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DecideAct
Annual Report 2020

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FY2020 Annual Report · DecideAct
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MAKING DIGITAL WORK
for everyone everywhere 

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Actual Experience plc 
Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR PERFORMANCE

Today’s 
circumstances 
present businesses 
with a unique 
opportunity to 
reinvent themselves

We are currently experiencing a hugely 
accelerated digital transformation across 
the world. If we harness this radical 
transformation in a positive way,  
businesses will reduce their carbon 
footprint, improve wellbeing for all 
employees and tackle digital inequality. 

Our offering has a powerful resonance  
as part of this digital transformation.

Dave Page
Chief Executive Officer

CONTENTS

Strategic report 
Our purpose 
Our thinking 
Our goal 
Chair’s statement 
Market overview 
The challenge 
Our value propositions 
Human Experience in action 
Business model 
Chief Executive’s statement 
Stakeholder engagement 
Our people and culture 
Thought leadership 
Business continuity 
Our community 
Financial review 
Principal risks and uncertainties 

Governance 
Board of Directors 
Directors’ report 
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 
Corporate governance report 
Statement of compliance with the QCA  
corporate governance code 
Audit Committee report 
Directors’ remuneration report 

Financial statements 
Independent auditors’ report 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Company statement of changes in equity 
Company statement of financial position 
Company statement of cash flows 
Notes to the Company financial statements 

Other information 
Notice of Annual General Meeting 
Notes relating to Annual General Meeting 
Glossary of terms 

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

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FINANCIAL HEADLINES

Revenue

£1.96m

Loss per share

9.87p

Loss for the year

£4.68m

Cash and cash equivalents

£2.75m

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportOUR PURPOSE

WE BELIEVE PASSIONATELY

in a digital world  
that delivers a better 
Human Experience

COVID-19 has changed all of our lives in ways that we never 
conceived possible and it’s likely that many of these changes 
will stay with us for generations to come.

The disruption to our everyday lives means that  
all of us are doing more online; from working  
to studying, from playing to purchasing.

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

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Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportOUR THINKING

MAKING DIGITAL WORK PROPERLY

has never felt 
so vital

We know, when digital environments don't work 
properly, it creates a sense of friction. Whether it's  
an app or a website that's unresponsive or slow to 
respond, it stops us in our tracks and both time  
and money are lost.

Think about all you could achieve if this time 
could be given back to you.

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

5

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportOUR GOAL

WE BELIEVE THE DIGITAL WORLD

should work better 
for everyone 
everywhere

Remote working has the potential to help us strike  
a better work/life balance. Yet today, there still remains  
a digital equality gap across society.

Our analytics help businesses prioritise and identify 
these inequalities so that no one is left behind.

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

7

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportCHAIR'S STATEMENT

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

The urgent need for businesses to enable 
efficient and effective remote working 
underscores the relevance of our offering. 

Stephen Davidson
Chair

I am pleased to report on the progress 
made during the financial year 2020 
(FY20). In the first six months, we 
completed our pivot from a managed 
services to a professional services 
(PS) offering. We have not only started 
to see quicker customer engagements 
and deployment cycles shorten as a 
result, but we expect this new 
approach to provide us with a wider 
range of opportunities.

Outlook 
The market opportunity for Actual Experience is significant, 
and the Board believes that the Group is well positioned for 
considerable revenue growth, supported by an excellent, 
expanding portfolio of Channel Partners and customers. 
The initial success of our recently launched Human 
Experience Management offering has demonstrated the 
need for businesses to analyse operational efficiencies and 
employee wellbeing. We expect further market engagement 
over the course of the current financial year as our Partners 
and their customers continue to adapt to the permanent 
change in work practices and realise the benefits of our 
technology service.

Stephen Davidson
Chair
24 February 2021

The second half of the year was dominated by the impact of 
COVID-19 which accelerated digital transformation and the 
increased adoption of hybrid home and office working. The 
urgent need for businesses to enable efficient and effective 
remote working underscores the relevance of our offering, 
resulting in increased engagement from our Channel 
Partners, both existing and new. Wellbeing and productivity 
play a vital role in the effectiveness of remote working. The 
effects of COVID-19 have caused businesses to focus more 
on digital collaboration tools to analyse human experience. 
A white paper published by Verizon and Boston Consulting 
Group last June shows that Actual Experience’s software 
has delivered tangible results in determining the cause of 
lost productivity within businesses which in turn may 
identify wellbeing concerns.

Financials and cash
Revenue for the 12 months increased marginally to 
£1.96m (FY19: £1.93m), while gross profit increased  
29% to £1.02m (FY19: £0.79m). In line with expectations, 
cash as at 30 September 2020 was £2.8m (FY19: £7.9m).

Shareholders and placing 
We are thankful for the strong support shown by new and 
existing investors in our recent fundraise announced in 
January 2021. The placing will allow us to expand our sales 
and support teams in response to the growing pipeline of 
sales prospects and smoothly onboard new Partners. 
Additionally, it will enable us to expand the Company’s 
technology development team to facilitate the development 
of enhanced cloud efficiency, scalability, and increased 
automation of report regulation for the PS engagements.

People
In what has been an unprecedented time for businesses, our 
colleagues have adjusted seamlessly to remote working and 
I want to thank them all for their hard work throughout the 
year. As previously announced, the Group has restructured 
the business to align itself with the evolved sales model 
which has resulted in a reduction of the cost base as well as 
improving operational efficiencies. We welcomed Jamie 
Dunkley to the senior leadership team in March 2020 as 
Chief Operating Officer following the resignation of his 
predecessor, Robin Young, in February 2020. Jamie has 
been instrumental in ensuring smooth business continuity 
during the pandemic.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

9

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportMARKET OVERVIEW

The COVID-19 global pandemic is 
accelerating digital transformation

Here we look at some of the key trends that shaped the digital economy in 2020.

1.Forced adoption of  

remote working

COVID-19 compelled many companies to quickly relocate 
their workforce from office spaces to their homes. The speed 
at which this was done was unprecedented.

For remote working to continue to be viable in the long term, 
significant investment will be needed to properly equip 
people and deliver a secure infrastructure. In some parts of 
the world more so than others, there will also need to be a 
discernible shift in corporate culture.1

$4.5 trillion

estimated savings per year in the US alone as a direct 
result of remote working by 2030 due to improving 
productivity, reducing fixed overheads and increasing 
agility2

77%

of people say that having the flexibility to work from 
home would allow them to be healthier3

60% of US companies offer  
their employees remote working 
opportunities (3x increase from 
1996 to 2016)4

In Latin America and the 
Caribbean, school closures 
left more than 154 million 
children temporarily unable 
to transition to e-learning 
owing to lack of access to 
online services5

Only 32% of Japanese 
companies have flexible 
working policies whereas 
80% of Japanese employees 
express the desire to  
work remotely6

2.The immediate adoption of digital technologies  

is bedding in for the long term

The response many businesses had to the pandemic led to an 
acceleration in digital transformation. The mass adoption of new 
technologies for employees to work remotely or for customers to 
interact through digital channels took place almost overnight. Many 
of these changes are now being bedded in to business operations 
for the long term.

During the pandemic, consumers have shifted to consuming goods 
and services online. Businesses have had to rapidly adapt their value 
propositions to interact with customers solely through digital 
channels, resulting in businesses saying at least 80% of customer 
interactions are now digital.7

The increase in remote working, the need to build resilience in data 
security, as well as the preference of customers to utilise digital 
technologies has resulted in a strong move to longer term and 
planned investment in cloud technologies.

This has resulted in business leaders bypassing the traditional 
obstacles that would typically prevent long term digital 
transformation from being a success. The result is ongoing 
investment in digital technologies which will continue in the future. 

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

3.

COVID-19 could widen  
the digital equality gap

The onset of the pandemic has highlighted the impact of continuing 
digital exclusion that millions are affected by in the UK. 

A 2019 report by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) highlighted 
that although the number of internet ‘non-users’ is declining it is still 
remarkably high for a developed nation such as the UK. In 2018 this 
figure was 5.3 million internet non-users which represented 10% of 
the adult population.8

A study by the Cambridge Centre for Housing and Research at the 
University of Cambridge quoted, ‘digital exclusion is another facet of 
the deep inequalities which run through the social fabric of the UK, 
and is more widespread than many people are aware of.’

Researchers Hannah Holmes and Dr Gemma Burgess explain in their 
research that 22% of the UK’s population lack basic digital skills and 
that the link between poverty and digital exclusion is clear.9 Although 
this divide has been evident for a long time, the pandemic forced a 
huge shift in our ways of life which was further compounded during 
the first lockdown when schools were forced to close and education 
was taken online. 

Number (millions) and percentage of adult internet 
non-users, UK, 2011 to 2018

         Number of adults (millions)

         % of adults

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10.8

9.6

8.4

7.2

6.0

4.8

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

25

20

%
o

f
a
d
u
l
t
s

15

10

5

0

Source: Office for National Statistics – Internet Users, Labour Force 
Survey (LFS)

8%

In the long term, strategies to close the digital divide will be required 
to rebalance society across the UK. 

of people in the UK (4.3 million people) estimated to have zero basic 
digital skills in 201810

6.8 million

estimated number of people who will lack digital skills in 202811

Only 51%

of UK households earning between £6-10k had home internet access 
compared with 99% of households with an income of  
over £40k12

1 

https://www.ey.com/en_be/covid-19/why-remote-working-will-be-the-new-
normal-even-after-covid-19

2  https://www.iwgplc.com/MediaCentre/PressRelease/flexible-working-to-

7  https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-
finance/our-insights/how-covid-19-has-pushed-companies-over-the-
technology-tipping-point-and-transformed-business-forever

contribute-10tr-usd-to-global-economy-by-2030

8  https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/

3  https://www.flexjobs.com/blog/post/flexjobs-2018-annual-survey-workers-
believe-flexible-remote-job-can-help-save-money-reduce-stress-more/

4  https://www.merchantsavvy.co.uk/remote-working-statistics/

5  https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/covid-19-more-95-cent-children-are-

out-school-latin-america-and-caribbean

6  https://www.merchantsavvy.co.uk/remote-working-statistics/

householdcharacteristics/homeinternetandsocialmediausage/articles/ 
exploringtheuksdigitaldivide/2019-03-04

9  https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/digitaldivide

10  https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/

householdcharacteristics/homeinternetandsocialmediausage/articles/ 
exploringtheuksdigitaldivide/2019-03-04

11  https://www.goodthingsfoundation.org/sites/default/files/research-

publications/the_economic_impact_of_digital_inclusion_in_the_uk_final_
submission_stc_0.pdf

12  https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/digitaldivide

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

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Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE CHALLENGE

COVID-19 has triggered a radical and 
enduring change to working practices 
and dramatically increased reliance on 
digital technology

Disrupted experience  

2 hours lost

per employee per day

HX score

60

The cost of lost time...

for a Fortune 500 Company,  
with just 20% digital business 
processes, a digital quality score of 
60 would indicate a cost of around 
$400m in lost staff time per year.

$400m

per annum lost in staff time

As human experience 
becomes disrupted, there are 
increasing problems that 
affect an individual’s ability  
to use a digital service. This 
could be, for example, poor 
quality voice or video, or a 
CRM application failing to 
load, meaning that people  
are unable to work efficiently 
and effectively.

Actual Experience provides 
planning and investment 
insights to business leaders 
struggling to assess the  
effects of dramatic and 
enduring change to working 
practices and their digital 
business wrought by the 
COVID-19 pandemic.

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

The amount of time 
spent by employees 
working digitally has 
increased dramatically

Inconsistent experience   Frictionless experience 

1 hour lost

per employee per day

0 hours lost

per employee per day

HX score

HX score

70

80

The cost of lost time...

The cost of lost time...

for a Fortune 500 Company,  
with just 20% digital business 
processes, a digital quality score of 
70 would indicate a cost of around 
$200m in lost staff time per year.

$200m

per annum lost in staff time

At a digital quality score  
of 80, a user would be at  
their most productive.

There is no wasted time.

$0m

per annum lost in staff time

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

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Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportOUR VALUE PROPOSITIONS

Our Human Experience 
Management Services

HUMAN EXPERIENCE (HX) SERVICES

Professional Services offerings

BIA
Our Business Impact 
Assessment helps corporates 
understand the impact on  
top-level business metrics
1-2 months 
engagement

CI 
A Continuous Improvement 
service to optimise the digital 
business over time

> 12-month  
engagement

Value to our  
Partners is…

Short commercial cycle

Pull-through revenue 
potential by identifying 
areas of weakness in 
digital ecosystems

Managed Services offering

Assure
Diagnose human experience 
problems as and when  
they appear

Needs basis

Continuous customer 
engagement opportunities 
around major commercial KPIs

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

OUR CHANNEL PARTNERS

END CUSTOMER BENEFITS

Human Experience: The performance 
indicator of your digital business

Employee 
Experience

Environment

Equality

Operational 
Efficiency

Revenue

Wellbeing

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

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Large-scale  
global blue chip 
enterprise

Multinational 
computer 
technology 
company

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportHUMAN EXPERIENCE IN ACTION

BUSINESS IMPACT ASSESSMENT 

Making the digital  
world work properly

Our powerful business analytics is the result of over ten years’ research 
into linking the complex nature of digital networks and the impact it  
has on the human elements of a business – employee wellbeing, 
efficiency and brand perception. 

OUR HUMAN EXPERIENCE METRICS DEFINED

Equality
The gap between those 
who are easily able to work 
from home and those who 
are struggling due to their 
digital world not 
working properly

Revenue
The revenue generation 
potential of your business  
if your digital world  
worked properly

Wellbeing
The potential impact on 
stress and wellbeing caused 
by not being able to be 
productive or collaborate

Employee 
Experience
The total time wasted due  
to inconsistent and poor 
digital services

Operational 
Efficiency 
The total business payroll 
waste due to inconsistent 
and poor digital services

Environment
The amount of reduced 
emissions due to employees 
being able to avoid 
commuting and 
business travel

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

CASE STUDY:

Adapting to change 
with clarity

The Business Impact Assessment had one goal: to help  
Osborne Clarke identify employees that needed additional  
digital technology support. 

This enabled the Firm to quantify the impact and then deploy  
the most appropriate technologies to improve its employee's  
home working experience. 

THE CHALLENGE

Osborne Clarke is an international legal 
practice with over 270 Partners and 
more than 900 lawyers across  
25 locations. The Firm recently 
launched an initiative with Actual 
Experience to understand the impact 
its digital technologies had on 
employee's home working experience. 
This is particularly relevant and timely 
given the dramatic changes to working 
practices and accelerated adoption of 
digital technology since the start of the 
COVID-19 pandemic. 

Actual Experience's report was really useful in 
helping us understand parts of the business we 
need to continue to support to improve their 
digital experience. This is obviously of increased 
importance to us as a consequence of COVID-19 
and also supports our continued focus and 
commitment to wellbeing in this hybrid working 
environment.

Ray Berg
Managing Partner

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

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Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportHUMAN EXPERIENCE IN ACTION CONTINUED

CASE STUDY: CONTINUED

WHAT ACTUAL EXPERIENCE DID

 Actual Experience worked with Osborne Clarke to deploy 
digital users across the technologies used by Osborne 
Clarke's employees, monitoring their home working 
environments and reporting on the efficiency of eight 
critical applications. 

Actual Experience also provided a pre-migration report to 
understand the business impact of a proposed migration 
from Skype to Microsoft Teams.

 Actual Experience produced a Business Impact 
Assessment, in three weeks with recommendations  
that enabled Osborne Clarke to:
1. 

  support their continued focus and efforts on improving 
employee wellbeing and home working experience;
2.    confidently build the business case required to optimise 

application and network performance; and 

3.    effectively plan the resources required internally to 
improve the technologies they deploy to support  
home working.

 The report prioritised resource allocation and gave 
recommendations to improve wellbeing and experience by 
focussing efforts on application and network performance. 
In addition, Actual Experience provided a list of 
anonymised recommendations for the most affected 
employees who were dealing with poor Wi-Fi speeds and 
made recommendations for employees who have issues 
with their ISP either through the capacity on the access or 
ISP core issues.

VALUE DELIVERED

 Osborne Clarke identified the projects needed to deliver 
the most significant improvement to the wellbeing and 
experience of their employees. Through continuous 
improvement they are now in a position to confidently 
allocate resources and report on the improvements to 
employee's home working experience.

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
 
 
Deploying the Actual Experience digital user was 
straightforward. The lightweight, security 
compliant software was easy to understand, quick 
to install and required minimal IT time to complete 
a full rollout.

Myles Manning
Client Interface & Solutions Manager

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

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Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportBUSINESS MODEL

Our analytics gives our  
Channel Partners the actionable 
insight needed to improve their 
customers' digital journeys

Human Experience (HX) is the 
fundamentally unique capability  
of our AaaS.

In an increasingly digital world business leaders are 
taking ownership of digital strategy. They are doing 
this because they know that staff productivity  
and their online brand rely on the digital world  
working properly.

Annuity revenue model
We provide Analytics-as-a-Service (AaaS) to our 
Channel Partners. They are able to build this into their 
solutions, hardware and software that they provide to 
customers. This gives them the actionable insight 
needed to improve their customers’ digital journeys.

We sell our Channel Partners analytic capacity in our 
Analytics Cloud. The greater the required capacity, the 
greater the fee. We believe, on the basis of our 
experience, that the revenue to us, from a Channel 
Partner's enterprise customer, can be $500k per 
annum or more. Our Channel Partners have hundreds 
of customers at the scale of those deployed this  
year, and thousands of small and medium-sized  
business customers.

Digital Users (DUs) are licensed for free. This enables 
customers to install them wherever they may need 
them. Fees are charged on a per employee basis.

As we have seen in this past year, some customers will 
deploy at full scale immediately and some will grow to 
full scale over a longer period. Full adoption of Actual 
Experience within a Channel Partner’s customer is 
expected to take from 12 months to two years.

KEY STRENGTHS

Intellectual property

 Patents
 We have patents granted in the US, China  
 and Europe.

 Trade secrets
 It has taken the last 10½ years, since the creation of 
 the Company, to make the patented technology 
 work effectively in the real world.

 Expertise
 Within the R&D team we have particular expertise  
 in the field of mathematics, and in Sales we have 
 extensive experience in understanding the 
 operations of Channel Partners.

Process and platform

Our AaaS platform has been live since 2011, with continual 
improvements being made. The value proposition is now 
firmly established amongst our Channel Partners.

Channel partnerships

We are focused on developing relationships with large 
Channel Partners, who have access to an enormous number 
of business and consumer customers.

First mover advantage

Although there are many vendors targeting budgets for the 
improvement of digital journeys, the Board remains 
convinced that we are uniquely positioned amongst these 
vendors because of our ability to analyse complex digital 
supply chains.

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
Our pivot to a professional services-led 
engagement is now complete, placing us 
at the heart of our Channel Partners’ 
processes in order to promote quicker 
customer engagements and shortened  
deployment cycles.

Dave Page
Chief Executive Officer

HOW WE GENERATE VALUE

WHO BENEFITS

AaaS

Our AaaS provides actionable information for our Channel 
Partners. They can use this information to improve the HX of 
their customers' digital journeys. Using our analytics, 
businesses can manage and improve the HX of their digital 
ecosystem, so that staff productivity is improved and online 
brand is protected.

HXM provides the 
business case for digital 
investments

We measure the operational efficiency, wellbeing, inequality, 
revenue, employee experience and carbon footprint. These 
metrics empower business leaders with the information they 
need to improve their business.

This subsequently provides the economic rationale for 
ongoing Continuous Improvement service.

Scalable operating model

We have invested considerable time and effort working with 
our Channel Partners to be built into their customer 
offerings. We will continue our focus to be built not only into 
their solutions but also into their software and hardware. 
Channel Partners will increasingly become able to scale the 
rollout of our AaaS independently, and in maturity they will 
require minimal support from Actual Experience.

Vast market opportunity

Our AaaS improves the human experience quality of the 
applications and transactions that make up the $29tn Global 
Digital Economy.

As the number of transactions and value that take place 
digitally increase, the need to manage and improve 
consistency and value to support the Global Digital  
Economy will only become more important.

Channel Partners

Our AaaS improves the operational efficiency of our 
Channel Partners, reducing the cost of service delivery and 
differentiating their offerings in the market.

End users
Clients, their staff and customers
Business leaders are increasingly aware that the 
productivity of their staff and the satisfaction of their online 
customers relies heavily on the consistency of their digital 
business. With Actual Experience, they have actionable 
information to continuously improve their digital business 
from an HX perspective.

Shareholders
Long-term capital growth
With our long-term aim of being built into the  
solutions, software and hardware supplied by our Channel 
Partners, Actual Experience will be positioned to become 
the HX management system to the entire Global Digital 
Economy. Successful execution with our existing Channel 
Partners will lay the foundation for enormous growth 
potential in the next ten years through our existing and new 
Channel Partner relationships. 

Our Employees

Actual Experience is dedicated to ensuring the happiness 
and success of our employees. We provide rewarding 
careers at the cutting edge of technology: staff are 
encouraged to grow with the business and are provided 
with regular opportunities for personal development. 

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

21

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportCHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

The progress we have seen since launching 
the new Professional Services products 
confirms that our Channel Partners and 
their customers understand the value of 
our offering.

Dave Page
Chief Executive Officer

As noted in the Chair's Statement, in 
the first half of the year we completed 
a pivot from a managed services-led 
offering to a professional services (PS) 
led offering. The COVID-19 pandemic 
initially delayed the introduction of  
the PS offering as it diverted attention 
of the Company's Channel Partners 
towards implementing business 
continuity processes, not just for  
their customers but for their own 
organisations.

According to the McKinsey Global Survey of Executives1, 
“COVID-19 has pushed companies over the technology 
tipping point — and transformed business forever." The 
increased adoption of hybrid home and office working has 
accelerated digital transformation, significantly increasing 
the relevance and addressable market of our offering.

1 

 https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-
corporate-finance/our-insights/how-covid-19-has-pushed-
companies-over-the-technology-tipping-point-and-transformed-
business-forever

Commercial milestones — year in focus
As our Channel Partners and their customers adapted to new 
ways of conducting business in light of the pandemic, 
Verizon, together with Boston Consulting Group, published a 
White Paper that discussed the workplace of the future and 
more specifically what businesses need to do to enable 
hybrid working (a mix of office and remote working). It is a 
testament to our strong relationship with Verizon and the 
relevance of these new ways of working that we were the 
only third-party vendor cited in the report. During the initial 
lockdown, we created the new Human Experience 
Management (HXM) Business Impact Assessment (BIA) 
offering. BIA helps businesses quantify the impact of digital 
business performance on their employees whether they are 
at home, in the office or elsewhere, and on their overall 
business. BIA assesses top level business metrics and 
objectives such as operational efficiency, operational 
inequality, carbon footprint and employee wellbeing. 
Depending on the extent of the business impact identified by 
the BIA, the customer may then choose to proceed to the 
HXM Continuous Improvement (CI) service, which runs for a 
minimum of 12 months. BIA and CI use a seat-based pricing 
model with a ‘seat’ being an employee.

As previously announced, Verizon signed an extension to 
its Master Service Agreement to sell and use HXM. An 
amendment was made to our agreement with Accenture 
to facilitate the sale of the new HXM offerings. Vodafone 
did not require an amendment to its agreement to sell the 
new offerings.

Post-period end, we were delighted to secure an initial order 
from Oracle Corporation and sign a three-year framework 
agreement with an American multinational computer 
technology company, both for our HXM offering.

Sales and marketing
Our new offerings have been well received. We completed 
our first BIA project with legal firm Osborne Clarke, who 
reported that the analysis was extremely useful in helping 
them to understand employees’ work practices and parts 
of the business that required support to improve their 
digital experience. In November 2020, we agreed the first 
large-scale BIA engagement with one of our Channel 
Partners and one of their customers, a large complex 
global energy supplier. Initial introductions and testing 
began in August through to full-scale deployment and an 
order for 10,000 employees in November 2020.

These initial deployments indicate emerging evidence of a 
shorter sales cycle of just four months compared to the 
processing of our previous managed service offerings, 
which could take up to 24 months. Since August 2020, the 
Company's Channel Partners have rapidly established a 
list of target customers amounting to over four million 
addressable employees or seats. This number continues to 
grow.

engagements. In particular, PS automation focuses on the 
ability to generate BIA and CI reports more quickly in order to 
increase the depth and breadth of the analysis.

Response to COVID-19
Throughout the year, the Group's top priority remained the 
health and safety of our employees, Channel Partners and 
their customers. The business continuity systems and 
procedures that we put in place enabled the quick transition 
of all employees to remote working, allowing us to continue 
providing full support to our Channel Partners with no 
compromise to service levels or delivery. Homeworking has 
proved successful for the business. Productivity levels have 
increased and as a result we are keeping future working 
practices, and their effects on the wellbeing of our 
employees, under review. As we look ahead, our vision is: ‘not 
to commute to compute’.

The Board remains vigilant, assessing the impact of 
COVID-19 on the general economy and managing our cash 
resources carefully. Prior to the onset of the pandemic, we 
carried out a restructure of the business to support our pivot 
to PS. As a result, we were able to avoid furloughing any 
employees during the pandemic. 

I would like to take this opportunity to thank the entire team 
for their unwavering support and dedication throughout  
this period.

Current trading and outlook
This has been a challenging year, but we have worked 
exceptionally hard to successfully launch our PS-led 
offering and deliver our HXM service to business leaders, 
enabling them to manage the impact COVID-19 has had 
on their 'business as usual' processes. The progress we 
have seen since launching the PS products confirms that 
our Channel Partners and their customers understand the 
value of our offering. 

We have a number of opportunities in the pipeline as our 
Channel Partners start delivering our PS-led offering to their 
customers. We believe that Actual Experience now has a 
solid operational platform and sales funnel with its Channel 
Partners to enable it to implement customer deployments 
more quickly, efficiently and on a larger scale, and our recent 
successful fundraise in January 2021 will allow us to capitalise 
on the current market opportunity.

We have an excellent, growing portfolio of Channel 
Partners and customers, and continue to believe that 
Actual Experience has the ability to become a significant 
global player in the market for Human Experience 
Management. Whilst we will continue to monitor the wider 
market environment in regard to COVID-19, we are 
confident in delivering against our strategic objectives, 
and look forward to reporting on further progress with 
both new and existing Partners in due course.

Product development
Our focus for the year was the continued automation of our 
AaaS, concluding the development work to simplify managed 
services deployments and instigate work to streamline PS 

Dave Page
Chief Executive Officer
24 February 2021

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

23

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportSTAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

Section 172(1) statement and  
stakeholder engagement

Statement regarding Section 172(1) of the UK 
Companies Act 2006 and our commitment to 
transparent and constructive dialogue with 
all of our stakeholders 

The Directors, in good faith, have taken decisions that they consider 
are most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit 
of its stakeholders, having regard to the matters set out in s172(1)(a-f) 
of the Companies Act 2006: 

(a) The likely consequences of any decision in the long term:  
The long-term success of the Company is always a key factor  
when making strategic decisions. In particular, the Company is  
committed to a long-term development plan for its technology.  
Additionally, the Company continues to invest in its long-term  
relationships with Channel Partners.

(b) The interests of the Company’s employees:
Our employees are the main asset of the Company and their wellbeing  
and development are at the heart of our strategy for success.  
A priority for the Company in 2020 has been to safely and efficiently 
manage the transition of its employees to home-working.

STAKEHOLDERS AND KEY TOPICS

Employees
•  Employee welfare during the COVID-19 pandemic
•  Transitioning to working from home
•  Workforce restructuring
•  Feedback on engagement survey
•  Company business plan and performance updates
•  Introduction of payroll-based share  

purchase scheme

Channel Partners  
End Users
•  Partner input regarding development priorities
•  Improved sales collateral and training materials
•  Closer sales collaboration and  

marketing programmes

•  Customer support

(c) The need to foster business relationships with suppliers,  
customers and others: The Company regularly meets with key  
suppliers and customers to review operations and explore mutually 
beneficial future actions.

Shareholders
•  Group strategy
•  Financial results
•  Corporate governance

(d) The impact of the Company’s operations on the community  
and the environment: The Company places a high value on its  
relationship with the local community and actively supports Bath  
charitable initiatives. Due to the nature of its commercial activities, 
 the Company believes that it has no appreciable impact on the 
environment, although it does take reasonable measures to ensure 
 that it procures its supplies from environmentally friendly and  
sustainable sources.

(e) The Company’s reputation for high standards of business  
conduct: Integrity, both personally and professionally, is embedded 
in the Company’s culture. The Directors believe that it is important to 
maintain a high standard of ethical values and seek to ensure that this 
continues to be shared by all employees.

(f) The need to act fairly between members of the Company:  
In making decisions, the Directors aim to strike a fair balance  
between all stakeholders.

24

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

Community
•  Participation in local business meetings  

and initiatives

•  Establishment of an employee-led  

charity committee

•  Participation in local charity and  

community events

Functional and Company-wide communications channels have 

•  Efficient transformation of operations from office-based  

been established and continue to be reviewed for effectiveness.  

to home-based, with no loss of productivity.

In the absence of face-to-face meetings for much of the year, 

emphasis has been placed on regular videoconference meetings 

and use of Slack channels.

•  Development of new and engaging employee  

communication channels.

•  Enhanced transparency and two-way communication.

We continue to solicit employee feedback on key issues through 

regular employee engagement surveys.

The Company prioritises regular and frequent meetings with 

Channel Partners and their enterprise customers. These meetings 

provide us with valuable feedback regarding market requirements 

and competitive issues. 

Both the Company and our Partners understand the critical 

importance of coordinated sales programmes and joint  

marketing activities. This ensures that we achieve our joint 

objective of providing a high level of service and support to 

enterprise customers.

•  Increased engagement with Partners at a strategic level.

•  Improved coordination with Partners regarding sales focus  

•  Regular scheduled meetings with Partners to agree product 

and messaging.

development priorities.

The CEO, CFO and Investor Relations Director hold meetings with 

•  Communication styles vary to suit investor and potential investor 

investors and analysts throughout the year, in particular following 

preferences. Usually, the meetings are held in person, although 

the release of the Group’s annual and half-year results. Feedback 

videoconference calls are more typical during the current 

from these meetings is shared with the Board. 

COVID-related restrictions. In all cases, the objective remains  

the same: to provide relevant and timely updates on the 

The AGM is an important opportunity for communication between 

Company’s progress.

the Board and shareholders, particularly private shareholders.  

All Directors attend the AGM and engage with shareholders both 

•  All material new information is made available to shareholders 

and potential shareholders at the same time. 

during and after the meeting.

The Group’s Annual Report and Financial Statements is  

available to shareholders in both hard copy form and online.  

All announcements and important documents are available on  

the Company’s website, www.actual-experience.com.

The Chief Executive Officer regularly meets with local government 

•  Continued support for local business initiatives, especially as  

and business groups to discuss shared objectives and plans.

they relate to the technology sector.

•  Maintaining visibility and a strong and positive presence in the 

local Bath community.

During the year, an employee group was established to coordinate 

our local charity efforts and represent the Company with regard to 

activities in the community. Our principal focus continues to be the 

active support of Julian House, a homeless charity based in Bath.

Despite the impact of COVID-19 restrictions, employees 

participated in several local challenges, including the Bath 

sleep-out and sponsored walk, and the Bath half-marathon.

Employees

•  Employee welfare during the COVID-19 pandemic

•  Transitioning to working from home

•  Workforce restructuring

•  Feedback on engagement survey

•  Company business plan and performance updates

•  Introduction of payroll-based share  

purchase scheme

Channel Partners  

End Users

•  Partner input regarding development priorities

•  Improved sales collateral and training materials

•  Closer sales collaboration and  

marketing programmes

•  Customer support

Shareholders

•  Group strategy

•  Financial results

•  Corporate governance

Community

•  Participation in local business meetings  

and initiatives

•  Establishment of an employee-led  

charity committee

•  Participation in local charity and  

community events

HOW WE ENGAGE

OUTCOMES

Functional and Company-wide communications channels have 
been established and continue to be reviewed for effectiveness.  
In the absence of face-to-face meetings for much of the year, 
emphasis has been placed on regular videoconference meetings 
and use of Slack channels.

We continue to solicit employee feedback on key issues through 
regular employee engagement surveys.

•  Efficient transformation of operations from office-based  

to home-based, with no loss of productivity.
•  Development of new and engaging employee  

communication channels.

•  Enhanced transparency and two-way communication.

The Company prioritises regular and frequent meetings with 
Channel Partners and their enterprise customers. These meetings 
provide us with valuable feedback regarding market requirements 
and competitive issues. 

Both the Company and our Partners understand the critical 
importance of coordinated sales programmes and joint  
marketing activities. This ensures that we achieve our joint 
objective of providing a high level of service and support to 
enterprise customers.

•  Increased engagement with Partners at a strategic level.
•  Improved coordination with Partners regarding sales focus  

and messaging.

•  Regular scheduled meetings with Partners to agree product 

development priorities.

The CEO, CFO and Investor Relations Director hold meetings with 
investors and analysts throughout the year, in particular following 
the release of the Group’s annual and half-year results. Feedback 
from these meetings is shared with the Board. 

The AGM is an important opportunity for communication between 
the Board and shareholders, particularly private shareholders.  
All Directors attend the AGM and engage with shareholders both 
during and after the meeting.

•  Communication styles vary to suit investor and potential investor 
preferences. Usually, the meetings are held in person, although 
videoconference calls are more typical during the current 
COVID-related restrictions. In all cases, the objective remains  
the same: to provide relevant and timely updates on the 
Company’s progress.

•  All material new information is made available to shareholders 

and potential shareholders at the same time. 

The Group’s Annual Report and Financial Statements is  
available to shareholders in both hard copy form and online.  
All announcements and important documents are available on  
the Company’s website, www.actual-experience.com.

The Chief Executive Officer regularly meets with local government 
and business groups to discuss shared objectives and plans.

During the year, an employee group was established to coordinate 
our local charity efforts and represent the Company with regard to 
activities in the community. Our principal focus continues to be the 
active support of Julian House, a homeless charity based in Bath.

Despite the impact of COVID-19 restrictions, employees 
participated in several local challenges, including the Bath 
sleep-out and sponsored walk, and the Bath half-marathon.

•  Continued support for local business initiatives, especially as  

they relate to the technology sector.

•  Maintaining visibility and a strong and positive presence in the 

local Bath community.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

25

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportOUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE

Our people are proof  
of our success

Our success as a business depends on our ability to recruit the best people and support 
their continued development. We encourage our diverse and talented team to have fun 
and thrive in their careers while meeting their personal development goals.

The Company, its leadership and 
management care about employees 
and their wellbeing.

There are so many opportunities for our 
product in a world where remote working 
is now a daily way of life.

Jo Hatton 
Human Resources Manager

Nicoleta Lazar 
Technical Lead, Analytics Team

My journey with Actual Experience started in September 2016 
when I joined the Company as a temporary HR Administrator. 
Actual is a vibrant and growing company with an exciting product 
and I was very pleased when a permanent HR Assistant role was 
offered to me the following year. Actual gave me the opportunity 
to grow and develop as an HR professional, and I was quickly 
promoted to HR Advisor.

I was one of the first members of the HR team and due to the 
fast-evolving size of the Company I have been exposed to a wide 
range of projects and HR activities. I had the opportunity to develop 
my membership of CIPD to the Associate level. This in turn led me 
to being appropriately qualified to enable the business to promote 
me to HR Manager in January 2020. Shortly after becoming the HR 
Manager for the Company my first major challenge was to lead a 
significant Company restructure. During this project, I had to utilise 
all my HR expertise and quickly step up to my new role. 

The Company, its leadership and management care about 
employees and their wellbeing. This is of significant importance to 
me as an HR professional because it enables me to innovate and 
develop the HR function within the Company. It also gives me the 
confidence that we all work towards a common goal. 

I joined Actual Experience in 2016, attracted by the unique  
and insightful product and by the research that produced the 
remarkable Analytics Engine, which processes the analytics –  
the smart maths! At the time, the Company was expanding but 
still managing to preserve its attractive open and collaborative 
culture and its start-up vibe.

My role offered a great opportunity to expand my technical skills, 
working on a state-of-the-art microservices architecture, 
designed to help the Analytics Engine scale the number analytics 
it can process, in a controlled way.

Eighteen months later my work earned me promotion to senior, 
and I became the technical lead for the ‘Analytics’ team. I was 
immersed in exciting new projects which changed (and are still 
changing) the shape and capabilities of the product. I relished the 
technical challenge but also enjoyed mentoring my team, helping 
their skills grow and giving them new opportunities.

Now I look towards the future, watching all our effort and hard work 
pay off, as Actual Experience realises its full potential. We work  
with great customers and there are so many opportunities for our 
product in a world where remote working is now a daily way of life 
for many people. Actual Experience is ideally placed to help change 
the world and I’m proud that my work will be a part of it.

26

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

THOUGHT LEADERSHIP

THE NEW NORMAL

Cybersecurity and  
remote working

Some of the world's most attacked organisations have a relationship with 
Actual Experience. They endorse our product as being secure for their 
customers who classify the information we hold as highly sensitive.

85%

of IT leaders believed hybrid and remote working 
plans increased the number of security incidents1

We get regular comprehensive auditing from some of  
the best security experts in the industry. Audits can take 
months with several members of staff from both Actual 
Experience and the customer working full-time to complete. 
Business Continuity Disaster Recovery (BCDR), data 
protection, security process and software penetration 
testing is now standard practice by each customer as part 
of contract due-diligence. In one case, we answered over 
1,000 questions posed by a single customer.

In 2020 the attack surface changed as staff moved to 
home-working with the protection offered by a corporate 
firewall removed and a laptop at home being the primary 
defence for company data. This has increased the scrutiny 
of any applications that run on the endpoint, ours included. 
We have seen a different focus with customers assuming 
the endpoint will now be compromised and corporate 
laptops are no longer a secure platform. Each application 
needs to consider the platform it’s running on is the  
attacker and try to limit the ability of the platform to 
compromise data.

1 

https://www.tessian.com/research/the-future-of-hybrid-working/

Our customers know their data and care 
deeply about its security – their audits will 
always be the most demanding.

Rob Everard
Chief Security Officer

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

27

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportActual Experience  has passed all security auditsOur training and awareness programme is outstanding,  the technology reviews and penetration tests rarely find anything of note. This is the feedback we get from customers’ security teams. Understanding what our customers care about and being able to show them we care about it as well has resulted in great relationships. BUSINESS CONTINUITY

Swift and decisive action

In March 2020, following the Government's announcement that a nationwide 
lockdown was due to commence, our team instigated our Business Continuity Plan. 
This had been predetermined in the scenario of any illness epidemic.

The core team was assembled consisting of representatives from Facilities, HR, Operations and Information 
Security, all overseen by our Project Management team. From that point forward we’ve had a minimum of two calls  
a week to discuss how we could ensure the business continued to operate, with minimal disruption, whilst keeping 
our colleagues informed and ensuring they and their families weren’t put at any risk due to our business activities. 
Actions and recommendations from these meetings were presented for approval by the Executive team weekly at 
first, then reduced to biweekly as the volume decreased.

Broadly speaking, the team focused 
on a few key areas:

Maintain – Can people work from home?

Assess & Improve – DSE, experience

•  Whilst a number of employees already worked from home we’d 
previously not worked in an entirely remote working fashion so 
the primary focus was on ensuring people had access to the 
software and hardware they need to perform their basic tasks. 

•  Our 24/7 Service Desk already used IP Telephony softphones 
which allowed them to work from home with no interruption to 
customer support.

•  We ensured that we had access to replacement computer 
devices so we could provide equipment in the event of a 
hardware error or someone new joining the business. 

•  As it became clear that remote working would be in place for a 
number of months we reviewed how to provide our employees 
with the best possible working environment and experience. 
Every employee completed a Display Screen Equipment (DSE) 
and workplace questionnaire. After reviewing the results we 
shipped over 80 items to various households ranging from 
chairs and monitors through to 4G routers and printers.

•  We already use our own software on our devices to better 

understand our users’ digital experience; in the early stages of 
lockdown it allowed our Internal Systems team to focus their 
effort in resolving the most impacting issues. For example,  
we quickly identified that our DNS servers were causing 
impairments so we changed the priority away from our office 
servers to our cloud-hosted servers.

Ensure we have a COVID-secure office to return to

Maintain – Culture and mental wellbeing

•  Once we were confident that everyone had a suitable home-

•  Working remotely can be tough, especially when you’ve been 

working environment and user experience, our focus moved to 
creating a COVID-secure workplace in preparation for the end 
of the lockdown. We’ve rearranged our meeting rooms and 
desks to allow for two metres of working space and pathways, 
sanitising stations have been installed as permanent fixtures, 
desk booking and rota systems are ready to use, and antiviral 
protection has been fitted to frequent touch points. 

•  During the first lockdown we experienced issues with our power 

supply to the office, resulting in intermittent outages. This 
triggered another scenario from our Business Continuity Plan 
which we ran as a sub-project using the same team. Whilst most 
of our applications are cloud-based, we still have some services 
running in our HQ; these services were prioritised based on 
business impact and then mitigation plans put in place.

used to working in a busy office environment or you live on your 
own. This is compounded when you’re in a national lockdown 
and are unable to see friends, family and colleagues outside of 
an office environment. 

•  From the start of the lockdown it was obvious to us that regular 
communication was important, not just about the pandemic,  
but also about business projects, sales developments and  
Company updates. 

•  We’ve produced CEO videos, Company-wide videoconferences 
and we’ve used Slack and intranet updates to provide reference 
material for important information like temporary expenses, 
holiday and sickness policies. We’ve adapted our 
communication frequency and style based on the feedback 
we’ve had and from best practices shared by other 
organisations. We have organised team activities including 
quizzes, drawing competitions and virtual gym sessions to 
name a few.

28

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
OUR COMMUNITY

Following the success of our relationship with Julian House in 2019 the Actual 
Experience Charity Committee decided to continue the relationship into 2020.  
The team set the business the target of raising £2,500 and we have successfully  
raised (to date) well over £3,000. Below, Cathy Adcock highlights where and  
how these funds have helped during 2020 amid the onset of COVID-19.

Reassurance in difficult times...

At the beginning of the pandemic, the Julian House Day Centre 
had to close drop-in sessions for rough sleepers, and in response 
the Outreach Team doubled the number of outreach sessions on 
the streets. Walking eight miles a day, they engaged with and 
supported rough sleepers, keeping them up to date with what  
was happening and reassuring them during these worrying times. 
They also held drop-in sessions outside the rear of the emergency 
hostel as meals were given out. 

Then, in March the Government rightly decided that the streets 
were not a safe environment during the pandemic. Working 
closely with BANES and Curo, the Outreach Team supported  
30 rough sleepers (plus ten people from the emergency hostel)  
off of the streets and into emergency accommodation, in under 
just two weeks. An incredible feat! 

However, support doesn’t end with providing accommodation. 
Julian House supported men and women to make the transition 
from living on the streets, to living in a bedsit or single room, 
during lockdown. Thanks to fundraising like that achieved by 
Actual, we were able to buy beds, fridges, kettles as well as TVs. 
Many clients admitted that they had no idea how bad the 
pandemic was as they had little access to media beforehand. 

The team also supplied over 30 mobile phones so that clients had 
access to support over the phone, when face-to-face wasn’t 
possible. This financial support also helped to provide over 3,300 
meals during lockdown as well as vital PPE equipment. 

During lockdown Julian House supported 79 men and women with 
positive ‘move-ons’ either into supported housing or reconnections 
to other areas. Being supported into accommodation gave our 
clients the opportunity to see a future away from the streets.

As other drug and alcohol agencies were now working from home, 
the Outreach Team also retrained so that they could provide initial 
triage and urine screening for subscribing methadone and Subutex 
medication to help those with opiate withdrawal symptoms, as 
well as supporting clients through another transition. 

When lockdown started to ease, the Outreach Team found 
themselves again supporting new rough sleepers in Bath. During 
COVID-19, domestic abuse and relationship breakdowns rose and 
many of those who had been sofa-surfing during lockdown 
suddenly found themselves on the streets. 

With support like Actual Experience’s we can continue  
to provide not just life-changing support, but often  
life-saving support.

The Outreach Team supported  
30 rough sleepers (plus ten people  
from the emergency hostel) off  
of the streets and into emergency 
accommodation, in under just two 
weeks. An incredible feat!

Cathy Adcock
Area Funding Manager

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

29

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic report 
FINANCIAL REVIEW

30

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

The decrease in expenses reflects the focus 
on effective management of the Group’s  
cost base.

Steve Bennetts
Chief Financial Officer

Financial Review
Revenue recognised in the year ended 30 September 
2020 was £1,960,933 (2019: £1,934,082) and relates to the 
supply of analytical services and associated consultancy 
activities to customers.

99% of revenue was derived from sales to Channel 
customers (2019: 99%) with the balance arising from 
direct sales. This high percentage reflects the Group’s 
strategic focus on generating revenue growth from its 
Channel Partners.

Gross profit
The gross profit for the year was £1,020,400, a significant 
improvement from the prior year (2019: £790,966). This 
improvement reflects further operational efficiency gains  
as the Group continues to provide full support to its  
Channel Partners.

Expenses
Administrative expenses comprising R&D, operational support,  
sales and marketing, finance and administration costs, and foreign 
exchange gains and losses, totalled £5,600,609, a decrease of 
£1,449,808 compared to the prior year. This decrease reflects the 
focus on effective management of the Group’s cost base, in particular 
the restructuring of operations which resulted in a reduction in 
headcount of 19. Personnel costs, however, continue to be the largest 
expense and represent approximately 83% of the Group’s cost base 
(2019: 81%). The functional cost breakdown is as follows:

Administrative expenses

2020
£

2019
£

Research and development

1,960,213

2,546,368

Operational support

Sales and marketing

1,055,113

1,112,153

1,512,709

2,403,106

Finance and administration

1,045,116

1,066,049

Foreign exchange losses/(gains)

27,458

(77,259)

Total

5,600,609

7,050,417

Exceptional item
As noted in the Chair's Statement, the Company completed a 
restructuring of its operations in February 2020. The cost of the 
restructuring was £411,525 and is not included in the above table. The 
restructuring reduced headcount from 93 to 74 and, together with 
related costs such as employee travel expenses, has reduced 
operating expenses by approximately £200,000 per month, 
commencing in March 2020. 

Tax
The tax credits recognised in the current and previous financial year 
arose from the accrual of R&D tax credits.

Free cash flow for the year was £(5,004,343) (2019: £(5,629,771)).  
Free cash flow is defined as net cash flows used in operating 
activities, plus development of intangible assets, plus purchase of 
property, plant and equipment. 

In January 2021, the Group successfully raised from existing and new 
shareholders gross proceeds of £10,000,000 through a share placing 
at 105p per share.

Software development capitalisation
The Directors believe that the software development capitalisation 
criteria in IAS38 have been met and accordingly development costs, 
net of amortisation charges, of £1,972,781 have been capitalised as at 
30 September 2020 (2019: £1,792,465).

Accounting policies 
The Group’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards. The Group’s 
significant accounting policies have been applied consistently 
throughout the year.

Key performance indicators
As the Group is in the process of development and commercialisation 
of its services, the Directors consider the key quantitative 
performance indicators to be sales revenues of £1,960,933 (2019: 
£1,934,082) and the level of cash held in the business of £2,754,274 
(2019: £7,876,634). The Board performs regular reviews of actual 
results against budget, and management monitors cash balances on 
a monthly basis to ensure that the business has sufficient resources 
to enact its current strategy. Certain non-financial measures, such as 
the number of active customers and deployed Digital Users, are 
monitored on a monthly basis. The Board will continue to review the 
KPIs used to assess the business as it grows.

Loss for the year
Losses after tax totalled £4,681,488 (2019: loss of £5,911,950).  
This reduction in losses is the result of a significant decrease in 
administrative expenses, which reflects a continuing focus on 
rigorous expense management as well as operational efficiencies 
arising from the reorganisation.

Steve Bennetts 
Chief Financial Officer
24 February 2021

Loss per share
The loss per share for the year was 9.87p (2019: loss per share of 
13.04p). The reduction in loss per share reflects the decrease in total 
comprehensive loss for the year as well as an increase in the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue.

Dividend
No dividend has been proposed for the year ended 30 September 
2020 (2019: £nil).

Cash flow
We are investing in the growth of our operations to address what we 
believe to be a significant commercial opportunity and our cash flow 
from operations was therefore negative during the year ended 
30 September 2020, and in line with expectations.

The Group’s costs are mostly operating related, with very little 
investment required for capital infrastructure. Cash used by operating 
activities was £3,856,067 for the year, compared to cash used of 
£4,418,091 for the year ended 30 September 2019, with the 
improvement resulting from the reduction in losses. This operating 
cash requirement was funded by cash reserves. The Group ended  
the year with cash totalling £2,754,274 (2019: £7,876,634).

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

31

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportPRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Risk management framework
In common with all businesses, we are exposed to risks and uncertainties as an inherent part of creating value for our shareholders.  
The Board recognises that effective risk management is fundamental to the Group’s ability to meet its strategic objectives and it is the Board’s 
responsibility to ensure that risk is appropriately managed across the Group. The identification of risk therefore continues to be an important 
activity and effective risk management is ingrained in all aspects of our business.

The risk management process is overseen by the Audit Committee which meets at least twice each year and reports its findings to the Board. 
The day-to-day management of risk is delegated to the Executive Risk Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Financial Officer and  
includes key operational managers. Each representative is responsible for the evaluation and implementation of risk mitigation within their 
functional areas. 

It is the responsibility of the Executive Risk Committee to maintain the master risk register. This register lists recognised risks and categorises 
them into risk themes. Resource and mitigation priorities are assessed based on likelihood and impact of risk occurrence.

Principal operational risks
The key challenges, risks and uncertainties facing the Group arise from the early stage of the Group’s maturity, the anticipated rapid growth in 
its operations, and the constantly changing nature of associated technologies such as mobile telephony and cloud computing.

The Group’s financial risks are detailed in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The Board considers that the principal operational 
risks to achieving our strategic objectives are as summarised below.

Description of risk

Mitigation of risk

Economic conditions: Brexit
As a majority of its revenue will continue to be generated from markets 
outside the UK, the Group is exposed to fluctuations in the global economy. 
Significant uncertainty remains regarding the economic effects on the 
Group's business of the UK's exit from the European Union and other global 
economic developments.

Economic conditions: COVID-19
The pandemic virus is impacting all companies, employees, suppliers and 
customers on a worldwide basis, and creates significant uncertainty 
regarding the ability of companies to operate effectively. The virus impacts 
on the Group’s ability to work from its corporate office and may adversely 
affect its ability to progress commercial opportunities with its Partners. 

Technology ownership, change and competition
Fundamental to the Group’s business is a combination of patents and 
know-how. Our success will, in part, depend on our ability to maintain 
adequate protection of this intellectual property and know-how.

Our revenue and profitability are affected by the extent to which there is 
increasing requirement for, and development by our competitors of, 
additional product features and capabilities. Significant investments are 
made in new product development to address these requirements, and 
there can be no guarantee that we will be able to generate sufficient 
revenue to offset the associated development costs. 

There are also risks relating to difficulties and delays in the development 
process of new products and features, and their acceptance by customers. 
If a future competitor successfully launches new products or features which 
we are unable to match, then it is likely that we could lose market share with 
a corresponding impact on our operational results.

Global diversification
Having a global customer base provides a natural mitigation against a 
localised economic downturn. The Board continues to monitor global 
economic developments and will consider further mitigating action  
where necessary. 

Embracing safe and flexible working practices
The Group’s continued investment in IT infrastructure, together with the 
long-standing development of a robust disaster recovery plan, has facilitated  
a smooth transition to employees working effectively from home, with the 
minimum of disruption. Management will continue to closely monitor the 
situation and expects to be guided by government and scientific advice to 
minimise the risk to employees and operating procedures. 

Product protection and innovation
The Group retains the services of a leading patent attorney and ensures  
that all reasonable steps are taken to protect its patented technology.  
In addition, enhanced procedures have been introduced to ensure that  
critical know-how is identified and recorded, with appropriate controls  
over access to these records.

We have an ongoing programme, both internal and with our commercial 
Partners, to constantly identify evolving customer needs and potential 
competitor advances. The resulting feedback informs our new product 
development priorities and helps to ensure that the Group maintains its 
technology leadership in the evolving digital quality management sector.  
We focus our development efforts on features that meet an identified market 
requirement and are likely to generate sufficient revenue to fund their 
development. We have developed internal processes for prioritising and 
reviewing our development projects.

Managing rapid growth
The anticipated rapid growth of our business may place a significant strain 
on our management, operational and financial resources. If we are unable to 
address this growth in a timely and profitable manner, as a result of not 
being able to recruit skilled employees or effectively scale our operations, 
there could be a material adverse impact on our financial position.

Investing in operational excellence
The Board and management are continually reviewing and enhancing our 
internal controls and processes. A critical objective of this analysis is to ensure 
that capability to scale operations is a core consideration within each business 
function, and that all functions interoperate efficiently as required to deliver and 
support our services at scale.

32

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

 
Description of risk

Mitigation of risk

Acceptance of the Group’s analytic services and pricing model
The Group is at an early stage of development and its ultimate success will 
depend on the acceptance of its analytical services and pricing model by 
Channel customers. Successful engagement with large Channel customers 
typically requires the completion of an extensive on-boarding process and 
the timescales for this are both lengthy and time-consuming. A risk exists 
that the Group will be unable to generate enough revenue to recover it’s 
initial investment.

Adequacy of financial resources
The current level of cash may be insufficient to support the business 
through to profitability and positive cash flow. The Group may be unable to 
access additional equity or debt capital, or to raise funds on acceptable 
terms. In the event that the resources available to the Group are inadequate 
then this could have a materially adverse impact on the implementation of 
the Group's strategy, its business, financial condition and operations.

Dependence on key executives and personnel and recruitment 
and retention of new talent
The Group is dependent on its senior management and skilled technical 
personnel. Whilst much of the Group’s know-how is documented, senior 
managers and members of the technical team each contribute valuable 
skills and know-how to the business and, despite contractual confidentiality 
agreements in favour of the Group, there can be no guarantee that those 
individuals will not join competitors or establish themselves in competition 
with the Group in the future.

Failure to retain the services of any of these people may adversely affect the 
Group’s ability to achieve its commercial objectives. In addition, as the 
Group continues to expand, it is essential that it is able to attract employees 
of a high calibre to drive its future success.

Security Breaches
Any compromise of the Group’s systems security could harm its reputation 
or financial condition and, therefore, its business. Such compromises can 
result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events and may lead to, 
amongst other things, third parties gaining unauthorised access to the 
Group’s software for the purpose of misappropriating financial assets, 
intellectual property or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing 
operational disruption. Although the Group employs security measures for 
its systems, these may not protect against all possible security breaches 
that could harm the Group’s business. There is no guarantee that the Group 
will be able to prevent such attacks or breaches in the future and, in the 
case of such an event, there is no guarantee that it will be able to promptly 
and effectively remedy any damage caused. In particular, the Group’s 
reputation as a reliable and secure software provider is vulnerable to  
any negative press caused by material IT outages or breaches. Such an 
event may cause the Group’s customers to have less confidence in the  
Group’s products. 

These security risks could also lead to costly litigation, significant financial 
liabilities and penalties, increased regulatory scrutiny and a loss of 
confidence in the Group’s ability to serve its customers.

Developing improved customer engagement practices
Management has acquired considerable experience in partnering with large 
Channel customers and seeks to apply best practice in learning to drive 
efficiencies and improve its operational capabilities. 

While prioritising sales efforts on Channel development, the Group will 
continue to maintain a number of direct customer engagements to ensure a 
thorough understanding is maintained of both evolving digital quality 
management practices in the enterprise sector and the pricing characteristics 
of this service.

Expense control
The Group will continue to rigorously manage its cash resources. Expenditure 
has been reduced from prior levels and management will continue to assess 
the appropriate levels of expenditure as the business develops.

Developing the human resources function
The HR function is leading new initiatives and enhancing existing processes 
with regard to recruitment activities, employment practices and staff benefits.

The Group has introduced share-based compensation as a critical element of 
its ability to attract, retain and motivate key talent and will continue to issue 
options in accordance with its policy in this area. The Group has introduced a 
defined contribution pension scheme, health insurance, life insurance and 
other employee benefits, ensuring that the Group remains competitive with 
market practice. 

Investment will continue to be made in human resource systems and 
procedures to ensure compliance with legislation and effective interactions 
with employees.

Effective protection of information security and data integrity
The Group employs security testing measures for the software it deploys and on 
internal systems. Employees are trained on the risks of phishing and best 
practice for data security. 

Where possible the Group endeavours to negotiate limitations on its liability in 
customer contracts. 

The security of the cloud infrastructure is reviewed regularly to identify any  
areas that require improvement. The Group is alert to indications of security 
vulnerability and regularly considers additional protective action. Information 
integrity is protected by regular off-site back-ups, and disaster recovery  
and business continuity plans are in place to ensure robust sustainability  
of operations.

Pages 1 to 33 of this Annual Report and Financial Statements comprise the Strategic Report for the Group which has been prepared in accordance with 
Chapter 4A of part 15 of the Companies Act 2006.

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

Dave Page
Director
24 February 2021

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

33

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportBOARD OF DIRECTORS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Committed to delivering 
long-term success

Stephen Davidson
Non-executive Chair

Appointed to Board:
February 2014
Independent: 
Yes

Stephen is currently Non-executive chair of JSE listed 
Datatec Limited and holds Non-executive Director  
roles at Informa plc and MCB Group Ltd. In his earlier 
career, Stephen was CFO, then CEO, of Telewest 
Communications plc and Vice Chairman of investment 
banking at WestLB Panmure.

Steve Bennetts
Chief Financial Officer

Appointed to Board:
February 2014
Independent:
No

After qualifying as a Chartered Accountant with EY Steve 
worked as EMEA Finance Director for several Nasdaq 
quoted technology companies where he gained valuable 
international experience as well as leading the accounting, 
HR, legal and administrative functions. This period included 
leadership of the team put in place to establish Amazon’s 
European operations, including managing the early 
hyper-growth in the UK and Germany. Subsequently  
Steve has worked at several VC-funded technology 
companies, including Content Technologies which he sold 
for approximately $1bn.

34

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

Dave Page
Chief Executive Officer

Appointed to Board:
February 2014
Independent:
No

Dave was the founding member of the management team  
at Nexagent, a venture funded software business acquired 
by EDS in 2008. In 1998, Dave established and led the 
Consulting team for the $1bn European Service Provider 
line of business at Cisco. Before this, Dave worked at IBM 
Global Services, BT Global Services and NatWest on 
numerous aspects of corporate IT infrastructure.

Committee membership:

  Executive Board
  Audit
  Remuneration

  Nominations
  Denotes Chair

 
Sir Bryan Carsberg
Non-executive Director

Appointed to Board:
July 2014
Independent:
Yes

The former Director General of OFT and Oftel,  
Sir Bryan Carsberg brings to the Board vast experience  
of the communications industry. He has held board 
positions with Cable & Wireless Communications plc, 
Inmarsat plc and RM plc, and in 2002 was Expert Adviser  
to the Joint Parliamentary Committee to undertake 
prelegislative scrutiny of the Communications Act, 2003.

Kirsten English
Non-executive Director

Appointed to Board:
January 2020
Independent:
Yes

Kirsten’s executive career has spanned several continents 
and includes CEO, General Manager and Chair assignments 
in technology, telecoms and financial services. She was  
a founder board member and SID at Innovate Finance  
(the independent industry body that represents and 
advances the global FinTech community in the UK) as well 
as a Non-executive Director of Universities Superannuation 
Scheme with prior non-executive roles in public and private 
equity backed companies. 

Experienced 
leadership

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

35

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportDIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors present their report and audited consolidated financial 
statements of the Group and of the Company for the year ended 
30 September 2020. These will be laid before the shareholders of the 
Company at the next Annual General Meeting (AGM).

General information and principal activities
Actual Experience plc is listed on the AIM market of the London Stock 
Exchange (LSE: ACT). The Company is incorporated and domiciled in 
the United Kingdom, registration number 06838738 and the address 
of its registered office is Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA.

The principal activity of the Group is the provision of Human Experience 
Management Services and associated consultancy services.

Share capital
Details of the Group’s issued share capital are shown in note 17 to the 
consolidated financial statements.

The share capital comprises one class of ordinary shares and these 
are listed on AIM. Following the completion of the recent funding 
round as at 15 February 2021 there were in issue 57,184,802 fully paid 
ordinary shares. All shares are freely transferable and rank pari passu 
in all respects, including voting and dividend rights.

Substantial shareholdings
As at 15 February 2021, shareholders holding more than 3% of the 
share capital of Actual Experience plc were as follows:

Results and dividends
The results of the Group for the year ended 30 September 2020 are 
set out in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on 
page 49.

The Directors do not propose payment of a dividend for the year 
ended 30 September 2020 (2019: nil).

Review of the year and future developments
A summary of the Group’s progress and development is set out in the 
Chair’s statement, the Chief Executive’s statement, and the Financial 
review, which form part of the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 33. This 
analysis includes comments on the position of the Group at the end of 
the financial year, an indication of likely future developments in the 
business of the Group and details of the Group’s activities in the field 
of research and development.

Research and Development
Research and development in the year amounted to £2,140,529  
(2019: £2,759,606) of which £180,316 (2019: £213,238) was capitalised.

Post balance sheet event
As noted in note 22, subsequent to the year end the Group raised 
from existing and new shareholders gross proceeds of £10,000,000 
through a share placing at 105p per share.

Directors
The Directors of the Company who served during the year and up to 
the date of approval of the financial statements are as follows:
•  Stephen Davidson, Non-executive Chairman.
•  Dave Page, Chief Executive Officer.
•  Steve Bennetts, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary.
•  Sir Bryan Carsberg, Non-executive Director.
•  Kirsten English, Non-executive Director (appointed 1 January 2020).
•  Robin Young, Chief Operational Officer (resigned 28 February 2020).
•  Paul Spence, Non-executive Director (resigned 28 February 2020).
•  Mark Reilly, Non-executive Director (resigned 3 December 2019).

Short biographies of each current Director are provided on  
pages 34 and 35.

Directors’ interests and indemnity arrangements
Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company, including family 
interests, are disclosed in the Directors’ remuneration report on pages 
43 and 44. No Director had, during or at the end of the year, a material 
interest in any contract which was significant in relation to the 
Group’s business except in respect of service agreements, share 
options, and the Company’s share purchase plan, as disclosed in the 
Remuneration report.

As permitted by the Articles of Association, in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006 the Group has maintained 
insurance throughout the year for its Directors and officers against 
the consequences of actions brought against them in relation to their 
duties for the Company. The Group has granted no indemnities to any 
of its Directors against liability in respect of proceedings brought by 

third parties.

36

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

Name of shareholder

IP Group plc
M&G
Lombard Odier
Mr Michael Edge
Queen Mary University of London
Mr Dave Page
Professor Jonathan Pitts
Allianz

Number of 
shares

% of 
voting rights

9,460,977
7,921,115
6,729,724
3,195,000
2,110,000
1,938,559
1,879,750
1,815,705

16.54%
13.85%
11.77%
5.59%
3.69%
3.39%
3.29%
3.18%

Save as referred to above, the Directors are not aware of any persons 
as at 15 February 2021 who were interested in 3% or more of the 
voting rights of the Company or could directly or indirectly, jointly or 
severally, exercise control over the Company.

Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group’s financial risk management objectives and policies are 
shown in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The main 
risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate 
risk, exchange rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk, which are 
continuously monitored by the Board. The Group extends credit only 
to recognised creditworthy third parties, and trade receivable 
balances are monitored to minimise the Group’s exposure to bad 
debts. Details of the Group’s trade receivables are shown in  
note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

Employment policies
The Group is committed to providing equality of opportunity to all 
existing and prospective employees without unlawful or unfair 
discrimination. Full support is given to the employment and 
advancement of disabled persons.

Annual General Meeting
The AGM will be held virtually at 11.00am on 29 March 2021. On page 
76 is the Notice of the AGM, which gives details of the resolutions to 
be proposed to shareholders.

Independent auditors
The independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have 
indicated their willingness to continue in office and a resolution that 
they be reappointed will be proposed at the AGM.

Disclosure of information to the auditors
Each of the persons who are Directors of the Company at the date 
when this report was approved has confirmed that:
•  so far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant audit 

• 

information of which the Company and Group’s auditors are 
unaware; and
the Directors have taken all the steps that ought to have been 
taken as Directors in order to be aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Company and Group’s 
auditors are aware of that information.

The Directors’ report was approved and signed by order of the Board.

Steve Bennetts
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
24 February 2021

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report  
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law  
and regulations.

The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have prepared 
the Group and Company financial statements in accordance with 
international accounting standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006. Under company law the 
Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the 
Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group and 
Company for that period. In preparing the financial statements, the 
Directors are required to:
•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

•  state whether, for the Group and Company, international 

accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006 have been followed, subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and Company 
will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any 
time the financial position of the Group and Company and enable 
them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Financial 
Statements, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess 
the Group and Company’s performance, business model and strategy.

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed  
in the Corporate governance report confirm that, to the best of  
their knowledge:
• 

the Group and Company financial statements, which have been 
prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in 
conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, give 
a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and 
loss of the Company;
the Group financial statements, which have been prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, give a 
true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and 
loss of the Group; and
the Directors’ report includes a fair review of the development and 
performance of the business and the position of the Group and 
Company, together with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that it faces.

• 

• 

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

37

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportBoard composition
We are led by a strong and effective Board of Directors. The Board 
comprises the following individuals:

Executive:
Dave Page
Steve Bennetts

Non-executive:
Stephen Davidson
Sir Bryan Carsberg
Kirsten English

Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer

Non-executive Chair
Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director

The Board considers that it contains a range of skills, experience  
and knowledge that is appropriate for the business. Furthermore, 
the Board members are of sufficient calibre to bring independent 
judgement of issues of strategy, performance, resources and 
standards of conduct, which are vital to the success of the Group.  
The Board believes that it operates in an open and constructive 
manner and works effectively.

Brief biographies of the Directors, together with their membership of 
Board Committees, can be found on pages 34 and 35.

Independence of Non-executive Directors
The Board considers many criteria in assessing the independence of 
the Non-executive Directors including the criteria recommended by 
the Quoted Companies Alliance. The Non-executive Chair and the 
Non-executive Directors are all considered by the Board to be 
independent of management and free of any relationship which could 
materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement. 

Board operation
The Board is responsible for the Group’s strategy and for its overall 
management. The operation of the Board is documented in a formal 
schedule of matters reserved for its approval. These include matters 
relating to:
•  The Group’s strategic aims and objectives.
•  The structure and capital of the Group.
•  Financial reporting, financial controls and dividend policy.
• 
Internal control, risk and the Group’s risk appetite.
•  The approval of significant contracts and expenditure.
•  Effective communication with shareholders.
•  Changes to Board membership or structure.

Apart from the matters above, the Board has delegated all authority 
to the Executive Directors on the understanding that they will at all 
times act in accordance with the best interests of the shareholders of 
the Group, while giving weight fairly to the interests of employees and 
other stakeholders, that their actions will be consistent with the 
Group’s financial and strategic plans and objectives and in conformity 
with relevant legislation and best practice, and that they will report 
regularly to the Board on the execution of these responsibilities.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

Chair’s introduction to the  
Corporate Governance Report

Dear fellow shareholders
On behalf of the Board I am pleased to present the  
Actual Experience governance report for the year ending 
30 September 2020.

As I have confirmed in my previous reports, the Board has always 
considered good governance to be of fundamental importance  
and is committed to ensuring that it remains embedded in  
Actual Experience’s culture. We view the way that the business is 
run to be critical to its success, and we see our style of leadership 
as key in setting the tone from the top. These beliefs have always 
been at the core of the way in which we have managed the 
Company’s business. 

As Chair, I am responsible for ensuring that the Company 
continues to operate to this high standard of corporate 
governance. The Board has assessed the governance structures 
within the Company and considers these appropriate for the size, 
complexity and risk profile of the Company. 

Consistent with this, the Board has adopted the 2018 Quoted 
Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code (the QCA Code). 
The QCA Code sets out ten corporate governance principles and 
requires the Company to publish certain related disclosures; these 
appear in this Annual Report and on our website, in accordance 
with the recommendations in the QCA Code. Where we have 
deviated from the QCA Code we have stated that fact and noted 
the reason for this. This information is reviewed annually and the 
date of the latest review is noted on our website.

S.172 Statement UK Companies Act 2006
The Board recognises its responsibilities to take into consideration 
the needs and concerns of all our stakeholders as part of our 
discussion and decision-making process. We strive to engage 
effectively with our shareholders, care for our employees, help our 
Channel Partners and their customers improve the human 
experience of their digital infrastructure, and support our wider 
communities. More details on how we engage with our 
stakeholders can be found in the Section 172(1) statement on 
pages 24 and 25.

Stephen Davidson
Non-executive Chair
24 February 2021

38

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

Board meetings
The Board met nine times in the 2020 fiscal year. In addition, the 
Non-executive Directors communicate directly with Executive 
Directors and senior management between formal Board meetings. 
The Board continued to review and assess the Group’s strategy at 
meetings throughout the year.

Directors are expected to attend all meetings of the Board and 
Committees on which they sit, and to devote sufficient time to the 
Group’s affairs to enable them to fulfil their duties as Directors. In the 
event that Directors are unable to attend a meeting, their comments 
on papers to be considered at the meeting will be discussed in 
advance with the Chairman so that their contribution can be included 
in the wider Board discussion.

The following table shows Directors’ attendance at scheduled Board 
and Committee meetings during the year:

Board Nominations

Audit

Remuneration

Stephen Davidson
Sir Bryan Carsberg
Paul Spence
(resigned 28 February 2020)
Mark Reilly 
(resigned 3 December 2019)
Dave Page
Robin Young
(resigned 28 February 2020)
Steve Bennetts
Kirsten English
(appointed 1 January 2020)

*  Attended by invitation.

9/9
9/9

4/9

2/9
9/9

4/9
9/9

7/9

1/1 
1/1*

1/1

1/1
1/1

—
1/1*

1/2 
2/2

1/2

1/2 
2/2*

—
2/2*

— 

1/2 

2/2
2/2

—

1/2
2/2*

—
2/2*

1/2

The Chair, aided by the Company Secretary, is responsible for 
ensuring that the Directors receive accurate and timely information. 
The Company Secretary compiles the Board and Committee papers, 
which are electronically circulated to Directors at least two days  
prior to meetings. The Company Secretary provides minutes of  
each meeting and every Director is aware of the right to have any 
concerns minuted.

Conflicts of interest
To address the provisions of Section 175 of the Companies Act 2006 
relating to conflicts of interest, the Company’s Articles of Association 
allow the Board to authorise situations in which a Director has, or may 
have, a conflict of interest. Directors are required to give notice of any 
potential situation or transactional conflict that are to be considered  
at the next Board meeting and, if considered appropriate, conflicts  
are authorised. Directors are not permitted to participate in such 
considerations or to vote regarding their own conflicts.

The Board has received no notice from Directors of potential or actual 
conflicts of interest.

Reappointment of Directors
The Company’s Articles of Association require that at each Annual 
General Meeting (the AGM) one-third of Directors shall retire and 
seek re-election by shareholders. Additionally, any new Director 
appointed by the Board is required by the Articles to retire at the next 
AGM and to seek appointment by shareholders. Notwithstanding 
these requirements, the Board has decided that all Directors will seek 
re-election on an annual basis.

Insurance
The Board has in place Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance.

Board Committees
The Board has delegated certain powers and duties to the Audit, 
Remuneration and Nominations Committees, details of which are set 
out in the table below. Each Committee has written terms of reference 
setting out its duties, authority and reporting responsibilities. Copies  
of these terms of reference are available on the Company website 
(www.actual-experience.com). The terms of reference of each 
committee are reviewed annually by the Board to ensure they remain 
appropriate and reflect changes to legislation, regulation and  
best practice.

The workload of the Committees is greater than the scheduled 
meetings would indicate as ad hoc meetings and communications 
between meetings are frequently required.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee determines and examines 
matters relating to the financial affairs of Actual 
Experience including the terms of engagement of 
the Company’s auditors and, in consultation with 
the auditors, the scope of the audit. It receives and 
reviews reports from management and the 
Company’s auditors relating to the half yearly and 
annual financial statements and the accounting 
and the internal control systems in use throughout 
the Company.

The Audit Committee report on page 42 contains 
more detail on the Committee’s role.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee reviews and makes 
recommendations in respect of the Directors’ 
remuneration and benefits packages, including 
share options and the terms of their appointment. 
The Remuneration Committee also makes 
recommendations to the Board concerning the 
allocation of share options to employees under the 
Share Option Scheme.

The Remuneration Committee report on page 43 
contains more detail on the Committee’s role.

Nominations Committee
The Nominations Committee monitors the size  
and composition of the Board and the other Board 
Committees, is responsible for identifying suitable 
candidates for Board membership and monitors 
the performance and suitability of the current 
Board on an ongoing basis.

Chair:
Sir Bryan Carsberg

Members:
Stephen Davidson
Kirsten English

Chair:
Stephen Davidson

Members:
Sir Bryan Carsberg
Kirsten English

Chair:
Stephen Davidson

Members:
Dave Page
Kirsten English

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

39

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic report 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT CONTINUED

Board performance
In October 2020 each Director completed a questionnaire designed 
to measure the effectiveness of Board performance. The consolidated 
results of this exercise were subsequently reviewed by the Board. 
While no major performance impairments were noted, several minor 
matters were identified for further attention.

It is intended that this exercise will be repeated in 2021 and any 
significant matters arising will be noted in the Annual Report.

Internal controls
The Board is responsible for maintaining a sound system of internal 
financial and operational control and the ongoing review of their 
effectiveness. The Board’s measures are designed to manage, not 
eliminate, risk and such a system provides reasonable but not 
absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. Whilst the 
Company, as a small AIM-listed company, is not required to comply 
with the full provisions of the ‘Internal Control Guidance for Directors 
on the Combined Code’ (The Turnbull Report), the Board considers 
that the internal controls do meet many of those requirements and are 
adequate given the size of the Company. 

Communication with shareholders and the AGM
The Board recognises that it is accountable to shareholders for the 
performance and activities of the Group and is committed to 
maintaining regular dialogue and meetings with shareholders.

Apart from the AGM, the Group communicates with its shareholders 
by way of the Annual Report and financial statements and via the 
Company’s website (www.actual-experience.com) which is kept 
updated with preliminary and interim results, and announcements to 
the Stock Exchange. 

The AGM offers a valuable opportunity to shareholders to meet and 
communicate with the Board. At the meeting the Board gives a 
business presentation which is followed by a question and answer 
session, offering shareholders an opportunity to question the Board 
on any matters affecting the Group’s performance. The Chairs of the 
Audit, Remuneration and Nominations Committees are available at 
the AGM to answer questions. Details of the resolutions to be 
proposed at the AGM can be found in the Notice of Meeting on  
page 76. This Notice of Meeting has been circulated to shareholders 
and is on the Company’s website.

The principal elements of the Group’s internal control system are: 
i.  Close management of the day-to-day activities of the Group by the 

Executive Directors;

ii.  An organisational structure with defined levels of responsibility, 
which promotes entrepreneurial decision-making and rapid 
implementation whilst minimising risks; 

iii.  A comprehensive annual budgeting process producing a detailed 
integrated profit and loss, balance sheet and cash flow, which is 
approved by the Board; 

iv.  Detailed monthly reporting of performance against budget; and 
v.  Central control over key areas such as capital expenditure 

authorisation and banking facilities.

Business ethics
The Board believes that it is critically important that Executive 
Directors are actively involved in ensuring our ethical values and 
culture continue to be shared by all employees. In support of this, 
anti-bribery and whistleblowing policies are circulated to all 
employees, who are required to certify annually that they have read 
and understood the policies. In addition, an online employee training 
course has been introduced, which includes compulsory modules  
on anti-bribery and fraud. The aim of the whistleblowing policy  
is to encourage all employees regardless of seniority to bring  
matters which cause them concern to the attention of the  
Non-executive Directors. 

The Group continues to review its system of internal control to  
ensure compliance with best practice, whilst also having regard to  
its size and the resources available. The Board considers that the 
introduction of an internal audit function is not appropriate at  
this time.

Going concern
The Board is required to assess whether the Group has adequate 
resources to continue operations for the foreseeable future. As noted 
in note 22, subsequent to the year end the Company raised £10m 
before expenses from a Placing with shareholders. As a result, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the 
Group will have adequate resources to fund their activities for the 
foreseeable future (being a period of at least 12 months from the date 
of this report). For this reason, they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis for preparing the financial statements.

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf.

Stephen Davidson
Non-executive Chair
24 February 2021

40

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

The Board has adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) Corporate Governance Code. We comply with the ten key principles set out in 
the QCA Code as set out below.

Statement of Compliance with the QCA Corporate Governance Code

Governance principles

Explanation

Further reading

Deliver  
growth

1. Establish a strategy and 
business model which 
promote long-term 
value for shareholders.

2. Seek to understand and 
meet shareholder needs 
and expectations.

The Company’s strategy and business model is designed  
to promote long-term value for shareholders and all stakeholders by 
establishing a leading position in the emerging field of optimisation of 
digital human experience. 

   Further information regarding the 
Company’s strategy and business 
model can be found on pages 20 
and 21.

The Company actively engages with shareholders. The CEO, CFO, and 
IR Director meet regularly with analysts and institutional shareholders.  
The Company also uses the Annual General Meeting as an opportunity to 
engage directly with its shareholders.

   Please visit www.actual-
experience.com/about/
investors/board-and-
governance/governance/ for 
further information regarding 
the Company’s interaction  
with its shareholders.

   Information regarding the 
Company’s relationship with its 
shareholders and other 
stakeholders can be found on 
pages 24 and 25.

   More detail about the identified 
principal risks can be found on 
pages 32 and 33.

3. Take into account wider 
stakeholder and social 
responsibilities and 
their implications for 
long-term success.

The Board considers the interests of shareholders and all relevant 
stakeholders in line with section 172 of the Companies Act 2006.  
The Company focuses on building strong and sustainable relationships 
with a range of different stakeholders in order to support the long-term 
success of the Company. 

4. Embed effective risk 

management, 
considering both 
opportunities and 
threats, throughout the 
organisation.

The principal ways in which their feedback is gathered is via meetings and 
conversations, and through our support system for customers.

The Company is exposed to a number of potential risks which may have a 
material effect on its reputation, financial or operational performance. 

The Board is responsible for ensuring the Group has effective and sound 
systems of internal controls, which are designed to manage the risk of failure 
to achieve business objectives and provide reasonable assurance against 
material misstatements and loss. The Board, with the advice of the Audit 
Committee, has reviewed the effectiveness of the systems of internal control 
for the year to 30 September 2020.

Maintain 
a dynamic 
management 
framework

5. Maintain the Board as 
a well-functioning, 
balanced team led by 
the Chair.

The composition and experience of the Board is shown in the Annual 
Report. The Board meets regularly and is supported by the Audit, 
Remuneration and Nomination Committees. All Directors are required to 
devote sufficient time to carry out their role.

  See pages 38 and 39..

6. Ensure that between 

them the Directors have 
the necessary 
up-to-date experience, 
skills and capabilities.

7. Evaluate Board 

performance based on 
clear and relevant 
objectives, seeking 
continuous 
improvement.

8. Promote a corporate 

culture that is based on 
ethical values and 
behaviours.

9. Maintain governance 

structures and 
processes that are fit for 
purpose and support 
good decision-making 
by the Board.

The Board considers its size and composition to be suitable and to have an 
appropriate balance of sector, financial and public markets skills and 
experience, as well as a necessary balance of personal qualities and 
capabilities. To ensure that the Directors maintain appropriate skills they are 
provided with training when identified as appropriate by the Chairman.

The Board regularly considers and evaluates its own performance and 
effectiveness and that of the individual Directors and Board Committee 
members. The most recent Board Effectiveness Assessment was 
completed by all Directors in October 2020 and the results have been 
carefully analysed and communicated to the Board.

   www.actual-experience.com/
about/investors/board-and-
governance/governance/

  See page 40.

The Board believes that the promotion of a corporate culture based on 
sound ethical values and behaviours is essential to creating a workplace 
environment that allows people to flourish and this will contribute to 
enhancing shareholder value.

   www.actual-experience.com/
about/investors/board-and- 
governance/governance/

  See pages 38 and 39.

Whilst the Board is collectively responsible for defining corporate 
governance arrangements, the Chairman is ultimately responsible for 
corporate governance. The governance structures have been assessed by 
the Board and are considered appropriate for the size, complexity and risk 
profile of the Company. This will continue to be reviewed regularly by the 
Board to ensure governance arrangements continue to be appropriate as 
the Company changes over time.

There is a formal schedule of matters reserved for the decision of the Board 
that covers the key areas of the Company’s affairs. The schedule includes 
approval of the Annual Report and other financial statements, the adoption 
of the budget and business plans, material financial commitments, and the 
release of inside information.

Build trust

10. Communicate how the 
Company is governed 
and is performing by 
maintaining a dialogue 
with shareholders and 
other relevant 
stakeholders.

The Company is committed to open communications with all its 
shareholders. Communication is primarily through the Company’s website 
and the Annual General Meeting. Results from our AGM are announced via 
RNS, and historical announcements can be accessed via the RNS and 
News page of our investor website.

   www.actual-experience.com/
about/investors/reports-results-
and-presentations/reports-
results-and-presentations/

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

41

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportAUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

Introduction to the Audit Committee report

Dear shareholders
I am pleased to present the report of the Audit Committee, which 
provides a summary of the Committee’s role and activities during 
the 2020 financial year. In summary, these activities help to ensure 
the interests of shareholders are protected and the Group’s 
reporting is fair, balanced and understandable.

The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the financial 
reporting process, including the integrity of the financial 
statements, reviewing financial disclosures, the application of 
accounting policies, and accounting judgements. It reviews the 
Group’s internal control and risk management systems, monitors 
the extent and nature of the non-audit services undertaken by 
external auditors, advises on the appointment of external auditors 
and maintains a regular dialogue with external auditors, both with 
and without executives. 

Sir Bryan Carsberg
Audit Committee Chairman 
24 February 2021

Members of the Audit Committee
The Committee currently consists of three Non-executive Directors: 
Stephen Davidson, Kirsten English, and Sir Bryan Carsberg, its 
Chairman. Mark Reilly and Paul Spence also served on the 
Committee during the year, prior to their resignation from the Board. 
By invitation, meetings of the Committee may be attended by the 
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, and the Chief 
Financial Officer. The Committee met twice in the year. 

Of the three members of the Audit Committee, I am a chartered 
accountant and Stephen Davidson and I both have recent and 
relevant financial experience. Kirsten English, having held several 
senior management positions, has a high level of financial literacy.

The Committee’s deliberations are reported at the subsequent Board 
meeting and the minutes of each meeting are made available to all 
members of the Board. 

42

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

Duties
The main duties of the Audit Committee are set out in its Terms of 
Reference, which are available on the Company’s website 
(www.actual-experience.com) and on request from the Company 
Secretary. 

The main items of business considered by the Audit Committee 
during the year included: 
• 
•  consideration of the external audit report and management 

review of the financial statements and Annual Report;

representation letter;
•  going concern review;
• 
• 
• 
•  meetings with the auditors with and without management present.

review of the 2020 audit plan and audit engagement letter;
review of the risk management and internal control systems;
review of the interim results; and

Role of the auditors
The Audit Committee monitors the relationship with the auditors,  
PwC LLP, to ensure that auditors independence and objectivity are 
maintained. As part of its review the Committee monitors the 
provision of non-audit services by the external auditors. 

The Audit Committee recommends that PwC LLP be reappointed as 
the Group’s auditors at the next AGM. 

Audit process
The auditors prepare an audit plan for the full-year financial 
statements. The audit plan sets out the scope of the audit, areas of 
special focus and audit timetable. This plan is reviewed and agreed  
in advance by the Audit Committee. Following the audit of the  
annual financial statements, the auditors presents its findings to  
the Audit Committee for discussion. No major areas of concern  
were highlighted by the auditors during the year. However,  
areas of significant risk and matters of audit judgement are  
regularly discussed. 

Internal audit
At present, in keeping with the size and level of complexity of the 
affairs of the Group, it does not have an internal audit function. The 
Committee keeps under review the desirability of establishing an 
internal audit function. 

Risk management and internal controls
As described on pages 32 and 33 of the Strategic Report, the Group 
has established a framework of risk management and internal control 
systems, policies and procedures. The Audit Committee is 
responsible for reviewing the risk management and internal control 
framework and ensuring that it operates effectively. During the year, 
the Committee has reviewed risk management and internal controls 
and is satisfied that they are operating effectively. 

Whistleblowing 
The Group has in place a whistleblowing policy which sets out the 
formal process by which an employee of the Group may, in 
confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties in financial 
reporting or other matters. The Committee will review the policy and 
its effectiveness periodically. During the year, there were no incidents 
for consideration.

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

Remuneration Policy
It is the Group’s policy that Executive Directors should have contracts 
with an indefinite term providing for a maximum of six months’ notice. 
In the event of early termination, the Directors’ contracts provide for 
compensation up to a maximum of basic salary for the notice period.

The main elements of the remuneration package for Executive 
Directors and senior management are:

Base annual salary
The base salary is reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee 
and any change in salary is applied from the beginning of each 
calendar year. In determining the base annual salary the 
Remuneration Committee takes into account several factors, 
including the current position and development of the Group, 
individual contribution, and market salaries for comparable 
organisations.

Discretionary annual bonus arrangements
All Executive Directors and senior managers are eligible for a 
discretionary annual bonus which is paid in accordance with a bonus 
scheme developed by the Remuneration Committee. This takes into 
account the financial performance of the Group.

Pension and other benefits
As with all employees, the Executive Directors may participate in the 
Group defined contribution pension scheme. In the 2020 fiscal year, 
the employer pension contribution was 3% of base salary. 

The only other significant benefits that Executive Directors are 
entitled to are private health insurance and life assurance.

Remuneration Committee
The responsibilities of the Committee are to advise upon and make 
recommendations to the Board on the Group’s remuneration policies 
and, within the framework established by the Board, to recommend 
the remuneration of the Executive Directors. The Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer are invited to attend meetings to 
discuss remuneration arrangements and bonus schemes for senior 
executives within the Group, as well as the awarding of share options 
to such persons under any share scheme adopted by the Group.

Stephen Davidson chairs the Committee (with effect from 
3 December 2019) following the resignation of Mark Reilly. Kirsten 
English and Sir Bryan Carsberg served on the Committee during the 
year. Attendance at the scheduled Committee meetings during the 
year was as follows:

Number of scheduled meetings 

Mark Reilly (Chair) (resigned 3 December 2019)
Stephen Davidson (Chair) 
Sir Bryan Carsberg
Kirsten English2 
Dave Page1
Steve Bennetts1

1   By invitation.
2  Appointed to Committee 1 January 2020.

2

1
2
2
1
2
2

Share incentive schemes
The Group operates share option plans, under which certain Directors 
and senior management have been granted options to subscribe for 
ordinary shares. All options are equity-settled. The options are subject 
to service conditions, have an exercise price of between 9.09 pence 
and 302.50 pence and the vesting period is up to four years. If the 
options remain unexercised after a period of ten years from the date 
of grant, the options expire. The Group has no legal or constructive 
obligation to repurchase or settle the options in cash.

Remuneration Policy for Non-executive Directors
Non-executive Directors are employed on letters of appointment 
which have an initial fixed term of three years and which may be 
terminated at any time by either party with three months’ notice. 

Remuneration for Non-executive Directors is set by the Chairman and 
the Executive Members of the Board. Non-executive Directors do not 
participate in bonus schemes. Stephen Davidson, Sir Bryan Carsberg 
and Kirsten English have each been awarded share options, as shown 
on the next page.

The Remuneration Committee assesses the performance of the 
Executive Directors and other senior managers in the context of 
recommending their annual remuneration, bonus awards and share 
option grants to the Board for final determination. The remuneration 
of the Non-executive Directors is recommended by the Executive 
Directors and takes account of the time spent on Board and 
Committee matters. The Board will make the final determination 
although no Director will participate in any discussion about his or her 
own remuneration. 

The objective of the Group’s remuneration policy is to attract, 
motivate, and retain high-quality individuals who will contribute fully 
to the success of the Group. The Committee seeks to ensure that a 
competitive and appropriate base salary is paid to Executive Directors 
and senior managers, together with incentive arrangements that are:
•  aligned with shareholders’ interests and with long-term business 

strategies;

•  measured against challenging and well-defined financial targets 

• 

(which are set in advance); and
transparent and without ‘soft’ non-financial targets which could 
otherwise allow undue discretion to award bonuses that do not 
reflect actual financial performance.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

43

Financial statementsOther informationGovernanceStrategic reportDIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

Directors’ remuneration (audited)
The remuneration of the Board Directors of Actual Experience plc during the year ended 30 September 2020 was:

Stephen Davidson1
Dave Page 
Steve Bennetts1
Sir Bryan Carsberg1
Kirsten English1 (appointed 1 January 2020)
Robin Young (resigned 28 February 2020)
Paul Spence (resigned 28 February 2020)
Mark Reilly (resigned 3 December 2019)

Salary
and
fees
£

50,000
147,500
102,500
25,000
18,750
152,765
13,359
4,435

Employer 
pension 
contributions 
£

—
7,000
33,900
—
—
—
—
—

Healthcare
£

Bonus
£

Total
Year ended
30 September
2020
£

Total
Year ended
30 September
2019
£

—
482
995
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—

50,000
154,982
137,395
25,000
18,750
152,765
13,359
4,435

556,686

50,000
154,211
134,553
25,000
—
150,419
33,426
25,000

572,609

Total

514,309

40,900

1,477

1  

In addition, certain Directors hold share option scheme interests in the Group. The fair value share-based payment charge recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income attributable to these Directors are: Kirsten English £3,650 (2019: n/a), Robin Young £0 (2019: £1,375), and Paul Spence £0 (2019: £2,009). All other 
Directors’ share options were fully expensed in prior years.

Directors’ shareholdings (audited)
The interests of the Directors holding office at 30 September 2020 in the shares of the Company, including family interests, were:

Stephen Davidson
Dave Page
Steve Bennetts
Sir Bryan Carsberg
Kirsten English

Ordinary shares of 0.2p each

2020
Number

20,334
1,933,734
176,554
233
213

2020
%

0.04
4.06
0.37
0.00
0.00

Directors’ interests in share options (audited)
Directors’ interests in share options, granted under either the Actual Experience plc Enterprise Management Incentive Share Option Scheme 
or the Actual Experience plc Unapproved Share Option Scheme, to acquire ordinary shares of 0.2 pence each in the Company at 30 September 
2020 were:

Steve Bennetts
Steve Bennetts
Stephen Davidson
Sir Bryan Carsberg
Kirsten English

At 1 October  
2019

Granted  
during year

At 30 September
2020

Exercise 
price

Vesting 
dates

227,250
22,500
70,000
70,000
—

—
—
—
—
70,000

227,250
22,500
70,000
70,000
70,000

14.25 pence
54.50 pence
186.50 pence
186.50 pence
47.50 pence

2014 — 2017
2014 — 2017
2015 — 2017
2015 — 2017
2021 — 2023

Share options are subject to employment conditions and vest in equal annual instalments over the vesting period.

Other transactions that occurred with Directors during the year are detailed in note 21 to the financial statements under Related Party 
Transactions.

Stephen Davidson
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
24 February 2021

44

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ACTUAL EXPERIENCE PLC

Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion, Actual Experience plc’s group financial statements and company financial statements (the “financial statements”):
•  give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the company’s affairs as at 30 September 2020 and of the group’s loss and the 

group’s and the company’s cash flows for the year then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies 

Act 2006; and

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report, which comprise: the Consolidated and Company statements of 
financial position as at 30 September 2020; the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and company statements 
of cash flows, and the consolidated and company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial 
statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe 
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in 
the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements.

Our audit approach
Overview

•  Overall group materiality: £250,000 (2019: £312,000), based on 5% of loss before tax.
•  Overall company materiality: £237,000 (2019: £269,000), based on component allocation of group materiality.

•  We have performed full-scope audit procedures in respect of the company, Actual Experience plc.
•  Our audit scope included limited desktop audit procedures on the subsidiary, Actual Experience Inc., which were 

performed by the group engagement team.

•  Our audit procedures covered 99% of the group’s loss before tax for the year ended 30 September 2020.
•  All work has been performed by the group engagement team.

•  Risk that internally generated intangible assets capitalised do not qualify for recognition and that costs previously 

capitalised may not be recoverable (Group and Company).
Impact of COVID-19 (Group and Company).

• 

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In 
particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that 
involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of 
management override of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of 
material misstatement due to fraud.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

45

Other informationStrategic reportFinancial statementsGovernanceINDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ACTUAL EXPERIENCE PLC 
CONTINUED

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) 
identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; 
and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Risk that internally generated intangible assets 
capitalised do not qualify for recognition and that costs 
previously capitalised may not be recoverable.
(Group and Company)

We have considered whether the amounts capitalised in the year meet 
the criteria for capitalisation set out in IAS 38. This included meeting 
with project managers to understand the nature of them to challenge 
whether the costs capitalised meet the criteria set out in IAS 38, and 
testing on a sample basis for the specific costs capitalised.

We focus on this area because of the magnitude of the cumulative 
capitalised development expenditure of £1,132,440 and the risk  
that amounts may not be recoverable if future revenue growth is  
not realised.

Furthermore, we note that judgement is applied by management 
whether the costs that are capitalised in the year meet the criteria  
in IAS 38. This risk is set out in the critical accounting estimates  
and areas of judgement. 

Impact of COVID-19
(Group and Company)

The emergence of COVID-19 has impacted all businesses, both 
financially and operationally, and creates significant uncertainty in the 
wider economic environment. Management refer to their assessment 
of the pandemic risk and the mitigating actions taken, in the principal 
risks and uncertainties section within the strategic report on page 32.

The business continuity systems and procedures enabled the quick 
transition of all employees to remote working, allowing the Group to 
continue providing full support to their Channel Partners without
compromise on service levels or delivery. 

The Directors consider there is an immediate and heightened 
relevance of their human experience offering due to the enduring 
COVID-19 related changes to global working practices.

However, the Directors recognise the risk that the pandemic may 
adversely affect its ability to progress commercial opportunities with 
its Partners, and remains vigilant, assessing the impact of COVID-19 
on the general economy and management of their cash resources. 
The Directors have prepared detailed projections of future cash flows 
to September 2024 which reflect different revenue growth 
assumptions.

The Directors have reasonable confidence from the outcome of the 
assessment that the group can survive even significant reductions in 
revenue for at least the next 12 months, due to the current strong cash 
balances from the recent successful fundraise in January 2021. 

For cumulative amounts capitalised we considered and challenged 
management on the economic benefits expected to flow from the 
technology introduced from the projects. Management demonstrated 
a market for the new technology developments, by providing the 
customer agreements and the expanding portfolio of Channel 
Partners subsequent to the year end with their recently launched 
Human Experience Management offering. 

The market capitalisation of the group has also increased subsequent 
to the year end, and the recent successful fund raise in January 2021 
highlights the confidence in the market. This provides the group with 
cash resources to continue to develop and invest in products while 
sales and current market opportunities are achieved.

We concluded that the judgement of management that the amounts 
capitalised were not impaired to be reasonable.

The business continuity plan has resulted in the Group’s ability to 
maintain its control environment whilst working remotely. There was 
no evidence to suggest a breakdown in controls as part of our audit 
work, and the control processes previously in place have continued to 
operate during this period. Sufficient and appropriate audit evidence 
was obtained, despite the audit being performed remotely. 

We obtained the group’s modelled scenarios and evaluated the 
appropriateness of key assumptions and inputs including;

•  Verified the integrity of management’s model, as well as agreeing 
the data to underlying support. We have agreed the model to the 
approved forecasts prepared for the fundraise.

•  Obtained management information for the year to date financial 

performance to support our evaluation of management’s 
assumptions. We also confirmed cash balances at the end of 
January 2021 to third party bank statements.

•  Corroborated the £10m gross proceeds from the fundraise 
subsequent to year end, to cash receipts as per third party  
bank statements.

•  Evaluated and challenged management’s assumptions,  
and performed sensitivities on key assumptions such as  
revenue growth.

•  Agreed the mathematical accuracy of the modelled scenarios.

We obtained evidence to support management’s disclosures in the 
financial statements, and agreed the relevant disclosures within the 
Annual Report, and verified the consistency of this with the financial 
statements and our knowledge of the audit. 

We concur with management’s assessment that the going concern 
basis remains appropriate, and that the disclosures in the financial 
statements adequately describes the nature of the risk, and impact on 
the group.

46

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a 
whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which  
they operate.

Actual Experience plc is structured with one reporting component, Actual Experience Inc., reporting into the parent operations in the UK as 
Actual Experience plc. 

Actual Experience Inc. does not require a local statutory audit. Actual Experience Inc. earned no external revenues in 2020 and represents an 
insignificant portion of the loss before tax of the group. As such, limited audit and desktop procedures were performed on the Actual 
Experience Inc. by the group engagement team.

99% of the group’s loss before tax is represented by the company, and full scope audit procedures have been performed on the company by 
the group engagement team.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together 
with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the 
individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on 
the financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Overall materiality

£250,000 (2019: £312,000).

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

£237,500 (2019: £269,000).

How we determined it

5% of loss before tax.

Component allocation of group materiality.

Rationale for benchmark 
applied

Based on the benchmarks used in the Annual 
Report, loss before tax is the primary measure  
used by the shareholders in assessing the 
performance of the group, and is a generally 
accepted auditing benchmark.

Since the materiality we would have employed to 
this entity on a standalone basis was in excess of 
the component allocation, materiality was capped 
at the component materiality allocation.

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall group materiality. There was one 
component in scope this year, and the materiality allocated to the component was £237,000. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £12,500 (Group audit) 
(2019: £15,600) and £11,875 (Company audit) (2019: £13,500) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted 
reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where: 
• 
• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or 
the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the 
group’s and company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the 
date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the group’s and company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. 

Reporting on other information 
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ report 
thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other  
information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any  
form of assurance thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to 
conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on 
the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 
2006 have been included. 

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, ISAs (UK) require us also to report certain 
opinions and matters as described below.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

47

Other informationStrategic reportFinancial statementsGovernanceINDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ACTUAL EXPERIENCE PLC 
CONTINUED

Strategic Report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report  
for the year ended 30 September 2020 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable  
legal requirements. 

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did not 
identify any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report. 

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of directors’ responsibilities set out on page 37, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are 
also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors 
either intend to liquidate the group or the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but 
is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected 
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at:  
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 
16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other 
purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior 
consent in writing.

Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches 

not visited by us; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
• 

the company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Heather Ancient (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
Bristol
24 February 2021

48

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

REVENUE
Cost of sales

GROSS PROFIT

Administrative expenses

OPERATING LOSS BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL ITEM

Exceptional item: redundancy expense

OPERATING LOSS

Finance income
Finance expense

Finance (expense)/income – net

LOSS BEFORE TAX
Tax

LOSS FOR THE YEAR

Other comprehensive expense:
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Foreign currency difference on translation of overseas operations

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE EXPENSE FOR THE YEAR

LOSS PER ORDINARY SHARE
Basic and diluted

Note

4

2020
£

2019
£

1,960,933
(940,533)

1,934,082
(1,143,116)

1,020,400

790,966

(5,600,609)

(7,050,417)

(4,580,209)

(6,259,451)

(411,525)

—

(4,991,734)

(6,259,451)

13,933
(31,140)

(17,207)

54,235
(34,687)

19,548

(5,008,941)
327,453

(6,239,903)
327,953

(4,681,488)

(5,911,950)

5

5

7
7

8

(15,350)

(7,241)

(4,696,838)

(5,919,191)

9

(9.87)p

(13.04)p

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

49

Other informationStrategic reportFinancial statementsGovernanceCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

At 1 October 2018

Loss for the year
Other comprehensive expense for the year

Total comprehensive expense for the year
Issue of shares
Expenses of share issue
Share-based payment expense

At 30 September 2019

Loss for the year
Other comprehensive expense for the year

Total comprehensive expense for the year

Note

17(a)

20

Share
capital
£

Share
premium
£

Accumulated
losses
£

Total
equity
£

89,805

31,928,013

(18,959,190)

13,058,628

—
—

—
4,444
—
—

—
—

—
2,995,557
(217,168)
—

(5,911,950)
(7,241)

(5,919,191)
—
—
83,199

(5,911,950)
(7,241)

(5,919,191)
3,000,001
(217,168)
83,199

94,249

34,706,402

(24,795,182)

10,005,469

—
—

—

—
—

—

(4,681,488)
(15,350)

(4,681,488)
(15,350)

(4,696,838)

(4,696,838)

Transactions with owners, in their capacity as owners
Issue of shares
Share-based payment credit

17(a)
20

1,035
—

61,947
—

—
(174,842)

62,982
(174,842)

At 30 September 2020

95,284

34,768,349

(29,666,862)

5,196,771

50

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Income tax receivable
Cash and cash equivalents

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax
Lease liabilities

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Share capital
Share premium
Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 24 February 2021.

Stephen Davidson 
Chair 

Steve Bennetts
Chief Financial Officer

Company number: 06838738

Note

2020
£

2019
£

10
11
12

13
8
14

8
11

15
11

58,997
782,606
1,972,781

140,806
894,398
1,792,465

2,814,384

2,827,669

690,514
295,550
2,754,274

681,670
296,866
7,876,634

3,740,338

8,855,170

6,554,722

11,682,839

(7,079)
(719,177)

(14,317)
(866,134)

(726,256)

(880,451)

(519,393)
(112,302)

(689,426)
(107,493)

(631,695)

(796,919)

(1,357,951)

(1,677,370)

5,196,771

10,005,469

17(a)
17(a)
17(b)

95,284
34,768,349
(29,666,862)

94,249
34,706,402
(24,795,182)

5,196,771

10,005,469

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

51

Other informationStrategic reportFinancial statementsGovernance 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before income tax

Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
Amortisation of intangible assets
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Non-cash employee benefits (credit)/expense – share-based payments (credit)/expense
Finance expense/(income) – net

Operating cash outflow before changes in working capital

Increase in trade and other receivables
Decrease in trade and other payables

Cash used in operations

Income taxes received

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Development of intangible assets
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Finance income

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital, net of costs
Principal element of lease payments
Employee Benefit Trust – (repayment)/advance

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

2020
£

2019
£

(5,008,941)

(6,239,903)

10
11
12

97,458
111,788
952,124
181
(174,842)
17,207

125,136
111,788
982,808
—
83,199
(19,548)

(4,005,025)

(4,956,520)

(4,968)
(167,605)

(2,446)
(213,300)

(4,177,598)

(5,172,266)

321,531

754,175

(3,856,067)

(4,418,091)

12
10
7

(1,132,440)
(15,836)
13,933

(1,196,046)
(15,634)
54,235

(1,134,343)

(1,157,445)

17(a)

62,982
(173,288)
(18,299)

2,782,833
(138,630)
27,101

(128,605)

2,671,304

(5,119,015)
(3,345)
7,876,634

(2,904,232)
4,350
10,776,516

14

2,754,274

7,876,634

52

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

1 Summary of significant accounting policies
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements to the 
extent they are not disclosed in the other notes below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless 
otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the Group consisting of Actual Experience plc and its subsidiary. The financial statements 
are audited financial statements for the year to 30 September 2020. These include comparatives for the year ended 30 September 2019.

1(a) Basis of preparation
Actual Experience plc is a public limited company domiciled in the United Kingdom and incorporated in England. The Company’s registered 
office is Quay House, The Ambury, Bath, BA1 1UA.

(i) Compliance with IFRS
The consolidated financial statements of the Actual Experience plc Group have been prepared in accordance with international  
accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (‘IFRS’) and the applicable legal requirements  
of the Companies Act 2006.

(ii) Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis.

(iii) New and amended standards adopted by the Group
No new or amended standards were adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period commencing 1 October 2019:

The Group elected to early adopt IFRS 16, ‘Leases’ in 2019, as permitted by the IASB. Refer to note 11 for the Group’s accounting policies  
for leases. 

(iv) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 September 2020 reporting periods 
and have not been early adopted by the Group. These standards are not expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or 
future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

(v) Going concern
At 30 September 2020, the Group had a cash and cash equivalents position of £2,754,274 with no bank debt. As noted in note 22, subsequent 
to the year-end the Company raised £10.0m, before expenses, from a Placing with shareholders. The Directors have prepared detailed 
projections of future cash flows to September 2024 which reflect different revenue growth assumptions.

After due consideration, the Directors have concluded that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future due to the current strong cash balances from the recent successful fundraise in 
January 2021. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

1(b) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company  
(its subsidiaries) made up to 30 September each year. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the 
financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently 
are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the financial statements from the 
date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

Accounting policies adopted are consistent across the Group. All intra-Group balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising 
from intra-Group transactions, are eliminated fully on consolidation.

1(c) Segmental reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker.

1(d) Foreign currency translation
(i) Functional and presentational currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates 
(the functional currency) which is UK sterling (£). The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling (£), which is the Group’s 
presentational currency. All amounts are rounded to the nearest £.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

53

Other informationStrategic reportFinancial statementsGovernanceNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

1 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
(ii) Group companies
The results and financial position of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated 
into the presentation currency as follows:
•  assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the date of the balance sheet; 
• 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative 
effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the 
transactions); and 

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income and as a separate component of equity. 

(iii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. 
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

1(e) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of services in the ordinary course of business 
and is shown net of Value Added Tax. The Group primarily earns revenues from Human Experience Management Services and associated 
consultancy services.

Revenue from Human Experience Management Services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. For 
fixed-price contracts, revenue is recognised based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total 
services to be provided because the customer receives and uses the benefits simultaneously. 

The difference between the amount of revenue recognised and the amount invoiced to a particular customer is included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position as deferred or accrued income as appropriate. Amounts included in deferred income are expected to be 
recognised within one year and are included within current liabilities.

1(f) Internally generated intangible assets – research and development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. Development costs incurred on specific 
projects are capitalised when all the following criteria are satisfied:

a.  completion of the intangible asset is technically feasible so that it will be available for use or sale; 
b.  the Group intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
c.  the Group has the ability to use or sell the intangible asset and the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits over 

and above cost; 

d.  there are adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and 
e.  the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be measured reliably. 

The Directors believe that the criteria for capitalising development costs have been met in respect of certain projects. Consequently, the 
identifiable costs relating to these projects have been capitalised as intangible assets. The capitalised costs are being amortised over the 
estimated useful lives of those assets and the amortisation charge for the period is included within ‘Administrative expenses’ in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Expenses for research and development include associated wages and salaries, material 
costs and directly attributable overheads.

The estimated useful life of the development costs capitalised is two years. Amortisation commences when the project is available for use 
within the business.

Intangible assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purpose of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent cash flows (cash-generating units). Prior 
impairments of non-financial assets (other than goodwill) are reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.

1(g) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Cost includes the original purchase 
price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation is charged so as to 
write off the costs of assets over their estimated useful lives, on the following basis:

Right-of-use assets

Over the term of the lease

Leasehold improvements

5 years straight-line

Fixtures, fittings and equipment

5 years straight-line

Computer equipment

3 years straight-line

54

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
asset and is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment
At each period end, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in 
order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other 
assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or 
cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to 
its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

1(h) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the Group becomes party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are de-recognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the 
financial asset expire or when the contractual rights to those assets are transferred. Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the obligation 
specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.

Subsequent to initial recognition, assets are measured at either amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value 
through the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

(i) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. Appropriate provisions for estimated 
irrecoverable amounts are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income when there is objective evidence that the 
assets are impaired.

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all 
trade receivables and contract assets. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets have been grouped based 
on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The contract assets relate to unbilled work in progress and have substantially the 
same risk characteristics as the trade receivables for the same types of contracts. The Group has therefore concluded that the expected loss 
rates for trade receivables are a reasonable approximation of the loss rates for the contract assets.

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 12 months before 30 September 2020 and the 
corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-
looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables.

(ii) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash and cash equivalents are held  
in either UK sterling or US dollars and are placed on deposit in UK and US banks.

(iii) Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.  
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

(iv) Trade and other payables
Trade payables are initially measured at their fair value and are subsequently measured at their amortised cost using the effective interest  
rate method; this method allocates interest expense over the relevant period by applying the ‘effective interest rate’ to the carrying amount  
of the liability.

(v) Investments
Investments comprise amounts held in a bank deposit account which has a maturity date between three months and 12 months after the 
balance sheet date.

1(i) Current and deferred tax
The tax expense/(credit) represents the sum of the tax currently payable or recoverable and the movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Current tax is based upon taxable profit/(loss) for the year. Taxable profit/(loss) differs from net profit/(loss) as reported in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it 
further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.

The Group’s liability or receivable for current tax is calculated by using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting date.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

55

Other informationStrategic reportFinancial statementsGovernanceNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

1 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Credit is taken in the accounting period for research and development tax credits, which have been claimed from HM Revenue and Customs, 
in respect of qualifying research and development costs incurred. Research and development tax credits have been accounted for on an 
accruals basis.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled based 
upon tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is 
also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted for using the liability method. 
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it 
is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are 
not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other 
assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the profit nor the accounting period.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

1(j) Leases
The accounting policy for leases is described in note 11.

1(k) Investment in subsidiaries
Shares in Group undertakings are stated at cost less any provision for impairment.

The Company assesses investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying of an investment  
may not be recoverable. If any such indication of impairment exists, the Company makes an estimate of the recoverable amount. If the recoverable  
amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the value of the investment, the investment is considered to be impaired and is written down to 
its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

1(l) Employee benefits
(i) Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulative sick leave that are expected to be settled 
wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ 
services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The 
liabilities are presented within ‘Other creditors’ in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(ii) Post-employment obligations
The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan. The Group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance 
plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. 
The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due.

(iii) Share-based payments
The Company issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees.

Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant and expensed in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, along with a corresponding increase in equity. At each reporting date, 
the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect of non-market-based vesting 
conditions. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
such that the cumulative expense represents the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

The fair value of share options is determined using a Black-Scholes model, taking into consideration the Directors’ best estimate of the 
expected life of the option.

1(m) Equity-settled share-based payments
The estimation of share-based payment costs requires the selection of an appropriate valuation method, consideration as to the inputs necessary  
for the valuation model chosen and the estimation of the number of awards that will ultimately vest. Inputs subject to judgement relate to the 
future volatility of the share price of comparable companies, the Group’s expected dividend yields, risk-free interest rates and expected lives of 
the options. The Directors draw on a variety of sources to aid in the determination of the appropriate data to use in such calculations.

1(n) Recoverability of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is considered probable that those assets will be recoverable. This involves an 
assessment of when those deferred tax assets are likely to reverse and a judgement as to whether or not there will be sufficient taxable profits 
available to offset the tax assets when they do reverse. This requires assumptions regarding future probability and is therefore inherently 
uncertain. To the extent that assumptions regarding future probability change, there can be an increase or decrease in the level of deferred tax 
assets recognised which can result in a charge or credit to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which the 
change occurs.

56

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

1(o) Exceptional Items
The Group classifies certain one-off charges or credits that have a material impact on the Group’s financial results as ‘exceptional items’. These 
are disclosed separately to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the Group.

2 Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future 
events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and 
assumptions that have the most significant effects on the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities in the financial information are 
discussed below:

Research and development costs
The assessment of when development expenditure meets the recognition criteria required for capitalisation requires judgement as to the 
technical feasibility and commercial viability of products and ideas that are under development. These judgements are subjective and, to the 
extent that actual circumstances differ, there can be an increase or decrease in the amount of expenditure expensed to the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

When development expenditure is capitalised, the Directors also make a judgement in respect of the expected useful lives of the intangible 
development costs and an appropriate amortisation charge is made. The useful economic life of the development costs is two years.  
A one-year reduction in the period over which such development costs are amortised would have increased loss before income tax by  
£952,129 (2019: £1,000,062). A one-year increase in the period over which such development costs are amortised would have reduced loss 
before income tax by £317,373 (2019: £333,354).

3 Financial risk management
The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies. The overall objective  
of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility.  
The Group does not use derivative financial instruments such as forward currency contracts or similar instruments. The Group does not issue 
or use financial instruments of a speculative nature.

The Group is exposed to the following financial risks:
•  Credit risk 
•  Liquidity risk 
•  Market risk 

It should be noted that the same policy is applied to the Company as is applied to the Group.

To the extent that financial instruments are not carried at fair value in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, book value 
approximates to fair value at 30 September 2019 and 30 September 2020.

Trade and other receivables are measured at fair value and amortised cost. Book values and expected cash flows are reviewed by the Board 
and any impairment charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the relevant period.

(i) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to financial instruments fails to meet its contractual obligation. Credit 
risk arises from the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and receivables balances. The concentration of the Group’s credit risk is considered by 
counterparty, geography and currency.

The Group gives careful consideration to which organisation it uses for its banking services in order to minimise credit risk. The majority of the 
cash balance is held in two banks with A+ credit ratings (long term, as assessed by Fitch). The amounts of cash held on deposit with those 
banks at each reporting date can be seen in note 14. All of the cash and cash equivalents held with those banks at each reporting date were 
denominated in UK sterling or US dollars. The Directors are satisfied that the level of risk inherent in holding the cash deposits with three 
banks is low given the credit ratings assessed. The Directors monitor the levels of cash held by the Group on a regular basis and, if necessary, 
will mitigate any perceived increase in the level of risk by spreading the cash deposits across other institutions.

The nature of the Group’s business and current stage of its development are such that individual customers can comprise a significant 
proportion of its trade and other receivables at any point in time. The Group mitigates the associated risk by close monitoring of the  
receivables ledger.

At 30 September 2020, the Group’s trade receivables balance was £427,458 (30 September 2019: £425,636). The carrying amount of financial 
assets recorded in the financial statements represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. An allowance for impairment is made 
where there is an identified loss event which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the recoverability of the cash flows.  
In the Directors’ opinion, there has been no impairment of financial assets at any point during the year.

No collateral is held by the Group as security in relation to its financial assets.

The Directors consider the above measures to be sufficient to control the credit risk exposure.

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FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

3 Financial risk management continued
(ii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. This risk is managed by ensuring that 
sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably. The Group’s cash is held in bank 
accounts with notice periods no greater than three months and management continually monitors rolling cash flow forecasts to ensure 
sufficient cash is available for anticipated cash requirements.

At 30 September 2020, the Group had £2,754,274 (30 September 2019: £7,876,634) of cash and cash equivalents.

(iii) Market risk
Market risk is the risk of loss that may arise from changes in market factors such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Group’s 
activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk 
has been limited, as the majority of its invoicing and payments are in UK sterling. There are no significant balances held in foreign currencies at 
each reporting date and it has made no payments in foreign currencies other than US dollar and Euro. Accordingly, the Board has not 
presented any sensitivity analysis in this area as it is immaterial.

The carrying values of trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values due 
to their relatively short periods to maturity. Fair value measurements are determined in accordance with the following levels:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. 

Level 3: Prices or valuations that require management inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

Fair values of all financial assets and liabilities are classified as Level 3 financial instruments, except cash and cash equivalents which is 
classified as Level 2.

(iv) Capital risk management
The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future 
development of the business.

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to maintain adequate financial flexibility to preserve its ability to meet financial obligations, 
both current and long-term. The capital structure of the Group is managed and adjusted to reflect changes in economic circumstances.

The Group’s capital is made up of share capital, share premium and retained earnings totalling at 30 September 2020: £5,196,771 
(30 September 2019: £10,005,469).

The Group funds its expenditures on commitments from existing cash and cash equivalent balances, primarily received from issuances of 
shareholders’ equity. There are no externally imposed capital requirements.

Financing decisions are made by the Board based on forecasts of the expected timing and level of capital and operating expenditure required 
to meet the Group’s commitments and development plans.

4 Revenue
The information that is presented to the Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be the Chief Operating Decision-Maker (CODM), for the 
purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance, is based wholly on the overall activities of the Group. Due to the current size 
and activities of the Group, there is a high degree of centralisation of activities. The Directors therefore consider that there is one operating, 
and hence one reportable, segment for the purposes of presenting information under IFRS 8; that of Human Experience Management 
Services. There are no differences between the segment results and the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The assets and 
liabilities information presented to the CODM is consistent with the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

During the year ended 30 September 2020 the Group had two customers who generated more than 10% of total revenue. These customers 
generated 82% and 14% of revenue respectively.

During the year ended 30 September 2019 the Group had two customers who generated more than 10% of total revenue. These customers 
generated 79% and 17% of revenue respectively.

An analysis of revenues by geographic location of customers is set out below:

United Kingdom
United States of America

58

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

2020
£

2019
£

353,100
1,607,833

396,300
1,537,782

1,960,933 1,934,082

5 Operating loss

Loss from operations is stated after charging/(crediting):
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
Amortisation of intangible assets
Employee costs (including exceptional item)
Foreign exchange losses/(gains)

Auditors’ remuneration:
– Audit of these financial statements

Total auditors’ remuneration

Note

10
11
12
6

2020
£

2019
£

97,458
111,788
952,124
4,332,180
27,458

125,136
111,788
982,808
5,133,281
(77,259)

50,750

50,750

43,000

43,000

An exceptional item of £411,525 has been separately disclosed on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. This relates to 
redundancies following a corporate reorganisation.

6 Employee costs

The average monthly number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Group during the year was:
Directors
Sales and support
Software development
Administration

The aggregate remuneration, including Directors, comprised:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
Share-based (credit)/expense (note 20)

Directors’ remuneration comprised:
Emoluments for qualifying services

2020
Number

2019
Number

6
39
29
9

83

2020
£

7
43
33
10

93

2019
£

4,780,818
561,719
296,925
(174,842)

5,401,892
585,336
258,900
83,199

5,464,620

6,329,327

556,686

572,609

Directors’ emoluments disclosed above include £154,982 paid to the highest paid Director (2019: £154,211); which includes £7,000 paid under a 
defined contribution scheme (2019: £3,750).

The Remuneration Report on pages 43 and 44 details Directors’ interests in share options.

Included within total employee costs of £5,464,620 (2019: £6,329,327) is £1,132,440 (2019: £1,196,046) which has been capitalised within 
development costs in accordance with IAS 38 (see note 12). The remaining £4,332,180 (2019: £5,133,281) has been expensed in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

7 Finance income and expense

Finance income
Bank interest receivable

Finance expense
Interest payable for lease liabilities

Net finance (expense)/income

2020
£

2019
£

13,933

54,235

31,140

34,687

(17,207)

19,548

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FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

8 Tax
Tax on loss

Current tax:
UK corporation tax on losses of the year
Prior year adjustment
Overseas taxes
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of timing differences

Total tax credit

Factors affecting the current tax credits
The tax assessed for the year varies from the standard UK company rate of corporation tax as explained below:

Loss before tax

Tax at the UK corporate tax rate of 19% (2019: 19%)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Unrecognised deferred tax asset on losses
Research and development enhancement in respect of the current year
Prior year adjustment
Employee share acquisition adjustment
Change in rate of tax used to calculate deferred tax liability

Tax credit for the year

2020
£

2019
£

(295,550)
—
(24,665)

(296,866)
(30,911)
12,370

(7,238)

(12,546)

(327,453)

(327,953)

2020
£

2019
£

(5,008,941)

(6,239,903)

(951,699)

(1,185,582)

174,739
851,347
(342,334)
—
(61,156)
1,650

231,498
1,010,552
(354,985)
(30,911)
—
1,475

(327,453)

(327,953)

The Group has tax losses carried forward of approximately £34,800,000 (2019: £30,355,000).

The Group has incurred qualifying expenditure on research and development projects which has given rise to tax credits due from  
HM Revenue and Customs. At 30 September 2020, the amount due from HMRC was £295,550 (2019: £296,866).

Deferred tax
Deferred tax relates to the following:

Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes

Deferred tax liability

Reconciliation of deferred tax liabilities

Balance at the beginning of the year
Credit to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Balance at the end of the year

Unrecognised deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
The Group had unrecognised deferred tax assets/(liabilities) as follows:

At 1 October 2019
Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liability

Net unrecognised asset/(liability)

60

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

2020
£

7,079

7,079

2020
£

14,317
(7,238)

7,079

2019
£

14,317

14,317

2019
£

26,863
(12,546)

14,317

Tax
losses
£

Lease
liabilities
£

Right-of-use
assets
£

Total
£

5,160,000
—

5,160,000

165,517
—

165,517

—
(152,048)

5,325,517
(152,048)

(152,048)

5,173,469

At 30 September 2020
Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liability

Net unrecognised asset/(liability)

Tax
losses
£

Lease
liabilities
£

Right-of-use
assets
£

Total
£

6,608,000
—

6,608,000

157,981
—

157,981

—
(148,695)

6,765,981
(148,695)

(148,695)

6,459,305

The Group has not recognised the net deferred tax asset in respect of tax losses in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position due to the 
uncertainty in the timing of when it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax 
credits can be utilised. The Group has not recognised the net deferred tax asset of £9,286 (2019: £13,469) arising on the recognition of 
right-of-use assets and the associated lease liability following the adoption of IFRS 16 on the basis that it is not material.

9 Loss per ordinary share
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to the owners of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in issue during the year. Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 
during the year to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

The Company has one class of potentially dilutive ordinary shares, being those share options granted to employees where the exercise price is 
less than the average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares during the year. However, due to losses incurred in both the current and 
previous financial year there is no dilutive effect from the potential exercise of these dilutive shares.

Total loss attributable to the equity holders of the parent

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year

Loss per share
Basic and diluted on loss for the year

The weighted average number of shares in issue throughout the year is as follows:

Issued ordinary shares at the beginning of the year
Effect of shares issued in July 2019
Effect of shares issued in October 2019
Effect of shares issued in November 2019
Effect of shares issued in March 2020
Effect of shares issued in April 2020
Effect of shares issued in August 2020
Effect of shares issued in September 2020

Weighted average number of shares at the end of the year

2020
£

2019
£

(4,681,488)

(5,911,950)

No.

No.

47,452,334

45,334,606

(9.87)p

(13.04)p

2020

2019

47,124,561
—
20,970
199,995
81,036
19,830
5,622
320

44,902,338
432,268
—
—
—
—
—
—

47,452,334

45,334,606

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

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Other informationStrategic reportFinancial statementsGovernanceNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

10 Property, plant and equipment

Cost

At 1 October 2018
Additions
Foreign currency translation differences
At 30 September 2019

Additions
Disposals
Foreign currency translation differences

At 30 September 2020

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 October 2018
Charge for the year
Foreign currency translation differences

At 30 September 2019
Charge for the year
Disposals
Foreign currency translation differences

At 30 September 2020

Net book value
At 30 September 2020

At 30 September 2019

At 30 September 2018

Leasehold
improvements
£

173,909
—
—
173,909

—
—
—

Fixtures,
fittings
and
equipment
£

81,270
4,737
—
86,007

1,200
—
—

Computer
equipment
£

324,722
10,897
302
335,921

14,636
(7,540)
(259)

Total
£

579,901
15,634
302
595,837

15,836
(7,540)
(259)

173,909

87,207

342,758

603,874

82,655
34,782
—

117,437
34,781
—
—

36,394
16,812
—

53,206
16,159
—
—

210,602
73,542
244

284,388
46,518
(7,359)
(253)

329,651
125,136
244

455,031
97,458
(7,359)
(253)

152,218

69,365

323,294

544,877

21,691

56,472

91,254

17,842

32,801

44,876

19,464

51,533

114,120

58,997

140,806

250,250

11 Leases
This note provides information where the Group is a lessee.

11(a) Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Right-of-use assets

Buildings

Total

Lease liabilities

Current
Non-current

Total

11(b) Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income shows the following amounts relating to leases

Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets

Buildings
Total

Interest expense (included in finance cost)

The total cash outflow for leases in 2020 was £173,288 (2019: £138,630).

62

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

2020
£

782,606

782,606

2020
£

112,302
719,177

831,479

2019
£

894,398

894,398

2019
£

107,493
866,134

973,627

2020
£

111,788
111,788

2019
£

111,788
111,788

31,140

34,687

11(c) The Group’s leasing activities and how these are accounted for
The Group leases an office. The lease commenced in February 2016 and has a fixed term ending September 2027. The lease agreement does 
not impose any covenants other than the security in the leased assets that are held by the lessor. Leased assets may not be used as security 
for borrowing purposes.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the 
following lease payments:
•  Fixed payments, less any lease incentive receivable. 
•  Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising that option. 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally  
the case for leases in the Group, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the Group would have to pay to borrow  
the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security  
and conditions.

To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group has used rates obtained from its principal bankers.

The Group is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on rent reviews which are not included in the lease 
liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments take effect, the lease liability is reassessed and adjusted against the 
right-of-use asset.

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to 
produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability.

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Payments associated with short-term leases of equipment and vehicles and all leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line 
basis as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or 
less. Low-value assets comprise IT equipment and small items of office furniture.

12 Intangible assets

Cost
At 1 October 2018
Additions

At 30 September 2019
Additions

At 30 September 2020

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses

At 1 October 2018
Charge for the year

At 30 September 2019
Charge for the year

At 30 September 2020

Net book value
At 30 September 2020

At 30 September 2019

At 30 September 2018

Development
costs
£

3,112,397
1,196,046

4,308,443
1,132,440

5,440,883

1,533,170
982,808

2,515,978
952,124

3,468,102

1,972,781

1,792,465

1,579,227

Amortisation and impairment charge
The amortisation of development costs is recognised within administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

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FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

13 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Other receivables
Loan to Employee Benefit Trust
Prepayments and accrued income

2020
£

427,458
102,704
65,148
95,204

690,514

2019
£

425,636
67,380
46,849
141,805

681,670

Contractual payment terms with the Group’s customers are typically 30 to 90 days.

There are no provisions for impairment losses in respect of trade and other receivables. There are no trade receivables past due and not 
impaired and there is no provision for impaired receivables in either 2020 or 2019. The credit quality of those trade receivables not past due and 
not impaired is considered good. The Directors believe that the carrying value of trade and other receivables represents their fair value. In 
determining the recoverability of trade receivables, the Board considers any change in the credit quality of the receivable from the date credit 
was granted up to the reporting date. For details on credit risk management policies, refer to note 3(i).

14 Cash and cash equivalents

Bank credit rating:

A+
BBB+
BBB-

Cash and cash equivalents

2020
£

2,660,809
93,465
—

2019
£

3,754,036
—
4,122,598

2,754,274

7,876,634

The above gives an analysis of the credit rating of the financial institutions where cash balances are held.

All of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2020 are held in instant access current accounts or short-term deposit accounts. 
Balances are denominated in UK sterling (£) and US dollars ($) as follows:

Denominated in UK sterling
Denominated in US dollars

Cash and cash equivalents

2020
£

2019
£

2,482,598
271,676

7,015,209
861,425

2,754,274

7,876,634

The Directors consider that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value. For details of credit risk 
management policies, refer to note 3.

15 Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Other tax and social security
Other creditors
Accruals
Deferred income

2020
£

116,155
122,541
44,965
194,582
41,150

519,393

2019
£

176,648
136,374
48,042
296,260
32,102

689,426

Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. They are non-interest bearing and 
are normally settled on 30 to 45 days terms.

The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables approximate their fair value.

The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit time frame and no interest has 
been charged by any suppliers as a result of late payment of invoices during the year.

16 Financial instruments
The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:
•  Trade and other receivables 
•  Trade and other payables 
•  Cash and cash equivalents 
•  Loan to Employee Benefit Trust 
Investments – term deposits 
• 

64

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

2020
£

2019
£

2,754,274
427,458
18,662

7,876,634
425,636
26,832

3,200,394

8,329,102

2020
£

2019
£

116,155
112,302
280,697

509,154

 114,281 

 114,281 

 370,445 

 370,445 

 234,451 

 234,451 

176,648
107,493
376,404

660,545

 111,343 

 111,343 

 357,917 

 357,917 

 396,874 

 396,874 

 1,228,331 

 1,526,679 

The carrying values of trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values due 
to their relatively short periods to maturity.

Financial assets
The Group held the following financial assets:

Due within three months
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Other receivables

Financial liabilities
The Group held the following financial liabilities held at amortised cost (non-derivatives):

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Due within one year
Trade payables
Lease liabilities
Other payables

Total due within one year
Due between one and two years
Lease liabilities

Total due between one and two years

Due between two and five years
Lease liabilities

Total due between two and five years

Due after five years
Lease liabilities

Total due after five years

Total financial liabilities

17 Equity
17(a) Share capital and share premium

Ordinary shares
Fully paid

2020
Shares

2019
Shares

2020
£

2019
£

47,642,124

47,124,561

34,863,633

34,800,651

Total share capital and share premium

47,642,124

47,124,561

34,863,633

34,800,651

Movements in ordinary shares

Details
Opening balance at 1 October 2018
Placing of shares
Less: transaction costs arising on share issues

Balance at 30 September 2019
Issue of shares from exercises of share options
Issue of shares from employee share schemes

Number of
shares

44,902,338
2,222,223
—

47,124,561
512,250
5,313

Share
capital
£

89,805
4,444
—

94,249
1,024
11

Share
premium
£

31,928,013
2,995,557
(217,168)

34,706,402
56,273
5,674

Total
£

32,017,818
3,000,001
(217,168)

34,800,651
57,297
5,685

Balance at 30 September 2020

47,642,124

95,284

34,768,349

34,863,633

Ordinary shares have a par value of 0.2 pence. They entitle the holder to participate in dividends, and to share in the proceeds of winding up 
the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present 
at a meeting, in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and on a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

As permitted by the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised share capital.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

65

Other informationStrategic reportFinancial statementsGovernance2020
£

2019
£

(24,795,182)
(4,681,488)
(15,350)
(174,842)

(18,959,190)
(5,911,950)
(7,241)
83,199

(29,666,862)

(24,795,182)

2020
£

2019
£

2,754,274
(831,479)

7,876,634
(973,627)

1,922,795

6,903,007

2,754,274
(831,479)

7,876,634
(973,627)

1,922,795

6,903,007

Leases
£

(1,077,570)
138,630
—
(34,687)

Cash
£

10,776,516
(2,904,232)
4,350
—

Total
£

9,698,946
(2,765,602)
4,350
(34,687)

(973,627)

7,876,634

6,903,007

173,288
—
(31,140)

(5,119,015)
(3,345)
—

(4,945,727)
(3,345)
(31,140)

(831,479)

2,754,274

1,922,795

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

17 Equity continued
17(b) Accumulated losses
The movement in accumulated losses is as follows:

Balance at 1 October
Loss for the year
Items of other comprehensive expense recognised directly in accumulated losses
Share-based payment (credit)/charge

Balance at 30 September

18 Cash flow information 
Net funds reconciliation
This section sets out an analysis of net funds and the movement in net funds for each of the periods presented.

Net funds
Cash and cash equivalents
Lease liabilities

Net funds

Cash and cash equivalents
Gross debt – variable interest rates

Net funds

Net funds at 1 October 2018
Cash flows
Foreign exchange adjustments
Other changes

Net funds at 30 September 2019

Cash flows
Foreign exchange adjustments
Other changes

Net funds at 30 September 2020

Other changes include non-cash movements and interest expenses arising on lease liabilities.

19 Commitments
19(a) Capital commitments
The Group had no capital commitments at 30 September 2020 (2019: none).

19(b) Non-cancellable operating leases
The Group does not have any short-term operating leases.

66

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

20 Share-based payments 
Share options
The Company has a share option plan under which it grants options over ordinary shares to certain employees. Options are exercisable at a 
price equal to the estimated market price of the Company’s shares on the date of the grant. The vesting period for shares is usually four years. 
The options are settled in equity once exercised. If the options remain unexercised for a period after ten years from the date of grant, the 
options expire. Options are forfeited if the employee leaves the Group before the options vest.

Details of the number of share options and the weighted average exercise price outstanding during the year are as follows:

At 1 October 2018
Granted in the year
Forfeited in the year

At 30 September 2019

Granted in the year
Exercised in the year
Forfeited in the year
Transfer

At 30 September 2020

Number of share interests

EMI
options

Unapproved
options

1,838,300
72,500
(82,500)

1,828,300

—
(512,250)
(290,500)
(30,000)

360,000
—
(50,000)

310,000

70,000
—
(85,000)
30,000

CSOP
options

137,500
172,500
(42,500)

Total

2,335,800
245,000
(175,000)

267,500

2,405,800

50,000
—
—
—

120,000
(512,250)
(460,500)
—

995,550

325,000

232,500

1,553,050

Weighted
average
exercise price
per share
(pence)

164.29
192.50
233.70

163.09

58.25
11.18
266.07
—

174.55

There were 1,220,925 share options outstanding at 30 September 2020 (30 September 2019: 1,806,925), which were eligible to be exercised. 
The remaining options were not eligible to be exercised as these are subject to employment period vesting conditions, some of which had not 
been met at 30 September 2020.

Options have a range of exercise prices from 9.09 pence per share to 302.5 pence per share and have a weighted contractual life of 5.44 years. 
Details of the outstanding share options are given below:

Grant date

22/06/2011
17/10/2011
01/10/2013
23/12/2013
09/07/2014
15/09/2014
24/10/2014
29/05/2015
05/06/2015
29/06/2015
24/07/2015
14/10/2015
07/03/2016
26/05/2016
19/01/2017
24/05/2017
01/08/2017
31/10/2017
18/01/2018
04/06/2018
04/10/2018
15/01/2019
17/05/2019
07/08/2019
01/10/2019
27/02/2020

Outstanding

Employees
entitled

Number of
options

Performance
conditions

1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
4
1
4
1
3
11
8
1
8
9
2
6
3
11
4
3
6

4,700
60,600
227,250
22,500
140,000
80,000
50,000
80,000
20,000
55,000
30,000
70,000
15,000
60,000
120,000
77,500
25,000
60,000
48,000
10,000
30,000
20,000
85,000
42,500
20,000
100,000

1,553,050

Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served

Exercise
price(p)

9.091
9.091
14.255
54.500
186.500
184.000
175.000
207.500
207.500
212.500
212.500
262.500
277.500
282.500
277.500
302.500
290.000
270.000
299.000
275.000
270.000
210.000
185.000
135.000
112.000
47.500

Earliest
exercise
date

15/10/2011
17/10/2011
01/10/2014
01/10/2014
09/07/2015
06/01/2015
24/10/2015
25/11/2015
05/06/2016
29/05/2016
08/06/2016
17/08/2016
16/11/2016
07/03/2017
20/06/2017
01/01/2018
26/06/2018
31/10/2017
03/04/2018
04/09/2018
11/06/2019
06/11/2019
17/05/2019
04/10/2019
23/09/2020
04/11/2020

Expiry
date

22/06/2021
17/10/2021
01/10/2023
23/12/2023
09/07/2024
15/09/2024
24/10/2024
29/05/2025
05/06/2025
29/06/2025
24/07/2025
14/10/2025
07/03/2026
26/05/2026
19/01/2027
24/05/2027
01/08/2027
31/10/2027
18/01/2028
04/06/2028
04/10/2028
15/01/2029
17/05/2029
07/08/2029
01/10/2029
27/02/2030

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

67

Other informationStrategic reportFinancial statementsGovernanceNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

20 Share-based payments continued 
The fair values were calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The inputs into the model for options granted during the year were  
as follows:

Dividend yield
Expected volatility
Risk-free interest rate (%)
Life of options (years)
Weighted average exercise price (pence)
Weighted average share price (pence)

Granted on
1 October
2019

Granted on
27 February
2020

0%
20.8%
1.50%
10
112.0p
112.0p

0%
20.8%
1.50%
10
47.5p
47.5p

The Group uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee retention within the valuation model. Expected volatilities are based 
upon an estimate by the Directors taking account of the implied volatility as determined from the Company’s historical share price movements. 
The risk-free rate for the year within the contractual life of the option is based on the UK gilt yield curve at the time of the grant. Any share 
options which are not exercised within ten years from the date of grant will expire.

The Group recognised a credit of £174,842 (2019: charge of £83,199) in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in respect of 
equity-settled share-based payment transactions in the year.

21 Related party transactions 
Remuneration of key personnel
The remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group and the Company, is shown below:

Executive Directors – aggregate
Short-term employment benefits*

Non-executive Directors – aggregate
Short-term employment benefits*

Total

2020
£

2019
£

445,142

439,182

111,544

556,686

133,427

572,609

* 

In addition, certain Directors hold share options in the Company for which a fair value share-based charge of £3,650 has been recognised in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income (2019: £3,384).

Amounts outstanding to key personnel
As at 30 September 2020, no amounts were due to Directors in relation to reimbursement of fees and expenses arising in the ordinary course 
of business (30 September 2019: £nil).

Transactions with shareholders and other related parties
During the year the Group entered into transactions, in the ordinary course of business, with shareholders and other related parties. 
Transactions entered into, along with trading balances outstanding, are as follows:

Related party:

IP Group plc (see note below)
Purchases – Non-executive Director fees

Note: IP Group plc is a shareholder of the Company.

Amounts
invoiced
to related
party
2020
£

—

—

Amounts
invoiced
by related
party
2020
£

4,435

4,435

Amounts
invoiced
to related
party
2019
£

—

—

Amounts
invoiced
by related
party
2019
£

26,383

26,383

There were no amounts outstanding due from or to the related parties at 30 September 2020 (2019: £0).

During the year ended 30 September 2020, the Company entered into numerous transactions with its subsidiary company, which net off on 
consolidation – these have not been shown above.

Ultimate controlling party
The Company has no single ultimate controlling party.

22 Post balance sheet event
In January 2021, the Group successfully raised from existing and new shareholders gross proceeds of £10,000,000 through a share placing at 
105p per share.

68

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

At 1 October 2018
Loss and total comprehensive expense for the year
Issue of shares
Expenses of share issues
Share-based payment expense
Share-based payment credit in respect of services provided to  

subsidiary undertaking

At 30 September 2019

Loss and total comprehensive expense for the year
Issue of shares
Share-based payment credit
Share-based payment credit in respect of services provided to  

subsidiary undertaking

At 30 September 2020

Share
capital
£

89,805
—
4,444
—
—

Share
premium
£

31,928,013
—
2,995,557
(217,168)
—

Accumulated
losses
£

(19,163,949)
(5,995,642)
—
—
97,165

Total
equity
£

12,853,869
(5,995,642)
3,000,001
(217,168)
97,165

—

—

(13,966)

(13,967)

94,249

34,706,402

(25,076,392)

9,724,259

—
1,035
—

—

—
61,947
—

(4,693,883)
—
(117,827)

(4,693,883)
62,982
(117,827)

—

(57,248)

(57,248)

95,284

34,768,349

(29,945,350)

4,918,283

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

69

Other informationStrategic reportFinancial statementsGovernanceCOMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets
Investments

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Income tax receivable
Cash and cash equivalents

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Deferred tax

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Share capital
Share premium
Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Note

C3
11
12
C4

C5
C10
C6

2020
£

2019
£

58,950
782,606
1,972,781
42,986

140,691
894,398
1,792,465
100,234

2,857,323

2,927,788

683,178
295,550
2,660,809

673,914
296,866
7,801,487

3,639,537

8,772,267

6,496,860

11,700,055

11
C10

(719,177)
(7,079)

(866,134)
(14,317)

(726,256)

(880,451)

C7
11

(740,019)
(112,302)

(987,852)
(107,493)

(852,321)

(1,095,345)

(1,578,577)

(1,975,796)

4,918,283

9,724,259

17(a)
17(a)
C8

95,284
34,768,349
(29,945,350)

94,249
34,706,402
(25,076,392)

4,918,283

9,724,259

The Company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the parent company’s  
statement of comprehensive income. The parent company’s result for the year ended 30 September 2020 was a loss of £4,693,883  
(2019: loss of £5,995,642).

Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 24 February 2021.

70

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before tax
Adjustment for non-cash items:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
Amortisation of intangible assets
Non-cash employee benefits (credit)/expense — share based payments (credit)/expense 
Finance income
Finance expense

Operating cash outflow before changes in working capital
Movement in trade and other receivables
Movement in trade and other payables

Cash flows used in operations
Tax received

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Development of intangible assets
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Finance income

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital, net of costs
Principal element of lease payments
Employee Benefit Trust — loan (repayment)/advance

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

2020
£

2019
£

(4,996,671)

(6,335,965)

97,395
111,788
952,124
(117,827)
(13,915)
31,140

(3,935,966)
9,035
(247,829)

(4,174,760)
296,866

124,191
111,788
982,808
97,165
(54,130)
34,687

(5,039,456)
(23,580)
(118,562)

(5,181,598)
766,545

(3,877,894)

(4,415,053)

(1,132,440)
(15,654)
13,915

(1,196,046)
(15,612)
54,130

(1,134,179)

(1,157,528)

62,982
(173,288)
(18,299)

2,782,833
(138,630)
27,101

(128,605)

2,671,304

(5,140,678)
7,801,487

(2,901,277)
10,702,764

2,660,809

7,801,487

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

71

Other informationStrategic reportFinancial statementsGovernanceNOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

C1. Principal accounting policies
The financial statements of the Company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with IFRS.

The principal accounting policies adopted are the same as for those set out in the Group’s financial statements.

C2. Company results
The Company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the parent company’s statement 
of comprehensive income. The parent company’s result for the year ended 30 September 2020 was a loss of £4,693,883 (2019: loss of 
£5,995,642).

The audit fee for the Company is set out in note 5 of the Group’s financial statements.

C3. Property, plant and equipment

Leasehold
improvements
£

Fixtures,
fittings and
equipment
£

Computer
equipment
£

Cost

At 1 October 2018
Additions

At 30 September 2019
Additions
Disposals

At 30 September 2020

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 October 2018
Charge for the year

At 30 September 2019
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 30 September 2020

Net book value
At 30 September 2020

At 30 September 2019

At 30 September 2018

173,909
—

173,909
—
—

173,909

82,655
34,782

117,437
34,781
—

81,270
4,737

86,007
1,200
—

87,207

36,394
16,812

53,206
16,159
—

Total
£

574,417
15,612

590,029
15,836
(7,540)

319,238
10,875

330,113
14,636
(7,540)

337,209

598,325

206,098
72,597

278,695
46,455
(7,358)

325,147
124,191

449,338
97,395
(7,358)

152,218

69,365

317,792

539,375

21,691

56,472

91,254

17,842

32,801

44,876

19,417

51,418

113,140

58,950

140,691

249,270

C4. Investments
At 30 September 2020, the Company held the following investments in subsidiary companies:

Undertaking

Sector

Share of
issued
capital and
voting rights
2020

Actual Experience Inc.  
251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware, Newcastle, USA, 19808

Sales and marketing services

100%

Cost

At 1 October 2018
Disposals

At 30 September 2019

Disposals

At 30 September 2020

Impairment

At 1 October 2018, 30 September 2019 
and 30 September 2020

Carrying value at 30 September 2020

Carrying value at 30 September 2019

Carrying value at 30 September 2018

£

114,201
(13,967)

100,234

(57,248)

42,986

—

42,986

100,234

114,201

Movements in the year arise from adjustments for share-based payment charges for the Group’s subsidiary undertaking which are accounted 
for as capital contributions.

72

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

C5. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Other receivables
Loan to Employee Benefit Trust
Prepayments and accrued income

2020
£

427,458
102,704
65,148
87,868

683,178

2019
£

425,636
67,380
46,849
134,049

673,914

Contractual payment terms with the Company’s customers are typically 30 to 90 days.

There are no receivables for which allowance has been made. There are no provisions for impairment losses in respect of trade and other 
receivables. There are no receivables at any of the year ends which were considered to be past due. The Directors believe that the carrying 
value of trade and other receivables represents their fair value. In determining the recoverability of trade receivables the Board considers any 
change in the credit quality of the receivable from the date credit was granted up to the reporting date. For details on credit risk management 
policies, refer to note 3(i).

C6. Cash and cash equivalents
Bank credit rating:

A+
BBB-

Cash and cash equivalents

2020
£

2019
£

2,660,809
—

3,678,889
4,122,598

2,660,809

7,801,487

The above gives an analysis of the credit rating of the financial institutions where cash balances are held.

All of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2020 are held in instant access current accounts or short-term deposit 
accounts. Balances are denominated in UK sterling (£) and US dollars ($) as follows:

Denominated in UK sterling
Denominated in US dollars

Cash and cash equivalents

2020
£

2019
£

2,482,599
178,210

7,015,209
786,278

2,660,809

7,801,487

The Directors consider that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value. For details of credit risk 
management policies, refer to note 3(i).

C7. Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Other tax and social security
Other creditors
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings
Accruals and deferred income

2020
£

105,064
122,541
41,235
236,181
234,998

740,019

2019
£

164,046
136,374
44,121
315,656
327,655

987,852

Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. They are non-interest bearing and 
are normally settled on 30 to 45 days terms.

The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables approximate their fair value.

The Company has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit time frame and no interest 
has been charged by any suppliers as a result of late payment of invoices during the year.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

73

Other informationStrategic reportFinancial statementsGovernanceNOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

C8. Accumulated losses

At 1 October 2018

Loss for the year
Share-based payment charge
Share-based payment credit in respect of services provided to subsidiary undertaking

At 30 September 2019
Loss for the year
Share-based payment credit
Share-based payment credit in respect of services provided to subsidiary undertaking

At 30 September 2020

C9. Employee costs

The average monthly number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Company during the year was:
Directors
Sales and support
Software development
Administration

The aggregate remuneration, including Directors, comprised:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
Share-based (credit)/expense (note 20)

Directors’ remuneration comprised:
Emoluments for qualifying services

Accumulated
losses
£

(19,163,949)

(5,995,642)
97,165
(13,966)

(25,076,392)
(4,693,883)
(117,827)
(57,248)

(29,945,350)

2020
Number

2019
Number

5
38
29
9

81

2020
£

6
41
33
10

90

2019
£

4,625,397
555,564
294,084
(117,827)

4,885,948
576,620
252,793
97,165

5,357,218

5,812,526

543,327

539,183

Directors’ emoluments disclosed above include £154,982 paid to the highest paid Director (2019: £154,211); this Director did not exercise any 
share options in the year and no options are due under incentive plans.

The Directors’ remuneration report on pages 43 and 44 details the Directors’ interests in share options.

Included within total employee costs of £5,357,218 (2019: £5,812,526) is £1,132,440 (2019: £1,196,046) which has been capitalised within 
development costs in accordance with IAS 38 (see note 12). The remaining £4,224,778 (2019: £4,616,480) has been expensed in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

C10. Taxation
Deferred tax
Deferred tax relates to the following:

Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes

Deferred tax liability

Reconciliation of deferred tax liabilities

Balance at the beginning of the year
Credit to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Balance at the end of the year

74

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

2020
£

7,079

7,079

2020
£

14,317
(7,238)

7,079

2019
£

14,317

14,317

2019
£

26,863
(12,546)

14,317

Unrecognised deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

The Company had unrecognised deferred tax assets/(liabilities) as follows:

At 1 October 2019
Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liability

Net unrecognised asset/(liability)

At 30 September 2020
Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liability

Net unrecognised asset/(liability)

Tax
losses
£

Lease
liability
£

Right-of-use
assets
£

Total
£

5,160,000
—

5,160,000

Tax
losses
£

6,608,000
—

6,608,000

165,517
—

165,517

—
(152,048)

5,325,517
(152,048)

(152,048)

5,173,469

Lease
liability
£

Right-of-use
assets
£

Total
£

157,981
—

157,981

—
(148,695)

6,765,981
(148,695)

(148,695)

6,617,286

The Company has not recognised the net deferred tax asset in respect of tax losses in the Statement of Financial Position due to the 
uncertainty in the timing of when it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax 
credits can be utilised. The Company has not recognised the net deferred tax asset of £9,286 (2019: £13,469) arising on the recognition of 
right-of-use assets and the associated lease liability following the adoption of IFRS 16 on the basis that it is not material.

The Company has incurred qualifying expenditure on research and development projects which has given rise to tax credits due from  
HM Revenue and Customs to the Company. At 30 September 2020, an amount of £295,550 was due from HMRC (2019: £296,866).

C11. Related party transactions
Details of external related party transactions are set out in note 21. The Company has entered into transactions with its wholly-owned 
subsidiary undertaking, Actual Experience Inc. during the year. The Company incurred costs of £283,657 charged by Actual Experience Inc. 
during the year (2019: £827,798). At 30 September 2020, an amount of £236,181 was due to the subsidiary company (30 September 2019: 
£315,656 due to the subsidiary company).

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

75

Other informationStrategic reportFinancial statementsGovernanceNOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Notice is given that the Annual General Meeting of Actual 
Experience plc (the Company) will be held virtually at 11am on 
Monday 29 March 2021 for the purposes below. In light of public 
health advice in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, including to limit 
public gatherings, which would prohibit shareholders attending the 
meeting, the Company, with regret, has determined that, in 
accordance with the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 
(as amended), the Annual General Meeting will be held virtually as a 
closed meeting with the minimum number of members legally 
required to be present.

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following 
resolutions as ordinary resolutions:
1.  To receive the Company’s Annual Financial Statements, Strategic 
Report and Directors’ and auditors’ reports for the year ended 
30 September 2020.

2.  To re-elect Stephen Davidson as a Director.

3.  To re-elect Dave Page as a Director.

4.  To re-elect Steve Bennetts as a Director.

5.  To re-elect Sir Bryan Carsberg as a Director.

6.  To re-elect Kirsten English as a Director.

7.  To reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors of  

the Company.

8.  To authorise the Directors to determine the remuneration of  

the auditors.

9.  That, pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (Act),  

the Directors be and are generally and unconditionally authorised 
to exercise all powers of the Company to allot Relevant Securities 
up to an aggregate nominal amount of £38,123 provided that 
(unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) these authorities 
shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting 
of the Company after the passing of this resolution or on the date 
falling 18 months after the passing of this resolution (whichever is 
the earlier), save that, in each case, the Company may make an 
offer or agreement before the authority expires which would or 
might require Relevant Securities to be allotted after the authority 
expires and the Directors may allot Relevant Securities pursuant  
to any such offer or agreement as if the authority had not expired.

In this resolution, ‘Relevant Securities’ means shares in the 
Company or rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into 
shares in the Company; a reference to the allotment of Relevant 
Securities includes the grant of such a right; and a reference to  
the nominal amount of a Relevant Security which is a right to 
subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in the 
Company is to the nominal amount of the shares which may be 
allotted pursuant to that right.

These authorities are in substitution for all existing authorities 
under section 551 of the Act (which, to the extent unused at the 
date of this resolution, are revoked with immediate effect from the 
passing of this resolution).

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following 
resolution as a special resolution:
10. That, subject to the passing of resolution 9 and pursuant to section 
570 of the Act, the Directors be and are generally empowered to 
allot equity securities (within the meaning of section 560 of the 
Act) for cash pursuant to the authorities granted by resolution 9 as 
if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, 
provided that this power shall be limited to:

10.1   the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer 

of equity securities (whether by way of a rights issue, open 
offer or otherwise):

10.1.1 

 to holders of ordinary shares in the capital of the 
Company in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to  
the respective numbers of ordinary shares held by 
them; and

10.1.2   to holders of other equity securities in the capital of the 

Company, as required by the rights of those securities 
or, subject to such rights, as the Directors otherwise 
consider necessary, but subject to such exclusions or 
other arrangements as the Directors may deem 
necessary or expedient in relation to treasury shares, 
fractional entitlements, record dates or any legal or 
practical problems under the laws of any territory or 
the requirements of any regulatory body or stock 
exchange; and

10.2   the allotment of equity securities otherwise than pursuant to 
paragraph 10.1 of this resolution) up to an aggregate nominal 
amount of £11,436, and (unless previously revoked, varied or 
renewed) this power shall expire at the conclusion of the next 
Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing of 
this resolution or on the date falling 18 months after the 
passing of this resolution (whichever is the earlier), save that 
the Company may make an offer or agreement before this 
power expires which would or might require equity securities 
to be allotted for cash after this power expires and the 
Directors may allot equity securities for cash pursuant to any 
such offer or agreement as if this power had not expired.

This power is in substitution for all existing powers under section 570 
of the Act (which, to the extent unused at the date of this resolution,
are revoked with immediate effect from the passing of this resolution).

By order of the Board

Roy Stephen (Steve) Bennetts
Company Secretary
24 February 2021

Registered office
Quay House
The Ambury
Bath
BA1 1UA
United Kingdom

Registered in England and Wales No. 06838738

76

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

NOTES RELATING TO ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The following notes remain subject to UK Government restrictions 
that may be in place at the time of the Annual General Meeting arising 
out of the COVID-19 situation.

Entitlement to attend and vote
1.  In light of public health advice in response to the COVID-19 
outbreak, including to limit public gatherings, which would 
prohibit shareholders attending the meeting, the Company, 
with regret, has determined that, in accordance with the 
Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 (as 
amended), the Annual General Meeting will be held virtually 
as a closed meeting with the minimum number of members 
legally required to be present.

Proxies
2.  A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint 
one or more proxies to exercise all or any of the member’s rights  
to attend, speak and vote at the meeting. A proxy need not be a 
member of the Company but must attend the meeting for the 
member’s vote to be counted. If a member appoints more than one 
proxy to attend the meeting, each proxy must be appointed to 
exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by 
the member. If a member wishes to appoint more than one proxy 
they may do so at www.signalshares.com. The appointment of a 
proxy will not preclude a shareholder from attending and voting in 
person at the meeting.

3.  You will not receive a proxy card in the post. You may vote your 

shares electronically at www.signalshares.com. On the home page 
search ‘Actual Experience plc’ and then log in or register using 
your Investor Code. To vote, click on the ‘Vote Online Now’ button. 
To be effective, the proxy vote must be submitted at www.
signalshares.com so as to have been received by the Company’s 
registrars not less than 48 hours (excluding weekends and public 
holidays) before the time appointed for the meeting or any 
adjournment of it. By registering on the Signal shares portal at 
www.signalshares.com, you can manage your shareholding, 
including: 
 − cast your vote;
 − change your dividend payment instruction;
 − update your address;
 − select your communication preference.

4.  Any power of attorney or other authority under which the proxy  
is submitted must be returned to the Company’s Registrars,  
Link Group, PXS 1, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, 
LS1 4DL. If a paper form of proxy is requested from the registrar,  
it should be completed and returned to Link Group, PXS 1, Central 
Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL to be received not 
less than 48 hours before the time of the meeting. 

If you need help with voting online, or require a paper proxy form, 
please contact our Registrar, Link Group, by email at enquiries@
linkgroup.co.uk, or you may call Link on 0371 664 0391 if calling 
from the UK, or +44 (0) 371 664 0391 if calling from outside of the 
UK. We are open between 9.00 a.m. – 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday 
excluding public holidays in England and Wales. 

5.  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies for the 
meeting (or any adjournment of it) through the CREST electronic 
proxy appointment service may do so by using the procedures 
described in the CREST Manual. CREST personal members or 
other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members 
who have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer to 
their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able 
to take the appropriate action on their behalf. 

6.  In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the 
CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a 

‘CREST Proxy Instruction’) must be properly authenticated in 
accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications 
and must contain the information required for such instructions,  
as described in the CREST Manual. The message, regardless of 
whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or is an 
amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed 
proxy, must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be 
received by Link Group (ID RA10) no later than 11.00am  
on 27 March 2021 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, no later than  
48 hours before the time of any adjourned meeting). For this 
purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as 
determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the 
CREST Applications Host) from which Link Group is able to 
retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner 
prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions  
to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to 
the appointee through other means.

7.  CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or 
voting service providers, should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland 
Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for 
any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations 
will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy 
Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member 
concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal 
member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service 
provider(s), to procure that his or her CREST sponsor or voting 
service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to 
ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST 
system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members 
and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service 
providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST 
Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system  
and timings.

8.  The Company may treat a CREST Proxy Instruction as invalid in 

the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the 
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

Corporate representatives
9.  A shareholder which is a corporation may authorise one or more 
persons to act as its representative(s) at the meeting. Each such 
representative may exercise (on behalf of the corporation) the 
same powers as the corporation could exercise if it were an 
individual shareholder, provided that (where there is more than 
one representative and the vote is otherwise than on a show of 
hands) they do not do so in relation to the same shares. 

10. Shareholders are encouraged to submit questions, at least 48 

hours prior to the Annual General Meeting, relating to the business 
to be dealt with at the Annual General Meeting to investors@
actual-experience.com. The Company will endeavour to publish 
these questions and the Company’s responses on the Company’s 
website (www.actual-experience.com/about/investors) as soon as 
practicable after the Annual General Meeting.

Biographical details of Directors
11.  Biographical details of all those Directors who are offering 

themselves for reappointment at the meeting are set out on pages 
34 and 35 of the enclosed Annual Report and Financial 
Statements. 

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

77

Strategic reportGovernanceOther informationFinancial statementsGLOSSARY OF TERMS

Actual Experience plc is our legal entity. Our brand name is 
Actual Experience, without the plc. Once we have introduced our 
brand name, we often shorten it to Actual.

Analytics as a Service (AaaS) – Often shortened to AaaS, Analytics 
as a Service is the analysis of data (in our case, performance data) in 
an application hosted on the web. These web-based solutions offer 
businesses an alternative to developing internal hardware setups just 
to perform business analytics.

Analytics Cloud – The Actual Experience Analytics Cloud receives 
data from Digital Users, applies our algorithms to the data and 
produces an objective score of digital experience quality and supply 
chain diagnostics. Our patented technology is based on decades of 
academic research.

ARR – Annual Recurring Revenue.

Business Impact Assessment (BIA) – The analysis of an individual 
employees experience of business applications in order to understand 
the impact on business metrics such as operational efficiency, 
revenue, wellbeing, inequality and carbon footprint.

Continuous Improvement (CI) – The continuous analysis and 
reporting of prioritised areas to improve as identified in a BIA.

CRM – Customer relationship management.

Digital Supply Chain – The combination of businesses and the 
technologies they provide, including networks, IT infrastructure and 
applications, that deliver a digital product or service.

Digital User (DU) is the measurement software that is downloaded 
by an end user to collect the measurements.

Enterprise Customer – A large, typically multinational corporation 
with hundreds or thousands of sites globally.

Human Experience Management (HXM) – The ability to review and 
report on a customer’s digital ecosystem over a period of time to 
identify issues.

MSA – Master Services Agreement.

PO – Purchase order.

POC – Proof of concept.

Production – When a customer of Actual Experience has DUs 
deployed measuring a target.

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2020

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Actual Experience plc
Quay House, The Ambury, Bath, BA1 1UA

www.actual-experience.com