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Dotz Nano Limited

dtz · ASX Basic Materials
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FY2017 Annual Report · Dotz Nano Limited
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DOTZ NANO LIMITED 

ABN 71 125 264 575 

ANNUAL REPORT 
31 DECEMBER 2017 

 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Chief Executive Officer’s Report 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Corporate Governance Statement  

Additional ASX Information  

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 
Ashley Krongold – Non-Executive Chairman  
Moti Gross – CEO, Executive Director 
Steve Bajic – Non-Executive Director  
John Bullwinkel – Non-Executive Director  
Uzi Breier – Non-Executive Director  

Company Secretary 
Ian Pamensky 

Registered Office 
Level 14 
330 Collins Street  
Melbourne  
Victoria 3000 

Auditor 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd  
38 Station Street  
PO Box 700  
Subiaco WA 6008 

Share Registry 
Automic Registry Services 
Level 2, 267 St Georges Terrace  
Perth WA 6000 

Securities Exchange Listing  
ASX Limited 
Level 40, Central Park  
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

ASX Code – DTZ 

1 

2 

3 

19 

20 

56 

57 

61 

70 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT 

Dear Shareholders, 

2017 has been a very positive year for Dotz Nano (the "Company"). The establishment of the infrastructure needed, such as 
production  and  distribution,  to  successfully  transition  into  a  commercial  company  was  imperative  prior  to  establishing 
commercial contracts with our potential customer base.  

Commercial 

The key focus over the past year has been on exposing our products to a high number of Tier 1 and 2 companies, in the Anti-
Counterfeiting and Tracer sectors. The Company maintained a strong vertical focus on the anti-counterfeiting and product 
liabilities  protection  demand  and  has  been  conducting  a  large  number  of  trials,  or  production  pilots,  with  the  aim  of 
converting these trials to Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR).   

In the Tracer sector the Company has established a number of trials and pilots with several oil drilling and service companies 
for use of our product as a tracer in the operation of Enhanced Oil Recovery (OER) operations. In addition the Company has 
begun utilizing its materials in the mining drilling operations as tracers in drilling fluids.  

Although Europe and USA have remained main markets for our products, the Company established a distributor partnership 
with a large Chinese conglomerate for implementing our products into the Chinese market. In addition, the Company has 
begun to establish revenue generating supplies through our Japanese distributor for use in the anti-counterfeiting security 
ink sector.  

Product Development 

While  coal  derived  GQDs  remain  a  base  technology  for  the  Company,  additional  technologies  based  on  various  Carbon 
sources (CDs) have been developed and specific patent applications submitted. These new technologies developed allow the 
Company to expand its operations and reach into a variety of additional sectors such as bulk liquids, lubricants, polymers, 
resins and a variety of thermosetting materials. With the development of food grade CDs, the Company plans to expand its 
reach into the food produce market, both in primary packaging and beverages.  

Partnership Development 

The Company has established a partnership operation with its US based manufacturing entity, Pflaumer Brothers, which has 
the required expertise to establish the production capacity needed to support the sales operations taking hold in the various 
sectors.  

In addition, the Company, through the efforts of Pflaumer Brothers, are being introduced to variety of Tier 1 companies in 
the US that have need of the Company's products. 

Review of Sales Performance 

Although an early-stage company, the Company generated revenue in the 2017 year, consisting of products sold into the 
anti-counterfeiting sector, with additional payments being made from online distribution websites and pilot production runs. 
The total 2017 revenue was approximately US$107.8K versus the previous year's lack of revenue. Of note is the Company 
achieving three revenue generating contracts, which although are conditional on customer approval, will be implemented 
during 2018.  

The Company continues to have a significant sales pipeline into the US, Europe, China and Japan, and is actively working to 
prioritize these opportunities and to convert them in revenue generating contracts and MRRs. 

Global Outlook 

The  huge  global  exposure  to  counterfeiting,  calculated  to  be  over  US$1.2  trillion  per  year  is  a  prime  opportunity  for  the 
Company to establish itself as one of the premier suppliers of anti-counterfeiting/brand protection solutions to the market. 
In addition, with global oil producers looking to expand their EOR operations, there is a need for a highly effective, non-toxic 
tracer to assist in increasing production from current oil reserves, of which the Company is actively working on.  

The Company remains highly optimistic that we are well positioned and focused to take advantage of these demands and the 
growing interest in our products. 

The Company is very appreciative of the support of the investment community and is looking forward to the next 12 months 
focused on converting the high number of pilot trials to MRRs and increasing the speed of distribution of our products into 
the various sectors.  

Sincerely yours, 

Moti Gross, PhD (Eco & Fin), LLB 

Managing Director and CEO 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your  Directors  present  their  report,  together  with  the  financial  statements  of  Dotz  Nano  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and 
controlled entities (“the Group”) for the financial year ended 31 December 2017. 

Directors 

The names and the particulars of the Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Name 

Ashley Krongold 

Moti Gross  

Steve Bajic  

John Bullwinkel 

Uzi Breier 

Menashe Baruch  

Status 

Appointed 

Resigned/ Removed  

Non-Executive Chairman  

Appointed 1 February 2018 

CEO and Executive Director  

Appointed 31 October 2016 

Non-Executive Director  

Appointed 31 October 2016 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 21 March 2018 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 21 March 2018 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 31 October 2016 

Resigned 21 March 2018 

Antony Sormann  

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 1 February 2018 

Resigned 21 March 2018 

Faldi Ismail  

Non-Executive Chairman  

Appointed 31 October 2016 

Resigned 1 February 2018 

Principal Activities 

The principal continuing activities of the Group during the year was development, manufacture and commercialisation of 
Graphene Quantum Dotz (GQDs).  

Dividends  

There were no dividends paid or recommended during the financial year ended 31 December 2017 (2016: Nil). 

Review of operations 

Dotz Nano Limited had a loss for the year of $4,731,898 (2016: $8,089,937 loss).  

The net assets of the Group have decreased from $3,435,252 at 31 December 2016 to $2,953,375 at 31 December 2017. 

As  at  31  December  2017,  the  Group's  cash  and  cash  equivalents  balance  at  31  December  2017  was  $2,835,485  (2016: 
$2,843,980) and had working capital of $2,445,924 (2016: $2,703,061). 

Unless otherwise stated all figures in this report are in the Company’s presentation currency US$. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There have not been any significant changes in the state of affairs. 

Highlights during the year  

Significant highlights during the year included the following:  

• 

• 

• 

Dotz Nano Limited signed a non-exclusive marketing and sales agreement with Strem Chemicals Inc., and achieved 
first sales from the distributor. Strem Chemicals is a privately-held chemical distribution company that sells through 
its online and printed catalogues, and will facilitate sales of Dotz’s GQDs (graphene quantum dots).  

During the year, Dotz Nano shipped its first, initial quantities of GQDs to Strem Chemicals (2 litres in solvent and 5 
grams in powder form). Blue, Green and Cyan GQDs were shipped.  

An  existing  Memorandum  of  Understanding  (MoU)  with  Mainami  Holdings  was  converted  into  an  exclusive 
distribution agreement to market and sell Dotz’s GQDs in Japan, as well as market the material to other Pan-Asia 
territories on a non-exclusive basis.  

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Highlights during the year (continued) 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Dotz successfully completed a Proof of Concept research study into the use of GQDs in Flash Memory devices with 
Kyung Hee University in South Korea. Prior research was conducted in 2014 by Kyung Hee University and Samsung 
Electronics  Co  into  the  application  of  GQDs  in  flash  memory,  and  the  program  was  revisited  with  Dotz.  The 
Company is in advance negotiations to sign a full licensing agreement with Kyung Hee University.  

Dotz shipped first commercial quantities to China to Changchun Ocean Electro-optics CO., Ltd who will market the 
GQDs to the Chinese research and industrial market. Total shipment quantities were 1 litre of Aqua Green GQDs in 
solvent. 

The Company also dispatched its first shipment to South Korea to Samchun Pure Chemical Co., Ltd with litre of 
GQDs in solvent and 6 grams of 100% GQDs powder dispatched. Samchun Pure Chemical Co. Ltd sells directly to 
first tier display companies such as SK Chemicals, Samsung, LG and Hyundai, and others.  

During the year end, Dotz received a A$650,000 grant from BIRD foundation, with the first tranche processed in 
June 2017. The grant is the first tranche of the A$1.2 million commercial grant awarded by the BIRD foundation for 
establishment  of  Dotz  Nano’s  production  facilities  in  the  USA  together  with  manufacturing  partner  Pflaumer 
Brothers. The remaining tranche of the grant will follow as Dotz meets the conditions set up in the agreement.  

The Company successfully passed an oral administration safety evaluation performed by Pharmaseed Ltd.  

The Company also continued to protect its technology with a new patent filed with the US Patent and Trademark 
Office for the use of GQDs in tagging of bulk and bottled liquids. The patent application was filed in preparation for 
collaboration and commercialisation with anti-counterfeiting companies and potential end users.  

•  On 8 August 2017, the Company successfully completed a A$1,500,000 placement with the issue of 12,500,000 
shares at $0.12 and the issue of 10,000,000 unlisted options with exercise price of $0.20 expiring 24 months from 
issue date.  

•  On 14 August 2017, the Company announced that Sigma Aldrich had approved Dotz Nano GQDS for global sale and 

distribution. This means that the GQDS will be available on Sigma Aldrich online catalogue.  

• 

• 

The Company announced to expand its technologies to develop Graphene embedded cathodes for the lithium ion 
battery market and successfully developed a process for using GQDs to tag petroleum and fuel products.  On 22 
November 2017 the Company and UltraCharge sign joint collaboration agreement for use of GQDs in lithium ion 
batteries anodes.  

The  Company  establishes  USA  distribution  and  sales  network  for  the  commercialisation  of  GQDs  with  three 
different organisations.  

•  On  30  October  2017  the  Company  announced  new  technology  for  the  use  of  GQDs  in  displays.  The  company 
expands intellectual property with filing of patent for synthesis  method of GQDs with narrow full width at half 
maximum (FWHM) spectra.  

•  On 2 November 2017 the Company announces development of orange and red GQDs with significantly enhanced 

quantum yield.  

•  On 7 November 2017 the Company announces revenue from first major sales of GQDs. Order calls for A$135,000 
worth of Blue and Green GQDs and to be supplied over the next 3  months in both liquid and powdered form. 
Material to be supplied to companies in Japan and Pan-Asia.  

•  On  20  November  2017  signs  first  major  purchasing  agreements  for  sales  of  GQDs  with  colorplastic  SA  from 
Switzerland. The Framework purchasing agreement calls for purchase of US$300,000 per annum of GQDs.  

• 

The  Company  establishes  Dotzblue  Ltd  subsidiary  for  the  commercialisation  of  GQDs  as  anti-counterfeiting 
mechanism in diesel exhaust fluid/adblue and automotive solvents.  

•  On  28  November  2017  the  Company  successfully  completed  a  A$3,800,000  placement  with  the  issue  of 
21,111,1111 shares at $0.18 and the issue of 6,000,000 unlisted options with exercise price of $0.30 expiring 24 
months from issue date. The shares were issued in two tranches with the first tranche of 18,333,333 shares issued 
on 5 December 2017 and the second tranche of 2,777,778 was issued 5 February 2018. 

•  On 14 December 2017 the Company announced the provisional patent application utilising blockchain technology 
and GQDs for product authentication and validation. The patent application  is part of Dotz  Nano’s  intention to 
expend its intellectual Property program.  

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Significant events after the reporting period 

Since the reporting date the following significant events have occurred:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

On 8 January 2018 the Company executed an agreement for distribution and sale of  GQDs in China valued at $15 
million.  The  distribution  and  sales  agreement  signed  with  China  Israel  (hengqin)  Science  Technology  Innovation 
Centre  Ltd.  (“CisticPoly”).  Sale  minimums  are  conditional  on  CisticPoly’s  or  third-party  approval  of  product 
specifications. 

On 11 January 2018 the Company was awarded AUD$750,000 grant from SIIRD foundation for the development of 
new GQDs based on lithium ion battery cathode.  The Singapore Israel R&D Foundation (SIIRD) aims to facilitate R&D 
between Singapore and Israeli companies.  

On 18 January 2018 the Company executed a MoU with Recochem Inc. of Australia for the appointment of Recochem 
as an Exclusive Distributor of GQDs for Australia and New Zealand.  

On 1 February 2018 the Non-Executive Chairman Mr Faldi Ismail resigned and Mr Ashley Krongold was appointed an 
Interim Non-Executive Chairman. The Company appointed Mr Antony Sormann as an interim Non-Executive Director 
of the Company.  

On 5 February 2018 the Company issued of 2,777,778 ordinary shares, 500,000 Lead Manager shares and 6,000,000 
unlisted Lead Manager options with exercise price of $0.30 expiring 5 February 2020 as a result of the placement 
shares issued 28 November 2017.   

On  7  February  2018  the  Company  announced  the  Mr  Ian  Pamensky  has  been  appointed  as  the  Company’s  new 
Company Secretary, replacing Mr Peter Webse.  

On  21  March  2018,  the  Company  announced  the  appointment  of  Mr  John  Bullwinkel  and  Mr  Uzi  Breier  as  Non-
Executive Directors to the Board of the Company, replacing Mr Menashe Baruch, a Non-Executive Director and Mr 
Antony Sormann, an interim Non-Executive Director.  

There were no other significant events after balance date. 

Information on Directors  

Mr Ashley Krongold 

 Non-Executive Chairman (Appointed 1 February 2018) 

Qualifications 

 B Com 

Experience 

 Mr  Krongold  has  spent  15  years  in  the  Investment  Banking  and  Accounting  industries.  He  was  a 
founding member of Investec Bank Australia and is currently CEO of the Krongold Group and a non-
executive  director  of  Weebit  Nano  Ltd  (ASX:  WBT).  He  is  also  a  founding  General  Partner  of  global 
equity crowd-funding platform, OurCrowd. 

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

 1,884,838 Ordinary shares  

1,634,838 Performance shares  

Special Responsibilities  Nil  

Directorship held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

 Weebit Nano Limited (current) 

G-Medical Innovations Ltd (current) 

Dr Moti Gross 

 CEO and Executive Director (Appointed 31 October 2016) 

Qualifications 

 PhD Economics, LLB 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors  

Experience 

 Moti Gross has extensive managerial experience leading technological companies, developing business 
strategy for ongoing enterprises and start-ups. Dr Gross has promoted various technological projects 
including raising capital in both government and private sectors, developing and remodelling business 
tactics and strategies and building business models for numerous companies. Dr. Gross earned his PhD 
in Economics and Finance at Oxford University and a Bachelor of Law from Peres Academic Centre in 
Israel. 

Interest in Shares 
and Options at the 
date of this report 

 3,260,687 Ordinary shares 

3,160,687 Performance shares  

Special 
Responsibilities 

Directorships held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

 Nil 

 Nil 

Mr Steve Bajic  

 Non-Executive Director (Appointed 31 October 2016) 

Qualifications 

 Financial Management Diploma 

Experience 

 Mr. Bajic has been in the finance industry for 20 years and has helped raise capital in various industries 
at all levels of company  advancement.  He has an extensive resume of current and past private and 
public director and officer positions. 

Interest in Shares 
and Options at the 
date of this report 

Special 
Responsibilities 

Directorships held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

 100,000 Ordinary Shares 

 Nil  

 Nil 

Mr John Bullwinkel 

 Non-Executive Director (Appointed 21 March 2018) 

Qualifications 

 Qualified Accountant, Diploma of Financial Services 

Experience 

 Mr. Bullwinkel is Managing Director of Business Partner Pty Ltd, a boutique advisory and investment 
consulting company and is based in Melbourne. He has held senior Private Banking roles at Macquarie 
Private Bank, ANZ Private Bank, Deutsche Bank and Merrill Lynch. He has also held senior positions at 
Citibank and NatWest in Corporate Commercial Banking.  

Interest in Shares 
and Options at the 
date of this report 

Special 
Responsibilities 

 Nil 

 Nil 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors  

Directorships held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

 Nil 

Mr Uzi Breier 

Qualifications 

 Bachelor degrees in Computer Science and Industrial Engineering, and MBA in International Business 

Experience 

 Mr. Breier has held senior positions at fortune-500 companies and served as CEO of technology start-
ups  as  well  as  more established  companies.  He  currently  dedicates  efforts  to  promote  some  of  the 
exciting characteristics of Israel – entrepreneurship, innovation and leadership.  

Interest in Shares 
and Options at the 
date of this report 

Special 
Responsibilities 

Directorships held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

 Nil  

 Nil 

 Nil 

Mr Menashe Baruch 

 Non-Executive Director (Appointed 31 October 2016, Resigned 21 March 2018) 

Qualifications 

 Bachelor of Economics  

Experience 

 Mr Baruch is an experienced entrepreneur in the field of retail sales as well as an experienced investor 
in hi-tech companies over the past 10 years. 

Interest in Shares 
and Options  

 242,198 Ordinary shares 

242,198 Performance shares  

Special 
Responsibilities 

Directorships held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

 Nil  

 Nil  

Mr Antony Sormann 

 Non-Executive Director (Appointed 1 February 2018, Resigned 21 March 2018) 

Qualifications 

 LLB, B.Ec, Monash University, Melbourne 

Experience 

 Antony  is  currently  a  Director  in  the  Capital  team  at  Henslow.  He  has  over  20  years’  experience  in 
investment banking and legal advisory services, including nine years as a director of SLM Corporate Pty 
Ltd and seven years working in the investment banking division of N.M. Rothschild & Sons (Australia) 
Limited of which two years were as an executive in the Rothschild Group’s New York office. He has also 
previously been an Executive Director of Keybridge Capital Limited,  and a Non-Executive Director of 
PTB Group Limited and Molopo Energy Limited. 

Interest in Shares 
and Options  

 Nil 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors  

Special 
Responsibilities 

 Nil 

Directorship held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

 Keybridge Capital Limited (ceased October 2016) 

Molopo Energy Limited (ceased December 2016) 

PTB Group (ceased October 2016) 

Mr Faldi Ismail 

 Non-Executive Chairman (Appointed 31 October 2016, Resigned 1 February 2018) 

Qualifications 

 B Bus MAICD 

Experience 

Interest in Shares 
and Options at the 
date of this report 

 Mr Ismail has significant experience working as a corporate advisor specialising in the restructure and 
recapitalisation  of  a  wide  range  of  ASX-listed  companies.  With  many  years  of  investment  banking 
experience, his expertise covers a wide range of industry sectors. Mr Ismail is the founder and operator 
of Otsana Capital, a boutique advisory firm specialising in mergers & acquisitions, capital raisings and 
Initial Public Offerings (IPO’s) and is currently a director of several ASX-Listed companies. 

 2,916,667 Ordinary shares 

1,866,667 Performance shares  

1,333,334 Options exercisable by payment of $0.40 each, expiring 3 years from date of issue 

Special 
Responsibilities 

 Nil 

Directorships held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

 Asiamet Resources Limited (current) 

Ookami Limited (current) 

Vysarn Limited (formerly MHM Metals Limited) (current) 

Cre8tek Limited (ceased 27 June 2017) 

WHL Energy Limited (ceased 1 March 2017) 

TV2U International Limited (ceased 21 October 2016) 

BGD Corporation Limited (ceased 6 April 2016) 

Emergent Resources Limited (ceased 16 November 2015) 

Mareterram Limited (ceased 10 August 2015) 

Information on Key Management   

Mr Ariel Malik 

 VP International Finance  

Qualification  

 BA Economics, MBA 

Experience  

 Mr Malik is a business strategy consultant in the roles of Senior Vice President for International Finance. 
Mr  Malik  has  many  years’  experience  as  an  investment  banker  and  is  responsible  for  overseeing; 
strategic planning, international business development, cross border negotiations, capital raisings and 
finance development.  

Mr Malik is an  Israeli biotech  and materials investor and entrepreneur. He was the founder and co-
founder of Pluristem (NASDAQ: PSTI), Oramed Pharma (NASDAQ: BLSP), each a technology company 
that was built around technologies from Tel Aviv Universities, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the 
Technion and other research institutes. Mr Malik is also the founding shareholder of Dotz, and has in 
addition to Dotz and in co-operation with Ben Gurion University and Rice University, established Weebit 
Nano (ASX:WBT) and Ultracharge (ASX:UTR). 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Key Management   

Mr Avigdor Kaner 

 VP Business Development  

Qualification 

 BA, MBA 

Experience 

 Mr Avigdor Kaner has a multitude of experience in business development. He has held many senior 
marketing  positions  including  Head  of  Business  Development  for  Baran  Technologies.  He  has  also 
worked in the USA market for a variety of organisations as a freelance consultant. Mr Kaner holds an 
MA from Tel-Aviv University and is currently finishing his PhD degree.  

Dr Michael Shtein  

 Chief Technology Officer 

Qualifications 

 Ph.D. in Nano Technology  

Experience 

 Dr  Shtein  holds  a  Ph.D.  in  Nano  Technology  interdisciplinary  studies  from  Ben-Gurion  University, 
together with and M.Sc in Chemical Engineering and MBA. He was the Chief Material Engineer – R&D 
Development  for  the  Israeli  Ministry  of  Defence  and  has  developed  several  new  materials  and 
compounds. His main research topic is composite nanomaterials (CNT, Graphene, WS2).  

Mr Eran Gilboa  

 Chief Financial Officer   

Qualifications 

 B.A (Economics and Management), M.A (Law) 

Experience 

 Mr Gilboa has experience as the Chief Financial Officer for numerous global companies in the field of 
hi-tech, real estate, finance and media. Mr Gilboa has gained experience in capital offerings, working 
with venture capital firms and various boards of directors. Mr Gilboa was responsible for private and 
public companies in his role as a Senior Accountant at Ernst & Young. Mr Gilboa has a CPA license and 
holds a B.A in Economics and Management, specialising in finance, from the College of Management in 
Israel, and M.A (Law) from Bar Ilan University.  

Information on Company Secretary    

Mr Ian Pamensky 

 Company Secretary (Appointed 7 February 2018) 

Qualifications 

 Bachelor of Commerce, Bachelor of Accounting Science (Honours) and Chartered Accountant 

Experience 

 Mr Pamensky has over 22 years’ experience in the finance and secretarial sector for both SME and ASX-
listed entities. Since 1997, Mr Pamensky has held various roles with ASX-listed companies. 

Mr Peter Webse  

 Company Secretary (Resigned 7 February 2018) 

Qualifications 

 B.Bus, FGIA, FCPA, MAICD 

Experience 

 Mr  Webse  has  over  25  years’  company  secretarial  experience  and  is  managing  director  of Platinum 
Corporate  Secretariat  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  specialising  in  providing  company  secretarial,  corporate 
governance  and  corporate  advisory  services.  Mr  Webse  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Business  with  a  double 
major in Accounting and Finance, is a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia, a Fellow Certified 
Practicing Accountant and a Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Meetings of Directors 

The number of formal meetings of Directors held during the period and the number of meetings attended by each director 
was as follows: 

Ashley Krongold  

Appointed 31 October 2016 

Moti Gross  

Steve Bajic  

Appointed 31 October 2016 

Appointed 31 October 2016 

John Bullwinkel 

Appointed 21 March 2018 

Uzi Breier 

Appointed 21 March 2018 

Menashe Baruch  

Appointed 31 October 2016, Resigned 21 March 2018 

Antony Sormann 

Appointed 1 February 2018, Resigned 21 March 2018 

Faldi Ismail  

Appointed 31 October 2016, Resigned 1 February 2018 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

Number eligible 
to attend 

Number 
Attended 

7 

7 

7 

- 

- 

7 

- 

7 

7 

7 

5 

- 

- 

7 

- 

7 

Options  

Unissued shares under option 
At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares Dotz Nano Limited under option are as follows: 

Expiry Date 

Grant Date 

Exercise Price 

Number Under Option 

31 October 2019 

1 November 2016 

31 October 2019 

1 November 2016 

14 June 2020 

8 August 2019 

13 May 2016 

8 August 2017 

5 February 2020 

5 February 2018 

$0.40 

$0.30 

$0.20 

$0.20 

$0.30 

4,500,000* 

1,000,000* 

5,000,000* 

10,000,000 

6,000,000 

26,500,000 

* All options have been escrowed for a period of 24 months from the quotation date.  

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or of any other entity. 
No options were exercised during the year (2016: Nil). 

Performance Shares 

Expiry Date 

30 April 2018 

30 April 2019 

31 October 2020 

Grant Date 

Milestone  

Number of Performance 
Shares 

31 October 2016 

31 October 2016 

31 October 2016 

Milestone 1 

Milestone 2 

Milestone 3 

22,000,000 

22,000,000 

22,000,000 

66,000,000 

  10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Performance Shares (continued) 

Class 

Milestone 

Milestone 1  

Milestone 2  

Milestone 3  

Upon Dotz achieving the production and distribution of an aggregate of 20 kilograms of GQDs through 
formal off-take agreements or commercial samples with a reputable third party within an 18-month 
period from the date of issue of the Performance Shares.  

Upon Dotz achieving the production and distribution of an aggregate of 50 kilograms of GQDs in any 
12 month period through formal off-take agreements with a reputable third party within 30-months 
from the date of issue of the Performance Shares. 

Upon Dotz achieving the production and distribution of an aggregate of 100 kilograms of GQDs through 
formal  off-take  agreements with  a  reputable  third  party  in  any  12-month  period  within  48  months 
from the date of issue of the Performance Shares. 

No  value  has  been  allocated  to  the  Performance  Shares  due  to  the  significant  uncertainty  of  meeting  the  performance 
milestones which are based on future events. To date, none of the Milestones have been met. 

Proceedings on behalf of Company 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to 
which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those 
proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Indemnifying Officers 

The Company indemnifies each of its Directors, officers and company secretary. The Company indemnifies each director or 
officer to the maximum extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 from liability to third parties, except where the liability 
arises out of conduct involving lack of good faith, and in defending legal and administrative proceedings and applications for 
such proceedings. 

The Company must use its best endeavours to insure a director or officer against any liability, which does not arise out of 
conduct constituting a wilful breach of duty or a contravention of the Corporations Act 2001. The Company must also use its 
best  endeavours  to  insure  a  Director  or  officer  against  liability  for  costs  and  expenses  incurred  in  defending  proceedings 
whether civil or criminal. 

Insurance premiums 

During the year the Company paid insurance premiums to insure directors and officers against certain liabilities arising out of 
their conduct while acting as an officer of the Group. Under the terms and conditions of the insurance contract, the nature 
of the liabilities insured against and the premium paid cannot be disclosed. 

Environmental Regulations 

In the normal course of business, there are no environmental regulations or requirements that the Company is subject to. 

Future Developments, Prospects and Business Strategies  

The  Company’s  principal  continuing  activity  is  the  development  and  commercialisation  of  technologies  in  the  advanced 
materials industry, specifically graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The Company’s future developments, prospects and business 
strategies are to continue to develop and commercialise these technologies.  

  11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Indemnification of auditors 

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from their report on the financial report.  

Non-audit Services 

During the year, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, the Company’s auditor did not provide any services other than their statutory audits. 
Details of their remuneration can be found within the financial statements at Note 7 Auditor’s Remuneration.  

In the event that non-audit services are provided by BDO (WA) Pty Ltd, the Board has established certain procedures to ensure 
that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  are  compatible  with,  and  do  not  compromise,  the  auditor  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. These procedures include: 
• 

non-audit  services  will  be  subject  to  the  corporate  governance  procedures  adopted  by  the  Company  and  will  be 
reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

• 

ensuring non-audit services do not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or 
decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 31 December 2017 has been received and can be found on page 
19 of the financial report. 

  12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

This remuneration report for the year ended 31 December 2017 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Group in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), as amended (Act) and its regulations. This information 
has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The remuneration report is presented under the following sections: 

Introduction 

1. 
2.  Remuneration governance 
3.  Executive remuneration arrangements 
4.  Non-executive Director fee arrangements 
5.  Details of remuneration  
6.  Additional disclosures relating to equity instruments 
7. 
Loans to key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 
8.  Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 

1. 

Introduction 

Key  Management  Personnel  (KMP)  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major 
activities of the Group. KMP comprise the directors of the Company and identified key management personnel. 

Compensation levels for KMP are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors 
and executives. The Board may seek independent advice on the appropriateness of compensation packages, given trends in 
comparable companies both locally and internationally and the objectives of the Group’s compensation strategy. 

2.  Remuneration governance 

The  Directors  believe  the  Company  is  not  currently  of  a  size  nor  are  its  affairs  of  such  complexity  as  to  warrant  the 
establishment of a separate remuneration committee. Accordingly, all matters are considered by the full Board of Directors, 
in accordance with a remuneration committee charter. 

During the financial year, the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants. 

3.  Executive remuneration arrangements 

The  compensation  structures  are  designed  to  attract  suitably  qualified  candidates,  reward  the  achievement  of  strategic 
objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for shareholders. Compensation packages may include a 
mix of fixed compensation, equity-based compensation, as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. Shares 
and options may only be issued subject to approval by shareholders in a general meeting. 

At the date of this report the Company has five executive appointed, being the appointment of Dr Moti Gross as the Executive 
Director and CEO, Mr Ariel Malik as the VP International Finance, Mr Avigdor Kaner as the VP of Business Development, Dr 
Michael Shtein as the Chief Technology Officer and Mr Eran Gilboa as the Chief Financial Officer. The terms of their Executive 
Employment Agreements with Dotz Nano Limited are summarised in the following table.  

  13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Executive Name 
Dr Moti Gross 

Remuneration  
• 

Executive salary of US$280,800 per annum; 

Mr Ariel Malik 

Mr Avigdor Kaner 

Dr Michael Shtein 

Mr Eran Gilboa 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Annual bonus of 100% of yearly salary based upon the performance targets established 
by the Board (No bonus was payable for the year ended 31 December 2017); and 

Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses  incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with the Group’s reimbursement policies 

Executive salary of US$240,000 per annum; and 

Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with the Group’s reimbursement policies 

Executive salary of US$180,000 per annum; and 

Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with the Group’s reimbursement policies 

Executive salary of US$240,0000 per annum; and 

Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with the Group’s reimbursement policies 

Executive salary of US$204,000 per annum; and 

Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with the Group’s reimbursement policies 

At  this  stage  the  Board  does  not  consider  the  Group’s  earnings  or  earnings  related  measures  to  be  an  appropriate  key 
performance indicator (KPI). In considering the relationship between the Group’s remuneration policy and the consequences 
for the Company’s shareholder wealth, changes in share price are analysed as well as measures such as successful completion 
of business development and corporate activities. 

4.  Non-executive Director fee arrangements 

The Board policy is to remunerate Non-executive Directors at a level to comparable companies for time, commitment, and 
responsibilities. Non-executive Directors may receive performance related compensation. Directors’ fees cover all main Board 
activities and membership of any committee. The Board has no established retirement or redundancy schemes in relation to 
Non-executive Directors. 

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-executive Directors is presently limited to an aggregate of 
AU$500,000  per  annum  and  any  change  is  subject  to  approval  by  shareholders  at  the  General  Meeting.  Fees  for  Non-
executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. However, to align Directors’ interests with shareholder 
interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. 

Total  fees  for  the  Non-executive  Directors  for  the  financial  year  were  $205,535  (2016:  $46,429)  and  cover  main  Board 
activities only. Non-executive Directors may receive additional remuneration for other services provided to the Group. 

Performance Conditions Linked to Remuneration 

The  Group  has  established  and  maintains  Dotz  Nano  Limited  Employee  Incentive  Option  Plan  (Plan)  to  provide  ongoing 
incentives to Eligible Participants of the Company. Eligible Participants include: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

a Director (whether executive or non-executive) of any Group Company;  
a full or part time employee of any Group Company;  
a casual employee or contractor of a Group Company; or  
a  prospective  participant,  being  a  person  to  whom  the  Offer  was  made  but  who  can  only  accept  the  Offer  if  
arrangement has been entered into that will resulting in the person becoming an Eligible Participant.  

The Board adopted the Plan to allow Eligible Participants to be granted Options to acquire shares in the Company. 

  14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  purpose  of  the  Plan  is  to  assist  in  the  reward  and  motivation  of  Eligible  Participants  and  link  the  reward  of  Eligible 
Participants to performance and the creation of Shareholder value. It is designed to align the interest of Eligible Participants 
more closely to the interests of Shareholders by providing an opportunity for Eligible Participants to receive shares. It provides 
the Eligible Participants with the opportunity to share in any future growth in value of the Company and provides greater 
incentives for Eligible Participants to focus on the Company’s longer term goals. No options have been issued under this plan. 

5.  Details of Remuneration  

31-Dec-17 

Directors: 

Faldi Ismail 

Moti Gross 

Steve Bajic 

Menashe Baruch 

Ashley Krongold 

Key management: 

Ariel Malik 

Eran Gilboa 

Michael Shtein 

Avigdor Kaner 

Total  

31-Dec-16 

Directors: 

Faldi Ismail 

Moti Gross 

Steve Bajic 

Menashe Baruch 

Ashley Krongold 

Kyla Garic 

Michael Davey 

Robert Jewson 
Peter Bilbe* 
Anthony 
Beckmand* 
Ashwath Mehra* 

Felix Tschudi* 

Peter Larsen* 

Short Term 
Salary, Fees & 
Commissions  

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 

Other 

Share-based 
payments 

Total 

Performance 
based 
remuneration  

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

91,997 

282,461 

38,332 

36,875 

38,332 

239,498 

197,408 

205,016 

159,695 

1,289,614 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

91,997 

282,461 

38,332 

36,875 

38,332 

239,498 

197,408 

205,016 

159,695 

1,289,614 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

Short Term 
Salary, Fees & 
Commissions  

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 

Other 

Share-based 
payments 

Total 

Performance 
based 
remuneration  

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

14,856 

61,687 

6,190 

6,190 

6,190 

6,128 

6,128 

6,128 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,486 

5,088 

- 

- 

- 

33,316 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16,342 

66,775 

6,190 

6,190 

6,190 

39,444 

6,128 

6,128 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Key management: 

Ariel Malik 

Eran Gilboa 

Michael Shtein 

Avigdor Kaner 

Total  

50,649 

36,203 

29,297 

19,320 

248,966 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

39,890 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

50,649 

36,203 

29,297 

19,320 

288,856 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

* These directors were in office for the period from 1 January 2016 until 16 May 2016 (the date they were removed), the 
current  directors  do  not  hold  sufficient  records  covering  this  period  and  are  therefore  unable  to  disclose  the  director 
remuneration for these individuals in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. 

6.  Additional disclosures relating to equity instruments 

KMP Shareholdings  

The number of ordinary shares in Dotz held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:  

31-Dec-17 

Directors: 
Faldi Ismail 
Moti Gross 
Steve Bajic 
Menashe Baruch 
Ashley Krongold 
Key management: 
Ariel Malik 
Eran Gilboa 
Michael Shtein 
Avigdor Kaner 

Total 

Balance at the start 
of the year 

Granted as 
Remuneration 
during the year 

Issued on exercise 
of options during 
the year 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at  
end of Year 

2,816,667 
3,160,687 
- 
242,198 
1,634,838 

11,746,611 
1,816,486 
2,446,201 
- 

23,863,688 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

100,000 
100,000 
100,000 
- 
250,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

550,000 

2,916,667 
3,260,687 
100,000 
242,198 
1,884,838 

11,746,611 
1,816,486 
2,446,201 
- 

24,413,688 

Options awarded, vested and lapsed during the year 

The table below discloses the number of share options granted, vested or lapsed during the year. 

Share options do not carry any voting or dividend rights, and can only be exercised once the vesting conditions have been 
met, until their expiry date.  

  16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KMP Options Holdings  

The number of options over ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:  

31-Dec-17 

Directors: 
Faldi Ismail 
Moti Gross 
Steve Bajic 
Menashe Baruch 
Ashley Krongold 
Key management: 
Ariel Malik 
Eran Gilboa 
Michael Shtein 
Avigdor Kaner 
Total 

Balance 
at the 
start of 
the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 
during the 
year 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Vested 
and un-
exercisable 

1,333,334 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,333,334 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,333,334 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,333,334 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,333,334 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,333,334 

KMP performance rights holdings 

No performance rights were issued during the current financial year (2016: Nil) 

KMP performance shares holdings 

The number of performance shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows: 

31-Dec-17 

Directors: 
Faldi Ismail 
Moti Gross 
Steve Bajic 
Menashe Baruch 
Ashley Krongold 
Key management: 
Ariel Malik 
Eran Gilboa 
Michael Shtein 
Avigdor Kaner 

Total 

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

Granted as 
Remuneration 
during the year 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at  
end of Year 

1,866,667 
3,160,687 
- 
242,198 
1,634,838 

11,746,611 
1,816,486 
2,446,201 
- 

22,913,688 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,866,667 
3,160,687 
- 
242,198 
1,634,838 

11,746,611 
1,816,486 
2,446,201 
- 

22,913,688 

7. 

Loans to key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 

There were no loans made to key management personnel during the financial year. 

  17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

8.  Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 

Purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions. The Group 
acquired the following services from entities that are controlled by members of the group’s key management personnel. 

Some Directors or former Directors of the Group hold or have held positions in other companies, where it is considered they 
control or significantly influence the financial or operating policies of those entities. During the year, the following entities 
provided corporate services and rental to the Group. Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms 
and conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

Entity 

Nature of transactions 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Total Transactions 

Payable Balance 

2017 

US$ 

2016 

US$ 

2017 

US$ 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd    Capital raising fee 

Faldi Ismail 

110,219 

272,448 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd   Management fee 

Faldi Ismail 

- 

110,309 

- 

- 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd 

Corporate advisor retainer  

Faldi Ismail 

91,997 

11,335 

74,219 

7,428 

2016 

US$ 

- 

- 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd 

Transaction costs 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd  Value of shares issued 

Faldi Ismail 

Faldi Ismail 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd  Value of options issued  

Faldi Ismail 

Romfal Sifat Pty Ltd 
Adamantium Holdings 
Pty Ltd 
Sharon Malik  

Value of options issued 
Rent and registered office 
fee 
Marketing fee 

Faldi Ismail 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17,912 

111,423 

72,364 

24,121 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Faldi Ismail 

18,399 

- 

10,927 

2,246 

Ariel Malik 

134,590 

19,484 

- 

- 

A capital raising fee of $110,219 was paid to Otsana Capital Pty Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2017. Otsana Pty Ltd is 
a company controlled by Director Faldi Ismail. 

A corporate advisor retainer of $91,997 was paid or payable to Otsana Capital Pty for the period end 31 December 2017 as 
per the Corporate Advisor Mandate dated 6 August 2016. 

The Company has a Rental Agreement with Adamantium Holdings Pty Ltd, a company related to Mr Faldi Ismail. The rent 
payable by the Company is $1,533 (AU$2,000) per month.  

Marketing  fees  were  paid  to  Sharon  Malik  (VP  Marketing)  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2017,  the  spouse  of  Key 
Management Personnel Ariel Malik. 

9.  Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting  

At the AGM held on 29 May 2017, 100% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 December 2017. The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration 
practices. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (END) 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Moti Gross 

Managing Director 

29 March 2018 

  18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street  
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DEAN JUST TO THE DIRECTORS OF DOTZ NANO LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Dotz Nano Limited for the year ended 31 December 2017, I declare that, to the best 
of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Dotz Nano Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Dean Just 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth, 29 March 2018 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK 
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

Revenue 

Other income  

Cost of Sales 

Administrative expenses 

Consulting fees 

Depreciation 

Directors fees 

Executive remuneration 

Administrative remuneration 

Finance expenses 

Insurance 

Interest expense 

Impairment expense 

Legal and professional fees 

Finance and accounting expenses 

Listing fee expense 

Motor vehicle expense 

Occupancy costs 

Marketing and Investor relations  

Research and development  

Share based compensation 

SRA and patent expense 

Transaction Costs 

Travel and accommodation 

Profit/(Loss) before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income: 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year  

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share) 

Note 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

5 

2017 

US$ 

107,795 

3,732 

(37,728) 

(174,989) 

(30,755) 

(51,956) 

(183,352) 

(567,484) 

(209,692) 

(181,529) 

(25,533) 

(170) 

(371,536) 

(188,243) 

(313,288) 

2016 

US$ 

- 

71,828 

- 

(164,949) 

(106,456) 

(38,532) 

(46,429) 

(328,446) 

- 

(362,913) 

(48,646) 

(69,546) 

- 

(110,096) 

(133,073) 

- 

(1,878,601) 

(111,826) 

(101,269) 

(562,782) 

(723,925) 

(77,389) 

(51,766) 

(137,295) 

(241,960) 

(438,241) 

(3,596,204) 

(204,877) 

- 

(364,070) 

(375,200) 

(126,950) 

(267,314) 

(4,731,898) 

(8,089,937) 

- 

- 

(4,731,898) 

(8,089,937) 

368,141 

(268,858) 

- 

- 

(4,363,757) 

(8,358,795) 

(4.07) 

(4.07) 

(32.98) 

(32.98) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes. 

  20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment  

Investments 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Deferred tax liability 

Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Borrowings  

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Note 

9(a) 

10 

10 

11 

12 

13 

2017 

US$ 

2016 

US$ 

2,835,485 

2,843,980 

177,497 

98,880 

127,706 

63,913 

3,111,862 

3,035,599 

92,653 

244,743 

4,773 

245,000 

- 

587,169 

48,961 

144,230 

23,237 

472,185 

43,578 

732,191 

3,699,031 

3,767,790 

655,148 

- 

10,790 

665,938 

79,718 

79,718 

245,825 

85,000 

1,713 

332,538 

- 

- 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

745,656 

332,538 

NET ASSETS/ (LIABILITIES)  

2,953,375 

3,435,252 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY/ (DEFICIT)  

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY/ (DEFICIT) 

15 

16 

15,900,912 

12,456,472 

955,348 

149,767 

(13,902,885) 

(9,170,987) 

2,953,375 

3,435,252 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

  21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

Issued Capital 

Option 
Reserve 

US$ 

US$ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Reserve 

US$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

US$ 

Total 

US$ 

Balance at 1 January 2016 

 1,370,688  

 132,356  

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Transactions with owners, 
recognised directly in equity 

Issue of Dotz shares before 
transaction 

 -    

 -  

 -    

 -    

 -  

 -    

 4,219,617  

- 

Conversion of Dotz options 

 132,356  

 (132,356) 

Issue of shares under the public 
offer 

 4,587,600  

Issue of shares to lead manager 

 267,610  

Acquisition of Dotz Nano Ltd 
(Dotz) 

Issue of lead manager options 

Issue of transaction options 

 1,878,601  

- 

- 

 335,185  

 83,440  

- 

- 

- 

 -    

 -    

 (1,081,050) 

 421,994  

 (8,089,937) 

 (8,089,937) 

 (268,858) 

 -    

 (268,858) 

 (268,858) 

 (8,089,937) 

 (8,358,795) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 -    

 4,219,617  

 -    

 -    

 4,587,600  

 267,610  

 -    

 1,878,601  

 335,185  

 83,440  

 -    

Balance at 31 December 2016 

 12,456,472  

 418,625  

 (268,858) 

 (9,170,987) 

 3,435,252  

Balance at 1 January 2017 

 12,456,472  

 418,625  

 (268,858) 

 (9,170,987) 

 3,435,252  

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Transactions with owners, 
recognised directly in equity 

Issue of shares under the public 
offer 

Capital raising costs  

Issue of lead manager options 

 -    

 -    

 -  

 3,695,175  

 (250,735) 

- 

Balance at 31 December 2017 

 15,900,912  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

437,440  

856,065  

 -    

 (4,731,898) 

 (4, 731,898) 

368,141  

 -    

368,141  

 368,141  

 (4, 731,898) 

 (4,363,757) 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 3,695,175  

 (250,735) 

 -    

 437,440  

99,283  

 (13,902,885) 

 2,953,375  

The above Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

  22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Payments for transaction costs 

Interest received 

Note 

2017 

2016 

US$ 

US$ 

107,398 

- 

(3,492,519) 

(2,547,838) 

- 

(136,792) 

2,187 

1,137 

Net cash used in operating activities 

9(b) 

(3,382,934) 

(2,683,493) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of plant and equipment 

Cash acquired on reverse takeover transaction 

Acquisition of investments  

Sale/(Acquisition) of marketable securities 

Restricted deposits 

Net cash (used in)/ from investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Net Proceeds for the issue of shares 

Proceeds from borrowings or convertible note 

Payment to lenders 

Grant from BIRD 

Other (proceeds from unissued shares) 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Foreign exchange 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

(176,214) 

(158,820) 

- 

4,763,1441 

(41,252) 

- 

- 

- 

118,508 

(22,977) 

(217,466) 

4,699,855 

3,430,400 

256,469 

- 

327,713 

(31,200) 

(74,546) 

79,718 

50,000 

- 

- 

3,528,918 

509,636 

(71,482) 

2,525,998 

2,843,980 

537,972 

62,987 

(219,990) 

2,835,485 

2,843,980 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes  

1 The cash acquired of USD$4,763,144 includes the capital raised of AUD$6,000,000 under the Public Offer less any 
associated capital raising costs which occurred prior to the acquisition date.   

  23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

These consolidated financial statements cover Dotz Nano  Limited (Company) and  its controlled entities as  a consolidated 
entity (also referred to as Group). Dotz Nano Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 
The Group is a for-profit entity. 

The financial statements were issued by the board of directors on 29 March 2018 by the directors of the Company. 

The following is a summary of the material accounting  policies adopted by the consolidated entity in the preparation and 
presentation of the financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.  

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of preparation of the financial report 

a)  Statement of Compliance  

These financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards (AASBs) (including Australian interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standard Board 
(AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.  

b)  Going Concern  

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business 
activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The Company incurred a loss for the year ended 31 December 2017 of $4,731,898 (2016: $8,089,937) and net cash outflows 
from operating activities of $3,382,934 (2016: $2,683,493). 

The ability of the Group to continue as a going concern is dependent on securing additional funding through either equity, 
debt or receipts, or a combination of all, to continue to fund its operational and technology development activities. These 
conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast a doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern 
and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.  

The Directors believe that there are sufficient funds available to continue to meet the Group’s working capital requirements 
as at the date of this report. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates 
the continuity of normal business activity, the realisation of assets, settlement of liabilities through the normal course of 
business including the presumption that sufficient funds will be available to finance the operations of the Group for the 
following reasons: 

• 

• 

• 

The Directors of Dotz Nano Limited have assessed the likely cash flow for a period to March 2019 and its impact 
on the Group and believe there will be sufficient funds to meet the Group’s working capital requirements as 
at the date of this report. 
The Group has historically demonstrated its ability to raise funds to satisfy its immediate cash requirements, 
including raising $3,800,000 in equity for the year ended 31 December 2017. 

The  Directors  of  Dotz  Nano  have  reason  to  believe  that  in  addition  to  the  cash  flow  currently 
available,  additional  funds  from  receipts  are  expected  through  the  commercialisation  of  the  
Company’s products. 

Should the Group not be able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its 
liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the financial 
statements or raise additional capital through equity or debts raisings and that the financial report does not include any 
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or liabilities that might be necessary 
should the Group not continue as a going concern and meet its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

  24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

b)  Going Concern (continued) 

The directors plan to continue the Group’s operations on the basis as outlined above and believe there will be sufficient 
funds for the Group to meet its obligations and liabilities for at least twelve months from the date of this report. 

c)  Reverse Acquisition    

On 31 October 2016 Dotz Nano Limited (formerly Northern Iron Limited) completed the acquisition of the  Dotz Nano Ltd 
(Dotz), an Israeli based technology company focusing on the development, manufacture and commercialization of graphene 
quantum dots. Under the Australian Accounting Standards Dotz was deemed to be the accounting acquirer in this transaction. 
The acquisition has been accounted for as a share based payment by which Dotz acquires the net assets and listing status of 
Dotz Nano Limited.  

Accordingly,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Dotz  Nano  Limited  have  been  prepared  as  a  continuation  of  the 
business and operations of Dotz. As the deemed acquirer, Dotz has accounted for the acquisition of Dotz Nano Limited from 
1 November 2016. The comparative information for the year ended 31 December 2015 is that of Dotz, with the exception of 
an adjustment made between Goodwill and Shareholders’ Equity in order to appropriately reflect the correct application of 
Australian Accounting Standards in respect of a historical business combination. Refer to note 2 for further details 

The implications of the acquisition by Dotz on the financial statements are as follows: 

i) 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  

• 

• 

The statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income comprises the total comprehensive income 
for the 12 months ended 31 December 2016 for Dotz and the period from 1 November 2016 to 31 December 
2016 for Dotz Nano Limited.  

The statement of profit and loss and other  comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2015 
comprises of Dotz balances only.  

ii) 

Statement of Financial Position 

• 

• 

The statement of financial position as at 31 December 2016 represents the  combination of Dotz and Dotz 
Nano Limited.  

The statement of financial position comparative represents Dotz only as at 31 December 2015.  

iii) 

Statement of Changes in Equity  

• 

The Statement of Changes in Equity comprises:  

- 

- 

- 

The equity balance of Dotz as at the beginning of the financial year (1 January 2016).  

The  total  comprehensive  income  for  the  financial  year  and  transactions  with  equity  holders,  being  12 
months from Dotz for the year ended 31 December 2016 and the period from 1 November 2016 until 31 
December 2016 for Dotz Nano Limited.  

The equity balance of the combined Dotz and Dotz Nano Limited for at the year ended 31 December 2016. 

• 

The Statement of Changes in Equity comparatives comprise the full financial year for Dotz for the 12 months 
ended 31 December 2015. 

  25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

c)  Reverse Acquisition (continued) 

iv) 

Statement of Cash Flows 

The Statement of Cash Flows comprises:  

- 

- 

- 

The cash balance of Dotz at the beginning of the financial year (1 January 2016).  

The  transactions  for  the  financial  year  for  the  12  months  from  Dotz  Nano  Ltd  for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2016 and the period from 1 November 2016 until 31 December 2016 for Dotz Nano Limited.  

The cash balance of the combined Dotz and Dotz Nano Limited for the year ended 31 December 2016. 

The Statement of Cash Flows comparative comprises the full financial year of Dotz for the year ended 31 December 2015. 

v) 

Equity Structure 

The equity structure (the number and type of equity instruments issued) in the financial statements reflects the 
consolidated equity structure of Dotz Nano Limited and Dotz. The comparative reflects the equity structure of Dotz.   

Earnings Per Share 

vi) 
The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the year ended 31 December 2016 is based on the 
combined weighted average number of shares of Dotz Nano Limited outstanding in the period following the 
acquisition and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in Dotz prior to the acquisition. The 
comparative weighted average number of shares is based on the legal subsidiary’s (Dotz) weighted average 
share multiplied by the exchange rate. 

d) 

 Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 
2017. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if 
and only if the Group has: 

• 

• 

• 

Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the 
investee);  

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and  

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts 
and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 

• 

• 

• 

The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee,  

Rights arising from other contractual arrangements,  

The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.  

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the 
subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary 
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Group 
gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

  26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

d) 

 Principles of Consolidation (continued) 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of 
the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line 
with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating 
to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

A change in ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of  control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the 
Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

De-recognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary 

De-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests 

De-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity 

Recognises the fair value of the consideration received 

Recognises the fair value of any investments retained 

Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit and loss 

Reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in OCI to profit or loss or retained 
earnings, as appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or 
liabilities 

e)  Business combination 

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses. 

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or 
businesses under common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that control is attained, 
whereby the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised 
(subject to certain limited exemptions). 

When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration classified as equity is 
not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset 
or liability is remeasured in each reporting period to fair value, recognising any change to fair value in profit or loss, unless 
the change in value can be identified as existing at acquisition date. 

All transaction costs incurred in relation to business combinations are recognised as expenses in profit or loss when incurred. 
The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 

f)  Goodwill  

Goodwill represents the excess of the costs of a business combination over the interest in the fair value of identifiable assets, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. Cost of a business combination comprise the fair values of assets given, liabilities 
assumed and equity instruments issued. Any costs of acquisition are charged to profit or loss.  

Goodwill is recognized as an intangible asset with any impairment in carrying value being charged to the income statement. 
The  Goodwill  is  not  systematically  amortised  and  the  company  reviews  goodwill  for  impairment  once  a  year,  or  more 
frequently if events or changes to circumstances indicated that there is an impairment.  

  27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

g) 

Income Tax 

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable 
income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss when 
the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been 
fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date.  Their measurement 
also  reflects  the  manner  in  which  management  expects  to  recover  or  settle  the  carrying  amount  of  the  related  asset  or 
liability. 

Deferred  tax  assets  relating  to  temporary  differences  and  unused  tax  losses  are  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates,  and  joint  ventures, 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be 
controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  where  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off  exists  and  it  is  intended  that  net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income 
taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods 
in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

h) 

Leases 

Leases are classified at their inception as either operating or finance leases based on economic substance of the agreement 
so as to reflect the risks and benefits incidental to ownership.  

Operating Leases  
The  minimum  lease  payments  made  under  operating  leases  are  charged  against  profits  in  equal  installments  over  the 
accounting periods covered by the lease term where the lessor effectively retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of 
ownership of the leased item.  

The cost of improvements to or on leased property is capitalized, disclosed as leasehold improvements and amortised.  

  28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

h) 

Leases (continued) 

Finance leases  

Leases which effectively transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased item to the 
Company are capitalised at the present value of the minimum lease payments and disclosed as property, plant and equipment 
under lease. A lease liability of equal value is also recognised.  

Capitalised  lease  assets  are  depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  assets  and  the  lease  term. 
Minimum  lease  payments  are  allocated  between  interest  expense  and  reduction  of  the  lease  liability  with  the  interest 
expense calculated using the interest rate implicit in the lease and recognised directly in net profit.  

i) 

Financial Instruments 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial instruments, incorporating financial assets and financial liabilities, are recognised when the entity becomes a party 
to the contractual provisions of the instrument.   

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transactions costs where the instrument is not classified as at 
fair value through profit or loss. Transaction costs related to instruments classified as at fair value through profit or loss are 
expensed to profit or loss immediately. Financial instruments are classified and measured as set out below. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Fair  value  is  determined  based  on  current  bid  prices  for  all  quoted  investments.  Valuation  techniques  are  applied  to 
determine  the  fair  value  for  all  unlisted  securities,  including  recent  arm’s  length  transactions,  reference  to  similar 
instruments and option pricing models. 

(i) 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in 
an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for those which are not expected to mature within 12 
months after the end of the reporting period. (All other loans and receivables are classified as non-current assets.) 

(ii)     Financial liabilities 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  (excluding  financial  guarantees)  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost. 
Gains or losses are recognised in profit and loss through the amortisation process and when the financial liability is 
derecognised. 

Derivative instruments 

The Group does not trade or hold derivatives.  

Financial guarantees 

The Group has no material financial guarantees. 

  29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Impairment 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset has been 
impaired. An impairment exists if one or more events that has occurred since the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred 
‘loss event’) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can 
be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtor or a group of debtors is experiencing 
significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter 
bankruptcy  or  other  financial  reorganisation  and  observable  data  indicating  that  there  is  a  measurable  decrease  in  the 
estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. 

Derecognition 

Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flow expires or the asset is transferred to 
another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated 
with the asset.   

Financial  liabilities  are  derecognised  where  the  related  obligations  are  either  discharged,  cancelled  or  expired.    The 
difference between the carrying value of the financial  liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair 
value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

j) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Directors assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. 
The assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information, including dividends received 
from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. 

 If any such indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the asset’s recoverable amount, 
being the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use, to the asset’s carrying amount. Any excess of the 
asset’s carrying amount over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Where it is not possible to 
estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating 
unit to which the asset belongs.  

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives.  

k) 

Intangible assets 

Acquired intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost including directly attributable costs. Intangible assets 
acquired in a business combination are measured on initial recognition at fair value at the acquisition date.  

Intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortised over their useful life and reviewed for impairment whenever there is 
an indication that the assets may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset 
are reviewed at least at each year end.  

Intangible assets with identifiable useful lives are not systematically  amortised and are tested for impairment annually or 
whenever there is an indication that the intangible assets may be impaired. The useful life of these assets is reviewed annually 
to determine whether their indefinite life assessment continued to be supportable. If the events and circumstances do not 
continue  to  support  the  assessment,  the  change  in  the  useful  life  assessment  from  indefinite  to  finite  is  accounted  for 
prospectively as a change in accounting estimate and on that date the asset is tested for impairment. The intangible assets 
are considered to be with indefinite useful life.  

  30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

l) 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits available on demand with banks with original maturity of three 
months or less. 

m)  Revenue  

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  Interest revenue is brought to account 
on an accruals basis using the effective interest rate method and,  if not received at the end of the reporting period, is 
reflected in the statement of financial position as a receivable 

n)  Operating expenses  

Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of their origin. 

o)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO).  

Receivable  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  the  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  ATO  is  included  with  other  receivables  and  payables  in  the  statement  of  financial 
position.    

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and 
financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

p)  Employee Benefits 

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to the end of 
the  reporting  period. Employee  benefits  that  are  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  have  been  measured  at  the 
amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  the  liability  is  settled.  Employee  benefits  payable  later  than  12  months  have  been 
measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. In determining the 
liability, consideration is given to employee wages increases and the probability that the employee may satisfy any vesting 
requirements. Those cash flows are discounted using market yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity 
that match the expected timing of cash flows attributable to employee benefits. 

Equity-settled compensation 

The Group operates an employee share and option plan. Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair 
value  of  the  instruments  issued  and  amortised  over  the  vesting  periods.  The  fair  value  of  performance  right  options  is 
determined using the satisfaction of certain performance criteria (Performance Milestones). The number of shares option 
and performance rights expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount 
recognised  for  services  received  as  consideration  for  the  equity  instruments  granted  is  based  on  the  number  of  equity 
instruments that eventually vest. The fair value is determined using either a Black Scholes or Monte Carlo simulation model 
depending on the type of share-based payment. 

  31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

q)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is 
probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  result  and  that  outflow  can  be  reliably  measured.  Provisions  are 
measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period.  

r) 

Equity and reserves 

Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of 
shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits. The option reserve records the value of 
share-based payments. 

s) 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  functional  currency  of  each  entity  within  the  Group  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in USA dollars which is the 
Parent’s functional currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured 
at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured 
at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the profit or loss. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in  other  comprehensive 
income to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognized other comprehensive Income; otherwise the exchange 
difference is recognised in profit or loss. 

Group companies 

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation 
currency are translated as follows: 

•  assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting period; 
• 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 

• 

retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations with functional currencies other than Australian dollars 
are recognised in other comprehensive income and included in the foreign currency translation reserve in the statement 
of financial position. These differences are recognised in the profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed 
of.  

  32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

t) 

 Segment Information 

Identification of reportable segments 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.  

Following a major restructure in November 2016, at that time the CODM identified two reportable segments being Australia 
and Israel.  

Post completion the newly established Board identified that there was one business unit being the Dotz Nano Limited (DTZ) 
Group as a consolidated entity as opposed to two reportable segments in the prior year.  

Pursuant  to  AASB  136  Impairment  of  Assets,  management  had  performed  an  impairment  analysis  on  the  previously 
reported segments and determined there is no impairment arising out of the change in segment reporting.  

u)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing: 

• 

• 

the profit attributable to member of the parent entity, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary 
shares 

by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial  year, adjusted for bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year (if any). 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account: 

• 

• 

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; 
and 

the  weighted  average  number  of  additional  ordinary  shares  that  would  have  been  outstanding  assuming  the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

v)  Critical Accounting estimates and judgements 

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge 
and  best  available  current  information.  Estimates  assume  a  reasonable  expectation  of  future  events  and  are  based  on 
current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Key Estimates and judgements 

Impairment   

In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each  asset or cash-generating unit based on 
expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them. The company reviews goodwill and other intangible 
assets for impairment once a year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that there is impairment. 
Goodwill is allocated at initial recognition to each of the Company’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from 
synergies of the business combination giving rise to the goodwill. An impairment loss is recognised if the recoverable amount 
of the cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is lower than the carrying value of the cash generating unit. 
Any impairment is first allocated to goodwill.  

  33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

v)  Critical Accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

Share based payments 

Share-based payments are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments 
issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date 
the goods or services are received. The fair value of options is determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model.  The number 
of shares and options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount 
recognised  for  services  received  as  consideration  for  the  equity  instruments  granted  is  based  on  the  number  of  equity 
instruments that eventually vest.  

Reverse Acquisition 

The value of the share based payment in the reverse acquisition is based on the notional amount of shares that  Dotz Nano 
Ltd would need to issue to acquire the majority interest of Dotz Nano Limited’s shares that the shareholders did not own 
after the acquisition, multiplied by the fair value of Dotz Nano Ltd shares. The deemed fair value of Dotz Nano Ltd’s shares is 
the exchange ratio applied to the share price of the listed entity (Dotz Nano Limited) at acquisition date. 

  34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 2: REVERSE ACQUISITION   

On  31  October  2016,  Dotz  Nano  Limited  (formerly  Northern  Iron  Limited)  completed  the  acquisition  of  Dotz  Nano  Ltd 
(Dotz).  Under  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Dotz  was  deemed  the  accounting  acquirer  in  this  transaction.  The 
acquisition has been accounted for as a share based payment under the guidance of AASB2 Share Based Payments by which 
Dotz acquirers the net assets and listing status of Dotz Nano Limited.  

Deemed Consideration 

Dotz Nano Limited made a takeover offer of all securities of Dotz. The takeover offer was affected through an off-market 
takeover bid for all of the ordinary shares in Dotz on the basis of 2,245 Dotz Nano Limited shares for every 1 Dotz share.  

Under  the  acquisition,  Dotz  Nano  Limited  acquired  all  the  shares  of  Dotz  by  issuing  66,000,000  ordinary  shares  and 
66,000,000 performance shares in Dotz Nano Limited to Dotz shareholders, giving Dotz (accounting parent) a controlling 
interest in Dotz Nano Limited (accounting subsidiary) and equating to a controlling interest in the combined entity. Dotz 
was deemed the acquirer for accounting purpose as it owned 86.6% of the consolidated entity. The acquisition of Dotz by 
Dotz Nano Limited is not deemed to be a business combination, as Dotz Nano Limited is not considered to be a business 
under AASB 3 Business Combination.  

The value of the Dotz Nano Limited shares provided was determined as the notional number of equity instruments that 
the shareholders of Dotz would have had to give the owners of Dotz Nano Limited, the same percentage ownership in the 
combined entity.  It has been deemed to be $1,860,273.   

The pre-acquisition equity balances of Dotz Nano Limited, ($18,328), are eliminated against the increase in share capital of 
$1,860,273 on consolidation and the balance is deemed to be the amount paid for the listing status, being $1,878,601 
(recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income). 

a) 

Deemed Dotz Nano Limited Share Capital  

Historical issued capital balance at acquisition date  

Elimination of Dotz Nano Limited issued capital    

Deemed consideration of acquisition  

Total Dotz Nano Limited share capital on completion    

b)  Dotz Nano Limited Reserves  

Historical reserves balance at acquisition date 

Elimination of Dotz Nano Limited reserves 

Total Dotz Nano Limited reserves on completion  

c) 

Dotz Nano Limited Accumulated Losses Pre-Completion  

Dotz Nano Limited accumulated losses at acquisition date 

Elimination of Dotz Nano Limited accumulated losses 

Total Dotz Nano Limited accumulated losses on completion  

US$ 

322,882,459 

(322,882,459) 

1,860,273 

1,860,273 

529,087 

(529,087) 

- 

(323,446,891) 

323,446,891 

- 

  35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 2: REVERSE ACQUISITION (CONTINUED) 

d) 

Assets and Liabilities Acquired   

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other receivables 

Loan from Dotz Nano Ltd 

Prepayments 

Trade and other payables   

Other liabilities  

Net assets/ (liabilities) of Dotz Nano Limited at acquisition date  

e) 

Listing Expense   

Deemed consideration  

Net assets/(liabilities) of Dotz Nano Limited  

Total Dotz Nano Limited listing expense  

NOTE 3: REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

Revenue  

Other income: 

-  Interest 

-  Gain on investments  

NOTE 4: PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR  

Profits/(Loss) before income tax from continuing operations includes the 
following specific expenses:  

Executive Remuneration  

-        CEO and Executive Director  

-        VP International Finance 

Finance costs: 

- 

External 

US$ 

4,763,1441 

48,080 

266,092 

25,741 

(559,833) 

(4,561,552)2 

(18,328) 

1,860,273 

(18,328) 

1,878,601 

2016 

US$ 

- 

19,683 

52,145 

2016 

US$ 

2017 

US$ 

107,795 

3,732 

- 

2017 

US$ 

 334,165  

 233,319  

 151,113  

 177,333  

567,484 

328,446 

 (181,529) 

 (362,913) 

 (181,529) 

 (362,913) 

1 The cash acquired of US$4,763,144 includes the capital raised of US$4,587,600 (AU$6,000,000) under the Public Offer less any associated 
capital raising costs which occurred prior to the acquisition date. 
2 Relates to unissued shares for which cash was received prior to the acquisition date. 

  36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 4: PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR (CONTINUED) 

Note 

Listing fee expense 

Marketing and Investor relations  

SRA and patent expense 

Travel and accommodation 

Impairment expense: 

- 

Impairment expense on Technology  

-        Impairment write off goodwill  

- 

Other  

Share based compensation: 

- 

- 

Options issued to facilitators on 6/4/16   

Options issued to directors and employees in Israel on 6/7/16 

-        Acceleration of FY15 options issued to directors and employees in Israel  

-        Shares issued to lead manager on 1/11/16 

Options issued to lead manager on 1/11/16 

Options issued to facilitators on 1/11/16 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 (1,878,601) 

 (562,782) 

 (137,295) 

 (204,877) 

 (375,200) 

 (364,070) 

 (267,314) 

11 

12 

327,185 

43,578 

773 

371,536 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 (1,493,266) 

 (716,146) 

 (700,558) 

 (267,610) 

 (335,185) 

 (83,439) 

Options issued to lead managers on 8/8/17 

17 

 (438,241) 

 -  

Research and development: 

- 

Employee costs 

-        Lab expenses 

NOTE 5: INCOME TAX 

 (438,241) 

 (3,596,204) 

 (671,508) 

 (241,960) 

 (52,417) 

 (723,925) 

 (241,960) 

The financial accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 comprise the results of Dotz Australia and Dotz Israel. The 
legal parent is incorporated and domiciled in Australia where the applicable tax rate is 27.5% (2016: 28.5%). The applicable 
tax rate in Israel is 24% (2016: 25%). 

(a) Income tax expense 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

2017 

US$ 

- 

- 

2016 

US$ 

- 

- 

- 

(b)  The  prima  facie  tax  payable  on  loss  from  ordinary  activities  before 
income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 

Income tax benefit on operating loss at 27.5% (2016: 28.5%) 

(1,301,272) 

(2,305,632) 

  37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 5: INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

Non-deductible items 

Non-deductible expenditure 

Non-assessable income 

Adjustment for difference in tax rates 

Temporary differences not recognised 

Income tax attributable to operating income/(loss) 

The applicable weighted average effective tax rates are as follows: 

Balance of franking account at year end 

Deferred tax assets 

Tax losses 

Black hole expenditure 

Unrecognised deferred tax asset 

Set-off deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets  

Less deferred tax assets not recognised 

Net assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Other 

Set-off deferred tax assets 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Tax losses 

2017 

US$ 

2016 

US$ 

189,941 

1,650,704 

- 

- 

1,111,331 

- 

Nil% 

Nil 

1,427,118 

91,312 

1,518,430 

- 

1,518,430 

(1,518,430) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

73,008 

581,920 

- 

Nil% 

Nil 

597,883 

63,854 

661,737 

- 

661,737 

(661,737) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

1,518,430 

661,737 

Carry forward losses 

Potential  future  income  tax  benefits  attributable  to  tax  losses  carried  forward  have  not  been  brought  to  account  at  31 
December 2017, because the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the future income tax benefits 
as probable.  

NOTE 6: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

a)  Key Management Personnel Compensation  

With exception of Mr Ismail and Mr Gross, the directors entered into contracts to each be paid AUD$4,117 per month, for 
the period ended 31 December 2017. The salary of Mr Ismail was set at AU$120,000 per annum and the salary of Mr Gross 
was set at US$280,800. The contracts remain in place until the Directors either resign or are not re-elected at an AGM. 

  38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 6: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) 

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP during the year are as follows: 

Short-term salary, fees and commissions 

Directors fees 

Total KMP Compensation  

b)  Other related party transactions 

2017 

US$ 

1,084,078 

 205,536  

1,289,614 

2016 

US$ 

617,329 

35,710 

653,039 

Purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions. The Group 
acquired the following services from entities that are controlled by members of the Group’s KMP: 

Some Directors or former Directors of the Group hold or have held positions in other companies, where it is considered they 
control or significantly influence the financial or operating policies of those entities. During the year, the following entities 
provided corporate services and rental to the Group. Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms 
and conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

Entity 

Nature of transactions 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Total Transactions 

Payable Balance 

2017 

US$ 

2016 

US$ 

2017 

US$ 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd    Capital raising fee 

Faldi Ismail 

110,219 

272,448 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd   Management fee 

Faldi Ismail 

- 

110,309 

- 

- 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd 

Corporate advisor retainer  

Faldi Ismail 

91,997 

11,335 

74,219 

7,428 

2016 

US$ 

- 

- 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd 

Transaction costs 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd  Value of shares issued 

Faldi Ismail 

Faldi Ismail 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd  Value of options issued  

Faldi Ismail 

Romfal Sifat Pty Ltd 
Adamantium Holdings 
Pty Ltd 
Sharon Malik  

Value of options issued 
Rent and registered office 
fee 
Marketing fee 

Faldi Ismail 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17,912 

111,423 

72,364 

24,121 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Faldi Ismail 

18,399 

- 

10,927 

2,246 

Ariel Malik 

134,590 

19,484 

- 

- 

A capital raising fee of $110,219 was paid to Otsana Capital Pty Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2017. Otsana Pty Ltd is 
a company controlled by Director Faldi Ismail. 

A corporate advisor retainer of $91,997 was paid or payable to Otsana Capital Pty for the period end 31 December 2017 as 
per the Corporate Advisor Mandate dated 6 August 2016. 

The Company has a Rental Agreement with Adamantium Holdings Pty Ltd, a company related to Mr Faldi Ismail. The rent 
payable by the Company is $1,533 (AU$2,000) per month.  

Marketing  fees  were  paid  to  Sharon  Malik  (VP  Marketing)  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2017,  the  spouse  of  Key 
Management Personnel Ariel Malik. 

  39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 7: AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditor of the Group for: 

- 

- 

Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) – Australia  

Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) – Israel  

Non-assurance services 
- 

Tax (BDO) – Australia  

- 

Tax (BDO) – Israel  

NOTE 8: EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

Earnings/ (Loss) per share (EPS) 

2017 

US$ 

28,635 

20,000 

48,635 

2,892 

3,800 

6,692 

2017 

US$ 

2016 

US$ 

17,115 

60,500 

77,615 

- 

- 

- 

2016 

US$ 

a)  Profit/(Loss) used in calculation of basic EPS and diluted EPS 

(4,731,898) 

(8,089,937) 

b)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
year used in calculation of basic and diluted earnings/ (loss) per share 

116,256,129 

24,530,940 

NOTE 9 a: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

Total cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows 

NOTE 9 b: CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Loss after income tax   

Non-cash flows in loss after income tax 

Depreciation  

Impairment expense 

Listing fee expense 

Share based payment expense 

Change in fair value of derivative 

Change in marketable securities  

Foreign exchange loss  

Changes in assets and liabilities 

Decrease/ (increase) in receivables  

Decrease/ (increase) in prepayments  

(Decrease)/ increase in payables 

(Decrease)/increase in other payables 

(Decrease)/increase in provisions  

(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax  

2017 

US$ 

2016 

US$ 

2,835,485 

2,843,980 

2,835,485 

2,843,980 

2017 

US$ 

2016 

US$ 

(4,731,898) 

(8,089,937) 

51,956  

 371,536  

38,532 

- 

- 

1,878,602 

438,241  

3,596,204 

- 

- 

 222,922  

 (93,482) 

 (34,967) 

 (7,061) 

 475,742  

 9,077  

 (85,000) 

274,714 

(52,145) 

 -  

(86,519) 

7,391 

(250,335) 

- 

- 

- 

Cash flow (used in) operating activities 

(3,382,933) 

(2,683,493) 

  40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 9 b: CASH FLOW INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

Credit Standby Facilities 

The Group has no credit standby facilities. 

Non-Cash investing and financing activities 

There were no non-cash investing and financing activities during the year. 

NOTE 10: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CURRENT 

Other receivables 

NON CURRENT 

Other receivables 

2017 

US$ 

177,495 

177,495 

92,653 

92,653 

2016 

US$ 

127,706 

127,706 

48,961 

48,961 

All amounts are short-term. The net carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair 
value. 

NOTE 11: INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Acquisition of License Agreement with William Marsh Rice University 

Impairment expense  

Balance at the end of the year 

2017 

US$ 

472,185 

100,000 

(327,185) 

2016 

US$ 

422,185 

50,000 

- 

245,000 

472,185 

In December 2014, the Company signed an exclusive technology transfer license agreement (“the License Agreement”) with 
William Marsh Rice University located in Houston Texas. The License Agreement grants the Company an exclusive license, 
sub-license, assignable, worldwide license to make, develop, use, import, commercialise offer for sale, sell, produce, lease, 
distribute or otherwise transfer Rice patents covered by the agreement, specifically Rice technology “Coal as  an abundant 
source of GQD’s” and “Bandgap Engineering of Carbon Quantum Dotz”. The License initial basic fee was $85,000. In addition 
the Company is required to pay Rice University royalties as follows: 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Royalties of 4% of adjusted gross sales attributable to the Company 

Royalties of 4% of adjusted gross sales attributable to the Company’s sublicense 

The company will also pay Rice University 25% of any cash and non-cash consideration received for sublicense initiation 
fee, annual fee, sub-license milestone payments, or other such non-sale based royalty payable by a sub-licensee.  

The Company is required to pay Rice University the following annual minimum royalties: $10,000 on 1 January 2016, 
$50,000 on 1 January 2017, $100,000 on 1 January 2018, $450,000 on 1 January 2019 and $1,000,000 from 1 January 
2020 and each year thereafter.  

The Company may terminate the License Agreement at any time by giving written notice to Rice University. In addition, 
the  Company  is  obliged  to  reach  certain  milestones  with  regards  to  research  and  development.  Commercial  and 
production activities. Rice University has the option to terminate the agreement upon the Company failure in reaching 
these milestones.  

  41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 11: INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

The intangible asset has been allocated to the company’s only cash generating uni (CGU) for impairment testing. The Board 
has determined the recoverable amount of the CGU by assessing the fair value less cost of disposal (FVLCOD) of the underlying 
assets. The method applied was the market approach based on the current market capitalisation (number of shares on issue 
multiplied by the quoted market price per share) of the Group on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The recoverable 
value is therefore a Level 1 measurement based on observable inputs of publicly traded shares in an active market. The Board 
has not identified any reasonable possible reasons in key assumption that could cause the carrying amount of the CGU to 
exceed its recoverable amount. Any reasonable change to the company’s share price would not create an impairment.  

On  20  May  2015,  the  Company  acquired  100%  of  Graphene  Materials  Ltd  from  the  controlling  shareholder.  Graphene 
Materials Ltd has a license agreement with B.G Negev Technologies and Applications Ltd, a company owned by Ben-Gurion 
University  located  in  Israel.  This  License  Agreement  is  for  exclusive,  sub-licensed,  worldwide  royalty  bearing  license  to 
develop,  exploit,  utilise  and  commercialise  the  Licensed  BGN  IP  and  the  Licensed  Products.  On  acquisition  of  Graphene 
Materials Ltd an amount totalling to $327,185 was allocated to technology. No impairment loss was recognised for the prior 
year ended 31 December 2016. For the current year ended 31 December 2017 Management determined there would be no 
further use or commercial income related to the technology a specific asset impairment was recognised of $327,185. 

NOTE 12: GOODWILL 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Impairment expense  

Balance at the end of the year 

2017 

US$ 

43,578 

(43,578) 

2016 

US$ 

43,578 

- 

- 

43,578 

Further information on the accounting policy and calculation of goodwill can be found at Note 1 (e).  

NOTE 13: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

CURRENT  

Trade and other payables  

Accruals  

2017 

US$ 

402,694 

252,454 

655,148 

2016 

US$ 

4,569 

241,256 

245,825 

All amounts are short-term. The carrying values of trade payables and other payables are considered to approximate 
fair value. 

NOTE 14: BORROWINGS 

NON-CURRENT 

Government grant  

2017 

US$ 

79,718 

79,718 

2016 

US$ 

- 

- 

  42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 15: ISSUED CAPITAL  

(a) Share Capital 

2017 

US$ 

2016 

US$ 

140,818,135 (31 December 2016: 109,984,802) fully paid ordinary shares 

15,900,912 

12,456,472 

(b) Movements in fully paid Ordinary Capital 

Opening balance at 1 January 2016 
Options converted to shares  
Issue under placement on 26 June 2016 
Conversion of options on 6 July 2016 
Issue under placement on 31 July 2016 
Conversion of convertible note on 31 October 2016 
Options converted at 31 October 2016 
Options converted at 31 October 2016 
Elimination of Dotz (Israel) shares on acquisition of Dotz Nano Ltd 
Deemed consideration of acquisition of Dotz Nano Ltd  
Existing shares in Dotz Nano Limited  
Conversion of NFE convertible loan 
Conversion of Dotz convertible loan  
Consideration shares 
Shares issued under public offer  
Shares issued to lead manager  
Closing balance at 31 December 2016 

Opening balance at 1 January 2017 
Shares issued under public offer on 8 August 2017  
Shares issued under public offer on 5 December 2017  
Closing balance at 31 December 2017 

No. 

US$. 

3,101 
123 
120 
355 
149 
334 
991 
277 
(5,450) 
- 
5,484,440 
5,000,000 
1,750,000 
66,000,000 
30,000,000 
1,750,000 
109,984,440 

1,370,688 
130,901 
224,822 
700,558 
318,000 
768,281 
1,493,265 
716,146 
- 
1,878,601 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4,587,600 
267,610 
12,456,472 

 109,984,440  
 12,500,000  
 18,333,333  
 140,817,773  

 12,456,472  
 1,130,474  
 2,313,967  
 15,900,912  

 (c) Capital Management 

Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source 
of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Group’s capital risk management is the current working capital 
position against the requirements of the Group to meet research and development programs and corporate overheads. The 
Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view to 
initiating appropriate capital raisings as required.  Any surplus funds are invested with major financial institutions. 

  43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 15: ISSUED CAPITAL (CONTINUED) 

Performance Shares 

In addition to the number of shares disclosed above, there are also 66,000,000 performance shares which have been issued 
as part of the consideration on the reverse takeover transaction. The performance shares will convert to ordinary shares on 
1:1 basis subject to the performance milestones being met prior to expiry date. 

Class 

Expiry 

Milestone 

Milestone 1  

Milestone 2  

Milestone 3  

30/04/2018  Upon Dotz achieving the production and distribution of an aggregate of 20 kilograms of 
GQDs through formal off-take agreements or commercial samples with a reputable third 
party within an 18-month period from the date of issue of the Performance Shares.  

30/04/2019  Upon Dotz achieving the production and distribution of an aggregate of 50 kilograms of 
GQDs in any 12 month period through formal off-take agreements with a reputable third 
party within 30-months from the date of issue of the Performance Shares. 

31/10/2020  Upon Dotz achieving the production and distribution of an aggregate of 100 kilograms of 
GQDs through formal off-take agreements with a reputable third party in any 12-month 
period within 48 months from the date of issue of the Performance Shares. 

NOTE 16: RESERVES 

a)  Reserves 

2017 

2016 

US$ 

US$ 

Option Reserve 20,500,000 (31 December 2016: 10,500,000) options on issue  

856,065 

418,625 

Foreign currency translation reserve  

b)  Options Reserve 

Opening balance at 1 January 2016 

Acceleration of options  

Conversion of options on 6 July 2016 

Issue of options on 17 May 2016 

Issue of options on 6 July 2016 

Converted to DTZ Shares 

Elimination of Dotz Nano Ltd options on acquisition  

Existing options of Dotz Nano Limited 

Issue of Lead Manager Options  

Issue of Facilitator Options   

Balance at 31 December 2016 

Opening balance at 1 January 2017 

Issue of Lead Manager Options  

Closing balance at 31 December 2017 

99,283 

(268,858) 

955,348 

149,767 

No. 

132 

355 

US$ 

132,356 

700,558 

(487) 

(832,914) 

991 

277 

1,493,265 

716,146 

(1,268) 

(2,209,411) 

- 

5,000,000 

4,500,000 

1,000,000 

10,500,000 

- 

- 

335,186 

83,439 

418,625 

 10,500,000  

 418,625  

 10,000,000  

437,440  

 20,500,000  

856,065  

  44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 16: RESERVES (CONTINUED) 

c) 

 Foreign currency translation reserve  

Opening balance  

Difference arising on translation 

Balance at the end of the year 

US$ 

(268,858) 

US$ 

- 

368,141 

(268,858) 

99,283 

(268,858) 

The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlled 
subsidiary.  

NOTE17: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

The following share-based payment arrangements existed at 31 December 2017: 

2016 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  

495 Facilitator Options (Dotz Israel)  

277 Director & Employee Options (Dotz Israel)  

355 Director & Employee Options (Dotz Israel) 

4,500,000 Lead Manager Options 

1,750,000 Lead Manager Shares  

1,000,000 Transaction Options 

2017 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

10,000,000 Broker Options  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The details of the Options on issue as at 31 December 2017 are summarised below.  

2016 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Facilitator Options (Dotz Israel) 

495 Facilitator Options were issued on 6 April 2016 to individuals involved in the facilitation of the transaction. The options 
were valued by a third party using the weighted average ordinary share price at the grant date. The weighted average 
share price was determined in reference to the price of issuing shares in the two months prior to the grant date.   

Director and Employee Options (Dotz Israel) 

277 Director and Employee Options were issued on 6 July 2016. The options were valued by a third party using the weighted 
average ordinary share price at the grant date. The weighted average share price was determined in reference to the price 
of issuing shares in the two months prior to the grant date.   

Director and Employee Options (Dotz Israel)  

355 Director and Employee Options were issued in the year ending 31 December 2015 but were not recognised as share 
based payments until the year ended 31 December 2016. The options were valued by a third party using the weighted 
average ordinary share price at the grant date. The weighted average share price was determined in reference to the price 
of issuing shares in the two months prior to the grant date 

Lead Manager Options 

4,500,000 Lead Manager Options were issued on 31 October 2016 with exercise price of AUD $0.40 each expiring on 31 
October  2019.  These  options  have  been  valued  using  the  Black  and  Scholes  option  valuation  methodology  taking  into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.   

Lead Manager Shares  

1,750,000 Lead manager Shares were issued on 31 October 2016 with issue price of AUD $0.20 per share.  

Transaction Options  

1,000,000  Transaction  Options  were  issued  on  31  October  2016  with  exercise  price  of  AUD  $0.30  each  expiring  on  31 
October 2019. These options have been valued using the Black and Scholes option valuation  methodologies taking into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.   

  45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 17: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

2017 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Broker Options  

10,000,000 Broker Options were issued on 8 August 2017 with exercise price of AUD $0.20 each expiring on 8 August 2019. 
These options have been valued using the Black and Scholes option valuation methodologies taking into account the terms 
and conditions upon which the options were granted.  

A summary of the inputs used in the valuation of the options and shares is as follows: 

Options 

Financial year 

Exercise price 

Facilitator 
Options 

Director & 
Employee 
Options 

Director & 
Employee 
Options 

Lead 
Manager 
Shares 

Lead 
Manager 
Options 

Transaction 
Options 

Broker 
Options 

2016 

US$Nil 

2016 

US$Nil 

2016 

US$Nil 

2016 

2016 

2016 

2017 

AU$Nil 

AU$0.40 

AU$0.30 

AU$0.20 

Price at issue date  

US$3,014 

US$2,585 

US$1,973 

AU$0.20 

AU$0.20 

AU$0.20 

AU$0.13 

Grant date 

6-Apr-16 

6-Jul-16 

10-Oct-15 

31-Oct-16 

31-Oct-16 

31-Oct-16 

8-Aug-17 

Expected volatility (i) 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

Expiry date 

6-Apr-23 

6-Jul-23 

10-Oct-22 

Expected dividends 

Risk free interest rate 

Nil 

n/a 

Nil 

n/a 

Nil 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

Nil 

n/a 

100% 

100% 

100% 

31-Oct-19 

31-Oct-19 

8-Aug-19 

Nil 

1.70% 

Nil 

1.70% 

Nil 

1.74% 

Value per option or 
share  

Number of options 

Total value in AUD  

US$3,014 

US$2,585 

US$1,973 

AU$0.20 

AU$0.0745 

AU$0.0834 

AU$0.055 

495 

n/a 

277 

n/a 

355 

n/a 

1,750,000 

4,500,000 

1,000,000 

10,000,000 

AU$350,000  AU$438,380  AU$109,128  AU$552,431 

Total value in USD  

US$1,493,265  US$716,146  US$700,558  US$267,610  US$335,185 

US$83,439 

US$438,241 

 (i) Volatility was determined in reference to similar companies for the same period. 

Share based compensation comprises of the following: 

Options issued to facilitators on 6-Apr-16   

Options issued to directors and employees in Israel on 6-Jul-16 

Acceleration of options issued to directors and employees in Israel on 10-Oct-15 

Note 

Shares issued to lead manager on 1-Nov-16 

Options issued to lead manager on 1-Nov-16 

Options issued to facilitators on 1-Nov-16 

Options issued to brokers on 8-Aug-17 

2017 

US$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

438,241 

438,241 

2016 

US$ 

(1,493,266) 

(716,146) 

(700,558) 

(267,610) 

(335,185) 

(83,439) 

- 

(3,596,204) 

  46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 18: OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Segment Information 

Identification of reportable segments 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.  

The Group’s sole operating segment is consistent with the presentation of these consolidated financial statements. 

NOTE 19: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial Risk Management Policies 

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, other debtors and accounts payable. The main 
purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for Group’s operations.  

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are market risk (including fair value and interest rate 
risk) and cash flow interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

 (a) Interest Rate Risk 

From time to time the Group has significant interest bearing assets, but they are as a result of the timing of equity raising and 
capital expenditure rather than a reliance on interest income. The interest rate risk arises on the rise and fall of interest rates. 
The Group’s income and operating cash flows are not expected to be materially exposed to changes in market interest rates 
in the future and the exposure to interest rates is limited to the cash and cash equivalents balances. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of 
changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial 
liabilities, is below: 

Floating 
Interest    
Rate 

Non-interest 
bearing 

 2017   
Total 

Floating 
Interest    
Rate 

Non-interest 
bearing 

 2016    

Total 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Financial assets 

- Within one year 

Cash and cash equivalents  

2,835,485 

- 

2,835,485 

2,843,980 

- 

2,843,980 

Other receivables 

- 

177,495 

177,495 

- 

127,706 

127,706 

Total financial assets 

2,835,485 

177,495 

3,012,979 

2,843,980 

127,706 

2,971,686 

Weighted average interest rate 

0.13% 

1.16% 

Financial Liabilities 

- Within one year 

Trade and other Payables 

Other liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

Weighted average interest rate 

- 

- 

- 

655,148 

655,148 

10,790 

10,790 

665,938 

665,938 

245,825 

245,825 

86,713 

86,713 

332,538 

332,538 

- 

- 

- 

n/a 

Net financial assets 

2,835,485 

(488,443) 

2,347,041 

2,843,980 

(207,832) 

2,639,148 

  47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 19: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Sensitivity Analysis 

The  following  table  illustrates  sensitivities  to  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposures  to  changes  in  interest  rates.  The  table 
indicates the impact on how profit and equity values reported at reporting date would have been affected by changes in the 
relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities assume that the movement 
in a particular variable is independent of other variables.  

Movement in  

Movement in 

Profit 

US$ 

Equity 

US$ 

Year ended 31 December 2017 

+/-1% in interest rates 

28,397 

28,397 

Year ended 31 December 2016 

+/-1% in interest rates 

16,910 

16,910 

(b) Credit risk 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, 
as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position and notes to the financial statements.  

Credit  risk  related  to  balances  with  banks  and  other  financial  institutions  is  managed  by  the  Group  in  accordance  with 
approved Board policy. Such policy requires that surplus funds are only invested with counterparties with a Standard and 
Poor’s rating of at least AA-. The following table provides information regarding the credit risk relating to cash and money 
market securities based on Standard and Poor’s counterparty credit ratings. 

Cash and cash equivalents - AA Rated 

(c) Liquidity risk 

Note 

9a 

2017 
US$ 

2016 
US$ 

2,835,485 

2,843,980 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting 
its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that 
it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without 
incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

The  Group manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  reserves  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash 
flows.   

The Group has no access to credit standby facilities or arrangements for further funding or borrowings in place.  The financial 
liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. All trade 
and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting date. 

  48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 19: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

2017 

Interest 
rate 

Less than 6 
months 

6-12 
months 

1-2 
years 

2-5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Carrying 
amount 
assets/ 
(liabilities) 
US$ 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payables 
Borrowings 

n/a% 

(655,148) 
- 
(655,148) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(655,148) 

(655,148) 

(655,148) 
- 
(655,148) 

2016 

Interest 
rate 

Less than 6 
months 

6-12 
months 

1-2 
years 

2-5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Carrying 
amount 
assets/ 
(liabilities) 
US$ 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payables 
Borrowings 

n/a% 

(245,825) 
- 

(245,825) 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(245,825) 
- 

(245,825) 
- 

(245,825) 

(245,825) 

(d) Net fair Value of financial assets and liabilities 

Fair value estimation 

Due to the short term nature of the receivables and payables the carrying value approximates fair value. 

(e) Financial arrangements 

The company had no other financial arrangements in place at 31 December 2017 based on the information available to the 
current board. 

(f) Currency risk  

The currency risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to change in foreign exchange rates. 
Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency 
that is not the Company’s functional currency. The company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures primarily with respect to the US Dollar (the functional currency), the New Israeli Shekel, the Australian Dollar and 
the Singapore Dollar.  

The Company’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.   

2017 

2016 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Foreign Currency 

USD Equivalent 

Foreign Currency 

USD Equivalent  

New Israeli Shekels 

Australian Dollar 

Singapore Dollar 

 204,781  

 58,995  

107,749 

28,034 

 3,260,497  

 2,544,779  

3,893,320 

2,805,794 

 130,904  

 97,917  

10,999 

7,607 

  49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 20: PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the legal parent Dotz Nano Limited (formerly 
Northern Iron Limited) which have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the accounting 
policies as outlined in note 1.  

(a) 

Financial Position of Dotz Nano Limited (Formerly Northern Iron Limited) 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS  

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  
NET ASSETS  

SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/ EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated Losses 

SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/ EQUITY 

2017 
US$ 

4,445,246 
1,150,512 
3,294,734 

341,358 
341,358 
2,953,374 

2016 
US$ 

1,243,284 
2,878,840 
4,122,124 

61,823 
61,823 
4,060,301 

331,182,110 
1,502,054 
(329,730,790) 

2,953,374 

327,737,669 
687,076 
(324,364,444) 

4,060,301 

(b)  Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Profit / (Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

(5,335,749) 

(934,570) 

- 

- 

(5,335,749) 

(934,570) 

(c)  Guarantees entered into by Dotz Nano Limited for the debts of its subsidiary  

There are no guarantees entered into by Dotz Nano Limited 

(d)  Contingent liabilities of Dotz Nano Limited 

There were no known contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2017 (2016: Nil).  

(e)  Commitments by Dotz Nano Limited 

Known commitments as at 31 December 2017 are disclosed in the consolidated entities in Note 22 below. 

  50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 21: CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

Dotz Nano Limited  

Controlled entity 

Dotz Nano Ltd  

Dotz Singapore Pte Ltd  

Graphene Materials Ltd   

DotzBlue Ltd 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Israel 

Singapore  

Israel 

Israel 

NOTE 22:  COMMITMENTS 

Operating lease commitments: 

No longer than 1 year 

Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 

Longer than 5 years 

Other expenditure commitments: 

No longer than 1 year 

Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 

Longer than 5 years 

Percentage Owned 

2017 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

2016 

100% 

- 

100% 

- 

2017 
US$ 

141,590 

11,799 

- 

153,389 

136,738 

76,959 

- 

213,697 

2016 
US$ 

17,828 

- 

- 

17,828 

80,400 

69,258 

- 

149,658 

NOTE 23: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

The Group has no known contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2017 (2016: Nil). 

NOTE 24: EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE  

Since the reporting date the following significant events have occurred:  

• 

• 

• 

On 8 January 2018 the Company executed an agreement for distribution and sale of  GQDs in China valued at $15 
million.  The  distribution  and  sales  agreement  signed  with  China  Israel  (hengqin)  Science  Technology  Innovation 
Centre  Ltd.  (“CisticPoly”).  Sale  minimums  are  conditional  on  CisticPoly’s  or  third-party  approval  of  product 
specifications. 

On 11 January 2018 the Company was awarded AUD$750,000 grant from SIIRD foundation for the development of 
new GQDs based on lithium ion battery cathode.  The Singapore Israel R&D Foundation (SIIRD) aims to facilitate R&D 
between Singapore and Israeli companies.  

On 18 January 2018 the Company executed a MoU with Recochem Inc. of Australia for the appointment of Recochem 
as an Exclusive Distributor of GQDs for Australia and New Zealand.  

  51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 24: EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE (CONTINUED) 

• 

• 

• 

• 

On 1 February 2018 the Non-Executive Chairman Mr Faldi Ismail resigned and Mr Ashley Krongold was appointed an 
Interim Non-Executive Chairman. The Company appointed Mr Antony Sormann as an interim Non-Executive Director 
of the Company.  

On 5 February 2018 the Company issued of 2,777,778 ordinary shares, 500,000 Lead Manager shares and 6,000,000 
unlisted Lead Manager options with exercise price of $0.30 expiring 5 February 2020 as a result of the placement 
shares issued 28 November 2018.   

On  7  February  2018  the  Company  announced  the  Mr  Ian  Pamensky  has  been  appointed  as  the  Company’s  new 
Company Secretary, replacing Mr Peter Webse.  

On  21  March  2018,  the  Company  announced  the  appointment  of  Mr  John  Bullwinkel  and  Mr  Uzi  Breier  as  Non-
Executive Directors to the Board of the Company, replacing Mr Menashe Baruch, a Non-Executive Director and Mr 
Antony Sormann, an interim Non-Executive Director.  

There were no other significant events after balance date. 

  52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 24:  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR APPLICATION IN FUTURE PERIODS 

CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

Australian accounting standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective and have not been adopted by the Group for the year ended 31 December 
2017. Relevant Standards and Interpretations are outlined in the table below. 

New/revised 
pronouncement 

AASB 9  
Financial 
Instruments  

Explanation of amendments 

AASB 9 replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.  

Application Date 
of Standard 

Application Date 
of Group 

1 January 2018 

1 July 2018 

Except for certain trade receivables, an entity initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial 
asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.  

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), amortised cost, or fair value through 
other comprehensive income (FVOCI), on the basis of their contractual cash flows and the business model under which the 
debt instruments are held.  

There is a fair value option (FVO) that allows financial assets on initial recognition to be designated as FVTPL if that eliminates 
or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch. 

Equity  instruments  are  generally  measured  at  FVTPL.  However,  entities  have  an  irrevocable  option  on  an  instrument-by-
instrument basis to present changes in the fair value of non-trading instruments in other comprehensive income (OCI) without 
subsequent reclassification to profit or loss.  

For financial liabilities designated as FVTPL using the FVO, the amount of change in the fair value of such financial liabilities 
that is attributable to changes in credit risk must be presented in OCI. The remainder of the change in fair value is presented 
in profit or loss, unless presentation in OCI of the fair value change in respect of the liability’s credit risk would create or enlarge 
an accounting mismatch in profit or loss.  

All other AASB 139 classification and measurement requirements for financial liabilities have been carried forward into AASB9, 
including the embedded derivative separation rules and the criteria for using the FVO. 

The incurred credit loss model in AASB 139 has been replaced with an expected credit loss model in AASB 9.  

The requirements for hedge accounting have been amended to more closely align hedge accounting with risk management, 
establish a more principle-based approach to hedge accounting and address inconsistencies in the hedge accounting model in 
AASB 139 

  53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 24:  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR APPLICATION IN FUTURE PERIODS 

CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

New/revised 
pronouncement 

AASB 9  
Financial 
Instruments 

AASB 15 
Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers 

Explanation of amendments 

Impact on Dotz Nano Limited   
The company have assessed that there is no expected material impact of the above standard.  

AASB 15 replaces all existing revenue requirements in Australian Accounting Standards (AASB 111 Construction Contracts, 
AASB  118  Revenue,  AASB  Interpretation  13  Customer  Loyalty  Programmes,  AASB  Interpretation  15  Agreements  for  the 
Construction of Real Estate, AASB Interpretation 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers and AASB Interpretation 131 Revenue 
–Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services) and applies to all revenue arising from contracts with customers, unless 
the contracts are in the scope of other standards, such as AASB117 (or AASB 16 Leases, once applied).  

The core principle of AASB 15 is that an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods 
or services. An entity recognises revenue in accordance with the core principle by applying the following steps: 

► Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer 
► Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract  
► Step 3: Determine the transaction price 
► Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract  
► Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation 

Impact on Dotz Nano Limited   
The company has assessed that there is no expected material impact of the above to the existing operations due to the nature 
of revenue still being in early stages. Management will continue to assess the impact of these changes on any new contracts 
going forward.   

Application Date 
of Standard 

Application Date 
of Group 

1 January 2018 

1 July 2018 

1 January 2018 

1 July 2018 

AASB 16  
Leases 

AASB16 requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on  balance sheet model in a similar way to finance leases 
under AASB 117 Leases. The standard includes two recognition exemptions for lessees  – leases of ’low-value’ assets (e.g., 
personal computers) and short-term leases (i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months or less). At the commencement date 
of a lease, a lessee will recognise a liability to make lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) and an asset representing the right 
to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e., the right-of-use asset). 

1 January 2019 

1 July 2019 

  54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

NOTE 24:  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR APPLICATION IN FUTURE PERIODS 

CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

New/revised 
pronouncement 

AASB 16  
Leases 

AASB 2016-5 
Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Classification and 
Measurement of 
Share-based 
payment 
transactions 

Explanation of amendments 

Lessees will be required to separately recognise the interest expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on 
the right-of-use asset. 

Lessees will be required to remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain events (e.g., a change in the lease term, 
a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee 
will generally recognise the amount of the re-measurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.  

Lessor  accounting  is  substantially  unchanged  from  today’s  accounting  under  AASB117.  Lessors  will  continue  to  classify  all 
leases using the same classification principle as in AASB 117 and distinguish between two types of leases: operating and finance 
leases 

Impact on Dotz Nano Limited   
The company have assessed that there is no expected material impact of the above standard. 

Application Date 
of Standard 

Application Date 
of Group 

1 January 2019 

1 July 2019 

This  Standard  amends  AASB  2  Share-based  Payment,  clarifying  how  to  account  for  certain  types  of  share-based  payment 
transactions. The amendments provide requirements on the accounting for:  

1 January 2018 

1 July 2018 

► The effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-settled share-based payments  
► Share-based payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations  
► A modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment that changes the classification of the transaction from 
cash-settled to equity-settled. 

Impact on Dotz Nano Limited   
The company have assessed that there is no expected material impact of the above standard. 

The Group has decided not to early adopt any of the new and amended pronouncements. The impact of the above standards is yet to be determined unless noted otherwise above. 

  55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the Director’s opinion:  

1. 

The consolidated financial statements and notes set out on pages 20 to 55 are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001; 

b)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view,  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2017  and  of  its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and 

2. 

3. 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable.  

This declaration has been made after receiving the declaration required to be made to the directors in accordance 
with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 31 December 2017. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the 
Directors by: 

Moti Gross 

Managing Director 

29 March 2018 

  56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street  
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Dotz Nano Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Dotz Nano Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2017, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2017 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern  

We draw attention to Note 1(b) in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions 
which give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the 
group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its 
assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK 
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to 
the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our 
report. 

Recoverability of Intangible Asset 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As detailed in Note 11 of the financial report, the
Group has recognised an intangible asset of
$245,000 at 31 December 2017.

As the Intangible Asset is not yet available for
use, the Group is required to test the asset for
impairment in accordance with AASB 136:
Impairment of Assets. The impairment
assessment of the Intangible Asset is a key audit
matter due to the estimates and judgements
required in undertaking the assessment.

As  set  out  in  Note  11,  the  director’s  assessment 
of the  recoverability  is  supported  by  a  fair  value 
less costs of disposal methodology.

Our procedures included, but were not limited
to:

(cid:120)  Holding discussions with management
regarding the impairment testing
methodology applied;

(cid:120)  Assessing the carrying value of Dotz Nano

Limited’s net assets with regards to the
Group’s market capitalisation as at 31
December 2017;

(cid:120)  Challenging the appropriateness of the   
Capitalised Market Approach valuation
method used to determine the fair value in
accordance with AASB 13 Fair Value
Measurement.

We also assessed the adequacy of the related
disclosures in Note 1(j), Note 1(k) and Note 11 
to the financial report.

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2017, but does not include 
the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

 
 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 13 to 18 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 31 December 2017.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Dotz Nano Limited, for the year ended 31 December 2017,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Dean Just 

Director 

Perth, 29 March 2018 

 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

This Corporate Governance Statement is current as at 29 March 2018 and has been approved by the Board of the Company. 

This Corporate Governance Statement discloses the extent to which the Company follows the recommendations set by the 
ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  in  its  publication  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  3rd  Edition 
(Recommendations).  The  Recommendations  are  not  mandatory,  however  the  Recommendations  that  have  not  been 
followed have been identified and reasons for not following them, along with what (if any) alternative governance practices 
have been adopted in lieu of the Recommendation. 

The  Company  has  adopted  Corporate  Governance  Policies  which  provide  written  terms  of  reference  for  the  Company’s 
corporate governance practices and has been following these practices since 1 July 2016.  The Board of the Company has not 
yet formed an audit committee, nomination committee, risk management committee or remuneration committee. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Policies are contained within the Corporate Governance Plan and available on the 
Company’s website at www.dotznano.com/corporate-governance 

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Roles of the Board & Management  

The role of the Board is to provide overall strategic guidance and effective oversight of management. The Board derives its 
authority to act from the Company’s Constitution. 

The  Board  is  responsible  for,  and  has  the  authority  to  determine  all  matters  relating  to  the  strategic  direction,  policies, 
practices, establishing goals for management and the operation of the Company.  The Board delegates responsibility for the 
day-to-day operations and administration of the Company to the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer. 

The  role  of  management  is  to  support  the  Managing  Director/Chief  Executive  Officer  and  implement  the  running  of  the 
general operations and financial business of the Company, in accordance with the delegated authority of the Board. 

In addition to matters it is expressly required by law to approve, the Board has reserved the following matters to itself:  

• 

• 

• 

Driving the strategic direction of the Company, ensuring appropriate resources are available to meet objectives and 
monitoring management’s performance; 

Appointment,  and  where  necessary,  the  replacement,  of  the  Managing  Director/Chief  Executive  Officer  and  other 
senior executives and the determination of their terms and conditions including remuneration and termination;   

Approving the Company’s remuneration framework; 

•  Monitoring the timeliness and effectiveness of reporting to Shareholders;  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Reviewing and ratifying systems of audit, risk management and internal compliance and control, codes of conduct and 
legal compliance to minimise the possibility of the Company operating beyond acceptable risk parameters;  

Approving and monitoring the progress of major capital expenditure, capital management and significant acquisitions 
and divestitures; 

Approving and monitoring the budget and the adequacy and integrity of financial and other reporting such that the 
financial performance of the company has sufficient clarity to be actively monitored;  

Approving the annual, half yearly and quarterly accounts;  

Approving significant changes to the organisational structure;  

Approving  decisions  affecting  the  Company’s  capital,  including  determining  the  Company’s  dividend  policy  and 
declaring dividends;  

Ensuring  a  high  standard  of  corporate  governance  practice  and  regulatory  compliance  and  promoting  ethical  and 
responsible decision making; 

  61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

• 

• 

Procuring  appropriate  professional  development  opportunities  for  Directors  to  develop  and  maintain  the  skills  and 
knowledge needed to perform their role as Directors effectively; 

Ensuring that the Company acts legally and responsibly on all matters and assuring itself that the Company has adopted, 
and that its practice is consistent with, a number of guidelines including:  

− 
− 
− 
− 
− 
− 
− 

Corporate Code of Conduct;  
Continuous Disclosure Policy; 
Diversity Policy; 
Performance Evaluation; 
Risk Management; 
Trading Policy; and 
Shareholder Communication Strategy. 

Subject  to  the  specific  authorities  reserved  to  the  Board  under  the Board  Charter,  the Board  delegates  to  the  Managing 
Director/Chief  Executive  Officer  responsibility  for  the  management  and  operation  of  the  Company.  The  Managing 
Director/Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the day-to-day operations, financial performance and administration of the 
Company  within  the  powers  authorised  to  him  from  time-to-time  by  the  Board.    The  Managing  Director/Chief  Executive 
Officer may make further delegation within the delegations specified by the Board and will be accountable to the Board for 
the exercise of those delegated powers.  

Further details of Board responsibilities, objectives and structure are set out in the Board Charter which is contained within 
the Corporate Governance Plan on the Company’s website at www.dotznano.com/corporate-governance. 

Board Committees 

The Board considers that the Company is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity to justify the formation 
of separate committees at this time including audit and risk, remuneration or nomination committees, preferring at this stage 
of  the  Company’s  development,  to  manage  the  Company  through  the  full  Board  of  Directors.  The  Board  assumes  the 
responsibilities normally delegated to the audit and risk, remuneration and nomination Committees. 

If the Company’s activities increase, in size, scope and nature, the appointment of separate committees will be reviewed by 
the Board and implemented if considered appropriate. 

Board Appointments  

The Company undertakes comprehensive reference checks prior to appointing a director, or putting that person forward as 
a candidate to ensure that person is competent, experienced, and would not be impaired in any way from undertaking the 
duties of director. The Company provides relevant information to shareholders for their consideration about the attributes 
of candidates together with whether the Board supports the appointment or re-election. 

The terms of the appointment of a non-executive director, executive directors and senior executives are agreed upon and set 
out in writing at the time of appointment.  

The Company Secretary 

The Company Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the Board, including agendas, Board papers and minutes, advising the Board and its Committees (as applicable) 
on governance matters, monitoring that the Board and Committee  policies  and procedures are followed, communication 
with regulatory bodies and the ASX and statutory and other filings. 

  62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Diversity 

The Board has adopted a Diversity Policy which provides a framework for the Company to establish and achieve measurable 
diversity objectives, including in respect to gender, age, ethnicity and cultural diversity.  The Diversity Policy allows the Board 
to set measurable gender diversity objectives (if considered appropriate) and to assess annually both the objectives (if any 
have been set) and the Company’s progress towards achieving them. 

The Board considers that, due to the size, nature and stage of development of the Company, setting measurable objectives 
for the Diversity Policy at this time is not appropriate.  The Board will consider setting measurable objectives as the Company 
increases in size and complexity. 

The participation of women in the Company at the date of this report is as follows: 

•  Women employees in the Company 
•  Women in senior management positions 
•  Women on the Board 

30% 
3% 
0% 

The Company’s Diversity Policy is available on its website. 

Board & Management Performance Review 

On an annual basis, the Board conducts a review of its structure, composition and performance. 

The annual review includes consideration of the following measures: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

comparing the performance of the Board against the requirements of its Charter; 

assessing  the  performance  of  the  Board  over  the  previous  12  months  having  regard  to  the  corporate  strategies, 
operating plans and the annual budget; 

reviewing the Board’s interaction with management; 

reviewing the nature and timing of information provided to the Board by management; 

reviewing management’s performance in assisting the Board to meet its objectives; and 

identifying any necessary or desirable improvements to the Board Charter. 

The method and scope of the performance evaluation will be set by the Board and may include a Board self-assessment 
checklist to be completed by each Director.  The Board may also use an independent adviser to assist in the review. 

The Chairman has primary responsibility for conducting performance appraisals of Non-Executive Directors, in conjunction 
with them, having particular regard to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

contribution to Board discussion and function; 

degree of independence including relevance of any conflicts of interest; 

availability for and attendance at Board meetings and other relevant events; 

contribution to Company strategy; 

membership of and contribution to any Board committees; and 

suitability to Board structure and composition. 

The Board conducts an annual performance assessment of the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer against agreed key 
performance indicators. 

  63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The  Managing  Director/Chief  Executive  Officer  conducts  an  annual  performance  assessment  of  senior  executives  against 
agreed key performance indicators. 

Given the fact the Company was only reinstated under its present structure on 14 November 2016, no formal appraisal of the 
Board or any senior executive has been conducted. 

Independent Advice  

Directors have a right of access to all Company information and executives.  Directors are entitled, in fulfilling their duties 
and  responsibilities,  to  seek  independent  external  professional  advice  as  considered  necessary  at  the  expense  of  the 
Company,  subject  to  prior  consultation  with  the  Chairman.  A  copy  of  any  such  advice  received  is  made  available  to  all 
members of the Board. 

Principle 2: Structure the board to add value 

Board Composition  

Board is comprised of the following members at 29 March 2018: 

Mr Ashley Krongold 

Non-Executive Chairman (appointed 1 February 2018); 

Dr Moti Gross 

Mr Steve Bajic 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (appointed 31 October 2016); 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 31 October2016);  

Mr John Bullwinkel  

          Non-Executive Director (appointed 21 March 2018); and  

Mr Uzi Breier  

Non-Executive Director (appointed 21 March 2018). 

Dotz Nano has adopted a definition of 'independence' for Directors that is consistent with the Recommendations. 

The Board comprises a majority of non-executive directors, four of whom are considered independent. 

Dr Moti Gross is Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director. 

Since 31 December 2017 there have been a number of Board changes, including the appointments of Mr John Bullwinkel and 
Mr Uzi Breier and the resignations of Faldi Ismail on 1 February 2018 and Menashe Baruch and Antony Sormann on 21 March 
2018. Antony joined the Board on an interim basis on 1 February 2018 

Board Selection Process 

The Board considers that a diverse range of skills, backgrounds, knowledge and experience is required in order to effectively 
govern Dotz Nano.  The Board believes that orderly succession and renewal contributes to strong corporate governance and 
is achieved by careful planning and continual review.  

The Board is responsible for the nomination and selection of directors.  The Board reviews the size and composition of the 
Board regularly and at least once a year as part of the Board evaluation process.   

The  Board  will  establish  a  Board  Skills  Matrix.   The Board Skills  Matrix  will  include  the  following  areas  of  knowledge  and 
expertise: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

strategic expertise; 
specific industry knowledge; 
accounting and finance; 
risk management; 
experience with financial markets; and 
investor relations. 

  64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Induction of New Directors and Ongoing Development 

New Directors are issued with a formal Letter of Appointment that sets out the key terms and conditions of their appointment, 
including  Director's  duties,  rights  and  responsibilities,  the  time  commitment  envisaged,  and  the  Board's  expectations 
regarding involvement with any Committee work.  

An  induction  program  is  in  place  and  new  Directors  are  encouraged  to  engage  in  professional  development  activities  to 
develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as Directors effectively. 

Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly 

The Company has implemented a Code of Conduct, which provides a framework for decisions and actions in relation to ethical 
conduct in employment. It underpins the Company’s commitment to integrity and fair dealing in its business affairs and to a 
duty of care to all employees, clients and stakeholders. 

All employees and Directors are expected to: 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

behave honestly and with integrity and report other employees who are behaving dishonestly; 
carry out your work with integrity and to a high standard and in particular, commit to the Company’s policy of producing 
quality goods and services; 
operate within the law at all times; 
act in the best interests of the Company; 
follow the policies of the Company; and 
act in an appropriate business-like manner when representing the Company in public forums. 

An employee that breaches the  Code of Conduct may face disciplinary action including, in the cases of serious breaches, 
dismissal.  If an employee suspects that a breach of the Code of Conduct has occurred or will occur, he or she must report 
that breach to the Company Secretary, or in their absence, the Chairman.  No employee will be disadvantaged or prejudiced 
if he or she reports in good faith a suspected breach.  All reports will be acted upon and kept confidential. 

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

The Board as a whole fulfils to the functions normally delegated to the Audit Committee as detailed in the Audit Committee 
Charter.  

The Board is responsible for the initial appointment of the external auditor and the appointment of a new external auditor 
when any vacancy arises.  Candidates for the position of external auditor must demonstrate complete independence from 
the Company throughout the engagement period.  The Board may  otherwise select an external auditor based on  criteria 
relevant to the Company’s business and circumstances.  The performance of the external auditor is reviewed on an annual 
basis by the Board.  

The Board receives regular reports from management and from external auditors.  It also meets with the external auditors as 
and when required. 

The external auditors attend Dotz Nano's AGM and are available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the 
audit. 

Prior approval of the Board must be gained for non-audit work to be performed by the external auditor.  There are qualitative 
limits on this non-audit work to ensure that the independence of the auditor is maintained.  

There is also a requirement that the lead engagement partner responsible for the audit not perform in that role for more 
than five years. 

  65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

CEO and CFO Certifications 

The Board, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receives from its CEO and CFO (or the 
persons fulfilling those functions) a declaration provided in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act that, in 
their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply 
with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair  view of the financial position and performance of the 
entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which 
is operating effectively. 

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

The Company has a Continuous Disclosure Policy which outlines the disclosure obligations of the Company as required under 
the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act.  The policy is designed to ensure that procedures are in place so that the market 
is properly informed of matters which may have a material impact on the price at which Company securities are traded.   

The Board considers whether there are any matters requiring disclosure in respect of each and every item of business that it 
considers in its meetings.  Individual Directors are required to make such a consideration when they become aware of any 
information in the course of their duties as a Director of the Company. 

The Company is committed to ensuring all investors have equal and timely access to material information concerning the 
Company. 

The  Board  has  designated  the  Company  Secretary  as  the  person  responsible  for  communicating  with  the  ASX.    All  key 
announcements at the discretion of the Managing Director are to be circulated to and reviewed by all members of the Board. 

The Chairman, the Board, Managing Director and the Company Secretary are responsible for ensuring that: 

a) 

b) 

company announcements are made in a timely manner, that announcements are factual and do not omit any material 
information required to be disclosed under the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act; and 

company announcements are expressed in a clear and objective manner that allows investors to assess the impact of 
the information when making investment decisions. 

Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders 

The  Company  recognises  the  value  of  providing  current  and  relevant  information  to  its  shareholders.  The  Board  of  the 
Company aims to ensure that the shareholders are informed of all  major developments affecting the Company’s state of 
affairs. 

The Company respects the rights of its shareholders and to facilitate the effective exercise of those rights the Company is 
committed to: 

• 

• 

communicating effectively with shareholders through releases to the market via ASX, the company website, information 
posted or emailed to shareholders and the general meetings of the Company; 

giving shareholders ready access to clear and understandable information about the Company; and 

•  making it easy for shareholders to participate in general meetings of the Company. 

The  Company  also  makes  available  a  telephone  number  and  email  address  for  shareholders  to  make  enquiries  of  the 
Company.  These contact details are available on the “Contact Us” page of the Company’s website. 

Shareholders  may  elect  to,  and  are  encouraged  to,  receive  communications  from  Dotz  Nano  and  Dotz  Nano's  securities 
registry electronically.  The contact details for the registry are accessible from the “For Investors” page of the Company’s 
website. 

  66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Company maintains information in relation to its Constitution, governance documents, Directors and senior executives, 
Board and committee charters, annual reports and ASX announcements on the Company’s website. 

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 

The Board is committed to the identification, assessment and management of risk throughout Dotz Nano's business activities. 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  oversight  of  the  Company’s  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control 
framework.    The  Company  does  not  have  an  internal  audit  function.    Responsibility  for  control  and  risk  management  is 
delegated  to  the  appropriate  level  of  management  within  the  Company  with  the  Managing  Director    having  ultimate 
responsibility  to  the  Board  for  the  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control  framework.    Dotz  Nano  has 
established policies for the oversight and management of material business risks.  

Dotz Nano's Risk Management and Internal Compliance and Control Policy recognises that risk management is an essential 
element  of  good  corporate  governance  and  fundamental  in  achieving  its  strategic  and  operational  objectives.    Risk 
management improves decision making, defines opportunities and mitigates material events that may impact security holder 
value. 

Dotz Nano believes that explicit and effective risk management is a source of insight and competitive advantage.  To this end, 
Dotz Nano is committed to the ongoing development of a strategic and consistent enterprise wide risk management program, 
underpinned by a risk conscious culture. 

Dotz Nano accepts that risk is a part of doing business. Therefore, the Company’s Risk Management and Internal Compliance 
and Control Policy is not designed to promote risk avoidance.  Rather Dotz Nano's approach  is to create a risk conscious 
culture that encourages the systematic identification, management and control of risks whilst ensuring the Company does 
not enter into unnecessary risks or enter into risks unknowingly. 

Dotz Nano assesses its risks on a residual basis; that is it evaluates the level of risk remaining and considering all the mitigation 
practices and controls. Depending on the materiality of the risks, Dotz Nano applies varying levels of management plans. 

The  Board  has  required  management  to  design  and  implement  a  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control 
system to manage Dotz Nano’s material business risks.  It receives regular reports on specific business areas where there may 
exist significant business risk or exposure.  The Company faces risks inherent to its business, including economic risks, which 
may materially impact the Company’s ability to create or preserve value for security holders over the short, medium or long 
term.    The  Company  has  in  place  policies  and  procedures,  including  a  risk  management  framework  (as  described  in  the 
Company’s Risk Management and Internal Compliance and Control Policy), which is developed and updated to help manage 
these risks.  The Board does not consider that the Company currently has any material exposure to environmental or social 
sustainability risks. 

The Company’s process of risk management and internal compliance and control includes: 

• 

• 

identifying and measuring risks that might impact upon the achievement of the Company’s goals and objectives, and 
monitoring the environment for emerging factors and trends that affect those risks; 

formulating risk management strategies to manage identified risks, and designing and implementing appropriate risk 
management policies and internal controls; and 

  67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

• 

monitoring the performance of, and improving the effectiveness of, risk management systems and internal compliance 
and  controls,  including  regular  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and 
control. 

The Board review’s the Company’s risk management framework at least annually to ensure that it continues to effectively 
manage risk.  

Management reports to the Board as to the effectiveness of Dotz Nano’s management of its material business risks at each 
Board meeting. 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

The  Board  as  a  whole  fulfils  to  the  functions  normally  delegated  to  the  Remuneration  Committee  as  detailed  in  the 
Remuneration Committee Charter.  

Dotz Nano has implemented a Remuneration Policy which was designed to recognise the competitive environment within 
which Dotz Nano operates and also emphasise the requirement to attract and retain high caliber talent in order to achieve 
sustained improvement in Dotz Nano’s performance.  The overriding objective of the Remuneration Policy is to ensure that 
an individual’s remuneration package accurately reflects their experience, level of responsibility, individual performance and 
the performance of Dotz Nano.   

The key principles are to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

review and approve the executive remuneration policy to enable the Company to attract  and retain executives and 
Directors who will create value for shareholders; 

ensure that the executive remuneration policy demonstrates a clear relationship between key executive performance 
and remuneration; 

fairly  and  responsibly  reward  executives  having  regard  to  the  performance  of  the  Group,  the  performance  of  the 
executive and the prevailing remuneration expectations in the market; 

remunerate fairly and competitively in order to attract and retain top talent; 

recognise capabilities and promote opportunities for career and professional development; and 

review and approve equity based plans and other incentive schemes to foster a partnership between employees and 
other security holders. 

The  Board  determines  the  Company’s  remuneration  policies  and  practices  and  assesses  the  necessary  and  desirable 
competencies  of  Board  members.    The  Board  is  responsible  for  evaluating  Board  performance,  reviewing  Board  and 
management succession plans and determines remuneration packages for the Managing Director, Non-Executive Directors 
and senior management based on an annual review. 

Dotz  Nano’s  executive  remuneration  policies  and  structures  and  details  of  remuneration  paid  to  directors  and  key 
management personnel (where applicable) are set out in the Remuneration Report. 

Non-Executive  Directors  receive  fees  (including  statutory  superannuation  where  applicable)  for  their  services,  the 
reimbursement of reasonable expenses and, in certain circumstances options.   

The maximum aggregate remuneration approved by shareholders for Non-Executive Directors is AU$500,000 per annum.  
The Directors set the individual Non-Executive Directors fees within the limit approved by shareholders. 

Executive  directors  and  other  senior  executives  (where  appointed)  are  remunerated  using  combinations  of  fixed  and 
performance-based  remuneration.  Fees  and  salaries  are  set  at  levels  reflecting  market  rates  and  performance-based 
remuneration is linked directly to specific performance targets that are aligned to both short and long term objectives.  

  68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Company prohibits Directors and employees from entering into any transaction that would have the effect of hedging or 
otherwise transferring the risk of any fluctuation in the value of any unvested entitlement in the Company’s securities to any 
other person.  

Further  details  in  relation  to  the  company’s  remuneration  policies  are  contained  in  the Remuneration  Report,  within  the 
Directors’ report. 

  69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
AS AT 16 MARCH 2018 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 16 March 2018. 

As at 16 March 2018 there were 1,476 holders of Ordinary Fully Paid Shares. 

VOTING RIGHTS 

The voting rights of the ordinary shares are as follows: 

(a) 
(b) 
(c) 

at meetings of members each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy or attorney;  
on a show of hands each person present who is a member has one vote; and  
on a poll each person present in person or by proxy or by attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held. 

There are no voting rights attached to any of the options and performance shares that the Company currently has on issue. 
Upon exercise of these options, the shares issued will have the same voting rights as existing ordinary shares. 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

The names of the twenty largest holders of each class of listed securities are listed below: 

Ordinary Full Paid Shares 

Holder Name 

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

MR TONY PETER VUCIC & MRS DIANE VUCIC  

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

ACN 159 817 802 PTY LTD  

MARLION SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

BART SUPERANNUATION PTY LIMITED <4F INVESTMENTS SUPERFUND A/C> 

FELTRIM PASTORAL CO PTY LTD  

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

Total 

Holding 

11,988,809 

11,746,611 

3,814,207 

3,160,687 

2,993,461 

2,656,597 

2,500,000 

2,446,201 

2,051,855 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

1,866,667 

1,866,666 

1,816,486 

1,735,379 

1,634,838 

1,535,800 

1,506,670 

1,287,000 

1,266,667 

1,247,320 

% IC 

8.32% 

8.15% 

2.65% 

2.19% 

2.08% 

1.84% 

1.74% 

1.70% 

1.42% 

1.39% 

1.39% 

1.30% 

1.30% 

1.26% 

1.20% 

1.13% 

1.07% 

1.05% 

0.89% 

0.88% 

0.87% 

63,121,921 

43.81% 

  70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
AS AT 16 MARCH 2018 

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS 

The names of the substantial shareholders disclosed to the Company as substantial shareholders as at 16 March 2018 are: 

Name 

Amiram Bornstein 

Ariel Malik 

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 

Holding Ranges 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 - 9,999,999,999 

Totals 

No of Shares Held 

% of Issued Capital 

11,988,809 

11,746,611 

8.32% 

8.15% 

Holders 

Total Units 

% Issued Share 
Capital 

135 

237 

249 

654 

206 

1,481 

8,117 

803,898 

2,110,701 

24,408,680 

116,764,517 

144,095,913 

0.01% 

0.56% 

1.46% 

16.94% 

81.03% 

100.00% 

Unmarketable Parcels – 278 Holders (based on share price of $0.13) 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

As at 16 March 2018 the following shares are subject to escrow: 

• 
• 
• 

60,949,872 Ordinary Fully Paid Shares escrowed until 21 December 2018 
6,132,102 Performance Shares escrowed until 31 October 2017 
59,867,898 Performance Shares escrowed until 21 December 2018 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES 

As at 16 March 2018, the following unquoted securities are on issue: 

66,000,000 Performance Shares1 escrowed - 59 Holders 

There are no holders with more than 20% 

5,000,000 Options Expiring 14/06/2020 @ $0.20 escrowed until 21 December 2018 – 12 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

Buzz Capital Pty Ltd  

Holding 

% IC 

2,395,000 

47.90% 

4,500,000 Options Expiring 31/10/2019 @ $0.40 escrowed until 21 December 2018 – 6 Holders 

1 Details on the performance conditions surrounding the Performance Shares are contained within the Directors’ Report. 

  71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  

ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2017 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
AS AT 16 MARCH 2018 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

Attollo Investments Pty Ltd  

Otsana Pty Ltd 

Holding 

% IC 

2,516,666 

55.93% 

1,000,000 

22.22% 

1,000,000 Options Expiring 31/10/2019 @ $0.30 escrowed until 21 December 2018 – 2 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

Bull Equities 

Oran Dorel 

10,000,000 Options Expiring 08/08/2019 @ $0.20 – 14 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

SUNSET TIDAL PTY LTD 

6,000,000 Options Expiring 05/02/2020 @ $0.30 – 7 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

LTL CAPITAL PTY LTD 

ON-MARKET BUY BACK 

There is currently no on-market buyback program. 

ASX LISTING RULE 4.10.19 

Holding 

% IC 

500,000 

50.00% 

500,000 

50.00% 

Holding 

% IC 

4,000,000 

40.00% 

Holding 

% IC 

5,600,000 

93.33% 

The Company has used its cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of reinstatement of 
the Company’s securities to quotation in a way consistent with its business objectives. 

  72