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Dotz Nano Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · Dotz Nano Limited
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Capture The Future 

Dotz Nano Limited 

ABN 71 125 264 575 

Annual Report - 31 December 2023 

  
  
  
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Contents 
31 December 2023 

Corporate directory 
Chairman's Letter 
CEO's report 
Directors' report 
Auditor's independence declaration 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Dotz Nano Limited 
Additional ASX information 

General information 

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64 

The financial statements cover Dotz Nano Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of Dotz Nano Limited and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in US dollars. 

Dotz Nano Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office 
and principal place of business are: 

Registered Office:  

Level 14 
330 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC  3000 

 Principal Place of Business:  

 1 Atir Yeda 
 Kefar-Sava 
 Israel 4464301 

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity's operations and its principal activities are included in the directors' report, 
which is not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 29 February 2024. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Corporate directory 
31 December 2023 

Directors 

 Mr Bernie Brookes AM 
 Mr Sharon Malka * 
 Mr Doron Eldar 
 Ms Kerry Harpaz 
 Mr Glenn Kelly * 
 Mr Mitchell Board 

Chief Executive Officer 

 Mr Sharon Malka 

Company Secretary 

 Mr Andrew Ritter 

Registered office 

Principal place of business 

 Level 14 
 330 Collins Street 
 Melbourne VIC 3000 

 1 Atir Yeda 
 Kefar-Sava 
 Israel 4464301 

Share register 

Auditor 

 Automic Registry Services 
 Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 
 SYDNEY NSW 2000 

 BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
 Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2 
 5 Spring Street 
 PERTH WA 6000 

Stock exchange listing 

 Dotz Nano Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: 
DTZ) 

* Appointments as Director are pending regulatory approval. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Chairman’s Letter 
31 December 2023 

Dear fellow shareholders, 

The  2023  financial  year  was  a  transformational  year  for  Dotz,  reflecting  the  significant  progress  we’ve  made  in  laying  the 
foundation for future growth. The business was re-set with a new focus and new priorities. 

We have executed well on our strategic priorities, first and foremost bedding down the acquisition of the DotzEarth technology. 
The acquisition synergistically adds to our portfolio an innovative and high potential carbon capture technology. This certainly 
positions Dotz to deliver long-term benefits for our shareholders. 

We successfully completed the transfer of the DotzEarth technology to our facility in Israel from Rice University and we formed 
strategic alliances with industry leaders, including a strategic development partnership with SINTEF1. SINTEF is a leading 
international  industry  research  organisation,  who  will  partner  with  us  to  advance  our  technology  development  as  a  viable 
solution for industrial decarbonization. 

The  Company  is  continuing  discussions  with  potential  customers  for  both  DotzShield  and  DotzEarth.  Our  priority  remains 
securing new commercial agreements with potential partners and product companies for DotzShield. We believe there is the 
opportunity for further purchase orders through a ramp up of Dotz tagging solutions within the oil & gas industry. 

To support Dotz’s growth ambitions through its next phase, the Company has undergone a significant transformation at the 
senior management level, strengthening its leadership team with the appointment of Chief Executive Officer Mr Sharon Malka 
and Chief Financial Officer Ms Liat Bar-Ziv Alperovitz. In addition, we strengthened our board of directors with the appointment 
of Mr Glenn Kelly and Mr Mitchell Board, both esteemed climate industry experts, as non-executive directors. It sets in place 
a high quality and experienced senior leadership team and Board to advance the execution of the Company’s strategy. 

Recently,  the  Company  secured  a  strategic  funding  agreement  of  up  to  A$12  million,  to  support  the  development  plan  of 
DotzEarth carbon capture technology and building of channels for future growth. 

I would like to take this opportunity to thank my Board colleagues for their hard work and support throughout the year.  On 
behalf of the Board, I thank the management team and all our people for their outstanding efforts and contributions this year 
in particularly challenging circumstances.   

Finally, I’d like to acknowledge our highly engaged shareholders for your ongoing support. We have an exciting year ahead 
as  we  capitalise  on  our  new  technology  and  priorities,  with  a  focus  on  delivering  value  for  shareholders,  partners  and 
customers. 

Bernie Brookes AM 

Dotz Nano Chairman  

1 SINTEF is one of Europe’s largest independent research organizations. SINTEF is Norway's largest research institute for energy and climate technology 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
CEO’s report 
31 December 2023 

Dear fellow shareholders, 

The year 2023 has been a milestone year for Dotz, marking our transition from a developer of tagging and tracing technology 
to a leading developer at the forefront of innovation in climate and industrial nanotechnologies.  

Dotz’s current primary focus is centered on the development of our ground-breaking carbon capture technology DotzEarth, 
as  an  enabler  of  carbon  neutrality.    Simultaneously,  the  Company  is  continuing  discussions  with  potential  customers  and 
partners to secure commercial collaborations for our tagging solution, DotzShield.   

We made significant  progress in 2023,  delivering against our  plan and  setting  the foundations for our growth in  2024 and 
beyond. We are very encouraged as we look back at our accomplishments for the year. 

We are leveraging our technical achievements to progress commercial discussions, and our priority remains securing new 
commercial agreements with potential partners and product companies. The Company’s core focus going forward is the oil & 
gas operators and chemical manufacturers, where Dotz has identified opportunities for its tagging solution, DotzShield. While 
these  negotiations  are  moving  forward,  we  have  less  control  over  timing  given  the  size  and  complexity  of  these  large 
corporates. However, despite taking longer than expected, we remain confident in our ability to secure these agreements. 

The Company acquired an innovative CO2 capture technology, DotzEarth, which utilises plastic waste to produce nano-porous 
carbon  (NPC)  solid  sorbent  to  capture  and  store  CO2  gases.  The  acquisition  reinforces  our  strategic  focus  of  developing, 
scaling and commercialising innovative carbon-based nanotechnologies, and we expect it to deliver long-term value to Dotz 
shareholders. 

The CO2 capture industry is undergoing significant growth while playing a critical role in the energy transition and industrial 
decarbonisation,  representing  a  significant  scale  of  opportunity  of  over  $100  billion  worldwide  by  2030.  Developing  and 
deploying climate technologies such as DotzEarth is critical to meeting the world’s net-zero challenge and Dotz is proud of 
the role it can play in accelerating decarbonisation.   

Following  the  completion  of  the  acquisition  of  the  DotzEarth  technology,  we  are  focused  on  advancing  the  DotzEarth 
development  program  and  forming  strategic  alliances  with  industry  leaders.  We  established  a  strategic  development 
partnership with SINTEF, a leading industry research organisation, to leverage our technology as a viable solution for industrial 
decarbonisation. In addition, we successfully completed the technology transfer from Rice University to our facility in Israel, 
and we are now focusing on optimizing our unique NPC sorbent as a superior sorbent for industrial flue gas decarbonisation. 

We recently secured a strategic funding agreement of up to A$12 million, providing the Company with the runway needed in 
the near-term so that we can accelerate the development of DotzEarth carbon capture technology and execute our plans for 
growth. 

Looking ahead, the future of Dotz is filled with promise and potential. We have laid the foundations for our future growth, and 
I look forward to FY24 as we secure commercial partnership for DotzShield, advance Dotz Earth technology maturity including 
the  establishment  of  a  bench-scale  demonstration  unit  in  the  first  half  of  FY24  and  continue  discussions  with  leading 
companies to pursue licensing agreement with partners.  

Our commitment to excellence, coupled with the passion of our team, positions us well for continued growth and success. 

Sharon Malka, 

Dotz Nano Chief Executive Officer  

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Your Directors present their report, together with the financial statements of Dotz Nano Limited ("the Company") and controlled 
entities ("the Group") for the financial year ended 31 December 2023 

Directors 
The names and the particulars of the Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year are: 
Name  

 Appointed  

 Resigned 

Status  

Mr Bernie Brookes AM  
Mr Doron Eldar 
Ms Kerry Harpaz 
Mr Sharon Malka 
Mr Glenn Kelly 
Mr Mitchell Board 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
CEO and Proposed Executive Director   * 
 * 
Proposed Non-Executive Director 
 15 February 2024 
Non-Executive Director 

 15 January 2020 
 15 January 2020 
 2 September 2021 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

* The appointments of Mr Sharon Malka as Executive Director and Mr Glenn Kelly as Non-Executive are pending regulatory approval.  

Principal activities 
The principal continuing activities of the Group during the year is developing, manufacturing and commercialising innovate 
solutions addressing global environmental and industrial challenges, utilising its carbon-based nano technologies. The Group 
two main areas of focus are:  

● 
● 

 In-product tagging solutions for anticounterfeiting and monitoring, primarily for the oil & gas and chemicals sectors; 
 Carbon-based sorbent technology for industrial decarbonisation and sustainability. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended during the financial year ended 31 December 2023 (2022: Nil). 

Financial review 
Dotz Nano Limited had a loss for the year of $6,569,473 (31 December 2022: $5,373,346). This included a non-cash amount 
of $711,052 share-based payments (31 December 2022: ($21,001)).  

The Group had a net asset position of $2,399,666 at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: net liability ($244,585)). 

As at 31 December 2023, the Group's cash and cash equivalents balance was $1,345,529 (31 December 2022: $ 3,048,878). 

The Directors are satisfied that the Group will have access to sufficient cash to fund its forecast expenditure for a period of at 
least  twelve  months  from  the  date  of  signing  this  report.  Accordingly,  the  Directors  consider  the  going  concern  basis  of 
preparation to be appropriate. Subsequent to the year end, funding has been secured. 

Unless otherwise stated all figures in this report are in the Company’s presentation currency US$. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Review of operations 
The Company’s significant activities in 2023 are outlined below.  

Overview 
Since  its  establishment,  Dotz  has  identified  new  market  opportunities  that  align  with  the  Company’s  vision  to  harness 
nanotechnologies and advanced materials to tackle global environmental and industrial challenges.  

During FY23, the Company executed a transformative acquisition of an innovative carbon dioxide (CO2) capture technology, 
Dotz Earth. This highly strategic acquisition aligns with Dotz’s business growth strategy and provides a valuable addition to 
our  offering  to  existing  target  markets.  This  groundbreaking  technology  furnishes  Dotz  with  an  ideal  platform  to  enter  the 
carbon capture and green technology sector, with significant market opportunities into the next decade.  

Dotz’s primary focus is centred on the development and commercialisation of its ground-breaking carbon capture technology, 
DotzEarth, as an enabler of carbon neutrality. Simultaneously, the Company is continuing discussions with potential customers 
and partners to secure commercial collaborations for our tagging solution, DotzShield. 

Strategic acquisition of carbon capture technology - Dotz Earth 

On  19  May  2023,  the  Company  entered  into  an  asset  purchase  agreement  with  H2  Blue  Tech  Ltd  (APA)  to  acquire  its 
innovative Carbon Dioxide (CO2) capture technology, which utilises plastic waste to produce nano-porous carbon solid sorbent 
to capture and store  CO2 gases from flue gas. The new technology, Dotz Earth, which was developed at  Rice University, 
represents the next evolution in carbon capture sorbents, demonstrating several benefits over existing technologies including 
energy efficiency, low cost of ownership and longer lifetime.  

The  CO2  capture  industry  is  undergoing  significant  growth  while  playing  a  critical  role  in  energy  transition  and  industrial 
decarbonisation, representing a significant scale of opportunity of over $100 billion by 2030. 

Successful completion of technology transfer and filing of patent 

Dotz successfully completed a transfer of the DotzEarth technology from Rice University to the Company’s facility, utilising 
newly installed pyrolysis reactors. This technology transfer process resulted in the filing of a patent application in the US to 
cover a significant simplification of the manufacturing and scale-up process of the carbon-based sorbent. The completion of 
the technology transfer to Dotz’s facility is an important step in advancing Dotz’s innovative technology development towards 
the design and manufacture of a bench scale unit that will establish a technology demonstration at lab scale. 

Strategic collaboration with SINTEF 

On  19  October  2023,  the  Company  partnered  with  SINTEF,  one  of  Europe’s  largest  independent  contract  research  and 
development  organisations,  to  collaboratively  advance  the  development  plan  of  DotzEarth’s  solid  sorbent  carbon  capture 
technology, leveraging SINTEF’s extensive experience and knowledge in carbon capture technologies. The Company working 
closely with SINTEF’s scientists to optimize its nano-porous carbon sorbent as an ideal solid sorbent for industrial flue gas, 
which has enhanced properties. 

In-product authentication tagging solutions - Dotz Shield 

Several  discussions  with  potential  customers  have  allowed  Dotz  to  enter  negotiations  to  secure  new  projects  for  the 
Company’s authentication tagging solutions to address the challenges of anti-counterfeiting, in-field quantification, and quality 
assurances that companies in several sectors face. 

A  leading  NASDAQ-listed  oilfield  technology  and  services  provider  successfully  completed  industrial-scale  field  trials  in 
multiple locations across North America, utilising Dotz’s solution to monitor corrosion inhibitors in-field. The Company is in 
advanced discussions with the customer regarding commercial supply, where there is the opportunity for further purchase 
orders and a ramp up of Dotz tagging solutions within the oil & gas industry.  

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

The Company completed the first phase of the design and planning of its tagging solution in the Orgenesis mobile processing 
units  and  labs  (OMPULs)  under  its  collaboration  agreement  with  Theracell,  for  joint-development  of  marking  disposable 
bioprocessing  consumables,  using  on  and  in-product  tagging  techniques.  The  company  reassessed  the  biomedical 
consumables tagging opportunity and concluded to discontinue the joint-development project with Theracell. The company’s 
core focus going forward is the oil & gas operators and chemical manufacturers, where Dotz has identified opportunities for 
its tagging solutions.  

Strengthened executive team and Board of Directors 

On 1 March 2023, the Company announced the appointment of Ms Liat Bar Ziv Alperovitz as the new Chief Financial Officer, 
following the departure of Mr Guy Khavia. Ms Bar Ziv Alperovitz is a Certified Public Accountant and brings more than two 
decades of financial management experience for a broad range of unlisted and publicly listed companies.  

On 20 March 2023, the Company appointed Mr Sharon Malka as the new Chief Executive Officer, following the resignation of 
Mr Gideon Shmuel. Mr Malka is an accomplished senior executive with over 20 years of strategic, operational, commercial 
and financial leadership in innovative technology companies. Mr Malka was appointed to the Board as an Executive Director, 
pending regulatory approval. 

On 1 November 2023, the Company appointed Mr Glenn Kelly and Mr Mitchell Board to the Board as non-executive directors. 
Mr Kelly and Mr Board are esteemed industry experts, bringing extensive experience and knowledge in the climate technology 
sector to Dotz.   

Funding and capitalization 

In August 2023, the Company raised AU$4 million (US$2.6 million) via private placement offering (refer to ASX Announcement 
26 July 2023), enabling Dotz to pursue growth initiatives including the acquisition and fund the development and exploitation 
of our new carbon capture technology. The Placement was supported by existing shareholders and sophisticated investors. 

As  of  31  December  2023,  the  Company  issued  18,248,415  ordinary  shares  at  an  issue  price  of  $AU0.12-0.20  under  the 
Funding Agreement with Lind. In January 2024, the Company issued 3,333,334 ordinary shares at an issue price of $AU0.12. 

On 5 February 2024, the Company has entered into a funding agreement (Convertible Securities Agreement) with Mercer 
Street Global Opportunity Fund, LLC (Mercer), a US-based investment fund managed by Mercer Street Capital Partners, LLC 
to raise up to AU$12 million (US$8.2) via the issue of convertible notes. The funds from the placement will be used primarily 
to accelerate the development and exploitation of carbon capture technology – Dotz Earth, and support the Company’s general 
working capital requirements. 

Business continuity 

Dotz confirms that it has a business continuity plan and procedures in place, ensuring operational and financial continuity. As 
a result, Dotz’s operations and development activities are not impacted by the current situation in Israel. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Material Business Risks 
The key risk factors affecting the Company are set out below. The occurrence of any of the risk below could adversely 
impact  the  Company’s  operating  or  financial  performance.  The  Company  is  committed  to  high  standards  of  corporate 
governance designed to enable the Company to meet its performance objectives and better manager its risks. The Audit and 
Risk Committee Charter requires that the Audit and Risk Committee (or, in its absence, the Board) should, at least annually, 
satisfy itself that the Company’s risk management framework continues to be sound and that the Company is operating with 
due regard to the risk appetite set by the Board 

Company's current operations risks 

(a) Development and commercialisation of the technology 
The Company is in the business of development and commercialisation innovate solutions addressing global environmental 
and industrial challenges, utilising its carbon-based nano technologies. 

The  success  of  the  Company  will  depend  upon  the  Company's  ability  to  commercialise  its  technologies.  A  failure  to 
successfully  commercialise  the  technologies  in  commercial  quantities,  could  impact  the  Company's  operating  results  and 
financial position. 

The Company continues to focus its commercialisation activities in areas that are considered new markets for its technology. 
There is a risk that products produced by the Company will not be accepted by market participants in these fields (or other 
fields) (such as anti-counterfeiting, authentication and tracing solutions). Failure to create a market in these fields will have an 
adverse effect on the Company's potential profitability. 

The Company is seeking to develop its technologies with organisations that provide chemical production industry services. If 
the  Company  is  successful  in  developing  the  technology,  there  may  be  further  additional  risks  associated  with  how  the 
technology fits within industry standards (including legal and regulatory standards), and issues faced with production. 

Global  marketplace  for  most  products  is  ever  changing  due  to  new  technologies,  new  products,  changes  in  preferences, 
changes in regulation and other factors influencing market acceptance or market rejection. This market volatility and risk exists 
despite the best endeavours of market research, promotion, and sales and licensing campaigns. There is a risk that if the 
Company's technology is not accepted by the market or its products are not utilised in the Company's proposed markets or 
continuing  to  be  utilised  in  the  existing  markets  that  currently  use  the  technology,  the  Company  will  not  be  able  to 
commercialise its products which could adversely impact the Company's operations. 

Even  if  the  Company  does  successfully  commercialise  its  technology,  there  is  a  risk  the  Company  will  not  achieve  a 
commercial return and will not be able to sell products and services to clients at a rate which covers its operating and capital 
costs. 

(b) Competition and new technologies 
The industries in which the Company is involved are subject to increasing domestic and global competition which is fast-paced 
and fast-changing. While the Company undertakes all reasonable due diligence in its business decisions and operations, the 
Company will have no influence or control over the activities or actions of its competitors, whose activities or actions may 
positively or negatively affect the operating and financial performance of the Company's projects and business. For instance, 
new technologies could result in the Company's technology not being differentiated to other similar offerings. 

The size and financial strength of some of the Company's competitors may make it difficult for it to maintain a competitive 
position  in  the  technology  market.  In  particular,  the  Company's  ability  to  acquire  additional  technology  interests  could  be 
adversely affected if it is unable to respond effectively and/or in a timely manner to the strategies and actions of competitors 
and potential competitors or the entry of new competitors into the market. This may in turn impede the financial condition and 
rate of growth of the Company. 

The key competition risk is in achieving appreciable market share and differentiation from its key competitors. 

(c) Staff risk 
There is a risk that knowledge will be lost in the event that development staff who have knowledge of the technology and 
business resign or retire. This involves the risk that those staff will have information in respect of the Company's intellectual 
property which has a commercial value to the Company as well as an opportunity cost for replacement of those staff and 
subsequent training. 

This risk is mitigated as the Company has historically had low levels of staff turnover in the development teams. In addition, 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

all staff contracts contain express provisions with respect to ownership of intellectual property and restraints of trade to  limit 
any potential loss suffered by the Company to the maximum extent possible. Furthermore, the Company has taken measures 
to mitigate this risk by expanding its research staff so that technological intellectual property is not converged into one person 
but is disbursed among several people within the Company. 

(d) Outsourcing 
The Company outsources to consultants for expert advice and contracts organisations for some development, manufacturing, 
marketing and distribution services and there is no guarantee that such experts or organisations will be available as required 
or will meet expectations. 

(e) Licensing and regulatory risks 
Development,  production  and  sale  of  the  company’s  products  in  most  markets  are  subject  to  local  laws  and  regulations, 
including personal and environmental protection existing laws or regulations, or future laws or regulations that may adversely 
affect the Company. Compliance with such laws or regulations may significantly increase the Company’s operating expenses. 

(f) Protection of intellectual property rights 
If the Company fails to protect its intellectual property rights adequately, competitors may gain access to its technology which 
may harm its business. 

While the Company has developed its own method, process, know-how and intellectual property for manufacturing graphene 
and carbon quantum dots, which it believes is valuable and material to its business. It has not yet been granted patents for 
these methods and processes and the Company is in the process of applying for patents in respect thereof. As noted below, 
there can be no guarantee that such patents will ultimately be granted. 

Securing  rights  to  intellectual  property  is  an  integral  part  of  securing  potential  product  value  from  the  development  of 
information technology. Competition in retaining and sustaining protection of intellectual property and the complex nature of 
intellectual property can lead to expensive and lengthy patents disputes for which there can be no guaranteed outcome. 

Legal  standards  relating  to  the  validity,  enforceability  and  scope  of  protection  of  intellectual  property  rights  are  uncertain. 
Effective patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available to the Company  in every country in 
which the technology may eventually be sold. Accordingly, despite its efforts, the Company may not be able to prevent third 
parties from infringing upon or misappropriating the intellectual property. 

Market conditions depending, the Company may be required to incur significant expenses in monitoring and protecting future 
intellectual  property  rights.  It  may  initiate  or  otherwise  be  involved  in  litigation  against  third  parties  for  infringement,  or  to 
establish  the  validity,  of  its  rights.  Any  litigation,  whether  or  not  it  is  successful,  could  result  in  significant  expense  to  the 
Company and cause a distraction to management. 

In addition, unauthorised use of the "Dotz" brand in competing products or services may not only result in potential revenue 
loss, but also have an adverse impact on its brand value and perceptions of its product qualities. 

(g) Currency risk 
The Company expects to derive a majority of its revenue in US dollars. The Company will also be required to pay fees in the 
currency for the State of Israel (shekel). Accordingly, changes in the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Australian 
dollar  or  the  Israeli  shekel  and  the  Australian  dollar  would  be  expected  to  have  a  direct  effect  on  the  performance  of  the 
Company. 

(h) Contractual risk 
The operations of the Company necessitate involvement of a number of third parties. As with any contract generally, there is 
a risk that the business could be disrupted in situations where there is a disagreement or dispute in relation to a term of the 
contract. Should such a disagreement or dispute occur, this may have an adverse impact on the Company's operations and 
performance generally. It is not possible for the Company to predict or protect itself against all such risks. 

General risks relating to the Company 

(i) Additional requirements for capital 
The Company's activities require substantial expenditure and depend on numerous factors. The Company anticipates that it 
will require further financing in the future. 

If the Company is unable to use debt or equity to fund its business development activities after the substantial exhaustion of 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

its cash reserves, there can be no assurances that the Company will have sufficient capital resources for that purpose, or 
other purposes, or that it will be able to obtain additional resources on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. Any additional 
equity financing may be dilutive to Shareholders and any debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants, which 
may limit the Company's operations and business strategy. 

The Company's failure to raise capital if and when needed could delay or suspend the Company's business strategy and could 
have a material adverse effect on the Company's activities, including its ability to continue as a going concern. Unfavourable 
market conditions may also adversely affect the Company's ability to raise additional funding regardless of the Company's 
operating performance. 

(j) Reliance on key management 
The  responsibility  of  overseeing  the  day-to-day  operations  and  the  strategic  management  of  the  Company  depends 
substantially on its senior management and directors. There can be no assurance that there will be no detrimental impact on 
the  performance  of  the  Company  or  its  growth  potential  if  one  or  more  of  these  employees  cease  their  employment  and 
suitable replacements are not identified and engaged in a timely manner. 

The Company  is focused  on  ensuring  the Board is of an appropriate size and  collectively  has  the skills,  commitment  and 
knowledge of the Company and the industry in which it operates to enable it to discharge its duties effectively and add value. 
As part of this focus, the Company anticipates further Board changes to be made as and when appropriate. 

(k)Trading price of Shares 
The Company's operating results, economic and financial prospects and other factors will affect the trading price of the Shares. 
In addition, the price of Shares is subject to varied and often unpredictable influences on the market for equities, including, 
but not limited to general economic conditions including the performance of the Australian dollar on world markets, inflation 
rates,  foreign  exchange  rates  and  interest  rates,  variations  in  the  general  market  for  listed  stocks  in  general,  changes  to 
government  policy,  legislation  or  regulation,  industrial  disputes,  general  operational  and  business  risks  and  hedging  or 
arbitrage trading activity that may develop involving the Shares. 

In particular, the share prices for many companies have been and may in the future be highly volatile, which in many cases 
may  reflect  a  diverse  range  of  non-company  specific  influences  such  as  global  hostilities  and  tensions  relating  to  certain 
unstable regions of the world, acts of terrorism and the general state of the global economy. No assurances can be made that 
the Company's market performance will not be adversely affected by any such market fluctuations or factors. 

(l) Litigation risks 
The Company is exposed to possible litigation risks including intellectual property claims, contractual disputes, occupational 
health and safety claims, employee claims, shareholder claims and disputes in relation to regulatory matters. 

Further, the Company may be involved in disputes with other parties in the future which may result in litigation. Any such claim 
or dispute if proven, may impact adversely on the Company's operations, financial performance and financial position. As at 
the date of this Report the Company is not involved in any litigation proceedings against the Company which are currently on 
foot. 

(m) Economic risks 
General economic conditions, movements in interest and inflation rates and currency exchange rates may have an adverse 
effect on the Company's activities, as well as on its ability to fund those activities. 

Further, share market conditions may affect the value of the Company's Securities regardless of the Company's operating 
performance. Share market conditions are affected by many factors such as: general economic outlook; interest rates and 
inflation rates; currency fluctuations; changes  in investor sentiment  toward  particular  market sectors; the  demand  for,  and 
supply of, capital; and terrorism or other hostilities. 

(n) Force majeure 
The Company, now or in the future, may be adversely affected by risks outside the control of the Company including labour 
unrest, civil  disorder, war,  subversive activities or sabotage, extreme  weather conditions, fires, floods, explosions  or other 
catastrophes, epidemics or quarantine restrictions. 

(o) Acquisitions and business developments 
As part of its business strategy, the Company may make acquisitions of, or significant investments in, companies, products, 
technologies and/or products that are complementary to the Company's business. Similarly the Company may continue to 
develop its technology in a way that it may be applied to new industries and for new purposes. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Any  such  future  transactions  or  business  developments  are  accompanied  by  the  risks  commonly  encountered  in  making 
acquisitions of companies, products and technologies, or moving into new areas, such as integrating cultures and systems of 
operation,  relocation  of  operations,  short  term  strain  on  working  capital  requirements,  achieving  the  sales  and  margins 
anticipated and retaining key staff and customer and supplier relationships. 

(p) Infectious disease pandemics 
Infectious disease pandemics such as the coronavirus, whilst opening up various new opportunities for the deployment of the 
Company's  technology,  have  the  potential  to  interrupt  the  Company's  operations,  impair  deployment  of  its  products  to 
customers and prevent suppliers or distributors from honouring their contractual obligations. Such pandemics could also cause 
hospitalisation or death of the Company's existing and potential customers and staff. 

(q) Cyber risks and security breaches 
The Company stores data in its own systems and networks and also with a variety of third-party service providers. A malicious 
attack on the Company’s systems, processes or people, from external or internal sources, could put the integrity and privacy 
of customers’ data and business systems at risk. It could prevent customers from using the products for a period of time, put 
its users’ premises at risk and could also lead to unauthorised disclosure of data.  

(r) Effect of political situations  
Political unrest and wars, such as the developing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which could delay or disrupt 
business activity, and if such political unrest escalates or spills over to or otherwise impacts additional regions, it could also 
heighten many of the other risk factors described in this Annual Report. 
Our commercial insurance does not cover losses that may occur as a result of an event associated with the security 
situation in the Middle East. The reinstatement value of direct damages that are caused by terrorist attacks or acts of war 
that the Israeli government is currently committed to covering might not be maintained or, if maintained, might not be 
sufficient to compensate us fully for damages incurred. Any armed conflict involving Israel could adversely affect our 
operations and results of operations. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Significant events after the reporting period 
In January 2024, the Company issued 3,333,334 ordinary shares at an issue price of $AU0.12 under the Funding Agreement 
with Lind Global Fund II LP (Lind). On 19 January 2024, the Company repaid all amounts owing under the funding agreement 
between the Company and Lind.  

On 5 February 2024, the Company entered a funding agreement (Convertible Securities Agreement) with Mercer Street Global 
Opportunity  Fund,  LLC  (Mercer)  of  up  to  $12  million.  The  funds  of  the  placement  will  be  used  primarily  to  accelerate  the 
development and exploration of carbon captures technology and support the Company’s general working capital requirements.  

Under the Convertible Securities Agreement, the Company will issue to Mercer (or its nominees) up to 13,200,000 convertible 
notes at face value each of $1 (Convertible Note) as follows:  

•  2,200,000 Convertible Notes on or about the date of this announcement to raise $2.0 million, including the Company 

granting Mercer a general security over all of its present and after acquired assets (First Investment Amount); 
•  1,650,000 Convertible Notes by no later than 29 February 2024 to raise $1.5 million (Second Investment Amount); 
•  1,650,000 Convertible Notes in or around March 2024 to raise a further $1.5 million, subject to obtaining the approval 
of the Company’s shareholders (Shareholders) at a general meeting of Shareholders to be held no later than 15 March 
2024 (Third Investment Amount); and 

•  Subject to agreement by the Company and Mercer, further Convertible Notes to raise up to a maximum of $7 million 

(Subsequent Investment Amount),  
In each case subject to satisfaction of customary conditions.  

On 5 February 2024, the Company signed a second amendment to the APA Dated 19 May 2023, as amended on 15 August 
2023. According to this amendment, the Company will issue 3,800,000 Ordinary shares in lieu  of cash upfront payment of 
$300,000, subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders as required by ASX listing rule 7.1.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2023 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect 
the  consolidated  entity's  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  consolidated  entity's  state  of  affairs  in  future 
financial years. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Mr Bernie Brookes AM 
 Non-Executive Chairman  
 BA, Dip Ed 
 Mr. Brookes is an experienced Australian executive, CEO and Chairman with substantial 
expertise in retail, supply chain management, wholesale operations and IT systems. He 
has more than four decades of business management experience. Previously he was a 
senior  Executive  at  Woolworths,  CEO  of  Myer  Holdings  Limited  for  nine  years  and 
Edcon South Africa for three years. 
Mr.  Brookes  strengths  include  expertise  in  business  management,  displaying  energy 
and  self-confidence  with  the  ability  to  find  solutions  to  complex  situations  through 
analytical, conceptual and entrepreneurial skills. Ultimately, he is motivated by results.  
Mr Brookes advises to Private Equity companies, owns a number of Retail Accessories 
businesses and runs a number of retail awards and scholarships. He was awarded an 
Order  of  Australia  for  his  efforts  in  retail  and  Philanthropy  and  for  over  30  years  has 
been the Patron of Australia’s largest retail industry award. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
 3,340,000 Ordinary Shares 
Interests in shares: 
 Nil 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Mr Doron Eldar  
 Non-Executive Director  
 BA in Business Economics 
 Mr.  Eldar  brings  more  than  a  decade  of  experience  in  senior  leadership  roles  and  is 
currently a Melbourne-based partner at venture capital fund SIBF and Oxen9. Mr Elder 
has  extensive  experience  within  start-up  and  pre-revenue  companies,  executing  the 
development  of  new  business  models,  channel  growth  and  effective  go-to-market 
strategies. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil  
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil  
 Nil  
Special responsibilities: 
 1,990,371 Ordinary Shares 
Interests in shares: 
 Nil 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

 Ms Kerry Harpaz  
 Non-Executive Director   
 LL.B - College of Management Academic Studies, Israel 
Practical Legal Training- The Collage Of law, Sydney, Australia 
Mind, Brain and Behaviour 1 – Psychology Course – Melbourne University, Australia 
Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility – Macquarie University, Australia 
Positive Psychology – Tel Aviv University, Israel 
 Mrs  Harpaz,  LLB,  has  more  than  18  years  of  experience  in  senior  management  and 
leadership with speciality in building large teams with a focus on coaching and mentoring 
to build successful cultures. 
 Nil 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
 26,902,690 Ordinary Shares 
Interests in shares: 
 Nil 
Interests in options: 

Experience: 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

Experience: 

 Mr Sharon Malka  
 CEO and Proposed Executive Director * 
 Certified Public Accountant, B.Sc. in Business Administration and MBA 

 Mr  Malka  is  an  accomplished  senior  executive  with  over  20  years  of  strategic, 
operational, commercial and financial leadership in innovative technology companies. 
Prior to joining Dotz, Mr Malka served as Chief Executive Officer of MediWound Ltd, a 
Nasdaq-listed biopharmaceutical company. Prior to that, he was a partner at Variance 
Economic  Consulting  Ltd.,  a  multi-disciplinary  consulting  boutique,  specialising  in 
financial services for international and local Hi-Tech clients. Mr. Malka now serves on 
various boards of biotechnology companies. 

Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Interests in shares: 
 2,000,0000 unlisted options with exercise price of AU$0.30 and expiry date of 20 March 
Interests in options: 
2028 
2,000,0000 unlisted options with exercise price of AU$0.37 and expiry date of 20 March 
2028 
2,000,0000 unlisted options with exercise price of AU$0.44 and expiry date of 20 March 
2028 
2,000,0000 unlisted options with exercise price of AU$0.51 and expiry date of 20 March 
2028 
1,375,0000 unlisted options with exercise price of AU$0.57 and expiry date of 20 March 
2029 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Mr Glenn Kelly  
 Proposed Non-Executive Director * 
 B.Sc (Hons) in Civil Engineering, MBA 
 Glenn  Kelly  has  over  35  years  of  operational,  business  development  and  strategic 
leadership in the natural resources and clean technology sectors.  
He  started  his  career  in  oil  and  gas  exploration  for  Chevron  Canada  Resources.  Mr. 
Kelly then undertook to develop underground storage of natural gas in Eastern Canada, 
as  founder  and  President  of  Intragaz  Inc.  He  was  then  named  President  of  Rabaska 
Inc., a $1 billion LNG import terminal project, after which he was named President and 
CEO of CO2 Solutions, which developed proprietary carbon capture technologies used 
for  greenhouse  gas  reductions.  In  2013  he  was  named  Vice-President  and  COO  of 
Orbite Aluminae, a producer of high purity alumina used in the fabrication of lithium-ion 
batteries. He was promoted to President  in 2014  until the sale of the company to an 
Australian mining company in 2019. Mr. Kelly now serves on various boards and acts 
as a strategic consultant to technology companies. 

Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
 Nil 
Interests in shares: 
 1,000,0000  unlisted  options  with  exercise  price  of  AU$0.21  and  expiry  date  of  28 
Interests in options: 
September 2028 
1,000,0000  unlisted  options  with  exercise  price  of  AU$0.27  and  expiry  date  of  28 
September 2028 
1,000,0000  unlisted  options  with  exercise  price  of  AU$0.34  and  expiry  date  of  28 
September 2028 

* The appointments of Mr Sharon Malka as Executive Director and Mr Glenn Kelly as Non-Executive Director are pending regulatory approval.  

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Mr Mitchell Board 
 Non-Executive Director  
 B.Sc (Hons) in Economic and Social Sciences, EMBA 
 Mitchell Board is an experienced executive with over 15 years of experience in carbon 
markets, global commodities trading, and renewables infrastructure investment. He has 
worked at top-tier firms, including Trafigura and Mercuria across the UK, Switzerland, 
Singapore, and Australia. 

Mitchell  has  built  and  grown  international  businesses  with  experience  in  trading, 
leadership,  management,  analysis,  investment,  contract  negotiation,  commercial 
development, logistics and strategy. As Chief Investment Officer and Head of Markets 
at Climate Friendly, Mr. Board is responsible for the management of one of the world’s 
leading carbon removal portfolios and growth of the company’s customer base.  

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
 30,000 Ordinary Shares 
Interests in shares: 
 Nil 
Interests in options: 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for  listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Company secretary 
Mr Andrew Ritter (Appointed 15 October 2023) 
Qualification:  
Experience:  

 B.Com, CA, FGIA, FCG (CS, GCP) 
 Mr Ritter is an experienced Company Secretary, a Chartered Company 
Secretary and a Fellow of the Chartered Governance Institute with more 
than 20 years' experience, having worked with many ASX listed 
companies across a variety of industry sectors 

Mr Ian Pamensky (Resigned 1 November 2023)    
Qualification:  
Experience: 

 B.Com, BAccS (Hons), CA 
 Mr. Pamensky has over 25 years’ experience in the finance and 
secretarial sector for both SME and ASX-listed entities. Since 1997, Mr 
Pamensky has held various roles with ASX-listed companies. 

Meetings of directors 
The number of formal meetings of Directors held during the period and the number of meetings attended by each director was 
as follows: 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Name 

 Appointed  

 Resigned  

Mr Bernie Brookes AM 
Mr Doron Eldar 
Ms Kerry Harpaz 

 15 January 2020 
 15 January 2020 
 2 September 2021 

 - 
 - 
 - 

  DIRECTORS' 
MEETING  

  DIRECTORS' 
MEETING  
Number 
eligible 
to attend  

Number  
attended 

14 
12 
14 

14  
14  
14  

Unissued shares under options 
At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares Dotz Nano Limited under option are as follows: 

Expiry Date 

 Grant Date 

 Exercise Price  

Number Under Option 

10 July 2024 
14 September 2026 
31 May 2027 
31 May 2027 
31 May 2027 
1 March 2027 
1 March 2027 
1 March 2027 
20 March 2028 
20 March 2028 
20 March 2028 
20 March 2028 
20 March 2029 
1 April 2028 
1 April 2028 
1 April 2028 
1 August 2025 
15 August 2026 
15 August 2026* 
15 August 2026* 
15 August 2026* 
15 August 2028 
15 August 2028 
15 August 2028 
31 January 2027 

Total 

 10 July 2021 
 23 September 2022 
 30 September 2022 
 30 September 2022 
 30 September 2022 
 13 March 2023 
 13 March 2023 
 13 March 2023 
 20 March 2023 
 20 March 2023 
 20 March 2023 
 20 March 2023 
 20 March 2023 
 1 April 2023 
 1 April 2023 
 1 April 2023 
 1 August 2023 
 15 August 2023 
 15 August 2023 
 15 August 2023 
 15 August 2023 
 28 September 2023 
 28 September 2023 
 28 September 2023 
 5 February 2024 

 AU$0.200 
 AU$0.475 
 AU$0.400 
 AU$0.500 
 AU$0.330 
 AU$0.500 
 AU$0.400 
 AU$0.330 
 AU$0.298 
 AU$0.367 
 AU$0.436 
 AU$0.505 
 AU$0.573 
 AU$0.330 
 AU$0.400 
 AU$0.500 
 AU$0.350 
 AU$0.800 
 AU$0.850 
 AU$0.900 
 AU$0.950 
 AU$0.210 
 AU$0.272 
 AU$0.335 
 AU$0.350 

250,000 
7,118,644 
1,035,000 
1,035,000 
1,035,000 
565,000 
565,000 
565,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,375,000 
365,000 
365,000 
365,000 
9,903,750 
8,000,000 
8,000,000 
8,000,000 
9,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
2,857,143 

71,399,537 

*  The vesting of these options is subject to achievement of certain milestones, as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or of any other entity.  

Shares Issue on Exercise of Options 
During  the  year  ended  31  December  2023  1,000,000  shares  were  issued  on  exercise  of  options  (31  December  2022: 
19,194,260) 

Convertible Notes 
At  the  date  of  this  report,  there  are  2,200,000  Convertible  Notes  on  issue,  which  have  a  face  value  each  of  AU$1  and  a 
maturity date of 18 months from the date of issue (5 February 2024). 

Performance Shares 
At the date of this report, there were no performance shares on issue. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to 
which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those 
proceedings.  

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Indemnifying officers 
The Company indemnifies each of its Directors, officers and company secretary. The Company indemnifies each director or 
officer to the maximum extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 from liability to third parties, except where the liability 
arises out of conduct involving lack of good faith, and in defending legal and administrative proceedings and applications for 
such proceedings. 

The Company must use its best endeavours to insure a director or officer against any liability, which does not arise out of 
conduct constituting a wilful breach of duty or a contravention of the Corporations Act 2001. The Company must also use its 
best  endeavours  to  insure  a  Director  or  officer  against  liability  for  costs  and  expenses  incurred  in  defending  proceedings 
whether civil or criminal. 

Insurance premiums 
During the year the Company paid insurance premiums to insure directors and officers against certain liabilities arising out of 
their conduct while acting as an officer of the Group. Under the terms and conditions of the insurance contract, the nature of 
the liabilities insured against and the premium paid cannot be disclosed. 

Environmental regulation 
In the normal course of business, there are no environmental regulations or requirements that the Company is subject to. 

Future Developments, Prospects and Business Strategies 
The Company’s principal continuing activity is the development and commercialisation of innovative solutions for climate and 
industrial  applications,  utilising  its  carbon-based  nano-technologies..  The  Company’s  future  developments,  prospects  and 
business strategies are to continue to develop and commercialise these technologies. 

Indemnification of auditors 
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from their report on the financial report.  

Non-audit services 
During the year, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, the Company’s auditor did not provide any services other than their statutory audits. 
Other  BDO  firms  and  divisions  provided  tax  services  to  the  Group.  Details  of  their  remuneration  can  be  found  within  the 
financial statements at Note 9 Auditor’s Remuneration.  

In the event that non-audit services are provided by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, the Board has established certain procedures 
to ensure that the provision of non-audit services are compatible with, and do  not compromise, the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. These procedures include: 

● 

● 

 non-audit services will be subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and will be reviewed 
by the Board to ensure 
they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 
 ensuring  non-audit  services  do  not  involve  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or 
decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 31 December 2023 has been received and can be found on page 
25 of the financial report. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
This  remuneration  report  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2023  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Group  in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), as amended (Act) and its regulations. This information 
has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main sections: 
(1)   Introduction  
(2)   Remuneration governance 
(3)   Executive remuneration arrangement 
(4)   Non-executive Director fee arrangement 
(5)   Details of remuneration  
(6)   Additional disclosures relating to equity instruments 
(7)   Loans to key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 
(8)   Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 
(9)   Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting  

1. Introduction 
Key Management Personnel (KMP) have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities 
of the Group. KMP comprise the directors of the Company and identified key management personnel.  
Key management personnel covered in this report are as follows:  

Name  

  Status  

  Appointed  

 Resigned  

Bernie Brookes AM 
Doron Eldar 
Kerry Harpaz 
Sharon Malka 

Glenn Kelly  

  Non-Executive Chairman  
  Non-Executive Director 
  Non-Executive Director 
  CEO & Proposed 

Executive Director  

  Proposed Non-Executive 

15 January 2020 
15 January 2020 
2 September 2021 
20 March 2023 (CEO) 
* 
* 

Director  

Mitchell Board  
Michael Shtein  
Liat Bar Ziv Alperovitz 
Guy Khavia 

  Non-Executive Director    
  Chief Technology Officer  
  Chief Financial Officer  
  Chief Financial Officer  

1 November 2023 
1 August 2015 
1 March 2023 
17 March 2022 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 Chief Financial Officer until 26 
March 2023 and employed 
until 26 June 2023  

* The appointments of Mr Sharon Malka as Executive Director and Mr Glenn Kelly as Non-Executive Director are pending regulatory approval. 

2. Remuneration governance 
Compensation levels for KMP are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors and 
executives.  The  Board  may  seek  independent  advice  on  the  appropriateness  of  compensation  packages,  given  trends  in 
comparable companies both locally and internationally and the objectives of the Group’s compensation strategy. 

During the financial year, the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants. 

3. Executive remuneration arrangements 
The  compensation  structures  are  designed  to  attract  suitably  qualified  candidates,  reward  the  achievement  of  strategic 
objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for shareholders. Compensation packages may include a 
mix of fixed compensation, equity-based compensation, as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. Shares 
and options may only be issued subject to approval by shareholders in a general meeting. 

During the year ended 31 December 2023 the Company had four appointed executives, being Dr Michael Shtein as the Chief 
Technology Officer, Mr Sharon Malka as CEO and Executive Director, Ms Liat Bar Ziv Alperovitz as the Chief Financial Officer, 
Mr  Guy  Khavia  as  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  (ceased  on  26  March  2023).  The  terms  of  their  Executive  Employment 
Agreements with Dotz Nano Limited are summarised in the following table.  

Dr Michael Shtein 
● 

 Executive  compensation  of  US$16,800  per  month  for  75%  position, plus  company  car  expenses  reimbursement.  In 
January 2024, the agreement was amended to a monthly compensation of NIS 40,000 per month for 50% position;  
 Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the business in accordance with the 
Group’s reimbursement policies; and  
 This agreement may be terminated by either party with 30 days' notice from Dr Michael Shtein and 3 months’ notice from 
the Company. 

● 

● 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Mr Sharon Malka 
● 
● 
● 

 Executive gross salary is set as NIS 77,000 per month linked to CPI (approximately $21,000). 
 Entitled to an annual bonus up to 30% of base remuneration, subject to the performance of the Executive. 
 Long term incentives: 9,375,000 Options in accordance with the Company's Incentive Option Plan.  2,000,000 unlisted 
options with an exercise price of AU$29.8 cents and expiry date of 20 March 2028; 2,000,000 unlisted options with an 
exercise price of AU$36.7 cents and expiry date of 20 March 2028; 2,000,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of 
AU$43.6 cents and expiry date of 20 March 2028; 2,000,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of AU$50.5 cents 
and expiry date of 20 March 2028; 1,375,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of AU$57.3 cents and expiry date 
of 20 March 2029. 
 The agreement may be terminated by either party at any time, by giving the other party 6 months advance notice.  

Ms Liat Bar Ziv Alperovitz 
● 

 Executive gross salary is set at NIS 45,000 (approximately $12,325) plus NIS 4,500 (approximately $1,233) per month 
to cover transportation. 
 Entitled to an annual bonus of up to 20% of base remuneration, subject to the performance of the Executive.  
 Long term incentives: 565,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of AU$33 cents and expiry date of 1 March 2027; 
565,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of AU$40 cents and expiry date of 1 March 2027; 565,000 unlisted options 
with an exercise price of AU$50 cents and expiry date of 1 March 2027.  
 The agreement may be terminated by either party at any time, by giving the other party 60 days advance notice.  

Mr Guy Khavia (resigned) 
● 

 Executive gross salary is set at NIS45,000 (approximately $12,325) plus NIS3,500 (approximately $959) per month to 
cover transportation. 
 Entitled to an annual bonus of up to 20% of his salary, according to the Company's sole discretion. 
 The agreement was terminated, effective on 26 June 2023. 

● 

● 
● 

● 

● 
● 

At  this  stage  the  Board  does  not  consider  the  Group’s  earnings  or  earnings  related  measures  to  be  an  appropriate  key 
performance indicator (KPI). In considering the relationship between the Group’s remuneration policy and the consequences 
for  the  Company’s  shareholder  wealth,  changes  in  share  price  are  analysed  as  well  as  measures  such  as  successful 
completion of business development and corporate activities. 

Performance Conditions Linked to Remuneration 

The incentive payments for the year ended 31 December 2023 have yet to be finalised. 

The  Group  has  established  and  maintains  Dotz  Nano  Limited  Employee  Incentive  Option  Plan  (Plan)  to  provide  ongoing 
incentives to Eligible Participants of the Company. Eligible Participants include: 

● 
● 
● 
● 

 a Director (whether executive or non-executive) of any Group Company;  
 a full or part time employee of any Group Company; 
 a employee or contractor of a Group Company; or  
 a prospective participant, being a person to whom the Offer was made but who can only accept the Offer if arrangement 
has been entered into that will result in the person becoming an Eligible Participant.  

The  Board  adopted  the  Plan  to  allow  Eligible  Participants  to  be  granted  Options  to  acquire  shares  in  the  Company. The 
Options  granted  under  the  Plan  are  granted  under  tranches  at  increasing  exercise  prices  and  are  subject  to  Eligible 
Participants remaining with the Company. The terms of the Options granted to KMP are noted above under Section 3. 

The  purpose  of  the  Plan  is  to  assist  in  the  reward  and  motivation  of  Eligible  Participants  and  link  the  reward  of  Eligible 
Participants to performance and the creation of Shareholder value. It is designed to align the interest of Eligible Participants 
more closely to the interests of Shareholders by providing an opportunity for Eligible Participants to receive shares. It provides 
the  Eligible  Participants  with  the  opportunity  to  share  in  any  future  growth  in  value  of  the  Company  and  provides  greater 
incentives for Eligible Participants to focus on the Company’s longer-term goals.  
During  the  year  ended  31  December  2023  a  total  of  12,165,000  options  have  been  issued  under  this  plan,  out  of  which 
11,070,000 were issued to KMP (31 December 2022: 5,562,500 options). 

19 

 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Group Performance 

The table below shows the performance of the Group over the last 5 reporting periods: 

Financial year 

2023 

2022 

2021 

              2020 

                2019 

Loss for the year 
Loss per share (cents) 
Share price 

6,569,473  
1.37  
0.17  

5,373,346  
1.21  
0.30  

7,935,940  
1.98  
0.46  

3,968,996  
1.24  
0.24  

3,746,564 
1.72 
0.062 

4. Non-executive Director fee arrangement 
The Board policy is to remunerate Non-executive Directors at a level to comparable companies for time, commitment, and 
responsibilities. Non-executive Directors may receive performance related compensation. Directors’ fees cover all main Board 
activities and membership of any committee. The Board has no established retirement or redundancy schemes in relation to 
Non-executive Directors. 

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-executive Directors is presently limited to an aggregate of 
AU$500,000  per  annum  and  any  change  is  subject  to  approval  by  shareholders  at  the  General  Meeting.  Fees  for  Non-
executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. However, to align Directors’ interests with shareholder 
interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. Total fees for the Non-Executive  Directors for the 
financial  year  were  $332,861  (31  December  2022:  $467,213)  and  cover  Board  activities  and  interim  management  of  the 
business operations prior to appointment of new CEO. Non-executive Directors may receive additional remuneration for other 
services provided to the Group. 

5. Details of remuneration 

31 December 2023 

Short Term 
Salary, Fees & 
Commissions 

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 

Other* 

Share-based 
Payments5 

Total 

  Performan
ce based 
remunerati
on 

US$  

US$  

US$  

US$  

US$   

% 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

      6,862   
3,362  
        1,854   
           679   

      141,525    
 -   
        98,470    
 -   
        79,732    
 -   
 -   
        10,000    
 -              13,134    
               -     
      556,599    
213,063   
      231,521    
      155,870    

      287,382   

        59,665   
        39,542   

12,758  

386,589  

1,499,914   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Directors: 
Bernie Brookes AM 
Doron Eldar 
Kerry Harpaz 
Glenn Kelly 6 
Mitchell Board 
Key management: 
Sharon Malka 6 
Michael Shtein 
Liat Bar Ziv Alperovitz 
Guy Khavia 

    141,525   
      98,470   
      79,732   
      10,000   
        13,134   

    262,354   
209,701  
    170,002   
    115,649   

1,100,567  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

20 

 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
                     
 
 
                         
 
 
 
                          
 
                    
 
                
 
             
 
                
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

31 December 2022 

Short Term 
Salary, Fees & 
Commissions 

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 

Other* 

Share-based 
Payments5 

  Performance 
based 
remuneration 

Total 

US$  

US$  

US$  

US$  

US$   

% 

Directors: 
Bernie Brookes AM 
Doron Eldar 
Kerry Harpaz 
Gideon Shmuel1 
Ian Pamensky2 
Garry Browne3 
Key management: 
Michael Shtein 
Guy Khavia4 
Tomer Segev4 

150,087  
104,227  
78,865  
250,767  
10,221  
123,812  

200,642  
170,824  
75,453  

1,164,898  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
1,673  
-  
-  

-  
2,091  
4,013  

80,325  
80,325  
-  
(271,630)  
40,163  
-  

25,146  
37,590  
(41,906)  

230,412   
184,552   
78,865   
(19,190)   
50,384   
123,812   

225,788   
210,505   
37,560   

7,777  

(49,987)  

1,122,688   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

* Other includes benefits such as car lease, fuel and etc paid to KMP. 
1 Resigned on 6 April 2022.   
2 Resigned on 11 August 2022. 
3 Resigned on 24 August 2022. 
4 Mr Guy Khavia appointed as CFO and Mr Tomer Segev resigned as CFO on 17 March 2022. 
5 Equity  settled  share-based  payment  expense  is  recorded  pro-rata  over  the  vesting  period.  Refer  to  Section  6  Additional 
disclosures relating to equity instruments for further information.  
6 The appointments of Mr Sharon Malka as Executive Director and Mr Glenn Kelly as Non-Executive Director are pending 
regulatory approval, however their information has been included for the purposes of KMP disclosure of remuneration. 

6. Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 
KMP shareholdings 
The number of ordinary shares in Dotz held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:  

Balance at the 
start of the 
year  
No.  

Granted as 
Remuneration 
during the year  
No.  

Issued on 
exercise of 
options during 
the year  
No.  

Other changes 
during the 
year*  
No.  

Balance at the 
end of the year 
No, 

Directors: 
Bernie Brookes AM 
Doron Eldar 
Kerry Harpaz 
Glenn Kelly 
Mitchell Board  
Ian Pamensky  
Garry Browne  
Key Management:  
Sharon Malka  
Michael Shtein  
Liat Bar Ziv Alperovitz 
Guy Khavia  
Tomer Segev 

2,665,000  
1,965,371  
26,902,690  
-  
-  
705,000  
288,550  

-  
8,146,201  
-  
-  
3,000,000  

43,672,812  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

21 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

675,000  
25,000  
-  
-  
30,000  
(705,000)  
(288,550)  

-  
-  
-  
-  
(3,000,000)  

3,340,000 
1,990,371 
26,902,690 
- 
30,000 
- 
- 

- 
8,146,201 
- 
- 
- 

-  

(3,263,550)  

40,409,262 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

* Other charges during the year include on market acquisition of shares for Mr Brookes and Mr Eldar and for Mr Pamensky, 
Mr Browne and Mr Segev these are movements in balance  

Options awarded, vested and lapsed during the year 
The table below discloses the number of share options granted, vested or lapsed during the year. Share options do not carry 
any voting or dividend rights and can only be exercised once the vesting conditions have been met, until their expiry date.  

KMP Option holding 
The number of options over ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:  

31 December 2023 

  Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercised 

Other 
changes* 

  Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable   

  Unvested 
and un-
exercisable 

No.  

No.  

No.  

No.   

No.  

No.  

No. 

Directors: 
Bernie Brookes 
Doron Eldar 
Kerry Harpaz 
Glenn Kelly 
Mitchell Board 
Ian Pamensky  
Key Management: 
Sharon Malka 
Michael Shtein 
Liat Bar Ziv Alperovitz 
Guy Khavia 

500,000  
500,000  
-  
-  
-  
250,000  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

(500,000)  
(500,000)  
-  

- 
-  
-  
- 
-  
-  
-  
- 
-  
-   3,000,000   3,000,000   1,000,000   2,000,000 
- 
-  
- 
-  

-  
(250,000)  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  

-  
  1,000,000  
-  
  1,817,500  

9,375,000  
-  
1,695,000  
-  

-  
-   (1,000,000)  
-  
-   (1,817,500)  

-   9,375,000  
-  
-   1,695,000  
-  

-   9,375,000 
-  
- 
-   1,695,000 
- 
-  

  4,067,500  

11,070,000  

-   (1,067,500)   14,070,000   1,000,000   13,070,000 

* Other charges during the year include expiry of options for Mr Brookes, Mr Eldar, Mr Pamensky and Mr Shtein. The other 
change for Mr Kelly relates to options granted under Consultancy Agreement prior to his proposed appointment to the Board. 
For Mr Khavia movement relates to lapse in options on ceasing employment with the Company.  

The following options were granted and issued to KMP during the year ended 31 December 2023: 

Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements 
The  terms  and  conditions  of  each  grant  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  affecting  remuneration  of  directors  and  other  key 
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

  Share price 
at grant 
date 

Expiry date 

Grant date 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Number 
of 
options  

Risk-
free rate 

 Fair value at 
grant date 
(AU$) 

 Fair value at 
grant date 
(US$) 

13/03/2023 
13/03/2023 
13/03/2023 
20/03/2023 
20/03/2023 
20/03/2023 
20/03/2023 
20/03/2023 
28/09/2023 
28/09/2023 
28/09/2023 

  01/03/2027  
  01/03/2027  
  01/03/2027  
  20/03/2028  
  20/03/2028  
  20/03/2028  
  20/03/2028  
  20/03/2029  
  15/05/2028  
  15/05/2028  
  15/08/2028  

AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.190  
AU$0.190  
AU$0.190  

AU$0.330  
AU$0.400  
AU$0.500  
AU$0.298  
AU$0.367  
AU$0.436  
AU$0.505  
AU$0.573  
AU$0.210  
AU$0.272  
AU$0.355  

565,000   
75%  
565,000   
75%  
75%  
565,000   
75%   2,000,000   
75%   2,000,000   
75%   2,000,000   
75%   2,000,000   
75%   1,375,000   
73%   1,000,000   
73%   1,000,000   
73%   1,000,000   

3.21%   AU$63,854   US$42,510 
3.21%   AU$58,066   US$38,657 
3.21%   AU$51,411   US$34,226 
2.95%   AU$264,948   US$177,585 
2.95%   AU$245,150   US$164,315 
2.95%   AU$228,522   US$153,170 
2.95%   AU$214,273   US$143,273 
2.95%   AU$159,013   US$106,581 
4.11%   AU$111,005   US$70,986 
4.11%   AU$110,264   US$64,117 
4.11%   AU$94,936   US$60,710 

22 

 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

7. Loans to key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 

On 28 December 2022 Company entered into a Loan Agreement of up to A$416,667 (excluding interest) with Southern Israel 
Bridging Fund LP (SIBF), related to Director Doron Eldar. The purpose of the loan was for funding the payment of the exercise 
of up to 4,629,630 Options each with an exercise price of AU$0.09. The loan was unsecured, accrued 6% interest per annum 
and matured on 14 June 2023.  

Balance at the start of year 
Loan advanced 
Interest paid and payable from SIBF for the year 
Repayment received 
Balance at the end of the year 

Highest indebtedness during the year 

2023  
284,017  
-  
(7,403)  
(276,614)  
-  

2022 
- 
284,017 
187 
- 
284,204 

284,017  

284,204 

2021 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

No write-downs or allowances for doubtful receivables have been recognised in relation to this loan. 

8. Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 
The  Group  acquired  the  following  services  from  entities  that  are  controlled  by  members  of  the  group’s  key  management 
personnel. 

Some  Directors  have  held  positions  in  other  companies,  where  it  is  considered,  they  control  or  significantly  influence  the 
financial or operating policies of those entities. In the last financial year, the following entities provided company secretarial 
and advisory services to the Group. Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no 
more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

Entity 

 Nature of 
transactions  

 Key Management 
Personnel 

Total Transactions 

Payable 
Balance  

Payable 
Balance  

2023 
US$  

2022 
US$  

2023 
US$  

2022 
US$ 

CFO 2 Grow 
Kerry Harpaz  

 Company secretarial 
services 
 Loan payable  

Ian Pamensky 
 Kerry Harpaz  

- 
51,041  

50,029 
-  

- 
51,041  

4,090 
- 

9. Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting (AGM) 
At the AGM held on 30 May 2023, 99.99% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 December 2022. The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration 
practices.  

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

23 

 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Bernie Brookes AM 
Chairman 

29 February 2024 

24 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9 
Mia Yellagonga Tower 2 
5 Spring Street 
Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY ASHLEIGH WOODLEY TO THE DIRECTORS OF DOTZ NANO 
LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Dotz Nano Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023, I declare that, to the best 
of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Dotz Nano Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Ashleigh Woodley 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth 

29 February 2024 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd  are members of BDO International 
Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Cost of revenue 

Gross profit  

Expenses 
Research and development expenses 
General, administrative, selling and marketing expenses 
Share based compensation (expense)/ reversal  

Operating loss  

Finance costs 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Note 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

4 

5 
6 

53,025   
(12,517)  

191,900  
(139,593) 

40,508   

52,307  

(1,224,635)  
(3,585,608)  

(1,266,705) 
(3,683,816) 
(711,052)             21,001  

(5,480,787)  

(4,877,213) 

(1,088,686)  

(496,133) 

(6,569,473)  

(5,373,346) 

7 

-    

-   

Loss after income tax expense for the year  

(6,569,473)  

(5,373,346) 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations  

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax 

69,312    

(68,515) 

69,312  

(68,515) 

Total comprehensive income loss for the year  

(6,500,161)  

(5,441,861) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)  

10 

(1.37)  

(1.21) 

Cents  

Cents 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
26 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 31 December 2023 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Loans to related parties 
Inventories 
Other assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangibles 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Financial liability 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Financial liability  
Derivative financial instrument 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets/(liabilities) 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity/(deficiency) 

Note 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

11 

13 

16 

14 
15 
17 

18 
15 
19 

15 
19 
20 

1,345,529   
187,069   
-    
7,319   
132,165   
1,672,082   

3,048,878  
34,321  
284,017  
7,543  
747,598  
4,122,357  

250,490   
469,755   
4,265,100   
4,985,345   

189,296  
264,613  
-   
453,909  

6,657,427   

4,576,266  

852,655   
256,250   
2,875,324   
46,352   
4,030,581   

1,202,875  
276,560  
- 
38,013  
1,517,448  

227,180   
-  
-    
227,180   

-   

2,612,463 
690,940  
3,303,403  

4,257,761   

4,820,851  

2,399,666   

(244,585) 

21 
22 

40,701,153   
8,932,389   
(47,233,876)  

33,718,491  
6,701,327  
(40,664,403) 

2,399,666  

(244,585) 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
27 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Issued 
Capital 

Options 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total in 
equity 

US$  

US$  

US$  

US$  

US$ 

Balance at 1 January 2022 

  32,864,049   6,443,623  

45,856  (35,291,057)   4,062,471 

Loss after income tax expense for the 
year 
Other comprehensive income loss for the 
year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income loss for the 
year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners: 
Exercise of options (note 21) 
Share-based payments (note 23) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(5,373,346) 

(5,373,346) 

(68,515) 

- 

(68,515) 

(68,515) 

(5,373,346) 

(5,441,861) 

854,442  
-  

-  
280,363  

-  
-  

-  
-  

854,442 
280,363 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

  33,718,491   6,723,986  

(22,659)  (40,664,403)  

(244,585) 

Issued 
Capital 

Options & 
SBP Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total in 
equity 

US$  

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Balance at 1 January 2023 

  33,718,491  

6,723,986 

(22,659)  (40,664,403) 

(244,585) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,569,473)  (6,569,473) 

69,312 

- 

69,312 

69,312 

(6,569,473)  (6,500,161) 

Loss after income tax expense for the 
year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, 
net of tax 

Total comprehensive income loss for the 
year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction 
costs (note 21) 
Exercise of options (note 21) 
Share-based payments (note 23) 

4,958,190 
92,712  
  1,931,760  

- 
- 
2,161,750 

- 
- 
- 

-  4,958,190 
- 
92,712 
-  4,093,510 

Balance at 31 December 2023 

  40,701,153  

8,885,736 

46,653  (47,233,876)  2,399,666 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
28 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 

Note 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

61,746   
(4,682,271)  
18,443   
(12,366)  

188,588  
(5,015,945) 
31,965  
(14,142) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

12 

(4,614,448)  

(4,809,534) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for plant and equipment 
Payment for technology-based assets 
Proceeds from disposal of investments 
Loans to related parties 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Proceeds from exercise of options 
Proceeds from issue of funding arrangement  
Proceeds from repayment of related party loan 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of lease liabilities 
Transaction costs relating to borrowings 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

21 
21 
19 
13 

(138,706)  
(562,294)  
7,000   
-    

(2,000) 
-   
15,000  
(284,017) 

(694,000)  

(271,017) 

2,597,763   
92,712   
-    
277,250   
1,003,812   
(276,560)  
(73,375)    

-   
854,441  
3,386,115  
218,227  
-   
(304,019) 
(98,375) 

3,621,602   

4,056,389  

(1,686,846)  
3,048,878   
(16,503)  

(1,024,162) 
4,137,046  
(64,006) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

11 

1,345,529   

3,048,878  

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
29 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 1. Reporting entity 

These consolidated financial statements cover Dotz Nano Limited (Company) and its controlled entities as a consolidated 
entity (also referred to as Group). Dotz Nano Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 
The Group is a for-profit entity. 

The financial statements were issued by the board of directors of the Company on 29 February 2024. 

The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  material  accounting  policies  adopted  by  the  consolidated  entity  in  the  preparation  and 
presentation of the financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies 

Statement of Compliance 
These financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards (AASBs) (including Australian interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standard Board 
(AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the Australian Accounting Standards Board has concluded 
would result in financial statements containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. 
Compliance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  ensures  that  the  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Going Concern 
The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity 
and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The Group incurred a loss for 
year ended 31 December 2023 of US$6,569,473 (31 December 2022: US$5,373,346) and net cash outflows from operating 
activities of US$4,614,448 (31 December 2022 : US$4,809,534). The ability of the Group to continue as a going concern is 
dependent on successfully raising further debt and/ or equity.  

These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast a significant doubt about the entity's ability to continue as going 
concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. 

The Directors believe that there are sufficient funds available to continue to meet the Group’s working capital requirements as 
at the date of this report and that sufficient funds will be available to finance the operations of the Group for the following 
reasons: 
● 

 The Directors of Dotz Nano Limited have assessed the likely cash flow for the 12 month period from the date of signing 
this financial report and its impact on the Group and believe there will be sufficient funds to meet the Group’s working 
capital requirements as at the date of this report. 
 Subsequent to year end the Company has secured a financing facility with Mercer Street Global Opportunity Fund, LLC 
of up to $12 million (refer to Note 30)  
 The Group has the ability to reduce its expenditure to conserve cash. 
 The Group has historically demonstrated its ability to raise funds to satisfy its immediate cash requirements.  
 The Directors of Dotz Nano also have reason to believe that in addition to the cash flow currently available, additional 
funds from receipts are expected through the commercialisation of the Group’s products. 

● 

● 
● 
● 

Should the Group not be able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities 
other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the financial statements or raise 
additional capital through equity or debts raisings and that the interim financial report does not include any adjustments relating 
to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not 
continue as a going concern and meet its debts as and when they become due and payable. The directors plan to continue 
the Group’s  operations on  the  basis  as outlined above and  believe there will be sufficient funds for the Group  to  meet  its 
obligations and liabilities for at least twelve months from the date of this report. 

30 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Adoption of new and amended accounting standards 
The Group has reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to its 
operations and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. It has been determined by the 
Group that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised standards and interpretations on its business and 
therefore  no  change  is  necessary  to  Group  accounting  policies. No  retrospective  change  in  accounting  policy  of  material 
reclassification has occurred during the year. 

Principles of Consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 
2023. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if 
and only if the Group has: 

● 
● 
● 

 Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).  
 Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and  
 The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts 
and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 

● 
● 
● 

 The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee,  
 Rights arising from other contractual arrangements,  
 The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.  

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the 
subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary 
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Group gains 
control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of 
the Group and to the non-controlling  interests, even  if this results in the non-controlling  interests having a deficit  balance. 
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line 
with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to 
transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

A change in ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group 
loses control over a subsidiary, it:  

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 De-recognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary 
 De-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests 
 De-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity 
 Recognises the fair value of the consideration received 
 Recognises the fair value of any investments retained 
 Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss 

Reclassifies  the  parent’s  share  of  components  previously  recognised  in  OCI  to  profit  or  loss  or  retained  earnings,  as 
appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.  

31 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Other income 
Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest  accrues using the effective interest  method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Value Added Tax (VAT) 
Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST or VAT, except where the amount of GST or VAT 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO) and Israel Tax Authority (ITA).  

Receivable and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST or VAT receivable or payable. The net amount of the GST 
or VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO or ITA is included with other receivables and payables in the statement of 
financial position.  

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST or VAT component of investing 
and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

Finance costs 
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the 
period in which they are incurred. 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 
Functional and presentation currency 
The functional currency of each entity within the Group is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment 
in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  USA  dollars  which  is  the  Group's 
presentational currency. 

Transaction and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured 
at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at 
fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income 
to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognized other comprehensive Income; otherwise the exchange difference 
is recognised in profit or loss. 

Group companies 
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation 
currency are translated as follows: 

● 
● 
● 

 assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting period; 
 income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 
 retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  with  functional  currencies  other  than  USA  dollars  are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and included in the foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of financial 
position. These differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed. 

The accounting policies that are material to the consolidated entity are set out either in the respective notes or below. The 
accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year, unless otherwise stated. 

32 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation 
to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses.  Management  bases  its  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions  on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events,  management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. There are no critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that are likely to affect the current or future financial years. 

Revenue from contract with customer 
The Group applied the following judgements that significantly affect the determination of the amount and timing of revenue 
from contracts with customers:  

Identifying performance obligations 
The Group provides marking units, being the marker technology implemented as a sticker or by embedding into a material; to 
include  an  encrypted  QR  code  and  Carbon  Dots  based  marker  with  detection  capability  all  aimed  for  personal  protective 
equipment. The obligation is satisfied at a point in time which is the date of delivery of the product.  

Determining amount to be recognised over time 
Where contracts include multiple deliverables that are separate performance obligations, judgement is required in determining 
the allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on the stand-alone selling prices. Where these 
are not directly observable, they are estimated based on expected cost-plus margin. 

Share based payments 
The Group initially measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  Estimating  fair  value  for  share-based  payment  transactions  requires 
determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. 

This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of 
the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them, as well as an assessment of the probability 
of achieving non-market based vesting conditions. 

The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 23 
'Share-based payments' 

Bird Grant Liability 
Government  grant  liability  reflects  the  grant  received  from  the  Bird  Foundation.  The  grant  is  repayable  upon  the  Group 
commencing product commercialisation and generating revenue from sale of product, with repayments being based on 5% of 
each  dollar  of  revenue  related  to  the  grant’s  sponsored  development.  The  total  repayment  is  based  on  the  timing  of  the 
repayment and ranges from the grant amount to 150% of the grant amount. As required by AASB 9 Financial Instruments, the 
liability has been recognised at fair value on initial recognition and subject to management’s estimate of discount rate, and the 
timing and quantity of future revenues. As the Company currently does not expect to generate revenues from the development 
under this grant the fair value of the liability at reporting date was determined to be nil. The Company will continue from time 
to time to evaluate the probability of revenue generation from the development made under this grant. 

Lease term and discount rate used 
In  determining  the  lease  term,  management  considers  all  facts  and  circumstances  that  create  an  economic  incentive  to 
exercise option, or not exercise option a termination option. Extension options (or period after termination options) are only 
included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).  

The determination of the Group’s discount rate is set by reference to the market yields at the end of the reporting period on 
government bonds. 

Financial liability 
Included in Note 18 is a financial liability in relation to share subscription arrangements. There are significant estimates and 
judgements involved in determining the fair value of the various components of the hybrid instrument. 

Acquisition of technology based assets 

33 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

The Group initially measured the cost of equity-based contingent consideration, with regards to the acquisition of technology-
based assets, by reference to the fair value  of the equity instruments at the date of the acquisition. This estimate requires 
determination of the probability of future events to occur or conditions to be met. 

Note 4. Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue recognised at a point of time: 
- Revenue from contract with customers 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

53,025  

191,900 

Accounting policy for revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue from contracts with customers 
The Group provides in-product authentication solution to various customers as agreed per terms agreed in individual contracts. 
The  revenue  associated  with  authentication  solution  is  recognised  in  accordance  with  AASB  15,  that  is  in  a  manner  that 
depicts the transfer  of promised goods or services to customers in  an  amount  that reflects the consideration to which the 
Group is expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue from customer contracts  is recognised 
upon satisfaction of a performance obligation under those contracts either over time or a point in time when control passes 
the customer under those contracts. 

The Group has no material contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer 
and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices 
for the time value of money. 

Contract assets and liabilities 
AASB 15 uses the terms "contract asset" and "contract liability" to describe what is commonly known as "accrued revenue" 
and "deferred revenue." Deferred revenue arises where payment is received prior to work being performed and is allocated 
to the performance obligations within the contract and recognised on satisfaction of the performance obligation. 

Note 5. Research and development expenses 

Wages and benefits 
Consulting fees 
Lab expenses 
SRA, patent & Licence fee  
Other expenses   

Total 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

571,408   
413,458   
24,604   
154,619   
60,546   

728,462  
335,662  
129,918  
7,825  
64,838  

1,224,635   

1,266,705  

Accounting policy research and development expenses 
Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.  Development expenditure is capitalised only if 
the expenditure can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic 
benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell 
the asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

34 

 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 6. General, administrative, selling and marketing expenses 

Wages and benefits 
Consulting fees 
Sales and marketing expenses 
Director fees 
Depreciation of right-of-use-asset 
Other expenses 

Total 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

1,164,635   
356,899   
1,046,964   
341,462   
285,038  
390,610   

960,598  
305,891  
919,916  
467,213  
264,614 
765,584  

3,585,608   

3,683,816  

Accounting policy for operating expenses 
Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of their origin. 

Note 7. Income tax 

The financial accounts for the year ended 31 December 2023 comprise the results of Dotz Nano Limited ("Dotz Australia") 
and Dotz Nano Ltd ("Dotz Israel"). The legal parent is incorporated and domiciled in Australia where the applicable tax rate is 
25% (2022: 25%). The applicable tax rate in Israel is 23% (2022: 23%). 

(a) Income tax expense 
Current tax 
Deferred tax 

(b) The prima facie tax payable on loss from ordinary activities before income tax is 
reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 

Income tax expense/(benefit) on operating loss at 25% (2022: 25%) 
Non-deductible items 
Non-deductible expenditure 
Adjustment for difference in tax rates 
Temporary differences not recognised 
Income tax attributable to operating income/(loss) 

Deferred tax assets 
Tax losses 
Black hole expenditure 
Unrecognised deferred tax asset 

Set-off deferred tax liabilities 

Less deferred tax assets not recognised 

Net assets 

35 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,642,368)  
-  
384,005  
(115,242)  
1,373,605  
-  

(1,343,336) 
- 
118,984 
(55,175) 
1,279,527 
- 

-  
1,401,259  
37,674  
1,438,932  

- 
1,300,477 
36,496 
1,336,973 

-  

- 

(1,438,932)  

(1,336,973) 

-  

- 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 7. Income tax (continued) 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Set-off deferred tax assets 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 

Tax losses 
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

-  
8,517,986  

- 
6,841,599 

Carry forward losses 
As at 31 of December 2023, the Dotz Nano Ltd. had carried forward losses and other temporary differences amounting to 
$20,190,327 and a capital loss of $494,120. Dotz Nano Limited had carried forward losses and other temporary differences 
of A$7,043,877. 

Potential future income tax benefits attributable to tax losses carried forward have not been brought to account at 31 December 
2023, because the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the future income tax benefits as probable.  

Accounting policy for income tax 
Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable 
income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well unused tax losses. 

Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable income 
tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of profit or loss when the 
tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been 
fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the  initial recognition 
of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement 
also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and 
it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  where  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off  exists  and  it  is  intended  that  net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income 
taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods 
in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

36 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 8. Related party transactions 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 29. 

a) Key management personnel compensation  
Details  of  key  management  personnel  compensation  are  disclosed  in  audited  remuneration  reports  and  the  totals  of 
remuneration paid to KMP during the year are summarised below:  

Short-term salary, fees and commissions 
Other 
Share based payments (Refer Note 23) 

Total KMP Compensation  

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

1,100,567  
12,578  
386,589  

1,164,898 
7,777 
(49,987) 

1,499,914  

1,122,688 

b) Other related party transactions 
Details of other related party transactions is provided in remuneration report and summarised below: 

Entity  

Nature of transactions  Key Management    

 Personnel 

secretarial 

Company 
services  

CFO 2 Grow 
Kerry Harpaz  Loan payable  

Ian Pamensky  
 Kerry Harpaz  

- 
51,041  

50,029 
-  

- 
51,041  

4,090 
- 

Total 
Transactions 
2023  
US$  

Total 
Transactions 
2022  
US$  

Payable 
Balance 
2023  
US$  

Payable 
Balance 
2022 
US$ 

c) Loans to related parties 
As disclosed in note 13, the Company provided loans to entities related to directors Kerry Harpaz and Doron Eldar.  

Note 9. Auditor's remuneration 

Remuneration of the auditor of the Group for: 
- Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) - Australia 
- Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) - Israel  

Non-assurance services 
- Tax (BDO) - Australia  
- Tax (BDO) - Israel  

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

51,198  
44,625  
95,823  

3,350  
2,964  
6,314  

34,187 
48,125 
82,312 

2,432 
282 
2,714 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 10. Loss per share 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Dotz Nano Limited 

(6,596,473)  

(5,373,346) 

Number  

Number 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted and diluted loss per 
share 

478,844,807 

443,711,096 

Basic and diluted loss per share  

Cents  

Cents 

(1.37)  

(1.21) 

Accounting policy for loss per share 
Basic loss per share 
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to the owners of Dotz Nano Limited, excluding any costs of 
servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted loss per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Note 11. Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

1,345,529   

3,048,878  

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash  equivalents includes cash on hand,  deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  

 Cash on hand that is not used for ongoing operations is invested in bank deposits in Australian Dollar.

38 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 12. Cash flow information 

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation 
Share-based payments expense (benefit) 
Foreign exchange  
Amortisation of right of use asset 
Finance expense 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments 
Decrease/ (increase) in inventory  
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase in other provisions 
Increase in unearned revenue 

Net cash used in operating activities 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

(6,569,473)  

(5,373,346) 

68,385   
711,053  
49,604    
285,038   
1,050,681   

82,359  
(21,001) 
35,967  
276,128  
424,779  

(150,086)  
615,433   
225  
(683,646)  
8,338   
-    

59,267  
(674,585) 
-   
391,290  
40,200  
(50,592) 

(4,614,448)  

(4,809,534) 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 
During the year ended 31 December 2023 Dotz Nano Ltd acquired the technology assets of H2 Blue Tech Limited, with part 
of the consideration being settled in issue of shares and options, refer to Note 17 for further information. For 31 December 
2022, there were no non-cash investing and financing activities.  

Other 
For risk exposure refer to Note 25. 

Note 13. Loans to related parties 

Current assets 
Loan to related party  

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial 
year are set out below: 

Opening balance 
Loan advanced to Southern Israel Bridging Fund LP 
Interest paid and payable 
Repayment received 

Closing balance 

39 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

-    

284,017  

284,017   
-    
(7,403)  
(276,614)  

218,227  
284,017  
4,902  
(223,129) 

-    

284,017  

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 13. Loans to related parties (continued) 

On 10 December 2021 Company entered into a Loan Agreement of up to A$300,000 (US$218,227) (excluding interest) with 
Marzameno Ltd (Marzameno), related to Director Kerry Harpaz. The purpose of the loan was for funding the payment of the 
exercise of up to 1/3 of 10,000,000 Options (each with an exercise price of $0.09 and exercisable on or before 11 December 
2021). The loan was unsecured, accrued interest at 6% per annum and was payable on 31 March 2022. The loan and the 
accrued interest were repaid on 10 June 2022. 

On 28 December 2022 Company entered into a Loan Agreement of up to A$416,667 (US$284,017) (excluding interest) with 
Southern Israel Bridging Fund LP (SIBF), related to Director Doron Eldar. The purpose of the loan was for funding the payment 
of the exercise of up to 4,629,630 Options each with an exercise price of $0.09. The loan is unsecured, accrues 6% interest 
per annum and  matured on 14 June 2023.  
Accounting policy for loans to related parties 

Loans at amortised cost  

A financial  asset is classified at  amortised cost  if the objective of the  business model  is to hold  the financial  asset for the 
collection of the contractual cash  flows and the contractual cash flows under the instrument represent solely payments of 
principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal outstanding.  

At each reporting date, the Group measures the loss allowance on loans at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit 
losses  if  the  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition.  If,  at  the  reporting  date,  the  credit  risk  has  not 
increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group shall measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month 
expected  credit  losses.  Significant  financial  difficulties  of  the  counterparty,  probability  that  the  counterparty  will  enter 
bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default in payments are all considered indicators that a loss allowance may be 
required. If the credit risk increases to the point that it is considered to be credit impaired, interest income will be calculated 
based on the gross carrying amount adjusted for the loss allowance. 

Note 14. Plant and equipment 

Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Opening balance at reporting date 
Additions 
Disposal 
Depreciation 

Balance at the end of the year 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

751,951   
(501,461)  

622,372  
(433,076) 

250,490   

189,296  

189,296 
129,579 
- 
(68,385) 

235,380  
36,275  
-  
(82,359)  

250,490 

189,296  

Accounting policy for property, plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  to  write  off  the  net  cost  of  each  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 

 3-10 years 
 3-7 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

40 

 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 14. Plant and equipment (continued) 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, 
whichever is shorter. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 

Note 15. Right-of-use assets 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

i. AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of financial position  
Office space - right-of-use 

469,755   

264,613  

The group leases office space and vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for a fixed period of 1-3 years, with extension 
options available on the office lease. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a range of terms and 
conditions.  

ii. Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial position  
Current  
Non-current  

Total lease liabilities  

iii. AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of profit and loss 
Depreciation charge related to right-of-use assets 
Interest expense on lease liabilities (under finance cost) 

iv. AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of cash flows 
Cash outflows in financing activities 
Cash outflows in operating activities 

256,250  
227,180  

276,560 
- 

483,430  

276,560 

285,038  
12,504  

276,128 
44,254 

297,542  

320,382 

276,560  
12,504  

304,019 
(14,142) 

289,064  

289,877 

Short -term leases and leases of low-value assets 
The Group at the end of the year had non-material short-term leases. 

The Group applies the low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered low value 
($10,000  or  less).  Lease  payments  on  short-term  leases  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  are  recognised  as  expense  on 
straight-line basis over the lease term. 

41 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 15. Right-of-use assets (continued) 

Accounting policy for leases 
The  determination  of  whether  an  arrangement  is  or  contains  a  lease  is  based  on  the  substance  of  the  arrangement  and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets 
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

Group as a lessee 
Operating lease payments, where substantially all the risk and benefits remain with the lessor, are recognised as an expense 
in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating lease 
incentives are recognised as a liability when received and subsequently reduced by allocating lease payments between rental 
expense and reduction of the liability. 

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for 
use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit 
or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for 
each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-
line basis. 

Assets  and  liabilities  arising  from  a  lease  are  initially  measured  on  a  present  value  basis.  Lease  liabilities  include  the  net 
present value of the following lease payments: 
·       Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable 
·       Variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate 
·       Amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees 
·       The exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and 
·       Payments of penalties for termination the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option. 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the lessee’s 
incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain 
an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions. 

Right-of-use asset 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises  the  initial  amount  of  the  lease  liability,  adjusted  for,  as  applicable,  any  lease  payments  made  at  or  before  the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the 
cost  of  inventories,  an  estimate  of  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  for  dismantling  and  removing  the  underlying  asset,  and 
restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life 
of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the 
end  of  the  lease  term,  the  depreciation  is  over  its  estimated  useful  life.  Right-of  use  assets  are  subject  to  impairment  or 
adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

Right-of-use assets that meet the definition of investment property are measured at fair value where the consolidated entity 
has adopted a fair value measurement basis for investment property assets. 

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases 
with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or 
loss as incurred. 

42 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 16. Other assets 

Prepayments 
Customer fulfilment costs (see note 4) 

Note 17. Intangible assets  

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

132,165   
-    

61,456  
686,142  

132,165   

747,598  

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

Intangible assets - at cost 

4,265,100  

-   

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Balance at 1 January 2022 

Balance at 31 December 2022 
Additions on acquisition 

Balance at 31 December 2023 

US$  

-  

Total 
US$ 

- 

-  
4,265,100  

- 
4,265,100 

4,265,100  

4,265,100 

On 19 May 2023, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with H2 Blue Tech Ltd to  acquire its innovative 
Carbon Dioxide (C02) capture technology (“Asset Purchase Agreement”). The transaction was subject to shareholder approval 
which was granted on 31 May 2023. The Asset Purchase Agreement was amended and completed on August 15, 2023. 

Under the terms of the amended Asset Purchase Agreement, Dotz will acquire H2 Blue’s Assets and Technology for upfront 
consideration of 15,700,000 Shares and 8,000,000 Options in Dotz as well as US$750,000 in cash plus additional deferred 
consideration of up to a further 24,300,000 Shares and 25,000,000 Options in Dotz and US $1,630,000 in cash, which may 
be payable for achievement of certain performance milestones, outlined below. These milestones can be satisfied at any time 
within 3 years of completion and in any order. 

Shares   Options 

Total Max. consideration payable upon achievements 
of certain performance milestones1 

40.0m 

33.0m 

On 
closing 

15.7m 

Earn out A  upon successful scale-up production of Carbon-based 

7.5m 

Sorbent from recycled plastic that meets pre-defined 
performance parameters 

8.0m  
(e.p2 
$0.80) 
8.0m  
(e.p $0.85) 

Cash 
($’000) 
$2.380 

$750 

- 

Earn out B  upon lab scale pilot unit with a capacity of capturing 1 

7.5m 

tonne per day of CO2, capturing at an efficiency rate of 90% 

8.0m  
(e.p $0.90) 

$550 

43 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 17. Intangibles (continued) 

Earn out C  upon (i) a non-diluting and non-refundable grant funding of 

7.9m 

$5m and (ii) partnership with at least US$3 million 
investment in the CO2 captured activity with a major 
strategic partner 

9.0m  
(e.p $0.95) 

$550 

Earn out D  upon successful recruitment of carbon capture leadership 

1.4m 

$530 

team and special matter experts 

Under the agreement the consideration comprised of the following:  

•  Cash consideration of $450,000 and associated costs of $141,731, paid upon closing. 

• 

• 

Issue of consideration ordinary shares (15,700,000 at A$0.19) valued at $1,931,761 (refer to Note 21) 

Issue of consideration options (8,000,000 @ exercise price of A$0.80) valued at $159,598 using Black and Scholes 
option valuation (refer to Note 23)  

•  Payable upfront payment balance of $300,000. On February 5, 2024, the company signed a second amendment to 
the Asset Purchase Agreement, according to which the Company will issue 3,800,000 Ordinary shares in lieu of cash 
upfront payment of $300,000 (see Note 30). 

•  Non-cash consideration being settled by issuance of shares and option measured as of the acquisition date valued at 

$1,282,010. 

The achievement of the milestones has been assessed to have a probability of between 30-50% in the next few years. This 
judgement is based on the early stage development and uncertainty with regards to the time the key milestones will be 
achieved. 

Accounting policy for intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair value at 
the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible assets 
are not amortised and are subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently 
measured  at  cost  less  amortisation  and  any  impairment.  The  gains  or  losses  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  arising  from  the 
derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of 
the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected 
pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 

The Group tests whether carrying value of intangible assets not yet ready for use have suffered any impairment on an 
annual basis in accordance with AASB 136. For the 2023 reporting period, the recoverable amount of the intangible asset 
was determined based on the fair value less costs of disposal methodology. 

Accounting policy for variable payments in an asset acquisition:  
Contingent  cash  consideration  in  an  asset  acquisition  is  recognised  as  a  financial  liability  only  when  the  consideration  is 
contingent upon future events that are beyond Dotz's control. In cases where the payment is within Dotz's control, the liability 
is recognised only as from the date when the contingent payment crystallises.  

Contingent  non-cash  consideration,  settled  by  equity  instruments,  are  measured  by  refence  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments at the date of the acquisition. 

44 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 18. Trade and other payables 

Current liabilities 
Trade payables 
Accruals 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

150,550   
702,105   

651,429  
551,446  

852,655   

1,202,875  

Accounting policy for trade and other payables 
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the financial 
year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

All amounts are short-term. The carrying values are considered to approximate fair value. For risk exposure refer to Note 25.  

Note 19. Financial liability 

Current liabilities 
Financial liability – Other 
Financial liability – Lind  

Non-current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Financial Liability – Other 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

1,003,811  
1,871,513   
2,875,324  

- 
- 
- 

-  

2,612,463 

On 28 December 2023, the Company entered into short term loan agreements with various parties totaling to AU$1,475,000, 
out of which AU$75,000 is with a related party (director Kerry Harpaz). The loan term is for one month or such longer time as 
determined by the Lender. The interest rate applicable is 5% of the principal loan amount for each month the loan remains 
outstanding.  

On 8 February 2024, AU$1,400,000 loan and accrued interest was repaid and the AU$75,000 loan was extended.  

Financial Liability – Lind  

On  15  September  2022,  Dotz  Nano  Limited  ("Company")  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Lind  Global  Fund  II,  LP,  a  fund 
managed  by  The  Lind  Partners  ("Lind"),  for  an  investment  of  A$5,150,000  (US$3,386,115)  ("Funding  Agreement").  The 
Funding Facility provided by Lind a hybrid instrument which includes a combination of ‘debt’ financial liability that represents 
the contractual cashflows and a derivative financial liability that represents the conversion feature. The conversion feature is 
an embedded derivative liability which is required to be recognised at fair value through profit or loss (Refer to note 20) 
The key terms of the Funding Agreement are detailed below: 

● On 23 September 2022, the Company received $3,386,115 (AU$5,150,000) (“Advance Payment”) in return for the Options 
and a credit amount worth $3,714,864 (AU$5,650,000) (“Advance Payment Credit”), which may be used to subscribe to shares 
during the term. 

● On Advance  Payment date, the Company paid  a fee  of  $98,625 (AU$150,000) (“Commitment Fee”) to  Lind and issued 
5,500,000 ordinary fully paid shares (“Initial Shares”). 

45 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 19. Financial liability (continued) 

● On 23 September 2022, the Company also issued to Lind 7,118,644 options, with an exercise price of AU$0.475 per share, 
expiring 48 months after the date of issue. The options were issued on 23 September 2022.  

● The Placement Shares may be issued at two different prices, being: 
  ·     AU$0.45 per share (“Fixed Subscription Price”); or 
  ·    90% of the average of the five lowest daily VWAPs during the 20 days the Company's shares trade on the ASX prior to 
the date on which the price is to be determined, rounded down to the lowest 0.01 (“Variable Subscription Price”). 

● Lind can subscribe for Placement Shares during the term at:  
  ·      Until 28 February 2023, the Fixed Subscription Price;  
  ·      From 1 March 2023 until 31 August 2023, the Fixed Subscription Price or the Variable Subscription Price, however Lind 
may only subscribe for shares at the Variable Subscription Price up to a maximum amount of $197,249 (AU$300,000) during 
this period; and 
  ·      From 1 September 2023 until 31 August 2024; the lesser of the Fixed Subscription Price and the Variable Subscription 
Price.  
Financial Liability – Lind (continued)  

● Unused Advance Payment Credit (initially $3,714,864 (AU$5,650,000)) will be depleted by the value of shares subscribed 
for by Lind during the term. 

● The term is 24 months after the Advance Payment Date, subject to Lind's right to extend for 6 months. 

● Following a subscription request by Lind, the Company has the right to pay an amount to Lind instead of issuing shares, 
with this amount being the number of shares applied for multiplied by the daily VWAP on the trading day immediately prior to 
the subscription request. 

● The Company may elect to repay the entire Unused Advance Payment Credit at any time by providing notice to Lind. If the 
Company  does  so,  Lind  has  the  right  to  apply  to  subscribe  to  shares  to  the  aggregate  value  of  one-third  of  the  Unused 
Advanced Payment Credit, at either the Fixed Subscription Price or the Variable Subscription Price. 

● If any amount of the Advance Payment Credit is unused at the end of the Term, the Company will issue shares to Lind to 
the extent that no amount of the Advance Payment Credit remains unused. 

● During FY2023 the Company has issued 18,248,417 fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company as a deemed 
issue price of AU$0.12 - A$0.20 in connection the Funding Agreement, amounting to a total value of $1,972,000 
(AU$2,900,000). 

● As of December 31, 2023, the balance of prepayment facility was $1871,513 (AU$2,750,000). 

● The Unused balance was repaid after the reporting period (see note 30). 

Accounting policy for borrowings 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities 
unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.  

The component of the financial liability that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the statement of 
financial position, net of transaction costs. 

46 

 
  
 
  
  
   
  
 
 
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 19. Financial liability (continued) 

The funding arrangement is a hybrid financial instrument which includes a combination of debt financial liability, a derivative 
financial  liability  that  represents  the  conversion  feature  to  convert  the  debt  instrument  into  a  variable  number  of  equity 
instruments and a derivative equity component representing the options issued.  

On initial recognition, the embedded derivatives are recognised at fair value and the debt host liability is initially recognised 
based  on  the  residual  value  from  deducting  the  fair  value  of  the  embedded  derivatives  from  the  amount  of  consideration 
received from issuing the instruments. 

The  debt  component  is  subsequently  recognised  as  a  financial  liability  at  amortised  cost,  net  of  transaction  costs.  The 
difference between the fair value of the debt component on initial recognition and the redemption amount, is recognised in 
profit or loss over the period of the instrument using the effective interest method. 

The derivative liability is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss, with all gains or losses in relation to the 
movement of fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. 

Transaction costs are apportioned to the debt liability, the embedded derivative and equity component in proportion to the 
allocation proceeds. The transaction costs attributed to the conversion feature are expensed immediately and the transaction 
costs attributed to the debt and equity components are offset against these components.  

Financial  liabilities  are  removed  when  the  obligation  specified  in  the  contract  is  discharged,  cancelled  or  expired.  The 
difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  a  financial  liability  that  has  been  extinguished  and  the  consideration  paid  is 
recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs. 

Note 20. Derivative financial instrument 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

Embedded derivative - financial liability at fair value through P&L 

-    

690,940  

Refer to note 19 for further information. 

Note 21. Issued capital 

(a) Share Capital  

  31 December 
2023 
Shares  

  31 December 
2022 
Shares  

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

  513,884,881   458,878,964  

40,701,153   

33,718,491  

(b) Reconciliation of Share Capital  
Opening balance at 1 January 2022 
Shares issued on exercise of options 
Shares issued to Lind Partners 
Closing balance at 31 December 2022 

Shares issued on exercise of options 
Shares issued under the placement 
Shares issued in lieu of payment  
Shares issued to Lind Partners 
Shares issued to H2 Blue Tech Limited 
Less: capital raising costs 

Closing balance at 31 December 2023 

47 

No.  
  434,184,704  
19,194,260  
5,500,000  
  458,878,964  

US$ 
32,864,049 
854,442 
- 
33,718,491 

1,000,000  
19,807,500  
250,000  
18,248,417  
15,700,000  
-  

92,712 
2,597,763 
30,435 
2,403,367 
1,931,761 
(73,376) 

  513,884,881  

40,701,153 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 21. Issued capital (continued) 

(c) Capital Management 
Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source 
of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Group’s capital risk management is the current working capital 
position against the requirements of the Group to meet research and development programs and corporate overheads. The 
Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view to 
initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. Any surplus funds are invested with major financial institutions. 

(d) Performance Shares 
The were no performance shares on issue as at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: Nil). 

Accounting policy for issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

Note 22. Reserves 

(a) Reserves 

Foreign currency reserve 
Options reserve 

(b) Options reserve 

Opening balance at 1 January 2022 
Options issued 
Options exercised 
Options cancelled 
Reversal of exercise related to options 

Closing balance at 31 December 2022 

Opening balance at 1 January 2023 
Options issued 
Options issued on H2B acquisition 
Options exercised 
Options cancelled 
Vesting of options from prior periods 

Closing balance at 31 December 2023 

(c) Foreign currency translation reserve  

Opening balance  
Difference arising on translation  

Balance at the end of the year 

48 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

46,652  
8,885,736   

(22,659) 
6,723,986  

8,932,388   

6,701,327  

No.  

US$ 

36,394,260  
13,931,144  
(19,194,260)  
(3,000,000)  
-  

6,443,623 
531,537 
- 
(159,960) 
(91,214) 

28,131,144  

6,723,986 

28,131,144  
25,068,750  
33,000,000  
(1,000,000)  
(15,820,000)  
-  

6,723,986 
515,249 
1,441,608 
- 
- 
204,893 

69,379,894  

8,885,736 

US$  

US$ 

(22,659)  
69,311  

45,856 
(68,515) 

46,652  

(22,659) 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 22. Reserves (continued) 

Accounting policy for reserves 
Foreign currency reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlled subsidiary. 

Share-based payments reserve 
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as part of their remuneration, 
and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Note 23. Share-based payments 

The following new share-based payment arrangements existed at  31 December 2023: 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 

Number of 
options 
2023  

Average 
exercise price 
2023  

Number of 
options 
2022  

Outstanding at the beginning of the financial year 
Granted 
Forfeited 
Exercised 
Expired 

6,812,500   
  12,165,000   
(1,620,000)   
-   
(1,250,000)   

A$0.36    13,735,000   
5,562,500   
A$0.42   
(3,800,000)   
A$0.41   
(8,685,000)   
-   
-   
A$0.20   

Average 
exercise 
price 
2022 

A$0.94 
A$0.41 
A$0.00 
A$0.04 
A$0.00 

Outstanding at the end of the financial year 

  16,107,500   

A$0.35   

6,812,500   

A$0.36 

 For the year ending 31 December 2023 a share-based payment expense of ($711,052) (31 December 2022: US$21,001) 
was recognised in profit and loss in line with option vesting periods and after reversal of prior year expense relating to 
options not vested due to vesting conditions not being satisfied. 

Share based and options compensation comprises of the following: 

SBP expense for options under employee share option plan 
SBP expense for external advisors  
SBP issued for asset acquisition (shares) – refer to Note 21 
SBP issued for asset acquisition (options) 
SBP non issued for asset acquisition (shares & options) 

Total 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

599,187  
695   
120,
1,931,760  
159,598  
1,282,010  

(21,001) 
- 
- 
- 

4,093,511  

(21,001) 

49 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 23. Share-based payments (continued) 

Set out below are summaries of options granted during the year:  

Grant date 

Expiry Date 

Spot price 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Number 
of options 

Risk-free 
rate 

 Fair value at 
grant date 
(AU$) 

 Fair value at 
grant date 
(US$) 

1/3/2027  
13/03/2023 
1/3/2027  
13/03/2023 
1/3/2027  
13/03/2023 
20/3/2028  
20/03/2023 
20/3/2028  
20/03/2023 
20/3/2028  
20/03/2023 
20/3/2028  
20/03/2023 
20/3/2028  
20/03/2023 
  01/04/2028  
03/04/2023 
  01/04/2028  
03/04/2023 
  01/04/2028  
03/04/2023 
15/08/2023 
  15/08/2026  
15/08/2023*    15/08/2026  
15/08/2023*    15/08/2026  
15/08/2023*    15/08/2026  
  15/05/2028  
28/09/2023 
  15/05/2028  
28/09/2023 
  15/08/2028  
28/09/2023 

AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.230  
AU$0.190  
AU$0.190  
AU$0.190  
AU$0.190  
AU$0.190  
AU$0.190  
AU$0.190  

AU$0.330  
AU$0.400  
AU$0.500  
AU$0.298  
AU$0.367  
AU$0.436  
AU$0.505  
AU$0.573  
AU$0.330  
AU$0.400  
AU$0.500  
AU$0.800  
AU$0.850  
AU$0.900  
AU$0.900  
AU$0.210  
AU$0.272  
AU$0.355  

75%  
75%  
75%  
75%  
75%  
75%  
75%  
75%  
85%  
85%  
85%  
73%  
73%  
73%  
73%  
73%  
73%  
73%  

565,000  
565,000  
565,000  
2,000,000  
2,000,000  
2,000,000  
2,000,000  
1,375,000  
365,000  
365,000  
365,000  
8,000,000  
8,000,000  
8,000,000  
9,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  

3.21%   AU$63,854   US$42,510 
3.21%   AU$58,066   US$38,657 
3.21%   AU$51,411   US$34,226 
2.95%   AU$264,948   US$177,585 
2.95%   AU$245,150   US$164,315 
2.95%   AU$228,522   US$153,170 
2.95%   AU$214,273   US$143,273 
2.95%   AU$159,013   US$106,581 
3.03%   AU$52,199   US$34,886 
3.03%   AU$49,280   US$32,936 
3.03%   AU$45,805   US$30,613 
3.96%   AU$246,449   US$159,598 
3.96%   AU$230,688   US$149,391 
3.96%   AU$216,426   US$140,155 
3.96%   AU$228,905   US$148,237 
4.11%   AU$111,005   US$70,986 
4.11%   AU$110,264   US$64,117 
4.11%   AU$94,936   US$60,710 

* The vesting of these options is subject to achievement of the following operational milestones:  

Earn out A – 8,000,000 (Tranche 2) upon establishing economically viable scale-up production of Carbon Sorbent from 
Recycled Plastic with parameters.  

Earn out B – 8,000,000 (Tranche 3) upon lab scale pilot (capturing 1tpd pf CO2 is a 12-15% CO2 flue gas capturing 90 
percent of CO2) 

Earn out C – 9,000,000 (Tranche 4) upon (i) a non-diluting and non-refundable grant of $5m and (ii) partnership with at least 
US$3 million investment in the CO2 captured activity with a major strategic partner.  

As at 31 December 2023, no amount has been recognised relating to Tranche 2-4 options due to uncertainty regarding the 
achievement of performance milestones as described above.  

Accounting policy for share-based payments 
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount of cash 
is determined by reference to the share price. 

The Group operates an employee share and option plan. Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value 
of the instruments issued and amortised over the vesting periods. The fair value of performance right options is determined 
using the satisfaction of certain performance criteria (Performance Milestones). The number of share option and performance 
rights expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted  at the end of  each reporting period such that the  amount  recognised for 
services  received  as  consideration  for  the  equity  instruments  granted  is  based  on  the  number  of  equity  instruments  that 
eventually  vest.  The  fair  value  is  determined  using  either  a  Black  Scholes,  Binominal  or  Monte  Carlo  simulation  model 
depending on the type of share-based payment. 

50 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 24. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable segments 
The Group has identified its  operating segment based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. The 
Group’s sole operating segment is consistent with the presentation of these consolidated financial statements.  

Note 25. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management policies  
The  Group’s  financial  instruments  consist  mainly  of  deposits  with  banks,  other  debtors  and  accounts  payable.  The  main 
purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for Group’s operations.  

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 
The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are market risk (including fair value and interest rate 
risk) and cash flow interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

(a) Interest rate risk 
From time to time the Group has significant interest-bearing assets, but they are as a result of the timing of equity raising and 
capital expenditure rather than a reliance on interest income. The interest rate risk arises on the rise and fall of interest rates. 
The Group’s income and operating cash flows are not expected to be materially exposed to changes in market interest rates 
in the future and the exposure to interest rates is limited to the cash and cash equivalents balances. 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk,  which  is  the  risk  that  a  financial  instrument’s  value  will  fluctuate  as  a  result  of 
changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial 
liabilities, is below: 

Floating 
Interest  
Rate 
US$  

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate (5%) 
US$  

Non-
interest 
bearing 
US$  

31 
December 
2023 Total 
US$  

Floating 
Interest  
Rate 
US$  

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate (6%) 
US$  

Non-
interest 
bearing 
US$  

31 
December 
2022 Total 
US$ 

Financial assets 
- Within one year 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Trade and Other 
receivables 
Total financial 
assets 

Financial 
Liabilities 
- Within one year 
Trade and other 
Payables 
Lease liabilities 
Financial liability 
Total financial 
liabilities 

Net financial 
assets 

1,345,529 

- 

1,345,529 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,345,529 

3,048,877 

- 

- 

3,048,877 

187,068 

187,068 

- 

284,017 

34,322 

318,339 

187,068 

1,532,597 

3,048,877 

284,017 

34,322 

3,367,216 

(752,655) 
- 
-  
(256,250)  
-   (1,003,811)   (1,871,513)   (2,875,324)  

(752,655) 
(256,250)  

- 
-  

- 

(1,003,811) 

(2,880,418) 

(3,884,229) 

- 
-  
-  

- 

(1,205,536) 
(276,560)  

(1,205,536) 
- 
-  
(276,560) 
-   (2,612,463)   (2,612,463) 

- 

(4,094,559) 

(4,094,559) 

1,345,529 

(1,003,811) 

(2,693,350) 

(2,351,632) 

3,048,877 

284,017 

(4,060,237) 

(727,343) 

Weighted average interest rate 31 December 2023 16.07% and 31 December 2022 16.07% 

51 

 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 25. Financial instruments (continued) 

Sensitivity Analysis 
The  following  table  illustrates  sensitivities  to  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposures  to  changes  in  interest  rates.  The  table 
indicates the impact on how profit and equity values reported at reporting date would have been affected by changes in the 
relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities assume that the movement 
in a particular variable is independent of other variables.  

Year ended 31 December 2023 
+/-1% in interest rates 
Year ended 31 December 2022 
+/-1% in interest rates 

  Movement 
in Profit 
US$  

  Movement 
in Equity 
US$ 

21,972  

21,972 

26,125  

26,125 

(b) Credit risk 
The maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, 
as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position and notes to the financial statements.  

Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions is managed by the Group in accordance with approved 
Board policy. Such policy requires that surplus funds are only invested with counterparties with a Standard and Poor’s rating 
of at least AA-. The following table provides information regarding the credit risk relating to cash and money market securities 
based on Standard and Poor’s counterparty credit ratings. 

Cash and cash equivalents - AA Rated 
Relate party loan - BBB Rated 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

1,345,529   
-    

3,048,878  
284,017  

1,345,529   

3,332,895  

(c) Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise  meeting its 
obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it 
will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  reserves  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash 
flows.  

The Group has no access to credit standby facilities or arrangements for further funding or borrowings in place. The financial 
liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. All trade 
and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting date. 

52 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 25. Financial instruments (continued) 

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining 
contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

  Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate 

Less than 6 
months 

6-12 
months 

1-2 years 

2-5 years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

Carrying 
amount 
(liabilities) 

31 December 
2023 

Financial liabilities 
at amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payables 

Lease liabilities 
- Office lease 

Other loans 
Total non-
derivatives 

% 

US$ 

 US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,871,513) 

(752,655) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(130,687)  

(131,238)  

(245,658)  

  (1,003,811)  

-  

-  

(3,758,666) 

(131,238) 

(245,658) 

- 

- 

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,871,513) 

(752,655) 

(752,655) 

-  

(507,583)  

(507,583) 

-   (1,003,811)   (1,003,811) 

- 

(2,264,049) 

(4,135,562) 

  Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate 

Less than 6 
months 

6-12 
months 

1-2 years 

2-5 years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

Carrying 
amount 
(liabilities) 

31 December 
2022 

Financial liabilities 
at amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payables 

Lease liabilities 
- Office lease 
Total non-
derivatives 

Derivatives 
Embedded 
derivatives 
Total derivatives    

% 

US$ 

 US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(2,612,463) 

(1,205,536) 

- 

(138,280)  

(138,280)  

- 

-  

(1,343,816) 

(138,280) 

(2,612,463) 

- 
-  

- 
-  

(690,940) 
(690,940)  

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 
-  

- 

- 

(2,612,463) 

- 

(1,205,536) 

(1,205,536) 

-  

(276,560)  

(276,560) 

- 

(1,482,096) 

(4,094,559) 

- 
-  

- 
-  

(690,940) 
(690,940) 

(d) Currency risk  
The currency risk is the risk that the value  of financial instruments will  fluctuate  due to change  in foreign  exchange rates. 
Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency 
that is not the Company’s functional currency. The company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures primarily with respect to the US dollar, the New Israeli Shekel, the Swiss Franc and Euro.  

The Company’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.   

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 25. Financial instruments (continued) 

Cash and cash equivalents  

New Israeli Shekels 
Swiss Franc 
Euro 

Note 26. Fair value measurement 

2023 

2022 

Foreign 
Currency 

USD 
Equivalent 

Foreign 
Currency 

USD 
Equivalent 

34,475  
-  
1,611  

9,505  
-  
1,782  

589,544  
26,197  
1,696  

167,532 
28,402 
1,808 

Fair value hierarchy 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity's assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three 
level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: 
Level  1:  Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  entity  can  access  at  the 
measurement date 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair 
values due to their short-term nature. 

The  fair  value  of  financial  liabilities  is  estimated  by  discounting  the  remaining  contractual  maturities  at  the  current  market 
interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities. 

Valuation techniques for fair value measurements categorised within level 2 and level 3 
Unquoted investments have been valued using a discounted cash flow model. 

Derivative financial instruments have been valued using quoted market rates. This valuation technique maximises the use of 
observable market data where it is available and relies as little as possible on entity specific estimates. 

Accounting policy for fair value measurement 
Assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  are  classified  into  three  levels,  using  a  fair  value  hierarchy  that  reflects  the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers 
between  levels  are  determined  based  on  a  reassessment  of  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not 
available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and 
reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is 
undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, 
with external sources of data. 

Note 27. Contingent liabilities 

The Company has a contingent liability related to the grant received from BIRD. As stated under Note 2 the company currently 
does  not  expect  to  generate  revenues  from  the  development  made  under  this  grant.  As  the  liability  is  contingent  on 
royalty payments  on  developed products,  should  this  assumption  change  the Company will  be  required to  pay  royalties  to 
BIRD. 

54 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 27. Contingent liabilities (continued) 

In  the  year  ended  31  December  2022,  the  Group  incurred  contract  fulfilment  costs  of  $660,000  under  its  collaboration 
agreement with TheraCell for joint-development of marking disposable bioprocessing consumables, expected to be recovered 
in  2023.  The  costs  relate  directly  to  the  contract,  generate  resources  that  will  be  used  in  satisfying  the  contract  and  are 
expected to be recovered. They were therefore recognised as an asset from costs to fulfil a contract.  

In August 2023 the Company re-assessed the biomedical consumables tagging opportunity following the completion of the 
first phase of the design and planning of its tagging solution in the Orgenesis mobile processing units and labs (OMPULs). 
The  Company  concluded  to  discontinue  the  joint-development  with  Theracell  for  marking  disposable  bioprocessing 
consumables, using on and in-product tagging techniques. The Company’s core focus going forward is the oil & gas operators 
and chemical manufacturers, where Dotz has identified opportunity for its tagging solutions.  

As  a  result,  The  Group  recognized  a  loss  of  $100,000  in  the  first  half  of  2023  and  will  not  recognize  revenues  from  this 
collaboration agreement, and the customer fulfilment costs were offset by the respective trade payable balance.  

In  addition,  The  Group  discontinued  this  arrangement  and  the  related  service  agreement  with  its  supplier.  The  services 
provided by the supplier were not in accordance with the statement of works and the Group’s end-customer did not accept 
the project initial deliverable. As a result, a possible obligation of may exist however as there is a dispute over the service 
provided, no liability has been recognised under the service agreement. 

Under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company has contingent cash consideration, which may be payable 
upon achievements of certain milestones (see note 17). 

There were no other continent liabilities for the year ended 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022. 

Note 28. Parent entity information 

Assets 
Current assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities  
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities  

Shareholders' equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves  
Accumulated losses 
Shareholders equity 

  31 December 
2023 
US$  

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

1,278,555  

2,925,616 

2,957,957  
-  
2,957,957  

97,508 
3,003,403 
3,400,911 

8,784,667  

  355,982,351   348,999,688 
6,553,605 
  (366,446,420)   (356,028,588) 
(475,295) 

(1,679,402)  

(b) Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss 

(10,417,832)  

(4,648,576) 

(10,417,832)  

(4,648,576) 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 
2022. 

55 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 28. Parent entity information (continued) 

Contingent liabilities 
The Company’s subsidiary Dotz Nano Ltd has a contingent liability related to the grant received from BIRD. As stated under 
Note 2 the company currently does not expect to generate revenues from the development made under this grant. As the 
liability  is  contingent  on  royalty payments  on  developed products,  should  this  assumption  change  the Company will  be 
required to pay royalties to BIRD.  

Capital commitments  
The parent entity had no capital commitments as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022. 

Material accounting policy information 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity. 

Note 29. Interests in subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiary in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 2: 

Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

  31 December 
2023 
%  

Ownership interest 
  31 December 
2022 
% 

 Israel 

100.00%   

100.00%  

Name 

Dotz Nano Ltd 

Note 30. Events after the reporting period 

Lind Funding Agreement 

On 9 January 2024 the Company has issued 3,333,334 fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company as a 
deemed issue price of AU$ 0.12 in connection to the Funding Agreement. 

Following the issuance of a repayment notice pursuant to clause 3.4(a) of the Funding Agreement, on 19 January 2024 the 
Company repaid to Lind the remaining Unused Advance Payment Credit of AU$2,350,000 (US$1,599,293). 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 30. Events after the reporting period (continued) 

New Funding Agreement  

On 22 January 2024, the Company announced that it had repaid all amounts owing under the funding agreement between 
the Company and Lind Global Fund II LP (Lind).  

On 5 February 2024, the Company announced that it had secured up to A$12 million under a funding agreement (Convertible 
Securities Agreement) with Mercer Street Global Opportunity Fund, LLC (Mercer). The funds of the placement will be used 
primarily to accelerate the development and exploration of carbon captures technology and support the Company’s general 
working capital requirements.  

Under the Convertible Securities Agreement, the Company will issue to Mercer (or its nominees) up to 13,200,000 convertible 
notes at face value each of A$1 (Convertible Note) as follows:  

2,200,000 Convertible Notes on or about the date of this announcement to raise A$2.0 million, including the Company granting 
Mercer a general security over all of its present and after acquired assets (First Investment Amount); 

1,650,000 Convertible Notes by no later than 29 February 2024 to raise A$1.5 million (Second Investment Amount); 

1,650,000 Convertible Notes in or around March 2024 to raise a further A$1.5 million, subject to obtaining the approval of the 
Company’s shareholders (Shareholders) at a general meeting of Shareholders to be held no later than 15 March 2024 (Third 
Investment Amount); and 

Subject  to  agreement  by  the  Company  and  Mercer,  further  Convertible  Notes  to  raise  up  to  a  maximum  of  A$7  million 
(Subsequent Investment Amount),  
In each case subject to satisfaction of customary conditions.  

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2023 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial 
years. 

Asset Purchase Agreement 

On 5 February 2024, the Company signed a second amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement, as amended on 15 August 
2023. According to the second amendment, the Company will issue 3,800,000 Ordinary shares in lieu of cash upfront payment 
of $300,000, subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders as required by ASX listing rule 7.1.

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' declaration 
31 December 2023 

In the directors' opinion: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 
31 December 2023 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Bernie Brookes AM 
Chairman 

29 February 2024 

58 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9 Mia Yellagonga Tower 2 
5 Spring Street 
Perth, WA 6000 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Dotz Nano Limited  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Dotz Nano Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2023 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern  

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which 
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members  of BDO Australia 
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO 
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability 
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

Accounting for Financial Liability 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

During the prior financial year, Dotz Nano Limited 
("Company") entered into an agreement with Lind 
Global Fund II, LP ("Funding Agreement"), refer to 
Note 19 for further details. 

The Funding Agreement is a hybrid instrument 
with the conversion feature being an embedded 
derivative liability which is required to be 
recognised at fair value through profit or loss. 

During the financial year, a number of share 
subscriptions under the facility occurred and in 
December 2023, the Company elected to exercise 
their right and repay the facility in full. 

We have identified the accounting for the 
convertible note and related transactions during 
the year and at year end as a key audit matter due 
to the complexity and judgements involved in the 
subsequent measurement of the identified 
components. 

Our audit procedures regarding this matter 
included, but were not limited to:  

•  Reviewing the convertible note agreement, 
subscription notices and correspondence 
around year-end to understand the key 
terms and conditions of the arrangement 
and related transactions; 

•  Agreeing partial settlements throughout 

the year to shares issued and share prices 
as reported on the ASX; 

•  Reviewing management’s accounting 

treatment for the subsequent measurement 
of the components of the convertible 
instrument; and 

•  Assessing the adequacy of the related 

disclosures within Note 19 of the financial 
report. 

 
 
 
Intangible asset acquisition 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in Note 17 of the financial report, 
Dotz Nano Limited acquired the CO2 Capture 
Technology from H2 Blue Tech Ltd. 

The Group accounted for the transaction as an 
asset acquisition, after consideration and 
assessment of AASB 3 Business Combinations 
(“AASB 3”). 

The accounting for this acquisition is a key audit 
matter due to the significant value of the 
acquisition and the significant judgements and 
assumptions made by management in determining 
the purchase consideration for the acquisition. 

Our audit procedures regarding this matter 
included, but were not limited to:  

•  Reviewing key executed transaction 

documents to understand the key terms and 
conditions of the acquisition; 

•  Evaluating management’s determination of 
whether the transaction constituted a 
business or asset acquisition;  

•  Assessing the identification of assets 

acquired; 

•  Confirming the transaction settlement date 

to supporting documentation; 

•  Evaluating management’s determination of 
the fair value of purchase consideration, 
including assessment of contingent and 
deferred amounts payable under the 
agreement; 

•  Verifying the transaction consideration to 

supporting documentation; and 

•  Assessing the appropriateness of the related 

disclosures in the financial report. 

 
 
 
Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2023, but does not include 
the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 17 to 23 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 31 December 2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Dotz Nano Limited, for the year ended 31 December 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Ashleigh Woodley 

Director 

Perth, 29 February 2024 

 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

  The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 21 February 2024. 

As at 21 February 2024 there were 802 holders of Ordinary Fully Paid Shares. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement has been released as a separate document and is also located on our 
website at https://www.dotz.tech/investors/ 

VOTING RIGHTS 
The voting rights of the ordinary shares are as follows: 

(a) 
(b) 

at meetings of members each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy or attorney; and 
on a poll each person present in person or by proxy or by attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held. 

There are no voting rights attached to any of the options that the Company currently has on issue. Upon exercise of these 
options, the shares issued will have the same voting rights as existing ordinary shares. 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

The names of the twenty largest holders of each class of listed securities are listed below: 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 

Holder Name 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

MARZAMENO LTD 
DR ZVI GRAUBARD 

AVOCADO VENTURES INC 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT   

H2 BLUE TECH LTD 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT  

SOUTHERN ISRAEL BRIDGING FUND LP 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD UOBKH A/C R'MIERS 

SOUTHERN ISRAEL BRIDGING FUND TWO LP 
ROMFAL SIFAT PTY LTD  

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
MR YOAD REITER 

MR NATANEL HARPAZ 
MR GAREN AZOYAN SUTISY & MRS ARMINEH MOSES MINASKANIANS 
 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT  

IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT  
BT PORTFOLIO SERVICES LIMITED  

Holding 
139,993,357 

117,216,090 
78,252,222 

20,689,882 
11,170,337 

10,270,548 
8,496,611 

8,400,000 
8,146,201 

7,114,816 
6,857,788 

6,650,464 
5,668,133 

4,879,353 
3,965,824 

3,712,708 
3,163,158 

3,000,000 

2,993,461 
2,500,000 

% IC 
26.90% 

22.52% 
15.03% 

3.98% 
2.15% 

1.97% 
1.63% 

1.61% 
1.57% 

1.37% 
1.32% 

1.28% 
1.09% 

0.94% 
0.76% 

0.71% 
0.61% 

0.58% 

0.58% 
0.48% 

Total 

Total issued capital – Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 

453,140,953 

87.06% 

520,494,104 

100.00% 

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS 

The names of the substantial shareholders disclosed to the Company as substantial shareholders as at 21 February 2024 
are: 

Name 

SOUTHERN ISRAEL BRIDGING FUND 

KERRY HARPEZ 

No of Shares 
Held 

85,727,172 

26,902,690 

% of 
Issued 
Capital 

16.47% 

5.17% 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 

Holding Ranges 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Totals 

Holders 

Total Units 

159 
177 
126 
227 
113 
802 

10,643 
512,931 
1,017,253 
8,255,572 
510,697,705 
520,494,104 

% Issued Share 
Capital 
0.00% 
0.10% 
0.20% 
1.59% 
98.12% 
100.00% 

Based on a share price per security of $0.155, number of holders with an unmarketable holding:  
270 holders with a total of 242,168 Ordinary Fully Paid Shares, amounting to 0.05% of Issued Capital. 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

As at 21 February 2024 the following shares are subject to escrow: 
•  8,400,000 - Voluntary ESCROW SHARES – to 15 August 2025 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES 

As at 21 February 2024, the following unquoted securities are on issue: 

CONVERTIBLE NOTES 

DTZABI – 2,200,000 Convertible Notes Maturity date of 31/07/25, Face Value of $1.00 – 1 Holder (DTZCN1) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
MERCER STREET GLOBAL OPPORTUNITY FUND LLC 

Holding 
2,200,000 

% IC 
100% 

OPTIONS – NON EMPLOYEES: 
DTZAAF - 250,000 Options Expiring 10/07/24 @ $0.20 – 1 Holder (DTZOPT34) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
NUBS GROUP TECHNOLOGIES LTD 

Holding 
250,000 

% IC 
100% 

DTZAAL - 7,118,644 Options Expiring 14/09/26 @ $0.475 – 1 Holder (DTZOPT37) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
LIND GLOBAL FUND II LP 

Holding 
7,118,644 

% IC 
100% 

DTZABJ – 2,857,143 Options Expiring 31/1/27 @ $0.35 – 1 Holder (DTZOPT47) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
MERCER STREET GLOBAL OPPORTUNITY FUND LLC 

Holding 
2,857,143 

% IC 
100% 

DTZABB, DTZABC, DTZABD, DTZABE – 33,000,000 Options – 1 Holder 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
H2 BLUE TECH LIMITED (DTZOPT42) - UNL OPT @$0.85 - EXP 3YRS - 
Earn Out A 
H2 BLUE TECH LIMITED (DTZOPT43) - UNL OPT @$0.90 - EXP 3YRS - 
Earn Out B 
H2 BLUE TECH LIMITED (DTZOPT44) - UNL OPT @$0.95 - EXP 3YRS - 
Earn Out C 
H2 BLUE TECH LIMITED (DTZOPT45) - UNL OPT @$0.80 - EXP 3YRS - 
Closing 

Holding 
8,000,000 

% IC 
100% 

8,000,000 

100% 

9,000,000 

100% 

8,000,000 

100% 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

DTZABF, DTZABG, DTZABH – 3,000,000 Options – 1 Holder 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
KNRG STRATEGIES INC (DTZOPT46T1) - UNL OPT @ $0.21 EXP 15/05/28 
KNRG STRATEGIES INC (DTZOPT46T2) - UNL OPT @ $0.272 EXP 15/05/28 
KNRG STRATEGIES INC (DTZOPT46T3 - UNL OPT @ $0.335 EXP 15/05/28 

Holding 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 

% IC 
100% 
100% 
100% 

DTZABA – 9,903,750 Options Expiring 1/8/25 @ $0.35 – 40 Holders (DTZOPT47) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
SOUTHERN ISRAEL BRIDGING FUND TWO LP 

Holding 

% IC 
2,793,750  28.21% 

OPTIONS: EMPOYEES 

Holder Name 
DTZAAV - ESOP T1 VEST 20/03/24 @ $0.298 EXP 20/03/28 
DTZAAW - ESOP T2 VEST 20/03/25 @ $0.367 EXP 20/03/28 
DTZAAX - ESOP T3 VEST 20/03/26 @ $0.436 EXP 20/03/28 
DTZAAY - ESOP T4 VEST 20/03/27 @ $0.505 EXP 20/03/28 
DTZAAZ - ESOP T5 VEST 20/03/28 @ $0.573 EXP 20/03/29 
DTZAAS - ESOP T6 VEST 15/01/2024 @ $0.33 EXP 01/04/2028 
DTZAAT - ESOP T7 VEST 15/01/2025 @ $0.40 EXP 01/04/2028 
DTZAAU - ESOP T8 VEST 15/01/2026 @ $0.50 EXP 01/04/2028 
DTZAAP - UNL OPT @ $0.33 EXP 01/03/2027 
DTZAAQ - UNL OPT @ $0.40 EXP 01/03/2027 
DTZAAR - UNL OPT @ $0.50 EXP 01/03/2027 
DTZAAM - ESOP U-Q EMPLOYEE OPTIONS @ $0.33 EXP 31/05/2027 
DTZAAN - ESOP U-Q EMPLOYEE OPTIONS @ $0.40 EXP 31/05/2027 
DTZAAO - ESOP U-Q EMPLOYEE OPTIONS @ $0.50 EXP 31/05/2027 

ON-MARKET BUY BACK 

There is currently no on-market buyback program. 

ASX LISTING RULE 4.10.19 

Holding 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,375,000 
365,000 
365,000 
365,000 
565,000 
565,000 
565,000 
1,035,000 
1,035,000 
1,035,000 

The Company has used its cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of reinstatement of 
the Company’s securities to quotation in a way consistent with its business objectives. 

66