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Dotz Nano Limited

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FY2022 Annual Report · Dotz Nano Limited
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Dotz Nano Limited 

ABN 71 125 264 575 

Annual Report - 31 December 2022 

  
  
  
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Contents 
31 December 2022 

Corporate directory 
Chairman's Letter 
Directors' report 
Auditor's independence declaration 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Dotz Nano Limited 
Additional Shareholder Information 

General information 

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The financial statements cover Dotz Nano Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of Dotz Nano Limited and the entities 
it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in US dollars. 

Dotz Nano Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office 
and principal place of business is: 

Level 14 
330 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC  3000 

A description of the  nature of the consolidated entity's operations and  its principal activities are  included in the directors' 
report, which is not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance  with a resolution of directors, on 23 March 2023. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Corporate directory 
31 December 2022 

Directors 

 Mr Bernie Brookes AM 
 Mr Doron Eldar 
 Ms Kerry Harpaz 

Company secretary 

 Mr Ian Pamensky  

Registered office 

Share register 

Auditor 

 Level 14 
 330 Collins Street 
 Melbourne VIC 3000 

 Automic Registry Services 
 Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 
 SYDNEY NSW 2000 

 BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
 Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2 
 5 Spring Street 
 PERTH WA 6000 

Stock exchange listing 

 Dotz Nano Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX 
code: DTZ) 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Chairman's Letter 
31 December 2022 

Dear fellow shareholders, 

2022 was a productive year for Dotz as we saw evidence of the tangible difference our technology makes for companies and 
our  potential  to  scale.  Through  the  year,  we  secured  distributors  and  first  purchase  orders  and  made  advances  to 
commercialise our technology with industries with an established need for authentication and tracking and tracing.  

A major achievement this year has been the agreement with a leading Oil & Gas company to advance trials of Dotz corrosion 
inhibitors  on-site  quantification  kit  within  complex  operational  settings,  taking  the  technology  one  step  closer  to  full 
commercialisation in that sector. There is a growing demand within the crude oil and lubricants industry for solutions to address 
high rates of adulteration and counterfeiting that cause enormous loss throughout complex supply chains. Our authentication 
technology  has  significant  competitive  advantages  to  assist  companies  to  combat  the  $2.2  trillion  market  in  lubricants 
counterfeiting market. 

We collaborated with global biotech leader Orgenesis to examine possible ways to co-develop a new cell and gene therapy 
identification standards, a good demonstration of  the innovation and versatility of our end-to-end authentication technology. 
Initial work with subsidiary Carmi Biotech Ltd has already developed a more effective and accurate tagging solution for Orgenis 
mobile units and labs. 

This year was not without challenges. While we have received significant purchase orders and some payments for our rapid 
diagnostics test kits jurisdictions have evolved their responses to COVID-19 at a local level, demand for these products has 
significantly decreased while competition has become even more fierce. We are also experiencing delays on obtaining US 
FDA Emergency Use Authorisation due to reduced priority from COVID regulatory bodies. While we await this outcome, we 
continue to explore new applications for our virus detection technology. 

To support Dotz’s growth through its next phase, we welcomed Chief Operating Officer Zohar Birman who brings a wealth of 
strategic and hands-on management experience in start-ups and global multi-site companies. Two other recent significant 
appointments bringing significant commercialisation and product development expertise were Yair Poplawski as Chief 
Business Officer and Davidi Tulipman as Chief Product Officer. This month, the Company appointed Ms Liat Bar Ziv 
Alperovitz as the new Chief Financial Officer, following the departure of Mr Guy Khavia and the appointment of Mr Sharon 
Malka as the new Chief Executive Office, following the departure of Gideon Shmuel. We thank Mr Khavia and Mr Shmuel for 
their outstanding service.  

On behalf of the Board, I’d like to thank the Dotz team for their hard work, passion and commitment to opening new markets 
for our technology and promoting Dotz as an industry-leader in marking and verification technology. 

And lastly, thank you to our loyal shareholders. We will continue to build on the solid progress we made this year to build 
commercially viable partnerships, expand into new markets, and capitalise on the opportunities to deliver value.  

Bernie Brookes AM 
Chairman  

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Your  Directors  present  their  report,  together  with  the  financial  statements  of  Dotz  Nano  Limited  ("the  Company")  and 
controlled entities ("the Group")  for the financial year ended 31 December 2022. 

Directors 
The names and the particulars of the Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year are: 
Name  

 Appointed  

 Resigned 

 Status  

Mr Bernie Brookes AM  
Mr Doron Eldar 
Ms Kerry Harpaz 
Mr Gideon Shmuel 
Mr Ian Pamensky 
Mr Garry Browne AM 

 Non-Executive Chairman 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 CEO and Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 

 15 January 2020 
 15 January 2020 
 2 September 2021 
 2 September 2021 
 25 September 2020 
 19 May 2021 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 6 April 2022 
 11 August 2022 
 24 August 2022 

Principal activities 
The principal continuing activities of the Group during the year is  developing, manufacturing and commercialising tagging, 
tracing, verification solutions and diagnostic activity. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended during the financial year ended 31 December 2022 (2021: Nil) 

Financial review 
Dotz Nano Limited had a loss for the year of $5,373,346 (31 December 2021: $7,935,940). This included a non-cash amount 
of ($21,001) share-based payments (31 December 2021: $3,131,433).  

The Group was in net assets position from $4,062,471 at 31 December 2021 to net liabilities of $244,585 at 31 December 
2022. 

In  September  2022  Dotz  secured  $5,150,000  from  New-York  based  Lind  Partners,  an  institutional  fund  manager,  to 
accelerate marketing and development of cell and gene therapy devices, treatments and processing systems as part of the 
Theracell Labs Project, scale up the commercialisation of Dotz solutions in the and Oil & Gas sector, and support further 
R&D.  The  funding  also  allows  Dotz  to  develop  commercial  partnerships  across  authentication,  bio-medical  and  bio-
processing, which will underpin long-term growth in shareholder value. 

As at 31 December 2022, the Group's cash and cash equivalents balance was $3,048,878 (31 December 2021: $4,137,046) 
and had working capital of $2,604,909 ( 31 December 2021 : $3,568,141). 

Unless otherwise stated all figures in this report are in the Company’s presentation currency US$. 

Review of operations 
In 2022, Dotz continued to commercialise its end-to-end solutions within the authentication  and  diagnostic  domains. The 
Company’s significant activities in 2022 are outlined below.  

Authentication 
In April 2022, Dotz entered a co-development, supply and licensing collaboration agreement with Theracell Labs Ltd - a 
subsidiary of NASDAQ-listed global biotech Orgenesis Inc. In December, Dotz, entered into a service agreement with 
Greece -based company Axis medical as part of the first deliverables of the collaboration agreement with Theracell Labs 
for the design, planning, integration, and implementation of its tagging solution in the Orgenesis mobile processing units 
and labs (OMPULs).  
During the year, Dotz conducted several product tests, pilots and field trials of Carbon and Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs) 
with companies in the oil & gas, nutrients, and art security sectors. GQDs can be embedded directly into a range of materials 
within extreme conditions without affecting their structure. Following the success of the projects, Dotz is reasonably confident 
that some may result in future customer agreements.  

In July 2022, Dotz was granted a new patent for bulk liquid tagging, identifying and authentication in the United States. The 
patent called uses a new approach to allow in-field, real-time and simple detection and quantification solution of materials 
and chemicals utilised in the oil & gas sector and other industries. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Following successful small-scale isolated pilots conducted at both Dotz and an Oil & Gas service provider’s setting, Dotz 
received its first purchase order in December 2022 from a leading NASDAQ-listed oilfield technology and services company 
(with a market capitalisation of more than US$5 billion) to expand in-field trials of a new technology to monitor corrosion 
inhibitors. The expanded trials enable companies to obtain reliable, valuable data in industrial settings within significantly 
reduced timeframes and operational costs and provide greater insights into how the technology can be applied more broadly 
within the oil & gas sector.  

As a result of its successful trials, Dotz has identified high demand for its solutions within the crude oil and lubricants industries 
to address the high rates of adulteration and counterfeiting that cause enormous loss throughout complex supply chains.  

Diagnosis 
During the year, Dotz generated revenue from its COVID test kit sales through its distribution partners in Thailand, Malaysia, 
Paraguay, UAE, Egypt and The Sudan. However, with jurisdictions increasingly managing their responses to COVID-19 on 
a local level, sales remain intermittent.  

Dotz Test Kits has the CE Mark, clearing the product for sale in the European Union for both the distribution and/or use of 
its Dotz Test Kits in respect of both nasopharyngeal swab and saliva samples. The application to obtain US FDA Emergency 
Use Authorisation is ongoing due to a reduced priority from COVID regulatory bodies. 

Dotz  continues  to  explore  possible  new  applications  for  its  virus  detection  technology  with  other  viral  infections  where 
nasopharyngeal swab and saliva test kits would assist in the coordinated management of those conditions. 

Leadership 
In May 2022, appointed Mr Zohar Birman as Chief Operating Officer. Mr Birman has more than 20 years of strategic and 
hands-on management experience in start-ups and global multi-sites companies. His managerial experience in operations 
and supply chain management has demonstrated a proven record of team building, M&A, and post-merge integration in a 
changing global environment. 

In March 2023, the Company appointed Mr Sharon Malka as Chief Executive Officer, following the resignation of Mr Gideon 
Shmuel last year.  

In early 2023 three other significant appointments were made that boost the commercialisation and product development 
capability of the company. Yair Poplawski was appointed Chief Business Officer, Davidi Tulipman was hired as Chief Product 
Officer  in  August  2022  and  Ms  Liat  Bar  Ziv  Alperovitz  was  appointed  as  the  new  Chief  Financial  Officer,  following  the 
departure of Mr Guy Khavia in March 2023. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Material Business Risks 
The key risk factors affecting the Company are set out below. The occurrence of any of the risk below could adversely 
impact the Company’s operating or financial performance. 

Company's current operations risks  

(a)  Development and commercialisation of the technology 

The  Company  is  in  the  business  of  development  and  commercialisation  of  anti-counterfeiting,  authentication  and 
tracing solutions, as well as other applications of its expertise in the advanced materials industry, such as in respect 
of the Dotz Test Kit. 

The success of the Company will depend  upon the Company's ability to commercialise  its technology.  A failure to 
successfully commercialise the technology in commercial quantities, could impact the Company's operating results 
and financial position. 

The  Company  continues  to  focus  its  commercialisation  activities  in  areas  that  are  considered  new  markets  for  its 
technology. There  is a risk that products produced  by the Company will  not  be  accepted  by market participants in 
these  fields  (or  other  fields)  (such  as  anti-counterfeiting,  authentication  and  tracing  solutions).  Failure  to  create  a 
market in these fields will have an adverse effect on the Company's potential profitability. 

The  Company  is  seeking  to  develop  its  technology  with  organisations  that  provide  chemical  production  industry 
services. If the Company is successful in developing the technology, there may be further additional risks associated 
with how the technology fits within industry standards (including legal and regulatory standards), and issues faced with 
production. 

The  global  marketplace  for  most  products  is  ever  changing  due  to  new  technologies,  new  products,  changes  in 
preferences, changes in regulation and other factors influencing market acceptance or market rejection. This market 
volatility  and  risk  exists  despite  the  best  endeavours  of  market  research,  promotion,  and  sales  and  licensing 
campaigns. There  is a risk that  if the Company's technology  is not  accepted by the market or  its products are not 
utilised in the Company's proposed markets or continuing to be utilised in the existing markets that currently use the 
technology, the Company will not be able to commercialise its products which could adversely impact the Company's 
operations. 

Even if the Company does successfully commercialise its technology, there is a risk the Company will not achieve a 
commercial return and will not be able to sell products and services to clients at a rate which covers its operating and 
capital costs. 

(b)  Competition and new technologies 

The industries in which the Company are involved is subject to increasing domestic and  global competition which is 
fast-paced and fast-changing. While the Company undertakes all reasonable due diligence in its business decisions 
and operations, the Company will have no influence or control over the activities or actions of its competitors, whose 
activities  or  actions  may  positively  or  negatively  affect  the  operating  and  financial  performance  of  the  Company's 
projects  and  business.  For  instance,  new  technologies  could  result  in  the  Company's  technology  not  being 
differentiated to other similar offerings. 

The  size  and  financial  strength  of  some  of  the  Company's  competitors  may  make  it  difficult  for  it  to  maintain  a 
competitive  position  in  the  technology  market.  In  particular,  the  Company's  ability  to  acquire  additional  technology 
interests could be adversely affected if it is unable to respond effectively and/or in a timely manner to the strategies 
and actions of competitors and potential competitors or the entry of new competitors into the market. This may in turn 
impede the financial condition and rate of growth of the Company. 

The key competition risk is in achieving appreciable market share and differentiation from its key competitors. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

(c) 

Staff risk 

There is a risk that knowledge will be lost in the event that development staff who have knowledge of the technology 
and business resign or retire. This involves the risk that those staff will have information in respect of the Company's 
intellectual property which has a commercial value to the Company as well as an opportunity cost for replacement of 
those staff and subsequent training. 

This risk is mitigated as the Company has historically had low levels of staff turnover in the development teams. In 
addition, all staff contracts contain express provisions with respect to ownership of intellectual property and restraints 
of  trade  to  limit  any  potential  loss  suffered  by  the  Company  to  the  maximum  extent  possible.  Furthermore,  the 
Company has taken measures to mitigate this risk by expanding its research staff so that technological intellectual 
property is not converged into one person but is disbursed among several people within the Company. 

(d)  Outsourcing 

The  Company  outsources  to  consultants  for  expert  advice  and  contracts  organisations  for  some  manufacturing, 
marketing and distribution services and there is no guarantee that such experts or organisations will be available as 
required or will meet expectations.  

(e) 

Licensing and regulatory risks 

Development, production and sale of the company’s products in most markets are subject to local laws and regulations, 
including personal and environmental protection existing laws or regulations, or future laws or regulations that may 
adversely affect the Company. Compliance with such laws or regulations may significantly increase the Company’s 
operating expenses.  

(f) 

Protection of intellectual property rights 

If the Company fails to protect its intellectual property rights adequately, competitors may gain access to its technology 
which may harm its business. 

While the Company has developed its own method, process and intellectual property for manufacturing graphene and 
carbon quantum dots which it believes is valuable and material to its business, it has not yet been granted patents for 
these methods and processes and the Company is in the process of applying for patents in respect thereof. As noted 
below, there can be no guarantee that such patents will ultimately be granted.  

Securing rights to intellectual property is an integral part of securing potential product value from the development of 
information  technology.  Competition  in  retaining  and  sustaining  protection  of  intellectual  property  and  the  complex 
nature of intellectual property can lead to expensive and lengthy patents disputes for which there can be no guaranteed 
outcome.  

Legal  standards  relating  to  the  validity,  enforceability  and  scope  of  protection  of  intellectual  property  rights  are 
uncertain. Effective patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available to the Company in 
every country in which the technology may eventually be sold. Accordingly, despite its efforts, the Company may not 
be able to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating the intellectual property. 

Market conditions depending, the Company may be required to incur significant expenses in monitoring and protecting 
future  intellectual  property  rights.  It  may  initiate  or  otherwise  be  involved  in  litigation  against  third  parties  for 
infringement,  or  to  establish  the  validity,  of  its  rights.  Any  litigation,  whether  or  not  it  is  successful,  could  result  in 
significant expense to the Company and cause a distraction to management. 

In addition, unauthorised use of the "Dotz" brand in counterfeit products or services may not only result in potential 
revenue loss, but also have an adverse impact on its brand value and perceptions of its product qualities. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

(g)  Currency risk 

The Company expects to derive a majority of its revenue in US dollars. The Company will also be required to pay fees 
in the currency for the State of Israel (shekel). Accordingly, changes in the exchange rate between the US dollar and 
the Australian dollar or the Israeli shekel and the Australian dollar would be expected to have a direct effect on the 
performance of the Company. 

(h)  Contractual risk  

The operations of the Company requires involvement of a number of third parties. As with any contract generally, there 
is a risk that the business could be disrupted in situations where there is a disagreement or dispute in relation to a 
term of the contract. Should such a disagreement or dispute occur, this may have an adverse impact on the Company's 
operations and performance generally. It is not possible for the Company to predict or protect itself against all such 
risks.  

General risks relating to the Company 

(i) 

Additional requirements for capital 

The Company's activities require substantial expenditure and depend on numerous factors. The Company anticipates 
that it will require further financing in the future. 

If  the  Company  is  unable  to  use  debt  or  equity  to  fund  its  business  development  activities  after  the  substantial 
exhaustion of its cash reserves, there can be no assurances that the Company will have sufficient capital resources 
for that purpose, or other purposes, or that it will be able to obtain additional resources on terms acceptable to the 
Company or at all. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to Shareholders and any debt financing, if available, 
may involve restrictive covenants, which may limit the Company's operations and business strategy. 

The Company's failure to raise capital if and when needed could delay or suspend the Company's business strategy 
and  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company's  activities,  including  its  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern. Unfavourable market conditions may also adversely affect the Company's ability to raise additional funding 
regardless of the Company's operating performance. 

(j) 

Reliance on key management 

The responsibility of overseeing the day-to-day operations and the strategic management of the Company depends 
substantially on its senior management and directors. There can be no assurance that there will be no detrimental 
impact  on  the  performance  of  the  Company  or  its  growth  potential  if  one  or  more  of  these  employees  cease  their 
employment and suitable replacements are not identified and engaged in a timely manner.  

The Company is focused on ensuring the Board is of an appropriate size and collectively has the skills, commitment 
and knowledge of the Company and the industry in which it operates to enable it to discharge its duties effectively and 
add value. As part of this focus, the Company anticipates further Board changes to be made as and when appropriate.  

(k) 

Trading price of Shares  

The Company's operating results, economic and financial prospects and other factors will affect the trading price of 
the Shares. In addition, the price of Shares is subject to varied and often unpredictable influences on the market for 
equities, including, but not limited to general economic conditions including the performance of the Australian dollar 
on world markets, inflation rates, foreign exchange rates and interest rates, variations in the general market for listed 
stocks in general, changes to government policy, legislation or regulation, industrial disputes, general operational and 
business risks and hedging or arbitrage trading activity that may develop involving the Shares. 

In particular, the share prices for many companies have been and may in the future be highly volatile, which in many 
cases may reflect a diverse range of non-company specific influences such as global hostilities and tensions relating 
to certain unstable regions of the world, acts of terrorism and the general state of the global economy. No assurances 
can be made that the Company's market performance will not be adversely affected by any such market fluctuations 
or factors. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

(l) 

Litigation risks  

The  Company  is  exposed  to  possible  litigation  risks  including  intellectual  property  claims,  contractual  disputes, 
occupational  health  and  safety  claims,  employee  claims,  shareholder  claims  and  disputes  in  relation  to  regulatory 
matters.  

Further, the Company may be involved in disputes with other parties in the future which may result in litigation. Any 
such  claim  or  dispute  if  proven,  may  impact  adversely  on  the  Company's  operations,  financial  performance  and 
financial position. As at the date of this Report the Company is not involved in any litigation proceedings against the 
Company which are currently on foot. 

(m)  Economic risks 

General economic conditions, movements in interest and inflation rates and currency exchange rates may have an 
adverse effect on the Company's activities, as well as on its ability to fund those activities. 

Further,  share  market  conditions  may  affect  the  value  of  the  Company's  Securities  regardless  of  the  Company's 
operating performance.  Share market conditions  are  affected by  many factors such as:  general economic  outlook; 
interest rates and inflation rates; currency fluctuations; changes in investor sentiment toward particular market sectors; 
the demand for, and supply of, capital; and terrorism or other hostilities. 

(n) 

Force majeure 

The Company, now or in the future, may be adversely affected by risks outside the control of the Company including 
labour  unrest,  civil  disorder,  war,  subversive  activities  or  sabotage,  extreme  weather  conditions,  fires,  floods, 
explosions or other catastrophes, epidemics or quarantine restrictions. 

(o)  Acquisitions and business developments 

As part of  its business strategy, the  Company may make acquisitions of,  or significant investments in, companies, 
products, technologies and/or products that are complementary to the Company's business. Similarly the Company 
may continue to develop its technology in a way that it may be applied to new industries and for new purposes.  

Any  such  future  transactions  or  business  developments  are  accompanied  by  the  risks  commonly  encountered  in 
making acquisitions of companies, products and technologies, or moving into new areas, such as integrating cultures 
and systems of operation, relocation of operations, short term strain on working capital requirements, achieving the 
sales and margins anticipated and retaining key staff and customer and supplier relationships. 

(p) 

Infectious disease pandemics 

Infectious disease pandemics such as the coronavirus, whilst opening up various new opportunities for the deployment 
of  the  Company's  technology,  have  the  potential  to  interrupt  the  Company's  operations,  impair  deployment  of  its 
products  to  customers  and  prevent  suppliers  or  distributors  from  honouring  their  contractual  obligations.  Such 
pandemics could also cause hospitalisation or death of the Company's existing and potential customers and staff.   

(q)  Cyber risks and security breaches 

The Company stores data in its own systems and networks and also with a variety of third-party service providers. A 
malicious attack on the Company’s systems, processes or people, from external or internal sources, could  put the 
integrity  and  privacy  of  customers’  data  and  business  systems  at  risk.  It  could  prevent  customers  from  using  the 
products for a period of time, put its users’ premises at risk and could also lead to unauthorised disclosure of data. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Significant events after the reporting period 
On 1 March 2023, the Company announced the appointment of Ms Liat Bar Ziv Alperovitz as the new Chief Financial Officer, 
following the departure of Mr Guy Khavia.  

On 23 March 2023, the Company announced the appointment of Mr Sharon Malka as the new Chief Executive Office, 
following the resignation of Mr Gideon Shmuel and an extended search. 

No other matter  or circumstance  has  arisen since 31  December 2022 that  has significantly affected, or  may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future 
financial years. 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Mr Bernie Brookes AM 
 Non-Executive Chairman  
 BA, Dip Ed 
 Mr.  Brookes  is  an  experienced  Australian  executive,  CEO  and  Chairman  with 
substantial expertise in retail, supply chain management, wholesale operations and IT 
systems.  He  has  more  than  four  decades  of  business  management  experience. 
Previously he was a senior Executive at Woolworths, CEO of Myer 
Holdings Limited for nine years and Edcon South Africa for three years. 

Mr. Brookes strengths include expertise in business management, displaying energy 
and  self-confidence  with  the  ability  to  find  solutions  to  complex  situations  through 
analytical, conceptual and entrepreneurial skills. Ultimately, he is motivated by results. 

Mr  Brookes  is  on  the  Advisory  Board  of  the  World  Retail  Congress  as  Australia’s 
representative and is on the Grand Jury for the World Retail Awards. He was awarded 
an Order of Australia for his efforts in 
retail and Philanthropy and for over 30 years has been the Patron of Australia’s largest 
retail industry award. 
 Nil 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Funtastic Limited (resigned 26 November 2020) 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Nil 
 2,665,000 Ordinary Shares 
 500,000  unlisted  options  with  exercise  price  of  AU$0.20  and  expiry  date  of  31 
December 2023 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Mr Doron Eldar  
 Non-Executive Director  
 BA in Business Economics 
 Mr. Eldar brings more than a decade of experience in senior leadership roles and is 
currently a Melbourne-based partner at venture capital fund SIBF and Oxen9. Mr Elder 
has  extensive  experience  within  start-up  and  pre-revenue  companies,  executing  the 
development  of  new  business  models,  channel  growth  and  effective  go-to-market 
strategies. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil  
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil  
 Nil  
Special responsibilities: 
 1,965,371 Ordinary Shares 
Interests in shares: 
 500,000  unlisted  options  with  exercise  price  of  AU$0.20  and  expiry  date  of  31 
Interests in options: 
December 2023 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

 Ms Kerry Harpaz  
 Non-Executive Director   
 LL.B - College of Management Academic Studies, Israel 
Practical Legal Training- The Collage Of law, Sydney, Australia 
Mind, Brain and Behaviour 1 – Psychology Course – Melbourne University, Australia 
Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility – Macquarie University, Australia 
Positive Psychology – Tel Aviv University, Israel 
 Mrs Harpaz, LLB, has more than 17 years of experience in senior management and 
leadership  with  speciality  in  building  large  teams  with  a  focus  on  coaching  and 
mentoring to build successful cultures. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
 26,902,690 Ordinary Shares 
Interests in shares: 

Experience: 

Experience: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

 Mr Gideon Shmuel (resigned 6 April 2022) 
 CEO and Executive Director  
 MA, Marketing Management, 1995 - 1996 
BA, Business Studies, 1992 - 1995 
 Mr  Shmuel  is  a  highly-experienced  CEO  and  senior  executive  with  strong  sales, 
business development and marketing expertise. He has extensive experience scaling 
innovative  tech  companies  globally,  and  is  the  previous  CEO  of  AI  computer  vision 
company Cipia and aerospace digital e-commerce platform ePlane. More recently, Mr 
Shmuel is a venture partner at London-based venture capital firm Downing Ventures. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
 265,000 Ordinary Shares 
Interests in shares: 

Experience: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

 Mr Garry Browne AM (resigned 24 August 2022) 
 Non- Executive Director  
 University of Technology Sydney - Bachelor of Business 
Harvard Business School - OPM 
 Mr Browne has more than 40 years’ senior management and Board experience across 
government,  not-for-profit  and  corporate  entities,  including  as  the  former  CEO  and 
current Chair of FMCG company Stuart Alexander & Co. Mr Browne is on the Board of 
the Australian War Memorial ANZAC Foundation and the UNSW International House 
Residential College. 
 Nil 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
 288,550 Ordinary Shares* 
Interests in shares: 
*includes 28,550 shares held by his son. 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Mr Ian Pamensky (resigned 11 August 2022) 
 Non-Executive Director  
 B.Com, BAccS (Hons), CA 
 Mr. Pamensky has over 25 years’ experience in the finance and secretarial sector for 
both SME and ASX-listed entities. Since 1997, Mr Pamensky has held various roles 
with ASX-listed companies. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
 705,000 Ordinary Shares 
Interests in shares: 
 250,000  unlisted  options  with  exercise  price  of  AU$0.20  and  expiry  date  of  31 
Interests in options: 
December 2023 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

11 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Company secretary 
Mr Ian Pamensky  

Meetings of directors 
The number of formal meetings of Directors held during the period and the number of meetings attended by each director 
was as follows: 

Name 

 Appointed  

 Resigned  

Mr Bernie Brookes AM 
Mr Doron Eldar 
Ms Kerry Harpaz 
Mr Gideon Shmuel 
Mr Garry Browne AM  
Mr Ian Pamensky 

 15 January 2020 
 15 January 2020 
 2 September 2021 
 2 September 2021 
 19 May 2021 
 25 September 2020 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 6 April 2022 
 24 August 2022 
 11 August 2022 

  DIRECTORS' 
MEETING  

  DIRECTORS' 
MEETING  
Number 
eligible 
to attend  

Number  
attended 

11 
11 
10 
1 
7 
6 

11  
11  
11  
2  
7  
6  

Unissued shares under options 
At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares Dotz Nano Limited under option are as follows: 

Expiry Date 

 Grant Date 

 Exercise Price  

Number Under Option 

19 October 2023 
31 December 2023 
31 December 2023 
25 November 2023 
4 August 2023 
10 July 2024 
14 September 2026 
31 May 2027 
31 May 2027 
31 May 2027 
1 March 2027 
1 March 2027 
1 March 2027 
20 March 2028 
20 March 2028 
20 March 2028 
20 March 2028 
20 March 2029 

Total 

 19 October 2020 
 30 July 2020 
 29 July 2021 
 25 August 2021 
 3 August 2021 
 10 July 2021 
 23 September 2022 
 30 September 2022 
 30 September 2022 
 30 September 2022 
 13 March 2023 
 13 March 2023 
 13 March 2023 
 20 March 2023 
 20 March 2023 
 20 March 2023 
 20 March 2023 
 20 March 2023 

 AU$0.380 
 AU$0.200 
 AU$0.200 
 AU$0.250 
 AU$0.230 
 AU$0.200 
 AU$0.475 
 AU$0.400 
 AU$0.500 
 AU$0.330 
 AU$0.500 
 AU$0.400 
 AU$0.330 
 AU$0.298 
 AU$0.367 
 AU$0.436 
 AU$0.505 
 AU$0.573 

5,000,000 
2,450,000 
1,250,000 
4,000,000 
1,500,000 
250,000 
7,118,644 
1,700,000 
1,700,000 
2,162,500 
565,000 
565,000 
565,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,375,000 

38,201,144 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or of any other entity.  

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were 19,194,260 ordinary shares of Dotz Nano Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 31 
December 2022 and up to the date of this report. A total of $570,425 was paid during the year on the exercise of options and 
an amount $284,017  remains unpaid. 

Performance Shares 
At the date of this report, there were no performance shares on issue. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to 
which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those 
proceedings.  

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Indemnifying officers 
The Company indemnifies each of its Directors, officers and company secretary. The Company indemnifies each director or 
officer to the maximum extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 from liability to third parties, except where the liability 
arises out of conduct involving lack of good faith, and in defending legal and administrative proceedings and applications for 
such proceedings. 

The Company must use its best endeavours to insure a director or officer against any liability, which does not arise out of 
conduct constituting a wilful breach of duty or a contravention of the Corporations Act 2001. The Company must also use its 
best endeavours to insure a Director or officer against liability for costs and expenses incurred in defending proceedings 
whether civil or criminal. 

Insurance premiums 
During the year the Company paid insurance premiums to insure directors and officers against certain liabilities arising out 
of their conduct while acting as an officer of the Group. Under the terms and conditions of the insurance contract, the nature 
of the liabilities insured against and the premium paid cannot be disclosed. 

Environmental regulation 
In the normal course of business, there are no environmental regulations or requirements that the Company is subject to. 

Future Developments, Prospects and Business Strategies 
The  Company’s  principal  continuing  activity  is  the  development  and  commercialisation  of  technologies  in  the  advanced 
materials  industry,  multiple  applications,  including  biomedical,  in-product  authentication,  tracing,  lighting  and  sensors-
specifically using graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The Company’s future developments, prospects and business strategies 
are to continue to develop and commercialise these technologies. 

Indemnification of auditors 
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from their report on the financial report.  

Non-audit services 
During  the  year,  BDO  Audit  (WA)  Pty  Ltd,  the  Company’s  auditor  did  not  provide  any  services  other  than  their  statutory 
audits. Other BDO firms and divisions provided tax services to the Group. Details of their remuneration can be found within 
the financial statements at Note 9 Auditor’s Remuneration.  

In the event that non-audit services are provided by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, the Board has established certain procedures 
to ensure that the provision of non-audit services are compatible with, and do not compromise, the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. These procedures include: 

● 

● 

 non-audit  services  will  be  subject  to  the  corporate  governance  procedures  adopted  by  the  Company  and  will  be 
reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

 ensuring non-audit services do not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or 
decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 31 December 2022 has been received and can be found on page 
18 of the financial report. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
This remuneration report for the year ended 31 December 2022 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Group in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), as amended (Act) and its regulations. This information 
has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main sections: 
(1)   Introduction  
(2)   Remuneration governance 
(3)   Executive remuneration arrangement 
(4)   Non-executive Director fee arrangement 
(5)   Details of remuneration  
(6)   Additional disclosures relating to equity instruments 
(7)   Loans to key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 
(8)   Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 
(9)   Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting  

1. Introduction 
Key  Management  Personnel  (KMP)  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major 
activities of the Group. KMP comprise the directors of the Company and identified key management personnel.  
Key management personnel covered in this report are as follows:  

Name  

 Status  

 Appointed  

 Resigned  

Bernie Brookes AM 
Doron Eldar 
Kerry Harpaz 
Gideon Shmuel 
Ian Pamensky 
Garry Browne AM 
Michael Shtein  
Guy Khavia 

 Non-Executive Chairman 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 CEO & Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Chief Technology Officer 
 Chief Financial Officer 

 15 January 2020 
 15 January 2020 
 2 September 2021 
 2 September 2021 
 2 September 2021 
 19 May 2021 
 1 August 2015 
 17 March 2022 

Tomer Segev  

 Chief Financial Officer 

 1 January 2019 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 6 April 2022 
 11 August 2022 
 24 August 2022 
 - 
 Chief Financial Officer until 26 
March 2023 and employed 
until 26 June 2023 
 Chief Financial Officer until 17 
March 2022 and employed to 
31 March 2022 

2. Remuneration governance 
Compensation levels for KMP are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors 
and executives. The Board may seek independent advice on the appropriateness of compensation packages, given trends 
in comparable companies both locally and internationally and the objectives of the Group’s compensation strategy. 

During the financial year, the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants. 

3. Executive remuneration arrangements 
The  compensation  structures  are  designed  to  attract  suitably  qualified  candidates,  reward  the  achievement  of  strategic 
objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for shareholders. Compensation packages may include a 
mix of fixed compensation, equity-based compensation, as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. Shares 
and options may only be issued subject to approval by shareholders in a general meeting. 

During the year ended 31 December 2022 the Company had four appointed executives, being Dr Michael Shtein as the Chief 
Technology Officer and Mr Guy Khavia as the Chief Financial Officer, Mr Gideon Shmuel as CEO and Executive Director 
(resigned 6 April 2022)  Mr Tomer Segev  as the Chief Financial Officer (resigned on 17 March 2022). The terms  of their 
Executive Employment Agreements with Dotz Nano Limited are summarised in the following table.  

Dr Michael Shtein 
● 
● 

 Executive compensation of US$15,000 per month for 75% position,  plus company leased car;  
 Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the business in accordance with 
the Group’s reimbursement policies; and  
 This agreement may be terminated by either party with 30 days' notice from Dr Michael Shtein and 3 months’ notice 
from the Company. 

● 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Mr Guy Khavia 
● 
● 
● 

 Executive gross salary is set at NIS45,000 plus NIS3,500 per month to cover transportation. 
 Entitled to an annual bonus of up to 20% of his salary, according to the Company's sole discretion. 
 The agreement may be terminated by either party at any time, by giving the other party 60 days advance notice. 

Mr Gideon Shmuel 
● 

● 
● 

● 
● 

 Executive gross salary of ILS 66,400 (~US$21,350)* and car expenses of ILS 3,500 (~US$1,125) per month. In addition, 
employee is entitled to full social benefits (Pension fund, study fund and disability insurance) 
 Annual bonus of up to 30% subject to performance against the KPI’s 
 Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the business in accordance with 
the Group’s reimbursement policies; and 
 This agreement may be terminated by either party on 6 months’ notice. 
 Long  term  incentives:  500,000  unlisted  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  zero  and  expiry  date  of  29  March  2024; 
2,000,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of AU41.25 cents and expiry date of 29 March 2023; 2,500,000 unlisted 
options with an exercise price of AU48.12 cents and expiry date of 29 March 2024; and 2,500,000 unlisted options with 
an exercise price of AU55 cents and expiry date of 29 March 2025 

The options were subject to shareholder approval which was not granted.  

Mr Tomer Segev 
● 

 Executive gross salary of ILS 38,000 for 75% position (~US$12,218) per month. In addition, employee is entitled to full 
social benefits (Pension fund, study fund and disability insurance) plus Company leased car from 1 December 2019; 
 Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the  business in accordance with 
the Group’s reimbursement policies; and 
 This agreement may be terminated by either party on 3 months’ notice. 

● 

● 

In addition to the above appointed executives Mr Doron Eldar is as a director in Dotz Nano Ltd in Israel. His  remuneration 
for this role is included in the fees received for his role as Director of Dotz Nano Limited.  

At this stage the Board does not consider the Group’s earnings-  or earnings related measures to  be an appropriate key 
performance indicator (KPI). In considering the relationship between the Group’s remuneration policy and the consequences 
for  the  Company’s  shareholder  wealth,  changes  in  share  price  are  analysed  as  well  as  measures  such  as  successful 
completion of business development and corporate activities. 

Performance Conditions Linked to Remuneration 

The Group has established and maintains Dotz Nano Limited Employee Incentive Option Plan  (Plan) to provide ongoing 
incentives to Eligible Participants of the Company. Eligible Participants include: 

● 
● 
● 
● 

 a Director (whether executive or non-executive) of any Group Company;  
 a full or part time employee of any Group Company; 
 a employee or contractor of a Group Company; or  
 a prospective participant, being a person to whom the Offer was made but who can only accept the Offer if arrangement 
has been entered into that will result in the person becoming an Eligible Participant.  

The Board adopted the Plan to allow Eligible Participants to be granted Options to acquire shares in the Company.  

The  purpose  of  the  Plan  is  to  assist  in  the  reward  and  motivation  of  Eligible  Participants  and  link  the  reward  of  Eligible 
Participants to performance and the creation of Shareholder value. It is designed to align the interest of Eligible Participants 
more closely to the interests of Shareholders by providing an opportunity for Eligible Participants to receive shares. It provides 
the Eligible Participants with the opportunity  to share in any future growth in value of the Company and provides greater 
incentives for Eligible Participants to focus on the Company’s longer-term goals. During the year ended 31 December 2022 
a total of 5,562,500 options have been issued under this plan, out of which 1,817,500 were issued to KMP(31 December 
2021: 5,035,000 options). 

Group Performance 

The table below shows the performance of the Group over the last 5 reporting periods: 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Financial year 

             2022  

             2021  

2020  

             2019  

2018 

Loss for the year 
Loss per share (cents) 
Share price 

5,373,346  
1.21  
0.30  

7,935,940  
1.98  
0.46  

3,968,996  
1.24  
0.24  

3,746,564  
1.72  
0.062  

5,736,672 
3.59 
0.083 

4. Non-executive Director fee arrangement 
The Board policy is to remunerate Non-executive Directors at a level to comparable companies for time, commitment, and 
responsibilities.  Non-executive  Directors  may  receive  performance  related  compensation.  Directors’  fees  cover  all  main 
Board activities and membership of any committee. The Board has no established retirement or redundancy schemes in 
relation to Non-executive Directors. 

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-executive Directors is presently limited to an aggregate of 
AU$500,000  per  annum  and  any  change  is  subject  to  approval  by  shareholders  at  the  General  Meeting.  Fees  for  Non-
executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. However, to align Directors’ interests with shareholder 
interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. Total fees for the Non-Executive Directors for the 
financial  year  were  $467,213  (31  December  2021:  $357,586)  and  cover  Board  activities  and  interim  management  of  the 
business operations since departure of former CEO. Non-executive Directors may receive additional remuneration for other 
services provided to the Group. 

5. Details of remuneration 

31 December 2022 

Directors: 
Bernie Brookes 
Doron Eldar 
Kerry Harpaz 
Gideon Shmuel1 
Ian Pamensky2 
Garry Browne3 
Key management: 
Michael Shtein 
Guy Khavia4 
Tomer Segev4 

Short Term 
Salary, Fees 
& 
Commissions 

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 

Share-based 
Payments5 

Other 

US$  

US$  

US$  

US$   

150,087  
104,227  
78,865  
250,767  
10,221  
123,812  

200,642  
170,824  
75,453  

1,164,898  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
1,673  
-  
-  

-  
2,091  
4,013  

80,325   
80,325   
-   
(271,630)   
40,163   
-   

25,146   
37,590   
(41,906)   

7,777  

(49,987)   

1,122,688 

Performance 
based 
remuneratio
n 

% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Total 

US$ 

230,412 
184,552 
78,865 
(19,190) 
50,384 
123,812 

225,788 
210,505 
37,560 

* Other includes benefits such as car lease, fuel and etc paid to KMP. 
1 Resigned on 6 April 2022.   
2 Resigned on 11 August 2022 
3 Resigned on 24 August 2022 
4 Mr Guy Khavia appointed as CFO and Mr Tomer Segev resigned as CFO on 17 March 2022. 
5 Share-based  payment  expense  is  recorded  pro-rata  over  the  vesting  period.  Refer  to  Section  6  Additional  disclosures 
relating to equity instruments for further information. For Mr Gideon Shmuel and Mr Tomer Segev amount include reversals  
of previously recognised expenses which lapsed.   

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

31 December 2021 

Directors:  
Bernie Brookes 
Doron Eldar 
Ian Pamensky 
Gideon Shmuel1 
James Cotton2 
Garry Browne2 
Kerry Harpaz3 
Key management: 
Michael Shtein 
Tomer Segev 

Short Term 
Salary, Fees 
& 
Commissions 

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 

Other* 

Share-based 
payments4 

US$  

US$  

US$  

US$   

162,266  
112,685  
18,030  
240,819  
17,206  
27,867  
19,532  

203,286  
199,852  

-  
-  
-  
6,438  
-  
-  
-  

312,996   
312,996   
153,189   
388,755   
-   
-   
-   

-  
19,399  

244,347   
177,654   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  

Performan
ce based 
remunerati
on 

% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Total 

US$ 

475,262 
425,681 
171,219 
636,012 
17,206 
27,867 
19,532 

447,633 
396,905 

Total 

1,001,543  

25,837  

1,589,937   

2,617,317 

* Other includes benefits such as car lease, fuel and etc paid to KMP. 
1 Appointed as CEO and Executive Director on 2 September 2021. The total salary and other includes $135,211 and $3,886 
relating to services prior to appointment as CEO and Executive Director of the Company.   
2 Mr James Cotton resigned on 19 May 2021 and Mr Garry Browne was appointed on 19 May 2021. 
3 Ms Kerry Harpaz appointed on 2 September 2021 as non-executive director. 
4 Share-based  payment  expense  is  recorded  pro-rata  over  the  vesting  period.  Refer  to  Section  6  Additional  disclosures 
relating to equity instruments for further information. 

6. Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 
KMP shareholdings 
The number of ordinary shares in Dotz held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:  

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

Granted as 
Remuneration 
during the year 

Issued on 
exercise of 
options during 
the year 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at end 
of year 

No.  

No.  

No.  

No.  

No. 

1,225,000  
370,371  
27,352,894  
-  
-  
288,550  

7,146,201  
-  
2,000,000  

38,383,016  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

1,440,0003  
1,440,0003  
-  
500,0002  
705,0004  
-  

1,000,0002  
-  
1,000,0002  

-  
155,000  
(450,204)  
(500,000)  
-  
-  

2,665,000 
1,965,371 
26,902,690 
- 
705,000 
288,550 

-  
-  
-  

8,146,201 
- 
3,000,000 

6,085,000  

(795,204)  

43,672,812 

Directors: 
Bernie Brookes 
Doron Eldar 
Kerry Harpaz 
Gideon Shmuel1 
Ian Pamensky1 
Garry Browne1 
Key Management: 
Michael Shtein 
Guy Khavia 
Tomer Segev1 

Total 

1 Balance at date of resignation 
2 Share issued at $nil exercise price  
3 Shares issued at following exercise price: 440,000 each at A$0.07, 500,000 each at A$0.12 and 500,000 each at A$0.12 
4 Shares issued at following exercise price: 205,000 at A$0.07, 250,000 at A$0.12 and 250,000 at A$0.12  

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Options awarded, vested and lapsed during the year 
The table below discloses the number of share options granted, vested or lapsed during the year. 

Share options do not carry any voting or dividend rights and can only be exercised once the vesting conditions have been 
met, until their expiry date.  

KMP Option holding 
The number of options over ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:  

31 December 2022 

  Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercised 

Other 
changes 

  Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable   

  Unvested 
and un-
exercisable 

No.  

No.  

No.  

No.   

No.  

No.  

No. 

Directors: 
Bernie Brookes 
Doron Eldar 
Kerry Harpaz 
Gideon Shmuel 
Ian Pamensky2 
Garry Browne2 
Key Management: 
Michael Shtein 
Guy Khavia 
Tomer Segev2 

  1,940,000  
  1,940,000  
-  
-  
955,000  
-  

  2,000,000  
-  
  2,000,000  

-   (1,440,000)  
-   (1,440,000)  
-  
-  
(500,000)  
500,000  
(705,000)  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

500,000  
500,000  
-  
-  
250,000  
-  

500,000  
500,000  
-  
-  
250,000  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,817,500  

-   (1,000,000)  
-  
-   (1,000,000)   (1,000,000)  

-   1,000,000   1,000,000  
-   1,817,500  
-  

- 
   1,817,500 
- 
-  

  8,835,000  

2,317,500   (6,085,000)   (1,000,000)   4,067,500   2,250,000   1,817,500 

2 Balance at date of resignation. 

The following options were granted and issued to KMP during the year ended 31 December 2022: 

(1)   The issue of 250,000 options with exercise price of A$Nil and expiry date of 31 May 2025 to the Former CEO Mr Gideon 
Shmuel. The options were issued on 31 May 2022 and vest immediately. During the year ended 31 December 2022 a 
total of $58,562 was recognised as an expense. 

(2)   The issue of 250,000 options with exercise price of A$Nil and expiry date of 30 September 2025 to the Former CEO Mr 
Gideon Shmuel. The options were issue on 31 May 2022 and vest on 30 September 2022, the day Mr Shmuel ceases 
employment with the Company. During the year ended 31 December 2022 a total of $58,562 vested and was recognised 
as an expense. 

(3)   The issue of 687,500options (Tranche 1) under the Employee Share Option Plan with exercise price of AU$0.33 and 
expiry date of 31 May 2027 to Mr Guy Khavia. The options were issued on 30 September 2022 and vest on 1 June 
2023 provided that the employee of the Company at all times during the period from the date of issue and ending on 
the vesting date. During the year ended 31 December 2022 a total of $25,387 was recognised as an expense.  

(4)   The issue of 565,000 options (Tranche 2) under the Employee Share Option Plan with exercise price of AU$0.40 and 
expiry date of 31 May 2027 to Mr Guy Khavia. The options were issued on 30 September 2022 and vest on 1 June 
2024 provided that the employee of the Company at all times during the period from the date of issue and ending on 
the vesting date. During the year ended 31 December 2022 a total of $7,779 was recognised as an expense.  

(5)   The issue of 565,000 options (Tranche 3) under the Employee Share Option Plan with exercise price of AU$0.50 and 
expiry date of 31 May 2027 to Mr Guy Khavia. The options were issued on 30 September 2022 and vest on 1 June 
2025 provided that the employee of the Company at all times during the period from the date of issue and ending on 
the vesting date. During the year ended 31 December 2022 a total of $4,425 was recognised as an expense.  

18 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements 
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key 
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

Grant Date 

 Expiry Date 

31/05/2022 
31/05/2022 
30/09/2022 
30/09/2022 
30/09/2022 

 31/05/2025 
 30/09/2025 
 31/05/2027 
 31/05/2027 
 31/05/2027 

  Exercise 

Spot Price 
(AU$) 

Price 
(AU$) 

Expected 
  Volatility 

  Risk Free 

Rate 

grant date 
 (AU$) 

grant date 
 (US$) 

Fair Value at 

0.350 
0.350 
0.255 
0.255 
0.255 

- 
- 
0.330 
0.400 
0.500 

N/A 
N/A 
75% 
75% 
75% 

- 
- 
3.86% 
3.86% 
3.86% 

87,500  
87,500  
99,266  
75,668  
68,515  

62,826 
62,826 
63,996 
48,782 
44,300 

7. Loans to key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 
On 10 December 2021 Company entered into a Loan Agreement of up to A$300,000 (excluding interest) with Marzameno 
Ltd (Marzameno), related to Director Kerry Harpaz. The purpose of the loan was for funding the payment of the exercise of 
up  to  1/3  of  10,000,000  Options  (each  with  an  exercise  price  of  AU$0.09  and  exercisable  on  or  before  11  December 
2021). The loan was unsecured, accrued interest at 6% per annum and was payable on 31 March 2022. The loan and the 
accrued interest was repaid on 10 June 2022.   

Balance at the start of year 
Loan advanced 
Interest paid and payable from Marzamemo for the year 
Repayment received 
Balance at the end of the year 
Highest indebtedness during the year 

2022  
218,227  
-  
4,902  
(223,129)  
-  
223,129  

2021 
- 
218,227 
394 
- 
218,227 
218,227 

On 28 December 2022 Company entered into a Loan Agreement of up to A$416,667 (excluding interest) with Southern Israel 
Bridging Fund LP (SIBF), related to Director Doron Eldar. The purpose of the loan was for funding the payment of the exercise 
of up to 4,629,630 Options each with an exercise price of AU$0.09. The loan is unsecured, accrues 6% interest per annum 
and matures on 30 April 2023.  

Balance at the start of year 
Loan advanced 
Interest paid and payable from  SIBF for the year 
Repayment received 
Balance at the end of the year 
Highest indebtedness during the year 

2022  
-  
284,017  
187  
-  
284,204  
284,204  

2021 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

No write-downs or allowances for doubtful receivables have been recognised in relation to this loan. 

8. Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 
. The Group acquired the following services from entities that are controlled by members of the group’s key management 
personnel. 

Some  Directors  have  held  positions  in  other  companies,  where  it  is  considered  they  control  or  significantly  influence  the 
financial or operating policies of those entities. In the last financial year, the following entities provided company secretarial 
and advisory services to the Group. Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions 
no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

19 

 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Entity 

 Nature of 
transactions  

 Key Management 
Personnel 

Total Transactions 

Payable 
Balance  

  Payable 
Balance  

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

CFO 2 Grow 
Oxen 9 Ltd  

 Company 
secretarial services 
 Advisory services 

Ian Pamensky 
 Doron Eldar 

50,029 
67,183  

54,089 
72,377  

4,090 
-  

4,624 
- 

9. Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting (AGM) 
At the AGM held on 31 May 2022, 99.87% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 December 2021. The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration 
practices.  

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Bernie Brookes AM 
Chairman 

23 March 2023 

20 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
5 Spring Street  
Perth WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY ASHLEIGH WOODLEY TO THE DIRECTORS OF DOTZ NANO 
LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Dotz Nano Limited for the year ended 31 December 2022, I declare that, to the best 
of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Dotz Nano Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Ashleigh Woodley 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth 

23 March 2023 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members  of BDO Australia 
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members  of BDO 
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability 
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dotz Nano Limited 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Revenue 
Revenue from contracts with customers 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit  

Expenses 
Research and development expenses 
General, administrative, selling and marketing expenses 
Share based compensation  
Finance costs 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

  Note   

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

4 

191,900   
(139,593)  
52,307   

304,595  
(122,190) 
182,405  

5 
6 
  22 

(1,266,705)  
(3,683,816)  
21,001   
(496,133)  

(1,519,442) 
(3,357,675) 
(3,131,433) 
(109,795) 

(5,373,346)  

(7,935,940) 

7 

-    

-   

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Dotz 
Nano Limited 

(5,373,346) 

(7,935,940) 

Other comprehensive income loss 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations  

Other comprehensive income loss for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income loss for the year attributable to the owners of 
Dotz Nano Limited 

(68,515)  

(231,713) 

(68,515)  

(231,713) 

(5,441,861) 

(8,167,653) 

Cents 

Cents 

Basic loss per share  
Diluted loss per share  

  10 
  10 

(1.21)  
(1.21)  

(1.98) 
(1.98) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
22 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 31 December 2022 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Loans to related parties 
Inventory 
Other assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Financial liability  
Derivative financial instrument 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net (liabilities)/assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total (deficiency)/equity 

  Note   

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

  11 

  13 

  16 

  14 
  15 

  17 
  15 

  15 
  18 
  19 

3,048,878   
34,321   
284,017   
7,543   
747,598   
4,122,357   

4,137,046  
78,589  
218,227  
47,743  
73,013  
4,554,618  

189,296   
264,613   
453,909   

235,380  
540,741  
776,121  

4,576,266   

5,330,739  

1,202,875   
276,560   
38,013   
1,517,448   

575,941  
321,930  
88,606  
986,477  

-    
2,612,463   
690,940   
3,303,403   

281,791  
-   
-   
281,791  

4,820,851   

1,268,268  

(244,585)  

4,062,471  

  20 
  21 

  33,718,491    32,864,049  
6,489,479  
(35,291,057) 

6,701,327   
(40,664,403)  

(244,585)  

4,062,471  

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
23 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Issued 
Capital 

Options 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

US$  

US$  

US$  

US$  

Total in 
equity 
US$ 

Balance at 1 January 2021 

  28,971,254  

3,312,190  

277,569  

(27,355,117)  

5,205,896 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income loss for the year, 
net of tax 

Total comprehensive income loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Issue of shares (note 20) 
Exercise of options (note 20) 
Share based payments (note 22) 

-  

- 

-  

-  

- 

-  

-  

(7,935,940)  

(7,935,940) 

(231,713) 

- 

(231,713) 

(231,713)  

(7,935,940)  

(8,167,653) 

591,268  
3,301,527  
-  

-  
-  
3,131,433  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

591,268 
3,301,527 
3,131,433 

Balance at 31 December 2021 

  32,864,049  

6,443,623  

45,856  

(35,291,057)  

4,062,471 

Issued 
Capital 

Options 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total in 
equity 

US$  

US$  

US$  

US$  

US$ 

Balance at 1 January 2022 

  32,864,049  

6,443,623  

45,856  

(35,291,057)  

4,062,471 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income loss for the year, 
net of tax 

Total comprehensive income loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Exercise of options (note 20) 
Options issued to Lind (note 18) 
Share-based payments (note 22) 

-  

- 

-  

-  

- 

-  

-  

(5,373,346)  

(5,373,346) 

(68,515) 

- 

(68,515) 

(68,515)  

(5,373,346)  

(5,441,861) 

854,442  

-  

-  
301,363  
(21,001)  

-  

-  

-  

-  

854,442 
301,363 
(21,001) 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

  33,718,491  

6,723,986  

(22,659)  

(40,664,403)  

(244,585) 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
24 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 

  Note   

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

188,588   
(5,015,945)  
31,965   
(14,142)  

291,629  
(4,348,322) 
7,355  
(108,346) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

  12 

(4,809,534)  

(4,157,684) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for plant and equipment 
Proceeds from disposal of investments 
Loans to related parties 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Proceeds from exercise of options 
Proceeds from issue of funding arrangement 
Proceeds from repayment of related party loan 
Repayment of lease liabilities 
Transaction costs relating to borrowings 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

  20 
  20 
  18 
  13 

(2,000)  
15,000   
(284,017)  

(165,861) 
29,274  
-   

(271,017)  

(136,587) 

-    
854,441   
3,386,115   
218,227   
(304,019)  
(98,375)  

591,268  
3,088,234  
-   
-   
(221,060) 
-   

4,056,389   

3,458,442  

(1,024,162)  
4,137,046   
(64,006)  

(835,829) 
5,259,087  
(286,212) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

  11 

3,048,878   

4,137,046  

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
25 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 1. Reporting entity 

These consolidated financial statements cover Dotz Nano Limited (Company) and its controlled entities as a consolidated 
entity (also referred to as Group). Dotz Nano Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia. The Group is a for-profit entity. 

The financial statements were issued by the board of directors of the Company on 23 March 2023. 

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the consolidated entity in the preparation and 
presentation of the financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.  

Note 2. Significant accounting policies 

Statement of Compliance 
These  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASBs)  (including  Australian  interpretations)  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standard Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the Australian Accounting Standards Board has concluded 
would result in financial statements containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. 
Compliance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  ensures  that  the  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Going Concern 
The financial report has  been prepared on a  going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business 
activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The Group incurred 
a loss for year ended 31 December 2022 of US$5,373,346 (31 December 2021: US$7,935,940) and net cash outflows from 
operating activities of US$4,809,534 ( 31 December 2021 : US$4,157,684). The ability of the Group to continue as a going 
concern is dependent on successfully raising further debt and/or equity.  

These conditions indicate  a material uncertainty that  may cast a significant doubt about the entity's ability to continue as 
going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course  of 
business. 

The Directors believe that there are sufficient funds available to continue to meet the Group’s working capital requirements 
as at the date of this report and that sufficient funds will be available to finance the operations of the Group for the following 
reasons: 
● 

 The Directors of Dotz Nano Limited have assessed the likely cash flow for the 12 month period from the date of signing 
this financial report and its impact on the Group and believe there will be sufficient funds to meet the Group’s working 
capital requirements as at the date of this report. 
 The Group has the ability to reduce its expenditure to conserve cash. 
 The Group has historically demonstrated its ability to raise funds to satisfy its immediate cash requirements.  
 The Directors of Dotz Nano also have reason to believe that in addition to the cash flow currently available, additional 
funds from receipts are expected through the commercialisation of the Group’s products. 

● 
● 
● 

Should  the  Group  not  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  it  may  be  required  to  realise  its  assets  and  discharge  its 
liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the financial statements 
or  raise  additional  capital  through  equity  or  debts  raisings  and  that  the  interim  financial  report  does  not  include  any 
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or liabilities that might be necessary 
should the Group not continue as a  going concern and meet its debts as and when they become due and payable. The 
directors plan to continue the Group’s operations on the basis as outlined above and believe there will be sufficient funds for 
the Group to meet its obligations and liabilities for at least twelve months from the date of this report. 

26 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies 

Adoption of new and amended accounting standards 
The Group has reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to 
its operations and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022. It has been determined by the 
Group that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised standards and interpretations on its business 
and therefore no change is necessary to Group accounting policies. No retrospective change in accounting policy of material 
reclassification has occurred during the year. 

Principles of Consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 
2022. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if 
and only if the Group has: 

● 
● 
● 

 Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).  
 Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and  
 The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts 
and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 

● 
● 
● 

 The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee,  
 Rights arising from other contractual arrangements,  
 The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.  

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the 
subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary 
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Group 
gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of 
the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line 
with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating 
to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

A change in ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the 
Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:  

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 De-recognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary 
 De-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests 
 De-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity 
 Recognises the fair value of the consideration received 
 Recognises the fair value of any investments retained 
 Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss 

Reclassifies  the  parent’s  share  of  components  previously  recognised  in  OCI  to  profit  or  loss  or  retained  earnings,  as 
appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.  

Other income 
Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

27 

 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Value Added Tax (VAT) 
Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST or VAT, except where the amount of GST or VAT 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO) and Israel Tax Authority (ITA).  

Receivable and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST or VAT receivable or payable. The net amount of the 
GST or VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO or ITA is included with other receivables and payables in the statement 
of financial position.  

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST or VAT component of investing 
and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

Finance costs 
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred. 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 
Functional and presentation currency 
The functional currency of each entity within the Group is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment 
in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  USA  dollars  which  is  the  Group's 
presentational currency. 

Transaction and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured 
at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at 
fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in  other  comprehensive 
income to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognized other comprehensive Income; otherwise the exchange 
difference is recognised in profit or loss. 

Group companies 
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation 
currency are translated as follows: 

● 
● 
● 

 assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting period; 
 income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 
 retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  with  functional  currencies  other  than  USA  dollars  are 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  included  in  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. These differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed. 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  on historical  experience  and on  other various factors, including expectations of future  events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. There are no critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that are likely to affect the current or future financial years. 

28 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Revenue from contract with customer 
The Group applied the following judgements that significantly affect the determination of the amount and timing of revenue 
from contracts with customers:  

Identifying performance obligations 
The Group provides marking units, being the marker technology implemented as a sticker or by embedding into a material; 
to include an encrypted QR code and Carbon Dots based marker with detection capability all aimed for personal protective 
equipment. The obligation is satisfied at a point in time which is the date of delivery of the product.  

Determining amount to be recognised over time 
Where  contracts  include  multiple  deliverables  that  are  separate  performance  obligations,  judgement  is  required  in 
determining the allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on the stand-alone selling prices. 
Where these are not directly observable, they are estimated based on expected cost-plus margin. 

Share based payments 
The Group initially measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  Estimating  fair  value  for  share-based  payment  transactions  requires 
determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. 

This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of 
the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them, as well as an assessment of the probability 
of achieving non-market based vesting conditions. 

The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 22 
'Share-based payments' 

Bird Grant Liability 
Government  grant  liability  reflects  the  grant  received  from  the  Bird  Foundation.  The  grant  is  repayable  upon  the  Group 
commencing product commercialisation and generating revenue from sale of product, with repayments being based on 5% 
of each dollar of revenue related to the grant’s sponsored development. The total repayment is based on the timing of the 
repayment and ranges from the grant amount to 150% of the grant amount. As required by AASB 9 Financial Instruments, 
the liability has been recognised at fair value on initial recognition and subject to management’s estimate of discount rate, 
and the timing and quantity of future revenues. As the Company currently does not expect to generate revenues from the 
development  under  this  grant  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  at  reporting  date  was  determined  to  be  nil.  The  Company  will 
continue from time to time to evaluate the probability of revenue generation from the development made under this grant. 

Lease term and discount rate used 
In  determining  the  lease  term,  management  considers  all  facts  and  circumstances  that  create  an  economic  incentive  to 
exercise option, or not exercise option a termination option. Extension options (or period after termination options) are only 
included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).  

The determination of the Group’s discount rate is set by reference to the market yields at the end of the reporting period on 
government bonds. 

Financial liability 
Included in Note 18 is a financial liability in relation to share subscription arrangements. There are significant estimates and 
judgements involved in determining the fair value of the various components of the hybrid instrument.  

Note 4. Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue recognised at a point of time: 
- Revenue from contract with customers 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

191,900  

304,595 

29 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 4. Revenue from contracts with customers (continued) 

Accounting policy for revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue from contracts with customers 
The Group provides anti-counterfeiting and brand-protection solution to various customers as agreed per terms agreed in 
individual contracts. 
The revenue associated with anti-counterfeiting and brand-protection solution is recognised in accordance with AASB 15, 
that  is  in  a  manner  that  depicts  the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or  services  to  customers  in  an  amount  that  reflects  the 
consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue from customer 
contracts is recognised upon satisfaction of a performance obligation under those contracts either over time or a point in time 
when control passes the customer under those contracts. 

The Group has no material contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer 
and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices 
for the time value of money. 

Contract assets and liabilities 
AASB 15 uses the terms "contract asset" and "contract liability" to describe what is commonly known as "accrued revenue" 
and "deferred revenue." Deferred revenue arises where payment is received prior to work being performed and is allocated 
to the performance obligations within the contract and recognised on satisfaction of the performance obligation. 

Contract fulfilment costs 
Costs generally incurred prior to the commencement of a contract may arise due to setup costs as these costs are incurred 
to  fulfil  a  contract. Where  the  costs  are  expected  to  be  recovered,  they  are  capitalised  and  expensed  over  the  period  of 
revenue recognition. Where the costs, or a portion of these costs, are reimbursed by the customer, the amount received is 
recognised as deferred revenue. 

In the year ended 31 December 2022, the group incurred costs of $686,142 in respect of existing contracts. The costs relate 
directly to the contract, generate resources that will be used in satisfying the contract and are expected to be recovered. 
They were therefore recognised as an asset from costs to fulfil a contract. The asset is amortised on a straight line basis 
over the term of the specific contract it relates to, consistent with the pattern of recognition of the associated revenue.  

Note 5. Research and development expenses 

Wages and benefits 
Consulting fees 
Lab expenses 
Other R&D expenses 
Fair value change in grant liability  

Total 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

728,462   
335,662   
129,918   
7,825   
64,838   

561,389  
597,344  
167,394  
53,111  
140,204  

1,266,705   

1,519,442  

Accounting policy research and development expenses 
Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditure is capitalised only if 
the expenditure can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic 
benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell 
the asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

30 

 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 6. General, administrative, selling and marketing expenses 

Wages and benefits 
Consulting fees 
Sales and marketing expenses 
Director fees 
Other expenses 

Total 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

960,598   
305,891   
919,916   
467,213   
1,030,198   

683,436  
529,541  
475,699  
357,131  
1,311,868  

3,683,816   

3,357,675  

Accounting policy for operating expenses 
Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of their origin. 

Note 7. Income tax 

The financial accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022 comprise the results of Dotz Nano Limited ("Dotz Australia") 
and Dotz Nano Ltd ("Dotz Israel"). The legal parent is incorporated and domiciled in Australia where the applicable tax rate 
is 25% (2021: 27.5%). The applicable tax rate in Israel is 23% (2021: 23%). 

(a) Income tax expense 
Current tax 
Deferred tax 

(b) The prima facie tax payable on loss from ordinary activities before income tax is 
reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 

Income tax expense/(benefit) on operating loss at 25% (2021: 27.5%) 
Non-deductible items 
Non-deductible expenditure 
Adjustment for difference in tax rates 
Temporary differences not recognised 
Income tax attributable to operating income/(loss) 

Deferred tax assets 
Tax losses 
Black hole expenditure 
Unrecognised deferred tax asset 

Set-off deferred tax liabilities 

Less deferred tax assets not recognised 

Net assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Set-off deferred tax assets 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,343,336)  
-  
118,984  
(55,175)  
1,279,527  
-  

(2,182,384) 
- 
918,374 
93,867 
1,170,143 
- 

-  
1,300,477  
36,496  
1,336,973  

- 
1,056,420 
70,391 
1,126,811 

-  

- 

(1,336,973)  

(1,126,811) 

-  

-  
-  
-  

- 

- 
- 
- 

Tax losses 
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

-  
6,841,599  

- 
6,126,939 

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 7. Income tax (continued) 

Carry forward losses 
Potential  future  income  tax  benefits  attributable  to  tax  losses  carried  forward  have  not  been  brought  to  account  at  31 
December 2022, because the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the future income tax benefits 
as probable.  

Accounting policy for income tax 
Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable 
income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well unused tax losses. 

Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable income 
tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of profit or loss when the 
tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have 
been  fully  expensed  but  future  tax  deductions  are  available.  No  deferred  income  tax  will  be  recognised  from  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit 
or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement 
also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred  tax  assets  relating  to  temporary  differences  and  unused  tax  losses  are  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates,  and  joint  ventures, 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be 
controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  where  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off  exists  and  it  is  intended  that  net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income 
taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods 
in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

Note 8. Related party transactions 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 28. 

a) Key management personnel compensation  
Details  of  key  management  personnel  compensation  are  disclosed  in  audited  remuneration  reports  and  the  totals  of 
remuneration paid to KMP during the year are summarised below:  

32 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 8. Related party transactions (continued) 

Short-term salary, fees and commissions 
Other 
Share based payments (Refer Note 22) 

Total KMP Compensation  

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

1,164,898  
7,777  
380,674  

1,001,543 
25,837 
1,589,937 

1,553,349  

2,617,317 

b) Other related party transactions 
Details of other related party transactions is provided in remuneration report and summarised below: 

Entity  

 Nature of 
transactions 

Key Management  
 Personnel 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

Total 
Transactions 

Total 
Transactions 

  Payable 
Balance 

  Payable 
Balance 

CFO 2 Grow 
Oxen 9 Ltd  

 Company 
secretarial services  
 Advisory services  

Ian Pamensky  
 Doron Eldar  

50,029 
67,183  

54,089 
72,377  

4,090 
-  

4,624 
- 

c) Loans to related parties 
As disclosed in note 13, the Company provided loans to entities related to directors Kerry Harpaz and Doron Eldar.  

Note 9. Auditor's remuneration 

Remuneration of the auditor of the Group for: 
- Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) - Australia 
- Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) - Israel  

Non-assurance services 
- Tax (BDO) - Australia  
- Tax (BDO) - Israel  

Note 10. Loss per share 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

34,187  
48,125  
82,312  

33,833 
37,350 
71,183 

2,432  
282  
2,714  

3,005 
6,609 
9,614 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Dotz Nano Limited 

(5,373,346)  

(7,935,940) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic loss per share 

  443,711,096   400,324,106 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted loss per share 

  443,711,096   400,324,106 

Number  

Number 

Basic loss per share  
Diluted loss per share  

33 

Cents  

Cents 

(1.21)  
(1.21)  

(1.98) 
(1.98) 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 10. Loss per share (continued) 

Accounting policy for loss per share 
Basic loss per share 
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to the owners of Dotz Nano Limited, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted loss per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Note 11. Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

3,048,878   

4,137,046  

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  

Note 12. Cash flow information 

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation 
Share-based payments (benefit)/expense  
Foreign exchange  
Amortisation of right of use asset 
Finance expense 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease in trade and other receivables 
Increase in prepayments 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Increase/(decrease) in other provisions 
Increase in unearned revenue 

Net cash used in operating activities 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

(5,373,346)  

(7,935,940) 

82,359   
(21,001)  
35,967   
276,128   
424,779   

74,007  
3,131,433  
35,143  
283,235  
-   

59,267   
(674,585)  
391,290   
40,200   
(50,592)  

140,163  
(44,653) 
142,275  
(33,269) 
49,922  

(4,809,534)  

(4,157,684) 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 
During the year ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021, there were no non-cash investing and financing activities.  

Other 
For risk exposure refer to Note 24. 

34 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 13. Loans to related parties 

Current assets 
Loan to related party  

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the current and previous 
financial year are set out below: 

Opening balance 
Loan advanced to Southern Israel Bridging Fund LP 
Interest paid and payable to Marzameno for the year 
Repayment received 

Closing balance 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

284,017   

218,227  

218,227   
284,017   
4,902   
(223,129)  

-   
217,834  
393  
-   

284,017   

218,227  

On 10 December 2021 Company entered into a Loan Agreement of up to A$300,000 (US$218,227) (excluding interest) with 
Marzameno Ltd (Marzameno), related to Director Kerry Harpaz. The purpose of the loan was for funding the payment of the 
exercise of up to 1/3 of 10,000,000 Options (each with an exercise price of $0.09 and exercisable on or before 11 December 
2021). The loan was unsecured, accrued interest at 6% per annum and was payable on 31 March 2022. The loan and the 
accrued interest were repaid on 10 June 2022.  

On 28 December 2022 Company entered into a Loan Agreement of up to A$416,667 (US$284,017) (excluding interest) with 
Southern  Israel  Bridging  Fund  LP  (SIBF),  related  to  Director  Doron  Eldar.  The  purpose  of  the  loan  was  for  funding  the 
payment of the exercise of up to 4,629,630 Options each with an exercise price of $0.09. The loan is unsecured, accrues 
6% interest per annum and matures on 30 April 2023.  

Accounting policy for loans to related parties 

Loans at amortised cost  

A financial asset is classified at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the 
collection of the contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows under the instrument represent solely payments of 
principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal outstanding.  

At each reporting date, the Group measures the loss allowance on loans at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit 
losses if the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition. If, at the reporting date, the credit risk has not 
increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group shall measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month 
expected  credit  losses.  Significant  financial  difficulties  of  the  counterparty,  probability  that  the  counterparty  will  enter 
bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default in payments are all considered indicators that a loss allowance may be 
required. If the credit risk increases to the point that it is considered to be credit impaired, interest income will be calculated 
based on the gross carrying amount adjusted for the loss allowance. 

Note 14. Plant and equipment 

Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

622,372   
(433,076)  

586,097  
(350,717) 

189,296   

235,380  

35 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 14. Plant and equipment (continued) 

Opening balance at reporting date 
Additions 
Disposal 
Depreciation 

Balance at the end of the year 

235,380  
36,275  
-  
(82,359)  

214,958 
167,991 
(73,563) 
(74,006) 

189,296  

235,380 

Accounting policy for property, plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated  on  a straight-line basis to  write off the  net cost  of each  item of property,  plant  and equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 

 3-10 years 
 3-7 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, 
whichever is shorter. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 

Note 15. Right-of-use assets 

i. AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of financial position  
Motor vehicles - right-of-use 
Office space - right-of-use 

Net carrying amount  

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

-    
264,613   

11,513  
529,228  

264,613   

540,741  

The group leases office space and vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for a fixed period of 1-3 years, with extension 
options available on the office lease. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a range of terms and 
conditions. The lease agreements impose standard covenants such as mileage limitation, but leased assets may not be used 
as security for borrowing purposes. 

ii. Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial position  
Current  
Non-current  

Total lease liabilities  

iii. AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of profit and loss 
Depreciation charge related to right-of-use assets 
Interest expense on lease liabilities (under finance cost) 

276,560  
-  

321,930 
281,791 

276,560  

603,721 

276,128  
44,254  

283,235 
68,189 

320,382  

351,424 

36 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 15. Right-of-use assets (continued) 

iv. AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of cash flows 
Cash outflows in financing activities 
Cash outflows in operating activities 

304,019  
14,142  

221,059 
97,241 

318,161  

318,300 

Short -term leases and leases of low-value assets 
The Group at the end of the year had non-material short-term leases. 

The Group applies the low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered low value 
($10,000  or  less).  Lease  payments  on  short-term  leases  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  are  recognised  as  expense  on 
straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Accounting policy for leases 
The determination  of whether an arrangement is  or contains a lease  is based  on the substance of the  arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets 
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

Group as a lessee 
Operating lease payments, where substantially all the risk and benefits remain with the lessor, are recognised as an expense 
in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating 
lease incentives are recognised as a liability when received and subsequently reduced by allocating lease payments between 
rental expense and reduction of the liability. 

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available 
for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to 
profit  or loss over the lease period so  as to produce  a constant periodic rate  of  interest  on the remaining balance of the 
liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on 
a straight-line basis. 

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net 
present value of the following lease payments: 
·       Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable 
·       Variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate 
·       Amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees 
·       The exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and 
·       Payments of penalties for termination the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option. 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the lessee’s 
incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain 
an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions. 

Right-of-use asset 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises the  initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as  applicable,  any lease payments made  at or  before the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the 
cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to  be incurred for dismantling  and removing the underlying asset, and 
restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at 
the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or 
adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

Right-of-use assets that meet the definition of investment property are measured at fair value where the consolidated entity 
has adopted a fair value measurement basis for investment property assets. 

37 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 15. Right-of-use assets (continued) 

The  consolidated  entity  has  elected  not  to  recognise  a  right-of-use  asset  and  corresponding  lease  liability  for  short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to 
profit or loss as incurred. 

Note 16. Other assets 

Current assets 
Costs to fulfill contract (note 4) 
Prepayments 

Note 17. Trade and other payables 

Current liabilities 
Trade payables 
Accruals 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

686,142  
61,456  
747,598   

- 
73,013 
73,013  

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

651,429   
551,446   

192,365  
383,576  

1,202,875   

575,941  

Accounting policy for trade and other payables 
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the financial 
year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

All amounts are short-term. The carrying values are considered to approximate fair value. For risk exposure refer to Note 24.  

Note 18. Financial liability  

Non-current liabilities 
Financial liability at amortised cost 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

2,612,463   

-   

On 15 September 2022, Dotz Nano Limited ("Company") entered into an agreement with Lind Global Fund II, LP, a fund 
managed  by  The  Lind  Partners  ("Lind"),  for  an  investment  of  A$5,150,000  (US$3,386,115)  ("Funding  Agreement").  The 
Funding Facility provided by Lind a hybrid instrument which includes a combination of ‘debt’ financial liability that represents 
the contractual cashflows and a derivative financial liability that represents the conversion feature. The conversion feature is 
an embedded derivative liability which is required to be recognised at fair value through profit or loss (Refer to note 19) 

38 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 18. Financial liability (continued) 

A reconciliation of the funding arrangement: 

Proceeds received 

Financial liability  
Embedded derivative liability  
Option issued (a) 

Financial liability at inception  
Less: transaction costs 

Finance cost (accretion of debt) 
Foreign exchange impact 
Financial liability at 31 December 2022 

Embedded derivative liability at inception 
Net gain/ loss on ED 
Embedded derivative liability at 31 December 2022 

US$ 

3,386,115 

2,536,877 
547,875 
301,363 

2,536,877 
(223,634) 

197,490 
101,730 
2,612,463 

547,875 
143,065 
690,940 

(a) The issue of 7,118,644 options with exercise price of A$0.475 and expiry date of 14 September 2026 to Lind Partners.  

39 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 18. Financial liability (continued) 

The key terms of the Funding Agreement are detailed below: 

● On 23 September 2022, the Company received $3,386,115 (AU$5,150,000) (“Advance Payment”) in return for the Options 
and  a  credit  amount  worth  $3,714,864  (AU$5,650,000)  (“Advance  Payment  Credit”),  which  may  be  used  to  subscribe  to 
shares during the term. 

● On Advance Payment date, the Company paid a fee of $98,625 (AU$150,000)  (“Commitment Fee”) to Lind and issued 
5,500,000 ordinary fully paid shares (“Initial Shares”). 

● On 23 September 2022, the Company also issued to Lind 7,118,644 options, with an exercise price of AU$0.475 per share, 
expiring 48 months after the date of issue. The options were issued on 23 September 2022.  

● The Placement Shares may be issued at two different prices, being: 
  ·     AU$0.45 per share (“Fixed Subscription Price”); or 
  ·    90% of the average of the five lowest daily VWAPs during the 20 days the Company's shares trade on the ASX prior to 
the date on which the price is to be determined, rounded down to the lowest 0.01 (“Variable Subscription Price”). 

● Lind can subscribe for Placement Shares during the term at:  
  ·      Until 28 February 2023, the Fixed Subscription Price;  
  ·      From 1 March 2023 until 31 August 2023, the Fixed Subscription Price or the Variable Subscription Price, however 
Lind may only subscribe for shares at the Variable Subscription Price up to a maximum amount of $197,249 (AU$300,000) 
during this period; and 
  ·      From 1 September 2023 until 31 August 2024; the lesser of the Fixed Subscription Price and the Variable Subscription 
Price. 

● Unused Advance Payment Credit (initially $3,714,864 (AU$5,650,000)) will be depleted by the value of shares subscribed 
for by Lind during the term. 

● The term is 24 months after the Advance Payment Date, subject to Lind's right to extend for 6 months. 

● Following a subscription request by Lind, the Company has the right to pay an amount to Lind instead of issuing shares, 
with this amount being the number of shares applied for multiplied by the daily VWAP on the trading day immediately prior 
to the subscription request. 

● The Company may elect to repay the entire Unused Advance Payment Credit at any time by providing notice to Lind. If the 
Company  does  so,  Lind  has  the  right  to  apply  to  subscribe  to  shares  to  the  aggregate  value  of  one-third  of  the  Unused 
Advanced Payment Credit, at either the Fixed Subscription Price or the Variable Subscription Price. 

● If any amount of the Advance Payment Credit is unused at the end of the Term, the Company will issue shares to Lind to 
the extent that no amount of the Advance Payment Credit remains unused. 

Accounting policy for borrowings 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They  
are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  Borrowings  are  classified  as  current 
liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 
period.  

The component of the financial liability that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the statement of 
financial position, net of transaction costs. 

40 

 
  
 
  
  
 
  
   
 
 
 
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 18. Financial liability (continued) 

The funding arrangement is a hybrid financial instrument which includes a combination of debt financial liability, a derivative 
financial  liability  that  represents  the  conversion  feature  to  convert  the  debt  instrument  into  a  variable  number  of  equity 
instruments and a derivative equity component representing the options issued.  

On initial recognition, the embedded derivatives are recognised at fair value and the debt host liability is initially recognised 
based on the residual value from deducting the fair value of the embedded derivatives from the amount of consideration 
received from issuing the instruments. 

The  debt  component  is  subsequently  recognised  as  a  financial  liability  at  amortised  cost,  net  of  transaction  costs.  The 
difference between the fair value of the debt component on initial recognition and the redemption amount, is recognised in 
profit or loss over the period of the instrument using the effective interest method. 

The derivative liability is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss, with all gains or losses in relation to the 
movement of fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. 

Transaction costs are apportioned to the debt liability, the embedded derivative and equity component in proportion to the 
allocation proceeds. The transaction costs attributed to the conversion feature are expensed immediately and the transaction 
costs attributed to the debt and equity components are offset against these components.  

Financial  liabilities  are  removed  when  the  obligation  specified  in  the  contract  is  discharged,  cancelled  or  expired.  The 
difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  a  financial  liability  that  has  been  extinguished  and  the  consideration  paid  is 
recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs. 

Note 19. Derivative financial instrument 

Embedded derivative - financial liability at fair value through P&L 

2022  
US$  

690,940   

2021 
US$ 

-   

Refer to note 18 for further information. 

Note 20. Issued capital 

(a) Share Capital  

Ordinary shares - fully paid 
Capital raising costs  

(b) Reconciliation of Share Capital  
Opening balance at 1 January 2021 
Shares issued on exercise of options 
Shares issued under the Placement 
Closing balance at 31 December 2021 

Shares issued on exercise of options 
Shares issued to Lind Partners 

Closing balance at 31 December 2022 

2022  
Shares  

2021  
Shares  

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

  458,878,964   434,184,704   33,718,490    33,664,693  
(800,644) 
-  

-    

-  

  458,878,964   434,184,704   33,718,490    32,864,049  

  376,382,378   28,971,254 
3,301,527 
  54,602,326  
591,268 
3,200,000  
  434,184,704   32,864,049 

  19,194,260  
5,500,000  

854,441 
- 

  458,878,964   33,718,490 

41 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 20. Issued capital (continued) 

(c) Capital Management 
Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source 
of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Group’s capital risk management is the current working capital 
position against the requirements of the Group to meet research and development programs and corporate overheads. The 
Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view to 
initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. Any surplus funds are invested with major financial institutions. 

(d) Performance Shares 
The were no performance shares on issue as at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: Nil). 

Accounting policy for issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

Note 21. Reserves 

(a) Reserves 

Foreign currency reserve 
Options reserve 

(b) Options reserve 

Opening balance at 1 January 2021 
Options issued 
Options exercised 
Options cancelled 
Vesting of options from prior periods 

Closing balance at 31 December 2021 

Opening balance at 1 January 2022 
Options issued 
Options exercised 
Options cancelled 
Reversal of exercise related to options 

Closing balance at 31 December 2022 

(c) Foreign currency translation reserve  

Opening balance  
Difference arising on translation  

Balance at the end of the year 

42 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

(22,658)  
6,723,986   

45,856  
6,443,623  

6,701,328   

6,489,479  

No.  

US$ 

  82,547,879  
  14,535,000  
(54,602,326)  
(6,086,293)  
-  

3,312,190 
2,054,958 
- 
- 
1,076,475 

  36,394,260  

6,443,623 

  36,394,260  
  13,931,144  
(19,194,260)  
(3,000,000)  
-  

6,443,623 
531,537 
- 
(159,960) 
(91,214) 

  28,131,144  

6,723,986 

US$  

US$ 

45,856  
(68,514)  

277,569 
(231,713) 

(22,658)  

45,856 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 21. Reserves (continued) 

Accounting policy for reserves 
Foreign currency reserve 
The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  records  exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  a  foreign  controlled 
subsidiary. 

Share-based payments reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Note 22. Share-based payments 

The following new share-based payment arrangements existed at 31 December 2022: 

(a)   The issue of 250,000 options with exercise price of A$Nil and expiry date of 31 May 2025 to the Former CEO Mr Gideon 
Shmuel. The options were issued on 31 May 2022 and vest immediately. During the year ended 31 December 2022 a 
total of $58,562 was recognised as an expense. 

(b)   The issue of 250,000 options with exercise price of A$Nil and expiry date of 30 September 2025 to the Former CEO Mr 
Gideon Shmuel. The options were issue on 31 May 2022 and vest on 30 September 2022, the day Mr Shmuel ceases 
employment  with  the  Company.  During  the  year  ended  31  December  2022  a  total,  being  $58,562  vested  and  was 
recognised as an expense. 

(c)   The issue of 2,162,500 options (Tranche 1) under the Employee Share Option Plan with exercise price of AU$0.33 and 
expiry date of 31 May 2027. The options were issued on 30 September 2022 and vest on 1 June 2023 provided that 
the employee of the Company at all times during the  period from the date of issue and ending on the vesting date. 
During the year ended 31 December 2022 a total of $79,853 was recognised as an expense.  

(d)   The issue of 1,700,000 options (Tranche 2) under the Employee Share Option Plan with exercise price of AU$0.40 and 
expiry date of 31 May 2027. The options were issued on 30 September 2022 and vest on 1 June 2024 provided that 
the employee of the Company at all times during the  period from the date of issue and ending on the vesting date. 
During the year ended 31 December 2022 a total of $23,404 was recognised as an expense.  

(e)   The issue of 1,700,000 options (Tranche 3) under the Employee Share Option Plan with exercise price of AU$0.50 and 
expiry date of 31 May 2027. The options were issued on 30 September 2022 and vest on 1 June 2025 provided that 
the employee of the Company at all times during the  period from the date of issue and ending on the vesting date. 
During the year ended 31 December 2022 a total of $13,314 was recognised as an expense.  

For  the  year  ending  31  December  2022  a  share-based  payment  expense  of  (US$21,001)  (2021:  US$3,131,433)  was 
recognised in profit and loss in line with option vesting periods and after reversal of prior year expense relating to options not 
vested due to vesting conditions not being satisfied. 

Share based compensation comprises of the following: 

Vested options relating to prior reporting period 
Reversal of options not vested 
Issue of options on 19 March 2021 
Issue of options on 3 May 2021 
Issue of options under Employees Share Option Plan, 29 July 2021 
Issue of options on 17 July 2021 
Issue of options on 6 August 2021 
Issue of options on 6 August 2021 
Vesting of CEO options (Tranche 1 - 4) 
Issue of options to former CEO, 31 May 2022 
Issue of options under Employee Share Option Plan, 30 September 2022 

Total 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

260,706  
(515,403)  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
117,125  
116,571  

712,324 
- 
34,989 
368,072 
779,182 
38,617 
561,471 
248,023 
388,755 
- 
- 

(21,001)  

3,131,433 

43 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 22. Share-based payments (continued) 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the financial year 
Granted 
Forfeited 
Exercised 
Expired 

  Number of 

options 
2022 

  13,735,000  
5,562,500  
(3,800,000)  
(8,685,000)  
-  

Average 
exercise price 
2022 

  Number of 

options 
2021 

Average 
exercise price 
2021 

A$0.94   17,950,000  
5,035,000  
A$0.41  
(5,400,000)  
A$0.00  
(3,850,000)  
A$0.04  
-  
A$0.00  

A$0.07 
A$0.11 
A$0.07 
A$0.00 
A$0.00 

Outstanding at the end of the financial year 

6,812,500  

A$0.36   13,735,000  

A$0.09 

For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the 
grant date, are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry Date 

Spot price 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Dividend 
yield 

Risk-free 
rate 

 Fair value 
at grant 
date (AU$) 

 Fair value 
at grant 
date (US$) 

31/05/2022   31/05/2025   AU$0.350 
31/05/2022   30/09/2025   AU$0.350 
30/09/2022   31/05/2027   AU$0.255 
30/09/2022   31/05/2027   AU$0.255 
30/09/2022   31/05/2027   AU$0.255 

 AU$Nil 
 AU$Nil 
 AU$0.330 
 AU$0.400 
 AU$0.500 

 N/A 
 N/A 
 75% 
 75% 
 75% 

 N/A 
 N/A 
 Nil% 
 Nil% 
 Nil% 

 N/A 
 N/A 
 3.86% 
 3.86% 
 3.86% 

 AU$87,500   US$62,826 
 AU$87,500   US$62,826 
 AU$312,238  US$201,297 
 AU$227,673  US$146,779 
 AU$206,752  US$133,291 

Accounting policy for share-based payments 
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount of cash 
is determined by reference to the share price. 

The Group operates an employee share  and  option  plan. Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair 
value  of  the  instruments  issued  and  amortised  over  the  vesting  periods.  The  fair  value  of  performance  right  options  is 
determined using the satisfaction of certain performance criteria (Performance Milestones). The number of share option and 
performance  rights  expected  to  vest  is  reviewed  and  adjusted  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  such  that  the  amount 
recognised  for  services  received  as  consideration  for  the  equity  instruments  granted  is  based  on  the  number  of  equity 
instruments  that  eventually  vest.  The  fair  value  is  determined  using  either  a  Black  Scholes,  Binominal  or  Monte  Carlo 
simulation model depending on the type of share-based payment. 

Note 23. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable segments 
The Group has identified its operating segment based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. The 
Group’s sole operating segment is consistent with the presentation of these consolidated financial statements.  

Note 24. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management policies  
The  Group’s  financial  instruments  consist  mainly  of  deposits  with  banks,  other  debtors  and  accounts  payable.  The  main 
purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for Group’s operations.  

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 24. Financial instruments (continued) 

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 
The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are market risk (including fair value and interest rate 
risk) and cash flow interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

(a) Interest rate risk 
From time to time the Group has significant interest-bearing assets, but they are as a result of the timing of equity raising 
and capital expenditure rather than a reliance on interest income. The interest rate risk arises on the rise and fall of interest 
rates. The Group’s income and operating cash flows are not expected to be materially exposed to changes in market interest 
rates in the future and the exposure to interest rates is limited to the cash and cash equivalents balances. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of 
changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial 
liabilities, is below: 

Floating 
Interest Ra
te 
US$  

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate (6%) 
US$  

Non-
interest 
bearing 
US$  

Floating 
Interest Ra
te 
US$  

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate (6%) 
US$  

Non-
interest 
bearing 
US$  

2022 Total 
US$  

2021 Total 
US$ 

Financial assets 
- Within one year 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Trade and Other 
receivables 
Total financial 
assets 

Financial 
Liabilities 
- Within one year 
Trade and other 
Payables 
Lease liabilities 
Financial liability 
Total financial 
liabilities 

Net financial 
assets 

3,048,877 

- 

- 

3,048,878 

4,137,046 

- 

- 

4,137,046 

- 

284,017 

34,322 

318,339 

- 

218,277 

8,481 

226,758 

3,048,877 

284,017 

34,322 

3,367,217 

4,137,046 

218,277 

8,481 

4,363,804 

- 
-  

- 

(1,205,536) 
(276,560)  

(1,205,536) 
- 
-  
(276,560)  
   (2,612,463)   (2,612,463)  

- 

(4,094,559) 

(4,094,559) 

- 
-  

- 

- 
-  

(351,406) 
(603,721)  

(351,406) 
(603,721) 

- 

(955,127) 

(955,127) 

3,048,877 

284,017 

(4,060,237) 

(727,342) 

4,137,046 

218,277 

(946,646) 

3,408,677 

Weighted average interest rate 31 December 2022 16.07% and 31 December 2021 0.19% 

Sensitivity Analysis 
The  following  table  illustrates  sensitivities  to  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposures  to  changes  in  interest  rates.  The  table 
indicates the impact on how profit and equity values reported at reporting date would have been affected by changes in the 
relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities assume that the movement 
in a particular variable is independent of other variables.  

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 24. Financial instruments (continued) 

Year ended 31 December 2022 
+/-1% in interest rates 
Year ended 31 December 2021 
+/-1% in interest rates 

  Movement 
in Profit 
US$  

 Movement 
in Equity 
US$ 

26,125  

26,125 

46,981  

46,981 

(b) Credit risk 
The maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, 
as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position and notes to the financial statements.  

Credit  risk  related  to  balances  with  banks  and  other  financial  institutions  is  managed  by  the  Group  in  accordance  with 
approved Board policy. Such policy requires that surplus funds are only invested with counterparties with a Standard and 
Poor’s rating of at least AA-. The following table provides information regarding the credit risk relating to cash and money 
market securities based on Standard and Poor’s counterparty credit ratings. 

Cash and cash equivalents - AA Rated 
Related party loans – BBB Rated 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

3,048,878   
284,017  

4,137,046  
218,227 

(c) Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its 
obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it 
will  always  have  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without 
incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash 
flows.  

The Group has no access to credit standby facilities or arrangements for further funding or borrowings in place. The financial 
liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. All trade 
and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting date. 

46 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 24. Financial instruments (continued) 

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining 
contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

  Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate 
%  

2022 

Less than 
6 months 
US$  

6-12 
months 
 US$  

1-2 years 
US$  

2-5 years 
US$  

Over 5 
years 
US$  

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
US$  

Carrying 
amount 
(liabilities) 
US$ 

Financial liabilities 
at amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payables 

Lease liabilities 
- Office lease 
- Car lease 

Interest-bearing - 
fixed rate 
Total non-
derivatives 

Derivatives 
Embedded 
derivatives 
Total derivatives 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,612,463) 

(1,205,536) 

- 

(138,280)  
-  

(138,280)  
-  

- 

-  
-  

(1,343,816) 

(138,280) 

(2,612,463) 

- 
-  

- 
-  

(690,940) 
(690,940)  

- 

- 

-  
-  

- 

- 
-  

- 

- 

(2,612,463) 

- 

(1,205,536) 

(1,205,536) 

-  
-  

(276,560)  
-  

(276,560) 
- 

- 

(1,482,096) 

(4,094,559) 

- 
-  

- 
-  

(690,940) 
(690,940) 

  Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate 
%  

2021 

Less than 
6 months 
US$  

6-12 
months 
 US$   

1-2 years 
US$  

2-5 years 
US$  

Over 5 
years 
US$  

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
US$  

Carrying 
amount 
(liabilities) 
US$ 

Financial liabilities 
at amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payables 

Lease liabilities 
- Office lease 
- Car lease 
Total non-
derivatives 

- 

- 
- 

(351,406) 

- 

- 

(163,023)  
(6,985)  

(163,023)  
(2,328)  

(326,045)  
-  

(521,414) 

(165,351) 

(326,045) 

- 

-  
-  

- 

- 

(351,406) 

(351,406) 

-  
-  

(652,091)  
(9,313)  

(652,091) 
(9,313) 

- 

(1,012,810) 

(1,012,810) 

(d) Currency risk  
The currency risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to change in foreign exchange rates. 
Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency 
that is not the Company’s functional currency. The company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures primarily with respect to the US dollar, the New Israeli Shekel, the Swiss Franc and Euro.  

The Company’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.   

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Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 24. Financial instruments (continued) 

Cash and cash equivalents  

New Israeli Shekels 
Swiss Franc 
Euro 

Note 25. Fair value measurement 

2022 

2021 

Foreign 
Currency 

USD 
Equivalent 

Foreign 
Currency 

USD 
Equivalent 

589,544  
26,197  
1,696  

167,532  
28,402  
1,808  

493,730  
26,197  
-  

158,756 
28,678 
- 

Fair value hierarchy 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity's assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three 
level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: 
Level  1:  Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  entity  can  access  at  the 
measurement date 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

2022 

Liabilities 
Embedded derivatives 
Total liabilities 

Level 1  
US$  

Level 2  
US$  

Level 3  
US$  

Total 
US$ 

-  
-  

690,940  
690,940  

-  
-  

690,940 
690,940 

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are  assumed to approximate their fair 
values due to their short-term nature. 

The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current market 
interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities. 

Valuation techniques for fair value measurements categorised within level 2 and level 3 
Unquoted investments have been valued using a discounted cash flow model. 

Derivative financial instruments have been valued using quoted market rates. This valuation technique maximises the use 
of observable market data where it is available and relies as little as possible on entity specific estimates. 

Accounting policy for fair value measurement 
Assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  are  classified  into  three  levels,  using  a  fair  value  hierarchy  that  reflects  the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers 
between  levels  are  determined  based  on  a  reassessment  of  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not 
available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and 
reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is 
undertaken,  which  includes  a  verification  of  the  major  inputs  applied  in  the  latest  valuation  and  a  comparison,  where 
applicable, with external sources of data. 

48 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 26. Contingent liabilities 

The Company has a contingent liability related to the grant received from BIRD. As stated under Note 2 the company currently 
does  not  expect  to  generate  revenues  from  the  development  made  under  this  grant.  As  the  liability  is  contingent  on 
royalty payments on developed products, should this assumption change the Company will be required to pay royalties to 
BIRD (2021: Nil). 

There were no other continent liabilities for the year ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021. 

Note 27. Parent entity information 

Assets 
Current assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities  
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities  

Shareholders' equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves  
Accumulated losses 
Shareholders equity 

2022  
US$  

2021 
US$ 

2,925,616  

3,206,430 

97,508  
3,303,403  
3,400,911  

99,437 
- 
99,437 

6,553,605  

  348,999,688   348,145,246 
6,341,760 
  (356,028,588)   (351,380,013) 
3,106,993 

(475,295)  

(b) Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss 

(4,648,576)  

(8,334,468) 

(4,648,576)  

(8,334,468) 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2022 and 31  December 
2021. 

Contingent liabilities 
The Company’s subsidiary Dotz Nano Ltd has a contingent liability related to the grant received from BIRD. As stated under 
Note 2 the company currently does not expect to generate revenues from the development made under this grant. As the 
liability  is  contingent  on  royalty payments  on  developed products,  should  this  assumption  change  the Company will  be 
required to pay royalties to BIRD.  

Capital commitments  
The parent entity had no capital commitments as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021. 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in note 2, except 
for the following: 
● 
● 
● 

 Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 
 Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 
 Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other  income by the parent entity and its receipt may be an 
indicator of an impairment of the investment. 

49 

 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 28. Interests in subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiary in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 2: 

Name 

Dotz Nano Ltd 

Note 29. Events after the reporting period 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

Ownership interest 
2021 
2022 
% 
% 

 Israel 

100%   

100%  

On 1 March 2023, the Company announced the appointment of Ms Liat Bar Ziv Alperovitz as the new Chief Financial Officer, 
following the departure of Mr Guy Khavia.  

On 23 March 2023, the Company announced the appointment of Mr Sharon Malka as the new Chief Executive Office, 
following the resignation of Mr Gideon Shmuel and an extended search. 

No other matter  or circumstance  has  arisen since 31  December 2022 that  has significantly affected, or  may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future 
financial years. 

50 

 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
Dotz Nano Limited 
Directors' declaration 
31 December 2022 

In the directors' opinion: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 
31 December 2022 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Bernie Brookes AM 
Chairman 

23 March 2023 

51 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9 Mia Yellagonga Tower 2 
5 Spring Street 
Perth, WA 6000 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Dotz Nano Limited  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Dotz Nano Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2022 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern  

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which 
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members  of BDO Australia 
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members  of BDO 
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability 
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

Accounting for Financial Liability 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

During the year, Dotz Nano Limited ("Company") 
entered into a Share Subscription Agreement with 
Lind Global Fund II, refer Note 3 and 18 for further 
details.  

The Funding Facility provided by Lind is a hybrid 
instrument which includes a combination of a debt 
financial liability that represents the contractual 
cashflows and a derivative financial liability that 
represents the conversion feature. The conversion 
feature is an embedded derivative liability which 
is required to be recognised at fair value through 
profit or loss. 

We have identified the accounting and valuation 
of the financial liability as a key audit matter due 
to the complexity and judgements involved in 
determining the conversion features which can 
have a significant effect on the classification of 
the components of this instrument together with 
complexities as to the initial and subsequent 
measurement of the identified components.  

Our audit procedures regarding this matter 
included, but were not limited to: 

•  Reviewing the Share Subscription 

Agreement to understand the key terms 
and conditions of the arrangement; 

•  Assessing whether management’s 

assessment of the classification of the 
components contained within the 
funding agreement was in accordance 
with the accounting standards; 

•  Reviewing management’s independent 

expert’s valuation of the instrument, 
including assessing the valuation 
methodology used. This included 
consulting with our internal valuation 
specialist on the appropriateness of the 
valuation and valuation methodology 
applied; 

•  Assessing the qualifications, competence 

and objectivity of management’s 
external expert;  

•  Reviewing management’s accounting 
treatment adopted for the financial 
liability; and 

•  Assessing the adequacy of the related 

disclosures within Note 3 and 18 of the 
financial report. 

 
 
 
 
Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2022, but does not include 
the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 13 to 20 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 31 December 2022.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Dotz Nano Limited, for the year ended 31 December 2022, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Ashleigh Woodley 

Director 

Perth, 23 March 2023 

 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 15 March 2023. 
As at 15 March 2023 there were 837 holders of Ordinary Fully Paid Shares. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement has been released as a separate document and is also located on our website at 
https://www.dotz.tech/investors/ 

VOTING RIGHTS 
The voting rights of the ordinary shares are as follows: 

(a) 
(b) 

at meetings of members each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy or attorney; and 
on a poll each person present in person or by proxy or by attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held. 

There are no voting rights attached to any of the options that the Company currently has on issue. Upon exercise of these options, the shares issued 
will have the same voting rights as existing ordinary shares. 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 
The names of the twenty largest holders of each class of listed securities are listed below: 
Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 

Holder Name 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
MARZAMENO LTD 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT  
AVOCADO VENTURES INC 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT  
SOUTHERN ISRAEL BRIDGING FUND LP 

ROMFAL SIFAT PTY LTD  
LIND GLOBAL FUND II LP 
DR ZVI GRAUBARD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
MR NATANEL HARPAZ 
MR GAREN AZOYAN SUTISY & MRS ARMINEH MOSES 
MINASKANIANS  
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT  
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT  
HORSELAND SADDLERY PTY LTD  
MR BRUNO NOSEK 

BROOKES FAMILY INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED < BROOKES 
INVESTMENT A/C> 
GO RND PTY LTD  

Total 

Total issued capital - selected security class(es) 

Holding 
123,922,205 

90,074,287 
82,621,084 
20,689,882 
11,746,611 
10,270,548 
8,146,201 
7,114,816 

5,668,133 
5,402,154 
5,002,261 
4,781,504 
3,712,708 
3,163,158 

3,000,000 
2,993,461 
2,500,000 
2,100,000 

2,040,000 

1,985,371 
396,934,384 

461,378,964 

% IC 
26.86% 

19.52% 
17.91% 
4.48% 
2.55% 
2.23% 
1.77% 
1.54% 

1.23% 
1.17% 
1.08% 
1.04% 
0.80% 
0.69% 

0.65% 
0.65% 
0.54% 
0.46% 

0.44% 

0.43% 
86.03% 

100.00% 

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS 
The names of the substantial shareholders disclosed to the Company as substantial shareholders as at 15 March 2023 are: 

Name 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

No of Shares Held  % of Issued Capital 

123,922,205 

90,074,287 

82,621,084 

26.86% 

19.52% 

17.91% 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 
Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 

Holding Ranges 
1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - 9,999,999,999 
Totals 

Holders 
162 
193 
133 
230 
122 
840 

Total Units 
10,063 
561,933 
1,088,859 
8,667,991 
451,050,118 
461,378,964 

% Issued Share 
Capital 
0.00% 
0.12% 
0.24% 
1.88% 
97.76% 
100.00% 

Based on the price per security, number of holders with an unmarketable holding: 225, with total 110,659, amounting to 0.02% of Issued Capital 
(based on share price of $0.225) 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES 
As at 15 March 2023 the following shares are subject to escrow: 
• 

4,629,630 - DTZESC2 – Voluntary ESCROW SHARES - TO 30 April 2023 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES 
As at 15 March 2023, the following unquoted securities are on issue: 

DTZAQ - 5,000,000 Options Expiring 19/10/23 @ $0.37.5 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT30) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
KETOM PTY LTD 

 

Holding 
5,000,000 

% IC 
100% 

DTZAS - 2,450,000 Options ESOP T3 VEST 31/12/21 EXP 31/12/23 – 06 Holders (DTZESOPT8) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 

< MICHAEL SHTEIN A/C> 
< YONIT BOGUSLAVSKY A/C> 

Holding 
1,000,000 
500,000 

% IC 
40.8% 
20.4% 

DTZAAF - 250,000 Options Expiring 10/07/24 @ $0.20 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT34) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
NUBS GROUP TECHNOLOGIES LTD 

DTZAAB - 1,250,000 Options Expiring 31/12/2023 @ $0.20 – 3 Holders (DTZESOPT12) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
BROOKES FAMILY INVESTMENTS 
GO RND PTY LTD   
LORIAN PTY LTD 

 

PTY LIMITED 

DTZAAG - 4,000,000 Options Expiring 25/11/23 @ $0.252 – 2 Holders (DTZOPT35) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
HILHAR PTY LTD 
TT MEDICAL UAE 

DTZAAH - 1,500,000 Options Expiring 04/08/23 @ $0.23 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT36) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
V2 TECH DISTRIBUTORS PTY LTD 

DTZAAL - 7,118,644 Options Expiring 14/09/26 @ $0.475 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT37) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holding 
250,000 

% IC 
100% 

Holding 
500,000 
500,000 
250,000 

% IC 
40.00% 
40.00% 
20.00% 

Holding 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

% IC 
50.00% 
50.00% 

Holding 
1,500,000 

% IC 
100% 

Holder Name 
LIND GLOBAL FUND II LP 

Holding 
7,118,644 

% IC 
100% 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

DTZAAM - 2,162,500 Options Expiring 31/05/2027 @ $0.33 – Vest 1 June 2023 – 10 Holders (DTZUQSOPT1 - DTZ ESOP U-Q Employee Options) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 

 

Holding 
687,500 

% IC 
31.8% 

DTZAAN – 565,000 Options Expiring 31/05/2027@ $0.40 – Vest 1 June 2024 – 8 Holders (DTZUQSOPT2 - DTZ - ESOP U-Q Employee Options) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 
LIND GLOBAL FUND II LP 

 
 

Holding 
365,000 
365,000 
565,000 

% IC 
21.5% 
21.5% 
33.2% 

DTZAAO - 1,700,000 Options Expiring 31/05/2027 @ $0.50 – Vest 1 June 2025 – 8 Holders (DTZOPT38 - ESOP U-Q Employee Options) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 
LIND GLOBAL FUND II LP 

 
 

Holding 
365,000 
365,000 
565,000 

% IC 
21.5% 
21.5% 
33.2% 

DTZAAP – 565,000 Options Expiring 01/03/2027 @ $0.33 – Vest 1 March 2024 – 1 Holders (DTZUQSOPT1 - DTZ ESOP U-Q Employee Options) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 

 

Holding 
565,000 

% IC 
100% 

DTZAAQ - 565,000 Options Expiring 01/03/2027 @ $0.40 – Vest 1 March 2025 – 1 (DTZOPT39 - ESOP U-Q Employee Options) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 

 

Holding 
565,000 

% IC 
100% 

DTZAAR - 565,000 Options Expiring 01/03/2027 @ $0.50 – Vest 1 March 2026 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT40 - ESOP U-Q Employee Options) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 

 

Holding 
565,000 

% IC 
100% 

TBC – 2,000,000 Options Expiring 20/03/2028 @ $0.298 – Vest 20 March 2024 – 1 Holders (DTZESOPT15 - DTZ ESOP U-Q T1 Employee Options) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 

 

Holding 
2,000,000 

% IC 
100% 

TBC – 2,000,000 Options Expiring 20/03/2028 @ $0.367 – Vest 20 March 2025 – 1 Holders (DTZESOPT16 - DTZ ESOP U-Q T2 Employee Options) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 

 

Holding 
2,000,000 

% IC 
100% 

TBC – 2,000,000 Options Expiring 20/03/2028 @ $0.436 – Vest 20 March 2026 – 1 Holders (DTZESOPT17 - DTZ ESOP U-Q T3 Employee Options) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 

 

Holding 
2,000,000 

% IC 
100% 

TBC – 2,000,000 Options Expiring 20/03/2028 @ $0.505 – Vest 20 March 2027 – 1 Holders (DTZESOPT18 - DTZ ESOP U-Q T4 Employee Options) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 

 

Holding 
2,000,000 

% IC 
100% 

TBC – 1,375,000 Options Expiring 20/03/2029 @ $0.573 – Vest 20 March 2028 – 1 Holders (DTZESOPT19 - DTZ ESOP U-Q T5 Employee Options) 
Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 
IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 

 

Holding 
1,375,000 

% IC 
100% 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

ON-MARKET BUY BACK 
There is currently no on-market buyback program. 

ASX LISTING RULE 4.10.19 
The Company has used its cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of reinstatement of the Company’s securities to 
quotation in a way consistent with its business objectives. 

59