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Dotz Nano Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Dotz Nano Limited
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DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575  

ANNUAL REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Corporate Governance Statement  

Additional ASX Information  

1 

2 

19 

20 

51 

52 

56 

67 

 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY  

Directors 
Bernie Brookes – Chairman & Interim CEO  
Doron Eldar – Non-Executive Director 
Ian Pamensky – Non-Executive Director  
James Cotton – Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Ian Pamensky 

Registered Office 
Level 14 
330 Collins Street  
Melbourne VIC  3000 

Auditor 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd  
38 Station Street  
PO Box 700  
Subiaco WA 6008 

Share Registry 
Automic Registry Services 
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 
SYDNEY NSW  2000 

Securities Exchange Listing  
ASX Limited 
Level 4 North Tower, Rialto 
525 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

ASX Code – DTZ 

1   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your  Directors  present  their  report,  together  with  the  financial  statements  of  Dotz  Nano  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and 
controlled entities (“the Group”) for the financial year ended 31 December 2020. 

Directors 

The names and the particulars of the Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Name 

Bernie Brookes AM 

Status 

Chairman &  

Interim CEO 

Appointed 

Resigned  

Appointed 15 January 2020 

Appointed 25 September 2020 

- 

- 

Uzi Breier 

Doron Eldar 

Ian Pamensky 

James Cotton 

John Bullwinkel 

CEO and Executive Director 

Appointed 18 May 2018 

25 September 2020 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 15 January 2020 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 25 September 2020 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 16 November 2020 

- 

- 

- 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 21 March 2018 

Resigned 23 March 2020 

Interim Chairman 

Appointed 1 December 2019 

Resigned 15 January 2020 

Ashley Krongold 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 31 October 2016 

Resigned 23 March 2020 

Principal Activities 

The principal continuing activities of the Group during the year is developing, manufacturing and commercialising tagging, 
tracing, and verification solutions. 

Dividends  

There were no dividends paid or recommended during the financial year ended 31 December 2020 (2019: Nil). 

Review of Operations 

Dotz  Nano  Limited  had  a  loss  for  the  year  of  $3,968,996  (2019:  $3,746,564  loss).  This  included  a  non-cash  amount  of 
$1,392,484 share-based payments (2019: $731,308).  

The net assets of the Group have increased from $1,299,665 at 31 December 2019 to $5,205,896 at 31 December 2020. 

As at 31 December 2020, the Group's cash and cash equivalents balance was $5,259,087 (2019: $1,371,275) and had working 
capital of $4,950,829 (2019: $1,106,596). 

Unless otherwise stated all figures in this report are in the Company’s presentation currency US$. 

Review of Activities 

The following events occurred during the year:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

On 15 January 2020, the Company  appointed Mr Bernie Brookes as Chairman of the  Company. The terms of the 
Agreement with the Chairman are detailed in the remuneration report.  

On 15 January 2020, the Company appointed Mr Doron Eldar as a Non-Executive Director of the Company.  

On 31 January 2020, the World Health Organisation (WHO) announced a global health emergency because of a new 
strain of coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China (COVID-19 outbreak) and the risks to the international community 
as the virus spreads globally beyond  its point of origin. Because of the rapid increase in exposure globally, on  11 
March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic.  

On 20 March 2020, Mr John Bullwinkel and Mr Ashley Krongold resigned as Non-Executive Directors of the Company.   

2   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Review of Activities 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

On 26 March 2020, the Company announced that it had secured a US$100,000 (A$166,000) Purchase Order for its 
ValiDotzTM  plastic  security  markers  from  a  Switzerland-based  plastic  compounder.  The  compounder  will  on-sell 
Dotz’s  ValiDotzTM  security  makers  to  its  customers  as  anticounterfeiting  solution  inserted  during  the  plastic 
compounding process. Orders to date have been less than the original purchase order as disclosed in the Company’s 
ASX announcement on 12 March 2021, which includes a summary of the key reasons for the discrepancies. 

On 11 May 2020, the Company announced that it had signed a US$1,000,000 (A$1,530,000) Commercial Agreement 
with Universal Exports Group (“UEG”), a Hong Kong based corporation specialising in wholesale distribution to supply 
anti-counterfeiting and tracing capabilities to face masks required for Government stock piles and National Health 
Services (“Agreement”).   

Under the Agreement Dotz will supply its ValiDotzTM security markers which will be applied to 100 million medical 
face masks. The Agreement consists of Phase-I requiring  calls for immediate supply of ValiDotzTM for 30 million masks 
and the balance Phase-II, pending customer demand. The Phase I was delivered  and a payment of US$300K was 
received by the Group during the reporting period.   

As part of the Agreement, UEG will become the sole and exclusive  distributor for Dotz in South Africa  and China 
markets for a period of 2 years, for the following items: face masks, medical gowns, medical gloves and other medical 
protective gear. As part of the Agreement, Dotz are to grant UEG 3,000,000 Unlisted Options with an exercise price 
of A$0.048 vesting on a pro-rata quarterly basis over the 2 year term of the Agreement. Options have an expiring 
term of 3 years from the date of the Agreement. 750,000 Unlisted Options were issued before 31 December 2020 
and  a  further  375,000  Unlisted  Options  have  been  issued  since  31  December  2020.  A  further  1,875,000  Unlisted 
Options are to be issued on a quarterly basis over the duration of the agreement. 

On 21 July 2020, the Company also announced that it had signed a pilot agreement with Zohar-Dalia Cooperative 
Agriculture Association Ltd for the use of ValiDotzTM markers in disinfectant materials to verify surface coverage for 
signs  of  viruses,  including  COVID-19.  Under  the  agreement,  the  Company  marked  1,000  litres  of  Zohar-Dalia 
disinfectant material to trace and verify proper surface coverage in local hospitals and other public areas as part of 
a pilot.  Since completing the pilot study, the parties have had continuing discussions as to the possibility of entering 
into an agreement for the on-going supply of the Company’s Validotz™ markers. The Company had not entered into 
a definitive agreement with Zohar Dalia Co-Operative Agricultural Association at 31 March 2021.  

On 4 August 2020, the Company  announced that  it had signed a A$528,000 commercial  agreement with V2Tech 
Distributors Pty Ltd (V2Tech), an Australian-based corporation specialising in wholesale distribution, to authenticate 
medical  face  masks  in  Australia  (“Agreement”).  The  initial  order  was  to  consist  of  30  million  face  masks  for  the 
Australian health sector, government, and retailers. V2Tech was required to pay 5% of the contract value within 30 
days of the Agreement and will be the sole distributor for two years in Australia. Subsequently on 29 January 2021 
the  Company  announced  that  during  2020  Dotz  received  A$26,000  from  V2Tech  for  the  initial  order  that  was 
delivered. The Company is now expecting that the balance of the contract will be realized during 2021.   

On 28 August 2020, the Company announced that it had signed a A$2.2 million (US$1.6M) commercial agreement 
with  TT  Medical  Group  (TTM). The  initial  order  was  valued  at  A$348,000  (USD  $250,000),  a  second  order  in  the 
amount of A$626,000 (USD $450,000) is expected Q1 2021 and the remaining contract will be ordered subject to 
customer demand. TTM will be the sole distributor of the “Secured by Dotz” authentication solution for face masks 
in Turkey, Italy and Ghana PPE markets for a three-year period, provided agreed annual sales targets are met.  

Subsequently  on  29  January  2021  the  Company  announced  that  during  FY20,  the  Company  delivered  an  initial 
US$24,000 quantity of its ‘Secured by Dotz’ authentication solution for face masks and medical gloved to TT Medical 
Group and delivered the remaining US$226,000 quantity in January 2021. The Group also received the US$35,000 
advance payment and is currently in discussion with TT Medical Group to amend the contract to deliver a broader 
range of PPE related products, not less than the value originally contracted from first quarter of FY2021.  

3   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Review of Activities 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

In addition, Dotz has also signed a three-year distribution agreement with a related party of TTM, TT Medical UAE 
(“TTMU”), whereby TTMU will become the sole distributor of the “Secured by Dotz” authentication solution for face 
masks in the UAE, Egypt, Qatar and Saudi Arabia PPE markets, provided agreed annual sales targets are met. As an 
incentive, Dotz will grant TTMU 4 million Unlisted Options with exercise price at a 40% premium to the closing Dotz 
share price on 25 August 2020 vesting on a pro-rata quarterly basis over the three-year period if performance targets 
are met, with an expiry term of three and a quarter years from the date of the agreement. The issue of options is 
subject to shareholder approval. 

On 8 September 2020, the Company announced that it had signed a face mask authentication agreement granting 
Breathe Medical Manufacturing Ltd (Breathe Medical) exclusivity in USA and Canada. The agreement is for a period 
of three years and is automatically renewed for an additional one-year period. During the initial three-year period of 
the  agreement,  the  total  minimum  order  amount  is  US$13  million,  and  to  maintain  exclusivity  a  total  minimum 
amount of US$24.6 million. The initial order of US$1 million is due in Q1 2021 and for subsequent quarters, minimum 
quarterly orders of US$1.25 million.  

Subsequently on 29 January 2021 the Company announced that the Group has commenced preparation for delivery 
of  an  initial  US$1  million  quantity  of  its  ‘Secured  by  Dotz’  authentication  solution.  Due  to  a  CEO  change  and 
manufacturing issues at Breathe Medical, the Group’s three -year purchase agreement has been delayed by a quarter 
and was expected to commence in second quarter of FY2021.  

On  25  September  2020,  Non-Executive  Chairman  Bernie  Brookes  AM  was  appointed  Chairman  &  Interim-CEO, 
following the resignation of Mr Uzi Breier as CEO & Executive Director of the Group. Mr Ian Pamensky was appointed 
as an Interim-Director.  

On 19 October 2020, the Group announced that it had extended its initial commercial  agreement with Universal 
Exports Group (“UEG”), receiving a new PPE purchase order for medical gown authentication, its second with the 
Hong King-based wholesale distributor. Under the agreement, Dotz will use its advanced “Secured by Dotz” solution 
to authenticate an initial quantity of protective medical gowns for US$255,000, with delivery due in Q1 2021.  

Subsequently on 29 January 2021 the Company announced that the initial contracted advance payment of US$64K, 
which was due in fourth quarter of FY2020 is now being incorporated into the combined first quarter FY2021 order 
and due to customer product characterization changes the project is further delayed to Q2 2021. The agreement 
also  outlines  authentication  for  further  medical  gowns  and  other  PPE  products  for  up  to  US$765,000,  subject  to 
customer demand. 

On 19 October 2020, the Company reported that it had secured a AU$7.1 million Placement to fund the delivery of 
existing  PPE  authentication  contracts,  establish  distribution  networks,  and  sales  and  marketing  support.  The 
Placement comprised of an offer of 28.3million fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of A$0.25 per share. SIBF’s 
commitment of A$650,000, as well as A$150,000 of Director participation in the placement, is subject to shareholder 
approval at the Company’s next General Meeting.  

• 

Mr James Cotton was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company, effective from 16 November 2020. 

4   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Significant events after the reporting period 

Since the reporting date the following significant events have occurred:   

• 

• 

• 

• 

The Company’s securities were suspended from trading on the ASX from 20 November 2020 to 15 March 2021 to 
finalise an agreement with Caerus Therapeutics Inc and respond to queries from the ASX.  The responses to the ASX 
queries were announced on 1 March and 12 March 2021. 

The  Company  entered  into  an  amended  service  agreement  with  Caerus  Therapeutics  Inc  to  facilitate  the 
development and commercialisation of the Company’s Rapid SARS-CoV-2 Diagnostic kit (the “Dotz Test Kit”). The 
terms of the agreement are incorporated as part of the Group announcement made on 1 March 2021. 

On 25 January 2021, the Company obtained authorization to use the CE mark for its  Dotz Test Kits in respect of 
nasopharyngeal swab samples. The CE mark authorisation clears the Dotz Test Kit for sale in the European Union 
(although it is notes that some countries in the European Union have additional import regulatory requirements that 
Dotz will still need to comply with if it indents to sell the Dotz Test Kits in those countries). 

On 22 March 2021, the Company obtained authorization for its Dotz Test Kits in respect of saliva samples. The CE 
mark authorisation clears the saliva-based diagnostic Dotz Test Kits for sale in the European Union (although it is 
notes that some countries in the European Union have additional import regulatory requirements that Dotz will still 
need to comply with if it indents to sell the Dotz Test Kits in those countries). 

Other than these matters, no matters have arisen since the end of the financial year to the date of this report of a material 
and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

5   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors  

Mr Bernie Brookes AM 

  Non-Executive Chairman (Appointed 15 January 2020) and Chairman and Interim CEO (Appointed 

25 September 2020) 

Qualifications 

  BA, Dip Ed 

Experience 

  Mr. Brookes is an experienced Australian executive, CEO and Chairman with substantial expertise 
in retail, supply chain management, wholesale operations and IT systems. He has more than four 
decades of business management experience. Previously he was a senior Executive at Woolworths, 
CEO of Myer Holdings Limited for nine years and Edcon South Africa for three years. 

Mr.  Brookes’s  strengths  include  expertise  in  business  management,  displaying  energy  and  self-
confidence with the ability to find solutions to complex situations through analytical, conceptual 
and entrepreneurial skills. Ultimately, he is motivated by results. 

Mr Brookes is on the Advisory Board of the World Retail Congress as Australia’s representative and 
is on the Grand Jury for the World Retail Awards. He was awarded an Order of Australia for his 
efforts in retail and Philanthropy and for over 30 years has been the Patron of Australia’s largest 
retail industry award. 

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  625,000 Ordinary Shares  

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil  

Directorship held in other 
listed entities (last 3 
years) 

  Funtastic Limited (resigned 26 November 2020) 

Mr Doron Eldar  

  Non-Executive Director (Appointed 15 January 2020) 

Qualifications 

  BA in Business Economics 

Experience 

  Mr. Eldar brings more than a decade of experience in senior  leadership roles and is currently  a 
Melbourne-based  partner  at  venture  capital  fund  SIBF  and  Oxen9.  Mr  Elder  has  extensive 
experience  within  start-up  and  pre-revenue  companies,  executing  the  development  of  new 
business models, channel growth and effective go-to-market strategies. 

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  277,778 Ordinary Shares 

92,593 Unquoted Options 

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil  

Directorships held in 
other listed entities (last 3 
years) 

  Nil 

6   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors  

Mr Ian Pamensky 

  Company Secretary  

Qualifications 

  B.Com, BAccS (Hons), CA 

Experience 

  Mr. Pamensky has over 23 years’ experience in the finance and secretarial sector for both SME 
and  ASX-listed  entities.  Since  1997,  Mr  Pamensky  has  held  various  roles  with  ASX-listed 
companies. 

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  Nil 

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil 

Directorships held in other 
listed entities (last 3 years) 

  Nil 

Mr James Cotton 

  Non-Executive Director (Appointed 16 November 2020) 

Qualifications 

  BL & Sc 

Experience 

  Mr Cotton has more than 15 years’ experience establishing and operating technology companies, 
including more than a decade as the founder and CEO of globally renowned governance, risk and 
compliance software company CMO Software. 

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  Nil 

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil 

Directorships held in other 
listed entities (last 3 years) 

  Nil 

Mr John Bullwinkel 

  Non-Executive Director (Resigned 23 March 2020)  

Interim Chairman (Resigned 15 January 2020) 

Qualifications 

  Dip.FS, FIPA 

Experience 

  Mr.  Bullwinkel  is  Managing  Director  of  Business  Partners  Pty  Ltd,  a  boutique  advisory  and 
investment consulting company and is based in Melbourne. He has held senior Private Banking 
roles at Macquarie Private Bank, ANZ Private Bank, Deutsche Bank and Merrill Lynch. He has also 
held senior positions at Citibank and NatWest in Corporate Commercial Banking.  

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  Nil (at resignation date) 

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil 

Directorships held in 
other listed entities (last 
3 years) 

  Nil 

7   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors 

Mr Ashley Krongold 

  Non-Executive Director (Resigned 23 March 2020)  

Qualifications 

  B.Com 

Experience 

  Mr. Krongold has spent 15 years in the Investment Banking and Accounting industries. He was a 
founding member of Investec Bank Australia and is currently CEO of the Krongold Group and a 
non-executive director of Weebit Nano Ltd (ASX: WBT). He is also a founding General Partner of 
global equity crowd-funding platform, OurCrowd. 

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  1,875,032 Ordinary shares (at resignation date) 

544,946 Performance shares (at resignation date) 

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil  

Directorship held in 
other listed entities (last 
3 years) 

  Weebit Nano Limited (current) 

G-Medical Innovations Ltd (resigned 23 April 2018) 

Information on Key Management   

Dr Michael Shtein  

  Chief Technology Officer (appointed 1 August 2015) 

Qualifications 

  Ph.D. Nano Technology  

Experience 

  Dr. Shtein holds a Ph.D. in Nano Technology interdisciplinary studies from Ben-Gurion University, 
together with and M.Sc in Chemical Engineering and MBA. He was the Chief Material Engineer – 
R&D Development for the Israeli Ministry of Defence and has developed several new materials and 
compounds. His main research topic is composite nanomaterials (CNT, Graphene, WS2).  

Mr Tomer Segev  

  Chief Financial Officer (appointed 1 January 2019) 

Qualifications 

  BA, MBA, CPA 

Experience 

  Mr.  Segev  is  an  experienced  executive  with  extensive  knowledge  of  investment  banking  and 
international  finance.  He  has  previous  CFO  experience  with  various  commercialised  start-up 
companies, including RoundForest and NorthBit.  

Mr Segev has worked in the United States as an Associate Vice President at CSG Partners and as a 
Senior Analyst at PWC. Later he was Head of M&A for investment bank Rosario Capital.  

Mr Yoni Engel 

  VP Business Development (appointed 1 November 2019) 

Qualifications 

  PhD Chemistry and Nanotech, M.Sc. Energy engineering 

Experience 

  Dr. Engel brings a unique mix of broad scientific and technical expertise, both in academia and in 
industry.  He  developed  an  ultrasensitive  system  for  the  detection  of  explosives  which  was  later 
commercialized (Tracesense ltd.) and lead the scientific development for several mega engineering 
projects  for  ICL  Fertilizers.  He  was  a  post-doctoral  research  fellow  in  the  University  of 
Massachusetts,  and  holds  a  PhD  in  Chemistry  from  Tel-Aviv  University  and  a  M.Sc  in  Energy 
engineering (O&NG) from the Technion. 

8   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Company Secretary    

Details for Mr Ian Pamensky are provided above under Information on Directors. 

Meetings of Directors 

The number of formal meetings of Directors held during the period and the number of meetings attended by each director was 
as follows: 

Appointed 

Resigned 

Bernie Brookes 

Appointed 15 January 2020 

Doron Eldar 

Appointed 15 January 2020 

N/A 

N/A 

Ian Pamensky 

Appointed 25 September 2020  N/A 

James Cotton  

Appointed 16 November 2020  N/A 

Uzi Breier 

Appointed 18 May 2018 

Resigned 25 September 2020 

Ashley Krongold  

Appointed 31 October 2016 

Resigned 23 March 2020 

John Bullwinkel 

Appointed 21 March 2018,  

Resigned 23 March 2020 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 

Number 
Attended 

8 

8 

1 

- 

7 

1 

1 

8 

8 

1 

- 

7 

1 

1 

Options  

Unissued shares under option 
At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares Dotz Nano Limited under option are as follows: 

Expiry Date 

Grant Date 

Exercise Price  

Number Under Option 

15 February 2023 

13 February 2019 

7 May 2021 

19 June 2021 

29 July 2021 

7 May 2019 

19 June 2019 

29 July 2019 

11 September 2021 

12 September 2019 

11 December 2021 

3 December 2019 

11 December 2021 

26 November 2019 

17 June 2022 

18 May 2022 

18 June 2020 

18 June 2020 

31 December 2022 

20 August 2020 

31 December 2022 

20 August 2020 

10 September 2022 

10 September 2020 

19 October 2023 

19 October 2020 

31 December 2022 

31 December 2022 

31 December 2023 

30 July 2020 

30 July 2020 

30 July 2020 

16 October 2022 

16 October 2020 

16 October 2022 

16 October 2020 

11 May 2023 

6 February 2021 

31 December 2022 

16 March 2021 

Nil 

AU$0.085 

AU$0.10 

AU$0.09 

AU$0.10 

AU$0.09 

AU$0.09 

AU$0.09 

AU$0.07 

AU$0.12 

AU$0.15 

AU$0.09 

AU$0.38 

Nil 

Nil 

AU$0.20 

AU$0.05 

AU$0.30 

AU$0.048 

AU$0.06 

1,000,000 

10,300,003 

5,000,000 

4,820,094 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

6,368,522 

4,629,630 

1,350,000 

500,000 

500,000 

4,629,630 

5,000,000 

6,650,000 

5,650,000 

5,650,000 

100,000 

400,000 

375,000 

200,000 

83,122,879 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or of any other entity.  

9   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Performance Shares 
At the date of this report, there were no performance shares on issue. 

Proceedings on behalf of Company 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to 
which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those 
proceedings.  

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Indemnifying Officers 

The Company indemnifies each of its Directors, officers and company secretary. The Company indemnifies each director or 
officer to the maximum extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 from liability to third parties, except where the liability 
arises out of conduct involving lack of good faith, and in defending legal and administrative proceedings and applications for 
such proceedings. 

The Company must use its best endeavours to insure a director or  officer against any liability, which does not arise  out of 
conduct constituting a wilful breach of duty or a contravention of the Corporations Act 2001. The Company must also use its 
best  endeavours  to  insure  a  Director  or  officer  against  liability  for  costs  and  expenses  incurred  in  defending  proceedings 
whether civil or criminal. 

Insurance premiums 

During the year the Company paid insurance premiums to insure directors and officers against certain liabilities arising out of 
their conduct while acting as an officer of the Group. Under the terms and conditions of the insurance contract, the nature of 
the liabilities insured against and the premium paid cannot be disclosed. 

Environmental Regulations 

In the normal course of business, there are no environmental regulations or requirements that the Company is subject to. 

Future Developments, Prospects and Business Strategies  

The  Company’s  principal  continuing  activity  is  the  development  and  commercialisation  of  technologies  in  the  advanced 
materials industry, specifically graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The Company’s future developments, prospects and business 
strategies are to continue to develop and commercialise these technologies.  

Indemnification of auditors 

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors,  BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from their report on the financial report.  

Non-audit Services 

During the year, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, the Company’s auditor did not provide any services other than their statutory audits. 
Other  BDO  firms  and  divisions  provided  tax  services  to  the  Group.  Details  of  their  remuneration  can  be  found  within  the 
financial statements at Note 6 Auditor’s Remuneration.  

In the event that non-audit services are provided by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, the Board has established certain procedures to 
ensure  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  are  compatible  with,  and  do  not  compromise,  the  auditor  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. These procedures include: 

• 

• 

non-audit services will be subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and will be reviewed 
by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

ensuring  non-audit  services  do  not  involve  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or 
decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 31 December 2020 has been received and can be found on page 
19 of the financial report. 

10   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

This remuneration report for the year ended 31 December 2020 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Group in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), as amended (Act) and its regulations. This information 
has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The remuneration report is presented under the following sections: 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 

Introduction 
Remuneration governance 
Executive remuneration arrangements 
Non-executive Director fee arrangements 
Details of remuneration  
Additional disclosures relating to equity instruments 
Loans to key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 
Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 
Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting  

1. 

Introduction 

Key  Management  Personnel  (KMP)  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major 
activities of the Group. KMP comprise the directors of the Company and identified key management personnel.  

Key management personnel covered in this report are as follows:  

Name 

Status 

Appointed 

Resigned  

Bernie Brookes AM 

Chairman & Interim CEO 

15 January 2020 (Chairman)   

25 September 2020 (Interim CEO) 

Doron Eldar 

Non-Executive Director 

15 January 2020 

Ian Pamensky 

Non-Executive Director 

25 September 2020 

James Cotton 

Non-Executive Director 

16 November 2020 

Michael Shtein  

Chief Technology Officer 

1 August 2015 

Tomer Segev  

Chief Financial Officer 

1 January 2019 

VP Business Development  

1 November 2019 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Yoni Engel  

Uzi Breier 

John Bullwinkel 

CEO and Executive Director 

18 May 2018 

25 September 2020 

Non-Executive Director 

21 March 2018 

Interim Chairman 

1 December 2019 

Ashley Krongold 

Non-Executive Director 

31 October 2016 

23 March 2020 

15 January 2020 

23 March 2020 

Compensation levels for KMP are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors 
and executives. The Board may seek independent advice on the appropriateness of compensation packages, given trends in 
comparable companies both locally and internationally and the objectives of the Group’s compensation strategy. 

2.  Remuneration governance 

The  Directors  believe  the  Company  is  not  currently  of  a  size  nor  are  its  affairs  of  such  complexity  as  to  warrant  the 
establishment of a separate remuneration committee. Accordingly, all matters are considered by the full Board of Directors, 
in accordance with a remuneration committee charter. 

During the financial year, the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants. 

11   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

3.  Executive remuneration arrangements 

The  compensation  structures  are  designed  to  attract  suitably  qualified  candidates,  reward  the  achievement  of  strategic 
objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for shareholders. Compensation packages may include a 
mix of fixed compensation, equity-based compensation, as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. Shares 
and options may only be issued subject to approval by shareholders in a general meeting. 

At the date of this report the Company has three appointed executives, being Dr Michael Shtein as the Chief Technology 
Officer, Mr Yoni Engel as the VP of Business Development, and Mr Tomer Segev as the Chief Financial Officer. The terms of 
their Executive Employment Agreements with Dotz Nano Limited are summarised in the following table.  

Executive Name 
Dr Michael Shtein 

Mr Tomer Segev 

Mr Yoni Engel 

Remuneration  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Executive compensation of US$20,000 per month for the period until 30 April 2019, for 
the  period  from  1  May  2019  until  30  October  2020  the  Executive  compensation  and 
position capacity was reduced to 50% (US$10,000) except for 3 months (May 2020 until 
July 2020) in which the compensation was reduced by 25%, from 1 November 2020 the 
Executive compensation and position capacity was increased to US$15,000 and 75%,  plus 
company leased car;  

Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with the Group’s reimbursement policies; and  

This agreement may be terminated by either party with 30 days notice from Dr Michael 
Shtein and 3 months’ notice from the Company. 

Executive gross salary of ILS 22,500 (~$6,998)* per month for 50% position, from 1 April 
2019  until  31  August  2020  gross  salary  of  ILS  27,000  (~$8,398)*  per  month  for  60% 
position except for 3 months (May 2020 until July 2020) in which the salary was reduced 
by 25% and from 1 September 2020 gross salary of ILS 35,000 (~$10,886)* per month for 
75% position. In addition, employee is entitled to full social benefits (Pension fund, study 
fund and disability insurance) plus Company leased car from 1 December 2019;  

Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with the Group’s reimbursement policies; and 

This agreement may be terminated by either party on 3 months’ notice. 

Executive gross salary of ILS 34,000 (~$10,575)* per month for full time position, except 
for  3  months  (May  2020  until  July  2020)  in  which  the  salary  was  reduced  by  25%.  In 
addition,  employee  is  entitled  to  full  social  benefits  (Pension  fund,  study  fund  and 
disability  insurance)  plus  Company  leased  car  or  replacement  benefit  of  ILS  2,750 
(~$855)* per month;  

One time bonus of ILS 15,000 on January 2020;  

Effective August 12, 2020, sales commission of 0.5% of fully paid revenues from approved 
customer for a total amount of up to ILS 100,000 for a full year, ILS 37,500 for 2020. The 
commission structure includes additional terms such as commission cap per client and 2 
year limitation on commission for each project;  

This agreement may be terminated by either party on 3 month notice ; and  

Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with the Group’s reimbursement policies 

In addition to the above appointed executives Mr Doron Eldar has been appointed as a director in Dotz Nano Ltd in Israel on 
interim basis until a new CEO is appointed by the Company. His remuneration for this role is included in the fees received 
for his role as Director of Dotz Nano Limited .  

*Amounts stated in USD are based on the exchange rate at the date of the report. 

12   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

On 25 September 2020,  Mr Uzi Breier resigned as an Executive Director and CEO of the Group. The term of his Executive 
Employment Agreement with Dotz Nano Limited prior to resignation were as follows:  

Mr  Uzi  Breier  (LTC 
Lime Ltd) 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Executive salary of US$240,000 per annum, plus company leased car. 

Annual bonus of 25% of yearly salary based upon the performance targets established by 
the Board (No bonus was payable for the year ended 31 December 2019); and 

Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with the Group’s reimbursement policies 

This  agreement may  be  terminated  by  either  party  on  6  months’  notice,  but  it  is  for  a 
minimum period of three years. 

Sign-on-securities subject to shareholder approval as follows:  
o 

1,000,000 shares on 31 December 2019 as a retention bonus;  

o 

o 

1,500,000 shares subject to a 12 month holding lock from the date of issue; and 

2,000,000 unquoted options exercisable at AU$0.13 each and expiring 5 years from 
issue.  

The Service Agreement was terminated on 25 September 2020. At this date LTC Lime Ltd (“Service Provider”) by Mr Breier 
and Dotz Nano Ltd entered into a Separation Agreement. The terms of the Separation Agreement were as follows:  

•  Mr Breier will be paid 6 months’ notice period on a monthly basis, an additional US$10,000 as total salary in the final 

pay month (total payment is US$130,000 over six month period).  

• 

It was also agreed that the board of directors will recommend to the Company’s shareholders that Mr Breier be granted 
the following options:  

o 

o 

500,000 options, to be held in escrow until the lapse of 6 months from the Separation Date, for no exercise price 
per each Option which will be fully vested upon grant and will expire on 31 December 2022; and  

750,000 Options, subject to the Group receiving at least US$1 million under its agreement with Breathe Medical 
Manufacturing Ltd, prior to 30 August 2021. These options will expire on 31 December 2022.  

The grant of the above options is subject to shareholder approval which at the date of this report has not been obtained.   

At  this  stage  the  Board  does  not  consider  the Group’s  earnings-  or earnings  related  measures  to be  an  appropriate  key 
performance indicator (KPI). In considering the relationship between the Group’s remuneration policy and the consequences 
for  the  Company’s  shareholder  wealth,  changes  in  share  price  are  analysed  as  well  as  measures  such  as  successful 
completion of business development and corporate activities. 

Performance Conditions Linked to Remuneration 

The  Group  has  established  and  maintains  Dotz  Nano  Limited  Employee  Incentive  Option  Plan  (Plan)  to  provide  ongoing 
incentives to Eligible Participants of the Company. Eligible Participants include: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

a Director (whether executive or non-executive) of any Group Company;  
a full or part time employee of any Group Company;  
a casual employee or contractor of a Group Company; or  
a  prospective  participant,  being  a  person  to  whom  the  Offer  was  made  but  who  can  only  accept  the  Offer  if 
arrangement has been entered into that will result in the person becoming an Eligible Participant.  

The Board adopted the Plan to allow Eligible Participants to be granted Options to acquire shares in the Company.  

The  purpose  of  the  Plan  is  to  assist  in  the  reward  and  motivation  of  Eligible  Participants  and  link  the  reward  of  Eligible 
Participants to performance and the creation of Shareholder value. It is designed to align the interest of Eligible Participants 
more  closely  to  the  interests  of  Shareholders  by  providing  an  opportunity  for  Eligible  Participants  to  receive  shares.  It 
provides the Eligible Participants with the opportunity to share in any future growth in value of the Company and provides 
greater incentives for Eligible Participants to focus on the Company’s longer-term goals. During the year ended 31 December 
2020 a total of 17,950,000 options have been issued under this plan (2019: 4,210,000 options). 

13   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

4.  Non-executive Director fee arrangements 

The Board policy is to remunerate Non-executive Directors at a level to comparable companies for time, commitment, and 
responsibilities.  Non-executive  Directors  may  receive  performance  related  compensation.  Directors’  fees  cover  all  main 
Board activities and membership of any committee. The Board has  no established retirement or redundancy schemes in 
relation to Non-executive Directors. 

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-executive Directors is presently limited to an aggregate of 
AU$500,000  per  annum  and  any  change  is  subject  to  approval  by  shareholders  at  the  General  Meeting.  Fees  for  Non-
executive  Directors  are  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  Company.  However,  to  align  Directors’  interests  with 
shareholder  interests,  the  Directors  are  encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the  Company.  Total  fees  for  the  Non-Executive 
Directors  for  the  financial  year  were  $185,183  (2019:  $195,946)  and  cover  main  Board  activities  only.  Non-executive 
Directors may receive additional remuneration for other services provided to the Group. 

14   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

5.  Details of Remuneration  

* Other includes benefits such as car lease, fuel and etc paid to KMP. 

354,819 

1,313,265 

31-Dec-20 

Directors: 

Bernie Brookes1 

Uzi Breier2 

Doron Eldar3 

Ian Pamensky4 

James Cotton5 

John Bullwinkel6 

Ashley Krongold7 

Key management: 

Michael Shtein 

Tomer Segev 

Yoni Engle 

Total  

31-Dec-19 

Directors: 

Uzi Breier 

Volker Mirgel8 

John Bullwinkel9  

Steve Bajic10  

Ashley Krongold 

Key management: 

Michael Shtein 

Avigdor Kaner 

Tomer Segev11 

Yoni Engle12 

Total  

Short Term 
Salary, Fees & 
Commissions  

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 

Other* 

Share-based 
payments 

Total 

Performance 
based 
remuneration  

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

- 

- 

19,694 

10,401 

102,066 

222,187 

57,231 

4,142 

5,178 

8,630 

7,888 

194,585 

138,633 

157,402 

897,942 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

237,470 

100,000 

34,765 

1,414 

34,768 

160,046 

110,917 

116,007 

26,335 

821,722 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21,335 

17,049 

2,426 

60,504 

- 

- 

- 

21,328 

17,038 

3,628 

427 

92,928 

Short Term 
Salary, Fees & 
Commissions  
US$ 

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 
US$ 

Other* 

Share-based 
payments 

US$ 

US$ 

25,507 

25,000 

197,185 

34,593 

102,066 

252,282 

57,231 

4,142 

5,178 

8,630 

7,888 

365,830 

252,936 

257,082 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

Total 

US$ 

460,162 

159,593 

34,765 

1,414 

34,768 

260,915 

171,669 

182,750 

29,611 

Performance 
based 
remuneration  

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

5.68% 

0% 

0% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

149,910 

97,254 

97,254 

- 

- 

- 

79,541 

43,714 

63,115 

2,849 

420,997 

1,335,647 

* Other includes termination benefits to Volker Mirgel US$25,000 and other benefits such as car lease, fuel and etc paid to KMP. 

1 Appointed 15 January 2020 

2 Resigned 25 September 2020, this amount includes $63,756 relating to post termination. The terms of the Separation Agreement are detailed in Section 3.  

3 Appointed 15 January 2020 

4 Appointed 25 September 2020 

5 Appointed 16 November 2020 

6 Resigned 23 March 2020 

7 Resigned 23 March 2020 

8 Resigned 1 December 2019 

9 Resigned 23 March 2020 

10 Resigned 15 January 2019 

11 Appointed 22 January 2019 

12 Appointed 1 November 2019 

15   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

6.  Additional disclosures relating to equity instruments 

KMP Shareholdings  

The number of ordinary shares in Dotz held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:  

31-Dec-20 

Directors: 
Bernie Brookes 
Uzi Breier* 
Doron Eldar 
Ian Pamensky 
James Cotton 
John Bullwinkel* 
Ashley Krongold* 
Key management: 
Michael Shtein 
Tomer Segev 
Yoni Engle 

Total 

Balance at the start 
of the year 

Granted as 
Remuneration 
during the year 

Issued on 
exercise of 
options during 
the year 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at  
end of Year 

- 
2,500,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,875,032 

2,446,201 
- 
- 

6,821,233 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2,700,000 
- 
495,000 

3,195,000 

625,000 
- 
277,778 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

625,000 
2,500,000 
277,778 
- 
- 
- 
1,875,032 

5,146,201 
- 
495,000 

902,778 

10,919,011 

 * Balances are at resignation date. 

Options awarded, vested and lapsed during the year 

The table below discloses the number of share options granted, vested or lapsed during the year. 

Share options do not carry any voting or dividend rights and can only be exercised once the vesting conditions have been 
met, until their expiry date.  

KMP Options Holdings  

The number of options over ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:  

31-Dec-20 

Directors: 
Bernie Brookes 
Uzi Breier*(a)  
Doron Eldar** 
Ian Pamensky 
James Cotton 
John Bullwinkel* 
Ashley Krongold* 
Key management: 
Michael Shtein 
Tomer Segev 
Yoni Engle 
Total 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 
during the 
year*** 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested 
and 
exercisable 

Vested 
and un-
exercisable 

- 
2,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2,700,000 
1,000,000 
495,000 
6,195,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

4,000,000 
3,000,000 
3,000,000 
10,000,000 

(2,700,000) 
- 
(495,000) 
(3,195,000) 

- 
- 
92,593 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
92,593 

- 
2,000,000 
92,593 
- 
- 
- 
- 

4,000,000 
4,000,000 
3,000,000 
13,092,593 

- 
2,000,000 
92,593 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1,000,000 
- 
3,092,593 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

* Balance at resignation date  
** Balances are at appointment date. 
*** Refer to note 16 Share Based Payment for details  

(a) In the Separation Agreement there are also unissued options subject to shareholder approval which are detailed in Section 3. 

16   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

KMP performance rights holdings 

No performance rights were on issue as at 31 December 2020, (2019: 22,000,000). During the financial year ended 31 
December 2020, 22,000,000 performance rights expired. 

KMP performance shares holdings 

The number of performance shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows: 

31-Dec-20 

Directors: 
Bernie Brookes 
Uzi Breier 
Doron Eldar 
Ian Pamensky 
James Cotton 
John Bullwinkel 
Ashley Krongold 
Key management: 
Michael Shtein 

Tomer Segev 

Yoni Engle 

Total 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted as 
Remuneration 
during the year 

Other changes 
during the 
year* 

Balance at  
end of Year 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
544,946 

815,401 

- 

- 

1,360,347 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(544,946) 

(815,401) 

- 

- 

(1,360,347) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

* Other changes includes performance shares expired during the year.  

7. 

Loans to key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 

There were no loans made to key management personnel during the financial year (2019: nil). 

17   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

8.  Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 

Purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions. The Group 
acquired the following services from entities that are controlled by members of the group’s key management personnel. 

Some Directors have held positions in other companies, where it  is  considered they control or significantly influence the 
financial or operating policies of those entities. In the last financial year, the following entities provided company secretarial 
and advisory services to the Group. Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions 
no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

Entity 

Nature of transactions 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Total Transactions 

Payable Balance 

2020 

US$ 

2019 

US$ 

Ian Pamensky – CFO 2 Grow   

Oxen 9 Ltd  

Doron Eldar 

Company secretarial 
services 
Advisory services 

Travel expenses 

Ian Pamensky  

20,298 

Doron Eldar 

Doron Eldar 

65,832 

20,712 

- 

- 

- 

2020 

US$ 

4,624 

- 

- 

2019 

US$ 

- 

- 

- 

Mr Ian Pamensky was appointed as Non-Executive director of the Company on 25 September 2020. The amounts included 
here  relate  to  company  secretarial  fees  since  his  appointment.  The  current  company  secretarial  fees  are  AU$6,000  per 
month.  

Oxen 9 Ltd is related to Mr Doron Eldar, the amounts included in the above table relate to advisory services fees during the 
year. The current monthly fees are AU$8,000 per month.  

The amounts included for Doron Eldar relate to reimbursed travel expenses for Mr Doron Eldar and family.  

9.  Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting (AGM) 

At the AGM held on 10 June 2020, 99.36% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 December 2019. The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration 
practices. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (END) 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Bernie Brookes 

Chairman & Interim CEO 

31 March 2021 

18   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street 
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY ASHLEIGH WOODLEY TO THE DIRECTORS OF DOTZ NANO 
LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Dotz Nano Limited for the year ended 31 December 2020, I declare that, to the best 
of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Dotz Nano Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Ashleigh Woodley 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 31 March 2021

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Cost of Sales 

Gross profit 

Research and development expenses 

General, administrative, selling and marketing expenses 

Share based compensation  

Finance costs 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year 

Note 

2 

3 

3 

16 

4 

2020 

US$ 

375,811 

(264,881) 

110,930 

(634,112) 

(2,119,086) 

(1,392,484) 

65,756 

2019 

US$ 

33,731 

(21,041) 

12,690 

(784,844) 

(2,215,927) 

(731,308) 

(27,175) 

(3,968,996) 

(3,746,564) 

- 

- 

(3,968,996) 

(3,746,564) 

Other comprehensive income: 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

15 

322,180 

(26,880) 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year  

- 

- 

(3,646,816) 

(3,773,444) 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

7 

(1.24) 

(1.72) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes. 

20   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION  

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other assets 

Inventory 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment  

Right-of-use assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Contract liability 

Lease liabilities 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Borrowings  

Lease liabilities 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Note 

8(a) 

9 

9 

11 

10 

12 

10 

13 

10 

14 

15 

2020 

US$ 

5,259,087 

189,478 

28,360 

14,475 

2019 

US$ 

1,371,275 

144,592 

34,141 

4,312 

5,491,400 

1,554,320 

- 

214,958 

47,845 

262,803 

27,914 

283,239 

174,663 

485,816 

5,754,203 

2,040,136 

428,797 

38,685 

33,757 

39,332 

540,571 

- 

7,736 

7,736 

270,432 

28,967 

- 

148,325 

447,724 

257,481 

35,266 

292,747 

548,307 

740,471 

5,205,896 

1,299,665 

28,971,254 

3,589,759 

22,627,901 

2,057,885 

(27,355,117) 

(23,386,121) 

5,205,896 

1,299,665 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

21   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED SATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Issued Capital 

Option 
Reserve 

US$ 

US$ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Reserve 

US$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

US$ 

Total 

US$ 

Balance at 1 January 2019 

18,762,675 

1,626,095 

(17,731) 

(19,639,557) 

731,482 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 

Transactions with owners, 
recognised directly in equity 

Issue of shares (net of cost) 

Share based payments  

- 

- 

- 

3,597,954 

267,272 

- 

- 

- 

- 

476,401 

- 

(3,746,564) 

(3,746,564) 

(26,880) 

- 

(26,880) 

(26,880) 

(3,746,564) 

(3,773,444) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,597,954 

743,673 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

22,627,901 

2,102,496 

(44,611) 

(23,386,121) 

1,299,665 

Balance at 1 January 2020 

22,627,901 

2,102,496 

(44,611) 

(23,386,121) 

1,299,665 

Loss for the year 

- 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 

Transactions with owners, 
recognised directly in equity 

Issue of shares (net of cost) 

Exercise of options 

Share based payments 

4,844,368 

1,316,195 

182,790 

Balance at 31 December 2020 

28,971,254 

- 

- 

- 

1,209,694 

3,312,190 

- 

(3,968,996) 

(3,968,996) 

322,180 

- 

322,180 

322,180 

(3,968,996) 

(3,646,816) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

277,569 

(27,355,117) 

4,844,368 

1,316,195 

1,392,484 

5,205,896 

The above Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

22   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED SATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest paid 

Interest received 

Note 

2020 

US$ 

2019 

US$ 

394,461 

34,792 

(2,828,359) 

(2,659,687) 

(14,228) 

459 

(42,917) 

428 

Net cash used in operating activities 

8 (b) 

(2,447,667) 

(2,667,384) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of plant and equipment 

Acquisition of investments  

Payment for intellectual property 

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Net Proceeds for the issue of shares 

Proceeds from exercise of options 

Grants from BIRD 

Repayment of the lease liabilities 

Net cash from financing activities 

10 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Foreign exchange 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

8(a) 

(20,168) 

- 

- 

(20,168) 

4,835,041 

1,320,281 

- 

(144,896) 

6,010,426 

3,542,591 

1,371,275 

345,221 

5,259,087 

(34,739) 

25,225 

(15,000) 

(24,514) 

3,597,954 

- 

43,484 

(100,165) 

3,541,273 

849,375 

508,572 

13,328 

1,371,275 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

23   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

These consolidated financial statements cover Dotz Nano Limited (Company) and its controlled entities as a consolidated 
entity (also referred to as Group). Dotz Nano Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 
The Group is a for-profit entity. 

The financial statements were issued by the board of directors of the Company on 31 March 2021. 

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the consolidated entity in the preparation and 
presentation of the financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.  

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of preparation of the financial report 

a)  Statement of Compliance  

These  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASBs)  (including  Australian  interpretations)  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standard Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.  

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the Australian Accounting Standards Board has concluded 
would result in financial statements containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions.  
Compliance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  ensures  that  the  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards.  

b)  Adoption of new and amended accounting standards  

The Group has reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to its 
operations and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020.  It has been determined by the 
Group that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised standards and interpretations on its business 
and therefore no change is necessary to Group accounting policies.  No retrospective change in accounting policy of material 
reclassification has occurred during the year. 

c)  Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 
2020. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if 
and only if the Group has: 

• 

• 

• 

Power  over  the  investee  (i.e.  existing  rights  that  give  it  the  current  ability  to  direct  the  relevant  activities  of  the 
investee);  

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and  

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts 
and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 

• 

• 

• 

The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee,  

Rights arising from other contractual arrangements,  

The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.  

24   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

c)  Principles of Consolidation (continued) 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the 
subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary 
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Group 
gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent 
of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line 
with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating 
to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

A change in ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the 
Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

De-recognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary 

De-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests 

De-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity 

Recognises the fair value of the consideration received 

Recognises the fair value of any investments retained 

Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss 

Reclassifies  the  parent’s  share  of  components  previously  recognised  in  OCI  to  profit  or  loss  or  retained  earnings,  as 
appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.  

d) 

Income Tax 

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable  income calculated using applicable 
income  tax  rates  enacted,  or  substantially  enacted,  as  at  reporting  date.  Current  tax  liabilities  (assets)  are  therefore 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well unused tax losses. 

Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable income 
tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of profit or loss when 
the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have 
been  fully  expensed  but  future  tax  deductions  are  available.  No  deferred  income  tax  will  be  recognised  from  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit 
or loss. 

25   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

d) 

Income Tax (Continued)  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date.  Their measurement 
also  reflects  the  manner  in  which  management  expects  to  recover or  settle  the  carrying  amount  of  the  related  asset  or 
liability. 

Deferred  tax  assets  relating  to  temporary  differences  and  unused  tax  losses  are  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates,  and  joint  ventures, 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can  be 
controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  where  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off  exists  and  it  is  intended  that  net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off  exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to 
income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is 
intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in 
future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

e) 

Leases 

The determination of whether an  arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets 
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

Group as a lessee 

Operating lease payments, where substantially all the risk and benefits remain with the lessor, are recognised as an expense 
in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating 
lease incentives are recognised as a liability when received and subsequently reduced by allocating lease payments between 
rental expense and reduction of the liability. 

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for 
use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit 
or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for 
each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-
line basis. 

Assets  and  liabilities  arising  from  a  lease  are  initially  measured  on  a  present  value  basis.  Lease  liabilities  include  the  net 
present value of the following lease payments: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable 
Variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate 
Amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees 
The exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and 
Payments of penalties for termination the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option. 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the lessee’s 
incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain 
an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions. 

26   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

e) 

Leases (Continued)  

Right-of-use of assets are measured at cost comprising the following: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability 
Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received 
Any initial direct costs 
Restoration cost 

Payments  associated  with  short-term  leases  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  are  recognised  on  a  straight-line  basis  as  an 
expense in profit or loss. Short term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value asset comprise IT 
equipment and small items of office furniture. 

f) 

Financial Instruments 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial  instruments, incorporating financial assets and financial liabilities, are recognised when the entity becomes  a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.   

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs where the instrument is not classified as at 
fair value through profit or loss. Transaction costs related to instruments classified as at fair value through profit or loss 
are expensed to profit or loss immediately. Financial instruments are classified and measured as set out below. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Fair  value  is  determined  based  on  current  bid  prices  for  all  quoted  investments.  Valuation  techniques  are  applied  to 
determine  the  fair  value  for  all  unlisted  securities,  including  recent  arm’s  length  transactions,  reference  to  similar 
instruments and option pricing models. 

(i)  Financial Assets 

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at 
fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  (FVPL),  transaction  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the 
financial asset.  Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss 

(ii)     Financial liabilities 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  (excluding  financial  guarantees)  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost. 
Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial liability is 
derecognised. 

Derivative instruments 

The Group does not trade or hold derivatives.  

Financial guarantees 

The Group has no material financial guarantees. 

Impairment 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset has been 
impaired. An impairment exists if one or more events that has occurred since the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred 
‘loss event’) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that 
can  be  reliably  estimated.  Evidence  of  impairment  may  include  indications  that  the  debtor  or  a  group  of  debtors  is 
experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability  that 
they  will  enter  bankruptcy  or  other  financial  reorganisation  and  observable  data  indicating  that  there  is  a  measurable 
decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. 

27   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

f) 

Financial Instruments (Continued)  

Derecognition 

Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flow expires or the asset is transferred to 
another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated 
with the asset.   

Financial  liabilities  are  derecognised  where  the  related  obligations  are  either  discharged,  cancelled  or  expired.    The 
difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair 
value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

g) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Directors assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. 
The assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information, including dividends received 
from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. 

If any such indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the asset’s recoverable amount, 
being the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use, to the asset’s carrying amount. Any excess of the 
asset’s carrying amount over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Where it is not possible to 
estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset,  the  Group  estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash 
generating unit to which the asset belongs.  

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives.  

h) 

Intangible assets 

Acquired intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost including directly attributable costs. Intangible assets 
acquired in a business combination are measured on initial recognition at fair value at the acquisition date.  

Intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortised over their useful life and reviewed for impairment whenever there is 
an indication that the assets may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset 
are reviewed at least at each year end.  

Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  are  not  systematically  amortised  and  are  tested  for  impairment  annually  or 
whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  intangible  assets  may  be  impaired.  The  useful  life  of  these  assets  is  reviewed 
annually to determine whether their indefinite life assessment continued to be supportable. If the events and circumstances 
do not continue to support the assessment, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite  is accounted 
for prospectively as  a change  in accounting estimate and on that date the asset is tested for impairment. The intangible 
assets are considered to be with indefinite useful life. 

i) 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits available on demand with banks with original maturity of three 
months or less. 

28   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

j) 

Revenue and other income 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

The Group provides anti-counterfeiting and brand-protection solution to various customers as agreed per terms agreed in 
individual contracts. 

The revenue associated with anti-counterfeiting and brand-protection solution is recognised in accordance with AASB 15, 
that is in a manner that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the 
consideration  to  which  the  Group  is  expected  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  Revenue  from 
customer contracts is recognised upon satisfaction of a performance obligation under those contracts either over time or 
a point in time when control passes the customer under those contracts. 

The Group has no material  contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the 
customer  and  payment  by  the  customer  exceeds  one  year.    As  a  consequence,  the  Group  does  not  adjust  any  of  the 
transaction prices for the time value of money. 

Contract assets and liabilities 

AASB 15 uses the terms "contract asset" and "contract liability" to describe what is commonly known as "accrued revenue" 
and  "deferred  revenue."    Deferred  revenue  arises  where  payment  is  received  prior  to  work  being  performed  and  is 
allocated to the performance obligations within the contract and recognised on satisfaction of the performance obligation. 

Contract fulfilment costs 

Costs generally incurred prior to the commencement of a contract may arise due to setup costs as these costs are incurred 
to fulfil a contract.  Where the costs are expected to be recovered, they are capitalised and expensed over the period of 
revenue recognition.  Where the costs, or a portion of these costs, are reimbursed by the customer, the amount received 
is recognised as deferred revenue. 

Interest 

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset 
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

k)  Operating expenses  

Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of their origin. 

l)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Value Added Tax (VAT) 

Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST or VAT, except where the amount of GST or VAT 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO) and Israel Tax Authority (ITA).  

Receivable and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST or VAT receivable or payable. The net amount of the 
GST or VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO or ITA is included with other receivables and payables in the statement 
of financial position.   

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST or VAT component of investing 
and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

29   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

m)  Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost  less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of plant and equipment over their 
expected useful lives. 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting 
date. 

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the Group. 
Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.  

n)  Research and development  

Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditure is capitalised only 
if  the  expenditure  can  be  measured  reliably,  the  product  or  process  is  technically  and  commercially  feasible,  future 
economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and 
to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

o)  Employee Benefits 

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to the end 
of the reporting period. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within 12 months have been measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled. Employee benefits payable  later than  12 months have been 
measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. In determining the 
liability, consideration is given to employee wages increases and the probability that the employee may satisfy any vesting 
requirements. Those cash flows are discounted using market yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity 
that match the expected timing of cash flows attributable to employee benefits. 

Equity-settled compensation 

The Group operates an employee share and option plan. Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair 
value of  the instruments issued  and amortised over the vesting periods. The fair value of performance right options is 
determined using the satisfaction of certain performance criteria (Performance Milestones). The number of share option 
and performance rights expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount 
recognised for services received as  consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of equity 
instruments  that  eventually  vest.  The  fair  value  is  determined  using  either  a  Black  Scholes,  Binominal  or  Monte  Carlo 
simulation model depending on the type of share-based payment. 

p)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is 
probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  result,  and  that  outflow  can  be  reliably  measured.  Provisions  are 
measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period.  

q)  Equity and reserves 

Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing 
of shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits. The option reserve records the value of 
share-based payments. 

30   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

r) 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  functional  currency  of  each  entity  within  the  Group  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in USA dollars which is 
the Parent’s functional currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured 
at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured 
at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are recognised  directly  in  other  comprehensive 
income to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognized other comprehensive Income; otherwise the exchange 
difference is recognised in profit or loss. 

Group companies 

The  financial  results  and  position  of  foreign  operations  whose  functional  currency  is  different  from  the  Group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting period; 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 

retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations with functional currencies other than  USA dollars are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and included in the foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of 
financial position. These differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed. 

s) 

Segment Information 

Identification of reportable segments 

The Group has identified its operating segment based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. 
The Group’s sole operating segment is consistent with the presentation of these consolidated financial statements.  

t) 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing: 

• 

• 

the  profit  attributable  to  member  of  the  parent  entity,  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary 
shares 

by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements 
in ordinary shares issued during the year (if any). 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account: 

• 

• 

the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and 

the  weighted  average  number  of  additional  ordinary  shares  that  would  have  been  outstanding  assuming  the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

31   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

u)  Critical Accounting estimates and judgements 

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge 
and  best  available  current  information.  Estimates  assume  a  reasonable  expectation  of  future  events  and  are  based  on 
current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Key Estimates and judgements 

Revenue from contract with customer 

The Group applied the following judgements that significantly affect the determination of the amount and timing of revenue 
from contracts with customers:  

Identifying performance obligations 

The Group provides marking units, being the marker technology implemented as a sticker or by embedding into a material; 
to include an encrypted QR code and Carbon Dots based marker with detection capability all aimed for personal protective 
equipment. The obligation is satisfied at a point in time which is the date of delivery of the product.  

Determining amount to be recognised over time 

Where  contracts  include  multiple  deliverables  that  are  separate  performance  obligations,  judgement  is  required  in 
determining the allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on the stand-alone selling prices. 
Where these are not directly observable, they are estimated based on expected cost-plus margin. 

Share based payments 

Share-based payments are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments 
issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date 
the goods or services are received. The fair value of options is determined using either the Black-Scholes, Binominal or Monte 
Carlo valuation models.  The number of shares and options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each 
reporting period such that the amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted 
is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.  

Bird Grant Liability 
Government  grant  liability  reflects  the  grant  received  from  the  Bird  Foundation.  The  grant  is  repayable  upon  the  Group 
commencing product commercialisation and generating revenue from sale of product, with repayments being based on 5% 
of each dollar of revenue related to the grant’s sponsored development. The total repayment is based on the timing of the 
repayment and ranges from the grant amount to 150% of the grant amount. As required by AASB 9 Financial Instruments, 
the liability has been recognised at fair value on initial recognition and subject to management’s estimate of discount rate, 
and the timing and quantity of future revenues. As the Company currently does not expect to generate revenues from the 
development under this grant the fair value of the liability at reporting date was determined to be nil. The Company will 
continue from time to time to evaluate the probability of revenue generation from the development made under this grant. 

Lease term and discount rate used 

In  determining  the  lease  term,  management  considers  all  facts  and  circumstances  that  create  an  economic  incentive  to 
exercise option, or not exercise option a termination option. Extension options (or period after termination options) are only 
included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).  

The determination of the Group’s discount rate is set by reference to the market yields at the end of the reporting period on 
government bonds. 

v)  Change in presentation of consolidated statement of profit or loss 

In the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income certain comparative balances have been 
reclassified to ensure consistency with change to current presentation and classification.  

32   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 2: REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS 

Revenue recognised at a point in time: 

- 

Revenue from contract with customers 

Total revenue 

2020 

US$ 

375,811 

375,811 

2019 

US$ 

33,731 

33,731 

The Group has recognised the following assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers: 

- 

Contract liabilities 

33,757 

- 

There were no significant movements in contract assets or liabilities during the year. 

NOTE 3: EXPENSES  

Loss before income tax from continuing operations includes the following specific 
expenses:  

Research and development expenses   

-  Wages and benefits   

- 

- 

- 

- 

Consulting fees 

Lab expenses  

Other R&D expenses  

Fair value change in grant liability  

General, administrative, selling and marketing expenses 

-  Wages and benefits 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Consulting fees 

Sales and marketing expenses 

Director fees 

Other expenses  

2020 

US$ 

2019 

US$ 

(354,408) 

(420,484) 

(434,743) 

(244,311) 

(62,552) 

(39,890) 

257,481 

(29,680) 

(90,369) 

- 

(634,112) 

(784,844) 

(227,915) 

(218,270) 

(515,542) 

(484,353) 

(412,822) 

(518,324) 

(185,183) 

(186,747) 

(777,624) 

(808,233) 

(2,119,086) 

(2,215,927) 

NOTE 4: INCOME TAX 

The financial accounts for the year ended 31 December 2020 comprise the results of Dotz Nano Limited (“Dotz Australia”) 
and Dotz Nano Ltd (“Dotz Israel”). The legal parent is incorporated and domiciled in Australia where the applicable tax rate is 
27.5% (2019: 27.5%). The applicable tax rate in Israel is 23% (2019: 23%). 

(a) Income tax expense 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

2020 

US$ 

- 

- 

2019 

US$ 

- 

- 

33   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 4: INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

2020 

US$ 

2019 

US$ 

(b)  The  prima  facie  tax  payable  on  loss  from  ordinary  activities  before 
income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 

Income tax benefit on operating loss at 27.5% (2019: 27.5%) 

(1,091,474) 

(1,030,305) 

Non-deductible items 

Non-deductible expenditure 

Non-assessable income 

Adjustment for difference in tax rates 

Temporary differences not recognised 

Income tax attributable to operating income/(loss) 

The applicable weighted average effective tax rates are as follows: 

Balance of franking account at year end 

Deferred tax assets 

Tax losses 

Black hole expenditure 

Unrecognised deferred tax asset 

Set-off deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets  

Less deferred tax assets not recognised 

Net assets 

Tax losses 

676,188 

225,255 

113,494 

301,792 

- 

Nil% 

Nil 

US$ 

408,062 

114,427 

522,489 

- 

522,489 

(522,489) 

- 

106,117 

698,933 

- 

Nil% 

Nil 

US$ 

674,966 

87,137 

762,103 

- 

762,103 

(762,103) 

- 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

4,786,955 

3,334,392 

Carry forward losses 

Potential  future  income  tax  benefits  attributable  to  tax  losses  carried  forward  have  not  been  brought  to  account  at  31 
December 2020, because the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the future income tax benefits 
as probable.  

NOTE 5: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

a)  Key Management Personnel Compensation  

Details  of  key  management  personnel  compensation  are  disclosed  in  audited  remuneration  reports  and  the  totals  of 
remuneration paid to KMP during the year are summarised below:  

Short-term salary, fees and commissions 

Other 

Share based payments 

Total KMP Compensation  

2020 

US$ 

897,942 

60,504 

354,819 

2019 

US$ 

821,722 

92,928 

420,997 

1,313,265 

1,335,647 

34   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 5: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The Service Agreement with Mr Uzi Breier was terminated following his resignment on 25 September 2020. At this date LTC 
Lime  Ltd  (“Service  Provider”)  by  Mr  Breier  and  Dotz  Nano  Ltd  entered  into  a  Separation  Agreement.  The  terms  of  the 
Separation Agreement were as follows:  

•  Mr Breier will be paid 6 months’ notice period on a monthly basis, an additional US$10,000 as total salary in the final 

pay month (total payment is US$130,000 over six month period).  

• 

It was also agreed that the board of directors will recommend to the Company’s shareholders that Mr Breier be granted 
the following options:  

o 

o 

500,000 options, to be held in escrow until the lapse of 6 months from the Separation Date, for no exercise price 
per each Option which will be fully vested upon grant and will expire on 31 December 2022; and  

750,000 Options, subject to the Group receiving at least US$1 million under its agreement with Breathe Medical 
Manufacturing Ltd, prior to 30 August 2021. These options will expire on 31 December 2022.  

The grant of the above options is subject to shareholder approval which at the date of this report has not been obtained.   

b)  Other related party transactions 

Details of other related party transactions is provided in remuneration report and summarised below:  

Entity 

Nature of 
transactions 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Total Transactions 

Payable Balance 

2020 

US$ 

2019 

US$ 

Ian Pamensky – CFO 2 Grow   

Oxen 9 Ltd  

Doron Eldar 

Company secretarial 
services 
Advisory services 

Travel expenses 

Ian Pamensky  

20,298 

Doron Eldar 

Doron Eldar 

65,832 

20,712 

- 

- 

- 

2020 

US$ 

4,624 

- 

- 

2019 

US$ 

- 

- 

- 

NOTE 6: AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditor of the Group for: 

- 

- 

Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) – Australia  

Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) – Israel  

Non-assurance services  

- 

- 

Tax (BDO) – Australia  

Tax (BDO) – Israel  

NOTE 7: LOSS PER SHARE 

(Loss) per share (EPS) 

2020 

US$ 

26,124 

34,200 

60,324 

2,762 

3,800 

6,562 

2020 

US$ 

2019 

US$ 

26,615 

29,070 

55,685 

9,179 

3,230 

12,409 

2019 

US$ 

a) 

Loss used in calculation of basic EPS and diluted EPS 

(3,968,996) 

(3,746,564) 

b)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 

year used in calculation of basic and diluted loss per share 

319,518,815 

218,410,831 

35   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 8 a: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

Total cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows 

NOTE 8 b: CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Loss after income tax   

Non-cash flows in loss after income tax 

Share based payment expense 

Depreciation 

Other 

Amortisation of rights of use asset 

Fair value movement in grant liability  

Foreign exchange   

Changes in assets and liabilities 

Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables  

Decrease/(Increase) in prepayments  

(Decrease)/Increase in payables 

(Decrease)/Increase in payables in other payables 

(Decrease)/Increase in unearned revenue 

(Decrease)/Increase in payables in provisions  

Decrease/(Increase) in inventory 

Cash flow used in operating activities 

Credit Standby Facilities 
The Group has no credit standby facilities. 

Non-Cash investing and financing activities 

2020 

US$ 

2019 

US$ 

5,259,087 

1,371,275 

5,259,087 

1,371,275 

2020 

US$ 

2019 

US$ 

(3,968,996) 

(3,746,564) 

1,392,484 

86,148 

(2,631) 

132,831 

(257,481) 

731,308 

88,105 

190,000 

125,442 

- 

(15,220) 

(22,719) 

(19,605) 

5,781 

41,555 

55,569 

165,711 

(16,040) 

- 

(124,244) 

33,757 

9,717 

(10,163) 

- 

14,516 

(4,312) 

(2,447,667) 

(2,667,384) 

During the year ended 31 December 2020, there were no non-cash investing and financing activities.  

NOTE 9: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CURRENT 

Other receivables 

NON-CURRENT 

Other receivables 

2020 

US$ 

2019 

US$ 

189,478 

189,478 

144,592 

144,592 

- 

- 

27,914 

27,914 

All amounts are short-term. The net carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair 
value. 

36   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 10: RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS & LEASE LIABILITIES 

i. 

AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of financial position 

Office space – right-of use 

Motor vehicles – right-of-use 

Net carrying amount 

2020 

US$ 

7,372 

40,473 

47,845 

2019 

US$ 

95,841 

78,822 

174,663 

The group leases office space and vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for a fixed period of 1-3 years, with extension 
options available on the office lease. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a range of terms and 
conditions. The lease agreements impose standard covenants such as mileage limitation, but leased assets may not be used 
as security for borrowing purposes.

ii. 

 Lease liabilities included in the Statement of financial position  

Current 

Non-current 

Total lease liabilities 

iii. 

AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss 

Depreciation charge related to right-of-use assets  

Interest expense on lease liabilities (under finance cost) 

iv. 

AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of cash flows 

Cash outflows in financing activities 

Cash outflows in operating activities 

39,332 

148,325 

7,736 

35,266 

47,068 

183,591 

132,830 

125,442 

11,418 

37,079 

144,896 

100,165 

11,418 

42,499 

156,314 

142,664 

Short -term leases and leases of low-value assets 

The Group at the end of the year had non-material short-term leases. 

The Group applies the low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered low value 
($10,000 or less). Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on straight-
line basis over the lease term. 

NOTE 11: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Plant and equipment at costs 

Accumulated depreciation 

Opening balance at reporting date 

Additions 

Depreciation 

Balance at the end of the year 

2020 

US$ 

2019 

US$ 

529,920 

512,053 

(314,962) 

(228,814) 

214,958 

283,239 

283,239 

17,867 

(86,148) 

214,958 

322,592 

48,752 

(88,105) 

283,239 

37   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 12: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade and other payables  

Accruals  

All amounts are short-term. The carrying values are considered to approximate fair value. 

NOTE 13: NON-CURRENT BORROWINGS  

Grant at fair value  

NOTE 14: ISSUED CAPITAL  

(a) Share Capital 

2020 

US$ 

280,027 

148,770 

428,797 

2019 

US$ 

156,136 

114,296 

270,432 

2020 

US$ 

- 

- 

2019 

US$ 

257,481 

257,481 

2020 

US$ 

2019 

US$ 

376,382,378 fully paid ordinary shares (31 December 2019: 295,004,274)  

28,971,254 

22,627,901 

(b) Reconciliation of Share Capital   

Opening balance at 1 January 2019 

No. 

US$ 

180,714,622 

18,762,675 

Shares issued on conversion of Convertible Loan on 15 February 2019 

Shares issued to the CEO on 15 February 2019* 

Shares issue on conversion of Convertible Loan on 19 February 2019  

Shares issued under the Placement on 7 May 2019 

Shares issued under the Placement on 8 May 2019 

Shares issued under the Cleansing Prospectus on 8 May 2019 

Shares issued in lieu of cash payment on 8 May 2019 

Shares issued under the Placement on 29 July 2019 

Shares issued under Cleansing Prospectus on 29 July 2019 

Shares issued in lieu of cash payment on 12 September 2019 

Exercised of unquoted options expiring on 1 October 2021 

Shares issued to Lead Manager on 12 September 2019 

Shares issued under Placement on 26 November 2019 

Shares issued to Consultant on 8 December 2019 

Shares issued to CEO on 31 December 2019 

Shares issued under Cleansing Prospectus on 31 December 2019 

Shares issued to Employee on vesting options on 31 December 2019 

Less: capital raising fees  

Closing balance at 31 December 2019 

*Subject to voluntary holding lock until 15 February 2020 

9,791,632 

1,500,000 

875,000 

19,750,000 

5,250,000 

100 

283,672 

16,129,045 

100 

300,000 

695,000 

554,833 

86,058 

49,917 

830,804 

220,658 

4 

13,730 

690,971 

4 

11,324 

- 

1,000,000 

42,551 

55,000,003 

1,349,931 

2,500,000 

1,000,000 

100 

215,000 

70,130 

43,479 

3 

- 

- 

(99,171) 

295,004,274 

22,627,901 

38   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 14: ISSUED CAPITAL (CONTINUED) 

(b) Reconciliation of Share Capital   

Opening balance at 1 January 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 10 February 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 10 February 2020 

Shares issued under Cleansing Prospectus, 6 May 2020 

No. 

US$ 

295,004,274 

22,627,901 

347,977 

500,000 

100 

- 

- 

4 

Shares issued under Deferred Share Placement, 18 June 2020 

13,888,889 

342,250 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 18 June 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 18 June 2020 

Shares issued to Mr Uzi Breier, 18 June 2020 

Shares cancelled relating to Mr Uzi Breier, 18 June 2020 

Shares issued to former employee, 18 June 2020  

Shares issued on exercise of options, 18 June 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 10 July 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 22 July 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 28 July 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 20 August 2020 

Shares issued to Consultant, 20 August 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 3 September 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 3 September 2020 

Shares issued under Deferred Share Placement, 10 September 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 10 September 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 25 September 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 8 October 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 28 October 2020 

Shares issued under Placement, 28 October 2020 

Shares issued on exercise of options, 12 November 2020 

Less: capital raising fees 

Closing balance at 31 December 2020 

(c) Capital Management 

1,200,000 

1,500,000 

1,000,000 

(1,000,000) 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

50,000 

425,000 

208,334 

1,125,001 

1,500,000 

80,648 

495,000 

13,888,889 

803,299 

2,662,635 

1,000,000 

12,790,443 

- 

- 

58,183 

(42,440) 

- 

- 

2,952 

26,693 

13,107 

69,508 

177,581 

5,294 

- 

363,651 

52,218 

156,150 

64,404 

872,878 

25,068,000 

4,443,303 

1,843,889 

52,991 

- 

(315,374) 

376,382,378 

28,971,254 

Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source 
of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Group’s capital risk management is the current working capital 
position against the requirements of the Group to meet research and development programs and corporate overheads. The 
Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view 
to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required.  Any surplus funds are invested with major financial institutions. 

(d) Performance Shares 

The were no performance shares on issue as at 31 December 2020 (2019: 22,000,000), with the 22,000,000 performance 
shares expiring during the financial year prior to performance milestones being met.   

39   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 14: ISSUED CAPITAL (CONTINUED) 

(e) Convertible Note  

On 8 February 2019, shareholders approved the issue of 10,666,632 Ordinary Fully Paid Shares and 2,666,659 Unquoted 
Options (exercisable at AU$0.12 each on or before 30 June 2020). The shares were issued on conversion of the Convertible 
Loan Facility and accrued interest (Facility). No convertible notes were on issue during the current financial year. 

NOTE 15: RESERVES 

(a) Reserves 

82,547,879 Option Reserve (31 December 2019: 91,224,527)  

Foreign currency translation reserve  

(b) Options Reserve 

Opening balance at 1 January 2019 

Issue  of  free  attaching  options  on  conversion  of  Convertible  Loan  on  15 
February 2019 

Issue of options to directors on 8 February 2019 

Issue of options to employee on 8 February 2019 

Issue  of  free  attaching  options  on  conversion  of  Convertible  Loan  on  19 
February 2019 

Issue of free attaching options under the Placement on 7 May 2019 

Issue of free attaching options under the Placement on 8 May 2019 

Issue of options to Lead Manager on 19 June 2019 

Issue of free attaching options under the Placement on 29 July 2019 

Broker options expired on 8 August 2019 

Issue of options under Employees Share Option Plan on 22 August 2019 

Employees Share Option Plan cancellation 

Exercised options under Employees Share Option Plan 

Issue of options to Lead Manager on 31 October 2019 

Options expired on 31 October 2019 

Issue of options to consultant on 3 December 2019 

Issue of placement options 

Conversion of options to shares on 31 December 2019 

Option cancellation on 31 December 2019 

Expired of Tranche 3 options under Employees Share Option Plan on 27 
November 2018 

Vested Tranche 1 options under Employees Share Option Plan on 21 January 
2019 and 22 August 2019 

Vested Tranche 2 options under Employees Share Option Plan on 27 November 
2018 

Vested Tranche 3 options under Employees Share Option Plan on 27 November 
2018 

2020 

US$ 

2019 

US$ 

3,312,190 

2,102,496 

277,569 

(44,611) 

3,589,759 

2,057,885 

No. 

US$ 

40,325,000 

1,626,095 

2,447,909 

- 

3,000,000 

1,000,000 

218,750 

9,875,005 

2,625,000 

5,000,000 

8,064,526 

(10,000,000) 

210,000 

(1,465,000) 

(695,000) 

10,000,000 

(5,500,000) 

10,000,000 

18,333,337 

(215,000) 

(1,000,000) 

(1,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

103,780 

31,676 

- 

- 

- 

122,302 

- 

- 

849 

(5,625) 

- 

26,110 

- 

14,344 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30,823 

138,232 

13,910 

Closing balance at 31 December 2019 

91,224,527 

2,102,496 

40   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 15: RESERVES (CONTINUED) 

(b) Options Reserve 

Opening balance at 1 January 2020  

Cancellation of options, 5 February 2020 

Exercise of options, 10 February 2020 

Cancellation of options, 10 February 2020 

Cancellation of options, 20 April 2020 

No. 

US$ 

91,224,527 

2,102,496 

(6,000,000) 

(847,977) 

(652,023) 

(2,425,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Issue of options, 11 May 2020 and 6 November 2020 

16 (a) 

750,000 

14,675 

Cancellation of options, 14 June 2020 

Exercise of options, 18 June 2020 

Cancellation of options, 18 June 2020 

Issue of options, 18 June 2020 

Issue of free attaching options, 18 June 2020 

Cancellation of options, 30 June 2020 

Exercise of options, 10 July 2020 

Exercise of options, 22 July 2020 

Exercise of options, 28 July 2020 

Cancellation of options, 1 August 2020 

Exercise of options, 20 August 2020 

Issue of options, 20 August 2020 

Issue of options, 20 August 2020 

Exercise of options, 3 September 2020 

Exercise of options, 10 September 2020 

Issue of free attaching options under Deferred Placement, 10 September 2020 

Exercise of options, 25 September 2020 

Exercise of options, 8 October 2020 

(5,000,000) 

(3,700,000) 

(210,000) 

16 (b) 

1,350,000 

4,629,630 

(2,666,659) 

(50,000) 

(425,000) 

(208,334) 

(1,500,000) 

(1,125,001) 

500,000 

500,000 

(575,648) 

(803,299) 

4,629,630 

(2,662,635) 

(1,000,000) 

16 (f) 

16 (g) 

- 

- 

(859) 

21,025 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,332 

8,155 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Issue of options to Lead Manager, 19 October 2020 

5,000,000 

487,979 

Exercise of options, 28 October 2020 

Issue of options under Employees Share Option Plan, 30 October 2020 

Issue of options under Employees Share Option Plan, 30 October 2020 

Issue of options under Employees Share Option Plan, 30 October 2020 

Exercise of options, 12 November 2020 

Issue of options, 12 November 2020 

Issue of options, 12 November 2020 

Vested value of consultant options issued 3 December 2019 

16 (c) 

16 (d) 

16 (e) 

16 (h) 

16 (i) 

(12,790,443) 

6,650,000 

5,650,000 

5,650,000 

(1,843,889) 

100,000 

400,000 

- 

- 

350,163 

192,032 

59,944 

- 

17,761 

12,006 

32,481 

Closing balance at 31 December 2020 

82,547,879 

3,312,190 

41   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 15: RESERVES (CONTINUED) 

(c) Foreign currency translation reserve  

Opening balance  

Difference arising on translation 

Balance at the end of the year 

2020 

US$ 

(44,611) 

322,180 

277,569 

2019 

US$ 

(17,731) 

(26,880) 

(44,611) 

The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlled 
subsidiary.  

NOTE 16: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

The following new share-based payment arrangements existed at 31 December 2020: 

a) 

 3,000,000 Distributor Options  

3,000,000 Distributor Options were granted on 6 May 2020 with an exercise price of AU$0.048 per option expiring 
on 6 May 2023, as per Distribution Agreement with Universal Exports Group. These options have been valued using 
the Black and Scholes option valuation methodologies taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the 
options were granted. The options are issued on quarterly basis and during the year 750,000 options were issued as 
per the agreement.  

b) 

1,350,000 Consultant Options  

1,350,000 Consultant Options were granted on 9 June 2020 with an exercise price of AU$0.07 per option expiring on 
18  May  2022,  as  per  Consulting  Agreement.  These  options  have  been  valued  using  the  Black  and  Scholes  option 
valuation methodologies taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.  

c) 

6,650,000 Employee Options    

6,650,000 Employee Options were granted on 30 July 2020 with a nil exercise price expiring on 31 December 2022 
and vesting on 30 June 2021 under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan. These options have been valued 
using  market  share  price  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  options  were  granted, 
additional detail follows at the end of the note in the summary of inputs.  

d) 

5,650,000 Employee Options    

5,650,000 Employee Options were granted on 30 July 2020 with a nil exercise price expiring on 31 December 2022 
and  vesting  on  31  December  2021  under  the  Company’s  Employee  Share  Option  Plan.  These  options  have  been 
valued using market share price taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted, 
additional detail follows at the end of the note in the summary of inputs. 

e) 

5,650,000 Employee Options    

5,650,000  Employee  Options  were  granted  on  30  July  2020  with  an  exercise  price  of  AU$0.20  expiring  on  31 
December 2023 and vesting on 31 December 2022 under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan. These options 
have been valued using the Black  and Scholes option valuation methodologies taking  into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the options were granted. 

f) 

500,000 Advisor Options 

500,000 Advisor Options were granted on 20 August 2020 with an exercise price of AU$0.12 per option expiring on 
31 December 2022, as per Advisor Agreement. These options have been valued using the Black and Scholes option 
valuation methodologies taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 

42   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 16: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

g) 

500,000 Advisor Options 

500,000 Advisor Options were granted on 20 August 2020 with an exercise price of AU$0.15 per option expiring on 
31 December 2022, as per Advisor Agreement. These options have been valued using the Black and Scholes option 
valuation methodologies taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.  

h) 

100,000 Consultant Options  

100,000 Consultant Options were granted on 16 October 2020 with an exercise price of AU$0.05 per option expiring 
on  16  October  2022,  as  per  Consulting  Agreement.  These  options  have  been  valued  using  the  Black  and  Scholes 
option valuation methodologies taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.  

i) 

400,000 Consultant Options 

400,000 Consultant Options were granted on 16 October 2020 with an exercise price of AU$0.30 per option expiring 
on  16  October  2022,  as  per  Consulting  Agreement.  These  options  have  been  valued  using  the  Black  and  Scholes 
option valuation methodologies taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted  

j) 

5,000,000 Advisor Options  

5,000,000  Advisor  Options  were  granted  on  19  October  2020  with  an  exercise  price  of  AU$0.375  expiring  on  19 
October 2023 and vesting immediately. These options have been valued using the Black and Scholes option valuation 
methodologies taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 

A summary of the inputs used in the valuation of the options and shares is as follows: 

Options and Shares 

Distributor 
Options 

Consultant 
Options 

Employee 

    Options 

Employee 
Options 

Employee 
Options 

Advisor 
Options 

Advisor 
Options 

Financial year 

Exercise price 

2020 

2020 

AU$0.048 

AU$0.070 

2020 

Nil 

2020 

Nil 

2020 

2020 

2020 

AU$0.020 

AU$0.120 

AU$0.150 

Price at measurement  

AU$0.045 

AU$0.086 

AU$0.160 

AU$0.160 

AU$0.160 

AU$0.165 

AU$0.165 

Grant date 

Vesting date 

06-May-20 

09-Jun-20 

30-Jul-20 

30-Jul-20 

30-Jul-20 

20-Aug-20 

20-Aug-20 

06-May-22 

09-Jun-21 

30-Jun-21 

31-Dec-21 

31-Dec-22 

30-Jun-21 

31-Dec-21 

Expected volatility (i) 

78% 

80% 

N/A 

N/A 

85% 

85% 

85% 

Expiry date 

06-May-23 

18-May-22 

31-Dec-22 

31-Dec-22 

31-Dec-23 

31-Dec-22 

31-Dec-22 

Expected dividends 

Risk free interest rate 

N/A 

0.25% 

N/A 

0.28% 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

0.28% 

0.26% 

0.26% 

Value per option or share  

 AU$0.0218 

 AU$0.0413 

AU$0.160 

AU$0.160 

AU$0.085 

AU$0.094 

AU$0.085 

Number of options 

3,000,000 

1,350,000 

6,650,000 

5,650,000 

5,650,000 

500,000 

500,000 

Total value in AUD  

AU$65,400 

AU$55,755  AU$1,064,000  AU$904,000  AU$480,250  AU$47,000  AU$42,500 

Total value in USD  

US$44,822 

US$38,188 

US$761,718  US$647,174  US$344,092  US$33,837  US$30,536 

43   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 16: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

A summary of the inputs used in the valuation of the options and shares is as follows: 

Options and Shares 

Financial year 

Exercise price 

Consultants 
Options 

Consultant 
Options 

Advisor 
Options 

2020 

2020 

2020 

AU$0.050 

AU$0.300 

AU$0.375 

Price at measurement  

AU$0.290 

AU$0.290 

AU$0.280 

Grant date 

Vesting date 

16-Oct-20 

16-Oct-20 

19-Oct-20 

16-Oct-20 

16-Jun-21 

19-Oct-20 

Expected volatility (i) 

90% 

90% 

90% 

Expiry date 

Expected dividends 

Risk free interest rate 

16-Oct-22 

16-Oct-22 

19-Oct-23 

N/A 

0.13% 

N/A 

0.13% 

N/A 

0.13% 

Value per option or share  

 AU$0.245 

 AU$0.132 

 AU$0.138 

Number of options 

Total value in AUD  

Total value in USD  

100,000 

400,000 

5,000,000 

AU$24,500 

AU$52,800 

AU$688,000 

US$17,761 

US$38,388 

US$487,949 

(i)  Volatility was calculated based on historical trading prices over relevant periods. 

For the year ending 31 December 2020 a share-based payment expense of US$1,392,484 (2019: US$731,308) was 
recognised in line with option vesting periods, in which US$36,861 was recognised as a vesting expense from options 
issued in a prior period.  

Share based compensation comprises of the following: 

Vested options issued in prior reporting period 

Option issued to distributors on 11 May 2020 

Option issued to consultants on 18 June 2020 

Shares issued to advisor on 20 August 2020 

Option issued to advisor on 20 August 2020 

Option issued to advisor on 20 August 2020 

Option issued to advisors on 19 October 2020 

Option issued to employees on 30 October 2020 

Option issued to employees on 30 October 2020 

Option issued to employees on 30 October 2020 

Options issued to consultants on 12 November 2020 

Options issued to consultants on 12 November 2020 

2020 

US$ 

36,861 

14,675 

21,025 

177,581 

14,332 

8,155 

487,949 

350,163 

192,032 

59,944 

17,761 

12,006 

1,392,484 

44   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 16: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Share based compensation comprises of the following: 

Shares issued to Uzi Breier on 15-Feb-19 

Options issued to Uzi Breier on 15-Feb-19 

Options issued to Volker Mirgel on 15-Feb-19 

Options issued under the ESOP to Tomer Segev on 13-Feb-19 

Options issued to lease manager on 19-Jun-19 

Options issued under the ESOP to Inna Sasson on 22-Aug-19 

Options issued to lease manager on 12-Sep-19 

Shares issued to unrelated party in lieu of cash payment on 12-Sep-19 

Shares issued to lead manager on 12-Sep-19 

Options issued to Australian Strategic Consultant on 3-Dec-19 

Shares issued to consultant on 8-Dec-19 

Shares issued to Uzi Breier on 31-Dec-19 

Options issued under the ESOP on 27-Nov-18 

NOTE 17: OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Segment Information 

Identification of reportable segments 

2019 

US$ 

85,747 

68,936 

33,961 

63,516 

121,873 

7,410 

26,423 

11,473 

43,112 

14,681 

69,535 

43,755 

140,886 

731,308) 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.  

The Group’s sole operating segment is consistent with the presentation of these consolidated financial statements. 

NOTE 18: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial Risk Management Policies 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  consist  mainly  of  deposits  with  banks,  other  debtors  and  accounts  payable.  The  main 
purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for Group’s operations.  

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are market risk (including fair value and interest rate 
risk) and cash flow interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

(a) Interest Rate Risk 

From time to time the Group has significant interest-bearing assets, but they are as a result of the timing of equity raising 
and capital expenditure rather than a reliance on interest income. The interest rate risk arises on the rise and fall of interest 
rates. The Group’s income and operating cash flows are not expected to be materially exposed to changes in market interest 
rates in the future and the exposure to interest rates is limited to the cash and cash equivalents balances. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will  fluctuate as a result of 
changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial 
liabilities, is below: 

45   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 18: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Floating 
Interest    
Rate 

Non-interest 
bearing 

 2020  
Total 

Floating 
Interest    
Rate 

Non-interest 
bearing 

 2019    

Total 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Financial assets 

- Within one year 

Cash and cash equivalents  

5,259,087 

- 

5,259,087 

1,371,275 

- 

1,371,275 

Trade and Other receivables 

- 

24,923 

24,923 

- 

11,228 

11,228 

Total financial assets 

5,259,087 

24,923 

5,284,010 

1,371,275 

11,228 

1,382,503 

Weighted average interest rate 

0.08% 

0.08% 

Financial Liabilities 

- Within one year 

Trade and other Payables 

Other Liabilities  

Lease liabilities 

Bird Grant 

Total financial liabilities 

Weighted average interest rate 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

180,537 

180,537 

- 

- 

33,757 

33,757 

- 

- 

214,294 

214,294 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

84,782 

84,782 

- 

- 

148,325 

148,325 

257,481 

257,481 

490,588 

490,588 

Net financial assets 

5,259,087 

(189,371) 

5,069,716 

1,371,275 

(479,360) 

891,915 

Sensitivity Analysis 

The  following  table  illustrates  sensitivities  to  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposures  to  changes  in  interest  rates.  The  table 
indicates the impact on how profit and equity values reported at reporting date would have been affected by changes in the 
relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities assume that the movement 
in a particular variable is independent of other variables.  

Movement in  

Movement in 

Profit 

US$ 

Equity 

US$ 

Year ended 31 December 2019 

+/-1% in interest rates 

9,364 

9,364 

Year ended 31 December 2020 

+/-1% in interest rates 

33,152 

33,152 

(b) Credit risk 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, 
as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position and notes to the financial statements.  

Credit  risk  related  to  balances  with  banks  and  other  financial  institutions  is  managed  by  the  Group  in  accordance  with 
approved Board policy. Such policy requires that surplus funds are only invested with counterparties with a Standard and 
Poor’s rating of at least AA-. The following table provides information regarding the credit risk relating to cash and money 
market securities based on Standard and Poor’s counterparty credit ratings. 

46   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 18: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(b) Credit risk 

Cash and cash equivalents - AA Rated 

(c) Liquidity risk 

Note 

8a 

2020 
US$ 

2019 
US$ 

5,259,087 

1,371,275 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting 
its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that 
it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without 
incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves  by continuously monitoring forecast and  actual cash 
flows.   

The Group has no access to credit standby facilities or arrangements for further funding or borrowings in place.  The financial 
liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. All trade 
and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting date. 

Interest 
rate 

2020 

Less than 6 
months 

6-12 
months 

1-2 
years 

2-5 years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Carrying 
amount 
assets/ 
(liabilities) 
US$ 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payables 
Lease liabilities 
- Office lease 
- Car lease 
Bird Grant 

N/A 

(180,537) 

- 

- 

12.95% 
15.65% 
N/A 

(9,546) 
(19,736) 
- 

(11,413) 
- 

(9,009) 
- 

- 

- 

- 

(180,537) 

(180,537) 

(9,546) 
(40,158) 
- 

- 

(9,535) 
(37,533) 
- 

Interest 
rate 

2019 

Less than 6 
months 

6-12 
months 

1-2 
years 

2-5 years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Carrying 
amount 
assets/ 
(liabilities) 
US$ 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payables 
Lease liabilities 
- Office lease 
- Car lease 
Bird Grant1 

N/A 

(84,782) 

- 

- 

- 

12.95% 
15.65% 
N/A 

(53,240) 
(25,574) 
- 
(163,596) 

(53,239) 
(25,573) 
- 
(78,812) 

(8,873) 
(36,070) 
- 
(44,943) 

- 
(11,619) 
(530,873) 
(542,492) 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(84,782) 

(84,782) 

(115,352) 
(98,836) 
(530,873) 
(829,843) 

(108,577) 
(75,015) 
(257,481) 
(525,855) 

1 Contractual cash outflow is dependent on the generation of revenue. 

47   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 18: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(d) Net fair Value of financial assets and liabilities 

Fair value estimation 

Due to the short-term nature of the receivables and payables the carrying value approximates fair value. 

The following table provides the level of the fair value hierarchy within which the disclosed fair value measurements are 
categorised in their entirety and a description of the valuation technique(s) and inputs used: 

Description 

Fair Value Hierarchy 
Level 

Bird Grant  

3 

Valuation Technique(s) 

Inputs Used 

Income approach using 
discounted cash flow 
methodology     

• 

• 

Company discount rate 

Future expected royalty 
payment 

(e) Financial arrangements 

The company had no other financial arrangements in place at 31 December 2020 based on the information available to the 
current board. 

(f) Currency risk  

The currency risk is the risk that the value of financial  instruments will fluctuate due to change in foreign exchange rates. 
Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency 
that is not the Company’s functional currency. The company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures primarily with respect to the US Dollar (the functional currency), the New Israeli Shekel, the Australian Dollar, the 
Swiss Franc and Euro.  

The Company’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.   

2020 

2019 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Foreign Currency 

USD Equivalent 

Foreign Currency 

USD Equivalent  

New Israeli Shekels 

Australian Dollar 

Swiss Franc 

Euro 

172,085 

6,722,925 

5,598 

- 

53,526 

5,182,441 

6,355 

- 

646,935 

915,548 

7,163 

1,573 

187,192 

642,074 

7,037 

1,404 

48   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 19: PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the legal parent Dotz Nano Limited which have 
been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the accounting policies as outlined in note 1.  

(a) 

Financial Position of Dotz Nano Limited  

ASSETS 
Current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS  

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  
NET ASSETS  

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated Losses 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

2020 
US$ 

4,751,383 
4,751,383 

102,338 
102,338 
4,649,045 

2019 
US$ 

1,385,967 
1,385,967 

86,303 
86,303 
1,299,664 

344,252,452 
3,442,038 
(343,045,445) 

4,649,045 

337,962,811 
1,824,716 
(338,487,863) 

1,299,664 

(b)  Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss 

(4,557,582) 

(4,557,582) 

(3,732,780) 

(3,732,780) 

(c)  Guarantees entered into by Dotz Nano Limited for the debts of its subsidiary  

There are no guarantees entered into by Dotz Nano Limited (2019: Nil). 

(d)  Contingent liabilities of Dotz Nano Limited 

The Company’s subsidiary Dotz Nano Ltd has a contingent liability related to the grant received from BIRD. As stated 
under Note 1 the company currently does not expect to generate revenues from the development made under this 
grant.  As  the  liability  is  contingent  on  royalty payments  on  developed products,  should  this  assumption  change 
the Company will be required to pay royalties to BIRD  ).  

(e)  Commitments by Dotz Nano Limited 

Known commitments as at 31 December 2020 are disclosed in the consolidated entities in Note 21 below (2019: Nil). 

NOTE 20: CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

Controlled entity 

Dotz Nano Ltd  

Country of 
Incorporation 

Israel 

Dotz Nano Singapore PTE Ltd*  

Singapore  

*De-registration during the financial year 

NOTE 21: COMMITMENT 

Percentage Owned 

2020 

100% 

- 

2019 

100% 

100% 

The Group has no commitments which are not recorded on the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020. 

49   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

NOTE 22: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

The  Company  has  a  contingent  liability  related  to  the  grant  received from  BIRD.  As  stated  under  Note  1  the  company 
currently does not expect to generate revenues from the development made under this grant. As the liability is contingent 
on royalty payments on developed products, should this assumption change the Company will be required to pay royalties 
to BIRD (2019: Nil). 

NOTE 23: EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE  

Since the reporting date the following significant events have occurred:   

• 

• 

• 

• 

The Company’s securities were suspended from trading on the ASX from 20 November 2020 to 15 March 2021 to 
finalise an agreement with Caerus Therapeutics Inc and respond to queries from the ASX.  The responses to the ASX 
queries were announced on 1 March and 12 March 2021. 

The  Company  entered  into  an  amended  service  agreement  with  Caerus  Therapeutics  Inc  to  facilitate  the 
development and commercialisation of the Company’s Rapid SARS-CoV-2 Diagnostic kit (the “Dotz Test Kit”). The 
terms of the agreement are incorporated as part of the Group announcement made on 1 March 2021. 

On 25 January 2021, the Company obtained authorization to use the CE mark for its  Dotz Test Kits in respect of 
nasopharyngeal swab samples. The CE mark authorisation clears the Dotz Test Kit for sale in the European Union 
(although it is notes that some countries in the European Union have additional import regulatory requirements that 
Dotz will still need to comply with if it indents to sell the Dotz Test Kits in those countries). 

On 22 March 2021, the Company obtained authorization for its Dotz Test Kits in respect of saliva samples. The CE 
mark authorisation clears the saliva-based diagnostic Dotz Test Kits for sale in the European Union (although it is 
notes that some countries in the European Union have additional import regulatory requirements that Dotz will still 
need to comply with if it indents to sell the Dotz Test Kits in those countries). 

Other than these matters, no matters have arisen since the end of the financial year to the date of this report of a material 
and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

NOTE 24:  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR APPLICATION IN FUTURE PERIODS 

There are no Australian accounting standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not 
yet effective and have not been adopted by the Group for the year ended 31 December 2020 which are expected to have a 
material impact on the Group in future reporting. 

50   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the Director’s opinion:  

1. 

The consolidated financial statements and notes set out on pages 20 to 50 are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001; 

b)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view,  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2020  and  of  its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and 

2. 

3. 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable.  

This declaration has been made after receiving the declaration required to be made to the directors in accordance 
with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 31 December 2020. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the 
Directors by: 

Bernie Brookes AM 

Non-Executive Chairman 

31 March 2021 

51   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street 
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Dotz Nano Limited  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Dotz Nano Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2020 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

Accounting for Share-Based Payments 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

During the financial year ended 31
December 2020, the Group issued equity
instruments, in the form of shares and
options, to eligible directors, employees
and other consultants, which have been
accounted for as share-based payments, as
disclosed in 16 to the financial report.

The Group’s policy for accounting for
share-based payments and significant
judgements applied to these arrangements
are disclosed in Note 1(u).

Share-based payments are a complex
accounting area and due to the complex
and judgemental estimates used in
determining the fair value of share-based
payments, we consider the Group’s
accounting for share-based payments to be
a key audit matter.

Our audit procedures in respect of this area included
but were not limited to the following:

•  Reviewing relevant supporting documentation
to obtain an understanding of the contractual
nature and terms and conditions of the share-
based payment arrangements;

•  Reviewing management’s determination of the

fair value of the share-based payments
granted, considering the appropriateness of the
valuation models used and assessing the
valuation inputs;

• 

Involving our valuation specialists to assess the
assumptions and inputs used in the valuation;

•  Assessing the allocation of the share-based

payment expense over management’s expected
vesting period; and

• 

Assessing the adequacy of the disclosure in
Note 1(u) and Note 16 in the financial report.

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020, but does not include 
the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

 
 
 
 
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 11 to 18 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 31 December 2020.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Dotz Nano Limited, for the year ended 31 December 2020, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Ashleigh Woodley 

Director 

Perth, 31 March 2021

 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

This Corporate Governance Statement is current as at 31 March 2021 and has been approved by the Board of the Company. 

A description of the Group’s main corporate governance practices is set out below. All these practices, unless otherwise 
stated, were in place and  complied with  all the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 3rd edition 
(Principles and Recommendations) for the entire year ending 31 December 2020 (reporting period). 

Although the 4th edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations is not required to be reported 
against until the financial year ending 30 June 2021, the Company has early adopted, such that it was compliant with the 4th 
edition from 1 July 2019. 

The  Company  has  adopted  Corporate  Governance  Policies  (Corporate  Governance  Plan)  which  provide  written  terms  of 
reference for the Company’s corporate governance practices and has been following these practices since 1 July 2016.  The 
Board  of  the  Company  has  not  yet  formed  an  audit  committee,  nomination  committee,  risk  management  committee  or 
remuneration committee. 

During 2021, the Company reviewed its Corporate Governance policies and charters with a view to ensuring the Company’s 
Corporate Governance is fit for purpose and reflects the Company’s strategies and development plans. This included 
adopting a new Continuous Disclosure Policy in December 2020 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Policies are contained within the Corporate Governance Plan and available on the 
Company’s website at https://www.dotz.tech/investors/   

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Roles of the Board & Management  

The role of the Board is to provide overall strategic guidance and effective oversight of management. The Board derives its 
authority to act from the Company’s Constitution. 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  and  has  the  authority  to  determine  all  matters  relating  to  the  strategic  direction,  policies, 
practices, establishing goals for management and the operation of the Company.  The Board delegates responsibility for the 
day-to-day operations and administration of the Company to the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer. 

The  role  of  management  is  to  support  the Managing  Director/Chief  Executive  Officer  and  implement  the running  of  the 
general operations and financial business of the Company, in accordance with the delegated authority of the Board. 

In addition to matters it is expressly required by law to approve, the Board has reserved the following matters to itself:  

• 

• 

• 

Driving the strategic direction of the Company, ensuring appropriate resources are available to meet objectives and 
monitoring management’s performance; 

Appointment,  and  where  necessary,  the  replacement,  of  the  Managing  Director/Chief  Executive  Officer  and  other 
senior executives and the determination of their terms and conditions including remuneration and termination;   

Approving the Company’s remuneration framework; 

•  Monitoring the timeliness and effectiveness of reporting to Shareholders;  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Reviewing and ratifying systems of audit, risk management and internal compliance and control, codes of conduct and 
legal compliance to minimise the possibility of the Company operating beyond acceptable risk parameters;  

Approving and monitoring the progress of major capital expenditure, capital management and significant acquisitions 
and divestitures; 

Approving and monitoring the budget and the adequacy and integrity of financial and other reporting such that the 
financial performance of the company has sufficient clarity to be actively monitored;  

Approving the annual, half yearly and quarterly accounts;  

Approving significant changes to the organisational structure;  

56   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Approving  decisions  affecting  the  Company’s  capital,  including  determining  the  Company’s  dividend  policy  and 
declaring dividends;  

Ensuring  a  high  standard  of  corporate  governance  practice  and  regulatory  compliance  and  promoting  ethical  and 
responsible decision making; 

Procuring appropriate professional development opportunities for Directors to develop and maintain  the skills and 
knowledge needed to perform their role as Directors effectively; 

Ensuring  that  the  Company  acts  legally  and  responsibly  on  all  matters  and  assuring  itself  that  the  Company  has 
adopted, and that its practice is consistent with, a number of guidelines including:  

Corporate Code of Conduct;  
Continuous Disclosure Policy; 
Diversity Policy; 
Performance Evaluation; 
Risk Management; 
Trading Policy;  
Shareholder Communication Strategy; and 

− 
− 
− 
− 
− 
− 
− 
−  Whistleblower Policy. 

Subject to the specific  authorities reserved to  the Board under the  Board Charter, the Board delegates to the Managing 
Director/Chief  Executive  Officer  responsibility  for  the  management  and  operation  of  the  Company.  The  Managing 
Director/Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the day-to-day operations, financial performance and administration of 
the Company within the powers authorised to him from time-to-time by the Board.  The Managing Director/Chief Executive 
Officer may make further delegation within the delegations specified by the Board and will be accountable to the Board for 
the exercise of those delegated powers.  

Further details of Board responsibilities, objectives and structure are set out in the Board Charter which is contained within 
the Corporate Governance Plan on the Company’s website at https://www.dotz.tech/investors/  

Board Appointments  

The Company undertakes comprehensive reference checks prior to appointing a director or putting that person forward as 
a candidate to ensure that person is competent, experienced, and would not be impaired in any way from undertaking the 
duties of director. The Company provides relevant information to shareholders for their consideration about the attributes 
of candidates together with whether the Board supports the appointment or re-election. 

The terms of the appointment of a non-executive director, executive directors and senior executives are agreed upon and 
set out in writing at the time of their appointment.  

The Company Secretary 

The Company Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the Board, including agendas, Board papers and minutes, advising the Board and its Committees (as applicable) 
on governance matters, monitoring that the Board and Committee policies and procedures are followed, communication 
with regulatory bodies and the ASX and statutory and other filings. 

Board Committees 

The Board considers that the Company is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity to justify the formation 
of separate committees  at this time  including  audit  and risk, remuneration or nomination committees, preferring at this 
stage of the Company’s development, to manage the Company through the full Board of Directors. The Board assumes the 
responsibilities normally delegated to the audit and risk, remuneration and nomination Committees. 

If the Company’s activities increase, in size, scope and nature, the appointment of separate committees will be reviewed by 
the Board and implemented if considered appropriate. 

57   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Diversity 

The Board has adopted a Diversity Policy which provides a framework for the Company to establish and achieve measurable 
diversity objectives, including in respect to gender, age, ethnicity and cultural diversity.  The Diversity Policy allows the Board 
to set measurable gender diversity objectives (if considered appropriate) and to assess annually both the objectives (if any 
have been set) and the Company’s progress towards achieving them. 

The Board considers that, due to the size, nature and stage of development of the Company, setting measurable objectives 
for  the  Diversity  Policy  at  this  time  is  not  appropriate.    The  Board  does  not  presently  intend  to  set  measurable  gender 
diversity objectives because: 

a) 

b) 

c) 

it is the Board’s view that the existing Directors and senior executives have sufficient skill and experience to carry out 
the Company’s plans;  

if it becomes necessary to appoint any new Directors or senior executives, the Board will consider the application of a 
measurable gender diversity objective requiring a specified proportion of women on the Board and in senior executive 
roles will, given the small size of the Company and the Board, unduly limit the Company from applying the Diversity 
Policy as a whole and the Company’s policy of appointing based on skills and merit; and  

the  respective  proportions  of  men  and  women  on  the  Board,  in  senior  executive  positions  and  across  the  whole 
organisation (including how the entity has defined “senior executive’s” for these purposes) for each financial year will 
be disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report.  

The participation of women in the Company at the date of this report is as follows: 

•  Women employees in the Company 
•  Women in senior management positions 
•  Women on the Board 

54% 
0% 
0% 

The  Company’s  Diversity  Policy  is  contained  within  the  Corporate  Governance  Plan  on  the  Company’s  website  at 
https://www.dotz.tech/investors/ 

Board & Management Performance Review 

On an annual basis, the Board has committed to conducting a review of its structure, composition and performance. During 
the 2020 financial year there were a number of Board changes. 

The annual review includes consideration of the following measures: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

comparing the performance of the Board against the requirements of its Charter; 

assessing  the  performance  of  the  Board  over  the  previous  12  months  having  regard  to  the  corporate  strategies, 
operating plans and the annual budget; 

reviewing the Board’s interaction with management; 

reviewing the nature and timing of information provided to the Board by management; 

reviewing management’s performance in assisting the Board to meet its objectives; and 

identifying any necessary or desirable improvements to the Board Charter. 

The method and scope of the performance evaluation will be set by the Board and may include a Board self-assessment 
checklist to be completed by each Director.  The Board may also use an independent adviser to assist in the review. 

The Chairman has primary responsibility for conducting performance appraisals of Non-Executive Directors, in conjunction 
with them, having particular regard to: 

• 

• 

• 

contribution to Board discussion and function; 

degree of independence including relevance of any conflicts of interest; 

availability for and attendance at Board meetings and other relevant events; 

58   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

• 

• 

• 

contribution to Company strategy; 

membership of and contribution to any Board committees; and 

suitability to Board structure and composition. 

The Board conducts an annual performance assessment of the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer against agreed key 
performance indicators. 

The Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer conducts an annual  performance assessment of senior executives against 
agreed key performance indicators. 

Given the fact the Company was only reinstated under its present structure on 14 November 2016 and there have been a 
number  of  Board  changes  over  the  last  few  years,  no  formal  appraisal  of  the  Board  or  any  senior  executive  has  been 
conducted. 

Independent Advice  

Directors have a right of access to all Company information and executives.  Directors are entitled, in fulfilling their duties 
and  responsibilities,  to  seek  independent  external  professional  advice  as  considered  necessary  at  the  expense  of  the 
Company,  subject  to  prior  consultation  with  the  Chairman.  A  copy  of  any  such  advice  received  is  made  available  to  all 
members of the Board. 

Principle 2: Structure the board to be effective and add value 

Board Committees 

The Board considers that the Company is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity to justify the formation 
of separate committees  at this time  including  audit  and risk, remuneration or nomination committees, preferring at this 
stage of the Company’s development, to manage the Company through the full Board of Directors. The Board assumes the 
responsibilities normally delegated to the audit and risk, remuneration and nomination Committees. 

If the Company’s activities increase, in size, scope and nature, the appointment of separate committees will be reviewed by 
the Board and implemented if considered appropriate. 

Board Composition  

Board is comprised of the following members at 09 March 2021: 

Mr Bernie Brookes AM  

Non-Independent – Chairman and Interim CEO (appointed 15 January 2020);  

Mr Doron Eldar 

Mr Ian Pamensky 

Mr James Cotton 

Independent - Non-Executive Director (appointed 15 January 2020); 

Independent - Non-Executive Director (appointed 25 September 2020); and 

Independent - Non-Executive Director (appointed 16 November 2020). 

Dotz Nano has adopted a definition of 'independence' for Directors that is consistent with the Recommendations. 

The Board comprises a majority of non-executive directors, two of whom are considered independent. 

Details of the Directors interests, positions, associations and relationships have been included in the 2020 Annual Report. 

Board Selection Process 

The Board considers that a diverse range of skills, backgrounds, knowledge and experience is required in order to effectively 
govern Dotz Nano.  The Board believes that orderly succession and renewal contributes to strong corporate governance and 
is achieved by careful planning and continual review.  

59   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Board is responsible for the nomination and selection of directors.  The Board reviews the size and composition of the 
Board regularly and at least once a year as part of the Board evaluation process.   

The Company does not comply with the recommendation as the Company’s Board was not of a relevant size to consider 
formation of a separate Nomination Committee to deal with the selection and appointment of new directors or executives 
and as such a Nomination Committee has not been formed. 

Nominations  of  new  Directors  or  executives  are  considered  by  the  full  Board.  If  any  vacancies  arise  on  the  Board  or  at 
executive level, all directors are involved in the search and recruitment of a replacement. The Board has taken a view that 
the full Board will hold special meetings or sessions as required. The full Board also assesses its balance of skills, knowledge, 
experience, independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively. 

Under the Nomination Committee Charter (in the Company’s Corporate Governance Plan), the Nomination Committee (or, 
in its absence, the Board) is required to prepare a Board skill matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the Board 
currently has (or is looking to achieve) and to review this at least annually against the Company’s Board skills matrix to ensure 
the appropriate mix of skills and expertise is present to facilitate successful strategic direction. 

The  Board  has  developed  a  specific  skill  matrix.  The  composition  of  the  Board  is  to  be reviewed  regularly  to  ensure  the 
appropriate mix of skills and expertise is present to facilitate successful strategic direction. This role will be performed by the 
Nomination Committee (or, in its absence, the Board). The Company will disclose the Board skill matrix in, or in conjunction 
with, its Annual Reports. 

The Board Skills Matrix will includes the following areas of knowledge and expertise: 

strategic expertise; 
specific industry knowledge; 
executive management; 
human capital; 
sales and marketing; 
external communication 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
•  Going global; 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

accounting and finance; 
risk management; 
diversity; 
experience with financial markets; and 
investor relations. 

Induction of New Directors and Ongoing Development 

New  Directors  are  issued  with  a  formal  Letter  of  Appointment  that  sets  out  the  key  terms  and  conditions  of  their 
appointment,  including  Director's  duties,  rights  and  responsibilities,  the  time  commitment  envisaged,  and  the  Board's 
expectations regarding involvement with any Committee work.  

An  induction  program  is  in  place  and  new  Directors  are  encouraged  to  engage  in  professional  development  activities  to 
develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as Directors effectively. 

New Directors are provided with key materials such as the Code of Business Conduct and the Company’s Security Trading 
Policy. The Company will consider site visits and professional development where appropriate. 

The Company has historically had a continuous disclosure policy  in place to ensure compliance with Listing Rule 15.7.  In 
response to the queries raised by the ASX while the Company’s securities were suspended from quotation in late 2020, the 
Company undertook a review of its continuous disclosure policy and adopted from 31 December 2020 a new and materially 
more  comprehensive  continuous  disclosure  policy  which  specifically  addresses,  amongst  other  things,  requirements  to 
ensure compliance with Listing Rule 15.7, including:  

(a) 

a  requirement  not  to  discuss  price  sensitive  information  unless  that  particular  information  has  been  formally 
disclosed to the market via an announcement; 

60   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

(b) 

(c) 

disclosure obligations in connection with investor or analyst briefings; and  

disclosure obligations while the Company's securities are subject to a trading halt or suspension. 

As part of its review of its continuous disclosure arrangements, the Company has taken steps, including weekly calls between 
the Board and management, to ensure:   

(d) 

(e) 

management provides timely and fulsome updates to the Board; and   

management  is  made  aware  of  all  external  disclosures  /  presentations  so  as  to  ensure  the  accuracy  of  the 
information provided and to determine whether any disclosures to the market are required. 

The Company has provided a copy of the updated continuous disclosure policy to each of its directors and key management 
personnel and required them to sign a confirmation that they have reviewed, understood, and undertake to comply with, 
the updated policy. 

Each of the Company’s directors and its key management were also recently provided with information from a law firm on 
certain Listing Rule obligations of the Company, including its continuous disclosure obligations under Listing Rule 3.1 and the 
requirements under Listing Rule 15.7.  In addition, the Company intends to commence a training program with the law firm 
for  its  directors  and  key  management  in  order  to  further  strengthen  the  Company’s  continuous  disclosure  processes, 
compliance with the Listing Rules and general corporate governance.  

Principle 3: Instil a culture of acting lawfully, ethically and responsibly 

Company Values 

The Board has approved the Company’s statement of values, the Code and related policies, and charged the Executive Team 
with the responsibility of instilling those values across the organisation. This includes ensuring that all employees receive 
appropriate training on the values and senior executives continually reference and reinforce those values in their interactions 
with staff (i.e. setting the “tone at the top”), in order to instil and continually reinforce a culture across the organisation of 
acting lawfully, ethically and responsibly. 

All  directors  of  the  Company  also  agree  to  comply  with  the  Board  governance  protocols  which  outline,  amongst  other 
matters, the directors’ duties and the conduct expected of them as directors 

Code of Conduct 

The  Company  has  implemented  a  Code  of  Conduct,  which  provides  a  framework  for  decisions  and  actions  in  relation  to 
ethical conduct in employment. It underpins the Company’s commitment to integrity and fair dealing in its business affairs 
and to a duty of care to all employees, clients and stakeholders. 

All employees and Directors are expected to: 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

behave honestly and with integrity and report other employees who are behaving dishonestly; 
carry out your work with integrity and to a high standard and in particular, commit to the Company’s policy of producing 
quality goods and services; 
operate within the law at all times; 
act in the best interests of the Company; 
follow the policies of the Company; and 
act in an appropriate business-like manner when representing the Company in public forums. 

An employee that breaches the Code of Conduct may face disciplinary  action including, in the cases of  serious breaches, 
dismissal.  If an employee suspects that a breach of the Code of Conduct has occurred or will occur, he or she must report 
that breach to the Company Secretary, or in their absence, the Chairman.  No employee will be disadvantaged or prejudiced 
if he or she reports in good faith a suspected breach.  All reports will be acted upon and kept confidential. 

61   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Whistleblower Policy, Securities Trading and Antibribery & Corruption Policy 

Supporting  good  corporate  governance  and  strengthening  the  Company’s  core  values,  the  Company’s  Whistleblower,  
Securities  Trading  and  Antibribery  &  Corruption  policies  apply  to  all  directors  and  employees,  as  well  as  contractors, 
consultants  and  any  other  person  who  might  be  engaged  by  the  Company  to  perform  services  for  or  on  behalf  of  the 
Company where appropriate. The Company encourages employees to report known or suspected instances of inappropriate 
conduct,  including  breaches  of  the  Code  or  any  of  the  Company’s  policies.  The  Company  will  protect  a  whistleblower, 
including  their  identity  to  the  extent  permitted  by  law,  and  will  not  allow  any  detrimental  treatment  to  happen  to  a 
whistleblower because of the whistleblower’s report of any misconduct or improper state of affairs or circumstances. A copy 
of these policies is available on the Company’s website along with other corporate governance policies of the Company. 

The Company adopted a Whistleblower Policy on 7 January 2020. 

The Company adopted an Antibribery & Corruption Policy on 27 March 2020. 

Any material breaches of the Code of Conduct, Whistleblower policy,  Securities Trading policy or Antibribery & Corruption 
Policy, are to be reported to the Board immediately. For non-material breaches/matters, reporting to the Board/ Audit & 
Risk Committee is scheduled on a six-monthly basis. 

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

Given the size and scale of the Company’s operations, the full Board undertakes the role of the Audit Committee as detailed 
in the Audit Committee Charter.  

The  Audit  Committee  is  responsible  for  reviewing  the  integrity  of  the  Company’s  financial  reporting  and  overseeing  the 
independence of the external auditors. The Board sets aside time to deal with issues and responsibilities usually delegated 
to the Audit Committee to ensure the integrity of the financial statements of the Company and the independence of the 
auditor. 

The  Board  reviews  the  audited  annual  and  half-year  financial  statements  and  any  reports  which  accompany  published 
financial statements and recommends their approval to the members. 

The Board is responsible for the initial appointment of the external auditor and the appointment of a new external auditor 
when any vacancy arises.  Candidates for the position of external auditor must demonstrate complete independence from 
the Company throughout the engagement period.  The Board may otherwise select an external auditor based on criteria 
relevant to the Company’s business and circumstances.  The Board also reviews annually the performance of the external 
auditor, the appointment of the external auditor, their independence and their fees.  

The Board receives regular reports from management and from external auditors.  It also meets with the external auditors 
as and when required. 

The external auditors attend Dotz Nano's AGM and are available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the 
audit. 

Prior approval of the Board must be gained for non-audit work to be performed by the external auditor.  There are qualitative 
limits on this non-audit work to ensure that the independence of the auditor is maintained.  

There is also a requirement that the lead engagement partner responsible for the audit not perform in that role for more 
than five years. There was a change in audit partner for the year ended 31 December 2021. 

The Board is also responsible for establishing policies on risk oversight and management. The Company has not formed a 
separate Risk Management Committee due to the size and scale of its operations. 

62   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

CEO and CFO Certifications 

The Board, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receives from its CEO and CFO (or the 
persons fulfilling those functions) a declaration provided in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act that, in 
their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply 
with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the 
entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which 
is operating effectively. 

External Corporate Reports 

Non-audited corporate reports receive extensive management review prior to release to the market, whilst the Corporate 
Governance Statement is reviewed and endorsed by Board prior to approval. 

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

The Company has a Continuous Disclosure Policy which outlines the disclosure obligations of the Company as required under 
the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act.  The policy is designed to ensure that procedures are in place so that the market 
is properly informed of matters which may have a material impact on the price at which Company securities are traded.   

The Company has historically had a continuous disclosure policy  in place to ensure compliance with Listing Rule 15.7.  In 
response to the queries raised by the ASX while the Company’s securities were suspended from quotation in late 2020, the 
Company undertook a review of its continuous disclosure policy and adopted from 31 December 2020 a new and materially 
more  comprehensive  continuous  disclosure  policy  which  specifically  addresses,  amongst  other  things,  requirements  to 
ensure compliance with Listing Rule 15.7, including:  

(f) 

(g) 

(h) 

a  requirement  not  to  discuss  price  sensitive  information  unless  that  particular  information  has  been  formally 
disclosed to the market via an announcement; 

disclosure obligations in connection with investor or analyst briefings; and  

disclosure obligations while the Company's securities are subject to a trading halt or suspension. 

The Company’s practice on disclosure is consistent with the Principles and Recommendations. The Board strictly adheres to 
the  Company’s  Continuous  Disclosure  Policy  and  procedures  are  in  place  to  ensure  compliance  with  ASX  Listing  Rule 
disclosure requirements, which includes the requirement that any new or substantive information is released on the ASX 
Market Announcements Platform ahead of being provided to analysts and investors during a one-on-one or group briefing 

The Board considers whether there are any matters requiring disclosure in respect of each and every item of business that 
it considers in its meetings.  Individual Directors are required to make such a consideration when they become aware of any 
information in the course of their duties as a Director of the Company. 

The Company is committed to ensuring all investors have equal and timely access to material information  concerning the 
Company. 

The  Board  has  designated  the  Company  Secretary  as  the  person  responsible  for  communicating  with  the  ASX.    All  key 
announcements at the discretion of the Managing Director are to be circulated to and reviewed by all members of the Board. 

The Chairman, the Board, Managing Director and the Company Secretary are responsible for ensuring that: 

a) 

b) 

company announcements are made in a timely manner, that announcements are factual and do not omit any material 
information required to be disclosed under the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act; and 

company announcements are expressed in a clear and objective manner that allows investors to assess the impact of 
the information when making investment decisions. 

The Continuous Disclosure Policy and the Shareholder Communication Policy are available on the Company’s website. 

63   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The  Board  and  the  Executive  Team  are  included  in  an  email  distribution  list  to  receive  a  copy  of  all  ASX  market 
announcements  made  by  the  Company  to  ensure  they  have  visibility  of  the  nature  and  quality  of  the  information  being 
disclosed to the market, and the frequency of such disclosures. 

Listing Rules 15.5 has been amended to make it clearer how a document should be given to ASX. A document given by an 
entity to ASX must: include, or be sent with a covering letter that includes, the entity’s name, address and corporate logo, 
unless a form prescribed by the listing rules or an Australian law is used; be dated; identify the title of the body, or the name 
and  title  of  the  officer,  of  the  entity  who  authorised  the  document  to  be  given  to  ASX;  and  if  the  document  is  an 
announcement under rule 3.1, include the name, title and contact details of a person who security holders or other interested 
parties can contact if they have any queries. 

All material presentations by the Company are released to the ASX and posted on the Company’s website. 

Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders 

The  Company  recognises  the  value  of  providing  current  and  relevant  information  to  its  shareholders.  The  Board  of  the 
Company aims to ensure that the shareholders are informed of all major developments affecting the Company’s state of 
affairs. 

The Company respects the rights of its shareholders and to facilitate the effective exercise of those rights the Company is 
committed to: 

• 

• 

communicating  effectively  with  shareholders  through  releases  to  the  market  via  ASX,  the  company  website, 
information posted or emailed to shareholders and the general meetings of the Company; 

giving shareholders ready access to clear and understandable information about the Company; and 

•  making it easy for shareholders to participate in general meetings of the Company. 

The  Company  also  makes  available  a  telephone  number  and  email  address  for  shareholders  to  make  enquiries  of  the 
Company.  These contact details are available on the “Contact Us” page of the Company’s website. 

Shareholders  may  elect  to,  and  are  encouraged  to,  receive  communications  from  Dotz  Nano  and  Dotz  Nano's  securities 
registry electronically.  The contact details for the registry are accessible from the “For Investors” page of the Company’s 
website. 

The Company maintains information in relation to its Constitution, governance documents, Directors and senior executives, 
Board and committee charters, annual reports and ASX announcements on the Company’s website. 

Since 1 January 2020, all resolutions at a meeting of security holders are decided by a poll rather than by a show of hands, 
allowing all shareholders to vote based on of the number of shares held by them, also providing access to register their vote 
regardless of whether they attend or not. 

The Company’s policies and procedures, and in particular the Shareholder Communication Policy, comply with the Principles 
and Recommendations in relation to the rights of shareholders. 

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 

The Board is committed to the identification, assessment and management of risk throughout Dotz Nano's business activities. 

The risk committee is combined with the audit committee and is subject to the same Charter. 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  oversight  of  the  Company’s  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control 
framework  (Further  information  is  disclosed  in  Principle  2  and  4  above).    The  Company  does  not  have  an  internal  audit 
function.  Responsibility for control and risk management is delegated to the appropriate level of management within the 
Company  with  the  Managing  Director   having  ultimate  responsibility  to  the  Board  for  the  risk  management  and  internal 
compliance  and  control  framework.    Dotz  Nano  has  established  policies  for  the  oversight  and  management  of  material 
business risks.  

64   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Dotz Nano's Risk Management and Internal Compliance and Control Policy recognises that risk management is an essential 
element  of  good  corporate  governance  and  fundamental  in  achieving  its  strategic  and  operational  objectives.    Risk 
management improves decision making, defines opportunities and mitigates material events that may impact security holder 
value. 

Dotz Nano believes that explicit and effective risk management is a source of insight and competitive advantage.  To this 
end, Dotz Nano is committed to the ongoing development of a strategic and consistent enterprise wide risk management 
program, underpinned by a risk conscious culture. 

Dotz Nano accepts that risk is a part of doing business. Therefore, the Company’s Risk Management and Internal Compliance 
and Control Policy is not designed to promote risk avoidance.  Rather Dotz Nano's approach  is to create a risk conscious 
culture that encourages the systematic identification, management and control of risks whilst ensuring the Company does 
not enter into unnecessary risks or enter into risks unknowingly. 

Dotz Nano assesses its risks on a residual basis; that is it evaluates the level of risk remaining and considering all the mitigation 
practices and controls. Depending on the materiality of the risks, Dotz Nano applies varying levels of management plans. 

The  Board  has required  management  to  design  and  implement  a  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control 
system to manage Dotz Nano’s material business risks.  It receives regular reports on specific business areas where there 
may exist significant business risk or exposure.  The Company faces risks inherent to its business, including economic risks, 
which may materially impact the Company’s ability to create or preserve value for security holders over the short, medium 
or long term.  The Company has in place policies and procedures, including a risk management framework (as described in 
the  Company’s  Risk  Management  and  Internal  Compliance  and  Control  Policy),  which  is  developed  and  updated  to  help 
manage these risks.   

During the reporting period, the Board determined that it did not have any material exposure to economic, environmental 
and social sustainability risks. The Board does note however that  the Company is subject to general economic risks, and 
economic risks associated with the Company’s proposed products seeking to develop new markets. In addition, there are 
inherent risks associated with the Company’s research and development facilities and team being located in Israel, due to 
the  political  and  military  instability,  obligations  of  Israeli  citizens  to  perform military  service,  and  the  potential  for  other 
countries to impose boycotts over Israeli produced products and companies. 

The Company’s process of risk management and internal compliance and control includes: 

• 

• 

• 

identifying and measuring risks that might impact upon the achievement of the Company’s goals and objectives, and 
monitoring the environment for emerging factors and trends that affect those risks; 

formulating risk management strategies to manage identified risks, and designing and implementing appropriate risk 
management policies and internal controls; and 

monitoring the performance of, and improving the effectiveness of, risk management systems and internal compliance 
and  controls,  including  regular  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and 
control. 

The Board review’s the Company’s risk management framework at least annually to ensure that it continues to effectively 
manage risk.  

Management reports to the Board as to the effectiveness of Dotz Nano’s management of its material business risks at each 
Board meeting. 

The Board considers that the Company is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity to justify the formation 
a  dedicated  internal  audit  function.  The  Company  may  consider  to  periodically  engages  external  consultants  to  perform 
internal control reviews.  

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

The Board as a whole fulfils to the functions normally delegated to the Remuneration Committee  (Further information is 
disclosed in Principle 2 above)  as detailed in the Remuneration Committee Charter.  

65   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Dotz Nano has implemented a Remuneration Policy which was designed to recognise the competitive environment within 
which Dotz Nano operates and also emphasise the requirement to attract and retain high calibre talent in order to achieve 
sustained improvement in Dotz Nano’s performance.  The overriding objective of the Remuneration Policy is to ensure that 
an individual’s remuneration package accurately reflects their experience, level of responsibility, individual performance and 
the performance of Dotz Nano.   

The key principles are to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

review and approve the executive remuneration policy to enable the Company to attract and retain executives and 
Directors who will create value for shareholders; 

ensure that the executive remuneration policy demonstrates a clear relationship between key executive performance 
and remuneration; 

fairly  and  responsibly  reward  executives  having  regard  to  the  performance  of  the  Group,  the  performance  of  the 
executive and the prevailing remuneration expectations in the market; 

remunerate fairly and competitively in order to attract and retain top talent; 

recognise capabilities and promote opportunities for career and professional development; and 

review and approve equity-based plans and other incentive schemes to foster a partnership between employees and 
other security holders. 

The  Board  determines  the  Company’s  remuneration  policies  and  practices  and  assesses  the  necessary  and  desirable 
competencies  of  Board  members.    The  Board  is  responsible  for  evaluating  Board  performance,  reviewing  Board  and 
management succession plans and determines remuneration packages for the Managing Director, Non-Executive Directors 
and senior management based on an annual review. 

Dotz  Nano’s  executive  remuneration  policies  and  structures  and  details  of  remuneration  paid  to  directors  and  key 
management personnel (where applicable) are set out in the Remuneration Report. 

Non-Executive  Directors  receive  fees  (including  statutory  superannuation  where  applicable)  for  their  services,  the 
reimbursement of reasonable expenses and, in certain circumstances options.   

The maximum aggregate remuneration approved by shareholders for Non-Executive Directors is AU$500,000 per annum.  
The Directors set the individual Non-Executive Directors fees within the limit approved by shareholders. 

Executive  directors  and  other  senior  executives  (where  appointed)  are  remunerated  using  combinations  of  fixed  and 
performance-based  remuneration.  Fees  and  salaries  are  set  at  levels  reflecting  market  rates  and  performance-based 
remuneration is linked directly to specific performance targets that are aligned to both short and long term objectives.  

The Company prohibits Directors and employees from entering into any transaction that would have the effect of hedging 
or otherwise transferring the risk of any fluctuation in the value of any unvested entitlement in the Company’s securities to 
any other person.  

There is currently no minimum holding of the Company’s securities required by a non-executive director. 

The Company’s equity-based incentive schemes to which the Executive Team and other employees are eligible to participate 
in are presented to shareholders for approval at the AGM every three years, the last approval having been received on 2 
March 2020. 

The Securities Trading Policy contains a prohibition against directors and employees altering the economic benefit derived 
by the director or employee in relation to an equity-based incentive award or grant made by the Company. 

Detailed information on remuneration of directors and other Key Management Personnel is contained in the Remuneration 
Report. 

Further details in relation to the company’s  remuneration policies are contained in the Remuneration Report, within the 
Directors’ report. 

66   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 23 March 2021. 

As at 23 March 2021 there were 1,091 holders of Ordinary Fully Paid Shares. 

VOTING RIGHTS 

The voting rights of the ordinary shares are as follows: 

(a) 
(b) 

at meetings of members each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy or attorney; and 
on a poll each person present in person or by proxy or by attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held. 

There are no voting rights attached to any of the options that the Company currently has on issue. Upon exercise of these 
options, the shares issued will have the same voting rights as existing ordinary shares. 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

The names of the twenty largest holders of each class of listed securities are listed below: 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 

Holder Name 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

SOUTHERN ISRAEL BRIDGING FUND TWO LP 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT  

AVOCADO VENTURES INC 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

KNH INVESTMENTS (AUST) PTY LTD  

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

MR NATANEL HARPAZ 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT  

ROMFAL SIFAT PTY LTD  

IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT  

MR EVAN NEUMANN & MR RICKY NEUMANN 

LS CAPITAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

SILVERELLA PTY LTD 

MR GAREN AZOYAN SUTISY & MRS ARMINEH MOSES MINASKANIANS 
 

MR BRUNO NOSEK 

BUZZ CAPITAL PTY LTD  

Total 

Holding 

94,495,150 

67,883,334 

40,373,189 

15,952,279 

11,746,611 

10,270,548 

10,121,104 

8,532,678 

6,557,035 

6,203,675 

6,178,109 

5,146,201 

4,500,000 

2,993,461 

2,700,000 

2,658,704 

2,500,000 

2,363,158 

2,100,000 

2,000,000 

305,275,236 

% IC 

25.11% 

18.04% 

10.73% 

4.24% 

3.12% 

2.73% 

2.69% 

2.27% 

1.74% 

1.65% 

1.64% 

1.37% 

1.20% 

0.80% 

0.72% 

0.71% 

0.66% 

0.63% 

0.56% 

0.53% 

81.11% 

Total issued capital - selected security class(es) 

376,382,378 

100.00% 

67   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS 

The names of the substantial shareholders disclosed to the Company as substantial shareholders as at 23 March 2021 are: 

Name 

No of Shares Held 

% of Issued Capital 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

SOUTHERN ISRAEL BRIDGING FUND TWO LP 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD 

 

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 

Holding Ranges 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 - 9,999,999,999 

Totals 

94,495,150 

67,883,334 

40,373,189 

25.11% 

18.04% 

10.73% 

Holders 

Total Units 

% Issued Share 
Capital 

142 

205 

191 

395 

158 

1,091 

8,692 

682,754 

1,587,420 

13,865,711 

360,237,801 

376,382,378 

0.00% 

0.18% 

0.42% 

3.68% 

95.71% 

100.00% 

Based on the price per security, number of holders with an unmarketable holding: 147, with total 14,821, amounting to 
0.004% of Issued Capital (based on share price of $0.34) 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

As at 23 March 2021 the following shares are subject to escrow: 

•  Nil 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES 

As at 23 March 2021, the following unquoted securities are on issue: 

5,000,000 Options Expiring 19/10/23 @ $0.37.5 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT30) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

KETOM PTY LTD 

 

4,629,630 Options Expiring 17/06/22 @ $0.09 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT25) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

SOUTHERN ISRAEL BRIDGING FUND TWO LP 

Holding 

5,000,000 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

4,629,630 

% IC 

100% 

68   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

4,629,630 Options Expiring 10/09/22 @ $0.09 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT29) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

SOUTHERN ISRAEL BRIDGING FUND TWO LP 

500,000 Options Expiring 31/12/22 @ $0.09 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT28) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

ZINNIAH GROUP LIMITED  

500,000 Options Expiring 31/12/22 @ $0.12 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT27) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

ZINNIAH GROUP LIMITED  

1,350,000 Options Expiring 18/05/22 @ $0.07 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT26) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

EVAN CHARLES NEUMANN & RICKY STEVEN NEUMANN 

375,000 Options Expiring 11/05/23 @ $0.048 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT23) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

UNIVERSAL EXPORTS GROUP LTD 

10,300,003 Options Expiring 07/05/2021 @ $0.085 – 12 Holders (DTZOPT18) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

ZINNIAH GROUP LIMITED 

LIONS INVESTMENT LTD 

1,000,000 Options Expiring 15/02/2023 @ $nil – 1 Holders (DTZOPB) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

TOMER SEGEV 

10,000,000 Options Expiring 11/09/2021 @ $Nil – 1 Holders (DTZESOPT5) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

ATLANTIC CAPITAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

 

Holding 

4,629,630 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

500,000 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

500,000 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

1,350,000 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

375,000 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

5,000,000 

2,625,000 

% IC 

48.5% 

25.5% 

Holding 

1,000,000 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

10,000,000 

% IC 

100% 

69   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

5,000,000 Options Expiring 19/06/2021 @ $0.10 – 4 Holders (DTZOPT19) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

EVOLUTION EQUITIES PTY LTD 

BLUE OLIVE CAPITAL PTY LTD 

4,820,094 Options Expiring 29/07/2021 @ $0.10 – 11 Holders (DTZOPT20) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

AUSTRALIAN SHARE NOMINEES PTY LTD 

 

6,368,522 Options Expiring 11/12/2021 @ $0.09 – 13 Holders (DTZOPT21) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

KNH INVESTMENTS (AUS) LTD 

10,000,000 Options Expiring 11/12/2021 @ $0.09 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT22) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

MARZAMENO LTD 

Holding 

2,440,000 

1,710,000 

% IC 

48.8% 

34.2% 

Holding 

% IC 

2,732,186 

56.7% 

Holding 

% IC 

2,307,408 

36.2% 

Holding 

% IC 

10,000,000 

100.00% 

6,650,000 Options - ESOP T1 VEST 30/6/2021 EXP 31/12/2021– 13 Holders (DTZESOPT6) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT < MICHAEL SHTEIN A/C> 

5,650,000 Options ESOP T2 VEST 31/12/21 EXP 31/12/22– 13 Holders (DTZESOPT7) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

There are no holders with more than 20%  

5,650,000 Options ESOP T3 VEST 31/12/21 EXP 31/12/23 – 13 Holders (DTZESOPT8) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

There are no holders with more than 20% 

200,000 Options ESOP EXP 31/12/22 @ $0.06 – 1 Holders (DTZESOPT9) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 

 

Holding 

% IC 

2,000,000 

30.08% 

Holding 

% IC 

Holding 

% IC 

Holding 

200,000 

% IC 

100% 

70   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

100,000 Options Expiring 16/10/22 @ $0.05 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT31) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 

 

400,000 Options Expiring 16/10/22 @ $0.30 – 1 Holders (DTZOPT32) 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 

 

ON-MARKET BUY BACK 

There is currently no on-market buyback program. 

ASX LISTING RULE 4.10.19 

Holding 

100,000 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

400,000 

% IC 

100% 

The Company has used its cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of reinstatement of 
the Company’s securities to quotation in a way consistent with its business objectives. 

71   I   Dotz Nano Limited  ABN 71 125 264 575  -  Annual Report 31 December 2020