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Dotz Nano Limited

dtz · ASX Basic Materials
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FY2018 Annual Report · Dotz Nano Limited
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DOTZ NANO LIMITED 

ABN 71 125 264 575 

ANNUAL REPORT 
31 DECEMBER 2018 

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Corporate Governance Statement  

Additional ASX Information  

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 
Volker Mirgel – Non-Executive Chairman 
Uzi Breier – CEO, Executive Director 
John Bullwinkel – Non-Executive Director  
Ashley Krongold – Non-Executive Director  

Company Secretary 
Ian Pamensky 

Registered Office 
Level 14 
330 Collins Street  
Melbourne VIC  3000 

Auditor 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd  
38 Station Street  
PO Box 700  
Subiaco WA 6008 

Share Registry 
Automic Registry Services 
Level 29, 201 Elizabeth Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Securities Exchange Listing  
ASX Limited 
Level 4 North Tower, Rialto 
525 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

ASX Code – DTZ 

1 

2 

20 

21 

55 

56 

60 

68 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your  Directors  present  their  report,  together  with  the  financial  statements  of  Dotz  Nano  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and 
controlled entities (“the Group”) for the financial year ended 31 December 2018. 

Directors 

The names and the particulars of the Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Name 

Volker Mirgel 

Uzi Breier 

John Bullwinkel 

Ashley Krongold 

Status 

Appointed 

Resigned  

Non-Executive Chairman 

Appointed 3 April 2018 

CEO and Executive Director 

Appointed 18 May 2018 

- 

- 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 21 March 2018 

Resigned 18 May 2018 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 21 March 2018 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 31 October 2016 

- 

- 

Interim Non-Executive Chairman 

Appointed 1 February 2018 

Resigned 3 April 2018 

Steve Bajic  

Non-Executive Director  

Appointed 31 October 2016 

Resigned 15 January 2019 

Faldi Ismail  

Non-Executive Chairman  

Appointed 31 October 2016 

Resigned 1 February 2018 

Menashe Baruch  

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 31 October 2016 

Resigned 21 March 2018 

Antony Sormann  

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 1 February 2018 

Resigned 21 March 2018 

Moti Gross  

CEO and Executive Director  

Appointed 31 October 2016 

Resigned 18 May 2018 

Principal Activities 

The principal continuing activities of the Group during the year is developing, manufacturing and commercialising marking, 
tracing and verification solutions. 

Dividends  

There were no dividends paid or recommended during the financial year ended 31 December 2018 (2017: Nil). 

Review and Results of operations 

Dotz  Nano  Limited  had  a  loss  for  the  year  of  $5,736,672  (2017:  $4,731,898  loss).  This  included  a  non-cash  amount  of 
$1,451,763 share based payments (2017: $438,241).  

The net assets of the Group have decreased from $2,953,375 at 31 December 2017 to $731,482 at 31 December 2018. 

As at 31 December 2018, the Group's cash and cash equivalents balance was $508,572 (2017: $2,835,485) and had working 
capital of $431,751 (2017: $2,445,924). 

Unless otherwise stated all figures in this report are in the Company’s presentation currency US$. 

The following events occurred during the year:  

o 

o 

o 

On  21  March  2018,  the  Company  announced  the  appointment  of  Mr  John  Bullwinkel  and  Mr  Uzi  Breier  as  Non-
Executive Directors to the Board of the Company, replacing Mr Menashe Baruch, a Non-Executive Director and Mr 
Antony Sormann, an Interim Non-Executive Director.  

On  10  August  2018,  the  Company  announced  the  terms  of  the  agreement  with  the  Chairman.  The  terms  of  the 
agreement include a fixed annual fee of US$100,000 (inclusive of superannuation), sign-on and ongoing options.  

On  14  August  2018,  the  Company  announced  the  terms  of  the  agreement  with  the  CEO.  The  agreement  is  for  a 
period of 3 years commencing on 7 May 2018 and includes a fixed remuneration of US$240,000 per annum and a 
company car. The fixed remuneration will be reviewed annually.  Other terms of the  agreement include  incentive 
bonuses  which  are  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board  and  subject  to  shareholder  approval  (if  applicable)  and  sign-on 
securities.  

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Review and Results of operations (continued) 

An  incentive  bonus  will  be  payable  if  the  following  milestones  are  achieved  by  Dotz  Nano  Ltd  (Israeli  subsidiary) 
(“Dotz”):  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

if Dotz signs a binding sales agreement(s) valued at a total of US$500,000 prior to 31 December 2018, a bonus 
cash amount equal to 25% of the base compensation (i.e. US$60,000) will be payable;  

upon Dotz EBITDA reaching US$500,000 or more for the financial year ending 31 December 2019 then:  

o 

o 

a cash bonus amount equal to 20% of the actual EBITDA (i.e. minimum US$100,000) will be payable; and  

500,000 unquoted options will be issued, exercisable at AU$0.10 each expiring 5 years from issue; and  

Upon Dotz EBITDA reaching US$1,000,000 or more (in accordance with annual audited financial statements) 
in the financial year ending 31 December 2020, then a cash bonus amount equal to 15% of the actual EBITDA 
(i.e. minimum US$150,000) will be payable.  

The sign on securities are subject to prior shareholder approval, and include the following to be issued to the CEO 
(or his nominees)  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

1,000,000  shares  on  31  December  2019  as  a  retention  bonus  provided  that  the  CEO  is  still  engaged  by  the 
Company at the time;  

1,500,000 shares subject to a 12-month holding lock from the date of the issue; and 

2,000,000 unquoted options exercisable at AU$0.13 and expiring 5 years from issue.  

At the shareholders meeting held on 8 February 2019, the 1.5 million shares and 2,000,000 unquoted options were 
approved 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

The following significant changes in the state of affairs occurred during the financial year:  

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

On 5 February 2018 the Company issued of 2,777,778 ordinary shares, 500,000 Lead Manager shares and 6,000,000 
unlisted Lead Manager options with exercise price of $0.30 expiring 5 February 2020. 

On 10 May 2018 the Company issued 5,385,000 ordinary shares and 3,425,000 unquoted options in lieu of services 
provided to the Group by employees, consultants and corporate advisors.  

On 23 July 2018, the Company announced the completion of the Placement of 27,777,778 ordinary shares at $0.09 
per share to raise $2.5 million.  

On 16 October 2018, the Company announced that 60,949,872 ordinary shares are to be released from escrow on 
31 October 2018 in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 3.10A.  

On  2  November  2018,  the  Company  issued  2,317,723  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  lieu  of  cash  for  prior  services 
provided to the Company by third parties.  

On 27 November 2018, the Company issued 8,900,000 unquoted options under the Employee Share Option Plan.  

Significant events after the reporting period 

Since the reporting date the following significant events have occurred:  

o 

o 

o 

On 14 January 2019, it was announced that the Company has secured a commercial Purchase Order (PO) of Validotz 
markers from a Swiss based company providing Secured-Plastic-Packaging Solutions, valued at US$100,000. 

On 16 January 2019, the Company announced the resignation of Mr Steve Bajic as a Non-Executive Director.  

On  22  January  2019,  the  Company  announced  the  appointment  of  Mr  Tomer  Segev  as  the  new  Chief  Financial 
Officer and the resignation of Mr Eran Gilboa as the Chief Financial Officer of the Group.  

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Significant events after the reporting period (continued)  

o 

o 

On  30  January  2019,  the  Company  announced  a  $300,000  PO  of  Validotz  security-markers  in  lubricants  sector 
expected to be realized during 2019 and 2020. 

Subsequent to balance date, the Company issued the following shares and options:  

(cid:120) 

10,666,632 Ordinary Fully Paid Shares and 2,666,659 Unquoted  Options (exercisable at AU$0.12 each on or 
before 30 June 2020) on conversion of the Convertible Loans Facility (Facility). The Facility was announced on 
the 9 January 2019 and funds raised under the Facility summed to AUD $0.85 million 

(cid:120) 

The terms of the Facility were set out as below:  

o 

o 

o 

Facility Limit AUD $1,000,000, 

Simple Interest to accrue at 8% p.a., 

1:4 Options for each converted share, and 

o  Automatic conversion upon shareholders’ approval 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

2,000,000 Unquoted Options, exercisable at $0.12 each before 15 February 2024 issued to the CEO 

1,500,000 Ordinary Shares issued to the CEO with 12 month holding lock to 15 February 2020 issued to the 
CEO 

1,000,000 Unquoted Options issued to the Chairman exercisable at $0.13 each on or before 15 February 2024 
provided that Chairman is an employee or consultant of the Company at all times before the expiry date 

1,000,000 Unquoted Options exercisable at nil on or before 15 February 2023 issued to an employee under 
the  Company’s  Employee  Share  Option  Plan.  The  options  are  subject  to  vesting  on  9  December  2019  and 
require  that  the  option  holder  is  an  employee  or  consultant  of  the  Company  at  all  times  during  the  period 
ending on the vesting date 

There were no other significant events after the reporting period. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors  

Mr Uzi Breier 

  CEO and Executive Director 

Qualifications 

  B.Sc, MBA 

Experience 

  Mr.  Breier  has  held  senior  positions  at  fortune-500  companies  and  served  as  CEO  for  both 
technology start-ups and more established companies. He currently dedicates efforts to promote 
some of the exciting characteristics of Israel – entrepreneurship, innovation and leadership. 

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  1,500,000 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

2,000,000 Unquoted Options 

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil  

Directorship held in other 
listed entities (last 3 
years) 

  Nil 

Dr Volker Mirgel 

  Non-Executive Chairman 

Qualifications 

  PhD Organic Chemistry  

Experience 

  Dr Mirgel is a former Bayer Senior Vice President and member of the Bayer’s Global Leadership 
Team.  After  receiving  his  PhD  in  Organic  Chemistry  from  University  of  Cologne  he  joined  the 
German chemical and  pharmaceutical company Bayer AG. During his 34-year career with Bayer 
he  has  served  in  multiple  technical,  marketing  and  general  management  functions,  in  Europe, 
Asia Pacific and United States.  

In 2013, Dr Mirgel retired from Bayer to serve as an independent consultant for executive clients 
in the chemical and advance materials industry.  

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  1,000,000 Unquoted Options 

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil  

Directorship held in other 
listed entities (last 3 
years) 

  Nil 

Mr Ashley Krongold 

  Non-Executive Director  

Qualifications 

  B.Com 

Experience 

  Mr Krongold has spent 15 years in the Investment Banking and Accounting industries. He was a 
founding member of Investec Bank Australia and  is currently CEO of  the Krongold  Group and  a 
non-executive director of Weebit Nano Ltd (ASX: WBT). He is also a founding General Partner of 
global equity crowd-funding platform, OurCrowd. 

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  1,875, 032 Ordinary shares  

1,089,892 Performance shares  

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors  

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil  

Directorship held in other 
listed entities (last 3 
years) 

  Weebit Nano Limited (current) 

G-Medical Innovations Ltd (resigned 23 April 2018) 

Mr John Bullwinkel 

  Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications 

  Dip.FS, FIPA 

Experience 

  Mr.  Bullwinkel  is  Managing  Director  of  Business  Partners  Pty  Ltd,  a  boutique  advisory  and 
investment consulting company  and is based in Melbourne. He  has held  senior Private Banking 
roles at Macquarie Private Bank, ANZ Private Bank, Deutsche Bank and Merrill Lynch. He has also 
held senior positions at Citibank and NatWest in Corporate Commercial Banking.  

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  Nil 

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil 

Directorships held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

  Nil 

Dr Moti Gross 

  CEO and Executive Director (Resigned 18 May 2018) 

Qualifications 

  LLB, PhD Economics 

Experience 

  Dr  Gross  has  extensive  managerial  experience  leading  technological  companies,  developing 
business  strategy  for  ongoing  enterprises  and  start-ups.  Dr  Gross  earned  his  PhD  in  Economics 
and Finance at Oxford University and a Bachelor of Law from Peres Academic Centre in Israel. 

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  3,260,687 Ordinary shares (at resignation date)  

2,107,125 Performance shares (at resignation date) 

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil 

Directorships held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

  Nil 

Mr Steve Bajic  

  Non-Executive Director (Resigned 15 January 2019) 

Qualifications 

  Dip.FM 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors  

Experience 

  Mr.  Bajic  has  been  in  the  finance  industry  for  20  years  and  has  helped  raise  capital  in  various 
industries at all levels of company advancement. He has an extensive resume of current and past 
private and public director and officer positions. 

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  100,000 Ordinary Shares 

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil  

Directorships held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

  Nil 

Mr Faldi Ismail 

  Non-Executive Chairman (Resigned 1 February 2018) 

Qualifications 

  B.Bus, MAICD 

Experience 

  Mr Ismail has significant experience working as a corporate advisor specialising in the restructure 
and  recapitalisation  of  a  wide  range  of  ASX-listed  companies.  With  many  years  of  investment 
banking  experience,  his  expertise  covers  a  wide  range  of  industry  sectors.  Mr  Ismail  is  the 
founder  and  operator  of  Otsana  Capital,  a  boutique  advisory  firm  specialising  in  mergers  & 
acquisitions,  capital  raisings  and  Initial  Public  Offerings  (IPO’s)  and  is  currently  a  director  of 
several ASX-Listed companies. 

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  2,916,667 Ordinary shares (at resignation)  

1,866,667 Performance shares (at resignation)  

1,333,334 Options exercisable by payment of $0.40 each, expiring 3 years from date of issue (at 
resignation) 

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil 

Directorships held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

  Ookami Limited (current) 

Asiamet Resources Limited (current) 

Vysarn Limited (current) 

Dotz Nano Limited (ceased 1 February 2018) 

Flamingo Al Limited (ceased 27 June 2017) 

Quantify Technology Holdings Limited (ceased 1 March 2017) 

TV2U International Limited (ceased 21 October 2016) 

Zenitas Health Ltd (ceased 6 April 2016) 

Mr Menashe Baruch 

  Non-Executive Director (Resigned 21 March 2018) 

Qualifications 

  B.Ec  

Experience 

  Mr  Baruch  is  an  experienced  entrepreneur  in  the  field  of  retail  sales  as  well  as  an  experienced 

investor in hi-tech companies over the past 10 years. 

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  242,198 Ordinary shares (at resignation date) 

242,198 Performance shares (at resignation date) 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors  

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil  

Directorships held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

  Nil  

Mr Antony Sormann 

  Non-Executive Director (Resigned 21 March 2018) 

Qualifications 

  LLB, B.Ec 

Experience 

  Mr  Sormann  is  currently  a  Director  in  the  Capital  team  at  Henslow.  He  has  over  20  years’ 
experience in investment banking and legal advisory services, including nine years as a director of 
SLM  Corporate  Pty  Ltd  and  seven  years  working  in  the  investment  banking  division  of  N.M. 
Rothschild & Sons (Australia) Limited of which two years were as an executive in the Rothschild 
Group’s New York office. He has also previously been an Executive Director of Keybridge Capital 
Limited, and a Non-Executive Director of PTB Group Limited and Molopo Energy Limited. 

Interest in Shares and 
Options  

  Nil 

Special Responsibilities 

  Nil 

Directorship held in 
other listed entities 
(last 3 years) 

  Keybridge Capital Limited (ceased October 2016) 

Molopo Energy Limited (ceased December 2016) 

PTB Group (ceased October 2016) 

Information on Key Management   

Dr Michael Shtein  

  Chief Technology Officer 

Qualifications 

  Ph.D. Nano Technology  

Experience 

  Dr Shtein holds a Ph.D. in Nano Technology interdisciplinary studies from Ben-Gurion University, 
together with and M.Sc in Chemical Engineering and MBA. He was the Chief Material Engineer – 
R&D  Development  for  the  Israeli  Ministry  of  Defence  and  has  developed  several  new  materials 
and compounds. His main research topic is composite nanomaterials (CNT, Graphene, WS2).  

Mr Avigdor Kaner 

  VP Business Development  

Qualification 

  BA, MBA 

Experience 

  Mr  Avigdor  Kaner  has  a  multitude  of  experience  in  business  development.  He  has  held  many 
senior  marketing  positions  including  Head  of  Business  Development  for  Baran  Technologies.  He 
has  also  worked  in  the  USA  market  for  a  variety  of  organisations  as  a  freelance  consultant.  Mr 
Kaner holds an MA from Tel-Aviv University and is currently finishing his PhD degree.  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Key Management   

Mr Tomer Segev  

  Chief Financial Officer   

Qualifications 

  BA, MBA, CPA 

Experience 

  Mr  Segev  is  an  experienced  executive  with  extensive  knowledge  of  investment  banking  and 
international  finance.  He  has  previous  CFO  experience  with  various  commercialised  start-up 
companies, including APPFRONT, RoundForest and NorthBit.  

Mr Segev has worked in the United States as an Associate Vice President at CSG Partners and as a 
Senior Analyst at PWC. Later he was Head of M&A for investment bank Rosario Capital.  

Mr Ariel Malik 

  VP International Finance (Contract Completed on 31 December 2018) 

Qualification  

  BA, MBA 

Experience  

  Mr Malik is a business strategy consultant in the roles of Senior Vice President for International 
Finance.  Mr  Malik  has  many  years’  experience  as  an  investment  banker  and  is  responsible  for 
overseeing;  strategic  planning,  international  business  development,  cross  border  negotiations, 
capital raisings and finance development.  

Mr Malik is an Israeli biotech and materials investor and entrepreneur. He was the founder and 
co-founder  of  Pluristem  (NASDAQ:  PSTI),  Oramed  Pharma  (NASDAQ:  BLSP),  each  a  technology 
company that was built around technologies from Tel Aviv Universities, the Hebrew University of 
Jerusalem, the Technion and other research institutes. Mr Malik is also the founding shareholder 
of  Dotz  and  has  in  addition  to  Dotz  and  in  co-operation  with  Ben  Gurion  University  and  Rice 
University, established Weebit Nano (ASX:WBT) and Ultracharge (ASX:UTR). 

Mr Eran Gilboa  

  Chief Financial Officer (Resigned 31 December 2018) 

Qualifications 

  B.A, M.A, CPA 

Experience 

  Mr Gilboa has experience as the Chief Financial Officer for numerous global companies in the field 
of  hi-tech,  real  estate,  finance  and  media.  Mr  Gilboa  has  gained  experience  in  capital  offerings, 
working with venture capital firms and various boards of directors. Mr Gilboa was responsible for 
private and public companies in his role as a Senior Accountant at Ernst & Young. Mr Gilboa has a 
CPA  licence  and  holds  a  B.A  in  Economics  and  Management,  specialising  in  finance,  from  the 
College of Management in Israel, and M.A (Law) from Bar Ilan University.  

Information on Company Secretary    

Mr Ian Pamensky 

  Company Secretary (Appointed 7 February 2018) 

Qualifications 

  B.Com, BAccS (Hons), CA 

Experience 

  Mr  Pamensky  has  over  22  years’  experience  in  the  finance  and  secretarial  sector  for  both  SME 
and  ASX-listed  entities.  Since  1997,  Mr  Pamensky  has  held  various  roles  with  ASX-listed 
companies. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Company Secretary    

Mr Peter Webse  

  Company Secretary (Resigned 7 February 2018) 

Qualifications 

  B.Bus, FGIA, FCPA, MAICD 

Experience 

  Mr  Webse  has  over  25  years’  company  secretarial  experience  and  is  managing  director  of 
Platinum Corporate Secretariat Pty Ltd, a company specialising in providing company secretarial, 
corporate  governance  and  corporate  advisory  services.  Mr  Webse  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Business 
with  a  double  major  in  Accounting  and  Finance,  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Governance  Institute  of 
Australia,  a  Fellow  Certified  Practicing  Accountant  and  a  Member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Company Directors. 

Meetings of Directors 

The number of formal meetings of Directors held during the period and the number of meetings attended by each director was 
as follows: 

Uzi Breier 

Appointed 21 March 2018 

Volker Mirgel 

Appointed 3 April 2018 

Ashley Krongold  

Appointed 31 October 2016  

John Bullwinkel 

Appointed 21 March 2018 

Faldi Ismail  

Moti Gross  

Steve Bajic  

Appointed 31 October 2016, Resigned 1 February 2018 

Appointed 31 October 2016, Resigned 18 May 2018 

Appointed 31 October 2016, Resigned 15 January 2019 

Menashe Baruch  

Appointed 31 October 2016, Resigned 21 March 2018 

Antony Sormann 

Appointed 1 February 2018, Resigned 21 March 2018 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

Number eligible 
to attend 

Number 
Attended 

7 

7 

7 

7 

Nil 

3 

7 

Nil 

Nil 

7 

7 

7 

7 

Nil 

1 

4 

Nil 

Nil 

  10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Options  

Unissued shares under option 
At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares Dotz Nano Limited under option are as follows: 

Expiry Date 

31 October 2019 

31 October 2019 

14 June 2020 

8 August 2019 

Grant Date 

1 November 2016 

1 November 2016 

13 May 2016 

8 August 2017 

5 February 2020 

5 February 2018 

1 November 2020 

20 April 2020 

20 April 2020 

20 April 2020 

1 August 2020 

1 October 2021 

1 October 2021 

1 October 2022 

15 February 2024 

15 February 2023 

30 June 2020 

15 February 2024 

10 May 2018 

10 May 2018 

10 May 2018 

10 May 2018 

1 August 2018 

27 November 2018 

27 November 2018 

27 November 2018 

8 February 2019 

8 February 2019 

8 February 2019 

8 February 2019 

Exercise Price 

Number Under Option 

$0.40 

$0.30 

$0.20 

$0.20 

$0.30 

Nil 

Nil 

$0.105 

$0.20 

$0.20 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

$0.13 

Nil 

$0.12 

$0.13 

4,500,000 

1,000,000 

5,000,000 

10,000,000 

6,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

425,000 

1,000,000 

1,500,000 

3,700,000 

3,200,000 

2,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

2,666,659 

2,000,000 

46,991,659 

No  option  holder  has  any  right  under  the  options  to  participate  in  any  other  share  issue  of  the  Company  or  of  any  other 
entity.  

No options were exercised during the year (2017: Nil). 

Performance Shares 
At the date of this report, the performance shares of the Company are as follows: 

Expiry Date 

Grant Date 

Milestone  

30 April 2019 

31 October 2020 

31 October 2016 

31 October 2016 

Milestone 2 

Milestone 3 

Number of Performance 
Shares 

22,000,000 

22,000,000 

44,000,000 

  11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Performance Shares (Continued)  

Class 

Milestone 2  

Milestone 3  

Milestone 

Upon Dotz achieving the production and distribution of an aggregate of 50 kilograms of GQDs 
in  any  12  month  period  through  formal  off-take  agreements  with  a  reputable  third  party 
within 30-months from the date of issue of the Performance Shares. 

Upon Dotz achieving the production and distribution of an aggregate of 100 kilograms of GQDs 
through  formal  off-take  agreements  with  a  reputable  third  party  in  any  12-month  period 
within 48 months from the date of issue of the Performance Shares. 

No  value  has  been  allocated  to  the  Performance  Shares  due  to  the  significant  uncertainty  of  meeting  the  performance 
milestones which are based on future events. To date, none of the Milestones have been met. 

Proceedings on behalf of Company 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to 
which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those 
proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Indemnifying Officers 

The Company indemnifies each of its Directors, officers and company secretary. The Company indemnifies each director or 
officer  to  the  maximum  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001  from  liability  to  third  parties,  except  where  the 
liability  arises  out  of  conduct  involving  lack  of  good  faith,  and  in  defending  legal  and  administrative  proceedings  and 
applications for such proceedings. 

The Company must  use  its best  endeavours to insure a director  or officer against any  liability, which  does  not arise out of 
conduct constituting a wilful breach of duty or a contravention of the Corporations Act 2001. The Company must also use its 
best  endeavours  to  insure  a  Director  or  officer  against  liability  for  costs  and  expenses  incurred  in  defending  proceedings 
whether civil or criminal. 

Insurance premiums 

During the year the Company paid insurance premiums to insure directors and officers against certain liabilities arising out of 
their conduct while acting as an officer of the Group. Under the terms and conditions of the insurance contract, the nature of 
the liabilities insured against and the premium paid cannot be disclosed. 

Environmental Regulations 

In the normal course of business, there are no environmental regulations or requirements that the Company is subject to. 

Future Developments, Prospects and Business Strategies  

The  Company’s  principal  continuing  activity  is  the  development  and  commercialisation  of  technologies  in  the  advanced 
materials industry, specifically graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The Company’s future developments, prospects and business 
strategies are to continue to develop and commercialise these technologies.  

Indemnification of auditors 

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from their report on the financial report.  

  12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Non-audit Services 

During  the  year,  BDO  Audit  (WA)  Pty  Ltd,  the  Company’s  auditor  did  not  provide  any  services  other  than  their  statutory 
audits. Other BDO firms and divisions provided tax services to the Group. Details of their remuneration can be found within 
the financial statements at Note 6 Auditor’s Remuneration.  

In  the  event  that  non-audit  services  are  provided  by  BDO  (WA)  Pty  Ltd,  the  Board  has  established  certain  procedures  to 
ensure  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  are  compatible  with,  and  do  not  compromise,  the  auditor  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. These procedures include: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

non-audit  services  will  be  subject  to  the  corporate  governance  procedures  adopted  by  the  Company  and  will  be 
reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

ensuring  non-audit  services  do  not  involve  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or 
decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 31 December 2018 has been received and can be found on page 
20 of the financial report. 

  13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

This remuneration report for the year ended 31 December 2018 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Group in 
accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  (Cth),  as  amended  (Act)  and  its  regulations.  This 
information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The remuneration report is presented under the following sections: 

Introduction 

1. 
2.  Remuneration governance 
3.  Executive remuneration arrangements 
4.  Non-executive Director fee arrangements 
5.  Details of remuneration  
6.  Additional disclosures relating to equity instruments 
7. 
Loans to key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 
8.  Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 

1. 

Introduction 

Key  Management  Personnel  (KMP)  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major 
activities of the Group. KMP comprise the directors of the Company and identified key management personnel. 

Compensation levels for KMP are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors 
and executives. The Board may seek independent advice on the appropriateness of compensation packages, given trends in 
comparable companies both locally and internationally and the objectives of the Group’s compensation strategy. 

2.  Remuneration governance 

The  Directors  believe  the  Company  is  not  currently  of  a  size  nor  are  its  affairs  of  such  complexity  as  to  warrant  the 
establishment  of  a  separate  remuneration  committee.  Accordingly,  all  matters  are  considered  by  the  full  Board  of 
Directors, in accordance with a remuneration committee charter. 

During the financial year, the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants. 

3.  Executive remuneration arrangements 

The  compensation  structures  are  designed  to  attract  suitably  qualified  candidates,  reward  the  achievement  of  strategic 
objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for shareholders. Compensation packages may include a 
mix of fixed compensation, equity-based compensation, as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. Shares 
and options may only be issued subject to approval by shareholders in a general meeting. 

At  the  date  of  this  report  the  Company  has  four  executive  appointed,  being  the  appointment  of  Mr  Uzi  Breier  as  the 
Executive  Director  and  CEO,  Dr  Michael  Shtein  as  the  Chief  Technology  Officer,  Mr  Avigdor  Kaner  as  the  VP  of  Business 
Development, and Mr Tomer Segev as the Chief Financial Officer. The terms of  their Executive  Employment Agreements 
with Dotz Nano Limited are summarised in the following table.  

  14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Executive Name 
Mr Uzi Breier 

Dr Michael Shtein 

Mr Avigdor Kaner 

Mr Tomer Segev 

Remuneration  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Executive salary of US$240,000 per annum, plus company leased car; 

Annual bonus of 25% of yearly salary based upon the performance targets established by 
the Board (No bonus was payable for the year ended 31 December 2018); and 

Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with the Group’s reimbursement policies 

Executive salary of US$240,0000 per annum, plus company leased car; and 

Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with the Group’s reimbursement policies 

Executive salary of US$180,000 per annum, plus company leased car; and 

Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with the Group’s reimbursement policies 

Executive salary of US$93,650 per annum (including social benefits) and 

Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with the Group’s reimbursement policies 

At  this  stage  the  Board  does  not  consider  the  Group’s  earnings  or  earnings  related  measures  to  be  an  appropriate  key 
performance  indicator  (KPI).  In  considering  the  relationship  between  the  Group’s  remuneration  policy  and  the 
consequences  for  the  Company’s  shareholder  wealth,  changes  in  share  price  are  analysed  as  well  as  measures  such  as 
successful completion of business development and corporate activities. 

4.  Non-executive Director fee arrangements 

The Board policy is to remunerate Non-executive Directors at a level to comparable companies for time, commitment, and 
responsibilities.  Non-executive  Directors  may  receive  performance  related  compensation.  Directors’  fees  cover  all  main 
Board  activities  and  membership  of  any  committee.  The  Board  has  no  established  retirement  or  redundancy  schemes  in 
relation to Non-executive Directors. 

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-executive Directors is presently limited to an aggregate of 
AU$500,000  per  annum  and  any  change  is  subject  to  approval  by  shareholders  at  the  General  Meeting.  Fees  for  Non-
executive  Directors  are  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  Company.  However,  to  align  Directors’  interests  with 
shareholder  interests,  the  Directors  are  encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the  Company.  Total  fees  for  the  Non-executive 
Directors  for  the  financial  year  were  $237,605  (2017:  $205,535)  and  cover  main  Board  activities  only.  Non-executive 
Directors may receive additional remuneration for other services provided to the Group. 

Performance Conditions Linked to Remuneration 

The  Group  has  established  and  maintains  Dotz  Nano  Limited  Employee  Incentive  Option  Plan  (Plan)  to  provide  ongoing 
incentives to Eligible Participants of the Company. Eligible Participants include: 

(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

a Director (whether executive or non-executive) of any Group Company;  
a full or part time employee of any Group Company;  
a casual employee or contractor of a Group Company; or  
a  prospective  participant,  being  a  person  to  whom  the  Offer  was  made  but  who  can  only  accept  the  Offer  if 
arrangement has been entered into that will resulting in the person becoming an Eligible Participant.  

The  Board  adopted  the  Plan  to  allow  Eligible  Participants  to  be  granted  Options  to  acquire  shares  in  the  Company.  The 
purpose  of  the  Plan  is  to  assist  in  the  reward  and  motivation  of  Eligible  Participants  and  link  the  reward  of  Eligible 
Participants to performance and the creation of Shareholder value. It is designed to align the interest of Eligible Participants 
more  closely  to  the  interests  of  Shareholders  by  providing  an  opportunity  for  Eligible  Participants  to  receive  shares.  It 
provides the Eligible Participants with the opportunity to share in any future growth in value of the Company and provides 
greater incentives for Eligible Participants to focus on  the Company’s longer term goals. At 31 December 2018 a  total of 
8,900,000 options have been issued under this plan. 

  15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

5.  Details of Remuneration  

31-Dec-18 

Directors: 

Uzi Breier 

Volker Mirgel 

John Bullwinkel 

Faldi Ismail 

Moti Gross 

Steve Bajic 

Menashe Baruch 

Ashley Krongold 

Antony Sormann 

Key management: 

Ariel Malik 

Eran Gilboa 

Michael Shtein 

Avigdor Kaner 

Tomer Segev 

Total  

Short Term 
Salary, Fees & 
Commissions  

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 

Other* 

Share-based 
payments 

Total 

Performance 
based 
remuneration  

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

162,068 

74,167 

28,030 

3,737 

117,000 

37,373 

18,009 

37,373 

5,224 

198,184 

214,803 

285,248 

182,543 

5,534 

1,369,293 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,428 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

176,496 

74,167 

28,030 

3,737 

148,867 

55,032 

320,899 

- 

3,926 

- 

- 

16,787 

29,820 

16,407 

25,040 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

132,983 

163,247 

85,119 

159,927 

- 

37,373 

21,935 

37,373 

5,224 

347,954 

407,870 

386,774 

367,510 

5,534 

255,275 

596,308 

2,220,876 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

17% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

31% 

37% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

* Other includes termination benefits to Moti Gross US$135,113 and other benefits such as car lease, fuel and etc paid to 
KMP.   

31-Dec-17 

Directors: 

Faldi Ismail 

Moti Gross 

Steve Bajic 

Menashe Baruch 

Ashley Krongold 

Key management: 

Ariel Malik 

Eran Gilboa 

Michael Shtein 

Avigdor Kaner 

Total  

Short Term 
Salary, Fees & 
Commissions  

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 

Other 

Share-based 
payments 

Total 

Performance 
based 
remuneration  

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

91,997 

282,461 

38,332 

36,875 

38,332 

239,498 

197,408 

205,016 

159,695 

1,289,614 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

91,997 

282,461 

38,332 

36,875 

38,332 

239,498 

197,408 

205,016 

159,695 

1,289,614 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

  16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

6.  Additional disclosures relating to equity instruments 

KMP Shareholdings  

The number of ordinary shares in Dotz held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:  

31-Dec-18 

Directors: 
Uzi Breier 
Volker Mirgel 
John Bullwinkel 
Faldi Ismail* 
Moti Gross* 
Steve Bajic 
Menashe Baruch* 
Ashley Krongold 
Antony Sormann 
Key management: 
Ariel Malik 
Eran Gilboa 
Michael Shtein 
Avigdor Kaner 
Tomer Segev 

Total 

Balance at the start 
of the year 

Granted as 
Remuneration 
during the year 

Issued on exercise 
of options during 
the year 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at  
end of Year 

- 
- 
- 
2,916,667 
3,260,687 
100,000 
242,198 
1,884,838 
- 

11,746,611 
1,816,486 
2,446,201 
- 

24,413,688 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,530,000 
2,080,000 
- 
- 
- 

3,610,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,530,000) 
(2,080,000) 
- 
- 
- 

(3,610,00) 

- 
- 
- 
2,916,667 
3,260,687 
100,000 
242,198 
1,884,838 
- 

11,746,611 
1,816,486 
2,446,201 
- 
- 

24,413,688 

* Balances are at resignation date.  

Options awarded, vested and lapsed during the year 

The table below discloses the number of share options granted, vested or lapsed during the year. 

Share options do not carry any voting or dividend rights and can only be exercised once the vesting conditions have been 
met, until their expiry date.  

  17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KMP Options Holdings  

The number of options over ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:  

31-Dec-18 

Directors: 
Uzi Breier 
Volker Mirgel 
John Bullwinkel 
Faldi Ismail* 
Moti Gross 
Steve Bajic 
Menashe Baruch 
Ashley Krongold 
Antony Sormann 
Key management: 
Ariel Malik 
Eran Gilboa 
Michael Shtein 
Avigdor Kaner 
Tomer Segev 
Total 

Balance 
at the 
start of 
the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 
during the 
year 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Vested 
and un-
exercisable 

- 
- 
- 
1,333,334 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,333,334 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,500,000 
- 
3,700,000 
3,500,000 
- 
8,700,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
1,333,334 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,500,000 
- 
3,700,000 
3,500,000 
- 
10,033,334 

- 
- 
- 
1,333,334 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000,000 
- 
1,200,000 
2,000,000 
- 
5,533,334 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

KMP performance rights holdings 

No performance rights were issued during the current financial year (2017: Nil) 

KMP performance shares holdings 

The number of performance shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows: 

31-Dec-18 

Directors: 
Uzi Breier 
Volker Mirgel 
John Bullwinkel 
Faldi Ismail* 
Moti Gross* 
Steve Bajic 
Menashe Baruch* 
Ashley Krongold 
Key management: 
Ariel Malik 
Eran Gilboa 
Michael Shtein 
Avigdor Kaner 
Antony Sormann 

Total 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted as 
Remuneration 
during the year 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at  
end of Year 

- 
- 
- 
1,866,667 
3,160,687 
- 
242,198 
1,634,838 

11,746,611 
1,816,486 
2,446,201 
- 
- 

22,913,688 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,053,562) 
- 
(80,733) 
(544,946) 

(3,915,537) 
(605,495) 
(815,400) 
- 
- 

(7,015,673) 

- 
- 
- 
1,866,667 
2,107,125 
- 
161,465 
1,089,892 

7,831,074 
1,210,991 
1,620,801 
- 
- 

15,898,015 

* Balances are at resignation date.  

  18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

7. 

Loans to key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 

There were no loans made to key management personnel during the financial year. 

8.  Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 

Purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions. The Group 
acquired the following services from entities that are controlled by members of the group’s key management personnel. 

Some Directors or former Directors of the Group hold or have held positions in other companies, where it is considered they 
control or significantly influence the financial or operating policies of those entities. During the year, the following entities 
provided corporate services and rental to the Group. Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms 
and conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

Entity 

Nature of transactions 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd   

Capital raising fee 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd 
Adamantium Holdings 
Pty Ltd 
Sharon Malik  

Corporate advisor retainer  
Rent and registered office 
fee 
Marketing fee 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Faldi Ismail 

Faldi Ismail 

Total Transactions 

Payable Balance 

2018 

US$ 

2017 

US$ 

- 

110,219 

2018 

US$ 

- 

2017 

US$ 

- 

22,424 

91,997 

7,047 

74,219 

Faldi Ismail 

2,990 

18,399 

- 

10,927 

Ariel Malik 

114,075 

134,590 

- 

A capital raising fee of $110,219 was paid to Otsana Capital Pty Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2017. Otsana Pty Ltd is 
a company controlled by former Director Faldi Ismail. 

A corporate advisor retainer of $22,424 was paid or payable to Otsana Capital Pty for the period end 31 December 2018 
(2017: $91,997) as per the Corporate Advisor Mandate dated 6 August 2016. 

The Company had a Rental Agreement with Adamantium Holdings Pty Ltd, a company related to Mr Faldi Ismail. The rent 
paid during the year ended 31 December 2018 was $2,990 (2017: $18,399).  

Marketing  fees  of  $114,075  were  paid  to  Sharon  Malik  (VP  Marketing)  for  the  years  ended  31  December  2018  (2017: 
$134,590), the spouse of Key Management Personnel Ariel Malik. 

9.  Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting  

At the AGM held on 31 May 2018, 79% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year 
ended  31  December  2017.  The  company  did  not  receive  any  specific  feedback  at  the  AGM  regarding  its  remuneration 
practices. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (END) 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Volker Mirgel 

Non-Executive Chairman 

28 March 2019 

  19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DEAN JUST TO THE DIRECTORS OF DOTZ NANO LIMITED

As lead auditor of Dotz Nano Limited for the year ended 31 December 2018, I declare that, to the best
of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Dotz Nano Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Dean Just

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 28 March 2019

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees

20

DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Revenue 

Other income  

Cost of Sales 

Administrative expenses 

Consulting fees 

Depreciation 

Directors fees 

Executive remuneration 

Administrative remuneration 

Finance expenses 

Insurance 

Interest expense 

Impairment expense 

Legal and professional fees 

Finance and accounting expenses 

Motor vehicle expense 

Occupancy costs 

Marketing and Investor relations  

Research and development  

Share based compensation 

SRA and patent expense 

Travel and accommodation 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year 

Note 

2 

2 

2 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

4 

2018 

US$ 

15,395 

1,408 

(5,388) 

2017 

US$ 

107,795 

3,732 

(37,728) 

(187,958) 

(174,989) 

(73,902) 

(74,024) 

(237,605) 

(609,250) 

(239,752) 

(33,392) 

(72,462) 

(5,129) 

- 

(142,570) 

(305,298) 

(173,778)  

(90,203)  

(593,225)  

(1,025,675)  

(1,451,763)  

(107,309)  

(324,792)  

(30,755) 

(51,956) 

(183,352) 

(567,484) 

(209,692) 

(181,529) 

(25,533) 

(170) 

(371,536) 

(188,243) 

(313,288) 

(111,826) 

(101,269) 

(562,782) 

(723,925) 

(438,241) 

(204,877) 

(364,250) 

(5,736,672) 

(4,731,898) 

- 

- 

(5,736,672) 

(4,731,898) 

Other comprehensive income: 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

15 

(117,014) 

368,141 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year  

- 

- 

(5,853,686) 

(4,363,757) 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

7 

7 

(3.59) 

(3.59) 

(4.07) 

(4.07) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes. 

  21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment  

Investments 

Intangible assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Borrowings  

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Note 

8(a) 

9 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

2018 

US$ 

508,572 

230,722 

117,626 

856,920 

44,575 

322,592 

- 

175,000 

542,167 

2017 

US$ 

2,835,485 

177,497 

98,880 

3,111,862 

92,653 

244,743 

4,773 

245,000 

587,169 

1,399,087 

3,699,031 

410,718 

14,451 

425,169 

655,148 

10,790 

665,938 

242,436 

242,436 

79,718 

79,718 

667,605 

745,656 

731,482 

2,953,375 

18,762,675 

15,900,912 

1,608,364 

955,348 

(19,639,557) 

(13,902,885) 

731,482 

2,953,375 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

  22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Issued Capital 

Option 
Reserve 

US$ 

US$ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Reserve 

US$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

US$ 

Total 

US$ 

Balance at 1 January 2017 

 12,456,472  

 418,625  

 (268,858) 

 (9,170,987) 

 3,435,252  

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Transactions with owners, 
recognised directly in equity 

 -   

 -   

 -  

Issue of shares (net of costs) 

3,444,440  

Issue of options 

- 

Balance at 31 December 2017 

 15,900,912  

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

437,440  

856,065  

 -   

 (4,731,898) 

 (4, 731,898) 

368,141  

 -   

368,141  

 368,141  

 (4, 731,898) 

 (4,363,757) 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 3,444,440  

 437,440  

99,283  

 (13,902,885) 

 2,953,375  

Balance at 1 January 2018 

 15,900,912  

856,065  

99,283  

 (13,902,885) 

 2,953,375  

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Transactions with owners, 
recognised directly in equity 

- 

- 

- 

Issue of shares (net of cost) 

2,861,763 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Issue of options 

- 

770,030 

- 

(5,736,672) 

(5,736,672) 

(117,014) 

- 

(117,014) 

(117,014) 

(5,736,672) 

(5,853,686) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,861,763 

770,030 

731,482 

Balance at 31 December 2018 

18,762,675 

1,626,095 

(17,731) 

(19,639,557) 

The above Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

  23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Note 

2018 

US$ 

2017 

US$ 

2,820 

107,398 

(4,449,910) 

(3,492,519) 

1,408 

2,187 

Net cash used in operating activities 

8(b) 

(4,445,682) 

(3,382,934) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of plant and equipment 

Disposal/ (acquisition) of investments  

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Net Proceeds for the issue of shares 

Payment to lenders 

Grant from BIRD 

Other (proceeds from unissued shares) 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Foreign exchange 

(123,399) 

(176,214) 

35,295 

(41,252) 

(88,104) 

(217,466) 

2,108,357 

3,430,400 

(31,730) 

(31,200) 

239,198 

- 

79,718 

50,000 

2,315,825 

3,528,918 

(2,217,961) 

(71,482) 

2,835,485 

2,843,980 

(108,952) 

62,987 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

8(a) 

508,572 

2,835,485 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

  24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

These consolidated financial statements cover Dotz Nano Limited (Company) and its controlled entities as a consolidated 
entity  (also  referred  to  as  Group).  Dotz  Nano  Limited  is  a  company  limited  by  shares,  incorporated  and  domiciled  in 
Australia. The Group is a for-profit entity. 

The financial statements were issued by the board of directors of the Company on 28 March 2019. 

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the consolidated entity in the preparation and 
presentation of the financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.  

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of preparation of the financial report 

a)  Statement of Compliance  

These  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASBs)  (including  Australian  interpretations)  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standard Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.  

b)  Going Concern  

The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal  business 
activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The Group incurred 
a loss for year ended 31 December 2018 of $5,736,672 (2017: $4,731,898), net cash outflows from operating activities of 
$4,445,682 (2017: $3,382,934) and had cash on hand of $508,572 (2017: $2,835,485). 

The ability of the Group to continue as a going concern is dependent on securing additional funding through either equity, 
debt or receipts, or a combination of all, to continue to fund its operational and technology development activities. These 
conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast a doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern 
and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.  

The  Directors  believe  that  there  will  be  sufficient  funds  available  to  continue  to  meet  the  Group’s  working  capital 
requirements as at the date of this report and that sufficient funds will be available to finance the operations of the Group 
for the following reasons: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

The  Directors  of  Dotz  Nano  Limited  have  assessed  the  likely  cash  flow  for  the  12  month  period  from  the  date  of 
signing this annual report and its impact on the Group and believe there will be sufficient funds to meet the Group’s 
working capital requirements as at the date of this report. 

The Group has historically demonstrated its ability to raise funds to satisfy its immediate cash requirements, including 
raising  AU$850,000  subsequent  to  the  year  ended  31  December  2018.  The  Group  is  also  planning  to  raise  further 
funds through the placement of ordinary shares.  

The Directors of Dotz Nano have reason to believe that in addition to the cash flow currently available, and expected 
funding  through  equity  or  debt  fundraising,  additional  funds  from  receipts  are  expected  through  the 
commercialisation of the Group’s products. 

 Should  the  Group  not  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  it  may  be  required  to  realise  its  assets  and  discharge  its 
liabilities  other  than  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  and  at  amounts  that  differ  from  those  stated  in  the  financial 
statements or  raise  additional capital through equity or debts raisings and that the financial report does not include any 
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or liabilities that might be necessary 
should the Group not continue as a going concern and meet its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

  25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

b)  Going Concern (Continued) 

The directors plan to continue the Group’s operations on the basis as outlined above and believe there will be sufficient 
funds for the Group to meet its obligations and liabilities for at least twelve months from the date of this report. 

c)  Adoption of new and revised accounting standards  

A number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period and the Group had to change 
its accounting policies as a result of the adoption of the following standards: 

(cid:120)  AASB 9 Financial Instruments; and 

(cid:120)  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

The impact of the adoption of these standards and the new accounting policies are disclosed in below. The impact of the 
new  standards  adopted  by  the  Group,  has  not  had  a  material  impact  on  the  amounts  presented  in  the  Group’s  financial 
statements. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments – Impact of Adoption 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group’s financial assets subject to AASB 9’s new expected credit loss model are cash and trade receivables, which arise 
from the provision of services and sale of goods. 

The impact of the impairment requirements of AASB 9 on cash and cash equivalents has not resulted in a material impact to 
the financial statements. 

Under AASB 9, the Group was required to revise the impairment methodology used in the calculation of its provision for 
doubtful  debts  to  the  expected  credit  loss  model.  This  change  in  methodology  has  not  had  a  material  impact  on  the 
financial statements. The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a 
lifetime  expected  loss allowance for all trade receivables.  Trade receivables are written off when there is  no reasonable 
expectation of recovery.  Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure 
or  a  debtor  to  engage  in  a  repayment  plan  with  the  Group,  and  a  failure  to  make  contractual  payments  for  a  period  of 
greater than 120 days past due. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments – Accounting Policies applied from 1 January 2018 

Classification 

From 1 January 2018, the Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

(cid:120)  those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI, or through profit or loss), and 

(cid:120)  those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on how the Group manages the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.  At 
year end, all of the Group’s financial assets have been classified as those to be measured at amortised cost. 

Measurement 

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair 
value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.  
Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. 

  26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

c)  Adoption of new and revised accounting standards (Continued) 

Impairment 

From  1  January  2018,  the  Group  assesses  expected  credit  losses  associated  on  a  forward  looking  basis.    For  trade 
receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be 
recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Impact of Adoption 

The Group has adopted AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers from 1 January 2018 which resulted in changes to 
accounting policies but no adjustments to the amounts recognised in the financial statements. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Accounting policies applied from 1 January 2018 

Group revenues consist of the following elements: 

(cid:120) 

physical  products which are sent to the customer, where revenue is recognised  upon  shipment or arrival of goods, 
dependent on the terms that have been agreed with the customer; 

The  Group  has  no  material  contracts  where  the  period  between  the  transfer  of  the  promised  goods  or  services  to  the 
customer  and  payment  by  the  customer  exceeds  one  year.  As  a  consequence,  the  Group  does  not  adjust  any  of  the 
transaction prices for the time value of money. 

d) 

 Principles of Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group  and  its  subsidiaries  as  at  31 
December 2018. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with 
the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls 
an investee if and only if the Group has: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Power  over  the  investee  (i.e.  existing  rights  that  give  it  the  current  ability  to  direct  the  relevant  activities  of  the 
investee);  

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and  

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts 
and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee,  

Rights arising from other contractual arrangements,  

The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.  

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the 
subsidiary  and  ceases  when  the  Group  loses  control  of  the  subsidiary.  Assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses  of  a 
subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date 
the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

  27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

d)  Principles of Consolidation (Continued) 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent 
of  the  Group  and  to  the  non-controlling  interests,  even  if  this  results  in  the  non-controlling  interests  having  a  deficit 
balance.  When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their  accounting 
policies  into  line  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policies.  All  intra-group  assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and 
cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

A change in ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an  equity transaction. If the 
Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

De-recognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary 

De-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests 

De-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity 

Recognises the fair value of the consideration received 

Recognises the fair value of any investments retained 

Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit and loss 

Reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in OCI to profit or loss or retained earnings, as 
appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities 

e)  Business combination 

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses. 

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or 
businesses under common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that control is attained, 
whereby  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  (including  contingent  liabilities)  assumed  is 
recognised (subject to certain limited exemptions). 

When  measuring  the  consideration  transferred  in  the  business  combination,  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a 
contingent  consideration  arrangement  is  also  included.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  contingent  consideration 
classified  as  equity  is  not  remeasured  and  its  subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within  equity.  Contingent 
consideration classified as an asset or liability is remeasured in each reporting period to fair value, recognising any change 
to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change in value can be identified as existing at acquisition date. 

All  transaction  costs  incurred  in  relation  to  business  combinations  are  recognised  as  expenses  in  profit  or  loss  when 
incurred. The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 

f)  Goodwill  

Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  costs  of  a  business  combination  over  the  interest  in  the  fair  value  of  identifiable 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. Cost of a business combination comprise the fair values of assets given, 
liabilities assumed, and equity instruments issued. Any costs of acquisition are charged to profit or loss.  

Goodwill is recognised as an intangible asset with any impairment in carrying value being charged to the income statement. 
The  Goodwill  is  not  systematically  amortised  and  the  company  reviews  goodwill  for  impairment  once  a  year,  or  more 
frequently if events or changes to circumstances indicated that there is an impairment.  

  28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

g) 

Income Tax 

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable 
income  tax  rates  enacted,  or  substantially  enacted,  as  at  reporting  date.  Current  tax  liabilities  (assets)  are  therefore 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well unused tax losses. 

Current  income  tax  expense  charged  to  profit  or  loss  is  the  tax  payable  on  taxable  income  calculated  using  applicable 
income  tax  rates  enacted,  or  substantially  enacted,  as  at  reporting  date.  Current  tax  liabilities  (assets)  are  therefore 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of profit or loss when 
the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have 
been  fully  expensed  but  future  tax  deductions  are  available.  No  deferred  income  tax  will  be  recognised  from  the  initial 
recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability,  excluding  a  business  combination,  where  there  is  no  effect  on  accounting  or  taxable 
profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised  or  the  liability  is  settled,  based  on  tax  rates  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  reporting  date.    Their 
measurement  also  reflects  the  manner  in  which  management  expects  to  recover  or  settle  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
related asset or liability. 

Deferred  tax  assets  relating  to  temporary  differences  and  unused  tax  losses  are  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates,  and  joint  ventures, 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be 
controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  where  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off  exists  and  it  is  intended  that  net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are offset where a legally  enforceable right of set-off  exists, the  deferred tax assets and  liabilities relate to 
income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is 
intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in 
future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

h) 

Leases 

Leases are classified at their inception as either operating or finance leases based on economic substance of the agreement 
so as to reflect the risks and benefits incidental to ownership.  

  29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

h) 

Leases (Continued)  

Operating Leases  
The  minimum  lease  payments  made  under  operating  leases  are  charged  against  profits  in  equal  installments  over  the 
accounting periods covered by the lease term where the lessor effectively retains substantially all of the risks and benefits 
of ownership of the leased item.  

The cost of improvements to or on leased property is capitalised, disclosed as leasehold improvements and amortised.  

Finance leases  

Leases which effectively transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased item to the 
Company  are  capitalised  at  the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments  and  disclosed  as  property,  plant  and 
equipment under lease. A lease liability of equal value is also recognised.  

Capitalised  lease  assets  are  depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  assets  and  the  lease  term. 
Minimum  lease  payments  are  allocated  between  interest  expense  and  reduction  of  the  lease  liability  with  the  interest 
expense calculated using the interest rate implicit in the lease and recognised directly in net profit.  

i) 

Financial Instruments 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial  instruments,  incorporating  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities,  are  recognised  when  the  entity  becomes  a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.   

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs where the instrument is not classified as at 
fair value through profit or loss. Transaction costs related to instruments classified as at fair value through profit or loss 
are expensed to profit or loss immediately. Financial instruments are classified and measured as set out below. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Fair  value  is  determined  based  on  current  bid  prices  for  all  quoted  investments.  Valuation  techniques  are  applied  to 
determine  the  fair  value  for  all  unlisted  securities,  including  recent  arm’s  length  transactions,  reference  to  similar 
instruments and option pricing models. 

(i) 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for those which are not expected to mature within 12 
months after the end of the reporting period. (All other loans and receivables are classified as non-current assets.) 

(ii)     Financial liabilities 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  (excluding  financial  guarantees)  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost. 
Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial liability is 
derecognised. 

Derivative instruments 

The Group does not trade or hold derivatives.  

  30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

i) 

Financial Instruments (Continued)  

Financial guarantees 

The Group has no material financial guarantees. 

Impairment 

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  a  financial  asset  has 
been impaired. An impairment exists if one or more events that has occurred since the initial recognition of the asset (an 
incurred  ‘loss  event’)  has  an  impact  on  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  of  the  financial  asset  or  the  group  of  financial 
assets  that  can  be  reliably  estimated.  Evidence  of  impairment  may  include  indications  that  the  debtor  or  a  group  of 
debtors  is  experiencing  significant  financial  difficulty,  default  or  delinquency  in  interest  or  principal  payments,  the 
probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation and observable data indicating that there is a 
measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate 
with defaults. 

Derecognition 

Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flow expires or the asset is transferred to 
another  party  whereby  the  entity  no  longer  has  any  significant  continuing  involvement  in  the  risks  and  benefits 
associated with the asset.   

Financial  liabilities  are  derecognised  where  the  related  obligations  are  either  discharged,  cancelled  or  expired.    The 
difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair 
value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

j) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Directors assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. 
The  assessment  will  include  the  consideration  of  external  and  internal  sources  of  information,  including  dividends 
received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. 

If any such indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the asset’s recoverable amount, 
being the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use, to the asset’s carrying amount. Any excess of the 
asset’s carrying amount over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Where it is not possible 
to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset,  the  Group  estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash 
generating unit to which the asset belongs.  

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives.  

k) 

Intangible assets 

Acquired intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost including directly attributable costs. Intangible assets 
acquired in a business combination are measured on initial recognition at fair value at the acquisition date.  

Intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortised over their useful life and reviewed for impairment whenever there is 
an indication that the assets may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset 
are reviewed at least at each year end.  

Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  are  not  systematically  amortised  and  are  tested  for  impairment  annually  or 
whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  intangible  assets  may  be  impaired.  The  useful  life  of  these  assets  is  reviewed 
annually  to  determine  whether  their  indefinite  life  assessment  continued  to  be  supportable.  If  the  events  and 
circumstances do not continue to support the assessment, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite  

  31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

k) 

Intangible assets (Continued) 

is accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate and on that date the asset is tested for impairment. The 
intangible assets are considered to be with indefinite useful life. 

l) 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits available on demand with banks with original maturity of three 
months or less. 

m)  Revenue and other income 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  Interest income is brought to account 
on an accruals basis  using the effective interest rate method and, if  not received at the end of  the reporting  period, is 
reflected in the statement of financial position as a receivable 

n)  Operating expenses  

Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of their origin. 

o)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Value Added Tax (VAT) 

Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST or VAT, except where the amount of GST or VAT 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO) and Israel Tax Authority (ITA).  

Receivable and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST or VAT receivable or payable. The net amount of the 
GST  or  VAT  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  ATO  or  ITA  is  included  with  other  receivables  and  payables  in  the 
statement of financial position.   

Cash  flows  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  on  a  gross  basis,  except  for  the  GST  or  VAT  component  of 
investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

p)  Plant  and equipment 

Plant and  equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.  Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of plant and equipment over their 
expected useful lives. 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting 
date. 

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the Group. 
Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.  

  32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

q)  Research and development  

Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditure is capitalised only 
if  the  expenditure  can  be  measured  reliably,  the  product  or  process  is  technically  and  commercially  feasible,  future 
economic benefits are probable and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and 
to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

r) 

Employee Benefits 

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to the end 
of the reporting period. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within 12 months have been measured at the 
amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  the  liability  is  settled.  Employee  benefits  payable  later  than  12  months  have  been 
measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. In determining the 
liability,  consideration  is  given  to  employee  wages  increases  and  the  probability  that  the  employee  may  satisfy  any 
vesting requirements. Those cash flows are discounted using market yields on national government bonds with terms to 
maturity that match the expected timing of cash flows attributable to employee benefits. 

Equity-settled compensation 

The Group operates an employee share and option plan. Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair 
value  of  the  instruments  issued  and  amortised  over  the  vesting  periods.  The  fair  value  of  performance  right  options  is 
determined using the satisfaction of certain performance criteria (Performance Milestones). The number of share option 
and  performance  rights  expected  to  vest  is  reviewed  and  adjusted  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  such  that  the 
amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of 
equity  instruments  that  eventually  vest.  The  fair  value  is  determined  using  either  a  Black  Scholes,  Binominal  or  Monte 
Carlo simulation model depending on the type of share-based payment. 

s)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is 
probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  result,  and  that  outflow  can  be  reliably  measured.  Provisions  are 
measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period.  

t) 

Equity and reserves 

Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing 
of shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits. The option reserve records the value of 
share-based payments. 

u)  Foreign currency transactions and balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  functional  currency  of  each  entity  within  the  Group  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in USA dollars which is 
the Parent’s functional currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of 
the  transaction.  Foreign  currency  monetary  items  are  translated  at  the  year-end  exchange  rate.  Non-monetary  items 
measured  at  historical  cost  continue  to  be  carried  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

  33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

u)  Foreign currency transactions and balances (Continued) 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in  other  comprehensive 
income to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognized other comprehensive Income; otherwise the exchange 
difference is recognised in profit or loss. 

Group companies 

The  financial  results  and  position  of  foreign  operations  whose  functional  currency  is  different  from  the  Group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting period; 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 

retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  with  functional  currencies  other  than  USA  dollars  are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and included in the foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of 
financial position. These differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed. 

v)  Segment Information 

Identification of reportable segments 

The Group has identified its operating segment based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. 
The Group’s sole operating segment is consistent with the presentation of these consolidated financial statements.  

w)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

the  profit  attributable  to  member  of  the  parent  entity,  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary 
shares 

by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year,  adjusted  for  bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year (if any). 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and 

the  weighted  average  number  of  additional  ordinary  shares  that  would  have  been  outstanding  assuming  the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

  34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

x)  Critical Accounting estimates and judgements 

The  directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgements  incorporated  into  the  financial  statements  based  on  historical 
knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are 
based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Key Estimates and judgements 

Impairment   

In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of  each asset or cash-generating  unit based on 
expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them. The company reviews goodwill and other intangible 
assets  for  impairment  once  a  year  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  there  is 
impairment. Goodwill is allocated at initial recognition to each of the Company’s cash-generating units that are expected to 
benefit  from  synergies  of  the  business  combination  giving  rise  to  the  goodwill.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  if  the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is lower than the carrying value of the 
cash generating unit. Any impairment is first allocated to goodwill.  

Share based payments 

Share-based  payments  are  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  goods  or  services  received  or  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded 
at  the  date  the  goods  or  services  are  received.  The  fair  value  of  options  is  determined  using  either  the  Black-Scholes, 
Binominal or Monte Carlo valuation models.  The number of shares and options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted 
at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity 
instruments granted is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.  

Bird Grant Liability 
Government  grant  liability  reflects  the  grant  received  from  the  Bird  Foundation.  The  grant  is  repayable  upon  the  Group 
commencing product commercialisation and generating revenue from sale of product, with repayments being based on 5% 
of  each dollar of  revenue. As required by  AASB 9 Financial Instruments, the liability has been recognised at fair value on 
initial recognition and subject to management’s estimate of discount rate, and the timing and quantity of future revenues. 

NOTE 2: REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

Revenue  

Other income – interest 

Cost of Sales   

2018 

US$ 

15,395 

1,408 

(5,388) 

2017 

US$ 

107,795 

3,732 

(37,728) 

  35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 3: LOSS FOR THE YEAR  

Loss before income tax from continuing operations includes the following specific 
expenses:  

Executive Remuneration  

-        CEO and Executive Director (current and former) 

-        VP International Finance 

Finance cost 

Marketing and Investor relations  

SRA and patent expense 

Travel and accommodation 

Impairment expense: 

- 

Impairment expense on Technology  

-         Impairment write off goodwill and other  

Share based compensation: 

Options issued to broker on 8-Aug-17   

Options issued to lead manager on 5-Feb-18 

Shares issued to lead manager on 5-Feb-18 

Options issued to employees and consultants on 10-May-18 

11 

16 

16 

16 

2018 

US$ 

2017 

US$ 

(411,066) 

(334,165) 

(198,184) 

(233,319) 

(609,250) 

(567,484) 

(33,392) 

(181,529) 

(593,225) 

(562,782) 

(107,309) 

(204,877) 

(324,792) 

(364,070) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

327,185 

44,351 

371,536 

(438,241) 

(273,539) 

(67,272) 

(198,998) 

Shares issued to employees, consultants and corporate advisor on 10-May-18  16 

(419,248) 

Shares issued to former CEO Moti Gross on 29-Jun-18 

Options issued to lead manager on 1-Aug-18 

Shares issued to consultants on 2-Nov-18 

Options issued to employees on 27-Nov-18 

Options issued to employees on 27-Nov-18 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

(55,032) 

(38,434) 

(159,383) 

(221,974) 

(17,883) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 -  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Research and development: 

- 

Employee costs 

-         Lab expenses 

 (1,451,763) 

 (438,241) 

(933,277) 

 (671,508) 

(92,398) 

(52,417) 

(1,025,675) 

 (723,925) 

  36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 4: INCOME TAX 

The  financial  accounts  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2018  comprise  the  results  of  Dotz  Australia  and  Dotz  Israel.  The 
legal parent is incorporated and domiciled in Australia where the applicable tax rate is 27.5% (2017: 27.5%). The applicable 
tax rate in Israel is 23% (2017: 24%). 

(a) Income tax expense 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

2018 

US$ 

- 

- 

2017 

US$ 

- 

- 

(b)  The  prima  facie  tax  payable  on  loss  from  ordinary  activities  before 
income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 

Income tax benefit on operating loss at 27.5% (2017: 27.5%) 

(1,577,585) 

(1,301,272) 

Non-deductible items 

Non-deductible expenditure 

Non-assessable income 

Adjustment for difference in tax rates 

Temporary differences not recognised 

Income tax attributable to operating income/(loss) 

The applicable weighted average effective tax rates are as follows: 

Balance of franking account at year end 

Deferred tax assets 

Tax losses 

Black hole expenditure 

Unrecognised deferred tax asset 

Set-off deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets  

Less deferred tax assets not recognised 

Net assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Other 

Set-off deferred tax assets 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Tax losses 

419,196 

189,941 

- 

154,080 

1,004,309 

- 

Nil% 

Nil 

- 

117,477 

993,854 

- 

Nil% 

Nil 

977,429 

101,959 

1,427,118 

91,312 

1,079,388 

1,518,430 

- 

- 

1,079,388 

1,518,430 

(1,079,388) 

(1,518,430) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

1,079,388 

1,518,430 

Carry forward losses 

Potential  future  income  tax  benefits  attributable  to  tax  losses  carried  forward  have  not  been  brought  to  account  at  31 
December  2018,  because  the  Directors  do  not  believe  it  is  appropriate  to  regard  realisation  of  the  future  income  tax 
benefits as probable.  

  37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 5: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

a)  Key Management Personnel Compensation  

With  exception  of  Mr  Breier,  Dr  Mirgel,  Dr  Gross  and  Mr  Ismail,  the  directors  entered  into  contracts  to  each  be  paid 
AUD$4,167 per month, for the period ended 31 December 2018. The salary of Mr Breier is set at US$240,000 and the salary 
of Dr Mirgel is set at US$100,000. The salary of Mr Ismail was set at AU$120,000 per annum and the salary of Dr Gross was 
set at US$280,800. The contracts remain in place until the Directors either resign or are not re-elected at an AGM. 

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP during the year are as follows: 

Short-term salary, fees and commissions 

Directors fees 

Share based payments 

Total KMP Compensation  

b)  Other related party transactions 

2018 

US$ 

2017 

US$ 

1,386,963 

1,084,078 

237,605 

596,308 

205,536 

- 

2,220,876 

1,289,614 

Purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions. The Group 
acquired the following services from entities that are controlled by members of the group’s key management personnel. 

Some  Directors  or  former  Directors  of  the  Group  hold  or  have  held  positions  in  other  companies,  where  it  is  considered 
they  control  or  significantly  influence  the  financial  or  operating  policies  of  those  entities.  During  the  year,  the  following 
entities  provided  corporate  services  and  rental  to  the  Group.  Transactions  between  related  parties  are  on  normal 
commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

Entity 

Nature of transactions 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd   

Capital raising fee 

Otsana Capital Pty Ltd 
Adamantium Holdings 
Pty Ltd 
Sharon Malik  

Corporate advisor retainer  
Rent and registered office 
fee 
Marketing fee 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Faldi Ismail 

Faldi Ismail 

Total Transactions 

Payable Balance 

2018 

US$ 

2017 

US$ 

- 

110,219 

2018 

US$ 

- 

2017 

US$ 

- 

22,424 

91,997 

7,047 

74,219 

Faldi Ismail 

2,990 

18,399 

- 

10,927 

Ariel Malik 

114,075 

134,590 

- 

A capital raising fee of $110,219 was paid to Otsana Capital Pty Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2017. Otsana Pty Ltd is 
a company controlled by former Director Faldi Ismail. 

A corporate advisor retainer of  $22,424 was paid or payable to Otsana Capital Pty for the period end 31 December 2018 
(2017: $91,997) as per the Corporate Advisor Mandate dated 6 August 2016. 

The Company had a Rental Agreement with Adamantium Holdings Pty Ltd, a company related to Mr Faldi Ismail. The rent 
paid during the year ended 31 December 2018 was $2,990 (2017: $18,399).  

Marketing  fees  of  $114,075  were  paid  to  Sharon  Malik  (VP  Marketing)  for  the  years  ended  31  December  2018  (2017: 
$134,590), the spouse of Key Management Personnel Ariel Malik. 

  38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 6: AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditor of the Group for: 

- 

- 

Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) – Australia  

Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) – Israel  

Non-assurance services  

- 

- 

Tax (BDO) – Australia  

Tax (BDO) – Israel  

NOTE 7: LOSS PER SHARE 

(Loss) per share (EPS) 

2018 

US$ 

27,736 

30,600 

58,336 

3,756 

6,961 

10,717 

2018 

US$ 

2017 

US$ 

28,635 

20,000 

48,635 

2,892 

3,800 

6,692 

2017 

US$ 

a) 

Loss used in calculation of basic EPS and diluted EPS 

(5,736,672) 

(4,731,898) 

b)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 

year used in calculation of basic and diluted loss per share 

159,808,324 

116,256,129 

NOTE 8 a: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

Total cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows 

NOTE 8 b: CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Loss after income tax   

Non-cash flows in loss after income tax 

Depreciation  

Impairment expense 

Share based payment expense 

Foreign exchange loss  

Changes in assets and liabilities 

Increase in receivables  

Increase in prepayments  

Decrease in payables 

(Decrease)/increase in other payables 

Increase in provisions  

Decrease in deferred tax  

2018 

US$ 

508,572 

508,572 

2017 

US$ 

2,835,485 

2,835,485 

2018 

US$ 

2017 

US$ 

(5,736,672) 

(4,731,898) 

74,024 

- 

1,451,763 

29,866 

(5,149) 

(18,746) 

(162,263) 

(82,166) 

3,661 

- 

51,956 

371,536 

438,241 

222,922 

(93,482) 

(34,967) 

(7,061) 

475,742 

9,077 

(85,000) 

Cash flow (used in) operating activities 

(4,445,682) 

(3,382,934) 

  39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 8 b: CASH FLOW INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

Credit Standby Facilities 
The Group has no credit standby facilities. 

Non-Cash investing and financing activities 

There were no non-cash investing and financing activities during the year. 

NOTE 9: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CURRENT 

Other receivables 

NON CURRENT 

Other receivables 

2018 

US$ 

230,722 

230,722 

44,575 

44,575 

2017 

US$ 

177,497 

177,497 

92,653 

92,653 

All amounts are short-term. The net carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair 
value. 

NOTE 10: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Plant and equipment at costs 

Accumulated depreciation 

Opening balance at reporting date 

Additions 

Depreciation 

Closing balance at reporting date 

NOTE 11: INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Acquisition of License Agreement with William Marsh Rice University 

Adjustments to accrued licence fees (a)  

Impairment expense  

Balance at the end of the year 

2018 

US$ 

2017 

US$ 

513,827 

362,028 

(191,235) 

(117,285) 

322,592 

244,743 

244,743 

151,873 

(74,024) 

322,592 

2018 

US$ 

245,000 

30,000 

(100,000) 

144,230 

152,469 

(51,956) 

244,743 

2017 

US$ 

472,185 

100,000 

- 

- 

(327,185) 

175,000 

245,000 

(a) At 31 December 2017, the acquisition of Licence Agreement amount $100,000 was an accrual which was payable on 1 
January  2018.  The  agreement  was  amended  as  noted  below,  therefore  the  amount  $100,000  was  not  paid  and  was 
reversed in year ended 31 December 2018. 

  40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 11: INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

In December 2014, the Company signed an exclusive technology transfer license agreement (“the License Agreement”) with 
William Marsh Rice University (“Rice”) located in Houston Texas. The License Agreement grants the Company an exclusive 
license,  sub-license,  assignable,  worldwide  license  to  make,  develop,  use,  import,  commercialise  offer  for  sale,  sell, 
produce, lease, distribute or otherwise transfer Rice patents covered by the agreement, specifically Rice technology “Coal 
as  an  abundant  source  of  GQD’s”  and  “Bandgap  Engineering  of  Carbon  Quantum  Dotz”.  The  License  initial  basic  fee  was 
US$85,000. In the original agreement applicable to financial year ended 31 December 2017, the Company was required pay 
Rice University royalties as follows: 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Royalties of 4% of adjusted gross sales attributable to the Company 

Royalties of 4% of adjusted gross sales attributable to the Company’s sublicense 

The company to pay Rice University 25% of any cash and non-cash consideration received for sublicense initiation fee, 
annual fee, sub-license milestone payments, or other such non-sale based royalty payable by a sub-licensee  

The Company was required to pay Rice University the following annual minimum royalties: US$10,000 on 1 January 
2016,  US$50,000  on  1  January  2017,  US$100,000  on  1  January  2018,  US$450,000  on  1  January  2019  and 
US$1,000,000 from 1 January 2020 and each year thereafter (the payments starting from 1 January 2018 were varied 
as noted below).  

The  Licence  Agreement  was  amended  during  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2018.  Under  the  amended  Licence 
Agreement, the Company is required to make the following payments:  

o 

o 

o 

A non-refundable, non-creditable, license amendment fee of US30,000 due and payable within 30 days from invoicing 
from Rice  

Annual License Maintenance Fees of US$15,000 due and payable on each January 1st, starting January 1st 2019 and 
due  annually  on  each  January  1st  thereafter;  provided,  however  that  Licensee’s  obligations  to  pay  the  licensee 
Maintenance Fee shall cease on January 1st of the calendar year following the date of first commercial sale 

Annual Minimum Royalties: if royalties paid to Rice do not reach the following minimum amounts: US$20,000 for the 
calendar year immediately following the year in which first commercial sale occurred: US$50,000 for second calendar 
year  following  the  year  in  which  first  commercial  sale  occurred;  and  US$100,000  for  each  calendar  year  thereafter 
(“Annual Minimum Royalty”), Licensee shall pay to Rice on or before the quarter royalty payment deadline for the last 
calendar quarter of the stated calendar year an additional amount equal to the difference between the stated Annual 
Minimum Royalty and the actual Royalties paid to Rice in that calendar year. For clarity and avoidance of doubt, after 
first commercial sale of Rice Licensed Product, the corresponding Annual Minimum royalty shall continue to be due 
and payable (on or before the quarterly royalty payment deadline) for the last calendar quarter of the given calendar 
year for duration of the term, regardless of whether any sales occur in a given calendar year 

The Company may terminate the License Agreement at any time by giving written notice to Rice University. In addition, the 
Company  is  obliged  to  reach  certain  milestones  with  regards  to  research  and  development.  Commercial  and  production 
activities.  Rice  University  has  the  option  to  terminate  the  agreement  upon  the  Company  failure  in  reaching  these 
milestones.  

The intangible asset has been allocated to the company’s only cash generating unit (CGU) for impairment testing. The Board 
has  determined  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  CGU  by  assessing  the  fair  value  less  cost  of  disposal  (FVLCOD)  of  the 
underlying  assets.  The  method  applied  was  the  market  approach  based  on  the  current  market  capitalisation  (number  of 
shares on issue multiplied by the quoted market price per share) of the Group on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 
The recoverable value is therefore a Level 1 measurement based on observable inputs of publicly traded shares in an active 
market. The Board has not identified any possible reasons in key assumption that could cause the carrying amount of the 
CGU  to  exceed  its  recoverable  amount.  Any  reasonable  change  to  the  company’s  share  price  would  not  create  an 
impairment. Based on this assessment at t 31 December 2018, no impairment was recognised.  

  41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 11: INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

On  20  May  2015,  the  Company  acquired  100%  of  Graphene  Materials  Ltd  from  the  controlling  shareholder.  Graphene 
Materials Ltd had a license agreement with B.G Negev Technologies and Applications Ltd, a company owned by Ben-Gurion 
University  located  in  Israel.  This  License  Agreement  was  for  exclusive,  sub-licensed,  worldwide  royalty  bearing  license  to 
develop,  exploit,  utilise  and  commercialise  the  Licensed  BGN  IP  and  the  Licensed  Products.  On  acquisition  of  Graphene 
Materials Ltd an amount totalling to $327,185 was allocated to technology. No impairment loss was recognised for the prior 
year ended 31 December 2016. For the year ended 31 December 2017 management determined there would be no further 
use or commercial income related to the technology a specific asset impairment was recognised of $327,185. 

NOTE 12: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade and other payables  

Accruals  

All amounts are short-term. The carrying values are considered to approximate fair value. 

NOTE 13: BORROWINGS  

NON-CURRENT 

Government grant  

2018 

US$ 

179,743 

230,975 

410,718 

2018 

US$ 

242,436 

242,436 

2017 

US$ 

402,694 

252,454 

655,148 

2017 

US$ 

79,718 

79,718 

The Government Grant relates to a Grant the Group received from the Bird Foundation. The Grant is repayable upon the 
Group commencing product commercialization and generating revenue from sale of product. The repayments are based 
on 5% of each dollar of revenue. At 31 December 2018 the carrying value of the borrowings was $242,436. 

NOTE 14: ISSUED CAPITAL  

(a) Share Capital 

2018 

US$ 

2017 

US$ 

 180,714,662 (31 December 2017: 140,818,135) fully paid ordinary shares 

18,762,676 

15,900,912 

(b) Reconciliation of Share Capital   

Opening balance at 1 January 2017 

Shares issued under Public Offer on 8 August 2017  

Shares issued under Public Offer on 5 December 2017  

Closing balance at 31 December 2017 

No. 

US$ 

 109,984,802  

 12,456,472  

 12,500,000  

 1,130,474  

 18,333,333  

 2,313,966  

 140,818,135 

 15,900,912  

  42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 14: ISSUED CAPITAL  

Opening balance at 1 January 2018 

Shares issued under Placement on 5 February 2018 

Shares issued to Lead Manager on 5 February 2018 

Shares issued under Placement on 10 May 2018 

Shares issued in lieu of cash payments on 10 May 2018 

Shares issued in lieu of cash payment on 29 June 2018 

Shares issued under Placement on 1 August 2018 

Shares issued under Cleansing Prospectus on 15 August 2018 

Shares issued in lieu of cash payments on 2 November 2018 

Less: capital raising fees 

Closing balance at 31 December 2018 

2018 

No. 

2017 

US$ 

 140,818,135  

 15,900,912  

2,777,778 

396,050 

500,000 

363,108 

5,385,000 

775,000 

71,289 

49,312 

423,956 

54,372 

27,777,778 

1,848,790 

100 

7 

2,317,723 

153,354 

- 

(135,367) 

180,714,622 

18,762,675 

(c) Capital Management 

Due  to  the  nature  of  the  Group’s  activities,  the  Group  does  not  have  ready  access  to  credit  facilities,  with  the  primary 
source  of  funding  being  equity  raisings.  Therefore,  the  focus  of  the  Group’s  capital  risk  management  is  the  current 
working  capital  position  against  the  requirements  of  the  Group  to  meet  research  and  development  programs  and 
corporate overheads. The Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating 
requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required.  Any surplus funds are invested with major 
financial institutions. 

(d) Performance Shares 

In  addition  to  the  number  of  shares  disclosed  above,  there  are  also  44,000,000  performance  shares  on  issue.  The 
performance shares will convert to ordinary shares on 1:1 basis subject to the performance milestones being met prior to 
expiry date. The performance shares are summarized below:  

Class 

Expiry 

Milestone 

Milestone 2  

Milestone 3  

30/04/2019  Upon  Dotz  achieving  the  production  and  distribution  of  an  aggregate  of  50  kilograms  of 
GQDs in any 12 month  period  through formal off-take agreements with a reputable third 
party within 30-months from the date of issue of the Performance Shares. 

31/10/2020  Upon Dotz achieving the production and distribution  of an aggregate of  100 kilograms of 
GQDs  through  formal  off-take  agreements  with  a  reputable  third  party  in  any  12-month 
period within 48 months from the date of issue of the Performance Shares. 

  43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 15: RESERVES 

a)  Reserves 

Ref 

Option Reserve 40,325,000 (31 December 2017: 20,500,000) options on issue  

Foreign currency translation reserve  

b)  Options Reserve 

Opening balance at 1 January 2017 

Issue of Lead Manager Options  

Closing balance at 31 December 2017 

Opening balance at 1 January 2018 

Issue of Joint Lead Manager Options on 5 February 2018 

Issue of options to employees and consultants on 10 May 2018 

Issue of options to Lead Manager on 1 August 2018 

Issue of options under Employee Share Option Plan on 27 November 2018 

2018 

US$ 

1,626,095 

(17,731) 

1,608,364 

2017 

US$ 

856,065 

99,283 

955,348 

No. 

US$ 

 10,500,000  

 418,625  

 10,000,000  

 20,500,000  

437,440  

856,065  

20,500,000 

6,000,000 

3,425,000 

1,500,000 

8,900,000 

856,065 

289,873 

197,239 

38,025 

244,893 

Closing balance at 31 December 2018 

40,325,000 

1,626,095 

c) 

 Foreign currency translation reserve  

Opening balance  

Difference arising on translation 

Balance at the end of the year 

US$ 

US$ 

99,283 

(268,858) 

(117,014) 

(17,731) 

368,141 

99,283 

The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlled 
subsidiary.  

NOTE 16: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

The following share-based payment arrangements existed at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017: 

2017 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  

(cid:120) 

10,000,000 Broker Options  

2018 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

6,000,000 Lead Manager Options 

1,000,000 Employee Options 

1,000,000 Employee Options 

500,000 Employee Options 

425,000 Employee Options 

500,000 Consultant Options 

1,500,000 Lead Manager Options  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Broker Options  

500,000 Lead Manager Shares  

5,385,000 Employee, Consultant and Corporate Advisor Shares  

775,000 Consultant Shares (Former CEO) 

2,317,723 Consultant Shares 

3,700,000 Employee Options  

3,200,000 Employee Options  

2,000,000 Employee Options  

10,000,000 Broker Options were issued on 8 August 2017 with exercise price of AU$0.20 each expiring on 8 August 2019. 
These  options  have  been  valued  using  the  Black  and  Scholes  option  valuation  methodologies  taking  into  account  the 
terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 

  44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE16: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)  

Lead Manager Options 

6,000,000  Lead  Manager  Options  were  issued  on  5  February  2018  with  exercise  price  of  AU$0.30  each  expiring  on  5 
February 2020. These options have been valued using the Black and Scholes option valuation methodologies taking into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 

Employee Options 

1,000,000 Employee Options were issued on 10 May 2018 with exercise price of AU$Nil each expiring on 20 April 2020. 
These options have been valued using market share price taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the 
options were granted. 

Employee Options 

1,000,000 Employee Options were issued on 10 May 2018 with  exercise price of AU$Nil each expiring on 1  November 
2020. These options have been valued using market share price taking into account the terms and conditions upon which 
the options were granted. 

Employee Options 

500,000 Employee Options were issued on 10 May 2018 with exercise price of AU$0.20 each expiring on 20 April 2020. 
These options have been valued  using the Binominal option  valuation methodology taking into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the options were granted. 

Employee Options 

425,000 Employee Options were issued on 10 May 2018 with exercise price of AU$0.105 ach expiring on 20 April 2020. 
These options have been valued  using the Binominal option  valuation methodology taking into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the options were granted. 

Consultant Options 

500,000 Consultant Options were issued on 10 May 2018 with exercise price of AU$0.20 each expiring on 20 April 2020. 
These options have been valued  using the Binominal option  valuation methodology taking into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the options were granted. 

Lead Manager Options 

1,500,000 Lead Manager Options were issued on 10 May 2018 with exercise price of AU$0.20 each expiring on 1 August 
2020. These options have been valued using the Black and Scholes option valuation methodologies taking into account 
the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 

Lead Manager Shares  

500,000 Lead Manager Shares were issued on 5 February 2018 with issue price of AU$Nil and have been valued using the 
market share price.  

Employee, Consultants and Corporate Advisor Shares  

5,385,000 Employee, Consultant and Corporate Advisor Shares were issued on 10 May 2018 with issue price of AU$Nil 
and have been valued using the market share price. 

  45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE16: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)  

Consultant Shares (Former CEO) 

775,000  Consultant  Shares  were  issued  on  29  June  2018  with  issue  price  of  AU$Nil  and  have  been  valued  using  the 
market share price. 

Consultant Shares  

2,317,723 Consultant Shares were issued on 2 November 2018 with issue price of AU$Nil and have been valued using the 
market share price. 

Employee Options   

3,700,000  Employee  Options  were  issued  on  27  November  2018  with  exercise  price  of  AUD  $Nil  each  expiring  on  1 
October 2021. These options have been valued  using market share price  taking into  account the terms and conditions 
upon which the options were granted. 

Employee Options   

3,200,000  Employee  Options  were  issued  on  27  November  2018  with  exercise  price  of  AUD  $Nil  each  expiring  on  1 
October 2021. The Options vest on 27 November 2019. These options have been valued using market share price taking 
into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 

Employee Options   

2,000,000  Employee  Options  were  issued  on  27  November  2018  with  exercise  price  of  AUD  $Nil  each  expiring  on  1 
October 2022. The Options vest subject to the Company achieving revenue of US$1,000,000 for the financial year ended 
31 December 2019.  

A summary of the inputs used in the valuation of the options and shares is as follows: 

Options and Shares 

Broker 
Options 

Lead Manager 
Options 

Financial year 

Exercise price 

2017 

2018 

AU$0.20 

AU$0.30 

Lead 
Manager 
Shares 

2018 

N/A 

Employee 
Options 

Employee 
Options 

Employee 
Options 

Employee 
Option 

Consultant 
Options 

2018 

Nil 

2018 

Nil 

2018 

2018 

2018 

AU$0.20 

AU$0.105 

AU$0.20 

Price at measurement  

AU$0.13 

AU$0.16 

AU$0.18 

AU$0.105 

AU$0.105 

AU$0.105 

AU$0.105 

AU$0.105 

8-Aug-17 

5-Feb-18 

5-Feb-18 

10-May-18 

10-May-18 

10-May-18 

10-May-18 

10-May-18 

Grant date 

Vesting date 

Expected volatility (i) 

N/A 

100% 

N/A 

100% 

Expiry date 

8-Aug-19 

5-Feb-20 

Expected dividends 

Nil 

Risk free interest rate 

1.74% 

Nil 

1.93% 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

1-Nov-18 

N/A 

1-Feb-19 

N/AUS 

92.22% 

92.22% 

92.22% 

92.22% 

92.22% 

20-Apr-20 

1-Nov-20 

20-Apr-20 

20-Apr-20 

20-Apr-20 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

2.62% 

2.62% 

2.62% 

2.62% 

2.62% 

Value per option or 
share  

AU$0.055 

AU$0.060 

 AU$0.18 

AU$0.105 

AU$0.105 

AU$0.0345  AU$0.0517  AU$0.0345 

Number of options 

10,000,000 

6,000,000 

500,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

500,000 

425,000 

500,000 

Total value in AUD  

AU$552,431 

AU$365,955 

AU$90,000  AU$105,000  AU$105,000  AU$17,262  AU$21,990  AU$17,262 

Total value in USD  

US$438,241 

US$273,539 

US$67,272  US$78,704  US$78,704 

US12,939 

US$15,748  US$12,903 

 (i) Volatility was determined in reference to similar companies for the same period. 

  46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE16: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Options and Shares  

Financial year 

Exercise price 

Employee, 
Consultant, 
Corporate 
Advisor 
Shares 

2018 

N/A 

Consultant 
Shares 

Lead Manager 
Options 

Consultant 
Shares 

Employee 
Options 

Employee 
Options 

Employee 
Options 

2018 

N/A 

2018 

AU$0.20 

2018 

N/A 

2018 

Nil 

2018 

Nil 

2018 

Nil 

Price at measurement  

AU$0.105 

AU$0.095 

AU$0.096 

AU$0.092 

AU$0.085 

AU$0.085 

AU$0.085 

Grant date 

Vesting date 

Expected volatility (i) 

Expiry date 

Expected dividends 

Risk free interest rate 

Value per option or 
share  

10-May-18 

29-Jun-18 

1-Aug-18 

2-Nov-18 

27-Nov-18 

27-Nov-18 

27-Nov-18 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

100% 

1-Aug-20 

Nil 

2.01% 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

27-Nov-19 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

(a) 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

AU$0.105 

AU$0.095 

AU$0.0343 

AU$0.092 

AU$0.085 

AU$0.085 

AU$0.085 

Number of options 

5,385,000 

775,000 

1,500,000 

2,317,723 

3,700,000 

3,200,000 

2,000,000 

Total value in AUD  

AU$565,425 

AU$73,625 

AU$51,419  AU$213,231  AU$314,500  AU$25,337 

AU$Nil 

Total value in USD  

US$419,248 

US$55,032 

US$38,434 

US$159,383  US$221,974  US$17,883 

US$Nil 

(a) Vesting is subject to Company achieving revenue of US$1,000,000 or more for the financial year ending 31 December 2019. 

Note 

Share based compensation comprises of the following: 

Options issued to broker on 8-Aug-17   

Options issued to lead manager on 5-Feb-18 

Shares issued to lead manager on 5-Feb-18 

Options issued to employees and consultants on 10-May-18 

Shares issued to employees, consultants and corporate advisor on 10-May-18 

Shares issued to former CEO Moti Gross on 29-Jun-18 

Options issued to lead manager on 1-Aug-18 

Shares issued to consultants on 2-Nov-18 

Options issued to employees on 27-Nov-18 

Options issued to employees on 27-Nov-18 

2018 

US$ 

- 

(273,539) 

(67,272) 

(198,998) 

(419,248) 

(55,032) 

(38,434) 

(159,383) 

(221,974) 

(17,883) 

2017 

US$ 

(438,241) 

- 

- 

- 

 -  

 (1,451,763) 

 (438,241) 

  47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 17: OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Segment Information 

Identification of reportable segments 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.  

The Group’s sole operating segment is consistent with the presentation of these consolidated financial statements. 

NOTE 18: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial Risk Management Policies 

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, other debtors and accounts payable. The main 
purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for Group’s operations.  

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are market risk (including fair value and interest rate 
risk) and cash flow interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

 (a) Interest Rate Risk 

From time to time the Group has significant interest bearing assets, but they are as a result of the timing of equity raising 
and capital expenditure rather than a reliance on interest income. The interest rate risk arises on the rise and fall of interest 
rates.  The  Group’s  income  and  operating  cash  flows  are  not  expected  to  be  materially  exposed  to  changes  in  market 
interest rates in the future and the exposure to interest rates is limited to the cash and cash equivalents balances. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of 
changes  in  market  interest  rates  and  the  effective  weighted  average  interest  rates  on  classes  of  financial  assets  and 
financial liabilities, is below: 

  48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 18: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Floating 
Interest    
Rate 

Non-interest 
bearing 

 2018   
Total 

Floating 
Interest    
Rate 

Non-interest 
bearing 

 2017    

Total 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Financial assets 

- Within one year 

Cash and cash equivalents  

508,572 

- 

508,572 

2,835,485 

- 

2,835,485 

Other receivables 

- 

34,975 

34,975 

- 

22,624 

22,624 

Total financial assets 

508,572 

34,975 

543,547 

2,835,485 

22,624 

2,858,109 

Weighted average interest rate 

0.08% 

0.13% 

Financial Liabilities 

- Within one year 

Trade and other Payables 

Other liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

Weighted average interest rate 

- 

- 

- 

410,718 

410,718 

14,451 

14,451 

425,169 

425,169 

- 

- 

- 

655,148 

655,148 

10,790 

10,790 

665,938 

665,938 

Net financial assets 

508,572 

(390,194) 

118,378 

2,835,485 

(643,314) 

2,192,171 

Sensitivity Analysis 

The  following  table  illustrates  sensitivities  to  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposures  to  changes  in  interest  rates.  The  table 
indicates the impact on how profit and equity values reported at reporting date would have been affected by changes in 
the  relevant  risk  variable  that  management  considers  to  be  reasonably  possible.  These  sensitivities  assume  that  the 
movement in a particular variable is independent of other variables.  

Movement in 

Movement in 

Profit 

US$ 

Equity 

US$ 

Year ended 31 December 2018 

+/-1% in interest rates 

17,000 

17,000 

Year ended 31 December 2017 

+/-1% in interest rates 

28,397 

28,397 

(b) Credit risk 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  limited  to  the  carrying  amount,  net  of  any  provisions  for  impairment  of  those 
assets, as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position and notes to the financial statements.  

Credit  risk  related  to  balances  with  banks  and  other  financial  institutions  is  managed  by  the  Group  in  accordance  with 
approved Board policy. Such policy requires that surplus funds are only invested with counterparties with a Standard and 
Poor’s rating of at least AA-. The following table provides information regarding the credit risk relating to cash and money 
market securities based on Standard and Poor’s counterparty credit ratings. 

  49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 18: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Cash and cash equivalents - AA Rated 

(c) Liquidity risk 

Note 

8a 

2018 
US$ 

508,572 

2017 
US$ 

2,835,485 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting 
its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that 
it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without 
incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  reserves  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash 
flows.   

The  Group  has  no  access  to  credit  standby  facilities  or  arrangements  for  further  funding  or  borrowings  in  place.    The 
financial liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. 
All trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting date. 

2018 

Interest 
rate 

Less than 6 
months 

6-12 
months 

1-2 
years 

2-5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Carrying 
amount 
assets/ 
(liabilities) 
US$ 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payables 
Borrowings 

2017 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payables 
Borrowings 

n/a% 

Interest 
rate 

(410,718) 
- 
(410,718) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(410,718) 
- 
(410,718) 

(410,718) 
- 
(410,718) 

Less than 6 
months 

6-12 
months 

1-2 
years 

2-5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Carrying 
amount 
assets/ 
(liabilities) 
US$ 

n/a% 

(655,148)  
- 
(655,148)  

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(655,148)  
- 
(655,148)  

(655,148)  
- 
(655,148)  

(d) Net fair Value of financial assets and liabilities 

Fair value estimation 

Due to the short term nature of the receivables and payables the carrying value approximates fair value. 

  50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 18: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(e) Financial arrangements 

The company had no other financial arrangements in place at 31 December 2018 based on the information available to the 
current board. 

(f) Currency risk  

The currency risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to change in foreign exchange rates. 
Currency  risk  arises  when  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities  are  denominated  in  a 
currency  that  is  not  the  Company’s  functional  currency.  The  company  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from 
various  currency  exposures  primarily  with  respect  to  the  US  Dollar  (the  functional  currency),  the  New  Israeli  Shekel,  the 
Australian Dollar, the Singapore Dollar and Euro.  

The Company’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.   

Cash and cash equivalents  

Foreign Currency 

USD Equivalent 

Foreign Currency 

USD Equivalent  

2018 

2017 

New Israeli Shekels 

Australian Dollar 

Singapore Dollar 

Euro 

141,463 

327,001 

- 

958 

37,744 

230,641 

- 

1,097 

204,781 

58,781 

3,260,497 

2,544,779 

130,904 

97,917 

NOTE 19: PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the legal parent Dotz Nano Limited which have 
been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the accounting policies as outlined in note 1.  

(a) 

Financial Position of Dotz Nano Limited  

ASSETS 
Current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS  

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  
NET ASSETS  

SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/ EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated Losses 

SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/ EQUITY 

2018 
US$ 

864,148 
864,148 

132,666 
132,666 
731,482 

2017 
US$ 

3,294,734 
3,294,734 

341,358 
341,358 
2,953,374 

334,043,873 
1,442,692 
(334,755,083) 

731,482 

331,182,110 
1,502,054 
(329,730,790) 

2,953,374 

  51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 19: PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)  

(b)  Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

 Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss 

(9,295,339) 

(9,295,339) 

(5,335,749) 

(5,335,749) 

(c)  Guarantees entered into by Dotz Nano Limited for the debts of its subsidiary  

There are no guarantees entered into by Dotz Nano Limited 

(d)  Contingent liabilities of Dotz Nano Limited 

There were no known contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2018 (2017: Nil).  

(e)  Commitments by Dotz Nano Limited 

Known commitments as at 31 December 2018 are disclosed in the consolidated entities in Note 21 below. 

NOTE 20: CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

Dotz Nano Limited  

Controlled entity 

Dotz Nano Ltd  

Dotz Singapore Pte Ltd  

Graphene Materials Ltd   

DotzBlue Ltd 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Israel 

Singapore  

Israel 

Israel 

Percentage Owned 

2018 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

2017 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

NOTE 21:  COMMITMENTS 

Operating lease commitments: 

No longer than 1 year 

Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 

Longer than 5 years 

Other expenditure commitments: 

No longer than 1 year 

Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 

Longer than 5 years 

2018 
US$ 

10,977 

- 

- 

10,977 

62,271 

58,315 

- 

120,271 

2017 
US$ 

141,590 

11,799 

- 

153,389 

136,738 

76,959 

- 

213,697 

  52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 22: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

The Group has no known contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2018 (2017: Nil). 

NOTE 23: EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE  

Since the reporting date the following significant events have occurred:  

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

On 14 January 2019, it was announced that the Company has secured a commercial Purchase Order (PO) of Validotz 
markers from a Swiss based company providing Secured-Plastic-Packaging Solutions, valued at US$100,000. 

On 16 January 2019, the Company announced the resignation of Mr Steve Bajic as a Non-Executive Director.  

On  22  January  2019,  the  Company  announced  the  appointment  of  Mr  Tomer  Segev  as  the  new  Chief  Financial 
Officer and the resignation of Mr Eran Gilboa as the Chief Financial Officer of the Group.  

On  30  January  2019,  the  Company  announced  a  $300,000  PO  of  Validotz  security-markers  in  lubricants  sector 
expected to be realized during 2019 and 2020. 

Subsequent to balance date, the Company issued the following shares and options:  

(cid:120) 

10,666,632 Ordinary Fully Paid Shares and 2,666,659 Unquoted  Options (exercisable at AU$0.12 each on or 
before 30 June 2020) on conversion of the Convertible Loans Facility (Facility). The Facility was announced on 
the 9 January 2019 and funds raised under the Facility summed to AUD $0.85 million 

(cid:120) 

The terms of the Facility were set out as below:  

o 

o 

o 

Facility Limit AUD $1,000,000, 

Simple Interest to accrue at 8% p.a., 

1:4 Options for each converted share, and 

o  Automatic conversion upon shareholders’ approval 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

2,000,000 Unquoted Options, exercisable at $0.12 each before 15 February 2024 issued to the CEO 

1,500,000 Ordinary Shares issued to the CEO with 12 month holding lock to 15 February 2020 issued to the 
CEO 

1,000,000 Unquoted Options issued to the Chairman exercisable at $0.13 each on or before 15 February 2024 
provided that Chairman is an employee or consultant of the Company at all times before the expiry date 

1,000,000 Unquoted Options exercisable at nil on or before 15 February 2023 issued to an employee under 
the  Company’s  Employee  Share  Option  Plan.  The  options  are  subject  to  vesting  on  9  December  2019  and 
require  that  the  option  holder  is  an  employee  or  consultant  of  the  Company  at  all  times  during  the  period 
ending on the vesting date 

There were no other significant events after the reporting period. 

  53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

NOTE 24:  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR APPLICATION IN FUTURE PERIODS 

Australian accounting standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective 
and have not been adopted by the Group for the year ended 31 December 2018. Relevant Standards and Interpretations 
are outlined in the table below. 

Application 
Date of 
Standard 

1 January 
2019 

Application 
Date of 
Group 

1 July 2019 

1 January 
2019 

1 July 2019 

New/revised 
pronouncement 

Explanation of amendments 

AASB 16  
Leases 

AASB 16  
Leases 

AASB16 requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on 
balance sheet model in a similar way to finance leases under AASB 
117 Leases. The standard includes two recognition exemptions for 
lessees  –  leases  of  ’low-value’  assets  (e.g.,  personal  computers) 
and short-term leases (i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months 
or  less).  At  the  commencement  date  of  a  lease,  a  lessee  will 
recognise a liability to make lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) 
and  an  asset  representing  the  right  to  use  the  underlying  asset 
during the lease term (i.e., the right-of-use asset). 

Lessees  will  be  required  to  separately  recognise  the  interest 
expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on the 
right-of-use asset. 

Lessees will be required to remeasure the lease liability upon the 
occurrence  of  certain  events  (e.g.,  a  change  in  the  lease  term,  a 
change  in  future  lease  payments  resulting  from  a  change  in  an 
index or  rate  used to  determine those payments). The lessee will 
generally  recognise  the  amount  of  the  re-measurement  of  the 
lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.  

is  substantially  unchanged 

Lessor  accounting 
from  today’s 
accounting  under  AASB117.  Lessors  will  continue  to  classify  all 
leases  using  the  same  classification  principle  as  in  AASB  117  and 
distinguish  between  two  types  of  leases:  operating  and  finance 
leases 

Impact on Dotz Nano Limited   
The company have assessed that there is no expected material 
impact of the above standard. 

The  Group  has  decided  not  to  early  adopt  any  of  the  new  and  amended  pronouncements.  The  impact  of  the  above 
standards is yet to be determined unless noted otherwise above. 

  54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the Director’s opinion:  

1. 

The consolidated financial statements and notes set out on pages 21 to 54 are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001; 

b)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view,  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2018  and  of  its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and 

2. 

3. 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable.  

This declaration has been made after receiving the declaration required to be made to the directors in accordance 
with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 31 December 2018. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the 
Directors by: 

Volker Mirgel 

Non-Executive Chairman 

28 March 2019 

  55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of Dotz Nano Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Dotz Nano Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2018 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to Note 1(b) in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions
which give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the
group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its
assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in
respect of this matter.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees

56

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit
matters to be communicated in our report.

Accounting for Share-Based Payments

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

During the financial year ended 31 December 2018,
the Group issued equity instruments, in the form
of shares and options, to eligible directors,
employees and other consultants, which have been
accounted for as share-based payments, as
disclosed in Note 16 to the financial report.

The Group’s policy for accounting for share-based
payments and significant judgements applied to
these arrangements are disclosed in Note 1.

Share-based payments are a complex accounting
area and due to the complex and judgemental
estimates used in determining the fair value of
share-based payments, we consider the Group’s
accounting for share-based payments to be a key
audit matter.

Our audit procedures in respect of this area
included but were not limited to the following:

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

Reviewing relevant supporting
documentation to obtain an
understanding of the contractual nature
and terms and conditions of the share-
based payment arrangements;

Involving our valuation specialists to
assess the assumptions and inputs used
in the valuation;

Assessing management’s determination
of achieving non-market vesting
conditions of the performance shares
issued;

Assessing the allocation of the share-
based payment expense over
management’s expected vesting period;
and

Assessing the adequacy of the disclosure
in Note 1, Note 3 and Note 16 in the
financial report.

57

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2018, but does not include
the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

58

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 14 to 19 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 31 December 2018.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Dotz Nano Limited, for the year ended 31 December 2018,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Dean Just

Director

Perth, 28 March 2019

59

DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

This Corporate Governance Statement is current as at 22 March 2019 and has been approved by the Board of the Company. 

This Corporate Governance Statement discloses the extent to which the Company follows the recommendations set by the 
ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  in  its  publication  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  3rd  Edition 
(Recommendations).  The  Recommendations  are  not  mandatory,  however  the  Recommendations  that  have  not  been 
followed have been identified and reasons for not following them, along with what (if any) alternative governance practices 
have been adopted in lieu of the Recommendation. 

The  Company  has  adopted  Corporate  Governance  Policies  which  provide  written  terms  of  reference  for  the  Company’s 
corporate governance practices and has been following these practices since 1 July 2016.  The Board of the Company has 
not yet formed an audit committee, nomination committee, risk management committee or remuneration committee. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Policies are contained within the Corporate Governance Plan and available on the 
Company’s website at www.dotznano.com/corporate-governance  

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Roles of the Board & Management  

The role of the Board is to provide overall strategic guidance and effective oversight of management. The Board derives its 
authority to act from the Company’s Constitution. 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  and  has  the  authority  to  determine  all  matters  relating  to  the  strategic  direction,  policies, 
practices, establishing goals for management and the operation of the Company.  The Board delegates responsibility for the 
day-to-day operations and administration of the Company to the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer. 

The  role  of  management  is  to  support  the  Managing  Director/Chief  Executive  Officer  and  implement  the  running  of  the 
general operations and financial business of the Company, in accordance with the delegated authority of the Board. 

In addition to matters it is expressly required by law to approve, the Board has reserved the following matters to itself:  

• 

• 

• 

Driving the strategic direction of the Company, ensuring appropriate resources are available to meet objectives and 
monitoring management’s performance; 

Appointment,  and  where  necessary,  the  replacement,  of  the  Managing  Director/Chief  Executive  Officer  and  other 
senior executives and the determination of their terms and conditions including remuneration and termination;   

Approving the Company’s remuneration framework; 

•  Monitoring the timeliness and effectiveness of reporting to Shareholders;  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Reviewing and ratifying systems of audit, risk management and internal compliance and control, codes of conduct and 
legal compliance to minimise the possibility of the Company operating beyond acceptable risk parameters;  

Approving and monitoring the progress of major capital expenditure, capital management and significant acquisitions 
and divestitures; 

Approving and monitoring the budget and the adequacy and integrity of financial and other reporting such that the 
financial performance of the company has sufficient clarity to be actively monitored;  

Approving the annual, half yearly and quarterly accounts;  

Approving significant changes to the organisational structure;  

Approving  decisions  affecting  the  Company’s  capital,  including  determining  the  Company’s  dividend  policy  and 
declaring dividends;  

Ensuring  a  high  standard  of  corporate  governance  practice  and  regulatory  compliance  and  promoting  ethical  and 
responsible decision making; 

  60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

• 

• 

Procuring  appropriate  professional  development  opportunities  for  Directors  to  develop  and  maintain  the  skills  and 
knowledge needed to perform their role as Directors effectively; 

Ensuring  that  the  Company  acts  legally  and  responsibly  on  all  matters  and  assuring  itself  that  the  Company  has 
adopted, and that its practice is consistent with, a number of guidelines including:  

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

Corporate Code of Conduct;  
Continuous Disclosure Policy; 
Diversity Policy; 
Performance Evaluation; 
Risk Management; 
Trading Policy; and 
Shareholder Communication Strategy. 

Subject  to  the  specific  authorities  reserved  to  the  Board  under  the  Board  Charter,  the  Board  delegates  to  the  Managing 
Director/Chief  Executive  Officer  responsibility  for  the  management  and  operation  of  the  Company.  The  Managing 
Director/Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the day-to-day operations, financial performance and administration of 
the Company within the powers authorised to him from time-to-time by the Board.  The Managing Director/Chief Executive 
Officer may make further delegation within the delegations specified by the Board and will be accountable to the Board for 
the exercise of those delegated powers.  

Further details of Board responsibilities, objectives and structure are set out in the Board Charter which is contained within 
the Corporate Governance Plan on the Company’s website at www.dotznano.com/corporate-governance. 

Board Committees 

The  Board  considers  that  the  Company  is  not  currently  of  a  size,  nor  are  its  affairs  of  such  complexity  to  justify  the 
formation of separate committees at this time including audit and risk, remuneration or nomination committees, preferring 
at  this  stage  of  the  Company’s  development,  to  manage  the  Company  through  the  full  Board  of  Directors.  The  Board 
assumes the responsibilities normally delegated to the audit and risk, remuneration and nomination Committees. 

If the Company’s activities increase, in size, scope and nature, the appointment of separate committees will be reviewed by 
the Board and implemented if considered appropriate. 

Board Appointments  

The Company undertakes comprehensive reference checks prior to appointing a director or putting that person forward as 
a candidate to ensure that person is competent, experienced, and would not be impaired in any way from undertaking the 
duties of director. The Company provides relevant information to shareholders for their consideration about the attributes 
of candidates together with whether the Board supports the appointment or re-election. 

The terms of the appointment of a non-executive director, executive directors and senior executives are agreed upon and 
set out in writing at the time of appointment.  

The Company Secretary 

The Company Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do with the proper 
functioning  of  the  Board,  including  agendas,  Board  papers  and  minutes,  advising  the  Board  and  its  Committees  (as 
applicable)  on  governance  matters,  monitoring  that  the  Board  and  Committee  policies  and  procedures  are  followed, 
communication with regulatory bodies and the ASX and statutory and other filings. 

  61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Diversity 

The Board has adopted a Diversity Policy which provides a framework for the Company to establish and achieve measurable 
diversity  objectives,  including  in  respect  to  gender,  age,  ethnicity  and  cultural  diversity.    The  Diversity  Policy  allows  the 
Board to set measurable gender diversity objectives (if considered appropriate) and to assess annually both the objectives 
(if any have been set) and the Company’s progress towards achieving them. 

The Board considers that, due to the size, nature and stage of development of the Company, setting measurable objectives 
for  the  Diversity  Policy  at  this  time  is  not  appropriate.    The  Board  will  consider  setting  measurable  objectives  as  the 
Company increases in size and complexity. 

The participation of women in the Company at 31 December 2018 is as follows: 

(cid:120)  Women employees in the Company 
(cid:120)  Women in senior management positions 
(cid:120)  Women on the Board 

36% 
0% 
0% 

The Company’s Diversity Policy is available on its website. 

Board & Management Performance Review 

On an annual basis, the Board conducts a review of its structure, composition and performance. 

The annual review includes consideration of the following measures: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

comparing the performance of the Board against the requirements of its Charter; 

assessing  the  performance  of  the  Board  over  the  previous  12  months  having  regard  to  the  corporate  strategies, 
operating plans and the annual budget; 

reviewing the Board’s interaction with management; 

reviewing the nature and timing of information provided to the Board by management; 

reviewing management’s performance in assisting the Board to meet its objectives; and 

identifying any necessary or desirable improvements to the Board Charter. 

The method and scope of the performance evaluation will be set by the Board and may include a Board self-assessment 
checklist to be completed by each Director.  The Board may also use an independent adviser to assist in the review. 

The Chairman has primary responsibility for conducting performance appraisals of Non-Executive Directors, in conjunction 
with them, having particular regard to: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

contribution to Board discussion and function; 

degree of independence including relevance of any conflicts of interest; 

availability for and attendance at Board meetings and other relevant events; 

contribution to Company strategy; 

membership of and contribution to any Board committees; and 

suitability to Board structure and composition. 

The  Board  conducts  an  annual  performance  assessment  of  the  Managing  Director/Chief  Executive  Officer  against  agreed 
key performance indicators. 

  62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The  Managing  Director/Chief  Executive  Officer  conducts  an  annual  performance  assessment  of  senior  executives  against 
agreed key performance indicators. 

Given the fact the Company was only reinstated under its present structure on 14 November 2016, no formal appraisal of 
the Board or any senior executive has been conducted. 

Independent Advice  

Directors have a right of access to all Company information and executives.  Directors are entitled, in fulfilling their duties 
and  responsibilities,  to  seek  independent  external  professional  advice  as  considered  necessary  at  the  expense  of  the 
Company,  subject  to  prior  consultation  with  the  Chairman.  A  copy  of  any  such  advice  received  is  made  available  to  all 
members of the Board. 

Principle 2: Structure the board to add value 

Board Composition  

Board is comprised of the following members at 20 March 2019: 

Mr Uzi Breier 

Dr Volker Mirgel  

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (appointed 18 May 2018); 

Non-Executive Chairman (appointed 3 April 2018);  

Mr Ashley Krongold 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 31 October 2016); and  

Mr John Bullwinkel  

          Non-Executive Director (appointed 21 March 2018)  

Dotz Nano has adopted a definition of 'independence' for Directors that is consistent with the Recommendations. 

The Board comprises a majority of non-executive directors, three of whom are considered independent. 

Board Selection Process 

The Board considers that a diverse range of skills, backgrounds, knowledge and experience is required in order to effectively 
govern Dotz Nano.  The Board believes that orderly succession and renewal contributes to strong corporate governance and 
is achieved by careful planning and continual review.  

The Board is responsible for the nomination and selection of directors.  The Board reviews the size and composition of the 
Board regularly and at least once a year as part of the Board evaluation process.   

The  Board  will  establish  a  Board  Skills  Matrix.    The  Board  Skills  Matrix  will  include  the  following  areas  of  knowledge  and 
expertise: 

(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

strategic expertise; 
specific industry knowledge; 
accounting and finance; 
risk management; 
experience with financial markets; and 
investor relations. 

Induction of New Directors and Ongoing Development 

New  Directors  are  issued  with  a  formal  Letter  of  Appointment  that  sets  out  the  key  terms  and  conditions  of  their 
appointment,  including  Director's  duties,  rights  and  responsibilities,  the  time  commitment  envisaged,  and  the  Board's 
expectations regarding involvement with any Committee work.  

  63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

An  induction  program  is  in  place  and  new  Directors  are  encouraged  to  engage  in  professional  development  activities  to 
develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as Directors effectively. 

Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly 

The  Company  has  implemented  a  Code  of  Conduct,  which  provides  a  framework  for  decisions  and  actions  in  relation  to 
ethical conduct in employment. It underpins the Company’s commitment to integrity and fair dealing in its business affairs 
and to a duty of care to all employees, clients and stakeholders. 

All employees and Directors are expected to: 

(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

behave honestly and with integrity and report other employees who are behaving dishonestly; 
carry  out  your  work  with  integrity  and  to  a  high  standard  and  in  particular,  commit  to  the  Company’s  policy  of 
producing quality goods and services; 
operate within the law at all times; 
act in the best interests of the Company; 
follow the policies of the Company; and 
act in an appropriate business-like manner when representing the Company in public forums. 

An employee that breaches  the  Code of Conduct may face disciplinary action  including, in the cases of serious breaches, 
dismissal.  If an employee suspects that a breach of the Code of Conduct has occurred or will occur, he or she must report 
that breach to the Company Secretary, or in their absence, the Chairman.  No employee will be disadvantaged or prejudiced 
if he or she reports in good faith a suspected breach.  All reports will be acted upon and kept confidential. 

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

The Board as a whole fulfils to the functions normally delegated to the Audit Committee as detailed in the Audit Committee 
Charter.  

The Board is responsible for the initial appointment of the external auditor and the appointment of a new external auditor 
when any vacancy arises.  Candidates for the position of external auditor must demonstrate complete independence from 
the Company throughout the engagement period.  The Board may otherwise select an external auditor based on criteria 
relevant to the Company’s business and circumstances.  The performance of the external auditor is reviewed on an annual 
basis by the Board.  

The Board receives regular reports from management and from external auditors.  It also meets with the external auditors 
as and when required. 

The external auditors attend Dotz Nano's AGM and are available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the 
audit. 

Prior  approval  of  the  Board  must  be  gained  for  non-audit  work  to  be  performed  by  the  external  auditor.    There  are 
qualitative limits on this non-audit work to ensure that the independence of the auditor is maintained.  

There is also a requirement that the lead engagement partner responsible for the audit not perform in that role for more 
than five years. 

CEO and CFO Certifications 

The Board, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receives from its CEO and CFO (or the 
persons fulfilling those functions) a declaration provided in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act that, in 
their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply 
with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the 

  64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which 
is operating effectively. 

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

The  Company  has  a  Continuous  Disclosure  Policy  which  outlines  the  disclosure  obligations  of  the  Company  as  required 
under the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act.  The policy is designed to ensure that procedures are in place so that the 
market is properly informed of  matters which may have a material impact on  the price at which Company  securities are 
traded.   

The Board considers whether there are any matters requiring disclosure in respect of each and every item of business that 
it considers in its meetings.  Individual Directors are required to make such a consideration when they become aware of any 
information in the course of their duties as a Director of the Company. 

The Company is committed to ensuring all investors have equal and timely access to material information concerning the 
Company. 

The  Board  has  designated  the  Company  Secretary  as  the  person  responsible  for  communicating  with  the  ASX.    All  key 
announcements  at  the  discretion  of  the  Managing  Director  are  to  be  circulated  to  and  reviewed  by  all  members  of  the 
Board. 

The Chairman, the Board, Managing Director and the Company Secretary are responsible for ensuring that: 

a) 

b) 

company  announcements  are  made  in  a  timely  manner,  that  announcements  are  factual  and  do  not  omit  any 
material information required to be disclosed under the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act; and 

company announcements are expressed in a clear and objective manner that allows investors to assess the impact of 
the information when making investment decisions. 

Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders 

The  Company  recognises  the  value  of  providing  current  and  relevant  information  to  its  shareholders.  The  Board  of  the 
Company aims to ensure that the shareholders are informed of  all major developments affecting the Company’s state of 
affairs. 

The Company respects the rights of its shareholders and to facilitate the effective exercise of those rights the Company is 
committed to: 

• 

• 

communicating  effectively  with  shareholders  through  releases  to  the  market  via  ASX,  the  company  website, 
information posted or emailed to shareholders and the general meetings of the Company; 

giving shareholders ready access to clear and understandable information about the Company; and 

•  making it easy for shareholders to participate in general meetings of the Company. 

The  Company  also  makes  available  a  telephone  number  and  email  address  for  shareholders  to  make  enquiries  of  the 
Company.  These contact details are available on the “Contact Us” page of the Company’s website. 

Shareholders  may  elect  to,  and  are  encouraged  to,  receive  communications  from  Dotz  Nano  and  Dotz  Nano's  securities 
registry electronically.  The contact details for the registry are accessible from the “For Investors” page of the Company’s 
website. 

The Company maintains information in relation to its Constitution, governance documents, Directors and senior executives, 
Board and committee charters, annual reports and ASX announcements on the Company’s website. 

  65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 

The  Board  is  committed  to  the  identification,  assessment  and  management  of  risk  throughout  Dotz  Nano's  business 
activities. 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  oversight  of  the  Company’s  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control 
framework.    The  Company  does  not  have  an  internal  audit  function.    Responsibility  for  control  and  risk  management  is 
delegated  to  the  appropriate  level  of  management  within  the  Company  with  the  Managing  Director    having  ultimate 
responsibility  to  the  Board  for  the  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control  framework.    Dotz  Nano  has 
established policies for the oversight and management of material business risks.  

Dotz Nano's Risk Management and Internal Compliance and Control Policy recognises that risk management is an essential 
element  of  good  corporate  governance  and  fundamental  in  achieving  its  strategic  and  operational  objectives.    Risk 
management  improves  decision  making,  defines  opportunities  and  mitigates  material  events  that  may  impact  security 
holder value. 

Dotz Nano believes that explicit and effective risk management is a source of insight and competitive advantage.  To this 
end, Dotz Nano is committed to the ongoing development of a strategic and consistent enterprise wide risk management 
program, underpinned by a risk conscious culture. 

Dotz  Nano  accepts  that  risk  is  a  part  of  doing  business.  Therefore,  the  Company’s  Risk  Management  and  Internal 
Compliance and Control Policy is not designed to promote risk avoidance.  Rather Dotz Nano's approach is to create a risk 
conscious  culture  that  encourages  the  systematic  identification,  management  and  control  of  risks  whilst  ensuring  the 
Company does not enter into unnecessary risks or enter into risks unknowingly. 

Dotz  Nano  assesses  its  risks  on  a  residual  basis;  that  is  it  evaluates  the  level  of  risk  remaining  and  considering  all  the 
mitigation  practices  and  controls.  Depending  on  the  materiality  of  the  risks,  Dotz  Nano  applies  varying  levels  of 
management plans. 

The  Board  has  required  management  to  design  and  implement  a  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control 
system to manage Dotz Nano’s material business risks.  It receives regular reports on specific business areas where there 
may exist significant business risk or exposure.  The Company faces risks inherent to its business, including economic risks, 
which may materially impact the Company’s ability to create or preserve value for security holders over the short, medium 
or long term.  The Company has in place policies and procedures, including a risk management framework (as described in 
the  Company’s  Risk  Management  and  Internal  Compliance  and  Control  Policy),  which  is  developed  and  updated  to  help 
manage these risks.  The Board does not consider that the Company currently has any material exposure to environmental 
or social sustainability risks. 

The Company’s process of risk management and internal compliance and control includes: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

identifying and measuring risks that might impact upon the achievement of the Company’s goals and objectives, and 
monitoring the environment for emerging factors and trends that affect those risks; 

formulating risk management strategies to manage identified risks, and designing and implementing appropriate risk 
management policies and internal controls; and 

monitoring  the  performance  of,  and  improving  the  effectiveness  of,  risk  management  systems  and  internal 
compliance  and  controls,  including  regular  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  risk  management  and  internal 
compliance and control. 

The Board review’s the Company’s risk management framework at least annually to ensure that it continues to effectively 
manage risk.  

Management reports to the Board as to the effectiveness of Dotz Nano’s management of its material business risks at each 
Board meeting. 

  66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

The  Board  as  a  whole  fulfils  to  the  functions  normally  delegated  to  the  Remuneration  Committee  as  detailed  in  the 
Remuneration Committee Charter.  

Dotz Nano has implemented a Remuneration Policy which was designed to recognise the competitive environment within 
which Dotz Nano operates and also emphasise the requirement to attract and retain high caliber talent in order to achieve 
sustained improvement in Dotz Nano’s performance.  The overriding objective of the Remuneration Policy is to ensure that 
an  individual’s  remuneration  package  accurately  reflects  their  experience,  level  of  responsibility,  individual  performance 
and the performance of Dotz Nano.   

The key principles are to: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

review and approve the executive remuneration policy to enable the Company to attract and retain executives and 
Directors who will create value for shareholders; 

ensure that the executive remuneration policy demonstrates a clear relationship between key executive performance 
and remuneration; 

fairly  and  responsibly  reward  executives  having  regard  to  the  performance  of  the  Group,  the  performance  of  the 
executive and the prevailing remuneration expectations in the market; 

remunerate fairly and competitively in order to attract and retain top talent; 

recognise capabilities and promote opportunities for career and professional development; and 

review and approve equity-based plans and other incentive schemes to foster a partnership between employees and 
other security holders. 

The  Board  determines  the  Company’s  remuneration  policies  and  practices  and  assesses  the  necessary  and  desirable 
competencies  of  Board  members.    The  Board  is  responsible  for  evaluating  Board  performance,  reviewing  Board  and 
management succession plans and determines remuneration packages for the Managing Director, Non-Executive Directors 
and senior management based on an annual review. 

Dotz  Nano’s  executive  remuneration  policies  and  structures  and  details  of  remuneration  paid  to  directors  and  key 
management personnel (where applicable) are set out in the Remuneration Report. 

Non-Executive  Directors  receive  fees  (including  statutory  superannuation  where  applicable)  for  their  services,  the 
reimbursement of reasonable expenses and, in certain circumstances options.   

The maximum aggregate remuneration approved by shareholders for Non-Executive Directors is  AU$500,000 per annum.  
The Directors set the individual Non-Executive Directors fees within the limit approved by shareholders. 

Executive  directors  and  other  senior  executives  (where  appointed)  are  remunerated  using  combinations  of  fixed  and 
performance-based  remuneration.  Fees  and  salaries  are  set  at  levels  reflecting  market  rates  and  performance-based 
remuneration is linked directly to specific performance targets that are aligned to both short and long term objectives.  

The Company prohibits Directors and employees from entering into any transaction that would have the effect of hedging 
or otherwise transferring the risk of any fluctuation in the value of any unvested entitlement in the Company’s securities to 
any other person.  

Further  details in relation to the company’s remuneration policies are contained in the Remuneration Report, within the 
Directors’ report. 

  67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
AS AT 19 MARCH 2019 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 19 March 2019. 

As at 19 March 2019 there were 1,170 holders of Ordinary Fully Paid Shares. 

VOTING RIGHTS 

The voting rights of the ordinary shares are as follows: 

(a) 
(b) 
(c) 

at meetings of members each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy or attorney;  
on a show of hands each person present who is a member has one vote; and  
on a poll each person present in person or by proxy or by attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held. 

There are no voting rights attached to any of the options and performance shares that the Company currently has on issue. 
Upon exercise of these options, the shares issued will have the same voting rights as existing ordinary shares. 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

The names of the twenty largest holders of each class of listed securities are listed below: 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 

Holder Name 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 
 

IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 
 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

ORNA SIMA LUBLINER 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
 

IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 
 

BUZZ CAPITAL PTY LTD 
 

102 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 
 

MR TONY PETER VUCIC & 
MRS DIANE VUCIC 
 

IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 
 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
 

ROMFAL SIFAT PTY LTD 
 

Holding 

% IC 

38,951,708 

20.19% 

11,988,809 

6.22% 

11,746,611 

9,432,832 

6,270,548 

5,945,409 

6.09% 

4.89% 

3.25% 

3.08% 

4,341,256 

2.25% 

3,160,687 

1.64% 

3,000,000 

1.56% 

2,993,461 

1.55% 

2,500,000 

1.30% 

2,446,201 

1.27% 

2,363,333 

1.23% 

2,315,025 

1.20% 

2,266,667 

1.18% 

  68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
AS AT 19 MARCH 2019 

DANNY EDGAR 

IBI TRUST MANAGEMENT 
 

SUKHMOHAN ATHWAL 

MR BRUNO NOSEK 

NOAM COHEN 

Total 

Total issued capital - selected security class(es) 

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS 

2,222,222 

1.15% 

2,051,855 

2,000,000 

1,963,200 

1,889,795 

1.06% 

1.04% 

1.02% 

0.98% 

119,849,619 

62.14% 

192,881,254 

100.00% 

The names of the substantial shareholders disclosed to the Company as substantial shareholders as at 19 March 2019 are: 

Name 

Amiram Bornstein 

Ariel Malik 

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 

Holding Ranges 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 - 9,999,999,999 

Totals 

No of Shares Held 

% of Issued Capital 

11,988,809 

11,746,611 

6.22% 

6.09% 

Holders 

Total Units 

% Issued Share 
Capital 

134 

174 

191 

510 

161 

1,170 

5,788 

581,211 

1,592,113 

18,794,367 

171,907,775 

192,881,254 

0.00% 

0.30% 

0.83% 

9.74% 

89.13% 

100.00% 

Unmarketable Parcels – 323 Holders (based on share price of $0.09) 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

As at 19 March 2019 the following shares are subject to escrow: 

(cid:120)  Nil 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES 

As at 19 March 2019, the following unquoted securities are on issue: 

44,000,000 Performance Shares1 escrowed - 59 Holders 

There are no holders with more than 20% 

1 Details on the performance conditions surrounding the Performance Shares are contained within the Directors’ Report. 

  69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
AS AT 19 MARCH 2019 

5,000,000 Options Expiring 14/06/2020 @ $0.20 escrowed until 21 December 2018 – 12 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

Buzz Capital Pty Ltd  

Holding 

% IC 

2,395,000 

47.90% 

4,500,000 Options Expiring 31/10/2019 @ $0.40 escrowed until 21 December 2018 – 6 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

Attollo Investments Pty Ltd  

Otsana Pty Ltd 

Holding 

% IC 

2,516,666 

55.93% 

1,000,000 

22.22% 

1,000,000 Options Expiring 31/10/2019 @ $0.30 escrowed until 21 December 2018 – 2 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

Bull Equities 

Oran Dorel 

10,000,000 Options Expiring 08/08/2019 @ $0.20 – 14 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

SUNSET TIDAL PTY LTD 

6,000,000 Options Expiring 05/02/2020 @ $0.30 – 7 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

LTL CAPITAL PTY LTD 

2,666,659 Options Expiring 30/06/2020 @ $0.12 – 6 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

ORNA SIMA LUBLINER 

3,700,000 Options Expiring 01/10/2021 @ $nil – 11 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

MICHAEL SHTEIN 

3,200,000 Options Expiring 01/10/2021 @ $nil – 6 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holding 

% IC 

500,000 

50.00% 

500,000 

50.00% 

Holding 

% IC 

4,000,000 

40.00% 

Holding 

% IC 

5,600,000 

93.33% 

Holding 

% IC 

1,567,637 

58.79% 

Holding 

% IC 

1,200,000 

32.43% 

  70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
AS AT 19 MARCH 2019 

Holder Name 

MICHAEL SHTEIN 

2,000,000 Options Expiring 01/10/2022 @ $nil – 2 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

TALSBAR CONSULTING LTD 

MICHAEL SHTEIN 

3,000,000 Options Expiring 01/10/2022 @ $0.13 – 2 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

KNAZ-BREIER LTD 

VMCONNECT LLC 

1,000,000 Options Expiring 15/02/2023 @ $nil – 1 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

TOMER SEGEV 

1,000,000 Options Expiring 20/04/2020 @ $nil – 1 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

TALSBAR CONSULTING LIMITED 

1,000,000 Options Expiring 01/11/2020 @ $nil – 1 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

TALSBAR CONSULTING LIMITED 

500,000 Options Expiring 20/04/2020 @ $0.20 – 1 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

CHANGING THE WORLD TECHNOLOGIES LTD 

212,500 Options Expiring 20/04/2020 @ $0.105 – 1 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

KANAYAMA CORPORATION LTD 

Holding 

% IC 

1,500,000 

46.88% 

Holding 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

% IC 

50% 

50% 

Holding 

% IC 

2,000,000 

66.67% 

1,000,000 

33.33% 

Holding 

1,000,000 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

1,000,000 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

1,000,000 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

500,000 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

212,500 

% IC 

100% 

  71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOTZ NANO LIMITED  
ABN 71 125 264 575 
ANNUAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
AS AT 19 MARCH 2019 

212,500 Options Expiring 20/04/2020 @ $0.105 – 1 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

KANAYAMA CORPORATION LTD 

500,000 Options Expiring 20/04/2020 @ $0.20 – 1 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

COREY PATTEN 

1,500,000 Options Expiring 01/08/2020 @ $0.20 – 1 Holders 

Holders with more than 20% 

Holder Name 

GLENEAGLE SECURITIES (AUST) PTY LTD 

ON-MARKET BUY BACK 

There is currently no on-market buyback program. 

ASX LISTING RULE 4.10.19 

Holding 

212,500 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

500,000 

% IC 

100% 

Holding 

1,500,000 

% IC 

100% 

The Company has used its cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of reinstatement of 
the Company’s securities to quotation in a way consistent with its business objectives. 

  72