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Dream Hard Asset Alternatives

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FY2022 Annual Report · Dream Hard Asset Alternatives
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AND APPENDIX 4E

For the financial year ended 31 December 2022
ABN 75 622 581 935

OUR ASPIRATION
To turn the future of mining into reality as 
the most sought-after company in our field.

CONTENTS

APPENDIX 4E .........................................................4

SUSTAINABILITY ................................................54

WE ARE DRA GLOBAL .......................................... 7

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  ...........................63

YEAR AT A GLANCE ........................................... 16

FINANCIAL REVIEW ........................................... 67

CHAIR’S REVIEW ............................................... 18

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ........................................80

CEO’S REPORT ....................................................20

REMUNERATION REPORT ................................88

OPERATIONAL REVIEW ..................................... 25

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ............................... 110

LEADERSHIP ........................................................42

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION .......................... 179

PEOPLE AND CULTURE .....................................46

ABOUT THIS REPORT

This Annual Report is a summary of DRA’s operations and financial results for the financial year ended 
31 December 2022. All references to ‘DRA’, ‘the Company’, ‘the Group’, ‘we’, ‘us’ and ‘our’ refers to DRA Global 
Limited (ACN 622 581 935) and the entities it controls, unless stated otherwise.

References in this report to a ‘year’ are to the financial year ended 31 December 2022 unless stated otherwise. All 
dollar figures are in Australian dollars unless stated otherwise.

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DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

3
3

 
       
COMMENTARY

The consolidated statement of profit and loss, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated 
statement of financial position, consolidated statement of cash flows and consolidated statement of changes in 
equity, together with notes to each of these statements, are contained within the audited financial statements of 
DRA’s FY2022 Annual Report.

Refer to the commentary on the results for the financial year contained in the operational and financial reviews of 
DRA’s FY2022 Annual Report.

The financial report for the financial year ended 31 December 2022 has been audited by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, 
which has issued an unmodified audit opinion in respect of the consolidated financial statements.

2023 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

DRA’s Annual General Meeting is scheduled for 9 May 2023 (subject to change) at a time and place (in 
Johannesburg) to be announced.

APPENDIX 4E

DRA Global Limited | ACN 622 581 935 

DETAILS OF REPORTING PERIOD 

Reporting period  

For the year ended 31 December 2022

Previous reporting period  

For the year ended 31 December 2021

RESULTS FOR ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE MARKET

Revenues from ordinary activities

Loss from ordinary activities after tax attributable to the owners of DRA Global

Loss for the year attributable to the owners of DRA Global

down

down

down

%

24.6% 

143.7% 

143.7% 

$’000

894,732

21,872

21,872

to

to

to

DIVIDENDS AND DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLANS 

It is not proposed to pay any dividends for the reporting period. There were no dividends paid, recommended or 
declared during the reporting period.  There was no dividend reinvestment plan in operation during the reporting 
period.

NET TANGIBLE ASSETS

Net tangible assets per ordinary security

Reporting period 
Cents

Previous period 
Cents

317.30

318.51

The net tangible assets exclude right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. 

DETAILS OF CHANGES IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES

There were no changes in controlled entities during the reporting period.

DETAILS OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURE ENTITIES

Finetech Minerals Pty Ltd

LSL Consulting Pty Ltd

Tekpro Projects Pty Ltd

Nokeng Joint venture (unincorporated) 

31-Dec-22

31-Dec-21

25%

25.5%

25.5%

50%

25%

25.5%

25.5%

50%

The Group’s aggregate share of associates and joint venture entities’ profits/(losses) are not material for the 
reporting period. 

4 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Appendix 4E      

5

 
I’ve had many professional highlights since 
starting at DRA. The standout would be 
successful project delivery when working 
on a mineral sands project in West Africa; 
DRA’s first mineral sands project and the 
first project in that country. There is no 
scope too big for DRA and our expert team 
can successfully deliver any project, no 
matter the location or commodity.

Zoleka Malotana
Branding, Marketing and Communications 
Business Partner // Minopex and SENET 
Johannesburg // South Africa

WE ARE DRA GLOBAL

ABOUT US

DRA is a global multi-disciplinary engineering, project 
delivery and operations management group focused 
on the mining, minerals and metals industry. 

As a dual-listed ASX and JSE company with 
headquarters in Perth, Australia, we have deep 
subject matter expertise in mining, minerals and 
metals processing and related non-process 
infrastructure including sustainability, water and 
energy solutions for the mining sector.

We deliver advisory, engineering and project delivery 
services throughout the capital project lifecycle 
from concept through to operational readiness and 
commissioning as well as ongoing operations and 
maintenance services.

OUR TRACK RECORD 

Almost four decades, specialising in the 
mining, minerals and metals industry

4

14 offices on five continents

4,000 people worldwide

8,000

projects, studies and managed 

services solutions, underpinned 

by effective and reliable delivery

CREATING REAL VALUE 

We are driven by our purpose to create real value 
by fulfilling the aspirations of our people, clients, 
shareholders, and communities.  In other words, 
we exist to deliver long-term value to all our 
stakeholders. 

ROADMAP TO 2025

Our purpose is underpinned by our strategy to deliver 
sustainable long-term growth of our business so that 
it consistently improves in value over time. Take a 
look at our Roadmap to 2025 on page 13.

OUR VALUES

Our people are the cornerstone of our business. 
While our strategy outlines what we do to achieve 
our purpose, our people are guided by values of 
safety, integrity, excellence, trust and courage each 
and every day.  We proudly feature our people 
throughout this report.

SAFETY

INTEGRITY

EXCELLENCE

TRUST

COURAGE

PEOPLE

We are DRA Global   About us  

7

OUR WORK

We operate across two distinct, but interconnected 
divisions – Projects and Operations – within two 
regional operating segments:

•  Australia, Asia-Pacific, North and South America 

(APAC/AMER); and

•  Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA).

Our core business focuses on delivering services to a 
diverse client base, from junior miners to global tier 
one, multi-commodity clients in the mining, minerals 
and metals sector.

PROJECTS DIVISION

DRA Projects services the mining, minerals and 
metals industry from mine-to-port across the 
APAC/AMER and EMEA regions, specifically for the 
engineering design, procurement, project and 
construction management of mine assets.

Our team of talented professionals draw on 
comprehensive knowledge and extensive experience 
to deliver fit-for-purpose engineering solutions. 
From scoping and pre-feasibility, to final handover, 
our people add value across the entire lifecycle of a 
capital project.

Our design capabilities and excellent project 
management skills ensure the successful 
implementation of projects across multiple countries, 
commodities and processing technologies.

OPERATIONS DIVISION

As companies look for innovative ways to reduce 
operating and maintenance costs and improve 
productivity, DRA Operations offer a unique business 
model for mineral processing throughout the world.

DRA is a leader in this sector, adding value to mining 
operations by meeting the unique needs of its 
clients. From coal, chromite, and ferrous metals, to 
diamonds, gold, and platinum group metals, we offer 
a wide range of services designed to make mineral 
processing requirements more cost-effective while 
maintaining product quality, plant integrity and 
worker safety.

OUR SERVICES

Our business model covers the full project lifecycle, 
offering optimal solutions that are tailored to meet 
clients’ needs and solutions to the mining, minerals 
and metals industry. 

ORIGINATE – PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
•  Front-end solutions
•  Mineral economics evaluation and advisory
•  Concept development
•  Preliminary economic assessments
•  Study development
•  Feasibility studies
•  Economic and project evaluation
•  Estimating and planning
•  Project risk assessment
•  Sustainability solutions

DELIVER – PROJECT DELIVERY AND EXECUTION
•  Front-end engineering design
•  Engineering design
•  Procurement
•  Detailed design
•  Project management
•  Construction management
•  Commissioning
•  Commercial contract management
•  Capital portfolio delivery
•  Sustainable project solutions

OPTIMISE – OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE
•  Plant operations and maintenance
•  Maintenance and operations advisory
•  Operational assessment
•  Management and data systems
•  Asset integrity management
•  Brownfield improvements and plant modifications
•  Sustaining capital
•  Process optimisation
•  Sustainability solutions

8 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Establishing the operations and 
maintenance (O&M) business in APAC 
has been one of my highlights at DRA. 
We started with smaller projects such 
as the Dargues Gold Processing Plant 
for Diversified Minerals but have since 
established long-term contracts.  
We’re now fully mobilised for the 
Carmichael Coal Project contract,  
which sets a strong foundation for the  
DRA Group to expand its O&M capability.

Michael Carretta
Senior Vice President, Delivery // APAC 
Brisbane // Australia

 
ALTHOUGH OUR ROOTS ARE IN AFRICA, WE HAVE EMERGED AS A GLOBAL PLAYER COVERING ALL 
MAJOR MINING JURISDICTIONS AND ALL SIGNIFICANT COMMODITIES. WE NOW OPERATE ACROSS FIVE 
CONTINENTS AND UNDERTAKE PROJECTS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD.

CAPABILITIES 
•  Minerals and metals 

processing

•  Mining
•  Non-process 
infrastructure
•  Construction 
management
•  Electrical, control 

and instrumentation

•  Water
•  Energy
•  Engineering
•  Advisory
•  Operations and 
maintenance

COMMODITIES
•  Precious metals
•  Base metals
•  Rare earths
•  Bulk commodities
•  Precious stones
•  Thermal and 

metallurgical coal 

•  Battery minerals 
•  Nuclear fuels
•  Industrial minerals
•  Mineral sands

10 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

We are DRA Global   Our work  

11

OUR STRATEGY

The Roadmap to 2025 is DRA’s global strategic 
direction and key priorities that will help us reach our 
full potential as a company.

Our aspiration - to turn the future of mining into 
reality as the most sought-after company in our 
field - will drive us towards where we want to be by 
the end of 2025.

Underpinned by our values, our aspiration will guide 
the way we work together to achieve our purpose of 
creating real value.

OUR PEOPLE

We foster a supportive and inspiring work culture 
where our people can thrive and grow while doing 
meaningful work that helps them fulfil their career 
goals.

OUR CLIENTS

As a trusted partner, we create more value for our 
clients than our competitors through a differentiated 
approach that helps to shape the future of the 
mining industry and grow our brand in the market.

OUR SHAREHOLDERS

We strive to deliver long-term success of our 
business so it consistently improves in value over 
time by applying sound principles of governance 
and risk management to support quality of earnings 
in a sustainable way.

OUR COMMUNITIES

We strive to deliver the resource commodities 
that economies need, while sourcing, extracting, 
and processing in a way that leaves a positive, 
sustainable impact in our communities through 
innovative engineering.

OUR ASPIRATION IS TO TURN THE FUTURE 
OF MINING INTO REALITY AS THE MOST 
SOUGHT-AFTER COMPANY IN OUR FIELD

We are DRA Global   Our strategy  
We are DRA Global   Our strategy  

13
13

DRA has been very supportive of my career 
and professional development. Since I 
started two years ago, I’ve earned my 
professional engineering designation, had 
the opportunity to expand my skills and 
participate on different committees, and 
proudly attended various conferences as the 
vice chair of Women in Mining Canada with 
the full support of DRA.

Mélanie LaRoche-Boisvert
Mining Engineer // AMER 
Montreal // Canada

OUR STRATEGIC PILLARS

Our five strategic pillars – Client, Portfolio 
Performance, Talent, Innovation and Sustainable 
DRA - will allow us to succeed in a highly competitive 
market.  We will continue to adapt our pillars to 
ensure that we remain at the forefront of a rapidly 
changing industry.

We leverage our strategic pillars to drive an 
aligned and digitally enabled workplace that builds 
innovation and sustainability into everything that we 
do.

STRATEGIC GROWTH INITIATIVES

The global mining industry is dynamic with complex 
challenges that require innovative solutions.  As 
a leading service provider, we need to constantly 
adapt to better serve our clients and meet the 
demands of this changing landscape.

We will grow our current business in our core 
markets, expand our services and offerings and seed 
options for the future.

OUR STRATEGIC PILLARS

ROADMAP TO 2025

Working across three horizons

CLIENT

PORTFOLIO 
PERFORMANCE

TALENT

INNOVATION

SUSTAINABLE 
DRA

Our Client pillar focuses on deepening our 
relationships and driving continuous improvement in 
our client experience.  We have proudly built strong 
and enduring relationships with our clients across the 
globe, and we will continue to support, advise and 
work together with them to develop opportunities, 
solve their most pressing challenges and adapt our 
service offerings to meet their needs.

Our Portfolio Performance pillar ensures we continue 
to successfully deliver projects and operations by 
driving a culture of continuous improvement in 
everything that we do. We believe in engineering 
excellence through the application of reliable, and 
scalable project delivery processes and systems 
to help us achieve strong financial results in a safe 
workplace.

Our Talent pillar aims to cultivate a high trust culture 
that will help us attract, engage and retain people 
who will contribute to our high-performing teams.  
Our people are creative thinkers who are committed 
to finding solutions for our clients.  We will continue 
to drive authentic, collaborative and responsible 
leadership which will help us become a magnet for 
talent by embracing innovative future ways of work.

Our Innovation pillar will see us leverage our 
pioneering thinking and technical expertise to build 
competitive differentiation that makes us unique 
in the industry. We will continue to drive thought-
leadership from our centres of excellence around the 
globe and create experts as a differentiator across 
our value chain.

With the world changing at an unprecedented 
rate, our challenge is taking considered action to 
design the systems, processes and strategies that 
best support our aspiration, while having a positive 
impact on our stakeholders.

Our Sustainable DRA pillar focuses on redesigning 
our ESG strategy and action plan to help us make 
progress in the implementation of our strategic 
intent. We aim to consider the principles of ESG 
in our decision-making while leveraging our 
strong technical capabilities to assist clients with 
sustainability solutions.

NEW SERVICES AND OFFERINGS

Strategic initiatives

•  Advisory
•  Sustainability solutions 
•  Underground mining 
•  Energy transition metals
•  Hydrometallurgy
•  Front-end solutions and mineral 
economics evaluation capability

SEED OPTIONS FOR THE FUTURE     

•  Digital solutions 
•  Clean energy solutions 
•  Novel technologies 
•  New regions 
•  New business models

HORIZON

3

LONGER TERM

HORIZON

2

NEAR TERM

DEFEND AND GROW  
CURRENT BUSINESSES

HORIZON

Strategic pillars

1

CURRENT

•  Client
•  Portfolio performance 
•  Talent 
•  Innovation 
•  Sustainable DRA

14 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

We are DRA Global   Our strategy  
We are DRA Global   Our strategy  

15
15

 
YEAR AT A GLANCE

$895 million  
Revenue

$24.3 million  
Underlying EBITDA

895

938

1,186

24.3

79.7

75.9

$(21.4) million  
NPAT

(44.0) cents  
Basic loss per share 

(21.4)

(44.0)

53.5

25.6

87.1

27.9

$858 million  
Backlog

$59.1 million  
Net cash

858

790

1,084

FY2022

FY2021

FY2020

$4.3 billion
Total pipeline

FY2022 KEY GROUP OUTCOMES

Improved safety performance with TRIFR of 0.52,  

a reduction of 33 percent on the prior year

Strong operational performance from core businesses 

in EMEA and AMER, in line with expectations

Delivered profitable second half EBIT and restructured  

APAC for profitability and growth

Completed the sale of the G&S Engineering business and 

commercially resolved legacy loss-making APAC contracts

Progress made on resolving pre-IPO  

litigation matters

Secured $638 million in new contracts 

and extensions with major awards

Finalised our Roadmap to 2025, detailing our  

global strategic direction and key priorities

Reshaped our operating model and corporate structure, and 

appointment of refreshed Global Leadership Team

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DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

We are DRA Global   FY2022 Key Group outcomes  

17

CHAIR’S 
REVIEW

“THE GLOBAL MINING INDUSTRY IS DYNAMIC, WITH COMPLEX CHALLENGES THAT REQUIRE INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS.  PROUDLY, DRA 
IS A LEADING SERVICE PROVIDER TO THE INDUSTRY WITH A TRACK RECORD SPANNING ALMOST FOUR DECADES.  WHILE IT HAS BEEN 
A DIFFICULT YEAR, THE BOARD IS CONFIDENT THAT THE BUSINESS IS WELL-POSITIONED TO TAKE ON THE NEXT PHASE OF GROWTH, 
UNDERPINNED BY ITS ROBUST ROADMAP TO 2025, WHICH WILL DIFFERENTIATE IT IN THE MARKET AND MAKE IT THE PROVIDER OF 
CHOICE.”

I’m pleased to present DRA Global’s Annual Report for 
the year ended 31 December 2022 (FY2022).

profit of $7.0 million, and ended the financial year with 
a net cash balance of $59.1 million.

Throughout the year, we have worked hard to 
strengthen our business and turned our attention to 
sustainable long-term growth through the Roadmap 
to 2025 - DRA’s global strategic direction. We also 
resolved a number of litigation disputes, refocused 
on our core strengths of engineering, project delivery 
and operations and maintenance, and continued to 
deliver exceptional results for our clients around the 
world.

While the global economy re-emerged from the 
COVID-19 pandemic, the impacts of the war in 
Ukraine, geo-political tensions between China and 
the US, rapidly rising worldwide inflation followed by 
rising universal interest rates have been deeply felt 
by all of us. Scarce skills, increasingly complex ore 
bodies, challenging project economics and finding 
sustainable low-carbon solutions are a few of the 
challenges facing the industry.

Despite this, we closed the year having successfully 
navigated our business through these industry 
challenges, as well as significant internal change 
in our business, which can only be attributed to the 
extraordinary efforts and resilience of our people.

The Board would like to express its gratitude to our 
people for their ongoing dedication, demonstrating 
courage and supporting each other, and continuing 
to strive for excellence for our clients.

YEAR IN REVIEW

It has been a defining year for the Group, with our 
financial performance reflecting the challenges 
that were faced during the first half of the year, 
particularly in the APAC business. 

The Group performed well in the second half of the 
year to deliver a modest full year Underlying EBIT 

We resolved a number of legacy loss-making fixed-
price construction contracts that were entered 
into by the G&S Engineering business in prior 
years, which contributed to the Group’s first-half 
losses and impacted overall earnings. Following 
the announcement to divest the G&S Engineering 
business in July, the Group undertook a review and 
restructure of the APAC business which has put 
the region in a much-improved financial position 
heading into FY2023.

In September, we successfully completed the 
divestment of the G&S Engineering business to KAEFER 
Integrated Services. We believe this partnership is 
more strategically aligned for the long-term and 
allows DRA to refocus on what it does best.  I’d like to 
thank our G&S Engineering colleagues for their service 
since joining the Group in FY2018.

As reported in our half year results, the Australian 
Takeovers Panel matters were concluded, and two 
major pre-IPO related disputes have been resolved. 
We also continue to make progress towards resolving 
other disputes.

We continued our focus and commitment to 
responsible business practice to ensure the success 
and stability of our organisation, create a culture of 
trust and promote investor confidence.

RESHAPING THE WAY WE OPERATE

Towards the middle of the year, we made some 
changes to the way we operate following an 
operating model review. Working to a new and 
fit-for-purpose operating model has allowed us to 
appropriately empower our business units to enable 
them to operate responsibly within the Group’s 
governance, risk and compliance frameworks. In 

addition, the new model has delivered clarity of 
accountability to support improved performance and 
collaboration, and provide the platform to optimise 
overhead cost structures.

We also reshaped our corporate structure and 
introduced a smaller Group Executive Committee 
to help streamline decision-making across the 
Company and to support our business units better.  
Several new senior appointments were made during 
this period, including James Smith as Chief Executive 
Officer, Michael Sucher as Chief Financial Officer, and 
Bronwyn Baker taking on the new and broader role of 
Chief Corporate Services Officer.

In addition, I would like to thank Non-Executive 
Director Kathleen Bozanic for her contribution to the 
Board following her resignation at the end of the year.

LOOKING AHEAD TO 2023

Throughout 2022, we have demonstrated solid 
operational performance across our core business 
units, and I’m proud of the work our teams have 
accomplished for our clients.  We have also 
secured $638 million in new contract awards and 
extensions across multiple commodities and regions, 
highlighting the strength of our client relationships 
and reputation for high-quality service delivery. 

The global mining industry is dynamic, with complex 
challenges that require innovative solutions.  Proudly, 
DRA is a leading service provider to the industry with a 
track record spanning almost four decades.  This has 
put us in a good position to take on the next phase of 
growth, underpinned by our robust Roadmap to 2025, 
which will differentiate us in the market and make us 
the provider of choice.

Our Roadmap to 2025 provides us with a clear 
pathway to achieve our aspirations and reach our 
full potential as a Company, including creating value 

for our shareholders, and improving investor appetite 
and the liquidity of our shares. While we will seek 
to capture further growth, we are cognisant about 
delivering on quality of earnings and stable cashflow.  
Taking into consideration our current financial 
position, there were no dividends paid, recommended 
or declared during the reporting period. 

Despite a challenging year, we have a promising 
outlook ahead of us under the leadership of the 
Executive Committee and Global Leadership Team. 
I’m particularly confident that we have strong 
alignment between the Board and leadership teams 
where we collectively have a shared vision for the 
future.

THANKS

I would like to take this opportunity to thank my 
fellow Board members for their invaluable guidance 
and support throughout the year. On behalf of the 
Board, I would also like to thank James, the Executive 
Committee, the Global Leadership Team and all our 
people across the globe for your exceptional work 
and ongoing dedication to DRA.

Also I would like to thank our clients for trusting 
us to be your global partner. We look forward to a 
successful relationship in FY2023 and beyond.

Lastly, on behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our 
shareholders for your patience over the past year. 
I look forward to seeing you at our Annual General 
Meeting in May.

Peter Mansell
Chair

18 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Chair's review   Our strategy  
Chair's review 

19
19

 
CEO’S 
REPORT

“FY2022 WAS A CHALLENGING YEAR FOR THE GROUP, AND WE’VE TAKEN CRITICAL STEPS TO RESET AND STRENGTHEN THE BUSINESS 
FOR  FUTURE  PROFITABILITY  AND  GROWTH.  DESPITE  A  DISAPPOINTING  FINANCIAL  RESULT,  WE  HAVE  DEMONSTRATED  STRONG 
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE ACROSS OUR CORE BUSINESSES, WE HAVE A CLEAR STRATEGY AND ROADMAP TO REACH OUR FULL 
POTENTIAL, AND WE PROUDLY HAVE AN EXCEPTIONAL TEAM OF 4,000 PEOPLE WITH DEEP EXPERTISE IN THEIR RESPECTIVE FIELDS 
WORKING TOGETHER TOWARDS A COMMON AMBITION.”

It’s a privilege to share my first message to 
shareholders as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of DRA 
Global. We have a truly unique business within the 
global mining, minerals and metals industry, and I’m 
excited to be building upon our strong foundation 
and track-record, leading DRA into the next chapter 
of growth and prosperity.

As the DRA team, we remain committed and 
determined to lead the industry as the most sought-
after company in our field, expand the business in 
our growth regions and continue to deliver innovative 
results and solutions for our clients. 

PEOPLE ARE THE CORNERSTONE OF OUR BUSINESS

As we enter the next chapter of our proud 38-year 
history, people remain the cornerstone of our 
business. Everything we have accomplished, and our 
continued success at DRA, is linked to our people’s 
expertise, commitment and willingness to explore 
innovative solutions for our clients.

With a highly competitive talent market across the 
globe, we are focused on remaining an employer 
of choice within our sector. We aim to do this by 
building the skills of our diverse workforce and 
creating a culture that will attract, engage, and 
retain the key skills that can contribute to our high-
performing teams.

The fabric of our workplace culture, the DNA of DRA, is 
an important part of driving long-term value creation 
for all stakeholders. We have worked to create a 
supportive and connected culture so that our people 
can thrive in the workplace, deliver on our strategy, 
live our values, and perform at the peak of their 
professions.

At the heart of our business is a strong culture of 
health and safety. We appreciate our people’s 
commitment to living our safety value and ensuring 
everyone gets home safe at the end of each workday.  
Acknowledging these commendable efforts, we saw 
a strong improvement on our safety performance 
in FY2022, recording a LTIFR of 0.13, down 23 percent 
from the prior year, and a TRIFR of 0.52, down 33 
percent from the prior year.

Looking to the future, we will continue to build on this 
strong foundation while exploring innovative ways to 
improve the wellbeing of our staff and make DRA an 
exceptional place to work.

FINANCIAL RESULTS SIGNIFICANTLY IMPACTED IN THE FIRST 
HALF OF THE YEAR

Our performance is reflective of the challenges we 
faced principally during the first half of FY2022.  Group 
revenue for the year was $895 million, down 24.6 
percent on FY2021, and our underlying EBIT decreased 
by 87.6 percent from $56.4 million to $7.0 million.  

Our results were significantly impacted by losses 
from legacy fixed-price construction contracts that 
were entered into by G&S Engineering in the APAC 
region in prior years. These contracts have now been 
resolved and finalised.

Considering these financial impacts, we made 
several decisions that would help us reset and 
strengthen the business to ensure future profitability 
and growth. This involved restructuring the 
APAC business to refocus on its core strengths 
of engineering, project delivery and operations 
management and, following a strategic review of the 
business, divested the G&S Engineering business to 
an owner that is more strategically aligned to provide 
the required investment and management focus.  

In the second half of the year we saw a significant 
improvement in the quality of our earnings, as well 
as the restructured APAC business returning to 
profitability. Revenue growth for the year was driven 
from the AMER and EMEA regions, which performed 
in line with expectations. Our near-term focus for the 
business will be ensuring we improve our balance 
sheet, and enhance the quality of earnings and 
cashflow for the Group.

We were also able to successfully resolve two major 
legal disputes that arose prior to the IPO and took 
steps to simplify the Group’s capital structure so we 
can sustainably grow our business while targeting 
attractive capital distributions in the future.

FOCUSED ON OUR CLIENTS AND COMMUNITIES WHERE WE 
OPERATE

We now have a well-established global footprint 
across five continents, supported by a global team 
of experienced professionals and specialists with 
a strong track-record of 8,000 completed studies, 
projects and managed services solutions.  

Our operational performance over the past 
year reflects a strong demand for our advisory, 
engineering, project delivery, and operations and 
maintenance services across the mining, minerals 
and metals industry. In FY2022, we successfully 
delivered 473 projects and studies, and operated 14 
processing facilities and two underground mining 
sites, across a wide range of commodities which 
generated $483 million of revenue from Projects and 
$412 million of revenue from Operations, respectively.  

We also secured $638 million in new contracts and 
extensions, including major awards from Ivanhoe 
Mines, Bravus Mining and Resources, Anglo American, 
African Rainbow Minerals, ArcelorMittal, Sibanye-
Stillwater, Newmont, Northam Platinum, Groupe 
Managem, Adventus Mining Corporation, Antamina, 
Ma’aden and Foran Mining Corporation. 

Our diversified portfolio positions us well in our 
markets and we maintained a strong and healthy 
pipeline of work with $4.3 billion of opportunities 
in the short and long-term across a range of 
commodities, including precious metals, base 
metals, battery minerals, rare earths and bulk 
commodities.

Our businesses in the EMEA region, including DRA 
Projects, SENET and Minopex, have performed 
well over the past year and the AMER region, 
both South and North America, continue to show 
strong growth where we are winning new work and 
developing strategic partnerships with our clients. In 
a significant win for our APAC business, we secured 
our first operations and maintenance services 
contract. Progress was made with expanding 
and commercialising our underground mining 
and advisory offerings by leveraging our existing 
skills, capabilities and knowledge, and exploring 
opportunities that sustainability, decarbonisation, 
and water management provides to us.

We are deeply aware of social, environmental 
and economic disparities in the places where we 
operate, and we strive to leave a positive legacy 
by supporting local employment, enhancing 
livelihoods and contributing to the upliftment of local 
communities. 

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CEO's report   Our strategy  
CEO's report     

21
21

My strength is placing people 
in a role or team where they 
can significantly contribute to 
the organisation and find their 
happy place at work. Seeing my 
team reach their full potential is 
what gets me out of bed in the 
morning.

Martin Coetsee

General Manager, Information 
and Technology // Global 
Perth // Australia

LOOKING AHEAD TO 2023 

I’m excited about the year ahead and the 
opportunities before us. We are well-positioned to 
benefit from a resources sector that must transform 
to meet the needs of a changing world. Our deep 
expertise in platinum group metals, base metals 
and energy transition/battery metals makes us 
an obvious choice for all tiers of clients that are 
grappling with the need to develop new high-
quality resources while at the same time drive 
efficiencies and a sustainability agenda. With a focus 
on innovation, collaboration and strategic growth, 
I’m confident we can continue to deliver value to 
our clients, our people, our communities and our 
shareholders.  

THANK YOU 

I would like to thank our Board of Directors for their 
guidance and contribution to DRA over the past year.  
It has been a pleasure working alongside each of you 
and I’m excited to continue this journey together. 

To the DRA team, my sincere appreciation goes 
to you for your commitment to our Company, for 
adapting to change and new challenges, and 
ensuring we continue to bring our best to work each 
and every day.

And finally, I’d like to thank our shareholders and 
clients for trusting our business and our people.  May 
we continue to achieve our goals into 2023.

James Smith

Chief Executive Officer

As a leading service provider, we need to constantly 
adapt to better serve our clients and meet the 
demands of the changing landscape. In FY2023, we 
will continue to optimise our businesses and build 
strong foundations for growth by investing in our 
people and systems, so they are future-focused, 
digitally-ready and able to adapt to the demands of 
our dynamic environment. 

CLEAR PATHWAY TO ACHIEVE OUR ASPIRATION

In FY2022, we finalised our Roadmap to 2025 which 
details our global strategic direction and key 
priorities across our five pillars. I’m proud of the 
progress that we’ve made to date and I’m looking 
forward to working with our teams to help us reach 
our full potential as a company and redefine the 
mining industry of the future.

Our Horizon 2 initiatives have shown some pleasing 
progress with growing success being seen in 
our underground mining capability, our process 
hydrometallurgy focus (largely in the battery and 
energy transition metals arena) and our various 
advisory services offerings. Our product offerings in 
the sustainability and ESG space have also gained 
traction and been well-received by our clients. 

BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE DRA

There is a growing need for organisations to have 
a credible position on sustainability. Recognising 
that DRA has an important role to play, we aspire to 
create sustainable development that adds real value 
for clients but also the communities in which they 
operate and society as a whole.   

We’re positioning DRA as a leader in sustainability 
solutions for the mining, minerals processing and 
metals sector, leveraging our existing advisory, 
engineering and project delivery capabilities while 
also bringing a deep understanding of the need 
to design sustainability initiatives around mining 
optimisation and process plant efficiency. 

This year, we continued to enhance our corporate 
ESG strategy that will provide more transparency 
around our environmental and social impact. We 
also made progress on developing a reporting 
framework to enable us to manage sustainability 
performance across our businesses and regions, and 
initiated a process of updating and refining policies 
and procedures to embed ESG and sustainability 
considerations in our decision-making.  

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DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

OPERATIONAL REVIEW

DRA has an extensive track-record with around 8,000 
completed projects, studies and managed services 
solutions.  Our operational performance over the 
past year reflects a strong demand for advisory, 
engineering, project delivery and operations services 
across the mining, minerals and metals industry.

In FY2022, our key operational activities and results 
across the Group were:

•  Delivered 473 projects and studies, and operated 
14 processing facilities and two underground 
mining sites, across a range of commodities.
•  Continued to focus on quality client relationships 

and delivering great results for our clients 
across all regions, particularly for Carmichael 
Coal Handing Plant and Coal Preparation Plant, 
Zimplats Ngezi 3rd concentrator, Anglo American 
Platinum Unki concentrator debottlenecking and 
Kamoa-Kakula Phase 2 and 3. 

•  Secured $638 million in new contracts and 

extensions.

•  Maintained a strong pipeline of work with 

$4.3 billion of opportunities in the near and  
long-term across a range of commodities, 
including precious metals, base metals, rare 
earths and bulk commodities.

•  Continued strong project and operational 

performance in the EMEA region, which includes 
DRA Projects, Minopex and SENET.

•  Strengthened our geographical footprint and 

client relationships in North and South America, 
resulting in new and significant contract awards.

•  Simplified the APAC business structure which 

included the sale of the G&S Engineering business 
in September 2022, restructured the region to 
allow for better collaboration between the Perth 
and Brisbane offices, and commercially resolved 
legacy loss-making contracts.

•  Progressively expanded our services and 
capabilities in hydrometallurgy, as well as 
offerings in underground mining, advisory and 
sustainability solutions in line with our Roadmap 
to 2025.

GROUP SECURES $638 MILLION IN NEW 
CONTRACTS AND EXTENSIONS 

We remained focused on developing quality client 
relationships and seeking new opportunities, which 
saw us secure $638 million in new contracts and 
extensions across the Group by year end. 

Our global operations continue to diversify across 
several commodities and geographies, with 
major awards from Ivanhoe Mines, Bravus Mining 
and Resources, Anglo American, African Rainbow 
Minerals, ArcelorMittal, Sibanye-Stillwater, Newmont, 
Northam Platinum, Groupe Managem, Adventus 
Mining Corporation, Antamina, Ma’aden and Foran 
Mining Corporation.

In addition, we enter FY2023 with a backlog of $858 
million. 

INNOVATION ENHANCES EFFECTIVE AND RELIABLE 
DELIVERY OF SERVICES

Fundamental to our business success is almost 
four decades of deep expertise, effective and 
reliable delivery, and the geographic and project 
lifecycle coverage of our service offering. This model 
requires ever-increasing levels of collaboration 
and interconnectedness across the business 
to effectively leverage the specialist skills and 
knowledge of our people, wherever they are located. 

In FY2022, we enhanced our core capabilities with 
ongoing improvements and innovation to our 
systems and internal business controls. Specifically, 
we commenced the rollout of our chosen project 
delivery solution and several pilot projects to deliver 
on digital, data-driven project solutions for our 
clients.  

This is a significant milestone in our journey to 
transform our project delivery capability, realise 
improved productivity, increase factual decision-
making and reduce project risk on behalf of our 
clients.

Operational review    

25

At DRA in South America, we have the courage 
to build our business, win big projects and 
studies, explore new initiatives and manage 
our risks to make us a better Company. Our 
people trust in what we have built and our 
journey of growth.

Enrique Valdivia
Senior Vice President / South America // AMER 
Lima // Peru

PROJECTS YEAR IN REVIEW

In FY2022, the Group delivered 473 projects, studies 
and consulting assignments across a wide range of 
commodities, generating $483 million of revenue.

EMEA PROJECTS OVERVIEW

As an established and well-respected business 
with strong and diverse capabilities, DRA Projects 
remained stable and business activity increased 
during FY2022 compared to the prior year. Despite 
impacts of deglobalisation, logistical issues and 
increasing procurement requirements to meet our 
client’s governance needs, we continued to deliver 
excellent outcomes and operating results throughout 
the year.

In FY2022, many significant milestones were 
achieved for our clients.  The Ngezi 3rd concentrator 
plant in Zimbabwe was completed in 19 months 
and three weeks, with the client achieving hot 
commissioning a week earlier than planned.  Phase 
2 of the Kamoa-Kakula Mining Complex in the 
Democratic Republic of Congo was commissioned 
and completed two months ahead of schedule and 
on budget; an important step in establishing one of 
the richest copper mining complexes in the world.

DRA Projects also completed work for the Kamoa-
Kakula Phase 2 concentrator plant, Assmang Black 
Rock Mine Operations, Subika SLS Stage 4 execution 
works, FUCHS grease plant infrastructure, Akyem 
Mine MWTP project and Unki PGM concentrator 
debottlenecking to schedule.

Further, DRA Projects completed studies in chrome, 
coal, copper, diamonds, gold, lithium, manganese, 
marine, nickel, platinum group metals and uranium 
across multiple countries.  The pipeline remains 
strong, with 58 percent of the studies undertaken 
now in feasibility phase.  Demand for studies in 
battery metals continued to increase, with contract 
awards in lithium, nickel, copper and manganese.

In addition, DRA Projects secured several significant 
projects, including the Liberia Phase 2 construction 
management and project controls services contract 
for ArcelorMittal, the Platreef Phase 1 plant and 
infrastructure for Ivanplats Mines and Kamoa-Kakula 
Phase 2 and Phase 3 ongoing services for Ivanhoe 
Mines.

SENET continued to build its presence in a range of 
commodities, particularly precious metals and base 
metals, and capitalised on its solvent extraction 

capability resulting in new awards across most of the 
major rare earths projects in Australia. 

In addition, SENET strengthened its hydrometallurgy 
capability with the aim of becoming the leader for 
energy transition metals projects, specifically in the 
solvent extraction market.

In FY2022, work was undertaken on the Dubbo Project 
for Australian Strategic Minerals, where SENET was 
involved in the definitive feasibility study and the key 
technology supplier for the SX portion of the plant. 

SENET also undertook work for the definitive feasibility 
study for the Queensland Pacific Minerals’ Townsville 
Project and completed the definitive feasibility study 
for Cora Gold’s Sanankoro Gold Project. They also 
completed Stage 3 of the Ar Rjum Gold Project for 
Ma’aden in Saudi Arabia and supported Ma’aden’s 
Independent Peer Review phase.

Signifcant award wins for SENET for the year 
included the self-perform structural, mechanical, 
platework and piping portion of work for the Moyeath 
Concentrator Project in Saudi Arabia.

In FY2021, SENET was awarded the EPCM contract for 
the design and execution of this project, which has 
since transitioned into the construction phase. 

KEY EMEA STUDIES ACTIVITY

PANI GOLD PROJECT 

DRA Projects was appointed the principle consultant 
by PT Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk (MDKA) to conduct a 
feasibility study for the Pani Gold Project in Gorontalo, 
Indonesia. The project has the potential to produce 
250,000 ounces of gold per year for 15 years, with the 
possibility of growth through further exploration.

The scope of work includes the provision of 
bulk power supply, including 150kV switchyard 
and 11kV supply for the process plant (power/
communication), distribution to and between the 
various facilities, and water supply (sourced by 
others) to and from facilities, including overall water 
balance. 

The study also involved trade-off studies to convey 
the crushed ore from the run-of-mine tip crushing 
circuit to the process plant and prove conveyor 
design.

TUJUH BUKIT (TB) COPPER PROJECT

DRA Projects was appointed as the principal 
consultant by Merdeka Mining Services to develop 
the pre-feasibility study for the Merdeka TB Copper 
Project in East Java, Indonesia, after successfully 
completing the Government of Indonesia feasibility 
study in January 2022. 

The project is a new underground mine, which 
replaces the existing open pit oxide operations and 
comprises an initial 4 million tonnes per annum 
sub-level cave mine and process plant, ramping up 
to 24 million tonnes per annum once development is 
completed to the extraction level of the block cave. 

The scope of work includes the underground 
infrastructure, process plant, site-wide surface 
infrastructure, services, onshore port infrastructure, 
and overall coordination and integration of 
work being completed by others, including the 
geotechnical investigation, mine design, tailings 
storage facility and port (offshore).

WOLFSBERG LITHIUM PROJECT

In October 2021, DRA Projects was chosen as the 
lead consultant by European Lithium to carry out the 
bankable feasibility study for the Wolfsberg Lithium 
Project in Carinthia Province, Austria. During FY2022, 
the project made significant progress.

The project includes an underground mine, 
producing at 780,000 tonnes per annum run-of-
mine, a spodumene producing concentrator at 
the mine and a remote hydrometallurgical plant 
producing at 8,800 tonnes per annum lithium 
hydroxide.

The scope of work includes the design of the 
processing facilities, the associated infrastructure, 
the capital and operational estimating for these 
facilities, the integrated financial assessment, and 
the report compilation.

DRA Projects provided coordination and integration 
services relating to other specialist consultants, such 
as mine design, backfill design, geotechnical studies, 
marketing and environmental inputs.

KEY EMEA PROJECT ACTIVITY

KAMOA-KAKULA PROJECT

DRA Projects has been the EPCM contractor for 
the Kamoa-Kakula copper mine projects in the 

Democratic Republic of the Congo since FY2017 with 
a variety of involvement on various aspects of the 
project.  Kamoa-Kakula is the world’s fastest growing 
and highest-grade major copper mining complex.

Following the successful completion of Phase 1, DRA 
Projects was awarded Phase 2 of the Kamoa-Kakula 
complex including mining infrastructure, Phase 2 
concentrator, infrastructure for both phases, as 
well as two backfill plants, all at different phases 
of completion. Once fully complete, Phases 1 and 2 
combined are forecast to produce approximately 
400,000 tonnes of copper per year.

In parallel to the various elements of Phase 2, DRA 
Projects was also awarded the Phase 3 concentrator, 
debottlenecking of Phase 1 and 2 concentrators, 
mining infrastructure and bulk surface infrastructure. 
With Phase 3 complete the complex would be 
capable of treating 11,400,000 tonnes per annum of 
copper ore.

The DRA team across all phases of the project 
consists of roughly 160 individuals with approximately 
400,000 person-hours dedicated to this project 
during FY2022. We anticipate maintaining our 
partnership with the Kamoa-Kakula project in FY2024 
and beyond.

DER BROCHEN SOUTH SHAFT PROJECT

In October 2021, DRA Projects was awarded the EPCM 
contract for the Der Brochen South Shaft Project by 
Rustenburg Platinum Limited, a subsidiary of Anglo 
American Platinum.  This came after the successful 
completion of the feasibility study in FY2020 and the 
interim phase in FY2021.

The scope of work includes establishing a 200,000 
tonnes per month mine with all relevant surface 
and underground infrastructure as a replacement 
shaft for the existing Mototolo Lebowa Shaft, which is 
nearing end of life.

The first contract for bulk earthworks occurred 
in October 2021, with start of construction in 
February 2022. DRA Projects will continue to be 
involved in the EPCM until FY2025. 

KROPZ ELANDSFONTEIN PHOSPHATES PLANT

After being awarded the contract in FY2020, DRA 
Projects successfully completed the EPCM services 
for the Elandsfontein Project during the year.  
Situated on the west coast of South Africa’s Western 
Cape province, Elandsfontein hosts South Africa’s 
second-largest phosphate deposit.

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27

The processing facility has a production capacity 
of 1,000,000 tonnes per annum and the plant was 
modified to cater for a direct float, followed by 
reverse flotation.

LIBERIA PROJECT

DRA Projects was awarded the construction 
supervision and project control elements of 
the project as part of a collaboration with the 
ArcelorMittal owners’ team.  

Nearly 100 people are allocated to this project which 
continues to grow as the project ramps up. The 
project consists of the concentrator near Yekepa, 
243km of rail and upgrade of the port of Buchanan.  
It is forecast that the plant will be commissioned by 
end FY2025.

MOYEATH COPPER-ZINC CONCENTRATOR 
PROJECT

SENET was awarded the EPCM contract for the design 
and execution of the Moyeath copper-zinc project 
located in Saudi Arabia by Al Masane Al Kobra 
Mining Co (AMAK) in FY2021.  Moyeath is the third 
major orebody (together with Saadah and Al Houra) 
discovered in the immediate vicinity to AMAK’s 
underground mines.

The project is currently in the construction phase, 
with civil works in progress.  The engineering 
design and drawing is nearing completion.  SENET 
is executing the structural, mechanical, platework 
and piping works as a self-build, using the client’s 
procured tools and materials, and employing local 
labour.  First erection of structural steelwork started 
in early FY2023.

NGEZI 3RD CONCENTRATOR 

Located 150km south-west of Harare, mining 
the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe, this is the third 
concentrator that DRA Projects has developed for 
Zimplats at their Ngezi mine. The first plant was 
completed in FY2009, and the second plant in FY2013.

The plant was commissioned and handed over for 
full operation per the agreed schedule in September 
2022, within 20 months of the contract being signed.  
The plant achieved design throughput and has been 
producing platinum concentrate at target grade 
since start-up.

PLATREEF PHASE 1

DRA Projects was awarded the EPCM services by 
Ivanhoe Mines for the Phase 1 concentrator with a 
770,000 tonnes per annum capacity in addition to 
limited mining scope.  Our specialist team is also 
responsible for the conveyor systems and associated 
infrastructure.

Construction of the Phase 1 concentrator has 
commenced and is expected to be commissioned in 
quarter one of FY2024, with Phase 2 and 3 planned as 
per the mine tonnage profile build up.

TWO RIVERS CONCENTRATOR 

Having completed the UG2 concentrator in FY2007 
as well as having first established mining access in 
FY2022, DRA Projects continued its strong history at 
Two Rivers.  In FY2022, DRA Projects was awarded the 
EPCM services for the Merensky concentrator which 
will run in parallel with the existing UG2 concentrator. 
Construction is well underway, and commissioning is 
scheduled for FY2024.

ZONDEREINDE PROJECT 

DRA Projects was appointed by Northam Platinum 
as the main EPCM for the Western Extension of the 
Zondereinde complex, which includes a new shaft 
and all associated infrastructure to support the next 
30 years of mining.

The new shaft has been raise bored to surface and 
the surface infrastructure including a new winder 
house are well underway and expected to hoist first 
ore to surface by early FY2029.

APAC/AMER PROJECTS OVERVIEW

During FY2022, we experienced growth in the APAC/
AMER region, covering multiple commodities and 
strengthening our client relationships. In particular, 
our businesses in North and South America 
performed well as they progressed from offering 
mostly project development studies to a full range of 
project engineering services.

In FY2022, DRA Projects in the AMER region completed 
several studies and projects in the areas of coarse 
particle flotation, tailings co-mingling and sensor-
based pre-concentration. Additionally, the AMER 
business made progress with their advisory services 
by successfully completing several projects that 
provide innovative solutions to reduce their clients 
carbon footprint and water consumption.

DRA Projects in the AMER region capitalised on the 
progress made in prior years, leading to more than 
$89 million in new projects and building a strong 
foundation for battery element and critical metals 
projects with new and ongoing work in copper, 
lithium, graphite and platinum.  South America 
expanded their service offering to key clients, 
including the Las Bambas project for MMG and 
the Collahuasi project for Cia Minera Dona Ines de 
Collahuasi.

Major AMER project wins included a significant 
contract award for Foran Mining Corporation’s 
Mcllvenna Bay project in Saskatchewan, Canada, 
for detailed engineering and procurement services 
which will be the world’s first carbon-neutral copper 
development; Nemaska Lithium’s Whabouchi 
concentrator FEL 2 and FEL 3 project; Albemarle 
Kings Mountain Lithium concentrator feasibility 
study project; Elko Mining Group’s Mineral Park 
concentrator restart basic engineering project 
which is well positioned to transition to EPCM; and 
Dundee Precious Metals’ Loma Larga copper project 
feasibility update in Ecuador.  

Throughout FY2022, the AMER business continued to 
work on the Pueblo Viejo project and the Quellaveco 
Mine project. 

The APAC business successfully completed 
the Carmichael Coal Handling (CHP) and Coal 
Preparation Plant (CPP) project for Bravus Mining 
and Resources and commenced work on rare earth 

projects in Western Australia with Lynas and Hastings 
Technology Metals. Significant engineering work was 
undertaken for Pilbara Minerals on the Pilgangoora 
Lithium project in Western Australia.

Both the APAC and AMER businesses continued to 
enhance relationships with key clients, including 
Waterton Global, Kinross, Barrick Gold, MMG, Freeport 
McMoran, Arcelor Mittal, Anglo American, Nemsaka 
Lithium, Curimining, Foran Mining and Antamina 
(BHP, Glencore, Teck Resources and Mitsubishi 
Corporation) to name a few.

KEY APAC/AMER STUDIES ACTIVITY

EL DOMO CURIPAMBA PROJECT 

DRA Projects in AMER was engaged to conduct a 
feasibility study for the El Domo Curipamba Project 
in Ecuador in March 2020.  DRA’s efforts in value 
engineering and advanced process options has 
led to a successful feasibility and economic model, 
which subsequently led to the construction decision. 

DRA has been executing the engineering 
procurement contract since February 2022. The 
design is 50 percent complete and work has begun 
for a potential project entity set-up in Ecuador to 
execute a construction management contract. 

Commercial production for Curipamba is scheduled 
for early FY2025, with site-based works starting in 
April 2024.

PILGANGOORA LITHIUM–TANTALUM 
CONCENTRATOR PROJECT

In FY2022, DRA Projects in APAC was awarded an 
engineering services contract for Pilbara Minerals’ 
Pilgangoora Lithium–Tantalum concentrator project, 
which provides for the recovery of spodumene, as 
well as tantalite minerals from ore.

DRA has delivered the full suite of engineering 
services, from concept study through to detailed 
engineering execution.  The expansion services are 
expected to continue until the end of FY2023.

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KINGS MOUNTAIN LITHIUM PROJECT 

KEY APAC/AMER PROJECT ACTIVITY

In FY2022, DRA Projects in AMER was engaged by 
Albemarle Corporation to undertake a feasibility 
study for the development of its Kings Mountain 
concentrator project. Kings Mountain is a strategic 
critical minerals projects in North Carolina, supported 
by a US$150 million grant from the Department of 
Energy to accelerate its development. 

DRA was engaged based on our lithium process 
plant experience, competence and out-of-the-box 
thinking for innovative engineering solutions. 

The study is due for completion in March 2023. 
DRA is currently in discussions with Albemarle to 
advance into basic engineering and execution plan 
development of the project which is expected to start 
in April 2023. 

WHABOUCHI CONCENTRATOR PROJECT

In April 2021, DRA Projects in AMER was engaged to 
conduct a pre-feasibility and feasibility study for 
the continuation of Nemaska Lithium’s Whabouchi 
Concentrator Project; a long-life, high-tonnage 
hard-rock lithium mining operation in Canada. 

Construction completion and commissioning of the 
project is scheduled for FY2024, and DRA is currently 
in final negotiations for the FEL 4 engineering and 
procurement contract, which includes the set-up of 
an integrated owner–EPCM team to be co-located in 
DRA’s Montreal office. 

TAILINGS AND WASTE CO-DISPOSAL

In FY2022, DRA Projects in AMER was awarded the 
completion of a pre-feasibility study for tailings and 
waste disposal for one of the largest copper mines in 
Peru. The scope includes tailings dewatering, waste 
and dewatered tailings mixing, mixing transportation 
and spreading.  The study will be completed in 2023.

CARMICHAEL CHP AND CPP PROJECTS

In FY2022, DRA Projects in APAC successfully 
completed the Carmichael CHP and CPP projects 
for Bravus Mining and Resources, culminating in 
the development of a world-class coal facility in 
Queensland.

The CHP and CPP plants at Carmichael work together 
to prepare and process the coal to meet market 
specifications. The CPP is designed to process 
coal using recycled water and density separation 
processes so the product that goes into market is 
more energy efficient and environmentally friendly.
The project is a result of ongoing collaboration 
between DRA and Bravus, from early contractor 
services through engineering, procurement and 
construction.  DRA recently received a letter of 
intent for the next phase of expansion, as well as an 
optimisation project for the existing plant. 

LOMA LARGA COPPER PROJECT

DRA Projects in AMER was engaged to develop the 
new feasibility of the Loma Larga concentrator 
portion of the project in FY2022. DRA was previously 
engaged in FY2017 as the full feasibility engineer 
by INV Metals, the previous owner, and as such 
came into the project as the incumbent with strong 
Ecuadorian contractor and supply chain experience. 

DRA is presently in discussions with Dundee Precious 
Metals for the next stage EP portion of the contract 
and to assist in field-based engineering support and 
commissioning assistance.

MINERAL PARK CONCENTRATOR RESTART 
PROJECT

In FY2022, DRA Projects in AMER was engaged by 
Elko Mining Group, a subsidiary of a large private 
equity group based in Canada. The mandate of 
the project was to complete a basic engineering 
program, plan for restart implementation execution 
of a 55,000 tonnes per day copper/molybdenum 
concentrator, engage contractors early for 
construction optimisation and produce a final 
budget for construction decision.

DRA Projects in AMER is presently in discussions 
with Elko Mining Group to initiate EPCM services in 
April 2023.

MCILVENNA BAY COPPER PROJECT

In FY2022, DRA Projects in AMER was engaged 
by Foran Mining Corporation to execute detail 
engineering and procurement services for the 
McIlvenna Bay Project; Canada’s first carbon-neutral 
copper development project. 

This project is supported by large mine financiers, 
including Sprott Mine Financing and the Ontario 
Teacher’s Pension Fund.    

YANGIBANA RARE EARTHS PROJECT

DRA Projects in APAC has been engaged by Hastings 
Technology Metals since FY2018 on the Yangibana 
Project, a significant rare earths project containing 
substantial neodymium and praseodymium 
resources in Western Australia.  

Following the completion of the advanced front-end 
engineering design (FEED), DRA continues to support 
Hastings with the project through the Yangibana 
mine and hydrometallurgy plant in Onslow. EPCM 
services commenced in January 2022 and include 
project management, project controls, engineering 
and design, and procurement.

COARSE PARTICLE FLOTATION

During FY2022, DRA Projects in AMER undertook detail 
engineering and initiated field engineering services 
for a project implementation in Peru.  This project 
is a continuation of the feasibility study completed 
on a previous phase. To be completed in FY2024, 
the project will be one of the largest coarse particle 
flotation plants in the world.

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The opportunity to work on 
diverse and interesting projects 
motivates me to come into work 
each day. No two days are the 
same, and there’s always a 
different challenge or problem to 
solve. Working on the Yangibana 
Rare Earths Project for Hastings 
Technology Metals Limited will  
no doubt be a standout for  
me in 2023.

Erica Cawdry
Lead Electrical Engineer // APAC 
Perth // Australia

OPERATIONS YEAR IN REVIEW

In FY2022, the Group operated 14 processing facilities 
across a range of commodities, including coal, 
platinum, gold, iron ore, phosphate and diamonds, 
generating $412 million of revenue. A first for the 
Group, we began operating an electric power 
generation plant during the year. The underground 
mining operations division continued to show strong 
performance at its two existing sites in South Africa.

EMEA OPERATIONS OVERVIEW

In the EMEA region, Minopex has a leading track-
record of delivering excellence as specialists in the 
field of outsourced operations and maintenance 
(O&M) for mineral processing plants with a stable 
portfolio of contracts.

In FY2022, Minopex saw further growth in the eastern-
limb platinum sector, where it was awarded the 
first phase plant refurbishment and operations and 
maintenance contract at Bokoni Platinum mines.

The Phola coal plant celebrated some significant 
operational and maintenance milestones during 
the year.  Despite the continuous power issues in 
South Africa, the Limpopo Iron Ore, South African Ore 
Beneficiation and Baobab plants continued to show 
solid operational performance throughout the year. 

The Copperbelt remains a key focus area for growth 
with further extensions of existing services for 
personnel deployed to the Democractic Republic of 
the Congo in FY2022. 

Minopex’s underground mechanised mining 
contractor, UMM Contracting Services, continued 
to deliver operational and safety performance at 
Gold Fields’ South Deep mine as well as Phalaborwa 
Mining Company’s copper mine in Limpopo. 

In FY2022, UMM Contracting Services secured mining 
planning and design consulting services for the 
Platreef Project for Ivanhoe Mines, Jwaneng Mine 
for Debswana, Joint-Shaft Project for Ekapa Mining, 
Letseng Diamonds Mine for Gem Diamonds, and 
Tongo Diamond Project for Sierra Diamonds and 
Newfield Resources. In addition, UMM Contracting 
Services was awarded a contract to supplement 
the owners team personnel for the Mogalakwena 
Underground project.

Minopex’s laboratory services, QLS, is establishing 
a new laboratory in the Northern Cape, a rapidly 
growing mining region in South Africa.  As at 
December 2022, the laboratory is still being 
established and is intended to service the growing 
copper and lithium processing markets in the region.

In FY2022, QLS focused on developing methods 
for analysing lithium-containing materials which 
is expected to increase the number of samples 
processed at the laboratory in future. Further, QLS 
has seen an increase for water sample processing 
services at its existing Rustenburg facilities from 
mines and municipalities in the area.

The number of samples processed at Kropz 
Elandsfontein grew during the year and an annual 
renewal was secured in September 2022.

QLS’s facilities in Rustenburg saw an increase in 
throughput when it secured three additional project 
contracts for exploration samples from Sibanye 
Stillwater - K4 Diamond Drilling project, Kwezi 
Exploration project and K5 Exploration project.  

KEY EMEA PLANT OPERATIONS ACTIVITY

AD DUWAYHI GOLD CARBON-IN-LEACH 
PROCESSING PLANT

Minopex secured a 12-month extension of the O&M 
contract for Ad Duwayhi gold CIL processing plant in 
FY2022 and is engaged in advanced discussions to 
extend the contract.  

The operation, which is owned by Ma’aden Gold 
and Base Metals, is located in Saudi Arabia and 
consists of a conventional gold extraction process 
plant with crushing and milling facilities, and gravity 
concentration, as well as smelting facilities to 
produce gold on site.  

While the initial contract was secured in FY2015, 
Minopex has been involved in the project 
commissioning and other technical support services 
since FY2012.

Operational review   Operations year in review  

33

I’ve always been motivated by results. 
Working for a global engineering, 
project delivery and operations 
management group has allowed me 
to deliver outcomes and achieve a 
great sense of accomplishment. Above 
all, coming to a work environment 
that prioritises my safety, health and 
wellbeing gives me peace of mind.

Jeanette Mokganyetji Molepo
Instrument Mechanician // Minopex 
Johannesburg // South Africa

BOKONI UG2 PROJECT 

MANSOURAH-MASSARAH (M&M) POWER PLANT 

In FY2022, Minopex secured contracts for the Bokoni 
UG2 platinum concentrator plant refurbishment and 
O&M for African Rainbow Minerals (ARM).  

The platinum mining complex is located in the 
Limpopo Province of South Africa. Bokoni Platinum 
Mine was shut down in FY2017 and put under care 
and maintenance until being acquired by ARM in 
FY2021.

Work will be carried out in three phases, being an 
initial plant detailed assessment contract which is 
currently secured by Minopex, plant refurbishment 
following the initial assessment and outsourced 
operations and maintenance of the plant. ARM 
intends to reach the third stage of the plan and full 
operations by the end of FY2023. 

ARM engaged Minopex to carry out a review of the 
plant and determine the extent of refurbishments 
needed, with the aim of entering into an outsourced 
O&M agreement for the plant.

KROONDAL K2 PROCESS PLANT 

Minopex secured a 36-month extension for its O&M 
contract with Sibanye-Stillwater for the K2 Kroondal 
platinum concentrator project. Kroondal is a shallow 
underground platinum group metals mine and 
concentrator located in the Northwest Province of 
South Africa.

The underground platinum group metals mine 
has two concentrators, K1 and K2. DRA built both 
concentrators and Minopex has operated and 
maintained these since the initial commissioning 
period in FY1999. 

In FY2022, Minopex secured a three-year O&M 
contract for the M&M hybrid photovoltaic-low fuel oil 
electric generation plant; the newest, biggest gold 
project to be developed by Ma’aden. The processing 
plant will treat up to 6,000,000 tonnes of run-of-mine 
ore and produce up to 250,000 ounces of gold per 
year.

The plant consists of a large 6-megawatt 
photovoltaic array and six 9-megawatt Wärtsilä 
internal combustion engine generators with a 
combined capacity of 54 megawatt at peak 
performance.  The plant is designed to run on low 
fuel oil and Arabian Light crude oil. Combined with 
solar power, it helps reduce the reliance on fossil 
fuels and demonstrates the mine’s commitment to 
sustainability.

The contract is Minopex’s first foray into operating 
a power plant facility and signifies a further 
strengthening of its relationship with Ma’aden. 

MANSOURAH-MASSARAH (M&M) PLANT 
COMMISSIONING SUPPORT SERVICES 

Minopex secured not only the operation of the power 
plant in FY2022, but also a contract to assist Ma’aden 
with the commissioning services at the M&M 
processing plant complex. 

The complex consists of a carbon-in-leach, flotation 
and pressure oxidation circuit to treat refractory 
gold ore and has a capacity of 6,000,000 tonnes per 
annum run-of-mine throughput and is designed to 
produce up to 250,000 ounces of gold per year at full 
ramp up.

PHOLA COAL HANDLING AND PREPARATION 
PLANT (CHPP)

Minopex was awarded a five-year contract renewal 
for the Phola CHPP in FY2022. The renewal marks the 
third consecutive operational period that Minopex 
has managed this asset since it was completed by 
DRA in FY2010.  Phola Coal, a joint venture between 
Thungela and Seriti, is a 16,000,000 tonnes per annum 
coal processing plant.

Operational review   Operations year in review  

35

KEY EMEA MINING OPERATIONS ACTIVITY

APAC/AMER OPERATIONS OVERVIEW

GOLD FIELDS SOUTH DEEP PROJECT

UMM Contracting Services provides primary tunnel 
support services in the South Deep production 
sections.

The South Deep project achieved excellent results in 
terms of safety and production during FY2022. The 
site ended the year with 17 months of continuous lost 
time injury free time.  The production closed at 108 
percent for the year, achieving higher than expected 
production in terms of the bolts installed and passed.

PHALABORWA MINING COMPANY COPPER MINE

UMM Contracting Services is contracted to undertake 
underground development, construction and long-
hole mining at the Phalaborwa Mining Company’s 
(PMC) copper mine in South Africa.  At the end of 
FY2022, the project performance at PMC was at  
88 per cent.

DRA APAC continued its relationship with Bravus 
Mining and Resources by securing a multi-year O&M 
contract for the coal handling and preparation plant 
(CHPP) after successfully completing the Carmichael 
project. This O&M contract for CHPP is a first for DRA 
in the APAC region.

KEY APAC/AMER OPERATIONS ACTIVITY

CARMICHAEL CHPP FACILITY

DRA APAC was awarded a three-year contract, with 
one-year options, with Bravus Mining and Resources 
for the O&M services of the Carmichael CHPP facility.  
Located in central Queensland, Australia, the open 
cut mine produces 10,000,000 tonnes per annum.

Under the contract, DRA is supplying the people 
and equipment to operate and optimise the plant, 
including the CHPP. DRA is also supplying people 
and equipment to provide stockpile management 
and reclaiming services at the train load-out 
facility to meet the train loading schedule, and 
providing maintenance planning, scheduling, and all 
maintenance requirements.

Having entered the mining 
industry earlier this year, the 
experience has been interesting 
and complex but very rewarding 
so far. I’ve been lucky enough to 
go to site and see projects on 
paper and spreadsheets being 
executed into large working 
components.

Carmia Venter
Quantity Surveyor // SENET 
Johannesburg // South Africa

36 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

MINOPEX TECHNICAL ADVISORY YEAR IN 
REVIEW

DRA is developing and growing its advisory 
practice and offerings through Minopex Technical 
Advisory (MTA), which will advise in both the Project 
and Operation divisions by leveraging existing 
skills, capabilities, and knowledge from our core 
businesses.

Merging deep technical expertise in mining 
projects and operations with traditional consulting 
techniques, MTA refined their capabilities during 
FY2022 to focus on our core strengths and create 
a solid base to grow our offerings and draw on 
expertise within the Group.

The Advisory product offering includes:

•  Sustainability solutions;
•  Expert advisory;
•  Capital excellence;
•  Operational readiness;
•  Optimisation and digital;
•  Asset care; and
•  Supply chain.

Recognising strong local and international client 
relationships, MTA grew their capability and capacity 
throughout the year which will help secure new 
business and establish a stable pipeline of work in 
FY2023. MTA also continued to focus on developing 
strategic internal and external partnerships.  

MTA further refined and developed the MinoCore 
platform; a tool which is fundamental to the way 
we undertake specific workflows and focuses on 
leveraging almost four decades of expertise within 
the Group. MTA rolled out operational readiness 
and optimisation initiatives through the MinoCore 
platform. Future opportunities to expand this tool 
within the MTA offering will make us more efficient 
and competitive in the market. 

KEY MTA ACTIVITY

HEAP LEACH SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND 
ELECTROWINNING RESTART PROJECT

MTA was engaged by Mineral Park, an opportunity 
developed through our AMER business, to develop 
a detailed Operational Readiness Plan (ORP) that 
integrated with the definitive feasibility study and 
early-stage engineering.

Operational readiness was prioritised with a focus 
on managing change, health, safety, security, and 
environmental concerns. Additionally, processing 
and laboratory requirements, metallurgical 
accounting, human resource management, training 
and development, engineering and design, asset 
maintenance and management, procurement and 
inventory management, commissioning and ramp-
up, and information and communication technology 
and systems for the project were all addressed. 

To fast-track the restart of a brownfield 
hydrometallurgical project, which had been on care 
and maintenance for seven years ahead of the 
planned Phase 2 copper-molybdenum concentrator 
recommissioning, the ORP identified the key risks in 
the project and outlined mitigating actions to aid in 
the smooth transition from a care and maintenance 
phase to steady state operations.

MTA is currently in discussions with Elko Mining Group 
to execute similar ORP services for the concentrator 
restart, and has been working with the AMER Projects 
team to define operational readiness budgets as 
part of the project capital expenditure development. 
MTA is well positioned to execute the ORP, and in the 
event of a successful EPCM decision on the project, 
MTA will advance in assisting AMER Operations to 
execute a potential O&M contract with Mineral Park. 

38 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Leading the establishment of our advisory  
service has offered me the opportunity to  
design and implement a differentiating  
capability in the DRA Group, while still  
equipping the team of technical professionals 
with the softer skills required to consult  
effectively to our clients.

Matt van Wyk
Managing Director // Minopex Technical Advisory 
Johannesburg // South Africa

INTEGRATED REMOTE OPERATIONS CENTRE 
(IROC)

OUTLOOK

MTA’s Optimisation and Digital teams worked 
hand-in-hand with Black Rock Mining to upgrade 
its Central Control Room to an iROC to support their 
value chain digitisation journey. 

iROC creates an environment for integrated systems, 
information sources and management entities to 
provide a holistic in-time view across the value chain 
as well as situational awareness. MTA was involved 
in the consulting and commissioning of the content 
as well as the design of the large video wall display 
located above the operator control stations. 

A team of global experts led by DRA conducted an 
evaluation of the iROC and its integration into the 
client’s operations, levering their multi-disciplinary 
expertise.  MTA also provided commissioning support, 
a review of best practices and factory acceptance 
testing.

ASSET MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE (AMM) 
AND SUPPLY CHAIN SERVICES

Initially engaged with ArcelorMittal through an 
existing relationship within the Group, MTA provided 
operational readiness services which expanded to 
the provision of AMM expertise and services during 
FY2022. 

The scope of work included the development 
of an asset management policy and strategy, 
a comprehensive analysis of asset criticality, 
asset care and maintenance plan, and a work 
management procedure with accompanying 
process flows. 

In addition, the supply chain services team was 
engaged with a range of activities such as obtaining 
functional location structure, assisting with the 
determination of maintenance levels, identification of 
consumables and reagents, running and evaluating 
request for quotation  processes, inclusive of third-
party logistics, as well as order handling for all spares 
and consumables. 

DRA has a favourable outlook having secured $638 
million in new contract awards and extensions 
across multiple commodities and regions during 
FY2022 to support an improved backlog of $858 
million at the beginning of FY2023.  

Our robust pipeline of $4.3 billion of near and long-
term opportunities at various stages of development 
is diversified between our Projects and Operations 
divisions across the regions and across a range 
of commodities, including precious metals, base 
metals, battery minerals, rare earths and bulk 
commodities. 

The global shift towards energy transition is driving 
an increased demand in minerals and metals that 
are required in battery technologies and renewable 
infrastructure. We are well-positioned for this 
growth given our strong capabilities in platinum 
group metals (PGM), cooper, nickle, colbalt, lithium, 
graphite, maganese and the rare earths.

EMEA

Our businesses in the EMEA region are focused on 
developing strategic relationships in our established 
base of African mining clients, and establishing 
an increased presence in Central, West and East 
African regions through localised business models. 
The Middle East and North Africa are also key growth 
region for EMEA.

The PGM sector continues to drive growth for DRA 
Projects in South Africa and Zimbabwe. The demands 
for base metals are expected to rise globally due 
to the increasing use in renewable energy and 
electrification projects. We continue to be involved 
in flagship base metals projects, including Kamoa-
Kakula Copper in the Democratic Republic of the 
Congo and Kabanga Nickel in Tanzania.

DRA Projects continues to see high demand in bulk 
commodities, such as iron ore and manganese in 
the Northern Cape and West African regions. While 
the coal sector is seeing a resurgence, we are not 
currently involved in any large scale coal projects in 
Africa. 

SENET will continue to focus on its core strengths in 
copper and gold, and its niche hydrometallurgical 
capability of solvent extraction and electrowinning. 
The primary focus will be in the copper belt region of 

the DRC and Zambia, and the West and North African 
gold regions. Some of SENET’s unique capabilities in 
battery minerals and rare earths are increasingly 
being sought after in the APAC and AMER regions.

DRA Projects and SENET have strong pipelines of 
lithium, graphite, manganese and cobalt studies 
and projects for clients that are looking to build 
battery-grade facilities. Having completed a number 
of studies for many of the key lithium developers 
worldwide, including two significant lithium projects 
in Europe, we have the right capabilities and are well 
placed to continue to service these clients.

Our Minopex business is in a favourable position to 
leverage the strong DRA Projects pipeline across 
EMEA, and convert these into outsourced O&M 
opportunities. Minopex has also broadened their 
target market into underground mechanised mining 
(a substantially larger market than outsourced 
plant operations), mine power plant O&M solutions, 
engineering solutions and laboratories.

Key capabilities that differentiate us in the market 
include transition to underground mining, battery-
grade minerals processing, energy and power 
management solutions, hydrometallurgical process 
capability, and energy-efficient solutions for 
tailings dewatering and water optimisation. These 
solutions aim to support environmental, social and 
governance targets for existing and new clients.

APAC

The divestment of the G&S Engineering business, and 
restructuring and simplifying the APAC business, has 
reset and shifted the focus back to delivering on our 
core strengths of engineering, project delivery and 
operations business.  The outlook is stable, positive 
and profitable, backed by improved business 
performance in the second half of FY2022.

Our engineering and project delivery teams are 
experiencing a strong demand in both Western 
Australia for gold, lithium, rare earths and base 
metals, as well as the eastern states of Australia and 
the wider regional markets, such as Indonesia. We 
have started to grow our O&M presence in Australia 
with our first successful project underway.

AMER

The North American team has seen steady growth 
in studies and near-term projects across a range of 
commodities. We are anticipating an increase in the 
proportion of detailed engineering and full delivery 
projects in the coming years. 

Our South American offices in Lima and Santiago 
continue to grow rapidly, with good access to 
clients and future skills. The focus is predominantly 
on studies and brownfields projects for the major 
mining companies.  This field of work is likely to be 
less affected by the political uncertainty that has 
prevailed in the region of late.

FY2023 AND BEYOND

Attracting, retaining and developing our people 
by enhancing the skills of our diverse workforce 
and creating a positive and inclusive culture will 
contribute to building our high-performing teams. 
In an environment of increased competition for 
skilled talent in an active market, being known as an 
employer of choice continues to be a high priority.

The immediate future for our key commodity 
markets appears buoyant, however continued higher 
than normal inflationary pressures are expected 
in the near term. We anticipate challenges in 
navigating macroeconomic headwinds globally, as 
central banks are expected to increase interest rates, 
thereby potentially increasing country recession 
risks. This may have flow-on effects on the financing 
of future major projects and our pipeline.

While we will seek to further capture growth 
opportunities in our core EPCM and O&M businesses, 
we are cognisant of improving our quality of earnings 
and enhancing cashflow generation, together with 
re-establishing the strength of the balance sheet.

There is strong alignment between the Board and 
leadership teams, with a shared vision for achieving 
our full potential as a company and fulfilling our 
aspiration. Not only does this alignment and vision 
set a strong foundation to successfully deliver our 
Roadmap to 2025, but it also enhances our focus 
on innovation, collaboration and strategic growth. 
Long term, this will ensure that we continue to deliver 
value to our clients, our people, our communities and 
our shareholders.  

40 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Operational review   Outlook  

41

LEADERSHIP
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

PETER MANSELL

LES GUTHRIE

PAUL LOMBARD 

JOHNNY VELLOZA 

Chair and Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed 16 September 2019

Appointed 2 January 2020

Appointed 1 May 2021 

Appointed 1 January 2022 

Peter Mansell has more than 20 years’ experience 
as a director of listed and unlisted Australian and 
foreign companies, including ASX 100 companies, 
which he brings to his role as Chair of DRA Global.

For more than 35 years, Peter practised law in 
South Africa and Australia. He also has significant 
experience in managing large organisations, 
covering a broad range of industries and sectors 
including mining, media, agribusiness, energy, 
engineering services, oil and gas, and technology, 
across Australia, Europe, Africa and North America.

Peter is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors and has served as its WA 
President. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce, 
Bachelor of Laws, and a Higher Diploma in Tax Law 
from the University of Witwatersand.

OTHER CURRENT LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:

•  Chair of Ora Banda Mining (ASX).

FORMER LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:

Les is an engineer with more than 45 years’ 
experience in project delivery and has held senior 
project management and corporate executive roles 
for major engineering and resources companies 
in the UK, Australia, North America and Asia. His 
significant experience and knowledge are important 
contributions to the DRA Board.

Additionally, Les is a director of ASX-listed resources 
companies Neometals and Australian Mines. He is 
also the Principal and Managing Director of Bedford 
Road Associates, an independent consultancy 
providing advice and support for the development 
and delivery of major capital expenditure projects.

Les is a member of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors. He holds a Bachelor of Science 
(Engineering and Marketing) from the University of 
the West of Scotland.

OTHER CURRENT LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS: 

•  Non-Executive Director of Neometals Limited 

(ASX).

•  Chair of Energy Resources of Australia (ASX).

•  Non-Executive Director of Australian Mines Limited 

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES:

(ASX).

•  Chair of the Nomination and Governance 

FORMER LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:

Committee.

•  Member of the People, Culture and  

Remuneration Committee.

•  None.

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES: 

•  Chair of the People, Culture and  

Remuneration Committee. 
•  Member of the Major Project  

Approvals Committee.

•  Member of the Sustainability,  
Health, Safety, Environment  
and Community 
Committee.

Paul brings 37 years’ experience in the fields of 
infrastructure engineering, project financing and 
planning, management consulting and restructuring 
of entities to the DRA Board. 

Paul has extensive experience working throughout 
Africa as project leader or planning expert for 
transportation sector projects, funded by multi-
lateral entities, governments and regional economic 
organisations, and as an engineering executive in 
Africa, the Middle East and Asia.

During his 30-year tenure at Aurecon, Paul served on 
the Executive Committee as the Managing Director 
(Africa and Middle East) and subsequently as 
Managing Director (Asia and Middle East).

Paul is a Professional Engineer and member of the 
South African Institution of Civil Engineering. He 
attended Purdue University in the USA as a Fulbright 
scholar where he was awarded a PhD and obtained 
a Master of Science Civil Engineering, both in Urban 
and Transportation Engineering. He also holds a 
Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) (Cum Laude) from the 
University of Pretoria.

OTHER CURRENT LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS: 

•  None.

FORMER LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:

•  None.

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES: 

•  Chair of the Sustainability, 

Health, Safety, Environment  
and Community Committee. 

•  Member of the Audit and  

Risk Committee.

•  Member of the Major  
Project Approvals 
Committee. 

Johnny brings 30 years’ experience as a mining 
engineer to the DRA Board, with strong credentials 
in open pit and underground operations throughout 
Africa, Chile and Australia and across a range of 
commodities including iron ore, copper, cobalt, gold 
and diamonds.

Johnny has held senior operational and 
management roles in global resources companies. 
He has worked across the full mining value chain 
including exploration, feasibility studies, developing 
and commissioning new mines and managing 
mining operations, and obtained capital markets 
and capital raising experience.

Johnny is currently the CEO of Kobaloni Energy and a 
Non-Executive Director of AIM-listed Zanaga Iron Ore 
and South Africa’s National Sea Rescue Institute.

Johnny holds a Higher Diploma (Mining Engineering) 
from the Technikon Witswatersrand, a Bachelor of 
Technology (Mining Engineering) from the University 
of Johannesburg and a Bachelor of Commerce from 
the University of South Africa.

OTHER CURRENT LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS: 

•  Zanaga Iron Ore Company Limited (AIM).

FORMER LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:

•  Gem Diamonds Limited (LSE).

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES:

•  Chair of the Major Project Approval  

Committee.

•  Member of the People, Culture and  

Remuneration Committee.
•  Member of the Sustainability,  
Health, Safety, Environment,  
Community Committee.
•  Member of the Nomination  

and Governance  
Committee.

42 

43
43

  
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 

JAMES SMITH

Chief Executive Officer

MICHAEL SUCHER

Chief Financial Officer

ALISTAIR HODGKINSON

Chief Operating Officer 

BRONWYN BAKER  

Chief Corporate Services Officer

James Smith joined DRA in 2018 and was appointed 
Chief Executive Officer in October 2022.

Michael Sucher joined DRA in 2021 and was 
appointed Chief Financial Officer in September 2022.

Alistair Hodgkinson joined DRA in 2007 and was 
appointed Chief Operating Officer in 2021.

Bronwyn Baker joined DRA in 2021 and was appointed 
Chief Corporate Services Officer in September 2022.

James is a highly qualified executive with more than 
25 years’ experience in the mining, industrial and 
financial sectors. Originally a process engineer in the 
mining industry, James has held various consulting, 
investment advisory and operational leadership 
positions.

He has extensive experience in strategy development 
and execution, operational excellence, mergers and 
acquisitions and organisational leadership within the 
mining and industrial sectors.

Michael has more than 30 years’ experience in the 
accounting and resources sectors, and possesses 
extensive skills and experience in financial 
accounting, reporting, governance and business 
process improvement.

He held senior leadership roles in the corporate and 
divisional finance teams at major mining companies 
in Australia and North America.

Alistair has a wealth of experience in engineering and 
project delivery for large scale mining and minerals 
processing for greenfields and brownfields resources 
projects throughout Africa and the Middle East.  

His experience extends across a range of 
commodities, including platinum group metals, gold, 
base metals and iron ore.

Bronwyn has more than 20 years’ experience in 
senior roles in the mining industry and leading 
diverse business services teams, with expertise 
in human resources, organisation development, 
business strategy, and culture transformation.

She is passionate about using science-based 
approaches to create a work environment where 
employees and teams can grow and thrive.

44 

45

  
PEOPLE AND CULTURE

ATTRACTING AND RETAINING THE 
INDUSTRY’S TOP TALENT

To be the most sought-after company in our field, we 
aim to attract the right people who contribute to our 
high performing teams.

The talent market is active and increasingly 
competitive. In FY2022, we continued to work on our 
attraction and retention strategies through strategic 
workforce planning, career paths, talent acquisition, 
internal talent management and employee value 
proposition.

At a business unit level, we partnered with 
universities and professional associations to build 
awareness of the DRA brand and attract students for 
our comprehensive graduate programs. In FY2022, 
we saw 41 new graduates join the Group and 18 
existing graduates were promoted internally.

Retention is equally critical to the success of our 
business.  We continually review our strategies 
to retain employees and build skills for the future 
through succession and development planning.  

Our people, more than 4,000 globally, are the 
cornerstone of our business. 

We aim to be a magnet for the industry’s top talent 
by embracing innovative ways of working that 
provides autonomy to employees as well as a range 
of experiences and career opportunities that fosters 
learning, growth and engagement globally.

We provide a supportive and connected work culture 
so our people enjoy coming to work and know they 
are doing meaningful work while progressing their 
career goals.

The Group’s key people-based initiatives and 
performance in FY2022 were:

•  Completed an Operating Model Review to 
facilitate better performance and reduce 
complexity in the business.

•  Reshaped our corporate structure and introduced 

a refreshed Global Leadership Team to help 
streamline decision-making across the Company 
and better support our business units.
•  Sought feedback for the FY2022 Employee 

Engagement Survey, which saw a response rate 
of 75 percent and engagement score of 77,  both 
above the benchmark and an increase from the 
prior year.

•  Launched REACH, a learning management system, 

to deliver customised training to our people.
•  22 percent female workplace representation by 

end FY2022, an increase of four percent since the 
prior year.

•  22,737 e-training courses (including LinkedIn 

Learning courses) completed.

•  155 senior leaders undertook professional 

development courses to build their leadership 
capabilities, including the CONNECT program.

46 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

It’s well recognised that people are the 
heart of the business. It can be seen 
throughout the business; our people are 
high performers, they are motivated and 
stimulated, they are given ownership 
and autonomy, and they are happy to be 
part of DRA.

Morne Kruger
Project Manager, Projects // EMEA 
Johannesburg // South Africa

DRA’s policy on flexible working 
arrangements has enabled me 
to work with project teams across 
different time zones, including South 
Africa, America and Australia, while 
still planning my day to incorporate 
the needs of my family.

Alwyn Scholtz
Study Manager, Engineering // APAC 
Perth // Australia

In November 2022, we initiated the FY2022 Employee 
Engagement Survey, which saw a good response 
rate of 75 percent and engagement score of 77 
which were both above the industry benchmark and 
an improvement on the results from the year prior.  

There were positive shifts in all the engagement 
drivers that were included in the FY2021 survey and 
a notable improvement in the belief that action 
would be taken as a result of the feedback received 
from employees. There were also positive shifts in 
the areas of collaboration and career path which 
were the FY2021 focus areas. The survey results will 
be cascaded throughout the business, and areas 
of focus and action plans will be developed and 
implemented in FY2023.

EMPOWERING LEADERS OF TODAY AND 
TOMORROW

Empowering our leaders of today and tomorrow 
through access to professional development and 
learning opportunities is important in our business. 

In FY2022, we launched a learning management 
system called REACH to deliver customised, online 
training courses to our people. The system boasts a 
catalogue of more than 120 e-learning courses that 
can accessed at any time, from any device.

We also offer our people free access to LinkedIn 
Learning, an online development platform that 
offers over 13,000 courses from industry leaders and 
experts.

More than 22,737 e-training courses including 
LinkedIn Learning courses, were successfully 
completed by year end.

CREATING MEANINGFUL EMPLOYEE 
EXPERIENCES

In FY2021, we asked our people to provide their 
insights about working at DRA via a global Employee 
Engagement Survey. The intention of the survey 
was to understand and identify areas where we can 
improve to ultimately help shape a better workplace 
experience.

Overall, the results indicated that employees felt a 
strong sense of camaraderie and purpose, and the 
work they do at DRA is meaningful. They also showed 
a need for more conversations about their career 
and clarity about role progression and development.

In response to the survey, our senior leaders 
partnered with the people and culture teams to 
develop and implement action plans that focused on 
magnifying the positive feedback received around 
collaboration, and addressing the opportunities 
around career discussions and wellbeing. The 
following key outcomes included:

•  To better support our business units and enhance 
internal collaboration, we reshaped our corporate 
structure and introduced a refreshed Global 
Leadership Team to help streamline decision-
making across the Company. 

•  To provide our leaders with the right tools and 

resources to have meaningful conversations with 
their teams and facilitate better engagement, 
DRA partnered with the NeuroLeadership Institute 
to deliver CONNECT: The Neuroscience of Quality 
Conversations. In FY2022, more than 80 people 
participated in the program to help build their 
leadership capabilities.  We also enhanced our 
approach to supporting our people to fulfil their 
career aspirations through the development of a 
Career Path Framework which will be implemented 
in FY2023.  The new framework will give our people 
more insight into career opportunities and provide 
clarity around role progression at DRA.

•  We encourage our teams to work together at the 
various DRA offices to promote and develop a 
culture of collaboration, innovation and growth.  
We recognise the importance of achieving a 
healthy work and life balance, which is why we 
are also committed to providing flexible working 
options, including at senior levels.

People and culture     

49

REMUNERATION AND REWARD

OUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE POLICIES

We offer competitive remuneration and invest in 
development programs to help build capability and 
drive long-term company performance.

We have a comprehensive set of policies and 
frameworks that support our purpose, values and 
expected behaviours.

Our Code of Conduct outlines how we carry out 
business and behave in an ethical manner. It also 
defines the standard of behaviours expected from 
all our directors, senior leaders, employees and 
contractors.  

Our Diversity and Inclusion standard and policy 
confirms our commitment to equal opportunity 
and building an inclusive culture that supports and 
celebrates all our people. This is supported by an 
e-learning course to help educate our people about 
the expected standard of behaviour.

Our Speak Up standard and policy outlines how to 
report any suspected unacceptable conduct and 
provides protection for those who make a report. DRA 
will not tolerate any retaliation against those who 
speak up.

Our standards and policies are available at  
www.draglobal.com/about/corporate-governance

DRA is big enough to attract exciting 
projects and people, but feels small 
enough that you’re not just another 
number. As a global company, there are 
many rewarding career opportunities for 
people who put their hand up and want 
to stretch themselves professionally.

Lauren Rovelli
Senior Manager, Development  
and Engagement // APAC 
Brisbane // Australia

Recognising the buoyant and competitive job 
market this year, we undertook market analysis and 
salary reviews to ensure we reward our people with 
the right remuneration and are positioned well to 
attract top talent across our various operations and 
jurisdictions. 

A focus on retention also saw our long-term 
incentive plans undergo a redesign to increase their 
attractiveness to key employees.

PROMOTING INCLUSION AND 
DIVERSITY

At DRA, we value inclusion and diversity, equal 
opportunity, collaboration, sharing knowledge 
and supporting each other in the workplace and 
community.

Our commitment includes providing a workplace free 
of discrimination and unfair bias, where everyone 
has an opportunity and where each person is valued, 
respected and supported for their different attributes, 
skills and experience.

Our values and behaviours underpin how we expect 
our people to act and treat everyone.

At the end of FY2022, our workforce consisted of 
78 percent male and 22 percent female with 23 
percent of new hires at DRA filled by women. Our 
representation of women in leadership roles at year 
end was 20 percent of our Global Leadership Team, 
and 19 percent of our Extended Leadership Team, 
being female.

In South Africa, we confirmed our continued 
commitment to inclusivity and empowerment of 
designated groups by proudly maintaining our Level 
4 B-BBEE scorecard rating for DRA and Level 2 B-BBEE 
scorecard rating for Minopex.

50 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

DRA EMEA PROJECTS STAR AWARDS 
RECOGNISE AND REWARD OUR HIGH-
PERFORMING TEAMS

At the end of each year, our DRA EMEA Projects 
team gathers for the annual STAR Awards. A highly 
anticipated event in the calendar, Chief Operating 
Officer Project Alistair Hodgkinson said the awards 
aimed to recognise and reward our high-performing 
teams who exemplify the DRA values of safety, 
integrity, trust, excellence and courage.

“It’s our chance to thank the people who have been 
with us for 5, 10, 15 and 25 years, some who have 
helped us build the company from the ground up, as 
well as celebrate those people who live and breathe 
our values, and have demonstrated excellence 
during the year,” he said.

ADDRESSING THE TALENT GAP IN 
CANADA

GRADUATES KICK-START THEIR 
CAREER

Like many companies, we have had to face the 
challenges of a buoyant job market and increased 
competition to attract and retain employees in 
FY2022. The issue around scarcity of talent, combined 
with an aging workforce and cognitive dissonance 
between society in general and what the mining 
industry does, has become increasingly prevalent in 
Canada.

To engage with a wider audience and attract the 
next generation of engineers, our teams in Canada 
used every opportunity to network with future talent.

DRA was a gold sponsor of the Best Practice event 
at the 2022 Canadian Mining Games. The games 
provide an opportunity for students to showcase 
their mining knowledge, problem-solving and 
adaptive capabilities through a variety of challenges, 
and for sponsors to create and develop individual 
events and interact directly with students during 
competitions. Our event challenged competing 
teams to find a solution to a technical problem 
which balanced operational, economic, social and 
environmental best practices.

We also exhibited at the McGill Tech Fair, a career fair 
for engineering and technology students, in February 
2022 and the CIM Capital Projects Symposium, a 
conference focused on project execution, project 
development, financing methods, contracting 
models and execution methods, in March 2022.

Achieving our aspiration and shaping the future of 
mining starts with our people; from leveraging the 
skills of our experienced knowledgeable experts 
to meet our current needs, to mentoring the next 
generation of top talent to meet our future needs.

The DRA Group has a number of opportunities 
that provide recent graduates with opportunities 
to develop professional skills, undertake tailored 
learning and development activities, and receive 
mentoring from senior staff across multiple sites and 
commodities in the mining and minerals resources 
sector.  

Just ask Graduate Metallurgist Denise Pillay, 
who graduated from the DRA Minopex Graduate 
Programme in FY2022.

“I was attracted to the DRA Minopex Graduate 
Exchange Programme because of the vast 
mentorship opportunities. As a graduate fresh out 
of university and new to the industry, I felt it was 
important to join a program that invested in my 
professional growth through hands-on experience 
and mentorship,” said Denise.

“I’ve learnt valuable insights from Leanie Naude.  
Not only is Leanie an outstanding leader, she is a 
female role model to many in our organisation who 
motivates employees to unlock their full potential 
while cementing the power of a values-based 
culture.”

DRA Projects EMEA also has a two-year Graduate 
Programme where graduates rotate through 
different disciplines that are aligned with the 
Engineering Council of South Africa.

More information is available at  
www.draglobal.com/careers/graduate

Our people at the FY2022 DRA EMEA Projects Star 
Awards

CEO James Smith with Minopex’s FY2022 graduate 
engineers who successfully completed the 
programme.

52 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

People and culture     

53

SUSTAINABILITY

At DRA, we help our clients work towards world-
class sustainable mines of the future that minimise 
their physical and environmental footprint while 
simultaneously delivering value to their shareholders, 
employees, people, and the local communities they 
operate in.  

To achieve this, we consider the impacts across 
the entire mining value chain and strive to find 
sustainable solutions that balance the economic, 
environmental and social factors.

Along with our clients, we operate in a critical part of 
the mining value chain and recognise the essential 
role we play in transitioning to a low-carbon and 
resource-efficient future for all.  We see data and 
digitalisation as pivotal tools to model, monitor and 
manage this transition.  With almost four decades of 
real-world engineering and operational data at our 
disposal, we are excited about the opportunities that 
stem from adding a sustainability lens to this data.

HELPING OUR CLIENTS ACHIEVE THEIR 
SUSTAINABILITY GOALS

During FY2022, we continued to develop innovative 
mining and process solutions for our clients from 
concept to execution, with sustainability objectives 
as an essential driver of crucial technical decisions.  
To help clients operationalise sustainability as part 
of daily business, we established a Sustainability 
Solutions Practice through Minopex Technical 
Advisory.  Our team assists clients to develop 
enterprise-wide programs to meet net zero and 
other ESG and sustainability targets.

BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE DRA

Sustainable DRA is one of the strategic pillars in our 
Roadmap to 2025. Read more about our pillars on 
page 14.  

Sustainability features prominently in our client-
facing projects, operations and advisory work, 
and we continued to enhance our corporate 
sustainability performance and refine our 
sustainability strategy throughout the year. 

We are developing a framework to collect data that 
will enable us to monitor and manage sustainability 
performance across our business units.  This 
framework is an essential step towards reporting 
against the Global Reporting Initiative Standards in 
the future.  In addition, we are updating and refining 
our policies and procedures to embed ESG and 
sustainability considerations in our decision-making, 
which we expect to complete in FY2023.

FUTURE OF MINING

At DRA, our advantage is that we bring deep mining, 
minerals processing and operations expertise, 
coupled with advisory capabilities, to develop and 
deliver project solutions to help achieve client 
sustainability objectives.  We leverage the expertise 
within our team to highlight considerations for 
mining companies and their value chains to 
navigate the future with confidence. 

We feature thought-leadership from DRA senior 
leaders and experts through our Future of Mining 
series at www.draglobal.com/future-realities

54 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

The idea of being able to 
contribute every day to the health 
and wellbeing of the DRA team is 
my motivation. It’s about making 
a difference where I can and 
motivating others to do the same.

Simon Dent

Senior Health Safety  
and Environment Manager // APAC 
Perth // Western Australia

HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELLBEING

DRA conducts business in a responsible way to 
protect the health, safety and wellbeing of our 
people, contractors and communities. 

Our most important commitment is that everyone 
goes home safe at the end of each workday.  To 
achieve our commitment, we recognise the 
importance and impacts of having a robust 
culture of safety, continually improving our safety 
performance and actively caring for our people in 
everything we do.

The Group’s health and safety performance, and key 
wellbeing initiatives, for FY2022 were:

•  Recorded improved lost time injury frequency rate 
(LTIFR) and total recordable incident frequency 
rate (TRIFR) result from the prior year. 

•  Focused on active leadership participation and 

rolled out several awareness programs. 

•  0.13 LTIFR, down 23 percent from FY2021, and 0.52 

TRIFR, down 33 percent from FY2021. 

•  Reported person-hours on 29 projects by year end 
with 28 being LTI-free, and 58 maintenance and 
operation sites with 52 being LTI-free.
•  12 mental health first aiders in Australia.
•  38 wellbeing events held.
•  Maintained ISO 45000 accreditation.
•  Progressed with ISOMETRIX implementation. 

SAFETY PERFORMANCE 

Person-hours, LTIFR and TRIFR

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

M
d
e
k
r
o
w
s
r
u
o
h
-
n
o
s
r
e
P

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Person-hours

LTIFR

TRIFR

I

R
F
R
T
d
n
a
R
F
T
L

I

TAKING CARE OF OUR WELLBEING AND 
MENTAL HEALTH 

Wellbeing and mental health continued to be a key 
global focus, particularly as we navigated through 
operational changes and uncertainly brought by 
COVID-19.

At DRA, our people, their families and dependants 
have access to the free and confidential Employee 
Assistance Program.  We continued to make 
significant progress with our regional health and 
wellbeing strategies.

We have 12 mental health champions in APAC who 
undertook accredited mental health first aid training 
during the year.  Their role is to increase mental 
health awareness and education among employees 
and help mitigate any psychosocial risks in the 
workplace.

In FY2022, we supported mental health and wellbeing 
initiatives across our offices and sites that were 
focused on promoting healthy lifestyle choices, 
building resilience, creating a supportive culture and 
giving back to the community.

CREATING A CULTURE OF SAFETY 

In FY2022, we continually looked for ways to 
improve the way we operate, reduce risk to frontline 
employees and increase leadership visibility. As a 
result, we improved our safety performance and 
recorded a better LTIFR and TRIFR results from the 
prior year.

We recorded a 0.13 LTIFR, down 23 percent from 
FY2021, and 0.52 TRIFR, down 33 percent from FY2021. 
Additionally, we reported person-hours on 29 
projects by year end with 28 being LTI-free, and 58 
maintenance and operation sites with 52 being LTI-
free.

A contributing factor of our success is working closely 
with contractors and business partners to ensure 
alignment of our safety culture and expectations. In 
FY2022, we ran monthly awareness campaigns with 
specific safety topics to promote our safety culture, 
and to encourage our people to report unsafe 
behaviours and conditions, participate in developing 
controls and following them, to take precautionary 
measures to ensure they are not putting themselves 
at-risk. This approach of engagement and coaching 
ensures we reach frontline workers and those people 
who are most at-risk. Our leaders and employees 
also received ongoing safety training and education 
of expected behaviours throughout to reduce 
potential harm.

In addition to robust employee education, we 
continued to enhance and reinforce visible 
leadership and leader engagement to prevent risk 
events. This approach ensures that health and safety 
accountability is placed at all levels across the 
Group, and ensures we develop a sense of belonging 
that underpins our safety culture.

We have clear mandatory minimum performance 
standards and frameworks to identify, assess and 
manage safety risks and their potential impacts, and 
monitor the health of our workforce. Our Health  
and Safety Policy is available at  
www.draglobal.com/about/sustainability

56 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Sustainability   Health, safety and wellbeing  

57

 
 
 
LET’S TALK – ENCOURAGING OUR PEOPLE TO SPEAK UP ABOUT SAFETY 

In a considered effort to improve workplace safety, 
and ensure our employees are contributing to the 
creation of a safe, positive and healthy workplace, 
Minopex launched an internal campaign called Let’s 
Talk in FY2022.   

The employee-driven campaign aimed to embed 
behaviours aligned with our purpose and values and 
encourage employees to speak up about safety, 
wellbeing, mental health and any other health-
related issues in the workplace across work sites 
and head office using diverse communication and 
engagement strategies. 

The comprehensive campaign included regular 
employee events to discuss safety, storytelling 
and communications, videos and visual cues 
including t-shirts, posters and banners.  To further 
demonstrate the importance of this initiative, we 
placed suggestion boxes in all the common areas to 
seek feedback about how we can improve and acted 
on those suggestions. 

The Let’s Talk campaign has been well-received by 
all our teams, and everyone is taking accountability 
to make Minopex a safer workplace.

The Minopex team engaging with the Let’s Talk safety 
campaign.

58 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

DRA’s strong focus on safety aligns with 
my values. As we get older, the value we 
place on our families grows exponentially. 
Knowing that I work for a company that 
genuinely cares for its employees’ health 
and preservation, especially in a risk-laden 
industry, provides me and my loved ones 
with comfort and surety.

Bradley Pather
Civil and Structural Engineer // SENET 
Johannesburg // South Africa

MORE THAN SHELTER, IT’S A SENSE OF 
BELONGING

It’s estimated that 3,500 babies survive 
abandonment each year in South Africa and that for 
every baby found alive, it is estimated that two will 
die.

The Maletsatsi Foundation aims to address this 
statistic by providing a temporary and safe ‘stop 
over’ home for babies and children in need until they 
can be reunited with their family or transitioned into 
a permanent family.

The foundation’s undertakings are centred around 
re-creating an environment that is nurturing, 
connected, supported and encouraged - where 
a baby’s future can be positively impacted and 
inspired by the surroundings.

This philosophy is aligned with our core values at 
DRA, which is why we donated ZAR 100,000 towards 
shelter for these vulnerable beneficiaries.

CREATING A SAFE ENVIRONMENT AT 
LYDENBURG PRIMARY SCHOOL 

In partnership with our valued client Northam 
- Booysendal, DRA donated ZAR 378,692 for the 
safe removal of asbestos from classrooms at the 
Lydenburg Primary School in Mpumalanga. 

After asbestos was discovered in the 30-year-
old building, the Lydenburg Primary School was 
required to dismantle the classrooms and remove 
the asbestos. We were more than willing to aid after 
Northam - Booysendal received a request from the 
school to assist with this work. 

Northam - Booysendal, along with partners, will 
rebuild four new classrooms for Lydenburg Primary 
School and its 800-plus primary school students.

COMMUNITY

DRA is deeply aware of social, environmental and 
economic disparities across the world and in the 
places where we operate.  We endeavour to leave 
a positive legacy by supporting local people, 
enhancing livelihoods and contributing to the 
upliftment of communities.

Some of the community initiatives that we proudly 
funded or were involved with across the Group in 
FY2022 were: 

•  Together with Foran Mining Company, we set up 
an indigenous student scholarship program at 
academic institutions in Saskatchewan, Canada, 
to support training and development of the 
country’s first nations people.

•  Together with other organisations, we collectively 

raised just under $3 million for Youth Focus 
allowing them to continue to provide vital mental 
health and suicide prevention services for youth 
across Western Australia.

•  Donated funds to the Gift of the Givers for flood 
and drought relief efforts in Kwa-Zulu Natal and 
the Eastern Cape as well as disaster management 
efforts in Jagersfontein, South Africa. 

•  Supported the Bangwanate Disabled Project by 

funding the construction of a new sports field and 
fencing in South Africa. 

•  Donated uniforms to three schools in Phalaborwa, 

Limpopo. 

•  Upgraded the local community clinic in Witbank, 

Mpumalanga. 

•  Adopted Mabande Comprehensive School in 
Phola, Mpumalanga, for a math and science 
project for the next three years, in collaboration 
with Phola Coal. 

•  Handed over a newly constructed community 

creche in the Phalaborwa area, Limpopo, to help 
improve the wellbeing of children and young 
people. 

•  Donated food parcels to the JD Caring Centre in 

Pofadder, Northern Cape. 

•  Donated furniture to a police station in Ogies, 

Mpumalanga. 

•  Held a charity golf day with proceeds going to St 
Giles Association in Gauteng, Johannesburg. 
•  Teams collected and donated around 200 tinned 
cans of food and food parcels to various causes 
for Mandela Day. 

SUPPORTING INCLUSION THROUGH THE CHAELI 
CAMPAIGN

MINOPEX INVESTS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD 
DEVELOPMENT 

For the past seven years, DRA has proudly supported 
The Chaeli Campaign; a social justice foundation 
that aims to champion a more ability-focused and 
inclusive world.

The campaign started in 2004 when a group of life-
long friends between the ages of six and 12 started 
a project to raise money with their friend, Chaeli 
Mycroft, to purchase her first motorised wheelchair. 
Through their can-do spirit, Chaeli, her three friends 
and sister managed to achieve their goal of raising 
ZAR 20,000 in just seven weeks. Not only did this open 
a new realm of independence and possibilities for 
Chaeli, the five founders found their purpose and The 
Chaeli Campaign was established.  

In FY2022, we proudly donated ZAR 250,000 to 
support the Inclusive Education Programme with 
a focus on early childhood development. The 
campaign partners with more than 40 pre-schools 
to provide skills development for pre-schoolers, their 
parents and teachers. Inclusion, ability and possibility 
are key themes for creating a supportive, accepting, 
creative learning environment for children of all 
abilities. 

Minopex has always understood that quality early 
childhood development provides life-long benefits 
to children, and society, long after they have left 
pre-school.  This is why Minopex has dedicated its 
resources towards a number of community social 
initiatives to tackle early childhood development 
related challenges in the locations where we operate.

In April 2022, Minopex handed over a newly 
constructed creche in the Phalaborwa area, Limpopo, 
to the community. The new creche aims to improve 
the wellbeing of disadvantaged children and change 
the future for young South Africans.

As part of our Back-to-School Programme, Minopex 
also donated 210 packs of stationery and school 
uniforms to two local schools in Phalaborwa in 
FY2022.

Student Jordan with DRA Draftsperson Avril Jason.

DRA Project Engineer, Mark Burton, and Managing 
Director DRA Water, Scott Alexander, with students 
Tyler and Jordan.

Minopex handed over a newly constructed creche in 
the Phalaborwa area, Limpopo, to the community.

60 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Sustainability   Community  

61

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

DRA is listed on both the ASX and JSE.  DRA’s primary 
listing is on the ASX, and accordingly, DRA is required 
to publicly report its application of the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations. 

For FY2022, we have reviewed our corporate 
governance practices against the Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations 
(Fourth Edition).  DRA’s Corporate Governance 
Statement reflects its corporate governance 
practices for the financial year ended 31 December 
2022 and was approved by the Board on 27 February 
2023.  During the year, unless otherwise disclosed, 
DRA has applied all the principles and met the 
recommendations.

The FY2022 Corporate Governance Statement has 
been lodged with the ASX and is available at  
www.draglobal.com/about/corporate-governance/

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

DRA’s corporate governance structure and processes 
support the delivery of our strategic direction, and 
are critical to fulfilling our stakeholders’ expectations, 
achieving sustainable long-term success for our 
business, and promoting investor confidence.

The Board, Executive Committee and senior 
leaders have an ongoing commitment to applying 
the principles of corporate governance and 
demonstrating integrity and ethics in the Company’s 
activities.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE

DRA’s corporate governance structure consists of a 
Board of Directors whose role is to provide strategic 
guidance to and oversight of the Company, support 
the business to generate value for shareholders, and 
promote a culture which supports its core values.  

As outlined in the Board Charter, the Board also 
has responsibilities to the Company’s employees, 
customers, and suppliers, and to the welfare of the 
communities in which we operate.

The Board has five sub-committees to assist with 
discharging its responsibilities:

•  Audit and Risk Committee; 
•  Major Project Approvals Committee;
•  Nomination and Governance Committee;
•  People, Culture and Remuneration Committee; 

and

•  Sustainability, Health, Safety, Environment and 

Community Committee.

Overview of DRA’s Governance Framework 

SHAREHOLDERS

REGULATORS

BUSINESS PARTNERS

SHAREHOLDERS

EMPLOYEES

COMMUNITY

BOARD

AUDIT AND RISK 
COMMITTEE

PEOPLE, CULTURE 
AND REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE

NOMINATION 
AND GOVERNANCE 
COMMITTEE

SUSTAINABILITY,  
HEALTH, SAFETY, 
ENVIRONMENT 
AND COMMUNITY 
COMMITTEE

MAJOR  
PROJECT 
APPROVALS 
COMMITTEE

EXTERNAL 

AUDIT

INTERNAL 

AUDIT

DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

EXECUTIVE AND MANAGEMENT

CULTURE AND VALUES

STRATEGY

RISK MANAGEMENT

POLICIES & 

STANDARDS

62 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Corporate governance   Corporate Governance Statement  
Corporate governance     

63
63

STRONG FOUNDATIONS OF 
GOVERNANCE

DRA seeks to adopt leading practices and 
contemporary governance standards which we 
apply in a manner that is consistent with our 
culture and values. This is underpinned by our four 
governance foundations of integrity, transparency, 
stewardship and accountability.

OPERATING WITH INTEGRITY

DRA’s Code of Conduct defines the standards 
of behaviour that we expect from our Directors, 
management and people, based on our values.  
It embodies our commitment to good corporate 
governance and responsible business practice.

We are committed to working in compliance with 
relevant laws and regulations in all jurisdictions of 
operation, and we expect all parties to uphold these 
standards. 

In FY2022, we continued to strengthen our 
commitment to honest and ethical behaviour by 
communicating our expectations to our people and 
business partners.  As part of our communications, 
we also encouraged our people to have the courage 
to speak up about unacceptable behaviours or 
conduct that do not align with our values. 

DRA’s Speak Up Policy and Standard outlines how 
to raise concerns about unacceptable conduct and 
how matters will be managed. The Board, Executive 
Committee and senior leaders are committed to 
ensuring that individuals can report matters of 
suspected unacceptable conduct without fear of 
reprisal or detrimental treatment, and that all reports 
made under the standard are treated seriously and 
confidentially.

MAINTAINING TRANSPARENCY

We endeavour to be transparent about our structure, 
operations and performance to all our stakeholders.  
Policies and standards that support our commitment 
to transparency include Fair Competition, Market 
Disclosure and Communication, Securities Trading, 
Conflicts of Interest and the Code of Conduct.

RESPONSIBLE STEWARDSHIP

Fundamental to our purpose is the recognition that 
DRA is managed for the benefit of its shareholders, 
and considering the interests of other stakeholders.  
Our strategy provides direction on how we attain 
shareholder value over time. External and internal 
audits are conducted to provide independent 
assurance on the control and performance of DRA.

TAKING ACCOUNTABILITY

Enabling the right people to make effective and 
efficient decisions is a cornerstone of good corporate 
governance.  In FY2022, we commenced a review of 
our decision-making processes, including our risk 
appetite and Delegation of Authority Framework.  
Our Code of Conduct also outlines our expected 
standard of accountability and appropriate actions 
that may take place when the right processes or 
standards have not been followed. 

Our charters and policies are available at  
www.draglobal.com/about/corporate-governance/  

Corporate governance   Corporate Governance Statement  
Corporate governance     

65
65

The level of determination and 
passion everyone puts into their 
work makes us grow beyond 
what we thought was capable 
and prepares us for any 
challenges we face. It drives me 
to be a better employee.

Adelaide De Wet
Executive Assistant // EMEA 
Johannesburg // South Africa

Our people are DRA. Despite the 
challenges we’ve faced this year, 
collectively we have remained focused 
on the positives and have never lost 
sight of the common goals we all want 
to achieve.

Micheal Tassone
Head of Tax - APAC and AMER // Global 
Perth // Australia

FINANCIAL REVIEW

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

A)  REVENUE AND EARNINGS 

Revenue ($ million)

956

406

550

1,033

563

470

938

510

428

1,186

570

616

895

412

483

FY2018

FY2019

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

Projects

Operations

FY2022 revenue by 
commodity

FY2022 revenue by  
operating segment

Precious m etals 32%

Base metals 24%

Thermal coal 13%

Metallurgical coal 11 %

Bulk commodities 7%

Precious stones 4%

Battery minerals 3%

Rare earths 2%

Other 2%

35%

EMEA

APAC/AMER

65%

Financial review   Financial performance  
Financial review   Financial performance  

67
67

REVENUE

DRA generates its revenue through the provision 
of consulting services, including the assessment 
of mineral projects through to the completion 
of feasibility studies, engineering design and 
construction of mining, mineral and metals 
processing assets, procurement and construction 
management of mining projects. We also generate 
revenue through the provision of operation and 
maintenance services of mining related operations. 

Group revenue in FY2022 was $895 million, a 
decrease of 24.6 percent compared to FY2021.  
Operations revenue in FY2021 included a number 
of large fixed-price construction contracts in APAC. 
During H1 FY2022, the Group incurred significant 
losses associated with such contracts as it 
progressed completing works and commercial 
resolutions. The Group made the decision to pause 
any further pursuit of these types of contracts, with 
the combined result being a year-on-year reduction 
in Operations revenue in FY2022. In addition, FY2021 

Operations revenue included the full year activity of 
G&S Engineering business as compared to FY2022 
when it was successfully sold in September 2022, 
as well as revenue from the US Energy Operations 
business which ceased activity in January 2022.  
Projects revenue was also lower partly due to certain 
large-scale EPC contracts being completed during 
the year as compared to a full year of revenue in 
FY2021.

Our revenue continues to be well diversified 
geographically and across service offerings, 
commodities and clients. With offices and presence 
around the globe, we were able to provide local 
experience to our clients while leveraging our 
teams of professionals to best service clients. This 
diversification strategy has enabled the Group to 
absorb the underperforming parts of the business 
and stands it in good stead for steady growth in 
future years.

RECONCILIATION OF STATUTORY TO UNDERLYING RESULTS

Profit after income tax for the year (NPAT)

Adjusting for:

Income tax expense

Net finance expense/(income)

Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT)

Adjusting for:

Amortisation expense

Earnings before interest, tax and amortisation (EBITA)

Depreciation expense

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)

FY2022 
$M

(21.4)

FY2021 
$M

53.5

20.3

2.6

1.5

4.9

6.4

12.4

18.8

23.5

(11.5)

65.5

5.7

71.2

17.6

88.8

Statutory results 

Adjustments:

IPO costs (non-recurring)

Fair value gain on UPRs

Impairment of goodwill and intangibles

G&S loss on sale (non-recurring)

Legal costs related to pre-IPO disputes

Dispute settlements

Underlying results

Statutory margin as a % of total revenue

Underlying margin as a % of total revenue

EBITDA

FY2022 
$M

18.8

FY2021 
$M

88.8

EBIT

FY2022 
$M

1.5

FY2021 
$M

65.5

NPAT

FY2022 
$M

(21.4)

FY2021 
$M

53.5

-

(17.9)

23.0

2.7

2.3

(4.6)

24.3

2.1%

2.7%

1.9

(13.0)

-

-

2.0

-

79.7

7.5%

6.7%

-

(17.9)

23.0

2.7

2.3

(4.6)

7.0

0.2%

0.8%

1.9

(13.0)

-

2.0

-

56.4

5.5%

4.8%

-

(17.9)

20.6

2.5

1.7

(1.2)

(15.7)

(2.4%)

(1.8%)

1.9

(13.0)

-

-

2.0

-

44.4

4.5%

3.7%

Underlying EBITDA 
$ million

Underlying EBIT 
$ million

Underlying NPAT  
$ million

FY2022

24.3

Margin
2.7%

FY2022

7.0

Margin
0.8%

FY2022

(15.7)

Margin
(1.8)%

FY2021

79.7

Margin
6.7%

FY2021

56.4

Margin
4.8%

FY2021

44.4

Margin
3.7%

EARNINGS

Statutory EBIT decreased to $1.5 million from $65.5 
million in the prior year. Statutory NPAT was a loss of 
$21.4 million as compared to a profit of $53.5 million 
in the prior year. In discussing the operating results of 
the Group, the focus is on underlying profit measures 
such as Underlying EBITDA, Underlying EBIT and 
Underlying NPAT.

In arriving at Underlying EBITDA, EBIT, and NPAT, 
certain adjustments were made to the statutory 
results to better reflect the underlying performance 
of DRA:

•  IPO costs – These were costs paid to advisors 

specifically for the IPO in FY2021.

•  Fair value gains on Upside Participation Rights 
(UPRs) – The fair value gain on UPRs is primarily 
driven by the movement of DRA’s share price 
which impacts the value of the UPRs issued in the 
prior financial year and is not representative of 
DRA’s underlying financial performance.

•  Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles – 

This includes a non-cash impairment of goodwill 
of $15.7 million in relation to the APAC Cash 
Generating Unit (CGU), as well as non-cash 
impairments of other intangible assets of $7.3 
million in relation to the APAC CGU and EMEA CGU. 
The impairments relating to the APAC CGU of 
$18.9 million relate to the divestment of the G&S 
Engineering business.

•  G&S loss on sale - The pre-tax loss on the sale of 

the G&S Engineering business, which completed in 
September 2022, was $2.7 million.

•  Legal costs related to pre-IPO disputes and 

dispute settlements – DRA incurs or provides for 
legal expenses on and settles claims relating to 
pre-IPO disputes for certain onerous contracts. 
Within the EMEA business, there were two notable 
settlements of pre-IPO disputes, Liqhobong and 
Fraser Alexander, which had a net positive impact 
on EBIT of $2.3 million and increased interest 
expense by $3.0 million during H1 FY2022. 

•  The tax effect of all pre-tax adjustments was a tax 

benefit of $2.7 million.

Underlying EBIT for the current year includes a $(49.8) 
million loss associated with the G&S Engineering 
business in APAC. 

The majority of the operating losses occurred 
in the first half of the year and related to legacy 
fixed-price construction contracts which were 
entered into during prior years. The contracts were 
terminated during the year and contract claims 
were commercially resolved. The first half losses 
also included a $9.0 million adjustment to the 
recoverability of a material contract asset position 
on a previously completed construction contract 
following conclusion of commercial settlement 
negotiations.

68 

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69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APAC/AMER

Revenue contribution from APAC/AMER reduced 
by 45.4 percent to $316 million, as compared to  
FY2021. Prior year Operations revenue included the 
full year activity of G&S Engineering business, which 
included large fixed-price constructions contracts, 
as compared to FY2022 when it was successfully sold 
in September 2022, as well as revenue from the US 
Energy Operations business which ceased activity 
in January 2022.  Projects revenue was also lower 
partly due to certain large-scale EPC contracts being 
completed during the year as compared to a full 
year of revenue in FY2021.

Following the exit of these non-core operations, 
and an organisational restructure of the APAC 
business, growing DRA’s presence and market share 
in the APAC/AMER region continues to be an area 
of strategic focus for the Company.  Underlying 
EBIT loss for APAC/AMER of $35 million was affected 
by the unfavourable impacts from loss-making 
legacy fixed-price construction contracts and 
an adjustment to the recoverability of a material 
contract asset position on a previously completed 
construction contract following conclusion of 
commercial settlement negotiations in APAC which 
significantly impacted the first half of the year. The 
APAC/AMER region showed a return to profitability 
in the second half of the year. Performance in AMER, 
both North and South America, excluding the US 
Energy Operations results of the prior year, saw 
revenue grow by 43 percent with notable increases 
in the number of projects and the level of activity on 
existing projects. 

There was some continuation of fixed-price 
construction contract losses in the second half 
of the year prior to the successful sale of the G&S 
Engineering business in September 2022, which 
followed a decision earlier in the year to divest the 
non-core maintenance and construction business, 
which entered into the loss-making fixed-price 
construction contracts. 

The corresponding prior year Underlying EBIT 
included the benefit of $10.6 million profit from the US 
Energy Operations business which ceased in January 
2022 following termination of a US tax credit scheme 
on 31 December 2021.

In FY2021, DRA’s Underlying EBIT was impacted by the 
continuing challenges associated with COVID-19. 
APAC profitability was specifically affected by 
productivity on fixed-price construction projects, 
COVID-19 related border closures, labour shortages, 
and disruptions specifically in Western Australia. 
These impacts continued to affect profitability of the 
Group early in FY2022.

Underlying NPAT was a loss of $15.7 million and 
includes underlying net interest expense of $2.7 
million and underlying income tax expense of $20.3 
million. Underlying income tax expense includes 
$18.4 million for the derecognition of historical tax 
losses in the current year based on an assessment of 
recoverability for accounting purposes.

EMEA REGION

EMEA revenue slightly reduced by 4.7 percent to 
$579 million, as compared to FY2021. This was mainly 
driven by a decrease in water treatment project 
activity and fewer EPC projects in FY2022. Growth 
continued in the region’s Operations division while 
the remaining Projects division remained steady 
year-on-year. In FY2022, we successfully closed out 
of a number of major projects. 

Underlying EBIT for the region of $62 million was 
down 25.8 percent compared to FY2021 partly driven 
by the reduction in revenue and associated margin 
from water projects, an increase in wages and salary 
costs, and a reversal of doubtful debt provisions that 
occurred in the prior year. 

B)  WORK-IN-HAND

66%

14%

34%

Projects

Operations

EMEA

APAC/AMER

86%

C) FINANCIAL POSITION

Cash

Debt*

Net cash

Net working capital**

Net assets

Number of shares *** (M)

Net asset per share ($/share) 

As at 31 December 2022, work-in-hand, which 
represents secured work not yet performed in 
relation to the next and subsequent financial years, 
was a healthy $858 million. 

Work-in-hand comprised of less EPC and fixed-price 
construction work (high revenue, low margin) and 
more high margin core EPCM and O&M work, which 
is consistent with the intention to focus on improving 
the quality of earnings. 

The Group continues to have a robust diversified 
pipeline of opportunities at various stages of 
development across a range of commodities and 
regions. 

FY2022 
$M

FY2021 
$M

Variance 
$M

Variance 
%

142.2

(83.1)

59.1

58.6

253.4

171.0

(109.7)

61.3

29.3

266.1

(28.8)

26.6

(2.2)

29.3

(12.7)

FY2022

FY2021

Variance

54.4

4.66

49.5

5.38

4.9

(0.72)

(17)

(24)

(4)

100

(5)

Variance 
%

10

(13)

*     Includes interest-bearing borrowings, other financial liabilities and lease liabilities.

**   Includes trade and other receivables, contract assets, inventories, trade and other payables and contract liabilities.

*** Excludes any issued shares classified as Settlement Shares.

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Financial review   Financial performance  

71

 
 
 
 
NET CASH 

NET ASSETS 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Cash outflows from financing activities of $1.8 million 
mainly relates to final payment of amounts owed to 
Stockdale as part of the share buy-back transaction 
($16.3 million) and payment of lease liabilities 
($6.8 million) during the year, offset by the net 
drawdown of working capital facilities ($13.3 million) 
and the receipt of from the sale of the Settlement 
Shares ($7.9 million). 

Cash outflows from operating activities for FY2022 
was $36.2 million (FY2021: $12.7 million inflow). The 
reduction is mainly due to significant cash losses 
which were incurred on loss-making legacy fixed-
price construction contracts in the G&S Engineering 
business in APAC. Income taxes paid by the Group in 
FY2022 ($22.1 million) were in line with the prior year. 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Cash inflows from investing activities of $6.6 million 
mainly relates to repayment of loan receivables 
of $9.5 million and net proceeds received from the 
sale of the G&S Engineering business ($2.0 million), 
partially offset by net payments for property, plant 
and equipment ($5.7 million) which was 55 percent 
lower than the prior year. 

Cash for the Group reduced by $28.8 million 
compared to FY2021, mainly due to cash outflows 
from operating activities associated with completing 
loss-making fixed-price construction contracts, 
final payment of amounts owed as part of the 
Stockdale share buy-back transaction, repayment 
of lease liabilities resolving pre-IPO litigation matters, 
and capital expenditure on property, plant and 
equipment.

This was partly offset by a net drawdown on 
the Group’s working capital facilities to support 
operating activities, receipts from external loans and 
proceeds from the sale of the Settlement Shares. The 
Group’s working capital facilities were fully drawn at 
31 December 2022.

Net assets decreased mainly due to the sale and 
associated impairment of the G&S Engineering 
business as well as the finalisation of loss-making 
legacy fixed-price construction contracts. 

The net assets per share of the Group decreased as 
a result of the sale of the already issued Settlement 
Shares and are therefore no longer classified 
as treasury shares of the Company. The net 
current asset position of the Group has improved 
significantly year-on-year from $87 million to 
$154 million.

D) CASH FLOWS

171.0

FY2022 cash movements 
$ million

6.6

2.6

142.2

(36.2)

(1.8)

FY2021

Operating 
activities

Investing 
activities

Financing 
activities

Effect of 
exchange rate

FY2022

72 

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Financial review   Financial performance  

73

RISK MANAGEMENT

Delivering DRA’s strategy and sustainable long-term 
value to our shareholders requires comprehensive 
risk management practices. 

Recognising that we operate across multiple 
geographical locations, and we are exposed to 
global and local risk factors that may impact the 
delivery of our strategy, strong practices enable the 
Board and management to make strategic decisions 
about where to take risks to realise opportunities 
while enhancing and preserving value. 

Our Risk Management Framework, which is 
aligned to International Standard ISO 31000 for 
risk management, provides a whole of business 
approach and sets out the process for the 
identifying, evaluating, monitoring, reviewing and 
reporting of risk to help us achieve our plans and 
objectives.

We have three risk environments - strategic, 
operational and project - with functional support in 
place to set direction and guide management of risk 
and opportunity.

Risks are managed in the context of the risk appetite, 
as approved by the Board, that provides guidance 
on risk tolerability across the Group.  The Audit and 
Risk Committee assists the Board with oversight of 
the Group’s risk management practices and material 
risks. 

Group risk support framework

STRATEGIC RISK

Strategic risk refers to 
events that will affect the 
achievement of DRA’s 
strategy and business 
objectives. This includes 
both negative and positive 
impacts.

Group 
Risk Support

PROJECT RISK

Project risk is anything that 
might have an impact 
on DRA’s ability to get 
the project or operation 
completed in line with the 
contract.

OPERATIONAL RISK

Operational risk refers to the effective 
management of DRA business units 
internal process, people and systems 
and the achievement of the business unit 
goal.

EMERGING RISKS

STRATEGIC RISKS

Our strategic risks are reviewed each year in line with 
the dynamic industry and economic environments in 
which we operate. 

In FY2022, we identified 11 strategic risks that could 
influence the sustainability of our business. These 
risks with an outline of our response are set out in 
no particular order and are not an exhaustive list of 
risks that may impact DRA, however are currently 
considered to be the most significant.

The global economy continues to experience 
periods of uncertainty driven by various factors, 
including re-emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic, 
geopolitical tensions, climate change, increasing ESG 
expectations, evolving mining services, rising interest 
rates, supply chain disruption, rapidly rising inflation 
and variability of commodity prices. 

This complex landscape highlights the importance of 
a whole of business approach to risk management 
to proactively analyse the impact of these factors on 
our strategic and operational objectives, so we can 
react and respond effectively.

Risk and context

Our response

Attract, develop and retain talent 

It’s vital to have the right 
people to deliver safe and 
predictable performance.

Attracting, retaining and 
developing employees 
continues to be a high 
priority for DRA, but has been 
increasingly difficult in FY2022 
as a result of increased 
competition for skilled talent 
in an active market. 

We recognise that having resource capacity and capability is core to our 
business.  Our priorities include:

•  having a well-defined employee value proposition to attract and engage top 

talent;

•  mapping competencies to enable access to people with the right expertise; 
•  a graduate program that focuses on training and development of our 

employees;

•  implementing reward, remuneration and recruitment strategies that 

positions the Group relative to the market; 

•  targeted retention strategies for critical roles and key talent; and
•  leadership and mentoring programs to strengthen our capability.

Material litigation

DRA continues to face 
increasing competition in a 
number of its markets, which 
may impact client contracting 
terms, margins and the 
consequence of increased 
risk.

We are aware that sometimes 
a commercial dispute 
could occur which cannot 
be resolved and results in 
litigation.

We strive to resolve any dispute with minimal impact. This involves:

•  actively engaging in stakeholder and client dialogue;
•  contract reviews and oversight to ensure we agree to acceptable contract 

terms; 

•  a focus on early intervention related to contract issues or potential disputes; 

and

•  internal and external legal support with advice on commercial negotiation, 

as well as relevant laws and regulations.

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Financial review   Risk management  

75

Risk and context

Our response

Harm to our people

Risk and context

Our response

Geopolitical and sovereign country

A safe and healthy work 
environment is fundamental 
to living our values.

We are committed to protecting the health, safety and wellbeing of our staff, 
contractors and other relevant stakeholders at all times. We support this 
through:

The nature of our work means 
some of our people work on 
mines and construction sites 
where they are at higher risk 
of experiencing incidents, 
including life-changing 
events which have the 
potential to cause physical or 
psychological harm.

•  comprehensive health and safety policies, standards and systems designed 
to prevent and mitigate potential exposure to health, safety and security 
risks;

•  investigating actual and potential significant events that could have led to 

injury or harm;

•  regularly reviewing and auditing our health and safety systems and 

processes;

•  being prepared with emergency, incident and crisis management plans; and
•  providing regular hazard awareness, sharing of lessons learned and training.

Access to capital

An inability to access capital 
could adversely impact the 
Group’s ability to meet its 
growth ambitions and meet 
other funding requirements, 
as and when required.

Our approach to managing access to capital is addressed through active 
treasury management, including: 

•  a comprehensive Treasury Framework;
•  maintaining policies which define appropriate financial controls and 

governance; 

•  undertaking a disciplined capital allocation process; and
•  targeting and maintaining an appropriately balanced debt and equity 

capital structure, including having access to various potential sources of 
funding.

Safe, reliable and efficient operations

A failure to deliver safe, 
reliable and efficient 
operations could prevent 
us from delivering on our 
strategic objectives and 
impact shareholder value. 

DRA builds resilience and 
predictability into our business 
by keeping our people 
safe and healthy, applying 
our operating and project 
management processes and 
providing quality services to 
our clients.

We continuously improve our project and operational management so we can 
deliver stable and predictable performance. To do this we:

•  embed and continuously verify and improve our safety and risk 

management systems across our business;

•  review and improve the effectiveness of our project and operational 

management by implementing fit-for-purpose and consistent practices, 
standards and controls;

•  have established contract oversight and management to support good 

commercial outcomes; and

•  conduct assurance and review activities to identify improvement 

opportunities.

DRA operates across multiple 
geographical locations. Some 
of the jurisdictions within 
which DRA operates are 
subject to sovereign, human 
rights and security risks. 

Changes in government, 
regulation and tax in overseas 
jurisdictions has the potential 
to impact our performance 
and financial returns.

We ensure our people have a comprehensive understanding of the overseas 
jurisdiction before entering it through:

•  our Code of Conduct and Compliance Management Framework which 

encompasses antibribery and corruption, human rights, sanctions, business 
partner due diligence, entity governance as well as detailed specific 
requirements and approvals for entry into a country or jurisdiction;
•  regularly monitoring our tax risks and engaging specialist independent 

advice and assurance; and

•  monitoring current and potential geographies’ political, economic and social 

conditions on an ongoing basis.

Drive growth and commercialise opportunities

With demand for certain 
commodities set to increase 
and sustainability becoming 
a bigger focus, DRA is 
purposeful in preparing for 
future markets and growth 
opportunities.

Cyber

The growing volume and 
complexity of cybercrime is 
increasing.

DRA could experience 
business interruptions to 
critical IT services or other 
breaches of its information 
systems that could lead to 
loss of intellectual property.

Shareholder engagement

Shareholder 
misunderstanding can 
be disruptive. Effective 
shareholder engagement 
can enhance the long-term 
performance of DRA.

Continuing to assess strategic options to capture optimum long-term 
shareholder value remains in focus for DRA. We are:

•  continuing our efforts in winning and maintaining quality contracts to enable 

organic growth; 

•  monitoring the mining services market and new technologies;
•  assessing opportunities for commodity diversification; and
•  continuing to build client and stakeholder relationships.

Our cyber-security program improves the handling of cyber-security risks, 
which includes:

•  continuing to invest in systems, tools and infrastructure to protect our assets;
•  having layered security techniques, including endpoint and perimeter 

protection;

•  ongoing security education and awareness campaigns; 
•  penetration testing and supporting independent assurance of our control 

framework; and

•  business resilience plans for cyber-related scenarios.

We aim to foster a good relationship with our shareholders. Strategies include:

•  regular market updates;
•  informative half-year and annual reporting;
•  encouraging attendance and participation at our Annual General Meetings;
•  investor and shareholder engagement plans; and
•  policies and standards on market disclosure and communication.

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77

Risk and context

Our response

Workplace culture

As a multinational company, 
fostering behaviours that are 
aligned to DRA’s values can be 
challenging. 

Over time, this may constrain 
performance, create value 
erosion and reputational 
damage.

Social license to operate

A failure to meet evolving 
societal expectations for ESG 
performance could damage 
our reputation and negatively 
impact our licence to operate. 

This could limit our ability to 
access capital, retain and 
attract employees and grow 
our business in existing and 
new jurisdictions.

By fostering an understanding of our global footprint and the evolving needs 
of our people, business and broader stakeholders, we are able to identify 
strategies that are conducive to the culture we aspire towards. To do this we: 

•  actively assess our culture through annual employee surveys which act as a 

‘check-up’ and allows us to track the DNA of DRA;

•  continue to communicate and educate our people about the DRA values and 

Code of Conduct to create awareness of the expected behaviours;

•  renewed our leadership program to strengthen alignment to our preferred 

culture and behaviours; and

•  embedded an inclusive and diverse workplace strategy that incorporates our 
Inclusion and Diversity Policy and Standard, which sets out our commitments 
and approach. 

We strive to balance economic outcomes with social and environmental 
outcomes, both now and into the future. In our decision-making, we look to 
minimise ESG impacts, respect human rights and create enduring social, 
environmental and economic value for all our stakeholders through:

•  working to build strong, positive and meaningful relationships with local 

communities;

•  reporting on our risks, opportunities, regulatory obligations, commitments 

and areas where we are working; 

•  contributing to pragmatic ESG strategies and plans in partnership with our 

clients;

•  looking for opportunities to transition to a low-carbon and resource-efficient 

future and make a difference to the communities we work in; and
•  evaluate opportunities of circular business models to minimise waste, 

carbon emissions and other pollutants.

At DRA, I feel motivated to succeed. Being 
a hard worker and perseverance will help 
me achieve greater professional success, 
and it’s what keeps me going. I absolutely 
enjoy the friendly working environment 
and motivating my teammates to ensure 
we are moving forward in the right 
direction.

Thabang Masingi
Plant Operator // Minopex 
Johannesburg // South Africa

78 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to 
as the ‘Group’) consisting of DRA Global Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the financial 
year ended 31 December 2022.

DIRECTORS

The following persons were Directors of DRA during FY2022 and up to the date of this report, unless stated 
otherwise.

•  Peter Mansell, Chair and Independent Non-Executive Director.
•  Lee (Les) Guthrie, Independent Non-Executive Director.
•  Paulus (Paul) Lombard, Independent Non-Executive Director.
•  Jonathan (Johnny) Velloza, Independent Non-Executive Director.
•  Kathleen Bozanic, Independent Non-Executive Director (resigned 31 December 2022).
•  Andrew Naudé, Director (resigned 31 October 2022).

Particulars of their qualifications, experience, special responsibilities and any directorships of other listed 
companies held within the last three years are set out in this Annual Report under the Leadership heading on 
pages 42 to 43 and form part of this Directors’ Report, other than for Directors who resigned during FY2022 
whose details are as follows.

KATHLEEN BOZANIC

Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed 2 January 2020 (resigned 31 December 2022)

Kathleen Bozanic is an accountant and finance professional with more than 25 years’ experience in the 
resources, engineering and contracting sectors as a registered company auditor, partner of a Big-4 professional 
services firm, finance general manager and chief financial officer. In these roles, she was responsible for 
compliance, risk and financial management, and was significantly involved in business planning and strategy, 
and managing commercial transactions.

Kathleen is a member of Chartered Accountants ANZ and is a graduate member of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors. She holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Western Australia.

OTHER CURRENT LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  None.

FORMER LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  Non-Executive Director of IGO Limited (ASX).
•  Non-Executive Director of Great Southern Mining Limited (ASX).
•  Non-Executive Director of DRA Global (ASX/JSE).

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES:
•  Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee. 
•  Member of the Nomination and Governance Committee.
•  Member of the People, Culture and Remuneration Committee.

ANDREW NAUDÉ

Director

Appointed 31 October 2017 (resigned 31 October 2022)

Andrew Naudé joined DRA in 2013 and was appointed to the Board in 2017. Andrew is a corporate finance and 
strategy professional who has worked in financial services and corporate finance covering a broad range 
of industries for more than 20 years. He served as DRA’s interim CEO during 2016, CFO from 2016 to 2019, and 
Managing Director and CEO from 2019 to 2022.

OTHER CURRENT LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  None.

FORMER LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  Director of DRA Global Limited (ASX/JSE).

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES:
•  Chief Executive Officer of DRA (until 2022).

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY

The interests of the Directors in the shares and options of DRA at the date of this Report are as follows:

Director

Peter Mansell

Les Guthrie

Paul Lombard

Johnny Velloza

COMPANY SECRETARY

BEN SECRETT 

Appointed 1 January 2021

Ordinary 
shares

Options

71,777

16,912

9,364

4,211

8,421

4,211

4,211

4,210

Ben Secrett has more than 15 years’ experience as a legal, corporate advisory and governance professional for 
Australian and foreign listed entities, having worked for top tier law firms, the ASX and entities in the resources 
and technology sectors. He holds a Bachelor of Economics from the University of Western Australia, a Juris 
Doctor law degree from the University of Notre Dame Australia, and a Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate 
Governance from the Governance Institute of Australia.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

DRA, listed on the ASX and JSE, is an international multi-disciplinary engineering, project management and 
operations management group focused on the mining, minerals and metals sector. DRA has expertise in mining, 
minerals and metals processing and related non-process infrastructure including ESG, water and energy 
solutions for the mining industry.

DRA delivers advisory, engineering and project delivery services throughout the capital project lifecycle from 
concept through to operational readiness and commissioning as well as ongoing operations and maintenance 
services. DRA has an extensive global track record spanning more almost four decades and more than 8,000 
studies and projects as well as operations and maintenance solutions across a wide range of commodities.

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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

Information on the operations and financial position of the Group and its business strategies and prospects is set 
out in the operational review on pages 25 to 41 and financial review on pages 67 to 73, and forms part of 
this Directors’ Report.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

Sale of G&S Engineering business 

During the reporting period the Group conducted a review of its business portfolio and divested its non-core G&S 
Engineering business to KAEFER Integrated Solutions. The G&S Engineering business had incurred the majority of 
fixed-price construction contract losses of the APAC/AMER region for the reporting period.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Group plans to continue providing diversified advisory, engineering, project delivery and operations and 
maintenance services globally. Further information is set out in the operational review on pages 25 to 41 
and forms part of this Directors’ Report.

DIVIDENDS

No dividends have been declared for the financial year ended 31 December 2022, nor for the previous 
corresponding period being the financial year ended 31 December 2021.

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors held during the year ended 31 December 2022, and 
the number of meetings attended by each Director are as follows:

Independent 
Directors 
Committee

Audit 
and Risk 
Committee

Board

People, 
Culture and 
Remuneration 
Committee

Sustainability, 
Health, Safety, 
Environment 
and 
Community 
Committee

Nomination 
and 
Governance 
Committee

Major Project 
Approvals 
Committee

M

A

M

Peter  
Mansell

Les  
Guthrie

iNED

40

39

iNED

40

38

Paul  
Lombard

iNED

40

36

Johnny 
Velloza

iNED

40

34

Kathleen 
Bozanic

iNED

40

36

Andrew 
Naudé

Exec

36

32

6

6

6

6

6

0

A

6

5

5

6

6

1

M

0

0

5

5

5

0

A

4

4

4

5

4

4

M

4

4

0

4

3

0

A

4

4

4

4

3

3

M

0

4

4

4

0

0

A

4

4

4

4

4

3

M

2

0

0

1

2

0

A

2

2

2

1

2

2

M

0

1

1

1

0

0

A

1

1

1

1

0

0

M - The number of meetings held during the period the Director was a member of the Board and/or Committee.

A - The number of meetings attended by the Director during the period the Director was a member of the Board and/or Committee.

Member

Chair

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

The Group is subject to environmental regulation in respect of its Projects and Operations business activities in 
different countries. The Group aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved, and in 
doing so, that it is aware of, and is in compliance with, relevant environmental legislation.

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

On 23 February 2023, the Company was notified that Andrew Naudé (previous CEO) filed an Originating 
Application in the Federal Court of Australia against the Company, its Directors, some members of management 
and other respondents. DRA is taking legal advice in relation to defending the claims. No other matters or 
circumstances have arisen that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of DRA, the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of DRA in subsequent years that is not otherwise disclosed in this 
report.

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SHARES UNDER OPTION

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 

The number of unissued ordinary shares of DRA Global Limited under option at the date of this report are detailed 
below:

Grant date

14 May 2020*

29 June 2021*

31 December 2020*

1 December 2021

30 January 2023*

Expiry date

30 March 2024

31 March 2026

31 March 2025

30 June 2025

30 January 2025

Exercise 
price

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Number

210,206

900,939

1,065,456

150,000

25,264

2,351,865

The options issued on the grant dates marked * include options granted as remuneration to the Directors and the 
five most highly remunerated officers during the year.

The Non-Executive Directors are entitled to sacrifice the value of up to 30 percent of their annual remuneration 
(excluding superannuation and any payment made in lieu of receiving superannuation in jurisdictions where 
superannuation is not required to be paid) and receive that part of their remuneration through the issue of 
options under the DRA Global Limited Employee Share Scheme. There are no vesting conditions attached to these 
options as the options are issued in lieu of a cash remuneration entitlement. The issue of these options requires 
shareholder approval which was obtained in FY2022 for the issue of options in respect of the period from FY2019 
to FY2022. If shareholder approval is not given for future options, a lump sum cash payment is made instead. The 
total accumulated value of options that may be issued as at 31 December 2021 was $60,000.

In accordance with DRA’s Constitution, except as may be prohibited by the Corporations Act 2001, every officer of 
the Group shall be indemnified out of the property of the Group against any liability incurred by him or her in his 
or her capacity as officer of the Group or any related corporation in respect of any act or omission whatsoever 
and howsoever occurring or in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal. The contracts of insurance 
contain confidentiality provisions that preclude disclosure of the premiums paid, the nature of the liability 
covered by the policies, the limit of liability and the name of the insurer.

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditor, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, as part 
of the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from DRA’s breach of 
their agreement. No payment has been made to indemnify BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd during or since the end of the 
financial year.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of 
taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share 
issue of the Company or of any other entities.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Details of options granted to Directors and KMP are disclosed in the Remuneration Report on pages 88 to 108. 
In addition, the following options were granted to officers who are among the five highest remunerated officers of 
the Company and the Group, but are not KMP and therefore not disclosed in the Remuneration Report.

Name of officer 

Pierre Julien - EVP AMER

Grant date

14 May 2020

31 December 2020

29 June 2021

SHARES ISSUED ON THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS

Exercise 
price

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Number

11,618

79,732

23,585

There were 244,254 ordinary shares of DRA issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 31 December 
2022 and up to the date of this Directors’ Report.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the reporting period 
by the auditor are outlined in note 37 to the financial statements.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year 
ended 31 December 2022 by the auditor (or by another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf) is compatible with 
the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

Based on advice received from the Audit and Risk Committee, the Directors are of the opinion that the services 
as disclosed in note 37 to the financial statements do not compromise the external auditor’s independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 

objectivity of the auditor; and

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 

110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making 
capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
page 172.

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

The audited Remuneration Report is set out on pages 88 to 108 and forms part of this Directors’ Report.

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ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The Company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance 
with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars (K or ‘000), or in certain cases, the nearest 
dollar.

SIGNING

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Peter Mansell

Chair

28 February 2023

Just knowing that what I do makes 
a difference to the organisation, and 
is valued by my colleagues and our 
clients, brings a lot of meaning and 
satisfaction to my career at DRA. I’m 
excited for the future and to be part 
of an innovative organisation that is 
always willing and ready to adapt to 
ensure we stay the ahead of the rest.

Leanie Naude
Technical Manager // Minopex 
Johannesburg // South Africa

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despite some positive achievements across non-financial areas. Further, James Smith and Michael Sucher 
elected to forgo any STI award for the period of the year that they were not KMP.

•  Adjusted long term incentive (LTI) incentive opportunity for KMP to improve alignment with market and 

shareholder expectations, which included reducing the maximum opportunity to 73 percent of TFR for the CEO 
(vs 115 percent in FY2021), and between 68 and 72 percent of TFR for other KMP (vs 90 percent in FY2021).

•  Incorporated relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance hurdles in the FY2022 LTI awards (in addition 
to Absolute TSR and Earning Per Share (EPS) to improve the alignment of LTI design with market peers and 
ensure a balanced and representative assessment of business value in a fluctuating and cyclical market.

•  Applied a 10 percent reduction in Non-Executive Director (NED) fees, effective from 1 November 2022 in 

response to the specific shareholder concerns.

•  Applied a staged increase in the opportunity for settlement of NED fees through equity from 20 percent to 30 
percent, effective from 1 November 2022 to further align NED remuneration with shareholder experience. 

Further details regarding our response to the “No vote” are provided within this report.

Given the critical need to motivate and retain KMP in order to progress our strategic objectives and deliver the 
best outcomes for shareholders, we believe the remuneration structure and quantum for the current KMP are fair 
and competitive in the global market, and reflective of our organisation and industry. 

We’re committed to transparency and creating an ongoing dialogue with shareholders about remuneration. To 
this end, we have made changes to the FY2022 Remuneration Report to improve the quality of KMP remuneration 
disclosure. 

THANKS

I would like to recognise the exceptional leadership and continued efforts of our people throughout the year 
which has enabled us to deliver for our clients.

Thank you to our shareholders for your continued support.  As always, we welcome your feedback and comments 
on any aspect of the Remuneration Report.

Sincerely

Les Guthrie

Chair – People, Culture and Remuneration Committee

REMUNERATION REPORT

LETTER FROM THE CHAIR OF THE PEOPLE, CULTURE AND REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE 

Dear shareholders

I am pleased to present DRA Global’s Remuneration Report (Report) for the financial year ending 31 December 
2022. 

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

In FY2022, we focused on strengthening the business and delivering outcomes in line with our global strategic 
direction, DRA’s Roadmap to 2025.  

On a global scale, competition for skilled talent in an active market and wage inflation were some of the biggest 
challenges facing our industry throughout the year. To address these trends, we continued to prioritise the health 
and wellbeing of our people, while also focusing on professional development opportunities.

Each year, the Board sets the balanced scorecard KPIs and targets, taking into consideration the budget, 
company strategy and expectations, appropriate benchmarks and economic conditions. Overall business 
performance is then measured against the balanced scorecard. The overall balanced scorecard result was 74 
percent which was primarily driven by our challenging EBIT performance for the year.  Pleasingly the second-half 
financial returns exceeded the target set in the scorecard, and stronger results were achieved across the safety, 
operational excellence, talent and client focus areas.  

A more detailed disclosure of the FY2022 Group outcomes against set strategic areas is included in this Report. 

KMP REMUNERATION CHANGES/OUTCOMES

During the year, there were changes to the Key Management Personnel (KMP) with the appointments of 
James Smith and Michael Sucher to the roles of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 
respectively, following the resignations of former CEO Andrew Naudé and former CFO Adam Buckler.  

The FY2021 Remuneration Report was not adopted at our last Annual General Meeting (AGM), with 59.02 percent 
of the votes cast being against.  During the year, we took deliberate actions in response to shareholder concerns 
about KMP remuneration that were raised at the 2022 AGM. 

The following outlines a series of remuneration changes and outcomes applied during the year.  

•  Improved the robustness of remuneration benchmarking methodology, including a review and enhancement 
of the peer companies used for KMP remuneration benchmarking so DRA’s KMP remuneration practice is 
compared against companies that are closely aligned with our operations and size to ensure a fair outcome. 
•  Reviewed and moderated executive total fixed remuneration (TFR) levels, including the appointment of James 

Smith and Michael Sucher to the role of CEO and CFO, respectively, at a significantly lower TFR level than 
their predecessors (i.e. 40 percent lower than the former CEO and 22 percent lower than the former CFO). No 
change in TFR was made for Alistair Hodgkinson, Chief Operating Officer (COO), during the year. 

•  No short term incentive (STI) payment was made to Executive KMP for FY2022 in recognition of the Group’s 

financial performance. Recognising that it was a challenging year where key financial performance hurdles 
at a Group level were not met, the Board determined that no STI award payment would be awarded to KMP 

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INTRODUCTION

This Remuneration Report has been prepared in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 
(Cth) (Act) and accounting standards.  The Report outlines the remuneration approach and arrangements 
for Key Management Personnel (KMP) of DRA Global Limited (DRA or the Group) for the financial year ended 
31 December 2022. 

This Report contains the following main sections:

1.  Who is covered by this Remuneration Report.

2.  Response to “No vote”.

3  Remuneration governance.

4.  Remuneration philosophy.

5.  Executive KMP remuneration arrangements.

6  Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration.

7.  FY2022 Remuneration outcomes and links to performance.

8.  Executive KMP employment contracts.

9.  Details of remuneration.

10  Additional remuneration disclosure.

1. WHO IS COVERED BY THIS REMUNERATION REPORT

For the purpose of this Report, KMP are defined as those persons who have authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the Group’s activities, including Executive KMP and Non-Executive Directors of 
DRA. 

The table below shows the KMP of the Group at any time during the financial year ended 31 December 2022 and, 
unless otherwise stated, were KMP for the entire period.

Name

Position

Non-Executive Director (NED)

Peter Mansell

Non-Executive Chair

Kathleen Bozanic

NED (until 31 December 2022)

Lee (Les) Guthrie

Paulus (Paul) Lombard

Jonathan (Johnny) Velloza

NED

NED

NED

Executive KMP

Andrew Naudé (1) 

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Director (until 31 October 2022) 
Managing Director (MD) (until 25 October 2022) 
Chief Executive Officer (until 25 October 2022)

Interim Chief Executive Officer (appointed 11 March 2022) 
Chief Executive Officer (appointed 13 October 2022)

Acting Chief Financial Officer (appointed 21 March 2022) 
Chief Financial Officer (appointed 1 September 2022)

Alistair Hodgkinson

Chief Operating Officer 

Adam Buckler

Chief Financial Officer (until 10 May 2022)

1.  Andrew Naudé ceased to exercise executive authority from 19 March 2022 when he was placed on ‘gardening leave’ pursuant to 

clause 23.6 of his employment contract.

2. RESPONSE TO “NO VOTE”

The Act requires that publicly listed companies include a Remuneration Report in each annual Directors’ Report, 
which details the Company’s remuneration practices and arrangements, and the compensation paid to KMP 
during the relevant reporting period. The Remuneration Report must also be voted on by shareholders (excluding 
the votes of any KMP and their associates) at the Company’s AGM by way of a non-binding advisory vote. The 
objective of these legislative provisions is to increase levels of transparency and accountability on remuneration 
arrangements, strengthen alignment of remuneration with performance, and provide for greater shareholder 
engagement and feedback on remuneration matters.

At the AGM held on 17 May 2022, 59.02 percent of shareholders voted against adoption of the FY2021 
Remuneration Report. As the percentage of the “no vote” exceeded 25 percent, the Group incurred a ‘first strike’ 
pursuant to section 250R of the Act. 

The Company has considered the feedback raised in the 2022 AGM in relation to the Remuneration Report and 
sought to address the concerns regarding remuneration arrangements by taking actions including reviewing 
KMP remuneration, obtaining further market insights from external remuneration consultants, and considering all 
business outcomes in determining remuneration outcomes for FY2022. Full details of the changes implemented 
as a consequence of the 2022 AGM vote are outlined in this Report. 

The table below provides further information on key remuneration matters raised by shareholders and the 
Group’s response.

Issue

Company response

NED remuneration 
is perceived high 
considering share price 
performance over the 
year

There are no performance 
criteria for NED equity

Executive KMP 
remuneration is high 

During the year DRA reviewed the remuneration of NEDs and relevant benchmarking methodology 
and applied the following changes:
•  reviewed and revised the comparator group companies for the purpose of benchmarking to 

ensure those selected are closely aligned with DRA’s current operations and size so that a more 
appropriate and valid comparison with the market can be conducted. The criteria used to select 
the peers during the review include the nature of business (industrials, engineering and project 
delivery), company size (comparable revenue, market capitalisation), complexity (operations 
across multiple jurisdictions).

•  reduced NED remuneration by 10 percent effective 1 November 2022 and until at least 31 December 
2023, at which time annual remuneration will be reviewed again, and increased the opportunity for 
settlement of remuneration through equity from 20 percent to 30 percent. The changes help further 
align NED remuneration with long-term shareholder outcomes and also maintain the ongoing 
appropriateness against market and internal policy (i.e., target between the 50th percentile (P50) 
and 75th percentile (P75) for KMP remuneration) to ensure attraction and retention of people.

NED equity is delivered in lieu of the cash fee and not in addition to the cash fee. The purpose of NED 
equity is to promote shareholding among NEDs and align the financial interest of NEDs with that of 
DRA shareholders over the long term. To increase this alignment, the Board approved the NEDs to 
sacrifice 30 percent (vs. 20 percent in FY2021) of their fees in equity effective 1 November 2022. The 
increase will be aligned with shareholder approvals regarding the number of options that can be 
granted to Directors.
•  NED equity grants are made without performance conditions (i.e., zero exercise priced options 

which are subject to a service only requirement) to ensure NED independence in Board decision 
making.

Following the review of executive KMP remuneration against the market, based on revised peer 
companies, the Board:
•  appointed James Smith and Michael Sucher to the CEO and CFO roles respectively at a significantly 
lower remuneration level than their predecessors (i.e. 40 percent lower than former CEO, Andrew 
Naudé, 22 percent lower than the former CFO, Adam Buckler). No remuneration increase was 
offered to Alistair Hodgkinson (the COO) during the year.

•  reduced the LTI maximum opportunity to 73 percent of TFR for the CEO (vs 115 percent in FY2021), 

and between 68 and 72 percent of TFR for other Executive KMP (vs. 90 percent in FY2021).

•  The Board considered that Executive KMP remuneration (post review) is aligned appropriately to 

comparable companies in the market.

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Issue

Company response

4. REMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY

The alignment between 
KMP reward and Group 
performance is perceived 
to be low 

While there has been no specific shareholder concern over STI and LTI plans, the Board reviewed STI 
and LTI plan designs to ensure they are affordable, robust and consistent with good governance and 
remuneration practices. The following changes/decisions were made during the year:
•  the Board incorporated two additional relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance hurdles 
in the FY2022 LTI awards (in addition to the existing Absolute TSR and EPS hurdles) to improve the 
alignment of design with market and robustness of LTI assessment. 

•  the Board recognised the alignment of KMP remuneration with performance may not have been 
clearly demonstrated in the FY2021 Remuneration Report and has made efforts to further improve 
the quality and disclosure in the FY2022 Remuneration Report. 

•  the Board is contemplating changes in the FY2023 STI plan in terms of performance weightings and 

incentive opportunity. These changes will be disclosed in the FY2023 Report.

In the event that shareholders return a “no vote” on the Remuneration Report at the 2023 AGM, this will result in 
“no votes” being cast at two consecutive AGMs, and will require shareholders to vote at the 2023 AGM regarding 
whether the Directors (excluding any Managing Director) need to stand for re-election at a general meeting to 
be held within 90 days of the second “no vote” being cast. This vote to ‘spill’ the Board of Directors is passed if 50 
percent or more of eligible votes cast vote in favour of the resolution. While the votes of KMP and their associates 
are excluded from voting on the non-binding advisory vote and any ‘spill’ vote, in the event the ‘spill’ vote is 
passed they are not excluded from voting on resolutions to remove a director at the subsequent general meeting 
of shareholders.

3. REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

The Company’s remuneration philosophy is to retain, develop and attract talented people with appropriate 
remuneration packages that are aligned to the DRA purpose and strategy. 

The DRA KMP remuneration arrangements are guided by the following principles: 

•  Total remuneration quantum should be market competitive - target the middle to upper quartile of the 

markets that DRA operates in;

•  There should be a mix of cash and equity awards so that over time executives and employees are aligned with 

the long-term strategy and growth in shareholder value;

•  Remuneration outcomes should reflect good corporate governance aligned to the Group’s values and risk 

appetite; and

•  Executives should be rewarded fairly in alignment with performance against agreed short and long-term 

objectives. 

5. EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS

Executive remuneration is comprised of both fixed and at-risk remuneration components. The at-risk 
remuneration component is delivered through the STI and LTI plans. The purpose of each remuneration 
component, how each component is delivered and how each component links to performance is summarised 
below. 

KMP remuneration decision making is guided by DRA’s remuneration governance framework as follows.

Remuneration component

Purpose

Delivered through

Link to performance

The Board:
•  considers the recommendations and considerations of the People, Culture and Remuneration 

Committee.

Board

•  approves the remuneration arrangements of Executive KMP including fixed and at-risk elements 

(STI and LTI plans).

•  proposes the aggregate remuneration of NEDs for shareholder approval and sets remuneration for 

individual NEDs.

People, Culture and 
Remuneration Committee 
(PCR Committee)

The PCR Committee assists the Board to fulfil its responsibilities in relation to people, culture and 
remuneration matters, including:
•  the establishment of remuneration strategies and practices that reward performance aligned with 

the Company’s strategic objectives and long-term stakeholder interests.

•  having oversight of KMP remuneration arrangements.
•  meeting regularly throughout the year, with external consultants and senior management 

attending PCR Committee meetings by invitation where their input is required.

Executive KMPs are not present during any PCR Committee discussions about their own remuneration 
arrangements.

To ensure the PCR Committee is fully informed when making remuneration decisions, it may 
seek external, independent remuneration advice on remuneration related issues. Remuneration 
consultants may be engaged either directly by the PCR Committee or senior management. 

External Remuneration 
Consultants

During FY2022, the PCR Committee engaged consultants, including The Reward Practice Pty Ltd, Old 
Mutual Limited and Aon Hewitt to provide remuneration services in respect to Australia and South 
African benchmarking data and market insights for KMP remuneration. 

No remuneration recommendations as defined in section 9B of the Act were provided by the 
consultants during the period.

Total fixed remuneration

Recognise responsibilities 
and proficiency of the 
employee.

Base salary, superannuation and 
fixed benefits. Fixed remuneration 
is benchmarked against the 50th 
percentile of the market, with total 
remuneration including at-risk 
components benchmarked between 
the 50th and 75th percentile. 

STI plan

LTI plan

Reward for the 
achievement of annual 
objectives and sustained 
business value.

Annual cash award unless Board 
discretion is applied (i.e. grant of share 
options).

Reward for long-term 
shareholder value creation 
and encourage ownership 
behaviours.

Annual zero exercise price options 
(ZEPOs) awarded under the Company’s 
Incentive Option Plan.

Reviewed annually considering 
the sustained performance 
of the individual and the 
Company.

STI awards are based on 
performance against set KPIs 
that are critical to the success 
of DRA.

Vesting is dependent on the 
Group’s performance of TSR 
and EPS growth, typically 
measured over a three-year 
period.

The following diagram sets out the mix of fixed and at-risk remuneration for Executive KMP at maximum 
opportunity level for FY2022.

FY2022 Remuneration Mix (at maximum opportunity)

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What is the incentive 
opportunity?

CEO

Other executives 

Target opportunity

Maximum opportunity*

50% of TFR

45% of TFR

80% of TFR

70% of TFR

How is performance 
assessed?

TOTAL FIXED REMUNERATION

Executive KMP TFR comprises base salary, superannuation and fixed benefits. It is designed to recognise the 
responsibilities and proficiency of the executive employee. 

TFR is reviewed by the Committee at least annually against external benchmarks. The Company benchmarks 
fixed remuneration against the median of relevant markets for talent (in consideration of factors such as industry 
sectors, span of operations, revenue and market capitalisation). 

STI PLAN

The following table details the STI arrangements for KMP and executive employees.

An annual at-risk cash award designed to motivate and reward executive employees to achieve 
annual objectives and create sustained business performance. 

What is the purpose?

Remuneration contemplated under the STI plan is considered payment for performance, as any 
payment made under the STI plan is considered at-risk as it is subject to the achievement of specific 
KPIs during the financial year.

Who is eligible?

Executive employees engaged on a permanent or fixed/maximum term contract basis who have 
been employed for the full performance period, with a pro-rata award permitted at the Board’s 
discretion for service of six or more months during the performance period.

How is it paid?

Award is delivered in cash unless Board discretion is applied (i.e. grant of share options).

STI incentive opportunity expressed as a percentage of TFR as below: 

*     Represents the award payable where stretch targets are achieved on every KPI.

What is the performance 
period?

The DRA financial year is from 1 January to 31 December.

STI performance is measured against a balanced scorecard comprising a diverse range of financial 
and non-financial measures. Each year, the Board sets the KPIs and targets, taking into consideration 
the budget, company strategy and expectations, appropriate benchmarks, and economic conditions. 

How is performance 
assessed?

During FY2022, the KPIs are in relation to:
•  Safety (15 percent)
•  Operational excellence (20 percent)
•  Talent (15 percent)
•  Clients (10 percent)
•  Shareholder value (40 percent)

What STI award is 
determined?

In addition to the above the Board also considers individual performance (i.e. specific individual goal 
achievements and demonstration of Company values) in the STI assessment. 

For each KPI, the performance targets are set at various levels resulting in different levels of STI 
outcomes as below:  

STI outcomes (as a percentage of weighted score in relation to the KPI)

Threshold

Target

Stretch

80%

100%

120%

What is the gateway?

achieved; 

In order for an employee to qualify for an at-risk STI award the following gateways must be satisfied: 
•  Group level: minimum levels of EBIT, balanced scorecard and safety performance must be 

Cessation of employment 

•  Individual level: a participant‘s performance must meet expectations during the performance 

assessment in relation to demonstration of leadership skills, etc. 

The Board considers the recommendation of the PCR Committee to determine the at-risk STI award (if 
any) to be paid to executive employees in any year. No STI award is payable in the event an executive 
employee ceases to be employed by the Group before an STI payment is made, subject to Board 
discretion. The CEO does not make recommendations to the PCR Committee regarding their own 
remuneration.

LTI PLAN

The following table outlines the FY2022 LTI arrangements in detail.

What is the purpose?

The plan is designed to reward executives for the creation of long-term shareholder value, support 
retention and attraction, and encourage ownership behaviours.

How is it paid?

LTI award is delivered in zero exercise price options (ZEPOs) which will vest after the set performance 
period. Vested options must be exercised within two years of vesting.

LTI incentive opportunity/value is set as a percentage of TFR as below: 

What is the LTI opportunity?

CEO

Other executive employees 

Maximum opportunity*

73% of TFR

68-72% of TFR

*     Represents the value of the options awarded which could vest if stretch targets are achieved for 

set performance measures. 

What is the performance 
period?

Three years typically.  For FY2022 awards, the performance period is from 1 October 2022 to 31 March 
2025. The reduced performance time frame for the FY2022 plan is due to the management restructure 
and plan redesign that occurred during the year. It is expected that the LTI award for FY2023 will have 
a three year performance period.

For each KPI, the performance targets are set at various levels resulting in different levels of STI 
outcomes as below:  

Measure 

Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) in EPS

Absolute TSR
Relative TSR (DRA CAGR vs. a ranked peer group of ASX-listed companies 
agreed by the Board at the commencement of the performance period)
Relative TSR (DRA CAGR vs. the FTSE/JSE Mid-Cap index) 

Weighting

50%

30%

10%

10%

Target performance against these measures is set by the Board each year at the time of the grant. 
Where threshold performance is not achieved at the end of the vesting period, no awards shall vest 
and awarded ZEPOs will expire. Pro-rata vesting of an award will occur if only one performance criteria 
is achieved. 

EPS

Threshold: CAGR is 2% or above

Target: CAGR is 4% or above

Stretch: CAGR is 6% or greater

Absolute TSR

Threshold: CAGR is 5% or above

Target: CAGR is 10% or above

Stretch: CAGR is 15% or greater

How the LTI vesting is 
determined?

Relative TSR against a peer group of ASX-listed companies

Threshold: 40th percentile of peer group

Target: 50th percentile of peer group

Stretch: 75th percentile of peer group

Relative TSR against the FTSE/JSE Mid-Cap index

Threshold: 99% of the index

Target: 100% of the index 

Stretch: 2% premium over the index 

25%

50%

100%

25%

50%

100%

25%

50%

100%

25%

50%

100%

Cessation of employment 

No ZEPOs awarded under the LTI shall vest in the event that an executive employee ceases to be 
employed by the Company before the vesting date, subject to Board discretion.

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6. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Remuneration of NEDs reflects the demands and responsibilities of their role. NED remuneration is reviewed 
regularly by the Board to ensure it is appropriate and consistent with market expectations in order to attract 
and retain NEDs with the required skills and experience to execute board and governance responsibilities.  As 
approved by shareholders at the 20 May 2021 AGM, the maximum aggregate fee DRA can pay NEDs is $900,000 
per annum.  

In response to shareholder concern over the quantum of remuneration, the PCR Committee reviewed the 
NED fee levels and structure in FY2022 against market practice of relevant companies. The Board considered 
recommendations from the PCR Committee and approved a 10 percent reduction in fees for the Chair and other 
Directors, effective from 1 November 2022 until 31 December 2023, at which time annual remuneration will be 
reviewed again.

The following table sets out annual fees (excluding superannuation or payments in lieu of receiving 
superannuation in jurisdictions where superannuation is not required to be paid) for NEDs for FY2022.

NED Fee

Base fee

Chair

FY2022*

$216,000

FY2021

$240,000

Other Directors

FY2022*

$108,000

FY2021

$120,000

Committee fee

Nil - included in base fee

Nil - included in base fee

*Effective 1 November 2022. 

To promote share ownership by NEDs, subject to shareholder approval each year the Board may approve 
NEDs to receive a portion of their annual remuneration (excluding superannuation and any payment made in 
lieu of receiving superannuation in jurisdictions where superannuation is not required) in ZEPOs. If shareholder 
approval is not given, then the NEDs will be paid cash for the full amount of their annual remuneration. There is no 
performance condition applied to the ZEPOs issued to NEDs. 

For the period up to 31 October 2022, NEDs received 20 percent of their annual fees in ZEPOs. Following the FY2022 
NED fee review, for the purpose of improving the remuneration alignment with shareholder interest, the equity 
portion is being increased to 30 percent over two stages. Effective 1 November 2022, the equity portion increased 
to 20.34 percent aligned with the current shareholder approved options cap and will be further increased to 30 
percent effective 1 January 2023 until 31 December 2023, subject to DRA obtaining shareholder approval to issue 
ZEPOs to NEDs in lieu of cash payment as part of their annual remuneration. If shareholder approval is not given 
then the NEDs will be paid cash for the full amount of their annual remuneration.

7. FY2022 REMUNERATION OUTCOMES AND LINKS TO PERFORMANCE

COMPANY PERFORMANCE 

The following table summarises key measures of Group performance for FY2022 and the previous four financial 
years. 

Sales revenue

EBIT

Profit after tax

Share price range ($)

FY2022 
$’000

894,732

1,482

(21,435)

FY2021 
$’000

FY2020 
$’000

FY2019 
$’000

1,186,370

938,249

1,033,219

65,555

53,454

39,014

25,619

59,004

36,009

FY2018 
$’000

956,655

(39,168)

(42,129)

1.88-3.40

3.20-4.69

-

-

-

The factors that are considered to affect shareholder value are summarised below:

Share price at financial year end ($)

Total dividends declared (cents per share)

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

FY2022

FY2021

FY2020

FY2019

FY2018

2.00

-

(43.96)

(43.96)

3.35

-

87.10

58.81

-

-

27.90

27.79

-

-

43.78

43.78

-

2.88

(57.22)

(57.22)

FIXED REMUNERATION OUTCOMES FOR FY2022 

The following sets out FY2022 TFR compared to FY2021.

•  Regarding new KMP appointments during FY2022, TFR was set at a lower level compared to their predecessors.
•  No increase was made to the TFR of the COO. 

FY2022 Executive KMP fixed remuneration outcomes:

Andrew Naudé, MD and CEO (resigned as CEO 25 October 2022)

Adam Buckler, CFO (resigned 10 May 2022)

James Smith, CEO 

Michael Sucher, CFO

Alistair Hodgkinson, COO

1.  Effective 1 January 2022

2.  Effective 1 January 2022

3.  Effective 11 March 2022

4.  Effective 21 March 2022

FY2022 TFR

A$810,000 (1)

A$535,579 (2)

A$482,245 (3)

(ZAR 5,500,000)

A$415,292 (4)

A$441,072
 (ZAR 5,000,004)

FY2021 TFR

A$783,937

A$524,141

-

-

A$443,103 (5)

(ZAR 5,000,004)

5.  Contracted in ZAR, AUD conversion difference explained by exchange rate variation

STI OUTCOMES FOR FY2022

The Group did not achieve the EBIT or Scorecard gateway hurdles set for the financial year. As a result, the Board 
determined no payments to be made under the STI Plan for the year. The Group’s scorecard performance and STI 
outcomes against various measures are detailed on the following page.

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FY2022 BALANCED SCORECARD

LTI OUTCOMES FOR FY2022

Why

Safety

Maintain a 
safe work 
environment

Operational 
Excellence

Operational 
excellence 
and delivery

Talent

Create a 
culture 
in which 
employees 
can grow and 
thrive

Develop and 
retain top 
talent

Clients

Client 
satisfaction 
and preferred 
choice for 
customers

Secure and 
predictable 
sales pipeline

Shareholder 
Value
Deliver on 
financial 
commitments 
and total 
shareholder 
return

Deliver H2 
FY2022  
profitability

Effective cash 
management

Total

Target 
Weighting

Goal

Performance Measure

15%

5%

5%

5%

20%

10%

10%

15%

10%

5%

10%

5%

5%

40%

25%

10%

5%

100%

Lost Time Injury Frequency 
Rate (LTIFR)

Total Recordable Injury 
Frequency Rate (TRIFR)

Severity Rate (days lost 
per 200,000 hours)

Achievement against 
internal agreed project 
targets regarding project 
scope, managing client's 
budget, schedule and zero 
environmental impact
Achievement against 
internal agreed 
operational KPIs regarding 
ramp-ups, throughput, 
recoveries, utilisation and 
operational expenditure

Detailed action plans 
developed to address 
priority areas from the 
FY2021 engagement 
survey results with such 
plans implemented and 
outcomes communicated 
to employees

Number of DRA leaders 
and key employees who 
attend optional leadership 
skills building sessions 

Industry 
benchmarks in 
workforce safety

Deliver our promises 
against customer 
objectives 

Create a culture 
and work 
environment in 
which employees 
can grow and 
thrive by listening 
and responding to 
employee feedback

Develop DRA 
leaders and 
provide a shared 
language so that 
they can create a 
work culture and 
environment that 
attracts and retains 
top talent

 Net promoter score 
(NPS)

Secured revenue 
backlog for the 
following year

Significant and strategic 
client satisfaction 
improvement using the 
NPS score based on 
survey results

Backlog revenue secured 
as a percentage of the 
FY2023 budget (as at 31 
December 2022)

Deliver financial 
returns (EBIT)

Performance against 
targets ($M)

Deliver H2 FY2022  
financial returns 
(Underlying EBIT)

Performance against 
targets ($M) (Underlying 
EBIT)

Achievement of 
target DSO 

Achievement of budget 
DSO

Weighted 
score
12%

Threshold

Target

Stretch

During the year, the one-off share option offer granted to James Smith (CEO), Alistair Hodgkinson (COO) and 
other employees on 14 May 2020 vested on 30 June 2022. These one-off equity awards were offered at the time of 
grant for retention purposes and vested based on service only. No further grants of such nature have been made 
to Executive KMP since FY2020. 

20.4%

Alistair Hodgkinson

One-off Share Option Plan

Executive KMP

Award

James Smith

One-off Share Option Plan

Number 
of Options 
Granted

Exercise 
price $

Number 
of Options 
Vested

Number 
of Options 
Forfeited %

70,000

70,000

0

0

100%

100%

0

0

8. 

EXECUTIVE KMP EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS

Remuneration and other terms of employment for Executive KMP are formalised in employment contracts. The 
employment contracts specify the components of remuneration, benefits and notice periods. Participation in STI 
and LTI plans are subject to the Board’s discretion. 

The following outlines the details of contracts with Executive KMP.

Executive KMP

Position

Terms of Agreement

Key details of the employment contracts with current KMP:

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

CEO

CFO

COO

No fixed term

No fixed term

No fixed term

Key details of the employment contracts of the former KMP:

TFR 
A$

Notice period*

$482,245

$415,292

$441,072

6 months

6 months

6 months

Andrew Naudé  
(Until 25 October 2022)

Managing Director and 
CEO

No fixed term

$810,000

Resignation -12 months

Termination without 
cause - the period from 
when notice is given 
until 1 June 2023 and 
thereafter 12 months’ 
notice

Adam Buckler  
(Until 10 May 2022)

CFO

No fixed term

$535,579

3 months

* Notice by either the Company or themselves.

Executive KMP have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct.

Should any Executive KMP not provide sufficient notice, they will forfeit the monetary equivalent (calculated based 
on fixed remuneration) of any shortfall in the notice period. 

13.5%

11%

17.1%

74%

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9.  DETAILS OF REMUNERATION

Details of the statutory remuneration of KMP of the Group are set out in the following tables

FY2022 fixed remuneration

FY2022 variable remuneration

Cash 
salary 
and fees  

$

Super- 
annuation  

$

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$

Non-Executive Directors:

Peter Mansell
Kathleen Bozanic (1)
Les Guthrie (2)
Paul Lombard (3)
Johnny Velloza (3)

Executive KMP:
James Smith (4)
Michael Sucher (5)

Alistair Hodgkinson
Andrew Naudé (6)
Adam Buckler (7)

188,000

117,312

125,694

103,869

103,632

397,945

306,000

441,072

655,360

184,455

2,623,339

18,960

11,961

12,799

-

-

-

18,538

-

24,430

11,537

98,225

Annual 
and long 
service 
leave  

$

-

-

-

-

-

3,709

17,314

34,594

84,946

14,189

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,528

7,384

962

1,604

13,478

154,752

Termination 
benefits 
$

Cash 
bonus 
$

Equity 
settled  

$

Total 
remuneration 
opportunity  

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

48,000

24,001

24,001

24,001

23,999

171,179

48,766

132,692

(497,033)

254,960

153,274

162,494

127,870

127,631

572,833

394,146

615,742

268,665

(261,602)

(233,688)

(261,602)(8)

(234,082)(9)

(283,505)

2,394,110

1. 

2. 

In addition to NED fees, received a payment of $23,314 for undertaking the Acting Chief Financial Officer role for the period from 
3 March 2022 to 16 March 2022.

In addition to NED fees, received a payment of $31,696 for undertaking the Interim Chief Executive Officer role for the period from 
28 February 2022 to 10 March 2022.

3.  NED fee includes minor payroll correction relating to FY2021.

4.  James Smith was appointed Interim CEO on 11 March 2022. Remuneration is shown from this date.

5.  Michael Sucher was appointed Acting CFO on 21 March 2022. Remuneration is shown from this date.

6.  Andrew Naudé resigned as Managing Director on 28 October 2022 and as CEO on 25 October 2022. Equity settled remuneration was 

forfeited in FY2022 as a result of resignation.

7.  Adam Buckler resigned as CFO on 10 May 2022. Equity settled remuneration was forfeited in FY2022 as a result of resignation. In 

addition, the FY2021 accrued cash bonus was not paid in FY2022 as a result of resignation.

8.  Negative value for total Cash Bonus as no STI was awarded for FY2022 and the FY2021 accrued cash bonus for Adam Buckler was not 

paid in FY2022 as a result of resignation.

9.  Negative value for total equity settled as remuneration was forfeited in FY2022 due the resignation of Andrew Naudé and Adam 

Buckler.

FY2021 fixed remuneration

FY2021 variable remuneration

Cash 
salary 
and fees  

$

Super- 
annuation  

$

Non-
monetary 
benefits  

$

Non-Executive Directors:

Peter Mansell

Kathleen Bozanic

Les Guthrie

Paul Lombard

Johnny Velloza
Kenneth Thomas(1)

Executive KMP:

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

Andrew Naudé

Adam Buckler
Greg McRostie(2)

192,000

96,000

96,000

70,080

-

25,877

-

-

405,341

761,306

501,510

184,802

2,332,916

18,720

9,360

9,360

-

-

-

-

-

-

22,631

22,631

10,847

93,549

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Annual 
and long 
service 
leave  

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,687

63,926

19,823

-

97,436

Termination 
benefits 
$

Cash 
bonus 
$

Equity 
settled  

$

Total 
remuneration 
opportunity  

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

48,000

24,000

24,000

16,000

-

(22,000)

-

-

194,371

412,500

261,602

273,510

347,109

168,549

154,888

(140,000)

(56,118)

258,720

129,360

129,360

86,080

-

3,877

-

-

886,909

1,607,472

974,115

154,419

154,888

728,473

823,050

4,230,312

1.  Resigned on 11 January 2021. Equity settled remuneration was paid out as cash salary.

2.  Resigned as a Director and KMP on 4 May 2021. Equity settled remuneration and cash bonus were reversed in FY2021.

The proportions of remuneration which are fixed and linked to performance are as follows.

Non-Executive Directors:

Peter Mansell

Kathleen Bozanic

Les Guthrie

Paul Lombard

Johnny Velloza

Executive KMP:

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

Andrew Naudé

Adam Buckler

Fixed remuneration

At risk – STI

At risk - LTI

FY2022

FY2021

FY2022

FY2021

FY2022

FY2021

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

70%

88%

78%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

47%

53%

56%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22%

26%

27%

-

-

-

-

-

30%

12%

22%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31%

21%

17%

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The following tables show how much each Executive KMP’s at-risk STI cash bonus was awarded and how much 
was forfeited in FY2022 and FY2021.

10. ADDITIONAL REMUNERATION DISCLOSURE

FY2022 award accrued in FY2022

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

FY2021 award accrued in FY2021

Alistair Hodgkinson

Andrew Naudé

Adam Buckler

Total 
opportunity*  

$

Awarded* 
%

308,750

227,785

308,750

302,355

626,400

366,242

-

-

-

64.2

68.8

71.4

Awarded  

Forfeited  

Forfeited  

$

-

-

-

194,371

430,650

261,602

%

$

100%

100%

100%

35.8

31.2

28.6

308,750

227,785

308,750

107,984

195,750

104,640

REMUNERATION REALISED FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

The amounts disclosed in the following table reflect the actual benefits realised by each KMP during the reporting 
period. The remuneration values disclosed below have been determined as follows.

FIXED REMUNERATION

Fixed remuneration includes base salary received, payments made to superannuation funds, the taxable value of 
non-monetary benefits received and any once-off payments such as sign-on bonuses or termination benefits. 
Fixed remuneration excludes any accruals of annual or long-service leave.

CASH BONUS

*  The Total Opportunity dollar value is determined based on maximum at-risk STI opportunity calculated as a percentage of fixed 

remuneration pro-rated for the period served as a KMP in the financial year. The Awarded Percentage reflects percentage of total 
opportunity and not the actual at-risk STI opportunity. Refer to “STI Plan” section for an understanding of the maximum at-risk STI 
opportunities.

The cash bonus represents the sum of FY2021 STI payment settled in FY2022.

VESTED EQUITY SETTLED OPTIONS/ZEPOS

The following table shows an analysis of FY2021 STI accrued in FY2021 and paid in FY2022.

The value of vested options was determined based on the closing price at vesting date multiplied by the 
numbers of options. 

Alistair Hodgkinson

Andrew Naudé

Adam Buckler*

194,371

430,650

261,602

*  Amount paid was $0 and effectively forfeited as a result of resignation prior to the payment date.

Awarded  

$

Cash paid 
%

Variance  

$

-

-

-

261,602

194,371

430,650

Peter Mansell
Kathleen Bozanic(1)
Les Guthrie(2)
Paul Lombard(3)
Johnny Velloza(3)
James Smith(4)
Michael Sucher(5)
Alistair Hodgkinson
Andrew Naudé(6)
Adam Buckler(7)

Fixed 
remuneration  

$

206,960 

129,273 

138,493 

103,869 

103,632 

397,945 

328,066 

448,456 

680,752 

197,596 

Cash bonus 
$

Termination 
benefits 
$

Vested equity 
settled 
options 
$

Realised 
remuneration 
received 
$

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

183,472 

 - 

194,371 

 430,650 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

- 

 48,000 

 24,001 

 24,001 

 24,001 

 23,999 

 135,450 

 - 

 135,450 

 - 

 - 

 414,902 

 254,960 

 153,274 

 162,494 

 127,870 

 127,631 

716,867

 328,066 

 778,277 

1,111,402

 197,596 

3,958,437

 2,735,042 

808,493 

1. 

2. 

In addition to NED fees, received a payment of $23,314 for undertaking the Acting Chief Financial Officer role for the period from 3 
March 2022 to 16 March 2022.

In addition to NED fees, received a payment of $31,696 for undertaking the Interim Chief Executive Officer role for the period from 28 
February 2022 to 10 March 2022.

3.  NED fee includes minor payroll correction relating to FY2021.

4.  James Smith was appointed Interim CEO on 11 March 2022. Remuneration realised is shown from this date.

5.  Michael Sucher was appointed Acting CFO on 21 March 2022. Remuneration realised is shown from this date.

6.  Andrew Naudé resigned as Managing Director on 28 October 2022 and as CEO on 25 October 2022. Remuneration realised is shown to 

this date.

7.  Adam Buckler resigned as CFO on 10 May 2022. Remuneration realised is shown to this date.

The amounts disclosed above are not the same as remuneration expensed in relation to each KMP in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards (see Section 9).

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

ISSUE OF SHARES

There were no shares issued to KMP as part of compensation during the year ended 31 December 2022.

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SHARE OPTIONS/ZEPOS

The number of share options held by KMP, including the movements in share options held during FY2022 is as 
follows.

Balance 
at the 
start of 
the year

Granted 
as part of 
remuneration(1)

Fair value 
of granted 
options 
as part of 
remuneration 
$

Exercised  
price 
Paid per 
option 
$0.00

Value of 
options 
at 
exercise 
$

Vested 
balance 
at end of 
the year

Unvested 
balance 
at the 
end of the 
year

Forfeited

Non-Executive Directors:

Peter Mansell

Kathleen Bozanic

Les Guthrie

Paul Lombard

Johnny Velloza

Executive KMP:

James Smith

Michael Sucher
Alistair 
Hodgkinson
Andrew Naudé

Adam Buckler

20,283

8,491

8,491

943

-

220,487

-

242,505

415,790

203,605

16,842

8,421

8,421

8,421

4,211

145,229

124,482

124,482

-

-

48,000 (2)

24,001 (2)

24,001 (2)

24,001 (2)

23,999 (2)

227,573 (3)

195,063 (3)

195,063 (3)

-

-

37,125

16,192

16,192

9,364

4,211

72,765

31,736

31,736

18,353

8,254

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

70,000

-

295,716

124,482

70,000

296,987

(415,790)

(203,605)

-

-

-

-

1,120,595

440,509

761,701

83,084

162,844

(619,395)

140,000

717,185

1.  The fair value of these options at grant date is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment. The fair value of these 

options is allocated as share-based payment expense over the vesting period.

2.  Options were granted under the NED Share Option during the year as part of remuneration. Does not include options for the period 1 

July 2022 to 31 December 2022, which will be issued in January 2023.

3.  Options were granted under the FY2022 LTI Share Option plans during the year as part of remuneration.

Plan / Offer

Tranche

Number 
Granted 

Grant 
date

Vesting 

date Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Value 
per 
option 
at grant 
date

Perform- 
ance 
achieved

% 
Vested

Non-Executive Directors:

Peter Mansell 

NED Share Option 
Plan (a)

NED Share Option 
Plan (b)

NED Share Option 
Plan (c)

Kathleen 
Bozanic 

NED Share Option 
Plan (a)

NED Share Option 
Plan (b)

NED Share Option 
Plan (c)

Les Guthrie 

NED Share Option 
Plan (a)

NED Share Option 
Plan (b)

NED Share Option 
Plan (c)

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

20,283  28-Sep-21

28-Sep-21

30-Jun-23 $0

$4.24

N/A

100

8,421  30-May-22

30-May-22 30-May-24 $0

$2.85

N/A

100

8,421  29-Jul-22

29-Jul-22

28-Jul-24

$0

$2.85

N/A

100

8,491  28-Sep-21

28-Sep-21

30-Jun-23 $0

$4.24

N/A

100

4,210  30-May-22

30-May-22 30-May-24 $0

$2.85

N/A

100

4,211  29-Jul-22

29-Jul-22

28-Jul-24

$0

$2.85

N/A

100

8,491  28-Sep-21

28-Sep-21

30-Jun-23 $0

$4.24

N/A

100

4,210  30-May-22

30-May-22 30-May-24 $0

$2.85

N/A

100

4,211  29-Jul-22

29-Jul-22

28-Jul-24

$0

$2.85

N/A

100

Plan / Offer

Tranche

Number 
Granted 

Grant 
date

Vesting 

date Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Value 
per 
option 
at grant 
date

Perform- 
ance 
achieved

% 
Vested

Paul  
Lombard 

NED Share Option 
Plan (a)

NED Share Option 
Plan (b)

NED Share Option 
Plan (c)

Johnny 
Velloza

NED Share Option 
Plan (c)

Executive KMP:

James  
Smith 

One-off Share 
Option Plan (d)

1

1

1

1

1

FY2020 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (e)

ATSR 
Tranche 1

FY2020 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (e)

EPS 
Tranche 2

FY2021 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (f)

ATSR 
Tranche 1

FY2021 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (f)

EPS 
Tranche 2

FY2022 LTI Share 
Option Plan (g)

ATSR 
Tranche 1

FY2022 LTI Share 
Option Plan (g)

RTSR ASX 
Tranche 2

FY2022 LTI Share 
Option Plan (g)

RTSR JSE 
Tranche 3

FY2022 LTI Share 
Option Plan (g)

EPS 
Tranche 4

Michael 
Sucher 

FY2022 LTI Share 
Option Plan (g)

ATSR 
Tranche 1

FY2022 LTI Share 
Option Plan (g)

RTSR ASX 
Tranche 2

FY2022 LTI Share 
Option Plan (g)

RTSR JSE 
Tranche 3

FY2022 LTI Share 
Option Plan (g)

EPS 
Tranche 4

943  28-Sep-21

28-Sep-21

30-Jun-23 $0

$4.24

N/A

100

4,210  30-May-22

30-May-22 30-May-24 $0

$2.85

N/A

100

4,211  29-Jul-22

29-Jul-22

28-Jul-24

$0

$2.85

N/A

100

4,211  29-Jul-22

29-Jul-22

28-Jul-24

$0

$2.85

N/A

100

70,000 

14-May-20

30-Jun-22

30-Jun-24 $0

$4.00

N/A

100

39,866  31-Dec-20

31-Mar-23

31-Mar-25

$0

$1.66

TBD

39,866  31-Dec-20

31-Mar-23

31-Mar-25

$0

$3.97

TBD

35,378  29-Jun-21

31-Mar-24

1-Mar-26

$0

$1.98

TBD

35,378  29-Jun-21

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-26 $0

$3.90

TBD

43,569 

14,523 

14,523 

72,614 

37,345 

12,448 

12,448 

62,241 

16-Dec-22

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

$0

$1.07

TBD

16-Dec-22

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

$0

$1.27

TBD

16-Dec-22

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

$0

$1.19

TBD

16-Dec-22

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

$0

$2.00

TBD

16-Dec-22

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

$0

$1.07

TBD

16-Dec-22

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

$0

$1.27

TBD

16-Dec-22

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

$0

$1.19

TBD

16-Dec-22

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

$0

$2.00

TBD

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

104 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Remuneration Report   

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan / Offer

Tranche

Number 
Granted 

Grant 
date

Vesting 

date Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Value 
per 
option 
at grant 
date

Perform- 
ance 
achieved

% 
Vested

Alistair 
Hodgkinson 

One-off Share 
Option Plan (d)

1

70,000 

14-May-20

30-Jun-22

30-Jun-24 $0

$4.00

N/A

100

FY2020 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (e)

ATSR 
Tranche 1

FY2020 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (e)

EPS 
Tranche 2

FY2021 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (f)

ATSR 
Tranche 1

FY2021 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (f)

EPS 
Tranche 2

FY2022 LTI Share 
Option Plan (g)

ATSR 
Tranche 1

FY2022 LTI Share 
Option Plan (g)

RTSR ASX 
Tranche 2

FY2022 LTI Share 
Option Plan (g)

RTSR JSE 
Tranche 3

FY2022 LTI Share 
Option Plan (g)

EPS 
Tranche 4

39,866  31-Dec-20

31-Mar-23

31-Mar-25

$0

$1.66

TBD

39,866  31-Dec-20

31-Mar-23

31-Mar-25

$0

$3.97

TBD

46,387  29-Jun-21

31-Mar-24

1-Mar-26

$0

$1.98

TBD

46,386  29-Jun-21

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-26 $0

$3.90

TBD

37,345 

12,448 

12,448 

62,241 

16-Dec-22

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

$0

$1.07

TBD

16-Dec-22

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

$0

$1.27

TBD

16-Dec-22

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

$0

$1.19

TBD

16-Dec-22

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

$0

$2.00

TBD

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

TBD To be determined, N/A - Not applicable

a.  Certain NEDs were entitled to sacrifice cash payment of 20 percent of their annual remuneration (excluding superannuation and any 
payment made in lieu of receiving superannuation in jurisdictions where superannuation is not required to be paid) and receive that 
part of their remuneration through the issue of options under DRA’s incentive option plan when the Company listed on the ASX in  
respect of the period from their appointment date up to 30 June 2021. There are no vesting conditions attached to these options as 
the options are issued in lieu of a cash remuneration entitlement.

b.  NEDs have elected to sacrifice cash payment of 20 percent of their annual remuneration (excluding superannuation and any  
payment made in lieu of receiving superannuation in jurisdictions where superannuation is not required to be paid) and, with  
Shareholder approval obtained on 17 May 2022, receive that part of their remuneration through the issue of options under DRA’s 
incentive option plan in respect of the period from 1 July 2021 to 31 December 2021. There are no vesting conditions attached to these 
options as the options are issued in lieu of a cash remuneration entitlement.

c.  NEDs have elected to sacrifice cash payment of 20 percent of their annual remuneration (excluding superannuation and any  
payment made in lieu of receiving superannuation in jurisdictions where superannuation is not required to be paid) and, with  
Shareholder approval obtained on 17 May 2022, receive that part of their remuneration through the issue of options under DRA’s 
incentive option plan in respect of the period from 1 January 2022 to 30 June 2022. There are no vesting conditions attached to these 
options as the options are issued in lieu of a cash remuneration entitlement.

d.  The Company granted a one-off share option offer to James Smith, Alistair Hodgkinson and other employees on 14 May 2020. The 

options vested on 30 June 2022 and were subject to the employees remaining employed by the Company. The fair value per option 
at grant date is determined using an internal valuation based on an earnings multiples method and market conditions at the grant 
date.

e.  FY2020 LTI/Share Option Plan - Performance Period: 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2023, three years. A straight-line vesting schedule will be 

used to determine vesting outcomes between threshold, target and stretch targets. No ZEPOs awarded in the event that an executive 
employee ceases to be employed by the Company before the vesting date, subject to Board discretion. 

Performance Measure

aTSR (CAGR) Tranche 1

EPS Growth Tranche 2

Total

Weighting

Threshold 
KPI

Options to 
Vest %

Target 
 KPI

Options to 
Vest %

50%

50%

100%

2%

2%

12.5

12.5

25

4%

4%

25

25

50

Stretch  

KPI

8%

8%

Options to 
Vest %

50

50

100

f.  FY2021 LTI/Share Option Plan - Performance Period: 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2024, three years. A straight-line vesting schedule will be 

used to determine vesting outcomes between threshold, target and stretch targets. No ZEPOs awarded in the event that an executive 
employee ceases to be employed by the Company before the vesting date, subject to Board discretion. 

Performance Measure

aTSR (CAGR) Tranche 1

EPS Growth Tranche 2

Total

Weighting

Threshold 
KPI

Options to 
Vest %

50%

50%

100%

2%

2%

12.5

12.5

25

Target  

KPI

4%

4%

Options to 
Vest %

25

25

50

Stretch  

KPI

8%

8%

Options to 
Vest %

50

50

100

g.  FY2022 LTI/Share Option Plan - Performance Period: 1 October 2022 to 31 March 2025, two and half years. A straight-line vesting  

schedule will be used to determine vesting outcomes between threshold, target and stretch targets. No ZEPOs awarded in the event 
that an executive employee ceases to be employed by the Company before the vesting date, subject to Board discretion.  

Performance Measure

aTSR (CAGR) Tranche 1

rTSR to ASX Peer Group 
(CAGR) Tranche 2

rTSR to All Share JSE Mid 
Cap Index (CAGR)  
Tranche 3

EPS Growth Tranche 4

Total

SHAREHOLDINGS

Weighting

Threshold 
KPI

Options to 
Vest %

5%

40th 
percentile 
of the peer 
group
TSR equal 
to (CAGR) 
to 99% of 
the index
2%

30%

10%

10%

50%

100%

7.5

2.5

2.5

12.5

25

Target  

KPI

10%

50th 
percentile 
of the peer 
group
TSR equal 
to (CAGR) 
to index 
growth
4%

Options to 
Vest %

15

5

5

25

50

Stretch  

KPI

15%

75th 
percentile 
of the peer 
group
2% TSR 
premium 
(CAGR) 
over-index
6%

Options to 
Vest %

30

10

10

50

100

The number of ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and other 
members of KMP of the Group, including their related parties.

Ordinary shares

Non-Executive Directors:

Peter Mansell

Kathleen Bozanic

Les Guthrie

Paul Lombard

Johnny Velloza

Executive KMP:

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

Andrew Naudé

Adam Buckler

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Additions

Disposals

Other 
changes 
during 
year

Balance at 
the end of

34,652

12,658

-

-

-

799,990

-

953,478

1,217,096

-

37,125

16,912

16,912

9,364

4,211

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(236,406)

-

(285,973)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

71,777

29,570

16,912

9,364

4,211

563,584

-

667,505

(1,004,069)

3,313,491(1)

3,526,518(2)

-

-

-

3,017,874

84,524

(1,526,448)

3,313,491

4,889,441

1.  Comprised of a) 617,952 shares acquired from Inyaninga Investments Pty Ltd as part of a restructure of Andrew Naude’s holdings, and 

b) received as a result of a distribution of DRA shares from VMF Investments Limited to beneficiaries of the VMF Investment Trust.

2.  Andrew Naudé resigned as a Director on 31 October 2022 and as CEO on 25 October 2022, balance is at this date.

OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KMP

During the financial year, Quality Labs Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of DRA transacted with TN Ceramics (Pty) Ltd for the 
provision of locally sourced ceramic consumable goods. Total value transacted was $106,298. TN Ceramics 
(Pty) Ltd is controlled by a family trust where James Smith (CEO) is a trustee and beneficiary of the trust. The 

transaction is based on normal arms-length commercial terms and conditions. 

106 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Remuneration Report    

107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LOANS TO KMP AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES

Loans were advanced to certain employees including two Executive KMP during FY2022 to facilitate employees 
meeting their income tax obligations when the One-Off Share Options vested during the year. 

The terms and conditions of the loans are: 

•  The loan incurs an annual interest rate of 6.5 percent;
•  Loan and interest repayments are deducted equally over ten months via payroll deductions which started in 

October 2022; and

•  Should the employee’s employment terminate for any reason prior to the loan being repaid, the Company 

shall be entitled to set-off and/or to deduct any amount due by the employee to the Company in respect of 
the loan from any amount payable to the employee by the Company.

FY2022

FY2021

Balance at 
the start of the 
year $

Interest paid 
and payable 
for the year $

Balance at 
the end of the 
year $

Highest 
indebtedness 
during the 
year $

-

-

1,784

-

87,256

-

125,320

-

There are no other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

DRA is a unique place to work and 
the people are a pleasure to work 
and have fun with – they are like 
family to me. We’ve overcome 
the challenges of remote working 
together which has contributed to 
our growth and maturity. I’m proud 
to work at DRA.

Candelaria Cabanillas
Metallurgist – Origination // AMER 
Montreal // Canada

108 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

3

894,732 

1,186,370 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 December 2022 

(Loss)/profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive (loss)/income

Reclassification of exchange differences to profit or loss on closure of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of DRA Global Limited

2022 
$’000

(21,435)

2021 
$’000

53,454 

1,601 

-  

(1,161)

5 

1,601 

(1,156)

(19,834)

52,298 

437 

(20,271)

3,468 

48,830 

(19,834)

52,298 

The above consolidated statement of other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

For the year ended 31 December 2022

Continuing operations

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income - net

Other gains – net

Fair value gain on Upside Participation Rights (UPRs)

Initial public offering (IPO) transaction costs

General and administrative expenses

Share of net profit/(loss)of associates accounted for using the equity method

Impairment loss

Operating profit

Net finance (expense)/income

(Loss)/profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

(Loss)/profit after income tax expense for the year

(Loss)/profit for the year is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of DRA Global Limited

Basic (loss)/earnings per share

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share

Note

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

(745,275)

149,457

(980,304)

206,066  

5,976 

1,954 

17,865 

-  

8,264 

5,150 

13,000 

(1,892)

(150,929)

(165,439)

155

(22,996)

1,482

406 

-

65,555

(2,666)

11,399 

(1,184)

76,954

(20,251)

(23,500)

(21,435)

53,454

437 

(21,872)

3,454 

50,000 

(21,435)

53,454

Cents

(43.96)

(43.96)

Cents

87.10

58.81

4

5

22

33

7

8

9

10

10

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

110 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Financial statements     

111

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

As at 31 December 2022

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Inventories

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

Other financial assets at amortised cost

Current income tax assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Trade and other receivables

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Other financial assets at amortised cost

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangibles

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Interest-bearing borrowings

Leases liabilities

Current income tax liabilities

Employee benefits

Provisions

Other financial liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Interest-bearing borrowings

Leases liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Employee benefits

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Equity attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited
Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Note

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

For the year ended 31 December 2022

142,192 

151,112 

23,081 

3,501 

3,119 

32,745 

9,282 

171,024 

128,839 

62,076 

2,923 

3,202 

17,791 

7,716 

Balance at 1 January 2021

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

365,032

393,571 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Put option (note 22)

Issue of ordinary shares (note 23)

Share issue transaction costs (note 23)

Share buy-back (note 23)

Share-based payments (note 36)

Dividend paid by subsidiaries to minority interests

Balance at 31 December 2021

Issued 
capital 
$’000

162,547

Reserves 
$’000

Retained 
profits 
$’000

Non-
controlling 
interests 
$’000

Total 
equity 
$’000

6,000

133,935

6,150

308,632

-

(1,170)

50,000

-

3,454

14

53,454

(1,156)

(1,170)

50,000

3,468

52,298

18,890

-

-

(114,904)

3,344

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(417)

9,201

160,780

(87,840)

183,935

Issued 
capital  
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Retained 
profits 
$’000

Non-
controlling 
interests 
$’000

18,890

500

(2,267)

(114,904)

3,344

(417)

266,076

Total 
equity 
$’000

-

-

-

-

500

(2,267)

-

-

-

Balance at 1 January 2022

160,780

(87,840)

183,935

9,201

266,076

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Sale of settlement shares (note 23)

Share-based payments (note 36)

Acquisition of minority interests

Dividend paid by subsidiaries to minority interests

Other

Balance at 31 December 2022

-

-

-

7,852

-

-

-

-

-

1,601

(21,872)

-

1,601

(21,872)

-

(88)

-

-

51

-

-

-

-

-

168,632

(86,276)

162,063

437

-

437

-

-

(355)

(336)

-

8,947

(21,435)

1,601

(19,834)

7,852

(88)

(355)

(336)

51

253,366

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

11

12

3

13

14

12

33

14

15

16

17

9

18

3

19

16

20

21

22

19

16

9

20

23
24

-  

2,321 

-  

13,822 

22,098 

84,393 

56,133 

178,767

2,808 

2,379 

26,705 

19,933 

29,035 

112,250 

53,599 

246,709 

543,799

640,280

86,226 

32,868 

1,618 

3,590 

4,072 

33,218 

45,306 

3,635 

141,180 

23,392 

2,289 

6,496 

5,135 

37,648 

50,443 

39,613 

210,533 

306,196 

52,079 

22,179 

4,933

709 

79,900 

35,051 

26,218 

4,342 

2,397 

68,008 

290,433 

374,204 

253,366

266,076

168,632 
(86,276)
162,063 
244,419 
8,947 

160,780 
(87,840)
183,935 
256,875 
9,201 

253,366

266,076 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

112 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Financial statements    

113

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 31 December 2022

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Finance income received

Finance cost paid

Income tax paid

Net cash (used in)/from operating activities

35

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and software

Payments for intellectual property and software development costs

Proceeds from other financial assets

Dividends received from associates

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

Payment of contingent consideration in relation to acquisition

Proceeds from sale of G&S Engineering assets and liabilities (net of transaction costs)

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of principal elements of borrowings

Repayment of principal elements of lease payments

Proceeds from issue of shares

Share issue and IPO transaction payments

Sale of settlement shares

Payments for share buy-backs

Net cash (used in) financing activities

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Note

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

923,375 

1,117,251 

(937,459)

(1,078,895)

(14,084)

2,787 

(2,774)

(22,116)

(36,187)

(5,704)

523 

(1,034)

13,021  

213  

(288)

(2,134)

1,980 

6,577

19,615 

(6,268)

(6,777)

-  

-  

7,852 

(16,266)

(1,844)

(31,454)

171,024 

2,622 

38,356 

1,998 

(3,463)

(24,162)

12,729

(12,708)

4,741 

(1,358)

1,687 

126 

-  

-  

-  

(7,512)

41,467 

(4,720)

(9,262)

500 

(4,114)

-  

(64,830) 

(40,959)

(35,742)

204,809 

1,957 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

11

142,192

171,024 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

Note 1. Basis of preparation ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 116

Note 2. Operating segments ......................................................................................................................................................................................117

Note 3. Revenue ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 120

Note 4. Other income - net ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 124

Note 5. Other gains - net ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 124

Note 6. Expenses ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 126

Note 7. Impairment loss ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 126

Note 8. Net finance (expense)/income  ........................................................................................................................................................... 126

Note 9. Income tax ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................127

Note 10. Earnings per share ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 130

Note 11. Cash and cash equivalents .................................................................................................................................................................... 132

Note 12. Trade and other receivables ................................................................................................................................................................. 132

Note 13. Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss .................................................................................... 133

Note 14. Other financial assets at amortised cost .................................................................................................................................... 133

Note 15. Property, plant and equipment ........................................................................................................................................................... 134

Note 16. Leases ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 136

Note 17. Intangibles ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................137

Note 18. Trade and other payables ....................................................................................................................................................................... 141

Note 19. Interest-bearing borrowings ................................................................................................................................................................. 141

Note 20. Employee benefits ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 143

Note 21. Provisions ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 143

Note 22. Other financial liabilities..........................................................................................................................................................................145

Note 23. Issued capital .................................................................................................................................................................................................146

Note 24. Reserves ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 147

Note 25. Dividends ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................149

Note 26. Financial instruments ...............................................................................................................................................................................149

Note 27. Fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities ...........................................................................................154

Note 28. Contingent liabilities ..................................................................................................................................................................................155

Note 29. Commitments ................................................................................................................................................................................................155

Note 30. Related party transactions ...................................................................................................................................................................156

Note 31. Parent entity information......................................................................................................................................................................... 157

Note 32. Interests in subsidiaries ...........................................................................................................................................................................158

Note 33. Interests in associates..............................................................................................................................................................................159

Note 34. Interests in joint operations ..................................................................................................................................................................160

Note 35. Cash flow information ..............................................................................................................................................................................160

Note 36. Share-based payments .......................................................................................................................................................................... 161

Note 37. Remuneration of auditors ......................................................................................................................................................................166

Note 38. New standards and interpretations ...............................................................................................................................................166

Note 39. Other significant accounting policies ........................................................................................................................................... 167

Note 40. Events after reporting period .............................................................................................................................................................. 170

114 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

115

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION

INTRODUCTION

DRA Global Limited (DRA or the Company) is a for-profit company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia with a primary listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and a secondary listing on the 
Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). The address of the Company’s registered office is 256 Adelaide Terrace, 
Perth WA 6000, Australia.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company comprise the Company and its controlled entities (the 
Group) for the year ended 31 December 2022, was approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 
28 February 2023. The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

DRA is an international multi-disciplinary engineering, project management and operations management group 
predominantly focused on the mining, minerals and metals industry. DRA has expertise in mining, minerals and 
metals processing and related non-process infrastructure, including ESG, water and energy solutions for the 
mining industry. DRA delivers advisory, engineering and project delivery services throughout the capital project 
lifecycle from concept though to operational readiness and commissioning as well as ongoing operations and 
maintenance services.

BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which:

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting 
Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
(IASB);

•  have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for defined benefit plans, certain financial assets and 

liabilities (including derivative instruments) and certain property, plant and equipment which are required to 
be measured at fair value;

•  is presented in Australian dollars with all values rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000 or $K) unless 
otherwise stated, in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Report) Instrument 
2016/191;

•  presents reclassified comparative information where required for consistency with the current year’s 

presentation;

•  adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant 

to the Group and effective for reporting periods beginning on or before 1 January 2022; and

•  does not early adopt Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been issued or amended but are 

not yet effective.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group. A list of significant 
controlled entities (subsidiaries) at year end is contained in note 32. 

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity, using 
consistent accounting policies. Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that 
may exist.

Changes in the Group’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity 
transactions.

Note 1. Basis of Prepartion (continued)

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is DRA Global Limited’s functional and 
presentation currency.

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency using the 
exchange rate ruling at the date of the underlying transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are translated using the rate of exchange at year end. Exchange gains or losses on 
retranslation are included in profit or loss. 

The results and financial position of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the 
presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each reporting period presented are translated at the closing rate at the reporting 

date;

•  income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income are 

translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect 
of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the 
dates of the transactions); and

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and 
of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other 
comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment 
are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on 
sale. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Significant accounting policies are included in the respective notes or note 39.

NOTE 2. OPERATING SEGMENTS

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief 
Operating Decision Maker (CODM) in DRA.

The CODM assesses the financial performance and position of the Group and makes strategic decisions. The 
CODM comprises the Executive Committee.

IDENTIFICATION OF REPORTABLE OPERATING SEGMENTS

The CODM has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are used in assessing 
performance and in determining the allocation of resources. Operating segments are identified based on the 
geographical regions of operation. 

The Group aggregates two or more operating segments into a single reportable operating segment when 
the Group has assessed and determined the aggregated operating segments share similar economic and 
geographical characteristics, such as the type of customers for the Group’s services and similar expected growth 
rates and regulatory environment.

116 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

117

Note 2. Operating Segments (continued)

Note 2. Operating Segments (continued)

The Group has the following reportable segments:

•  Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) - this part of the business provides project and/or operation services 

in the mining industries throughout EMEA;

•  Australia, Asia Pacific and Americas (APAC/AMER) - this part of the business provides project and/or operation 

services in the mining industries in the Asia Pacific, North and South America; and

•  Group and unallocated items.

The following activities are not allocated to operating segments as they are not considered part of the core 
trading operations of any segment:

•  Group finance;
•  Information technology;
•  Origination; 
•  Treasury;
•  Corporate secretarial; and 
•  Corporate development. 

These amounts are presented in ‘Group and unallocated items’ in the operating segment information below. The 
‘Group and unallocated items’ also include intercompany eliminations.

The performance of each segment forms the basis of all reporting to the CODM and the Board. The CODM and 
the Board primarily uses Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) to assess the performance of a segment. It will 
also review the assets and working capital of each segment on a regular basis. The accounting policies adopted 
for internal reporting to the CODM and the Board are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements.

In reporting the EBIT to the CODM and the Board, results for the normal operations of the segment separately 
show reporting of the effect of significant items of income and expenditure which may have an impact on the 
quality of earnings such as depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses.

OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

2022

Revenue

Segment revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Total revenue

EBIT

Net finance income/(expense)

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense

Material items include:

Share of net profit of associates

Share-based payment expense/(reversal)

Fair value gain on UPRs

Depreciation expense

Amortisation expense

Impairment of goodwill

Impairment of intangibles

EMEA 
$’000

592,045

(13,274)

578,771

59,928

980

60,908

155

-

-

(3,496)

(4,398)

-

(4,093)

APAC/ 
AMER 
$’000

316,727

(766)

315,961

(56,579)

(846)

(57,425)

-

-

-

(2,295)

(467)

(15,705)

(3,198)

Group and 
unallocated 
items 
$’000

10,769

(10,769)

   - 

(1,867)

(2,800)

(4,667)

   -

88

17,865

(171)

(61)

   -

   -

Total 
$’000

919,541

(24,809)

894,732

1,482

(2,666)

(1,184)

(20,251)

(21,435)

155

88

17,865

(5,962)

(4,926)

(15,705)

(7,291)

2022

Assets

Segment assets

Total assets

Segment assets include:

Investments in associates

Acquisition of non-current assets

Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Total liabilities

2021

Revenue

Segment revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Total revenue

EBIT

Net finance income/(expense)

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense

Material items include:

Share of net profit of associates

Share-based payment expense

Fair value gain on UPRs

Depreciation expense

Amortisation expense

Assets

Segment assets

Total assets

Segment assets include:

Investments in associates

Acquisition of non-current assets

Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Total liabilities

GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

Non-Current Assets by Location

South Africa

Australia

Mozambique

Canada

Mauritius

Others

Group and 
unallocated 
items 
$’000

27,508

(27,508)

1,231,477

(45,107)

-

1,186,370

EMEA 
$’000

APAC/ 
AMER 
$’000

Group and 
unallocated 
items 
$’000

406,290

117,170

20,339

2,321

6,852

-

2,583

-

172

71,998

180,769

37,666

EMEA 
$’000

623,493

(16,148)

607,345

80,622

10,298

90,920

406

-

-

(7,930)

(4,480)

APAC/ 
AMER 
$’000

580,476

(1,451)

579,025

(12,132)

(1,326)

(13,458)

-

-

-

(8,531)

(133)

(2,935)

2,427

(508)

   -

(3,344)

13,000

(1,119)

(1,064)

437,803

169,903

32,574

2,379

5,965

-

7,823

  -

278

109,276

172,884

92,044

Total 
$’000

543,799

543,799

2,321

9,607

290,433

290,433

Total 
$’000

65,555

11,399

76,954

(23,500)

53,454

406

(3,344)

13,000

(17,580)

(5,677)

640,280

640,280

2,379

14,066

374,204

374,204

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

96,330

63,466

4,848

4,041

2,108

7,974

178,767

141,631

56,142

4,877

3,364

1,981

38,714

246,709

118 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

119

NOTE 3. REVENUE

Disaggregation of revenue by major service lines and geographical regions:

2022

Revenue recognised over time:

Projects

Operations

2021

Revenue recognised over time:

Projects

Operations

Total revenue by geographical location is as follows:

APAC/AMER

Australia

Canada

United States

Others

Inter-segment revenue

EMEA

South Africa

Lesotho

Democratic Republic of Congo

Saudi Arabia

Mozambique

Others

Inter-segment revenue

EMEA 
$’000

APAC/ 
AMER 
$’000

Total 
$’000

243,378

335,393

578,771

309,658

297,687

607,345

239,161

76,800

315,961

482,539

412,193

894,732

306,599

272,426

579,025

616,257

570,113

1,186,370

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

242,578

491,899

44,784

6,355

23,011

(767)

315,961

38,290

49,663

624

(1,451)

579,025

489,137

511,563

34,629

21,369

19,066

10,952

16,892

(13,274)

578,771

29,901

19,324

19,690

20,421

22,594

(16,148)

607,345

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

The Group provides project and operation services to its clients. Revenue is recognised when control of the 
goods or services are transferred to the client at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group 
is expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Group has generally concluded that it is 
the principal in its revenue arrangements because it typically controls the goods and services before transferring 
them to the client.

PROJECT REVENUE

The Group derives project revenue through provision of consulting services that includes the assessment of 
mineral projects through the completion of feasibility studies and design and construction of mineral process 
plants. These activities involve extensive engineering expertise in the engineering disciplines of process, electrical 

Note 3. Revenue (continued)

and instrumentation, mechanical, civil, structural and infrastructure as well as the associated disciplines of 
project management, materials handling and procurement. 

These projects generally contain one performance obligation due to the highly integrated activities, that in 
combination, forms the deliverable of the contract for the client. The activities cannot easily be distinguished 
from one another. In rare circumstances, some projects will have multiple performance obligations. For these 
contracts, the total value of the contract will be allocated to the individual performance obligations based on a 
standalone selling price.

Work is typically performed on assets that are controlled by the client or on assets that have no alternative use 
to the Group, with the Group having right to payment for performance to date. As performance obligations are 
satisfied over time, project revenue is recognised over time using input methods such as labour hours expended 
or costs incurred.

OPERATION REVENUE

The Group derives operation revenue from fixed-term contracts involving the operation and maintenance of 
mineral process plants, which includes associated services relating to metallurgical quality management, control 
and analysis as well as process optimisation.  

Under these contracts, the services are delivered through the provision of labour and specialist capabilities in 
systems integration, recruitment and human resource management, skills development and training, purchasing 
and cost control, stores and asset management, health and safety and environmental management. These 
services provided are the performance obligation in respect of each contract.

The contracts are typically structured at a fixed price per month over the contract period. Additional costs 
incurred on behalf of a client on an ad-hoc basis are recoverable from the client on a reimbursable basis. These 
additional costs are a separate distinct performance obligation per the contract.

Performance obligations are fulfilled over time as the Group largely enhances assets which the client controls. 
Operation revenue is recognised when the services are rendered based on the amount of the expected 
transaction price allocated to each performance obligation noted above. Typically this is based a schedule of 
rates or a cost plus basis.

Clients are generally invoiced monthly as per the structure of the contract, which are aligned with the stand-
alone selling prices for each performance obligation. Payment is received following invoice on normal 
commercial terms.

COSTS TO FULFIL A CONTRACT

Costs incurred prior to the commencement of a contract may arise due to mobilisation or site setup costs. Where 
these costs are expected to be recovered, they are capitalised and amortised over the course of the contract 
consistent with the transfer of service to the client.

VARIABLE CONSIDERATION  

It is common for contracts to include performance bonuses or penalties assessed against the timeliness or cost 
effectiveness of work completed or other performance related indicators. Where consideration in respect of a 
contract is variable, the expected value of revenue is only recognised when any uncertainty associated with the 
variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

Variable consideration is typically billed based on the achievability of agreed metrics based on clearly defined 
parameters. Once achieved, the Group will invoice the client for the agreed amount.

In relation to variable consideration, the expected value of revenue is only recognised when it is highly probable 
that a significant reversal will not occur. Expected revenue is recognised consistently in a contract based on the 
expected value method or the most likely amount method whichever is more appropriate.

120 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

121

Note 3. Revenue (continued)

Note 3. Revenue (continued)

Certain contracts are subject to claims which are enforceable under the contract. If the claim does not result 
in any additional goods or services, the transaction price is updated and the claim accounted for as variable 
consideration.

WARRANTY AND DEFECT LIABILITY 

Generally, contracts include defect and warranty periods following completion of the project. These obligations 
are not deemed to be separate performance obligations and are therefore estimated and included in the total 
costs of the contracts. Where required, amounts are recognised according to AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent 
Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

A provision is made for the difference between the expected cost of fulfilling a contract and the expected 
unearned portion of the Group’s transaction price where the forecast costs are greater than the forecast revenue.

FINANCING COMPONENTS

The Group considers all the relevant information for each individual claim or contract variation such as the 
contract terms, business and negotiating practices of the industry, the Group’s historical experiences with similar 
contracts, inputs from external and internal experts and consideration of those factors that affect the variable 
consideration that are out of the control of the Group or other supporting evidence.

ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTABILITY OF CONSIDERATION FROM CUSTOMERS

In evaluating whether collectability of an amount of consideration is probable, the Group considers the 
customer’s ability and intention to pay that amount of consideration when it is due in accordance with AASB 15. If 
the collectability of an amount of consideration condition is not probable, the Group shall continue to assess the 
contract to determine whether the condition is subsequently met.

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES RELATED TO CONTRACTS WITH CLIENTS

The Group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of goods or services to 
the client and payment by the client exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the 
transaction prices for the time value of money.

The Group has recognised the following assets and liabilities related to contracts with 
clients:
Current assets

CONTRACT MODIFICATION

The accounting for contract modifications is dependent on whether the contract modification is accounted for as 
a separate contract or not under the principles set out in AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (AASB 
15).

The Group accounts for the modification as a separate contract if the scope of contract increases because of the 
addition of promised goods and services that are distinct, and the price of the contract increases by an amount 
of consideration that reflects the Group’s stand-alone selling prices of the additional promised goods or services, 
and any other appropriate adjustments to that price to reflect the circumstances of the particular contract.

Other than the above, all other contract modifications are not accounted for as a separate contract. The effect 
of the contract modification has on the transaction price, and on the Group‘s measure of progress towards a 
complete satisfaction of the performance obligation, is recognised as an adjustment to revenue on a cumulative 
basis at the date of the contract modification.

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

EXPECTED COSTS TO COMPLETE

For project revenue recognised using an input method based on costs incurred, management is required to 
estimate the expected forecast costs to complete. Fundamental to this calculation, is a reliable estimate of the 
total forecast costs to complete the project. The Group estimates its forecast costs to complete based on its 
budget derived from the tender process and reassessed at each reporting period end by its project manager 
based on the best available information and the current progress of the project.

VARIABLE CONSIDERATION

In determining transaction price (total contract revenue), variable consideration including bonuses, penalties, 
claims, and contract variations are only included to the extent it is highly probable that a significant reversal in 
revenue will not occur in the future. Each claim or contract variation, until they are approved, are subject to a level 
of uncertainty, both in terms of the amounts that the customer will pay and the collection thereof, which usually 
depends on the outcome of negotiations between the parties or decisions taken by judicial or arbitration bodies. 

Contract assets - projects

Contract assets - operations

Expected credit loss allowance

Current liabilities

Contract liabilities - Projects

Contract liabilities - Operations

Note

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

26

14,576

9,110

(605)

23,081

32,212

656

32,868

32,491

30,611

(1,026)

62,076

23,037

355

23,392

In FY2021, the Group recognised a contract asset of $17,583K in relation to an unapproved claim with a customer 
based on its best estimates as at 31 December 2021. In June 2022, the Group concluded and agreed a formal 
settlement with the customer. As a result of the formal settlement, a reduction of revenue and contract asset of 
$9,013K was recognised during the financial year.

CONTRACT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Contract assets and contract liabilities refer to what is commonly known as ‘unbilled or accrued revenue’ and 
‘deferred revenue’ respectively. Contract assets represent the Group’s right to consideration which is conditional 
on something other than the passage of time (for example, the Group’s future performance). If the Group’s right 
to an amount of consideration is unconditional (other than the passage of time), the contract asset is reclassified 
as a receivable. 

Contract liabilities arise where payment is received from the customer ahead of scheduled transfer of goods and 
services to the client.

REVENUE RECOGNISED IN RELATION TO CONTRACT LIABILITIES

Revenue recognised that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the year

Revenue recognised from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous periods

2022 
$’000

23,392 

-  

2021 
$’000

53,718 

17,782 

122 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

123

REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS (WORK IN HAND)

G&S ENGINEERING BUSINESS ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DISPOSAL

Contracts which have remaining performance obligations as at 31 December 2022 are set out below:

Loss on disposal of assets and liabilities in relation to the G&S Engineering business:

Note 3. Revenue (continued)

Note 5. Other gains/(losses) - net (continued)

Project revenue

Operations revenue

2022 
$’000

291,817 

565,996 

857,813

2021 
$’000

302,077 

487,938 

790,015 

Contracts in different operating segments have different lengths. Revenue is typically earned over these varying timeframes. The 
average duration of contracts is given below:

Projects revenue 

1 - 3 years

Operations revenue   

1 - 5 years

NOTE 4. OTHER INCOME - NET

Fair value (loss)/gain on other financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (i)

Government grants (ii)

Jobkeeper payments

Other

Other income - net

2022 
$’000

(2,094)

7,519 

-  

551 

5,976 

2021 
$’000

1,843 

6,233 

39 

149 

8,264 

i. 

Included in the balance is the fair value revaluation of listed shares. Refer to note 13.

ii.  The Group received Employment Tax Incentive (ETI) grants from the South African government through employing qualifying 

individuals involved in mining operations. There are no unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attaching to these grants. The ETI 
received has been spent on training programs to enable these individuals to acquire relevant skills and experience.

NOTE 5. OTHER GAINS - NET

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Foreign exchange gain

Profit on foreign currency contracts  

(Loss)/profit on disposal of other financial assets

(Loss) on disposal of G&S Engineering assets and liabilities

Other gains - net

SALE OF G&S ENGINEERING BUSINESS

2022 
$’000

133 

4,582 

158 
(202)

(2,717)

1,954 

2021 
$’000

763 

2,690 

1,187 

510 

-  

5,150 

On 11 May 2022, DRA announced that it was undertaking a review of its business portfolio to optimise shareholder 
value.

Management identified that the business of G&S Engineering Services Pty Ltd (G&S Engineering), a wholly owned 
subsidiary of DRA, did not fit into the current strategy for the Group. The G&S Engineering business incurred the 
majority of the fixed-price construction contract losses of the APAC/AMER region for the period. A subsidiary 
of DRA entered into an agreement to dispose certain assets, liabilities and contracts of the G&S Engineering 
business. The sale of G&S Engineering was completed on 10 September 2022. The G&S Engineering business is 
included in the Group’s APAC/AMER operating segment.

Proceeds (net of costs to sell)

Assets Disposed

Property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets)

Goodwill and intangible assets (net of impairment)

Inventories

Prepaid expenses

Liabilities Disposed

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Loss on disposal of G&S Engineering assets and liabilities

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

2022 
$’000

1,980

7,360

899

323

105

8,687

(1,855)

(2,135)

(3,990)

(2,717)

Immediately before the classification of G&S Engineering assets and liabilities as a disposal group held for sale, 
the recoverable amount was estimated for the identified disposal assets. An impairment loss of $18,903K is 
recognised for the period to reduce the carrying amount of intangible assets that form part of the disposal group 
to their fair value less costs to sell.

Reclassification from goodwill and intangibles at net book value

Impairment loss

Intangible assets included in the disposal group

Goodwill 
$’000

15,705

(15,705)

-

Customer 
relationships 
$’000

4,097

(3,198)

899

Total 
$’000

19,802

(18,903)

899

PROFIT CONTRIBUTION FROM G&S ENGINEERING BUSINESS

The G&S Engineering business did not qualify as a discontinued operation under AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held 
for Sale and Discontinued Operations as the G&S Engineering business on its own did not represent a separate 
major line of business or geographic area of DRA and therefore the results of G&S Engineering were included in 
continuing operations. 

An analysis of the G&S Engineering business’ contribution to DRA’s results is as follows:

Revenue

Cost of sales

General and administrative expenses

Other (loss)/gain

Finance income

Finance expense

Loss for the year before tax

2022 
$’000

62,878

(88,743)

(22,306)

(1,578)

29

(2,105)

(51,825)

2021 
$’000

233,957

(223,864)

(32,119)

662

7

(2,123)

(23,480)

124 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

125

 
NOTE 6. EXPENSES

Included in cost of sales and general and administrative expenses are expenses of the following nature: 

Employee expenses

Expected credit loss (expense)/reversal on trade receivables and contract assets

Expected credit loss on loan receivable measured at amortised cost

Share-based payments (expense)/reversal

Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets 

Depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation expense of intangible assets

NOTE 7. IMPAIRMENT LOSS

Impairment of goodwill (i)

Impairment of intangibles (ii)

Note

26

36

16

15

17

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

(437,544)

(578,009)

(1,009)

(2,697)

88 

(6,390)

(5,962)

(4,926)

3,902 

(1,586)

(3,344)

(9,748)

(7,832)

(5,677)

2022 
$’000

(15,705)

(7,291)

(22,996)

2021 
$’000

-

-

-

i. 

ii. 

Impairment of goodwill relates to the G&S Engineering business goodwill. Refer to note 5 for information on the G&S Engineering 
assets and liabilities disposal.

Impairment of intangibles includes G&S Engineering customer relationships intangible. Refer to note 5 for information on the G&S 
Engineering assets and liabilities disposal. Also included in the balance is the impairment of other customer relationships intangibles. 
Refer to note 17 for information.

NOTE 8. NET FINANCE (EXPENSE)/INCOME 

Finance income

Interest income on cash deposits

Interest income on other financial assets (i)

Finance expense

Interest expense on interest-bearing borrowings, lease liabilities and other financial liabilities

Net finance (expense)/income

2022 
$’000

1,664 

4,803 

6,467 

2021 
$’000

2,106 

12,756 

14,862 

(9,133)

(3,463)

(2,666)

11,399 

i. 

Included in finance income was interest income recognised during FY2022 of $3,111K (FY2021: $10,591K). The interest income related 
to a loan receivable owing from a customer who was placed into business rescue in FY2019.  Prior to FY2021, the loan receivable was 
not recognised as it did not meet the accounting recognition criteria. Similarly, interest income accrued on the loan receivable since 
FY2019 was not recognised until the loan receivable met the recognition criteria in FY2021. Refer to note 14 for further information.

NOTE 9. INCOME TAX

A) INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Income tax expense/(benefit)

Current tax on profits for the year

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

Foreign withholding tax written off

Deferred tax - Originating and reversing temporary differences

Adjustments for deferred tax of prior periods

Aggregate income tax expense

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

(Loss)/profit before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Difference in overseas tax rates

Tax losses not recognised

Non-deductible expenses

Non-assessable income

Adjustments for current and deferred taxes of prior periods

Foreign withholding tax written off

Other items

Income tax expense

B) DEFERRED TAX BALANCES

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets

2022 
$’000

20,798 

(726)

5,462 

(3,673)

(1,610)

20,251

2021 
$’000

12,559 

354 

1,542 

8,308 

737 

23,500 

(1,184)

76,954 

(355)

23,086 

(486)

18,423 

4,062 

(5,359)

(2,336)

5,462 

840

20,251  

2022 
$’000

56,133

(4,933)

51,200

(3,224)

341 

4,699 

(4,717)

1,091 

1,542 

682 

23,500 

2021 
$’000

53,599 

(4,342)

49,257  

Type of temporary difference:

Tax losses

Employee benefits 

Allowance for expected credit losses

Contracts in progress

Lease liabilities

Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets

Provisions

Other items

Net 
deferred 
tax  
2022 
$’000

Net 
deferred 
tax  
2021 
$’000

(Charged)/ 
credited to 
profit  
or loss 
2022 
$’000

(Charged)/ 
credited to 
profit  
or loss 
2021 
$’000

28,431

9,064

4,261

3,096

884

98

7,148

(1,782)

51,200

23,397

11,906

1,219

387

3,102

(6,478)

19,690

(3,966)

49,257

5,034

(2,842)

3,042

2,709

(2,218)

6,576

(12,542)

5,524

5,283

(1,747)

(1,944)

(4,597)

(2,898)

1,065

91

(1,389)

2,374

(9,045)

126 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

127

Note 9. Income Tax (continued)

Note 9. Income Tax (continued)

Movements:

Opening balance

Credited/(charged) to profit or loss

Foreign currency exchange adjustment

Closing balance

C) TAX LOSSES

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

Potential tax benefit at statutory tax rate

2022 
$’000

49,257 

5,283

(3,340)

51,200

2021 
$’000

53,416 

(9,045)

4,886 

49,257  

2022 
$’000

61,412 

18,423 

2021 
$’000

14,698 

4,005 

The unused tax losses were incurred by subsidiaries that are not likely to generate sufficient taxable income in the 
foreseeable future.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Income tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax.

Current and deferred taxes are recognised as income or an expense and included in profit or loss for the period, 
except to the extent that the tax arises from:

•  a transaction or event which is recognised, in the same or a different period, to other comprehensive income; 

or

•  a business combination.

Current and deferred taxes are charged or credited to other comprehensive income if the tax relates to items 
that are credited or charged, in the same or a different period, to other comprehensive income.

Current and deferred taxes are charged or credited directly to equity if the tax relates to items that are credited 
or charged, in the same or a different period, directly to equity.

TAX CONSOLIDATION LEGISLATION

DRA Global Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation 
legislation.

The parent entity, DRA Global Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their 
own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated 
group continues to be a stand-alone taxpayer in its own right.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the entity also recognises the current tax liabilities 
(or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from 
controlled entities in the tax consolidated group.

CURRENT TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES

Current tax comprises normal income tax on companies. Current tax for current and prior periods is, to the extent 
unpaid, recognised as a liability. If the amount already paid in respect of current and prior periods exceeds the 
amount due for those periods, the excess is recognised as an asset.

Current tax liabilities/(assets) for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be paid 
to/(recovered from) the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect 
to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where 
appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

A deferred tax liability is recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except to the extent that the deferred 
tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither accounting profit/(loss) nor taxable profit/(loss).

A deferred tax asset is recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised. A deferred tax 
asset is not recognised when it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which, at 
the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit/(loss) nor taxable profit/(loss).

A deferred tax asset is recognised for the carry forward of unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Judgement is required in determining the provision for income taxes due to the complexity of legislation. There 
are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary 
course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether 
additional taxes will be due, or when the Group concludes it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept 
an uncertain tax treatment. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were 
initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which 
such determination is made.

The Group recognises the net future tax benefit related to deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable 
that the deductible temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future. Assessing the recoverability 
of deferred tax assets requires the Group to make significant estimates related to expectations of future 
taxable income. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations and the 
application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income 
differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Group to realise the net deferred tax assets recorded at the 
reporting date could be impacted.

Deferred tax assets that relate to carried-forward tax losses of the Group are recognised on the basis that the 
Group will satisfy applicable tax legislation requirements at the time of proposed recoupment of those tax losses. 
An assessment will be performed at the time when those tax losses are utilised.

128 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

129

NOTE 10. EARNINGS PER SHARE

(I) EARNINGS PER SHARE

(Loss)/profit after income tax

Non-controlling interest

(Loss)/profit after income tax attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited

Fair value adjustment on UPRs

(Loss)/profit after income tax attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited used in 
calculating diluted earnings per share

Basic (loss)/earnings per share

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR EARNINGS PER SHARE

BASIC EPS

Note

22

2022 
$’000

(21,435)

(437)

(21,872)

(17,865)

2021 
$’000

53,454 

(3,454)

50,000 

(13,000)

(39,737)

37,000 

Cents

(43.96)

(43.96)

Cents

87.10

58.81

Note 10. Earnings per share (continued)

(III) HEADLINE EARNINGS PER SHARE

The presentation of headline earnings (and per share measure) is mandated under the Listings Requirements of 
the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and is calculated in accordance with Circular 1/2021 ‘Headline Earnings’ issued 
by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants.

(Loss)/profit after income tax attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited

Add back items required by Circular 1/2021:

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Impairment of loan receivable and other financial assets measured at amortised cost 

Impairment of goodwill

Impairment of intangibles

Foreign translation currency reserve reclassified to profit

Taxation effects on adjustments

Headline earnings from continuing operations

Fair value adjustment of UPRs

Headline earnings from continuing operations used in calculating diluted earnings per share

Basic headline (loss)/earnings per share

Diluted headline (loss)/earnings per share

Note

7

7

2022 
$’000

(21,872)

-  

(133)

-  

15,705 

7,291

(1)  

(2,106)

 (1,116)

(17,865)

(18,981)

2022 
Cents

(2.24)

(2.24)

2021 
$’000

50,000 

-  

(763)

1,361 

-  

-  

5 

(159)

50,444 

(13,000)  

37,444  

2021 
Cents

87.87

59.51

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.

(IV) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Options over ordinary shares (i)

UPRs (i)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share

Number

Number

49,755,281

57,407,625

-

-

2,728,655

2,782,519

49,755,281

62,918,799

The above table is a reconciliation of weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating earnings per 
share, earnings per share (excluding revaluation of UPRs) and headline earnings per share.

i.  As the Group incurred a loss for the period ended 31 December 2022, the effect of options and UPRs on issue are considered to be 

antidilutive and thus not considered in determining diluted earnings per share.

DILUTED EPS

Diluted EPS adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic EPS to take into account the weighted average 
number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive 
potential ordinary shares.

The adjustment for the calculation of diluted EPS in the table above does not take into account any options 
accrued but not yet issued under the Non-Executive Directors Share Option Plan. The potential number of 
ordinary shares that could be issued under these arrangements were excluded from the adjustment for the 
calculation of diluted EPS in the table above given the number of options over ordinary shares to be issued will 
only be determined at a future date based on future valuations which are unable to be reliably estimated at the 
date of this report.

(II) BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (EXCLUDING REVALUATION OF UPRS)

Included in profit or loss is the revaluation of UPRs which is driven by the Company’s share price and the 
remaining life of the UPRs. The Directors are of the opinion that any gain or loss from revaluation of UPRs is not 
representative of the underlying operation of the Group. In order to provide a more accurate representation of the 
performance of the Group, a revised basic earnings per share which excludes the gain or loss from revaluation of 
UPRs is provided in the table below:

(Loss)/profit after income tax attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited

Fair value adjustment on UPRs

(Loss)/profit after income tax excluding revaluation of UPRs

Basic earnings per share (excluding revaluation of UPRs)

2022 
$’000

(21,872)

(17,865)

(39,737) 

2021 
$’000

50,000 

(13,000)

37,000  

Cents

(79.87)

Cents

64.45

130 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

131

NOTE 11. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash

RESTRICTED CASH

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

142,192   

171,024  

The cash balance above includes issued cash-backed bank guarantees to the value of $9,661K (FY2021: $8,650K). 
These cash balances are restricted and not available for general use by the Group.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value. These are initially and subsequently recorded at fair value.

NOTE 12. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current assets

Trade receivables

Less: Expected credit loss allowance

Net trade receivables

Prepayments

Withholding taxes

Other receivables

Retention debtors

Non-current assets

Retention debtors

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

129,904 

(12,282)

117,622 

11,047 

3,042 

13,745 

5,656 

118,033 

(10,852)

107,181 

12,016 

1,935 

4,899 

2,808 

151,112  

128,839

- 

2,808  

151,112 

131,647 

Certain receivables relating to legal claims have not been recognised in the statement of financial position 
where there is a low probability that the claims will result in an inflow of economic benefits to the Group. The 
Directors are of the opinion that the disclosure of any further information on this matter would be prejudicial to 
the interests of the Group.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course 
of business. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are classified as current assets, 
otherwise they are classified as non-current.

Refer to note 26 for further information on credit risk.

NOTE 13. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE 
THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Derivative financial instruments - foreign exchange currency (FEC) contracts

Listed shares

Shares in non-listed entities

2022 
$’000

158 

2,164 

797 

3,119  

2021 
$’000

-  

2,536 

666 

3,202

Refer to note 27 for further information on fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities.

NOTE 14. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED 
COST

Current assets

Loan receivable - at amortised cost (i) (iii) (iv)

Loans to employees - at amortised cost (ii)

Other loans

Non-current assets

Loan receivable - at amortised cost (i) (iii) (iv)

Loans to employees - at amortised cost (ii)

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

31,969

16,474 

701 

75 

32,745 

-

-

-

32,745 

-  

1,317 

17,791 

24,978 

1,727 

26,705

44,496  

i. 

Included in the loan receivables was a loan receivable of $4K (FY2021: $752K) which accrues interest at a rate of 15 percent per annum 
secured by assets of the counterparty. The loan has been impaired to the value recoverable from the security.

ii.  These loans accrue interest at the prime lending rate in South Africa, currently 7 percent per annum. In FY2021, the repayment date of 

the loans were extended to two years from the original repayment deadline of 60 days after listing, being July 2023.

iii.  $15,217K (FY2021: $15,730K) of this balance represents an unsecured loan that no longer bears interest. The loan is repayable no later 

than six years after the anniversary of the loan, being December 2023. 

iv.  Included in the current loan receivables was an amount totalling $16,640K (FY2021: 26,071K) owing from a customer. The customer had 
a contract with DRA where DRA terminated the contract in FY2020 as a result of non-payment. The customer was placed into business 
rescue in FY2020. As a result, the loan receivable and its related capitalised interest were not recognised previously as it did not meet 
the recognition criteria. In FY2021, the customer secured funding and re-entered into a new contract with DRA. A new loan agreement 
for the amount previously owing to DRA was also entered into as a part of the new contract with DRA. Consequently, the previous loan 
receivable and capitalised interest have been recognised. The loan receivable bears interest of 12 percent to 15 percent per annum 
and is repayable in December 2023. 

SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES

The Group has assessed the associated credit losses associated with the above financial assets on a forward 
looking basis in accordance with the accounting policy disclosed in Note 39. This requires significant judgement 
in forming an estimate of the probability of default based up information available to the Group. Whilst a 
deterioration in credit risk in certain financial assets was noted, management determined the financial impact as 
not material to the Group at 31 December 2022

132 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

133

Note 15. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Costs include costs incurred initially to acquire or construct an item of property, plant and equipment and costs 
incurred subsequently to add to and replace part of it. If a replacement cost is recognised in the carrying amount 
of an item of property, plant and equipment, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.

The initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is 
located is also included in the cost of property, plant and equipment, where the entity is obligated to incur such 
expenditure, and where the obligation arises as a result of acquiring the asset or using it for purposes other than 
the production of inventories.

Major spare parts and stand-by equipment which are expected to be used for more than one period are 
included in property, plant and equipment. In addition, spare parts and stand-by equipment which can only 
be used in connection with an item of property, plant and equipment are accounted for as property, plant and 
equipment.

Major inspection costs which are a condition of the continuing use of an item of property, plant and equipment 
and which meet the recognition criteria above are included as a replacement in the cost of the item of property, 
plant and equipment. Any remaining inspection costs from the previous inspection are derecognised.

Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Refer 
to note 39 for impairment of non-financial assets policy. 

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives to their 
estimated residual value. The useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment have been assessed as 
follows:

Buildings

Land

Furniture and fixtures 

Motor vehicles 

Plant and equipment

Leasehold improvements 

Site establishment 

20 - 40 years

Not depreciated

4 - 10 years

4 - 5 years

3 - 6 years

4 - 10 years

Varies depending on life of mine or contract

NOTE 15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Buildings 
$’000

Leasehold 
improve-
ments 
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Furniture 
and 
fixtures 
$’000

Motor 
vehicles 
$’000

Site 
establish-
ment 
 $’000

Balance at 
31 December 2021
Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at  
31 December 2022
Cost

Accumulated depreciation

RECONCILIATIONS

3,895

(801)

3,094

4,046

(1,032)

3,014

5,409

(1,483)

3,926

3,941

(1,337)

2,604

27,119

(20,394)

6,725

18,880

(12,713)

6,167

6,302

(5,868)

434

1,631

(1,135)

496

13,019

(11,641)

1,378

7,380

(6,120)

1,260

28,033

(23,657)

4,376

1,044

(763)

281

Total 
$’000

83,777

(63,844)

19,933

36,922

(23,100)

13,822

Reconciliations of the net book values at the beginning and end of the current and prior financial year are set out 
below:

Leasehold 
improve-
ments 
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Furniture 
and 
fixtures 
$’000

Motor 
vehicles 
$’000

Site 
establish-
ment 
 $’000

1,542

2,198

441

(35)

178

 -

(429)

(975)

5,289

3,562

(2,410)

37

 -

(349)

(1,753)

Total 
$’000

17,889

12,708

(3,797)

984

(19)

 -

(7,832)

Buildings 
$’000

2,501

215

 -

582

 -

(23)

(181)

3,094

 - 

(74)

186

 -

 -

(192)

 -

Balance at 1 January 2021

Additions

Disposals

Exchange differences

Transfers to right-of-use 
assets

Transfers in/(out)

Depreciation expense

Balance at 
31 December 2021

Additions

Disposals

Exchange differences

Transfers to right-of-use 
assets

Transfers in/(out) (i)

Depreciation expense

Transfer in/(out) between 
categories

Balance at 
31 December 2022

1,288

3,571

(623)

36

(19)

234

(561)

3,926

87

(615)

12

 -

(229)

(577)

 -

5,071

4,803

(719)

110

 -

763

(3,303)

6,725

4,333

(578)

18

 -

(4,508)

(4,046)

4,223

6,167

116

(10)

41

 -

(196)

(1,059)

434

287

(12)

(11)

 -

(29)

(173)

 -

496

3,014

2,604

1,378

4,376

19,933

722

(18)

61

(28)

(22)

(833)

 -

274

- 

(5)

 -

 -

(141)

(4,223)

5,703

 (1,297)

261

(28)

(4,788)

(5,962)

 -

1,260

281

13,822

The residual value, useful life and depreciation method of each asset are reviewed at the end of each reporting 
period. If the expectations differ from previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in accounting 
estimate.

Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of 
the item is depreciated separately.

The depreciation charge for each period is recognised in profit or loss.

The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is included in profit 
or loss when the item is derecognised. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, 
plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying 
amount of the item.

i. 

Includes assets relating to the G&S Engineering business and forms part of the disposal group of assets and liabilities for the G&S 
Engineering sale transaction. Refer to note 5 for further information on the sale transaction.

SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset when:

•  it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group; and
•  the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Property, plant and equipment is initially measured at cost.

The Group depreciates or amortises its assets over their estimated useful lives. The estimation of the useful 
lives of assets is based on historic performance as well as expectations about future use and therefore requires 
significant judgement to be applied. The actual lives of these assets can vary depending on a variety of factors, 
including technological innovation, product life cycles and maintenance programs.

Significant judgement is applied by management when determining residual values. When determining the 
residual value the following factors are taken into account:

•  External residual value information (if applicable).
•  Internal technical assessments for complex equipment.

134 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

135

NOTE 16. LEASES

AMOUNTS RECOGNISED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Right-of-use assets

Buildings

Vehicles

Lease liabilities

Current

Non-current

Additions to right-of-use assets during the year was $3,232K (FY2021: $1,804K).

AMOUNTS RECOGNISED IN THE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

Depreciation expense

Buildings

Vehicles

Interest expense (included in net finance income/(costs)

Expense relating to short-term, low-value and variable lease rentals (included in cost of sales, general 
and administrative expenses)

2022 
$’000

22,070 

28 

22,098 

2022  
$’000

3,590 

22,179 

25,769 

2022 
$’000

(6,067)

(323)

(6,390)

2022 
$’000

(1,508)

(1,702)

2021 
$’000

26,491 

2,544 

29,035 

2021 
$’000

6,496 

26,218 

32,714 

2021 
$’000

(8,803)

(945)

(9,748)

2021 
$’000

(2,653)

(2,463)

The total cash outflow for leases was $9,987K (FY2021: $14,295K). The total cash outflow includes principal 
payments, interest and payment relating to short-term, low-value and variable lease rentals.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

The Group leases buildings and vehicles. Rental agreements are typically for fixed periods but may have 
extension options. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants.

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset 
is available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The 
finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on 
the remaining balance of the liability for each period. 

Note 16. Leases (continued)

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include 
the net present value of the following lease payments:

•  fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
•  variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate;
•  amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
•  the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and
•  payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be determined, or 
the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. 

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

•  the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;
•  any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received;
•  any initial direct costs; and
•  restoration costs.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. 
If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that which the 
Group expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of 
the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease. 

The Group applies AASB 136 Impairment of Assets to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired. At 
each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. No 
impairment loss of right-to-use assets was recorded during the year (FY2021: nil).

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as an expense in 
profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

NOTE 17. INTANGIBLES

Balance at 31 December 2021

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Balance at 31 December 2022

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Goodwill 
$’000

Brand 
names 
$’000

Computer 
software 
$’000

120,242

(22,452)

97,790

112,360

(30,621)

81,739

7,285

(5,239)

2,046

7,317

(6,182)

1,135

10,321

(8,656)

1,665

10,832

(9,354)

1,478

Client 
relation-
ships 
$’000

39,973

(29,224)

10,749

17,325

(17,284)

41

Total 
 $’000

177,821

(65,571)

112,250

147,834

(63,441)

84,393

136 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

137

Note 17. Intangibles (continued)

Note 17. Intangibles (continued)

1,358

1,202

(1,119)

(30)

(1,375)

(5,677)

112,250

1,035

(41)

(30)

(4,093)

(19,802)

(4,926)

84,393

RECONCILIATIONS

Reconciliations of the net book values at the beginning and end of the current and prior financial year are set out 
below:

Balance at 1 January 2021

Additions

Additions through business combinations 

Reclassified to software as prepayment (i) 

Disposals

Exchange differences

Amortisation expense

Goodwill 
$’000

98,097

 -

1,202

-

-

(1,509)

Brand 
names 
$’000

3,424

 -

 -

 -

 -

38

Computer 
software 
$’000

Client 
relation-
ships 
$’000

Total 
 $’000

13,811

117,891

2,559

1,358

 -

(1,119)

(30)

15

 -

 -

 -

 -

81

-

(1,416)

(1,118)

(3,143)

Balance at 31 December 2021

97,790

2,046

Additions

Disposals

Exchange differences

Impairment loss

Transfers in/(out) (ii)

Amortisation expense

Balance at 31 December 2022

-

-

(346)

-

(15,705)

-

81,739

-

-

118

-

 -

(1,029)

1,135

1,665

1,035

(39)

(436)

-

-

(747)

1,478

10,749

 -

(2)

634

(4,093)

(4,097)

(3,150)

41

i. 

In April 2021, the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) published its final agenda decision on accounting for configuration 
and customisation costs in a software as a service (SaaS) arrangement further to AASB 138 Intangible Assets — Configuration 
or customisation of costs in a cloud computing arrangement. The Group changed its accounting policy for configuration or 
customisation costs as a result of this agenda decision for year ended 31 December 2021 and $1,119K of software capitalisation has 
been identified as SaaS and has been reclassified to prepayments. These SaaS expenses will be amortised over the duration of the 
respective contract periods when the Group obtains access to the software provided by the suppliers. 

ii.  Transferred goodwill and intangible assets relate to the G&S Engineering business and form part of the disposal group of assets and 

liabilities for the G&S Engineering sale transaction. Refer to note 5 for further information on the sale transaction.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

GOODWILL

Business combination principles apply to entities over which the Group obtains control. The Group obtains control 
of a subsidiary when it becomes exposed to, or gains rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the 
subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary.

The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting. The cost of the 
business combination is measured as the aggregate of the fair values of assets given, liabilities incurred or 
assumed and equity instruments issued. Costs directly attributable to the business combination are expensed 
as incurred, except the costs to issue debt which are amortised as part of the effective interest and costs to issue 
equity which are included in equity.

Contingent consideration is included in the cost of the business combination at fair value as at the date of 
acquisition. Subsequent changes to the assets, liabilities or equity which arise as a result of the contingent 
consideration are not affected against goodwill, unless they are valid measurement period adjustments.

The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities which meet the recognition conditions of 
AASB 3 Business Combinations are recognised at their fair values at acquisition date, except for non-current 
assets (or disposal group) that are acquired and classified as held-for-sale in accordance with AASB 5 Non-
current Assets Held-For-Sale and Discontinued Operations, which are recognised at fair value less costs to sell. 

Contingent liabilities are only included in the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree where there is a 
present obligation at acquisition date.

On acquisition, the Group assesses the classification of the acquiree’s assets and liabilities and reclassifies them 
where the classification is inappropriate for Group purposes. This excludes lease agreements and insurance 
contracts, whose classification remains as per their inception date.

Non-controlling interest arising from a business combination is measured either at their share of the fair value of 
the assets and liabilities of the acquiree or at fair value. The treatment is not an accounting policy choice but is 
selected for each individual business combination, and disclosed in the note for business combinations.

In cases where the Group held a non-controlling shareholding in the acquiree prior to obtaining control, that 
interest is measured to fair value as at the acquisition date. The measurement to fair value is included in profit 
or loss for the year. Where the existing shareholding was classified as an available-for-sale financial asset, the 
cumulative fair value adjustments previously recognised to other comprehensive income and accumulated in 
equity are recognised in profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.

Goodwill is determined as the consideration paid plus the fair value of any shareholding held prior to obtaining 
control, plus non-controlling interest and less the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree.

Goodwill is not amortised but is tested on an annual basis for impairment. If goodwill is assessed to be impaired, 
that impairment is not subsequently reversed.

Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units (CGU) for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is 
made to those CGU or groups of CGU that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the 
goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for 
internal management purposes, being the different regions.

BRAND NAMES AND CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS

Separately acquired brand names and customer relationships are shown at historical cost. Brand names and 
customer relationships acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition 
date. They have a finite useful life and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and 
impairment losses.

Identifiable intangible assets with a finite life are amortised on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life 
from when the asset is ready for use. The useful lives are as follows:

Brand names 

1 - 5 years

Client relationships 

2 - 10 years

COMPUTER SOFTWARE

Computer software is initially measured at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful 
life of each asset. Impairment testing is conducted annually. Computer software is amortised on a straight-line 
basis over one to three years.

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

RESIDUAL VALUES

Significant judgement is applied by management when determining the residual values for intangible assets. In 
the event of contractual obligations where a termination consideration is payable to the Group, management will 
apply a residual value to the intangible asset.

138 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

139

 
Note 17. Intangibles (continued)

KEY ASSUMPTIONS USED FOR VALUE-IN-USE CALCULATIONS

Significant judgements and estimates on key assumptions used for value-in-use (VIU) calculations for 
impairment testing are as follows: 

IMPAIRMENT TESTING

Goodwill and other assets are allocated to the Group’s CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing. DRA monitors 
goodwill on a CGU level and the allocation is presented below:

Goodwill is attributed to: 

AMER CGU

APAC CGU

EMEA CGU

2022 
$’000

-  

26,257 

55,482 

81,739 

2021 
$’000

-  

41,962 

55,828 

97,790 

CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when 
there is an indication that the CGU may be impaired. Where the carrying value of the asset or CGU exceeds its 
recoverable amount, the carrying amount of the asset or CGU is reduced to its recoverable amount through the 
recognition of an impairment loss. 

The Group’s impairment testing is performed at the CGU level. Evidence of impairment was observed in relation 
to the customer relationships intangibles that were acquired during the acquisition of SENET and Prentec. As 
a result, an impairment loss of $4,093K was recognised. No other evidence of impairment was observed at 
reporting date.

As part of the G&S Engineering business sale transaction, an impairment loss was recognised following an 
impairment assessment performed on the goodwill and intangible assets associated with the G&S Engineering 
business. Refer to note 5 details for futher infomation on the sale transaction.

The recoverable amounts of CGUs have been determined based on VIU calculations. These calculations require 
the use of assumptions. The following key inputs and assumptions have been adopted:

Inputs

Assumptions

Cash flow projections

In assessing VIU, the estimated future cash flows are based on the Group’s most recent Board approved 
business plan covering a period of two years. These projections, which include projected revenues, 
gross margins and expenses have been determined based on past performance and management 
expectations for the future. Expected market conditions in which each CGU operates have been 
considered in the projections.

Long-term growth rates

Long-term growth rates are based on past experience, expectations of external market operating 
conditions and other assumptions which take into account the specific nature of each CGU. The applied 
long-term growth rates to the cash flow projections are in the range of 2.5% to 4.5% (FY2021: 3% to 7.8%).

Discount rates

Estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using discount rates that reflect the 
Group’s weighted average cost of capital, adjusted for risks specific to the asset or CGU. The applied 
pre-tax discount rates to the cash flow projections are in the range of 13.1% to 20.2% (FY2021: 19% to 23%).

SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES IN ASSUMPTIONS

NOTE 18. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Accrued expenses and contract costs

Other payroll accruals

Retention creditor

VAT/GST payable

Other payables

2022 
$’000

37,132 

18,109 

23,842 

202 

4,428 

2,513 

86,226  

2021 
$’000

71,190 

26,093 

20,767 

2,123 

4,851 

16,156 

141,180  

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, 
using the effective interest rate method.

NOTE 19. INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS

Current liabilities

Bank loans  (ii)

Loan from non-controlling interests (i)

Other borrowings

Non-current liabilities

Loan from non-controlling interests (i)

Bank loan (ii)

Other borrowings

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

616 

347 

655 

1,618  

317 

51,762 

-  

52,079  

53,697 

-  

1,146 

1,143 

2,289 

-  

34,894 

157 

35,051  

37,340  

i.  The loan incurs interest at the prime lending rate in South Africa of 7 percent per annum and is repayable on demand.

ii.  The Group has drawn down $51,762K on 31 December 2022 (FY2021: $34,555K) from the Revolving Credit Facility and General Banking 
Facility (Facilities) provided by Rand Merchant Bank on 31 August 2021. The Facility has a three-year term with a variable interest rate 
(that is reset every three months) plus a fixed margin. The Facilities are secured by a first ranking security over the receivables, cash 
and insurance proceeds of the 12 entities controlled by the Group acting as guarantors to the Facilities.

The Facilities are taken up at DRA Group Holdings Pty Ltd (DRAGH), a subsidiary of the Group. These financial 
covenants are measured on the consolidated results and position of DRAGH which are as follows:

 – Leverage ratio is less than two times.
 – Equity value of DRAGH Group is not less than ZAR 2 billion.
 – Interest cover ratio is not less than four times.

Sensitivity analysis has been performed to examine the effect of a change in key assumptions. No modelled 
change in a key assumption used in the determination of the recoverable value of these CGUs would result in a 
material impairment to the Group.

DRAGH has complied with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities during FY2022.

Refer to note 26 for further information on interest rate and liquidity risks. 

140 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

141

Movements in interest-bearing borrowings

Opening balance

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings (inclusive of interest)

Interest capitalised

Exchange differences

Closing balance

FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

Significant borrowing facilities at the reporting date:

Total facilities

Derivative Products Trading Facility

Vehicle and Asset Finance

Revolving Credit Facility

General Banking Facility

Used at the reporting date

Derivative Products Trading Facility

Vehicle and Asset Finance

Revolving Credit Facility

General Banking Facility

Unused at the reporting date

Derivative Products Trading Facility

Vehicle and Asset Finance

Revolving Credit Facility

General Banking Facility

Note 19. Interest-bearing borrowings (continued)

2022 
$’000

37,340 

19,615 

(6,725)

4,098 

(631)

53,697 

2022 
$’000

4,400 

4,451 

34,508 

17,254 

60,613 

294 

214 

34,508 

17,254 

52,270 

4,106 

4,237 

-  

-  

8,343 

2021 
$’000

1,182 

41,467 

(5,163)

443 

(589)

37,340 

2021 
$’000

27,864 

10,044 

34,555 

17,277 

89,740 

-  

41 

34,555 

-  

34,596 

27,864 

10,003 

-  

17,277 

55,144 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Borrowings are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. Any difference between the proceeds (net 
of transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption value is recognised over the term of the borrowings in 
terms of the effective interest rate method. Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which 
they are incurred unless required to be capitalised.

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent 
that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw 
down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn 
down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to 
which it relates.

NOTE 20. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Current liabilities

Employee benefits

Non-current liabilities

Employee benefits

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

CURRENT EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

33,218 

37,648 

709 

33,927  

2,397 

40,045

The employee benefits liabilities for wages and salaries including non-monetary benefits, incentives, annual 
leave and long service leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

NON-CURRENT EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The employee benefits liabilities for long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting 
date are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected 
future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to 
maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

NOTE 21. PROVISIONS

Loss making contracts

Warranty provision

Other

2022 
$’000

43,448

-  

1,858 

45,306 

2021 
$’000

44,194 

3,230 

3,019 

50,443 

MOVEMENTS IN PROVISIONS

Movements in each provision during the current and prior financial year are set out below:

142 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

2022

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised

Amounts released

Amounts utilised

Exchange differences

Closing balance

Loss 
making 
contracts 
$'000

Warranty 
provision 
$’000

44,194

19,483

(9,433)

(10,763)

(33)

43,448

3,230

33

(3,352)

-

89

-

Other  
$’000

3,019

2,224

(2,181)

(1,304)

100

1,858

Total  
$’000

50,443

21,740

(14,966)

(12,067)

156

45,306

143

2021

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised

Amounts released

Amounts utilised

Exchange differences

Closing balance

LOSS-MAKING CONTRACTS

Loss 
making 
contracts 
$'000

Warranty 
provision 
$’000

46,870

792

(2,835)

(17)

(616)

44,194

1,964

2,923

(1,444)

(188)

(25)

3,230

Note 21. Provisions (continued)

Other  
$’000

766

2,245

(60)

(20)

88

Total  
$’000

49,600

5,960

(4,339)

(225)

(553)

NOTE 22. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Deferred cash consideration (i)

UPRs (ii)

3,019

50,443

Derivative financial instruments - foreign exchange currency (FEC) contracts

Contingent consideration (iii)

2022 
$’000

-  

3,635 

-  

-  

3,635  

2021 
$’000

15,242 

21,500 

153 

2,718 

39,613  

The provision for loss-making contracts relates to expected unavoidable losses on projects. The calculation of 
the provision is based on the additional losses expected to be incurred to complete the contracts per the agreed 
scope or the compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfil the contracts, whichever is lower. 

Some of these contracts are subject to disputes and claims by the customers and counter-claims by the Group. 
Should the Group be successful in recovering amounts, this may result in a reduction in the loss previously 
recorded. The status of these contracts and the adequacy of provisions are assessed at each reporting date. 
Refer to note 28 for further information on contingent liabilities. 

WARRANTY PROVISION

The provision for warranty relates to the estimated liabilities on certain contracts still under warranty or defect 
liability period at the reporting date.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Provisions are recognised when:

•  the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event;
•  it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 

obligation; and

•  a reliable estimate can be made of the obligation.

The amount of a provision is the present value of the expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation.

Where some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by another party, 
the reimbursement shall be recognised when it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity 
settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset. The amount recognised for the 
reimbursement shall not exceed the amount of the provision.

If an entity has a contract that is onerous, a provision is recognised when expected benefits to be derived from a 
contract of meeting its obligation under the contract are less than the unavoidable costs. 

Depending on the circumstances of the onerous contract, the provision is measured at either the present value of 
the expected cost of terminating the contract (if permitted) or the expected net cost of completing the contract, 
whichever is less.

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

In determining the estimate of the provision for loss making contracts, management applies judgements to 
estimate the costs to complete the onerous contracts which includes estimation of labour, technical costs, 
penalties from the impact of delays and productivity.

i.  Deferred cash consideration in relation to the Stockdale share buy-back transaction in FY2021 was fully paid during the financial year. 

Refer to note 23 for further information of the transaction.

ii.  The UPRs have been revalued as at 31 December 2022 with a $17,865K gain. The fair value is determined using an option pricing model 
with reference to the Company’s share price.  The model takes into consideration that the holder of the UPRs have the right to the 
upside between the strike price ($3.10) and the cap ($6.50), such that the payoff to the holder is capped at $3.40. 

The key inputs used for the valuation of the UPRs are set out below:

Value of the underlying share

Exercise price

Cap

Life of the Rights (years)

Volatility

Risk-free rate

Number of UPRs

Valuation per UPR

Total value of UPRs

At initial recognition

At 31 December 
2022

$3.95

$3.10

$6.50

2.75

40%

0.11%

25,000,000

$1.380

$34,500,000

$2.00

$3.10

$6.50

1.00

50%

3.33%

25,000,000

$0.145

$3,635,000

iii.  During the year, the contingent consideration in relation to the Group’s acquisition of the 60 percent interest in UMM Contracting Pty 

Ltd in FY2020 was fully paid.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). A financial 
liability is classified as FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on 
initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including 
any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains or losses are 
recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.

A financial instrument that creates an obligation or potential obligation for an entity to purchase its own equity 
instruments for cash or another financial asset also gives rise to a financial liability. The amount of the financial 
liability is measured at the present value of the redemption amount with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

The Group entered into a business acquisition agreement which required additional payments based on meeting 
certain earnings targets and net working capital position. The Group estimated these amounts payable based on 
its forecasts. It is reasonably possible that these forecasts may change which may then impact management’s 
estimations and may then require a material adjustment in the contingent consideration.

144 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

145

 
NOTE 23. ISSUED CAPITAL

Ordinary shares - fully paid

Settlement Shares (i)

i.  Settlement Shares 

2022 
Shares

2021 
Shares

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

54,410,498

54,165,974

168,632 

160,780 

-

(4,648,606)

-  

-  

54,410,498

49,517,368

168,632 

160,780 

Included in the ordinary shares are shares purchased by employees, including certain Key Management Personnel, between 2014 and 
2017 through loans provided by the Group (Share Schemes). The Share Schemes gave rise to loan funding from certain subsidiaries of 
the Group (Share Schemes Lenders) to participants in the Share Schemes (Share Schemes Loans). 

In May 2021, the Company, the Share Schemes Lenders and loan holders executed agreements formally recording and confirming 
agreement reached on 1 August 2018. On that date, the parties to each Share Scheme Loan acknowledged and agreed to settle all 
amounts owing under the Loan and release the relevant shareholders from all obligations under the loan accounting to $32,942K in 
consideration for the assignment by that shareholder of all its rights and benefits to the sale proceeds from the sale or buy-back of 
the Settlement Shares (as defined in the share scheme sale and loan agreement) to the Lender (or its nominee). 

By operation of the power of attorney, the restrictions on disposal and escrow arrangements with respect to the Settlement Shares 
under the terms and conditions of the Share Schemes and Loan Deed, the Company has a relevant interest in 4,648,606 shares, 
comprising 8.6 percent of the total number of shares on issue. 

For accounting purposes, these Settlement Shares are accounted for like “treasury shares” of the Company under AASB 132 Financial 
Instruments: Presentation until the shares are sold to a third party buyer or bought back by the Company. 

During the financial year, the Settlement Shares were sold to a third party buyer. Refer to the disclosure below for movement in 
treasury shares during the financial year.

MOVEMENT IN ORDINARY SHARES:

As at 1 January 2021

Buy-back of shares - Stockdale

New shares issued

Share issue transaction costs

On market share buy-back

As at 31 December 2021

New shares issued (i)

Settlement Shares (ii)

As at 31 December 2022

Shares

84,101,195

(30,000,000)

126,582

$’000

162,547

-

500

-

(2,267)

(61,803)

-

54,165,974

160,780

244,524

-

54,410,498

-

7,852

168,632

i.  During the year 244,524 ordinary shares were issued as a result of options being exercised for $nil consideration.

ii.  On 15 December 2022, the Company sold 4,648,606 Settlement Shares at a price of ZAR 20 per share. The sale of the Settlement 

Shares resulted in a cash inflow of $7,852K to the Group, which will be used to fund working capital and broader business optimisation 
purposes. 

ORDINARY SHARES

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the 
Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares 
have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

Note 23. Issued capital (continued)

CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, to 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group’s strategy is to maintain sufficient liquidity (i.e., cash and borrowings) that will enable DRA to support 
growth and increase return on capital employed. 20 percent is the target level of gearing (excluding lease 
liabilities). 

The gearing ratio at the reporting date was as follows: 

Total borrowings (excluding lease liabilities)

Total equity

Gearing ratio

2022 
$’000

53,697 

2021 
$’000

37,340 

253,366 

266,076 

21.2% 

14.0% 

The gearing ratio increased from 14.0 percent to 21.2 percent as a result of an additional loan drawn down to 
meet working capital requirements in APAC and settlement of pre-IPO litigation claims in EMEA. Refer to note 19 
for further information.

The Group is expected to reduce its gearing in FY2023 to below 20 per cent. Debt repayments will be serviced 
from free cash generated by its operating entities.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Ordinary shares purchased by the employees through a limited recourse loan from the Group is accounted as 
a share-based payment and no loan receivable, related interest expense and share capital are recognised. Any 
repayments made are treated as the exercise price for the shares and accounted for as equity when received.

NOTE 24. RESERVES

Foreign currency reserve

Other reserve - Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Structure

Share-based payment reserve

Share buy-back reserve

2022 
$’000

18,070 

3,265 

7,293 

2021 
$’000

16,469 

3,214 

7,381 

(114,904)

(86,276)

(114,904)

(87,840) 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a 
poll each share shall have one vote.

FOREIGN CURRENCY RESERVE

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entities are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is 
reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of.

146 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

147

 
 
 
 
OTHER RESERVE - BROAD-BASED BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT STRUCTURE

Share-based payment reserve to account for the liability in terms of Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment 
legislation in South Africa.

NOTE 25. DIVIDENDS

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.        

Note 24. Reserves (continued)

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT RESERVE

The reserve recognises the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as part of their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services.

SHARE BUY-BACK RESERVE

The reserve recognises shares bought back from shareholders.

MOVEMENTS IN RESERVES

Movements in each class of reserve during the current and prior financial year are set out below:

Other 
reserve 
- broad 
- based 
black 
economic 
empower-
ment 
structure 
$’000

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000

Put option 
reserve 
$’000

Share  
buy-back 
reserve 
$’000

3,214

4,037

(18,890)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,344

-

-

3,214

7,381

-

-

51

3,265

-

(88)

-

7,293

-

-

-

18,890

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total  
$’000

6,000

(1,175)

5

3,344

18,890

-

-

-

-

-

(114,904)

(114,904)

(114,904)

(87,840)

-

-

-

1,601

(88)

51

(114,904)

(86,276)

Balance at 1 January 2021
Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations
Reclassification of exchange differences 
to profit or loss on closure of foreign 
operations
Share-based payment expense

Put option

Share buy-back

Balance at 31 December 2021
Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations
Share-based payment expense/(reversal)

Other

Balance at 31 December 2022

Foreign 
currency 
reserve 
$’000

17,639

(1,175)

5

-

-

-

16,469

1,601

-

-

18,070

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

SHARE BUY-BACK

Where the Company acquires its own equity instruments as a result of a share buy-back, the consideration paid, 
including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity contributable 
to the owners of the Company as a share buy-back reserve.

FRANKING CREDITS

FORMER EXEMPTING ENTITY

On 22 March 2018, DRA Global Limited formed an Australian tax consolidated group (DRA TCG) with DRA Global 
Limited as the head company. The franking credit balance of DRA TCG originated as a result of the subsequent 
acquisition of two subsidiaries which transferred their franking credit balances to the DRA TCG upon joining. 
Based on a series of historical transactions relevant to ownership of the DRA TCG and the two subsidiaries, 
DRA TCG meets the definition of a “former exempting entity” pursuant to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 
(ITAA 1997). Broadly, a corporate tax entity is an “exempting entity” at a particular time if not less than 95% of 
membership interests are owned by a foreign resident or a tax-exempt entity. A corporate tax entity is a “former 
exempting entity” if it has, at any time, ceased to be an exempting entity and is not again an exempting entity. 
As a result of previously meeting the definition of an “exempting entity” and currently being a “former exempting 
entity”, the franking credit balance of DRA TCG of $3,821K has been converted to “exempting credits”. 

Australian resident investors of DRA Global Limited are not entitled to a tax offset or credits on dividends franked 
with “exempting credits”. Except in limited circumstances, foreign resident investors of DRA Global Limited will not 
qualify for withholding tax exemption on dividends franked with “exempting credits”. Only certain non-resident 
shareholders may receive a benefit from dividends franked with “exempting credits” by way of exemption from 
dividend withholding tax.

Franking and exempting credits available for the subsequent financial year:

Franking credits

Exempting credits

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

2022 
$’000

-

3,821

2021 
$’000

-

3,821

Distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in 
the period in which the distributions are appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the Company, 
on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

NOTE 26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk and 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on 
the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial 
performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is 
exposed. These methods include:

•  sensitivity analysis for interest rate and foreign exchange risk;
•  ageing analysis for credit risk;
•  rolling cash flow forecasts for liquidity risk; and 
•  beta analysis in respect of investment portfolios for market risk.

148 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

149

Note 26. Financial instruments (continued)

Note 26. Financial instruments (continued)

The Group’s financial risk management is carried out by a central treasury department under policies 
approved by the Board. The central treasury department identifies, evaluates, and hedges financial risks in 
close cooperation with the Group’s business units. The Board is responsible for the governance framework and 
oversight of risk management within the Group. The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for reviewing 
the governance framework and risk management within the Group. The day to day responsibility for risk 
management is carried out by senior management in the Group.

MARKET RISK

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures, primarily with respect to the US Dollar (USD) and South African Rand (ZAR).

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net 
investments in foreign operations by an operating entity that are denominated in currencies other than its own 
functional currency (FC). Where possible the Group does not take on foreign exchange risk. The Group manages 
its exposure to foreign currency risk by minimising excess foreign currency balances in overseas jurisdictions not 
required for working capital, minimising contracting outside of its functional currencies, entering into hedging 
arrangement via forward exchange contracts (FEC) and transferring foreign exchange risks to clients where 
possible.

The Group’s significant exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in 
Australian dollars (AUD), was as follows:

The sensitivity of profit or loss to changes in exchange rates is shown below:

USD/AUD exchange rate - increase 10%

USD/CAD exchange rate - increase 10%

USD/GNF exchange rate - increase 10%

USD/ZAR exchange rate - increase 10%

ZAR/AUD exchange rate - increase 10%

ZAR/CAD exchange rate - increase 10%

ZAR/MZN exchange rate - increase 10%

Profit/(loss) before tax

2022 
$’000

13

668

58

761

1,427

51

375

2021 
$’000

5,212

743

540

612

(21)

(106)

(80)

A 10 percent weakening of the USD/AUD, USD/CAD, USD/GNF, USD/ZAR, ZAR/AUD, ZAR/CAD and ZAR/MZN would 
have the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis of all other 
variables are held constant.

INTEREST RATE RISK

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Group 
to cash flow interest rate risk.

As at the reporting date, the Group had the following variable rate borrowings outstanding:

USD held 
in AUD FC 
$’000

USD held  
in CAD FC 
$’000

USD held  
in GNF FC 
$’000

USD held  
in ZAR FC 
$’000

ZAR held 
in AUD FC 
$’000

ZAR held 
in CAD FC 
$’000

ZAR held 
in MZN FC 
$’000

ZAR held  
in USD FC  

$’000

132

6,681

577

7,606

14,267

514

3,749

6,152

Bank loans*

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

2022

2021

Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate 
%

7.41 

Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate 
%

6.18 

Balance 
$’000

51,762

51,762

Balance 
$’000

34,894

34,894

-

-

-

3,096

-

-

-

-

* The interest rate on bank loans is based on a variable interest rate (reset every 3 months) plus a fixed margin. 

USD held 
in AUD FC 
$’000

USD held  
in CAD FC 
$’000

USD held  
in GNF FC 
$’000

USD held  
in ZAR FC 
$’000

ZAR held 
in AUD FC 
$’000

ZAR held 
in CAD FC 
$’000

ZAR held 
in MZN FC 
$’000

ZAR held  
in USD FC  

$’000

52,117

7,434

5,396

12,954

(214)

(1,064)

(805)

1,320

Interest rates - increased by 25 basis points

Profit/(loss) 
before tax 
2022 
$’000

Profit/(loss) 
before tax 
2021 
$’000

(118)

(87)

Profit or loss is sensitive to higher/lower interest expense on bank loans. The sensitivity of profit or loss to changes 
in interest rates is shown below:

-

-

-

5,516

-

-

-

-

2022
Net 
financial 
assets/
(liabilities)
FEC 
contracts 
(notional 
amounts)

2021
Net 
financial 
assets/
(liabilities)
FEC 
contracts 
(notional 
amounts)

As shown in the table above, the Group is primarily exposed to financial assets and liabilities denominated in 
USD and ZAR held by entities in the Group that have different functional currencies to these financial assets 
and liabilities. The significant exposure arises from changes in USD/AUD, USD/CAD (Canadian dollar), USD/GNF 
(Guinea Franc), USD/ZAR, ZAR/AUD, ZAR/CAD and ZAR/MZN (Mozambican metical) exchange rates. 

150 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

151

Note 26. Financial instruments (continued)

Note 26. Financial instruments (continued)

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss due to counterparties to financial instruments not meeting their contractual 
obligation.

The Group manages and analyses the credit risk for each new client before standard payment and delivery 
terms and conditions are offered. Credit risk arises from cash, cash equivalents and deposits with banks 
and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to trade clients, including outstanding receivables and 
committed transactions. The Group only deposits cash with major banks with a high quality credit rating.

Financial assets exposed to credit risk at reporting date were as follows:

Contract assets

Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments)

Cash and cash equivalents

Other financial assets - loans receivable

Other financial assets - FEC contracts

Note

3

12

11

14

13

2022 
$’000

23,081 

140,065  

142,192 

32,745 

158 

2021 
$’000

62,076 

119,631 

171,024 

44,496 

-  

 338,241 

397,227  

On that basis, the expected credit loss allowance as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 was determined 
as follows for both trade receivables and contract assets:

Trade receivable

  - Current

  - More than 30 days past due

  - More than 60 days past due

  - More than 90 days past due

Contract assets

Expected credit loss rate

Carrying amount

Allowance for expected 
credit losses

2022 
%

2021 
%

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2.1

1.4

2.4

42.3

2.6

0.9

1.3

2.4

50.8

1.7

75,204

26,203

4,293

24,204

23,686

67,455

22,549

8,806

19,223

63,102

153,590

181,135

1,574

371

104

10,233

605

12,887

578

301

212

9,761

1,026

11,878

Movements in the expected credit loss allowance for contract assets and trade receivables during the current 
and prior financial year are set out below:

Opening balance
(Decrease)/increase in expected credit loss recognised in profit or 
loss during the year
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible

Amounts reclassified to loan receivables

Exchange differences

Closing balance

Trade 
receivables 
2022 
$’000

Trade 
receivables 
2021 
$’000

Contract 
assets  
2022 
$’000

Contract 
assets 
2021 
$’000

10,852

1,776

(471)

-

125

12,282

35,095

(4,849)

(79)

(19,529)

214

10,852

1,026

(502)

-

-

81

605

-

1,026

-

-

-

1,026

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST

The gross carrying amount of loans receivables at amortised cost and expected credit loss allowance are as 
follows:

Gross carrying amount  

Performing (stage 1)

Under-performing (stage 2)

Non-performing (stage 3)

Expected credit loss allowance

Opening balance as at 1 January 2021

Increase in expected credit loss allowance recognised in profit or loss 

Exchange differences

Closing balance as at 31 December 2021

Increase in expected credit loss allowance recognised in profit or loss 

Exchange differences

Closing balance as at 31 December 2022

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

2022 
$’000

18,949 

16,311 

4,259 

39,519  

Performing 
$’000

Under-
performing 
$’000

Non-
performing 
$’000

79

486

(32)

533

886

(1)

1,418

-

1,100

-

1,100

-

-

1,100

3,611

-

(97)

3,514

745

(3)

4,256

2021 
$’000

42,333 

-  

4,265 

46,598 

Total 
$’000

3,690

1,586

(129)

5,147

1,631

(4)

6,774

The Group applies the AASB 9 Financial Instruments simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses 
which uses a lifetime expected credit loss for all trade receivables and contract assets.

In determining the recoverability of trade receivables and contract assets, consideration is given to any change 
in the credit quality of these financial assets from the date credit was granted up to the reporting date. The 
concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and geographically diverse. The 
Group has assessed expected credit losses, including those counterparties who have been granted credit during 
the period, and no further expected credit loss allowance is required. 

The expected loss rates are based on the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this 
period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information based on 
macroeconomic factors including economic conditions due to COVID-19 affecting the ability of the customers to 
settle amounts owed to the Group.

All other financial assets at amortised cost that are considered to be performing (loans whose credit risk is in line 
with original expectations), the loss allowance recognised during the period was therefore limited to 12 month 
expected credit losses. These instruments are considered to be low risk when they have a low risk of default or the 
counterparty has a strong capacity to meet its obligations within the short term.

For those other financial assets at amortised costs that are under-performing (loans for which a significant 
increase in credit risk has occurred compared to original expectations) or non-performing (interest and/or 
principal repayments are significantly past due or It becomes probable that the customer will default), a lifetime 
expected credit loss was recognised during the period if these assets had not been previously impaired.

152 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

153

Note 26. Financial instruments (continued)

Note 27. Fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity in the Group will not be able to meet its obligations as they become due. 

The central treasury department manages liquidity risk of the Group. The Group’s liquidity risk is mitigated by 
the availability of funds to cover future commitments. Liquidity is reviewed continually by the central treasury 
department through daily cash monitoring, review of available credit facilities and rolling cash flow forecasts.

Surplus cash held by the operating entities over and above balances required for working capital management, 
is invested in interest bearing current accounts, term deposits and money market deposits. The Group has 
sufficient cash funds to meet its identified ongoing operating expenses and commitments.

REMAINING CONTRACTUAL MATURITIES

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities and net-settled non-derivative financial liabilities into 
relevant maturity groupings, based on the remaining period from the reporting date to the contractual maturity 
date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash outflows.

2022

Trade and other payables (note 18)

Interest-bearing borrowings (note 19)

Lease liabilities (note 16)

Other financial liabilities (note 22)

2021

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing borrowings

Lease liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

86,226

53,697

25,769

3,635

Less  
than  
1 year 
 $’000

86,226

5,910

5,161

3,635

169,327

100,932

Between  
1 and  
5 years 
$’000

-

56,119

14,754

-

70,873

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

Less  
than  
1 year 
 $’000

Between  
1 and  
5 years 
$’000

141,180

141,180

37,340

32,714

39,613

250,847

4,517

8,396

39,613

193,706

-

39,332

16,657

-

55,989

Over 
5 years 
$’000

-

-

12,020

-

12,020

Over 
5 years 
$’000

-

-

15,649

-

15,649

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities  

$’000

86,226

62,029

31,935

3,635

183,825

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities  

$’000

141,180

43,849

40,702

39,613

265,344

NOTE 27. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL 
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY

The following tables detail the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, using a three level 
hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being:

•  Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can 

access at the measurement date.

•  Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 

either directly or indirectly.

•  Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

2022

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Total assets

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Total liabilities

2021

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Total assets

Level 1 
 $’000

2,322

2,322

-

-

Level 1 
 $’000

2,536

2,536

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Total liabilities

153

153

21,500

21,500

There were no transfers between levels during the year. 

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

-

-

3,635

3,635

797

797

-

-

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

-

-

666

666

-

-

Total 
$’000

3,119

3,119

3,635

3,635

Total  
$’000

3,202

3,202

21,653

21,653

NOTE 28. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Group has guarantee facilities of $199,506K (FY2021: $203,572K) available for use.

The Group has issued financial guarantees as security to various landlords and clients for leases and 
construction projects to the value of $34,761K (FY2021: $62,222K). Provision for bank guarantees was $14,983K 
(FY2021: $14,983K) and form part of the provision for loss making contracts. Refer to note 21 for further information.

The Group occasionally receives legal claims arising from its operations in the ordinary course of business. Group 
entities may also have potential financial liabilities that arise from historical commercial contracts. Currently the 
Group has a number of claims in progress, however it is not possible to estimate the financial effects of these 
claims should they be successful and, at the date of this report, the Directors have assessed the possibility of 
any net outflow of resources embodying economic benefits, which have not already been provided in this report, 
in relation to these matters to be unlikely. The Directors are of the opinion that the disclosure of any further 
information on these matters would be prejudicial to the interests of the Group.

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

The Group assessed and applied judgements to determine whether it has a possible or a present obligation 
and the likelihood of an outflow of resources being required. A provision is recognised when there is a present 
obligation that probably requires an outflow of resources (refer to note 21). Disclosures are made for any possible 
obligations or present obligations that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources unless the 
disclosures will prejudice the position of the Group in a dispute with the other party.

NOTE 29. COMMITMENTS

The Group is a lessee of various office properties as well as motor vehicles under non-cancellable lease 
agreements. Leases are accounted for as lease liabilities under AASB 16 Leases. Refer to note 16 for further 
information.

154 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

155

Note 30. Related party transactions (continued)

NOTE 30. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

PARENT ENTITY

DRA Global Limited is the parent entity. Parent entity information is set out in note 31.

SUBSIDIARIES

Interests in material subsidiaries are set out in note 32.

ASSOCIATES

Interests in associates are set out in note 33.

JOINT OPERATIONS

Interests in joint operations are set out in note 34.

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

Short-term employee benefits

Long-term benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

Disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel are set out in the Remuneration Report.

LOANS TO RELATED PARTIES

Loans to Key Management Personnel (i)

NOTE 31. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

(Loss)/profit after income tax

Total comprehensive (loss)/income

Total current assets

Total assets (i)

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained (loss)/earnings

Total equity

Parent 
2022 
$’000

(223,240)

(223,240)

Parent 
2022 
$’000

22,468 

399,858 

20,941 

21,128 

Parent 
2021 
$’000

46,986

46,986

Parent 
2021 
$’000

37,094 

708,645 

105,820 

106,819 

500,409 

500,409 

245 

(121,924) 

378,730

101 

101,316 

601,826 

2022 
$

2021 
$

2,473,440

3,094,652

154,752 

-  

(234,082)

97,436

154,888

823,050

2,394,110

4,170,026

2022 
$

87,256

2021 
$

- 

i.  During the year, evidence of impairment was observed on the carrying value of investments in subsidiaries. As a result, an impairment 

loss of $316,500k was recognised. No other evidence of impairment was observed.

GUARANTEES ENTERED INTO BY THE PARENT ENTITY IN RELATION TO THE DEBTS OF ITS 
SUBSIDIARIES

The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2022 
(FY2021: nil).

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

DRA Global Limited has provided certain parent company undertakings and indemnities in respect of contract 
performance by members of the Group. DRA Global Limited is not party to a Deed of Cross Guarantee but has 
provided letters of support to certain entities of the Group.

i. 

In October 2022, Minopex Operations Management Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of DRA provided a loan to James Smith (CEO). The loan 
amounted to $62,740 with a total interest charge of $1,741 for the loan. The loan is subject to a monthly repayment plan with the last 
principal and interest repayment in July 2023. 

In October 2022, DRA Group Holdings (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of DRA provided a loan to Alistair Hodgkinson (COO). The loan 
amounted to $62,740 with a total interest charge of $1,741 for the loan. The loan is subject to a monthly repayment plan with the last 
principal and interest repayment in July 2023. 

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

During the financial year, Quality Labs Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of DRA transacted with TN Ceramics (Pty) Ltd for the 
provision of locally sourced ceramic consumable goods. Total value transacted was $106,944 TN Ceramics 
(Pty) Ltd is controlled by a family trust whereby James Smith (CEO) is a trustee and beneficiary of the trust. The 
trasaction is based on normal arm’s-length commercial terms and conditions.

156 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

157

 
NOTE 32. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

Material subsidiaries of the Group, which are those with the most significant contribution to the Group’s revenue 
or profit/(loss) before tax are as follows:

Name

DRA Pacific Pty Ltd

G&S Engineering Services Pty Ltd

DRA Projects Australia Pty Ltd

DRA Americas Inc. (Canada)

Minopex Lesotho Pty Ltd

DRA Americas Perú S.A.C.

DRA Projects Pty Ltd

DRA Projects SA Pty Ltd

DRA South Africa Projects Pty Ltd

Minerals Operations Executive Pty Ltd

New SENET Pty Ltd

UMM Contracting Services Pty Ltd

Principal place of business/Country of 
incorporation

Ownership interest

2022 
%

2021 
%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Canada

Lesotho

Peru

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

60 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

60 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured or special purpose entities) over which the Group has control. 
The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the 
entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are 
deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. In determining whether control exists the Group considers all 
relevant facts and circumstances, including:

•  power of the investee;
•  exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
•  the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns.

The results of subsidiaries (including special purpose entities) are included in the consolidated financial 
statements from the effective date of acquisition to the effective date of disposal.

Adjustments are made when necessary to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting 
policies in line with those of the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified and recognised separately 
from the Group’s interest therein, and are recognised within equity. The proportion of the loss of subsidiaries 
attributable to non-controlling interests are allocated to the non-controlling interest even if this results in a debit 
balance being recognised for non-controlling interest.

CHANGES IN OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES WITHOUT A CHANGE IN CONTROL

Transactions which result in changes in ownership levels, where the Group has control of the subsidiary both 
before and after the transaction are regarded as equity transactions and are recognised directly in the 
statement of changes in equity.

The difference between the fair value of the consideration paid or received and the movement in non-controlling 
interest for such transactions is recognised in equity attributable to the owners of the parent.

Where a subsidiary is disposed of and a non-controlling shareholding is retained, the remaining investment is 
measured to fair value, with the adjustment to fair value recognised in profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on 
disposal of the controlling interest.

Note 32. Interest in subsidiaries (continued)

DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES

When the Group ceases to have control of any retained interest in the entity, it is remeasured to its fair value at 
the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the 
initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, 
joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income 
in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. 
This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or 
loss.

NOTE 33. INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATES

Name

LSL Consulting (Pty) Ltd

Tekpro Projects (Pty) Ltd

FineTech Minerals (Pty) Ltd

Principal place of business/Country of 
incorporation
South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

Aggregate carrying amount of individually immaterial associates

Aggregate amounts of the Group's share of:

Profit from continuing operations

Dividends paid

Other comprehensive loss

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Ownership interest

2022 
%

25.51 

25.51 

25.00 

2022 
$’000

2,321 

155 

(213)

-  

(58)

2021 
%

25.51 

25.51 

25.00 

2021 
$’000

2,379  

406 

(126)

(55)

225 

An investment in associate is accounted for using the equity method, except when the investment is classified as 
held-for-sale in accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held-For-Sale and Discontinued Operations. Under 
the equity method, investments in associates are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position 
at cost adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate, less any 
impairment losses.

Any goodwill on acquisition of an associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment, however, a gain 
on acquisition is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Profits or losses on transactions between the Group and an associate are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s 
interest therein.

When the Group reduces its level of significant influence or loses significant influence, the Group proportionately 
reclassifies the related items which were previously accumulated in equity through other comprehensive income 
to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment. In such cases, if an investment remains, that investment is 
measured to fair value, with the fair value adjustment being recognised in profit or loss as part of the gain or loss 
on disposal.

158 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

159

NOTE 34. INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS

Name

Principal place of business/Country of 
incorporation

Nokeng Joint Venture (Unincorporated)

South Africa

Ownership interest

2022 
%

50 

2021 
%

50

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the 
contractual rights and obligations of each investor.

Investments in joint operations are proportionately consolidated from the date on which the Group has the power 
to exercise joint control, up to the date on which the power to exercise joint control ceases. This excludes where 
the investment is classified as held-for-sale in accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held-For-Sale and 
Discontinued Operations.

When the Group loses joint control, the Group proportionately reclassifies the related items which were previously 
accumulated in equity through other comprehensive income to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment. In 
such cases, if an investment remains, that investment is measured to fair value, with the fair value adjustment 
being recognised in profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

The two parties have direct rights to the assets of the joint arrangement and are jointly and severally liable for the 
liabilities incurred by the joint arrangement. This entity is therefore classified as a joint operation and the Group 
recognises its direct right to the jointly held assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.

NOTE 35. CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash (used)/ from operating activities:

(Loss)/profit after income tax expense for the year

Adjustments for:

Impairment of loans receivable

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

Net loss/(gain) on disposal of other financial assets

Net (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net fair value (gain) on other financial assets

Depreciation expense

Amortisation expense

Non-cash finance expense/(income)

Non-cash foreign exchange (gains)/losses

Employee share-based payment (reversal)/expense

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

(Increase) in trade and other receivables

Decrease/(increase) in contract assets

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

Increase/(decrease) in contract liabilities

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

(Increase) in current and deferred tax balances

Net cash (used in)/from operating activities

2022 
$’000

(21,435) 

2,697 

22,996 

1,079

(133)

(16,049)

12,353 

4,926 

2,677 

(2,456)

(88) 

(24,884)

38,996 

(928)

(90,262)

9,476 

28,790

(3,942)

(36,187)

2021 
$’000

53,454 

1,361 

-  

(510)

(763)

(14,843)

17,580 

5,677 

(12,864)

(1,900)

3,344 

(21,899)

(23,489)

1,175 

73,707 

(30,326)

(36,314)

(661)

12,729 

Note35. Cash flow information (continued)

CHANGES IN LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Balance at 1 January 2021

Net cash used in financing activities

Loans received

New leases

Exchange differences

Balance at 31 December 2021

Net cash used in financing activities

Loans received

New leases

Interest incurred

Reclassification

Transfer to held for sale

Exchange differences

Balance at 31 December 2022

Lease 
liabilities 
$’000

Other 
interest 
bearing 
liabilities 
 $’000

40,672

(9,262)

-

1,804

(500)

32,714

(6,777)

-

2,331

1,234

(875)

(2,812)

(45)

25,770

1,182

(4,720)

41,467

-

(589)

37,340

(6,268)

19,615

-

4,098

875

(1,351)

(614)

53,695

Total 
 $’000

41,854

(13,982)

41,467

1,804

(1,089)

70,054

(13,045)

19,615

2,331

5,332

-

(4,163)

(659)

79,465

NOTE 36. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

The expense/(reversal) recognised for share-based payments during the year is shown below:

Non-Executive Directors Share Option Plan

One-off Share Option Plan

Employee Share Option Plan

EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE SCHEME 

2022 
$

144,002

303,948

(535,824)

(87,874)

2021 
$

89,999

799,145

2,454,445

3,343,589

The DRA Global Limited Employee Share Scheme titled “Incentive Option Plan” (the Plan) was established by 
the Group and approved by shareholders at the FY2019 Annual General Meeting, whereby the Group may, at 
the discretion of the People, Culture and Remuneration Committee, grant options over ordinary shares in the 
Company to certain eligible key employees of the Group. The options are issued for nil exercise price and are 
granted in accordance with performance guidelines established by the People, Culture and Remuneration 
Committee. 

ONE-OFF SHARE OPTION PLAN

On 14 May 2020, the Company granted a one-off share option offer to certain key employees who may not have 
qualified as participants of the 2016 Legacy LTIP in recognition of their significant contribution to the Group. A total 
of 495,000 zero exercise price options (ZEPO) at a fair value of $4 per option were granted. The ZEPOs vested on 
30 June 2022 subject to employees remaining at the Company on that date. Vested options remain exercisable 
to 30 June 2024. 

160 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

161

A summary of the options granted under the Plan is set up below:

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan:

Note 36 Share-based payments (continued)

Note 36 Share-based payments (continued)

Opening balance

Issued during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Closing balance

Exercise 
price of 
option 
2022

Number of 
options 
2022

Exercise 
price of 
option 
2021

Number of 
options 
2021

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

455,000

-

(50,000)

(160,000)

245,000

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

495,000

-

(40,000)

-

455,000

Opening balance

Issued during the year

Forfeited during the year

Closing balance

Exercise 
price of 
option 
2022

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Number of 
options 
2022

2,971,216

929,466

(1,094,821)

2,805,861

Exercise 
price of 
option 
2021

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Number of 
options 
2021

-

3,067,797

(96,581)

-

2,971,216

No options expired during the period covered by the above table. For options exercised during the year, the 
weighted average share price was $1.98.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS SHARE OPTION PLAN

Non-Executive Directors were entitled to sacrifice options up to a specific limit of their annual remuneration 
(excluding superannuation and any payment made in lieu of receiving superannuation in jurisdictions where 
superannuation is not required to be paid) in lieu of cash, and received that part of their remuneration through 
the issue of options.

For the period up to 31 October 2022, NEDs received 20 percent of their annual fees in ZEPOs. Following the FY2022 
NED fee review, for the purpose of improving the remuneration alignment with shareholder interest, the equity 
portion is being increased to 30 percent over two stages. Effective 1 November 2022, the equity portion increased 
to 20.34 percent aligned with the current shareholder approved options cap and will be futher increased to 30 
percent effective 1 January 2023 until 31 December 2023, subject to DRA obtaining shareholder approval at its 
2023 AGM to issue ZEPOs to NEDs in lieu of cash payment of part of their annual remuneration. If shareholder 
approval is not given, then the NEDs will be paid cash for the full amount of their annual remuneration.

Options entitled to them have been issued during the year for the service they performed from their start date of 
appointment to 30 June 2022. Further options entitled to them from 1 July 2022 to 31 December 2022 have been 
accrued as equity-settled share-based payment expense as at 31 December 2022. They were subsequently 
issued on 30 January 2023. There are no vesting conditions attached.

Opening balance

Issued during the year

Exercised during the year

Closing balance

Grant date

28 September 2021

29 July 2022

30 May 2022

Expiry date

28 September 2023

28 July 2024

30 May 2024

Exercise 
price of 
option 
2022

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Exercise 
Price 
2022

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Number of 
options 
2022

38,208

46,316

(84,524)

-

Number 
of Share 
options 
2022

-

25,265

21,051

Exercise 
price of 
option 
2021

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Exercise 
Price 
2021

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Number of 
options 
2021

-

38,208

-

38,208

Number 
of Share 
options 
2021

38,208

-

-

For options exercised during the year, the weighted average share price was $1.96.

EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION PLAN

The Employee Share Option Plan is designed to provide long-term incentives for senior managers and above 
(including Executive Directors) to deliver long-term shareholder returns. Under the plan, participants are granted 
options which only vest if certain performance conditions are met. Participation in the plan is at the Board’s 
discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed 
benefits.

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at 
the end of the period

3.20 years

3.75 years

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry dates and exercise prices:

Grant date

Expiry date

FY2020 Share Option Plan

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

31/12/2020

31/03/2025

31/12/2020

31/03/2025

FY2021 Share Option Plan

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

29/06/2021

31/03/2026

29/06/2021

31/03/2026

Exercise 
Price 
of option 
2022

Number of 
options 
2022

Exercise 
Price 
of option 
2021

Number of 
options 
2021

Fair value 
on grant 
date

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

532,728

532,728

405,469

405,469

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

771,421

771,421

714,187

714,187

$1.66 

$3.97 

$1.98 

$3.90 

Minnovo Option Plan

09/09/2021

30/06/2025

$0.00

150,000

$0.00

150,000

$3.60 

FY2022 Share Option Plan

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

Tranche 4

16/12/2022

31/03/2027

16/12/2022

31/03/2027

16/12/2022

31/03/2027

16/12/2022

31/03/2027

FY2021 SHARE OPTION PLAN

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

464,733

278,840

92,947

92,947

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

-

-

-

-

$2.00 

$1.07 

$1.27 

$1.19 

During the year ended 31 December 2021, the Company granted options to the value of $5,935K to key employees 
where the number of options to be issued were determined based on the Company’s share price after listing, a 
total of 1,466,111 options were issued after the listing. The FY2021 Share Option Plan will vest subject to satisfaction 
of Absolute Total Shareholders Return (ATSR or Tranche 1) (50 percent of the grant value) and Earnings Per Share 
(EPS or Tranche 2) (50 percent of the grant value) performance hurdles.

EPS performance will be assessed against compound annual growth rate targets set by the Board. The target 
set for FY2021 Share Option Plan is currently 8 percent compound average growth rate. If the compound average 
growth rate over FY2021 to FY2023 is 8 percent or greater, the grant will become 100 percent performance 
qualified. 25 percent or 50 percent will vest if at least 2 percent or 4 percent compound growth over the FY2021 to 
FY2023 performance period is achieved respectively.

ATSR performance is measured based on the 10-day volume weighted average share price (VWAP) of the 
Company from date of listing and compared to the 30-day VWAP until 31 March 2024 (inclusive) assuming 
dividends are reinvested. If the ATSR from the date of listing to 31 March 2024 is 8 percent or greater, the grant will 
become 100 percent performance qualified. 25 percent or 50 percent will vest if at least 2 percent or 4 percent of 
ATSR is achieved from the date of listing to 31 March 2024 respectively. The expiry date of the options is 31 March 
2026.

162 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

163

Note 36. Share-based payments (continued)

Note 36. Share-based payments (continued)

Assumptions

Grant Date

Number of option granted*

Fair value per option*

Vesting Date

Expiry Date

Expected Future Volatility

Risk Free Rate

Dividend Yield

Share price at issue date

MINNOVO OPTION PLAN

Tranche 1 
ATSR Performance Hurdle

Tranche 2 
EPS Performance Hurdle

29-Jun-21 (2020: 31-Dec-20)

29-Jun-21 (2020: 31-Dec-20)

733,055 (2020: 800,843)

$1.98 (2020: $1.66)

31-Mar-24 (2020: 31-Mar-23)

31-Mar-26 (2020: 31-Mar-25)

40% (2020: 35%)

0.78% (2020: 0.34%)

3% (2020: 3%)

$4.24 (2020: $4.24)

733,055 (2020: 800,843)

$3.90 (2020: $3.97)

31-Mar-24 (2020: 31-Mar-23)

31-Mar-26 (2020: 31-Mar-25)

40% (2020: 35%)

0.78% (2020: 0.34%)

3% (2020: 3%)

$4.24 (2020: $4.24)

In September 2021, Minnovo options were issued to current employees who were previously shareholders of a 
subsidiary acquired by DRA. The options were issued to retain and incentivise these key employees to remain with 
DRA for at least two years.

A total of 150,000 of the options at a fair value of $3.60 per option were granted. The options will vest at the end of 
30 June 2023 subject to the employees remaining in the Company. Once vested, the options remain exercisable 
for a period of two years.

Opening balance

Issued during the year

Forfeited during the year

Closing balance

Exercise 
price of 
option 
2022

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Number of 
options 
2022

150,000

-

-

150,000

Exercise 
price of 
option 
2021

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Number of 
options 
2021

-

150,000

-

150,000

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at 
the end of the period

2.5 years

3.5 years

FY2022 SHARE OPTION PLAN

During the year ended 31 December 2022, the Company granted 929,466 options to the value of $1,456K to key 
employees. The FY2022 Share Option Plan will vest subject to the satisfaction of performance hurdles associated 
with following tranches: Earnings Per Share (EPS or Tranche 1) (50 percent of the grant value); Absolute Total 
Shareholder Return (ATSR or Tranche 2) (30 percent of the grant value); Relative Total Shareholder Return vs 
Peers (RTSR Peers or Tranche 3) (10 percent of the grant value); and, Relative Total Shareholder Return vs Index 
(RTSR Index or Tranche 4) (10 percent of the grant value).

EPS performance will be assessed against compound annual growth rate targets set by the Board. The 
compound annual growth rate is calculated by comparing the FY2024 actual EPS to the FY2023 budgeted EPS 
compounded over a two year period. If the compound annual growth rate is 6 percent or greater, the grant will 
become 100 percent performance qualified. 25 percent or 50 percent will vest if at least 2 percent or 4 percent 
compound growth is achieved respectively. 

ATSR performance is measured based on the volume weighted average share price (VWAP) of the Company 
from 1 January 2022 up to and including 30 September 2022 compared to the 10-day VWAP until 31 March 
2025 (inclusive) assuming dividends are reinvested. If the ATSR is 15 percent or greater, the grant will become 
100 percent performance qualified. 25 percent or 50 percent will vest if at least 5 percent or 10 percent of ATSR is 
achieved respectively.

RTSR Peers performance is measured based on the ATSR for the Company compared against a peer group of 
ASX-listed companies for the period 1 October 2022 to 31 March 2025 and ranked in order. If DRA is in the 75th 
percentile of the peer group, the grant will become 100 percent performance qualified. 25 percent or 50 percent 
will vest if DRA is in the 40th or 50th percentile respectively.

RTSR Index performance is measured based on the ATSR for the Company compared against the FTSE/JSE Mid 
Cap Index (Index) performance for the period 1 October 2022 to 31 March 2025. If DRA’s ATSR is in excess of 2 
percent of the Index, the grant will become 100 percent performance qualified. 25 percent or 50 percent will vest if 
the ATSR is equal to 99 percent of the Index or the Index respectively.

The expiry date of the options is 31 March 2027.

The assessed fair value at grant date for the options issued was independently valued after taking into account 
the performance hurdles and other assumptions.

The fair value of the options for the FY2022 Share Option Plan is measured using Monte-Carlo simulation and 
Binomial models with the following inputs:

Assumptions

Grant date

Number of option granted

Fair value per option

Vesting date

Expiry date

Expected future volatility

Risk free rate

Dividend yield

Share price at issue date

Tranche 1 
EPS Performance 
Hurdle

Tranche 2 
ATSR Performance 
Hurdle

Tranche 3 
RTSR Peer 
Performance Hurdle

Tranche 4 
RTSR Index 
Performance Hurdle

16-Dec-22

464,733

2.00

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

50%

3.24%

NIL

2.00

16-Dec-22

278,840

1.07

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

50%

3.24%

NIL

2.00

16-Dec-22

92,947

1.27

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

50%

3.24%

NIL

2.00

16-Dec-22

92,947

1.19

31-Mar-25

31-Mar-27

50%

3.24%

NIL

2.00

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

The fair value of equity-settled share-based payments granted to employees under the Employee Incentive 
Scheme is recognised as an employee benefit expense over the relevant service period, being the vesting period 
of the share-based payments, with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at the grant 
date of the share-based payments including any market performance condition and impact of any non-vesting 
conditions. At the end of each period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected 
to vest based on the non-market vesting and service conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to 
original estimates in profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

VALUATION OF SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

The Group is required to estimate the fair value of equity-settled share-based payment transactions with 
employees at the grant date. Estimating the fair value requires determination of the most appropriate valuation 
model which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of 
the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the earnings multiples, expected life of the share 
rights, volatility and dividend yield where applicable. The Group has applied the earnings multiples model or 
Black Scholes option pricing model and Binomial model to estimate the fair value of the rights with non-market-
based vesting conditions. A hybrid employee share option pricing model and the Monte Carlo simulation have 
been applied to estimate the fair value of rights with market-based vesting conditions.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT EXPENSE

The recognition of share-based payment expense involves making estimates and assumptions about the 
number of equity instruments being vested. The vesting of these equity instruments is subject to achievement 
of predetermined market and non-market performance conditions, and service conditions. If the non-market 
performance conditions or service conditions are not met during the vesting period then the estimated number 
of equity instruments can be revised, reducing the share-based payment expense.

164 

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

165

NOTE 37. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

The following fees were paid or payable for services provided by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, the group auditor of the 
Company and its network firms:

Audit services - BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Audit or review of the financial statements

Other services - BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Tax services

IPO related services

Remuneration advisory services

Audit or review of non-financial statements (including internal audit)

Total services - BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Audit services - BDO network firms

Audit or review of the financial statements

Other services - BDO network firms

Tax services

Corporate advisory services

Total services - BDO network firms

2022 
$

2021 
$

760,213

641,433

- 

-  

-  

23,072

23,072

783,285

566,112

511,612

47,200

-

1,124,924

1,766,357

1,071,312

949,852

158,670

10,400

169,070

183,363

148,049

331,412

1,240,382

1,281,264

NOTE 38. NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

NEW OR AMENDED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED

The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for the annual reporting period 
commencing 1 January 2022:

•  AASB 2020-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 2018–2020 and Other 

Amendments (AASB 1, AASB 3, AASB 9, AASB 116, AASB 137 & AASB 141); and

•  AASB 2021-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 

30 June 2021.

The Group has reviewed these amendments and concluded that none have a significant impact on the Group.

Note 38. New standards and interpretations (continued)

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023, and have not been applied in preparing the consolidated financial 
statements. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new standards, amendments to standards and 
interpretations is set out below:

Description

AASB 2020-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current or 
Non-current (AASB 101)

AASB 2020-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current or 
Non-current – Deferral of Effective Date (AASB 101)

Impact on Group Financial 
Report

It is not expected that there will be a material impact to the Group as a result of this amendment to the 
standard.

Application of standard

1 January 2023

Description

Impact on Group Financial 
Report

AASB 2021-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of Accounting Policies and 
Definition of Accounting Estimates (AASB 7, AASB 101, AASB 108, AASB 134 & AASB Practice Statement 2)

AASB 2021-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of Accounting Policies: Tier 2 
and Other Australian Accounting Standards (AASB 1049, AASB 1054 and AASB 1060)
It is not expected that there will be a material impact to the Group as a result of this amendment to the 
standard.

Application of standard

1 January 2023

Description

AASB 2021-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax related to Assets and 
Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (AASB 112)

Impact on Group Financial 
Report

The impact is only limited to Australian subsidiaries currently preparing statutory accounts under special 
purpose framework.

Application of standard

1 January 2023

Several other amendments to standards and interpretations will apply on or after 1 January 2023, and have not 
yet been applied, however they are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial 
statements.

NOTE 39. OTHER SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

OTHER REVENUE

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

DIVIDENDS

Dividends are recognised, in profit or loss, when the right to receive payment has been established.

INTEREST

Interest is recognised, in profit or loss, using the effective interest rate method unless it is doubtful.

GOVERNMENT GRANTS

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the 
grant will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

167

Note 39. Other significant accounting policies (continued)

Note 39. Other significant accounting policies (continued)

CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT CLASSIFICATION

An asset is classified as current when:

•  it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group’s normal operating cycle;
•  it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; 
•  it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or 
•  the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at 

least 12 months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when:

•  it is either expected to be settled in the Group’s normal operating cycle; 
•  it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; 
•  it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or 
•  there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 

period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative 
instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in profit or loss and are 
included in other gains/(losses).

INVESTMENTS AND FINANCIAL ASSETS

RECOGNITION AND DERECOGNITION 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash 
flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are 
transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

CLASSIFICATION AND INITIAL MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

Financial assets are classified according to their business model and the characteristics of their contractual cash 
flows and are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).

SUBSEQUENT MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those designated and effective as 
hedging instruments, are classified into the following two categories: 

•  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL); and
•  Financial assets at amortised cost.

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL

Financial assets at FVTPL comprise quoted and unquoted equity instruments which the Group had not irrevocably 
elected, at initial recognition or transition, to classify at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). 
This category would also include debt instruments whose cash flow characteristics fail the SPPI (Solely Payments 
of Principal and Interest) criterion or are not held within a business model whose objective is either to collect 
contractual cash flows, or to both collect and sell contractual cash flows.

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI are classified as financial assets at FVTPL. Typically, 
such financial assets will be either (i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the 
short-term with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative, or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition 
where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss.

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST

Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing SPPI and held within a business model of ‘hold to 
collect’ contractual cash flows are accounted for at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The 
Group’s trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met (i) it is held 
within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and (ii) the 
contractual terms of the financial asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest.

EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses (ECL) associated with its debt 
instruments carried at amortised cost and FVTOCI.

The ECL methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. The Group 
makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and 
records the loss allowance at the amount equal to the ECL losses. In using this practical expedient, the Group 
uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the ECL using a 
provision matrix.

For other financial assets, the ECL is based on either the 12-month or lifetime ECL. The 12-month ECL is the portion 
of lifetime ECLs that results from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after 
the reporting date. When there has been a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the allowance will 
be based on the lifetime ECL. 

In all cases, the Group considers that there has been a significant increase in credit risk when contractual 
payments are more than 30 days past due. The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual 
payment are 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be 
in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding 
contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

The Group assesses, at the end of each reporting period, whether there is any indication that an asset may be 
impaired. If any such indication exists, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.

If there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the recoverable amount is estimated for the individual 
asset. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual asset, the recoverable amount of 
the cash-generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs is determined.

The recoverable amount of an asset or a CGU is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use.  

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Financial statements   Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

169

Note 39. Other significant accounting policies (continued)

If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is 
reduced to its recoverable amount. That reduction is an impairment loss.

An impairment loss of assets carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation or amortisation is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels 
for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units).

The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal 
management purposes, being operating segments.  

An impairment loss is recognised for CGUs if the recoverable amount of the unit is less than the carrying amount 
of the unit. The impairment loss is allocated to reduce the carrying amount of the assets of the unit in the 
following order:

•  first, to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU; and
•  then, to the other assets of the unit, pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognised 
in prior periods for assets other than goodwill may no longer exist or may have decreased. If any such indication 
exists, the recoverable amounts of those assets are estimated.

The increased carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill attributable to a reversal of an impairment 
loss does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been 
recognised for the asset in prior periods.

A reversal of an impairment loss of assets carried at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortisation other 
than goodwill is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

NOTE 40. EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD

On 23 February 2023, the Company was notified that Andrew Naudé (previous CEO) filed an Originating 
Application in the Federal Court of Australia against the Company, its Directors, some members of management 
and other respondents. DRA is taking legal advice in relation to defending the claims. No other matters or 
circumstances have arisen that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of DRA 
Global Limited, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of DRA Global Limited in subsequent years 
that is not otherwise disclosed in this report.

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In the Directors’ opinion:

•  the consolidated financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;
•  the consolidated financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements;

•  the consolidated financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 

31 December 2022 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

•  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

On behalf of the Directors

Peter Mansell

Chair

28 February 2023

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Directors' Declaration    

171

 
AUDIT DECLARATION OF 
INDEPENDENCE

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S 
REPORT

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Independent Auditor's Report    

173

174 

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Independent Auditor's Report    

175

176 

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Independent Auditor's Report    

177

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange and not shown elsewhere in the FY2022 
Annual Report is detailed below. The information was current as at 10 February 2023.

NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The number of holders, by size of holding, in each class of equity securities is set out below:

# Holders
603

196

48

114

64

1,025

Shares

Total
93,948

523,732

338,550

4,202,157

49,252,111

54,410,498

Upside Participation Rights

ZEPOs Expiring 31/3/2024

ZEPOs Expiring 30/1/2025

# Holders

Total

% # Holders

Total

% # Holders

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

2

25,000,000

25,000,000

-

-

-

-

100

100

-

-

2

4

-

-

-

18,588

191,618

-

6

210,206

-

-

8.84

91.16

-

100

-

4

1

-

-

Total

-

16,843

8,421

-

-

5

25,264

100

%
0.17

0.96

0.62

7.72

90.52

100

%

-

66.67

33.33

-

-

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total 

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total 

ZEPOs Expiring 31/3/2025

ZEPOs Expiring 30/6/2025

ZEPOs Expiring 31/3/2026

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

# Holders
-

8

30

34

-

72

Total
-

34,645

224,646

806,165

-

1,065,456

% # Holders
-

-

3.25

21.08

75.66

-

100

-

-

5

-

5

Total
-

-

-

150,000

-

150,000

% # Holders
-

-

-

-

100

-

100

37

24

18

-

79

Total
-

142,693

187,500

570,746

-

900,939

%
-

15.84

20.81

63.35

-

100

* ZEPO is a zero-exercise price option.

There were 483 holders of less than a marketable parcel of shares (255 shares or fewer) based on the closing 
price of shares on the ASX on 10 February 2023.

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Additional information   ASX additional information   

179

EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS

VOTING RIGHTS

The names of the 20 largest holders of quoted equity securities (fully paid ordinary shares) are listed below:

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are detailed below:

Percentage of 
Issued Shares
12.18

10.17

•  Fully paid ordinary shares – each holder present at a general meeting (whether in person, online, by proxy or 
by representative) is entitled to one vote on a show of hands, or on a poll, one vote for each share subject to 
any voting restrictions that may apply; and

Name of Holder
Gency Support Limited

Apex Partners Holdings Pty Ltd

Momentum Securities Nominees (Pty) Ltd

Lion Steps (Pty) Ltd

Anchor High Equity Worldwide Snn Qi

Harrington Investment Holdings Pty Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Kilmarnock Investments Holdings (Pty) Ltd

Woodmead Ashes (Pty) Ltd

Buttonwood Nominees Pty Ltd

Salt Rock Holdings Pty Ltd

Vespera Pty Ltd

Thestfield Pty Ltd

Thimsian Pty Ltd

Nabugraph Pty Ltd

Pro Liberi Investments Pty Ltd

Andrew James Naudé*

Alistair Ruth (Pty) Ltd

Howgold Enterprises (Pty) Ltd

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

GSPC Trading And Refining (Pty) Ltd

Number Held
6,624,654

5,534,821

4,144,313

4,123,340

3,913,618

1,922,859

1,660,053

1,476,616

1,100,110

729,685

639,366

627,879

627,879

627,879

627,879

627,879

617,952

598,666

574,499

563,584

7.62

7.58

7.19

3.53

3.05

2.71

2.02

1.34

1.18

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.14

1.10

1.06

1.04

37,363,531

68.66

*  The shares held in the name of Andrew James Naudé are in the course of being transferred to Apex Partners Holdings Pty Ltd. 

The 25,000,000 Upside Participation Rights (UPR) on issue are held by BPESAM IV M Limited (holds 12,500,000) and 
BPESAM IV N Limited (holds 12,500,000).

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS

The following shareholders have declared a relevant interest in the number of voting shares at the date of giving 
a substantial shareholder notice under Part 6C.1 of the Corporations Act 2001 as at 10 February 2023.

Name of Holder
Apex Partners Holdings Pty Ltd

Gency Support Limited 

Leon and Stella Uys (Lion Steps (Pty) Ltd)*

Anchor High Equity Worldwide Snn Qi

VMF Investments Limited**

Shares

Number Held
10,489,863

Percentage
19.28% 

6,642,339

4,123,340

3,913,423

3,075,615

12.25%

7.60%

7.22%

5.65%

*    Some of these shares are in the course of being transferred to third party buyers.

**  These shares were sold in December 2022 to Apex Partners – see ASX announcement dated 12 December 2022. A notice of ceasing to   

 be a substantial holder has not been lodged with ASX by VMF Investments Limited.

There may be differences between this information and the list of the top 20 largest shareholders due to 
differences between registered holder details, the nature of a holder’s relevant interest in voting shares, or 
movements of less than 1 percent which do not require disclosure.

•  Options – no voting rights.

ON-MARKET SHARE BUY-BACK

DRA is not currently conducting an on-market buy-back of its shares on the ASX or the JSE. 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES AND VOLUNTARILY ESCROWED SECURITIES

There are no securities on issue which are restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow.

ASX WAIVER CONDITIONS

As part of DRA’s listing on the ASX, it obtained a confirmation from the ASX that the terms of the 25,000,000 UPRs 
proposed to be issued (and now on issue) to BPESAM IV M Limited and BPESAM IV N Limited by the Company are 
appropriate and equitable for the purposes of ASX listing rule 6.1 on the following conditions.

The Company discloses the following in each annual report, annual audited financial accounts and half yearly 
report issued by the Company in respect of any period during which any of the UPRs remain on issue or were 
converted or cancelled:

•  the number of UPRs on issue during the relevant period – there were 25,000,000 UPRs on issue during the 

reporting period, and there remains 25,000,000 UPRs on issue as at the date of this report;

•  a summary of the terms and conditions of the UPRs, including without limitation the number of ordinary shares 

into which they are convertible and the relevant milestones as follows;

•  whether any of the UPRs were converted or cancelled during that period – no UPRs were converted or 

cancelled during the reporting period; and

•  the number of UPRs converted during the period – no UPRs were converted during the reporting period.

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Additional information   ASX additional information   

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SUMMARY OF TERMS AND CONDITION OF THE UPRS

Issuer

DRA Global Limited.

Initial Holders

BPESAM IV M Limited and BPESAM IV N Limited.

Initial Grant

25,000,000 UPRs.

The value of each UPR is determined as the 30-day VWAP of Shares minus $3.10. 

UPR Value

Conversion to Shares

Cash settlement 
option

Commencement Date

The UPR value of each UPR is capped at $3.40, such that the maximum value of all UPRs currently held is 
$85,000,000.

The UPRs convert into the shares based on the UPR value at the time of exercise, divided by the 30-day VWAP 
of shares at the time of UPR exercise.

DRA may elect to settle the exercise of UPRs by payment of the UPR value using immediately available funds.

Announcement of DRA’s FY2021 full year financial results to the ASX. The holder will be released from these 
escrow obligations with respect to 50 percent of the UPRs if at any date from the ASX listing the 30-day VWAP 
of shares exceeds the Offer Price by 25 percent.

Expiry Date

31 December 2023.

Exercise Period

The UPRs may only be exercised between the commencement date and the expiry date.

Early exercise

The holders may elect to reduce up to 30 percent of the UPRs prior to the expiry date if they do not elect to 
reduce their UPR holding via the IPO offer.

Automatic exercise on 
the Expiry Date

If the UPRs have a UPR value greater than zero and have not been exercised prior to the expiry date, then the 
UPRs are deemed to be exercised on the expiry date and subsequently cancelled.

Expert Valuation

If the total value of the shares issued under or sold into the IPO offer or traded from the ASX listing date to the 
expiry date is less than $20,000,000, and the UPRs have not been fully exercised before the expiry date, the UPR 
value will be determined by an independent expert based on a fair market valuation of a Share rather than 
the 30-day VWAP.

Minimum exercise

The minimum number of UPRs that can be exercised at any one time is three million.

Liquidity event

Adjustments

If DRA announces:
•  receipt of a takeover bid under Chapter 6 of the Corporations Act 2001 to acquire all or a majority of the 

shares, and that takeover bid is recommended by the DRA Board of Directors or accepted by the holders of 
more than 50 percent of the shares;

•  a scheme of arrangement under Part 5.1 of the Corporations Act 2001 to acquire all of the shares; or
•  a transaction to acquire all (or a majority) of the business assets of DRA, the UPR holders are entitled to an 

early exercise of their UPRs for shares (based on the price for shares implied by the liquidity event described 
above) so that they may participate in the relevant transaction as a shareholder.

The ‘strike price’ ($3.10), ‘maximum cap’ ($6.50) or the number of UPRs (25,000,000) (or a combination 
thereof) will be subject to adjustment in the following circumstances:
•  where DRA pays a dividend or capital distribution to the holders of shares;
•  for bonus issues, share splits and share consolidations; and
•  for pro-rata entitlement offers.

None of these adjustments increase the maximum value of the UPRs. There are no other adjustments to the 
UPR terms and conditions.

Buy-back right

DRA may buy-back the UPRs at any time for cash consideration by paying the maximum value of the UPRs to 
the UPR holders.

Transferability

The UPRs may be transferred to a third-party purchaser, provided that DRA has a right of first offer on the sale 
of the UPRs to a third-party. If DRA exercises that right it must purchase the shares on the same terms as they 
were offered to the third-party.

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Additional information   Glossary   

183

GLOSSARY AGM Annual General MeetingAMERAmericasAPACAustralia, Asia Pacific ASXAustralian Securities Exchange  B-BBEEBroad-Based Black Economic EmpowermentCCSOChief Corporate Services OfficerCEOChief Executive OfficerCFOChief Financial OfficerCOOChief Operating OfficerDFSDefinitive feasibility studyEBITEarnings before interest and taxesEBITDAEarnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisationEMEAEurope, the Middle East and AfricaEPCEngineering, procurement and constructionEPCMEngineering, procurement, and construction managementEPSEarnings per shareESGEnvironmental, social and governanceFEEDFront-end emgineering designH1First halfH2Second halfHSEHealth, safety and environmentIPOInitial public offeringJSEJohannesburg Stock ExchangeKMPKey Management PersonnelkVKilovoltsLTILong-term incentiveLTIFRLost time injury frequency rateLTIPLong-term incentive planMTPAMillion tonnes per annumNEDNon-Executive DirectorNPATNet profit after taxO&MOperations and maintenancePGMPlatinum group metalsSTIShort-term incentiveTFRTotal Fixed RemunerationTRIFRTotal recordable injury frequency rate TSRTotal shareholder returnUPRUpside Participation RightsDISCLAIMERS 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This report contains certain forward-looking statements (including financial forecasts) with respect to 
the financial condition, operations and business of the Company and certain plans and objectives of the 
management of DRA. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, 
including without limitation, the terms “believe”, “estimates”, “anticipates”, “expects, “predicts”, “intends”, “plans”, 
“goals”, “targets”, “aims”, “outlook”, “guidance”, “forecasts”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “could” or “should” or, in each 
their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all 
matters that are not historical facts. 

Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which 
because of their nature may cause the actual results or performance of the Company to be materially different 
from the results or performance expressed or implied by such forward looking statements.

Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding DRA’s present and future 
business strategies and the political and economic environment in which DRA will or may operate in the future, 
which may not be reasonable, and are not guarantees or predictions of future performance. No representation is 
made that any of these statements or forecasts will come to pass or that any forecast result will be achieved, or 
that there is a reasonable basis for any of these statements or forecasts. 

Forward-looking statements speak only as at the date of this report and to the full extent permitted by law, 
DRA and its respective affiliates and related bodies corporate and each of their respective related parties and 
intermediaries disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release any updates or revisions to information to reflect 
any change in any of the information contained in this report (including, but not limited to, any assumptions or 
expectations set out in the report). 

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

DRA’s results are reported under the Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board which are compliant with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.  

DRA discloses certain non-IFRS measures including Earnings Per Share (excluding valuation of UPRs) and 
Headline Earnings per Share that are not prepared in accordance with IFRS. These non-IFRS measures should only 
be considered in addition to and not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance prepared in 
accordance with IFRS. 

NOT FINANCIAL PRODUCT ADVICE 

This report is for information purposes only and is not a financial product or investment advice or 
recommendation to acquire DRA securities (or any interest in DRA securities) and does not take into 
consideration the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular investor.  

You should make your own assessment of an investment in DRA and should not rely on this report. In all cases, 
you should conduct your own research of the Company and analysis of the financial condition, assets and 
liabilities, financial position and performance, profits and losses, prospects and business affairs of DRA and its 
business, and the contents of this report. You should seek legal, financial, tax and other advice appropriate to 
your jurisdiction. 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

AUDITOR

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2, 5 Spring Street,  
Perth WA 6000, Australia

PRINCIPAL BANKERS

HSBC Bank Australia (HSBC)

Level 1, 188-190 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000, 
Australia

Rand Merchant Bank (RMB)

1 Merchant Place, Cnr Fredman Drive and Rivonia 
Road Sandton, Johannesburg Gauteng 2196, South 
Africa

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS

DRA Global Limited fully paid ordinary shares are 
listed on the following exchanges.

•  Australian Securities Exchange – ASX Code: DRA
•  Johannesburg Stock Exchange – JSE Code: DRA

INCORPORATION

DRA Global Limited is incorporated in Australia as a 
public company limited by shares.

•  ACN 622 581 935
•  ABN 75 622 581 935

WEBSITE AND EMAIL CONTACT

www.draglobal.com

info@draglobal.com

2023 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

DRA Global Limited’s Annual General Meeting is 
scheduled for 9 May 2023 at a time and place (in 
Johannesburg) to be announced.

DIRECTORS

Peter Mansell 
Chair and Independent Non-Executive Director

Lee (Les) Guthrie 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Paulus (Paul) Lombard 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Jonathan (Johnny) Velloza 
Independent Non-Executive Director

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

James Smith

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Michael Sucher

CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

Alistair Hodgkinson

CHIEF CORPORATE SERVICES OFFICER

Bronwyn Baker

COMPANY SECRETARY

Ben Secrett

REGISTERED OFFICE AND BUSINESS ADDRESS

Level 8, 256 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6000, 
Australia

Telephone: +61 8 6163 5900

POSTAL ADDRESS

PO Box 3130, East Perth WA 6892, Australia

SHARE REGISTER

Computershare Investor Services

Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000, 
Australia

Telephone: 1300 850 505  
www.computershare.com/au

and at

Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue, Rosebank, 
2196, Gauteng, South Africa

Telephone: +27 11 370 5000  
www.computershare.com/za

184 

DRA Global Annual Report 2022   ACN 622 581 935

Additional information   Corporate directory  

185

HEAD OFFICE Level 8, 256 Adelaide Terrace /  Perth WA 6000 / Australia 
POSTAL ADDRESS PO Box 3130 / East Perth WA 6892 / Australia
 TELEPHONE +61 (0)8 6163 5900

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