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Dream Hard Asset Alternatives

dra · ASX Industrials
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FY2024 Annual Report · Dream Hard Asset Alternatives
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Delivering 40 years of excellence
For the financial year ended 31 December
ANNUAL
REPORT
ABN 75 622 581 935

CONTENTS
WE ARE DRA GLOBAL ...............................................................................................2
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE .............................................................................10
CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW ........................................................................................... 12
CEO’S REPORT .........................................................................................................14 
OPERATIONAL REVIEW ...........................................................................................17
LEADERSHIP .............................................................................................................20
SUSTAINABILITY .....................................................................................................24 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE...................................................................................32
FINANCIAL REVIEW ................................................................................................35 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT .............................................................................................43 
REMUNERATION REPORT ......................................................................................47 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ......................................................................................63 
CONSOLIDATED ENTITY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT .....................................113 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ..................................................................117 
GLOSSARY, CORPORATE DIRECTORY AND DISCLAIMERS ........................123 
You can view all these documents in our reporting suite at www.draglobal.com/investors
ABOUT THIS REPORT
This Annual Report is a summary of DRA Global’s financial results for the financial year ended 
31 December 2024. All references to ‘DRA’, ‘the Company’, ‘the Group’, ‘we’, ‘us’ and ‘our’ refers 
to DRA Global Limited (ACN 622 581 935) and the entities it controls unless stated otherwise. 
References in this report to a ‘year’ are to the financial year ended 31 December 2024 unless 
stated otherwise. 
All dollar figures are in Australian dollars unless stated otherwise.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTRY
DRA acknowledges and pays respect to all Traditional Owners and First Nation People that 
accommodate our operations around the world.
Cover: Steve Hunt – Operator Maintainer, Dan Ratcliffe – Operator Maintainer

CREATING REAL VALUE
We are driven by our purpose to create real value by fulfilling 
the aspirations of our people, clients, shareholders, and 
communities. In other words, we exist to deliver long-term 
value to all our stakeholders. 
OUR STRATEGY
Our purpose is underpinned by our strategy to achieve 
sustainable long-term growth of our business so that it 
consistently improves in value over time. 
OUR VALUES
Our people are the cornerstone of our business. While our 
strategy outlines what we do to achieve our purpose, our 
people are guided by values of safety, integrity, excellence, 
trust and courage each and every day. 
WE ARE DRA GLOBAL
DRA Global delivers multi-disciplinary engineering, project 
delivery, and operations management services to the mining, 
minerals, and metals industry. 
Our global business model and strong culture enable us to 
provide world-class solutions across the entire project lifecycle 
- from concept and feasibility to execution, commissioning, 
and ongoing operations.
With deep expertise, our teams design and implement 
innovative solutions in mining, minerals processing, and 
non-process infrastructure, including sustainability, water, and 
energy management. With a sustainability mindset, we strive 
to make a positive impact for our communities, environments 
and clients, while driving long-term value for all stakeholders.
This year, we celebrated a major milestone - 40-years of 
excellence – a testament to our ambition, innovation and 
desire to succeed. Our growth has been achieved organically 
and acquisitively, to cover almost all sectors, commodities and 
geographies and has culminated in the delivery of some of the 
largest and most impressive projects in the industry.
Our longevity, along with our achievements over the past  
12 months, has been driven by our people - the foundation 
of our business. Guided by safety, integrity, excellence, 
trust, and courage, our people operate with commitment and 
purpose to everything we do.
Our FY24 Annual Report reflects on our rich history and 
recognises the people who have driven our success to turn 
the future of mining into reality as one of the most sought-after 
companies in our field.
SAFETY     INTEGRITY     EXCELLENCE     TRUST     COURAGE     PEOPLE ENGAGEMENT 
OUR ASPIRATION
To turn the future of mining into reality as  
the most sought-after company in our field.
40 YEARS
SPECIALISING IN THE MINING, 
MINERALS AND METALS INDUSTRY
17 OFFICES
ACROSS THE GLOBE
4,400 PEOPLE
WORLDWIDE
Explore our evolution from our 
humble beginnings in Africa to our 
status as a global player in the mining, 
minerals and metals industry.
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DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
CEO’s
Report
Glossary,  
Corporate Directory 
and Disclaimers
We are
DRA Global
Performance
at a glance
Chair’s
Review
Operational
Review
Leadership
Sustainability
Financial
Review
Directors’
Report
Corporate 
Governance
Independent  
Auditor’s Report
Remuneration
Report
Financial
Statements
Consolidated Entity  
Disclosure Statement

AMER 
North and South America
ORIGINATE 
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
•	 Early phase gap analysis
•	 Mineral economics evaluation  
and advisory
•	 Concept development
•	 PEA, PFS and FS studies
•	 Test work management
•	 Project development
•	 Trade-offs
•	 Estimation and planning
•	 Project risk assessment
DELIVER 
PROJECT DELIVERY AND 
EXECUTION
•	 FEED design
•	 Multi-discipline detailed 
engineering and process design
•	 Procurement and logistics
•	 Detailed design 
•	 Project management
•	 Construction (SMP, E&I) 
management
•	 Commissioning
•	 Commercial contract management 
•	 Capital portfolio delivery
OPTIMISE 
OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE
•	 Operations and maintenance
•	 Operational readiness
•	 Management and data systems
•	 Asset integrity and life extension
•	 Brownfields improvements and 
modifications
•	 Sustaining capital
•	 Debottlenecking and optimisation
•	 Sustainability solutions
OUR SERVICES
Our business model covers the full project lifecycle, offering optimal solutions that are tailored to meet clients’ needs. 
OPERATIONS DIVISION 
As companies look for innovative ways to reduce operating 
and maintenance costs and improve productivity, DRA 
Operations offer a unique business model for mineral 
processing throughout the world. 
We are a leader in this sector, adding value to mining 
operations by meeting the unique needs of our clients. 
From coal, chromite, and ferrous metals, to diamonds, 
gold, and platinum group metals, we offer a wide range of 
services designed to make mineral processing requirements 
more cost-effective while maintaining product quality, plant 
integrity and worker safety. 
OUR WORK
We operate across two divisions – Projects and Operations – within three regions.
Our core business focuses on delivering services to a diverse client base, from junior miners to global Tier-1, multi-commodity 
clients exclusively in the mining, minerals and metals sector. 
PROJECTS DIVISION 
DRA Projects provide mine-to-port operational services 
across our regions specifically for the engineering design, 
project management and construction management of 
mine assets. 
Our team of talented professionals draw on comprehensive 
knowledge and extensive experience to deliver fit-for-
purpose engineering solutions. From scoping and pre-
feasibility to final handover, in addition to interim or ongoing 
operations and management, our people add value across 
the entire lifecycle of a project. 
Our design capabilities and excellent project management 
skills ensure the successful implementation of projects 
across multiple countries, commodities and sectors. 
APAC 
Asia-Pacific
EMEA
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
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DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
CEO’s
Report
Glossary,  
Corporate Directory 
and Disclaimers
We are
DRA Global
Performance
at a glance
Chair’s
Review
Operational
Review
Leadership
Sustainability
Financial
Review
Directors’
Report
Corporate 
Governance
Independent  
Auditor’s Report
Remuneration
Report
Financial
Statements
Consolidated Entity  
Disclosure Statement
CEO’s
Report
Glossary,  
Corporate Directory 
and Disclaimers
We are
DRA Global
Performance
at a glance
Chairman’s
Review
Operational
Review
Leadership
Sustainability
Financial
Review
Directors’
Report
Corporate 
Governance
Independent  
Auditor’s Report
Remuneration
Report
Financial
Statements
Consolidated Entity  
Disclosure Statement

COMMODITIES
•	 Precious metals
•	 Base metals
•	 Rare Earths
•	 Bulk commodities
•	 Precious stones
•	 Thermal and  
metallurgical coal 
•	 Battery minerals 
•	 Nuclear fuels
•	 Industrial minerals
•	 Mineral sands
CAPABILITIES 
•	 Minerals and metals 
processing
•	 Mining
•	 Non-process infrastructure
•	 Construction management
•	 Electrical, control  
and instrumentation
•	 Water
•	 Energy
•	 Engineering
•	 Advisory
•	 Operations and 
maintenance
GEOGRAPHICALLY DIVERSE
Although our roots are in Africa, we have emerged as a global player covering all major mining jurisdictions and all significant 
commodities. We now operate across five continents and undertake projects throughout the world.
SANTIAGO
LIMA
MONTREAL
TORONTO
PHOENIX
HARARE
DAR ES SALAAM
GABORONE
CAPE TOWN
ACCRA
RIYADH
JOHANNESBURG
PERTH
BEIJING
NEWCASTLE
BRISBANE
LONDON
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DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
CEO’s
Report
Glossary,  
Corporate Directory 
and Disclaimers
We are
DRA Global
Performance
at a glance
Chair’s
Review
Operational
Review
Leadership
Sustainability
Financial
Review
Directors’
Report
Corporate 
Governance
Independent  
Auditor’s Report
Remuneration
Report
Financial
Statements
Consolidated Entity  
Disclosure Statement
CEO’s
Report
Glossary,  
Corporate Directory 
and Disclaimers
We are
DRA Global
Performance
at a glance
Chairman’s
Review
Operational
Review
Leadership
Sustainability
Financial
Review
Directors’
Report
Corporate 
Governance
Independent  
Auditor’s Report
Remuneration
Report
Financial
Statements
Consolidated Entity  
Disclosure Statement

STRATEGIC GROWTH INITIATIVES
The global mining industry is dynamic, with complex challenges that require innovative solutions. As a leading service provider, 
we need to constantly adapt to better serve our clients and meet the demands of this changing landscape. 
We work across three horizons to defend and grow our current business in our core markets, expand our services and offerings, 
and seed options for the future. 
NEAR TERM
New services and offerings
CURRENT
Defend and grow current businesses
Horizon
Horizon
Horizon
LONGER TERM
Seed options for the future
ROADMAP TO 2025 - THREE HORIZONS
OUR ASPIRATION IS SUPPORTED BY FIVE PILLARS
CLIENT
Deepen our relationships and drive continuous improvement  
in our client experience.
PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE
Successfully deliver projects and operations by driving a 
culture of continuous improvement. 
Drive engineering excellence through the application of  
reliable and scalable project delivery processes and 
systems to help us achieve strong financial results and a 
safe workplace. 
TALENT
Cultivate a culture of trust that will help us attract, engage and 
retain people who will contribute to our high-performing teams. 
Drive authentic, collaborative and responsible leadership 
which will help us become a magnet for talent by embracing 
innovative future ways of work. 
INNOVATION
Leverage our pioneering thinking and technical expertise to 
build true competitive differentiation that makes us unique in 
the industry. 
SUSTAINABLE DRA
Redesign our ESG strategy and action plan to help us make 
progress in the implementation of our strategic intent. 
Consider the principles of ESG in our decision-making while 
leveraging our strong technical capabilities to assist clients 
with sustainability solutions.
OUR STRATEGY
Our aspiration is turning the future of mining into reality as the most sought-after company in our field. Underpinned by 
our values, our aspiration guides the way we work together to achieve our purpose of creating real value for our people, clients, 
shareholders and communities. 
OUR PEOPLE 
We foster a supportive and 
inspiring work culture where 
our people can thrive and 
grow while doing meaningful 
work that helps them fulfil 
their career goals. 
OUR CLIENTS 
As a trusted partner, we 
create more value for our 
clients than our competitors 
through a differentiated 
approach that helps to shape 
the future of the mining 
industry and grow our brand 
in the market. 
OUR SHAREHOLDERS 
We strive to deliver long-term 
success of our business so 
that it consistently improves 
in value over time by 
applying sound principles 
of governance and risk 
management to support 
quality of earnings in a 
sustainable way. 
OUR COMMUNITIES 
We strive to deliver the 
resource commodities that 
economies need, while 
sourcing, extracting, and 
processing in a way that 
leaves a positive, sustainable 
impact in our communities 
through innovative 
engineering. 
OUR STRATEGIC PILLARS
CLIENT
PORTFOLIO 
PERFORMANCE
SUSTAINABLE 
DRA
TALENT
INNOVATION
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DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
CEO’s
Report
Glossary,  
Corporate Directory 
and Disclaimers
We are
DRA Global
Performance
at a glance
Chair’s
Review
Operational
Review
Leadership
Sustainability
Financial
Review
Directors’
Report
Corporate 
Governance
Independent  
Auditor’s Report
Remuneration
Report
Financial
Statements
Consolidated Entity  
Disclosure Statement
CEO’s
Report
Glossary,  
Corporate Directory 
and Disclaimers
We are
DRA Global
Performance
at a glance
Chairman’s
Review
Operational
Review
Leadership
Sustainability
Financial
Review
Directors’
Report
Corporate 
Governance
Independent  
Auditor’s Report
Remuneration
Report
Financial
Statements
Consolidated Entity  
Disclosure Statement

2024 HIGHLIGHTS
•	 Strong progress in improving 
workplace safety enabled the Group  
to successfully reduce its LTIFR from  
0.152 the prior year to 0.066, marking  
a 56% decrease. 
•	 Record operating and financial 
performance with FY24 Underlying  
EBIT of $78.4 million, up 53% from  
$51.4 million in FY23. 
•	 Revenue stable at $903 million, 
combined with good quality of  
earnings, delivered Underlying NPAT  
of $47.9 million. 
•	 Dividend of 33 cents per share declared 
in relation to FY24 underlying earnings. 
•	 Successful completion of share 
buyback and delisting. 
•	 Closed legacy legal matter, removing 
historical burden and uncertainty. 
•	 Strong balance sheet positions the 
Group for growth, with $114 million  
net cash and no external bank debt  
at the end of FY24. 
•	 EMEA and Minopex businesses 
exceeded budget expectations, AMER 
business growth strategy gaining 
momentum and APAC business 
remaining stable.
PERFORMANCE 
AT A GLANCE
Revenue ($’m) 
$903 MILLION
Underlying EBIT ($’m) 
$78.4 MILLION
78.4
51.4
7.0
885
895
903
Underlying NPAT ($’m) 
$47.9 MILLION
Net cash ($’m) 
$114.4 MILLION
114.4
127.7
51.3
FY23
FY24
FY22
47.9
31.6
0.8
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DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
CEO’s
Report
Glossary,  
Corporate Directory 
and Disclaimers
We are
DRA Global
Performance
at a glance
Chair’s
Review
Operational
Review
Leadership
Sustainability
Financial
Review
Directors’
Report
Corporate 
Governance
Independent  
Auditor’s Report
Remuneration
Report
Financial
Statements
Consolidated Entity  
Disclosure Statement
11
10 
DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
CEO’s
Report
Glossary,  
Corporate Directory 
and Disclaimers
We are
DRA Global
Performance
at a glance
Chairman’s
Review
Operational
Review
Leadership
Sustainability
Financial
Review
Directors’
Report
Corporate 
Governance
Independent  
Auditor’s Report
Remuneration
Report
Financial
Statements
Consolidated Entity  
Disclosure Statement

Despite uncertainties in the global 
economy, this past year DRA has 
successfully demonstrated its ongoing 
commitment towards creating sustainable 
long-term value, with a continued focus on 
financial discipline.
Once again, I thank our leadership team and all employees 
worldwide for their hard work and commitment throughout 
2024. I also extend my appreciation to all clients, partners 
and suppliers for entrusting us to be their global partner. 
On behalf of your Board of Directors, I also express 
appreciation to our shareholders for their continued support, 
and I look forward to connecting with you at the Annual 
General Meeting in May 2025.
Finally I must also thank my fellow Directors for their ongoing 
support, cooperation and diligent service through 2024.
Sam Randazzo
Independent Non-Executive Director and Chairman
Despite uncertainties in the global economy, DRA has 
successfully demonstrated its ongoing commitment towards 
creating sustainable long-term value, with a continued focus 
on financial discipline. 
In 2024, DRA built upon its foundation to support growth, 
progressed optimisation of its business portfolio and 
continued to enhance its worldwide strategic positioning to 
pursue new opportunities in a changing market.
YEAR IN REVIEW
It is pleasing to report significant improvement in safety 
across the Group. DRA is values-based, with people and 
safety being at the heart of the organisation. The wellbeing 
of the workforce is paramount. Your Directors will continue 
to embed a strong safety culture through active and ongoing 
oversight and setting clear expectations and behaviours to 
help reduce risk at the frontline.
The focus in 2024 was to deliver a strong operating 
performance and profitability sourced from sustainable 
earnings. DRA delivered an underlying EBIT of $78.4 million 
and a net cash position of $114.4 million. Importantly, 
DRA settled a long running legal dispute dating back to 
2018. While that settlement reduced the net profit before 
tax to $23.8 million, it has removed a contingent risk from 
the Group’s balance sheet and ensures we have a solid 
foundation from which to continue to build DRA’s strategic 
position in the global engineering market. 
Net gearing has reduced significantly from 7% in FY23 to 
0% due to the Group repaying all debt facilities. Overall 
DRA continues to maintain a robust balance sheet with 
$228.3 million of net assets at year end. 
DIVIDEND
In light of the strong operating result, robust balance sheet 
and positive outlook, the Directors are delighted to declare 
a dividend of 33 cents per share which is scheduled to be 
paid on 28 March 2025.
LOOKING AHEAD
Global geopolitical tensions and a slowdown in demand for 
certain minerals creates uncertainty. However continued 
investment in critical minerals and demand for precious 
metals should positively impact capital expenditure within 
the mining sector. I am confident that DRA’s diversified 
capabilities and entrenched client relationships will ensure 
that it continues to thrive in this environment. 
Competition for skilled talent remains high into 2025 and the 
Group remains committed to being an employer of choice 
within all its business units. 
In 2025, DRA will continue to pursue profitable growth 
across all our markets and business units, with initiatives 
targeting improved employee retention, investment in 
technology and innovation, and continued investment to 
ensure the ongoing delivery of the highest standard of 
services to our clients.
CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW
On behalf of the DRA Global Limited (“DRA” or “Group”) 
Directors, I am pleased to present the Company’s Annual 
Report for the year ended 31 December 2024.
I would like to acknowledge and applaud the leadership 
team and each of the 4,400 employees worldwide for their 
dedication and efforts that contributed to us achieving 
impressive operating outcomes for the year. 
While it is disappointing that DRA recognised a significant 
once-off expense related to the settlement of a legacy legal 
dispute, this settlement has removed a material contingent 
liability from the Group’s balance sheet and ensures we now 
have a stable platform from which to build for the future. 
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DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
CEO’s
Report
Glossary,  
Corporate Directory 
and Disclaimers
We are
DRA Global
Performance
at a glance
Chair’s
Review
Operational
Review
Leadership
Sustainability
Financial
Review
Directors’
Report
Corporate 
Governance
Independent  
Auditor’s Report
Remuneration
Report
Financial
Statements
Consolidated Entity  
Disclosure Statement
CEO’s
Report
Glossary,  
Corporate Directory 
and Disclaimers
We are
DRA Global
Performance
at a glance
Chairman’s
Review
Operational
Review
Leadership
Sustainability
Financial
Review
Directors’
Report
Corporate 
Governance
Independent  
Auditor’s Report
Remuneration
Report
Financial
Statements
Consolidated Entity  
Disclosure Statement

CREATING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE, TOGETHER
While our strong operational and financial performance is a 
testament to our team’s dedication and expertise, we also 
recognise that our success is linked to our commitment to a 
sustainable future.
Our approach to project development emphasises not only 
delivering world-class engineering solutions but also ensuring 
that these solutions are sustainable and responsible. 
This year, we will be releasing our inaugural FY24 
Sustainability Report, which establishes baseline data 
across key metrics, setting the stage for future targets and 
improvements. It is not just a reflection of our past actions 
but a commitment to a sustainable future. 
By aligning our business processes to minimise 
environmental impacts, we strive to reduce greenhouse gas 
emissions, decrease waste generation, and manage natural 
resources efficiently. Our focus on sustainability is integral 
to our long-term strategy, driving value for all stakeholders 
while contributing positively to the communities and 
environments in which we operate.
PEOPLE AND CULTURE 
Our people have been at the heart of our Company for the 
past 40 years. As a values-based company, our commitment 
to the wellbeing of our workforce is paramount. Ensuring that 
everyone returns home safely at the end of each workday is 
embedded in our culture and central to who we are.
In FY24, we made significant progress in workplace safety, 
reducing the Group’s lost time injury frequency rate from 
0.152 to 0.066 – a 56% improvement. This achievement 
reflects our culture of continuous safety improvement, 
driven by our people’s unwavering commitment to our core 
value, and the success of key safety initiatives introduced 
throughout the year. These initiatives included Leadership 
Engagement Tours to strengthen communication across all 
levels, the embedding of Life Saving Rules to standardise 
critical safety behaviours, and the alignment of all business 
units with the Global Health and Safety Standard. 
Competition for skilled talent and employee retention 
remains high. To support the Group’s growth strategy, we 
are committed to being an employer of choice within the 
engineering industry. In FY24, 24% of our employees were 
female, up slightly from 23% in FY23. While progress is 
being made, we recognise the need to further enhance 
gender diversity. We remain focused on attracting, 
developing, and retaining talented women across all levels 
of our organisation.
Our commitment to empowering talent of the future through 
its graduate program and partnerships with universities and 
technical colleges was recognised at the AAMEG Africa 
Awards, where we won the Established ESG Leader for a 
Service Provider in September 2024.
By prioritising safety, fostering diversity, empowering future 
talent, and actively working towards sustainability, we 
continue to build a resilient and inclusive workforce that 
drives DRA Global’s success.
LOOKING AHEAD 
The Group’s overall pipeline remains strong, valued at 
$5.3 billion, with $1.23 billion in near-term opportunities at 
various stages of development. These opportunities are 
diversified across Projects and Operations, as well as by 
geography and commodity.
During the year, we were awarded several key projects 
that align with our strategy, including the Rosh Pinah Plant 
Upgrade Project and the Dwarsrivier Mine PGM Recovery 
O&M. Notable clients also included Ivanhoe Mines (Kamoa 
Kakula Project 95), Allied Gold (Sadiola Stage 1 and 
Kurmuk), and DRD (Far West Recoveries), to name a few.
DRA Global’s strategic focus on diversified service offerings 
and regional expansion has positioned the company for 
sustained growth. With a strong pipeline of prospects and a 
robust backlog of revenue, we are well-equipped to build on 
our success in FY25 and beyond.
THANK YOU
Finally, I would like to extend my gratitude to our clients 
and suppliers around the world for their ongoing support 
and collaboration throughout the year – and over the 
past 40 years. Your trust and partnership have been 
fundamental to our continued success.
I would also like to express my sincere appreciation to 
our dedicated team members across the Group for their 
outstanding contributions this year. Your hard work, resilience, 
and commitment to excellence continue to drive our 
achievements. A special thanks to the Board for its invaluable 
support and strategic guidance, which have been instrumental 
in navigating an ever-evolving operating environment.
The Group’s ability to deliver results amidst challenging 
conditions is a testament to your collective efforts 
and leadership. Your unwavering focus on continuous 
improvement and long-term value creation strengthens my 
confidence that DRA Global’s best years lie ahead.
Thank you once again for your dedication, perseverance, and 
passion. I look forward to our continued success, together.
James Smith
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
CEO’S REPORT
2024 marks a significant and remarkable milestone 
for DRA Global as we celebrate 40 years of delivering 
engineering excellence and innovation to our clients and 
the communities we serve. Our proud history is built on a 
vision to create something extraordinary and the courage 
to embrace change – principles that continue to define our 
aspirations, values, and the essence of our teams around 
the world today.
As I reflect on our 40th year in business, I am pleased to 
report another successful year for the Group, with strong 
operational performance, growth in revenue and record 
underlying earnings for FY24. 
Despite ongoing uncertainty in the global markets due  
to economic trends, technological advancements, 
regulatory changes and environmental considerations,  
our businesses navigated these challenges effectively  
with a strategic focus on cost efficiency, operational 
discipline and sustainable growth.
RECORD UNDERLYING EARNINGS
Our record operating and financial performance during 
the period demonstrates the effectiveness of our strategic 
initiatives and reinforces our commitment to delivering 
sustainable growth.
In FY24, the Group delivered stable revenue of $903 million, 
reflecting a 2% increase from the previous year. This solid 
performance, combined with high-quality earnings, resulted 
in an underlying Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) of $47.9 million. 
This financial stability is underpinned by the exceptional 
performance of our EMEA and Minopex businesses, which 
exceeded budget expectations, while our AMER business 
continued to gain momentum, and our APAC business 
remained stable.
STRONG OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE 
DELIVERS POSITIVE EARNINGS OUTCOMES
The Group delivered new contract awards and extensions 
totalling $523 million during the year and closed FY24 with 
a backlog of $711 million. Our business segments have 
demonstrated consistent profitability throughout FY24, with 
EMEA and Minopex driving earnings growth as the leading 
contributors to overall revenue. 
In FY24, the EMEA business reported revenue of $304.6 
million, marking a 5% increase from $289.9 million in 
FY23, with an EBIT contribution of $52.3 million, up 
15% compared to $45.3 million in FY23. EMEA Projects 
continues to uphold its reputation for commissioning 
projects on time and within budget, achieving operational 
readiness and nameplate capacity throughput in the 
shortest possible time. This consistent delivery has enabled 
EMEA to maintain stable margins while solidifying its 
position as a leader in the industry.
Minopex reported revenue of $379.1 million, a 6% increase 
from $358.2 million in FY23, with an EBIT contribution 
of $18.7 million, down 15% from $22.1 million in FY23. 
During the period, Minopex maintained margins while 
safely executing existing operations and maintenance 
contracts and securing three new major projects. In 
recognition of significant opportunities in Saudi Arabia, 
Minopex commissioned a QLS laboratory in Riyadh 
to provide various services including sample analysis, 
metallurgical testwork and water analysis for exploration 
and process plant samples across various commodities in 
November 2024.
Positioned for growth, the APAC business continued its 
consolidation into FY24, reporting revenue of $127.3 
million, down 13% from $146.7 million from FY23. The 
EBIT contribution to the Group was $8.4 million, down 3% 
from $8.7 million in FY23. In September 2024, the Group 
expanded its presence in the coal industry by opening a 
new office in Newcastle, Queensland. This strategic move 
strengthens our position in the region, aligning with the high 
demand for technical services. With a robust project pipeline 
and continued industry demand, the APAC business is well-
positioned for further growth.
AMER continues to experience substantial growth and 
brand recognition, reporting revenue of $91.9 million, a 2% 
increase $90.4 million from FY23. The EBIT contribution to 
the Group was $7.5 million, down 9% from $8.2 million in 
FY23. Our geographic footprint expanded with the opening 
of a new office in Phoenix, Arizona, strategically targeting 
the Arizona and Nevada mining markets. Additionally, the 
AMER team is in the final phase of executing its first large 
EPCM project in Arizona, reflecting the segment’s growing 
capabilities and market presence.
With a diversified portfolio and strategic investments across 
all regions, the Group remains well positioned for continued 
growth and sustained earnings performance.
15
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OPERATIONAL REVIEW
DRA Global has spent more than four decades building an extensive track-record of projects, studies and managed service 
solutions for clients worldwide. 
In 2024, we secured $523 million in new projects and operations contracts, closing the year with 918 new engagements across 
the Group. We enter 2025 with a robust $711 million backlog, driven by a balanced mix of new contracts and extensions, 
reinforcing our strong market position and regional strategies.
EMEA secured key projects, including the Rosh Pinah Plant Upgrade for Appian Capital Advisory, Far West Recoveries Phase 2 
Expansion for DRD Gold, and the Dwarsrivier PGM Recovery for Assore Holdings. We also continued our long-standing 
relationship with Ivanhoe Mines at Kamoa-Kakula and, alongside APAC, secured Allied Gold’s Kurmuk Project.
Minopex added three full-scale O&M contracts: a lithium plant in South Africa, Sedibeng Iron Ore’s Koedoeskloof Magnetite 
DMS Plant, and Giyani Metals’ Demonstration Plant—an important strategic win. Our Middle East presence is expanding, with a 
growing pipeline of opportunities.
APAC strengthened its position in gold, lithium and rare earths, securing projects for Allied Gold, the Covalent Expansion for 
Covalent Lithium, and an EPCM contract for 29Metals.
North America is growing an impressive pipeline in gold and energy transition metals, combining execution and advisory 
expertise. Recent client wins include Dundee Precious Metals, Waterton Global Resource Management, and ArcelorMittal. 
South America continued to secure repeat business from large copper producers in both Chile and Peru and added new clients 
across the region in both copper and lithium.
Kamoa-Kakula
17
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OUTLOOK
Across the Group, DRA delivered a strong operational 
performance with new contract awards and extensions of 
$523 million during the year. Several EMEA construction 
projects were completed in 2024 and while the completion of 
these projects contributed to the Group’s 2024 operational 
performance, revenue outlook softened towards the end of 
the year. Minopex continues on a growth path, however, the 
conclusion of the Letseng contract towards the end of 2024 
will have an impact on its 2025 revenue outlook. Our NAMER 
business continues to build a very strong pipeline of new 
studies and projects into 2025 and our APAC and SAMER 
businesses maintain their stable growth profile.
Through its 40 years of project, study and operations 
experience, DRA has developed a unique approach to 
servicing our markets, adding value to our client’s projects 
and operations throughout the value chain. Our proven 
track record in project delivery, combined with strong 
engineering and process capability as well as experience 
across the full spectrum of precious metals, base metals, 
bulk commodities, battery minerals and rare earth metals, 
positions us well to deliver for our current and future clients. 
Add to that our O&M capability, and we are a uniquely 
positioned partner to clients for the full life-of-mine, beyond 
just the project phase. 
The global mining outlook for 2025 is likely to remain 
volatile and will be influenced by several factors, including 
geopolitical and global economic factors, demand shifts in 
critical commodities, technological advancements in mineral 
and metal beneficiation, regulatory changes in key regions, 
and ongoing progress in meeting industry ESG imperatives. 
EMEA
EMEA Projects robust performance is expected to continue 
into 2025, although the medium to longer-term pipeline 
remains uncertain due to factors impacting certain key 
commodities which may lead to subdued capital spend by 
mining companies across the region.
Several projects were completed during the period and our 
success in not only commissioning projects on time and 
within budget, but in achieving operational readiness and 
nameplate capacity throughput in the shortest possible time, 
ensures repeat business with our long-standing client base. 
The global platinum industry is experiencing a period of 
depressed PGM basket prices, and we do not anticipate 
many new projects in PGM’s over the medium term. 
Similarly, certain battery minerals such as lithium and 
nickel remain in subdued pricing cycles, slowing project 
development in the EMEA region. Fortunately, strong 
demand for copper and gold is driving significant project 
activity. Certain bulk materials continue to perform well, and 
there is sustained interest in niche commodities such as 
uranium and rare earths.
Our deep understanding and success in delivering projects 
into some of the most remote sites on the continent 
establishes us as the leading project delivery provider 
across Africa. Several African countries are investing 
in infrastructure and railway corridors to enable mineral 
transportation to market. These developments improve 
efficiency and reduce costs, increasing the attractiveness of 
mining projects in central Africa. 
However, the mining sector in Africa faces increased 
governmental regulation and tax and royalty regimes 
which can present challenges for investors. In response 
to localisation requirements, we are actively addressing 
local regulatory compliance by establishing legal entities, 
investing in local talent and growing our presence in 
selected countries. 
In search of self-sufficiency in critical metals, governments 
in Europe and the Middle East are increasingly promoting 
mining and mineral beneficiation opportunities for 2025. We 
continue to expand our presence in these regions to meet 
this future demand.
Innovations in mineral exploration technology, including 
automation and AI, continues to shorten the timeline 
for the development of mining projects. Additionally, 
technical advancements in mineral processing equipment 
that enable ultra-fine grinding and recovery have led to 
DRA’s increasing involvement in brownfield expansion 
projects, grade efficiency and recovery projects, as well as 
retreatment of tailings projects of previously unrecovered 
minerals or by-products.
Hydrometallurgy plays a critical role in the recovery of 
minerals from lower grade or polymetallic ore bodies  
and the retreatment of tailings. EMEA is well positioned 
to meet this demand with specialised hydrometallurgical 
process skills and capability, particularly in solvent 
extraction and electrowinning. 
SENET’s expertise in niche areas, such as solvent 
extraction and electrowinning, continues to strengthen our 
position in copper and gold project opportunities throughout 
Zambia, West Africa, North Africa and the Middle East. 
Additionally, SENET provides technical assistance to APAC 
projects for our Australian clients.
Competition for skilled talent remains high, making 
employee retention a key focus. Our commitment to being 
an employer of choice within the engineering industry a high 
priority, particularly as major projects in central and southern 
Africa move into execution and construction.
With changes in regulations, particularly concerning 
environmental issues which impact all mining operations, 
our clients are having to adapt to sustainability and social 
responsibility requirements. These changes have presented 
opportunities for us to service their needs with involvement 
in decarbonisation initiatives and diversifying their energy 
sources via Solar PV and other renewable energy projects.
MINOPEX
In response to ongoing commodity price volatility and 
macroeconomic factors, including logistical challenges 
faced by clients, Minopex is strengthening its commitment to 
cost control and operational discipline. We are implementing 
initiatives designed to optimise process efficiencies, reduce 
costs, and enhance asset utilisation. Our proactive cost 
management strategies are critical for preserving existing 
contracts, particularly in regions impacted by market 
fluctuations. Through continuous collaboration with clients, 
we aim to identify production efficiencies while upholding 
the highest safety and performance standards to ensure 
operational sustainability.
Despite industry-wide challenges, Minopex continues on 
a steady growth path, supported by a pipeline of early-
phase project opportunities and measured expansion into 
Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. The integration of our 
Operational Readiness and SWAT services into streamlined 
early project development support functions has enhanced 
our ability to secure new projects, while contributing to the 
Group’s operations growth. By leveraging our expertise in 
early project phases, particularly during feasibility study 
stages, we aim to capitalise on emerging opportunities 
across diverse commodities and geographies.
Recognising the natural lifecycle of contracts, Minopex 
is actively pursuing strategies to replace maturing legacy 
contracts. Our focus is on diversifying the client base, 
expanding into high-growth sectors such as battery 
minerals, and enhancing our value proposition through 
technological innovation and operational excellence. 
Recent contract acquisitions in the lithium and high-
purity manganese monohydrate sectors underscore our 
commitment to diversifying revenue streams and mitigating 
our market risks.
APAC 
The outlook for the APAC business over the medium-term 
remains strong, despite some pressure in core commodity 
markets such as lithium and nickel. With a well-balanced 
commodity portfolio, the business is positioned for stability 
and sustainable growth. 
We are well positioned to partner with Australian companies 
developing projects in Africa and to capitalise on the 
growing critical minerals market outlook in South America. 
The integration of studies, FEED and detailed engineering 
design in Australia, with execution by our in-country 
businesses in EMEA, provides a valuable, low-risk solution 
for our clients. 
The region is having success in its international 
markets, particularly in the Middle East, as global 
clients seek access to the technical knowledge gained 
by our involvement in major Australian critical minerals 
projects recently commissioned. Additionally, there is an 
increasing demand for APAC and global DRA expertise 
in downstream battery mineral and rare earth processing. 
The APAC business will continue to invest in its front-end 
mining and processing capabilities to leverage the strong 
synergies with our EMEA businesses. 
AMER 
As the global demand for critical minerals grows, North 
America is accelerating the development of projects 
focused on securing domestic supply chains, fast-tracking 
permitting, and producing value-added battery materials. 
Our teams continue to drive execution and study-level work 
for major projects in lithium, rare earth elements, graphite, 
copper, cobalt, antimony, and nickel.
The North America business is the incumbent on several 
lithium projects, currently in execution, with additional 
projects at the study phase preparing for execution in 
Canada and France. As trade uncertainties between 
Canada, the U.S., and global markets grow, the urgency 
to establish domestic production capacity for lithium and 
other battery materials is greater than ever. Additionally, 
with copper demand at record highs due to its role in 
electrification, the North America business is leveraging 
its successful project execution in Arizona to expand into 
additional copper, copper-gold, and gold projects in the U.S. 
Southwest. The Phoenix office, launched in mid-2024, is a 
strategic hub for hiring top-tier experts in copper and gold 
processing and hydrometallurgy.
Within the region, DRA has transformed from a predominantly 
study-driven business into a leading expert in energy 
transition metals, with hands-on execution experience 
complemented by expert advisory services. This dual 
capability serves as the foundation for continued growth and 
new project development as North America accelerates its 
transition toward self-sufficiency in critical minerals.
Our South American business remains focused largely on 
copper projects in both Chile and Peru. Demand for project 
services remains robust as global mining players commit 
significant capital expenditure to the region. We remain 
focused on building a strong and sustainable engineering 
presence in the region, servicing large and mid-tier copper 
clients on brownfield sites and emerging gold, battery 
mineral and uranium clients within the broader region.
We have also completed a number of studies out of 
our Toronto office that evolve into greenfield project 
development opportunities across Brazil, Ecuador, 
Colombia and Mexico.
FY25 AND BEYOND
Commodity markets remain volatile due to geopolitical 
tensions, trade policy dynamics and the overall global 
economic situation. The global demand for minerals critical 
to the energy transition, such as copper, lithium, uranium 
and rare earth elements, are expected to increase, although 
near-term demand remains uncertain. Traditional base 
metals and iron ore continue to see strong demand, despite 
a slowdown in the Chinese market. Rising geopolitical 
tensions across the globe have led to increased demand for 
“safe haven” precious metals such as gold, putting pressure 
on the industry to fast-track projects. 
As a result of these dynamics, the mining sector is 
experiencing significant M&A activity in operational mines 
and mining companies with projects in study development 
stages. This trend is expected to continue, presenting both 
opportunities and challenges for DRA, as allegiances to 
project houses change with new ownership. 
To secure supply chain resilience in critical metals, we 
anticipate the fast-tracking of development projects, driven 
by strategic and incentivised investment in critical minerals. 
Initiatives such as the US Inflation Reduction Act and EU 
Critical Minerals Act are expected to positively impact 
capital expenditure in key regions and commodities.
Countries like Japan continue to invest heavily in mining 
projects to secure offtake agreements and guarantee the 
supply of minerals, a trend likely to be followed by the USA 
and other nations. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and UAE 
are also expanding their global mining presence to support 
their strategic visions. 
China continues to play a significant role in the global 
mining industry, with fluctuations in Chinese demand 
impacting market dynamics, particularly in Africa. Chinese 
mine ownership in Africa is on the rise, particularly in 
countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo 
(DRC), South Africa, Ghana, and Guinea. The increasing 
competition from Chinese contractors, the influence of 
Chinese government funding and the potential for business 
partnerships or mergers and acquisitions by Chinese 
entities are being felt across the continent.
19
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LEADERSHIP
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SAM RANDAZZO
Independent Non-Executive 
Director and Chairman  
Appointed 4 October 2023
Sam Randazzo is a chartered accountant in Australia 
and mineral resources industry professional with more 
than 35 years’ experience. Sam has held several senior 
leadership positions, including executive and non-executive 
directorships, chairman, CEO, CFO and company secretary 
for publicly listed companies on the ASX, TSX, JSE and AIM 
stock markets.
In addition, Sam has extensive operational experience in 
project identification, merger and acquisitions, initial and 
secondary public offerings, capital raisings in international 
markets, corporate finance, feasibility studies and project 
development. 
He has also worked for companies involved in the mining,  
exploration, engineering and construction of gold, diamonds, 
base metals, mineral sands, coal and uranium projects.
OTHER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS 
DMC Mining Limited
FORMER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS
MC Mining Limited, Bardoc Gold Limited 
SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee,  
Member of the Major Project Approvals Committee , 
Member of Remuneration and Nomination Committee
JAMES SMITH 
Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director 
Appointed 27 July 2023
James Smith has more than 25 years’ experience in the 
mining, industrial and financial sectors. Originally a process 
engineer in the mining industry, James has held various 
consulting, investment advisory and operational leadership 
positions. Prior to taking on the CEO role, James was EVP 
and Managing Director of Minopex.
He has extensive experience in strategy development 
and execution, operational excellence, mergers and 
acquisitions and organisational leadership within the 
mining and industrial sectors.
James holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical) from 
WITS University (cum laude).
OTHER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS
None
DARREN NAYLOR
Executive Director 
Appointed 5 October 2023
Darren Naylor has more than 25 years’ experience across 
various industrial sectors, of which more than 15 are 
specialised in the engineering, mining and metals industry 
across Africa and Australia. 
During this time, Darren was responsible for managing 
numerous multi-disciplinary mining studies and projects and 
operated at both senior executive and board levels. 
He holds a B-Tech in Marketing from the University of 
Johannesburg and an MBA with distinction from Henley 
Business School, and is a graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.
OTHER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS 
None
CHARLES PETTIT 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 1 July 2023
Charles Pettit is the CEO and Founder of Apex Partners, 
an investment holding company that makes long term 
investments in businesses that service the mining and 
power generation markets. 
Prior to founding Apex, Charles served as CEO of two 
JSE-listed industrial groups and has held various senior 
investment banking positions in the UK and South Africa. 
He holds a BCom (Hons) from the University of Cape Town 
and is a qualified CFA charter holder.
OTHER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS 
None
SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 
Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee,  
Member of the Major Project Approvals Committee
VAL COETZEE 
Executive Director  
(from 1 March 2024)  
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 25 October 2023
Val Coetzee is a qualified engineer and leader in the mining 
and mineral services industries. Val has held the position 
of metallurgist and technical manager at Impala Platinum 
and De Beers Consolidated, where he was responsible for 
overseeing new greenfield projects.
Val has played a vital role in the global expansion of the 
Group during his 15 years tenure. Val is currently the 
Director Process & Technology, supporting our EMEA and 
AMER businesses.
He holds a Bachelor of Engineering in Chemical Engineering 
from the University of Stellenbosch and a Master of 
Engineering Mining (Mineral Economics) from the University 
of the Witwatersrand.
OTHER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS
None
SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES
Chair of the Major Project Approvals Committee
DR LINDIWE MTHIMUNYE 
Independent  
Non-Executive Director  
Appointed 25 October 2023
Dr Lindiwe Mthimunye is a chartered accountant in South 
Africa with extensive experience in governance, finance 
and business.
During her career, Lindiwe has held senior positions in the 
investment banking and oil and gas industries, including the 
position of chief financial officer. 
Lindiwe’s commitment to sustainable business practices and 
ethical governance is underpinned by her recent completion 
of a Doctorate in Business Administration focused on ESG 
Integration and Decarbonisation Strategies.
She has served on the Board of various listed and unlisted 
companies.
OTHER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS
Metrofile Holdings Limited, SABVest Capital Limited,  
Blue Label Telecoms Limited
FORMER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS
Woolworths Holdings Limited, Group 5 Limited
SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES
Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee,  
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee
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EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
WIEHANN JOUBERT 
Chief Financial Officer
Wiehann Joubert joined DRA in 2018 and was appointed 
Chief Financial Officer in December 2024.
A seasoned accounting and finance professional, Wiehann 
has more than 15 years’ experience in the mining services 
sector. He has extensive experience in overseeing audit 
processes for publicly listed entities, managing financial 
reporting and ensuring compliance with the International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Since joining DRA, Wiehann has held various leadership 
roles in EMEA, including General Manager – Management 
Reporting and Business Partnering, Senior Vice President 
for Finance and Vice President for Finance and Risk.
He is a registered Chartered Accountant (SA) with the 
South African Institute of Chartered Accountants and  
holds a bachelor’s and master’s degree from the University 
of Johannesburg.
JAMES SMITH
Chief Executive Officer  
and Managing Director
James Smith joined DRA in 2018 and was appointed Chief 
Executive Officer in October 2022.
James has more than 25 years’ experience in the mining, 
industrial and financial sectors. Originally a process engineer 
in the mining industry, James has held various consulting, 
investment advisory and operational leadership positions. 
Prior to assuming the CEO role, he served as Executive Vice 
President and Managing Director of Minopex.
James has extensive experience in strategy development 
and execution, operational excellence, mergers and 
acquisitions and organisational leadership within the mining 
and industrial sectors.
He holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical) from WITS 
University (cum laude).
ALISTAIR HODGKINSON
Executive Vice President  
– EMEA, SENET and South America
Alistair Hodgkinson joined DRA in 2007 and was appointed 
Executive Vice President – EMEA, SENET and South 
America in January 2024. 
Alistair has extensive experience in engineering and project 
delivery for large-scale mining and minerals processing 
projects, including greenfield and brownfield developments 
across Africa and the Middle East. His expertise spans 
multiple commodities, including platinum group metals, gold, 
base metals, and iron ore.
JC HESLINGA
Executive Vice President  
– Global Project Excellence
JC Heslinga joined DRA in 2008 and was appointed 
Executive Vice President – Global Project Excellence in 
January 2024.
With more than 28 years’ experience, primarily in mining 
industry, JC has been involved in large scale mining and 
minerals processing, petrochemical and industrial studies 
and projects across Africa. He has led the implementation of 
various greenfield and brownfield projects.
Before assuming his current role, JC served as Managing 
Director for DRA Projects in EMEA.
RASHID KADER
Executive Vice President  
– Global Operations and  
Maintenance Capability
Rashid Kader joined Minopex, a DRA Global subsidiary, in 
2000 and was appointed Executive Vice President – Global 
Operations and Maintenance Capability in January 2024.
An accomplished executive and chemical engineer, Rashid 
has more than 25 years of experience in the metallurgical 
industry. He has a strong track record of driving business 
growth and ensuring safe operations.
He is a graduate of WITS University and actively 
participates in professional organisations such as the Mine 
Metallurgical Managers Association, the South African 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and the South African 
Minerals to Metals Research Institute.
DARREN NAYLOR
Executive Vice President  
– APAC
Darren Naylor joined DRA in 2022 and was appointed 
Executive Vice President – APAC in January 2024.
With more than 25 years’ experience across various 
industrial sectors, Darren has spent the past 15 years 
working in the engineering, mining and metals industry 
across Africa and Australia. He has led numerous multi-
disciplinary mining studies and projects, holding senior 
executive and board-level positions.
Darren holds a B-Tech in Marketing from the University of 
Johannesburg and an MBA with distinction from Henley 
Business School, and is a graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.
PIERRE JULIEN
Executive Vice President  
– Global Origination and  
North America
Pierre Julien joined DRA in 2017 and was appointed 
Executive Vice President – Global Origination and North 
America in January 2024.
Pierre has more than 30 years’ experience of global mining 
industry experience where he has held several technical 
and executive roles. 
He is a graduate of Haileybury School of Mines and 
holds an MBA from Queen’s University. He also actively 
participates in professional organisations such as the 
Canadian Mineral Processors Society and the Canadian 
Institute of Mines, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM). 
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SUSTAINABILITY 
2024 PERFORMANCE
•	Workforce and diversity:  
4,412 employees globally; 61% are 
permanent employees, 24% female 
representation (FY23: 23%). 
•	Safety: 21.1 million total hours worked 
(FY23: 21.7%), LTIFR 0.066 (FY23: 
0.15%), TRIFR 0.36 (FY23: 0.32%). 
•	Health: Zero cases diagnosed and/or 
treated for occupational and non-
occupational diseases and noise-induced 
hearing loss. 
•	Local procurement: $231 million spent 
on in-country procurement to strengthen  
local economies. 
•		Energy use: 52,195L diesel, 27,897L 
petrol, 3.585 MWh electricity consumed. 
•		Negative climate impact: 3,497 tCO2e 
GHG recorded (FY23: 3,173), 94% 
of total GHG emissions were from 
purchased electricity, emphasising 
ongoing mitigation efforts. 
•		Environment: Zero reportable incidents,  
54.9 MLD polluted water treated  
(10 MLD to potable). 
•		Employee development: 66% received 
career development reviews, avg. 5.05 
training hours per employee. 
•		Innovation and sustainable solutions:  
Six water treatment projects executed 
across four client sites. 
•	Compliance and information security: 
Four minor IT breaches (not reportable), 
three compliance breaches addressed. 
•		Ethics and governance: Four warnings 
issued, seven dismissals following 
employee grievances. 
More information about our sustainability approach and 
performance will be outlined in our FY24 Sustainability Report 
at www.draglobal.com/
25
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OUR SUSTAINABILITY APPROACH
DRA’s sustainability reporting provides valuable insight 
into its management of material sustainability topics and 
performance. Our sustainability strategy is built on our five 
Sustainable DRA focus areas and the sustainability-related 
elements of the DRA Strategic Direction. Our sustainability 
focus areas are: 
Empowering talent now and in the future
Investing in workforce diversity, health, safety, 
and skills development. 
Beyond compliance with HSE management
Ensuring environmental stewardship and  
safe workplaces.
Investing in communities and local  
supply chains 
Strengthening local procurement and 
community development.
Building a resource-efficient,  
low-carbon future 
Enhancing energy efficiency and  
reducing emissions.
Creating strong corporate governance  
and leadership 
Maintaining ethical business practices and 
data security.
The business strategy-related reporting area, which is 
aligned to our Building a resource-efficient, low-carbon 
future sustainability focus area, included within the FY24 
Sustainability Report is:
Innovation (innovative sustainability solutions) 
Delivering responsible mining and engineering 
solutions for a greener economy.
OUR SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING JOURNEY
For DRA’s inaugural FY24 Sustainability Report, our 
leadership team emphasised that all material sustainability 
disclosures must be directly or indirectly linked to DRA’s 
risk management framework – specifically its risk mitigation 
and opportunity controls – to ensure alignment with 
existing reporting processes. This approach reinforced the 
integration of sustainability into our business strategy and 
risk management processes while maintaining consistency 
across disclosures. 
To achieve this, sustainability champions in each region 
developed structured data-gathering processes, ensuring 
that departmental heads reviewed and validated the 
resulting KPI outputs. This approach provided a consistent, 
measurable framework for tracking and reporting 
performance across our global operations. 
Given the unique sustainability disclosures associated with 
each project service, client site, and region, implementing 
a standardised approach was complex. However, our core 
sustainability focus areas remain material across our EMEA, 
AMER, and APAC regions, as outlined in the following table. 
SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING STANDARDS
Our sustainability reporting disclosure KPIs are designed to 
be aligned with, though not identical to, the Global Reporting 
Initiative (GRI) and the Sustainability Accounting Standards 
Board (SASB) disclosure areas and associated indicators. 
Our approach to climate risk is informed by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) S2 guidelines. 
This approach ensures our disclosures are contextualised 
to engineering design, construction, operations, and 
maintenance service sectors. It addresses the material impact 
issues and value creation priorities important to our clients. 
The following table reflects our ongoing journey to integrate 
business strategy, key stakeholder expectations, risk 
management, sustainable value creation, and alignment 
with sustainability performance disclosures.
Participants of the Minopex Women in Mining 
Leadership Development Programme
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ALIGNMENT OF BUSINESS RISK WITH DRA’S SUSTAINABILITY FOCUS AREAS
Focus area
Material stakeholders
Risks and opportunities
Mitigation/controls (not limited to)
SDG/GRI/SASB/AASB alignment
Sustainable outcome
Disclosure KPIs
Empowering talent now and in the future
 
Attracting talent and 
employee retention
Strategic pillar:  
Talent
Workforce, regulators, 
communities
Retention challenges, skills 
gaps, limited talent pools
Upskilling, succession planning, 
inclusive recruitment and flexible 
work policies
SDG 8: Decent work and economic growth  
GRI 401: Employment 
GRI 405: Diversity and equal opportunity
Enhanced employee satisfaction 
and improved productivity and 
long-term retention
Employee total headcount, permanent and non-permanent 
employee diversity figures, total number of new employees by 
gender and age as well as employee turnover
Occupational health  
and safety 
Strategic pillar:  
Portfolio performance
Workforce, contractors, 
clients, regulators
Safety risks during 
operations and medical 
emergency response gaps
Risk-based health and safety 
processes and wellness programs
SDG 3: Good health and well-being  
GRI 403: Occupational health and safety 
GRI 416: Customer health and safety
Safe work environments and  
a motivated workforce
Safety indicators (LTIFR, TRIFR, recordable injuries, lost-time 
injuries, and fatalities) and work-related and non-work-related 
ill health cases
FY25 focus:
•	 Disclosing entry medical assessments
Employee training 
 and education 
Strategic pillar:  
Talent
Workforce, communities
Scarcity of local in-country 
skills and the lack of 
industry-aligned training 
entities/individuals
Local talent development, targeted 
training, and education programs
SDG 4: Quality education  
GRI 404: Training and education
Improved employability and 
compliance with client local 
content requirements
Average number of hours of training, percentage of employees 
receiving regular performance and career development reviews
FY25 focus:
•	 Expand performance review processes
•	 Continuous training roll-out
Investing in our communities  
and local supply chain
Local procurement 
Strategic pillar: 
Portfolio performance
Regulators, contractors, 
suppliers, communities
Supply chain delays and 
the limited capacity of local 
suppliers
Capacity-building initiatives, supplier 
training and contract facilitation
SDG 9: Industry, innovation,  
and infrastructure  
GRI 204: Procurement practices
Strengthened supplier 
networks cost savings and  
risk reduction
Total local procurement expenditure
FY25 focus:
•	 Standardise host community Local Economic Development 
(LED) metrics
Strengthening local content 
Strategic pillar:  
Portfolio performance
Communities, suppliers, 
contractors
Community protests; 
disrupted operations
Local recruitment, procurement 
strategies, infrastructure 
development
SDG 11: Sustainable cities  
and communities
Social and economic upliftment 
of host communities
FY25 focus:
•	 Local hiring rates
•	 Host community beneficiaries
•	 Supplier development - enterprises supported by number 
and category
•	 Socio-economic projects supported and expenditure
Investing in our 
communities and local 
supply chain 
Strategic pillar: 
Sustainable DRA
Communities, regulators, 
clients, suppliers, contractors
Unmet expectations for 
project benefits; socio-
economic disparities
Stakeholder consultations, 
community-specific  
development plans
SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities
Strengthened relationships, 
improved quality of life
No verifiable Group data is available for FY24 
FY25 focus: 
•	 Socio-economic development projects 
•	 Goodwill donations
Building a resource-efficient, 
 low-carbon future
Climate impact 
Strategic pillar: 
Sustainable DRA and 
Portfolio Performance
Shareholders, clients
Resilience to extreme 
weather; transition risks  
tied to fossil fuels
Climate-resilient infrastructure, 
renewable energy integration
SDG 13: Climate action  
AASB S2: Climate disclosures
Innovative solutions, 
demonstrating leadership in 
sustainable engineering
FY25 focus: 
•	 Climate impact strategy, risk and opportunities
•	 Climate resilience assessments and scenario analysis, 
•	 Transition plans for Scope 3 emissions 
•	 Climate-related metrics and targets
Energy use and  
GHG emissions 
Strategic pillar: 
Sustainable DRA and 
Portfolio Performance
Workforce, contractors
High GHG emissions; 
reliance on fossil fuel-
derived energy
Energy-efficient systems,  
green commuting options
SDG 13: Climate action  
GRI 302: Energy 
GRI 305: Emissions
Reduced GHG emissions, 
improved energy sustainability
Energy consumption metrics, scope 1 and 2 emissions
FY25 focus:
•	 Determine and define material Scope 3 emission reporting 
areas
Creating strong corporate governance 
and leadership
Cybersecurity 
Strategic pillar: 
Sustainable DRA
Shareholders, regulators, 
clients, workforce, suppliers, 
contractors
Cybersecurity threats; 
regulatory non-compliance
ISO certifications, ESG-integrated 
governance, continuous testing and 
annual cyber audits
SDG 16: peace, justice and strong institutions
Protection of private 
information, reduced risk  
of breaches
Compliance breaches resolved, as well as data breach incidents
Innovation (sustainability 
solutions)
Strategic pillar:  
Portfolio performance
Clients, governments
Inadequate adaptation  
to ESG demands
Advanced design solutions, 
integration of ESG management 
areas into engineering projects
SDG 9: industry, innovation, and 
infrastructure
Enhanced client 
competitiveness, alignment 
with global sustainability trends
Water treatment (recycling) and renewable energy power 
generation sustainability-aligned project outcomes
Governance and 
compliance
Strategic pillar: 
Sustainable DRA
Shareholders, regulators, 
clients, workforce, 
communities, suppliers, 
contractors
Corruption risks, ethical 
dilemmas, governance 
failures
Code of ethics, anti-corruption 
training, governance audits
SDG16: peace, justice and strong institutions 
GRI 406: non-discrimination
Enhanced trust, robust  
ethical culture
Governance training participation, ethics violation reports
FY25 focus: 
•	 Review of governance standards
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CONSOLIDATED SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURE PERFORMANCE
CROSS REFERENCING STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES AND STAKEHOLDER LINKED MATERIAL RISK PERFORMANCE INDICATORS.
4,412  
total employees
24%  
of our workforce  
are women  
(FY23: 23%) 
INPUTS
Energy use:
52,195 litres  
of diesel
27,897 litres  
of petrol
3,585 MWh 
of electricity used 
6  
water treatment 
project across  
4 client sites
21,125,568  
total hours worked 
(FY23: 21.7)
ACTIVITIES
ENGINEERING 
AND SUPPORT  
SERVICES
Local projects  
supported:
1,464 EMEA 
16 Minopex
598 AMER 
145 APAC
Improved growth 
strategy by retaining 
and attracting talent
Proactively 
uphold ethical 
standards and build 
stakeholder trust 
Safeguarding IT 
infrastructure as well 
as corporate and 
private information
Maintaining project 
social-license to 
operate
Enabling 
responsible 
mining
Secure and improve 
the safety, health 
and welfare of our 
workforce
Leaders in 
best practice 
environmental 
stewardship and 
environment license 
to operate principles
9% voluntary 
turnover of staff
9% involuntary 
turnover of staff
$231,834,581 
procured locally  
(in-country) 
LTIFR of 0.066 (-56%) 
TRIFR of 0.36  
(FY23: 0.32)
0 reportable 
environmental 
incidents 
GHG emissions:
3,496.68 tCO2e 
(FY23: 3,173.00)
5.05 hrs. 
 of average training 
by employees 
OUTCOMES
POSITIVE AND  
NEGATIVE IMPACT
Grievance 
mechanism 
outcomes (post-
investigation)
4 employees 
received warnings 
7 dismissals
54.9 MLD polluted 
water treated, of 
which 10 MLD is to 
potable quality
66%  
of workers receiving 
regular performance 
and career 
development reviews
Non-occupational 
health 
0 cases of TB  
and hypertension 
0 fatalities 
38 recordable 
injuries
7 lost time injuries 
OUTPUTS
4 minor incidents of 
information security 
data breaches 
(not reaching the 
threshold of being 
reportable)
3 cases of 
compliance  
breaches reported
PERFORMANCE
SUSTAINABILITY 
FOCUS AREA 
OBJECTIVES 
Empowering 
talent now and 
in the future
Beyond 
compliance 
HSE 
management
Investing in 
communities 
and local 
supply chains
Building a 
resource 
efficient, 
low-carbon 
future
Creating strong 
corporate 
governance 
and leadership
Innovative 
sustainability 
solutions
OPERATIONS
FUTURE COMMITMENTS AND SUSTAINABILITY 
VISION
We are integrating sustainability deeper into its business 
strategy, which includes:
•	 expanding climate impact risk assessments and 
emissions reduction strategies;
•	 strengthening local content and supplier development 
initiatives;
•	 enhancing ESG governance and sustainability-linked risk 
management; and 
•	 leading in responsible mining through green engineering 
solutions and low-carbon technology integration.
Continuous improvement is a key priority across our 
project services, and we will apply the same approach to 
sustainability management and reporting. Our disclosure 
KPIs will consistently align with our business strategy, 
focusing on driving sustainable growth, fostering innovation 
in the mining and processing sectors, and delivering long-
term value for our investors, clients, and the countries in 
which we operate. At the same time, we are committed to 
safeguarding the natural environment and the essential 
ecological services we all depend on.
Amateur cyclist, Kaya Malotana, completed a 850km cycle 
- sponsored by DRA Projects’ Corporate Social Investment program
Students from the Mpumelelo Day Care and Pre-School, 
where Minopex provided in-kind support during Mandela Day
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
DRA’s corporate governance structure and processes support the delivery of our strategic direction, and is critical to fulfilling our 
stakeholders’ expectations, achieving sustainable long-term success for our business, and promoting shareholder confidence.
The Board, Executive Committee and senior leaders have an ongoing commitment to maintaining effective corporate governance 
frameworks and practices that facilitate the long-term success and stability of the Company. 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE
DRA’s corporate governance structure consists of a Board of Directors, whose role is to fulfill its obligations to generate value 
for shareholders, provide strategic guidance to the Company, and the affairs of the Company while promoting a culture which 
supports its core values. 
As outlined in the Board Charter, the Board also has responsibilities to employees, clients, suppliers and to the communities 
where we operate.
During FY24, the Board’s three sub-committees assisted with discharging its responsibilities:
•	 Audit and Risk Committee.
•	 Major Project Approvals Committee.
•	 Remuneration and Nomination Committee.
SHAREHOLDERS
REGULATORS
BUSINESS PARTNERS
EMPLOYEES
COMMUNITY
STAKEHOLDERS
BOARD
AUDIT AND RISK 
COMMITTEE
REMUNERATION 
AND NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE
MAJOR PROJECTS 
APPROVAL COMMITTEE
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
EXECUTIVE AND MANAGEMENT
CULTURE AND VALUES
STRATEGY
EXTERNAL AUDIT
INTERNAL AUDIT
RISK MANAGEMENT
POLICIES AND STANDARDS
OVERVIEW OF DRA’S GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK
STRONG FOUNDATIONS OF GOVERNANCE
We seek to apply contemporary governance standards, in a 
manner that is consistent with our culture and values. This is 
underpinned by our four governance foundations of integrity, 
transparency, stewardship and accountability.
OPERATING WITH INTEGRITY 
DRA’s Code of Conduct defines the standards of behaviour 
that we expect from the Board, Executive Committee 
and our people, based on our values. It embodies our 
commitment to good corporate governance and responsible 
business practice.
We are committed to working in accordance and in 
compliance with relevant laws and regulations in all 
jurisdictions of operation, and we expect all parties to uphold 
appropriate behaviours and standards. 
We continue to demonstrate our commitment to honest 
and ethical behaviour by communicating our expectations 
to our people and business partners. As part of our 
communications, we remind our people that it is okay 
to raise concerns and speak up about unacceptable 
behaviours or conduct that do not align with our values. 
DRA’s Speak Up Policy and Standard outlines how to 
raise concerns about unacceptable conduct and how 
matters will be managed. The Board, Executive Committee 
and senior leaders are committed to ensuring that 
individuals can report matters of suspected unacceptable 
conduct without fear of reprisal or detrimental treatment, 
and that all reports made under the standard are treated 
seriously and confidentially.
MAINTAINING TRANSPARENCY
We endeavour to be transparent about our structure, 
operations and performance to all stakeholders. Policies 
and standards that support our commitment to transparency 
include Fair Competition, Market Disclosure and 
Communication, Securities Trading, Conflicts of Interest 
and the Code of Conduct.
RESPONSIBLE STEWARDSHIP
Fundamental to our purpose is the recognition that DRA is 
managed for the benefit of its shareholders, considering 
the interests of other stakeholders. Our strategy provides 
direction on how we attain shareholder value over time. 
External and internal audits are conducted to provide 
independent assurance on the control and performance 
of DRA.
TAKING ACCOUNTABILITY
Enabling the right people to make effective and efficient 
decisions is a cornerstone of good corporate governance. 
In FY24, we reviewed of our decision-making processes, 
including our risk appetite and Delegation of Authority 
Framework. Our Code of Conduct also outlines our 
expected standard of accountability and appropriate actions 
that may take place when the right processes or standards 
are not followed.
Our charters and policies are available at  
www.draglobal.com/about/corporate-governance/
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Although the Company is no longer listed on the ASX and JSE, the Board considers it appropriate to continue to report 
its application and compliance with accepted best-practice corporate governance practices – namely the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations.
For FY24, we reviewed our corporate governance practices against the Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (Fourth Edition). 
DRA’s Corporate Governance Statement reflects the Company’s corporate governance practices for the financial year ended  
31 December 2024 and was approved by the Board on 28 February 2025. 
The FY24 Corporate Governance Statement is available at www.draglobal.com/about/corporate-governance/ 
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A) REVENUE AND EARNINGS
DRA generates its revenue through the provision of consulting services, including the assessment of mineral projects through 
to the completion of feasibility studies, engineering design and construction of mining, mineral and metals processing assets, 
procurement and construction management of mining projects. We also generate revenue through the provision of operation 
and maintenance services of mining related operations.
DRA’s revenue for the year was $902.9 million, compared to $885.2 million in the previous reporting period. 
In 2024, the Group experienced a 2% year-on-year revenue growth and a notable boost in earnings, driven by strategic new 
clients and strengthened relationships across business units. The EMEA region recorded a 5% revenue growth which was 
fuelled by the successful launch of several new projects and extensions on existing contracts. Minopex saw a 6% increase, 
primarily due to additional recoverable revenue and increased procurement activities on behalf of clients. In the AMER region, 
revenue rose by 2%, driven by copper, nickel and lithium projects. Meanwhile, APAC experienced a year-on-year revenue 
decline as the completion of large-scale projects in late 2023 and early 2024 resulted in a temporary slowdown, despite strong 
future prospects in the region.
Our revenue continues to be well diversified geographically and across service offerings, commodities and clients. With 
offices and presence around the globe, we were able to provide local experience to our clients while leveraging our teams of 
professionals to best service clients. This diversification strategy has enabled the Group to absorb the underperforming parts 
of the business and stands it in good stead for steady growth in future years.
Description
Unit
FY24
FY23
Change (%)
Revenue 
$’M 
902.9
885.2 
2%
EBITDA 
$’M 
32.9
59.9 
(45%)
EBIT 
$’M 
21.7
47.9 
(55%)
NPAT(1) 
$’M 
(22.7)
19.7
(215%)
Basic (loss)/earnings per share 
Cents 
(41.44)
36.11 
(215%)
Adjusted earnings per share
Cents 
87.43
54.05
62%
Underlying EBITDA 
$’M 
89.6
63.4 
41%
Underlying EBIT 
$’M 
78.4
51.4 
53%
Cash and cash equivalents 
$’M 
145.8
178.8 
(18%)
Debt** 
$’M 
31.4
51.1 
(39%)
Net cash 
$’M 
114.4
127.7 
(10%)
Net asset value per share 
Cents 
509
485 
5%
(1)	 (Loss)/Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited.
**    Debt includes drawn bank financing facilities, lease liabilities and other financial liabilities. 
FINANCIAL REVIEW 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Building on the strong momentum experienced in the previous year’s financial performance, we are pleased to report another 
year of strong financial results from the underlying businesses. These results come despite the impact of successfully closing 
out a long-standing pre-IPO litigation.
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DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935

EBIT
NPAT
$’M
FY24
FY23
FY24
FY23
Statutory
21.7
47.9
(22.7)
19.7
Underlying earnings adjustments:
Fair value gain on UPRs
-
(3.6)
-
(3.6)
Impairment goodwill and intangibles
-
3.5
-
3.5
Legal costs and settlements related to pre-IPO disputes(1)
55.9
3.6
56.2
2.5
Cost of delisting and share buy-back
0.8
-
0.6
-
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
-
-
13.8
7.4
Underlying earnings
78.4
51.4
47.9
29.5
Depreciation and Amortisation
11.2
12.0
Underlying EBITDA
89.6
63.4
(1)	 The tax deduction on the final tranches of the litigation settlement (payable in 2025 and 2026) will be taken as deductions in the year paid, 
as such there is no tax impact in the current period.
Underlying EBIT increased to $78.4 million, from $51.4 million in the previous reporting period. The result was driven by 
revenue growth described above, improved operating margins and lean overheads across the Group. High inflation and tight 
labour markets continued to affect the engineering sector, and the Group’s earnings. The global shift towards renewable 
energy and sustainable practices created new opportunities and challenges. The Group continues targeted cost saving 
initiatives across the Group. 
The Group delivered a FY24 statutory EBIT outcome of $21.7 million, down from $47.9 million in the previous reporting period. 
The statutory NPAT loss of $22.7 million, when compared to a profit of $19.7 million in the previous reporting period, reflects the 
impact of litigation settlement during the period ($55.9 million pre-tax impact), as well as the derecognition of deferred tax asset 
($13.8 million) arising from prior period tax losses. 
DRA internally reports consolidated financial information on an Underlying Earnings basis to better reflect business performance.  
Certain adjustments are made to Group statutory outcomes to derive Underlying Earnings. The reconciliation of statutory to 
Underlying Earnings:
SEGMENT 
%
COMMODITY 
%
FY24 REVENUE OUTCOME
SEGMENT OPERATING PERFORMANCE 
EMEA reported revenue of $304.6 million (up 5% from 
$289.9 million in FY23) with an EBIT contribution of  
$52.3 million (up 15%, compared to $45.3 million in FY23). 
The EMEA business secured extensions on existing 
contracts predominantly in east and central Africa (Ethiopia, 
Tanzania and DRC) on large scale copper, nickel and 
gold projects. The EMEA region continues to benefit from 
client investment in capital projects across a range of 
commodities, with both factors contributing to revenue and 
EBIT growth during the year. 
Minopex reported revenue of $379.1 million (up 6% from  
$358.2 million in FY23), for an EBIT contribution of  
$18.7 million (down 15%, compared to $22.1 million in 
FY23). Prior year EBIT was positively affected by a once 
off refurbishment project. Excluding the once-off works, 
Minopex maintained margins on existing O&M work despite 
significant cost pressures on sites with clients facing 
commodity price fluctuations (for e.g. platinum). 
APAC reported revenue of $127.3 million (down 13% from 
$146.7 million in FY23), for an EBIT contribution to the 
Group of $8.4 million (down 3%, compared to $8.7 million  
in FY23). The EPCM business successfully secured new 
work with major clients and remains focused on continuing 
the positive momentum. 
AMER reported revenue of $91.9 million (up 2% from  
$90.4 million in FY23), for an EBIT contribution to the Group 
of $7.5 million (down 9%, compared to $8.2 million in FY23). 
Both North and South America are experiencing strong 
demand for engineering and project delivery services, 
particularly on lithium and copper projects. Margins in 
South America have been impacted by a very competitive 
labour market. 
B) WORK-IN-HAND
Work-in-hand as at 31 December 2024 was $711 million 
(down from $885 million in FY23), which represents 
secured work not yet performed in relation to the next and 
subsequent financial years. Work-in-hand composition 
is consistent with DRA’s focus on quality of earnings, 
comprising less EPC and fixed-price construction work 
and higher-margin core EPCM and O&M work. The Group 
continues to win new work and extensions on key projects 
in line with budget expectations. 
C) FINANCIAL POSITION
During the year, DRA was successful in closing out a 
long-standing, pre-IPO litigation with MACH Energy. The 
settlement of the matter had a material impact on the 
current year’s financial results, however it drew a line 
under a long-running and costly legal dispute which had 
previously created significant uncertainty for the Group.
Despite the impact of the settlement, DRA’s underlying 
operating performance and balance sheet remain strong. 
The Group’s net cash position declined to $114.4 million 
(down 10% from $127.7 million in FY23), primarily due 
to shareholder payments related to dividends and the 
share buy-back. With a strong focus on working capital 
management and cash conversion, the Group maintained 
a net positive cash position before taking into account the 
shareholder distributions.
The Group repaid all bank facilities during the year and 
enters 2025 ungeared. A significant reduction in Group 
debt from $51.1 million to $31.4 million (including lease 
liabilities and other financial liabilities) was achieved 
through the full repayment of the Group’s banking facilities. 
DRA is negotiating a new bank facility and expect to 
execute the facility agreement in 1H25. 
The Group’s Capital Management Strategy is structured 
around delivering value for our shareholders. Net asset 
value per share increased by 5%, from $4.85 per share to 
$5.09 per share, a direct result of significantly improved 
profitability as well as diligent working capital management 
for stronger liquidity and lower levels of debt. DRA paid 
its first dividend post listing during FY24, returning $6.2 
million to shareholders. The capital structure was further 
strengthened with a successful share buy-back resulting in 
20% of issued shares being bought back at a total cost to 
company of $22.6 million. 
DRA looks to the future with a renewed focus on delivering 
exceptional outcomes for our clients and pursuing our 
strategy of enhancing our core businesses across the 
EMEA, APAC and AMER regions.
STATUTORY EBIT (YEAR ON YEAR)
EMEA  
(A$M)
MINOPEX 
(A$M)
APAC 
(A$M)
AMER 
(A$M)
FY22
FY22
FY22
42.5
17.4
(61)
FY23
FY23
FY23
45.3
22.1
8.7
FY24
FY24
FY24
52.3
18.7
8.4
FY22
4.4
FY23
8.2
FY24
7.5
EMEA Projects 34%
APAC 14%
Minopex 42%
AMER 10%
Base Metals 34%
Thermal Coal 8%
Bulk Commodities 5%
Industrial Minerals 4%
Precious Stones 3%
Precious Metals 30%
Metallurgical Coal  7%
Rare Earths 3%
Battery Minerals 4%
Other 2%
37
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Group 
Risk Support
STRATEGIC RISK
Strategic risk refers to events 
that will affect the achievement 
of DRA’s strategy and 
business objectives. This 
includes both negative and 
positive impacts.
PROJECT RISK
Project risk is anything that might have 
an impact on DRA’s ability to get the 
project or operation completed in line 
with the contract.
OPERATIONAL RISK
Operational risk refers to the effective 
management of DRA business units 
internal process, people and systems and 
the achievement of the business unit goals.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Delivering DRA’s strategy and sustainable long-term value to our shareholders requires comprehensive risk management 
practices. These practices enable the Board and management to make strategic decisions about where to take risks to realise 
opportunities while enhancing and preserving value. 
Our Risk Management Framework, which is aligned to International Standard ISO 31000 for risk management, provides a whole 
of business approach and sets out the process for identifying, evaluating, monitoring, reviewing and reporting of risk to help us 
achieve our plans and objectives.
We have three discrete risk environments - strategic, operational and project - with functional support in place to set direction 
and guide management of risk and opportunity.
GROUP RISK SUPPORT FRAMEWORK
Risks are managed in the context of the risk appetite, as approved by the Board, which provides guidance on risk tolerability 
across the Group. The Audit and Risk Committee assists the Board with oversight of the Group’s risk management practices 
and material risks.
•	 Economic risks: Cost-cutting missteps, market 
volatility, and commodity price fluctuations introduce 
financial uncertainties that could affect profitability and 
investment strategies.
•	 Governance risks: Increasing regulatory complexity around 
data privacy and tax residency, may lead to compliance 
burdens, financial costs, and administrative challenges.
This complex landscape highlights the importance of 
a whole of business approach to risk management to 
proactively analyse the impact of these factors on our 
strategic and operational objectives. The Board continues 
to monitor and adapt to these risks to ensure resilience and 
long-term growth.
STRATEGIC RISKS
DRA operates across multiple geographical locations and is 
exposed to global and local risk factors that may impact the 
delivery of our strategy. 
Our strategic risks are reviewed each year in line with the 
dynamic industry and economic environments in which we 
operate. 
In FY24, we continue to review the strategic risks that could 
influence the sustainability of our business. These risks with 
an outline of our response are set out in no particular order 
and are not an exhaustive list of risks that may impact DRA.
EMERGING RISKS
In FY24, we reviewed a range of emerging risks that 
have the potential to impact DRA’s objectives, based on 
global trends and internal insights. DRA faces a range of 
emerging risks spanning from technological, political, talent, 
climate, economic, and governance domains. These can be 
described as follows:
•	 Technological risks: AI-driven threats, including 
enhanced cyberattacks, misinformation, and intellectual 
property uncertainties, pose increasing risks to security, 
reputation, and innovation.
•	 Political risks: Global political instability, including key 
elections, geopolitical conflicts, and shifting alliances, may 
disrupt trade, investment, and operations.
•	 Talent risks: Challenges in attracting and retaining skilled 
employees, evolving career expectations, and a mismatch 
between workforce capabilities and strategic needs could 
impact productivity and growth.
•	 Climate and ESG risks: Rising climate activism, 
regulatory pressures, and extreme weather events may 
affect DRA’s operational sustainability and social license 
to operate.
RISK AND CONTEXT
OUR RESPONSE
ATTRACT, DEVELOP AND RETAIN TALENT 
It’s vital to have the right people to deliver 
safe and predictable performance. 
In 2024, we continued to improve and 
implement several mitigations which in 
turn aided a reduction in our staff turnover.
•	 We recognise that having resource capacity and capability is core to our 
business. Our priorities include:
•	 embedding consistent systems and processes to empower employees and 
enhance productivity; 
•	 having a well-defined employee value proposition to attract and engage top talent;
•	 mapping competencies to enable access to people with the right expertise; 
•	 leadership and mentoring programs to strengthen our capability;
•	 develop positive retention strategies that will encourage people to remain with 
DRA (i.e. implementing career pathing);
•	 having a rotational global talent mobility plan for high potentials (ongoing); and
•	 create various avenues or opportunities for employees who want to do 
something different within the group, including providing opportunities across 
borders where possible.
MATERIAL LITIGATION 
DRA continues to face increasing 
competition in a number of its markets, 
which may impact client contracting 
terms, margins and the consequence of 
increased risk.
We are aware that sometimes a 
commercial dispute could occur  
which cannot be resolved and results  
in litigation.
We strive to resolve any dispute with minimal impact. This involves:
•	 actively engaging in stakeholder and client dialogue;
•	 contract reviews and oversight to ensure we agree to acceptable contract terms; 
•	 a focus on proactive contract management and prioritising proactive measures 
which enables DRA to mitigate material risks;
•	 have established contract oversight and management to support good 
commercial outcomes;
•	 conduct assurance and review activities to identify improvement opportunities; and
•	 internal and external legal support with advice on commercial negotiation, as 
well as relevant laws and regulations.
Perth office
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GEOPOLITICAL AND SOVEREIGN COUNTRY
DRA operates across multiple 
geographical locations. Some of the 
jurisdictions within which DRA operates 
are subject to political instability as 
well as sovereign, human rights and 
security risks. 
Changes in government, regulation, 
tax and currency volatility in overseas 
jurisdictions has the potential to impact 
our performance and financial returns.
In circumstances where heightened 
risk emerges, appropriate response 
strategies are implemented to protect 
our people and business.
We ensure our people have a comprehensive understanding of the overseas 
jurisdiction before entering it through:
•	 our Code of Conduct and Compliance Management Framework which 
encompasses antibribery and corruption, human rights, sanctions, business 
partner due diligence, entity governance as well as detailed specific requirements,  
risk assessments and approvals for entry into a country or jurisdiction;
•	 regularly monitoring our tax and financial risks, plus engaging specialist 
independent advice and assurance; 
•	 closely monitoring current and potential geographies’ political, economic and 
social conditions on an ongoing basis;
•	 being prepared with emergency response plan for unsafe scenarios; and
•	 appropriate insurance and evacuation programs.
CYBERSECURITY 
The cybersecurity threat landscape is 
increasingly complex and volatile.
A cybersecurity incident at DRA could 
interrupt critical business processes 
or lead to a data breaches and loss of 
intellectual property.
Our cybersecurity program improves DRA’s cybersecurity posture.  
The program includes:
•	 investing in and refining our technical countermeasures;
•	 	having layered security techniques, including endpoint and perimeter protection;
•	 	ongoing training and awareness campaigns; 
•	 	regular external cybersecurity assessments and implementation of subsequent 
recommendations; and
•	 	a mature governance framework to support cybersecurity efforts.
IMPACT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES 
The rapid growth of new technologies, 
especially artificial intelligence (AI), 
affects how we work in engineering, 
design and other capabilities. This 
change brings about both risks and 
opportunities based on the willingness 
to adapt or change as and when  
these occur.
•	 The DRA digitisation strategy involves a continuous assessment of the 
current state of digitisation within the organisation, as well as an evaluation of 
emerging technologies on the horizon that may impact DRA;
•	 The approval of the AI Standard clarifies DRA’s stance on the adoption of 
emerging AI technologies; and
•	 Testing AI solutions and workforce readiness initiatives support DRA’s ability to 
adapt to the new technology landscape.
RISK AND CONTEXT
OUR RESPONSE (CONTINUED)
RISK AND CONTEXT
OUR RESPONSE (CONTINUED)
HARM TO OUR PEOPLE
A safe and healthy work environment is 
fundamental to living our values.
The nature of our work means some 
of our people work on sites and in 
locations where they are at higher risk 
of experiencing incidents, including 
life-changing events which have 
the potential to cause physical or 
psychological harm. 
We are committed to protecting the health, safety and wellbeing of our  
staff, contractors and other relevant stakeholders at all times. We support 
this through:
•	 comprehensive and consistent health and safety policies, standards and 
systems designed to prevent and mitigate potential exposure to health, safety 
and security risks;
•	 investigating actual and potential significant events that could lead to injury or harm;
•	 regularly reviewing and auditing our health and safety systems and processes;
•	 being prepared with emergency response plan for unsafe scenarios;
•	 having an effective and reliable global travel support program; and
•	 country risk monitoring with a specific review of people safety and working 
conditions.
ACCESS TO CAPITAL
An inability to access capital could 
adversely impact the Group’s ability to 
meet its growth ambitions and meet 
other funding requirements, as and 
when required.
Our approach to managing access to capital is addressed through active 
treasury management, including: 
•	 a comprehensive Treasury and Capital Allocation Framework;
•	 maintaining policies which define appropriate financial controls and governance; 
•	 undertaking a disciplined capital allocation process; and
•	 maintaining an appropriately balanced capital structure on the balance sheet, 
including having access to various potential sources of funding.
SAFE, RELIABLE AND EFFICIENT OPERATIONS
A failure to deliver safe, reliable and 
efficient operations could prevent us from 
delivering on our strategic objectives and 
impact shareholder value. 
DRA builds resilience and predictability 
into our business by keeping our people 
safe and healthy, applying our operating 
and project management processes and 
providing quality services to our clients.
We continuously improve our project and operational management so we 
can deliver stable and predictable performance. To do this we:
•	 embed and continuously verify and improve our safety and risk management 
systems across our business;
•	 	review and improve the effectiveness of our project and operational 
management by implementing fit-for-purpose and consistent practices, 
standards and controls;
•	 	have established contract oversight and management to support good 
commercial outcomes; and
•	 	conduct assurance and review activities to identify improvement opportunities.
41
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DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to as the ‘Group’) 
consisting of DRA Global Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the financial year ended 31 December 2024.
DIRECTORS
The following persons were Directors of DRA during FY24 and up to the date of this report, unless stated otherwise.
•	 Sam Randazzo, Chairman and Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 4 October 2023)
•	 James Smith, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (appointed 27 July 2023)
•	 Lindiwe Mthimunye, Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 25 October 2023)
•	 Charles Pettit, Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 July 2023)
•	 Darren Naylor, Executive Director (appointed 5 October 2023)
•	 Val Coetzee, Executive Director (from 1 March 2024)
Particulars of their qualifications, experience, special responsibilities and any directorships of other listed companies held within 
the last three years are set out in this Annual Report pages 20 to 21 and forms part of this Directors Report.
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY
The interests of the Directors in the shares and options of DRA at the date of this report are as follows:
Director
Ordinary shares
Options
Sam Randazzo
75,000
-
James Smith
654,174
807,758
Lindiwe Mthimunye
-
-
Charles Pettit
13,867,518
-
Darren Naylor
1,971,252
286,987
Val Coetzee
197,178
140,000
COMPANY SECRETARY
ANDREW BICKLEY
Appointed 13 March 2023 (resigned 5 April 2024)
Andrew Bickley has more than 15 years of experience 
as a company secretary and governance professional 
for Australian and global organisations, having worked 
for listed companies, professional services firms and 
statutory agencies in the legal, telecommunications, 
health and resources sectors. He holds a Bachelor of 
Laws from the University of Essex, a Graduate Diploma 
in Legal Practice from the College of Law and a Graduate 
Diploma in Applied Corporate Governance from the 
Governance Institute of Australia, and is a Fellow of both 
the Governance Institute of Australia and the Institute of 
Chartered Secretaries and Administrators.
TONY BEVAN 
Appointed 5 April 2024
Tony Bevan is a Chartered Accountant and professional 
Company Secretary, having been the Company Secretary of 
a number of ASX, JSE and AIM listed companies. He holds 
a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Western 
Australia and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants and a Graduate Member of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
DRA is an international multi-disciplinary engineering, 
project delivery and operations management group, 
predominantly focused on the mining, minerals and metals 
industry. The Group has an extensive track record spanning 
four decades across a wide range of commodities. 
DRA’s teams have deep expertise in the mining, minerals 
and metals processing industries, as well as related non-
process infrastructure such as, water, and energy solutions. 
DRA covers all major mining centres with offices across 
Africa and the Middle East, North and South America, and 
Asia-Pacific. 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
Information on the operations and financial position of the 
Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out in 
the review of operations and activities on pages 17 to 19 
and 35 to 37 and forms part of this Directors’ Report.
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
On 6 January 2025, DRA delisted from both the ASX and 
JSE stock exchanges. 
There were no other significant changes in the state of 
affairs for the Company during the FY24 financial year.
LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF 
OPERATIONS
The Group plans to continue providing diversified advisory, 
engineering, project delivery and operation and maintenance 
services globally. Further information is set out in the review 
of operations and activities on pages 17 to 19 and 
35 to 37 and forms part of this Directors’ Report.
DIVIDENDS
On 26 February 2025, the Board declared an unfranked 
dividend of 33 cents per share in respect of FY24 underlying 
earnings, to be paid on 28 March 2025. 
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M -	
The number of meetings held during the period the Director was a member of the Board or Committee.
A -	
The number of meetings attended by the Director as a member of the Board or Committee.
	 	
Chair	
Member	
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
The Group is subject to environmental regulation in 
respect of its Projects’ and Operations’ business activities 
in different countries. The Group aims to ensure the 
appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved and, 
in doing so, that it is aware of and complies with relevant 
environmental legislation. 
MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR
On 9 October 2024, the Group announced its intention 
to delist from both the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX) and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) and 
undertake an off-market equal access share buy-back. The 
buy-back was finalised on 17 December 2024, and the 
delisting was finalised on 6 January 2025. 
No other matters or circumstances have arisen that have 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations 
of DRA Global Limited, the results of those operations, or 
the state of affairs of DRA Global Limited in subsequent 
years that is not otherwise disclosed in this report.
SHARES UNDER OPTION
The number of unissued ordinary shares of DRA Global 
Limited under option at the date of this report are detailed 
below.
No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any 
right by virtue of the option to participate in any share 
issue of the Company or of any other entities. Details of 
options granted to Directors and KMP are disclosed in the 
Remuneration Report on pages 47 to 61. 
Grant
Expiry date
Exercise 
price
Number
FY21 Share Option Plan
01 April 2026
$0.00
1,716
FY22 Share Option Plan
30 March 2027
$0.00
576,763
FY23 Share Option Plan
30 June 2028
$0.00
934,000
FY24 Share Option Plan
30 April 2029
$0.00
1,230,000
Total
2,742,479
 
Board
Audit and Risk 
Committee 
Major Project 
Approvals Committee
Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee
 
M
A
M
A
M
A
M
A
Sam Randazzo 
6
6
4
4
0
0
1
1
James Smith
6
6
N/A
N/A
0
0
N/A
N/A
Lindiwe Mthimunye
6
6
4
4
0
0
1
1
Charles Pettit
6
6
4
4
0
0
1
1
Darren Naylor
6
6
N/A
N/A
0
0
N/A
N/A
Val Coetzee
6
6
N/A
N/A
0
0
N/A
N/A
MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors held during the year ended 31 December 2024, and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director are as follows:
SHARES ISSUED ON THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
There were 657,032 ordinary shares of DRA issued on the  
exercise of options during the year ended 31 December 2024 
and up to the date of this Directors’ Report.
INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 
In accordance with DRA’s Constitution, except as may be 
prohibited by the Corporations Act 2001, every officer of the 
Group shall be indemnified out of the property of the Group 
against any liability incurred by him or her in his or her 
capacity as officer of the Group or any related corporation in 
respect of any act or omission whatsoever and howsoever 
occurring or in defending any proceedings, whether civil or 
criminal. The contracts of insurance contain confidentiality 
provisions that preclude disclosure of the premiums paid, 
the nature of the liability covered by the policies, the limit of 
liability and the name of the insurer.
INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to 
indemnify its auditor, BDO Audit Pty Ltd, as part of the terms 
of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third 
parties arising from DRA Global Limited’s breach of their 
agreement. No payment has been made to indemnify BDO 
Audit Pty Ltd during or since the end of the financial year.
PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of 
those proceedings.
Sam Randazzo
Chairman
James Smith
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director
28 February 2025 
NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for 
non-audit services provided during the reporting period by the 
auditor are outlined in note 37 to the financial statements.
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services during the financial year ended 31 December 2024 
by the auditor (or by another person or firm on the 
auditor’s behalf) is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations 
Act 2001.
The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed 
in note 37 to the financial statements do not compromise 
the external auditor’s independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:
•	 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved 
to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and
•	 none of the services undermine the general principles 
relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, 
including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, 
acting in a management or decision-making capacity for 
the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or 
jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
The auditor’s independence declaration as required under 
section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
page 117.
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
The Remuneration Report is set out on pages 47 to 61 
and forms part of this Directors’ Report.
ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
The Company is of a kind referred to in Corporations 
Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities 
and Investments Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. 
Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance 
with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand 
dollars (K), or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.
SIGNING
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the 
Board of Directors.
45
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Name
Position
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (NED)
Sam Randazzo
Non-Executive Chair
Charles Pettit
NED
Lindiwe Mthimunye
NED 
Valentine (Val) Coetzee
NED (until 29 February 2024)
EXECUTIVE KMP
James Smith
Managing Director
Chief Executive Officer
Michael Sucher
Chief Financial Officer (until 15 May 2024)
Wiehann Joubert
Interim Chief Financial Officer  
(from 16 May 2024 until 30 November 2024)
Chief Financial Officer (from 1 December 2024)
Darren Naylor
Executive Director
Executive Vice President APAC
Valentine (Val) Coetzee
Executive Director (from 1 March 2024)
REMUNERATION REPORT
INTRODUCTION
This Remuneration Report (Report) has been prepared in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) 
(Act) and accounting standards. The Report outlines the remuneration approach and arrangements for the Key Management 
Personnel (KMP) of DRA Global Limited (DRA or the Group) for the financial year ended 31 December 2024. This Report 
contains the following main sections:
1.	Who is covered by this Remuneration Report	
2.	Remuneration governance
3.	Remuneration philosophy
4.	Executive KMP remuneration arrangements
5.	Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration
6.	Executive Director remuneration
7.	FY24 Remuneration outcomes and links to performance
8.	Executive KMP employment contracts
9.	Details of remuneration
1. WHO IS COVERED BY THIS REMUNERATION REPORT
For the purpose of this Report, KMP is defined as those persons who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the Group’s activities, including Executive KMP and Non-Executive Directors of DRA. 
The table below shows the KMP of the Group at any time during the financial year ended 31 December 2024 and, unless 
otherwise stated, were KMP for the entire period.
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Board
The Board to fulfil its responsibilities in relation to people, culture and remuneration matters:
•	 Meet throughout the year, with external consultants and senior management attending Board meetings by 
invitation where their input is required.
•	 Maintain oversight of KMP remuneration arrangements and approve the remuneration arrangements of 
Executive KMP, including fixed and at-risk elements (Short Term Incentive (STI) and Long Term Incentive 
(LTI) plans).
•	 Proposes the aggregate remuneration of NEDs for shareholder approval and sets remuneration for 
individual NEDs.
•	 	Executive KMPs are not present during any Board discussions about their own remuneration arrangements.
External Remuneration 
Consultants
To ensure the Board is fully informed when making remuneration decisions, it may seek external, independent 
remuneration advice. Remuneration consultants may be engaged either directly by the Board or senior management. 
During FY24, the Company did not engage any consultants, deeming the previous year’s comprehensive 
benchmarking data and market insights were sufficient for the next 12 months. 
No remuneration recommendations as defined in section 9B of the Act were provided by any consultants 
during the period.
Remuneration component
Purpose
Delivered through
Link to performance
Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR)
Recognise responsibilities and 
proficiency of the employee.
Fixed remuneration which is 
benchmarked against the 50th 
percentile of the market, with 
total remuneration including at-
risk components benchmarked 
between the 50th and 75th 
percentile.
Reviewed annually considering 
the sustained performance of 
the individual and the Company.
STI plan
Reward for the achievement of 
annual objectives and sustained 
business value.
Annual cash award unless Board 
discretion is applied (i.e. grant of 
share options).
STI awards are based on 
performance against set KPIs 
that are critical to the success 
of DRA.
LTR plan
Reward for retention with an 
eye on longer term retention of 
emerging talent or critical talent 
needed for business success 
over a four-year period.
Annual cash award.
LTR awards are based on 
12 month’s service without 
resignation, and meeting or 
exceeding the performance 
criteria of the position.
LTI plan
Reward for retention and long-
term shareholder value creation 
and encourage ownership 
behaviours.
Annual zero exercise price options 
(ZEPOs) awarded under the 
Company’s Incentive Option Plan.
Vesting is dependent on 
employee service and the Group’s 
performance, typically measured 
over a three-year period.
2. REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE
KMP remuneration decision making is guided by DRA’s remuneration governance framework as follows:
3. REMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY
The Company’s remuneration philosophy provides for appropriate remuneration packages in order to attract, develop 
and retain talented people who are aligned with DRA’s aspirations, strategy and values. The DRA KMP remuneration 
arrangements continue to be guided by the following principles: 
•	 Total remuneration quantum should be market competitive - target the middle to upper quartile of the markets that DRA 
operates in;
•	 There should be a mix of cash and equity awards so that over time executives and employees are aligned with the long-
term strategy and growth in shareholder value;
•	 Awards should align with the longer-term succession and talent capability within the organisation;
•	 Remuneration outcomes should reflect good corporate governance aligned to the Group’s values and risk appetite; and
•	 Executives should be rewarded fairly in alignment with performance against agreed short and long-term objectives. 
4. EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS
Executive remuneration is comprised of both fixed and at-risk remuneration components. The at-risk remuneration 
component is delivered through the STI, LTR and LTI plans. The purpose of each remuneration component, how each 
component is delivered and how each component links to performance are summarised below: 
What is the purpose?
An annual at-risk cash award designed to motivate and reward executive employees to achieve annual 
objectives and create sustained business performance. 
Remuneration contemplated under the STI plan is considered payment for performance, as any payment 
made under the STI plan is considered at-risk as it is subject to the achievement of specific KPIs during the 
financial year.
Who is eligible?
Executive employees engaged on a permanent or fixed/maximum term contract basis who have been 
employed for the full performance period, with a pro-rata award permitted at the Board’s discretion for service 
of six or more months during the performance period.
How is it paid?
Award is delivered in cash unless Board discretion is applied (i.e. grant of share options).
What is the  
incentive opportunity?
STI incentive opportunity expressed as a percentage of TFR as below: 
Target opportunity
Maximum opportunity*
CEO
50% of TFR
72% of TFR
Other Executive KMP 
30 - 45% of TFR
43 - 65% of TFR
	* Represents the award payable where stretch targets are achieved on every KPI. 
What is the  
performance period?
The DRA financial year is from 1 January to 31 December.
How is performance  
assessed?
Depending on the Executive KMP’s role, STI performance is measured against Balanced Scorecards (BSC) 
comprising a diverse range of financial and non-financial measures, individual performance (i.e. specific 
individual goal achievements and demonstration the Company’s values). The assessment also involves the 
application of a Business Modifier (BM).
The Board sets the KPIs and targets for the Group BSC and the CEO sets the KPIs and targets for business 
unit (BU) BSC, taking into consideration the budget, Company strategy and expectations, appropriate 
benchmarks, and economic conditions. The BSC includes KPIs relating to:
•	 Safety
•	 Financial Performance
•	 Operational Excellence
•	 Talent
•	 Innovation
•	 Sustainability
Fixed
STI
LTI
CEO
FY24 Executive KMP Remuneration Mix (at maximum opportunity)
Other Executive KMP 
(average)
35%
25%
40%
40%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
23%
36%
The following diagram sets out the mix of fixed and “at-risk” remuneration for Executive KMP at maximum opportunity level for FY24.
TOTAL FIXED REMUNERATION
Executive KMP TFR comprises base salary, superannuation (where legislated) and fixed benefits. It is designed to recognise 
the responsibilities and proficiency of the executive employee. 
TFR is reviewed by the Board at least annually against external benchmarks. The Company benchmarks fixed remuneration 
against the median of relevant markets for talent (in consideration of factors such as industry sectors, span of operations, 
revenue and market capitalisation).
STI PLAN
The following table details the STI arrangements for Executive KMP:
49
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What is the purpose?
An annual at-risk cash award designed to motivate and reward executive employees to achieve performance 
and stay with the Company, with a focus on emerging or business critical talent required for success over a 
four-year period.
Who is eligible?
To be eligible to participate in the LTR, an executive employee must be a permanent or agreed fixed-term 
employee who has completed at least three months of service by 1 October of the relevant Plan Year (i.e., 
employees must have commenced on or before 1 July of that year). Employees will be invited to participate in the 
plan annually, at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer of DRA Global. The employee must be in the same 
role, or alternative role of same or higher grading as the role occupied at the time of the invitation (Plan Year).
The CEO is not eligible for this scheme.
What is the gateway and 
how is it paid?
One third of the incentive is paid each successive year to the Plan Year, provided the employee remains 
employed by the Company at each of the payment gates and has maintained an individual performance rating 
of Meets Expectations or higher.
Incentives are reduced on a pro-rata basis where an employee is on unpaid leave or part time arrangement of 
any type during the retention period.
What is the incentive 
opportunity?
A gross retention cash incentive (Total Award) is determined by the CEO, and awarded at 1 October of the Plan 
Year, per the overall purpose of the LTR plan.
What is the performance 
period?
1 October of the year the Award is given (Plan Year) to:
•	
1/3 of Total award paid 12 months after the Plan Year; and
•	
1/3 of Total award paid 24 months after the Plan Year; and
•	
1/3 of Total award paid 36 months after the Plan Year. 
How is performance  
assessed? (continued)
Although BSC measures are effective in measuring performance, they may not always capture all aspects 
of performance throughout the year. The BM, based on Board discretion, adjusts the overall BSC outcome 
considering overall Group performance outcomes or other factors not contemplated in the BSC. Depending on 
the factors considered, the outcome may be positive or negative, and it can be applied to Executive KMP on 
an individual or Group basis. The default BM score is 1.0 and can range from 0 to 1.25.
The percentage of the Target Award to pay out is determined by considering the following:
Role
Group BSC
Business Unit 
BSC
Individual 
Performance
BM (Applied to 
BSC)
Group (CEO, CFO, COO)
80%
-
20%
0 to 1.25
BU (EVP)
16%
64%
20%
0 to 1.25
The CEO does not make recommendations to the Board regarding their own remuneration.
LTR PLAN
The following table details the LTR arrangements for Executive KMP:
What STI award  
is determined?
For each KPI, the performance targets are set at various levels resulting in different levels of STI outcomes  
as below: 
STI outcomes (as a percentage of weighted score in relation to the KPI)
Threshold
0%
Target
100%
Stretch
120%
What is the gateway?
In order for an employee to qualify for an at-risk STI award, the following gateways must be satisfied: 
•	 Group level: minimum levels of Underlying EBIT, and balanced scorecard performance must be achieved;
•	 Individual level: a participant‘s performance must meet expectations during the performance assessment in 
relation to demonstration of leadership skills, etc.
•	 The Board determines the at-risk STI award (if any) to be paid to executive employees in any year. No STI 
award is payable in the event an executive employee ceases to be employed by the Group before an STI 
payment is made, subject to Board discretion.
Cessation of employment
The Board determines the at-risk STI award (if any) to be paid to executive employees in any year. No STI 
award is payable in the event an executive employee ceases to be employed by the Group before an STI 
payment is made, subject to Board discretion.
What is the purpose?
The plan is designed to reward executives for the creation of long-term shareholder value, support retention 
and attraction, and encourage ownership of behaviours.
How is it paid?
LTI award is delivered in zero exercise price options (ZEPOs) which will vest after the set performance period. 
Vested options must be exercised within two years of vesting.
What is the LTI 
opportunity?
LTI incentive opportunity/value is set as a percentage of TFR as below: 
Maximum opportunity*
CEO
115% of TFR
Other Executive KMP
90% of TFR
	* Represents the value of the options awarded which could vest if stretch targets are achieved for set 
performance measures.
What is the performance 
period?
For FY24 awards, the performance period is from 25 October 2024 to 30 April 2027. 
How is performance  
assessed?
Vesting of the ZEPOs is subject to the individual Executive KMP being employed by DRA at the date of vesting, 
being 30 April 2027. 
How the LTI vesting  
is determined?
The LTI vesting will be determined by the Executive KMP’s employment status at the date of vesting.
Cessation of employment
No ZEPOs awarded under the LTI shall vest in the event that an executive employee ceases to be employed 
by the Company before the vesting date, unless the Board decides otherwise.
LTI PLAN
The following table outlines the FY24 LTI arrangements in detail:
How is performance 
assessed?
1.	Remain employed in same, equal or higher role in the period, and at the time of payment.
2.	Maintain or exceed performance rating of Meets Expectations.
3.	The CEO has not reduced or cancelled the payment due to an employee’s performance or misconduct, or 
not demonstrating alignment to the Company’s values.
What LTR award is 
determined?
The LTR cash pool is approved by the Board and the amount awarded by the CEO is based on talent and critical 
skills assessment each year.
Cessation of employment
Where the employee ceases employment before a payment gate date because of normal retirement, 
completion of fixed term contract, redundancy or death, the employee will remain entitled to receive a pro-
rated amount of the current incentive payment based on their length of service taken from 1 October of the 
current year to the termination/separation date.
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5. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
Remuneration of NEDs reflects the demands and responsibilities of their role and is reflective of the required skills and 
experience to execute Board and governance responsibilities. 
As approved by shareholders at the 2021 Annual General Meeting, held on 20 May 2021, the maximum aggregate fee that 
DRA can pay NEDs is $900,000 per annum.
In October 2024, NED fee was restructured to reflect the stability of the Board and overall performance of the Company. 
The following two tables set out annual fees (excluding superannuation or payments in lieu of receiving superannuation in 
jurisdictions where superannuation is not required to be paid) for NEDs for FY24. NEDs are paid cash for the full amount of 
their annual remuneration, unless indicated otherwise.
NED FEES OCTOBER 2024 UNTIL DECEMBER 2024
NED Fee 
Chair
Other Directors
FY24
FY24
Base fee
$100,008
$75,850 
(ZAR 925,000)
Committee fee
Nil - included in base fee
Nil - included in base fee
NED FEES JANUARY 2024 UNTIL OCTOBER 2024
NED Fee 
Chair
Other Directors
FY24
FY23
FY24
FY23
Base fee
$85,586
$85,586
$63,669 
(ZAR 780,000)
$63,669 
(ZAR 780,000)
Committee fee
Nil - included in base fee
Nil - included in base fee
	* Note: Charles Pettit did not draw on NED fees during this period.
	* Note: Charles Pettit did not draw on NED fees during this period.
6. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
Darren Naylor continues as an Executive Director. Val Coetzee was appointed as an Executive Director on 1 March 2024. No 
remuneration is paid in respect of the Executive Director role. The remuneration shown throughout the Remuneration Report 
relates to Mr Naylor’s Executive Vice President APAC role or Mr Coetzee’s Director of Process & Technology role only.
Executive KMP fixed remuneration outcomes 
FY24 TFR 
FY23 TFR 
James Smith, MD and CEO
A$515,931(2) 
(ZAR 5,993,136) (1)
A$475,884 
(ZAR 5,830,000)
Michael Sucher, CFO(4)
A$171,536(1)
A$431,903 
A$433,372
Wiehann Joubert, Interim CFO(4)
A$210,827 
(ZAR 2,449,006)
-
Darren Naylor, EVP APAC
A$422,710(1) 
A$437,675(3)
A$421,108 
A$422,577
Valentine (Val) Coetzee, Director Process and Technology
A$378,783(2) 
(ZAR 4,400,000)(1)
N/A
FIXED REMUNERATION OUTCOMES FOR FY24 
The following sets out FY24 remuneration compared to FY23:
(1)	 Effective 1 January 2024.
(2)	 Contracted in ZAR, AUD conversion explained by the ZAR to AUD exchange rate decline over FY24.
(3)	 Increased 1 July 2024 due to an increase in minimum statutory super guarantee percentage.
(4)	 Michael Sucher’s tenure ended on 15 May 2024, and Wiehann Joubert became a KMP from 16 May 2024. Remuneration in the table above 
is pro rata.
STI OUTCOMES FOR FY24
Payments made under the at-risk STI Plan are triggered by achieving gateway levels of Group Underlying EBIT, balanced scorecard 
performance, and individual performance results. The Company and Executive KMPs achieved the gateways for FY24.
As outlined on page 49, STI performance is measured against BSC’s comprising a diverse range of financial and non-
financial measures, individual measures and the application of a business modifier.
FY24 
$’000
FY23 
$’000
FY22 
$’000
FY21 
$’000
FY20 
$’000
Sales revenue
902,928
885,180
894,732
1,186,370
938,249
EBIT
21,662
47,611
1,482
65,555
39,014
(Loss)/profit after tax
(20,697)
21,802
(21,435)
53,454
25,619
Share price range ($)(1)
1.60-2.40
1.30-2.10
1.88-3.40
3.20-4.69
-
(1)	 As reported on the ASX.
The factors that are considered to affect shareholder value are summarised below:
FY24
FY23
FY22
FY21
FY20
Share price at financial year end ($)(1)
1.82
1.60
2.00
3.35
-
Total dividends declared during the year 
(cents per share)
0.11
-
-
-
-
Basic (loss)/earnings per share  
(cents per share)
(41.44)
36.11
(43.96)
87.10
27.90
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share  
(cents per share)
(41.44)
33.52
(43.96)
58.81
27.79
(1)	 As reported on the ASX.
7. FY24 REMUNERATION OUTCOMES AND LINKS TO PERFORMANCE
COMPANY PERFORMANCE 
The following table summarises key measures of Group performance for FY24 and the previous four financial years: 
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Safety and 
Portfolio 
Performance
Clients
Financial
Talent
Innovation
Sustainability
Group BSC
AM
TT
AM
TT
TT
TT
APAC BU BSC
TT
OT
TM
TM
TT
BT
	* Legend: BT Below threshold     TT Between threshold and target     OT On target     TM Between target and maximum     AM Above maximum
BALANCED SCORECARD OUTCOMES
Executive KMP
FY24 STI Award 
$
FY24 
% of total opportunity
FY23 STI Award 
$
FY23 
% of total opportunity
James Smith
254,135
67%
282,866
83%
Darren Naylor
134,908
70%
35,093*
86%
Val Coetzee
137,047
77%
N/A
N/A
Wiehann Joubert
93,070
63%
N/A
N/A
Michael Sucher
N/A
N/A
119,721
46%
Alistair Hodgkinson
N/A
N/A
208,598
72%
STI OUTCOME 
The STI outcomes have not been finalised and are subject to final approval by the Board. The following table outlines the 
best estimate of the STI outcomes for Executive KMP, including the portion of maximum STI that was potentially earned and 
forfeited in relation to FY24:
Executive KMP
Position
Terms of Agreement
Notice period
James Smith
MD and CEO
No fixed term
6 months*
Wiehann Joubert
CFO
No fixed term
4 weeks*
Darren Naylor
EVP APAC
No fixed term
3 months by employee / 
6 months by Company 
Val Coetzee
Director, P&T
No fixed term
3 months*
	* Notice by either the Company or themselves.
An Executive KMP has no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct.
Should any Executive KMP not provide sufficient notice, they will forfeit the monetary equivalent (calculated based on fixed 
remuneration) of any shortfall in the notice period.
8. EXECUTIVE KMP EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
Remuneration and other terms of employment for Executive KMP are formalised in employment contracts. The employment 
contracts specify the components of remuneration, benefits and notice periods. Participation in STI and LTI plans are subject 
to the Board’s discretion. 
The following outlines the details of contracts with Executive KMP:
FY24 fixed remuneration
FY24 variable remuneration
Cash 
salary and 
fees 
$
Super-
annuation 
$
Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$
Other short- 
term 
benefits 
$
Annual 
and long 
service 
leave 
$
Term-
ination 
benefits 
$
Cash 
bonus 
(STI) 
$
Equity 
settled 
(LTI) 
$
Total Rem-
uneration 
oppor-
tunity 
$
Non-Executive Directors:
Charles Pettit(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sam Randazzo(4)
89,192
10,043
-
100,000 
-
-
-
-
199,235
Lindiwe Mthimunye(6)
67,015
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
67, 015
Val Coetzee(2)
11,808
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11,808
Executive KMP(3):
James Smith
532,000
-
-
-
41,725
-
254,135
100,524
928,384
Michael Sucher
157,837
13,699
1,971
-
-
375,083
-
-
548,590
Wiehann Joubert(5)
210,827
-
-
3,422
17,851
-
131,144
-
363,244
Darren Naylor
409,010
28,666
5,290
-
38,278
-
134,908
43,872
660,024
Val Coetzee
315,652
-
-
67,550
24,756
-
203,305
27,629
638,892
1,793,341
52,408
7,261
170,972
122,610
375,083
723,492
172,025
3,417,192
9. DETAILS OF REMUNERATION
Details of the statutory remuneration of KMP of the Group are set out in the following tables:
(1)	 Charles Pettit elected not to receive remuneration for his role as a Director for the period 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2024.
(2)	 Val Coetzee transitioned from Non-Executive Director to Executive Director on 1 March 2024. Remuneration is broken down accordingly.
(3)	 No remuneration is paid in respect of the Executive Director role. The remuneration shown for each Executive Director (KMP) relates to 
position roles only.
(4)	 As a result of consulting services provided in 2024 and paid in 2025 to Ranchild Pty Ltd.
(5)	 Wiehann Joubert’s KMP took effect on 16 May 2024. The remuneration shown is from this date.
FY23 fixed remuneration
FY23 variable remuneration
Cash salary 
and fees 
$
Super-
annuation 
$
Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$
Other 
short-term 
benefits 
$
Annual 
and long 
service 
leave 
$
Term-
ination 
benefits 
$
Cash 
bonus 
(STI) 
$
Equity 
settled 
(LTI) 
$
Total Rem-
uneration 
oppor-
tunity 
$
Non-Executive Directors:
Charles Pettit(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sam Randazzo
20,848
2,293
-
-
-
-
-
-
23,141
Lindiwe Mthimunye
11,862
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11,862
Val Coetzee
11,862
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11,862
Peter Mansell(2)
159,602
17,472
-
-
-
-
-
-
177,074
Les Guthrie(2)
79,801
8,736
-
-
-
-
-
-
88,537
Paul Lombard(2)
88,390
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
88,390
Johnny Velloza(2)
95,101
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
95,101
Sandra Bell(2)
25,391
2,793
-
-
-
-
-
-
28,184
Executive KMP:
James Smith
475,885
-
-
644
25,581
-
282,866
231,761
1,016,737
Michael Sucher
405,973
26,346
4,650
101,493
37,778
-
119,721
159,519
855,480
Alistair Hodgkinson
444,865
-
-
3,382
34,285
-
208,598
188,897
880,027
Darren Naylor
94,235
6,283
1,108
-
15,717
-
35,093
35,543
187,979
1,913,815
63,923
5,758
105,519
113,361
-
646,278
615,720
 3,464,374
(1)	 Charles Pettit elected not to receive remuneration for his role as a Director for the period 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023.
(2)	 Directors resigned during October 2023.
	* Pro rata.
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(1)	 Val Coetzee transitioned from Non-Executive Director to Executive Director on 1 March 2024. Remuneration is broken down accordingly.
FY24 fixed remuneration
At risk – STI
At risk - LTI
FY24
FY23
FY24
FY23
FY24
FY23
Non-Executive Directors:
Charles Pettit
100%
-
-
-
-
-
Sam Randazzo
100%
100%
-
-
-
-
Lindiwe Mthimunye
100%
100%
-
-
-
-
Val Coetzee(1)
100%
100%
-
-
-
-
Executive KMP:
James Smith
62%
47.0%
27%
26.4%
11%
26.6%
Michael Sucher
N/A
61.2%
N/A
21.7%
N/A
17.1%
Darren Naylor
73%
58.9%
20%
16.7%
7%
24.4%
Val Coetzee
64%
-
32%
-
4%
-
Wiehann Joubert
64%
-
36%
-
0%
-
The proportions of remuneration which are fixed and linked to performance are as follows:
Balance at 
the start of 
the year
Granted 
as part of 
remuneration 
(1)
Fair value 
of granted 
options 
as part of 
remuneration 
$
Exercised 
(price paid 
per option 
$0.00)
Value of 
options at 
exercise 
$
Forfeited
Vested 
balance 
at end of 
the year
Unvested 
balance 
at the end 
of the year
Non-Executive Directors:
Charles Pettit
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sam Randazzo
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lindiwe Mthimunye
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Val Coetzee
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Executive KMP:
James Smith
528,513
350,000(2)
691,752
(20,590)(4)
47,357
(50,165)(4)
-
807,758
Michael Sucher
344,821
-
-
-
-
(344,821)
(3)
-
-
Darren Naylor
231,644
140,000(2)
276,701
(34,492) 
(4)(5)(6)
79,332
(50,165)(4)
-
286,987
Val Coetzee
-
140,000(2)
276,701
-
-
-
-
140,000
Wiehann Joubert
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
ISSUE OF SHARE OPTIONS/ZEPOS
The number of share options held by KMP, including the movements in share options held during FY24, is as follows:
(1)	 The fair value of these options at grant date is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment. The fair value of these options 
is allocated as share-based payment expense over the vesting period.
(2)	 Options were granted under the FY24 LTI Share Option plan during the year as part of remuneration. These have not yet been issued and is 
subject to shareholder approval.
(3)	 Options forfeited as Michael Sucher resigned during the period.
(4)	 Options exercised on partial vesting of the FY21 LTI Share Option, the remaining options were forfeited.
(5)	 Options detailed in the table are in consideration for Darren Naylor’s role as an employee, and not as an Executive Director.
(6)	 Options vested and exercised under the employee STIZ Option Plan.
Executive KMP:
Plan / Offer
Tranche
Number 
 granted 
Grant 
date
Vesting 
date
Expiry 
date
Exercise 
price
Value per 
option 
at grant 
date
Performance 
achieved
% 
Vested
James Smith
FY21 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (a)
ATSR Tranche 1
 35,378 
29/06/21
31/03/24
31/03/26
$0
$1.98
Below 
Threshold
0%
FY21 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (a)
EPS Tranche 2
 35,378 
29/06/21
31/03/24
31/03/26
$0
$3.90
Partially Met
58%
FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (b)
ATSR Tranche 1
 43,569 
16/12/22
31/03/25
31/03/27
$0
$1.07
TBD
Nil
FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (b)
RTSR ASX Tranche 2
 14,523 
16/12/22
31/03/25
31/03/27
$0
$1.27
TBD
Nil
FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (b)
RTSR JSE Tranche 3
 14,523 
16/12/22
31/03/25
31/03/27
$0
$1.19
TBD
Nil
FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (b)
EPS Tranche 4
 72,614 
16/12/22
31/03/25
31/03/27
$0
$2.00
TBD
Nil
FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (c)
Service Tranche 1
156,265 
4/05/23
31/03/26
31/03/28
$0
$1.93
TBD
Nil
FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (c)
EPS Tranche 2
156,264
4/05/23
31/03/26
31/03/28
$0
$1.93
TBD
Nil
FY24 LTI Share 
Option plan (d)
Service Tranche
350,000(1)
25/10/24
30/04/27
30/04/29
$0
$1.98
TBD
Nil
Executive KMP:
Michael Sucher (2)
FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (b)
ATSR Tranche 1
 37,345
16/12/22
31/03/25
31/03/27
$0
$1.07
TBD
Nil
FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (b)
RTSR ASX Tranche 2
 12,448 
16/12/22
31/03/25
31/03/27
$0
$1.27
TBD
Nil
FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (b)
RTSR JSE Tranche 3
 12,448 
16/12/22
31/03/25
31/03/27
$0
$1.19
TBD
Nil
FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (b)
EPS Tranche 4
 62,241 
16/12/22
31/03/25
31/03/27
$0
$2.00
TBD
Nil
FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (c)
Service Tranche 1
110,169
4/05/23
31/03/26
31/03/28
$0
$1.93
TBD
Nil
FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (c)
ATSR Tranche 2
33,051
4/05/23
31/03/26
31/03/28
$0
$1.21
TBD
Nil
FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (c)
RTSR ASX Tranche 3
11,017
4/05/23
31/03/26
31/03/28
$0
$1.41
TBD
Nil
FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (c)
RTSR JSE Tranche 4
11,017
4/05/23
31/03/26
31/03/28
$0
$0.32
TBD
Nil
FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (c)
EPS Tranche 5
55,085
4/05/23
31/03/26
31/03/28
$0
$1.93
TBD
Nil
57
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Disclosure Statement

Executive KMP:
Val Coetzee
FY24 LTI Share 
Option plan
Service Tranche
140,000(1)
25/10/24
30/04/27
30/04/29
$0
$1.98
TBD
Nil
Wiehann Joubert
FY21 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (a)
ATSR Tranche 1
4,128
29/06/21
31/03/24
31/03/26
$0
$1.98
Below 
Threshold
Nil
FY21 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (a)
EPS Tranche 2
4,128
29/06/21
31/03/24
31/03/26
$0
$3.90
Partially Met
58%
FY23 STIZ Plan 
(e)
Tranche 2
3,726
1/06/23
1/04/24
1/04/26
$0
$1.67
N/A
100%
Performance Measure
Weighting
Threshold 
KPI
Options 
to Vest 
%
Target 
KPI
Options 
to Vest 
%
Stretch 
KPI
Options 
to Vest 
%
Stretch 
KPI
Options 
to Vest 
%
aTSR (CAGR) Tranche 1
50%
2%
12.5%
4%
25%
8%
50%
-
-
EPS Growth Tranche 2
50%
2%
12.5%
4%
25%
8%
50%
4.65%
58.1%
Total
100%
25%
50%
100%
29.1%(1)
(1)	 KMP options were awarded in October 2024 and are subject to shareholder approval.
(2)	 Michael Sucher terminated 15 May 2024 and the plans assigned to him are now forfeited.
TBD - To be determined, N/A - Not applicable, Partially Met – elements of the Plan were achieved
(a)	 FY21 LTI/Share Option Plan - Performance Period: 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2024, three years. A straight-line vesting 
schedule was used to determine vesting outcomes between threshold, target and stretch targets. No ZEPO’s were awarded 
in the event that an executive employee ceased to be employed by the Company before the vesting date.
(1)	 The Plan overall achieved 29.1% of total available options to vest on 31 March 2024.
(b)	 FY22 LTI/Share Option Plan - Performance Period: 1 October 2022 to 31 March 2025, two and half years. A straight-line 
vesting schedule will be used to determine vesting outcomes between threshold, target and stretch targets. No ZEPO’s are 
awarded in the event that an executive employee ceases to be employed by the Company before the vesting date, subject 
to Board discretion.
During October 2024, the Board resolved to approve amendments to the performance measures to reflect the delisting of the 
Company. The measurement date of the aTSR and rTSR performance measures changed from 31 March 2025 to  
31 December 2024 for Tranches 1, 2 and 3. All other conditions under the plan remain unchanged.
Executive KMP:
Plan / Offer
Tranche
Number 
 granted 
Grant 
date
Vesting 
date
Expiry 
date
Exercise 
price
Value per 
option 
at grant 
date
Performance 
achieved
% 
Vested
Darren Naylor
FY21 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (a)
ATSR Tranche 1
35,378
29/06/21
31/03/24
31/03/26
$0
$1.98
Below 
Threshold
0%
FY21 LTI/Share 
Option Plan (a)
EPS Tranche 2
35,378
29/06/21
31/03/24
31/03/26
$0
$3.90
Partially Met
58%
FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (b)
ATSR Tranche 1
18,672
16/12/22
31/03/25
31/03/27
$0
$1.07
TBD
Nil
FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (b)
RTSR ASX Tranche 2
6,224
16/12/22
31/03/25
31/03/27
$0
$1.27
TBD
Nil
FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (b)
RTSR JSE Tranche 3
6,224
16/12/22
31/03/25
31/03/27
$0
$1.19
TBD
Nil
FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (b)
EPS Tranche 4
31,120
16/12/22
31/03/25
31/03/27
$0
$2.00
TBD
Nil
FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (c)
Service Tranche 1
42,373
7/05/23
31/03/26
31/03/28
$0
$1.67
TBD
Nil
FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (c)
EPS Tranche 2
42,373
7/05/23
31/03/26
31/03/28
$0
$1.67
TBD
Nil
FY23 STIZ 
Plan (e)
Tranche 1
13,902
1/06/23
1/11/23
1/11/25
$0
$1.67
N/A
100%
FY23 STIZ 
Plan (c)
Tranche 2
13,902
1/06/23
1/04/24
1/04/26
$0
$1.67
N/A
100%
FY24 LTI Share 
Option plan (d)
Service Tranche
140,000(1)
25/10/24
30/04/27
30/04/29
$0
$1.98
TBD
Nil
Performance Measure
Weighting
Threshold 
KPI
Options 
to Vest 
%
Target 
KPI
Options 
to Vest 
%
Stretch KPI
Options 
to Vest 
%
aTSR (CAGR) Tranche 1
30%
5%
7.5%
10%
15%
15%
30%
rTSR to ASX Peer Group (CAGR) 
Tranche 2
10%
40th 
percentile 
of the 
peer group
2.5%
50th 
percentile 
of the 
peer group
5%
75th 
percentile 
of the 
peer group
10%
rTSR to All Share JSE Mid Cap Index 
(CAGR) Tranche 3
10%
TSR equal 
to (CAGR) to 
99% of the 
index
2.5%
TSR equal 
to (CAGR) to 
index growth
5%
2% TSR 
premium 
(CAGR) 
over-index
10%
EPS Growth Tranche 4
50%
2%
12.5%
4%
25%
6%
50%
Total
100%
25%
50%
100%
(c)	 FY23 LTI/Share Option Plan - Performance Period: 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2026, three years. A straight-line vesting 
schedule will be used to determine vesting outcomes between threshold, target and stretch targets. No ZEPO’s are 
awarded in the event that an executive employee ceases to be employed by the Company before the vesting date, subject 
to Board discretion.
During October 2024, the Board resolved to approve amendments to the performance measures to reflect the delisting of the 
Company. The three shareholder return metrics for the FY23 plan will be removed and the EPS metric will be the sole KPI 
used to assess the 50% performance related vesting condition. The service condition and all other conditions under the plan 
remain unchanged.
59
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Consolidated Entity  
Disclosure Statement

Performance Measure
Weighting
Threshold 
KPI
Options 
to Vest 
%
Target KPI
Options 
to Vest 
%
Stretch KPI
Options 
to Vest 
%
Service Tranche 1
50%
N/A
N/A
Service- remain 
employed by 
the Company 
until 31 March 
2026
50%
N/A
N/A
EPS Growth Tranche 2
50%
2%
12.5%
4%
25%
6%
50%
Total
100%
62.5%
75%
100%
Performance Measure
Weighting
Target KPI
Options to 
Vest %
Service Tranche 1 
Remain employed by the Company from 1 June 2023 
to 1 November 2023
50%
Remain employed by the 
Company from 1 June 2023 
to 1 November 2023
50%
100% in Nov 
2023
Service Tranche 2 
Remain employed by the Company from 1 June 2023 
to 1 April 2024
50%
Remain employed by the 
Company from 
1 June 2023 to 1 April 2024
50%
100% in Nov 
2024 after 
shareholder 
approval
(d)	 FY24 LTI/Share Option Plan - Performance Period: 25 October 2024 to 30 April 2027. 
The options were granted by the Board, however remains subject to Shareholder approval. The only performance condition is 
service – the options vest on 30 April 2027 if the employee is employed by the Company on this date. No ZEPO’s are awarded 
in the event that an executive employee ceases to be employed by the Company before the vesting date, subject to Board 
discretion.
(e)	 The Company granted options under the STIZ Share Option Plan to Darren Naylor and other non-KMP employees to 
partially settle their FY22 STI entitlement via options instead of cash. Two tranches of options were granted both subject to 
the employees remaining employed by the Company No ZEPO’s were awarded in the event that an executive employee 
ceased to be employed by the Company before the vesting date.
Balance at the 
start of the year
Additions
Disposals
Other changes 
during year
Balance at the end 
of the year
Ordinary shares
Non-Executive  
Directors:
Charles Pettit
12,116,517
-
-
1,751,001
13,867,518
Sam Randazzo
-
75,000
-
-
75,000
Lindiwe Mthimunye
-
-
-
-
-
Executive KMP:
James Smith
633,584
20,590
-
-
654,174
Michael Sucher
10,000
-
-
(10,000)
-
Val Coetzee
197,178
-
-
-
197,178
Darren Naylor(1)
460,144
34,492
-
1,476,616
1,971,252
Wiehann Joubert
-
-
-
-
-
Balance at the 
start of the year 
$
Interest paid and payable 
for the year 
$
Balance at the 
end of the year 
$
Highest indebtedness 
during the year 
$
FY24
57,914
7,136
65,050
65,050
FY23
87,256
3,524
57,914
87,256
SHAREHOLDINGS
The number of ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and Executive KMP of the Group, 
including their related parties:
OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KMP
During the financial year, Quality Labs Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of DRA transacted with TN Ceramics (Pty) Ltd for the provision 
of locally sourced ceramic consumable goods. Total value transacted was $34,511 (FY23: $62,996). TN Ceramics (Pty) Ltd 
is controlled by a family trust where James Smith is a trustee and beneficiary of the trust. The transaction is based on normal 
arms-length commercial terms and conditions.
During the financial year, Ranchild Pty Ltd, a company of which Sam Randazzo is a Director, provided consulting services to 
DRA Global Limited. The total value transacted was $100,000, and was paid during January 2025.
LOANS TO KMP AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES
Loans were advanced to certain employees including two Executive KMP to facilitate employees meeting their income tax 
obligations in relation to share transactions.
The terms and conditions of the loan (provided in FY22) are: 
•	 The loan incurs an annual interest rate of 6.5%.
•	 Loan and interest repayments are deducted equally over 10 months via payroll deductions which started in October 2022.
•	 This loan was fully repaid during July 2023.
The terms and conditions of the loan (provided in FY20) are:
•	 The loan incurs interest at prime lending rate in South Africa.
•	 There is no fixed repayment date.
(1)	 During the year, Darren Naylor became a Trustee and beneficiary of a Trust that holds 1,476,616 shares in DRA.
There are no other transactions and balances with KMP and or their related parties. 
2023 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OUTCOME
At the FY23 AGM, held in 28 May 2024, 77.81% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report 
for the year ended 31 December 2023. The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its 
remuneration practices.
THIS CONCLUDES THE REMUNERATION REPORT, WHICH HAS BEEN AUDITED.
61
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
For the year ended 31 December
Note
2024 
$000
2023 
$000
Revenue
3
902,928
885,180
Cost of sales
 (681,306)
 (677,384)
Gross profit
221,622
207,796
Other income
4
13,369
10,922
Other (losses)/gains
5
 (908)
3,110
General and administrative expenses
 (206,673)
 (163,617)
Impairment losses
16
-
 (3,500)
Net expected credit loss
6
 (6,524)
 (7,500)
Profit from equity accounted investments
31
776
639
Operating income
21,662
47,850
Finance income
7
5,488
6,295
Finance costs
7
 (3,314)
 (6,534)
Profit before income tax 
23,836
47,611
Income tax expense
8
 (44,533)
 (25,809)
(Loss)/profit after income tax 
 (20,697)
21,802
(Loss)/profit for the period is attributable to:
Non-controlling interests
1,986
2,107
Owners of DRA Global Limited
 (22,683)
19,695
 (20,697)
21,802
(Loss)/earnings per share
Cents
Cents
Basic (loss)/earnings per share
9
(41.44)
36.11
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share
9
(41.44)
33.52
The above consolidated statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
63
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DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 31 December
2024 
$000
2023 
$000
(Loss)/profit after income tax
 (20,697)
21,802
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Other Reserve
-
33
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
14,568
 (9,491)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
14,568
 (9,458)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income
 (6,129)
12,344
Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to:
Non-controlling interests
1,986
2,137
Owners of DRA Global Limited
 (8,115)
10,207
 (6,129)
12,344
The above consolidated statement of other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 December
Note
2024 
$000
Restated* 
2023 
$000
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
10
145,769
178,838
Trade and other receivables
11
164,132
139,355
Contract assets
3
31,495
31,869
Inventories
3,331
2,895
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
2
1,888
Other financial assets measured at amortised cost
12
191
191
Current income tax assets
13,700
8,455
Total current assets
358,620
363,491
Non-current assets
Investments accounted for using the equity method
31
3,636
2,717
Other financial assets measured at amortised cost
12
5,492
6,716
Property, plant and equipment
13
12,832
13,300
Right-of-use assets
14
23,853
26,157
Intangible assets
15
79,214
75,924
Deferred tax assets
8
40,605
52,010
Total non-current assets
165,632
176,824
Total assets
524,252
540,315
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
17
106,115
74,172
Contract liabilities
3
36,603
32,638
Interest-bearing borrowings
18
-
19,821
Lease liabilities
14
4,188
3,935
Current income tax liabilities
8,811
7,958
Employee benefits
19
56,828
49,943
Provisions
20
24,557
56,175
Total current liabilities
237,102
244,642
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
17
27,220
-
Lease liabilities
14
24,812
26,175
Deferred tax liabilities
8
3,621
1,362
Employee benefits
19
770
753
Other financial liabilities 
21
2,390
1,182
Total non-current liabilities
58,813
29,472
Total liabilities
295,915
274,114
Net assets
228,337
266,201
Equity
Issued capital
148,180
169,382
Reserves
24
 (83,052)
 (96,152)
Retained earnings
156,770
184,465
Equity attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited
221,898
257,695
Non-controlling interests
33
6,439
8,506
Total equity
228,337
266,201
*Refer to notes 17 and 20 for further information on the restatement.
The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
65
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 December
Issued 
capital 
$’000
Reserves 
$’000
Retained 
profits 
$’000
Non-
controlling 
interests 
$’000
Total equity 
$’000
Balance at 1 January 2024
169,382
 (96,152)
184,465
8,506
266,201
(Loss)/profit after income tax
-
-
 (22,683)
1,986
 (20,697)
Other comprehensive income
-
14,568
-
-
14,568
Total comprehensive (loss)/income
-
14,568
 (22,683)
1,986
 (6,129)
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Share-based payments expense (note 36)
-
 (477)
-
-
 (477)
Buy-back of ordinary shares (note 22)
 (22,589)
-
-
-
 (22,589)
Transactions with non-controlling interest (note 34)
-
-
1,792
 (3,675)
 (1,883)
Adjustment to non-controlling interest
-
-
 (443)
 (378)
 (821)
Transfer from reserves to share capital (note 24)
1,387
 (1,387)
-
-
-
Transfers from reserves to retained earnings (note 24)
-
157
 (157)
-
-
Non-distributable reserve (note 24)
-
239
-
-
239
Dividends paid to shareholders (note 23)
-
-
 (6,204)
-
 (6,204)
Balance at 31 December 2024
148,180
 (83,052)
156,770
6,439
228,337
Balance at 1 January 2023
168,632
 (86,276)
162,063
8,947
253,366
Profit after income tax
-
-
19,695
2,107
21,802
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
-
 (9,491)
3
30
 (9,458)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
-
 (9,491)
19,698
2,137
12,344
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
New shares issued
750
 (750)
-
-
-
Share-based payments expense (note 36)
-
3,069
-
-
3,069
Transfer from reserves to retained earnings (note 24)
-
 (2,704)
2,704
-
-
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
-
-
-
 (2,578)
 (2,578)
Balance at 31 December 2023
169,382
 (96,152)
184,465
8,506
266,201
 
The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 December
Note
2024 
$000
2023 
$000
Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)
878,558
886,809
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)
 (798,829)
 (787,564)
79,729
99,245
Finance income received
5,404
4,895
Finance cost paid
 (2,680)
 (6,534)
Income tax paid
 (33,815)
 (21,912)
Settlement of litigation
17
 (32,000)
-
Net cash flows from operating activities
35
16,638
75,694
 
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
 (6,651)
 (5,201)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and software
457
775
Payments for intangible assets
 (462)
 (668)
Proceeds from financial assets
1,908
 16,223 
Dividends received from associates
240
-
Payments to non-controlling interest holders
 (20)
 (633)
Net cash flows (used in)/from investing activities
 (4,528)
10,496
 
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
18
1,792
4,709
Repayment of interest bearing borrowings
18
 (21,889)
 (34,460)
Repayment of lease liabilities
14
 (4,245)
 (5,140)
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests 
-
 (2,578)
Dividends paid to company's shareholders
 (6,204)
-
Transactions with non-controlling interests
34
 (905)
-
Payments for share buy-backs
22
 (22,589)
-
Net cash flows used in financing activities
 (54,040)
 (37,469)
 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
 (41,930)
48,721
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
178,838
134,437
Net foreign exchange difference
8,861
 (4,320)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year
10
145,769
178,838
The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
67
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1
Basis of preparation
69
NOTE 2
Segment reporting
70
NOTE 3
Revenue
73
NOTE 4
Other income
76
NOTE 5
Other (losses)/gains
77
NOTE 6
Expenses
77
NOTE 7
Finance income and costs
77
NOTE 8
Income tax
78
NOTE 9
Earnings per share
81
NOTE 10
Cash and cash equivalents
82
NOTE 11
Trade and other receivables
82
NOTE 12
Other financial assets at 
amortised cost
83
NOTE 13
Property, plant and equipment
84
NOTE 14
Leases
86
NOTE 15
Intangible assets
87
NOTE 16
Impairment testing
89
NOTE 17
Trade and other payables
90
NOTE 18
Interest-bearing borrowings
91
NOTE 19
Employee benefits
92
NOTE 20
Provisions
93
NOTE 21
Other financial liabilities
94
NOTE 22
Issued capital
94
NOTE 23
Dividends
95
NOTE 24
Reserves
95
NOTE 25
Financial instruments
97
NOTE 26
Contingent liabilities
101
NOTE 27
Commitments
102
NOTE 28
Related party transactions
102
NOTE 29
Parent entity information
102
NOTE 30
Interests in subsidiaries
103
NOTE 31
Interests in associates
104
NOTE 32
Interests in joint operations
105
NOTE 33
Non-controlling interests
105
NOTE 34
Acquisition of minority interests
106
NOTE 35
Cash flow information
107
NOTE 36
Share-based payments
107
NOTE 37
Remuneration of auditors
111
NOTE 38
New standards and 
interpretations
112
NOTE 39
Events after reporting period
112
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2024
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION
INTRODUCTION
DRA Global Limited (DRA or the Company) is a for-profit company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 
DRA did have a primary listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock 
Exchange (JSE) during 2024, however was delisted from both exchanges on 6 January 2025. The address of the Company’s 
registered office is 256 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6000, Australia.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company comprise, the Company and its controlled entities (the Group) for the 
year ended 31 December 2024 was approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 February 2025. The 
Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.
DRA is an international multi-disciplinary engineering, project management and operations management group predominantly 
focused on the mining, minerals and metals industry. DRA has expertise in mining, minerals and metals processing and 
related non-process infrastructure, including ESG, water and energy solutions for the mining industry. DRA delivers advisory, 
engineering and project delivery services throughout the capital project lifecycle from concept through to operational readiness 
and commissioning as well as ongoing operations and maintenance services.
BASIS OF PREPARATION
The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which:
•	 have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards 
and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB);
•	 have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities which are required to be 
measured at fair value;
•	 are presented in Australian dollars which is the presentation currency of the Group’s operations, and all values are rounded 
to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000 or $K) unless otherwise stated, in accordance with ASIC Corporations Instrument 
2016/191;
•	 presents reclassified comparative information where required for consistency with the current year’s presentation;
•	 adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Group 
and effective for reporting periods beginning on or before 1 January 2024; and
•	 does not early adopt Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not yet effective
The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the Group for the purposes of this Annual Report. Where 
applicable, comparative periods have been adjusted to disclose them on the same basis as the current year figures.
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group. A list of significant controlled entities 
(subsidiaries) at year end is contained in note 30. The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting 
period as the parent entity, using consistent accounting policies. 
Changes in the Group’s interest in a subsidiary that does not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. 
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is DRA Global Limited’s functional and presentation currency.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency using the exchange rate ruling at 
the date of the underlying transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the rate of exchange at year end. 
Exchange gains or losses on retranslation are included in the Consolidated Profit or Loss Statement. 
The results and financial position of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency 
are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
•	 assets and liabilities for each reporting period presented are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date;
•	 income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated at 
average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the 
transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and
•	 all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings 
and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. 
When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange 
differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
Underlying estimates and assumptions
	 3. 	 Revenue
Revenue recognition. 
	 8. 	 Income Tax
Calculation of provision for income tax.
	12. 	 Other financial assets at amortised cost
Expected credit losses associated with trade receivables, contract assets and financial assets.
	13. 	 Property, plant and equipment
Asset useful lives.
	16. 	 Impairment testing
Recoverable amount of Cash Generating Units (CGUs).
	20. 	 Provisions
Future obligations and probability of outflow.
	25. 	 Financial Instruments
Expected credit losses associated with trade receivables, contract assets and financial assets. 
NOTE 2. SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker (CODM), being the Executive Committee.
The CODM considers the business both from a service and geographic perspective and has identified four reportable segments 
in accordance with the requirements of AASB 8 Operating Segments. The Group aggregates two or more operating segments 
into a single reportable operating segment when the Group has assessed and determined the aggregated operating segments 
share similar economic and geographical characteristics, such as the type of customers for the Group’s services, similar 
expected growth rates and regulatory environment.
The engineering-related services segments consist of engineering, project delivery and operations management services 
predominantly to the mining industries.
Three separate segments are reported, being:
•	 Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA), including SENET;
•	 Australia and Asia-Pacific (APAC); and
•	 North and South America (AMER).
The Minopex segment provides bespoke operations and plant maintenance services to mines, mainly in Africa.
Group and unallocated items represent Group centre functions, comprising of Group finance, information technology, company 
secretarial, corporate development and consolidation adjustments (e.g. intersegment eliminations).
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED)
MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. 
The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
these assets and liabilities recognised in the financial statements are described in the following notes: 
2024
EMEA 
$’000
Minopex 
$’000
APAC 
$’000
AMER 
$’000
Group and 
unallocated 
items 
$’000
Total 
$’000
Revenue
Segment revenue
313,792
382,827
140,239
92,122
24,820
953,800
Inter-segment revenue
 (9,158)
 (3,733)
 (12,897)
 (264)
 (24,820)
 (50,872)
Total external revenue
304,634
379,094
127,342
91,858
-
902,928
Earnings/(loss) before income and tax (EBIT)
52,348
18,745
8,389
7,512
(65,332)
21,662
Finance income
964
1,171
99
344
2,910
5,488
Finance expense
(1,145)
 (126)
 (697)
 (180)
 (1,166)
 (3,314)
Profit/(loss) before income tax
52,167
19,790
7,791
7,676
(63,588)
23,836
Income tax expense
 (44,533)
Loss after income tax
(20,697)
Material items include:
Litigation settlement
-
-
-
-
 (55,930)
 (55,930)
Share of net profit of associates
776
-
-
-
-
776
Share-based payment expense
 (20)
191
123
171
 (1,196)
 (731)
Depreciation of property, plant and 
equipment
 (1,349)
 (2,012)
 (450)
 (805)
 (170)
 (4,786)
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
 (2,608)
 (465)
 (1,584)
 (904)
 (11)
 (5,572)
Amortisation of intangible assets
 (266)
 (484)
 (49)
-
 (37)
 (836)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
 (1)
 (2,732)
-
-
-
 (2,733)
Expected credit gain/(loss) on loan 
receivable measured at amortised cost
-
-
-
-
 (1,079)
 (1,079)
Assets
Segment assets
163,073
158,251
80,596
55,625
66,707
524,252
Total assets
524,252
Segment assets include:
Non-current assets(i)
52,085
26,478
35,328
2,599
4,800
121,290
Investments in associates
-
-
-
-
3,636
3,636
Acquisition of non-current assets
1,104
5,583
1,125
1,656
46
9,514
Liabilities
Segment liabilities
88,624
74,611
30,795
20,332
81,553
295,915
Total liabilities
295,915
NOTE 2. SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED)
71
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED)
2023
EMEA 
$’000
Minopex 
$’000
APAC 
$’000
AMER 
$’000
Group and 
unallocated 
items 
$’000
Total 
$’000
Revenue
Segment revenue
296,568
360,203
148,089
91,204
27,521
923,585
Inter-segment revenue
(6,709)
(2,032)
(1,367)
(776)
(27,521)
(38,405)
Total external revenue
289,859
358,171
146,722
90,428
-
885,180
Earnings before income and tax (EBIT)
45,342
22,083
8,676
8,219
(36,470)
47,850
Finance income
3,031
946
135
44
2,139
6,295
Finance expense
(1,145)
(105)
(1,397)
(175)
(3,712)
(6,534)
Profit/(loss) before income tax
47,228
22,924
7,414
8,088
(38,043)
47,611
Income tax expense
(25,809)
Profit after income tax
21,802
Material items include:
Revaluation of UPRs
-
-
-
-
3,635
3,635
Depreciation of property,  
plant and equipment
(1,433)
(1,712)
(489)
(968)
(208)
(4,810)
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
(2,646)
(405)
(1,471)
(863)
(78)
(5,463)
Amortisation of intangible assets
(1,105)
(501)
(126)
-
(62)
(1,794)
Impairment of goodwill
(3,500)
-
-
-
-
(3,500)
Share-based payment expense
(876)
(503)
(239)
(356)
(2,277)
(4,251)
Share of net profit of associates
639
-
-
-
-
639
Expected credit gain/(loss) on loan 
receivable measured at amortised cost
324
-
-
-
(10,047)
(9,723)
Assets
Segment assets
164,375
124,043
91,700
55,636
104,561
540,315
Total assets
540,315
Segment assets include:
Non-current assets(i)
50,020
25,044
36,286
3,721
4,913
119,984
Investments in associates 
-
-
-
-
2,717
2,717
Acquisition of non-current assets 
1,230
3,437
10,774
888
326
16,655
Liabilities
Segment liabilities
82,862
60,669
47,696
31,562
51,325
274,114
Total liabilities
274,114
(i)	 Non-current assets for this purpose consist of assets other than financial instruments, deferred tax assets, post-employment benefit assets, 
and rights arising under insurance contracts.
2024
EMEA 
$’000
Minopex 
$’000
APAC 
$’000
AMER 
$’000
Total 
$’000
Revenue recognised over time:
Projects
304,634
-
76,727
91,858
473,219
Operations
-
379,094
50,615
-
429,709
304,634
379,094
127,342
91,858
902,928
2023
Revenue recognised over time:
Projects
281,991
-
104,213
90,428
476,632
Operations
7,868
358,171
42,509
-
408,548
289,859
358,171
146,722
90,428
885,180
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
The Group provides project and operation services to its clients. Revenue is recognised when control of the goods or services 
are transferred to the client at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled in 
exchange for those goods or services. The Group has concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements because it 
controls the goods and services before transferring them to the client. 
PROJECT REVENUE
The Group derives project revenue through provision of consulting services that includes the assessment of mineral projects 
through the completion of feasibility studies and design and construction of mineral process plants. These activities involve 
extensive engineering expertise in the engineering disciplines of process, electrical and instrumentation, mechanical, civil, 
structural and infrastructure as well as the associated disciplines of project management, materials handling and procurement.
These projects generally contain one performance obligation due to the highly integrated activities, that in combination, 
forms the deliverable of the contract for the client. The activities cannot easily be distinguished from one another. In rare 
circumstances, some projects will have multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, the total value of the contract will 
be allocated to the individual performance obligations based on a standalone selling price.
The Group measures revenue on the basis of the effort expended relative to the total expected effort to complete the service. 
Revenue on reimbursable contracts is recognised using an input method in measuring progress of the service because there is 
a direct relationship between the Group’s effort (i.e., based on the labour hours or costs incurred) and the transfer of service to 
the customer. For lump sum contracts, the Group considers the terms of the contract, internal models and other sources when 
estimating the projected total cost and stage of completion. The performance obligation is satisfied over time and payment is 
usually due upon receipt of the equipment by the customer or as subcontractor services are performed, depending on the terms 
of the contract. Payment terms are usually within 30 to 60 days.
NOTE 3. REVENUE
(I) DISAGGREGATION OF EXTERNAL REVENUE BY MAJOR SERVICE LINES AND GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS:
2024 
$’000
2023 
$’000
South Africa
 532,003 
 514,310 
Australia
 127,342 
 146,722 
Canada
 56,342 
 52,596 
Peru
 23,613 
 27,588 
Lesotho
 29,539 
 35,883 
Democratic Republic of the Congo
 36,790 
 23,969 
Saudi Arabia
 24,158 
 21,714 
Liberia
 14,721 
 18,477 
Mozambique
 3,995 
 9,546 
Morocco
 17,488 
 - 
Rest of world
 36,937 
 34,375 
 902,928 
 885,180 
(II) TOTAL EXTERNAL REVENUE BY SUBSIDIARY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION IS AS FOLLOWS:
73
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3. REVENUE (CONTINUED)
OPERATION REVENUE
The Group derives operation revenue from fixed-term contracts involving the operation and maintenance of mineral process plants, 
which includes associated services relating to metallurgical quality management, control and analysis as well as process optimisation. 
Under these contracts, the services are delivered through the provision of labour and specialist capabilities in systems 
integration, recruitment and human resource management, skills development and training, purchasing and cost control, stores 
and asset management, health and safety and environmental management. These services provided are the performance 
obligation in respect of each contract.
The contracts are typically structured at a fixed price per month over the contract period. Additional costs incurred on behalf of a 
client on an ad-hoc basis are recoverable from the client on a reimbursable basis. These additional costs are a separate distinct 
performance obligation per the contract.
Performance obligations are fulfilled over time as the Group largely enhances assets which the client controls. Operation 
revenue is recognised when the services are rendered based on the amount of the expected transaction price allocated to each 
performance obligation noted above. Typically this is based a schedule of rates or a cost plus basis.
COSTS TO FULFIL A CONTRACT
Costs incurred prior to the commencement of a contract may arise due to mobilisation or site setup costs. Where these costs 
are expected to be recovered, they are capitalised and amortised over the course of the contract consistent with the transfer of 
service to the client.
VARIABLE CONSIDERATION
It is common for contracts to include performance bonuses or penalties assessed against the timeliness or cost effectiveness of 
work completed or other performance related indicators. Where consideration in respect of a contract is variable, the expected 
value of revenue is only recognised when any uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. 
Variable consideration is typically billed based on the achievability of agreed metrics based on clearly definedparameters. 
Once achieved, the Group invoices the client for the agreed amount. In relation to variable consideration, the expected value of 
revenue is only recognised when it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. Expected revenue is recognised 
consistently in a contract based on the expected value method or the most likely amount method whichever is more appropriate.
WARRANTY AND DEFECT LIABILITY 
Generally, contracts include defect and warranty periods following completion of the project. These obligations are not deemed 
to be separate performance obligations and are therefore estimated and included in the total costs of the contracts. Where 
required, amounts are recognised according to AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.. 
LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS. 
A provision is made for the difference between the expected cost of fulfilling a contract and the expected unearned portion of the 
Group’s transaction price where the forecast costs are greater than the forecast revenue.
FINANCING COMPONENTS
The Group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of goods or services to the client and 
payment by the client exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time 
value of money. 
CONTRACT MODIFICATION
The accounting for contract modifications is dependent on whether the contract modification is accounted for as a separate 
contract or not under the principles set out in AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
The Group accounts for the modification as a separate contract if the scope of contract increases because of the addition of 
goods and services that are distinct, and the price of the contract increases by an amount of consideration that reflects the 
Group’s stand-alone selling prices of the additional goods or services, and any other appropriate adjustments to that price to 
reflect the circumstances of the particular contract.
Other than the above, all other contract modifications are not accounted for as a separate contract. The effect of the contract 
modification has on the transaction price, and on the Group‘s measure of progress towards a complete satisfaction of the 
performance obligation, is recognised as an adjustment to revenue on a cumulative basis at the date of the contract modification.
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
CONTRACT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Contract assets and contract liabilities refer to what is commonly known as ‘unbilled or accrued revenue’ and ‘deferred 
revenue’ respectively. Contract assets represent the Group’s right to consideration which is conditional on something other 
than the passage of time (for example, the Group’s future performance). If the Group’s right to an amount of consideration is 
unconditional (other than the passage of time), the contract asset is reclassified as a receivable. 
For the expected credit losses policy, refer to note 25. 
Contract liabilities arise where payment is received from the customer ahead of scheduled transfer of goods and services to the client. 
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES RELATED TO CONTRACTS WITH CLIENTS 
The Group has recognised the following assets and liabilities related to contracts with clients:
2024 
$’000
2023 
$’000
Current assets
Contract assets - projects
18,407
21,222
Contract assets - operations
13,316
10,832
Expected credit loss allowance (note 25)
 (228)
 (185)
31,495
31,869
Current liabilities
Contract liabilities - projects
36,603
32,638
Contract liabilities - operations
-
-
36,603
32,638
NOTE 3. REVENUE (CONTINUED)
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
EXPECTED COSTS TO COMPLETE
For project revenue recognised using an input method based on costs incurred, management is required to estimate the expected 
forecast costs to complete. Fundamental to this calculation, is a reliable estimate of the total forecast costs to complete the project. 
The Group estimates the forecast costs to complete based on the budget derived from the tender process and reassessed at each 
reporting period end by the project manager based on the best available information and the current progress of the project.
VARIABLE CONSIDERATION
In determining transaction price (total contract revenue), variable consideration including bonuses, penalties, claims, and 
contract variations are only included to the extent it is highly probable that a significant reversal in revenue will not occur in the 
future. Each claim or contract variation, until they are approved, are subject to a level of uncertainty, both in terms of the 
amounts that the customer will pay and the collection thereof, which usually depends on the outcome of negotiations between 
the parties or decisions taken by judicial or arbitration bodies.The Group considers all the relevant information for each 
individual claim or contract variation such as the contract terms, business and negotiating practices of the industry, the Group’s 
historical experiences with similar contracts, inputs from external and internal experts and consideration of those factors that 
affect the variable consideration that are out of the control of the Group or other supporting evidence.
ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTABILITY OF CONSIDERATION FROM CUSTOMERS
Revenue is only recognised when it is probable that DRA will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled. In evaluating 
whether collectability of an amount of consideration is probable, the Group considers the customer’s ability and intention to pay that 
amount of consideration when it is due in accordance with AASB 15. If the collectability of an amount of consideration condition 
is not probable, the Group shall continue to assess the contract to determine whether the condition is subsequently met.
75
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3. REVENUE (CONTINUED)
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Project revenue
306,202
376,423
Operations revenue
404,364
508,820
710,566
885,243
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Revenue recognised that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the year
32,638
32,868
Revenue recognised from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous periods
-
-
32,638
32,868
2024 
$’000
2023 
$’000
Employment Tax Incentive rebate
9,026
8,038
Government grants
1,177
897
Other
3,166
1,987
13,369
10,922
REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS (WORK IN HAND)
Contracts in different operating segments have different lengths over which revenue is earned. The average duration of contracts is given below: 
•	 Projects revenue 	 	
1 - 4 years
•	 Operations revenue 	
1 - 6 years
NOTE 4. OTHER INCOME 
The presentation of certain items in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss has been amended during the period to simplify 
the presentation and aid understanding. Where applicable, comparative amounts have been reclassified to ensure comparability. 
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
EMPLOYMENT TAX INCENTIVE REBATE
The Group received Employment Tax Incentive (ETI) grants from the South African government through employing qualifying 
individuals involved in mining operations. There are no unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attaching to these grants. 
The ETI received has been spent on training programs to enable these individuals to acquire relevant skills and experience. 
The Group has assessed the eligibility of its employees and the corresponding incentive amount based on the applicable 
legislation and regulations and recognised income in accordance with these requirements.
GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Finance income
Interest income on cash deposits
4,676
4,539
Interest income on other financial assets
812
1,756
5,488
6,295
Finance costs
Interest costs on interest-bearing liabilities
 (577)
 (3,782)
Interest costs on lease liabilities
 (1,807)
 (1,422)
Interest costs on other financial liabilities
 (930)
 (1,330)
 (3,314)
 (6,534)
Net finance income / (cost)
2,174
 (239)
NOTE 7. FINANCE INCOME AND COSTS
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Finance income is recognised using the effective interest rate method. Finance costs are recognised as an expense when incurred.
2024 
$’000
2023 
$’000
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
40
91
Foreign exchange loss
 (914)
 (485)
Revaluation of listed shares
-
 (131)
Loss on disposal of other financial assets
 (34)
-
Revaluation of Upside Participation Rights (UPRs)
-
3,635
 (908)
3,110
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Employee expenses
 (405,484)
 (412,938)
Litigation settlement (note 17)
 (55,930)
-
Expected credit (loss)/reversal on trade receivables and contract assets (note 25)
 (5,445)
2,223
Expected credit loss on loan receivables measured at amortised cost (note 25)
 (1,079)
 (9,723)
Share-based payments expense(note 36)
 (731)
 (4,251)
Depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment (note 13)
 (4,786)
 (4,810)
Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets (note 14)
 (5,572)
 (5,463)
Amortisation expense of intangible assets (note 15)
 (836)
 (1,794)
Impairment of goodwill (note 16)
-
 (3,500)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (note 13)
 (2,733)
-
NOTE 5. OTHER (LOSSES)/GAINS
NOTE 6. EXPENSES
Included in cost of sales and general and administrative expenses are expenses of the following nature: 
REVENUE RECOGNISED IN RELATION TO CONTRACT LIABILITIES
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Current tax on profits for the year
29,202
20,615
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods
 (3,069)
1,384
Foreign withholding tax written off
4,465
3,029
Deferred tax - originating and reversing temporary differences
12,914
2,156
Adjustments for deferred tax of prior periods
1,021
 (1,375)
Aggregate income tax expense
44,533
25,809
Reconciliation between income tax expense and pre-tax net profit
Profit before income tax expense
23,836
47,611
Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%
7,151
14,283
Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:
Difference in overseas tax rates
(2,381)
 (659)
Prior year tax losses derecognised
13,787
7,434
Tax loss not recognised
18,754
2,682
Non-deductible expenses listed below:
	
Controlled foreign company income
625
240
	
Employee related non-deductible expenses
1,686
182
	
Other non-deductible expenses
1,327
1,361
Non-assessable income listed below:
	
Fair value adjustments
5,420
 (1,091)
	
Government subsidies
 (2,443)
 (2,956)
	
Other non-assessable income
144
125
Adjustments for current and deferred taxes of prior periods
 (2,048)
9
Foreign withholding tax written off when tax credit is not available
4,465
3,029
Tax (credits)/incentives (including foreign income tax credits)
 (2,392)
96
Other items
438
1,074
Income tax expense
44,533
25,809
NOTE 8. INCOME TAX
(I) INCOME TAX EXPENSE
The unused tax losses were incurred by subsidiaries that are not likely to generate sufficient taxable income in the foreseeable future.
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Income tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax.
CURRENT TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Current tax comprises normal income tax on companies. Current tax for current and prior periods is, to the extent unpaid, 
recognised as a liability. If the amount already paid in respect of current and prior periods exceeds the amount due for those 
periods, the excess is recognised as an asset.
Current tax assets/(liabilities) for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from/(paid to)  
the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject 
to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 
Net deferred tax
(Charged)/ credited to profit or loss
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Type of temporary difference:
Tax losses
5,742
16,219
(10,477)
 (12,212)
Employee benefits liabilities 
15,153
14,939
214
5,875
Allowance for expected credit losses
4,718
3,132
1,586
 (1,129)
Contracts in progress
2,506
700
1,806
 (2,396)
Lease liabilities
275
1,002
 (727)
118
Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
529
524
5
426
Provisions
7,219
12,348
(5,129)
5,200
Other items
842
1,784
(942)
3,336
36,984
50,648
(13,664)
 (782)
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Movements:
Opening balance
50,648
51,200
Expensed to profit or loss
(13,935)
 (782)
Foreign currency exchange adjustment
271
230
Closing balance
36,984
50,648
(III) TAX LOSSES
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised
124,400
140,041
Potential tax benefit at statutory tax rate
37,320
42,012
(II) DEFERRED TAX BALANCES
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Deferred tax assets
40,605
52,010
Deferred tax liabilities
 (3,621)
 (1,362)
Net deferred tax assets
36,984
50,648
NOTE 8. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)
79
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 8. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
A deferred tax liability is recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except to the extent that the deferred tax liability arises 
from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting 
profit/(loss) nor taxable profit/(loss).
A deferred tax asset is recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will 
be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised. A deferred tax asset is not recognised when 
it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
accounting profit/(loss) nor taxable profit/(loss).
A deferred tax asset is recognised for the carry forward of unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profit will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at 
the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and 
tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Current and deferred taxes are recognised as income or an expense and included in profit or loss for the period, except to the 
extent that the tax arises from:
•	 a transaction or event which is recognised, in the same or a different period, to other comprehensive income; or
•	 a business combination.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the 
extent that the Group is able to control timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 
Current and deferred taxes are charged or credited to other comprehensive income if the tax relates to items that are credited 
or charged, in the same or a different period, to other comprehensive income. Current and deferred taxes are charged or 
credited directly to equity if the tax relates to items that are credited or charged, in the same or a different period, directly to 
equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 
TAX CONSOLIDATION LEGISLATION
DRA Global Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. The 
parent entity, DRA Global Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-
alone taxpayer in its own right.
In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the entity also recognises the current tax assets (or liabilities) and 
the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated group.
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENT AND ESTIMATES
UNCERTAIN TAX TREATMENTS
Judgement is required in determining the provision for income taxes due to the complexity of legislation. There are many 
transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The 
Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due, or when 
the Group concludes it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. Where the final tax 
outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax 
and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
The Group recognises the net future tax benefit related to deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that the deductible 
temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future. Assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets requires the 
Group to make significant estimates related to expectations of future taxable income and probability of recoverability of the 
deferred tax asset. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecasted cash flows from operations and the application 
of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. Forecasted cash flows are based on the Board approved budget for the next year, as 
well as a forecast for a further four years based on growth rates in line with projected inflation. To the extent that future cash 
flows and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Group to realise the net deferred tax assets 
recorded at the reporting date could be impacted.
Deferred tax assets that relate to carried-forward tax losses of the Group are recognised on the basis that the Group will 
satisfy applicable tax legislation requirements at the time of proposed recoupment of those tax losses. An assessment will be 
performed at the time when those tax losses are utilised. To the extent that the tax losses will not be utilised in the foreseeable 
future, tax losses are reversed in the statement of profit or loss and presented in the reconciliation between tax expense and 
pre-tax net profit/ loss table, prior year tax losses derecognised line.
2024 
$’000
2023 
$’000
(Loss)/Profit after income tax
 (20,697)
21,802
Non-controlling interest
 (1,986)
 (2,107)
(Loss)/Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited
 (22,683)
19,695
 
Cents
Cents
Basic (loss)/earnings per share
(41.44)
36.11
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share
(41.44)
33.52
2024 
$'000 
Net
2023 
$'000 
Net
(Loss)/Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited
 (22,683)
19,695
Share Buy Back and Delisting Fees
580
Litigation cost and settlement
56,161
2,520
Impairment of goodwill and deferred tax
13,800
10,900
Fair value adjustment on UPRs
-
 (3,635)
Adjusted Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited
47,858
29,480
Cents
Cents
Adjusted basic earnings per share
87.43
54.05
Adjusted diluted earnings per share
83.49
50.17
NOTE 9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
(I) EARNINGS PER SHARE
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Basic Earnings per share (‘EPS’)
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year.
Diluted Earnings per share (‘EPS’)
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on 
conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
(II) ADJUSTED BASIC EARNING PER SHARE
Included in the statement of profit or loss are costs associated with the pre-IPO litigation settlement, delisting, and insurance 
proceeds arising from litigation settlement. The Directors are of the opinion that these amounts are not representative of the 
underlying operations of the Group. To provide a more accurate representation of the Group’s performance, a revised basic 
earnings per share, which excludes the impact of these items, is provided in the table below:
81
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Cash at bank and on hand
145,769
178,838
 
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Cash comprises cash at bank and on hand and highly liquid cash deposits with short-term maturities that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.
NOTE 10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Trade receivables
148,901
122,542
Less: expected credit loss allowance (note 25)
 (16,012)
 (11,359)
Net trade receivables
132,889
111,183
Deposits and financial guarantees
 2,829 
12,697
Other receivables(i)
15,193
2,183
Total financial assets classified at amortised cost
18,022
14,880
Prepayments
9,402
9,917
Withholding taxes
3,819
3,375
Total trade and other receivables
164,132
139,355
NOTE 11. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
(i)	 Included in other receivables is an amount of $13,350K relating to insurance proceeds arising from legal claims. Subsequent to year-end, 
in January 2025, $9,850K was received. The remaining balance of $3,500K is expected to be received in due course. The receipt of these 
amounts was considered virtually certain as of the reporting date. 
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amount. The 
Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses (ECL). Refer to note 25 for further information on the ECL 
policy and information on the credit risk.
Deposits and financial guarantees relate to the deposits held as performance guarantee bonds on the various customer contracts. 
They are measured at the ‘higher of’ the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortisation, and the expected credit loss. 
NOTE 9. EARNINGS PER SHARE (CONTINUED)
(III) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES 
The above table is a reconciliation of weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating (loss)/
earnings per share, adjusted basic earnings per share.
As the Group incurred a loss in FY24, the effect of options and options on issue is considered to be antidilutive and, therefore, 
excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. However, for the adjusted earnings per share, which results in a 
profit, the weighted average number of shares includes the impact of these options, reflecting their potential dilution.
Number
Number
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share
54,736,681
54,541,191
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:
Options over ordinary shares
2,582,348
4,218,819
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share
57,319,029
58,760,010
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Current assets
Loans to employees - at amortised cost(ii)
191
191
191
191
Non-current assets
Loan receivable - at amortised cost(i)
4,816
6,165
Loans to employees - at amortised cost(ii)
266
383
Other loans
410
168
5,492
6,716
(i)	 $4,816K (FY23: $6,165K) (net of expected credit loss) represents an unsecured loan that no longer bears interest. The loan is past its due 
date and it is subordinated to the senior lenders of the borrower. Revised loan terms are being negotiated with the borrower. 
(ii)	 These loans accrue interest at the prime lending rate in South Africa, currently 11.25% per annum (FY23:11.75%). Since 1 January 2024, the 
repayment date of the loans was amended to be proportionally repayable annually in December up to December 2026. 
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing Solely Payments of Principal and Interest (SPPI) and held within a 
business model of ‘hold to collect’ contractual cash flows are accounted for at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met: (i) it is held within a business 
model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and (ii) the contractual terms of the financial 
asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The Group has assessed the associated credit losses associated with the above financial assets on a lifetime ECL and 
a forward looking basis. This requires significant judgement in forming an estimate of the probability of default based up 
information available to the Group. Refer to note 25 for further information on the ECL policy and information on the credit risk.
NOTE 12. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST
83
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Buildings 
$’000
Leasehold 
improve-
ments 
$’000
Plant and 
equipment 
$’000
Furniture 
and 
fixtures 
$’000
Motor 
vehicles 
$’000
 
Site 
establish-
ment 
$’000
Total 
$’000
31 December 2024
Cost
1,704
4,758
23,756
1,807
6,540
1,536
40,101
Accumulated depreciation
 (1,527)
 (1,610)
 (17,339)
 (1,437)
 (4,624)
 (732)
 (27,269)
At the end of the financial year
177
3,148
6,417
370
1,916
804
12,832
31 December 2023
Cost
4,028
5,349
18,876
1,597
7,041
752
37,643
Accumulated depreciation
 (1,223)
 (1,758)
 (14,152)
 (1,210)
 (5,586)
 (414)
 (24,343)
At the end of the financial year
2,805
3,591
4,724
387
1,455
338
13,300
RECONCILIATIONS
Reconciliations of the net book values at the beginning and end of the current and prior financial year are set out below:
 
Buildings
$’000
Leasehold 
improve-
ments
$’000
Plant and 
equipment 
$’000
Furniture 
and 
fixtures 
$’000
Motor 
vehicles
$’000
Site 
establish-
ment
$’000
Total
$’000
31 December 2024
At the beginning of the financial year
2,805
3,591
4,724
387
1,455
338
13,300
Additions
50
142
4,275
114
1,294
781
6,656
Disposals
 (2)
 (224)
 (26)
 (1)
 (42)
-
 (295)
Exchange differences
21
209
310
71
142
 (63)
690
Impairment of assets(ii)
 (2,495)
-
 (4)
 (9)
 (225)
-
 (2,733)
Depreciation expense
 (202)
 (570)
 (2,862)
 (192)
 (708)
 (252)
 (4,786)
At the end of the financial year
177
3,148
6,417
370
1,916
804
12,832
31 December 2023
At the beginning of the financial year
3,014
2,604
6,167
496
1,260
281
13,822
Additions
-
1,661
2,034
183
1,084
239
5,201
Disposals
-
 (5)
 (53)
 (86)
 (292)
-
 (436)
Exchange differences
 (11)
 (148)
 (239)
 (11)
 (49)
 (19)
 (477)
Depreciation expense
 (198)
 (521)
 (3,185)
 (195)
 (548)
 (163)
 (4,810)
At the end of the financial year
2,805
3,591
4,724
387
1,455
338
13,300
Depreciation policy – straight line basis 
over useful life (years):
20 - 40
3 - 8
3 - 6
4 - 10
4 - 5
Varies(i)
NOTE 13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
(i)	 Site establishment depreciation varies depending on life of mine or contract.
(ii)	 The impairment of assets relate to the closure of mine camp facilities and vehicles.
NOTE 13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset when:
•	 it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group; and
•	 the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Costs include costs incurred initially to acquire or construct an item of property, plant and equipment and costs incurred 
subsequently to add to and replace part of it. 
If a replacement cost is recognised in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment, the carrying amount of 
the replaced part is derecognised.
The initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located is also included 
in the cost of property, plant and equipment, where the entity is obligated to incur such expenditure, and where the obligation 
arises as a result of acquiring the asset or using it for purposes other than the production of inventories.
Major inspection costs which are a condition of the continuing use of an item of property, plant and equipment and which meet 
the recognition criteria above are included as a replacement in the cost of the item of property, plant and equipment. Any 
remaining inspection costs from the previous inspection are derecognised.
Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Refer to note 16 for 
information on impairment. 
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives to their estimated residual 
value. The depreciation chargefor each period is recognised in profit or loss.
The residual value, useful life and depreciation rate of each asset are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. If the 
expectations differ from previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate. The gain or 
loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is included in profit or loss when the item is 
derecognised. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the 
difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item.
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The Group depreciates its assets over their estimated useful lives. The estimation of the useful lives of assets is based on 
historic performance as well as expectations about future use and therefore requires significant judgement to be applied. The 
actual lives of these assets can vary depending on a variety of factors, including technological innovation, product life cycles and 
maintenance programs.
85
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Buildings 
$’000
Vehicles 
$’000
Total 
$’000
31 December 2024
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
26,157
-
26,157
Additions
1,983
413
2,396
Depreciation
 (5,526)
 (46)
 (5,572)
Exchange differences
872
-
872
Carrying amount at the end of the year
23,486
367
23,853
31 December 2023
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
22,070
28
22,098
Additions
10,788
-
10,788
Depreciation
 (5,437)
 (26)
 (5,463)
Exchange differences
 (1,264)
 (2)
 (1,266)
Carrying amount the end of the year
26,157
-
26,157
Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the year:
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
30,110
25,769
Additions
1,402
10,969
Interest incurred
1,807
1,422
Exchange differences
1,733
 (1,488)
Repayment of lease liabilities (cash outflow)
 (4,245)
 (5,140)
Payments of lease interest (cash outflow)
 (1,807)
 (1,422)
Carrying amount at the end of the year
29,000
30,110
Current
4,188
3,935
Non-current
24,812
26,175
29,000
30,110
Expense relating to short term, low value and variable lease rentals is $1,973K (FY23: $1,540K). 
NOTE 14. LEASES
The Group has lease contracts for various properties and motor vehicles with lease terms expiring from 3 to 8 years. Leases 
generally provide the Group with a right of renewal at which time all terms are renegotiated. Lease payments comprise a base 
amount plus an incremental contingent rental. Contingent rentals are based on either movements in the Consumer Price Index 
or are subject to market rate review.
Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the year:
Goodwill 
$’000
Brand 
names 
$’000
Computer 
software 
$’000
Customer 
relationships 
$’000
Total 
$’000
31 December 2024
Cost
112,428
7,422
6,317
1,673
127,840
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
 (34,121)
 (7,422)
 (5,410)
 (1,673)
 (48,626)
At the end of the financial year
78,307
-
907
-
79,214
31 December 2023
Cost
108,714
7,422
10,010
1,673
127,819
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
 (34,121)
 (7,211)
 (8,890)
 (1,673)
 (51,895)
At the end of the financial year
74,593
211
1,120
-
75,924
NOTE 14. LEASES (CONTINUED)
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
When a contract is entered into, the Group assesses whether the contract contains a lease. A lease arises when the contract 
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. At commencement 
of the lease, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease 
liability representing its obligation to make lease payments.
RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
Right-of-use assets are recognised at the commencement date of the lease, which is when the underlying assets are available 
for use. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for 
any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial 
direct costs incurred, any make good costs, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease 
incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the 
estimated useful lives of the assets. The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment.
LEASE LIABILITIES
Lease liabilities are recognised at the commencement date of the lease, measured at the present value of lease payments 
to be made over the lease term using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate if the rate implicit in the lease cannot be 
readily determined. Lease payments include fixed payments or variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, 
incorporating the Group’s expectations of extension options. Option periods are only included in determining the lease term at 
inception when they are reasonably certain to be exercised. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is 
increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for lease payments made. Lease liabilities are remeasured when there 
is a modification, a change in the lease term, or changes in future lease payments arising from a change in rates or index used 
to determine the payments.
SHORT TERM LEASES
Short term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets are recognised as an expense as incurred.
NOTE 15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Goodwill 
$’000
Brand 
names 
$’000
Computer 
software 
$’000
Customer 
relationships 
$’000
Total 
$’000
31 December 2024
At the beginning of the financial year
74,593
211
1,120
-
75,924
Additions
-
-
462
-
462
Disposals
-
-
 (120)
-
 (120)
Exchange differences
3,714
-
70
-
3,784
Amortisation expense
-
 (211)
 (625)
-
 (836)
At the end of the financial year
78,307
-
907
-
79,214
31 December 2023
At the beginning of the financial year
81,739
1,135
1,478
41
84,393
Additions
-
-
669
-
669
Disposals
-
-
 (222)
-
 (222)
Exchange differences
 (3,646)
105
 (80)
 (1)
 (3,622)
Impairment loss
 (3,500)
-
-
-
 (3,500)
Amortisation expense
-
 (1,029)
 (725)
 (40)
 (1,794)
At the end of the financial year
74,593
211
1,120
-
75,924
Amortisation policy  
– straight line basis over useful life (years):
Indefinite
1 - 5
1 - 3
2 - 10
NOTE 15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)
RECONCILIATIONS
Reconciliations of the net book values at the beginning and end of the current and prior financial year are set out below:
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
GOODWILL 
Goodwill arising in a business combination represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the 
identifiable net assets acquired and liabilities assumed. All business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition 
method. Any contingent consideration is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Negative goodwill arising on an 
acquisition is recognised directly in the statement of profit or loss. Goodwill is not amortised, and is stated at cost less any 
accumulated impairment losses. Any impairment losses recognised against goodwill cannot be reversed.
Non-controlling interest arising from a business combination is measured either at their share of the fair value of the assets and 
liabilities of the acquiree or at fair value. The treatment is not an accounting policy choice but is selected for each individual 
business combination. 
BRAND NAMES AND CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS
Brand names and customer relationships acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
They have a finite useful life and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
COMPUTER SOFTWARE
Computer software is initially measured at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each 
asset. They are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 
APAC
SENET
EMEA 
Projects
Minopex
Total
2024
Goodwill balance ($’000)
26,256
 22,252 
 11,813 
 17,986 
78,307
Risk-weighted pre-tax discount rate
11.40%
19.20%
19.20%
19.20%
Long term growth rates
3.3%
4.7%
4.7%
4.7%
2023
Goodwill balance ($’000)
26,257
20,530
11,023
16,783
74,593
Risk-weighted pre-tax discount rate
13.1%
22.8%
22.8%
22.8%
Long term growth rates
2.8%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
NOTE 16. IMPAIRMENT TESTING
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually or when there are impairment indicators present at other times.At each 
financial position date, in addition to goodwill, all non-current assets are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate they may be impaired. When an indicator of impairment exists, the Group makes an assessment of the 
recoverable amount. An impairment charge is recognised in the statement of profit or loss for the amount by which the asset’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.
Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset’s recoverable value cannot be estimated as it 
does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. In this case, the 
recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (‘CGU’), being assets grouped at the lowest levels for which 
there are separately identifiable cash flows. 
For impairment testing, goodwill has been allocated to each CGU or group of CGUs expected to benefit from the business 
combination’s synergies. The CGUs or groups of CGUs are identified at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash flows. Management has assessed that the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored is APAC, SENET, EMEA 
Projects and Minopex CGUs, and is unchanged from 31 December 2023. 
Previously impaired assets (excluding goodwill as impairment losses are not reversed in subsequent periods) are reviewed for 
possible reversal of previous impairment at each reporting date. Impairment reversal cannot exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined (net of depreciation/amortisation) had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset or CGU. 
Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. There were no reversals of impairment in the current or prior year. 
The recoverable amounts of CGUs have been determined based on a value-in-use model. 
KEY ESTIMATES
The key estimates and assumptions used to determine the value-in-use of CGUs are based on cash flow projections and 
external information.
Key assumptions on which management has based its recoverable amount estimates:
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2024 
$'000
Restated* 
2023 
$'000
Current Liabilities
Trade payables
28,963
28,398
Accrued expenses
21,118
19,812
Litigation settlement(i)
30,153
-
Payroll accruals(ii)
18,586
18,942
Retention payables
-
1,992
GST/VAT payables
2,566
3,248
Withholding Tax Liability
1,435
1,413
Other payables
3,294
367
106,115
74,172
Non - Current Liabilities
Litigation settlement(i)
27,220
-
133,335
74,172
NOTE 16. IMPAIRMENT TESTING (CONTINUED)
CASH FLOW PROJECTIONS
The cash flow forecasts are principally based upon a two year business plan. The business plan includes projected revenues, 
gross margins and expenses which have been determined based on past performance and management expectations for the 
future. Expected market conditions in which each CGU operates have been considered in the business plan.
IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
The impairment test performed for the CGUs as at 31 December 2024 indicated that no additonal impairment was required 
beyond what was recognised in FY23.
During the FY23, impairment indicators were identified for the SENET CGU as a result of the CGU’s performance. A value-
in-use model was prepared applying discounted cash flow techniques with the key estimates outlined above. The Group 
determined that the carrying value of the CGU exceeds recoverable value resulting in an impairment charge of $3,500K.
SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES IN ASSUMPTIONS
A sensitivity analysis has been performed to examine the effect of a change in key assumptions. No modelled change in a key 
assumption used in the determination of the recoverable value of any CGU would result in a material impairment to the Group. 
Typically, changes in any one of the assumptions used (including operating performance) would be accompanied by a change in 
another assumption which may have an offsetting impact. 
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
Assessment of indicators of impairment or impairment reversal and the determination of CGUs for impairment purposes require 
significant management judgement. Indicators of impairment may include changes in the Group’s operating and economic 
assumptions, including those listed above. Estimates are made regarding the present value of future cash flows based on 
internal budgets and forecasts. 
NOTE 17. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
(i)	 On 7 September 2024, the Group entered into a deed of settlement with MACH Energy, providing full and final satisfaction of all existing or 
potential claims between the parties. Under the terms of the settlement, the Group agreed to pay a total of $96 million over three years. This 
resulted in a total net expense of $55.9 million, after offsetting $9.8 million of insurance proceeds received from the insurer. The expense, 
recognised in the profit and loss statement, includes the release of an existing provision and the recognition of a new liability at its net 
present value of $88.7 million. During the year, the Group made an initial payment of $32 million towards this liability; the remaining balance 
will be paid over the next two years.
(ii)	 During the year, redundancy provisions amounting to $5.2M (FY23: $3.5M) were reclassified from payroll accruals to other provisions.
Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the 
effective interest rate method.
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Current liabilities
Bank loans
-
18,750
Other borrowings
-
1,071
-
19,821
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Movements in interest-bearing borrowings
Opening balance
19,821
53,697
Proceeds from borrowings
1,792
4,706
Repayment of interest-bearing borrowings
 (21,889)
 (35,093)
Interest incurred
572
3,545
Interest repaid
 (572)
 (3,545)
Exchange differences
276
 (3,489)
Closing balance
-
19,821
NOTE 18. INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS
At 31 December 2024, the Group had fully repaid (31 December 2023: $18,750K) its committed Revolving Credit Facility 
(“RCF”) and General Banking Facility (“GBF”) (“Facilities”) provided by Rand Merchant Bank on 26 August 2021. DRA is in the 
process of finalising a new bank facility and the extension of the GBF (ZAR200M), which expires on 28 February 2025, with 
RMB. The process is expected to be finalised during the first half of 2025. No drawing was made during the year ended 31 
December 2024.
The interest rate on the RCF in current period was Nil (FY23 10.86%) per annum. The interest rate on the GBF in current period 
was 9.79% (FY23 10.04%) per annum.
As at 31 December 2024, the undrawn amount of available GBF facility amounted to $17,191K.
LOAN COVENANTS
The financial covenants on the Facilities are assessed based on the latest 12-month period ended 31 December each year.  
As at 31 December 2024, the Group had fully repaid all interest-bearing borrowings. Accordingly, there were no outstanding 
loans, and the Group was not subject to any financial covenant requirements for the reporting period.
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Interest-bearing liabilities are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs, and subsequent to initial recognition are 
recognised at amortised cost which is calculated using the effective interest rate method. Foreign currency liabilities are carried 
at amortised cost and are translated at the exchange rates at reporting date. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement 
of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised in addition to the amortisation process.
Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan. These fees are capitalised as a 
prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which they relate.
CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, to provide returns for 
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return 
capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Total borrowings (excluding lease liabilities)
-
19,821
Total equity
228,337
266,201
Gearing ratio
0%
7%
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Current liabilities
Employee benefits
56,828
49,943
Non-current liabilities
Employee benefits
770
753
57,598
50,696
NOTE 18. INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)
The Group’s strategy is to maintain sufficient liquidity (i.e., cash and borrowings) that will enable DRA to support growth and 
increase return on capital employed. 20% is the target maximum level of gearing (excluding lease liabilities). The gearing ratio at 
the reporting date was as follows:
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
CURRENT EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The employee benefits liabilities for wages and salaries including non-monetary benefits, incentives, annual leave and long 
service leave are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the 
Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided and the obligation 
can be estimated reliably. 
NON-CURRENT EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The employee benefits liability for long service leave is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for 
their service in the current and prior periods. The obligation is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurements are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
The gearing ratio is currently nill due to the full repayment of the banking facilities.
NOTE 19. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
2024 
$'000
Restated* 
2023 
$'000
Loss-making contracts and claims
6,655
 38,743 
Warranty provision
5,818
 4,000 
Other
12,084
 13,432 
 24,557 
 56,175 
NOTE 20. PROVISIONS
(i)	 During the year, redundancy provisions amounting to $5.2M (FY23: $3.5M) were reclassified from payroll accruals to other provisions.	
Where it is considered disclosure could prejudice the Group’s position in a dispute, as per the accounting standards, only the 
high-level general nature of the dispute has been disclosed.
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
A provision is recognised in the statement of financial position when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a 
result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and the amount 
can be reliably estimated. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a 
pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the 
liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recorded as a finance cost.
LOSS-MAKING CONTRACTS
The provision for loss-making contracts relates to expected unavoidable losses on projects. The calculation of the provision is 
based on the additional losses expected to be incurred to complete the contracts per the agreed scope or the compensation or 
penalties arising from failure to fulfil the contracts, whichever is lower. In determining the best estimate of a provision, consideration 
is given to the amount that the Group would pay to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period or to transfer it to a third 
party at that time. The status of these contracts and the adequacy of provisions are assessed at each reporting date. The timing of 
the provision settlement cannot be reliably measured. Refer to note 26 for further information on contingent liabilities.
CLAIMS
Some contracts are subject to disputes and claims by the customers and counter-claims by the Group. A provision is recognised 
when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and where it is probable that 
resources will be expected to settle the obligation and the amount of such obligations can be reliably estimated. Refer to note 26 
for further information on contingent liabilities.
WARRANTY PROVISION
The provision for warranty relates to the estimated liabilities on certain contracts still under warranty or defect liability period at 
the reporting date. 
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
In determining the estimate of the provision for loss-making contracts and claims, management applies judgements to estimate 
the costs to complete the onerous contracts which include estimation of labour, technical costs, penalties from the impact of 
delays and productivity and costs associated with finalising the arbitration of the proceedings.	
Loss-making 
contracts and 
claims 
$'000
Warranty 
provision 
$'000
Other 
$'000
Total 
$'000
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
 38,743 
 4,000 
 13,432 
 56,175 
Provisions made during the year(i)
 - 
 2,009 
 4,533 
 6,542 
Provisions released during the year
 (32,500)
 (588)
 (4,752)
 (37,840)
Provisions used during the year
 - 
 (671)
 (311)
 (982)
Reclassification
 - 
 923 
 (923)
 - 
Exchange differences
 412 
 145 
 105 
 662 
Carrying amount at the end of the year
 6,655 
 5,818 
 12,084 
 24,557 
Movements in provisions 
Movements in each provision during the current and prior financial year are set out below:
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Cash-settled share-based payment liability(i)
2,390
1,182
2,390
1,182
2024 
Number 
2023 
Number 
 2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Ordinary shares at 1 January
 54,838,449 
 54,410,498 
 169,382 
 168,632 
Settlement shares(i)
 (10,621,863)
 - 
 (22,589)
 - 
New shares issued as a result of options being exercised
 657,032 
 427,951 
 1,387 
 750 
Ordinary shares at 31 December
 44,873,618 
 54,838,449 
 148,180 
 169,382 
NOTE 21. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
(i)	 Cash-settled share-based payment liability relates to the B-BBEE liability. Refer to note 36 for further details. 
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and net gains and losses are recognised in the 
statement of profit or loss. Gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
NOTE 22. ISSUED CAPITAL
(i)	 On 9 October 2024 The Group announced its intention to delist from both Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and the Johannesburg Stock 
Exchange (JSE) and undertake an off-market equal access share buy-back. The buy-back was finalised on 17 December 2024, and included 
the repurchase of 10,621,863 fully paid ordinary shares, representing 19.4% of the Company’s issued capital at the buy-back price of AUD 
2.08 per share. Payments to participating shareholders were completed on 19 December 2024. The buy-back aimed to provide liquidity for 
shareholders who sought to exit their investment due to the forthcoming delisting, while also allowing the Company to reduce its outstanding 
share capital.
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
ORDINARY SHARES
Ordinary shares are issued and fully paid. They carry one vote per share and hold rights to dividends. Issued capital is recognised 
at the fair value of the consideration received. When issued capital is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, including 
directly attributable costs, is recognised as a deduction from total issued capital. Any transaction costs directly attributable to the 
issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity, net of tax, as a reduction of the share proceeds received.
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Exempting credits available
-
3,821
Franking credits
3,821
-
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Foreign currency reserve
23,464
8,922
Share-based payment reserve
8,151
9,830
Share buy-back reserve
 (114,904)
 (114,904)
Non-distributable reserve
237
-
 (83,052)
 (96,152)
NOTE 24. RESERVES
NOTE 23. DIVIDENDS
On 26 February 2025 the Board resolved to declare a dividend of 33 cents per share in respect of FY24, to be paid on  
28 March 2025. On 27 March 2024 the Board declared an unfranked dividend of 11 cents per share in respect of FY23,  
paid in May 2024. The aggregate amount of the dividend paid was $6,204k.
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in 
which the distributions are appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the Company, on or before the end of the 
reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period. 
FRANKING CREDITS
As a result of previously meeting the definition of an “former exempting entity” and currently being an “exempting entity”, the 
exempting credit balance of DRA Global Limited Australian tax consolidated group (DRA TCG) has been converted to “franking 
credits”. A corporate tax entity is an “exempting entity” at a particular time if not less than 95% of membership interests are 
owned by a foreign resident or a tax-exempt entity. A corporate tax entity is a “former exempting entity” if it has, at any time, 
ceased to be an exempting entity and is not again an exempting entity.	
Australian resident investors of DRA Global Limited are not entitled to a tax offset or credits on dividends franked with 
“exempting credits”. Except in limited circumstances, foreign resident investors of DRA Global Limited will not qualify for 
withholding tax exemption on dividends franked with “exempting credits”. Only certain non-resident shareholders may receive a 
benefit from dividends franked with “exempting credits” by way of exemption from dividend withholding tax.
95
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Foreign 
currency 
reserve 
$’000
B-BBEE 
reserve 
$’000
Share-
based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000
Share 
buy-back 
reserve 
$’000
 Non-
Distributable 
Reserve 
$’000
Total 
$’000
Balance at 1 January 2024
8,922
-
9,830
 (114,904)
-
 (96,152)
Exchange differences on translation of  
foreign operations
14,542
-
28
-
 (2)
14,568
Share-based payment reversal
-
-
 (477)
-
-
 (477)
New shares issued as a result of  
options being exercised(i) (note 22)
-
-
 (1,387)
-
-
 (1,387)
Non-distributable reserve raised
-
-
-
-
239
239
Transfer from reserves to retained earnings
-
-
157
-
-
157
Balance at 31 December 2024
23,464
-
8,151
 (114,904)
237
 (83,052)
Balance at 1 January 2023
18,070
3,265
7,293
 (114,904)
-
 (86,276)
Exchange differences on translation of  
foreign operations
 (9,148)
 (343)
-
-
-
 (9,491)
Share-based payment expense
-
-
3,069
-
-
3,069
New shares issued as a result of  
options being exercised (note 22)
-
-
 (750)
-
-
 (750)
Transfer from reserves to retained earnings(ii)
-
 (2,922)
218
-
-
 (2,704)
Balance at 31 December 2023
8,922
-
9,830
 (114,904)
-
 (96,152)
(i)	 During the year, 657,032 ordinary shares were issued as a result of options being exercised.
(ii)	 During FY23, Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) reserve of $2,922K was released to retained earnings. This reserve related 
to a historical B-BBEE structure in South Africa that has come to an end. 
NOTE 24. RESERVES (CONTINUED)
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
FOREIGN CURRENCY RESERVE
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities are recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to statement of profit or loss when the 
net investment is disposed of.
NON-DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVE
Non-distributable reserve represents the legal reserve required under Peruvian corporate regulations, allocated from net profits 
to comply with local statutory requirements.	
SHARE-BASED PAYMENT RESERVE
The reserve recognises the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as part of their remuneration as 
compensation for services. For further information on share-based payments, refer to note 36.
SHARE BUY-BACK RESERVE
The Company acquired its own equity instruments as a result of a share buy-back. The consideration paid, including any directly 
attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity contributable to the owners of the Company as a 
share buy-back reserve.
USD held 
in AUD FC 
$’000
 USD held 
in CAD FC 
$’000
USD held 
in ZAR FC 
$’000
ZAR held 
in AUD FC 
$’000
ZAR held 
in CAD FC 
$’000
ZAR held 
in MZN FC 
$’000
ZAR held 
in USD FC 
$’000
2024
Net financial assets/(liabilities)
10,093
7,990
23,550
1,168
 (336)
 (3,430)
 (140)
2023
Net financial assets
659
6,598
16,367
13,652
371
2,758
2,958
NOTE 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk and interest rate risk), 
credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets 
and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to 
measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include:
•	 sensitivity analysis for interest rate and foreign exchange risk;
•	 ageing analysis for credit risk; and
•	 rolling cash flow forecasts for liquidity risk.
MARKET RISK
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily 
with respect to the US Dollar (USD) and South African Rand (ZAR). Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial 
transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and investments in foreign operations by an operating entity that are denominated 
in currencies other than its own functional currency (FC). Where possible the Group does not take on foreign exchange risk. The 
Group manages its exposure to foreign currency risk by minimising excess foreign currency balances in overseas jurisdictions 
not required for working capital, minimising contracting outside of its functional currencies and transferring foreign exchange 
risks to clients where possible.
The Group’s significant exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollars 
(AUD), was as follows:
As shown in the table above, the Group is primarily exposed to financial assets and liabilities denominated in USD and ZAR 
held by entities in the Group that have different functional currencies. The significant exposure arises from changes in USD/CAD 
(Canadian dollar), USD/ZAR, ZAR/AUD and ZAR/USD exchange rates.
The sensitivity of profit or loss to changes in exchange rates is shown below:
Profit/(loss) before tax
2024 
$’000
2023 
$’000
USD/AUD exchange rate - increase 10%
1,009
66
USD/CAD exchange rate - increase 10%
799
660
USD/ZAR exchange rate - increase 10%
2,355
1,637
ZAR/AUD exchange rate - increase 10%
117
1,365
ZAR/CAD exchange rate - increase 10%
(34)
37
ZAR/MZN exchange rate - increase 10%
(343)
276
ZAR/USD exchange rate - increase 10%
(14)
296
A 10% weakening of the above exchanges rates would have the equal but opposite effect on the currencies to the amounts 
shown above, on the basis of all other variables are held constant.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Contract assets
3
31,495
31,869
Cash and cash equivalents
10
145,769
178,838
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments and withholding tax)
11
150,911
126,063
Other financial assets - loans receivable
12
5,683
6,907
333,858
343,677
NOTE 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
INTEREST RATE RISK
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Group to cash flow 
interest rate risk.
As at the reporting date, the Group had no long-term borrowings outstanding.
CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss due to counterparties to financial instruments not meeting their contractual obligation.
The Group manages and analyses the credit risk for each new client before standard payment and delivery terms and 
conditions are offered. Credit risk arises from cash, cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as 
well as credit exposures to trade clients, including outstanding receivables ,loan receivables and committed transactions. The 
majority of Group’s cash is held with major banks with a high quality credit rating (credit ratings between A to BBB-, Standard 
and Poor’s rating scale).
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, 
management also considers the demographics of the Group’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and 
country in which customers operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk.
Group’s policy is that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures including an 
assessment of their financial position, past experience and industry reputation. In addition, receivable balances are monitored 
on an ongoing basis, ensuring that any changes in debtor timing are accounted for, with the result that the Group’s exposure to 
bad debts is minimised. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group.
Financial assets exposed to credit risk at reporting date were as follows:
Expected credit loss rate
Gross carrying amount
Allowance for  
expected credit losses
 2024 
%
2023 
%
2024 
$’000
2023 
$’000
2024 
$’000
2023 
$’000
Trade receivables
 - Current
0.8%
1.0%
88,369
68,707
709
676
 - More than 30 days past due
1.3%
0.6%
34,558
21,182
466
126
 - More than 60 days past due
1.5%
2.5%
3,806
8,622
56
215
 - More than 90 days past due
10.8%
42.9%
2,095
24,031
227
10,342
 - More than 120 days past due 
10.5%
-
1,862
-
196
-
 - More than 150 days past due
20.6%
-
909
-
187
-
 - More than 180 days past due
81.9%
-
17,302
-
14,171
-
Contract assets
0.7%
0.6%
31,723
32,054
228
185
180,624
154,596
16,240
11,544
The expected credit loss allowance was determined as follows for both trade receivables and contract assets:
The ageing buckets have been expanded during the 2024 year to include more than 120 days, more than 150 days and more 
than 180 days. The additional data is not available for the 2023 year.
The expected credit loss rate varies between different maturity levels due to the composition of the balance in each age bracket. 
Movements in the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables and contract assets and during the current and prior 
financial year are set out below:
Trade receivables ECL
Contract assets ECL
2024 
$’000
2023 
$’000
 2024 
$’000
 2023 
$’000
Opening balance
11,359
12,282
185
605
Increase/(decrease) in expected credit loss recognised  
in profit or loss during the year
5,414
 (1,747)
31
 (476)
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible
 (1,316)
-
-
-
Exchange differences
555
824
12
56
Closing balance
16,012
11,359
228
185
NOTE 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The Group applies the AASB 9 Financial Instruments simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a 
lifetime expected credit loss for all trade receivables and contract assets.
In determining the recoverability of trade receivables and contract assets, consideration is given to any change in the credit 
quality of these financial assets from the date credit was granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk is 
limited due to the customer base being large and geographically diverse. The Group has assessed expected credit losses, 
including those counterparties who have been granted credit during the period, and no further expected credit loss allowance 
is required. The expected loss rates are based on the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The 
historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information (such as economic outlook and growth and 
political risk) based on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle amounts owed to the Group.
Other financial assets at amortised cost
The gross carrying amount of loans receivables at amortised cost and expected credit loss allowance are as follows:
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Gross carrying amount 
Performing (stage 1)
 619 
727
Under-performing (stage 2)
 - 
-
Non-performing (stage 3)
 19,517 
17,889
 20,136 
18,616
99
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Performing 
$'000
Under-
performing 
$'000
Non-
performing 
$'000
Total 
$'000
Expected credit loss allowance
Opening balance as at 1 January 2024
-
-
11,709
11,709
Increase in the expected credit loss allowance recognised in profit or loss 
-
-
1,079
1,079
Utilised 
-
-
-
-
Release of Expected Credit Loss 
-
-
-
-
Transfer of Category 
-
-
-
-
Exchange differences
-
-
1,665
1,665
Closing balance as at 31 December 2024
-
-
14,453
14,453
Opening balance as at 1 January 2023
 1,418 
 1,100 
 4,256 
 6,774 
(Decrease)/increase in the expected credit loss allowance recognised in profit 
or loss
 (324)
-
10,047
9,723
Utilised 
 (800)
-
 (3,407)
 (4,207)
Transfer between categories
 (261)
 (1,100)
1,361
-
Exchange differences
 (33)
-
 (548)
 (581)
Closing balance as at 31 December 2023
-
-
11,709
11,709
NOTE 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
< 1 year 
$'000
1 - 5 years 
$'000
> 5 years 
$'000
2024
Trade and other payables
106,115
27,220
-
Interest-bearing borrowings
-
-
-
Lease liabilities
6,033
27,547
2,094
Other financial liabilities
-
2,390
-
112,148
57,157
2,094
2023
Trade and other payables
74,172
-
-
Interest-bearing borrowings
23,468
-
-
Lease liabilities
5,070
19,476
10,264
Other financial liabilities
-
1,182
-
102,710
20,658
10,264
The majority of the other financial assets at amortised cost relate to an unsecured loan that no longer bears interest. The loan is 
subordinated to the senior lenders of the borrower. 
Revised loan terms are being negotiated with the borrower.
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The majority of the other financial assets at amortised cost relate to an unsecured loan that no longer bears interest. The loan 
is considered to be ‘under-performing’ (loans for which a significant increase in credit risk has occurred compared to original 
expectations). Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the 
financial instrument. Expected credit losses are the weighted average credit losses with the probability of default as the weight.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity in the Group will not be able to meet its obligations as they become due. 
The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans. 
The Group’s liquidity risk is mitigated by the availability of funds to cover future commitments through the daily cash and cash 
equivalents monitoring and review of available credit facilities. 
The contractual cash flows including principal and estimated interest payments of financial liabilities in existence at the end of 
the reporting period are as follows:
NOTE 26. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Group has commitments and contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. These include performance 
guarantees and letters of credit in respect of contractual performance obligations, litigation and claims in relation to projects.
These types of matters could result in various forms of cash outflows, including compensation by way of awards of damages or 
cost reimbursement, as well as tax expenses, fines, penalties and other forms of cash outflows. 
The Directors consider that it is not probable that the outcome of any individual matter will have a material adverse effect on the 
net earnings or cash flows in any particular reporting period, other than where expressly stipulated below. 
In performing this assessment, the Directors considered the nature of existing litigation or claims, the progress of matters, 
existing law and precedent, the opinions and views of legal counsel and other advisors, the Group’s experience in similar cases 
(where applicable), the experience of other companies, and other facts available to the Group at the time of assessment. The 
Directors’ assessment of these factors may change over time as individual litigation or claims progress. Where it is considered 
disclosure could prejudice the Group’s position in a dispute, as per the accounting standards, only the general nature of the 
dispute has been disclosed below. 
(I) GUARANTEES
The Group is, in the normal course of business, required to provide guarantees and letters of credit on behalf of controlled 
entities, associates and related parties in respect of their contractual performance obligations. These guarantees and letters 
of credit only give rise to a liability where the entity concerned fails to perform its contractual obligation. The bank guarantees 
outstanding at balance date in respect of contractual performance was $13,560K (FY23: $12,882K).
The Group entered into a deed of settlement with MACH Energy, providing full and final satisfaction of all existing or potential 
claims between the parties. Under the terms of the settlement, the Group agreed to pay a total of $96 million over three years. 
During the year, the Group made an initial payment of $32 million towards this liability; the remaining balance will be paid 
over the next two years. DRA Global Limited has provided an unsecured bank guarantee of $64 million in relation to the deed 
of settlement with MACH, securing the future payment obligations (FY23: nil). The bank guarantees are set to expire in two 
tranches,	$32 million in October 2025 and $32 million in October 2026.	
(II) ACTUAL AND PENDING CLAIMS
Nokeng
As reported previously in the Prospectus and Pre-Listing Statement of 28 May 2021 and more recently in the ASX 
announcement of 1 February 2023, there is an ongoing dispute between an unincorporated joint venture comprising DRA 
Projects SA (Pty) Ltd and Group Five Construction (Pty) Ltd, and Nokeng Fluorspar Mine (Pty) Ltd. 
The parties have executed an arbitration agreement dated 30 November 2023, for various disputes between the parties to 
be determined in a single, consolidated arbitration. The parties are currently conferring on the timetable for the consolidated 
arbitration but no hearing date has been set.
The contract has been treated as an onerous contract for accounting purposes and the amount recognised as a provision in 
DRA’s financial statements as at 31 December 2024. If the arbitration proceedings continue to hearing then, depending on the 
findings in the arbitral award (and any appeal), a final award in favour of Nokeng may adversely impact DRA’s financial and 
operational performance. DRA has incurred, and is likely to incur additional legal costs in these proceedings (whether or not 
DRA is ultimately successful). 
Claim by former CEO
On 28 February 2023, lawyers for Mr Andrew Naudé, the former Managing Director and CEO of DRA, served on DRA and 
other defendants an Originating Application for proceedings in the Federal Court of Australia. The proceedings are against the 
Company, the then current Board of Directors, some members of management and another respondent. The total value of the 
claims have not yet been fully quantified but, among other claims in respect of contraventions of the Fair Work Act, Australian 
Consumer Law and the Corporations Act, includes claims for breaches of Mr Naudé’s contract of employment causing a loss of 
present and future income under that contract. 
If the proceedings commenced by Mr Naudé continue to trial then, depending upon the findings in the judgements after trial (and 
any appeals), a final award in favour of Mr Naudé may adversely impact DRA’s financial and operational performance.
On 20 September 2023, DRA commenced separate proceedings against Mr Naudé. The proceedings brought by DRA concerns 
alleged conduct by Mr Naudé stretching back several years and includes events occurring in the United Kingdom and South Africa. 
DRA has incurred, and is likely to incur additional, significant legal costs in these proceedings (whether or not DRA is ultimately 
successful).
Other matters
There are other actual and pending claims arising in the normal course of business. The Directors are of the opinion that based 
on information currently available there is no material exposure to the Group arising from various actual and pending claims at 
the end of the reporting period.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2024 
$
2023 
$
Short-term employee benefits
2,695,066
2,178,513
Long-term benefits
175,018
145,990
Termination benefits
375,083
-
Share-based payments
172,025
615,720
3,417,192
2,940,223
Further disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in the Remuneration Report.
Transactions with related parties
During the financial year, Quality Labs Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of DRA transacted with TN Ceramics (Pty) Ltd for the provision of 
locally sourced ceramic consumable goods. TN Ceramics (Pty) Ltd is controlled by a family trust whereby James Smith (CEO) is 
a trustee and beneficiary of the trust. Total value transacted was $34,511 (FY23: $62,996). 
During the financial year, DRA Pacific Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of DRA transacted with Ranchild Pty Ltd for the provision of services 
relating to the settlement of pre-IPO litigation. Ranchild Pty Ltd is controlled by Ranchild Trust whereby Sam Randazzo 
(Chairman - Board of Directors) is a trustee and beneficiary of the trust. Total value of the transaction was $100,000 (FY23: nil). 
All the transactions is based on normal arm’s-length commercial terms and conditions.
NOTE 27. COMMITMENTS
The Group is a lessee of various office properties as well as motor vehicles under non-cancellable lease agreements. Leases 
are accounted for as lease liabilities under AASB 16 Leases. Refer to note 14 for further information.
NOTE 28. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
2024 
$’000
2023 
$’000
Result of the parent entity
Profit after income tax
31,925
24,321
Total comprehensive income
31,925
24,321
Financial position of the parent entity
Total current assets
51,751
46,000
Total assets
421,112
424,893
Total current liabilities
11,890
20,169
Total liabilities
11,935
18,528
Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:
Issued capital
479,957
501,159
Reserves
 (106,754)
 (105,047)
Retained profits
35,974
10,253
Total equity
409,177
406,365
NOTE 29. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
(i)	 Retained profits includes an unfranked dividend of 11 cents per share in respect of FY23, paid in May 2024. The aggregate amount of the 
dividend paid was $6,204k.
Ownership interest
Name
Principal place of business /  
Country of incorporation
2024 
%
2023 
%
DRA Pacific Pty Ltd
Australia
100
100
DRA Operations (APAC) Pty Ltd
Australia
100
100
DRA Americas Inc. (Canada)
Canada
100
100
Minopex Lesotho Pty Ltd
Lesotho
100
100
DRA Projects Liberia Inc.
Liberia
100
100
DRA Americas Peru S.A.C.
Peru
100
100
DRA Saudi Arabia LLC
Saudi Arabia
100
100
DRA Projects Pty Ltd
South Africa
100
100
DRA South Africa Projects Pty Ltd
South Africa
100
100
Minerals Operations Executive Pty Ltd
South Africa
100
100
New SENET Pty Ltd
South Africa
100
100
UMM Contracting Services Pty Ltd
South Africa
60
60
NOTE 29. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Parent entity guarantees in respect of debts of its subsidiaries  
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2024 (FY23: nil).
Contingent liabilities 
Refer to note 26.
Material accounting policy information  
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity as disclosed in note 1 except for 
the following:
•	 Investment in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment in the parent entity.
•	 Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.
•	 Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt may be an indicator 
of an impairment of the investment.
NOTE 30. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
The ultimate parent entity of the Group is DRA Global Limited. 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of DRA Global Limited and the following 
material controlled entities, that were held in both the current and prior period unless otherwise stated:
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Ownership interest
Name
Principal place of business / 
Country of incorporation
2024 
%
2023 
%
LSL Consulting Pty Ltd
South Africa
41.06
25.51
Tekpro Projects Pty Ltd
South Africa
41.15
25.51
FineTech Minerals Pty Ltd
South Africa
25
25
Caracle Creek International Consulting Pty Ltd
South Africa
25
25
Caracle Creek International Consulting MinRes Pty Ltd
South Africa
25
25
Caracle Creek International Consulting Coal Pty Ltd
South Africa
25
25
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Aggregate carrying amount of individually immaterial associates
3,636
2,717
Movement in the carrying amount of individually immaterial associates due to the Group’s share of:
Profit for the year
776
639
Dividends received
 (78)
 (243)
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
221
-
919
396
NOTE 30. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED)
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity if and only if the Group has:
•	 power over the entity;
•	 exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity; and
•	 the ability to use its power over the entity to affect its returns.
The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial report from the date control commences until 
the date control ceases. On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars 
at the rate of the exchange prevailing at balance date, and their statements of profit or loss are translated at exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognised in 
other comprehensive income.
Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified and recognised separately from the Group’s 
interest therein, and are recognised within equity. The proportion of the loss of subsidiaries attributable to non-controlling interests 
are allocated to the non-controlling interest even if this results in a debit balance being recognised for non-controlling interest. 
Elimination of intragroup balances, and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup 
transactions, are undertaken in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
All investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given. Subsequently investments 
are carried at cost less any impairment losses. Some assets have restrictions in relation to transfers within the Group. At 31 
December 2024 restricted cash balances, where foreign liquidity constraints (previously exchange controls) and unwinding 
provisions prevent these balances from easily being distributed within the Group, amounted to $12.2 (FY23: $19.2) million and 
was predominantly held in Mozambique and Lesotho.
NOTE 31. INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATES
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. Significant influence is 
the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the investee. Investments in associates are accounted for using 
the equity method. They are initially recorded at cost, including the value of any goodwill on acquisition. In subsequent periods, 
the carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to reflect the share of post-acquisition profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income. After application of the equity method, the value of the investment is assessed for impairment if there is objective evidence 
that an impairment of the investment may have occurred. Where the carrying value of an equity accounted investment is reduced 
to nil after having applied equity accounting principles (and the Group has no legal or constructive obligation to make further 
payments, nor has made payments on behalf of the associate), dividends received from the associate will be recognised in share 
of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments in the statement of profit or loss. 
Ownership interest
Name
Principal place of business / 
Country of incorporation
2024 
%
2023 
%
Nokeng Joint Venture (Unincorporated)
South Africa
50
50
Ownership interest
Name
Principal place of business /  
Country of incorporation
2024 
%
2023 
%
UMM Contracting Services Pty Ltd
South Africa
60
60
UMM Contracting Services Pty Ltd
Summarised statement of financial position
2024 
$’000
2023 
$’000
Current assets
 26,408 
 15,910 
Current liabilities
 (14,419)
 (9,182)
Current net assets
 11,989 
 6,728 
Non-current assets
 1,892 
 1,252 
Non-current liabilities
-
 - 
Non-current net assets
 1,892 
 1,252 
Net assets
 13,881 
 7,980 
Accumulated NCI
 5,845 
 3,748 
NOTE 32. INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
To the extent the joint arrangement provides the Group with rights to the individual assets and obligations arising from the joint 
arrangement, the arrangement is classified as a joint operation, and as such the Group recognises its:
•	 assets, including its share of any assets held jointly;
•	 liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly;
•	 revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation;
•	 share of revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and
•	 expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly.
NOTE 33. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
Set out below is summarised financial information for non-controlling interests that are material to the Group. The amounts 
disclosed are before inter-company eliminations.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 33. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 34. ACQUISITION OF MINORITY INTERESTS
On 8 May 2024, the Group increased its interest in DRA Water Operations Pty Ltd and DRA Water Projects Pty Ltd to 100% 
(previously 58.7% and 51%, respectively). Total purchase price was $1,883K with $905K paid during the FY24 period and 
remaining $978K outstanding and is due to be paid in June 2025.
The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction with non-controlling interests (NCI), resulting in the following:
UMM Contracting Services Pty Ltd
Summarised statement of cash flows
2024 
$’000
2023 
$’000
Cash flows from operating activities
 4,694 
 2,113 
Cash flows (used in)/from investing activities
 - 
 - 
Cash flows used in financing activities
 - 
 (2,420)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
 4,694 
 (307)
2024 
$’000
Carrying amount of non-controlling interests acquired
3,675
Consideration paid to non-controlling interests as at 31 December 2024
(905)
Consideration payable as at 31 December 2024
(978)
Excess NCI transferred to Retained earnings
(1,792)
-
UMM Contracting Services Pty Ltd
Summarised statement of comprehensive income
2024 
$’000
2023 
$’000
Revenue
 98,413
 82,411
Profit for the period
 5,161
 3,035
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
 740
 (543)
Total comprehensive income
 5,901 
 2,492 
Profit allocated to NCI
 2,097 
 1,214 
Dividends paid to NCI 
 - 
 607 
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
(Loss)/Profit after income tax
(20,697)
21,802
Adjustments for:
Impairment of loan receivable
311
1,508
Expected credit loss on loan receivables measured at amortised cost
1,079
9,723
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
-
3,500
Impairment of property plant and equipment
2,733
-
Net gain on disposal of other financial assets
34
-
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
 (40)
 (91)
Net fair value loss/(gain) on other financial assets
16
 (3,635)
Depreciation expense
10,358
10,273
Amortisation expense
836
1,794
Share-based payment expense
731
4,251
Non-cash finance income
 (83)
 (1,385)
Other non-cash income
 (1,947)
 (508)
Non-cash foreign exchange loss/(gains)
1,609
 (4,749)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
(32,626)
11,670
Decrease/(increase) in contract assets
374
 (9,188)
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
 (437)
427
Increase in trade and other payables
69,241
12,784
Increase in contract liabilities
3,965
3,041
(Decrease)/increase in provisions
(28,091)
8,009
Decrease in current and deferred tax balances
9,272
6,468
Net cash from operating activities
16,638
75,694
2024 
$'000
2023 
$'000
Employee Share Option Plan (i)
 (477)
3,069
Cash-settled share-based payment expense (ii)
1,208
1,182
731
4,251
NOTE 35. CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Reconciliation of (loss)/profit after income tax to net cash from/(used in) operating activities.
NOTE 36. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The expense recognised for share-based payments during the year is shown below: 
(i) EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION SCHEME 
The Employee Share Option Plan is designed to provide long-term incentives for senior managers and above to deliver long-
term shareholder returns. Under the plan, participants are granted options which only vest if certain performance conditions are 
met. Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to 
receive any guaranteed benefits. 
FY24 SHARE OPTION PLAN 
In FY24, the Company granted options to the value of $2,431K to employees. The FY24 Share Option Plan vests subject to 
the continued employment within the Group (Retention or Tranche 1). Retention performance will vest if the participant remains 
employed by the Company until 30 April 2027.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 36. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)
FY23 SHARE OPTION PLAN 
In FY23, the Company granted options to the value of $2,404K to employees. The FY23 Share Option Plan will vest subject to the 
satisfaction of performance hurdles associated with following tranches: Earnings Per Share (EPS or Tranche 1) (25% of the grant 
value); Absolute Total Shareholder Return (ATSR or Tranche 2) (15% of the grant value); Relative Total Shareholder Return vs 
Peers (RTSR Peers or Tranche 3) (5% of the grant value); Relative Total Shareholder Return vs Index (RTSR Index or Tranche 4) 
(5% of the grant value); and, continued employment with the Group (Retention or Tranche 5) (50% of the grant value). 
EPS performance will be assessed against compound annual growth rate targets set by the Board. The compound annual 
growth rate is calculated by comparing the FY23 budgeted EPS compounded over a three year period. If the compound annual 
growth rate is 6% or greater, the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if at least 2% or 4% 
compound growth is achieved respectively. 
ATSR performance is measured based on the volume weighted average share price (VWAP) of the Company over the 10-day 
period up to and including 31 March 2023 compared to the 10-day VWAP until 31 March 2026 (inclusive) assuming dividends 
are reinvested. If the ATSR is 15% or greater, the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if at least 
5% or 10% of ATSR is achieved respectively.
RTSR Peers performance is measured based on the ATSR for the Company compared against a peer group of ASX-listed 
companies for the period 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2026 and ranked in order. If DRA is in the 75th percentile of the peer group, 
the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if DRA is in the 40th or 50th percentile respectively.
RTSR Index performance is measured based on the ATSR for the Company compared against the FTSE/JSE Mid Cap Index 
(Index) performance for the period 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2026. If DRA’s ATSR is in excess of 2% of the Index, the grant will 
become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if the ATSR is equal to 99% of the Index or the Index respectively.
Retention performance will vest if the participant remains employed by the Company from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2026. 
Modification of share-based payment arrangements 
During October 2024, the Board resolved to remove the market metrics associated with Tranche 2, 3 and 4, with Tranche 
1 performance condition remaining as the only metric. The EPS test conducted in FY24 revealed that EPS target is not 
expected to be met. The modification, therefore, is deemed to be non-beneficial modification. The expense for the original 
option grant will continue to be recognised as if the terms had not been modified.
FY23 SHORT TERM INCENTIVE SHARE OPTION PLAN (STIZ) 
In FY23, the Company granted short term incentive share options to the value of $1,389K to key employees during the half-year 
ended 30 June 2023. The FY23 Short Term Incentive Share Option Plan vests subject to the continued employment within the 
Group. Tranche 1 vested on 1 November 2023 (50%) and Tranche 2 is vested on 1 April 2024 (50%). 
FY22 SHARE OPTION PLAN 
In FY22, the Company granted options to the value of $1,456K to key employees. The FY2022 Share Option Plan will vest 
subject to the satisfaction of performance hurdles associated with following tranches: Earnings Per Share (EPS or Tranche 
1) (50% of the grant value); Absolute Total Shareholder Return (ATSR or Tranche 2) (30% of the grant value); Relative Total 
Shareholder Return vs Peers (RTSR Peers or Tranche 3) (10% of the grant value); and, Relative Total Shareholder Return vs 
Index (RTSR Index or Tranche 4) (10% of the grant value).
EPS performance will be assessed against compound annual growth rate targets set by the Board. The compound annual 
growth rate is calculated by comparing the FY2024 actual EPS to the FY2023 budgeted EPS compounded over a two year 
period. If the compound annual growth rate is 6% or greater, the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% 
will vest if at least 2% or 4% compound growth is achieved respectively. 
ATSR performance is measured based on the volume weighted average share price (VWAP) of the Company from 1 January 
2022 up to and including 30 September 2022 compared to the 10-day VWAP until 31 March 2025 (inclusive) assuming 
dividends are reinvested. If the ATSR is 15% or greater, the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will 
vest if at least 5% or 10% of ATSR is achieved respectively.
RTSR Peers performance is measured based on the ATSR for the Company compared against a peer group of ASX-listed 
companies for the period 1 October 2022 to 31 March 2025 and ranked in order. If DRA is in the 75th percentile of the peer group, 
the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if DRA is in the 40th or 50th percentile respectively.
RTSR Index performance is measured based on the ATSR for the Company compared against the FTSE/JSE Mid Cap Index 
(Index) performance for the period 1 October 2022 to 31 March 2025. If DRA’s ATSR is in excess of 2% of the Index, the grant will 
become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if the ATSR is equal to 99% of the Index or the Index respectively.
Modification of share-based payment arrangements 
During October 2024, the Board resolved to amend the calculation date of market based metrics from 31 March 2025 to  
31 December 2024. The modification of the vesting period did not result in any incremental change in the fair value of the options. 
The modification, therefore, is deemed to be a non-beneficial modification. The expense for the original option grant will 
continue to be recognised as if the terms had not been modified.
FY21 SHARE OPTION PLAN 
In FY21, the Company granted options to the value of $5,935K to key employees where the number of options to be issued was 
determined based on the Company’s share price after listing. The FY21 Share Option Plan will vest subject to satisfaction of 
Absolute Total Shareholders Return (ATSR or Tranche 1) (50% of the grant value) and Earnings Per Share (EPS or Tranche 2) 
(50% of the grant value) performance hurdles.
ATSR performance is measured based on the 10-day volume weighted average share price (VWAP) of the Company from date 
of listing and compared to the 30-day VWAP until 31 March 2024 (inclusive) assuming dividends are reinvested. If the ATSR 
from the date of listing to 31 March 2024 is 8% or greater, the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will 
vest if at least 2% or 4% of ATSR is achieved from the date of listing to 31 March 2024 respectively. 
EPS performance will be assessed against compound annual growth rate targets set by the Board. The target set for FY21 
Share Option Plan is 8% compound average growth rate. If the compound average growth rate over FY21 to FY23 is 8% or 
greater, the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if at least 2% or 4% compound growth over the 
FY21 to FY23 performance period is achieved respectively.
FAIR VALUE OF EQUITY INSTRUMENTS
Share Options have been independently valued at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes and Monte Carlo simulation 
methodologies. The weighted average fair value of Options granted during the year was $1.98 (FY23: $1.31). The assumptions 
underlying the Share Options valuations are:
Assumptions
FY24 Share 
Option Plan
FY23 STIZ 
Tranche 1
FY23 STIZ 
Tranche 2
FY23 Share 
Option Plan
FY22 Share 
Option Plan
FY21 Share 
Option Plan(i)
Expected future volatility
NIL
40%
40%
40%
50%
40% 
(2020: 35%)
Risk free rate
NIL
3.56% 
3.62% 
3.80%
3.56% 
3.62% 
3.80%
2.98% 
3.69%
3.24%
0.78% 
(2020: 0.34%)
Dividend yield
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
3% (2020: 3%)
NOTE 36. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)
(i)	 The number of options granted and fair value per option has been determined after the Company was listed on 9 July 2021. The share price was 
determined based on 10-day volume weighted average share price of the Company from the date of listing. 
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Grant date
Vesting date
Expiry date
Number of 
options 
2024
Number of 
options 
2023
Fair value on 
grant date
FY21 Share Option Plan
Tranche 1
29/06/2021,
31/03/2024
31/03/2026
 - 
 362,427 
$1.98
Tranche 2
29/06/2021,
31/03/2024
31/03/2026
 - 
 362,427 
$3.90
FY22 Share Option Plan
Tranche 1
16/12/2022,
31/03/2025
31/03/2027
 288,382 
 433,342 
$2.00
Tranche 2
16/12/2022,
31/03/2025
31/03/2027
 173,029 
 260,005 
$1.07
Tranche 3
16/12/2022,
31/03/2025
31/03/2027
 57,676 
 86,668 
$1.27
Tranche 4
16/12/2022,
31/03/2025
31/03/2027
 57,676 
 86,668 
$1.19
FY23 Share Option Plan
Tranche 1
05/04/2023, 
06/07/2023,
31/03/2026
31/03/2028
 467,000 
 353,557 
$1.67 - $1.93
Tranche 2
05/04/2023, 
06/07/2023,
31/03/2026
31/03/2028
 - 
 212,134 
$1.08 - $1.21
Tranche 3
05/04/2023, 
06/07/2023,
31/03/2026
31/03/2028
 - 
 70,711 
$1.22 - $1.41
Tranche 4
05/04/2023, 
06/07/2023,
31/03/2026
31/03/2028
 - 
 70,711 
$0.27 - $0.32
Tranche 5
05/04/2023, 
06/07/2023,
31/03/2026
31/03/2028
 467,000 
 707,114 
$1.67 - $1.93
FY23 Short Term Incentive 
Share Option Plan
Tranche 1
01/06/2023, 
02/06/2023, 
06/06/2023,
01/11/2023
01/11/2025
 - 
 - 
$1.67
Tranche 2
01/06/2023, 
02/06/2023, 
06/06/2023,
04/01/2024
01/04/2026
 - 
 393,096 
$1.67
FY24 Share Option Plan
Tranche 1
25/10/2024,
30/04/2027
30/04/2029
 1,230,000 
 - 
$1.98
Movement during the year
Grant
Balance at 
the start 
of the year
Granted
Forfeited 
Expired
Vested
Balance 
at the end 
of the year
Exercisable 
at the end 
of the year
FY21 Share Option Plan
724,854
 - 
 (572,942)
 - 
 (151,912)
 - 
1,716
FY22 Share Option Plan
867,226
-
 (290,463)
-
-
576,763
-
FY23 Share Option Plan
1,414,227
-
 (480,227)
-
-
934,000
-
FY23 Short Term Incentive Share 
Option Plan
393,096
-
 (116,342)
-
 (276,754)
-
23,669
FY24 Share Option Plan
-
1,230,000
-
-
-
1,230,000
-
NOTE 36. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)
Reconciliation of the movement 2024
Share options subject to vesting outstanding at the end of the year which have nil exercise prices.
Movement during the year
Grant
Balance at 
the start 
of the year
Granted
Forfeited 
Expired
Vested
Balance 
at the end 
of the year
Exercisable 
at the end 
of the year
FY20 Share Option Plan
1,065,456
-
 (1,065,456)
-
-
 - 
-
FY21 Share Option Plan
810,938
-
 (86,084)
-
-
724,854
-
Minnovo Option Plan
150,000
-
-
-
 (150,000)
-
120,000
FY22 Share Option Plan
929,467
-
 (62,241)
-
-
867,226
-
FY23 Share Option Plan
-
1,498,973
 (84,746)
-
-
1,414,227
-
FY23 Short Term Incentive Share 
Option Plan
-
831,656
 (45,464)
 (75,947)
 (317,149)
393,096
273,540
2024 
$
2023 
$
Audit and review of the statutory financial reports of the Group and subsidiaries
 2,162,915 
2,203,366
Other assurance and agreed upon procedures services under other legislation or  
contractual arrangements
 - 
53,000
Other services(i)
23,086
112,436
2,186,001
2,368,802
NOTE 36. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)
Reconciliation of the movement 2023
(i)	 The Group engages BDO to provide permitted non-audit services where there is a compelling reason to do so provided stringent independence 
requirements are satisfied. 
(ii) CASH-SETTLED SHARE-BASED PAYMENT EXPENSE
The South African Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Charter for the Mining and Minerals Industry 2018 has 
significant influence on how South African mining companies approach procurement. In 2021 the Group restructured South 
African operations in order to promote the objectives of the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment. 
This has resulted in the issuance of put options to the private equity funds managed by Ascension Capital Partners Property 
Limited. In line with AASB 2 Share-based payments, the put option is assessed as a cash-settled share-based payment 
expense with the financial liability being recognised in the statement of financial position The cash-settled share-based payment 
valuation is assessed on an annual basis for the potential future liability with changes recorded in the statement of profit or loss. 
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
The fair value of equity-settled share-based payments granted to employees under the Employee Incentive Scheme is 
recognised as an employee benefit expense over the vesting period of the share-based payments, with a corresponding 
increase in equity. The fair value is measured at the grant date of the share-based payments including any market performance 
condition and the impact of any non-vesting conditions. At the end of each period, the Group revises its estimates of the number 
of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting and service conditions. It recognises the impact of the 
revision to original estimates in the statement of profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 
NOTE 37. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS
The following fees were paid or payable for services provided by BDO, the auditor of the Company, and its network firms:
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 38. NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
NEW OR AMENDED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED	
	
The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for the annual reporting period commencing 1 
January 2024:	
	
	
•	 AASB 2020-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current [AASB 101]
•	 AASB 2022-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Non-current Liabilities with Covenants [AASB 101]
•	 AASB 2022-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback [AASB 16]; and
•	 AASB 2023-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Supplier Finance Arrangements [AASB 7 & AASB 107]	
The Group has reviewed these amendments and concluded that none have a significant impact on the Group. 
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE	
	
A number of new or amended accounting standards and interpretations have been recently issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (AASB) but not yet effective.
AASB 2023-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Lack of Exchangeability [AASB 1, AASB 121 & AASB 1060] 
(effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025). In October 2023, the AASB amended AASB 121 to help 
entities to determine whether a currency is exchangeable into another currency, and which spot exchange rate to use when it is 
not. The Group does not expect these amendments to have a material impact on its operations or financial statements.
AASB 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements - AASB 18 replaces AASB 101 as the standard describing the 
primary financial statements and sets out requirements for the presentation and disclosure information in AASB-compliant 
financial statements. Amongst other changes, it introduces the concept of the “management-defined performance measure” to 
financial statements and requires the classification of transactions presented within the statement of profit or loss within one of 
five categories - operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discontinued operations. These amendments are effective 
for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. The Group expects that this amendment will have a material 
impact on its financial statements for the year ended 31 Decmber 2027.
Except for the amendments to AASB 121 and AASB 18, other new or amended accounting standards and interpretations have 
not been early adopted and are not expected to have a material impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.
NOTE 39. EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD
On 9 October 2024 the Group announced its intention to delist from both Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and the 
Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) and undertake an off-market equal access share buy-back. The buy-back was finalised on 
17 December 2024, and delisting was finalised 6 January 2025.
On 26 February 2025, the Board declared an unfranked dividend of 33 cents per share in respect of FY24 profits, to be paid on 
28 March 2025.
DRA Group entity
Type of 
Entity 
% Share 
of Capital
Country of 
Incorporation
Country of Tax 
Residency
DRA Global Limited
Company
Parent
Australia
Australia
Calibre-DRA Joint Venture (Unincorporated)***
JV
100%
Australia 
Australia 
CCP Technical Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Concentrate Capital Partners Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
CuCo SAS
Company
49%
Democratic Republic  
of the Congo
Democratic Republic  
of the Congo
DPXSA Management Holdings Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Africa Holdings Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Africa Holdings Pty Ltd - Zimbabwe Branch Office**
Branch
100%
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
DRA Agriculture Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Americas Holdings Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
DRA Americas Inc. (Canada)
Company
100%
Canada
Canada
DRA Americas Inc. (USA)
Company
100%
United States of America
United States of America
DRA Americas Perú S.A.C.
Company
100%
Peru
Peru
DRA APAC Holdings Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
DRA Botswana Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Botswana
Botswana
DRA Chile SpA
Company
100%
Chile
Chile
DRA CIS Holdings Pty Ltd 
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
DRA EMEA Holdings Pty Ltd 
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
DRA EMEA Projects Holdings Pty Ltd 
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
DRA Ghana Ltd
Company
80%
Ghana
Ghana
DRA Global Ltd (UK)
Company
100%
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
DRA Group Holdings Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Group Investments Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
DRA Guinea SARL
Company
100%
Guinea
Guinea
DRA International Ltd
Company
100%
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
DRA International Services
Company
100%
Mauritius
Mauritius
DRA Mineral Projects Pty Ltd - Namibia
Company
100%
Namibia
Namibia
DRA Minopex Holdings Pty Ltd 
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
DRA Nexus SA Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Operations (APAC) Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
DRA Pacific Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
DRA Plant Operations Holdings Pty Ltd
Company
75%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Projects Australia Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
DRA South Africa Projects Pty Ltd
Company
75%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Projects Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Projects SA Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Saudi Arabia LLC
Company
100%
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
DRA Senet Holdings Pty Ltd 
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
DRA Shared Services Australia Pty Ltd 
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
DRA Shared Services SA Pty Ltd 
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Sierra Leone Ltd
Company
100%
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
DRA South Africa Group Holdings Pty Ltd
Company
65%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA South Africa Investment Holdings Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Taggart China LLC
Company
100%
United States of America
United States of America
DRA Energy Operations Co. LLC
Company
100%
United States of America
United States of America
DRA Taggart Global Sourcing (Beijing) Ltd
Company
100%
China
China
DRA Taggart LLC
Company
100%
United States of America
United States of America
DRA Taggart Site Services Group LLC
Company
100%
United States of America
United States of America
CONSOLIDATED ENTITY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
As at 31 December 2024
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DRA Group entity
Type of 
Entity 
% Share of 
Capital
Country of 
Incorporation
Country of Tax 
Residency
DRA Water Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Zambia Ltd
Company
100%
Zambia
Zambia
DRC Mineral Projects SARLU
Company
100%
Democratic Republic  
of the Congo
Democratic Republic  
of the Congo
Earthstone Africa Investments Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Ensermo Ltd
Company
100%
Mozambique
Mozambique
Ensersa Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
G&S Engineering Services Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
G&S Support Services Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
Greenstone DRC SARL
Company
100%
Democratic Republic  
of the Congo
Democratic Republic  
of the Congo
Gold Operations Executive Pty Ltd (previously: HCD 
Centre of Excellence Pty Ltd)
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Lazenby Holdings Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Botswana
Botswana
Main Street 798 Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Minerals Operations Executive Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Minnovo Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
Minopex Botswana Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Botswana
Botswana
Minopex International
Company
100%
Mauritius
Mauritius
Minopex Lesotho Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Lesotho
Lesotho
Minopex Mining Operations Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Minopex Mining Solutions Tanzania Ltd
Company
80%
Tanzania
Tanzania
Minopex Mozambique Ltd
Company
100%
Mozambique
Mozambique
Minopex Operations Management Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Minopex Supply Chain Services Pty Ltd 
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Minopex Technical Advisory Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Minopex Zambia Ltd
Company
100%
Zambia
Zambia
MPXSA Management Holdings Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
New Senet Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Northern Cape Metallurgical Operations Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Northern Cape Plant Operations Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Nova Constructors Inc.
Company
51%
United States of America
United States of America
DRA Water Projects Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Water Operations Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
PT. DRA Asia Indonesia
Company
100%
Indonesia
Indonesia
Quality Laboratory Services Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Resources Risk Solutions Pty Ltd
Company
100%
Australia 
Australia 
Senergy Africa Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Senet Guinea SARLU
Company
100%
Guinea
Guinea
South Coast Plant Operations Pty Ltd (previously: 
Specialized Work and Training Team Pty Ltd)
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
The DRA Group Holdings Share Purchase Trust
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
UMM Contracting Services Pty Ltd
Company
60%
South Africa
South Africa
UMM Phalaborwa Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
UMM SPV Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
WAH Engineering Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
West Coast Plant Operations Pty Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
Actinium SAS
Company
49%
Democratic Republic of 
the Congo
Democratic Republic of 
the Congo
DRA Projects Liberia Inc.
Company
100%
Liberia
Liberia
CONSOLIDATED ENTITY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
As at 31 December 2024
DRA Group entity
Type of 
Entity 
% Share of 
Capital
Country of 
Incorporation
Country of Tax 
Residency
CONSOLIDATED ENTITY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
As at 31 December 2024
Phoenix Minerals Company SAS
Company
49%
Democratic Republic of 
the Congo
Democratic Republic of 
the Congo
Al Abrar Advisory 
Company
100%
Morroco
Morroco
Thamani Projects Tanzania Limited
Company
80%
Tanzania
Tanzania
DRA Projects Ethiopia (Pty) Ltd
Company
100%
South Africa
South Africa
DRA Projects Europe Ltd
Company
100%
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
DRA Group Regional Headquarters
Company
100%
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
DRA Projects Pty Ltd - Moscow Branch Office*
Branch
100%
Russia
Russia
DRA International (Zambia) Ltd
Company
100%
Zambia
Zambia
SSS1 SARL
Company
100%
Mali
Mali
*		
DRA Projects Pty Ltd - has a branch in Russia which is subject to tax in Russia. This branch has been dormant for a number of years and 	
	
is in the final stages of closure.
**	
DRA Africa Holdings Pty Ltd - has a branch in Zimbabwe which is subject to tax in Zimbabwe.
***	 Calibre-DRA Joint Venture (Unincorporated) - G&S Engineering Services Pty Ltd & DRA Pacific Pty Ltd are the JV partners.
BASIS OF PREPARATION 
This consolidated entity disclosure statement (CEDS) has been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and 
includes information for each entity that was part of the consolidated entity as at the end of the financial year in accordance 
with AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements.
DETERMINATION OF TAX RESIDENCY
Section 295 (3A)(vi) of the Corporation Act 2001 defines tax residency as having the meaning in the Income Tax Assessment 
Act 1997. The determination of tax residency involves judgement as there are different interpretations that could be adopted, 
and which could give rise to a different conclusion on residency. In determining tax residency, the consolidated entity has 
applied current legislation,judicial precedent, issued guidance as well as the application of relevant tax treaties where 
applicable to inform a determination of tax residency.
PARTNERSHIPS AND TRUSTS 
Australian tax law generally does not contain corresponding residency tests for partnerships and trusts and these entities are 
typically taxed on a flow-through basis.
Additional disclosures on the tax status of partnerships and trusts have been provided where relevant.
115
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Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 
 
Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
5 Spring Street  
Perth WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 
DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION
In the Directors’ opinion:
•	 the consolidated financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;	
•	 the consolidated financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements;	
•	 the consolidated financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 
2024 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and
•	 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.
•	 the consolidated entity disclosure statement on pages 113 to 115 is true and correct.	
	
	
The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.	
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.	
	
	
On behalf of the Directors
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DEAN JUST TO THE DIRECTORS OF DRA GLOBAL LIMITED
As lead auditor of DRA Global Limited for the year ended 31 December 2024, I declare that, to the best of 
my knowledge and belief, the only contraventions of:
1. The auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; or
2. Any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit;
are those contraventions, details of which are set out below:
Permissible services
BDO provided permissible tax compliance and administrative corporate secretarial services to DRA Global 
Limited subsidiaries during the year ended 31 December 2024.
While Those Charged with Governance were aware of these recurring and permissible tax compliance and 
administrative corporate secretarial services, BDO Audit Pty Ltd had not obtained concurrence that these 
services do not impact auditor independence from Those Charged with Governance prior to the recurring 
services being reaccepted as required by R600.22 of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 
(including Independence Standards) (‘The Code’), which was effective from 1 July 2023.
BDO Audit Pty Ltd has subsequently provided all the required information and those charged with 
governance of DRA Global Limited have concurred that the provision of these services do not impact BDO 
Audit Pty Ltd’s or my independence as lead auditor.
Prohibited tax services
A prohibited non-assurance service was provided to an immaterial subsidiary of DRA Global Limited during 
the year ended 31 December 2024. BDO Botswana provided tax effect accounting calculation services 
to the subsidiary in Botswana. The tax effect accounting calculations relate to insignificant tax balances 
and are not reviewed as part of the group audit for the year ended 31 December 2024, however these 
services are not permissible under The Code. The significance of the breach and its impact on the auditor’s 
objectivity and ability to issue an audit report were assessed in accordance with the Code and the breach 
does not impair our objectivity as auditor. The services were terminated with immediate effect. 
This declaration is in respect of DRA Global Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.
Dean Just
Director
BDO Audit Pty Ltd
Perth, 28 February 2025
 
BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of A.C.N. 050 
110 275 Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and A.C.N. 050 110 275 Ltd are 
members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent 
member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
 
Sam Randazzo
Chairman
28 February 2025 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
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Other information  
The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information obtained at the date of 
this auditor’s report is information included in the Directors’ report, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon.  
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 
If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  
Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of:  
a) the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and  
b) the consolidated entity disclosure statement that is true and correct in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, and  
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of:  
i) 
the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error; and  
ii) 
the consolidated entity disclosure statement that is true and correct and is free of misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 
 
Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
5 Spring Street  
Perth WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 
 
To the members of DRA Global Limited 
 
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 
Opinion  
We have audited the financial report of DRA Global Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2024, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss, the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, 
the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year then ended, and notes to the financial report, including material accounting policy information, 
the consolidated entity disclosure statement and the directors’ declaration. 
In our opinion the accompanying financial report of DRA Global Limited, is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  
(i) 
Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2024 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  
(ii) 
Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  
Basis for opinion  
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  
119
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BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of A.C.N. 050 
110 275 Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and A.C.N. 050 110 275 Ltd are 
members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent 
member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
 
Dean Just
Director
Perth, 28 February 2025
https://www.auasb.gov.au/media/apzlwn0y/ar3_2024.pdf
This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Report on the Remuneration Report
Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 47 to 61 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 31 December 2024.
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of DRA Global Limited, for the year ended 31 December 2024, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 
Responsibilities
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 
BDO Audit Pty Ltd
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AGM
Annual General Meeting
AMER
Americas
APAC
Asia-Pacific
ASX
Australian Securities Exchange
B-BBEE
Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment
BU
Business Unit 
CEO
Chief Executive Officer
CFO
Chief Financial Officer
DFS
Definitive feasibility study
EBIT
Earnings before interest and taxes
EBITDA
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and 
amortisation 
EMEA
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
EPC
Engineering, procurement and construction
EPCM
Engineering, procurement, and  
construction management
ESG
Environmental, social and governance
FEED
Front-end engineering design
GHG
Greenhouse gas
HSE
Health, safety and environment
IPO
Initial public offering
JSE
Johannesburg Stock Exchange
KMP
Key Management Personnel
kV
Kilovolts
LTI
Lost time injury
LTIFR
Lost time injury frequency rate
LTIP
Long-term incentive plan
MLD
Million litres per day
MTPA
Million tonnes per annum
MWh
Megawatt-hour
NED
Non-Executive Director
NPAT
Net profit after tax
O&M
Operations and maintenance
PGM
Platinum group metals
ROM
Run-of-mine
STI
Short-term incentive
tCO2e
Tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent
TFR
Total Fixed Remuneration
TRIFR
Total recordable injury frequency rate
1H
First half
2H
Second half
GLOSSARY
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DIRECTORS
Sam Randazzo, Chairman and Independent  
Non-Executive Director
James Smith, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
Lindiwe Mthimunye, Independent Non-Executive Director
Charles Pettit, Non-Executive Director
Darren Naylor, Executive Director
Val Coetzee, Executive Director
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
James Smith
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Wiehann Joubert (appointed 1 December 2024)
COMPANY SECRETARY
Tony Bevan (appointed 5 April 2024)
REGISTERED OFFICE AND BUSINESS ADDRESS
Level 7, 256 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6000, Australia
Telephone: +61 8 6163 5900
POSTAL ADDRESS
PO Box 3130, East Perth WA 6892, Australia
SHARE REGISTER
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000, Australia
Telephone: +61 8 9323 2000
and at
Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue, Rosebank, 2196, 
Gauteng, South Africa
Telephone: +27 11 370 5000
www.computershare.com
AUDITOR
BDO Audit Pty Ltd
Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2, 5 Spring Street,  
Perth WA 6000, Australia
PRINCIPAL BANKERS
Rand Merchant Bank (RMB)
1 Merchant Place, Cnr Fredman Drive and Rivonia Road 
Sandton, Johannesburg Gauteng 2196, South Africa
HSBC Bank Australia (HSBC) 
Level 1, 188-190 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000, Australia
INCORPORATION
DRA Global Limited is incorporated in Australia as a public 
company limited by shares.
•	 ACN 622 581 935
•	 ABN 75 622 581 935
WEBSITE AND EMAIL CONTACT
www.draglobal.com
info@draglobal.com
2025 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
DRA Global Limited’s Annual General Meeting is scheduled 
for 27 May 2025 (subject to change) at a time and place  
(in Johannesburg) to be announced.
CORPORATE DIRECTORY
DISCLAIMERS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains certain forward-looking statements (including financial forecasts) with respect to the financial condition, operations and 
business of DRA Global and certain plans and objectives of the management of DRA Global. Such forward looking statements involve known and 
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which because of their nature may cause the actual results or performance of DRA Global to be 
materially different from the results or performance expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Such forward looking statements 
are based on numerous assumptions regarding DRA Global’s present and future business strategies and the political and economic environment 
in which DRA Global will operate in the future, which may not be reasonable and are not guarantees or predictions of future performance. No 
representation is made that any of these statements or forecasts will come to pass or that any forecast result will be achieved or that there is a 
reasonable basis for any of these statements or forecasts. Forward-looking statements speak only as at the date of this report and, to the full 
extent permitted by law, DRA Global and its Associates being its affiliates and related bodies corporate and each of their respective officers, 
directors, employees and agents) and any adviser to DRA or an Associate disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release any updates or 
revisions to information to reflect any change in any of the information contained in this report (including, but not limited to, any assumptions or 
expectations set out in the report).
NON-IFRS FINANCIAL INFORMATION
DRA Global’s results are reported under the Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board which are 
compliant with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. DRA Global 
discloses certain non-IFRS measures including Earnings Per Share (excluding valuation of UPRs) and Headline Earnings Per Shares that are 
not prepared in accordance with IFRS. These non-IFRS measures should only be considered in addition to and not as a substitute for, other 
measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
NOT FINANCIAL PRODUCT ADVICE
This report is for information purposes only and is not a financial product or investment advice or a recommendation to acquire DRA Global 
securities (or any interest in DRA Global securities) and does not take into consideration the investment objectives, financial situation or particular 
needs of any particular investor. You should make your own assessment of an investment in DRA Global and should not rely on this report. In all 
cases, you should conduct your own research and analysis of the financial condition, assets and liabilities, financial position and performance, 
profits and losses, prospects and business affairs of DRA Global and its business, and the contents of this report. You should seek legal, 
financial, tax and other advice appropriate to your jurisdiction.
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DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
DRA Global Annual Report / ABN 75 622 581 935
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CEO’s
Report
Glossary,  
Corporate Directory 
and Disclaimers
We are
DRA Global
Performance
at a glance
Chairman’s
Review
Operational
Review
Leadership
Sustainability
Financial
Review
Directors’
Report
Corporate 
Governance
Independent  
Auditor’s Report
Remuneration
Report
Financial
Statements
Consolidated Entity  
Disclosure Statement

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