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Dream Hard Asset Alternatives

dra · ASX Industrials
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FY2023 Annual Report · Dream Hard Asset Alternatives
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For the financial year ended  
31 December 2023

OUR ASPIRATION
To turn the future of mining into reality as  
the most sought-after company in our field.

ABN 75 622 581 935

CONTENTS

WE ARE DRA GLOBAL  

PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE  

CHAIR’S REVIEW     

CEO’S REPORT  

OPERATIONAL REVIEW  

LEADERSHIP  

PEOPLE  

SUSTAINABILITY  

FINANCIAL REVIEW  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

REMUNERATION REPORT  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

3

10

12

14 

17

32

37

 41 

 49 

57 

63 

 80 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION,  
CORPORATE DIRECTORY, GLOSSARY    142 

You can view all the document in our Annual Report suite at 
www.draglobal.com/investors 

ABOUT THIS REPORT
This Annual Report is a summary of DRA Global’s operations  
and financial results for the financial year ended 
31 December 2023. All references to ‘DRA’, ‘the Company’, 
‘the Group’, ‘we’, ‘us’ and ‘our’ refers to DRA Global Limited  
(ACN 622 581 935) and the entities it controls unless 
stated otherwise.

References in this report to a ‘year’ are to the financial year 
ended 31 December 2023 unless stated otherwise. All dollar 
figures are in Australian dollars unless stated otherwise.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTRY
DRA acknowledges and pays respect to all Traditional 
Owners and First Nation People that accommodate our 
operations around the world.

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WE ARE DRA GLOBAL 
WE ARE DRA GLOBAL 

We are a global multi-disciplinary engineering, project delivery and operations management group focused on the mining, 
We are a global multi-disciplinary engineering, project delivery and operations management group focused on the mining, 
minerals and metals industry. 
minerals and metals industry. 

Our teams have deep subject matter expertise in mining, minerals and metals processing and related non-process infrastructure 
Our teams have deep subject matter expertise in mining, minerals and metals processing and related non-process infrastructure 
including sustainability, water and energy solutions for the mining sector. 
including sustainability, water and energy solutions for the mining sector. 

We deliver advisory, engineering and project delivery services throughout the capital project lifecycle from concept through to 
We deliver advisory, engineering and project delivery services throughout the capital project lifecycle from concept through to 
operational readiness and commissioning as well as ongoing operations and maintenance services.
operational readiness and commissioning as well as ongoing operations and maintenance services.

40 YEARS
40 YEARS

SPECIALISING IN THE MINING, 
SPECIALISING IN THE MINING, 
MINERALS AND METALS INDUSTRY
MINERALS AND METALS INDUSTRY

4,200 PEOPLE
4,200 PEOPLE

WORLDWIDE
WORLDWIDE

14 OFFICES
14 OFFICES

ACROSS THE GLOBE
ACROSS THE GLOBE

8,000
8,000

COMPLETED PROJECTS,  
COMPLETED PROJECTS,  
STUDIES AND MANAGED  
STUDIES AND MANAGED  
SERVICES SOLUTIONS
SERVICES SOLUTIONS

CREATING REAL VALUE
CREATING REAL VALUE
We are driven by our purpose to create real value by fulfilling the aspirations of our people, clients, shareholders, and communities. 
We are driven by our purpose to create real value by fulfilling the aspirations of our people, clients, shareholders, and communities. 
In other words, we exist to deliver long-term value to all our stakeholders. 
In other words, we exist to deliver long-term value to all our stakeholders. 

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OUR STRATEGY
OUR STRATEGY
Our purpose is underpinned by our strategy to achieve sustainable long-term growth of our business so that it consistently improves  
Our purpose is underpinned by our strategy to achieve sustainable long-term growth of our business so that it consistently improves  
in value over time. 
in value over time. 

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OUR VALUES
OUR VALUES
Our people are the cornerstone of our business. While our strategy outlines what we do to achieve our purpose, our people are 
Our people are the cornerstone of our business. While our strategy outlines what we do to achieve our purpose, our people are 
guided by values of safety, integrity, excellence, trust and courage each and every day. 
guided by values of safety, integrity, excellence, trust and courage each and every day. 

SAFETY          INTEGRITY      EXCELLENCE        TRUST            COURAGE          PEOPLE 
SAFETY          INTEGRITY      EXCELLENCE        TRUST            COURAGE          PEOPLE 

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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OUR WORK

We operate across two distinct, but interconnected, capabilities – Projects and Operations – within three regions.

OUR SERVICES
Our business model covers the full project lifecycle, offering optimal solutions that are tailored to meet clients’ needs.

AMER 
North and South America

EMEA
Europe, the Middle East and Africa

APAC 
Asia Pacific

Our core business focuses on delivering services to a diverse client base, from junior miners to global Tier-1, multi-commodity 
clients exclusively in the mining, minerals and metals industry. 

PROJECTS 
DRA Projects provide mine-to-port project delivery services 
across our regions specifically for the engineering design, 
project management and construction management of 
mine assets. 

OPERATIONS 
As companies look for innovative ways to reduce operating 
and maintenance costs and improve productivity, DRA 
Operations offer a unique business model for mineral 
processing throughout the world. 

Our team of talented professionals draw on comprehensive 
knowledge and extensive experience to deliver fit-for-purpose  
engineering solutions. From scoping and pre-feasibility to  
final handover our people add value across the entire 
lifecycle of a project. 

Our design capabilities and excellent project management 
skills ensure the successful implementation of projects 
across multiple countries, commodities and sectors. 

We are a leader in this sector, adding value to mining 
operations by meeting the unique needs of its clients. From 
coal, chromite, and ferrous metals, to diamonds, gold, and 
platinum group metals, we offer a wide range of services 
designed to make mineral processing requirements more 
cost-effective while maintaining product quality, plant 
integrity and worker safety.  

ORIGINATE 
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

•  Front-end solutions

•  Mineral economics evaluation  
  and advisory

•  Concept development

•  Preliminary economic assessments

•  Study development

•  Feasibility studies

•  Economic and project evaluation

•  Estimating and planning

•  Project risk assessment

•  Sustainability solutions

DELIVER 
PROJECT DELIVERY AND EXECUTION

OPTIMISE 
OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE

•  Front-end engineering design

•  Plant operations and maintenance

•  Engineering design

•  Maintenance and operations advisory

•  Procurement

•  Detailed design

•  Operational assessment

•  Management and data systems

•  Project management

•  Asset integrity management

•  Construction management

•  Commissioning

•  Commercial contract management

•  Capital portfolio delivery

•  Sustainable project solutions

•  Brownfield improvements and  
  plant modifications

•  Sustaining capital

•  Process optimisation

•  Sustainability solutions

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOGRAPHICALLY DIVERSE

Although our roots began in South Africa nearly 40 years ago, we have emerged as a global player covering all major mining 
jurisdictions and all significant commodities. We now operate across five continents and undertake projects throughout the world. 

COMMODITIES

•  Precious metals

•  Base metals

•  Rare Earths

•  Bulk commodities

•  Precious stones

•  Thermal and  
  metallurgical coal 

•  Battery minerals 

•  Nuclear fuels

•  Industrial minerals

•  Mineral sands

CAPABILITIES 

•  Minerals and metals  
  processing

•  Mining

•  Non-process infrastructure

•  Construction management

•  Electrical, control  
  and instrumentation

•  Water

•  Energy

•  Engineering

•  Advisory

•  Operations and   
  maintenance

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DAR ES SALAAM

HARARE

CAPE TOWN

GABORONE

PERTH

JOHANNESBURG

BRISBANE

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR STRATEGY

The Roadmap to 2025 is our global strategic direction and key priorities to help us reach our full potential as a company. 

Our aspiration to turn the future of mining into reality as the most sought-after company in our field will drive us towards  
where we want to be by the end of 2025. 

Underpinned by our values, our aspiration guides the way we work together to achieve our purpose of creating real value for our 
people, clients, shareholders and communities. 

OUR PEOPLE 

OUR CLIENTS 

OUR SHAREHOLDERS 

OUR COMMUNITIES 

We foster a supportive and 
inspiring work culture where 
our people can thrive and 
grow while doing meaningful 
work that helps them fulfil 
their career goals. 

As a trusted partner, we 
create more value for our 
clients than our competitors 
through a differentiated 
approach that helps to shape 
the future of the mining 
industry and grow our brand 
in the market. 

We strive to deliver long-term 
success of our business so 
that it consistently improves 
in value over time by 
applying sound principles 
of governance and risk 
management to support 
quality of earnings in a 
sustainable way. 

We strive to deliver the 
resource commodities 
that economies need, 
while sourcing, extracting, 
and processing in a way 
that leaves a positive, 
sustainable impact in 
our communities through 
innovative engineering.

OUR ASPIRATION IS SUPPORTED BY FIVE PILLARS

OUR STRATEGIC PILLARS

CLIENT

PORTFOLIO 
PERFORMANCE

TALENT

INNOVATION

SUSTAINABLE 
DRA

CLIENT

INNOVATION

Deepen our relationships and drive continuous improvement  
in our client experience.

Leverage our pioneering thinking and technical expertise to 
build true competitive differentiation that makes us unique in 
the industry. 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

Successfully deliver projects and operations by driving a 
culture of continuous improvement. 

Drive engineering excellence through the application of  
reliable and scalable project delivery processes and 
systems to help us achieve strong financial results and a 
safe workplace. 

TALENT

Cultivate a culture of trust that will help us attract, engage and 
retain people who will contribute to our high-performing teams.   

Drive authentic, collaborative and responsible leadership 
which will help us become a magnet for talent by embracing 
innovative future ways of work. 

SUSTAINABLE DRA

Redesign our ESG strategy and action plan to help us make 
progress in the implementation of our strategic intent.   

Consider the principles of ESG in our decision-making while 
leveraging our strong technical capabilities to assist clients 
with sustainability solutions.

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STRATEGIC GROWTH INITIATIVES 
The global mining industry is dynamic, with complex challenges that require innovative solutions. As a leading service provider, 
we need to constantly adapt to better serve our clients and meet the demands of this changing landscape. 

We work across three horizons to defend and grow our current business in our core markets, expand our services and offerings, 
and seed options for the future.

ROADMAP TO 2025 - THREE HORIZONS

NEAR TERM

Horizon

New services and offerings

Horizon

LONGER TERM

Seed options for the future

Horizon

CURRENT

Defend and grow current businesses

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 HIGHLIGHTS

•   Culture of continuous safety improvement  
  delivered a 39 per cent reduction in  
  TRIFR to 0.32. However, the Group’s    
  LTIFR declined by 15 per cent to 0.15.

•   Significant turnaround in operating  
  and financial performance, with FY23  
  Underlying EBIT of $51.4 million,  
  up >600 per cent from $7.0 million  

in FY22.

•   Revenue stable at $885 million,  
  however significant improvement in  
  quality of earnings delivered underlying  
  NPAT of $31.6 million.

•   Dividend of 11 cents per share  
  declared in relation to FY23 performance. 

•   Major business units, EMEA Projects  
  and Minopex, exceeded budget  
  expectations. AMER growth strategy  

rapidly advancing, with refocused APAC 

  business returning to earnings stability.

•   Adjusted basic earnings per share of  
  29 cents compared to a loss of 80 cents  
  per share in FY22.

•   Net cash of $127.7 million, up from  
  $51.3 million in the prior year, with debt  

repayments significantly reducing  
  gearing to well within target levels.

•   Backlog increased to $885 million  
  with ongoing focus on core capabilities  

resulting in continued positive  

  business outlook.

PERFORMANCE 
AT A GLANCE

$885 MILLION 

Revenue ($’m) 

885

895

$21.8 MILLION

NPAT ($’m)

(21.4) 

21.8

$51.4 MILLION

Underlying EBIT ($’m)

51.4

7.0

$127.7 MILLION

Net cash ($’m)

127.7

51.3

FY23

FY22

10  10  

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 2023, DRA built upon its foundation to support growth into 
2024, made significant progress in optimising its business 
portfolio and enhanced its strategic positioning to pursue 
new opportunities in a changing market.

YEAR IN REVIEW
On behalf of the DRA Board, I extend our heartfelt 
condolences to those affected by the tragic passing of an 
employee of one of our contractor partners as a result of 
a fatal injury at the Moyeath Project site in Saudi Arabia in 
July 2023. Any loss of life is a devastating reminder of the 
absolute importance of constant vigilance and attention to 
safe operating practices.

DRA is values-based, with people and safety being at the 
heart of the organisation. The wellbeing of the workforce 
is paramount, especially when it comes to ensuring that 
people return home safely at the end of each workday. 
Your Directors will continue to embed a strong safety 
culture through active and ongoing oversight and setting 
clear expectations and behaviours to help reduce risk at 
the frontline.

The focus in 2023 has been to deliver a strong operating 
performance, aiming for incremental growth in revenue 
and profitability sourced from sustainable earnings, and 
driving improved shareholder value through prudent capital 
management and an improved balance sheet. 

DRA has achieved improved financial results, with the 
delivery of an Underlying EBIT of $51.4 million and a 
year-end cash position of $178.8 million. Net gearing has 
reduced significantly from 21 per cent in FY22 to just  
7 per cent due to DRA group debt reducing to $51.1 million. 
Overall, the 2023 financial results have culminated in a 
robust balance sheet with $266.2 million of net assets at 
year end. 

BOARD CHANGES
During 2023, the composition of the Board of Directors 
changed to be more aligned with the next phase of the DRA 
group strategic and operating objectives.

Mr James Smith was appointed as Managing Director. Mr 
Charles Pettit was appointed as Non-Executive Director in 
July 2023, while Ms Lindiwe Mthimunye and Mr Valentine 
Coetzee were appointed Non-Executive Directors in 
October 2023. Mr Darren Naylor was appointed Executive 
Director in October 2023. Mr Coetzee has since transitioned 
to Executive Director to head up the Group’s process and 
technology activities.

Ms Mthimunye was also appointed as Chair of the Audit and 
Risk Committee, bringing extensive experience and skills in 
governance, finance and business to the role.

I was appointed a Non-Executive Director and Chairman 
in October 2023. My first encounter with DRA was in the 
mid 1990’s at which time it was a relatively small scale 
but impressive organisation servicing the mining sector in 
South Africa. It has since grown to be a highly regarded 
international service provider with over 4,200 employees 
operating worldwide. I’m now privileged to be part of 
a dynamic, global organisation, backed by 40 years of 
operational excellence, and very much look forward to 
leading DRA as Chairman. 

CHAIR’S REVIEW 

On behalf of DRA Global Limited (DRA) Directors, I am 
pleased to present the Company’s Annual Report for the 
year ended 31 December 2023.

I would like to acknowledge and commend the leadership 
team and the many thousand employees worldwide for 
their dedication and efforts in achieving impressive financial 
results and strong operating outcomes for the year ended 
31 December 2023.

Despite ongoing uncertainties in the global economy, DRA 
has successfully demonstrated its ongoing commitment 
towards creating sustainable long-term value, with a 
continued focus on financial discipline. 

DRA recorded a net profit after tax of $21.8 million in FY23 
versus a loss of $21.4 million in the previous year. After 
several years of no dividend returns for shareholders, your 
Directors are delighted to declare a dividend of 11 cents per 
share which represents 30 per cent of the 2023 full year net 
profit after tax. 

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I would like to acknowledge Mr Peter Mansell, Mr Jonathan 
Velloza, Mr Paul Lombard, Mr Les Guthrie and Mrs Sandra 
Bell, who resigned from their respective positions on 
the Board in October 2023, for their contribution to the 
Company during their tenure.

My first encounter with DRA was in the 
mid 1990’s at which time it was a relatively 
small scale but impressive organisation 
servicing the mining sector in South Africa. 
It has since grown to be a highly regarded 
international service provider with over 
4,200 employees operating worldwide. 
I’m now privileged to be part of a dynamic, 
global organisation, backed by 40 years of 
operational excellence, and very much look 
forward to leading DRA as Chairman. 

LOOKING AHEAD
In the near term, DRA faces market fluidity due to anticipated  
commodity price volatility, especially in nickel, lithium, and 
PGM markets. Challenges include possible slowdown in  
Chinese demand for minerals and global geopolitical tensions.  
However, investments in critical minerals, driven by initiatives  
such as the US Inflation Reduction Act and EU Critical 
Minerals Act, should positively impact capital expenditure 
within the minerals sector providing a flow on affect for 
demand of DRA services. 

Australia and America are rich with critical minerals and 
the business units located in those regions are expected to 
drive the majority of growth in revenue and business activity 
for the Group.

Competition for skilled talent remains high into 2024 and the 
Group remains committed to being an employer of choice 
within all its business units. 

In 2024, DRA will continue to pursue profitable growth across  
all operations and business units, with initiatives targeting 
improved employee retention, broader regional growth 
opportunities, investment in innovation and ensuring the 
ongoing delivery of high-quality services to our clients.

Once again, I want to thank our leadership team and all 
employees worldwide for their hard work and commitment 
throughout 2023. I would also like to extend my thanks to all 
clients, partners and suppliers for entrusting us to be their 
global partner. 

On behalf of your Board of Directors, I express appreciation 
to our shareholders for their continued support, and I look 
forward to connecting with you at the Annual General 
Meeting in May 2024.

Finally, I must also thank my fellow Directors for their ongoing  
support, cooperation and diligent uptake of all matters DRA 
without which the seamless transition of Board changes could  
not have occurred.

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Chairman

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
While our ongoing safety focus has resulted in a 39 per cent 
improvement in TRIFR this year, we were reminded about 
the importance of ongoing vigilance by a fatal incident in our 
SENET business. In July 2023, an employee of one of our 
contractor partners was fatally injured while working at the 
Moyeath Project in Saudi Arabia. My deepest sympathies 
remain with their family, friends and colleagues.

This tragedy underscores the importance of our commitment 
to continually enhance our safety culture and processes, 
ensuring that every individual returns home safely each day.

RETURN TO FINANCIAL STABILITY
Following decisions made in FY22, the Group returned to 
financial stability with consistent revenue generation and a 
clear business focus on quality of earnings.

The Group’s revenue for the year was $885.2 million, 
compared to $894.7 million in FY22. We achieved an 
Underlying EBIT of $51.4 million, up from $7.0 million in  
FY22, and a strong statutory EBIT outcome of $47.9 million,  
up from $1.5 million in FY22. This result was driven by  
revenue growth across new contracts and contract extensions 
across our business units combined with a greater focus 
on gross margin and cost discipline. Our prior year result 
included significant fixed-price construction contract losses 
related to the G&S Engineering business which was 
subsequently divested in the prior year.

Our financial stability and positive cash flow generation 
enabled a significant reduction in Group debt from $83.1 
million to $51.1 million (including lease liabilities and other 
financial liabilities). The Group fully repaid the Global Banking  
Facility and partial repayment of the Group’s Revolving Credit  
Facility during the year, both of which were fully drawn at the  
end of FY22. 

The strong financial outcomes and a focus on cash conversion  
improved our net cash position from $51.3 million to $127.7 
million at financial year end. These positive outcomes have 
allowed us to declare a dividend of 11 cents per share, 
equivalent to 30 per cent of our FY23 NPAT. This represents 
our first dividend declaration as a listed company.

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE PROVIDES  
SOLID FOOTING 
The Group delivered new contract awards and extensions 
totalling $781.0 million during the year and an improved 
backlog of $885.0 million at the end of the year. 

In the EMEA region, we achieved substantial growth with  
reported revenue of $289.9 million, marking a 15 per cent  
increase from $251.4 million in FY22. EMEA Projects, known  
for its strong project delivery reputation and demonstrated 
capabilities, delivered a consistent performance and 
maintained stable margins. 

In recognition of the significant mining opportunities in 
Tanzania, EMEA Projects expanded its service offerings 
with a new office, Thamani Projects, in Dar Es Salaam. 
Thamani Projects will serve as the regional East African 
hub, providing engineering, construction, and project 
management services to clients in the mining, infrastructure, 
and energy sectors.

Our SENET business experienced margin pressure in its 
traditional markets as competition for project opportunities 
increased. In response, optimisation activities have been 
initiated and new business development opportunities are 
being explored to leverage SENET’s core capabilities and 
reposition the business for future success.

CREATING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE, TOGETHER
In FY23, we prioritised the development of innovative 
mining and process solutions, emphasising sustainability 
as a crucial factor in technical decisions. Our Sustainability 
Solutions approach emerged as a valuable service, 
integrated into project proposals and tender submissions 
to assist clients in implementing sustainability into their 
projects and daily operations. Through client collaboration, 
we have worked to create comprehensive enterprise-wide 
programs, addressing ESG and sustainability targets.

We also continued to enhance our corporate sustainability 
performance and refine our sustainability strategy 
throughout the year. In the sustainability section of this 
report, you can read more about how we have contributed 
to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and 
our inaugural emissions report.

LOOKING AHEAD 
The Group’s overall pipeline remains strong with $4.1 billion 
of near and longer-term opportunities at various stages of 
development, diversified across Projects and Operations 
and by geography and commodity.

During the year, we won several flagship projects that 
align with our strategic intent to lead the future of mining, 
including new projects and extensions in copper, nickel, 
lithium, rare earths, PGM’s, gold, uranium and a variety of 
bulk commodities. These projects, among others, enable 
DRA to be part of producing the metals and minerals 
required to support a more sustainable future. 

In pursuing our next phase of growth, we will direct 
resources towards new areas of growth opportunity that 
will redefine our industry and set us up for long-term value 
creation as a thought-leader in our markets. 

I am confident that with this stable operating and financial 
foundation, combined with an existing $885 million in 
committed pipeline, we are well placed to build upon the 
positive outcomes delivered for all of our stakeholders.

Once again, I must thank our leadership teams, the 
thousands of employees, our clients and suppliers around 
the world for their ongoing support and collaboration 
throughout the year. 

As we move into 2024, I especially look forward to 
celebrating our 40th anniversary with all our stakeholders.

James Smith

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Minopex experienced notable progress, reporting revenue 
of $358.2 million, a 9 per cent increase from $327.4 million 
in FY22, with an EBIT contribution of $22.1 million, up 27 
per cent from $17.4 million in FY22. During the period, 
Minopex maintained margins while safely delivering existing 
operations and maintenance contracts and securing 
extensions to expiring contracts.

In APAC, we reported revenue of $146.7 million, down 
39 per cent from $241.9 million in FY22, for an EBIT 
contribution to the Group of $8.7 million (compared to a loss 
of $61.0 million in FY22). With legacy issues successfully 
resolved, the APAC business recorded a positive EBIT for 
the first time in two years and expects continued operating 
stability, with a focus on revenue growth. The ongoing 
EPCM business secured new work with major clients, 
maintaining a focus on sustaining the positive momentum 
achieved in FY23.

The AMER business experienced substantial growth, 
reporting revenue of $90.4 million, a 22 per cent increase 
from $74.1 million in FY22. The EBIT contribution to the  
Group was $8.2 million, an 86 per cent increase from  
$4.4 million in FY22. Our geographic footprint improved, 
with strengthened capacity in North and South America and 
continued organic growth in our studies and project delivery 
services. Importantly, the AMER business secured its first full  
EPCM delivery contracts in North America during the period. 

In FY23, employee retention strategies delivered positive 
outcomes for the Group. We also sought to empower our 
people through a strong focus on leadership development 
and career path progression. Within the context of a tight 
labour market, we will continue to develop and grow our 
diverse, global workforce in a positive and inclusive culture 
that supports our high-performing teams.

LEADERSHIP CHANGES
In November 2023, we made changes to our leadership 
structure to better align the Company to its next phase of 
growth. The Executive Committee expanded with the  
appointments of JC Heslinga, Rashid Kader, Pierre Julien  
and Darren Naylor, each of whom bring a wealth of operational  
experience and technical expertise. 

Through an analysis of the Company’s strategic positioning 
and growth objectives, we identified opportunities and 
challenges that necessitated a reposition of our portfolios. 
This realignment aims to better meet market requirements 
and drive collaboration along our capability lines.

I look forward to working with the expanded Executive 
Committee to support the Group in driving and expanding 
our existing capabilities globally and moving us forward into 
the next phase of growth to realise the full potential of DRA.

INNOVATION 
Innovation and technology are key to driving our progress. 
Our digital transformation is well underway with the rise of 
AI and Large Language Models accelerating our exploration 
of innovative ways to optimise the way that we work and the 
solutions we deliver to our clients. 

In June 2023, the NeuroMine Mining Insights Centre 
commenced operations, leveraging data science and AI for 
real-time monitoring, analytics, and expert domain-driven  
insights from a central location. This initiative underscores the  
Group’s dedication to innovation and continuous improvement,  
aiming to deliver enhanced value to our stakeholders.

CEO’S REPORT 

I am immensely proud of our dedicated teams for delivering a  
turnaround in the Group’s operating and financial performance  
and robust cash generation. This marked turnaround has 
resulted in a significantly strengthened balance sheet, and 
I thank our 4,200 talented people for their exceptional 
contributions throughout the year. Their collective efforts 
have been instrumental in delivering these strong results. 

As we approach 40 years of excellence in 2024, we remain 
steadfast in our commitment to being industry leaders, 
continuing to deliver exceptional results for our clients 
across the globe and achieving our aspiration of turning 
the future of mining into reality as the most sought-after 
company in our field.

OUR PEOPLE’S HEALTH AND SAFETY REMAINS  
A CORE FOCUS
Our culture of continuous safety improvement is driven by 
our people’s unwavering commitment to our core value of 
safety and living an actively caring culture. We remained 
focused on active leadership participation and ongoing 
awareness programs to help reduce risk at the frontline.  
The Group’s lost time injury frequency rate (LTIFR) was 
0.15 (FY22: 0.13) and the total recordable injury frequency 
rate (TRIFR) improved to 0.32 (FY22: 0.52). 

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
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OPERATIONAL REVIEW 

After 40-years in operation, the DRA Group has built an extensive track-record of successfully completed projects, studies and 
managed services solutions worldwide. Our robust operational performance over the past year reflects a high demand for our 
services throughout the full project lifecycle in the mining, minerals and metals industry.

Our AMER business has demonstrated robust growth, 
particularly with the North America team achieving a  
record-breaking $95.5 million in new contracts. Notably, 
North America secured its inaugural full-service EPCM 
contract - the largest contract signed in the region to date.

DRA successfully secured the engineering and support 
contract contract for the Allkem Nemaska Lithium mine 
in Northern Quebec and was awarded a Global Services 
Agreement for the same client, positioning DRA as a 
significant player in the lithium market and a key partner for 
lithium project development. Our commitment to excellence 
extended to strengthening our geographical footprint and 
client relationships in Western Canada and the United 
States, resulting in new and significant study awards.

Both our Chile and Peru offices experienced significant 
growth during the period. We strengthened our current 
client relationships by securing repeat business and 
added four new Tier-1 clients to our portfolio. The Chile 
office's significant growth has positioned AMER for more 
complex projects and advisory services. This success 
during the period has further enhanced DRA’s market 
share in South America. 

GROUP SECURES $781 MILLION IN NEW 
CONTRACTS AND EXTENSIONS
We remained focused on developing quality client 
relationships and seeking new opportunities, which saw us 
secure $781 million in new contracts and extensions across 
the Group by year end. Additionally, we enter FY24 with a 
backlog of $885 million of work-in-hand.

EMEA Projects secured a number of new projects, including 
Ivanhoe’s Kamoa-Kakula Phase 3, Platreef Phase 1 and  
Phase 2, Northam Platinum’s Zondereinde Western Block  
Extension Services Project, Fuchs Lubricant Plant EPCM,  
services at South32’s Wessels Mine and Arcelor Mittal Liberia  
Ph2 extension services. EMEA Projects also received 
contract awards for the Kabanga Nickel Concentrator and 
Hydrometallurgical Refinery definitive feasibility study, and  
the Early Works phase for Allied Gold’s Kurmuk Gold Project.

Minopex was awarded the O&M contract at the African 
Rainbow Minerals Bokoni Plant. This followed the successful  
completion of an eight-month refurbishment contract at the 
same facility through our EnSerSa subsidiary, showing our 
commitment to excellence in project execution on plant 
refurbishments. Additionally, Minopex successfully renewed 
the Ad’Duwayhi O&M contract and expanded its operations, 
securing the O&M contract for the power plant and technical 
support for the Mansourah Masarrah Project. In the Middle 
East, DRA's regional presence has expanded, with a 
growing pipeline of opportunities moving into FY24. 

The APAC business continues to prioritise sustainable,  
long-term partnerships with key clients, including Bravus 
Mining and Resources, Pilbara Minerals, Lynas Rare Earths,  
BHP, Newmont and Northern Star Resources. Over the 
period, APAC established a strong position in the critical and  
battery minerals sectors, where the demand for technical 
expertise in early project development remains high. Our 
successful track-record of delivering engineering studies 
in lithium, vanadium, rare earths, copper and PGM’s is 
attracting new clients, including Richmond Vanadium 
Technology, Azure Minerals, American Lithium, Podium 
Minerals, Covalent Lithium and Xanadu Mines.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
PROJECTS YEAR IN REVIEW
In FY23, the Group delivered projects, studies and consulting assignments across a wide range of commodities, generating  
$477 million of revenue.

EMEA PROJECTS OVERVIEW

As an established and highly regarded business with robust 
and diverse capabilities, EMEA Projects maintained stability 
throughout the period and continued to deliver excellent 
outcomes and capital project successes for our clients. 

One notable achievement was the Bokoni Early Ounces 
Project for African Rainbow Minerals (ARM). EMEA Projects 
provided EPCM services, while Minopex handled the 
rehabilitation and commissioning services for the UG2 
Plant, which had been in care and maintenance. The 
collaborative efforts of EMEA Projects, Minopex and ARM 
resulted in this project’s timely completion within 10 months.

In FY23, EMEA Projects successfully reconstructed a 
crushed ore stockpile conveyor for Newmont at the Ahafo 
Gold Mine in under six months. Phase 2 of the Kamoa-
Kakula Mining Complex in the Democratic Republic of 
Congo was commissioned and completed two months 
ahead of schedule and within budget; an important 
milestone in establishing one of the world’s richest copper 
mining complexes. DRA Projects also completed work for 
the Kamoa-Kakula Phase 3 Debottlenecking, Assmang 
Black Rock Gloria Mine, Newmont Ahafo South RO Plant, 
Mimosa’s Plant Optimisation, Zimplats Ngezi 3rd Stream 
Concentrator and Ngezi Bihma Mine, Anglo Platinum 
Mogalakwena CPR Demo Plant and Amandelbult 
Scavenger Bank Upgrade Project. 

EMEA Projects completed various studies in copper, gold, 
lithium, manganese, nickel, PGM and uranium across 
multiple countries. The current pipeline remains strong, 
with more than 50 per cent of the studies undertaken 
advancing into the feasibility phase. There is a noticeable 
demand for studies in battery metals, reflected in contract 
awards for lithium, nickel, copper and manganese. 

Recognising the significant mining opportunities in Tanzania, 
EMEA Projects expanded its service offerings with a new  
office, Thamani Projects, in Dar Es Salaam. Thamani Projects 
will serve as the East African hub, providing engineering, 
construction, and project management services to clients  
across the region in the mining, infrastructure and 
energy sectors.

18  

In FY23, SENET continued to build its presence in precious 
and base metals and capitalised on its solvent extraction 
and electrowinning capabilities. Aiming to be the leader 
for energy transition metal projects, SENET strengthened 
its hydrometallurgy capability, specifically in the solvent 
extraction market. 

Noteworthy work included the Townsville Energy Chemicals 
Hub Project for Queensland Pacific Metals, where SENET 
was involved in the definitive feasibility study and considered  
a key technology supplier for the SX portion of the plant. 
SENET successfully completed the feasibility study for the  
Cinovec Lithium Project in the Czech Republic and undertook  
definitive feasibility studies for various gold projects such as 
Cora Gold’s Sanankoro, Allied Gold’s Sadiola and Kurmuk, 
and the Ibaera Gold bankable feasibility study for the Black 
Volta Project.

SENET also achieved milestones in ongoing projects, 
completing Stage 3 of the Ar Rjum Gold Project for Ma’aden 
in Saudi Arabia and supporting Ma’aden’s Independent Peer 
Review phase. Future plans for the Ar Rjum Project include 
a Techno Economic Assessment to be completed in Q1 2024.  
Additionally, SENET was engaged by African Rainbow 
Minerals for a definitive feasibility study. 

SENET continued self-performing works on the SMPP and 
EC&I aspects of the AMAK Mining Moyeath Copper Zinc 
Concentrator Project in Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile, progress 
continued on the Tizert Copper Concentrator Project in 
Morocco for the Managem Group, with civil construction 
work having commenced in November 2023.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
KEY EMEA STUDIES ACTIVITY

APENSU UG AND AHAFO MINE –  
STAGE 2B FEASIBILITY STUDIES
DRA was appointed principal consultant by Newmont Ghana 
Gold Limited to develop the Stage 2B feasibility study for the 
Apensu Underground Mine development and Tertiary Mill 
Installation at the Ahafo Mine in Kenyasi, Ghana. 

The Apensu Underground (UG) and Ahafo Enhancement 
Recovery Project (AERP) involves the underground mining 
of three primary ore bodies; Apensu North, Main and South 
(Apensu UG). To accommodate Apensu UG ore’s finer grind 
requirements, several in-plant upgrades and modifications 
are required.

The Apensu UG Mine is expected to contribute an additional 
3.6 Mtpa to the existing throughput of 6.6 Mtpa. The 
infrastructure scope includes ventilation, refrigeration, ore 
crushing and metal removal facility, services and utilities, 
buildings and workshops and the expansion of the existing 
161kV substation and MV reticulation network.

Scheduled to commence in July 2025, the execution works 
are expected to be completed by December 2028.

AR RJUM GOLD – BANKABLE FEASIBILITY STUDY
The Ar Rjum Gold Project is a new mine development that 
comprises three open pit mining operations with associated 
waste dumps and ore stockpile, a 6.0 Mtpa processing 
plant, tailings management facilities, and supporting 
infrastructure including water supply, power supply and 
maintenance facilities in Saudi Arabia.

DRA was engaged for Stage 3 to upgrade the formally 
completed definitive feasibility study to meet the Ma’aden 
stage gate requirements for a bankable feasibility study. The 
scope of services included a review and acceptance of the 
previous definitive feasibility study stage work, completion 
of remaining definition studies, value engineering, BFS level 
engineering, costing and project valuation, study report 
preparation, coordination, and consolidation of study input 
by others, procurement activities, and next stage planning 
and scope preparation and an IPR review. 

A further study phase will continue to consider further 
optimisations that could result in improvements to the 
project business case.

BLACK VOLTA GOLD – BANKABLE FEASIBILITY STUDY
SENET was engaged by Ibaera Capital to update their 
Black Volta Gold Project feasibility study in North-West 
Ghana, Africa. 

The capital and operating costs were developed by SENET 
based on a suitable plant design and size to accommodate 
the plant throughput with a number of improvements 
being developed.

20  

DRA team working at Zondereinde, South Africa

CINOVEC LITHIUM – DEFINITIVE FEASIBILITY STUDY
DRA successfully completed the feasibility study for the 
Cinovec Lithium Chemical Plant, to be constructed in the 
Krušné Hore Mountains, Czech Republic. 

The Cinovec Project is designed to process 2.25 Mtpa of ore  
and primarily produce 25,164 tpa of battery grade lithium 
carbonate product through roasting and hydrometallurgical 
processes. Certain by-products, including cassiterite 
concentrate, wolframite concentrate and scheelite concentrate,  
may also be produced.

Financial modelling and value improvement engineering 
activities are currently being undertaken by DRA.

DCM PGM RECOVERY – PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY
DRA successfully completed a pre-feasibility study for the 
PGM Recovery Plant for Dwarsrivier Chrome Mine (DCM) in 
the Limpopo province, South Africa. 

DCM currently produces chrome-rich products for various 
markets, with the tailings from this process still containing 
high PGM grades. The pre-feasibility study aimed to develop  
a cost-effective, fit-for-purpose PGM recovery processing 
plant. This was based on previous study results, as well as  
extensive test work campaigns to evaluate and confirm that  
these PGMs can be economically extracted through a 
flotation process. 

LIFEZONE METALS KABANGA NICKEL PROJECT –   
DEFINITIVE FEASIBILITY STUDY
DRA was appointed as principal consultant to develop a 
definitive feasibility study for Kabanga Nickel Project in 
North-West Tanzania, Africa, on behalf of Lifezone Metals.

The project aims to establish a new underground nickel, 
copper and cobalt mine, initially producing at a rate of  
1.7 Mtpa which rapidly ramped up to 3.4 Mtpa. Downstream 
from the mine operation is the concentrator plant, as well as 
a multi-metals hydrometallurgical refinery, with the goal of 
producing final metals through in-country beneficiation.

The project is divided into two distinct sites, with mining and 
concentrating taking place at the Kabanga site, adjacent the  
Tanzania/Burundi border. Metals refining occurs at the Kahama  
Special Economic Zone, located 330km southwest of the 
Kabanga site.

The scope of work includes all mine related underground 
and surface infrastructure, two 1.7 Mtpa concentrator plant 
modules, site wide and bulk infrastructure for both sites, 
external power and roads supporting both sites, and two 
hydrometallurgical refinery modules producing final nickel, 
copper and cobalt metals. 

SADIOLA GOLD PROJECT – DEFINITIVE FEASIBILITY STUDY 
In 2021, Allied Gold engaged SENET and DRA to complete a  
definitive feasibility study update and FEED on a new 10 Mtpa 
processing plant to be built adjacent to the existing oxides  
plant at Sadiola Gold Mine in south-western Mali, 
approximately 30km from the Senegalese border. 

The plant is owned by SEMOS which is majority-owned by 
Allied Gold. The new plant will treat sulphide ore once the 
oxides resource has been exhausted. While execution of 
the SSP has been deferred, a price update was completed 
in FY23 following a change to the process design.

TOURO COBRE SAN RAFAEL PROJECT
SENET was engaged by Atalaya Mining Plc to provide 
capital and operational cost estimate updates for the Touro 
Copper Project in the A Coruña province of the Galicia 
region, Spain.

The project entails a phased approach to the development 
of the plant, including the determination of capital and 
operating costs, with an option to increase the plant 
throughput over time and allowing the client to assess the 
project feasibility on this basis.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
PLATREEF PHASE 1 PROJECT
DRA provided comprehensive EPCM services, aligning with 
the phased development plan of Platreef’s Phase 1 Project. 
DRA actively constructed specialised surface infrastructure 
tailored to meet the requirements of the mining contractor. 
Additionally, we were involved in the development of 
overarching site-wide surface infrastructure to facilitate the 
smooth operation of the entire mine and concentrator plant.

The engineering and the procurement process was near 
completion towards the end of 2023, and construction was  
underway in the mining, concentrator and general 
infrastructure areas. Early procurement had commenced 
with some of the critical areas for Phase 2. The project is in 
setup phase with capital approval imminent.

SADIOLA GOLD PROJECT 
In 2023, SENET successfully installed a new 20tpd oxygen 
plant at the Sadiola Gold Mine, skillfully managing the 
logistics of relocating the plant from France to a facility 
adjacent to the existing process plant at Sadiola Gold Mine 
in south-western Mali.

SENET also generated a cost estimate for installing a 
crushing and milling circuit at the Sadiola Gold Mine to 
enable the treatment of sulphide ores in one of the existing 
oxides trains. The circuit will use an existing 7MW ball mill 
procured from 2012, which had been stored in France. 

Additionally, a tertiary crushing circuit will be employed to 
feed the ball mill with crushed sulphide ore. Slurry from the 
cyclone overflow will be treated in one of the existing leach 
trains in the oxides plant. The project moved into execution, 
with contractor establishment onsite planned for Q1 2024. 

TIZERT COPPER PROJECT 
In November 2022, Group Managem awarded SENET the 
EPCM contract for the Tizert Copper Project in Morocco. 

Design and engineering of the project, as well as the 
procurement of equipment, are in progress. Site earthworks 
and civil construction have commenced, with the 
involvement of local contractors.

KEY EMEA PROJECT ACTIVITY

DER BROCHEN 240KTPM PROJECT
DRA was awarded the EPCM contract for the Der Brochen 
South Shaft Project by Rustenburg Platinum Limited, a  
subsidiary of Anglo-American Platinum, following the 
successful completion of the feasibility study and the interim 
phase in 2021. 

The scope of work includes establishing a 200,000 tonnes 
per month mine with all relevant surface and underground 
infrastructure as a replacement shaft for the existing 
Mototolo Lebowa Shaft, which is nearing end of life. 
The main infrastructure consists of a ±4.5 km overland 
conveyor system with a ROM silo, 100t ROM stockpile 
and surge bin before connecting into the existing 240 ktpm 
Mototolo concentrator.

Bulk earthworks construction continued during 2023, with 
the primary focus on the 4x barrel decline box cut to provide 
early access to the mining operations to commence the 
on-reef mining operations while the project continues to 
establish the surface infrastructure. 

The first civil works commenced at the 100kt North ROM 
stockpile in March 2023. The SMPP installation will 
commence during Q1 2024 and will continue into 2025.

KAMOA-KAKULA PHASE 3 PROJECT
After successfully completing the pre-feasibility study and 
basic engineering phase in early 2022, DRA was awarded  
the execution scope of work for the Kamoa-Kakula  
Phase 3 Project in June 2022. This project will see the 
Kamoa-Kakula mine ramping up to 14 Mtpa. 

The project scope entails EPCM services related to the 
5 Mtpa concentrator, underground and surface mining 
infrastructure, bulk services and site infrastructure and 
backfill plants.

The project is on-track, with the infrastructure as well as 
the concentrator progressing well and under construction. 
Commissioning of the concentrator is due to commence 
in Q1 2024, with C3 commissioning during Q2 2024. The 
Kakula Backfill Plant was successfully commissioned in 
November 2023. Engineering on the next phase of the 
Backfill Plant has commenced, with works expected to be 
completed by 2025.

Mining UG and surface infrastructure projects are progressing  
according to schedule, and aligning with the mining access 
dates by others. The overall Phase 3 Project completion is 
currently forecasted for October 2025.

MOYEATH COPPER-ZINC CONCENTRATOR PROJECT 
In 2023, SENET secured the self-perform electrical, control 
and instrumentation scope, using the client’s procured tools 
and materials and employing local labour. 

SENET had previously been awarded the contract for the 
design and execution of the Moyeath Copper-Zinc Project 
located in Saudi Arabia, by Al Masane Al Kobra Mining Co 
(AMAK) in 2021. SENET was also awarded the self-perform 
structural, mechanical, piping and platework portion of the 
contract in 2022. Site construction is well advanced and is 
scheduled to produce first concentrate during Q1 2024.

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Kamoa backfill plant, South Africa

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TWO RIVERS PLATINUM MERENSKY PROJECT
Having completed the UG2 concentrator in 2007 and being 
awarded the EPCM services contract for the Merensky 
Concentrator Plant in 2022, DRA continued its engagement 
with African Rainbow Minerals and Implats at the Two 
Rivers Platinum Mine. 

The Merensky Concentrator will run in parallel with the 
existing UG2 concentrator at a similar capacity of 200 
ktpm. The scope includes the overland conveyor section, 
the ROM silo, primary crushing, a combined secondary 
and tertiary crushing, screening building, two mill silos 
and the concentrator plant. Other scope includes tailings 
lines, overhead line relocations and infrastructure work to 
complete a fully standalone concentrator operation.

Engineering, procurement and fabrication are in the final 
stages of completion, while construction is well underway. 
Commissioning is scheduled for Q1 2024. 

ZONDEREINDE WESTERN EXTENSION PHASE 1 PROJECT
DRA was appointed by Northam Platinum as the main EPCM 
provider for the Western Extension of the Zondereinde 
complex, which includes a new shaft and all associated 
infrastructure to support the next 30 years of mining. 

The new shaft has been raise-bored to surface and 
equipping is progressing well with expected completion 
of the Men and Material shaft by June 2025. The rock 
shaft piloting is well underway with completion scheduled 
for June 2028. Supporting surface infrastructure will be 
executed as per the schedule which includes surface and 
underground works. 

The project is scheduled for completion in 2030.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
APAC PROJECTS OVERVIEW

KEY APAC STUDIES ACTIVITY

Mt Weld expansion, Australia

The APAC business continued to enhance its stability and 
foster growth, achieving a total of 501,000 engineering 
hours in studies, design, field surveillance and 
commissioning support during the year. 

APAC solidified its strong position as the engineering 
services company of choice for Australian companies 
investing in Africa by securing key projects, include OreCorp’s  
Nyanzaga Project in Tanzania, Atlantic Lithium in Ghana 
and Allied Gold with their projects in Mali and Ethiopia.

APAC has a strong value proposition for a successful ASX  
into Africa strategy, aligning its local engineering expertise 
strongly with the African execution businesses of SENET 
and EMEA Projects. APAC is growing its market share in this  
sector and has a solid foundation to continue this momentum.

In June 2023, the Australian Government released its 
Critical Minerals Strategy 2023-2030. Our front-end study 
capability has enabled us to establish new clients in the sector. 

APAC also continues to support Australia’s metallurgical 
coal industry, being engaged by Whitehaven Coal to develop  
its Vickery Extension Project, and ongoing development work  
with Bravus Mining and Resources at its Carmichel mine. 

KHARMAGTAI COPPER-GOLD PROJECT –  
PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY
DRA was awarded a contract to execute a pre-feasibility 
study for Xanadu Mines, who are developing the 15 Mtpa 
Kharmagtai Copper-Gold Project in Mongolia. 

The scope of work includes the process plant flowsheet 
development, infrastructure and NPI, and development of 
the water and energy strategy. 

KURMUK GOLD PROJECT – DEFINITIVE FEASIBILITY STUDY
DRA was appointed to update the definitive feasibility study, 
which was completed by another company, for the Kurmuk 
Gold Project in Ethiopia, as well as the FEED for critical 
activities for fast-track project execution. 

The definitive feasibility study update increased the throughput  
of the plant from the 4.3 Mtpa in the original definitive 
feasibility study to 6 Mtpa to support an updated mining plan 
and increased resource. 

The scope covers all disciplines and includes the process  
plant design and engineering, and non-process infrastructure. 
DRA is currently involved in the early works for the 
establishment of key infrastructure needed to support critical 
activities and moving forward into the EPCM execution.

RICHMOND VANADIUM – BANKABLE FEASIBILITY STUDY
DRA was engaged to develop a bankable feasibility study 
for Richmond Vanadium Technology, an ASX listed 
company developing a vanadium pentoxide project in 
Queensland, Australia. 

Richmond Vanadium Technology’s project is one of the 
largest undeveloped oxide vanadium resources in the world. 
The scope of work includes the process plant, non-process 
infrastructure, location studies and clean energy solutions 
and is due for completion late-2024.

TONOPAH LITHIUM CLAIMS PROJECT AND FALCHANI 
LITHIUM PROJECT – PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY
DRA has been engaged under contract by American Lithium  
to deliver a pre-feasibility study for two projects; the Tonopah  
Lithium Claims Project in Nevada, USA, and the Falchani 
Lithium Project in Peru, South America. 

The scope of work includes overseeing the test work program,  
further developing the preliminary engineering design 
delivered under the Preliminary Economic Assessment 
executed by DRA.

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KEY APAC PROJECT ACTIVITY

KCGM GROWTH PROJECT INTEGRATED OWNER’S TEAM
In FY23, DRA was awarded the contract on Northern Star’s 
KCGM Growth Project as the technical partner for an 
Integrated Owner’s Team. 

The scope of work encompassed the FEED, construction 
and commissioning phases of the project. As the Owner’s 
Engineer, we provide engineering technical expertise, 
guiding the EPC contractor as well as providing support in 
field engineering and commissioning planning.

MT KEITH NICKEL DEBOTTLENECKING
DRA has been engaged by BHP Nickel West to provide 
execution and field engineering support services to the 
expansion project for their Mt Keith Nickel Operations in 
Western Australia. These services are in addition to the 
detail engineering design services that were completed in 
April 2023.

Upon completion in December 2024, DRA will have 
provided approximately 150,000 hours of studies, design, 
and field engineering services to BHP since 2021.

MT WELD EXPANSION PROJECT
DRA maintained its collaboration with Lynas Rare Earths, 
having secured the detailed engineering design contract 
for the Mt Weld Expansion Project—a project for which we 
are also delivering field engineering during the construction 
phase. This contract followed our successful completion  
of the scoping study for the expansion, which extended 
through subsequent study and detailed design phases.

Upon its completion in March 2024, DRA will have contributed  
approximately 120,000 hours of studies, design, field 
surveillance and commissioning services since 2021.

NYANZAGA GOLD PROJECT 
In FY23, DRA was awarded a contract for the Early Contractor  
Involvement (ECI) for the EPCM package for the Nyanzaga 
Gold Project in Tanzania, Africa.

In partnership with SENET, the APAC team led the ECI scope  
of work which included a review of the definitive feasibility 
study process flowsheet, and the early engineering and design  
work to develop all components required for an executable 
EPCM contract. 

PILGANGOORA LITHIUM CONCENTRATOR
In 2023, DRA continued its project for Pilbara Minerals, 
where it is engaged to deliver detailed design services for 
the Pilgangoora Concentrator under two upgrade scopes - 
P680 and P1000. The scope of work includes increasing the 
nameplate capacity of the Pilgangoora operations from 
480 ktpa of spodumene concentrate to 5 Mtpa ROM Feed  
and 1 Mtpa of spodumene concentrate. 

Upon completion in March 2024, DRA will have provided 
more the 350,000 hours of studies, design, field surveillance 
and commissioning services to Pilbara Minerals since 2017.

TANAMI LEACH TRAIN PROJECT
DRA continued its engagement with Newmont on the 
Tanami Leach Train project in 2023. The scope of services 
included detailed engineering, design and procurement 
support for a new 3.5 Mtpa leach and absorption circuit to  
be constructed at the Granites Processing Plant at the  
Newmont Tanami Operation, as well as supporting 
infrastructure for the site.

VICKERY EXPANSION PROJECT
DRA secured a major design package with Whitehaven 
Coal for its greenfields Vickery Extension Project in New 
South Wales, Australia. 

DRA is executing the detailed engineering and design, and 
post Whitehaven’s financial investment decision will provide 
technical and project support services during the tendering, 
construction and commissioning phases for the Vickey Coal 
Handling and Preparation Plant.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
AMER PROJECTS OVERVIEW

KEY AMER STUDIES ACTIVITY

Throughout the year, both the North and South America 
businesses have experienced sustained growth. Our strong  
project and operational performance underscores a significant  
enhancement in the recognition of the DRA brand, our 
exceptional technical capabilities and the increasing demand  
for our business-case-based approach to projects.

Notably, the North American team successfully executed 
studies for clients, including Dundee Precious Metals Loma 
Larga, Sigma Lithium Grota do Cirila and Kinross Gold 
Great Bear, while the South American team executed 
studies and projects in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador  
and Peru. 

South America is continuing to work with large copper mining  
operations such as Antamina, Antapaccay, Cerro Verde, 
Collahuasi, Escondida, Las Bambas, Quellaveco plus other 
iron ore, polymetallic and lithium producers in the region. 

In Peru, DRA maintained its commitment to the development  
of coarse particle flotation plants, providing detailed 
engineering and commissioning support for an ongoing 
project initiated from a feasibility study in 2019. Simultaneously, 
DRA advanced a conceptual study and pilot plant design  
for another Tier-1 copper mine, making progress in the  
pre-feasibility study and environmental permits.

In the domain of in-pit crushing and conveying systems, 
DRA continued owner’s engineering for a significant EPC 
contract, optimising operations for a large copper mine. 
Building on its proficiency, DRA was awarded pre-feasibility 
and detailed design services for a similar system at another 
major copper mining company in 2023.

Furthermore, DRA sustained its presence in Master Service  
Agreements, supporting four large copper mines in Peru  
and Chile, and adding an advisory master services agreement  
for a key client in Chile.

KINROSS GOLD GREAT BEAR PROJECT –   
PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY
In 2023, following the successful completion of the initial 
scoping study, DRA was awarded the pre-feasibility study for  
the Kinross Gold Great Bear project. The project is currently 
in progress, and ongoing discussions with the client are 
underway regarding the feasibility stage of the project. 

Previously, in 2022, DRA was awarded the scoping study 
for the process plant and infrastructure on the Great Bear 
project. Described as a generational asset, the Great Bear 
project stands as Kinross’ flagship development project. 

LOMA LARGA CONCENTRATOR PROJECT –   
FEASIBILITY STUDY
DRA delivered a feasibility study for the Loma Larga 
concentrator portion of the project during the period. DRA 
was previously engaged in 2017 as the full feasibility 
engineer by INV Metals, the previous owner, and came 
into the project as the incumbent with strong Ecuadorian 
contractor and supply chain experience. 

TAILINGS AND WASTE CO-DISPOSAL –   
PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY
DRA continued to develop a pre-feasibility study for the 
co-disposal of tailings and waste for a major copper mine 
in Peru. The study scope includes tailings dewatering, 
waste and dewatered tailings mixing, transportation in large 
materials handling systems, spreading and a pilot plant. 
This study is scheduled to be completed in 2024.

WHABOUCHI CONCENTRATOR PROJECT –   
PRE-FEASIBILITY AND FEASIBILITY STUDY
In April 2021, DRA was engaged to conduct a pre-feasibility 
and feasibility study for the continuation of Nemaska Lithium’s  
Whabouchi Concentrator Project - a long-life, high-tonnage 
hard-rock lithium mining operation in Canada. 

In May 2023, DRA was awarded the contract for engineering  
and procurement services for the project. The construction 
support scope is currently in final negotiations for the FEL 4  
engineering and procurement contract, which involves setting  
up an integrated owner–EPCM team to be co-located in 
DRA’s Montreal office. 

Construction completion and commissioning of the project is 
scheduled for 2024.

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CEO and Managing Director, James Smith, and  
Managing Director South America, Enrique Valdivia

Mineral Park open pit copper mine, USA

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KEY AMER PROJECT ACTIVITY

GROTO DO CIRILO PROJECT
Leveraging its extensive experience in lithium processing 
and expertise in NI 43-101 compliance, DRA was awarded 
the NI 43-101 compliant feasibility study for the second phase  
of the Groto do Cirilo spodumene mining project in Brazil. 

The flowsheet uses a unique technology known as dense 
media separation (DMS) which DRA has delivered on more 
than 50 projects globally.

LAS TRUCHAS PROJECT
In 2019, ArcelorMital awarded DRA the initial feasibility 
study for its new Las Truchas iron ore concentrator. By 2023,  
DRA successfully finalised the engineering and procurement  
phase of the project. Ongoing discussions with the client 
are underway regarding the next phase of the project. 

MINERAL PARK RESTART CONCENTRATOR PROJECT
In 2022, DRA was engaged by Elko Mining Group, a 
subsidiary of a Canadian private equity group, to complete 
a basic engineering program plan for an Arizona rebuild – 
an ambitious 55,000 tpd copper/molybdenum concentrator. 
The scope included early contractor engagement for 
construction optimisation and the creation of a final budget 
for construction decision. 

In October 2023, DRA secured the contract for full EPCM  
delivery and has fully ramped-up the execution phase of 
the project. 

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS YEAR IN REVIEW
In FY23, the Group operated several processing facilities across a range of commodities, generating $409 million of revenue.  
The underground mining operations division continued to show strong performance at its two existing sites and one new site  
in South Africa.

In June 2023, the NeuroMine Mining Insights Centre, South 
Africa officially opened for operation. The mining insights 
centre harnesses the power of data science and artificial 
intelligence, offering real-time monitoring, analytics and 
expert domain-driven insights from a single, central location. 
This important initiative reflects the Group’s commitment to 
innovation and continuous improvement in delivering value 
to our stakeholders. 

NeuroMine Mining Insights Centre, South Africa

Kroondal 2 platinum concentrator plant, South Africa

EMEA OPERATIONS OVERVIEW

Despite challenging macroeconomic conditions within the  
sector, Minopex successfully renewed all its existing contracts. 
This notable success underscores our unwavering 
commitment to excellence, client satisfaction and consistent 
high-quality service delivery. 

In FY23, Minopex demonstrated exceptional commitment to 
HSE excellence across its operations, achieving significant 
milestones that underscore our dedication to excellence. 
Notably, 11 Minopex business units maintained an injury-
free record, and 17 Minopex business units reported no LTI 
for the year. 

Kroondal Quality Lab Services reached a significant 
milestone - a decade of LTI-free operations - while Tanzania 
Quality Lab Services and Sedibeng Operations were close 
behind at nine and five years, respectively. Other units such 
as Ad-Duwayhi, Kroondal 1 and Baobab Operations also 
reported substantial periods without LTIs. We achieved a 
remarkable reduction in total recordable injuries and total 
injuries by 49 per cent and 54 per cent from the previous 
year, respectively. 

Our commitment to maintaining the highest standards of 
operational safety and health was further evident as our 
surface operations retained ISO45001:2018 Occupational 
Health and Safety Management Systems certification. 
We also made significant progress in extending this 
certification to our mining operations, with one of our largest 
underground mining units being awarded certification during 
the year. These accomplishments reflect our unwavering 
focus on safety, health and environmental stewardship, 
setting a robust foundation for sustainable growth and 
operational excellence.

Minopex has demonstrated exceptional operational 
performance across its portfolio of contracts and various 
business units, with more than 80 per cent surpassing 
their key performance indicators. This achievement has 
significantly contributed to our clients surpassing their 
revenue and business plan objectives by leveraging 
efficiencies and enhanced value propositions. Notably, 
operations including Sibanye Kroondal 1, Sibanye Kroondal 2, 
Ad Duwayhi and Elandsfontein have recorded strong 
operational performance for the period. 

It is important to recognise that certain client operations 
faced mining challenges, leading to constrains in ore feed to 
plants and impacted the attainment of our key performance 
indicators. By adopting a value generation model that 
emphasises digitisation and technology, Minopex has not 
only improved operational performance but also facilitated 
increased revenue and cost reductions for our clients.

Minopex’s underground mining business, UMM, continued its  
operations at the Phalabora Mining Company’s copper mine 
and Gold Fields South Deep mine. UMM also secured a new 
contract at Ekapa Diamonds at the Dutoit Span Shaft in 
Kimberley, South Africa, which was a strategic expansion effort. 

Minopex was awarded the O&M contract at the African 
Rainbow Minerals Bokoni plant. This followed the successful 
completion of an eight-month refurbishment contract at 
the same facility through our EnSerSa subsidiary, showing 
our commitment to excellence in project execution on 
plant refurbishments.

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KEY EMEA PLANT OPERATIONS ACTIVITY

KEY EMEA MINING OPERATIONS

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AD’DUWAYHI GOLD PLANT
In 2023, Minopex secured an extension for operations at the 
Ad’Duwayhi carbon-in-leach gold plant. Since its initiation 
in 2012, Minopex has actively supported a prominent Tier-1 
client in this domain. 

BOKONI CONCENTRATOR PLANT 
In 2023, Minopex’s subsidiary EnSerSa secured the 
contract to refurbish the UG2 platinum concentrator, 
situated in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Working in 
collaboration with EMEA Projects, Minopex completed the 
refurbishment project in eight months and within budget. 

In December 2023, the contract for operations and 
maintenance of the process plant was initiated, which 
extended beyond the initial refurbishment phase. 

SEDIBENG IRON ORE DENSE MEDIA SEPARATION  
(DMS) PLANT
In September 2023, Minopex successfully renewed its 
operations contract for the DMS plant at the Sedibeng Iron 
Ore Mine in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa.

The renewal is the first extension since the inception of 
the contract and signifies the strong partnership between 
Minopex and Sedibeng.

GAMSBERG ZINC CONCENTRATOR PLANT
Minopex’s contract for the Gamsberg concentrator was 
renewed, and the scope expanded, for an additional five 
years. This marks the first renewal since commencement of 
commercial production in March 2019. 

Situated in the Northern Cape province, South Africa, the 
Gamsberg concentrator is currently undergoing a Phase II 
expansion to double its mine capacity to 8 Mtpa of ROM ore.

KROONDAL 1 AND KROONDAL 2 PLATINUM 
CONCENTRATOR PLANTS
Minopex’s O&M contract with Sibanye-Stillwater for 
Kroondal 1 and Kroondal 2 were renewed past its initial 
term as evergreen contracts in January 2023, following  
20 years of successful stewardship for both concentrators. 

In the challenging PGM sector where cost efficiency is vital, 
both renewals highlight the concentrators’ consistent 
performance among the sector’s lowest rand-per-ton cost 
process operations. 

SOUTH AFRICA ORE BENEFICIATION (SAOB) PLANT 
Minopex successfully renewed its O&M contract for the 
SAOB metallurgical plant in the Ba-Phalaborwa municipality, 
South Africa. 

Operational since 2018 and designed for the recovery of 
magnetite, this renewal is the first extension of the contract 
since its inception. Despite challenges with logistical 
constraints in the region, Minopex has ensured the 
sustained and enhanced efficiency of this operation.

UMM currently has a workforce of 55 people at Ekapa, 
with plans to increase this number to 75 people by January 
2024. The expanded team will be responsible for ore 
development and fulfilling the original scope of the decline 
extension to the 1200 level.

While the contract was initially focused on decline 
development, in response to economic challenges affecting 
diamond prices, UMM adjusted the scope to include the  
establishment of a block cave section. Additionally, substantial  
re-support work was also undertaken to ensure the safety of 
the section.

At the Gold Field’s South Deep site, UMM’s responsibilities 
for the roof support contract was expanded to include 
operation and maintenance of longhole production rigs. With 
two longhole production drill rigs new in operation, UMM 
has enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of mining 
operations at South Deep. 

APAC OPERATIONS OVERVIEW

The APAC business continues to operate the Carmichael 
coal handling and preparation plant (CHPP), a contract that  
was awarded to DRA by Bravus Mining and Resources in  
2022 following the successful completion of the EPC contract  
for the CHP and CPP.

Bravus Mining and Resources’ Carmichael mine, Australia

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CARMICHAEL CHPP FACILITY 

DRA currently has a workforce of 60 people at the Carmichael  
CHPP facility in Central Queensland, Australia. The facility 
comprises a 1,500t/h raw coal bypass circuit, a 1,250 t/h 
coal preparation plant, a stockpiling/reclaiming system and  
a train load out (TLO) facility. 

Under the contract, DRA is responsible for supplying 
the equipment to operate the CHPP as well as provide 
stockpile management and reclaiming services at the 
TLO facility. Additionally, DRA is tasked with providing 
maintenance planning, scheduling, and fulfilling all 
maintenance requirements.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUTLOOK

DRA delivered a strong operational performance in FY23 across the Group, with a significant improvement in new contract awards  
and extensions of $781 million during the year. With certain projects in EMEA nearing expected completion during FY24, the 
Group’s revenue outlook for H2 FY24 is dependent on the ongoing rate of new contract awards. However, this outlook remains 
robust at present with the year-on-year backlog improving to $885 million as at the beginning of FY24.

The Group’s overall pipeline remains strong with $4.1 billion of near and longer-term opportunities at various stages of development,  
diversified across Projects and Operations, by geography and commodity. It includes a balance of future facing minerals and 
metals to support the global demand in battery technologies and renewable infrastructure as well as the traditional commodities 
such as gold, base metals and iron ore. Our proven experience across the full spectrum of precious metals, base metals, bulk 
commodities, battery minerals and rare earth metals positions us well to deliver for our current and future clients.

EMEA

APAC 

The APAC engineering and project delivery teams sustained 
profitable performance, underpinned by a diverse range of 
commodities and projects in gold, lithium and base metals, 
which is further encouraged by the Australian Government’s 
Critical Minerals Strategy which was released during FY23.  
The focus remains on growing our O&M presence, marked  
by the successful execution of our first O&M contract and 
pursuit of new opportunities in 2024. We are advancing 
numerous opportunities in the gold, lithium, rare earth metals  
and base metals areas, capitalising on our unique Australia-
into-Africa positioning, enabling project development and 
engineering in Australia with robust execution capabilities 
in Africa.

AMER 

The North America team continues to achieve consistent 
growth across a range of commodities with an increased 
focus on future-facing minerals in Canada and the USA. 
The portfolio of activity continues to mature through the 
project development lifecycle, with a near-term focus on full  
delivery projects. Positive project development in the USA  
is expected, driven by the US Government’s Inflation 
Reduction Act.

The team in South America is consolidating and targeting 
key clients and projects following rapid growth in recent 
years. The focus remains on engineering studies and 
brownfield projects, predominantly base metals, for large 
mining companies in relatively politically stable South 
American jurisdictions where our deep experience has 
been demonstrated to clients.

The strong performance of EMEA Projects is expected to 
continue in the near term, with several key projects nearing 
completion phase in 2024. Our deep strategic relationships 
with African mining clients solidifies our strong presence in 
the region, establishing us as the leading project delivery 
provider across Africa. Additionally, the Middle East region 
and Europe are starting to deliver an increasing number of 
opportunities for FY24 and beyond as we continue to focus 
on these regions.

The PGM sector is likely to be challenged in the near term  
as depressed commodity pricing reduces capital expenditure.  
Project capital expenditure in battery minerals and base 
metals continues to be robust, driven by increasing use within 
renewable energy and electrification project applications. 
The market continues to offer increasing opportunities for  
downstream processing, and EMEA Projects is well positioned 
with niche hydrometallurgical capability, particularly in solvent  
extraction and electrowinning. Additionally, continuing 
brownfield expansions within our core client base and an 
improvement in capital expenditure on gold projects and 
certain bulk commodities will provide further opportunities. 
The outlook for EMEA Projects to deliver for our current and 
future clients remains strong, considering the breadth of skills  
and experience across the commodity spectrum.

The capabilities of the SENET business within certain niche  
areas, such as solvent extraction and electrowinning, 
continues to position us favourably within copper and gold 
project opportunities throughout the Democratic Republic of 
the Congo, Zambia and East, West and North Africa.

MINOPEX

Our Minopex business leveraged its key client relationships, 
alongside the EMEA Projects pipeline, to develop and 
secure outsourced O&M opportunities. The Minopex team  
has incorporated several differentiating capabilities, including  
underground mining operations, energy and power 
management solutions, hydrometallurgical process capability,  
and small plant build-own-operate solutions, creating 
additional pipeline opportunities. The experience and 
capability of our Minopex team in EMEA will be used to 
expand O&M opportunities globally.

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Zondereinde, South Africa

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FY24 AND BEYOND

Competition for skilled talent remains high into FY24, 
making our commitment on being an employer of choice 
within the engineering industry a high priority. We strive to 
develop and grow our diverse, global workforce in a positive 
and inclusive culture that supports our high-performing teams. 

The outlook for the key commodity markets we operate 
in remains fluid in the near-term due to expected volatility 
in commodity prices. Anticipated challenges from certain 
macroeconomic headwinds include a continued slowdown 
in Chinese demand and various geopolitical tensions that 
are emerging across the world. Incentivised investment 
in critical minerals, driven by initiatives such as the US 
Inflation Reduction Act and EU Critical Minerals Act, will 
continue to positively impact capital expenditure in key 
regions and commodities.

While interest rates and inflation have recently shown signs 
of slowing, the impact on rising capital and operating costs 
will likely continue to have flow-on effects on funding future 
projects and our pipeline. Capital flows continue to migrate 
towards exploration, development projects and operations 
focused on the critical minerals for the energy transition, 
despite near-term commodity price volatility. Significant focus 
in Australia as well as the Americas is expected to positively 
impact our growth business units over the medium term.

Continued focus on improving the Group’s quality of earnings  
and operating cash flow generation, together with strengthening  
of the balance sheet, remains a near-term focus for the Board  
and Management team. The Board and Management are 
committed to successfully delivering the Roadmap to 2025, 
with a focus on innovation, collaboration and strategic growth,  
ultimately delivering positive outcomes for clients, people, 
communities and shareholders.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
LEADERSHIP

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SAM RANDAZZO
Independent Non-Executive 
Director and Chair  
Appointed 4 October 2023

JAMES SMITH 
Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director 
Appointed 27 July 2023

Sam Randazzo is a chartered accountant in Australia and  
mineral resources industry professional with more than 35 
years’ experience. Sam has held several senior leadership  
positions, including executive and non-executive directorships,  
chairman, CEO, CFO and company secretary for publicly  
listed companies on the ASX, TSX, JSE and AIM stock markets.

James Smith has more than 25 years’ experience in the 
mining, industrial and financial sectors. Originally a process 
engineer in the mining industry, James has held various 
consulting, investment advisory and operational leadership 
positions. Prior to taking on the CEO role, James was EVP 
and Managing Director of Minopex.

In addition, Sam has extensive operational experience in 
project identification, merger and acquisitions, initial and 
secondary public offerings, capital raisings in international 
markets, corporate finance, feasibility studies and project 
development. 

He has also worked for companies involved in the mining, 
exploration, engineering and construction of gold, diamonds, 
base metals, mineral sands, coal and uranium projects.

He has extensive experience in strategy development and 
execution, operational excellence, mergers and acquisitions 
and organisational leadership within the mining and 
industrial sectors.

James holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical) from 
WITS University (cum laude).

OTHER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS

OTHER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS 

None

None

FORMER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS

MC Mining Limited, Bardoc Gold Limited 

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee, Member of the 
Major Project Approvals Committee

32  

CHARLES PETTIT 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 1 July 2023

DARREN NAYLOR
Executive Director 
Appointed 5 October 2023

Charles Pettit is the CEO and Founder of Apex Partners, 
a holding company that makes long term investments in 
engineering, equipment and industrial distribution businesses. 

Prior to founding Apex, Charles founded and was the CEO 
of Torre Industries Ltd and Stellar Capital Partners Ltd, 
both JSE-listed industrial businesses. Charles has also 
held senior roles for Close Brothers Corporate Finance and 
AfrAsia Corporate Finance.

He holds a BCom (Hons) from the University of Cape Town 
and is a qualified CFA charter holder.

Darren Naylor has more than 25 years’ experience across 
various industrial sectors, of which more than 15 are 
specialised in the engineering, mining and metals industry 
across Africa and Australia. 

During this time, Darren was responsible for managing 
numerous multi-disciplinary mining studies and projects and 
operated at both senior executive and board levels. 

He holds a B-Tech in Marketing from the University of 
Johannesburg and an MBA with distinction from Henley 
Business School.

OTHER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS 

OTHER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS 

None

None

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee, Member of the 
Major Project Approvals Committee

VAL COETZEE 
Executive Director 
Appointed 25 October 2023

LINDIWE MTHIMUNYE 
Independent  
Non-Executive Director  
Appointed 25 October 2023

Val Coetzee is a qualified engineer and leader in the mining 
and mineral services industries. Val has held the position 
of metallurgist and technical manager at Impala Platinum 
and De Beers Consolidated, where he was responsible for 
overseeing new greenfield projects. 

Val has played a vital role in the global expansion of the 
Group during his 15 years tenure. Val is currently the 
Director Process & Technology, supporting our EMEA and 
SAMER business units.

He holds a Bachelor of Engineering in Chemical Engineering  
from the University of Stellenbosch and a Master of 
Engineering Mining (Mineral Economics) from the University 
of the Witwatersrand. 

Lindiwe Mthimunye is a chartered accountant in South 
Africa with extensive experience in governance, finance 
and business.

During her career, Lindiwe has held senior positions in the 
investment banking and oil and gas industries, including the 
position of chief financial officer. 

She has served on the Board of various listed and 
unlisted companies.

OTHER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS 

Metrofile Holdings Limited, SABVest Capital Limited,  
Blue Label Telecoms Limited

OTHER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS

None

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES

Chair of the Major Project Approvals Committee

FORMER LISTED COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS

Woolworths Holdings Limited, Group 5 Limited

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES

Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

JAMES SMITH
Chief Executive Officer  
and Managing Director

MICHAEL SUCHER 
Chief Financial Officer

James Smith joined DRA in 2018 and was appointed Chief 
Executive Officer in October 2022.

Michael Sucher joined DRA in 2021 and was appointed 
Chief Financial Officer in September 2022. 

James has more than 25 years’ experience in the mining, 
industrial and financial sectors. Originally a process 
engineer in the mining industry, James has held various 
consulting, investment advisory and operational leadership 
positions. Prior to taking on the CEO role, James was EVP 
and Managing Director of Minopex.

He has extensive experience in strategy development and 
execution, operational excellence, mergers and acquisitions 
and organisational leadership within the mining and 
industrial sectors.

James holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical) from 
WITS University (cum laude).

Michael has more than 20 years’ experience in the 
accounting and resources sectors, and possesses extensive 
skills and experience in financial accounting, reporting, 
governance and business process improvement. 

He held senior leadership roles in the corporate and 
divisional finance teams at BHP and South32 in Australia 
and North America. 

ALISTAIR HODGKINSON
Chief Operating Officer

BRONWYN BAKER
Chief Corporate Services Officer 

Alistair Hodgkinson joined DRA in 2007 and was appointed 
Chief Operating Officer in 2021. 

Bronwyn Baker joined DRA in 2021 and was appointed 
Chief Corporate Services Officer in September 2022. 

Alistair has a wealth of experience in engineering and 
project delivery for large scale mining and minerals 
processing for greenfields and brownfields resources 
projects throughout Africa and the Middle East. 

Bronwyn has more than 20 years’ experience in senior roles 
in the mining industry and leading diverse business services 
teams, with expertise in human resources, organisation 
development, business strategy, and culture transformation. 

His experience extends across a range of commodities, 
including platinum group metals, gold, base metals and  
iron ore. 

She is passionate about using science-based approaches 
to create a work environment where employees and teams 
can grow and thrive. 

Bronwyn left the Company in February 2024.

34  

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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PEOPLE 

Our people, around 4,200 globally, are the cornerstone of our business.

Not only do we aim to be a magnet for the industry’s top talent, but we also aim to be the place where our people learn, grow 
and gain experience that will fulfil their career aspirations.

We provide a supportive and connected work culture so that our people enjoy coming to work, are doing meaningful work and 
are progressing in their careers. We also offer fair remuneration and invest in development programs to build capability and 
drive performance.

ATTRACTING AND RETAINING TOP TALENT
We aim to be a magnet for the industry’s top talent and  
attract the right people with the right skills for the right roles.

The talent market is active and increasingly competitive. 
In FY23, we continued to work on our attraction and 
retention strategies through strategic workforce planning, 
talent attraction strategies, referral programs and internal 
talent management.

In FY23, we saw 54 new graduates join the DRA Group 
and 23 existing graduates were promoted internally. 
Across the globe, we partnered with universities and 
professional associations to build awareness of the DRA 
brand and attract students to start their professional 
careers at DRA.

Talent retention is equally critical to the success of our  
business. We continually review our strategies to retain  
employees and build skills for the future through succession  
planning. To enhance our approach to supporting our 
people fulfil their career aspirations, we implemented a 
Career Path Framework to give our people more insight 
into career opportunities and provide clarity around role 
progression at DRA. 

We also prioritised career conversations with leadership 
and, wherever possible, promoted from within the 
organisation. Our voluntary turnover reduced from  
14.6 per cent to 11.8 per cent which is positive indicator.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
D
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Toronto, Canada

PROMOTING INCLUSION AND DIVERSITY
At DRA, we value inclusion and diversity, equal opportunity, 
collaboration, sharing knowledge and supporting each other 
in the workplace and community.

Our commitment includes providing a workplace free of  
discrimination and unfair bias, where everyone has an 
opportunity and where each person is valued, respected and  
supported for their different attributes, skills and experience.

Our values and behaviours underpin how we expect our 
people to act and treat everyone.

At the end of FY23, our workforce consisted of 77 per cent 
male and 23 per cent female, with 23 per cent of new hires at 
DRA filled by women.

In South Africa, we confirmed our continued commitment 
to inclusivity and empowerment of designated groups by 
proudly retaining our Level 4 B-BBEE scorecard rating 
for EMEA Projects and Level 2 B-BBEE scorecard rating 
for Minopex.

OUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE POLICIES 
We have a comprehensive set of policies and frameworks 
that drive our purpose, values and behaviours.

Our Code of Conduct outlines how we carry out business and  
behave in an ethical manner. It also defines the standard of  
behaviours expected from all our directors, senior leaders, 
employees and contractors. 

Our Diversity and Inclusion standard and policy confirms our 
commitment to equal opportunity and building an inclusive 
culture that supports and celebrates all our people. This is  
supported by an e-learning course to help educate our people  
about the expected standard of behaviour.

Our Speak Up standard outlines how to report any suspected  
unacceptable conduct and provides protection for those who 
make a report. DRA will not tolerate any retaliation against 
those who speak up.

Our standards and policies are available on  
www.draglobal.com/about/corporate-governance

Johannesburg, South Africa

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CREATING MEANINGFUL EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCES
In November 2022, we sought insights from our people about 
working at DRA via a global Employee Engagement Survey 
to inform our people strategies and create an employee 
experience that aligns with the needs of our people. 

The survey saw increased participation, with a 75 per cent 
response rate and an overall engagement score of 77.  
Positive improvements were observed across all engagement  
drivers in the 2022 survey, indicating a sustained sense of 
camaraderie, unity and purpose among our people. 

Notably, there were significant gains in areas of recognition, 
feedback and work-life balance, aligning with our key focus  
areas for FY23. The survey findings also indicated an increase  
in confidence among our people regarding the implementation 
of comprehensive action plans in response to their feedback.

While these positive trends are encouraging, there is a 
continued need to enhance career discussions, feedback 
and wellbeing across Group, and several initiatives were 
undertaken to address these specific areas in FY23. 

In November 2023, we initiated the FY23 Employee 
Engagement Survey which saw a good response rate of 
76 per cent and an engagement score of 77 which were 
both above the industry benchmark and an improvement 
on the results from the year prior. The survey results will be 
cascaded throughout the business, and areas of focus and 
action plans will be developed and implemented in FY24.

EMPOWERING LEADERS OF TODAY  
AND TOMORROW
Empowering our leaders of today and tomorrow through 
access to professional development and learning opportunities  
is important in our business. 

In collaboration with the NeuroLeadership Institute, we 
continued to deliver the CONNECT program, focused on 
enhancing the quality of conversations. More than 300 
leaders took part in the program to build their leadership 
skills and equip them to have meaningful career and 
performance discussions.

More than 3,300 e-training courses were completed globally 
by year end, including almost 2,500 LinkedIn Learning 
courses and more than 200 courses on the internal learning 
management platform, REACH.

REMUNERATION AND REWARD 
Recognising the buoyant and competitive job market, a 
market analysis and salary reviews are regularly undertaken 
to ensure DRA remains competitive and to recognise and 
reward our people with fair remuneration.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
D
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  SUSTAINABILITY  

We are uniquely positioned to be a strategic advisor to our clients. Our deep technical expertise, coupled with our years of experience 
in the mining, minerals and metals industry and our capabilities across the value chain, provide a distinctive end-to-end perspective. 

We help our clients work towards world class sustainable mines of the future that minimise their physical and environmental 
footprint while simultaneously delivering value to their shareholders, employees, people, and the local communities they operate 
in. To achieve this, we consider the impacts across the entire mining value chain and strive to find sustainable solutions that 
balance the economic, environmental and social factors.

Along with our clients, we operate in a critical part of the mining value chain and recognise the essential role we play in transitioning  
to a low-carbon and resource-efficient future for all. We see data and digitalisation as pivotal tools to model, monitor and manage  
this transition. With almost 40 years of real-world engineering and operational data at our disposal, we are excited about the 
opportunities that stem from adding a sustainability lens to these data. 

HELPING OUR CLIENTS ACHIEVE THEIR 
SUSTAINABILITY GOALS
Having successfully delivered projects across five continents  
with varying climates, cultures and conditions, we are deeply  
aware of social, environmental and economic disparities 
across the globe. 

During FY23, we continued to develop innovative mining and  
process solutions for our clients from concept to execution, 
with sustainability objectives as an essential driver of crucial 
technical decisions. 

Our Sustainability Solutions team offers a value-adding 
service for all appropriate project proposals and tender 
submissions to help our clients operationalise sustainability 
as part of daily business. Our team collaborates with clients 
to develop enterprise-wide programs, aligning with net-zero 
goals and addressing ESG and sustainability targets. 

BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE DRA 
Sustainability features prominently in our client facing projects,  
operations, and advisory work, and we continue to enhance 
our corporate sustainability performance and refine our 
sustainability strategy throughout the year.

We believe in taking a stakeholder-led approach to 
sustainability that will allow us to set the best path forward.  
Our stakeholder engagement includes, but is not limited to,  
regular meetings and engagements with our clients, partners,  
consultants and suppliers, the AGM with our shareholders, 
regular performance reviews and development meetings 
with our workforce, including our annual Employee 
Engagement Survey. 

As a result of these discussions and engagements, we are 
consciously incorporating environmental and social factors 
into our decision-making, building a stronger reputation 
through our business ethics and integrity and encouraging 
our people to be accountable in creating strong corporate 
governance and leadership throughout FY23.

In FY23, we worked on developing a better understanding 
the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, targets 
and indicators and how we might be able to positively 
contribute to their advancement.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
ENVIRONMENT

In the past year, our commitment to sustainability and 
environmental stewardship has remained at the forefront of 
our operations, even as we navigated the complexities of our  
global presence and the inherent challenges of managing 
emissions across diverse geographical landscapes. 

ESTABLISHING OUR BASELINE
This inaugural emissions report provides a transparent 
overview of our current environmental footprint, focusing  
on the key areas that drive our impact: Scope 1 and  
Scope 2 emissions. 

EMISSION AND ENERGY DATA

By establishing this baseline, we lay the groundwork for future  
reporting and set the stage for targeted strategies to reduce 
our carbon footprint. It is a critical step towards our long-
term sustainability goals, offering insights that will guide our 
efforts to improve energy efficiency and minimise emissions  
across our operations.

We have adopted a straightforward and robust approach to 
quantify our greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, focusing on 
significant sources within our operational control. 

Carbon Emissions

Region

tCO2-e

MJ

Scope 1

8.5%

Scope1 

 Scope 2

Total

EMEA

APAC

EMEA

APAC

269

3,862,164.48

-

-

2,658

9,201,998.12

246

1,494,638.78

3,173

14,558,801.38

TOTAL GHG 
EMISSIONS SPLIT 
BY SCOPE

91.5%

Scope 2

In FY23, our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions were  
3,173 tCO2-e. Scope 2 emissions from purchased  
electricity comprised 91.5 per cent of total emissions3. 

Our Scope 1 (direct impact) emissions includes fuel used 
in company owned vehicles, but 48 per cent of our Scope 
1 emissions in EMEA emanates from the need to operate 
diesel generators to ensure uninterrupted operations during 
loadshedding in South Africa. 

Our Scope 2 (indirect impact) emissions, derived from  
the indirect consumption of purchased electricity, highlight 
the challenges and opportunities in managing our carbon 
footprint beyond our direct control. As tenants in corporate 
premises, our influence over building energy efficiency  
is limited.  

Our emissions data underscores the significant role of our 
EMEA operations in our overall emissions profile, with the 
bulk of our emissions originating from this region. Notably, 
our AMER operations have not been included in this year’s 
report. It is anticipated that we will include data from this 
region once it is practical and relevant to do so. However, 
this omission is not material to our overall results, given 
the predominant contribution of our EMEA operations to 
our emissions and energy footprint.

LOOKING FORWARD
Our strategy for managing energy consumption and emissions  
will continue to evolve, reflecting our ongoing commitment 
to environmental sustainability and operational excellence. 

We recognise the challenges posed by our reliance on  
diesel generators in South Africa and are actively exploring 
alternative solutions to reduce our direct emissions while  
maintaining operational continuity. We aim to not only minimise  
our environmental impact but also to lead by example in the 
corporate sector, demonstrating that responsible energy 
management and emissions reduction are not only feasible 
but integral to the future of sustainable business practices. 

This baseline report paves the way for our continuous 
improvement, setting a clear direction for our environmental 
sustainability journey.

1  Australian National Greenhouse Accounts Factors:2023 were used for Scope 1 emissions factors. 
2  Australian National Greenhouse Accounts Factors:2023 and ESKOM Holdings SOC Ltd were used for grid factors for Scope 2 emissions in APAC  
  and South Africa respectively.  
3  Calculations are based on data received from the individual Business Units and are unaudited.

42  

HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELLBEING

Our people are the cornerstone of our business, and safeguarding their health, safety and wellbeing remains our highest priority. 

We are committed to conducting business in a responsible way, with focus on protecting the health, safety and wellbeing of our 
people, contractors and communities in which we operate. Our approach involves actively caring for our people in everything we 
do, maintaining a robust culture of safety and continually improving our safety performance.

The Actively Caring campaign, another initiative, aimed to  
foster a stronger safety culture by encouraging our people to 
go beyond their regular duties for the wellbeing and safety 
of themselves and others. Recognising and reinforcing acts 
of active caring aimed to instil a collective responsibility for 
safety and create a work environment where everyone is 
committed to preventing accidents, injuries, and incidents.

In FY23, an elevated safety leadership engagement program  
was introduced to enhance and increase leadership involvement  
in promoting a safety-oriented culture. The program was 
designed to create a positive safety culture where leaders 
play a central role in promoting, supporting and continuously 
improving safety practices throughout the organisation. 

We have clear mandatory minimum performance standards 
and frameworks to identify, assess and manage safety risks 
and their potential impacts, and monitor the health of our 
workforce. Furthermore, we have 12 mental first aiders and 
more than 110 first aiders across the Group who support 
our workforce.

Our Health and Safety Policy is available at  
www.draglobal.com/about/sustainability

KEEPING OUR PEOPLE SAFE AND WELL
During FY23, our strategic wellbeing initiatives were centred  
on comprehensive wellness planning, addressing both  
legislated psychosocial and sexual harassment provisions.  
Our commitment extends to supporting initiatives that focus on  
promoting healthy lifestyle choices, building resilience, creating  
a supportive culture and giving back to the community. 

As part of our commitment to employee wellbeing, we offer a  
range of voluntary health promotion services and programs  
designed to address major non-work-related health risks. 
These include health screenings, wellbeing webinars, 
employee events and health campaigns. These initiatives 
aim to support our people in making healthy lifestyle choices 
and managing health risks beyond the workplace.

Throughout the year, mental health awareness was prioritised,  
with interactive employee engagements that explored topics  
such as mental health in the workplace, stress and burnout  
and platforms. At DRA, our people, their families and 
dependants have access to a free and confidential Employee  
Assistance Program, underlining our commitment to mental 
health support. 

SAFETY PERFORMANCE
Throughout the Group, we disclosed a LTIFR of 0.15, 
reflecting a 15 per cent increase compared to FY22, and 
a TRIFR of 0.32, indicating a 39 per cent improvement 
from FY22.

14,493,828 reported person-hours on 22 projects during the 
year, with 16 being LTI-free, and 7,178,343 reported person-
hours on 27 maintenance and operation sites, with 25 being 
LTI-free.

PERSON-HOURS, LTIFR AND TRIFR

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TRIFR

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0.6

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CREATING A CULTURE OF SAFETY
Our focus was on enhancing operational efficiency, ensuring 
frontline employee safety and increasing leadership visibility. 
To do this, we work closely with contractors and business 
partners to align our safety culture and expectations. 

In FY23, we conducted awareness campaigns addressing 
safety topics, including the desired behaviours based on the 
Material Risk Standard and the DRA Life-Saving Rules. The 
objective was to further enhance a culture of safety where 
adherence to these principles becomes second nature, 
reducing the risk of incidents and promoting a healthy and 
safe working environment.

In addition, we implemented an initiative to increase 
awareness and reporting of high potential incidents. 
Reporting high potential incidents allows us to systematically  
identify and mitigate risks before they escalate, helping create  
a safer work environment and minimising the likelihood of 
severe incidents. 

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUPPORTING LOCAL SUPPLY CHAINS
The quality of our supply chains directly impacts our 
ability to deliver our services. We are committed to sound 
procurement practices by ensuring our supplier selection 
processes have set criteria, including the quality of goods 
and services, technical capability, timeliness of delivery, cost,  
adherence to safety, health and environmental requirements,  
any transformational objectives of the countries where we  
operate, and are aligned to our values and ethical standards.  
Where possible, we support local suppliers that operate 
businesses in the regions where we operate. 

Our Modern Slavery Statement is available at  
www.draglobal.com/about/corporate-governance 

SUPPLIER DEVELOPMENT 
We are deeply aware of social, environmental, and economic  
disparities across the world and in the places where we  
operate. We endeavour to leave a positive legacy by 
supporting local people, enhancing livelihoods, and 
contributing to the upliftment of communities. 

We work with our clients to identify the appropriate local  
suppliers of goods and services where possible on a  
project-by-project basis, in keeping with local laws 
and regulations.

We have provided interest-free loans and supplier 
development incubator investments to qualifying local 
businesses in Africa who provide services to the mining 
industry. In FY23, we provided financial support to four 
small businesses, Form Force (Pty) Ltd, One Line Project 
Solutions (Pty) Ltd, Leoka Engineering (Pty) Ltd and 
Ditsogo Group (Pty) Ltd, to the value of $435,351.

GIVING BACK TO COMMUNITY
Each year, our teams generously donated their time to 
volunteer and raise money in support of local charities,  
not-for-profits and community-funded organisations.

In South America, our team organised a Christmas 
donation campaign for Westfalia Kinderdorf Children 
Village, offering support to 90 vulnerable children.  
The team hosted a Christmas show, including lunch 
boxes and gifts for the children. 

In collaboration with Engineers Without Borders, our North 
American team arranged a winter clothing drive, with all 
proceeds going to Covenant House Toronto. For 40 years, 
Covenant House Toronto has been supporting homeless, 
trafficked or at-risk youth.

Our APAC teams actively participated in fundraisers 
throughout the year, raising around $2,500 for local charities  
and community-funded organisations. One such organisation,  
Cancer Council WA, funds vital cancer research, runs life-
saving prevention programs and provides support to the 
thousands of families affected by cancer each year.

RECYCLE, REUSE, REDUCE
We actively promote and encourage our people to contribute  
to a positive environmental impact by engaging in recycling 
and waste reduction practices at our office buildings. 
Our recycling programs in APAC and AMER go beyond 
environmental benefits, with funds raised from recyclables 
being donated to local charities as part of our annual 
fundraising efforts.

SOCIAL INVESTMENT
We have a long-standing commitment to investing in 
local communities, implementing community upliftment 
initiatives and contributing to the social, economic 
and institutional development of the countries and 
communities where we operate. 

As part of DRA Project’s Community Social Investment 
initiative, we supported three beneficiaries in collaboration 
with our clients during the period. On 22 September 2023, 
we officially handed over a newly constructed sports field 
in Limpopo, South Africa, to the Bangwannate Disable 
Project – a venture undertaken in partnership with Ivanplats. 
Additionally, we also provided funds to the Makopole 
Secondary School in partnership with Anglo Platinum and 
Resthaven to cover the costs of building a shelter.

Minopex contributed $97,000 to various beneficiaries in the  
areas of Limpopo, Northern Cape, Mpumalanga, North West  
Province, South Africa, throughout the year.

BUILDING AN INCLUSIVE AND DIVERSE 
WORKFORCE
We value inclusion and diversity, equal opportunity, 
collaboration and knowledge sharing in the workplace.

In FY23, we partnered with Bravus Mining and Resources 
to accelerate the development, training, and employment 
of First Nations peoples in central Queensland, Australia. 
Our First Nations Traineeship Program actively recruits 
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people for critical 
mining roles that support the operations of the 10Mpta 
Carmichael mine.

Additionally, in collaboration with Foran Mining Corporation, 
we funded six scholarships for students who live in the 
indigenous communities surrounding the McIlvenna Bay 
Project near Saskatchewan, Canada. The scholarships 
aim to develop skills relevant to the mining industry and 
the community. Beyond financial support, students also 
received mentorship from our leadership teams, providing 
industry insights and career guidance to enhance their 
professional development.

Both initiatives recognise the value of cultural diversity 
within the mining industry and prioritises the involvement of 
Traditional Owners. 

Perth, Australia

Santiago, South America

Saskatchewan, Canada

COMMUNITY  

In almost 40 years of operation, alongside our dedication to clients and people, our commitment to the communities where we 
operate remains one of our highest priorities. Our approach involves investing in communities and local supply chains through 
meaningful community engagement and building capacity for lasting local economic self-sufficiency. 

While we collaborate with our clients and community organisations throughout the year to support local initiatives, we also 
stand united with communities during times of tragedy.

When a severe earthquake struck various towns in Morocco on 8 September 2023, the SENET team working on the Tizert 
Copper Project, together with the client, promptly provided aid and supplies to local villages and people impacted by the 
devastating event. Our team raised a generous amount of money, enabling the distribution of 150 food parcels to those in need. 

44  

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45

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

DRA is dual listed on the ASX and JSE, with its primary listing on the ASX. Accordingly, DRA is required to publicly report its 
application of the ASX Corporate Governance Council Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations.

For FY23, we reviewed our corporate governance practices against the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 
(Fourth Edition).

DRA’s Corporate Governance Statement reflects its corporate governance practices for the financial year ended 31 December 2023 
and was approved by the Board on 27 March 2024. 

The FY23 Corporate Governance Statement has been lodged with the ASX and is available at  
www.draglobal.com/about/corporate-governance

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

DRA’s corporate governance structure and processes support the delivery of our strategic direction, and is critical to fulfilling our 
stakeholders’ expectations, achieving sustainable long-term success for our business, and promoting investor confidence.

The Board, Executive Committee and senior leaders have an ongoing commitment to maintaining effective corporate governance  
frameworks and practices that facilitate the long-term success and stability of the Company. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE
DRA’s corporate governance structure consists of a Board of Directors, whose role is to fulfill its obligations to generate value 
for shareholders, provide strategic guidance to the Company, and the affairs of the Company while promoting a culture which 
supports its core values. 

As outlined in the Board Charter, the Board also has responsibilities to employees, clients, suppliers and to the welfare of the 
communities in which we operate.

During 2023, the Board used its five sub-committees to assist with discharging responsibilities:

•  Nomination and Governance Committee;

•  People, Culture and Remuneration Committee;

•  Audit and Risk Committee;

•  Sustainability, Health, Safety, Environment and Community Committee; and

•  Major Project Approvals Committee.

In October 2023, the Board undertook an evaluation of it structure and processes. Due to the Company’s size and the nature 
of its operations, the Board decided to consolidate the work previously carried out by certain committees into scheduled Board 
meetings. As a result, the role of the Nomination and Governance, People, Culture and Remuneration and Sustainability, Health, 
Safety, Environment and Community Committees are now overseen by the full Board.

46  

OVERVIEW OF DRA’S GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK

STAKEHOLDERS

REGULATORS

BUSINESS PARTNERS

SHAREHOLDERS

EMPLOYEES

COMMUNITY

BOARD

AUDIT AND RISK 
COMMITTEE

MAJOR PROJECTS 
APPROVAL COMMITTEE

DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

EXECUTIVE AND MANAGEMENT

STRATEGY

RISK MANAGEMENT

CULTURE AND VALUES

POLICIES AND STANDARDS

EXTERNAL AUDIT

INTERNAL AUDIT

STRONG FOUNDATIONS OF GOVERNANCE
We seek to apply contemporary governance standards in a 
manner that is consistent with our culture and values. This is 
underpinned by our four governance foundations of integrity, 
transparency, stewardship and accountability.

OPERATING WITH INTEGRITY 
DRA’s Code of Conduct defines the standards of behaviour 
that we expect from our Directors, management and our people,  
based on our values. It embodies our commitment to good 
corporate governance and responsible business practice.

We are committed to working in accordance and in compliance 
with relevant laws and regulations in all jurisdictions of operation, 
and we expect all parties to uphold the behaviours and standards. 

In FY23, we continued to strengthen our commitment 
to honest and ethical behaviour by communicating our 
expectations to our people and business partners. As part of 
our communications, we also reminded our people that it’s 
okay to raise concerns and speak up about unacceptable 
behaviours or conduct that do not align with our values. 

DRA’s Speak Up Policy and Standard outlines how to raise 
concerns about unacceptable conduct and how matters 
will be managed. The Board, Executive Committee and 
senior leaders are committed to ensuring that individuals 
can report matters of suspected unacceptable conduct 
without fear of reprisal or detrimental treatment, and that 
all reports made under the standard are treated seriously 
and confidentially.

MAINTAINING TRANSPARENCY
We endeavour to be transparent about our structure, 
operations and performance to all our stakeholders.  
Policies and standards that support our commitment to 
transparency include Fair Competition, Market Disclosure 
and Communication, Securities Trading, Conflicts of Interest 
and the Code of Conduct.

RESPONSIBLE STEWARDSHIP
Fundamental to our purpose is the recognition that DRA is 
managed for the benefit of its shareholders, considering the 
interests of other stakeholders. Our strategy provides direction 
on how we attain shareholder value over time. External 
and internal audits are conducted to provide independent 
assurance on the control and performance of DRA.

TAKING ACCOUNTABILITY
Enabling the right people to make effective and efficient 
decisions is a cornerstone of good corporate governance. 
In FY23, we reviewed of our decision-making processes, 
including our risk appetite and Delegation of Authority 
Framework. Our Code of Conduct also outlines our 
expected standard of accountability and appropriate actions 
that may take place when the right processes or standards 
are not followed. 

Our charters and policies are available at  
www.draglobal.com/about/corporate-governance

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
D
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FINANCIAL REVIEW 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Three consecutive halves of strong financial performance readily demonstrate the return to financial stability.

Description

Revenue 

EBITDA 

EBIT 

NPAT 

Basic earnings per share 

Headline basic EPS 

Adjusted basic EPS 

Underlying EBITDA 

Underlying EBIT 

Underlying NPAT* 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Debt** 

Net cash 

Net asset value per share 

Unit

$’M 

$’M 

$’M 

$’M 

Cents 

Cents 

Cents 

$’M 

$’M 

$’M 

$’M 

$’M 

$’M 

Cents 

FY23

885.2 

59.9 

47.9 

21.8 

36 

42 

29 

63.4 

51.4 

31.6 

178.8 

51.1 

127.7 

485 

FY22

Change (%)

894.7 

18.8 

1.5 

(21.4) 

(44) 

(2) 

(80) 

24.3 

7.0 

0.8 

134.4 

83.1 

51.3 

466 

(1%) 

219% 

3,090% 

202% 

182% 

1,989% 

137% 

161% 

634% 

3,851% 

33% 

(38%) 

149% 

4% 

* Prior year Underlying NPAT restated to exclude valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. 
** Debt includes drawn bank financing facilities, lease liabilities and other financial liabilities. 

A) REVENUE AND EARNINGS
DRA generates its revenue through the provision of consulting services, including the assessment of mineral projects through 
to the completion of feasibility studies, engineering design and construction of mining, mineral and metals processing assets, 
procurement and construction management of mining projects. We also generate revenue through the provision of operation 
and maintenance services of mining related operations.

DRA’s revenue for the year was $885.2 million, compared to $840.9 million in the previous reporting period (excluding $53.8 
million revenue from the G&S Engineering business in FY22). 

The Group’s 5% year-on-year revenue growth and meaningful step-up in earnings was driven by growth from contracts and 
extensions across business units and supported by increasing client capital investment across geographies and sectors, 
particularly relating to the global energy transition and critical minerals. EMEA achieved year-on-year revenue growth of 15%, 
Minopex achieved 9% and AMER achieved 22%. APAC has stabilised after the successful divestment of the G&S Engineering  
business in the prior year. 

Our revenue continues to be well diversified geographically and across service offerings, commodities and clients. With offices and  
presence around the globe, we were able to provide local experience to our clients while leveraging our teams of professionals to 
best service clients. This diversification strategy has enabled the Group to absorb the underperforming parts of the business 
and stands it in good stead for steady growth in future years.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
FY23 REVENUE OUTCOME

COMMODITY 
%

SEGMENT 
%

Precious Metals: 33%

Base Metals: 30%

Thermal Coal: 7%

Battery Minerals: 7%

Metallurgical Coal: 7%

Bulk Commodities: 6%

Precious Stones: 4%

Rare Earths: 3%

Industrial Minerals: 2%

Other: 1%

EMEA: 33%

APAC: 17%

Minopex: 40%

AMER: 10%

The Group delivered a strong FY23 statutory EBIT outcome of $47.9 million, up from $1.5 million in the previous reporting period.  
The statutory NPAT outcome of $21.8 million, when compared to a loss of $21.4 million in the previous reporting period, reflects 
the Group’s sustained return to both operational and financial performance. 

DRA internally reports consolidated financial information on an Underlying Earnings basis to better reflect business performance. 
Certain adjustments are made to Group statutory outcomes to derive Underlying Earnings. The reconciliation of statutory to 
Underlying Earnings:

$’M

Statutory

Underlying earnings adjustments:

Fair value gain on UPRs

Impairment goodwill and intangibles

G&S Engineering business loss on sale  
(non-recurring)

Legal costs related to pre-IPO disputes

Pre-IPO dispute settlements

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

Underlying earnings

Depreciation and amortisation

Underlying EBITDA

EBIT

FY23

47.9

(3.6)

3.5

-

3.6

-

-

51.4

12.0

63.4

FY22

1.5

-

(17.9)

23.0

2.7

2.3

(4.6)

-

7.0

17.3

24.3

NPAT

FY23

21.8

-

(3.6)

3.5

-

2.5

-

7.4

31.6

FY22 (i)

(21.4)

-

(17.9)

23.0

2.7

1.6

(3.2)

16.0

0.8

(i) Prior year underlying NPAT restated to include deferred tax asset valuation allowance, consistent with FY23.

Underlying EBIT increased to $51.4 million, from $7.0 million in the previous reporting period. The result was driven by 
revenue growth across new contracts and contract extensions across business units. The high global inflationary environment 
continues to impact on the cost of doing business, which the Group has offset by targeted cost-saving initiatives across the 
Group for stable operating margins. 

50  

GROUP PERFORMANCE (HALF-ON-HALF)

UNDERLYING EBIT  
(A$M)

UNDERLYING EBIT MARGIN 
%

23.4

23.5

27.9

5 .6

5.5

6.0

(16.4)

(3.4)

H1 FY22

H2 FY22

H1 FY23

H2 FY23

H1 FY22

H2 FY22

H1 FY23

H2 FY23

DRA continues to incur or provide for costs in relation to legal disputes, including litigation commenced pre-IPO, as well as other 
legacy matters. The current year includes $22.0 million in relation to such costs and provisioning for credit losses in relation to  
legacy matters. The outcomes of such legal matters have the potential to positively or negatively impact (relative to current 
provisioning) DRA’s financial performance. 

SEGMENT OPERATING PERFORMANCE 
EMEA reported revenue of $289.9 million (up 15% from 
$251.4 million in FY22) with an EBIT contribution of  
$45.3 million (up 7%, compared to $42.5 million in FY22). 
The EMEA business is highly regarded in the region, 
with robust and diverse capabilities delivering consistent 
performance and stable margins. Furthermore, the region is 
benefiting from client investment in capital projects across 
a range of commodities, with both factors contributing to 
revenue and EBIT growth during the year. 

Minopex reported revenue of $358.2 million (up 9% from FY22  
of $327.4 million), for an EBIT contribution of $22.1 million 
(up 27%, compared to $17.4 million in FY22). During the 
period, Minopex maintained margins while safely delivering 
existing O&M contracts and securing extensions to expiring 
contracts. A continued focus on business development 
activities resulted in the award of a one-off refurbishment 
contract of a UG2 platinum concentrator in South Africa. 

APAC reported revenue of $146.7 million (down 39% from  
$241.9 million in FY22), for an EBIT contribution to the Group  
of $8.7 million (compared to a loss of $61.0 million in FY22). 
APAC returned to stability and profitability during the year 
with the successful divestment of the G&S Engineering 
business in FY22. The ongoing EPCM business successfully  
secured new work with major clients and remains focused 
on continuing the positive momentum achieved in FY23. 

AMER reported revenue of $90.4 million (up 22% from 
$74.1 million in FY22), for an EBIT contribution to the Group 
of $8.2 million (up 86%, compared to $4.4 million in FY22). 
Both North and South America are experiencing strong 
demand for engineering and project delivery services, and 
the improved result is a result of a ramp-up of key projects 
at improved margins. 

B) WORK-IN-HAND
Work-in-hand as at 31 December 2023 was $885 million  
(up from $858 million in FY22), which represents secured work  
not yet performed in relation to the next and subsequent 
financial years. Work-in-hand composition is consistent with  
DRA’s focus on quality of earnings, comprising comparatively  
less EPC and fixed-price construction work and higher-margin  
core EPCM and O&M work. The Group continues to win new  
work and extensions on key projects in line with budget 
expectations. 

C) FINANCIAL POSITION
DRA’s net cash position improved from $51.3 million at 
31 December 2022 to $127.7 million at financial year end, 
driven by the strong financial outcomes and a focus on 
cash conversion. 

A significant reduction in Group debt from $83.1 million to 
$51.1 million (including lease liabilities and other financial 
liabilities) was achieved through the full repayment of the 
Group’s Global Banking Facility and partial repayment of the 
Group’s Revolving Credit Facility (RCF), both of which were 
fully drawn at the end of FY22. An outstanding balance of 
$18.7 million remains on the existing RCF, which is due to 
mature in FY24 and expected to be extended during  
Q2 FY24. 

The Group’s Capital Management Strategy is structured 
around delivering value for our shareholders. Net asset value  
per share increased by 4%, from $4.66 per share to $4.85  
per share, a direct result of significantly improved profitability  
as well as diligent working capital management for stronger 
liquidity and lower levels of debt. Net gearing reduced 
significantly from 21% in FY22 to 7% at the end of FY23. 

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
RISK MANAGEMENT 

Delivering DRA’s strategy and sustainable long-term value to our shareholders requires comprehensive risk management practices.  
These practices enable the Board and management to make strategic decisions about where to take risks to realise opportunities  
while enhancing and preserving value. 

Our Risk Management Framework, which is aligned to International Standard ISO 31000 for risk management, provides a whole of  
business approach and sets out the process for identifying, evaluating, monitoring, reviewing and reporting of risk to help us achieve  
our plans and objectives.

We have three discrete risk environments - strategic, operational and project - with functional support in place to set direction and  
guide management of risk and opportunity.

GROUP RISK SUPPORT FRAMEWORK
Risks are managed in the context of the risk appetite, as approved by the Board, which provides guidance on risk tolerability across  
the Group. The Audit and Risk Committee assists the Board with oversight of the Group’s risk management practices and 
material risks. 

STRATEGIC RISK

Strategic risk refers to events 
that will affect the achievement 
of DRA’s strategy and 
business objectives. This 
includes both negative and 
positive impacts.

Group 
Risk Support

PROJECT RISK

Project risk is anything that might have 
an impact on DRA’s ability to get the 
project or operation completed in line 
with the contract.

OPERATIONAL RISK

Operational risk refers to the effective 
management of DRA business units 
internal process, people and systems and  
the achievement of the business unit goals.

STRATEGIC RISKS
DRA operates across multiple geographical locations and is 
exposed to global and local risk factors that may impact the 
delivery of our strategy. 

Our strategic risks are reviewed each year in line with the 
dynamic industry and economic environments in which  
we operate. 

In FY23, we identified 11 strategic risks that could influence 
the sustainability of our business. These risks with an outline  
of our response are set out in no particular order and are not  
an exhaustive list of risks that may impact DRA.

EMERGING RISKS
Risks are managed in the context of the risk appetite, as 
approved by the Board, which provides guidance on risk 
tolerability across the Group. The Audit and Risk Committee 
assists the Board with oversight of the Group’s risk 
management practices and material risks. 

In FY23, DRA identified various factors influencing our risk 
and opportunity landscape, these included:

•  Geopolitical shifts with increased conflict  

and uncertainty;

•  Climate change and sustainability with a focus on  

efficient use of resources, demand for critical resources  
and mining innovation;

• 

The social/human dimension and the importance  
of diversity, equity and transparency in business and  
community decision-making;

•  Rising costs of living and doing business and interest rates

•  Rapidly growing technology, digital and data economy,  
the use of generative AI and autonomous systems; and

• 

Increase in the regulatory environment with greater  
focus on privacy and ESG requirements.

This complex landscape highlights the importance of a whole 
of business approach to risk management to proactively analyse  
the impact of these factors on our strategic and operational 
objectives, so we can react and respond effectively.

52  

RISK AND CONTEXT

OUR RESPONSE

Attract, develop and retain talent 

It’s vital to have the right people to deliver 
safe and predictable performance. 

We recognise that having resource capacity and capability is core to our 
business. Our priorities include:

In 2023, we were able to implement 
several mitigations which in turn aided a 
reduction in our staff turnover.

•  embedding consistent systems and processes to empower employees and 

enhance productivity; 

•  having a well-defined employee value proposition to attract and engage top talent;
•  mapping competencies to enable access to people with the right expertise; 
•  implementing the ‘DNA of DRA’ program to guide our culture; and
•  leadership and mentoring programs to strengthen our capability.

Material litigation 

DRA continues to face increasing 
competition in a number of its markets, 
which may impact client contracting 
terms, margins and the consequence  
of increased risk.

We are aware that sometimes a 
commercial dispute could occur 
which cannot be resolved and results 
in litigation.

Harm to our people

A safe and healthy work environment is 
fundamental to living our values.

The nature of our work means some 
of our people work on sites and in 
locations where they are at higher risk of 
experiencing incidents, including life-
changing events which have the potential 
to cause physical or psychological harm.

Access to capital

An inability to access capital could 
adversely impact the Group’s ability to 
meet its growth ambitions and meet 
other funding requirements, as and 
when required.

We strive to resolve any dispute with minimal impact. This involves:

•  actively engaging in stakeholder and client dialogue;
•  contract reviews and oversight to ensure we agree to acceptable contract terms; 
•  a focus on early intervention related to contract issues or potential disputes; and
•  internal and external legal support with advice on commercial negotiation, as 

well as relevant laws and regulations.

We are committed to protecting the health, safety and wellbeing of our 
staff, contractors and other relevant stakeholders at all times. We support 
this through:

•  comprehensive and consistent health and safety policies, standards and systems 

designed to prevent and mitigate potential exposure to health, safety and 
security risks;

•  investigating actual and potential significant events that could lead to injury or harm;
•  regularly reviewing and auditing our health and safety systems and processes;
•  being prepared with emergency, incident and crisis management plans; and
•  having an effective and reliable global travel support program.

Our approach to managing access to capital is addressed through active 
treasury management, including: 

•  a comprehensive Treasury Framework;
•  maintaining policies which define appropriate financial controls and governance; 
•  undertaking a disciplined capital allocation process; and
•  targeting and maintaining an appropriately balanced debt and equity capital 
structure, including having access to various potential sources of funding.

Safe, reliable and efficient operations

A failure to deliver safe, reliable  
and efficient operations could  
prevent us from delivering on our strategic 
objectives and impact shareholder value. 

DRA builds resilience and predictability  
into our business by keeping our people 
safe and healthy, applying our operating 
and project management processes and 
providing quality services to our clients.

We continuously improve our project and operational management so we 
can deliver stable and predictable performance. To do this we:

•  embed and continuously verify and improve our safety and risk management 

systems across our business;

•  review and improve the effectiveness of our project and operational management 
by implementing fit-for-purpose and consistent practices, standards and controls;
•  have established contract oversight and management to support good commercial  

outcomes; and

•  conduct assurance and review activities to identify improvement opportunities.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RISK AND CONTEXT

OUR RESPONSE (continued)

Geopolitical and sovereign country

DRA operates across multiple geographical  
locations. Some of the jurisdictions within 
which DRA operates are subject to political 
instability as well as sovereign, human 
rights and security risks. 

Changes in government, regulation, 
tax and currency volatility in overseas 
jurisdictions has the potential to impact 
our performance and financial returns.

We ensure our people have a comprehensive understanding of the overseas 
jurisdiction before entering it through:

•  our Code of Conduct and Compliance Management Framework which 

encompasses antibribery and corruption, human rights, sanctions, business 
partner due diligence, entity governance as well as detailed specific requirements 
and approvals for entry into a country or jurisdiction;

•  regularly monitoring our tax and financial risks, plus engaging specialist 

independent advice and assurance; and 

•  closely monitoring current and potential geographies’ political, economic and 

In circumstances where heightened risk 
emerges, appropriate response strategies 
are implemented to protect our people 
and business.

Drive growth and commercialise opportunities

social conditions on an ongoing basis.

With demand for certain commodities 
expected to increase, a focus on 
sustainability and advances in technology, 
DRA is purposeful in preparing for future 
markets and growth opportunities.

Continuing to assess strategic options to capture optimum long-term 
shareholder value remains in focus for DRA. We are:

•  continuing our efforts in winning and maintaining quality contracts to enable 

organic growth; 

•  establishing our innovation hub;
•  monitoring the mining services market and leveraging new technologies such AI;
•  assessing opportunities for commodity diversification; and
•  continuing to build client and stakeholder relationships.

Cyber 

The growing volume and complexity of 
cybercrime is increasing.

Our cybersecurity program improves the handling of cyber security risks, 
which includes:

DRA could experience business 
interruptions to critical IT services or other 
breaches of its information systems that 
could lead to loss of intellectual property.

•  continuing to invest in systems, tools and infrastructure to protect our assets;
•  having layered security techniques, including endpoint and perimeter protection;
•  ongoing security education and awareness campaigns; 
•  penetration testing and supporting independent assurance of our control 

framework; and

•  business resilience plans for cyber-related scenarios.

Share price and market capitalisation

The potential undervaluation of our shares 
and market capitalisation could cause 
forced borrowings in lieu of equity capital 
support as well as investor dissatisfaction.

We aim to foster a positive relationship with our shareholders and build 
investor confidence. Mitigation includes:

•  regular market updates;
•  informative half-year and annual reporting;
•  investor and shareholder engagement strategies; and
•  resolving legacy litigation.

54  

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Workplace culture 

OUR RESPONSE (continued)

As a multinational company, fostering 
behaviours that are aligned to DRA’s 
values can be challenging. 

By fostering an understanding of our global footprint and the evolving needs 
of our people, business and broader stakeholders, we are able to identify 
strategies that are conducive to our aspired culture. To do this we: 

Over time, this may constrain 
performance, create value erosion and 
reputational damage.

•  actively assess our culture through annual employee surveys which act as 

health check-ups;

•  implementing our “DNA of DRA” program to guide our desired culture;
•  continued to communicate and educate our people about the DRA values  
and Code of Conduct to create awareness of the expected behaviours;

•  renewed our leadership program to strengthen alignment to our preferred culture 

and behaviours; and

•  embedded an inclusive and diverse workplace strategy that incorporates our 
Inclusion and Diversity Policy and Standard, which sets out our commitments 
and approach.

Social license to operate

A failure to meet evolving societal 
expectations for ESG performance could 
damage our reputation and negatively 
impact our license to operate. 

We strive to balance economic outcomes with social and environmental 
outcomes, both now and into the future. In our decision-making, we look to 
minimise ESG impacts, respect human rights and create enduring social, 
environmental and economic value for all our stakeholders through:

This could limit our ability to access 
capital, retain and attract employees 
and grow our business in existing and 
new jurisdictions.

•  working to build strong, positive and meaningful relationships with local 

communities;

•  developing an alignment towards the GRI standards;
•  establishing ESG champions in each of our business units;
•  contributing to pragmatic ESG strategies and plans in partnership with our clients;
•  looking for opportunities to contribute to global climate change and make a 

difference to the communities we work in; and

•  identify opportunities of circular economy to minimise waste, carbon emissions 

and other pollutants.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to as the ‘Group’) 
consisting of DRA Global Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the financial year ended 31 December 2023.

DIRECTORS
The following persons were Directors of DRA during FY23 and up to the date of this report, unless stated otherwise:

•  Sam Randazzo, Chairman and Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 4 October 2023)

•  James Smith, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (appointed 27 July 2023)

•  Lindiwe Mthimunye, Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 25 October 2023)

•  Charles Pettit, Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 July 2023)

•  Darren Naylor, Executive Director (appointed 5 October 2023)

•  Val Coetzee, Executive Director (appointed 25 October 2023)

•  Peter Mansell, Chair and Independent Non-Executive Director (resigned 4 October 2023)

•  Lee (Les) Guthrie, Independent Non-Executive Director (resigned 4 October 2023)

•  Paulus (Paul) Lombard, Independent Non-Executive Director (resigned 4 October 2023)

•  Jonathan (Johnny) Velloza, Independent Non-Executive Director (resigned 24 October 2023)

•  Sandra Bell, Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 27 July 2023, resigned 4 October 2023)

Particulars of their qualifications, experience, special responsibilities and any directorships of other listed companies held within 
the last three years are set out in this Annual Report, under Leadership on pages 32 to 34 and form part of this Directors’ 
Report, other than for Directors who resigned during FY23 whose details are as follows:

PETER MANSELL
Chair and Independent Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 16 September 2019 (resigned 4 October 2023)

LEE (LES) GUTHRIE
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 2 January 2020 (resigned 4 October 2023)

Peter Mansell has more than 20 years’ experience as 
a director of listed and unlisted Australian and foreign 
companies, including ASX 100 companies, which he brings 
to his role as Chair of DRA Global. 

For more than 35 years, Peter practised law in South Africa  
and Australia. He also has significant experience in 
managing large organisations, covering a broad range of  
industries and sectors including mining, media, agribusiness,  
energy, engineering services, oil and gas, and technology 
across Australia, Europe, Africa and North America. 

Peter is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors and has served as its WA President. He holds a 
Bachelor of Commerce, Bachelor of Laws, and a Higher 
Diploma in Tax Law from the University of Witwatersand.

OTHER CURRENT LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  Ora Banda Mining (ASX)

FORMER LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  Energy Resources of Australia (ASX)

•  DRA Global Limited

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES:
•  Chair of the Nomination and Governance Committee

•  Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Les Guthrie is an engineer with more than 45 years’ 
experience in project delivery and has held senior project 
management and senior corporate executive roles for major 
engineering and resources companies in the UK, Australia, 
North America and Asia. His significant experience and 
knowledge are important contributions to the DRA Board. 

Additionally, Les is a director of ASX-listed resources 
companies Neometals and Australian Mines. He is also 
the Principal and Managing Director of Bedford Road 
Associates, an independent consultancy providing advice 
and support for the development and delivery of major 
capital expenditure projects. 

Les is a member of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors. He holds a Bachelor of Science (Engineering and 
Marketing) from the University of the West of Scotland. 

OTHER CURRENT LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  Neometals Ltd (ASX)

•  Advanced Braking Technology Limited (ASX)

FORMER LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  DRA Global Limited

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES:
•  Chair of the People, Culture and Remuneration Committee

•  Member of the Major Project Approvals Committee

•  Member of the Sustainability, Health, Safety, Environment  
  and Community Committee

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
JOHNNY VELLOZA
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 1 January 2022 (resigned 24 October 2023)

Johnny Velloza brings 30 years’ experience as a mining 
engineer to the DRA Board, with strong credentials in open 
pit and underground operations throughout Africa, Chile and 
Australia and across a range of commodities including iron 
ore, copper, cobalt, gold and diamonds. 

Johnny has held senior operational and management roles 
in global resources companies. He has worked across the  
full mining value chain including exploration, feasibility 
studies, developing and commissioning new mines and 
managing mining operations, and obtained capital markets 
and capital raising experience. 

Johnny is currently the CEO of Kobaloni Energy and a Non-
Executive Director of AIM-listed Zanaga Iron Ore and South 
Africa’s National Sea Rescue Institute. 

Johnny holds a Higher Diploma (Mining Engineering) 
from the Technikon Witswatersrand, a Bachelor of 
Technology (Mining Engineering) from the University of 
Johannesburg and a Bachelor of Commerce from the 
University of South Africa. 

OTHER CURRENT LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  Zanaga Iron Ore Company Limited (BVI) (AIM)

FORMER LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  DRA Global Limited

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES:
•  Chair of the Major Project Approvals Committee

•  Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

•  Member of the Sustainability, Health, Safety, Environment  
  and Community Committee

PAUL LOMBARD
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 1 May 2021 (resigned 4 October 2023)

Paul Lombard brings 37 years’ experience in the fields of 
infrastructure engineering, project financing and planning, 
management consulting and restructuring of entities to the 
DRA Board.  

Paul has extensive experience working throughout Africa as 
project leader or planning expert for transportation sector 
projects, funded by multi-lateral entities, governments and 
regional economic organisations, and as an engineering 
executive in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. 

During his 30-year tenure at Aurecon, Paul served on the 
Executive Committee as the Managing Director (Africa and 
Middle East) and subsequently as Managing Director (Asia 
and Middle East). 

Paul is a Professional Engineer and member of the South 
African Institution of Civil Engineering. He attended Purdue 
University in the USA as a Fulbright scholar where he was 
awarded a PhD and obtained a Master of Science Civil 
Engineering, both in Urban and Transportation Engineering. 
He also holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) (cum laude) 
from the University of Pretoria. 

OTHER CURRENT LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  None

FORMER LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  DRA Global Limited

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES:
•  Chair of the Sustainability, Health, Safety, Environment  
  and Community Committee

•  Member of the People, Culture and Remuneration

•  Member of the Major Project Approvals Committee

SANDRA BELL
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 27 July 2023 (resigned 4 October 2023)

Sandra Bell has served as a director on numerous private 
energy sector companies in New Zealand and the United 
States including upstream energy, conventional and 
renewable power generation, petrochemicals, and  
energy retailing. 

Sandra is a CAANZ Chartered Accountant and a CA/CPA 
in Alberta, Canada, a Graduate of the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors and a Fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (UK). 

She holds a Bachelor of Business Studies (Accountancy) 
from Massey University New Zealand.

OTHER CURRENT LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  None

FORMER LISTED DIRECTORSHIPS:
•  DRA Global Limited

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES:
•  Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee

•  Member of the Nominations and Governance Committee

•  Member of the People, Culture and  
  Remuneration Committee

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND 
OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY
The interests of the Directors in the shares and options of 
DRA at the date of this report are as follows:

Director

Sam Randazzo

James Smith

Lindiwe Mthimunye

Charles Pettit

Darren Naylor

Val Coetzee

Ordinary shares

Options

-

-

633,584

673,743

-

12,116,517

460,144

197,178

-

-

217,742

-

58  

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COMPANY SECRETARY

ANDREW BICKLEY

Appointed 13 March 2023

Andrew Bickley has more than 15 years of experience as a  
company secretary and governance professional for Australian  
and global organisations, having worked for listed companies, 
professional services firms and statutory agencies in the legal,  
telecommunications, health and resources sectors. 

Andrew holds a Bachelor of Laws from the University of  
Essex, a Graduate Diploma in Legal Practice from the  
College of Law and a Graduate Diploma in Applied Corporate  
Governance from the Governance Institute of Australia and 
is a Fellow of both the Governance Institute of Australia and 
the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
DRA, listed on the ASX and JSE, is a multi-disciplinary 
engineering, project management and operations 
management group focused on the mining, minerals and 
metals sector. DRA has expertise in mining, minerals and 
metals processing and related non-process infrastructure 
including water and energy solutions for the mining industry.

DRA delivers advisory, engineering and project delivery 
services as well as ongoing operations, maintenance and 
shutdown services. DRA has an extensive global track-
record, spanning more almost four decades and more 
than 8,000 studies and projects as well as operations and 
maintenance solutions across a wide range of commodities.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Information on the operations and financial position of the 
Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out 
in the review of operations and activities on 17 to 31 and 
49 to 51 and forms part of this Directors’ Report.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs for 
the Company during the 2023 financial year.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS  
OF OPERATIONS 
The Group plans to continue providing diversified advisory,  
engineering, project delivery and operation and maintenance  
services globally. Further information is set out in the review 
of operations and activities on pages 17 to 31 and forms  
part of this Directors’ Report.

DIVIDENDS

On 27 March 2024, the Board declared an unfranked dividend 
of 11 cents per share in respect of FY23 profits, to be paid in 
May 2024.

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59

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 
The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors held during the year ended 31 December 2023, and the number of  
meetings attended by each Director are as follows:

Board

Audit and Risk 
Committee 

People, 
Culture and 
Remuneration 

Sustainability, 
Health, Safety, 
Environment 
and Community 
Committee

Nominations 
and Governance 
Committee

Major Project 
Approvals 
Committee

M

3

5

1

6

2

1

8

8

8

8

3

A

3

5

1

5

2

1

7

7

8

8

3

M

1

A

1

N/A

N/A

1

1

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

3*

1

1

1

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

3*

1

M

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2

2

N/A

2

N/A

A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2

2

N/A

2

N/A

M

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1

1

1

A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1

1

1

N/A

N/A

M

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1

N/A

N/A

1

N/A

A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1

N/A

N/A

1

N/A

M

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1

1

1

A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1

1

1

N/A

N/A

Sam Randazzo 

James Smith

Lindiwe Mthimunye

Charles Pettit

Darren Naylor

Val Coetzee

Peter Mansell

Lee (Les) Guthrie

Paul Lombard

Johnny Velloza

Sandra Bell

M - 

The number of meetings held during the period the Director was a member of the Board or Committee.

A - 

The number of meetings attended by the Director as a member of the Board or Committee.

Chair 

Member 

* Two meetings attended as Chair, one meeting attended as a member.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

The Group is subject to environmental regulation in respect 
of its Project and Operations business activities in different 
countries. The Group aims to ensure the appropriate 
standard of environmental care is achieved, and in doing 
so that it is aware of and is in compliance with relevant 
environmental legislation. 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

No other matters or circumstances have arisen that have  
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations  
of DRA Global Limited, the results of those operations, or the  
state of affairs of DRA Global Limited in subsequent years that  
is not otherwise disclosed in this report.

SHARES UNDER OPTION

The number of unissued ordinary shares of DRA Global 
Limited under option at the date of this report are detailed in 
the following table:

Exercise  

Grant

Expiry date

price Number

FY21 Share Option Plan

01 April 2026

FY22 Share Option Plan

30 March 2027

$0.00

$0.00

724,854

867,226

FY23 Share Option Plan

30 June 2028

$0.00 1,414,227

FY23 STI Share Option Plan 31 March 2026

$0.00

393,096

Total 3,399,403

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any 
right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue 
of the Company or of any other entities.  

Details of options granted to Directors and KMP are disclosed  
in the Remuneration Report on pages 63 to 79. In addition, 
the following options were granted to officers who are among 
the five highest remunerated officers of the Company and the 
Group, but are not KMP and therefore not disclosed in the 
Remuneration Report.

Name of 
Officer

Grant

Pierre Julien

FY23 Share Option Plan

FY23 STI Share Option Plan

Exercise  

price Number

$0.00

$0.00

126,187

19,332

60  

SHARES ISSUED ON THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
There were 557,490 ordinary shares of DRA issued on the 
exercise of options during the year ended 31 December 2023 
and up to the date of this Directors’ Report.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
The auditor’s independence declaration as required under 
section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
page 134.

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
The audited Remuneration Report is set out on pages 63 
to 79 and forms part of this Directors’ Report.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
The Company is of a kind referred to in Corporations 
Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities 
and Investments Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. 
Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance 
with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand 
dollars ($’000 or $K), or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

SIGNING
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the 
Board of Directors.

Sam Randazzo

James Smith

Chairman

Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director

28 March 2024 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 
In accordance with DRA’s Constitution, except as may be 
prohibited by the Corporations Act 2001, every officer of the 
Group shall be indemnified out of the property of the Group 
against any liability incurred by him or her in his or her 
capacity as officer of the Group or any related corporation in 
respect of any act or omission whatsoever and howsoever 
occurring or in defending any proceedings, whether civil or 
criminal. The contracts of insurance contain confidentiality 
provisions that preclude disclosure of the premiums paid, 
the nature of the liability covered by the policies, the limit of 
liability and the name of the insurer.

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to  
indemnify its auditor, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by 
third parties arising from DRA Global Limited’s breach of 
their agreement. No payment has been made to indemnify 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd during or since the end of the 
financial year.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of  
the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of 
those proceedings.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for  
non-audit services provided during the reporting period by  
the auditor are outlined in note 38 to the financial statements.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services during the financial year ended 31 December 2023 by  
the auditor (or by another person or firm on the auditor’s  
behalf) is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations 
Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed 
in note 38 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor’s independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

• 

• 

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved  
to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and  
objectivity of the auditor; and

none of the services undermine the general principles  
relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110  
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by  
the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board,  
including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work,  
acting in a management or decision-making capacity for  
the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or  
jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   REMUNERATION REPORT 

INTRODUCTION 
This Remuneration Report (Report) has been prepared in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act) 
and accounting standards. The Report outlines the remuneration approach and arrangements for the Key Management Personnel 
(KMP) of DRA Global Limited (DRA or the Group) for the financial year ended 31 December 2023. This Report contains the 
following main sections:

1. Who is covered by this Remuneration Report 

2. Remuneration governance

3. Remuneration philosophy

4. Executive KMP remuneration arrangements

5. Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration

6. Executive Director remuneration

7. FY23 Remuneration outcomes and links to performance

8. Executive KMP employment contracts

9. Details of remuneration

1. WHO IS COVERED BY THIS REMUNERATION REPORT
For the purpose of this Report, KMP is defined as those persons who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and  
controlling the Group’s activities, including Executive KMP and Non-Executive Directors of DRA. 

The table below shows the KMP of the Group at any time during the financial year ended 31 December 2023 and, unless otherwise 
stated, were KMP for the entire period. 

Name

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (NED)

Position

Peter Mansell

Lee (Les) Guthrie

Paulus (Paul) Lombard

Jonathan (Johnny) Velloza

Sandra Bell

Charles Pettit

Sam Randazzo

Lindiwe Mthimunye

Valentine (Val) Coetzee*

EXECUTIVE KMP

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

Darren Naylor

Non-Executive Chair (until 4 October 2023)

NED (until 4 October 2023)

NED (until 4 October 2023)

NED (until 24 October 2023)

NED (appointed 27 July 2023 – until 4 October 2023)

NED (appointed 1 July 2023)

Non-Executive Chair (appointed 4 October 2023)

NED (appointed 25 October 2023)

NED (appointed 25 October 2023)

Managing Director (appointed 27 July 2023)

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Operating Officer

Executive Director (appointed 5 October 2023)

Executive Vice President Asia Pacific

* On 7 March 2024, DRA announced that Mr Val Coetzee accepted the position of Director Process and Technology with the Company, 
commencing on that date. Mr Coetzee will continue as an Executive Director of the Company from 7 March 2024.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
2. REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE
KMP remuneration decision making is guided by DRA’s remuneration governance framework as follows:

The following diagram sets out the mix of fixed and “at-risk” remuneration for Executive KMP at maximum opportunity level for FY23. 

FY23 Executive KMP Remuneration Mix (at maximum opportunity)

Board

The Board to fulfil its responsibilities in relation to people, culture and remuneration matters:

•  Meet with external consultants and senior management attending Board meetings throughout the year, 

by invitation where their input is required.

•  Maintain oversight of KMP remuneration arrangements and approve the remuneration arrangements of  

Executive KMP, including fixed and at-risk elements (Short Term Incentive (STI) and Long Term Incentive  
(LTI) plans).

•  Proposes the aggregate remuneration of NEDs for shareholder approval and sets remuneration for 

individual NEDs.

•  Executive KMPs are not present during any Board discussions about their own remuneration arrangements.

To ensure the Board is fully informed when making remuneration decisions, it may seek external, 
independent remuneration advice. Remuneration consultants may be engaged either directly by the 
Board or senior management. 

External Remuneration 
Consultants

During FY23, the Company engaged consultants, including Deloitte, Godfrey Remuneration Group, 
The Reward Practice Pty Ltd, Old Mutual Limited and Aon Hewitt, to provide remuneration services with 
respect to Australia and South Africa benchmarking data and market insights for Executive KMP and 
NED remuneration. 

No remuneration recommendations as defined in section 9B of the Act were provided by the consultants 
during the period.

3. REMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY
The Company’s remuneration philosophy provides for appropriate remuneration packages in order to attract, develop and retain 
talented people who are aligned with DRA’s aspirations, strategy and values. The DRA KMP remuneration arrangements are 
guided by the following principles: 

•  Total remuneration quantum should be market competitive - target the middle to upper quartile of the markets that DRA operates in;

•  There should be a mix of cash and equity awards so that over time executives and employees are aligned with the long-term 

strategy and growth in shareholder value;

•  Remuneration outcomes should reflect good corporate governance aligned to the Group’s values and risk appetite; and

•  Executives should be rewarded fairly in alignment with performance against agreed short and long-term objectives. 

4. EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS
Executive remuneration is comprised of both fixed and at-risk remuneration components. The at-risk remuneration component 
is delivered through the STI and LTI plans. The purpose of each remuneration component, how each component is delivered 
and how each component links to performance is summarised below: 

Remuneration component

Purpose

Delivered through

Link to performance

Total Fixed Remuneration 
(TFR)

STI plan

LTI plan

Recognise responsibilities and 
proficiency of the employee.

Fixed remuneration which is 
benchmarked against the 50th 
percentile of the market, with 
total remuneration including at-
risk components benchmarked 
between the 50th and 75th 
percentile. 

Reviewed annually considering 
the sustained performance of the 
individual and the Company.

Reward for the achievement of 
annual objectives and sustained 
business value.

Annual cash award unless Board 
discretion is applied (i.e. grant of 
share options).

STI awards are based on 
performance against set KPIs that 
are critical to the success of DRA.

Reward for retention and 
long-term shareholder value 
creation and encourage 
ownership behaviours.

Annual zero exercise price 
options (ZEPOs) awarded 
under the Company’s Incentive 
Option Plan.

Vesting is dependent on 
employee service and the 
Group’s performance of TSR and 
EPS growth, typically measured 
over a three-year period.

64  

CEO

35%

25%

40%

Other Executive KMP 
(average)

40%

24%

36%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90% 100%

Fixed

STI

LTI

TOTAL FIXED REMUNERATION
Executive KMP TFR comprises base salary, superannuation (where legislated) and fixed benefits. It is designed to recognise the  
responsibilities and proficiency of the executive employee. 

TFR is reviewed by the Board at least annually against external benchmarks. The Company benchmarks fixed remuneration 
against the median of relevant markets for talent (in consideration of factors such as industry sectors, span of operations, 
revenue and market capitalisation).

STI PLAN
The following table details the STI arrangements for Executive KMP:

What is the purpose?

An annual at-risk cash award designed to motivate and reward executive employees to achieve annual objectives  
and create sustained business performance. 

Who is eligible?

How is it paid?

What is the 
incentive opportunity?

What is the 
performance period?

How is performance  
assessed?

Remuneration contemplated under the STI plan is considered payment for performance, as any payment made  
under the STI plan is considered at-risk as it is subject to the achievement of specific KPIs during the financial year.

Executive employees engaged on a permanent or fixed/maximum term contract basis who have been employed 
for the full performance period, with a pro-rata award permitted at the Board’s discretion for service of six or more  
months during the performance period.

Award is delivered in cash unless Board discretion is applied (i.e. grant of share options).

STI incentive opportunity expressed as a percentage of TFR as below:

CEO

Other Executive KMP 

Target opportunity

Maximum opportunity*

50% of TFR

30 - 45% of TFR

72% of TFR

43 - 65% of TFR

*Represents the award payable where stretch targets are achieved on every KPI.

The DRA financial year is from 1 January to 31 December.

Depending on the Executive KMP’s role, STI performance is measured against Balanced Scorecards (BSC) 
comprising a diverse range of financial and non-financial measures, individual performance (i.e. specific individual  
goal achievements and demonstration of company values). The assessment also involves the application of a 
Business Modifier (BM).

The Board sets the KPIs and targets for the Group BSC and the CEO sets the KPIs and targets for business unit  
(BU) BSC, taking into consideration the budget, company strategy and expectations, appropriate benchmarks, 
and economic conditions. The BSC includes KPIs relating to:

•  Safety
•  Portfolio Performance
•  Talent
•  Innovation
•  Sustainability

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
How is performance  
assessed? (continued)

Although BSC measures are effective in measuring performance, they may not always capture all aspects of  
performance throughout the year. The BM, based on Board discretion, adjusts the overall BSC outcome 
considering overall Group performance outcomes or other factors not contemplated in the BSC. Depending on 
the factors considered, the outcome may be positive or negative, and it can be applied to Executive KMP on an  
individual or Group basis. The default BM score is 1.0 and can range from 0 to 1.25.

The percentage of the Target Award to pay out is determined by considering the following: 

Role

Group (CEO, CFO, COO)

BU (EVP)

Group BSC

Business Unit 
BSC

Individual 
Performance

BM (Applied to 
BSC)

80%

16%

-

64%

20%

20%

0 to 1.25

0 to 1.25

The CEO does not make recommendations to the Board regarding their own remuneration.

What STI award 
is determined?

For each KPI, the performance targets are set at various levels resulting in different levels of STI outcomes 
as below:

STI outcomes (as a percentage of weighted score in relation to the KPI)

Threshold

Target

Stretch

0%

100%

120%

What is the gateway?

In order for an employee to qualify for an at-risk STI award the following gateways must be satisfied: 

•  Group level: minimum levels of underlying EBIT, and balanced scorecard performance must be 

achieved; and

•  Individual level: a participant‘s performance must meet expectations during the performance 

assessment in relation to demonstration of leadership skills, etc. 

Cessation of 
employment

The Board determines the at-risk STI award (if any) to be paid to executive employees in any year. No STI award  
is payable in the event an executive employee ceases to be employed by the Group before an STI payment is 
made, subject to Board discretion.

LTI PLAN
The following table outlines the FY23 LTI arrangements in detail:

What is the purpose?

The plan is designed to reward executives for the creation of long-term shareholder value, support retention and 
attraction, and encourage ownership behaviours.

How is it paid?

What is the 
LTI opportunity?

What is the 
performance period?

How is performance  
assessed?

LTI award is delivered in zero exercise price options (ZEPOs) which will vest after the set performance period. 
Vested options must be exercised within two years of vesting.

LTI incentive opportunity/value is set as a percentage of TFR as below:

CEO

Other Executive KMP 

Maximum opportunity*

115% of TFR

90% of TFR

*Represents the value of the options awarded which could vest if stretch targets are achieved for set 
performance measures.

For FY23 awards, the performance period is from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2026.

The number of ZEPOs to vest is subject to DRA and the individual Executive KMP meeting the following 
performance measures over the performance period as below:

Measure 

Service - remain employed by the Company until 31 March 2026

Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) in Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Absolute Total Shareholder Return (TSR)

Relative TSR (DRA CAGR vs. a ranked peer group of ASX-listed companies agreed by the 
Board at the commencement of the performance period)

Relative TSR (DRA CAGR vs. the FTSE/JSE mid-cap index) 

Weighting

50%

25%

15%

5%

5%

66  

How the LTI vesting 
is determined?

Target performance against these measures is set by the Board each year at the time of the grant. Where threshold  
performance is not achieved at the end of the vesting period, no awards shall vest and awarded ZEPOs will expire.  
Pro-rata vesting of an award will occur if only one performance criteria is achieved.

LTI vesting is subject to the following sliding scale where applicable:

Service

Threshold: N/A

Target / Stretch: Remain employed by the Company until 31 March 2026

EPS

Threshold: CAGR is 2% or above

Target: CAGR is 4% or above

Stretch: CAGR is 6% or greater

Absolute TSR

Threshold: CAGR is 5% or above

Target: CAGR is 10% or above

Stretch: CAGR is 15% or greater

Relative TSR against a peer group of ASX-listed companies

Threshold: 40th percentile of peer group

Target: 50th percentile of peer group

Stretch: 75th percentile of peer group

Relative TSR against the FTSE/JSE Mid Cap index

Threshold: 99% of the index

Target: 100% of the index 

Stretch: 2% premium over the index 

0%

100%

25%

50%

100%

25%

50%

100%

25%

50%

100%

25%

50%

100%

Cessation of 
employment 

No ZEPOs awarded under the LTI shall vest in the event that an Executive employee ceases to be employed by 
the Company before the vesting date, unless the Board decides otherwise.

5. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
Remuneration of NEDs reflects the demands and responsibilities of their role and is reflective of the required skills and experience 
to execute Board and governance responsibilities. 

As approved by shareholders at the AGM on 20 May 2021, the maximum aggregate fee DRA can pay NEDs is $900,000 per annum. 

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The following two tables set out annual fees (excluding superannuation or payments in lieu of receiving superannuation in 
jurisdictions where superannuation is not required to be paid) for NEDs for FY23. 

As approved by shareholders at the FY23 AGM, the Board may approve NEDs to receive a portion of their annual remuneration 
(excluding superannuation and any payment made in lieu of receiving superannuation in jurisdictions where superannuation is 
not required) in ZEPOs. This facility was not enacted in FY23.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
NED FEES JANUARY 2023 UNTIL OCTOBER 2023

NED Fee 

Base fee

Chair

FY23

$216,000

FY22

$216,000

Other Directors

FY23

$108,000

FY22

$108,000

Committee fee

Nil - included in base fee

Nil - included in base fee

In October 2023, NED remuneration was restructured with the appointment of the new Directors. NEDs will be paid cash for the  
full amount of their annual remuneration. NEDs will no longer receive a portion of their annual remuneration in ZEPOs.

NED FEES OCTOBER 2023 UNTIL DECEMBER 2023

NED Fee 

Base fee

Chair

FY23

$85,586

Other Directors

FY23

$63,669 
(ZAR 780,000)

Committee fee

Nil - included in base fee

Nil - included in base fee

6. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
Darren Naylor was appointed as an Executive Director on 5 October 2023. No remuneration is paid in respect of the Executive 
Director role. The remuneration shown throughout the Remuneration Report relates to Mr Naylor’s Executive Vice President 
Asia Pacific role only.

7. FY23 REMUNERATION OUTCOMES AND LINKS TO PERFORMANCE

COMPANY PERFORMANCE 
The following table summarises key measures of Group performance for FY23 and the previous four financial years.

Sales revenue

EBIT

Profit after tax

Share price range ($)(1)

(1)  As reported on the ASX.

FY23 
$’000

885,180

47,611

21,802

1.30-2.10

FY22 
$’000

894,732

1,482

(21,435)

1.88-3.40

FY21 
$’000

1,186,370

65,555

53,454

3.20-4.69

FY20 
$’000

938,249

39,014

25,619

-

FY19 
$’000

1,033,219

59,004

36,009

-

The factors that are considered to affect shareholder value are summarised below:

Share price at financial year end ($) (1)

Total dividends declared during the year  
(cents per share)

Basic earnings per share  
(cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share  
(cents per share)

(1)  As reported on the ASX.

FY23

1.60

-

36.11

33.52

FY22

2.00

-

(43.96)

(43.96)

FY21

3.35

-

87.10

58.81

FY20

FY19

-

-

27.90

27.79

-

-

43.78

43.78

68  

FIXED REMUNERATION OUTCOMES FOR FY23 
The following sets out FY23 remuneration compared to FY22.

FY23 Executive KMP fixed remuneration outcomes

FY23 TFR 

James Smith, MD and CEO 

Michael Sucher, CFO

Alistair Hodgkinson, COO

Darren Naylor, EVP APAC

$475,884(2) 
(ZAR 5,830,000)(1)

$431,903(1) 
$433,372(3)

$444,866(2) 
(ZAR 5,450,000)(1)

$421,108(1) 
$422,577(3)

FY22 TFR 

$482,245 
(ZAR 5,500,000)

$415,292

$441,072 
(ZAR 5,000,004)

(1)  Effective 1 January 2023.
(2)  Contracted in ZAR, AUD conversion explained by the ZAR to AUD exchange rate decline over FY23.
(3)  Increased 1 July 2023 due to an increase in minimum statutory super guarantee percentage.

STI OUTCOMES FOR FY23
Payments  made  under  the  at-risk  STI  Plan  are  triggered  by  achieving  gateway  levels  of  Group  Underlying  EBIT,  balanced 
scorecard performance, and individual performance results. The Company and Executive KMPs achieved the gateways for FY23.

As outlined on pages 65 to 66, STI performance is measured against BSCs comprising a diverse range of financial and non-financial  
measures, individual measures and the application of a business modifier.

BALANCED SCORECARD OUTCOMES

Group BSC

APAC BU BSC

Safety and 
Portfolio 
Performance

TM

TM

Clients

Talent

Innovation

Sustainability

TM

OT

AM

TT

TT

BT

BT

BT

Legend: BT - Below threshold TT - Between threshold and target OT - On target TM - Between target and maximum AM - Above maximum

BUSINESS MODIFIER OUTCOMES
The BM, based on Board discretion, adjusts the overall BSC outcome considering overall Group and/or BU performance outcomes 
or other factors not contemplated in the BSC. Depending on the factors considered, the outcome may be positive or negative, 
and it can be applied to Executive KMP on an individual or Group basis. 

The CEO was awarded a BM of 1.2, based on the following evaluation. The initial modifier was set at 1.0, but due to the fatality 
event, it was adjusted to 0.8. However, it was subsequently raised to 1.2, taking into account the positive financial results achieved  
and the CEO’s efforts to align BU’s and DRA’s leadership, in order to better suit the DRA operating model.

A BM of 1.0, was applied to the Group BSC for the CFO and COO based on the following evaluation. The initial modifier was 
set at 1.0, but due to the fatality event, it was adjusted to 0.8. However, it was raised back to 0.95 (CFO) and 1.0 (COO) 
acknowledging the positive financial results achieved.

A BM of 1.1 was applied to the Group BSC and APAC BSC for the EVP APAC.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
STI OUTCOME
The following table outlines the STI outcomes for Executive KMP, including the portion of maximum STI that was earned and 
forfeited in relation to FY23

9. DETAILS OF REMUNERATION
Details of the statutory remuneration of KMP of the Group are set out in the following tables:

FY23 fixed remuneration

FY23 variable remuneration

Cash  
salary and 
fees 
$

Super-
annuation  
$

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$

Other short- 
term 
benefits 
$

Annual 
and long 
service 
leave 
$

Term-
ination 
benefits
$

Cash  
bonus 
(STI) 
$

Equity 
settled 
(LTI) 
$

Total Rem-
uneration 
oppor-
tunity 
$

Non-Executive Directors:

Peter Mansell (1)

Les Guthrie (1)

Paul Lombard (1)

Johnny Velloza (2)

Sandra Bell (3)

Charles Pettit (4)

Sam Randazzo (5)

Lindiwe Mthimunye (6)

Val Coetzee (6)

Executive KMP:

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

Darren Naylor (8)

159,602

79,801

88,390

95,101

25,391

-

20,848

11,862

11,862

475,885

405,973

444,865

94,235

1,913,815

17,472

8,736

-

-

2,793

-

2,293

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

644

25,581

26,346

4,650

101,493(7)

37,778

-

6,283

63,923

-

1,108

5,758

3,382

34,285

-

15,717

105,519

113,361

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

177,074

88,537

88,390

95,101

28,184

-

23,141

11,862

11,862

282,866

231,761

1,016,737

119,721

159,519

208,598

188,897

35,093

35,543

855,480

880,027

187,979

646,278

615,720

3,464,374

(1)   Peter Mansell, Les Guthrie and Paul Lombard resigned as Directors on 4 October 2023. Remuneration is shown until this date. 
(2)   Johnny Velloza resigned as a Director on 24 October 2023. Remuneration is shown until this date. 
(3)   Sandra Bell was engaged as a Director on 11 July 2023 and resigned on 4 October 2023. Remuneration is shown for this period. 
(4)   Charles Pettit was appointed as a Director on 1 July 2023 and has elected not to receive remuneration for his role as a Director. 
(5)   Sam Randazzo was appointed as a Non-Executive Chair on 4 October 2023. Remuneration is shown from this date. 
(6)   Lindiwe Mthimunye and Val Coetzee were appointed as Directors on 25 October 2023. Remuneration is shown from this date. 
(7)   Payment relates to a retention award that was contracted to Michael Sucher in March 2022 prior to his appointment to the role of CFO.  

   The retention period ended in January 2023 and the award was paid in February 2023.  

(8)   Darren Naylor was appointed as an Executive Director on 5 October 2023. No remuneration is paid in respect of the Executive Director role. 

   The remuneration shown is from the 5 October 2023 and relates to Mr Naylor’s Executive Vice President Asia Pacific role only.

Executive KMP

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

Darren Naylor

Business 
Modifier +/-

Individual 
Performance %

1.2

0.95

1.0

1.1

100

100

109

105

Overall STI 
Outcome 
% of Target

118.9

98.3

104.2

109.5

Total STI  
Award 
$

282,866

119,721

208,598

35,093(1)

Percentage of 
maximum STI 
Awarded 
%

Percentage of 
maximum STI 
Forfeited %

82.6

45.5

72.4

86.2

17.4

54.5

27.6

13.8

(1)  Darren Naylor was appointed as an Executive Director on 5 October 2023. The STI award shown is pro-rated from 5 October 2023 and relates  

  to Mr Naylor’s Executive Vice President Asia Pacific role only.

LTI OUTCOMES FOR FY23
The 2020 LTI plan performance period ran from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2023. The number of options to vest as at 31 March 2023  
was subject to the company meeting the following performance criteria:

Performance 
Measure

Absolute Total Shareholder 
Return (aTSR) (CAGR) 

Earnings Per Share (EPS) 
Growth 

Total

Weighting

Threshold 
KPI

Options to 
Vest 

Target KPI

Options  
to Vest 

Stretch KPI

Options to 
Vest

50%

50%

100%

2%

2%

12.5%

12.5%

25%

4%

4%

25%

25%

50%

8%

8%

50%

50%

100%

As of 31 March 2023, DRA’s TSR measured over the performance period was -50 per cent, and EPS measured over the same 
period was -4.9 per cent. These results fall below the threshold KPI of 2 per cent therefore, no options vested under the 2020 
LTI plan.

8. EXECUTIVE KMP EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
Remuneration and other terms of employment for Executive KMP are formalised in employment contracts. The employment 
contracts specify the components of remuneration, benefits and notice periods. Participation in STI and LTI plans are subject 
to the Board’s discretion. 

The following outlines the details of contracts with Executive KMP:

Executive KMP

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

Position

MD and CEO

CFO

COO

Darren Naylor

EVP APAC

Terms of Agreement

Notice period

No fixed term

No fixed term

No fixed term

No fixed term

6 months*

6 months*

6 months*

3 months by employee /  
6 months by Company 

*Notice by either the Company or themselves.

An Executive KMP has no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct.

Should any Executive KMP not provide sufficient notice, they will forfeit the monetary equivalent (calculated based on fixed 
remuneration) of any shortfall in the notice period.

70  

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71

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FY22 fixed remuneration

FY22 variable remuneration

Cash salary 
and fees 
$

Super-
annuation  
$

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$

Other 
short-term 
benefits 
$

Annual 
and long 
service 
leave 
$

Term-
ination 
benefits
$

Cash 
bonus 
(STI) 
$

Equity 
settled 
(LTI) 
$

Total Rem-
uneration 
oppor-
tunity 
$

Non-Executive Directors:

Peter Mansell

Les Guthrie (1)

Paul Lombard (2)

Johnny Velloza (2)

Executive KMP:

James Smith (3)

Michael Sucher (4)

Alistair Hodgkinson

188,000

125,694

103,869

103,632

397,945

306,000

441,072

18,960

12,799

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18,538

-

3,528

7,384

1,666,212

50,297

10,912

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,709

17,314

34,594

55,617

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

48,000

24,001

24,001

23,999

171,179

48,766

132,692

254,960

162,494

127,870

127,631

572,833

394,146

615,742

472,638

2,255,676

(1)   In addition to NED fees, Les Guthrie received a payment of $31,696 for undertaking the Acting Chief Executive Officer role for the period  

   from 28 February 2022 to 10 March 2022. 

(2)   NED fee includes minor payroll correction relating to FY21. 
(3)   James Smith was appointed Interim CEO on 11 March 2022. Remuneration is shown from this date. 
(4)   Michael Sucher was appointed Acting CFO on 21 March 2022. Remuneration is shown from this date.

The proportions of remuneration which are fixed and linked to performance are as follows:

Non-Executive Directors:

Peter Mansell

Les Guthrie

Paul Lombard

Johnny Velloza

Sandra Bell

Charles Pettit

Sam Randazzo

Lindiwe Mthimunye

Val Coetzee

Executive KMP:

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

Darren Naylor

Fixed remuneration

At risk – STI

At risk - LTI

FY23

FY22

FY23

FY22

FY23

FY22

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

100%

100%

100%

49.4%

67.4%

54.8%

64.4%

100%

100%

100%

100%

N/A

-

N/A

N/A

N/A

70%

88%

78%

N/A

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27.8%

14.0%

23.7%

19.3%

0%

0%

0%

N/A

22.8%

18.6%

21.5%

16.3%

30%

12%

22%

N/A

72  

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The following tables show how much each Executive KMP’s at-risk STI cash bonus was awarded and how much was forfeited 
in FY23 and FY22:

FY23 award accrued in FY23

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

Darren Naylor (1)

Total opportunity* 

Awarded* 

$

342,637

263,071

288,273

40,710

%

82.6

45.5

72.4

86.2

Awarded 
$

Forfeited 
%

Forfeited 
$

282,866

119,721

208,598

35,093

17.4

54.5

27.6

13.8

59,771

143,349

79,676

5,616

(1)  Darren Naylor was appointed as an Executive Director on 5 October 2023. The STI award shown is pro-rated from the 5 October 2023 and  

  relates to Mr Naylor’s Executive Vice President Asia Pacific role only.

FY22 award accrued in FY22

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

Total opportunity* 

Awarded* 

$

308,750

227,785

308,750

%

-

-

-

Awarded 
$

Forfeited 
%

Forfeited 
$

-

-

-

100

100

100

308,750

227,785

308,750

*The Total opportunity dollar value is determined based on maximum at-risk STI opportunity calculated as a percentage of fixed remuneration 
pro-rated for the period served as an Executive KMP in the financial year. The Awarded Percentage reflects percentage of total opportunity and 
not the actual at-risk STI opportunity. Refer to “STI Plan” section for an understanding of the maximum at-risk STI opportunities.

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73

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

ISSUE OF SHARE OPTIONS/ZEPOS

The number of share options held by KMP, including the movements in share options held during FY23 is as follows.

Balance at  
the start of 
the year

Granted as 
part of  
remuneration (1)

Fair value 
of granted 
options 
as part of 
remuneration 
$

Exercised 
(Price Paid 
per option 
$0.00)

Value of 
options at 
exercise 

$ Forfeited

Vested 
balance at 
end of the 
year

Unvested 
balance at 
the end of 
the year

Non-Executive Directors:

Peter Mansell

Les Guthrie

Paul Lombard

Johnny Velloza

Sandra Bell

Charles Pettit

Sam Randazzo

Lindiwe Mthimunye

Val Coetzee

Executive KMP:

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

Darren Naylor

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,421

4,211

4,211

4,210

-

-

-

-

-

14,274(2)

7,138(2)

7,138(2)

7,136(2)

-

-

-

-

-

8,421

4,211

4,211

4,210

-

-

-

-

-

16,000

8,001

8,001

7,999

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

365,716

124,482

366,987

245,546(6)

312,529

220,339

225,989

-

536,143(3)

377,992(3)

387,684(3)

-

70,000(4)

133,000

79,732(5)

-

70,000(4)

13,902(7)

-

-

133,000

79,732(5)

20,853

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

528,513

344,821

443,244

231,644

(1)   The fair value of these options at grant date is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment. The fair value of these options  

   is allocated as share-based payment expense over the vesting period. 

(2)   Options were granted under the NED Share Option plan during the year as part of the remuneration for the period 1 July 2022 to  

   31 December 2022. 

(3)   Options were granted under the FY23 LTI Share Option plan during the year as part of remuneration. 
(4)   Options exercised under the One-off Share Option Plan. 
(5)   Options were forfeited due to the FY20 LTI Share Option plan not vesting. 
(6)   Options reported as at Darren Naylor’s appointment date of 5 October 2023. Options detailed in the table are in consideration for  

   Mr Darren Naylor’s role as an employee, and not as an Executive Director. 

(7)   Options vested and exercised under the employee STIZ Option Plan.

Plan / 
Offer Tranche

Number 
Granted 

Grant 
date

Vesting 
date

Expiry 
date

Exercise 
Price

Value per 
option 
at grant 
date

Performance 
Achieved

% 
Vested

Non-Executive Directors:

NED Share 
Option Plan (a)

NED Share 
Option Plan (a)

NED Share 
Option Plan (a)

NED Share 
Option Plan (a)

Peter Mansell

Les Guthrie 

Paul Lombard 

Johnny Velloza

Executive KMP:

1

1

1

1

8,421 30/01/2023 30/01/2023 30/01/2025

4,211

30/01/2023 30/01/2023 30/01/2025

4,211

30/01/2023 30/01/2023 30/01/2025

4,210 30/01/2023 30/01/2023 30/01/2025

$0

$0

$0

$0

$1.69

N/A

100%

$1.69

N/A

100%

$1.69

N/A

100%

$1.69

N/A

100%

Plan / 
Offer

Tranche

Number 
Granted  Grant date

Vesting 

date Expiry date

Exercise 
Price

Value per 
option 
at grant 
date

Performance 
Achieved

% 
Vested

James Smith

One-off Share 
Option Plan (b)

FY20 LTI Share 
Option Plan (c)

FY20 LTI Share 
Option Plan (c)

FY21 LTI Share 
Option Plan (d)

FY21 LTI Share 
Option Plan (d)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

A

70,000

14/05/2020 30/06/2022 30/06/2024

ATSR Tranche 1

39,866

31/12/2020 31/03/2023 31/03/2025

EPS Tranche 2

39,866

31/12/2020 31/03/2023 31/03/2025

ATSR Tranche 1

35,378 (1) 29/06/2021 31/03/2024 31/03/2026

EPS Tranche 2

35,378 (1) 29/06/ 2021 31/03/2024 31/03/2026

ATSR Tranche 1

43,569

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

RTSR ASX Tranche 2

14,523

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

RTSR JSE Tranche 3

14,523

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

EPS Tranche 4

72,614

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

Service Tranche 1 156,265

04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

ATSR Tranche 2

46,880

04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

RTSR ASX Tranche 3

15,626

04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

RTSR JSE Tranche 4

15,626

04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

EPS Tranche 5

78,132

04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$4.00

$1.66

$3.97

$1.98

$3.90

$1.07

$1.27

$1.19

$2.00

$1.93

$1.21

$1.41

$0.32

$1.93

N/A

100%

Below 
Threshold

Below 
Threshold

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

0%

0%

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

(1)   On 27 March 2024 the Board resolved to approve the issuance of options when vesting occurs on 31 March 2024, as follows:  
Tranche 1 - nil, Tranche 2 - 58.1%.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive KMP:

Executive KMP:

Plan / 
Offer

Tranche

Number 
Granted  Grant date

Vesting 

date Expiry date

Exercise 
Price

Value per 
option 
at grant 
date

Performance 
Achieved

% 
Vested

Plan / 
Offer

Tranche

Number 
Granted  Grant date

Vesting 

date Expiry date

Exercise 
Price

Value per 
option 
at grant 
date

Performance 
Achieved

% 
Vested

Michael Sucher 

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

ATSR Tranche 1

RTSR ASX Tranche 2

RTSR JSE Tranche 3

EPS Tranche 4

37,345 

12,448 

12,448 

62,241 

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

Service Tranche 1

110,169 04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

ATSR Tranche 2

33,051 04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

RTSR ASX Tranche 3

11,017 04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

RTSR JSE Tranche 4

11,017 04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

EPS Tranche 5

55,085 04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

Alistair Hodgkinson

One-off Share 
Option Plan (b)

FY20 LTI Share 
Option Plan (c)

FY20 LTI Share 
Option Plan (c)

FY21 LTI Share 
Option Plan (d)

FY21 LTI Share 
Option Plan (d)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

A

70,000

14/05/2020 30/06/2022 30/06/2024

ATSR Tranche 1

39,866

31/12/2020 31/03/2023 31/03/2025

EPS Tranche 2

39,866

31/12/2020 31/03/2023 31/03/2025

ATSR Tranche 1

46,387 (1) 29/06/2021 31/03/2024 01/03/2026

EPS Tranche 2

46,386 (1) 29/06/2021 31/03/2024 31/03/2026

ATSR Tranche 1

37,345

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

RTSR ASX Tranche 2

12,448

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

RTSR JSE Tranche 3

12,448

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

EPS Tranche 4

62,241

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

Service Tranche 1 112,995

4/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

ATSR Tranche 2

33,899

4/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

RTSR ASX Tranche 3

11,299

4/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

RTSR JSE Tranche 4

11,299

4/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

EPS Tranche 5

56,497

4/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$1.07

$1.27

$1.19

$2.00

$1.93

$1.21

$1.41

$0.32

$1.93

$4.00

$1.66

$3.97

$1.98

$3.90

$1.07

$1.27

$1.19

$2.00

$1.93

$1.21

$1.41

$0.32

$1.93

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

N/A

100%

Below 
Threshold

Below 
Threshold

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

0%

0%

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

(1)   On 27 March 2024 the Board resolved to approve the issuance of options when vesting occurs on 31 March 2024, as follows: 
Tranche 1 - nil, Tranche 2 - 58.1%.

76  

Darren Naylor

FY21 LTI Share 
Option Plan (d)

FY21 LTI Share 
Option Plan (d)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY22 LTI Share 
Option Plan (e)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 LTI Share 
Option Plan (f)

FY23 STIZ Plan 
(g)

FY23 STIZ Plan 
(g)

ATSR Tranche 1

35,378 (1) 29/06/2021 31/03/2024 01/03/2026

EPS Tranche 2

35,378 (1) 29/06/2021 31/03/2024 31/03/2026

ATSR Tranche 1

18,672

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

RTSR ASX Tranche 2

6,224

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

RTSR JSE Tranche 3

6,224

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

EPS Tranche 4

31,120

16/12/2022 31/03/2025 31/03/2027

Service Tranche 1

42,373

04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

ATSR Tranche 2

12,712

04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

RTSR ASX Tranche 3

4,237

04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

RTSR JSE Tranche 4

4,237

04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

EPS Tranche 5

21,187

04/05/2023 31/03/2026 31/03/2028

Tranche 1

13,902

01/06/2023

01/11/2023

01/11/2025

Tranche 2

13,902

01/06/2023 01/04/2024 01/04/2026

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$1.98

$3.90

$1.07

$1.27

$1.19

$2.00

$1.67

$1.08

$1.22

$0.27

$1.67

$1.67

$1.67

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

N/A

100%

TBD

Nil

(1)   On 27 March 2024 the Board resolved to approve the issuance of options when vesting occurs on 31 March 2024, as follows: 
Tranche 1 - nil, Tranche 2 - 58.1%.

TBD - To be determined, N/A - Not applicable

(a)  Certain NEDs have elected to sacrifice cash payment of 20 per cent of their annual remuneration (excluding superannuation  
and any payment made in lieu of receiving superannuation in jurisdictions where superannuation is not required to be paid) and,  
with shareholder approval obtained on 17 May 2022, receive that part of their remuneration through the issue of options  
under DRA’s Incentive Option Plan in respect of the period from 1 July 2022 to 31 December 2022. There are no vesting  
conditions attached to these options as the options are issued in lieu of a cash remuneration entitlement.

(b)   The Company granted a one-off share option offer to James Smith, Alistair Hodgkinson and other employees on 14 May 2020.  

The options vested on 30 June 2022 and were subject to the employees remaining employed by the Company. The fair value  
per option at grant date is determined using an internal valuation based on an earnings multiples method and market  
conditions at the grant date.

(c)   FY20 LTI Share Option Plan - Performance Period: 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2023, three years. A straight-line vesting  
schedule will be used to determine vesting outcomes between threshold, target and stretch targets. No ZEPOs are  
awarded in the event that an executive employee ceases to be employed by the Company before the vesting date, subject  
to Board discretion.

Performance Measure

aTSR (CAGR) Tranche 1

EPS Growth Tranche 2

Total

Weighting

Threshold 
KPI

50%

50%

100%

2%

2%

Options to 
Vest 
%

12.5%

12.5%

25%

Target
KPI

4%

4%

Options to 
Vest 
%

25%

25%

50%

Stretch
KPI

8%

8%

Options to 
Vest 
%

50%

50%

100%

(d)   FY21 LTI Share Option Plan - Performance Period: 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2024, three years. A straight-line vesting  
schedule will be used to determine vesting outcomes between threshold, target and stretch targets. No ZEPOs are  
awarded in the event that an executive employee ceases to be employed by the Company before the vesting date, subject  
to Board discretion.

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77

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935                
                
                
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Measure

aTSR (CAGR) Tranche 1

EPS Growth Tranche 2

Total

Weighting

Threshold 
KPI

Options to 
Vest %

Target
KPI

Options to 
Vest %

Stretch
KPI

Options to 
Vest %

50%

50%

100%

2%

2%

12.5%

12.5%

25%

4%

4%

25%

25%

50%

8%

8%

50%

50%

100%

(e)   FY22 LTI Share Option Plan - Performance Period: 1 October 2022 to 31 March 2025, two and half years. A straight-line  

vesting schedule will be used to determine vesting outcomes between threshold, target and stretch targets. No ZEPOs  
are awarded in the event that an executive employee ceases to be employed by the Company before the vesting date,  
subject to Board discretion.

Performance Measure

aTSR (CAGR) Tranche 1

rTSR to ASX Peer Group (CAGR) 
Tranche 2

rTSR to All Share JSE Mid Cap Index 
(CAGR) Tranche 3

EPS Growth Tranche 4

Total

Weighting

Threshold 
KPI

Options 
to Vest 
%

Target KPI

Options 
to Vest 
%

Stretch KPI

Options 
to Vest 
%

30%

10%

10%

50%

100%

5%

7.5%

10%

15%

15%

30%

40th 
percentile 
of the peer 
group

TSR equal 
to (CAGR) to 
99% of the 
index

2%

50th 
percentile 
of the peer 
group

TSR equal 
to (CAGR) to 
index growth

4%

2.5%

2.5%

12.5%

25%

75th 
percentile 
of the peer 
group

2% TSR 
premium 
(CAGR) over-
index

6%

5%

5%

25%

50%

10%

10%

50%

100%

(f)   FY23 LTI Share Option Plan - Performance Period: 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2026, three years. A straight-line vesting schedule  
will be used to determine vesting outcomes between threshold, target and stretch targets. No ZEPOs are awarded in the  
event that an executive employee ceases to be employed by the Company before the vesting date, subject to Board discretion.

Performance

Weighting

Threshold 
KPI

Options to 
Vest 
%

Service Tranche 1

50%

N/A

N/A

Options 
to Vest 
%

Stretch KPI

Options 
to Vest 
%

50%

N/A

N/A

Target KPI

Service-  
remain 
employed  
by the 
Company  
until 31 Mar 
2026

aTSR (CAGR) Tranche 2

rTSR to ASX Peer Group (CAGR) 
Tranche 3

rTSR to All Share JSE Mid Cap Index 
(CAGR) Tranche 4

EPS Growth Tranche 5

Total

15%

5%

5%

25%

100%

5%

3.75%

10%

7.5%

15%

15%

40th 
percentile 
of the peer 
group

TSR equal 
to (CAGR) to 
99% of the 
index

2%

50th 
percentile 
of the peer 
group

TSR equal 
to (CAGR) to 
index growth

4%

1.25%

1.25%

6.25%

25%

75th 
percentile 
of the peer 
group

2% TSR 
premium 
(CAGR) over-
index

6%

2.5%

2.5%

12.5%

50%

5%

5%

25%

100%

(g)   The Company granted options under the STIZ Share Option Plan to Darren Naylor and other non-KMP employees to partially  
settle their FY22 STI entitlement via options instead of cash. Two tranches of options were granted both subject to the  
employees remaining employed by the Company. No ZEPOs are awarded in the event that an executive employee ceases  
to be employed by the Company before the vesting date, subject to Board discretion.

Performance Measure

Service Tranche 1

Service Tranche 2

78  

Weighting Target KPI

50%

50%

Remain employed by the Company from 1 June 2023 
to 1 November 2023

Remain employed by the Company from 1 June 2023 
to 1 April 2024

Options to 
Vest %

50%

50%

  SHAREHOLDINGS
The number of ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and Executive KMP of the Group,  
including their related parties.

Balance at the start 
of the year

Additions

Disposals

Other changes 
during year

Balance at the end 
of the year

Ordinary shares

Non-Executive  
Directors:

Peter Mansell

Les Guthrie

Paul Lombard

Johnny Velloza

Sandra Bell

Charles Pettit

Sam Randazzo

Lindiwe Mthimunye

Val Coetzee

Executive KMP:

James Smith

Michael Sucher

Alistair Hodgkinson

Darren Naylor

71,777

16,912

9,364

4,211

-(1)

1,590,862(4)

-(6)

-(7)

197,178(7)

563,584

-

667,505

446,242(10)

8,421(8)

4,211(8)

4,211(8)

4,210(8)

-

-

-

-

-

70,000(8)

-

70,000(8)

13,902(8)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

80,198(2)

21,123(2)

13,575(2)

8,421(3)

-(2)

10,525,655(5)

12,116,517

-

-

-

-

10,000(9)

-

-

-

-

197,178

633,584

10,000

737,505

460,144

(1)   Sandra Bell was appointed as a Director on 27 July 2023, the balance is at this date. 
(2)   Peter Mansell, Les Guthrie, Paul Lombard and Sandra Bell resigned as Directors on 4 October 2023, the balance is at this date. 
(3)   Johnny Velloza resigned as a Director on 24 October 2023, the balance is at this date. 
(4)   Charles Pettit was appointed as a Director on 1 July 2023, the balance is at this date. 
(5)   Off-market purchase of shares during the year. 
(6)   Sam Randazzo was appointed as Non-Executive Chair on 4 October 2023, the balance is at this date. 
(7)   Lindiwe Mthimunye and Val Coetzee were appointed as Directors on 25 October 2023, the balance is at this date. 
(8)   Shares issued on exercise of options. 
(9)   On-market purchase of shares during the year. 
(10) Darren Naylor was appointed as an Executive Director on 5 October 2023, the balance is at this date.

OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KMP
During the financial year, Quality Labs Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of DRA transacted with TN Ceramics (Pty) Ltd for the provision of 
locally sourced ceramic consumable goods. Total value transacted was $62,996. TN Ceramics (Pty) Ltd is controlled by a family  
trust where James Smith (CEO) is a trustee and beneficiary of the trust. The transaction is based on normal arms-length 
commercial terms and conditions.

LOANS TO KMP AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES
Loans were advanced to certain employees including two Executive KMP during FY22 to facilitate employees meeting their 
income tax obligations when the One-off Share Options vested during the year. 

The terms and conditions of the loans are: 

•  The loan incurred an annual interest rate of 6.5 per cent.
•  Loan and Interest repayments were deducted equally over ten months via payroll deductions which started in October 2022.
•  Should the employee’s employment terminate for any reason prior to the loan being repaid, the Company shall be entitled to 
set-off and/or to deduct any amount due by the employee to the Company in respect of the loan from any amount payable to 
the employee by the Company.

FY23

FY22

Balance at the  
start of the year 
$

Interest paid and payable 
for the year 
$

Balance at the  
end of the year 
$

Highest indebtedness 
during the year 
$

87,256

-

1,604

1,784

-

87,256

87,256

125,320

There are no other transactions and balances with KMP and or their related parties.

THIS CONCLUDES THE REMUNERATION REPORT, WHICH HAS BEEN AUDITED.

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79

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

For the year ended 31 December

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Other losses

Revaluation of Upside Participation Rights (UPRs)

General and administrative expenses

Impairment losses

Net expected credit loss

Profit from equity accounted investments

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Profit/(loss) for the period is attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

Owners of DRA Global Limited

Earnings/(loss) per share

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Note

3

4

5

22

17

6

33

7

7

8

9

9

2023 
$000

2022 
$000

885,180

(677,384)

207,796

10,922

(525)

3,635

894,732

(745,275)

149,457

8,070

(140)

17,865

(163,617)

(147,223)

(3,500)

(7,500)

639

47,850

6,295

(6,534)

(22,996)

(3,706)

155

1,482

6,467

(9,133)

47,611

(1,184)

(25,809)

21,802

2,107

19,695

21,802

Cents

36.11

33.52

(20,251)

(21,435)

437

(21,872)

(21,435)

Cents

 (43.96)

 (43.96)

80  

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 December

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss net of tax

Other reserves

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive (loss)/income

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

Owners of DRA Global Limited

2023 
$000

2022 
$000

21,802

 (21,435)

33

 (9,491)

-

1,601

 (9,458)

1,601

12,344

 (19,834)

2,137

10,207

437

 (20,271)

12,344

 (19,834)

The above consolidated statement of other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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81

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 December

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 December

Non-
controlling 
interests 
$’000

Total equity 
$’000

8,947

2,107

30

2,137

-

-

-

(2,578)

8,506

9,201

437

-

437

-

-

(355)

(336)

-

8,947

253,366

21,802

(9,458)

12,344

-

3,069

-

(2,578)

266,201

266,076

(21,435)

1,601

(19,834)

7,852

(88)

(355)

(336)

51

253,366

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Inventories

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Other financial assets measured at amortised cost

Current income tax assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Other financial assets measured at amortised cost

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangible assets

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Interest-bearing borrowings

Lease liabilities

Current income tax liabilities

Employee benefits

Provisions

Other financial liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Interest-bearing borrowings

Lease liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Employee benefits

Other financial liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Equity attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

*Refer to notes 10 and 11 for further information on the restatement.

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

82  

10

11

3

12

13

8

33

13

14

15

16

8

18

3

19

15

8

20

21

22

19

15

8

20

22

23

25

35

Note

2023 
$000

Restated* 
2022 
$000

178,838

139,355

31,869

2,895

1,888

191

8,455

134,437

158,867

23,081

3,501

3,119

32,745

9,282

Balance at 1 January 2023

Profit after income tax

Other comprehensive (loss)/income

Total comprehensive (loss)/income

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

New shares issued (note 23, note 25)

Share-based payments expense (note 37)

Transfer from reserves to retained earnings (note 25)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Issued capital 
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

168,632

(86,276)

-

-

-

750

-

-

-

-

(9,491)

(9,491)

(750)

3,069

(2,704)

-

Retained
profits 
$’000

162,063

19,695

3

19,698

-

-

2,704

-

363,491

365,032

Balance at 31 December 2023

169,382

(96,152)

184,465

Balance at 1 January 2022

(Loss)/profit after income tax

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Sale of settlement shares (note 23)

Reversal of share-based payments expense  (note 37)

Acquisition of minority interests

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Others

160,780

(87,840)

-

-

-

7,852

-

-

-

-

-

1,601

1,601

-

(88)

-

-

51

183,935

(21,872)

-

(21,872)

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 31 December 2022

168,632

(86,276)

162,063

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2,717

6,716

13,300

26,157

75,924

52,010

176,824

540,315

77,699

32,638

19,821

3,935

7,958

49,943

52,648

-

2,321

-

13,822

22,098

84,393

56,133

178,767

543,799

86,226

32,868

1,618

3,590

4,072

33,218

45,306

3,635

244,642

210,533

-

26,175

1,362

753

1,182

29,472

274,114

266,201

169,382

(96,152)

184,465

257,695

8,506

266,201

52,079

22,179

4,933

709

-

79,900

290,433

253,366

168,632

(86,276)

162,063

244,419

8,947

253,366

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 31 December

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1

NOTE 2

NOTE 3

NOTE 4

NOTE 5

NOTE 6

NOTE 7

NOTE 8

NOTE 9

NOTE 10

NOTE 11

NOTE 12

NOTE 13

NOTE 14

NOTE 15

NOTE 16

NOTE 17

NOTE 18

NOTE 19

Basis of preparation

Segment reporting

Revenue

Other income

Other losses

Expenses

Finance income and costs

Income tax

Earnings per share

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets measured at fair 
value through profit or loss
Other financial assets at 
amortised cost

Property, plant and equipment

Leases

Intangible assets

Impairment testing

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing borrowings

NOTE 20

Employee benefits

86

87

90

93

94

95

96

96

99

100

101

101

102

103

105

106

108

109

110

111

NOTE 21

NOTE 22

NOTE 23

NOTE 24

NOTE 25

NOTE 26

NOTE 27

NOTE 28

NOTE 29

NOTE 30

NOTE 31

NOTE 32

NOTE 33

NOTE 34

NOTE 35

NOTE 36

NOTE 37

NOTE 38

NOTE 39

NOTE 40

Provisions

Other financial liabilities

Issued capital

Dividends

Reserves

Financial instruments

Fair value measurement of 
financial assets and liabilities

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

Related party transactions

Parent entity information

Interests in subsidiaries

Interests in associates

Interests in joint operations

Non-controlling interests

Cash flow information

Share-based payments

Remuneration of auditors

New standards and 
interpretations

Events after reporting period

112

113

113

114

114

115

119

120

122

122

123

123

124

125

125

127

127

131

132

132

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Finance income received

Finance cost paid

Income tax paid

Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and software

Payments for intangible assets

Proceeds from financial assets

Dividends received from associates

Payments to non-controlling interest holders

Payment of contingent consideration in relation to the acquisition of UMM

Proceeds from sale of G&S Engineering assets and liabilities (net of transaction costs)

Net cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of interest bearing borrowings

Repayment of lease liabilities

Dividend paid to non-controlling interests 

Proceeds from sale of settlement shares

Payments for share buy-backs

Net cash flows used in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Net foreign exchange difference

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

*Refer to notes 10 and 11 for further information on the restatement.

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Note

2023 
$000

886,809

(787,564)

99,245

4,895

(6,534)

(21,912)

75,694

(5,201)

775

(668)

16,223

-

(633)

-

-

10,496

4,709

(34,460)

(5,140)

(2,578)

-

-

(37,469)

48,721

134,437

(4,320)

178,838

36

19

19

19

15

10

Restated* 
2022 
$000

923,375

(937,459)

(14,084)

2,787

(2,774)

(22,116)

(36,187)

(5,704)

523

(1,034)

13,021

213

-

(2,134)

1,980

6,865

19,615

(6,268)

(6,777)

(288)

7,852

(16,266)

(2,132)

(31,454)

163,269

2,622

134,437

84  

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85

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED)

INTRODUCTION 
DRA Global Limited (DRA or the Company) is a for-profit company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia with a 
primary listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE).  
The address of the Company’s registered office is 256 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6000, Australia. 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company comprise the Company and its controlled entities (the Group) for the year 
ended 31 December 2023 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 March 2024. The Directors 
have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

DRA is an international multi-disciplinary engineering, project management and operations management group predominantly 
focused on the mining, minerals and metals industry. DRA has expertise in mining, minerals and metals processing and related  
non-process infrastructure, including ESG, water and energy solutions for the mining industry. DRA delivers advisory, engineering  
and project delivery services throughout the capital project lifecycle from concept through to operational readiness and  
commissioning as well as ongoing operations and maintenance services. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which: 

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards  
and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and International Financial  
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB); 

•  have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities which are required to be 

measured at fair value; 

•  are presented in Australian dollars which is the presentation currency of the Group’s operations, and all values are rounded  
to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000 or $K) unless otherwise stated, in accordance with ASIC Corporations Instrument 
2016/191; 

•  presents reclassified comparative information where required for consistency with the current year’s presentation; 

•  adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Group and  

effective for reporting periods beginning on or before 1 January 2023; and 

•  does not early adopt Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not yet effective. 

The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the Group for the purposes of this Financial Report.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group. A list of significant controlled entities 
(subsidiaries) at year end is contained in note 32. The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting 
period as the parent entity, using consistent accounting policies. 

Changes in the Group’s interest in a subsidiary that does not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is DRA Global Limited’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency using the exchange rate ruling at 
the date of the underlying transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the 
rate of exchange at year end. Exchange gains or losses on retranslation are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. 

The results and financial position of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are  
translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

•  assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date; 

•  income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative  
effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the 
transactions); and 

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.  

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any investments in foreign entities are recognised in other 
comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to the statement 
of profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale.

86  

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MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities are determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The 
key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of these 
assets and liabilities recognised in the financial statements are described in the following notes: 

Note

  3.  Revenue

  8. 

Income Tax

Underlying estimates and assumptions

Revenue recognition. 

Calculation of provision for income tax and recognition of the deferred tax asset.

 13.  Other financial assets at amortised cost

Expected credit losses associated with trade receivables, contract assets and financial assets. 

 14.  Property, plant and equipment

Asset useful lives.

 17. 

Impairment testing

 21.  Provisions

 26.  Financial Instruments

Recoverable amount of Cash Generating Units (CGUs).

Future obligations and probability of outflow.

Expected credit losses associated with trade receivables, contract assets and financial assets. 

NOTE 2. SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker  
(CODM), being the Executive Committee.

The CODM considers the business both from a service and geographic perspective and has identified four reportable segments  
in accordance with the requirements of AASB 8 Operating Segments. The Group aggregates two or more operating segments 
into a single reportable operating segment when the Group has assessed and determined the aggregated operating segments 
share similar economic and geographical characteristics, such as the type of customers for the Group’s services, similar expected  
growth rates and regulatory environment.

The reportable segments are disclosed in greater detail in the current year. The EMEA segment is reported separately between  
EMEA and Minopex (previously one segment) and APAC and AMER separately (previously one segment).

The engineering-related services segments consist of engineering, project delivery and operations management services 
predominantly to the mining industries. The comparatives period has been adjusted to disclose them on the same basis as the 
current year figures.

Three separate segments are reported, being:

•  Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA), including SENET and Water entities; 

•  Australia and Asia Pacific (APAC); and 

•  North and South America (AMER).

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The Minopex segment provides bespoke operations and plant maintenance services to mines, mainly in Africa.

Group and unallocated items represent Group centre functions, comprising of Group finance, information technology, company 
secretarial, corporate development and consolidation adjustments (e.g. intersegment eliminations).

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87

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2. SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED)

NOTE 2. SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED)

2023

Revenue

Segment revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Total external revenue

Earnings before income and tax (EBIT)

Finance income

Finance expense

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax

Material items include:

Revaluation of UPRs

Depreciation of property,  
plant and equipment

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Amortisation of intangible assets

Impairment of goodwill

Share-based payment expense

Share of net profit of associates

Expected credit gain/(loss) on loan receivable 
measured at amortised cost

Assets

Segment assets

Total assets

Segment assets include:

Investments in associates 

Acquisition of non-current assets 

Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Total liabilities

EMEA
$’000

Minopex
$’000

APAC
$’000

AMER
$’000

Group and 
unallocated 
items
$’000

296,568

(6,709)

289,859

45,342

3,031

(1,145)

47,228

-

(1,433)

(2,646)

(1,105)

(3,500)

(876)

639

324

360,203

(2,032)

358,171

22,083

946

(105)

22,924

-

(1,712)

(405)

(501)

-

(503)

-

-

148,089

(1,367)

146,722

8,676

135

(1,397)

7,414

-

(489)

(1,471)

(126)

-

(239)

-

-

91,204

(776)

90,428

8,219

44

(175)

8,088

-

(968)

(863)

-

-

27,521

(27,521)

-

(36,470)

2,139

(3,712)

(38,043)

3,635

(208)

(78)

(62)

-

(356)

(2,277)

-

-

-

(10,047)

164,375

124,043

91,700

55,636

104,561

-

1,230

-

3,437

-

10,774

-

888

2,717

326

82,862

60,669

47,696

31,562

51,325

Total
$’000

923,585

(38,405)

885,180

47,850

6,295

(6,534)

47,611

(25,809)

21,802

3,635

(4,810)

(5,463)

(1,794)

(3,500)

(4,251)

639

(9,723)

540,315

540,315

2,717

16,655

274,114

274,114

2022

Revenue

Segment revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Total external revenue

Earnings before income and tax (EBIT)

Finance income

Finance expense

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax

Material items include:

Revaluation of UPRs

Depreciation expense of property,  
plant and equipment

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Amortisation of intangible assets

Impairment of goodwill

Impairment of intangibles

Share-based payment reversal

Share of net profit of associates

Expected credit loss on loan receivable 
measured at amortised cost

Assets

Segment assets

Total assets

Segment assets include:

Investments in associates 

Acquisition of non-current assets 

Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Total liabilities

EMEA
$’000

Minopex
$’000

APAC
$’000

AMER
$’000

Group and 
unallocated 
items
$’000

265,282

(13,908)

251,374

42,531

4,802

(4,212)

43,121

330,601

242,534

(3,203)

(654)

327,398

241,880

17,397

(61,007)

522

(76)

53

(141)

17,843

(61,095)

74,194

(114)

74,080

4,428

4

(205)

4,227

37,610

(37,610)

-

(1,867)

1,086

(4,499)

(5,280)

Total
$’000

950,221

(55,489)

894,732

1,482

6,467

(9,133)

(1,184)

(20,251)

(21,435)

-

-

-

-

17,865

17,865

(1,490)

(2,811)

(3,576)

-

(4,093)

-

155

-

(2,006)

(196)

(822)

-

-

-

-

(875)

(1,714)

(2,556)

(464)

(15,705)

(3,198)

-

-

-

(581)

(723)

(3)

-

-

-

-

-

(171)

(104)

(61)

-

-

88

-

(5,962)

(6,390)

(4,926)

(15,705)

(7,291)

88

155

(1,822)

(2,697)

201,581

134,507

82,944

40,844

83,923

-

3,765

-

3,087

-

659

-

1,924

2,321

172

77,018

55,603

35,424

19,567

102,821

543,799

543,799

2,321

9,607

290,433

290,433

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,

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 3. REVENUE 

(I) DISAGGREGATION OF EXTERNAL REVENUE BY MAJOR SERVICE LINES:

2023

Revenue recognised over time:

Projects

Operations

2022

Revenue recognised over time:

Projects

Operations

EMEA
$’000

Minopex
$’000

APAC
$’000

AMER
$’000

Total
$’000

281,991

7,868

289,859

-

358,171

358,171

104,213

42,509

146,722

90,428

-

90,428

476,632

408,548

885,180

243,379

7,995

251,374

-

327,398

327,398

170,624

71,256

241,880

68,536

5,544

74,080

482,539

412,193

894,732

(II) TOTAL EXTERNAL REVENUE BY SUBSIDIARY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION IS AS FOLLOWS:

South Africa

Australia

Canada

Peru

Lesotho

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Saudi Arabia

Liberia

Mozambique

Rest of world

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

514,310

146,722

52,596

27,588

35,883

23,969

21,714

18,477

9,546

34,375

465,345

241,927

44,607

20,000

34,629

21,338

18,800

5,817

10,876

31,393

885,180

894,732

The presentation of external revenue by geographical locations has been amended during the period to simplify the presentation 
and aid understanding. Where applicable, comparative amounts have been reclassified to ensure comparability. 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
The Group provides project and operation services to its clients. Revenue is recognised when control of the goods or services 
are transferred to the client at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled in exchange  
for those goods or services. The Group has concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements because it controls the  
goods and services before transferring them to the client.

PROJECT REVENUE
The Group derives project revenue through provision of consulting services that includes the assessment of mineral projects 
through the completion of feasibility studies and design and construction of mineral process plants. These activities involve 
extensive engineering expertise in the engineering disciplines of process, electrical and instrumentation, mechanical, civil, 
structural and infrastructure as well as the associated disciplines of project management, materials handling and procurement. 

These projects generally contain one performance obligation due to the highly integrated activities, that in combination, forms  
the deliverable of the contract for the client. The activities cannot easily be distinguished from one another. In rare circumstances,  
some projects will have multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, the total value of the contract will be allocated to 
the individual performance obligations based on a standalone selling price.

The Group measures revenue on the basis of the effort expended relative to the total expected effort to complete the service. 
Revenue on reimbursable contracts is recognised using an input method in measuring progress of the service because there is 
a direct relationship between the Group’s effort (i.e., based on the labour hours or costs incurred) and the transfer of service to 
the customer. For lump sum contracts, the Group considers the terms of the contract, internal models and other sources when 
estimating the projected total cost and stage of completion. The performance obligation is satisfied over time and payment is 
usually due upon receipt of the equipment by the customer or as subcontractor services are performed, depending on the terms 
of the contract. Payment terms are usually within 30 to 60 days. 

90  

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NOTE 3. REVENUE (CONTINUED)

OPERATION REVENUE 
The Group derives operation revenue from fixed-term contracts involving the operation and maintenance of mineral process plants,  
which includes associated services relating to metallurgical quality management, control and analysis as well as process optimisation.

Under these contracts, the services are delivered through the provision of labour and specialist capabilities in systems integration,  
recruitment and human resource management, skills development and training, purchasing and cost control, stores and asset 
management, health and safety and environmental management. These services provided are the performance obligation in 
respect of each contract.

The contracts are typically structured at a fixed price per month over the contract period. Additional costs incurred on behalf of a 
client on an ad-hoc basis are recoverable from the client on a reimbursable basis. These additional costs are a separate distinct 
performance obligation per the contract.

Performance obligations are fulfilled over time as the Group largely enhances assets which the client controls. Operation revenue is  
recognised when the services are rendered based on the amount of the expected transaction price allocated to each performance  
obligation noted above. Typically this is based a schedule of rates or a cost plus basis.

COSTS TO FULFIL A CONTRACT 
Costs incurred prior to the commencement of a contract may arise due to mobilisation or site setup costs. Where these costs are 
expected to be recovered, they are capitalised and amortised over the course of the contract consistent with the transfer of 
service to the client.

VARIABLE CONSIDERATION 
It is common for contracts to include performance bonuses or penalties assessed against the timeliness or cost effectiveness of 
work completed or other performance related indicators. Where consideration in respect of a contract is variable, the expected 
value of revenue is only recognised when any uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. 
Variable consideration is typically billed based on the achievability of agreed metrics based on clearly defined parameters. Once 
achieved, the Group invoices the client for the agreed amount. In relation to variable consideration, the expected value of 
revenue is only recognised when it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. Expected revenue is recognised 
consistently in a contract based on the expected value method or the most likely amount method whichever is more appropriate.

WARRANTY AND DEFECT LIABILITY 
Generally, contracts include defect and warranty periods following completion of the project. These obligations are not deemed to  
be separate performance obligations and are therefore estimated and included in the total costs of the contracts. Where required, 
 amounts are recognised according to AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 
A provision is made for the difference between the expected cost of fulfilling a contract and the expected unearned portion of the 
Group’s transaction price where the forecast costs are greater than the forecast revenue.

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FINANCING COMPONENTS

The Group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of goods or services to the client and 
payment by the client exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time 
value of money.  

CONTRACT MODIFICATION
The accounting for contract modifications is dependent on whether the contract modification is accounted for as a separate 
contract or not under the principles set out in AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (AASB 15).  

The Group accounts for the modification as a separate contract if the scope of contract increases because of the addition of 
goods and services that are distinct, and the price of the contract increases by an amount of consideration that reflects the 
Group’s stand-alone selling prices of the additional goods or services, and any other appropriate adjustments to that price to 
reflect the circumstances of the particular contract.  

Other than the above, all other contract modifications are not accounted for as a separate contract. The effect of the contract 
modification has on the transaction price, and on the Group‘s measure of progress towards a complete satisfaction of the 
performance obligation, is recognised as an adjustment to revenue on a cumulative basis at the date of the contract modification.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 3. REVENUE (CONTINUED)

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
EXPECTED COSTS TO COMPLETE
For project revenue recognised using an input method based on costs incurred, management is required to estimate the expected 
forecast costs to complete. Fundamental to this calculation, is a reliable estimate of the total forecast costs to complete the project. 
The Group estimates the forecast costs to complete based on the budget derived from the tender process and reassessed at each 
reporting period end by the project manager based on the best available information and the current progress of the project.

VARIABLE CONSIDERATION
In determining transaction price (total contract revenue), variable consideration including bonuses, penalties, claims, and contract  
variations are only included to the extent it is highly probable that a significant reversal in revenue will not occur in the future. 
Each claim or contract variation, until they are approved, are subject to a level of uncertainty, both in terms of the amounts that 
the customer will pay and the collection thereof, which usually depends on the outcome of negotiations between the parties or 
decisions taken by judicial or arbitration bodies.The Group considers all the relevant information for each individual claim or 
contract variation such as the contract terms, business and negotiating practices of the industry, the Group’s historical experiences  
with similar contracts, inputs from external and internal experts and consideration of those factors that affect the variable 
consideration that are out of the control of the Group or other supporting evidence.

ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTABILITY OF CONSIDERATION FROM CUSTOMERS
Revenue is only recognised when it is probable that the Group will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled. In evaluating  
whether collectability of an amount of consideration is probable, the Group considers the customer’s ability and intention to pay 
that amount of consideration when it is due in accordance with AASB 15. If the collectability of an amount of consideration 
condition is not probable, the Group shall continue to assess the contract to determine whether the condition is subsequently met.  

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES RELATED TO CONTRACTS WITH CLIENTS 

The Group has recognised the following assets and liabilities related to contracts with clients:

Current assets

Contract assets - projects

Contract assets - operations

Expected credit loss allowance (note 26)

Current liabilities

Contract liabilities - projects

Contract liabilities - operations

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

21,222

10,832

(185)

31,869

32,638

-

32,638

14,576

9,110

(605)

23,081

32,212

656

32,868

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
CONTRACT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Contract assets and contract liabilities refer to what is commonly known as ‘unbilled or accrued revenue’ and ‘deferred revenue’  
respectively. Contract assets represent the Group’s right to consideration which is conditional on something other than the  
passage of time (for example, the Group’s future performance). If the Group’s right to an amount of consideration is unconditional  
(other than the passage of time), the contract asset is reclassified as a receivable.

For the expected credit losses policy, refer to note 26.

Contract liabilities arise where payment is received from the customer ahead of scheduled transfer of goods and services to the client.

92  

NOTE 3. REVENUE (CONTINUED)

REVENUE RECOGNISED IN RELATION TO CONTRACT LIABILITIES

Revenue recognised that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the year

Revenue recognised from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous periods

REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS (WORK-IN-HAND)

Project revenue

Operations revenue

Contracts in different operating segments have different lengths over which revenue is earned.  

•  Projects revenue    

•  Operations revenue  

1 - 3 years

1 - 5 years

NOTE 4. OTHER INCOME

Employment Tax Incentive rebate

Government grants

Other

2023 
$'000

32,868

-

32,868

2023 
$'000

376,423

508,820

885,243

2022 
$'000

23,392

-

23,392

2022 
$'000

291,817

565,996

857,813

2023 
$’000

8,038

897

1,987

10,922

2022 
$’000

6,678

841

551

8,070

The presentation of certain items in the statement of profit or loss has been amended during the period to simplify the presentation  
and aid understanding. Where applicable, comparative amounts have been reclassified to ensure comparability.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
GOVERNMENT GRANTS  
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.

EMPLOYMENT TAX INCENTIVE REBATE 
The Group recognises income from employment tax incentives in accordance with the requirements of the South African 
Revenue Service (SARS). The employment tax incentive program allows qualifying employers to claim a tax incentive for 
hiring eligible employees. The Group has assessed the eligibility of its employees and the corresponding incentive amount 
based on the applicable legislation and regulations and recognised income in accordance with these requirements.

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 5. OTHER LOSSES

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Foreign exchange (loss)/gain

Revaluation of listed shares

Profit on foreign exchange currency (FEC) contracts

Loss on disposal of other financial assets

Loss on disposal of G&S Engineering assets and liabilities

2023 
$’000

91

 (485)

 (131)

-

-

-

 (525)

2022 
$’000

133

4,582

 (2,094)

158

 (202)

 (2,717)

 (140)

The presentation of certain items in the statement of profit or loss has been amended during the period to simplify the presentation  
and aid understanding. Where applicable, comparative amounts have been reclassified to ensure comparability.

SALE OF G&S ENGINEERING BUSINESS 
On 11 May 2022, DRA announced that it was undertaking a review of its business portfolio to optimise shareholder value.

In FY22, management identified that the business of G&S Engineering Services Pty Ltd (G&S Engineering), a wholly owned 
subsidiary of DRA, did not fit into the current strategy for the Group. The G&S Engineering business incurred the majority of 
the fixed-price construction contract losses for the period.

A subsidiary of DRA entered into an agreement to dispose certain assets, liabilities and contracts of the G&S Engineering 
business. The sale of G&S Engineering was completed on 10 September 2022. In the comparative period, the G&S Engineering  
business is included in the APAC operating segment.

G&S ENGINEERING BUSINESS ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DISPOSAL 
Loss on disposal of assets and liabilities in relation to the G&S Engineering business:

Proceeds (net of costs to sell) 

Assets Disposed

Property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) 

Goodwill and intangible assets (net of impairment)

Inventories

Prepaid expenses

Liabilities Disposed

Lease liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Loss on disposal of G&S Engineering assets and liabilities

2022 
$’000

1,980

7,360

899

323

105

8,687

(1,855)

(2,135)

(3,990)

 (2,717)

94  

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 5. OTHER LOSSES (CONTINUED)

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS RECOGNISED IN 2022 
Immediately before the classification of G&S Engineering assets and liabilities as a disposal group held for sale, the recoverable  
amount was estimated for the identified disposal assets. An impairment loss of $18,903K was recognised in the comparative 
period to reduce the carrying amount of intangible assets that formed part of the disposal group to their fair value less costs to sell.

Reclassification from goodwill and intangibles at net book value

Impairment loss

Intangible assets included in the disposal group

Goodwill
$’000

15,705

(15,705)

-

Customer 
relationships
$’000

4,097

(3,198)

899

Total
$’000

19,802

(18,903)

899

LOSS CONTRIBUTION FROM G&S ENGINEERING BUSINESS 
The G&S Engineering business did not qualify as a discontinued operation under AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and  
Discontinued Operations as the G&S Engineering business on its own did not represent a separate major line of business or 
geographic area of DRA and therefore the results of G&S Engineering were included in continuing operations. An analysis of 
the G&S Engineering business’ contribution to DRA’s results is as follows:

Revenue

Cost of sales

General and administrative expenses

Other losses

Finance income

Finance expense

Loss for the year before tax 

NOTE 6. EXPENSES

Included in cost of sales and general and administrative expenses are expenses of the following nature:

Employee expenses

Expected credit reversal/(loss) on trade receivables and contract assets (note 26)

Expected credit loss on loan receivables measured at amortised cost (note 26)

Share-based payments expense/(reversal) (note 37)

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 14)

Depreciation of right-of-use assets (note 15)

Amortisation of intangible assets (note 16)

Impairment of goodwill (note 17)

Impairment of other intangible assets (note 17)

2022
$’000

62,878

(88,743)

(22,306)

(1,578)

29

(2,105)

(51,825)

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

 (412,938)

 (437,544)

2,223

 (9,723)

 (4,251)

 (4,810)

 (5,463)

 (1,794)

 (3,500)

-

 (1,009)

 (2,697)

88

 (5,962)

 (6,390)

 (4,926)

 (15,705)

 (7,291)

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 7. FINANCE INCOME AND COSTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 8. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

(II) DEFERRED TAX BALANCES

Finance income

Interest income on cash deposits

Interest income on other financial assets

Finance costs

Interest costs on interest-bearing liabilities

Interest costs on lease liabilities

Interest costs on other financial liabilities

Net finance costs

4,539

1,756

6,295

 (3,782)

 (1,422)

 (1,330)

 (6,534)

 (239)

1,664

4,803

6,467

 (3,494)

 (1,508)

 (4,131)

 (9,133)

 (2,666)

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
Finance income is recognised using the effective interest rate method. Finance costs are recognised as an expense when incurred.

NOTE 8. INCOME TAX

(I) INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Current tax on profits for the year

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

Foreign withholding tax written off

Deferred tax - originating and reversing temporary differences

Adjustments for deferred tax of prior periods

Aggregate income tax expense

Reconciliation between income tax expense and pre-tax net profit

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Difference in overseas tax rates

Prior year tax losses derecognised

Non-deductible expenses listed below:

  Controlled foreign company income

  Employee related non-deductible expenses

  Other non-deductible expenses

Non-assessable income listed below:

  Fair value adjustments - UPRs

  Government subsidies

  Other non-assessable income

Adjustments for current and deferred taxes of prior periods

Foreign withholding tax written off when tax credit is not available

Tax credits/incentives (including foreign income tax credits)

Other items

Income tax expense

96  

2023 
$'000

20,615

1,384

3,029

2,156

(1,375)

25,809

47,611

14,283

(659)

10,116

240

182

1,361

(1,091)

(2,956)

125

9

3,029

96

1,074

25,809

2022 
$'000

20,798

(726)

5,462

(3,673)

(1,610)

20,251

(1,184)

(355)

(486)

18,423

847

1,852

1,363

(5,359)

(2,053)

-

(2,336)

5,462

382

2,511

20,251

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Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets

Type of temporary difference:

Tax losses

Employee benefits liabilities 

Allowance for expected credit losses

Contracts in progress

Lease liabilities

Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets

Provisions

Other items

Movements in Net deferred tax assets:

Opening balance

(Expensed)/credited to profit or loss

Foreign currency exchange adjustment

Closing balance

(III) TAX LOSSES

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

Potential tax benefit at statutory tax rate

2023 
$'000

52,010

(1,362)

50,648

2022 
$'000

56,133

(4,933)

51,200

Net deferred tax

Recognised in statement 
of profit or loss 

2023 
$'000

16,219

14,939

3,132

700

1,002

524

12,348

1,784

50,648

2022 
$'000

28,431

9,064

4,261

3,096

884

98

7,148

 (1,782)

51,200

2023 
$'000

(12,212)

5,875

(1,129)

(2,396)

118

426

5,200

3,336

(782)

2023
$'000

51,200

(782)

230

50,648

2023
$'000

140,041

42,012

2022 
$'000

5,034

(2,842)

3,042

2,709

(2,218)

6,576

(12,542)

5,524

5,283

2022
$'000

49,257

5,283

(3,340)

51,200

2022
$'000

61,412

18,423

The unused tax losses incurred that are not likely to generate sufficient taxable income in the foreseeable future. There is no expiry  
date for the unused tax losses.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
Income tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax.

CURRENT TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
Current tax comprises normal income tax on companies. Current tax for current and prior periods is, to the extent unpaid, 
recognised as a liability. If the amount already paid in respect of current and prior periods exceeds the amount due for those 
periods, the excess is recognised as an asset.

Current tax assets/(liabilities) for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from/(paid to)  
the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is  
subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

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,

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 9. EARNINGS PER SHARE

(I) EARNINGS PER SHARE

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Non-controlling interest

Profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

2023 
$’000

21,802

 (2,107)

19,695

2022
$’000

 (21,435)

 (437)

 (21,872)

Cents

Cents

36.11

33.52

 (43.96)

(43.96)

Basic earnings per share (‘EPS’)
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary  
shares outstanding during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share (‘EPS’)

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on 
conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

(II) ADJUSTED BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (EXCLUDING REVALUATION OF UPRS)
Included in statement of profit or loss is the revaluation of UPRs which is driven by the Company’s share price and the remaining 
life of the UPRs. The Directors are of the opinion that any gain or loss from revaluation of the UPRs is not representative of the  
underlying operations of the Group. In order to provide a more accurate representation of the performance of the Group, a revised  
basic earnings per share which excludes the gain or loss from revaluation of UPRs is provided in the table below:

Profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited

Revaluation of UPRs (note 22)

Profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited excluding revaluation of UPRs

Adjusted basic earnings/(loss) per share (excluding revaluation of UPRs)

Diluted adjusted basic earnings/(loss) per share (excluding revaluation of UPRs)

2023 
$'000

19,695

 (3,635)

16,060

2022 
$'000

 (21,872)

 (17,865)

 (39,737)

Cents

Cents

29.45

27.33

 (79.87)

(79.87)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 8. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
A deferred tax liability is recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except to the extent that the deferred tax liability arises 
from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting 
profit/(loss) nor taxable profit/(loss).

A deferred tax asset is recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will 
be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised. A deferred tax asset is not recognised when it  
arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
accounting profit/(loss) nor taxable profit/(loss).

A deferred tax asset is recognised for the carry forward of unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profit arising from Group’s operational performance will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of 
the reporting period.

Current and deferred taxes are recognised as income or an expense and included in profit or loss for the period, except to the 
extent that the tax arises from:

• a transaction or event which is recognised, in the same or a different period, to other comprehensive income; or 
• a business combination.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the 
extent that the Group is able to control timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

Current and deferred taxes are charged or credited to other comprehensive income if the tax relates to items that are credited or 
charged, in the same or a different period, to other comprehensive income. Current and deferred taxes are charged or credited 
directly to equity if the tax relates to items that are credited or charged, in the same or a different period, directly to equity. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

TAX CONSOLIDATION LEGISLATION
DRA Global Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. The 
parent entity, DRA Global Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-
alone taxpayer in its own right.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the entity also recognises the current tax assets (or liabilities) and 
the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated group.

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENT AND ESTIMATES
UNCERTAIN TAX TREATMENTS
Judgement is required in determining the provision for income taxes due to the complexity of legislation. There are many 
transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The 
Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due, or when 
the Group concludes it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. Where the final tax 
outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax 
and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

The Group recognises the net future tax benefit related to deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that the deductible 
temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future. Assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets requires the 
Group to make significant estimates related to expectations of future taxable income and probability of recoverability of the 
deferred tax asset. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecasted cash flows from operations and the application 
of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. Forecasted cash flows are based on the Board approved budget for the next year, as well 
as a forecast for a further four years based on growth rates in line with projected inflation. To the extent that future cash flows and 
taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Group to realise the net deferred tax assets recorded at the 
reporting date could be impacted.

Deferred tax assets that relate to carried-forward tax losses of the Group are recognised on the basis that the Group will satisfy  
applicable tax legislation requirements at the time of proposed recoupment of those tax losses. An assessment will be performed  
at the time when those tax losses are utilised. To the extent that the tax losses will not be utilised in the foreseeable future, tax 
losses are reversed in the statement of profit or loss and presented in the reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net 
profit/ loss table, prior year tax losses derecognised line. 

98  

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99

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 9. EARNINGS PER SHARE (CONTINUED)

NOTE 11. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

(III) HEADLINE EARNINGS PER SHARE 
The presentation of headline earnings (and per share measure) is mandated under the Listings Requirements of the Johannesburg  
Stock Exchange and is calculated in accordance with Circular 1/2023 ‘Headline Earnings’ issued by the South African Institute 
of Chartered Accountants.

Profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of DRA Global Limited

Add back items required by Circular 1/2023:

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

Foreign translation currency reserve reclassified to profit

Taxation effects on adjustments

Headline earnings/(loss)

Basic headline earnings/(loss) per share

Diluted headline earnings/(loss) per share

(IV) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES

2023 
$'000
Gross

(118)

3,500

-

-

2023 
$'000
Net

19,695

(91)

3,500

-

20

23,124

2022 
$'000
Gross

 (173)

22,996

 (1)

-

2023 
Cents

42.40

39.35

2022 
$'000
Net

 (21,872)

 (133)

22,996

 (1)

 (2,106)

 (1,116)

2022  
Cents

(2.24)

(2.24)

Number

Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share

54,541,191

49,755,281

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Options over ordinary shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share

Trade receivables

Less: expected credit loss allowance (note 26)

Net trade receivables

Retention debtors

Deposits and financial guarantees (i)

Other receivables

Total financial assets classified at amortised cost

Prepayments

Withholding taxes

2023
$'000

122,542

(11,359)

111,183

-

12,697

2,183

126,063

9,917

3,375

Restated*  

2022
$'000

129,904

(12,282)

117,622

5,656

9,242

12,258

144,778

11,047

3,042

Total trade and other receivables

139,355

158,867

(i)   During the year, financial guarantees of $8,019K (FY22 $7,755K) were reclassified from restricted cash within cash and cash equivalents to  

  trade and other receivables.  

Certain receivables relating to legal claims have not been recognised in the statement of financial position where there is a low 
probability that the claims will result in an inflow of economic benefits to the Group. The Directors are of the opinion that the 
disclosure of any further information on this matter would be prejudicial to the interests of the Group.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amount. The 
Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses (ECL). Refer to note 26 for further information on the 
ECL policy and information on the credit risk.

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-

58,760,010

49,755,281

Deposits and financial guarantees relate to the deposits held as performance guarantee bonds on the various customer contracts.  
They are measured at the ‘higher of’ the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortisation, and the expected credit loss.

The above table is a reconciliation of weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating 
earnings/(loss) per share, adjusted basic earnings/(loss) per share (excluding revaluation of UPRs) and headline earnings/
(loss) per share.

As the Group incurred a loss in FY22, the effect of options on issue and UPRs are considered to be antidilutive and thus not 
considered in determining diluted earnings per share. UPRs expired on 31 December 2023 and were out of the money at the  
time and are considered to be antidilutive. Thus they are not considered in determining diluted earnings per share for the period.

NOTE 10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and on hand (i)

2023
$'000

Restated* 
2022
$'000

178,838

134,437

(i)   During the year, financial guarantees of $8,019K (FY22 $7,755K) were reclassified from restricted cash within cash and cash equivalents to  

  trade and other receivables.  

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Cash comprises cash at bank and on hand and highly liquid cash deposits with short-term maturities that are readily convertible 
 to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

100  

NOTE 12. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

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Listed shares

Shares in non-listed entities

2023
$'000

-

1,888

-

1,888

2022
$'000

158

2,164

797

3,119

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Listed and non-listed shares are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The investments are initially 
recognised at fair value, with transaction costs recognised in the statement of profit or loss as incurred. Subsequently, they are 
measured at fair value and any gains or losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss as they arise. Refer to note 26 
for further information on fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities.

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101

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 13. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST

NOTE 14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Current assets

Loan receivable - at amortised cost (i) (ii)

Loans to employees - at amortised cost (iii)

Other loans

Non-current assets

Loan receivable - at amortised cost (i)

Loans to employees - at amortised cost (iii)

Other loans

2023
$'000

-

191

-

191

6,165

383

168

6,716

2022
$'000

31,969

701

75

32,745

-

-

-

-

(i)   $6,165K (FY22: $15,217K) (net of expected credit loss) represents an unsecured loan that no longer bears interest. The loan is past its due  

  date and it is subordinated to the senior lenders of the borrower, thus disclosed as a non-current asset. Revised loan terms are being  
  negotiated with the borrower. 

(ii)   FY22 loan of $16,640K was repaid in August 2023. 
(iii)  These loans accrue interest at the prime lending rate in South Africa, currently 11.75% per annum. Since 1 January 2023, the repayment  

  date of the loans was amended to be proportionally repayable annually in December up to December 2026. 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing Solely Payments of Principal and Interest (SPPI) and held within a 
business model of ‘hold to collect’ contractual cash flows are accounted for at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met: (i) it is held within a business 
model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and (ii) the contractual terms of the financial 
asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The Group has assessed the credit losses associated with the above financial assets on a lifetime ECL and a forward looking 
basis. This requires significant judgement in forming an estimate of the probability of default based upon information available 
to the Group. Refer to note 26 for further information on the ECL policy and information on the credit risk.

102  

Leasehold 
improve-
ments
$’000

Buildings
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Furniture 
and fixtures 
$’000

Motor 
vehicles
$’000

Site  
establish-
ment
$’000

Total
$’000

31 December 2023

Cost

4,028

5,349

18,876

1,597

7,041

752

37,643

Accumulated depreciation

 (1,223)

 (1,758)

 (14,152)

 (1,210)

 (5,586)

 (414)

 (24,343)

At the end of the financial year

2,805

3,591

4,724

387

1,455

338

13,300

31 December 2022

Cost

4,046

3,941

18,880

1,631

7,380

Accumulated depreciation

 (1,032)

 (1,337)

 (12,713)

 (1,135)

 (6,120)

At the end of the financial year

3,014

2,604

6,167

496

1,260

1,044

 (763)

281

36,922

 (23,100)

13,822

RECONCILIATIONS

Reconciliations of the net book values at the beginning and end of the current and prior financial year are set out below:

Leasehold 
improve-
ments
$’000

Buildings
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Furniture 
and fixtures 
$’000

Motor 
vehicles
$’000

Site  
establish-
ment
$’000

31 December 2023

At  the  beginning  of  the  financial  year

3,014

Additions

Disposals

Exchange differences

Depreciation expense

At the end of the financial year

-

-

 (11)

 (198)

2,805

31 December 2022

At  the  beginning  of  the  financial  year

3,094

Additions

Disposals

Exchange differences

Transfers between categories

Transfers to right-of-use assets

Transfers out (i)

Depreciation expense

At the end of the financial year

-

 (74)

186

-

-

-

 (192)

3,014

2,604

1,661

 (5)

 (148)

 (521)

3,591

3,926

87

 (615)

12

-

-

 (229)

 (577)

2,604

6,167

2,034

 (53)

 (239)

 (3,185)

4,724

6,725

4,333

 (578)

18

4,223

-

 (4,508)

 (4,046)

6,167

496

183

 (86)

 (11)

 (195)

387

434

287

 (12)

 (11)

-

-

 (29)

 (173)

496

1,260

1,084

 (292)

 (49)

 (548)

1,455

1,378

722

 (18)

61

-

 (28)

 (22)

 (833)

1,260

281

239

-

 (19)

 (163)

338

4,376

274

-

 (5)

 (4,223)

-

-

 (141)

281

Depreciation policy – straight line basis 

over useful life (years):

20 - 40

3 - 8

3 - 6

4 - 10

4 - 5

Varies(ii)

Total
$’000

13,822

5,201

 (436)

 (477)

 (4,810)

13,300

19,933

5,703

 (1,297)

261

-

 (28)

 (4,788)

 (5,962)

13,822

(i)   Includes assets relating to the G&S Engineering business and formed part of the disposal group of assets and liabilities for the G&S Engineering  

  sale transaction. Refer to note 5 for further information on the sale transaction. 

(ii)   Site establishment depreciation varies depending on life of mine or contract.

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103

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

NOTE 15. LEASES

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset when: 
•  it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group; and  
•  the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Costs include costs incurred initially to acquire or construct an item of property, plant and equipment and costs incurred subsequently  
to add to and replace part of it.

If a replacement cost is recognised in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment, the carrying amount of the  
replaced part is derecognised.

The initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located is also included  
in the cost of property, plant and equipment, where the entity is obligated to incur such expenditure, and where the obligation 
arises as a result of acquiring the asset or using it for purposes other than the production of inventories.

Major inspection costs which are a condition of the continuing use of an item of property, plant and equipment and which meet 
the recognition criteria above are included as a replacement in the cost of the item of property, plant and equipment. Any remaining  
inspection costs from the previous inspection are derecognised.

Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Refer to note 17 for 
information on impairment.

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives to their estimated residual  
value. The depreciation charge for each period is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

The residual value, useful life and depreciation rate of each asset are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. If the 
expectations differ from previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate. The gain or loss 
arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is included in the statement of profit or loss when the 
item is derecognised. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined 
as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item.

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The Group depreciates its assets over their estimated useful lives. The estimation of the useful lives of assets is based on historic  
performance as well as expectations about future use and therefore requires significant judgement to be applied. The actual 
lives of these assets can vary depending on a variety of factors, including technological innovation, product life cycles and 
maintenance programs.

The Group has lease contracts for various properties and motor vehicles with lease terms expiring from 3 to 8 years. Leases 
generally provide the Group with a right of renewal at which time all terms are renegotiated. Lease payments comprise a base 
amount plus an incremental contingent rental. Contingent rentals are based on either movements in the Consumer Price Index 
or are subject to market rate review.

Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the year:

31 December 2023

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

Additions

Depreciation

Exchange differences

Carrying amount at the end of the year

31 December 2022

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

Additions

Terminations

Depreciation

Exchange differences

Transfers out (i)

Carrying amount the end of the year

Buildings
$’000

Vehicles
$’000

22,070

10,788

 (5,437)

 (1,264)

26,157

26,491

3,286

 (933)

 (6,067)

17

 (724)

22,070

28

-

 (26)

 (2)

-

2,544

-

 (373)

 (323)

28

 (1,848)

28

Total
$’000

22,098

10,788

 (5,463)

 (1,266)

26,157

29,035

3,286

 (1,306)

 (6,390)

45

 (2,572)

22,098

(i)   Includes assets relating to the G&S Engineering business and formed part of the disposal group of assets and liabilities for the G&S Engineering 
     sale transaction. Refer to note 5 for further information on the sale transaction. 

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the year:

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

Additions

Interest incurred

Reduction through G&S Engineering disposal

Exchange differences

Repayment of lease liabilities (cash outflow)

Payments of lease interest (cash outflow)

Carrying amount at the end of the year

Current

Non-current

Expense relating to short term, low value and variable lease rentals is $1,540K (FY22: $1,702K). 

2023
$'000

25,769

10,969

1,422

-

 (1,488)

 (5,140)

 (1,422)

30,110

3,935

26,175

30,110

2022
$'000

32,714

2,331

1,508

 (1,855)

 (920)

 (6,777)

 (1,232)

25,769

3,590

22,179

25,769

104  

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105

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 15. LEASES (CONTINUED)

NOTE 16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
When a contract is entered into, the Group assesses whether the contract contains a lease. A lease arises when the contract 
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. At commencement 
of the lease, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease 
liability representing its obligation to make lease payments.

RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS  
Right-of-use assets are recognised at the commencement date of the lease, which is when the underlying assets are available 
for use. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for 
any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial 
direct costs incurred, any make good costs, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease 
incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the 
estimated useful lives of the assets. The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment.

LEASE LIABILITIES 
Lease liabilities are recognised at the commencement date of the lease, measured at the present value of lease payments to  
be made over the lease term using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate if the rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily 
determined. Lease payments include fixed payments or variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, incorporating  
the Group’s expectations of extension options. Option periods are only included in determining the lease term at inception when 
they are reasonably certain to be exercised. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect 
the accretion of interest and reduced for lease payments made. Lease liabilities are remeasured when there is a modification,  
a change in the lease term, or changes in future lease payments arising from a change in rates or index used to determine 
the payments. 

SHORT TERM LEASES  
Short term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets are recognised as an expense as incurred.

NOTE 16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

31 December 2023

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

At the end of the financial year

31 December 2022

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

At the end of the financial year

Goodwill
$’000

108,714

 (34,121)

74,593

112,360

 (30,621)

81,739

Brand 
names
$’000

Computer 
software
$’000

Customer 
relationships
$’000

Total
$’000

7,422

 (7,211)

211

7,317

 (6,182)

1,135

10,010

 (8,890)

1,120

10,832

 (9,354)

1,478

1,673

 (1,673)

-

127,819

 (51,895)

75,924

17,325

 (17,284)

41

147,834

 (63,441)

84,393

106  

RECONCILIATIONS
Reconciliations of the net book values at the beginning and end of the current and prior financial year are set out below:

Goodwill
$’000

Brand 
names
$’000

Computer 
software
$’000

Customer 
relationships
$’000

31 December 2023

At the beginning of the financial year

81,739

1,135

Additions

Disposals

Exchange differences

Impairment loss

Amortisation expense

At the end of the financial year

31 December 2022

-

-

 (3,646)

 (3,500)

-

74,593

-

-

105

-

 (1,029)

211

At the beginning of the financial year

97,790

2,046

Additions

Disposals

Exchange differences

Impairment loss

Transfers out (i)

Amortisation expense

At the end of the financial year

Amortisation policy  

-

-

 (346)

-

 (15,705)

-

81,739

-

-

118

-

-

 (1,029)

1,135

1,478

669

 (222)

 (80)

-

 (725)

1,120

1,665

1,035

 (39)

 (436)

-

-

 (747)

1,478

41

-

-

 (1)

-

 (40)

-

10,749

-

 (2)

634

 (4,093)

 (4,097)

 (3,150)

41

Total
$’000

84,393

669

 (222)

 (3,622)

 (3,500)

 (1,794)

75,924

112,250

1,035

 (41)

 (30)

 (4,093)

 (19,802)

 (4,926)

84,393

– straight line basis over useful life (years):

Indefinite

1 - 5

1 - 3

2 - 10

(i)    Transferred goodwill and intangible assets related to the G&S Engineering business and form part of the disposal group of assets and liabilities  

  for the G&S Engineering sale transaction. Refer to note 5 for further information on the sale transaction

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
GOODWILL  
Goodwill arising in a business combination represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the 
identifiable net assets acquired and liabilities assumed. All business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition  
method. Any contingent consideration is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Negative goodwill arising on an 
acquisition is recognised directly in the statement of profit or loss. Goodwill is not amortised, and is stated at cost less any 
accumulated impairment losses. Any impairment losses recognised against goodwill cannot be reversed.

Non-controlling interest arising from a business combination is measured either at their share of the fair value of the assets 
and liabilities of the acquiree or at fair value. The treatment is not an accounting policy choice but is selected for each 
individual business combination.

BRAND NAMES AND CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS 
Brand names and customer relationships acquired are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.  
They have a finite useful life and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

COMPUTER SOFTWARE 
Computer software is initially measured at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each asset.  
It is subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

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107

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 17. IMPAIRMENT TESTING

NOTE 17. IMPAIRMENT TESTING (CONTINUED)

Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually or when there are impairment indicators present at other times. At each 
financial position date, in addition to goodwill, all non-current assets are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate they may be impaired. When an indicator of impairment exists, the Group makes an assessment of the 
recoverable amount. An impairment charge is recognised in the statement of profit or loss for the amount by which the asset’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset’s recoverable value cannot be estimated as it 
does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. In this case, the 
recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (‘CGU’), being assets grouped at the lowest levels for which 
there are separately identifiable cash flows. 

For impairment testing, goodwill has been allocated to each CGU or group of CGUs expected to benefit from the business 
combination’s synergies. The change in segment reporting, as disclosed in note 2, also had an impact on the CGU 
determination. The EMEA segment is reported separately between EMEA Projects and Minopex (previously one segment) 
and APAC and AMER separately (previously one segment). SENET CGU is included in EMEA segment. The SENET CGU 
provides engineering-related services consisting of engineering, project delivery and operations management services 
predominantly to the mining industries. Management has assessed that the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored is 
APAC, SENET, EMEA Projects and Minopex CGUs, and is unchanged from 30 June 2023.

Previously impaired assets (excluding goodwill) are reviewed for possible reversal of previous impairment at each reporting 
date. Impairment reversal cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation/
amortisation) had no impairment charge been recognised for the asset or CGU. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of 
profit or loss. There were no reversals of impairment in the current or prior year. 

The recoverable amounts of CGUs have been determined based on a value-in-use model.

KEY ESTIMATES 
The key estimates and assumptions used to determine the value-in-use of CGUs are based on cash flow projections and 
external information.

Key assumptions on which management has based its recoverable amount estimates:

CASH FLOW PROJECTIONS  
The cash flow forecasts are principally based upon a two year business plan. The business plan includes projected revenues, 
gross margins and expenses which have been determined based on past performance and management expectations for the 
future. Expected market conditions in which each CGU operates have been considered in the business plan.

IMPAIRMENT CHARGES 
Impairment indicators were identified for the SENET CGU as a result of the CGU’s performance. A value-in-use model was 
prepared applying discounted cash flow techniques with the key estimates outlined above. At 31 December 2023, the Group 
determined that the carrying value of the CGU exceeds recoverable value resulting in an impairment charge of $3,500K.

During the FY22, an impairment charge of $18,903K (consisting of $15,705K goodwill and $3,198K customer relationship 
intangibles) was recognised to reduce the carrying amount of intangible assets to their recoverable value for the assets sold as 
part of the G&S Engineering disposal. There was a further impairment of customer relationship intangibles that were acquired 
during the acquisition of SENET and Prentec. As a result, an impairment charge of $4,093K was recognised.

SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES IN ASSUMPTIONS 
Typically, changes in any one of the assumptions used (including operating performance) would be accompanied by a change 
in another assumption which may have an offsetting impact. However, a sensitivity analysis has been performed for the 
SENET CGU on individual variables, and is as follows:

•  A 1% decrease in the discount rate would results in no impairment charge in the current year. An increase in the discount  

rate is not deemed probable at this time given conservative estimates already applied.

•  A 10% decrease in the future cash flows could results in the additional impairment charge of $2.8 million. 

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES 
Assessment of indicators of impairment or impairment reversal and the determination of CGUs for impairment purposes 
require significant judgement by management. Indicators of impairment may include changes in the Group’s operating and 
economic assumptions, including those listed above. Estimates are made regarding the present value of future cash flows 
based on internal budgets and forecasts.

APAC

SENET

EMEA 
Projects

Minopex

Total

NOTE 18. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

2023

Goodwill balance ($’000)

Risk-weighted pre-tax discount rate

Long term growth rates

2022

Goodwill balance ($’000)

Risk-weighted pre-tax discount rate

Long term growth rates

26,257

13.1%

2.8%

26,257

13.1%

2.5%

 20,530 

 11,023 

 16,783 

74,593

22.8%

4.6%

25,846

20.2%

4.5%

22.8%

4.6%

11,856

20.2%

4.5%

22.8%

4.6%

17,780

20.2%

4.5%

81,739

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Payroll accruals

Retention payables

GST/VAT payables

Withholding tax liability

Other payables

2023 
$'000

28,398

19,812

22,469

1,992

3,248

1,413

367

77,699

2022 
$'000

37,132

18,109

23,842

202

4,428

-

2,513

86,226

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the 
effective interest rate method.

108  

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 19. INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS

NOTE 19. INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

Current liabilities

Bank loans

Loan from non-controlling interests

Other borrowings

Non-current liabilities

Bank loans 

Loan from non-controlling interests

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

18,750

-

1,071

19,821

-

-

-

19,821

616

347

655

1,618

51,762

317

52,079

53,697

At 31 December 2023, the Group had drawn $18,750K (FY22: $52,378K) of its committed Revolving Credit Facility (“RCF”) 
and General Banking Facility (“GBF”) (“Facilities”) provided by Rand Merchant Bank on 31 August 2021. The RCF is repayable 
by 31 August 2024.

The interest rate on the RCF is a variable rate that is based on the short-term money market benchmark rate that is offered by 
banks to corporates in South Africa. The interest rate was 10.86% (FY22: 9.03%) per annum at the end of the period.

The GBF was notionally repaid in June 2023 and no further drawing was made during the year ended 31 December 2023.  
The GBF facility is repayable by 30 June 2024. The interest rate is a variable rate that is based on the overnight lending 
market rates for corporates in South Africa. The interest rate at the end of FY22 was 8.79% per annum. The security, financial 
covenants and undertakings are the same as the RCF with no new added terms and conditions.

The bank facilities are secured by a first ranking security over the receivables, bank accounts, and insurance proceeds in 
respect of any and all obligations owing by the Borrower (DRA Group Holdings Pty Ltd) to the bank under the facilities. The 
guarantee and cession of security have been provided by 12 entities that are controlled by DRA Group Holdings Pty Ltd.

At the end of the year, the undrawn amount on the Group’s Facilities amounted to $29,375K (FY22: nil).

LOAN COVENANTS 
The financial covenants on the Facilities are only measured for the latest 12-month period ended 31 December every year. 
The Facilities are taken up and tested at the consolidated DRA Group Holdings Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of the Group, and are as 
follows: 
•  Leverage ratio is less than two times. 
•  Equity value of DRA Group Holdings Pty Ltd Group is not less than ZAR 2 billion. 
•  Interest cover ratio is not less than four times.

As at 31 December 2023, the Group was not in breach of any loan covenants. Refer to note 26 for further information on 
interest rate and liquidity risks.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
Interest-bearing liabilities are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs, and subsequent to initial recognition 
are recognised at amortised cost which is calculated using the effective interest rate method. Foreign currency liabilities are 
carried at amortised cost and are translated at the exchange rates at reporting date. Gains and losses are recognised in the 
statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised in addition to the amortisation process.

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan. These fees are capitalised as 
a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which they relate.

CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, to provide returns for 
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return 
capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group’s strategy is to maintain sufficient liquidity (i.e., cash and borrowings) that will enable the Group to support growth 
and increase return on capital employed. 20% is the target level of gearing (excluding lease liabilities). The gearing ratio at the 
reporting date was as follows:

Total borrowings (excluding lease liabilities)

Total equity

Gearing ratio

2023 
$'000

19,821

266,201

7%

2022 
$'000

53,697

253,366

21%

The gearing ratio decreased from 21% to 7% as a result of repayment of various banking facilities during the year.

NOTE 20. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Current liabilities

Employee benefits

Non-current liabilities

Employee benefits

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

49,943

33,218

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50,696

709

33,927

Movements in interest-bearing borrowings

Opening balance

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of interest-bearing borrowings (i)

Interest incurred

Interest repaid

Exchange differences

Closing balance

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

53,697

4,709

 (35,093)

3,545

 (3,545)

 (3,492)

19,821

37,340

19,615

 (2,627)

4,098

 (4,098)

 (631)

53,697

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
CURRENT EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 
The employee benefits liabilities for wages and salaries including non-monetary benefits, incentives, annual leave and long 
service leave are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the 
Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided and the obligation 
can be estimated reliably. 

NON-CURRENT EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 
The employee benefits liabilities for long service leave is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for 
their service in the current and prior periods.The obligation is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurements are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

(i)    Repayment of interest-bearing borrowings includes repayment to the non-controlling interest holders of $633K and the bank loan repayment 

  of $34,460K.

110  

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111

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 22. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

UPRs (i)

Non-Current liabilities

Cash-settled share-based payment liability(ii) 

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

-

3,635

1,182

1,182

-

3,635

(i)   The UPRs expired at 31 December 2023 with the share price below the strike price. The UPRs have been revalued as at 31 December 2023  

  with a $3,635K gain (FY22: $17,865K gain) recorded in the statement of profit or loss.

(ii)   Cash-settled share-based payment liability relates to the B-BBEE liability. Refer to note 37 for further details.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and net gains and losses are recognised in the 
statement of profit or loss. Gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

NOTE 23. ISSUED CAPITAL

Ordinary shares at 1 January

New shares issued as a result of options 
being exercised

Settlement shares (i)

2023
Number 

2022
Number 

 2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

54,410,498

54,165,974

168,632

160,780

427,951

244,524

-

-

750

-

-

7,852

168,632

Ordinary shares at 31 December

54,838,449

54,410,498

169,382

(i)   During FY22, the Company sold 4,648,606 settlement shares at a price of ZAR 20 per share. The sale of the settlement shares  

  resulted in a cash inflow of $7,852K to the Group.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

ORDINARY SHARES
Ordinary shares are issued and fully paid. They carry one vote per share and hold rights to dividends. Issued capital is recognised  
at the fair value of the consideration received. When issued capital is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, including  
directly attributable costs, is recognised as a deduction from total issued capital. Any transaction costs directly attributable to the  
issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity, net of tax, as a reduction of the share proceeds received.

NOTE 21. PROVISIONS

Loss-making contracts and claims

Warranty provision

Other

Movements in provisions 

Movements in each provision during the current and prior financial year are set out below:

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

Provisions made during the year

Provisions released during the year

Provisions used during the year

Exchange differences

Carrying amount at the end of the year

Loss-making 
contracts and 
claims 
$'000

 43,448 

 5,022 

 (1,756)

 (7,367)

 (604)

 38,743 

Warranty 
provision 
$'000

 - 

 4,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 4,000 

2023 
$'000

38,743

4,000

9,905

 52,648 

Other 
$'000

 1,858 

 8,480 

 (62)

 (308)

 (63)

 9,905 

2022 
$'000

 43,448 

 - 

 1,858 

 45,306 

Total 
$'000

 45,306 

 17,502 

 (1,818)

 (7,675)

 (667)

 52,648 

Where it is considered disclosure could prejudice the Group’s position in a dispute, as per the accounting standards, only the 
high-level general nature of the dispute has been disclosed.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
A provision is recognised in the statement of financial position when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a 
result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and the amount 
can be reliably estimated. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-
tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 
Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recorded as a finance cost.

LOSS-MAKING CONTRACTS 
The provision for loss-making contracts relates to expected unavoidable losses on projects. The calculation of the provision is 
based on the additional losses expected to be incurred to complete the contracts per the agreed scope or the compensation 
or penalties arising from failure to fulfil the contracts, whichever is lower. In determining the best estimate of a provision, 
consideration is given to the amount that the Group would pay to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period or 
to transfer it to a third party at that time. The status of these contracts and the adequacy of provisions are assessed at each 
reporting date. The timing of the provision settlement cannot be reliably measured. Refer to note 28 for further information on 
contingent liabilities.

CLAIMS 
Some contracts are subject to disputes and claims by the customers and counter-claims by the Group. A provision is recognised  
when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and where it is probable that resources  
will be expected to settle the obligation and the amount of such obligations can be reliably estimated.. Refer to note 28 for 
further information on contingent liabilities.

WARRANTY PROVISION 
The provision for warranty relates to the estimated liabilities on certain contracts still under warranty or defect liability period at the  
reporting date. 

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES 
In determining the estimate of the provision for loss-making contracts and claims, management applies judgements to estimate 
the costs to complete the onerous contracts which include estimation of labour, technical costs, penalties from the impact of 
delays and productivity and costs associated with finalising the arbitration of the proceedings.

112  

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113

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 24. DIVIDENDS

There were no dividends declared or paid during FY23 or FY22. 

On 27 March 2024 the Board resolved to declare an unfranked dividend of 11 cents per share in respect of FY23, to be paid in 
May 2024.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
Distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which  
the distributions are appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the Company, on or before the end of the reporting  
period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

FRANKING CREDITS
FORMER EXEMPTING ENTITY 
As a result of previously meeting the definition of an “exempting entity” and currently being a “former exempting entity”, the franking  
credit balance of DRA Global Limited Australian tax consolidated group (DRA TCG) has been converted to “exempting credits”. 
A corporate tax entity is an “exempting entity” at a particular time if not less than 95% of membership interests are owned by a 
foreign resident or a tax-exempt entity. A corporate tax entity is a “former exempting entity” if it has, at any time, ceased to be an  
exempting entity and is not again an exempting entity.

Australian resident investors of DRA Global Limited are not entitled to a tax offset or credits on dividends franked with “exempting  
credits”. Except in limited circumstances, foreign resident investors of DRA Global Limited will not qualify for withholding tax 
exemption on dividends franked with “exempting credits”. Only certain non-resident shareholders may receive a benefit from 
dividends franked with “exempting credits” by way of exemption from dividend withholding tax.

Exempting credits available

NOTE 25. RESERVES

Foreign currency reserve

Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Structure (B-BBEE) reserve

Share-based payment reserve

Share buy-back reserve

Balance at 1 January 2023

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Share-based payment expense (note 37)

New shares issued as a result of options being exercised

Transfer from reserves to retained earnings (i)

Balance at 31 December 2023

Balance at 1 January 2022

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Share-based payment reversal (note 37)

Other

Foreign 
currency 
reserve
$’000

18,070

 (9,148)

-

-

-

8,922

16,469

1,601

-

-

2023 
$'000

3,821

2022 
$'000

3,821

2023 
$'000

8,922

-

9,830

 (114,904)

 (96,152)

B-BBEE 
reserve
$’000

Share-based 
payment 
reserve
$’000

Share buy-
back reserve
$’000

7,293

 (114,904)

3,265

 (343)

-

-

 (2,922)

-

-

3,069

 (750)

218

9,830

-

-

-

-

2022 
$'000

18,070

3,265

7,293

 (114,904)

 (86,276)

Total
$’000

 (86,276)

 (9,491)

3,069

 (750)

 (2,704)

 (114,904)

 (96,152)

3,214

7,381

 (114,904)

 (87,840)

-

-

51

-

 (88)

-

-

-

-

1,601

 (88)

51

Balance at 31 December 2022

18,070

3,265

7,293

 (114,904)

 (86,276)

(i)    During the year, Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) reserve of $2,922K was released to retained earnings. This reserve   
     related to a historical B-BBEE structure in South Africa that has come to an end.

114  

NOTE 25. RESERVES (CONTINUED)

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
FOREIGN CURRENCY RESERVE 
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities are recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to the statement of profit or loss when 
the investment is disposed of.

BROAD-BASED BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT STRUCTURE RESERVE  
The B-BBEE reserve was used to account for the liability in terms of B-BBEE legislation in South Africa. This reserve related to 
a historical B-BBEE structure that has come to an end.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT RESERVE
The reserve recognises the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as part of their remuneration as 
compensation for services. For further information on share-based payments, refer to note 37.

SHARE BUY-BACK RESERVE 
The Company acquired its own equity instruments as a result of a share buy-back. The consideration paid, including any directly  
attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity contributable to the owners of the Company as a 
share buy-back reserve.

NOTE 26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES 
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk and interest rate risk), 
credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets 
and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods 
to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include:

• sensitivity analysis for interest rate and foreign exchange risk; 
• ageing analysis for credit risk; and 
• rolling cash flow forecasts for liquidity risk.

MARKET RISK
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK 
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily 
with respect to the US Dollar (USD) and South African Rand (ZAR). Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial 
transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and investments in foreign operations by an operating entity that are denominated  
in currencies other than its own functional currency (FC). Where possible the Group does not take on foreign exchange risk. 
The Group manages its exposure to foreign currency risk by minimising excess foreign currency balances in overseas jurisdictions  
not required for working capital, minimising contracting outside of its functional currencies and transferring foreign exchange 
risks to clients where possible. 

The Group’s significant exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollars (AUD),  
was as follows:

2023

Net financial assets

2022

Net financial assets

FEC contracts (notional amounts) (i)

USD held in 
AUD FC
$’000

 USD held 
in CAD FC
$’000

USD held in 
ZAR FC
$’000

ZAR held in 
AUD FC
$’000

ZAR held in 
CAD FC
$’000

ZAR held in 
MZN FC
$’000

ZAR held in 
USD FC
$’000

659

6,598

16,367

13,652

371

2,758

2,958

132

-

6,681

-

7,606

3,096

14,267

-

514

-

3,749

-

6,152

-

(i)    Forward exchange contracts (FEC) were closed out during FY23. 

As shown in the table above, the Group is primarily exposed to financial assets and liabilities denominated in USD and ZAR 
held by entities in the Group that have different functional currencies. The significant exposure arises from changes in USD/CAD  
(Canadian dollar), USD/ZAR, ZAR/AUD and ZAR/USD exchange rates.

The sensitivity of profit or loss to changes in exchange rates is shown below:

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115

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

USD/AUD exchange rate - increase 10%

USD/CAD exchange rate - increase 10%

USD/ZAR exchange rate - increase 10%

ZAR/AUD exchange rate - increase 10%

ZAR/CAD exchange rate - increase 10%

ZAR/MZN exchange rate - increase 10%

ZAR/USD exchange rate - increase 10%

Profit/(loss) before tax

2023
$’000

66

660

1,637

1,365

37

276

296

2022
$’000

13

668

761

1,427

51

375

-

A 10% weakening of the above exchanges rates would have the equal but opposite effect on the currencies to the amounts 
shown above, on the basis of all other variables are held constant.

INTEREST RATE RISK 
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Group to cash flow 
interest rate risk.

As at the reporting date, the Group had no long-term borrowings outstanding.

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk on bank loans (i)

7.41%

51,762

(i)    The interest rate on bank loans is based on a variable interest rate (reset every 3 months) plus a fixed margin.

2022  
Weighted average  
interest rate %

2022 
Balance
$’000

CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss due to counterparties to financial instruments not meeting their contractual obligation.

The Group manages and analyses the credit risk for each new client before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions  
are offered. Credit risk arises from cash, cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit 
exposures to trade clients, including outstanding receivables, loan receivables and committed transactions. The majority of Group’s  
cash is held with major banks with a high quality credit rating (credit ratings between A to BBB-, Standard and Poor’s rating scale). 

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management  
also considers the demographics of the Group’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which 
customers operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk.

Group’s policy is that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures including an 
assessment of their financial position, past experience and industry reputation. In addition, receivable balances are monitored 
on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is minimised.

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group.

Financial assets exposed to credit risk at reporting date were as follows:

Contract assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments and withholding tax)

Other financial assets at amortised cost

Other financial assets - FEC contracts

Note

3

10

11

13

12

2023 
$'000

31,869

178,838

126,063

6,907

-

343,677

2022 
$'000

23,081

134,437

144,778

32,745

158

335,199

Profit or loss is sensitive to higher/lower interest expense on bank loans. The sensitivity of profit or loss to changes in interest 
rates is shown below:

The expected credit loss allowance was determined as follows for both trade receivables and contract assets:

Interest rates - increased by 25 basis points

Profit/(loss) before tax

2023  
$’000

 (89)

2022
$’000

 (118)

Trade receivables

 - Current

 - More than 30 days past due

 - More than 60 days past due

 - More than 90 days past due

Contract assets

Expected credit loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Allowance for  
expected credit losses

 2023 
%

0.98

0.60

2.49

42.85

0.58

2022 
%

2.10   

1.40

2.40

42.30

2.60

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

68,707

21,182

8,622

24,031

32,054

75,204

26,203

4,293

24,204

23,686

154,596

153,590

676

126

215

10,342

185

11,544

1,574

371

104

10,233

605

12,887

The expected credit loss rate varies between different maturity levels due to the composition of the balance in each age bracket.  
Movements in the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables and contract assets and during the current and prior 
financial year are set out below:

116  

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117

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Opening balance

(Decrease)/increase in expected credit loss recognised in profit or loss 

during the year

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible

Exchange differences

Closing balance

Trade receivables

Contract assets

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

12,282

10,852

(1,747)

1,776

-

824

 (471)

125

11,359

12,282

2023 
$’000

605

 (476)

-

56

185

$’000

1,026

 (502)

-

81

605

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES 
The Group applies the AASB 9 Financial Instruments simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a 
lifetime expected credit loss for all trade receivables and contract assets.

In determining the recoverability of trade receivables and contract assets, consideration is given to any change in the credit 
quality of these financial assets from the date credit was granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk is 
limited due to the customer base being large and geographically diverse.The Group has assessed expected credit losses, 
including those counterparties who have been granted credit during the period, and no further expected credit loss allowance 
is required. The expected loss rates are based on the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The 
historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information (such as economic outlook and growth and 
political risk) based on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle amounts owed to the Group.

Other financial assets at amortised cost 
The gross carrying amount of loans receivables at amortised cost and expected credit loss allowance are as follows:

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

Gross carrying amount 

Performing (stage 1)

Under-performing (stage 2)

Non-performing (stage 3)

 727 

 - 

 17,889 

 18,616 

Performing 
$'000

Under-
performing 
$'000

Non-
performing 
$'000

Expected credit loss allowance

Opening balance as at 1 January 2023

(Decrease)/increase in the expected credit loss allowance recognised in profit or loss 

Utilised 

Transfer between categories

Exchange differences

Closing balance as at 31 December 2023

Opening balance as at 1 January 2022

Increase in the expected credit loss allowance recognised in profit or loss 

Utilised

Exchange differences

 1,418 

 1,100 

(324)

(800) 

(261)

(33)

 - 

 533 

 886 

-

(1) 

 - 

 - 

(1,100)

 - 

 - 

 1,100 

 - 

-

 - 

 4,256 

 10,047 

(3,407)

 1,361 

(548)

 11,709 

 11,709 

 3,514 

 1,811 

(1,066)

(3) 

 5,147 

2,697

(1,066)

(4) 

Closing balance as at 31 December 2022

 1,418 

 1,100 

 4,256 

 6,774 

The majority of the other financial assets at amortised cost relate to an unsecured loan that no longer bears interest.  
The loan is past its due date and it is subordinated to the senior lenders of the borrower. Revised loan terms are being 
negotiated with the borrower.

118  

18,949

16,311

4,259

39,519

Total 
$'000

 6,774 

9,723

(4,207)

 - 

(581)

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES 
The majority of the other financial assets at amortised cost relate to an unsecured loan that no longer bears interest. The loan 
is considered to be ‘non-performing’ (credit impaired). Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses that result from all possible 
default events over the expected life of the financial instrument. Expected credit losses are the weighted average credit losses 
with the probability of default as the weight. 

LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity in the Group will not be able to meet its obligations as they become due.

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans. 
The Group’s liquidity risk is mitigated by the availability of funds to cover future commitments through the daily cash and cash 
equivalents monitoring and review of available credit facilities. 

The contractual cash flows including principal and estimated interest payments of financial liabilities in existence at the end of 
the reporting period are as follows:

2023

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing borrowings

Lease liabilities

Other financial liabilities

2022

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing borrowings

Lease liabilities

Other financial liabilities

< 1 year $'000

1 - 5 years 
$'000

> 5 years 
$'000

77,699

23,468

5,070

-

106,237

86,226

5,910

5,161

3,635

-

-

19,476

1,182

20,658

-

56,119

14,754

-

-

-

10,264

-

10,264

-

-

12,020

-

100,932

70,873

12,020

NOTE 27. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY 
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is estimated for recognition, measurement and disclosure purposes at 
each balance date. Various methods are available to estimate the fair value of a financial instrument, and comprise: 
•  Level 1: calculated using quoted prices in active markets. 
•  Level 2: estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,  
  either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices). 
•  Level 3: estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities recognised in the financial statements is deemed to be the fair value.

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119

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 27. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

NOTE 28. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

Level 1
$’000

Level 2
$’000

Level 3
$’000

Total
$’000

(II) ACTUAL AND PENDING CLAIMS 

MACH Energy  
As reported previously in the Prospectus and Pre-Listing Statement of 28 May 2021, DRA (and three of its wholly owned 
subsidiaries) are the subject of proceedings in the Supreme Court of New South Wales involving MACH Energy Australia Pty Ltd,  
MACH Mount Pleasant Operations Pty Ltd and J.C.D Australia Pty Ltd (collectively, MACH Energy parties) in relation to the 
design, construction and commissioning of a coal handling and preparation plant and a train load out facility for the Mount Pleasant  
Project by G&S Engineering Services Pty Ltd and DRA Pacific Pty Ltd (then known as the Calibre/DRA Joint Venture) (CDJV). 

The parties continue to refine their respective claims and defences, and are continuing to exchange evidence, with the matter 
listed for a hearing with an estimated timeframe of eight weeks, commencing on 19 August 2024.

DRA has incurred, and is likely to incur additional, significant legal costs in these proceedings (whether or not DRA is ultimately 
successful).  As previously noted in the Prospectus, the maximum aggregate limit of potentially responsive insurance policies is 
A$30,000K inclusive of defence costs. 

The MACH contract has been treated as an onerous contract for accounting purposes and the amount recognised as a provision as  
at 31 December 2023. If the proceedings continue to trial then, depending upon the findings in the judgement after trial (and any  
appeals), a final award in favour of the MACH Energy parties may adversely impact DRA’s financial and operational performance.

Nokeng 
As reported previously in the Prospectus and Pre-Listing Statement of 28 May 2021 and more recently in the ASX announcement  
of 1 February 2023, there is an ongoing dispute between an unincorporated joint venture comprising DRA Projects SA (Pty) Ltd 
and Group Five Construction (Pty) Ltd, and Nokeng Fluorspar Mine (Pty) Ltd. 

The parties have executed an arbitration agreement dated 30 November 2023, for various disputes between the parties to be  
determined in a single, consolidated arbitration. The parties are currently conferring on the timetable for the consolidated arbitration  
but no hearing date has been set.

The contract has been treated as an onerous contract for accounting purposes and the amount recognised as a provision in 
DRA’s financial statements as at 31 December 2023. If the arbitration proceedings continue to hearing then, depending on the 
findings in the arbitral award (and any appeal), a final award in favour of Nokeng may adversely impact DRA’s financial and 
operational performance. DRA has incurred, and is likely to incur additional legal costs in these proceedings (whether or not 
DRA is ultimately successful).  

Claim by former CEO 
On 28 February 2023, lawyers for Mr Andrew Naudé, the former Managing Director and CEO of DRA, served on DRA and other  
defendants an Originating Application for proceedings in the Federal Court of Australia. The proceedings are against the Company,  
the then current Board of Directors, some members of management and another respondent. The total value of the claims have 
not yet been fully quantified but, among other claims in respect of contraventions of the Fair Work Act, Australian Consumer Law  
and the Corporations Act, includes claims for breaches of Mr Naudé’s contract of employment causing a loss of present and 
future income under that contract.

If the proceedings commenced by Mr Naudé continue to trial then, depending upon the findings in the judgements after trial 
(and any appeals), a final award in favour of Mr Naudé may adversely impact DRA’s financial and operational performance.

On 20 September 2023, DRA commenced separate proceedings against Mr Naudé. The proceedings brought by DRA concerns  
alleged conduct by Mr Naudé stretching back several years and includes events occurring in the United Kingdom and South Africa.

DRA has incurred, and is likely to incur additional, significant legal costs in these proceedings (whether or not DRA is 
ultimately successful).

2023

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Listed shares

Total financial assets

2022

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments - foreign exchange currency (FEC) 

contracts

Listed shares

Shares in non-listed entities

Total financial assets

1,888

1,888

158

2,164

-

2,322

-

-

-

-

-

-

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

UPRs

Total financial liabilities

-

-

3,635

3,635

-

-

-

-

797

797

-

-

1,888

1,888

158

2,164

797

3,119

3,635

3,635

Listed shares 
Fair value was calculated using the quoted closing share price as at the reporting date (level 1 in fair value hierarchy).

Upside Participation Rights (UPRs) 
The fair value was calculated using an option pricing model with reference to the Company’s share price. The model took into 
consideration that the holder of the UPRs had the right to the upside between the strike price ($3.10) and the cap ($6.50), such 
that the payoff to the holder was capped at $3.40 (level 2 in the fair value hierarchy). The UPRs expired at 31 December 2023 
with the share price below the strike price.

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year ended 31 December 2023.

NOTE 28. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Group has commitments and contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. These include performance guarantees  
and letters of credit in respect of contractual performance obligations, litigation and claims in relation to projects.

These types of matters could result in various forms of cash outflows, including compensation by way of awards of damages or 
cost reimbursement, as well as tax expenses, fines, penalties and other forms of cash outflows. 

The Directors consider that it is not probable that the outcome of any individual matter will have a material adverse effect on the 
net earnings or cash flows in any particular reporting period, other than where expressly stipulated below. 

In performing this assessment, the Directors considered the nature of existing litigation or claims, the progress of matters, 
existing law and precedent, the opinions and views of legal counsel and other advisors, the Group’s experience in similar cases 
(where applicable), the experience of other companies, and other facts available to the Group at the time of assessment. The 
Directors’ assessment of these factors may change over time as individual litigation or claims progress. Where it is considered 
disclosure could prejudice the Group’s position in a dispute, as per the accounting standards, only the general nature of the 
dispute has been disclosed below. 

(I) GUARANTEES
The Group is, in the normal course of business, required to provide guarantees and letters of credit on behalf of controlled 
entities, associates and related parties in respect of their contractual performance obligations. These guarantees and letters of  
credit only give rise to a liability where the entity concerned fails to perform its contractual obligation. The bank guarantees 
outstanding at balance date in respect of contractual performance was $12,882K (FY22: $9,661K).

120  

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121

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 28. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

NOTE 31. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

Other matters 
There are other actual and pending claims arising in the normal course of business. The Directors are of the opinion that 
based on information currently available there is no material exposure to the Group arising from various actual and pending 
claims at the statement of financial position date.

NOTE 29. COMMITMENTS

The Group is a lessee of various office properties as well as motor vehicles under non-cancellable lease agreements. Leases 
are accounted for as lease liabilities under AASB 16 Leases. Refer to note 15 for further information.

NOTE 30. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Short-term employee benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

2023
$

2022
$

2,178,513

11,736,708

145,990

615,720

209,257

(378,084)

2,940,223

1,567,881

Further disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in the Remuneration Report.

LOANS TO RELATED PARTIES

Loans to key management personnel (i)

Result of the parent entity

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

Financial position of the parent entity

Total current assets

Total assets (i)

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:

Issued capital

Reserves (ii)

Retained profits (ii)

Total equity

2023 
$’000

2022
$’000

24,321

24,321

 (223,240)

 (223,240)

46,000

424,893

20,169

18,528

501,159

 (105,047)

10,253

406,365

22,468

399,858

20,941

21,128

500,409

 (107,611)

 (14,068)

378,730

(i)    In FY22, evidence of impairment was observed on the carrying value of investments in subsidiaries. As a result, an impairment charge of  
     $316,500k was recognised. No other evidence of impairment was observed. 
(ii)   FY22 reserves and retained profits for the parent entity were restated to include share buy-back and share-based payment reserve.

Parent entity guarantees in respect of debts of its subsidiaries  
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023 (FY22: nil).

Contingent liabilities 
Refer to note 28.

2023
$

-

2022
$

87,256

NOTE 32. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

The ultimate parent entity of the Group is DRA Global Limited.

(i)   In October 2022, Minopex Operations Management Pty Limited and DRA Group Holdings Pty Limited, subsidiaries of DRA provided a loan to  
  James Smith (MD & CEO) and Alistair Hodgkinson (COO), respectively. Each of the loans amounted to $62,740 with an interest charge of  
  $1,604 for each of the loans. The loans were fully repaid in July 2023.

Transactions with related parties 
During the financial year, Quality Labs Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of DRA transacted with TN Ceramics (Pty) Ltd for the provision 
of locally sourced ceramic consumable goods. TN Ceramics (Pty) Ltd is controlled by a family trust whereby James Smith 
(CEO) is a trustee and beneficiary of the trust. Total value transacted was $62,996 (FY22: $106,944).

The transaction is based on normal arm’s-length commercial terms and conditions.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following material controlled entities, 
that were held in both the current and prior period unless otherwise stated:

Name

DRA Pacific Pty Ltd

DRA Operations (APAC) Pty Ltd

DRA Americas Inc. (Canada)

Minopex Lesotho Pty Ltd

DRA Projects Liberia Inc.

DRA Americas Peru S.A.C.

DRA Saudi Arabia LLC

DRA Projects Pty Ltd

DRA Projects SA Pty Ltd

DRA South Africa Projects Pty Ltd

Minerals Operations Executive Pty Ltd

New SENET Pty Ltd

UMM Contracting Services Pty Ltd

Principal place of business /  
Country of incorporation

Australia

Australia

Canada

Lesotho

Liberia

Peru

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

Ownership interest

2023
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

60

2022
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

60

122  

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123

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 32. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED)

NOTE 34. INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. The Group controls an entity if and only if the Group has: 
•  power over the entity; 
•  exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity; and 
•  the ability to use its power over the entity to affect its returns.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial report from the date control commences until 
the date control ceases. On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars 
at the rate of the exchange prevailing at balance date, and their statement of profit or loss are translated at exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognised in 
other comprehensive income.

Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified and recognised separately from the Group’s  
interest therein, and are recognised within equity. The proportion of the loss of subsidiaries attributable to non-controlling interests  
are allocated to the non-controlling interest even if this results in a debit balance being recognised for non-controlling interest.

Elimination of intragroup balances, and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup 
transactions, are undertaken in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

All investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given. Subsequently investments are carried 
at cost less any impairment losses. Some assets have restrictions in relation to transfers within the Group. At 31 December 2023  
restricted cash balances, where exchange controls prevent these balances from easily being distributed within the Group, 
amounted to $19.2 million and was predominantly held in Morocco and Zimbabwe.

NOTE 33. INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATES

Name

LSL Consulting Pty Ltd

Tekpro Projects Pty Ltd

FineTech Minerals Pty Ltd

Caracle Creek International Consulting Pty Ltd

Caracle Creek International Consulting MinRes Pty Ltd

Caracle Creek International Consulting Coal Pty Ltd

Principal place of business / 
Country of incorporation

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

Aggregate carrying amount of individually immaterial associates

Movement in the carrying amount of individually immaterial associates due to the Group’s share of:

Profit for the year

Dividends received

Ownership interest

2023
%

25.51

25.51

25

25

25

25

$'000

2,717

639

 (243)

396

2022
%

25.51

25.51

25

25

25

25

$'000

2,321

155

 (213)

 (58)

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. Significant influence is 
the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the investee. Investments in associates are accounted for 
using the equity method. They are initially recorded at cost, including the value of any goodwill on acquisition. In subsequent 
periods, the carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to reflect the share of post-acquisition profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income. After application of the equity method, the value of the investment is assessed for impairment if 
there is objective evidence that an impairment of the investment may have occurred. Where the carrying value of an equity 
accounted investment is reduced to nil after having applied equity accounting principles (and the Group has no legal or 
constructive obligation to make further payments, nor has made payments on behalf of the associate), dividends received from 
the associate will be recognised in share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments in the statement of profit or loss.

124  

Name

Principal place of business / 
Country of incorporation

Nokeng Joint Venture (Unincorporated)

South Africa

Ownership interest

2023
%

50

2022
%

50

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
To the extent the joint arrangement provides the Group with rights to the individual assets and obligations arising from the joint 
arrangement, the arrangement is classified as a joint operation, and as such the Group recognises its: 
•  assets, including its share of any assets held jointly; 
•  liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly; 
•  revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation; 
•  share of revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and 
•  expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly.

NOTE 35. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Name

Principal place of business / Country 
of incorporation

UMM Contracting Services Pty Ltd

South Africa

CuCo SAS

Democratic Republic of the Congo

DRA Water Projects Pty Ltd 

South Africa

South Africa

Ownership interest

2023
%

60

49

51

2022
%

60

49

51

Set out below is summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material to the 
group. The amounts disclosed for each subsidiary are before inter-company eliminations.

Summarised statement of financial 
position

Current assets

Current liabilities

Current net assets

Non-current assets

Non-current liabilities

Non-current net assets

Net assets

Accumulated NCI

UMM Contracting Services 
Pty Ltd

CuCo SAS

DRA Water Projects  
Pty Ltd

2023
$’000

 15,910 

 (9,182)

 6,728 

 1,252 

 - 

 1,252 

 7,980 

 3,748 

2022 
$’000

 15,848 

 (9,390)

 6,458 

 953 

 (317)

 636 

7,094

 3,141 

2023
$’000

 4,989 

 (2,649)

 2,340 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 2,340 

 971 

2022
$’000

 10,851 

 (6,979)

 3,872 

 - 

 (318)

 (318)

 3,554 

 1,644 

2023
$’000

 2,949 

 (1,876)

 1,073 

 3 

 - 

 3 

 1,076 

 2,554 

2022
$’000

1,529

 (3,180)

 (1,651)

 20 

-

 20 

 (1,631)

 1,257 

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125

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 35. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (CONTINUED)

Summarised statement of 

comprehensive income

Revenue

Profit/(loss) for the period

Other comprehensive (loss)/income

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

Profit allocated to NCI

Dividends paid to NCI 

Summarised statement of  

cash flows

Cash flows from/(used-in)  

operating activities
Cash flows (used in)/from  

investing activities
Cash flows (used in) 

 financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and 
cash equivalents 

UMM Contracting Services 
Pty Ltd

CuCo SAS

DRA Water Projects  
Pty Ltd

2023
$’000

82,411

 3,035 

 (543)

 2,492 

 1,214 

 607 

2022 
$’000

 77,573 

 2,923 

(84)

 2,839 

 1,169 

 - 

2023
$’000

9,223

 1,710 

 105 

 1,815 

 872 

 1,545 

2022
$’000

 19,991 

 2,324 

 278 

 2,602 

 1,185 

 326 

2023
$’000

 3,613 

 2,647 

 60 

 2,707 

 1,297 

 - 

2022
$’000

 4,331 

(1,991)

 19 

(1,972)

 (976)

 - 

UMM Contracting Services 
Pty Ltd

CuCo SAS

DRA Water Projects  
Pty Ltd

2023
$’000

2022 
$’000

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

2023
$’000

 2,113 

 2,839 

 3,839 

 3,517 

 1,923 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (298)

 (2,420)

 (1,140)

 (2,781)

 (3,489)

 (307)

 1,699 

 1,058 

 28 

 (327)

 1,298 

2022
$’000

 (22)

 139 

 (555)

 (438)

126  

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 36. CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash from/(used in) operating activities

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Adjustments for:

Impairment of loan receivable

Expected credit loss on loan receivables measured at amortised cost

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

Net gain on disposal of other financial assets

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net fair value gain on other financial assets

Depreciation expense

Amortisation expense

Employee share-based payment expense/(reversal)

Non-cash finance (income)/expense

Other non-cash income

Non-cash foreign exchange gains

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

(Increase)/decrease in contract assets

Decrease/(Increase) in inventories

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase in contract liabilities

Increase in provisions

Increase/(decrease) in current and deferred tax balances

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

NOTE 37. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

The expense/(reversal) recognised for share-based payments during the year is shown below: 

Non-Executive Directors Share Option Plan (i)

Employee Share Option Plan (ii)

One-off Share Option Plan (iii)

Cash-settled share-based payment expense (iv)

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

21,802

 (21,435)

1,508

9,723

3,500

-

 (91)

 (3,635)

10,273

1,794

4,251

 (1,385)

(508)

(4,749)

11,670

 (9,188)

427

12,784

3,041

8,009

6,468

75,694

2023 
$'000

-

3,069

-

1,182

4,251

2,697

-

22,996

1,079

 (133)

 (16,049)

12,352

4,926

 (88)

2,677

-

 (2,455)

 (24,884)

38,996

 (928)

 (90,262)

9,476

28,790

 (3,942)

 (36,187)

2022 
$'000

144

 (536)

304

-

 (88)

(I) NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS SHARE OPTION PLAN 
Non-Executive Directors (‘NEDs’) were entitled to sacrifice options up to a specific limit of their annual remuneration (excluding 
superannuation and any payment made in lieu of receiving superannuation in jurisdictions where superannuation is not required  
to be paid) in lieu of cash, and received that part of their remuneration through the issue of options. There were no vesting 
conditions attached to the options issued. All options issued had nil exercise price. The plan was discontinued during the year 
ended 31 December 2023. As such no options were granted for the FY23 service period.

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127

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 37. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 37. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Movement during the year

Balance  
at the start  
of the year

Granted

Forfeited 

Expired

Vested

Balance  
at the end  
of the year

Options 
exercised

Grant date

Expiry date

2023

30 January 2023

30 January 2025

 - 

 25,264 

2022

29 July 2022

29 July 2024

30 May 2022

30 May 2024

 - 

 - 

 25,265 

 21,051 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (25,264)

 - 

 - 

 (25,265)

 (21,051)

-

-

-

 25,264 

25,265

21,051

Options granted in FY23 were in relation to the 1 July 2022 to 31 December 2022 service period and include non-executive 
directors who provided service during that time. For options exercised during the year, the weighted average share price was 
$1.95 (FY22: $1.90).

(II) EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION PLAN 
The Employee Share Option Plan is designed to provide long-term incentives for senior managers and above to deliver long-term  
shareholder returns. Under the plan, participants are granted options which only vest if certain performance conditions are met.  
Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive  
any guaranteed benefits. 

FY23 SHARE OPTION PLAN 
During the year, the Company granted options to the value of $2,404K to employees. The FY23 Share Option Plan will vest 
subject to the satisfaction of performance hurdles associated with following tranches: Earnings Per Share (EPS or Tranche 1)  
(25% of the grant value); Absolute Total Shareholder Return (ATSR or Tranche 2) (15% of the grant value); Relative Total 
Shareholder Return vs Peers (RTSR Peers or Tranche 3) (5% of the grant value); Relative Total Shareholder Return vs Index 
(RTSR Index or Tranche 4) (5% of the grant value); and, continued employment with the Group (Retention or Tranche 5)  
(50% of the grant value). 

EPS performance will be assessed against compound annual growth rate targets set by the Board. The compound annual growth  
rate is calculated by comparing the FY23 budgeted EPS compounded over a three year period. If the compound annual growth 
rate is 6% or greater, the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if at least 2% or 4% compound 
growth is achieved respectively. 

ATSR performance is measured based on the volume weighted average share price (VWAP) of the Company over the 10-day 
period up to and including 31 March 2023 compared to the 10-day VWAP until 31 March 2026 (inclusive) assuming dividends 
are reinvested. If the ATSR is 15% or greater, the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if at least 
5% or 10% of ATSR is achieved respectively.

RTSR Peers performance is measured based on the ATSR for the Company compared against a peer group of ASX-listed 
companies for the period 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2026 and ranked in order. If DRA is in the 75th percentile of the peer group, 
the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if DRA is in the 40th or 50th percentile respectively.

RTSR Index performance is measured based on the ATSR for the Company compared against the FTSE/JSE Mid Cap Index 
(Index) performance for the period 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2026. If DRA’s ATSR is in excess of 2% of the Index, the grant will 
become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if the ATSR is equal to 99% of the Index or the Index respectively.

Retention performance will vest if the participant remains employed by the Company from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2026. 

FY23 SHORT TERM INCENTIVE SHARE OPTION PLAN (STIZ) 
During 2023, the Company granted short term incentive share options to the value of $1,389K to employees. The FY23 Short Term  
Incentive Share Option Plan vests subject to the continued employment within the Group. Tranche 1 vested on 1 November 2023  
(50%) and Tranche 2 will vest on 1 April 2024 (50%). 

FY22 SHARE OPTION PLAN 
In FY22, the Company granted options to the value of $1,456K to key employees. The FY22 Share Option Plan will vest subject 
to the satisfaction of performance hurdles associated with following tranches: Earnings Per Share (EPS or Tranche 1) (50% of 
the grant value); Absolute Total Shareholder Return (ATSR or Tranche 2) (30% of the grant value); Relative Total Shareholder 
Return vs Peers (RTSR Peers or Tranche 3) (10% of the grant value); and, Relative Total Shareholder Return vs Index (RTSR 
Index or Tranche 4) (10% of the grant value). 

EPS performance will be assessed against compound annual growth rate targets set by the Board. The compound annual growth  
rate is calculated by comparing the FY24 actual EPS to the FY23 budgeted EPS compounded over a two year period. If the 
compound annual growth rate is 6% or greater, the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if at 
least 2% or 4% compound growth is achieved respectively. 

128  

ATSR performance is measured based on the volume weighted average share price (VWAP) of the Company from 1 January 2022 
up to and including 30 September 2022 compared to the 10-day VWAP until 31 March 2025 (inclusive) assuming dividends are 
reinvested. If the ATSR is 15% or greater, the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if at least 5% 
or 10% of ATSR is achieved respectively.

RTSR Peers performance is measured based on the ATSR for the Company compared against a peer group of ASX-listed 
companies for the period 1 October 2022 to 31 March 2025 and ranked in order. If DRA is in the 75th percentile of the peer 
group, the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if DRA is in the 40th or 50th percentile respectively.

RTSR Index performance is measured based on the ATSR for the Company compared against the FTSE/JSE Mid Cap Index 
(Index) performance for the period 1 October 2022 to 31 March 2025. If DRA’s ATSR is in excess of 2% of the Index, the grant  
will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if the ATSR is equal to 99% of the Index or the Index respectively.

FY21 SHARE OPTION PLAN 
In FY21, the Company granted options to the value of $5,935K to key employees where the number of options to be issued was 
determined based on the Company’s share price after listing. The FY21 Share Option Plan will vest subject to satisfaction of 
Absolute Total Shareholders Return (ATSR or Tranche 1) (50% of the grant value) and Earnings Per Share (EPS or Tranche 2) 
(50% of the grant value) performance hurdles. 

ATSR performance is measured based on the 10-day volume weighted average share price (VWAP) of the Company from date 
of listing and compared to the 30-day VWAP until 31 March 2024 (inclusive) assuming dividends are reinvested. If the ATSR 
from the date of listing to 31 March 2024 is 8% or greater, the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will 
vest if at least 2% or 4% of ATSR is achieved from the date of listing to 31 March 2024 respectively. 

EPS performance will be assessed against compound annual growth rate targets set by the Board. The target set for FY21 
Share Option Plan is 8% compound average growth rate. If the compound average growth rate over FY21 to FY23 is 8% or greater,  
the grant will become 100% performance qualified. 25% or 50% will vest if at least 2% or 4% compound growth over the FY21 
to FY23 performance period is achieved respectively.

MINNOVO OPTION PLAN 
In September 2021, Minnovo options were issued to current employees who were previously shareholders of a subsidiary 
acquired by DRA. The options were issued to retain and incentivise these key employees to remain with DRA for at least two 
years. The options were subject to the employees remaining within the Group until 30 June 2023. All options vested during FY23.

FAIR VALUE OF EQUITY INSTRUMENTS 
Share Options have been independently valued at the date of grant using Black-Scholes or Monte Carlo simulation methodologies.  
The weighted average fair value of Options granted during the year was $1.31 (FY22: $1.57). The assumptions underlying the 
Share Options valuations are:

Assumptions

Expected future volatility

Risk free rate

Dividend yield

FY23 STIZ 
Tranche 1

FY23 STIZ 
Tranche 2

FY23 Share 
Option Plan

FY22 Share 
Option Plan

FY21 Share 
Option Plan (i)

40%

3.56%,  

40%

3.56%,  

3.62%, 3.80%

3.62%, 3.80%

NIL

NIL

40%

2.98% 

3.69%

NIL

50%

3.24%

40%  

(2020: 35%)
0.78%  

(2020: 0.34%)

NIL

3% (2020: 3%)

(i)     The number of options granted and fair value per option has been determined after the Company was listed on 9 July 2021. The share  

    price was determined based on 10-day volume weighted average share price of the Company from the date of listing. 

Share options subject to vesting outstanding at the end of the year which have nil exercise prices.

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129

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 37. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Grant date

Vesting date

Expiry date

Number of 
options
2023

Number of 
options
2022

Fair value on 
grant date

FY20 Share Option Plan

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

FY21 Share Option Plan

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

31/12/2020

31/12/2020

31/03/2023

31/03/2023

31/03/2025

31/03/2025

 - 

 - 

 532,728 

 532,728 

29/06/2021

29/06/2021

31/03/2024

31/03/2024

01/04/2026

01/04/2026

 362,427 

 362,427 

 405,469 

 405,469 

$1.66

$3.97

$1.98

$3.90

Minnovo Option Plan

09/09/2021

30/06/2023

30/06/2025

 - 

 150,000 

$3.60

FY22 Share Option Plan

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

Tranche 4

FY23 Share Option Plan

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

Tranche 4

Tranche 5

16/12/2022

16/12/2022

16/12/2022

16/12/2022

31/03/2025

31/03/2025

31/03/2025

31/03/2025

30/03/2027

30/03/2027

30/03/2027

30/03/2027

 433,342 

 260,005 

 86,668 

 86,668 

 464,733 

 278,840 

 92,947 

 92,947 

$2.00

$1.07

$1.27

$1.19

05/04/2023, 

06/07/2023
05/04/2023, 

06/07/2023
05/04/2023, 

06/07/2023
05/04/2023, 

06/07/2023
05/04/2023, 

06/07/2023

31/03/2026

30/06/2028

 353,557 

31/03/2026

30/06/2028

 212,134 

31/03/2026

30/06/2028

 70,711 

31/03/2026

30/06/2028

 70,711 

31/03/2026

30/06/2028

 707,114 

FY23 Short Term Incentive Share Option Plan

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

01/06/2023, 

02/06/2023, 

06/06/2023, 
01/06/2023, 

02/06/2023, 

06/06/2023, 

01/11/2023

31/03/2026

 - 

04/01/2024

31/03/2026

 393,096 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

$1.67 - $1.93

$1.08 - $1.21

$1.22 - $1.41

$0.27 - $0.32

$1.67 - $1.93

$1.67

$1.67

NOTE 37. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Reconciliation of the movement 2022

Grant

One-off Share Option Plan

FY20 Share Option Plan

FY21 Share Option Plan

Minnovo Option Plan

FY22 Share Option Plan

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

455,000 

1,542,842

1,428,374

150,000

Movement during the year

Granted

Forfeited 

Cancelled/ 
Expired

Vested

Balance  
at the end  
of the year

Exercisable  
at the end  
of the year

-

-

 - 

 - 

(50,000)

(477,386)

(617,436)

-

-

-

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

(405,000)

 - 

245,000

-

 - 

 - 

-

1,065,456

810,938

150,000

929,467

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

929,467

(III) ONE-OFF SHARE OPTION PLAN 
On 14 May 2020, the Company granted a one-off share option offer to certain key employees in recognition of their significant 
contribution to the Group. A total of 495,000 zero exercise price options (ZEPO) at a fair value of $4 per option were granted. 
The ZEPOs vested on 30 June 2022. Vested options remain exercisable to 30 June 2024. 

(IV) CASH-SETTLED SHARE-BASED PAYMENT EXPENSE 
The South African Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Charter for the Mining and Minerals Industry 2018 has 
significant influence on how South African mining companies approach procurement. In 2021 the Group restructured South 
African operations in order to promote the objectives of the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment.This has resulted in 
the issuance of put options to the private equity funds managed by Ascension Capital Partners Property Limited. In line with 
AASB 2 Share-based payments, a put option is assessed as a cash-settled share-based payment expense with the financial 
liability being recognised on the statement of financial position. The cash-settled share-based payment valuation is assessed 
on an annual basis for the potential future liability with changes recorded in the statement of profit or loss. 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
The fair value of equity-settled share-based payments granted to employees under the Employee Incentive Scheme is recognised  
as an employee benefit expense over the vesting period of the share-based payments, with a corresponding increase in equity.  
The fair value is measured at the grant date of the share-based payments including any market performance condition and 
the impact of any non-vesting conditions. At the end of each period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options 
that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting and service conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to 
original estimates in the statement of profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 

NOTE 38. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

The following fees were paid or payable for services provided by BDO, the auditor of the Company, and its network firms:

2023 
$

2022 
$

Reconciliation of the movement 2023

Audit and review of the statutory financial reports of the Group and subsidiaries

 2,203,366 

1,831,525

Grant

One-off Share Option Plan

FY20 Share Option Plan

FY21 Share Option Plan

Minnovo Option Plan

FY22 Share Option Plan

FY23 Share Option Plan

FY23 Short Term Incentive Share 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

-

1,065,456

810,938

150,000

929,467

Movement during the year

Granted

Forfeited 

Cancelled/ 
Expired

Vested

Balance  
at the end  
of the year

Exercisable  
at the end  
of the year

 - 

 -

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

(1,065,456)

(86,084)

-

(62,241)

(84,746)

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

-

724,854

 - 

-

 - 

(150,000)

-

120,000

-

-

867,226

1,414,227

-

 - 

 - 

1,498,973

Option Plan

 - 

831,656

(45,464)

(75,947)

(317,149)

393,096

273,540

130  

Other assurance and agreed upon procedures services under other legislation or contractual 

arrangements
Other services (i)

 53,000 

23,072

112,436

2,368,802

169,070

2,023,667

(i)    The Group engages BDO to provide permitted non-audit services where there is a compelling reason to do so provided stringent independence  
     requirements are satisfied. 

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131

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 39. NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

NEW OR AMENDED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED 
The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for the annual reporting period commencing 
1 January 2023:

•  AASB 2021-2 Amendments to AASs – Disclosure of Accounting Policies and Definition of Accounting Estimates  

(Amendments to AASB 7, AASB 101, AASB 134 and AASB Practice Statement 2 and amendments to AASB 108).

•  AASB 2023-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules  
  disclosure requirements. 

In June 2023, the AASB issued AASB 2023-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – International Tax Reform 
– Pillar Two Model Rules and makes amendments to AASB 112 Income Taxes. The amendments will introduce a mandatory 
temporary exception from the requirement to recognise and disclose deferred taxes arising from enacted or substantively 
enacted tax law that implements the Pillar Two model rules. This exception has been applied by the Group in the current 
period. The Group is currently in the process of assessing the exposure to this amendment.

Except for the amendments to AASB 112, other new or amended accounting standards and interpretations have not been 
early adopted and are not expected to have a material impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

The Group has reviewed these amendments and concluded that none had a significant impact on the Group. 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE
A number of new or amended accounting standards and interpretations have been recently issued by the Australian Accounting  
Standards Board (AASB) but not yet effective.

NOTE 40. EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD

On 27 March 2024 the Board resolved to declare an unfranked dividend of 11 cents per share in respect of FY23, to be paid in 
May 2024. 

Other than the events disclosed elsewhere in this report, no additional matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the  
financial year, that may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group.

132  

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DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION

In the Directors’ opinion:

•  the consolidated financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, the  
  Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

•  the consolidated financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the  

International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements;

•  the consolidated financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2023 
  and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

•  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due  
  and payable.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

On behalf of the Directors

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Sam Randazzo 

Chairman

28 March 2024

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133

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
5 Spring Street  
Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
5 Spring Street  
Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

AUDITOR DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DEAN JUST TO THE DIRECTORS OF DRA GLOBAL LIMITED  

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

As lead auditor of DRA Global Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023, I declare that, to the best 
of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
5 Spring Street  
Perth, WA 6000 
www.bdo.com.au 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

relation to the audit; and  

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.  

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DEAN JUST TO THE DIRECTORS OF DRA GLOBAL LIMITED  
This declaration is in respect of DRA Global Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.  

As lead auditor of DRA Global Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023, I declare that, to the best 
of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and  

Dean Just 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.  

Director  

This declaration is in respect of DRA Global Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd  

Perth 

28 March 2024 

Dean Just 

Director  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd  

Perth 

28 March 2024 

To the members of DRA Global Limited 

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
5 Spring Street  
Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

(i) 

Opinion 

To the members of DRA Global Limited

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, in-
cluding: 

Opinion  
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 
We have audited the financial report of DRA Global Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss, consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, the 
To the members of DRA Global Limited 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, and notes to the financial report, including material accounting policy information and the 
directors’ declaration. 
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 
In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Opinion  
We have audited the financial report of DRA Global Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
Act 2001, including:  
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023, the consolidated statement of 
We have audited the financial report of DRA Global Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
profit or loss, consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equi-
Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2023 and of its 
(i) 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023, the 
ty and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial report, including 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  
consolidated statement of profit or loss, consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, the 
material accounting policy information and the directors’ declaration.
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  
(ii) 
then ended, and notes to the financial report, including material accounting policy information and the 
Basis for opinion  
directors’ declaration. 
Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2023 and of its financial perfor-
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
mance for the year ended on that date; and 
In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Act 2001, including:  
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
(i) 
Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2023 and of its 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under those standards 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  
(ii) 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 
Basis for opinion  
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including 
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
time of this auditor’s report. 
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
for our opinion.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
Key audit matters 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
time of this auditor’s report. 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Key audit matters

Basis for opinion 

(ii) 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia 
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO 
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability 
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

134  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International 
Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme 
a separate opinion on these matters.  
approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia 

Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO 

International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability 

limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 

ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International 

Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme 

approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

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135

DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers  

Impairment Testing of Goodwill 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The Group generates a significant portion of its 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the 

Note 17 of the financial report discloses the carrying 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the 

revenue from long-term customer contracts for design, 

following: 

procurement, construction and the operation and 

maintenance of mineral process plants which take 

various forms as disclosed in Note 3, of the financial 

report. 

Revenue recognition is a key audit matter due to the 

significance of revenue generated from contracts with 

customers and the accounting for certain revenue 

streams involving significant levels of judgement 

around: 

Identification of the performance obligation 

•  Gaining an understanding of controls over 

management’s processes in the preparation, 

review and authorisation on monthly project 

review reports; 

•  Obtaining an understanding of a sample of 

contract terms and conditions and how these 

reflect management’s estimate of revenue and 

costs recognised; 

• 

Assessing forecast costs to complete (where 

required) through discussion with project 

Determining the transaction price 

managers and finance personnel and enquiring as 

Variable consideration taking into account 

reversal constraints 

to matters which may impact revenue 

recognition; 

• 

• 

• 

•  Measuring progress for completion under input 

method. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Enquiring of any claims, disputes of legal issues 

relating to contracts with customers; 

Consulting with accounting technical specialists 

on the principal vs agent considerations per AASB  

15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers; 

Testing a sample of actuals costs incurred on 

contracts with customers to supporting 

documentation; 

Performing substantive testing on revenue 

recognised during the year, agreeing revenue to 

invoices, contracts with customers and receipts to 

bank statements on a sample basis; 

• 

Assessing contractual entitlement relating to 

contract modifications, variations and claims 

recognised by reference against underlying 

contracts; and 

• 

Considering the adequacy of the disclosures in 

Note 3 of the financial report. 

136  

value of goodwill and the assumptions which have 

following: 

been used by the Group in testing for impairment.  

• 

Evaluating management’s determination of the 

As required by Australian Accounting Standards, the 

Group’s CGU’s to ensure they are appropriate, 

Group has performed an annual impairment test for 

including being at a level no higher than the 

each cash generating unit (“CGU”) to which goodwill 

operating segments of the Group; 

has been allocated to determine whether the 

recoverable amount exceeds or is below the carrying 

amount. During 2023 there was a change to the CGU’s 

to which goodwill is allocated. 

Impairment testing of goodwill was assessed as being a 

key audit matter as management’s assessment of the 

recoverable amount is based on value in use (“VIU”) 

cash flow forecasts which requires estimates and 

judgements about future financial performance. 

The VIU calculations include significant judgements 

such as: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Discount rate 

Contract pipeline 

Forecasted cash flows 

Cash generating unit (“CGU”) identification 

Terminal value 

•  Gross profit margin 

• 

Evaluating the processes and controls in place 

over the Groups budgeting process upon which the 

VIU cash flow forecasts are based; 

•  Understanding the business processes undertaken 
by management in assessing for impairment; 

• 

Assessing the accuracy of year one forecasts 

against the board approved budget for FY24; 

•  Holding discussions with business unit 

management to understand their project pipeline 

and plans which support the budget used in 

impairment testing; 

• 

Challenging key assumptions used in the VIU which 

included forecast growth and forecast gross profit 

margins by comparing them to historical results, 

business trends, economic and industry forecasts; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Involving our internal valuation specialists in 

assessing the discount rates applied to each CGU; 

Testing the arithmetic accuracy of the VIU 

models;  

Performing sensitivity analysis to stress test the 

recoverable amount using different key 

assumptions; and 

Considering the adequacy of disclosures in Note 

17 of the financial report 

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Provisions and Disclosure of Contingent Liabilities 

Recoverability of Other Financial Assets 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

At 31 December 2023, the Group’s statement of 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the 

At 31 December 2023, the Group’s statement of 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the 

financial position includes a provision for loss making 

following: 

financial position includes other financial assets at 

following: 

contracts and claims and provision for warranty as 

disclosed in Note 21.  

• 

Reviewing the minutes of the Group’s key 

governance meetings (Audit & Risk Committee, 

In addition, at times the Group is exposed to risks 

Board of Directors) and discussing details in the 

amortised cost as disclosed in Note 13.  The Group’s 

accounting policy on expected credit losses is stated in 

Note 26. 

• 

Reviewing position papers prepared by 

management on the recoverability of other 

financial assets including the updated assessment 

associated with claims, counterclaims, disputes and 

Group risk register; 

There is a significant level of estimation and 

of expected credit losses; 

litigation for its contracts with customers and 

corporate activity that may be material. 

There is a significant level of estimation and 

judgement involved in the calculation of the provision. 

The assessment of potential liabilities associated with 

claims, counterclaims, disputes and litigation can 

require significant judgement to be exercised based 

• 

• 

Reviewing position papers prepared by 

management on material provisions recognised; 

Agreeing details included in management’s 

position papers to relevant supporting 

documentation and holding discussion with 

external legal counsel on status of claims; 

on the information available to the Group at the time. 

• 

Reviewing the year end provisions balance and 

This was determined to be a key audit matter due to 

the nature of the provisions recognised, significant 

judgement required in estimating and its material 

impact on the financial report. 

obtaining support for movements in the provisions 

during the year; 

•  Holding discussions with in-house legal counsel on 
the status of certain matters relevant to the 

provisions and contingent liabilities; and 

• 

Considering the adequacy of disclosures in Note 

21 and Note 28 of the financial report. 

judgement involved in the assessment of 

recoverability of amounts including the calculation of 

expected credit loss provisions based on information 

available to the Group at the time.  

This was determined to be a key audit matter due to 

significant management judgement in the application 

of assumptions surrounding the determination of 

expected credit loss provisions, and the significance of 

other financial assets and expected credit loss to the 

financial position and performance of the Group. 

• 

• 

• 

Agreeing repayments of other financial assets to 

supporting documentation;  

Reviewing documentation supporting other 

financial assets included in Note 13; 

Examining supporting information available to the 

Group at the time of the assessment supporting 

managements expected credit loss calculations; 

•  Holding discussions with management and 

challenging assumptions regarding the level of 

provisioning of financial assets that demonstrate a 

deterioration in credit risk; 

• 

Consulting with internal credit specialists on the 

probability of default and loss given default inputs 

used in the estimation of the provision for 

expected credit losses on other financial assets; 

and 

• 

Considering the adequacy of disclosures in Note 

13 and Note 26 of the financial report. 

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Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2023, but does not include 
the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 63 to 79 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 31 December 2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of DRA Global Limited, for the year ended 31 December 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Dean Just 

Director 

Perth 28 March 2024 

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange and not shown elsewhere in the FY23 Annual Report is 
detailed below. The information was current as at 12 March 2024.

NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The number of holders, by size of holding, in each class of equity securities is set out below:

ORDINARY SHARES

Range

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 over

Rounding

Total

ZEPOS

Total holders

654

218

59

121

58

Units

104,711

551,254

408,837

4,351,797

49,494,994

1,110

54,912,058

% Units

0.19

1.00

0.74

7.92

90.12

0.03

100.00

Range of units as of 8/3/2024

Unlisted options expiring 3/31/2026

Unlisted options expiring 4/01/2026 
$0 exercise price

Range

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 Over

Rounding

Total

Total 
holders
0

6

10

5

1

22

Units

% Units

0

27,123

79,009

153,302

212,370

0.00

5.75

16.75

32.49

45.01

0.00

Total 
holders
9

104

17

3

0

Units

6,415

280,141

125,786

37,776

0

% Units

1.43

62.24

27.95

8.39

0.00

-0.01

471,804

100.00

133

450,118

100.00

Range of units as of 8/3/2024

Unlisted options expiring 30/06/2025

Range

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 Over

Rounding

Total

Total 
holders
0

0

0

3

0

3

Units

% Units

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

90,000

100.00

0

0.00

0.00

90,000

100.00

Total 
holders
0

0

0

6

3

9

Units

% Units

0

0

0

348,55

394,193

0.00

0.00

0.00

46.93

53.07

0.00

742,743

100.00

Range of units as of 8/3/2024

Unlisted options expiring 30/03/2027

Range
1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 Over

Total

Total holders
0

0

0

6

3

9

Units
0

0

0

348,550

394,193

742,743

% Units
0.00

0.00

0.00

46.93

53.07

100.00

* ZEPO is a zero-exercise price option.

There were 511 holders of less than a marketable parcel of shares (238 shares or fewer) based on the closing price of shares on  
the ASX on 12 March 2024.

EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS
The names of the 20 largest holders of quoted equity securities (fully paid ordinary shares) are listed below:

Name of holder

Apex Partners Holdings Pty Ltd

*Gency Support Limited

Lion Steps (Pty) Ltd

Anchor High Equity Worldwide Snn Qi

Harrington Investment Holdings Pty Ltd

Kilmarnock Investments Holdings (Pty)

Citigroup Nominees Pty Limited

Woodmead Ashes (Pty) Ltd

Buttonwood Nominees Pty Ltd

Salt Rock Holdings

Vespera

Thestfield Pty Ltd

Thimsian Pty Ltd

Nabugraph Pty Ltd

Pro Liberi Investments Pty Ltd

Alistair Ruth (Pty) Ltd

Howgold Enterprises (Pty) Ltd

Gspc Trading And Refining (Pty) Ltd

Jdad Asset Holdings Pty Ltd

Vulcan Investment Holding Pty Ltd

Number of shares held

Percentage ownership

12,116,517

6,624,654

4,123,340

3,913,618

1,922,859

1,476,616

1,218,744

1,100,110

770,780

639,366

627,879

627,879

627,879

627,879

627,879

598,666

574,499

563,584

539,178

493,097

22.07%

12.06%

7.51%

7.13%

3.50%

2.69%

2.22%

2.00%

1.40%

1.16%

1.14%

1.14%

1.14%

1.14%

1.14%

1.09%

1.04%

1.02%

0.98%

0.89%

142  

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS
The following shareholders have declared a relevant interest in the number of voting shares at the date of giving a substantial 
shareholder notice under Part 6C.1 of the Corporations Act 2001 as at 8 March 2024.

Name of holder

Number of shares held

Percentage ownership

Apex Partners Holdings Pty Ltd

*Gency Support Limited

Lion Steps (Pty) Ltd

Anchor High Equity Worldwide Snn Qi

12,116,517

6,624,654

4,123,340

3,913,618

22.07%

12.06%

7.51%

7.13%

VOTING RIGHTS
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are detailed below:

• 

Fully paid ordinary shares – each holder present at a general meeting (whether in person, online, by proxy or by  
representative) is entitled to one vote on a show of hands, or on a poll, one vote for each share subject to any voting  
restrictions that may apply.

•  Options – no voting rights.

ON-MARKET SHARE BUY-BACK
DRA is not currently conducting an on-market buy-back of its shares on the ASX or the JSE.

RESTICTED SECURITIES AND VOLUNTARILY ESCROWED SECURITIES
There are no securities on issue that are restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow.

ASX WAIVER CONDITIONS
As part of DRA’s listing on the ASX, it obtained a confirmation from the ASX that the terms of the 25,000,000 UPRs proposed to  
be issued (and now on issue) to BPESAM IV Limited and BPESAM IV N Limited by the Company are appropriate and equitable  
for the purposes of ASX listing rule 6.1 on the following conditions.

The Company discloses the following in each annual report, annual audited financial accounts and half yearly report issued by 
the Company in respect of any period during which any of the UPRs remain on issue or were converted or cancelled:

• 

• 

the number of UPRs on issue during the relevant period – there were 25,000,000 UPRs on issue during the reporting  
period, the UPRs expired on 31 December 2023;

a summary of the terms and conditions of the UPRs, including without limitation the number of ordinary shares into which  
they are convertible and the relevant milestones as per below;

•  whether any of the UPRs were converted or cancelled during that period – no UPRs were converted or cancelled during the  

reporting period, the UPRs expired on 31 December 2023; and

• 

the number of UPRs converted during the period – zero UPRs were converted during the reporting period.

144  

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SUMMARY OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE UPRS

Issuer

Initial holders

Initial grant

UPR value

Conversion to Shares

Cash settlement option

Commencement date 

Expiry date

Exercise period

Early exercise

Automatic exercise  
on the expiry date

Expert valuation 

Minimum exercise

Liquidity event

DRA Global Limited.

BPESAM IV Limited and BPESAM IV N Limited.

25,000,000 UPRs. 

The value of each UPR is determined as the 30-day VWAP of Shares minus $3.10. 

The UPR value of each UPR is capped at $3.40, such that the maximum value of all UPRs 
currently held is $85,000,000.

The UPRs convert into the shares based on the UPR value at the time of exercise, divided by  
the 30-day VWAP of shares at the time of UPR exercise.

DRA may elect to settle the exercise of UPRs by payment of the UPR value using immediately  
available funds.

Announcement of DRA’s FY21 full year financial results to the ASX. The holder will be released  
from these escrow obligations with respect to 50 per cent of the UPRs if at any date from the 
ASX listing the 30-day VWAP of shares exceeds the Offer Price by 25 per cent.

31 December 2023.

The UPRs may only be exercised between the commencement date and the expiry date.

The holders may elect to reduce up to 30 per cent of the UPRs prior to the expiry date if they 
do not elect to reduce their UPR holding via the IPO offer.

If the UPRs have a UPR value greater than zero and have not been exercised prior to the 
expiry date, then the UPRs are deemed to be exercised on the expiry date and 
subsequently cancelled.

If the total value of the shares issued under or sold into the IPO offer or traded from the  
ASX listing date to the expiry date is less than $20,000,000, and the UPRs have not been 
fully exercised before the expiry date, the UPR value will be determined by an independent 
expert based on a fair market valuation of a share rather than the 30-day VWAP.

The minimum number of UPRs that can be exercised at any one time is three million.

If DRA announces:

•  receipt of a takeover bid under Chapter 6 of the Corporations Act 2001 to acquire all or a  
  majority of the shares, and that takeover bid is recommended by the DRA Board of Directors 
   or accepted by the holders of more than 50 per cent of the shares;

•  a scheme of arrangement under Part 5.1 of the Corporations Act 2001 to acquire all of the  
  shares; or

•  a transaction to acquire all (or a majority) of the business assets of DRA, the UPR holders  
  are entitled to an early exercise of their UPRs for shares (based on the price for shares  

implied by the liquidity event described above) so that they may participate in the relevant  
transaction as a shareholder.

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Adjustments 

The ‘strike price’ ($3.10), ‘maximum cap’ ($6.50) or the number of UPRs (25,000,000)  
(or a combination thereof) will be subject to adjustment in the following circumstances:

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•  where DRA pays a dividend or capital distribution to the holders of shares;

•  for bonus issues, share splits and share consolidations; and

•  for pro-rata entitlement offers.

None of these adjustments increase the maximum value of the UPRs. There are no other 
adjustments to the UPR terms and conditions.

DRA may buy back the UPRs at any time for cash consideration by paying the maximum 
value of the UPRs to the UPR holders.

The UPRs may be transferred to a third-party purchaser, provided that DRA has a right of 
first offer on the sale of the UPRs to a third-party. If DRA exercises that right it must purchase  
the shares on the same terms as they were offered to the third-party.

Buy-back right

Transferability

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GLOSSARY

AGM 

Annual General Meeting

AMER 

Americas

APAC 

Asia Pacific

ASX 

Australian Securities Exchange

B-BBEE  Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment

BU 

Business Unit 

CCSO 

Chief Corporate Services Officer

CEO 

CFO 

COO 

DFS 

EBIT 

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Operating Officer

Definitive feasibility study

Earnings before interest and taxes

EBITDA  Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation  

and amortisation

EMEA 

Europe, the Middle East and Africa

EPC 

EPCM 

EPS 

ESG 

Engineering, procurement and construction

Engineering, procurement, and  
construction management

Earnings per share

Environmental, social and governance

FEED 

Front-end engineering design

H1 

H2 

HSE 

IPO 

JSE 

KMP 

kV 

LTI 

First half

Second half

Health, safety and environment

Initial public offering

Johannesburg Stock Exchange

Key Management Personnel

Kilovolts

Lost time injury

LTIFR 

Lost time injury frequency rate

LTIP 

Long-term incentive plan

MTPA  Million tonnes per annum

NED 

Non-Executive Director

NPAT 

Net profit after tax

O&M 

PGM 

ROM 

STI 

TFR 

Operations and maintenance

Platinum group metals

Run-of-mine

Short-term incentive

Total Fixed Remuneration

TRIFR 

Total recordable injury frequency rate

TSR 

TSX 

UG 

UPR 

Total shareholder return

Toronto Stock Exchange

Underground

Upside Participation Rights

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DISCLAIMERS

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains certain forward-looking statements (including financial forecasts) with respect to the financial condition, operations and 
business of DRA Global and certain plans and objectives of the management of DRA Global. Such forward looking statements involve known and 
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which because of their nature may cause the actual results or performance of DRA Global to be 
materially different from the results or performance expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Such forward looking statements 
are based on numerous assumptions regarding DRA Global’s present and future business strategies and the political and economic environment 
in which DRA Global will operate in the future, which may not be reasonable and are not guarantees or predictions of future performance. No 
representation is made that any of these statements or forecasts will come to pass or that any forecast result will be achieved or that there is a 
reasonable basis for any of these statements or forecasts. Forward-looking statements speak only as at the date of this report and, to the full 
extent permitted by law, DRA Global and its Associates being its affiliates and related bodies corporate and each of their respective officers, 
directors, employees and agents) and any adviser to DRA or an Associate disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release any updates or 
revisions to information to reflect any change in any of the information contained in this report (including, but not limited to, any assumptions or 
expectations set out in the report).

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL INFORMATION
DRA Global’s results are reported under the Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board which are 
compliant with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. DRA Global 
discloses certain non-IFRS measures including Earnings Per Share (excluding valuation of UPRs) and Headline Earnings Per Shares that are 
not prepared in accordance with IFRS. These non-IFRS measures should only be considered in addition to and not as a substitute for, other 
measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

NOT FINANCIAL PRODUCT ADVICE
This report is for information purposes only and is not a financial product or investment advice or a recommendation to acquire DRA Global 
securities (or any interest in DRA Global securities) and does not take into consideration the investment objectives, financial situation or particular 
needs of any particular investor. You should make your own assessment of an investment in DRA Global and should not rely on this report. In all 
cases, you should conduct your own research and analysis of the financial condition, assets and liabilities, financial position and performance, 
profits and losses, prospects and business affairs of DRA Global and its business, and the contents of this report. You should seek legal, 
financial, tax and other advice appropriate to your jurisdiction.

AUDITOR
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2, 5 Spring Street,  
Perth WA 6000, Australia

PRINCIPAL BANKERS
HSBC Bank Australia (HSBC)

Level 1, 188-190 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000, Australia

Rand Merchant Bank (RMB)

1 Merchant Place, Cnr Fredman Drive and Rivonia Road 
Sandton, Johannesburg Gauteng 2196, South Africa

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS
DRA Global Limited fully paid ordinary shares are listed on 
the following exchanges.

•  Australian Securities Exchange – ASX Code: DRA

•  Johannesburg Stock Exchange – JSE Code: DRA

INCORPORATION
DRA Global Limited is incorporated in Australia as a public 
company limited by shares.

•  ACN 622 581 935

•  ABN 75 622 581 935

Website and email contact

www.draglobal.com

info@draglobal.com

2024 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
DRA Global Limited’s Annual General Meeting is scheduled 
for 28 May 2024 (subject to change) at a time and place  
(in Johannesburg) to be announced.

DIRECTORS
Sam Randazzo, Chairman and Independent  
Non-Executive Director

James Smith, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Lindiwe Mthimunye, Independent Non-Executive Director

Charles Pettit, Non-Executive Director

Darren Naylor, Executive Director

Val Coetzee, Executive Director

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
James Smith

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Michael Sucher

CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER
Alistair Hodgkinson

CHIEF CORPORATE SERVICES OFFICER
Bronwyn Baker (until February 2024)

COMPANY SECRETARY
Andrew Bickley

REGISTERED OFFICE AND BUSINESS ADDRESS
Level 7, 256 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6000, Australia

Telephone: +61 8 6163 5900

POSTAL ADDRESS
PO Box 3130, East Perth WA 6892, Australia

SHARE REGISTER
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000, Australia

Telephone: +61 8 9323 2000

and at

Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue, Rosebank, 2196, 
Gauteng, South Africa

Telephone: +27 11 370 5000

www.computershare.com

148  

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DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935DRA Global Annual Report ABN 75 622 581 935 
 
 
 
 
 
POSTAL ADDRESS PO Box 3130 / East Perth WA 6892 / Australia
TELEPHONE +61 (0)8 6163 5900

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