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Elementos Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Elementos Limited
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TOMORROW’S TIN 

ANNUAL REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

ASX:ELT  | ABN 49 138 468 756 

 
 
 
 
 
 
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Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

CONTENTS 

Chairman’s Letter to Shareholders 

Oropesa Project 

Cleveland Project 

Tenement Interests 

Resources Statement 

Cautionary Statements 

Directors’ Report 

  2 

  4 

  8 

  9 

10 

13 

14 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration   

Independent Auditor’s Report 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors and Company Secretary 

Share Registry 

Mr Andy Greig (Non-executive Chairman) 
Mr Christopher Dunks (Executive Director) 
Mr Calvin Treacy (Non-executive Director) 
Mr Corey Nolan (Non-executive Director, Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Committee) 
Mr Brett Smith (Non-executive Director) 
Mr Duncan Cornish (Company Secretary) 

Head Office and Registered Office 

Elementos Limited 
Level 6, 10 Market Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
Tel: +61 7 3212 6299 
Fax: +61 7 3212 6250 
www.elementos.com.au 

Auditor 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 10, 12 Creek Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Boardroom Pty Limited 
Level 12, 225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel: 1300 737 760 
Fax: 1300 653 459 
www.boardroomlimited.com.au 

Stock Exchange Listing 

Australian Securities Exchange Ltd 
ASX Code: ELT 

Australian Business Number 

49 138 468 756 

Banker 

National Australian Bank Limited 
Level 19, 259 Queen Street  
Brisbane QLD 4000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

2 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

Dear shareholders 

As tomorrow’s world becomes increasingly electrified, it’s 
good to be “in tin”. 

Currently, tin is primarily used as a solder component for 
consumer electronics which accounts for about half of its 
global consumption. While demand is expected to remain 
subdued in the short term as a result of the coronavirus 
pandemic, the long-term outlook remains bright for global 
tin consumption. 

Consumer electronics are expected to rebound strongly as 
global economies recover. New and disruptive 
technologies such as robotics, automation, smart home 
devices, drones, Internet of Things, 5G, advanced 
computing, hydrogen-related applications, carbon capture, 
renewable energy, and electric vehicles will be the 
strongest new use drivers. 

Tin additions to lead-acid batteries and solder used for 
joining solar cells have shown strong increases plus the 
use of tin in Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries has shown some 
of the highest growth over the last decade, accounting for 
0.4% of refined tin consumption in 2011 and growing to 
3% in 2019. Tin and tin compound materials offer 
increased stability to Li-ion batteries. 

This trend is set to continue, with the degree of vehicle 
electrification expected to increase substantially over the 
coming decade. Tin was singled out as the market most 
favourably impacted by the technology revolution relative 
to its size in a 2018 Massachusetts Institute of 
Technology study commissioned by Rio Tinto. 
Furthermore, in 2017, more than 5,000 scientific papers 
and tin technology patents were published, which 
demonstrates a strong future for this metal. 

With demand economics in our favour, visible tin stocks 
are very low, and the consensus is that there’s a real 
supply issue going forward, regardless of the EV story. 
Data from the International Tin Association clearly 
indicates an expected shortfall in the supply of tin. Higher 
extraction costs and lower grades are expected to lead to 
continued declines in tin production and a market deficit 
is anticipated to widen through to 2021, with few new tin 
mines in the pipeline. 

“ 

With demand economics in our 
favour, visible tin stocks are 
very low, and the consensus is 
that there’s a real supply issue 
going forward, regardless of 
the EV story. 

“ 

Elementos is well placed to take advantage of tin’s 
supply/demand imbalance. Our flagship Oropesa Project 
in southern Spain is one of the best undeveloped tin 
resources in the world. Attractions include a large JORC 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

3 

Mineral Resource based on more than 54,000 metres of 
drilling, open-cut mining potential, simple metallurgy and 
processing, access to development infrastructure, support 
from local stakeholders and in a secure mining 
jurisdiction. 

An Economic Study completed in May found that at a tin 
price of US$19,750/tonne, the mine could potentially 
generate an annual gross revenue of more than US$48 
million against a forecast operating cost of US$28 million 
per year or cash cost of US$11,534/tonne of metal. The 
Study valuation also found a base case pre-tax NPV8% of 
approximately US$92m and post tax NPV8% of 
approximately US$66m. 

The company will move quickly to progress drilling and 
environmental permitting at Oropesa after raising 
A$773,000 from our oversubscribed Share Purchase Plan 
(SPP) in September 2020. This amount is more than 
double the original target of A$300,000 and is in addition 
to the A$2,552,000 raised in a private placement 
completed in August 2020. This represents a great vote of 
confidence in the company’s strategy and performance. 

Meanwhile, excellent progress continues to be made at 
our Cleveland Tin Project in Tasmania following the 
release of a new JORC resource estimate. This potentially 
paves the way to move towards the development of a 
small-scale open cut and tailings retreatment processing 
facility. Further exploration and metallurgical testing is 
planned to examine opportunities for enhancing the 
project economics. 

It’s an exciting time to be a Shareholder of Elementos. Our 
experienced mining team is working hard to fast-track our 
transition from explorer to producer at a time when there 
is an increasing global demand for tin and falling supply. 
Our vision to be major tin producer has become much 
clearer this past financial year and we’re looking forward 
to an electric tomorrow with tremendous confidence. 

Yours sincerely 

Andy Greig 
Non-executive Chairman 

Approximately US$26 million has been spent to date at the 
Oropesa Project including 261 drillholes for a total of 54,026m of 
drilling. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

4 

OROPESA PROJECT 

Located in southern Spain, the Oropesa Tin 
Project is one of the world’s largest 
undeveloped, open-cut mineable tin deposits, 
with access to world class infrastructure. 
Oropesa is an advanced tin project with near 
term development and cash flow potential. 

The acquisition of Oropesa represents an excellent 
opportunity to create value-uplift potential for shareholders 
as the project is advanced towards development.  
Attractions of the Oropesa project include: 

•  Large, well-defined resource - A globally significant, 
undeveloped resource with strong opportunities for 
resource expansion; 

The Company announced on 31 December 2019 the 
finalisation of the acquisition of the Oropesa Tin Project with 
the transfer of all the shares Minas De Estaño De España 
S.L.U.(MESPA) from Eurotin Ltd (TSX_V:TIN) to Elementos. 

•  Open-cut mining potential –The deposit is amendable to 
simple drill and blast, truck and shovel open cut mining 
operations; 

•  Simple metallurgy - extensive metallurgical testing and 
process flowsheet designed to produce a 62.4% tin 
concentrate at a 74.2% metallurgical recovery; 

•  Near-term production potential – A positive Economic 

Study has been completed; 

Oropesa consists of an exploration concession package 
(Investigation Permit No. 13.050) covering an area of 13km2, 
located approximately 75km north-west of Cordoba and 180km 
north-east of Seville, in the region of Andalucía, in southern Spain. 
The Oropesa district has historically been a mining district for base 
metals with coal mining ceasing in recent times.  

•  Permitting process advanced – A revised Environmental 
Impact Study (EIS) is being prepared following a review 
of the initial EIA lodged with the Junta de  Andalucia 
(government) in January 2018 and a Mining Licence 
application that has been submitted to the Junta for 
approval; 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

5 

•  Located close to development infrastructure - Located 

close to major highways which link to export ports, water 
supply and power supply. The region has a skilled 
mining workforce. 

•  Low sovereign risk - The Andalucia region of Spain is 

home to some of the country’s most significant mining 
operations and part of the European Union which 
provides a safe investment environment; 

•  Large sunk cost – significant investment in drilling, 
geophysics, metallurgical testing and development 
studies; and 

•  Local community support - The local government and 
community is extremely supportive of the project 
moving ahead. 

Tin mineralisation was first recognised at Oropesa in 1982. 
Intensive exploration activity since 2010, including 261 drill 
holes, has resulted in the definition of the current mineral 
resource. The project area contains numerous geophysical 
and geochemically anomalous regions that could 
potentially extend this resource with additional exploration. 

The tin mineralisation (cassiterite with minor stannite) 
occurs as a replacement style orebody associated with 
sulphides, predominantly pyrite and pyrrhotite within a 
sedimentary sequence at the contact between sandstone 
and conglomerate units. Widespread folding of the 
sedimentary sequence has resulted in the mineralised 
sequence being overturned and repeated in places. 

Oropesa geological resource model. Highlighted resources (circled) 
are not included in the current Production Target for the recently 
completed Economic Study (2017 Geological Resource Model). 

 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

6 

The Oropesa Tin Project contains a JORC compliant 
Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resource of 67,520 
tonnes of tin. 

The Company is actively advancing the Oropesa Tin Project 
towards development. The Company has completed an 
Economic Study on the project during the reporting period.  

The Economic Study is based on the development of an 
open-cut mine, processing plant, tailings storage facility 
and infrastructure to support a 750,000 tonne per annum 
(tpa) mining operation over a mine life of 14 years. The 
operation will produce high-quality tin concentrate for sale 
to commercial smelters in Europe and Asia.  

The Study, based on a tin price of US$19,750 per tonne, 
demonstrates a real, pre and post-tax Net Present Value at 
an 8% discount rate of approximately US$92 million and 
US$66 million, respectively. The pre and post-tax Internal 
Rate of Return (IRR) is approximately 25% and 22%, 
respectively. The capital payback period is approximately 
four years. Capital development costs have been estimated 
at US$52.2 million including a 20% contingency. 

The Study incorporates additional work completed at 
Oropesa since the Initial Preliminary Economic Assessment 
was released in 2014 (on SEDAR by Eurotin Ltd). Additional 
work includes a pilot plant metallurgical test program, ore 
pre-concentration testing, exploration drilling and 
development of an updated geological resource model, 
hydrogeological and geotechnical studies and advanced 
environmental impact assessment studies.  

The Study was developed by various independent 
consultants:- Optimal Mining Solutions (Brisbane, 
Australia), responsible for the final mine design and 
schedule, IGAN Consultores, Oviedo, Spain (IGAN), 
development of the initial mine plans and schedule, 
Wardell Armstrong International UK, metallurgical test work 
and Soluciones, Concentradores Y Procesos de Ingeniería, 
S.L. (SCYPI), process design, capital and operational costs. 
Project economics were carried out by the company.  

The Study has been completed to an overall Scoping Study 
level of accuracy of +/- 35%. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

7 

During the course of the Study the company identified 
significant areas that have the potential to be optimised 
and add significant additional value to the project. The 
optimisation works present a strong opportunity to extract 
considerably more value from the project. These include; 

•  Exploration drilling to expand and optimise Oropesa’s 

JORC Mineral Resource, 

•  Reinterpretation of the different styles of tin 

mineralisation and geological resource boundaries, 

•  Re-examining and assay of existing drill cores from the 

early exploration phases of the project.  

When completed, this new data will be used to adjust 
resource boundaries and estimate a new JORC geological 
resource. 

The Company has been progressing the Environmental 
Approvals and Mining Lease (Exploitation Licence) 
application process through discussions with 
representatives of the Andalucian Government (Junta). The 
Mining Lease application was lodged in October 2017 and 
the Environmental Impact Study (EIS) was lodged in 
February 2018. The EIS has been through an initial review 
stage with a number of recommendations made by the 
Junta to improve the EIS and overall environmental 
outcomes. The re-design of the proposed open-cut mining 
operation will have an impact on the EIS and as such a 
decision has been made to revise the original EIS to better 
align with the Company’s newly proposed mining operation. 

The Company has defined an Exploration Target* for the 
Oropesa Tin Project in Spain of between 35.5mt and 
51.0mt at a grade ranging between 0.46% to 0.62% tin. 
The Oropesa JORC resource is defined geophysically by an 
Induced Polarisation (IP) chargeability anomaly identified in 
an IP survey carried out in 2011. The Oropesa Project area 
contains a number of parallel IP anomalies, of which only 
the central IP anomaly has undergone intensive diamond 
drilling. Detailed drilling of the central IP anomaly has 
provided sufficient data to build a geological model on 
which the current Oropesa resource is based, but also 
provides sufficient data to be able to assess the potential 
of the Oropesa Project to host additional tin resources. 

* The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target is 
conceptual in nature and therefore is an approximation. There 
has been insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource 
and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the 
estimation of a Mineral Resource. 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

8 

CLEVELAND PROJECT 

The Cleveland Tin Project is located 80km 
southwest of Burnie in the mineral-rich 
northwest region of Tasmania, Australia. It is 
a historic mine boasting excellent power, 
water and transport infrastructure. 

The tin province in northwest Tasmania hosts some of the 
world’s highest grade and most productive tin mines, 
including Renison Bell, Mt. Bischoff and Cleveland. The 
region has well-developed infrastructure and a strong 
mining culture. The site is linked to Burnie Port by sealed 
roads. Accessible power runs through the Cleveland 
exploration licence area. 

Cleveland hosts tin and copper mineralisation in tailings, 
open cut and underground Mineral Resources, and 
includes a separate tungsten Mineral Resource. The 
Company has completed a number of studies assessing 
the potential of developing these resources. 

In 2018 the Company completed an update to the JORC 
Resource Estimate for hard rock resources for the 
Cleveland tin-copper and tungsten projects in Tasmania. 
The total contained tin within the revised 2018 JORC 
Resource Estimate increased by 15.8% and contained 
copper increased by 20.0%. There has been no change to 
the existing 2015 estimate for the tailings resource at 
Cleveland. The results for the 2018 hard rock resource 
estimate are reported in accordance with the JORC Code 
(2012). The significant upgrade in the revised JORC 
Resource Estimate for the Cleveland Project can be 
viewed in our Resources Statement on page 10. 

The Cleveland ore body remains open at depth, along 
strike and down dip from the currently defined ore lenses. 
The development of new exploration targets at Cleveland 
has been derived from the collation of historical 
underground geological mapping and the 2018 geological 
resource model. 

The Cleveland Project is continuing to be steadily 
progressed towards development with the next phases of 
work including an exploration programme to locate and 
define additional resources, completion of a metallurgical 
test work programme on hard rock samples (last carried  

out in 1986), the assessment of the potential for a larger 
initial open pit operation, the design and location of a new 
tailings storage facility and detailed financial modelling of 
a ‘life of mine’ combined open pit – tailings – 
underground operation as a prelude to commencing a 
detailed feasibility study. 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

9 

TENEMENT INTERESTS 

Elementos Limited held the following interests in 
tenements as at the date of this report:   

Tenement 
Name 

Tenement 
Number 

Area 
(km²) 

ELT 
Interest 

Tenement 
Location 

Cleveland 

EL7/2005 

Oropesa 

13.050 

55 

13 

100% 

100% 

Tasmania, 
Australia 
Andalucia, 
Spain 

A summary of the Group’s annual review of its ore 
reserves and mineral resources of its Cleveland project 
located in Tasmania at 30 June 2020 compared to 30 
June 2019 and its initial reporting of the Oropesa Tin 
Project located in Spain, is set out overleaf. For details 
regarding any movement in the Reserve or Resource 
between the reporting period refer to the Review of 
Operations. 

A view of our acreage at the Oropesa Tin Project in southern 
Spain with the nearby town of Fuente Obejuna in tha 
background 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

10 

RESOURCES STATEMENT 

Oropesa Project   

Total Tin Metal Resource (at 0.15% Sn cut-off) 
30 June 2020 – no comparative as project acquired during the reporting period 

Category 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Tonnage (Mt) 

Sn Grade % 

Contained Sn (t) 

0.33 

9.01 

3.20 

1.09 

0.53 

0.52 

3,585 

47,320 

16,615 

Table subject to rounding errors; Sn = tin 

Cleveland Project 

Open Pit Tin-Copper Mineral Resource (at 0.35% Sn cut-off) 
NOTE: this Open Pit Tin-Copper Mineral Resource is a sub-set of the Total Tin-Copper Mineral Resource noted below 
30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 – unchanged 

Category 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Tonnage (Mt) 

Sn Grade % 

Contained Sn (t) 

Cu Grade % 

Contained Cu (t) 

1.73 

0.16 

0.93 

1.18 

16,100 

1,900 

0.33 

0.49 

5,700 

800 

Table subject to rounding errors; Sn = tin, Cu = copper 

Underground Tin-Copper Mineral Resource (at 0.35% Sn cut-off) 
NOTE: this Underground Tin-Copper Mineral Resource is a sub-set of the Total Tin-Copper Mineral Resource noted below 
30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 – unchanged 

Category 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Tonnage (Mt) 

Sn Grade % 

Contained Sn (t) 

Cu Grade % 

Contained Cu (t) 

4.50 

1.08 

0.68 

0.70 

30,600 

7,500 

0.29 

0.25 

13,000 

2,700 

Table subject to rounding errors; Sn = tin, Cu = copper 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

11 

1 

Total Tin-Copper Mineral Resource (at 0.35% Sn cut-off)  
30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 – unchanged 

Category 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Tonnage (Mt) 

Sn Grade % 

Contained Sn (t) 

Cu Grade % 

Contained Cu (t) 

6.23 

1.24 

0.75 

0.76 

46,700 

9,400 

0.30 

0.28 

18,700 

3,500 

Table subject to rounding errors; Sn = tin, Cu = copper 

Underground Tungsten Mineral Resource (at 0.20% WO3 cut-off) 1 
30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 – unchanged 

Category 

Inferred 

Tonnage (Mt) 

W03 Grade % 

4.00 

0.30 

Table subject to rounding errors; WO3 = tungsten oxide 

Tailings Ore Reserve (at 0% Sn cut-off) 2 
30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 – unchanged 

Category 

Probable 

Tonnage (Mt) 

Sn Grade % 

Contained Sn (t) 

Cu Grade % 

Contained Cu (t) 

3.70 

0.29 

11,000 

0.13 

5,000 

Table subject to rounding errors; Sn = tin, Cu = copper 

The Group regularly reviews its Mineral Resources and Reserves to assess their reasonableness, engaging suitably qualified 
competent person/s where required. A summary of the governance and controls applicable to the Group’s Mineral Resources 
and Reserves processes is as follows: 

•  Review and validation of drilling and sampling methodology and data spacing, geological logging, data collection and 

storage, sampling and analytical quality control; 

•  Geological interpretation — review of known and interpreted structure, lithology and weathering controls; 

•  Estimation methodology — relevant to mineralisation style and proposed mining methodology; 

•  Comparison of estimation results with previous mineral resource models, and with results using alternate modelling 

methodologies; 

•  Visual validation of block model against raw composite data; and 

•  Peer review by senior company personnel and independent consultants as required. 

1 This information was prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004. It has not been updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012 on 
the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported. 
2 Announced per the JORC Code 2012 on 3 August 2015 “Cleveland Tailings Ore Reserve” 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

12 

Competent Persons Statement: 

The information in this report that relates to the Annual 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement, 
Exploration Results and Exploration Targets is based on 
information and supporting documentation compiled by 
Mr Chris Creagh, who is a full-time employee of Elementos 
Ltd. Mr Creagh is a Competent Person who is a Member of 
the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and 
who consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters 
based on his information in the form and context in which 
it appears. 

Chris Creagh has sufficient experience that is relevant to 
the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration and to the activity being undertaken to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 
Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
(JORC Code 2012). 

The information in this report that relates to Processing 
and Metallurgy for the Oropesa Tin Project is based on  

and fairly represents information and supporting 
documentation compiled by Chris Creagh, who is a full-
time employee of Elementos Ltd. Mr Creagh is a 
Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and who consents to 
the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his 
information in the form and context in which it appears. 

Chris Creagh has sufficient experience that is relevant to 
the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration and to the activity being undertaken to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 
Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
(JORC Code 2012). 

The Australian Securities Exchange has not reviewed and 
does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or 
adequacy of this release.      

 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

13 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS 

Forward-looking statements 

Mineral Resources, Ore Reserves and Production Targets 

This document may contain certain forward-looking 
statements. Such statements are only predictions, based 
on certain assumptions and involve known and unknown 
risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are 
beyond the company’s control. Actual events or results 
may differ materially from the events or results expected 
or implied in any forward-looking statement.  

The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded 
as a representation, warranty or prediction with respect to 
the accuracy of the underlying assumptions or that any 
forward-looking statements will be or are likely to be 
fulfilled. Elementos undertakes no obligation to update 
any forward-looking statement to reflect events or 
circumstances after the date of this document (subject to 
securities exchange disclosure requirements). 

The information in this document does not take into 
account the objectives, financial situation or particular 
needs of any person or organisation. Nothing contained in 
this document constitutes investment, legal, tax or other 
advice.  

For more information on specific risks associated with 
forward looking statements refer to the Risk Assessment 
section of the ASX announcement “Positive Economic 
Study for the Oropesa Tin Project”, 7th May 2020. 

The information in this report that relates to the Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves were last reported by the 
company in compliance with the 2012 Edition of the JORC 
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The Mineral 
Resources, Ore Reserves, production targets and financial 
information derived from a production target were 
included in market releases dated as follows: 

*1 - Cleveland Tailings Ore Reserve, 3 August 2015; 

*2  -  Cleveland  JORC  Resource  Significantly  Expanded,  5 

March 2014 (tungsten resource); 

*3 - Acquisition of the Oropesa Tin Project, 31st July 

2018; 

*4 - Substantial Increase in Cleveland Open Pit Project 
Resources following revised JORC study, 26th 
September 2018; 

*5 - Exploration Evaluation at Oropesa tin project, 4th 

February 2019; 

*6 - Oropesa Ore Sorting Performance Testwork, 9th 

August 2019; 

*7 - Oropesa Presentation – Seville, Spain, 18th October 

2019; 

*8 - Positive Economic Study for the Oropesa Tin Project, 

7th May 2020; and 

*9 - Oropesa optimisation work and drilling to unlock 

further value, 13th July 2020 

The company confirms that it is not aware of any new 
information or data that materially affects the information 
included in the market announcements referred above 
and further confirms that all material assumptions 
underpinning the production targets, forecast financial 
information derived from a producation target and all 
material assumptions and technical parameters 
underpinning the Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource 
statements contained in those market releases continue 
to apply and have not materially changed. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

14 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The directors submit their report on the consolidated 
entity (“Group”) consisting of Elementos Limited and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, and during, the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

Chris Dunks 
Executive Director 
BEng (Mech), GAICD 

Directors 

The following persons were directors of Elementos Limited 
during the financial year and up to the date of this report, 
unless otherwise stated: 

Mr Andy Greig 

Mr Chris Dunks  

Mr Corey Nolan 

Mr Calvin Treacy 

Mr Brett Smith (appointed 24 January 2020) 

Information on Directors 

The board has a strong combination of technical, 
managerial and capital markets experience. Expertise and 
experience includes operating and mineral exploration in 
Australia. The names and qualifications of the current 
directors are summarised as follows: 

Andy Greig 
Non- Executive Chairman 
GDipBus (Monash); Fellow, ATSE 

Mr Greig recently retired from a 35-year career with 
Bechtel Group, Inc., the globally renowned engineering, 
construction and project management company. Mr Greig 
was a director of Bechtel Group, Inc., and for 13 years 
through 2014; the President of its Mining and Metals 
Global Business Unit. 

Mr Greig has deep experience in the engineering and 
construction of large mining and minerals processing 
projects around the world.  

Mr Greig has not held any other (ASX listed) directorships 
in the last three years. 

Mr Dunks is currently the Managing Director of Synergen 
Met Pty Ltd, a Brisbane-based company that is 
commercialising novel minerals processing technology.   

Mr Dunks was a Founder and Managing Director of 
Rockwell Minerals Pty Ltd, the company that merged with 
Elementos in 2013, and negotiated the original deal to 
purchase the Cleveland Project.  Mr Dunks’ experience 
over the last 20 years has been dominated by working on 
major minerals processing, refining and power projects 
both in Australia and the USA.   

Mr Dunks’ experience has been in mechanical design, 
construction management and supervision, project 
controls, project management, contract negotiation, 
business development and new technology 
commercialisation.  He has worked extensively with 
Bechtel, Worley Parsons, SNC Lavalin and Jacobs (Aker 
Kvaerner). 

Mr Dunks was originally appointed as a Non-Executive 
Director of Elementos in November 2015. Following the 
resignation of the Company’s CEO in July 2016, Mr Dunks 
continued the Company’s permitting and partnering 
process in an Executive Director capacity.  

Mr Dunks is a member of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

During the past three years, Mr Dunks has also served as 
a director of ASX listed company Strategic Minerals 
Corporation NL (ASX: SMC) (February 2020 to current). 

Corey Nolan 
Non-executive Director 
B.Com, M.Mineral & Energy Economics, GAICD 

Mr Nolan is an accomplished public company director 
whose 30-year career in the resources industry started on 
the ground in operations before spanning a broad range 
of corporate roles from equities analyst and corporate 
finance director to a number of senior executive and 
board positions. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

15 

As Managing Director of ASX listed Platina Resources 
Limited since August 2018, he has been instrumental in 
restructuring the company’s project portfolio, which has 
included the acquisition, funding, exploration and 
development of new assets. 

Prior to Platina, Mr Nolan was Chief Executive Officer at 
Sayona Mining Limited where he led the acquisition and 
development of the Authier Lithium Project in Canada and 
chartered a substantial growth in the company’s market 
capitalisation. 

Mr Nolan is a member of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Director of Hong Kong listed Dragon Mining which has 
operating gold mines and processing plants in both 
Finland and Sweden. 

Mr Smith is also Deputy Chairman of Hong Kong listed 
resources investment company APAC Resources and 
Executive Director of Australian Securities Exchange listed 
company Metals X.  

During the past three years, Mr Smith has also served as 
a director of ASX listed companies Metals X (December 
2019 to present), Tanami Gold (November 2018 to 
present) and Prodigy Gold (May 2016 to present).  

During the past three years, Mr Nolan has also served as 
a director of ASX listed companies Leyshon Resources 
Limited (February 2014 to August 2018) and Platina 
Resources Limited (August 2018 to current). 

Duncan Cornish 
Company Secretary 
BBus(Acc) 

Calvin Treacy  
Non-executive Director 
(BEng, MBA, MAICD) 

Mr Treacy has over 20 years senior management 
experience in mining, mining technology and 
manufacturing. He has a strong track record of founding 
and growing companies, and brings a wealth of 
experience in the areas of strategic planning and capital 
raising. 

Mr Treacy has worked in a range of roles including Non-
executive Director, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating 
Officer and Production Manager, providing a blend of 
experience from hands-on management through to 
executive oversight and strategic management. 

Mr Treacy is a member of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Mr Treacy has not held any other (ASX listed) directorships 
in the last three years. 

Brett Smith 
Non-executive Director 
BChE(Hons), MBA, MResearch Methodology 

Mr Smith has over 30 years’ experience in the resources, 
construction and engineering industries in senior 
operational and financial positions. Mr Smith is Executive  

Duncan Cornish held the position of Company Secretary 
during the financial year and up to the date of this report. 
Mr Cornish is a Chartered Accountant with significant 
experience as public company CFO and Secretary, 
focused on junior resource companies, as well as 
financial, administration and governance. 

Mr Cornish is an accomplished and highly efficient 
corporate administrator and manager. Duncan has more 
than 20 years’ experience in the accountancy profession 
both in England and Australia, mainly with the 
accountancy firms Ernst & Young and 
PricewaterhouseCoopers. 

He has extensive experience in all aspects of company 
financial reporting, corporate regulatory and governance 
areas, business acquisition and disposal due diligence, 
capital raising and company listings and company 
secretarial responsibilities, and serves as corporate 
secretary and chief financial officer of several Australian 
and Canadian public companies. 

Mr. Cornish is a member of the Chartered Accountants 
Australia and New Zealand. 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

16 

Interests in Securities 

Review of Financial Condition 

As at the date of this report, the interests of each director 
in shares and options issued by the Company are shown in 
the table below: 

Directors 

A. Greig 

C. Dunks 

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy 

B. Smith  

Shares 

Options 

300,887,439 

19,687,505 

4,420,428 

28,000,004 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Principal Activities 

The principal activity of the Group during the year was the 
finalisation  of  the  Oropesa  Tin  Project  acquisition  from 
Eurotin Inc. The Group is also developing the Cleveland tin-
low-capital 
copper-tungsten  Project  through  a  staged, 
development strategy, which minimises upfront capital, with 
cash flow funding future stages. 

Operating Results 

The Group’s operating loss for the financial year, after 
applicable income tax was $1,581,484 (2019: 
$1,957,377).  

Dividends Paid or Recommended 

There were no dividends paid or recommended during the 
financial year. 

Review of Operations 

Information on the operations of the Group during the 
financial year and up to the date of this report is set out 
separately in the Annual Report under Review of 
Operations. 

Capital Structure 

At 30 June 2019, the Company had 1,544,330,961 
ordinary shares, 10,000,000 unlisted (ESOP) options, 
100,000,000 unlisted (other) options, 23,000,000 
performance rights on issue and 1,000,000,000 
convertible redeemable preference shares. 

On 31 July 2019, 10,000,000 unlisted options 
exercisable at 1.215 cents each expired. 

On 14 January 2020, 1,000,000,000 convertible 
redeemable preference shares converted to 
1,000,000,000 ordinary shares on completion of the 
Oropesa Tin Project acquisition. 

On 26 May 2020, 4,000,000 shares were issued to Chris 
Creagh on the exercise of vested performance rights. 

On 30 June 2020, 19,000,000 performance rights issued 
to Chris Creagh expired. 

On 30 June 2020, 100,000,000 unlisted (other) options 
exercisable at $0.007 each expired.   

At 30 June 2020, the Company had 2,548,330,961 
ordinary shares on issue. 

On 6 August 2020, the Company announced that it had 
received commitments to complete a private placement 
of 464,000,017 shares to be issued at 0.55 cents per 
share with participants receiving an attaching option on a 
one for three basis, with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per 
share and expiry date of 31 August 2022. The transaction 
will complete in two tranches as follows: 

(a)  On 14 August 2020 422,727,288 shares were 

issued at 0.55 cents per share and 140,909,121 
unlisted options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents 
per share and expiry date of 31 August 2022 were 
issued. 

(b)  Subject to shareholder approval at the 2020 Annual 
General Meeting the Company plans to issue 
41,272,729 shares at 0.55 cents per share and 
13,757,576 unlisted options with an exercise price 
of 0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 31 August 
2022. 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

17 

As part of the Capital Raising activity announced on 6 
August 2020 detailed above the Company announced 
that it had engaged BW Equities to act as lead manager to 
the placement. As consideration BW Equities are to be 
issued following shareholder approval at the 2020 Annual 
General Meeting, 40,000,000 unlisted options with an 
exercise price of 0.9 cents per share expiring 31 August 
2022. 

On 9 September 2020, the Company announced the 
successful completion of an oversubscribed Share 
Purchase Plan (“SPP”) to existing shareholders raising 
$773,000. The SPP will complete as follows: 

Throughout the year the Group focussed on: 

•  finalising the acquisition of the Oropesa Tin Project; 

and 

•  exploring innovative ways of enhancing the value of 
the Oropesa Tin Project and Cleveland Project. 

The Group’s working capital, being current assets less 
current liabilities has decreased from $212,825 in 2019 
to ($1,433,783) in 2020, principally due to ongoing 
exploration expenditure, acquisition and operating costs 
of the Oropesa Tin Project and $1,250,000 loan 
outstanding to Chairman Andy Greig. 

(a)  On 9 August 2020 135,545,486 shares were issued 

at 0.55 cents per share. 

Treasury Policy 

(b)  The Company will offer SPP participants up to 

45,181,875 unlisted options with an exercise price 
of 0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 31 August 
2022 subject to a separate offer under a cleansing 
prospectus. 

(c)  Subject to shareholder approval at the 2020 Annual 
General Meeting the Company plans to issue 
5,000,001 shares at 0.55 cents per share and 
1,666,668 unlisted options with an exercise price of 
0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 31 August 
2022 to Directors that participated in the SPP. 

As at the date of this report, the Company had 
3,106,603,735 ordinary shares, 140,909,121 unlisted 
(other) options. In addition, the Company has agreements 
in place to issue the following subject to a cleansing 
prospectus and shareholder approval, 137,181,821 
ordinary shares and 130,909,151 unlisted (other) 
options. 

Financial Position 

At 30 June 2020, the Group’s net assets totalled 
$7,017,848 (2019: $5,656,160) which included cash 
assets of $199,176 (2019: $400,812). The movement in 
net assets largely resulted from the following factors: 

•  Operating losses of $1,581,484; and 

•  Acquisition of the Oropesa Tin Project from Eurotin Inc. 
See note 24 for further details of the initial recognition 
of the transaction. 

The Group does not have a formally established treasury 
function.  The Board is responsible for managing the 
Group’s finance facilities.  The Group does not currently 
undertake hedging of any kind. 

Liquidity and Funding 

Following the recently completed capital raising in August 
2020 and the existing loan facility, the Group has 
sufficient funds to finance its operations and exploration 
activities, and to allow the Group to take advantage of 
favourable business opportunities, not specifically 
budgeted for, or to fund unforeseen expenditure. Of the 
$1,250,000 loan outstanding to Director Andy Greig, 
$500,000 will be converted to equity. 

Significant Changes in State of Affairs 

Elementos Limited remained relatively unaffected during 
the period by COVID-19.  Staff worked remotely when 
possible and followed enhanced social distancing and 
health and safety procedures when at the workplace.  The 
Company did not receive any subsidies beyond the 
universally available ATO cashflow boost scheme 
($50,000). 

There was no other matter or circumstance during the 
financial year that has significantly affected the state of 
affairs of the Group. 

 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

18 

Events After Reporting Date 

•  On 6 August 2020, the Company announced that it 
had received commitments to complete a private 
placement of 464,000,017 shares to be issued at 
0.55 cents per share with participants receiving an 
attaching option on a one for three basis, with and 
exercise price of 0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 
31 August 2022. The transaction will complete in two 
tranches as follows: 

(a)  On 14 August 2020 422,727,288 shares were 

issued at 0.55 cents per share and 140,909,121 
unlisted options with an exercise price of 0.9 
cents per share and expiry date of 31 August 
2022 were issued. 

(b)  Subject to shareholder approval at the 2020 

Annual General Meeting the Company plans to 
issue 41,272,729 shares at 0.55 cents per share 
and 13,757,576 unlisted options with an 
exercise price of 0.9 cents per share and expiry 
date of 31 August 2022. 

As part of the Capital Raising activity announced on 6 
August 2020 detailed above the Company announced 
that it had engaged BW Equities to act as lead manager to 
the placement. As consideration BW Equities are to be 
issued 40,000,000 share options with an exercise price 
of 0.9 cents per share expiring 31 August 2022. 

•  On 6 August 2020, the Company announced that it 

had entered into an agreement, subject to shareholder 
approval at the 2020 Annual General Meeting, to 
convert $500,000 of the outstanding loan balance 
with Mr Andy Greig (Chairman). On conversion of the 
loan Mr Greig will receive 90,909,091 ordinary shares 
with an issue price of 0.55 cents per share and 
30,303,030 options with an exercise price of 0.9 
cents per share and expiry date of 31 August 2022. 

•  On 9 September 2020, the Company announced the 
successful completion of an oversubscribed Shares 
Purchase Plan (“SPP”) to existing shareholders raising 
$773,000. The SPP will complete as follows: 

(a)  On 9 August 2020 135,545,486 shares were 

issued at 0.55 cents per share. 

(b)  The Company will offer SPP participants up to 
45,181,875 unlisted options with an exercise 
price of 0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 31 
August 2022 subject to a separate offer under a 
cleansing prospectus. 

(c)  Subject to shareholder approval at the 2020 

Annual General Meeting the Company plans to 
issue 5,000,001 shares at 0.55 cents per share 
and 1,666,668 unlisted options with an exercise 
price of 0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 31 
August 2022 to Directors that participated in the 
SPP. 

Other than the events noted above, there are no other 
matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end 
of the year which significantly affected or may significantly 
affect the operations of the Group, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years. 

Environmental Issues 

The Group is subject to significant environmental 
regulations under the laws of the Commonwealth of 
Australia and states of Australia in which the Group 
currently operates. Following completion of the Oropesa 
Tin Project acquisition the Group is subject to the 
environmental regulations of the Central Government of 
Spain, Cordoba Province of Andalucia, Fuente Obejuna 
municipality and to a lesser extent the European Union. 

The directors monitor the Group’s compliance with 
environmental obligations. The directors are not aware of 
any compliance breach arising during the year and up to 
the date of this report. 

Native Title 

Mining tenements that the Group currently holds, are 
subject to Native Title claims.  The Group has a policy that 
is respectful of the Native Title rights and is continuing to 
negotiate with relevant indigenous bodies. 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

19 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

This report details the nature and amount of 
remuneration for each director and other key 
management personnel. 

The names of key management personnel of Elementos 
Ltd who have held office during the financial year are: 

Directors 

Position 

Andy Greig 

Director – Non-executive Chairman  

Chris Dunks 

Director – Executive 

Corey Nolan 

Director - Non-executive 

Calvin Treacy 

Director - Non-executive  

Brett Smith  

Chris Creagh 

Director - Non-executive (appointed 
24 January 2020) 

Chief Executive Officer (resigned 31 
March 2020) 

Drew Speedy 

Chief Financial Officer (appointed 1 
April 2019) 

The  Group’s  remuneration  policy  seeks  to  align  director 
and  executive  objectives  with  those  of  shareholders  and 
business,  while  at  the  same  time,  recognising  the  early 
development stage of the Group and the criticality of funds 
being  utilised  to  achieve  development  objectives.  The 
board believes the current policy has been appropriate and 
effective in achieving a balance of these objectives. 

The  Group’s  remuneration  policy  provides  for  long-term 
incentives to be offered through a director and employee 
share option plan and also through  a  performance rights 
plan.  Options  may  be  granted  under  these  plans  to  align 
directors’,  executives’,  employees’  and  shareholders’ 
interests. Two methods may be used to achieve this aim, 
the  first  being  performance  rights  and  options  that  vest 
upon  reaching  or  exceeding  specific  predetermined 
objectives,  and  the  second  being  options  granted  with 
higher  exercise  prices  (than  the  share  price  at  issue) 
rewarding share price growth.  

The board of directors is responsible for determining and 
reviewing the Group’s remuneration policy, remuneration 
levels and performance of both executive and non-
executive directors. Independent external advice will be 
sought when required. No independent external advice 
was sought during the current year. 

Performance-Based Remuneration 

Performance-based remuneration includes both short-
term and long-term incentives and is designed to reward 
key management personnel for reaching or exceeding 
specific objectives or as recognition for strong individual 
performance. Short-term incentives are available to 
eligible staff of the Group and may be comprised of cash 
bonuses, determined on a discretionary basis by the 
board. No short-term incentives were made available 
during the year. 

Long-term incentives are comprised of share options and 
performance rights, which are granted from time-to-time 
to encourage sustained strong performance in the 
realisation of strategic outcomes and growth in 
shareholder value.  

The exercise price of the options is determined after 
taking into account the underlying share price 
performance in the period leading up to the date of grant 
and if applicable, performance conditions attached to the 
share options. Subject to specific vesting conditions, each 
option is convertible into one ordinary share. 

Chris Creagh (CEO) until 31 March 2020 was issued with 
30,000,000 Performance Rights for nil consideration on 9 
February 2018, pursuant to Board approval and the 
shareholder approved Performance Rights Plan.  Each 
Performance Right carries the right to one Elementos 
Limited ordinary share, subject to satisfaction of certain 
performance hurdles/vesting conditions.  The 
performance period for the performance rights expired on 
30 June 2020. 

Performance Rights shall be divided into tranches of the 
amounts set out in Column 1, vesting on satisfaction of 
conditions set out in Column 2 overleaf:  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

20 

Column 1 

Column 2 

(1) 4,000,000(a) 

On continuous employment with the 
Company until 31 March 2018 

(2) 2,000,000 

On successful completion of the 
Definitive Feasibility Study 

Tranches 2, 4, 5 and 7 all expired at 30 June 2020 
without meeting the vesting conditions. 

The Group’s policy for determining the nature and amount 
of remuneration of board members and key executives is 
set out below. 

(3) 3,000,000(a) 

On continuous employment with the 
Company until 1 January 2019 

Directors 

(4) 3,000,000 

On final approval of Environmental 
Permitting by any relevant authority 

(5) 4,000,000 

On completion of a capital raising (debt 
or equity, or a combination) sufficient to 
fund construction of a project and 
Elementos' corporate costs 

(6) 4,000,000(b) 

On continuous employment with the 
Company until 1 January 2020 

(7) 10,000,000 

On the commissioning of a process 
plant that uses the low concentrate, 
roasting, leaching and electrowinning 
technology introduced to Elementos 
and reaching 80% of planned monthly 
production rate for a period of 3 months 
at any site operated by Elementos 

(a) These 7,000,000 performance rights were exercised into 
fully paid ordinary shares on 17 April 2019. 
(b) These 4,000,000 performance rights were exercised into 
fully paid ordinary shares on 26 May 2020.  

If a vesting condition is satisfied after the Employee's 
employment ends, the Board may in its absolute 
discretion (acting reasonably) assess and rate the 
Employee's performance or contribution toward the 
satisfaction of a vesting condition ('Performance Rating') 
in which event the Performance Rights for that Tranche 
will convert in the limited proportion set out in the table 
below ('Determined Rights'), and otherwise do not convert 
to ordinary Shares: 

Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at 
market rates for comparable companies for time, 
commitment and responsibilities. The maximum 
aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-
executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders 
at the Annual General Meeting and is not linked to the 
performance of the Group. The maximum aggregate 
amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive 
directors approved by shareholders is currently 
$250,000. One-third, by number, of non-executive 
directors retires by rotation at the Company’s Annual 
General Meeting. Retiring directors are eligible for re- 
election by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of 
the Company. The appointment conditions of the non-
executive directors are set out and agreed in letters of 
appointment. 

The Company currently believes it is prudent it continues 
to maintain a very low-cost corporate overhead and 
preserve its cash resources. Consequently, non-executive 
director fees are $25,000 per annum (including 
superannuation) to each non-executive director. The 
Company’s chairman, Andy Greig has chosen to not 
accept a (director) fee. Chris Dunks was appointed as an 
executive director and his fee was increased to $73,000 
per annum from 1 August 2016. If directors perform 
services for the Company that, in the opinion of the other 
directors, is outside the scope of the ordinary duties of the 
director, the Company may pay that director for those 
services in addition to the remuneration outlined above. 
During the current Financial Year Mr Treacy received 
$2,000 of additional fees in relation to work undertaken 
on investor relations. 

Performance Rating 

% Perfomance Rights 
capable of converting 

Executives 

Excellent 

Very Good 

Good 

Fair 

Poor 

100% 

75% 

50% 

25% 

0% 

The remuneration structure for executives is based on a 
number of factors, including length of service, particular 
experience of the individual concerned, and overall 
performance of the Group. The executives receive 
payments provided for under an employment or service 
agreement, which may include cash, superannuation, 
short-term incentives, and equity based performance 
remuneration. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

21 

Chris Creagh was appointed Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 
on 1 January 2017 and resigned as CEO on 31 March 
2020 and has continued employment with the Company 
in the role of Project Geologist. The key terms of the 
employment agreement with Chris Creagh were: 

•  Total Fixed Remuneration of $200,000 per annum 
(inclusive of superannuation) which was amended 
from October 2020 to $100,000 per annum (inclusive 
of superannuation) as a result of a transition of the 
role from full-time to part-time; 

•  Total Fixed Remuneration of $200,000 per annum 

(inclusive of superannuation); 

•  Annual cash bonus at the discretion of the board (no 
STI was granted during the 2020 or 2019 financial 
years); 

•  Incentive package of 30,000,000 performance rights 

(issued on 9 February 2018); and 

•  90 days’ notice of termination by either party. 

Drew Speedy was appointed Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 
on 1 April 2019. The key terms of the employment 
agreement with Drew Speedy are: 

•  Annual cash bonus at the discretion of the board (no 
STI was granted during the 2020 or 2019 financial 
years); and 

•  90 days’ notice of termination by either party. 

The Company has a services agreement with Corporate 
Administration Services Pty Ltd (“CAS”) and Duncan 
Cornish, the Company’s CFO until 31 March 2019 and 
Company Secretary.  Under the agreement, CAS also 
provided accounting, bookkeeping and administrative 
services. Both Elementos and CAS are entitled to 
terminate the agreement upon giving not less than three 
months’ written notice. The base fee under the services 
agreement is $120,000 per annum which reduced to 
$33,000 from 1 April 2019 for Company Secretary  

 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

22 

Remuneration Details of Key Management Personnel 

The remuneration of the key management personnel of Elementos Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020 was as follows: 

Year Ended 30 June 2020 

Short Term Benefits 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Salary & 
Fees 

Bonuses 

Equity 
Settled 
Shares 

Equity 
Settled 
Performance 
Rights 

Post-
Employment 
Super-
annuation 

Total 

Performance 
related % 

% 
consisting 
of options 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

A. Greig 

C. Dunks 

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy(1) 

B. Smith(2) 

C. Creagh(3) 

D. Speedy(4) 

- 

72,996 

22,831 

26,819 

10,896 

155,942 

119,424 

408,908 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,169 

181 

- 

- 

72,996 

25,000 

27,000 

10,896 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25,692 

13,014 

194,648 

13.2% 

- 

11,345 

130,769 

- 

25,692 

26,709 

461,309 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1. During the period Mr Treacy received $2,000 of additional fees in relation to work undertaken on investor relations.  
2. Appointed Non-Executive Director on 24 January 2020. 
3. Resigned as CEO on 31 March 2020 and ceased to be a KMP. 
4. Transitioned from full-time to part-time in October 2019. 

Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Short Term Benefits 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Salary & 
Fees 

Bonuses 

Equity 
Settled 
Shares 

Equity 
Settled 
Performance 
Rights 

Post-
Employment 
Super-
annuation 

Total 

Performance 
related % 

% 
consisting 
of options 

A. Greig 

$ 

- 

C. Dunks(1) 

144,996 

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy 

C. Creagh 

D. Speedy(2) 

D. Cornish(3) 

22,831 

24,396 

182,648 

42,150 

73,363 

490,384 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

2,169 

2,169 

$ 

- 

144,996 

25,000 

26,565 

- 

- 

- 

- 

42,916 

17,352 

242,916 

17.7% 

- 

- 

4,004 

- 

46,154 

73,363 

- 

- 

42,916 

25,694 

558,994 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1. During the period Mr Dunks received $80,000 of additional fees in relation to work undertaken on the Oropesa Tin Project acquisition and investor 
relations.  
2. Appointed CFO on 1 April 2019. 
3. Resigned as CFO on 31 March 2019 and ceased to be a KMP. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

23 

The percentage of equity-based remuneration for persons who were key management personnel of the Group during the 
year ended 30 June 2020 is set out below: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Proportion of Remuneration 

Equity Based 

Salary and Fees 

A. Greig 

C. Dunks 

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy 

B. Smith 

n/a 

- 

- 

- 

- 

C. Creagh 

13.2% 

D. Speedy 

D. Cornish 

- 

- 

n/a 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

86.8% 

100% 

100% 

Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth, and Director and Executive Remuneration 

During the financial year, the Company has generated losses as its principal activity was mineral exploration. 

The following table shows the share price of the Company since 2016. 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

Share Price at year 
end ($) 

0.005 

0.006 

0.006 

0.0084 

0.008 

As the Company is still in the exploration and development stage, the link between remuneration, company performance 
and shareholder wealth is tenuous. Share prices are subject to the influence of metal prices and market sentiment 
towards the sector, and as such, increases and decreases might occur independent of executive performance and 
remuneration. 

Options Granted as Remuneration 

As noted above, there were no options issued to key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2020. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

24 

Performance Rights Held by Key Management Personnel 

Chris  Creagh  (CEO)  is  the  only  key  management  personnel  who  has  been  issued  performance  rights  Details  of  the 
performance  rights  held  directly,  indirectly  or  beneficially  by  Chris  Creagh  during  the year  ended  30  June  2020 were  as 
follows: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 1 July 
2019 

Granted as 
Compensation 

Exercised 

Expired 

Balance at 30 
June 2020 

Total Vested and 
Exercisable 30 
June 2020 

C. Creagh 

23,000,000 

- 

4,000,000 

19,000,000 

- 

- 

The value of performance rights exercised was $32,000 which was determined to be the intrinsic value of the options at that date. 

Shares Held by Key Management Personnel 

Details of shares held directly, indirectly or beneficially by key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2020 
were as follows: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 1 July 
2019 

Granted as 
Compensation 

Received on Exercise 
of Options / Rights 

Net change other 

Balance at 30 June 
2020 

A. Greig 

C. Dunks 

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy 

B. Smith 

C. Creagh 

D. Speedy 

300,887,439 

19,687,505 

4,420,428 

28,000,004 

- 

8,363,637 

- 

361,359,013 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,000,000 

(12,363,637)1 

- 

- 

300,887,439 

19,687,505 

4,420,428 

28,000,004 

- 

- 

- 

4,000,000 

(12,363,637) 

352,995,376 

1Chris Creagh’s shareholding as at the date he ceased being a KMP is shown above. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

25 

Other transactions with Key Management Personnel 

On 17 April 2019, the Company executed a loan facility 
with the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman Mr Andy 
Greig, a related party, with the following key terms: 

•  Loan amount = $2,000,000 

•  Loan term = 2 years 

• 

Interest rate = 6.0% on drawn funds 

•  Unsecured 

•  No conversion rights   

•  No requirement to repay principal or pay interest during 

the loan term 

•  Repayable by the Company at any time (during the loan 

term) 

As at 30 June 2020 the Company had drawn $1,250,000 
on the loan facility.  

End of Remuneration Report (Audited) 

Option and Performance Right holders do not have any 
rights to participate in any share issue or other interests in 
the Company or any other entity. 

Directors’ Meetings 

The meetings attended by each director during the 
financial year were: 

Directors 

A. Greig 

C. Dunks  

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy 

B. Smith 

Board 

Audit & Risk Committee 

Meetings 

Attended  Meetings 

Attended 

6 

6 

6 

6 

4 

6 

6 

6 

6 

4 

2* 

0* 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

1* 

0* 

* Mr Greig and Mr Smith are not members of the Audit & Risk 
Committee. 

Options 

Corporate Governance 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of 
the Company under options are as follows: 

Unlisted Options 

Grant 
Date/s 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price 

No. Under Option 

14 August 
2020 

31 August 
2022 

0.9 cents 

140,909,121 

Performance Rights 

At the date of this report there are no Performance Rights 
on issue. During the year ended 30 June 2020, no 
performance rights were issued and 4,000,000 
performance rights issued on 9 February 2018 were 
exercised into ordinary shares by Key Management 
Personnel. On 30 June 2020 the remaining 19,000,000 
performance rights expired.  

In recognising the need for the highest standards of 
corporate behaviour and accountability, the directors of 
Elementos Limited support and, where practicable or 
appropriate, have adhered to the ASX Principles of 
Corporate Governance. The Company’s corporate 
governance statement is set out in this Annual Report. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Auditors 

The Company has entered into a Deed with each of the 
directors whereby the Company has agreed to provide 
certain indemnities to each director to the extent permitted 
by the Corporations Act and to use its best endeavours to 
obtain and maintain directors’ and officers’ indemnity 
insurance, subject to such insurance being available at 
reasonable commercial terms. 

The economic entity has paid premiums to insure each of 
the directors of the Company against liabilities for costs 
and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal 
proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

26 

capacity of director of the Company, other than conduct 
involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company. 
The contracts include a prohibition on disclosure of the 
premium paid and nature of the liabilities covered under 
the policy. 

The Company has not given an indemnity or entered into an 
agreement to indemnify, or paid or agreed to pay insurance 
premiums in respect of any person who is or has been an 
auditor of the Company or a related entity during the year 
and up to the date of this report. 

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the 
purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or any part of those proceedings. The Company was 
not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Non-Audit Services 

The auditors did not provide any non-audit services during 
the year (2019: Nil). 

Future Developments and Likely Outlook 

Planned developments in the operations of the Group and 
the expected results of those operations in subsequent  

financial years has been discussed where appropriate in 
the Annual Report under Review of Operations. 

There are no further developments of which the Directors 
are aware which could be expected to affect the results of 
Group's operations and plans, other than information which 
the Directors believe comment on, or disclosure of, would 
prejudice the interests of the Group.   

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration under section 
307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached to this 
financial report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the board of 
directors. 

Chris Dunks 
Director 

Dated 28 September 2020  
Brisbane, Queensland 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

27 

Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 10, 12 Creek St 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY D P WRIGHT TO THE DIRECTORS OF ELEMENTOS LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Elementos Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Elementos Limited and the entities it controlled during the year. 

D P Wright 
Director 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Brisbane, 28 September 2020 

 BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members 
of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent 
member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

28 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities 
Exchange and not shown elsewhere in this report is as 
follows.  The information is current as at 16 September 
2020. 

(b) Twenty Largest Shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of Quoted 
Ordinary Shares are: 

(a) Distribution of equity securities 

The number of holders, by size of holding, in each class of 
security are: 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Ordinary Shares 

No. Holders 

No. Shares 

59 

70 

69 

252 

535 
985 

12,751 

210,954 

559,674 

11,338,830 

3,094,481,526 
3,106,603,735 

Share Option 

No. Holders 

No. Options 

60 

60 

140,909,121 

140,909,121 

The number of shareholders holding less than a 
marketable parcel is 408. 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

Registered Name 

No. of Shares 

% of total 
shares 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY 
LIMITED 
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS 
LIMITED  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 
(AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
KEO PROJECTS PTY LTD 
 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

ZCR CORP 

TR NOMINEES PTY LTD 

JAMES CALAWAY* 
SANGWILL PTY LTD  
327TH P & C NOMINEES PTY 
LTD  
TD WATERHOUSE CANADA 
 
GOM PROPERTIES PTY LTD 
 
MR JOSEPH IGNATIUS D'SOUZA 
THREE ZEBRAS PTY LTD  
LIONS BAY CAPITAL INC 

BOURSE SECURITIES PTY LTD 
OCKLESTON NOMINEES PTY 
LTD  
CALVIN PATRICK TREACY* 

PAN ANDEAN CAPITAL PTY LTD 
MR JOHN DOUGLAS JEFFERY & 
MRS ELSPETH LOUISE JEFFERY 
 
Top 20 Total 

485,568,975 

15.63% 

300,887,439 

9.69% 

289,679,105 

9.32% 

112,141,558 

3.61% 

90,909,091 

86,363,637 

68,181,818 

60,020,768 

2.93% 

2.78% 

2.19% 

1.93% 

51,386,945 

1.65% 

48,193,038 

1.55% 

42,536,475 

1.37% 

40,901,394 

1.32% 

40,000,000 

1.29% 

36,636,365 

1.18% 

35,689,305 

32,821,213 

1.15% 

1.06% 

28,108,780 

0.90% 

28,000,004 

28,000,000 

0.90% 

0.90% 

27,349,575 

0.88% 

1,933,375,485 

62.23% 

Total of Securities 

3,106,603,735 

* Merged holding 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

29 

(c) Substantial Shareholders 

(e) Restricted securities 

The Company notes  that, as at the date of this report, the 
following  shareholders  own  substantial  shareholdings  (>= 
5.0%) in Elementos Limited:  

The Group currently has no restricted securities on issue. 

(f) On-market buy back 

Name of Shareholder 

Ordinary Shares 

% of total Shares 

There is not a current on-market buy-back in place. 

MARK WELLINGS 

437,268,686 

14.08% 

(g) Business objectives 

BOND STREET CUSTODIANS 
LIMITED  

300,887,439 

9.69% 

(d) Voting rights 

All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without 
restriction. 

Options do not carry voting rights. 

The Group has used its cash and assets that are readily 
convertible to cash in a way consistent with its business 
objectives. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

30 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT 

The board of directors of Elementos Limited is responsible 
for the corporate governance of the consolidated entity.  
The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs of 
Elementos Limited on behalf of the shareholders by whom 
they are elected and to whom they are accountable.  

Elementos Limited’s Corporate Governance Statement 
(which can be found on the Company’s website 
www.elementos.com.au) is structured with reference to the 
Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) Corporate 
Governance Council’s (the “Council”) “Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations, 3rd 
Edition”, which are as follows: 

Principle 1 

Principle 2 
Principle 3 
Principle 4 
Principle 5 
Principle 6  
Principle 7 
Principle 8 

Lay solid foundations for management 
and oversight 
Structure the board to add value 
Act ethically and responsibly  
Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 
Make timely and balanced disclosure 
Respect the rights of security holders 
Recognise and manage risk 
Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

The Board is committed to administering the policies and 
procedures with openness and integrity, pursuing the true 
spirit of corporate governance commensurate with the 
Group’s needs. 

Generally, the powers and obligations of the Board are 
governed by the Corporations Act and the general law. 

Without limiting those matters, the Board expressly 
considers itself responsible for the following: 

•  Ensuring compliance with the Corporations Act, ASX 

Listing Rules (where appropriate) and all relevant laws; 

•  Oversight of the Group including its framework of 

control and accountability systems to enable risk to be 
assessed and managed; 

•  Appointing and removing the chief executive officer; 

•  Ratifying the appointment and, where appropriate, 
removal of senior executives including the chief 
financial officer and the Group secretary; 

• 

Input into and final approval of management’s 
development of corporate strategy and performance 
objectives; 

A copy of the eight Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations can be found on the ASX’s website. 

•  Monitoring senior executive’s performance and 

implementation of strategy; 

The Board is of the view that, during the reporting period, 
with the exception of the departures from the ASX 
Guidelines as set out below, it otherwise complies with all 
of the ASX Guidelines. 

•  Ensuring appropriate resources are available to senior 

executives; 

•  Approving and monitoring the progress of major capital 
expenditure, capital management and acquisitions and 
divestitures; 

Roles and Responsibilities of the Board and Management 
ASX CGC Principle 1 
Lay solid foundations for management and oversight. 

•  Approving and overseeing Committees where 

appropriate to assist in the Board’s function and 
powers. 

Role of the Board 

The Board of Directors is pivotal in the relationship 
between shareholders and management and the role and 
responsibilities of the Board underpin corporate 
governance. 

The Functions, Powers and Responsibilities of the Board 
are set out in the Company’s Corporate Governance 
Charter which is available from the corporate governance 
section of the Group’s website. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

31 

The Board meets on a regular basis to review the 
performance of the Company against its goals both 
financial and non-financial. In normal circumstances, prior 
to the scheduled board meetings, each board member is 
provided with a formal board package containing 
appropriate management and financial reports. 

Appropriate background checks are conducted on 
proposed new directors and material information about a 
director being re-elected is provided to security holders. 

Written agreements are entered in to with directors and 
senior management clearly setting out their roles and 
responsibilities. 

The company secretary works directly with the chair and 
the executive director on the functioning of all board and 
committee procedures.  

Diversity 

The Group is committed to workplace diversity and 
ensuring a diverse mix of skills amongst its directors, 
officers and employees.   

Recommendation 1.5 requires that listed entities should 
establish a policy concerning diversity. Whilst the Group 
does not currently have a Diversity policy due to its size and 
nature of its operations, it strives to attract the best person 
for the position regardless of gender, age, ethnicity or 
cultural background. 

As at 30 June 2020, the proportion of women in the whole 
organisation is a follows: 

Male 

Female 

Board Members 

Officers  

Employees 

5 

1 

4 

Performance Evaluation 

- 

- 

2 

The Board (in carrying out the functions of the Remuneration 
and  Nomination  Committees)  considers  remuneration  and 
nomination  issues  annually  and  otherwise  as  required  in 
conjunction with the regular meetings of the Board. 

No  formal  performance  evaluation  of  the  CEO  has  been 
undertaken to date. 

No formal performance evaluation of the non-executive 
directors was undertaken during the year ended 30 June 
2020. 

Board Composition 
ASX CGC Principle 2 
Structure of the Board to add value 

Nomination Committee 

Recommendation 2.1 requires the Board to establish a 
nomination committee.  

Although the Board has adopted a Nominations Committee 
Charter, the Board has not formally established a 
Nominations Committee as the Directors consider that the 
Company is currently not of a size nor are its affairs of such 
complexity as to justify the formation of this Committee.  
The Board as a whole is able to address these issues and 
is guided by the Nominations Committee Charter.  The 
Company will review this position annually and determine 
whether a Nominations Committee needs to be 
established. 

The Nomination Committee Charter is set out in the 
Company’s Corporate Governance Charter which is 
available from the corporate governance section of the 
Group’s website. 

The Company is developing an appropriate board skills 
matrix. The skills, experience and expertise relevant to the 
position of each director who is in office at the date of the 
Annual Report is detailed in the Directors’ report. 

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 2.4 
requires a majority of the Board to be independent 
Directors.  The Corporate Governance Council defines 
independence as being free from any interest, position, 
association or relationship that might influence, or 
reasonably be perceived to influence, in a material 
capacity to bring independent judgement to bear on issues 
before the board and to act in the best interests of the 
entity and its security holders generally. 

In the context of Director independence, “materiality” is 
considered from both the Group and the individual Director 
perspective. The determination of materiality requires 
consideration of both quantitative and qualitative 
elements.  An item is presumed to be material (unless 
there is qualitative evidence to the contrary) if it is equal to 
or greater than 10% of the appropriate base amount. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

32 

Qualitative factors considered included whether a 
relationship is strategically important, the competitive 
landscape, the nature of the relationship and the 
contractual or other arrangements governing it and other 
factors which point to the actual ability of the Director in 
question to shape the direction of the Group. 

In accordance with the Council’s definition of 
independence above and the materiality thresholds set, all 
of the Company’ s directors except for those listed below 
are considered independent therefore the Group does 
currently comply with Recommendation 2.4: 

Name 

Position 

Reason for non-
compliance 

Act Ethically and Responsibly 
ASX CGC Principle 3 
Code of Conduct 

The Directors are subject to certain stringent legal 
requirements regulating the conduct both in terms of their 
internal conduct as directors and in their external dealings 
with third parties both on their own and on behalf of the 
Group. 

To assist directors in discharging their duty to the Group 
and in compliance with relevant laws to which they are 
subject, the Group has adopted a Corporate Ethics Policy 
and Corporate Code of Conduct within its Corporate 
Governance Charter. 

A. Greig 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Director is a substantial 
(>5%) shareholder 

The Corporate Ethics Policy sets out rules binding Directors 
in respect of:  

C. Dunks 

Executive Director 

Director is engaged by the 
Company in an executive 
capacity 

•  a Directors’ legal duties as an officer of the Company; 

•  a Directors’ obligations to make disclosures to the ASX 

and the market generally; and 

Elementos Limited considers industry experience and 
specific expertise, as well as general corporate experience, 
to be important attributes of its Board members.  The 
Directors noted above have been appointed to the Board of 
Elementos Limited due to their considerable industry and 
corporate experience. The term in office held by each 
Director in office at the date of this report is as follows: 

Name 

A. Greig 

C. Dunks 

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy 

B. Smith 

Term in Office 

4 years, 11 months 

4 years, 11 months 

11 years 2 months 

6 years 11 months 

8 months 

Directors have the right to seek independent professional 
advice in the furtherance of their duties as directors at the 
Group’s expense. Written approval must be obtained from 
the chair prior to incurring any expense on behalf of the 
Group. Informal induction is provided to any new directors. 

•  dealings by Directors in shares in the Company. 

The Corporate Ethics Policy, as set out in the Company’s 
Corporate Governance Charter is available from the 
corporate governance section of the Group’s website. 

Safeguard Integrity in Corporate Reporting 
ASX CGC Principle 4 
Audit Committee 

The Board has established an Audit and Risk Management 
Committee which operates under a charter approved by the 
Board.  

Recommendation 4.1 states that an audit committee 
should be structured so that it: 

i.  consists only non-executive directors; 

ii.  consists of a majority of independent directors; 

iii.  is chaired by an independent chair, who is not the chair 

of the Board; and 

iv.  has at least three members. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

33 

The members of the Audit & Risk Management Committee 
are Corey Nolan, Calvin Treacy and Chris Dunks. The 
Committee is chaired by an independent director (Corey 
Nolan). While Messrs Nolan and Treacy are both non-
executive directors, Chris Dunks is engaged in an executive 
capacity. The majority of the Committee are independent 
directors, with only Chris Dunks not considered as being 
independent (based on the Council’s definition). The 
Company does not presently comply fully with 
Recommendation 4.1 having not met point i above. 

All members of the Audit & Risk Management Committee 
are considered financially literate in the context of the 
Company’s affairs. The Company believes that given the 
size and nature of its operations, non-compliance by the 
Company with Recommendation 4.1 will not be detrimental 
to the Company. 

The Chief Financial Officer has made the following 
certifications to the Board: 

•  That the Group’s financial reports are complete and 

present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of 
the financial position and performance of the Group 
and are in accordance with relevant accounting 
standards; 

•  The integrity of the reports is founded on sound system 
of financial risk management and internal compliance 
and control. 

The Group ensures that its external auditor is present at 
the AGM to answer any questions with regard to the 
efficacy of the financial statement audit and the associated 
independent audit report. 

The number of meetings of the Audit & Risk Management 
Committee held during the year and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 

Continuance Disclosure 
ASX CGC Principle 5 
Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Audit & Risk Management Committee 

Number of meetings 
held while in office 

Meetings attended 

C. Nolan 

C. Dunks  

C. Treacy 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

The  Audit  Committee  Charter  is  set  out  in  the  Company’s 
Corporate  Governance  Charter  which  is  available  from  the 
corporate governance section of the Group’s website. 

Certification of financial reports 

The Executive Director has made the following certifications 
to the Board: 

•  That  the  Group’s  financial  reports  are  complete  and 
present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of 
the financial position and performance of the Group and 
are in accordance with relevant accounting standards; 

•  The integrity of the reports is founded on a sound system 
of  financial  risk  management  and  internal  compliance 
and control. 

The Group duly complies with ASX and ASIC requirements 
for the timely and accurate reporting of the Group’s 
financial activities, thus ensuring that the Group has 
disclosed all information which has a material impact on 
shareholders.  This includes the Annual Financial Report, 
Interim Financial Report, quarterly cash flows, new and 
relinquished tenements and changes in directors and 
shareholder interests and other events which are identified 
to be material. All ASX announcements are available on the 
Group’s website. 
The Company Secretary is responsible for communication 
with the ASX, including responsibility for ensuring 
compliance with the continuous disclosure requirements of 
the ASX Listing Rules and oversight of information 
distributed to the ASX. 

Respect the Rights of Security Holders 
ASX CGC Principle 6 

The Board of directors undertakes to ensure that 
shareholders are informed of all major developments 
affecting the Group.  Information is communicated to 
shareholders through the annual report, interim financial 
report, announcements made to the ASX, notices of Annual 
General and Extraordinary General Meetings, the AGM and 
Extraordinary General Meetings. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

34 

The Board encourages full participation of shareholders at 
Annual and Extraordinary General Meetings to ensure a 
high level of accountability and identification with the 
Group’s direction, strategy and goals.  In particular, 
shareholders are responsible for voting on the re-election 
of directors. 

The Group also offers shareholders the option to receive 
ASX announcements and other notices from the Company 
electronically. 

Risk Management 
ASX CGC Principle 7 
Recognise and manage risk 

The Board has established an Audit and Risk Management 
Committee which operates under a charter approved by the 
Board.  

Recommendation 7.1 states that an audit committee 
should be structured so that it: 

i.  consists only non-executive directors; 

ii.  consists of a majority of independent directors; 

iii.  is chaired by an independent chair, who is not the chair 

of the Board; and 

iv.  has at least three members. 

The members of the Audit & Risk Management Committee 
are Corey Nolan, Calvin Treacy and Chris Dunks. The 
Committee is chaired by an independent director (Corey 
Nolan). While Messrs Nolan and Treacy are both non-
executive directors, Chris Dunks is engaged in an executive 
capacity. The majority of the Committee are independent 
directors, with only Chris Dunks not considered as being 
independent (based on the Council’s definition). The 
Company does not presently comply fully with 
Recommendation 7.1 having not met point i above. 

All members of the Audit & Rick Management Committee 
are considered to have sufficient technical, legal and 
industry experience in the context of the Company’s affairs 
to properly assess the risks facing the Group. The Company 
believes that given the size and nature of its operations, 
non-compliance by the Company with Recommendation 7.1 
will not be detrimental to the Company. 

The number of meetings of the Audit & Risk Management 
Committee held during the year and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 

Audit & Risk Management Committee 

Number of meetings 
held while in office 

Meetings attended 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

C. Nolan 

C. Dunks  

C. Treacy 

The Company has developed a basic framework for risk 
management and internal compliance and control systems 
which cover organisational, financial and operational 
aspects of the Company’s affairs.  Further detail of the 
Company’s risk management policies can be found within 
the Audit and Risk Management Committee Charter. 

Recommendation 7.2 requires that the Board review the 
Company’s risk management framework and disclose 
whether such a review has taken place.  Business risks are 
considered regularly by the Board and management at 
management and Board meetings.  A formal report to the 
Board as to the effectiveness of the management of the 
Company’s material business risks has not been formally 
undertaken. 

The Audit and Risk Management Committee Charter is set 
out in the Company’s Corporate Governance Charter which 
is available from the corporate governance section of the 
Group’s website. 

The Company does not have a separate internal audit 
function. The board considers that the Company is not 
currently of the size or complexity to justify a separate 
internal audit function, and that appropriate internal 
financial controls are in place. Such controls are monitored 
by senior financial management and the Audit and Risk 
Committee. 

The Directors’ Report sets out some of the key risks 
relevant to the Company and its operations. Although not 
specifically defined as such, the risks include economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks. As noted 
above, the Company regularly reviews risks facing the 
Company and adopts appropriate mitigation strategies 
where possible. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

35 

Remuneration 
ASX CGC Principle 8 
Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Remuneration Committee 

The Board has not established a Remuneration Committee 
which operates under a charter approved by the Board.  

Although the Board has adopted a Remuneration 
Committee Charter, the Board has not formally established 
a Remuneration Committee as the Directors consider that 
the Company is currently not of a size nor are its affairs of 
such complexity as to justify the formation of this 
Committee.  The Board as a whole considers themselves to 
have sufficient legal, corporate, commercial and industry 
experience in the context of the Company’s affairs to 
properly assess the remuneration issues required by the 
Group and is able to address these issues while being 
guided by the Remuneration Committee Charter.  The 
Company will review this position annually and determine 
whether a Remuneration Committee needs to be 
established. 

The Company believes that given the size and nature of its 
operations, non-compliance by the Company with 
Recommendation 8.1 will not be detrimental to the 
Company. 

It is the Company’s objective to provide maximum 
stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality 
Board and Executive team by remunerating directors and 
key executives fairly and appropriately with reference to 
relevant employment market conditions.  To assist in 
achieving this objective, the Board links the nature and 
amount of executive Directors’ and officer’s remuneration 
to the Group’s financial and operations performance. The 
expected outcomes of the remuneration structure are: 

• 

retention and motivation of key Executives 

•  attraction of quality management to the Group 

•  performance incentives which allow executives, 

management and staff to share the rewards of the 
success of Elementos Limited. 

For details on the amount of remuneration and all 
monetary and non-monetary components for Key 
Management Personnel during the period, please refer to 
the Remuneration Report within the Directors’ Report. In 
relation to the payment of bonuses, options and other 
incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the  

Remuneration Committee and the Board, having regard to 
the overall performance of Elementos Limited and the 
performance of the individual during the period. 

There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits to 
directors other than statutory superannuation. 

The Remuneration Committee Charter is set out in the 
Company’s Corporate Governance Charter which is 
available from the corporate governance section of the 
Group’s website.   

Remuneration Policy 

The Group’s remuneration policy is also further detailed in 
the Remuneration Report in the Directors Report. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

Non-executive directors are remunerated at market rates 
for time, commitment and responsibilities.  Non-executive 
directors are remunerated by fees as determined by the 
Board with the aggregate directors’ fee pool limit of 
$250,000.  The maximum aggregate amount of fees that 
can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to 
approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.  
Independent consultancy sources provide advice, as 
required; ensuring remuneration is in accordance with 
market practice.  Fees for non-executive Directors are not 
linked to the performance of the Group.  However, to align 
Directors’ interests with shareholders’ interests, the 
Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company 
and are, subject to approval by shareholders, periodically 
offered options and/or performance rights. 

The Company has adopted a Trading Policy that includes a 
prohibition on hedging, aimed at ensuring participants do 
not enter into arrangements which would have the effect of 
limited their exposure to rick relating to an element of their 
remuneration. 

Other Information 

Further information relating to the Group’s corporate 
governance practices and policies has been made publicly 
available on the Group’s web site. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

36 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
for the Year Ended 30 June 2020 

Interest income 

Other income 

Note 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

$ 

341 

50,000 

10,400 

- 

Corporate and administrative expenses 

2 

(1,641,250) 

(1,967,777) 

Foreign Currency Gain 

9,425 

- 

Loss before income tax expense 

(1,581,484) 

(1,957,377) 

Income tax expense 

3 

 -  

 -  

Loss for the period attributable to members of the parent entity 

(1,581,484) 

(1,957,377) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 

Exchange gains on translation of foreign operations 

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 

(51,093) 

(51,093) 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to members of the parent 
entity 

(1,632,577) 

(1,957,377) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

12 

 (0.08) 

(0.13) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

37 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
as at 30 June 2020 

Note 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

Right of use assets 

Other non-current assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Lease liability 

Borrowings 

Total Current Liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Lease liability 

Borrowings 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

4 

5 

6 

8 

7 

8 

7 

9 

199,176 

138,267 

337,443 

400,812 

257 

401,069 

9,438,708 

5,436,336 

14,487 

80,000 

21,910 

7,000 

9,533,195 

5,465,246 

9,870,638 

5,866,315 

515,576 

5,651 

1,250,000 

1,771,227 

16,260 

1,065,303 

1,081,563 

182,754 

- 

5,490 

188,244 

- 

21,911 

21,911 

2,852,790 

210,155 

7,017,848 

5,656,160 

19,699,725 

(51,093) 

16,667,725 

430,935 

(12,630,784) 

(11,442,500) 

7,017,848 

5,656,160 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

38 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2020 

Note 

Issued 
Capital 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Share-Based 
Payments 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

6,212,845 

(1,957,377) 

(1,957,377) 

1,231,908 

(198,302) 

- 

367,086 

5,656,160 

(1,581,484) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

15,578,119 

(9,485,123) 

119,849 

Loss for the period 

Total comprehensive income 

- 

- 

(1,957,377) 

(1,957,377) 

Issue of shares 

Transaction costs 

8 

8 

1,231,908 

(198,302) 

Transfer of exercised performance 
rights 

Issue options and performance rights 

56,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(56,000) 

367,086 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

16,667,725 

(11,442,500) 

430,935 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive income 

- 

- 

- 

(1,581,484) 

- 

(1,581,484) 

Issue of shares 

8 

3,000,000 

Transfer of exercised performance 
rights  

Issue and expiry of performance rights 

Transfer of expired options  

32,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(32,000) 

(5,735) 

- 

- 

- 

393,200 

(393,200) 

(51,093) 

(51,093) 

(51,093) 

(1,632,577) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,000,000 

- 

(5,735) 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

19,699,725 

(12,630,784) 

- 

(51,093) 

7,017,848 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

39 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2020 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Interest received 

Government COVID Assistance  

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Payments in relation to Oropesa Tin Project 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

$ 

341 

50,000 

12,017 

- 

(1,022,864) 

(1,258,705) 

(413,305) 

(317,138) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

11 

(1,385,828) 

(1,563,826) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for exploration and evaluation assets 

Research and development refunds 

Proceeds received on acquisition of Oropesa Tin Project 

(255,288) 

- 

186,988 

(250,982) 

148,479 

- 

Net cash used in investing activities 

(68,300) 

(102,503) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Costs associated with share issues 

Proceeds from loan 

Lease payments 

- 

- 

1,250,000 

(6,933) 

1,227,255 

(89,743) 

- 

(6,933) 

8 

8 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

1,243,067 

1,130,579 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 

Net foreign exchange difference 

Cash at Beginning of Year 

(211,061) 

9,425 

400,812 

(535,750) 

- 

936,562 

Cash at End of Year 

4 

199,176 

400,812 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

40 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements 
for the Year Ended 30 June 2020 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The financial statements are general purpose financial 
statements that have been prepared in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations, and other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board. Elementos Limited is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of preparing the financial statements. The 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollars. 

Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures 
that the financial statements and notes also comply with 
International Financial Reporting and Interpretation 
Standards. The financial statements are for the 
consolidated entity consisting of Elementos Limited and its 
Controlled Entities. Elementos Limited is a public company, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The financial 
statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and 
are based on historical cost. The financial report was 
authorised for issue on 28 September 2020 by the 
directors of the Company. 

Separate financial statements for Elementos Limited as an 
individual entity are no longer presented following a change 
to the Corporations Act 2001. However, financial 
information required for Elementos Limited as an individual 
entity is included in Note 22. 

Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of 
these financial statements are presented below. They have 
been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

Going Concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis which contemplates the continuity of normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and 
discharge of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 
The ability of the Group to maintain continuity of normal 
business activities and to pay its debts as and when they 
fall due is dependent on the ability of the Group to 
successfully raise additional capital and/or successful 
exploration and subsequent exploitation of areas of 
interest through sale or development. The Group has not 
generated any revenues from operations. Subsequent to  

the reporting period, the Group raised $3,325,000 of cash 
through equity raisings (before costs). The Group has 
entered into an agreement with the Group’s Non-Executive 
Chairman to convert $500,000 of the balance of the Loan 
Facility entered into in the previous financial period into 
equity.  

Should the Group not be able to raise further capital, 
dispose of assets when required or manage its expenditure 
so as to conserve cash over the coming 12 months, there 
exists a material uncertainty that may cast significant 
doubt over the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern and realise its assets and settle its liabilities and 
commitments in the normal course of business and at the 
amounts stated in the financial statements. The financial 
report does not include any adjustments relating to the 
recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts, 
or to the amounts or classification of liabilities which might 
be necessary should the Group not be able to continue as 
a going concern. 

COVID-19 Impacts 

Elementos Limited remained relatively unaffected during 
the period by COVID-19.  Staff worked remotely when 
possible and followed enhanced social distancing and 
health and safety procedures when at the workplace.  The 
Company did not receive any subsidies beyond the 
universally available ATO cashflow boost scheme 
($50,000). 

The Company is not expecting any significant impacts in 
the coming year. 

Principles of Consolidation 

Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Elementos 
Limited ("Company" or "parent entity") as at 30 June 2020, 
and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. 
Elementos Limited and its subsidiaries together are 
referred to in these financial statements as “the Group” or 
“the consolidated entity”. 

The names of the subsidiaries are contained in Note 20. All 
subsidiaries are accounted for by the parent entity at cost. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

41 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Principles of Consolidation (continued) 

rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. 
Their measurement also reflects the manner in which 
management expects to recover or settle the carrying 
amount of the related asset or liability. 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has 
control. The Group has control over an entity when the 
Group is exposed to, or has a right to, variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity, and has the ability to use its 
power to affect those returns. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred 
to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that 
control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains 
on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the 
transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the 
asset transferred. Accounting policies of controlled entities 
have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency 
with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Segment Reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent 
with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is 
responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been 
identified as the Executive Director. 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense/(income) for the year comprises 
current income tax expense/(income) and deferred tax 
expense/(income).  Current income tax expense charged to 
profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income 
calculated using applicable income tax rates enacted, or 
substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax 
liabilities/ (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid to/ (recovered from) the relevant 
taxation authority. Deferred income tax expense reflects 
movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability 
balances during the period as well as unused tax losses.  
Current and deferred income tax expense/ (income) is 
charged or credited directly to equity instead of profit or 
loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or 
charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based 
on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the 
financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where 
amounts have been fully expensed but future tax 
deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be 
recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability, excluding a business combination, where there is 
no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

The Company and its Australian 100% owned controlled 
entities have formed a tax consolidated group.  

Members of the Group entered into a tax sharing 
arrangement. The agreement provides for the allocation of 
income tax liabilities between the entities in proportion to 
their contribution to the Group's taxable income. The head 
entity of the tax consolidated Group is Elementos Ltd. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and 
unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it 
is probable that future taxable profit will be available 
against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be 
utilised.  The amount of benefits brought to account or 
which may be realised in the future is based on the 
assumption that no adverse change will occur in income 
taxation legislation and the anticipation that the economic 
entity will derive sufficient future assessable income to 
enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the 
conditions of deductibility imposed by the law. 

Exploration and Evaluation Assets 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is 
accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of 
interest. Such expenditures comprise net direct costs and 
an appropriate portion of related overhead expenditure but 
do not include overheads or administration expenditure not 
having a specific nexus with a particular area of interest. 
These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they 
are expected to be recouped through the successful 
development of the area or where activities in the area 
have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable 
assessment of the existence of economically recoverable 
reserves and active or significant operations in relation to 
the area are continuing. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

42 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets 

Exploration and Evaluation Assets  (continued) 

A regular review has been undertaken on each area of 
interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to 
carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

A provision is raised against exploration and evaluation 
assets where the directors are of the opinion that the 
carried forward net cost may not be recoverable or the right 
of tenure in the area lapses. The increase in the provision 
is charged against the results for the year. Accumulated 
costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full 
against profit or loss in the year in which the decision to 
abandon the area is made. 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for 
the relevant area of interest are amortised over the life of 
the area according to the rate of depletion of the 
economically recoverable reserves. 

At each reporting date, the economic entity reviews the 
carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to 
determine whether there is any indication that those 
assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the 
asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is 
compared to the asset's carrying value. Any excess of the 
asset's carrying value over its recoverable amount is 
expensed to profit or loss. No impairment existed at 
reporting date. 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-
term nature they are measured at amortised cost and not 
discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually 
paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Restoration Costs 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Costs of site restoration are provided over the life of the 
facility from when exploration commences and are included 
in the costs of that stage.  Site restoration costs include the 
dismantling and removal of mining plant, equipment and 
building structures, waste removal, and rehabilitation of the 
site in accordance with clauses of the exploration and 
mining permits. Such costs have been determined using 
estimates of future costs, current legal requirements and 
technology on an undiscounted basis. 

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted 
for on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of site 
restoration, there is uncertainty regarding the nature and 
extent of the restoration due to community expectations 
and future legislation. Accordingly, the costs have been 
determined on the basis that the restoration will be 
completed within one year of abandoning the site. 

The economic entity currently has no obligation for any 
restoration costs in relation to discontinued operations, nor 
is it currently liable for any future restoration costs in 
relation to current areas of interest. Consequently, no 
provision for restoration has been deemed necessary. 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits 
held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of less than 3 months. 

Issued Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs 
(net of tax where the deduction can be utilised) arising on 
the issue of ordinary shares are recognised in equity as a 
reduction of the share proceeds received. 

Share Based Payments and Performance Rights 

The economic entity makes equity-settled share based 
payments to directors, employees and other parties for 
services provided or the acquisition of exploration assets. 
Where applicable, the fair value of the equity is measured 
at grant date and recognised as an expense over the 
vesting period, with a corresponding increase to an equity 
account. The fair value of shares is ascertained as the 
market bid price. The fair value of options is ascertained 
using a Black Scholes option pricing model. Where  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

43 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Share Based Payments and Performance Rights 
(continued) 

applicable, the number of shares and options expected to 
vest is reviewed and adjusted at each reporting date such 
that the amount recognised for services received as 
consideration for the equity instruments granted shall be 
based on the number of equity instruments that eventually 
vest. 

Where the fair value of services rendered by other parties 
can be reliably determined, this is used to measure the 
equity-settled payment. 

Interest income 

Interest income is recognised on a proportional basis 
taking into account the interest rates applicable to the 
financial assets. 

Employee Benefits 

Short-term employee benefit obligations 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave 
expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the 
end of the reporting period are recognised in liabilities in 
respect of employees' services rendered up to the end of 
the reporting period and are measured at amounts 
expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of GST (or overseas VAT), except where the amount 
of GST incurred is not recoverable. In these circumstances 
the GST (or overseas VAT) is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the 
expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of 
financial position are shown inclusive of GST.  Cash flows 
are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross 
basis except for the GST component of investing and 
financing activities which are disclosed as operating cash 
flows. 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The functional and presentation currency of Elementos Ltd 
and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars ($A). 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional 
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of 
the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are 
translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary 
items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at 
the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-
monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the 
exchange rate at the date when fair values were measured.  
Exchange differences arising on the translation of 
monetary items are recognised in profit or loss, except 
where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net 
investment hedge. 

Group Companies 

The financial results and position of foreign operations 
whose functional currency is different from the economic 
entity’s presentation currency are translated as follows: 

•  assets and liabilities are translated at period-end 
exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date; 

• 

• 

income and expenses are translated at average 
exchange rates for the period; 

retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates 
prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign 
operations are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Government grants 

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair 
value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant 
will be received and the group will comply with all attached 
conditions. 

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and 
recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to 
match them with the costs that they are intended to 
compensate. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

44 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Government grants (continued) 

Government grants relating to exploration and evaluation 
assets that have been capitalised are recognised by 
deducting the grant received from the carrying amount of 
the exploration and evaluation asset recognised on the 
statement of financial position. 

Earnings Per Share (EPS) 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss 
attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial period adjusted for any 
bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the 
period. 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the 
determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other 
financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares 
assumed to have been issued for no consideration in 
relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

New and Amended Standards and Interpretations Adopted 
During the Year 

A number of new or amended standards became 
applicable for the current reporting period and the group 
had to change its accounting policies as a result of 
adopting AASB 16 Leases.  The impact of the adoption of 
this standard and the new accounting policies are 
disclosed below. The other standards did not have any 
impact on the group’s accounting policies and did not 
require retrospective adjustments. 

AASB 16 Leases 
This standard and its consequential amendments are 
applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2019. This standard replaces the accounting 
requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117 Leases and 
related interpretations. AASB 16 introduces a single lessee 
accounting model that eliminates the requirement for 
leases to be classified as operating or finance leases. This 
means that for most leases, a right-to-use asset and a 

liability will be recognised, with the right-to-use asset being 
depreciated and the liability being unwound in principal 
and interest components over the life of the lease.  

Upon adoption of this standard, the Consolidated Entity’s 
transitioned using the modified retrospective approach, 
where the right-of-use asset is recognised at the date of 
initial application at an amount equal to the lease liability, 
using the entity’s current incremental borrowing rate.  
Comparative figures are not restated.  Based on the 
transition approach and the entity’s current leasing 
arrangements, there were no material impacts in the 
current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable 
future transactions. 

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and 
that would be expected to have a material impact on the 
entity in the current or future reporting periods and on 
foreseeable future transactions. 

Accounting policy adopted from 1 July 2019 

Lease Liabilities 
Lease liabilities include the net present value of the 
following lease payments: 

• 

fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), 
less any lease incentives receivable; 

•  variable lease payment that are based on an index or a 
rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the 
commencement date; 

•  amounts expected to be payable by the Group under 

residual value guarantees; 

• 

the exercise price of a purchase option if the group is 
reasonably certain to exercise that option; and 

•  payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the 
lease term reflects the group exercising that option. 

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain 
extension options are also included in the measurement of 
the liability.  The lease payments are discounted using the 
interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be 
readily determined, which is generally the case for leases 
that relate to building premises, the entity’s incremental 
borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual 
lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to 
obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in 
a similar economic environment with similar terms, 
security and conditions. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

45 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Fair Values 

Accounting policy adopted from 1 July 2019 (continued) 

The Group is exposed to potential future increases in 
variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which 
are not included in the lease liability until they take effect. 
When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or 
rate take effect, the lease liability is reassessed and 
adjusted against the right-of-use asset. 

Lease payments are allocated between principal and 
finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss 
over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic 
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for 
each period. 

Right-of-use Assets 

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the 
following: 

• 

the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability 

•  any lease payments made at or before the 

commencement date less any lease incentives received 

•  any initial direct costs, and 

• 

restoration costs. 

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the 
shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a 
straight-line basis. If the Group is reasonably certain to 
exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is 
depreciated over the underlying asset’s useful life. 

Fair values may be used for financial asset and liability 
measurement as well as for sundry disclosures.  Fair value 
is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid 
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date. It is based 
on the presumption that the transaction takes place either 
in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the 
absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous 
market. The principal or most advantageous market must 
be accessible to, or by, the Group. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market 
participants would use when pricing the asset or liability 
assuming that market participants act in their best 
economic interest.  The fair value measurement of a non-
financial asset takes into account the market participant's 
ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset at 
its highest and best use or by selling it to another market 
participant that would use the asset at its highest and best 
use.  In measuring fair value, the Group uses valuation 
techniques that maximise the use of observable inputs and 
minimise the use of unobservable inputs. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The directors evaluate estimates and judgments 
incorporated into the financial statements based on 
historical knowledge and best available current 
information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation 
of future events and are based on current trends and 
economic data, obtained both externally and within the 
economic entity. 

Key Judgements: 

New Standards and Interpretations not yet adopted 

Exploration and Evaluation Assets 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have 
been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2020 
reporting periods. The consolidated entity has decided 
against early adoption of these standards.  The 
Consolidated Entity’s has assessed the impact of these 
new standards that are not yet effective and determined 
that they are not expected to have a material impact on the 
entity in the current or future reporting periods and on 
foreseeable future transactions. 

The economic entity performs regular reviews on each area 
of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing 
to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 
These reviews are based on detailed surveys and analysis 
of drilling results performed to reporting date.  Exploration   
and   evaluation   assets   at   30   June   2020   were   
$9,438,708 (2019: $5,436,336). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

46 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period in 
which such determination is made. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements (continued) 

Deferred Tax Assets 

The Company is subject to income taxes in Australia and 
jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Significant 
judgement is required in determining the worldwide 
provision for income taxes. There are certain transactions 
and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of 
business for which the ultimate tax determination is 
uncertain. The consolidated entity estimates its tax 
liabilities based on the consolidated entity’s understanding 
of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these 
matters is different from the amounts that were initially 
recorded, such differences will impact the current and  

In addition, the consolidated entity has recognised 
deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses to 
the extent there are sufficient taxable temporary 
differences (deferred tax liabilities) relating to the same 
taxation authority and the same subsidiary against which 
the unused tax losses can be utilised. However, utilisation 
of the tax losses also depends on the ability of the entity, 
which is not part of the tax consolidated group, to satisfy 
certain tests at the time the losses are recouped. Due to 
the parent entity acquiring the entity that holds the losses 
it is expected that the entity will fail to satisfy the continuity 
of ownership test and therefore has to rely on the same 
business test. As at 30 June 2020 the consolidated entity 
has not received advice that the losses are unavailable, 
however should this change in the future the consolidated 
entity may be required to derecognise these losses. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

47 

NOTE 2:  EXPENSES 

Included in expenses are the following items: 

Depreciation 

ASX, ASIC, share registry expenses 

Business development and investor relations costs 

Legal fees 

Oropesa Tin Project operating costs  

Insurances 

Audit, tax and external accounting fees 

Interest on loans 

Employee benefits expense comprises: 

Salaries and wages 

Consulting fees 

Contributions to defined contribution plans 

Equity settled securities 

Annual leave expensed 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

$ 

7,423 

58,559 

120,472 

62,333 

413,305 

42,612 

97,619 

69,519 

431,610 

108,215 

37,122 

(5,735) 

(4,037) 

2,619 

53,184 

227,814 

240,440 

393,432 

34,782 

97,507 

- 

232,699 

245,024 

34,952 

37,086 

6,406 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

48 

NOTE 3:  INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

The prima facie tax on the operating loss is reconciled to income tax expense 
as follows: 

Prima facie tax/ (benefit) on loss from ordinary activities before income tax at 
30% (2019: 30%) 

Adjust for tax effect of: 

Non-deductible amounts 

Tax loss not recognised (current year and true up) 

Temporary differences recognised 

Under/Over 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

$ 

(474,445) 

(587,213) 

262,992 

321,538 

- 

209,993 

272,421 

- 

(110,084) 

104,799 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,749,120 

4,437,673 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities not recognised, the net benefit of which will only be realised if the conditions for 
deductibility as set out in Note 1 occur: 

Temporary differences 

Tax losses 

The Group has carried forward tax losses of $20,874,305 in Australia, which must satisfy the Continuity of Ownership 
Test, or failing that, the Same Business Test, in order to be utilised in the future. 

NOTE 4: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Short term deposits 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

189,176 

10,000 

199,176 

$ 

390,812 

10,000 

400,812 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

49 

NOTE 5:  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward in respect of areas of 
interest are: 

Exploration and evaluation phase - at cost 

9,438,708 

5,436,336 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

$ 

Movement in exploration and evaluation assets: 

Opening balance - at cost 

Capitalised exploration expenditure 

Capitalised exploration on initial recognition  
of Oropesa Tin Project 

Foreign exchange differences 

Total exploration and evaluation assets 

Less research and development refunds 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

5,436,336 

284,275 

3,798,330 

(80,233) 

9,438,708 

- 

9,438,708 

5,326,936 

257,879 

- 

- 

5,584,815 

(148,479) 

5,436,336 

Recoverability of the carrying amount of exploration assets is dependent on the successful development and commercial 
exploitation of projects, or alternatively, through the sale of the areas of interest. 

NOTE 6:  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current: 

Trade payables and accrued expenses 

Short term employee benefits 

Total payables (unsecured) 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

$ 

503,982 

11,594 

515,576 

167,123 

15,631 

182,754 

The average credit period on purchases of goods and services is 30 days. No interest is paid on trade payables. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

50 

NOTE 7:  BORROWINGS 

Current: 
Unsecured: 

Hire purchase lease 

Loan (a) 

Total unsecured current liability 

Non-Current: 

Unsecured: 

Hire purchase lease 

Loan (b) 

Total unsecured non-current liability 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

- 

1,250,000 

1,250,000 

- 

1,065,303 

1,065,303 

$ 

5,490 

- 

5,490 

21,911 

- 

21,911 

(a) 

On 17 April 2019, the Company executed a loan facility with the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman Mr Andy 
Greig, a related party, with the following key terms: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Loan amount = $2,000,000 

Loan term = 2 years 

Interest rate = 6.0% on drawn funds 

Unsecured 

No conversion rights   

No requirement to repay principal or pay interest during the loan term 

Repayable by the Company at any time (during the loan term) 

As at 30 June 2020 the Company had drawn $1,250,000 on the loan facility.  

(b) 

As part of the Oropesa Tin Project acquisition the Company acquired a loan owing from its newly acquired wholly 
owned subsidiary MESPA to the Eurotin Inc. chairman Mr Mark Wellings, with the following key terms: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Loan amount = CAD$1,000,000 

Loan term = 2 years from grant date being 14 January 2020 

Interest rate = 5.0% on drawn funds 

Unsecured 

Conversion rights: subject to the Company’s prior written consent (which may be given or refused in the 
Company’s sole discretion) the principal amount and accrued interest may be converted into fully paid 
ordinary shares of Elementos Ltd. The conversion price is the higher of $0.004 or the 20 trading day 
volume weighted average price of Elementos shares traded on the ASX.   

No requirement to repay principal or pay interest during the loan term 

Repayable by the Company at any time (during the loan term) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

51 

NOTE 8:  LEASE LIABILITIES 

Current: 
Unsecured: 

Lease liability 

Total unsecured non-current liability 

Non-Current: 

Unsecured: 

Lease liability 

Total unsecured non-current liability 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

5,651 

5,651 

16,260 

16,260 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Reconciliation of cash and non-cash movements in borrowings from financing activities 

2019 

Cash flows 

Interest 
accrued 

Acquired through 
acquisition 

Foreign 
exchange 
movements 

2020 

Lease liability 

27,401 

(6,932) 

1,442 

- 

- 

21,911 

Borrowings 

Total 

- 

1,250,000 

- 

1,096,000 

(30,697) 

2,315,303 

27,401 

1,243,068 

1,442 

1,096,000 

(30,697) 

2,337,280 

Hire purchase 
lease 

Total 

2018 

Cash flows 

Interest 
accrued 

2019 

32,583 

(6,933) 

1,751 

27,401 

32,583 

(6,933) 

1,751 

27,401 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

52 

NOTE 9:  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Balance as at 1 July  

Share issues: 

    4 July 2018 

    26 October 2018 

    14 November 2018 

    17 April 2019 

    14 January 2020 

    26 May 2020 

Balance as at 30 June 

No. of Shares 

$ 

No. of Shares 

2020 

2019 

$ 

1,544,330,961  

 16,667,725  

1,332,012,910 

 15,578,119  

(a) 

(b) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,000,000 

3,000,000 

5,318,052 

149,999,999 

50,000,000 

7,000,000 

7,000,000 

4,000,000 

32,000 

- 

31,908 

900,000 

300,000 

56,000 

56,000 

- 

2,548,330,961  

 19,699,725  

1,544,330,961  

 16,866,027  

Total  transaction  costs  associated  with  share 
issues  

Net issued capital 

- 

19,699,725  

 (198,302) 

16,667,725  

Ordinary shareholders are entitled to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in 
proportion to the number of and amount paid on the shares held. Every ordinary shareholder present at a meeting in 
person or by proxy is entitled to one vote on a show of hands or by poll. Ordinary shares have no par value. 

Notes for the above table, relating to the year ended 30 June 2020, are: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

Issued at 0.60 cents each upon the exercise of options 

On 31 July 2018, the Company announced that it had received commitments to complete a private 
placement of 199,999,999 shares to be issued at 0.60 cents per share to raise a total of $1,200,000 
(before costs). The transaction completed in two tranches as follows: 

(a)  On 26 October 2018 149,999,999 shares issued at 0.60 cents per share 

(b)  On 14 November 2018 50,000,000 shares issued at 0.60 cents per share     

Issued on the exercise of vested performance rights, no funds were raised as this amount reflects the 
valuation of performance rights at the time of grant.  

On 14 January 2020, the Company announced completion of the transaction with Eurotin Inc. for the 
acquisition of the Oropesa Tin Project. As a result of completion 1,000,000,000 convertible redeemable 
preference shares converted to 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares.  

(e) 

Issued on the exercise of vested performance rights, no funds were raised as this amount reflects the 
valuation of performance rights at the time of grant.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

53 

NOTE 9:  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued) 

(Incentive) Options 

Note 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(cents) 

30 June 2020 

No. of Options 

Weighted average 
exercise price 
(cents) 

30 June 2019 

No. of Options 

- 

1.21 

- 

1.21 

- 

- 

1.21 

 10,000,000  

 10,000,000  

- 

(10,000,000) 

- 

1.21 

- 

1.16 

1.21 

 11,000,000  

- 

(1,000,000) 

 10,000,000  

Note 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(cents) 

- 

30 June 2020 

No. of Options 

- 

0.70 

100,000,000 

- 

- 

0.70 

- 

- 

-  

(100,000,000) 

 -  

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(cents) 

0.70 

0.60 

0.70 

0.60 

- 

0.70 

30 June 2019 

No. of Options 

100,000,000  

 5,318,052  

100,000,000 

(5,318,052)  

- 

 100,000,000  

Unlisted Share Options 

Balance at the beginning of the 
reporting period 

Options issued during the period 

Options expired during the period  

Exercisable at end of year(i) 

(Other) Options 

Unlisted Share Options 

Balance at the beginning of the 
reporting period 

Options issued during the period: 

Options exercised during the period 

Expired  

Exercisable at end of year 

Capital Management 

Exploration companies such as Elementos Limited are funded almost exclusively by share capital. In April 2019, the 
Group also entered in to a loan facility set out in more detail in Note 7 (Borrowings).  

Management controls the capital of the Group to ensure it can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 
Capital management policy is to fund its exploration activities principally by way of equity, and where required, debt 
and/or project finance. No dividend will be paid while the Group is in exploration stage. There are no externally imposed 
capital requirements. 

There have been no other changes to the capital management policies during the year. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

54 

NOTE 10:  RESERVES 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 

The foreign currency translation reserve recorded exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled 
subsidiaries.  

Share-Based Payments Reserve 

The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued to employees and consultants. 
This reserve can be reclassified as retained earnings if options lapse. 

NOTE 11:  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Loss after Income Tax: 
Loss after income tax 
Non-cash flows in loss from ordinary activities: 

Depreciation 
Equity settled compensation 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables 
(Decrease)/Increase in payables 

30 June 2020 
$ 

30 June 2019 
$ 

(1,581,484) 

(1,957,377) 

7,423 
(5,735) 

(40,123) 
234,091 

2,619 
255,202 

- 
135,730 

Cash flows from operations 

(1,563,826) 
Options and performance rights issued to employees and consultants for no cash consideration are disclosed in note 9. 

(1,385,828) 

NOTE 12:  LOSS PER SHARE 

Net loss used in the calculation of basic and diluted LPS 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period 
used in the calculation of basic LPS 

30 June 2020 
$ 
(1,581,484) 

30 June 2019 
$ 
(1,957,377) 

2,004,988,495 

1,472,013,279 

Options are considered potential ordinary shares. Options issued are not presently dilutive and were not included in the 
determination of diluted loss per share for the period. Shares and options issued subsequent to 30 June 2020 are also 
not dilutive. If the 422,727,288 shares issued on 14th August 2020 were issued on 1 July 2019, the loss per share for 
30 June 2020 would have been (0.07) cents per share. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

55 

NOTE 13:  COMMITMENTS 

(a) Exploration Commitments 

The Group has certain obligations to expend minimum amounts on exploration in tenement areas. These obligations may 
be varied from time to time and are expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of operations of the Group. 

The following commitments exist at reporting date but have not been brought to account. If the relevant option to acquire 
a mineral tenement is relinquished, the expenditure commitment also ceases. The Group has the option to negotiate 
new terms or relinquish the tenements and also to meet expenditure requirements by joint venture or farm-in 
arrangements. 

30 June 2020 
$ 
400,000 
- 

400,000 

30 June 2019 
$ 
850,000 
- 

850,000 

Not later than 1 year 

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

Total commitment 

NOTE 14: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There were no contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. 

NOTE 15:  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Parent Entity 

Elementos Limited is the legal parent and ultimate parent entity of the Group, owning 100% of all subsidiaries at 30 
June 2020. 

Subsidiaries 

Interest in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 20. 

Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Equity-based payments 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

408,908 

26,709 

25,692 

461,309 

$ 

490,384 

25,694 

42,916 

558,994 

On 17 April 2019, the Company executed a loan facility with the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman Mr Andy Greig, a 
related party, for up to $2,000,000. The Company had drawn $1,250,000 under the loan at 30 June 2020. Further 
details are contained in Note 7 (Borrowings). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

56 

NOTE 16:  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Director and Employee Share-based Payments  

Share based payment expense recognised during the year: 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

Share based payment expense recognised during the period: 

Performance Rights issued to an employee under performance rights plan 

Options movement schedule 

Balance at 1 
July 2019 

Granted as 
Compensation 

Exercised 

Expired 

Balance at 30 
June 2020 

Total Vested 
30 June 2020 

$ 

42,916  

42,916  

$ 

25,692 

25,692  

Total Vested 
and 
Exercisable 30 
June 2020 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Performance Rights Held by Key Management Personnel 

Chris  Creagh  (CEO)  is  the  only  key  management  personnel  who  has  been  issued  performance  rights  Details  of  the 
performance rights held directly, indirectly or beneficially by Chris Creagh during the year ended 30 June 2020 were as 
follows: 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 1 
July 2019 

Granted as 
Compensation 

Exercised 

Expired 

Balance at 30 
June 2020 

Total Vested and 
Exercisable 30 June 
2020 

C. Creagh 

23,000,000 

- 

4,000,000 

19,000,000 

- 

- 

During the year ended 30 June 2018, 30,000,000 performance rights were granted to the Company’s Chief Executive 
Officer, Chris Creagh, one of the Group’s key management personnel, under the (shareholder approved) Performance 
rights Plan. The performance rights have seven tranches that each have difference test dates, vesting dates and vesting 
conditions. All of the Performance Rights have an expiry date of 30 June 2020. 

The Company obtained an independent valuation of the Performance Rights, who took into account the share price at 
grant date and the (director) estimated probability of achieving each vesting condition. These values were then spread 
evenly (for each tranche) over the period to the test date for each tranche.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

57 

NOTE 16:  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Performance Rights shall be divided into tranches of the amounts set out in Column 1, vesting on satisfaction of 
conditions set out in Column 2: 

Column 1 
(1)  4,000,000(a) 

(2)  2,000,000 

(3)  3,000,000(a) 

(4)  3,000,000 

(5)  4,000,000 

(6)  4,000,000(b) 

(7)  10,000,000 

Column 2 

On continuous employment with the Company until 31 March 2018 

On successful completion of the Definitive Feasibility Study 

On continuous employment with the Company until 1 January 2019 

On final approval of Environmental Permitting by any relevant authority 

On completion of a capital raising (debt or equity, or a combination) sufficient to fund 
construction of a project and Elementos' corporate costs 

On continuous employment with the Company until 1 January 2020 

On the commissioning of a process plant that uses the low concentrate, roasting, leaching 
and electrowinning technology introduced to Elementos and reaching 80% of planned 
monthly production rate for a period of 3 months at any site operated by Elementos 

(a) These 7,000,000 performance rights were exercised into fully paid ordinary shares on 17 April 2019. 
(b) These 4,000,000 performance rights were exercised into fully paid ordinary shares on 26 May 2020. 

Tranches 2, 4, 5 and 7 all expired at 30 June 2020 without meeting the vesting conditions. 

If a vesting condition is satisfied after the Employee's employment ends, the Board may in its absolute discretion (acting 
reasonably) assess and rate the Employee's performance or contribution toward the satisfaction of a vesting condition 
('Performance Rating') in which event the Performance Rights for that Tranche will convert in the limited proportion set 
out in the table below ('Determined Rights'), and otherwise do not convert to ordinary Shares: 

Performance Rating 

% Performance Rights capable of 
converting 

Excellent 

Very Good 

Good 

Fair 

Poor 

100% 

75% 

50% 

25% 

0% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

58 

NOTE 17:  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Remuneration for the auditor of the parent entity:  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd and its related entities: 

Auditing or reviewing the financial reports 

NOTE 18:   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

(a)  Financial Risk Management Policies 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

47,648 

47,658 

$ 

41,443 

41,443 

The Elementos Group's financial instruments comprises cash balances, receivables and payables, loans to and from 
subsidiaries. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide finance for Group operations. 

Treasury Risk Management 

Key executives of the Company meet on a regular basis to analyse exposure and to evaluate treasury management 
strategies in the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts. 

The board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management 
framework. Management is responsible for developing and monitoring the risk management policies and reports to the 
board. 

Financial Risks 

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity 
risk. These risks are managed through monitoring of forecast cash flows, interest rates, economic conditions and 
ensuring adequate funds are available. 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument's cash flows from interest will 
fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates, arises in relation to the Group's bank balances.  This risk is 
managed through careful placement of surplus funds in interest bearing bank accounts. 

The Company has performed sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk. At year end, the effect on 
profit and equity as a result of a 1% change in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining constant, is immaterial 
(2019: immaterial). 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able meet its financial obligations as they fall due. This risk is managed 
by ensuring, to the extent possible, that there is sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group's reputation. 

The Group's activities are funded from equity and where required and available debt and/or project finance. There is no 
requirement to repay principal or pay interest on the related party loan during the loan term. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

59 

NOTE 18:   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

Credit Risk 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at reporting date to 
recognised financial assets, is their carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed 
in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. 

Credit risk arises from exposures to deposits with financial institutions and sundry receivables. 

Credit risk is managed and reviewed regularly by key executives. The key executives monitor credit risk by actively 
assessing the rating quality and liquidity of counter parties: 

▪  only banks and financial institutions with an ‘A’ rating are utilised; and 

▪  all other entities are rated for credit worthiness taking into account their size, market position and financial 

standing. 

At 30 June 2020, there was no concentration of credit risk, other than bank balances and on geographical basis with 
most financial assets in Australia (2019: nil). 

(b) Financial Instrument Composition and Contractual Maturity Analysis 

Financial assets: 

Within 6 months: 

cash & cash equivalents  

receivables (i) 

Financial liabilities: 

Within 6 months: 

payables (i) 

Within 12 months: 

Borrowings (ii) 

Lease liabilities 

Greater than 12 months: 

Borrowings (ii) 

Lease liabilities 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

$ 

199,176 

138,267 

337,443 

400,812 

257 

401,069 

(515,575) 

(182,754) 

(1,250,000) 

(6,932) 

(1,065,303) 

(16,957) 

(2,854,767) 

(6,932) 

- 

(23,890) 

- 

(213567) 

(i)  Non-interest bearing. The contractual cash flows do not differ to the carrying amount. 

(ii) Interest bearing with a weighted average interest rate of 6% per annum. 

(c) Fair Values 

Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are materially in line with carrying values due to their 
short term nature. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

60 

NOTE 19: SEGMENT REPORTING 

Operating segments have been determined on the basis of reports reviewed by the board of directors (chief operating 
decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. The Group is managed primarily 
on a geographic basis, that is, the location of the respective areas of interest (tenements) in Australia and Spain. 
Operating segments are determined on the basis of financial information reported to the board of directors.  

Accordingly, management currently identifies the Group as having two reportable segments, being Australia and Spain. 
This has changed from previous reporting periods as a result of the completion of the Oropesa Tin Project acquisition. 

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments. 

(a)  Accounting policies adopted 

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors, being the chief decision maker with respect to 
operating segments, are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the 
annual financial statements of the Group. 

(b) Segment Assets 

Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to that segment that receives majority economic 
value from that asset. In the majority of instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature 
and physical location. 

(c) Segment Liabilities 

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the 
operations of the segment. Segment liabilities include trade and other payables, lease liabilities and borrowings. 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Loss for the period 

Other  comprehensive  income 
for the period 

Total  comprehensive  income 
for the period 

Australia 

$ 

193,952 

5,499,444 

5,693,396 

1,543,695 

16,260 

1,559,955 

16,699,725 

- 

(12,566,285) 

4,133,440 

(1,516,985) 

Spain 

$ 

143,491 

4,033,751 

4,177,242 

227,532 

1,065,303 

1,292,834 

3,000,000 

(51,093) 

(64,499) 

2,884,408 

(64,499) 

Total 

$ 

337,443 

9,533,195 

9,870,638 

1,771,226 

1,081,563 

2,852,789 

19,699,725 

(51,093) 

(12,630,784) 

7,017,848 

(1,581,484) 

- 

(51,093) 

(51,093) 

(1,516,985) 

(115,592) 

(1,632,577) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

61 

NOTE 20:  SUBSIDIARIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following wholly-owned 
subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1: 

Country of incorporation 

Rockwell Minerals Pty Ltd 

Rockwell Minerals (Tasmania) Pty Ltd 

Elementos Minerales S.A. 

Elementos Chile Limitada 

Elementos Spain Pty Ltd 

Minas de Estano de Espana, S.L.U 

Australia 

Australia 

Argentina 

Chile 

Australia 

Spain 

NOTE 21:  EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD 

Ownership interest 

2019 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

-% 

2020 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

•  On 6 August 2020, the Company announced that it had received commitments to complete a private placement of 

464,000,017 shares to be issued at 0.55 cents per share with participants receiving an attaching option on a one for 
three basis, with and exercise price of 0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 31 August 2022. The transaction will 
complete in two tranches as follows: 

(a)  On 14 August 2020 422,727,288 shares were issued at 0.55 cents per share and 140,909,121 unlisted 
options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 31 August 2022 were issued. 

(b)  Subject to shareholder approval at the 2020 Annual General Meeting the Company plans to issue 41,272,729 
shares at 0.55 cents per share and 13,757,576 unlisted options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per share 
and expiry date of 31 August 2022. 

As part of the Capital Raising activity announced on 6 August 2020 detailed above the Company announced that it 
had engaged BW Equities to act as lead manager to the placement. As consideration BW Equities are to be issued 
40,000,000 share options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per share expiring 31 August 2022. 

•  On 6 August 2020, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement, subject to shareholder approval 
at the 2020 Annual General Meeting, to convert $500,000 of the outstanding loan balance with Mr Andy Greig 
(Chairman). On conversion of the loan Mr Greig will receive 90,909,091 ordinary shares with an issue price of 0.55 
cents per share and 30,303,030 options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 31 August 
2022. 

•  On 9 September 2020, the Company announced the successful completion of an oversubscribed Shares Purchase 

Plan (“SPP”) to existing shareholders raising $773,000. The SPP will complete as follows: 

(a)  On 9 August 2020 135,545,486 shares were issued at 0.55 cents per share. 

(b)  The Company will offer SPP participants up to 45,181,875 unlisted options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents 
per share and expiry date of 31 August 2022 subject to a separate offer under a cleansing prospectus.Subject 
to shareholder approval at the 2020 Annual General Meeting the Company plans to issue 5,000,001 shares at 
0.55 cents per share and 1,666,668 unlisted options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per share and expiry 
date of 31 August 2022 to Directors that participated in the SPP. 

Other than the events noted above, there are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the 
year which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, 
or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

62 

NOTE 22:  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The following information relates to the parent entity, Elementos Limited at 30 June 2020. This information has been 
prepared using consistent accounting policies as presented in Note 1. 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income for the period 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

$ 

193,826 

12,141,209 

12,335,035 

1,553,286 

16,095 

1,569,381 

35,595,256 

- 

(24,829,602) 

10,765,654 

(1,039,149) 

- 

$ 

400,943 

5,398,504 

5,799,447 

121,376 

21,911 

143,287 

32,563,256 

430,935 

(27,338,031) 

5,656,160 

(1,555,239) 

- 

(1,039,149) 

(1,555,239) 

The Company has no contingent liabilities, nor has it entered into any guarantees in relation to the debts of its 
subsidiaries (2019: nil). 

The Company has not entered into any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
(2019: nil). 

NOTE 23:  DIVIDENDS & FRANKING CREDITS 

There were no dividends paid or recommended during the financial year. There are no franking credits available to the 
shareholders of the Company. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

63 

NOTE 24:  ASSET ACQUISITION 

As announced on 14 January 2020 the Company completed the acquisition of the Oropesa Tin Project from Eurotin Inc. 
The completion of the transaction represents the acquisition of the Oropesa Tin Project which includes the tenement and 
all historical exploration information including drilling results, core samples, environmental and development 
applications. No goodwill is recognised on the transaction.  

As part of the acquisition Elementos assumed a CAD$1m loan owed from MESPA to Eurotin’s Chief Executive officer and 
Eurotin and subsequently Elementos’ largest shareholder, Mark Wellings. The Loan is unsecured, accrues interest at a 
rate of 5.0% p.a. and is to be repaid by the second anniversary of the Final Completion. In support of the Loan 
Agreement, Elementos has issued to Mark Wellings a convertible debenture, pursuant to which Mark Wellings shall have 
the right to convert, from time to time, up to the principal amount and all accrued interest into Elementos shares at a 
price equal to the higher of the 20 day VWAP of Elementos shares preceding the date that Mark Wellings provides notice 
of his intention to convert and $0.004 per share. Conversion during the term of the Convertible Debenture will be subject 
to Elementos’ prior consent, other than during a 10 business day period at the end of the Convertible Debenture’s terms.  

At interim completion the Company issued 1,000,000,000 convertible redeemable preference shares to Eurotin Inc. 
shareholders. On 14 January 2020 the Company confirmed that final completion had occurred and the CRPS had 
converted on a 1 for 1 basis to 1,000,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares of Elementos Ltd.  

The Group has determined that the assets acquired did not include the sufficient inputs, processes and outputs to meet 
the definition of a business defined in the Australian Accounting Standards as at the date of acquisition and therefore is 
not a business combination. The acquisition has been accounted for as an asset acquisition. 

Details of the relative fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at 14 January 2020 being the date control 
of MESPA was obtained, are as follows:  

Purchase Consideration 

Elementos Ltd ordinary shares 

Total Purchase Consideration 

Net assets acquired 

Cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Other assets 

Exploration and Evaluation assets 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

14 January 2020 

$ 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

186,988 

97,887 

 74,557 

3,798,330 

(61,762) 

(1,096,000) 

 3,000,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

64 

DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION 

The directors of the Company declare that: 

1.  The  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  are  in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations which, as stated in accounting policy 
note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes explicit 
and  unreserved  compliance  with 
International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and 

b.  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s 
financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020  and  of  its 
performance  for  the  financial  year  ended  on  that 
date. 

c.  the financial statements and notes for the financial 

year give a true and fair view. 

3.  In the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to 
believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of 
the board of directors. 

2.  The  executive  director  and  chief  financial  officer  have 

each declared under section 295A that: 

Chris Dunks 
Director 

a.  the financial records of the Company for the financial 
year  have  been  properly  maintained  in  accordance 
with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 

28 September 2020 
Brisbane, Queensland 

b.  the  financial  statements  and  notes  for  the  financial 
year comply with the Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations; and 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 10, 12 Creek St 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001 
Australia 

65

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Elementos Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Elementos Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which 
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of 
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member 
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

66

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

Carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Refer to Note 5 in the financial report. 

The Group carries exploration and 
evaluation assets as at 30 June 2020 in 
relation to the application of the Group’s 
accounting policy for exploration and 
evaluation assets. 

The recoverability of exploration and 
evaluation asset is a key audit matter due 
to: 

•

•

the significance of the total balance;
and

the level of procedures undertaken to
valuate management’s application of
the requirements of AASB 6 Exploration
for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources
(‘AASB 6’) in light of any indicators of
impairment that may be present.

Our procedures included, but were not limited to, the 
following: 

•

•

•

Obtaining evidence that the Group has valid
rights to explore in the areas represented by the
capitalised exploration and evaluation
expenditure by obtaining supporting
documentation and considering whether the
Group maintains the tenements in good standing.

Making enquiries of management with respect to
the status of ongoing exploration programs in the
respective areas of interest, assessing the Group's
cashflow budget for the level of budgeted spend
on exploration projects, and held discussions
with Directors of the Group as to their intentions
and strategy.

Enquiring of management, reviewing ASX
announcements, and reviewing directors' minutes
to ensure that the Group had not decided to
discontinue activities in any applicable areas of
interest and to assess whether there are any
other facts or circumstances that existed to
indicate impairment testing was required.

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of 
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member 
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

67

Accounting for the acquisition of Oropesa Tin Project 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Refer to Note 24 in the financial report. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

The Group disclosures about the acquisition of 
Oropesa Tin Project includes details of the key 
events that occurred in the transaction including 
the consideration transferred and the assets and 
liabilities acquired. 

The acquisition of Oropesa Tin Project is 
considered a significant transaction for the group. 
The presentation, measurement and disclosures 
around this transaction are important in the 
users’ understanding of the financial statements. 
The transaction is material in the context of the 
audit and involved significant auditor effort, and 
was therefore key to our audit. 

•

•

•

Assessing management’s determination of
whether the acquisition was a business
combination or an asset acquisition

Evaluating management’s assessment of the
fair value of the identifiable assets and
liabilities acquired

Assessing the disclosures related to the
acquisition to ensure they are in compliance
with applicable accounting standards.

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of 
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member 
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

68

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 19 to 25 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Elementos Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

D P Wright 
Director 

Brisbane, 28 September 2020 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of 
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member 
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 

66