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Elementos Limited

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FY2022 Annual Report · Elementos Limited
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Elementos Limited 
ABN 49 138 468 756 
ASX: ELT 

Annual Report 

For the year ending 
30 June 2022 

elementos.com.au 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Corporate 
Information 
Statements 

Directors and Company Secretary 

Share Registry 

Mr Andy Greig (Non-executive Chairman) 
M Joe David (Managing Director) 
Mr Calvin Treacy (Non-executive Director, Chairman of the 
ESG Committee) 
Mr Corey Nolan (Non-executive Director, Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Committee) 
Mr Brett Smith (Non-executive Director) 
Mr Duncan Cornish (Company Secretary) 

Boardroom Pty Limited 
Level 12, 225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel: 1300 737 760 
Fax: 1300 653 459 
www.boardroomlimited.com.au 

Stock Exchange Listing 

Head Office and Registered Office 

Elementos Limited 
Level 7, 167 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
Tel: +61 7 2111 1110 
www.elementos.com.au  

Auditor 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 10, 12 Creek Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Australian Securities Exchange Ltd 
ASX Code: ELT 

Australian Business Number 

49 138 468 756 

Banker 

National Australian Bank Limited 
Level 19, 259 Queen Street  
Brisbane QLD 4000 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Contents 

00 
Information 

Corporate 

02 

04 

Chairman’s Letter 

Review of Operations 

13 
Tenement Interests 

14 
Reserves 

Resources and 

35 

Auditor’s 
Independence 
Declaration 

36 
Information 

Shareholder 

17 
Statements 

Cautionary 

39 
Statement 

Corporate 
Governance 

47 

Consolidated 
Statement of 
Financial position as 

at 30 June 2022 

48 

Consolidated 
Statement of Changes 
in Equity for the Year 

Ended 2022 

49 

Consolidated 
Statement of Cash 
Flows for the Year 

Ended 30 June 2022 

74 
Directors’ Declaration 

75 
Report 

Independent Auditor’s 

12 
and Governance 

Environmental, Social 

18 
Directors’ Report 

46 

Consolidated Statement 
of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive 
Income for the Year 

Ended 30 June 2022 

50 

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements for the Year 

Ended 30 June 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Chairman’s 
Letter 

Dear fellow shareholders 

The 2022 financial year has been a particularly busy but 
successful period for the company as we continue to 
develop our world-class tin projects. 

We have positioned our Oropesa Tin Project in Spain to 
deliver Europe’s first new significant tin mine in 2025, while 
at our Cleveland Tin Project in Tasmania, we are continuing 
exploration to assist with evaluating the options to restart 
tin, copper and tungsten production. 

In March, we released an Optimisation Study (JORC defined 
Scoping Study) for Oropesa which confirmed it will deliver a 
low capital-intensive project, with a very competitive 
operational cost base, a Production Target of 15.5Mt, 
producing an average of 5,400t of tin concentrate for at 
least 13 years. It demonstrated a robust case for upgrading 
the project scale to 1.25Mtpa Run of Mine (ROM) rate, with 
average annual contained tin production projected at 
3,350tpa.   

The study supports the fact that Oropesa is likely to be one 
of the world’s next significant tin projects. The project 
economics are robust and underlined the potential for it to 
supply tin into European supply chains as the world’s 
demand for critical electrical components, solder and 
electrical contacts – and therefore, tin – continues to grow 
well above historic growth rates. 

The study was based on the updated Mineral Resource 
Estimate completed for Oropesa in November 2021, which 
saw Elementos achieve a significant, and material increase 
to the geological confidence, tonnage and shallowness of 
parts of the deposit. We achieved a 50% increase in the 
Total Mineral Resource Estimate to 18.86Mt at 0.40% Sn at a 
0.15% Sn cut-off compared to the 2018 estimate, a 78% 
increase in the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource 
Estimate and a 1,200% increase to the Measured Mineral 
Resource Estimate.  

The Optimisation Study was the basis for the regulatory 
submissions submitted in April 2022.  

These are the key primary submissions required to achieve 
the exploitation (mining) licence and environmental 
approvals. 

Major news for the Oropesa Tin project came in March 
when the Junta de Andalucia (Andalucían Government) 
publicly announced its high profile support for the project, 
assigning it to a Project Accelerator Unit to facilitate 
acceleration and the start-up and execution. Oropesa is one 
of only seven significant mining projects added to the unit, 
and we are confident this will expedite our regulatory 
process.  

Elementos is now undertaking a Definitive Feasibility Study 
for the Oropesa Tin Project to further mature the project 
ahead of financing discussions. Thus far, we have executed 
a range of contracts to cover the major parts of the study, 
as well as completing a vast majority of on-ground and 
laboratory data sourcing to the required maturity including: 
geological, geotechnical hydrological, geohydrology, water 
quality, tailings quality, civil, survey, flora and fauna, 
metallurgical and ore sorting test work amongst others. We 
have engaged Wave International as Owners Engineer and 
DFS Report Author, working very closely with our Spanish 
project leads, employees, and consultants. We look forward 
to delivering the results of this work in 1H CY2023. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

We are continuing to drill the Oropesa Project, with both 
infill and exploration programs underway, and this has 
confirmed near-surface tin mineralisation. This program 
aims to increase the confidence of the remaining Inferred 
Resource and identify further mineralised extensions.  

At our Cleveland Project, we also completed drilling during 
the year, with the first hole intersecting significant tin-
copper and tungsten mineralisation. We continue to await 
the remaining results from the program, however the first 
hole demonstrated further mineralisation at Cleveland, 
closer to the surface and to historical underground mine 
production drives. We plan to conduct downhole 
geophysical surveys and complete further geological 
interpretation before designing a targeted follow-up drill 
program.   

Cleveland is a historic underground mine with excellent 
electrical, water and transport infrastructure, and we are 
keen to continue maturation of the asset once we have 
adequately defined the mineralisation. 

Tin has displayed significant volatility, much like the global 
economy, during the year. Despite the recent drops in the 
tin price, it continues to be an exciting time to be in tin. The 
International Tin Association notes that it is one of the 
‘forgotten EV metals’ and models that over the next decade, 
tin has many growth opportunities in solder, in lithium ion 
and other batteries, solar PV, thermoelectric materials, 
hydrogen-related applications and carbon capture.  

Global tin demand is currently forecast to increase 3-4% 
CAGR to service the technology revolution, and we expect 
to see a significant deficit in tin metal markets by 2025, 
meaning our development at Oropesa is timed ideally to 
enter production. We’ll continue driving its development 
over the next 12 months to ensure we can meet this goal. 

options from previous capital raises. This further investment 
in our company helped provide significant funds to progress 
the Oropesa DFS. In addition to the share consolidation, the 
company continued to simplify its capital structure, 
including settling an outstanding CAD$1.0m debt facility 
during the period. 

I also thank our dedicated management team, led by Joe 
David who transitioned from Chief Executive Officer to 
Managing Director during the year and has been superb in 
leading Elementos into this critical phase of development at 
Oropesa. I also acknowledge Chris Dunks, who resigned as 
a Director in November 2021 after six years in the role, 
including time as Executive Director, as part of a much 
longer involvement with the Company. I thank him for his 
guidance, support and contribution over those years.  

Elementos operates an integrated owners’ team, and it 
would be remiss of me if I didn’t also thank all our staff, 
consultants and contractors who work closely together to 
ensure we mature our assets in a safe and responsible way, 
whilst delivering value for our shareholders. The company 
operates across multiple time zones and jurisdictions 
around the globe and it’s only with the correct attitude and 
leadership that we achieve the many goals we do.  

The year ahead promises to be another busy one as we 
continue to move through critical development and 
approval phases at Oropesa while Cleveland also offers 
additional potential. We will be working hard to deliver on 
our goals and I look forward to keeping you updated on our 
progress. 

I thank our shareholders for your ongoing support of 
Elementos over the past 12 months, not only through the 
share consolidation, but particularly those who exercised  

Andy Grieg 
Chairman 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Review of 
Operations 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Review of 
operations 

Elementos Limited’s strategy is to deliver sustainable 
shareholder value through the development of its portfolio 
of tin assets including Oropesa in Andalucia, Spain and 
Cleveland in Tasmania, Australia. 

The company is focussed on maturing the Oropesa tin 
project through a Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) after 
confirming it is one of the best undeveloped tin Mineral 
Resources in the world. 

In addition, Elementos continued to develop the Cleveland 
Tin Project in Tasmania, with the immediate focus on 
determining the potential to increase the mineralisation of 
the project through exploration on prospective targets 
adjacent and below the existing resource.  

Activities at Oropesa included the completion of an updated 
Mineral Resource Estimate. The Mineral Resource Update 
resulted in a 50% increase to the total Mineral Resource 
(18.86Mt ), a 78% increase in the Measured and Indicated 
Mineral Resource Estimate to (16.21Mt) resulting in 88% of 
the Resources within the Measured and Indicated  

Categories. In addition, the project completed a series of 
feasibility development programs to further develop key 
engineering information to feed into the DFS, which was 
announced as the development pathway for the project on 
12 July 2021. 

Elementos continues to make progress at the Cleveland 
Project. Exploration drilling resumed in February 2022, with 
a four-hole exploration drilling campaign at its Cleveland 
tin-copper and tungsten project in Tasmania. Drilling aimed 
to test anomalies along strike northeast of the current 
resource and an additional target within the previously 
mined area. 

The global tin market had an astounding yet volatile year. 
The tin price continued to respond strongly out of the 
pandemic years to record strong industrial demand, 
particularly for solar, semi-conductors and electronics. This 
drove the LME tin cash price from US$33,460/t to an un-
precedented tin price of US$50,050/t, before finishing the 
year back at US$27,050/t (a -19% yoy reduction). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Oropesa Tin Project 
Andalucia, Spain 

The Oropesa Tin Project is located in Andalucia, Spain and 
is one of the world’s largest undeveloped, open-cut 
mineable tin deposits, with access to world class 
infrastructure. Oropesa is an advanced tin project with 
near term development and cash flow potential. 

Oropesa consists of an exploration concession package 
(Investigation Permit No. 13.050) covering an area of 
13.0km2, located approximately 75km north-west of Cordoba 
and 180km north-east of Seville, in the region of Andalucía, 
in southern Spain. The Oropesa district has historically 
been a mining district for base metals and coal, with coal 
mining ceasing in recent times. 

definition of the current mineral resource. The project 
area contains numerous geophysical and geochemically 
anomalous regions that could potentially extend this 
resource with additional exploration. 

Tin mineralisation at Oropesa (>99% cassiterite with 
minimal stannite) occurs as a replacement style orebody 
associated with sulphides, predominantly pyrite and 
pyrrhotite within a sedimentary sequence at the contact 
between sandstone and conglomerate units. Widespread 
folding and faulting of the sedimentary sequence has 
resulted in the mineralised sequence being overturned 
and repeated in places. 

Tin mineralisation was first recognised at Oropesa in 1982. 
Intensive exploration activity since 2010, including 261 
historic drill holes (54,026m), has resulted in the  

The Oropesa Tin Project contains a JORC compliant 
Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resource of 67,520 
tonnes of tin. 

Figure 1. Oropesa Tin Project location 

Okapi’s Athabasca Uranium Portfolio 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
     
 
 
7   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Figure 2. Oropesa 2021 JORC Mineral Resources. 

Definitive Feasibility Study 

Contract Miner Engagement 

The company announced the commencement of the 
Oropesa Tin Project Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) on 
12 July 2021. 

The DFS is progressing in many parallel workstreams. 

Key DFS Contracts awarded 

•  Appointment of Wave Europe BV (Wave International) 
as Owners Engineer and DFS Author for Oropesa 
Project 

•  Geociencia y Exploraciones Maritimas S.L. (GEM) was 
contracted to finalise the design of the Tailings Dam & 
Waste Dump Design. 

•  Norvento Ingenieria S.L.U has been contracted to 

develop the engineering for power connections to the 
local power grid. Elementos is also studying alternate 
energy sources on both a stand-alone and hybrid power 
model. 

Process Plant Contractors  

•  A detailed Request for Proposal process has been run to 
engage suitably qualified Process Plant contractors into 
an Early Contractor Involvement process to develop the 
engineering to support the DFS. The company continues 
to engage with a number of parties and will inform the 
market when the selected contractor is awarded. 

•  Seven contract miners with significant operations in 

Spain have been issued the first of a two-phase tender 
process to update key economic data in the lead up to 
the next phase of DFS mine planning. 

Resource Drilling 

•  The company commenced a 1,590m infill diamond 

drilling campaign over nine holes at Oropesa, designed 
to convert the remaining Inferred Resources sitting 
within the proposed US$30,000/t mining pit shell (6% of 
15.5Mt 2022 Production Target2) identified in the 
project’s Optimisation Study2 

•  The company also announced after the infill drilling a 

follow-up exploration drilling program will commence to 
test mineralised extensions to open ended 
mineralisation trends (outside the current Mineral 
Resource) identified in the 2021 drilling campaign. 

Metallurgical test work  

•  Pilot scale test work has been completed as of the date 
of this report and final balances and reporting are 
underway. The company will update the market as soon 
as this is peer reviewed and the reports are finalised. 

•  Variability test work is in the final phases. The final 

variability metallurgical results will be used to develop 
metallurgical regressions to support mine planning and 
process engineering development. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Geotechnical Reporting 

•  Following a material review and peer assessment the 

Geotechnical reporting is in the final stages of 
completion to establish the pit slope design criteria to 
support DFS mine planning.  

Surface and Groundwater  

•  Meetings have been held with National Water 

authorities to further refine modelling inputs. 

•  Realtime monitoring program on boreholes is ongoing. 

• 

19 water monitoring bores have been installed across 
the project. 

•  Additional water bore investigations are underway on 
site to ascertain contingency sources, with a number 
of off-tenement sources being identified as 
prospective. 

8   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

•  The company continues to also investigate producing a 
separate zinc concentrate from the sulphide tailings. 
This has the potential, pending economic confirmation, 
to produce a second concentrate and revenue stream 
for the project. 

Ore Sorting Test Work 

•  During the period, the company conducted a ‘cascade 
test’ to further refine the optimal ore sorting settings at 
the TOMRA facilities in Hamburg, Germany. 

•  Following the quarter, three further bulk samples were 
run at revised ore sorting settings. The company is 
awaiting the final assays to establish if further 
improvements have been realised. 

Civil Investigations 

• 

In addition to designing the tailings dam, GEM has been 
contracted to conduct civil, geotechnical and seismic 
investigations and assessment for key infrastructure 
locations including the process plant pad, crushing hub, 
waste dump and water dam locations. 

Figure 3:  Location of the 2022 infill drilling program holes, 
more details see announcement 29 June 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Figure 4:  Summary of Oropesa Optimisation Study financial 
and technical information (forecast numbers are 
approximate) 5 

Optimisation Study 

Regulatory Submissions 

The company completed an Optimisation Study in March 
2022 (JORC level Scoping Study) which confirmed a robust 
1.25Mtpa project, capable of producing 3,350 tonnes of 
contained tin per year. 

On a base case tin price of US$32,500 per tonne, the Study 
has confirmed: 

•  Pre-tax ungeared NPV8% of approximately A$292m and 

post-tax NPV8% of approximately A$198m 

•  Pre-tax Internal Rate of Return is approximately 46% 

•  Mine life of at least 13 years, Payback period of ~ 2.5 

years 

Oropesa’s strong Study economics, are based on a long- 
term tin price assumption of US$32,500/t. 

The Study underwrites a globally significant tin project, with 
a Production Target of 15.5Mt RoM Ore. 

Elementos used a 1.25Mtpa mining and 1.0Mtpa processing 
rate as the basis of an Oropesa Definitive Feasibility Study 
and for Spanish Environmental & Mining licence 
applications. 

On 6 April 2022, the company submitted three key regulatory 
documents to the Junta de Andalucía (Government of 
Andalucía, Spain) required to attain a Mining Licence 
(Exploitation Licence) and Environmental Authorisation 
(Autorización Ambiental Unificada - AAU) for Oropesa.  

These lodged documents for assessment include:  

1. Exploitation (Mining) Project  

2. Restoration Plan  

3. Environmental Impact Study.  

Elementos has been advised the expected assessment 
timeframe for a project of this magnitude is approximately 
15 to 18 months. However, following the project’s recent 
nomination to the Project Accelerator Unit (Unidad 
Aceleradora de Proyectos), the company will work closely 
with the Andalucian government to establish whether this 
timeframe may be expedited. With approximately 12-months 
remaining to complete the Definitive Feasibility Study, to be 
delivered H1-2023, the approvals process parallels neatly 
with the forecast completion of the study. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Cleveland Tin Project 
Tasmania, Australia 

The Cleveland Project is located at Luina, 
approximately 80km from Burnie in north-western 
Tasmania, Australia. The tin province in northwest 
Tasmania hosts some of the world’s highest grade and 
most productive tin mines, including Renison Bell, Mt. 
Bischoff and Cleveland. 

Cleveland hosts tin and copper mineralisation in tailings, 
open-cut and underground Mineral Resources, and 
includes a separate tungsten Mineral Resource and 
Exploration Target. The Ccompany has completed 
several studies assessing the potential of developing 
these resources. 

In 2018, the company completed an update to the JORC 
Resource Estimate for hard rock resources for 
Cleveland. The total contained tin within the revised 2018 
JORC Resource Estimate increased by 15.8% and  

contained copper increased by 20.0%. There was no 
change to the existing 2015 estimate for the tailings 
resource at Cleveland. The results for the 2018 hard rock 
Resource Estimate are reported in accordance with the 
JORC Code (2012).  

The Cleveland ore body remains open at depth, along 
strike and down dip from the currently defined ore 
lenses.  

The Cleveland Project is being steadily progressed 
towards development. A 1,130m four-hole exploration 
drilling campaign started in February testing anomalies 
along strike north-east of the current resource and an 
additional target within the previously mined area. 
Drilling was supported by the Tasmanian Government’s 
$50,000 Exploration Drilling Grant Initiative program. 

Figure 5. Cleveland Tin Project location 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
11   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Figure 6.  3D model of the location of the planned 2022 Cleveland drilling program looking SE towards NW 

The company has, as of the date of this report, only 
received the assays from one hole - C2119. Drilled to a 
depth of 300m, drill hole C2119 targeted an untested zone 
between north-east dipping and southwest dipping limbs 
of the historical underground mine workings at Cleveland 
and its current JORC 2012 compliant Mineral Resource. 
Hole C2119, in an area with very little historical 
exploration, indicates a significant development at 
Cleveland by extending both the Battery Tin Copper Lode  

and identifying new tungsten mineralisation 150m above 
the existing Foley’s Zone. This appears as firm evidence 
that the current Cleveland Mineral Resource and 
geological model does not fully encapsulate the 
immense potential of the deposit. We’ve shown further 
mineralisation exists, close to the current resource, 
closer to the surface and in very close proximity to 
historical underground mine production drives. 

The next stage of the program is to conduct downhole 

geophysical surveys and further geological 
interpretation before designing a targeted follow-up 
drill program. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Environmental, Social 
& Governance 

Following Elementos’ initial Environmental, Social and 
Governance (ESG) Position Statement in 2021 the 
company has made further commitments to developing 
its global tin assets in a responsible way. 

Elementos has subsequently: 

✓  Established an ESG sub-committee of the Board 

of Directors, 

✓  Submitted an Environmental Impact Study and 
Restoration Plan for the Oropesa Project in 
Spain which is designed to comply with 
European regulations and OECD guidance. 

✓  Completed a global ESG disclosure framework 
review which identified the Tin Code as a 
leading and appropriate ESG reporting standard. 

✓  Established a plan with the International Tin 
Association (ITA) to commence reporting 
against the Tin Code whilst still a project 
developer (subject to final agreement with ITA). 

✓  Improved long-term relationships with the 
community and committed to the economic 
development of the mine via our application for 
the Oropesa Exploitation licence. 

Elementos will continue to monitor the evolving ESG 
landscape and ensure its ESG commitments remain 
relevant and effective in a changing environment. 

Tin Code Reporting Plan  

During this financial year, Elementos performed a strategic 
review on ESG disclosure expectations and frameworks 
and found the International Tin Association’s (ITA) Tin Code 
to be an effective reporting format to cover the key ESG 
issues. The Tin Code is the global ESG reporting framework 
specifically designed for the tin sector and used by the  

world’s largest tin mining, smelting and recycling 
companies. As the Tin Code is not yet formally available to 
explorers and developers, Elementos initiated discussions 
with the ITA on participation which are moving forward. 
Subject to a final agreement with the ITA, Elementos aims 
to achieve the first public Tin Code report for a tin mine 
developer during 2023. 

Background on the Tin Code 

The Tin Code ESG reporting tool has 10 Principles supported 
by more than 70 Standards. These standards are specific to 
various tiers of the supply chain, with many being relevant 
to mine operators and others to smelters or secondary 
recycling companies and vice-versa. Company evidence for 
each standard is independently evaluated by an external 
assessor against a range of indicators to demonstrate 
progressive improvement with an expectation to achieve 
conformance in priority areas and to increasingly make use 
of assurance for further validation. This approach has been 
adopted to provide an opportunity for positive change 
among all operators. 

The Tin Code reflects leading ESG standards & international 
expectations including;   

ISO (14001, 9001, 45001, 37001)  

• 
•  OECD Guidance for responsible supply chains  
• 
• 
• 

ILO Convention standards   
RMI Risk Readiness Assessment   
Investor expectations & more  

The Tin Code is accepted and recognised by leading 
external organisations:   

• 

• 

• 
• 

LME passport – listed multi-dimensional ESG 
reporting tool  
LME Responsible Sourcing – Standard 7.3 
conditionally approved for ‘Track A’  
Responsible Steel – recognition in progress  
ICMM Mining Principles – equivalency in progress 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Tenement Interests 

Elementos Limited held the following interests in tenements 
as at the date of this report:   

Tenement 
Name 

Tenement 
Number 

Area 
(km²) 

ELT 
Interest 

Tenement 
Location 

Cleveland 

EL7/2005 

Oropesa 

13.050 

60 

13 

100% 

100% 

Tasmania, 
Australia 
Andalucia, 
Spain 

A summary of the Group’s annual review of its Ore Reserves 
and Mineral Resources of its Cleveland project located in 
Tasmania at 30 June 2022 compared to 30 June 2021 and 
the Oropesa Tin Project located in Spain at 30 June 2022 
compared to 30 June 2021, is set out overleaf. For details 
regarding any movement in the Reserve or Resource 
between the reporting period refer to the Review of 
Operations. 

Figure 7. A view of our acreage at the Oropesa Tin Project in 
southern Spain with a drill rig in the foreground and the local town 
of Fuente Obejuna in the background. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Resources and 
Reserves 

Oropesa Project   

Total Tin Metal Resource (at 0.15% Sn cut-off) 

30 June 2022  

Category 

Measured 

Indicated 

Sub: Measured & Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Tonnage (Kt) 

Sn Grade % 

Contained Sn (t) 

4,295 

12,326 

16,621 

2,237 

18,858 

0.41 

0.38 

0.38 

0.51 

0.40 

17,640 

46,321 

63,961 

11,457 

75,418 

2021 Oropesa Mineral Resource Estimate at a 0.15% Sn cut-off 
Table subject to rounding errors; Sn = tin 

30 June 2021 

Category 

Measured 

Indicated 

Sub: Measured & Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Tonnage (Kt) 

Sn Grade % 

Contained Sn (t) 

330 

9,010 

9,340 

3,200 

12,540 

1.09 

0.53 

0.55 

0.52 

0.54 

3,585 

47,320 

50,905 

16,615 

67,520 

July 2018 Oropesa Mineral Resource Estimate at a 0.15% Sn cut-off 
Table subject to rounding errors; Sn = tin 

Significant changes in the 30 June 2022 Resource Estimate compared to the 2018 Resource Estimate are; 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

a 50% increase in the Total Mineral Resource Estimate to 18.86Mt from 12.54Mt  
a 78% increase in the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource Estimate to 16.21Mt from 9.34Mt 
a 1,200% increase to the Measured Mineral Resource Estimate to 4.30Mt from 0.33Mt 
a 37% increase to the Indicated Mineral Resource Estimate to 12.33Mt from 9.01Mt 
a 30% reduction to the Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate to 2.24Mt from 3.20Mt  
a 25% increase to the Measured and Indicated contained metal tonnes to 63.9kt from 50.8kt  

See ASX Release on 8th November 2021 “Oropesa Tin Project – Mineral Resource Estimate” 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Cleveland Project 

Underground Tin-Copper Mineral Resource (at 0.35% Sn cut-off) 

NOTE: this Underground Tin-Copper Mineral Resource is a sub-set of the Total Tin-Copper Mineral Resource noted below 
30 June 2021 and 30 June 2022 – unchanged 

Category 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Tonnage (Mt) 

Sn Grade % 

Contained Sn (t) 

Cu Grade % 

Contained Cu (t) 

4.50 

1.08 

0.68 

0.70 

30,600 

7,500 

0.29 

0.25 

13,000 

2,700 

Table subject to rounding errors; Sn = tin, Cu = copper 

Total Tin-Copper Mineral Resource (at 0.35% Sn cut-off)  

30 June 2021 and 30 June 2022 – unchanged 

Category 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Tonnage (Mt) 

Sn Grade % 

Contained Sn (t) 

Cu Grade % 

Contained Cu (t) 

6.23 

1.24 

0.75 

0.76 

46,700 

9,400 

0.30 

0.28 

18,700 

3,500 

Table subject to rounding errors; Sn = tin, Cu = copper 

Underground Tungsten Mineral Resource (at 0.20% WO3 cut-off) 1 

30 June 2021 and 30 June 2022 – unchanged 

Category 

Inferred 

Tonnage (Mt) 

W03 Grade % 

4.00 

0.30 

Table subject to rounding errors; WO3 = tungsten oxide 

Tailings Ore Reserve (at 0% Sn cut-off) 2 

30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021 – unchanged 

Category 

Probable 

Tonnage (Mt) 

Sn Grade % 

Contained Sn (t) 

Cu Grade % 

Contained Cu (t) 

3.70 

0.29 

11,000 

0.13 

5,000 

Table subject to rounding errors; Sn = tin, Cu = copper 

The Group regularly reviews its Mineral Resources and Reserves to assess their reasonableness, engaging suitably qualified 
competent person/s where required. A summary of the governance and controls applicable to the Group’s Mineral Resources and 
Reserves processes is as follows: 

•  Review and validation of drilling and sampling methodology and data spacing, geological logging, data collection and storage, 

sampling and analytical quality control; 

•  Geological interpretation — review of known and interpreted structure, lithology and weathering controls; 

•  Estimation methodology — relevant to mineralisation style and proposed mining methodology; 

•  Comparison of estimation results with previous mineral resource models, and with results using alternate modelling 

methodologies; 

•  Visual validation of block model against raw composite data; and 

•  Peer review by senior company personnel and independent consultants as required. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Competent Persons Statement: 

The information in this report that relates to the Annual 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement, 
Exploration Results and Exploration Targets is based on 
information and supporting documentation compiled by Mr 
Chris Creagh, who is a consultant to Elementos Ltd. Mr 
Creagh is a Competent Person who is a Member of the 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and who 
consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based 
on his information in the form and context in which it 
appears. 

Chris Creagh has sufficient experience that is relevant to 
the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify 
as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code 2012). 

The information in this report that relates to Processing and 
Metallurgy for the Oropesa Tin Project is based on and 
fairly represents information and supporting documentation 
compiled by Chris Creagh, who is a consultant to Elementos 
Ltd. Mr Creagh is a Competent Person who is a Member of 
the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and who 
consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based 
on his information in the form and context in which it 
appears. 

Chris Creagh has sufficient experience that is relevant to 
the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify 
as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code 2012). 

The Australian Securities Exchange has not reviewed and 
does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or 
adequacy of this release.      

Figure 8.  Access road into the Oropesa Tin Project in 
Andalucia, Spain with a local farmers shed on the right. 

 
 
 
 
 
17   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Cautionary 
Statements 

Forward-looking statements 

This document may contain certain forward-looking 
statements. Such statements are only predictions, based on 
certain assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, 
uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond 
the company’s control. Actual events or results may differ 
materially from the events or results expected or implied in 
any forward-looking statement.  

The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as 
a representation, warranty or prediction with respect to the 
accuracy of the underlying assumptions or that any 
forward-looking statements will be or are likely to be 
fulfilled. Elementos undertakes no obligation to update any 
forward-looking statement to reflect events or 
circumstances after the date of this document (subject to 
securities exchange disclosure requirements).  

The information in this document does not take into account 
the objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any 
person or organisation. Nothing contained in this document 
constitutes investment, legal, tax or other advice.  

For more information on specific risks associated with 
forward looking statements refer to the Risk Assessment 
section of the announcement “Optimisation Study Oropesa 
Tin Project”, 29th March 2022. 

Mineral Resources, Ore Reserves and Production Targets 

The information in this report that relates to the Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves were last reported by the 
company in compliance with the 2012 Edition of the JORC 
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The Mineral 
Resources, Ore Reserves, production targets and financial 
information derived from a production target were included 
in market releases dated as follows: 

1.  Cleveland JORC Resource Significantly Expanded, 5 

March 2014 (tungsten resource); 

2.  Cleveland Tailings Ore Reserve, 3 August 2015; 

3.  Substantial Increase in Cleveland Open Pit Project 
Resources following revised JORC study, 26th 
September 2018;  

4.  Oropesa Tin Project - Mineral Resource Estimate, 8th 

November 2021 

5.  Optimisation Study Oropesa Tin Project, 29th March 

2022 

References to Previous Releases  

1.  Optimisation Study Oropesa Tin Project, 29th March 

2022 

2.  Oropesa Tin Project - 2022 Drilling Program, 29 th June 

2022 

3.  Cleveland Tin & Tungsten Mineralisation, 15th June 2022 
4.  Regulatory Documents Submitted for Oropesa Tin 

Project, 7th April 2022 

5.  Government support for Oropesa Tin Project, 10th 

March 2022 

6.  Elementos CEO Joe David appointed Managing Director, 

28th Jan 2022 

7.  Update - Consolidation/Split – ELT, 1st Dec 2021 
8.  Director Resignation, 26th Nov 2021 

The company confirms that it is not aware of any new 
information or data that materially affects the 
information included in the market announcements 
referred above and further confirms that all material 
assumptions underpinning the production targets, 
forecast financial information derived from a 
production target and all material assumptions and 
technical parameters underpinning the Ore Reserve 
and Mineral Resource statements contained in those 
market releases continue to apply and have not 
materially changed.    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Directors’ 
Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
19   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Directors’ Report 

The directors submit their report on the consolidated entity (“Group”) consisting of Elementos Limited and the entities it controlled 
at the end of, and during, the financial year ended 30 June 2022. 

Directors 

The following persons were directors of Elementos Limited during the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless 
otherwise stated: 

Mr Andy Greig 
Mr Joe David (appointed 27 January 2022) 
Mr Brett Smith  
Mr Corey Nolan 
Mr Calvin Treacy 
Mr Chris Dunks (resigned 26 November 2021) 

Information on Directors 

The board has a strong combination of technical, managerial and capital markets experience. Expertise and experience includes 
operating and mineral exploration in Australia. The names and qualifications of the current directors are summarised as follows: 

Andy Greig 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr  Greig  (GDipBus  (Monash);  Fellow,  ATSE)  retired  from  the  Bechtel  Group,  Inc.,  the  globally  renowned  engineering, 
construction, and project management company, in 2015 after a 35-year career. Mr Greig was a director of Bechtel Group, Inc. 
for 5 years, and for 13 years through until 2014; the President of its Mining and Metals Global Business Unit. 

Mr Greig has deep experience in the engineering and construction of large mining and minerals processing projects around the 
world. He is a business graduate of Monash University, and a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and 
Engineering. 

Mr Greig has not held any other (ASX listed) directorships in the last three years. 

Joe David - (appointed 27 January 2022) 
Managing Director 

Mr David joined Elementos as Chief Executive Officer in April 2021 and was appointed Managing Director in January 2022. 

His career has spanned executive roles with private equity, listed and private mining companies, an Associate Director within 
M&A advisory as well running his own project development consulting company. He has managed the development of natural 
resource  projects,  bankable  feasibility  studies,  exploration  and  metallurgical  programs,  project  financing,  corporate  finance 
advisory, corporate strategy, and mergers and acquisitions. 

Mr David is a Mining Engineer (AusIMM), Civil Engineer and holds a Commerce Degree in Finance. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Mr David is a member of the ESG Committee. 

Mr David has not held any other (ASX listed) directorships in the last three years. 

Brett Smith 
Non-executive Director 

Mr  Smith  has  over  30  years’  experience  in  the  resources,  construction  and  engineering  industries  in  senior  operational  and 
financial  positions.  Mr  Smith  is  Executive  Director  of  Hong  Kong  listed  Dragon  Mining  which  has  operating  gold  mines  and 
processing plants in both Finland and Sweden. 

Mr Smith is also Deputy Chairman of Hong Kong listed resources investment company APAC Resources and Executive Director 
of Australian Securities Exchange listed company Metals X. Mr Smith’s qualifications include a Bachelor’s Degree in Chemical 
Engineering (Hons), a Master’s Degree in Business Administration and a Master’s Degree in Research Methodology. 

Mr Smith is a member of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

During the past three years, Mr Smith has also served as a director of ASX-listed companies Metals X (December 2019 to present), 
Tanami  Gold  (November  2018  to  present),  Prodigy  Gold  (May  2016  to  present)  and  Nico  Resources  Limited  (January  2022  to 
present). 

Corey Nolan 
Non-executive Director 

Mr Nolan is an accomplished public company director whose 30-year career in the resources industry started on the ground in 
operations before spanning a broad range of corporate roles from equities analyst and corporate finance director to a number of 
senior executive and board positions. 

As Managing Director of ASX listed Platina Resources Limited since August 2018, he has been instrumental in restructuring the 
company’s project portfolio, which has included the acquisition, funding, exploration and development of new assets. 

Prior to Platina, Mr Nolan was Chief Executive Officer at Sayona Mining Limited where he led the acquisition and development 
of the Authier Lithium Project in Canada and chartered a substantial growth in the company’s market capitalisation. 

Mr Nolan’s qualifications include a Bachelor of Commerce, Masters Degree in Mineral and Energy Economics and graduate 
diploma from the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Mr Nolan is a member of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

During the past three years, Mr Nolan has also served as a director of ASX listed company Platina Resources Limited (August 
2018 to current). 

Calvin Treacy  
Non-executive Director 

Mr  Treacy  (BEng,  MBA,  MAICD)  has  over  20  years  senior  management  experience  in  mining,  mining  technology  and 
manufacturing. He has a strong track record of founding and growing companies, and brings a wealth of experience in the areas 
of strategic planning and capital raising. 

Mr Treacy is a qualified Mechanical Engineer and holds a Masters of Business Administration, with extensive experience across 
a range of industries and positions. 

Mr Treacy has worked in a range of roles including Non-executive Director, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and 
Production Manager, providing a blend of experience from hands-on management through to executive oversight and strategic 
management. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Mr Treacy is a member of the Audit and Risk Committee and ESG Committee. 

Mr Treacy has not held any other (ASX listed) directorships in the last three years. 

Chris Dunks - (resigned 26 November 2021) 
Non-Executive Director 

Mr Dunks (BEng (Mech), GAICD) is currently the Managing Director of Synergen Met Pty Ltd, a Brisbane-based company that is 
commercialising novel minerals processing technology.   

Mr Dunks was a Founder and Managing Director of Rockwell Minerals Pty Ltd, the company that merged with Elementos in 2013, 
and  negotiated  the  original  deal  to  purchase  the  Cleveland  Project.   Mr  Dunks’  experience  over  the  last  20  years  has  been 
dominated by working on major minerals processing, refining and power projects both in Australia and the USA.   

Mr Dunks was originally appointed as a Non-Executive Director of Elementos in November 2015. Following the resignation of the 
Company’s CEO in July 2016, Mr Dunks transitioned into an Executive Director role until 1 July 2021 when his role reverted to a 
Non-Executive Director capacity.  

Mr Dunks was a member of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

During the past three years, Mr Dunks has also served as a director of ASX listed company  Strategic Minerals Corporation NL 
(ASX: SMC) (February 2020 to October 2020). 

Company Secretary 

Duncan Cornish held the position of Company Secretary during the financial year and up to the date of this report. Mr Cornish is 
a  Chartered  Accountant  with  significant  experience  as  public  company  CFO  and  Secretary,  focused  on  junior  resource 
companies, as well as financial, administration and governance. 

Mr  Cornish  is  an  accomplished  and  highly  efficient  corporate  administrator  and  manager.  Duncan  has  more  than  20  years’ 
experience in the accountancy profession both in England and Australia, mainly with the accountancy firms Ernst & Young and 
PricewaterhouseCoopers. 

He has extensive experience in all aspects of company financial reporting, corporate regulatory and governance areas, business 
acquisition and disposal due diligence, capital raising and company listings and company secretarial responsibilities, and serves 
as corporate secretary and chief financial officer of several Australian and Canadian public companies. 

Mr.  Cornish  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Business  (Accounting)  and  is  a  member  of  the  Chartered  Accountants  Australia  and  New 
Zealand. 

Interests in Securities 

As at the date of this report, the interests of each director in shares, options and rights issued by the Company are shown in the 
table below: 

Directors 
A. Greig(1) 
J. David 
B. Smith(1) 
C. Nolan(1) 
C. Treacy(1) 

Shares 
20,748,457 
69,742 
161,635 
249,545 
1,363,940 

Rights 
- 
2,200,000 
- 
- 
- 

(1)  The Company has agreed to issue 360,000 share options to each Non-executive Director subject to shareholder approval at the 2022 
Annual General Meeting. The share options have an exercise price of $1.10, expiry date of 31 May 2025 and vest immediately upon grant. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Principal Activities 

The principal activity of the Group during the year was exploration and project development activity in relation to the Oropesa Tin 
Project. The Group is also exploring the Cleveland tin-copper-tungsten Project, which minimises upfront capital, with cash flow 
funding future stages. 

Operating Results 

The Group’s operating loss for the financial year, after applicable income tax was $2,230,637 (2021: $1,612,387).  

Dividends Paid or Recommended 

There were no dividends paid or recommended during the financial year. 

Review of Operations 

Information on the operations of the Group during the financial year and up to the date of this report is set out separately in the 
Annual Report under Review of Operations. 

Review of Financial Condition 

Capital Structure 

At 1 July 2021, the Company had 3,861,238,867 ordinary shares and 461,390,657 unlisted options on issue.  

On 9 July 2021, the Company issued 82,500,000 performance rights to Executives of the Company with performance based vesting 
conditions. 37,500,000 performance rights have an expiry date of 31 July 2023, 37,500,000 performance rights have an expiry date 
of 31 January 2024 and 7,500,000 performance rights have an expiry date of 31 January 2026. 

On 6 July 2021, following shareholder approval, the following transactions occurred: 

• 

• 

The issue of 66,000,000 shares with an issue price of 1 cent per share and 33,000,000 attaching unlisted options with an 
exercise price of 1.5 cents per share and expiry of 30 April 2022 in relation to the capital raising completed in April 2021. 
The issue of 56,924,600 shares with an issue price of 1 cent per share and 28,462,300 attaching unlisted options with an 
exercise  price  of  1.5  cents  per  share  and  expiry  of  30  April  2022  to  Mr  Andy  Greig  (Chairman)  on  conversion  of  the 
outstanding loan principal and interest. The loan facility was closed upon the issue of shares. See Note 7 for further 
details in relation to the loan facility. 

Between 1 July 2021 and the share consolidation date of 1 December 2021 the following options were exercised: 

• 
• 

8,691,465 options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per option raising $78,223; and 
69,212,300 options with an exercise price of 1.5 cents per option raising $1,038,185. 

On 1 December 2021, following shareholder approval, the Company undertook a 25:1 consolidation of the ordinary shares on issue. 
The consolidation resulted in the reduction in the number of shares on issue by 3,899,584,015 ordinary shares. As a result of the 
share consolidation the share options and performance rights on issue were reconstructed on a like for like basis. 

Between the date of the share consolidation and 30 June 2022 the following options were exercised: 
2,425,746 options with an exercise price of $0.225 per option raising $545,793; and 
12,220,000 options with an exercise price of $0.375 per option raising $4,582,500 (and 40,000 lapsed). 

• 
• 

At 30 June 2022, the Company had 177,128,963 ordinary shares, 3,300,000 performance rights and 4,912,265 unlisted options on 
issue.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

From 1 July 2022 to the date of this report the following share options have been exercised into ordinary shares of the Company: 

• 

1,000,011 options with an exercise price of $0.225 per option raising $225,002 (and 3,912,254 lapsed). 

As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  the  Company  had  178,128,974  ordinary  shares  and  3,300,000  performance  rights  on  issue.  The 
Company has agreed to issue a total of 1,800,000 share options to Non-executive Directors and Company Secretary subject to 
shareholder approval at the 2022 Annual General Meeting.  

Financial Position 

At 30 June 2022, the Group’s net assets totalled $20,019,846 (2021: $14,576,070) which included cash assets of $6,270,173 (2021: 
$5,542,252).  

The Group’s working capital, being current assets less current liabilities has increased from $3,106,587 in 2021 to $6,001,367 in 
2022, principally due to the exercise of options during the period and ongoing exploration expenditure and operating costs. 

Treasury policy 

The Group does not have a formally established treasury function.  The Board is responsible for managing the Group’s finance 
facilities.  The Group does not currently undertake hedging of any kind. 

Liquidity and funding 

The Group has sufficient funds to finance its operations and exploration activities, and to allow the Group to take advantage of 
favourable business opportunities, not specifically budgeted for, or to fund unforeseen expenditure.  

Significant Changes in State of Affairs 

Elementos  Limited  remained  relatively  unaffected  during  the  period  by  COVID-19.    Staff  worked  remotely  when  possible  and 
followed enhanced social distancing and health and safety procedures when at the workplace, including the company providing 
rapid antigen tests for staff during site work and travel. 

There was no other matter or circumstance during the financial year that has significantly affected the state of affairs of the 
Group. 

Events After Reporting Date 

•  Subsequent to the reporting period the following occurred in relation to options on issue:  

- 
- 

1,000,011 options with an exercise price of 22.5 cents per option were exercised raising $225,002; and 
3,912,254 options with an exercise price of 22.5 cents per option expired. 

Other than the events noted above, there are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the year which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs 
of the Group in future financial years. 

Environmental Issues 

The Group is subject to significant environmental regulations under the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia and states of 
Australia in which the Group currently operates. In addition, the Group is subject to the environmental regulations of the Central 
Government of Spain, Cordoba Province of Andalucia, Fuente Obejuna municipality and to a lesser extent the European Union in 
relation to the Oropesa Tin Project. 

The directors monitor the Group’s compliance with environmental obligations. The directors are not aware of any compliance 
breach arising during the year and up to the date of this report.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

In addition, in 2021 the company established an Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Position Statement as part of its 
desire to maturing its global tin assets into production in a responsible way. The company has made further commitments to 
commence  reporting  against  the  Tin  Code  in  2023,  subject  to  final  negotiations  with  the  International  Tin  Association  who 
manages the reporting.   

Native Title 

Mining tenements that the Group currently holds, are not subject to any known Native Title claims.  The Group has a policy th at 
is respectful of the Native Title rights and therefore surveys sites before disturbance for archaeological items. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each director and other key management personnel. 

The names of key management personnel of Elementos Ltd who have held office during the financial year are: 

Key Management Personnel 

Position 

Andy Greig 

Joe David 

Brett Smith 

Corey Nolan 

Calvin Treacy 

Chris Dunks 

Drew Speedy 

Director – Non-executive Chairman  

Managing Directors (appointed 27 January 2022) previously Chief Executive Officer 
(appointed 13 April 2021) 

Director - Non-executive  

Director - Non-executive 

Director - Non-executive  

Director – Non-executive (resigned 26 November 2021) 

Chief Financial Officer  

The Group’s remuneration policy seeks to align director and executive objectives with those of shareholders and business, while 
at the same time, recognising the early development stage of the Group and the criticality of funds being utilised to achieve 
development objectives. The board believes the current policy has been appropriate and effective in achieving a balance of these 
objectives. 

The Group’s remuneration policy provides for long-term incentives to be offered through a director and employee share option 
plan and also through a performance rights plan. Options and/or rights may be granted under these plans to align directors’, 
executives’, employees’ and shareholders’ interests. Two methods may be used to achieve this aim, the first being performance 
rights and options that vest upon reaching or exceeding specific predetermined objectives, and the second being options granted 
with higher exercise prices (than the share price at issue) rewarding share price growth.  

The board of directors is responsible for determining and reviewing the Group’s remuneration policy, remuneration levels and 
performance  of  both  executive  and  non-executive  directors.  Independent  external  advice  will  be  sought  when  required.  No 
independent external advice was sought during the current year. 

Performance-Based Remuneration 

Performance-based remuneration includes both short-term and long-term incentives and is designed to reward key management 
personnel for reaching or exceeding specific objectives or as recognition for strong individual performance.  

The short-term incentives (‘STI’) program is designed to align the targets of the Company with the performance hurdles of key 
management personnel. The STI payments are granted based on specific annual targets and key performance indicators (‘KPI’s’) 
being achieved. The KPI’s for the current financial year for the CEO/MD and CFO included delivering the Oropesa DFS strategy, 
Oropesa  resources  upgrade,  Cleveland  drilling  programme,  share  consolidation,  corporate  structure  activities  and  capital 
management. 

Long-term incentives are comprised of share options and performance rights, which are granted from time-to-time to encourage 
sustained strong performance in the realisation of strategic outcomes and growth in shareholder value.  

The exercise price of the options is determined after taking into account the underlying share price performance in the period 
leading up to the date of grant and if applicable, performance conditions attached to the share options. Subject to specific vesting 
conditions, each option is convertible into one ordinary share.  

Performance rights are issued with performance conditions that align with strategic outcomes of the business. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

The Group’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration of board members and key executives is set out below. 

Non-Executive Directors 

Board  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  for  comparable  companies  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and is not linked to the performance of the Group. The maximum aggregate amount 
of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors approved by shareholders is currently $250,000. One-third, by number, of non-
executive directors retires by rotation at the Company’s Annual General Meeting. Retiring directors are eligible for re-election by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company. The appointment conditions of the non-executive directors are set 
out and agreed in letters of appointment. 

The Company reviewed the fees of Non-Executive Directors during the reporting period and amended annual fees to align with 
market peers. Consequently, non-executive director fees as at 30 June 2022 were $55,000 per annum (including superannuation 
where applicable) to each non-executive director. In addition, Non- Executive Directors who act as a Director of operational 
subsidiaries are paid an annual fee of $15,000 per operating subsidiary.  

If directors perform services for the Company that, in the opinion of the other directors, is outside the scope of the ordinary duties 
of the director, the Company may pay that director for those services in addition to the remuneration outlined above. During the 
current financial period no fees in relation to additional work were paid to Directors.  

Executives 

The remuneration structure for executives is based on a number of factors, including length of service, particular experience of 
the  individual  concerned,  and  overall  performance  of  the  Group.  The  executives  receive  payments  provided  for  under  an 
employment  or  service  agreement,  which  may  include  cash,  superannuation,  short-term  incentives,  and  equity  based 
performance remuneration. 

Joe David was appointed Chief Executive Officer (CEO) on 13 April 2021 and subsequently Managing Director on 27 January 2022. 
The key terms of the employment agreement with Joe David were: 

• 

Total Fixed Remuneration of $295,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation); 

•  Short term incentive of up to $50,000 (inclusive of superannuation) for the 2022 financial year based on the achievement 

of key performance indicators; and 

• 

6 months’ notice of termination by either party. 

Drew Speedy was appointed Chief Financial Officer (CFO) on 1 April 2019. The key terms of the employment agreement with Drew 
Speedy are: 

• 

Total Fixed Remuneration of $120,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation); 

•  Short term incentive of up to $25,000 (inclusive of superannuation) for the 2022 financial year based on the achievement 

of key performance indicators; and 

• 

90 days’ notice of termination by either party. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Remuneration Details of Key Management Personnel 

The remuneration of the key management personnel of Elementos Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022 was as follows: 

Year Ended 30 June 2022 

Short Term Benefits 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Salary & Fees 

Bonuses 

Equity 
Settled 
Options(1) 

Equity 
Settled 
Performanc
e Rights 

Post-
Employment 
Super-
annuation 

Total 

Performance 
related % 

% 
consisting 
of options / 
rights 

A. Greig(2)  

J. David 

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy 

B. Smith 

C. Dunks(3) 

D. Speedy 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

4,583 

- 

37,759 

- 

- 

42,342 

279,311 

46,364 

- 

235,103 

37,500 

42,507 

37,500 

16,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

118,543 

22,727 

37,759 

37,759 

37,759 

- 

- 

29,476 

3,750 

- 

3,750 

- 

590,254 

79,009 

80,266 

79,009 

16,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

89.2% 

47.7% 

47.8% 

47.0% 

47.8% 

- 

89.2% 

39.8% 

47.8% 

47.0% 

47.8% 

- 

117,552 

13,232 

272,054 

51.6% 

43.2% 

536,444 

69,091 

151,036 

352,655 

50,208 

1,159,434 

(1)  The Company has agreed to issue 360,000 share options to each Non-Executive Director subject to shareholder approval at the 2022 

Annual General Meeting 

(2)  Mr Greig commenced receiving Director fees from 1 June 2022.  
(3)  Resigned as Non-Executive Director on 26 November 2021 and ceased to be a KMP. 

Year Ended 30 June 2021 

Short Term Benefits 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Salary & Fees 

Bonuses 

Equity 
Settled 
Shares 

Equity 
Settled 
Performanc
e Rights 

Post-
Employment 
Super-
annuation 

Total 

Performance 
related % 

% 
consisting 
of options 

A. Greig 

C. Dunks(1) 

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy(2) 

B. Smith 

J. David(3) 

D. Speedy(4) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 

114,747 

22,831 

27,400 

22,831 

55,380 

124,810 

367,999 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,169 

- 

2,169 

5,261 

11,857 

21,456 

- 

114,747 

25,000 

27,400 

25,000 

60,641 

136,667 

389,455 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1)      During the period Mr Dunks received $41,751 of additional fees in relation to work undertaken on investor relations and capital raisings. 
(2)      During the period Mr Treacy received $2,400 of additional fees in relation to work undertaken on investor relations.  
(3)      Appointed CEO on 13 April 2021. 
(4)     During the period Mr Speedy received $35,000 of additional fees in relation to work undertaken on investor relations and capital raisings. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

A. Greig 

J. David 

B. Smith 

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy 

C. Dunks(1) 

D. Speedy 

Fixed Remuneration 

At risk - STI 

At risk – LTI 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

10.8% 

52.3% 

52.2% 

52.2% 

53.0% 

100% 

48.4% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

7.9% 

- 

- 

- 

8.4% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

89.2% 

39.8% 

47.8% 

47.8% 

47.0% 

- 

43.2% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1)  Mr Dunks resigned and ceased being a KMP on 26 November 2021. 

Cash bonuses are dependent on meeting defined performance measures. The amount of the bonus is determined having regard 
to the satisfaction of performance measures and weightings. The maximum bonus values are established at the start of each 
financial  year  and  amounts  payable  are  determined  throughout  the  financial  year  based  on  the  achievement  of  the  defined 
performance conditions. 

Key Management Personnel 

Cash bonus paid / payable 

Cash bonus forfeited 

2022 

2022 

J. David 

D. Speedy 

Equity-based Remuneration 

Options 

100% 

100% 

- 

- 

The  terms  and  conditions  of  each  grant  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  affecting  remuneration  of  directors  and  other  key 
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are included in the table below. The Company has agreed 
to  issue  360,000  share  options  to  each  Non-Executive  Director  subject  to  shareholder  approval  at  the  2022  Annual  General 
Meeting.  

Key Management 
Personnel 

Number of 
options 

Grant date(1) 

Vesting date 
and exercisable 
date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Fair value per option 
at 30 June 2022 

Value of options 
granted during the 
year 

A. Greig 

B. Smith 

C. Nolan 

360,000 

31-May-2022  Upon issue 

31-May-2025 

360,000 

31-May-2022  Upon issue 

31-May-2025 

360,000 

31-May-2022  Upon issue 

31-May-2025 

C. Treacy 

360,000 

31-May-2022  Upon issue 

31-May-2025 

$1.10 

$1.10 

$1.10 

$1.10 

$0.1049 

$0.1049 

$0.1049 

$0.1049 

$37,758 

$37,758 

$37,758 

$37,758 

(1)  The issue of share options is subject to shareholder approval at the 2022 Annual General Meeting. If shareholder approval is not 

received the share options will not be issued. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
29   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Performance Rights 

The terms and conditions of each grant of performance right over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other 
key management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are included in the table below. 

Tranche 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Number of 
rights 

Value of 
rights granted 
during the 
year 

Grant date 

Vesting date and 
exercisable date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Fair value per 
right at grant 

1 & 2 

J. David 

800,000 

$168,116 

D. Speedy 

400,000 

$84,058 

8-Jul-2021 

Completion of Oropesa 
DFS and retention to 1-
08-22 

31-Jul-2023 

Nil 

$0.43 

J. David 

200,000 

D. Speedy 

100,000 

Nil 

Nil 

8-Jul-2021 

Granting of Oropesa 
Exploitation License and 
retention to 1-08-22 

31-Jul-2023 

Nil 

$0.43 

J. David 

400,000 

$66,987 

D. Speedy 

200,000 

$33,494 

8-Jul-2021 

Oropesa project funding 
package and retention to 
1-07-23 

31-Jan-2024 

Nil 

J. David 

D. Speedy 

J. David 

D. Speedy 

J. David 

400,000 

200,000 

200,000 

100,000 

200,000 

D. Speedy 

100,000 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

8-Jul-2021 

Acquisition or merger 
and retention to 1-07-23 

31-Jan-2024 

Nil 

8-Jul-2021 

Completion of Cleveland 
PFS and retention to 1-
07-23 

31-Jan-2024 

Nil 

8-Jul-2021 

First production of 
mineral concentrate and 
retention to 1-07-25 

31-Jan-2026 

Nil 

$0.43 

$0.43 

$0.43 

$0.43 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

There was no equity-based remuneration for persons who were key management personnel of the Group during the year ended 
30 June 2021. 

Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth, and Director and Executive Remuneration 

During the financial year, the Company has generated losses as its principal activity was mineral exploration. 

The following table shows the share price of the Company since 2018 (historical comparative prices have been adjusted to reflect 
the 25:1 consolidation undertaken in December 2021). 

30 June 
2022 

30 June 
2021 

30 June 
2020 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

Share Price at 
year end ($) 

0.405 

0.425 

0.125 

0.15 

0.15 

As the Company is still in the exploration and development stage, the link between remuneration, company performance and 
shareholder wealth is tenuous. Share prices are subject to the influence of metal prices and market sentiment towards the sector, 
and as such, increases and decreases might occur independent of executive performance and remuneration. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Shares Held by Key Management Personnel 

Details of shares held directly, indirectly or beneficially by key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2022 were 
as follows, the share balances have been adjusted to reflect the 25:1 share consolidation completed in December 2021: 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 1 
July 2021 

Granted as 
Compensation 

Received on 
Exercise of 
Options / Rights 

Net change 
other 

Balance at 30 
June 2022 

A. Greig 

J. David 

B. Smith 

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy 

C. Dunks(1) 

D. Speedy 

16,883,983 

- 

101,635 

231,363 

1,265,455 

787,501 

- 

19,269,937 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,138,492 

2,276,984(2) 

20,299,459 

- 

20,000 

- 

- 

- 

50,000 

40,000 

- 

50,000 

161,635 

231,363 

50,000 

1,315,455 

(787,501) 

- 

40,000 

80,000 

120,000 

1,198,492 

1,709,483 

22,177,912 

(1)  Mr Greig received 2,276,984 shares in relation to the loan conversion agreement approved by shareholders at the July 2021 Shareholder 

Meeting. 

(2)  Mr Dunks resigned and ceased being a KMP on 26 November 2021, balance held at resignation. 

Unlisted options held by Key Management Personnel 

The number of options in Elementos Limited held by each key management person of the consolidated entity during the financial 
year is set out below. These figures do not include any options issued post year end. The options balances have been adjusted 
to reflect the 25:1 share consolidation completed in December 2021.  

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

A. Greig 

J. David 

B. Smith 

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy 

C. Dunks 

D. Speedy 

Balance at 
1 July 2021 

Granted as 
compensation 

Additions - 
other 

Expired 

- 

- 

- 

18,182 

48,485 

- 

- 

360,000(2) 

1,138,492(1) 

- 

360,000(2) 

360,000(2) 

360,000(2) 

- 

- 

- 

20,000(3) 

- 

- 

- 

40,000(4) 

66,667 

1,440,000 

1,198,492 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Exercised 

Balance at 
30 June 
2022 

Total vested 
and 
exercisable 
at 30 June 
2022 

(1,138,492) 

360,000 

- 

- 

(20,000) 

360,000 

378,182 

408,485 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(40,000) 

- 

- 

- 

18,182 

48,485 

- 

- 

(1,198,492) 

1,506,667 

66,667 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

(1)  Mr Greig received 1,138,492 attaching options in relation to the loan conversion agreement approved by shareholders at the July 2021 

Shareholder Meeting. 

(2)  The Company has agreed to issue 360,000 share options to each Director subject to shareholder approval at the 2022 Annual General 

Meeting.  

(3)  Mr Smith received 20,000 attaching options as part of his participation in the April 2021 capital raise and following shareholder approval 

in July 2021. 

(4)  Mr Speedy received 40,000 attaching options as part of his participation in the April 2021 capital raise and following shareholder approval 

in July 2021. 

Unlisted performance rights held by Key Management Personnel 

The number of performance rights in Elementos Limited held by each key management person of the consolidated entity during 
the financial year is set out below. There were no rights issued post year end. The rights balances have been adjusted to reflect 
the 25:1 share consolidation completed in December 2021.  

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

J. David 

D. Speedy 

Balance at 1 
July 2021 

Granted as 
compensation 

Exercised 

Expired 

Balance at 30 
June 2022 

Total vested 
and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2022 

- 

- 

- 

2,200,000 

1,100,000 

3,300,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,200,000 

1,100,000 

3,300,000 

- 

- 

- 

Other transactions with Key Management Personnel 

On 17 April 2019, the Company executed a loan facility with the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman Mr Andy Greig, a related 
party, with the following key terms: 

• 

• 

• 

Loan amount = $2,000,000 

Loan term = 2 years 

Interest rate = 6.0% on drawn funds 

•  Unsecured 

•  No conversion rights   

•  No requirement to repay principal or pay interest during the loan term 

•  Repayable by the Company at any time (during the loan term) 

During the current and previous periods the Company undertook the following in relation to the loan facility: 

• 

In parallel with the August 2020 Capital raising and following shareholder approval, $500,000 of the outstanding loan 
balance  was  converted  to  equity  on  the  same  terms  of  the  capital  raising.  The  conversion  resulted  in  the  issue  of 
3,636,364 ordinary shares and 1,212,122 options with an exercise price of $0.225 per share and expiry of 31 August 2022.   
•  On 9 April 2021 the Company and Mr Greig agreed to exercise 1,212,122 share options with an exercise price of $0.225 

per share through the conversion of $272,727 of the outstanding loan balance.  
In  parallel  with  the  April  2021  Capital  raising  and  following  shareholder  approval,  $569,246  of  the  outstanding  loan 
balance and accrued interest was converted to equity on the same terms of the capital raising. The conversion resulted 
in the issue of 2,276,984 ordinary shares and 1,138,492 options with an exercise price of $0.375 per share and expiry of 
30 April 2022. The shares and options were issued following shareholder approval on 14 July 2021. 
The Loan facility was closed on 14 July 2021. 

• 

• 

End of Remuneration Report (Audited) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Options 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of the Company under options are as follows: 

Unlisted Options 

The Company has agreed to issue 1,800,000 share options in total to Non-Executive Directors and Company Secretary subject to 
shareholder approval at the 2022 Annual General Meeting. The shares options have an exercise price of $1.10, expiry date of 3 1 
May 2025 and vest immediately. There are no other share options currently on issue.  

The following ordinary shares were issued during and since the year ended 30 June 2022 on the exercise of options. 

Grant Date/s 

14 August 2020 

27 April 2021 

Performance Rights 

Exercise Price 

No. of shares issued 

$0.225 

$0.375 

3,773,416 

14,988,492 

At the date of this report the following Performance Rights were on issue: 

Grant Date/s 

8 July 2021 

8 July 2021 

8 July 2021 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

No. of Rights 

31 July 2023 

31 January 2024 

31 January 2026 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

300,000 

Option and Performance Right holders do not have any rights to participate in any share issue or other interests in the Compa ny 
or any other entity. 

Directors’ Meetings 

The meetings attended by each director during the financial year were: 

Directors 

A. Greig 

J. David 

B. Smith 

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy 

C. Dunks  

Board 

Audit & Risk Committee 

Meetings 

Attended 

Meetings 

Attended 

7 

3 

7 

7 

7 

3 

6 

3 

7 

7 

7 

3 

n/a 

n/a 

1 

2 

2 

1 

n/a 

n/a 

1 

2 

2 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

The Company established an Environmental, Social and Governance committee during the financial period. Mr Treacy is 
Chairman of the committee and Messrs. David and Speedy are also members of the committee. The committee held its first 
formal meeting following the reporting period on 12 September 2022 

Corporate Governance 

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the directors of Elementos Limited 
support and, where practicable or appropriate, have adhered to the ASX Principles of Corporate Governance. The Company’s 
corporate governance statement is set out in this Annual Report. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Auditors 

The Company has entered into a Deed with each of the directors whereby the Company has agreed to provide certain indemnities 
to each director to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act and to use its best endeavours to obtain and maintain directors’ 
and officers’ indemnity insurance, subject to such insurance being available at reasonable commercial terms. 

The Company has paid premiums to insure each of the directors of the Company against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred 
by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity of director of the Company, 
other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company. The contracts include a prohibition on disclosure 
of the premium paid and nature of the liabilities covered under the policy. 

The Company has not given an indemnity or entered into an agreement to indemnify, or paid or agreed to pay insurance premiums 
in respect of any person who is or has been an auditor of the Company or a related entity during the year and up to the date of 
this report. 

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which 
the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 
The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Non-Audit Services 

The auditors did not provide any non-audit services during the year (2021: Nil). 

Future Developments and Likely Outlook 

Planned developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of those operations in subsequent financial years 
has been discussed where appropriate in the Annual Report under Review of Operations. 

There are no further developments of which the Directors are aware which could be expected to affect the results of Group's 
operations  and  plans,  other  than  information  which  the  Directors  believe  comment  on,  or  disclosure  of,  would  prejudice  the 
interests of the Group.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34   

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached to this financial report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors. 

Joe David 
Managing Director 

Dated 29 September 2022  
Brisbane, Queensland

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35  Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

 Auditor’s Independence 
 Declaration 

Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 10, 12 Creek Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY A J WHYTE TO THE DIRECTORS OF ELEMENTOS LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Elementos Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Elementos Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

A J Whyte 
Director 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Brisbane, 29 September 2022 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members 
of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent 
member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
36 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Shareholder Information 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.  The 
information is current as at 20 September 2022. 

(a) Distribution of equity securities 

The number of holders, by size of holding, in each class of security are: 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Ordinary Shares 

No. Holders 

No. Shares 

422 

656 

265 

584 
193 
2,120 

173,756 

1,762,611 

2,026,113 

19,284,556 
154,881,938 
178,128,974 

Performance Rights 

No. Holders 

No. Rights 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,300,000 

3,300,000 

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is 551. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered Name 

Number of Shares 

% of total 
Shares 

BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED  

20,748,457 

11.65% 

SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD  

10,571,886 

37 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

(b) Twenty Largest Shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of Quoted Ordinary Shares are: 

# 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

MCCUSKER HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

TR NOMINEES PTY LTD 

J P MORGANS NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

KEO PROJECTS PTY LTD  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

GOM PROPERTIES PTY LTD  

10  NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

11 

JAMES CALAWAY* 

12  Mr CARLO CHIODO 

13 

GLEN LEWIS PTY LTD  

14  MR JOSEPH IGNATIUS D'SOUZA 

15 

TUWHERA TE RANGI LTD 

16  MR CRAIG RONALD TINDALE & MRS GABRIELLE TINDALE 

17 

18 

19 

DRAWONE PTY LTD  

SANGWILL PTY LTD  

TAURUS CORPORATE SERVICES PTY LTD 

20  MR JOHN DOUGLAS JEFFERY & MRS ELSPETH LOUISE JEFFERY 

 

Top 20 Total 

Total of Securities 

* Merged holding 

9,664,197 

8,247,273 

7,154,486 

6,936,594 

4,030,000 

3,522,327 

3,366,923 

3,124,469 

2,400,833 

2,190,015 

2,160,912 

2,080,000 

1,905,000 

1,800,000 

1,785,000 

1,699,459 

1,630,000 

1,500,000 

5.93% 

5.43% 

4.63% 

4.02% 

3.89% 

2.26% 

1.98% 

1.89% 

1.75% 

1.35% 

1.23% 

1.21% 

1.17% 

1.07% 

1.01% 

1.00% 

0.95% 

0.92% 

0.84% 

96,517,831 

54.18% 

178,128,974 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

(c) Substantial Shareholders 

The Company notes that, as at the date of this report, the following shareholders own substantial shareholdings (>= 5.0%) in 
Elementos Limited:  

Name of Shareholder 

Ordinary Shares 

% of total Shares 

BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED  

SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD  

MCCUSKER HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

20,748,457 

10,571,886 

9,664,197 

11.65% 

5.93% 

5.43% 

(d) Voting rights 

All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. 

Options and Rights do not carry voting rights. 

(e) Restricted securities 

The Group currently has no restricted securities on issue. 

(f) On-market buy back 

There is not a current on-market buy-back in place. 

(g) Business objectives 

The Group has used its cash and assets that are readily convertible to cash in a way consistent with its business objectives. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Corporate Governance 
Statement 

The board of directors of Elementos Limited is responsible for the corporate governance of the consolidated entity.  The Board 
guides and monitors the business and affairs of Elementos Limited on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and 
to whom they are accountable.  

Elementos Limited’s Corporate Governance Statement (which can be found on the Company’s website www.elementos.com.au) 
is  structured  with  reference  to  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (“ASX”)  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  (the  “Council”) 
“Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations,  4th  Edition”,  which  are  as  follows.  A  copy  of  the  eight  Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations can be found on the ASX’s website. 

The Board is of the view that, during the reporting period, with the exception of the departures from the ASX Guidelines as set 
out below, it otherwise complies with all of the ASX Guidelines. 

ASX CGC Principle 1 
Lay solid foundations for management and oversight. 

Role of the Board 

The Board of Directors is pivotal in the relationship between shareholders and management and the role and responsibilities of 
the Board underpin corporate governance. 

The Board is committed to administering the policies and procedures with openness and integrity, pursuing the true spirit of 
corporate governance commensurate with the Group’s needs. 

Generally, the powers and obligations of the Board are governed by the Corporations Act and the general law. 

Without limiting those matters, the Board expressly considers itself responsible for the following: 

▪ 

Ensuring compliance with the Corporations Act, ASX Listing Rules (where appropriate) and all relevant laws; 

▪  Oversight of the Group including its framework of control and accountability systems to enable risk to be assessed and 

managed; 

▪  Appointing and removing the chief executive officer; 

▪  Ratifying the appointment and, where appropriate, removal of senior executives including the chief financial officer and 

the Group secretary; 

▪ 

Input into and final approval of management’s development of corporate strategy and performance objectives; 

▪  Monitoring senior executive’s performance and implementation of strategy; 

▪ 

Ensuring appropriate resources are available to senior executives; 

▪  Approving  and  monitoring  the  progress  of  major  capital  expenditure,  capital  management  and  acquisitions  and 

divestitures; 

▪  Approving and overseeing Committees where appropriate to assist in the Board’s function and powers. 

The Functions, Powers and Responsibilities of the Board are set out in the Company’s Corporate Governance Charter which is 
available from the corporate governance section of the Group’s website. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

The board meets on a regular basis to review the performance of the Company against its goals both financial and non-financial. 
In normal circumstances, prior to the scheduled board meetings, each board member is provided with a formal board package 
containing appropriate management and financial reports. 

Appropriate background checks are conducted on proposed new directors and material information about a director being re -
elected is provided to security holders. 

Written agreements are entered in to with directors and senior management clearly setting out their roles and responsibilities. 

The company secretary works directly with the chair and the executive director on the functioning of all board and committee 
procedures.  

Diversity 

The Group is committed to workplace diversity and ensuring a diverse mix of skills amongst its directors, officers and employees.   

Recommendation  1.5  requires  that  listed  entities  should  establish  a  policy  concerning  diversity.  Whilst  the  Group  does  not 
currently have a Diversity policy due to its size and nature of its operations, it strives to attract the best person for the  position 
regardless of gender, age, ethnicity or cultural background. 

As at 30 June 2022, the proportion of women in the whole organisation is a follows: 

Board Members 

Officers  

Employees 

Performance Evaluation 

Male 

Female 

5 

1 

5 

- 

- 

2 

The  Board  (in  carrying  out  the  functions  of  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committees)  considers  remuneration  and 
nomination issues annually and otherwise as required in conjunction with the regular meetings of the Board. 

No formal performance evaluation of the CEO has been undertaken to date. 

No formal performance evaluation of the non-executive directors was undertaken during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

ASX CGC Principle 2 
Structure of the Board to be effective and add value 

Nomination Committee 

Recommendation 2.1 requires the Board to establish a nomination committee.  

Although  the  Board  has  adopted  a  Nominations  Committee  Charter,  the  Board  has  not  formally  established  a  Nominations 
Committee as the Directors consider that the Company is currently not of a size nor are its affairs of such complexity as to justify 
the  formation  of  this  Committee.    The  Board  as  a  whole  is  able  to  address  these  issues  and  is  guided  by  the  Nominations 
Committee Charter.  The Company will review this position annually and determine whether a Nominations Committee needs to 
be established. 

The  Nomination  Committee  Charter  is  set  out  in  the  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Charter  which  is  available  from  the 
corporate governance section of the Group’s website. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

The Company is developing an appropriate board skills matrix. The skills, experience and expertise relevant to the position of 
each director who is in office at the date of the Annual Report is detailed in the Directors’ report. 

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 2.4 requires a majority of the Board to be independent Directors.  The Corporate 
Governance  Council  defines  independence  as  being  free  from  any  interest,  position,  association  or  relationship  that  might 
influence, or reasonably be perceived to influence, in a material capacity to bring independent judgement to bear on issues before 
the board and to act in the best interests of the entity and its security holders generally. 

In the context of Director independence, “materiality” is considered from both the Group and the individual Director perspective. 
The determination of materiality requires consideration of both quantitative and qualitative elements.  An item is presumed to be 
material (unless there is qualitative evidence to the contrary) if it is equal to or greater than 10% of the appropriate base amount. 

Qualitative factors considered included whether a relationship is strategically important, the competitive landscape, the nature 
of the relationship and the contractual or other arrangements governing it and other factors which point to the actual ability of 
the Director in question to shape the direction of the Group. 

In  accordance  with  the  Council’s  definition  of  independence  above  and  the  materiality  thresholds  set,  all  of  the  Company’  s 
directors  except  for  those  listed  below  are  considered  independent  therefore  the  Group  does  currently  comply  with 
Recommendation 2.4: 

Name 

A. Greig 

J. David 

Position 

Reason for non-compliance 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Director is a substantial (>5%) shareholder 

Managing Director 

Director was engaged in an executive capacity within the 
previous 3 years 

Elementos Limited considers industry experience and specific expertise, as well as general corporate experience, to be important 
attributes of its Board members.  The Directors noted above have been appointed to the Board of Elementos Limited due to their 
considerable industry and corporate experience. The term in office held by each Director in office at the date of this report is as 
follows: 

Name 

A. Greig 

J. David 

C. Nolan 

C. Treacy 

B. Smith 

Term in Office 

6 years, 11 months 

8 months 

13 years 2 months 

8 years 11 months 

2 year 8 months 

Directors have the right to seek independent professional advice in the furtherance of their duties as directors at the Group ’s 
expense.  Written  approval  must  be  obtained  from  the  chair  prior  to  incurring  any  expense  on  behalf  of  the  Group.  Informal 
induction is provided to any new directors. 

ASX CGC Principle 3 
Instil a culture of acting lawfully, ethically and responsibly 

The Directors are subject to certain stringent legal requirements regulating the conduct both in terms of their internal conduct 
as directors and in their external dealings with third parties both on their own and on behalf of the Group. 

To assist directors in discharging their duty to the Group and in compliance with relevant laws to which they are subject, the 
Group has adopted a Corporate Ethics Policy and Corporate Code of Conduct, whistleblower, anti-bribery and corruption policy 
within its Corporate Governance Charter. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

The Corporate Ethics Policy sets out rules binding Directors in respect of:  

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

a Directors’ legal duties as an officer of the Company; 

a Directors’ obligations to make disclosures to the ASX and the market generally; and 

dealings by Directors in shares in the Company. 

The  Corporate  Ethics  Policy,  as  set  out  in  the  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Charter  is  available  from  the  corporate 
governance section of the Group’s website. 

ASX CGC Principle 4 
Safeguard Integrity in Corporate Reporting 

Audit Committee 

The Board has established an Audit and Risk Management Committee which operates under a charter approved by the Board.  

Recommendation 4.1 states that an audit committee should be structured so that it: 

i. 

consists only non-executive directors; 

ii.  consists of a majority of independent directors; 

iii. 

is chaired by an independent chair, who is not the chair of the Board; and 

iv.  has at least three members. 

The  members  of  the  Audit  &  Risk  Management  Committee  are  Corey  Nolan,  Calvin  Treacy  and  Brett  Smith  all  of  whom  are 
considered non-executive and independent directors. The Committee is chaired by an independent director (Corey Nolan). The 
Company does presently comply fully with Recommendation 4.1. 

All  members  of  the  Audit  &  Risk  Management  Committee  are  considered  financially  literate  in  the  context  of  the  Company’s 
affairs.  

The number of meetings of the Audit & Risk Management Committee held during the year and the number of meetings attended 
by each Director was as follows: 

Member 

C. Nolan 

B.Smith  

C. Treacy 

Audit & Risk Management Committee 

Number of meetings held 
while in office 

Meetings attended 

2 

1 

2 

2 

1 

2 

The Audit Committee Charter is set out in the Company’s Corporate Governance Charter which is available from the corporate 
governance section of the Group’s website. 

Certification of financial reports 

The Chief Executive Officer has made the following certifications to the Board: 

▪ 

▪ 

That the Group’s financial reports are complete and present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the financial 
position and performance of the Group and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards; 

The integrity of the reports is founded on a sound system of  financial risk management and internal compliance and 
control. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
43 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

The Chief Financial Officer has made the following certifications to the Board: 

▪ 

▪ 

That the Group’s financial reports are complete and present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the financial 
position and performance of the Group and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards; 
The  integrity  of  the  reports  is  founded  on  sound  system  of  financial  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and 
control. 

The Group ensures that its external auditor is present at the AGM to answer any questions with regard to the efficacy of the 
financial statement audit and the associated independent audit report. The Board ensures that management provide sufficient 
additional information to ensure the integrity of periodic corporate reports disclosed to the market and, if appropriate, certain 
declarations are provided by management regarding the underlying assumptions and procedures that have been implemented to 
ensure this integrity. 

ASX CGC Principle 5 
Make timely and balanced disclosure 

The  Group  has  adopted  a  corporate ethics  and  continuous  disclosure  policy  which  is  included  in  the  Corporate  Governance 
Charter  that  duly  complies  with  ASX  and  ASIC  requirements  for  the  timely  and  accurate  reporting  of  the  Group’s  financial 
activities, thus ensuring that the Group has disclosed all information which has a material impact on shareholders.  This includes 
the Annual Financial Report, Interim Financial Report, quarterly cash flows, new and relinquished tenements and changes in 
directors and shareholder interests and other events which are identified to be material. All ASX announcements are available 
on the Group’s website. 

The Company Secretary is responsible for communication with the ASX, including responsibility for ensuring compliance with 
the continuous disclosure requirements of the ASX Listing Rules and oversight of information distributed to the ASX. 

ASX CGC Principle 6 
Respect The Rights of Security Holders 

The  Board  of  directors  undertakes  to  ensure  that  shareholders  are  informed  of  all  major  developments  affecting  the  Group.  
Information is communicated to shareholders through the annual report, interim financial report, announcements made to the 
ASX, notices of Annual General and Extraordinary General Meetings, the AGM and Extraordinary General Meetings. 

Information regarding the Group and its governance is available in the Corporate Governance Charter which can be found on the 
Group’s website. 

The Board encourages full participation of shareholders at Annual and Extraordinary General Meetings to ensure a high level of 
accountability and identification with the Group’s direction, strategy and goals. In particular, shareholders are responsible  for 
voting on the re-election of directors. 

The Group also offers shareholders the option to receive ASX announcements and other notices from the Company electronically.  

ASX CGC Principle 7 
Recognise and manage risk 

The Board has established an Audit and Risk Management Committee which operates under a charter approved by the Board.  

Recommendation 7.1 states that an audit committee should be structured so that it: 

i. 

ii. 

consists of a majority of independent directors; 

is chaired by an independent chair, who is not the chair of the Board; and 

iii.  has at least three members. 

The  members  of  the  Audit  &  Risk  Management  Committee  are  Corey  Nolan,  Calvin  Treacy  and  Brett  Smith  all  of  whom  are 
considered  independent  directors.  The  Committee  is  chaired  by  an  independent  director  (Corey  Nolan).  The  Company  does 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

presently comply fully with Recommendation 7.1. 

All  members  of  the  Audit  &  Rick  Management  Committee  are  considered  to  have  sufficient  technical,  legal  and  industry 
experience in the context of the Company’s affairs to properly assess the risks facing the Group. 

The number of meetings of the Audit & Risk Management Committee held during the year and the number of meetings attended 
by each Director was as follows: 

Member 

C. Nolan 

B. Smith  

C. Treacy 

Audit & Risk Management Committee 

Number of meetings held 
while in office 

Meetings attended 

2 

1 

2 

2 

1 

2 

The Company has developed a basic framework for risk management and internal compliance and control systems which cover 
organisational, financial and operational aspects of the Company’s affairs.  Further detail of the Company’s risk management 
policies can be found within the Audit and Risk Management Committee Charter. 

Recommendation 7.2 requires that the Board review the Company’s risk management framework and disclose whether such a 
review  has  taken  place.    Business  risks  are  considered  regularly  by  the  Board  and  management  at  management  and  Board 
meetings.  A formal report to the Board as to the effectiveness of the management of the Company’s material business risks has 
not been formally undertaken. 

The Audit and Risk Management Committee Charter is set out in the Company’s Corporate Governance Charter which is available 
from the corporate governance section of the Group’s website. 

The Company does not have a separate internal audit function. The board considers that the Company is not currently of the size 
or  complexity  to  justify  a  separate  internal  audit  function,  and  that  appropriate  internal  financial  controls  are  in  place.  S uch 
controls are monitored by senior financial management and the Audit and Risk Committee. 

The Directors’ Report sets out some of the key risks relevant to the Company and its operations. Although not specifically defined 
as such, the risks include economic, environmental and social sustainability risks. As noted above, the Company regularly reviews 
risks facing the Company and adopts appropriate mitigation strategies where possible. 

ASX CGC Principle 8 
Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Remuneration Committee 

Although the Board has adopted a Remuneration Committee Charter, the Board has not formally established a Remuneration 
Committee as the Directors consider that the Company is currently not of a size nor are its affairs of such complexity as to justify 
the formation of this Committee.  The Board as a whole considers themselves to have sufficient legal, corporate, commercial and 
industry experience in the context of the Company’s affairs to properly assess the remuneration issues required by the Group and 
is able to address these issues while being guided by the Remuneration Committee Charter.  The Company will review this position 
annually and determine whether a Remuneration Committee needs to be established. 

The Company believes that given the size and nature of its operations, non-compliance by the Company with Recommendation 
8.1 will not be detrimental to the Company. 

It is the Company’s objective to provide maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board and Executive 
team  by  remunerating  directors  and  key  executives  fairly  and  appropriately  with  reference  to  relevant  employment  market 
conditions.  To assist  in achieving this objective, the Board links the nature and amount of executive Directors’ and officer ’s 
remuneration to the Group’s financial and operations performance. The expected outcomes of the remuneration structure are: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

retention and motivation of key Executives 

attraction of quality management to the Group 

performance  incentives  which  allow  executives,  management  and  staff  to  share  the  rewards  of  the  success  of 
Elementos Limited. 

For  details  on  the  amount  of  remuneration  and  all  monetary  and  non-monetary  components  for  Key  Management  Personnel 
during the period, please refer to the Remuneration Report within the Directors’ Report. In relation to the payment of bonuses, 
options and other incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the Remuneration Committee and the Board, having regard to 
the overall performance of Elementos Limited and the performance of the individual during the period. 

There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits to directors other than statutory superannuation. 

The Remuneration Committee Charter is set out in the Company’s Corporate Governance Charter which is available from the 
corporate governance section of the Group’s website.   

Remuneration Policy 

The Group’s remuneration policy is also further detailed in the Remuneration Report in the Directors Report. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

Non-executive directors are remunerated at market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities.  Non-executive directors are 
remunerated by fees as determined by the Board with the aggregate directors’ fee pool limit of $250,000.  The maximum aggregate 
amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.  
Independent consultancy sources provide advice, as required; ensuring remuneration is in accordance with market practice.  
Fees for non-executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Group.  However, to align Directors’ interests with 
shareholders’  interests,  the  Directors  are  encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the  Company  and  are,  subject  to  approval  by 
shareholders, periodically offered options and/or performance rights. 

The Company has adopted a Trading Policy that includes a prohibition on hedging, aimed at ensuring participants do not enter 
into arrangements which would have the effect of limited their exposure to risk relating to an element of their remuneration. 

Other Information 

Further information relating to the Group’s corporate governance practices and policies has been made publicly available on the 
Group’s web site. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and  
Other Comprehensive Income for the Year Ended 30 June 2022 

Interest income 

Gain on settlement of borrowings 

Other income 

Corporate and administrative expenses 

Foreign Currency Gain / (Loss) 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Note 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

$ 

1,163 

154,905 

- 

1,768 

- 

60,650 

(2,346,817) 

(39,888) 

(1,633,858) 

(40,947) 

(2,230,637) 

(1,612,387) 

 -  

 -  

2 

3 

Loss for the period attributable to members of the parent entity 

(2,230,637) 

(1,612,387) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 

Exchange losses on translation of foreign operations 

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 

(291,813) 

(291,813) 

(160,625) 

(160,625) 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to members of the parent 
entity 

(2,522,450) 

(1,773,012) 

Basic and diluted loss per share  

12 

 (0.014) 

(0.013) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  
As at 30 June 2022 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right of use assets 

Other non-current assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Lease liability 

Borrowings 

Total Current Liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Lease liability 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

$ 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

6,270,173 

563,624 

27,685 

6,861,482 

5,542,252 

227,294 

- 

5,769,546 

13,901,380 

11,390,716 

2,616 

47,376 

74,199 

4,730 

7,471 

76,497 

14,025,571 

11,479,414 

20,887,053 

17,248,960 

808,997 

51,118 

- 

860,115 

7,092 

7,092 

1,106,332 

6,163 

1,550,464 

2,662,959 

9,931 

9,931 

867,207 

2,672,890 

20,019,846 

14,576,070 

36,165,450 

328,204 

(16,473,808) 

20,019,846 

28,740,673 

78,568 

(14,243,171) 

14,576,070 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2022 

Note 

Contributed 
Equity 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Share-
Based 
Payments 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

19,699,725 

(12,630,784) 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive income 

- 

- 

- 

(1,612,387) 

- 

(1,612,387) 

Issue of shares 

Transaction costs 

9 

9 

Conversion of loan to equity 

8,9 

9,426,181 

(885,233) 

500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

290,286 

- 

(51,093) 

7,017,848 

- 

(160,625) 

(160,625) 

- 

- 

- 

(1,612,387) 

(160,625) 

(1,773,012) 

9,426,181 

(594,947) 

500,000 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

28,740,673 

(14,243,171) 

290,286 

(211,718) 

14,576,070 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive income 

- 

- 

- 

(2,230,637) 

- 

(2,230,637) 

Issue of shares 

Exercise of options 

Transaction costs 

Conversion of loan to equity 

Issue of options and 
performance rights 

9 

9 

9 

8,9 

16 

660,000 

6,244,701 

(49,170) 

569,246 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

541,449 

- 

(291,813) 

(291,813) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,230,637) 

(291,813) 

(2,522,450) 

660,000 

6,244,701 

(49,170) 

569,246 

541,449 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

36,165,450 

(16,473,808) 

831,735 

(503,531) 

20,019,846 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2022 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Interest received 

Government COVID Assistance  

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest Paid 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

$ 

1,163 

- 

1,768 

60,650 

(1,710,130) 

(1,545,995) 

(99,225) 

(698) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

11 

(1,808,192) 

(1,484,275) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for exploration and evaluation assets 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

(3,629,814) 

(1,672,631) 

(2,114) 

(5,270) 

Net cash used in investing activities 

(3,631,928) 

(1,677,901) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Costs associated with share issues 

Repayment of loan 

Lease payments 

9 

9 

8 

6,904,701 

(49,170) 

(648,569) 

(38,117) 

9,146,964 

(594,948) 

- 

(5,817) 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

6,168,845 

8,546,199 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 

Net foreign exchange difference 

Cash at Beginning of Year 

728,725 

(804) 

5,542,252 

5,384,023 

(40,947) 

199,176 

Cash at End of Year 

4 

6,270,173 

5,542,252 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2022 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations 
Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations,  and  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board. Elementos Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. The 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollars. 

Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards. The financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of Elementos Limited and its 
Controlled Entities. Elementos Limited is a public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The financial statements 
have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical cost. The financial report was authorised for issue on 29  
September 2022 by the directors of the Company. 

Financial information required for Elementos Limited as an individual entity is included in Note 22. 

Material  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  are  presented  below.  They  have  been 
consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

Going Concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the continuity of normal business 
activities and the realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.  

The Group has not generated any revenues from operations. As at 30 June 2022 the Group had cash reserves of $6,270,173, net 
current assets of $6,001,367 and net assets of $20,019,846. The Group incurred a net loss of $2,522,450 for the year ended 30 June 
2022 and had an outflow of $1,808,192 of cash from operating activities.  

The ability of the Group to maintain continuity of normal business activities and to pay its debts as and when they fall due  is 
dependent  on  the  ability  of  the  Group  to  successfully  raise  additional  capital  and/or  successful  exploration  and  subsequent 
exploitation of areas of interest through sale or development.  

These conditions give rise to material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt over the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. 

The directors believe that the going concern basis of preparation is appropriate due to the following reasons: 

•  To date the Group has funded its activities through issuance of equity securities, and it is expected that the Group will be able 

to fund its future activities through further issuances of equity securities; and 

•  The directors believe there is sufficient cash available for the Group to continue operating based on the Company’s cash flow 

forecast. 

Should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities 
other  than  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  and  at  amounts  that  differ  from  those  stated  in  the  financial  statements.  This 
financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
51 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

the amounts or classification  of liabilities and appropriate disclosures that may be necessary should the Group be unable to 
continue as a going concern. 

Principles of Consolidation 

Subsidiaries 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Elementos Limited ("Company" 
or  "parent  entity")  as  at  30  June  2022,  and  the  results  of  all  subsidiaries  for  the  year  then  ended.  Elementos  Limited  and  its 
subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as “the Group” or “the consolidated entity”. 

The names of the subsidiaries are contained in Note 20. All subsidiaries are accounted for by the parent entity at cost. 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group has control over an entity when the Group is expose d 
to, or has a right to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity, and has the ability to use its power to affect those returns. 
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the 
date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised 
losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the  impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting 
policies of controlled entities have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Segment Reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with  the internal reporting provided to the chief operating  decision 
maker.  The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the 
operating segments, has been identified as the Executive Director. 

Income Tax 

income  tax  expense/(income)  for  the  year  comprises  current 

The 
income  tax  expense/(income)  and  deferred  tax 
expense/(income).  Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using 
applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities/ (assets) are therefore 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to/ (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. Deferred income tax expense 
reflects  movements  in  deferred  tax  asset  and  deferred  tax  liability  balances  during  the period  as  well  as  unused  tax  losses.  
Current and deferred income tax expense/ (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of profit or loss when the tax 
relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised 
or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement also reflects 
the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully 
expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of a n 
asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

The Company and its Australian 100% owned controlled entities have formed a tax consolidated group.  

Members of the Group entered into a tax sharing arrangement. The agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities 
between the entities in proportion to their contribution to the Group's taxable income. The head entity of the tax consolidated 
Group is Elementos Ltd. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.  The amount of 
benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse change will occur 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the Group will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable  the 
benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law. 

Exploration and Evaluation Assets 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  incurred  is  accumulated  in  respect  of  each  identifiable  area  of  interest.  Such 
expenditures comprise net direct costs and an appropriate portion of related overhead expenditure but do not include overheads 
or administration expenditure not having a specific nexus with a particular area of interest. These costs are only carried forward 
to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the  
area have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves 
and active or significant operations in relation to the area are continuing. 

A regular review has been undertaken on each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward 
costs in relation to that area of interest. 

A provision is raised against exploration and evaluation assets where the directors are of the opinion that the carried forward 
net cost may not be recoverable or the right of tenure in the area lapses. The increase in the provision is charged against the 
results for the year. Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit or loss in the year in 
which the decision to abandon the area is made. 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest  are amortised over the life of the area 
according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

Restoration Costs 

Costs of site restoration are provided over the life of the facility from when exploration commences and are included in the costs 
of that stage.  Site restoration costs include the dismantling and removal of mining plant, equipment and building structures, 
waste removal, and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with clauses of the exploration and mining permits. Such costs have 
been determined using estimates of future costs, current legal requirements and technology on an undiscounted basis. 

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted for on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of site restoration, 
there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the  restoration due to community expectations and future legislation. 
Accordingly, the costs have been determined on the basis that the restoration will be completed within one year of abandoning 
the site. 

The Group currently has no obligation for any restoration costs in relation to discontinued operations, nor is it currently liable for 
any future restoration costs in relation to current areas of interest. Consequently, no provision for restoration has been deemed 
necessary. 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the 
higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset's carrying value. Any excess o f the 
asset's carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to profit or loss. No impairment existed at reporting date. 

Other Receivables 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost less any allowance expected credit losses. 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the financ ial 
year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and not discounted. The amounts 
are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Borrowings 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period 
of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Borrowing costs on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as 
transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the 
fee is deferred until the draw down occurs.  

Borrowings are removed from the consolidated statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is 
discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished 
or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is 
recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the consolidated entity has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of less than 3 months. 

Issued Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs (net of tax where the deduction can be utilised) arising on the issue 
of ordinary shares are recognised in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. 

Share Based Payments and Performance Rights 

The Company makes equity-settled share based payments to directors, employees and other parties for services provided or the 
acquisition of exploration assets. Where applicable, the fair value of the equity is measured at grant date and recognised as an 
expense over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase to an equity account. The fair value of shares is ascertained as 
the  market  bid  price.  The  fair  value  of  options  is  ascertained  using  a  Black  Scholes  option  pricing  model.  The  fair  value  of 
performance  rights  with  no  market  conditions  is  determined  by  reference  to  the  share  price  at  grant.  Where  applicable,  the 
number of shares options and performance rights expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at each reporting date such that the 
amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted shall be based on the number of 
equity instruments that eventually vest. 

Where the fair value of services rendered by other parties can be reliably determined, this is used to measure the equity-settled 
payment. 

Interest income 

Interest income is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the financial assets. 

Employee Benefits 

Short-term employee benefit obligations 

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary benefits  and annual  leave  expected  to  be  settled  wholly  within  12 
months after the end of the reporting period are recognised in liabilities in respect of employees' services rendered up to the end 
of the reporting period and are measured at amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST (or overseas VAT), except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable. In these circumstances the GST (or overseas VAT) is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of 
the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive 
of GST.  Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis except for the GST component of investing and 
financing activities which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The functional and presentation currency of Elementos Ltd and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars ($A). 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at 
historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair 
value  are  reported  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  when  fair  values  were  measured.    Exchange  differences  arising  on  the 
translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net 
investment hedge. 
Group Companies 

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Company’s presentation 
currency are translated as follows: 

▪  assets and liabilities are translated at period-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date; 
▪ 
▪  accumulated losses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Government grants 

Grants  from  the  government  are  recognised  at  their  fair  value  where  there  is  a  reasonable  assurance  that  the  grant  will  be 
received and the group will comply with all attached conditions. 

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them 
with the costs that they are intended to compensate. 

Government grants relating to exploration and evaluation assets that have been capitalised are recognised by deducting the 
grant received from the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation asset recognised on the statement of financial position. 

Earnings Per Share (EPS) 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of 
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial 
period adjusted for any bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the period. 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after 
income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  and  the  weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
55 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

New and Amended Standards and Interpretations Adopted During the Year 

There were no new or revised accounting standards adopted that had any impact on the Group’s accounting policies and required 
retrospective adjustments. 

New Standards and Interpretations not yet adopted 
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2022 reporting 
periods. The consolidated entity has decided against early adoption of these standards.  The Consolidated Entity’s has assessed 
the impact of these new standards that are not yet effective and determined that they are not expected to have a material impact 
to the Group’s financial statements in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. 

Fair Values 

Fair values may be used for financial asset and liability measurement as well as for sundry  disclosures.  Fair value is the price 
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date. It is based on the presumption that the transaction takes place either in the principal market for the asset or 
liability or, in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. The principal or most advantageous market 
must be accessible to, or by, the Group. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability assuming that 
market participants act in their best economic interest.  The fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account 
the market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset at its highest and best use or by selling it to 
another market participant that would use the asset at its highest and best use.  In measuring fair value, the Group uses valuation 
techniques that maximise the use of observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and 
best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends 
and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Key Judgements: 

Exploration and Evaluation Assets 

The Group performs regular reviews on each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward 
costs in relation to that area of interest. These reviews are based on detailed surveys and analysis of drilling results perf ormed 
to reporting date.  Exploration and evaluation assets at 30 June 2022 were $13,901,380 (2021: $11,390,716). Based on a review 
performed as at 30 June 2022, the Directors determined that it is still appropriate to continue capitalising costs in relatio n to the 
Group's areas of interest. 

Deferred Tax Assets 

The Company is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Significant judgement  is 
required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are certain transactions and calculations undertaken 
during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The consolidated entity estimates 
its tax liabilities based on the consolidated entity’s understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is 
different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets 
and liabilities in the period in which such determination is made. 

In addition, the consolidated entity has recognised deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses to the extent there 
are  sufficient  taxable  temporary  differences  (deferred  tax  liabilities)  relating  to  the  same  taxation  authority  and  the  same 
subsidiary against which the unused tax losses can be utilised. However, utilisation of the tax losses also depends on the ability 
of the entity, which is not part of the tax consolidated group, to satisfy certain tests at the time the losses are recouped. Due to 
the parent entity acquiring the entity that holds the losses it is expected that the entity will fail to satisfy the continuity of ownership 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

test and therefore has to rely on the same business test. As at 30 June 2022 the consolidated entity has not received advice that 
the losses are unavailable, however should this change in the future the consolidated entity may be required to derecognise 
these losses. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
57 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

NOTE 2:  EXPENSES 

Included in expenses are the following items: 

Depreciation 

ASX, ASIC, share registry expenses 

Business development and investor relations costs 

Legal fees 

Insurances 

Audit, tax and external accounting fees 

Interest on loans 

Employee benefits expense comprises: 

Salaries and wages 

Consulting fees 

Superannuation 

Share based payment expense 

Annual leave expensed 

NOTE 3:  INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

The prima facie tax on the operating loss is reconciled to income tax 
expense as follows: 

Prima facie tax/ (benefit) on loss from ordinary activities before income tax 
at 25% (2021: 26%) 

Adjust for tax effect of: 

Non-deductible amounts 

Tax loss not recognised (current year and true up) 

Temporary differences recognised 

Under/Over 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

$ 

44,555 

114,770 

158,204 

44,758 

31,981 

143,257 

6,349 

856,842 

136,957 

84,609 

541,449 

42,858 

7,556 

73,423 

142,749 

19,632 

39,457 

72,574 

113,856 

643,873 

255,990 

45,752 

- 

18,081 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

$ 

(557,659) 

(419,221) 

100,228 

458,071 

- 

(640) 

- 

35,211 

385,524 

- 

(1,514) 

- 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities not recognised, the net benefit of which will only be realised if the conditions for deductibility 
as set out in Note 1 occur: 

Temporary differences 

Tax losses 

- 

- 

4,904,118 

4,668,283 

The Group has carried forward tax losses of $25,030,274 in Australia, which must satisfy the Continuity of Ownership Test, or 
failing that, the Same Business Test, in order to be utilised in the future. Elementos Ltd failed the Continuity of Ownership Test on 
4 January 2019. As a result, tax losses incurred prior to this date will need to satisfy the Same Business Test of Similar Business 
Test, in order for them to be available in future years. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

NOTE 4: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Short term deposits 

NOTE 5: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

GST & VAT receivable 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

6,225,623 

44,550 

6,270,173 

$ 

5,532,252 

10,000 

5,542,252 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

563,624 

563,624 

$ 

227,294 

227,294 

As at year end, there were no material receivable balances that were past due and not impaired. All receivables as at 30 June 
2022 were due within 60 days (2021: 60 days). The carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation 
of fair value. 

NOTE 6:  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward in respect of areas 
of interest are: 

Exploration and evaluation phase - at cost 

13,901,380 

11,390,716 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

$ 

Movement in exploration and evaluation assets: 

Opening balance - at cost 

Capitalised exploration expenditure 

Foreign exchange differences 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

11,390,716 

2,646,427 

(135,763) 

13,901,380 

9,438,708 

1,970,790 

(18,782) 

11,390,716 

Recoverability  of  the  carrying  amount  of  exploration  assets  is  dependent  on  the  successful  development  and  commercial 
exploitation of projects, or alternatively, through the sale of the areas of interest. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

NOTE 7:  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current: 

Trade payables and accrued expenses 

Short term employee benefits 

Total payables (unsecured) 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

$ 

736,463 

72,534 

808,997 

1,076,657 

29,675 

1,106,332 

The average credit period on purchases of goods and services is 30 days. No interest is paid on trade payables. 

NOTE 8:  BORROWINGS 

Current: 
Unsecured: 

Loan (a)(b) 

Total unsecured current liability 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

1,550,464 

1,550,464 

(a) 

On 17 April 2019, the Company executed a loan facility with the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman Mr Andy Greig, a 
related party, with the following key terms: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Loan amount = $2,000,000 

Loan term = 2 years 

Interest rate = 6.0% on drawn funds 

Unsecured 

No conversion rights   

No requirement to repay principal or pay interest during the loan term 

Repayable by the Company at any time (during the loan term) 

During the financial period the Company agreed to convert $569,246 of the loan balance to equity see Note 9 for further 
details. 

(b) 

As part of the Oropesa Tin Project acquisition the Company acquired a loan owing from its newly acquired wholly 
owned subsidiary MESPA to the Eurotin Inc. chairman Mr Mark Wellings, with the following key terms: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Loan amount = CAD$1,000,000 

Loan term = 2 years from grant date being 14 January 2020 

Interest rate = 5.0% on drawn funds 

Unsecured 

Conversion  rights:  subject  to  the  Company’s  prior  written  consent  (which  may  be  given  or  refused  in  the 
Company’s sole discretion) the principal amount and accrued interest may be converted into fully paid ordinary 
shares of Elementos Ltd. The conversion price is the higher of $0.004 or the 20 trading day volume weighted 
average price of Elementos shares traded on the ASX.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

• 

• 

No requirement to repay principal or pay interest during the loan term 

Repayable by the Company at any time (during the loan term) 

As announced on 8 September 2021, the Company reached an agreement with Mark Wellings to settle the outstanding 
loan amount. The Company made a payment of CAD683,642 (AUD737,163) during September 2021, the difference to the 
carrying value of the loan related to costs incurred by MESPA following completion of the acquisition which were agreed 
to be settled by Mark Wellings, penalties for non-payment of pre-acquisition costs of $78,983 and an early repayment 
discount agreed between the parties of $79,365. 

NOTE 9:  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Balance as at 1 July  

3,861,238,867  

 28,740,673 

2,548,330,961  

 19,699,725  

2022 

2021 

No. of Shares 

$ 

No. of Shares 

$ 

Share issues: 

    Issue of shares  

    Issue of shares 

    Issue of shares  

    Issue of shares 

    Issue of shares 

    Issue of shares 

    Issue of shares 

    Issue of shares  

    Issue of shares 

    Issue of shares  

    Issue of shares 

    Issue of shares 

    Issue of shares 

    Issue of shares 

(a) 

(a) 

(b) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(d) 

(e) 

(f) 

(g) 

(h) 

(i) 

(j) 

(j) 

66,000,000 

56,924,600 

8,691,465 

660,000 

569,246 

78,223 

69,212,300 

1,038,185 

(3,899,584,015) 

- 

2,425,746 

545,793 

12,220,000 

4,582,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

464,000,017 

2,551,940 

140,545,487 

90,909,091 

2,540,866 

773,029 

500,000 

6,490 

544,000,000 

5,440,000 

68,162,445 

2,750,000 

613,472 

41,250 

Balance as at 30 June 

177,128,963 

36,214,620 

3,861,238,867 

29,625,906 

Total transaction costs associated with 
share issues  

Net issued capital 

(49,170) 

36,165,450  

(885,233) 

28,740,673  

Ordinary shareholders are entitled to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportio n 
to the number of and amount paid on the shares held. Every ordinary shareholder present at a meeting in  person or by proxy is 
entitled to one vote on a show of hands or by poll. Ordinary shares have no par value. 

Notes for the above table, relating to the year ended 30 June 2022, are: 

(a)  On 6 July 2021, following shareholder approval, the following transactions occurred: 

• 

The issue of 66,000,000 shares with an issue price of 1 cent per share and 33,000,000 attaching unlisted options 
with an exercise price of 1.5 cents per share and expiry of 30 April 2022 in relation to the capital raising 
completed in April 2021. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
61 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

• 

The issue of 56,924,600 shares with an issue price of 1 cent per share and 28,462,300 attaching unlisted options 
with an exercise price of 1.5 cents per share and expiry of 30 April 2022 to Mr Andy Greig (Chairman) on 
conversion of the outstanding loan principal and interest. The loan facility was closed upon the issue of shares. 
See Note 8 for further details in relation to the loan facility. 

(b)  Between 1 July 2021 and the share consolidation date of 1 December 2021 the following options were exercised: 

• 
• 

8,691,465 options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per option raising $78,223; and 
69,212,300 options with an exercise price of 1.5 cents per option raising $1,038,185. 

(c)  On 1 December 2021, following shareholder approval, the Company undertook a 25:1 consolidation of the ordinary 

shares on issue. The consolidation resulted in the reduction in the number of shares on issue by 3,899,584,015 ordinary 
shares. 

(d)  Between the date of the share consolidation and 30 June 2022 the following options were exercised: 
2,425,746 options with an exercise price of $0.225 per option raising $545,793; and 
12,220,000 options with an exercise price of $0.375 per option raising $4,582,500. 

• 
• 

Notes for the above table, relating to the year ended 30 June 2021, are: 

(e)  On  6  August  2020,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  received  commitments  to  complete  a  private  placement  of 
464,000,017 shares to be issued at 0.55 cents per share with participants receiving an attaching option on a one for three 
basis, with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 31 August 2022. The transaction completed in two 
tranches as follows: 
•  

On 14 August 2020 422,727,288 shares were issued at 0.55 cents per share and 140,909,121 unlisted options with 
an exercise price of 0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 31 August 2022 were issued. 
On 2 December 2020, following shareholder approval, 41,272,729 shares were issued at 0.55 cents per share and 
13,757,578 unlisted options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 31 August 2022. 

•  

(f)  On 9 September 2020, the Company announced the successful completion of an oversubscribed Shares Purchase Plan 

(“SPP”) to existing shareholders raising $773,000. The SPP completed as follows: 
•  
•  

On 9 September 2020 135,545,486 shares were issued at 0.55 cents per share. 
Following shareholder approval at the 2020 Annual General Meeting the Company issued 5,000,001 shares at 0.55 
cents per share and 1,666,668 unlisted options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 31 
August 2022 to Directors that participated in the SPP. 
The Company offered SPP participants up to 45,181,875 unlisted options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per 
share and expiry date of 31 August 2022 subject to a separate offer under a cleansing prospectus. On 7 December 
2020, the Company issued 35,666,705 options under the cleansing prospectus. 

•  

(g)  On 6 August 2020, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement, subject to shareholder approval at the 
2020 Annual General Meeting, to convert $500,000 of the outstanding loan balance with Mr Andy Greig (Chairman). On 2 
December 2020, following shareholder approval, Mr Greig received 90,909,091 ordinary shares with an issue price of 0.55 
cents per share and 30,303,030 options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per share and expiry date of 31 August 2022. 

(h)  On 2 December 2020, following shareholder approval, the Company issued 2,540,866 ordinary shares to Mr Brett Smith 

(non-executive Director) in lieu of $6,490 of outstanding fees. 

(i)  On  19  April  2021,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  received  commitments  to  complete  a  private  placement  of 
544,000,000 shares to be issued at 1 cent per share with participants receiving an attaching option on a one for two basis, 
with an exercise price of 1.5 cents per share and expiry date of 30 April 2022.  

(j)  During the period the following shares were issued on the exercise of options: 

• 

• 

68,162,445 shares were issued on the exercise of options with an exercise price of 0.9 cents per share. Included 
in this were 30,303,030 options exercised by Mr Greig for a total of $272,727. 
2,750,000 shares were issued on the exercise of options with an exercise price of 1.5 cents per share. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Other Options 

Note 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(cents) 

30 June 2022 

No. of Options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price (cents) 

30 June 2021 

No. of Options 

4,912,265 

1.25 

506,390,657 

506,390,657 

- 

- 

Unlisted Share Options 

Balance at the beginning of the 
reporting period 

Options issued during the period: 

-  Broker Options 

- 

- 

Placement attaching options 

Placement attaching options 

Options exercised during the period: 

- 

- 

Prior to consolidation 

Following the consolidation 

Consolidation (a) 

Expired  

Exercisable at end of year 

22.5 

1.25 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.50 

61,462,300 

1.43 

35.02 

- 

37.5 

22.5 

(77,903,765) 

(14,645,746) 

(470,351,181) 

(40,000) 

4,912,265 

1.22 

0.90 

1.50 

85,000,000 

220,303,102 

272,000,000 

0.92 

(70,912,445) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.25 

506,390,657  

(a)  Following shareholder approval on 23 November 2021 the Company completed a consolidation of its share capital on a 

25:1 basis. The share options were reconstructed on a like for like basis which resulted in the following: 

31-August-2022 Options 

30-April-2022 Options 

Pre consolidation 

Post Consolidation 

Pre consolidation 

Post Consolidation 

Number of options 

Exercise Price 

183,449,192 

$0.009 

7,338,011 

$0.225 

306,500,000 

$0.015 

12,260,000 

$0.375 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options was 62 days. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
63 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Director Options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 

Note 

30 June 2022 

No. of Options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price  
$ 

30 June 2021 

No. of Options 

Unlisted Share Options 

Balance at the beginning of the 
reporting period 

Options issued during the period(a)  

16 

Options exercised during the period 

Expired  

1.10 

- 

1.10 

- 

- 

1,800,000 

- 

1,800,000 

- 

- 

Exercisable at end of year 

1.10 

1,800,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(a)  The 1,800,000 options to the Directors and Company Secretary have been agreed to be issued subject to shareholder 

approval at the 2022 Annual General Meeting. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options was 2.9 years. 

Performance Rights 

During the financial period the Company issued 3,300,000 performance rights (on a post consolidation basis) to Executives of the 
Company. The performance rights have both company milestone and employment retention vesting conditions. A share-based 
payment expense of $352,655 was recorded during the period (2020: nil) see Note 16 for further details.   

Capital Management 

Exploration companies such as Elementos Limited are funded almost exclusively by share capital.  

Management controls the capital of the Group to ensure it can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. Capital 
management  policy  is  to  fund  its  exploration  activities  principally  by  way  of  equity,  and  where  required,  debt  and/or  project 
finance. No dividend will be paid while the Group is in exploration stage. There are no externally imposed capital requirements. 

There have been no changes to the capital management policies during the year. 

NOTE 10:  RESERVES 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 

The foreign currency translation reserve recorded exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled subsidiaries.  

Share-Based Payments Reserve 

The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options and rights issued to employees and consultants. 
This reserve can be reclassified to accumulated losses if options or rights lapse. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

NOTE 11:  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Loss after Income Tax: 

Loss after income tax 

Non-cash flows in loss from ordinary activities: 

Depreciation 

Equity settled compensation 

Unrealised Foreign exchange 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

(Increase)/Decrease in receivables 

(Decrease)/Increase in payables 

Cash flows from operations 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

$ 

(2,230,637) 

(1,612,387) 

44,555 

541,449 

39,084 

(27,685) 

(174,958) 

7,556 

6,490 

40,947 

- 

73,119 

(1,808,192) 

(1,484,275) 

Options and performance rights issued to employees and consultants for no cash consideration are disclosed in note 16. 

Reconciliation of cash and non-cash movements in borrowings from financing activities 

2021  Cash flows 

Principal 
converted to 
equity 

Loan balance 
offset / 
discounted 

Non-cash 
adjustments 

2022 

Lease liability 

16,094 

(38,117) 

Borrowings 

1,550,464 

(737,163) 

1,566,558 

(775,280) 

2020  Cash flows 

Lease liability 

21,911 

(5,817) 

Borrowings 

2,315,303 

- 

2,337,214 

(5,817) 

- 

(477,273) 

(477,273) 

Interest 
accrued 

- 

(500,000) 

(500,000) 

- 

80,233 

58,210 

(336,028) 

(336,028) 

- 

- 

80,233 

58,210 

Acquired 
through 
acquisition 

Foreign 
exchange 
movements 

2021 

(272,727) 

(272,727) 

- 

16,094 

7,888 

1,550,464 

7,888 

1,566,558 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
65 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

NOTE 12:  LOSS PER SHARE 

Net loss used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period 
used in the calculation of basic EPS 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

$ 

(2,230,637) 

(1,612,387) 

164,987,703 

128,730,661 

Options  and  performance  rights  are  considered  potential  ordinary  shares.  Options  and  performance  rights  issued  are  not 
presently dilutive and were not included in the determination of diluted loss per share for the period. Shares and options issued 
subsequent to 30 June 2022 are also not dilutive. If the 1,000,011 shares issued since the end of the reporting period were issued 
on 1 July 2021, the loss per share for 30 June 2022 would have been (1.34) cents per share. 

NOTE 13:  COMMITMENTS 

(a) Exploration Commitments 

The Group has certain obligations to expend minimum amounts on exploration in tenement areas. These obligations may be varied 
from time to time and are expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of operations of the Group. 

The  following  commitments  exist  at  reporting  date  but  have  not  been  brought  to  account.  If  the  relevant  option  to  acquire  a 
mineral tenement is relinquished, the expenditure commitment also ceases. The Group has the option to negotiate new terms or 
relinquish the tenements and also to meet expenditure requirements by joint venture or farm-in arrangements. 

Not later than 1 year 

Total commitment 

NOTE 14: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

382,500 

382,500 

$ 

420,000 

420,000 

The  Company’s  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Minas  de  Estano  De  Espana  (MESPA  is  currently  involved  in  a  number  of  legal 
proceedings in Spain.  While none of the cases are considered material, and do not affect the Company’s title to the Oropesa 
Project, the Company is actively monitoring and defending these cases (as required). MESPA has received claims against it by 
Sondeos & Perforaciones Industriales Del Bierzo, SA (SPIB) and its principal Mr. José Cereijo Soto.  

The first claim relates to invoices of €141,000 relating to Dirección Facultativa (Registered Engineer) services alleged to have 
been performed by Mr Soto. Two of the three invoices making up the total amount are related to services alleged to have been 
performed from before 2016, with the remaining invoice for services between 2016 - 2021.  

MESPA  is  also  defending  a  second  claim  for  the  2018  appointment  and  dismissal  of  Mr  Jose  Cereijo  Soto  as  MESPA’s 
Con.Delegado (CEO) and an alleged €300,000 payment he claims he was entitled to receive if ever terminated as CEO.  

There were no other contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

NOTE 15:  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Parent Entity 

Elementos Limited is the legal parent and ultimate parent entity of the Group, owning 100% of all subsidiaries at 30 June 2022. 

Subsidiaries 

Interest in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 20. 

Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

575,663 

50,208 

503,691 

1,129,562 

$ 

367,999 

21,456 

- 

389,455 

On 17 April 2019, the Company executed a loan facility with the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman Mr Andy Greig, a related 
party, for up to $2,000,000. The Company had drawn $1,250,000 under the loan and during the period made arrangements for the 
conversion of the loan to equity of Company and closing of the facility. Further details are contained in Note 8 and Note 9. 

NOTE 16:  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Options  

During the year ended 30 June 2022 the Company agreed to issue 1,800,000 options to the Company’s Director’s and Company 
Secretary, subject to shareholder approval at the 2022 Annual General Meeting. The amount recognised for the period under the 
share-based payment reserve in relation to share based payments amounts to $188,794.  

The  fair  value  of  options  at  grant  date  is  determined  using  generally  accepted  valuation  techniques  that  take  into  account 
exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date, the expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free rate for the term of the option and an appropriate probability 
weighting  to  factor  the  likelihood  of  the  satisfaction  of  non-vesting  conditions.  The  expected  volatility  is  based  on  historic 
volatility, adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Inputs used to value the share options are as follows: 

Number of options 

Grant date(a)  

Valuation date 

Share price at valuation date 

Exercise price 

Expected volatility  

Risk-free interest rate 

Expected life 

Model used 

Value per option 

1,800,000 

31-May-2022 

30-Jun-2022 

$0.405 

$1.10 

75% 

2.81% 

3 years 

Black Scholes 

$0.10489 

(a)  The 1,800,000 options to the Directors and Company Secretary have been agreed to be issued subject to shareholder 

approval at the 2022 Annual General Meeting. 

Outstanding Options 

The outstanding balance of options as at 30 June 2022 is represented below: 

Grant Date/s 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Share options  

Share options  

2 December 2020 

31 August 2022 

13 April 2021 

30 April 2022 

31 May 2022(c)  

31 May 2025 

$0.225(a) 

$0.375(a) 

$1.10 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options 
outstanding at year end: 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

1,600,000(a) 

1,600,000(a) 

- 

1,800,000(a)(b) 

1,800,000 

- 

1.6 years 

1 year 

(a)  The quantity and exercise price of the options have been adjusted to reflect the consolidation of the Company’s share 

capital in December 2021 on a 25:1 basis.  

(b)  The 1,800,000 options were exercised to fully paid ordinary shares during the financial period. 
(c)  The 1,800,000 options to the Directors and Company Secretary have been agreed to be issued subject to shareholder 

approval at the 2022 Annual General Meeting. 

Performance Rights 

During the year ended 30 June 2022 3,300,000 (post consolidation) rights were issued to the Company’s Executives. The amount 
recognised for the period under the share-based payment reserve in relation to share based payments amounts to $352,655.  

The  fair  value  of  rights  at  grant  date  is  determined  using  the  share  price  at  the  grant  date  and  the  estimated  probability  of 
achieving each vesting condition. These values are then recognised over the proposed vesting period.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
68 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Inputs used to value the performance rights are as follows: 

Tranche 

Number of 
rights 

Grant/ 
valuation 
date 

Vesting date and exercisable date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Spot price 
at grant 

1 & 2 

1,200,000 

8-Jul-2021 

Completion of Oropesa DFS and retention to 1-08-22 

31-Jul-2023 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

300,000 

8-Jul-2021 

Granting of Oropesa Exploitation License and retention to 1-08-22 

31-Jul-2023 

600,000 

8-Jul-2021 

Oropesa project funding package and retention to 1-07-23 

31-Jan-2024 

600,000 

8-Jul-2021 

Acquisition or merger and retention to 1-07-23 

31-Jan-2024 

300,000 

8-Jul-2021 

Completion of Cleveland PFS and retention to 1-07-23 

31-Jan-2024 

300,000 

8-Jul-2021 

First production of mineral concentrate and retention to 1-07-25 

31-Jan-2026 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

$0.43 

$0.43 

$0.43 

$0.43 

$0.43 

$0.43 

Outstanding Rights 

The outstanding balance of rights as at 30 June 2022 is represented below: 

Grant Date/s 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Rights 

Rights 

8 July 2021 

31 July 2023 

8 July 2021 

31 January 2024 

8 July 2021 

31 January 2026 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

300,000 

- 

- 

- 

None of the rights on issue at 30 June 2022 are vested and exercisable. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the 
options outstanding at year end is 1.54 years. 

NOTE 17:  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Remuneration for the auditor of the parent entity:  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd and its related entities: 

Auditing or reviewing the financial reports 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

$ 

54,676 

54,676 

49,490 

49,490 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

NOTE 18:   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT   

(a)  Financial Risk Management Policies 

The Elementos Group's financial instruments comprises cash balances, receivables and payables, loans to and from subsidiaries. 
The main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide finance for Group operations. 

Treasury Risk Management 

Key executives of the Company meet on a regular basis to analyse exposure and to evaluate treasury management strategies in 
the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts. 
The board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management framework. 
Management is responsible for developing and monitoring the risk management policies and reports to the board. 

Financial Risks 

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. These 
risks are managed through monitoring of forecast cash flows, interest rates, economic conditions and ensuring adequate funds 
are available. 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument's cash flows from interest will fluctuate as 
a result of changes in market interest rates, arises in relation to the Group's bank balances.  This risk is managed through careful 
placement of surplus funds in interest bearing bank accounts. 

The Company has performed sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk. At year end, the effect on profit and 
equity as a result of a 1% change in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining constant, is immaterial (2021: immaterial).

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able meet its financial obligations as they fall due. This risk is managed by 
ensuring, to the extent possible, that there is sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due, without incurring unacceptable losses 
or risking damage to the Group's reputation. 

The Group's activities are funded from equity and where required and available debt and/or project finance.  

Credit Risk 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at reporting date to recognised 
financial assets, is their carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of 
financial position and notes to the financial statements. 

Credit risk arises from exposures to deposits with financial institutions and sundry receivables. 

Credit risk is managed and reviewed regularly by key executives. The key executives monitor credit risk by actively assessing the 
rating quality and liquidity of counter parties: 

▪  only banks and financial institutions with an ‘A’ rating are utilised; and 

▪  all other entities are rated for credit worthiness taking into account their size, market position and financial standing. 

At 30 June 2022, there was no concentration of credit risk, other than bank balances and on geographical basis with most financial 
assets in Australia (2021: nil). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

(b) Financial Instrument Composition and Contractual Maturity Analysis 

Financial assets: 

Within 6 months: 

cash & cash equivalents  

receivables (i) 

Financial liabilities: 

Within 6 months: 

payables (i) 

Within 12 months: 

Borrowings (ii)  

Lease liabilities 

Greater than 12 months: 

Lease liabilities 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

$ 

6,270,173 

563,624 

6,833,797 

5,542,252 

227,294 

5,769,546 

(808,997) 

(1,106,332) 

- 

(1,550,464) 

(52,521) 

(6,932) 

(7,117) 

(868,635) 

(10,025) 

(2,673,753) 

(i)  Non-interest bearing. The contractual cash flows do not differ to the carrying amount. 

(ii) 

Interest bearing with a weighted average interest rate of 6% per annum. 

(c) Fair Values 
Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are materially in line with carrying values due to their short term nature. 

NOTE 19: SEGMENT REPORTING 

Operating segments have been determined on the basis of reports reviewed by the board of directors (chief operating decision 
makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. The Group is managed primarily on a geographic 
basis,  that  is,  the  location  of  the  respective  areas  of  interest  (tenements)  in  Australia  and  Spain.  Operating  segments  are 
determined on the basis of financial information reported to the board of directors.  

Accordingly, management currently identifies the Group as having two reportable segments, being Australia and Spain. 

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments. 

(a)  Accounting policies adopted 

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors, being the chief decision maker with respect to operating 
segments, are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial 
statements of the Group. 

(b) Segment Assets 

Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to that segment that receives majority economic value 
from that asset. In the majority of instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical 
location. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
71 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

(c) Segment Liabilities 

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the operations of 
the segment. Segment liabilities include trade and other payables, lease liabilities and borrowings. 

2022 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income 
for the period 

Total comprehensive income 
for the period 

2021 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income 
for the period 

Total comprehensive income 
for the period 

Australia 

Spain 

Intercompany 
eliminations 

$ 

12,968,095 

6,203,202 

19,171,297 

347,118 

7,092 

354,210 

33,165,450 

831,735 

$ 

743,613 

7,822,369 

8,565,982 

7,363,223 

- 

7,363,223 

3,000,000 

(503,531) 

(15,180,098) 

(1,293,710) 

18,817,087 

(2,177,939) 

1,202,759 

(52,698) 

- 

(291,813) 

(2,177,939) 

(344,511) 

$ 

(6,850,226) 

- 

(6,850,226) 

(6,850,226) 

- 

(6,850,226) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Australia 

Spain 

Intercompany 
eliminations 

$ 

8,263,912 

5,561,979 

13,825,891 

787,161 

9,931 

797,092 

25,740,673 

290,286 

$ 

527,002 

5,917,435 

6,444,437 

4,897,166 

- 

4,897,166 

3,000,000 

(211,718) 

(13,002,160) 

(1,241,011) 

13,028,799 

(1,242,612) 

1,547,271 

(369,775) 

- 

(160,625) 

(1,242,612) 

(530,400) 

$ 

(3,021,368) 

- 

(3,021,368) 

(3,021,368) 

- 

(3,021,368) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

$ 

6,861,482 

14,025,571 

20,887,053 

860,115 

7,092 

867,207 

36,165,450 

328,204 

(16,473,808) 

20,019,846 

(2,230,637) 

(291,813) 

(2,522,450) 

Total 

$ 

5,769,546 

11,479,414 

17,248,960 

2,662,959 

9,931 

2,672,890 

28,740,673 

78,568 

(14,243,171) 

14,576,070 

(1,612,387) 

(160,625) 

(1,773,012) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

NOTE 20:  SUBSIDIARIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following wholly-owned subsidiaries 
in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1: 

Country of 
incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 

Argentina 

Chile 

Australia 

Spain 

Ownership interest 

2022 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

2021 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Rockwell Minerals Pty Ltd 

Rockwell Minerals (Tasmania) Pty Ltd 

Elementos Minerales S.A. 

Elementos Chile Limitada 

Elementos Spain Pty Ltd 

Minas de Estano de Espana, S.L.U 

NOTE 21:  EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD 

•  Subsequent to the reporting period the following occurred in relation to options on issue:  

- 
- 

1,000,011 options with an exercise price of 22.5 cents per option were exercised raising $225,002; and 
3,912,254 options with an exercise price of 22.5 cents per option expired. 

Other than the events noted above, there are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the year which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs 
of the Group in future financial years. 

NOTE 22:  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The following information relates to the parent entity, Elementos Limited at 30 June 2022. This information has been prepared  
using consistent accounting policies as presented in Note 1. 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income for the period 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

6,115,743 

14,267,738 

20,383,481 

356,543 

7,092 

363,635 

$ 

5,242,417 

14,418,375 

19,660,792 

781,946 

24,570 

806,517 

52,060,981 

44,636,204 

831,735 

290,286 

(32,872,870) 

(26,072,214) 

20,019,846 

(6,800,656) 

- 

18,854,276 

(1,242,612) 

- 

(6,800,656) 

(1,242,612) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

The Company has no contingent liabilities, nor has it entered into any guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries (2021: 
nil). 

The Company has not entered into any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment (2021: nil).

NOTE 23:  DIVIDENDS & FRANKING CREDITS 

There  were  no  dividends  paid  or  recommended  during  the  financial  year.  There  are  no  franking  credits  available  to  the 
shareholders of the Company. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Directors’ Declaration 

The directors of the Company declare that: 

1.  The attached financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations which, as stated in accounting policy note 
1  to  the  financial  statements,  constitutes  explicit  and  unreserved  compliance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS); and 

b.  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2022  and  of  its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date. 

2.  The managing director and chief financial officer have each declared under section 295A that: 

a. 

b. 

the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with 
section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations; and 

c. 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view. 

3. 

In the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors. 

Joe David 
Managing Director 

29 September 2022 
Brisbane, Queensland 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
75 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 10, 12 Creek St 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Elementos Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Elementos Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which 
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of 
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member 
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

76 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

Carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The Group carries exploration and 
evaluation assets in accordance with the 
Group’s accounting policy for exploration 
and evaluation assets as set out in Note 1 
and Note 6 in the financial report. 
The recoverability of exploration and 
evaluation assets is a key audit matter due 
to: 
•
•

the significance of the total balance; and
the level of procedures undertaken to
evaluate management’s application of the
requirements of AASB 6 Exploration for and
Evaluation of Mineral Resources (‘AASB 6’) in
light of any indicators of impairment that may
be present.

Our procedures included, but were not limited to, the 
following: 

• Obtaining evidence that the Group has valid rights to
explore in the areas represented by the capitalised
exploration and evaluation expenditure by obtaining
supporting documentation and considering whether
the Group maintains the tenements in good standing.

• Making enquiries of management with respect to the

status of ongoing exploration programs in the
respective areas of interest, assessing the Group's
cash flow budget for the level of budgeted spend on
exploration projects, and held discussions with
Directors of the Group as to their intentions and
strategy.

Enquiring of management, reviewing ASX
announcements, and reviewing directors' minutes to
ensure that the Group had not decided to discontinue
activities in any applicable areas of interest and to
assess whether there are any other

facts or circumstances that existed to indicate
impairment testing was required.

•

•

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of 
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member 
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

77 

Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022 

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included on pages 25 to 31 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2022. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Elementos Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2022, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

A J Whyte 
Director 

Brisbane, 29 September 2022 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of 
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member 
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

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Elementos Limited Annual Report 30 June 2022