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EMCOR Group

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FY2014 Annual Report · EMCOR Group
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EMPYREAN ENERGY PLC 
Registered Number 05387837 

Annual Report and Accounts 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

Company Information 

Highlights 

Chairman’s Statement 

Strategic Report 

Operational Review 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Report of the Independent Auditors 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to Financial Statements 

1 

3 

4 

6 

12 

15 

19 

21 

22 

23 

25 

27 

28 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Information 

Directors 

Secretary and Registered Office 

Patrick Cross (Non-Executive Chairman) 

Thomas Kelly (Chief Executive Officer) 

Frank Brophy (Technical Director) 

John Laycock (Finance Director) 

Elizabeth Hunt 

200 Strand 

London WC2R 1DJ 

Principal Administrative Office 

Level 11, London House,  
216 St Georges Terrace 

Perth WA 6000 

Australia 

GPO Box 2517 

Perth WA 6831 

Australia 

Phone: +61 8 9481 0389 

Fax: +61 8 9463 6103 

Email: enquiries@empyreanenergy.com 

BDO LLP 

55 Baker Street 

London W1U 7EU 

UNITED KINGDOM 

Auditors 

Nominated Adviser and Broker 

Cenkos Securities Plc 

66 Hanover Street 

Edinburgh EH2 1EL 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Information 

Solicitors 

Kerman & Co LLP 

200 Strand 

London WC2R 1DJ 

DLA Piper UK LLP 
3 Noble Street 
London EC2V 7EE 

Registrars 

Capita Asset Services 

34 Beckenham Road 

Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highlights 

•  Record  financial  results  and  production  following  a  significant  step-up  in  production  at  flagship 

Marathon  Oil  operated  Sugarloaf  AMI  project  (EME  3%  working  interest)  targeting  formations 

including the prolific Eagle Ford Shale and Austin Chalk in Texas 

o 

51%  increase  in  revenues  for  the  12  months  to  31  March  2014  to  US$13,883,854  (2013: 

US$9,180,544) 

o 

83%  increase  in  net  profit  after  tax  for  the  12  months  to  31  March  2014  to  US$5,221,102 

(2013: US$2,846,890)  

o 

50% increase in production net to Empyrean (before royalties) for the 12 months to 31 March 

2014 to 335,305 barrels of oil equivalent (2013: 223,500 barrels of oil equivalent) 

• 

Substantial  increase  in  activity  at  Sugarloaf  with  43  wells  spudded  and  39  wells  brought  into 

production during the period 

o  Well spacing initiatives – 90% of wells drilled in 2013 at 60 acre spacing or less resulting in 

an approximate 45% increase in 30 day initial production rates over wells previously drilled at 

greater than 60 acre spacing 

o  Reduction in drilling costs following improvement in drilling techniques and introduction of 

drill pads 

• 

Intensive drilling programme planned with 100 wells targeted in calendar year 2014 

o  Funding available for current drilling schedule 

• 

Significant potential from the overlying Austin Chalk formation  

o  Early Austin Chalk wells drilled to date performing similarly to the Eagle Ford Shale wells 

o  Further development of the Austin Chalk anticipated to require in the order of a further 300 

wells, with down spacing  potential of approximately 235 further wells 

•  Updated reserves report to 31 December 2013 on Sugarloaf AMI released in May 2014 showed: 

o 

o 

o 

54% increase in 1P Reserves to 3.54 Mmboe 

48% increase in 2P reserves to 6.53 Mmboe 

2C Contingent Resource for the Austin Chalk formation of 3.87 Mmboe 

• 

• 

Piloting 30 acre well spacing during 2014 in selected areas of the Eagle Ford Shale 

Further  repayments  to  Macquarie  Bank  reducing  debt  to  US$10.67m  as  at  31  March  2014  and  to 

US$9.17m as at 29 August 2014 

• 

Formal Sales Process and Strategic Review announced 10 July 2014 

Empyrean CEO Tom Kelly said, “This has been a year of tremendous growth for Empyrean.   We are confident 

that this will continue as Marathon continues to ramp up drilling at our primary asset, with the potential for an 

accelerated uptrend as the Austin Chalk appraisal continues successfully.  Significant potential reserves upside 

exists  within  both  the  Eagle  Ford  Shale  and  the  Austin  Chalk,  with  the  latter  showing  signs  of  being  a 

transformational  pay-zone  for  the  Company  and  its  partners  following  recent  successful  appraisal  wells.  

Empyrean has chosen to undertake a Formal Sales Process and Strategic Review with highly regarded advisors 

in Cenkos and Macquarie Bank, advising and coordinating the process, against the backdrop of recent, increased 

levels  of  corporate  activity  and  industry  interest  in  the  region  and  in  order  to  maximise  value  for  its 

shareholders.” 

3 

 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement 

I am pleased to report that Empyrean Energy Plc (‘the Company’) has completed its ninth year of operations and 

enjoyed its best financial result since its AIM IPO.  This has been achieved following a significant increase in 

oil and gas production, particularly from the de-risked flagship US onshore asset, the Sugarloaf AMI Project in 

Texas  (‘Sugarloaf’).    As  described  in  more  detail  below,  Empyrean  continues  to  benefit  from  an  aggressive 

work  programme  being  undertaken  at  two  objectives  available  at  Sugarloaf  and  the  board  of  directors  are 

pleased with the demonstrable increase in value both during the period and post period end.   

In terms of unlocking value, an updated report by DeGolyer and MacNaughton into the reserves at Sugarloaf as 

at  31  December  2013  has  revised  the  1P  Reserves  upwards  by  54%  to  3.54  million  barrels  of  oil  equivalent 

(‘MMboe’)  and  the  2P  reserves  upwards  by  48%  to  6.53  MMboe,  over  previously  reported  reserves.    Of 

particular  importance  is  a  new  2C  Contingent  Resource  for  the  Austin  Chalk  formation  of  3.87  MMboe  that 

provides additional short term potential for further Reserve increases and value creation should further drilling 

continue to show promising results.  

The  operator  of  this  field,  Marathon  Oil  Corporation  (NYSE:  MRO)  ('Marathon'  or  the  'Operator'),  has 

continued to demonstrate excellent expertise across all technical and operational areas, and has succeeded with 

initiatives  to  improve  efficiencies  and  optimise  performance  across  a  number  of  key  areas.    These  include 

reduced drilling times, improved stimulation and completion techniques, reduced well spacing and reduced spud 

to production cycle times.  As a result, well productivity has improved substantially, and drilling and completion 

costs have reduced and are forecast by Marathon to continue to improve through 2014.  Marathon has declared 

its intention to pursue the co-development of the Austin Chalk simultaneously with the Eagle Ford Shale.  Early 

Austin Chalk wells are performing similarly to the Eagle Ford Shale, and the Company is confident that the 2C 

Contingent Resource allocated by DeGolyer MacNaughton can be moved into 2P Reserves with further drilling 

and appraisal in the short term. 

This aggressive development at Sugarloaf has had a very positive effect on our financials for the year.  Revenue 

in the year to 31 March 2014 was $13.88 million, 51% above the previous year ($9.18 million).  Net profit, at 

$5.221 million was 83% higher than the same period last year.   

The  Eagle  Ford  Shale  is  one  of  the  most  prolific  onshore  US  plays.    This  is  evidenced  by  the  impressive 

production  of  wells  targeting  the  formation  resulting  in  extensive  corporate  activity  amongst  partners  in 

Sugarloaf, with acquisition prices demonstrating the quality of the liquids rich acreage, most recently Baytex’s 

acquisition of  Aurora, one of our partners at Sugarloaf, at  a price of A$4.20 per share  and an implied  market 

capitalisation of A$1.84 billion   

Reflecting Empyrean’s development into a substantial and profitable energy producer, this year has also seen a 

number  of  organisational  changes.    Most  obvious  has  been  the  change  to  its  accounting  functional  currency 

from Sterling to US dollars, to mirror the fact that almost all the Company’s revenues and expenditures are in 

that  currency.    The  Company  has  also  appointed  a  new  Nominated  Advisor  (‘NOMAD’)  in  Cenkos,  new 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement 

Auditor in BDO and a new Public Relations team in St Brides Media & Finance, as reported in the half  year 

Interim Results. 

Outside  of  Sugarloaf,  which  continues  to  demonstrate  substantial  upside  potential  through  the  future  co-

development  of  the  Austin  Chalk  alongside  the  Eagle  Ford  Shale,  Empyrean  has  holdings  in  the  contiguous 

Sugarloaf Block A, the Riverbend project, and the Eagle Oil Pool Development project in California, providing 

it  with  an  appropriate  mix  of  advanced  exploration  through  to  development  projects.    On  10  July  2014,  the 

Company  announced  a  Strategic  Review  and  Formal  Sales  Process  with  the  goal  of  maximising  value  for 

shareholders.  Macquarie Capital has been appointed to assist with this process.  The Company looks forward to 

updating shareholders on this process in due course. In conclusion, the Company has enjoyed an excellent year’s 

growth  in  production,  revenue  and  profits,  and  is  confident  it  can  continue  to  deliver  better  value  for 

shareholders. 

______________________________ 
Patrick Cross 
Non-Executive Chairman 
5 September 2014 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

BUSINESS OVERVIEW AND DEVELOPMENTS 

Empyrean was established to finance the exploration, development and production of energy resource projects 
in geopolitically stable environments. 

The  Company  is  focused  on  non-operating  working  interest  positions  in  projects  that  have  drill  ready  targets 
that substantially short cut the life-cycle of typical hydrocarbon projects by entering the project after exploration 
concept, initial exploration and drill target identification work has been completed.  

Empyrean’s core asset is a  3%  working interest in the  Sugarloaf  AMI Project in Texas  which is an advanced 
Eagle  Ford  Shale  condensate,  gas  and  natural  gas  liquids  development  operated  by  Marathon  Oil  Company.  
The Company identified and negotiated an interest in this project at the exploration stage immediately prior to 
drilling and was part of the initial discovery well.  Due to the fact that this asset represents the majority of the 
Company’s current intrinsic value, it is the primary focus of the Board and is integral to this Strategic Report. 
The Company’s non-core assets are outlined within the Operational Review on pages 12 to 14. 

The  Sugarloaf  AMI  Project  sits  within  the  ‘sweet  spot’  of  the  Eagle  Ford  Shale  field  fairway  and  has 
tremendous additional reserve potential from down spacing initiatives that are being trialed on the Eagle Ford 
Shale and the appraisal and development of the overlying Austin Chalk. 

6 

 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

RESERVES 

Reserves at the Sugarloaf AMI Project were updated in a report by DeGolyer & MacNaughton to 31 December 
2013 and the increase over the previous Netherland Sewell and Associates Inc report to 30 September 2012 are 
summarised below: 

Sugarloaf AMI  
(EME 3%, net 2.25% after royalties) 

Revised  
31 Dec 2013 
MMboe 

Reported as at  
1 Sept 2012 
MMboe 

Increase 
% 

1P Reserves 

2P Reserves 

3P Reserves 

2C Contingent Resources 

2P + 2C 

3.54 

6.52 

8.92 

3.87 

10.39 

2.32 

4.40 

New 

New 

New 

53 

48 

New 

New 

New 

The contingent resource of 3.87 MMboe is Austin Chalk locations.  The contingent resource status is due to the 
limited  number  of  wells  producing  from  the  Austin  Chalk  as  at  31  December  2013  and  the  early  stage  of 
appraisal.    Since  31  December,  Marathon  has  demonstrated  a  commitment  to  further  appraise  and  pursue  co-
development opportunities for the Austin Chalk with the Eagle Ford Shale.  

A  summary  of  the  Reserves  and  Contingent  Resources,  calculated  on  a  2.25%  Net  Revenue  Interest  (‘NRI’) 
basis after royalties, and the Net Present Value using a 10% discount rate (‘NPV(10)’) as at 31 December 2013 
and included in the DeGolyer MacNaughton report is contained in the table below: 

Oil & 
Condensate 
MMBBLS 

Natural Gas 
Liquids 
MMBBLS 

Sales Gas MMcf 

Barrels of Oil 
Equivalent 
MMboe 

NPV(10)US$ 
million 

1P Reserves 

2P Reserves 

3P Reserves 

2C  

1,542 

2,649 

3,486 

1,094 

835 

1,636 

2,302 

1,189 

6,999 

13,420 

18,768 

9,509 

3.544 

6.521 

8.915 

3.868 

52.9 

97.0 

139.5 

- 

OPERATIONS AND OUTLOOK 

As at 5 September 2014 the company had an interest in 143 gross producing wells at the Sugarloaf AMI Project 
with a further 29 wells awaiting or having completion operations carried out and 2 wells drilling. Significantly, 
of these wells, 7 are producing from the Austin Chalk with 4 wells that were awaiting or undergoing completion 
operations and 1 drilling. There were a further 10 Austin Chalk wells, scheduled, that are yet to spud. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

Marathon  Oil  Company  (“Marathon”),  the  operator  at  the  Sugarloaf  AMI  Project  has  estimated  that 
approximately  100  wells  are  to  be  spud  during  the  2014  calendar  year.  There  have  been  50  wells  spud  to  5 
September 2014, with 41targetting the Eagle Ford Shale and 9 targeting the Austin Chalk. 

Marathon  has  successfully  trialed  40  acre  spacing  for  Eagle  Ford  Shale  locations  with  selected  areas  being 
trialed for 30 acre spacing. The DeGolyer & MacNaughton reserves report assumes 60 acre spacing for Austin 
Chalk locations.  

It is expected that Austin Chalk contingent resources will shift to proven and probable reserves as further Austin 
Chalk  wells  are  drilled  and  put  on  production.  This  represents  a  significant  potential  opportunity  for  the 
Company to add to reserves in the short to medium term along with continued well down-spacing initiatives. 

STRATEGY 

Our goal is to maximise value for shareholders. Our strategy is to allocate our resources appropriately given the 
risk  versus  reward  profile  of  our  projects  in  order  to  achieve  our  goal.  Recent  years  have  seen  the  Company 
transform  from  a  pure  hydrocarbon  explorer  into  a  producer,  changing  the  risk  versus  reward  profile 
dramatically for the Company and, at a project level, for the Sugarloaf AMI Project. Given the comparatively 
de-risked  nature  of  our  core  Sugarloaf  AMI  Project  when  compared  with  our  other  assets,  Empyrean  has 
become  more  focused  on  ensuring  that  it  has  been  able  to  continue  to  fund  the  appraisal  and  development  in 
order to add significant value for shareholders whilst the reserves, production and revenue profile of this asset 
has been rapidly increasing over the 24 months to 31 March 2014. This intrinsic value increase has been further 
demonstrated  by  recent  corporate  activity  within  the  Sugarloaf  AMI  Project  acreage  with  Canadian  listed 
Baytex  Energy  Corp  successfully  completing  the  acquisition  of  former  Australian  Stock  Exchange  (“ASX”) 
listed Aurora Oil and Gas on 11 June 2014. 

On 10 July 2014 Empyrean announced a Strategic Review as part of a Formal Sales Process. An extract from 
the announcement reads as follows: 

“Review of options 

Recent corporate acquisitions around Sugarloaf have demonstrated that high quality Eagle Ford Shale assets are 
in demand. This activity, together  with recent reserve  updates by Empyrean and other  partners in the Project, 
has  had positive implications on the underlying value of the Sugarloaf asset. 

The  board  of  Empyrean  (the  “Board”),  which  has  been  focused  on  maximising  the  commerciality  of  the 
Sugarloaf asset alongside its  experienced  major partners and on demonstrating its  future upside potential,  has 
now resolved to consider a number of strategic options to allow the Company to capitalise on recent, increased 
levels of corporate activity and industry interest in the region and to maximise value for its shareholders.  

These  options  may  include  a  farm  down  or  disposal  of  existing  assets  or  a  corporate  transaction  such  as  a 
merger with or acquisition of the Company's securities by a third party or a sale of the business. Discussions in 
relation to a merger with a third party or a sale of the Company will take place within the context of a "formal 
sale process" in accordance with Note 2 on Rule 2.6 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the "Code"). 

The formal sale process 

The Company has appointed Macquarie Capital to conduct the formal sale process only and Cenkos Securities 
plc as its joint financial adviser and adviser under Rule 3 of the Code to oversee the process.” 

For further details please refer to the announcement dated 10 July 2014. 

8 

 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

PRINCIPLE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

The  Company’s  activities  are  carried  out  principally  in  North  America.  Risk  assessment  and  evaluation  is  an 
essential  part  of  the  Company’s  planning  and  an  important  aspect  of  the  Company’s  internal  control  system.  
The principal risks and uncertainties are considered to be the following:  

Exploration, Development and Production Risks 

Exploration and development activities may be delayed or adversely affected by factors outside the Company’s 
control, in particular; climatic conditions; performance of joint venture partners or suppliers; availability, delays 
or  failures  in  commissioning  or  installing  plant  and  equipment;  unknown  geological  conditions  resulting  in 
uneconomic  or  dry  wells;  remoteness  of  location;  failure  to  achieve  estimate  capital  costs,  operating  costs, 
reserves, recovery and production levels; actions of host governments or other regulatory authorities. 

Commodity Risk 

The  demand  for,  and  pricing  of,  oil  and  gas    is  dependent  on  global  and  local  supply  and  demand,  weather 
conditions, availability of alternative fuels, actions of governments or cartels and general economic and political 
developments. Empyrean undertakes appropriate levels of commodity price hedging relative to its level of debt 
and production. 

Currency Risk 

The currency most commonly used in the pricing of petroleum commodities and for significant exploration and 
production  costs  is  US  dollar  ($US),  thus  creating  minimal  currency  exposure  as  the  functional  currency  has 
been changed to US dollars (US$) this year and for the comparative years commencing 1 April 2012. 

General and Economic Risk 

As a consequence of activities in different parts of the world the Company may be subject to political, economic 
and  other  uncertainties  both  locally  and  internationally,  including  but  not  limited  to  inflation,  interest  rates, 
market sentiments, equity and financing market conditions. 

Financing Risk 

The  Company  is  dependent  on  having  sufficient  funds  to  enable  the  exploration  or  development  of  projects, 
whether through debt or equity funding. 

FINANCIAL POSITION AND PERFORMANCE OF THE BUSINESS 

Continued successful appraisal and development at the Sugarloaf AMI Project has seen the financial position of 
the company continue to improve over the 12 months to 31 March 2014. 

Revenue has increased by 51% to US$13,883,857 (2013: US$9,180,544). Net Profit has increased by 83% to 
US$5,221,102 (2013: US$2,846,890). The Graph below represents monthly revenue received by Empyrean in 
relation to the Sugarloaf AMI for a two year period ended March 31, 2014. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

As  at  31  March  2014  the  Company  had  outstanding  debt  of  US$10.67m.  This  debt  has  been  further  reduced 
with a repayment of US$1.5m on 30 June 2014 and stands at US$9.17m as at 3 September 2014. 

These financial improvements are as a result of strong revenue from the Sugarloaf AMI Project as further wells 
are brought into production. The Company received in excess of 85% of its revenue from liquids production and 
continued strong condensate prices are contributing positively to this revenue. 

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 

The key financial performance indicators (‘KPI’s) for the company are Revenue and Net Profit detailed above. 
The non-financial KPI is the Company’s share price. 

These KPI’s are assessed in relation to the Company’s capital requirements, growth prospects and debt levels to 
ensure that the Company meets performance objectives whilst maintaining manageable levels of debt in order to 
grow the business. 

The share price performance over the 18 months to 28 August 2014 is represented graphically below: 

The strategic report was approved by the board on 03/09/2014 and signed on the board’s behalf.  

10 

 USD- USD350,000.00 USD700,000.00 USD1,050,000.00 USD1,400,000.001/04/20121/08/20121/12/20121/04/20131/08/20131/12/2013 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

____________________ 
Thomas Kelly 
Chief Executive Officer 
5 September 2014 

11 

 
 
 
 
Operational Review 

Empyrean has continued to focus its operational activities during the past 12 months on the development of the 
Sugarloaf  AMI  Project,  which  lies  within  the  greater  Eagle  Ford  Shale  play  in  onshore Texas.  The  Sugarloaf 
AMI  Project  is  located  onshore  East  Texas  in  Karnes  County.  The  company  holds  a  3%  working  interest  in 
approximately  24,000  acres.    Marathon  Oil  Corporation  (“Marathon”  NYSE:  MRO),  replaced  Hillcorp  as 
operator  in  late  2011  and  has  since  maintained  an  accelerated  drilling  programme  targeting  as  the  primary 
objective, the Cretaceous Eagle Ford Shale. 

In the adjacent Block A, Empyrean holds a 7.5% working interest in 4 producing wells in addition to a lesser 
interest  in  another  2  recently  drilled  wells,  one  of  which  commenced  production  in  late  2013.  Block  A  is 
operated by ConocoPhillips, and Empyrean will have the opportunity to participate in further wells if they are 
proposed on acreage covered by the existing producing wells that Empyrean already has an interest in . 

The  Riverbend  Project  onshore  Texas  is  the  third  area  of  interest,  where  Empyrean  first  became  involved  in 
2009. After several unsuccessful attempts to produce economic quantities of gas and condensate from 2 wells 
targeting  the  Austin  Chalk,  Empyrean  agreed  with  the  newly  appointed  operator,  Krescent  Energy  Partners 
II,LP  (  KEP  II),  to  re-enter  Cartwright  -1  well  and  test  the  shallower  Wilcox  Formation.  The  operation  was 
successful and the well commenced the production of gas and minor condensate in May 2013. 

The  fourth  Empyrean  project  located  onshore  California  in  the  San  Joaquin  Basin  is  the  Eagle  Oil  Pool 
Development Project. Empyrean has an increased working interest of 57.2 % and the operator remains Strata-X 
Energy (TSX.V:SXE). There have been no operations carried out during the past 12 months. 

Sugarloaf AMI Project( Block B) ( 3% WI) 

The  Eagle  Ford  Shale  play  is  the  primary  target  in  the  Sugarloaf  AMI  Project.  It  is  termed  “unconventional“ 
because  shale,  being  impermeable,  has  traditionally  been  the  necessary  barrier  to  fluid  migration  in  porous, 
permeable reservoirs resulting in the eventual accumulation of hydrocarbons in a so-called petroleum “trap”.  

Shale  can  also  be  a  hydrocarbon  source  rock  in  addition  to  being  a  barrier.  The  Eagle  Ford  Shale  is  rich  in 
organic  material,  and  has  in  the  area  of  the  Sugarloaf  AMI  Project  been  subjected  to  the  time  duration  and 
temperature requirements for in situ  hydrocarbons generation. However, the entrapped hydrocarbons can only 
be released by increasing the density, size and connectivity of microfractures within the shale. This can best be 
accomplished by combining fraccing operations with horizontal drilling. The fraccing releases the hydrocarbons 
by  creating  permeability,  while  the  horizontal  drilling  exposes  much  greater  volumes  of  “unconventional” 
reservoir to the fraccing process.   

132 wells have been spudded since the drilling of the first producing well, Kennedy 1H, in 2007 (which did not 
commence  producing  until  January  2010).   Marathon  has  spudded  107  wells  to  the  end  of  March  2014  since 
becoming operator at the end of 2011 and plan to spud approximately 100 wells during the 2014 calendar year. 

During the year to 31 March 2014 there have been 43 wells spudded and 39 wells brought on production, which 
is  a  commendable  achievement.  The  drilling  and  completion  operations  are  highly  sophisticated,  technically 
difficult  and  have  the  potential  to  be  time  consuming  and  expensive  when  problems  arise.  Logistical 
considerations are equally challenging. Sugarloaf AMI partners have profited from the  fact that Marathon has 
had access to 12 different rigs during the period mentioned and at no time has there been time lost due to rig 
unavailability. Nor have any of the wells been unsuccessful as producers or plugged and abandoned. 

As mentioned in previous reports, the operator has from the beginning embarked on a programme of technical 
initiatives aimed at achieving optimum productivity with  maximum economic efficiency. These initiatives fall 
into 2 categories: firstly stimulation and completion design, and secondly well spacing. 

Improvements  in  stimulation  and  completion  design  have  had  a  marked  positive  effect  on  well  performance. 
Fraccing  is  complex  and  there  are  many  variables  involved.  Perforation  clusters,  gel  loading,  propane  size, 

12 

 
 
 
Operational Review 

fluids  and  volumes  all  play  a  part,  and  the  object  of  improving  and  refining  the  operation  continues  to  be  an 
ongoing process. The results have been impressive. Marathon reports an approximate 97% improvement in 30 
day IP‘s (initial production measured in barrels of oil equivalent per day) between 2011 and 2014 wells to date. 
The record shows a large variation in the early days of production for many of the wells and this does not seem 
to be dependent necessarily on  well location. Kennedy 5H  has been one of the  more impressive producers. It 
commenced production on the 16 March 2013 and produced 101,976 msc.ft (thousand  standard cubic feet) of 
gas and 23,078 barrels of condensate in the following month (wellhead measurements). Eight months later, in 
December  2013,  it  produced  62,507  msc.ft  of  gas  and  8,438  barrels  of  condensate.  A  more  recent  well,  St. 
Christoval  Ranch  G2H,  commenced  production  on  the  31  August  2013  and  in  the  following  month  produced 
95,199 msc.ft of gas and 22,905 barrels of condensate. These 2 wells were among the better producers.  

The second category, well spacing, has also shown positive results in productivity due to application of denser 
well distribution.  80 acre spacing equates to approximately 750ft between the horizontal branches of each well. 
Wells drilled in the early stages of development in 2010-11 were usually located within an 80 acre, or greater, 
spacing. In contrast, 90% of the Marathon wells drilled in 2013 were located on a 60 acre, or less, spacing. The 
results show an impressive  45% improvement between 2011 and 2013 when comparing the 30 day IP (initial 
production) rates.  A comparison of the first 180 days of cumulative production over the same period also shows 
a 34% increase. These encouraging results strongly support the continuation of infill development and Marathon 
has commenced piloting 30 acre infills during 2014.  

In addition to the initiatives taken  to increase productivity, Marathon  has been  successful in reducing drilling 
costs by developing improved drilling techniques and adopting the practice of common pad drilling.  Common 
pad drilling reduces mobilization expenses and minimises the time taken between the spudding of consecutive 
wells. Time lost is also minimised during fraccing and completion operations. Most of the wells are now being 
drilled from common pads. Recently drilled Mobil B AC 1H, for example, is located on an 8 well pad, while the 
May B unit 2H-5H wells drilled in January and March 2014 are located on a 4 well pad. The practice of using 
multi-well pads has no effect on the vertical or horizontal limitations of a well. Of the 43 wells spudded in the 
recent 12  months,  measured depths have ranged between  16,296ft (well May B 4H) and 19,473 ft at Morgan 
5H.  Horizontal distances ranged between 4,250 ft and 7,900ft with an average distance of 5,755 ft.     

The effects of improved drilling techniques are manifest in the drill time comparisons with wells drilled only 2 
years ago. The time taken in the last 12 months to drill a well to 18,000ft MD (measured depth) varied between 
12-15 days. For the well MD’s in the vicinity of 16,500ft the drill time was reduced to 11 days. The well May B 
5H reached a TD of 16,492 ft in an impressive 9 days in March 2014. The well drill costs are invariably less 
than the fraccing and completion costs, but overall the operator is aiming to reduce total costs to US$ 6.5-7.5 
million per well during 2014.  

In  summary,  the  rate  of  drilling  new  development  wells  in  the  AMI  is  increasing.  The  operator  plans  to  drill 
approximately  100  wells  in  2014  alone.  The  productivities  have  improved  markedly  through  technical 
innovation, and drilling and completion costs have decreased. There are at present 5 central facilities operating 
with  total  existing  capacity  of  117,000  mscfd  and  30,000  barrels  of  condensate  per  day.  The  capacities  are 
planned to be increased to 320,000 mscfd and 80,000 barrels of condensate respectively. This capacity increase 
will be necessary to include the volumes expected with the additional development of the Austin Chalk. Three 
wells only were drilled specifically to test this formation in the recent 12 months (Weston Gas Unit 1 10H, 12H 
and  Children  Weston  4H).  The  10H  and  12H  wells  produced  approximately  85,000  msc.ft  of  gas  and  8,000 
barrels  of  condensate  in  the  first  month  of  production,  comparable  with  some  of  the  better  Eagle  Ford  Shale 
wells. It is anticipated that full development of the Austin Chalk could involve the drilling of approximately 300 
further wells, based on 60 acre spacing with down spacing potential of approximately 235 further wells. These 
would  be  in  addition  to  the  Eagle  Ford  Shale  wells,  for  which  330  further  wells  will  be  required  for  full 
development with down spacing potential of a further 200 wells. Much will depend on the eventual spacing. 

13 

 
 
 
 
Operational Review 

Sugarloaf Block A (7.5% WI) 

Empyrean has held in Sugarloaf Block A 7.5 % WI in 4 producing wells for some time. Production of gas and 
condensate from the first of the wells commenced on 13  November 2008. The remaining 3 wells commenced 
producing in February 2009.  The 4 wells are referred to as TCEI Block A-1 (Kunde No3), A-3 (Baker Trust  
No1), A-4 ( Baker Trust No2) and A-5 ( Marlene Olson No1).  

Empyrean had elected against participation in further drilling in Block A for almost 5 years to late August 2013.  
The decision had been made to focus on the development of the Sugarloaf AMI (Block B). In September 2013 
Empyrean announced its decision to accept participation in 2 Eagle Ford Shale wells in Block A. Baker Trust 
No  4  was  drilled  to  a  measured  depth  of  17,948ft  with  a  lateral  of  approximately  5,000ft.  It  commenced 
producing gas condensate on the 29 December 2013, and Empyrean holds an approximate 2.45% WI. 

Marlene  Olson  No  3,  the  second  well  in  which  Empyrean  has  an  approximate  0.85%  WI,  was  drilled  to  a 
measured T.D of 20,601 ft. on the 3 October 2013. The well has a lateral length of approximately 7,000 ft. and 
is at present undergoing completion operations.  

Both  wells  are  being  drilled  from  the  same  pad  along  with  a  third  well  to  be  completed  in  acreage  in  which   
Empyrean holds no interest. Empyrean’s interest in the 2 wells is less than the previous 7.5% WI because parts 
of each well traverse acreage in which no WI is held; the resulting interest being based on a pro rata share. 

Riverbend Project (10% WI) 

The new operator of the project, Krescent Energy Partners 11,LP ( “KEP11”) proposed re-entering Cartwright 
No1  and  testing  a  fresh  interval  between  9,584ft.-9,590ft  in  the  Wilcox  Formation.  The  previous  attempts  to 
produce from the older Austin Chalk had failed due to obstructions in the production tubing.   

Empyrean  agreed  to  participate  in  the  re-entry  and  the  formation  was  successfully  perforated  and  tested.  The 
Wilcox Formation had previously exhibited encouraging hydrocarbon “shows” during the initial drilling of the 
well.   

The  early  production  from  this  new  zone  of  30-40  barrels  of  condensate  and  755  msc.ft  of  gas  per  day  was 
above expectations. The  well is currently producing 15 barrels of condensate and 400,000 c.ft of  gas per day 
with minimal operating cost.  

Eagle Oil Pool Development Project (57.2% WI) 

Empyrean increased its interest  from 48.5% to 57.2% at  no extra cost to  the  Company. Although  no tangible 
operations were performed during the recent 12 months, a vertical well test of the Gatchell sands, and possibly 
the Kreyenhagen Shale, would appear to be the next logical step. The results of such a vertical well would have 
a strong bearing on the emplacement of a horizontal well if required. 

__________ 
Frank Brophy BSc (Hons) 
Executive Technical Director 
5 September 2014 

14 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (Continued) 

The  Directors  are  pleased  to  present  their  report  on  the  affairs  of  the  Company,  together  with  the  audited 
financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014. 

Financial Review and Results 

2014 

2013 

US$’000 

US$’000 

5,221 

13,884 

(1,398) 

(3,926) 

10,866 

2,847 

9,181 

(1,117) 

(3,515) 

16,868 

Profit for the year on ordinary activities of the Company after taxation 

Revenue from oil and gas sales  

Operating Costs 

Amortisation of the oil and gas properties 

Exploration and Development costs 

Dividends 

The Directors do not propose the payment of a dividend. 

Directors and Directors’ Interests 

Patrick Cross – Non-Executive Chairman 

Patrick  Cross  has  international  experience  in  corporate  finance,  organisation  structures,  marketing  and  joint 
venture  operations.  His  previous  positions  include  25  years  with  BP  specialising  in  marketing,  strategic 
planning  and  business  development  across  different  cultures.  He  also  worked  for  two  years  as  President  of 
Cable and Wireless Japan, and six years as Managing Director of BBC World Ltd. Patrick Cross has operated in 
South  America,  Asia,  Europe  and  the  United  Kingdom  establishing  relationships  at  senior  levels  with  major 
companies, Governments and the European Commission. He is non-executive chairman of Mercom Oil Sands 
Plc and a Trustee of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.  

Thomas Kelly – Chief Executive Officer 

Thomas Kelly has had more than 20 years corporate, finance and investment banking experience.  During this 
period,  Thomas  Kelly  has  had  involvement  in  and  been  responsible  for  the  financing  of  numerous  listed 
companies  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (ASX)  and  several  mergers  and  acquisitions  within  the 
Australian corporate sector.   He held a previous directorship of  ASX listed Brazilian Metals Group,  formerly 
Lefroy Resources Limited. 

Frank Brophy – Technical Director 

Frank  Brophy  has  over  50  years’  experience  as  a  petroleum  geologist  in  the  exploration,  development  and 
production of many world class projects.  Frank Brophy’s roles have seen him involved with operations in many 
locations  around  the  world  including  Australia,  Asia,  Europe,  USA,  the  Middle  East,  North  Africa  and  the 
Sudan.  Recent experience includes four years as General Manager of the Hanoi operation in North Vietnam, for 
France based company Maurel et Prom, and almost two years in Sicily representing the same company in gas 
appraisal  and  development.    Frank  Brophy’s  previous  positions  also  include  his  former  role  as  International 
Business  Development  Manager  for  Ampolex  Limited,  Chief  Geologist  of  Elf  Aquitaine  Australia  and 
Exploration Manager for five years with Peko Oil Limited. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (Continued) 

John Laycock – Finance Director 

John  Laycock  has  over  30  years’  experience  in  accounting,  finance  and  risk  management.    His  previous 
positions include 22 years with BP both in UK and international experience in France and Japan.  John Laycock 
has a degree in Mechanical Engineering  from Bristol University and is a Chartered Management  Accountant.  
He is based in the UK and currently works for an electricity generating company. 

The Directors who served during the year to 31 March 2014 had, at that time, the following beneficial interests 
in the securities of the Company: 

31 March 2014 

31 March 2013 

Number of ordinary 
shares 

Number of options 
over ordinary shares 

Number of ordinary 
shares 

Number of options 
over ordinary shares 

Patrick Cross 

Thomas Kelly 

Frank Brophy 

John Laycock 

340,000 

1,400,000 

340,000 

1,900,000 

20,881,563 

13,500,000 

20,881,563 

17,900,000 

2,233,333 

900,000 

9,000,000 

1,200,000 

2,233,333 

11,450,000 

700,000 

1,400,000 

Other than those items disclosed above, there have been no changes in Directors’ interests since the year-end. 
For further details on options held by Directors, refer to Note 5 of the Financial Statements. 

Directors’ Remuneration 

The  Company’s  policy  on  remuneration  of  directors  is  to  attract,  retain  and  motivate  the  best  people, 
recognising they are key to the ongoing success of the business. 

Details of the Directors’ emoluments and of payments made for professional services rendered are set out in 
Note 5 to the Financial Statements. 

Employment Policies 

The  Company  is  committed  to  promoting  policies  which  ensure  that  high  calibre  employees  are  attracted, 
retained and motivated, to ensure the ongoing success of the business.  Employees and those who seek to work 
within the Company are treated equally regardless of sex, marital status, creed, colour, race or ethnic origin. 

Insurance 

The Company maintains liability insurance for the Directors and officers of the Company. 

Significant Shareholdings 

On 18 August 2014 the following parties had notified the  Company as being interested  in 3% or more of the 
Company’s ordinary share capital, inclusive of Directors holdings above 3%: 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (Continued) 

Thomas Kelly  

Richard Appleby  

James Kight  

Share Capital 

31 July 2014 

Ordinary shares of £0.002 each 

% of issued share capital 

20,881,563 

11,072,000 

10,000,000 

9.43% 

5.00% 

4.51% 

Information relating to capital structure shares and issued during the period is given in Note 15 to the Financial 
Statements. 

In summary, there are currently 221,433,853 ordinary shares on issue and a total of 74,900,000 options/warrants 
currently granted. Further information is provided in Note 15 to the Financial Statements. 

Going Concern 

The  Directors  consider  that  the  Company  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the 
foreseeable future and that it is therefore appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial 
statements.  The net current liabilities of US$817,259 (2013: US$2,068,000 net current liabilities) are alleviated 
with  the  Macquarie  Bank  Facility.  Empyrean  has  reached  certain  Reserve  hurdles  under  Tranche  B  of  the 
Macquarie  Bank  Facility  to  obtain  further  drawdowns  if  required.  Any  further  draw  downs  on  the  Macquarie 
Bank Facility are subject to the bank’s normal credit department approvals for draw downs under the facility. In 
addition, the Company has in the money options and warrants that will further reduce the net current liabilities 
position  if  they  are  exercised  before  expiry.  These  options  and  warrants  are  detailed  note  15  to  the  Financial 
Statements. 

Post Reporting Date Events 

On  20  May  2014  the  Company  announced  an  increase  in  Reserves  following  a  report  being  prepared  by 
DeGolyer MacNaughton to 31 December 2013. A summary of this report is included in the Strategic Report on 
pages 6-to 11 of this Annual Report. 

On 3 July 2014 the Company announced that it had repaid a further US$1.5 million of debt under its Macquarie 
Bank Facility, thus reducing the amount outstanding on the facility to US$9.17 million. 

On 10 July 2014 the Company announced that it had entered into a Formal Sales Process and Strategic Review. 
Further details are provided in the Strategic Report on pages 6 to 11 of this Annual Report. 

Auditors 

The  Auditors,  BDO  LLP,  have  indicated  their  willingness  to  continue  in  office  and  a  resolution  that  they  be 
reappointed will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting. 

Internal Controls  

The  Board  is  responsible  for  maintaining  a  strong  system  of  internal  control  to  safeguard  shareholders’ 
investments  and  the  Company’s  assets.    The  system  of  internal  financial  control  is  designed  to  provide 
reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss. 

The  Board  has  approved  financial  budgets  and  cash  forecasts.    In  addition,  it  has  implemented  procedures  to 
ensure compliance with accounting standards and effective reporting. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (Continued) 

Environment, Health and Safety 

The  Company  is  committed  to  conducting  its  operations  in  a  responsible  manner  that  protects  the  health  and 
safety of employees, contractors and the public and minimises the impact on the environment.  To accomplish 
this the Company is committed to ensuring compliance with all applicable legislation and standards; ensure an 
effective  management team is in place and that all personnel and contractors are aware  of their  health, safety 
and environmental responsibilities; creation of a safe and healthy working environment; identify, evaluate and 
control the risks and impact associated with all company activities; monitor, evaluate and report health, safety 
and environmental performance; seek to achieve continuous improvement in  health, safety and environmental 
performance. 

Statement of Disclosure to Auditors 

Each person who is a Director at the date of approval of this Annual Report confirms that: 

• 

• 

so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s Auditors are 
not informed; and 

the  Director  has  taken  all  steps  required  to  make  himself  aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  and  to 
establish that the Company’s Auditors are informed of that information. 

This  confirmation  is  given  and  should  be  interpreted  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  s418  of  the 
Companies Act 2006. 

By order of the Board 

____________________ 
Thomas Kelly 
Chief Executive Officer 
5 September 2014 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report (Continued)  

The  Directors  are  committed  to  maintaining  high  standards  of  corporate  governance.    The  Directors  have 
established  procedures,  so  far  as  is  practicable,  given  the  Company’s  size,  to  comply  with  the  UK  Corporate 
Governance Code (“UK Code”) as modified by the recommendations of the Quoted Companies Alliance (“QCA 
Code”).  The Directors make no statement of compliance with the code overall and do not explain in detail any 
aspect of the code which they do not comply.  The Company has adopted and operates a share dealing code for 
directors  and  senior  employees  on  substantially  the  same  terms  as  the  Model  Code  appended  to  the  Listing 
Rules of the UK Listing Authority. 

The Board 
The  Board  met  12  times  throughout  the  year  and  each  member  was  in  attendance  at  each  meeting  except  the 
Chairman  who  was  unable  to  attend  one  meeting,  the  CEO  who  was  unable  to  attend  one  meeting  and  the 
Technical Director who was unable to attend two meetings.  To enable the Board to perform its duties, each of 
the  Directors  has  full  access  to  all  relevant  information  and  to  the  services  of  the  Company  Secretary.    If 
necessary  the  non-executive  directors  may  take  independent  professional  advice  at  the  Company’s  expense.  
The Board currently includes two executive directors and two non-executive directors.  The Board has delegated 
specific responsibilities to the committees described below. 

Patrick Cross is a Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Company. His experience and knowledge of the 
Company makes his contribution to the Board such that it is appropriate for him to remain on the Board and in 
his position as Chairman.  John Laycock is a Non-Executive Director of the Company.  

Performance Evaluation 
The Chairman is responsible for the performance evaluation of the executive and non-executive directors.  The 
Non-Executive Finance Director is responsible for the performance evaluation of the Chairman.  The Board as a 
whole  is  responsible  for  the  performance  evaluation  of  the  Committees  and  its  own  performance.    These 
assessments occurred throughout the year. 

The Audit Committee 
The Audit Committee comprises Patrick Cross and John Laycock, and is chaired by John Laycock.  During the 
year  the  Audit  Committee  met  twice  and  each  member  was  in  attendance  at  each  meeting.    The  Audit 
Committee reviews the Company’s annual and interim financial statements before submission to the Board for 
approval.    The  Audit  Committee  also  reviews  regular  reports  from  management  and  the  external  auditors  on 
accounting  and  internal  control  matters.    When  appropriate,  the  Audit  Committee  monitors  the  progress  of 
action  taken  in  relation  to  such  matters.    The  Audit  Committee  also  recommends  the  appointment  of,  and 
reviews the fees of, the external auditors.  The Audit Committee has considered the need for an internal audit 
function and has deemed the need unnecessary as the Company is not of a size to warrant such a function.  The 
Audit Committee Charter can be found on the Company’s website 
(www.empyreanenergy.com/corporate/governance). 

The Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee is made up of Patrick Cross and John Laycock, and is chaired by John Laycock.  
The  Remuneration  Committee  met  once  during  the  year  ended  31  March  2014  and  each  member  was  in 
attendance at the meeting.  It is responsible for reviewing the performance of the Executive Directors and for 
setting  the  scale  and  structure  of  their  remuneration,  paying  due  regard  to  the  interests  of  shareholders  as  a 
whole  and  the  performance  of  the  Company.    The  Remuneration  Committee  Charter  can  be  found  on  the 
Company’s website (www.empyreanenergy.com/corporate/governance). 

Nomination Committee 
The role of a Nomination Committee is to help achieve a structured Board that adds value to the Company by 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report (Continued)  

ensuring an appropriate  mix  of skills are present in Directors on the Board at all times.   As  the  whole Board 
only consists of 4  members, the Company does not have  a Nomination  Committee because it  would not be a 
more  efficient  mechanism  than  the  full  Board  for  focusing  the  Company  on  specific  issues.    The  full  Board 
carries out the  functions of  the Nomination  Committee.   The Board did not meet  formally as  the Nomination 
Committee during the financial year however any relevant matters were discussed on an as-required basis from 
time to time during regular meetings of the Board. 

Internal Control 
The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  Company’s  system  of  internal  control  and  for  reviewing  its  effectiveness 
annually.    Such  a  system  is  designed  to  manage  rather  than  eliminate  risk  of  failure  to  achieve  business 
objectives and can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. 

The  Board  has  established  a  continuous  process  for  identifying,  evaluating  and  managing  the  Company’s 
significant  risks.    This  process  involves  the  monitoring  of  all  controls  including  financial,  operational  and 
compliance controls and risk management.  It is based principally on reviewing reports from senior management 
and professional advisors to ensure any significant weaknesses are promptly remedied and to indicate a need for 
more extensive monitoring. 

Relationship with Shareholders 
The  Board  attaches  a  high  importance  to  maintaining  good  relationships  with  shareholders  and  seeks  to  keep 
them fully updated on the Company’s performance, strategy and management.  In addition the Board welcomes 
as  many  shareholders  as  possible  to  attend  its  general  meeting  and  encourages  open  discussion  after  formal 
proceedings. 

Corporate Social Responsibility 
Whilst the Company is cognisant of its corporate social responsibilities, the Company considers that it is not of 
the size to warrant a formal policy as the issues that are relevant to this policy are mostly the responsibility of 
the operators of the wells with which the Company has agreements. 

Bribery Act 
Whilst the Company is cognisant of its responsibilities under the Bribery Act, the Company considers that it is 
not of the size to warrant a formal policy as the Company ensures, through due diligence, that it does not deal 
with countries known to participate in bribery. 

UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers 
The Company is subject to the UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, Directors’ Report and the financial statements 
in accordance with applicable law and regulations.  

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.  Under that law the 
directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European Union.    Under  company  law  the  directors  must  not 
approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs 
of  the  Company  and  of  the  profit  or  loss  of  the  Company  for  that  period.    The  directors  are  also  required  to 
prepare financial statements in accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange for companies whose 
securities are traded on AIM.   

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: 

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

•  make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

• 

• 

state  whether  they  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union, 
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; 

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Company will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
Company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the 
Company  and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  the  requirements  of  the 
Companies  Act  2006.    They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Company  and  hence  for 
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

Website publication 

The directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and the financial statements are made available on a 
website.    Financial  statements  are  published  on  the  Company's  website  in  accordance  with  legislation  in  the 
United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements,  which  may  vary  from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.  The maintenance and integrity of the Company's website is the responsibility 
of the directors.  The directors' responsibility also extends  to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements 
contained therein. 

Company number:  05387837 

On behalf of the Board 

____________________ 
Thomas Kelly 
Chief Executive Officer 
5 September 2014 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Empyrean Energy Plc 

We have audited the financial statements of Empyrean Energy Plc for the year ended 31 March 2014 which 
comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of cash 
flows, the statement of changes in equity and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been 
applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union.   

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members 
those  matters  we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and  for no other purpose.  To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the 
company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors 
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  statement  of  directors’  responsibilities,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view.    Our 
responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK  and  Ireland).    Those  standards  require  us  to  comply  with  the 
Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.  

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 
A  description  of  the  scope  of  an  audit  of  financial  statements  is  provided  on  the  FRC’s  website  at 
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.  

Opinion on financial statements 
In our opinion  
• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the company’s affairs as at 31 March 2014 
and of the company’s profit for the year then ended; 

• 

• 

the  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union; 

the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006. 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In  our  opinion  the  information  given  in  the  Directors’  report  and  Strategic  Report  for  the  financial  year  for 
which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  where  the  Companies  Act  2006  requires  us  to 
report to you if, in our opinion: 
• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or 
• 
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
• 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Scott Knight, (senior statutory auditor) 
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, statutory auditor 
London 
United Kingdom 
5 September 2014 
BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127) 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Operating costs  

Gain/(loss) on hedge contract 

Amortisation - oil and gas properties 

Total cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Administrative expenses 

Other Administrative expenses 

Directors’ remuneration 

Compliance fees 

Total expenditure 

Operating profit 

2014 

Restated 
2013 

Notes 

US$’000 

US$’000 

13,884 

9,181 

9 

2 

         (1,398) 

         (833) 

(199) 

(3,926) 

(5,523) 

- 

(3,515) 

(4,348) 

8,361 

4,833 

(515) 

(816) 

(445) 

(650) 

(752) 

(525) 

(1,776) 

(1,926) 

6,585 

2,906 

Finance expense 

3 

(1,364) 

(59) 

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 

5,221 

2,847 

Taxation on profit on ordinary activities 

6 

- 

- 

Profit for the financial year 

5,221 

2,847 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

Other comprehensive income 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

5,221 

2,847 

Attributable to: 

Equity shareholders of the Company 

5,221 

2,847 

Earnings per share 

- Basic (cents) 

- Diluted (cents) 

7 

7 

2.37 

2.36 

1.32 

1.32 

All financial results presented are from continuing operations.  The accompanying accounting policies and notes 
form an integral part of these financial statements. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 March 2014 

Assets 

Non-current assets 

Oil and gas properties – Exploration and evaluation 

Oil and gas properties – Development and production 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Bank borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

2014 

Restated 
2013 

Restated 
2012 

Notes 

US$’000 

US$’000  US$’000 

8 

9 

10 

11 

11 

8,929 

33,325 

42,254 

9,007 

6,575 

26,176 

12,255 

35,183 

21,830 

1,887 

1,513 

3,400 

1,643 

2,575 

4,218 

1,978 

1,067 

1,388 

2,460 

3,045 

3,848 

113 

1,030 

5,000 

5,113 

- 

1,030 

Net current assets / (liabilities) 

(818) 

(2,068) 

2,818 

Non-current liabilities 

Bank Borrowings 

Provision for decommissioning costs 

Total non-current liabilities 

12 

13 

7,222 

4,470 

700 

218 

7,440 

- 

28,645 

- 

700 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 March 2014 

Net assets 

33,996 

27,594 

23,948 

Shareholders’ equity 

Share capital 

Share premium 

Share based payment reserves 

Retained losses 

16 

17 

709 

40,202 

2,946 

706 

682 

40,075 

39,388 

2,946 

1,806 

(9,861) 

(15,082) 

(17,928) 

Total equity 

33,996 

28,645 

23,948 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 5 September 2014 and were signed on its 
behalf by: 

______________________________ 
Patrick Cross 
Chairman 

____________________ 
Thomas Kelly 
Chief Executive Officer 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Company number 05387837. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

2014 

Restated 
2013 

Notes 

US$’000 

US$’000 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

14 

11,805 

4,959 

Investing activities 

Purchase of exploration assets 

Purchase of oil and gas properties 

(2,379) 

(2,526) 

(8,487) 

(14,341) 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

(10,866) 

(16,868) 

Financing activities 

Issue of ordinary share capital 

Proceeds from borrowings 
Interest Paid 

Repayment of borrowings 

130 

5,150 
(773) 

(5,000) 

710 

9,804 

- 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities 

(493) 

10,514 

Increase / (decrease) in net cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year 

446 

1,067 

(1,393) 

2,460 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

1,513 

1,067 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

Share capital  Share premium 
reserve 

Share based 
payment reserve 

Retained deficit 

Total equity 

US$’000 

US$’000 

US$’000 

US$’000 

US$’000 

682 

39,389 

1,806 

(17,928) 

23,949 

24 

686 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,140 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

710 

- 

1,140 

2,846 

2,846 

2,846 

2,846 

706 

40,075 

2,946 

(15,082) 

28,645 

3 

- 

- 

- 

127 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

130 

5,221 

5,221 

- 

- 

5,221 

5351 

709 

40,202 

2,946 

(9,861) 

33,996 

Balance At 1 
April 2012 

Share capital 
issued 

Cost of shares 
issued 

Share based 
payments 
(Macquarie Bank) 

Profit for the year 

Comprehensive 
profit for the year 

Balance At 31 
March 2013 

Share capital 
issued 

Profit for the year 

Other 
comprehensive 
income 

Comprehensive 
profit for the year 

Balance At 31 
March 2014 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

Accounting policies, significant judgements, estimates and assumptions 

Basis of preparation 
The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and  Companies  Act  2006.    The  principal  accounting 
policies  are  summarised  below.    They  have  all  been  applied  consistently  throughout  the  year.    The  financial 
report is presented in the functional currency, US dollars and all values are shown in thousands of US dollars 
(US$’000) for the first time this year. 

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention modified by the revaluation 
of certain financial assets and liabilities. 

Going concern 
The  Directors  consider  that  the  Company  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the 
foreseeable future and that it is therefore appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial 
statements.  The net current liabilities of US$817,259 (2013: US$2,068,000 net current liabilities) are alleviated 
with  the  Macquarie  Bank  Facility.  Empyrean  has  reached  certain  Reserve  hurdles  under  Tranche  B  of  the 
Macquarie  Bank  Facility  to  obtain  further  drawdowns  if  required.  Any  further  draw  downs  on  the  Macquarie 
Bank Facility are subject to the bank’s normal credit department approvals for draw downs under the facility. In 
addition, the Company has in the money options and warrants that will further reduce the net current liabilities 
position  if  they  are  exercised  before  expiry.  These  options  and  warrants  are  detailed  note  15  to  the  Financial 
Statements. 

Basis of accounting and adoption of new and revised standards 

a) Standards, amendments and interpretations effective in 2013:  

The following new standards and amendments to standards are mandatory for the first time for the company for the 
financial year beginning 1 April 2013. Except as noted, the implementation of these standards did not have a 
material effect on the Company: 

Standard 

Impact on initial application 

Effective date 

IAS 1 (Amendment) 

Presentation of items of other comprehensive 
income 

IFRS 13 

Fair value measurement 

IAS 19 (Amendment 2011) 

Employee benefits 

IFRS 7 (Amendment 2011) 

Disclosures – offsetting financial assets and 
financial liabilities 

IAS 16 (improvements) 

Classification of  servicing equipment 

1 July 2012 

1 January 2013 

1 January 2013 

1 January 2013 

1 January 2013 

b) Standards, amendments and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted: 

Standard 

Impact on initial application 

Effective date 

IAS 32 (Amendment 2011) 

Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities 

1 January 2014 

IFRS 11 

IFRS 10 

Joint arrangements 

Consolidated financial statements 

1 January 2014* 

1 January 2014* 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

IFRS 12 

Disclosure of interest in other entities 

IAS 27 (Amendment 2011) 

Separate financial statements 

1 January 2014* 

1 January 2014* 

IAS 28 (Amendment 2011) 

Investments in associates and joint ventures 

1 January 2014* 

IFRIC 21 

IFRS 9 

Levies 

Financial instruments 

1 January 2014 

TBC 

* 

Effective date 1 January 2014 for the EU. 

The Company does not expect the pronouncements to have a material impact on the Company’s earnings or 
shareholders’ funds. 

Revenue recognition 
Revenue  is  derived  from  sales  of  oil  and  gas  to  third  party  customers.  Sales  of  oil  and  gas  production  are 
recognized  at  the  time  of  delivery  of  the  product  to  the  purchaser  which  is  when  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership pass and are included in the statement of comprehensive income as Revenue. Revenue is recognized 
net of local ad valorem taxes. 

Interest  revenue  is  accrued  on  a  time  basis,  by  reference  to  the  principal  outstanding  at  the  effective  interest 
rate applicable. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  and  short-term  deposits  comprise  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand  and  short-term  deposits  with  an  original 
maturity of three months or less from the date of issue.  For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and 
cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Tax 
The major components of tax on profit or loss include current and deferred tax. Current tax is based on the profit 
or loss adjusted for items that are non-assessable or disallowed and is calculated using tax rates that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

Tax  is  charged  or  credited  to  the  income  statement,  except  when  the  tax  relates  to  items  credited  or  charged 
directly to equity, in which case the tax is also dealt with in equity. 

Deferred tax 
Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognised  where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  the 
statement of financial position differs to its tax base. 

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be 
available, against which the difference can be utilised. The amount of the asset or liability is determined using 
tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when 
the deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are settled/(recovered). 

The  Company  has  considered  whether  to  recognize  a  deferred  tax  asset  and  has  determined  that  this  is  not 
appropriate in line with IAS 12 as the conditions for recognition are not satisfied. 

Royalties 
Royalties  or  taxes  based  on  production  quantities  or  calculated  as  a  percentage  of  revenue  taken  out  of  net 
revenue proceeds received. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

Foreign currencies 
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into US dollars at the spot rate on the date of the 
transaction or, where no contract exists, at average monthly rates.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies which are held at the year-end are translated into US dollars at year-end exchange rates.  
Exchange differences on monetary items are taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which the Company operates (the functional currency). This is the first year then the financial 
statements are presented in USD, which is also the functional currency of the Company. 

Change in functional currency and presentation currency 

Prior to 31 March 2014 the Company’s financial statements were presented in UK Sterling and the functional 

currency  of  the  Company  was  also  assumed  to  also  be  UK  sterling.  As  at  31  March  2014  the  directors  have 
reviewed the transactions that underpin the Company’s operations and have noted that the majority of these are 
denominated  in  US  Dollars.    The  Directors  have  decided  that  US  Dollar  is  more  reflective  of  the  underlying 
operations of the Group and as such a change in functional currency  has been enacted.   Given the trigger for 
change  occurred  prior  to  the 31  March 2014 reporting  period  the  adjustment  has  been  retrospectively  applied 
from 31 March 2012.  

In line with the requirements of IAS 21 the Directors have chosen to change the presentational currency of the 
Company to US Dollars.   The change in presentation currency is a change in accounting policy, as if the new 
presentation currency has always been the entity’s presentation currency and therefore requires a retrospective 
change.  The Directors retrospectively adjusted the presentation currency from the earliest practical point which 
has been deemed the opening period for the 31 March 2014 financial statements, being 1 April 2012. 

Oil and gas assets: exploration and evaluation 
The Company applies the full cost method of accounting for Exploration and Evaluation (‘E&E’) costs, having 
regard to the requirements of IFRS 6 ‘Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources’. Under the full cost 
method  of  accounting,  costs  of  exploring  for  and  evaluating  oil  and  gas  properties  are  accumulated  and 
capitalised  by  reference  to  appropriate  cash  generating  units  (‘CGUs’).  Such  CGUs  are  based  on  geographic 
areas such as a concession and are not larger than a segment. 

E&E  costs  are  initially  capitalised  within  ‘Intangible  assets’.  Such  E&E  costs  may  include  costs  of  license 
acquisition, third party technical services and studies, seismic acquisition, exploration drilling and testing, but 
do not include costs incurred prior to having obtained the legal rights to explore an area,  which are expensed 
directly to the income statement as they are incurred. 

Plant, Property and Equipment (‘PPE’) acquired for use in E&E activities are classified as property, plant and 
equipment.  However,  to  the  extent  that  such  PPE  is  consumed  in  developing  an  intangible  E&E  asset,  the 
amount reflecting that consumption is recorded as part of the cost of the intangible E&E asset. 

Intangible  E&E  assets  related  to  exploration  licenses  are  not  depreciated  and  are  carried  forward  until  the 
existence (or otherwise) of commercial reserves has been determined. The Company’s definition of commercial 
reserves for such purpose is proven and probable reserves on an entitlement basis. 

If  commercial  reserves  have  been  discovered,  the  related  E&E  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  on  a  CGU 
basis as set out below and any impairment loss is recognised in the income statement. The carrying value, after 
any impairment loss, of the relevant E&E assets is then reclassified as development and production assets within 
property, plant and equipment and are amortised on a unit of production basis over the life of the commercial 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

reserves  of  the  pool  to  which  they  relate.  Intangible  E&E  assets  that  relate  to  E&E  activities  that  are  not  yet 
determined to have resulted in the discovery of commercial reserves remain capitalised as intangible E&E assets 
at cost, subject to meeting impairment tests as set out below. 

E&E  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  when  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying  amount  may 
exceed its recoverable amount. Such indicators include the point at which a determination is made as to whether 
or not commercial reserves exist. Where the E&E assets concerned fall within the scope of an established CGU, 
the E&E assets are tested for impairment together with all development and production assets associated with 
that  CGU,  as  a  single  cash  generating  unit.  The  aggregate  carrying  value  is  compared  against  the  expected 
recoverable  amount  of  the  pool.  The  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  value  in  use  and  the  fair  value  less 
costs to sell. Value in  use  is  assessed generally by reference to the present value of the future  net cash  flows 
expected to be derived from production of commercial reserves. Where the E&E assets to be tested fall outside 
the  scope  of  any  established  CGU,  there  will  generally  be  no  commercial  reserves  and  the  E&E  assets 
concerned will generally be written off in full. Any impairment loss is recognised in the income statement. 

Oil and gas assets: development and production 
Development  and  production  assets  are  accumulated  on  a  field-by-field  basis  and  represent  the  cost  of 
developing  the  commercial  reserves  discovered  and  bringing  them  into  production,  together  with  the 
decommissioning  asset  (see  below)  and  the  E&E  expenditures  incurred  in  finding  commercial  reserves 
transferred from intangible E&E assets as outlined above. They are presented as oil and gas properties in Note 9. 

The  net  book  values  of  producing  assets  are  depreciated  on  units  of  production  basis.  The  depletion  rate  was 
calculated using the proven 1P reserves. 

An  impairment  test  is  performed  whenever  events  and  circumstances  arising  during  the  development  or 
production  phase  indicate  that  the  carrying  value  of  a  development  or  production  asset  may  exceed  its 
recoverable amount. The aggregate carrying value is compared against the expected recoverable amount of the 
cash generating unit. The recoverable amount is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs to sell. 
Value in use is assessed generally by reference to the present value of the future net cash flows expected to be 
derived from production of commercial reserves. The cash generating unit applied for impairment test purposes 
is generally the  field, except  that a  number of field interests  may be  grouped as a single cash  generating  unit 
where the cash flows of each field are interdependent. 

The  Company  has  potential  decommissioning  obligations  in  respect  of  its  producing  interests.  The  extent  to 
which  a  provision  is  required  in  respect  of  these  potential  obligations  depends,  inter  alia,  on  the  legal 
requirements at the time of decommissioning, the cost and timing of any necessary decommissioning works, and 
the discount rate to be applied to such costs. The Company recognised a provision in its accounts at March 31, 
2014.  

Financial assets 

Financial assets are recognised at initial recognition at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded 
at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss,  transaction  costs  that  are  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  financial 
asset. The Company’s financial assets consist of loans and receivables, cash and cash equivalents and financial 
assets classified as fair value through profit or loss. 

All financials assets, other than cash and cash equivalents are initially measured at fair value and subsequently 
at amortised cost. 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand or held on current account or on short-term deposits (up to 90 
days) at variable interest rates. Any interest earned is accrued monthly and classified as finance income. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

Financial liabilities 

All  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and,  in  the  case  of  loans  and  borrowings  and 
payables,  net  of  directly  attributable  transaction  costs.  The  Company’s  financial  liabilities  include  trade  and 
other payables, loans and borrowings including bank loans and derivative financial liabilities.  

All  financial  liabilities  are  initially  stated  at  their  fair  value  and  subsequently  at  amortised  cost.  Interest  and 
other  borrowing  costs  are  recognised  on  a  time-proportion  basis  using  the  effective  interest  method  and 
expensed as part of financing costs in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Share-based payments 
The  Company  issues  equity-settled  share-based  payments  to  certain  employees.  Equity-settled  share-based 
payments  are  measured  at  fair  value  at  the  date  of  grant.  The  fair  value  determined  at  the  grant  date  of  the 
equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the  vesting period, based on the 
Company’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 

Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, the income statement is charged with the 
fair value of goods and services received.  

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions  

The Company makes judgements and assumptions concerning the future that impact the application of policies 
and reported amounts.  The resulting accounting estimates calculated using these judgements and assumptions 
will,  by  definition,  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results  but  are  based  on  historical  experience  and 
expectations of future events.  The judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant 
effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are discussed below. 

Impairment of assets 
Financial and non-financial assets are subject to impairment reviews based on whether current or future events 
and  circumstances  suggest  that  their  recoverable  amount  may  be  less  than  their  carrying  value.    Recoverable 
amount is based on a calculation of expected  future cash  flows  which includes  management assumptions and 
estimates of future performance. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
The Company’s policy for E&E expenditure requires an assessment of both the future likely economic benefits 
from future exploitation or sale and whether the activities are at a stage that permit a reasonable assessment of 
the  existence  of  reserves.  Any  such  assessment  may  change  as  new  information  becomes  available.  If  after 
capitalisation,  information  becomes  available  suggesting  that  the  recovery  of  the  carrying  amount  is  unlikely, 
the relevant capitalised amount is written off in the statement of comprehensive income in the period when the 
new information becomes available. 

Share-based payments 
Certain  Directors  of  the  Company  receive  remuneration  in  the  form  of  equity-settled  share-based  payment 
transactions,  whereby  services  are  rendered  in  exchange  for  rights  over  shares  (“equity-settled  transactions”).  
The cost of equity-settled transactions with Directors and the Company Secretary is measured by reference to 
the fair value at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes pricing 
model.  The cost of equity-settled transactions with parties other than Directors and the Company Secretary is 
measured at the fair value of the services received at the date of receipt, with a corresponding increase in equity. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

Change in accounting policies 
In line with the requirements of IAS 21 the Directors have chosen to change the presentational currency of the 
company  to  US  dollar.     The  change  in  presentation  currency  is  a  change  in  accounting  policy,  as  if  the  new 
presentation currency has always been the entity’s presentation currency and therefore requires a retrospective 
change.  The Directors retrospectively adjusted the presentation currency from the earliest practical point which 
has been deemed the opening period for the 31 March 2014 financial statements, 1 April 2012. 

Management has undertaken to amortise developed wells on a units of production basis and as required by IAS 
8 the change has been applied retrospectively. As a result adjustments were made to prior year for the value of 
Amortisation  in  the  books  of  the  accounts.  The  retrospective  change  in  prior  years  amounted  to  a  $340,940 
increase in the book value of the assets as at 1 April 2013. Retained earnings were adjusted accordingly. 

1.     Segmental analysis 

The  primary  segmental  reporting  format  is  determined  to  be  the  geographical  segment  according  to  the 
location  of  the  asset.    The  Directors  consider  the  Company  to  have  two  business  being  the  exploration  for, 
development and production of oil and gas properties. 

There  is  one  geographical  trading  segment  being  North  America  which  is  involved  in  the  exploration  for, 
development  and  production  of  oil  and  gas  properties.    The  Company’s  registered  office  is  located  in  the 
United Kingdom. 

Details 

Exploration 

Production 

Corporate 

Total 

31 Mar 14 

31 Mar 13  31 Mar 14  31 Mar 13  31 Mar 14  31 Mar 13  31 Mar 14  31 Mar 13 

US$’000 

US$’000  US$’000  US$’000  US$’000  US$’000  US$’000  US$’000 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Exploration 
expenditure 
impairment 

- 

(54) 

(54) 

- 

- 

- 

13,884 

9,181 

(5,469) 

(4,348) 

8,415 

4,833 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13,884 

9,181 

(5,523) 

(4,348) 

8,361 

4,833 

(86) 

(105) 

- 

- 

(86) 

(105) 

Segment result 

(140) 

(105) 

8,415 

4,833   

8,275 

4,728 

Unallocated 
corporate 
expenses 

(1,690) 

(1,821) 

(1,690) 

(1,821) 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

Operating profit 

Finance expense 

Profit on ordinary 
activities before 
taxation 

Taxation 

Profit for the 
financial year 

Total 
comprehensive 
profit for the 
financial year 

6,585 

2,906 

(1,364) 

(59) 

5,221 

2,847 

- 

- 

5,221 

2,847 

5,221 

2,847 

Segment assets 

8,930 

9,007 

33,325 

26,175   

42,037 

35,182 

Unallocated 
corporate assets 

Total assets 

3,400 

2,328 

3,400 

2,328 

45,655 

37,510 

Segment liabilities 

(1,212) 

(8)   

(1,246) 

(8) 

Unallocated 
corporate 
liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Revenue by Customer 

Customer 
Marathon oil 
Conoco Philips 

(11,068) 

(9,908) 

(11,068) 

(9,908) 

(12,314) 

(9,916) 

Revenue 2014 US$’000 
$ 13,380  
$ 504 
$ 13,884  

Revenue 2013 US$’000 
$ 8,741 
$ 440 
$ 9,181 

2.     Administrative expenses 

2014 

US$’000 

Restated 
2013 

US$’000 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

The operating profit is stated after charging: 

Bank charges 

Audit fees 
Communications 

Insurance 

Travel 

Other 

3.     Finance expense 

Amortisation of finance costs 

Interest paid 

4.     Share based payments 

(156) 

(304) 

(15) 
(8) 

(85) 

(88) 

(77) 

(55) 
(17) 

(53) 

(82) 

(34) 

(429) 

(545) 

(395) 

(969) 

(1,364) 

- 

(59) 

(59) 

The Company  had no employees during the  year, other  than Directors and the  Company Secretary  who are 
either directly employed or employed on a consultancy basis or a combination. 

The  Company’s  equity  settled  share  based  payments  comprise  options  granted  to  Macquarie  Bank.    The 
option value per security is being spread over the expected life of the facility. 

During  the  year  ended  31  March  2014,  there  were  no  options  were  granted  to  Directors  and  the  Company 
Secretary.    Options  were  Issued  to  Macquarie  in  relation  to  the  loan  facility.  These  are  disclosed  in  detail 
under Note 16. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

5.     Directors’ emoluments 

Fees and salary paid 

Fees and salary paid 

2014 

2013 

US$’000 

US$’000 

2014 

£’000 

2013 

£’000 

71 

53 

394 

298 

57 

41 

393 

261 

44 

33 

247 

187 

36 

26 

250 

165 

816 

752 

491 

477 

Non-Executive 
Directors: 

Patrick Cross 

John Laycock 

Executive Directors: 

Thomas Kelly(1) 

Frank Brophy(2) 

(1) Services provided by Apnea Holdings Pty Ltd 
(2) Services provided by F J Brophy Pty Ltd 
No UK pension benefits are provided for any UK resident Director. 

Directors’ share options 

The  terms  of  the  share  option  interests  of  Directors  in  office  during  the  year  ended  31  March  2014  were  as 
follows: 

Grant date 

Options 
held 31 
March 
2013 

Options 
granted 
during 
year 

Options 
expired 
during 
year 

Options 
exercised 
during 
year 

Options 
held 31 
March 
2014 

Exercise 
price (£) 

Expiry date 

Patrick Cross 

28 May 2010 

500,000 

23 March 2011 

650,000 

2 March 2012 

750,000 

- 

- 

- 

(500,000) 

- 

- 

Thomas Kelly 

28 May 2010 

4,400,000 

- 

(4,400,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

£0.06 

28 May 2013 

650,000 

£0.08 

2014* 

750,000 

£0.08 

2 March 2015 

- 

£0.06 

28 May 2013 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

23 March 2011 

6,000,000 

2 March 2012 

7,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Frank Brophy 

28 May 2010 

2,450,000 

- 

(2,450,000) 

23 March 2011 

4,000,000 

2 March 2012 

5,000,000 

John Laycock 

28 May 2010 

- 

23 March 2011 

650,000 

2 March 2012 

750,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,000,000 

£0.08 

2014* 

7,500,000 

£0.08 

2 March 2015 

- 

£0.06 

28 May 2013 

4,000,000 

£0.08 

2014* 

5,000,000 

£0.08 

2 March 2015 

- 

£0.06 

28 May 2013 

- 

(200,000) 

450,000 

£0.08 

2014* 

- 

- 

750,000 

£0.08 

2 March 2015 

32,650,000 

- 

(7,350,000) 

(200,000)  25,100,000   

*As announced on 20 March 2014, these options had their expiry date extended to four months following the 
publication of the Company’s Annual Report & Accounts for the period to 31 March 2014. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

6.     Taxation 

Current year taxation 

2014 

US$’000 

Restated 
2013 

US$’000 

UK corporation tax at 23% (2013: 24%) 

- 

- 

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year 

Profit on ordinary activities before tax 

Profit on ordinary activities at the UK standard rate of 23% (2013: 
24%) 
Effect of different Tax Rate in US 

Add back disallowable expense 

Effects of accelerated capital allowances 

Utilisation of tax losses brought forward 

Current year taxation 

5,221 

1,201 
835 

2,833 

(4,234) 

(635) 

- 

2,847 

683 
427 

1,371 

(2,481) 

(-) 

- 

The Company has considered whether to create a deferred tax asset and has considered that sufficient taxable 
profits will not be generated in the near future to utilise the losess carried forward in the US due to forecast 
future capital spend. 

Tax losses of approximately US$43.1m are available to be claimed going forward. 

7.     Earnings per share 

The basic earnings per share is derived by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders 
by the weighted average number of shares in issue. 

2014 

2013 

Profit for the year 

$5,220,102 

$2,846,890 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares of £0.002 on issue 

220,587,000 

216,090,000 

Earnings per share – basic 

2.37 cents 

1.32 cents 

Profit adjusted for dilutive effects 

$5,220,102 

$2,846,890 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  of  £0.002  on  issue 
inclusive of outstanding options 

Earnings per share – diluted 

220,826,194 

217,799,000 

2.36 cents 

1.31 cents 

2014 

US$’000 

Restated 
2013 

US$’000 

8.      Oil  and  gas  properties:    Properties,  exploration  and 
evaluation 

At 1 April 2013 

Additions 

Reclassified to oil and gas properties (Note 9) 

Impairment - intangible assets 

9,007 

2,379 

(2,370) 

(86) 

6,679 

2,527 

(94) 

(105) 

At 31 March 2014 

8,929 

9,007 

9.     Oil and gas properties:  Development and production 

At 1 April 2013 

Additions 

Reclassified from intangible assets (Note 8) 

Oil and gas decommissioning asset 

Amortisation – oil and gas properties 

26,176 

8,487 

2,370 

218 

(3,926) 

15,255 

14,341 

94 

- 

(3,514) 

At 31 March 2014 

33,325 

26,176 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

10.     Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables 

Accrued revenue 

Prepayments 

VAT receivable 

11.     Current trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Accrued expenses 

Hedge instrument payable 

Borrowing(1) 

(1) Refer to Note 12 for the non-current Macquarie Bank Facility.   

161 

1,607 

112 

7 

161 

1,589 

224 

4 

1,887 

1,978 

1,362 

176 

105 

2,575 

68 

45 

- 

5,000 

4,218 

5,113 

2014 

US$’000 

Restated 
2013 

US$’000 

12.     Non-current trade and other payables 

Borrowing(1) 

7,222 

4,470 

Total non-current trade and other payables 

7,222 

4,470 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

 The  Macquarie  Bank  Facility  totaling  US$10,671,000  was  entered  into  on  30  May  2012,  drawn  down  on  twice 
during the year and is repayable at an interest rate of 9% pa plus LIBOR.  The first repayment was on 28 June 2013 
and 3 repayments have been made subsequently.  Refer to Note 11 for the current Macquarie Bank Facility.  The 
Macquarie Bank Facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the Company, a Company guarantee and a 
specific charge over the Sugarloaf AMI asset. 

13. 

Provision for decommissioning costs 

The provision for decommissioning costs is calculated on the following assumptions: 

decommissioning cost of $70,000 per well (gross) 
- 
-  US CPI rate of 2% and long term bond rate of 3% 
-  Average life of 19 years 

14.     Reconciliation of operating profit to operating cash flows 

Profit for the year before tax 

Amortisation – oil and gas properties 

Loss on hedging liability 

Finance costs 

Impairment - intangible assets 

Decrease / (increase) in receivables 

Increase / (decrease) in payables 

5,221 

3,926 

199 

1,364 

86 

(416) 

1,425 

2,847 

3,515 

- 

- 

105 

(590) 

(916) 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

11,805 

4,959 

15.     Called up share capital 

The authorised share capital of the Company and the called up and fully paid amounts at 31 March 2014 were 
as follows: 

Authorised 

1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.2p each 

£2,000 

£2,000 

Issued and fully paid 

221,433,853 (2013: 220,433,853) ordinary shares of 0.2p each 

£443 
$709 

£426 
$706 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

On  14  August  2013,  200,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  of  0.2p  each  were  issued  as  a  result  of  option 
conversions for cash at a price of £0.08 per share. 

On  10  February  2014,  150,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  of  0.2p  each  were  issued  as  a  result  of  option 
conversions for cash at a price of £0.08 per share. 

On  28  March  2014,  650,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  of  0.2p  each  were  issued  as  a  result  of  option 
conversions for cash at a price of £0.08 per share. 

Share options and warrants 

The following equity instruments have been issued by the Company and have not been exercised at 31 March 
2014: 

Option class 

Grant 
date 

Options / 
warrants 
held 31 
March 
2013 

Options / 
warrants 
granted 
during 
year 

Options / 
warrants 
expired 
during 
year 

Options / 
warrants 
exercised 
during 
year 

Options / 
warrants 
held 31 
March 
2014 

Exercise 
price (£) 

Expiry 
date 

Value 
per 
security 

Weighte
d 
average 
contract
ual life 
remaini
ng 
(years) 

Broker options 

9 April 
2010 

500,000 

- 

(500,000) 

- 

- 

- 

£0.06 

16 April 
2013 

£0.0145 

- 

£0.06 

28 May 
2013 

£0.0141 

28 May 
2010 

8,575,000 

- 

(8,575,00
0) 

23 March 
2011 

12,100,00
0 

2 March 
2012 

19 July 
2012 

19 July 
2012 

14,800,00
0 

15,000,00
0 

15,000,00
0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,000,00
0) 

11,100,00
0 

£0.08 

2014(2) 

£0.0239 

See note 
(2) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,800,00
0 

15,000,00
0 

15,000,00
0 

£0.08 

2 March 
2015 

£0.0311 

0.92 

£0.08 

19 July 
2016 

£0.018(1) 

£0.10 

19 July 
2016 

£0.014(1) 

0.92  

2.30 

43 

Director and 
Company 
Secretary 
options 

Director and 
Company 
Secretary 
options 

Director and 
Company 
Secretary 
options 

Financier 
options 

Financier 
options 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

Financier 
options 

25 March 
2013 

15,000,00
0 

Warrants 

1 March 
2012 

4,000,000 

84,975,00
0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15,000,00
0 

25 March 
2017 

£0.12 

£0.016(1) 

- 

4,000,000 

£0.0875 

1 March 
2015 

N/A(3)(4) 

2.30 

0.92 

(9,075,00
0) 

(1,000,00
0) 

74,900,00
0 

(1)The value of these options is being expensed over a period of 4 years. 
(2)As announced on 20 March 2014, these options had their expiry date extended to four months following 
the publication of the Company’s Annual Report & Accounts for the period to 31 March 2014 
(3)Subsequent to year end, the exercise price of the warrants was converted to USD0.147175 
(4)On issue of the warrants in 2012, nil value was attributed to the securities. 

The weighted average exercise price of options on issue at 31 March 2014 is £0.092. 

The fair value of the granted options in 2013 was estimated using a Black Scholes model with the following 
inputs: 

Grant date 
Share price at grant date 
Exercise price 
Volatility  
Expected option life  
Dividend yield 
Risk free interest rate 

19-Jul-12 
0.065p 
0.08p 
50% 
4.00 years 
- 
0.439% 

19-Jul-12 
0.065p 
0.1p 
50% 
4.00 years 
- 
0.439% 

25-Mar-13 
0.0588p 
0.12p 
50% 
4.00 years 
- 
0.439% 

2014 

US$’000 

Restated 
2013 

US$’000 

16.     Reserves 

Share based payments reserve 

2,947 

2,947 

Total reserves 

2,947 

2,947 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

17.     Commitments 

As  at  31  March  2014,  the  Company  had  no  material  capital  commitments,  other  than  Authority  For 
Expenditures (“AFE’s”) received from the operator of the Sugarloaf AMI in the normal course of business for 
operations, including future wells and facilities, that the Company intends to participate. 

18.     Related party transactions 

There were no related party transactions during the year ended 31 March 2014 other than disclosed in Note 5.  

19.     Financial instruments 

The  Board  of  Directors  determine,  as  required,  the  degree  to  which  it  is  appropriate  to  use  financial 
instruments to mitigate risk.  Currently the Company’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and the 
Macquarie Bank Facility at an interest rate of 9%pa plus LIBOR.  Refer to Notes 11 and 12 for further details.  
Together  with  the  issue  of  equity  share  capital,  the  main  purpose  of  these  is  to  finance  the  Company’s 
operations.  The Company has other financial instruments such as short-term receivables and payables which 
arise directly from normal trading. 

Interest rate risk 
The Company finances its operations through the use of cash deposits at variable rates of interest for a variety 
of short-term periods, depending on cash requirements. 

Short-term  receivables  and  payables  are  not  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk.  The  company’s  borrowing  with 
Macquarie  is  subject  to  the  9%  plus  LIBOR  rate.    The  company  is  therefore  exposed  to  the  premium  paid 
above market rates and if market rates were to fall they would not realize the benefit of this.  

The following table illustrates sensitivities to the Company’s exposures to changes in interest rates.  The tables 
indicates the impact of how profit at balance date  would have been affected by changes in the relevant risk 
variable that management considers to be reasonably possible.  These sensitivities assume that the movement 
in a particular variable is independent of other variables. 

 At 31 March 2014, the effect on profit as a result of changes in the interest rate on the Macquarie borrowing 
facility ($10,671,000), with all other variable remaining constant would be as follows: 

Change in profit 

Change 

Adjusted 2014 

Profit before taxation 

Increase in interest rate by 100 basis points 

Increase in interest rate by 200 basis points 

$’000 

(107) 

(213) 

$’000 

5,221 

5,114 

5,008 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  Company  if  a  customer  or  a  counter  party  to  a  financial 
instrument  fails  to  meet  its  contractual  obligations.    The  Company  is  mainly  exposed  to  credit  risk  through 
cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. 

Credit  risk  in  relation  to  the  amount  that  can  be  borrowed  against  the  Company’s  producing  assets  is 
predominantly determined by the level of proven reserves. Cash flow risk is mitigated by the use of oil price 
hedging where appropriate. 

Currency risk 

The  Company’s  functional  currency  is  US$  and  as  the  majority  of  its  operating  expenses  and  revenues  are 
denominated in USD, the Company does not consider that it is exposed to a significant foreign currency risk. 

Liquidity risk 
The  Company’s  policy  throughout  the  year  has  been  to  ensure  that  it  has  adequate  liquidity  by  careful 
management of its  working capital.  Amount held at bank as at 31 March 2014 amounted to US$1,513,000 
(2013: US$1,067,000).  

Commodity risk 
The Board recognises that through the normal course of business the Company is exposed to commodity risks 

for  the  revenue’s  received.  To  manage  commodity  risk  the  company  entered  into  a  hedging  arrangement 

during  the  year  to  manage  the  company’s  price  risk  exposure  during  the  year  ended  March  31,  2014  with 
Macquarie. 

Capital 
In managing its capital, the Company’s primary objective is to maintain a sufficient funding base to enable the 
Company to meet its working capital and strategic investment needs.  In making decisions to adjust its capital 
structure  to  achieve  these  aims,  through  new  share  issues,  the  Company  considers  not  only  its  short-term 
position but also its long-term operational and strategic objectives. 

Determination of fair values 

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both 
financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and / or 
disclosure  purposes  based  on  the  following  methods.  When  applicable,  further  information  about  the 
assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

(i) Cash & cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses 

The fair value of cash & cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued 
expenses is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the 
reporting  date.  As  at  31  March  2014  and  31  December  2013,  the  fair  value  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents, 
restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated their carrying value 
due to their short term to maturity. 

(ii) Derivatives 

The  fair  value  of  the  private  placement  warrants,  Hess  warrants  and  the  incentive  stock  options  granted  to 
employees is calculated using a Black Scholes option pricing model. Measurement inputs include share price 
on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic 
volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life 
of  the  instruments  (based  on  historical  experience  and  general  option  holder  behavior),  expected  dividends, 
and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds). A forfeiture rate is estimated on the grant date and 
is adjusted to reflect the actual number of incentive stock options that vest. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

Financial assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents    
Loans and receivables: 

Accounts receivable 

Financial Liabilities: 

Borrowings  

Other financial liabilities 

31 March 2014 

Carrying value $’000 

31 March 2014 

Fair value $’000 

1,513        

161  

9,797  

  1,513 

161 

9,797 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses  
1,535 
Hedging Instrument Payable                                             105                                                                          105 

1,538  

The hedging instrument is the only financial instrument whereby a valuation has been applied. A level 1 fair 
value measurement is applied and the mark to market valuation is based on the quoted oil price. The different 
levels have been defined as follows: 

Level 1 Fair Value Measurements 

•  Level 1 fair value measurements are based on unadjusted quoted market prices  

Level 2 Fair Value Measurements 

•  Level  2  fair  value  measurements  are  based  on  valuation  models  and  techniques  where  the  significant 

inputs are derived from quoted indices. 

Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 

•  Level 3 fair value measurements are based on unobservable information. 

The Macquarie Hedging Contract closing positions for each month after 31 March 2014 till the current date 
are as follows: 

March 2014: $19,035 settled in April 2014. 
April 2014: $ 23,577 settled in May 2014. 
May 2014: $ 22,542 settled in June 2014. 
June 2014: $ 33,012 settled in July 2014. 
July 2014: $ 23,144 settled in August 2014. 
August 2014 $ 606.67 settled in September 2014. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 March 2014 

20.     Events after the reporting date 

On  20  May  2014  the  Company  announced  an  increase  in  Reserves  following  a  report  being  prepared  by 
DeGolyer MacNaughton to 31 December 2013. A summary of this report is included in the Strategic Report 
on pages 6 to 11 of this Annual Report. 

On  3  July  2014  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  repaid  a  further  US$1.5  million  of  debt  under  its 
Macquarie  Bank  Facility,  thus  reducing  the  amount  outstanding  on  the  facility  to  US$9.17  million.    The 
Macquarie Hedging Contract closing positions are detailed for each month after 31 March 2014 in note 19 to 
these accounts above. 

On  10  July  2014  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  entered  into  a  Formal  Sales  Process  and  Strategic 
Review. Further details are provided in the Strategic Report on pages 6 to 11 of this Annual Report 

There are no other significant post reporting date events. 

Financial  statements  are  published  on  the  company’s  website  in  accordance  with  legislation  in  the  United 
Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements,  which  may  vary  from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the group's website is the responsibility of 
the  directors.  The  directors'  responsibility  also  extends  to  the  ongoing  integrity  of  the  financial  statements 
contained therein. 

48