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Entain
Annual Report 2014

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FY2014 Annual Report · Entain
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The multinational sports betting and gaming group

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GVC Holdings PLC | www.gvc-plc.com

Incorporated in the Isle of Man under number 4685V

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Annual Report

2014

 
 
 
 
GVC is financially focused on generating cash
and returning a high proportion of this to
shareholders by way of dividends

GVC is a multinational sports betting and gaming group, founded in 2004. It provides both B2B and B2C services
to the online gaming and sports betting markets. Its core brands are now CasinoClub, Betboo and Sportingbet. 

It has offices in Dublin, Malta, Tel Aviv, Guernsey, Montevideo, Manila and London. It is headquartered in the Isle
of Man and across the group has over 700 co-workers.

Highlights

Total Proforma Revenues (€’000)
224,801
Annual growth of 23% 

2014 224.8

2013   182.1

2012   107.1

Contribution (€’000)
123,288
Annual growth of 20% 

2014 123.3

2013   102.6

2012   36.5

Clean EBITDA (€’000)
49,162
Annual growth of 28%

2014   49.2

2013   38.3

2012   15.5

Dividend (€cents)
55.5
Increased by 14%

2014   55.5

2013   48.5

2012   22.0

GVC HOLDINGS PLC

contents

DIRectoRs

ADVIsoRs
ReGIsteReD oFFIce, ReGIstRAR AnD UK tRAnsFeR AGent

FActsHeet

2014 ReVIeW
Chairman’s Statement
Report of the Chief Executive
Report of the Group Finance Director

PRIncIPAL RIsKs AnD UnceRtAIntIes

GoVeRnAnce
Directors’ Report

consoLIDAteD FInAncIAL stAteMents (UnDeR IFRs)
Independent Auditor’s report to the Members of GVC Holdings PLC
Consolidated Income Statement
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Cashflows
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

ReMUneRAtIon
Report of the Remuneration Committee

coMPAnY FInAncIAL stAteMents (UnDeR UK GAAP)
Independent Auditor’s report to the Members of GVC Holdings PLC
Company Balance Sheet
Notes to the Company Financial Statements

ADDItIonAL UnAUDIteD InFoRMAtIon
Five year trading history

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GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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DIRectoRs

Lee Feldman (age 47), Chairman, and non-executive director
Lee joined GVC in December 2004. He is the Managing Partner of Twin Lakes Capital, a private equity firm focused on
branded  consumer  products,  media  and  business  services.  He  is  also  the  CEO  and  a  board  member  of  both
MacKenzie-Childs and Jay Strongwater, the American luxury home furnishings and personal accessories companies. Lee
was appointed the CEO of MacKenzie-Childs when Twin Lakes led the acquisition of the business in May 2008 and was
appointed the CEO of Jay Strongwater when Twin Lakes formed Jay Strongwater LLC in August 2011. He is also a member
of the board of directors of both PacificHealth Labs and LRN Corporation. Prior to co-founding Twin Lakes, Lee was a partner
in Softbank Capital Partners. He has a B.A and J.D. from Columbia University.

Karl Diacono (age 52), Non-Executive Director – Chairman of the Audit Committee
Karl  joined  GVC  as  a  Non-executive  Director  in  December  2008.  He  chairs  the Audit  Committee  and  serves  on  the
Remuneration  Committee.  He  holds  a  Masters  Degree  in  Management  and  is  currently  CEO  of  Fenlex  Corporate
Services Limited, a corporate service provider based in Malta, and managing director of Impetus Europe Consulting Group.
He is also a non-executive director of various trading and holding companies as well as other online gaming companies. He
is actively involved in the hospitality industry. Karl is also a director of a number of GVC subsidiaries including Gaming VC
Corporation Limited, a Maltese subsidiary of the GVC Group to which Fenlex Corporate Services Limited also provides
certain payroll and administrative services. He is a Maltese citizen.

Kenneth J Alexander (age 45), Chief Executive Officer
Kenneth joined GVC in March 2007 as Chief Executive. He was formerly Finance Director, then Managing Director, of the
European operations of Sportingbet PLC, which he joined in 2000. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of Scotland and previously worked for Grant Thornton.

Richard cooper (age 54), Group Finance Director
Richard joined GVC in December 2008 as Group Finance Director. He spent the early part of his career in the financial
markets where he was finance director at the principal UK subsidiary of the Tullett and Tokyo Group (a forerunner of Tullett
Prebon plc) and Chief Financial Officer at Fidelity Brokerage. He then undertook a number of restructuring roles, including
working as finance director at Patsystems Group plc. In early 2005 he became a founder director of Trident Gaming plc
which bought, developed and then sold the Gamebookers business. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
in England and Wales, having trained and qualified with Saffery Champness in London.

Nigel Blythe-Tinker stepped down from the board on 17 January 2014.

The Board aims to meet four times a year and more frequently if required.

committees of the Board
The Board has both Audit and Remuneration Committees.

The Audit Committee, currently chaired by Karl Diacono, is required to give its approval before the release of the annual
report  and  accounts,  the  preliminary  year-end  statement  and  the  interim  financial  statements.  In  addition  to  this  the
Committee is responsible for assessing the Group’s internal controls, monitoring the independence of the Group auditors
and assessing the Group’s audit arrangements.

The Remuneration Committee, reviews the remuneration packages of the Executive Directors and, is required by the board
to review the bonus arrangements of any employee or consultant to the group. The Committee meets at least twice a year.
See the Report of the Remuneration Committee on page 63 for further details.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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ReGIsteReD oFFIce, ReGIstRAR
AnD UK tRAnsFeR AGent

Registered office:
Milbourn House
St. Georges Street
Douglas
Isle of Man
IM1 1AJ

Registration number:
4685V

Registrar:
Capita Registrars (Isle of Man) Limited
Clinch’s House
Lord Street
Douglas
Isle of Man
IM99 1RZ

UK transfer Agent:
Capita Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Kent
BR3 4TU

Telephone: 0871 664 0300

ADVIsoRs

nominated Adviser and Broker:
Cenkos Securities plc
6.7.8 Tokenhouse Yard
London
EC2R 7AS

Lawyers to the company:
As to matters of UK law
Addleshaw Goddard LLP
Milton Gate
60 Chiswell Street
London
EC1Y 4AG

As to matters of Isle of Man law
Dougherty Quinn Limited
The Chambers
5 Mount Pleasant
Douglas
Isle of Man
IM1 2PU

As to matters of Maltese law
Fenech & Fenech Advocates
198, Old Bakery Street
Valletta, VLT 1455
Malta, Europe

Auditor:
Grant Thornton UK LLP
Grant Thornton House
Melton Street
London
NW1 2EP

Financial PR Advisers:
Bell Pottinger
Holborn Gate
330 High Holborn
London
WC1V 7QD

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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factsheet

GVC Holdings PLC is a leading online gaming company. The Company is incorporated in The Isle of Man and the Group’s
activities are licensed in Malta, UK, Denmark, South Africa, Alderney and the Dutch Caribbean. In the prior year the Group
completed  the  acquisition  of  Sportingbet  PLC  in  conjunction  with  William  Hill  PLC.  Through  a  UK  court  Scheme  of
Arrangement, William Hill acquired from Sportingbet the Australian business together with certain other assets, including
an option to acquire Miapuesta, Sportingbet’s Spanish brand, which it subsequently exercised in 2013.

The Company is bound by the corporate laws of The Isle of Man, the Company’s Articles of Association, the AIM rules of
the London Stock Exchange and the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers.

The primary economic environment in which the Group’s subsidiaries operate is the Eurozone and thus the Euro is the
functional currency of the majority of the Group’s subsidiaries. As such, management and the Directors have selected the
Euro as the presentational currency of the Group. The Group offers its customers a number of payment options across a
wide range of currencies including EUR and GBP. The full payment options can be found on www.sportingbet.com. The
shares are traded on AIM in GBP. The financial statements are prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards
as adopted by the European Union (IFRS).

Investor Relations Website
Extensive information on the Group, prior-year financial statements and press releases can be found on the Group’s website:
www.gvc-plc.com. The website is updated no less frequently than once a month.

Definitions
sports Gross Margin: Sports wagers less payouts.

sports Gross Margin %: Sports Gross Margin divided by Sports wagers.

Proforma Revenue: Being the underlying levels of the business as if the revenues of the B2B partner, East Pioneer
Corporation B.V. were fully consolidated in the results of GVC for 2013.

Net Gaming Revenue (‘NGR’): Sports Gross Margin, plus net gaming stakes less payouts winnings, less customer bonuses.

contribution: Gross Margin less commissions, revenue share and marketing costs.

clean eBItDa: Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation, impairment charges, share option charges
and exceptional items.

clean Net Operating cashflow (‘cNOc’): Clean EBITDA less: capitalised development costs, net corporate taxes paid,
capital expenditure, finance lease payments and net working capital movements, and exceptional items of a cash nature.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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Business review

in this section

chairman’s statement

report of the chief executive

report of the group finance director

principal risks and uncertainties

directors’ report

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GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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chaIrmaN’S StatEmENt

i am pleased to announce that 2014 has been a record year with excellent results. increased and effective
marketing in all territories led to: growth in net gaming revenue (ngr), up 32% on 2013 to €225 million;
clean eBitda up 28% to €49.2 million and profit Before tax increasing 217% to €41.3 million.

the group is now generating over €1.5 billion a year in sports wagers, and total revenues in the 77 days of
the first quarter of 2015 to 18 march 2015 exceeded €51 million, an average of more than €661k per day, up
18% on first quarter 2014 (€559k). the group continues to be highly cash generative driving progress through
organic growth and its proven track record of acquisitions. in the two years since the acquisition of sportingbet
on 19 march 2013, the group has declared €63.5 million in dividends and its market capitalisation has risen
87% to close to £290 million*. i am also pleased to announce a further 15.5 €cents per share dividend today,
including a 1.5 €cents special dividend. we look forward to presenting this for shareholder approval at the
agm. gvc is ranked as one of the highest yielding dividend payers on aim.

cash generation and its conversion into dividends continues to be central to the group’s focus. with gvc’s
strong performance for 2014 and the Board’s confidence in the outlook for the current financial year, the Board
therefore aims to set 14.0 €cents as its new quarterly dividend benchmark, and the 1.5 €cents per share
special dividend in essence backdates this policy to January 2015. the record date for the dividend will be
friday 10 april. the “ex-div” date will be thursday 9 april and the payment date will be 6 may 2015.

the  group’s  strategy  is  to  increase  shareholder  returns  through  a  combination  of:  high  levels  of  cash
generation through organic growth and acquisitions, redistributing this by way of dividends to shareholders;
increasing the markets in which the group trades to diversify geographic risk; and improving the quality and
mix of the group’s earnings through strategic acquisitions and joint ventures. gvc has a proven ability of
generating value through successful integration of significant acquisitions and management is confident this
will continue. in the next 12 months, the group aims to continue to improve the product offering, particularly
mobile; continue growing the many markets in which the group operates; and devote more executive time to
non-dilutive investment and accretive acquisition opportunities.

the group has a highly focused and entrepreneurial culture, supported by an employee bonus structure
aligned with dividend levels. moving into 2015, gvc is in the strongest position it has ever been, and the
group’s  wide  spread  of  geographies  and  products  position  it  at  the  forefront  of  many  emerging  and
fast-growing markets which gives the Board confidence in the group’s prospects in 2015 and beyond.

as mentioned above, current trading (Q1 2015 to 18 march 2015) is at record levels, with sports wagers
averaging €4.6 million per day, a sports margin of 8.9% and an average net gaming revenue increasing by
18% to €661k per day compared to €559k in 2014, producing yet another quarter of growth. the Board is
therefore confident of a successful 2015 as demonstrated by our proposed respective 14 €cents final and
1.5 €cents special dividends.

Lee Feldman
chairman and non-executive director
20 march 2015

* closing price on 19 March 2013 £2.49, closing price on 19 March 2015 £4.56.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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rEport oF thE chIEF ExEcUtIvE 

in 2014 gvc delivered excellent operational and organic growth across the broad spread of markets in which
the group operates. the Board is pleased to report a series of significant increases over those achieved in
2013 across all key financial metrics as shown below.

Sports wagers
proforma revenue
NGr
contribution
clean EBItDa
operating profit
profit before tax

Basic EpS
Dividends declared

percentage
increase

2014
(€)

2013
(€)

25%
23%
32%
20%
28%
204%
217%

195%
14%

1.5 billion
225 million
225 million
123 million
49.2 million
42.9 million
41.3 million

66.4 cents
55.5 cents

1.2 billion
182 million
170 million
103 million
38.3 million
14.1 million
13.0 million

22.5 cents
48.5 cents

Totals may not sum due to rounding and percentages have been calculated on the underlying rather than the summarised
figures.

the group has achieved a record level of clean eBitda for 2014 at €49.2 million which is 28% higher than
the prior year, giving rise to clean net operating cash flows of €42.6 million.

while the focus of 2013 was the integration of the transformational sportingbet acquisition, 2014 was about
identifying where gvc’s products and services could be improved, positioning the group for the 2014 world
cup and using this as an event to secure organic growth.

the world cup was a resounding success for the group. not only was the four week event itself prosperous
for the group, particularly in the host country, Brazil, but the event led to a ‘step-change’ in the retention and
acquisition of customers beyond the world cup final in many of the territories in which the group operates.

gvc invested approximately €7 million into marketing around the world cup and reaped an immediate benefit
in profitability which, following its policy on dividend distribution, allowed the group in september 2014 to
declare  a  special  dividend  of  1.5  €cents,  and  thus  returned  €1.5  million  of  the  world  cup  net  profits
(approximately €2 million) back to shareholders, in line with its stated dividend policy.

in line with its strategy for 2014, gvc invested in its products. these investments which totaled €3.3 million
(2013: €4k) have been capitalised as required under ias 38 ‘intangible assets’. given that mobile is fast
becoming the natural choice for players in many markets, continued investment in mobile is seen to be key
to future success. in addition, gvc has broadened its games offering through third party integration. as stated
previously, the ability to offer market leading in-play products is a significant milestone in unlocking additional
organic growth opportunities. in addition, efforts in widening our payments capability and content to assist
the expansion of our in-play market were key achievements as in-play represented 70% of sports gross
gaming revenue (“ggr”) in Q4 2014.

in order to continue the growth momentum achieved in 2014, the strategic product investments gvc plan for
2015 will be around 50% higher than 2014. we believe that increased investment will not only help maintain
gvc’s position in its current markets but also be accretive to revenue, as already evidenced by the growth in
wagering and gaming revenues.

average daily KpIs expressed
in €000s

Sports wagers
Sports Margin %

Sports GGr** %
– In play
– Mobile

Sports NGr
Gaming NGr
total NGr

* to 18 March 2015.

Q1-2015* Q1-2014

4,601
8.9%

3,765
10.0%

Year on year
change

prior quarter history
Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014

+22%

3,907
9.8%

3,995
10.5%

4,366
9.0%

73%
35%

306
355
661

67%
21%

279
280
559

59%
24%

296
306
602

61%
28%

330
325
655

70%
34%

302
345
647

+10%
+27%
+18%

** wagers less payouts before bonuses.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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sports  margin  percentages  fluctuate  daily  depending  on  sports  results,  however  gvc’s  combination  of
diversified geographies and the success of its in-play product mitigate this volatility. in 2014, the monthly gross
margin ranged from a low of 8.3% to a high of 11.8% with an average of 9.8% (2013: 9.6%). 

i  am  pleased  to  report  that  momentum  has  continued  in  Q1-2015  with  sports  wagers  growing  22%  to
€4.6 million per day (Q1-2014 €3.8 million) and ngr growing 18% to €661k per day (Q1-2014 €559k).

gvc has also expanded its geographic diversification through its 15% stake in scandinavian-facing start-up
Betit. this business has had a strong start and its stake in this entity does allow the group to acquire the
balance in Q4-2017 for a minimum of €70 million providing that the profits of the entity are of sufficient scale
to warrant the investment and would be immediately accretive to the group. the results of Betit are not
consolidated in our financial statements however as its stake has been accounted for as an available for sale
asset.

the group now has over 700 co-workers. gvc is proud that the bonus structure for all staff has a highly
material relationship to dividend declarations and that this correlation to shareholders’ interests allows gvc
to incentivise its staff in a transparent way, which facilitates the retention and recruitment of talented people.

despite the underlying complexities of the group, the business can be presented in a simple and transparent
way as the table below illustrates:

Year ended 31 December 2014

€000’s

€000’s

1,463,523

per day
€000’s

4,010

Q1-2015*
per day
€000’s

4,601

‘Formula’

a

wagers

b
c = a x b
d

e = c + d
f

margin %
Gross margin
sports bonus

Sports NGr
Gaming NGr across all brands

g = e + f

totaL NGr

h
j = g x h

k = g + j
m

n = k + m
p = n / g
q
r
s
t

variable cost %
variable costs

coNtrIBUtIoN
other expenditure

cLEaN EBItDa
cLEaN EBItDa %
capitalised development costs
net corporate taxes paid
working capital and other movements
capex and lease payments

(3,343)
(508)
(742)
(1,951)

u = sum q-t

total of additional operating cashflows

v = n + u

w = v / g
y
z = y / v

cLEaN NEt opEratING
caShFLowS (‘cNoc’)
Noc % 
Dividends
Dividends as a % of cNoc

* to 18 March 2015.

616

661

9.8%
143,544
(33,345)

110,199
114,602

224,801

45.2%
(101,513)

123,288
(74,126)

49,162
21.9%

(6,544)

42,618
19.0%
(33,607)
78.9%

net non-operating cash out-flows in 2014 amounted to just under €10 million. these included: the investment
cost in Betit (€3.6 million); earn-outs payable under the 2009 acquisition of Betboo (€4.3 million); the first of
three tranches of the repayment of the loan from william hill (€2.8 million), offset by €0.8 million received on
the exercise of options.

gvc’s presence in frontier markets provide first mover advantage and exposure to high growth revenues. in
addition increased regulation should allow gvc to achieve better co-operation with governments and therefore
promotion of its products to an increased audience, so these developments should be positive for gvc and
the industry in the long-term.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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rEport oF thE chIEF ExEcUtIvE continued

in the uk in particular the new tax-regime has increased headwinds for smaller and less diversified operators.
the strength of gvc’s diversified operations coupled with strong cash generation and cash control place the
group in an enviable position in the industry, although gvc is not immune to movements in rates of foreign
exchange. in 2015, it is the intention that gvc will continue to build on its exceptional record of integrating
strategic acquisitions and the focus will be on increasing the diversification of our revenues by targeting
accretive  acquisitions  in  regulated  markets.  however,  should  the  right  opportunity  arise,  we  would  also
consider acquisition opportunities in unregulated markets.

i end my report on a very upbeat note – the Board believe the group has never been in a stronger position
than  now;  robust  trading;  diversified  products  and  markets;  highly  motivated  staff;  and  technological
developments which will allow the group to prosper. for this reason i am delighted to be able to announce a
further increase in the quarterly dividend to 14.0 €cents per share plus a final special dividend of 1.5 €cents
per share.

Kenneth alexander
chief executive
20 march 2015

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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rEport oF thE GroUp FINaNcE DIrEctor

SUmmarY
•

the combination of the world cup, higher sports margin and a full year of the acquired sportingbet
business led to ngr increasing by a third over 2013 to €225 million on wagers of €1.5 billion

•

•

•

•

•

contribution margin remained buoyant at 55% despite a considerable investment in marketing in the
latin america region, before, during and after the world cup

the clean eBitda margin rose slightly over 2013 to 22% (€49.2 million) leading to a 28.4% increase
for the year

operating profit at €42.9 million was 26.9% higher than 2013 (normalised to exclude exceptional items)
despite a 4.6% increase in depreciation and amortisation resulting from purchases of equipment and
capitalisation of development software

Basic eps rose to 66.4 €cents, up 195%

cnoc as defined below in table 1, was €42.6 million out of which the group distributed €33.6 million
in dividends equal to a distribution ratio of 79% (2013: €18.1 million, dividend of €15 million, distribution
ratio 83%)

Table 1: Summary of key financial measures (totals may not sum due to rounding and percentages have
been calculated on the underlying rather than the summarised figures).

In €millions

Sports wagers

Sports margin

sports revenue
gaming revenue
total proforma revenue

total NGr

contribution
contribution divided by pfr =
Expenditure

clean EBItDa
clean eBitda/proforma revenue
depreciation and amortisation
share option charges
Betit valuation charge
finance charges

pBt and exceptional items
exceptional items
taxation

profit after taxation

2014

1,463.5

2013

change % change

1,169.5

294

25%

9.8%

110.2
114.6
224.8

224.8

123.3
55%
(74.1)

49.2
22%
(3.9)
(0.8)
(1.6)
(1.6)

41.3
–
(0.7)

40.6

9.6%

90.8
91.3
182.1

170.0

102.6
56%
(64.3)

38.3
21%
(3.7)
(0.7)
–
(1.1)

32.8
(19.7)
(0.7)

12.3

19.4
23.3
42.7

54.8

20.7

(9.8)

10.9

(0.2)
(0.1)
(1.6)
(0.5)

8.7
19.7

21%
26%
23%

32%

20%

(15)%

28%

(5)%
–
–
(45)%

26%
–

28.2

230%

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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rEport oF thE GroUp FINaNcE DIrEctor continued

In €millions

Basic, non dilutive eps in €cents
dividend paid in the year / share in €cents
dividends declared for the year / share in €cents

clean net operating cashflows (“cNoc”)
dividends paid

cash and cash in transit
– Cash and cash equivalents
– Balances with payment processors

customer liabilities
net current (liabilities)/assets
non-current liabilities

– Interest bearing loans and borrowings
– Non-interest bearing loan and borrowings
– Deferred consideration on Betboo
– Betit valuation liability

2014

66.4
55.0
55.5

42.6
(33.6)

40.0
17.8
22.2

(13.0)
(0.9)
(8.8)

(0.4)
(2.8)
(3.9)
(1.7)

2013

22.5
28.0
48.5

18.1
(15.0)

37.1
18.8
18.3

(13.3)
0.3
(14.0)

(1.2)
(5.2)
(7.6)
–

Shareholder funds
number of shares in issue
number of shares under option

149.5
61,276,480
6,806,947

141.1
60,906,760
3,801,667

change % change

195%
96%
14%

135%
124%

8%

2.9

0.3
(1.2)

2%
(400)%

rEvENUES
sports wagers grew 25% to €1,463.5 million (2013: €1,169.5 million). they averaged €4.0 million per day and
rose to €4.4 million per day in Q4 (Q4-2013: €3.9 million).

sports margins differ widely across the multiple markets in which gvc operates as a consequence of the
maturity of each market and the sports followed within them. a sports margin of 9.8% (2013: 9.6%) was
achieved despite the industry-wide backdrop of ‘punter-friendly’ results in Q4-2014.

sports ngr represents the sports gross margin less free bets and promotional bonuses.

customers have a variety of gaming opportunities ranging from casino, through to poker and, in certain
markets, Bingo. sports and gaming revenues are relatively equal now, and in 2014 sports ngr represented
49% of proforma revenue and gaming ngr represented 51%.

2014 saw a 24% increase in proforma revenues over 2013. in the prior year accounting standards required
the third party contract with east pioneer corporation Bv to be consolidated from 19 march 2013 whereas
prior to this the results were not consolidated. to report a like-for-like figure to 2014, the group uses proforma
revenue  as  a  measure. the  difference  between  proforma  revenue  and  ngr  in  2014  was  €nil  (2013:
€20 million).

Table 2: Average revenues per day since 1 January 2014

€000’s

sports wagers per day
sports margin %
ngr per day

* to 18 march 2015.

Q1-2015*

Q1-2014

Q2-2014

Q3-2014

Q4-2014

4,601
8.9%
661

3,765
10.0%
559

3,907
9.8%
602

3,995
10.5%
655

4,366
9.0%
647

average  sports  wagers  per  day  have  risen  by  22%  to  €4.6  million  in  Q1-2015  compared  to  Q1-2014
(€3.8 million). ngr per day has increased by 18% over the same period.

coNtrIBUtIoN
contribution is gvc’s measure of revenues less cost of sales, and costs with a high correlation to revenues,
such  as  partner  shares,  affiliate  commissions  and  other  marketing  expenditure.  cost  of  sales  includes
payment processing charges, software royalties and local betting taxes, and value added taxes where the
group has a manifest liability.

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contribution increased by 20% to €123.3 million, and a contribution margin percentage of 55% was achieved.
(2013: proforma contribution margin 56%).

ExpENDItUrE
in the context of a growing business, absolute costs have increased from €64.3 million to €74.1 million, but
cost ratios have improved to 60% down from 63%. staff cost ratios remained level, despite one third of staff
costs (2013: 20%) being performance related – chiefly based on group dividend payments. this should be
seen in the context of €33.6 million of dividends paid in 2014, an increase of 124% on the €15 million paid in
2013.

Table 3: The principal cash expenditures of the Group (excluding exceptional items) and their percentages

In €millions

2014 % of NGr

2013 % of NGr

staff costs excluding performance pay
technology and product content
other costs

performance pay

total staff costs

29.2
21.0
10.0

60.2
13.9

74.1

43.1

13%
9.3%
4.4%

27%
6.2%

32.3%

19.2%

25.6
19.8
12.4

57.8
6.5

64.3

32.1

15.1%
11.7%
7.3%

34.0%
3.8%

37 .8%

18.9%

cLEaN EBItDa
the group aims to achieve a clean eBitda margin of not less than 20%.

clean eBitda rose 28.5% to €49.2 million (2013: €38.3 million), and a 22% margin on ngr was achieved,
slightly higher than in 2013.

NoN-caSh ItEmS oF aN accoUNtING NatUrE
Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment rose in the year to €0.7 million (2013: €0.5 million) on total
acquisitions of €0.9 million.

Amortisation of Intangible Assets amounted to €3.2 million (2013: €3.2 million) arising from either assets
acquired through the sportingbet acquisition or through the acquisition of additional software and software
development costs required to run the sportsbook platform.

Finance charges included an imputed debit (as per ias 39) on the interest free loan from william hill of €0.2
million. a rate of 4% has been used for the imputation. other finance charges related to €0.7 million (2013:
€1.7 million) on the unwinding of the discount on the deferred consideration arising from the 2009 acquisition
of Betboo, €0.6 million on the retranslation of the gBp denominated william hill loan and leased software
assets and €67k (2013: €43k) in respect of finance charges on leased software assets.

Share option charges amounted to €0.7 million (2013: €0.7 million). the charge for 2014 represented the final
accounting charges for the share options awarded in in 2010 and 2012, in addition to the charges arising from
the share options awarded and announced on 2 June 2014. the group has only 5.6 million share options
granted to directors and officers (9.2% of the existing issued share capital although its permitted allocation is
16.8% of the issued share capital (page 354 of the January 2013 prospectus)). of the charge in the current
year, €0.5 million relates to equity settled options and €0.2 million relates to cash settled options with a
corresponding liability recognised in the consolidated balance sheet.

Betit put option: the effect of valuing the Betit put option resulted in a €1.6 million charge in accordance with
ias 39 ‘financial instruments: recognition and measurement’.

EarNINGS pEr SharE
Table 4: Earnings per share

Basic eps:
diluted eps:

66.4 €cents (2013: 22.5 €cents)
61.4 €cents (2013: 22.0 €cents)

the diluted eps is affected by two components: grants of share options granted to employees and directors,
and warrants granted to third parties pursuant to underwriting arrangements entered into in contemplation of
the sportingbet acquisition.

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DIvIDENDS
Table 5: History of dividends paid and declared since 1 July 2013

declaration date

1 July 2013
25 september 2013
9 January 2014
9 april 2014
15 July 2014
22 september 2014
12 January 2015
20 march 2015

fiscal year
2013
€cents

fiscal year
2014
€cents

paid
2014
€cents

payable
2015
€cents

10.5
10.5
11.5
16.0
–
–
–
–

48.5

–
–
–
–
12.5
15
2.5
15.5

55.5

–
–
11.5
16.0
12.5
15
–
–

55.0

–
–
–
–
–
–
12.5
15.5

28.0

as previously announced, the group is committed to paying dividends on a quarterly basis and paying a cash
amount broadly equivalent to 75% of its clean net operating cashflows, taking into account an assessment
of its working capital needs. the actual percentages were 79% in 2014 and 72% in 2013. details of the clean
net operating cashflow calculation are included in table 7.

should  the  relevant  resolutions  be  approved  by  shareholders,  the  final  and  special  dividends  totaling
15.5 €cents per share will be payable on 6 may 2015 to shareholders on the register at the close of business
on friday 10 april 2015. the shares will go ex-dividend on thursday 9 april 2015. 

NEt cUrrENt (LIaBILItIES)/aSSEtS
the net position is obviously affected by the timing of the dividend payments, which totaled €33.6 million
during 2014 (2013: €15.0 million). such is the strategy of the group towards its dividend payments that gvc
aims to keep its net current assets relatively equal to its net current liabilities, but ensuring at all times that
its balances with customers are covered and meet regulatory requirements.

Table 6: Liquidity position as at 31 December 2014

restricted cash*
add: cash in transit with payment processors

total
less: customer balances

surplus over customer liabilities
free cash
trade payables

loan installments paid in 2014 to providers of lease finance
installment payable to william hill in december 2014
less imputed interest on william hill loan

corporate and other taxes reclaimable less payable
other tax liabilities
accruals, prepayments and other net current assets

net current liabilities

€000’s

14,323
(12,166)

(2,933)
198

€000’s

3,506
22,222

25,728
(13,036)

12,692

2,157
(1,362)

(2,735)
(1,089)
(1,338)
(9,273)

(948)

* Restricted cash refers to balances at banks where the cash has to be ring-fenced for regulatory reasons.

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SUmmarISED caShFLow
the group’s cashflow position for 2014 is summarised below:

Table 7: Summarised cash flow

€000’s

clean EBItDa
exceptional items
capitalised software development
net payment of corporate taxes
equipment purchased and asset lease repayments
working capital and other movements

cLEaN NEt opEratING caShFLowS (“cNoc”)

Dividends paid
Dividends as a % of cNoc
othEr caShFLowS

– Betboo earn-outs
– investment in Betit
– proceeds from exercise of share options

SportINGBEt acQUISItIoN caShFLowS

– capital contribution from william hill
– william hill loan (installment)/draw-down
– cash acquired from sportingbet
– Bank loans to sportingbet repaid at acquisition
– deficit in other net current assets of sportingbet

–
(2,856)
–
–

at acquisition*

–
––––––––

cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

amount, in €cents per share

*adjusted for the customer liabilities of €11.4m acquired at acquisition.

2014
€000’s

49,162
–
(3,343)
(508)
(1,951)
(742)
––––––––
42,618

(33,607)
79%

(4,339)
(3,649)
854

(2,856)
––––––––
(979)
18,808

17,829

29.1

€000’s

42,562
8,020
22,230
(31,384)

(29,018)
––––––––

2013
€000’s

38,299
(19,711)
(4)
(437)
(37)
2,719*
––––––––
20,829

(14,979)
72%

(6,378)
–
294

12,410
––––––––
12,176
6,632

18,808

30.7

NoN-cUrrENt LIaBILItIES
these consist of four principal items; the deferred consideration on the 2009 acquisition of Betboo; the interest-
free loan from william hill; finances leases; and the Betit put option.

a.) deferred consideration on Betboo
under accounting rules, this item is a combination of gross amounts payable, €4.0 million at 31 december
2014, and which can vary, but are subject to a cap, and the “unwinding of the discount” €0.1 million and
chargeable to the income statement.

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Table 8: Analysis of Betboo deferred consideration

€ millions

arising on acquisition

charge to income statement
– prior to 2013
– during 2013
– due in 2014
– due in future periods

payments made

– on acquisition
– up to 31.12.2012
– during 2013
– during 2014

payments due

– in 2015
– in 2016

lifetime balances

Balances due at 31.12.2014

due to
founders

acquisition
costs

21.4

0.3

–
–
–
–

2.8
3.8
6.4
4.3

2.4
1.7

21.4

4.0

–
–
–
–

0.3
–
–
–

–
–

0.3

–

sub
total

21.7

–
–
–
–

3.1
3.8
6.4
4.3

2.4
1.7

21.7

4.0

accounting
discount

(8.6)

(6.1)
(1.7)
(0.7)
(0.1)

–
–
–
–

–
–

(8.6)

(0.1)

total

13.1

(6.1)
(1.7)
(0.7)
(0.1)

3.1
3.8
6.4
4.3

2.4
1.7

13.1

3.9

b.) interest free loan from william hill
as part of the sportingbet acquisition there was a loan facility from william hill of up to £15 million. as at
1 January 2014 the balance stood at £6.9 million of which £2.3 million was repaid in the year. the balance of
£4.6 million was revalued to €5.9 million using the exchange rate prevailing at the year end of 1.28. £2.3 million
(€2.9 million) is repayable in less than one year and thus accounted for as a current liability and the balance
is shown on the balance sheet as a non-current liability. it is repayable in one further installment due on 30
June 2016. should gvc declare dividends in excess of 58 €cents per share, william hill are entitled to receive
an accelerated repayment equal to the excess of the actual dividend over 58 €cents per share. whilst the
loan is interest free, ias 39 requires the group to account for imputed interest calculated at 4%.

Table 9: William Hill loan recognised in non-current liabilities

gross amount of loan payable after one year
imputed interest

amount recognised in non-current liabilities

2014
€000’s

2,934
(157)

2,777

c.) finance leases
this  represents  the  lease  finance  taken-out  for  the  purchase  of  software  and  similar  underpinning  the
sportsbook platform.

Table 10: Analysis of finance lease liabilities

property, plant and equipment capitalised
software capitalised

hardware and software support to be expensed

total amount financed
finance charges
payments made

total amounts repayable to provider of lease finance

payable in 2015 (included in current liabilities)
payable in future periods (included in non-current liabilities)

2014
€000’s

644
1,133

1,777
951

2,728
110
(1,149)

1,689

1,362
327

1,689

2013
€000’s

543
827

1,370
753

2,123
43
–

2,166

945
1,221

2,166

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as identified in a, b, and c, the group has additional cash out flows. the anticipated amounts (plus those
actually incurred in 2013 and 2014) are shown in table 11 below:

Table 11: Liability cash outflows

In €000’s

a.) Betboo deferred consideration
b.) william hill loan repayment*
c.) Existing finance leases

* in underlying gBp

2013

6,378
–
–

6,378
–

2014

4,339
2,856
1,149

8,344
2,287

2015

2,400
2,933
1,362

6,695
2,287

2016

1,617
2,934
327

4,878
2,287

d.) Betit
in accordance with the requirements of ias 39, the options embedded in the Betit contract are required to be
measured at fair value and recognised in the balance sheet. Based on the valuation at inception and at
31 december 2014, a net liability has been recognised of €1.7 million. the options are potentially exercisable,
subject to certain conditions, in 2017 and are discussed in more detail below.

SUmmarY oF BaLaNcE ShEEt movEmENtS
a bridge between the 2013 and 2014 balance sheets is shown below in table 12:

Table 12: Balance Sheet bridge

at 1 January 2014
profit before tax
tax charge

share based payment charges on equity settled options
share options exercised
dividends paid

at 31 December 2014

41,291
(728)

total
€000’s

141,096

40,563
552
854
(33,607)

149,458

during the year a total of 369,720 shares were issued. 26,667 shares were issued on 15 may 2014 for a
consideration of £1.26 per share as a result of an exercise of director’s share options. 343,053 shares were
issued on 1 July 2014 for a price of £1.89 per share as a result of an exercise of third party share options
issued as part of the sportingbet transaction in 2013.

traDE INvEStmENt IN BEtIt
on 14 may 2014, the group announced that it had acquired a 15% stake in Betit holdings limited (‘Bhl’),
a start-up gaming venture focusing on the scandinavian markets headed up by a team of scandinavian
gaming market veterans from Betit securities limited (‘Bsl’). the stake was for €3.5 million, which, together
with professional fees incurred at the time, amounted to a total upfront cost of €3.6 million. the investment
was approved by the maltese gaming authority (formerly known as the lga) on 29 may 2014.

the group has a call option to acquire the balance of the outstanding shares. the call option can be exercised
no earlier than 1 July 2017 and no later than 30 september 2017, and would be subject to further mga
clearance and compliance with the aim rules. the minimum call option price is €70 million, and the actual
price would be determined by the mix of revenues between regulated and non-regulated markets and certain
multiples attaching thereto which at our prevailing multiple levels would lead to the transaction being accretive
for shareholders.

if the group decides not to exercise its call option Bsl may require the group to acquire its shares in Bhl at
a price determined by the mix of revenues between regulated and non-regulated markets and certain multiples
thereof (but absent any floor on the price). completion of this purchase would be subject to certain conditions
including the group raising the necessary financing. should the group not raise the required financing, Bsl
may acquire the group’s shares in Bhl for nominal consideration.

Both of the above options are required to be carried at fair value in accordance with ias 39. commercially
the put option can effectively be mitigated should the group at that time not wish to acquire the full asset, by
handing back the initial investment to Bsl, yet this cannot be reflected in the fair value calculation although

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the fair value has been discounted to reflect this. accordingly, the put valuation results in a modest non-cash
impairment. the options are required to be revalued at each reporting date.

cUrrENcY ExpoSUrES
during the year, the charge to operating costs within the income statement from realised and unrealised
foreign exchange was €0.3 million. in addition the william hill loan is denominated in sterling (£4.6 million)
and incurred an unrealised loss of €0.5 million included within financial expenses. many non-euro currencies
are handled by the group’s payment processing intermediaries up-front.

additionally, the net current assets of the group are revalued each month at month-end exchange rates and
this also results in exchange gains and losses. the principal revaluations are for customer liabilities, although
these are now largely currency matched to produce a natural hedge.

Future trading updates and financial calendar

it is anticipated that gvc will make further announcements on or around the following dates:

w/c 23 march 2015
7 april 2015
5 may 2015
6 may 2015
w/c 6 July 2015
w/c 18 august 2014
w/c 21 september 2015 – interim results

– publication of report and accounts on the company’s website, www.gvc-plc.com
– posting of r&as and notice of agm
– agm trading update, result of agm
– payment of final dividend
– h1 trading update and announcement of dividend
– payment of quarterly dividend

richard cooper
group finance director
20 march 2015

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prINcIpaL rISKS aND UNcErtaINtIES

risk description

potential impact

mitigation

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lower revenues and
consequently profits

• customer retention

programmes

EcoNomIc rISK

– customer base becomes
less confident about their
financial prospects

rEGULatorY rISK

– conflict between

jurisdictions in which the
customer resides and where
the service is provided

– risk of criminal, civil and

administrative enforcement
action in jurisdictions where
the group generates
business

tax chaNGES

– imposition of additional

gaming or other indirect taxes

lower profits

reduction in market size

• Broader geographic spread

of products

• migration of third party costs

to be aligned with revenues

•

•

•

diversified product portfolio

strict adherence to the laws
of the jurisdiction in which
the service is provided

close monitoring of
regulatory developments
and assessment of their
longer-term impact

• may not be possible to

mitigate

•

however, payment of
additional taxes may create
opportunities to work with
governments and therefore
gain market benefits

FINaNcIaL

– foreign exchange risks

lower or more volatile profits

• group tries to match its

income and cost exposures
to create a natural hedge

• regular evaluation of low

cost hedging opportunities

– withdrawal of payment
processing facilities

short-term interruption of funds
deposited by customers

• multiple payment processing
methods used by the group

opEratIoNaL

– dependence on third party

reduction of revenue streams

software

gvc’s casinoclub website is
highly dependent on Boss
media with whom it has a long-
term contract

•

•

long-term contracts entered
into with suppliers of a good
financial covenant

in some cases it is not
practicable to mitigate the
software reliance risk
without significant business
and economic disruption

– dependence on key

personnel

interruption of business
continuity and loss of corporate
knowledge

• Broader base of executives

below Board level

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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risk description

potential impact

mitigation

opEratIoNaL continued

– loss of major introducer of

reduction  of  revenue  streams

• competitive revenue sharing

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business

– poor sports results

lower or more volatile earnings

– abnormal jackpot wins

lower or more volatile earnings

– loss of major customer

lower earnings

– reliance on third party

lower earnings

payment and multi-currency
processing systems

models applied and
monitored regularly. key
introducers are offered long-
term revenue prospects with
the group

• sports represents around
50% of the group’s ngr
and sports results, are as a
matter of policy not hedged
as over the long-term they
trend to the group’s
expected margin percentage

• revenues from some
business lines have a
jackpot insurance scheme.
others do not have as a
matter of policy

• highly diversified customer
base with many thousands
of customers across all its
brands

• spreading of risk across a
multitude of payment
processors with varying
deposit and withdrawal
methods

• constant monitoring of the
competitive landscape

• working with third party

software providers where
possible to enhance product
offering

lower revenues

compEtItIoN rISK

– the market place becomes
more competitive via new
entrants or by more
attractive products available
from those or existing
competitors

tEchNoLoGY rISK

– the group may be

threatened by denial of
service attacks or similar

– hosting platforms may suffer

critical failure

temporary disruption of service,
blackmail demands

• group has highly advanced
preventive measures with
world-class technology firms

temporary disruption of service,
undermining of the confidence
built with customers

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DIrEctorS’ rEport

the directors present their report for gvc holdings plc and the audited financial statements for the year
ended 31 december 2014.

principal activities
gaming  vc  holdings  s.a.  was  the  original  holding  company  of  the  group.  gvc  holdings  plc  was
incorporated on 5 January 2010 in the isle of man. it took over the assets of gaming vc holdings s.a. after
approval by the shareholders on 21 may 2010, and since then is the holding company of the group. gaming
vc holdings s.a. was subsequently liquidated.

results and Dividends
the profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders after taxation amounted to €40,563,000 (2013:
profit of €12,303,000).

the company is incorporated under the 2006 isle of man companies act. this act does not require the
company to have distributable reserves for the purpose of declaring a dividend. the act requires the directors
to consider the solvency of the company before making a dividend. a corollary of this is that the matter of
dividends is not required to be put before general meeting.

the group’s consolidated financial statements are set out on pages 22 to 61. for a more detailed review of
the group’s result see the report of the chief executive and the report of the group finance director.

trading review and Future Developments
the directors are pleased with the group’s performance during 2014 and are confident that this performance
will continue to improve during 2015 and beyond.

for a detailed review of the trading performance and future developments of the group see the chairman’s
statement, report of the chief executive and the report of the group finance director, which form part of
their reports.

Key performance Indicators
for a more detailed review of the key performance indicators of the group see the report of the chief
executive.

Directors and their Interests
the directors of the company and their interests in the ordinary share capital of the group are as follows:

ordinary shares of €0.01 each in
Gvc holdings pLc

Executive Directors
k alexander
r cooper

Non-Executive Directors
l feldman
k diacono

20 march 2015

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

87,000
1,667

122,575
–

87,000
1,667

122,575
–

87,000
–

98,700
–

the spouse of k alexander owned 313,333 ordinary shares at 20 march 2015, 31 december 2014 and
31 december 2013.

the spouse of r cooper owned 325,000 ordinary shares at 20 march 2015 and 31 december 2014 and
300,000 ordinary shares at 31 december 2013.

the directors shareholdings represent 1.39% (2013: 1.31%) of the voting shares of the company.

details of the directors who have an interest in share options are disclosed in the report of the remuneration
committee.

creditor payment policy
it is the group’s policy to agree terms of business with suppliers prior to the supply of goods and services.

Going concern
the group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future performance and position
are set out in the chairman’s, chief executive’s and group finance director’s statements. note 20 to the

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DIrEctorS rEport continued

financial statements sets out the group’s financial risk management policies, and its exposure to credit risk
and liquidity risk.

the directors have assessed the financial risks facing the business, and compared this risk assessment to
the net current assets position and dividend policy. the directors have also reviewed relationships with key
suppliers and software providers and are satisfied that the appropriate contracts and contingency plans are
in place. the directors have prepared income statement and cash flow forecasts to assess whether the group
has adequate resources for the foreseeable future.

the directors consider that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the
foreseeable  future.  for  this  reason,  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the
consolidated financial statements.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
the directors are responsible for preparing the directors’ report and the financial statements in accordance
with applicable law and regulations.

company law requires the directors to keep reliable accounting records which allow financial statements to
be prepared. in addition, the directors have elected to prepare group financial statements in accordance with
international financial reporting standards as adopted by the european union and applicable law, and have
elected to prepare the parent company financial statements in accordance with uk accounting standards and
applicable law (uk generally accepted accounting practice). the financial statements are required to give a
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company and of the profit or loss of the group for
that year. in preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

•

•

•

•

select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;

make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable international financial reporting standards and uk accounting standards
have  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the  financial
statements; and

prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that
the group and company will continue in business.

the directors are responsible for keeping reliable accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy
at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements
comply with the isle of man companies act 2006. they are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of
the  group  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the  prevention  and  detection  of  fraud  and  other
irregularities.

in so far as the directors are aware:

•

•

there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditors are unaware; and

the directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any
relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.

the directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information
included on the company’s website. legislation in the uk governing preparation and dissemination of financial
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

for and on behalf of the Board of gvc holdings plc.

richard cooper
group finance director
20 march 2015

registered office: milbourn house, st. georges street, douglas, isle of man, im1 1aJ

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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Auditor’s report And
priMAry finAnciAl
stAteMents

in this section

independent Auditor’s report to the MeMbers of GVc holdinGs plc

consolidAted incoMe stAteMent

consolidAted stAteMent of coMprehensiVe incoMe

consolidAted bAlAnce sheet

consolidAted stAteMent of chAnGes in equity

consolidAted stAteMent of cAsh flows

21

22

22

23

24

25

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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independent auditor’s report to tHe memBers of 
GVc HoldinGs plc

we have audited the Group financial statements of GVc holdings plc for the year ended 31 december 2014 which
comprise  the  consolidated  income  statement,  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the
consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash
flows and the related notes. the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group
financial statements is applicable law and international financial reporting standards (ifrss) as adopted by the
european union.

this report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body. our audit work has been undertaken so that we
might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for
no other purpose. to the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other
than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we
have formed.

respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement on page 20, the directors are responsible for the
preparation of the Group financial statements which give a true and fair view. our responsibility is to audit and express
an opinion on the Group financial statements in accordance with applicable law and international standards on
Auditing (uK and ireland). those standards require us to comply with the Auditing practices board’s ethical standards
for Auditors.

scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the Group financial statements sufficient
to give reasonable assurance that the Group financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether
caused by fraud or error. this includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the
Group's  circumstances  and  have  been  consistently  applied  and  adequately  disclosed;  the  reasonableness  of
significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the Group financial statements.
in  addition,  we  read  all  the  financial  and  non-financial  information  in  the  Annual  report  to  identify  material
inconsistencies with the audited consolidated financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently
materially  incorrect  based  on,  or  materially  inconsistent  with,  the  knowledge  acquired  by  us  in  the  course  of
performing our audit. if we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider
the implications for our report.

opinion on financial statements
in our opinion the Group financial statements:

•

•

give a true and fair view, of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 december 2014 and of its profit for the year
then ended; and

have been properly prepared in accordance with ifrss (as adopted by the european union).

other matter
we have reported separately on the parent company financial statements of GVc holdings plc for the year ended
31 december 2014.

Grant thornton uK llp
chartered Accountants
london
20 March 2015

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

21

 
 
 
 
 
  
consolidated income statement
for the year ended 31 december 2014

net Gaming revenue
cost of sales

contribution
operating costs (as below)

other operating costs
share option charges
exceptional items
depreciation and amortisation
effect of valuing the betit put option

operating profit
financial income
financial expense

profit before tax
taxation expense

profit after tax

earnings per share
Basic

diluted

notes

2

2
3

3
3
3
3, 7, 8
9

4
4

5

6

6

2014
€000’s

224,801
(101,513)

123,288
(80,367)

(74,126)
(736)
–
(3,912)
(1,593)

42,921
16
(1,646)

41,291
(728)

40,563

€
0.664

0.614

consolidated statement of compreHensiVe income
for the year ended 31 december 2014

profit for the year
other comprehensive income
items that may subsequently be recycled to profit or loss:
exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

total comprehensive income for the year

the notes on pages 27 to 61 form part of these financial statements.

2014
€000’s

40,563

–

40,563

2013
€000’s

169,959
(67,328)

102,631
(88,513)

(64,332)
(730)
(19,711)
(3,740)
–

14,118
627
(1,731)

13,014
(711)

12,303

€
0.225

0.220

2013
€000’s

12,303

359

12,662

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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consolidated Balance sHeet
at 31 december 2014

assets
property, plant and equipment
intangible assets
Available for sale financial asset
deferred tax asset

total non-current assets

trade and other receivables
income taxes reclaimable
other tax reclaimable
cash and cash equivalents

total current assets

current liabilities
trade and other payables
balances with customers
interest bearing loans and borrowings
non-interest bearing loan and borrowings
income taxes payable
other taxation payable

total current liabilities

current assets less current liabilities

non-current liabilities
interest bearing loans and borrowings
non-interest bearing loan and borrowings
betit option liability
deferred consideration on betboo

total non-current liabilities

total net assets

capital and reserves
issued share capital
Merger reserve
share premium
translation reserve
retained earnings

notes

7
8
9
5

11
5

12

13

16
14
5
15

16
14
9
10

17
17
17
17
17

2014
€000’s

1,147
154,260
3,801
–

159,208

27,605
3,925
139
17,829

49,498

(26,961)
(13,036)
(1,362)
(2,735)
(5,014)
(1,338)

(50,446)

2013
€000’s

918
153,850
–
–

154,768

23,579
1,877
306
18,808

44,570

(20,630)
(13,298)
(945)
(2,514)
(2,722)
(4,182)

(44,291)

(948)

279

(327)
(2,777)
(1,745)
(3,953)

(8,802)

149,458

613
40,407
85,380
359
22,699

(1,221)
(5,148)
–
(7,582)

(13,951)

141,096

609
40,407
84,530
359
15,191

total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

149,458

141,096

the financial statements from pages 22 to 61 were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on
20 March 2015 and signed on their behalf by:

K.J. alexander
(chief executive officer)

r.Q.m. cooper
(Group finance director)

the notes on pages 27 to 61 form part of these financial statements.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

23

 
 
 
 
 
  
consolidated statement of cHanGes in eQuity
for the year ended 31 december 2014

attributable to equity holders of the parent company:

balance at 1 January 2013

share option charges
share options cancelled
share options exercised
issue of share capital for the 

acquisition of sportingbet plc 

dividend paid 

transactions with owners

profit for the year
other comprehensive income for the year

total comprehensive income for the year

Balance as at 31 december 2013

balance at 1 January 2014

share option charges**
share options exercised
dividend paid

transactions with owners

profit for the year
other comprehensive income for the year

total comprehensive income for the year

–
–
3

290
–

293

–
–

–

609

609

–
4
–

4

–
–

–

share
capital
€000’s

merger
reserve
€000’s

316

40,407

share translation

retained
reserve earnings*
€000’s

€000’s

premium
€000’s

611

–
–
291

83,628
–

83,919

–
–

–

–
–
–

–
–

–

–
–

–

40,407

84,530

40,407

84,530

–
–
–

–

–
–

–

–
850
–

850

–
–

–

total
€000’s

58,471

736
(6)
294

83,918
(14,979)

69,963

12,303
359

12,662

17,137

736
(6)
–

–
(14,979)

(14,249)

12,303
–

12,303

15,191

141,096

15,191

141,096

552
–
(33,607)

(33,055)

40,563
–

40,563

552
854
(33,607)

(32,201)

40,563
–

40,563

–

–
–
–

–
–

–

–
359

359

359

359

–
–
–

–

–
–

–

Balance as at 31 december 2014

613

40,407

85,380

359

22,699

149,458

*  the  cumulative  share  option  reserve  included  within  retained  earnings  at  31  December  2014  amounted  to
€5,940,000.

** total share option charge per the consolidated income statement amounted to €736,000 the difference being the
cash settled share option expense of €184,000 which is not taken directly to retained earnings.

All reserves of the company are distributable. under the isle of Man companies Act 2006 distributions are not
governed by reserves but by the directors undertaking an assessment of the company’s solvency at the time of
distribution.

the notes on pages 27 to 61 form part of these financial statements.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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consolidated statement of casHfloWs
for the year ended 31 december 2014

cash flows from operating activities
cash receipts from customers
cash paid to suppliers and employees
corporate taxes recovered
corporate taxes paid

net cash from operating activities

cash flows from investing activities
interest received
Acquisition earn-out payments (betboo)
Acquisition (net of cash acquired)
investment in betit
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
capitalised development costs

net cash from investing activities

cash flows from financing activities
non-interest bearing loan (from william hill)
proceeds from issue of share capital
repayment of borrowings
dividend paid

net cash from financing activities

net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

the notes on pages 27 to 61 form part of these financial statements.

notes

10

9
7
8

14

16
17

2014
€000’s

221,048
(172,668)
1,256
(1,740)

47,896

16
(4,339)
–
(3,649)
(802)
(3,343)

(12,117)

(2,856)
854
(1,149)
(33,607)

(36,758)

(979)
18,808

17,829

2013
€000’s

173,885
(181,592)
1,143
(1,580)

(8,144)

33
(6,378)
64,755
–
(37)
(4)

58,369

8,020
294
(31,384)
(14,979)

(38,049)

12,176
6,632

18,808

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

25

 
 
 
 
 
  
ANNUAL REPORT 2014

26

notes to the consoLiDAteD
FinAnciAL stAtements, 
RepoRt oF RemuneRAtion committee,
compAny FinAnciAL stAtements &
ADDitionAL unAuDiteD inFoRmAtion

in this section

notes to the consoLiDAteD FinAnciAL stAtements

RepoRt oF the RemuneRAtion committee

compAny FinAnciAL stAtements (unDeR uk gAAp)

ADDitionAL unAuDiteD inFoRmAtion

27

63

67

79

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 31 december 2014

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

significant accounting policies

segmental reporting

operating costs

Financial income and expenses

taxation

earnings per share

property, plant and equipment

intangible assets

Available for sale financial asset

10. Betboo deferred consideration

11. Receivables and prepayments

12. cash and cash equivalents

13. trade and other payables

14. non-interest bearing loan

15. other taxation payable

16. commitments under operating and finance leases

17.

share capital and reserves

18. Dividends

19. share option schemes

20. Financial instruments and risk management

21. Related parties

22. group entities

23. contingent liabilities

24. Accounting estimates and judgements

25. going concern

26. subsequent events

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

27

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

siGnificant accountinG policies

1.
this note from pages 28 to 61 deals with both the significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these financial
statements, together with a note identifying new accounting standards which will affect the group.

gVc holdings pLc is a company registered in the isle of man and was incorporated on 5 January 2010. it is the successor
company of gaming Vc holdings s.A. and took the assets of gaming Vc holdings s.A. on 21 may 2010 after formal approval
by shareholders. the consolidated financial statements of the group for the year ended 31 December 2014 comprise the
company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘group’). 

on the 19 march 2013 the group completed the acquisition of sportingbet pLc. management views the enlarged group as
having one business line which it has worked hard at integrating since acquisition. Within that one business line there are
two  distinct  operating  segments,  sports  and  gaming.  gaming  includes  casino,  poker  and  Bingo. As  a  result  of  the
sportingbet acquisition the revenues of east pioneer corporation B.V. are now fully consolidated into the group.

the significant subsidiary undertakings of the group are listed in note 22.

1.1 statement of compliance

the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with international Financial Reporting standards
(iFRss), as adopted by the european union.

the Directors have reviewed the accounting policies used by the group and consider them to be the most appropriate. the
accounting policies are consistent with the prior year with the exception of revisions and amendments to iFRs issued by
the iAsB, which are relevant to and effective for the annual period beginning 1 January 2014. there was no material effect
on current, prior or future periods arising from the first-time application of these new requirements in respect of presentation,
recognition and measurement are described more fully in note 1.2.

1.2 Basis of preparation

the financial information, which comprises the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income, the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of
cash flows and related notes, is derived from the group financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014, which
have been prepared under international Financial Reporting standards as adopted by the european union (iFRs) and
those parts of the isle of man companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under iFRs.

the financial statements are presented in the euro, rounded to the nearest thousand, and are prepared on the historical
cost basis with the exception of those assets and liabilities carried at fair value. the financial statements are prepared on
the going concern basis (see note 25).

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using
another  valuation  technique.  in  estimating  the  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  a  liability,  the  group  takes  into  account  the
characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the
asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these consolidated
financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope
of iFRs 2, leasing transactions that are within the scope of iAs 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair
value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in iAs 2 or value in use in iAs 36.

the preparation of financial statements in conformity with iFRss requires directors to make judgements, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses.
the estimates and associated assumptions are based on various factors that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

the estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision
and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

significant accounting estimates and judgements are discussed in further detail in note 24.

the accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial
statements. 

the accounting policies have been applied consistently by group entities.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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1.3 Basis of consolidation

1.3.1 subsidiaries
the group financial statements consolidate those of the parent company and all of its subsidiaries as of 31 December 2014. 

profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from
the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable. the group attributes total comprehensive
income or loss of subsidiaries between the owners of the parent and the non-controlling interests based on their respective
ownership interests.

Where the company has control over an investee, it is classified as a subsidiary. the company controls an investee if all
three of the following elements are present:

•

•

•

power over the investee

exposure or rights to variable returns from the investee

the ability of the company to use its power to affect those variable returns.

control is re-assessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of the above elements
of control. 

1.3.2 transactions eliminated on consolidation
All transactions and balances between group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised gains and
losses on transactions between group companies. Where unrealised losses on intra-group asset sales are reversed on
consolidation, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a group perspective. Amounts reported in the financial
statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted
by the group.

1.3.3 Business combinations
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. the consideration transferred in a business
combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets
transferred by the group, liabilities incurred by the group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests
issued by the group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition related costs are generally recognised in profit or
loss as incurred.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value, except
that:

•

•

•

deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and
measured in accordance with iAs 12 income taxes and iAs 19 employee Benefits respectively;

liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payment
arrangements of the group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured
in accordance with iFRs 2 share Based payments at the acquisition date; and

assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with iFRs 5 non-current Assets held for
sale and Discontinued operations are measured in accordance with that standard.

goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests
in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the
acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. if, after reassessment, the net of
the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration
transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held
interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

When the consideration transferred by the group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a
contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and
included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. changes in the fair value of the contingent
consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments
against goodwill. measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during
the “measurement period” (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that
existed at the acquisition date.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

29

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

1.

siGnificant accountinG policies continued

1.3 Basis of consolidation continued

1.3.3 Business combinations continued
the subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement
period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. contingent consideration that is classified
as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.
contingent  consideration  that  is  classified  as  an  asset  or  a  liability  is  remeasured  at  subsequent  reporting  dates  in
accordance with iAs 39, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured
to its acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from
interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income
are reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

if the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination
occurs, the group reports provisional amounts for the terms for which the accounting is incomplete. those provisional
amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to
reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would
have affected the amounts recognised at that date.

1.4

foreign currency

the functional currency of the company, as well as the presentational currency of the group, is the euro.

1.4.1 Foreign currency transactions
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting balance sheet date are translated to the
euro at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in
the consolidated income statement. non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a
foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period unless exchange rates fluctuate
significantly, in which case the spot rate for significant items is used. exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised in
other  comprehensive  income  classified  as  equity  and  transferred  to  the  group’s  translation  reserve.  such  translation
differences are reclassified to profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed of.

1.5 property, plant and equipment

1.5.1 owned Assets
property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation (see 1.5.2 below) and impairment losses
(see accounting policy 1.7). Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are
accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.

1.5.2 Depreciation
Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an
item of property, plant and equipment. the estimated useful lives are as follows:

Fixtures and fittings:
plant and equipment:

3 years
3 years

the residual value, if significant, is reassessed annually.

1.6

intangible assets

1.6.1 goodwill
goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business
less accumulated impairment losses, if any.

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill has been allocated to each of the group’s cash-generating units that is
expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

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A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when
there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. if the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its
carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit
and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment
loss  for  goodwill  is  recognised  directly  in  profit  or  loss. An  impairment  loss  recognised  for  goodwill  is  not  reversed  in
subsequent periods.

on disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the
profit or loss on disposal.

1.6.2 other intangible Assets
other intangible assets that are acquired by the group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation (see 1.6.4) and
impairment losses (see accounting policy 1.7). 

the  cost  of  intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is  the  fair  value  at  acquisition  date. the  valuation
methodology used for each type of identifiable asset category is detailed below:

asset category
consulting and magazine
software licence
trademarks
trade name
non contractual customer relationships

Valuation methodology
income (cost saving)
income (incremental value plus loss of profits)
Relief from royalty
Relief from royalty
excess earnings

Where, in the opinion of the Directors, the group’s expenditure in relation to development of internet activities results in
future economic benefits, these costs are capitalised within software licences and amortised over the useful economic life
of the asset.

Development costs are capitalised only when it is probable that future economic benefit will result from the project and the
following criteria are met:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the technical feasibility of the product has been ascertained;

Adequate technical, financial and other resources are available to complete and sell or use the intangible asset;

the group can demonstrate how the intangible asset will generate future economic benefits and the ability to use or
sell the intangible asset can be demonstrated;

it is the intention of management to complete the intangible asset and use it or sell it; and

the development costs can be measured reliably.

1.6.3 subsequent expenditure
subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits
embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. this includes legal and similar expenditure incurred in registering brands
and trade names, which is capitalised, all other expenditure is expensed as incurred.

1.6.4 Amortisation
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets
unless such lives are indefinite. goodwill and trademarks with an indefinite useful life are systematically tested for impairment
at each balance sheet date. other intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. the estimated
useful lives are as follows:

software licence agreements 
non-contractual customer relationships

2-15 years
4 years

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

31

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

1.

siGnificant accountinG policies continued

1.7

impairment

At each reporting date, the group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an
indicator of impairment exists, the group makes an estimate of the recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is written down to its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher
of fair value less costs to sell and value in use and is determined for an individual asset. if the asset does not generate cash
inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, the recoverable amount of the cash
generating unit to which the asset belongs is determined. Discount rates reflecting the asset specific risks and the time
value of money are used for the value in use calculation.

For goodwill and trademarks that have an indefinite useful life, the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet
date.

1.8 dividends paid to holders of share capital

Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are recognised through equity reserves on the date the dividend is
paid. 

1.9 employee Benefits

1.9.1 pension costs
in some jurisdictions in which the group has employees, there are government or private schemes into which the employing
company or branch must make payments on a defined contribution basis, the contributions are shown in the profit or loss
account in the year.

1.9.2 share options
the group has share option schemes which allow group employees and contractors to acquire shares of the company.
the fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. the fair
value is measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to
the options.

the fair value of the options granted are measured using either a binomial or monte carlo valuation model. this valuation
method takes into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. the amount recognised as an
expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest and market conditions if applicable.

payments made to repurchase or cancel vested awards are accounted for with the fair value of the options cancelled,
measured at the date of cancellation being taken to retained earnings; the balance is taken to the income statement. Also
on cancellation an accelerated charge would be recognised immediately.

see note 19 for further details of the schemes.

1.10 provisions

A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of
a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. if the effect is
material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

1.11 Revenue Recognition

net gaming Revenue (‘ngR’) is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable and comprises the
following elements:

casino:

net win in respect of bets placed on casino games that have concluded in the year, stated net of promotional
bonuses.

sportsbook:

gains and losses in respect of bets placed on sporting events in the year, stated net of promotional bonuses.
open  positions  are  carried  at  fair  market  value  and  gains  and  losses  arising  on  this  valuation  are
recognised in revenue, as well as gains and losses realised on positions that have closed. 

poker:

Bingo: 

net win in respect of rake for poker games that have concluded in the year, stated net of promotional
bonuses.

net win in respect of bets placed on bingo games that have concluded in the year, stated net of promotional
bonuses.

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Where promotional bonuses apply to customers playing a variety of products through the same wallet, bonuses are allocated
pro-rata to the net win.

B2B income comprises the amounts receivable for services to other online gaming operators. income is recognised when
a right to consideration has been obtained through performance and reflects contract activity during the year. until 19 march
2013 B2B income included amounts due for the provision of services to east pioneer corporation B.V. (“epc”).  the amounts
have been shown as income as they represent normal trading transactions and match costs incurred by the group as a
result of providing services to epc. A reconciliation of the ngR attributable to the B2B partner to the B2B income recognised
in these financial statements is shown in note 2. From 19 march 2013 the results of epc were fully consolidated into the
group following the acquisition of sportingbet pLc as required under iFRs.

1.12 financial expenses

Financial expenses comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate method.

1.13 exceptional items

exceptional items are those that in the judgement of the Directors, need to be disclosed by virtue of their size or incidence
in order for the user to obtain a proper understanding of the financial information.

1.14 financial income

Financial income is interest income recognised in the income statement as it accrues, using the effective interest method. 

1.15 tax

current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year. Deferred income taxes are calculated using the
liability method on temporary differences. 

Deferred tax is generally provided on the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax
bases. however, deferred tax is neither provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an
asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax on
temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences
can be controlled by the group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. in addition, tax losses
available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits to the group are assessed for recognition as deferred tax
assets.

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is
probable that the underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against future taxable income. current
and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of
realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the income statement, except
where they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income or equity in which case the
related deferred tax is also charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income or equity as appropriate.

1.16 segment Reporting

the Board has reviewed and confirmed the group’s reportable segments in line with the requirements of iFRs 8 ‘operating
segments’. the segments disclosed below are aligned with the reports the group’s chief executive reviews to make strategic
decisions.

sports: 

being the gains and losses in respect of bets placed on sporting events in the year

gaming: 

being the net win in respect of bets placed on casino, poker, bingo that have concluded in the year, along
with deposit charges debited to customer accounts.

corporate assets which are not directly attributable to the business activities of any operating segment are not allocated to
a segment. 

1.17 financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions
of the instruments.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

33

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2014

1.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

1.17 Financial Instruments continued

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as
appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

1.17.1 Non-Derivative Financial Instruments 
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings,
and trade and other payables. Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value, plus, for instruments
not  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,
non-derivative financial instruments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Provisions for
impairment are made against financial assets if considered appropriate and any impairment is recognised in profit or loss.

1.17.2 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and any balances with payment processors that are repayable on
demand. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are
included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

Accounting for financial income and financial expenses are discussed in notes 1.14 and 1.12 respectively. 

1.17.3 Available for Sale Financial Assets (AFS)
AFS financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated to this category or do not qualify for
inclusion in any of the other categories of financial assets. The Group’s AFS financial assets include the equity investment
in Betit Holdings Limited (BHL).

AFS financial assets are measured at fair value. Gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income and
reported within the AFS reserve within equity, except for interest and dividend income, impairment losses and foreign
exchange differences on monetary assets, which are recognised in profit or loss. 

When  the  asset  is  disposed  of  or  is  determined  to  be  impaired,  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  recognised  in  other
comprehensive income is reclassified from the equity reserve to profit or loss. Interest calculated using the effective interest
method and dividends are recognised in profit or loss within finance income. 

For AFS equity investments impairment reversals are not recognised in profit loss and any subsequent increase in fair value
is recognised in other comprehensive income.

1.17.3 Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are accounted for at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL). The options associated
with the Group’s investment in BHL are considered derivative financial instruments and are carried at their fair value which
is re-measured at each reporting date. Any movements in fair value are taken to the consolidated income statement.

1.17.3 Impairment of Financial Assets
Financial  assets  are  assessed  for  indicators  of  impairment  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period.  Financial  assets  are
considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the
initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

Objective evidence of impairment could include:

•

•

•

•

significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or

it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organisation; or

the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

1.18 Equity

Equity comprises the following:

‘Share capital’ represents the nominal value of equity shares.

‘Share premium’ represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, net
of expenses of the share issue.

‘Retained earnings’ represents retained profits.

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‘merger  reserve’  arose  on  the  re-domiciliation  of  the  group  from  Luxembourg  to  the  isle  of  man.  it  consists  of  the
pre-redomiciliation reserves of the Luxembourg company plus the difference in the issued share capital (31,135,762 share
at €0.01 versus 31,135,762 shares at €1.24).

‘translation  reserve’  represents  exchange  differences  on  translation  of  foreign  subsidiaries  recognised  in  other
comprehensive income.

1.19 finance leases

management applies judgment in considering the substance of a lease agreement and whether it transfers substantially all
the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset. key factors considered include the length of the lease
term in relation to the economic life of the asset, the present value of the minimum lease payments in relation to the asset’s
fair value, and whether the group obtains ownership of the asset at the end of the lease term.

the interest element of lease payments is charged to profit or loss, as finance costs over the period of the lease.

1.20 operating leases

All other leases other than finance leases are treated as operating leases. Where the group is a lessee, payments on
operating lease agreements are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Associated costs,
such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed as incurred.

1.21 new and revised standards that are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014

A number of new and revised standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. information
on these new standards is presented below.

1.21.1 iFRs 10 ‘consolidated Financial statements’ (iFRs 10)
iFRs 10 supersedes iAs 27 ‘consolidated and separate Financial statements’ (iAs 27) and sic 12 ‘consolidation-special
purpose entities’. iFRs 10 revises the definition of control and provides extensive new guidance on its application. these
new requirements have the potential to affect which of the group’s investees are considered to be subsidiaries and therefore
to  change  the  scope  of  consolidation.  the  requirements  on  consolidation  procedures,  accounting  for  changes  in
non-controlling interests and accounting for loss of control of a subsidiary are unchanged.

the Directors have reviewed the group’s control assessments in accordance with iFRs 10 and has concluded that there is
no effect on the classification (as subsidiaries or otherwise) of any of the group’s investees held during the period or
comparative periods covered by these financial statements.

1.21.2 iFRs 11 ‘Joint Arrangements’ (iFRs 11)
iFRs 11 supersedes iAs 31 ‘interests in Joint Ventures’ (iAs 31) and sic 13 ‘Jointly controlled entities- non-monetary-
contributions by Venturers’. iFRs 11 revises the categories of joint arrangement, and the criteria for classification into the
categories, with the objective of more closely aligning the accounting with the investor’s rights and obligations relating to
the arrangement. in addition, iAs 31’s option of using proportionate consolidation for arrangements classified as jointly
controlled  entities  under  that  standard  has  been  eliminated.  iFRs  11  now  requires  the  use  of  the  equity  method  for
arrangements classified as joint ventures (as for investments in associates).

the Directors have reviewed the group’s interests in accordance with iFRs 11 and has concluded that there is no effect on
the classification of any of the group’s investees held during the period or comparative periods covered by these financial
statements.

1.21.3 iFRs 12 ‘Disclosure of interests in other entities’ (iFRs 12)
iFRs  12  integrates  and  makes  consistent  the  disclosure  requirements  for  various  types  of  investments,  including
unconsolidated structured entities. it introduces new disclosure requirements about the risks to which an entity is exposed
from its involvement with structured entities. the Directors do not consider there to be any ‘other entities’ that require
disclosure in accordance with iFRs 12.

1.21.4 consequential amendments to iAs 27 ‘separate Financial statements’ (iAs 27) and iAs 28 ‘investments in

Associates and Joint Ventures’ (iAs 28)

iAs 27 now only addresses separate financial statements. iAs 28 brings investments in joint ventures into its scope. however,
iAs 28’s equity accounting methodology remains unchanged.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

35

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

1.

siGnificant accountinG policies continued

1.21 new and revised standards that are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 continued

1.21.5 iFRic 21 ‘Levies’
iFRic 21 clarifies that:

• 

• 

the obligating event that gives rise to the liability is the activity that triggers the payment of the levy, as identified by
the government’s legislation. if this activity arises on a specific date within an accounting period then the entire
obligation is recognised on that date

the same recognition principles apply in the annual and interim financial statements. iFRic 21 has no material effect
on the annual financial statements but affects the allocation of the cost of certain property taxes between interim
periods. the group’s past practice was to spread the cost of property taxes payable annually over the year, resulting
in the recognition of a prepayment at interim reporting dates. the application of iFRic 21 requires the group to
recognise the entire obligation as an expense at the beginning of the reporting period, which is the date specified in
the relevant legislation.

iFRic 21 has been applied retrospectively in accordance with its transitional provisions and had no material effect on the
consolidated financial statements for any period presented. 

1.21.6 offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to iAs 32)
these amendments clarify the application of certain offsetting criteria in iAs 32, including:

• 

• 

the meaning of ‘currently has a legally enforceable right of set-off’

that some gross settlement mechanisms may be considered equivalent to net settlement. 

the amendments have been applied retrospectively in accordance with their transitional provisions. As the group does not
currently present any of its financial assets and financial liabilities on a net basis using the provisions of iAs 32, these
amendments had no material effect on the consolidated financial statements for any period presented.

1.21.7 Recoverable Amount Disclosures for non-Financial Assets (Amendments to iAs 36)
these amendments clarify that an entity is required to disclose the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash generating
unit) whenever an impairment loss has been recognised or reversed in the period. in addition, they introduce several new
disclosures required to be made when the recoverable amount of impaired assets is based on fair value less costs of
disposal, including:

• 

• 

additional information about fair value measurement including the applicable level of the fair value hierarchy, and a
description of any valuation techniques used and key assumptions made

the discount rates used if fair value less costs of disposal is measured using a present value technique.

the amendments have been applied retrospectively in accordance with their transitional provisions.

1.22 standards in issue, not yet effective

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, and amendments to existing standards
have been published by the iAsB that are not yet effective, and have not been adopted early by the group. information on
those expected to be relevant to the group’s financial statements is provided below.

management anticipates that all relevant pronouncements will be adopted in the group’s accounting policies for the first
period beginning after the effective date of the pronouncement. new standards, interpretations and amendments not either
adopted or listed below are not expected to have a material impact on the group’s financial statements.

1.22.1 iFRs 9 ‘Financial instruments’ (2014)
the iAsB recently released iFRs 9 ‘Financial instruments’ (2014), representing the completion of its project to replace iAs 39
‘Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement’. the new standard introduces extensive changes to iAs 39’s guidance
on  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets  and  introduces  a  new ‘expected  credit  loss’  model  for  the
impairment of financial assets. iFRs 9 also provides new guidance on the application of hedge accounting.

the group’s management have yet to assess the impact of iFRs 9 on these consolidated financial statements. the new
standard is required to be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

1.22.2 iFRs 15 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’
iFRs  15  presents  new  requirements  for  the  recognition  of  revenue,  replacing  iAs  18 ‘Revenue’,  iAs  11 ‘construction
contracts’, and several revenue-related interpretations. the new standard establishes a control-based revenue recognition
model and provides additional guidance in many areas not covered in detail under existing iFRss, including how to account

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for arrangements with multiple performance obligations, variable pricing, customer refund rights, supplier repurchase options,
and other common complexities. iFRs 15 is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017. the group’s
management have not yet assessed the impact of iFRs 15 on these consolidated financial statements.

1.22.3 Amendments to iFRs 11 Joint Arrangements
these amendments provide guidance on the accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint operations constituting a
business. the amendments require all such transactions to be accounted for using the principles on business combinations
accounting  in  iFRs  3 ‘Business  combinations’  and  other  iFRss  except  where  those  principles  conflict  with  iFRs  11.
Acquisitions of interests in joint ventures are not impacted by this new guidance. 

the amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. the group’s management have
yet to assess the impact of iFRs 11 on these consolidated financial statements.

1.23 Restatements

the group has restated the consolidated statement of cashflows for the year ended 31 December 2013. the non-interest
bearing loan from William hill is now reflected in financing activities rather than investing activities. this has revised net
cash from investing activities in 2013 to €58,369,000 from the previously stated €66,389,000 and net cash from financing
activities to €(38,049,000) from the previously stated €(46,069,000).

the group has restated the consolidated income statement to reflect income from customers previously netted-off with cost
of sales, the impact of which is shown in the table below:

year ended 31 December 2013

Revenue
cost of sales

contribution

original
€000’s

168,407
(65,776)

102,631

Restatements
€000’s

1,552
(1,552)

–

Restated
€000’s

169,969
(67,328)

102,631

seGmental RepoRtinG

2.
management follows one business line with two operating segments, being sports and gaming segmenting the revenues.
these operating segments are monitored and strategic decisions are made on the basis of overall operating results.

management also monitors revenue by geographic location of its customers, monitoring performance in europe and Latin
America.

2.1 Geographical analysis

the group’s revenues and other income from external customers are divided into the following geographic areas:

europe
Latin America and emerging markets

total

2014
€000’s

197,442
27,359

224,801

2013
€000’s

148,010
21,949

169,959

the total non-current assets (other than financial instruments, investments accounted for using the equity method, deferred
tax assets and post-employment benefit assets) located in europe is €148,454,000 (2013: €146,381,000) and the total
located in other regions is €10,754,000 (2013: €8,387,000).

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

37

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

2.

seGmental RepoRtinG continued

2.2 Reporting by segment

the total deferred tax asset located in europe is €nil (2013: €nil). there are no deferred tax assets in other regions.

Revenues from external customers in the group’s domicile, europe, as well as its major markets, europe and Latin America,
have been identified on the basis of the customer’s geographical location. non-current assets are allocated based on their
physical location. 

statement of ReVenue
sports wagers
Sports margin
gross margin

sports ngR
gaming ngR

Revenue recognised by gVc
Revenue recognised by B2B partners (up until 19 march 2013)

proforma Revenue

seGmental RepoRtinG
net Gaming Revenue 
Variable costs

contribution
Contribution margin
Proforma contribution margin
other operating costs 
personnel expenditure
professional fees
technology costs
office, travel and other costs
third party service costs
Foreign exchange differences

clean eBitda
exceptional items 
share option charges
effect of valuing the Betit put option

eBitda
Depreciation and amortisation
Financial income 
Financial expense
Finance lease interest 
unwinding of discount on deferred consideration 

profit before tax
taxation

profit after tax from continuing operations

notes

2014
€000’s

2013
€000’s

1,463,523 
9.8%
143,544

1,169,505 
9.6%
112,081 

110,199
114,602

224,801

224,801
–

224,801

224,801
(101,513)

123,288
55%
55%

(43,055)
(4,489)
(20,991)
(5,248)
(3)
(340)

49,162
–
(736)
(1,593)

46,833
(3,912)
16
(869)
(67)
(710)

41,291
(728)

40,563

90,823 
91,302 

182,125 

169,959 
12,166 

182,125 

169,959 
(67,328)

102,631 
60%
57%

(32,507)
(2,523)
(19,795)
(5,146)
(2,427)
(1,934)

38,299 
(19,711)
(730)
–

17,858 
(3,740)
627
(11)
(43)
(1,677)

13,014 
(711)

12,303 

3

3
3
9

3
4
4
4
4

5

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t
h
e
c
o
n
s
o
l
d
a
t
e
d
f
n
a
n
c
a
l
s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

i

i

net assets
non-current assets

current assets
current liabilities

net current (liabilities)/assets

non-current liabilities

net assets

total assets

total liabilities

2.2 performance summary by six month period

Revenue
h2-2014
h1-2014

fy-2014
h2-2013
h1-2013

Fy-2013

contribution
h2-2014
h1-2014

fy-2014
h2-2013
h1-2013

Fy-2013

clean eBitda
h2-2014
h1-2014

fy-2014
h2-2013
h1-2013

Fy-2013

notes

2014
€000’s

2013
€000’s

159,208

154,768 

49,498
(50,446)

(948)

44,570 
(44,291)

279 

(8,802)

(13,951)

149,458

141,096 

208,706

(59,248)

199,338 

(58,242)

€000’s

119,735
105,066
––––––––

96,777
73,182
––––––––

66,566
56,722
––––––––

57,081
45,550
––––––––

26,808
22,354
––––––––

20,499
17,800
––––––––

total
€000’s

224,801

169,959

123,288

102,631

49,162

38,299

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

39

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

3.

opeRatinG costs

Wages and salaries, including Directors (excluding incentive schemes)
incentive schemes, including Directors
Amounts paid to long term contractors
compulsory social security contributions
compulsory pension contributions
health and other benefits
Recruitment and training

personnel expenditure (excluding share option charges)
professional fees
technology costs
office, travel and other costs
third party service costs*
Foreign exchange differences

other operating costs
equity settled share option charges
cash settled share option charges
exceptional items
effect of valuing the Betit put option
Depreciation
Amortisation

* provided to Betboo by external providers

3.1 exceptional items

notes

3.1
9
7
8

2014
€000’s

21,744
13,865
3,270
2,137
627
758
654

43,055
4,489
20,991
5,251
–
340

74,126
552
184
–
1,593
675
3,237

80,367

2013
€000’s

18,227
6,549
3,763
1,794
751
701
722

32,507
2,523 
19,795
5,146
2,427
1,934

64,332
730
–
19,711 
–
504 
3,236

88,513

the group incurred expenditure on exceptional items (as defined in accounting policy note 1.13) of €nil (2013: €19,711,000).
these are items which are both exceptional in size and nature.

costs arising on the acquisition of sportingbet pLc
– Legal advice
– nominated advisors
– Reporting accountants
– other professional fees

total of professional fees
– underwriting
– stamp duty and stock exchange fees
– transaction success bonuses

transaction costs

Redundancies, retentions and similar
contract buyouts

Restructuring costs

economic benefit from the management of the sportingbet spanish business

notes

2014
€000’s

a
a
a
a

a
a
a

a
a

b

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–

2013
€000’s

3,428 
1,210 
938 
822 

6,398 
810 
639 
1,444

9,291 

9,017 
2,855

11,872

(1,452)

19,711 

note a: on 19 march 2013, the group completed the acquisition of sportingbet pLc. professional fees attributable to the
acquisition and subsequent costs restructuring the sportingbet business were treated as exceptional items. professional
fees associated with the acquisition and incurred by sportingbet amounted to €7,847,000. these were included in the
acquisition balance sheet as liabilities.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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note b: As part of the group’s acquisition of sportingbet pLc, a call option was granted to William hill pLc over certain
assets of sportingbet’s spanish business. the call option assets were: 

(i) 

the spread your Wings spain pLc (“syWs”) customer List; 

(ii) 

the syWs customer Balances; 

(iii) 

the entire issued share capital of syWs; and 

(iv) 

the entire issued share capital of Asesores en tecnología y Diseño, s.L. (“AtD”). 

William hill exercised the call option over all of the call option assets, as a result the group was entitled to receive the
economic benefit of the assets until 16 september 2013. the group did not consider that it exercised control over the spanish
business in the prior period and its results were therefore not consolidated. the benefit to the group arising from the
management fee earned in the prior period was shown as exceptional income.

3.2 employees

the average monthly number of persons (including Directors) employed by the group during the year was:

number of personnel
With employment contracts or service contracts
contractors

4.

financial income and eXpense

Discount arising on drawdown of non-interest bearing loan (see note 14)
unwinding of discount on non-interest bearing loan (see note 14)

net discount on non-interest bearing loan
Financial income – interest income

Financial expense – interest payable
– unwinding of discount on non-interest bearing loan (see note 14)
– Finance lease interest (see note 16)
– unwinding of discount on Betboo deferred consideration (see note 10)
– Foreign exchange revaluation
– other expense

2014

507
42

549

2014
€000’s

–
–

–
16

16

(238)
(67)
(710)
(627)
(4)

(1,646)

2013

556
49

605

2013
€000’s

780
(186)

594
33

627

–
(43)
(1,677)
–
(11)

(1,731)

4.1 foreign exchange differences

on 1 January 2014 the functional currency of certain foreign operations was changed from gBp to euRo in order to reflect
the primary economic environment where cash is generated and expensed. During 2013, due to a number of subsidiaries
having a different functional currency to the group presentational currency, exchange difference of €359,000 were recognised
in other comprehensive income. Due to the change in these functional currencies to euros in 2014 no retranslation differences
arose.

the foreign exchange differences above arose as follows:

Retranslation of the William hill non-interest bearing loan
Retranslation of amounts due in respect of finance leases

2014
€000’s

(467)
(160)

(627)

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

41

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

taXation

5.
current tax for the current and prior periods is classified as a current liability to the extent that it is unpaid. Amounts paid in
excess of amounts owed are classified as a current asset. there is a current tax liability from continuing operations of €728k
(net of tax receivable amounts) at 31 December 2014 (2013: current tax liability from continuing operations of €711k (net of
tax receivable amounts)). 

current tax expense
current year
prior year

deferred tax 
origination and reversal of temporary differences

total income tax expense in income statement

2014
€000’s

2013
€000’s

840
(112)

728

–

728

524
104

628

83

711

the tax for the year is different from that which would result from applying the standard rate of corporation tax in the uk of
21.5% (2013: 23.25%). A reconciliation is shown below:

profit before tax
income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate
effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (rates decreased)
expenses not deductible for tax purposes
utilisation of tax losses
tax losses for which no deferred tax assets have been recognised
Adjustment in respect of prior years – corporation tax
Adjustment in respect of prior years – deferred tax
capital allowances for the period in excess of depreciation

* From 1 April 2014 the UK Corporation Tax rate changed from 23% to 21%.

5.1 taxation amounts Recognised in the Balance sheet

41,291
8,878
(8,430)
36
(261)
1,693
(112)
–
(1,076)

728

13,014
3,025
(3,603)
(293)
(265)
1,666
104
83
(6)

711

Balances at 1 January 2013
paid/(received) during the year ended

31 December 2013

(charge)/credit acquired on acquisition
credit/(charge) in income statement for prior years
(charge)/credit in income statement for the year 

ended 31 December 2013

Balances at 31 december 2013

current tax
payable Receivable
€000’s

€000’s

(1,185)

943

1,268
(820)
7

(1,992)
(2,722)

(832)
409
(111) 

1,468
1,877

Balances at 1 January 2014
paid/(received) during the year ended 

31 December 2014

credit/(charge) in income statement for prior years
(charge)/credit in income statement for the year 

ended 31 December 2014

Balances at 31 december 2014

(2,722)

1,877

1,740
112

(4,144)

(5,014)

(1,256)
–

3,304

3,925

deferred tax

Asset
€000’s

Liability
€000’s

total
€000’s

83

–

(83)

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

(159)

436
(411)
(187)

(524)
(845)

(845)

484
112

(840)

(1,089)

tax reclaimable represents a portion of the tax paid by maltese entities in the group which is refundable by the maltese tax
authorities to the parent company shortly after the submission of the audited accounts and tax computation for the company
the tax is payable in.

unrelieved trading tax losses remain available to offset against future trading profits of approximately €34.7 million (2013:
€28.7 million).

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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6.

eaRninGs peR shaRe

6.1 Basic earnings per share and Basic earnings per share Before exceptional items

Basic earnings per share has been calculated by taking the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and dividing by the
weighted average number of shares in issue. Basic earnings per share from continuing operations before exceptional items
has been calculated by taking the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and adding back the cost of exceptional items
in the year and dividing by the weighted average number of shares in issue.

profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders

Weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings per share (in €)

exceptional items
profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders before exceptional

items

Basic earnings per share before exceptional items (in €)

2014

2013

40,563,268

12,303,000

61,099,894

54,586,391

0.664

0.225

–

19,711,000

40,563,268
0.664

32,014,000
0.586

6.2 diluted earnings per share and diluted earnings per share Before exceptional items

Diluted earnings per share has been calculated by taking the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and dividing by the
weighted average number of shares in issue as diluted by share options. Diluted earnings per share from continuing
operations before exceptional items has been calculated by taking the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and adding
back the cost of exceptional items and dividing by the weighted average number of shares in issue, as diluted by share
options.

profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders

Weighted average number of shares
effect of dilutive share options
Weighted average number of dilutive shares

diluted earnings per share (in €)

exceptional items
profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders before exceptional items
diluted earnings per share before exceptional items (in €)

2014

40,563,268

61,099,894
5,010,290
66,110,184

0.614

–
40,563,268
0.614

2013

12,303,000

54,586,391
1,419,914
56,006,305

0.220

19,711,000
32,014,000
0.572

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

43

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

7.

pRopeRty, plant and eQuipment

Leased 
Plant
and 
Equipment
€000’s

Owned
Plant
and
Equipment
€000’s

total 
plant
and
equipment
€000’s

Fixtures
and
Fittings
€000’s

cost
At 1 January 2013
Additions
Acquisitions – sportingbet pLc
Acquisitions – gomifer s.A.

at 1 January 2014
Additions

at 31 december 2014

depreciation
At 1 January 2013
Depreciation charge for the year
Acquisitions – sportingbet pLc
Acquisitions – gomifer s.A.
exchange differences

at 1 January 2014
Depreciation charge for the year

at 31 december 2014

net Book Value
At 31 December 2013

at 31 december 2014

8.

intanGiBle assets

–
543
–
–

543
101

644

–
124
–
–
–

124
198

322

419

322

Leased
Software 
Licence
€000’s

Owned
Software
Licence
€000’s

total
software
Licence
€000’s

cost
At 1 January 2013
Additions
Acquisitions – sportingbet pLc
Acquisitions – gomifer s.A.
exchange differences

At 1 January 2014
Additions

–
827
–
–
–

827
306

at 31 december 2014

1,133

amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2013
Amortisation
Acquisitions – sportingbet pLc
Acquisitions – gomifer s.A.
exchange differences

At 1 January 2014
Amortisation

at 31 december 2014

net Book Value
At 31 December 2013

at 31 december 2014

–
243
–
–
–

243
232

475

584

658

17,380
4
5,601
17
7

23,009
3,341

26,350

16,162
2,203
645
6
1

19,017
2,451

21,468

17,380
831
5,601
17
7

23,836
3,647

27,483

16,162
2,446
645
6
1

19,260
2,683

21,943

750
37
347
63

1,197
487

1,684

319
287
182
40
(1)

827
321

750
580
347
63

1,740
588

2,328

319
411
182
40
(1)

951
519

1,080
–
–
–

1,080
316

1,396

858
93
–
–
–

951
156

1,148

1,470

1,107

370

536

789

858

129

289

trade-
marks &

non-
contractual
trade consulting
customer
name & magazine Relationships
€000’s
€000’s
€000’s

16,119
–
946
–
–

17,065
–

17,065

782
313
–
–
–

1,095
216

1,311

4,919
–
–
–
–

4,919
–

4,919

4,919
–
–
–
–

4,919
–

4,919

1,704
–
675
–
–

2,379
–

2,379

1,491
477
–
–
–

1,968
338

2,306

goodwill
€000’s

81,946
–
84,221
–
–

166,167
–

166,167

33,274
–
–
–
–

33,274
–

33,274

total
€000’s

1,830
580
347
63

2,820
904

3,724

1,177
504
182
40
(1)

1,902
675

2,577

198

1,147

total
€000’s

122,068
831
91,443
17
7

214,366
3,647

218,013

56,628
3,236
645
6
1

60,516
3,237

63,753

3,992

4,882

4,576

5,540

132,893

132,893

15,970

15,754

–

–

411

73

153,850

154,260

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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Certain intangible assets are deemed to have an indefinite useful life as there is no foreseeable limit to the period over
which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows for the entity. The carrying amounts of such assets at 31 December
2014 were as follows:

Trademarks & Trade Names

8.1 amortisation

The amortisation for the year is recognised in the following line items in the income statement.

Net operating expenses

2014
€000’s

15,142

2014
€000’s

3,237

2013
€000’s

15,142

2013
€000’s

3,236

8.2

impairment tests for cash-Generating Units containing Goodwill and trademarks

An Impairment Review of the Group’s goodwill was carried out for the year ended 31 December 2014. The goodwill relates
to Betboo, CasinoClub and Sportingbet. The carrying values of the assets were compared with the recoverable amounts,
the recoverable amount was estimated based upon a value in use calculation, based upon management forecasts for the
years ending 31 December 2015 and up to 31 December 2019. The assumptions detailed below have been determined
based on past experience in this market which the Group’s management believes is the best available input for forecasting
this market.

Betboo
Significant growth is expected in the short-term reducing to 20% annual growth by 2017, a long-term growth rate of 2% was
used from 2019 to reflect the likely competitive pressures. A discount rate of 35% was used, based on the internal rate of
return of the Betboo acquisition. It was concluded that the carrying value of the goodwill and trademarks was not impaired.

CasinoClub
A long-term growth rate of 2% was used to reflect the increasing competitive pressures from large online gaming companies.
A discount rate of 17.2% was used, based on company specific pre-tax weighted average cost of capital. Having performed
appropriate sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions (including reducing the growth rate to nil and increasing the discount
rate to 22%), it was concluded that the carrying value of the goodwill and trademarks was not impaired.

Sportingbet
A long-term growth rate of 3% has been applied to reflect the likely competitive pressures from other large online gaming
companies. A discount rate of 20% was used and a sensitivity analysis carried out including increasing the discount to 30%.
It was concluded that the carrying value of the goodwill and trademarks was not impaired.

The following units have significant carrying amounts of goodwill:

Betboo
CasinoClub
Sportingbet

total Goodwill

9.

aVailaBle foR sale financial asset

At 1 January
Additions

At 31 December

2014
€000’s

8,333
40,339
84,221

2013
€000’s

8,333
40,339
84,221

132,893

132,893

2014
€000’s

–
3,801

3,801

2013
€000’s

–
–

–

On 14 May 2014, the Group acquired a 15% stake in Betit Holdings Limited (‘BHL’) from Betit Securities Limited (‘BSL’). The
consideration was for €3.5 million, which together with professional fees incurred at the time amounted to a total upfront
cost of €3.6 million augmented by the net impact of the accounting of the option embedded in the contract – see below for
explanation.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

45

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

aVailaBle foR sale financial asset continued

9.
Where an entity holds, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, less than 20 per cent of the voting power of an investee, it
is presumed that the entity does not have significant influence and therefore an investment does not qualify as an associate
unless such influence can be clearly demonstrated. Although the group has a Director on the Board of BhL and has influence
through its shareholding over the payment of dividends the Director does not participate in policy making decisions, and
the entity is unlikely to be in a dividend paying position over the lifetime of the investment. the group does not believe there
is evidence to rebut the presumption it does not have significant influence over BhL and therefore the investment is not
considered to be an associate and has been accounted for as an available for sale asset.

the group has a call option to acquire the balance of the outstanding shares. the call option can be exercised no earlier
than 1 July 2017 and no later than 30 september 2017, and would be subject to further mgA clearance and the Aim Rules.
the minimum call option price is €70 million, and the actual price would be determined by the mix of revenues between
regulated and non-regulated markets and certain multiples attaching thereto which at our current multiple levels would lead
to the transaction being accretive for shareholders.

if the group decides not to exercise its call option BsL may require the group to acquire its shares in BhL at a price
determined by the mix of revenues between regulated and non-regulated markets and certain multiples thereof (but absent
any floor on the price). completion of this purchase would be subject to certain conditions including the group's ability to
raise the necessary financing. should the group not raise the required financing, BsL may acquire the group’s shares in
BhL for nominal consideration.

the above options are required to be carried at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with iAs 39 and are grouped
in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. the group engaged a third party valuations specialist to value the options using a monte
carlo valuation model based on the enterprise value for BhL and modeling of the anticipated exercise price.

in valuing the underlying business of BhL, a discounted cash flow model was used, applying a long-term growth rate of 2%
to the group’s forecasts at acquisition and a discount rate of 18% (based on comparison to industry peers and observable
inputs). Based on this model, the fair value of the put and call options at inception was estimated to be €1.7 million liability,
reflecting management’s estimate of a 15% probability that the options will be effective.

the options have been recognised in the consolidated balance sheet within non-current liabilities, as part of the initial
investment transaction. the consideration for the investment of €3.6million has been attributed to both the available for sale
asset and the option liability taken on. this increases the value of consideration transferred in respect of the available for
sale asset to €5.2 million, however, iAs 39 requires that financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus attributable
costs, therefore an impairment of €1.6 million has been recognised at inception. the carrying value of the asset at inception
is therefore €3.8 million, and there has been no significant change in the fair value of the asset or the options as of the
year-end.

Both the available for sale asset and the options are required to be re-measured at fair value at each reporting date. changes
in the fair value of the available for sale asset will be recognised in other comprehensive income, except for impairment
losses which are recognised through profit or loss and will be reported within financing costs and therefore excluded from
clean eBitDA.

10. BetBoo defeRRed consideRation

Balance at 1 January
unwinding of discount charged to income statement
payments made

Balance at 31 December

2014
€000’s

7,582
710
(4,339)

3,953

2013
€000’s

12,283
1,677
(6,378)

7,582

on 2 July 2009, the group acquired the trade and assets of betboo.com, a leading south American internet gaming operator,
offering bingo, casino, poker and a sports betting product.

the terms of the acquisition were an initial payment of us$4 million (€2,840k) with the sellers able to earn up to a further
us$26 million depending on performance.

on 23 February 2011, the group announced a change in the terms of the earn out. under the new arrangements:

•

•

From 1 July 2011 there will be 36 monthly payments of $156,944.

From 31 January 2012, there will be four annual payments equal to 25% of the Betboo ngR earned in the previous
fiscal year.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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management originally estimated the deferred consideration payable to be €8,963k, and the discount to be €4,076k, resulting
in the discounted value being €4,887k. the revised earn out results in total deferred consideration increasing to €18,530k
and the discount to €8,588k resulting in the new discounted value being €9,942k.

the fair values of the revised earn out has been estimated using cash flow projections for the 4 years to 31 December 2014,
and discounted using the estimated weighted average cost of capital of 21%.

on 1 october 2013 the Betboo business migrated to the sportingbet trading platform, the payments terms of the earn-out
changed from this date to the following.

•

•

•

Four consecutive monthly payments, with the first being in october 2013, of one quarter of 25 per cent of the net
gaming Revenue for the period commencing 1 January 2013 and ending on 30 september 2013.

From 1 october 2013 there will be 9 monthly payments of €227,625 with the final payment in June 2014.

An earn-out dependent on certain revenue shares with a floor of €200,000 per month for the 40 months ending
31 January 2017. there are also further earn-out payments that stretch to the earlier of:

(a)

the date on which the total earn-outs reach €21,381,227

(b)

40 months after 31 January 2017

•

the total earn-out cap remains at €21,381,227

the above changes did not constitute a significant modification.

the fair values of the intangible assets acquired in the transaction and the impact of the revised earn-out are as follows:

acquisition price of Betboo
initial consideration
Deferred consideration

total consideration
Acquisition costs

fair value

2014
€000’s

2,840
18,541

21,381
289

21,670

the deferred consideration has been discounted to reflect its fair value at the date of acquisition. the effect of this discount
will be unwound over the period of the deferral with a charge to the income statement contained within interest expense.
the expected impact of this over the earn-out period is shown below:

Balance at 1 January
Fair value of deferred consideration
unwinding of discount charged to 
income statement
payments made
payments anticipated

Balance at 31 December

prior periods
€000’s

–
9,942

6,147
(3,806)
–

12,283

2013
€000’s

12,283
–

1,677
(6,378)
–

7,582

2014
€000’s

7,582
–

710
(4,339)
–

3,953

2015
€000’s

3,953
–

54
–
(2,400)

1,606

2016
€000’s

1,606
–

11
–
(1,617)

–

total payments to date and anticipated are as follows:

At acquisition
up to 31 December 2014
Anticipated future payments

total (cap = €21,381,227)

total
€000’s

–
9,942

8,599
(14,524)
(4,017)

–

total
€000’s

2,840
14,524
4,017

21,381

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

47

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

11. ReceiVaBles and pRepayments

Balances with payment processors
trade receivables
other receivables

Loans and receivables
prepayments

2014
€000’s

22,222
111
1,500

23,833
3,772

27,605

2013
€000’s

18,270
274
1,341

19,885
3,694

23,579

payment processor balances described as receivables are funds held by third party collection agencies subject to collection
after one month, or balances used to make refunds to players.

prepayments include payments as at 31 December 2014 for goods or services which will be consumed after 1 January
2014.

payment processor debtor days (excluding retention balances):

on revenue per income statement:
Balance with payment processors (excluding retention balances)
Revenue
Debtor days (balances with payment processors/revenue x 365 days)

on pro-forma revenue:
Balance with payment processors (excluding retention balances)
pro-forma revenue
Debtor days (balances with payment processors/revenue x 365 days)

2014
€000’s

18,359
224,801
30 days

18,359
224,801
30 days

2013
€000’s

15,270
169,959
33 days

15,270
182,125
31 days

Retention balances relate to amounts held with payment processors required as security and do not relate to customer
funds. Retentions amounted to €3,863,000 at 31 December 2014 (31 December 2013: €3,000,000)

12. cash and cash eQuiValents

cash and cash equivalents
Bank balances

held in the following currencies
(in euro equivalents at the balance sheet date):
euro
us Dollars
British pounds
Danish kroner
other

Balances with customers:
– Restricted cash subject to regulator constraints

Balances with customers
own funds

2014
€000’s

2013
€000’s

17,829

18,808

14,437
4
1,054
1,055
1,279

17,829

3,506

3,506
14,323

17,829

6,587
752
8,428
1,531
1,510

18,808

13,298

13,298
5,510

18,808

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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13. tRade and otheR payaBles

other trade payables
cash settled share option liability (refer to note 19)
Accruals

2014
€000’s

12,166
184
14,611

26,961

2013
€000’s

9,586
–
11,044

20,630

14. non-inteRest BeaRinG loan
As part of the group’s acquisition of sportingbet pLc, a credit facility was made available to the group by William hill pLc.
At 31 December 2014 the group had drawn down €5,867,084 (£4,590,832) (2013: €8,255,619 (£6,861,956)) of this facility.
the loan was revalued at the 31 December exchange rate of 1.28.

iAs 39 Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement, states that all financial liabilities should initially be measured
at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. the loan has
therefore been discounted at a rate of 4% and will be unwound over the period of the loan.

the facility is repayable in three instalments and should gVc declare dividends in excess of 58 €cents per share, William
hill is entitled to receive an accelerated repayment equal to the excess of the actual dividend over 58 €cents per share. the
instalments as well as the impact of the discount are shown below:

amount in euro’s

Loan balance at 1 January 2014
Repayment of first instalment
Revaluation at 31 December 2014 exchange rate

(i) the second instalment by no later than 31 December 2015; and
(ii) by no later than 30 June 2016, the balance of the facility

loan balance before discount
Discount on recognition of the loan
unwinding of discount at 31 December 2014

loan balance at 31 december 2014
Future discount

15. otheR taXation payaBle

employment related tax liabilities associated with sportingbet
social security
Betting taxes

Base 
currency
£000’s

6,862
(2,271)
–

4,591

2,295
2,296

4,591
–
–

–
–

4,591

total
€000’s

8,256
(2,856)
467

5,867

2,933
2,934

5,867
(780)
424

5,511
356

5,867

current
liabilities
€000’s

non- 
current
liabilities
€000’s

2,933
–

2,933
(623)
424

2,734
237

2,971

2014
€000’s

–
695
643

1,338

–
2,934

2,934
(157)
–

2,777
119

2,896

2013
€000’s

2,264
1,402
516

4,182

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

49

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

16. commitments undeR opeRatinG and finance leases

16.1 finance leases

the group in the year entered into a finance lease for the purchase of computer hardware and software together with
support services for these, commencing in June 2014 in addition to the lease taken out in June 2013. As at 31 December
2014 the life outstanding on the 2013 lease was 1 years and 5 months and the 2014 lease was 2 years.

Future minimum lease payments under finance leases at 31 December were:

31 december 2014

Lease payments
Finance charges

net present values

31 december 2013

Lease payments
Finance charges

net present values

date lease taken out

June 2013
June 2014

16.2 operating leases

Within 1
year
€000’s

1,393
(31)

1,362

Within 1
year
€000’s

976
(31)

945

1 to 5
years
€000’s

334
(7)

327

1 to 5
years
€000’s

1,264
(43)

1,221

total
€000’s

1,727
(38)

1,689

total
€000’s

2,240
(74)

2,166

amount 

Balance at
of finance 31 december
2014
€000’s

provided
€000’s

2,123
605

2,728

1,303
386

1,689

expiry Borrowing
rate

date

June 2016
sept 2015

8.5%
5.5%

the group leases various offices under non-cancellable operating leases. the leases have varying terms, escalation clauses
and renewal rights.

the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases are as follows:

no later than one year
Later than one year and no later than five years

2014
€000’s

1,300
1,725

3,025

2013
€000’s

2,030
1,440

3,470

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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17.

shaRe capital and ReseRVes

17.1 share capital

on 21 may 2010 shareholders of gaming Vc holdings s.A., approved a redomiciliation to the isle of man which resulted,
pari  passu,  in  shareholders  receiving  shares  with  a  nominal  value  of  €0.01  in  gVc  holdings  pLc. As  a  result  of  this
transaction,  gVc  holdings  pLc  acquired  all  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  gaming Vc  holdings  s.A. Arising  from  this
transaction was the creation of a merger Reserve. the various transfers into this reserve are shown in the consolidated
statement of changes in equity, see page 24.

the authorised and issued share capital is:

authorised
ordinary shares of €0.01 each
At 31 December – 80,000,000 shares (2013: 80,000,000 shares)

issued, called up and fully paid
At 31 December – 61,276,480 shares (2013: 60,906,760 shares)

the issued share capital history is shown below:

2014
€000’s

2013
€000’s

800

613

800

609

Balance at 1 January
shares issued on initial listing in 2004
share options exercised by employees
– at £1.00
– at £1.26
– at £1.29
– at £0.01
share options exercised by third parties
– at £2.36
issue of shares for acquisition

Balance at 31 December

2004 to 2011

2012

2013

2014

–
31,135,762

31,469,095
–

31,592,172
–

60,906,760
–

233,333
100,000
–
–

–
–

–
–
123,077
–

–
165,000
31,513
100,000

26,667
–
–
–

–
–

–
29,018,075

343,053
–

31,469,095

31,592,172

60,906,760

61,276,480

the holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote
per  share  at  meetings  of  the  company.  however,  should  the  company  not  be  satisfied  as  to  the  true  identity  of  the
shareholders it can suspend the entitlement of those shareholders to a) vote at general meetings of the company; and/or
b) to receive dividends.

17.2 Reserves

At 1 January 2014
Result for the year
Dividends paid
share option charge
share options exercised

at 31 december 2014

share
capital
€000’s

share
premium
€000’s

merger
Reserve
€000’s

translation
Reserve
€000’s

609
–
–
–
4

613

84,530
–
–
–
850

85,380

40,407
–
–
–
–

40,407

359
–
–
–
–

359

Retained
earnings
€000’s

15,191
40,563
(33,607)
552
–

22,699

total
€000’s

141,096
40,563
(33,607)
552
854

149,458

the ‘merger reserve’ arose on the re-domiciliation of the group from Luxembourg to the isle of man. it consists of the
pre-redomiciliation reserves of the Luxembourg company plus the difference in the issued share capital (31,135,762 share
at €0.01 versus 31,135,762 shares at €1.24).

capital comprises total equity. the group's capital management objectives are to ensure its ability to continue as a going
concern  and  to  provide  an  adequate  return  to  shareholders  and  benefits  to  other  stakeholders  by  pricing  services
commensurately with the level of risk, and maintaining an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. the group’s
objective is to pay around 75% of its net operating cashflows to shareholders by way of dividends.

in order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the company may issue new shares, return capital to shareholders, limit
the amount of dividends paid, or sell assets.

total equity employed at 31 December 2014 was €149.5 million (2013: €141.1 million).

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

51

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

18. diVidends
the dividend history from 2007 together with the dividend proposed by the Directors and paid after the balance sheet date,
but up to the date on which these financial statements were approved are shown below:

date declared

per share €c

01-may-07
01-oct-07

01-may-08
01-oct-08

01-may-09
01-oct-09

01-Jun-10
28-sep-10

28-mar-11
29-sep-11

25-may-12
19-sep-12

25-Jan-13
01-Jul-13
25-sep-13

09-Jan-14
09-Apr-14
09-Apr-14
15-Jul-14
22-sep-14
22-sep-14

15-Jan-15

19.30
20.00
––––––––

20.00
20.00
––––––––

20.00
20.00
––––––––

50.00
10.00
––––––––

10.00
10.00
––––––––

11.00
15.00
––––––––

7.00
10.50
10.50
––––––––

11.50
11.50
4.50
12.50
12.50
2.50
––––––––

12.50

332.30

39.3

40.0

40.0

60.0

20.0

26.0

28.0

55.0

per share £p

13.0000
13.9000

shares
in issue

31,135,762
31,135,762

amount €

6,009,202
6,227,152

amount £

4,047,649
4,327,871

15.9000
15.8300

31,135,762
31,135,762

6,227,152
6,227,152

4,950,586
4,928,791

17.7700
18.2600

31,135,762
31,135,762

6,227,152
6,227,152

5,532,825
5,685,390

41.9600
8.7700

31,135,762
31,135,762

15,567,881
3,113,576

13,064,566
2,730,606

8.8400
8.6600

31,469,095
31,469,095

3,146,910
3,146,910

2,781,868
2,725,224

8.7835
12.0900

31,592,172
31,592,172

3,475,139
4,738,826

2,774,898
3,819,494

5.8950
9.0658
8.8161

9.5000
9.4340
3.6910
9.8700
9.7900
1.9600

31,592,172
60,748,427
60,848,427

60,906,760
60,906,760
60,906,760
61,276,480
61,276,480
61,276,480

2,211,452
6,378,585
6,389,085

7,004,277
7,004,277
2,740,804
7,659,560
7,659,560
1,531,912

1,862,359
5,507,331
5,364,458

5,786,142
5,745,944
2,248,069
6,047,989
5,998,967
1,201,019

9.6000

61,276,480

7,004,277

5,882,542

270.9687

132,922,270

108,851,466

on 20 march 2015, the Directors proposed a final quarterly dividend of 14.0 €cents augmented by a special dividend of
1.5 €cents, to be payable on 6 may 2015 subject to shareholder approval at the Annual general meeting on 5 may 2015.

19. shaRe option schemes
the group has the following share options schemes for which options remained outstanding at the year end:

(a)

(b)

a scheme was approved by shareholders on 21 may 2010 (the “21 may 2010 scheme”) under which 1,600,000 share
options  remain  outstanding.  A  further  grant  of  options  under  the  scheme  to  three  directors  was  approved  by
shareholders on 16 november 2011 (“16 november 2011 scheme”). A total of 1,600,000 shares under this scheme
were granted on 28 January 2012 at an exercise price of 154.79p. these options are fully vested.

options were granted to third parties on 16 January 2013, 01 February 2013 and 28 February 2013 as part of the
sportingbet pLc acquisition following underwriting commitments made at the time. the awards vested on the grant
date and the options have the exercise price reduced by the value of any dividends declared up to the point of exercise.
of the 500,000 granted, 343,054 were exercised during the year.

(c)

a further grant of options to Directors and employees under the existing and already approved Ltip was made on
2 June 2014 under which 3,450,000 share options remain outstanding.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

52

under the terms of the share option plans the group can allocate up to 16.8% of the issued share capital (page 345,
paragraph ‘overall limit’ of the prospectus published in January 2013) although it must take allowance of the 752,923 shares
in issue as a consequence of the exercise of share options.

the following options to purchase €0.01 ordinary shares in the company were granted, exercised, lapsed or existing at the
year end.

date of Grant

12 Dec 2008
21 may 2010
28 Jan 2012
16 Jan 2013
01 Feb 2013
28 Feb 2013
202 Jun 2014

exercise
price

126p
213p
154.79p
233.5p
233.5p
233.5p
1p

existing at
1 January Granted in Bought out exercised 31 december 31 december Vesting
2014 criteria

existing at exercisable at

in the year

in the year

the year

2014

2014

26,667
1,675,000
1,600,000
166,666
166,667
166,667

–
–
–
–
–
–
– 3,450,000

–
(75,000)
–
–
–
–
–

(26,667)
–
–
(166,666)
(166,667)
(9,720)
–

–
1,600,000
1,600,000
–
–
156,947
3,450,000

– note a
1,600,000 note b
1,600,000 note c
– note d
– note d
156,947 note d
– note e

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total all schemes

3,801,667 3,450,000

(75,000)

(369,720)

6,806,947

3,356,947

the existing share options at 31 December 2014 are held by the following employees:

option price
Grant date

kenneth Alexander
Richard cooper
Lee Feldman (note f)
third parties
employees

213p
21-may-10

154.9p
28-Jan-12

233.5p
28-feb-13

1p
02-Jun-14

800,000
400,000
400,000
–
–

800,000
400,000
400,000
–
–

–
–
–
156,947
–

1,400,000
700,000
350,000
–
1,000,000

total

3,000,000
1,500,000
1,150,000
156,947
1,000,000

1,600,000

1,600,000

156,947

3,450,000

6,806,947

note a: these awards were granted under the original scheme, on the first anniversary of the grant date, 25% of the option
vests. thereafter, the balance of the option vests over three years, at 1/36th per month.

note b: these options were granted under the 2010 scheme, it is expected that the initial awards will vest over a three year
period as follows; one third of the ordinary shares subject to each award will vest 12 months after the date of grant of the
awards and the balance of the ordinary shares will vest in eight equal quarterly instalments over the following 24 months.
once vested, awards will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will
lapse.

note c: these options were granted under the 2010 scheme, it is expected that the initial awards will vest over a three year
period as follows; one third of the ordinary shares subject to each award will vest 12 months after the date of grant of the
awards and the balance of the ordinary shares will vest in eight equal quarterly instalments over the following 24 months.
once vested, awards will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will
lapse.

note d: these options were granted to third parties as part of the sportingbet pLc acquisition following underwriting
commitments made at the time. the awards vested on the grant date and the options have the exercise price reduced by
the value of any dividends declared up to the point of exercise.

note e: these options were granted to certain Directors and employees. the awards will vest in full (and become exercisable)
on the share price being equal to or exceeding £6.00 per share for a continuous period of 90 calendar days at any time
from the date of grant. if there is a change of control, the awards will vest in full immediately unless the share price is less
than £5.00 per share, in which case the Awards will lapse in full. the awards have been treated as vesting over a 3 year
period.

note f: these awards were issued on the same basis as the awards in note e but were awarded as cash settled rather than
equity settled options.

the charge to the consolidated income statement in respect of these options (excluding bought out options) in 2014 was
€736,000 (2013: €736,000) and a credit to the income statement of €nil (2013: €6,000) in respect of the bought out options.
of the 2014 charge €552,000 related to equity settled options and €184,000 to cash settled options.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

53

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

19. shaRe option schemes continued

19.1 Weighted average exercise price of options

the number and weighted average exercise prices of share options is as follows:

outstanding at the beginning of the year
granted during the year
exercised during the year
Bought out in the year

outstanding at the end of the year

exercisable at the end of the year

Weighted 
average 
exercise  number of
options
2014

price
2014

Weighted
average
exercise number of
options
2013

price
2013

191p
1p
184p
213p

94p

3,801,667
3,450,000
(369,720)
(75,000)

6,806,947

3,356,947

171p
233.5p
84p
10p

3,698,180
500,000
(296,513)
(100,000)

191p

3,801,667

3,135,000

the options outstanding at 31 December 2014 have a weighted average contractual life of 5.9 years (2013: 4.7 years).

19.2 Valuation of options

the fair value of services received in return for share options granted were measured by reference to the fair value of share
options granted. With the exception of the options granted in 2014 the estimate of the fair value of the services received is
measured on a Binomial valuation model. the contractual life of the option (10 years) is used as an input into this model.
expectations of early exercise are incorporated into the Binomial model. the option exercise price for all individuals was the
average market price on grant date, with the exception of the options granted to third parties as part of the sportingbet
acquisition. these were priced at the amount the group offered as consideration for the purchase.

the 2014 options were valued using a monte carlo model due to the performance conditions associated with the options.

Fair value of share options and assumptions:

Date of grant

21 may 10
21 may 10
21 may 10
28 Jan 12
16 Jan 13
01 Feb 13
28 Feb 13
02 Jun 14

share price 
at date of grant*
(in £)

exercise
price
(in £)

expected
volatility

exercise
multiple

expected
dividend
yield

Fair value at
Risk free measurement
date

rate**

1.85
1.85
1.85
1.67
2.335
2.635
2.375
4.49

2.13
0.01
1.50
1.5479
2.335
2.335
2.335
0.01

60%
60%
60%
58%
60%
60%
60%
24%

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
n/a

17%
17%
17%
20%
12.15%
12.15%
12.15%
10.00%

2.75%
2.75%
2.75%
2.19%
0.572%
0.572%
0.572%
1.425%

0.39
0.05
0.59
0.33
0.58
0.76
0.61
0.41

* This is the bid price, not the mid-market price, at market close, as sourced from Bloomberg.

** The measurement of the risk-free rate was based on rate of UK sovereign debt prevalent at each grant date over the expected term of

the option.

the expected volatility is based on the historic volatility (calculated based on the weighted average remaining life of the
share options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. there are no
market conditions associated with the share option grants with the exception of those issued in 2014 as noted above.

20. financial instRuments and RisK manaGement
the group’s principal financial instruments as at 31 December 2014 comprise cash and cash equivalents. the main purpose
of these financial instruments is to finance the group’s operations. the group has other financial instruments which mainly
comprise receivables and payables, which arise directly from its operations. cash and cash equivalents and trade and other
receivables have been classified as loans and receivables and trade and other payables, and deferred consideration as
financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. During the year, the group did not use derivative financial instruments to
hedge its exposure to foreign exchange or interest rate risks arising from operational, financing and investment activities.
the group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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20.1 market Risk

market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates which will affect the
group’s income or value of its holdings of financial instruments. exposure to market risk arises in the normal course of the
group’s business.

20.2 foreign exchange Risk

Foreign exchange risk arises from transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations.
the group does not use foreign exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk. the group dividend is declared in the euro.
two weeks before the dividend is due to be paid, the company sells euro and buys British pounds for an amount equal to
the dividend.

the group has investments in foreign operations which are all denominated in euros minimising the group’s exposure to
currency translation risk.

20.2.1 analysis of the Balance sheet by currency

At 31 December 2014

non-current assets

Receivables and prepayments
tax reclaimable
other taxes reclaimable
cash and cash equivalents

total current assets

trade and other payables
Balances with customers
taxation payable
other taxation liabilities

total current liabilities

net current assets/(liabilities)
non-current liabilities
– Betit option
– interest bearing loan and borrowings
– non-interest bearing loan and borrowings
– Deferred consideration

total assets less total liabilities

At 31 December 2013

non-current assets

Receivables and prepayments
tax reclaimable
other taxes reclaimable
cash and cash equivalents

total current assets

trade and other payables
Balances with customers
taxation payable
other taxation liabilities

total current liabilities

net current assets/(liabilities)
non-current liabilities
– interest bearing loan and borrowings
– non-interest bearing loan and borrowings
– Deferred consideration

total assets less total liabilities

euro
€000’s

148,454

10,578
1,593
5
11,320

23,496

(7,322)
(6,366)
(4,962)
(241)

(18,891)

4,605

–
–
–
(3,953)

149,106

euro
€000’s

153,148

14,875
1,877
–
6,587

23,339

(13,930)
(5,767)
(2,500)
(772)

(22,969)

370

–
–
(7,582)

145,936

GBp
€000’s

10,539

1,926
2,332
134
4,533

8,925

(18,183)
(4,298)
(53)
(941)

(23,475)

(14,550)

(1,745)
(327)
(2,777)
–

(8,860)

GBp
€000’s

1,620

5,144
–
281
8,428

13,853

(9,447)
(1,710)
(186)
(3,285)

(14,628)

(775)

(1,221)
(5,148)
–

(5,524)

other
€000’s

total
€000’s

215

159,208

15,101
–
–
1,976

17,077

(5,553)
(2,372)
1
(156)

(8,080)

8,997

–
–
–
–

27,605
3,925
139
17,829

49,498

(31,058)
(13,036)
(5,014)
(1,338)

(50,446)

(948)

(1,745)
(327)
(2,777)
(3,953)

9,212

149,458

other
€000’s

total
€000’s

–

154,768

3,560
–
25
3,793

7,378

(712)
(5,821)
(36)
(125)

(6,694)

684

–
–
–

23,579
1,877
306
18,808

44,570

(24,089)
(13,298)
(2,722)
(4,182)

(44,291)

279

(1,221)
(5,148)
(7,582)

684

141,096

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

55

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

20. financial instRuments and RisK manaGement continued

20.2 foreign exchange Risk continued

20.2.1 analysis of the Balance sheet by currency continued

A significant proportion of the group’s financial assets and liabilities are denominated in euros, which minimises the group’s
exposure to foreign exchange risk. management do not consider the impact of possible exchange rate movements based
on current market conditions to be material to the net result for the year.

20.3 interest Rate Risk

the group earns interest from bank deposits. During the year, the group held cash on deposits with a range of maturities
of less than three months. the group had no committed borrowing facilities as at 31 December 2014 (2013: €nil).

management do not consider the impact of possible interest rate movements based on current market conditions to be
material to the net result for the year or the equity position at the year end for either the year ended 31 December 2013 or
31 December 2014.

20.4 credit Risk

the group has seldom any significant concentrations of credit risk with exposure spread over a large number of customers.
the group grants credit facilities to its customers and the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying
amount of each financial asset in the balance sheet.

the  group  has  material  exposure  to  credit  risk  through  amounts  owed  by  payment  processors  (third  party  collection
agencies) of €22.2 million (2013: €18.3 million) and cash balances held with banking institutions of €17.8 million (2013:
€18.8 million). the group considers the credit risk associated with these balances to be low, having assessed the credit
ratings and financial strength of the counter-parties involved. the group is seeking to diversify its banking deposits to further
reduce credit risk.

no provision for impairment has been made at 31 December 2014 (2013: €nil). no receivable amounts were past due date
at 31 December 2014 (2013: €nil).

20.5 liquidity Risk

At 31 December 2014, the group had cash and cash equivalents of €17.8 million (2013: €18.8 million) and considers liquidity
risk to be low for the business. All financial liabilities at the year-end are due within one year, with the exception of the
deferred consideration on Betboo.

20.6 fair Values

the  carrying  amounts  of  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities,  including  deferred  consideration  in  the  Balance  sheet  at
31 December 2014 and 2013 for the group and company are a reasonable approximation of their fair values. All trade and
other receivables and payables have a maturity of less than one year.

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into three
Levels  of  a  fair  value  hierarchy. the  three  Levels  are  defined  based  on  the  observability  of  significant  inputs  to  the
measurement, as follows:

•

•

•

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly

Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

56

the following table shows the Levels within the hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013:

At 31 December 2014

financial assets
Available for sale financial asset

financial liabilities
Betboo deferred consideration
Betit option liability
non-interest bearing loan

At 31 December 2013

financial liabilities
Betboo deferred consideration

non-interest bearing loan

level 1
€000’s

level 2
€000’s

level 3
€000’s

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–
–
(5,511)

(5,511)

3,801

3,801

(3,953)
(1,745)
–

(5,698)

level 1
€000’s

level 2
€000’s

level 3
€000’s

total
€000’s

3,801

3,801

(3,953)
(1,745)
(5,511)

(11,209)

total
€000’s

(7,582)

(7,662)

–

–

–

–

(7,582)

–

(7,662)

(7,662)

(7,582)

(15,244)

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there were no transfers between levels in 2014 or 2013.

Measure of fair value of financial instruments:

the group’s finance team performs valuations of financial items for financial reporting purposes, including Level 3 fair
values, in consultation with third party valuation specialists for complex valuations. Valuation techniques are selected based
on the characteristics of each instrument, with the overall objective of maximising the use of market-based information.

the valuation techniques used for the available for sale financial asset and the associated option liability classed as level
3 in 2014 are described in detail in note 9.

the valuation techniques for the Betboo deferred consideration and the non-interest bearing loan are described in detail in
notes 10 and 14 respectively.

20.7 summary of financial assets and liabilities by category

the carrying amounts of the group’s financial assets and liabilities recognised at the balance sheet date are categorised
as follows:

non-current assets:
Available for sale Financial Asset

non-current assets

current assets:
Financial assets measured as loans and receivables:
– trade and other receivables
– cash and cash equivalents

current assets

current liabilities:
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
– trade and other payables

non-current liabilities
– non-interest loans and borrowings
– Deferred consideration
– Betit option liability (level 3)

non-current liabilities

2014
€000’s

3,801

3,801

23,833
17,829

41,662

2013
€000’s

–

–

19,885
18,808

38,693

42,550

36,442

2,777
3,953
1,745

8,475

5,148
7,582
–

12,730

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

57

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

21 Related paRties

21.1 identity of Related parties

the group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (see note 22), with its Directors and executive officers and
under the Aim rules with east pioneer corporation B.V (see note 24.7).

21.2 transactions with directors and Key management personnel

nigel Blythe-tinker is the executive chairman of pentasia Limited, a leading recruiter in the field of internet gaming. pentasia
did not provides services to the group during the year ended 31 December 2014 (2013: €15,000). he stepped down from
the board on 17 January 2014.

karl Diacono is the chief executive officer of Fenlex corporate services Limited, a corporate service provider incorporated
in malta. During the year ended 31 December 2014, Fenlex received €45,979 from the group in relation to company
secretarial matters arising in malta (2013: €49,968).

Richard cooper received dividends during the year of €917 (2013: €350). the wife of Richard cooper received dividends
during the year of €171,417 (2013: €59,850) in respect of her interest in the ordinary share capital of the group.

Lee Feldman received dividends during the year of €67,416 (2013: €23,786) in respect of his beneficial interest in the ordinary
share capital of the group. Lee Feldman is the managing partner of twin Lakes capital, a private equity firm based in new
york. During the year ended 31 December 2014, twin Lakes capital received €31,435 (2013: €59,209) in relation to office
services.

kenneth Alexander received dividends during the year of €47,850 (2013: €nil). the wife of kenneth Alexander received
dividends during the year of €172,333 (2013: €106,003) in respect of her interest in the ordinary share capital of the group.

21.2 transactions with directors and Key management personnel

Details of the remuneration of key management are detailed below:

short term employee benefits (Directors)
short term employee benefits (key management)
post employment benefits
other long term benefits
termination benefits
share based payments

2014
€000's

6,719
1,934
–
–
–
470

9,123

2013
€000’s

4,468
2,447
–
–
–
348

7,263

Details of Directors’ remuneration is given in the Report of the Remuneration committee on page 63.

22. GRoup entities

significant subsidiaries

country of incorporation

ownership interest
2014

2013

gVc services B.V.*
intera n.V.
gVc sports B.V.
gaming Vc corporation Limited
gVc Administration services Limited
sportingbet Limited
interactive sports (c.i.) Limited
sportingbet (management services) Limited
sportingbet (it services) Limited
sportingbet (product services) Limited
sporting odds Limited
headlong Limited

* also has a branch registered in Israel

netherlands Antilles
netherlands Antilles
netherlands Antilles
malta
england and Wales
england and Wales
Alderney
england and Wales
england and Wales
england and Wales
england and Wales
malta

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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23. continGent liaBilities
the group, through its trading websites, offers progressive jackpots on slot machines.

23.1 casinoclub progressive Jackpots

casinoclub offers an equivalent system in which only its own customers participate. this means that casinoclub make no
contributions to the central fund as it builds up (since they are the only operator in the scheme, this would serve no purpose)
and, should a casinoclub customer win the progressive jackpot, there is no central fund to cover the payout so the cost of
this would be taken directly to the income statement in the period in which it would be won.

Across 44 games, the total of the available jackpots at 31 December 2014 was €5.7 million (2013: 44 games and total
available jackpot of €7.4 million). the single largest jackpot available amounted to €3.2 million from the slots game “Aladdin’s
Lamp” (2013: €3.0 million).

the group had no winners of a significant jackpot.

23.2 east pioneer corporation B.V.

on 21 november 2011 the group entered into a service agreement and guarantee relating to the acquisition by east pioneer
corporation B.V. (“epc”) from sportingbet pLc of superbahis, a turkish language website. the maximum contingent liability
under this agreement at inception was €171 million. the Directors consider this has a fair value of €nil (2013: €nil).

the group continues to provide back office and support services to epc. Following the acquisition of sportingbet pLc on
19 march 2013 the group now receives all payments of amounts from epc under the Business purchase Agreement and
other transaction Documents and does not now offer any guarantee of payments to legal entities outside of the group.

24. accountinG estimates and JudGements
the Directors discuss the development, selection and disclosure of the group’s critical accounting policies and estimates
and the application of these policies and estimates.

in the application of the accounting policies, which are detailed in this note, the Directors are required to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. the estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered
to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. the estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on
an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the
revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and
future periods. the estimates and assumptions, which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.

24.1 intangible assets

For all acquisitions management has recognised separately identifiable intangible assets on the Balance sheet. these
intangible assets have been valued based on expected future cash flow projections from existing customers. the calculations
of the value and estimated future economic life of the assets involve, by the nature of the assets, significant judgement.

24.2 customer liabilities

customer liabilities represent cash held by the group on behalf of customers. these are stated net of an allowance for
uncollected dormant balances. management apply judgement calculating the allowance by reference to player terms and
conditions.

24.3 Receivables

management apply judgement in evaluating the recoverability of receivables. to the extent that the Board believes receivables
not to be recovered they have been provided for in the financial statements.

24.4 impairment of Goodwill and trademarks

Determining whether goodwill and trademarks with an indefinite useful life are impaired requires an estimation of the
value-in-use of the cash-generating units. the value-in-use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows
expected to arise from the cashgenerating unit and select a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. note
8.2 provides information on the assumptions used in these financial statements.

the valuation work to assess the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets was conducted internally by management.

24.5 share options

Accounting for share option charges requires a degree of judgement over such matters as dividend yield, and expected
volatility. Further details on the assumptions made by management are disclosed in note 19.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

59

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 december 2014

24. accountinG estimates and JudGements continued

24.6 open Bets

the  Directors  review  the  scale  and  magnitude  of  open  bets  frequently,  and  in  particular  at  the  balance  sheet  date.
Assessments are made on whether to make provisions for the outcome of such open bets. management have assessed
that the fair value adjustment in respect of open bets at year end is not material.

24.7 east pioneer corporation B.V.

on 21 november 2011 the group entered into a B2B arrangement with east pioneer corporation B.V. (“epc”) to provide a
suite of back office  services to the company following epc's acquisition of  superbahis,  a business  then  operated by
sportingbet pLc (“sBt”).

the terms of the contracts between sBt, epc and the group are complex. until 19 march 2013, neither the group nor epc
provided the platform or licensing, held the customers on their servers, retained the brand nor set and controlled the sports
book odds of the website. in return for the back office services provided, the group was entitled to receive income from
epc equating to a share of the profits of the business. the group does not, however have any interest in the net assets or
equity of epc which is an independently held entity. prior to 19 march 2013, management asserted that the group did not
control any of the operating or financial policies of epc. the group did recognise there are material transactions between
itself and epc and the provision of back office services necessitates an interchange of management personnel and the
provision of essential technical information between epc and the group. Accordingly, such amounts due under the B2B
transaction with epc were therefore included within revenue up to 19 march 2013.

Following the acquisition of sportingbet pLc on 19 march 2013, the group now has the power to govern the financial and
operating policies of the superbahis operations, delivers virtually all of the services required to operate the business and in
turn enjoys substantially all of the risks and rewards arising from the performance of that business. on this basis, from this
date, the group considers it is appropriate to consolidate the results of the superbahis business of epc within these financial
statements.

the Directors considered that the guarantee relating to the acquisition by epc as referred to in note 23.2 had a fair value
of €nil due to the uncertainty regarding the regulatory environment in which epc operates and also due to the fact that
much of the cash used to fund such payments resides within payment processor accounts operated by the group.

in considering the impact of the acquisition of sportingbet and its contracts with epc with whom the group had pre-existing
contracts relating to the superbahis business, the group re-evaluated its contract with epc in accordance with iFRs 3. in
so doing it considered the services provided, the risks associated with the provision of those services and the expected
financial reward for their provision and concluded the existing contract remained on terms no more or less favourable to
market conditions than on its outset.

24.8 Betit call/put option

on 14 may 2014, the group acquired a 15% stake in Betit holdings Limited (‘BhL’) from Betit securities Limited (‘BsL’).

Where an entity holds, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, less than 20 per cent of the voting power of an investee, it
is presumed that the entity does not have significant influence and therefore an investment does not qualify as an associate
unless such influence can be clearly demonstrated. Although the group has a Director on the Board of BhL and has influence
through its shareholding over the payment of dividends the Director does not participate in policy making decisions, and
the entity is unlikely to be in a dividend paying position over the lifetime of the investment. the group does not believe there
is evidence to rebut the presumption it does not have significant influence over BhL and therefore the investment is not
considered to be an associate and has been accounted for as an available for sale asset.

the group has a call option to acquire the balance of the outstanding shares. the call option can be exercised no earlier
than 1 July 2017 and no later than 30 september 2017, and would be subject to further mgA clearance and the Aim Rules.
the minimum call option price is €70 million, and the actual price would be determined by the mix of revenues between
regulated and non-regulated markets and certain multiples attaching thereto which at our current multiple levels would lead
to the transaction being accretive for shareholders.

if the group decides not to exercise its call option BsL may require the group to acquire its shares in BhL at a price
determined by the mix of revenues between regulated and non-regulated markets and certain multiples thereof (but absent
any floor on the price). completion of this purchase would be subject to certain conditions including the group's ability to
raise the necessary financing. should the group fail to raise the required financing, BsL may acquire the group’s shares in
BhL for nominal consideration.

these options have been valued based on expected future cash flow projections and using a monte carlo valuation model.
in addition there were two commercial factors relating to regulatory and financing matters which were not initially factored
into this valuation model. the calculations of the options values and the estimated future economic life of the assets involve,

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

60

by the nature of the assets, significant judgement. the group has applied a discount based on the probability of the put
option  being  fulfilled  based  on  these  commercial  factors,  of  15%,  which  requires  significant  judgement  on  behalf  of
management.

25. GoinG conceRn
the group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future performance and position are set out in
the chairman’s, chief executive’s and group Finance Director's statements. note 20 to the financial statements sets out
the group’s financial risk management policies, and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.

the Directors have assessed the financial risks facing the business, and compared this risk assessment to the net current
assets position and dividend policy. the Directors have also reviewed relationships with key suppliers and software providers
and are satisfied that the appropriate contracts and contingency plans are in place. the Directors have prepared income
statement and cash flow forecasts to assess whether the group has adequate resources for the foreseeable future.

the Directors consider that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable
future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

26. suBseQuent eVents
there have been no subsequent events between 31 December 2014 and the date of the signing of these accounts that
merit inclusion.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

62

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RepoRt of the RemuneRation Committee

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is comprised of the two Non-Executive Directors and was chaired in the year by Karl Diacono.
The Committee determines the remuneration packages of the Executive Directors and other senior management, and is
required by the Board to review the bonus arrangements of any employee or consultant to the Group. The Committee meets
at least twice a year.

Group Remuneration policy
In accordance with its remit, the Committee’s policy is to determine the remuneration packages of the Executive Directors
and other senior management in order to ensure that the relevant individuals are provided with appropriate incentives to
encourage enhanced performance and are, in a fair and responsible manner, rewarded for their individual contributions to
the success of the Company.

Remuneration package
The remuneration package comprises basic salary and benefits, annual bonus and long term incentive arrangements. The
Executive Directors and senior management are remunerated using the policy described below.

Basic Salary and Benefits
Basic salary is set for each individual based on individual performance and achievement of objectives and following the
consideration of compensation information for other companies in the e-gaming industry, both quoted and unquoted. The
Executive Directors are also entitled to health and life cover.

pension
The Group did not operate a pension plan for the Executive Directors or senior management in 2014 or 2013.

Bonus arrangements
Bonus scheme arrangements are in place for all members of staff, including the Executive Directors. The staff bonuses are
based on individual performance and the Executive Directors linked to the performance of the Group as detailed below.

The Remuneration Committee after consulting with shareholders has decided that Executive Directors annual bonuses
should be linked directly to the dividends paid by the Company. Accordingly, both Kenneth Alexander and Richard Cooper
will receive a bonus each year equal to the dividends that would have been paid by the Company to that Director in the
relevant period in respect of the GVC Holdings shares subject to unexercised awards granted under the ‘new’ scheme to
that Director as if those awards had already been exercised (and the GVC Holdings shares issued) at the record date for
payment of the relevant dividend.

a) Directors’ emoluments Summary

executive Directors
K Alexander
R Cooper

non-executive Directors
L Feldman
N Blythe-Tinker**
K Diacono

Salary/Fees
€

Bonus*
€

Pension
€

Benefits
in Kind***

€€

total 2014

Total 2013
€

931,231
491,621

3,496,827
1,793,821

1,422,852

5,290,648

158,036
124,692
69,000

1,391,524
167,103
69,000

1,774,580

6,918,275

–
–

–

–
–
–

–

2,431
3,448

5,879

4,430,489
2,288,890

2,923,582
1,544,597

6,719,379

4,468,179

–
–
–

1,549,560
291,795
138,000

914,164
136,090
69,000

5,879

8,698,734

5,587,433

*

see bonus detail on page 64

** stepped down from the Board on 17 January 2014

*** principally healthcare

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

63

 
 
 
 
RepoRt of the RemuneRation Committee continued

B) Bonus

executive Directors
K Alexander
R Cooper
non-executive Directors
L Feldman
N Blythe-Tinker
K Diacono

Share option base
Dividend per share

Dividend bonus (note B i)
Dividend pool bonus (note B ii)
Dividend target bonus (note B iii)

B i) Dividend Bonus

K Alexander

1,600,000
€ 0.55

€ 880,000
€ 1,675,020
€ 941,807

€ 3,496,827

Dividend
related

€

3,496,827
1,793,821

1,391,524
–
69,000

6,751,172

R Cooper

800,000
€ 0.55

€ 440,000
€ 837,510
€ 516,311

Other

total 2014

Total 2013

€€

–
–

€

3,496,827
1,793,821

2,087,498
1,087,064

–
167,103
–

167,103

1,391,524
167,103
69,000

761,103
21,000
–

6,918,275

3,956,665

L Feldman

K Diacono

800,000
€ 0.55

€ 440,000
€ 837,510
€ 114,014

–
–

–
–
€ 69,000

€ 69,000

€ 1,793,821

€ 1,391,524

The share options granted to directors in May 2010 and June 2012 attract a bonus calculated by reference to the number of
options held and the dividends per share declared.

B ii) Dividend pool Bonus

Providing  that  dividends  paid  in  a  fiscal  year  exceed  35.99  €cents  per  share,  10%  of  the  total  dividend  cost  (2014:
€33,607,000) is awarded to the directors in the ratio: K Alexander 5%; R Cooper 2.5%, L Feldman 2.5%. This scheme was
fully disclosed on page 354 of the prospectus published by the Group on 25 January 2013.

B iii) Dividend target Bonus

Providing that dividends exceed 54.99 €cents per share in a fiscal year, the directors are entitled to receive 100% of their
base salary/fees. This bonus scheme was approved by the Remuneration Committee on 13 December 2013. Differences
between the bonus paid and the salary/fees disclosed on page 63 related for foreign exchange differences.

C) Directors’ Service and Consultancy agreements

executive Directors
K Alexander
R Cooper
non-executive Directors
L Feldman
K Diacono

Date 
appointed

Service
contract

19 April 2010
19 April 2010

19 April 2010
19 April 2010

Yes
Yes

No
No

notice
period by
either party

12 Months*
12 Months*

12 months*
12 months

* unless a) dividend hurdles are reached or b) there is a change of control, in which case the notice period to be given

by the Company to the individual increases to 2 years.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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D) Long-term incentive Schemes
The Group operates three schemes and the Executive Director’s and Senior Management participate in both.

original Scheme

The original scheme has had ten main grants. At 31 December 2014, all of the outstanding grants had vested.

21 may 2010 Scheme

Following a vote by shareholders in an Extraordinary General Meeting held in Luxembourg on the 21 May 2010 the Group
introduced a new scheme and made an initial award to the Executive Directors and certain Senior Management. The awards
will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will lapse.

16 november 2011 scheme

On 16 November 2011, shareholders approved the grant of additional share options with the same rights as the 21 May
2010 scheme to three directors.

These share options were granted at an exercise price of 154.79p being 120% of the average mid-market closing price over
the period from 17 November 2011 to 28 January 2012.

2 June 2014 awards

The awards will vest in full (and become exercisable) on the share price being equal to or exceeding £6.00 per share for a
continuous period of 90 calendar days at any time from the date of grant. If there is a change of control, the awards will vest
in full immediately unless the share price is less than £5.00 per share, in which case the Awards will lapse in full. The awards
have been treated as vesting over a 3 year period. Of the awards granted on 2 June 2014, 350,000 were issued as cash
settled options under the same terms as the equity settled awards as an equity settled award would have triggered an
immediate personal tax liability on L Feldman as a US citizen and tax resident.

e) Directors’ Share options

executive Directors
K Alexander
K Alexander
K Alexander

R Cooper
R Cooper
R Cooper
R Cooper

non-executive Directors
L Feldman
L Feldman
L Feldman

N Blythe-Tinker

total

existing
at 31

Scheme

option
price

December Granted in
the year

2013

existing
at 31
exercised/
bought out  December
2014
in the year

Vested
at 31
December
2014

expiry
date

21 May 2010
16 Nov 2011
2 June 2014

Original
21 May 2010
16 Nov 2011
2 June 2014

21 May 2010
16 Nov 2011
2 June 2014

21 May 2010

213p
154.79p
1p

126p
213p
154.79p
1p

213p
154.79p
1p

213p

800,000
800,000
–

26,667
400,000
400,000
–

400,000
400,000
–

75,000

–
–
1,400,000

–
–
–
700,000

–
–
350,000

–
–
–

800,000
800,000
1,400,000

(26,667)
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
400,000
400,000
700,000

400,000
400,000
350,000

800,000 20 May 2020
800,000 27 Jan 2022
– 31 Mar 2022

– 20 May 2020
400,000 27 Jan 2022
400,000 31 Mar 2022

–

400,000 20 May 2020
400,000 27 Jan 2022
– 31 Mar 2022

–

(75,000)

–

–

3,301,667

2,450,000

(101,667)

5,650,000

3,200,000

*these share options were bought out on 17 January 2014.

The charge to the consolidated income statement in respect of these options in 2014 was €638,000 (2013: €347,000).

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

65

 
 
 
 
RepoRt of the RemuneRation Committee continued

f) other employees and Consultants
The majority of staff in the Group are also able to benefit financially from their endeavors through either a discretionary
bonus scheme and/or Group share option plans. There are no outstanding share options at 31 December 2014.

The charge to the consolidated income statement in respect of the options for other employees and consultants in 2014
was €98,000 (2013: €1,000).

The total charge to the income statement for the years ending 31 December excluding bought out and lapsed options was:

Directors
Other staff
Third parties

Karl Diacono
Chairman, Remuneration Committee
20 March 2015

2014

€638,000
€98,000
€nil

€736,000

2013

€347,000
€1,000
€382,000

€730,000

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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Company FinanCial StatementS (UnDeR UK Gaap)

in this section:

Independent Auditor’s report to the Members of GVC Holdings PLC

Company Balance Sheet

Notes to the Company Financial Statements

68

69

70

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(

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GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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inDepenDent aUDitoR’S RepoRt to the membeRS oF 
GVC holDinGS plC

We have audited the parent company financial statements of GVC Holdings PLC for the year ended 31 December 2014
which comprise the parent company balance sheet and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been
applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice).

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might
state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company
and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective Responsibilities of Directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement on page 20, the Directors are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion
on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).
Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the Financial Statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give
reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error.
This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the company’s circumstances and have
been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the
Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial
information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited consolidated financial statements and
to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge
acquired by us in the course of performing our audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or
inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

opinion on Financial Statements
In our opinion the parent company financial statements:

•

•

give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2014; and

have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

other matter
We have reported separately on the group financial statements of GVC Holdings PLC for the year ended 31 December
2014.

Grant thornton UK llp
Chartered Accountants
London
20 March 2015

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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Company balanCe Sheet

at 31 December 2014

Fixed assets
Investments

Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

net current liabilities
total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

net assets

Capital and reserves
Issued share capital
Share premium
Merger reserve
Retained earnings

total equity

Notes

2014
€000’s

2013
€000’s

3

4
6

5

7

8, 10
10
10
10

152,364

148,563

46,524
137

46,661

(132,227)

(85,566)
66,798
(4,522)

62,276

613
85,380
40,407
(64,124)

62,276

25,352
2,085

27,437

(75,966)

(48,529)
100,034
(5,148)

94,886

609
84,530
40,407
(30,660)

94,886

The Financial Statements from pages 69 to 77 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 20 March
2015 and signed on their behalf by:

K.J. alexander
(Chief Executive Officer)

R.Q.m. Cooper
(Chief Financial Officer)

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

69

 
 
noteS to the Company FinanCial StatementS

for the year ended 31 December 2014

aCCoUntinG poliCieS

1.
A summary of the significant accounting policies are set out below, these policies have been applied consistently to the
periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

1.1 basis of preparation

The financial information has been prepared on the historical cost basis with the exception of those assets and liabilities
which are carried at fair value, and in accordance with applicable Isle of Man law and United Kingdom accounting standards
including FRS 26 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.’

1.2

investments

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less amounts written off.

1.3

Foreign Currency translation

The Company maintains its accounting records in Euro and the balance sheet and profit and loss account are expressed in
this currency. Income and charges are translated at the exchange rates ruling at the transaction date. Fixed assets are
valued using historical exchange rates. Other current assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are translated
into Euros at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Realised exchange gains and losses and unrealised
exchange losses are recognised in the profit and loss account.

1.4

Fixed assets

Investments in subsidiaries are shown as fixed assets in the Company balance sheet, and are valued at cost less any
provision for impairment in value.

1.5 Share based payments

The Group has share option schemes which allow Group employees and contractors to acquire shares of the Company.
The fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair
value is measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to
the options.

The fair value of the options granted are measured using either a binomial or Monte Carlo valuation model. This valuation
method takes into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an
expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest.

Payments made to repurchase or cancel vested awards are accounted for with the fair value of the options cancelled,
measured at the date of cancellation being taken to retained earnings; the balance is taken to the income statement. Also
on cancellation an accelerated charge would be recognised immediately.

1.6

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions
of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as
appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

1.6.1 Non-Derivative Financial Instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise debtors, loans and borrowings, and trade and other creditors. Non-derivative
financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value, plus, for instruments not at fair value through profit or loss, any
directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-derivative financial instruments are measured
at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  Provisions  for  impairment  are  made  against  financial  assets  if
considered appropriate and any impairment is recognised in profit or loss.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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SiGniFiCant aCCoUntinG poliCieS continued

1.6

Financial instruments (continued)

1.6.2 Available for Sale Financial Assets (AFS)
AFS financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated to this category or do not qualify for
inclusion in any of the other categories of financial assets. The Company’s AFS financial assets include the equity investment
in BHL.

AFS financial assets are measured at fair value. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of total recognised gains
and losses, except for interest and dividend income, impairment losses and foreign exchange differences on monetary
assets, which are recognised in profit or loss.

When the asset is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss recognised in the statement of
total recognised gains and losses is reclassified to profit or loss. Interest calculated using the effective interest method and
dividends are recognised in profit or loss within finance income.

For AFS equity investments impairment reversals are not recognised in profit loss and any subsequent increase in fair value
is recognised in the statement of total recognised gains and losses.

1.6.3 Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are accounted for at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL). The options associated with
the Company’s investment in BHL are considered derivative financial instruments and are carried at their fair value which
is re-measured at each reporting date. Any movements in fair value are taken to the profit and loss account.

1.6.4 Impairment of Financial Assets
Financial  assets  are  assessed  for  indicators  of  impairment  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period.  Financial  assets  are
considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the
initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

Objective evidence of impairment could include:

•

•

•

•

significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or

it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organisation; or

the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

1.7 Related party transactions

Financial Reporting Standard 8, ‘Related Party Transactions’, requires the disclosure of the details of material transactions
between the reporting entity and related parties. The Company has taken advantage of exemptions under FRS 8 not to
disclose transactions between wholly owned Group companies.

1.8

Financial instruments Disclosures

The company has taken advantage of the exemptions conferred by FRS 29 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ and has
not provided financial instruments disclosures in the individual accounts of the parent company.

pRoFit anD loSS aCCoUnt

2.
The loss for the year dealt with in the accounts of the Company was €409,000 (2013: profit of €3,018,000). The Company
has not presented a separate profit and loss account.

3.

inVeStmentS

investment in subsidiary undertakings
At 1 January
Additions

At 31 December

2014
€000’s

148,563
–

148,563

2013
€000’s

64,154
84,409

148,563

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

71

 
 
NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

3.

INVESTMENTS continued

Available for Sale Financial Asset
At1January
Additions

At31December

Totalinvestments31December

2014
€000’s

–
3,801

3,801

2013
€000’s

–
–

–

152,364

148,563

On14May2014,theCompanyacquireda15%stakeinBetitHoldingsLimited(‘BHL’)fromBetitSecuritiesLimited(‘BSL’).
Theconsiderationwasfor€3.5million,whichtogetherwithprofessionalfeesincurredatthetimeamountedtoatotalupfront
costof€3.6million augmentedbythenetimpactoftheaccountingoftheoptionembeddedinthecontract– seebelowfor
explanation.

Whereanentityholds,directlyorindirectlythroughsubsidiaries,lessthan20percentofthevotingpowerofaninvestee,it
ispresumedthattheentitydoesnothavesignificantinfluenceandthereforeaninvestmentdoesnotqualifyasanassociate
unlesssuchinfluencecanbeclearlydemonstrated.AlthoughtheGrouphasaDirectorontheBoardofBHLandhasinfluence
throughitsshareholdingoverthepaymentofdividendstheDirectordoesnotparticipateinpolicymakingdecisions,and
theentityisunlikelytobeinadividendpayingpositionoverthelifetimeoftheinvestment.TheGroupdoesnotbelievethere
isevidencetorebutthepresumptionitdoesnothavesignificantinfluenceoverBHLandthereforetheinvestmentisnot
consideredtobeanassociateandhasbeenaccountedforasanavailableforsaleasset.

TheCompanyhasacalloptiontoacquirethebalanceoftheoutstandingshares.Thecalloptioncanbeexercisednoearlier
than1July2017andnolaterthan30September2017,andwouldbesubjecttofurtherMGAclearanceandtheAIMRules.
Theminimumcalloptionpriceis€70million,andtheactualpricewouldbedeterminedbythemixofrevenuesbetween
regulatedandnon-regulatedmarketsandcertainmultiplesattachingtheretowhichatourcurrentmultiplelevelswouldlead
tothetransactionbeingaccretiveforshareholders.

IftheCompanydecidesnottoexerciseitscalloptionBSLmayrequiretheCompanytoacquireitssharesinBHLataprice
determinedbythemixofrevenuesbetweenregulatedandnon-regulatedmarketsandcertainmultiplesthereof(butabsent
anyfloorontheprice).CompletionofthispurchasewouldbesubjecttocertainconditionsincludingtheCompany’sability
toraisethenecessaryfinancing.ShouldtheCompanynotraisetherequiredfinancing,BSLmayacquiretheCompany’s
sharesinBHLfornominalconsideration.

TheaboveoptionsarerequiredtobecarriedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossinaccordancewithFRS26.TheCompany
engagedathirdpartyvaluationsspecialisttovaluetheoptionsusingaMonteCarlovaluationmodelbasedontheenterprise
valueforBHLandmodelingoftheanticipatedexerciseprice.

InvaluingtheunderlyingbusinessofBHL,adiscountedcashflowmodelwasused,applyingalong-termgrowthrateof2%
totheGroup’sforecastsatacquisitionandadiscountrateof18%(basedoncomparisontoindustrypeersandobservable
inputs).Basedonthismodel,thefairvalueoftheputandcalloptionsatinceptionwasestimatedtobea€1.7millionliability,
reflectingmanagement’sestimateofa15%probabilitythattheoptionswillbeeffective.

Theoptionshavebeenrecognisedinthebalancesheetwithincreditors:amountsfallingdueaftermorethanoneyear,as
partoftheinitialinvestmenttransaction.Theconsiderationfortheinvestmentof€3.6millionhasbeenattributedtoboththe
availableforsaleassetandtheoptionliabilitytakenon.Thisincreasesthevalueofconsiderationtransferredinrespectof
theavailableforsaleassetto€5.2million,however,FRS26requiresthatfinancialassetsarerecognisedinitiallyatfair
valueplusattributablecosts,thereforeanimpairmentof€1.6millionhasbeenrecognisedatinception.Thecarryingvalue
oftheassetatinceptionistherefore€3.8million,andtherehasbeennosignificantchangeinthefairvalueoftheassetor
theoptionsasoftheyear-end.

Boththeavailableforsaleassetandtheoptionsarerequiredtobere-measuredatfairvalueateachreportingdate.Changes
inthefairvalueoftheavailableforsaleassetwillberecognisedinthestatementoftotalrecognisedgainsandlosses,
exceptforimpairmentlosseswhicharerecognisedthroughprofitorlossandwillbereportedwithinfinancingcosts.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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3.

inVeStmentS continued

GVC Services B.V.*
Intera N.V.
GVC Sports B.V.
Gaming VC Corporation Limited
GVC Administration Services Limited
Sportingbet Limited
Interactive Sports (C.I.) Limited
Sportingbet (Management Services) Limited
Sportingbet (IT Services) Limited
Sportingbet (Product Services) Limited
Sporting Odds Limited
Headlong Limited

* also has a branch registered in Israel

4.

DebtoRS

Amounts owed by Group undertakings
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income

Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles
Malta
England and Wales
England and Wales
Alderney
England and Wales
England and Wales
England and Wales
England and Wales
Malta

5.

CReDitoRS: amoUntS FallinG DUe Within one yeaR

Amounts due to Group undertakings
Other creditors

6.

CaSh at banK anD in hanD

Bank balances

7.

CReDitoRS: amoUntS FallinG DUe aFteR moRe than one yeaR

Non-interest bearing loan
Betit option (see note 3)

2014

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

2014
€000’s

43,022
3,344
158

46,524

2014
€000’s

127,189
5,038

132,227

2014
€000’s

137

2014
€000’s

2,777
1,745

4,522

2013

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

2013
€000’s

23,787
1,310
255

25,352

2013
€000’s

71,973
3,993

75,966

2013
€000’s

2,085

2013
€000’s

5,148
3,993

75,966

As part of the Group’s acquisition of Sportingbet PLC in the prior year, a credit facility was made available to the Company
by William Hill PLC to fund working capital. At the 31 December 2014 the Company had drawn down €5,867,084 (£4,590,832)
(2013: €8,255,619 (£6,861,956)) of this facility. The loan was revalued at the 31 December exchange rate of 1.28.

FRS 26 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, states that all loans and receivables should initially be
measured at their fair value. The loan has therefore been discounted at a rate of 4% and will be unwound over the period
of the loan.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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noteS to the Company FinanCial StatementS continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

CReDitoRS: amoUntS FallinG DUe aFteR moRe than one yeaR continued

7.
The facility is repayable in three instalments (with the first instalment paid in December 2014) and these as well as the
impact of the discount are shown below:

Loan balance at 1 January 2014
Repayment of first instalment
Revaluation at 31 December 2014 exchange rate

the second instalment by no later than 31 December 2015; and

(i)
(ii) by no later than 30 June 2016, the balance of the facility

loan balance before discount
Discount on recognition of the loan
Unwinding of discount at 31 December 2014

loan balance at 31 December 2014
Future discount

amount in euro’s

base
Currency
£000’s

6,862
(2,271)
–

4,591

2,295
2,296

4,591
–
–

–
–

4,591

total
€000’s

8,256
(2,856)
467

5,867

2,933
2,934

5,867
(780)
424

5,511
356

5,867

Current
liabilities
€000’s

non-
current
liabilities
€000’s

2,933
–

2,933
(623)
424

2,734
237

2,971

–
2,934

2,934
(157)
–

2,777
119

2,896

CalleD Up eQUity ShaRe Capital

8.
On 21 May 2010 shareholders of Gaming VC Holdings S.A., approved a redomiciliation to Luxembourg which resulted, pari
passu, in shareholders holding shares with a nominal value of €0.01 in GVC Holdings PLC. As a result of this transaction,
GVC Holdings PLC acquired all the assets and liabilities of Gaming VC Holdings S.A. Arising from this transaction was the
creation of a Merger Reserve, which is distributable.

The authorised and issued share capital is:

authorised
Ordinary shares of €0.01 each
At 31 December – 80,000,000 shares (2013: 80,000,000 shares)*

issued, Called Up and Fully paid
At 31 December – 61,276,480 shares (2013: 60,906,760 shares)

* The authorised share capital was increase as part of the Group’s acquisition of Sportingbet PLC

The issued share capital history is shown below:

2014
€000’s

2013
€000’s

800

613

800

609

Balance at 1 January
Shares issued on initial listing in 2004
Share options exercised
– at £1.00
– at £1.26
– at £1.29
– at £2.36
– at €0.01
Issue of shares for acquisition

Balance at 31 December

2004 to 2011

2012

2013

2014

–
31,135,762

31,469,095
–

31,592,172
–

60,906,760
–

233,333
100,000
–
–
–
–

–
–
123,077
–
–
–

–
165,000
31,513
–
100,000
29,018,075

26,667
–
–
343,053
–
–

31,469,095

31,592,172

60,906,760

61,276,480

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote
per  share  at  meetings  of  the  Company.  However,  should  the  Company  not  be  satisfied  as  to  the  true  identity  of  the
shareholders it can suspend the entitlement of those shareholders to receive dividends.

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ShaRe option SChemeS

9.
The Group has the following share options schemes for which options remained outstanding at the year end:

(a)

(b)

a scheme was approved by shareholders on 21 May 2010 (the “21 May 2010 scheme”) under which 1,600,000 share
options remain outstanding. A further grant of options under scheme to three directors was approved by shareholders
on 16 November 2011 (“16 November 2011 scheme”). A total of 1,600,000 shares under this scheme were granted on
28 January 2012 at an exercise price of 154.79p. These options are fully vested.

options were granted to third parties on 16 January 2013, 01 February 2013 and 28 February 2013 as part of the
Sportingbet PLC acquisition following underwriting commitments made at the time. The awards vested on the grant
date and the options have the exercise price reduced by the value of any dividends declared up to the point of exercise.
Of the 500,000 granted, 343,053 were exercised during the year.

(c)

a further grant of options to Directors and employees under the existing and already approved LTIP was made on
2 June 2014 under which 3,450,000 share options remain outstanding.

Under the terms of the share option plans the Group can allocate up to 16.8% of the issued share capital (page 345,
paragraph ‘overall limit’ of the prospectus published in January 2013) although it must take allowance of the 752,923 shares
in issue as a consequence of the exercise of share options.

The following options to purchase €0.01 ordinary shares in the Company were granted, exercised, lapsed or existing at the
year end.

Date of Grant

12 Dec 2008
21 May 2010
28 Jan 2012
16 Jan 2013
01 Feb 2013
28 Feb 2013
02 Jun 2014

exercise
price

126p
213p
154.79p
233.5p
233.5p
233.5p
1p

existing exercisable
existing at
at 31
1 January Granted in bought out exercised December December
2014

in the year

in the year

the year

at 31

2014

2014

26,667
1,675,000
1,600,000
166,666
166,667
166,667
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
3,450,000

–
(75,000)
–
–
–
–
–

(26,667)
–
–
(166,666)
(166,667)
(9,720)
–

–
1,600,000
1,600,000
–
–
156,947
3,450,000

–
1,600,000
1,600,000
–
–
156,947
–

Vesting
criteria

Note a
Note b
Note c
Note d
Note d
Note d
Note e

total all schemes

3,801,667

3,450,000

(75,000)

(369,720)

6,806,947

3,356,947

The existing share options at 31 December 2014 are held by the following employees:

option price
Grant date

Kenneth Alexander
Richard Cooper
Lee Feldman
Third parties
Employees

213p
21-May-10

154.9p
28-Jan-12

233.5p
28-Feb-13

800,000
400,000
400,000
–
–

800,000
400,000
400,000
–
–

–
–
–
156,947
–

1p
02-Jun-14

1,400,000
700,000
350,000
–
1,000,000

total

3,000,000
1,500,000
1,150,000
156,947
1,000,000

1,600,000

1,600,000

156,947

3,450,000

6,806,947

note a: These awards were granted under the original scheme, on the first anniversary of the grant date, 25% of the option
vests. Thereafter, the balance of the option vests over three years, at 1/36th per month.

note b: These options were granted under the 2010 scheme, it is expected that the initial awards will vest over a three year
period as follows; one third of the ordinary shares subject to each award will vest 12 months after the date of grant of the
awards and the balance of the ordinary shares will vest in eight equal quarterly instalments over the following 24 months.
Once vested, awards will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will
lapse.

note c: These options were granted under the 2010 scheme, it is expected that the initial awards will vest over a three year
period as follows; one third of the ordinary shares subject to each award will vest 12 months after the date of grant of the
awards and the balance of the ordinary shares will vest in eight equal quarterly instalments over the following 24 months.
Once vested, awards will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will
lapse.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

75

 
 
noteS to the Company FinanCial StatementS continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

ShaRe option SCheme continued

9.
note d: These options were granted to third parties as part of the Sportingbet acquisition following underwriting commitments
made at the time. The awards vested on the grant date and the options have the exercise price reduced by the value of any
dividends declared up to the point of exercise.

note e: These options were granted to certain Directors and employees. The awards will vest in full (and become exercisable)
on the share price being equal to or exceeding £6.00 per share for a continuous period of 90 calendar days at any time from
the date of grant. If there is a change of control, the awards will vest in full immediately unless the share price is less than
£5.00 per share, in which case the Awards will lapse in full. The awards have been treated as vesting over a 3 year period. Of
the awards granted on 2 June 2014, 350,000 were issued as cash settled options under the same terms as the equity settled
awards.

The charge to the consolidated income statement in respect of these options (excluding bought out options) in 2014 was
€736,000 (2013: €736,000) and a credit to the income statement of €nil (2013: €6,000) in respect of the bought out options.
Of the 2014 charge €552,000 related to equity settled options and €184,000 to cash settled options.

9.1 Weighted average exercise price of options

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options is as follows:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Bought out in the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

Weighted
average
exercise
price
2014

191p
1p
184p
213p

94p

Weighted
average
exercise
price
2013

171p
233.5p
84p
1p

number
of options
2013

3,698,180
500,000
(296,513)
(100,000)

171p

3,801,667

3,135,000

number
of options
2014

3,801,667
3,450,000
(369,720)
(75,000)

6,806,947

3,356,947

The options outstanding at 31 December 2014 had a weighted average contractual life of 5.9 years (2013: 4.7 years).

9.2 Valuation of options

The fair value of services received in return for share options granted were measured by reference to the fair value of share
options granted. With the exception of the options granted in 2014 the estimate of the fair value of the services received is
measured on a Binomial valuation model. The contractual life of the option (10 years) is used as an input into this model.
Expectations of early exercise are incorporated into the Binomial model. The option exercise price for all individuals was the
average market price on grant date, with the exception of the options granted to third parties as part of the Sportingbet
acquisition. These were priced at the amount the Group offered as consideration for the purchase.

The 2014 options were valued using a Monte Carlo model due to the performance conditions associated with the options.

Fair value of share options and assumptions:

Date of grant

21 May 10
21 May 10
21 May 10
28 Jan 12
16 Jan 13
01 Feb 13
28 Jan 13
02 Jun 14

Share price at
date of grant*
(in £)

Exercise
price
(in £)

Expected
volatility

Expected
multiple

Expected
dividend
yield

Fair value at
Risk free measurement
a date

rate**

1.85
1.85
1.85
1.67
2.335
2.635
2.375
4.49

2.13
0.01
1.50
1.5479
2.335
2.335
2.335
0.01

60%
60%
60%
58%
60%
60%
60%
24%

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
n/a

17%
17%
17%
20%
12.15%
12.15%
12.15%
10.00%

2.75%
2.75%
2.75%
2.19%
0.572%
0.572%
0.572%
1.425%

0.39
0.05
0.59
0.33
0.58
0.76
0.61
0.41

* This is the bid price, not the mid-market price, at market close, as sourced from Bloomberg.

** The measurement of the risk-free rate was based on rate of UK sovereign debt prevalent at each grant date over the expected term of
the option.

The expected volatility is based on the historic volatility (calculated based on the weighted average remaining life of the
share options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. There are no
market conditions associated with the share option grants with the exception of those issued in 2014 as noted above.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

76

10. ShaRe Capital anD ReSeRVeS

At 1 January 2013
Earnings for the period
Dividends paid
Issue of share capital for the acquisition of
Sportingbet PLC
Share option charge
Lapsed share options
Share options exercised

at 31 December 2013

At 1 January 2014
Earnings for the period
Dividends paid
Share option charge
Share options exercised

at 31 December 2014

11. DiViDenDS
The dividends paid in the year were as follows:

Share
Capital
€000’s

Share
Premium
€000’s

316
–
–

290
–
–
3

609

609
–
–
–
4

613

611
–
–

83,628
–
–
291

84,530

84,530
–
–
–
850

85,380

Merger
Reserve
€000’s

40,407
–
–

–
–
–
–

Retained
Earnings
€000’s

(10,442)
(5,969)
(14,979)

–
736
(6)
–

40,407

(30,660)

40,407
–
–
–
–

40,407

(30,660)
(409)
(33,607)
552
–

(64,124)

Declaration date

eURo amount

Gbp amount

09 January 2014
09 April 2014
09 April 2014 (special dividend)
15 July 2014
22 September 2014
22 September 2014
(special dividend)

0.115
0.115
0.045
0.125
0.125

0.025

0.8816
0.9500
0.0369
0.9870
0.9790

0.0196

total
€000’s

30,892
(5,969)
(14,979)

83,918
736
(6)
294

94,886

94,886
(409)
(33,607)
552
854

62,276

2014
€000’s

7,005
7,005
2,742
7,661
7,661

1,533

33,607

All reserves of the Company are distributable, as under The Isle of Man Companies Act 2006 distributions are not governed
by reserves but by the Directors undertaking an assessment of the Company’s solvency at the time of distribution (section
49, 2006 Companies Act Isle of Man).

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

77

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

78

AdditionAl UnAUdited informAtion

Netgamingrevenue

Contribution

CleanEBITDA

Operatingprofit

Profitbeforetax

Cashatthebalance-sheetdate

Totaldividenddeclared(pence)

Interimdividends(euro)

Finaldividend(euro)

Totaldividend(euro)

2010*
€000’s

32,680

19,124

10,225

3,605

2,525

6,551

17.61p

€0.10

€0.10

€0.20

Totaldividendpaidduringtheyear(€’000’s)

18,681

2011*
€000’s

44,340

20,550

8,382

1,999

(386)

9,853

17.4p

€0.10

€0.11

€0.21

6,225

2012*
€000’s

60,325

36,476

15,452

13,034

10,830

6,632

17.99p

€0.22

–

€0.22

2013
€000’s

168,407

102,631

38,300

14,118

13,014

18,808

40.51p

€0.325

€0.16

€0.485

2014
€000’s

224,801

123,288

49,162

42,921

41,291

17,829

42.41p

€0.40

€0.155

€0.555

8,214

14,979

33,607

* The results for the financial years ending 2010, 2011 and 2012 exclude the results of Betaland that has been disposed of. The results of

this business have been discontinued.

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GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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The multinational sports betting and gaming group

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GVC Holdings PLC | www.gvc-plc.com

Incorporated in the Isle of Man under number 4685V

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Annual Report

2014