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FY2010 Annual Report · EOG Resources
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exploration 
discovery
production

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts 
for the year ended 31 July 2010

Stock Code: EOG

www.europaoil.com

11 The Chambers

Vineyard, Abingdon  OX14 3PX

Tel: +44 (0)1235 553266  Fax: +44 (0)1235 467369

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Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

About Us

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc is an exploration and 
production company with a European focus. We have 
core producing oil assets in the UK, along with a wide 
range of exploration and appraisal projects in various 
stages of development in the UK, Romania, France and 
Western Sahara.

Our Mission

To build shareholder value by a combination 
of production and reserves growth via a 
geographically focussed and technically 
driven strategy.

Contents

Highlights 

Europa Oil & Gas At A Glance 

Chairman’s Statement 

Operational Review 

Financial Review 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Report of the Independent Auditors 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Company Statement of Cash Flows  

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors and Advisers 

For more info go to www.europaoil.com

01

02

04

06

10

12

14

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16

17

18

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47

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Stock Code: EOG

Highlights

Regions of operation

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For more info go to page 02

Operational Highlights

Financial Performance

Post Reporting Date Events

ª   Drilled Voitinel Gas Discovery 

ª   Revenue of £3.1 million (2009: 

ª   On 14 October 2010 raised a 

further £1,452,000 net of broker 
commission 

ª   On 18 October 2010 the 

Barchiz-1 exploration well in 
Romania was spudded

— up to 415bcf gas-in-place on-
block (Europa interest 28.75%)

ª   Seismic 3D dataset being used 

to define high impact Berenx 
well — up to 1.5TCF in-place 
(Europa interest 100%)

ª   Production site and reserves 
upgrade at West Firsby

£2.9 million)

ª   Two fundraisings raised 
£2,636,000 net of broker 
commission

ª   Relinquished licence in Egypt 
and took write-off cost of 
£738,000

ª   Other exploration write-downs 

ª   Drilled Hykeham exploration 

totalled £270,000

well

ª   Acquired 200 km of new 2D 
seismic data in Romania in 
thrust belt oil play

ª   Crude oil sales of 64,968 barrels, 
a decrease of 16% on 2009

ª  

Impairment charge for Crosby 
Warren wellsite £1,012,000

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02

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Europa Oil & Gas At A Glance

Europa’s strategy is to develop a wide range of assets  — from production through 
to high impact exploration, within the EU. Current core areas are the UK, France and 
Romania. Europa operates the majority of its joint ventures from its headquarters 
near Oxford, UK. Having acquired three seismic surveys and drilled as operator some 
six wells to date, the Company has an excellent safety and environmental record. 

“Europa’s core 
area assets in the 
UK, France and 
Romania have 
the potential to 
transform the 
Company over 
the next 
three years.”

UK

FRANCE

ROMANIA

WESTERN
SAHARA

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16 ACTIVE PROJECTS

62% 

UK Projects

25% 

ROMANIA Projects

13% 

FRANCE Projects

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Europa holds a varied asset portfolio across three EU jurisdictions and in the Western Sahara. 
These range from oil producing assets, through exciting discoveries at the appraisal stage to 
exploration projects in established oil and gas plays: 

  Country 

Area 

Licence 

Prospect 

Operator 

Equity 

Field/

  UK 

East Midlands 

DL003 

West Firsby 

DL001  Crosby Warren 

PL199/215 

Whisby-4 

PEDL150 

W. Whisby 

PEDL180 

Wressle 

PEDL222 

PEDL181 

Caister 

PEDL143 

Holmwood 

Holderness  Offshore UCG 

Humber South  Offshore UCG 

Weald 

North Sea 

  France 

Aquitaine 

Béarn des Gaves 

Berenx 

Tarbes V.d’Adour  Osmets/Jacque 

Europa 

Europa 

BPEL 

Europa 

Europa 

Valhalla 

Europa 

Europa 

Europa 

Europa 

Europa 

Europa 

  Romania 

Carpathians 

EIII-1 Brodina 

Voitinel 

Aurelian 

EIII-3 Cuejdiu 

EIII-4 Bacau 

EPI-3 Brates 

Barchiz 

  Western Sahara 

Tindouf 

Aaiun 

Bir Lehlou 

Hagounia 

Aurelian 

Aurelian 

MND 

Europa 

Europa 

100% 

100% 

65% 

75% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

40% 

90% 

90% 

100% 

100% 

28.75% 

17.50% 

19% 

20% 

100% 

100% 

Status

Production

Production

Production

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration/Appraisal

Exploration/Appraisal

Exploration/Appraisal

Exploration 

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

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04

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Chairman’s Statement

Drilling operations in the UK, 2010.

Dear Shareholders,
In the year to 31 July 2010, the Company participated in two exploration 

wells. A notable success was our participation in the Voitinel discovery in 

Romania, where dry gas flowed at commercial rates. This discovery opens 

up an exciting gas play in the Carpathians where two wells on neighbouring 

licences achieved good sustained flow rates. The detail of this discovery is 

contained in the Operational Review with the operator estimating a gas in 

place figure of up to 415 billion cubic feet (Europa interest 28.75%) leading 

to appraisal drilling in 2011. In addition, 200 km of new 2D seismic has been 

acquired in the promising Romanian thrust belt oil play.

Work continues on the very prospective Berenx area in France (Europa 

interest 100%) which has discovered gas accumulations. The Company 

acquired an existing 3D seismic volume which is being incorporated into 

our modelling in order to finalise resource numbers prior to securing a 

drilling partner. The structure, which has a 500m gas column encountered in 

a 1969 well, has the potential for reserves in excess of one trillion cubic feet.

Turning to the UK, the year saw average daily production of 178 barrels, a 

decline of 16% on the previous period. Lost production, due to unscheduled 

well shut-ins at the producing sites, was the main reason for the decline. 

This is being addressed together with a major upgrade of surface facilities at 

West Firsby. Workovers on several wells have been undertaken and present 

daily production is averaging around 200 barrels. The Company’s producing 

assets provided a revenue stream of £3.1 million in the year.

The exploration well at Hykeham in Lincolnshire is currently suspended, 

having encountered live oil but not having produced commercial 

quantities. It is thought to have suffered formation damage and the most 

likely forward plan is to plug and abandon the well whilst further work is 

undertaken on the remainder of the PEDL150 licence area.

In contrast, a thorough technical review of the West Firsby field has led 

to an upgrade in 2P reserves of one million barrels, a 250% increase. 

The drilling of three development wells on the field would lead to a 

significant increase in production if successful. The first of these wells is 

planned to be drilled in late 2010 and enables the Company to maintain 

its production target of 500 barrels of oil per day.

There has been a significant increase in activity in Continental Europe 

by the oil majors with regard to unconventional resources. Much of this 

activity has focused on gas shales and extensive prospective acreage has 

now been licenced. It is clear that the Early Namurian black shales are 
becoming an interesting focus for UK shale gas potential. The Humber 
basin, where Europa has a large acreage position, is an area that could 
hold considerable potential. During 2011 the Company will examine its 
commercial options in relation to this potential.

Drilling operations in Romania, October 2010.

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Delivering On Our Objectives

For 2011, Europa plans to move ahead on several fronts:

ª   Increasing production from the UK onshore through 

further drilling. 

ª   Maturing the Voitinel discovery to development status 

by drilling up to 2 appraisal wells.

ª   Planning a high impact exploration/appraisal well on 

Berenx. 

ª   Securing further assets through a focused new 

venture strategy in Europa’s core areas. 

The Company acquired two licences to investigate Underground Coal 
Gasification along the UK East coast near to our conventional assets. This 
exciting technology has the potential to release up to 80% of the energy 
contained in the coal and can be made virtually carbon neutral. Again, 
the Company will be examining its commercial options during 2011.

Operating performance for the year has been impacted by the £1 million 
impairment write-down and £1 million exploration write-off. This arose 
from the decision to write-down the carrying value of the Crosby Warren 
field and write-off exploration costs incurred primarily in Egypt. At Crosby 
Warren, the relatively low incremental production that the CW2 well has 
produced since its drilling in 2007 has been a disappointment. Despite 
several attempts to stimulate the well it has continued to underperform and 
for this reason the board decided to take the write down. The venture into 
Egypt was a higher risk/reward play than our other investments. Though we 
saw some potential, ultimately lack of time, resources and influence within 
the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) meant that Europa was 
unwilling to enter the second phase of the concession and we relinquished 
the licence. I believe that the exiting of Egypt is a positive step for Europa as 
it ensures a better focus on the assets in UK, France and Romania.

The lower than expected production and cost of the well workovers put a 
strain on our cash resources and caused a degree of uncertainty over our 
ability to fund the 2011 work programme. It was therefore signalled in the 
Preliminary announcement of the 2010 results that an “Emphasis of Matter 
— going concern” comment may be included in the auditors’ report of this 
2010 Annual Report and Accounts. Since the end of the reporting period, the 
Group raised a further £1.45 million through a share placing. This additional 
funding gives more confidence in our ability to fund the 2011 programme 
and removes the need for the “Emphasis of Matter” comment. The directors 
believe that the Group will remain a going concern for the foreseeable future.

It should be noted that the 2011 appraisal drilling on Voitinel is expected 
to be funded from future cash flows — but that will be contingent on 
the increased production anticipated from the West Firsby development 
well. If that well is not successful then the Company would need to seek 
alternative funding for Voitinel which could include another issue of 
equity, or the trading of assets.

Based on the quality of our producing reserves and contingent resources, 
the directors consider that the future for Europa is very positive.

In April, Sir Michael Oliver retired as Chairman. Dr Erika Syba, co-founder 
of the Company, resigned as Operations Director with effect from the 
end of August 2010. I thank both of them for their contributions to the 

Company and wish them well in their future endeavours.

Bill Adamson

Chairman

Voitinel-1 drilling.

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06

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Operational Review

UK

The core of Europa’s portfolio in the UK is in the East Midlands, a basin 

with a long history of successful oil exploration and production with 

potential for additional reserves and vast unconventional resources.

Production 

West Firsby and Crosby Warren (100%), Whisby—4 (65%)
The Company holds interests in three producing oilfields in the East 

Midlands. The main operating base is at the West Firsby Field, 15 km 

north of Lincoln. The production is tankered by road to the refinery 

at Immingham in North East Lincolnshire. Current 2P reserves are 1.4 

mmbo, having recently been increased due to the identification of 

additional Zone 1 reserves at West Firsby. This resulted from a thorough 

review of the seismic and well data to calculate revised oil-in-place 

figures and a detailed review of production history to conclude that 

significant oil remains in the upper Zone 1 reservoir.

West Firsby produces from two wells on a jet pump system at combined 

rates of up to 105bopd. A programme of site improvements and 

production optimisation is nearing completion and a new Zone 1 

production well is expected to be drilled in late 2010. 

At Crosby Warren, in the grounds of the Scunthorpe steelworks, the 

two production wells operate on traditional beam pumps or nodding 

donkeys, producing up to 40bopd. All producing and exploration assets 

are tested annually for possible impairment. In the case of Crosby Warren, 

the CW2 well, drilled in 2007 has continued to produce relatively small 

quantities of oil. This led to an overall carrying value for the site which 

was not supported by the expected future cash flows from existing oil 

production. As a result, the board took the decision to write-down the 

book value of the Crosby Warren site from £2,694,000 to £1,682,000, 

an impairment charge in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 

of £1,012,000.

At Whisby, just to the west of Lincoln, a well drilled by Europa in early 

2003 remains on steady production, currently producing around 88bopd 

gross (55 bopd net to Europa) on beam pump. 

Exploration 

NE Lincolnshire (PEDL 180/181 — 50%), Lincoln area 

(PEDL 150 — 75%), Dorking area (PEDL 143 — 40%)
Europa operates a number of exploration licences in the UK, some with 

‘ready-to-drill’ prospects. 

In NE Lincolnshire, PEDL180 and PEDL181 licences contain two 

prospective areas: the Wressle Prospect and the Caister Horst. The seismic 

database over these two areas, comprising a mixed 2D/3D vintage 

dataset, has been reprocessed and work is ongoing to develop drilling 

locations. Prospect size is in the region of 5 to 8 mmbo recoverable.

Within the PEDL150 concession, the Hykeham well was drilled in the 

year. Despite encountering oil pay, the well has failed to flow oil to date, 

thought to be principally as a result of formation damage incurred during 

drilling. Though the likely forward plan is to plug and abandon the well, 

the investment has not been written off as prospectivity within the rest 

of the block, which includes the West Whisby feature, is believed to be 

good. Lessons learnt at Hykeham will be applied in the drilling of other 

prospects in the same reservoir interval. 

The PEDL222 licence (50%), situated to the north of the Whisby Field, does 

not contain any prospects large enough to warrant drilling. The modest 

investment to date has been written off and for the remainder of the 

licence term Europa will assume operatorship to assess resource potential.

In PEDL143 in the Weald Basin, Europa and its partners continue to work 

to securing planning permission to drill the Holmwood-1 exploration 

well, south of Dorking. It is hoped permission will be granted late in 2010.

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UK continued

Unconventional Resources

France

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Underground Coal Gasification and Shale Gas
Europa has been awarded two licences (90%) by the UK Coal Authority 
to investigate underground coal gasification of virgin coals along the 
eastern coast of England. These licences are situated in areas with deep 
coal measures with little structural complexity and a proximity to existing 
gas and utility infrastructure.

Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) is a developing technology that 
recovers up to 80% of the calorific value of in situ coal by a process of 
controlled combustion. UCG, when combined with CO2 storage in the 
depleted coal seams, creates a source of energy which rivals nuclear 
for low emissions and has lower unit costs than conventional gas-fired 
power stations.

With only 30% utilisation rate for the coals, the estimated potential UCG 
energy resource in these two licence areas is 36x1015 Joules or 6 billion 
barrels of oil equivalent.

In addition, the Company’s large holding of over 600 km2 of the 
Humber Basin, has potential for significant shale gas resources from 
Carboniferous basinal shales. Whilst this is being evaluated, activities in 
shale gas exploration elsewhere in the UK Carboniferous basins are being 
monitored with interest.

Europa holds two exclusive licences in the Aquitaine Basin, adjacent to 
the world-class Lacq-Meillon gas developments. 

Appraisal

The Berenx Structure (Béarn des Gaves Permit — 100%)
The main focus for Europa is the appraisal of the Berenx gas wells, where 

a high pressure high temperature well encountered 500m of gross gas 

shows and mud gas kicks in similar reservoir to the nearby 5TCF Lacq 

Field. In mid-2010, Europa took delivery of a reprocessed 3D seismic 

dataset covering the area between Berenx and Lacq. The initial mapping 

indicates that the Berenx wells were drilled on the western edge of a 

sizeable structure which could reservoir in excess of 1 trillion cubic feet of 

recoverable gas reserve. The proximity (20 km) to the Lacq Field creates 

a straightforward export route, allowing the gas to be processed in an 

existing facility with spare capacity.

The forward programme is for detailed mapping of the structure by 

experienced Aquitaine geoscientists followed by securing joint venture 

partner(s) for the drilling of an appraisal well for 2011/2012.

Field Redevelopment and associated Exploration 

Tarbes Val d’Adour Licence (100%)
This licence contains several oil accumulations, previously produced by 

Elf but abandoned in 1985 in times of low oil price. Europa commissioned 

the French Geological Survey to map the potential field redevelopment 

area of Osmets and Jacque from a reprocessed 2D data set and this work 

is now complete.

It is hoped that, with a partner, a redevelopment well can be drilled on 

one of these fields in 2011.

UCG Licence map.

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08

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Operational Review continued

Romania

Exploration 

The Carpathian Thrust Belt Oil Play
The exploration strategy in the Romanian portfolio is moving away from 

the small shallow gas play in the eastern part of the licences to explore 

in the thrust belt oil play that is developed in the western part of all four 

of Europa’s Romanian licences. The US Geological Survey estimates mean 

undiscovered potential reserves of over 2.9 billion barrels equivalent in 

the play and Europa’s first well targeting this play — Barchiz — is due to 

be spudded in October 2010.

Barchiz (20%) is situated in the Brates Licence, immediately north of 

and along trend from the Geamana oilfield (50mmbo reserves). It is a 

relatively shallow target with a depth of 1,400m and potential for up to 

30mmbo gross reserves. A further highly prospective area in the same 

licence, underneath the existing Tazlaul Mare gas condensate field, is 

anticipated to be matured for drilling in 2011/12.

In 2010, new seismic data acquisition was undertaken in three of Europa’s 

four licences and the results from this work will drive the exploration 

activity into 2011 and beyond.

Europa holds interests in four Romanian exploration licences, with 

non-operated working interests varying from 17.5% to 28.75%. The work 

programme is moving to a phase of appraisal of a 2009 gas discovery and 

exploration in the oil play.

Appraisal 

The Voitinel Discovery (EPI—1 Brodina Licence — 28.75%)
The 2009 Voitinel-1 exploration well encountered gas in two sandstone 

intervals at around 1400m and 1650m depth. The deeper of these tested 

dry gas at flow rates of 3mmscfpd, but appeared to be close to a reservoir 

boundary, limiting the ability to maintain flow for long periods. A fracture 

stimulation was undertaken which increased the volume of gas accessed 

by the well. The Operator, Aurelian, has assessed that approximately 6bcf 

will be producible from each conventional vertical well in this reservoir. 

The Voitinel well was drilled close to the northern edge of the structural 

trend. However, the play extends far to the south of the well, having been 

proven by recent wells drilled by Romgaz at Paltinu. One well sustained 

gas flow rates of 5mmscfpd for one week, indicating that the reservoir 

in the southern part of the play could be better quality than in the 

discovery well.

The current resource estimates for the ‘Greater Voitinel’ play, including 

the yet undrilled Solca structure, is that up to 290bcf is recoverable (84 

bcf net) from gross gas-in-place of 415bcf. It is anticipated that two 

appraisal wells will be drilled in 2011.

Putna monastery near Voitinel.

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Other Areas

Egypt

In December 2009, the Company relinquished its interest in the West 

Darag concession, onshore Egypt. The decision, driven by the lack of 

identified drill-ready prospects needed to commit to phase 2 of the 

concession, resulted in a write-off of the £738,000 investment in Egypt.  

Western Sahara (100%)

Tindouf Basin and Aaiun Basin Licences
Europa holds interests in Western Sahara through SADR covering almost 
80,000 km2 of exciting exploration acreage. The Tindouf licence has great 
potential for both conventional and unconventional gas resources, being 

geologically similar to the prolific Algerian Palaeozoic basins. The Aaiun 
Basin is an Atlantic margin basin similar to that developed along the West 

African margin.

As these licence areas remained in force majeure throughout the year, 

the board decided to write-down the intangible asset to nil value. 

Though the investment has been written down, Europa retains its 100% 

interest in the two blocks.

Conclusion
The Company’s broad asset base in the EU is a perfect platform for 

growth — two projects with Company-making potential will lift off 

in 2011 and the management intend to additionally develop a strong 

exploration-focused new venture strategy to take the Company to the 

next level.

Paul Barrett

Managing Director

Outcrop analogue for East Midlands reservoirs.

Seismic image for Voitinel play.

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10

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Financial Review

Results for the year
Group revenue for the year to 31 July 2010 was £3,091,000 (2009: 

Taxation
The total tax charge (current and deferred) for the year was £263,000 

£2,936,000). 

(2009: £356,000).

The increase in revenue arose from higher crude oil prices, the average 

price per barrel achieved in the year being $73.95 (2009: $62.30). Oil 

Profit after tax
The results for 2010 show a loss after taxation of £1,962,000 (2009: 

produced and sold during the year amounted to 64,968 barrels or 

profit £20,000).

178bopd (2009: 77,743 barrels or 213bopd). West Firsby production was 

down by 7,748 barrels due to the June 09 fire and the need to work-over 

the WF6. Crosby Warren was down by 2,854 barrels as the CW2 well was 

Discontinued operations
The anticipated sale of the remaining Ukraine asset has not completed. 

shut in for the full year. This well has since been worked over and is now 

As it is not material to the Group, the cost of maintaining the asset has 

back on part time production. Europa’s share of revenue from Whisby was 

been included in Administrative Expenses and the comparative periods 

down 2,173 barrels as the well followed a normal decline curve. Work is 

have been re-presented for consistency.

now largely completed at both West Firsby and Crosby Warren sites and 

average daily production is currently around 200bopd. 

Cash flow
Net cash generated from operations was £1,620,000 (2009: £1,591,000). 

The selling price for Europa’s UK production is contracted at a small 

Net cash used in investing activities was higher at £3,297,000 (2009: 

discount to Brent crude price. Average price achieved in the year to 
31 July 2010 was $73.95 per barrel (2009: $62.30). 

£1,121,000) and included the Voitinel and Hykeham wells. Net cash from 
financing activities was higher at £2,083,000 (2009: £277,000) as a result 

of two share placings which raised a total of £2,653,000 of cash net of 

A stronger US Dollar in the year to 31 July 2010 meant that some of the 

broker commission. The net overdraft at the end of the year was £475,000 

reduced Dollar revenue was recovered as the sales were translated to 

(2009: £292,000).

Sterling at an average rate of $1.5584 (2009: $1.6533).

The Crosby Warren field sells a very small quantity of gas to the nearby 

Corus steelworks.

Financial risk
Europa’s activities are subject to a range of financial risks including 

commodity prices, liquidity within the business and of counterparties, 

exchange rates and loss of operational equipment or wells. These 

Costs of exploration in Egypt were written off as the licence was 

risks are managed through ongoing review taking into account the 

relinquished. Costs of exploration in Western Sahara and in the UK 

operational, business and economic circumstances at that time. 

PEDL222 block were written down as there are no short-term prospects 

for drilling. In total, a charge of £1,008,000 was recorded. Furthermore, as 

a result of an impairment test, the book value of the Crosby Warren site 

was written down by £1,012,000.

Commodity price and currency
The board has considered the use of financial instruments to hedge oil 

price and US Dollar exchange rate movements. To date, the board has 

not hedged against price or exchange rate movements, but intends to 

Other cost of sales were higher due to well workovers at Crosby Warren 

regularly review this policy. 

and West Firsby.

Including the exploration write-offs and impairment charge, pre tax loss 

matched where possible against expenditures within the business. 

for the 2010 year was £1,699,000 (2009: profit £376,000).

However, most capital and operating expenditures are Euro and Sterling 

Sales revenue is generated primarily in US Dollars and these funds are 

denominated which results in a currency exposure. US Dollar receipts 

have been used to purchase Euros and Sterling. 

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Liquidity
Detailed cash forecasts are prepared frequently and reviewed by 

management and the board. 

There are numerous risks inherent in drilling and operating wells, many 

of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Group’s operations may 

be curtailed, delayed or cancelled as a result of environmental hazards, 

industrial accidents, occupational and health hazards, technical failures, 

The Group’s production provides a monthly inflow of cash and is the 

shortage or delays in the delivery of rigs and/or other equipment, labour 

main source of working capital and project finance. Additional cash is 

disputes and compliance with governmental requirements. 

available from a £1 million multi-currency facility and a £1 million term 

loan provided by Europa’s bankers. The principal interest rate risk for the 

Drilling may involve unprofitable efforts, not only with respect to dry 

Group is the interest charge arising from utilisation of this facility. 

wells, but also to wells which, though yielding some oil or gas, are not 

On 10 September 2009 the Company issued 12,500,000 shares at 14p, 

a well does not assure a profit on the investment or recovery of drilling, 

sufficiently productive to justify commercial development. Completion of 

raising £1,693,000 net of broker commission. On 26 April 2010 and 

completion and operating costs.

4 May 2010 the Company issued a further 3,892,857 and 3,250,000 shares 

respectively at 14p, raising in total £943,000 net of broker commission.

Appropriate insurance cover is obtained annually for all of Europa’s 

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exploration, development and production activities.

Accounting policies
The Group has not made any material changes to its accounting policies 
in the year to 31 July 2010.

Phil Greenhalgh

Finance Director

In connection with the April and May issue of new shares, the Company 

granted 357,142 options at 14p to Astaire Securities plc. The shares are 

exercisable at any time up to 26 April 2012.

On 14 October 2010, after the reporting date for these accounts, the 

Company issued 13,360,810 shares at 11.5p raising a further £1,452,000 

net of broker commission.

In 2005, the Company issued 39,999,998 ordinary shares of 1p at a nil 

premium in exchange for the entire shareholding of Europa Oil & Gas 

Limited. This gave rise to the merger reserve at 31 July 2010 of £2,868,000 

(2009: £2,868,000).

Exploration, drilling and operational risk
The business of exploration and production of oil and gas involves a high 

degree of risk. Few properties that are explored are ultimately developed 

into producing oil and gas fields. 

Significant expenditure is required to establish the extent of oil and gas 

reserves through seismic surveys and drilling and there can be no certainty 

that oil and gas reserves will be found. The exploration and development 

of oil and gas assets may be curtailed, delayed or cancelled by unusual or 

unexpected geological formation pressures, oceanographic conditions, 

hazardous weather conditions or other factors.

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12

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Directors’ Report

The directors present their report and the audited financial statements 

for the year ended 31 July 2010.

Results for the year and dividends
The Group loss for the year after taxation was £1,962,000 (2009 profit: 

£20,000). The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend 

Principal activities
The principal activity of the Group is investment in oil and gas 

(2009: £nil).

exploration, development and production. The Group’s assets and 

activities are located in the United Kingdom, France and Romania. 

Policy and practice on payment of suppliers
The Group’s policy on payment of suppliers is to settle amounts due on a 

The board has considered and will continue to consider investments 

timely basis taking into account the credit period given. At 31 July 2010, 

in Europe.

the Group had 65 days of purchases outstanding (2009: 47 days) and the 

Company had 16 days of purchases outstanding (2009: 83 days).

Business review
A detailed review of the Group’s business and prospects is set out in 

the Chairman’s statement and Operational review. The Financial review 

Directors and their interests
On 8 April 2010, JMY Oliver resigned from the board and W Adamson 

and Corporate governance statement detail the risks to which the 

was appointed. ES Syba resigned from the board with an effective date of 

Group is exposed and how these risks are managed with the oversight 

31 August 2010.

of the board and the Audit Committee. The directors consider that the 

combination of production and exploration activities is a key strength of 

The directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company at 31 July 

the Group. All activities are closely managed from the head office. 

were: 

CW Ahlefeldt-Laurvig1 
PA Barrett & ES Syba2 

RJHM Corrie3 

P Greenhalgh  

JMY Oliver 

W Adamson 

 Number of 

ordinary shares 

Number of ordinary 

share options

2010 

2009 

2010 

25,002,442 

23,252,442 

17,655,071 

16,832,929 

37,500 

250,000 

— 

50,000 

37,500 

100,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

500,000 

1,875,000 

— 

250,000 

2009

—

—

500,000

1,250,000

200,000

—

1  CW Ahlefeldt-Laurvig holds shares through HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited.

2   PA Barrett is the registered owner of 6,967,044 shares and the beneficial owner of 1,831,399 shares held in a self invested personal pension (SIPP). 

ES Syba is the registered owner of 7,623,732 shares and the beneficial owner of 1,232,896 shares held in a SIPP. As they are married to each other, the 

holding of the other, is deemed to be part of their own. 

3   RJHM Corrie’s wife has a 50% interest in R.T. Property Investments Limited which owns 50,000 shares and Corrie Limited, of which Mr Corrie is a 

director, owns 12,500 shares.

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Stock Code: EOG

www.europaoil.com 13

Share options are exercisable: one third after 18 months, a further third 

The funding of the 2011 work programme and specifically the appraisal 

after 30 months and the balance after 42 months, from the date of grant. 

drilling on Voitinel is expected to be funded from future cash flows — 

W Adamson was granted options on 17 April 2010 which are exercisable 

but that will be contingent on the increased production anticipated 

at 14 pence per share. RJHM Corrie and P Greenhalgh were granted 

from the West Firsby development well. If that well is not successful then 

500,000 and 1,250,000 options respectively on 8 May 2008 exercisable at 

the Company would need to seek alternative funding for Voitinel which 

20 pence per share. P Greenhalgh was granted a further 625,000 options 

could include another issue of equity, bank funding or the trading of 

on 23 October 2009 exercisable at 16 pence per share..

assets.

Director’s interests in transactions
No director had, during the year or at the end of the year, other than 

disclosed below, a material interest in any contract in relation to the 

Group’s activities except in respect of service agreements.

Further details on the Group’s capital structure are included in Notes 22 

and 26.

Accounting policies
A full list of accounting policies is set out in Note 1 to the financial 

In 2009, CW Ahlefeldt-Laurvig provided services as a petroleum engineer 

statements. 

on a consultancy basis at a cost of £2,000. No such services were 

provided in 2010. 

Disclosure of information to the auditors
In the case of each person who was a director at the time this report was 

Subject to the conditions set out in the Companies Act 2006, the 
Company has arranged appropriate Directors’ and Officers’ insurance 

approved:
l   So far as that director was aware there was no relevant available 

to indemnify the directors against liability in respect of proceedings 

information of which the Company’s auditors were unaware.

brought by third parties. Such provisions remain in force at the date of 

l   That director had taken all necessary steps to make themselves 

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this report. 

Post reporting date events
Details of post reporting date events are included in Note 26 to the 

financial statements.

Capital structure and going concern
The directors took the opportunity to raise £1,693,000 of new equity 

financing in September 2009, and a further £943,000 in April 2010 — 

both figures net of broker commission. On 14 October 2010, after the 

reporting date of these accounts, the directors raised a further £1,452,000 

aware of any relevant audit information, and to establish that the 

Company’s auditors were aware of that information.

Auditors
A resolution to reappoint the auditors, BDO LLP will be proposed at the 

next Annual General Meeting.

On behalf of the board 25 October 2010

net of broker commission. The directors consider that the capital 

P Greenhalgh

structure is appropriate for the current needs of the Group. Furthermore, 

Finance Director

after making enquiries, the directors have formed a judgement at the 

time of approving the financial statements that the additional capital 

raised on 14 October 2010 alongside the Group’s current forecast 

cash generation enables the Group to remain a going concern for the 

foreseeable future. This is based on correspondence with the Group’s 

bankers, the performance of its existing oil production, and the spread of 

its prospective resources.

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14

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Directors’ responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records 

that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and 

financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of 

the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements 

comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They are also 

for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared the 

responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for 

Group and have elected to prepare the Company financial statements in 

taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 

accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 

other irregularities.

adopted by the European Union. Under Company law the directors must 

not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they 

give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company 

Website publication
The directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and 

and of the profit or loss of the Group for that year. The directors are also 

the financial statements are made available on a website. Financial 

required to prepare financial statements in accordance with the rules 

statements are published on the Company’s website in accordance 

of the London Stock Exchange for companies trading securities on the 

with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 

Alternative Investment Market. 

dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation 

in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company’s 

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

website is the responsibility of the directors. The directors’ responsibility 

l   select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
l   make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and 

also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements 
contained therein.

prudent;

l   state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as 

adopted by the European Union, subject to any material departures 

disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

l   prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless 

it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in 

business.

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Stock Code: EOG

www.europaoil.com 15

Corporate Governance Statement

The Combined Code on Corporate Governance as issued by the Financial 

Reporting Council is not mandatory for companies on AIM; however, 

Nomination Committee 
The directors do not consider it appropriate to appoint a Nomination 

the directors support the principles and are applying the requirements 

Committee given the size of the Group. The need for a Nomination 

where they are considered appropriate to the size and nature of the 

Committee will be kept under regular review by the board.

Group. Where practice differs from the Code, the board will explain to 

shareholders why it considers it is in the Group’s best interest not to have 

applied the Code. The board will consider on a regular basis changes to 

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of the three non executive directors and 

those areas in which there is not full compliance. 

is chaired by RJHM Corrie who took over the role from CW Ahlefeldt-

The board
The board consists of three non-executive and two executive directors.

The role of chairman is held by a non-executive and the role of Managing 

Laurvig at the end of the year. The committee aims to meet three times 

a year. The Group’s auditors and executive directors attend meetings by 

invitation. For at least one meeting, or part thereof, the committee meets 

the auditors without executive board members present. 

Director is held by an executive director. This creates a clear distinction 

The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the annual and 

and division of responsibilities at the head of the Group. 

interim accounts, annual audit, accounting policies, internal control and 

compliance procedures, and decision making processes, particularly with 

The board is responsible to the shareholders of the Company for all 

regard to the management of risk.

significant financial and operational issues which include strategy, 
reviewing and approving budgets, ensuring adequate cash resources, 

During the year the committee considered the need for an internal 

approval of capital expenditure and acquisition and divestment 

audit function. Given the nature and current size of the Group, it is not 

opportunities. Matters for consideration at formal meetings are clearly 

considered appropriate to have a dedicated internal audit function. 

laid out. A record is kept of proceedings and any decisions taken. 

Each director retires and stands for re-election by shareholders at 

Internal control
The directors are responsible for the process and system of internal 

least once every three years. All directors are subject to election by 

controls and reviewing their effectiveness. The process and system of 

shareholders at the first opportunity following their appointment. 

internal controls is designed to manage, rather than eliminate, the risk of 

All directors have full access to management and employees, the 

and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.

Company Secretary and independent professional advice in order to 

execute their duties. 

Internal controls along with business risks were monitored during the 

failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable 

course of the year. 

During the year, the board held 11 meetings (2009: nine). All directors 

were able to attend other than RJHM Corrie on two occasions. JMY Oliver 

attended the seven meetings up until his resignation and W Adamson 

Communication with shareholders
The Company provides information to shareholders about the Group’s 

attended the four meetings following his appointment. The board 

activities in the annual report and accounts and the interim report. 

intends to meet at least six times a year.

This is complemented with information available through regulatory 

announcements of the London Stock Exchange and the Company’s 

The non-executive directors hold, either directly or through beneficial 

website at www.europaoil.com. Shareholders may register on the 

interest, ordinary shares and options. The Company believes that this 

website to receive news releases issued by the Group directly to their 

serves to align non-executives with shareholders and does not adversely 

email. Shareholders are encouraged to attend the Annual General 

affect their independence. 

Meeting at which directors are introduced and available for questions.

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Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee consists of the three non-executive 

directors and is chaired by W Adamson. This committee aims to meet at 

least twice a year. It is responsible for establishing and developing the 

Group’s policy on director and senior management remuneration and 

contracts.

The board as a whole decides on the remuneration and contracts of the 

non-executive directors.

No director is involved in deciding their own remuneration. 

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16

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Report of the Independent Auditors

Independent auditors’ report to the members of Europa 

Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc
We have audited the financial statements of Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) 

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion: 

l  

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the 

plc for the year ended 31 July 2010 which comprise the Consolidated 

Group’s and the parent Company’s affairs as at 31 July 2010 and of 

Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of 

the Group’s loss for the year then ended;

Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, 

l  

the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in 

the Company Statement of Financial Position, the Company Statement 

accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the 

l  

the Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

Company Statement of Cash Flows, and the related Notes 1 to 26. The 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006;

financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation 

l  

the parent Company financial statements have been properly 

of both the Group financial statements and the parent Company financial 

prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 

statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 

Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 

Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and applied in 

Companies Act 2006. 

accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in 

accordance with sections 495 and 496 of the Companies Act 2006. Our 

Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ report for the 

audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’ 

financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements. 

report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, 

we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 

Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the 

this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the Statement of directors’ responsibilities, 

l   adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent 

Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 

from branches not visited by us; or

the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 

l  

the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with 

statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 

the accounting records and returns; or

Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with 

l   certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not 

applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). 

made; or

Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s 

l   we have not received all the information and explanations we 

(APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

require for our audit.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures 

in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that 

Anne Sayers, Senior Statutory Auditor

the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether 

For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor

caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the 

London

accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s and the parent 

Company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and 

United Kingdom

25 October 2010

adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting 

estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the 

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales 

financial statements. 

(with registered number OC305127).

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Stock Code: EOG

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 July 2010

Revenue 

Other cost of sales 

Exploration write-off 

Impairment of producing fields  

Total cost of sales 

Gross (loss)/profit 

Administrative expenses 

Finance income 

Finance expense 

(Loss)/profit before taxation 

Taxation 

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent   

Other comprehensive income
Exchange gains arising on translation of foreign operations 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent 

(Loss)/earnings per share (eps) attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent

Basic eps 

Diluted eps  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

www.europaoil.com 17

Note 

2 

11 

12 

7 

8 

3 

9 

10 

2010 

£000 

3,091 

(1,836) 

(1,008) 

(1,012) 

(3,856) 

(765) 

(709) 

37 

(262) 

(1,699) 

(263) 

(1,962) 

56 

(1,906) 

2009

£000

2,936

(1,694)

(297)

—

(1,991)

945

(545)

224

(248)

376

(356)

20

373

393

Pence 

Pence

Note 

per share 

per share

10 

10 

(2.60)p 

(2.60)p 

0.03p

0.03p

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18

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position

as at 31 July 2010

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets

Inventories 

Trade and other receivables 

Current tax asset 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Current tax liabilities 

Derivative 

Short-term borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities

Long-term borrowings 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Long-term provisions 

Total non-current liabilities   

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent 

Share capital 

Share premium  

Merger reserve 

Foreign exchange reserve 

Retained deficit 

Total equity 

Note 

2010 

£000 

2009

£000

11 

12 

14 

15 

16 

16 

17 

17 

18 

19 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

9,751 

4,504 

14,255 

38 

587 

335 

4 

964 

7,473

5,554

13,027

15

469

—

4

488

15,219 

13,515

(1,797) 

(2) 

(55) 

(900) 

(900)

(588)

(40)

(767)

(2,754) 

(2,295)

(352) 

(3,240) 

(1,395) 

(4,987) 

(7,741) 

7,478 

822 

7,132 

2,868 

408 

(3,752) 

7,478 

(772)

(2,651)

(1,137)

(4,560)

(6,855)

6,660

626

4,692

2,868

352

(1,878)

6,660

These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 25 October 2010 and signed on its behalf by: 

P Greenhalgh

Finance Director

Company registration number 5217946

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

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Stock Code: EOG

Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 July 2010

www.europaoil.com 19

Balance at 1 August 2008 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Share based payment 

Balance at 31 July 2009 

Balance at 1 August 2009 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

Share based payment 

Issue of share capital (net of issue costs) 

Balance at 31 July 2010 

Attributable to the equity holders of the parent

Share  

capital 

£000 

626 

— 

— 

626 

Share  

capital 

£000 

626 
— 

— 

196 

822 

Share 

premium 

£000 

4,692 

— 

— 

Merger 

reserve 

£000 

2,868 

— 

— 

4,692 

2,868 

Share 

premium 

Merger 

 reserve 

£000 

4,692 
— 

— 

2,440 

7,132 

£000 

2,868 
— 

— 

— 

2,868 

Foreign

exchange 

reserve 

£000 

(21) 

373 

— 

352 

Foreign

exchange 

reserve 

£000 

352 
56 

— 

— 

408 

Retained 

earnings 

£000 

(1,994) 

20 

96 

Total

equity

£000

6,171

393

96

(1,878) 

6,660

Retained 

earnings 

£000 

(1,878) 
(1,962) 

88 

— 

(3,752) 

Total

equity

£000

6,660
(1,906)

88

2,636

7,478

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

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20

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Company Statement of 
Financial Position

as at 31 July 2010

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment 

Investments 

Loans to Group companies 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets

Other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Current tax liabilities 

Derivative 

Short-term borrowing 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities

Long-term borrowings 

Total non-current liabilities   

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity

Share capital 

Share premium 

Merger reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Note 

12 

13 

15 

15 

16 

16 

17 

17 

20 

20 

20 

20 

2010 

£000 

382 

3,312 

7,217 

10,911 

49 

21 

70 

2009

£000

384

3,312

3,976

7,672

19

297

316

10,981 

7,988

(461) 

— 

(55) 

(21) 

(537) 

(252) 

(252) 

(789) 

10,192 

822 

7,132 

2,868 

(630) 

10,192 

(100)

—

(40)

(20)

(160)

(272)

(272)

(432)

7,556

626

4,692

2,868

(630)

7,556

These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 25 October 2010 and signed on their behalf by: 

P Greenhalgh 

Finance Director

Company registration number 5217946

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

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Stock Code: EOG

Company Statement of 
Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 July 2010

Balance at 1 August 2008 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Share based payment 

Balance at 31 July 2009 

Balance at 1 August 2009 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Share based payment 

Issue of share capital (net of issue costs) 

Balance at 31 July 2010 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Share  

capital 

£000 

626 

— 

— 

626 

Share  

capital 

£000 

626 

— 

— 

196 

822 

www.europaoil.com 21

Share 

premium 

£000 

4,692 

— 

— 

Merger 

reserve 

£000 

2,868 

— 

— 

4,692 

2,868 

Share 

premium 

£000 

4,692 

— 

— 

2,440 

7,132 

Merger 

reserve 

£000 

2,868 

— 

— 

— 

Retained 

earnings 

£000 

(831) 

105 

96 

(630) 

Retained 

earnings 

£000 

(630) 

(88) 

88 

— 

2,868 

(630) 

Total

equity

£000

7,355

105

96

7,556

Total

equity

£000

7,556

(88)

88

2,636

10,192

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22

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows

for the year ended 31 July 2010

Cash flows from operating activities

(Loss)/profit after tax 

Adjustments for:

  Share based payments 

  Depreciation  

  Exploration write-off 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

  Finance income 

  Finance expense 

  Taxation expense 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

Increase in trade and other payables 

Cash generated from operations 

Income taxes paid 

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of intangible assets   

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of share capital (net of issue costs) 

Proceeds from long-term borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Finance costs 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Cash and cash equivalents comprises: 

Cash 

Multi-currency facility 

Net cash and cash equivalents 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Note 

21 

12 

11 

12 

7 

8 

9 

17 

2010 

£000 

(1,962) 

73 

498 

1,008 

1,012 

(37) 

262 

263 

(66) 

(23) 

592 

1,620 

(597) 

1,023 

(222) 

(3,075) 

(3,297) 

2,653 

— 

(469) 

(101) 

2,083 

(191) 

8 

(292) 

(475) 

4 

(479) 

(475) 

2009

£000

20

96

576

297

—

(224)

248

356

187

1

34

1,591

(180)

1,411

(191)

(930)

(1,121)

—

1,000

(585)

(138)

277

567

160

(1,019)

(292)

4

(296)

(292)

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Stock Code: EOG

Company Statement of 
Cash Flows

for the year ended 31 July 2010

Cash flows from operating activities

(Loss)/profit after tax 

Adjustments for:

  Share based payments 

  Depreciation 

  Finance income 

  Finance expense 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

Increase in trade and other payables 

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Movement on loan to Group companies 

Net cash (used in)/from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of share capital (net of issue costs) 

Repayment of borrowings 

Finance costs 

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 

Net (decrease )/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

www.europaoil.com 23

Note 

12 

2010 

£000 

(88) 

88 

18 

(168) 

112 

(39) 

360 

283 

(16) 

(3,164) 

(3,180) 

2,653 

(19) 

(26) 

2,608 

(289) 

13 

297 

21 

2009

£000

105

86

34

(320)

94

23

17

39

(12)

656

644

—

(535)

(79)

(614)

69

97

131

297

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24

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Notes to the Financial Statements

1 

Accounting policies

General information

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc is a Company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales with registered number 5217946. The address of 

the registered office is 11 The Chambers, Vineyard, Abingdon OX14 3PX. The Company’s administrative office is at the same address.

The functional and presentational currency of the Company is Sterling (UK£).

Basis of accounting

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 

adopted by the EU. The policies have not changed from the previous year.

The accounting policies that have been applied in the opening statement of financial position have also been applied throughout all periods 

presented in these financial statements. These accounting policies comply with each IFRS that is mandatory for accounting periods ending on 

31 July 2010.

Future changes in accounting standards

The IFRS financial information has been drawn up on the basis of accounting standards, interpretations and amendments effective at the beginning 

of the accounting period. The IASB and IFRIC have issued the following standards and interpretations:

There were no amendments to published standards and interpretations to existing standards effective in the year adopted by the Group.

The following were amendments to published standards and interpretations to existing standards effective in the year and adopted by the Group.

IAS 1 

IAS 23   

IFRS 2 

IFRS 7 

IAS 27   

IFRS 3 

Amendment — Presentation of financial statements: a revised presentation 

Amendment — Borrowing costs 

Amendment — Share based payment: vesting conditions and cancellations 

Amendment — Improving Disclosures about Financial Instruments 

Improvements to IFRSs (2009) 

Amendment — Consolidated and separate financial statements 

Revised — Business combinations 

New Standards effective in the year relevant to the Group:

IFRS 8 

Operating Segments 

  Effective date

(periods 

beginning

 on or after)

1 Jan 2009

1 Jan 2009

1 Jan 2009

1 Jan 2009 

1 Jan 2009

1 July 2009

1 July 2009

1 Jan 2009

The adoption of IFRS 8 and the amendment to IAS 1 and IFRS 7 affected the presentation and disclosure of the financial statements. The amendment 

to IAS 23 and IFRS 2 did not have any financial effect in the year, however the accounting policies of the Group have been updated to reflect the 

required amendments. The revision to IFRS 3 would affect the presentation and disclosure of future business combinations completed in the period, 

the accounting policies have been updated to reflect the required change.

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Stock Code: EOG

www.europaoil.com 25

1 

Accounting policies (continued)

Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards effective in the year but which are not relevant to the Group:

International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS)

IFRIC 16 

Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation 

IFRS 1 and IAS 27 

Amendments — Cost of an Investment in a subsidiary, jointly controlled entity or associate 

IFRS 2 

IAS 32 and 1 

IFRIC 15 

Amendment — Vesting conditions and cancellations   

Amendments — Puttable financial instruments and obligations arising on liquidation 

Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate 

IFRIC 9 and IAS 39 

Amendments — Embedded derivatives 

IAS 39   

IFRIC 17 

IFRIC 18 

IFRS 1 

Amendment — Recognition and measurement: Eligible hedged items   

Distributions of Non-cash assets to owners 

Transfers of assets from customers 

First-time adoption of international accounting standards 

  Effective date

(periods 

beginning

 on or after)

1 Oct 2008

1 Jan 2009

1 Jan 2009

1 Jan 2009

1 Jan 2009

30 June 2009

1 July 2009

1 July 2009

1 July 2009

1 July 2009

Standards, interpretations and amendments, which are effective for reporting periods beginning after the date of these financial statements:

International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS) 

IFRS 1 

IFRS 2 

IAS 32   

IFRIC 19* 

IFRS 1 

IAS 24   

IFRIC 14 

Additional exemptions for first-time adopters 

Amendment — Group cash-settled share based payment transactions   

Improvements to IFRSs (2009) generally 

Amendment — Classification of rights issues 

 Extinguishing financial liabilities with equity instruments 

Amendment — first-time adopters of IFRS 

Revised — Related party disclosures  

Amendment to IFRIC 14 — IAS 19 Limit on a defined benefit asset 

Minimum funding requirements and their interaction

Improvements to IFRSs (2010)* generally 

IFRS 9*  

Financial instruments 

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o

  Effective date

(periods 

beginning

r after)

on 

1 Jan 2010

1 Jan 2010

1 Jan 2010

1 Feb 2010

1 Apr 2010

1 July 2010

1 Jan 2011

1 Jan 2011

1 Jan 2011

1 Jan 2013

The above standards, interpretations and amendments will not significantly affect the Group’s results or financial position. The adoption of 

IFRS 9 will eventually replace IAS 39 in its entirety and consequently may have a material effect on the presentation, classification, measurement 

and disclosures of the Group’s financial instruments.

Items marked * had not yet been endorsed by the European Union at the date that these financial statements were approved and authorised for 

issue by the board.

Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and all of its material subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 July 2010. 

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to control the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from its activities. 

The Group obtains and exercises control through voting rights.

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26

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

1 

Accounting policies (continued)

Intra Group balances are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries are eliminated. 

Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Amounts reported in the 

financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

The Group is engaged in oil and gas exploration, development and production through unincorporated joint arrangements. The Group accounts for 

its share of the results and net assets of these joint arrangements — see below. 

Going concern

After making enquiries, the directors have formed a judgement at the time of approving the financial statements that the additional capital raised 

on 14 October 2010 (Note 26) alongside the Group’s current forecast cash generation enables the Group to remain a going concern for the 

foreseeable future. This is based on correspondence with the Group’s bankers, the performance of its existing oil production, and the spread of its 

prospective resources.

The funding of the 2011 work programme and specifically the appraisal drilling on Voitinel is expected to be funded from future cash flows — but 

that will be contingent on the increased production anticipated from the West Firsby development well. If that well is not successful then the 

Company would need to seek alternative funding for Voitinel which could include another issue of equity, bank funding or the trading of assets.

Revenue recognition
Revenue, excluding value added tax and similar taxes, represents net invoiced sales of the Group’s share of oil and gas revenues in the year. Revenue 

is recognised at the end of each month based upon the quantity and price of oil and gas delivered to the customer. 

Non-current assets

Oil and gas interests

The financial statements with regard to oil and gas exploration and appraisal expenditure have been prepared under the full cost basis. This accords 

with IFRS 6 which permits the continued application of a previously adopted accounting policy.

Pre-production assets

Pre-licence expenditure is expensed as directed by IFRS 6. Expenditure on licence acquisition costs, geological and geophysical costs, costs of drilling 

exploration, appraisal and development wells, and an appropriate share of overheads (including directors’ costs) are capitalised and accumulated in 

cost pools on a geographical basis. These costs which relate to the exploration, appraisal and development of oil and gas interests are initially held 

as intangible non-current assets pending determination of commercial viability. On commencement of production these costs are transferred to 

Production assets.

Production assets

With the determination of commercial viability and approval of an oil and gas project the related pre-production assets are transferred from 

intangible non-current assets to tangible non-current assets and depreciated upon commencement of production within the appropriate cash 

generating unit. 

Impairment tests

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash 

generating units). As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at cash generating unit level.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, reflecting market conditions less costs to sell, and value in use based on an internal discounted 

cash flow evaluation. Impairment losses recognised for cash generating units, to which goodwill has been allocated, are credited initially to the 

carrying amount of goodwill. Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in the cash generating unit. With the exception 

of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist.

Property, plant and equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment are initially recognised at cost. As well as the purchase price, cost includes directly attributable costs and 

the estimated present value of any future unavoidable costs of dismantling and removing items. The corresponding liability is recognised within 

provisions.

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Stock Code: EOG

1 

Accounting policies (continued)

Non-current assets (continued)

Depreciation — production assets

All expenditure within each cost pool is depreciated from the commencement of production, on a unit of production basis, which is the ratio of 

oil and gas production in the period to the estimated quantities of proven plus probable commercial reserves at the end of the period, plus the 

production in the period. Costs used in the unit of production calculation comprise the net book value of capitalised costs plus the estimated future 

field development costs within each cost pool. Changes in the estimates of commercial reserves or future field development costs are dealt with 

prospectively. 

Furniture and computers are depreciated on a 25% per annum straight-line basis.

Leasehold buildings are depreciated on a 2% per annum straight-line basis.

Reserves

Proven and probable oil and gas reserves are estimated quantities of commercially producible hydrocarbons which the existing geological, 

geophysical and engineering data shows to be recoverable in future years. The proven reserves included herein conform to the definition approved 

by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) and the World Petroleum Congress (WPC). The probable and possible reserves conform to definitions of 

probable and possible approved by the SPE/WPC using the deterministic methodology. Reserves used in accounting estimates for depreciation are 
updated periodically to reflect management’s view of reserves in conjunction with third party formal reports. Reserves are reviewed at the time of 

formal updates or as a consequence of operational performance, plans and the business environment at that time.

Reserves are adjusted, in the year that formal updates are undertaken or as a consequence of operational performance and plans, and the business 

environment at that time, with any resulting changes not applied retrospectively. 

Future decommissioning costs

A provision for decommissioning is recognised in full at the point that the Group has an obligation to decommission an appraisal, development 

or producing well. A corresponding non-current asset (included within producing fields in Note 12) of an amount equivalent to the provision is 

also created. The amount recognised is the estimated cost of decommissioning, discounted to its net present value and is reassessed each year 

in accordance with local conditions and requirements. For producing wells, the asset is subsequently depreciated as part of the capital costs 

of production facilities within tangible non-current assets, on a unit of production basis. Any decommissioning obligation in respect of a pre-

production asset is carried forward as part of its cost and tested annually for impairment in accordance with the above policy. 

Changes in the estimates of commercial reserves or decommissioning cost estimates are dealt with prospectively by recording an adjustment to 

the provision, and a corresponding adjustment to the decommissioning asset. The unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning provision is 

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included within interest expense.

Taxation

Current tax is the tax payable based on taxable profit for the year.

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the balance sheet liability method on temporary differences. Deferred tax is generally provided on the 

difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition 

of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting 

profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with shares in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided if reversal of these temporary 

differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. Tax losses available to be carried 

forward as well as other income tax credits to the Group are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets.

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the 

underlying deductible temporary difference will be able to be offset against future taxable income. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are 

calculated at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the 

reporting date.

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the statement of comprehensive income, except where 

they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity in which case the related deferred tax is also charged or credited directly to equity.

18569.04EUROPAOI.indd   27

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28

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

1 

Accounting policies (continued)

Foreign currency

The Group and Company prepare their financial statements in Sterling. 

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets 

and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary items that are measured at 

historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value 

in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date the fair value was determined.

Any exchange differences arising on the settlement of items or on translating items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded 

are recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Exchange differences on non-monetary items are 

recognised in the Statement of Changes in Equity to the extent that they relate to a gain or loss on that non-monetary item taken to the Statement 

of Changes in Equity, otherwise such gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income.

The monetary assets and liabilities in the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting 

date. Income and expenses are translated at monthly average rates providing there is no significant change in the month. The exchange differences 

arising from the retranslation of the opening net investment in subsidiaries are taken directly to the “Forex reserve” in equity. On disposal of a foreign 

operation the cumulative translation differences are transferred to the statement of comprehensive income as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

Europa Oil and Gas (Holdings) plc is domiciled in the UK, which is its primary economic environment and the Company’s functional currency is 

Sterling. The Group’s current operations are based in the UK, Ukraine, Romania, France, and Western Sahara, and the functional currencies of the 

Group’s entities are the prevailing local currencies in each jurisdiction. Given that the functional currency of the Company is Sterling, management 

has elected to continue to present the consolidated financial statements of the Group and Company in Sterling.

The Group has taken advantage of the exemption in IFRS 1 and has deemed cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations to be nil at 

the date of transition to IFRS. The gain or loss on disposal of these operations excludes translation differences that arose before the date of transition 

to IFRS and includes later translation differences.

Investments

Investments, which are only investments in subsidiaries, are carried at cost less any impairment. 

Financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised on the statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions 

of the instrument. The Group and Company classify financial assets into loans and receivables, which comprise trade and other receivables and cash 

and cash equivalents. The Group has not classified any of its financial assets as held to maturity or available for sale or fair value through profit or loss.

Trade and other receivables are measured initially at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs, and subsequently at amortised cost using 

the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. A provision is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not 

be able to collect all amounts due. The amount of any provision is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group, short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less and bank 

overdrafts. Within the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes the overdraft drawn against the multi-currency 

facility described in Note 17.

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1 

Accounting policies (continued)

The Group and Company classify financial liabilities into one of two categories, depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. The 

accounting policy for each category is as follows:

Fair value through profit or loss

This category comprises only out-of-the-money derivatives. They are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair 

value recognised in the consolidated Statement of comprehensive income. Other than these derivative financial instruments, the Group does not 

have any liabilities held for trading nor has it designated any financial liabilities as being at fair value through profit or loss. 

Other financial liabilities

Include the following items:

Bank borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the instrument. Such interest 

bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, which ensures that any interest expense 

over the period to repayment is at a constant rate on the balance of the liability carried in the statement of financial position. Interest expense in this 

context includes initial transaction costs and any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding.

Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements 

entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual 

interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds 

received, net of direct issue costs.

Leased assets

In accordance with IAS 17, the economic ownership of a leased asset is transferred to the lessee if the lessee bears substantially all the risks 

and rewards related to the ownership of the leased asset. The related asset is recognised at the time of inception of the lease at the fair value 

of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments plus incidental payments, if any, to be borne by the lessee. A 

corresponding amount is recognised as a finance leasing liability. 

The interest element of leasing payments represents a constant proportion of the capital balance outstanding and is charged to the statement of 

comprehensive income over the period of the lease. All other leases are regarded as operating leases and the payments made under them are charged 

to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives are spread over the term of the lease. 

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During the current or prior year the Group did not have any finance leases.

Defined contribution pension schemes

The pension costs charged against profits are the contributions payable to the scheme in respect of the accounting period.

Inventories

Inventories comprise oil in tanks stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 

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30

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

1 

Accounting policies (continued)

Joint arrangements

Joint arrangements are those in which the Group holds an interest on a long-term basis which are jointly controlled by the Group and one or more 

venturers under a contractual arrangement. When these arrangements do not constitute entities in their own right, the consolidated financial 

statements reflect the relevant proportion of costs, revenues, assets and liabilities applicable to the Group’s interests in accordance with IAS 31. 

The Group’s exploration, development and production activities are generally conducted jointly with other companies in this way.

Share based payments

All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share based payment are measured at their fair values. Where employees are 

rewarded using share-based payments, the fair values of employees’ services are determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the 

instrument granted to the employee. This fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market vesting conditions (for 

example, profitability and sales growth targets).

All equity-settled share based payments are ultimately recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income with a corresponding 

credit to reserves. Where options over the parent Company’s shares are granted to employees of subsidiaries of the parent, the charge is recognised 

in the statement of comprehensive income of the subsidiary. In the parent Company accounts there is an increase in the cost of the investment in 

the subsidiary receiving the benefit. 

If vesting periods or other non-market vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of 

the number of share options expected to vest. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of share options expected 

to vest differs from previous estimates. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period. No adjustment is made to any 

expense recognised in prior periods if the number of share options ultimately exercised is different to that initially estimated.

Upon exercise of share options the proceeds received, net of attributable transaction costs, are credited to share capital, and where appropriate 

share premium.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Details of the Group’s significant accounting judgements and critical accounting estimates are set out in these financial statements and include:

Accounting judgements:

l   Discontinued operations (Note 6)

l   Carrying value of intangible assets (Note 11)

Accounting estimates:

l   Carrying value of property, plant and equipment (Note 12)

l   Decommissioning provision (Note 19)

l  

l  

Share based payments (Note 21)

Financial instruments (Note 22)

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2 

Business segment analysis 

In the opinion of the directors the Group has one class of business, being oil and gas exploration development and production.

The Group operated in four principal operating segments of business being the production and exploration activity in the United Kingdom, the 

exploration activity in Romania, the exploration activity in France and exploration activity in North Africa. Activities are reported to Management 

on this basis. The reporting on these investments to Management focuses on revenue, operating costs and capital expenditure. The impact of such 

criteria is discussed further in the Chairman’s Statement, Operational Review and Financial Review of this annual report. 

Segmental statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 July 2010

Continuing operations

Revenue 

Other cost of sales 

Exploration write-off 

Impairment of producing fields 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit/(loss) 

Administrative expenses  

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Loss before tax 

Taxation 

Loss for the year  

Segmental statement of financial position as at 31 July 2010

Total non-current assets  

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Other segment items

Capital expenditure 

Depreciation 

Share based payments 

UK 

£000 

Romania 

£000 

France 

North Africa 

£000 

£000 

3,091 

(1,836) 

(87) 

(1,012) 

(2,935) 

156 

(642) 

37 

(245) 

(694) 

(263) 

(957) 

UK 

£000 

6,756 

757 

7,513 

(4,521) 

(2,754) 

(7,275) 

1,896 

498 

93 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(35) 

— 

(17) 

(52) 

— 

(52) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(921) 

— 

(921) 

(921) 

(32) 

— 

— 

(953) 

— 

(953) 

Romania 

France 

North Africa 

£000 

7,191 

207 

7,398 

(466) 

— 

(466) 

987 

— 

— 

£000 

308 

— 

308 

— 

— 

— 

169 

— 

— 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

245 

— 

(5) 

Total

£000

3,091

(1,836)

(1,008)

(1,012)

(3,856)

(765)

(709)

37

(262)

(1,699)

(263)

(1,962)

Total

£000

14,255

964

15,219

(4,987)

(2,754)

(7,741)

3,297

498

88

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32

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

2 

Business segment analysis (continued)

Segmental statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 July 2009

Continuing operations

Revenue 

Other cost of sales 

Exploration write-off 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Administrative expenses  

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Profit/(loss) before tax   

Taxation 

Profit/(loss) for the year  

Segmental statement of financial position as at 31 July 2009

Total non-current assets  

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Other segment items

Capital expenditure 

Depreciation 

Share based payments 

UK 

£000 

Romania 

£000 

France 

North Africa 

£000 

£000 

2,936 

(1,694) 

(297) 

(1,991) 

945 

(450) 

213 

(232) 

476 

(356) 

120 

UK 

£000 

6,408 

292 

6,700 

(4,560) 

(2,123) 

(6,683) 

652 

576 

88 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(79) 

11 

(16) 

(84) 

— 

(84) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(16) 

— 

— 

(16) 

— 

(16) 

Romania 

France 

North Africa 

£000 

5,941 

196 

6,137 

— 

(172) 

(172) 

(227) 

— 

— 

£000 

139 

— 

139 

— 

— 

— 

91 

— 

— 

£000 

539 

— 

539 

— 

— 

— 

146 

— 

8 

Total

£000

2,936

(1,694)

(297)

(1,991)

945

(545)

224

(248)

376

(356)

20

Total

£000

13,027

488

13,515

(4,560)

(2,295)

(6,855)

662

576

96

100% (2009: 100%) of the total revenue relates to UK based customers. Of this figure, one single customer (2009: one) commands more than 10% of 

the total. 

In Romania a 2008 creditor balance was written off in 2009 causing a reduction in intangible assets.

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3 

Profit for the year is stated after charging:

Profit from continuing operations:

Depreciation 

Staff costs including directors 

Exploration write-off 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

Fees payable to the auditor for the Company audit 

Fees payable to the auditor for the audit of subsidiaries 

Operating leases 

Note 

5 

11 

12 

2010 

£000 

498 

920 

1,008 

1,012 

5 

11 

36 

2009

£000

576

764

297

—

25

56

36

Fees payable to the auditor were over accrued in 2009 and the 2010 figure is net of a credit in the Company of £10,000 and in the subsidiary 

of £24,000.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption provided under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to publish its individual statement 

of comprehensive income and related notes. The loss dealt with in the financial statements of the parent Company is £88,000 (2009 profit: £105,000). 

4  Directors’ emoluments

Directors’ salaries and fees

W Adamson (from 8 April 2010) 

CW Ahlefeldt-Laurvig 

PA Barrett 

RJHM Corrie 

P Greenhalgh 

JMY Oliver (to 8 April 2010) 

ES Syba 

CW Ahlefeldt-Laurvig for service as petroleum engineer 

2010 

£000 

13 

18 

125 

18 

109 

12 

233 

528 

— 

s
l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
r
u
O

2009

£000

—

18

123

18

111

18

73

361

2

ES Syba resigned from the Company effective 31 August 2010 and included in the above is an amount of £159,000 in compensation for loss of office. 

As a result, ES Syba was the highest paid director in the year with total salary plus pension of £244,000 (2009: highest paid director received salary 

and pension of £142,000).

Directors’ pensions

PA Barrett 

P Greenhalgh 

ES Syba 

The above charge represents premiums paid to money purchase pension plans during the year.

2010 

£000 

19 

16 

11 

46 

2009

£000

19

16

11

46

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34

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

4  Directors’ emoluments (continued)

Directors’ share based payments

W Adamson 

RJHM Corrie  

P Greenhalgh  

2010 

£000 

3 

15 

54 

72 

2009

£000

—

25

61

86

The above represents the accounting charge in respect of stock options with vesting periods during the year. No share options were exercised 

during the period (2009: none). 

5 

Employee information

Average number of employees including directors

Management and technical 

Field exploration and production 

Figures include average of 12 staff (2009: 15) based in Ukraine terminated in 2010.

Staff costs

Wages and salaries 

Employer’s costs 

Pensions 

Share based payment  

Total staff costs for the Company were £729,000 (2009: £552,000).

2010 

Number 

2009

Number

10 

13 

23 

2010 

£000 

694 

87 

66 

73 

920 

13

15

28

2009

£000

524

78

66

96

764

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Stock Code: EOG

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6 

Loss on disposal of investment and discontinued operations

The anticipated sale of the remaining Ukraine asset has not completed. As it is not material to the Group, the cost of maintaining the asset has been 

included in Administrative expenses and the comparative period has been represented for consistency.

7 

Finance income

Exchange rate gains 

8 

Finance expense

Bank interest payable 

Loan interest payable 

Interest on tax payment   
Unwinding of discount on decommissioning provision (Note 19) 

Exchange rate losses 

Bank charges 

Interest rate swap fair value charge (Note 22) 

9 

Taxation

Current tax (credit)/charge  

Deferred tax charge/(credit) (Note 18) 

2010 

£000 

37 

2010 

£000 

85 

6 

4 
85 

52 

15 

15 

2009

£000

224

2009

£000

88

19

—
79

16

6

40

s
l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
r
u
O

262 

248

2010 

£000 

(326) 

589 

263 

2009

£000

406

(50)

356

UK corporation tax is calculated at 30% (2009: 30%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year. Taxation in other jurisdictions is calculated at the 

rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions.

(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities per the accounts 

Tax reconciliation

(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 30% (2009: 30%) 

Losses carried forward not recognised for deferred tax 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Supplementary taxation of Ring Fence profits 

Adjustment re prior year  

Total tax charge 

2010 

£000 

(1,699) 

(510) 

866 

2 

(102) 

7 

263 

2009

£000

376

113

68

10

175

(10)

356

18569.04EUROPAOI.indd   35

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36

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

10  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share (EPS) has been calculated on the loss or profit after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue 

during the period. Diluted EPS uses an average number of shares adjusted to allow for the issue of shares, on the assumed conversion of all in the 

money options. 

The Company’s average share price for the year to 31 July 2010 was 14.6p resulting in a dilution of 26,020 shares.

The Company’s average share price for the year to 31 July 2009 was lower than the exercise price of the share options in issue. Therefore the share 

options in issue had no dilutive effect and there is no difference between the basic and diluted earnings per share. Additional shares were issued 

subsequent to the year end, these are detailed in Note 26.

The calculation of the basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share is based on the following:

(Losses)/earnings

(Loss)/profit after tax 

Weighted average number of shares 

for the purposes of basic eps 

for the purposes of diluted eps 

11 

Intangible assets 

At 1 August 

Additions 

Exploration write-off 

At 31 July 

Intangible assets comprise the Group’s pre-production expenditure on licence interests as follows:

Romania 

Egypt 

France   

Western Sahara 

UK PEDL143 (Holmwood) 

UK PEDL150 (SW Lincoln) 

UK PEDL180 (NE Lincs) 

UK PEDL181 

UK PEDL222 (Torksey area) 

Total 

2010 

£000 

 2009

£000

(1,962) 

20

75,520,873 

75,546,893 

62,563,730

62,563,730

2010 

£000 

7,473 

3,286 

(1,008) 

9,751 

2010 

£000 

7,191 

— 

308 

— 

186 

1,904 

63 

99 

— 

2009

£000

7,241

529

(297)

7,473

2009

£000

5,874

434

139

105

177

588

52

63

41

9,751 

7,473

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11 

Intangible assets (continued)

Exploration write-off

Egypt    

Western Sahara 

UK PEDL222 

UK PEDL180/181 pre licence costs 

UK East Irish sea block 109/5 

At 31 July 

www.europaoil.com 37

2010 

£000 

738 

184 

55 

31 

— 

1,008 

2009

£000

—

—

—

—

297

297

In December 2009, the Company relinquished its interest in the West Darag concession, onshore Egypt. The decision, driven by the lack of identified 

drill-ready prospects needed to commit to phase 2 of the concession, resulted in a write-off of the investment in Egypt. 

As the licence areas in Western Sahara remained in force majeure throughout the year, the board decided to write-down the intangible asset to 

nil value. 

With a lack of identified prospects in the PEDL222 concession, the board also decided to write down the investment to nil value.

Within the PEDL150 concession, the Hykeham well was drilled in the year. Though the likely forward plan is to plug and abandon the well, the 

investment has not been written off as prospectivity within the rest of the concession area, which is considered as one cost pool, is good.

12  Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment — Group

Cost

At 1 August 2008 

Additions 

At 31 July 2009 

Additions 

At 31 July 2010 

Depreciation and depletion

At 1 August 2008 

Charge for year 

At 31 July 2009 

Charge for year 

Impairment 

At 31 July 2010 

Net book value

At 31 July 2010 

At 31 July 2009 

At 31 July 2008 

  Furniture and  

Leasehold 

Producing

computers 

building 

£000 

£000 

27 

12 

39 

16 

55 

6 

9 

15 

10 

— 

25 

30 

24 

21 

437 

— 

437 

— 

437 

52 

25 

77 

8 

— 

85 

352 

360 

385 

fields 

£000 

7,213 

122 

7,335 

444 

7,779 

1,623 

542 

2,165 

480 

1,012 

3,657 

4,122 

5,170 

5,590 

Total

£000

7,677

134

7,811

460

8,271

1,681

576

2,257

498

1,012

3,767

4,504

5,554

5,996

s
l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
r
u
O

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38

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

12  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

The producing fields referred to in the table above are the production assets of the Group, namely the oilfields at Crosby Warren and West Firsby, 

and the Group’s interest in the Whisby W4 well. 

The carrying value of each producing field was tested for impairment. As a result, the board decided to write down the value of the Crosby Warren 

field by £1,012,000. 

Property, plant and equipment — Company

Cost

At 1 August 2008 

Additions 

At 31 July 2009 

Additions 

At 31 July 2010 

Depreciation

At 1 August 2008 

Charge for the year 

At 31 July 2009 

Charge for year 

At 31 July 2010 

Net book value

At 31 July 2010 

At 31 July 2009 

At 31 July 2008 

  Furniture and  

Leasehold

computers 

building 

£000 

£000 

Total

£000

27 

12 

39 

16 

55 

6 

9 

15 

10 

25 

30 

24 

21 

437 

— 

437 

— 

437 

52 

25 

77 

8 

85 

352 

360 

385 

464

12

476

16

492

58

34

92

18

110

382

384

406

The leasehold building was depreciated at 2% (2009: 2%). An impairment of £17,000 was recorded to reflect loss in market value of the property in 

2009. No such adjustment was required for 2010. The loss in value in 2009 was assessed by an expert familiar with the local property market and 

was charged to administrative expenses in the Statement of comprehensive income. The property loan of £273,000 (2009: £292,000) described in 

Note 17 is secured against this building.

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Stock Code: EOG

13 

Investments — Company 

Investment in subsidiaries

At 1 August 

Current year additions 

31 July   

www.europaoil.com 39

2010 

£000 

3,312 

— 

3,312 

2009

£000

3,303

9

3,312

The Company’s investments at the reporting date in the share capital of unlisted companies include 100% of Europa Oil & Gas Limited (this company 

undertakes oil and gas exploration, development and production) and 100% of Europa Oil & Gas (West Firsby) Limited (this company is non-trading). 

These two companies are registered in England and Wales.

The results of the two companies have been included in the consolidated accounts. Europa Oil & Gas Limited owns 100% of the ordinary share 

capital of each of: Europa Oil & Gas Resources Limited (this UK company undertakes exploration in the area of underground coal gasification); 

Europa Oil & Gas SRL registered in Romania; Europa Nafta & Gas Ukraine registered in Ukraine and Malopolska Oil & Gas Company Sp.z.o.o., 

registered in Poland. The result of the Polish company has not been consolidated on the grounds that it is not material to the Group.

Additions to the cost of investments represents the net value of options over the shares of the Company issued to employees of subsidiary 

companies less any lapsed, unvested options.

14 

Inventories — Group

Oil in tanks 

15  Trade and other receivables 

Current trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 

Other receivables 

Prepayments 

Non-current other receivables

Owed by Group undertakings 

2010 

£000 

38 

Group 

Company

2009 

£000 

164 

220 

85 

469 

2010 

£000 

— 

18 

31 

49 

s
l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
r
u
O

2009

£000

15

2009

£000

—

2

17

19

— 

7,217 

3,976

2010 

£000 

232 

276 

79 

587 

— 

Group other receivables includes a VAT debtor in Romania. Loans to subsidiaries are interest free and are repayable on demand but currently have no 

planned repayment date.

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40

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

16  Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Other payables 

Accruals 

Interest rate swap 

Group 

Company

2010 

£000 

1,214 

223 

360 

1,797 

55 

2009 

£000 

455 

381 

64 

900 

40 

2010 

£000 

215 

— 

246 

461 

55 

2009

£000

62

—

38

100

40

Group other payables includes advances received from partners on projects in UK. More information on the interest rate swap is included in Note 22.

17  Borrowings 

On 1 May 2009 the Company agreed a £1 million uncommitted multi-option facility and a £1 million term loan with its bankers. This replaced a 

£2 million multi-option facility which was being renegotiated at the previous year end. 

The multi-option facility was replaced with a multi-currency facility in August 2010 which can be utilised in either Sterling or foreign currency via 

an overdraft. At 31 July 2010 this facility was drawn to £479,000 (2009: £297,000). On the new facility there were no guarantees outstanding (2009: 

£475,000). The facility is available until 31 October 2010 when both the multi-currency facility and term loan are expected to be renegotiated. The 

term loan is repayable in ten quarterly instalments. At 31 July 2010 it was drawn to £500,000 of which £400,000 was classified as short-term.

A loan of £273,000 (2009: £292,000) secured against the Abingdon property is repayable over 13 years. 

Loans repayable in less than 1 year

Multi-currency facility 

Term loan 

Property loan 

Total short-term borrowing 

Loans repayable in 1 to 2 years

Term loan 

Property loan 

Total loans repayable in 1 to 2 years 

Loans repayable in 2 to 5 years

Term loan 

Property loan 

Total loans repayable in 2 to 5 years 

Loans repayable after 5 years

Property loan 

Total loans repayable after 5 years 

Total long-term borrowing 

Group 

Company

2010 

£000 

2009 

£000 

2010 

£000 

2009

£000

479 

400 

21 

900 

100 

21 

121 

— 

66 

66 

165 

165 

352 

297 

450 

20 

767 

400 

21 

421 

100 

65 

165 

186 

186 

772 

— 

— 

21 

21 

— 

21 

21 

— 

66 

66 

165 

165 

252 

—

—

20

20

—

21

21

—

65

65

186

186

272

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18  Deferred tax — Group

Recognised deferred tax liability: 

As at 1 August  

Charged/(credited) to statement of comprehensive income 

At 31 July  

The Group has a net deferred tax liability of £3,240,000 (2009: £2,651,000) arising from accelerated capital allowances.

Unrecognised deferred tax asset:

Accelerated capital allowances 

Trading losses 

Net deferred tax asset 

2010 

£000 

2,651 

589 

3,240 

2010 

£000 

(1,298) 

2,500 

1,202 

2009

£000

2,701

(50)

2,651

2009

£000

(1,194)

1,845

651

The Group has a net deferred tax asset of £1,202,000 (2009: £651,000), which arises mainly in relation to overseas trading losses of £11.8 million and 

Holding Company losses of £0.5 million, that have not been recognised in the accounts as the timing of the utilisation of the losses is considered 

uncertain. 

19  Long-term provision — Group

As at 1 August 

Charged to statement of comprehensive income 

Added to intangible non-current assets  

At 31 July 

s
l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
r
u
O

2010 

£000 

1,137 

85 

173 

1,395 

2009

£000

1,058

79

—

1,137

The addition during the year is the decommissioning provision for the Hykeham well. 

Decommissioning provisions are based on third party estimates of work which will be required and the judgement of directors. By its nature, the 

detailed scope of work required and timing is uncertain. Hykeham is the only well where decommissioning is anticipated before 2022.

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42

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

20  Called up share capital

Authorised

150,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each 

Allotted, called up and fully paid

82,206,587 ordinary shares of 1p each (2009: 62,563,730) 

All the authorised and allotted shares are of the same class and rank pari passu. 

2010 

£000 

2009

£000

1,500 

1,500

822 

626

On 10 September 2009 the Company issued 12,500,000 shares at 14p, raising £1,693,000 net of broker commission. On 26 April 2010 and 4 May 2010 

the Company issued a further 3,892,857 and 3,250,000 shares respectively at 14p, raising in total £943,000 net of broker commission. Further shares 

were issued post year end as detailed in note 26.

In 2005, the Company issued 39,999,998 ordinary shares of 1p at a nil premium in exchange for the entire shareholding of Europa Oil & Gas Limited. 

This gave rise to the merger reserve at 31 July 2010 of £2,868,000 (2009: £2,868,000).

The following describes the purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity:

Reserve 

Share premium 

Merger reserve 

Description and purpose

Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value

Reserve created on issue of shares on acquisition of subsidiaries in prior years

Foreign exchange reserve 

 Reserve arising on translation of foreign subsidiaries 

Retained earnings 

Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

21  Share based payments 

There are 3,382,142 ordinary 1p share options outstanding (2009: 3,550,000). These are held by certain members of the board, (W Adamson 250,000; 

RJH M Corrie 500,000; and P Greenhalgh 1,875,000), employees of the Group (400,000) and Astaire Securities plc (357,142).

Of the outstanding options, the 357,142 granted to Astaire Securities plc on 26 April 2010 are exercisable at any time up to 26 April 2012. The 

remaining 3,025,000 options are exercisable: one third 18 months after grant; a further third 30 months after grant and the balance 42 months after 

grant. There are no further vesting conditions. The latest date at which these can be exercised is the 10th anniversary from the date of award. 

The fair value of the various options was determined using a Black Scholes Merton model, and the inputs used to determine these values are 

detailed in the table below:

Grant date 

Number of options 

Share price at grant 

Exercise price 

Volatility 

Dividend yield 

Risk free investment rate  

Option life (years) 

Fair value per share 

11 Nov  

2004 

160,000 

32.5p 

25p 

40% 

nil 

4.80% 

6.25 

16.76p 

1 Dec 

8 May 

23 Oct 

17 Apr 

2006  2008 

2009  2010 

26 Apr

 2010

80,000 

21.5p 

25p 

50% 

nil 

4.90% 

6.25 

10.16p 

1,750,000 

785,000 

250,000 

357,142

21.5p 

20p 

50% 

nil 

4.42% 

6 

10.96p 

13.3p 

16p 

60% 

nil 

2.74% 

6 

6.58p 

14p 

14p 

70% 

nil 

2.82% 

5 

7.79p 

14.2p

14p

70%

nil

1.28%

1.5

4.37p

Volatility has been based on the Company’s share price volatility since flotation.

Based on the above fair values the charge arising from employee share options was £73,000 (2009: £96,000). 

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21  Share based payments (continued)

In the year 1,392,142 options were granted; 360,000 were forfeited and 1,200,000 expired. No options were exercised (2009: nil).

Outstanding at the start of the year 

Granted 

Forfeited 

Expired  

Outstanding at the end of the year 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

22  Financial instruments 

2010 

2010 

2009 

Number of  

Average 

Number of 

2009

Average

options  exercise price 

options 

exercise price

3,550,000 

1,392,142 

(360,000) 

(1,200,000) 

3,382,142 

823,332 

22.25p 

15.13p 

22.22p 

25p 

18.35p 

21.46p 

3,750,000 

— 

— 

(200,000) 

3,550,000 

1,613,334 

22.4p

—

—

25p

22.25p

25p

The Group’s and Company’s financial instruments comprise cash, bank borrowings, loans, interest rate derivatives, cash, and items such as 

receivables and payables which arise directly from its operations. Europa’s activities are subject to a range of financial risks the main ones being 

credit, liquidity, interest rates, commodity prices, foreign exchange and capital. These risks are managed through ongoing review taking into account 

the operational, business and economic circumstances at that time.

Credit risk

The Group is exposed to credit risk as all crude oil production is sold to one multinational oil company. The customer is invoiced monthly for the oil 

delivered to the refinery in the previous month and invoices are settled in full on the 15th of the following month. At 31 July 2010 trade receivables 

were £232,000 (2009: £164,000) representing one month of oil revenue (2009: one month). The fair value of trade receivables and payables 

approximates to their carrying value because of their short maturity. Any surplus cash is held on deposit with Royal Bank of Scotland. The maximum 

credit exposure in the year was £344,000 (2009: £400,000).

The Company exposure to credit risk is negligible.

Liquidity risk

Though the Group has the benefit of a regular revenue stream, there is still a need for bank financing. The Company has in place a £1 million flexible 

multi-currency facility and a £1 million term loan with its bankers. The multi-currency facility can be utilised in either Sterling or foreign currency via 

an overdraft. The term loan is repayable in ten quarterly instalments. 

Included within short-term borrowings is an overdraft of £479,000 (2009: £297,000) which has been utilised under the multi-option facility. An 

amount of £500,000 is owed at 31 July 2010 (2009: £950,000) on the term loan.

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Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

22  Financial instruments (continued)

The Group and Company monitor their levels of working capital to ensure it can meet liabilities as they fall due. The following table shows the 

contractual maturities of the Group’s financial liabilities, all of which are measured at amortised cost. 

As explained in Note 1, the funding of the 2011 work programme and specifically the appraisal drilling on Voitinel is expected to be funded from 

future cash flows — but that will be contingent on the increased production anticipated from the West Firsby development well. If that well is not 

successful then the Company would need to seek alternative funding for Voitinel which could include another issue of equity, bank financing or the 

trading of assets.

At 31 July 2010

6 months or less 

6–12 months 

1–2 years 

2–5 years 

Over 5 years 

Total 

At 31 July 2009

6 months or less 

6–12 months 

1–2 years 

2–5 years 

Over 5 years 

Total 

Trade and 

Short-term  

Long-term

  other payables 

borrowings 

borrowings

£000 

£000 

£000

1,687 

110 

— 

— 

— 

1,797 

604 

296 

— 

— 

— 

900 

689 

211 

— 

— 

— 

900 

554 

213 

— 

— 

— 

767 

—

—

121

66

165

352

—

—

421

165

186

772

Trade and other payables do not normally incur interest charges. There is no difference between the fair value of the trade and other payables and 

their carrying amounts. Borrowings bear interest at variable rates, except for the property loan of £273,000 (2009: £292,000) which was swapped for 

a fixed rate of interest. 

Interest rate risk

The Group has interest bearing liabilities as described in Note 17. The £1 million multi-currency facility and £1 million term loan are secured over the 

assets of Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc and Europa Oil & Gas Limited. Interest is charged on the multi-currency facility at base rate plus 3% and on 

the term loan at LIBOR plus 3.25%. 

A loan of £273,000 (2009: £292,000) is secured over a long lease property and is repayable over 13 years. At the time of the purchase of the property 

in 2007, the Company considered it prudent to enter into an interest rate swap which fixed the interest rate for the life of the loan (until May 2022) 

at 7.02%. The fair value of the swap at 31 July was £55,000 (2009: £40,000) and this has been recorded as a current liability of the Company. The 
table below shows the sensitivity of the swap to changes in interest rates. There would be a corresponding charge or credit to the statement of 
comprehensive income.

Fair value of swap

Long-term forward Sterling base rate 

1% 

3% 

5% 

2010 

£000 

63 

37 

11 

2009

£000

71

40

11

The fair value of the interest rate swap has been based on an estimate provided by the Company’s bankers which meets the definition of tier 2 

disclosures under the provisions of International Financial Reporting Standard 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”.

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Stock Code: EOG

www.europaoil.com 45

22  Financial instruments (continued)

Commodity price risk

The selling price of the Group’s production of crude oil is set at a small discount to Brent prices. The table below shows the range of prices achieved 

in the year and the sensitivity of the Group’s Profit/(Loss) Before Taxation (PBT) to such movements in oil price. There would be a corresponding 

increase or decrease to net assets. There is no commodity price risk in the Company.

Oil price 

Highest  

Average 

Lowest   

Month 

April 2010 

Sept 2009 

Foreign exchange risk

Price  

2010 

$/bbl 

83.40 

73.95 

66.10 

PBT 

2010 

£000 

(1,313) 

(1,699) 

(2,034) 

Price 

2009 

$/bbl 

111.28 

62.30 

39.35 

PBT

2009

£000

2,720

423

(663)

The Group’s production of crude oil is invoiced in US Dollars. Revenue is translated into Sterling using a monthly exchange rate set by reference to 

the market rate. The table below shows the range of average monthly US Dollar exchange rates used in the year and the sensitivity of the Group’s 

PBT to similar movements in US Dollar exchange. There would be a corresponding increase or decrease to net assets.

US Dollar 

Highest 

Average 

Lowest  

Month 

Oct 2009 

May 2010 

Rate  

2010 

$/£ 

1.6478 

1.5584 

1.4459 

PBT 

2010 

£000 

(1,874) 

(1,699) 

(1,467) 

Rate 

2009 

$/£ 

1.9355 

1.6533 

1.4331 

The table below shows the Group’s currency exposures. Exposures comprise the net financial assets and liabilities of the Group that are not 

denominated in the functional currency.

Currency

Euro 

US Dollar 

Total 

Capital risk management

2010 

£000 

(481) 

676 

195 

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2009

£000

(11)

423

867

2009

£000

(42)

915

873

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for 

shareholders and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Group defines capital as being the consolidated shareholder 

equity and bank borrowings. The board monitors the level of capital as compared to the Group’s long-term debt commitments and adjusts the ratio 

of debt to capital as is determined to be necessary, by issuing new shares, reducing or increasing debt, paying dividends and returning capital to 

shareholders. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

23  Capital commitments and guarantees

As at 31 July 2010 the Group had contractual commitments to drill two wells in Romania and to acquire seismic in the UK. 

We estimate that our share of costs for these wells and other exploration activities over the next year is approximately £2 million. This commitment is 
expected to be met from cash generated from production and borrowings referred to in Note 17.

In the Western Sahara a further £3 million is committed pending a resolution of the political situation in the country.

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Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

24  Operating lease commitments

Europa Oil & Gas Limited pays an annual site rental for the land upon which the West Firsby and Crosby Warren oil field facilities are located. The West 

Firsby lease runs until September 2022 and can be determined upon giving two months notice. The annual cost is currently £17,000 and increases 

annually in line with the retail price index. The Crosby Warren lease runs until December 2022 and can be determined on three months notice. The 

annual cost is currently £20,000 and is reviewed every five years, the next review being later in 2010. 

25  Related party transactions

Key management are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, controlling and directing the activities of the Group. In the 

opinion of the board, the Group’s and the Company’s key management are the directors of Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc. Information regarding 

their compensation is given in Note 4.

During 2009, CW Ahlefeldt-Laurvig provided services as a petroleum engineer on a consultancy basis at a total cost of £2,000. There were no such 

services provided in the year to 31 July 2010. 

During the year, the Company provided services to subsidiary companies as follows:

Europa Oil & Gas Limited  

Europa Oil & Gas SRL 

Total 

At the end of the year the Company was owed the following amounts by subsidiaries:

Europa Oil & Gas Limited  

Europa Oil & Gas SRL 

Europa Oil & Gas Resources Limited 

Total 

26  Post reporting date events

2010 

£000 

906 

24 

930 

2010 

£000 

5,700 

1,493 

24 

7,217 

2009

£000

677

38

715

2009

£000

2,735

1,241

—

3,976

On 14 September 2010 ES Syba provided a £90,000 loan to the Company. The loan is repayable on 15 February 2011 together with £5,000 of interest.

On 14 October 2010 the Company announced the placing of 13,360,810 new shares at 11.5p, raising £1,452,000 net of fees. The total issued share 

capital following the placing is 95,567,397 ordinary shares of 1p each.

On 18 October 2010 the Company announced the spud of the Barchiz-1 exploration well in Romania. The Barchiz-1 well, situated in the EPI-3 Brates 

Concession (Europa 20%), is scheduled to take approximately 30 days to drill to an estimated final total depth of 1,400 metres.

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www.europaoil.com 47

Stock Code: EOG

Directors and Advisers

Company registration number 

5217946

Registered office 

11 The Chambers

Directors 

Secretary 

Banker 

Solicitor 

Auditor 

Vineyard

Abingdon

OX14 3PX

W Adamson — Non-executive Chairman

CW Ahlefeldt-Laurvig — Non-executive

RJHM Corrie — Non-executive

PA Barrett — Managing Director

P Greenhalgh — Finance Director

P Greenhalgh

Royal Bank of Scotland plc

1 Albyn Place

Aberdeen
AB10 1BR

Charles Russell LLP

7600 The Quorum

Oxford Business Park North

Oxford

OX4 2JZ

BDO LLP

55 Baker Street

London

W1U 7EU

Nominated adviser and broker 

finnCap Limited

4 Coleman Street 

London

EC2R 5TA

Registrar 

Computershare Investor Services PLC

PO Box 82

The Pavilions

Bridgwater Road

Bristol 

BS99 7NH

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

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Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010

About Us

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc is an exploration and 
production company with a European focus. We have 
core producing oil assets in the UK, along with a wide 
range of exploration and appraisal projects in various 
stages of development in the UK, Romania, France and 
Western Sahara.

Our Mission

To build shareholder value by a combination 
of production and reserves growth via a 
geographically focussed and technically 
driven strategy.

Contents

Highlights 

Europa Oil & Gas At A Glance 

Chairman’s Statement 

Operational Review 

Financial Review 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Report of the Independent Auditors 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Company Statement of Cash Flows  

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors and Advisers 

For more info go to www.europaoil.com

01

02

04

06

10

12

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

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exploration 
discovery
production

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc

Annual Report and Accounts 
for the year ended 31 July 2010

Stock Code: EOG

www.europaoil.com

11 The Chambers

Vineyard, Abingdon  OX14 3PX

Tel: +44 (0)1235 553266  Fax: +44 (0)1235 467369

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