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Exploration
Discovery
Production

EUROPA OIL & GAS (HOLDINGS) PLC
Annual Report and Accounts  
for the year ended 31 July 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc 
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc is an AIM listed 
exploration and production company focused 
on Europe. It offers an attractive mix of very 
high impact exploration offshore Ireland and 
onshore France, supported by exploration and 
production onshore UK.

The Cover: The Polarcus Amani has been shooting  
3D seismic over Europa’s licence interests in the  
Irish Atlantic Margin

Highlights  
Chairman’s statement  
Operational review  
Directors’ report  
Statement of directors’ responsibilities  
Report of the independent auditor 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income  
Consolidated statement of financial position  
Consolidated statement of changes in equity  
Company statement of financial position  
Company statement of changes in equity  
Consolidated statement of cash flows  
Company statement of cash flows  
Notes to the financial statements  
Directors and advisers 

1
2
4 
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
40

1

Please visit our website for more 
information. www.europaoil.com

Operational highlights

Financial performance

  •  Farm-in secured with Kosmos Energy Ireland  
    (“Kosmos”) for two blocks offshore Ireland
  •  Converted two Irish Licence Options to  
    Frontier Exploration Licences (“FEL”) 
  •  Commenced 3D seismic acquisition  
    programme offshore Ireland
  •  Identified large shallow gas prospects  
    on Béarn des Gaves permit onshore France
  •  Wrote down the Tarbes val d’Adour  
intangible asset onshore France

  •  Acquired 77 km of 2D seismic and identified  
    four new conventional hydrocarbon leads  

in North East Lincolnshire (PEDL181) 
  •  Favourable judgment at High Court for  
    UK Holmwood planning appeal  
  •  182 boepd recovered from three UK  
    onshore fields – ahead of forecast

Post reporting date events

  •  Renewed Béarn des Gaves permit until  
    23 March 2017 
  •  Received £0.3 million from Kosmos in respect  
    of costs on the two Irish licence options
  •  3D seismic acquisition in Ireland ongoing,   
    FEL 3/13 is completed 
  •  Two new subsidiary companies established  
    for Irish licence interests
  •  Leith Hill Action Group announced its  
intention to appeal against Europa’s  

    successful High Court challenge regarding  
    the Holmwood prospect
  •  Underground Coal Gasification licences  
    allowed to lapse

Revenue  

£4.5m(2012: £5.1m)

Pre-tax profit  

£0.4m(2012: loss £12.1m)

Pre-tax profit excluding exploration  
write-off and impairment  

£0.6m(2012: £1.2m)

Cash generated from operations  

£1.6m(2012: £2.1m) 

Net cash balances as at 31 July 2013 

£0.7m(2012: £0.2m)

Revenue (£’m)

Adjusted pretax 
profit (£’m)1

3.1

3.8

5.1

4.5

0.3 0.7 1.2 0.6

10

11

12

13

10

11

12

13

1  Pretax profit for continuing operations,  

excluding exploration write-off and impairments

www.europaoil.comOUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERS 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
2

Chairman’s statement

“Europa is not just an  
oil and gas explorer but  
also a producer. For the 
second consecutive year, 
our production from 
three UK onshore fields 
has hit our forecast. This 
year we produced 182 
boepd which generated 
revenues of £4.5 million 
over the period. “ 

Dear shareholders,
At our Annual General Meeting in December 2012 we stated our 
objective to become an upper quartile exploration and production 
company on AIM by 2017. I am pleased to report that we have taken a 
very significant step towards achieving that objective with our farm-out 
in Ireland. 

Our Irish licences contain prospects that may hold very large  
volumes of oil. Exploration success at these prospects would be utterly 
transformational for Europa. In April 2013 we were delighted to announce 
a farm-in agreement with Kosmos a leading independent oil and gas 
exploration and production company. They have immediately moved 
us into an accelerated exploration programme. Kosmos pioneered the 
Cretaceous stratigraphic play that has resulted in significant exploration 
success in the Atlantic margin basins. With such a pedigree, we view 
Kosmos’ participation in our Irish blocks as a vote of confidence in the 
technical work we carried out. Today, Europa has a 15% free carry on 
potentially two high impact wells operated by a leading frontier explorer 
in an emerging hydrocarbon hotspot. We have now moved from talk to 
action. Should the state of the art 3D seismic we acquired this summer 
confirm the prospectivity then by the summer of 2014 we could be 
committing to drill a playmaker exploration well in 2015. This is fast track 
deepwater frontier exploration and we are already a year ahead of the 
competition. 

New technical work in the Béarn des Gaves permit in the Aquitaine Basin, 
onshore France has substantially upgraded the gas resources at the 
Berenx shallow prospect to more than 400 bcf. Exploration success would 
be a company maker. Having only just received notification of the renewal 
of the permit we have initiated drilling planning and will immediately 
look to restart the farm-out process with a view to drilling a shallow well 
within the next 18 months. 

Europa will continue to pursue new ground floor exploration ventures 
with minimal entry costs. The technical insights that we are acquiring in 
Ireland provide us with a competitive edge that we will seek to exploit 
through participation in the next Irish Atlantic margin licensing round.  
We are also investigating other ground floor exploration opportunities  
in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean as well as further afield.

We continue to work up our onshore UK portfolio. The Wressle well in 
PEDL180 will be spudded towards the end of the year. We acquired new 
seismic in PEDL181 and are working up new prospects that may become 
candidates for drilling next year. We continue to seek planning approval 
for the Holmwood well in PEDL143. 

In parallel with this exploration activity we are seeking opportunities 
to acquire production either from actively producing fields or more 
brownfield activity. We are also reviewing consolidation opportunities.  
The Europa team is actively in the deal flow and announcements will  
be made as and when significant events occur. 

Europa is not just an oil and gas explorer but also a producer. For the 
second consecutive year, our production from three UK onshore fields 
has hit our forecast. This year we produced 182 boepd which generated 
revenues of £4.5 million over the period, a lower figure than the previous 

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 20133

About Kosmos

The Irish farm-out partners Europa with Kosmos – a self-funded  
explorer with financial strength and flexibility, the architect of the 
overlooked Late Cretaceous play, and the ideal partner to accelerate  
the exploration programme.

•  Founded in 2003
• 

In June 2007 discovered the massive Jubilee Field in  
the deep waters offshore Ghana

•  Delivered first oil from Jubilee in November 2010
•  Listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 2011
•  Developing additional discoveries offshore Ghana
•  Focused on exploration of the Atlantic Transform Margin 
– Ghana, Ireland, Mauritania, Morocco and Suriname 

•  Approximately 250 employees 

Mullen

Kiernan

year’s average of 200 boepd due to the anticipated natural decline in 
production. We have completed an integrated reservoir and production 
engineering study that will provide the technical basis for the future 
management of the West Firsby field. After taking into account the cost  
of two work-overs on the West Firsby well in H1 2013 and costs associated 
with reservoir studies undertaken in H2 2013, profit before tax (before 
exploration write-offs) for the year was £0.6 million (2012: £1.2 million). 
Costs were higher over the period, predominantly as a result of additional 
spend on the work-overs, and exaggerated by administrative costs in 
the prior period having benefitted from a credit from the disposal of the 
Ukraine business. 

Cash as at 31 July 2013 stood at £0.7 million (2012: £0.2 million). With an 
additional £0.3 million received from Kosmos in August 2013 in respect 
of Irish back costs, we can fully fund our share of drilling the Wressle 
prospect on PEDL180 later this year. 

Outlook 
Largely as a result of the progress made during the 12 months under 
review, the year ahead promises to be a highly active period for Europa 
including drilling Wressle, completing 3D seismic acquisition offshore 
Ireland with subsequent processing, interpretation and prospect 
generation and generating drillable prospects in PEDL181. In addition, 
following the recent renewal of the Béarn des Gaves permit, we intend  
to commence the permitting process required to drill a well in the 416 
bcf Berenx shallow prospect, in conjunction with reopening a data room 
for potential partners. Following the favourable High Court judgment in 
July 2013 regarding our application to drill a temporary exploration well 
on the Holmwood prospect in the Weald Basin, we are hopeful that we 
will eventually be in a position to drill what we believe to be one of the 
best undrilled prospects onshore UK.

Outside our existing portfolio, having proved our low cost exploration 
model generates value, we are actively looking to acquire new licences 
around the world which match our criteria and where we can replicate 
the success we achieved offshore Ireland. We are working hard to close 
the gap which has opened up between our current share price and the 
value of our risked and diluted net resources and production. With a team 
in place that has already achieved much success, as evidenced by Kosmos’ 
decision to farm-in to our Irish licences, I believe we are well placed 
to become an upper quartile oil and gas company on AIM and in the 
process generate significant value for shareholders. 

Finally, I would like to thank the management team, directors and advisers 
for their hard work during the year and also to our shareholders for their 
continued support over the period. 

WH Adamson
Chairman

www.europaoil.comOUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERS 
4
10

Operational review
Operations and development

“Thanks to the success  
of the in-house technical 
work undertaken over 
the course of the year 
we have two potential 
company makers in our 
portfolio: offshore Ireland 
and onshore France.”

Hugh Mackay
CEO

Europa operates 
exploration, production 
and appraisal assets 
across three core EU 
countries. 

Our Portfolio

Country  

UK  

Ireland  

France  

Romania  

Area  

Licence  

East Midlands  

Weald  

Porcupine 

DL 003 
DL 001 
PL 199/215 
PEDL150 
PEDL180 
PEDL181 
PEDL182 

PEDL143 

FEL 2/13 
FEL 3/13 

Field/
Prospect  

West Firsby 
Crosby Warren 
Whisby-4 
West Whisby 
Wressle 
Caistor 
Broughton 

Holmwood 

Mullen 
Kiernan 

Aquitaine  

Béarn des Gaves  Berenx (deep and shallow) 

Carpathians 

EIII-4 Bacau 
EPI-3 Brates 

Barchiz  

Operator  

Equity  

Status

Europa 
Europa 
BPEL 
Europa 
Egdon 
Europa 
Egdon 

Europa 

Kosmos 
Kosmos 

Europa 

Raffles 
Europa 

100% 
100% 
65% 
75% 
33% 
50% 
33% 

40% 

15% 
15% 

100% 

19% 
100% 

Production
Production
Production
Exploration
Exploration
Exploration
Exploration

Exploration

Exploration
Exploration

Exploration

Planning to exit
Planning to exit

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5

Ireland

Exploration
Porcupine Basin Frontier Exploration Licences (“FEL”) 2/13 
and 3/13- Europa (15%); Kosmos (85% and operator)

Corrib

Ireland - Porcupine

Galway

Cork

Connemara

Spanish Point

Burren

Mullen

FEL 2/13 (15%)

Dunquin

Kiernan

FEL 3/13 (15%)

0

km

50

In November 2011 Europa was awarded two Licence Options (“LO”) in the 
South Porcupine Basin offshore southwest Ireland; LO 11/7 and LO 11/8. 
The South Porcupine Basin is underexplored and had been overlooked 
by the mainstream oil and gas industry. The exploration model for the 
licences involves a new play, the Cretaceous stratigraphic play: comprising 
Early Cretaceous turbidite sandstone reservoirs charged by mature Late 
Jurassic and Early Cretaceous source rocks and contained in stratigraphic 
traps with elements of structural closure. The Cretaceous play in Ireland 
is considered to be analogous to the Cretaceous play in the equatorial 
Atlantic Margin province that has delivered the Jubilee and Mahogany  
oil fields. Previous drilling offshore West Ireland during the 1970s and 
1980s focused on a North Sea style Jurassic play and failed to find 
commercial hydrocarbons. We believe that the new Cretaceous play, 
enabled by modern 3D seismic and deepwater drilling technology,  
has the potential to deliver commercial hydrocarbon discoveries.

Europa’s interpretation of pre-existing 2D seismic identified two 
previously unknown prospects in the Lower Cretaceous stratigraphic play: 
Mullen in LO 11/7 and Kiernan in LO 11/8. The Company estimates these 
to have gross mean un-risked indicative resources of 482 million barrels 
of oil and 1.612 billion barrels of oil equivalent respectively. Information 
about the Mullen and Kiernan prospects were provided to the markets  
in press releases dated 6 November 2012 and 16 January 2013.

Europa launched its farm-out of both Licence Options in November  
2012 and opened a data room to prospective farminees in January 2013.  
There was significant interest from large and mid-cap oil companies and 
on 18 April 2013 Europa announced it had successfully farmed out both  
LO 11/7 and LO 11/8 to Kosmos. 

Kosmos agreed to farm-in to each Licence Option, earning an 85% 
interest in, and operatorship of, each licence. The transfer of interest and 
operatorship was approved by the Irish Government on 8 May 2013 and 
Kosmos, as operator, undertook to accelerate the conversion of LOs 11/07 
and 11/08 into Frontier Exploration Licences. FELs were granted by the 
Irish Government commencing on 5 July 2013. Following the mandatory 
25% relinquishment LO 11/7 became FEL 2/13 and LO 11/8 became  
FEL 3/13. Each FEL lasts for a period of 15 years and is broken down  
into a maximum of four phases. The first phase of three years includes  
a commitment to acquire 740 km2 of 3D seismic on each licence.  
The second phase lasts four years and has a commitment to drill  
an exploration well on each licence. 

Under the terms of the farm-in Kosmos will fully fund the costs of a 3D 
seismic programme in the first phase of each FEL. Contingent upon an 
election of the companies to enter into the second phase of the FEL, 
which carries a drilling commitment, Kosmos will incur 100% of the  
costs of the first exploration well on each FEL. The first exploration wells 
on FEL 2/13 and FEL 3/13 have investment caps of US$90 million and  
US$110 million respectively. Costs in excess of the investment cap  
would be shared between Kosmos (85%) and Europa (15%).

In parallel with the FEL application process Kosmos secured a  
seismic vessel and obtained the appropriate permits from the relevant 
departments of the Irish Government to enable 3D seismic acquisition 
during the summer 2013 season. The MV Polarcus Amani started 
acquisition on 5 July 2013. The early conversion to an FEL in July 2013 
means that seismic has been obtained a year earlier than would have 
been had we followed the conventional timetable and converted in 
November. FEL 3/13 has been completed and the first phase work 
commitment on this licence is already fulfilled. Seismic acquisition is 
ongoing over FEL 2/13.

The 3D seismic being acquired over the licences is a very significant 
first step towards realising the hydrocarbon potential of the basin. 
Based on the historic 2D seismic Europa estimates geological risk to be 
around 1 in 10 for both the Kiernan and Mullen prospects. 3D has the 
potential to substantially de-risk these prospects. Particularly if features 
like conformance, flat events and AVO anomalies are observed on the 
3D seismic data. It is anticipated that the indicative resources previously 
provided to the market will change according to the vastly improved 
prospect mapping arising from the state of the art 3D data currently 
being acquired. The prospect sizes will likely remain large and the 
quantum of resources is likely to be hundreds of millions of barrels. 

www.europaoil.comOUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERS6

Operational review
Operations and development

In July 2013 ExxonMobil completed drilling the Dunquin exploration 
well in licence FEL 3/04 which lies in the South Porcupine basin between 
FEL 2/13 and 3/13. The well targeted a very different hydrocarbon play 
comprising carbonate reef reservoir on a volcanic ridge in the middle of the 
basin and proved to be water bearing with no commercially recoverable 
hydrocarbons. This result is irrelevant to the Cretaceous turbidite sandstone 
stratigraphic play being pursued in FEL 2/13 and 3/13 since we are 
pursuing a completely different reservoir and trap on the flanks of the  
basin. Of more relevance is the report that oil shows were present in 
sidewall cores over the upper 44m section of the Dunquin reservoir, 
suggesting the presence of a possible residual oil column. If correct this 
indicates that an oil prone source rock is present in the basin and may  
de-risk the source rock component of the Cretaceous stratigraphic play. 

The pioneering work in the Porcupine basin by the participants in the 
2011 Atlantic Margin Licensing Round has been endorsed by the entry  
of mid-cap and large oil companies during the first half of 2013. At the 
same time as farming into Europa’s licences Kosmos also farmed into 
Antrim’s licence FEL 1/13. On 7 May 2013 Cairn Energy announced a  
farm-in to Chrysaor operated FELs 2/04 and 4/08 and LO 11/2. On 28 June 
2013 Woodside Petroleum announced a farm-in to Petrel’s LO 11/4 and 
11/6 and Bluestack’s LO 11/3. 

The earliest feasible drill date in our licences is 2015. The operator  
Kosmos has a new build, 6th generation, ultra-deepwater drillship,  
Atwood Achiever scheduled for delivery in mid 2014 for a three year 
contract. With a maximum water depth capability of 3,650m the drillship 
can work in the 1,000-2,000m water depths in our licences. Further 
announcements will be made in due course and following prospect 
mapping with the new seismic in H1 2014. 

We are excited by the potential of a new play in an underexplored  
and overlooked basin. We are at the forefront of exploration of this play.  
The technical insights that Europa has, and will gain, from its work in the  
South Porcupine Basin provides a competitive edge that we will seek  
to exploit through participation in future licensing rounds in Ireland. 

France

Highlights

•  Berenx Shallow gas prospectivity and suggests  

potential gross mean un-risked resources of 416 bcf

Dax

France - Aquitaine

Berenx

Béarn des 
Gaves (100%)

Lacq

0

km

10

Percorade

Vic Bilh

Pau

Meillon

Tarbes val 
d’Adour 
(100%)

Castera 
Lou

Lagrave

Cassourat
Ger

Tarbes

Jacque 
& Osmets

Béarn des Gaves 100%
Europa holds a 100% interest in the onshore Béarn des Gaves permit in 
the Aquitaine basin, the heartland of the French oil industry. The permit 
contains two prospects: Berenx Deep and Berenx Shallow.

Berenx Deep is an appraisal project having previously been explored  
and drilled by EssoRep with two wells, Berenx-1 (1969) and Berenx-2 
(1972), both encountering strong gas shows over a 500m thick gas 
bearing zone. In 1975 Berenx-2 was re-entered, drill stem tested and 
flowed gas to surface from the same carbonate reservoir that delivered  
9 tcf and 2 tcf from nearby fields at Lacq and Meillon.

Europa possesses all data connected to both wells. Good quality 2D 
seismic data exists for the licence as well as a reprocessed 3D seismic 
dataset covering the area between Berenx and Lacq. Europa’s in-house 
technical work indicates that the Berenx deep appraisal prospect could 
hold in excess of 500 bcf of recoverable gas resources. In a CPR dated  
31 May 2012, ERC Equipoise estimated gross mean un-risked resources  
of 277 bcf for the Berenx deep gas play. The difference between Europa’s 
and ERC’s assessment of resources reflects the confidence of each party  
in mapping in a geologically complex terrain. Europa was able to map  
a larger area of closure and as a consequence larger resources.

Thorough re-evaluation and interpretation of existing seismic and well 
data on the permit has resulted in the better definition of a shallow gas 
prospect, Berenx Shallow. Previous exploration on the concession had 
focused only on the deep lying gas prospectivity. A comprehensive 
review of historic well results, re-interpretation of structure and better 
understanding of proven hydrocarbon bearing reservoir distribution  
in the shallow Cretaceous and Late Jurassic carbonate sediments by 
Europa has upgraded the Berenx Shallow gas prospectivity and  
suggests potential gross mean un-risked resources of 416 bcf. 

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 20137

Gross un-risked resources bcf

Reservoir 
Neocomian 
Kimmeridgian 
Total 

P90 
126 
66 

P50 
240 
156 

P10 
402 
261 

United Kingdom

Highlights

Mean
254
162 
416

The Company’s strategy for Béarn des Gaves is to first target the shallow 
gas play, drill a well to deliver a commercial flow rate and, on the back  
of success, to further appraise shallow prospectivity and undertake work 
to de-risk the Berenx Deep appraisal project. The anticipated total depth 
of the Berenx Shallow well is approximately 2,500m.

Europa submitted its application for the renewal of Béarn des Gaves in 
November 2011 and the renewal process formally started on 22 March 
2012. Post-period end on 3 October 2013, the Company was informed  
by the French authorities that the permit has been successfully renewed.  
This next phase covers a period of five years from 22 March 2012 and 
carries an expenditure commitment of approximately €2.5 million. The 
Directors intend to immediately commence a farm-out process for the 
permit in tandem with well planning and permitting for a well location  
on Berenx Shallow ahead of drilling in the next 18 months.

•  Four prospects on PEDL181 were the focus of a 78 line km  
2D seismic acquisition programme completed in April 2013

United Kingdom - Exploration
NE Lincolnshire 

Easington
Gas Terminal

Crosby Warren
(100%)

PEDL182 (33%)

Immingham
Oil Refinery

Broughton

Grimsby

Scunthorpe

Wressle

PEDL180 (33%)

East

Central

s

d

a

r l e
Cuxwold

West
t
PEDL181
a i s
C
PEDL181 (50%)

o

PEDL181 (50%)

0

10

km

The permit benefits from being located only 20 km from the Lacq Field, 
which potentially provides a straightforward export route, allowing gas  
to be processed in an existing facility with spare capacity.

UK - East Midlands

Tarbes Val d’Adour 100%
As announced in July, the Tarbes Val d’Adour permit has not yet been 
renewed by the French authorities. Under the terms of the agreement,  
if notification of renewal has not been received by the expiry date then 
the permits are deemed to have lapsed.

Europa has submitted an appeal to the relevant French authorities. 
Further updates with respect to the appeal process will be provided  
by the Company as and when it is appropriate to do so. Total aggregate 
exploration costs of £0.2 million previously incurred on the permit by 
Europa has been written off in the current financial period.

PEDL180 33.3% (Wressle)
PEDL180 covers an area of 100 km2 of the East Midlands Petroleum 
Province south of the Crosby Warren field. Europa has a 33.3% working 
interest in the block with its partners Egdon Resources (operator 25%)
Celtique Energie Petroleum Ltd (33.3%) and Union Jack Oil (8.3%). 49 km2  
of 3D seismic acquisition covering PEDL180 and PEDL182 was acquired in 
Q1 2012 and has been processed and interpreted. The operator estimates 
the Wressle prospect to hold mean gross un-risked recoverable resources 
of 2.1 mmbo. Drilling at Wressle is planned to take place towards the end 
of 2013.

PEDL182 33.3% (Broughton)
To the north, PEDL182 is an area of 40 km2 with the same equity structure 
as that of PEDL180. The Broughton prospect was previously drilled by  
BP and flowed oil. The May 2012 Competent Person’s Report (“CPR”) 
estimated the Broughton prospect to hold mean gross un-risked 
recoverable resources of 1.85 mmbo. 

www.europaoil.comOUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERS 
 
 
8

Operational review
Operations and development

PEDL181 50% 
Europa has a 50% interest in and is the operator of the PEDL181 licence, 
with Egdon Resources UK Limited and Celtique Energie Petroleum Ltd 
each holding a 25% interest. PEDL181 is located in the Carboniferous 
petroleum play and covers an area of over 540 km2 in the Humber Basin. 
The licence has good potential for conventional oil and gas and unusually 
for this play has never been previously drilled. The licence is located in a 
working hydrocarbon system where a number of discoveries have been 
made along the Brigg-Broughton anticline, an analogous trend to the 
west of Caistor anticline. Europa’s existing oil production at the Crosby 
Warren field lies at the westernmost end of the anticline. 

Technical evaluation has confirmed several conventional prospects/leads 
on PEDL181. Four of these in the southern part of the licence, all with 
reservoirs of Carboniferous age, were the focus of a 78 km 2D seismic 
acquisition programme that was completed in April 2013. Reprocessing 
of 150 km2 of existing 3D seismic data has been performed together 
with processing of the new data. Interpretation of the integrated dataset 
is being performed with the objective of maturing the four leads, and 
defining drillable prospects. This work is due to be completed later this 
year, at which point the results will be released along with a forward plan 
for the licence.

In addition to the conventional prospectivity the licence may also  
contain shale gas potential in the South Humber basin. Interpretation  
of the new seismic data suggests that this basin may contain a much 
thicker sequence of Namurian age sediments than was previously 
thought. To date this sedimentary package has not been drilled in the 
South Humber basin. The Namurian section in the Gainsborough Trough 
basin, located some 25 km to the west of PEDL181 has been drilled and is 
known to host the Bowland Shale which has well documented potential 
for shale gas. It is possible that the Namurian section in the South Humber 
basin may contain a Bowland Shale equivalent with similar potential for 
shale gas. 

Dorking area

UK - Weald

M25

Guildford

Dorking

Brockham

Holmwood-1
(Proposed)

Albury

PEDL143 (40%)

0

km

10

Crawley

M23

PEDL143 40% (Holmwood)
The PEDL143 licence covers an area of 92 km2 of the Weald Basin, 
Surrey. Europa is the operator and has a 40% working interest in the 
licence with partners Egdon Resources (38.4%), Altwood Petroleum 
(1.6%), and Warwick Energy (20%). The Holmwood prospect is a Jurassic 
sandstone project with a low geological risk. The May 2012 CPR estimated 
Holmwood to hold gross mean recoverable resources of 5.64 mmbo. 
Europa considers Holmwood to be one of the best undrilled exploration 
prospects in the UK onshore.

The prospect lies south of Dorking within the Surrey Hills Area of 
Outstanding Natural Beauty and an application to construct a temporary 
exploration well on the site was originally made in 2008. This application 
was refused in 2011 by Surrey County Council contrary to their planning 
officer’s recommendation to approve. An appeal to overturn the decision 
was heard at a public inquiry in July 2012. The appeal was dismissed on  
26 September 2012. 

As announced on 1 November 2012, Europa, along with its partners, 
applied for an order to quash the decision of the Secretary of State for 
Communities and Local Government’s appointed Inspector to dismiss  
the appeal. On 25 July 2013 in the Royal Courts of Justice the judge,  
Mr Justice Ouseley, gave judgment in favour of quashing the Inspector’s 
decision. The judge also granted the Leith Hill Action Group (“LHAG”) 
leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal against his judgment. On 19 
September 2013, LHAG submitted an appeal to the Court of Appeal.  
The hearing is expected to be of one day duration and to take place 
between February and May 2014. If the Court rules in favour of  
Europa, the appeal will be remitted to the Planning Inspectorate  
for redetermination, which may involve a further planning inquiry,  
for the exploratory drill site at Holmwood. 

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 20139

Production 

•  West Firsby (WF) 100%
•  Crosby Warren (CW) 100%
•  Whisby-4 well 65%

The three UK fields produced 182 boepd in line with management 
expectations. During the period, workovers were successfully completed 
on the West Firsby wells which are now back on production. Detailed 
production and reservoir engineering studies have been conducted and 
the results implemented with the aim of maximising recovery rates at the 
producing fields. 

Proven and probable (“2P”) producing reserves of the three producing 
fields was estimated at 0.65 mmbo by the CPR (as at 31 December 2011).

Unconventional resources

Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) 90%
Europa (90%) and Oxford Energy Consulting Limited (10%) acquired two 
UCG licences on the 22 September 2010 from the Coal Authority, using 
powers conferred on it by the Coal Industry Act 1994: one being the 
Holderness Offshore Area (CA11/UCG/0015/S) and the other the South 
Humber Offshore Area (CA11/UCG/0016/S). 

Following a technical evaluation, Europa concluded there is at present 
no commercial means of exploiting the coal using UCG at the depth at 
which the coal occurs and taking into account thickness of the individual 
coal seams. As a result, these licences were allowed to lapse on the  
22 September 2013.

Shale Gas
As previously noted PEDL181 has some potential for shale gas.

Romania

Planning to exit

The Company continues to hold interests in two exploration licences in 
Romania: Brates (100%) and Bacau (19%). Both licences are in the process 
of being relinquished. The assets were fully written down in the year 
ended 31 July 2012.

Conclusion
Thanks to the success of the in-house technical work undertaken over 
the course of the year we have two potential company makers in our 
portfolio offshore Ireland and onshore France. Ireland is funded and we 
have begun an exploration programme that could lead to realisation of 
this potential by drilling in 2015. 

Plenty of work remains to be done on our existing projects and new 
ventures in the year ahead. We are delighted with the pace that Kosmos 
has set in advancing the Irish licences since taking over operatorship.  
By acquiring 3D seismic in summer 2013, the partnership has gained 
a year and we can focus on processing and interpreting the seismic 
during the winter months to further define the prospectivity and identify 
possible drilling targets. Having secured the renewal of Béarn des Gaves 
we will target securing a farm-in partner with a view to drilling a well 
at Berenx Shallow in the next 18 months. In the UK, we are close to 
identifying drillable prospects on PEDL181, while on PEDL180 we  
expect to drill Wressle towards the end of 2013. I am excited about  
the year ahead and look forward to making further significant progress  
on all our projects and particularly our two company makers.

Hugh Mackay
CEO

West Firsby #9 well producing on beam pump

www.europaoil.comOUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERS10

Directors’ report

The directors present their report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2013.

Principal activities
The principal activity of the Group is investment in oil and gas exploration, development and production. The Group’s assets and activities are located 
in the United Kingdom, Ireland and France. The Board has considered and will continue to consider investments in Europe, Mediterranean and Atlantic 
Margin.

Business review
A detailed review of the Group’s business and prospects is set out in the Chairman’s statement (page 2) and Operational review (page 4). 

Key performance indicators
At its regular meetings, the Board closely monitors production rates, costs and progress with all the licences in which the Group has interests.

Primary risks and uncertainties
Europa’s activities are subject to a range of financial risks including commodity prices, liquidity within the business and of counterparties, exchange 
rates and loss of operational equipment or wells. These risks are managed with the oversight of the Board and the Audit Committee through ongoing 
review taking into account the operational, business and economic circumstances at that time. The primary risk facing the business is that of liquidity.

Liquidity
Detailed cash forecasts are prepared frequently and reviewed by management and the Board. The Group’s production provides a monthly inflow of 
cash and is the main source of working capital and project finance. Additional cash is available through a £700,000 overdraft facility and the placing  
of Europa shares in the market.

Overdraft facility
The Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) multi-currency facility signed on 8 February 2013 provides an overdraft of up to £700,000 (2012: £700,000). Interest is 
charged at 3% over base rate (2012: 3% over base rate). The facility is due to be renewed before 31 January 2014. The principal interest rate risk for the 
Group is the interest charge arising from utilisation of the multi-currency facility. 

Placing of shares
During the year, no shares were issued (2012: a total of 7,777,776 shares issued at 9p raising £665,000 net of broker commission).

The SEDA facility
On 15 July 2011 Europa entered into a 3 year agreement with YA Global Master SPV (Yorkville) under which Yorkville provided a £5 million Standby 
Equity Distribution Agreement (SEDA). Yorkville is an investment fund managed by Yorkville Advisors UK LLP. To date there have been no draw downs 
against the SEDA. Due to uncertainty over future use of the facility, Europa wrote-off the SEDA arrangement fee in 2012.

Commodity price, credit and currency
The Board has considered the use of financial instruments to hedge oil price and US Dollar exchange rate movements. To date, the Board has not 
hedged against price or exchange rate movements, but intends to regularly review this policy. 

Sales revenue is generated primarily in US Dollars and these funds are matched where possible against expenditures within the business. As most 
capital and operating expenditures are Sterling denominated, US Dollars are periodically sold to purchase Sterling. 

Crude oil is sold to one multinational oil company. Credit risk is considered to be minimal.

Exploration, drilling and operational risk
The business of exploration and production of oil and gas involves a high degree of risk. Few prospects that are explored are ultimately developed into 
producing oil and gas fields. 

Significant expenditure is required to establish the extent of oil and gas reserves through seismic surveys and drilling and there can be no certainty 
that oil and gas reserves will be found. The exploration and development of oil and gas assets may be curtailed, delayed or cancelled by unusual or 
unexpected geological formation pressures, hazardous weather conditions or other factors.

There are numerous risks inherent in drilling and operating wells, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Group’s operations may be 
curtailed, delayed or cancelled as a result of environmental hazards, industrial accidents, occupational and health hazards, technical failures, shortage or 
delays in the delivery of rigs and/or other equipment, labour disputes and compliance with governmental requirements. 

Drilling may involve unprofitable efforts, not only with respect to dry wells, but also to wells which, though yielding some oil or gas, are not sufficiently 
productive to justify commercial development. Completion of a well does not assure a profit on the investment or recovery of drilling, completion and 
operating costs.

Licences may be revoked by the relevant issuing authority if commitments under those licences are not met. Further details of current licence 
commitments are given in Notes 10 and 23.

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 201311

Exploration, drilling and operational risk (continued)
Appropriate insurance cover is obtained annually for all of Europa’s exploration, development and production activities.

Future drilling plans are disclosed in the Operations review.

Accounting policies
The Group has not made any material changes to its accounting policies in the year to 31 July 2013.

Results for the year and dividends
The Group loss for the year after taxation was £101,000 (2012 loss: £11,316,000). The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2012: £nil).

Directors and their interests
The directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company at 31 July were: 

WH Adamson 
CW Ahlefeldt-Laurvig1 
RJHM Corrie2 
P Greenhalgh  
HGD Mackay 

Number of 
ordinary shares 

Number of ordinary
share options

2013 

2012 

2013 

2012

575,000 
25,502,442 
87,500 
250,000 
860,823 

475,000 
25,502,442 
87,500 
250,000 
786,863 

500,000 
— 
500,000 
3,075,000 
6,600,000 

500,000
—
500,000
1,875,000
5,000,000

1.  CW Ahlefeldt-Laurvig holds his shares through HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited.
2.  RJHM Corrie holds his shares via a 50% interest in RT Property Investments Limited which holds 50,000 shares, and Corrie Limited, of which Mr Corrie is a director, owns 62,500 shares.

In addition to their interest in the ordinary shares of the Company, WH Adamson and RJHM Corrie hold stock options. These options were awarded in 
connection with their appointment to the Board and full details of the options are included in Note 21. The Board has listened to comments raised by 
certain investors and discussed the subject with advisers. Whilst recognising that the granting of options to non-executive directors is contrary to the 
principles of the UK corporate governance code the Board considers that the quantum of options granted is not so significant as to raise any issue 
concerning the independence of these directors. In addition, the Board wishes to retain the ability to grant stock options to non-executive directors  
in future. 

Details of the vesting conditions of the directors’ stock options are included in Note 21. 

Directors’ interests in transactions
No director had, during the year or at the end of the year, other than disclosed below, a material interest in any contract in relation to the Group’s 
activities except in respect of service agreements.

Subject to the conditions set out in the Companies Act 2006, the Company has arranged appropriate Directors’ and Officers’ insurance to indemnify  
the directors against liability in respect of proceedings brought by third parties. Such provisions remain in force at the date of this report. 

Policy and practice on payment of suppliers
The Group’s policy on payment of suppliers is to settle amounts due on a timely basis taking into account the credit period given. At 31 July 2013,  
the Group had 48 days of purchases outstanding (2012: 47 days) and the Company had 20 days of purchases outstanding (2012: 25 days).

Financial instruments
See Note 1 and Note 22 to the financial statements.

Related party transactions
See Note 25 to the financial statements.

Post reporting date events
See Note 26 to the financial statements.

Capital structure and going concern
Further details on the Group’s capital structure are included in Note 20. Comments on going concern are included in Note 1.

Accounting policies
A full list of accounting policies is set out in Note 1 to the financial statements.

OUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERSwww.europaoil.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

Directors’ report (continued)

Disclosure of information to the auditors
In the case of each person who was a director at the time this report was approved:
•  So far as that director was aware there was no relevant available information of which the Company’s auditors were unaware.
•  That director had taken all necessary steps to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information, and to establish that the Company’s  

auditors were aware of that information.

Auditors
A resolution to re-appoint the auditors, BDO LLP will be proposed at the next Annual General Meeting.

On behalf of the Board 10 October 2013

P Greenhalgh
Finance Director

Statement of directors’ responsibilities

Directors’ responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the 
Group and Company financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 
Under Company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state  
of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that year. The directors are also required to prepare financial statements  
in accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange for companies trading securities on the Alternative Investment Market. 

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
•  state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, subject to any material departures disclosed 

and explained in the financial statements;

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps 
for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Website publication
The directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and the financial statements are made available on a website. Financial statements are 
published on the Company’s website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website is the responsibility of the 
directors. The directors’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013Report of the independent auditor

13

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc
We have audited the financial statements of Europa Oil and Gas (Holdings) plc for the year ended 31 July 2013 which comprise the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and Company statement of financial position, the consolidated and Company statement of 
changes in equity, the consolidated and Company statement of cashflows and the related Notes. The financial reporting framework that has been 
applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards 
the parent Company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has 
been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no 
other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and 
for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s 
Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/
auditscopeukprivate

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion: 
•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and the parent Company’s affairs as at 31 July 2013 and of the Group’s 

loss for the year then ended;

•  the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;
•  the parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as applied 

in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches 

not visited by us; or

•  the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Anne Sayers (senior statutory auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, statutory auditor
London, United Kingdom

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

OUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERSwww.europaoil.com14

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 July 

Revenue 
Other cost of sales 
Exploration write-off 
Impairment of producing fields 
Total cost of sales 

Gross profit/(loss) 

Administrative expenses 
Finance income 
Finance expense 

Profit/(loss) before taxation 

Taxation (charge)/credit  

Note 

2 
2 
10 
11 

6 
7 

3 

8 

2013 
£000 

4,503 
(2,954) 
(231) 
— 
(3,185) 

1,318 

(718) 
15 
(208) 

407 

(508) 

2012
£000

5,080
(2,692)
(12,451)
(785)
(15,928)

(10,848)

(755)
—
(452)

(12,055)

739

Loss for the year attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent 

(101) 

(11,316)

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Those that may be reclassified to profit and loss
Exchange gain/(loss) arising on translation of foreign operations 
Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent 

37 
(64) 

(36)
(11,352)

Loss per share (LPS) attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent
Basic and diluted LPS  

The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements.

Note 

Pence 
per share 

Pence 
per share

9 

(0.07)p 

(8.33)p

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 July

Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax asset 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Other current assets 
Assets classified as held for sale 

Total assets 

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Current tax liabilities 
Derivative 
Short-term borrowings 
Short-term provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities 
Long-term provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Share capital 
Share premium  
Merger reserve 
Foreign exchange reserve 
Retained deficit 

Total equity 

15

2012
£000

2,127
4,959
14

7,100

56
1,250
230

1,536

338

8,974

(1,880)
(87)
(64)
(230) 
—

(2,261)

(2,948)
(1,950)

(4,898)

(7,159)

1,815

1,379
13,160
2,868
380
(15,972)

1,815

Note 

2013 
£000 

10 
11 
18 

13 
14 

15 

16 

16 
17 
19 

18 
19 

20 

2,446 
4,383 
— 

6,829 

33 
928 
672 

1,633 

338 

8,800 

(1,227) 
(541) 
(48) 
(208) 
(290) 

(2,314) 

(2,902) 
(1,681) 

(4,583) 

(6,897) 

1,903 

1,379 
13,160 
2,868 
417 
(15,921) 

1,903 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of directors and authorised for issue on 10 October 2013 and signed on its behalf by: 

P Greenhalgh  
Finance Director

Company registration number 5217946
The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements.

OUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERSwww.europaoil.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Balance at 1 August 2011 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Share based payment 
Issue of share capital (net of issue costs) 

Balance at 31 July 2012 

Balance at 1 August 2012 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Share based payment 

Balance at 31 July 2013 

Share  
capital 
£000 

1,301 
— 
— 
78 

1,379 

1,379 
— 
— 

1,379 

Share 
premium 
£000 

12,573 
— 
— 
587 

13,160 

13,160 
— 
— 

13,160 

Merger 
reserve 
£000 

2,868 
— 
— 
— 

2,868 

2,868 
— 
— 

2,868 

Attributable to the equity holders of the parent

Foreign
exchange 
reserve 
£000 

416 
(36) 
— 
— 

380 

380 
37 
— 

417 

Retained 
deficit 
£000 

(4,719) 
(11,316) 
63 
— 

(15,972) 

(15,972) 
(101) 
152 

(15,921) 

Total
equity
£000

12,439
(11,352)
63
665

1,815

1,815
(64)
152

1,903

The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements.

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of financial position
As at 31 July

Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Other current assets 
Assets classified as held for sale 

Total assets 

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Derivative 
Short-term borrowing 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share capital 
Share premium 
Merger reserve 
Retained deficit 

Total equity 

17

Note 

2013 
£000 

2012
£000

10 
11 
12 

14 

15 

16 
16 
17 

20 

1,028 
14 
3,320 

4,362 

354 
54 

408 

338 

5,108 

(186) 
(48) 
(208) 

(442) 

(442) 

— 
22
3,316

3,338

61
27

88

338

3,764

(162)
(64)
(230)

(456)

(456)

4,666 

3,308

1,379 
13,160 
2,868 
(12,741) 

4,666 

1,379
13,160
2,868
(14,099)

3,308

These financial statements were approved by the Board of directors and authorised for issue on 10 October 2013 and signed on their behalf by: 

P Greenhalgh 
Finance Director

Company registration number 5217946
The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements.

OUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERSwww.europaoil.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18

Company statement of changes in equity

Balance at 1 August 2011 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Share based payment 
Issue of share capital (net of issue costs) 

Balance at 31 July 2012 

Balance at 1 August 2012 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Share based payment 

Balance at 31 July 2013 

The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements.

Share  
capital 
£000 

1,301 
— 
— 
78 

Share 
premium 
£000 

12,573 
— 
— 
587 

Merger 
reserve 
£000 

2,868 
— 
— 
— 

Retained 
deficit 
£000 

(306) 
(13,856) 
63 
— 

1,379 

13,160 

2,868 

(14,099) 

1,379 
— 
— 

1,379 

13,160 
— 
— 

13,160 

2,868 
— 
— 

2,868 

(14,099) 
1,206 
152 

(12,741) 

Total
equity
£000

16,436
(13,856)
63
665

3,308

3,308
1,206
152

4,666

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 July

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss after tax 
Adjustments for:
  Share based payments 
  Depreciation  
  Exploration write-off 

Impairment of property, plant & equipment 

  Finance income 
  Finance expense 
  Taxation expense/(credit) 
  Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
  Decrease/(increase) in inventories 

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

Cash generated from operations 

Income tax payment  

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Expenditure on well decommissioning 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital (net of issue costs) 
Decrease in payables related to the issue of share capital 
Repayment of borrowings 
Finance costs 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Exchange (loss)/gain on cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements.

19

Note 

2013 
£000 

2012
£000

(101) 

(11,316)

21 
11 
10 
11 
6 
7 
8 

152 
578 
231 
— 
(15) 
208 
508 
621 
23 
(535) 

1,670 

(84) 

1,586 

(5) 
(1020) 
(51) 

(1,076) 

— 
— 
(22) 
(34) 

(56) 

454 
(12) 
230 

672 

63
673
12,451
785
— 
452
(739)
(647)
(13)
350

2,059

—

2,059

(78)
(2,955)
—

(3,033)

665
(115)
(1,025)
(289)

(764)

(1,738)
92
1,876

230

OUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERSwww.europaoil.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

Company statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 July

Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit/(loss) after tax 
Adjustments for:
  Share based payments 
  Depreciation 
  Transfer costs to intangibles 
  Movement in intercompany loan 
  Finance income 
  Finance expense 
  Decrease in trade and other receivables 
Increase in trade and other payables 

Net cash (used in)/from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Movement on loan to Group companies 

Net cash from /(used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital (net of issue costs) 
Decrease in payables related to the issue of share capital 
Repayment of borrowings 
Finance costs 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Exchange (loss)/gain on cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements.

Note 

2013 
£000 

2012
£000

1,206 

(13,856)

11 

148 
10 
11 
(1,591) 
(321) 
214 
7 
23 

(293) 

(2) 
(2) 
376 

372 

— 
— 
(22) 
(29) 

(51) 

28 
(1) 
27 

54 

63
22
—
13,096
(377)
844
185
36

13

(16)
—
(834)

(850)

665
(115)
(1,025)
(275)

(750)

(1,587)
36
1,578

27

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements

21

1 Accounting Policies
General information
Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc is a Company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales with registered number 5217946. The address of the 
registered office is 6 Porter Street, London, W1U 6DD. The Company’s administrative office is at the same address.

The functional and presentational currency of the Company is Sterling (UK£).

Basis of accounting
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted 
by the EU. The policies have not changed from the previous year.

The accounting policies that have been applied in the opening statement of financial position have also been applied throughout all periods presented 
in these financial statements. These accounting policies comply with each IFRS that is mandatory for accounting periods ending on 31 July 2013.

Going concern
In their assessment of going concern the directors note that the Group is dependent on the existing bank facility in place. The current bank facility is 
due to expire in January 2014. Based on correspondence with the Group’s bankers the directors have no reason to believe that the facility will not be 
renewed on the same or similar acceptable terms in an appropriate timescale. Therefore given this expectation and the continuing cash inflow from  
the Group’s producing assets the directors have concluded, at the time of approving the financial statements, that there is a reasonable expectation, 
based on the Group’s cash flow forecasts, that the Group can continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, which is deemed to be at 
least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. Accordingly they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 
financial statements.

Future changes in accounting standards
The IFRS financial statements have been drawn up on the basis of accounting standards, interpretations and amendments effective at the beginning of 
the accounting period. The IASB and IFRIC have issued the following standards and interpretations:

IAS 12 
IAS 1 

Deferred Tax Recovery of Underlying Assets 
Amendment – Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income 

Effective date

1 Jan 2012
1 Jul 2012

The following are amendments to existing standards and new standards which may apply to the Group in future accounting periods. Except for the 
disclosure requirements of IAS 24 and the impact of IFRS 9 and IFRS 11, which the directors are continuing to assess, none of the following are  
considered to affect the Company. 

IFRS 9 * 
IFRS 10 
IFRS 11 
IFRS 12 
IFRS 13 
IAS 19 
IAS 27 
IAS 28 

Financial instruments 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
Joint Arrangements 
Disclosure of Involvement with Other Entities 
Fair Value Measurement 
Employee Benefits 
Separate Financial Statements 
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures 

Effective date 
(periods beginning on or after)

1 Jan 2015
1 Jan 2014
1 Jan 2014
1 Jan 2014
1 Jan 2013
1 Jan 2013 
1 Jan 2014
1 Jan 2014

Items marked * had not yet been endorsed by the European Union at the date that these financial statements were approved and authorised for issue  
by the Board.

Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and all of its material subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 July 2013. Subsidiaries 
are entities over which the Group has the power to control the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The Group 
obtains and exercises control through voting rights.

Intra Group balances are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Amounts reported in the 
financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

The Group is engaged in oil and gas exploration, development and production through unincorporated joint ventures. The accounting for the Group’s 
share of the results and net assets of these joint arrangements is described below. 

OUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERSwww.europaoil.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22

Notes to the financial statements

1 Accounting Policies (continued)
Revenue Recognition
Revenue, excluding value added tax and similar taxes, represents net invoiced sales of the Group’s share of oil and gas revenues in the year. Revenue  
is recognised at the end of each month based upon the quantity and price of oil and gas delivered to the customer. 

Non-current assets
Oil and gas interests
The financial statements with regard to oil and gas exploration and appraisal expenditure have been prepared under the full cost basis. This accords 
with IFRS 6 which permits the continued application of a previously adopted accounting policy.

Pre-production assets
Pre-production assets are categorised as intangible assets on the statement of financial position. Pre-licence expenditure is expensed as directed 
by IFRS 6. Expenditure on licence acquisition costs, geological and geophysical costs, costs of drilling exploration, appraisal and development wells, 
and an appropriate share of overheads (including directors’ costs) are capitalised and accumulated in cost pools on a geographical basis. These 
costs which relate to the exploration, appraisal and development of oil and gas interests are initially held as intangible non-current assets pending 
determination of commercial viability. On commencement of production these costs are tested for impairment prior to transfer to production assets.

Production assets
Production assets are categorized within property, plant and equipment on the statement of financial position. With the determination of commercial 
viability and approval of an oil and gas project the related pre-production assets are transferred from intangible non-current assets to tangible non-
current assets and depreciated upon commencement of production within the appropriate cash generating unit. 

Impairment tests
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash 
generating units) as disclosed in Notes 10 and 11. As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at cash 
generating unit level.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  
The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, reflecting market conditions less costs to sell, and value in use based on an internal discounted 
cash flow evaluation. Impairment losses recognised for cash-generating units, to which goodwill has been allocated, are credited initially to the 
carrying amount of goodwill. Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in the cash generating unit. With the exception  
of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist.

Property, plant and equipment
Items of property, plant and equipment are initially recognised at cost. As well as the purchase price, cost includes directly attributable costs and 
the estimated present value of any future unavoidable costs of dismantling and removing items. The corresponding liability is recognised within 
provisions.

Depreciation
All expenditure within each cost pool is depreciated from the commencement of production, on a unit of production basis, which is the ratio of 
oil and gas production in the period to the estimated quantities of proven plus probable commercial reserves at the end of the period, plus the 
production in the period. Costs used in the unit of production calculation comprise the net book value of capitalised costs plus the estimated future 
field development costs within each cost pool. Changes in the estimates of commercial reserves or future field development costs are dealt with 
prospectively. 

Furniture and computers are depreciated on a 25% per annum straight line basis.

Leasehold buildings are depreciated on a 2% per annum straight line basis.

Reserves
Proven and probable oil and gas reserves are estimated quantities of commercially producible hydrocarbons which the existing geological, 
geophysical and engineering data shows to be recoverable in future years. The proven reserves included herein conform to the definition approved 
by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) and the World Petroleum Congress (WPC). The probable and possible reserves conform to definitions of 
probable and possible approved by the SPE/WPC using the deterministic methodology. Reserves used in accounting estimates for depreciation are 
updated periodically to reflect management’s view of reserves in conjunction with third party formal reports. Reserves are reviewed at the time of 
formal updates or as a consequence of operational performance, plans and the business environment at that time.

Reserves are adjusted in the year that formal updates are undertaken or as a consequence of operational performance and plans, and the business 
environment at that time, with any resulting changes not applied retrospectively.

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 201323

1 Accounting Policies (continued)
Future decommissioning costs
A provision for decommissioning is recognised in full at the point that the Group has an obligation to decommission an appraisal, development 
or producing well. A corresponding non-current asset (included within producing fields in Note 11) of an amount equivalent to the provision is 
also created. The amount recognised is the estimated cost of decommissioning, discounted to its net present value and is reassessed each year 
in accordance with local conditions and requirements. For producing wells, the asset is subsequently depreciated as part of the capital costs of 
production facilities within tangible non current assets, on a unit of production basis. Any decommissioning obligation in respect of a pre-production 
asset is carried forward as part of its cost and tested annually for impairment in accordance with the above policy.

Changes in the estimates of commercial reserves or decommissioning cost estimates are dealt with prospectively by recording an adjustment to 
the provision, and a corresponding adjustment to the decommissioning asset. The unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning provision is 
included within finance expense.

Taxation
Current tax is the tax payable based on taxable profit/(loss) for the year.

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the balance sheet liability method on temporary differences. Deferred tax is generally provided on the 
difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition 
of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting 
profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with shares in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided if reversal of these temporary 
differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. Tax losses available to be carried 
forward as well as other income tax credits to the Group are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets.

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the underlying 
deductible temporary difference will be able to be offset against future taxable income. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at 
tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the statement of comprehensive income, except where 
they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity in which case the related deferred tax is also charged or credited directly to equity.

Foreign currency
The Group and Company prepare their financial statements in Sterling. 

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and 
liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical 
cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a 
foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date the fair value was determined.

Any exchange differences arising on the settlement of items or on translating items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded 
are recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Exchange differences on non-monetary items are 
recognised in the Statement of Changes in Equity to the extent that they relate to a gain or loss on that non-monetary item taken to the Statement  
of Changes in Equity, otherwise such gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income.

The monetary assets and liabilities in the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting 
date. Income and expenses are translated at monthly average rates providing there is no significant change in the month. The exchange differences 
arising from the retranslation of the opening net investment in subsidiaries are taken directly to the foreign exchange reserve in equity. On disposal 
of a foreign operation the cumulative translation differences are transferred to the statement of comprehensive income as part of the gain or loss on 
disposal.

Europa Oil and Gas (Holdings) plc is domiciled in the UK, which is its primary economic environment and the Company’s functional currency is 
Sterling. The Group’s current operations are based in the UK, Ireland, Romania and France, and the functional currencies of the Group’s entities are the 
prevailing local currencies in each jurisdiction. Given that the functional currency of the Company is Sterling, management has elected to continue  
to present the consolidated financial statements of the Group and Company in Sterling.

Investments
Investments, which are only investments in subsidiaries, are carried at cost less any impairment. Additions include the net value of share options issued 
to employees of subsidiary companies less any lapsed, unvested options.

OUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERSwww.europaoil.com24

Notes to the financial statements

1 Accounting Policies (continued)
Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised on the statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument. The Group and Company classifies its financial assets into loans and receivables, which comprise trade and other receivables and cash 
and cash equivalents. The Group has not classified any of its financial assets as held to maturity or available for sale or fair value through profit or loss.

Trade and other receivables are measured initially at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs, and subsequently at amortised cost using 
the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. A provision is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not  
be able to collect all amounts due. The amount of any provision is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group, short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less and bank 
overdrafts. Within the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes the overdraft drawn against the multi-currency facility 
described in Note 17.

The Group and Company classify financial liabilities into one of two categories, depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired.  
The accounting policy for each category is as follows:

Fair value through profit or loss
This category comprises only out-of-the-money derivatives. They are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair 
value recognised in the consolidated Statement of comprehensive income. Other than these derivative financial instruments, the Group does not 
have any liabilities held for trading nor has it designated any financial liabilities as being at fair value through profit or loss. 

Other financial liabilities
Include the following items:

Bank and other borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the instrument.  
Such interest bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, which ensures that any  
interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant rate on the balance of the liability carried in the statement of financial position.  
Interest expense in this context includes initial transaction costs and any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding.

Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements 
entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest 
in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net  
of direct issue costs.

Leased assets
During the current and prior year the Group and Company did not have any finance leases. All leases are regarded as operating leases and the 
payments made under them are charged to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives  
are spread over the term of the lease. 

Assets held for sale
Assets classified as held for sale are those assets which are being actively marketed for sale and the Board has an expectation that the sale will be 
completed in the following year.

Treatment of finance costs
All finance costs are expensed through the income statement.

Defined contribution pension schemes
The pension costs charged against profits are the contributions payable to the scheme in respect of the accounting period.

Inventories
Inventories comprise oil in tanks stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined by reference to the actual cost of production 
in the period.

Joint ventures
Joint ventures are those ventures in which the Group holds an interest on a long term basis which are jointly controlled by the Group and one or 
more venturers under a contractual arrangement. When these arrangements do not constitute entities in their own right, the consolidated financial 
statements reflect the relevant proportion of costs, revenues, assets and liabilities applicable to the Group’s interests in accordance with IAS 31.  
The Group’s exploration, development and production activities are generally conducted jointly with other companies in this way.

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 201325

1 Accounting Policies (continued)
Share-based payments
All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based payment are measured at their fair values. Where employees are rewarded 
using share-based payments, the fair values of employees’ services are determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the instrument granted 
to the employee. This fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and 
sales growth targets).

All equity-settled share-based payments are ultimately recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income with a corresponding 
credit to reserves. Where options over the parent Company’s shares are granted to employees of subsidiaries of the parent, the charge is recognised 
in the statement of comprehensive income of the subsidiary. In the parent Company accounts there is an increase in the cost of the investment in the 
subsidiary receiving the benefit. 

If vesting periods or other non-market vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate  
of the number of share options expected to vest. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of share options 
expected to vest differs from previous estimates. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period. No adjustment is  
made to any expense recognised in prior periods if the number of share options ultimately exercised is different to that initially estimated.

Upon exercise of share options the proceeds received, net of attributable transaction costs, are credited to share capital, and where appropriate share 
premium.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
Details of the Group’s significant accounting judgements and critical accounting estimates are set out in these financial statements and include:

Accounting judgements and estimates:
•  Carrying value of intangible assets (Note 10) – carrying values are justified by reference to future estimates of cash flows and expenditures,  

discounted at appropriate rates.

•  Carrying value of property, plant and equipment (Note 11) – carrying values are justified by reference to future estimates of cash flows, discounted  

at appropriate rates.

•  Decommissioning provision (Note 19) – inflation and discount rate estimates are used in calculating the provision, along with third party estimates  

of remediation costs.

•  Share-based payments (Note 21) – various estimates, referenced to external sources where possible, are used in determining the fair value of options.

2 Operating segment analysis 
In the opinion of the directors the Group has five reportable segments as reported to the chief operating decision maker, being the UK, Ireland, 
Romania, France and North Africa.

The reporting on these segments to management focuses on revenue, operating costs and capital expenditure. The impact of such criteria is discussed 
further in the Chairman’s Statement, Operational Review and Financial Review of this annual report. 

Income statement for the year ended 31 July 2013

Continuing operations
Revenue 
Other cost of sales 
Exploration write-off 
Impairment of producing fields 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 
Finance costs 

Profit before tax 
Taxation 

Loss for the year  

UK 
£000 

Ireland 
£000 

Romania 
£000 

France 
£000 

North Africa 
£000 

4,503 
(2,954) 
— 
— 
(2,954) 

1,549 
(824) 
(193) 

532 
(508) 

24 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
(231) 
— 
(231) 

(231) 
(9) 
— 

(240) 
— 

(240) 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
115 
— 

115 
— 

115 

Total
£000

4,503
(2,954)
(231)
—
(3,185)

1,318
(718)
(193)

407
(508)

(101)

OUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERSwww.europaoil.com 
 
26

Notes to the financial statements

2 Operating segment analysis (continued)
Segmental assets and liabilities as at 31 July 2013

Non-current assets 
Current assets 
Held for sale assets 

Total assets 

Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Other segment items 
Capital expenditure 
Depreciation 
Share based payments 

UK 
£000 

5,788 
1,595 
338 

7,721 

(4,583) 
(1,546) 

(6,129) 

551 
578 
152 

Ireland 
£000 

Romania 
£000 

85 
— 
— 

85 

— 
— 

— 

309 
— 
— 

— 
38 
— 

38 

— 
(768) 

(768) 

— 
— 
— 

France 
£000 

956 
— 
— 

956 

— 
— 

— 

165 
— 
— 

North Africa 
£000 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
— 

Total
£000

6,829
1,633 
338

8,800

(4,583)
(2,314)

(6,897)

1,025
578
152

Income statement for the year ended 31 July 2012

UK 
£000 

Ireland 
£000 

Romania 
£000 

France 
£000 

North Africa 
£000 

Total
£000

Continuing operations
Revenue 
Other cost of sales 
Exploration write-off 
Impairment of producing fields 
Cost of sales 

Gross loss 
Administrative expenses 
Finance costs 

Loss before tax 
Taxation 

Loss for the year  

Segmental assets and liabilities as at 31 July 2012

Non-current assets 
Current assets 
Held for sale assets 

Total assets 

Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Other segment items
Capital expenditure 
Depreciation 
Share based payments 

5,080 
(2692) 
(2,056) 
(785) 
(5,533) 

(453) 
(675) 
(358) 

(1,486) 
739 

(747) 

UK 
£000 

5,995 
1,530 
338 

7,863 

(4,648) 
(1,573) 

(6,221) 

583 
674 
63 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
(10,395) 
— 
(10,395) 

(10,395) 
(39) 
(94) 

(10,528) 
— 

(10,528) 

Ireland 
£000 

Romania 
£000 

66 
— 
— 

66 

— 
— 

— 

66 
— 
— 

— 
6 
— 

6 

(250) 
(688) 

(938) 

1,863 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 

— 

France 
£000 

1,039 
— 
— 

1,039 

— 
— 

— 

521 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
(41) 
— 

(41) 
— 

(41) 

North Africa 
£000 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
— 

5,080
(2,692)
(12,451)
(785)
(15,928)

(10,848)
(755)
(452)

(12,055)
739

(11,316)

Total
£000

7,100
1,536 
338

8,974

(4,898)
(2,261)

(7,159)

3,033
674
63

100% of the total revenue (2012: 100%) relates to UK based customers. Of this figure, one single customer (2012: one) commands more than 99% of  
the total.

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 Profit/(loss) before taxation
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations is stated after charging:

Depreciation on property, plant & equipment 
Staff costs including directors 
Exploration write-off 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Fees payable to the auditor for the audit 
Fees payable to the auditor for non-audit services 
Operating leases – land and buildings 
Amount of inventory recognised as an expense / (income) 
Foreign exchange 

27

Note 

11 
5 
10 
11 

2013 
£000 

578 
1,181 
231 
— 
41 
8 
38 
23 
21 

2012
£000

673
1,022
12,451
785
42
7
37
(14)
24

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption provided under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to publish its individual statement of 
comprehensive income and related notes. The profit dealt with in the financial statements of the parent Company is £1,206,000 (2012: loss £13,856,000). 

4 Directors’ emoluments
Directors’ salaries and fees

WH Adamson 
CW Ahlefeldt-Laurvig 
PA Barrett (to 22 April 2012) 
RJHM Corrie 
P Greenhalgh 
HGD Mackay (from 10 October 2011) 

Total 

Directors’ pensions

PA Barrett 
P Greenhalgh 
ES Syba 

Total 

2013 
£000 

40 
25 
— 
25 
177 
234 

501 

2013 
£000 

— 
18 
— 

18 

2012
£000

40
21
96
21
129
149

456

2012
£000

16
17
6

39

The above charge represents premiums paid to money purchase pension plans during the year. Under the terms of a compromise agreement dated  
12 August 2010, the Company continued to pay pension contributions in respect of ES Syba until February 2012. PA Barrett resigned as a director on  
21 October 2011 and remained an employee until 22 April 2012.

Social security costs in relation to directors’ remuneration were £64,000 (£2012: £57,000).

Directors’ share based payments

WH Adamson 
RJHM Corrie  
P Greenhalgh  
HGD Mackay 

Total 

2013 
£000 

8 
— 
36 
96 

140 

2012
£000

11
1
11
39

62

The above represents the accounting charge in respect of stock options with vesting periods during the year. No share options were exercised during 
the period (2012: none). 

OUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERSwww.europaoil.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28

Notes to the financial statements

4 Directors’ emoluments (continued)
Directors’ total emoluments

Salaries and fees 
Social security costs 
Pensions 
Share based payments 
Total 

5 Employee information
Average monthly number of employees including directors

Management and technical 
Field exploration and production 

Total 

Staff costs 

Wages and salaries (including Director’s emoluments) 
Social security 
Pensions 
Share based payment (Note 21) 

Total 

Total staff costs for the Company were £915,000 (2012: £793,000).

6 Finance income

Interest rate swap fair value credit (Note 22) 

Total 

7 Finance expense

Bank interest payable 
Loan interest payable 
Interest on tax payment 
Unwinding of discount on decommissioning provision (Note 19) 
Exchange rate losses 
Bank charges 
Loan arrangement fee 
Interest rate swap fair value charge (Note 22) 

Total 

8 Taxation

Current tax liability  
Deferred tax asset (Note 18)  
Release deferred tax liability (Note 18) 

Tax charge/(credit) 

2013 
£000 

501 
64 
18 
140 
723 

2012
£000

456 
57
39
62
614

2013 
Number 

2012
Number

8 
5 

13 

2013 
£000 

864 
110 
55 
152 

8
4

12

2012
£000

785
100
74
63

1,181 

1,022

2013 
£000 

15 

15 

2013 
£000 

21 
4 
— 
153 
21 
9 
— 
— 

208 

2013 
£000 

540 
14 
(46) 

508 

2012
£000

—

—

2012
£000

28
32
1
130
24
10
219
8

452

2012
£000

83
916
(1,738)

(739)

UK corporation tax is calculated at 30% (2012: 30%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year being the applicable rate for a ring-fence trade 
excluding the Supplementary Charge of 32% (2012: 32%). Taxation in other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective 
jurisdictions.

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29

8 Taxation (continued)

Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities per the accounts 
Tax reconciliation
Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 30% (2012: 30%) 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Other reconciling items including Supplementary Charge in the UK 

Total tax charge/(credit) 

2013 
£000 

407 

122 
115 
271 

508 

2012
£000

(12,055)

(3,617)
3,990
(1,112)

(739)

9 Loss per share 
Basic loss per share (LPS) has been calculated on the loss or profit after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the 
period. Diluted LPS uses an average number of shares adjusted to allow for the issue of shares, on the assumed conversion of all in-the-money options. 

The Company’s average share price for the year to 31 July 2013 was 9.32p (2012: 8.97p), which was below the exercise price of all of the 11,685,000 
(2012: 8,275,000) outstanding share options. As there was a loss in the period for both years the options are not considered dilutive. 

The calculation of the basic and diluted (loss) per share is based on the following:

Losses
Loss after tax  

Weighted average number of shares
for the purposes of basic and diluted LPS 

10 Intangible assets 
Intangible assets - Group 

At 1 August 
Additions 
Exploration write-off 

At 31 July 

Intangible assets comprise the Group’s pre-production expenditure on licence interests as follows:

France (Béarn des Gaves permit) 
Ireland 
UK PEDL143 (Holmwood) 
UK PEDL180 (Wressle) 
UK PEDL181 (Caistor) 
UK PEDL182 (Broughton) 

Total 

Exploration write-off
France (Tarbes val d’Adour permit) 
UK PEDL150 (Hykeham) 
Romania 

Total 

2013 
£000 

2012
£000

(101) 

(11,316)

137,855,504 

135,921,685

2013 
£000 

2,127 
550 
(231) 

2,446 

2013 
£000 

950 
78 
463 
315 
429 
211 

2,446 

2013 
£000 

231 
— 
— 

231 

2012
£000

11,348
3,230
(12,451)

2,127

2012
£000

1,039
66
437
279
113
193

2,127

2012
£000

—
2,057
10,394

12,451

The Tarbes Val d’Adour permit was not renewed by the French authorities within the set timeframe of the renewal process. Under the terms of the 
agreement, if notification of renewal has not been received by the expiry date then the permit is deemed to have lapsed. While Europa has appealed 
against this outcome, with this uncertainty, the intangible asset has been written off in the period.

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30

Notes to the financial statements

10 Intangible assets (continued) 
Intangible assets - Group (continued)
Certain of the UK exploration licences carry well commitments in 2014. If the Group elects to continue with these licences, it will need to fund the 
drilling of wells by raising finance or by farming down. If the Group is not able to raise funding, or elects not to continue in the licences, then the impact 
on the financial statements will be the impairment of some or all of the intangible assets disclosed above. Further details of the commitments are 
included in Note 23.

Intangible assets - Company 

At 1 August 
Additions – Transferred from group company 
Additions 

At 31 July 

2013 
£000 

— 
1,023 
5 

1,028 

2012
£000

—
—
—

—

Licence interests relating to France and Ireland were transferred to the Company from a subsidiary in the period, as the legal party to the licences is the 
Company.

Intangible assets comprise the Company’s pre-production expenditure on licence interests as follows:

France (Béarn des Gaves permit) 
Ireland  

Total 

11 Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant & equipment – Group

Cost
At 1 August 2011 
Additions 
Transfer to assets for sale 
Disposals 

At 31 July 2012 

Additions 

At 31 July 2013 

Depreciation, depletion and impairment
At 1 August 2011 
Charge for year 
Transfer to assets for sale 
Disposal 
Impairment 

At 31 July 2012 

Charge for year 

At 31 July 2013 

Net Book Value
At 31 July 2011 

At 31 July 2012 

At 31 July 2013 

2013 
£000 

950 
78 

1,028 

Furniture &  
computers 
£000 

Leasehold 
building 
£000 

Producing
fields 
£000 

2012
£000

—
—

—

Total
£000

11,288
16 
(437)
(39

10,828

10,785 
— 
— 
— 

10,785 

— 

2

10,785 

10,830

4,412 
651 
— 
— 
785 

5,848 

568 

6,416 

6,373 

4,937 

4,369 

4,546
673
(100)
(35)
785

5,869

578

6,447

6,742

4,959

4,383

66 
16 
— 
(39) 

43 

2 

45 

42 
14 
— 
(35) 
— 

21 

10 

31 

24 

22 

14 

437 
— 
(437) 
— 

— 

— 

— 

92 
8 
(100) 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

345 

— 

— 

The producing fields referred to in the table above are the production assets of the Group, namely the oilfields at Crosby Warren and West Firsby, and 
the Group’s interest in the Whisby-4 well, representing three of the Group’s cash generating units. 

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31

11 Property, plant and equipment (continued)
The carrying value of each producing field was tested for impairment by comparing the carrying value with the value in use. The value in use was 
calculated using a Brent crude price of $110 per barrel, an assumption of no future tax losses being available and a discount rate of 10%. There was no 
impairment at any of the sites in 2013 (2012: Crosby Warren £785,000, West Firsby and Whisby-4 well £nil).

Property, plant and equipment – Company

Cost
At 1 August 2011 
Additions 
Transfer to assets held for sale 
Disposals 

At 31 July 2012 
Additions 

At 31 July 2013 

Depreciation
At 1 August 2011 
Charge for the year 
Transfer to assets held for sale 
On disposals 

At 31 July 2012 
Charge for year 

At 31 July 2013 

Net Book Value
At 31 July 2011 

At 31 July 2012 

At 31 July 2013 

Furniture &  
computers 
£000 

Leasehold
building 
£000 

66 
16 
— 
(39) 

43 
2 

45 

42 
14 
— 
(35) 

21 
10 

31 

24 

22 

14 

437 
— 
(437) 
— 

— 
— 

— 

92 
8 
(100) 
— 

— 
— 

— 

345 

— 

— 

Total
£000

503
16 
(437) 
(39)

43
2

45

134
22 
(100)
(35)

21 
10

31

369

22

14

The Abingdon property has been vacated and has been put up for sale. The net book value has been transferred to current assets (see Note 14).  
The property loan of £208,000 (2012: £230,000) described in Note 17 is secured against this building.

12 Investments – Company
Investment in subsidiaries

At 1 August 
Current year additions 

31 July 

2013 
£000 

3,316 
4 

3,320 

2012
£000

3,315
1

3,316

The Company’s investments at the reporting date in the share capital of unlisted companies include 100% of Europa Oil & Gas Limited (this company 
undertakes oil and gas exploration, development and production) and 100% of Europa Oil & Gas (West Firsby) Limited (this company is non-trading). 
These two companies are registered in England and Wales.

The results of the two companies have been included in the consolidated accounts. Europa Oil & Gas Limited owns 100% of the ordinary share capital  
of each of: Europa Oil & Gas Resources Limited (this UK company undertakes exploration in the area of underground coal gasification); Europa Oil & Gas 
SRL registered in Romania; and Malopolska Oil & Gas Company Sp.z.o.o., registered in Poland. The result of the Polish company has not been consolidated 
on the grounds that it is not material to the Group.

Additions to the cost of investments represent the net value of options over the shares of the Company issued to employees of subsidiary companies 
less any lapsed, unvested options. 

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32

Notes to the financial statements

13 Inventories – Group

Oil in tanks 

14 Trade and other receivables 

Current trade and other receivables
Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Prepayments 

Total 

2013 
£000 

33 

2013 
£000 

299 
8 
47 

354 

2012
£000

56

Company

2012
£000

—
17
44

61

2013 
£000 

760 
90 
78 

928 

Group  

2012 
£000 

1,057 
109 
84 

1,250 

Loans to subsidiaries have been fully written down in the Company accounts.

15 Assets classified as held for sale
In January 2012 the Group relocated its head office from Abingdon to London. The vacated leasehold property in Abingdon has been classified as an 
asset held for sale. The property loan of £208,000 (2012: £230,000) described in Note 17 is secured against this building and will be repaid out of the sale 
proceeds.

Property, plant & equipment 
Cost at 1 August 
Transfer from non-current assets 

Cost at 31 July 

Depreciation at 1 August 
Transfer from non-current assets 

Depreciation at 31 July 

Net book value at 31 July 

16 Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Other payables 
Accruals 

Derivative liability
Interest rate swap 

2013 
£000 

437 
— 

437 

99 
— 

99 

338 

2013 
£000 

417 
16 
794 

1,227 

Group  

2012 
£000 

— 
437 

437 

— 
99 

99 

338 

Group  

2012 
£000 

1,032 
14 
834 

1,880 

48 

64 

2013 
£000 

437 
— 

437 

99 
— 

99 

338 

2013 
£000 

67 
— 
119 

186 

48 

Company

2012
£000

— 
437

437

—
99

99

338

Company

2012
£000

105
—
57

162

64

Group other payables includes advances received from partners on projects in UK. More information on the interest rate swap is included in Note 22.

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33

17 Borrowings 
The Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) multi-currency facility renewed on 31 January 2013 provides an overdraft of up to £700,000. At 31 July 2013 and at  
31 July 2012 the facility was not used. The facility is due to be renewed 31 January 2014.

The loan of £208,000 (2012: £230,000) secured against the Abingdon property is repayable over 10 years but will be fully repaid with proceeds from  
the sale of the property which is classified as a non-current asset held for sale (see Note 15). As the Group anticipates the property selling within a year,  
the property loan has been reported in short term borrowings.

Loans repayable in less than 1 year
Property loan 

Total short term borrowing 

2013 
£000 

208 

208 

Group  

2012 
£000 

230 

230 

2013 
£000 

208 

208 

Company

2012
£000

230

230

18 Deferred Tax – Group
As the Group was profitable in the period, it has nil non-current deferred tax asset (2012: £14,000) in respect of losses arising in the year within the  
UK ring fence. 

Recognised deferred tax liability:

As at 1 August  
Credited to statement of comprehensive income 

At 31 July  

The Group has a net deferred tax liability of £2,902,000 (2012: £2,948,000) arising from accelerated capital allowances.

Unrecognised deferred tax asset:

Accelerated capital allowances 
Trading losses 

Net deferred tax asset 

2013 
£000 

2,948 
(46) 

2,902 

2013 
£000 

(312) 
3,625 

3,313 

2012
£000

4,686
(1,738)

2,948

2012
£000

(335)
1,279

944

The Group has a net deferred tax asset of £3,313,000 (2012: £944,000), which arises mainly in relation to overseas trading losses of £11.3 million  
(2012: £3.7 million) and Company losses of £0.8 million (2012: £0.6 million), that have not been recognised in the accounts as the timing of the utilisation 
of the losses is considered uncertain. 

No deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised in the Company. 

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34

Notes to the financial statements

19 Provisions – Group
Decommissioning provisions are based on third party estimates of work which will be required and the judgement of directors. By its nature, the detailed 
scope of work required and timing is uncertain. 

Provisions for decommissioning the Barchiz and Hykeham wells were classified as short-term in the reporting period. Work on Barchiz started in the year 
and costs were written against the provision. Work on Hykeham started post the reporting date.

Short-term provisions 

As at 1 August 
Transferred from long-term provisions 
Utilised in year - Barchiz 

At 31 July 

Long-term provisions 

As at 1 August 
Charged to statement of comprehensive income 
Added to exploration write-off 
Transferred to short-term provisions 

At 31 July 

20 Called up share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid
137,855,504 ordinary shares of 1p each (2012: 137,855,504) 

All the allotted shares are of the same class and rank pari passu. 

2013 
£000 

— 
422 
(132) 

290 

2013 
£000 

1,950 
153 
— 
(422) 

1,681 

2013 
£000 

2012
£000

— 
—
—

—

2012
£000

1,570
130
250 
—

1,950

2012
£000

1,379 

1,379

In 2005, the Company issued 39,999,998 ordinary shares of 1p at a nil premium in exchange for the entire shareholding of Europa Oil & Gas Limited.  
This gave rise to the merger reserve at 31 July 2013 of £2,868,000 (2012: £2,868,000).

The following describes the purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity:

Reserve 

Share premium 
Merger reserve 
Foreign exchange reserve 
Retained deficit 

Description and purpose

Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value
Reserve created on issue of shares on acquisition of subsidiaries in prior years
Reserve arising on translation of foreign subsidiaries
Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35

21 Share based payments 
There are 11,685,000 ordinary 1p share options outstanding (2012: 8,275,000). These are held by certain members of the Board: WH Adamson 500,000; 
RJHM Corrie 500,000; P Greenhalgh 3,075,000; HGD Mackay 6,600,000, and employees of the Group 1,010,000.

Of the outstanding options, 3,885,000 are exercisable: one third 18 months after grant; a further third 30 months after grant and the balance 42 months 
after grant, with no further vesting conditions. 

5,000,000 options held by HGD Mackay are exercisable after 24 months, subject to the Company’s share price trading above a target level for at least 30 
consecutive business days. The options are exercisable as follows:

Number of options 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 

Target price

25p
35p
45p
50p
60p

The remaining 2,800,000 options are exercisable after 12 months, subject to the Company’s share price trading above 13p for at least 30 consecutive 
business days.

The latest date at which all options can be exercised is the 10th anniversary from the grant date. 

The fair values of all options were determined using a Black Scholes Merton model. Volatility is based on the Company’s share price volatility since 
flotation. 

The inputs used to determine the values of the 3,410,000 options granted in 2013 are detailed in the table below:

Grant date 

Number of options 
Share price at grant 
Exercise price 
Target price 

Volatility 
Dividend yield 
Risk free investment rate 
Option life (years) 
Fair value per share 

The inputs used to determine the values of the 5,250,000 options granted in 2012 are detailed in the table below:

Grant date 

Number of options 
Share price at grant 
Exercise price 
Target price 

Volatility 
Dividend yield 
Risk free investment rate 
Option life (years) 
Fair value per share 

10 Oct  
2011 

1,000,000 
10.25p 
13p 
25p 

90% 
nil 
1.73% 
5 
3.18p 

10 Oct 
2011 

1,000,000 
10.25p 
13p 
35p 

90% 
nil 
1.73% 
6 
2.74p 

10 Oct 
2011 

1,000,000 
10.25p 
13p 
45p 

90% 
nil 
1.73% 
7 
2.18p 

10 Oct 
2011 

1,000,000 
10.25p 
13p 
50p 

90% 
nil 
1.73% 
8 
1.52p 

24 Oct 
2012 

610,000 
7.6p 
10p 
na 

90% 
nil 
0.88% 
6 
5.01p 

10 Oct 
2011 

1,000,000 
10.25p 
13p 
60p 

90% 
nil 
1.73% 
9 
0.79p 

24 Oct
2012

2,800,000
7.6p
10p 
13p

90%
nil
0.73%
5
3.70p

24 Oct
2011

250,000
9.5p
10p
na

90%
nil
1.58%
5
6.15p

Based on the above fair values above, the charge arising from employee share options was £152,000 (2012: £63,000). 

In the year 3,410,000 options were granted and no options expired or were forfeited or exercised (2012: 5,250,000 options were granted, 357,142 
expired, and none were forfeited or exercised).

OUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERSwww.europaoil.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

Notes to the financial statements

21 Share based payments (continued)

Outstanding at the start of the year 
Granted 
Expired 

Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable at the end of the year 

2013 
Number 
of options 

2013 
Average 
exercise price 

8,275,000 
3,410,000 
— 

11,685,000 
3,024,999 

15.05p 
10p 
— 

13.58p 
18.75p 

2012 
Number 
of options 

3,382,142 
5,250,000 
(357,142) 

8,275,000 
2,953,805 

2012
Average
exercise price

18.35p
12.86p
14p

15.05p
18.80p

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the period was 7.7 years (2012: 8.1 years).

22 Financial instruments 
The Group’s and Company’s financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, bank borrowings, loans, interest rate derivatives, and items such 
as trade and other receivables and trade and other payables which arise directly from its operations. Europa’s activities are subject to a range of financial 
risks the main ones being: credit; liquidity; interest rates; commodity prices; foreign exchange and capital. These risks are managed through ongoing 
review taking into account the operational, business and economic circumstances at that time.

Credit risk
The Group is exposed to credit risk as all crude oil production is sold to one multinational oil company. The customer is invoiced monthly for the oil 
delivered to the refinery in the previous month and invoices are settled in full on the 15th of the following month. At 31 July 2013 trade receivables  
were £761,000 representing one month of oil revenue of £460,000 and other receivables due from the Irish licence joint venture partner of £300,000  
(2012: £1,057,000 representing one month of oil revenue of £417,000 and other receivables in respect of oil deliveries made on behalf of other parties  
and joint venture partners of £640,000). The fair value of trade receivables and payables approximates to their carrying value because of their short 
maturity. Any surplus cash is held on short term deposit with Royal Bank of Scotland. The maximum credit exposure in the year was £459,000  
(2012: £513,000).

The Company exposure to credit risk is negligible.

Liquidity risk
Though the Group has the benefit of a regular revenue stream, there is still a need for bank financing. The Company has in place a £0.7 million flexible 
multi-currency facility with its bankers which can be utilised in either Sterling or foreign currency via an overdraft. At the year end there was no 
overdraft (2012: no overdraft). 

The Group and Company monitor their levels of working capital to ensure they can meet liabilities as they fall due. The following table shows the 
contractual maturities of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities.

At 31 July 2013
6 months or less  
6-12 months 
1-2 years 
2-5 years 
Over 5 years 

Total 

At 31 July 2012
6 months or less 
6-12 months 
1-2 years 
2-5 years 
Over 5 years 

Total 

Trade  
and other 
receivables 
£000 

Trade 
and other 
payables 
£000 

Derivative 
at fair value 
£000 

Short-term
borrowings
£000

850 
— 
— 
— 
— 

850 

1,160 
6 
— 
— 
— 

1,166 

(1,227) 
— 
— 
— 
— 

(1,227) 

(1,763) 
(117) 
— 
— 
— 

(1,880) 

(5) 
(5) 
(9) 
(20) 
(9) 

(48) 

(6) 
(6) 
(11) 
(25) 
(16) 

(64) 

—
(208)
—
—
—

(208)

—
(230)
—
—
—

(230)

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37

22 Financial instruments (continued)
The following table shows the contractual maturities of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities.

At 31 July 2013
6 months or less 
6-12 months 
1-2 years 
2-5 years 
Over 5 years 

Total 

At 31 July 2012
6 months or less 
6-12 months 
1-2 years 
2-5 years 
Over 5 years 

Total 

Trade 
and other 
receivables 
£000 

Trade 
and other 
payables 
£000 

Derivative 
at fair value 
£000 

Short-term
borrowings
£000

307 
— 
— 
— 
— 

307 

17 
— 
— 
— 
— 

17 

(186) 
— 
— 
— 
— 

(186) 

(162) 
— 
— 
— 
— 

(162) 

(5) 
(5) 
(9) 
(20) 
(9) 

(48) 

(6) 
(6) 
(11) 
(25) 
(16) 

(64) 

—
(208)
—
—
—

(208)

—
(230)
—
—
—

(230)

Cash and cash equivalents in both Group and Company are all available at short notice.

Trade and other payables do not normally incur interest charges. There is no difference between the fair value of the trade and other payables and their 
carrying amounts. Borrowings bear interest at variable rates, except for the property loan of £208,000 (2012: £230,000) which was swapped for a fixed 
rate of interest.

Interest rate risk
The Group has interest bearing liabilities as described in Note 16. The £700,000 multi-currency facility is secured over the assets of Europa Oil & Gas 
(Holdings) plc and Europa Oil & Gas Limited. Interest is charged on the multi-currency facility at base rate plus 3%. 

A loan of £208,000 (2012: £230,000) is secured over a long lease property and is repayable over 10 years, although it will be fully repaid on sale of the 
property. At the time of the purchase of the property in 2007, the Company considered it prudent to enter into an interest rate swap which fixed 
the interest rate for the life of the loan (until May 2022) at 5.52%. The fair value of the swap at 31 July 2013 was £48,000 (2012: £64,000) and this has 
been recorded as a current liability of the Company. The table below shows the sensitivity of the swap to changes in interest rates. There would be a 
corresponding charge or credit to the statement of comprehensive income.

Fair value of swap

Long term forward Sterling base rate 

1% 
3% 
5% 

2013 
£000 

49 
27 
6 

2012
£000

62
36 
10

The fair value of the interest rate swap has been based on an estimate provided by the Company’s bankers which meets the definition of tier 2 
disclosures under the provisions of International Financial Reporting Standard 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”.

OUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERSwww.europaoil.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38

Notes to the financial statements

22 Financial instruments (continued)
Commodity price risk
The selling price of the Group’s production of crude oil is set at a small discount to Brent prices. The table below shows the range of prices achieved in 
the year and the sensitivity of the Group’s Profit/(Loss) Before Taxation (PBT) to such movements in oil price. There would be a corresponding increase or 
decrease to net assets. There is no commodity price risk in the Company.

Oil price 

Highest  
Average 
Lowest  

Month 

Feb 13 

Apr 13 

Price 
2013 
$/bbl 

114.7 
107.6 
100.4 

PBT 
2013 
£000 

699 
407 
111 

Price 
2012 
$/bbl 

123.8 
110.0 
93.3 

PBT
2012
£000

(11,442)
(12,055)
(12,833)

Foreign exchange risk
The Group’s production of crude oil is invoiced in US Dollars. Revenue is translated into Sterling using a monthly exchange rate set by reference to the 
market rate. The table below shows the range of average monthly US Dollar exchange rates used in the year and the sensitivity of the Group’s PBT to 
similar movements in US Dollar exchange. There would be a corresponding increase or decrease to net assets.

US Dollar 

Highest 
Average 
Lowest 

Month 

Dec 12 

May 13 

2013 
Rate 
$/£ 

1.617 
1.563 
1.516 

2013 
PBT 
£000 

260 
407 
544 

2012 
Rate 
$/£ 

1.628 
1.585 
1.528 

The table below shows the Group’s currency exposures. Exposures comprise the net financial assets and liabilities of the Group that are not 
denominated in the functional currency.

Currency  

Euro 

US Dollar 

Total 

Item 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other payables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 

2013 
£000 

6 
(61) 
8 
636 
(2) 

587 

Group  

2012 
£000 

(1) 
(15) 
159 
879 
(562) 

460 

2013 
£000 

6 
(3) 
— 
— 
(2) 

1 

2012
PBT
£000

(12,190)
(12,055)
(11,870)

Company

2012
£000

(1)
(8)
(4)
—
—

(13)

Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for 
shareholders and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Group defines capital as being the consolidated shareholder 
equity (Note 20) and bank borrowings (Note 17). The Board monitors the level of capital as compared to the Group’s long term debt commitments and 
adjusts the ratio of debt to capital as is determined to be necessary, by issuing new shares, reducing or increasing debt, paying dividends and returning 
capital to shareholders. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

23 Capital commitments and guarantees
As at the reporting date, Europa had contractual commitments to drill up to four wells onshore UK. In PEDL180 Wressle is expected to be drilled in 2013 
and Europa is able to fund this from existing resources. Wells at PEDL143 Holmwood (subject to planning approval), PEDL182 Broughton and PEDL181 
Caistor (both additionally subject to detailed prospect mapping) are not currently funded (see Note 10). Europa’s share of total costs on the four wells  
is expected to be £3.8 million.

24 Operating lease commitments
Europa Oil & Gas Limited pays an annual site rental for the land upon which the West Firsby and Crosby Warren oil field facilities are located. The West 
Firsby lease runs until September 2022 and can be terminated upon giving 2 months notice. The annual cost is currently £18,000 (2012: £18,000) and 
increases annually in line with the retail price index. The Crosby Warren lease runs until December 2022 and can be terminated on 3 months notice.  
The annual cost is currently £20,000 (2012: £20,000).

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39

25 Related party transactions
Key management are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, controlling and directing the activities of the Group. In the 
opinion of the Board, the Group’s and the Company’s key management are the directors of Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc. Information regarding their 
compensation is given in Note 4.

At the reporting date there were no balances owed by subsidiary companies to the Company (2012: zero). In 2012 balances owed to the Company 
amounting to £8,250,000 were written off to the Income statement.

During the year, the Company provided services to subsidiary companies as follows:

Europa Oil & Gas Limited 
Europa Oil & Gas SRL 
Europa Oil & Gas Resources Limited 

Total 

2013 
£000 

1,040 
34 
1 

1,075 

2012
£000

9,576
4,613
46

14,235

26 Post reporting date events
In August 2013, Europa received £300,000 from Kosmos in respect of costs previously incurred on the two Irish licence options.

Regarding the Holmwood prospect in PEDL143, in September 2013 it was announced that the Leith Hill Action Group intends to appeal against 
Europa’s successful High Court challenge.

Expiry of UCG licences. In September 2013, two Underground Coal Gasification licences, awarded by the UK Coal Authority, were allowed to lapse. 
Europa held a 90% interest in the licences and no costs had been capitalised.

On 3 October 2013 it was announced that the Béarn des Gaves permit had been renewed for a period of five years until 23 March 2017.

Two new UK subsidiary companies were established; Europa Oil & Gas (Ireland West) Limited and Europa Oil & Gas (Ireland East) Limited, with the 
intention of transferring the Irish licence interests currently held by the Company.

OUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERSwww.europaoil.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40

Directors and advisers

Company registration number 

5217946

Registered office 

6 Porter Street
London
W1U 6DD

Directors 

Secretary 

Banker 

Solicitor 

Auditor 

Nominated advisor and broker 

Registrar 

WH Adamson – Non Executive Chairman
CW Ahlefeldt-Laurvig – Non Executive
RJHM Corrie – Non Executive
P Greenhalgh – Finance Director
HGD Mackay – Chief Executive Officer

P Greenhalgh

Royal Bank of Scotland plc
1 Albyn Place
Aberdeen
AB10 1BR

Charles Russell LLP
5 Fleet Place
London
EC4M 7RD

BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
London
W1U 7EU

finnCap Limited
60 New Broad Street 
London
EC2M 1JJ

Computershare Investor Services plc
PO Box 82
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road
Bristol 
BS99 7NH

Designed and produced by www.carrkamasa.co.uk

Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2013 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR BUSINESSGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADVISERSwww.europaoil.comE

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EUROPA OIL & GAS (HOLDINGS) PLC
6 Porter Street
London, W1U 6DD
Tel: +44 (0)20 7224 3770

www.europaoil.com