FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C.
Report and Accounts 2010
Contents
ANNUAL SUMMARY
1
2
Corporate Progress
and Financial Highlights
Chairman’s Statement
14-15
The Board of Directors
16-23
BUSINESS REVIEW
24-45
GOVERNANCE
46-96
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
97-100 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
WHATEVER YOU DO,
TAKE PRIDE.
Corporate Progress
• Outstanding performance with adjusted profit before tax1 up 17%
• Managed Pubs and Hotels like for like sales up 2.7%
• Acquisition of eight Managed Pubs and one Tenanted Inn in London
for a total cash consideration of £30.2 million
• Own Beer volumes up 2%
• New £100.0 million five year bank facility
ADJUSTED PROFIT1 £ million
ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE3 Pence
TOTAL DIVIDEND PER SHARE4 Pence
2010 26.6
2010 34.19
2010
11.00
2009
22.8
2009 29.12
2009 9.85
2008
2007
2006
23.0
22.1
17.9
2008
2007
2006
29.15
27.58
21.87
2008
2007
2006
9.70
9.09
7.90
• Adjusted Profits up 17%
• Adjusted EPS up 17%
• Total Dividend per Share up 12%
Financial Highlights
Revenue
Adjusted profit1
Profit before tax
EBITDA2
Adjusted earnings per share3
Basic earnings per share4
Total annual dividend per share4
Net debt5
52 weeks ended
27 March
2010
£m
52 weeks ended
28 March
2009
£m
227.7
26.6
26.8
43.6
34.19p
34.37p
11.00p
107.7
210.0
22.8
14.4
40.2
29.12p
16.00p
9.85p
94.2
Change
2010/2009
8%
17%
86%
8%
17%
115%
12%
Pro forma net debt / EBITDA6
2.5 times
2.3 times
1Adjusted profit is the profit before tax excluding exceptional items.The Directors believe that this measure provides useful information for shareholders as to the internal
measures of the performance of the Group.
2Pre-exceptional earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, loss on disposal of plant and equipment and amortisation.
3Calculated using adjusted profits after tax and the same weighted average number of shares as for the basic earnings per share and using a 40p ordinary share.
4Calculated on a 40p ordinary share.
5Net debt comprises cash and short term deposits, bank overdraft, bank loans, loan notes, debenture stock and preference shares.
6Pro forma net debt/EBITDA is adjusted as appropriate for the pubs acquired in the period.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
1
Chairman’s Statement
I am delighted to report another record set
of results for our business in what has been
a challenging period for the economy and
our industry. Our revenues have grown by
8% to £227.7 million (2009: £210.0 million)
and our adjusted profit before tax (excluding
exceptional items) has increased by 17% to
£26.6 million (2009: £22.8 million). Our
adjusted earnings per share increased by
17% to 34.19p (2009: 29.12p).
We are pleased to report strong results
for our Managed Pubs and Hotels, with like
for like sales increased by 2.7%, which
combined with the first time contribution
from acquired pubs, led to a 25% increase
in operating profits before exceptional items
in the largest part of our business. Our
Tenanted Inns like for like profits declined
by 1%, with operating profit before
exceptional items down 3%.
MANAGED PUBS AND HOTELS
LIKE FOR LIKE SALES GROWTH %
2010 2.7%
2009 3.0%
2008
2007
2006
3.6%
3.7%
8.2%
The Fuller’s Beer Company has also
performed well, with operating profits before
exceptional items up by 7% to £8.9 million
(2009: £8.3 million). Our Own Beer sales
were particularly pleasing, with volumes up
2%, increased market share in the UK, and
our export business continuing to grow
strongly. London Pride remains the leading
brand in the premium ale market and is the
cask ale of choice in the On Trade.
In these turbulent times, we continued to
execute the strategy that has served us well
in recent years. We have concentrated on
broadening our range of beers by creating
exciting new brands whilst maintaining
the investment and the levels of innovation
in our pubs and adding new properties to
the estate.
Our total capital expenditure for the year
amounted to £44.1 million, which,
excluding 2005 when we purchased
George Gale & Co., is the most we have
ever invested during a year. £30.2 million
of this was spent on nine iconic London
freehold pubs, the like of which rarely
become available. In addition to these
purchases, we have continued to identify
and exploit development opportunities
within the existing business and we have
spent record amounts in extending,
repairing and maintaining the fabric of our
estate. We have increased our brand
marketing activity, benefitting from media
price deflation, with record levels of spend
translating to even greater exposure.
Elsewhere we have sought to control cost
which has also been a key contributor to
our strong profit growth.
Since the year end, we have announced
the arrangement of a new five year
£100.0 million unsecured revolving credit
facility on competitive and flexible terms,
reflecting the strong credit profile of a
business backed by freehold property. This
funding will enable us to finance further
acquisitions, invest across our business and
repay our existing bank borrowings which
are due to be repaid in November 2010 and
which stood at £80.2 million at the year
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
QUALITY, SERVICE
AND PRIDE
Fuller’s has been
established for more
than 165 years and now
operates London’s only
traditional brewery.
From this site in
Chiswick we brew
more than 220,000
barrels of award winning
ales annually, including
the iconic London Pride.
We supply our own
estate of 163 Managed
Pubs and Hotels and
203 Tenanted Inns
in the South of England,
as well as free trade
pubs, clubs and
supermarkets in
both the UK
and overseas.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
3
Chairman’s Statement continued
end. We have excellent cash flows, a large
fixed asset base of freehold properties, and
an exceptionally strong balance sheet with
scope for further expansion finance should
the opportunity arise.
Despite representations from both our
industry and our customers, the former
Chancellor continued his inflation busting
beer duty increases. In March 2008, the
then Chancellor announced a policy to
increase duty at a rate of 2% higher than
inflation. In the 27 months since this
announcement beer duty has increased by
more than 26%, whilst retail price inflation
over the corresponding period has been
only 6%. The duty effect on a pint of beer
in our pubs is now over 50p. When other
taxes are included the Government now
takes 30% of the price of a pint in the pub,
and on occasions over 100% of the price in
the supermarket. The real place where this
increase has been felt is in the smaller
community pub and the independent off
licence shop as the large supermarkets
have absorbed the increases across their
businesses. It is little wonder that pubs are
closing and that beer volumes are under
pressure nationally as a result.
We welcome the new Government’s policy
to address the irresponsible use of alcohol
as a traffic builder in supermarkets but urge
them to look at the minimum price at which
alcohol should be available. Anything else is
unlikely to make a significant difference to
the harm done by irresponsibly priced
alcohol. We look forward to the enactment
of meaningful legislation and to a duty
regime that is fair and fit for purpose.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE £ million
2010
13.9
30.2 44.1
2009 14.0
10.2 24.2
2008 14.8 3.7 18.5
2007 11.5
10.8 21.7
2006 16.0
17.6 30.6
Organic capex
Pub acquisitions
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Operating profits before exceptional items
grew by 10% to £32.0 million (2009:
£29.0 million) with the largest contribution
to growth coming from acquired pubs.
Despite these purchases being funded by
bank borrowings, net finance costs
reduced to £5.4 million from £6.2 million
as average interest rates fell. This
contributed to adjusted profits before tax
growing by some 17%. EBITDA increased
by 8% to £43.6 million (2009: £40.2
million) and, as a consequence of capital
investment, the Group’s net debt increased
to £107.7 million (2009: £94.2 million).
Net debt to EBITDA increased slightly to
2.5 times (2009: 2.3 times). Due to the
reduced net finance costs, our interest
cover improved to 5.9 times (2009: 4.7
times). Our blended cost of borrowings fell
from 5.9% to 4.4%. Next year with new
interest rate swaps and caps in place along
with the new facilities we estimate that our
borrowing costs will be around 4.7%.
Net exceptional profits before tax were
£0.2 million, and comprised a profit on
the disposal of properties of £1.1 million,
a VAT rebate of £0.3 million, offset by net
property impairments of £1.0 million and
a goodwill impairment charge of £0.2
million. After exceptional items, our profit
before tax was therefore £26.8 million
(2009: £14.4 million) and our basic
earnings per share were 34.37p (2009:
16.00p). Last year, exceptional costs of
£8.4 million comprised asset impairment
charges of £6.9 million, goodwill
impairment of £0.4 million, onerous lease
provisions of £0.8 million, and £0.3
million in relation to reorganisation costs.
Tax has been provided for at an effective
rate of 28.2% (2009: 28.9%) on adjusted
profits.
Although cash contributions to the
defined benefit pension scheme totalled
£2.1 million, the accounting deficit for
defined benefit pensions increased by
some £4.3 million to £12.7 million (2009:
£8.4 million). The deficit increased despite
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
the recovery in asset prices as AA
corporate bond yields decreased and long
term inflation expectations increased
substantially.
During the period we did not buy back any
shares for treasury (2009: 447,000 ‘A’
ordinary 40p shares repurchased for £1.8
million). 169,000 ‘A’ ordinary 40p shares
were purchased for £0.8 million by the
Trustees of the Share Incentive Plan and the
LTIP Trustees to cover future issuance
(2009: 97,000 for £0.4 million).
DIVIDEND
We continue to deliver excellent returns for
our shareholders and including the
proposed final dividend will increase the
annual dividend payable by 12%.
During the year, we chose to rebalance the
proportion of the interim and final dividends
by paying an increased interim dividend of
4.50p (2009: 2.85p) per 40p ‘A’ and ‘C’
ordinary share and 0.45p (2009: 0.285p) per
4p ‘B’ ordinary share. Unusually, we also paid
a second interim dividend in March 2010.
This second interim dividend amounted to
5.35p per 40p ‘A’ and ‘C’ ordinary share and
0.535p per 4p ‘B’ ordinary share. We do not
intend to pay a second interim dividend in the
current financial year.
Having taken into account the level of
interim dividends already paid during the
year, the Board recommends a final
dividend of 1.15p per 40p ‘A’ and ‘C’
ordinary share and 0.115p per 4p ‘B’
ordinary share be paid on 28 July 2010 to
shareholders on the share register as at 2
July 2010. The total dividend for the year
of 11.00p (2009: 9.85p) per 40p ‘A’ and
‘C’ ordinary share and 1.10p (2009:
0.985p) per 4p ‘B’ ordinary share will be
more than three times covered by adjusted
earnings per share.
MANAGED PUBS AND HOTELS
We have invested in eight pub acquisitions
for the Managed Pubs and Hotels business
during the year (including the Holly Bush,
Hampstead) and completed major
projects at a number of pubs including the
Hampshire Hog, Clanfield, The King’s Head,
Wickham, and the Flask, Highgate.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
5
Chairman’s Statement continued
FULLER’S INNS
For the first time this year we are disclosing
the results of our Managed Pubs and Hotels
and our Tenanted Inns separately. Managed
pubs are those which Fuller’s operate
entirely ourselves – we directly employ
all staff – whilst in our Tenanted business,
our Tenants run the pubs as entrepreneurs
but with our signage and support. Under
the terms of our normal lease, or rental
agreements, the Tenants are obliged to
purchase drinks from Fuller’s. Cask ales
are very important to our pubs’ businesses
and we are pleased to report that Cask ale
volumes have grown in our own pubs (even
before the additional volumes coming from
acquisitions).
We acquired eight new Managed Pubs and
one Tenanted Inn during the year, and sold
one property from each of these divisions
which no longer met our criteria. The estate
stood at 366 properties on 27 March 2010,
seven higher than at the start of the year. Of
this number, 203 were tenanted or leased
pubs and 163 were managed pubs or hotels.
Managed Pubs and Hotels
Revenues across our Managed Pubs and
Hotels business increased by 11%. Like for
like sales also rose by 2.7%, the difference
being represented by the first time
contributions from the eleven acquisitions
made since February 2009. Operating
profits before exceptional items grew by
25% to £15.8 million (2009: £12.6 million)
with the first time contribution of the new
pubs augmented by lower utility costs.
MANAGED PUBS
AND HOTELS
We focus on high quality pubs
which serve outstanding
cask ale, fine wines,
and delicious food with
exemplary service.
The eight freehold houses purchased for
the managed estate during the financial
year were:
The Scarsdale Tavern, Kensington
The Swan, Bayswater
The Red Lion, Westminster
The Queen’s Head, Brook Green
Ye Olde Mitre, Hatton Garden
The Hereford Arms, Gloucester Road
The Round House, Covent Garden
The Holly Bush, Hampstead
Most of these pubs are in areas where we
have previously been under represented.
Initially we focussed on understanding how
these pubs traded whilst we made
improvements behind the scenes to staff
training, cellars, kitchens and beer dispense
which all needed immediate investment.
Subsequent to these actions, all of these
properties, (with the current exception of
the latest purchase, The Holly Bush), have
now been sensitively signed as Fuller’s
houses. We believe that both phases of
investment have improved trade and are
very pleased with the acquisitions and the
progress that we have made with them.
Our Managed Pubs and Hotels benefit from
a consistent strategy focused on quality,
and we have continued to invest in our
pubs and our people to deliver a premium
leisure experience. Our trading
performance continues to be built on our
four pillars of outstanding cask conditioned
ales, delicious food, great wines and
exemplary service. Quality is the vital
ingredient in everything that we do and
weakness in the UK economy has not
changed our approach.
Management turnover in our business has
never been lower than it has been in the
last year. A stable management team has
been a vital ingredient in our ability to
integrate our recent acquisitions with no
detriment to the ongoing business. It also
enables us to invest capital with confidence
that we will achieve our targeted returns.
When we make significant investments, we
follow three principles, the most important
of which is that we must have the right
management team in situ. Secondly, we
must have a clear understanding of the local
market and the specific opportunity that we
are targeting, so that finally, we devise a
design scheme that helps us attract our new
target customer.
We have completed several major
refurbishment and expansion projects during
the year. These include the development of
the Hampshire Hog, Clanfield, where we built
20 bedrooms, and transformational projects
at The King’s Head Wickham and at the Fox
and Pelican, Grayshott, two prominent pubs
in their areas which had not been invested
in for some years. We have also invested
substantially at The Anglers, Teddington, which
we acquired in February 2009. This involved
improvements to the internal customer facing
areas and the function room, as well as
improved kitchen facilities and upgrading the
garden in order to be able to serve fresh food
during the busy summer trade that this pub
attracts. With each of these investments, we
believe that we have substantially improved
the offer for our customers.
Food and accommodation remain important
growth drivers for our business. Food sales
rose by 17% and represented 28% of
revenue (2009: 27%), excluding the 12 pubs
where food is provided by Thai franchisees.
We believe that our focus on locally sourced
ingredients, used to create freshly cooked
meals, has been a key factor in increasing
food sales across the estate. Our customers
welcome this commitment to quality.
Despite the weak economy, accommodation
revenue declined by only 1% representing
6% of total revenue in the year (2009: 7%).
Accommodation remains a major focus with
all new and refurbished rooms fitted out to
our exacting boutique standards. The quality
of finish in these rooms is very high, which
enables us to support a premium price. We
now have 487 bedrooms across all the
properties in the Managed estate.
During the year we sold the Brambletye
Hotel, Forest Row, as it no longer matched
our criteria.
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
TENANTED INNS
Our Tenanted Inns business
has again outperformed the
market. Own beer sales
increased during the year and
our Licensees continue to be
recognised by the Company,
and by others, for their
success in operating
fine pubs.
Tenanted Inns
The Griffin,
Brentford:
Tenanted Inns
The Royal Oak,
Paley Street:
Tenanted Inns
The Red Lion,
Ealing:
Tenanted Inns
42 tenants have
attained Master
Griffin Trophy
a Michelin Star,
CAMRA Pub of the
Cellarman status
Town Pub
of the Year.
the first in
Year for West
Fuller’s history.
Middlesex Region.
this year, taking
the total to 79.
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2009
We understand that on occasion rents need
to be reviewed. We are aware of this
because we ourselves are obligated under a
small number of leases where, as Tenants,
we are obliged to pay rents which are not
sustainable. These are property issues
though, not issues confined to the pubs
sector and the Beer Tie. We seek to ensure
that each pub has the right level of rent and
we will adjust the rent when we believe it
does not. Where a business is failing, we
believe that the underlying problems need
to be addressed. Key issues such as beer
duty and supermarket pricing are outside of
our control and affect the whole industry.
These issues cannot be resolved by rent
concessions.
Since the year end we are pleased to report
that the BII have given accreditation to our
Tenanted Code of Practice. We are one of
the first businesses to gain this approval
which recognises the transparency and
openness of our Tied agreements.
We acquired the freehold of The Railway,
Kew in November 2009 where Orchid
Group is our free of tie Tenant. We disposed
of The Surveyor, West Moseley, and are in
the process of marketing eleven further
pubs for disposal, of which terms have
already been agreed on two since the year
end. These properties no longer match
our criteria.
TENANTED INNS PROFITS £ million
2010 9.9
2009
2008
2007
10.2
10.2
9.8
Chairman’s Statement continued
Tenanted Inns
We believe our Tenanted Inns business
performed exceptionally well in what has
clearly been a difficult environment for the
industry and our tenants. Revenues were
marginally higher at £26.1 million (2009:
£26.0 million) reflecting beer sales in
growth but rental income in decline as we
reduced rents in line with inflation.
Operating profits before exceptional items
of £9.9 million (2009: £10.2 million) were
3% lower with rent and increased
depreciation charges key factors. Like for
like profits, (excluding acquisitions,
disposals and closures), were 1% lower.
A successful Tenanted business is a
partner-ship between the property owner
and the Tenant. There needs to be a fair
split of risk and reward between both
parties. The majority of our Tenanted
properties carry Fuller’s signage that is
identical to those in the Managed estate. To
our customers there is no difference and
they expect a quality experience in any
Fuller’s establishment. It is fundamental that
our Tenants share our corporate values of
Quality Service and Pride and we work
closely with our Tenants to promote these
values. In the last three years, we have filled
53 permanent vacancies in our Tenanted
business. Of these appointments 46 remain
in place today. We are succeeding in finding
the right partners with whom we are able to
build a successful relationship.
The Fuller’s cartouche above the door helps
our Tenant’s business and therefore helps
us maintain our performance. Beer and
wine sales volumes are crucial and we work
hard with Tenants to help them serve beer
in the best condition possible and recognise
this via our Master Cellarman programme
which promotes exceptionally well kept
cask ale. More tenants than ever now hold
Master Cellarman status.
Where rents are index linked and the index
has fallen during the year we have passed
on rent reductions. This has caused our
rental income to fall but the impact on
profits has been mitigated by increased
Own Beer volumes and less bad debts.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
9
Chairman’s Statement continued
THE FULLER’S BEER
COMPANY
Significant developments in
the Beer Company year include
the launch of Seafarers Ale
as a permanent fixture in the
range to great success and the
completion of our purpose-built
distribution depot near the site
of the former Gales Brewery
in Horndean, Hampshire.
FULLER’S BEER BARRELS ’000s
2010 220.0 104.7 324.7
2009
2008
215.6 103.6 319.2
216.4 109.6 326.0
2007 208.7 114.5 323.2
2006 197.4 87.2 284.6
Own beer brewed
Foreign beer distributed
TOTAL BEER BARRELS
■ Free On Trade 47%
■ Fuller’s Managed
Pubs & Hotels 21%
■ Fuller’s Tenanted
Inns 13%
■ Off Trade 11%
■ Exports 8%
FREE ON TRADE SECTOR BARRELS
■ Pub Chains 55%
■ Free House
& Clubs 35%
■ Wholsalers 10%
THE FULLER’S BEER COMPANY
The Fuller’s Beer Company has had a very
good year with a 7% increase in operating
profit before exceptional items to £8.9
million (2009: £8.3 million) and revenue
growth of 7% to £97.9 million (2009:
£91.8 million). This was despite the
increases in duty referred to earlier and a
£0.6 million increase in raw material costs.
Our total Own Beer volumes grew by 2%.
We gained share in the UK ale market
where our volumes grew by 1% in a market
that shrank 5%. In the Off Trade, our
volumes grew by 4% in a market that grew
by 1%. Our export business, where we
continue to make excellent progress
developing markets, grew by 13%. This is
our fastest growing sector and has
benefited from the recent weakness of
sterling whilst not being harmed by the
aggressive increases in UK beer duty. As
both a leading cask ale brewer and pub
operator, it is pleasing to report that cask
ale, which is only available in the On Trade,
continues to grow its share of the draught
beer market.
Our business is based on a platform of
exceptional beer brands of which London
Pride is the largest and most significant to
us. We brew more than 20 other beers in
Chiswick each year, eleven of which are
brewed all year round. Our portfolio,
including our seasonal beers such as Red
Fox, Festival Mild, and Summer Ale, allows
us to offer the breadth of choice now seen
in larger specialist ale houses, yet all under
either the Fuller’s or Gales umbrella,
brewed to the same exacting standards of
quality, consistency and flavour. In addition
to these, we brew fine ales such as 1845,
Vintage Ale, and our limited edition Brewers
Reserve.
London Pride still leads the premium ale
market and has yet again grown its market
share. Our sponsorships of the English Golf
Union and the London Marathon continue
to provide excellent platforms for growing
sales and raising brand awareness. The
recession has seen media prices fall and we
were able to secure high profile media
space at competitive prices. We stepped up
our marketing activities during the year to
benefit from the lower media prices and
invested more than we did last year,
running television, cinema and poster
advertising campaigns.
It has been another good year for our
other brands too. Organic Honey Dew
continued to show excellent growth,
cementing its place as the UK’s best selling
organic ale. Following great popularity as a
seasonal ale in the previous two years we
launched Seafarers Ale as a permanent
fixture in our range in April 2009. This
Gales brew has proved extremely popular
and volumes have far exceeded our
expectations. The George Gale & Co.
brand complements the Fuller’s brands on
the bar and publicans and customers alike
are keen to see them side by side. For
every pint of Seafarers sold we make a
donation to Seafarers UK, the leading
maritime charity. In February 2010 we
launched Bengal Lancer India Pale Ale as
an exclusive seasonal beer to our Managed
and Tenanted Pubs. It was very popular
with customers and this exciting new brand
has already gained listings in supermarkets
in its bottle conditioned version.
During the year, the major capital
investment in the Beer Company was the
building and opening of our new purpose
built warehouse. The Hampshire
Distribution Centre is less than one mile
from the old Gales Brewery in Horndean
and we are pleased to maintain our
presence in this area. The Telesales
operation for the entire business is now
based at the Hampshire Distribution Centre
and we have increased the number of
people that we employ there. The site has
excellent transport links and has already
started to give us both logistical benefits
and efficiency savings. Planning applications
for the redevelopment of the old Brewery
have been submitted and we hope that
these will be approved and that the disposal
of this site will then proceed.
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
11
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
PEOPLE
At the AGM in July, Anthony Fuller will retire
as a Non-Executive Director after 47 years
service to the Company including 25 years
as Chairman from 1982 until 2007. Anthony
will remain President of the Company.
Tim Turner retired as a Director of the
Company on 31 March 2010. Tim joined
Fuller’s in 1977 and had been on the Board
since 1985. Both Anthony and Tim have
seen Fuller’s through substantial periods
of growth and development and have
contributed vastly to the success of the
business. I thank them on behalf of my
colleagues and shareholders for their
immense contribution.
On 8 December 2009 Richard Fuller joined
the Board as a Director. Richard has been
with the Company since 1984 and was
appointed Sales Director of the Fuller’s
Beer Company in 1992. On 1 June 2010
Sir James Fuller Bt joined the Board as a
Non-Executive Director. I am delighted to
welcome them both to the Board.
A year ago, we acknowledged that the UK
economy was in crisis and that in this
environment we would not be able to justify
a basic pay increase in the Company
outside of the minimum wage increase.
Despite this news, our employees at all
levels have remained totally committed to
the business over the year. It is their
contributions which add together to
produce such outstanding results and to
continue to set the bar even higher for
future years. I thank them all for their
hard work.
The quality of the team and their
outperformance of the market is the key
factor that has helped us to win the
J.P. Morgan, Institute of Family Business
Honours Award. The criteria for the Award
cover business success, governance and
social responsibility. The judges said:
“The interaction with employees and
longstanding relationships with suppliers
exhibit an unrivalled level of trust
amongst all those involved in the
business, resulting in a true family
business ambience.”
The judges were looking for a contribution
from everybody, and they found it
everywhere they looked, and in everyone
they met. I am truly proud to lead such
a team.
CURRENT TRADING AND PROSPECTS
We have made a solid start to the new
financial year with like for like sales in our
Managed Pubs and Hotels growing by 3.5%
for the ten weeks to 5 June 2010. For the
same period Own Beer volumes are level
with last year, with weakness in the UK On
Trade market offset by continued growth
elsewhere, particularly exports.
We have a strong balance sheet and highly
cash generative assets and plan to invest a
further £12 million of capital expenditure
within our existing business during the
forthcoming year.
With the UK national debt so large and
measures to tackle this through tax rises
and public spending cuts now being
implemented by the new Government we
continue to be very cautious about the
outlook for the UK economy. We may
technically have emerged from recession
and the economy may no longer be
contracting, however, with the prospect of
personal taxation in our target market rising
further and disposable incomes reducing
there may be less leisure spend available in
real terms. Despite these challenges we
consider that we continue to be well placed
with a strong balance sheet, excellent
brands, and well invested pubs that serve
outstanding cask ale and delicious food.
“Fuller’s business model has
demonstrated outstanding strength
throughout the recession, staying true to
their core values and premium branding.”
Michael Turner
Chairman
11 June 2010
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2009
13
The Board of Directors as at 11 June 2010
Michael Turner†
John Roberts
Simon Emeny
James Douglas
Richard Fuller
Marie Gracie
* Member of the
Remuneration
Committee.
# Member of the
Audit Committee.
† Member of the
Nominations
Committee.
Anthony Fuller
Nick MacAndrew*#†
John Dunsmore*#†
Nigel Atkinson*#
Sir James Fuller
Executive Directors
Michael Turner†
Chairman
Aged 58. Joined in 1978. A Chartered
Accountant with international
experience. He initially ran the Wine
Division as Wine Director. Became
Marketing Director in 1988, Managing
Director in 1992, Chief Executive in
2002 and Chairman in 2007. Chairman
of the British Beer and Pub Association
2008-2010. Chairman of the
Nominations Committee.
John Roberts
Managing Director,
the Fuller’s Beer Company
Aged 52. Appointed in 1996 having
previously held a number of strategic
marketing and sales positions with
Britvic, United Biscuits, Courage and
Scottish & Newcastle. A graduate in
Business Studies and Marketing.
Simon Emeny
Managing Director, Fuller’s Inns
Aged 44. Joined in 1996 from Bass plc
where he held a variety of senior
operational and strategic planning roles.
Appointed a Director in May 1998. Non
Executive Director of Dunelm Group plc.
An Economics graduate.
James Douglas
Finance Director
Aged 44. Appointed in 2007 from LSE-
listed telecoms operator Fibernet Group
plc, where he was Finance Director.
Spent eight years with Deutsche Bank
as an investment banker. Qualified as
a prize-winning Chartered Accountant
with PricewaterhouseCoopers. Holds a
first degree in Physics and a Masters
degree in Economics.
Richard Fuller
Sales and Personnel Director
Aged 50. Joined the Company in 1984.
Appointed a Divisional Director with
responsibility for Sales in 1992, and
additionally for Personnel in 2005.
Appointed to the Board in December
2009. Also responsible for PR. A GMP
Graduate of Harvard Business School.
Company Secretary
Marie Gracie
Aged 44. Appointed in 1998 after
an offshore appointment. Formerly
Company Secretary of Argos PLC. A
Chartered Secretary and Arts graduate.
Secretary of The Chiswick House and
Gardens Trust.
14
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
President and Non Executive Director
Anthony Fuller
Aged 70. Joined in 1963. Chairman 1982-
2007. Became Non Executive in 2002.
Chairman of the Brewers’ Society 1986-1989.
Master of the Worshipful Company of Brewers
1986-1987. Awarded a CBE in 1990. Vice
Chairman of the Brewers of Europe 2005-
2007. Formerly Chairman of the Independent
Family Brewers of Britain.
Independent Non Executive Directors
Nick MacAndrew*# †
Aged 63. Appointed in September 2001.
Senior Non Executive Director and Chairman
of the Audit Committee. Director of Wates
Group Limited and Jardine Lloyd Thompson
Group plc, and Chairman of F & C Asset
Management plc. Formerly Chief Financial
Officer of Schroders plc and Chairman of
Save the Children. A Chartered Accountant.
John Dunsmore*# †
Aged 51. Appointed in January 2009. Chairman
of the Remuneration Committee. Chief Executive
of C&C Group plc and former Chief Executive of
Scottish & Newcastle plc prior to its takeover by
Heineken and Carlsberg in 2008.
Non Executive Director
Nigel Atkinson*#
Aged 56. Appointed in April 2006. Formerly
Managing Director of George Gale & Co. Ltd. Non
Executive Chairman of Centurion Safety Products
Limited, Non Executive Chairman of Premier Pubs
Estates Ltd. and Non Executive Director of Global
Charities Ltd. Vice Lord-Lieutenant of Hampshire
since 2007. Master of the Worshipful Company of
Brewers 2010-2011.
Sir James Fuller Bt.
Aged 39. Appointed on 1 June 2010. Served in
The Life Guards 1991-1998. Employed by the
Company from 1998-2003, working in the tied
and managed house estate and has since been
running his own business.
Financial Statements
Contents
ANNUAL SUMMARY
BUSINESS REVIEW
16 Financial Review
20 Corporate Social Responsibility
22 Risks and Uncertainties
GOVERNANCE
24 Directors’ Report
28 Directors’ Statements
29 Corporate Governance Report
35 Directors’ Remuneration Report
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
46 Independent Auditors’ Report
48 Group Income Statement and
Statements of Comprehensive Income
49 Balance Sheets
50 Statements of Changes in Equity
51 Cash Flow Statements
52 Notes to the Financial Statements
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
97 Directors and Advisers
98 Shareholders’ Information
99 Glossary
100 Five Years’ Progress
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
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Financial Review
Financial Performance
The Chairman’s statement on pages 2 to 13 covers a comprehensive review of the headline financial results for the year just ended.
Business Review
The key issues facing the Group are covered in the Chairman’s statement. The key performance indicators (KPIs) which the Group uses
to monitor its overall financial position can be summarised as follows:
EBITDA
Net debt/EBITDA
Adjusted profits
Adjusted earnings per share increase
Managed Pubs and Hotels
Invested Managed Pubs and Hotels like for like sales growth
Food sales as a % of Managed Pubs and Hotels revenue
Accommodation sales as a % of Managed Pubs and Hotels revenue
Tenanted Inns
Tenanted Inns like for like profits
Like for like barrels sold
Fuller’s Beer Company
Own Beer barrels sold
Foreign Beer barrels sold
2010
£43.6 million
2.5 times
£26.6 million
17%
2009
£40.2 million
2.3 times
£22.8 million
level
+2.7%
28%
6%
-1%
-2%
+2%
+1%
+3.0%
27%
7%
-2%
-7%
level
-5%
Full definitions of these financial KPIs can be found in the Glossary, and a commentary on them can be found in the Chairman’s Statement.
The non-financial metrics monitored by senior management are in line with previous years and are:
Fuller’s Inns
Mystery shopper programme; “traffic light” rating of pub stock and business audits; cellar inspections; level of customer complaints;
number of tenancies at will; and number of tenants on cash with order.
Fuller’s Beer Company
Production indices; utility indices; beer losses in production; packaging line efficiency; warehousing and logistics volumes; health and
safety incidents; and beer quality.
The Impact of the Recession
Our outstanding performance during the recession has been boosted by a number of factors which are one off or may not repeat. With a
strong balance sheet and available bank facilities we have been able to purchase iconic London pubs at very attractive prices. Our new pub
acquisitions were quickly integrated and have traded very well and they have been a key driver of growth. We were able to fund our new pub
purchases using variable rate borrowings at record low interest rates, and despite increased borrowings we were able to reduce our borrowing
costs. From these all time lows, interest rates can only get higher and it will cost us more to fund this level of borrowings in the future.
UK consumer spending in the leisure sector has held up better than we had expected during the recession. The summer weather in the south
of England was the best that it has been in the past two years and in addition to this we believe that we further benefitted from the strength of
the euro as more tourists were attracted to the UK and domestic holidaymakers decided to stay at home. However, we fear that increased
interest rates and the anticipated taxation rises necessary to reduce the national debt will have a negative impact on the level of consumer
spending going forward. Energy costs have eased substantially compared to the spikes experienced in the previous year and these costs appear
to have now stabilised.
16
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Financial Review
continued
Our Operating Results
Operating profits before exceptional items grew by 10% to £32.0 million (2009: £29.0 million), with the largest contribution to growth
coming from acquired pubs. Despite these purchases being funded by bank borrowings, net finance costs reduced to £5.4 million from
£6.2 million as average interest rates fell. This contributed to adjusted profits before tax growing by some 17%. EBITDA increased by 8%
to £43.6 million (2009: £40.2 million) and as a consequence of capital investment, the Group’s net debt increased to £107.7 million
(2009: £94.2 million). Net debt to EBITDA increased slightly to 2.5 times (2009: 2.3 times).
Exceptional Profits
Net exceptional profits before tax were £0.2 million and comprised a profit on the disposal of properties of £1.1 million, a VAT rebate of
£0.3 million, offset by net property impairments of £1.0 million, and a goodwill impairment charge of £0.2 million. After exceptional
items, our profit before tax was therefore £26.8 million (2009: £14.4 million) and our basic earnings per share were 34.37p (2009:
16.00p). Last year, exceptional costs of £8.4 million comprised asset impairment charges of £6.9 million, goodwill impairment of £0.4
million, onerous lease provisions of £0.8 million and £0.3 million in relation to reorganisation costs.
Finance Costs
Net finance costs during the year decreased from £6.2 million to £5.4 million. This improvement is largely driven by the lower interest
rates maintained during the year which have coincided with the planned reduction in fixed rate hedges that occurred during the period.
This is partly offset by the net interest cost of our pension liabilities which was £0.9 million compared to £0.3 million last year. Our
absolute levels of debt have on average been higher with more than half of the year’s capital expenditure arising in the first few weeks of
the financial year. Due to the reduced net finance costs, our interest cover improved to 5.9 times (2009: 4.7 times). Our blended cost
of borrowings fell from 5.9% to 4.4%. Next year with new interest rate swaps and caps in place along with the new facilities we estimate
that our borrowing costs will be around 4.7%.
Tax
A full analysis of the tax charge for the year is set out in note 8 to the accounts. Tax has been provided for at an effective rate of 28.2%
(2009: 28.9%) on adjusted profits. The overall tax expense for the prior year was increased by £1.2 million as a result of the phased
withdrawal of Industrial Buildings Allowances.
Capital Spending, Disposals and Asset Impairment
Our capital spending of £30.2 million on nine new pubs again exceeded our disposal proceeds which were £2.4 million. Our total capital
spend was £44.1 million. Excluding pub purchases the largest investment was the building of the new Hampshire Distribution Centre. At
the year end a comprehensive impairment review was completed and we have recorded a net impairment charge of £1.0 million in respect
of our property assets and a £0.2 million goodwill impairment charge. £0.7 million of the property impairment relates to a small number
of Tenanted Inns that we intend to sell as we no longer believe that they meet our operating model.
Shareholders’ Return
Adjusted earnings per share were 17% up at 34.19p. The proposed final dividend of 1.15p per share, together with the two interim
dividends of 4.50p and 5.35p per share already paid, compares with 9.85p in the previous year. The total dividend per share has grown
by 12% and will be covered 3.1 times by adjusted earnings per share, compared with 3.0 times in the previous year. Shareholders’ equity
at the year end was £207.2 million. Company employee share ownership trusts spent £0.8 million on the repurchase of own shares
during the year at an average price per ordinary 40p ‘A’ share of 483p. The middle-market quotation of the Company’s ordinary shares
at the end of the financial year was 544p. The highest price during the year was 570p, while the lowest was 405p. The Company’s market
capitalisation at 27 March 2010 was £316.5 million.
During the period we did not buy back any shares for treasury (2009: 447,000 ‘A’ ordinary 40p shares repurchased for £1.8 million).
169,000 ‘A’ ordinary 40p shares were purchased for £0.8 million by the Trustees of the Share Incentive Plan and the LTIP Trustees to
cover future issuance (2009: 97,000 for £0.4 million).
Cash Flow
Cash generated from operating activities was £42.1 million (2009: £38.0 million), the £4.1 million increase driven to a large extent by
the additional contribution from the pub acquisitions made during the year and at the end of last year. There was a net cash outflow from
investing activities of £41.7 million (2009: outflow of £23.5 million) as a result of the purchase of nine pubs during the year. There was
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
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Financial Review
continued
a net cash outflow of £0.2 million in respect of financing activities, being the repayment of £8.8 million of bank loans and loan notes,
equity dividends paid of £9.4 million, interest and preference dividend payments of £4.5 million, the repurchase of £0.8 million of own
shares, all offset by the receipt of £0.8 million on the release of own shares to share option schemes and the draw down of £22.5 million
of new bank loans. Cash balances remained almost flat at £1.1 million compared to £0.9 million while, despite spending £30.2 million
on pub acquisitions in the year, net debt only increased by £13.5 million from £94.2 million to £107.7 million.
Financial Position – Sources of Funding
The refinancing of the Group’s banks loans has been a significant focus of attention during the year. In November 2005 we had entered
into a £130.0 million unsecured five year amortising loan facility in order to finance the acquisition of George Gale and Co. After
amortisation this facility had reduced to £85.2 million by the year end of which £80.2 million was drawn. The facilities are due for
repayment in November 2010.
We were delighted to announce on 11 May 2010, that the Group entered into a new five year unsecured £100.0 million revolving credit
facility agreement on equal terms with Barclays, Co-operative Bank and Mediobanca. The primary purpose of these new facilities is to
repay the existing borrowings under the bank facilities maturing in November 2010. The new facilities, whilst highly competitively priced
in the current environment, remain undrawn as the existing facilities which they will eventually replace benefit from a lower margin. The
terms of the new agreement allow the Group to borrow under the existing facilities until maturity, require no amortisation of the borrowings,
and will allow the Group to raise additional funds in the future to acquire new pubs without these new facilities needing to be either waived
or amended.
Additionally to bank loans the Group is financed by a mix of debentures, non-cumulative preference shares, overdrafts, cash and short-
term deposits as disclosed in notes 19, 22, 24 and 26. Other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and payables arise
through the Group’s operating activities. Derivative instruments as detailed below are used to manage interest rate and foreign exchange
risk. The Group does not trade in financial instruments.
The Group’s overall borrowing facilities of £123.8 million at the Balance Sheet date were as follows:
• Amortising unsecured banking facility £85.2 million, maturing November 2010, three participating lenders. £5.0 million was undrawn
at the Balance Sheet date.
• Debentures £27.0 million, of which £1.2 million matures in October 2010, the remainder maturing 2023-2028.
• Non-cumulative preference shares £1.6 million, no set maturity date.
• Uncommitted overdraft facility of £10.0 million. This was undrawn at the Balance Sheet date.
On a pro forma basis, allowing for the repayment of the £80.2 million bank facilities and the £1.2 million debentures but including the
new £100.0 million loan facilities, the Group had in excess of £18.0 million of unused committed loan facilities at the year end with no
repayment obligations for more than five years.
The Group is able to operate with negative working capital – trade and other payables were £16.5 million greater than the aggregate of
inventories and trade and other receivables at the year end (2009: £11.5 million greater).
The ratio of net debt to EBITDA is at a level which allows the Group significant strategic and operational flexibility. The year end ratio was
2.5 times compared to 2.3 times a year ago.
Pensions
Although cash contributions to the defined benefit pension scheme totalled £2.1 million, the accounting deficit for defined benefit pensions
increased by some £4.3 million to £12.7 million (2009: £8.4 million). The deficit increased despite the recovery in asset prices as AA
corporate bond yields decreased and long term inflation expectations increased substantially. The value of the fund’s assets increased
substantially, by 36% from £52.1 million to £71.1 million. However, as long term inflation projections have increased from 2.7% to 3.5%,
together with the substantial drop in AA corporate bond yields from 6.7% to 5.6%, the calculated present value of the pension obligations
has increased from £60.5 million to £83.8 million. Mortality assumptions remain unchanged with retiring male pensioners expected to
live to an average age of 86 years.
18
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Financial Review
continued
Financial Risks and Treasury Policies
The Group Treasury Team consists of the Finance Director and the Group Financial Controller. The objectives of the Treasury Team are
to manage the Group’s financial risk; to secure cost effective funding for the Group’s operations and to minimise the adverse effects of
fluctuations in the financial markets on the value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, on reported profitability and on the cash
flows of the Group.
The Group Treasury Team monitors its overall level of financial gearing weekly, with our short and medium-term forecasts showing
underlying levels of gearing which remain within our targets.
Interest Rate Risk
The Group periodically enters into interest rate swaps and caps in order to hedge the borrowing rate risks of its unsecured banking
facilities. Including debentures and preference shares at fixed rates, at the Balance Sheet date 54% of the Group’s borrowings were at
fixed rates ranging between 4.85% (excluding bank margin) and 11.5%.
The interest rate swaps and caps in place at the Balance Sheet date all mature within the next financial year. We have continued to hedge
against the risk of interest rate rises by entering into new interest rate swaps and caps for the next five years covering £40 million of our
bank borrowings, consistent with our policy to hedge at least 50% of our gross borrowings.
In addition to its main banking facilities the Group is financed by a total of £28.6 million of long term fixed rate debentures and preference
shares. Of these £27.4 million of these borrowings are not repayable for at least 10 years.
Surplus cash balances are pooled into an interest bearing account or placed on short-term deposit for periods of between one night and
three months.
Foreign Exchange Risk
The Group has some foreign currency risk as it both imports wines denominated in Euro, US dollars and Australian dollars and exports
beer in US dollars. There is some natural hedge of US dollars and the net currency risks may be covered by entering into forward foreign
exchange contracts.
Risks and Uncertainties Facing the Group
We report in detail the risks and uncertainties facing the Group on pages 22 and 23. In summary we identify three different generic types
of risk and uncertainty. Regulatory risks encompass the risks to our business of increased regulation of the sale of alcohol, health and
safety in the workplace and pensions. Economic and market conditions include the risk to the business due to the strength or otherwise
of the economy, cost pressures including the increase in the minimum wage, the risk of assigned leases reverting to the Group and
changes in consumer trends. Operational risk includes damage to our property, brands or reputation and our reliance on information
systems to operate efficiently on a daily basis.
Going Concern Statement
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position have been set
out in the Chairman’s Statement on pages 2 to 13 and in this Financial Review. The financial position of the Group including the various
sources of finance available and its cash flows have been described herein. In addition, note 26 of the financial statements includes
detailed disclosure on the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives;
details of its financial instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to credit and liquidity risk.
The Group is vertically integrated, is diversified across a wide range of sales channels and is strongly cash generative. We have performed
well during the economic downturn. Our financial position is strong as we borrowed prudently and paid down debt prior to the recession.
We continue to be well placed going forward and following the year end agreed a new five year bank facility that lasts until May 2015.
On the basis of current financial projections and having considered the facilities available the Directors are confident that the Group and
Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and, accordingly, consider that it is
appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
James Douglas
Finance Director
11 June 2010
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
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Corporate Social Responsibility
27 March 2010
Community
As a Company with a history stretching back hundreds of years, Fuller’s is an integral part of the communities in which it operates. Brewing
has taken place on the Brewery site in Chiswick, West London, since at least the 17th century and some of our pubs have been in the
Company’s ownership for over 150 years. Our distribution centre in Horndean, Hampshire, is a stone’s throw from the site of the old
Gales Brewery, retaining strong links with the area, including retaining valuable local employment.
We understand that while we are a business, it is important that we maintain a connection and dialogue with the people we share our
space with and on whom our activities have an impact. We encourage our pubs to become the centre of their communities and the
Brewery supports their work in sponsoring local events with donations and advice including marketing and promotions. Our free trade
teams spread this support outside our tied estate by sponsoring many of the sporting clubs and local interest clubs in their geographical
areas, which extend beyond our traditional boundaries.
Locally to our Brewery, we support organisations such as Chiswick House and Gardens, the Chiswick Pier Trust and St Mary’s Convent
& Nursing Home. We also sponsor the Christmas Lights on Chiswick High Road, the annual open-air opera at Chiswick House and a
10-mile running race along the river, the Thames Towpath Ten. We provide direct financial contributions to numerous charities including
Help for Heroes and The Poppy Appeal amongst others and we have helped raise over £1m for Cancer Research UK through our support
for the London Pride Walk and Fun Run, which has been running annually since 1996. In addition to the many good causes our pubs
support through raffles, auctions and other fundraising activities, Fuller’s directly provides around £100,000 worth of products for use
as prizes at numerous charity events. These raise funds for a variety of causes from local schools to major national charities.
Responsible Retailing
Alcohol misuse and the attendant issues of underage drinking, poor health and other social problems are matters of legitimate concern
in the UK today. The Company takes these issues seriously and commits to playing a leading role in responsible retailing to reduce their
impact. We believe that a well-managed pub, at the centre of its community, offering a relaxed and warm social safe environment catering
for all ages is the best possible place to enjoy responsibly alcoholic drinks and food.
Fuller’s Beer Company prides itself on the quality of beers that it brews, as numerous awards over many years testify. The brands are
positioned at the top of the market and a premium price is charged, all the way through the supply chain to the end consumer.
This premium positioning is supported by appropriate advertising and promotional activity, typified by the long running “Whatever you
do, take pride” campaign for London Pride, where the emphasis is on moderate consumption and taking your time in appreciation of a
great beer that’s worth savouring, as part of a life well lived.
Our strategy therefore remains one of quality rather than quantity.
We have a retail culture of tailoring our pubs’ offer to the needs of the communities they serve. This may involve local sourcing of food,
encouraging families with well-behaved children to visit us or encouraging our managers to contribute to local Pubwatch schemes. Our
pub managers and staff operate the Challenge 21 proof of age scheme. Our training team delivers an annual refresher of this scheme and
also provides training on conflict management so that staff are prepared to handle any difficult situations with professionalism and diligence.
We are an active member of the BBPA (“British Beer and Pub Association”) and played an active role in the creation of the 2007 Social
Responsibility Standards document. We are again proud to support the BII (“British Institute of Innkeeping”) Schools Project through our
involvement with twenty schools in the Surrey and Hampshire areas.
More recently, through Michael Turner’s leadership and public profile, we have sought to reinforce our belief that the pub is central to a
community’s social cohesion and plays a vital role in Britain’s social life. There are now sadly fewer places where people can come together
and socialise but the British pub is still one of them.
People
As a family company, Fuller’s prides itself on the long service of many of its employees and the involvement of many generations of
Chiswick families. We firmly believe that our core values are integral to the way we conduct our business and manage our teams. These
core values are integrity, heritage, teamwork and a “can do” attitude. They inform our decisions and the way that we work together.
We seek to inspire, develop and support our people to be the best that they can be. We are committed to developing them through
encouragement, training and promotion, enabling them to develop at their own pace in a way that channels their strengths into a satisfying
and rewarding career with us.
20
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Corporate Social Responsibility
continued
We have a dedicated training department, which helps our employees with mentoring and ongoing individual training needs and our
Personnel team ensures that all members of staff have access to development opportunities.
We recognise and reward excellence throughout the business, whether it be through promotion or a number of internal awards. We also
value loyalty very highly and offer a range of benefits to encourage employees to take a stake in the Company’s long-term success.
Our internal “Pride & Passion” initiative aims to provide regular communication of our vision and core values, as well as new developments
and ideas, and encourages all employees to share and apply them in their work and give feedback. We also organise an annual open day
at the Brewery which requires the continued support of our employees, in their own time, to run the various activities we offer. We are
never short of volunteers for any such events and take pride in the fact that our employees are proud to work for Fuller’s.
Suppliers
We seek and often have long term relationships with our suppliers. In this way, our suppliers get to understand our requirements and
deliver us a better product and service. The trust built up allows us to resolve any issues more smoothly and the stability allows both
parties to plan for the future with more certainty. We do nevertheless regularly tender contracts to ensure the terms and price are
competitive, but we do so in a fair and transparent way and do what we say we will do.
We encourage our suppliers to empathise with and adopt similar values to us. We hope to do this by communicating with them regularly
and operating a purchasing department resourced by procurement professionals who work to a purchasing code of ethics based on that
adopted by the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply.
In addition, over the last three years, we have developed strong partnerships with local food suppliers in the South of England through
our support of umbrella organisations such as Hampshire Fare and the New Forest Marque. Our Local Sourcing Policy gives our suppliers
security of trade and payment terms, whilst detailing our criteria for quality and provenance. In the last year, we purchased over £200,000
of produce through the local supply chain, and look forward to growing our partnerships further. We are aware that, compared to many
of the local and regional suppliers we deal with, we are a large business. However, we are committed to managing our relationships with
small local producers in the same way as our larger national suppliers.
Environment
Our aim is to ensure that we provide our customers with fantastic pubs and hotels in which to enjoy our outstanding cask conditioned
ale, delicious fresh food, great wine and exemplary customer service. We aim to make sure you never visit a Fuller’s pub which is too
cold, too hot or too dimly lit to be able to see your way around. However, we will also do everything we can to make sure we do what we
do without wasting any of the earth’s scarce natural resources and to do it in the most environmentally sensitive way we can.
We are committed to a programme of continuous environmental improvement and to matching or exceeding the UK Government’s carbon
reduction targets. We do this in a number of ways:
Measurement: Over 90% of our properties now have meters for both electricity and gas which monitor usage patterns. Through our
suppliers, we also measure water consumption and the waste we produce.
Management:The information collected from our meters and suppliers is examined centrally to determine where and how we can make
improvements. This data will be communicated more widely this year to drive even greater improvement by our managers and staff.
We have undertaken a range of energy saving measures across our managed pubs and hotels. We’ve insulated every loft, installed low
energy lighting and converted to low energy hand dryers in over 70% of the estate. Sensors are also being introduced to control lighting
in our public lavatories. We have introduced a new car policy which caps emissions and actively encourages employees to select the
greenest vehicles.
We have implemented a number of schemes designed to reduce consumption in our managed pubs and hotels and switched to mains
fed water coolers wherever possible, saving on vehicle deliveries and plastic containers.
57% of all waste generated in our managed estate is recycled – this includes all of our waste cooking oil, as well as glass and cardboard.
At the Brewery we recycle glass, packaging waste, yeast, grain and waste paper. We dispose of all electrical equipment according to the
WEEE regulations. We are also running a pilot project to determine how we can separate food products from our general waste and
further reduce the amount of waste we send to landfill.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
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Risks and Uncertainties
In the course of its normal business, the Group continually assesses and takes action to mitigate the various risks encountered that could
impact the achievement of its objectives. As detailed in the Corporate Governance Report, there are various systems and processes in
place to enable the Board to monitor and control the Group’s management of risk. The Audit Committee regularly reviews the effectiveness
of this process and seeks to ensure that management’s response is adapted appropriately to the changing environment.
The following sets out what the Board considers to be the principal risks which affect the Group at present, although it is not intended
to be a comprehensive analysis of all the risks that the business may face. In addition, the key financial risks to the Group are detailed in
note 26c to the financial statements.
Regulatory Risks
Regulation of the Sale of Alcohol: We operate within a heavily regulated industry and there is always the risk that the Government may
change regulations in a manner that may adversely affect us. Notably, in the past 27 months UK alcohol excise duties have been increased
by more than 26% and the duty escalator introduced by the previous Government, unless abandoned, will further raise alcohol duties
annually at a rate of 2% above the rate of inflation. There is a risk that continued inflation busting duty increases may depress sales or
reduce margins in our industry. The new Coalition Government has announced a new bill which will introduce legislation to tackle below
cost selling in the Off Trade.
Beer Tie: The Beer Tie continues to be the subject of much debate and scrutiny despite the fact that there have now been no less than
19 formal inquiries into the Tie since 1966. All of these reviews have concluded that the Tie is fit for purpose. We strongly believe that
the vertically integrated model of the Regional Brewers, of which Fuller’s is one, is in the best interests of the licensees, consumers and
the Group. As part of the BBPA we have worked with the British Institute of Innkeeping (“BII”) to help develop the Pub Industry Framework
Code of Practice which we believe will improve the transparency and openness of Tied agreements. Since the year end we have gained
BII accreditation for our Tenanted Code of Practice. However, there remains a risk that other authorities will interfere with this process
and that the Beer Tie may be abolished. We believe that under the current model rent for a tied tenant is lower than a free of tie tenant
and that any change to legislation would result in higher rental income than is currently achieved.
Health and Safety: The health and safety of the Group’s employees and customers is a key concern to us. We report and investigate
accidents and we monitor near misses. In order to reduce the risk of kitchen fires in our Managed Pubs and Hotels we have installed
automatic fire suppression systems in each kitchen during the last year. A Health and Safety Committee is in place in order to oversee
the operation of the Group’s numerous health and safety policies and procedures, and to regularly update its training programme to
ensure that all risks are identified and properly assessed and that relevant regulation is adhered to.
Pensions:The Group operates several pension schemes including a defined benefit pension scheme and management continue to closely
monitor developments in relation to pension scheme funding. Although the defined benefit scheme is now closed to new entrants, there
remains a significant pension liability on the Balance Sheet. There is therefore a risk to the Group that a change in legislation could impact
cash flow by setting a minimum funding level that is above the Group’s current contributions or by requiring higher contributions by a
change to the basis of calculating the scheme deficit. The Group has a programme in place to reduce the deficit and made an additional
contribution of £0.5 million in the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 and have agreed with the trustees to make further annual additional
contributions of £0.5 million in order to reduce the deficit further. A formal triennial valuation of the defined benefit scheme is to be
carried out in the next 12 months and the Group and the trustees will review contribution rates in the light of this.
Economic and Market Conditions
Strength of the Economy: As part of the leisure industry, we remain exposed to the overall strength of the UK economy and its influence
on consumer spending. The Group constantly invests in its key brands and ensures it takes advantage of the opportunities presented to
encourage customers into its pubs. However, continued inflation, allied to rises in unemployment, real terms pay reductions, and increases
to interest rates or taxes are likely to reduce consumer spending in the future. Whilst the economy itself has been in recession during
the past financial year, we have performed well. A number of factors have contributed to this; unemployment increases have been less
than expected; despite low inflation there have been no pay freezes yet in the public sector; and the economy has benefited from record
low interest rates and a fiscal stimulus programme.
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Risks and Uncertainties
continued
The Group maintains a high quality of operation and product in order to maintain its competitive position. However, the Group’s pubs
compete for consumers with a wide variety of other branded and non-branded pubs and restaurants as well as off-licences, supermarkets
and other leisure outlets. We constantly review the position of our pubs in the market and consider that our differentiators and brands
put the Group in the best possible position for the current marketplace.
Assigned Leases:The Group has in the past assigned a number of property leases to third parties. The Group no longer operates these
properties and does not account for the rents due under the leases. There is a risk that, in the event of default on the rental payments
by an assignee, the landlord would seek to recover the unpaid rents from the Group. The Group monitors the credit worthiness of the
assignees, but ultimately the risk we face is a result of the third parties’ performance, itself largely influenced by the economy.
Supply Chain Failure:Whilst we brew our own beer in Chiswick, our production process and our pubs rely on a number of third parties
to provide continuity of supply. The quality and availability of these supplies are integral to our ability to operate. Suppliers are carefully
selected and we maintain close relationships with them. However, the weak economic climate increases the risk of a supplier failure,
therefore we continually review contingency plans in the event of a failure in supply. Brewing is an energy intensive process and we rely
upon continuity of supply to Chiswick.
Cost Increases: Utilities and agricultural produce such as hops, malt and barley, as well as food produce are significant inputs for the
Group and have been subject to considerable price increases in recent years. Further input cost increases could impact the Group’s
profitability. Management has in place arrangements with some of its key suppliers to secure supply and prices for the medium term
(thereby also enabling the business to plan effectively), but such measures can do no more than delay cost increases should they
be sustained.
Consumer Trends: In the UK, consumption of alcoholic beverages continues to be the subject of considerable social and political attention.
Increasing public concern over alcohol related social problems, including underage drinking and health consequences associated with
the misuse of alcohol, has contributed to declining sales of beer in the UK. The Group takes these issues seriously and continues to
support the industry’s campaigns on these issues and to market its products as premium beverages to be drunk in moderation in a social
environment. More generally, management frequently carries out research amongst its customer groups to ensure it reacts to changing
consumer preferences.
Operational Risks
Griffin Brewery Site:The Group’s head quarters and sole brewing facility are based at the Griffin Brewery site in Chiswick. A disaster at
this site would seriously disrupt operations. We take various measures to mitigate the impact of such an event. For example we store
recipes and yeast off-site and have a variety of formal and informal arrangements in place to use alternative facilities, but such measures
cannot fully replicate the Chiswick operations.
Brands and Reputation:Fuller’s has a range of strong brands and has established an excellent reputation in the market. There is therefore
an ever present risk to the business from incidents which could materially damage the reputation of one or more of these brands or from
a failure to sustain their appeal to customers. It is impossible to plan for every eventuality, however the Group’s risk register is regularly
updated and there is a robust system of internal controls, as detailed in the Corporate Governance report. In particular, the Group’s beer
could become contaminated at source or outlet, which could damage the reputation of the brand and deter customers. The Group reduces
this risk to an acceptable level by ensuring that the business is operated to the highest standards with significant investment in security,
quality control and cleansing, together with insurance coverage for product contamination. In addition, the Group runs an active and
continuous training programme covering all aspects of the pub operations and provides its pubs with on-site technical support.
Information Technology: The Group is increasingly reliant on its information systems to operate on a daily basis and trading would be
affected by any significant or prolonged failure of these systems. To minimise this risk the IT function has a range of policies in place to
ensure that in the event of an issue normal trading would be restored quickly, incorporating a formal Disaster Recovery Plan, a system
of back-ups and external support for hardware and software.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
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Directors’ Report
The Directors present their Annual Report together with the audited financial statements for the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010.
A) BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND DEVELOPMENT
The Chairman’s Statement on pages 2 to 13 and the Financial Review on pages 16 to 19 include information about the Group’s principal
activities, the business and financial performance during the year and indications of likely future developments.
Dividends
The Company paid an interim dividend of 4.5 pence on the 40p ‘A’ and ‘C’ ordinary shares and 0.45 pence on the 4p ‘B’ ordinary shares
on 4 January 2010 and a second interim dividend of 5.35 pence on the 40p ‘A’ and ‘C’ ordinary shares and 0.535 pence on the 4p ‘B’
ordinary shares on 5 March 2010. The Directors now recommend a final dividend of 1.15 pence on the 40p ‘A’ and ‘C’ ordinary shares
and 0.12 pence on the 4p ‘B’ ordinary shares. This makes a total of 11.00 pence on the 40p ‘A’ and ‘C’ ordinary shares and 1.10 pence
on the 4p ‘B’ ordinary shares for the year.
The total proposed final dividend on ordinary shares will be £647,000 which together with the 2010 interim dividends paid of £5,520,000
and the £120,000 of cumulative preference dividends paid will make total dividends of £6,287,000.
Market Value of Land and Buildings
On 27 March 1999 the freehold properties, with the exception of unlicensed premises and the Brewery buildings, were partially revalued
on an open market “for existing use” basis, based on a one fifth representative sample, by a firm of professional valuers. From 1999
onwards, assets have been retained at the values at 27 March 1999, and have not been revalued further.
Since 1999 the Directors have had a series of informal and sample valuations and are confident that the market value of the Group’s
estate is significantly higher than that recorded as book value.
B) DIRECTORS
A list of current serving Directors and their biographies is given on pages 14 and 15. Tim Turner retired from the Board on 31 March
2010. Richard Fuller was appointed to the Board on 8 December 2009 and Sir James Fuller was appointed to the Board on 1 June 2010
and they both offer themselves for election. John Roberts and Nick MacAndrew retire by rotation at the Annual General Meeting and
offer themselves for re-election. John Roberts and Richard Fuller have rolling service contracts of 12 months duration. Sir James Fuller
and Nick MacAndrew do not have service contracts but have been invited to stay on the Board until May 2013 and July 2011 respectively.
Directors’ Interests
Details of Directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company, their share options and allocations under the Long Term Incentive Plan
(“LTIP”) up to 27 May 2010 are given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.
Related Party Transactions
Details of related party transactions involving Directors are given in note 32 to the financial statements.
Indemnity Provisions
The Company’s Articles of Association provide the Directors with indemnities in relation to their duties as Directors, including qualifying third
party indemnity provisions (within the meaning of the Companies Acts). All of the Executive Directors’ contracts contain a clause which states:
“the Executive shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against any liability incurred by him as a Director or other officer of the
Company in defending any proceedings (whether civil or criminal) in which judgement is given in his favour or in which he is acquitted or in
connection with any application under the Companies Acts in which relief from liability is granted to him by the court from liability for
negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust he may be guilty of in relation to the affairs of the Company.”
The Company purchases insurance cover for Trustees of the Company’s defined benefit pension scheme. James Douglas is a Trustee of
the scheme.
24
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Directors’ Report
continued
C) CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
The Group’s activities during the year in the areas of: Community; Responsible Retailing; People; Suppliers; and the Environment are
discussed in detail in the separate Corporate Social Responsibility Statement on pages 20 to 21.
Employees
The Directors continue to attach a high priority to maintaining communications with all employees, thus encouraging a common awareness
of the financial and economic factors affecting the Group. The communications policy, which is in operation throughout the business, is
designed to ensure the successful cascading of information. A structure of Consultation Committees both at Divisional and Corporate
level is in place to facilitate a dialogue between the Group and representatives of all employees including union members.
The Group’s recruitment policy is designed to ensure that all applications for employment, including those made by persons covered by
the provisions of the Disability Discrimination Act, are given full and fair consideration, in light of the applicants’ particular aptitudes and
abilities. The Group also has an equal opportunity policy which is designed to ensure that all employees are treated equally in terms of
training, career development and promotion etc. Where employees develop a disability during their employment by the Group, every
effort will be made to continue their employment and arrange for appropriate training, as far as is reasonably practicable. Development
and training of our employees at all levels has always been a priority at Fuller’s. During the past year we have strengthened our commitment
to health and safety issues, both at the Brewery and in Fuller’s Inns. An independent audit of health and safety within the businesses has
been completed. Work is underway reviewing and updating all processes, documentation and practices. The aim is to ensure all are fit
for purpose and underpin our commitment to health and safety within the business.
Political and Charitable Donations
Cash contributions made by the Group for charitable purposes amounted to £76,000 (2009: £66,000). These figures exclude goods
supplied by the Brewery as gifts to charitable organisations and fund raising undertaken by the Group’s staff members, Managed pubs
and Tenanted pubs, as described in the Corporate Social Responsibility Statement on page 20. No political donations were made.
Supplier Payment Policy
The Group informs and agrees with its suppliers in advance its payment practice. The Group pays UK trade suppliers at the month end
following the month of invoice. Overseas suppliers (mostly of wine) are paid between two and three months after the month of invoice,
depending on delivery times from the country of origin. The average amount of credit taken from suppliers as at the year end for the Group
and Company was 43 days (2009: 40 days).
D) KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (“KPIs”)
Details of the Group’s KPIs can be found in the Financial Review on page 16. In addition a definition of the key terms used is included in
the Glossary on page 99.
E) FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND TREASURY POLICIES
The Group Treasury and Financial Management policies are discussed in the Financial Review on page 19.
The main risks associated with the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are set out in note 26 to the financial statements.
F) RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Details of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Group is exposed to can be found in the Risks and Uncertainties statement on
pages 22 and 23.
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25
Directors’ Report
continued
G) SHARE INTERESTS
At 27 May 2010 the following disclosable interests of shareholders (other than Directors) had been notified to the Company:
Name
% ‘A’ ordinary shares
of 40p each
Name
% ‘B’ ordinary shares
of 4p each
Name
% ‘C’ ordinary shares
of 40p each
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC
and its subsidiaries
Guiness Peat Group plc
8.01
5.65
AEGON Asset Management UK plc
and associated entities
4.55
Legal & General Group Plc
and associated entities
Sir J H F, Messrs A F and E F Fuller 16.26
J F Russell-Smith Charitable Trust
7.66
Sir J H F, Messrs A F and
E F Fuller
A B Earle Charitable Trust
Mrs S B Stuart
Dunarden Limited
3.64
Mr R D Inverarity
Mr G F Inverarity
Mr H D Williams
Mr H D Williams
Mrs J C Turner
Miss S M Turner
4.62
4.59
3.60
3.52
3.48
3.22
30.61
5.97
5.07
3.33
H) SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
Annual General Meeting
Details of this year’s Annual General Meeting are included in the circular to shareholders dated 11 June 2010, at the back of which is the
Notice of Meeting.
Purchase of Own Shares
At the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 21 July 2009, the Company was given authority to purchase up to 4,828,997
‘A’ ordinary shares. This authority will expire at the Annual General Meeting and shareholders will be asked to give a similar authority to
purchase shares up to 15% of the ‘A’ ordinary capital at that date. The Company’s maximum issued ordinary share capital during the
year was £22,793,726, which included £13,369,642 40p ‘A’ ordinary share capital.
During the year the Company did not use its repurchase authority. However taking into account all the buybacks since December 2001,
15.57% of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital (26.55% of the Company’s issued ‘A’ ordinary share capital) has now been
purchased.
Whilst the Company did not repurchase any shares, the Company employee share ownership trusts purchased a total of 93,000 40p ‘A’
ordinary shares at a total cost of £460,284 for the SIP and 76,399 40p ‘A’ ordinary shares at a total cost of £365,799 for the LTIP.
During the year 306,129 shares of the own shares held by the Company as treasury shares were reissued in connection with the Savings
Related Share Option Scheme, the Executive Share Option Scheme and the Senior Executive Share Option Scheme, generating net cash
proceeds of £828,344. The remaining 704,685 40p ‘A’ ordinary shares at 27 May 2010 are currently held as treasury shares.
I) SHARE CAPITAL AND ARTICLES
Information on the Company’s capital structure and related restrictions is given in note 26 to the financial statements. Details of significant
shareholdings are given in Section G) above.
Computershare Trustees Limited, holds 1.40% of the issued share capital of 40p ‘A’ ordinary shares on behalf of employees of the
Company who are participants in its SIP. In respect of the shares that have been allocated, Computershare Trustees Limited exercises
voting rights in relation to those shares, having consulted with the participants about their voting intentions.
Sanne Trust Company Limited holds 0.50% of the issued share capital of 40p ‘A’ ordinary shares and 0.74% of the issued share capital
of 4p ‘B’ ordinary shares in trust on behalf of participants in the Company’s LTIP within the LTIP Trust and exercises voting rights in relation
to those shares, having consulted with the participants about their voting intentions.
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Directors’ Report
continued
The current Articles of Association state that the Board may appoint Directors and that at the subsequent Annual General Meeting,
shareholders may elect any such Director. Alternatively the Company may directly appoint a Director. The Articles also contain the power
for the Company to remove any Director by special resolution and appoint someone in his place by ordinary resolution. There are various
other circumstances under the Articles which would mean that the office of a Director would be vacated including if he resigns, becomes
of unsound mind or bankrupt.
At every Annual General Meeting one-third of the Directors who are subject to retirement by rotation or, if their number is not three or
any multiple of three, then the number nearest to but not exceeding one-third shall retire from office but, if there is only one Director
who is subject to retirement by rotation, he shall retire. In addition, if any Director has at the start of the Annual General Meeting been
in office for more than three years since his last appointment or re-appointment he shall retire at that Annual General Meeting.
Subject to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and UK legislation, the business of the Company is managed by the
Board which may exercise all the powers of the Company. The Articles of the Company have a section entitled “Powers and Duties of
the Board” which sets out powers such as the rights to establish local boards, to appoint agents, to delegate and to appoint persons with
the designation “director” without implying that the person is a Director of the Company. There are further sections of the Articles entitled
“Allotment of Shares” setting out the Board’s power to issue shares and purchase the Company’s own shares, and entitled “Borrowing
Powers” setting out the provisions concerning the Company’s power to borrow and give security. The Directors have been authorised
to allot and issue ordinary shares. These powers are exercised under authority of resolutions of the Company passed at its Annual
General Meeting.
The Group has entered into a number of agreements with the major brewers operating in the UK under which it both buys and sells beers
and these agreements may be terminated by the other party should the Group undergo a change of control.
In the event of a change of control the Company is obliged to notify its main bank Lenders of such. The Lenders shall not be obliged to
fund any new borrowing requests and the facilities will lapse after 30 days from the change of control if terms on which they can continue
have not been agreed. All borrowings including accrued interest will become repayable within 10 days of such a lapse.
By Order of the Board
Marie Gracie, FCIS
Company Secretary
11 June 2010
Fuller, Smith & Turner P.L.C.
Griffi n Brewery
Chiswick Lane South
Chiswick
London W4 2QB
Registered number: 241882
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27
Directors’ Statements
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect of the Financial Statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Group and Company financial statements, in accordance with
applicable United Kingdom law and those International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union.
Under Company Law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they fairly present the financial
position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company and of the Group for the financial year. In preparing the Group and
Company financial statements, the Directors are required to:
• select suitable accounting policies in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errorsand then
apply them consistently;
• present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;
• provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs is insufficient to enable users to understand the
impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the Group and Company’s financial position and financial performance;
• state that the Group and Company have complied with IFRSs, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial
statements; and
• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s transactions
and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and Company and enable them to ensure that the
financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding
the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Statement as to Preparation of Financial Statements
The Directors confirm, to the best of their knowledge:
• that these financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the
assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group and Company taken as a whole; and
• that the Directors’ report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group
and Company taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
The Directors of Fuller, Smith & Turner P.L.C. are listed on page 14.
Directors’ Statement as to Disclosure of Information to Auditors
The Directors who were members of the Board at the time of approving the Directors’ Report are listed on page 14. Having made enquiries
of fellow Directors and of the Company’s auditors, each of these Directors confirms that:
• to the best of each Director’s knowledge and belief, there is no information relevant to the preparation of this report of which the
Company’s auditors are unaware; and
• each Director has taken all the steps a Director might reasonably be expected to have taken to be aware of any relevant audit information
and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of that information.
On behalf of the Board
Michael Turner
Chairman
James Douglas
Finance Director
11 June 2010
11 June 2010
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Corporate Governance Report
A) INTRODUCTION AND COMPLIANCE
The Board of Directors is committed to the highest standards of corporate governance and believes that such standards are critical to
overall business integrity and performance. This report explains how the Company applies the principles of the June 2008 Revised Combined
Code on Corporate Governance (“the Code”), which is available at www.frc.org.uk.
The Company has complied with the requirements of section 1 of the Code, as applicable to a smaller quoted company, throughout the
financial year with two exceptions. Firstly, as regards the constitution of the Remuneration and Audit Committees, where Nigel Atkinson,
who is not an independent Non Executive Director, sits on those Committees. The Board appreciates that, although the majority of the
members of these Committees are defined as independent, some shareholders may be concerned that any Committee member is not
defined as independent. Having considered this matter carefully, the Board is satisfied that the deliberations of both Committees remain
independent. Shareholders should note that Nigel Atkinson, although not defined as being independent under the Code, has never worked
for the Company as a full time employee, being the former Managing Director of Gales, which the Company acquired in 2005. He is valued
for his independent character and judgement.
Secondly, the position of Executive Chairman of the Company is not in accordance with provision A2.1 of the Code in that the role effectively
combines that of chairman and chief executive. However, the Board consulted with shareholders prior to his appointment and had very
positive feedback, and remains of the view that having Michael Turner in this role provides leadership and experience and that it is in the
best interests of the Company.
The information that is required by DTR 7.2.6, information relating to the share capital of the Company, can be found within the Directors’
Report, sections H and I on pages 26 and 27.
B) THE BOARD
The Board’s Role
The Board of Directors is collectively responsible to the shareholders for the performance of the Group. Its role includes the establishment,
review and monitoring of strategic objectives, approval of major acquisitions, disposals and capital expenditure, ownership of the corporate
values, overseeing the Group’s systems of internal control, governance and risk management and ensuring that the appropriate resources
are in place to deliver these and fulfil the Company’s obligations to its stakeholders.
How the Board Works
The Board governs through its executive management, and formally via its other clearly mandated committees. Each standing Board
Committee has specific written terms of reference which are reviewed by the Main Board annually and there is a formal list of Matters
Reserved for the Board (which is also regularly reviewed). This distinguishes between matters reserved for the Main Board and Executive
Committee decisions. The terms of reference of the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees are available on the Company’s
website. All Committee Chairmen report orally on the proceedings of their committees at the next meeting of the Board, and the minutes
of the meetings of all Board Committees (with some exceptions on remuneration matters) are provided to Board members. The Chairman
ensures that the Executive Directors provide accurate and timely information for Board meetings which is then open to debate and challenge
by all. Meetings enjoy open dialogue and constructive challenge on all issues is encouraged. With a good information flow between and
prior to Board meetings, decisions are made in a timely manner after appropriate questions are dealt with. The Board has adopted a
procedure, in accordance with the Company’s Articles, to consider and, if it sees fit, to authorise situations where a Director has an interest
that conflicts, or may possibly conflict, with the interests of the Company.
Board Meetings
The Main Board meets formally at least six times a year with papers circulated a week in advance and the agenda and papers for these
meetings are subject to the scrutiny of the Chairman and the Company Secretary. However the Board regularly considers matters on an
ad hoc basis between scheduled meetings and the Executive team regularly consult their Non Executive colleagues between meetings.
The Executive Committee meets formally at least eleven times a year and also meet informally most weeks. There is thus a regular flow
of information at Main Board and Executive Committee level.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
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At Main Board meetings the focus is on strategy, analysis of the market in which the Group operates and a review of performance. Each
of the Executive Directors and the Company Secretary update the Board at each meeting on matters for which they are responsible. The
Board is responsible for approving the annual budget and the annual and half year results. The Main Board also meets away from the
Brewery every year for an in depth review of corporate strategy, and for a detailed update on the economy and the Group’s competitors.
The Non Executive Directors also meet other members of the management team from time to time to receive presentations on specific
topics of interest.
At the Executive Committee level there is focus on the detail of the performance of the Group, and the Finance Director leads a review
of the Group’s management accounts. Each Executive Director and the Company Secretary update their colleagues on the key issues
facing their part of the business and there is a good level of consultation and debate at these meetings on the sometimes complex issues
facing the business.
The list of Matters Reserved for the Board sets out which matters need Main Board approval and which decisions can be made at Executive
level. Most significant business decisions are made by the Main Board, but matters such as health and safety policy and approving major
contracts are taken at Executive level. Members of the management team regularly join these Executive meetings and three times a year
all of the divisional directors and financial controllers join together with the Executive Committee to conduct a detailed review of the half
year and full year accounts, and the construction of the annual budget, before these are debated at Main Board level.
As well as the dialogue within the Board room, the Non Executive Directors meet privately, under the leadership of the Senior Independent
Director, without the Executive Directors present (although sometimes the Chairman is invited to join them), to review issues that have
been facing the business between Board meetings, to sustain the dialogue on strategic issues, to discuss Board appointments when
appropriate and to support the Chairman in his role. The Non Executive Directors also regularly engage with the business outside of the
Board room, for example spending days out in the trade or at the Brewery with Directors and senior managers, and the Executive Directors
benefit from feedback from these visits.
Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings
The table below gives details of attendance at Board and Committee meetings during the year.
Board and Committee
Meeting Attendance
for 2009/10
Total Number of Formal Meetings
Committee
Memberships
Main Board
Meetings
7
Executive Board
Meetings
11
Nominations
Committee
1
Audit
Committee
4
Remuneration
Committee
4
Executive Directors
Michael Turner
Tim Turner
John Roberts
Simon Emeny
James Douglas
Richard Fuller*
Non-Executive Directors
Anthony Fuller
Nick MacAndrew
Nigel Atkinson
John Dunsmore
Nom
Aud, Rem, Nom
Aud, Rem
Aud, Rem, Nom
11
11
11
11
11
4
6
7
7
7
7
2
7
7
7
6
1
1
1
*Richard Fuller has attended all of the Main and Executive Boardmeetings held since his appointmentto the Board on 8 December 2009.
4
4
3
4
4
4
30
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Corporate Governance Report
continued
Composition and Balance of the Board
The Board is chaired by Michael Turner who is responsible for leading it and ensuring its effectiveness, and for ensuring that
communications with shareholders are effective. The Chairman does not have any other significant commitments which constrain his
ability to fulfil his role. His responsibilities are set out in a job description which has been approved by the Board. The Chairman was until
recently also Chairman of the British Beer and Pub Association, a role which the Board believed enhanced his ability to fulfil his role as
Chairman of the Company and kept the Company at the forefront of the complex issues facing the industry. The Chairman is also
responsible for the day to day management of the Company, supported by the four other Executive Directors.
A number of Board changes have been announced during the past twelve months, including the appointment of Richard Fuller, the
retirement of Tim Turner, the appointment of Sir James Fuller, and the forthcoming retirement of Anthony Fuller.
The Company now benefits from the advice of five Non Executive Directors, (one of whom, Anthony Fuller, also has the honorary role
of President). Two of these Non Executive Directors are currently family members (Anthony Fuller and Sir James Fuller), during a hand
over period before the President’s retirement in July 2010. This representation is very important in a Company with a high proportion of
family shareholders. The other three Non Executive Directors, two of whom are deemed independent under the Code, are experienced
business leaders and all of the Non Executives bring a wide range of skills and experiences to the Board. The Directors consider that the
Board is a well balanced one that has the right number of members for the size of the Group and the Directors agree that no one individual
dominates discussions and that matters are debated fully. The Directors’ biographies are on page 14. Nick MacAndrew is the Senior
Independent Director and an excellent source of knowledge, support and advice to all the other Board members; he is in regular dialogue
with all Board members outside of Board meetings. Both of the Independent Non Executive Directors are determined by the Board to
be independent in character and judgement and there are no relationships or circumstances which could affect or appear to affect their
judgement; both are appointed for specified terms. The details of the Non Executive Directors’ respective arrangements are as set out
in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 35 to 45 and are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office.
Advice for the Board
There is in place a procedure under which Directors can obtain independent professional advice. The Directors also have access to the
advice and services of the Company Secretary who is responsible to the Board for ensuring that Board procedures are complied with.
The Directors are satisfied that any concerns they raise at Board meetings are recorded in the minutes. The Company maintains
appropriate insurance cover in respect of legal action against its Directors and Officers.
Professional Development
All Directors attend training courses, industry forums, and specialist briefings relevant to their role throughout the year. Occasionally
specialists such as the Company’s actuary or corporate lawyer join a Board meeting to brief the Board on a particular topic. Both the
Main Board and the Executive Committee visit Group pubs and hotels as part of the Board meeting programme. On these and other
occasions Board meetings are held in the Group’s pubs, with the aim of keeping the Directors familiar with the Group’s estate. During
the year the Board also visited the Group’s old and new distribution depots at Horndean to appreciate how the distribution process had
evolved. The Executive team has seen some changes over the last two years and recently held a team building workshop. Executive
Directors are permitted to hold one other paid directorship, with the Board’s consent, as the Board believes that experience of how other
boards work enhances the Directors’ contribution to Fuller’s.
Board Evaluation
The Chairman conducts an annual evaluation of the Board, where all Board members are asked to rate the Board’s work across a number
of different topics, with constructive criticism encouraged. The Chairman consolidates the responses and reports back to the Board,
highlighting significant improvements and deteriorations in any particular area by comparing results with previous year’s outputs and
agreeing actions to tackle any areas requiring improvement. Unattributed comments of significance are shared with all. The Audit and
Remuneration Committees conduct similar assessments and their work is also commented upon in the evaluation conducted by the
Chairman. The Senior Non Executive Director appraises the Chairman’s performance, having first consulted with the other Non Executive
Directors and also the Executive Directors. The appraisal of the other Executive Directors and the Company Secretary is conducted by
the Chairman. The appraisal of the Non Executive Directors is conducted by the Chairman, following consultation with the Executive team.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
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Corporate Governance Report
continued
Board Re-election
The Articles of Association of the Company ensure that all Directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first Annual General
Meeting (“AGM”) after their appointment and to re-election at three yearly intervals.
C) BOARD COMMITTEES
The Nominations Committee
The Nominations Committee consists of Nick MacAndrew, John Dunsmore, and Michael Turner, who is Chairman. It is responsible for
nominating candidates for appointment as Directors, for approval by the Board. The Committee met once during the year to consider
the appointment of a new Executive Director. The Committee also met after the year end to consider the appointment of a new Non
Executive Director, in light of Anthony Fuller’s intention to retire from the Board in July 2010. The first meeting was to confirm and endorse
discussions held at Board level over some time and in accordance with the Company’s succession plan which had led to the
recommendation that Richard Fuller be promoted from the level of divisional director to join the Main Board. In the second case
the Committee’s task was to identify a new Director who would represent the interest of family shareholders as Anthony Fuller has done.
Sir James Fuller, the Company’s largest family shareholder, was approached and agreed to join the Board as a Non Executive Director.
Sir James is now undergoing a tailored induction programme. In both cases it was not regarded as necessary to use an external search
consultancy or to advertise the posts, given the specific nature of the appointments.
The Remuneration Committee
Information about the Remuneration Committee and remuneration policy is given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.
The Audit Committee
The Audit Committee of the Board is chaired by Nick MacAndrew, FCA who was formerly chief financial officer of Schroders plc and who
also chairs the Audit Committees of Jardine Lloyd Thomson Group plc and Wates Group Limited, so bringing recent and relevant financial
experience to the Committee. The other Committee members are Nigel Atkinson and John Dunsmore. The Chairman, the Finance Director
and members of his team usually join the meetings as do the external Audit Partner and Audit Manager. The Chairman of the Audit
Committee encourages comprehensive debate and close scrutiny of management’s and auditors’ reports by Committee members. The
Chairman of the Audit Committee meets with the manager responsible for internal audits, the external Audit Partner and the Finance
Director outside of Audit Committee meetings to give them the opportunity to raise any concerns they may have about their work or
their roles and to provide advice and support as required.
The Audit Committee’s terms of reference include all those matters required by the Code. The Committee has a meeting planner which
sets out the basic items to be covered at its regular meetings. At the June meeting the Committee reviews the preliminary announcement
and the report and accounts. In September the key items are a review of all aspects of the performance of the external auditors, including
the chance to assess whether they continue to show the required level of independence and agreeing the scope for the next external
audit and the audit plan and related fees. A report on internal audit is received, and one on whistle-blowing, and the Committee reviews
its own effectiveness. At the November meeting the focus is on reviewing the half year report. At the January meeting the key items are
risk management, internal audit and a review of new developments in accounting and auditing. This year the Committee also looked at a
number of publications including the Financial Reporting Council’s new guidance for audit committees. The Chairman of the Committee
also encourages debate and discussion of topical issues outside of the routine agenda items.
As mentioned above there is in place a whistle-blowing policy, which is overseen by the Audit Committee, and which allows staff to raise
any concerns in confidence, directly with the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The policy and related posters were updated last year
and recirculated around the business to raise awareness of the whistle-blowing arrangements.
D) ACCOUNTABILITY
Auditors
The Group’s auditors provide services in relation to routine tax compliance. It is Group policy to seek third party quotations if the auditors
are offered the opportunity to provide any other significant non-audit services. The Audit Committee reviews and sets limits for the
amounts which can be spent on non-audit items and has put in place controls over such expenditure to ensure that auditor objectivity
and independence is safeguarded.
32
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Corporate Governance Report
continued
Internal Control and Risk Management
The Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s system of internal control and management of risks and reviewing its effectiveness.
The system is designed to provide reasonable but not absolute assurance of:
• the mitigation of risks which might cause the failure of business objectives;
• no material misstatements or losses;
• the safeguarding of assets against unauthorised use or disposition;
• the maintenance of proper accounting records and the reliability of financial information used within the business or for publication; and
• compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Management within the Finance Department are responsible for ensuring appropriate maintenance of financial records and processes
that ensure that all financial information is relevant, reliable, in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, and distributed both
internally and externally in a timely manner. A review of the financial statements is completed by management to ensure that the financial
position and results of the Group are appropriately reflected. All financial information published by the Group is subject to the review of
the Audit Committee.
The Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal control which has also been discussed in detail by the Audit
Committee, including taking account of material developments since the year end. The review covers all material controls including
financial and operational controls, compliance and risk management systems. An evaluation of the risk culture of the Group was conducted,
through interviews with the Executive Directors and senior management. The results are used to drive continuous improvement in the
risk management framework within the Group. An independent review of the Group’s health and safety management system was also
commissioned. Steering committees were established in each division to implement the recommendations.
The Board has established procedures necessary to implement the Turnbull Guidance (“Internal Control: Guidance for Directors on the
Combined Code”) for the full financial year. The Group Risk Manager co-ordinates this process by leading regular risk assessment
workshops in which new risks are identified, and existing risks re-evaluated by the risk owners. The risks identified comprise the Group’s
risk register. Regular meetings chaired by the Executive Directors are held in addition to the workshops in order to assess the effectiveness
of the controls identified, identify new risks and review existing risk improvement plans.
Key elements of the system of internal control designed to address significant risks and uncertainties as documented on pages 22 and
23 include:
• clearly defined levels of responsibility and delegation throughout the Group, together with well structured reporting lines up to the Board;
• the preparation of comprehensive annual budgets for each division, including commentary on key business opportunities and risks,
approved by the Executive Directors and further reviewed by the Main Board on a consolidated basis;
• an Executive Committee review of actual monthly results against budget, together with commentary on significant variances and updates
of both profit and cash flow expectations for the year;
• a detailed investment approval process requiring Board authorisation for all major projects;
• detailed post implementation appraisals of major capital expenditure projects;
• regular reporting of legal and accounting developments to the Board;
• regular review of the Group’s risk register and discussion of significant risks by the Board and Audit Committee, which among other
things takes account of the significance of environmental, social and governance matters to the business;
• monitoring of accident statistics and the results of health and safety audits; and
• maintenance of an ISO 9001 certified quality control system.
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The Group does not have a formal internal audit function and after a review by the Audit Committee and the Board, the Board has
confirmed that it believes that the existing arrangements for internal audit are appropriate. The Group carries out internal audits on financial
areas according to a programme agreed between the Audit Committee and the Finance Director and with, as appropriate, input from the
Managing Directors and the external auditors. The audits are co-ordinated by an experienced senior member of the finance team and
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
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Corporate Governance Report
continued
are undertaken by other members of the finance team; in each case the person undertaking the audit is independent of the area which
is the subject of the audit. The internal audit reports, the management responses and the recommended actions are presented in summary
form to the Audit Committee on a regular basis. There are also in place procedures to ensure recommended actions are implemented.
Among the areas audited in the financial year were lease assignments, and the procedures in relation to new suppliers. A review was also
performed of all tax accounting processes and controls in order to confirm that the Group is in a position to ensure compliance with the
new Senior Accounting Officer legislation enacted in the Finance Act 2009.
In addition, the Group employs retail business auditors who do not have a direct report into the Audit Committee but who monitor
the controls in place in the Managed Pub estate, in particular those over stock and cash. This team reports directly to the Fuller’s Inns
Chief Accountant.
E) RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS
The Company has an ongoing programme of individual meetings with institutional shareholders, allowing the Company to update
shareholders on the performance of the business and the strategy for the future, and to give shareholders an opportunity to discuss
corporate governance matters. The Company’s brokers contact key shareholders to establish if they would like to see the Chairman
and Finance Director in the days following the publication of half year and full results. This year the brokers also contacted
shareholders who had raised concerns over matters tabled at the AGM, to offer them individual meetings. The Company believes
the best people to carry out meetings with shareholders are the Chairman and the Finance Director; however they are joined by the
Managing Directors of Fuller’s Inns and the Fuller’s Beer Company when the preliminary and half year results are presented to the
City. The Chairman and the President are the key contacts with the Company’s family shareholders and the President has a specific
role to keep in touch with those shareholders. It is envisaged that Sir James Fuller and Richard Fuller will assist the Chairman with
this role, following Anthony Fuller’s retirement. The Senior Independent Director and the other Non Executive Directors are all willing
to attend meetings with shareholders or be contacted by shareholders should they have any concerns which have not been resolved
through the normal channels. During the year the Senior Independent Director was asked to meet with one of our institutional
shareholders and this meeting was held as requested. All Board members receive copies of feedback reports from the City
presentations and meetings with shareholders, thus keeping them in touch with shareholder opinion.
The Board supports the use of the AGM to communicate, in particular, with private investors, and the Chairman routinely makes a
detailed presentation to shareholders updating them on the Company’s performance and progress. The Public Relations team also
attend the AGM and provide further information to shareholders about the Company through photo boards featuring pub and product
information. The Board is keen to encourage institutional investors to attend the meeting as well, in line with the duties set out in
the Code for institutional shareholders, and especially if they have concerns over any issues being voted upon at the AGM, so that
they can meet all the Directors and discuss them in person, and particularly if they have declined an invitation for an individual
meeting. The Chairman will arrange for the Chairman of the Company’s Board Committees to answer relevant questions at the
meeting and for all Directors to be present.
By Order of the Board
Marie Gracie, FCIS
Company Secretary
11 June 2010
Griffi n Brewery
Chiswick Lane South
Chiswick
London W4 2QB
34
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Directors’ Remuneration Report
The principal purpose of this report for the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 is to inform shareholders of the Group’s policy on Directors’
Remuneration, as recommended by the Remuneration Committee. The report has been approved and adopted by the Board and has
been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, Schedule 8 to the Large and Medium-Sized Companies
and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, the Listing Rules and the Code. The information contained in the tables on pages
36, 38 to 39 and 41 to 42 and in the description of non-cash emoluments in section A) and in the information about options and the
LTIP outlined in sections C) and D), is subject to audit.
An ordinary resolution will be put to shareholders at the AGM on 23 July 2010 inviting them to consider and approve this report.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee members are currently John Dunsmore (Chairman), Nick MacAndrew and Nigel Atkinson. Members of
the Committee have no personal financial interest in the Company, other than as shareholders and Directors. Details of the payments
made to Non Executive Directors are set out on page 45.
The Committee is provided with independent advice from external consultants. Xafinity Consulting Limited provided the Committee and
the Company with advice on matters relating to pensions. BDO LLP provided the Committee and the Company with advice in connection
with the Company’s LTIP and share option schemes. Both of these consultants have been providing advice to the Company for some
years and were not specifically appointed by the Committee. The Committee commissioned PricewaterhouseCoopers to conduct an
independent remuneration review and initial recommendations were delivered to the Committee in May 2010. The review is drawing to
a conclusion and the Committee expect to share any resultant recommendations with major shareholders before any significant changes
are implemented.
The Chairman of the Company, Michael Turner, may be invited to attend meetings and advise, as appropriate, on the remuneration and
performance of the other Executive Directors and related matters.
The Committee is advised internally by the Company Secretary, Marie Gracie who also acts as Secretary to the Committee, and a number
of other members of the senior management team, depending on the issues being considered.
Remuneration Policy
It is the policy of the Remuneration Committee to provide competitive packages for the Executive Directors, which reflect the Group’s
performance against financial objectives, reward above average performance and which are designed to attract, retain and motivate high
calibre executives. The Committee seeks to structure total benefit packages which align the interests of shareholders and Executive
Directors. To this end, the Committee believes that it is appropriate to have a significant proportion of Executive Directors’ packages made
up of performance related elements and this is reflected in the use made of the Company’s bonus scheme, LTIP and share option schemes.
In addition, Executive Directors’ packages include pension benefits, as discussed in section F) below. The Committee are kept appraised
of the pay reviews awarded to employees and any changes in their terms and conditions, so that these can be taken into account when
determining Directors’ remuneration for the relevant financial year. When setting the remuneration of Executive Directors, the Committee
takes account of the Group’s performance on environmental, social and governance matters.
As mentioned above, the Committee commissioned a review of the total remuneration package of the Executive team this year. A key
focus of the review was comparative salary positioning, but PricewaterhouseCoopers were also asked to comment briefly on other aspects
of the total remuneration package. The Committee has only recently received this report and have not yet made any decisions in relation
thereto. The Committee’s aim remains to ensure that the Executive team are rewarded where long term growth and success are achieved.
Risk in relation to Remuneration
The Committee believes that the Group’s remuneration policy is consistent with risk management, in that existing remuneration structures
do not entice management to take risks to achieve targets. It was felt that there is a very low risk of short term decisions driving annual
bonus payouts and the focus is based on a long term remuneration model, delivering value through the Company’s various share option
plans. The Committee is satisfied that the incentive structure for Executive Directors does not raise environmental, social or governance
risks by inadvertently motivating irresponsible behaviour.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
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continued
The various elements of executive remuneration and underlying policy are as follows:
A) BASE SALARY AND BENEFITS
The Committee sets the base salary for each Executive Director by reference to individual and corporate performance, competitive market
practice and independent salary survey information. Last year there was a Group wide pay freeze and Directors received no salary
increases. The Directors’ pay review this year is likely to be influenced by the information provided to the Committee by
PricewaterhouseCoopers. A car allowance is paid to Directors to allow them to purchase and maintain cars at their own expense – this
is a non-pensionable amount. Directors can also claim back business related mileage. Other non-cash benefits to Executive Directors
include private healthcare and product allowances. These benefits are also extended to some other employees.
Simon Emeny is a Non Executive Director of Dunelm plc. He retains fees of £26,775 per annum in respect of this position.
B) BONUSES
Executive Directors and senior management participate in the Company’s performance related bonus scheme by invitation. All payments
under the scheme are discretionary and non-pensionable. The Committee added a new proviso to the scheme at the beginning of the
year, which is that where bonuses are due to be paid in a year in which profits have declined to a specified degree, the Committee will
assess the performance of the Group relative to a peer group of companies which they have selected. They will only authorise payments
where the Group has performed better than the average of this peer group and where the Committee also believes the Group’s
performance represents outperformance.
The Managing Directors of Fuller’s Inns and of the Fuller’s Beer Company and the Sales and Personnel Director earn a bonus in part by
achieving key strategic objectives within the divisions for which they are directly responsible and in part where the Group achieves a
growth target in pre-tax pre-exceptional earnings per share. The other Board members have bonuses based just on the Group target.
The target for the bonus, which is set in March each year for the following year, includes the cost of the bonus itself. The 2009/2010
scheme for Executive Directors provided a bonus opportunity of a maximum of 50% of base salary.
Directors’ Emoluments and Other Payments
The following table shows a breakdown of the remuneration of individual Directors who served in all or part of the year:
Basic
salary
£000
310
170
196
238
207
47
–
–
–
–
1,168
Car
allowance
£000
19
17
17
16
17
–
–
–
–
–
86
Fees
£000
–
–
–
–
–
–
30
55
40
45
170
Consultancy
£000
–
–
–
–
–
–
10
–
3
–
13
Benefits
in kind
£000
3
3
3
2
3
7
2
1
3
–
27
Michael Turner
Tim Turner1
John Roberts
Simon Emeny
James Douglas
Richard Fuller2
Anthony Fuller
Nick MacAndrew
Nigel Atkinson
John Dunsmore3
Total
Bonus
£000
155
85
97
119
103
23
–
–
–
–
582
1 Tim Turner retired on 31 March 2010.
2 Richard Fuller was appointed on 8 December 2009 and so served only 4 months in 2010.
3 John Dunsmore was appointed on 20 January2009.
Defined
contribution
pension
2010
£000
–
–
13
20
36
–
–
–
–
–
69
Total
2010
£000
487
275
313
375
330
77
42
56
46
45
2,046
Defined
contribution
pension
2009
£000
–
–
13
21
36
–
–
–
–
–
70
Total
2009
£000
398
225
261
299
271
–
41
53
72
11
1,631
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Directors’ Remuneration Report
continued
C) SHARE OPTION SCHEMES AND SIP
The Company encourages Executive Directors, senior management and qualifying employees to acquire and hold Fuller’s shares, and believes
that equity-based reward programmes align the interests of Directors, and employees in general, with those of shareholders.
i) Executive and Senior Executive Share Option Schemes
The Company has an HMRC approved Executive Share Option Scheme (the “Approved Scheme”) which incorporates performance targets
and restrictions. Under this scheme, senior executives and other staff may be issued share options up to the HMRC maximum value of
£30,000 at any one time. For options to vest, growth in earnings per share adjusted principally to exclude exceptional items (“Normalised
EPS”) must exceed growth in the Retail Price Index (“RPI”) by at least nine per cent over the three year vesting period. Once the options
have vested they must be exercised within the following seven years. The performance targets and restrictions are considered to be a
realistic test of management performance and were chosen because they are consistent with corporate profit growth objectives
and ensure that options only become exercisable against the background of a sustained real increase in the financial performance of
the Group.
The Company also has a Senior Executive Share Option Scheme (the “Senior Scheme”). The maximum benefit granted under the Senior
Scheme equates to 20% of salary per annum subject to the discretion of the Remuneration Committee. Currently the only participants
in the Senior Scheme are Executive Directors. For options to vest under the Senior Scheme, growth in Normalised EPS must exceed
growth in RPI by at least nine per cent over a three year period. If this is achieved 40% of the award will vest. If Normalised EPS exceeds
RPI by more than 21%, 100% of the award will vest. The performance targets and restrictions are considered to be a realistic test of
management performance and were chosen because they are consistent with corporate profit growth objectives and ensure that the
options only become exercisable against the background of a sustained real increase in the financial performance of the Group. Once
the options have vested they must be exercised within the following seven years.
For both the Approved Scheme and the Senior Scheme the assessment as to whether the performance conditions have been met is
relatively straightforward in that the Remuneration Committee determines this using the earnings per share information which is published
in the Group’s Annual Report and Accounts. However, the level of vesting is confirmed by BDO LLP, based on earnings per share
calculations provided by the Group.
ii) Savings Related Share Option Scheme (the “SAYE Scheme”)
The Company also operates an SAYE Scheme, which is available to all Company employees with at least one year’s service. Under the
SAYE Scheme, options are granted over the Company’s 40p ‘A’ ordinary shares at a discount of 20% on the prevailing market price at
the time of the grant. Eligible employees may agree to save up to £250 per month over a period of three or five years and then purchase
shares within six months of the end of the term. The aim of the SAYE Scheme is to encourage share ownership at all levels of the Company.
Performance conditions are not applied to the SAYE Scheme.
iii) Share Incentive Plan (“SIP”)
All Company employees with not less than five months service in November in any year, are eligible to receive free 40p ‘A’ ordinary
shares in December of that year through an HMRC approved SIP. The shares are held by the Trustees of the scheme for a minimum of
three years and a maximum of five years before being passed on to participants. The amount of shares awarded is based on length of
service and base salary. The maximum value of the shares allowable under the SIP to any individual in any one year is £3,000. Performance
conditions are not applied to the SIP.
I
B
U
S
N
E
S
S
R
E
V
I
E
W
G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E
I
F
N
A
N
C
I
A
L
S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S
I
A
D
D
T
O
N
A
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I
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F
O
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M
A
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O
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I
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
37
Directors’ Remuneration Report
continued
C) SHARE OPTION SCHEMES AND SIP continued
Details of all options granted to Executive Directors are given in the table below and details of all options granted are in note 28.
Directors’ Share Options
At 28 March
2009
or date of
appointment
Michael Turner 14,150
4,180
15,587
11,660
3,375
10,040
7,985
15,308
1,966
–
84,251
Issued
Exercised Lapsed
–
–
–
–
–
(4,180)
–
–
(15,587)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 12,916
–
– 12,916
(19,767)
At 27 March
2010
14,150
–
–
11,660
3,375
10,040
7,985
15,308
1,966
12,916
77,400
Tim Turner
John Roberts
9,427
7,027
5,823
952
4,258
7,407
987
1,135
–
–
37,016
12,180
10,873
3,130
8,173
7,228
5,058
9,654
2,950
–
–
59,246
(9,427)
(7,027)
–
(952)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(17,406)
(12,180)
(10,873)
(3,130)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(26,183)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7,083
1,403
8,486
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,145
1,603
9,748
–
–
5,823
–
4,258
7,407
987
1,135
7,083
1,403
28,096
–
–
–
8,173
7,228
5,058
9,654
2,950
8,145
1,603
42,811
38
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Exercise
price
£
Expiry
Date of
7/7/07
7/7/04
Date from
which
grant exercisable
2.12 25/6/03 25/6/06 24/6/13
2.20 17/7/03 17/7/08 16/7/13
2.63
6/7/14
3.67 19/7/05 19/7/08 18/7/15
2.93
1/3/11
4.98 18/7/06 18/7/09 18/7/16
7.51 18/7/07 18/7/10 17/7/17
4.05 15/7/08 15/7/11 15/7/18
3.31
1/3/14
4.80 16/7/09 16/7/12 16/7/19
date Type
A
U
U
U
S
U
U
U
S
U
1/9/05
1/9/08
1/9/13
1/9/10
Cost of
options under
SAYE
schemes
£
–
–
–
–
9,889
–
–
–
6,507
–
Price
exercise
date
£
–
at Notional
gain on
exercise
£
–
5.15 12,331
5.15 39,279
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7/7/07
1/9/09
1/9/06
7/7/04
2.63
6/7/14
3.67 19/7/05 19/7/08 18/7/15
4.98 18/7/06 18/7/09 17/7/16
3.92
1/3/10
7.51 18/7/07 18/7/10 17/7/17
4.05 15/7/08 15/7/11 15/7/18
4.05 15/7/08 15/7/11 15/7/18
3.31
1/3/14
4.80 16/7/09 16/7/12 16/7/19
1/3/13
3.88
1/9/09
1/9/08
1/9/12
1/9/13
7/7/07
1/9/09
7/7/04
1/9/04
2.20 17/7/03 17/7/08 16/7/13
6/7/14
2.63
2.08
1/3/10
3.67 19/7/05 19/7/08 18/7/15
4.98 18/7/06 18/7/09 17/7/16
7.51 18/7/07 18/7/10 17/7/17
4.05 15/7/08 15/7/11 15/7/18
3.31
1/3/14
4.80 16/7/09 16/7/12 16/7/19
1/3/13
3.88
1/9/08
1/9/09
1/9/12
1/9/13
U
U
U
S
U
A
U
S
U
S
U
U
S
A
U
U
U
S
U
S
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,757
–
5,444
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9,765
–
6,220
5.05 22,813
9,697
5.05
–
–
942
4.91
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.05 34,713
5.05 26,313
8,451
4.78
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
A: Executive Share Option Scheme
S: Savings Related Share Option Scheme
U: Senior Executive Share Option Scheme
Directors’ Remuneration Report
continued
Simon Emeny
At 28 March
2009
or date of
appointment
14,135
9,100
4,277
6,023
2,008
6,123
11,753
1,180
–
54,599
Exercised Lapsed
–
(14,135)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(14,135)
At 27 March
2010
–
9,100
4,277
6,023
2,008
6,123
11,753
1,180
9,916
50,380
Issued
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9,916
9,916
James Douglas
Richard Fuller2
Total1
7,407
2,814
–
10,221
–
–
–
–
9,533
1,125
820
1,966
–
13,444
–
–
–
–
–
–
258,777 (77,491)
–
–
–
–
– 8,625
– 8,625
7,407
2,814
8,625
18,846
–
–
–
–
801
801
9,533
–
1,125
–
820
–
1,966
–
801
–
–
14,245
– 50,492 231,778
1Total current Directors.
2 Richard Fuller was appointed on 8 December 2009.
Directors’ Options Analysed by Exercise Price (£)
Exercise
price
£
Expiry
Date of
1/9/05
Date from
which
grant exercisable
2.20 17/7/03 17/7/08 16/7/13
3.67 19/7/05 19/7/08 18/7/15
1/3/11
2.93
4.98 18/7/06 18/7/09 17/7/16
4.98 18/7/06 18/7/09 17/7/16
7.51 18/7/07 18/7/10 17/7/17
4.05 15/7/08 15/7/11 15/7/18
3.31
1/3/14
4.80 16/7/09 16/7/12 16/7/19
1/9/08
1/9/10
1/9/13
Cost of
options under
SAYE
schemes
£
date Type
–
U
U
–
S 12,532
–
A
–
U
–
U
U
–
3,906
S
–
U
Price
exercise
date
£
at Notional
gain on
exercise
£
5.10 40,992
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.05 15/7/08 15/7/11 15/7/18
4.05 15/7/08 15/7/11 15/7/18
4.80 16/7/09 16/7/12 16/7/19
A
U
U
–
–
–
2.63 5/7/04
1/9/05
2.93
1/9/06
3.92
1/9/08
3.31
1/9/09
3.88
5/7/07
1/9/10
1/9/11
1/9/13
1/9/14
5/7/14
1/3/11
1/3/12
1/3/14
1/3/15
A
–
S 3,296
3,214
S
6,507
S
3,108
S
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Exercise price (£)
2.08
2.12
2.20
2.63
2.93
3.67
3.92
4.98
7.51
3.31
4.05
4.80
3.88
Total
At 28 March
2009*
3,130
14,150
30,495
45,420
8,777
35,960
1,772
31,122
23,424
9,197
55,330
–
–
258,777
Exercised
(3,130)
–
(30,495)
(35,887)
–
(7,027)
(952)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(77,491)
A: Executive Share Option Scheme
S: Savings Related Share Option Scheme
U: Senior Executive Share Option Scheme
Lapsed
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Issued
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
46,685
3,807
50,492
At 27 March
2010
–
14,150
–
9,533
8,777
28,933
820
31,122
23,424
9,197
55,330
46,685
3,807
231,778
The market price of the shares at 27 March 2010 was £5.44 and the range during the year was from £4.05 to £5.70.
* The number of options at 28 March 2009 includes 13,444 in respect of Richard Fuller who was appointed Director on 9 December 2009.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
39
I
B
U
S
N
E
S
S
R
E
V
I
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W
G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E
I
F
N
A
N
C
I
A
L
S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S
I
A
D
D
T
O
N
A
L
I
I
N
F
O
R
M
A
T
O
N
I
Directors’ Remuneration Report
continued
D) Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)
The aim of the LTIP is to align the efforts of Directors and senior managers with the Company’s objective of creating shareholder value and
increasing earnings per share in the longer term. The performance conditions for the LTIP were chosen accordingly and all subsisting LTIP
awards have a performance condition wholly based on growth in earnings per share adjusted principally to exclude exceptional items
(“Normalised EPS”). The Normalised EPS based measure ensures that awards only become exercisable against a background of a sustained
real increase in the financial performance of the Group.
To assess the awards, the average growth in Normalised EPS is compared with the growth in inflation over the performance period. The
performance period covers three financial years starting from the date of grant. No vest occurs if the Normalised EPS growth fails to exceed
the RPI by at least 9% over the period (for LTIP grants made up to July 2008 this was 6%). 40% of the award vests if the target is hit, and
there is a sliding scale above that point. This is an increase from 25% under the previous LTIP (grants made up to 2008), recognising the
harder hurdle that needs to be passed before grants can vest. Some institutional shareholders believe that this is too high a percentage for
the first point of vest, but the Remuneration Committee believe that it is fair given that the hurdle rate has been raised, that grants can never
exceed more than 100% of salary under the scheme (which is modest compared to many other schemes) and that in some years, there
is unlikely to be a vest at all. For a 100% award of shares to be made, growth in Normalised EPS would need to exceed the growth in RPI
by 24% or more over the period (21% for grants made up to 2008). The Remuneration Committee determines whether the Normalised
EPS performance condition has been met using the earnings per share information which is published in the Group’s Annual Report and
Accounts. BDO LLP confirm the level of vesting of awards based on earnings per share calculations provided by the Group.
Under the LTIP, the rules allow for discretionary annual awards of ‘A’ and ‘B’ ordinary shares up to a value representing 100% of a
participant’s salary in any one year (80% for grants made up to 2008). For awards made up to and including 2006, where shares vest,
participants are invited to re-deposit half of their shares for a further three year period. The Company then makes a matched share award
up to the number of shares deposited. Both the deposited shares and the matched shares award are released to the participants in full
after the second three year period, providing the participant is still employed by the Company. The practice of offering matching awards
was discontinued after the award made in July 2006. On 12 March 2010, 50% of the performance awards granted in 2007 (LTIP 10 and
LTIP 10a) and all of the matched awards granted in 2007 (LTIP 7) held by Directors were changed from conditional share awards to restricted
share awards, on the same terms and vesting conditions. Details of the awards made during the year to Directors are given in the following
tables.
In all cases the LTIP grants were calculated by reference to the middle market quotation as at the following dates:
Date
24 June 2003
4 July 2004
18 July 2005
17 July 2006
16 July 2007
28 November 2007
14 July 2008
15 July 2009
‘A’ ordinary shares ‘B’ ordinary shares
£
0.21
0.26
0.37
0.50
0.75
0.63
0.41
0.48
£
2.12
2.62
3.67
4.98
7.51
6.30
4.05
4.80
In all cases shares will vest, subject to performance criteria being attained, within 72 days of the publication of results for the last financial
year in the performance period.
40
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Directors’ Remuneration Report
continued
Directors’ LTIP Movements in the Year
Michael Turner
Tim Turner
John Roberts
Simon Emeny
James Douglas
Richard Fuller
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
Total held at
28 March
2009
104,166
260,438
59,217
148,054
69,222
173,065
81,074
202,701
32,213
80,533
32,450
81,140
Granted
during year
51,666
129,166
28,333
70,833
32,583
81,458
39,666
99,166
34,500
86,250
10,908
27,270
Original
awards
vested
(16,062)
(40,160)
Matching
awards
granted
8,031
20,080
Matching
awards
vested
(10,352)
(25,885)
Lapsed
during year
–
–
Total held at
Monetary
27 March value of vest*
£’000
125
31
2010
137,449
343,639
(9,315)
(23,292)
4,657
11,646
(6,337)
(15,847)
(11,565)
(28,915)
5,782
14,457
(7,077)
(17,697)
(12,850)
(32,127)
6,425
16,063
(8,212)
(20,535)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(5,300)
(13,252)
2,650
6,626
(3,445)
(8,617)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
76,555
191,394
88,945
222,368
106,103
265,268
66,713
166,783
37,263
93,167
74
19
89
22
100
25
–
–
42
10
*The market price of ‘A’ shares on 20 July 2009 for the Original awards vested and Matching awards vested was £4.75.Thus we assume a “market” price for ‘B’ shares
of £0.475.
The table above excludes vested shares that have been redeposited with the LTIP Trust in order to obtain the matching grant and
includes those awards converted to restricted awards on 12 March 2010.
Directors’ LTIP Grants Held
Grant
Grant date
Start of performance period
End of performance period
Matching period end
Michael Turner
Tim Turner
John Roberts
Simon Emeny
James Douglas
Richard Fuller
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
LTIP 71
05 July 04
April 04
LTIP 8
19 July 05
April 05
LTIP 9
18 July 06
April 06
LTIP 102
17 July 07
April 07
March 07 March 08 March 09 March 10
n/a
04 July 10
19,167
12,517
47,922
31,297
18 July 11
9,328
23,323
17 July 12
8,031
20,080
7,572
18,930
8,732
21,830
9,830
24,580
–
–
5,623
14,058
6,538
16,348
7,280
18,201
–
–
4,657
11,646
5,782
14,457
6,425
16,063
–
–
4,350
10,877
3,268
8,173
2,650
6,626
10,222
25,557
12,140
30,350
14,695
36,740
7,680
19,200
5,510
13,777
LTIP 11
15 July 08
April 08
March 11
n/a
36,740
91,851
20,148
50,370
23,170
57,925
28,207
70,518
24,533
61,333
10,577
26,444
LTIP 12
16 July 09
April 09
March 12
n/a
Total at
27 March
2010
51,666 137,449
129,166 343,639
28,333
76,555
70,833 191,394
32,583
88,945
81,458 222,368
39,666 106,103
99,166 265,268
34,500
66,713
86,250 166,783
10,908
27,270
37,263
93,167
I
B
U
S
N
E
S
S
R
E
V
I
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G
O
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E
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N
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C
E
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F
N
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C
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A
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S
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A
L
I
1 LTIP 7 –100% of the award was converted to a restricted award on 12 March 2010 and is included in the figures above.
2Includes LTIP 10a granted to James Douglas after his appointment as a Director. The grant date was 29 November 2007, with the same performance period as above.
LTIP 10 and LTIP 10a –50% of the award was converted to a restricted award on 12 March 2010 and is included in the figures above.
I
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
41
Directors’ Remuneration Report
continued
Directors’ Shareholdings
Michael Turner
Tim Turner
John Roberts
Simon Emeny
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘C’ ordinary 40p
2nd preference £1
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘C’ ordinary 40p
2nd preference £1
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
James Douglas
‘A’ ordinary 40p
Richard Fuller*
Anthony Fuller
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘C’ ordinary 40p
2nd preference £1
‘A’ ordinary 40p
‘B’ ordinary 4p
‘C’ ordinary 40p
1st preference £1
2nd preference £1
Nick MacAndrew ‘A’ ordinary 40p
Nigel Atkinson
‘A’ ordinary 40p
John Dunsmore
‘A’ ordinary 40p
* Richard Fuller was appointed on 8 December 2009.
Changes by 27 May 2010
Non Beneficial
–
–
–
–
Beneficial
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Beneficial
374,556
4,587,489
1,016,570
22,993
287,928
4,572,928
1,272,052
22,916
54,790
285,218
47,555
458,156
2,680
13,606
3,363,356
25,000
303
65,897
5,096,572
1,436,000
9,679
94
25,000
4,575
2,324
27 March 2010
Non Beneficial
139,880
3,490,974
750,517
40,192
139,880
3,490,974
750,517
40,192
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9,653,476
1,252,359
4,839
–
–
–
–
Beneficial
360,771
4,521,442
1,016,570
22,993
278,573
4,533,786
1,272,052
22,916
69,634
238,576
66,012
405,494
2,102
20,028
3,363,356
25,000
303
65,897
5,096,572
1,436,000
9,679
94
25,000
4,575
–
28 March 2009
Non Beneficial
139,880
3,490,974
745,517
40,166
139,880
3,490,974
745,517
40,166
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9,572,512
1,252,359
4,839
–
–
–
–
42
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Directors’ Remuneration Report
continued
E) SERVICE CONTRACTS
The Company’s policy on the duration of Directors’ contracts is that Executive Directors should have rolling service contracts terminable
on no more than one year’s notice served by the Company or Director. The Company’s policy on early termination of contracts is that
each Executive Director is entitled to a payment equal to salary and the value of all benefits for the unexpired period of his notice, without
any reduction for mitigation. Service contracts reflect this policy and the Remuneration Committee believes that such payments are set at
a fair level and that therefore a mitigation clause is unnecessary.
Service Contract Table
Michael Turner
Tim Turner
John Roberts
Simon Emeny
James Douglas
Richard Fuller
Non Executive Directors’ Arrangements
Anthony Fuller
Nick MacAndrew
Nigel Atkinson
John Dunsmore
Sir James Fuller
Date of contract
1 June 1997
1 June 1997
1 June 1997
13 January 1999
31 July 2007
8 December 2009
Notice period
12 months
12 months
12 months
12 months
12 months
12 months
Term expires
July 2010
July 2011
April 2012
January 2012
May 2013
F ) PENSIONS
Michael Turner is a deferred member of the defined benefit Company pension plan, under the Directors’ section and Tim Turner now
draws a pension from that section of the plan. Richard Fuller is a member of the defined benefit Company pension plan, under the
Directors’ section, on a non-contributory basis.
Simon Emeny and John Roberts are members of the defined benefit Company pension plan, under the Main section on a non-contributory
basis. In addition, a salary supplement of 17.5% of the excess of their base salary over the earnings cap was paid by the Company to their
nominated pension provider.
James Douglas is a member of the defined contribution Company pension plan. In addition to the contribution that James Douglas makes
to the Scheme, the Company makes a contribution of 17.5% of his salary to the Scheme.
In accordance with the requirements of the Listing Rules, Directors’ pension entitlements under defined benefit plans are shown below.
The Companies Act 2006 requires the disclosure of similar information but in a different format and not adjusting for inflation, while the
Listing Rules requirement makes allowance for inflation.
The following tables provide the information required on both bases. The additional notes are to help shareholders understand the
difference between the two. Michael Turner and Tim Turner withdrew from the Directors’ section of the defined benefit Company pension
plan sponsored by the Company on 5 April 2006. Immediately before they left the plan the Company augmented their accrued entitlement
so that they will receive their promised pension at age 60 presuming they remain with the Company until then. The value of this
augmentation is taken into account in the figures in the table below. The Company made a lump sum payment of £620,000 into the plan
on 3 April 2006 in order to fund this augmentation. If Michael Turner leaves the Company before he is 60, he will be obliged to repay
the value of the augmentation relating to the period from his date of leaving up to his 60th birthday.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
43
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Directors’ Remuneration Report
continued
F ) PENSIONS continued
Listing Rules Requirement
Michael Turner
Tim Turner4
John Roberts
Simon Emeny
Richard Fuller5
Increase in
accrued pension
(allowing for inflation)1
£
(9,228)
n/a
2,183
2,183
9,606
Total accrued pension
at end of period2
£
207,429
119,320
15,059
15,059
69,142
Transfer value
of increase
(net of member
contributions)3
£
–
735
28,343
18,682
94,628
1 Increase in accrued pension (allowing for inflation) –this is the accrued pension at the year end less the accrued pension at the start of the year adjusted for inflation over the year.
2 Total accrued pension at end of year –this is what the Director is entitled to receive as an annual pension based on service to date.
3Transfer value of increase net of member contributions –this is the transfer value of the accrued pension at the end of the year less the transfer value of the accrued pension
at the start of the year adjusted for inflation calculated by reference to transfer value factors at the year end. The transfer values are calculated using the basis in force at the
end of the year. Therefore there is no distortion caused by changes in monetary conditions or changes to the transfer basis.
4Tim Turner reached retirement age on 8 December 2009 and thereafter was drawing his pension and so accrued no further benefits. He retired from the Company on
31 March 2010.
5Richard Fuller was appointed on 8 December 2009 therefore the table above shows movements between 8 December 2009 and 27 March 2010.
The above table is intended to show the real increase in accrued pension and the real increase in transfer value during the year. These
figures therefore exclude the impact of inflation during the year.
Companies Act 2006 Requirement
The table below is intended to show the actual increase in accrued pension during the year and the actual increase in transfer value during
the year. These figures are not adjusted for inflation during the year.
Increase in
accrued pension1
£
–
32
2,731
2,731
10,334
Total accrued pension
at end of period2
£
207,429
119,320
15,059
15,059
69,142
Transfer value
at start of period3
£
3,633,766
2,404,687
70,878
46,861
544,254
Michael Turner
Tim Turner6
John Roberts
Simon Emeny
Richard Fuller7
Transfer value
at end of period4
£
4,360,850
2,735,573
156,332
103,044
633,129
Transfer value
equivalent of increase
(net of member
contributions)5
£
727,084
330,886
85,454
56,183
88,875
1Increase in accrued pension –this is the accrued pension at the year end less the accrued pension at the start of the year (as disclosed last year), without adjustment for inflation.
2Total accrued pension at end of year –this is the same figure as the Listing Rules requirement.
3Transfer value at start of year –this is the transfer value of the accrued pension at the start of the year (as disclosed lastyear).
4Transfer value of end of year –this is the transfer value of the accrued pension at the end of the year.
5Transfer value equivalent of increase (net of member contributions) –this is the difference between the two transfer values less any member contributions in the year. Unlike
the Listing Rules requirement, this shows the difference between the transfer value as published last year and the transfer value at the year end. The transfer value this year
end will reflect pensionable salary increases since last year, the addition of another year’s accrual of benefit and market movements in equities and gilts over the year to which
transfer values arereferenced.
6Tim Turner reached retirement age on 8 December 2009 and thereafter was drawing his pension and so accrued no further benefits. He retired from the Company on
31 March 2010.
7Richard Fuller was appointed on 8 December 2009 therefore the table above shows movements between 8 December 2009 and 27 March 2010.
44
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Directors’ Remuneration Report
continued
G) REMUNERATION POLICY FOR NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
The remuneration of the Non Executive Directors is determined by the Executive Committee. The policy is to ensure in all cases that the
fees paid are not out of line with the market and go some way towards rewarding the Non Executives for the time they commit to their
various roles. Accordingly all Non Executive Directors receive a basic fee. The Senior Independent Director receives a fee for that role
and there are additional fees for chairing or being a member of the Audit and Remuneration Committees. The President also receives
consultancy fees for additional services and advice provided to the Group. It is the Company’s policy that Non Executive Directors should
not participate in bonus schemes, share options or long term incentive plans. None of the Non Executive Directors are members of any
Group pension scheme, with the exception of the President, Anthony Fuller, who receives a pension from the Directors’ section of the
defined benefit Company pension plan, accrued when he was an Executive Director and Nigel Atkinson, who is a deferred member of
the Gales section of the defined benefit Company pension plan, accrued when he was Managing Director of Gales.
Non Executive Directors receive non-cash benefits in the form of product allowances and the reimbursement of travel and other business
related expenses. The President and Nigel Atkinson also benefit from private healthcare.
None of the Non Executive Directors have service contracts and their appointments are reviewed at between one and three yearly intervals.
They are renewable as shown on page 43.
H) PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The graph below shows a comparison of the Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) for the Company’s listed ‘A’ ordinary shares for the last
five financial years against the TSR for the companies in the FTSE Travel and Leisure Index. The Company is a constituent of this Index
and therefore it is an appropriate choice for this report.
Total Shareholder Return
250
200
150
100
50
0
Mar-05
Mar-06
Mar-07
Mar-08
Mar-09
Mar-10
FULLER, SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. ‘A’ SHARES
FTSE ALL-SHARE TRAVEL AND LEISURE INDEX
SOURCE: THOMSON DATASTREAM
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On behalf of the Board
John Dunsmore
Chairman, Remuneration Committee
11 June 2010
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
45
Independent Auditors’ Report
to the Members of Fuller, Smith & Turner P.L.C.
We have audited the financial statements of Fuller, Smith & Turner P.L.C. for the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 which comprise the Group
Income Statement, the Group and Company Statements of Comprehensive Income, the Group and Company Balance Sheets, the Group
and Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Group and Company Cash Flow Statements and the related notes 1 to 33. The financial
reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as
adopted by the European Union and, as regards the Parent Company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of
the Companies Act 2006.
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other
than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 28, the Directors are responsible for the preparation
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements
in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with
the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.
SCOPE OF THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance
that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of:
whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s and the Parent Company’s circumstances and have been consistently
applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall
presentation of the financial statements.
OPINION ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In our opinion:
• the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 27 March 2010
and of the Group’s profit for the 52 weeks then ended;
• the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;
• the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union
and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and
• the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group
financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.
OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
In our opinion:
• the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006;
• the information given in the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with
the financial statements; and
• the information given in the Corporate Governance Statement set out on pages 29 to 34 with respect to internal control and risk
management systems in relation to financial reporting processes and about share capital structures is consistent with the financial
statements.
46
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Independent Auditors’ Report
to the Members of Fuller, Smith & Turner P.L.C. continued
MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
We have nothing to report in respect of the following:
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
• adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received
from branches not visited by us; or
• the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with
the accounting records and returns; or
• certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
• a Corporate Governance Statement has not been prepared by the Company.
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:
• the Directors’ statement, set out on page 19, in relation to going concern; and
• the part of the Corporate Governance Statement on pages 29 to 34 relating to the Company’s compliance with the nine provisions of
the June 2008 Combined Code specified for our review.
Les Clifford (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor
London
11 June 2010
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
47
Group Income Statement
for the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010
Revenue
Operating costs
Operating profit
Profit on disposal of properties
Finance revenue
Finance costs
Profit before tax
Taxation
Profit for the year attributable to equity
shareholders of the Parent Company
52 weeks ended 27 March 2010
52 weeks ended 28 March 2009
Before
exceptional items
£m
227.7
(195.7)
32.0
–
–
(5.4)
26.6
(7.5)
Note
3
4, 5
5
6
7
5, 8
Exceptional
items
£m
–
(0.9)
(0.9)
1.1
–
–
0.2
(0.1)
Total
£m
227.7
(196.6)
31.1
1.1
–
(5.4)
26.8
(7.6)
Before
exceptional items
£m
210.0
(181.0)
29.0
–
0.2
(6.4)
22.8
(6.6)
Exceptional
items
£m
–
(8.4)
(8.4)
–
–
–
(8.4)
1.1
Total
£m
210.0
(189.4)
20.6
–
0.2
(6.4)
14.4
(5.5)
19.1
0.1
19.2
16.2
(7.3)
8.9
Earnings per share per 40p ‘A’ and ‘C’ ordinary share
Basic
Diluted
Adjusted
Diluted adjusted
9
9
9
9
Earnings per share per 4p ‘B’ ordinary share
Basic
Diluted
Adjusted
Diluted adjusted
9
9
9
9
2010
Pence
34.37
33.82
34.19
33.64
2010
Pence
3.44
3.38
3.42
3.36
The results and earnings per share measures above are all in respect of continuingoperations of the Group.
Group and Company Statements of Comprehensive Income
for the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010
Group
Profit for the year
Net gains/(losses) on valuation of financial assets and liabilities
Net actuarial losses on pension schemes (note 23)
Tax on components of other comprehensive income (note 8)
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax, attributable to equity shareholders of the Parent Company
52 weeks ended
27 March
2010
£m
19.2
0.9
(4.5)
1.1
(2.5)
16.7
Company
Profit for the year
Net gains/(losses) on valuation of financial assets and liabilities
Net actuarial losses on pension schemes (note 23)
Tax on components of other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax, attributable to equity shareholders of the Parent Company
£m
17.4
0.8
(4.5)
1.1
(2.6)
14.8
48
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
2009
Pence
16.00
15.83
29.12
28.81
2009
Pence
1.60
1.58
2.91
2.88
52 weeks ended
28 March
2009
£m
8.9
(1.8)
(3.5)
1.5
(3.8)
5.1
£m
5.3
(1.3)
(3.5)
1.4
(3.4)
1.9
Balance Sheets
27 March 2010
Non-current assets
Goodwill
Property, plant and equipment
Investment properties
Other non-current assets
Investments in subsidiaries
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and short term deposits
Total current assets
Assets classified as held for sale
Current liabilities
Bank loans
Loan notes
Debenture stock
Derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax payable
Provisions
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Bank loans
Debenture stock
Preference shares
Derivative financial liabilities
Retirement benefit obligations
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
Net assets
Capital and reserves
Share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Own shares
Hedging reserve
Retained earnings
Total shareholders’ equity
Approved by the Board and signed on 11 June 2010.
M J Turner, FCA
Chairman
Note
11
12
13
15
16
25
17
18
19
20
22
22
22
14
21
25
22
22
24
14
23
25
25
27
27
27
27
Group
2010
£m
23.9
348.2
9.3
0.4
–
6.1
387.9
7.6
15.6
1.1
24.3
0.6
80.2
–
1.2
0.6
39.7
3.8
0.4
125.9
–
25.8
1.6
–
12.7
37.5
2.1
79.7
207.2
22.8
4.8
3.1
(4.0)
(0.4)
180.9
207.2
Group
2009
£m
24.1
318.7
8.5
0.6
–
5.0
356.9
6.1
16.0
0.9
23.0
–
7.5
1.3
–
–
33.6
3.9
0.4
46.7
57.7
27.0
1.6
1.5
8.4
37.6
2.4
136.2
197.0
22.8
4.8
3.1
(5.9)
(1.1)
173.3
197.0
Company
2010
£m
Company
2009
£m
–
348.2
4.0
0.4
91.8
5.7
450.1
7.6
15.6
1.1
24.3
0.6
70.2
–
1.2
0.3
130.8
3.8
0.4
206.7
–
25.8
1.6
–
12.7
36.0
2.1
78.2
190.1
22.8
4.8
3.1
(4.0)
(0.2)
163.6
190.1
–
317.5
4.4
0.6
91.8
4.6
418.9
6.1
16.0
0.9
23.0
–
7.5
1.3
–
–
122.7
3.9
0.4
135.8
47.7
27.0
1.6
1.1
8.4
36.1
2.4
124.3
181.8
22.8
4.8
3.1
(5.9)
(0.8)
157.8
181.8
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
49
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Group and Company Statements of Changes in Equity
for the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010
Group
At 29 March 2008
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive loss for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Shares purchased to be held in ESOT or as treasury
Shares released from ESOT and treasury
Dividends (note 10)
Share-based payment charges
Tax charged directly to equity (note 8)
At 28 March 2009
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Shares purchased to be held in ESOT or as treasury
Shares released from ESOT and treasury
Dividends (note 10)
Share-based payment charges
Tax credited directly to equity (note 8)
At 27 March 2010
Company
At 29 March 2008
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive loss for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Shares purchased to be held in ESOT or as treasury
Shares released from ESOT and treasury
Dividends (note 10)
Share-based payment charges
Tax charged directly to equity
At 28 March 2009
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Shares purchased to be held in ESOT or as treasury
Shares released from ESOT and treasury
Dividends (note 10)
Share-based payment charges
Tax credited directly to equity
At 27 March 2010
Share
capital
(note 27)
£m
22.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
22.8
Share
premium
account
£m
4.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.8
Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
3.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
Own
shares
(note 27)
£m
(6.0)
–
–
–
(2.2)
2.3
–
–
–
(5.9)
Hedging
reserve
£m
0.2
–
(1.3)
(1.3)
–
–
–
–
–
(1.1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
22.8
£m
22.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
22.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
22.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.8
£m
4.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
£m
3.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
–
–
–
(0.8)
2.7
–
–
–
(4.0)
£m
(6.0)
–
–
–
(2.2)
2.3
–
–
–
(5.9)
–
–
–
(0.8)
2.7
–
–
–
(4.0)
–
0.7
0.7
–
–
–
–
–
(0.4)
£m
0.1
–
(0.9)
(0.9)
–
–
–
–
–
(0.8)
–
0.6
0.6
–
–
–
–
–
(0.2)
Retained
earnings
£m
172.8
8.9
(2.5)
6.4
–
(1.8)
(5.4)
1.4
(0.1)
173.3
19.2
(3.2)
16.0
–
(1.9)
(9.4)
2.1
0.8
180.9
£m
160.9
5.3
(2.5)
2.8
–
(1.8)
(5.4)
1.4
(0.1)
157.8
17.4
(3.2)
14.2
–
(1.9)
(9.4)
2.1
0.8
163.6
Total
£m
197.7
8.9
(3.8)
5.1
(2.2)
0.5
(5.4)
1.4
(0.1)
197.0
19.2
(2.5)
16.7
(0.8)
0.8
(9.4)
2.1
0.8
207.2
£m
185.7
5.3
(3.4)
1.9
(2.2)
0.5
(5.4)
1.4
(0.1)
181.8
17.4
(2.6)
14.8
(0.8)
0.8
(9.4)
2.1
0.8
190.1
Profit attributable to members of the Parent Company
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 a separate Income Statement for the Parent Company has not been prepared.
The profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and included in the financial statements of the Parent Company was £17.4 million (2009:
£5.3 million). There was no dividend from subsidiary companies during the current year (2009: £nil).
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Group and Company Cash Flow Statements
for the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010
Profit before tax
Net finance costs
Exceptional items
Depreciation
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Difference between pension charge and cash paid
Share-based payment charges
Change in trade and other receivables
Change in inventories
Change in trade and other payables
Cash impact of exceptional items
Cash generated from operations
Tax paid
Cash generated from operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Sale of property, plant and equipment
Interest received
Net cash outflow from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Purchase of own shares
Receipts on release of own shares to option schemes
Interest paid
Preference dividends paid
Equity dividends paid
Drawdown of bank loans
Repayment of loan notes
Repayment of bank loans
Net cash outflow from financing activities
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
There were no significant non-cash transactions during either year.
Group
52 weeks ended
27 March
2010
£m
26.8
5.4
(0.2)
11.5
0.1
43.6
(1.1)
2.1
0.6
(1.5)
5.0
0.4
49.1
(7.0)
42.1
Group
52 weeks ended
28 March
2009
£m
14.4
6.2
8.4
11.0
0.2
40.2
(0.8)
1.4
–
(0.3)
1.2
–
41.7
(3.7)
38.0
Company
52 weeks ended
27 March
2010
£m
24.2
8.0
(0.4)
11.5
0.1
43.4
(1.1)
2.1
0.6
(1.5)
5.2
0.4
49.1
(7.0)
42.1
Company
52 weeks ended
28 March
2009
£m
9.1
11.3
8.0
11.0
0.2
39.6
(0.8)
1.4
–
(0.3)
1.8
–
41.7
(3.7)
38.0
(44.1)
2.4
–
(41.7)
(0.8)
0.8
(4.4)
(0.1)
(9.4)
22.5
(1.3)
(7.5)
(0.2)
0.2
0.9
1.1
(24.2)
0.5
0.2
(23.5)
(2.2)
0.5
(6.0)
(0.1)
(5.4)
2.5
(0.5)
(6.3)
(17.5)
(3.0)
3.9
0.9
(44.1)
2.4
–
(41.7)
(0.8)
0.8
(4.4)
(0.1)
(9.4)
22.5
(1.3)
(7.5)
(0.2)
0.2
0.9
1.1
(24.2)
0.5
0.2
(23.5)
(2.2)
0.5
(6.0)
(0.1)
(5.4)
2.5
(0.5)
(6.3)
(17.5)
(3.0)
3.9
0.9
Note
5
4
28
5
27
10
10
29
29
29
19
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51
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Authorisation of Financial Statements and Accounting Policies
AUTHORISATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH IFRSs
The financial statements of Fuller, Smith & Turner P.L.C. and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 were
authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 11 June 2010 and the Balance Sheet was signed on the Board’s behalf by M J Turner. Fuller,
Smith & Turner P.L.C. is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company’s ordinary ‘A’ shares
are traded on the London Stock Exchange.
The Group’s and Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(“IFRSs”) as adopted for use in the European Union and applied to the financial statements of the Group and the Company for the 52 weeks
ended 27 March 2010, in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.
The principal accounting policies adopted by the Group and by the Company are set out in the accounting policies below. The Company
has taken advantage of the exemption provided under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to publish its individual Income Statement
and related notes.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Preparation
The accounting policies which follow set out those policies which apply in preparing the financial statements for the 52 weeks ended
27 March 2010.
The Group and Company financial statements are presented in Sterling and all values are shown in millions of pounds (£m) rounded to the
nearest hundred thousand, except when otherwise indicated.
Adoption of new Standards and Interpretations:
The following new and amended IFRS and IFRIC interpretations are effective for the Group’s period commencing 29 March 2009:
• IFRS 1 and IAS 27 Cost of an Investment in a Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled Entity or Associate (amendment) effective 1 January 2009
• IFRS 2 Share-based Payment: Vesting Conditions and Cancellations effective 1 January 2009
• IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures effective 1 January 2009
• IFRS 8 Operating Segments effective 1 January 2009
• IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements effective 1 January 2009
• IAS 23 Borrowing Costs (Revised) effective 1 January 2009
• IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and IAS 1 Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation effective
1 January 2009
• IFRIC 9 Remeasurement of Embedded Derivatives and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement effective for periods
ending on or after 30 June 2009
• IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes effective 1 July 2008
• IFRIC 14 The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset effective 1 January 2009
• IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation effective 1 October 2008
• Improvements to IFRSs (May 2008)
Some of these new Standards have had an impact on the accounting policies, financial position or performance of the Group, as detailed
below:
IFRS 2 Share-based Payment–Vesting Conditions and Cancellations
This standard has been amended to clarify the definition of vesting conditions and cancellations. The adoption of this amendment required
the Group to recalculate the cumulative share based payment expense for outstanding share scheme grants but this did not have a significant
effect on the financial position or performance of the Group.
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments (amendment)
The amended standard requires additional disclosures of fair value measurement and liquidity risk. Fair value measurements relating to
items recorded at fair value are to be disclosed by the reliability of the source of inputs using a three level fair value hierarchy, for all financial
instruments carried at fair value. The amendments also clarify the requirements for liquidity risk disclosures with respect to derivative
transactions and assets used for liquidity management. The fair value measurement disclosures are presented in note 26. The liquidity risk
disclosures are not significantly impacted by the amendments and are presented in note 26.
IFRS 8 Operating Segments
This standard requires disclosure on segments to be based on information presented to the Board. Adoption of this standard did not have
any effect on the financial position or performance of the Group. The Group has reviewed its operating segments and has now split the Fuller’s
Inns division into the Managed Pubs and Hotels and Tenanted Inns operating segments and as such prior period information also shows the
two segments separately. Additional disclosure on the segments is shown in note 2.
IAS 1 Revised Presentation of Financial Statements
This revised standard separates owner and non-owner changes in equity. The statement of changes in equity is now shown as a primary
statement. The Group has chosen to present the new “Statement of Comprehensive Income” as a linked statement to the Income Statement
rather than as one single statement.
IAS 23 Borrowing Costs (revised)
This revised standard requires directly attributable borrowing costs in connection with the acquisition or construction of certain assets to
be capitalised. Previously this was optional and the Group has expensed these costs when incurred, except where connected to longer term
development projects. In accordance with the transitional requirements this has been adopted prospectively and therefore borrowing costs
on qualifying assets have been capitalised from 29 March 2009.
Basis of Consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Fuller, Smith & Turner P.L.C. and the entities it controls (its subsidiaries)
drawn up for the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 (2009: 52 weeks ended 28 March 2009).
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of their acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be
consolidated until the date that such control ceases. Control comprises the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the
investee so as to obtain benefit from its activities and is achieved through direct or indirect ownership of voting rights; currently exercisable
or convertible potential voting rights; or by way of contractual agreement. The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the
same reporting year as the Parent Company, using consistent accounting policies. All intercompany balances and transactions, including
unrealised profits arising from them, are eliminated.
Goodwill
Business combinations on or after 28 March 2004 are accounted for under IFRS 3 using the purchase method. No goodwill has arisen from
acquisitions made prior to 28 March 2004. Any excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value
of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is recognised in the Balance Sheet as goodwill and is not amortised. To the
extent that the net fair value of the acquired entity’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is greater than the cost of the
investment, a gain is recognised immediately in the Income Statement.
After initial recognition, goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses, with the carrying value being reviewed for
impairment, at least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Any
impairment of goodwill made cannot be reversed if circumstances subsequently change.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the related cash-generating units (or group of cash generating units) monitored
by management. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, an
impairment loss is recognised in the Income Statement.
The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to a cash-generating unit is taken into account when determining the gain or loss on disposal of
the unit, or of an operation within it.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
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Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
1. Authorisation of Financial Statements and Accounting Policies continued
Property Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost or deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. Depreciation
is calculated on a straight-line basis down to the estimated residual value over the expected useful life of the asset as follows:
Freehold buildings – Hotel accommodation and offices – Up to 50 years.
Freehold buildings – Licensed retail property, unlicensed property and brewery – 50 to 100 years.
Leasehold improvements – The term of the lease.
Roofs – From 20 to 50 years.
Plant, machinery and vehicles, containers, fixtures and fittings – From three years up to 25 years.
As required under IAS 16 Property Plant and Equipment, expected useful lives and residual values are reviewed every year. Land is not
depreciated.
Investment Property
The Group owns properties that are not used for the production of goods or services but are held for capital appreciation or rental purposes.
These properties are classified as investment properties and their carrying values are based on cost. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-
line basis down to the estimated residual value over the expected useful life of the asset, which for investment properties is 50 to 100 years.
Impairment
Carrying values are reviewed for impairment if events indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. If such an indicator
exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets or cash-generating units are written down to their
recoverable amounts. An asset’s recoverable amount is the greater of the fair value less costs to sell, and the value in use. In assessing value
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market
assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows,
the recoverable amount is determined for the smallest cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Impairment losses, and any reversal
of such losses, are recognised in the Income Statement.
Leases
Group as a lessee
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases and rentals
payable are charged in the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Premiums paid or payable on acquiring a new lease
which are considered to be in consideration for a reduction in rent are spread on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Such
premiums are classified in the Balance Sheet as current or non-current prepayments. Contingent rents are dependent on turnover levels
and are expensed as incurred.
Group as a lessor
Assets leased under operating leases are included in property, plant and equipment and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Rental
income, including the effect of lease incentives, is recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Incentives received or receivable to enter into an operating lease are spread on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Assets Held for Sale
Assets are classified as held for sale when the carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than continuing
use. To be classified as such management need to have initiated a sales plan as at the Balance Sheet date and must expect the sale to qualify
for recognition as a completed sale within one year. Assets held for sale are valued at the lower of the carrying amount and fair value less
costs to sell. No depreciation is charged whilst assets are classified as held for sale.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is calculated using the First In First Out method. The cost of own
beer consists of materials with the addition of relevant overhead expenses. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business less estimated costs of completion and the costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.
54
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
1. Authorisation of Financial Statements and Accounting Policies continued
Financial Instruments
Financial assets
Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables and loans to customers do not carry any interest and are recognised at their original invoiced amounts, less an allowance
for any amounts that are not considered to be collectible. Increases to the allowance account are recognised in the Income Statement within
operating costs. At the point a trade receivable is written off the ledger as uncollectible, the cost is charged against the allowance account
and any subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the Income Statement.
Cash and short-term deposits
Cash and short-term deposits comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised where the rights
to receive cash flows from the asset have expired.
Financial Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables do not bear interest and are carried at original cost.
Bank loans, overdrafts and debentures
Interest-bearing bank loans, overdrafts and debentures are initially recorded at the fair value of proceeds received, net of direct issue costs,
and thereafter at amortised cost. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs are
accounted for on an effective interest rate basis in the Income Statement. Finance charges are added to the carrying amount of the instrument
to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial
liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, such
that the difference in the respective carrying amounts together with any costs or fees incurred are recognised in profit or loss.
Derivative financial instruments and hedging
In order to hedge its exposure to certain foreign exchange transaction risks, the Group enters into forward foreign exchange contracts. In
order to hedge its exposure to interest rate risks, the Group enters into interest rate derivative contracts. The Group uses these contracts
in order to hedge known borrowings. The Group does not use any derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are
subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value
is negative. The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with
similar maturity profiles. The fair value of interest rate swap contracts is determined by reference to market values for similar instruments.This
represents a Level 2 fair value under the hierachy in IFRS 7.
For those derivatives designated as hedges and for which hedge accounting is desired, the hedging relationship is documented at its
inception. This documentation identifies the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and
how effectiveness will be measured throughout its duration. Such hedges are expected at inception to be highly effective. For the purpose
of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as:
• fair value hedges when hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability. The Group does not have any
fair value hedges at present; or
• cash flow hedges when hedging exposure to variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised
asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
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Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
1. Authorisation of Financial Statements and Accounting Policies continued
Interest rate swaps and caps are classified as cash flow hedges. If they are effective hedges, then any changes in fair value are deferred in
equity until the hedged transaction occurs, when any changes in fair value will be recycled through the Income Statement together with any
changes in the fair value of the hedged item. If the hedges are not effective hedges, then any changes in fair value are recognised in the
Income Statement immediately.
If a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, amounts previously recognised in equity are transferred to profit or loss. If the
hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked,
amounts previously recognised in equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction occurs and are transferred to the Income Statement.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are taken to the Income
Statement.
Classification of Shares as Debt or Equity
When shares are issued, any component that creates a financial liability of the Company or Group is presented as a liability in the Balance
Sheet; measured initially at fair value net of transaction costs and thereafter at amortised cost until extinguished on conversion or redemption.
The corresponding dividends relating to the liability component are charged as interest expense in the Income Statement. The initial fair value
of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent liability without a conversion feature.
The remainder of the proceeds on issue is allocated to the equity component and included in shareholders’ equity, net of transaction costs.
The carrying amount of the equity component is not remeasured in subsequent years.
The Group’s ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. For the purposes of the disclosures given in note 28, the Group considers
its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital, share premium, capital redemption reserve, hedging reserve and accumulated retained
earnings plus its preference shares which are classified as a financial liability in the Balance Sheet. There have been no changes to what the
Group considers to be capital since the prior year.
Preference Shares
The Group’s preference shares are reported under non-current liabilities. The corresponding dividends on preference shares are charged
as interest in the Income Statement. Preference shares carry interest at fixed rates.
Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and revenue can be reliably measured.
It is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable, net of discounts and VAT.
Sales of goods are recognised when the goods are delivered and title has passed. Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over
the term of the lease. Revenue for bedroom accommodation is recognised at the point the services are rendered. Amusement machine
revenue is recognised in the accounting period to which the income relates.
Operating Profit
Operating profit is revenue less operating costs. Revenue is as detailed above and as shown in note 3. Operating costs are all costs excluding
finance costs, costs associated with the disposal of properties and the tax charge.
Finance Revenue
Finance income is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method.
Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs are generally recognised as an expense when incurred. Interest expenses directly attributable to the acquisition or construction
of an asset that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for use are capitalised as part of the cost of the assets being created. This is
applied to development projects where the development is expected to last in excess of six months at the commencement of the project.
Taxation
The current tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year using UK tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date
and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the Income Statement
because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years or are never taxable or deductible.
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
1. Authorisation of Financial Statements and Accounting Policies continued
Tax is charged or credited directly to equity if it relates to items that are credited or charged to equity. Otherwise tax is recognised in the
Statement of Comprehensive Income or the Income Statement, as applicable.
Deferred tax is provided on all temporary differences at the Balance Sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except where the
liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax is not recognised in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, where the timing of
the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable
future.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to
the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilised except where the deferred tax asset arises
from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each
Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods when the
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.
Foreign Currencies
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates of exchange ruling at the dates of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the year end exchange rates and the resulting exchange differences are taken to the Income
Statement, except where hedge accounting is applied.
Pensions and Other Post-Employment Benefits
Defined contribution schemes
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to the Income Statement as they fall due.
Defined benefit schemes
The Group operates a defined benefit pension plan for eligible employees where contributions are made into a separate fund administered
by trustees.
The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit credit method calculated by qualified
actuaries. This attributes entitlement to benefits to the current period (to determine current service cost) and to the current and prior periods
(to determine the present value of defined benefit obligation) and is based on actuarial advice. Past service costs are recognised in the
Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the vesting period or immediately if the benefits have vested.
When a settlement (eliminating all obligations for benefits already accrued) or a curtailment (reducing future obligations as a result of a
material reduction in the scheme membership or a reduction in future entitlement) occurs, the obligation and related plan assets are
remeasured using current actuarial assumptions and the resultant gain or loss recognised in the Income Statement during the period in which
the settlement or curtailment occurs.
The interest element of the defined benefit cost represents the change in present value of scheme obligations resulting from the passage
of time, and is determined by applying the discount rate to the opening present value of the benefit obligation, taking into account material
changes in the obligation during the year.
The expected return on plan assets is based on an assessment made at the beginning of the year of long-term market returns on scheme
assets, adjusted for the effect on the fair value of plan assets of contributions received and benefits paid during the year. The difference
between the expected return on plan assets and the interest cost is recognised in the Income Statement as other finance income or expense.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they occur.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
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continued
1. Authorisation of Financial Statements and Accounting Policies continued
The defined benefit pension asset or liability in the Balance Sheet comprises the total of the present value of the defined benefit obligation
(using a discount rate based on high quality corporate bonds), less any past service cost not yet recognised and less the fair value of plan
assets out of which the obligations are to be settled directly. Fair value is based on market price information and in the case of quoted
securities is the published bid price. The value of a net pension benefit asset is restricted to the sum of any unrecognised past service costs
and the present value of any amount the Group expects to recover by way of refunds from the plan or reductions in the future contributions.
Exceptional Items
The Group presents as exceptional items on the face of the Income Statement, those material items of income and expense which, because
of the nature and expected infrequency of the events giving rise to them, merit separate presentation to allow shareholders to understand
better the elements of financial performance in the year, so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and to better assess trends in
financial performance.
Share-Based Payments
The Group has an employee Share Incentive Plan, that awards shares to employees based on the reported profits of the Group for the year,
and a Long Term Incentive Plan which awards shares to Directors and senior executives subject to specific performance criteria. The Group
also issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees under approved and unapproved Share Option schemes and a
Savings Related Share Option Scheme.
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted and
is recognised as an expense over the vesting period, which ends on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the
award. Fair value is determined using an appropriate pricing model. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any vesting
conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Company (market conditions).
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition,
which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions
are satisfied. At each Balance Sheet date before vesting, the cumulative expense is calculated, representing the extent to which the vesting
period has expired and management’s best estimate of the achievement or otherwise of non-market conditions and of the number of equity
instruments that will ultimately vest or in the case of an instrument subject to a market condition, be treated as vesting as described above.
The movement in cumulative expense since the previous Balance Sheet date is recognised in the Income Statement, with a corresponding
entry in equity.
Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified or a new award is designated as replacing a cancelled or settled award, the cost
based on the original award terms continues to be recognised over the original vesting period. In addition, an expense is recognised over
the remainder of the new vesting period for the incremental fair value of any modification, based on the difference between the fair value
of the original award and the fair value of the modified award, both as measured on the date of the modification. No reduction is recognised
if this difference is negative.
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled (including when a non-vesting condition within the control of the entity or employee is not met),
it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any cost not yet recognised in the Income Statement for the award is expensed
immediately. Any compensation paid up to the fair value of the award at the cancellation or settlement date is deducted from equity, with
any excess over fair value being treated as an expense in the Income Statement.
The Group has taken advantage of the transitional provisions of IFRS 1 in respect of equity-settled awards so as to apply IFRS 2 only to those
equity-settled awards granted after 7 November 2002 that had not vested before 1 January 2005.
Own Shares
Shares to be awarded under employee incentive plans and those that have been awarded but have yet to vest unconditionally are held at
cost by an employee share ownership trust and shown as a deduction from equity in the Balance Sheet.
In addition to the purchase of shares by the various employee share ownership trusts for specific awards, the Group also from time to time
acquires own shares to be held as treasury shares. These shares are occasionally but not exclusively used to satisfy awards under various
share option schemes. Treasury shares are held at cost and shown as a deduction from total equity in the Balance Sheet.
58
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
1. Authorisation of Financial Statements and Accounting Policies continued
Consideration received for the sale of such shares is also recognised in equity, with any difference between the proceeds from sale and the
original cost being taken to revenue reserves. No gain or loss is recognised in the performance statements on the purchase, sale, issue or
cancellation of treasury shares.
Dividends
Dividends recommended by the Board but unpaid at the year end are not recognised in the financial statements until they are paid (in the
case of the interim dividend) or approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (in the case of the final dividend).
Financial Guarantee Contracts
Where the Company enters into contracts to guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within the Group, the Company considers these
to be insurance arrangements, and accounts for them as such. In this respect the Company treats the guarantee contract as a contingent
liability until such time as it becomes probable that the Company will be required to make a payment under the guarantee.
The Company’s Investments in Subsidiaries
The Company recognises its investments in subsidiaries at cost. Distributions received are recognised in the Income Statement. The cost of
the investment held is subject to annual impairment review.
New Standards and Interpretations Not Applied
The IASB and IFRIC have issued the following standards and interpretations with an effective date for periods starting on or after the date
on which these financial statements start. The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of any of these standards and interpretations,
wherever relevant to Fuller’s, will have a significant impact on the Group’s results or assets and liabilities in the period of initial application
and are not expected to require significant additional disclosure:
International Accounting Standards
• IFRS 2 Share-based Payment: Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment Transactions
• IFRS 3 Business Combinations (revised) and IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements
(amended) including consequential amendments to IFRS 7, IAS 21, IAS 28, IAS 31 and IAS 39
• IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
• IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures (revised)
• IAS 32 Classification of Rights Issues (amendment)
• IAS 39 Eligible Hedged Items (amendment)
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee
• IFRIC 14 Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement (amendment)
• IFRIC 17 Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners
• IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers
• IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments
Effective date
1 January 2010
1 July 2009
1 January 2013
1 January 2011
1 February 2010
1 July 2009
1 January 2011
1 July 2009
1 July 2009
1 July 2010
Significant Estimates and Judgements
The measurement and impairment of goodwill, plant, property and equipment and investment properties, the measurement of defined
benefit pension obligations, and the provision for taxation have all required significant estimations and assumptions.
The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired on an annual basis and this requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-
generating units to which the goodwill is allocated. This involves estimation of future cash flows and choosing a suitable discount rate. Full
details are supplied in note 11.
The Group reviews for impairment all property, plant and equipment at cash-generating unit level where there is any indication of impairment.
This requires an estimation of the value in use and involves estimation of future cash flows and choosing a suitable discount rate. See note 12.
Measurement of defined benefit pension obligations requires estimation of future changes in salaries and inflation, as well as mortality rates,
the expected return on assets and the selection of a suitable discount rate. These have been determined on advice from the Group’s qualified
actuary. The estimates used are provided in note 23.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
59
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Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
1. Authorisation of Financial Statements and Accounting Policies continued
Judgement is required when determining the provision for taxes as the tax treatment of some transactions cannot be finally determined until
a formal resolution has been reached with the tax authorities. Tax benefits are not recognised unless it is probable that the benefit will be
obtained. Tax provisions are made if it is possible that a liability will arise. The Group reviews each significant tax liability or benefit to assess
the appropriate accounting treatment. See notes 8 and 25.
2. Segmental Analysis
Operating Segments
For management purposes, the Group’s operating segments are:
• Managed Pubs and Hotels, which comprises managed pubs and managed hotels;
• Tenanted Inns, which comprises pubs operated by third parties under tenancy or lease agreements; and
• Fuller’s Beer Company, which comprises the brewing and distribution of beer, wines and spirits.
The Group’s business is vertically integrated. The most important measure used to evaluate the performance of the business is adjusted
profit, which is the profit before tax, adjusted for exceptional items. The operating segments are organised and managed separately
according to the nature of the products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic operating unit. More details
of these segments are given in the Chairman’s Statement on pages 2 to 13 of this report. Segment performance is evaluated based on
operating profit before exceptional items and is measured consistently with the operating profit before exceptional items in the consolidated
financial statements.
Transfer prices between operating segments are set on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties. Segment
revenue, segment expense and segment result include transfers between operating segments. Those transfers are eliminated on
consolidation. Group financing, including finance costs and revenue, and taxation are managed on a Group basis.
As segment assets and liabilities are not regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker, the Group has elected, as provided
under IFRS 8 Operating Segments (amended) not to disclose a measure of segment assets and liabilities.
52 weeks ended 27 March 2010
Revenue
Segment revenue
Inter-segment sales
Revenue from third parties
Segment result
Operating exceptional items
Operating profit
Profit on disposal of properties
Net finance costs
Profit before tax
Other segment information
Capital expenditure:
Property, plant and equipment
Depreciation
Impairment losses on property
Reversal of impairment losses on property
Impairment losses on goodwill
Managed Pubs
and Hotels
£m
Tenanted Inns
£m
Fuller’s
Beer Company
£m
Unallocated1
£m
137.9
–
137.9
15.8
37.3
7.8
1.3
(1.0)
0.2
26.1
–
26.1
9.9
2.9
1.6
0.7
–
–
97.9
(34.2)
63.7
8.9
–
–
–
(2.6)
3.9
2.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
£m
261.9
(34.2)
227.7
32.0
(0.9)
31.1
1.1
(5.4)
26.8
44.1
11.5
2.0
(1.0)
0.2
1Unallocated expenses represent primarily the salary andcostsof central management.
60
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
2. Segmental Analysis continued
52 weeks ended 28 March 2009 (restated2)
Revenue
Segment revenue
Inter-segment sales
Revenue from third parties
Segment result
Operating exceptional items
Operating profit
Net finance costs
Profit before tax
Other segment information
Capital expenditure:
Property, plant and equipment
Depreciation
Impairment losses on property
Impairment losses on goodwill
Managed Pubs
and Hotels
£m
Tenanted Inns
£m
Fuller’s
Beer Company
£m
Unallocated1
£m
124.0
–
124.0
12.6
17.9
7.4
6.5
0.4
26.0
–
26.0
10.2
2.6
1.5
0.4
–
91.8
(31.8)
60.0
8.3
3.7
2.1
–
–
–
–
–
(2.1)
–
–
–
–
Total
241.8
(31.8)
210.0
29.0
(8.4)
20.6
(6.2)
14.4
24.2
11.0
6.9
0.4
1Unallocated expenses represent primarily the salary and costs of central management.
2Segmental analysis for the 52 weeks ended 28 March 2009 has been restated as a result of the adoption of IFRS 8Operating Segments, to show Managed Pubs and Hotels
and Tenanted Inns as separateoperatingsegments (note 1).
Geographical Information
The majority of the Group’s business is within the UK and the Group identifies two distinct geographic markets:
52 weeks ended 27 March 2010
Revenue
Sales to external customers
52 weeks ended 28 March 2009
Revenue
Sales to external customers
UK
£m
Rest of
the World
£m
Total
£m
223.8
3.9
227.7
UK
£m
Rest of
the World
£m
Total
£m
206.8
3.2
210.0
Sales to external customers disclosed in geographical information are based on the geographical location of its customers.
All of the Group’s assets, liabilities and capital expenditure relate to the UK only (2010 and 2009).
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
61
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
3. Revenue
Revenue disclosed in the Income Statement is analysed as follows:
Sale of goods and services
Rental income
Revenue
4. Operating Costs
Production costs and cost of goods used in retailing
Change in stocks of fi nished goods and beer in progress
Staff costs
Repairs to properties
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Operating lease rentals – minimum lease payments1
– contingent rents2
Exceptional items (note 5)
Other
2010
£m
220.0
7.7
227.7
2010
£m
74.7
1.5
58.0
5.7
11.5
5.6
1.1
0.9
37.6
196.6
1 Included within minimum lease payments are sublease payments of £0.5m (2009: £0.5m).
2 Contingent rents are dependent on turnover levels.
Details of income and direct expenses relating to rental income from investment properties are shown in note 13.
a) Auditors’ Remuneration
Fee payable to Company’s auditors:
Statutory audit fees of Group financial statements
Statutory audit fees of subsidiaries
Total non-audit fees, relating to tax and covenants review, did not exceed £50,000 for either year.
b) Staff Costs*
Wages and salaries**
Social security costs
Pension benefi ts
* IncludesDirectors.
** Includes share-based payment expense.
2010
£m
0.1
–
0.1
2010
£m
52.8
4.0
1.2
58.0
2009
£m
202.4
7.6
210.0
2009
£m
68.6
0.3
52.0
5.3
11.0
5.6
1.0
8.4
37.2
189.4
2009
£m
0.1
–
0.1
2009
£m
46.8
3.7
1.5
52.0
62
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
4. Operating Costs continued
c) Average Number of Employees*
The average monthly number of persons employed by the Group (including part-time staff) was as follows:
Fuller’s Inns
Fuller’s Beer Company
Central Services
2010
Number
2,958
291
14
3,263
2009
Number
2,614
296
13
2,923
* IncludesDirectors.
d) Directors’ Emoluments
Full details are provided in the Directors’ Remuneration Report and tables on pages 35, 36 and 45. Four Directors had benefits accruing
under defined benefit pension schemes at the end of the year (2009: four). One Director had benefits accruing under the Company’s
defined contribution scheme at the end of the year (2009: one).
5. Exceptional Items
Amounts included in operating profit:
Impairment of properties
Reversal of impairment
Impairment of goodwill
VAT repayment
Onerous lease charge
Reorganisation costs
Profit on disposal of properties
Total exceptional items before tax
Exceptional tax:
Profit on disposal of properties
Operating expenses
Phased withdrawal of Industrial Buildings Allowance (note 8)
Total exceptional tax
Total exceptional items
2010
£m
(2.0)
1.0
(0.2)
0.3
–
–
(0.9)
1.1
0.2
(0.3)
0.2
–
(0.1)
0.1
2009
£m
(6.9)
–
(0.4)
–
(0.8)
(0.3)
(8.4)
–
(8.4)
–
2.3
(1.2)
1.1
(7.3)
The property impairment charge of £2.0 million during the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 relates to the write down of licensed properties
to their recoverable value. The reversal of impairment credit of £1.0 million during the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 relates to the
write back of previously impaired licensed properties to their recoverable value. The charge of £6.9 million during the 52 weeks ended
28 March 2009 represents a £6.2 million write down of licensed properties and a £0.7 million write down of investment properties to
their recoverable value. See notes 12 and 13.
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
63
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
5. Exceptional Items continued
The goodwill impairment charge of £0.2 million during the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 (2009: £0.4 million) relates to the write
down of goodwill in relation to the Jacomb Guinness cash-generating unit where the total asset values exceeded their value in use
(note 11).
The VAT repayment income of £0.3 million during the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 relates to the reclaim of VAT overpaid in previous years.
The profit on disposal of properties of £1.1 million during the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 relates to the disposal of five licensed and
unlicensed properties.
The onerous lease charge of £0.8 million during the 52 weeks ended 28 March 2009 relates to additional provisions made in respect of
leasehold properties (note 25).
The reorganisation costs of £0.3 million during the 52 weeks ended 28 March 2009 were incurred within Managed Pubs and Hotels and
Fuller’s Beer Company and relate principally to staff costs.
The cash impact of exceptional items before tax for the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 was £0.4 million cash inflow (2009: £nil).
6. Finance Revenue
Interest receivable from:
Cash and cash equivalents
7. Finance Costs
Interest expense arising on:
Financial liabilities at amortised cost – borrowings
Financial liabilities at amortised cost – preference shares
Total interest expense for financial liabilities
Finance charge on net pension liabilities
Unwinding of discounts on provisions
2010
£m
–
–
2010
£m
4.3
0.1
4.4
0.9
0.1
5.4
2009
£m
0.2
0.2
2009
£m
5.7
0.1
5.8
0.3
0.3
6.4
64
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
8. Taxation
a) Tax on Profit on Ordinary Activities
Group
Tax charged in the Income Statement
Current income tax:
Corporation tax
Amounts over provided in previous years
Total current income tax
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Amounts under provided in previous years
Charge due to withdrawal of Industrial Buildings Allowances
Total deferred tax
Total tax charged in the Income Statement
Tax relating to items charged/(credited) to Statement of Comprehensive Income
Deferred tax:
Net gains/(losses) on valuation of financial assets and liabilities
Net actuarial losses on pension schemes
Tax credit included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income
Tax relating to items (credited)/charged directly to equity
Deferred tax:
Reduction in deferred tax liability due to indexation
Share-based payments
Current tax:
Share-based payments
Tax (credit)/charge included in the Statement of Changes in Equity
Deferred tax in the Income Statement
Accelerated tax depreciation
Retirement benefit obligations
Tax losses carried forward
Employee share schemes
Others
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N
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S
2009
£m
6.8
–
6.8
(2.5)
–
1.2
(1.3)
5.5
(0.5)
(1.0)
(1.5)
–
0.3
(0.2)
0.1
(1.4)
0.1
–
–
–
(1.3)
2010
£m
8.1
(1.0)
7.1
(0.4)
0.9
–
0.5
7.6
0.2
(1.3)
(1.1)
(0.5)
(0.1)
(0.2)
(0.8)
0.4
0.1
0.2
(0.1)
(0.1)
0.5
During the 52 weeks ended 28 March 2009, a charge of £1.2 million was recognised as an exceptional cost due to the phased withdrawal
of Industrial Buildings Allowances and reflects the loss of allowances in future periods (note 5).
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
65
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
8. Taxation continued
b) Reconciliation of the Total Tax Charge
The tax expense in the Income Statement for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 28% (2009: 28%).
The differences are reconciled below:
Group
Profit from continuing operations before taxation
Accounting profit multiplied by the UK standard rate of corporation tax of 28% (2009: 28%)
Items not deductible for tax purposes
Current and deferred tax overprovided in previous years
Charge due to withdrawal of Industrial Buildings Allowances
Other
Total tax charged in the Income Statement
c) Tax Consequences Arising from the Payment of Dividends
There are no tax consequences attaching to the payment of dividends by the Group to its shareholders.
9. Earnings Per Share
Profi t attributable to equity shareholders
Exceptional items net of tax
Adjusted earnings attributable to equity shareholders
Weighted average share capital
Dilutive outstanding options and share awards
Diluted weighted average share capital
40p ‘A’ and ‘C’ ordinary share
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Adjusted earnings per share
Diluted adjusted earnings per share
4p ‘B’ ordinary share
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Adjusted earnings per share
Diluted adjusted earnings per share
2010
£m
26.8
7.5
0.2
(0.1)
–
–
7.6
2010
£m
19.2
(0.1)
19.1
2009
£m
14.4
4.0
0.2
–
1.2
0.1
5.5
2009
£m
8.9
7.3
16.2
Number
55,858,000
914,000
56,772,000
Number
55,624,000
613,000
56,237,000
2010
Pence
34.37
33.82
34.19
33.64
Pence
3.44
3.38
3.42
3.36
2009
Pence
16.00
15.83
29.12
28.81
Pence
1.60
1.58
2.91
2.88
For the purposes of calculating the number of shares to be used above, ‘B’ shares have been treated as one tenth of an ‘A’ or ‘C’ share.
The earnings per share calculation is based on earnings from continuing operations and on the weighted average ordinary share capital
which excludes shares held by trusts relating to employee share options and shares held in treasury of 1,125,936 (2009: 1,360,363).
Diluted earnings per share are calculated using the same earnings figure as for basic earnings per share, divided by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on
the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
Adjusted earnings per share are calculated on profit before tax excluding exceptional items and on the same weighted average ordinary
share capital as for the basic and diluted earnings per share. An adjusted earnings per share measure has been included as the Directors
consider that this measure better reflects the underlying earnings of the Group.
66
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
10. Dividends
Declared and paid during the year
Equity dividends on ordinary shares:
Final dividend for 2009: 7.00p (2008: 6.90p)
First interim dividend for 2010: 4.50p (2009: 2.85p)
Second interim dividend for 2010*: 5.35p (2009: nil)
Equity dividends paid
Dividends on cumulative preference shares (note 7)
Proposed for approval at the AGM:
Final dividend 2010: 1.15p (2009: 7.00p)
52 weeks ended
27 March
2010
£m
52 weeks ended
28 March
2009
£m
3.9
2.5
3.0
9.4
0.1
0.6
3.8
1.6
–
5.4
0.1
3.9
*The second interim dividend was paid on 5 March 2010. The Directors do not intend to pay a second interim dividend in thenext financial year. The proposed final dividend
for 2010 has taken into account the level of interim dividends already paid during the year.
The pence figures above are for the 40p ‘A’ ordinary shares and 40p ‘C’ ordinary shares. The 4p ‘B’ ordinary shares carry dividend rights
of one tenth of those applicable to the 40p ‘A’ ordinary shares. Own shares held in the employee share trusts do not qualify for dividends
as the trustees have waived their rights. Dividends are also not paid on own shares held as treasury shares.
11. Goodwill
Group
At 29 March 2008
Impairment loss
At 28 March 2009
Impairment loss
At 27 March 2010
Cash-Generating Units
Cost
£m
24.5
–
24.5
–
24.5
Provision
£m
–
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.6)
Net book value
£m
24.5
(0.4)
24.1
(0.2)
23.9
The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units as: £22.7 million to the Gales estate; and £1.2 million to the Jacomb
Guinness estate at 27 March 2010 (2009: £22.7 million Gales, £1.4 million Jacomb Guinness).
Key Assumptions Used in Value In Use Calculations
Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated for impairment testing on an estate cash-generating unit level. This
represents the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Recoverable amount is
based on a calculation of value in use based upon the budget for the forthcoming financial year approved by senior management. Cash
flows beyond the budget period are extrapolated up to 5 years with a terminal value then calculated on the assumption that the growth
rate does not exceed 3.0% (2009: 2.5%). This rate does not exceed the average long term growth rate for the relevant markets. The pre-
tax discount rate applied to cash flow projections is 8.9% (2009: 8.8%) and is based upon the Directors’ assessment of the Group’s
weighted average cost of capital and current market conditions.
The calculation of value in use is most sensitive to the assumptions in respect of growth rate and discount rate. The calculation of value
in use is also dependent upon the following assumptions: sales volume; gross margin in managed premises; barrelage and rent projections
in tenanted premises; and wage cost in managed premises.
Gross margins are based on historical performance levels. It has been assumed that any increase in excise duty will be reflected in an
increase in sales price and hence will have no effect on cash margins.
All of the key assumptions above have their assigned values based on management knowledge and historical information.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
67
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Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
11. Goodwill continued
Impairment
An impairment charge of £0.2 million was recognised during the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 (2009: £0.4 million) in respect of the
write down of the goodwill in relation to the Jacomb Guinness cash-generating unit where the total asset values exceeded their value in
use.
Sensitivity to Changes in Assumptions
The value in use calculations are sensitive to the assumptions used as follows:
Increasing the discount rate used in the Jacomb Guinness cash-generating unit goodwill impairment calculations for the year ended
27 March 2010 by 1% would cause an additional risk of impairment of £1.1 million (2009: £0.9 million). Decreasing the discount rate
used by 1% would correspondingly reduce the assets at risk of impairment by £1.5 million (2009: £1.2 million). Increasing the growth
rate used in the goodwill impairment calculations for the year ended 27 March 2010 by 0.5% would reduce the assets at risk of impairment
by £0.7 million (2009: £0.6 million). Decreasing the growth rate used by 0.5% would correspondingly cause an additional risk of
impairment of £0.6 million (2009: £0.5 million).
There is no impairment to the Gales cash-generating unit at 27 March 2010 and applying the same changes in assumptions there would
be no risk of impairment (2009: No risk).
12. Property, Plant and Equipment
Group: Cost
At 29 March 2008
Additions
Disposals
Transfer from assets held for sale
At 28 March 2009
Additions
Disposals
Transfer to investment properties
Transfer to assets held for sale
At 27 March 2010
Group: Depreciation and impairment
At 29 March 2008
Provided during the year
Impairment loss
Disposals
Transfer from assets held for sale
At 28 March 2009
Provided during the year
Impairment loss net of reversals
Disposals
Transfer to assets held for sale
At 27 March 2010
Net book value at 27 March 2010
Net book value at 28 March 2009
Net book value at 29 March 2008
68
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Land & Plant, machinery
& vehicles
£m
buildings
£m
Containers,
fixtures & fittings
£m
279.6
13.2
(0.4)
1.8
294.2
35.2
(1.6)
(1.2)
(0.5)
326.1
10.8
1.8
6.1
–
0.1
18.8
1.8
1.0
(0.7)
(0.1)
20.8
305.3
275.4
268.8
25.1
2.2
(0.2)
–
27.1
1.8
(0.5)
–
–
28.4
15.3
1.4
–
(0.2)
–
16.5
1.5
–
(0.5)
–
17.5
10.9
10.6
9.8
76.6
7.4
(1.6)
0.1
82.5
7.9
(1.2)
–
–
89.2
43.1
7.8
0.1
(1.2)
–
49.8
8.2
–
(0.8)
–
57.2
32.0
32.7
33.5
Total
£m
381.3
22.8
(2.2)
1.9
403.8
44.9
(3.3)
(1.2)
(0.5)
443.7
69.2
11.0
6.2
(1.4)
0.1
85.1
11.5
1.0
(2.0)
(0.1)
95.5
348.2
318.7
312.1
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
12. Property, Plant and Equipment continued
Company: Cost
At 29 March 2008
Additions
Disposals
Transfer from assets held for sale
At 28 March 2009
Additions
Disposals
Transfer to assets held for sale
At 27 March 2010
Company: Depreciation and impairment
At 29 March 2008
Provided during the year
Impairment loss
Disposals
Transfer from assets held for sale
At 28 March 2009
Provided during the year
Impairment loss net of reversals
Disposals
Transfer to assets held for sale
At 27 March 2010
Net book value at 27 March 2010
Net book value at 28 March 2009
Net book value at 29 March 2008
Group and Company
Land & Plant, machinery
& vehicles
£m
buildings
£m
Containers,
fixtures & fittings
£m
278.3
13.2
(0.4)
1.8
292.9
35.2
(1.6)
(0.5)
326.0
10.7
1.8
6.1
–
0.1
18.7
1.8
1.0
(0.7)
(0.1)
20.7
305.3
274.2
267.6
25.0
2.2
(0.2)
–
27.0
1.8
(0.5)
–
28.3
15.3
1.4
–
(0.2)
–
16.5
1.5
–
(0.5)
–
17.5
10.8
10.5
9.7
75.1
7.4
(1.6)
0.1
81.0
7.9
(1.2)
–
87.7
41.5
7.8
0.1
(1.2)
–
48.2
8.2
–
(0.8)
–
55.6
32.1
32.8
33.6
Total
£m
378.4
22.8
(2.2)
1.9
400.9
44.9
(3.3)
(0.5)
442.0
67.5
11.0
6.2
(1.4)
0.1
83.4
11.5
1.0
(2.0)
(0.1)
93.8
348.2
317.5
310.9
The amount of interest capitalised during the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 was £36,000 (2009: £60,000), bringing the total amount
of capitalised interest to date to £100,000 (2009: £64,000).
Impairment
The Group considers each trading outlet to be a cash-generating unit (“CGU”) and each CGU is reviewed annually for indicators of impairment.
In assessing whether an asset has been impaired, the carrying amount of the CGU is compared to its recoverable amount. The recoverable
amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In the absence of any information about the fair value of a CGU,
the recoverable amount is deemed to be its value in use.
During the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010, the Group recognised an impairment loss of £2.0 million (2009: £6.2 million) in respect of the
write down of licensed properties purchased in recent years where their asset values exceeded either fair value less costs to sell or their value
in use. The impairment losses were driven principally by high individual asset prices in the market at the point of acquisition based on
anticipated higher growth rates than are now expected and changes in the local competitive environment in which the pubs are situated.
Following an improvement in trading performance and an increase in the amounts of estimated future cash flows of certain previously
impaired sites, reversals of £1.0 million have been recognised during the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010. The key assumptions used in
the value in use calculations are those detailed in note 11 except that the pre-tax discount rate used for leasehold properties was 11.3%
(2009: 10.3%).
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
69
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Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
12. Property, Plant and Equipment continued
Increasing the discount rate used in the fixed asset impairment calculations for the year ended 27 March 2010 by 1% would cause an
additional risk of impairment of £2.5 million (2009: £4.8 million). Decreasing the discount rate used by 1% would correspondingly reduce
the assets at risk of impairment by £1.6 million (2009: £2.7 million). Increasing the growth rate used in the impairment calculations for
the year ended 27 March 2010 by 0.5% would reduce the assets at risk of impairment by £0.9 million (2009: £1.4 million). Decreasing
the growth rate used by 0.5% would correspondingly cause an additional risk of impairment of £1.2 million (2009: £2.2 million).
13. Investment Properties
Cost
At 29 March 2008
Additions
At 28 March 2009
Disposals
Transfer from property, plant and equipment
Transfer to assets held for sale
At 27 March 2010
Depreciation and impairment
At 29 March 2008
Provided during the year
Impairment loss
At 28 March 2009
Disposals
Provided during the year
At 27 March 2010
Net book value at 27 March 2010
Net book value at 28 March 2009
Net book value at 29 March 2008
Fair value at 27 March 2010
Fair value at 28 March 2009
Fair value at 29 March 2008
Group
Freehold
& leasehold
properties
£m
Company
Freehold
& leasehold
properties
£m
8.8
0.5
9.3
(0.3)
1.2
(0.2)
10.0
0.1
–
0.7
0.8
(0.1)
–
0.7
9.3
8.5
8.7
14.7
13.4
13.0
4.7
0.5
5.2
(0.3)
–
(0.2)
4.7
0.1
–
0.7
0.8
(0.1)
–
0.7
4.0
4.4
4.6
9.4
7.7
8.9
The fair value of investment properties has been estimated by the Directors, based on the rental income earned on the properties during
the year and average yields earned on comparable properties from publicly available information. An independent valuation of the
properties has not been performed.
The properties are let on both landlord and tenant repairing leases.
70
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
13. Investment Properties continued
Impairment
The Group considers each property to be a cash-generating unit (“CGU”) and each CGU is reviewed annually for indicators of impairment.
In assessing whether an asset has been impaired, the carrying amount of the CGU is compared to its recoverable amount. The recoverable
amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.
During the 52 weeks ended 28 March 2009, the Group suffered an impairment loss of £0.7 million in respect of the write down of
investment properties where their asset values exceeded their fair value less costs to sell.
Amounts recognised in the profit for the financial year relating to investment properties are as follows:
Rental income
Direct operating expenses
All direct operating expenses relate to properties that generate rental income.
14. Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest rate swap in current liabilities
Interest rate swap in non-current liabilities
Total financial liabilities
Group
2010
£m
0.4
(0.1)
Group
2010
£m
0.6
–
0.6
Group
2009
£m
0.4
(0.1)
Group
2009
£m
–
1.5
1.5
Details of the interest rate swaps and cap are provided in note 26. They expire by 7 November 2010.
15. Other Non-Current Assets
Loans to customers due after one year
Non-current portion of lease premiums
16. Investments in Subsidiaries
Company
At 29 March 2008, 28 March 2009 and at 27 March 2010
Group
2010
£m
0.3
0.1
0.4
Group
2009
£m
0.4
0.2
0.6
Cost
£m
92.0
Company
2010
£m
0.4
(0.1)
Company
2009
£m
0.4
(0.1)
Company
2010
£m
0.3
–
0.3
Company
2010
£m
0.3
0.1
0.4
Company
2009
£m
–
1.1
1.1
Company
2009
£m
0.4
0.2
0.6
Provision
£m
(0.2)
Net book value
£m
91.8
Principal subsidiary undertakings
Griffin Catering Services Limited
George Gale & Co. Limited
Holding
£1 ordinary shares
£1 ordinary shares
25p ‘A’ ordinary shares
£10 preference shares
Proportion held
100% (indirect)
100%
100%
100%
Nature of business
Managed houses service company
Property holding company
The above companies are registered and operate in England and Wales.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
71
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Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
17. Inventories
Raw materials, beer in progress
Beer, wines and spirits
Stock at retail outlets
Group
2010
£m
1.3
4.4
1.9
7.6
Group
2009
£m
0.7
3.8
1.6
6.1
The difference between purchase price or production cost and their replacement cost is not material.
18. Trade and Other Receivables
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income
Group
2010
£m
12.3
1.6
1.7
15.6
Group
2009
£m
12.8
1.6
1.6
16.0
Company
2010
£m
1.3
4.4
1.9
7.6
Company
2010
£m
12.3
1.6
1.7
15.6
Company
2009
£m
0.7
3.8
1.6
6.1
Company
2009
£m
12.8
1.6
1.6
16.0
The trade receivables balance above is shown net of the provision for bad debts. As a general rule the Group provides fully against all
trade receivables which are over six months overdue. In addition to this there are individual specific provisions against balances which
are considered by management to be at risk of default.
The movements on this bad debt provision account during the year are summarised below:
Group and Company
Trade receivables provision at 28 March 2009
Increase in provision recognised in profit and loss
Amounts written off during the year
Trade receivables provision at 27 March 2010
2010
£m
1.0
0.5
(0.2)
1.3
2009
£m
0.6
0.6
(0.2)
1.0
The provision for trade receivables is recorded in the accounts separately from the gross receivable. The contractual ageing of the trade
receivables balance is as follows:
Group and Company
Current
Overdue up to 30 days
Overdue between 30 and 60 days
Overdue more than 60 days
Less provision
Trade receivables net of provision
2010
£m
12.8
0.2
0.1
0.5
(1.3)
12.3
2009
£m
13.0
0.2
0.1
0.5
(1.0)
12.8
Included in the Group’s trade receivables balance are trade receivables with a carrying value of £0.1 million (2009: £0.1 million) which
are overdue at the Balance Sheet date for which the Group has not provided as the Group considers these amounts to be recoverable.
In addition, there are loans to customers included in other receivables of £0.2 million (2009: £0.2 million) due within one year and £0.5
million (2009: £0.5 million) due in more than one year, against which there is a provision of £0.3 million (2009: £0.2 million).
72
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
19. Cash and Short Term Deposits
Cash at bank and in hand
Group
2010
£m
1.1
Group
2009
£m
0.9
Company
2010
£m
1.1
Company
2009
£m
0.9
For the purposes of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand, as above.
At 27 March 2010, the Group had available £5.0 million (2009: £27.5 million) of undrawn committed loan facilities. These facilities are
available until November 2010 (see note 22). Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates.
20. Assets Classified as Held for Sale
Investment property
Property, plant and equipment
Group
2010
£m
0.2
0.4
0.6
Group
2009
£m
–
–
–
Company
2010
£m
0.2
0.4
0.6
Company
2009
£m
–
–
–
At 27 March 2010 three properties were transfered to assets held for sale, as they were in advanced stages of the sales process and have
subsequently completed since the Balance Sheet date. All of the disposals resulted in a profit on sale.
21. Trade and Other Payables
Due within one year:
Trade payables
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings
Other tax and social security
Other payables
Accruals
Group
2010
£m
14.6
–
8.9
5.2
11.0
39.7
Group
2009
£m
12.8
–
6.0
5.0
9.8
33.6
Company
2010
£m
Company
2009
£m
14.6
91.1
8.9
5.2
11.0
130.8
12.8
89.1
6.0
5.0
9.8
122.7
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings included in Company trade and other payables of £91.1 million (2009: £89.1 million) have no
fixed repayment date. Interest is payable on the balance at 3% above the Bank of England base rate. All other significant trade and other
receivables and trade and other payables are due within one year and are at nil rate of interest.
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73
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
22. Borrowings
The Group and the Company have the following borrowings:
Bank loans
Loan notes
Debenture stock
Bank Loans
Group
2010
£m
80.2
–
27.0
Group
2009
£m
65.2
1.3
27.0
Company
2010
£m
70.2
–
27.0
Company
2009
£m
55.2
1.3
27.0
Since the year-end the Company has entered into a new £100 million bank facility to replace its existing facilities. The new facility may
be drawn down and the existing facility repaid at any time up to the expiry of the existing facility in November 2010. The facility has a five
year term expiring in May 2015, has no amortisation requirements and provides £18 million of additional funding above the amount
currently available under the existing facility. See note 33.
The bank loans at 27 March 2010 are unsecured, and are repayable as shown in the table below. Interest is payable at LIBOR plus a
margin, which was 0.5% at 27 March 2010 (2009: 0.5%). The variable rate interest payments under the loans have been partially swapped
for fixed interest payments and a proportion of the remaining variable rate interest payments have also been capped. Details of the swap
and cap arrangements are given in note 26. These facilities are available until November 2010.
The bank loans are repayable as follows:
On demand or within one year
In the second year
Less: amount due for settlement within 12 months (shown under current liabilities)
Non-current liabilities
Loan Notes
Group
2010
£m
80.2
–
80.2
(80.2)
–
Group
2009
£m
7.5
57.7
65.2
(7.5)
57.7
Company
2010
£m
Company
2009
£m
70.2
–
70.2
(70.2)
–
7.5
47.7
55.2
(7.5)
47.7
The loan notes at 28 March 2009 were repayable within one year. The Group paid interest on the loan notes at 0.75% below 6 month
LIBOR, on 1 June and 1 December each year. They were redeemable at par at the option of the loan note holders at any interest payment
date from 1 December 2006. The loan notes were issued in £1 denominations. On 1 December 2009 the Company redeemed all
outstanding loan notes at par.
Debenture Stock
The debenture stocks are secured on specified fixed and floating assets of the Company and are redeemable on maturity.
Debenture stock:
11.50% 1st Mortgage Debenture Stock 2010
10.70% 1st Mortgage Debenture Stock 2023
6.875% Debenture Stock 2028 (1st floating charge)
Less: 2028 debenture issue costs
Group
2010
£m
1.2
6.0
19.9
(0.1)
27.0
Group
2009
£m
1.2
6.0
19.9
(0.1)
27.0
Company
2010
£m
Company
2009
£m
1.2
6.0
19.9
(0.1)
27.0
1.2
6.0
19.9
(0.1)
27.0
74
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
22. Borrowings continued
Analysis of repayments:
Debenture stock repayable within one year
Debenture stock repayable between one and two years
Debenture stock repayable after fi ve years
Group
2010
£m
1.2
–
25.8
27.0
Group
2009
£m
–
1.2
25.8
27.0
Company
2010
£m
1.2
–
25.8
27.0
Company
2009
£m
–
1.2
25.8
27.0
All borrowings at both year ends are denominated in Sterling. Further information on borrowings is given in note 26.
23. Pensions
a) Retirement Benefit Plans – Group and Company
Since 23 March 2007 the Group has operated one funded defined benefit pension scheme, the Fuller, Smith & Turner Pension Plan. The
plan is Defined Benefit in nature, with assets held in separate professionally managed, trustee-administered funds. The pension cost
relating to the position of the plan is assessed with the advice of an independent actuary. The plan is closed to new entrants.
The Group also operates three defined contribution stakeholder pension plans for its employees. The Fuller’s Stakeholder Pension Plan
was set up for new employees of the Parent Company after the closure of the Fuller, Smith & Turner Pension Plan to new entrants on
1 August 2005. The Griffin Stakeholder Pension Plan operates for those employees of a Group subsidiary. The Gales 2001 scheme was
set up following the closure of the Gales defined benefit scheme in 2001.
The Group also pays benefits to a number of former employees which are unfunded. The Directors consider these benefits to be defined
benefit in nature and the full defined benefit liability is recognised on the Balance Sheet.
Group and Company
Total amounts charged in respect of pensions in the period
Charged to income statement:
Defined benefit scheme – operating profit before exceptional items
Defined benefit scheme – net finance charge
Defined contribution schemes – total operating charge
Charge to equity:
Defined benefit scheme –net actuarial losses
Total pension charge
2010
£m
1.0
0.9
0.2
2.1
4.5
6.6
2009
£m
1.4
0.3
0.1
1.8
3.5
5.3
The total contributions to the defined benefit plans in the next financial year are expected to be £2.1 million for the Group and the
Company.
b) Defined Contribution Stakeholder Pension Plans – Group and Company
The total cost charged to income in respect of the defined contribution stakeholder schemes is shown above.
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
75
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
23. Pensions continued
c) Defined Benefit Plan – Group and Company
The merged defined benefit plan was actuarially assessed as at 27 March 2010, using the projected unit credit method.
The merged pension plan has not invested in any of the Group’s own financial instruments nor in properties or other assets used by the Group.
Key Assumptions
The mortality assumptions used in the 2010 valuation of the plan are set out below:
Current pensioners (at 65) – males
Current pensioners (at 65) – females
Future pensioners (at 65) – males
Future pensioners (at 65) – females
2010
Years
20.4
23.4
21.3
24.2
2009
Years
20.4
23.4
21.3
24.2
The assumptions for future pensioners are based on the average current age of the active population, which is 52 years for male members
of the scheme (2009: 52) and 51 years for female members (2009: 51).
Key financial assumptions used in the valuation of the scheme
Rate of increase in salaries
Rate of increase in pensions in payment
Discount rate
Inflation assumption
At
27 March 2010
4.00%
3.50%
5.60%
3.50%
At
28 March 2009
3.20%
2.70%
6.70%
2.70%
The present value of the scheme liabilities is sensitive to the assumptions used. An increase in the rate of increase in salaries of 0.5%
would increase the scheme deficit by £2.0 million; an increase in the rate of increase of pensions in payment of 0.5% would increase
the scheme deficit by £3.6 million; an increase in the discount rate of 1.0% would reduce the deficit in the scheme by £14.1 million; and
an increase in the inflation assumption of 0.5% would increase the deficit by £7.2 million.
Assets in the scheme and the expected rate of return
Bonds – Government
Bonds – Corporate
Equities
Property
Cash
Annuities
Total market value of assets
The amount included in the Balance Sheet arising
from the Group’s obligations in respect
of its defined benefit retirement plan
Fair value of plan assets
Present value of scheme liabilities
Deficit in the scheme
Long term
rate of return
expected at
27 March 2010
%
4.50%
5.60%
7.00%
7.00%
2.00%
5.60%
6.40%
Value at
28 March 2009
£m
10.1
9.9
27.6
0.7
3.0
0.8
52.1
Long term
rate of return
expected at
28 March 2009
%
3.70%
6.70%
7.00%
7.00%
2.00%
6.70%
6.01%
Value at
27 March 2010
£m
–
18.9
47.3
1.0
2.9
1.0
71.1
2010
£m
71.1
(83.8)
(12.7)
2009
£m
52.1
(60.5)
(8.4)
2008
£m
61.2
(66.6)
(5.4)
2007
£m
52.3
(68.3)
(16.0)
2006
£m
45.2
(66.8)
(21.6)
76
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
23. Pensions continued
The amount included in the Balance Sheet arising
from the Company’s obligations in respect
of its defined benefit retirement plan
Fair value of plan assets
Present value of scheme liabilities
Deficit in the scheme
2010
£m
71.1
(83.8)
(12.7)
2009
£m
52.1
(60.5)
(8.4)
2008
£m
61.2
(66.6)
(5.4)
2007
£m
52.3
(68.3)
(16.0)
2006
£m
34.0
(50.2)
(16.2)
Included within the total present value of Group and Company scheme liabilities of £83.8 million (2009: £60.5 million) are liabilities of
£3.1 million (2009: £2.8 million) which are entirely unfunded.
Group and Company
Analysis of the amount charged to operating profit
Current service cost of defined benefit scheme
Total operating charge
Analysis of the amount charged to other finance expense
Expected return on pension scheme assets
Interest on pension scheme liabilities
Net charge
Movements in the fair value of scheme assets during the year
Fair value at beginning of the year
Expected return on scheme assets
Actuarial gains/(losses)
Employer contributions
Employer special contributions
Employee contributions
Benefits paid
Fair value at the end of the year
Movements in the present value of defined benefit obligations during the year
Present value of obligation at beginning of the year
Service cost
Interest cost
Employee contributions
Benefits paid
Actuarial (losses)/gains
Present value of obligation at the end of the year
The analysis of the actuarial (losses)/gains in the Statement of Comprehensive Income
Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets
Experience gains arising on the scheme liabilities
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of the scheme liabilities
Actuarial losses
2010
£m
1.0
1.0
(3.1)
4.0
0.9
52.1
3.1
15.5
1.6
0.5
0.6
(2.3)
71.1
(60.5)
(1.0)
(4.0)
(0.6)
2.3
(20.0)
(83.8)
15.5
0.2
(20.2)
(4.5)
2009
£m
1.4
1.4
(3.8)
4.1
0.3
61.2
3.8
(13.7)
1.7
0.5
0.6
(2.0)
52.1
(66.6)
(1.4)
(4.1)
(0.6)
2.0
10.2
(60.5)
(13.7)
0.3
9.9
(3.5)
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S
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V
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
77
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
23. Pensions continued
History of Experience Gains and Losses
A five year history is presented below:
Group
Difference between actual and expected returns
on assets (£ million)
% of scheme assets
Experience (losses)/gains on liabilities (£ million)
% of scheme liabilities
Total actuarial (losses)/gains (£ million)
% of scheme liabilities
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
15.5
21.8%
0.2
0.2%
(4.5)
(5.4%)
(13.7)
(26.2%)
0.3
0.6%
(3.5)
(5.7%)
(4.0)
(6.5%)
0.5
0.8%
4.3
6.5%
0.5
1.0%
(1.0)
(1.5%)
2.6
3.8%
6.5
14.4%
(0.2)
(0.3%)
(1.4)
(2.1%)
The cumulative amount of actuarial losses recognised since 28 March 2004 in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income is £4.9
million (2009: losses of £0.4 million).
Company
Difference between actual and expected returns
on assets (£ million)
% of scheme assets
Experience (losses)/gains on liabilities (£ million)
% of scheme liabilities
Total actuarial (losses)/gains (£ million)
% of scheme liabilities
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
15.5
21.5%
0.2
0.2%
(4.5)
(5.4%)
(13.7)
(26.2%)
0.3
0.6%
(3.5)
(5.7%)
(4.0)
(6.5%)
0.5
0.8%
4.3
6.5%
0.5
1.0%
(0.7)
(1.0%)
2.0
2.9%
5.1
15.1%
(0.3)
(0.5%)
(3.1)
(6.3%)
The cumulative amount of actuarial losses recognised since 28 March 2004 in the Company Statement of Comprehensive Income is
£7.2 million (2009: losses of £2.7 million).
The expected return on assets is the product of the weighted average rate of return on assets and the fair value of scheme assets at the
start of the year, adjusted for expected contributions less benefits paid.
78
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
24. Preference Share Capital
Group and Company
Authorised share capital
Number authorised:
At 29 March 2008, 28 March 2009 and at 27 March 2010
Monetary amount:
At 29 March 2008, 28 March 2009 and at 27 March 2010
Issued and fully paid
Number in issue:
At 29 March 2008, 28 March 2009 and at 27 March 2010
Monetary amount:
At 29 March 2008, 28 March 2009 and at 27 March 2010
First 6%
cumulative
preference share
of £1 each
Second 8%
cumulative
preference share
of £1 each
Number
000s
Number
000s
Total
Number
000s
400
£m
0.4
1,200
1,600
£m
1.2
£m
1.6
Number
000s
Number
000s
Number
000s
400
£m
0.4
1,200
1,600
£m
1.2
£m
1.6
The first 6% cumulative preference shares of £1 each are entitled to first payment of a fixed cumulative dividend and on winding up to
a return of paid capital plus arrears of dividends. The second 8% cumulative preference shares of £1 each are entitled to second payment
of a fixed cumulative dividend and on winding up a return of capital paid up (plus a premium calculated by reference to an average quoted
price on the Stock Exchange for the previous six months) plus arrears of dividends.
Preference shareholders may only vote in limited circumstances: principally on winding up, alteration of class rights or on unpaid
preference dividends.
Preference shares cannot be redeemed by the holders, other than on winding up.
25. Provisions
Group and Company
Onerous lease provision
At 28 March 2009
Arising during the year
Released during the year
Utilised
Unwinding of discount
At 27 March 2010
Analysed as:
Due within one year
Due in more than one year
2010
£m
2.8
0.4
(0.4)
(0.4)
0.1
2.5
0.4
2.1
2.5
2009
£m
2.0
0.8
–
(0.3)
0.3
2.8
0.4
2.4
2.8
The onerous lease provision is recognised in respect of leasehold properties where the lease contracts are deemed to be onerous.
Provision is made for the discounted value of the lower of the unavoidable lease costs or the losses expected to be incurred by the
Company.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
79
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R
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G
O
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A
N
C
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F
I
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A
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M
E
N
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D
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A
L
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I
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F
O
R
M
A
T
O
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I
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
25. Provisions continued
Deferred Tax Provision
The deferred tax included in the Balance Sheet is as follows:
Group
Deferred tax
Retirement benefit obligations
Tax losses carried forward
Employee share schemes
Financial liabilities
Accelerated tax depreciation
Rolled over capital gains
Others
Company
Deferred tax
Retirement benefit obligations
Tax losses carried forward
Employee share schemes
Financial liabilities
Accelerated tax depreciation
Rolled over capital gains
Others
26. Financial Instruments
Asset
2010
£m
3.6
0.9
1.0
0.2
–
–
0.4
6.1
Asset
2010
£m
3.6
0.6
1.0
0.1
–
–
0.4
5.7
Liability
2010
£m
–
–
–
–
(24.1)
(13.4)
–
(37.5)
Liability
2010
£m
–
–
–
–
(22.6)
(13.4)
–
(36.0)
Net
2010
£m
3.6
0.9
1.0
0.2
(24.1)
(13.4)
0.4
(31.4)
Net
2010
£m
3.6
0.6
1.0
0.1
(22.6)
(13.4)
0.4
(30.3)
Asset
2009
£m
2.4
1.1
0.8
0.4
–
–
0.3
5.0
Asset
2009
£m
2.4
0.8
0.8
0.3
–
–
0.3
4.6
Liability
2009
£m
–
–
–
–
(23.6)
(14.0)
–
(37.6)
Liability
2009
£m
–
–
–
–
(22.1)
(14.0)
–
(36.1)
Net
2009
£m
2.4
1.1
0.8
0.4
(23.6)
(14.0)
0.3
(32.6)
Net
2009
£m
2.4
0.8
0.8
0.3
(22.1)
(14.0)
0.3
(31.5)
Details of the Group’s treasury function are included in the Financial Review’s discussion of financial risks and treasury policies on page 19.
The accounting treatment of the Group’s financial instruments is detailed in note 1.
a) Capital Management – Group and Company
As described in note 1, the Group considers its capital to comprise the following:
Capital
Ordinary share capital
Share premium
Capital redemption reserve
Hedging reserve
Retained earnings
Preference shares
Group
2010
£m
22.8
4.8
3.1
(0.4)
180.9
1.6
212.8
Group
2009
£m
22.8
4.8
3.1
(1.1)
173.3
1.6
204.5
Company
2010
£m
22.8
4.8
3.1
(0.2)
163.6
1.6
195.7
Company
2009
£m
22.8
4.8
3.1
(0.8)
157.8
1.6
189.3
80
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
26. Financial Instruments continued
In managing its capital the primary objective is to ensure that the Group is able to continue to operate as a going concern and to maximise
return to shareholders through a combination of capital growth, distributions and the payment of preference dividends to its preference
shareholders. The Group seeks to maintain a ratio of debt and equity that balances risks and returns at an acceptable level and maintains
sufficient funds to meet working capital targets, investment requirements and comply with lending covenants. The Group has an ongoing
share buyback programme and spent cash of £0.8 million in the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 (2009: £2.2 million). In 2010 all of
the buybacks related to purchases made by employee share ownership trusts (2009: £0.4 million). The Board reviews the Group’s
dividend policy and funding requirements annually.
b) Categories of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The Group’s financial assets and liabilities as recognised at the Balance Sheet date may also be categorised as follows:
Non-current assets
Loans and other receivables in scope of IAS 39
Current assets
Loans and other receivables:
Trade and other receivables in scope of IAS 39
Cash and short term deposits
Total financial assets
Current liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities hedge accounted
Carried at amortised cost:
Trade and other payables in scope of IAS 39
Loans and borrowings
Total carried at amortised cost
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities hedge accounted
Carried at amortised cost:
Other payables in scope of IAS 39
Loans and borrowings
Preference shares
Total carried at amortised cost
Total non-current liabilities
Total financial liabilities
c) Financial Risks – Group and Company
Group
2010
£m
0.3
0.3
12.5
1.1
13.6
13.9
0.6
26.0
81.4
107.4
108.0
Group
2009
£m
0.4
0.4
13.0
0.9
13.9
14.3
–
23.0
8.8
31.8
31.8
Company
2010
£m
Company
2009
£m
0.3
0.3
12.5
1.1
13.6
13.9
0.3
117.1
71.4
188.5
188.8
0.4
0.4
13.0
0.9
13.9
14.3
–
112.1
8.8
120.9
120.9
–
1.5
–
1.1
2.1
25.8
1.6
29.5
29.5
137.5
2.4
84.7
1.6
88.7
90.2
122.0
2.1
25.8
1.6
29.5
29.5
218.3
2.4
74.7
1.6
78.7
79.8
200.7
The main risks associated with the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are set out below, as are the Group’s policies for their management.
Derivative instruments are used to change the economic characteristics of financial instruments in accordance with Group policy.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
81
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I
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G
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A
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C
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F
I
N
A
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A
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A
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I
I
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F
O
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M
A
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O
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I
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
26. Financial Instruments continued
i) Interest Rate Risk
The Group’s policy is to manage its cost of borrowings using a mixture of fixed rates, variable rates and interest rate caps. Fixed rates do
not expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk, but do not enjoy a reduction in borrowing costs in markets where rates are falling.
Interest rate caps limit the maximum rate payable but require payment of a lump sum premium. The fair value risk inherent in fixed rate
borrowings means that the Group is exposed to unplanned costs if debt is paid off earlier than anticipated. Interest rate caps bear no such
risk. Floating rate borrowings, although not exposed to changes in fair value, expose the Group to cash flow risk following rises in interest
rates and cost.
The Group and Company’s debentures totalling £27.0 million (2009: £27.0 million) are at fixed rates. The Group and Company’s loan
notes were repaid in full in December 2009 (2009: £1.3 million) and were at a floating rate which repriced every six months. The bank
loans totalling £80.2 million (2009: £65.2 million) for the Group and £70.2 million (2009: £55.2 million) for the Company are at floating
rates. The Group’s policy is always to keep at least 50% of total outstanding borrowings at fixed or capped rates of interest, using interest
rate swaps and caps agreed with other parties or through using loan instruments that require us to pay a fixed rate to generate the desired
interest rate profile, agreeing to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts, calculated
by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. At the year end 38% (2009: 70%) of the Group’s bank loans and 54% (2009: 79%)
of gross borrowings and 29% (2009: 64%) of the Company’s bank loans and 50% (2009: 77%) of gross borrowings were at fixed or
capped rates after taking account of interest rate swaps and caps.
Interest Rate Swap – Group and Company
The Group has entered into interest rate swap agreements in order to hedge the risk of variation in interest cash flows on its borrowings.
At the Balance Sheet date £23.0 million (2009: £38.0 million) of the Group’s borrowings were hedged by an interest rate swap at a
blended fixed rate of 4.88% (2009: 4.89%). These swaps expire between September and November 2010. At the Balance Sheet date
£13.0 million (2009: £28.0 million) of the Company’s borrowings were hedged by an interest rate swap at a blended fixed rate of 4.87%
(2009: 4.88%). These swaps expire between September and November 2010.
Interest Rate Cap – Group and Company
The Group has entered into interest rate cap agreements in order to hedge the risk of variation in interest cash flows on its borrowings.
At the Balance Sheet date £7.5 million (2009: £7.5 million) of the Group and Company’s borrowings were hedged by an interest rate
cap at a fixed rate of 4.89% (2009: 4.89%). This cap expires in November 2010.
Basis Swap – Group and Company
During the prior year the Group changed its borrowing period from three months to one month and entered into amortising basis swaps
for a total of £55.5 million in order to hedge the associated risk. These swaps expired between May and June 2009. At the Balance Sheet
date £nil (2009: £45.5 million) of Group borrowings remained hedged by the basis swap. £nil (2009: £35.5 million) of the Company
borrowings remained hedged by the basis swap.
The interest rate swaps and cap are expected to impact the Income Statement in line with the liquidity risk table shown in section (iv)
below. The cashflow hedges were assessed as being highly effective at 27 March 2010 and a net unrealised gain of £0.9 million (2009:
net unrealised loss of £1.8 million) has been recorded in Other Comprehensive Income.
Sensitivity – Group and Company
The Group borrows in Sterling at market rates. 3 month Sterling LIBOR rate during the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 ranged between
1.70% and 0.54%. The Directors consider 2% to be a reasonable possible increase in rates and 0.5% to be a reasonable possible decrease
in rates given the current economic conditions. The annualised effect of a 0.5% decrease in the interest rate at the Balance Sheet date
on the floating rate debt at the Balance Sheet date would, all other variables being constant, have resulted in an increase in post-tax profit
of £0.3 million (2009: £0.1 million) for the Group and an increase of £0.7 million (2009: £0.6 million) for the Company, and the same
increase to net equity. A 2% increase in the interest rate would, on the same basis, have decreased post-tax profit and net equity by £1.1
million (2009: £0.5 million) for the Group and £3.0 million (2009: £2.3 million) for the Company which has substantial interest bearing
payables due to subsidiary companies (note 21).
82
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
26. Financial Instruments continued
(ii) Foreign Currency Risk
The Group buys and sells goods and services denominated in non-sterling currencies principally the US dollar and Euro. As a result,
movements in exchange rates can affect the value of the Group’s revenues and purchases.
The Group minimises its transactional currency exposures in non-sterling currencies. It buys or sells forward the net known value of all
committed purchase or sales orders. From time to time, the Executive Directors will agree to buy or sell a proportion of the estimated
sale or buy orders for the remaining part of the year. Forward currency contracts must be in the same currency as the hedged items. The
Group does not trade in forward currency hedges.
The Group has transactional currency exposures principally in US dollars (US$), Euro (€) and Australian dollars (AUS$). Such exposures
arise from sales or purchases in currencies other than Sterling. The Group policy on covering foreign currency exposure is included in
the Financial Review’s discussion of financial risks and treasury policies on page 19.
At 27 March 2010 the Group and Company had forward contracts open to sell US$0.8 million (2009: US$0.7 million), to buy €2.3 million
(2009: €0.6 million) and to buy AUS$0.1 million (2009: AUS$nil). These have a Sterling equivalent of £0.5 million, £2.0 million and £nil
respectively (2009: £0.5 million, £0.6 million and £nil respectively) and a net loss of £nil (2009: loss of £nil) when comparing the
contractual rates with the year-end exchange rates.
At 27 March 2010 the only significant foreign currency assets or liabilities were the following bank deposits:
Group and Company
Euro
US dollars
(iii) Credit Risk
2010
£m
0.3
(0.1)
2009
£m
0.2
0.1
The risk of financial loss due to a counter party’s failure to honour its obligations arises principally in relation to transactions where the
Group provides goods and services on deferred payment terms, deposits surplus cash and enters into derivative contracts.
Group policies are aimed at minimising losses and deferred terms are only granted to customers who demonstrate an appropriate payment
history and satisfy credit worthiness procedures. Individual customers are subject to credit limits to control debt exposure. Credit insurance
is taken out where appropriate for wholesale customers and goods may also be sold on a cash with order basis. The largest part of the
Group’s revenue is in the retail sector where it is illegal to sell alcohol in licensed premises to customers on deferred credit terms.
Cash deposits with financial institutions and derivative transactions are only permitted for short periods with financial institutions approved
by the Board.
There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. The maximum credit risk exposure relating to financial assets is
represented by their carrying value as at the Balance Sheet date.
Trade and other receivables
The Group records impairment losses on its trade receivables separately from gross receivables. Further detail is included in note 18.
(iv) Liquidity Risk
The Group minimises liquidity risk by managing cash generation, applying debtor collection targets, monitoring daily cash receipts and
payments and setting rolling cash forecasts. Investments have cash payback periods applied as part of a tightly controlled investment
appraisal process. The Group’s rating with credit agencies is excellent.
The Group has a mixture of long and short term borrowings and overdraft facilities. 25% (2009: 29%) of the Group’s borrowings are repayable
over five years, and nil % (2009: nil %) between three and five years. The Group’s principal loan facilities expire in November 2010.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
83
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S
S
R
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V
I
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W
G
O
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N
A
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C
E
F
I
N
A
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C
I
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A
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M
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A
L
I
I
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F
O
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M
A
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O
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I
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
26. Financial Instruments continued
Since the year-end the Company has entered into a new £100 million bank facility to replace its existing facilities. The new facility may
be drawn down and the existing facility repaid at any time up to the expiry of the existing facility in November 2010. The facility has a five
year term expiring in May 2015, has no amortisation requirements and provides £18 million of additional funding above the amount
currently available under the existing facility. See note 33.
The tables below summarise the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities at 27 March 2010 based on undiscounted contractual
cash flows, including interest payable. Floating rate interest is estimated using the prevailing interest rate at the Balance Sheet date.
Group at 27 March 2010
Interest bearing loans and borrowings1
Preference shares3
Trade and other payables
On
demand
£m
–
–
6.8
Less than
3 months
£m
4.5
–
18.9
3 to 12
months
£m
79.7
0.1
0.3
1 to 5
years
£m
8.1
0.5
1.4
More than 5
years
£m
49.0
3.4
2.3
Total
£m
141.3
4.0
29.7
1 Bank loans are included after taking account of the following cash flows in relation to the interest rate swap and cap held in respect of these borrowings:
Interest rate swaps and cap
–
0.2
0.4
Group at 28 March 2009
Interest bearing loans and borrowings1
Preference shares3
Trade and other payables4
On
demand
£m
–
–
6.9
Less than
3 months
£m
6.2
–
15.8
3 to 12
months
£m
6.9
0.1
0.3
–
1 to 5
years
£m
68.4
0.5
1.5
–
0.6
More than 5
years
£m
50.9
3.4
3.0
Total
£m
132.4
4.0
27.5
1 Bank loans are included after taking account of the following cash flows in relation to the interest rate swap and cap held in respect of these borrowings:
Interest rate swaps and cap
–
0.3
0.6
0.5
–
1.4
Company at 27 March 2010
Interest bearing loans and borrowings1
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings2
Preference shares3
Trade and other payables
On
demand
£m
–
91.1
–
6.8
Less than
3 months
£m
4.5
–
–
18.9
3 to 12
months
£m
69.6
–
0.1
0.3
1 to 5
years
£m
8.1
–
0.5
1.4
More than 5
years
£m
49.0
–
3.4
2.3
Total
£m
131.2
91.1
4.0
29.7
1 Bank loans are included after taking account of the following cash flows in relation to the interest rate swap and cap held in respect of these borrowings:
Interest rate swaps and cap
–
0.1
0.2
Company at 28 March 2009
Interest bearing loans and borrowings1
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings2
Preference shares3
Trade and other payables4
On
demand
£m
–
89.1
–
6.9
Less than
3 months
£m
6.0
–
–
15.8
3 to 12
months
£m
6.5
–
0.1
0.3
–
1 to 5
years
£m
58.0
–
0.5
1.5
–
0.3
More than 5
years
£m
50.9
–
3.4
3.0
Total
£m
121.4
89.1
4.0
27.5
1 Bank loans are included after taking account of the following cash flows in relation to the interest rate swap and cap held in respect of these borrowings:
Interest rate swaps and cap
–
0.2
0.4
0.3
–
0.9
2Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings have no fixed repayment date. Interest is payable on the balance at 3% above the Bank of England base rate.
3 The preference shares have no contractualrepayment date. For the purposes of the table above interest payments have been shown for 20 years from the balancesheet date
but no further.
4 Trade and other payables has been restated for the 52 weeks ended 28 March 2009 to include provisions.
84
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
26. Financial Instruments continued
Security – Group and Company
The 11.5% debentures 2010 and the 10.7% debentures 2023 are secured on property, plant and equipment with a net book value of
£16.3 million (2009: £16.5 million). The 6.875% debentures 2028 are secured by a floating charge over the assets of the Company.
Covenants – Group and Company
The Group and Company are subject to a number of covenants in relation to their borrowing facilities which, if contravened, would result
in its loans becoming immediately repayable. These covenants inter alia specify maximum net debt to earnings before interest, tax,
depreciation and amortisation, and minimum earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation to interest and minimum net
assets and net assets to debt ratios.
d) Fair Value
Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Set out below is a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of all the financial instruments that are carried in the
financial statements.
Group
Financial assets
Cash
Trade and other receivables due within one year in scope of IAS 39
Loans and other receivables due in more than one year in scope of IAS 39
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables in scope of IAS 39
Fixed rate borrowings
Floating rate borrowings
Loan notes
Preference shares
Interest rate swap
Company
Financial assets
Cash
Trade and other receivables due within one year in scope of IAS 39
Loans and other receivables due in more than one year in scope of IAS 39
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables in scope of IAS 39
Fixed rate borrowings
Floating rate borrowings
Loan notes
Preference shares
Interest rate swap
Book value
2010
£m
Book value
2009
£m
Fair value
2010
£m
Fair value
2009
£m
1.1
12.5
0.3
(28.1)
(27.0)
(80.2)
–
(1.6)
(0.6)
0.9
13.0
0.4
(25.4)
(27.0)
(65.2)
(1.3)
(1.6)
(1.5)
1.1
12.5
0.3
(28.1)
(29.1)
(80.2)
–
(1.8)
(0.6)
0.9
13.0
0.4
(25.4)
(30.7)
(65.2)
(1.3)
(1.8)
(1.5)
Book value
2010
£m
Book value
2009
£m
Fair value
2010
£m
Fair value
2009
£m
1.1
12.5
0.3
(119.2)
(27.0)
(70.2)
–
(1.6)
(0.3)
0.9
13.0
0.4
(114.5)
(27.0)
(55.2)
(1.3)
(1.6)
(1.1)
1.1
12.5
0.3
(119.2)
(29.1)
(70.2)
–
(1.8)
(0.3)
0.9
13.0
0.4
(114.5)
(30.7)
(55.2)
(1.3)
(1.8)
(1.1)
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
85
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U
S
N
E
S
S
R
E
V
I
E
W
G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E
F
I
N
A
N
C
I
A
L
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T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S
I
A
D
D
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O
N
A
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I
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F
O
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M
A
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O
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I
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
d) Fair Value continued
The fair values of borrowings have been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows at prevailing interest rates. The fair
values of loan notes and preference shares have been calculated using the market interest rates. Derivative fair values are obtained from
quoted market prices in active markets and are classed as Level 2 fair values for both years. The Group distinguishes Level 2 fair values
as being: valuation techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly
or indirectly, but where these are not derived directly from quoted prices in active markets.
27. Share Capital and Reserves
a) Share Capital
Authorised share capital: Number authorised
At 29 March 2008
Share conversions
At 28 March 2009
Share conversions
At 27 March 2010
Authorised share capital: Monetary amount
At 29 March 2008
Share conversions
At 28 March 2009
Share conversions
At 27 March 2010
Issued and fully paid: Number in issue
At 29 March 2008
Share conversions
At 28 March 2009
Share conversions
At 27 March 2010
Proportion of total equity shares at 27 March 2010
Issued and fully paid: Monetary amount
At 29 March 2008
Share conversions
At 28 March 2009
Share conversions
At 27 March 2010
‘A’ ordinary
shares of
40p each
‘C’ ordinary
shares of
40p each
Number
000s
46,613
77
46,690
18
46,708
£m
18.6
–
18.6
–
18.6
Number
000s
33,329
77
33,406
18
33,424
24.4%
£m
13.3
–
13.3
–
13.3
Number
000s
15,887
(77)
15,810
(18)
15,792
£m
6.4
–
6.4
–
6.4
Number
000s
14,752
(77)
14,675
(18)
14,657
10.7%
£m
5.9
–
5.9
–
5.9
‘B’ ordinary
shares of
4p each
Number
000s
125,000
–
125,000
–
125,000
£m
5.0
–
5.0
–
5.0
Number
000s
89,052
–
89,052
–
89,052
64.9%
£m
3.6
–
3.6
–
3.6
Total
Number
000s
187,500
–
187,500
–
187,500
£m
30.0
–
30.0
–
30.0
Number
000s
137,133
–
137,133
–
137,133
100%
£m
22.8
–
22.8
–
22.8
Share capital represents the nominal value proceeds received on the issue of the Company's equity share capital, comprising 40p and
4p ordinary shares. The Company’s preference shares are classified as non-current liabilities in accordance with IFRS (see note 24).
During the year, 18,787 40p ‘C’ ordinary shares (2009: 77,707) were converted to 40p ‘A’ ordinary shares at a ratio of 1:1.
The ordinary shareholders are entitled to be paid a dividend out of any surplus profits and to participate in surplus assets on winding up
in proportion to the nominal value of each class of share (‘B’ shares have one tenth of the nominal value of ‘A’ and ‘C’ shares).
86
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
27. Share Capital and Reserves continued
All equity shares in the Company carry one vote per share, save that shares held in treasury have their voting rights suspended. The ‘A’
and ‘C’ shares have a 40p nominal value and the ‘B’ shares have a 4p nominal value so that a ‘B’ share dividend will be paid at 10% of
the rate applying to ‘A’ and ‘C’ shares. The ‘A’ shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange. The ‘C’ shares carry a right for the holder
to convert them to ‘A’ shares by written notice in the 30 day period following the half year and preliminary announcements. The ‘B’
shares are not listed and have no conversion rights. In most circumstances the value of a ‘B’ share is deemed to be 10% of the value of
the listed ‘A’ shares. The Trustee holding shares for participants of the LTIP currently waives dividends for shares held during the initial
three year period. Dividends are not paid on shares held in treasury.
The Articles include provisons relating to the Company’s ‘B’ and ‘C’ shares which provide that shareholders who wish to transfer their
shares may only do so if the transfer is to another ‘B’ or ‘C’ shareholder, or if the transfer is to certain of that shareholder’s family members
or their executors or administrators or, where shares are held by trustees, to new trustees, or to the trustees of any employee share
scheme, or if the Company is unable to identify another shareholder of that class willing to purchase the shares within the specified
period, to any person.
b) Own Shares
Own shares relates to shares held by independently managed employee share ownership trusts (“ESOTs”) together with the Company’s
holding of treasury shares. Shares are purchased by the ESOTs in order to satisfy potential awards under the Long Term Incentive Plan
(“LTIP”) and Share Incentive Scheme (“SIP”). Treasury shares are used, inter alia, to satisfy options under the Company’s share options
schemes. The LTIP ESOT has waived its rights to dividends on the shares it holds. Treasury shares have voting and dividend rights
suspended. All own shares held, apart from allocated SIP shares (treated as issued share capital), are excluded from earnings and net
assets per share calculations.
Number
At 29 March 2008
Shares purchased
Shares transferred
Shares released
At 28 March 2009
Shares purchased
Shares transferred
Shares released
At 27 March 2010
Monetary amount
At 29 March 2008
Shares purchased
Shares transferred
Shares released
At 28 March 2009
Shares purchased
Shares transferred
Shares released
At 27 March 2010
Market value at 27 March 2010
Treasury shares
‘A’ ordinary
40p shares
000’s
1,131
446
(152)
(213)
1,212
–
(196)
(306)
710
LTIP ESOT
‘A’ ordinary
40p shares
000’s
–
–
152
(152)
–
76
196
(153)
119
LTIP ESOT
‘B’ ordinary
4p shares
000’s
1,307
–
–
(381)
926
–
–
(383)
543
SIP ESOT
‘A’ ordinary
40p shares
000’s
10
97
–
(106)
1
93
–
(93)
1
Total
‘A’ ordinary
40p shares
000’s
1,141
543
–
(471)
1,213
169
–
(552)
830
Total
‘B’ ordinary
4p shares
000’s
1,307
–
–
(381)
926
–
–
(383)
543
£m
5.5
1.8
(0.7)
(1.0)
5.6
–
(0.9)
(1.4)
3.3
3.9
£m
–
–
0.7
(0.7)
–
0.4
0.9
(0.8)
0.5
0.6
£m
0.4
–
–
(0.1)
0.3
–
–
(0.1)
0.2
0.3
£m
0.1
0.4
–
(0.5)
–
0.4
–
(0.4)
–
–
£m
5.6
2.2
–
(2.2)
5.6
0.8
–
(2.6)
3.8
4.5
£m
0.4
–
–
(0.1)
0.3
–
–
(0.1)
0.2
0.3
All of the shares in the LTIP ESOT had been allocated at each year end. None of the treasury shares are under option at either year end.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
87
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Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
27. Share Capital and Reserves continued
c) Other Capital Reserves
Share Premium Account
The balance in the share premium account represents the proceeds received above the nominal value on the issue of the Company’s
equity share capital.
Capital Redemption Reserve
The capital redemption reserve balance arises from the buyback of the Company’s own equity share capital.
Hedging Reserve
The hedging reserve contains the effective portion of the cash flow hedge relationships incurred at the Balance Sheet date, net of tax.
28. Share Options and Share Schemes
The key points of each of the Group’s share schemes for grants up to 27 March 2010 are summarised below. All schemes are equity-
settled. All disclosure relates to both Group and Company.
Savings Related Share Option Scheme (“SAYE”)
This scheme grants options over shares at a discount of 20% on the average market price over the three days immediately prior to the
date of grant. Employees must save a regular amount each month. Savings are made over three or five years, at the participant’s choice.
The right to buy shares at the discounted price lasts for six months after the end of the savings contract. There are no performance
conditions, other than continued employment.
Senior Executive Share Option Scheme
If growth in Earnings Per Share adjusted principally to exclude exceptional items (“Normalised EPS”) exceeds growth in the Retail Price
Index (“RPI”) by 9% over the performance period of the option, then 40% of the award will vest. Vesting levels are then on a sliding scale,
with 100% vesting occurring if growth in Normalised EPS exceeds growth in RPI by more than 21%. The performance period for grants
under this scheme is three years. Options must be exercised within seven years of the end of the performance period.
Executive Share Option Scheme
The options vest if growth in Normalised EPS exceeds the growth in RPI by 9% or more, over the three year performance period of the
option. The options must then be exercised within seven years after the end of the performance period.
LTIP
This plan awards free shares. Vesting is conditional on growth in Normalised EPS exceeding growth in RPI by 9% (grants before 2009:
6%) or more over the 3 year initial performance period of the award. Vesting levels are on a sliding scale from 40% up to 100% (grants
before 2009: 25% to 100%), if growth in Normalised EPS exceeds growth in RPI by 24% (grants before 2009: 21%) or more. An
independent firm of advisors verify the vesting level each year. The initial vesting period is three years. After this time the shares may be
passed to the plan participants, as long as vesting conditions are met. For grants up to and including that made in 2006, participants can
choose to redeposit their shares for a further three year period. If participants choose to redeposit, then the Company will match the
redeposited shares at a ratio of 1:1 at the end of the matching period, providing none of the redeposited shares have been sold and the
participant remains employed by the Company.
On 12 March 2010, 50% of the performance awards granted in 2007 (LTIP 10 and LTIP10a) and all of the matched awards granted in
2007 (LTIP 7) held by certain employees were changed from conditional share awards to restricted share awards, on the same terms and
vesting conditions. This was accounted for as a modification of the existing award and has had no effect on the tables in section c) below.
88
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
28. Share Options and Share Schemes continued
SIP
This plan awards free shares. The number of shares awarded up to a maximum value of £3,000 per person per year, is based on length
of service and salary. There are no performance conditions. The life of each plan is five years, after which shares are released to
participants.
Share-Based Payment Expense Recognised in the Year
The expense recognised for share-based payments in respect of employee services received during the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010
is £2.1 million (2009: £1.4 million). The whole of that expense arises from equity settled share-based payment transactions.
Movements in the Year
The following tables illustrate the number and weighted average exercise prices (“WAEP”) of, and movements in, each category of share
instrument during the year. The significance of options granted before 7 November 2002 is that they have been excluded from the IFRS
2 share-based payment charge on the basis of their date of grant.
Market Value
The market value of the shares at 27 March 2010 was £5.44 (2009: £3.88).
a) Save As You Earn
Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted
Lapsed
Exercised
Outstanding at end of the year
Exercisable at end of the year
Weighted average share price for options exercised in the year
Weighted average contractual life remaining for share options
outstanding at the year end
Weighted average share price for options granted in the year
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
Range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the year end – from
– to
2009
WAEP
£3.54
£3.31
£5.31
£2.31
£3.48
n/a
2010
Number
000’s
609
182
(41)
(154)
596
–
£4.95
2.78 years
£5.08
£1.23
£2.93
£6.04
2010
WAEP
£3.48
£3.88
£3.89
£2.78
£3.75
n/a
2009
Number
000’s
574
277
(86)
(156)
609
–
£4.05
3.33 years
£4.17
£1.08
£2.08
£6.04
None of the above options were granted before 7 November 2002, and so none of them were excluded from the IFRS 2 charge on the
basis of their date of grant.
I
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
89
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
28. Share Options and Share Schemes continued
Share options have been granted to employees under the Saving Related Share Option Scheme. Outstanding options are as follows:
Exercisable at
September 2009
September 2009
September 2010
September 2010
September 2011
September 2011
September 2012
September 2012
September 2013
September 2014
Exercise price
40p shares
£
2.08
3.92
2.93
6.04
3.92
3.31
6.04
3.88
3.31
3.88
Number of ‘A’
ordinary shares
under option
2010
000s
–
–
57
26
54
134
30
101
120
74
596
Number of ‘A’
ordinary shares
under option
2009
000s
97
64
57
29
54
148
35
–
125
–
609
Options under the Savings Related Share Option Scheme are granted at a discount of 20% to the prevailing market price.
b) Share Option Schemes
Senior Executive Share Option Scheme
Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted
Lapsed
Exercised
Outstanding at end of the year
Exercisable at end of the year
Weighted average share price for options exercised in the year
Weighted average contractual life remaining for share options
outstanding at the year end
Weighted average share price for options granted in the year
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
Range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the year end – from
– to
2009
WAEP
£3.88
£4.05
£5.26
£2.79
£3.98
£2.80
2010
Number
000’s
183
47
–
(74)
156
46
£5.08
7.74 years
£4.75
£0.79
£3.67
£7.51
2010
WAEP
£3.98
£4.80
n/a
£2.55
£4.89
£4.39
2009
Number
000’s
169
40
(7)
(19)
183
94
£3.95
6.82 years
£4.04
£0.62
£2.20
£7.51
None of the above options were granted before 7 November 2002, and so none were excluded from the IFRS 2 charge on the basis of
their date of grant.
Share options have been granted to employees under unapproved Executive Share Option Schemes.
90
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
28. Share Options and Share Schemes continued
Executive Approved Scheme
Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted
Lapsed
Exercised
Outstanding at end of the year
Exercisable at end of the year
Number of options in the opening balance that were granted
before 7 November 2002
Number of options in the closing balance that were granted
before 7 November 2002
Weighted average share price for options exercised in the year
Weighted average contractual life remaining for share options
outstanding at the year end
Weighted average share price for options granted in the year
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
Range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the year end – from
– to
2009
WAEP
£3.98
£4.05
£6.22
£2.02
£4.07
£2.93
2010
Number
000’s
359
31
(17)
(79)
294
142
42
12
£5.28
6.65 years
£4.75
£0.60
£2.08
£7.51
2010
WAEP
£4.07
£4.80
£5.37
£2.67
£4.47
£3.64
2009
Number
000’s
344
75
(22)
(38)
359
181
69
42
£3.72
6.67 years
£4.04
£0.62
£2.08
£7.51
Share options have been granted to employees under approved Executive Share Option Schemes.
Outstanding options which are capable of being exercised between three and ten years from date of issue (five and ten years in the case
of the 2010 to 2013 scheme noted below) and their exercise prices are shown in the table below:
Exercisable in/between
2010 and 2011
2010 and 2012
2010 and 2013
2010 and 2014
2010 and 2015
2010 and 2015
2010 and 2016
2010 and 2017
2011 and 2018
2012 and 2019
Exercise price
40p shares
£
–
–
2.20
2.63
3.67
–
4.98
7.51
4.05
4.80
Senior Executive Scheme
Number of ‘A’
ordinary shares
under option
2009
000s
–
–
31
36
28
–
25
23
40
–
183
Number of ‘A’
ordinary shares
under option
2010
000s
–
–
–
–
21
–
25
23
40
47
156
Exercise price
40p shares
£
2.09
2.08
2.12
2.62
3.67
3.68
4.98
7.51
4.05
4.80
Executive Approved Scheme
Number of ‘A’
ordinary shares
under option
2009
000s
30
12
34
15
82
8
57
46
75
–
359
Number of ‘A’
ordinary shares
under option
2010
000s
6
6
14
15
54
8
39
46
75
31
294
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E
S
S
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I
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W
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R
N
A
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C
E
F
I
N
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FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
91
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
28. Share Options and Share Schemes continued
c) LTIP
Shares
Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted including matching awards
Lapsed
Vested
Outstanding at end of the year
2010
‘A’ shares
Number
000s
680
305
(13)
(153)
819
2010
‘B’ shares
Number
000s
1,700
764
(33)
(382)
2,049
2009
‘A’ shares
Number
000s
607
237
(12)
(152)
680
2009
‘B’ shares
Number
000s
1,518
592
(29)
(381)
1,700
In addition to the above, there are shares held by the LTIP Trust in respect of vested shares redeposited for matching, as follows:
Redeposited shares at end of the year
Number of shares in the opening balance that were granted
before 7 November 2002
Weighted average share price for shares vested in the year
For shares outstanding at the year end,
the weighted average contractual life remaining is
Weighted average share price for shares granted in the year
Weighted average fair value of shares granted in the year
165
412
178
446
–
£4.75
–
£0.48
32
£4.23
80
£0.42
1.52 years
£4.75
£4.43
1.52 years
£0.48
£0.44
1.65 years
£4.04
£3.74
1.65 years
£0.40
£0.37
There were no shares outstanding at either year end which were granted before 7 November 2002. All LTIPs have a vesting price of £nil.
LTIP shares do not receive dividends until vested.
d) SIP
Shares
Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted
Lapsed
Released
Outstanding at end of the year
Weighted average share price for shares released in the year
For shares outstanding at the year end, the weighted average contractual life remaining is
Weighted average share price of shares granted in the year
Weighted average fair value of shares granted in the year
2010
Number
000s
373
95
(1)
(107)
360
2009
Number
000s
391
108
(1)
(125)
373
£5.17
3.02 years
£5.19
£5.19
£3.74
2.84 years
£3.35
£3.35
There were no shares outstanding at either year end which were granted before 7 November 2002. Outstanding SIP shares represent
shares allocated and held by the SIP Trustees on behalf of employees, which remain in the trust for between three and five years. All SIPs
have a vesting price of £nil. SIP shares receive dividends once allocated.
92
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
28. Share Options and Share Schemes continued
e) Fair Value of Grants
(i) Equity-Settled Options and LTIPs
The fair value of equity-settled share options and LTIPs granted is estimated as at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes model, taking
into account the terms and conditions upon which the awards were granted. The following tables list the inputs to the model used for
the 52 weeks ended 27 March 2010 and 28 March 2009, except for the weighted average share price for grants in the year and the
number of shares granted, which are disclosed in sections a) to d) above.
Equity-Settled Share Options
Dividend yield (%)
Expected share price volatility (%)
Risk-free interest rate (%)
Expected life of option (years)
Save As You Earn Scheme
2009
2010
2010
2.2%
2.0%
2.0%
15 to 20%
17%
17%
2.0 to 2.7% 4.3 to 4.4% 2.7 to 3.3%
3 to 5 years
4 to 6 years
3 to 5 years
Executive and
Senior Executive Option Schemes
2009
2.2%
20%
4.8%
5 years
The expected life of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The
expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the
actual outcome. No other features of options grant were incorporated into the measurement of fair value.
LTIPs Granted
Dividend yield (%)
Risk free interest rate (%)
Expected life of award (years)
(ii) SIPs Granted
2010
2.0%
2.3%
3 years
2009
2.2%
4.8%
3 years
The fair value of SIPs is the share price at the date of allocation. The value of SIPs awarded is a fixed rate based on the Group’s performance
in the preceding financial year. The number of shares awarded is therefore dependent on the share price at the date of the award.
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93
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
29. Analysis of Net Debt
Group
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and short term deposits
Debt due within one year
Bank loans
Debenture stock
Loan notes
Debt due after one year
Bank loans
Debenture stock
Preference shares
Net debt
Group
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and short term deposits
Debt due within one year
Bank loans
Loan notes
Debt due after one year
Bank loans
Debenture stock
Preference shares
Net debt
30. Guarantees and Future Commitments
Capital commitments – authorised, contracted but not provided for
At 29 March
2009
£m
0.9
0.9
(7.5)
–
(1.3)
(8.8)
(57.7)
(27.0)
(1.6)
(86.3)
(94.2)
At 30 March
2008
£m
3.9
3.9
(6.3)
(1.8)
(8.1)
(62.7)
(27.0)
(1.6)
(91.3)
(95.5)
Group
2010
£m
0.6
Cash
flows
£m
0.2
0.2
7.5
–
1.3
8.8
(22.5)
–
–
(22.5)
(13.5)
Cash
flows
£m
(3.0)
(3.0)
6.3
0.5
6.8
(2.5)
–
–
(2.5)
1.3
Non-cash
flows
£m
At 27 March
2010
£m
–
–
(80.2)
(1.2)
–
(81.4)
80.2
1.2
–
81.4
–
1.1
1.1
(80.2)
(1.2)
–
(81.4)
–
(25.8)
(1.6)
(27.4)
(107.7)
Non-cash
flows
£m
At 28 March
2009
£m
–
–
(7.5)
–
(7.5)
7.5
–
–
7.5
–
0.9
0.9
(7.5)
(1.3)
(8.8)
(57.7)
(27.0)
(1.6)
(86.3)
(94.2)
Group
2009
£m
3.5
Company
2010
£m
0.6
Company
2009
£m
3.5
The Company has accepted various duty deferment bonds in connection with Customs and Excise. The total outstanding commitment
at 27 March 2010 was £370,000 (2009: £220,000). This total applies to both Group and Company.
Cross guarantee
The Company is party to a cross guarantee arrangement in order to guarantee certain of its borrowings and certain borrowings of its
subsidiary company, George Gale & Co. Limited.
94
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
31. Operating Lease Commitments
Operating Leases Where the Group is the Lessee
Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases are due as follows:
Within one year
Between one year and fi ve years
After fi ve years
Group
2010
£m
5.8
22.5
43.4
71.7
Group
2009
£m
6.0
22.8
49.1
77.9
Company
2010
£m
5.8
22.5
43.4
71.7
Company
2009
£m
6.0
22.8
49.1
77.9
Commercial operating leases are typically for 20 to 25 years, although certain leases have lease periods extending up to 40 years.
Operating Leases Where the Group is the Lessor
The Group earns rental income from two sources. Licenced property included within property, plant and equipment is rented under
agreements where lessees must also purchase goods from the Group. Additionally there are a smaller number of agreements in respect
of investment properties where there is no requirement for the lessee to purchase goods.
Investment properties are let to third parties on leases that have remaining terms of between one and 21 years.
At 27 March 2010 future minimum rentals receivable by the Group are as follows:
Group and Company
Within one year
Between one year and fi ve years
After fi ve years
Investment properties
Property, plant
and equipment
2010
£m
0.2
0.6
0.5
1.3
2009
£m
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.7
2010
£m
6.6
15.0
7.0
28.6
2009
£m
6.2
15.2
9.3
30.7
The Group’s commercial leases on property are principally for licensed outlets. The terms of the leases are normally for either three, five
or ten years. The rent is adjusted annually in line with the Retail Price Index and full rental reviews occur on renewal of the lease, or every
five years for a ten year lease.
At 27 March 2010 future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable sub-leases included in the figures above were £5.0 million
(2009: £5.5 million).
32. Related Party Transactions
Group and Company
Until July 2008, when the contract was terminated, the Company managed five pubs on behalf of Premier Pubs Estate Limited. For these
services the Company charged £nil (2009: £44,135) for administrative fees and £nil (2009: £8,816) management fees in the year. Costs
of £7,266 were incurred by the Company in relation to the ending of the arrangement during the 52 weeks ended 28 March 2009. Nigel
Atkinson is the Chairman of Premier Pubs Estate Limited. All transactions were on a commercial basis.
There were no amounts outstanding at 27 March 2010 in relation to the above transactions (2009: £nil).
During the current and prior years the Company provided various administrative services to the Fuller, Smith & Turner Pension Plan free
of charge. In addition, the Company settled costs totalling £140,000 (2009: £158,000) relating to the provision of actuarial, consulting
and administrative services by third parties to the Fuller, Smith & Turner Pension Plan.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
95
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Notes to the Financial Statements
continued
32. Related Party Transactions continued
Compensation of Key Management Personnel (including Directors)
Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments
Company Only
During the year the Company entered into the following related party transactions:
2010
£m
3.7
0.3
1.6
5.6
2009
£m
3.0
0.3
0.8
4.1
52 weeks ended 27 March 2010
Subsidiaries
52 weeks ended 28 March 2009
Subsidiaries
Sales
to related
parties
£m
–
Sales
to related
parties
£m
–
Purchases
from related
parties
£m
30.7
Purchases
from related
parties
£m
27.9
Net interest
due to
related parties
£m
3.1
Amounts
owed to
related parties
£m
(91.1)
Net interest
due to
related parties
£m
5.6
Amounts
owed to
related parties
£m
(89.1)
Interest is payable on the majority of the amounts due to subsidiaries at 3% above the Bank of England base rate.
All amounts outstanding are unsecured and repayable on demand.
33. Post Balance Sheet Event
New Bank Facility
In May 2010 Fuller, Smith & Turner P.L.C. entered into a new unsecured £100 million bank facility to replace its existing facilities which
are due to expire in November this year. The facility has a five year term expiring in May 2015, has no amortisation requirements and
provides £18 million of additional funding above the amount currently available under the existing facility. The new facility may be drawn
down and the existing facility repaid at any time from the date of the agreement, on 12 May 2010, up until the expiry of the existing
facilities in November 2010.
96
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Directors and Advisers as at 11 June 2010
Directors
Michael Turner, FCA, Chairman
John Roberts
Simon Emeny
James Douglas, ACA
Richard Fuller1
Anthony Fuller, CBE, President *
Nick MacAndrew, FCA*
Nigel Atkinson*
John Dunsmore*
Sir James Fuller*2
*Non Executive.
1 Appointed to the Board on 8 December 2009.
2 Appointed to the Board on 1 June 2010.
Secretary and Registered Office
Marie Gracie, FCIS
Griffi n Brewery
Chiswick Lane South
Chiswick
London W4 2QB
Tel: 020 8996 2105
Registered Number 241882
Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
1 More London Place
London SE1 2AF
Stockbrokers
Numis Securities Limited
10 Paternoster Square
London EC4M 7LT
Registrars
Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road
Bristol BS99 6ZZ
Tel: 0870 889 4096
Please note you can now advise Computershare of
changes to your address or set up a dividend mandate
online at www.computershare.com/investor/uk
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
97
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Shareholders’ Information
2010 Diary
Friday, 2 July
Record Date
Thursday, 1 July
Preference dividends paid
11 a.m. Friday, 23 July
Annual General Meeting
Hock Cellar, Griffin Brewery
Wednesday, 28 July
Final dividend paid
Friday, 19 November
Half year results announcement
2011 Diary
January
Preference dividends paid
Interim dividend paid
June
Preliminary results announcement
Sharegift
The Orr Mackintosh Foundation operates
a charity share donation scheme for
shareholders with small parcels of shares
whose value makes it uneconomic to sell
them. If you have a small number of shares
and would like to donate them to charity,
details of the scheme can be found on the
Sharegift website www.sharegift.org, or by
contacting the Company Secretariat on
020 8996 2105.
Shareholder Privileges
Shareholders owning more than 250 ‘A’ or
‘C’ shares or 2,500 ‘B’ shares can buy
beer, wine and spirits from the Brewery
Store in Chiswick at preferential prices. For
details contact Company Secretariat on
020 8996 2105. These shareholders are
also offered a discount card entitling them
to certain discounts in Fuller’s Hotels.
Redesignation of ‘C’ Shares
‘C’ ordinary shares can be redesignated as
‘A’ ordinary shares within 30 days of the
preliminary and half year announcements
by sending in your certificates and a written
instruction to redesignate prior or during
the period to the Company’s Registrars,
whose address can be found on page 97.
98
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
Glossary
• Accommodation sales as a % of Managed Pubs and Hotels revenue – this is the proportion of revenue from Managed Pubs and Hotels
that arises from the letting of bedrooms.
• Adjusted earnings per share – this is earnings per share, adjusted for exceptional items. The Directors believe that this measure provides
useful information for shareholders as to the internal measures of the performance of the Group.
• Adjusted profits – this is profit before tax, adjusted for exceptional items.
• Beer volumes – this is the volume of beer sold, in number of barrels; a brewing term representing 288 pints.
• EBITDA – this is the earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, loss on disposal of plant and equipment and amortisation, adjusted for
exceptional items.
• Food sales as a % of Managed Pubs and Hotels revenue – this is the proportion of revenue from Managed Pubs and Hotels that arises
from sales of food, with the revenue figure adjusted so as to exclude sites where the food operations are franchised out.
• Foreign Beer – this is sales made by the Company of beer produced by other brewers, the majority of which is lager.
• Invested Managed Pubs and Hotels like for like sales growth – this is the sales growth calculated to exclude from both years those
pubs which have not been trading throughout the two years. The principal exclusions from this measure are: pubs purchased or sold
in the last twelve months; sites which are closed; and pubs which are transferred to tenancy.
• LTIP – Long Term Incentive Plan.
• Market capitalisation – only the Company’s 40p ‘A’ ordinary shares are listed. The Company calculates its market capitalisation as the
sum total of all classes of ordinary shares; i.e. listed 40p ‘A’ ordinary shares, unlisted 4p ‘B’ ordinary shares and unlisted 40p ‘C’ ordinary
shares plus all potentially awardable share options and LTIP awards less any shares held in treasury. For the purposes of the calculation
of market capitalisation a 4p ‘B’ ordinary share is treated as having 10% of the market value of a quoted 40p ‘A’ ordinary share and a
40p ‘C’ ordinary share is treated as having an equivalent value to a 40p ‘A’ ordinary share.
• Net debt – this comprises cash, bank loans, loan notes, debenture stock and preference shares.
• Own Beer – this is sales of own brand beer brewed by the Company in Chiswick.
• SIP – Share Incentive Plan.
• Tenanted like for like profit growth – this is the profits growth of Tenanted Inns calculated to exclude from both years those
pubs which have not been trading throughout the two years. The principal exclusions from this measure are: pubs purchased or sold;
pubs which have closed; and pubs transferred to or from our Managed business. Bad debt expense is included but head office costs
are excluded.
• Total annual dividend – the total annual dividend for a financial year comprises interim dividends paid during the financial year and the
final dividend proposed for approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting after the completion of the financial year.
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
99
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Five Years’ Progress
Income Statement
Revenue1
Operating profi t before exceptional items
Net finance costs
Adjusted profit
Exceptional items
Profit before tax
Taxation
Profit attributable to equity shareholders
of the Parent Company
EBITDA
Assets employed
Non-current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Assets classified as held for sale
Cash and short term deposits
Current borrowings
Other current liabilities
Non-current borrowings
Other non-current liabilities
Net assets
Per 40p ‘A’ ordinary share
Adjusted earnings
Basic earnings
Dividends (interim and proposed final)
Net assets
Net debt (£ million)
Net debt/EBITDA
Gross capital expenditure (£ million)
Average number of employees
2010
£m
227.7
32.0
(5.4)
26.6
0.2
26.8
(7.6)
19.2
43.6
387.9
7.6
15.6
0.6
1.1
412.8
(81.4)
(44.5)
286.9
(27.4)
(52.3)
207.2
2009
£m
210.0
29.0
(6.2)
22.8
(8.4)
14.4
(5.5)
8.9
40.2
356.9
6.1
16.0
–
0.9
379.9
(8.8)
(37.9)
333.2
(86.3)
(49.9)
197.0
Restated1
2008
£m
203.1
29.4
(6.4)
23.0
0.8
23.8
(4.7)
19.1
40.5
350.6
5.8
15.7
1.8
3.9
377.8
(8.1)
(34.3)
335.4
(91.3)
(46.4)
197.7
Restated1
2007
£m
199.2
29.8
(7.7)
22.1
20.1
42.2
(13.1)
29.1
40.7
345.9
5.4
15.0
6.5
8.9
381.7
(7.8)
(36.6)
337.3
(97.6)
(57.0)
182.7
Restated1
2006
£m
163.2
22.4
(4.5)
17.9
(2.6)
15.3
(4.9)
10.4
32.1
357.4
5.4
14.7
–
1.4
378.9
(2.8)
(36.1)
340.0
(128.6)
(55.7)
155.7
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
34.19p
34.37p
11.00p
£3.68
(107.7)
2.5
44.1
3,263
29.12p
16.00p
9.85p
£3.54
(94.2)
2.3
24.2
2,923
29.15p
34.33p
9.70p
£3.55
(95.5)
2.4
18.5
3,067
27.58p
52.14p
9.09p
£3.32
(96.5)
2.4
21.7
3,097
21.87p
18.56p
7.90p
£2.79
(130.0)
4.0
21.6
2,478
1Revenue for the 52 weeks ended 29 March 2008 and all prior years above has been restated to include all excise Duty in revenue and costs as a result of the change in
accounting policy for the 52 weeks ended 28 March 2009.
Per share measures for periods prior to 2008 have been restated for the effects of the five for two share split as if the share split had
occurred on the first day of these periods.
100
FULLER SMITH & TURNER P.L.C. Report and Accounts 2010
lead the charge!
FULLER’S. BENGAL LANCER IS A CLASSIC
A COMPLETELY NEW CASK ALE FROM
INDIA PALE ALE WITH AN ABV OF 5%.
W W W.FULLER S.CO.UK
FULLERS.CO.UK
DRINKAWARE.CO.UK
F U L L E R S M I T H & T U R N E R P. L . C.
G r i f f i n B r e w e r y , C h i s w i c k L a n e S o u t h , C h i s w i c k , L o n d o n W 4 2 Q B
Te l e p h o n e : + 4 4 ( 0 ) 2 0 8 9 9 6 2 0 0 0
Fa x : + 4 4 ( 0 ) 2 0 8 9 9 5 0 2 3 0
E - m a i l : Fu l l e r s @ f u l l e r s . c o . u k
We b a d d r e s s : w w w. f u l l e r s . c o . u k
Re g i s t e r e d n u m b e r : 2 418 8 2