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FY2018 Annual Report · GameStop
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ANNUAL REPORT

2018

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 
Chairman 
Peter Ross SULLIVAN BE, MBA  

Managing Director 
James Noel SULLIVAN FAICD 

Director 
Peter Ernest HUSTON B. Juris, LLB (Hons), B.Com, LLM  

COMPANY SECRETARY 
Mark Pitts B.Bus FCA 

REGISTERED OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 
Unit 5, 78 Marine Terrace 
Fremantle  WA 6160 
Telephone: 
Facsimile: 
Website: 

(08)  9336 3388 
(08)  9315 5475 
www.gmeresources.com.au 

AUDITORS 
HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
Perth  WA  6000 

SHARE REGISTRY 
Computershare Registry Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11 
172 St George’s Terrace 
Perth  WA  6000 
GPO Box D182 
Perth  WA  6840 
Telephone: 
Facsimile: 

(08)  9323 2000 
(08)  9323 2033 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING 
The Company’s shares are quoted on the Official List of Australian Securities Exchange Limited Ticker code: GME 

STATE OF REGISTRATION 
Western Australia 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
The  Company  has  adopted  the  3rd  Edition  of  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Recommendations.  A  summary 
statement  which  has  been  approved  by  the  Board  together  with  current  policies  and  charters  is  available  on  the 
Company website. 
http://www.gmeresources.com.au/corporate-governance.php 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT    

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION    

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT    

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES 

PAGE 

1 

3-12

13-20

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26-53

54 

55-58

59-60

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

1 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Dear GME Resources Shareholder, 

On behalf of the Board of Directors of GME Resources Limited, I am pleased 
to present to you our Annual Report for 2018. 

Through  the  recently  completed  Pre-Feasibility  Study,  GME  has  made 
outstanding  progress  in  delineating  an  attractive  development  pathway  for  the  NiWest  Nickel-Cobalt 
Project. The PFS incorporates consideration of the results from the detailed metallurgical test work and 
engineering conducted on the NiWest Project over the past five years and comprehensive reviews of the 
various studies completed on other nickel-cobalt laterite projects, the operational performance of laterite 
nickel  developments  over  the  past  20  years  and  the  outlook  for  nickel  and  cobalt  supply/demand, 
including the emerging battery raw materials demand from the electric vehicle market.  

The chosen processing route for NiWest adopts commercially proven, lower-risk, lower-capital intensity 
heap leaching, coupled with highly efficient Direct Solvent Extraction.  In October 2017, battery grade nickel 
sulphate was produced from continuous pilot scale test work on NiWest ore, giving great confidence in 
the process path.  It is also noteworthy that successful heap leaching of similar ores has previously been 
undertaken, at a commercial scale, at the nearby Murrin Murrin Operations.  The elevated technical and 
economic  risks  associated  with  High  Pressure  Acid  Leaching  and  Atmospheric  Leaching  have  been 
consciously  avoided.      The  net  result  is  forecast  low-cost  production  of  high-purity  nickel  and  cobalt 
sulphates which are directly consumed by the lithium-ion battery market. 

The maiden NiWest Ore Reserve, which is based solely on the Eucalyptus, Hepi and Mt Kilkenny deposits, 
delivers plus 1% nickel and approximately 0.07% cobalt ore to the plant for the first 18 years of the project. 
A substantial opportunity exists to extend this high-grade feed profile through the potential conversion of 
Inferred Resources and/or inclusion of up to four other known deposits into the project schedule. 

Over an initial operating life of approximately 27 years the NiWest Project is expected to produce 456kt of 
nickel and over 31kt of cobalt at a forecast net (post royalties and cobalt credits) cash operating cost of 
around US$3.20/lb nickel. Average annual production is estimated at 19.2kt nickel and 1.4kt cobalt over 
the first 15 years, at a nameplate processing capacity of 2.4Mtpa. 

A  project  construction  period  of  24  months  from  Final  Investment  Decision  (FID)  is  anticipated  with 
forecast commissioning and plant ramp-up phase of approximately 20 months.  

Forecast  pre-production  capital  expenditure  of  A$966M  represents  a  globally  attractive  pre-production 
capital intensity of sub-US$20 per pound of average annual nickel production. 

Importantly, GME will now utilise the PFS to undertake an intensive period of engagement with potential 
strategic partners and offtake parties for the NiWest Project.  Alongside that we will be working up the 
proposed  scope  for  a  Definitive  Feasibility  Study,  conducting  deeper  end-market  evolution  analysis, 
assessing  a  range  of  additional  value  engineering  opportunities  and  commencing  select  critical  path 
activities, including baseline environmental study work. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

2 

The projected Class 1 nickel supply/demand deficit and the rapidly growing demand for nickel and cobalt 
sulphate products from the Electric Vehicle lithium-ion battery market creates an attractive environment 
for GME to pursue the development of, and value realisation from, the NiWest Project. 

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our staff and consultants for their huge effort in completing 
the NiWest PFS, as well as GME’s shareholders for their ongoing interest and support.   

Peter Sullivan 
CHAIRMAN 
16 October 2018 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

3 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

NiWest Nickel-Cobalt Project 

Overview 

The NiWest Nickel-Cobalt Project is located adjacent to Glencore’s Murrin Murrin Operation in the North 
Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia. The project is situated in a semi-arid region that is well serviced 
with existing infrastructure such as rail, arterial bitumen roads and nearby established mining towns (refer 
Figure 1). 

Figure 1:  NiWest Nickel-Cobalt Project Location Plan 

Pre-Feasibility Study 

Past feasibility work has focussed on examining various processing routes, including high pressure acid 
leach  (“HPAL”), atmospheric leach  (“AL”) and  heap leaching  (“HL”). Recent significant advances in  heap 
leaching, notably at the large copper projects in South America, have led to a resurgence in the evaluation 
of heap leaching in pursuit of a low technical risk and competitive capital intensity alternative to the more 
risky and capital intensive HPAL and AL options. In September 2016 a review of the options for the further 
processing  of  the  high-purity  nickel  and  cobalt  solutions  generated  from  the  Direct  Solvent  Extraction 
(“DSX”) resulted in a decision to pursue the production of nickel /cobalt sulphates suitable for the lithium-
ion battery market, instead of producing nickel cathode through electrowinning. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
4 

To that end, GME commenced  a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) in  August 2017  based  on a dynamic on/off 
heap leach, pregnant leach solution (“PLS”) neutralisation and DSX process flowsheet to produce nickel 
and cobalt sulphates.  

In May 2017 a purpose-built PLS neutralisation and iron/aluminium removal continuous pilot plant was 
successfully  commissioned  and  operated  for  10  days  at  the  Nagrom  Laboratory  in  Brisbane.  The  pilot 
plant results confirmed that at the design operating temperature all key related process outcomes could 
be achieved. Batch DSX tests on the neutralised PLS confirmed the chemical and physical compatibility 
with the proposed reagent systems. 

In July 2017 a DSX continuous pilot plant was operated for 7 days. The testing showed excellent physical 
separation characteristics between the neutralised PLS and organic reagent. The target nickel and cobalt 
extractions of >95%  were achieved. Targets for  the advanced  electrolyte generated  were also achieved 
with nickel purity of greater than 98%. 

The next stage of the test work commenced in  August 2017 and focused on generating a range of pure
nickel and cobalt products from the continuous pilot plant electrolyte streams. The test work confirmed 
that  the proposed  DSX  process flowsheet can treat the NiWest neutralised  PLS to generate pure nickel 
and  cobalt  electrolytes  that  can  be  tailored  to  the  generation  of  multiple  high  purity  nickel  products, 
including  nickel  sulphate  (refer  Figure  2),  nickel  cathode  (metal)  and  nickel  carbonate  as  well  as  cobalt 
sulphide, cobalt chloride and cobalt sulphate. 

Figure 2:  Nickel sulphate produced from NiWest ore 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

5 

Finally, in February 2018 GME commenced an additional optimisation column test work program. The 2m 
columns achieved Ni and Co recoveries of 85 to 87% nickel and 92 to 93 % cobalt and it is these favourable 
laboratory results that have been used to establish the final heap leach process design criteria adopted 
for the PFS. 

Post financial year-end on 2 August 2018 GME Resources Limited announced the completion of the PFS. 

The PFS presents a stand-alone development pathway for the NiWest Project that incorporates detailed 
consideration of: 

•

•

•

The results from the metallurgical test work and engineering conducted on the NiWest Project by
GME over the past five years;

A review of the various studies conducted by other nickel-cobalt laterite industry participants and
the history of underperforming/failed High Pressure Acid Leach (HPAL) laterite nickel developments
over the past 20 years; and

A review of the nickel and cobalt supply/demand outlooks, including the emerging battery raw
materials demand from the EV market.

The base project parameters determined by the PFS are: 

• Updated Mineral Resource estimate of 85.2Mt at 1.03% nickel and 0.065% cobalt (0.8% nickel cut-

off).

• Maiden NiWest Ore Reserve estimate of 64.9Mt at 0.91% nickel and 0.06% cobalt (at 0.5% nickel

cut-off) based on the Eucalyptus, Hepi and Mt Kilkenny deposits only.

•

Conventional open pit mining at a low projected strip ratio of 2.0:1.

• Head grades average 1.05% nickel and 0.07% cobalt for the first 15 years.  Opportunity to extend
high-grade profile through potential conversion of Inferred Resources and/or inclusion of other
deposits.

•

•

•

•

Selected processing route of heap leaching followed by highly efficient Direct Solvent Extraction
(DSX) to produce low-cost nickel and cobalt sulphate products.

Initial 27-year operating life at a nameplate processing capacity of 2.4Mtpa.  Projected steady-state
nickel and cobalt recoveries of 79% and 85% respectively.

Total production of 456kt nickel (in nickel sulphate) and 31.4kt cobalt (in cobalt sulphate).  Average
annual production of 19.2kt nickel and 1.4kt cobalt over the first 15 years.

Project construction period of 24 months from Final Investment Decision (FID).  Forecast
commissioning and plant ramp-up phase of approximately 20 months.

The key economic assumptions and outcomes of the PFS are: 

•

Life-of-mine  price  estimates  of  US$8.00/lb  nickel  (includes  US$0.75/lb  sulphate  premium)  and
US$25/lb cobalt (zero sulphate premium).  A$/US$ assumption of 0.75.

• Ungeared post-tax NPV8% of A$791M and internal rate of return (IRR) of 16.2% (equivalent pre-

tax values of A$1,390M and 21.2%, respectively).  Payback period (pre-tax) of 4.4 years.

•

Average cash unit operating cost (post royalties and cobalt credits) of US$3.24/lb contained nickel
(US$3.00/lb for the first 15 years).

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

6 

•

•

Forecast  pre-production  capital  expenditure  of  A$966M,  representing  a  globally  attractive  pre-
production capital intensity of sub-US$20 per pound of average annual nickel production.

Projected free cashflow (post all capital expenditure and tax) of A$3,342M.

The PFS has been completed to an overall accuracy of +/- 30%. 

The  NiWest  Ore  Reserve  estimate  includes  a  higher  grade  (>0.8%  Ni  cut-off)  component  of  41.2Mt  at
1.06%  Ni  and  0.07%  Co.  Mining  and  processing/refining  of 
this  higher  grade  component
predominantly  occurs during the first 15 years of NiWest operating life. 

Mining  during  the  first  7  years  of  production  is  focussed  solely  on  the  Mt  Kilkenny  deposit  (refer
Figure  3),  followed  by  the  Eucalyptus  and  Hepi  deposits.  Ore  from  Eucalyptus  and  Hepi  will  be  road 
hauled to the plant at Mt Kilkenny.  

Figure 3:  Mt Kilkenny mining and process plant layout 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

7 

Annual material movement is approximately 15Mtpa in Years 1-6, before dropping to around 8Mtpa for 
much of the remainder of mining operations. 

Approximately 65Mt of ore and 133Mt of waste material is scheduled to be mined over a mining activity 
life of approximately 20 years. The life-of-mine average strip ratio is 2.0.  

The selected processing route (refer Figure 4) for the PFS involves heap leaching of NiWest ores followed 
by neutralisation of the pregnant leach solution, direct solvent extraction and product crystallisation to
produce nickel sulphate hexahydrate (NiSO4.6H2O) and cobalt sulphate heptahydrate (CoSO4.7H2O). 

   Figure 4: Simplified NiWest Process Flowsheet 

It  is  noteworthy  that  successful  heap  leaching  of  similar  ores  has  previously  been  undertaken,  at  a 
commercial scale, at the nearby Murrin Murrin Operations. The choice of DSX, validated by extensive prior 
metallurgical test work, also presents a highly efficient and cost effective pathway to directly produce the 
nickel and cobalt products specifically sought-after by the high-growth EV battery manufacturing market. 

The chosen flowsheet and end product strategy is, in GME’s opinion, the most attractive processing and 
refining  approach  after  taking  into  account  NiWest’s  specific  ore  characteristics  combined  with  the 
technical and operating risks, relative capital intensity and final product value of various flowsheet and 
end product alternatives. 

Next Steps 

GME  intends  to  undertake  a  wider  and  more  advanced  period  of  engagement  with  potential  strategic 
partner/offtake  parties  prior  to  commencing  a  Definitive  Feasibility  Study  (DFS)  on  the  NiWest  Project.   
This  process  is  targeted  at  a  comprehensive  and  robust  assessment  of  the  broad  range  of  potential 
ownership,  development  and  funding  structures  currently  available  to  GME  and  the  NiWest  Project. 
Concurrent  activities  during  this  period  include  delineation  of  planned  DFS  scope  and  workstreams, 
deeper  end-market evolution  analysis,  assessment  of  value  engineering opportunities  delivered  via  the 
PFS and the commencement of critical-path environmental study work. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

8 

Gold Assets 

The  rehabilitated  Devon  Gold  Mine  remains  on  Care  and  Maintenance.  No  work  on  the  gold  assets  is 
planned for the near future. 

Competent Person Statements 

Where the Company refers to an ASX Announcement made on 2 August 2018 noting the Pre-feasibility 
Study  completed  on  the  NiWest  Nickel-Cobalt  Project  it  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new 
information or data that materially effects the information included in that announcement and all material 
assumptions and technical parameters continue to apply and have not materially changed.  

Forward-Looking Statements 

Certain statements made in this report, including, without limitation, those concerning the Pre-Feasibility 
Study, contain or comprise certain forward-looking statements regarding GME Resources Limited’s (GME) 
exploration operations, economic performance and financial condition.  Although GME believes that the 
expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that 
such expectations will prove to have been correct.  Accordingly, results could differ materially from those 
set out in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among other factors, changes in economic and 
market conditions, success of business and operating initiatives, changes in the regulatory environment 
and  other  government  actions,  fluctuations  in  metals  prices  and  exchange  rates  and  business  and 
operational risk management. GME undertakes no obligation to update publicly or release any revisions 
to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after today's date or to reflect the 
occurrence of unanticipated events. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

9 

ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT 

The Company’s Mineral Resource Statement has been compiled in accordance with the Australian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The JORC Code 2012 Edition) 
and Chapter 5 of the ASX Listing Rules and ASX Guidance Note 31. 

Post  financial  year-end  an  update  was  released  on  2  August  2018  following  a  review  of  the  geological 
models  of  the  three  deposits  incorporated  in  the  PFS,  namely  Mt  Kilkenny,  Eucalyptus  and  Hepi.  The 
Mertondale, Murrin North, Waite Kauri and Wanbanna models remain unchanged from those released to 
the ASX on 21 February 2017. 

The updated Mineral Resource estimate for the NiWest Project is 85.2Mt at 1.03% Ni and 0.065% cobalt at 
a 0.8% Ni cut-off  and has been prepared as at 2 August 2018 (refer Table 1). 

Table 1:  NiWest Mineral Resource Estimate at 0.8% Ni cut-off 

Deposit 

JORC 
Classification 

Tonnes 
(million) 

Nickel 
Grade 
(%) 

Cobalt 
Grade 
(%) 

Nickel 
Metal 
(kt) 

Cobalt 
Metal 
(kt) 

Mt Kilkenny1 

Eucalyptus1 

Hepi1 

Mertondale2 

Waite Kauri2 

Murrin North2 

Wanbanna2 

NiWest 
Project 

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 
Indicated 
Total 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 
Total 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
TOTAL 

8.8 
12.7 
4.5 
26.0 
23.7 
12.8 
36.5 
1.6 
1.5 
1.4 
4.5 
1.9 
1.9 
1.5 
0.3 
0.0 
1.8 

3.4 

0.1 

0.1 

3.7 
10.1 
0.7 
10.8 
15.2 
50.4 
19.5 
85.2 

1.11 
1.09 
0.98 
1.08 
1.04 
0.95 
1.01 
1.20 
1.01 
0.95 
1.06 
0.98 
0.98 
1.01 
0.91 
0.09 
0.98 

0.98 

0.88 

0.86 

0.97 
1.03 
0.99 
1.03 
1.08 
1.04 
0.95 
1.03 

0.063 
0.079 
0.051 
0.069 
0.064 
0.056 
0.061 
0.078 
0.073 
0.074 
0.075 
0.070 
0.070 
0.062 
0.025 
0.015 
0.054 

0.062 

0.051 

0.083 

0.062 
0.066 
0.070 
0.066 
0.064 
0.068 
0.057 
0.065 

98 
138 
44 
279 
247 
121 
368 
19 
15 
14 
48 
18 
18 
15 
3 
0 
18 

33 

1 

1 

35 
104 
7 
111 
165 
527 
186 
878 

5.6 
10.0 
2.3 
17.9 
15.3 
7.1 
22.4 
1.2 
1.1 
1.1 
3.4 
1.3 
1.3 
0.9 
0.1 
0.0 
1.0 

2.1 

0.1 

0.1 

2.3 
6.7 
0.5 
7.2 
9.8 
34.5 
11.0 
55.4 

* Columns may not total exactly due to rounding errors. Tonnages are reported as dry tonnage
1  ASX Release 2 August 2018
2  ASX Release 21 February 2017

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

10 

Review of Material Changes 

The last reported resource statement for NiWest Nickel Laterite Project was post financial year-end on 2 
August 2018 (ASX announcement). The Company notes that the total tonnes available under the revised 
Mineral  Resource  Estimate  has  not  materially  changed  moving  from  81  million  tonnes  at  1.03%  Ni  in 
February 2017 to 85 million tonnes at 1.03% Ni in August 2018. 

Resource consultants, Golder Associates, were engaged to update the mineral resource estimates of the 
Eucalyptus, Hepi and Mt Kilkenny laterite deposits which formed the basis of the the NiWest PFS released 
on the 2 August 2018. The update calculated at a cut off of 0.8% nickel resulted in an increase of 4.2 million 
tonnes in the overall mineral resource. This equates to an increase of less than 5% in the overall mineral 
resource and is not considered material.  

The Company completed and released the results of the NiWest pre-feasibility study on 2 August 2018. 
The  study  confirmed  the  technical  and  financial  robustness  of  a  long-life  operation  directly  producing 
high-purity nickel and cobalt sulphate products to be delivered into the forecast rapid growth of lithium-
ion battery raw material markets. 

The  Company  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new  information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the 
information  included  in  the  original  announcement  (2  August  2018)  pertaining  to  the  Eucalyptus,  Hepi 
and Mt  Kilkenny  deposits,  and  that  all  related  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters  have 
not  materially  changed.  The  Company  confirms  that  the  form  and  context  in  which  the  Competent 
Person’s findings  pertaining  to  the  Eucalyptus,  Hepi  and  Mt  Kilkenny  deposits  are  presented  have  not 
materially changed from the original market announcement. 

The  Company  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new  information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the 
information  included  in  the  original  announcement  (21  February  2017)  pertaining  to  the  Murrin  North, 
Waite Kauri, Mertondale and Wanbanna deposits, and that all related material assumptions and technical 
parameters have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the 
Competent  Person’s  findings  pertaining  to  the  Murrin  North,  Waite  Kauri,  Mertondale  and  Wanbanna 
deposits are presented have not materially changed from the original market announcement. 

Governance and Quality Control 

The  Company  ensures  all  resources  calculations  are  undertaken  and  reviewed  by  independent, 
internationally recognised industry consultants. 

All  drill  hole  data  is  stored  in-house  within  a  commercially  available  purpose  designed  database 
management  system  and  subjected  to  industry  standard  validation  procedures.    Quality  control  on 
resource drill programs have been undertaken to industry standards with implementation of appropriate 
drilling type, survey data collection, assay standards, sample duplicates and repeat analyses.     

ANNUAL ORE RESERVE STATEMENT 

The  Company’s  Ore  Reserve  Statement  has  been  compiled  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Code  for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The JORC Code 2012 Edition) and 
Chapter 5 of the ASX Listing Rules and ASX Guidance Note 31. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

11 

ANNUAL ORE RESERVE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

Post financial year-end on 2 August 2018 the maiden NiWest Ore Reserve Estimate of 64.9Mt at 0.91% Ni 
and 0.06% Co (for 592kt contained nickel and 38kt contained cobalt) was released. This is based on a 0.5% 
Ni cut-off grade (refer Table 2). This Ore Reserve Statement has been prepared as at 2 August 2018. 

Table 2:  NiWest Ore Reserve Estimate1 at 0.5% Ni cut-off 

Orebody 

JORC Classification 

Mt Kilkenny 
Eucalyptus 
Hepi 
Total 

Probable 
Probable 
Probable 
Probable 

Tonnes 
(million) 
27.9 
32.2 
4.7 
64.9 

Nickel Grade (%) 

Cobalt Grade (%) 

0.96 
0.87 
0.91 
0.91 

0.06 
0.05 
0.06 
0.06 

*  Columns may not total exactly due to rounding errors. Tonnages are reported as dry tonnage
1  ASX Release 2 August 2018

Review of Material Changes  

Mine planning consultants, Perth Mining Consultants Pty Ltd, were engaged to  complete the ore reserve 
estimate  for  the  three  nickel  cobalt  laterite  deposits  (Eucalyptus,  Hepi,  Mt  Kilkenny)  which  were 
incorporated in the NiWest PFS 2018.  

The maiden Ore Reserve Statement for the NiWest Nickel-Cobalt Project was released post financial year-
end on 2 August 2018 (ASX announcement).  

The  Company  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new  information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the 
information  included  in  the  original  announcement  and  pertaining  to  the  Eucalyptus,  Hepi  and  Mt 
Kilkenny deposits, and that all related material assumptions and technical parameters have not materially 
changed.  The  Company  confirms  that  the  form  and  context  in  which  the  Competent  Person’s  findings 
pertaining  to  the  Eucalyptus,  Hepi  and  Mt  Kilkenny  orebodies  are  presented  have  not  materially 
changed  from  the original market announcement. 

Governance and Quality Control 

The  Company  ensures  all  resources  calculations  are  undertaken  and  reviewed  by  independent, 
internationally recognised industry consultants. All drill hole data is stored in-house within a commercially 
available purpose designed database management system and subjected to industry standard validation 
procedures.  Quality control on resource drill programs have been undertaken to industry standards with 
implementation  of  appropriate  drilling  type,  survey  data  collection,  assay  standards,  sample  duplicates 
and repeat analyses.     

Competent Person Statement 

The  information  in  this  Annual  Mineral  Resource  Statement  and  Annual  Ore  Reserve  Statement  that 
relates  to  Minerals  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  is  based  on  and  fairly  represents  documentation 
prepared  by  Golder  Associates  and  Perth  Mining  Consultants  Pty  Ltd  respectively  and  is  approved  by 
is 
Mark  Gunther  who  is  a  member  of the  Australasian 
a  Principal  Consultant  with  Eureka Geological  Services.  He  has  sufficient  experience  that  is  relevant 
to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under  consideration  and  to  the  activity  being 
undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for 
Reporting of Ore Reserves. Mr Gunther consents to  the  inclusion  in  this  report  of  the  matters  based  on 
information provided in the form and context in which they appear. 

Institute  of  Geoscientists.  Mr  Gunther 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

12 

TENEMENT SCHEDULE 

GME continues to hold in good standing the tenements listed in Table 3 below. 

Table 3:  Tenement Schedule as at 30 June 2018 

Project 

Tenements 

Interest Beginning Period 

Interest End Period 

Abednego West 

M39/427, M39/0825 
P39/5557 -5559 

Eucalyptus 

M39/744 
M39/289, M39/430, M39/344 
M39/666 and M39/674 
M39/313, M39/568 
M39/802 - 803 
P39/5459 
E39/1795, 
E39/1859, E39/1860 
PLA39/5962 

Golden Cliffs 100% 
Golden Cliffs 100% 

NiWest Ni Co Rights 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
Nil 

Golden Cliffs 100% 
Golden Cliffs 100% 

NiWest Ni Co Rights 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

Hawks Nest 

M38/218 

Golden Cliffs 100% 

Golden Cliffs 100% 

Hepi 

-  718,  M39/819, 

M39/717 
P39/5813 
PLA39/5927, PLA39/6032(1) 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 

Nil 

NiWest 100% 

Laverton Downs 

M38/1266 

Golden Cliffs 100% 

Golden Cliffs 100% 

Linden 

M39/1077 – 1078, E39/1760 
ML 39/500 

Golden Cliffs 100% 
GME 10% / 90% 
Anova Metals Australia Pty Ltd 

Golden Cliffs 100% 
GME 10% / 90% 
Anova Metals Australia Pty Ltd 

Mertondale 

M37/591 

Mt Kilkenny 

M39/878 – 879, E39/1784 
E39/1794, E39/1831 E39/1873 
ELA39/2071-72 
P39/5508- 5510, P39/5528 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
Nil 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
Under application 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

Murrin Murrin 

M39/426,  M39/456,  M39/552, 
M39/553, M39/569 

GlenMurrin 100% Nickel & Cobalt 
Golden  Cliffs  100%  gold  and  other 
minerals 

GlenMurrin 100% Nickel & Cobalt 
Golden  Cliffs  100%  gold  and  other 
minerals 

Murrin North 

M39/758 

NiWest 100% 

Waite Kauri 

M37/1216 
P37/8427-8428 (MLA 37/1334) 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

Wanbanna 

M39/460 

NiWest 80% / 
20% Wanbanna Pty Ltd 

NiWest 80% / 
20% Wanbanna Pty Ltd 

Misc. Licences 

L37/175, L31/46, L40/25 
L39/215, L39/177, L37/205 
L39/222, L39/235, L39/237 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
Golden Cliffs 100% 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
Golden Cliffs 100% 

(1) Applied for Prospecting Licence 22/08/2018, subsequent to financial year end.

LEGEND 
E: Exploration  Licence |  P:  Prospecting Licence  |  PLA:  Prospecting Licence  Application |  M:  Mining  Lease    |    ELA: 
Exploration Licence  Application  |  L:  Miscellaneous Lease  |  MLA: Mining Lease Application 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

13 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report of GME Resources Limited and its controlled entities (“Consolidated 
Entity” or “Group”) for the financial year ended 30 June 2018. In order to comply with the provisions of the 
Corporations Act 2001, the directors report as follows: 

Directors 

The names of Directors in office at any time during or since the end of the year are: 

Peter Ross Sullivan 
James Noel Sullivan  
Peter Ernest Huston 

(Non-executive - Chairman) 
(Managing Director)  
(Non-executive Director) 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise 
stated. 

Principal Activities 

The principal activity of the Consolidated Entity is mineral exploration. 
No significant change in the nature of this activity occurred during the year. 

Operating Results 

The net loss after income tax attributable to members of the Company for the financial year to 30 June 
2018 amounted to $1,084,387 (2017: profit $1,779,747). 

Overview of Operating Activity 

NiWest Nickel Laterite Project Update 

The NiWest Nickel-Cobalt Project is located adjacent to Glencore’s Murrin Murrin Operation in the North 
Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia. The project is situated in a semi-arid region that is well serviced 
with existing infrastructure such as rail, arterial bitumen roads and nearby established mining towns. 
Past feasibility work has focussed on examining various processing routes, including high pressure acid 
leach (“HPAL”), atmospheric leach (“AL”) and heap leaching (“HL”).  

GME  commenced  a  Pre-Feasibility  Study  (PFS)  in  August  2017  based  on  a  dynamic  on/off  heap  leach, 
pregnant  leach  solution  (“PLS”)  neutralisation  and  DSX  process  flowsheet  to  produce  nickel  and  cobalt 
sulphates.  

The test work confirmed that the proposed DSX process flowsheet can treat the NiWest neutralised PLS 
to  generate  pure  nickel  and  cobalt  electrolytes  that  can  be  tailored  to  the  generation  of  multiple  high 
purity nickel products, including nickel sulphate, nickel cathode (metal) and nickel carbonate as well as 
cobalt sulphide, cobalt chloride and cobalt sulphate. 

Post financial year-end on 2 August 2018 GME Resources Limited announced the completion of the PFS.  
GME  intends  to  undertake  a  wider  and  more  advanced  period  of  engagement  with  potential  strategic 
partner/offtake parties prior to commencing a Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) on the NiWest Project.    

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

14 

Concurrent  activities  during  this  period  include  delineation  of  planned  DFS  scope  and  workstreams, 
deeper end-market evolution analysis, assessment of value engineering opportunities delivered via the 
PFS and the commencement of critical-path environmental study work. 

Devon Gold Mine Update 

The rehabilitated Devon Gold Mine remains on Care and Maintenance. 

Financial Position 

The Company completed a Renounceable Entitlement Issue (the Offer) in June raising $2.03 million from 
the issue of 18,543,855 shares.  

The Offer was partially underwritten by Somers Partners. 

At the end of the financial year the consolidated entity had $1,735,454 (2017: $2,226,722) in cash and at 
call deposits.  Net Assets of $31,431,604  (2017:  $30,546,683) were comprised  mainly  of carried  forward 
exploration and evaluation expenditure of $30,088,279 (2017: $28,450,995).  

Dividends 

No  dividends  have  been  paid  or  declared  since  the  start  of  the  financial  year.    No  recommendation  is 
made as to dividends. 

Significant Changes in State of Affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year, other than 
as set out elsewhere in this report. 

Subsequent Events 

On 2 August 2018 GME Resources Limited announced the completion of a Pre-feasibility Study on its 100% 
owned NiWest Nickel-Cobalt Project (NiWest PFS). GME intends to undertake a wider and more advanced 
period of engagement with potential strategic partner/offtake parties prior  to commencing a Definitive 
Feasibility Study (DFS) on the NiWest Project.    

Other than the above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or 
the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely Developments 

The  Group’s  areas  of  interest  are  in  the  exploration  stage  and  it  is  not  possible  to  predict  the  likely 
developments. The Group will continue its mineral exploration activities with the object of finding further 
mineralised resources and exploiting those already discovered. 

The Board is following a strategic plan for the growth of the Group, however, further information about 
likely  developments,  future  prospects  and  business  strategies  as  they  pertain  to  the  operations  and 
expected results of those operations have not been included in this report as the Directors reasonably 
believe that disclosure of this information would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
15 

Information on Directors and Company Secretary 

Peter Ross Sullivan BE, MBA (Non-executive Director) Director since 1996 

Mr Sullivan was appointed chairman in March 2017. Mr Sullivan is an engineer and has been involved in 
the management and strategic development of resource companies and projects for more than 20 years. 

Other current directorships of listed companies 
Mr Sullivan has been a director of Resolute Mining Limited since June 2001, Zeta Resources Limited since 
June 2013, Panoramic Resources Ltd since October 2015 and Bligh Resources Ltd since 13 July 2017.  
Former directorships of listed companies in last 3 years –  
Pan Pacific Petroleum NL September 2014 – April 2018. 

James Noel Sullivan FAICD (Managing Director) Director since 2004 

Mr  Sullivan  has  over  20  years’  experience  in  commerce  providing  services  to  the  mining  and  allied 
industries.  Mr  Sullivan  was  instrumental  in  establishing  and  managing  the  Golden  Cliffs  Prospecting 
Syndicate which acquired and pegged a number of prospective tenements in the Eastern Goldfields. The 
Golden Cliffs Prospecting Syndicate was subsequently acquired by the Company in 1996.  Mr Sullivan has 
extensive  knowledge  in  mining  and  prospecting  in  the  North  Eastern  Goldfields  and  in  particular  on 
matters involving tenement administration, native title negotiation and supply and logistics of services. 
Mr Sullivan’s practical knowledge in these areas is of great benefit to the Company as it seeks to develop 
its assets for the benefit of its shareholders. 

Other current directorships of listed companies - none 
Mr Sullivan was appointed director of Bligh Resources Ltd on 13 July 2017. 
Former directorships of listed companies in last 3 years - none 

Peter Ernest Huston B. Juris, LLB (Hons), B.Com, LLM (Non-executive Director) 

Mr Peter Huston was appointed as a non-executive Director in March 2017. Previously he spent 12 years 
as a Partner in the law firm now known as Norton Rose and over 10 years as a Director in boutique private 
equity  at  Troika  Securities  Limited.  Mr  Huston  advised  principally  in  the  area  of  corporate  litigation, 
mergers, acquisitions, takeovers and public listings. He has been involved in a number of significant and 
well known corporate transactions and continues as a private adviser to a discrete number of substantial 
Corporations, Partnerships and Family Offices. Mr Huston holds a Bachelor of Jurisprudence, Bachelor of 
Laws (Honours), Bachelor of Commerce, Master of Laws and is admitted to practice in the Supreme Court, 
Federal Court and High Court of Australia. 

Other current directorships of listed companies - none 
Former directorships of listed companies in last 3 years - Non-executive Chairman of Resolute Mining 
Ltd until June 2017 

Mark Edward Pitts B.Bus FCA, GAICD (Company Secretary) 

Mr Pitts was appointed to the position of Company Secretary in February 2009.   Mr Pitts is a Chartered 
Accountant  with  over  25  years’  experience  in  statutory  reporting  and  business  administration.  He  has 
been  directly  involved  with  and  consulted  to  a  number  of  public  companies  holding  senior  financial 
management positions. He is a partner in the corporate advisory firm Endeavour Corporate. Endeavour 
offers professional services focused on Company Secretarial support, commercial and financial advice and 
supervision of ASIC and ASX compliance requirements.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
16 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

The remuneration report is set out in the following manner: 

•

•

•

•

Policies used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

Key Management Personnel

Service agreements

Share based compensation

• Details of remuneration

•

Key Management Personnel interests

• Other transactions with Key Management Personnel

Remuneration Policy 

The  Board  of  Directors  are  responsible  for  remuneration  policies  and  the  packages  applicable  to  the 
Directors of the Company.  The broad remuneration policy is to ensure that packages offered properly 
reflect a person’s duties and responsibilities and that remuneration is competitive and attracts, retains, 
and motivates people of the highest quality. 

The  Managing  Director,  Executive  and  Non-executive  Directors  are  remunerated  for  the  services  they 
render to the Company and such services are carried out under normal commercial terms and conditions. 
Engagement and payment for such services are approved by the other Directors who have no interest in 
the engagement of services. 

At  the  date  of  this  report  the  Company  had  not  entered  into  any  packages  with  Directors  or  senior 
executives which include performance-based components. The Company does not operate an employee 
share option plan. 

Details of Key Management Personnel (KMP) 

Directors 

Peter Ross Sullivan 
James Noel Sullivan 
Peter Ernest Huston 

Executives 

Non-executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-executive Director 

Mark Edward Pitts 

Company Secretary 

Service Agreements 

There are no service agreements with any of the Company’s KMP. 

Share Based Compensation 

There is currently no provision in the policies of the Group for the provision of share-based compensation 
to Directors. The interest of Directors in shares and options is set out elsewhere in this repor

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
17 

Remuneration Report (Audited) (Continued) 

Details of Remuneration for KMP 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the emoluments of the key management personnel 
of the companies in the Group are: 

2018 

Short Term 
Benefits 
Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

Post- Employment 
Benefits 

Long Term 
Benefits 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

Superannuation 
$ 

Options 
$ 

$ 

% 

Executive Directors 
James N Sullivan  

164,384 

15,616 

30,000 
24,000 

60,000 
278,384 

Short Term 
Benefits 
Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

Non-executive 
Directors 
Peter R Sullivan 
Peter E Huston  

Executives 
Mr Mark Pitts 

2017 

Executive Directors 
James N Sullivan (1) 

Non-executive 
Directors 
Peter R Sullivan 
Peter E Huston (2) 

Former non-executive 
Directors 
Michael D Perrott (3) 

Executives 
Mr Mark Pitts 

-

- 
- 

- 
-

180,000

30,000 
24,000 

60,000 
294,000

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
15,616 

Post- 
Employment 
Benefits 

Long Term 
Benefits 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

Superannuation 
$ 

Options 
$ 

$ 

% 

229,384 

15,616 

-

245,000

26.5 

25,500 
7,000 

21,370 

60,000 
343,254 

- 
- 

- 

- 
15,616 

- 
- 

- 

- 
-

25,500 
7,000 

21,370 

60,000 
358,870

- 
- 

- 

- 

Includes a $65,000 bonus paid to Mr Sullivan upon successful completion of the Devon Gold Mine project.

(1)
(2) From date of appointment 20 March 2017
(3) Up to date of resignation 20 March 2017

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

Remuneration Report (Audited) (Continued) 

KMP Interests 

The relevant interests of KMP either directly or through entities controlled by the KMP in the share capital 
of the Company as at the date of the Directors’ Report and at the end of the financial year are: 

18 

2018 

Director 

Peter R Sullivan 

James N Sullivan 

Peter E Huston 

Mark E Pitts 

2017 

Director 

Peter R Sullivan 

James N Sullivan 

Peter E Huston 

Mark E Pitts 

Michael D Perrott (1) 

Ordinary Shares 
Opening 
Balance 

Net Change 

Ordinary Shares 
Closing 
Balance 

30,109,888 

23,467,169 

39,601,476 

- 

1,204,393 

939,045 

1,584,058 

- 

- 

- 

31,314,281 

24,415,212 

41,185,534 

- 

Ordinary Shares 
Closing 
Balance 

30,109,888 

23,467,169 

39,601,476 

- 

- 

Ordinary Shares 
Opening 
Balance 

Net Change 

30,109,888 

23,467,169 

- 

- 

39,601,476 

- 

18,265,922 

(18,265,922) 

(1) Shares held at date of appointment/resignation

Other transactions with KMP 

During the year, the consolidated entity paid $24,535 (2017: $23,072) for commercial rent of a property 
owned by the Leonora Property Syndicate, an entity in which Peter Sullivan and James Sullivan have an 
interest. 

The balance owed to the Leonora Property Syndicate as at 30 June 2018 was $7,285 (2017: $nil). 

In addition to the fees paid to Mark Pitts for Company Secretarial Services, the Company also paid $7,481 
(2017: $23,513) to Endeavour Corporate, of which Mark Pitts is a partner, for Accounting services. 

The Company has an amount payable of $8,531 (2017: $nil) to Endeavour Corporate as at 30 June 2018. 

The Company has an amount payable of $nil (2017: $25,500) to Hardrock Capital Pty Ltd, a company of 
which Peter Sullivan is a director, in relation to Directors’ fees.  

During the year, the consolidated entity paid $nil (2017: $840) for commercial hire of a vehicle owned by 
Sullivan’s Garage Pty Ltd, an entity in which James Sullivan has an interest

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

19 

Remuneration Report (Audited) (Continued) 

Loans to KMP 

There were no loans entered into with KMP during the financial year under review. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

Meetings of Directors 

During the year, 4 meetings of directors were held.  Attendances were: 

Name 

Peter R Sullivan 

James N Sullivan 

Peter E Huston 

Options 

Number 
Eligible to Attend 

Number 
Attended 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

At the date of this report there were no options on issue. 
There were no shares issued during the year or since the end of the year upon exercise of options. 

Audit Committee 

The Board reviews the performance of the external auditors  on an  annual basis and  meets with  them 
during the year to review findings and assist with Board recommendations. 

The Board does not have a separate audit committee with a composition as suggested in the best practice 
recommendations. The full Board carries out the function of an audit committee.  

The Board believes that the Company is not of a sufficient size to warrant a separate committee and that 
the full board is able to meet objectives of the best practice recommendations and discharge its duties in 
this area. 

Indemnifying Officers or Auditors 

The Company has not, during or since the financial year, in respect of any person who is or has been an 
officer or the auditor of the Company or of a related body corporate, indemnified or made any relative 
agreement  for  indemnifying  against  a  liability  incurred  as  an  officer  or  auditor,  including  costs  and 
expenses in defending legal proceedings. 

Environmental Regulation 

The Group’s exploration and mining tenements are located in Western Australia. There are significant 
regulations under the Western Australian Mining Act 1978 and the Environmental Protection Acts that 
apply.  Licence requirements relating to ground disturbance, rehabilitation and waste disposal exist for 
all tenements held. 

The Directors are not aware of any significant breaches during the period covered by this report.

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

20 

Non-audit Services 

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the 
auditor are outlined in Note 12 to the financial statements. The Directors are satisfied that the provision 
of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors are of the opinion that the services do not compromise the auditor’s independence as all 
non-audit services have been reviewed to ensure that they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity 
of the auditor and none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence 
as  set  out  in  Code  of  Conduct  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  issued  by  the 
Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board. 

Auditor Independence and Non-Audit Services 

Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 requires our auditors, HLB Mann Judd, to provide the directors 
of the  Company  with an Independence Declaration in  relation to  the audit of the  financial  report. This 
Independence Declaration is set out on the following page and forms part of this directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2018. 

This report is signed in accordance with a Resolution of Directors. 

James Sullivan 
Managing Director 
Perth, Western Australia 
27 September 2018

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

21 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

22 

Revenue 

Sale of ore from gold mining operation 

Mining and processing costs  

Royalty expense 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Management and consulting fees 

Administration expenses 

Results from operating activities 

Financial income 

Financial expense 

Net financing (expense)/income 

Note 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

2(a) 

5/6 

7 

2(b) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,200,259 

5,200,259 

(2,968,580) 

(80,234) 

2,151,445 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

2,251,445 

(2,462) 

(2,168) 

(1,148,922) 

(291,067) 

(114,000) 

(538,646) 

(1,704,030) 

(151,667) 

(341,048) 

1,465,495 

6,447 

- 

6,447 

16,493 

- 

16,493 

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

(1,697,583) 

1,481,988 

Income tax benefit 

3 

613,196 

297,759 

Net profit/(loss) for the year 

(1,084,387) 

1,779,747 

Other comprehensive income 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

(1,084,387) 

1,779,747 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share) 

14 

(0.23) 

0.38 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share) 

(0.23) 

0.38 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial statement.

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 

23 

Note 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

11(a) 

4 

4 

5 

6 

7 

1,735,454 

2,226,722 

97,007 

33,162 

70,274 

129,384 

1,865,623 

2,426,380 

17,286 

2,793 

1,107 

17,286 

4,148 

2,214 

30,088,279 

30,109,465 

28,450,995 

28,474,643 

31,975,088 

30,901,023 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 

Plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure  

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

8 

543,484 

354,340 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

543,484 

354,340 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

543,484 

354,340 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

31,431,604 

30,546,683 

9 

55,340,239 

53,370,931 

(23,908,635) 

(22,824,248) 

31,431,604 

30,546,683 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial statement.

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

CONSOLIDATED 

Issued Capital 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

53,203,031 

(24,603,995) 

28,599,036 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

Transaction with owners in 
their capacity as owners 
Shares issued net of costs 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Transaction with owners in 
their capacity as owners 
Shares issued net of costs 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

- 

- 

1,779,747 

1,779,747 

1,779,747 

1,779,747 

167,900 

53,370,931 

- 

(22,824,248) 

167,900 

30,546,683 

- 

- 

(1,084,387) 

(1,084,387) 

(1,084,387) 

(1,084,387) 

1,969,308 

55,340,239 

- 

(23,908,635) 

1,969,308 

31,431,604 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial statement.

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Note 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Proceeds from gold sales 

Payments for expenses of mining operation 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Interest received 

Research and development tax offset 

Other income – Proceeds from royalty and facilitation fee 

- 

- 

(512,325) 

(2,667,894) 

6,447 

613,196 

100,000 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 

11(a) 

(2,460,576) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of non-current assets 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Payment of costs associated with issue of shares 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 

- 

- 

2,039,824 

(70,516) 

1,969,308 

5,720,285 

(2,605,557) 

(463,264) 

(2,363,170) 

16,396 

297,759 

100,000 

702,449 

(2,844) 

(2,844) 

- 

(2,100) 

(2,100) 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

(491,268) 

697,505 

Cash and cash equivalents held at the start of the year 

2,226,722 

1,529,217 

Cash and cash equivalents held at the end of the year 

11(a) 

1,735,454 

2,226,722 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial statement. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

GME  Resources  Limited  (the  “Company”)  is  a  listed  public  Company,  incorporated  and  domiciled  in 
Australia.  The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 
comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Consolidated Entity” or “Group”). 

a)  Basis of preparation 

The  financial  statements  are  general-purpose  financial  statements,  which  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations and comply with other requirements of the law. The financial statements have also been 
prepared on a historical cost basis. 

The accounting policies detailed below have been consistently applied to all of the years presented unless 
otherwise stated. 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars. 

The Company is a listed public company, incorporated in Australia and operating in Australia.  The Group’s 
principal activities are mineral exploration. 

b)  Adoption of new and revised standards 

In the year ended 30 June  2018, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Group’s operations and effective for the current 
annual reporting period.   

It has been determined by the Directors that there is no material impact, of the new and revised Standards 
and Interpretations on business and, therefore, no change is necessary to Group accounting policies. 

The Directors have also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are not 
yet effective for the year ended 30 June 2018. As a result of this review the Directors have determined that 
there is no material impact of AASB 15 Revenue or AASB 9 Financial Instruments on the Group’s business. 
The Directors are in the process of reviewing the impact of AASB 6 Leases. 

c)  Critical accounting judgements and key estimates 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  accounting  policies  and  the  reported  amounts  of  assets, 
liabilities, income and expense.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Exploration and evaluation costs 

The Company has assessed the exploration and evaluation costs in accordance with AASB 6 Exploration 
for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and believes there are no indicators for impairment. In addition, 
the recoverability of the carrying amount of exploration and evaluation costs carried forward has been 
reviewed  by  the  Directors.    In  conducting  the  review,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  Group’s  deferred 
exploration and evaluation expenditure of $29,360,945 relating to the NiWest nickel laterite project has 
been assessed by reference to the higher of “fair value less costs to sell” and “value in use“. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

In determining value in use, future cash flows are based on: 

•  Estimates of ore reserves and mineral resources for which there is a high degree of confidence 

of economic extraction. 

•  Estimated production and sales levels. 

•  Estimated future commodity prices. 

• 

• 

• 

Future costs of production. 

Future capital expenditure. 

Future exchange rates.  

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions are recognised in 
the period in which the estimate is revised if it affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and 
future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

The  NiWest  PFS  has  confirmed  the  technical  and  financial  robustness  of  a  long-life  operation  directly 
producing high-purity nickel and cobalt sulphate products to be delivered into the forecast rapid growth 
of lithium-ion battery raw material markets. 

The cashflow model used to support the assessment was calculated over a period of 20 years, being the 
estimated life of the mine.  

In reviewing the model for this financial year, the Board assessed a number of economic assumptions and 
outcomes: 

• 

Life-of-mine  price  estimates  of  US$8.00/lb  nickel  (includes  US$0.75/lb  sulphate  premium)  and 
US$25/lb cobalt (zero sulphate premium).  A$/US$ assumption of 0.75. 

•  Ungeared post-tax NPV8% of A$791M and internal rate of return (IRR) of 16.2% (equivalent pre-

tax values of A$1,390M and 21.2%, respectively).  Payback period (pre-tax) of 4.4 years. 

•  Average cash unit operating cost (post royalties and cobalt credits) of US$3.24/lb contained nickel 

(US$3.00/lb for the first 15 years). 

• 

Forecast  pre-production  capital  expenditure  of  A$966M,  representing  a  globally  attractive 
preproduction capital intensity of sub-US$20 per pound of average annual nickel production. 

•  Projected free cashflow (post all capital expenditure and tax) of A$3,342M. 

Variations  to  expected  future  cash  flows,  and  timing  thereof,  could  result  in  significant  changes  to  the 
impairment test results, which in turn could impact future financial results. 

Due to the focus on the Ni West Nickel project, the Directors have elected  to impair the Group’s  other 
areas of interest as no substantive expenditure is currently budgeted or planned. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Units of production method of amortisation 

The Company amortises mine properties in production on a units of production basis over economically 
recoverable reserves and  resources. These calculations require the use of estimates and  assumptions. 
Significant  judgment  is  required  in  assessing  the  available  reserves  and  resources  under  this  method. 
Factors  that  must  be  considered  in  determining  the  reserves  and  resources  are  the  complexity  of 
metallurgy,  product  prices,  costs  structures  and  future  developments.  When  these  factors  change  or 
become known in the future, such differences will impact amortisation expense and carrying value of mine 
property assets. 

The  accounting  policies  and  methods  of  computation  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
statements are consistent with those adopted and disclosed in the Company’s financial statements for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2017.  

d)  Going concern  

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of 
normal business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course 
of business.  

As disclosed in the financial statements, the Group recorded an operating loss of $1,084,387, and a cash 
outflow from operating activities of $2,460,576 for the year ended 30 June 2018 and at balance date, had 
net current assets of $1,322,139. 

Notwithstanding  the  positive  results  and  current  working  capital  position,  should  the  Company  not  be 
successful  in  obtaining  adequate  funding,  or  should  cashflows  not  eventuate  as  planned,  there  is  a 
material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt as to the ability of the Group to continue as a going 
concern and whether it can realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification 
of  recorded  asset  amounts  or  to  the  amounts  and  classification  of  liabilities  that  might  be  necessary 
should the Group not continue as a going concern. 

e)  Statement of compliance 

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 27 September 2018. 

The  financial  statements  comply  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian 
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures  that 
the  financial  statements,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

f)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities 
controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the Company: 

•  has power over the investee; 

• 

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement in with the investee; and  

•  has the ability to its power to affect its returns. 

The Company reassess whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there 
are changes to one or more of the three elements listed above. 

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights if an investee, it has the power over the 
investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities 
of  the  investee  unilaterally.  The  Company  considers  all  relevant  facts  and  circumstances  in  assessing 
whether or not the Company’s voting rights are sufficient to give it power, including; 

• 

the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings 
of the other vote holders; 

•  potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; rights arising 

from other contractual arrangements; and  

•  any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, 
the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, 
including voting patterns at previous shareholder meetings 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases 
when  the  Company  loses  control  of  the  subsidiary.  Specifically,  income  and  expenses  of  a  subsidiary 
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss or 
other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company 
ceases to control the subsidiary. 

When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their 
accounting policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies. 

All  intragroup  assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and  cash  flows  relating  to  transactions 
between members are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in existing subsidiaries 

Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control 
over  the  subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  as  equity  transactions.  The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s 
interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in 
subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount paid by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted 
and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to 
the owners of the Company. 

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is 
calculated as the difference between: 

•  The aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained 

interest; and 

•  The previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary 

and any non-controlling interests. 

All  amounts  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  relation  to  that  subsidiary  are 
accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. 
reclassified to profit and loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/permitted by the 
applicable AASBs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when 
control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under AASB 
139, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture. 

f)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met 
before revenue is recognised:  

Interest income 

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on 
the financial asset. 

Royalty income 

Revenue  from  royalties  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and  receivable. 
Revenue is recognised when the significant risk and rewards of ownership have been transferred, recovery 
of the consideration is probable and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. 

Facilitation fee 

Revenue from facilitation fees is measured at the fair value of the consideration received and receivable. 
Revenue is recognised when the significant risk and rewards of ownership have been transferred, recovery 
of the consideration is probable and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
31 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Ore sales 

Ore sales revenue is recognised when control of the gold passes at the delivery point. Proceeds received 
in advance of control passing are recognised as unearned revenue. 

g)  Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred except those that relate to the acquisition, 
construction or production of qualifying assets where the borrowing cost is added to the cost of those 
assets until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

h)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and short-term deposits in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank 
and on hand.  Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash 
and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

i)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables, which generally have 30-90 day terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice 
amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An allowance for doubtful debts is made when 
there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the debts. Bad debts are written off 
when identified. 

j) 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs, including an appropriate portion 
of  fixed  and  variable  overhead  expenses,  are  assigned  to  inventory  on  hand  by  the  method  most 
appropriate to each particular class of inventory, with the majority being valued on a first in first our basis. 

Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs 
necessary to make the sale. 

k)  Income tax 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected 
to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the 
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date.  

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance date between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

l) Income tax (continued) 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset 
or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates 
or interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be 
controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable 
future. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  carry-forward  of 
unused  tax  assets  and  unused  tax  losses,  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be 
available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits 
and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination 
and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; 
or 

•  when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future 
and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred income tax asset to be utilised.  

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to the 
extent  that  it  has  become  probable  that  future  taxable  profit  will  allow  the  deferred  tax  asset  to  be 
recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the 
year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or 
loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current  tax  assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  the 
same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

       l)     Other taxes (continued) 

Tax consolidation legislation 

GME Resources Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have implemented the tax 
consolidation legislation. Current and deferred tax amounts are accounted for in each individual entity as 
if each entity continued to act as a taxpayer on its own. GME Resources Limited recognises both its own 
current and deferred tax amounts and those current tax liabilities, current tax assets and deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax credits and unused tax losses which it has assumed from its controlled 
entities within the tax consolidated group. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised 
as amounts payable or receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. Any difference between 
the amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to 
(or distribution from) controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

     m)     Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of 
GST  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  Australian  Tax  Office.    In  these  circumstances  the  GST  is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense.  Receivables 
and payables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are shown inclusive of GST. 

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of 
receivables or payables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

    n)     Plant and equipment including mine development asset 

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of 
replacing the parts is incurred. Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised 
in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation.  

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows: 

Plant and equipment – 4 to 5 years. 
Mine development costs – units of production 

The  assets'  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  amortisation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if 
appropriate, at each financial year end. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(n) Plant and equipment including mine development asset (continued)

i) Impairment 

The  carrying  values  of  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment  at  each  reporting  date,  with 
recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value may be impaired. 

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in 
use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset.  

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, recoverable amount is determined 
for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset's value in use can be estimated 
to be close to its fair value. 

An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash-generating units exceeds its estimated 
recoverable amount. The asset or cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount. 

For plant and equipment, impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
Loss and other Comprehensive Income.  

ii) Derecognition and disposal 

An  item  of  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  further  future  economic 
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. 
Any  gain  or  loss  arising  on  derecognition  of  the  asset  (calculated  as  the  difference  between  the  net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset 
is derecognised. 

iii) Mine development costs 

Capitalised  mine development costs include expenditure incurred  to develop  new orebodies, to define 
further  mineralisation  in  existing  orebodies  and,  to  expand  the  capacity  of  a  mine.  These  costs  are 
amortised from the date on which commercial production begins. 

Depreciation,  depletion  and  amortisation  of  mine  development  costs  are  computed  by  the  units-of-
production  method  based  on  estimated  quantities  of  economically  recoverable  reserves  which  can  be 
recovered in the future from known mineral deposits. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
35 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

o) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Stripping costs incurred during the production phase to remove additional waste are charged to operating 
costs on the basis of the average life of mine stripping ratio and the average life of mine costs per tonne. 
The  average  stripping  ratio  is  calculated  as  the  number  of  tonnes  of  waste  material  expected  to  be 
removed  during  the  life  of  mine  per  tonne  of  ore  mined.  The  average  life  of  mine  cost  per  tonne  is 
calculated as the total expected costs to be incurred to mine the orebody, divided by the number of tonnes 
expected to be mined. The average life of mine stripping ratio and the average life of mine cost per tonne 
are recalculated annually in the light of additional knowledge and changes in estimates. 
Financial  assets  in  the  scope  of  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  are 
classified  as  either  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  loans  and  receivables,  held-to-
maturity  investments,  or  available-for-sale  investments,  as  appropriate.  When  financial  assets  are 
recognised  initially,  they  are  measured  at  fair  value,  plus,  in  the  case  of  investments  not  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss, directly attributable transactions costs. The Group determines the classification of 
its  financial  assets  after  initial  recognition  and,  when  allowed  and  appropriate,  re-evaluates  this 
designation  at  each  financial  year-end.  All  regular  way  purchases  and  sales  of  financial  assets  are 
recognised  on the trade  date i.e. the date  that the Group  commits to purchase the asset. Regular  way 
purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets under contracts that require delivery of the 
assets within the period established generally by regulation or convention in the marketplace. 

i)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial  assets  classified  as  held  for  trading  are  included  in  the  category  ‘financial  assets  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss’. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose 
of selling in the near term. Derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as 
effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised in profit or 
loss. 

ii)  Held-to-maturity investments 

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are classified as 
held-to-maturity when the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Investments 
intended to be held for an undefined period are not included in this classification.  
Investments  that  are  intended  to  be  held-to-maturity,  such  as  bonds,  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised cost. This cost is computed as the amount initially recognised minus principal repayments, plus 
or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between the 
initially recognised amount and the maturity amount. This calculation includes all fees and points paid or 
received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction 
costs and all other premiums and discounts. For investments carried at amortised cost, gains and losses 
are recognised in profit or loss when the investments are derecognised or impaired, as well as through 
the amortisation process. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
36 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

o) 

Investments and other financial assets (continued) 

iii)  Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not  quoted  in  an  active  market.  Such  assets  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised 
or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process. 

iv)  Available-for-sale investments 

Available-for-sale investments are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-
for-sale or are not classified as any of the three preceding categories. After initial recognition, available-
for  sale  investments  are  measured  at  fair  value  with  gains  or  losses  being  recognised  as  a  separate 
component  of  equity  until  the  investment  is  derecognised  or  until  the  investment  is  determined  to  be 
impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is recognised in profit or 
loss. 

The  fair  value  of  investments  that  are  actively  traded  in  organised  financial  markets  is  determined  by 
reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the balance date. For investments with 
no  active  market,  fair  value  is  determined  using  valuation  techniques.  Such  techniques  include  using 
recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument that 
is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. 

p)  Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs, including the costs of acquiring licences, are capitalised as exploration 
and evaluation assets on an area of interest basis.  Costs incurred before the Group has obtained the legal 
rights  to  explore  an  area  are  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income. 

 Exploration and evaluation assets are only recognised if the rights of the area of interest are current and 
either: 

− 

the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation 
of the area of interest; or 

−  activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date, reached a stage which permits a 
reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and 
active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if: 

− 
− 

sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability; and 
facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount (see 
impairment accounting policy 1(q)).  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

p)  Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued) 

For  the  purposes  of  impairment  testing,  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  allocated  to  cash-
generating units to which the exploration activity relates.  The cash generating unit shall not be larger than 
the area of interest. 

Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in an area of 
interest are demonstrable, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are first 
tested for impairment and then reclassified to mine development assets. 

Revenue  from  trial  mining  operations  which  are  considered  necessary  to  provide  the  basis  for  any 
development activity, is offset against any deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure in respect of 
that operation. 

(q)     Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill 

The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If 
any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes 
an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value 
less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not 
generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the 
asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases the asset is tested for 
impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset 
or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered 
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those expense 
categories  consistent  with  the  function  of  the  impaired  asset  unless  the  asset  is  carried  at  revalued 
amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease). 

An assessment is also made at each balance date as to whether there is any indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the 
recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has 
been a change in the estimate used to determine the assets recoverable amount since the last impairment 
loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable 
amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, 
net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in previous years. Such reversal 
is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is 
treated as a revaluation increase. After such reversal, the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods 
to  allocate  the  assets  revised  carrying  amount,  less  any  residual  value,  on  a  systematic  basis  over  its 
remaining useful life. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

r)    Impairment of financial assets 

The Group assesses at each balance date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. 
Financial assets carried at amortised cost 
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost 
has  been  incurred,  the  amount  of  the  loss  is  measured  as  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not 
been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest 
rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through 
use of an allowance account. The amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets 
that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually 
significant. If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed 
financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a Group of financial assets with similar 
credit risk characteristics and that Group of financial assets is collectively assessed for impairment. Assets 
that  are  individually  assessed  for  impairment  and  for  which  an  impairment  loss  is  or  continues  to  be 
recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. 

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related 
objectively  to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was  recognised,  the  previously  recognised 
impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss, 
to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date. 

Financial assets carried at cost 

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on an unquoted equity instrument 
that is not carried at fair value (because its fair value cannot be reliably measured), or on a derivative asset 
that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of 
the  loss  is  measured  as  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. 
Such impairment loss shall not be reversed in subsequent periods 

s)  Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the 
Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 
Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months. 

t) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
39 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

u)  Earnings per share 

Basic EPS is calculated as net result attributable to members, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing equity 
(other  than  dividends)  and  preference  share  dividends,  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted EPS is calculated as net result attributable to members, adjusted for: 

• 

• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 

the after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with potential dilutive ordinary shares that 
have been recognised as expenses; and 

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from 
the  dilution  of  potential  ordinary  shares;  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares and potential dilutive ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

v)     Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources 
and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors of 
GME Resources Limited. 

w)  Leases 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term, 
except  where  another  systematic  basis  is  more  representative  of  the  time  pattern  in  which  economic 
benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 

x)  Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity, disclosed in Note 20 has been prepared on the same basis 
as the consolidated financial statements. 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the parent 
entity’s  financial  statements.    Dividends  received  from  associates  are  recognised  in  the  parent  entity’s 
profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

40 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

38,274 

37,739 

154,735 

56,106 

24,432 

103,572 

91,979 

35,809 

538,646 

27,780 

35,780 

- 

45,529 

28,700 

129,122 

44,662 

29,385 

341,048 

2. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES 

(a) Other income: 

Facilitation fee for prospecting rights 

Total revenue  

(b) Administration costs: 

Audit and taxation compliance fees 

Accounting fees 

Consulting fees 

Corporate compliance costs 

Insurance 

Office costs 

Research & development claim preparation 

Other 

3. INCOME TAX 

(a) Income tax recognised in profit and loss 
The major components of tax benefit are: 

Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current 
tax – R&D tax offset 
Total tax benefit 

613,196 
613,196 

297,759 
297,759 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting result from 
operations  reconciles  to  the  income  tax  provided  in  the  financial 
statements as follows: 

Accounting profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations 

(1,697,583) 

1,481,988 

Income tax expense/(benefit) calculated at 27.5% (2017: 27.5%) 
Non-deductible expenses 
R&D tax incentive 
Tax losses and deferred tax balances not recognised 
Change in tax rate 
Income tax benefit reported in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

(466,835) 
- 
613,196 
466,835 
- 

407,547 
27,865 
297,759 
(715,943) 
280,531 

613,196 

297,759 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

41 

3. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

(b) Unrecognised deferred tax balances 

Deferred tax assets comprise: 

Tax losses carried forward 

Other deferred tax balances 

Deferred tax liabilities comprise: 

Exploration expenditure capitalised 

Prepayments 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

11,457,795 

10,162,206 

20,272 

67,497 

11,478,067 

10,229,703 

9,026,483 

7,824,023 

9,949 

- 

9,036,432 

7,824,023 

Income tax benefit not recognised directly in equity during the year: 

Capital raising costs 

- 

- 

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and capital losses carried forward have not been brought 
to account because the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the future tax benefit as 
probable. 

Tax Consolidation 
Effective 1 July 2003, for the purposes of income taxation, the Company and its 100% wholly-owned subsidiaries 
formed a tax consolidated group. The head entity of the tax consolidated group is GME Resources Limited. 

4. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES  

Current 

GST Refundable 

Other 

Non-current 

Bonds 

78,999 

18,008 

97,007 

67,986 

2,288 

70,274 

17,286 

17,286 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

5. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (NON-CURRENT) 

Plant and equipment - at cost 

Less accumulated depreciation 

Total plant and equipment 

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of plant and equipment:  

Carrying amount at the beginning of the 
year 
Additions 

Depreciation 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (NON-CURRENT) 

Software – at cost 
Less accumulated amortisation 

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of intangible assets 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Depreciation 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

42 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

745,610 

(742,817) 

2,793 

745,610 

(741,462) 

4,148 

4,148 

- 

(1,355) 

2,793 

18,453 
(17,346) 

1,107 

2,214 
(1,107) 
1,107 

1,996 

2,844 

(692) 

4,148 

18,453 
(14,762) 

3,691 

3,691 
(1,477) 
2,214 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

7. DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION  
EXPENDITURE (NON-CURRENT) 

Exploration and evaluation phase - at cost 

Movements: 

Balance at beginning of the year 

Direct expenditure 

Less impairment of exploration and 
evaluation expenditure (1) 

43 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

28,450,995 

2,786,206 

31,237,201 

(1,148,922) 

30,088,279 

26,423,143 

2,318,919 

28,742,062 

(291,067) 

28,450,995 

(1)  The ultimate recoupment of the above deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on the 
successful development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of the respective areas at amounts 
sufficient to recover the investment. Where facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an 
exploration and evaluation  asset may  exceed its recoverable amount, the expenditure has  been impaired 
down to its recoverable amount. The Directors have elected to impair the Group’s areas of interest, other 
than the NiWest Nickel project, as no substantive expenditure is currently budgeted or planned. 

8. PAYABLES (CURRENT) 

Trade payables and accruals 

543,484 

543,484 

354,340 

354,340 

Trade payables and accruals are non-interest bearing and normally settled on 30-day terms.  
Details of exposure to interest rate risk and fair value in respect of liabilities are set out in Note 16. There are no 
secured liabilities as at 30 June 2018.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

44 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

9. ISSUED CAPITAL  

482,140,229 (2017: 463,596,374) ordinary shares, fully paid 

55,340,239 

53,370,931 

Ordinary shares 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Rights Issue 

Issued on appointment of corporate advisors 

Costs associated with issue 

53,370,931 

2,039,824 

- 

(70,516) 

53,203,031 

- 

170,000 

(2,100) 

Balance at the end of the year 

55,340,239 

53,370,931 

No of 

Shares 

No of 

Shares 

463,596,374 

461,596,374 

18,543,855 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

482,140,229 

463,596,374 

Company’s 
Cost of 
Investment 

2018 

$ 

- 

- 

616,893 

4,561,313 

5,178,206 

Company’s 
Cost of 
Investment 
2017 

$ 

                - 

               - 

616,893 

4,561,313 

5,178,206 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Rights Issue 

Issued on appointment of corporate advisors 

Balance at the end of the year 

10. 
ENTITIES 

CONTROLLED 

Name of Controlled Entity/ 
(Country of Incorporation) 

Percentage 
Owned 

GME Sulphur Inc (USA) 

GME Investments Pty Ltd 
(Australia) 
Golden Cliffs NL (Australia) 

NiWest Limited (Australia) 

2018 

% 

2017 

% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

11. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 

a)  Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities 

b) 

Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities after tax 

Depreciation / amortisation 

Exploration costs impaired/written off 

Exploration costs capitalised (excluding creditors) 

Mine development costs (capitalised)/reversed 
Decrease/(increase) in receivables and prepayments 

Increase/(decrease) in sundry creditors 

(increase)/decrease in inventories 

(1,084,387) 

2,462 

1,148,922 

(2,669,869) 
- 

96,467 
45,829 

- 

1,779,747 

2,168 

291,067 

(2,373,170) 
1,452,671 

(95,549) 
(883,617) 

529,132 

Net cash inflows/(outflows) from operating activities 

(2,460,576) 

702,449 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 

       Cash balance comprises: 

       Cash at bank 

       Deposits at call 

15,842 

1,719,612 

1,735,454 

28,985 

2,197,737 

2,226,722 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

Short term deposits are made for varying periods between 3 to 6 months depending on the immediate 
cash requirements of the Group and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. 

b)  Non-cash financing activities 

Issue  of  2,000,000  shares  at  a  deemed  value  of  $0.085  on 
appointment of corporate advisors  

- 

- 

170,000 

170,000 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

46 

12. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditors  
of GME Resources Ltd for: 

• 

• 

an audit or review of the financial statements of the 
Company and any other entity in the Group  

other services in relation to the Company and any other  
entity in the Group (tax compliance services) 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

35,000 

2,462 

38,274 

27,780 

2,168 

29,030 

13. SEGMENT REPORTING   

AASB 8 Operating Segments which requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports 
about components of the Group that are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, being the Board of 
GME Resources Limited, in order to allocate resources to the segment and assess its performance.  The Board 
of GME Resources Limited reviews internal reports prepared as consolidated financial statements and strategic 
decisions of the Group are determined upon analysis of these internal reports.  During the period, the Group 
operated predominantly in one business and geographical segment being the resources sector in Australia.  
Accordingly, under the ‘management approach’ outlined only one operating segment has been identified and 
no further disclosure is required in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.  

14. EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 

(0.23) 

0.38 

Profit/(loss) used in calculation of basic and diluted 
earnings/(loss) per share 

($1,084,387) 

$1,779,747 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the year used in calculation of basic 
and diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

The Company does not have any options on issue. 

464,454,941 

462,266,704 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

15. DIRECTORS’ AND EXECUTIVES’ DISCLOSURES 

a)  Details of Key Management Personnel 

Directors 

Peter Ross Sullivan 
James Noel Sullivan 
Peter Ernest Huston 

Executives 

Non-executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-executive Director 

Mark Edward Pitts 

Company Secretary 

b)  Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Long-term employee benefits 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

278,384 
15,616 
- 
294,000 

2017 
$ 

343,254 
15,616 
- 
358,870 

c)  Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel 

There were no other transactions  with key  management personnel during  this  financial year  other than 
those included at Note 19. 

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES 

Financial risk management objectives 

The Group is exposed to market risk (including interest rate), credit risk and liquidity risk.  

The Group does not issue derivative financial instruments, nor does it believe that it has exposure to such trading 
or speculative holdings through its investments in associates. 

Risk  management  is  carried  out  by  the  Board  as  a  whole,  which  provides  the  principles  for  overall  risk 
management,  as  well  as  policies  covering  specific  areas  such  as  foreign  exchange  risk,  interest  rate  risk,  and 
liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. Where 
appropriate these methods will include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, and other price risks and 
aging analysis for credit risk. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018  

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

a)  Categories of financial instruments 

Fixed Interest Rate 
Maturing 

2018 

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

Within 1 
year 

Over 1 
year 

Non-interest 
Bearing 

Total 

Financial Assets 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Cash assets 

Receivables 

0.41% 

n/a 

15,842 

1,719,612 

- 

- 

15,842 

1,719,612 

Payables 

n/a 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,735,454 

97,007 

97,007 

97,007 

1,832,461 

543,484 

543,484 

2017 

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

Fixed Interest Rate 
Maturing 

Within 1 
year 

Over 1 
year 

Non-interest 
Bearing 

Total 

Financial Assets 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Cash assets 

Receivables 

0.57% 

n/a 

28,985 

2,197,737 

- 

- 

28,985 

2,197,737 

Payables 

n/a 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,226,722 

70,274 

70,274 

70,274 

2,296,996 

354,340 

354,340 

354,340 

354,340 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

a) 

Interest risk and sensitivity analysis  

The Company and the Group are exposed to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s 
value  will  fluctuate  as  a  result  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates,  in  respect  of  the  cash  balances  and 
deposits. 

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for instruments 
at the reporting date and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held 
constant  throughout  the  reporting  period.  A  50-basis  point  increase  or  decrease  is  used  when  reporting 
interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the 
change in interest rates. 

At reporting date, if interest rates had been 50 basis points higher and all other variables were held 
constant, the Group’s net profit before tax and equity would reduce by $10,520 and increase by $10,520, 
respectively (2017: $14,317). A reduction in the interest rate would have an equal but opposite effect.        

b)  Liquidity risk 

The Company manages liquidity risk by continually monitoring cash reserves and cash flow forecasts to 
ensure that financial commitments can be met as and when they fall due. 

c)  Credit risk  

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  not  meet  its  obligations  under  a  financial  instrument  or 
customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is not significantly exposed to credit risk from its 
operating activities, however, the Board does monitor receivables as and when they arise. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial asset mentioned 
above. The Group does not hold collateral as security. 

No material exposure is considered to exist by virtue of the possible non-performance of the counterparties 
to financial instruments and cash deposits. 

d)  Capital management risk 

The Company controls the capital of the Group in order to maximise the return to shareholders and ensure 
that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 

The Company effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting 
its  capital  structure  in  response  to  changes  in  these  risks  and  the  market.    These  responses  include  the 
management of expenditure and debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group 
since the prior year. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

e)  Net fair values 

The net fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities approximates their carrying value.  Other than 
listed investments that are measured at the quoted bid price at balance date adjusted for transaction costs 
expected to be incurred, no financial assets and financial liabilities are readily traded on organised markets 
in standardised form. 

The aggregate net fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed 
in the  Consolidated Statement  of Financial Position and  in  the notes to and forming part  of the  financial 
statements. 

17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There were no capital commitments or contingent liabilities, not provided for in the financial statements of 
the Group as at 30 June 2018, other than: 

a)  Mineral Tenement Leases 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to mining tenements, the Group in its own right or in conjunction 
with  its  joint  venture  partners  may  be  required  to  outlay  amounts  of  approximately  $1,938,440  (2017: 
$1,843,540) per annum on an ongoing basis in respect of tenement lease rentals and to meet the minimum 
expenditure requirements of the Western Australian Mines Department.  These obligations are expected to 
be fulfilled in the normal course of operations by the Group or its joint venture partners and are subject to 
variations dependent on various matters, including the results of exploration on the mineral tenements. 

     b)     Claims of Native Title 

Legislative developments and judicial decisions (in particular the uncertainty created in the area of Aboriginal 
land rights by the High Court decision in the “Mabo” case and native title legislation) may have an adverse 
impact on the Group’s exploration and future production activities and its ability to fund those activities.  It is 
impossible at this stage to quantify the impact (if any) which these developments may have on the Group’s 
operations. 

Native title claims have been made over ground in which the Group currently has an interest.  It is possible 
that further claims could be made in the future.  The Company has established access agreements with the 
major claimant groups in the area. All of the mineral resources are located on granted mining leases. Once 
granted there is no opportunity for veto of project development under the Native Title act, however owners 
must adhere to the provisions of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 which regulates how to deal with specific 
heritage sites that may exist on the tenement.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

51 

  c)   Non-cancellable Operating Lease 
        Commitments 

Within one year 

One year or later and no later than five years 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

44,064 

26,298 

70,362 

71,064 

26,688 

94,752 

Operating lease commitments relate to commercial lease of business premises. 

18. INTERESTS IN BUSINESS UNDERTAKINGS – FARM-INS 

The Company has entered into a number of agreements with other companies to gain interests in project 
areas.  These interests will be earned by expending certain amounts of money on exploration expenditure 
within a specific time.  The Company can, however, withdraw from these projects at any time without penalty.  
The amounts required to be expended in the next year have been included in Note 17 – Commitments and 
Contingent Liabilities. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

19. RELATED PARTIES

Total amounts receivable and payable from entities in the wholly-owned group at balance date: 

Non-current receivables 

Loans net of provisions for non- recovery 

30,449,581 

28,007,761 

Current payables 

Loans 

579,153 

835,785 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

During the year, the consolidated entity paid $24,535 (2017: $23,072) for commercial rent of a property owned by the 
Leonora Property Syndicate, an entity in which Peter Sullivan and James Sullivan have an interest. 

The balance owed to the Leonora Property Syndicate as at 30 June 2018 was $7,285 (2017: $nil). 

In  addition  to  the  fees  paid  to  Mark  Pitts  for  Company  Secretarial  Services,  the  Company  also  paid  $7,481  (2017: 
$23,513) to Endeavour Corporate, of which Mark Pitts is a partner, for Accounting services. 

The Company has an amount payable of $8,531 (2017: $nil) to Endeavour Corporate as at 30 June 2018. 

The Company has an amount payable of $nil (2017: $25,500) to Hardrock Capital Pty Ltd, a company of which Peter 
Sullivan is a director, in relation to Directors’ fees. 

During the year, the consolidated entity paid $nil (2017: $840) for commercial hire of a vehicle owned by Sullivan’s 
Garage Pty Ltd, an entity in which James Sullivan has an interest.

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

53 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

20. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURE

As  at,  and  throughout  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2018  the  parent  Company  of  the  Group  was  GME 
Resources Limited. 

 Results of the parent entity 

Profit/(loss) after tax for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive result for the year 

Financial position of the parent entity at year end 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of: 

Share capital 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

o

o

o

▪

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

(2,871,127) 

2,070,814 

- 

- 

(2,871,127) 

2,070,814 

1,865,623 

30,688,618 

32,554,241 

1,122,637 

1,122,637 

2,426,380 

30,261,383 

32,687,763 

354,340 

354,340 

55,340,239 

53,370,931 

(23,908,635) 

(21,037,508) 

31,431,604 

32,333,423 

21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On 2 August 2018 GME Resources Limited announced the completion of a Pre-feasibility Study on its 100% owned 
NiWest  Nickel-Cobalt  Project  (NiWest  PFS).  GME  intends  to  undertake  a  wider  and  more  advanced  period  of 
engagement with potential strategic partner/offtake parties prior to commencing a Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) 
on the NiWest Project.    

Other than the above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly 
affected or may  significantly affect the Group’s  operations, the results  of those  operations  or the Group’s  state  of 
affairs in future financial years.

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

54 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1.

In the opinion of the Directors of GME Resources Limited (the “Company”):

a.

The financial statements, notes, and the additional disclosures are in accordance with the
Corporations Act 2001 including:

i)

ii)

b.

c.

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018
and of its performance for the year then ended; and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting
Interpretations) and Corporations Regulations 2001.

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as
and when they become due and payable.

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

2.

This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the
Directors  in  accordance  with  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  the  financial  year
ended 30 June 2018.

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

James Sullivan 
Managing Director 
Perth, Western Australia 
27 September 2018 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

55 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

56 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

57 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

58 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
59 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC 
COMPANIES 

The following additional information, applicable at 8 October 2018 is required by the Australian Securities 
Exchange Ltd in respect of listed public companies only. 

Shareholding 
1
.

 a. Distribution of Shareholders

Category (size of holding)
1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 – and over

Number 
of Holders 

51,549 
877,319 
1,361,153 
18,806,514 
461,043,694 
482,140,229 

 b.

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is 387.

 c.

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding Company’s register as at 8 October 
2018 are:

Shareholder 

ZETA RESOURCES LIMITED 

MANDALUP INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

PETER ROSS SULLIVAN 

JAMES NOEL SULLIVAN 

Number 

% of issued 
capital 

204,725,356 

42.46 

41,185,534 

31,314,011 

24,415,212 

8.54 

6.49 

5.06 

 d. Voting Rights

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows:
Ordinary shares
— 

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present 
at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
60 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC 
COMPANIES 

e.

20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares

Name 

Number of 
Ordinary Fully 
Paid Shares 
Held 

% Held of 
Issued 
Ordinary 
Capital 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

189,242,016 

39.25 

MANDALUP INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

PANORAMIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

MR JAMES NOEL SULLIVAN AND MRS GAIL SULLIVAN 

HARDROCK CAPITAL PTY LTD 

MANDALUP INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MMP (WA) PTY LTD  

DUNCRAIG INVESTMENTS SERVICES PTY LTD  

MR PETER ROSS SULLIVAN 

PROTAX NOMINEES PTY LTD  

TWO TOPS PTY LTD 

HARDROCK CAPITAL PTY LTD  

ZETA RESOURCES LIMITED 

HVH PTY LTD  

SULLIVANS GARAGE PTY LTD 

MR DOUGLAS STUART BUTCHER 

MD NICHOLAEFF PTY LTD  

TUNZA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

MR ROBERT GREGORY LOOBY  

MR DONALD ANTHONY SULLIVAN 

27,478,272 

19,259,259 

16,384,182 

14,220,498 

13,707,262 

10,920,000 

10,901,584 

10,832,520 

8,480,000 

6,075,492 

6,022,397 

5,367,368 

5,000,000 

4,283,785 

4,267,311 

4,086,269 

3,747,245 

3,571,200 

3,032,833 

5.70 

3.99 

3.40 

2.95 

2.84 

2.26 

2.26 

2.25 

1.76 

1.26 

1.25 

1.11 

1.04 

0.89 

0.89 

0.85 

0.78 

0.74 

0.63 

366,879,493 

76.09 

Stock Exchange Listing 

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on all Member Exchanges of the 
Australian Securities Exchange Limited. The ASX code is GME. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2018 

 
GME Resources Limited

Unit 5, 78 Marine Terrace
Fremantle  WA 6160 

T: (08) 9336 3388
F: (08) 9315 5475

www.gmeresources.com.au

ABN 62 009 260 315