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G M E   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D

ABN 62 009 260 315

ANNUAL REPORT 

2020

CORPORATE DIRECTORY   

DIRECTORS 

Chairman 
Peter Ross SULLIVAN BE, MBA  

Managing Director 
James Noel SULLIVAN FAICD 

Director 
Peter Ernest HUSTON B. Juris, LLB (Hons), B.Com, LLM  

COMPANY SECRETARY 
Mark Pitts B.Bus FCA 

REGISTERED OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 

Unit 5, 78 Marine Terrace 
Fremantle  WA 6160 
Telephone: 
Facsimile: 
Web Site: 

(08)  9336 3388 
(08)  9315 5475 
www.gmeresources.com.au 

AUDITORS 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
Perth  WA  6000 
Telephone: 

(08) 9227 7500 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Computershare Registry Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11 
172 St George’s Terrace 
Perth  WA  6000 
GPO Box D182 
Perth  WA  6840 
Telephone: 
Facsimile: 

(08)  9323 2000 
(08)  9323 2033 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING 

The Company’s shares are quoted on the Official List of Australian Securities Exchange 
Limited Ticker code: GME 

STATE OF REGISTRATION 

Western Australia 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT    

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION    

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT    

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

PAGE 

3 

21 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

58 

59 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS REPORT 

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed many of the things that we took for granted. The sudden global 
shut  down  of  economies  resulted  in  un-precedented  uncertainty  that  has  affected  financial  and 
commodity markets, growth forecasts and significantly intensified human health risks.  

Despite negative news flows across the world, the mining and exploration sector in Western Australia 
has remained resilient and has been a beacon for the Australian economy. Over the past few months 
gold  price  has  reached  historic  highs  in  AUS$  terms  and  nickel  prices  are  showing  positive  signs  of 
recovery. 

Whilst the lock down and restriction on travel did not significantly impact the Company financially, it has 
delayed planned field work that the Company was pursuing in relation to its gold projects. This work has 
been rescheduled and will recommence in the near future.  

The Company continues to focus its efforts on realising the development opportunity which exists for its 
high quality and strategic flag ship asset the NiWest Nickel – Cobalt Project.  

Uncertainty over the  past  year, combined with a sustained  period of subdued nickel prices driven  by 
lower  than  expected  growth  in  the  Electric  Vehicle  (EV)  lithium-ion  battery  sector  has  resulted  in  a 
particularly  challenging  investment  market  for  capital  intensive  nickel  laterite  projects.  However,  with 
evidence of increasing sales of EV’s, demand for battery metals is forecast to increase. 

Following  a  long  period  of  minimal  investment  in  new  nickel  developments,  nickel  supply  chains  are 
expected to come under pressure as the increased demand from EV battery metal market materialises, 
leading to stronger metal prices and increased capital investment. 

In the meantime, the Company is maintaining a vigilant approach to working capital requirements and 
continues to assess its options to minimise holding costs of its assets. With gold price hovering around 
$2600 per ounce the Company’s is looking at the potential to generate cash flows from its remaining 
gold assets. Exploration Work is planned to be undertaken at two of the Company’s gold projects over 
the coming year.  

Information pertaining to activities and the Company’s mineral assets are detailed in this section. 

GME Resources Limited 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

NIWEST NICKEL-COBALT PROJECT 

Figure 1 NiWest Project Locations 

GME Resources Limited’s (GME or the Company) through its subsidiary (100%) NiWest Limited owns 
the NiWest Nickel Cobalt Laterite Project (NiWest or the Project). The Project is centrally located in the 
West Australian Nickel belt and adjacent to Glencore’s Murrin Murrin Nickel-Cobalt Operation (MMO) 
which produces approximately 35,000 tonnes of LME nickel and 3000 tonnes of LME cobalt per annum. 

The NiWest Project is considered to be one of the largest high-grade undeveloped nickel-cobalt deposits 
in  Australia.  The  project  is  situated  in  a  semi-arid  regional  environment  that  is  considered  highly 
conducive for the development of a heap leach operation. The region is well serviced with infrastructure 
such as public rail linked to the ports of Esperance and Fremantle, gas pipeline, arterial bitumen roads, 
optic fibre communications and long-established mining towns. All projects mineral resources are located 
on granting Mining Leases. 

Over the past decade the Company has progresses drilling programs that have resulted in delineation 
of  significant nickel and cobalt resources, undertaken extensive metallurgical leach test programs and 
developed a comprehensive flow sheet for the downstream processing of nickel solutions through to the 
production of high purity nickel/cobalt products. 

GME Resources Limited 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Table 1:   Mineral Resource Estimate1 for NiWest Project at 0.8% Ni Cut-off Grade 

JORC 
Classification 

Tonnes 
(million) 

Nickel Grade 
(%) 

Cobalt Grade 
(%) 

Nickel Metal 
(kt) 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

TOTAL* 

15.2 

50.4 

19.5 

85.2 

1.08 

1.04 

0.95 

1.03 

0.064 

0.068 

0.057 

0.065 

165 

527 

186 

878 

*  Columns may not total exactly due to rounding errors. Tonnages are reported as dry tonnage 
1  ASX Release 2 August 2018 

Cobalt 
Metal 
(kt) 
9.8 

34.5 

11.0 

55.4 

A  continuous  pilot  phase  of  the  proposed  flow  sheet  was  completed  in  2018  that  provided  technical, 
metallurgical and financial data to undertake a comprehensive Pre-Feasibility Study.  
(Refer ASX Announcement 2 Aug 2018).  

The study confirmed the technical and financial robustness of a long-life heap leaching operation coupled 
to a Direct Solvent Extraction plant and refinery producing high purity nickel and cobalt sulphate products 
suitable for delivery into the lithium-ion battery materials markets.  

Figure 2. NiWest flowsheet schematic 

NiWest Nickel Cobalt Project PFS  

NiWest PFS Parameters and Results 

Updated Mineral Resource estimate of 85.2Mt at 1.03% nickel and 0.065% cobalt (0.8% nickel cut-off). 

Maiden NiWest Ore Reserve estimate of 64.9Mt at 0.91% nickel and 0.06% cobalt (at 0.5% nickel cut-
off). 

Conventional open pit mining at a low projected strip ratio of 2.0:1.  

GME Resources Limited 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Head grades average 1.05% nickel and 0.07% cobalt for the first 15 years.  Opportunity to extend high-
grade profile through potential conversion of Inferred Resources and/or inclusion of other deposits. 

Selected processing route of heap leaching followed by highly efficient Direct Solvent Extraction (DSX) 
to produce low-cost nickel and cobalt sulphate products. 

Initial  27-year  operating  life  at  a  nameplate  processing  capacity  of  2.4Mtpa.    Projected  steady-state 
nickel and cobalt recoveries of 79% and 85% respectively. 

Total  production  of  456kt  nickel  (in  nickel  sulphate)  and  31.4kt  cobalt  (in  cobalt  sulphate).    Average 
annual production of 19.2kt nickel and 1.4kt cobalt over the first 15 years. 

Project construction period of 24 months from Final Investment Decision (FID).  Forecast commissioning 
and plant ramp-up phase of approximately 20 months. 

Figure 3. Mt Kilkenny mining and process plant layout 

GME Resources Limited 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

The key economic assumptions and outcomes of the PFS are: 

Life-of-mine price estimates of US$8.00/lb nickel (includes US$0.75/lb sulphate premium) and US$25/lb 
cobalt (zero sulphate premium).  A$/US$ assumption of 0.75. 

Ungeared  post-tax  NPV8%  of  A$791M  and  internal  rate  of  return  (IRR)  of  16.2%  (equivalent  pre-tax 
values of A$1,390M and 21.2%, respectively).  Payback period (pre-tax) of 4.4 years. 

Average  cash  unit  operating  cost  (post  royalties  and  cobalt  credits)  of  US$3.24/lb  contained  nickel 
(US$3.00/lb for the first 15 years). 

Forecast pre-production capital expenditure of A$966M, representing a globally attractive pre-production 
capital intensity of sub-US$20 per pound of average annual nickel production. 

Projected free cashflow (post all capital expenditure and tax) of A$3,342M. 

Mineral Resources and Reserves used in PFS 

The Mineral Resource estimate for solely those deposits that are the subject of the PFS is 67.0Mt at 
1.04% Ni and 0.065% cobalt (0.8% Ni cut-off, refer Table 4). 

At  a  0.8%  Ni  grade  cut-off  approximately  74%  of  the  contained  nickel  in  the  PFS  Mineral  Resource 
estimate is classified in the Measured and Indicated categories. 

Table 2:   Mineral Resource Estimates for Mt Kilkenny, Eucalyptus and Hepi at 0.8% Ni Cut-off  

Deposit 

Mt 
Kilkenny 

Eucalyptus 

Hepi 

Total 

JORC 
Classification 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Sub-total* 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Sub-total* 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Sub-total* 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total* 

Tonnes  
(M) 
8.8 
12.7 
4.5 
26.0 
23.7 
12.8 
36.5 
1.6 
1.5 
1.5 
4.5 
10.4 
37.9 
18.7 
67.0 

Ni Grade 
(%) 
1.11 
1.09 
0.98 
1.08 
1.04 
0.95 
1.01 
1.20 
1.01 
0.95 
1.06 
1.12 
1.05 
0.96 
1.04 

Co Grade 
(%) 
0.063 
0.079 
0.051 
0.069 
0.064 
0.056 
0.061 
0.078 
0.073 
0.074 
0.075 
0.066 
0.070 
0.056 
0.065 

Ni  Metal 
(kt) 
98 
138 
44 
279 
247 
121 
368 
19 
15 
14 
48 
117 
400 
178 
695 

Co Metal 
(kt) 
5.6 
10.0 
2.3 
17.9 
15.3 
7.1 
22.4 
1.2 
1.1 
1.1 
3.4 
6.8 
26.4 
10.4 
43.6 

*Columns may not total exactly due to rounding errors. Tonnages are reported as dry tonnage  

Ore Reserve & Mine Planning 

The Maiden Ore Reserve estimate for the NiWest Project is 64.9Mt at 0.91% Ni and 0.06% Co (for 592kt 
contained nickel and 38kt contained cobalt).  This is based on a 0.5% Ni cut-off grade (refer Table 3). 

GME Resources Limited 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Table 3:   NiWest Project Ore Reserve Estimate (at 0.5% Ni Cut-off Grade) 

Orebody 

Mt Kilkenny 

Eucalyptus 

Hepi 

Total* 

JORC 
Classification 

Tonnes 
(M) 

Ni Grade 
(%) 

Co Grade 
(%) 

Probable 

Probable 

Probable 

Probable 

27.9 

32.2 

4.7 

64.9 

0.96 

0.87 

0.91 

0.91 

0.06 

0.05 

0.06 

0.06 

*Columns may not total exactly due to rounding errors. Tonnages are reported as dry tonnage  

The NiWest Ore Reserve estimate includes a higher grade (>0.8% Ni cut-off) component of 41.2Mt at 
1.06% Ni and 0.07% Co. Mining and processing/refining of this higher-grade component predominantly 
occurs during the first 15 years of NiWest operating life. 

GOLD ASSETS - Golden Cliffs NL (100%) 

Figure 5. Gold Project Locations 

GME Resources Limited 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

The Company through its 100% owned subsidiary Golden Cliffs NL has a number of gold assets in the 
Leonora Laverton region (Refer Gold Project Locations plan). The substantial increase in gold price over 
the past year has raised the priority of these assets. In particular the Fairfield mine, the Company’s most 
advanced gold asset near Laverton has potential to be developed as small profitable open pit operation.  

Fairfield Project - Laverton Downs 

A review of the project has highlighted the potential to develop a moderate grade open pit operation. 
The  Fairfield  mine  is  located  on  a  granted  mining  lease  and  is  in  proximity  of  numerous  operating 
processing plants. The Company has reported an exploration target for Fairfield project and intends to 
commence further RC drilling to upgrade the exploration target to a JORC compliant resource so that 
scoping study can be completed. 

Mineralised zones have been delineated over a strike length of 225 m and envelop two medium to high-
grade lodes at the northern and southern ends.  Historical drill hole intercepts returned from the north 
lode include (refer figure 1 drill sections and figure 2 mineralised zones) (ASX Announcement 16 June 
2020): 

  7 m @ 13.5 g/t Au from 49 m in hole FRC7 including 4 m @ 22.7 g/t from 49 m. 

  14 m @ 4.9 g/t Au from 30 m in hole FRC12 including 1 m @ 46.6 g/t from 35 m  

and 2 m @ 8.4 g/t from 42 m. 

Fairfield Project – Exploration Target (Refer to ASX announcement 16 June 2020) 

Range Level 

Tonnage 

Gold Grade 

Approximate 
contained ozs 

Exploration Target-Lower 

90 Kt 

Exploration Target-Upper 

135Kt 

2 g/t 

3 g/t 

6 Koz 

13.5 Koz 

The  potential  quantity  and  grade  of  the  Exploration  Target  is  conceptual  in  nature,  there  has  been 
insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource in this area and it is uncertain if further exploration 
will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource. 

GME Resources Limited 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

(note only intercepts greater than 10 g X metres annotated)  
Figure 6: Cross Section for 6,853,540mN Fairfield Project 

The Exploration Target was determined from 3D modelling of two mineralisation zones interpreted from 
historical  drilling  and preliminary surface  mapping  of historical workings (Figure 7). 3D mineralisation 
solids/zones were interpreted using a nominal 0.5 g/t lower cut and up to 3 m of internal dilution. Gold 
grade was determined from the weighted average of drill hole intercepts contained within the 3D solids 
and the application of a 40 g/t upper cut.  Tonnes are estimated using a bulk density of 1.7. Confidence 
in the supporting data is such that a level of uncertainty of ± 20% has been applied to tonnes and grade 
to derive the Exploration Target ranges.  

GME Resources Limited 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Figure 7:  Interpreted 3D Gold Mineralised Zones/Solids & Drill Hole Coverage – Fairfield 
Project 

Abednego Project  

The Abednego project located 50 kilometres east of Leonora covering approximately 16 km2. The area 
is prospective for gold and base metals. Previous exploration drilling has focused on gold mineralisation 
over the Federation Well Gold workings and the Sonex gold anomaly.  

Previous  air  core  drilling  has  tested  the  north-northeast  trending  Federation  Shear  Zone  which  is 
associated with steeply, east southeast dipping quartz veins (refer ASX Announcement 7 July 2014). 
Drilling results from this program identified a broad, shallow moderately mineralised structure over 500 
metres of strike that is open in all directions. Further drilling programs are planned over the current year 
to advance and upgrade the project. 

GME Resources Limited 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

High lights from previous air core drilling at Federation Well is listed in the table below.   

Table 4. Aircore drilling results - Federation Gold Prospect 

Hole_ID 
14FDAC001 
14FDAC001 
14FDAC002 
14FDAC002 
14FDAC003 
14FDAC004 
14FDAC005 
14FDAC005 
14FDAC005 
14FDAC006 
14FDAC006 
14FDAC007 
14FDAC008 
14FDAC008 
14FDAC008 
14FDAC009 
14FDAC009 
14FDAC009 
14FDAC010 
14FDAC010 
14FDAC010 
14FDAC012 
14FDAC013 
14FDAC014 
14FDAC014 
14FDAC016 
14FDAC016 
14FDAC017 
14FDAC018 
14FDAC018 
14FDAC018 
14FDAC018 
14FDAC019 
14FDAC020 
14FDAC021 

MGA_E  MGA_N  mFrom 
380292.5  6809978 
380292.5  6809978 
380310.4  6809997 
380310.4  6809997 
380315.8  6810016 
380323 
6810046 
380339.4  6810069 
380339.4  6810069 
380339.4  6810069 
380353.5  6810088 
380353.5  6810088 
380360.6  6810109 
6810133 
380372 
6810133 
380372 
380372 
6810133 
380381.1  6810157 
380381.1  6810157 
380381.1  6810157 
380393.1  6810178 
380393.1  6810178 
380393.1  6810178 
380388.9  6810209 
380416.2  6810223 
380436.9  6810247 
380436.9  6810247 
380455.5  6810289 
380455.5  6810289 
380462.6  6810312 
380470.9  6810338 
380470.9  6810338 
380470.9  6810338 
380470.9  6810338 
6810355 
380492 
380493.3  6810382 
380497.3  6810407 

9 
19 
22 
35 
15 
10 
8 
13 
33 
4 
38 
21 
9 
28 
44 
23 
31 
38 
6 
32 
37 
8 
37 
32 
42 
0 
23 
20 
5 
19 
26 
31 
23 
39 
4 

mTo 
16 
20 
32 
37 
28 
21 
9 
22 
37 
5 
48 
24 
16 
32 
48 
25 
33 
39 
7 
33 
38 
10 
38 
36 
50 
1 
24 
24 
10 
20 
27 
43 
38 
40 
6 

Metres 
7 
1 
10 
2 
13 
11 
1 
9 
4 
1 
10 
3 
7 
4 
4 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
4 
8 
1 
1 
4 
5 
1 
1 
12 
15 
1 
2 

Au Intercept 
7m @ 0.77 ppm 
1m @ 0.73 ppm 
10m @ 1.91 ppm 
2m @ 1.35 ppm 
13m @ 1.73 ppm 
11m @ 1.14 ppm 
1m @ 1.37 ppm 
9m @ 1.05 ppm 
4m @ 0.99 ppm 
1m @ 0.72 ppm 
10m @ 1.99 ppm 
3m @ 1.24 ppm 
7m @ 2.01 ppm 
4m @ 0.97 ppm 
4m @ 1.66 ppm 
2m @ 8.21 ppm 
2m @ 1.09 ppm 
1m @ 1.04 ppm 
1m @ 3.55 ppm 
1m @ 1.21 ppm 
1m @ 1.20 ppm 
2m @ 1.03 ppm 
1m @ 1.01 ppm 
4m @ 0.90 ppm 
8m @ 1.49 ppm 
1m @ 0.71 ppm 
1m @ 2.89 ppm 
4m @ 2.13 ppm 
5m @ 1.37 ppm 
1m @ 2.75 ppm 
1m @ 1.86 ppm 
12m @ 0.85 ppm 
15m @ 0.88 ppm 
1m @ 1.27 ppm 
2m @ 1.40 ppm 

GME Resources Limited 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

The drill hole plan and cross sections of mineralisation at various positions along the structure are shown 
in the following graphics. 

Figure 8. Federation Drill Hole Plan 

GME Resources Limited 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Figure 9. Federation Prospect Cross Section 700mN   

Figure 10. Federation Prospect Cross Section 800mN   

GME Resources Limited 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Figure 11. Federation Prospect Cross Section 1050mN 

Figure 12. Federation Prospect Cross Section 975mN 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 15 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS REPORT 

Company Funding  

Subsequent  to  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  on  3  July  2020  the  Company  announced  that  it  was 
undertaking a 1:10 Renounceable Entitlement Issue at 3 cents per share, to raise up to approximately 
A$1.5 million. 

The  offer  was  well  supported  by  shareholders  with  80%  of  entitlements  taken  up.  The  shortfall  of 
$293,000 was subsequently placed with sophisticated investors. Funds from the issue will be used to 
continue  dialogue  with  potential  strategic  partner/offtake  parties  on  development  options  of  the 
Company’s  100%-owned  NiWest  Nickel-Cobalt  Project.  Funds  will  also  be  allocated  to  advance  the 
Company’s gold assets and for general working capital purposes. The Company now has 556,866,930 
fully paid shares on issue. 

Competent Persons Statement 

The information in this report that relates to the Exploration Target and prior Exploration Results is based 
on information compiled or Reviewed by Messrs Mark Gunther & Tony Standish who are members of 
The  Australasian  Institute  of  Geoscientists.  Messrs  Gunther  &  Standish  are  Consultants  with  Eureka 
Geological Services.  Messrs Gunther & Standish have sufficient experience, which is relevant to the 
style  of  mineralization  and  type  of  Project  under  consideration  and  to  the  activity  which  they  are 
undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the "Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Messrs Gunther & Standish 
consents  to  the  inclusion  in  the  report  of  the  matters  based  on  information  provided  in  the  form  and 
context in which it appears. 

Where the Company refers to an ASX Announcement made on 2 August 2018 noting the Pre-feasibility 
Study  completed  on  the  NiWest  Nickel-Cobalt  Project  it  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new 
information or data that materially effects the information included in that announcement and all material 
assumptions and technical parameters continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

Forward-Looking Statements 

Certain statements made in this report, including, without limitation, those concerning the Pre-Feasibility 
Study,  contain  or  comprise  certain  forward-looking  statements  regarding  GME  Resources  Limited’s 
(GME) exploration operations, economic performance and financial condition.  Although GME believes 
that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be 
given that such expectations will prove to have been correct.  Accordingly, results could differ materially 
from  those  set  out  in  the  forward-looking  statements  as  a  result  of,  among  other  factors,  changes  in 
economic and market conditions, success of business and operating initiatives, changes in the regulatory 
environment  and  other  government  actions,  fluctuations  in  metals  prices  and  exchange  rates  and 
business and operational risk management. GME undertakes no obligation to update publicly or release 
any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after today's date 
or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 16 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS REPORT 

ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT 

Mineral Resources 

The Company’s Mineral Resource Statement (Table 1 and Table 2) has been compiled in accordance 
with  the  Australian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves 
(The JORC Code 2012 Edition) and Chapter 5 of the ASX Listing Rules and ASX Guidance Note 31. 

There has been no material change to the Mineral Resource Estimate since that completed on 2 August 
2018. The Mineral Resource Estimate1 for the NiWest Project is 85.2Mt at 1.03% Ni and 0.065% cobalt 
at a 0.8% Ni cut-off (refer to Table 1). 

Table 5:   Mineral Resource Estimate1,2 for NiWest Project at 0.8% Ni Cut-off Grade 

Deposit 

JORC 
Classification 

Tonnes 
(million) 

Nickel Grade 
(%) 

Cobalt Grade 
(%) 

Nickel Metal 
(kt) 

Mt Kilkenny1 

Eucalyptus1 

Hepi1 

Mertondale2 

Waite Kauri2 

Murrin North2 

Wanbanna2 

NiWest 
Project 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total* 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total* 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total* 

Indicated 

Total* 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 
Total* 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 
Total* 

Indicated 
Inferred 

Total* 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

TOTAL* 

8.8 

12.7 

4.5 

26.0 

23.7 

12.8 

36.5 

1.6 

1.5 

1.4 

4.5 

1.9 

1.9 

1.5 

0.3 

0.0 

1.8 

3.4 

0.1 

0.1 

3.7 

10.1 
0.7 

10.8 

15.2 

50.4 

19.5 

85.2 

1.11 

1.09 

0.98 

1.08 

1.04 

0.95 

1.01 

1.20 

1.01 

0.95 

1.06 

0.98 

0.98 

1.01 

0.91 

0.09 

0.98 

0.98 

0.88 

0.86 

0.97 

1.03 
0.99 

1.03 

1.08 

1.04 

0.95 

1.03 

0.063 

0.079 

0.051 

0.069 

0.064 

0.056 

0.061 

0.078 

0.073 

0.074 

0.075 

0.070 

0.070 

0.062 

0.025 

0.015 

0.054 

0.062 

0.051 

0.083 

0.062 

0.066 
0.070 

0.066 

0.064 

0.068 

0.057 

0.065 

98 

138 

44 

279 

247 

121 

368 

19 

15 

14 

48 

18 

18 

15 

3 

0 

18 

33 

1 

1 

35 

104 
7 

111 

165 

527 

186 

878 

Cobalt 
Metal 
(kt) 
5.6 

10.0 

2.3 

17.9 

15.3 

7.1 

22.4 

1.2 

1.1 

1.1 

3.4 

1.3 

1.3 

0.9 

0.1 

0.0 

1.0 

2.1 

0.1 

0.1 

2.3 

6.7 
0.5 

7.2 

9.8 

34.5 

11.0 

55.4 

*  Columns may not total exactly due to rounding errors. Tonnages are reported as dry tonnage 
1  ASX Release 2 August 2018 
2  ASX Release 21 February 2017

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 17 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS REPORT 

Review of Material Changes  

The  maiden  Ore  Reserve  Statement  for  the  NiWest  Nickel-Cobalt  Project  was  released  on  2  August 
2018 (ASX announcement).  

Mine planning consultants, Perth Mining Consultants Pty Ltd, were engaged to complete the ore reserve 
estimate  for  the  three  nickel  cobalt  laterite  deposits  (Eucalyptus,  Hepi,  Mt  Kilkenny)  which  were 
incorporated in the NiWest PFS 2018.  

The Company confirms  that it is not aware  of any new information or data that materially  affects the 
information  included  in  the  original  announcement  and  pertaining  to  the  Eucalyptus,  Hepi  and  Mt 
Kilkenny  deposits,  and  that  all  related  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters  have  not 
materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s 
findings pertaining to the Eucalyptus, Hepi and Mt Kilkenny orebodies are presented have not materially 
changed from the original market announcement. 

The Company confirms  that it is not aware  of any new information or data that materially  affects the 
information included in the original announcement (21 February 2017) pertaining to the Murrin North, 
Waite  Kauri,  Mertondale  and  Wanbanna  deposits,  and  that  all  related  material  assumptions  and 
technical parameters have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in 
which  the  Competent  Person’s  findings  pertaining  to  the  Murrin  North,  Waite  Kauri,  Mertondale  and 
Wanbanna deposits are presented have not materially changed from the original market announcement. 

Governance and Quality Control  

The  Company  ensures  all  resources  calculations  are  undertaken  and  reviewed  by  independent, 
internationally recognised industry consultants. All drill hole data is stored in-house within a commercially 
available purpose designed database management system and subjected to industry standard validation 
procedures.  Quality control on resource drill programs have been undertaken to industry standards with 
implementation of appropriate drilling type, survey data collection, assay standards, sample duplicates 
and repeat analyses.     

ANNUAL ORE RESERVE STATEMENT 

The Company’s Ore Reserve Statement has been compiled in accordance with the Australian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The JORC Code 2012 
Edition) and Chapter 5 of the ASX Listing Rules and ASX Guidance Note 31. 

On 2 August 2018 the maiden NiWest Ore Reserve Estimate of 64.9Mt at 0.91% Ni and 0.06% Co (for 
592kt contained nickel and 38kt contained cobalt) was released. This is based on a 0.5% Ni cut-off grade 
(refer Table 2).  

Table 6:  NiWest Ore Reserve Estimate1 at 0.5% Ni cut-off 

Orebody 

Mt Kilkenny 
Eucalyptus 
Hepi 

Total 

JORC 
Classification 
Probable 
Probable 
Probable 

Probable 

Tonnes  
(million) 
27.9 
32.2 
4.7 

64.9 

Nickel Grade (%)  Cobalt Grade (%) 

0.96 
0.87 
0.91 

0.91 

0.06 
0.05 
0.06 

0.06 

*   Columns may not total exactly due to rounding errors. Tonnages are reported as dry tonnage 
1  ASX Release 2 August 2018 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 18 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS REPORT 

Review of Material Changes  

The  maiden  Ore  Reserve  Statement  for  the  NiWest  Nickel-Cobalt  Project  was  released  on  2  August 
2018 (ASX announcement).  

Mine planning consultants, Perth Mining Consultants Pty Ltd, were engaged to complete the ore reserve 
estimate  for  the  three  nickel  cobalt  laterite  deposits  (Eucalyptus,  Hepi,  Mt  Kilkenny)  which  were 
incorporated in the NiWest PFS 2018.  

The Company confirms  that it is not aware  of any new information or data that materially  affects the 
information  included  in  the  original  announcement  and  pertaining  to  the  Eucalyptus,  Hepi  and  Mt 
Kilkenny  deposits,  and  that  all  related  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters  have  not 
materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s 
findings pertaining to the Eucalyptus, Hepi and Mt Kilkenny orebodies are presented have not materially 
changed from the original market announcement. 

Governance and Quality Control  

The  Company  ensures  all  resources  calculations  are  undertaken  and  reviewed  by  independent, 
internationally recognised industry consultants. All drill hole data is stored in-house within a commercially 
available purpose designed database management system and subjected to industry standard validation 
procedures.  Quality control on resource drill programs have been undertaken to industry standards with 
implementation of appropriate drilling type, survey data collection, assay standards, sample duplicates 
and repeat analyses.     

Competent Person Statement 

The information in this Annual Mineral Resource Statement that relates to Minerals Resources and Ore 
Reserves  is  based  on,  and  fairly  represents,  information  and  supporting  documentation  compiled  by 
Mark Gunther who is a member of the Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Gunther is a Principal 
Consultant with Eureka Geological Services. He has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as 
a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Ore 
Reserves.  Mr  Gunther  consents  to  the  inclusion  in  this  report  of  the  matters  based  on  information 
provided in the form and context in which they appear. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 19 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS REPORT 

TENEMENT SCHEDULE 

Project 

Tenements 

Tenement Summary as at 30 June 2020 
Interest Beginning 
Period 

Interest End Period 

Abednego 
West 

M39/427, M39/0825 
P39/5927 

Golden Cliffs 100% 

Golden Cliffs 100% 
NiWest 100% 

Eucalyptus 

M39/744 
M39/289, M39/430, 
M39/344 
M39/666  M39/674 
M39/313, M39/568 
M39/802 - 803 
P39/5459 
E39/1860 
P39/5962 

NiWest Ni Co Rights 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

NiWest Ni Co Rights 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

Hawks Nest  M38/218 

Golden Cliffs 100% 

Golden Cliffs 100% 

Hepi 

Laverton 
Downs 

M39/717 - 718, 
M39/819, P39/5813 
P39/6032 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 

M38/1266 

Golden Cliffs 100% 

Golden Cliffs 100% 

Mertondale  M37/591 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 

Mt Kilkenny 

M39/878 – 879, 
E39/1784 
E39/1794,  
EL39/2072 

Murrin 
Murrin 

M39/426, M39/456, 
M39/552, M39/553, 
M39/569 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

GlenMurrin 100% 
Nickel & Cobalt 
Golden Cliffs 100% 
gold and other 
minerals 

GlenMurrin 100% Nickel & 
Cobalt 
Golden Cliffs 100% gold and 
other minerals 

Murrin North  M39/758 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 

Waite Kauri  M37/1216 
M 37/1334 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

Wanbanna  M39/460 

Misc. 
Licences 

L37/175 L39/293, 
L37/247 
L39/215, L39/177, 
L37/205 

NiWest 80% / 
20% Wanbanna Pty 

NiWest 80% / 
20% Wanbanna Pty Ltd 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

E:  Exploration Licence  |  P:  Prospecting Licence  |  PLA:  Prospecting Licence Application  |  M:  Mining Lease  |  ELA:  Exploration 
Licence Application  |  L:  Miscellaneous Lease  |  MLA:  Mining Lease Application 

All  of  the  above  tenements  and  miscellaneous  licences  are  in  the  Eastern  Goldfields  of  Western 
Australia.

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 20 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report of GME Resources Limited and its controlled entities (“Group”) for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2020. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 
2001, the directors report as follows: 

Directors 

The names of Directors in office at any time during or since the end of the year are: 

Peter Ross Sullivan 
James Noel Sullivan  
Peter Ernest Huston 

(Non-executive Chairman) 
(Managing Director)  
(Non-executive Director) 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise 
stated. 

Principal Activities 

The principal activity of the Group is mineral exploration. 
No significant change in the nature of this activity occurred during the year. 

Operating Results 

The net loss after income tax attributable to members of the Company for the financial year to 30 June 
2020 amounted to $237,305 (2019: $277,265). 

At the end of the financial year the Group had $132,485 (2019: $1,264,607) in cash and at call deposits. 
Net assets of $32,217,605 (2019: $32,454,910) were comprised mainly of carried forward exploration 
and evaluation expenditure of $32,184,260 (2019: $31,247,420).  

Dividends 

No dividends have been paid or declared since the start of the financial year.  No recommendation is 
made as to dividends. 

Significant Changes in State of Affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year, other 
than as set out elsewhere in this report. 

Subsequent Events 

On 7 August 2020, the Company announced that pursuant to pro-rata renounceable entitlement offer 
(the offer), it had allotted 40,846,059 ordinary fully paid shares at an issue price of $0.03 per share to 
raise approximately $1.23 million before costs. A shortfall of 9,777,951 shares from the offer, was placed 
on 26 August 2020 raising a further $290,000. 

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing. The situation is rapidly developing and 
is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government, United States government and other 
countries,  such  as  maintaining  social  distancing  requirements,  quarantine,  travel  restrictions  and  any 
economic stimulus that may be provided. It is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive 
or negative, after the reporting date. 

Other than the above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations 
or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 21 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Overview of Operating Activity 

NiWest Nickel Cobalt Project 

The  NiWest  Nickel  Cobalt  laterite  Project  hosts  one  of  the  highest-grade  undeveloped  nickel  laterite 
resources in Australia estimated to contain 81 million tonnes averaging 1.03% Nickel and 0.06% Cobalt.  
(Refer ASX announcement NiWest Resource Update 21 Feb 2017, refer Appendix 1). Over 75% of the 
resource falls within the Indicated and Measured categories.  

The Company has completed extensive testing on a novel development approach that focuses on a fully 
integrated process flow sheet commencing with Heap Leaching of the ore followed by Direct Solvent 
Extraction  (DSX)  for  the  removal  of  impurities  through  to  refining  pure  nickel  sulphates  and  cobalt 
carbonate suitable for the high growth lithium-ion battery market.  

A  Prefeasibility  Study  completed  in  September  2018  indicated  a  capital  requirement  of  A$900m  and 
operating costs of US$ 3.24/lb nickel based on production of 456kt nickel and 31.4kt cobalt over a 27-
year mine life.  

The Company remains committed to unlocking the value of its flagship asset, the NiWest project. Despite 
being faced with difficult market conditions bought on by low nickel prices and the onset of the global 
COVID-19  pandemic  the  Company  remains  optimistic  that  a  strategic  partner  will  emerge.  In  the 
meantime, the Company has implemented a number of measures aimed at driving down the operational 
and holding costs associated with the project. The Company has applied for and been granted 5-year 
exemptions on annual DMIRS expenditure on a number of project areas. Additional project areas are 
under review and will be considered for similar exemption applications in the future.    

Field work has been reduced for the time being with the exception of tenement survey work that was 
completed during the reporting period. 

GOLD PROJECTS 

The  Fairfield  Prospect  is  located  20  km  north-northeast  of  Laverton  townsite  in  the  North  Eastern 
Goldfields, Western Australia. Following a geological review of the Fairfield Project during the year, the 
Company reported the delineation of an exploration target at the prospect (Refer ASX Announcement 
16 June 2020). 

Future Work 

Further work is planned to upgrade the exploration target to a JORC compliant resource and complete 
preliminary evaluation of options to monetise the asset through the development of open pit operation 
with ore processing to be undertaken at a third-party plant within the region.  

The Company has been reviewing its remaining gold assets which comprise three gold projects in the 
Murrin Murrin – Laverton region. The projects are all at various stages of exploration. The focus of the 
current work has been at the historical gold working around the Fairfield gold deposit at Laverton Downs. 
Drill  hole  data  validation  and  correction  is  in  progress  and  modelling  and  internal  studies  will  be 
undertaken to examine the potential of the project. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 22 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors and Company Secretary 

Peter Ross Sullivan BE, MBA 
(Non-executive Director) 
Director since 1996 

Mr Sullivan was appointed chairman in March 2017. Mr Sullivan is an engineer and has been involved 
in the management and strategic development of resource companies and projects for more than 20 
years. 

Other current directorships of listed companies 
Mr Sullivan has been a director of Resolute Mining Limited since June 2001, Zeta Resources Limited 
since June 2013, Panoramic Resources Ltd since October 2015 and Horizon Gold Limited since July 
2020.  

Former directorships of listed companies in last 3 years –  
Pan Pacific Petroleum NL September 2014 – April 2018; Bligh Resources Ltd from 13 July 2017 to 13 
August 2019. 

James Noel Sullivan FAICD 
(Managing Director)  
Director since 2004 

Mr  Sullivan  has  over  20  years’  experience  in  commerce  providing  services  to  the  mining  and  allied 
industries.  

Mr  Sullivan  was  instrumental  in  establishing  and  managing  the  Golden  Cliffs  Prospecting  Syndicate 
which acquired and pegged a number of prospective tenements in the Eastern Goldfields. The Golden 
Cliffs  Prospecting  Syndicate  was  subsequently  acquired  by  the  Company  in  1996.    Mr  Sullivan  has 
extensive  knowledge  in  mining  and  prospecting  in  the  North  Eastern  Goldfields  and  in  particular  on 
matters involving tenement administration, native title negotiation and supply and logistics of services.  
Mr Sullivan’s practical knowledge in these areas is of great benefit to the Company as it seeks to develop 
its assets for the benefit of its shareholders. 

Other current directorships of listed companies – Horizon Gold Limited since April 2020. 
Former directorships of listed companies in last 3 years – 
Bligh Resources Ltd from 13 July 2017 to 13 August 2019. 

Peter Ernest Huston B. Juris, LLB (Hons), B.Com, LLM  
Mr  Peter  Huston  was  appointed  as  a  Non-executive  Director  in  March  2017.  Previously  he  spent  12 
years as a Partner in the law firm now known as Norton Rose and over 10 years as a Director in boutique 
private  equity  at  Troika  Securities  Limited.  Mr  Huston  advised  principally  in  the  area  of  corporate 
litigation,  mergers,  acquisitions,  takeovers  and  public  listings.  He  has  been  involved  in  a  number  of 
significant  and  well-known  corporate  transactions  and  continues  as  a  private  adviser  to  a  discrete 
number  of  substantial  corporations,  partnerships  and  family  offices.  Mr  Huston  holds  a  Bachelor  of 
Jurisprudence, Bachelor of Laws (Honours), Bachelor of Commerce, Master of Laws and is admitted to 
practice in the Supreme Court, Federal Court and High Court of Australia. 

Other current directorships of listed companies - none 
Former directorships of listed companies in last 3 years – none. 

Mark Edward Pitts B.Bus FCA, GAICD 
(Company Secretary)  

Mr Pitts was appointed to the position of Company Secretary in February 2009.  Mr Pitts is a Chartered 
Accountant with over 30 years’ experience in statutory reporting and business administration. He has 
been  directly  involved  with,  and  consulted  to  a  number  of  public  companies  holding  senior  financial 
management positions. He is a partner in the corporate advisory firm Endeavour Corporate. Endeavour 
offers professional services focused on Company Secretarial support, commercial and financial advice 
and supervision of ASIC and ASX compliance requirements. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 23 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The remuneration report is set out in the following manner: 

•  Policies used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
•  Key Management Personnel 
•  Service agreements 
•  Share based compensation 
•  Details of remuneration 
•  Key Management Personnel interests 
•  Other transactions with Key Management Personnel 
•  Loans to/from Key Management Personnel 

Remuneration Policy 

The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  remuneration  policies  and  the  packages  applicable  to  the 
Directors of the Company.  The broad remuneration policy is to ensure that packages offered properly 
reflect a person’s duties and responsibilities and that remuneration is competitive and attracts, retains, 
and motivates people of the highest quality. 

The Managing Director, Executive and Non-executive Directors are remunerated for the services they 
render  to  the  Company  and  such  services  are  carried  out  under  normal  commercial  terms  and 
conditions.  Engagement and payment for such services are approved by the other Directors who have 
no interest in the engagement of services. 

At the date of this report the Company had not entered into any packages with Directors or executives 
which  include  performance-based  components.  The  Company  does  not  operate  an  employee  share 
option plan. 

Details of Key Management Personnel (KMP) 

Directors 
Peter Ross Sullivan 
James Noel Sullivan 
Peter Ernest Huston 

Executives 
Mark Edward Pitts 

KMP Interests 

Non-executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-executive Director 

Company Secretary 

The relevant interests of KMP either directly or through entities controlled by the KMP in the share capital 
of the Company as at the date of the Directors’ Report and at the end of the financial year are: 

2020 

Director 

Ordinary Shares 
Opening 
Balance 

Ordinary Shares 
at the end of the 
financial year 

Net Change 

Ordinary Shares 
at the date of the 
Directors Report 

Peter R Sullivan 

32,879,992 

32,879,992 

3,287,998 

36,167,990 

James N Sullivan  

25,635,972 

25,635,972 

2,563,596 

28,199,568 

Peter E Huston  

Mark E Pitts 

43,244,810 

43,244,810 

4,324,480 

47,569,290 

- 

- 

- 

- 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 24 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Other transactions with KMP 

During the year, the Group paid $23,225 (2019: $21,750) for commercial rent and outgoings of a property 
owned by the Leonora Property Syndicate, an entity in which Peter Sullivan and James Sullivan have 
an interest. 

The balance owed to the Leonora Property Syndicate as at 30 June 2020 was $11,480 (2019: $Nil). 

In  addition  to  the  fees  paid  to  Mark  Pitts  for  Company  Secretarial  Services,  the  Company  also  paid 
$25,594  (2019:  $17,618)  to  Endeavour  Corporate,  of  which  Mark  Pitts  is  a  partner,  for  accounting 
services. 

The Company has an amount payable of $9,006 (2019 $6,944) to Endeavour Corporate as at 30 June 
2020. 

The  Company  has  an  amount  payable  of  $33,000  (2019:  $33,000)  to  Hardrock  Capital  Pty  Ltd,  a 
company of which Peter Sullivan is a director, in relation to Directors’ fees.  

Loans to KMP 

There were no loans entered into with KMP during the financial year under review. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

Meetings of Directors 

During the year, 2 meetings of directors was held.  Attendances were: 

Name 

Peter R Sullivan 

James N Sullivan 

Peter E Huston  

Number 
Eligible to Attend 

Number 
Attended 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

Interest in the shares of the company and related bodies corporate 

Options 
At the date of this report there were no options on issue. 
There were no shares issued during the year or since the end of the year upon exercise of options. 

Audit Committee 
The Board reviews the performance of the external auditors on an annual basis and meets with them 
during the year to review findings and assist with Board recommendations. 

The  Board  does  not  have  a  separate  audit  committee  with  a  composition  as  suggested  in  the  best 
practice recommendations. The full Board carries out the function of an audit committee.  

The Board believes that the Company is not of a sufficient size to warrant a separate committee and that 
the full board is able to meet objectives of the best practice recommendations and discharge its duties 
in this area. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 25 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Indemnifying Officers or Auditors 
The Company has not, during or since the financial year, in respect of any person who is or has been 
an officer or the auditor of the Company or of a related body corporate, indemnified or made any relative 
agreement  for  indemnifying  against  a  liability  incurred  as  an  officer  or  auditor,  including  costs  and 
expenses in defending legal proceedings. 

Environmental Regulation 
The Group’s exploration and mining tenements are located in Western Australia. There are significant 
regulations under the Western Australian Mining Act 1978 and the Environmental Protection Acts that 
apply.  Licence requirements relating to ground disturbance, rehabilitation and waste disposal exist for 
all tenements held. 

The Directors are not aware of any significant breaches during the period covered by this report. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit Services 

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by 
the  auditor  are  outlined  in  Note  13  to  the  financial  statements.  The  Directors  are  satisfied  that  the 
provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors are of the opinion that the services do not compromise the auditor’s independence as all 
non-audit services have been reviewed to ensure that they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity 
of the auditor and none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence 
as set out in Code of Conduct APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the 
Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board. 

Auditor Independence and Non-Audit Services  
Section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  requires  our  auditors,  HLB  Mann  Judd,  to  provide  the 
directors of the Company with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the financial report. 
This Independence Declaration is set out on the following page and forms part of this directors’ report 
for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

This report is signed in accordance with a Resolution of Directors. 

James Sullivan 
Managing Director 
Perth, Western Australia 
24th September 2020 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 26 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of GME Resources Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been 
no contraventions of: 

a) 

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to  the 
audit; and 

b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
24 September 2020 

M R Ohm 
Partner 

-8- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT 
OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Revenue 

Other income 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Management and consulting fees 
Administration expenses 

Results from operating activities 

Financial income 
Financial expense 
Net financing (expense)/income 

Note 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2(a) 

5/7 

6 

2(b) 

144,613 
144,613 

130,063 
130,063 

(52,128) 

(1,762) 

(187,604) 

(589,141) 

(110,000) 
(281,501) 
(486,620) 

(114,000) 
(412,335) 
(987,175) 

648 
(2,213) 
(1,565) 

3,130 
- 
3,130 

Loss before income tax 

(488,185) 

(984,045) 

Income tax benefit 

3 

250,880 

706,780 

Loss for the year 

(237,305) 

(277,265) 

Other comprehensive income 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(237,305) 

(277,265) 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

15 

(0.05) 

(0.06) 

Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

(0.05) 

(0.06) 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial statement. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 28 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

12(b) 
4 

132,485 
26,650 
10,302 
169,437 

1,264,607 
18,062 
22,495 
1,305,164 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 
Plant and equipment 
Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure  
Right of use assets 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 
Payroll liabilities 
Lease liabilities 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Lease liabilities 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

4 
5 
6 
7 

8 

9 

9 

20,301 
40,545 
32,184,260 
89,280 
32,334,386 

17,290 
2,138 
31,247,420 
- 
31,266,848 

32,503,823 

32,572,012 

187,517 
8,606 
45,092 
241,215 

45,003 
45,003 

117,102 

- 
117,102 

- 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

286,218 

117,102 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

32,217,605 

32,454,910 

10 

56,640,810 

56,640,810 

(24,423,205) 

(24,185,900) 

32,217,605 

32,454,910 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial statement. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 29 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES 
IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

CONSOLIDATED 

Issued Capital 

Note 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive 
loss for the year 

Transaction with 
owners in their 
capacity as owners 
Shares issued net of 
costs 
Balance at 30 June 
2019 

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive 
loss for the year 

Transaction with 
owners in their 
capacity as owners 
Shares issued net of 
costs 
Balance at 30 June 
2020 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

Total 

$ 

(23,908,635) 

31,431,604 

$ 
55,340,239 

- 

- 

(277,265) 

(277,265) 

(277,265) 

(277,265) 

1,300,571 

- 

1,300,571 

56,640,810 

(24,185,900) 

32,454,910 

- 

- 

- 

(237,305) 

(237,305) 

(237,305) 

(237,305) 

- 

- 

56,640,810 

(24,423,205) 

32,217,605 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial statement. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 30 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Research and development tax offset 
Proceeds from royalty and facilitation fee 
Rent received – sub-lease 
Government subsidies received 
Proceeds from sale of Gold Project 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 

12(a) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payment for acquisition of plant and equipment 
Security bonds deposited 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 

(330,714) 
635 
250,880 
100,000 
12,340 
32,273 
- 
65,414 

(554,829) 
3,130 
706,780 
100,000 
- 
- 
100,000 
355,081 

(41,589) 
(3,000) 
(1,104,816) 

- 
- 
(2,126,499) 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

  (1,149,405) 

(2,126,499) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Reduction in lease liability 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Payment of costs associated with issue of shares 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 

(48,131) 
- 
- 
(48,131) 

- 
1,325,648 
(25,077) 
1,300,571 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

(1,132,122) 

(470,847) 

Cash and cash equivalents held at the start of the 
year 

1,264,607 

1,735,454 

Cash and cash equivalents held at the end of the 
year 

12(b) 

132,485 

1,264,607 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial statement. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 31 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

GME Resources Limited (the “Company”) is a listed public Company, incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia.  The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended 
30  June  2020  comprise  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  (together  referred  to  as  the 
“Consolidated Entity” or “Group”). 

(a)  Basis of preparation 

The  financial  statements  are  general-purpose  financial  statements,  which  have  been 
prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations and comply with other requirements of the law. 
The financial statements have also been prepared on a historical cost basis. 

The accounting policies detailed below have been consistently applied to all of the years 
presented unless otherwise stated. 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars. 

The  Company  is  a  listed  public  company,  incorporated  in  Australia  and  operating  in 
Australia.  The Group’s principal activities are mineral exploration. 

(b)  Adoption of new and revised standards 

In the year ended 30 June 2020, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised 
Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  AASB  that  are  relevant  to  the  Group’s 
operations and effective for the current annual reporting period.   

It has been determined by the Directors that there is no material impact, with the exception 
of AASB16 below, of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on the entity and, 
therefore, no change is necessary to Group accounting policies. 

The Directors have also reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations 
in issue not yet adopted for the year ended 30 June 2020. As a result of this review the 
Directors  have  determined  that  there  is  no  material  impact  of  the  Standards  and 
Interpretations  in  issue  not  yet  adopted  on  the  Group  and,  therefore,  no  change  is 
necessary to Group accounting policies 

The  Directors  have  also  reviewed  all  new  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  been 
issued but are not yet effective for the year ended 30 June 2020 and concluded there will 
be no material impact to the Group.  

AASB 16 Leases  

AASB 16 Leases supersedes AASB 117 Leases. The Group has adopted AASB 16 from 1 
July 2019 which has resulted in changes in the classification, measurement and recognition 
of  leases.  The  changes  result  in  almost  all  leases  where  the  Group  is  the  lessee  being 
recognised  on  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  and  removes  the  former  distinction 
between ‘operating and ‘finance’ leases. The new standard requires recognition of a right-
of-use asset (the leased item) and a financial liability (to pay rentals). The exceptions are 
short-term leases and leases of low value assets.  

The Group has adopted AASB 16 using the modified retrospective approach under which 
the reclassifications and the adjustments arising from the new leasing rules are recognised 
in  the  opening  Condensed  Statement  of  Financial  Position  on  1  July  2019.  Under  this 
approach,  there  is  no  initial  Impact  on  retained  earnings  under  this  approach,  and 
comparatives have not been restated. 

The Group leases various premises, plant and equipment. Prior to 1 July 2019, leases were 
classified  as operating  leases. Payments made under operating leases were charged  to 
profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.  

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 32 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(b)  Adoption of new and revised standards (continued) 

AASB 16 Leases (continued) 

From 1 July 2019, where  the Company is a lessee, the Group recognises a right-of-use 
asset and a corresponding liability at the date which the lease asset is available for use by 
the Group (i.e. commencement date). Each lease payment is allocated between the liability 
and the finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so 
as to produce a consistent period rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability 
for each period.  

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are 
not paid at commencement date, discounted using the rate implied in the lease. If this rate 
is not readily determinable, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate.  

Lease payments included in the initial measurement if the lease liability consist of:  

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

Fixed lease payments less any lease incentives receivable;  
Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using 
the index or rate at commencement date;  
Any amounts expected to be payable by the Group under residual value 
guarantees;  
The exercise price of purchase options, if the Group is reasonably certain to 
exercise the options; and  
Termination penalties of the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to 
terminate the lease.  

Extension  options  are  included  in  a  number  of  property  leases  across  the  Group.  In 
determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create 
an economic incentive to exercise an extension option. Extension options are only included 
in the lease term if, at commencement date, it is reasonably certain that the options will be 
exercised. 

Subsequent to  initial recognition, the lease liability is  measured by increasing the carrying 
amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by 
reducing  the  carrying  amount  to  reflect  the  lease  payments  made.  The  lease  liability  is 
remeasured (with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use asset) whenever there was 
a  change  in  the  lease  term  (including  assessments  relating  to  extension  and  termination 
options), lease payments due to changes in an index or rate, or expected payments under 
guaranteed residual values.  

Right-of-use  assets  comprise  the  initial  measurement  of  the  corresponding  lease  liability, 
lease payments made at or before commencement date, less any lease incentives received 
and any initial direct costs. These right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.  

Where the terms of a lease require the Group to restore the underlying asset, or the Group 
has  an  obligation  to  dismantle  and  remove  a  leased  asset,  a  provision  is  recognised  and 
measured in accordance with AASB 137. To the extent that the costs relate to a right-of-use 
asset, the costs are included in the related right-of-use asset.  

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease (or the 
useful life of the leased asset if this is shorter). Depreciation starts on commencement date 
of the lease.  

Where leases have a term of less than 12 months or relate to low value assets, the Group 
has applied the optional exemptions to not capitalise these leases and instead account for 
the lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 33 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(b)  Adoption of new and revised standards (continued) 

AASB 16 Leases (continued) 

Impact on adoption of AASB 16  

On adoption of AASB 16, the Group recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which 
had previously been classified as operating leases under the principles of AASB 117. These 
liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted 
using  the  lessee's  incremental  borrowing  rate  as  of  1  July  2019.  The  weighted  average 
lessee's incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 5%.  

On initial application, right-of-use assets were measured at the amount equal to the lease 
liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that 
lease recognised in the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2019.  

In the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Group has recognised cash payments 
for the principal portion of the lease liability within financing activities, cash payments for 
the interest portion of the lease liability as interest paid within operating activities and short-
term lease payments and payments for lease of low-value assets within operating activities.  

The adoption of AASB 16 resulted in the recognition of right-of-use assets of $138,226 and 
lease liabilities of $138,226 in respect of all operating leases, other than short-term leases 
and leases of low-value assets.  

The net impact on retained earnings on 1 July 2019 was nil. (Refer Note 9). 

(c)  Critical accounting judgements and key estimates 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  accounting  policies  and  the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense.  Actual results may differ from 
these estimates. 

Exploration and evaluation costs 

The Directors have assessed the exploration and evaluation costs in accordance with AASB 
6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources, and believe there are no indicators 
for impairment.  

Supporting  the  view  that  no  impairment  indicators  are  present,  the  NiWest  PFS  has 
confirmed the technical and financial robustness of a long-life operation directly producing 
high-purity nickel and cobalt sulphate products to be delivered into the forecast rapid growth 
of lithium-ion battery raw material markets. 

The model used to support the assessment was calculated over a period of 20 years, being 
the estimated life of the mine.  

In reviewing the model for this financial year, the Board assessed a number of economic 
assumptions and outcomes: 

• 

• 

• 

Life-of-mine  price  estimates  of  US$8.00/lb  nickel  (includes  US$0.75/lb  sulphate 
premium)  and  US$25/lb  cobalt  (zero  sulphate  premium).    A$/US$  assumption  of 
0.75. 
Ungeared  post-tax  NPV8%  of  A$791M  and  internal  rate  of  return  (IRR)  of  16.2% 
(equivalent pre-tax values of A$1,390M and 21.2%, respectively).  Payback period 
(pre-tax) of 4.4 years. 
Average  cash  unit  operating  cost  (post  royalties  and  cobalt  credits)  of  US$3.24/lb 
contained nickel (US$3.00/lb for the first 15 years). 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 34 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Critical accounting judgements and key estimates (continued) 

• 

• 

Forecast  pre-production  capital  expenditure  of  A$966M,  representing  a  globally 
attractive preproduction capital intensity of sub-US$20 per pound of average annual 
nickel production. 
Projected free cashflow (post all capital expenditure and tax) of A$3,342M. 

Variations  to  expected  future  cash  flows,  and  timing  thereof,  could  result  in  significant 
changes to the outcomes above, which in turn could impact future financial results. 

A review of the water licenses was undertaken during the year and accumulated costs of 
$187,604 relating to the licenses surrendered were written off. 

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-
19) pandemic has had, or may have, on the company based on known information. This 
consideration extends to the nature of the products and services offered, customers, supply 
chain,  staffing  and  geographic  regions  in  which  the  company  operates.  Other  than  as 
addressed  in  specific  notes,  there  does  not  currently  appear  to  be  either  any  significant 
impact upon the financial statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to events 
or  conditions  which  may  impact  the  company  unfavourably  as  at  the  reporting  date  or 
subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 

The  accounting  policies  and  methods  of  computation  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the 
financial  statements  are  consistent  with  those  adopted  and  disclosed  in  the  Company’s 
financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

(d)  Going concern  

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates 
the continuity of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement 
of liabilities in the normal course of business.  

As  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements,  the  Group  recorded  an  operating  loss  of 
$237,305, and a net cash outflow of $1,132,122 for the year ended 30 June 2020 and at 
balance date, had net current liabilities of $71,778. 

Notwithstanding  the  positive  results  and  current  working  capital  position,  should  the 
Company  not  be  successful  in  obtaining  adequate  funding,  or  should  cashflows  not 
eventuate as planned, there is a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt as to 
the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern and whether it can realise its assets 
and extinguish its liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and 
classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities 
that might be necessary should the Group not continue as a going concern. 

(e) 

Statement of compliance 

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 24th September 2020. 

The  financial  statements  comply  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include 
Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). Compliance 
with AIFRS ensures that the financial statements, comprising the financial statements and 
notes thereto, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 35 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(f) 

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company 
and entities controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the Company: 

• 

• 

• 

has power over the investee; 

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement in with the investee; 
and  

has the ability to its power to affect its returns. 

The Company reassess whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances 
indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements listed above. 

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights if an investee, it has the 
power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to 
direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant 
facts  and  circumstances  in  assessing  whether  or  not  the  Company’s  voting  rights  are 
sufficient to give it power, including; 

• 

• 

• 

the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion 
of holdings of the other vote holders; 

potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; rights 
arising from other contractual arrangements; and  

any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does 
not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions 
need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholder meetings. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary 
and ceases when the Company loses control  of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and 
expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are  included  in  the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss or other comprehensive income from the date the 
Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. 

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring 
their accounting policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies. 

All  intragroup  assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and  cash  flows  relating  to 
transactions between members are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in existing subsidiaries 
Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group 
losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying 
amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect 
the changes in their relative interests in subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount 
paid  by  which  the  non-controlling  interests  are  adjusted  and  the  fair  value  of  the 
consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to the owners 
of the Company. 

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss 

and is calculated as the difference between: 

• 

• 

The aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of 
any retained interest; and 

The previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the 
subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 36 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(f) 

Basis of consolidation (continued) 
All  amounts  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  relation  to  that 
subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or 
liabilities  of  the  subsidiary  (i.e.  reclassified  to  profit  and  loss  or  transferred  to  another 
category of equity as specified/permitted by the applicable AASBs). The fair value of any 
investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as 
the  fair  value  on  initial  recognition  for  subsequent  accounting  under  AASB  139,  when 
applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture. 

(g)  Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue arises mainly from the receipt of facilitation fees. The Group generates revenue 
in Australia.  

To determine whether to recognise revenue, the Group follows a 5-step process:  

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

Identifying the contract with a customer  

Identifying the performance obligations  

Determining the transaction price  

Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations  

Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied.  

The revenue and profits recognised in any period are based on the delivery of performance 
obligations and an assessment of when control is transferred to the customer.  

In determining the amount of revenue and profits to record, and related balance sheet items 
(such  as  contract  fulfilment  assets,  capitalisation  of  costs  to  obtain  a  contract,  trade 
receivables, accrued income and deferred income) to recognise in the period, management 
is  required  to  form  a  number  of  key  judgements  and  assumptions.  This  includes  an 
assessment  of  the  costs  the  Group  incurs  to  deliver  the  contractual  commitments  and 
whether such costs should be expensed as incurred or capitalised.  

Revenue is recognised  either when the  performance obligation  in the contract  has been 
performed,  so  'point  in  time'  recognition  or  'over  time'  as  control  of  the  performance 
obligation is transferred to the customer. 

Transaction price  

At contract inception the total transaction price is estimated, being the amount to which the 
Group expects to be entitled and has rights to under the present contract.  

The  transaction  price  does  not  include  estimates  of  consideration  resulting  from  change 
orders for additional goods and services unless these are agreed.  

Once  the  total  transaction  price  is  determined,  the  Group  allocates  this  to  the  identified 
performance  obligations  in  proportion  to  their  relative  stand-alone  selling  prices  and 
recognises revenue when (or as) those performance obligations are satisfied.  

For each performance obligation, the Group determines if revenue will be recognised over 
time  or  at  a  point  in  time.  Where  the  Group  recognises  revenue  over  time  for  long  term 
contracts, this is in general due to the Group performing and the customer simultaneously 
receiving and consuming the benefits provided over the life of the contract.  

For each performance obligation to be recognised over time, the Group applies a revenue 
recognition method that faithfully depicts the Group’s performance in transferring control of 
the goods or services to the customer. This decision requires assessment of the real nature 
of the goods or services that the Group has promised to transfer to the customer. The Group 
applies the relevant output or input method consistently to similar performance obligations 
in other contracts.  

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 37 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(g)  Revenue from contracts with customers (continued) 

When  using  the  output-method  the  Group  recognises  revenue  on  the  basis  of  direct 
measurements of the value to the customer of the goods and services transferred to date 
relative to the remaining goods and services under the contract. Where the output method 
is used, in particular for long term service contracts where the series guidance is applied, 
the Group often uses a method of time elapsed which requires minimal estimation. Certain 
long-term contracts use output methods based upon estimation of number of users, level 
of service activity or fees collected.  

If  performance  obligations  in  a  contract  do  not  meet  the  over-time  criteria,  the  Group 
recognises revenue at a point in time. This may be at the point of physical delivery of goods 
and acceptance by a customer or when the customer obtains control of an asset or service 
in a contract with customer-specified acceptance criteria.  

Disaggregation of revenue  

The Group disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by contract type, which 
includes during the current financial year facilitation fees only.as management believe this 
best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Group’s revenue and 
cash flows.  

Performance obligations  

The  nature  of  contracts  or  performance  obligations  categorised  within  this  revenue  type 
include an annual facilitation fee receivable.  

The service contracts in this category include contracts with no performance obligations. 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow 
to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition 
criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:  

Interest income 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  on  a  time  proportionate  basis  that  takes  into  account  the 
effective yield on the financial asset. 

Royalty income 

Revenue  from  royalties  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and 
receivable. Revenue is recognised when the significant risk and rewards of ownership have 
been transferred, recovery of the consideration is probable and the amount of revenue can 
be measured reliably. 

Facilitation fee 

Revenue from facilitation fees is measured at the fair value of the consideration received 
and receivable. Revenue is recognised when the significant risk and rewards of ownership 
have been transferred, recovery of the consideration is probable and the amount of revenue 
can be measured reliably. 

(h)  Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred except those that relate to 
the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets where the borrowing cost is 
added to the cost of those assets until such time as the assets are substantially ready for 
their intended use or sale. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 38 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1.  STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(i) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and short-term deposits in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position comprise 
cash at bank and on hand.  Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that 
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents 
consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(j) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit 
losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit 
losses,  which  uses  a  lifetime  expected  loss  allowance.  To  measure  the  expected  credit 
losses trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are measured at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit 
losses. 

(k) 

Income tax 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are  measured  at  the 
amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and 
tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted 
by the balance date.  

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance date between 
the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial  reporting 
purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

• 

• 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or 
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at 
the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or 
loss; or 

when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
associates  or  interests  in  joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the 
temporary  difference  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-
forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the 
carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

• 

• 

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference 
arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a 
business  combination  and,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in 
subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax 
asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference 
will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary difference can be utilised. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 39 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(k) 

Income tax (continued) 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and 
reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profit  will  be 
available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.  

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are 
recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the 
deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected 
to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates 
(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not 
in profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right 
exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets 
and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.  

Tax consolidation legislation 

GME  Resources  Limited  and  its  100%  owned  Australian  resident  subsidiaries  have 
implemented  the  tax  consolidation  legislation.  Current  and  deferred  tax  amounts  are 
accounted for in each individual entity as if each entity continued to act as a taxpayer on its 
own. GME Resources Limited recognises both its own current and deferred tax amounts 
and  those  current  tax  liabilities,  current  tax  assets  and  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from 
unused tax credits and unused tax losses which it has assumed from its controlled entities 
within the tax consolidated group. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities 
are recognised as amounts payable or receivable from or payable to other entities in the 
Group.  Any  difference  between  the  amount  receivable  or  payable  under  the  tax  funding 
agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) controlled entities in the 
tax consolidated group. 

(l) 

Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where 
the amount  of GST incurred is not recoverable from the  Australian Tax Office.  In  these 
circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of an item of the expense.  Receivables and payables in the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position are shown inclusive of GST. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included 
as part of receivables or payables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

(m)  Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment  losses.  Such  cost  includes  the  cost  of  replacing  parts  that  are  eligible  for 
capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts is incurred. Similarly, when each major 
inspection  is  performed,  its  cost  is  recognised  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  plant  and 
equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation.  

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 40 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(m)  Plant and equipment (continued) 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets 
as follows: 

Plant and equipment – 4 to 5 years. 

The  assets'  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  amortisation  methods  are  reviewed,  and 
adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year end. 

(i) Impairment 

The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting 
date, with recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. 

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted 
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, recoverable amount 
is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset's 
value in use can be estimated to be close to its fair value. 

An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash-generating units exceeds 
its estimated recoverable amount. The asset or cash-generating unit is then written down 
to its recoverable amount. 

For plant and equipment, impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement 
of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income.  

(ii) Derecognition and disposal 

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future 
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. 

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between 
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss 
in the year the asset is derecognised. 

(n) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Recognition and derecognition  

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to 
the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.  

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the 
financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards 
are transferred.  

A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.  

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets  

Except for those trade receivables that  do  not contain a significant financing component 
and are measured at the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets 
are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 41 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(n) 

Investments and other financial assets(continued) 

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those designated 
and effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

amortised cost  

fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)  

equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)  

debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).  

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are 
presented  within  finance  costs,  finance  income  or  other  financial  items,  except  for 
impairment of trade receivables which is presented within other expenses.  

The classification is determined by both: 

• 

• 

the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset  

the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.  

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are 
presented  within  finance  costs,  finance  income  or  other  financial  items,  except  for 
impairment of trade receivables which is presented within other expenses.  

Subsequent measurement of financial assets  

Financial assets at amortised cost  

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions 
(and are not designated as FVTPL):  

a. 

b. 

they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets 
to collect its contractual cash flows  

the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely 
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.  

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method.  

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and 
cash  equivalents,  trade  and  most  other  receivables  fall  into  this  category  of  financial 
instruments as well as listed bonds that were previously classified as held-to-maturity under 
IAS 39.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)  

Financial assets that are held within a different business model other than ‘hold to collect’ 
or  ‘hold  to  collect  and  sell’  are  categorised  at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss.  Further, 
irrespective of business model financial assets whose contractual cash flows are not solely 
payments of principal and interest  

are  accounted  for  at  FVTPL.  All  derivative  financial  instruments  fall  into  this  category, 
except  for  those  designated  and  effective  as  hedging  instruments,  for  which  the  hedge 
accounting requirements apply.  

Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit 
or loss.  

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 42 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(n) 

Investments and other financial assets(continued) 

The fair values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to active 
market transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists.  

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (Equity FVOCI)  

Investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading are eligible for an irrevocable 
election at inception to be measured at FVOCI.  

Under  Equity  FVOCI,  subsequent  movements  in  fair  value  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss.  

Dividend from these investments continue to be recorded as other income within the profit 
or loss unless the dividend clearly represents return of capital.  

This  category  includes  unlisted  equity  securities  that  were  previously  classified  as 
‘available-for-sale’ under AASB 139.  

Any gains or losses recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) are not recycled upon 
derecognition of the asset.  

Impairment of financial assets  

AASB  9’s  impairment  requirements  use  more  forward-looking  information  to  recognise 
expected credit losses – the ‘expected credit loss (ECL) model’. This replaced AASB 139’s 
‘incurred loss model’.  

Instruments within the scope of the new requirements include loans and other  debt-type 
financial assets measured at amortised cost and FVOCI, trade receivables, contract assets 
recognised  and  measured  under  AASB  15  and  loan  commitments  and  some  financial 
guarantee  contracts  (for  the  issuer)  that  are  not  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or 
loss.  

Recognition of credit losses is no longer dependent on the Group first identifying a credit 
loss event. Instead  the Group considers a broader range  of information when  assessing 
credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including past events, current conditions, 
reasonable  and  supportable  forecasts  that  affect  the  expected  collectability  of  the  future 
cash flows of the instrument. 

In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between:  

• 

• 

• 

financial  instruments  that  have  not  deteriorated  significantly  in  credit  quality  since 
initial recognition or that have low credit risk (‘Level 1’) and  

financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial 
recognition and whose credit risk is not low (‘Level 2’).  

‘Level 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at 
the reporting date.  

‘12-month  expected  credit  losses’  are  recognised  for  the  first  category  while  ‘lifetime 
expected credit losses’ are recognised for the second category.  

Measurement  of  the  expected  credit  losses  is  determined  by  a  probability-weighted 
estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the financial instrument.  

Trade and other receivables and contract assets  

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables 
as well as contract assets and records the loss allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. 
These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential for 
default at any point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Group uses 
its historical experience, external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the 
expected credit losses using a provision matrix.  

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 43 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(n) 

Investments and other financial assets(continued) 

The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess 
shared credit risk characteristics, they have been grouped based on the days past due.  

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities  

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables.  

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for 
transaction costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit 
or loss.  

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method  except  for  derivatives  and  financial  liabilities  designated  at  FVTPL,  which  are 
carried subsequently  at fair value  with gains or  losses recognised in profit  or loss (other 
than  derivative  financial  instruments  that  are  designated  and  effective  as  hedging 
instruments).  

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are 
reported in profit or loss are included within finance costs or finance income.  

(o)  Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs, including the costs of acquiring licences, are capitalised 
as exploration and evaluation assets on an area of interest basis.  Costs incurred before 
the Group has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are recognised in profit or loss 

Exploration and evaluation assets are only recognised if the rights of the area of interest 
are current and either: 

• 

• 

the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and 
exploitation of the area of interest; or 

activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date, reached a stage which 
permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically 
recoverable reserves and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the 
area of interest are continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if: 

• 

• 

sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability; and 

facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable 
amount (see impairment accounting policy 1(p)).  

For the purposes of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to 
cash-generating units to which the exploration activity relates.  The cash generating unit 
shall not be larger than the area of interest. 

Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources 
in an area of interest are demonstrable, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to 
that  area  of  interest  are  first  tested  for  impairment  and  then  reclassified  to  mine 
development assets. 

Revenue from trial mining operations which are considered necessary to provide the basis 
for  any  development  activity,  is  offset  against  any  deferred  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure in respect of that operation. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 44 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(p) 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill 

The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is an indication that an asset may 
be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset 
is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s 
recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and 
is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that 
are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset’s value 
in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases the asset is tested for 
impairment  as  part  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to  which  it  belongs.  When  the  carrying 
amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable  
amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its 
recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present 
value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing 
operations are recognised in those expense categories consistent with the function of the 
impaired asset unless the asset is carried at revalued amount (in which case the impairment 
loss is treated as a revaluation decrease). 

An assessment is also made at each balance date as to whether there is any indication that 
previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If 
such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  is  estimated.  A  previously  recognised 
impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimate  used  to 
determine the assets recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If 
that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. 
That  increased  amount  cannot  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been 
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in 
previous years. 

Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, 
in  which  case  the  reversal  is  treated  as  a  revaluation  increase.  After  such  reversal,  the 
depreciation  charge  is  adjusted  in  future  periods  to  allocate  the  assets  revised  carrying 
amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.   

(q) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities 
for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are 
unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of 
the  purchase  of  these  goods  and  services.  Trade  and  other  payables  are  presented  as 
current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months. 

(r) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 
of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 45 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(s) 

Earnings per share 

Basic EPS is calculated as net result attributable to members, adjusted to exclude costs of 
servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends)  and  preference  share  dividends,  divided  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted EPS is calculated as net result attributable to members, adjusted for: 

• 

• 

• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 

the after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with potential dilutive ordinary 
shares that have been recognised as expenses; and 

other  non-discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that 
would result from the dilution of potential ordinary shares; divided by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares and potential dilutive ordinary shares, adjusted 
for any bonus element. 

(t) 

Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided 
to  the  chief  operating  decision  maker.  The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is 
responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 
has been identified as the Board of Directors of GME Resources Limited. 

(u)  Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity, disclosed in Note 21 has been prepared on 
the same basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost 
in  the  parent  entity’s  financial  statements.    Dividends  received  from  associates  are 
recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying 
amount of these investments. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 46 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2.  OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES 

(a) Other income: 
Facilitation fee for prospecting rights 
Rent received – sub-lease 
Government cashflow boost 
Profit on sale of Devon Gold Mine 
Total revenue  

(b) Administration costs: 
Audit and taxation compliance fees 
Accounting fees 
Consulting fees 
Corporate compliance costs 
Insurance 
Office costs 
Research & development claim preparation 
Other 

3. 

INCOME TAX  

(a) Income tax recognised in profit and loss 
The major components of tax benefit are: 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

100,000 
12,340 
32,273 
- 
144,613 

33,683 
46,213 
- 
52,218 
23,831 
55,819 
38,270 
31,467 
281,501 

100,000 
- 
- 
30,063 
130,063 

57,540 
42,774 
6,663 
63,769 
19,090 
87,657 
106,017 
28,825 
412,335 

Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation 
to the current tax – R&D tax offset 
Total tax benefit 

250,880 
250,880 

706,780 
706,780 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax 
accounting result from operations reconciles to the 
income tax provided in the financial statements as 
follows: 

Accounting profit/(loss) before tax from continuing 
operations 

Income tax expense/(benefit) calculated at 30.0% 
(2019: 27.5%) 
Non-assessable income 
Non-deductible expenses 
R&D tax incentive 
Tax losses and deferred tax balances not recognised 
Change in tax rate 
Income tax benefit reported in the Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income 

(488,185) 

(984,045) 

(146,456) 
(9,682) 
- 
250,180 
366,825 
(209,987) 

(270,612) 
- 
371 
706,780 
270,241 
- 

250,880 

706,780 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 47 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

3. 

INCOME TAX (Continued) 

(b) Unrecognised deferred tax balances 
Deferred tax assets comprise: 
Tax losses carried forward 
Accrued expenses 
Lease liabilities 
Other deferred tax balances 

Deferred tax liabilities comprise: 
Exploration expenditure capitalised 
Right of use assets 

Income tax benefit not recognised directly in equity 
during the year: 
Capital raising costs 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

12,188,389 
6,000 
27,029 
- 
12,221,418 

10,880,978 
11,956 
- 
497 
10,892,933 

9,655,278 
26,784 
9,682,062 

8,593,041 
- 
8,593,041 

13,102 

17,168 

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and capital losses carried forward have not 
been brought to account because the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of 
the future tax benefit as probable. The deductible temporary differences and tax losses do not expire 
under current tax legislation. 

Tax Consolidation 
Effective 1 July 2003, for the purposes of income taxation, the Company and its 100% wholly-owned 
subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group. The head entity of the tax consolidated group is GME 
Resources Limited. 

4.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES  

Current 
GST Refundable 
Other 

Non-current 
Bonds 

15,892 
10,758 
26,650 

15,961 
2,101 
18,062 

20,301 

17,290 

5.  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (NON-CURRENT) 

Plant and equipment - at cost 
Less accumulated depreciation 

Total plant and equipment 

787,199 
(746,654) 

40,545 

745,610 
(743,472) 

2,138 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 48 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

5. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (NON-CURRENT) continued 

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of plant and equipment:  
Carrying amount at the beginning 
of the year 
Acquisitions 
Depreciation 

Carrying amount at the end of the 
year 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,138 
41,589 
(3,182) 

40,545 

2,793 
- 
(655) 

2,138 

6.  DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE (NON-CURRENT) 

Exploration and evaluation phase 
- at cost 

Movements: 
Balance at beginning of the year 
Direct expenditure 

Less  impairment  of  exploration 
and evaluation expenditure (1) 

31,247,420 
1,124,444 
32,371,864 

(187,604) 
32,184,260 

30,088,279 
1,748,282 
31,836,561 

(589,141) 
31,247,420 

(1)  The  ultimate  recoupment  of  the  above  deferred  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is 
dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of 
the  respective  areas  at  amounts  sufficient  to  recover  the  investment.  Where  facts  and 
circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying  amount  of  an  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  may 
exceed  its  recoverable  amount,  the  expenditure  has  been  impaired  down  to  its  recoverable 
amount.  

During the year a review of the water licenses was undertaken and $187,604 of accumulated 
costs on licenses surrendered was written off. 

7.  RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 

Cost  
Accumulated depreciation 

Premises 
Reconciliation 
Recognised on 1 July 2019 on adoption of AASB 16  
Depreciation expense 
Closing balance 

AASB 16 was adopted during the period refer Note 1(b). 

138,226 
(48,946) 
89,280 

138,226 
(48,946) 
89,280 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 49 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

8. 

PAYABLES (CURRENT) 

Trade payables and accruals 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

187,517 

187,517 

117,102 

117,102 

Trade payables and accruals are non-interest bearing and normally settled on 30-day terms.  
Details of exposure to interest rate risk and fair value in respect of liabilities are set out in Note 17. 
There are no secured liabilities as at 30 June 2020.  

9.  LEASE LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Premises 
Reconciliation  
Recognised on 1 July 2019 on adoption of AASB 16 
Principal repayments 
Closing Balance 

AASB 16 was adopted during the period. 

45,092 
45,003 
90,095 

138,226 
(48,131) 
90,095 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

The group has two operating leases for its premises, the lease terms are 12 months with 
options to extend for further 12 month terms. 

Underlying assets serve as security for the related lease liabilities. A maturity analysis of 
future minimum lease payments is presented below. 

In previous years, the Group disclosed commitments for lease payments on leased premises. 
As the Group has adopted AASB 16 in the current year, these commitments are factored into 
the balances above. 

Reconciliation of total operating lease commitments as at 30 June 2019, as disclosed in the 
annual financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2019, and the lease liabilities 
recognised on 1 July 2019: 

Lease liabilities 

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 30 June 2019 
Effect of discounting lease payments 
Lease liabilities as at 1 July 2019 under AASB16 

30 June 
2020 
$ 

72,000 
(15,982) 
56,018 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 50 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

10. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

506,242,920 (2019: 506,242,920) ordinary shares, fully paid 

Ordinary shares 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Rights Issue 
Costs associated with issue 

Balance at the end of the year 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Rights Issue 

Balance at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

2020 

2019 

$ 
56,640,810 

$ 
56,640,810 

56,640,810 
- 
- 

56,640,810 

No of 
Shares 
506,24
2,920 

- 

506,24
2,920 

55,340,239 
1,325,648 
(25,077) 

56,640,810 

No of 
Shares 
482,14
0,229 

  24,102,
691 
506,24
2,920 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are 
entitled to one vote per share at shareholders’ meetings. In the event of winding up of the 
Company, ordinary shareholders rank after all other shareholders and creditors and are fully 
entitled to any proceeds of liquidation.  
The shares have no par value. 

11.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Name of Controlled Entity/ 
(Country of Incorporation) 

Percentage Owned 

Company’s Cost of Investment 

GME Sulpher Inc (USA) 
GME Investments Pty Ltd (Australia) 
Golden Cliffs NL (Australia) 
NiWest Limited (Australia) 

2020 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 

2019 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 

12.  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

a)  Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities 

Loss from ordinary activities after tax 
Depreciation / amortisation 
Profit on sale of Devon project 
Exploration costs impaired/written off 
Decrease/(increase) in receivables and prepayments 
Increase/(decrease) in sundry creditors 
Proceeds on sale of Devon project 

2020 
$ 

- 
- 
616,893 
4,561,313 
5,178,206 

(237,305) 
52,128 
- 
187,604 
12,193 
50,794 
- 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 
616,893 
4,561,313 
5,178,206 

(277,265) 
1,762 
(30,063) 
589,141 
89,612 
(118,106) 
100,000 

Net cash inflows/(outflows) from operating activities 

65,414 

355,081 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 51 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

12.  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) 

b)  Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 

Cash balance comprises: 

Cash at bank 

Deposits at call 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

13,315 

119,170 

132,485 

9,0
03 
1,2
55,604 
1,264,607 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 
Short term deposits are made for varying periods between 3 to 6 months depending on the 
immediate cash requirements of the Group and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit 
rates. 

c)  Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities: 

Consolidated 
Balance at 1 July 2019 
Adoption of AASB16 
Net cash (used in) financing activities 
Balance at 30 June 2020 

13.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Lease 
Liability 

- 
138,226 
(48,131) 
90,095 

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditors 
of GME Resources Ltd for: 

-  an audit or review of the financial statements of the      

Company and any other entity in the Group 

-  other services in relation to the Company and any other 

entity in the Group (tax compliance services) 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

32,183 

3,500 
35,683 

49,540 

8,000 
57,540 

14.  SEGMENT REPORTING 

AASB  8  Operating  Segments  which  requires  operating  segments  to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of 
internal reports  about components of the Group that  are reviewed by the chief  operating decision 
maker, being the Board of GME Resources Limited, in order to allocate resources to the segment 
and assess its performance.  The Board of GME Resources Limited reviews internal reports prepared 
as  consolidated  financial  statements  and  strategic  decisions  of  the  Group  are  determined  upon 
analysis  of  these  internal  reports.   During  the  period,  the  Group  operated  predominantly  in  one 
business and geographical segment being the resources sector in Australia.  Accordingly, under the 
‘management  approach’  outlined  only  one  operating  segment  has  been  identified  and  no  further 
disclosure is required in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 52 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(0.05) 

(0.06) 

(237,305) 

(277,765) 

506,242,920 

484,991,259 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

15.  EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 

Loss used in calculation of basic and diluted loss 
per share 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding  during  the  year  used  in  calculation 
of basic and diluted loss per share 

The Company does not have any options on issue. 

16.  DIRECTORS’ AND EXECUTIVES’ DISCLOSURES 

a)  Details of Key Management Personnel 

Directors 
Peter Ross Sullivan 
James Noel Sullivan 
Peter Ernest Huston 

Executives 
Mark Edward Pitts 

Non-executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-executive Director 

Company Secretary 

b)  Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Long-term employee benefits 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

278,384 
15,616 
- 
294,000 

2019 
$ 

278,384 
15,616 
- 
294,000 

c)  Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel 

During  the  year,  the  Group  paid  $23,225  (2019:  $21,750)  for  commercial  rent  and 
outgoings of a property owned by the Leonora Property Syndicate, an entity in which Peter 
Sullivan and James Sullivan have an interest. 

The balance owed to the Leonora Property Syndicate as at 30 June 2020 was $11,480 
(2019: $Nil). 
In addition to the fees paid to Mark Pitts for Company Secretarial Services, the Company 
also  paid  $25,594  (2019:  $17,618)  to  Endeavour  Corporate,  of  which  Mark  Pitts  is  a 
partner, for accounting services. 

The Company has an amount payable of $9,006 (2019 $6,944) to Endeavour Corporate 
as at 30 June 2020. 

The Company has an amount payable of $33,000 (2019: $33,000) to Hardrock Capital 
Pty Ltd, a company of which Peter Sullivan is a director, in relation to Directors’ fees. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 53 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

17.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES 

Financial risk management objectives 

The Group is exposed to market risk (including interest rate), credit risk and liquidity risk. 

The Group does not issue derivative financial instruments, nor does it believe that it has exposure 
to such trading or speculative holdings through its investments in associates. 

Risk management is carried out by the Board as a whole, which provides the principles for overall 
risk  management,  as  well  as  policies  covering  specific  areas  such  as  foreign  exchange  risk, 
interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to measure different types 
of risk to which it is exposed. Where appropriate these methods will include sensitivity analysis in 
the case of interest rate, and other price risks and aging analysis for credit risk. 

Fixed Interest Rate Maturing 

2019 

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate 

Floatin
g 
Interest 
Rate 

Within 1 
year 

Over 1 
year 

Non-
interest 
Bearing 

Total 

Financial Assets                   

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Cash assets 
Receivables 

0.34% 
n/a 

9,003 
- 
9,003 

1,255,604 
- 
1,255,604 

Payables 

n/a 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
18,062 
18,062 

1,264,607 
18,062 
1,282,669 

117,102 

117,102 

117,102 

117,102 

a) 

Categories of financial instruments 

2020 

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate 
Financial Assets                   $ 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

Fixed Interest Rate Maturing 

Within 1 
year 

Over 1 
year 

Non-
interest 
Bearing 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Cash 
assets 
Receivable
s 

0.05% 

13,315 

119,170 

n/a 

- 

- 

13,315 

119,170 

- 

- 

- 

- 

132,485 

26,650 

26,650 

26,650 

159,135 

Payables 
Leases 

n/a 
n/a 

- 
- 

- 

- 
45,092 

- 
45,003 

241,215 
- 

241,215 
90,095 

45,092 

45,003 

241,215 

331,310 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 54 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

17.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

b) 

Interest rate risk sensitivity analysis 
The Company and the Group are exposed to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial 
instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates, in respect of 
the cash balances and deposits. 

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates 
for instruments at the reporting date and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning 
of  the  financial  year  and  held  constant  throughout  the  reporting  period.  A  50-basis  point 
increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management 
personnel and represents management’s assessment of the change in interest rates. 

At  reporting  date,  if  interest  rates  had  been  50  basis  points  higher  and  all  other  variables 
were held constant, the Group’s net loss before tax and equity would reduce by $6,323 and 
increase by $6,323, respectively (2019: $4,677). A reduction in the interest rate would have 
an equal but opposite effect. 

c) 

d) 

Liquidity risk 
The Company manages liquidity risk by continually monitoring cash reserves and 
cash flow forecasts to ensure that financial commitments can be met as and when 
they fall due. 

Credit risk  
Credit  risk  is  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  not  meet  its  obligations  under  a  financial 
instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is not significantly 
exposed  to  credit  risk  from  its  operating  activities,  however,  the  Board  does  monitor 
receivables as and when they arise. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting 
date is the carrying value of each class of financial asset mentioned above. The Group does 
not hold collateral as security. 

No material exposure is considered to exist by virtue of the possible non-performance of the 
counterparties to financial instruments and cash deposits. 

e) 

Capital management risk 
The  Company  controls  the  capital  of  the  Group  in  order  to  maximise  the  return  to 
shareholders  and ensure that the Group can fund  its operations  and continue  as a going 
concern. 

The Company effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial 
risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and the market.  
These responses include the management of expenditure and debt levels, distributions to 
shareholders and share issues. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital 
of the Group since the prior year. 

f) 

Net fair values 
The net fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities approximates their 
carrying  value.    No  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  readily  traded  on 
organised markets in standardised form. 

The aggregate net fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial 
liabilities are disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and in the 
notes to and forming part of the financial statements. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 55 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

18.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There were no capital commitments or contingent liabilities, not provided for in the financial 
statements of the Group as at 30 June 2020, other than: 

a) 

Mineral Tenement Leases 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to mining tenements, the Group in its own 
right or in conjunction with its joint venture partners may be required to outlay amounts 
of approximately $1,402,780 (2019: $1,964,224) per  annum on  an ongoing basis in 
respect of tenement lease rentals and to meet the minimum expenditure requirements 
of the Western Australian Mines Department.  These obligations are expected to be 
fulfilled in the normal course of operations by the Group or its joint venture partners 
and are subject  to variations dependent  on various  matters, including the results of 
exploration on the mineral tenements. 

b) 

Claims of Native Title 

Legislative developments and judicial decisions (in particular the uncertainty created 
in the area of Aboriginal land rights by the High Court decision in the “Mabo” case and 
native title legislation)  may have  an  adverse  impact on the Group’s exploration  and 
future production activities and its ability to fund those activities.  It is impossible at this 
stage  to  quantify  the  impact  (if  any)  which  these  developments  may  have  on  the 
Group’s operations. 

Native title claims have been made over ground in which the Group currently has an 
interest.  It is possible that further claims could be made in the future.  The Company 
has established access agreements with the major claimant groups in the area. All of 
the mineral resources are located on granted mining leases. Once granted there is no 
opportunity for veto of project development under the Native Title act, however owners 
must adhere to the provisions of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 which regulates how 
to deal with specific heritage sites that may exist on the tenement.  

19. 

INTERESTS IN BUSINESS UNDERTAKINGS – FARM-INS 

The  Company  has  entered  into  a  number  of  agreements  with  other  companies  to  gain 
interests in project areas.  These interests will be earned by expending certain amounts of 
money  on  exploration  expenditure  within  a  specific  time.    The  Company  can,  however, 
withdraw  from  these  projects  at  any  time  without  penalty.    The  amounts  required  to  be 
expended in the next year have been included in Note 18 – Commitments and Contingent 
Liabilities. 

20.  RELATED PARTIES 

Total amounts receivable and payable from entities in the wholly-owned group at balance date: 
2019 
$ 

2020 
$ 

Non-current receivables 
Loans net of provisions for non- recovery 

Current payables 
Loans 

29,442,611 

32,109,079 

656,824 

635,678 

Refer Note 16(c) for other transactions with related parties. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 56 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

21.  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURE 

As at, and throughout the financial year ended 30 June 2020 the parent Company of the Group was 
GME Resources Limited. 

        Results of the parent entity 
Loss after tax for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive result for the year 

Financial position of the parent entity at year end 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of: 

Share capital 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

22.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

2020 
$ 

(2,758,690) 
- 
(2,758,690) 

2019 
$ 

(192,141) 
- 
(192,141) 

169,436 
32,968,624 
33,138,060 

1,305,163 
34,744,457 
36,049,621 

875,452 
45,003 
920,455 

773,926 
- 
773,926 

56,640,810 
(24,423,205) 
32,217,605 

56,640,810 
(21,365,115) 
35,275,695 

On 7  August  2020, the Company announced that it has allotted 40,846,059  ordinary fully  paid 
shares at an issue price of $0.03 per share to raise approximately $1.23 million before costs. The 
shortfall of 9,777,951 shares was placed on 26 August 2020. 

The  impact  of  the  Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  is  ongoing.  The  situation  is  rapidly 
developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government, United States 
government and other countries, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, 
travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. It is not practicable to estimate 
the potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. 

Other than the above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year 
which significantly affected or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those 
operations or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 57 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1.

In the opinion of the Directors of GME Resources Limited (the “Company”):

a.

The financial statements, notes, and the additional disclosures are in accordance with
the Corporations Act 2001 including:

i) giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June

2020 and of its performance for the year then ended; and

ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting

Interpretations) and Corporations Regulations 2001.

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts
as and when they become due and payable.

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

b.

c.

2.

This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the
Directors in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year
ended 30 June 2020.

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

James Sullivan 
Managing Director 
Perth, Western Australia 
24th September 2020 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 58 - 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
To the members of GME Resources Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of GME Resources Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled
entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at  30 
June  2020,  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  comprehensive  income,  the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

a)

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020  and  of  its
financial performance for the year then ended; and

b)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the  Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Financial Report section of our report.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (“the Code”) that are 
relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia.  We  have  also  fulfilled  our  other  ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1(d) in the financial report, which indicates that a material uncertainty 
exists that  may cast significant doubt  on the  entity’s  ability to continue  as a going concern. Our 
opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate  opinion on  these matters. In addition to the  matter described in the  Material
Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have determined the matters described below 
to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

-59-

Key Audit Matter 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Deferred exploration expenditure 
Refer to Note 6 

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for
and Evaluation of Mineral Resources, the 
Group capitalises exploration and evaluation 
expenditure and as at 30 June 2020 had a 
deferred exploration and evaluation 
expenditure balance of $32,184,260.  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure was 
determined to be a key audit matter as it is 
important to the users’ understanding of the 
financial statements as a whole and was an 
area which involved the most audit effort and 
communication with those charged with 
governance. 

Our procedures included but were not 
limited to: 

- Obtaining an understanding of the key

processes associated with
management’s review of the carrying
value of exploration and evaluation
expenditure;
Considering the Directors’
assessment of potential indicators of
impairment in addition to making our
own assessment;

-

-

- Obtaining evidence that the Group
has current rights to tenure of its
areas of interest;
Considering the nature and extent of
planned ongoing activities;
Substantiating a sample of
expenditure by agreeing to supporting
documentation; and
Examining the disclosures made in
the annual report.

-

-

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as  applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

-60-

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a 
material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are 
considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

-

-

-

-

-

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting  a material  misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting  from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events or conditions that  may cast significant doubt  on the Group’s  ability to continue as a
going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw
attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such
disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

-61-

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors’ report for the year ended
30 June 2020.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of GME Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2020 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
24 September 2020 

M R Ohm 
Partner 

-62-

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED 
PUBLIC COMPANIES 

The following additional information, applicable at 9 October 2020 is required by the Australian Securities 
Exchange Ltd in respect of listed public companies only. 

Shareholding 

 a. Distribution of Shareholders

Category (size of holding)

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – and over

Number 
of Holders 

Ordinary 
Shares 

108 

289 

52,470 

805,537 

140 

1,119,327 

490 

16,881,986 

239 

538,007,610 

1,266 

556,866,930 

 b. The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is 573.

 c. The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding Company’s register as at 9

October 2020 are:

Shareholder 

ZETA RESOURCES LIMITED 

MANDALUP INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

PETER ROSS SULLIVAN 

JAMES NOEL SULLIVAN 

Number 

223,863,538 

47,569,290 

36,167,990 

28,199,568 

% of issued 
capital 

40.2 

8.69 

6.61 

5.15 

 d. Voting Rights

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows:

Ordinary shares

—  Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member

present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 63 - 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED   
PUBLIC COMPANIES 

  e. 

20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares 

Name 

1 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

Number of 
Ordinary Fully 
Paid Shares 
Held 
219,002,738 

% Held of 
Issued 
Ordinary 
Capital 
39.33 

2 

MANDALUP INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

31,737,403 

5.70 

3  PANORAMIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

4 

MR JAMES NOEL SULLIVAN + MRS GAIL SULLIVAN  

5  HARDROCK CAPITAL PTY LTD 

6 

7 

MANDALUP INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

DUNCRAIG INVESTMENTS SERVICES PTY LTD  

8  MR PETER ROSS SULLIVAN 

9  MMP (WA) PTY LTD  

10  PROTAX NOMINEES PTY LTD  

11  HARDROCK CAPITAL PTY LTD  

12  TWO TOPS PTY LTD 

13  SULLIVANS GARAGE PTY LTD 

14  ZETA RESOURCES LIMITED 

15  HVH PTY LTD  

16  ACS (NSW) PTY LTD  

17  MD NICHOLAEFF PTY LTD  

18  MR DOUGLAS STUART BUTCHER 

19  MR ROBERT GREGORY LOOBY  

20  MS SUZANNE SULLIVAN 

20,222,221 

3.63 

19,245,821 

3.46 

16,424,674 

2.95 

15,831,887 

2.84 

11,991,742 

2.15 

10,832,520 

1.95 

10,736,764 

1.93 

8,904,000 

1.60 

8,634,908 

1.55 

7,017,192 

1.26 

6,441,823 

1.16 

6,199,309 

1.11 

5,500,000 

0.99 

5,079,631 

0.91 

4,290,582 

0.77 

4,267,311 

0.77 

4,050,000 

0.73 

3,354,630 

0.60 

419,765,156 

75.38 

Stock Exchange Listing 
Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on all Member Exchanges of the Australian 
Securities Exchange Limited. The ASX code is GME. 

GME Resources Limited 

P a g e  | - 64 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GME Resources Limited

Unit 5, 78 Marine Terrace
Fremantle  WA 6160 

T: (08) 9336 3388

F: (08) 9315 5475

info@gmresources.com.au

www.gmeresources.com.au

ABN 62 009 260 315