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FY2019 Annual Report · GameStop
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A N N U A L   R E P O R T

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 

Chairman 
Peter Ross SULLIVAN BE, MBA  

Managing Director 
James Noel SULLIVAN FAICD 

Director 
Peter Ernest HUSTON B. Juris, LLB (Hons), B.Com, LLM  

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mark Pitts B.Bus FCA 

REGISTERED OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 

Unit 5, 78 Marine Terrace 
Fremantle  WA 6160 
Telephone: 
Facsimile: 
Web Site: 

(08)  9336 3388 
(08)  9315 5475 
www.gmeresources.com.au 

AUDITORS 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
Perth  WA  6000 
Telephone: 

(08) 9227 7500 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Computershare Registry Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11 
172 St George’s Terrace 
Perth  WA  6000 
GPO Box D182 
Perth  WA  6840 
Telephone: 
Facsimile: 

(08)  9323 2000 
(08)  9323 2033 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING 

The Company’s shares are quoted on the Official List of Australian Securities 
Exchange Limited Ticker code: GME 

STATE OF REGISTRATION 

Western Australia 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

              1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

OPERATIONS REPORT    

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION    

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT    

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

PAGE 

3 

4 

13 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

56 

57 

61 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

              2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS REPORT 

Dear Shareholder, 

It is my pleasure to report the achievements of GME Resources Limited (GME or the Company) for the 2019 
Financial Year (FY19). 

In FY19 we saw the completion of the Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) on the NiWest Nickel-Cobalt Project in Western 
Australia (NiWest or the Project) and the advancement of the pathway towards a Definitive Feasibility Study 
(DFS) for the Project.  

The  PFS,  including  prior  test  work  that  commenced  in  2013,  confirmed  that  the  proposed  Direct  Solvent 
Extraction (DSX) process flowsheet can treat the NiWest neutralised Pregnant Leach Solution (PLS) to generate 
pure  nickel  and  cobalt  electrolytes  that  can  be  tailored  to  the  generation  of  multiple  high  purity  nickel  and 
cobalt products.  

The PFS supports the technical and financial robustness of a long-life operation directly producing high-purity 
nickel and cobalt sulphate products to be delivered into the forecast rapid growth of lithium-ion battery raw 
material markets. The Project has globally attractive capital intensity of sub-US$20 per pound of average annual 
nickel production and low forecast operating costs of US$3.00/lb of nickel for the first 15 years. 

Following the completion of the PFS, GME utilised the study to undertake an intensive period of engagement 
with potential strategic partners and offtake parties for NiWest. Along with these discussions, the Company has 
been developing the proposed scope for a DFS, assessing a range of additional value engineering opportunities 
and commencing select critical-path activities, including baseline environmental study work. The proceeds from 
the  successful  completion  of  GME’s  A$1.3  million  capital  raising  in  June  2019  will  be  used  to  assess  these 
opportunities and for general working capital purposes.  

Nickel  prices  have  to  recently  risen  to  a  five-year  high  on  the  back  of  supply uncertainty  due  to  reports  the 
Indonesia government will bring forward a proposed ban on its exports by 2020. With stainless steel demand 
continuing to grow and the electric vehicle battery market moving towards higher nickel content in lithium-ion 
batteries, GME remains confident about pursuing the development of, and value realisation from, the NiWest 
Project. 

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our loyal shareholder base for your continued support and trust 
in the Board and Management team. We look forward to an exciting year ahead as we progress the scope of 
the DFS. 

Peter Sullivan 
Chairman 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

NIWEST NICKEL-COBALT PROJECT 

GME  Resources  Limited’s  (GME  or  the  Company)  NiWest  Nickel  Cobalt  Project  (NiWest  or  the  Project)  is 
regarded as one of the largest and highest quality undeveloped nickel/cobalt resources in Australia. The Project 
is located in the West Australian Nickel belt, adjacent to Glencore’s Murrin Murrin Nickel-Cobalt Operation. 

The region is recognised for its nickel/cobalt production and is well serviced with infrastructure such as public 
rail linked to ports, gas pipeline, arterial roads, optic fibre communications and long-established mining towns. 

The regional rail infrastructure extends to the Malcolm siding near Leonora.  The Murrin Murrin Operation has 
been serviced from the siding for the past two decades.  An existing commercial airstrip is located at Leonora. 

Major imported consumables, including sulphur, are expected to be shipped via the Esperance Port facility and 
then trucked to site via existing sealed and unsealed roads.  Final saleable products are expected to be trucked 
to Esperance and then shipped to various customers globally. 

NIWEST PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY 

On  2  August  2018  GME  announced  the  completion  of  the  NiWest  PFS.  The  PFS  presents  a  standalone 
development pathway for the Project that incorporates detailed consideration of:  

•  The results from the metallurgical test work and engineering conducted on the NiWest Project by GME 

over the past five years;  

•  A review of the various studies conducted by other nickel-cobalt laterite industry participants and the 
history of underperforming/failed High Pressure Acid Leach (HPAL) laterite nickel developments over 
the past 20 years; and  

•  A review of the nickel and cobalt supply/demand outlooks, including the emerging battery raw materials 

demand from the electric vehicle (EV) market. 

The base project parameters determined by the PFS are:  

•  Updated Mineral Resource estimate of 85.2Mt at 1.03% nickel and 0.065% cobalt (0.8% nickel cut-off).  

•  Maiden NiWest Ore Reserve estimate of 64.9Mt at 0.91% nickel and 0.06% cobalt (at 0.5% nickel cut-off) 

based on the Eucalyptus, Hepi and Mt Kilkenny deposits only.  

•  Conventional open pit mining at a low projected strip ratio of 2.0:1.  

•  Mine plan designed to extract higher head grades averaging 1.05% nickel and 0.07% cobalt for the first 
15 years. Opportunity exists to extend this high-grade profile through potential conversion of Inferred 
Resources and/or inclusion of other deposits.  

•  Selected processing route of heap leaching followed by highly efficient Direct Solvent Extraction (DSX) 

to produce low-cost nickel and cobalt sulphate products.  

• 

Initial  27-year  operating  life  at  a  nameplate  processing  capacity  of  2.4Mtpa.  Projected  steady-state 
nickel and cobalt recoveries of 79% and 85% respectively.  

•  Total  production  of  456kt  nickel  (in  nickel  sulphate)  and  31.4kt  cobalt  (in  cobalt  sulphate).  Average 

annual production of 19.2kt nickel and 1.4kt cobalt over the first 15 years.  

•  Project construction period of 24 months from Final Investment Decision (FID). Forecast commissioning 

and plant ramp-up phase of approximately 20 months. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS REPORT 

The key economic assumptions and outcomes of the PFS are:  

• 

Life-of-mine price estimates of US$8.00/lb nickel (includes US$0.75/lb sulphate premium) and 
US$25/lb cobalt (zero sulphate premium). A$/US$ assumption of 0.75.  

•  Ungeared post-tax NPV8% of A$791M and internal rate of return (IRR) of 16.2% (equivalent pretax 

values of A$1,390M and 21.2%, respectively). Payback period (pre-tax) of 4.4 years.  

• 

• 

• 

Average cash unit operating cost (post royalties and cobalt credits) of US$3.24/lb contained nickel 
(US$3.00/lb for the first 15 years). 

Forecast pre-production capital expenditure of A$966M, representing a globally attractive capital 
intensity of sub-US$20 per pound of average annual nickel production.  

Projected free cashflow (post all capital expenditure and tax) of A$3,342M. 

The PFS has been completed to an overall accuracy of +/- 30%.  

The  NiWest  Ore  Reserve estimate  includes  a  higher  grade  (>0.8%  Ni  cut-off)  component  of  41.2Mt  at  1.06% 
nickel and 0.07% cobalt. Mining and processing/refining of this higher grade component predominantly occurs 
during the first 15 years of NiWest operating life. Mining during the first seven years of production is focussed 
solely on the Mt Kilkenny deposit, followed by the Eucalyptus and Hepi deposits. Ore from Eucalyptus and Hepi 
will be road hauled to a plant located at Mt Kilkenny. 

Figure 1:  Mt Kilkenny mining and process plant layout 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Annual material movement is approximately 15Mtpa the first six years of operations before dropping to around 
8Mtpa for much of the remainder of mining operations.  

Approximately 65Mt of ore and 133Mt of waste material is scheduled to be mined over a mining activity life of 
approximately 20 years. The life-of-mine average strip ratio is 2.0. The selected processing route for the PFS 
involves heap leaching of NiWest ores followed by neutralisation of the pregnant leach solution, direct solvent 
extraction  and  product  crystallisation  to  produce  nickel  sulphate  hexahydrate  (NiSO4.6H2O)  and  cobalt 
sulphate heptahydrate (CoSO4.7H2O). 

It is noteworthy that successful heap leaching of similar ores has previously been undertaken, at a commercial 
scale, at the nearby Murrin Murrin Operations. The choice of DSX, validated by extensive prior metallurgical 
test work, also presents a highly efficient and cost-effective pathway to directly produce the nickel and cobalt 
products specifically sought-after by the high-growth EV battery manufacturing market.  

Figure 2: Simplified NiWest Process Flowsheet 

The chosen flowsheet and end product strategy is, in GME’s opinion, the most attractive processing and refining 
approach  after  taking  into  account  NiWest’s  specific  ore  characteristics  combined  with  the  technical  and 
operating  risks,  relative  capital  intensity  and  final  product  value  of  various  flowsheet  and  end  product 
alternatives. 

VALUE ENGINEERING OPPORTUNITIES IDENTIFIED DURING PFS 

A number of value engineering opportunities were identified that have potential to significantly improve the 
NiWest project economics outlined in the PFS. These included: 

Ore  feed  schedule:  Dynamic  optimisation  and  flexing  of  mine  and  process  scheduling  across  acid 
consumption, and nickel and cobalt recovery. Preliminary review of the PFS orefeed schedule highlights that 
through further refinement of the mine scheduling based on the existing Ore Reserves only, the orefeed grade 
in the early years can be materially enhanced.  

Mining inventory: Inferred Resources within the Mt Kilkenny, Eucalyptus and Hepi deposits and other known 
deposits  (Mertondale,  Murrin  North,  Wanbanna,  Waite  Kauri)  were  not  considered  in  the  PFS.  This  provides 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS REPORT 

potential to extend initial high-grade feed life and/or overall operating life through further drilling. Preliminary 
evaluation  of  an  orefeed  schedule  incorporating  the  other  known  deposits  highlights  the  opportunity  to 
provide greater flexibility to optimise the orefeed blend to the plant, etc including improving the orefeed grade 
during the intitial years. 

Heap  leaching  optimisation:  Opportunity  exists  to  reduce  evaporation  losses,  reduce  acid  consumption, 
reduce  size  of  acid  plant,  reduce  heap  leach  pad  footprint  and  reduce  DSX  volumetric  flow.  A  review of  the 
results of the 2m and 4m column testing conducted during the first half of 2018 highlighted the opportunity to 
optimise  the  relationship  between  the  heap  height,  acid  consumption  and  metal  recovery  taking  into 
consideration  the  sulphur  price  (and  hence  sulphuric  acid  cost),  metal  prices  and  exchange  rate.  Additional 
testing to further evaluate this relationship will be conducted either prior to or as part of the DFS.  

ENGAGEMENT WITH POTENTIAL STRATEGIC PARTNERS/OFFTAKE PARTIES 

During the period GME engaged in discussions with a number of potential strategic partners/offtake parties 
prior to commencing a DFS on the Project. This process is ongoing and targeted at a comprehensive and robust 
assessment of the broad range of potential ownership, development and funding structures currently available 
to GME for NiWest.  

ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE STUDY 

GME  engaged  the  environmental  consultancies  Sustainability  Pty  Ltd  and  Ecoscape  (Australia)  Pty  Ltd  to 
conduct environmental baseline studies at the proposed Mt Kilkenny mining and processing area, Hepi mining 
area,  Waite  Kauri  deposit  and  a  haul  road  alignment.  These  deposits  form  the  basis  for  the  majority  of  the 
orefeed scheduled for the first 10 years of operation.  

The scope of the works of the study was to conduct: 

•  A desktop assessment to identify the broad environmental values and potential issues of the project 

area. 

•  A flora and vegetation field survey, conducted as an enhanced reconnaissance survey with extensive 

conservation significant flora searches. 

•  A fauna and fauna habitat survey, conducted as a Level 1 survey. 

The  survey  results  completed  in  the  June  quarter  2019  were  consistent  with  previous  surveys  and  did  not 
identify any material issues of concern.  

GOLD PROJECTS 

GME entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Matsa Resources Limited in respect 
of GME’s 100% interest in the Devon Gold Mine and associated tenements.  
Terms of the Agreement provided for the sale by GME and its wholly owned subsidiary Golden Cliffs NL of the 
Devon  Gold  Mine  and  all  associated  tenements  for  A$100,000  and  a  1%  Net  Smelter  Royalty  on  all  future 
production  from  the  tenements  (relative  to  their  level  of  ownership).  The  transaction  was  settled  by  a 
A$100,000 cash payment in December 2018. 

CAPITAL RAISING 

On 5 April 2019 GME announced a 1:20 Renounceable Entitlement Issue at an issue price of 5.5 cents per share 
to issue 24,107,011 shares. The Entitlement Issue and subsequent shortfall placement were completed in June 
2019  and  raised  gross  proceeds  of  approximately  A$1.3  million.  GME’s  major  shareholder,  Zeta  Resources 
Limited, and the Company’s Directors took up their Entitlements in full. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS REPORT 

Competent Person Statements 

Where the Company refers to an ASX Announcement made on 2 August 2018 noting the Pre-feasibility Study 
completed on the NiWest Nickel-Cobalt Project it confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data 
that  materially  effects  the  information  included  in  that  announcement  and  all  material  assumptions  and 
technical parameters continue to apply and have not materially changed.  

Forward-Looking Statements 

Certain statements made in this report, including, without limitation, those concerning the Pre-Feasibility Study, 
contain or comprise certain forward-looking statements regarding GME Resources Limited’s (GME) exploration 
operations,  economic  performance  and  financial  condition.   Although  GME  believes  that  the  expectations 
reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations 
will prove to have been correct.  Accordingly, results could differ materially from those set out in the forward-
looking statements as a result of, among other factors, changes in economic and market conditions, success of 
business  and  operating  initiatives,  changes  in  the  regulatory  environment  and  other  government  actions, 
fluctuations  in  metals  prices  and  exchange  rates  and  business  and  operational  risk  management.  GME 
undertakes no obligation to update publicly or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to 
reflect events or circumstances after today's date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT 

The  Company’s  Mineral  Resource  Statement  has  been  compiled  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Code  for 
Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  (The  JORC  Code  2012  Edition)  and 
Chapter 5 of the ASX Listing Rules and ASX Guidance Note 31. 

On 2 August 2018 following a review of the geological models of the three deposits incorporated in the PFS, 
namely Mt Kilkenny, Eucalyptus and Hepi. The Mertondale, Murrin North, Waite Kauri and Wanbanna models 
remain unchanged from those released to the ASX on 21 February 2017. 

The updated Mineral Resource estimate for the NiWest Project is 85.2Mt at 1.03% Ni and 0.065% cobalt at a 
0.8% Ni cut-off and has been prepared as at 2 August 2018 (refer Table 1). 

Table 1:  NiWest Mineral Resource Estimate at 0.8% Ni cut-off 

Deposit 

JORC 
Classification 

Tonnes 
(million) 

Nickel 
Grade 
(%) 

Mt Kilkenny1 

Eucalyptus1 

Hepi1 

Mertondale2 

Waite Kauri2 

Murrin North2 

Wanbanna2 

NiWest 
Project 

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 
Indicated 
Total 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
TOTAL 

8.8 
12.7 
4.5 
26.0 
23.7 
12.8 
36.5 
1.6 
1.5 
1.4 
4.5 
1.9 
1.9 
1.5 
0.3 
0.0 
1.8 
3.4 
0.1 
0.1 
3.7 
10.1 
0.7 
10.8 
15.2 
50.4 
19.5 
85.2 

1.11 
1.09 
0.98 
1.08 
1.04 
0.95 
1.01 
1.20 
1.01 
0.95 
1.06 
0.98 
0.98 
1.01 
0.91 
0.09 
0.98 
0.98 
0.88 
0.86 
0.97 
1.03 
0.99 
1.03 
1.08 
1.04 
0.95 
1.03 

Cobalt 
Grade 
(%) 
0.063 
0.079 
0.051 
0.069 
0.064 
0.056 
0.061 
0.078 
0.073 
0.074 
0.075 
0.070 
0.070 
0.062 
0.025 
0.015 
0.054 
0.062 
0.051 
0.083 
0.062 
0.066 
0.070 
0.066 
0.064 
0.068 
0.057 
0.065 

Nickel 
Metal 
(kt) 

Cobalt 
Metal 
(kt) 

98 
138 
44 
279 
247 
121 
368 
19 
15 
14 
48 
18 
18 
15 
3 
0 
18 
33 
1 
1 
35 
104 
7 
111 
165 
527 
186 
878 

5.6 
10.0 
2.3 
17.9 
15.3 
7.1 
22.4 
1.2 
1.1 
1.1 
3.4 
1.3 
1.3 
0.9 
0.1 
0.0 
1.0 
2.1 
0.1 
0.1 
2.3 
6.7 
0.5 
7.2 
9.8 
34.5 
11.0 
55.4 

*  Columns may not total exactly due to rounding errors. Tonnages are reported as dry tonnage 
1  ASX Release 2 August 2018 
2  ASX Release 21 February 2017 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT 

Review of Material Changes  

The  last  reported  resource  statement  for  NiWest  Nickel  Laterite  Project  was  on  2  August  2018  (ASX 
announcement).  The  Company  notes  that  the  total  tonnes  available  under  the  revised  Mineral  Resource 
Estimate has not materially changed moving from 81 million tonnes at 1.03% Ni in February 2017 to 85 million 
tonnes at 1.03% Ni in August 2018. 

Resource  consultants,  Golder  Associates,  were  engaged  to  update  the  mineral  resource  estimates  of  the 
Eucalyptus, Hepi and Mt Kilkenny laterite deposits which formed the basis of the the NiWest PFS released on 
the 2 August 2018. The update calculated at a cut off of 0.8% nickel resulted in an increase of 4.2 million tonnes 
in the overall mineral resource. This equates to an increase of less than 5% in the overall mineral resource and 
is not considered material.  

The  Company  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new  information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the 
information included in the original announcement (2 August 2018) pertaining to the Eucalyptus, Hepi and Mt 
Kilkenny  deposits,  and  that  all  related  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters  have  not  materially 
changed.  The  Company  confirms  that  the  form  and  context  in  which  the  Competent  Person’s  findings 
pertaining to the Eucalyptus, Hepi and Mt Kilkenny deposits are presented have not materially changed from 
the original market announcement. 

The  Company  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new  information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the 
information included in the original announcement (21 February 2017) pertaining to the Murrin North, Waite 
Kauri, Mertondale and Wanbanna deposits, and that all related material assumptions and technical parameters 
have  not  materially  changed.  The  Company  confirms  that  the  form  and  context  in  which  the  Competent 
Person’s  findings  pertaining  to  the  Murrin  North,  Waite  Kauri,  Mertondale  and  Wanbanna  deposits  are 
presented have not materially changed from the original market announcement. 

The Company completed and released the results of the NiWest pre-feasibility study on 2 August 2018. The 
study confirmed the technical and financial robustness of a long-life operation directly producing high-purity 
nickel and cobalt sulphate products to be delivered into the forecast rapid growth of lithium-ion battery raw 
material markets. 

Governance and Quality Control  

The Company ensures all resources calculations are undertaken and reviewed by independent, internationally 
recognised industry consultants. 

All drill hole data is stored in-house within a commercially available purpose designed database management 
system and subjected to industry standard validation procedures.  Quality control on resource drill programs 
have  been  undertaken  to  industry  standards  with  implementation  of  appropriate  drilling  type,  survey  data 
collection, assay standards, sample duplicates and repeat analyses.     

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT 

ANNUAL ORE RESERVE STATEMENT 

The  Company’s  Ore  Reserve  Statement  has  been  compiled  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Code  for 
Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  (The  JORC  Code  2012  Edition)  and 
Chapter 5 of the ASX Listing Rules and ASX Guidance Note 31. 

On  2  August  2018  the  maiden  NiWest  Ore  Reserve Estimate  of  64.9Mt  at  0.91%  Ni  and  0.06%  Co  (for  592kt 
contained nickel and 38kt contained cobalt) was released. This is based on a 0.5% Ni cut-off grade (refer Table 
2).  

Table 2:  NiWest Ore Reserve Estimate1 at 0.5% Ni cut-off 
Orebody 
Mt Kilkenny 
Eucalyptus 
Hepi 
Total 

JORC Classification  Tonnes (million) 
Probable 
Probable 
Probable 
Probable 

27.9 
32.2 
4.7 
64.9 

Nickel Grade (%) 
0.96 
0.87 
0.91 
0.91 

Cobalt Grade (%) 
0.06 
0.05 
0.06 
0.06 

*   Columns may not total exactly due to rounding errors. Tonnages are reported as dry tonnage 
1  ASX Release 2 August 2018 

Review of Material Changes  

The maiden Ore Reserve Statement for the NiWest Nickel-Cobalt Project was released on 2 August 2018 (ASX 
announcement).  

Mine  planning  consultants,  Perth  Mining  Consultants  Pty  Ltd,  were  engaged  to  complete  the  ore  reserve 
estimate for the three nickel cobalt laterite deposits (Eucalyptus, Hepi, Mt Kilkenny) which were incorporated 
in the NiWest PFS 2018.  

The  Company  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new  information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the 
information  included  in  the  original  announcement  and  pertaining  to  the  Eucalyptus,  Hepi  and  Mt  Kilkenny 
deposits, and that all related material assumptions and technical parameters have not materially changed. The 
Company  confirms  that  the  form  and  context  in  which  the  Competent  Person’s  findings  pertaining  to  the 
Eucalyptus,  Hepi  and  Mt  Kilkenny  orebodies  are  presented  have  not  materially  changed  from  the  original 
market announcement. 

Governance and Quality Control  

The Company ensures all resources calculations are undertaken and reviewed by independent, internationally 
recognised industry consultants. All drill hole data is stored in-house within a commercially available purpose 
designed  database  management  system  and  subjected  to  industry  standard  validation  procedures.   Quality 
control  on  resource  drill  programs  have  been  undertaken  to  industry  standards  with  implementation  of 
appropriate drilling type, survey data collection, assay standards, sample duplicates and repeat analyses.     

Competent Person Statement 

The  information  in  this  Annual  Mineral  Resource  Statement  that  relates  to  Minerals  Resources  and  Ore 
Reserves  is  based  on,  and  fairly  represents,  information  and  supporting  documentation  compiled  by  Mark 
Gunther who is a member of the Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Gunther is a Principal Consultant 
with Eureka Geological Services. He has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and 
type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as 
defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Ore Reserves. Mr Gunther consents to 
the inclusion in this report of the matters based on information provided in the form and context in which they 
appears.

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TENEMENT SCHEDULE 

GME continues to hold in good standing the tenements listed in Table 3 below. 

Table 3:  Tenement Schedule as at 30 June 2019 

Project 

Tenements 

Interest Beginning Period 

Interest End Period 

Abednego West  M39/427, M39/0825 

Eucalyptus 

P39/5557 -5559 
P39/5927 

M39/744 
M39/289, M39/430, M39/344 
M39/666 and M39/674 
M39/313, M39/568 
M39/802 - 803 
P39/5459 
E39/1795, 
E39/1859, E39/1860 
PLA39/5962 

Golden Cliffs 100% 
Golden Cliffs 100% 
Nil 

NiWest Ni Co Rights 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
Nil 

Golden Cliffs 100% 
Golden Cliffs 100% 
NiWest 100% 

NiWest Ni Co Rights 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

Hawks Nest 

M38/218 

Golden Cliffs 100% 

Golden Cliffs 100% 

Hepi 

M39/717 - 718, M39/819, 
P39/5813 
P39/6032 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 

Nil 

NiWest 100% 

Laverton Downs  M38/1266 

Golden Cliffs 100% 

Golden Cliffs 100% 

Mertondale 

M37/591 

Mt Kilkenny 

M39/878 – 879, E39/1784 
E39/1794, E39/1831 E39/1873 
ELA39/2072 
P39/5508- 5510, P39/5528 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
Nil 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

Murrin Murrin  M39/426, M39/456, M39/552, 

M39/553, M39/569 

GlenMurrin 100% Nickel & Cobalt 
Golden Cliffs 100% gold and 
other minerals 

GlenMurrin 100% Nickel & Cobalt 
Golden Cliffs 100% gold and other 
minerals 

Murrin North 

M39/758 

Waite Kauri 

M37/1216 
ML 37/1334 

Wanbanna 

M39/460 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

NiWest 80% / 
20% Wanbanna Pty Ltd 

NiWest 80% / 
20% Wanbanna Pty Ltd 

Misc. Licences 

L37/175, L31/46, L40/25 
L39/215, L39/177, L37/205 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

NiWest 100% 
NiWest 100% 

LEGEND 
E: Exploration Licence | P: Prospecting Licence | PLA: Prospecting Licence Application | M: Mining Lease  |  ELA:  Exploration 
Licence  Application  |  L:  Miscellaneous Lease  |  MLA: Mining Lease Application 

All of the above tenements and miscellaneous licences are in the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australi

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your  Directors  present  their  report  of  GME  Resources  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities  (“Group”)  for  the 
financial year ended 30 June 2019. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the 
directors report as follows: 

Directors 

The names of Directors in office at any time during or since the end of the year are: 

Peter Ross Sullivan 
James Noel Sullivan  
Peter Ernest Huston 

(Non-executive Chairman) 
(Managing Director)  
(Non-executive Director) 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date  of this report unless otherwise 
stated. 

Principal Activities 

The principal activity of the Group is mineral exploration. 
No significant change in the nature of this activity occurred during the year. 

Operating Results 

The net loss after income tax attributable to members of the Company for the financial year to 30 June 2019 
amounted to $277,265 (2018: $1,084,387). 

Capital Raising 

On 5 April 2019 GME announced a 1:20 Renounceable Entitlement Issue at an issue price of 5.5 cents per share 
to issue 24,107,011 shares. The Entitlement Issue and subsequent shortfall placement were completed in June 
2019  and  raised  gross  proceeds  of  approximately  A$1.3  million.  GME’s  major  shareholder,  Zeta  Resources 
Limited, and the Company’s Directors took up their Entitlements in full. 

At the end of the financial year the Group had $1,264,607 (2018: $1,735,454) in cash and at call deposits. Net 
assets  of  $32,454,910  (2018:  $31,431,604)  were  comprised  mainly  of  carried  forward  exploration  and 
evaluation expenditure of $31,247,420 (2018: $30,088,279).  

Dividends 

No dividends have been paid or declared since the start of the financial year.  No recommendation is made as 
to dividends. 

Significant Changes in State of Affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year, other than as 
set out elsewhere in this report. 

Subsequent Events 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may 
significantly  affect  the  Group’s  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations  or  the  Group’s  state  of  affairs  in 
future financial years. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OVERVIEW OF OPERATING ACTIVITY 

NIWEST NICKEL LATERITE PROJECT UPDATE 

The  NiWest  Nickel-Cobalt  Project  is  located  adjacent  to  Glencore’s  Murrin  Murrin  Operation  in  the  North 
Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia. The project is situated in a semi-arid region that is well serviced with 
existing infrastructure such as rail, arterial bitumen roads and nearby established mining towns. 
Past feasibility work has focussed on examining various processing routes, including high pressure acid leach 
(“HPAL”), atmospheric leach (“AL”) and heap leaching (“HL”).  

GME commenced a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) in August 2017 based on a dynamic on/off heap leach, pregnant 
leach solution (“PLS”) neutralisation and DSX process flowsheet to produce nickel and cobalt sulphates.  

GME released the results of the Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”) on its 100%-owned NiWest Nickel-Cobalt Project 
during the September 2018 quarter.  

Environmental Baseline Study 

During  the  year,  GME  completed  a  Level  1  flora,  vegetation,  terrestrial  verterbrate  fauna  and  fauna  habitat 
assessment of the proposed Mt Kilkenny mining and processing area, Hepi mining area, Waite Kauri deposit 
and a haul road alignment. The survey results were consistent with previous surveys and did not identify any 
material issues of concern. 

Value Engineering 

Opportunities identified during PFS 

The  PFS  (August  2018)  identified  a  number  of  value  engineering  opportunities  that  have  the  potential  to 
improve NiWest project economics significantly. Value engineering work undertaken during the year included 
the following: 

- 
- 
- 

Review of the Ore feed schedule; 
Incorporation of additional Mineral Resources not considered in the PFS; 
Engagement with potential strategic partner/offtake parties 

GOLD PROJECTS 

GME entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Matsa Resources Limited in respect 
of GME’s 100% interest in the Devon Gold Mine and associated tenements.  

Terms of the Agreement provided for the sale by GME and its wholly owned subsidiary Golden Cliffs NL of the 
Devon  Gold  Mine  and  all  associated  tenements  for  A$100,000  and  a  1%  Net  Smelter  Royalty  on  all  future 
production  from  the  tenements  (relative  to  their  level  of  ownership).  The  transaction  was  settled  by  a 
A$100,000 cash payment in December 2018. 

Information on Directors and Company Secretary 

Peter Ross Sullivan BE, MBA 
(Non-executive Director) 
Director since 1996 

Mr Sullivan was appointed chairman in March 2017. Mr Sullivan is an engineer and has been involved in the 
management and strategic development of resource companies and projects for more than 20 years. 

Other current directorships of listed companies 
Mr Sullivan has been a director of Resolute Mining Limited since June 2001, Zeta Resources Limited since June 
2013, and Panoramic Resources Ltd since October 2015.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Former directorships of listed companies in last 3 years –  
Pan Pacific Petroleum NL September 2014 – April 2018; Bligh Resources Ltd from 13 July  2017 to  13 August 
2019. 

James Noel Sullivan FAICD 
(Managing Director)  
Director since 2004 

Mr Sullivan has over 20 years’ experience in commerce providing services to the mining and allied industries.  

Mr  Sullivan  was  instrumental  in  establishing  and  managing  the  Golden  Cliffs  Prospecting  Syndicate  which 
acquired  and  pegged  a  number  of  prospective  tenements  in  the  Eastern  Goldfields.  The  Golden  Cliffs 
Prospecting  Syndicate  was  subsequently  acquired  by  the  Company  in  1996.    Mr  Sullivan  has  extensive 
knowledge in mining and prospecting in the North Eastern Goldfields and in particular on matters involving 
tenement administration, native title negotiation and supply and logistics of services.  Mr Sullivan’s practical 
knowledge in these areas is of great benefit to the Company as it seeks to develop its assets for the benefit of 
its shareholders. 

Other current directorships of listed companies - none 

Former directorships of listed companies in last 3 years – 
Bligh Resources Ltd from 13 July 2017 to 13 August 2019. 

Peter Ernest Huston B. Juris, LLB (Hons), B.Com, LLM  

Mr Peter Huston was appointed as a Non-executive Director in March 2017. Previously he spent 12 years as a 
Partner in the law firm now known as Norton Rose and over 10 years as a Director in boutique private equity 
at  Troika  Securities  Limited.  Mr  Huston  advised  principally  in  the  area  of  corporate  litigation,  mergers, 
acquisitions,  takeovers  and  public  listings.  He  has  been  involved  in  a  number  of  significant  and  well-known 
corporate  transactions  and  continues  as  a  private adviser  to  a  discrete  number  of  substantial  corporations, 
partnerships  and  family  offices.  Mr  Huston  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Jurisprudence,  Bachelor  of  Laws  (Honours), 
Bachelor of Commerce, Master of Laws and is admitted to practice in the Supreme Court, Federal Court and 
High Court of Australia. 

Other current directorships of listed companies - none 

Former directorships of listed companies in last 3 years  
Non-executive Chairman of Resolute Mining Ltd until June 2017 

Mark Edward Pitts B.Bus FCA, GAICD 
(Company Secretary)  

Mr Pitts was appointed to the position of Company Secretary in February 2009.  Mr Pitts is a Chartered 
Accountant with over 30 years’ experience in statutory reporting and business administration. He has been 
directly involved with, and consulted to a number of public companies holding senior financial management 
positions. He is a partner in the corporate advisory firm Endeavour Corporate. Endeavour offers professional 
services focused on Company Secretarial support, commercial and financial advice and supervision of ASIC 
and ASX compliance requirements. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The remuneration report is set out in the following manner: 

•  Policies used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
•  Key Management Personnel 
•  Service agreements 
•  Share based compensation 
•  Details of remuneration 
•  Key Management Personnel interests 
•  Other transactions with Key Management Personnel 
• 

Loans to/from Key Management Personnel 

Remuneration Policy 

The Board of Directors is responsible for remuneration policies and the packages applicable to the Directors 
of the Company.  The broad remuneration policy is to ensure that packages offered properly reflect a person’s 
duties and responsibilities and that remuneration is competitive and attracts, retains, and motivates people of 
the highest quality. 

The Managing Director, Executive and Non-executive Directors are remunerated for the services they render 
to  the  Company  and  such  services  are  carried  out  under  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions.  
Engagement and payment for such services are approved by the other Directors who have no interest in the 
engagement of services. 

At the date of this report the Company had not entered into any packages with Directors or executives which 
include performance-based components. The Company does not operate an employee share option plan. 

Details of Key Management Personnel (KMP) 

Directors 
Peter Ross Sullivan 
James Noel Sullivan 
Peter Ernest Huston 

Executives 
Mark Edward Pitts 

Service Agreements 

Non-executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-executive Director 

Company Secretary 

There are no service/employment agreements with any of the Company’s KMP.  

Share Based Compensation 

There is currently no provision in the policies of the Group for the provision of share-based compensation to 
Directors. The interest of Directors in shares is set out elsewhere in this report. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

Details of Remuneration for KMP 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the emoluments of the key management personnel of 
the companies in the Group are: 

2019 

Short Term 
Benefits 
Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

Post- Employment 
Benefits 

Long Term 
Benefits 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

Superannuation 
$ 

Options 
$ 

$ 

% 

Executive Directors 
James N Sullivan  

164,384 

15,616 

Non-executive 
Directors 
Peter R Sullivan 
Peter E Huston  

Executives 
Mr Mark Pitts  

30,000 
24,000 

60,000 
278,384 

- 
- 

- 
15,616 

No cash bonuses were granted during 2019. 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

180,000 

30,000 
24,000 

60,000 
294,000 

- 

- 
- 

- 

2018 

Short Term 
Benefits 
Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

Post- Employment 
Benefits 

Long Term 
Benefits 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

Superannuation 
$ 

Options 
$ 

$ 

% 

Executive Directors 
James N Sullivan  

164,384 

15,616 

Non-executive 
Directors 
Peter R Sullivan 
Peter E Huston  

Executives 
Mr Mark Pitts  

30,000 
24,000 

60,000 
278,384 

- 
- 

- 
15,616 

No cash bonuses were granted during 2018. 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

180,000 

30,000 
24,000 

60,000 
294,000 

- 

- 
- 

- 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KMP Interests 

The relevant interests of KMP either directly or through entities controlled by the KMP in the share capital of 
the Company as at the date of the Directors’ Report and at the end of the financial year are: 

2019 

Director 

Peter R Sullivan 

James N Sullivan  

Peter E Huston  

Mark E Pitts 

Ordinary Shares 
Opening Balance 

Net Change 

Ordinary Shares 
Closing Balance 

31,314,281 

24,415,212 

41,185,534 

- 

1,565,711 

1,220,760 

2,059,276 

- 

32,879,992 

25,635,972 

43,244,810 

- 

Other transactions with KMP 

During  the  year,  the  Group  paid  $21,750  (2018:  $24,535)  for  commercial  rent  and  outgoings  of  a  property 
owned by the Leonora Property Syndicate, an entity in which Peter Sullivan and James Sullivan have an interest. 

The balance owed to the Leonora Property Syndicate as at 30 June 2019 was $Nil (2018: $7,285). 

In  addition  to  the  fees  paid  to  Mark  Pitts  for  Company  Secretarial  Services,  the  Company  also  paid  $17,618 
(2018: $7,481) to Endeavour Corporate, of which Mark Pitts is a partner, for accounting services. 

The Company has an amount payable of $6,944 (2018: $8,531) to Endeavour Corporate as at 30 June 2019. 

The Company has an amount payable of $ 33,000 (2018: $nil) to Hardrock Capital Pty Ltd, a company of which 
Peter Sullivan is a director, in relation to Directors’ fees.  

Loans to KMP 

There were no loans entered into with KMP during the financial year under review. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

Meetings of Directors 

During the year, 1 meeting of directors was held.  Attendances were: 

Name 

Number 
Eligible to Attend 

Number 
Attended 

Peter R Sullivan 

James N Sullivan 

Peter E Huston  

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Interest in the shares of the company and related bodies corporate 

Options 

At the date of this report there were no options on issue. 
There were no shares issued during the year or since the end of the year upon exercise of options. 

Audit Committee 
The Board reviews the performance of the external auditors on an annual basis and meets with them during 
the year to review findings and assist with Board recommendations. 
The  Board  does  not  have  a  separate  audit  committee  with  a  composition  as  suggested  in  the  best  practice 
recommendations. The full Board carries out the function of an audit committee.  

The Board believes that the Company is not of a sufficient size to warrant a separate committee and that the 
full board is able to meet objectives of the best practice recommendations and discharge its duties in this area. 

Indemnifying Officers or Auditors 

The Company has not, during or since the financial year, in respect of any person who is or has been an officer 
or the auditor of the Company or of a related body corporate, indemnified or made any relative agreement for 
indemnifying against a liability incurred as an officer or auditor, including costs and expenses in defending legal 
proceedings. 

Environmental Regulation 

The  Group’s  exploration  and  mining  tenements  are  located  in  Western  Australia.  There  are  significant 
regulations under the Western Australian Mining Act 1978 and the Environmental Protection Acts that apply.  
Licence requirements relating to ground disturbance, rehabilitation and waste disposal exist for all tenements 
held. 

The Directors are not aware of any significant breaches during the period covered by this report. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or any part of those proceedings. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Non-audit Services 

Details  of  amounts  paid  or  payable  to  the  auditor  for  non-audit  services  provided  during  the  year  by  the 
auditor are outlined in Note 12 to the financial statements. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of 
non-audit  services  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors are of the opinion that the services do not compromise the auditor’s independence as all non-
audit  services  have  been  reviewed  to  ensure  that  they  do  not  impact  the  impartiality  and  objectivity  of  the 
auditor and none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out 
in Code of Conduct APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional 
& Ethical Standards Board. 

Auditor Independence and Non-Audit Services  

Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 requires our auditors, HLB Mann Judd, to provide the directors of 
the  Company  with  an  Independence  Declaration  in  relation  to  the  audit  of  the  financial  report.  This 
Independence Declaration is set out on the following page and forms part of this directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2019. 

This report is signed in accordance with a Resolution of Directors. 

James Sullivan 

Managing Director 

Perth, Western Australia 

17th September 2019

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of GME Resources Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been 
no contraventions of: 

a)

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to  the
audit; and

b)

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Perth, Western Australia 
17 September 2019 

M R Ohm 
Partner 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Revenue 

Other income 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Management and consulting fees 
Administration expenses 
Results from operating activities 

Financial income 
Financial expense 
Net financing (expense)/income 

Note 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2(a) 

5/6 

7 

2(b) 

130,063 
130,063 

100,000 
100,000 

(1,762) 

(2,462) 

(589,141) 

(1,148,922) 

(114,000) 
(412,335) 
(987,175) 

(114,000) 
(538,646) 
(1,704,030) 

3,130 
- 
3,130 

6,447 
- 
6,447 

Loss before income tax 

(984,045) 

(1,697,583) 

Income tax benefit 

3 

706,780 

613,196 

Loss for the year 

(277,265) 

(1,084,387) 

Other comprehensive income 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(277,265) 

(1,084,387) 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

14 

(0.06) 

(0.23) 

Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

(0.06) 

(0.23) 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial statement. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

11(a) 
4 

4 
5 
6 
7 

1,264,607 
18,062 
22,495 
1,305,164 

1,735,454 
97,007 
33,162 
1,865,623 

17,290 
2,138 
- 
31,247,420 
31,266,848 

17,286 
2,793 
1,107 
30,088,279 
30,109,465 

32,572,012 

31,975,088 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 
Plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Deferred exploration and evaluation 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

8 

117,102 

543,484 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

117,102 

543,484 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

117,102 

543,484 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

32,454,910 

31,431,604 

9 

56,640,810 

55,340,239 

(24,185,900) 

(23,908,635) 

32,454,910 

31,431,604 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial statement. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

CONSOLIDATED 

Issued Capital 

Note 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Balance at 30 June 
2017 

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive 
loss for the year 

Transaction with 
owners in their 
capacity as owners 
Shares issued net of 
costs 
Balance at 30 June 
2018 

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive 
loss for the year 

Transaction with 
owners in their 
capacity as owners 
Shares issued net of 
costs 
Balance at 30 June 
2019 

53,370,931 

(22,824,248) 

30,546,683 

- 

- 

(1,084,387) 

(1,084,387) 

(1,084,387) 

(1,084,387) 

1,969,308 

- 

1,969,308 

55,340,239 

(23,908,635) 

31,431,604 

- 

- 

(277,265) 

(277,265) 

(277,265) 

(277,265) 

1,300,571 

- 

1,300,571 

56,640,810 

(24,185,900) 

32,454,910 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial statement. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Research and development tax offset 
Other income – Proceeds from royalty and facilitation fee 
Other income – Proceeds from sale of Gold Project 
Net cash inflow from operating activities 

11(a) 

(554,829) 
3,130 
706,780 
100,000 
100,000 
355,081 

(512,325) 
6,447 
613,196 
100,000 
- 
207,318 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

(2,126,499) 

(2,126,499) 

(2,667,894) 

(2,667,894) 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 
Payment of costs associated with issue of shares 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 

1,325,648 
(25,077) 
1,300,571 

2,039,824 
(70,516) 
1,969,308 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

(470,847) 

(491,268) 

Cash and cash equivalents held at the start of the year 

1,735,454 

2,226,722 

Cash and cash equivalents held at the end of the year 

11(b) 

1,264,607 

1,735,454 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial statement.

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

GME  Resources  Limited  (the  “Company”)  is  a  listed  public  Company,  incorporated  and  domiciled  in 
Australia.  The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 
comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Consolidated Entity” or “Group”). 

(a)  Basis of preparation 

The  financial  statements  are  general-purpose  financial  statements,  which  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations and comply with other requirements of the law. The financial statements have 
also been prepared on a historical cost basis. 

The accounting policies detailed below have been consistently applied to all of the years presented 
unless otherwise stated. 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars. 

The Company is a listed public company, incorporated in Australia and operating in Australia.  The 
Group’s principal activities are mineral exploration. 

(b)  Adoption of new and revised standards 

In the year ended 30 June 2019, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Group’s operations and effective for 
the current annual reporting period.   

It has been determined by the Directors that there is no material impact, of  the new and revised 
Standards  and  Interpretations  on  business  and,  therefore,  no  change  is  necessary  to  Group 
accounting policies. 

The Directors have also reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations in issue 
not  yet  adopted  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019.  As  a  result  of  this  review  the  Directors  have 
determined that there is no material impact of the Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet 
adopted on the Group and, therefore, no change is necessary to Group accounting policies. 

The Directors have also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but 
are not yet effective for the year ended 30 June 2019. Those which may have a material impact on 
the Group are set out below.  

AASB 16 Leases  

AASB 16 replaces AASB 117 Leases. AASB 16 removes the classification of leases as either operating 
leases of finance leases-for the lessee – effectively treating all leases as finance leases.  

AASB 16 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2019.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1.  STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(b)  Adoption of new and revised standards (continued) 

Impact on operating leases  

AASB  16  will  change  how  the  Group  accounts  for  leases  previously  classified  as  operating  leases 
under AASB 117, which were off-balance sheet. On initial application of AASB 16, for all leases (except 
as noted below), the Group will:  

•  Recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the statement of financial position, initially 

measured at the present value of the future lease payments. 

•  Recognise depreciation of right-of-use assets and interest on lease liabilities in the statement 

of profit or loss.  

•  Separate  the  total  amount  of  cash  paid  into  a  principal  portion  (presented within  financing 
activities) and interest (presented within operating activities) in the cash flow statement.  

Lease incentives (e.g. rent-free period) will be recognised as part of the measurement of the right-
of-use assets and lease liabilities whereas under AASB 117 they resulted in the recognition of a lease 
liability incentive, amortised as a reduction of rental expenses on a straight-line basis.  
Under  AASB  16,  right-of-use  assets  will  be  tested  for  impairment  in  accordance  with  AASB  136 
Impairment  of  Assets.  This  will  replace  the  previous  requirement  to  recognise  a  provision  for 
onerous lease contracts. 

For  short-term  leases  (lease  term  of  12  months  or  less)  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  (such  as 
personal computers and office furniture), the Company will opt to recognise a lease expense on a 
straight-line basis as permitted by AASB 16.  

The Group has elected not to early adopt AASB 16 and have not quantified the material effect of 
application of future periods. 

(c) 

Critical accounting judgements and key estimates 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expense.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Exploration and evaluation costs 

The  Company  has  assessed  the  exploration  and  evaluation  costs  in  accordance  with  AASB  6 
Exploration  for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources,  and  believes  there  are  no  indicators  for 
impairment.  

Supporting the view that no impairment indicators are present, the NiWest PFS has confirmed the 
technical and financial robustness of a long-life operation directly producing high-purity nickel and 
cobalt sulphate products to be delivered into the forecast rapid growth of lithium-ion battery raw 
material markets. 

The  model  used  to  support  the  assessment  was  calculated  over  a  period  of  20  years,  being  the 
estimated life of the mine.  

In  reviewing  the  model  for  this  financial  year,  the  Board  assessed  a  number  of  economic 
assumptions and outcomes: 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1.  STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(c) 

Critical accounting judgements and key estimates (continued) 

• 

Life-of-mine  price  estimates  of  US$8.00/lb  nickel  (includes  US$0.75/lb  sulphate  premium) 
and US$25/lb cobalt (zero sulphate premium).  A$/US$ assumption of 0.75. 

•  Ungeared post-tax NPV8% of A$791M and internal rate of return (IRR) of 16.2% (equivalent 
pre-tax values of A$1,390M and 21.2%, respectively).  Payback period (pre-tax) of 4.4 years. 
•  Average cash unit operating cost (post royalties and cobalt credits) of US$3.24/lb contained 

• 

nickel (US$3.00/lb for the first 15 years). 
Forecast  pre-production  capital  expenditure  of  A$966M,  representing  a  globally  attractive 
preproduction capital intensity of sub-US$20 per pound of average annual nickel production. 

•  Projected free cashflow (post all capital expenditure and tax) of A$3,342M. 

Variations to expected future cash flows, and timing thereof, could result in significant changes to 
the outcomes above, which in turn could impact future financial results. 

Due to the focus on the NiWest Nickel project, the Directors have elected to impair the Group’s other 
areas of interest as no substantive expenditure is currently budgeted or planned. 

The  accounting  policies  and  methods  of  computation  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
statements are consistent with those adopted and disclosed in the Company’s financial statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2018. 

(d) 

Going concern  

The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the 
continuity of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities 
in the normal course of business.  

As disclosed in the financial statements, the Group recorded an operating loss of $277,265, and a 
cash inflow from operating activities of $355,081 for the year ended 30 June 2019 and at balance 
date, had net current assets of $1,188,062. 

Notwithstanding the positive results and current working capital position, should the Company not 
be successful in obtaining adequate funding, or should cashflows not eventuate as planned, there 
is a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt as to the ability of the Group to continue as 
a  going  concern  and  whether  it  can  realise  its  assets  and  extinguish  its  liabilities  in  the  ordinary 
course of business. 

The  financial  statements  do  not  include  any  adjustments  relating  to  the  recoverability  and 
classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might 
be necessary should the Group not continue as a going concern. 

 (e)     Statement of compliance 

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 17th September 2019. 

The  financial  statements  comply  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian 
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures 
that the financial statements, comprising the financial statements and notes thereto, complies with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1.  STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

 (f)  Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and 
entities controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the Company: 

•  has power over the investee; 

• 

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement in with the investee; and  

•  has the ability to its power to affect its returns. 

The Company reassess whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that 
there are changes to one or more of the three elements listed above. 

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights if an investee, it has the power over 
the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant 
activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in 
assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights are sufficient to give it power, including; 

• 

the  size  of  the  Company’s  holding  of  voting  rights  relative  to  the  size  and  dispersion  of 
holdings of the other vote holders; 

•  potential  voting  rights  held  by  the  Company,  other  vote  holders  or  other  parties;  rights 

arising from other contractual arrangements; and  

•  any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, 
the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, 
including voting patterns at previous shareholder meetings. 

Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Company  obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary  and 
ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a 
subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of 
profit  or  loss  or  other comprehensive  income  from  the  date  the  Company  gains  control  until  the 
date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. 

When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their 
accounting policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies. 

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions 
between members are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in existing subsidiaries 

Changes  in  the  Group’s  ownership  interest  in  subsidiaries  that  do  not  result  in  the  Group  losing 
control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the 
Group’s  interests  and  the  non-controlling  interests  are  adjusted  to  reflect  the  changes  in  their 
relative  interests  in  subsidiaries.  Any  difference  between  the  amount  paid  by  which  the  non-
controlling  interests  are  adjusted  and  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  paid  or  received  is 
recognised directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the Company. 

When  the  Group  loses  control  of  a  subsidiary,  a  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  and  is 
calculated as the difference between: 

•  The aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any 

retained interest; and 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(f) 

Basis of consolidation (continued) 

•  The previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the 

subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. 

All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are 
accounted  for  as  if  the  Group  had  directly  disposed  of  the  related  assets  or  liabilities  of  the 
subsidiary  (i.e.  reclassified  to  profit  and  loss  or  transferred  to  another  category  of  equity  as 
specified/permitted by the applicable AASBs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former  

subsidiary  at  the  date  when  control  is  lost  is  regarded  as  the  fair  value  on  initial  recognition  for 
subsequent  accounting  under  AASB  139,  when  applicable,  the  cost  on  initial  recognition  of  an 
investment in an associate or a joint venture. 

(g) 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Applicable to 30 June 2019 

Revenue arises mainly from the receipt of a facilitation fees. The Group generates revenue in 
Australia.  

To determine whether to recognise revenue, the Group follows a 5-step process:  

1.  Identifying the contract with a customer  
2.  Identifying the performance obligations  
3.  Determining the transaction price  
4.  Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations  
5.  Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied.  

The  revenue  and  profits  recognised  in  any  period  are  based  on  the  delivery  of  performance 
obligations and an assessment of when control is transferred to the customer.  

In determining the amount of revenue and profits to record, and related balance sheet items (such 
as contract fulfilment assets, capitalisation of costs to obtain a contract, trade receivables, accrued 
income and deferred income) to recognise in the period, management is required to form a number 
of key judgements and assumptions. This includes an assessment of the costs the Group incurs to 
deliver the contractual commitments  and whether  such costs should be expensed as incurred or 
capitalised.  

Revenue is recognised either when the performance obligation in the contract has been performed, 
so 'point in time' recognition or 'over time' as control of the performance obligation is transferred 
to the customer.  

Transaction price  
At contract inception the total transaction price is estimated, being the amount to which the Group 
expects to be entitled and has rights to under the present contract.  

The transaction price does not include estimates of consideration resulting from change orders for 
additional goods and services unless these are agreed.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(g)  Revenue from contracts with customers (continued) 

Once  the  total  transaction  price  is  determined,  the  Group  allocates  this  to  the  identified 
performance  obligations  in  proportion  to  their  relative  stand-alone  selling  prices  and  recognises 
revenue when (or as) those performance obligations are satisfied.  

For each performance obligation, the Group determines if revenue will be recognised over time or 
at a point in time. Where the Group recognises revenue over time for long term contracts, this is in 
general due to the Group performing and the customer simultaneously receiving and consuming 
the benefits provided over the life of the contract.  

For  each  performance  obligation  to  be  recognised  over  time,  the  Group  applies  a  revenue 
recognition  method  that  faithfully  depicts  the  Group’s  performance  in  transferring  control  of  the 
goods or services to the customer. This decision requires assessment of the real nature of the goods 
or services that the Group has promised to transfer to the customer. The Group applies the relevant 
output or input method consistently to similar performance obligations in other contracts.  

When using the output-method the Group recognises revenue on the basis of direct measurements 
of the value to the customer of the goods and services transferred to date relative to the remaining 
goods and services under the contract. Where the output method is used, in particular for long term 
service  contracts  where  the  series  guidance  is  applied,  the  Group  often  uses  a  method  of  time 
elapsed which requires minimal estimation. Certain long-term contracts use output methods based 
upon estimation of number of users, level of service activity or fees collected.  

If performance obligations in a contract do not meet the over-time criteria, the Group recognises 
revenue at a point in time. This may be at the point of physical delivery of goods and acceptance by 
a customer or when the customer obtains control of an asset or service in a contract with customer-
specified acceptance criteria.  

Disaggregation of revenue  

The Group disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by contract type, which includes 
during the current financial year facilitation fees only.as management believe this best depicts how 
the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Group’s revenue and cash flows.  

Performance obligations  

The nature of contracts or performance obligations categorised within this revenue type include an 
annual facilitation fee receivable.  
The service contracts in this category include contracts with no performance obligations. 

Applicable to 30 June 2018 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the 
Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must 
also be met before revenue is recognised:  

Interest income 
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective 
yield on the financial asset.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(g) 

Revenue from contracts with customers (continued) 

Royalty income 
Revenue from royalties is measured at the fair value of the consideration received and receivable. 
Revenue is recognised when the significant risk and rewards of ownership have been transferred, 
recovery of the consideration is probable and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. 

Facilitation fee 
Revenue  from  facilitation  fees  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and 
receivable.  Revenue  is  recognised  when  the  significant  risk  and  rewards  of  ownership  have  been 
transferred, recovery of the consideration is probable and the amount of revenue can be measured 
reliably. 

(h) 

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing  costs  are  recognised  as  an  expense  when  incurred  except  those  that  relate  to  the 
acquisition, construction  or production of  qualifying assets where the borrowing cost is added to 
the cost of those assets until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use 
or sale. 

(i) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and short-term deposits in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at 
bank  and  on  hand.    Cash  equivalents  are  short  term,  highly  liquid  investments  that  are  readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in 
value. 

For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of 
cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(j) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables,  which  generally  have  30-90  day  terms,  are  recognised  and  carried  at  original 
invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An allowance for doubtful debts is 
made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the debts. Bad debts 
are written off when identified. 

(k) 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs, including an appropriate 
portion of fixed and variable overhead expenses, are assigned to inventory on hand by the method 
most appropriate to each particular class of inventory, with the majority being valued on a first in 
first our basis. 

Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and 
costs necessary to make the sale. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(l) 

Income tax 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are  measured  at  the  amount 
expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used 
to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date.  

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance date between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from  the initial recognition of goodwill or of an 
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates  or  interests  in  joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future.  

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward 
of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will 
be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused 
tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination 
and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or 
loss; or 

•  when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future 
and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or 
part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.  

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised 
to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset 
to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply 
to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit 
or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to 
set  off  current  tax  assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities 
relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(l) 

Income tax (continued) 

Tax consolidation legislation 
GME Resources Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have implemented the 
tax consolidation legislation. Current and deferred tax amounts are accounted for in each individual 
entity as if each entity continued to act as a taxpayer on its own. GME Resources Limited recognises 
both its own current and deferred tax amounts and those current tax liabilities, current tax assets 
and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax credits and unused tax losses which it has assumed 
from its controlled entities within the tax consolidated group. 

Assets  or  liabilities  arising  under  tax  funding  agreements  with  the  tax  consolidated  entities  are 
recognised as amounts payable or receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. Any 
difference  between  the  amount  receivable  or  payable  under  the  tax  funding  agreement  are 
recognised  as  a  contribution  to  (or  distribution  from)  controlled  entities  in  the  tax  consolidated 
group. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised 
to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset 
to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply 
to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit 
or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to 
set  off  current  tax  assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities 
relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.  

(m)  Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount 
of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office.  In these circumstances the GST is 
recognised  as  part  of  the  cost  of  acquisition  of  the  asset  or  as  part  of  an  item  of  the  expense.  
Receivables and payables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are shown inclusive of 
GST. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  

(n)  Plant and equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated 
impairment losses. Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation 
when the cost of replacing the parts is incurred. Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, 
its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement only if it 
is eligible for capitalisation.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(n)  Plant and equipment (continued) 

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  assets  as 
follows: 

Plant and equipment – 4 to 5 years. 

The  assets'  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  amortisation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if 
appropriate, at each financial year end. 

(i) Impairment 

The  carrying  values  of  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment  at  each  reporting  date, 
with recoverable amount  being estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying value may be impaired. 

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value 
in  use.  In  assessing value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present 
value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of 
money and the risks specific to the asset.  

For  an  asset  that  does  not  generate  largely  independent  cash  inflows,  recoverable  amount  is 
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset's value in use 
can be estimated to be close to its fair value. 

An  impairment  exists  when  the  carrying  value  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  units  exceeds  its 
estimated  recoverable  amount.  The  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  is  then  written  down  to  its 
recoverable amount. 

For plant and equipment, impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit 
or Loss and other Comprehensive Income.  

ii) Derecognition and disposal 

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic 
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. 

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the 
asset is derecognised. 

 (o) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Applicable to 30 June 2019 

Recognition and derecognition  

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument.  

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial 
asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred.  

A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(o)       Investments and other financial assets (continued) 

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets  

Except  for  those  trade  receivables  that  do  not  contain  a  significant  financing  component  and  are 
measured  at  the  transaction  price  in  accordance  with  AASB  15,  all  financial  assets  are  initially 
measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).  

For  the  purpose  of  subsequent  measurement,  financial  assets,  other  than  those  designated  and 
effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories:  

fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)  

•  amortised cost  
• 
•  equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)  
•  debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).  
All  income  and  expenses  relating  to  financial  assets  that  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  are 
presented within finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of 
trade receivables which is presented within other expenses.  

The classification is determined by both: 

•  the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset  
•  the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.  

All  income  and  expenses  relating  to  financial  assets  that  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  are 
presented within finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of 
trade receivables which is presented within other expenses.  

Subsequent measurement of financial assets  

Financial assets at amortised cost  

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are 
not designated as FVTPL):  
a.  they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets to collect 

its contractual cash flows  

b.  the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of 

principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.  

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash 
equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments as well 
as listed bonds that were previously classified as held-to-maturity under IAS 39.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)  

Financial assets that are held within a different business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold 
to  collect  and  sell’  are  categorised  at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss.  Further,  irrespective  of 
business model financial assets whose contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal 
and interest are accounted for at FVTPL. All derivative financial instruments fall into this category, 
except for those designated and effective as hedging instruments, for which the hedge accounting 
requirements apply.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(o) 

Investments and other financial assets (continued) 

Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss.  
The fair values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to active market 
transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists.  

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (Equity FVOCI)  

Investments  in  equity  instruments  that  are  not  held  for  trading  are  eligible  for  an  irrevocable 
election at inception to be measured at FVOCI.  

Under Equity FVOCI, subsequent movements in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive 
income and are never reclassified to profit or loss.  

Dividend from these investments continue to be recorded as other income within the profit or loss 
unless the dividend clearly represents return of capital.  

This  category  includes  unlisted  equity  securities  that  were  previously  classified  as  ‘available-for-
sale’ under AASB 139.  

Any  gains  or  losses  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  (OCI)  are  not  recycled  upon 
derecognition of the asset.  

Impairment of financial assets  

AASB 9’s impairment requirements use more forward-looking information to recognise expected 
credit losses – the ‘expected credit loss (ECL) model’. This replaced AASB 139’s ‘incurred loss model’.  

Instruments within the scope of the new requirements include loans and other debt-type financial 
assets measured at amortised cost and FVOCI, trade receivables, contract assets recognised and 
measured under AASB 15 and loan commitments and some financial guarantee contracts (for the 
issuer) that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.  

Recognition  of  credit  losses  is  no  longer  dependent  on  the  Group  first  identifying  a  credit  loss 
event. Instead the Group considers a broader range of information when assessing credit risk and 
measuring  expected  credit  losses,  including  past  events,  current  conditions,  reasonable  and 
supportable  forecasts  that  affect  the  expected  collectability  of  the  future  cash  flows  of  the 
instrument. 

In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between:  

•  financial  instruments  that  have  not  deteriorated  significantly  in  credit  quality  since  initial 
recognition or that have low credit risk (‘Level 1’) and  

•  financial  instruments  that  have  deteriorated  significantly  in  credit  quality  since  initial 
recognition and whose credit risk is not low (‘Level 2’).  

•  ‘Level  3’  would  cover  financial  assets  that  have  objective  evidence  of  impairment  at  the 
reporting date.  

‘12-month  expected  credit  losses’  are  recognised  for  the  first  category  while  ‘lifetime  expected 
credit losses’ are recognised for the second category.  

Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a probability-weighted estimate of 
credit losses over the expected life of the financial instrument.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(o) 

Investments and other financial assets (continued) 

Trade and other receivables and contract assets  

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as 
well as contract assets and records the loss allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. These are 
the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential for default at any point 
during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Group uses its historical experience, 
external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using 
a provision matrix.  

The  Group  assess  impairment  of  trade  receivables  on  a  collective  basis  as  they  possess  shared 
credit risk characteristics they have been grouped based on the days past due.  

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities  

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables.  

Financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  and,  where  applicable,  adjusted  for 
transaction  costs  unless  the  Group  designated  a  financial  liability  at  fair  value  through  profit  or 
loss.  

Subsequently,  financial  liabilities  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method  except  for  derivatives  and  financial  liabilities  designated  at  FVTPL,  which  are  carried 
subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than derivative 
financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments).  

All  interest-related  charges  and,  if  applicable,  changes  in  an  instrument’s  fair  value  that  are 
reported in profit or loss are included within finance costs or finance income.  

Applicable to 30 June 2018 

Financial  assets  in  the  scope  of  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement 
are classified as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, 
held-to-maturity  investments,  or  available-for-sale  investments,  as  appropriate.  When  financial 
assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value plus, in the case of investments not 
at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. The Group determines 
the classification of its financial assets after initial recognition and, when allowed and appropriate, 
re-evaluates  this  designation  at  each  financial  year-end.  All  regular  way  purchases  and  sales  of 
financial assets are recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the Group commits to purchase 
the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets under contracts 
that  require  delivery  of  the  assets  within  the  period  established  generally  by  regulation  or 
convention in the marketplace.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  

Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category ‘financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss’. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired 
for the purpose of selling in the near term. Derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless 
they  are  designated  as  effective  hedging  instruments.  Gains  or  losses  on  investments  held  for 
trading are recognised in profit or loss.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(o) 

Investments and other financial assets (continued) 

Held-to-maturity investments  

Non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  and  fixed  maturity  are 
classified  as  held-to-maturity  when  the  Group  has  the  positive  intention  and  ability  to  hold  to 
maturity.  Investments  intended  to  be  held  for  an  undefined  period  are  not  included  in  this 
classification.  Investments  that  are  intended  to  be  held-to-maturity,  such  as  bonds,  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost. This cost is computed as the amount initially recognised 
minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest 
method of any difference between the initially recognised amount and the maturity amount. This 
calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are 
an  integral  part  of  the  effective  interest  rate,  transaction  costs  and  all  other  premiums  and 
discounts. For investments carried at amortised cost, gains and losses are recognised in profit or 
loss  when  the  investments  are  derecognised  or  impaired,  as  well  as  through  the  amortisation 
process.  

If the Group were to sell other than an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity financial assets, 
the whole category would be tainted and reclassified as available-for-sale.  

Loans and receivables  
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that 
are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and receivables 
are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.  

Available-for-sale investments  

Available-for-sale  investments  are  those  non-derivative  financial  assets  that  are  designated  as 
available-for-sale  or  are  not  classified  as  any  of  the  three  preceding  categories.  After  initial 
recognition  available-for  sale  investments  are  measured  at  fair  value  with  gains  or  losses  being 
recognised as a separate component  of equity until the investment is derecognised or until  the 
investment  is  determined  to  be  impaired,  at  which  time  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  previously 
reported in equity is recognised in profit or loss.  

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined 
by  reference  to  quoted  market  bid  prices  at  the  close  of  business  on  the  balance  date.  For 
investments  with  no  active  market,  fair  value  is  determined  using  valuation  techniques.  Such 
techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions, reference to the current market 
value  of  another  instrument  that  is  substantially  the  same,  discounted  cash  flow  analysis  and 
option pricing models.  

Derecognition of financial assets  

A  financial  asset  (or,  where  applicable,  a  part  of  a  financial  asset  or  part  of  a  Group  of  similar 
financial assets) is derecognised when:  

• 
• 

the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;  
the Group retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an 
obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ 
arrangement; or  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(o) 

Investments and other financial assets (continued) 

Derecognition of financial assets (continued) 

the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either:  

• 
•  has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or  
•  has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but 

has transferred control of the asset.  

When  the  Group  has  transferred  its  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  an  asset  and  has  neither 
transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control 
of  the  asset,  the  asset  is  recognised  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  continuing  involvement  in  the 
asset.  Continuing  involvement  that  takes  the  form  of  a  guarantee  over  the  transferred  asset  is 
measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of 
consideration received that the Group could be required to repay.  

When  continuing  involvement  takes  the  form  of  a  written  and/or  purchased  option  (including  a 
cash-settled  option  or  similar  provision)  on  the  transferred  asset,  the  extent  of  the  Group’s 
continuing  involvement  is  the  amount  of  the  transferred  asset  that  the  Group  may  repurchase, 
except that in the case of a written put option (including a cash-settled option or similar provision) 
on an asset measured at fair value, the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement is limited to 
the lower of the fair value of the transferred asset and the option exercise price.  

Impairment of financial assets  

The Group assesses at each balance date whether a financial asset or Group of financial assets is 
impaired.  

Financial assets carried at amortised cost  

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised 
cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s 
carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows  (excluding  future  credit 
losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective  

interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount 
of the asset is reduced either directly or through use of an allowance account. The amount of the 
loss is recognised in profit or loss.  

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial 
assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are 
not individually significant.  

If  it  is  determined  that  no  objective  evidence  of  impairment  exists  for  an  individually  assessed 
financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a Group of financial assets with 
similar  credit  risk  characteristics  and  that  Group  of  financial  assets  is  collectively  assessed  for 
impairment.  Assets  that  are  individually  assessed  for  impairment  and  for  which  an  impairment 
loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.  

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be 
related  objectively  to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was  recognised,  the  previously 
recognised impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(o) 

Investments and other financial assets (continued) 

Financial assets carried at amortised cost  (continued) 

recognised in profit or loss, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its 
amortised cost at the reversal date.  

Financial assets carried at cost  

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on an unquoted equity 
instrument that is not carried at fair value (because its fair value cannot be reliably measured), or 
on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity 
instrument,  the  amount  of  the  loss  is  measured  as  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the current market 
rate  of  return  for  a  similar  financial  asset.  Such  impairment  loss  shall  not  be  reversed  in 
subsequent periods.  

Available-for-sale investments  

If  there  is  objective  evidence  that  an  available-for-sale  investment  is  impaired,  an  amount 
comprising the difference between its cost (net of any principal repayment and amortisation) and 
its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss, is transferred 
from  equity  to  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income.  Reversals  of 
impairment  losses  for  equity  instruments  classified  as  available-for-sale  are  not  recognised  in 
profit. Reversals of impairment losses for debt instruments are reversed through profit or loss if 
the increase in an instrument's fair value can be objectively related to an event occurring after the 
impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss. 

(p)  Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration  and  evaluation  costs,  including  the  costs  of  acquiring  licences,  are  capitalised  as 
exploration and evaluation assets on an area of interest basis.  Costs incurred before the Group 
has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are recognised in profit or loss. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  only  recognised  if  the  rights  of  the  area  of  interest  are 
current and either: 

• 

the  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development  and 
exploitation of the area of interest; or 

•  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  have  not  at  the  reporting  date,  reached  a  stage  which 
permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically 
recoverable reserves and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of 
interest are continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if: 
• 

sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability; and 
facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount (see 
impairment accounting policy 1(q)).  

For the purposes of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to cash-
generating units to which the exploration activity relates.  The cash generating unit shall not be 
larger than the area of interest. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(p)  Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued) 

Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in an 
area  of  interest  are  demonstrable,  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  attributable  to  that  area  of 
interest are first tested for impairment and then reclassified to mine development assets. 

Revenue from trial mining operations which are considered necessary to provide the basis for any 
development  activity,  is  offset  against  any  deferred  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  in 
respect of that operation. 

(q) 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill 

The  Group  assesses  at  each  balance  date  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, 
the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is 
the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual 
asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from 
other assets or groups of assets and the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its 
fair  value.  In  such  cases  the  asset  is  tested  for  impairment  as  part  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to 
which  it  belongs.  When  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written down 
to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks  specific  to  the  asset.  Impairment  losses  relating  to  continuing  operations  are  recognised  in 
those  expense  categories  consistent  with  the  function  of  the  impaired  asset  unless  the  asset  is 
carried at revalued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease). 

An  assessment  is  also  made  at  each  balance  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that 
previously  recognised  impairment  losses  may  no  longer  exist  or  may  have  decreased.  If  such 
indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is 
reversed only if there has been a change in the estimate used to determine the assets recoverable 
amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the 
asset  is  increased  to  its  recoverable  amount.  That  increased  amount  cannot  exceed  the  carrying 
amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation,  had  no  impairment  loss  been 
recognised for the asset in previous years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the 
asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. 
After  such  reversal,  the  depreciation  charge  is  adjusted  in  future  periods  to  allocate  the  assets 
revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

(r) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods 
and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise 
when  the  Group  becomes  obliged  to  make  future  payments  in  respect  of  the  purchase  of  these 
goods and services. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is 
not due within 12 months. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)  

(s) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(t) 

Earnings per share 

Basic EPS is calculated as net result attributable to members, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing 
equity  (other  than  dividends)  and  preference  share  dividends,  divided  by  the  weighted  average 
number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted EPS is calculated as net result attributable to members, adjusted for: 

• 
• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the  after-tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  potential  dilutive  ordinary 
shares that have been recognised as expenses; and 

•  other  non-discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that  would 
result  from  the  dilution  of  potential  ordinary  shares;  divided  by  the  weighted  average 
number of ordinary shares and potential dilutive ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element. 

(u) 

Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the 
chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating 
resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board 
of Directors of GME Resources Limited. 

(v) 

Leases 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, 
except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic 
benefits from the leased asset are consumed. (refer also note 1(b)) 

(w) 

Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity, disclosed in Note 20 has been prepared on the same 
basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 
Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  venture  entities  are  accounted  for  at  cost  in  the 
parent  entity’s  financial  statements.    Dividends  received  from  associates  are  recognised  in  the 
parent  entity’s  profit  or  loss,  rather  than  being  deducted  from  the  carrying  amount  of  these 
investments. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

2.  OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES 

(a) Other income: 

Facilitation fee for prospecting rights 
Profit on sale of Devon Gold Mine 
Total revenue  

(b) Administration costs: 

Audit and taxation compliance fees 
Accounting fees 
Consulting fees 
Corporate compliance costs 
Insurance 
Office costs 
Research & development claim preparation 
Other 

3. 

INCOME TAX  

(a) 

Income tax recognised in profit and loss 
The major components of tax benefit are: 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

100,000 
30,063 
130,063 

57,540 
42,774 
6,663 
63,769 
19,090 
87,657 
106,017 
28,825 
412,335 

100,000 
- 
100,000 

38,274 
37,739 
154,735 
56,106 
24,432 
103,572 
91,979 
35,809 
538,646 

Adjustments  recognised  in  the  current  year  in  relation  to 
the current tax – R&D tax offset 
Total tax benefit 

706,780 
706,780 

613,196 
613,196 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax 
accounting result from operations reconciles to the 
income tax provided in the financial statements as 
follows: 

Accounting profit/(loss) before tax from continuing 
operations 

(984,045) 

(1,697,583) 

Income tax expense/(benefit) calculated at 27.5% (2018: 
27.5%) 
Non-deductible expenses 
R&D tax incentive 
Tax losses and deferred tax balances not recognised 
Income tax benefit reported in the Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income 

(270,612) 
371 
706,780 
270,241 

(466,835) 
- 
613,196 
466,835 

706,780 

613,196 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

3. 

INCOME TAX (Continued) 

       Unrecognised deferred tax balances 

(b) 
Deferred tax assets comprise: 
Tax losses carried forward 
Accrued expenses 
Other deferred tax balances 

Deferred tax liabilities comprise: 
Exploration expenditure capitalised 
Prepayments 

Income tax benefit not recognised directly in equity 

during the year: 
Capital raising costs 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

10,880,978 
11,956 
497 
10,892,933 

11,457,795 
20,272 

11,478,067 

8,593,041 
- 
8,593,041 

9,026,483 
9,949 
9,036,432 

17,168 

- 

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and capital losses carried forward have 
not been brought to account because the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard 
realisation of the future tax benefit as probable. The deductible temporary differences and tax 
losses do not expire under current tax legislation. 

Tax Consolidation 
Effective 1 July 2003, for the purposes of income taxation, the Company and its 100% 
wholly-owned subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group. The head entity of the tax 
consolidated group is GME Resources Limited. 

4.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES  

Current 

GST Refundable 
Other 

Non-current 
Bonds 

15,961 
2,101 
18,062 

78,999 
18,008 
97,007 

17,290 

17,286 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

5.  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (NON-CURRENT) 

Plant and equipment - at cost 
Less accumulated depreciation 

Total plant and equipment 

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of plant and 
equipment:  

Carrying amount at the 
beginning of the year 
Depreciation 

Carrying amount at the end of 
the year 

6. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (NON-CURRENT) 

       Software – at cost 
       Less accumulated amortisation 

       Reconciliation of the carrying amount of intangible assets 

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Amortisation 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

745,610 
(743,472) 

2018 
$ 
745,610 
(742,817) 

2,138 

2,793 

2,793 
(655) 

2,138 

4,148 
(1,355) 

2,793 

18,453 
(18,453) 
- 

1,107 
(1,107) 
- 

18,453 
(14,762) 
3,691 

2,214 
(1,107) 
1,107 

7.  DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE (NON-CURRENT) 

Exploration and evaluation 
phase - at cost 

Movements: 
Balance at beginning of the year 
Direct expenditure 

Less  impairment  of  exploration 
and evaluation expenditure (1) 

30,088,279 
1,748,282 
31,836,561 

28,450,995 
2,786,206 
31,237,201 

(589,141) 
31,247,420 

(1,148,922) 
30,088,279 

(1)  The ultimate recoupment of the above deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent 
on the successful development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of the respective areas 
at  amounts  sufficient  to  recover  the  investment.  Where  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the 
carrying  amount  of  an  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  may  exceed  its  recoverable  amount,  the 
expenditure has been impaired down to its recoverable amount.  

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

8.  PAYABLES (CURRENT) 

Trade payables and accruals 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

117,102 

117,102 

543,484 

543,484 

Trade payables and accruals are non-interest bearing and normally settled on 30-day terms.  
Details of exposure to interest rate risk and fair value in respect of liabilities are set out in Note 16. There are 
no secured liabilities as at 30 June 2019.  

9. 

ISSUED CAPITAL  

506,242,920 (2018: 482,140,229) ordinary shares, fully paid 

56,640,810 

55,340,239 

Ordinary shares 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Rights Issue 
Costs associated with issue 

Balance at the end of the year 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Rights Issue 
Balance at the end of the year 

55,340,239 
1,325,648 
(25,077) 

53,370,931 
2,039,824 
(70,516) 

56,640,810 

55,340,239 

No of 
Shares 
482,140,229 

No of 
Shares 
463,596,374 

24,102,691 
506,242,920 

18,543,855 
482,140,229 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one 
vote per share at shareholders’ meetings. In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank 
after all other shareholders and creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation.  
The shares have no par value. 

10. CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
Name of Controlled Entity/ (Country of 
Incorporation) 

Percentage Owned 

Company’s Cost of Investment 

GME Sulpher Inc (USA) 
GME Investments Pty Ltd (Australia) 
Golden Cliffs NL (Australia) 
NiWest Limited (Australia) 

2019 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 

2018 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 
616,893 
4,561,313 
5,178,206 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

2018 
$ 

- 
- 
616,893 
4,561,313 
5,178,206 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

11.  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

a) Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities 
Loss from ordinary activities after tax 
Depreciation / amortisation 
Profit on sale of Devon project 
Exploration costs impaired/written off 
Decrease/(increase) in receivables and prepayments 
Increase/(decrease) in sundry creditors 
Proceeds on sale of Devon project 

(277,265) 
1,762 
(30,063) 
589,141 
89,612 
(118,106) 
100,000 

 (1,084,387) 
2,462 
- 
1,148,922 
96,467 
43,854 
- 

Net cash inflows/(outflows) from operating activities 

355,081 

207,318 

b) Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 

           Cash balance comprises: 

           Cash at bank 
           Deposits at call 

9,003 
1,255,604 

1,264,607 

15,842 
1,719,612 

1,735,454 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 
Short term deposits are made for varying periods between 3 to 6 months depending on the 
immediate cash requirements of the Group and earn interest at the respective short-term 
deposit rates. 

12.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditors 
of GME Resources Ltd for: 

-  an audit or review of the financial statements of the      

Company and any other entity in the Group 

49,540 

35,000 

-  other services in relation to the Company and any 
other entity in the Group (tax compliance services) 

8,000 
57,540 

3,274 
38,274 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

13. SEGMENT REPORTING 

AASB  8  Operating  Segments  which  requires  operating  segments  to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of 
internal reports about components of the Group that are reviewed by the chief operating decision 
maker, being the Board of GME Resources Limited, in order to allocate resources to the segment and 
assess its performance.  The Board of GME Resources Limited reviews internal reports prepared as 
consolidated financial statements and strategic decisions of the Group are determined upon analysis 
of these internal reports.  During the period, the Group operated predominantly in one business and 
geographical segment being the resources sector in Australia.  Accordingly, under the ‘management 
approach’  outlined  only  one  operating  segment  has  been  identified  and  no  further  disclosure  is 
required in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.  

14. EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(0.06) 

(0.23) 

Loss used in calculation of basic and diluted loss per 
share 

(277,765) 

($1,084,387) 

484,991,259 

464,454,941 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding  during  the  year  used  in  calculation  of 
basic and diluted loss per share 

The Company does not have any options on issue. 

15. DIRECTORS’ AND EXECUTIVES’ DISCLOSURES 

(a)  Details of Key Management Personnel 

Directors 
Peter Ross Sullivan 
James Noel Sullivan 
Peter Ernest Huston 

Executives 
Mark Edward Pitts 

Non-executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-executive Director 

Company Secretary 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

15. DIRECTORS’ AND EXECUTIVES’ DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

b)  Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Long-term employee benefits 

Consolidated 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

278,384 
15,616 
- 
294,000 

278,384 
15,616 
- 
294,000 

c)  Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel 

During the year, the Group paid $21,750 (2018: $24,535) for commercial rent and outgoings of a property 
owned by the Leonora Property Syndicate, an entity in which Peter Sullivan and James Sullivan have an 
interest. 

The balance owed to the Leonora Property Syndicate as at 30 June 2019 was $Nil (2018: $7,285). 

In addition to the fees paid to Mark Pitts for Company Secretarial Services, the Company also paid $17,618 
(2018: $7,481) to Endeavour Corporate, of which Mark Pitts is a partner, for Accounting services. 

The Company has an amount payable of $6,944 (2018: $8,531) to Endeavour Corporate as at 30 June 2019. 

The Company has an amount payable of $ 33,000 (2018: $nil) to Hardrock Capital Pty Ltd, a company of 
which Peter Sullivan is a director, in relation to Directors’ fees.  

16.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES 

Financial risk management objectives 
The Group is exposed to market risk (including interest rate), credit risk and liquidity risk.  

The Group does not issue derivative financial instruments, nor does it believe that it has exposure to such 
trading or speculative holdings through its investments in associates. 

Risk management is carried out by the Board as a whole, which provides the principles for overall risk 
management, as well as policies covering specific areas such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, 
and  liquidity  risk.  The  Group  uses  different  methods  to  measure  different  types  of  risk  to  which  it  is 
exposed. Where appropriate these methods will include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, 
and other price risks and aging analysis for credit risk. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

a)  Categories of financial instruments 

Fixed Interest Rate Maturing 

2019 

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

Within 1 
year 

Over 1 
year 

Non-interest 
Bearing 

Total 

Financial Assets                   

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Cash assets 
Receivables 

0.34% 
n/a 

9,003 
- 
9,003 

1,255,604 
- 
1,255,604 

Payables 

n/a 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
18,062 
18,062 

1,264,607 
18,062 
1,282,669 

117,102 

117,102 

117,102 

117,102 

2018 

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

Fixed Interest Rate Maturing 

Within 1 
year 

Over 1 
year 

Non-interest 
Bearing 

Total 

Financial Assets                   

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Cash assets 
Receivables 

0.41% 
n/a 

15,842 
- 
15,842 

1,719,612 
- 
1,719,612 

Payables 

n/a 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
97,007 
97,007 

1,735,454 
97,007 
1,832,461 

543,484 
543,484 

543,484 
543,484 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

b)  Interest rate risk sensitivity analysis 
The  Company  and  the  Group  are  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk,  which  is  the  risk  that  a  financial 
instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates, in respect of the cash 
balances and deposits. 

The  sensitivity  analyses  below  have  been  determined  based  on  the  exposure  to  interest  rates  for 
instruments  at  the  reporting  date  and  the  stipulated  change  taking  place  at  the  beginning  of  the 
financial  year  and  held  constant  throughout  the  reporting  period.  A  50-basis  point  increase  or 
decrease  is  used  when  reporting  interest  rate  risk  internally  to  key  management  personnel  and 
represents management’s assessment of the change in interest rates. 

At reporting date, if interest rates had been 50 basis points higher and all other variables were held 
constant, the Group’s net loss before tax and equity would reduce by $4,677 and increase by $4,677, 
respectively (2018: $10,520). A reduction in the interest rate would have an equal but opposite effect. 

c)  Liquidity risk 
The  Company  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continually  monitoring  cash  reserves  and  cash  flow 
forecasts to ensure that financial commitments can be met as and when they fall due. 

d)   Credit risk  
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or 
customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is not significantly exposed to credit risk from 
its  operating  activities,  however,  the  Board  does  monitor  receivables  as  and  when  they  arise.  The 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial 
asset mentioned above. The Group does not hold collateral as security. 

No  material  exposure  is  considered  to  exist  by  virtue  of  the  possible  non-performance  of  the 
counterparties to financial instruments and cash deposits. 

e)  Capital management risk 
The Company controls the capital of the Group in order to maximise the return to shareholders and 
ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 

The  Company  effectively  manages  the  Group’s  capital  by  assessing  the  Group’s  financial  risks  and 
adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and the market.  These responses 
include the management of expenditure and debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group 
since the prior year. 

f)  Net fair values 
The net fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities approximates their carrying value.  No 
financial assets and financial liabilities are readily traded on organised markets in standardised form. 
The  aggregate  net  fair  values  and  carrying  amounts  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are 
disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and in the notes to and forming part of 
the financial statements. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

17.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There were no capital commitments or contingent liabilities, not provided for in the financial 
statements of the Group as at 30 June 2019, other than: 

a)  Mineral Tenement Leases 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to mining tenements, the Group in its own right 
or  in  conjunction  with  its  joint  venture  partners  may  be  required  to  outlay  amounts  of 
approximately $1,964,224 (2018: $1,938,440) per annum on an ongoing basis in respect of 
tenement lease rentals and to meet the minimum expenditure requirements of the Western 
Australian Mines Department.  These obligations are expected to be fulfilled in the normal 
course of operations by the Group or its joint venture partners and are subject to variations 
dependent  on  various  matters,  including  the  results  of  exploration  on  the  mineral 
tenements. 

b)  Claims of Native Title 

Legislative developments and judicial decisions (in particular the uncertainty created in the 
area of Aboriginal land rights by the High Court decision in the “Mabo” case and native title 
legislation) may have an adverse impact on the Group’s exploration and future production 
activities and its ability to fund those activities.  It is impossible at this stage to quantify the 
impact (if any) which these developments may have on the Group’s operations. 

Native title claims have been made over ground in which the Group currently has an interest.  
It is possible that further claims could be made in the future.  The Company has established 
access agreements with the major claimant groups in the area. All of the mineral resources 
are  located  on  granted  mining  leases.  Once  granted  there  is  no  opportunity  for  veto  of 
project  development  under  the  Native  Title  act,  however  owners  must  adhere  to  the 
provisions  of  the  Aboriginal  Heritage  Act  1972  which  regulates  how  to  deal  with  specific 
heritage sites that may exist on the tenement.  

  c)   Non-cancellable Operating 
Lease Commitments 

Within one year 
One year or later and no later than five 
years 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

24,000 
48,000 

44,064 
26,298 

72,000 

70,362 

Operating lease commitments relate to commercial lease of business premises. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

18. INTERESTS IN BUSINESS UNDERTAKINGS – FARM-INS 

The Company has entered into a number of agreements with other companies to gain interests 
in  project  areas.    These  interests  will  be  earned  by  expending  certain  amounts  of  money  on 
exploration  expenditure  within  a  specific  time.    The  Company  can,  however,  withdraw  from 
these projects at any time without penalty.  The amounts required to be expended in the next 
year have been included in Note 17 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities. 

19.  RELATED PARTIES 

Total amounts receivable and payable from entities in the wholly-owned group at balance 
date: 

Non-current receivables 
Loans net of provisions for non- recovery 

Current payables 
Loans 

20.  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURE 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

32,109,079 

30,449,581 

635,678 

579,153 

As at, and throughout the financial year ended 30 June 2019 the parent Company of the Group 
was GME Resources Limited. 

        Results of the parent entity 
Loss after tax for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive result for the year 

Financial position of the parent entity at year end 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of: 

Share capital 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

$ 

$ 

(162,078) 
- 
(162,078) 

(35,219) 
- 
(35,219) 

1,305,163 
34,744,457 
36,049,621 

1,865,623 
33,524,279 
35,389,902 

743,863 
743,863 

1,122,637 
1,122,637 

56,640,810 
(21,335,051) 
35,305,758 

55,340,239 
(21,172,973) 
34,167,265 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the Group’s state of 
affairs in future financial years.

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors of GME Resources Limited (the “Company”): 

a. 

The  financial  statements,  notes,  and  the  additional  disclosures  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001 including: 

i)  giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 

and of its performance for the year then ended; and 

ii)  complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting 

Interpretations) and Corporations Regulations 2001. 

b. 

c. 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable. 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

2. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors 
in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

James Sullivan 

Managing Director 

Perth, Western Australia 

17th September 2019 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
To the members of GME Resources Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of GME Resources Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled 
entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at  30 
June  2019,  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2019  and  of  its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and  

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion  

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the  Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of 
the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional  Accountants  (“the  Code”)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report, which indicates that a material uncertainty exists 
that may cast significant doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is 
not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate  opinion on  these  matters. In addition to the  matter described in the  Material 
Uncertainty Related to Going Concern, we have determined the matter described below to be the 
key audit matter to be communicated in our report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Capitalised exploration and evaluation 
Refer to Note 7 

and 

exploration 

In  accordance  with  AASB  6  Exploration  for  and 
Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources,  the  Group 
evaluation 
capitalises 
expenditure  and  as  at  30  June  2019  had  a 
deferred  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure 
balance of $31,247,420. In addition, for the year 
impaired 
ended  30  June  2019, 
$589,141 
evaluation 
of 
expenditure. 

the  Group 
and 

exploration 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  was 
determined  to  be  a  key  audit  matter  as  it  is 
important  to  the  users’  understanding  of  the 
financial statements as a whole and was an area 
the  most  audit  effort  and 
which 
involved 
charged  with 
communication  with 
governance. 

those 

associated 

Our  procedures  included  but  were  not 
limited to: 
-  Obtaining an understanding of the key 
processes 
with 
management’s  review  of  the  carrying 
value of exploration and evaluation; 
-  Considering the Directors’ assessment 
of potential  indicators of impairment in 
addition 
own 
assessment; 

to  making 

our 

-  Obtaining evidence that the Group has 
current  rights  to  tenure  of  its  areas  of 
interest; 

-  Considering  the  nature  and  extent  of 

planned ongoing activities; 

-  Substantiating a sample of expenditure 
supporting 

to 

agreeing 

by 
documentation; and  

-  Examining the disclosures made in the 

annual report. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as  applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a 
material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

- 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting  a material  misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting  from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.  

- 

- 

-  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  
Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that  may cast significant doubt  on the Group’s  ability to continue as a 
going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw 
attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such 
disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and 
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

- 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of GME Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2019 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
17 September 2019 

M R Ohm  
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES 

The  following  additional  information,  applicable  at  7  October  2019  is  required  by  the 
Australian Securities Exchange Ltd in respect of listed public companies only. 

1
. 
Shareholding 

a.  Distribution of Shareholders 

Category (size of holding) 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – and over 

Number 
of Holders 

52,518 

840,490 

1,261,635 

18,118,454 

485,969,823 

506,242,920 

 b.  The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is 491. 

 c.  The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding Company’s register as at 

7 October 2019 are: 

Shareholder 

ZETA RESOURCES LIMITED 

   MANDALUP INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

PETER ROSS SULLIVAN 

JAMES NOEL SULLIVAN 

Number 

% of issued 
capital 

204,725,356 

44.16 

43,244,810 

32,879,992 

25,635,972 

8.54 

6.49 

5.26 

 d.  Voting Rights 

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 

   Ordinary shares 

   —  Each  ordinary  share  is  entitled  to  one  vote  when  a  poll  is  called,  otherwise  each 
member present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

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ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES 

 e. 

20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares 

 Name 

1 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

2  MANDALUP INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

3  PANORAMIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

4  MR JAMES NOEL SULLIVAN AND MRS GAIL SULLIVAN  

5  HARDROCK CAPITAL PTY LTD 

6  MANDALUP INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

7  MMP (WA) PTY LTD  

8  DUNCRAIG INVESTMENTS SERVICES PTY LTD  

8  9  MR PETER ROSS SULLIVAN 

  10  PROTAX NOMINEES PTY LTD  

  11  HARDROCK CAPITAL PTY LTD  

  12  TWO TOPS PTY LTD 

  13  SULLIVANS GARAGE PTY LTD 

  14  ZETA RESOURCES LIMITED 

  15  HVH PTY LTD 

  16  ACS (NSW) PTY LTD  

  17  MD NICHOLAEFF PTY LTD  

  18  MR DOUGLAS STUART BUTCHER 

  19  MR ROBERT GREGORY LOOBY 

  20  MS SUZANNE SULLIVAN 

Number of 
Ordinary 
Fully Paid 
Shares Held 

% Held of 
Issued 
Ordinary 
Capital 

198,995,871 

39.31 

28,852,185 

20,222,221 

17,496,201 

14,931,522 

14,392,625 

11,000,000 

10,901,584 

10,832,520 

8,904,000 

6,865,142 

6,379,266 

5,856,203 

5,635,736 

5,000,000 

4,617,847 

4,290,582 

4,267,311 

4,048,840 

3,049,664 

5.70 

3.99 

3.46 

2.95 

2.84 

2.17 

2.15 

2.14 

1.76 

1.36 

1.26 

1.16 

1.11 

0.99 

0.91 

0.85 

0.84 

0.80 

0.60 

386,539,320 

76.35 

Stock Exchange Listing 
Quotation  has  been  granted  for  all  the  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  on  all  Member  Exchanges  of  the 
Australian Securities Exchange Limited. The ASX code is GME. 

GME Resources Limited | Annual Report 2019                               

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GME Resources Limited

Unit 5, 78 Marine Terrace
Fremantle  WA 6160 

T: (08) 9336 3388
F: (08) 9315 5475

www.gmeresources.com.au

ABN 62 009 260 315