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Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited

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FY2016 Annual Report · Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited
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A N N UA L  R E P O R T  2 0 1 6

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To be held at 11.00 am (WST) on 21 November 2016
at the offi  ce located at
Level 3, 88 William Street, Perth WA 6000

All dollar amounts referred to in the report are expressed 
in Australian dollars unless otherwise noted.

 
 
GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Gulf (ASX. GMC) is focused on the near-term development 

of its low-cost, ferromanganese smelting facility in Kupang, 

Indonesia. Gulf’s strategy includes the purchasing of high 

grade Indonesian manganese ores at smelter gate, processing 

of these ores at the Kupang Smelting Hub and the exporting 

of a premium (circa 78%) ferromanganese alloy to growing, 

high-demand global markets.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

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Through the development of the Kupang 
Smelting Hub Facility, it is Gulf’s vision to 
provide a sustainable pathway for local 
Indonesian miners to benefi t from the 
growing global manganese alloy market, and 
we are proud to be working closely with the 
local authorities and decision makers in the 
region to deliver this outcome.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

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Gulf is committed to working 
closely alongside the local 
Kupang community to establish 
a world-class ferromanganese 
smelting hub facility, which 
upon completion will deliver a 
number of growth opportunities 
to the region and its people for 
many years to come.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Contents 

Corporate Directory 

Review of Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profi t or Loss and Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Director’s Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

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Additional ASX Information 

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

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Board of Directors
Craig Munro – Non-Executive Chairman
Hamish Bohannan – Managing Director
Andrew Wilson – Non Executive Director

Leonard Math – CFO & Company Secretary

Registered Offi  ce
T2, 152 Great Eastern Highway, 
Ascot WA 6104
Telephone: +61 8 9367 9228
Facsimile: +61 8 9367 9229

www.gulfmanganese.com

Australian Securities Exchange
ASX Code: GMC, GMCO

Share Registry
Automic Registry Services

Auditors
Greenwich & Co

Lawyers
Allion Legal

PT Gulf Mangan Grup

Board of Directors
Hamish Bohannan – President Director
John Woodacre – Director
Leonard Math – Commissioner

Registered Offi  ce
JL Perintis Kemerdekaan 1,
RT 03 / RW 07,
Kelurahan Kayo Putih,
Kemematan Oebobo,
Koto Kupang, NTT

www.gulfmanganese.com

Lawyers
Christian Teo and Partners

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

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Section 01

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Dear valued Shareholder,

We are pleased to be providing you with the Company’s annual report 
and fi nancial statement for the fi nancial year 2016, in what has been a 
transformative year for Gulf at both a corporate and operational level.

Over  the  course  of  fi nancial  year,  the  Board  strengthened  its  focus  on 
positioning the Company on becoming a leading ferromanganese alloy 
producer through the development of our Kupang Smelting Hub in West 
Timor. Accompanying this renewed focus and vision, has been the need 
to  make  a  number  of  critical  decisions  to  ensure  the  foundations  for 
future growth are fi rmly set for our shareholders.

Whilst  the  Company  has  met  a  number  of  challenges  during  the  year, 
the leadership group’s ability to remain focused and deploy all resources 
and  eff orts  towards  creating  value  for  our  shareholders  has  meant  the 
Company remains in a robust position as it enters an exciting phase in its 
evolution.

Strengthening  of  Board  and  management  positions  was  a  key  focus 
during  the  year,  with  the  appointment  of  new  and  experienced  board 
members, including a new Chairman and Managing Director, refl ecting 
Gulf’s commitment to delivering shareholder growth.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

KUPANG SMELTING HUB PROJECT, WEST 
TIMOR, INDONESIA

Gulf’s near-term development strategy is to 

establish a world-class ferromanganese alloy 

processing facility in Kupang, West Timor. The 

proposed site for the Kupang Smelting Hub 

is approximately 12 kilometres South West of 

Kupang, with access to critical infrastructure 

including sealed roads, port facilities and 

power.

The planned smelter facility will comprise 

eight furnaces built in stages over fi ve 

years, targeting the production of a 

premium quality 78%+ manganese alloy, 

largely enabled by the unique qualities of 

the Indonesian high-grade, low impurity 

manganese ore. Furthermore, Gulf’s strategy 

to upgrade locally supplied ore is strongly 

supported by the Indonesian Government, 

with regulations restricting the export of 

Indonesian ore that hasn’t been upgraded.

At full production, the Company will aim 

to purchase and process 320,000 tonnes of 

manganese ore per annum, producing circa 

155,000 tonnes of medium and low carbon 

premium quality ferromanganese alloy.

In respect to project development, a number 

of signifi cant milestones were achieved 

during fi nancial year 2016, highlighted by 

the securing of a potential cornerstone 

investor to support the development of 

the Kupang Smelting Hub. The proposed 

US$10 million investment from Indonesian 

high net worth Marthen Amtiran, shapes 

as a transformational catalyst for Gulf in the 

near-term and will allow an accelerated work 

program to begin at the Kupang site.

Post year end, Gulf was pleased to advise 

that it had received approval from the 

Governor of East Nusa Tenggara for the 

construction of a Manganese Smelting Hub 

in the Bolok Industrial Estate in Kupang, 

Indonesia. The securing of a project site is a 

key development for the Company and will 

enable the near-term commencement of 

site works and preparatory activities prior to 

construction start-up.

An integral component Gulf’s future 

success is the in-country team led by the 

experienced John Woodacre in the role 

of Production Director. John has worked 

tirelessly to cultivate a number of highly 

valuable relationships within the local Kupang 

community, and through these relationships 

Gulf has been able to successfully maintain a 

constructive dialogue with the local Kupang 

people and key decision makers in Indonesia. 

It is Gulf’s vision to build a long-standing 

and sustainable business in West Timor that 

not only creates value for our shareholders, 

but importantly delivers tangible outcomes 

for the local Kupang community and 

landowners. We understand that this would 

not be possible without the backing of 

the local people and authorities and we 

are thankful for their unwavering support 

received to date.

KEY APPOINTMENTS – OUR PEOPLE,   
OUR FUTURE 

Firstly, the Board and all of Gulf’s employees 

would like to extend their condolences 

to the family and friends of our former 

Chairman Graham Anderson, who passed 

away on 19 July 2015. Graham’s experience 

and leadership was a signifi cant asset for the 

Board and his input will be greatly missed 

across all levels of the business.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

As the Company enters this exciting 

As previously reported, Gulf has identifi ed 

phase in its development, the 

an Indonesian-based cornerstone 

strengthening of the Board became a 

investor to support the development of 

core focus throughout fi nancial year 2016. 

the Kupang Smelting Hub facility in West 

As part of this strategy, Craig Munro was 

Timor. At the time of writing, the Board 

appointed as Non-Executive Chairman 

was confi dent of securing the initial 

and Hamish Bohannan was appointed 

US$10 million investment in the very 

Managing Director, which followed his 

near-term, which upon completion is 

appointment as Chief Executive Offi  cer 

expected to be a signifi cant value catalyst 

in October 2015. Both individuals bring 

for Gulf.

a wealth of mining industry experience 

to Gulf, having established strong track 

records building successful resources 

companies with assets across the globe. 

Finally, we would like to thank you, 

our loyal shareholders, for your 

ongoing support throughout the 2016 

fi nancial year as it has been thoroughly 

Furthermore, the Company also 

appreciated by the entire Company. The 

appointed Andrew Wilson to the Board 

Board looks forward to delivering further 

as a Non-Executive Director in February 

positive outcomes for you this year.

2016. Andrew also brings with him a 

deep understanding of the resources 

sector and strong Indonesian operating 

experience, having previously held the 

position of President Director of BHP 

Billiton Indonesia. Andrew was also 

a director of the Indonesian Mining 

Association and maintains a number of 

infl uential relationships in the region.

FINANCIAL RESULTS 

Over the course of fi nancial year 2016, 

the Board implemented a number of 

key measures to solidify Gulf’s fi nancial 

position ahead of what shapes to be 

a highly transformation year for the 

Company. In addition, the Company was 

very well supported by both new and 

existing shareholders during its capital 

raising eff orts in FY16, and the Board 

would like to take this opportunity to 

thank all those involved for their ongoing 

support.

Craig Munro, Chairman

Hamish Bohannan, Managing Director

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

It also grants an exemption from import 
duties for machinery, goods and materials 
used in the business. 

Due the nature and size of the project, 
Gulf will be granted, under Tax Holiday 
Regulations, a 100% tax relief facility for 10 
years following which tax reduction of 50% 
for a further 2 years.

The granting of the Principle Licence was a 
key step towards the development of the 
Kupang Smelting Hub, and enabled the 
Company to proactively progress discussions 
in order to secure the required site approvals 
prior to the commencement of construction.

Post year end, the Company advised that it 
had received approval from the Governor 
of East Nusa Tenggara for the construction 
and development of the proposed Kupang 
Smelting Hub Facility in the Bolok Industrial 
Estate in Kupang, Indonesia.

The Bolok Industrial Estate is the original 
site selected by Gulf for the construction of 
the Kupang Smelting Hub Project, and the 
approvals will enable the commencement 
of site works prior to construction. Gulf will 
now focus on completing the required site 
surveying, site clearance and civil works. 

SRK Indonesian Manganese Review

During the year, SRK Geological Consulting 

Group conducted a review of manganese 

prospects and deposits in Indonesia. 

The study was a geological assessment 

of manganese deposits in Indonesia that 

could supply ore matching the specifi c 

requirements of the proposed Kupang 

ferromanganese alloy smelter business.  It 

was undertaken as a desktop review, using 

publicly available data, SRK’s in-house project 

database and subscription based mineral 

industry databases, and covered key criteria 

KUPANG SMELTING HUB -  
Project Overview
Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited 
(“Gulf” or “the Company”) is focused on 
developing a ferromanganese smelting and 
sales business to produce medium and low 
carbon ferromanganese alloy in West Timor, 
Indonesia.

The Kupang Smelting Hub facility will 
contain eight furnaces built in stages over 
fi ve years, targeting the production of a 
premium quality 78%+ manganese alloy. At 
full production, Gulf will aim to purchase and 
process 320,000 tonnes of manganese ore 
per annum, producing circa 155,000 tonnes 
of medium and low carbon premium quality 
ferromanganese alloy.

Manganese Market Overview
Manganese is mined as an oxide ore, 
converted to ferromanganese or silico-
manganese in a blast or electric arc furnace, 
and then predominantly used as an essential 
ingredient in the production of steel. 
Manganese is a highly important steel making 
ingredient that adds a number of properties 
to steel that cannot be replicated by any 
other additive, highlighting its importance in 
the carbon steel industry.

The demand for manganese is largely driven 
by the steel industry which consumes the 
majority of manganese ore produced.  The 
manganese market is highly concentrated 
with limited global suppliers providing a 
natural pricing fl oor for manganese.

Approvals 
During the fi nancial year, the Company 
received its Principle Licence for Foreign 
Investment from the Indonesian Investment 
Coordinating Board (BKPM). This Licence 
permits the Company’s wholly-owned 
subsidiary, PT Gulf Mangan Grup, to 
undertake the following activities:
•  Carry out the operational business of 
Industrial Manufacture of Metal Alloys;

•  Acquire strategic landholdings; and
•  Deal with all Indonesian Provincial and 

Regency Governments

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

including geology, deposit style and 
potential grade and tonnage (although 
the work is restricted due to the limited 
public domain data in respect to grade 
and tonnage information).

SRK concluded that there is a potential 
extractable manganese mineralisation of 
29 million tonnes for production IUPs and 
114 million tonnes for exploration and 
production IUPs as shown in the table 
below.

The parameters and assumptions for the 
estimation referred to in West Timor are 
set out in the executive summary of the 
SRK Consulting report, and it is important 
for the reader to review that summary to 
understand the limits of the review and 
the sources relied on.

The report also discusses the level 
of confi dence attributable to the 
deposits (including the parameters and 
assumptions for their calculations) and 
current nature of the tenements and their 
status.  

In general terms, some of the information 
dates back to 2011, and certain of that 
information and more recent information 
relates to tenement licences that are 
no longer valid (although there is a 
signifi cant number of granted exploration 
and production concessions current as 
at 2015).

It should also be noted that in respect of 
the more recent information and location 
of prospects, a number of those identifi ed 
included possibly planned smelters, 
although there is no certainty that any 

Total Tonnage of prospective (Mn) stratigraphy (covered by IUPs*), West Timor

PARAMETER

MINE/
PRODUCTION

EXPLORATION

TOTAL

Total Area of IUPs (m2)

374,000,0000

1,140,000,000

1,514,000,000

No. of IUPs Intersecting Formation

47

135

182

Average Area of IUP (m2)

7,960,000

8,440,000

8,320,000

Average Strike length (m)

Total Productive Strike Length (m)

2,116

99,437

2,179

2,163

294,226

393,695

Prospectivity in IUPs (m3)

8,929,288

26,480,311

35,432,550

Total Tonnage (million tonnes)

29

85

114

*IUP (izin usaha pertambangan) mining/exploration licence

planned smelter will proceed and to date
apart from Gulf’s application, there are 
no other recent or current applications to 
build a smelter.

The full SRK Consulting report – Review 
of Manganese Prospects and Deposits 
in Indonesia may be found on the Gulf 
website www.gulfmanganese.com.

Post Year End Key Developments 
On 5 August 2016, the Company 
announced that it has entered into a 
binding term sheet with Marthen Amtiran 
(“Pak Marthen”) for the investment of 
US$10 million in Gulf’s Indonesian-
based subsidiary PT Gulf Mangan Grup 
(“PT Gulf”), for a 10% interest in PT Gulf 
(subject to any regulatory approval).

Pak Marthen paid a non-refundable 
deposit of US$0.2 million after the signing 
of the Term Sheet.  The deposit was 
received on 12 August 2016. The balance 
of US$9.8M was to be paid within 5 
business days of the Bupati providing a 
written recommendation of the Kupang 
Smelter Project to the Governor of the 
Province of NTT.

Following the initial US$10 million 
investment, Pak Marthen will have a six 
month option to purchase an additional 
5% interest in PT Gulf for US$7 million. 
Pak Marthen will be entitled to one board 
representative on the PT Gulf Mangan 
Grup Board.
Following the receipt of approval from 
the Governor of East Nusa Tenggara 
for the construction of a Manganese 
Smelting Hub in the Bolok Industrial 
Estate in Kupang, the recommendation 
by the Bupati was no longer requisite. The 
Company has commenced discussions 
with Pak Marthen to make a minor 
amendment to the term sheet refl ecting 
this change. However the Board remains 
confi dent of securing this investment in 
the near-term.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

On 8 August 2016, the Company advised 
that it has fi nalised an agreement with 
South African-based Transalloys (Pty) Limited 
for the acquisition and relocation of two 
ferromanganese smelting furnaces. 

Under the terms of the agreement, Gulf will 
purchase two furnaces (including related 
equipment), from Transalloys for the total 
cash consideration of US$1 million. Gulf has 
also agreed to supply Transalloys with up to 
30,000tpa of high grade manganese ore at 
the prevailing reported Metal Bulletin’s index 
price for manganese lumpy, for a period of 
three years (once export licenses have been 
granted) and to marketing rights for 60% of 
the production from these smelters for three 
years under commercial terms.

Specialist engineering fi rm, XRAM 
Technologies (Pty) Limited (“XRAM”), has 
been engaged to undertake all design 
and construction requirements associated 
with the refurbishment and relocation of 
the furnaces to the Kupang Smelting Hub.  
XRAM will also act as EPCM Managers for the 
Indonesian construction program utilising 
local Indonesian contractors and construction 
companies.

Having now received necessary approvals to 
start construction in the industrial estate at 
Bolok in Kupang, the Company is revising its 
construction program but still expects to be 
in production in late 2017.

Corporate Overview 

In October 2015, the Company raised 
$100,000 with the issue of 10 Convertible 
Notes with a face value of $10,000 each. The 
Company also issued 5,538,667 fully paid 
ordinary shares deemed at $0.015 each in 
settlement of outstanding Directors’ fees.

During Q2 FY16, the Company raised $1.125 
million from the placement of 75,000,000 
shares and 37,500,000 options exercisable at 
$0.02 expiring on 30 September 2018.

The placement was managed by Perth-
based Triple C Consulting, and provided 
the Company with working capital which 
deployed towards the development of the 
Kupang Smelting Hub. 

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In January 2016, the Company issued 
10,000,000 shares and 5,000,000 options 
exercisable at $0.02 expiring on 30 September 
2018 in settlement of a $150,000 debt.

In February 2016, the Company raised 
a further $413,277 with the issue of 
27,551,833 shares at $0.015 with free 
attaching 13,775,917 options exercisable at 
$0.02 expiring on 30 September 2018. The 
Company also issued 10,000,000 Advisor 
Options in consideration for corporate 
advisory services provided by Triple C 
Consulting Pty Ltd. These options are 
exercisable at $0.02 expiring on 21 February 
2018.

During Q4, the Company successfully 
completed a rights issue, raising $1.8 million 
on the basis of four New Shares for every one 
Existing Share held at a price of 0.2 cents per 
share with free attaching New Options on 
the basis of one free attaching New Option 
for every two New Shares subscribed for and 
issued. The Company issued 918,244,552 
shares and 459,122,276 options exercisable at 
0.5 cents expiring 21 April 2019.

Furthermore, 15 convertible notes were 
redeemed during the year for $150,000 and 
8 convertible notes worth $80,000 were 
converted to fully paid ordinary shares at 
0.255 cents – (31,372,549 shares).

Board Changes

During the fi nancial year, Mr Hamish 
Bohannan was appointed as CEO of the 
Company and subsequently appointed to the 
Board as Managing Director on 1 February 
2016. On the same day, Mr Craig Munro 
was appointed as Non-executive Chairman, 
replacing Mr Graham Anderson, who sadly 
passed away on 19 July 2015. 

The Board was further strengthened with 
the appointment of Mr Andrew Wilson on 17 
February 2016.

Dr Peter Williams and Mr Michael Walters 
resigned as Directors on 17 February and 1 
February 2016 respectively.

Subsequent to year end, Mr Paul 
O’Shaughnessy retired as Non-executive 
Director on 27 July 2016.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

From top left:  Hamish Bohannan  Managing Director & CEO (GMC) and President Director (PT Gulf Mangan Grup)

Craig Munro 
Andrew Wilson 
Leonard Math 
John Woodacre 
Donna Whittaker 
Nukantini Putri 
Louisa Taulo 

Chairman (GMC)
Non-executive Director (GMC)
Company Secretary & CFO (GMC) and Commissioner (PT Gulf Mangan Grup)
Production Director & Director (PT Gulf Mangan Grup)
Executive Assistant and Investor Management (GMC)
Corporate Aff airs Indonesia (PT Gulf Mangan Grup)
Manager: Employment and Community Relations (PT Gulf Mangan Grup)

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

D I R E C TO R S’  R E P O R T

Names, qualifi cations, experience and special responsibilities

The Directors present the following report 
on the consolidated entity consisting 
of Gulf Manganese Corporation Ltd and 
the entity it controlled at the end of, or 
during, the fi nancial year ended 30 June 
2016.  

The names of each person who has been 
a Director during the year and continues 
in offi  ce to the date of this report are:

Mr Craig Munro
(Non-executive Chairman) 
appointed 1 February 2016

Mr Hamish Bohannan
(Managing Director) appointed 1 
February 2016

Mr Andrew Wilson 
(Non-executive Director) 
appointed 17 February 2016

Mr Paul O’Shaughnessy 
(Non-executive Director) retired 
on 27 July 2016

Mr Graham Anderson ceased as a Director 
on 20 July 2015.

Dr Peter Williams and Mr Michael Walters 
resigned as Directors of the Company 
on 17 February and 1 February 2016 
respectively.

Craig Munro CPA (Non-executive Chairman)
Craig is a Certifi ed Practicing Accountant with over 40 years’ experience in the mining 
industry. He has been both an executive director and non-executive director of a number 
of listed companies since 1990. Craig brings both strong fi nancial skills to the Board as 
well as strong corporate governance.

Other Current Directorships

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

None

Bathurst Resources Limited (Resigned 31/03/2014)

Hamish Bohannan MBA (Managing Director)
Hamish holds an Honours Degree in Mining Engineering from the Royal School of 
Mines UK and a MBA from Deakin University, Victoria. He has extensive corporate and 
operational experience in public companies within Australia and overseas in the capacity 
of Managing Director or CEO with ASX, TSX and AIM listed groups.

Other Current Directorships

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

None

Bathurst Resources Limited (Resigned 24/03/2015)

Andrew Wilson, B.Com, FAICD, AusIMM (Non-executive Director)  
Andrew has a Bachelor of Commerce (Marketing) and a Masters of Law, with 30 years 
of legal experience and 16 years with BHP in various legal, risk and commercial roles. In 
addition, Andrew has also been a director of various publicly-listed companies, including: 
Herald Resources Ltd, Robust Resources Ltd, PT Resource Alam Indonesia TBK, and 
director or chairman of various not for profi t organisations. 
From 2000 until 2007, Andrew served as the President Director of BHP Billiton Indonesia, 
based in Jakarta. Andrew was also a Director of the Indonesian Mining Association and 
has established strong connections in the region and speaks Bahasa Indonesia fl uently.
He is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, a member of the Risk 
Management Institution of Australasia and AusIMM.

Other Listed Company Current 
Directorships

Former Listed Company Directorships in the Last 
Three Years

None

Robust Resources Limited

Paul O’Shaughnessy, BSc(Eng), C Eng (Non-executive Metallurgical Director) –  
Retired 27 July 2016
Paul is a metallurgical engineer with some 40 years of industry experience which includes 
smelting operations producing both bulk and specialty manganese alloys. He is a 
graduate from the Royal School of Mines, Imperial College, University of London with a 
Bachelor of Science Metallurgy with Honours. He operates his own consulting business 
which includes advising on the manufacturing of ferro alloys. Paul did not hold any other 
directorships in the last three years.

Other Current Directorships

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

None

None

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Names, qualifi cations, experience and special responsibilities (continued)

Graham Anderson, B.Bus, Dip, Fin Plan, CA, AICD (Non-executive Chairman) – Ceased 20 July 2015
Graham had over 29 years commercial and corporate experience having commenced his 
career in 1983 with Ernst & Young before later moving to national chartered accounting fi rms, 
Duesburys and Horwath as Partner.  Graham’s responsibilities included corporate services 
divisions of the Perth practice, including preparation and signing of Independent Experts Reports 
and Independent audit reports. He operated his own specialist accounting and management 
consultancy practice, providing a range of corporate advisory and audit services to both public 
and private companies. From 1990 to 1999 he was an audit partner at Horwath Perth. Graham 
sadly passed away on 19 July 2015.

Other Current Directorships 

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

None

Echo Resources Ltd

Dynasty Metals (Australia) Ltd

Tangiers Petroleum Ltd

WAG Ltd

Oakajee Corporation Ltd

Pegasus Metals Ltd

Mako Hydrocarbons Ltd

APA Financial Services Ltd

Kangaroo Resources Ltd

Peter Williams BSc (Hons), PhD, FAICD, FAusIMM (Deputy Chairman & Non-executive Exploration 
Director) – Resigned 17 February 2016 
Peter holds a PhD in Structural Geology and has been in the exploration industry since the early 
1970’s and was, before retirement, Managing Director of SRK Australasia, one of the country’s 
largest specialist geological consulting group. He joined the board in September 2013.

Other Current Directorships

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

None

None

Michael Walters, B.Eng (Non-executive Marketing Director) – Resigned 1 February 2016  
Michael holds a Bachelor of Engineering and has 30 years resources marketing experience having 
worked with Billiton, Western Mining and was part of the team that built Consolidated Minerals 
into the world’s 4th largest high grade manganese supplier. He joined the board in October 2013.

Other Current Directorships

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

Shaw River Manganese Ltd

None

Leonard Math, BComm, CA (Chief Financial Offi  cer & Company Secretary)
Leonard graduated from Edith Cowan University in 2003 with a Bachelor of Business majoring in 
Accounting and Information Systems. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants. 
He previously worked as an auditor at Deloitte and is experienced with public company 
responsibilities including ASX and ASIC compliance, control and implementation of corporate 
governance, statutory fi nancial reporting and shareholder relations. 

He is a Director and Company Secretary of ASX listed companies Elemental Minerals Limited, RMA 
Energy Limited and Global Gold Holdings Limited. 

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

In February 2016, the Company raised 
a further $413,277 with the issue of 
27,551,833 shares at $0.015 with free 
attaching 13,775,917 options exercisable 
at $0.02 expiring on 30 September 2018. 
The Company also issued 10,000,000 
Advisor Options in consideration for 
corporate advisory services provided by 
Triple C Consulting Pty Ltd. These options 
are exercisable at $0.02 expiring on 21 
February 2018.

During the last quarter of 2016, the 
Company successful completed a rights 
issue, raising $1.8 million on the basis 
of four (4) New Shares for every one 
(1) Existing Share held at a price of 0.2 
cents per share with free attaching New 
Options on the basis of one (1) free 
attaching New Option for every two (2) 
New Shares subscribed for and issued. 
The Company issued 918,244,552 shares 
and 459,122,276 options exercisable at 0.5 
cents expiring 21 April 2019.

During the year, 15 convertible notes 
were redeemed for $150,000 and 8 
convertible notes worth $80,000 were 
converted to fully paid ordinary shares at 
0.255 cents – (31,372,549 shares).

Director’s interests in shares and options
As at the date of this report the relevant interest of each Director in the shares and 
options of the Company are:

Directors

Craig Munro

Shares

Direct

Options over ordinary shares

Indirect

Direct

Indirect

-

-

-

10,000,000

Hamish Bohannan

24,000,000

41,000,000

42,000,000

20,500,000

Andrew Wilson

-

7,000,000

-

10,000,000

Principal activity
The principal activity of the Company 
is developing an ASEAN focused 
manganese alloying enterprise based in 
West Timor.

Review of operations and results
Details of the operations of the Company 
are set out in the Review of Operations 
on page 2.

The Company incurred an after tax 
operating loss of $2,903,474 (2015: 
$2,594,559).

Dividends
No dividend has been paid or 
recommended for the current year.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATES OF 

AFFAIRS

Board changes
During the fi nancial year ended 30 
June 2016, Mr Hamish Bohannan was 
appointed as CEO of the Company and 
subsequently appointed to the Board as 
Managing Director on 1 February 2016. 
On the same day, Mr Craig Munro was 
appointed as Non-executive Chairman, 
replacing Mr Graham Anderson, who 
sadly passed away on 19 July 2015. 

The Board was further strengthened with 
the appointment of Mr Andrew Wilson on 
the 17 February 2016.

Dr Peter Williams and Mr Michael Walters 
resigned as Directors on 17 February and 
1 February 2016 respectively.

Subsequent to year end, Mr Paul 
O’Shaughnessy retired as Non-executive 
Director on 27 July 2016.

Corporate
In October 2015, the Company raised 
$100,000 with the issue of 10 Convertible 
Notes with a face value of $10,000 each. 
The Company also issued 5,538,667 
fully paid ordinary shares deemed at 
$0.015 each in settlement of outstanding 
Directors’ fees.

During the second quarter of the year 
2016, the Company raised $1.125 million 
from the placement of 75,000,000 shares 
and 37,500,000 options exercisable at 
$0.02 expiring on 30 September 2018.

The placement was managed by 
Perth-based Triple C Consulting, and 
will provide the Company with working 
capital which will be deployed towards 
the development of Gulf’s premium 
manganese alloy facility in Indonesia. 

In January 2016, the Company issued 
10,000,000 shares and 5,000,000 options 
exercisable at $0.02 expiring on 30 
September 2018 in settlement of a 
$150,000 debt.

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6)  24,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable 

at 2 cents expiring 5 September 
2021 were issued to employees and 
contractors of the Company under the 
Company’s Employee and Contractor 
Share Option Plan.

•  On 8 September 2016, the Company 

completed $1 million raising to provide 
additional working capital, as the Company 
continues to progress towards the 
development of its Kupang Smelting Hub 
Project in West Timor, Indonesia. 

  On 15 September 2016, the Company 

raised a further $100,000 through the issue 
of 6,666,667 shares at 1.5 cents each.

•  On 3 October 2016, Gulf received approval 
from the Governor of East Nusa Tenggara 
for the construction of a Manganese 
Smelting Hub in the Bolok Industrial Estate 
in Kupang, Indonesia.

Likely developments and expected results 
of operations
Likely developments in the operations of 
the Company are set out in the Review of 
Operations on page 2.  

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF 
THE FINANCIAL YEAR

•  Subsequent to year end, Mr Paul 

O’Shaughnessy retired as a director on 27 
July 2016.

•  On 5 August 2016, the Company entered 
into a binding term sheet with Marthen 
Amtiran (“Pak Marthen”) for the investment 
of US$10 million in Gulf’s Indonesian-based 
subsidiary PT Gulf Mangan Grup (“PT Gulf”), 
for a 10% interest in PT Gulf (subject to any 
regulatory approval).

•  On 8 August 2016, the Company advised 
that it has fi nalised an agreement with 
South African-based Transalloys (Pty) 
Limited for the acquisition and relocation 
of two ferromanganese smelting furnaces. 

•  On 23 August 2016, 3 convertible notes 
with a face value of $10,000 each were 
converted to shares in the Company. A 
total of 2,941,177 shares were issued at a 
price of 1.02 cents each.

•  Following shareholders’ approval at the 
General Meeting held on 2 September 
2016, the following securities were issued:

1)  20,000,000 shares at a price of 0.2 

cents per share and 10,000,000 Listed 
Options exercisable at 0.5 cents each 
were issued to Triple C Consulting Pty 
Ltd as a settlement of outstanding fees 
of $40,000.

2)  10,000,000 shares were issued to Mrs 
Nukantini Putri Parincha allowing the 
Company to acquire 100% interest in 
PT Gulf Mangan Grup.

3)  4,500,000 shares were issued to Mr 

John Woodacre at a price of 0.4 cents 
per share in satisfaction of outstanding 
consulting fees of $18,000.

4)  10,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable 
at 2 cents expiring 5 September 2021 
were issued each to Mr Craig Munro 
and Mr Andrew Wilson

5)  30,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable 
at 2 cents expiring 5 September 2021 
were issued to Mr Hamish Bohannan.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Meetings of directors
The numbers of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors held during the year 
ended 30 June 2016, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

NUMBER 
ELIGIBLE TO 
ATTEND

NUMBER 
ATTENDED

5

5

4

13

-

8

6

5

5

4

13

-

8

6

Director’s benefi ts
Since the date of the last Directors’ Report, 
no Director of the Company has received, 
or become entitled to receive, (other 
than a remuneration benefi t included in 
Note 17 to the fi nancial statements or 
remuneration report), a benefi t because 
of a contract that involved:

(a)  the Director; or

(b)  a fi rm of which the Director is a 

member; or

(c)   an entity in which the Director has a 
substantial fi nancial interest (during 
the year ended 30 June 2016, or at 
any other time) with the Company; or

(d)  an entity that the Company 

controlled, or a body corporate that 
was related to the Company, when 
the contract was made or when the 
Director received, or became entitled 
to receive, the benefi t (if any).

NAME OF 
DIRECTOR

Craig Munro – appointed 1 Feb 2016

Hamish Bohannan – appointed 1 Feb 2016

Andrew Wilson – appointed 17 Feb 2016

Paul O’Shaughnessy – retired 27 July 2016

Graham Anderson – ceased 20 July 2015

Peter Williams – resigned 17 Feb 2016

Michael Walters – resigned 1 Feb 2016

Audit and risk committee
The Company has established an Audit 
and Risk Committee that comprises 
the whole Board. The Audit and Risk 
Committee did not meet during the year. 

Remuneration committee
The Company has established a 
remuneration committee that comprises 
the whole Board due to the size of the 
Board. The Remuneration Committee did 
not meet during the year.

Environmental regulations
During the year, the Company 
successfully divested its key non-core 
assets, the Australian mineral tenements, 
enabling the company to hone its 
focus on the Indonesian manganese 
alloying project. The Company’s 
current operations in Indonesia have 
limited exposure to the environmental 
regulation. No breaches of any 
environmental restrictions were recorded 
during the fi nancial year.  

Remuneration report (audited)
The information provided in this 
remuneration report has been audited 
as required under Section 308 (3C) of 
the Corporations Act 2001. During the 
fi nancial year the key management 
personnel and Directors (see page 5 
for details about each Director and key 
management personnel) are as follows.

Craig Munro
Non-executive Chairman 
(appointed 1 February 2016)

Hamish Bohannan
Managing Director    
(appointed 1 February 2016)

Andrew Wilson
Non-executive Director  
(appointed 17 February 2016)

Graham Anderson
Non-executive Chairman  
(ceased on 20 July 2015)

Peter Williams
Non-executive Director  
(resigned 17 February 2016)

Michael Walters
Non-executive Director  
(resigned 1 February 2016)

Paul O’Shaughnessy 
Non-executive Director  
(resigned 27 July 2016)

Leonard Math
CFO & Company Secretary 

A) Remuneration policy
The objective of the Company’s policy 
is to provide remuneration that is 
competitive and appropriate. The Board 
ensures that executive reward satisfi es 
the following key criteria for good reward 
governance practices:
(i) 
(ii)  acceptability to shareholders;
(iii)  transparency; and
(iv)  capital management.

competitiveness and reasonableness;

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

A  Remuneration policy (continued) 
Directors’ and executives’ remuneration

The policy of the Company is to pay 
remuneration of Directors in amounts in line 
with employment market conditions relevant 
in the mining industry. 
Fees and payments to non-executive 
directors refl ect the demands which are 
made on, and the responsibilities of, the 
directors. Non-executive Directors’ fees and 
payments are reviewed annually by the 

Board. The Chairman’s fees are determined 
independently to the fees of Non-Executive 
Directors based on comparative roles in the 
external market. 

The Constitution of the Company provides 
that non-executive Directors may collectively 
be paid as remuneration for their services 
a fi xed sum not exceeding the aggregate 
maximum sum per annum determined by the 
Company in a general meeting. The current 
aggregate maximum is $500,000. 

The table below sets out summary information about the Consolidated Entity’s earnings and 
movements in net asset for the last 5 years:

30-Jun-16

30-Jun-15

30-Jun-14

30-Jun-13

30-Jun-12

$

-

$

150,043

$

-

$

$

100,023

350,925

(2,903,474)

(2,594,559)

(5,622,881)

(530,212)

(1,845,851)

841,174

(836,429)

(227,215)

834,103

611,127

Revenue

Net Profi t /(Loss) 
before tax

Net Asset/
(Liability)

Performance based remuneration 

There was no performance-based remuneration paid to Directors during the fi nancial year.

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2015 Annual General Meeting 

In 2015 Annual General Meeting, the Company received 99.99% votes in favour of the adoption of 
its remuneration report and did not receive any specifi c feedback at the AGM or throughout the 
year on its remuneration practices.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

B  Details of remuneration
Amounts of remuneration

Details of the remuneration of the Directors, the Key Management Personnel of the Company (as defi ned in AASB 124 Related Party 
Disclosures) and specifi ed executives of the Company are set out in the following tables:

SHORT-TERM
BENEFITS

POST 
EMPLOYMENT
BENEFITS

OTHER

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

TOTAL

Directors

Salary and fees

Super-
annuation

Retirement 
Benefi ts

Fees

Shares/ 
Options

Remuneration 
consisting of 
Options

$

Craig Munro (appointed 1 Feb 2016)

2016

2015

31,659

-

3,008

-

-

-

Hamish Bohannan (appointed CEO 28 Oct 2015 and Managing Director 1 Feb 2016)

2016

2015

175,623

16,684

-

Andrew Wilson (appointed 17 Feb 2016)

2016

2015

20,000

-

Paul O’Shaughnessy (resigned 27 July 2016)

2016

2015

40,000

31,935

Graham Anderson (ceased 20 July 2015)

2016

2015

Peter Williams (resigned 17 Feb 2016)

2016

2015

Michael Walters (resigned 1 Feb 2016)

2016

2015

Bruce Morrin (retired 2 April 2015)

2016

2015

Total Remuneration Directors

6,200

72,600

44,724

36,000

21,000

36,000

-

55,800

Executives

Leonard Math

2016

2015

339,206

232,335

2016

2015

100,895*

79,500*

Total Remuneration Executives

2016

2015

100,895

79,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,692

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34,667

-

1,128,000

85.43%

1,320,307

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38,900

54.92%

-

20,000

-

40,000

70,835

-

-

6,200

77,800

51.73%

150,400

-

-

38,900

51.94%

-

-

38,900

51.94%

44,724

74,900

21,000

74,900

-

-

-

77,800

58.23%

133,600

1,128,000

75.86%

1,486,898

272,300

53.96%

504,635

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100,895

79,500

100,895

79,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

*Fees relates to Chief Financial Offi  cer and Company Secretarial services provided through Nexia Perth Pty Ltd (previously GDA Corporate). Mr Leonard 
Math does not have benefi cial interest in Nexia and is an employee of Nexia.

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Remuneration report (audited) 
(continued)

C  Service agreements
The Company has an Executive Service 
Agreement with Mr Hamish Bohannan for 
his role as Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Offi  cer. Hamish will be remunerated 
at an annual salary of $250,000 inclusive 
of statutory superannuation with a three 
months’ termination notice period.

D  Share-based compensation
Options granted to Directors’ and Offi  cers 
During the year, Mr Hamish Bohannan was 
issued 30,000,000 shares and 15,000,000 
options exercisable at $0.05 each expiring 
30 September 2018. The options vest 
immediately. Refer to Note 21 for the inputs 
used for the valuation of these options.

Shares issued on exercise of unlisted 
options
There were no unlisted options exercised 
during the fi nancial year. 

Fair value of options granted
The assessed fair value at grant date of 
options granted to individuals is allocated 
equally over the period from grant date to 
vesting date. Fair values at grant date are 
independently determined using a Black 
Scholes option pricing model. 

E  Additional information 
Options granted to Directors carry no 
dividend or voting rights. Subsequent to year 
end, the following options were issued to the 
Directors:

Hamish Bohannan  30,000,000 Unlisted 
Options exercisable 
at 2 cents expiring 5 
September 2021

Craig Munro 

Andrew Wilson 

 10,000,000 Unlisted 
Options exercisable 
at 2 cents expiring 5 
September 2021

 10,000,000 Unlisted 
Options exercisable 
at 2 cents expiring 5 
September 2021

Non-Executive Directors receive a letter of 
appointment which contains key terms to 
their appointment. Such terms include the 
term in accordance with the Constitution of 
the Company, time commitment expected, 
role, standards of conduct and cessation of 
offi  ce. The Non-Executive Directors receive a 
remuneration package of $5,000 per month 
with the Chairman receiving $8,333 per 
month inclusive of statutory superannuation. 

The Company has a service agreement 
with Nexia Perth Pty Ltd (previously GDA 
Corporate) for the provision of services 
as Accounting & Company Secretary by 
Mr Leonard Math. Mr Leonard Math is an 
employee of Nexia Perth. Current details of 
the services agreement with Nexia are as 
follows:-

Monthly Fees
Accounting: $2,500 plus GST 
Company Secretary: $4,000 plus GST
Termination Notice Period – 3 months
Term – Continuing until terminated

There are no other service agreements other 
than disclosed above.

Termination benefi ts
The Company is not liable for any termination 
benefi ts on termination of the current 
executive or non-executive directors or key 
management personnel other than payment 
of period of notice on termination where 
applicable.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Remuneration report (audited) (continued)

F  Key Management Personnel shareholdings

Directors

Balance at the beginning 
of the year

Share issue during the 
year 

Held at Resignation

Balance at End of Year

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

1,493,533

3,346,667

-

-

65,000,0001

-

-

-

1,200,000

1,200,000

2,500,0002

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

2,693,533

4,546,667

-

-

65,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

2,500,000

Craig Munro

Hamish Bohannan

Andrew Wilson

Paul O’Shaughnessy*

Graham Anderson**

Michael Walters***

Peter Williams****

Leonard Math

*Retired on 27 July 2016
**Ceased on 20 July 2015
***Resigned on 1 February 2016
****Resigned on 17 February 2016

1 Issued 35,000,000 shares through the participation in the rights issue at a price of 0.2 cents each.

2 Participatied in the rights issue at a price of 0.2 cents each.

G   Key Management Personnel option holdings

Directors

Balance at the beginning 
of the year

Options issue during 
the year 

Held at Resignation

Balance at End of Year

Craig Munro

Hamish Bohannan

Andrew Wilson

Paul O’Shaughnessy*

Graham Anderson**

Michael Walters***

Peter Williams****

Leonard Math

*Retired on 27 July 2016
**Ceased on 20 July 2015
***Resigned on 1 February 2016
****Resigned on 17 February 2016

-

-

-

1,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

-

32,500,0001

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,250,0002

-

-

-

1,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

-

-

32,500,000

-

-

-

-

-

1,250,000

1  Issued 17,500,000 options through the participation in the rights issue at a price of 0.2 cents each.

2  Issued through the participation in the rights issue at a price of 0.2 cents each.

There is no other additional information other than the information disclosed above.

This is the end of the audited remuneration report.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Shares under option
At the date of this report, unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are:

Expiry date

Exercise price

Number of options

Vested and 
exercisable

21-Apr-19

30-Sep-18

30-Sep-18

21-Feb-18

31-Jul-17

31-Dec-18

5-Sep-21

5-Sep-21

$0.005

$0.0196

$0.0496

$0.0196

$0.3746

$0.2496

$0.02

$0.02

468,361,419

56,275,917

15,000,000

10,000,000

13,900,000

7,500,000

50,000,000

24,000,000

645,037,336

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share.

Proceedings on behalf of Company
No person has applied for leave of Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 to 
bring proceedings on behalf of the Company 
or intervene in any proceedings to which the 
Company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all 
or any part of those proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such 
proceedings during the year.

Non-audit services
There were no non-audit services provided 
for the fi nancial year (2015: nil). The Auditor’s 
remuneration is disclosed in Note 25.

Auditor independence declaration
A copy of the Auditor’s independence 
declaration as required under section 307C of 
the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 16.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the 
Directors and on behalf of the board by:

Craig Munro
Non-executive Chairman
Perth, Western Australia
30 September 2016

Convertible notes
At the date of this report, the total number of 
outstanding convertible notes is 40. Below are 
the terms and conditions of the convertible 
notes:

1.  Face value - $10,000 per convertible 

note. 

2.  Conversion – Each note may be 

converted into Gulf shares at the rate 
of 85% of the 30 day VWAP at the 
Holders option after 12 months from 
issue 
Interest – payable quarterly at 10% 
per annum. 

3. 

4.  Redemption – Each note may be 
redeemed at the Holders option 
12 months from issue or any time 
thereafter with 3 months notifi cation 
and all outstanding notes will be 
redeemed in full 36 months from 
issue.

5.  Term – 3 years from the date of issue.  

Indemnifi cation
There are indemnities and insurances for the 
Directors in regard to their positions. These 
insure and indemnify the Directors including 
former Directors against certain liabilities 
arising in the course of their duties. The 
Directors have not disclosed the amount of the 
premiums paid as such disclosure is prohibited 
under the terms of the policies. 

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(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:10)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)

(cid:3)
(cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:42)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:42)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:42)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:45)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)
(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:78)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:29)(cid:3)
(cid:3)

(cid:16)(cid:3)

(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:30)(cid:3)
(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
(cid:3)

(cid:16)(cid:3)

(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:42)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:87)(cid:71)(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)

(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)
(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:51)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)

31

GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Revenue

Revenue from JV agreement

Interest income

Expenses

Directors remuneration 

Administrative expenses

Exploration and evaluation expenses

Due diligence expenses

Settlement expenses

Impairment of exploration and evaluation

Legal fees

Depreciation

Loss on sale of fi xed assets

Professional fees

Share based payments

Impairment of available-for-sale investment

Interest on fi nance

Loss before income tax

Income tax benefi t/(expense)

Note

2

8

21

6

2

3

2016

$

-

-

-

163,583

880,879

2,252

-

283,064

-

106,519

7,460

4,776

183,989

1,128,000

75,000

67,952

2015

$

150,000

43

150,043

87,215

809,327

14,487

289,464

-

125,000

154,272

10,680

-

286,677

292,480

675,000

-

(2,903,474)

(2,744,602)

(2,903,474)

(2,594,559)

-

-

Net loss after tax

(2,903,474)

(2,594,559)

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax

-

-

Total comprehensive loss for the year

(2,903,474)

(2,594,559)

Basic and diluted loss per share

15

(0.94)

(4.97)

2016
Cents

2015
Cents

The above Consolidated Statement of Profi t or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes.

32

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Financial assets

Plant and equipment

Exploration, evaluation and development

Intangible assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets / (liabilities)

Equity

Contributed equity

Options reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Note

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

11

12

13

14

2016

$

621,747 

106,756 

728,503

-

21,901 

- 

955,200 

977,101

2015

$

9,638

123,179

132,817

75,000

41,905

-

512,314

629,219

1,705,604

762,036

394,430 

470,000 

859,660

738,805

864,430

1,598,465

-

-

-

-

864,430

1,598,465

841,174

(836,429)

23,325,358 

19,903,222

2,507,213 

1,348,272

(24,991,397)

(22,087,923)

841,174

(836,429)

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

33

 
 
 
GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Balance at 1 July 2015

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transaction with owners in their 
capacity as owners
Contributions to equity net of 
transactions costs

Contributed
Equity
$

Options
Reserve
$

Accumulated
Losses
$

Notes

Total
Equity
$

19,903,222

1,348,272

(22,087,923)

(836,429)

-

-

-

-

(2,903,474)

(2,903,474)

(2,903,474)

(2,903,474)

12, 13

3,422,136

1,158,941

-

4,581,077

Balance 30 June 2016

23,325,358

2,507,213

(24,991,397)

841,174

Contributed
Equity
$

Options
Reserve
$

Accumulated
Losses
$

Notes

Total
Equity
$

Balance at 1 July 2014

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

18,210,356

1,055,793

(19,493,364)

(227,215)

-

-

-

-

(2,594,559)

(2,594,559)

(2,594,559)

(2,594,559)

Transaction with owners in their 
capacity as owners
Contributions to equity net of 
transactions costs

12, 13

1,692,866

292,479

-

1,985,345

Balance 30 June 2015

19,903,222

1,348,272

(22,087,923)

(836,429)

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

34

 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Cash fl ows from operating activities

Other receipts

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Interest paid

Note

2016 
$

2015
$

139,096

150,000

(2,398,494)

(1,427,130)

-

(67,952)

43

-

Net cash fl ows used in operating activities

4

(2,327,350)

(1,277,087)

Cash fl ows from investing activities

Purchase of plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

(5,209)

12,977

(3,720)

-

Payments for exploration, evaluation and development expenditure

-

(368,033)

Net cash fl ows generated from / (used in) investing activities

7,768

(371,753)

Cash fl ows from fi nancing activities

Proceeds from issue of securities - net of issue costs

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash fl ows from fi nancing activities

3,120,496

1,971,260

-

169,175

(188,805)

(485,759)

2,931,691

1,654,676

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

612,109

9,638

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

4

621,747

5,836

3,802

9,638

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

35

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Corporate Information

(c)  Statement of compliance

The fi nancial report of the Company for the year 
ended 30 June 2016 was authorised for issue in 
accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 
30 September 2016. Gulf Manganese Corporation 
Limited (previously known as Gulf Minerals 
Corporation Limited) is a company limited by 
shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian stock exchange.

The nature of the operations and principal 
activities of the Company are described in the 
review of operations.

NOTE 1

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES

(a)  Basis of preparation 

These fi nancial statements are general-
purpose fi nancial statements, which have 
been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, 
and Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations. These fi nancial statements 
have been prepared on a historical cost basis.

Gulf Manganese Corporation Ltd is a for-
profi t entity for the purpose of preparing 
the fi nancial statements. These consolidated 
fi nancial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars and all values are expressed 
as whole dollars.

(b)  Going concern

The fi nancial report has been prepared on 
the going concern basis, which contemplates 
the continuity of normal business activity and 
the realisation of assets and the settlement of 
liabilities in the normal course of business.  

The consolidated entity had net current 
liabilities of $135,927 at 30 June 2016 (30 
June 2015: $1,465,648), incurred a net loss 
after tax for the fi nancial year ended 30 June 
2016 of $2,903,474 (30 June 2015: $2,594,559) 
and experienced net cash outfl ows from 
operating activities of $2,327,350 (30 June 
2015: $1,277,087).

In September 2016, the Company raised $1m 
via the issue of equity instruments, to provide 
working capital fi nance for the consolidated 
entity. Further, as disclosed in Note 24, the 
Company has secured an agreement with 
Pak Marthen to invest a further $9.8m in the 
Company and its projects; however, receipt 
of these monies is conditional on the local 
government approvals of the Kupang Smelter 
Project in Indonesia, which the directors are 
presently working to fi nalise.

The directors have instituted measures to 
preserve cash and secure additional fi nance 
and are satisfi ed that the Company can 
continue as a going concern.

These fi nancial statements comply with 
Australian Accounting Standards and 
other authoritative pronouncements of 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
and Australian Accounting Interpretations. 
Compliance with Australian Accounting 
Standards ensures that the fi nancial report, 
comprising the fi nancial statements and 
notes thereto, complies with the International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

(d)  Critical accounting estimates

Estimates and judgments are continually 
evaluated and are based on historical 
experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that may 
have a fi nancial impact on the entity and 
that are believed to be reasonable under 
the circumstances. The Company makes 
estimates and assumptions concerning the 
future. The resulting accounting estimates 
will, by defi nition, seldom equal the related 
actual results. The estimates and assumptions 
that have a signifi cant risk of causing a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts 
and liabilities within the next fi nancial year are 
discussed below.

Fair value of share options and assumptions
The fair value of services received in return 
for share options granted to consultants, 
directors and employees is measured by 
reference to the fair value of options granted. 
The estimate of the fair value of the services 
is measured based on Black-Scholes options 
valuation methodology.

Impairment
The carrying amounts of the consolidated 
entity’s assets are reviewed at each 
reporting date to determine whether there 
is any indication of impairment. If any such 
indication exists, the asset’s recoverable 
amount is estimated.

(i) 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation 
assets
The future recoverability of capitalised 
exploration and evaluation expenditure 
is dependent on a number of factors, 
including whether the consolidated 
entity decides to exploit the related lease 
itself or, if not, whether it successfully 
recovers the related exploration and 
evaluation asset through sale.

Factors that would impact the future 
recoverability include the level 
of reserves and resources, future 
technological changes, which would 
impact the cost of mining, future 
legal changes (including changes to 
environmental restoration obligations) 
and changes to commodity prices.

To the extent that capitalised exploration 
and evaluation expenditure is 
determined not to be recoverable in 
the future, profi ts and net assets will 
be reduced in the period in which this 
determination is made.

36

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 1

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies 
(continued) 

In addition, exploration and evaluation 
expenditure is capitalised if the 
activities in the area of interest have 
not yet reached a stage that permits 
a reasonable assessment of the 
existence or otherwise of economically 
recoverable reserves. To the extent that 
it is determined in the future that this 
capitalise expenditure should be written 
off  or impaired, profi ts and net assets will 
be reduced in the period in which this 
determination is made.

(ii)  Calculation of recoverable amount

The recoverable amount of the 
consolidate entity’s receivables carried 
at amortised costs is calculated at the 
present value of estimated future cash 
fl ows, discounted at the original eff ective 
interest rate (i.e. the eff ective interest rate 
computed at initial recognition of these 
fi nancial assets). Receivable with a short 
duration are not discounted.

Impairment of receivable is not 
recognised until objective evidence is 
available that a loss event has occurred. 
Signifi cant receivables are individually 
assessed for impairment.

The recoverable amount of other assets 
is greater of their fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash fl ows 
are discounted to their present value 
in using a pre-tax discount rate that 
refl ects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and risk 
specifi c to the asset. For an asset that 
does not generate largely independent 
cash infl ows, the recoverable amount is 
determined for the cash-generating unit 
to which the asset belongs.

(iii)  Available for sale fi nancial assets

AFS assets are subsequently measured 
at fair value. The value applied for fair 
value is the value of the most capital 
raising price conducted by the Company 
and using any other available data 
of the market for the asset held. Any 
impairment loss is then expensed in the 
period identifi ed.

(e)  Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and any 
accumulated impairment losses. Such cost 
includes the cost of replacing parts that are 
eligible for capitalisation when the cost of 
replacing the parts is incurred. Similarly, when 
each major inspection is performed, its cost 
is recognised in the carrying amount of the 
plant and equipment as a replacement only if 
it is eligible for capitalisation.

37

Depreciation is calculated on the diminishing 
value basis to write off  the net cost of each 
item of property, plant and equipment over 
its expected useful life. Depreciation rates 
for motor vehicles are at 22.5% and for other 
plant and equipment, the rates range from 
15- 40%.

(f )  Cash and cash equivalents

For purposes of the statement of cash fl ows, 
cash includes deposits at call which are readily 
convertible to cash on hand and which are 
used in the cash management function on 
a day-to-day basis, net of outstanding bank 
overdrafts.

(g)  Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised 
net of the amount of goods and services 
tax (GST), except where the amount of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the Australian Tax Offi  ce (ATO).  In these 
circumstances the GST is recognised as part of 
the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of an item of the expense.  Receivables and 
payables are stated with the amount of GST 
included.  The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the ATO is included as a 
current asset or liability in the Statement of 
Financial Position. Cash fl ows are included in 
the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis.  

The GST components of cash fl ows arising 
from investing and fi nancing activities which 
are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO 
are classifi ed as operating cash fl ows.

(h) 

Investments

Investments in controlled entities are carried 
in the Company’s fi nancial statements at the 
lower of cost and recoverable amount.

Available-for-sale investments
Available-for-sale investments are non-
derivative fi nancial assets that are either 
not capable of being  classifi ed into other 
categories of fi nancial assets due to their 
nature or they are designated as such by 
management. They comprise investments 
in the equity of other entities where there 
is neither a fi xed maturity nor fi xed or 
determinable payments.

They are subsequently measured at fair 
value with any re-measurements other than 
impairment losses and foreign exchange 
gains and losses recognised in other 
comprehensive income. When the fi nancial 
asset is de-recognised, the cumulative gain 
or loss pertaining to that asset previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income is 
reclassifi ed into profi t or loss.

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets are classifi ed 
as non-current assets when they are expected 
to be sold after 12 months from the end of 
the reporting period. All other available-for-
sale fi nancial assets are classifi ed as current 
assets.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 1

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies 
(continued)

(i)  Trade and other payables

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to 
be paid in the future for goods or services 
received, whether or not billed to the 
Company.  Trade accounts payable are 
normally settled within 30 days.

(j)  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classifi ed as equity. 
Transaction costs arising on the issue of 
equity instruments are recognised directly in 
equity as a reduction of the proceeds of the 
equity instruments to which the costs relate.

(k)  Earnings per share

(i) 

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is determined 
by dividing the operating loss after 
income tax by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the fi nancial year.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the 
fi gures used in the determination of 
basic earnings per share by taking into 
account amounts unpaid on ordinary 
shares and any reduction in earnings per 
share that will probably arise from the 
exercise of partly paid shares or options 
outstanding during the fi nancial year.

(l)  Revenue recognition

Revenues are recognised at fair value of the 
consideration received net of the amount of 
goods and services tax (GST).  Exchanges of 
goods or services of the same nature without 
any cash consideration are not recognised as 
revenues.

Interest income
Interest income is recognised as it accrues, 
taking into account the eff ective yield on the 
fi nancial asset.

Sale of non-current assets
Gains or losses arising on the sale of non-
current assets are included in profi t or loss 
at the date control of the asset passes to 
the buyer, usually when an unconditional 
contract of sale is signed.  The gain or loss 
on disposal is calculated as the diff erence 
between the carrying amount of the asset at 
the time of disposal and the net proceeds on 
disposal.

(m)  Principles of consolidation

The consolidated fi nancial statements 
incorporate the assets and liabilities of all 
subsidiaries of Gulf Manganese Corporation 
Limited (“company” or “parent entity”) as at 30 
June 2015 and the results of all subsidiaries 
for the year then ended. Gulf Manganese 
Corporation Limited and its subsidiary 
together are referred to in this fi nancial report 
as the Company or the consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all those entities (including 
special purpose entities) over which the 
Company has the power to govern the 
fi nancial and operating policies, generally 
accompanying a shareholding of more than 
one-half of the voting rights. The existence 
and eff ect of potential voting rights that 
are currently exercisable or convertible are 
considered when assessing whether the 
Company controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the 
date on which control is transferred to the 
Company. They are de-consolidated from the 
date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used 
to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries 
by the Company.

The Company applies a policy of treating 
transactions with non-controlling interests 
as transactions with parties external to the 
Company. Disposals to non-controlling 
interests result in gains and losses for the 
Company that is recorded in the statement of 
comprehensive income. Purchases from non-
controlling interests result in goodwill, being 
the diff erence between any consideration 
paid and the relevant share acquired of the 
carrying value of identifi able net assets of the 
subsidiary. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and 
unrealised gains on transactions between 
Company companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated 
unless the transaction provides evidence 
of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the 
Company.

Non-controlling interests in the results 
and equity of subsidiaries are shown 
separately in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income and statement of 
fi nancial position respectively. Investments 
in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in 
the individual fi nancial statements of Gulf 
Manganese Corporation Limited.

38

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 1

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies 
(continued) 

(n)  Trade and other receivables

Trade accounts receivable, amounts due 
from related parties and other receivables 
represent the principal amounts due at 
reporting date plus accrued interest and less, 
where applicable, any unearned income and 
provisions for doubtful accounts.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known 
to be uncollectible are written off  by reducing 
the carrying amount directly. An allowance 
account (provision for impairment of trade 
receivables) is used when there is objective 
evidence that the Company will not be able 
to collect all amounts due according to the 
original terms of the receivables. Signifi cant 
fi nancial diffi  culties of the debtor, probability 
that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or 
fi nancial reorganisation, and default or 
delinquency in payments (more than 30 days 
overdue) are considered indicators that the 
trade receivable is impaired. The amount of 
the impairment allowance is the diff erence 
between the asset’s carrying amount and 
the present value of estimated future cash 
fl ows, discounted at the original eff ective 
interest rate. Cash fl ows relating to short-term 
receivables are not discounted if the eff ect of 
discounting is immaterial.

The amount of the impairment loss 
is recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income within other 
expenses. When a trade receivable for 
which an impairment allowance had been 
recognised becomes uncollectable in a 
subsequent period, it is written off  against the 
allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of 
amounts previously written off  are credited 
against other expenses in the statement of 
comprehensive income.

(o) 

Income tax

Deferred income tax is provided on all 
temporary diff erences at the reporting date 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts for fi nancial 
reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised 
for all taxable temporary diff erences: 

•  Except where the deferred income tax 

liability arises from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and, at the 
time of the transaction, aff ects neither the 
accounting profi t nor taxable profi t or loss; 
and

• 

In respect of taxable temporary diff erences 
associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint ventures, 
except where the timing of the reversal 
of the temporary diff erences can be 
controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary diff erences will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future.

39

(o) 

Income tax (continued)

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for 
all deductible temporary diff erences, carry-
forward of unused tax assets and unused tax 
losses, to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profi t will be available against which 
the deductible temporary diff erences, and the 
carry-forward of the unused tax assets and 
unused tax losses can be utilized:

Except where the deferred income tax 
asset relating to the deductible temporary 
diff erence arises from the initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction that is not 
a business combination and, at the time of 
the transaction, aff ects neither the accounting 
profi t nor taxable profi t or loss; and

In respect of deductible temporary 
diff erences associated with investments 
in subsidiaries, associates and interests in 
joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only  
recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that the temporary diff erences will reverse 
in the foreseeable future and taxable profi t 
will be available against which the temporary 
diff erences can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred income 
tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date 
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that suffi  cient taxable profi t will be 
available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are 
measured at the tax rates that are expected 
to apply to the year when the asset is realised 
or the liability is settled, based on tax rates 
(and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised 
directly in equity are recognised in equity and 
not in profi t or loss.

Tax consolidation legislation
Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited and its 
100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries 
have implemented the tax consolidation 
legislation. Current and deferred tax amounts 
are accounted for in each individual entity as 
if each entity continued to act as a taxpayer 
on its own.

Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited 
recognises its own current and deferred tax 
amounts and those current tax liabilities, 
current tax assets and deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax credits and unused 
tax losses which it has assumed from its 
controlled entities within the tax consolidated 
Company.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding 
agreements with the tax consolidated 
entities are recognised as amounts payable 
or receivable from or payable to other entities 
in the Company. Any diff erence between 
the amounts receivable or payable under 
the tax funding agreement are recognised 
as a contribution to (or distribution from) 
controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
Company.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 1

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies 
(continued) 

(p)  Employee benefi ts

Provision is made for the Company’s liability 
for employee benefi ts arising from services 
rendered by employees to reporting date. 
Employee benefi ts that are expected to be 
settled within one year have been measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid when 
the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. 
Employee benefi ts payable later than one 
year have been measured at present value 
of the estimated future cash outfl ows to be 
made for those benefi ts and included in other 
payables.

(q)  Segment reporting

Operating segments are now reported in a 
manner that is consistent with the internal 
reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker, which has been identifi ed by 
the Company as the Executive Director and 
other members of the Board of Directors.

An assessment is also made at each reporting 
date as to whether there is any indication 
that previously recognised impairment losses 
may no longer exist or may have decreased. 
If such an indication exists, the recoverable 
amount is estimated. A previously recognised 
impairment loss is reversed only if there 
has been a change in the estimates used to 
determine the asset’s recoverable amount 
since the last impairment loss was recognised. 
If that is the case, the carrying amount of the 
asset is increased to its recoverable amount. 
That increased amount cannot exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation, had no 
impairment loss been recognised for the asset 
in prior years. Such a reversal is recognised in 
profi t or loss unless the asset is carried at its 
revalued amount, in which case the reversal 
is treated as a revaluation increase. After such 
a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted 
in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised 
carrying amount, less any residual value, on a 
systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

(r) 

Impairment of assets

(s)  Fair value estimation

The Company assesses at each reporting 
date whether there is an indication that an 
asset may be impaired. If any such indication 
exists, or when annual impairment testing for 
an asset is required, the Company makes an 
estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. 
An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher 
of its fair value less costs to sell and its value 
in use and is determined for an individual 
asset, unless the asset does not generate cash 
infl ows that are largely independent of those 
from other assets or groups of assets and 
the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated 
to be close to its fair value. In such cases the 
asset is tested for impairment as part of the 
cash-generating unit to which it belongs. 
When the carrying amount of an asset or 
cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable 
amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is 
considered impaired and is written down to 
its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash fl ows are discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
refl ects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specifi c 
to the asset. Impairment losses relating to 
continuing operations are recognised in 
those expense categories consistent with 
the function of the impaired asset unless 
the asset is carried at revalued amount (in 
which case the impairment loss is treated as a 
revaluation decrease).

The fair value of fi nancial assets and fi nancial 
liabilities must be estimated for recognition 
and measurement or for disclosure purposes.

The fair value of fi nancial instruments traded 
in active markets (such as publicly traded 
derivatives, and trading and available for 
sale securities) is based on quoted market 
prices at the reporting date. The quoted 
market price used for fi nancial assets held 
by the Company is the current bid price; the 
appropriate quoted market price for fi nancial 
liabilities is the current ask price.

The fair value of fi nancial instruments 
that are not traded in an active market is 
determined using valuation techniques. The 
Company uses a variety of methods and 
makes assumptions that are based on market 
conditions existing at each reporting date. 
Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for 
similar instruments are used for long-term 
debt instruments held. Other techniques, 
such as estimated discounted cash fl ows, are 
used to determine fair value for the remaining 
fi nancial instruments.

The nominal value less estimated credit 
adjustments of trade receivables and 
payables are assumed to approximate their 
fair values. The fair value of fi nancial liabilities 
for disclosure purposes is estimated by 
discounting the future contractual cash fl ows 
at the current market interest rate that is 
available to the Company for similar fi nancial 
instruments.

40

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 1

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies 
(continued) 

(t)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
incurred is accumulated in respect of each 
identifi able area of interest in accordance 
with AASB 6: Exploration and Evaluation 
Expenditure. These costs are only carried 
forward where the rights to the area of 
interest are current and to the extent that 
they are expected to be recouped through 
the successful development or sale of the 
area, or where activities in the area have not 
yet reached a stage that permits reasonable 
assessment of the existence or otherwise of 
economically recoverable reserves.

Accumulated costs in relation to an 
abandoned area are written off  in full against 
profi t in the year in which the decision to 
abandon the area is made. 

(u)  Financial instruments

Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets and fi nancial liabilities 
are recognised when the entity becomes 
a party to the contractual provisions to 
the instrument. For fi nancial assets, this is 
equivalent to the date that the company 
commits itself to either the purchase or 
sale of the asset (ie trade date accounting is 
adopted).

Financial instruments are initially measured 
at fair value plus transaction costs, except 
where the instrument is classifi ed “at fair 
value through profi t or loss”, in which case 
transaction costs are expensed to profi t or 
loss immediately.

Classifi cation and subsequent measurement
Financial instruments are subsequently 
measured at fair value, amortised cost using 
the eff ective interest method, or cost.

Amortised cost is calculated as the amount 
at which the fi nancial asset or fi nancial 
liability is measured at initial recognition less 
principal repayments and any reduction for 
impairment, and adjusted for any cumulative 
amortisation of the diff erence between that 
initial amount and the maturity amount 
calculated using the eff ective interest 
method.

The eff ective interest method is used to 
allocate interest income or interest expense 
over the relevant period and is equivalent 
to the rate that discounts estimated future 
cash payments or receipts (including fees, 
transaction costs and other premiums or 
discounts) over the expected life (or when this 
cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual 
term) of the fi nancial instrument to the net 
carrying amount of the fi nancial asset or 
fi nancial liability. Revisions to expected future 
net cash fl ows will necessitate an adjustment 
to the carrying amount with a consequential 
recognition of an income or expense item in 
profi t or loss.

41

The Group does not designate any interests 
in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures 
as being subject to the requirements of 
Accounting Standards specifi cally applicable 
to fi nancial instruments.

(i) 

Financial assets at fair value through profi t 
or loss
Financial assets are classifi ed at “fair 
value through profi t or loss” when they 
are held for trading for the purpose of 
short-term profi t taking, derivatives not 
held for hedging purposes, or when 
they are designated as such to avoid 
an accounting mismatch or to enable 
performance evaluation where a group 
of fi nancial assets is managed by key 
management personnel on a fair value 
basis in accordance with a documented 
risk management or investment strategy. 
Such assets are subsequently measured 
at fair value with changes in carrying 
amount being included in profi t or loss.

(ii) 

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-
derivative fi nancial assets with fi xed or 
determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market and are 
subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. Gains or losses are recognised in 
profi t or loss through the amortisation 
process and when the fi nancial asset is 
derecognised.

(iii)  Available-for-sale investments

Available-for-sale investments are non-
derivative fi nancial assets that are either 
not capable of being  classifi ed into 
other categories of fi nancial assets due 
to their nature or they are designated as 
such by management. They comprise 
investments in the equity of other 
entities where there is neither a fi xed 
maturity nor fi xed or determinable 
payments.

They are subsequently measured at fair 
value with any re-measurements other 
than impairment losses and foreign 
exchange gains and losses recognised 
in other comprehensive income. When 
the fi nancial asset is de-recognised, the 
cumulative gain or loss pertaining to 
that asset previously recognised in other 
comprehensive income is reclassifi ed 
into profi t or loss.

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets are 
classifi ed as non-current assets when 
they are expected to be sold after 12 
months from the end of the reporting 
period. All other available-for-sale 
fi nancial assets are classifi ed as current 
assets.

(iv)  Financial liabilities

Non-derivative fi nancial liabilities 
other than fi nancial guarantees are 
subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. Gains or losses are recognised in 
profi t or loss through the amortisation 
process and when the fi nancial liability is 
derecognised.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 1

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies 
(continued) 

(v) 

Intangible assets

Intangible assets that are acquired or 
developed by the Group have fi nite 
useful lives are measured at cost less any 
accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only 
when it increases the future economic 
benefi ts embodied in the specifi c asset to 
which it relates.

Impairment of the intangible assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted 
if appropriate.

(w)  New accounting standards and 

interpretations

Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the AASB that are not yet 
mandatorily applicable to the Group, together 
with an assessment of the potential impact 
of such pronouncements on the Group when 
adopted in future periods, are discussed 
below:

AASB 9: Financial Instruments and 
associated Amending Standards (applicable 
to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2018).
The Standard will be applicable 
retrospectively (subject to the provisions 
on hedge accounting outlined below) 
and includes revised requirements for the 
classifi cation and measurement of fi nancial 
instruments, revised recognition and 
derecognition requirements for fi nancial 
instruments and simplifi ed requirements for 
hedge accounting.

The key changes that may aff ect the 
Group on initial application include certain 
simplifi cations to the classifi cation of fi nancial 
assets, simplifi cations to the accounting of 
embedded derivatives, upfront accounting 
for expected credit loss, and the irrevocable 
election to recognise gains and losses on 
investments in equity instruments that are 
not held for trading in other comprehensive 
income. AASB 9 also introduces a new 
model for hedge accounting that will allow 
greater fl exibility in the ability to hedge 
risk, particularly with respect to hedges of 
non-fi nancial items. Should the entity elect 
to change its hedge policies in line with the 
new hedge accounting requirements of the 
Standard, the application of such accounting 
would be largely prospective.

Although the directors anticipate that the 
adoption of AASB 9 may have an impact on 
the Group’s fi nancial instruments, including 
hedging activity, it is impracticable at this 
stage to provide a reasonable estimate of 
such impact.

AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers (applicable to annual reporting 
periods commencing on or after 1 January 
2017).
When eff ective, this Standard will replace the 
current accounting requirements applicable 
to revenue with a single, principles-based 
model. Except for a limited number of 
exceptions, including leases, the new revenue 
model in AASB 15 will apply to all contracts 
with customers as well as non-monetary 
exchanges between entities in the same line 
of business to facilitate sales to customers 
and potential customers.

The core principle of the Standard is that 
an entity will recognise revenue to depict 
the transfer of promised goods or services 
to customers in an amount that refl ects the 
consideration to which the entity expects 
to be entitled in exchange for the goods or 
services. To achieve this objective, AASB 15 
provides the following fi ve-step process:
• 
• 

identify the contract(s) with a customer;
identify the performance obligations in the 
contract(s);

•  determine the transaction price;
•  allocate the transaction price to the 

performance obligations in the contract(s); 
and

•  recognise revenue when (or as) the 

performance obligations are satisfi ed.

This Standard will require retrospective 
restatement, as well as enhanced disclosures 
regarding revenue.

Although the directors anticipate that the 
adoption of AASB 15 may have an impact 
on the Group’s fi nancial statements, it is 
impracticable at this stage to provide a 
reasonable estimate of such impact.

42

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 2

REVENUE AND EXPENSES

(a)

Revenue

Sale of asset*

Bank interest received

Total revenue

2016

$

-

-

-

2015

$

150,000

43

150,043

* During the previous year, Gulf has entered into a Sale Agreement to divest its remaining 51% of the 

Northern Territory exploration tenement EL 10335 to 49% joint venture partner Redbank Copper Limited 
(ASX:RCP). The sale of Gulf’s 51% together with all Mining information was agreed at $125,000 cash with 
a deposit payment of $50,000 with the balance due incrementally over a 9 month period and settlement 
following Ministerial consent for the transfer. At 30 June 2015, $100,000 was received from Redbank Copper. 

Gulf has also entered a Sale Agreement to divest its 100% of the Northern Territory exploration tenement 
EL 29898 to joint venture partner Laramide Resources Limited (ASX:LAM). The sale of Gulf’s 100% interest 
together with all mining information was agreed at a $125,000 cash with a deposit payment of $25,000, a 
further $25,000 subject to certain conditions and the balance of $75,000 following ministerial consent for 
the transfer. At 30 June 2015, $50,000 was received from Laramide.

(b)

Expenses include:

Accounting/secretarial fees

Advertising and promotion

Depreciation expense

Share registry fees

Operating lease rental expense

NOTE 3

INCOME TAX

Loss for the period

Prima facie tax benefi t at Australian tax rate of 30%

Tax eff ect of non-deductible items:

Impairment of available for sale assets

Impairment of receivable

Impairment of exploration expenditure

Settlement of expenses - capital

Section 40-880

Non-deductible expenses

Share based payments

Temporary diff erences not recognised

Income tax expense

2016

$

72,831

38,228

7,460

29,421

161,833

309,773

2016

$

(2,903,474)

(871,490)

21,375

-

-

80,673

(88,328)

21

321,480

462,269

-

2015

$

72,721

139,326

10,680

28,376

75,229

326,332

2015

$

(2,594,559)

(778,368)

202,500

-

37,500

-

(24,399)

523

87,744

474,500

-

No income tax expense has been provided in the accounts because the company has an operating loss 
for the year.  No future tax benefi t attributable to tax losses has been brought to account as recovery is not 
probable. The total of tax losses held within the company is $20,747,996 (2015: $18,410,183).
The benefi t will only be obtained if the company derives future assessable income of a nature and of 
an amount suffi  cient to enable the benefi t to be realised, continues to comply with the conditions for 
deductibility imposed by taxation legislation and there are no changes in tax legislation adversely aff ecting 
the company in realising the benefi t.

43

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 4

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand

Total cash and cash equivalents

2016

$

621,747

621,747

Information about the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is disclosed in Note 19.

2016

$

2015

$

9,638

9,638

2015

$

(a)

Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash fl ows 
used in operating activities 

Loss for the year

(2,903,474)

(2,594,599)

Cash fl ows excluded from loss attributable to 
operating activities:

•  Exploration costs

Adjustments for non-cash items:

•  Depreciation

•  Loss on sale of fi xed assets

•  Share based payment expense

•  Impairment of available-for-sale investment

•  Impairment of deferred exploration and evaluation

•  Non cash payments – settlement in equity

Net changes in working capital:

•  Change in trade and other receivables

•  Change in trade and other payables

Net changes in non-current assets classifi ed as 
operating cash fl ows:

-

14,487

7,460

4,776

1,128,000

75,000

-

252,581

16,423

(465,230)

10,680

-

292,480

675,000

125,000

201,606

31,039

(32,780)

•  Change in intangible assets

(442,886)

-

Net cash fl ows used in operating activities

(2,327,350)

(1,277,087)

Non-cash fi nancing and investing activities
During the fi nancial year, 18,307,867 shares in the Company were issued to settle creditors, to the value of 
$274,618.

NOTE 5

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 

Other receivables

Total trade and other receivables

2016

$

-

      106,756

      106,756

2015

$

-

123,179

123,179

As of 30 June 2016, trade receivables that were past due or impaired was nil (2015: nil). Information about the 
Company’s exposure to credit risk is provided in Note 19. 

44

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 6

NON CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS

Available for sale unlisted investments, at fair value

Shares in Asia Mineral Corporation Limited

Total non-current fi nancial assets

2016

$

-

-

2015

$

75,000

75,000

The Company is a registered holder of 15,000,000 shares in Asia Mineral Corporation Limited (AMC) having 
acquired and initially recognised the investment at 22 cents per share. During the year, AMC entered into 
administrative receivership. As such, the Board decided to impair the value of the Company’s investment in 
AMC to nil.

Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the current and previous fi nancial year are set 
out below:

2016

$

75,000

(75,000)

-

2015

$

750,000

(675,000)

75,000

Motor Vehicles

$

-

-

-

20,024

-

(2,271)

(17,753)

-

Offi  ce 
Furniture & 
Equipment

$

33,981

(12,080)

21,901

21,881

5,209

(5,189)

-

21,901

Motor Vehicles

Offi  ce 
Furniture & 
Equipment

$

$

29,082

(9,058)

20,024

25,837

-

(5,813)

20,024

28,772

(6,891)

21,881

23,029

3,720

(4,868)

21,881

Total

$

33,981

(12,080)

21,901

41,905

5,209

(7,460)

(17,753)

21,901

Total

$

57,854

(15,949)

41,905

48,866

3,720

(10,681)

41,905

Opening fair value

Impairment

Closing value

NOTE 7

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Balance at 30 June 2016

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total written down amount

Reconciliation 

Opening written down value

Additions

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Closing written down value at 30 June 2016

Balance at 30 June 2015

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total written down amount

Reconciliation 

Opening written down value

Additions

Depreciation charge for the year

Closing written down value at 30 June 2015

45

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 8

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

Expenditure brought forward

Expenditure incurred

Expenditure impaired

Expenditure carried forward

2016

$

-

-

-

-

2015

$

125,000

-

(125,000)

-

The recoupment of capitalised exploration expenditure carried forward is dependent upon the successful 
development and commercialisation or sale of the areas of interest being explored and evaluated.

NOTE 9

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Smelter development costs

Expenditure brought forward

Expenditure incurred

Expenditure impaired

Expenditure carried forward

2016

$

512,314

442,886

-

955,200

2015

$

-

512,314

-

512,314

Smelter development costs relate to expenditures incurred to development the smelter study. The Timor 
Smelter Study examines the development of a ferromanganese (FeMn) smelting and alloy sales business to 
produce high carbon ferromanganese alloys based in Gulf’s manganese project in Kupang, Timor, Indonesia. 
The Timor Smelter Study has been completed and development of the project will be subject to funding 
availability.

NOTE 10

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Accruals

Other payables

Provision for annual leave

Total trade and other payables

NOTE 11

BORROWINGS 

Current

Other fi nancial liabilities

Convertible notes1, 2

Total borrowings

2016

$

143,493

49,110 

201,827 

-

394,430 

2016

$

-

470,000

470,000

1 The following table shows the movement of convertible notes during the period:

2015

$

685,968

152,000

19,086

606

859,660

2015

$

138,805

600,000

738,805

2015

$

15,000

600,000

(15,000)

-

-

2016

$

600,000

-

-

(130,000)

-

470,000

600,000

46

Opening balance

Additions

Disposals

Redeemed

Finance costs

Closing balance

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 11

BORROWINGS (Continued)

2 Terms and conditions of the convertible notes:
Coupon: 

10%

Term: 

3 years from issue

Interest payments: 

Quarterly in arrears

Denominations: 

47 notes in denominations of AUD$10,000 per note

Ranking of Notes: 

Will rank senior in obligation of payment to any future indebtedness including 
dividends

Guarantees: 

Conversion: 

Redemption: 

The issuer’s obligations under the Notes will be guaranteed by Gulf Manganese 
Corporation Limited and International Manganese Limited and subject to all 
regulatory approvals

Each note may be converted into Gulf shares at the rate of 85% of the 30 day VWAP 
at the Holders option after 12 months from issue

Each note may be redeemed at the Holders option 12 months from issue or 
any time thereafter with 3 months notifi cation and all outstanding notes will be 
redeemed in full 36 months from issue.

NOTE 12

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

2016

No

2016

$

2015

No

2015

$

Shares on issue

Listed fully paid ordinary shares on issue

1,179,178,307

23,325,358

81,470,638

19,903,222

Total contributed equity

1,179,178,307

23,325,358

81,470,638

19,903,222

Movement in share capital

Balance at 1 July 2015 

14 Oct 2015 Issue of 5,538,667 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

2 Dec 2015 Issue of 75,000,000 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

10 Dec 2015 Issue of 30,000,000 ordinary shares

18 Jan 2016 Issue of 10,000,000 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

22 Feb 2016 Issue of 27,551,833 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

20 Apr 2016 Issue of 448,575,120 ordinary shares at 0.2 cents each

16 May 2016 Issue of 449,669,500 ordinary shares at 0.2 cents each

16 May 2016 Conversion of convertible notes at 0.255 cents each

20 May 2016 Issue of 20,000,000 ordinary shares at 0.2 cents each

Less: Capital raising costs1

Balance at 30 June 2016

2016

No

2016

$

81,470,638

19,903,222

5,538,667

75,000,000

30,000,000

10,000,000

27,551,833

448,575,120

449,669,500

31,372,549

20,000,000

83,080

1,125,000

900,000

150,000

413,277

897,150

899,339

80,000

40,000

-

(1,165,710)

1,179,178,307

23,325,358

1   Capital raising costs includes $911,440 of the valuation of the free attaching options issued in the 

placement and rights issue and the options issued to the broker in relation to the raising. Refer to Note 13 
for the inputs used for the valuation of these options.

47

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

2015

$

18,210,356

-

589,392

50,000

167,083

34,246

40,800

11,385

498,102

151,606

6,000

225,000

(80,748)

NOTE 12

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued)

Balance at 1 July 2014 

Share consolidation (50 to 1)

2015

No

1,117,503,856

(1,095,153,710)

3 Dec 2014 Issue of 19,646,430 ordinary shares at 0.3 cents each

19,646,430

23 Dec 2014 Issue of 1,666,667 ordinary shares at 0.3 cents each

31 Dec 2014 Issue of 5,569,433 ordinary shares at 0.3 cents each

30 Jan 2015 Issue of 1,141,531 ordinary shares at 0.3 cents each

16 Feb 2015 Issue of 1,360,000 ordinary shares at 0.3 cents each

20 Feb 2015 Issue of 379,500 ordinary shares at 0.3 cents each

1,666,667

5,569,433

1,141,531

1,360,000

379,500

26 Feb 2015 Issue of 16,603,398 ordinary shares at 0.3 cents each

16,603,398

27 Feb 2015 Issue of 5,053,533 ordinary shares at 0.3 cents each

22 May 2015 Issue of 200,000 ordinary shares at 0.3 cents each

29 May 2015 Issue of 7,500,000 ordinary shares at 0.3 cents each

Less: Capital raising costs

Balance at 30 June 2015

5,053,533

200,000

7,500,000

-

81,470,638

19,903,222

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the 
Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. Ordinary shareholders rank 
behind creditors in the distribution of proceeds from the winding-up of the Company. On a show of hands 
every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon 
a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of 
the proceeds of the equity instruments to which the costs relate.

Capital risk management
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going 
concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximise shareholder value.  In order to 
maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares or reduce its capital, subject to 
the provisions of the Constitution and any relevant regulatory requirements.

NOTE 13

OPTIONS RESERVE

Balance at the beginning of the year

Option issued during the year

Balance at the end of the year

Nature and purpose of reserves
Options reserve
The options reserve is used to recognize the fair value of options issued.

2016

$

1,348,272

1,158,941

2,507,213

2015

$

1,055,793

292,479

1,348,272

2016

No

2016

$

2015

No

Share options on issue

Listed share options on issue

459,122,309

459,122

-

2015

$

-

Unlisted share options on issue

103,954,917

2,048,091

22,679,000

1,348,272

Total share options on issue

563,077,226

2,507,213

22,679,000

1,348,272

48

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 13

OPTIONS RESERVE (continued)

2016

No

2016

$

2015

No

Listed share options on issue

Listed options exercisable at  0.5 cents 
each expiring on or before 21 April 2019

459,122,309

459,122

Total listed share options on issue

459,122,309

459,122

2015

$

-

-

2016

$

-

-

-

2016

No

-

Movements in listed share options

Balance at 1 July 2015

(A) Issue of listed options exercisable at 0.5 
cents each expiring on or before 21 April 
2019

Balance at 30 June 2016

Unlisted share options on issue

Unlisted options exercisable at  $0.375 
each expiring on or before 30 June 2016

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.375 
each expiring on or before 31 July 2017

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.25 each 
expiring on or before 31 December 2018

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.02 each 
expiring on or before 30 September 2018

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 each 
expiring on or before 30 September 2018

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.02 each 
expiring on or before 21 February 2018

459,122,309

459,122

459,122,309

459,122

2016

No

2016

$

2015

No

2015

$

1,279,000

76,428

1,279,000

76,428

13,900,000

980,094

13,900,000

980,094

7,500,000

291,750

7,500,000

291,750

56,275,917

452,818

15,000,000

228,001

10,000,000

19,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total unlisted share options on issue

103,954,917

2,048,091

22,679,000

1,348,272

Movements in unlisted share options

Balance at 1 July 2015

2016

No

2016

$

22,679,000

1,348,272

(A)  Issue of unlisted options exercisable at $0.02 each expiring on or 

37,500,000

397,500

before 30 September 2018 – Issued 2 Dec 2015

(B)   Issue of unlisted options exercisable at $0.02 each expiring on or 

5,000,000

19,500

before 30 September 2018 – Issued 18 Jan 2016

(C)   Issue of unlisted options exercisable at $0.02 each expiring on or 

13,775,917

35,818

before 30 September 2018 – Issued 22 Feb 2016

(D)   Issue of unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 each expiring on or 

15,000,000

228,001

before 30 September 2018 – Issued 10 Dec 2015

(E)   Issue of unlisted options exercisable at $0.02 each expiring on or 

10,000,000

19,000

before 21 February 2018 – Issued 17 Mar 2016

Balance at 30 June 2016

103,954,917

2,048,091

49

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 13

OPTIONS RESERVE (continued)

Fair value of options granted

The fair value of options granted during the fi nancial year was calculated at the date of grant using the Black-
Scholes option-pricing model. The following table gives the assumption made in determining the fair value 
of options on grant date:

Fair value per option

Number of options

Expiry date

A

B

C

D

E

$0.0106

$0.0039

$0.0026

$0.0152

$0.0019

37,500,000

5,000,000

13,775,917

15,000,000

10,000,000

30 Sep 
2018

30 Sep 
2018

30 Sep 
2018

30 Sep 
2018

Exercise price

$0.02

$0.02

$0.02

Price of shares on grant date

$0.018

$0.009

$0.007

Estimated volatility

Risk-free interest rate

Dividend yield

Discount on price calculated

100%

100%

100%

2%

0%

0%

2%

0%

0%

2%

0%

0%

$0.05

$0.03

100%

2%

0%

0%

Movements in unlisted share options

Balance at 1 July 2014

(A)  Consolidation of unlisted options expiring on or before 

31 July 2017 

2015

No

897,300,002

(681,200,000)

(B)  Consolidation of unlisted options expiring on or before 

(62,671,000)

30 June 2016

(C)  Consolidation of unlisted options expiring on or before 

(125,211,331)

31 Oct 2014

(D) Consolidation of unlisted options expiring on or before 

(10,371,663)

30 April 2015

21 Feb 
2018

$0.02

$0.007

100%

2%

0%

0%

2015

$

1,055,793

-

-

-

-

(E)  Issue of unlisted options exercisable at $0.25 each 

7,500,000

291,750

expiring on or before 31 December 2018

(F)  Issue of unlisted options exercisable at $0.375 each 

100,000

expiring on or before 31 July 2017

Lapsing of unlisted options exercisable at $0.75 each 
expiring on or before 31 October 2014

Lapsing of unlisted options exercisable at $0.75 each 
expiring on or before 30 April 2015

(2,555,337)

(211,671)

2,680

(1,951)

-

Balance at 30 June 2015

22,679,000

1,348,272

NOTE 14

ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Accumulated losses at beginning of the year

Net loss for the year

Accumulated losses at end of the year

2016

$

(22,087,923)

(2,903,474)

(24,991,397)

2015

$

(19,493,364)

(2,594,559)

(22,087,923)

50

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 15

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic and diluted loss per share

2016

Cents

(0.94)

2016

No

2015

Cents

(4.97)

2015

No

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
year used in the calculation of basic loss per share

307,877,648

52,252,274

Diluted loss per share has not been calculated as the Company made a loss for the year and the impact 
would be to reduce the loss per share.

NOTE 16

COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

Operating lease commitments

Offi  ce operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

Not later than one year

Later than one year but no later than two years

Later than two years

Total operating lease commitments

2016

$

2015

$

44,865

-

-

161,648

90,040

-

44,865

251,688

The Company leases one offi  ce under a non-cancellable operating lease expiring on 1 February 2017. On 
renewal, the terms of the lease are renegotiated.

NOTE 17

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

(a) Summarised compensation of Key Management Personnel
Summary of Directors and Key Management Personnel compensation in the following categories are as 
follows:

Short-term employee benefi ts (directors)

Short-term employee benefi ts (MD/CEO)

Short-term employee benefi ts (executives)

Post-employment benefi ts

Share based payments

Total Directors and Key Management Personnel compensation

(b) Loans to Key Management Personnel

There are no loans to Key Management Personnel as at 30 June 2016 (2015: Nil).

2016

$

163,583

175,623

100,895

19,692

1,128,000

1,587,793

2015

$

176,535

55,800

79,500

-

272,300

584,135

51

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 18

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favorable 
than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

Transactions with related parties:

(i) 

Leprechaun Holdings Pty Ltd and Bluewater Services Pty Ltd

Leprechaun Holdings Pty Ltd (a substantial shareholder of the Company), paid on behalf of the 
Company for operating expenses excluding GST of $19,500 (2015: $28,804). 

Bluewater Business Services Pty Ltd a related party of Leprechaun Holdings Pty Ltd and a substantial 
shareholder of the Company provided consultancy services to the value of $75,000 (excluding GST) 
to the Company (2015: $150,000). On 18 January 2016, the Company issued 10,000,000 shares and 
5,000,000 options to Bluewater Business Services Pty Ltd in settlement of outstanding invoices totalling 
$150,000. The options are exercisable at $0.02 each with an expiry date of 30 September 2018. 

During the year, the Company entered into a Deed of Settlement and Release with Bluewater Business 
Services Pty Ltd, Leprechaun Holdings Pty Ltd and Mr Michael Kiernan to terminate the consultancy 
agreement with Bluewater and in fi nal satisfaction of all and any monies owing by Gulf to Bluewater, 
Leprechaun and Mr Kiernan.

The settlement includes the issue of 17,500,000 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares and 8,750,000 options 
exercisable at $0.02 each expiring 30 September 2018 at a deemed price of $0.015 each as well as a 
total cash payment of $31,575.

During the year, Bluewater and Leprechaun ceased as related parties following ceasing as substantial 
shareholders

(ii)  Dr Peter Williams, a director of Gulf, loaned $100,000 to Gulf during the year, to assist with working 

capital needs. The loan was subsequently converted into 10 Convertible Notes at a face value of 
$10,000 per convertible note. Dr Peter Williams ceased as a related party following his resignation on 
the 17 February 2016.

(iii)  GDA Corporate Pty Ltd provided Directorship, Chief Financial Offi  cer services, Company Secretary 

and accounting services to the Gulf at normal commercial terms, to the value of $31,700 (excluding 
GST; 2015: $79,500). Graham Anderson was a Director of GDA Corporate and Mr Leonard Math is 
an employee of GDA Corporate. Graham Anderson ceased as a Director on 20 July 2015 and GDA 
Corporate ceased as a related party on that date.  

Amounts owing to related parties

Leprechaun Holdings Pty Ltd(a)

Bluewater Business Services Pty Ltd(a)

Dr Peter Williams(b)

GDA Corporate(c)

Graham Anderson(c)

Michael Walters(d)

Paul O’Shaughnessy

Total amounts owing to related parties

2016

$

-

-

-

-

-

21,000

10,000

31,000

2015

$

28,804

82,500

118,000

61,584

20,460

18,000

31,935

361,283

(a)  Leprechaun Holdings Pty Ltd (the substantial shareholder of the Company) provided an unsecure loan to 

the Company.

(b)   Resigned as a director on 17 February 2016

(c)  Mr Graham Anderson ceased as a director on 20 July 2015 and GDA Corporate ceased as a related party 

on the same date.

(d)   Resigned as a director on 1 February 2016

For details of remuneration disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel, refer to Note 17: Key 
Management Personnel disclosures and the remuneration report in the Directors’ Report. 

52

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 19

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company’s fi nancial instruments consist of deposits with banks, accounts receivable and payable, and 
convertible notes.

Overall risk management

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of fi nancial risks; market risk (including fair value interest rate 
risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash fl ow interest rate risk. The Company’s overall risk management program 
focuses on the unpredictability of fi nancial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse eff ects on the 
fi nancial performance of the Company. Risk management is carried out by the Board of directors under 
policies approved by the Board. 

Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the fi nancial assets of the Company, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and 
trade and other receivables. The Company’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the 
counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.

The Company does not have any signifi cant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty. The credit risk on 
liquid funds is limited because the counter party is a bank with a high credit rating.

The carrying amount of the Company’s fi nancial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The 
Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Maximum exposure to credit risk

2016

$

621,747

106,756

-

2015

$

9,638

123,179

-

728,503

132,817

The credit quality of fi nancial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to 
external credit ratings (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates.

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk management implies maintaining suffi  cient cash to meet commitments as and when they fall 
due. The Company’s fi nancial liabilities include trade payables which are non-interest. Expenses are managed 
on an ongoing basis and the Company expects to be able to raise additional funds as and when necessary 
to meet these commitments. Additionally, a major shareholder has signed a letter of comfort to provide 
fi nancial support to the Company for the next 12 months.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity 
prices will aff ect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of fi nancial instruments. The objective 
of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, 
while optimising the return.

Foreign exchange

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and are exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fl uctuations.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised fi nancial assets and 
fi nancial liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured 
using sensitivity analysis and cashfl ow forecasting.

As a result of the operating activities in Indonesia and the ongoing funding of overseas operations from 
Australia, the Group’s Statement of Financial Position can be aff ected by movements in Indonesian Rupiah 
dollar (IDR) / Australian Dollar (AUD) and US Dollar (USD) / Australian Dollar (AUD) exchange rates. The 
Group seeks to mitigate the eff ect of its foreign currency exposure by timing its purchase and payment to 
coincide with highs in the IDR/AUD and USD/AUD exchange rate cycle. 95% of the Group’s transactions are 
denominated in AUD, thus eliminating the need for measures to mitigate currency exposure.

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash fl ows of fi nancial instruments will fl uctuate 
because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is not signifi cant 
and is limited to cash and cash equivalents.  The company does not rely on the generation of interest to 
provide working capital.

53

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 19

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Profi le

At the reporting date the interest rate profi le of the company’s interest-bearing fi nancial instruments was:

Fixed 
interest
$

Floating 
interest
$

Non-interest 
bearing
$

-

621,747

470,000

-

-

-

Total
$

621,747

470,000

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities

Convertible notes

Sensitivity analysis

If the interest rates had weakened/strengthen by 1% at 30 June 2016, there would be no material impact on 
the statement of comprehensive income. There would be no eff ect on the equity reserves other than those 
directly related to statement of comprehensive income movements.

NOTE 20

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Financial assets and fi nancial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of fi nancial position are 
grouped into three Levels of a fair value hierarchy. The three Levels are defi ned based on the observability of 
signifi cant inputs to the measurement, as follows: 

•  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

•  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 

liability, either directly or indirectly 

•  Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

The following tables provide the fair values of the fi nancial assets measured and recognised on a recurring 
basis after initial recognition and their categorisation within the fair value hierarchy:

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

30 June 2016

Financial assets

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets

Net fair value 

30 June 2015

Financial assets

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets

Net fair value 

Note

6

6

$

-

-

75,000

75,000

$

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

75,000

75,000

$

-

-

-

-

54

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 21

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

The share based payments of $1,128,000 incurred during the year period relates to the 30,000,000 shares 
and 15,000,000 options issued to Mr Hamish Bohannan under his employment agreement. The shares were 
valued based on the share price at the date of grant ($0.03 per share). 

The fair value of options granted during the half year was calculated at the date of grant using the Black-
Scholes option-pricing model. The following table gives the assumption made in determining the fair value 
of options on grant date:

Option Series 
Fair value per option 
Grant date 
Number of options 
Expiry date 
Exercise price 
Price of shares on grant date 
Estimated volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 
Dividend yield 

MD Options 
$0.0152 
27 November 2015 
15,000,000 
30 September 2018 
$0.05 
$0.03 
100% 
2.00% 
0% 

NOTE 22

SEGMENT INFORMATION

For management purposes, the Group is organised into one main operating segment, which involves the 
exploration for minerals and evaluation of mineral investment opportunities for its investors, presently solely 
in Australia. All of the Group’s activities are interrelated, and discrete fi nancial information is reported to the 
Board (chief operating decision maker) as a single segment. Accordingly, all signifi cant operating decisions 
are based upon analysis of the Group as one segment.

The fi nancial results from this segment are equivalent to the fi nancial statements of the Group as a whole.

The accounting policies applied for internal reporting purposes are consistent with those applied in the 
preparation of these fi nancial statements.

NOTE 23

CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Subsequent to the year end, the Company received a claim relating to a purported historical transaction 
between the Company and Mighty River International Limited.

At present, this matter is under review by the directors and the Company’s legal counsel, to ascertain 
whether the claim has any legal substance.

Given the lack of substantiation for this claim, it is not practicable – or reasonable – to estimate any potential 
liability in relation to it.

Other than as above disclosed, there were no contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period.

NOTE 24

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER REPORTING PERIOD

Subsequent to year end, Mr Paul O’Shaughnessy retired as a director on 27 July 2016.

On 5 August 2016, the Company announced that it has entered into a binding term sheet with Marthen 
Amtiran (“Pak Marthen”) for the investment of US$10 million in Gulf’s Indonesian-based subsidiary PT Gulf 
Mangan Grup (“PT Gulf”), for a 10% interest in PT Gulf (subject to any regulatory approval).

Pak Marthen paid a non-refundable deposit of US$0.2 million deposit after of the signing of this Term Sheet. 
The deposit was received on 12 August 2016. The balance of US$9.8M was to be paid within 5 business days 
of the Bupati providing a written recommendation of the Kupang Smelter Project to the Governor of the 
Province of NTT.

Following the initial US$10 million investment, Pak Marthen will have a six month option to purchase an 
additional 5% interest in PT Gulf for US$7 million. Pak Marthen will be entitled to one board representative on 
the PT Gulf Mangan Grup Board.

55

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 24

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER REPORTING PERIOD (continued)

Following the receipt of approval from the Governor of East Nusa Tenggara for the construction of a 
Manganese Smelting Hub in the Bolok Industrial Estate in Kupang, the recommendation by the Bupati 
was no longer requisite. The Company has commenced discussions with Pak Marthen to make a minor 
amendment to the term sheet refl ecting this change. However the Board remains confi dent of securing this 
investment in the near-term.

On 8 August 2016, the Company advised that it has fi nalised an agreement with South African-based 
Transalloys (Pty) Limited for the acquisition and relocation of two ferromanganese smelting furnaces. 

Under the terms of the agreement, Gulf will purchase two furnaces (including related equipment), from 
Transalloys for the total cash consideration of US$1 million. Gulf has also agreed to supply Transalloys with 
up to 30,000tpa of high grade manganese ore at the prevailing reported Metal Bulletin’s index price for 
manganese lumpy, for a period of three years (once export licenses have been granted) and to marketing 
rights for 60% of the production from these smelters for three years under commercial terms.

Specialist engineering fi rm, XRAM Technologies (Pty) Limited (“XRAM”), has been engaged to undertake all 
design and construction requirements associated with the refurbishment and relocation of the furnaces to 
the Kupang Smelting Hub.  XRAM will also act as EPCM Managers for the Indonesian construction program 
utilising local Indonesian contractors and construction companies.

Having now received necessary approvals to start construction in the industrial estate at Bolok in Kupang, 
the Company is revising its construction program but still expects to be in production in late 2017.
On 23 August 2016, 3 convertible notes with a face value of $10,000 each were converted to shares in the 
Company. A total of 2,941,177 shares were issued at a price of 1.02 cents each.

Following shareholders’ approval at the General Meeting held on 2 September 2016, the following securities 
were issued:

1)  20,000,000 shares at a price of 0.2 cents per share and 10,000,000 Listed Options exercisable at 
0.5 cents each were issued to Triple C Consulting Pty Ltd as a settlement of outstanding fees of 
$40,000.

2)  10,000,000 shares were issued to Mrs Nukantini Putri Parincha to acquire 100% interest in PT Gulf 

Mangan Grup.

3)  4,500,000 shares were issued to Mr John Woodacre at a price of 0.4 cents per share in satisfaction 

of outstanding consulting fees of $18,000.

4)  10,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at 2 cents expiring 5 September 2021 were issued each 

to Mr Craig Munro and Mr Andrew Wilson

5)  30,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at 2 cents expiring 5 September 2021 were issued to Mr 

Hamish Bohannan.

6)  24,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at 2 cents expiring 5 September 2021 were issued to 
employees and contractors of the Company under the Company’s Employee and Contractor 
Share Option Plan.

On 8 September 2016, the Company completed $1 million raising to provide additional working capital, as 
the Company continues to progress towards the development of its Kupang Smelting Hub Project in West 
Timor, Indonesia. 

Gulf raised circa $1 million via the placement of 70 million shares at 1.5c per share, with an attaching 1 for 2 
listed option (GMCO). The issue of the attaching listed options will be subject to shareholders approval.

A further 4 convertible notes with a face value of $10,000 each were converted to shares in the Company. A 
total of 2,941,176 shares were issued at a price of 1.36 cents each.

On 15 September 2016, the Company raised a further $100,000 through the issue of 6,666,667 shares at 1.5 
cents each.

A total of 760,890 shares were issued on 20 September 2016 due to the conversion of listed options (GMCO) 
raising $3,804.

Other than being disclosed, there are no other events occurred after the reporting period.

56

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

NOTE 25

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Audit and review of fi nancial statements

Total auditor’s remuneration

NOTE 26

DIVIDENDS

2016

$

21,000

21,000

2015

$

21,200

21,200

There were no dividends recommended or paid during the fi nancial years ended 30 June 2016 and 30 June 
2015.

NOTE 27

INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Details of investment in the ordinary share capital of controlled entities are as follows:

Name of entity

Parent entity

Place of
incorporation

Equity holding

2016
%

2015
%

Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited

Australia

Controlled entities

Gulf Copper Pty Ltd1

Gulf Manganese Pty Ltd1 

Gulf Coal Pty Ltd1,3

Gulf Project Services Pty Ltd1,3

International Manganese Group Limited 

Ebagoola Gold Mines Pty Ltd2

PT Gulf Mangan Grup4

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Indonesia

100

100

100

-

-

100

-

98

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

98

1   These companies were inactive during the years ended 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015.
2   Ebagoola was liquidated during the year ended 30 June 2015 and was deregistered on 8 September 2015.
3   Gulf Coal Pty Ltd and Gulf Project Services Pty Ltd were deregistered on 22 June 2016.
4   100% of PT Gulf Mangan Grup was obtained post year end.

57

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (continued)

GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets/(liabilities)

Equity

Contributed equity

Options reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Financial performance

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss

Parent
2016
$

700,418

1,035,303

1,735,721

864,430

-

864,430

871,291

Parent
2015
$

85,541

667,267

752,808

1,598,464

-

1,598,464

(845,656)

23,325,345

2,507,213

19,903,209

1,348,273

(24,961,267)

(22,097,138)

871,291

(845,656)

(2,864,128)

(6,777,276)

-

-

(2,864,128)

(6,777,276)

58

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

The Directors of the Company declare that:

1.   The fi nancial statements and note set out on pages 32 to 58, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 

2001 and:

(a)  comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 

professional reporting requirements and

(b)  give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s fi nancial position as at 30 June 2016 and of 

its performance for the year ended on that date.

In the Director’s opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay 
its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.   The remuneration disclosures included in the Directors’ report (as part of audited Remuneration Report) 

for the year ended 30 June 2016, comply with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

3.   The Directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive offi  cer and chief fi nancial offi  cer 

required by section 295A.

4.   The Company has included in the notes to the fi nancial statements an explicit and unreserved statement 

of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on 
behalf of the Directors by:

Craig Munro
Non-Executive Chairman

Perth, Western Australia
30 September 2016

59

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

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(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)
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(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)

(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:3)

(cid:3)

60

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

(cid:3)

(cid:50)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)

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(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3) (cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:36)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:3) (cid:50)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)
(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3) (cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)
(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3) (cid:3)

(cid:50)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)

(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:42)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:47)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:3) (cid:45)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)
(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:36)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:3) (cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:42)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:87)(cid:71)(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)

(cid:3)
(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)
(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:51)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)

(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)

61

(cid:3)

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information as required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited and not disclosed 
elsewhere in this report is set out below. The information is current as at 18 October 2016.

1.1  Ordinary Shares on Issue

There are 1,301,105,864 ordinary shares on issue (GMC).

1.2  Listed Options on issue

There are 505,361,419 Listed Options (GMCO) exercisable at $0.005 expiring 21 April 2019.

1.3  Unlisted Options on issue

Terms

Exercisable at $0.0196 options expiring 30 Sep 2018 

Exercisable at $0.0196 options expiring 21 Feb 2018 

Exercisable at $0.0496 options expiring 30 Sep 2018 

Exercisable at $0.3746 options expiring 31 July 2017 

Exercisable at $0.2496 options expiring 31 Dec 2018 

Exercisable at $0.02 options expiring 5 Sep 2021 

Exercisable at $0.02 options expiring 5 Sep 2021 (ECSOP) 

1.4  Distribution of shareholders and listed option holders

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

Holding Ranges

Holders

Total Units

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

> 100,001 

Totals

353

154

67

388

676

1,638

134,171

389,331

528,678

20,516,510

1,279,537,174

1,301,105,864

Quantity

56,275,917

10,000,000

15,000,000

13,900,000

7,500,000

50,000,000

24,000,000

% Issued 
Share Capital

0.01%

0.03%

0.04%

1.58%

98.34%

100.00%

Based on the price per security at $0.025, number of holders with an unmarketable holding: 620, with 
total 1,665,662, amounting to 0.13% of Issued Capital

Analysis of numbers of listed option holders by size of holding:

Holding Ranges

Holders

Total Units

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

> 100,001 

Totals

6

12

5

39

277

339

3,134

39,322

31,380

2,117,104

503,170,479

505,361,419

% Issued 
Share Capital

0.00%

0.01%

0.01%

0.42%

99.57%

100.00%

1.5  Voting Rights

Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes, all fully paid 
ordinary shares carry one vote per share.

62

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

1.6  Twenty largest shareholders

Position Holder Name

Mr Eduardo Siao & Mrs Evelyn Siao 


Passio Pty Ltd 

Trinity Management Pty Ltd

Mr Gavin Vucic

Abn Amro Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd 


Holding

%

38,200,000

2.94%

33,600,000

30,000,000

28,967,800

27,511,182

2.58%

2.31%

2.23%

2.11%

Mr Peter David Sheppeard & Mrs Sharon Fay Sheppeard 


25,700,000

1.98%

Mr Jeremy Nicholas Tolcon & Mrs Nadine Ruth Tolcon 


25,040,000

1.92%

Hamish Bohannan

Mrs Perla Bailey

Mr Shane Timothy Ball 

Mrs Helen Jelena Latkovic

International Business Network (Services) Pty Ltd 


Cappig Finance Pty Ltd

44 Capital Pty Ltd

Mrs Nadine Ruth Tolcon

Pigequity Pty Ltd

Mr Samuel John Mcphee

Paradise Bay International Pty Ltd 


Mr Joel Chan

Mr Brett David Sellars & Mrs Janelle Marie Sellars 


24,000,000

21,233,333

19,200,000

17,624,510

15,000,000

14,700,000

13,500,000

13,450,000

13,000,000

12,347,144

11,500,000

11,470,588

11,383,329

1.84%

1.63%

1.48%

1.35%

1.15%

1.13%

1.04%

1.03%

1.00%

0.95%

0.88%

0.88%

0.87%

Total

Total issued capital 

407,427,886

31.31%

1,301,105,864

100.00%

63

 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

1.7  Twenty largest listed option holders (GMCO)

Position Holder Name

1

2

3

4

5

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

18

19

19

19

19

19

19

20

Carmilou Pty Ltd 

Paradise Bay International Pty Ltd 

Passio Pty Ltd

Abn Amro Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd 


Mr Mitchell James Burgon

Hamish Bohannan

Mr Shane Timothy Ball 

Mr Eduardo Siao & Mrs Evelyn Siao 


Mr Mitchell James Burgon

Mr Peter David Sheppeard & Mrs Sharon Fay Sheppeard 


Mrs Leanne Barnes

Mrs Perla Bailey

Mr Gavin Vucic

44 Capital Pty Ltd

Mr Brett David Sellars & Mrs Janelle Marie Sellars 


Mr Frank Weng Thong Chew

Palais Park Pty Ltd 

Pigequity Pty Ltd

Hamish Bohannan & Julie Bohannan 


Ubs Nominees Pty Ltd

International Business Network (Services) Pty Ltd 


Delta Grove Pty Ltd 

St Barnabas Investments Pty Ltd 


Holding

17,200,000

15,000,000

12,500,000

12,231,902

12,000,000

12,000,000

11,750,000

11,100,000

10,500,000

10,350,000

9,700,000

8,850,000

8,445,000

8,000,000

7,552,601

7,330,000

6,222,500

6,000,000

5,500,000

5,500,000

5,000,000

5,000,000

5,000,000

%

3.40%

2.97%

2.47%

2.42%

2.37%

2.37%

2.33%

2.20%

2.08%

2.05%

1.92%

1.75%

1.67%

1.58%

1.49%

1.45%

1.23%

1.19%

1.09%

1.09%

0.99%

0.99%

0.99%

Mr Jeremy Nicholas Tolcon & Mrs Nadine Ruth Tolcon 


5,000,000

0.99%

The Stephens Group Pty Ltd

Mr Samuel John Mcphee

Mrs Jodie Helene Carabott

Total

Total issued - listed options (GMCO)

5,000,000

5,000,000

4,573,233

0.99%

0.99%

0.90%

232,305,236

45.97%

505,361,419

100.00%

64

 
 
Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited
T2, 152 Great Eastern Highway
Ascot  6104
Western Australia
+61 8 9367 9228

www.gulfmanganese.com