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Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited

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FY2017 Annual Report · Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited
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A N N UA L  R E P O R T  2 0 1 7

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To be held at CWA House, 
1176 Hay Street, West Perth
Western Australia 6005
21 November 2017 at 11am

All dollar amounts referred to in the report are expressed 
in Australian dollars unless otherwise noted.

 
 
GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Gulf (ASX. GMC) is focused on the near-term development 

of its low-cost, ferromanganese smelting facility in Kupang, 

Indonesia. Gulf’s strategy includes the purchasing of high 

grade Indonesian manganese ores at smelter gate, processing 

of these ores at the Kupang Smelting Hub and the exporting 

of a premium (circa 78%) ferromanganese alloy to growing, 

high-demand global markets.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

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The development of the Kupang Smelting 
Hub Facility has always been about capturing 
the bigger picture. Gulf is continuing to forge 
robust, long-lasting relationships with local 
community members and decision makers 
and we remain committed to generating 
wealth for the Kupang community and to 
creating signifi cant shareholder value for our 
supportive shareholder base.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

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Gulf is entering a truly exciting period, 
with a clear pathway now in place 
to transition the company into a 
world-class producer of high quality 
ferromanganese alloy. The business is 
on the cusp of unlocking signifi cant 
shareholder value with the construction 
and commissioning phase set to 
transform the business and provide the 
platform for signifi cant cash fl ows to be 
realised in the near-term.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Contents 

Corporate Directory 

Review of Operations 

Directors’  Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profi t or Loss and Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Director’s Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

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Additional ASX Information 

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

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Gulf Manganese 
Corporation Limited 

Board of Directors
Craig Munro 

Non-Executive Chairman

Hamish Bohannan  Managing Director & CEO

Andrew Wilson 

Non-Executive Director

Registered Offi  ce
T2, 152 Great Eastern Highway, 
Ascot WA 6104
Telephone: +61 8 9367 9228
Facsimile: +61 8 9367 9229

www.gulfmanganese.com

Australian Securities Exchange
ASX Code: GMC, GMCO

Share Registry
Automic Registry Services

Auditors
Bentleys Audit & Corporate (WA) Pty Ltd

Lawyers
Allion Legal
863 Hay Street
Perth WA 6000

PT Gulf Mangan Grup

Board of Directors
Hamish Bohannan  President Director
Leonard Math 
John Woodacre 

Commissioner
Director

Registered Offi  ce
JL Perintis Kemerdekaan 1,
RT 03 / RW 07,
Kelurahan Kayo Putih,
Kemematan Oebobo,
Koto Kupang, NTT

www.gulfmanganese.com

Lawyers
Christian Teo & Partners
Indonesia Stock Exchange Building
Jakarta Indonesia

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

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Section 01

Dear valued Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide you with 
Gulf’s annual report and fi nancial 
statement for fi nancial year 2017. 
Our team has worked diligently 
over the past 12 months to achieve 
a number of crucial corporate and 
operational milestones which has 
the Company strongly positioned 
as we enter the construction and 
development phase of the Kupang 
Smelting Hub Facility in West Timor.

One of the defi ning outcomes for 
the business during the fi nancial 
year was the securing of the 
required fi nancial support to ensure 
we had the fl exibility and scope to 
pursue our operational objectives 
over the next 12 months. This was 
achieved in June, enabling the 
Company to ‘push go’ on our smelter 
refurbishment and Kupang site 
development program which signals 
a very exciting new chapter for our 
shareholders.

FY17 wasn’t without its challenges 
however, with a funding hurdle 
encountered in regards to a previous 
proposed cornerstone investor in 
Indonesia. Although this caused 
delays in securing the capital we 
required, it hasn’t caused any major 
disruptions to our development 
timeline for Kupang which is our 
number one priority. 

The fact that we are now in a robust 
position with a clear development 
pathway is a testament to the depth 
and commitment of our Board and 
leadership team and we would like 
to take this opportunity to extend 
our gratitude and appreciation to all 
who have assisted with Gulf over the 
past 12 months.

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A new chapter for the Kupang 
Smelting Hub Project
Our vision is to establish a world-
class ferromanganese alloy 
processing facility, with the proposed 
development to comprise eight 
furnaces built in stages over fi ve 
years. Once constructed, the facility 
will produce a premium quality 
78%+ manganese alloy which will be 
shipped to global markets from the 
nearby port of Kupang.

At full production, Gulf will aim 
to purchase and process 320,000 
tonnes pf manganese ore per annum, 
producing about 155,000 tonnes of 
medium and low carbon premium 
quality ferromanganese alloy.

We are pleased to report that the 
development timeline for the Kupang 
Smelting Hub Facility remains on track 
as we tighten our focus on having 
the fi rst two smelters commissioned 
in Q2 2018, with the fi rst commercial 
production in Q3 2018.

At Kupang, the Bolok site has been 
cleared and construction activities 
are advancing well with the key focus 
being on ensuring the site is prepared 
and ready for the arrival of the fi rst 
two smelters in Q4 2017 

The site works program is being 
run in conjunction with our smelter 
refurbishment program in Pretoria 
which is also progressing seamlessly. 
Both smelters have now been fully 
dismantled and are currently with 
contractors where they will be fully 
refurbished prior to shipment.

A key focus for the business has 
been securing initial manganese 
ore supplies from local miners, with 
a number binding agreements 
secured post fi nancial year 
end. The securing of our initial 
ore supply further de-risks the 
Kupang Smelting Hub Facility, and 

 
 
 
 
GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Figure 1: Construction Offi  ces on cleared Bolok Industrial Site

demonstrates the capacity of our 
in-country team to engage with 
local groups and communities to 
build long-standing relationships.

To this end, in January Gulf bolstered 
its in-country presence with the 
appointment of Paul Robinson 
as Operations Manager. Paul has 
led the local team exceptionally 
since his appointment and it is the 
combined eff orts of Gulf’s highly 
skilled operational team and of the 
local people in Kupang that will 
drive the success of this project.

The Board is also assessing a 
number of avenues to enable the 
sale and shipment of manganese 
concentrates (>49% Mn) under the 
Indonesian provision for smelting 

and processing companies to sell 
concentrate during construction 
to assist with near-term cash fl ow. 
This has the potential to deliver 
signifi cant near-term outcomes to 
Gulf’s shareholders, in particular 
as the Company targets the 
commissioning of the facility in the 
fi rst half of 2018.

A look towards the future 
With a number of key boxes ticked 
over the past 12 months, Gulf is now 
entering an exciting phase in its 
development, with some signifi cant 
value catalysts expected to be 
delivered over the next 3-6 months.

Our team has worked tirelessly 
to establish a clear pathway to 

production at Kupang and with the 
project entering construction we 
believe the Company is on the cusp 
of unlocking signifi cant near-term 
value for our shareholders. 

Finally, we would like to thank 
our shareholders and fi nanciers 
for their unwavering support 
over the fi nancial year. It has 
been a challenging period, 
but their support has further 
reaffi  rmed our vision to create a 
world-class manganese smelting 
business in Indonesia – and with 
commissioning of our fi rst two 
smelters on-track for completion 
early next year, the Board looks 
forward to delivering further 
positive outcomes for shareholders 
in fi nancial year 2018.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

KUPANG SMELTING HUB 

Project Overview 

Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited (ASX. 

GMC) (“Gulf” or “the Company”) is focused 

on developing a ferromanganese smelting 

business in West Timor, Indonesia to 

The Bolok Industrial site has now been 

cleared following a successful ground 

blessing ceremony held in June.  Furthermore, 

construction offi  ces have now been 

established and power from the adjacent 

government owned power station has been 

produce and sell medium and low carbon 

connected to the site.

ferromanganese alloy.

Specialist engineering fi rm, XRAM 

The Kupang Smelting Hub Facility will contain 

Technologies (Pty) Limited (“XRAM”) has also 

at least eight furnaces built in stages over 

fi ve years, targeting the production of a 

been engaged to undertake all design and 

construction requirements associated with 

premium quality 78%+ manganese alloy. At 

the refurbishment and relocation of the 

full production, Gulf will aim to purchase and 

furnaces to the Kupang Smelting Hub.

Post fi nancial year-end, Gulf appointed 

Indonesian-based PT Weltes Energi Nusantara 

(“PT Weltes”) to work under EPCM contractor, 

XRAM, to undertake the construction phase 

of the Kupang Smelting Hub Facility.

PT Weltes is a multi-disciplinary engineering, 

procurement, construction and fabrication 

manufacturer with more than 20 years of 

experience. PT Weltes has specifi c experience 

in mineral and chemical processing plants 

and infrastructure, including civil work and 

electrical and control automation is therefore 

well suited to the scope of work required for 

construction of Gulf’s Kupang Smelting Hub 

Facility. 

process 320,000 tonnes of manganese ore per 

annum, producing circa 155,000 tonnes of 

premium quality ferromanganese alloy.

Kupang Smelting Hub Facility – FY2017 
Developments

Construction Update 

In October 2016, Gulf received approval from 

the Governor of East Nusa Tenggara for the 

construction of a manganese smelting hub 

in the Bolok Industrial Estate in Kupang, West 

Timor. 

In June 2017, Gulf’s wholly-owned subsidiary 

PT Gulf Manganese Grup (“PT Gulf”) signed 

a binding Land Lease Agreement with the 

Government of East Nusa Tenggara Province 

for the construction of the Smelting Hub 

facility in Kupang’s Bolok Industrial Estate. The 

Bolok Industrial Estate was the original site 

selected by Gulf for the construction of the 

facility, and the 23.5 Hectare block of land is 

directly adjacent to the Government-owned 

Power Station and only fi ve kilometres from 

the main Tenau port.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Figure 2: Dismantling of equipment at Transalloy’s site

South African Smelter Refurbishment 

In August 2016 the Company fi nalised an 

agreement with Renova for the purchase and 

acquisition of two ferromanganese smelters 

from their operating company in South 

Africa, Transalloys Pty Limited (“Transalloys”).   

Under the terms of the agreement gulf 

purchased two furnaces including related 

equipment from Transalloys for the total cash 

consideration of US$1 million. 

Post year end, the Company completed 

the fi nal payment to Transalloys for the 

purchase of the fi rst two smelters, with the 

refurbishment of these two smelters now 

underway in Pretoria, South Africa, prior to 

their shipment to Kupang.

It is expected that the refurbishment program 

will be completed in Q4 2017, before the 

components are transported to Durban 

for fi nal inspection and containerising. The 

smelters will then be shipped to Indonesia, 

with the development timeline for Kupang 

remaining largely unabated as the Company 

targets the commissioning of the facility in 

the fi rst half of 2018.

Figure 3: The schematic of the smelter building.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

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Figure 4: Dismantling of equipment at Transalloy’s site

Manganese off  take agreements

production from the fi rst two smelters to 

In conjunction with the purchase of 

the two smelters from Transalloys, the 

Company also signed an off take agreement 

with Renova’s trading subsidiary Afro 

Minerals Trading AG (“Afrominerals”) for the 

sale of manganese alloy and concentrate.  

Under the terms of the agreement the 

Company will supply a maximum of 

30,000 tonnes manganese concentrate per 

Afrominerals under this agreement. 

In addition, Gulf’s legal team is also 

progressing permitting to allow sale and 

shipment of manganese concentrates (>49% 

Mn) under the Indonesian provision for 

smelting and processing companies to sell 

concentrate during construction to assist 

with cash fl ow. 

annum.  The manganese concentrate will 

Manganese Market Overview

be sold by the Renova marketing team.  

The major use for manganese is in the 

The manganese ore, purchased from 

production of steel, with Manganese being 

local suppliers, will be upgraded by the 

the critical element that combines with iron 

Company by way of washing and screening 

to produce steel.  All steel generally contains 

to produce a concentrate with a grade not 

between 1 – 1.5% Manganese, and in special 

less than 49% manganese.  The Company 

applications, more than that.  More than 90% 

will also sell up to 60% of the manganese 

of the world’s Manganese is used by the steel 

alloy produced in the fi rst three years of 

industry.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Figure 5: Dismantling of equipment at Transalloy’s site

Manganese is the fourth most used metal 

Indonesia largely stopped in 2013.  The 

with the Company’s reinstatement to 

in the world in terms of tonnage.  In 

establishment of Gulf’s Smelting Hub in 

offi  cial quotation on June 29.

addition to steel, manganese is also used 

Kupang will allow many of these mines to 

in the developing battery market and in 

start production again.

fertilisers.

Demand for manganese globally 

The Company has since received  

A$1.5 million and is expected to receive 

the remaining A$2.5 million by October 

The steel industry generally takes 

continues to grow in line with the steel 

31, 2017.

it’s manganese in the form of a 

industry.  As global steel production 

ferromanganese or silicomanganese 

increases, the ferromanganese price is 

alloy, paying a premium for alloys with 

continuing to trend upward.

high manganese content and low 

carbon content.  Gulf will be focusing on 

producing high quality low carbon and 

medium carbon ferromanganese alloys.

CORPORATE OVERVIEW 

Funding secured to advance Kupang 
development

In June, Gulf raised A$7 million through 

a combination of a share placement of 

466,666,667 New Shares at $0.015 per 

share. In addition, the Company advised 

in July that it had fi nalised a Convertible 

Note facility, raising a further A$1 million. 

The Company also received binding 

Whilst Indonesia is home to many 

A key catalyst for Gulf during the fi nancial 

commitments to raise an additional  

high grade manganese deposits the 

year was the securing of additional 

A$4 million on the same terms, which will 

legislation does not allow for the export 

capital to advance the development of 

complete the A$12 million capital raising. 

of untreated ore.  As a result, following 

the Kupang Smelting Hub Facility. The 

The additional A$4 million is expected to 

the implementation of that law in 

majority of the funding was secured 

be received no later than September 30, 

2012, mining of the manganese ores in 

during the June quarter, which coincided 

2017.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Additional corporate activities

PT GULF MANGAN GRUP BOARD

In August 2016, the Company entered 

into a binding term sheet with Marthen 

Amtiran (“Pak Marthen”) for the investment 

of US$10 million in Gulf’s Indonesian-

based subsidiary PT Gulf Mangan Grup (“PT 

Gulf”) for a 10% interest in PT Gulf.  This 

binding agreement was terminated by the 

Company on February 20, 2017 due to non-

Post end of year, Gulf has further 

strengthened its board of the wholly owned 

subsidiary, PT Gulf Mangan Grup, with the 

appointment of Iskander Ali (President 

Commissioner); Sam Lee (Director); and Paul 

Robinson (Director).

conformance.  The Company is reviewing its 

Hamish Bohannan – President Director

legal position with regard to Pak Marthen’s  

non-conformance.

Hamish has broad experience in the 

resource sector, but in particular was 

In September 2016, the Company 

Managing Director of the Koba Tin mining 

completed a $1 million raising - via the 

and smelting company in Sumatra, 

placement of 70 million shares at 1.5c 

Indonesia, and Independence Platinum with 

per share – to provide additional working 

smelting operations in South Africa.  Hamish 

capital at the Kupang Smelting Hub Project.

was also a General Manager in WMC’s nickel 

In April 2017, a total of 204,600,000 ordinary 

shares were issued at $0.005 per share 

raising total proceeds of A$1,023,000 – with 

the shares issued to sophisticated investors 

utilising the Company’s 15% investment 

facility.

Key Appointments 

In January 2017, the Company announced 

the appointment of Paul Robinson as 

Operations Manager.  Based in Kupang, 

Paul manages the implementation and 

division with smelting and refi ning activities 

in Western Australia.

Iskandar Ali – President Commissioner 

Iskandar Ali is a retired two-star general in 

the Indonesian army with a military career 

that spanned more than 30 years, a former 

local politician and is an alumnus of the 

National Military Academy in Magelang, 

Central Java (Class of 1975).  A highlight of 

Iskandar Ali’s career was his appointment as 

development of the Kupang Smelting Hub 

the Chief Financial Offi  cer for the Indonesian 

Facility. 

With more than 20 years of experience in 

senior operational roles in the resources 

industry, Paul has established a strong track 

Army from 2001 to 2004.  His fi nal 

assignment in the Indonesian Army was as 

a Senator at Parliament House, representing 

the military faction in 2004.  

record in managing complex commercial 

Since his retirement, Iskandar Ali has 

project agreements and stakeholder 

relationships

Concurrent with Paul’s appointment, the 

Company’s Chief Financial Offi  cer and 

Company Secretary, Leonard Math, was 

appointed full-time.  

remained active within both the political 

and business communities.  He is one of the 

founders of the People’s Conscience Party 

in Indonesia and has held the position as 

President Commissioner at PT Goodway 

International since 2013. Iskandar Ali also 

currently holds the position of Privy Council 

of Acehnese Scholars in Indonesia.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Sam Lee – Director 

Sam Lee is an entrepreneur with over 25 

years of senior management experience 

in directorship roles of leading 

companies in the fl ower and plant 

industry throughout Australia and Asia, 

in particular China and Indonesia.  Sam 

has recently sold all of his businesses, 

including his orchid import business that 

distributed imported fl owers and plants 

to major retailers in Australia.  Sam is 

now focusing on Gulf.   

John Woodacre – Director 

John holds a Diploma in Occupational 

Health and Safety Management from 

the National Safety Council from 

Deakin University in South Australia; a 

Diploma in Business Studies;  a Graduate 

Certifi cate in Organisation Design.  He 

has extensive corporate and operational 

experience in public companies within 

Australia and overseas in the capacity 

of General Manager, Organisational 

Development; Director of Productivity 

and Organisation Design. 

Figure 6: Sam Lee, PT Gulf Director (right)

Leonard Math – Commissioner 

Paul Robinson – Director

Leonard graduated from Edith Cowan 

Paul is a minerals processing professional 

University (Western Australia) with a 

who has most recently, held the position 

Bachelor of Business majoring in Accounting 

of CEO – Cape Preston Port Operations 

and Information Systems and is a member 

with Mineralogy Pty Ltd, and prior to 

John has a vast level of experience in 

of the Institute of Chartered Accountants. 

this, Paul has held several key leadership 

the start-up of organisations, particularly 

He has worked with Deloitte as an auditor 

positions across metallurgical smelting 

in areas where the skills required are 

with public company experience in ASX 

and refi ning operations for nickel, cobalt, 

not readily available, and is successful 

and ASIC compliance and statutory fi nancial 

ferroalloys, lead and zinc at BHPBilliton, 

at training local workforces to an 

reporting.

Mount Isa Mines, BHP Temco and 

international standard.  He has worked in 

Pasminco Metals.  Signifcantly Paul was 

Indonesia, Canada, America, Laos, Africa 

Senior Production Metallurgist at BHP’s 

and Australia.  John speaks fl uent Bahasa 

Temco manganese operation in Tasmania.

Indonesia.

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

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Hamish Bohannan   Managing Director & CEO (GMC) and 

Craig Munro 

Non-Executive Chairman

President Director (PT Gulf Mangan Grup)

Andrew Wilson  Non-executive Director (GMC)

Leonard Math 

Company Secretary & CFO (GMC) and 
Commissioner (PT Gulf Mangan Grup)

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

D I R E C TO R S’  R E P O R T 

Names, qualifi cations, experience and special responsibilities

The Directors present the following 

Craig Munro CPA (Non-Executive Chairman)

report on the consolidated entity 

consisting of Gulf Manganese 

Corporation Ltd and the entity it 

controlled at the end of, or during, 

the fi nancial year ended 30 June 

2017.  

Craig is a Certifi ed Practicing Accountant with over 40 years experience in the mining industry. 
He has been both an Executive director and Non-Executive Director of a number of listed 
companies since 1990. 

Craig was recently Chairman of Bathurst Resources Limited, a New Zealand coal mining 
company, Executive Vice President and CFO at Anvil Mining Limited that has copper operations 
in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Executive Director Finance at Aquarius Platinum 
Limited involved in Platinum mining and processing in South Africa.

The names of each person who 

Other Current ASX Directorships

Former ASX Directorships in the Last Three Years

has been a Director during the year 

and continues in offi  ce to the date 

None

None

of this report are:

Mr Craig Munro

(Non-Executive Chairman) 

appointed 1 February 2016

Mr Hamish Bohannan

(Managing Director and CEO)  

appointed 1 February 2016

Mr Andrew Wilson 

(Non-Executive Director) 

appointed 17 February 2016

Mr Paul O’Shaughnessy 

(Non-Executive Director) resigned 

on 27 July 2016

Hamish Bohannan MBA (Managing Director)

Hamish holds an Honours Degree in Mining Engineering from the Royal School of Mines 
UK and a MBA from Deakin University, Victoria. He has extensive corporate and operational 
experience in public companies within Australia and overseas in the capacity of Managing 
Director or CEO with ASX, TSX and AIM listed groups.

Other Current ASX Directorships

Former ASX Directorships in the Last Three Years

None

Bathurst Resources Limited

Andrew Wilson, B.Com, FAICD, AusIMM (Non-Executive Director)  

Andrew has a Bachelor of Commerce (Marketing) and a Masters of Law, with 30 years of legal 
experience and 16 years with BHP in various legal, risk and commercial roles. In addition, 
Andrew has also been a director of various publicly-listed companies, including: Herald 
Resources Ltd, Robust Resources Ltd, PT Resource Alam Indonesia TBK, and director or chairman 
of various not for profi t organisations. 

From 2000 until 2007, Andrew served as the President Director of BHP Billiton Indonesia, 
based in Jakarta. Andrew was also a Director of the Indonesian Mining Association and has 
established strong connections in the region and speaks the local language fl uently.

He is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, a member of the Risk 
Management Institution of Australasia and AusIMM.

Other Current ASX Directorships

Former ASX Directorships in the Last Three Years

None

None

Paul O’Shaughnessy, BSc(Eng), C Eng (Non-Executive Metallurgical Director) 
Resigned 27 July 2016

Paul is a metallurgical engineer with some 40 years of industry experience which includes 
smelting operations producing both bulk and specialty manganese alloys. He is a graduate 
from the Royal School of Mines, Imperial College, University of London with a Bachelor of 
Science Metallurgy with Honours. He operates his own consulting business which includes 
advising on the manufacturing of ferro alloys. Paul did not hold any other directorships in the 
last three years.

Other Current ASX Directorships

Former ASX Directorships in the Last Three Years

None

None

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Leonard Math, BComm, CA (Chief Financial Offi  cer & Company Secretary)

Leonard graduated from Edith Cowan University in 2003 with a Bachelor of Business majoring in 
Accounting and Information Systems. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants. 
He previously worked as an auditor at Deloitte and is experienced with public company 
responsibilities including ASX and ASIC compliance, control and implementation of corporate 
governance, statutory fi nancial reporting and shareholder relations. He has acted as Non-
Executive Director and Company Secretary of a number of ASX listed companies. 

He is currently a Non-Executive Director of ASX listed company Kore Potash Limited. 

Director’s interests in shares and options
As at the date of this report the relevant interest of each Director in the shares and options of the 
Company are:

Shares

Options over ordinary 
shares

Performance 
Rights

Directors

Direct

Indirect

Indirect

Direct

Craig Munro

1,333,333

-

-

12,000,000

10,000,000

Hamish Bohannan

6,000,000

30,000,000

30,000,000

20,500,000

25,000,000

Andrew Wilson

-

8,333,333

-

12,000,000

10,000,000

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Company is 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATES OF 
AFFAIRS

developing an ASEAN focused manganese 

Board changes

alloying enterprise based in West Timor.

Review of operations and results

Details of the operations of the Company are 

set out in the Review of Operations on page 2.

The Company incurred an after tax operating 

loss of $5,363,308 (2016: $2,903,474).

Dividends

No dividend has been paid or recommended 

for the current year.

2222

During the year, Mr Paul O’Shaughnessy 

resigned as Non-executive Director on 27 July 

2016.

Corporate

Capital Raising

On 8 September 2016, the Company 

completed $1 million raising to provide 

additional working capital, as the Company 

continues to progress towards the 

development of its Kupang Smelting Hub 

Project in West Timor, Indonesia.

The Company raised $1 million through a 

placement of 70,000,000 shares at 1.5 cents per 

share with free attaching 1 for 2 Listed Options 

(GMCO) exercisable at 0.5 cents per share 

expiring 21 April 2019 to sophisticated and 

professional investors with Triple C Consulting 

Pty Ltd acted as the Lead Manager. 

The Company also raised a further $152,045 

through the issue of 6,666,667 shares at 1.5 

cents and 3,154,242 at 1.65 cents per share 

respectively during the fi rst half of the fi nancial 

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

On 19 April 2017, the Company issued 

Issue of Securities

204,600,000 ordinary shares at $0.005 per 

share raising total proceeds of A$1,023,000. 

The shares were issued to sophisticated 

investors utilising the 15% investment 

facility. 

In June 2017, the Company successfully 

raised $7 million through the issue of 

466,666,671 shares at 1.5 cents per share 

with free 3 for 2 Listed Options (GMCO) 

exercisable at 0.5 cents per share expiring 

21 April 2019. A total of 700,000,005 Listed 

Options were issued through this raising. 

A further $4 million was committed from 

sophisticated investors at the same terms 

and conditions. The additional $4 million is 

to be received by the Company by no later 

than the end of September 2017. In July 

2017, $1 million from the committed  

$4 million was received.

Following shareholders’ approval at the General Meeting held on 2 September 2016, the 

following securities were issued:

1) 

20,000,000 shares at a price of 0.2 cents per share and 10,000,000 Listed Options 

exercisable at 0.5 cents each were issued to Triple C Consulting Pty Ltd as a settlement 

of outstanding fees of $40,000.

2) 

10,000,000 shares were issued to Mrs Nukantini Putri Parincha to acquire 100% interest 

in PT Gulf Mangan Grup.

3) 

4,500,000 shares were issued to Mr John Woodacre at a price of 0.4 cents per share in 

satisfaction of outstanding consulting fees of $18,000.

4) 

10,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at 2 cents expiring 5 September 2021 were 

issued each to Mr Craig Munro and Mr Andrew Wilson

5) 

30,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at 2 cents expiring 5 September 2021 were 

issued to Mr Hamish Bohannan.

6) 

24,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at 2 cents expiring 5 September 2021 were 

issued to employees and contractors of the Company under the Company’s Employee 

and Contractor Share Option Plan.

In June 2017, Triple C Consulting Pty Ltd was issued 80,000,000 Listed Options (GMCO) 

exercisable at 0.5 cents each expiring 21 April 2019 as part of the June 2017 capital raising 

The Company further raised $1 million 

fee.

through the issue of 100 Convertible Notes 

with a face value of $10,000 each expiring 

27 June 2019.

Funds raised will be used to advance and 

develop the Kupang Smelting Hub.

Performance Rights

During the year, 85 million performance rights expiring 28 November 2016 were issued 

to Directors and employees. The following are the vesting conditions for the performance 

rights:

Conversion of Convertible Notes

Vesting Conditions

Directors

Employees

A total of 47 Convertible Notes with a face 

Completion of fi nancing for 1st and 2nd smelter

value of $10,000 each have been converted 

Completion of 1st smelter construction

9,000,000

9,000,000

9,000,000

9,000,000

8,000,000

8,000,000

8,000,000

8,000,000

Completion of MoU with manganese suppliers

Completion of 60% off take agreement for 1st 

and 2nd smelter

Successful commissioning of the 1st smelter

9,000,000

8,000,000

TOTAL

45,000,000

40,000,000

to fully paid shares in the Company during 

the year. 

Exercise of Options

During the year, the following options were 

exercised, raising a total of $306,752: 

•   44,448,342 Listed Options (GMCO) at 0.5 

cents each expiring 21 April 2019 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

•   4,500,000 Unlisted Options at 1.96 cents 

each expiring 30 September 2018

On 27 July 2017, the Company received and placed the $1 million of the $4 million 

committed funds from sophisticated investor through the issue of 66,666,667 shares at 1.5 

cents per share with free attaching 100,000,000 Listed Options (GMCO) exercisable at 0.5 

cents expiring 21 April 2019.

On July 31, 2017, 13,900,00 options exercisable at at $0.3746 have expired.  

Likely developments and expected results of operations

Likely developments in the operations of the Company are set out in the Review of 

Operations on page 14.  

23

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Meetings of directors

The numbers of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors held during the year ended 30 June 

2017, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

Name of Director

Craig Munro 

Hamish Bohannan 

Andrew Wilson 

Paul O’Shaughnessy – 
Resigned 27 July 2016

Board Meetings

Audit Committee 
Meeting

Number eligible
to attend

Number
attended

Number
attended

16

16

16

N/A

16

16

16

N/A

1

1

1

N/A

Audit and risk committee

(d)  an entity that the Company controlled, 

The Company has established an Audit and Risk 

Committee that comprises the whole Board. 

Remuneration committee

The Company has established a remuneration 

committee that comprises the Non-Executive 

Directors. The Remuneration Committee met 

once during the year.

Environmental regulations

During the year, the Company successfully 

divested its key non-core assets, the Australian 

mineral tenements, enabling the company to 

hone its focus on the Indonesian manganese 

alloying project. The Company’s current 

operations in Indonesia have limited exposure 

or a body corporate that was related to 

the Company, when the contract was 

made or when the Director received, or 

became entitled to receive, the benefi t 

(if any).

Remuneration report (audited)

The information provided in this 

remuneration report has been audited 

as required under Section 308 (3C) of the 

Corporations Act 2001. During the fi nancial 

year the key management personnel and 

Directors (see page 5 for details about each 

Director and key management personnel) 

are as follows.

Craig Munro

to the environmental regulation. No breaches 

Non-executive Chairman 

Hamish Bohannan

Managing Director 

Andrew Wilson

Non-executive Director 

Paul O’Shaughnessy

Non-executive Director 

(resigned 27 July 2016)

Leonard Math

CFO & Company Secretary 

Paul Robinson

COO (appointed 1 January 2017)

of any environmental restrictions were 

recorded during the fi nancial year.  

Director’s benefi ts

Since the date of the last Directors’ Report, 

no Director of the Company has received, 

or become entitled to receive, (other than 

a remuneration benefi t included in Note 14 

to the fi nancial statements or remuneration 

report), a benefi t because of a contract that 

involved:

(a)  the Director; or

(b)  a fi rm of which the Director is a member; or

(c)   an entity in which the Director has a 

substantial fi nancial interest (during the 

year ended 30 June 2017, or at any other 

time) with the Company; or

2424

 
 
GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

A 

Remuneration policy

The objective of the Company’s policy is to 

provide remuneration that is competitive 

and appropriate. The Board ensures that 

executive reward satisfi es the following 

key criteria for good reward governance 

practices:

(i) 

competitiveness and reasonableness;

(ii)  acceptability to shareholders;

(iii) 

transparency; and

(iv)  capital management.

Directors’ and executives’ remuneration

The policy of the Company is to pay 

remuneration of Directors in amounts in 

line with employment market conditions 

relevant in the mining industry. 

Fees and payments to non-executive 

directors refl ect the demands which are 

made on, and the responsibilities of, the 

directors. Non-executive Directors’ fees and 

payments are reviewed annually by the 

Board. The Chairman’s fees are determined 

independently to the fees of Non-Executive 

Directors based on comparative roles in the 

external market. 

30-Jun-17

30-Jun-16

30-Jun-15

30-Jun-14

30-Jun-13

$

1,100

$

$

$

$

-

150,043

-

100,023

(5,363,308)

(2,903,474)

(2,594,559)

(5,622,881)

(530,212)

8,636,614

841,174

(836,429)

(227,215)

834,103

Revenue

Net Profi t /
(Loss) before 
tax

Net Asset/
(Liability)

Performance based remuneration 

Performance Rights

During the year, 45 million performance rights expiring 28 November 2016 were issued to 

Directors. The following are the vesting conditions for the performance rights:

Vesting Conditions

C Munro

H Bohannan

A Wilson

Completion of fi nancing for 1st 
and 2nd smelter

Completion of 1st smelter 
construction

Completion of MoU with 
manganese suppliers

Completion of 60% off take 
agreement for 1st and 2nd 
smelter

Successful commissioning of the 
1st smelter

2,000,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

The Constitution of the Company 

TOTAL

10,000,000

25,000,000

10,000,000

provides that non-executive Directors may 

collectively be paid as remuneration for 

their services a fi xed sum not exceeding 

the aggregate maximum sum per annum 

determined by the Company in a general 

meeting. The current aggregate maximum 

is $500,000. 

The table right sets out summary 

information about the Consolidated Entity’s 

earnings and movements in net asset for 

the last 5 years:

There was no other performance-based remuneration paid to Directors during the fi nancial 

year.

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2016 Annual General Meeting 

In 2016 Annual General Meeting, the Company received 92.41% votes in favour of the 

adoption of its remuneration report and did not receive any specifi c feedback at the AGM or 

throughout the year on its remuneration practices.

25

 
GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

B  Details of remuneration
Amounts of remuneration

Details of the remuneration of the Directors, the Key Management Personnel of the Company (as defi ned in AASB 124 Related Party 
Disclosures) and specifi ed executives of the Company are set out in the following tables:

SHORT-TERM
BENEFITS

POST 
EMPLOYMENT
BENEFITS

OTHER

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

TOTAL

Directors

Salary and fees

Super-
annuation

Retirement 
Benefi ts

Fees

Craig Munro (appointed 1 Feb 2016)

2017

2016

94,216

31,659

5,784

3,008

-

-

Hamish Bohannan (appointed CEO 28 Oct 2015 and Managing Director 1 Feb 2016)

2017

2016

272,060

175,623

23,401

16,684

Andrew Wilson (appointed 17 Feb 2016)

2017

2016

60,000

20,000

Paul O’Shaughnessy (resigned 27 July 2016)

2017

2016

14,194

40,000

Total Remuneration Directors

-

-

-

-

2017

2016

440,470

267,282

29,185

19,692

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Leonard Math*

2017

2016

127,647*

100,895*

Paul Robinson (appointed on 1 January 2016)

2017

2016

92,202

-

Total Remuneration Executives

6,607

-

8,759

-

2017

2016

219,849

100,895

15,366

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Shares/ 
Options

Remuneration 
consisting of 
Options

$

435,000

81.31%

-

-

535,000

34,667

1,155,000

1,128,000

79.63%

85.43%

1,450,461

1,320,307

435,000

87.88%

-

-

-

-

-

-

495,000

20,000

14,194

40,000

2,025,000

1,128,000

81.17%

2,494,654

79.72%

1,414,974

322,500

70.61%

-

-

456,754

100,895

300,000

74.82%

400,962

-

-

-

622,500

72.58%

-

-

857,716

100,895

*Fees relates to Chief Financial Offi  cer and Company Secretarial services provided through Nexia Perth Pty Ltd (previously GDA Corporate) until 
31 December 2016 of $44,350 (2016:$100,895). Mr Leonard Math does not have benefi cial interest in Nexia and was an employee of Nexia until 
31 December 2016. Mr Leonard Math become full time employee of Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited as CFO & Company Secretary from 16 
January 2017.  

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GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

C  Service agreements

TThe Company has an Executive Service 
Agreement with Mr Hamish Bohannan 
for his role as Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Offi  cer. Hamish will 
be remunerated at an annual salary 
of $250,000 inclusive of statutory 
superannuation with a three months’ 
termination notice period.

The Company has an Executive Service 
Agreement with Mr Leonard Math 
for his role as Chief Financial Offi  cer 
and Company Secretary. Leonard will 
be remunerated at an annual salary 
of $180,000 inclusive of statutory 
superannuation with a three months’ 
termination notice period.

The Company has an Executive Service 
Agreement with Mr Paul Robinson 
for his role as Chief Operating Offi  cer. 
Paul will be remunerated at an annual 
salary of $210,000 inclusive of statutory 
superannuation with a three months’ 
termination notice period.

Non-Executive Directors receive a letter 
of appointment which contains key 
terms to their appointment. Such terms 
include the term in accordance with 
the Constitution of the Company, time 
commitment expected, role, standards 
of conduct and cessation of offi  ce. 
The Non-Executive Directors receive a 
remuneration package of $5,000 per 
month with the Chairman receiving 
$8,333 per month inclusive of statutory 
superannuation. 

Mr Andrew Wilson is employed by 
Kesempatan Pty Ltd (“KPL”) and has 
a benefi cial interest in KPL. Under an 
Agreement with the Company, KPL 
provides the services of Mr Wilson as a 
Non-Executive Director of the Company.

During the year, the Company had a 
service agreement with Nexia Perth 
Pty Ltd for the provision of services as 
Accounting & Company Secretary by 
Mr Leonard Math. Mr Leonard Math was 
an employee of Nexia Perth. The service 
agreement was terminated in December 
2016. The details of the services 
agreement with Nexia were as follows:-

Monthly Fees
Accounting: $2,500 plus GST 
Company Secretary: $4,000 plus GST
Termination Notice Period – 3 months

There are no other service agreements 
other than disclosed above.

Termination benefi ts
The Company is not liable for any 
termination benefi ts on termination of 
the current executive or non-executive 
directors or key management personnel 
other than payment of period of notice 
on termination where applicable.

D  Share-based compensation

Options granted to Directors’ and Offi  cers 
During the year, 55,000,000 Unlisted 
Options exercisable at 2 cents expiring 
5 September 2021 were issued each to 
Directors and Offi  cers. The options were 
issued to under the Company’s Employee 
and Contractor Share Option Plan.

Directors and 
Offi  cers

Craig Munro

Hamish Bohannan

Andrew Wilson

Leonard Math

Options

10,000,000

30,000,000

10,000,000

5,000,000

Refer to Note 10 for the inputs used for the 
valuation of these options. 

Shares issued on exercise of unlisted 
options
There were no unlisted options exercised 
during the fi nancial year. 

Fair value of options granted
The assessed fair value at grant date of 
options granted to individuals is allocated 
equally over the period from grant date to 
vesting date. Fair values at grant date are 
independently determined using a Black 
Scholes option pricing model. 

E  Additional information 

Options granted to Directors and Offi  cers 
carry no dividend or voting rights. 

27

GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317) ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Remuneration report (audited) (continued)

F  Key Management Personnel shareholdings

Directors/Executives

Balance at the beginning 
of the year

Share issue during the 
year 

Held at Resignation

Balance at End of Year

Craig Munro

Hamish Bohannan

Andrew Wilson

Paul O’Shaughnessy*

Leonard Math

Paul Robinson**

*Resigned on 27 July 2016
**Appointed on 1 January 2017

-

1,333,3331

65,000,000

-

-

2,500,000

-

-

8,333,3331

-

846,2292

678,4002

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,333,333

65,000,000

8,333,333

-

3,346,229

678,400

1Participated in a placement at a price of 1.5 cents each for 1,333,333 shares with free attaching 2,000,000 Listed Options exercisable at 0.5 cents expiring 
21 April 2019.

2Participatied in a placement at a price of 1.5 cents each with 3 for 2 free attaching Listed Options exercisable at 0.5 cents expiring 21 April 2019.

G   Key Management Personnel option holdings

Directors/Executives

Balance at the beginning 
of the year

Options issue during 
the year 

Held at Resignation

Balance at End of Year

Craig Munro

Hamish Bohannan

Andrew Wilson

Paul O’Shaughnessy*

Leonard Math

Paul Robinson**

*Resigned on 27 July 2016
**Appointed on 1 January 2017

-

32,500,000

-

1,000,000

1,250,000

-

12,000,0001

30,000,000

12,000,0001

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

6,269,3412

1,017,6002

-

-

12,000,000

62,500,000

12,000,000

-

7,519,341

1,017,600

1Participated in a placement at a price of 1.5 cents each for 1,333,333 shares with free attaching 2,000,000 Listed Options exercisable at 0.5 cents expiring 
21 April 2019.

2Participated in a placement at a price of 1.5 cents each with 3 for 2 free attaching Listed Options exercisable at 0.5 cents expiring 21 April 2019.

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There is no other additional information other than the information disclosed above.

This is the end of the audited remuneration report.

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Shares under option
At the date of this report, unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are:

Expiry date

Exercise price

Number of options

21-Apr-19

30-Sep-18

30-Sep-18

21-Feb-18

31-Dec-18

5-Sep-21

$0.005

$0.0196

$0.0496

$0.0196

$0.2496

$0.02

1,341,823,972

51,925,917

15,000,000

10,000,000

7,500,000

74,000,000

1,448,499,899

Vested and 
exercisable

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share.

Convertible notes

Proceedings on behalf of Company

At the date of this report, the total number 
of outstanding convertible notes is 100. 
Below are the terms and conditions of the 
convertible notes:

1.  Face value  – $10,000 per convertible note. 

2.  Conversion:

Conversion before 21 August 2017:  Each 
note may be converted into Gulf shares at 
1.5 cents with free attaching 3 for 2 Listed 
Options (GMCO) exercisable at 0.5 cents 
expiring 21 April 2019. 

Conversion after 21 August 2017: Each note 
may be converted into Gulf shares at 1.5 
cents. 

3.  Interest – payable monthly in arrears at 8% 

per annum. 

4.  Redemption – Each note may be 

redeemed at the Holders option 3 months 
from issue or any time thereafter with 1 
month notifi cation and all outstanding 
notes will be redeemed in full 24 months 
from issue.

5.  Term – 2 years from the date of issue.  

Indemnifi cation

There are indemnities and insurances for the 
Directors in regard to their positions. These 
insure and indemnify the Directors including 
former Directors against certain liabilities 
arising in the course of their duties. The 
Directors have not disclosed the amount of the 
premiums paid as such disclosure is prohibited 
under the terms of the policies. 

No person has applied for leave of Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 to 
bring proceedings on behalf of the Company 
or intervene in any proceedings to which the 
Company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all 
or any part of those proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such 
proceedings during the year.

Non-audit services

There were no non-audit services provided 
for the fi nancial year (2016: nil). The Auditor’s 
remuneration is disclosed in Note 20.

Auditor independence declaration

A copy of the Auditor’s independence 
declaration as required under section 307C of 
the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 30.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the 
Directors and on behalf of the board by:

Craig Munro
Non-executive Chairman
Perth, Western Australia
29 September 2017

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To The Board of Directors

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001

As lead audit director for the audit of the financial statements of Gulf Manganese 
Corporation Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that to the best 
of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

the audit; and

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours faithfully

BENTLEYS
Chartered Accountants

CHRIS NICOLOFF CA
Director

Dated at Perth this 29th day of September 2017

3030

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Revenue

Interest income

Expenses

Directors remuneration 

Administrative expenses

Exploration and evaluation expenses

Foreign exchange losses

Settlement expenses

Legal fees

Depreciation

Loss on sale of fi xed assets

Professional fees

Share based payments

Impairment of available-for-sale investment

Interest on fi nance

Loss before income tax

Income tax benefi t/(expense)

Net loss after tax

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Basic and diluted loss per share

Note

2017

$

1,100

158,129

1,256,671

2,033

13,004

-

60,485

6,520

-

2016

$

-

163,583

880,879

2,252

-

283,064

106,519

7,460

4,776

281,841

183,989

10

3,550,501

1,128,000

-

35,224

75,000

67,952

(5,364,408)

(2,903,474)

(5,363,308)

(2,903,474)

-

-

(5,363,308)

(2,903,474)

-

-

(5,363,308)

(2,903,474)

2017

Cents

(0.39)

2016

Cents

(0.94)

2

3

12

The above Consolidated Statement of Profi t or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Options reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Note

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

2017

$

5,348,144

580,189

5,928,333

2016

$

621,747 

106,756 

728,503 

4,248,455

4,248,455

977,101

977,101 

10,176,788

1,705,604 

540,174

1,000,000

1,540,174

394,430 

470,000 

864,430 

1,540,174

864,430 

8,636,614

841,174

32,309,605

23,325,358 

6,681,714

2,507,213 

(30,354,705)

(24,991,397)

8,636,614

841,174 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

32

 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Balance at 1 July 2016

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transaction with owners, 
recorded directly in equity
Share based payments

Securities issue during the year 
(net of costs)

Total equity transactions

Balance 30 June 2017

Contributed
Equity
$

Options
Reserve
$

Accumulated
Losses
$

Notes

Total
Equity
$

23,325,358

2,507,213

(24,991,397)

841,174

-

-

(5,363,308)

(5,363,308)

(5,363,308)

(5,363,308)

10

9

4,174,501

8,984,247

-

8,984,247

4,174,501

-

-

-

4,174,501

8,984,247

13,158,748

32,309,605

6,681,714

(30,354,705)

8,636,614

-

-

-

Contributed
Equity
$

Options
Reserve
$

Accumulated
Losses
$

Notes

Total
Equity
$

Balance at 1 July 2015

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

19,903,222

1,348,272

(22,087,923)

(836,429)

-

-

-

-

(2,903,474)

(2,903,474)

(2,903,474)

(2,903,474)

Transaction with owners, 
recorded directly in equity
Share based payments

Securities issue during the year 
(net of costs)

Total equity transactions

Balance 30 June 2016

10

9

900,000

1,158,941

2,522,136

-

3,422,136

1,158,941

-

-

-

2,058,941

2,522,136

4,581,077

23,325,358

2,507,213

(24,991,397)

841,174

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

33

 
GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED (ACN: 059 954 317)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Cash fl ows from operating activities

Other receipts

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Interest paid

Note

2017 
$

2016
$

-

139,096

(1,506,779)

(1,955,608)

1,100

-

(35,224)

(67,952)

Net cash fl ows used in operating activities

4

(1,540,903)

(1,884,464)

Cash fl ows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Payments for project development expenditure

Net cash fl ows used in investing activities

Cash fl ows from fi nancing activities

Proceeds from issue of securities - net of issue costs

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash fl ows from fi nancing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Foreign exchange diff erences

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

(8,927)

-

(5,209)

12,977

(3,006,352)

(442,886)

(3,015,279)

(435,118)

8,295,583

3,120,496

1,000,000

-

-

(188,805)

9,259,583

2,931,691

4,739,401

612,109

(13,003)

621,747

-

9,638

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

4

5,348,145

621,747

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

34

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Corporate Information

The fi nancial report of the Company for the year 
ended 30 June 2017 was authorised for issue in 
accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 
29 September 2017. Gulf Manganese Corporation 
Limited  is a company limited by shares incorporated 
in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the 
Australian stock exchange.

The nature of the operations and principal activities 
of the Company are described in the review of 
operations.

NOTE 1

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES

(a)  Basis of preparation 

These fi nancial statements are general-
purpose fi nancial statements, which have been 
prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001, and Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations. 
These fi nancial statements have been prepared 
on a historical cost basis.

Gulf Manganese Corporation Ltd is a for-profi t 
entity for the purpose of preparing the fi nancial 
statements. These consolidated fi nancial 
statements are presented in Australian dollars 
and all values are expressed as whole dollars.

(b)  Going concern

The fi nancial report has been prepared on 
the going concern basis, which contemplates 
the continuity of normal business activity and 
the realisation of assets and the settlement of 
liabilities in the normal course of business.

The consolidated entity had a working capital 
surplus position of $4,388,159 as at 30 June 
2017 (30 June 2016: working capital defi cit of 
$135,927), incurred a net loss after tax for the 
fi nancial year ended 30 June 2017 of $5,363,308 
(30 June 2016: $2,903,474) and experienced 
net cash outfl ows from operating activities of 
$1,540,903 (30 June 2016: $1,884,464).

The directors have prepared a cash fl ow 
forecast, which indicates that the consolidated 
entity will have suffi  cient cash fl ows to 
meet all commitments and working capital 
requirements for the 12 month period from the 
date of signing this fi nancial report. Included in 
the cash fl ow forecast is further capital raising 
or sale of manganese concentrate to fund the 
Kupang Smelting Hub Facility to completion.

Based on the cash fl ow forecasts and other 
factors referred to above, the directors are 
satisfi ed that the going concern basis of 
preparation is appropriate. In particular, given 
the consolidated entity’s history of raising 
capital to date, the directors are confi dent of the 
consolidated entity’s ability to raise additional 
funds as and when they are required.

35

Should the consolidated entity be unable 
to raise suffi  cient capital to progress the 
construction of the Kupang Smelting Hub 
Facility, the company has adequate cash 
resources to continue as a going concern by 
delaying the construction completion timeline 
of the facility or even relinquishing the project 
and securing another project, and managing 
cash fl ow in line with its existing working capital 
position.

(c)  Statement of compliance

These fi nancial statements comply with 
Australian Accounting Standards and other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and Australian 
Accounting Interpretations. Compliance with 
Australian Accounting Standards ensures that 
the fi nancial report, comprising the fi nancial 
statements and notes thereto, complies with 
the International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS).

(d)  Change in accounting policy

In the current reporting period the accounting 
policy for reporting and disclosing intangible 
assets has changed. All intangible assets 
are now classifi ed as property, plant and 
equipment in accordance with the following 
disclosure. Expenditures previously capitalised 
to intangible assets under AASB 138 are now 
considered to be directly attributable costs for 
the construction of a smelter plant under AASB 
116. The directors are of the opinion that the 
change in accounting policy is both in line with 
Australian Accounting Standards and provides 
the users with reliable and relevant information.

Policy:
Plant and Equipment - Smelter hub under 
construction

The smelter in the course of construction is 
carried at cost, less any recognised impairment 
loss. Cost includes any costs that are directly 
attributable to the construction of the asset, 
including professional fees.  Depreciation of 
this asset commences when it is ready for its 
intended use.

Eff ects of Change in Accounting Policy

Had the new accounting policy in relation 
to intangible assets always been applied, the 
following table demonstrates the eff ect of this 
change.

Change

Restated
30/06/16
$

Previously 
Reported
30/06/16
$

-

(955,200)

955,200

977,101

955,200

21,901

Statement 
of fi nancial 
position

Intangible 
assets

Plant and 
equipment

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 1

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies 
(continued) 

The change in accounting policy does not result 
in any change to the comparative statement 
of profi t or loss, statement of changes in 
equity or statement of changes in equity as no 
amortisation had previously been recognised 
as development costs, and no depreciation is 
required as the asset is still under construction. 
There is no impact to earnings per share.

As part of the above change in accounting 
policy, the allocation of payments in the 
consolidated statement of cash fl ows relating 
to the smelter have been adjusted in the 
comparative year from operating to investing.

(e)  Critical accounting estimates

Estimates and judgments are continually 
evaluated and are based on historical 
experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that may have 
a fi nancial impact on the entity and that 
are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. The Company makes estimates 
and assumptions concerning the future. 
The resulting accounting estimates will, by 
defi nition, seldom equal the related actual 
results. The estimates and assumptions that 
have a signifi cant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts and 
liabilities within the next fi nancial year are 
discussed below.

Fair value of share options and assumptions
The fair value of services received in return for 
share options granted to consultants, directors 
and employees is measured by reference to 
the fair value of options granted. The estimate 
of the fair value of the services is measured 
based on Black-Scholes options valuation 
methodology.

Impairment
The carrying amounts of the consolidated 
entity’s assets are reviewed at each reporting 
date to determine whether there is any 
indication of impairment. If any such indication 
exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is 
estimated.

(i) 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation 
assets
The future recoverability of capitalised 
exploration and evaluation expenditure 
is dependent on a number of factors, 
including whether the consolidated entity 
decides to exploit the related lease itself or, 
if not, whether it successfully recovers the 
related exploration and evaluation asset 
through sale.

Factors that would impact the future 
recoverability include the level of reserves 
and resources, future technological 
changes, which would impact the cost of 
mining, future legal changes (including 
changes to environmental restoration 
obligations) and changes to commodity 
prices.

To the extent that capitalised exploration 
and evaluation expenditure is determined 
not to be recoverable in the future, profi ts 
and net assets will be reduced in the 
period in which this determination is 
made.

In addition, exploration and evaluation 
expenditure is capitalised if the activities 
in the area of interest have not yet 
reached a stage that permits a reasonable 
assessment of the existence or otherwise 
of economically recoverable reserves. To 
the extent that it is determined in the 
future that this capitalise expenditure 
should be written off  or impaired, profi ts 
and net assets will be reduced in the 
period in which this determination is 
made.

(ii)  Calculation of recoverable amount

The recoverable amount of the consolidate 
entity’s receivables carried at amortised 
costs is calculated at the present value of 
estimated future cash fl ows, discounted 
at the original eff ective interest rate (i.e. 
the eff ective interest rate computed at 
initial recognition of these fi nancial assets). 
Receivable with a short duration are not 
discounted.

Impairment of receivable is not recognised 
until objective evidence is available that 
a loss event has occurred. Signifi cant 
receivables are individually assessed for 
impairment.

The recoverable amount of other assets 
is greater of their fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash fl ows 
are discounted to their present value in 
using a pre-tax discount rate that refl ects 
current market assessments of the time 
value of money and risk specifi c to the 
asset. For an asset that does not generate 
largely independent cash infl ows, the 
recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs.

(iii)  Available for sale fi nancial assets

AFS assets are subsequently measured at 
fair value. The value applied for fair value is 
the value of the most capital raising price 
conducted by the Company and using 
any other available data of the market for 
the asset held. Any impairment loss is then 
expensed in the period identifi ed.

(f )  Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and any 
accumulated impairment losses. Such cost 
includes the cost of replacing parts that are 
eligible for capitalisation when the cost of 
replacing the parts is incurred. Similarly, when 
each major inspection is performed, its cost is 
recognised in the carrying amount of the plant 
and equipment as a replacement only if it is 
eligible for capitalisation.

Depreciation is calculated on the diminishing 
value basis to write off  the net cost of each 
item of property, plant and equipment over 
its expected useful life. Depreciation rates for 
motor vehicles are at 22.5% and for other plant 
and equipment, the rates range from 15- 40%.

36

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 1

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies 
(continued) 

(g)  Cash and cash equivalents

For purposes of the statement of cash fl ows, 
cash includes deposits at call which are readily 
convertible to cash on hand and which are used 
in the cash management function on a day-to-
day basis, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

(h)  Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised 
net of the amount of goods and services 
tax (GST), except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian 
Tax Offi  ce (ATO).  In these circumstances 
the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of an item 
of the expense.  Receivables and payables are 
stated with the amount of GST included.  The 
net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the ATO is included as a current asset or 
liability in the Statement of Financial Position. 
Cash fl ows are included in the Statement of 
Cash Flows on a gross basis.  

The GST components of cash fl ows arising from 
investing and fi nancing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are 
classifi ed as operating cash fl ows.

(i) 

Investments
Investments in controlled entities are carried in 
the Company’s fi nancial statements at the lower 
of cost and recoverable amount.

Available-for-sale investments
Available-for-sale investments are non-
derivative fi nancial assets that are either 
not capable of being  classifi ed into other 
categories of fi nancial assets due to their nature 
or they are designated as such by management. 
They comprise investments in the equity of 
other entities where there is neither a fi xed 
maturity nor fi xed or determinable payments.

They are subsequently measured at fair 
value with any re-measurements other than 
impairment losses and foreign exchange gains 
and losses recognised in other comprehensive 
income. When the fi nancial asset is de-
recognised, the cumulative gain or loss 
pertaining to that asset previously recognised in 
other comprehensive income is reclassifi ed into 
profi t or loss.

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets are classifi ed 
as non-current assets when they are expected 
to be sold after 12 months from the end of the 
reporting period. All other available-for-sale 
fi nancial assets are classifi ed as current assets.

(j)  Trade and other payables

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be 
paid in the future for goods or services received, 
whether or not billed to the Company.  Trade 
accounts payable are normally settled within 
30 days.

37

(k)  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classifi ed as equity. 
Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity 
instruments are recognised directly in equity 
as a reduction of the proceeds of the equity 
instruments to which the costs relate.

(l)  Earnings per share

(i) 

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is determined by 
dividing the operating loss after income 
tax by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the 
fi nancial year.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the 
fi gures used in the determination of basic 
earnings per share by taking into account 
amounts unpaid on ordinary shares and 
any reduction in earnings per share that 
will probably arise from the exercise of 
partly paid shares or options outstanding 
during the fi nancial year.

(m)  Revenue recognition

Revenues are recognised at fair value of the 
consideration received net of the amount of 
goods and services tax (GST).  Exchanges of 
goods or services of the same nature without 
any cash consideration are not recognised as 
revenues.

Interest income
Interest income is recognised as it accrues, 
taking into account the eff ective yield on the 
fi nancial asset.

Sale of non-current assets
Gains or losses arising on the sale of non-
current assets are included in profi t or loss 
at the date control of the asset passes to the 
buyer, usually when an unconditional contract 
of sale is signed.  The gain or loss on disposal 
is calculated as the diff erence between the 
carrying amount of the asset at the time of 
disposal and the net proceeds on disposal.

(n)  Principles of consolidation

The consolidated fi nancial statements 
incorporate the assets and liabilities of all 
subsidiaries of Gulf Manganese Corporation 
Limited (“company” or “parent entity”) as at 30 
June 2017 and the results of all subsidiaries 
for the year then ended. Gulf Manganese 
Corporation Limited and its subsidiary together 
are referred to in this fi nancial report as the 
Company or the consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all those entities (including 
special purpose entities) over which the 
Company has the power to govern the fi nancial 
and operating policies, generally accompanying 
a shareholding of more than one-half of 
the voting rights. The existence and eff ect 
of potential voting rights that are currently 
exercisable or convertible are considered when 
assessing whether the Company controls 
another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date 
on which control is transferred to the Company. 
They are de-consolidated from the date that 
control ceases.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

of amounts previously written off  are credited 
against other expenses in the statement of 
comprehensive income.

Income tax
Deferred income tax is provided on all 
temporary diff erences at the reporting date 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts for fi nancial 
reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for 
all taxable temporary diff erences: 
•  Except where the deferred income tax 

• 

liability arises from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and, at the 
time of the transaction, aff ects neither the 
accounting profi t nor taxable profi t or loss; 
and
In respect of taxable temporary diff erences 
associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint ventures, 
except where the timing of the reversal 
of the temporary diff erences can be 
controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary diff erences will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all 
deductible temporary diff erences, carry-forward 
of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to 
the extent that it is probable that taxable profi t 
will be available against which the deductible 
temporary diff erences, and the carry-forward of 
the unused tax assets and unused tax losses can 
be utilized:
Except where the deferred income tax asset 
relating to the deductible temporary diff erence 
arises from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and, at the time of the transaction, 
aff ects neither the accounting profi t nor taxable 
profi t or loss; and
In respect of deductible temporary diff erences 
associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint ventures, 
deferred tax assets are only  recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that the temporary 
diff erences will reverse in the foreseeable future 
and taxable profi t will be available against 
which the temporary diff erences can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred income 
tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date 
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that suffi  cient taxable profi t will be 
available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are 
measured at the tax rates that are expected to 
apply to the year when the asset is realised or 
the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised 
directly in equity are recognised in equity and 
not in profi t or loss.

NOTE 1

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies 
(continued) 

The acquisition method of accounting is used 
to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by 
the Company.

(p) 

The Company applies a policy of treating 
transactions with non-controlling interests 
as transactions with parties external to the 
Company. Disposals to non-controlling interests 
result in gains and losses for the Company that 
is recorded in the statement of comprehensive 
income. Purchases from non-controlling 
interests result in goodwill, being the diff erence 
between any consideration paid and the 
relevant share acquired of the carrying value of 
identifi able net assets of the subsidiary. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and 
unrealised gains on transactions between 
Company companies are eliminated. Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of 
the asset transferred. Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Company.

Non-controlling interests in the results and 
equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income and statement of fi nancial position 
respectively. Investments in subsidiaries are 
accounted for at cost in the individual fi nancial 
statements of Gulf Manganese Corporation 
Limited.

(o)  Trade and other receivables

Trade accounts receivable, amounts due from 
related parties and other receivables represent 
the principal amounts due at reporting date 
plus accrued interest and less, where applicable, 
any unearned income and provisions for 
doubtful accounts.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to 
be uncollectible are written off  by reducing the 
carrying amount directly. An allowance account 
(provision for impairment of trade receivables) is 
used when there is objective evidence that the 
Company will not be able to collect all amounts 
due according to the original terms of the 
receivables. Signifi cant fi nancial diffi  culties of 
the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter 
bankruptcy or fi nancial reorganisation, and 
default or delinquency in payments (more than 
30 days overdue) are considered indicators that 
the trade receivable is impaired. The amount 
of the impairment allowance is the diff erence 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash fl ows, 
discounted at the original eff ective interest rate. 
Cash fl ows relating to short-term receivables 
are not discounted if the eff ect of discounting 
is immaterial.

The amount of the impairment loss is 
recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income within other expenses. When a trade 
receivable for which an impairment allowance 
had been recognised becomes uncollectable 
in a subsequent period, it is written off  against 
the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries 

38

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash fl ows are discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that refl ects 
current market assessments of the time value 
of money and the risks specifi c to the asset. 
Impairment losses relating to continuing 
operations are recognised in those expense 
categories consistent with the function of the 
impaired asset unless the asset is carried at 
revalued amount (in which case the impairment 
loss is treated as a revaluation decrease).

An assessment is also made at each reporting 
date as to whether there is any indication that 
previously recognised impairment losses may 
no longer exist or may have decreased. If such 
an indication exists, the recoverable amount is 
estimated. A previously recognised impairment 
loss is reversed only if there has been a change 
in the estimates used to determine the asset’s 
recoverable amount since the last impairment 
loss was recognised. If that is the case, the 
carrying amount of the asset is increased to its 
recoverable amount. That increased amount 
cannot exceed the carrying amount that would 
have been determined, net of depreciation, had 
no impairment loss been recognised for the 
asset in prior years. Such a reversal is recognised 
in profi t or loss unless the asset is carried at its 
revalued amount, in which case the reversal 
is treated as a revaluation increase. After such 
a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted 
in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised 
carrying amount, less any residual value, on a 
systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

(t)  Fair value estimation

The fair value of fi nancial assets and fi nancial 
liabilities must be estimated for recognition and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes.

The fair value of fi nancial instruments traded 
in active markets (such as publicly traded 
derivatives, and trading and available for sale 
securities) is based on quoted market prices at 
the reporting date. The quoted market price 
used for fi nancial assets held by the Company 
is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted 
market price for fi nancial liabilities is the current 
ask price.

The fair value of fi nancial instruments that are 
not traded in an active market is determined 
using valuation techniques. The Company uses 
a variety of methods and makes assumptions 
that are based on market conditions existing at 
each reporting date. Quoted market prices or 
dealer quotes for similar instruments are used 
for long-term debt instruments held. Other 
techniques, such as estimated discounted cash 
fl ows, are used to determine fair value for the 
remaining fi nancial instruments.

The nominal value less estimated credit 
adjustments of trade receivables and payables 
are assumed to approximate their fair values. 
The fair value of fi nancial liabilities for disclosure 
purposes is estimated by discounting the future 
contractual cash fl ows at the current market 
interest rate that is available to the Company for 
similar fi nancial instruments.

NOTE 1

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies 
(continued) 

Tax consolidation legislation
Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited and its 
100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries 
have implemented the tax consolidation 
legislation. Current and deferred tax amounts 
are accounted for in each individual entity as if 
each entity continued to act as a taxpayer on 
its own.

Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited 
recognises its own current and deferred tax 
amounts and those current tax liabilities, current 
tax assets and deferred tax assets arising from 
unused tax credits and unused tax losses which 
it has assumed from its controlled entities 
within the tax consolidated Company.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding 
agreements with the tax consolidated 
entities are recognised as amounts payable 
or receivable from or payable to other entities 
in the Company. Any diff erence between the 
amounts receivable or payable under the 
tax funding agreement are recognised as a 
contribution to (or distribution from) controlled 
entities in the tax consolidated Company.

(q)  Employee benefi ts

Provision is made for the Company’s liability 
for employee benefi ts arising from services 
rendered by employees to reporting date. 
Employee benefi ts that are expected to be 
settled within one year have been measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid when 
the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. 
Employee benefi ts payable later than one year 
have been measured at present value of the 
estimated future cash outfl ows to be made for 
those benefi ts and included in other payables.

(r)  Segment reporting

Operating segments are now reported in a 
manner that is consistent with the internal 
reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker, which has been identifi ed by 
the Company as the Executive Director and 
other members of the Board of Directors.

(s) 

Impairment of assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date 
whether there is an indication that an asset 
may be impaired. If any such indication exists, 
or when annual impairment testing for an asset 
is required, the Company makes an estimate 
of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s 
recoverable amount is the higher of its fair 
value less costs to sell and its value in use and 
is determined for an individual asset, unless the 
asset does not generate cash infl ows that are 
largely independent of those from other assets 
or groups of assets and the asset’s value in use 
cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. 
In such cases the asset is tested for impairment 
as part of the cash-generating unit to which it 
belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset 
or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable 
amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is 
considered impaired and is written down to its 
recoverable amount.

39

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 1

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies 
(continued) 

(i) 

(u)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
incurred is accumulated in respect of each 
identifi able area of interest in accordance with 
AASB 6: Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure. 
These costs are only carried forward where 
the rights to the area of interest are current 
and to the extent that they are expected to be 
recouped through the successful development 
or sale of the area, or where activities in the 
area have not yet reached a stage that permits 
reasonable assessment of the existence or 
otherwise of economically recoverable reserves.

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned 
area are written off  in full against profi t in the 
year in which the decision to abandon the area 
is made. 

(v)  Financial instruments

Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets and fi nancial liabilities are 
recognised when the entity becomes a party 
to the contractual provisions to the instrument. 
For fi nancial assets, this is equivalent to the 
date that the company commits itself to either 
the purchase or sale of the asset (ie trade date 
accounting is adopted).

Financial instruments are initially measured at 
fair value plus transaction costs, except where 
the instrument is classifi ed “at fair value through 
profi t or loss”, in which case transaction costs 
are expensed to profi t or loss immediately.

Classifi cation and subsequent measurement
Financial instruments are subsequently 
measured at fair value, amortised cost using the 
eff ective interest method, or cost.

Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at 
which the fi nancial asset or fi nancial liability is 
measured at initial recognition less principal 
repayments and any reduction for impairment, 
and adjusted for any cumulative amortisation 
of the diff erence between that initial amount 
and the maturity amount calculated using the 
eff ective interest method.

The eff ective interest method is used to allocate 
interest income or interest expense over the 
relevant period and is equivalent to the rate 
that discounts estimated future cash payments 
or receipts (including fees, transaction costs 
and other premiums or discounts) over the 
expected life (or when this cannot be reliably 
predicted, the contractual term) of the fi nancial 
instrument to the net carrying amount of the 
fi nancial asset or fi nancial liability. Revisions to 
expected future net cash fl ows will necessitate 
an adjustment to the carrying amount with 
a consequential recognition of an income or 
expense item in profi t or loss.

The Group does not designate any interests 
in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures 
as being subject to the requirements of 
Accounting Standards specifi cally applicable to 
fi nancial instruments.

Financial assets at fair value through profi t 
or loss
Financial assets are classifi ed at “fair 
value through profi t or loss” when they 
are held for trading for the purpose of 
short-term profi t taking, derivatives not 
held for hedging purposes, or when 
they are designated as such to avoid 
an accounting mismatch or to enable 
performance evaluation where a group 
of fi nancial assets is managed by key 
management personnel on a fair value 
basis in accordance with a documented 
risk management or investment strategy. 
Such assets are subsequently measured at 
fair value with changes in carrying amount 
being included in profi t or loss.

(ii)  Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative 
fi nancial assets with fi xed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active 
market and are subsequently measured 
at amortised cost. Gains or losses are 
recognised in profi t or loss through the 
amortisation process and when the 
fi nancial asset is derecognised.

(iii)  Available-for-sale investments

Available-for-sale investments are non-
derivative fi nancial assets that are either 
not capable of being  classifi ed into other 
categories of fi nancial assets due to their 
nature or they are designated as such by 
management. They comprise investments 
in the equity of other entities where there 
is neither a fi xed maturity nor fi xed or 
determinable payments.

They are subsequently measured at fair 
value with any re-measurements other 
than impairment losses and foreign 
exchange gains and losses recognised 
in other comprehensive income. When 
the fi nancial asset is de-recognised, the 
cumulative gain or loss pertaining to 
that asset previously recognised in other 
comprehensive income is reclassifi ed into 
profi t or loss.

(iii)  Available-for-sale investments (continued)
Available-for-sale fi nancial assets are 
classifi ed as non-current assets when they 
are expected to be sold after 12 months 
from the end of the reporting period. All 
other available-for-sale fi nancial assets are 
classifi ed as current assets.

(iv)  Financial liabilities

Non-derivative fi nancial liabilities other 
than fi nancial guarantees are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Gains or 
losses are recognised in profi t or loss 
through the amortisation process and 
when the fi nancial liability is derecognised.

(w)  New accounting standards and 

interpretations
New or revised standards and interpretations 
that are fi rst eff ective in the current reporting 
period

The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or 
amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(“AASB”) that are mandatory for the current reporting 
period.  

40

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

-  allocate the transaction price to the 

performance obligations in the contract(s); 
and

-  recognise revenue when (or as) the 

performance obligations are satisfi ed.

The transitional provisions of this Standard 
permit an entity to either: restate the contracts 
that existed in each prior period presented 
per AASB 108 : Accounting Policies, Changes 
in Accounting Estimates and Errors (subject 
to certain practical expedients in AASB 15 ); or 
recognise the cumulative eff ect of retrospective 
application to incomplete contracts on the date 
of initial application. There are also enhanced 
disclosure requirements regarding revenue.

Although the directors anticipate that the 
adoption of AASB 15 may have an impact 
on the Group’s fi nancial statements, it is 
impracticable at this stage to provide a 
reasonable estimate of such impact.  

– 

AASB 16 :   Leases (applicable to annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2019). 

When eff ective, this Standard will replace the 
current accounting requirements applicable 
to leases in AASB 117 :   Leases and related 
Interpretations. AASB 16 introduces a single 
lessee accounting model that eliminates 
the requirement for leases to be classifi ed as 
operating or fi nance leases.

The main changes introduced by the new 
Standard are as follows:

-  recognition of a right-of-use asset and 

liability for all leases (excluding short-term 
leases with less than 12 months of tenure 
and leases relating to low-value assets);

-  depreciation of right-of-use assets in 

- 

line with AASB 116 :   Property, Plant and 
Equipment in profi t or loss and unwinding 
of the liability in principal and interest 
components;
inclusion of variable lease payments that 
depend on an index or a rate in the initial 
measurement of the lease liability using 
the index or rate at the commencement 
date;

-  application of a practical expedient to 
permit a lessee to elect not to separate 
non-lease components and instead 
account for all components as a lease; and
inclusion of additional disclosure 
requirements.

- 

The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow 
a lessee to either retrospectively apply the 
Standard to comparatives in line with AASB 
108 or recognise the cumulative eff ect of 
retrospective application as an adjustment to 
opening equity on the date of initial application.

Although the directors anticipate that the 
adoption of AASB 16 will impact the Group’s 
fi nancial statements, it is impracticable at this 
stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such 
impact.  

NOTE 1

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies 
(continued) 

The adoption of these Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations did not have any signifi cant 
impact on the fi nancial performance or position 
of the Group during the fi nancial year.

Any new, revised or amending Accounting 
Standards or Interpretations that are not yet 
mandatory have not been early adopted.

New Accounting Standards for Application 
in Future Periods
Accounting Standards issued by the AASB that 
are not yet mandatorily applicable to the Group, 
together with an assessment of the potential 
impact of such pronouncements on the Group 
when adopted in future periods, are discussed 
below:

– 

AASB 9 :   Financial Instruments and 
associated Amending Standards 
(applicable to annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2018).

The Standard will be applicable retrospectively 
and includes revised requirements for the 
classifi cation and measurement of fi nancial 
instruments, revised recognition and 
derecognition requirements for fi nancial 
instruments and simplifi ed requirements for 
hedge accounting.

The key changes that may aff ect the Group on 
initial application include certain simplifi cations 
to the classifi cation of fi nancial assets, 
simplifi cations to the accounting of embedded 
derivatives, upfront accounting for expected 
credit loss, and the irrevocable election to 
recognise gains and losses on investments in 
equity instruments that are not held for trading 
in other comprehensive income. Based on 
preliminary analysis the directors anticipate 
that the adoption of AASB 9 is unlikely to have 
a material impact on the Group’s fi nancial 
instruments.

– 

AASB 15 :   Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers (applicable to annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2018,).

When eff ective, this Standard will replace the 
current accounting requirements applicable to 
revenue with a single, principles-based model. 
Apart from a limited number of exceptions, 
including leases, the new revenue model 
in AASB 15 will apply to all contracts with 
customers as well as non-monetary exchanges 
between entities in the same line of business 
to facilitate sales to customers and potential 
customers.

The core principle of the Standard is that 
an entity will recognise revenue to depict 
the transfer of promised goods or services 
to customers in an amount that refl ects the 
consideration to which the entity expects to be 
entitled in exchange for the goods or services. 
To achieve this objective, AASB 15 provides the 
following fi ve-step process:

- 
- 

identify the contract(s) with a customer;
identify the performance obligations in the 
contract(s);

-  determine the transaction price;

41

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 2

EXPENSES 

Expenses include:

Accounting/secretarial fees

Advertising and promotion

Depreciation expense

Share registry fees

Operating lease rental expense

Doubtful debts

NOTE 3

INCOME TAX

Loss for the period

Prima facie tax benefi t at Australian tax rate of 27.5% (2016: 28.5%)

Tax eff ect of non-deductible items:

Impairment of available for sale assets

Settlement of expenses - capital

Section 40-880

Non-deductible expenses

Share based payments

Temporary diff erences not recognised

Income tax expense

2017

$

44,100

20,405

6,520

25,958

32,930

109,462

239,375

2017

$

(5,363,308)

(1,474,910)

-

-

(172,519)

3,476

976,388

667,565

-

2016

$

72,831

38,228

7,460

29,421

161,833

-

309,773

2016

$

(2,903,474)

(871,490)

21,375

80,673

(88,328)

21

321,480

492,269

-

No income tax expense has been provided in the accounts because the company has an operating loss for the 
year.  No future tax benefi t attributable to tax losses has been brought to account as recovery is not probable. 
The total of tax losses held within the company is $23,016,480 (2016: $20,747,996).

The benefi t will only be obtained if the company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount 
suffi  cient to enable the benefi t to be realised, continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed 
by taxation legislation and there are no changes in tax legislation adversely aff ecting the company in realising 
the benefi t.

42

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 4

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand

Total cash and cash equivalents

2017

$

5,348,144

5,348,144

2016

$

621,747 

621,747 

Information about the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is disclosed in Note 16.

(a)

Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash fl ows 
used in operating activities 

Loss for the year

(5,363,308)

(2,903,474)

2017

$

2016

$

Adjustments for non-cash items:

•  Depreciation

•  Loss on sale of fi xed assets

•  Share based payment expense

•  Impairment of available-for-sale investment

•  Non cash payments – settlement in equity

•  Doubtful debt expense

•  Foreign exchange diff erences

Net changes in working capital:

6,520

-

7,460

4,776

3,550,501

1,128,000

-

215,863

109,462

13,003

75,000

252,581

-

•  Change in trade and other receivables

•  Change in trade and other payables

(167,638)

94,694

16,423

(465,230)

Net cash fl ows used in operating activities

(1,540,903)

(1,884,464)

NOTE 5

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 

Other receivables

Total trade and other receivables

2017

$

-

      580,189

      580,189

2016

$

-

106,756

106,756

As of 30 June 2017, trade receivables that were past due or impaired was nil (2016: nil). Information about the 
Company’s exposure to credit risk is provided in Note 16. 

43

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 6

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Smelter Hub
(Under 
Construction)

$

955,200

-

955,200

955,200

3,268,947

4,224,147

Smelter Hub
(Under 
Construction)

955,200

-

955,200

512,314

442,886

-

-

Motor Vehicles

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Offi  ce 
Furniture & 
Equipment

$

33,981

(12,080)

21,901

21,901

8,927

(6,520)

Total

$

989,181

(12,080)

977,101

977,101

3,277,874

(6,520)

24,308

4,248,455

Motor Vehicles

$

-

-

-

20,024

-

(2,271)

(17,753)

Offi  ce 
Furniture & 
Equipment

$

33,981

(12,080)

21,901

21,881

5,209

(5,189)

-

Total

$

989,181

(12,080)

977,101

554,219

448,095

(7,460)

(17,753)

955,200

-

21,901

977,101

Balance at 30 June 2017

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total written down amount

Reconciliation 

Opening written down value

Additions

Depreciation charge for the year

Closing written down value 
at 30 June 2017

Balance at 30 June 2016

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total written down amount

Reconciliation 

Opening written down value

Additions

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Closing written down value 
at 30 June 2016

NOTE 7

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Accruals

Other payables

Provision for annual leave

Total trade and other payables

2017

$

185,762

18,775

280,138

55,498

540,173

2016

$

143,493

49,110 

201,827 

-

394,430 

44

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 8

BORROWINGS

Current

Convertible notes1, 2

Total borrowings

2017

$

1,000,000

1,000,000

1 The following table shows the movement of convertible notes during the period:

2017

$

470,000

1,000,000

(470,000)

1,000,000

Opening balance

Additions

Redeemed

Closing balance

2 Terms and conditions of the convertible notes:

Coupon: 

Term: 

8%

3 years from issue

Interest payments:  Monthly in arrears

2016

$

470,000

470,000

2016

$

600,000

-

(130,000)

470,000

Denominations: 

100 notes in denominations of AUD$10,000 per note

Ranking of Notes:  Will rank senior in obligation of payment to any future indebtedness including dividends

Guarantees: 

Conversion: 

The issuer’s obligations under the Notes will be guaranteed by Gulf Manganese 
Corporation Limited and International Manganese Limited and subject to all regulatory 
approvals

Conversion before 21 August 2017 - Each note may be converted into Gulf shares at 1.5 
cents with free attaching 3 for 2 Listed Options (GMCO) exercisable at 0.5 cents expiring  
21 April 2019. 

Conversion after 21 August 2017 - Each note may be converted into Gulf shares at 1.5 
cents.

Redemption: 

Each note may be redeemed at the Holders option 3 months from issue or any time 
thereafter with 1 month notifi cation and all outstanding notes will be redeemed in full  
24 months from issue.

NOTE 9

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Shares on issue

2017

No

2017

$

2016

No

2016

$

Listed fully paid ordinary shares on issue

2,037,849,924

32,309,605

1,179,178,307

23,325,358

Total contributed equity

2,037,849,924

32,309,605

1,179,178,307

23,325,358

45

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 9

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (Continued)

Movement in share capital

Balance at 1 July 2016 

23 Aug 2016 Conversion of 3 convertible notes at 1.02 cents each

5 Sep 2016 Issue of 14,500,000 ordinary shares deemed at 
0.4 cents each

5 Sep 2016 Issue of 20,000,000 ordinary shares at 0.2 cents each

12 Sep 2016 Issue of 70,000,000 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

12 Sep 2016 Conversion of 4 convertible notes at 1.36 cents each

15 Sep 2016 Issue of 6,666,667 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

20 Sep 2016 Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

12 Oct 2016 Conversion of 7 convertible notes at 1.7 cents each

8 Nov 2016 Issue of 3,154,242 ordinary shares at 1.65 cents each

28 Nov 2016 Conversion of 33 convertible notes at 2.286 cents each

28 Nov 2016 Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

28 Nov 2016 Exercise of Unlisted Options exp 30 Sep 2018 at 
1.96 cents each

6 Dec 2016 Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

13 Dec 2016 Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

13 Dec 2016 Exercise of Unlisted Options exp 30 Sep 2018 at 
1.96 cents each

30 Dec 2016 Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

30 Dec 2016 Exercise of Unlisted Options exp 30 Sep 2018 at 
1.96 cents each

13 Jan 2017 Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

19 Apr 2017 Issue of 204,600,000 ordinary shares at 0.5 cents each

21 Jun 2017 Issue of 2,666,666 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

29 Jun 2017 Issue of 464,000,005 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

Less: Capital raising costs1

Balance at 30 June 2017

2017

No

2017

$

1,179,178,307

23,325,358

2,941,177

30,000

14,500,000

20,000,000

217,500

300,000

70,000,000

1,050,000

2,941,176

6,666,667

760,890

4,117,647

3,154,242

14,435,695

4,268,499

150,000

14,691,681

20,266,950

2,500,000

4,160,322

1,700,000

150,000

40,000

100,000

3,804

70,000

52,045

330,000

21,343

2,940

73,458

101,335

49,000

20,802

33,320

750

204,600,000

1,023,000

2,666,666

40,000

464,000,005

6,960,000

-

(1,535,050)

2,037,849,924

32,309,605

1   Capital raising costs includes $924,000 of the valuation of the free attaching options issued in the placement 
and rights issue and the options issued to the broker in relation to the raising. Refer to note 10 for the inputs 
used for the valuation of these options.

46

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 9

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued)

Balance at 1 July 2015 

2016

No

2016

$

81,470,638

19,903,222

14 Oct 2015 Issue of 5,538,667 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

2 Dec 2015 Issue of 75,000,000 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

10 Dec 2015 Issue of 30,000,000 ordinary shares

18 Jan 2016 Issue of 10,000,000 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

22 Feb 2016 Issue of 27,551,833 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

5,538,667

75,000,000

30,000,000

10,000,000

27,551,833

83,080

1,125,000

900,000

150,000

413,277

20 Apr 2016 Issue of 448,575,120 ordinary shares at 
0.2 cents each

16 May 2016 Issue of 449,669,500 ordinary shares at 
0.2 cents each

16 May 2016 Conversion of convertible notes at 
0.255 cents each

20 May 2016 Issue of 20,000,000 ordinary shares at 
0.2 cents each

Less: Capital raising costs

Balance at 30 June 2016

448,575,120

897,150

449,669,500

899,339

31,372,549

20,000,000

80,000

40,000

-

(1,165,710)

1,179,178,307

23,325,358

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. Ordinary shareholders rank behind creditors 
in the distribution of proceeds from the winding-up of the Company. On a show of hands every holder of 
ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is 
entitled to one vote.

Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the 
proceeds of the equity instruments to which the costs relate.

Capital risk management

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern 
and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximise shareholder value.  In order to maintain or adjust 
the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares or reduce its capital, subject to the provisions of the 
Constitution and any relevant regulatory requirements.

NOTE 10

OPTIONS RESERVE

Balance at the beginning of the year

Option issued during the year

Performance rights issued during the year

Balance at the end of the year

2017

$

2,507,213

1,624,501*

2,550,000

2016

$

1,348,272

1,158,941

-

6,681,714

2,507,213

*Amount of $1,000,501 was expensed as share based payments with the balance being capitalised under equity. Total 
share based payments expense during the year is $3,550,501 (2016: $1,128,000). 

47

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 10

OPTIONS RESERVE (continued)

2017

No

2017

$

2016

No

2016

$

Share options on issue

Listed share options on issue

1,241,823,972

1,083,122

459,122,309

459,122

Unlisted share options on issue

172,325,917

3,048,592

103,954,917

2,048,091

Performance rights on issue

85,000,000

2,550,000

-

-

Total share options on issue

1,499,149,889

6,681,714

563,077,226

2,507,213

i)  Movement in Listed Options (GMCO) exercisable at 0.5 cents each expiring 21 April 2019

At 1 July 2015

Issue of listed options 

At 30 June 2016

(A)* 5 Sep 2016 Issue of listed options 

20 Sep 2016 Exercise of listed options

(B)* 12 Oct 2016 Issue of listed options

12 Oct 2016 Issue of listed options

18 Nov 2016 Exercise of listed options

6 Dec 2016 Exercise of listed options

13 Dec 2016 Exercise of listed options

30 Dec 2016 Exercise of listed options

13 Jan 2017 Exercise of listed options

21 Jun 2017 Issue of listed options

26 Jun 2017 Issue of listed options

(C)* 29 Jun 2017 Issue of listed options

At 30 June 2017

*Refer to Note 10 (iv) for the fair value calculation of the options issued

2016

No

-

459,122,309

459,122,309

10,000,000

(760,890)

2,000,000

35,000,000

(4,268,499)

(14,691,681)

(20,266,950)

(4,160,322)

(150,000)

4,000,000

696,000,005

80,000,000

2016

$

-

459,122

459,122

120,000

-

24,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

480,000

461,973,967

1,083,122

48

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 10

OPTIONS RESERVE (continued)

ii)    Movement in Unlisted Options

At 1 July 2015

No

$

22,679,000

1,348,272

Issue of unlisted options exercisable at $0.02 each expiring on or 

before 30 September 2018 – Issued 2 Dec 2015

37,500,000

397,500

Issue of unlisted options exercisable at $0.02 each expiring on or 

before 30 September 2018 – Issued 18 Jan 2016

5,000,000

19,500

Issue of unlisted options exercisable at $0.02 each expiring on or 

before 30 September 2018 – Issued 22 Feb 2016

13,775,917

35,818

Issue of unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 each expiring on or 

before 30 September 2018 – Issued 10 Dec 2015

15,000,000

228,001

Issue of unlisted options exercisable at $0.02 each expiring on or 

before 21 February 2018 – Issued 17 Mar 2016

10,000,000

19,000

Expiry of Unlisted options exercisable at $0.375 on or before 30 

June 2016

At 30 June 2016

(1,279,000)

-

102,675,917

2,048,091

(D)* Issue of unlisted options exercisable at $0.02 each expiring on 

or before 5 September 2021 – Issued 5 Sep 2016

74,000,000

1,000,501

Exercise of unlisted options exercisable at $0.0196 expiring on or 

before 30 September 2018 – 28 Nov 2016

Exercise of unlisted options exercisable at $0.0196 expiring on or 

before 30 September 2018 – 13 Dec 2016

Exercise of unlisted options exercisable at $0.0196 expiring on or 

before 30 September 2018 – 30 Dec 2016

(150,000)

(2,500,000)

(1,700,000)

-

-

-

At 30 June 2017

172,325,917

3,048,592

*Refer to Note 10 (iv) for the fair value calculation of the options issued.

iii)    Movement in Performance Rights

At 1 July 2016

Issue of Performance Rights to Directors and Employees

At 30 June 2017

-
85,000,000

-
2,550,000

85,000,000

2,550,000

iv)  Fair value of options granted

The fair value of options granted during the year was calculated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes 
option-pricing model (unless they were listed). The following table gives the assumption made in determining 
the fair value of options on grant date:

(A)  The options were deemed to have a fair value of $0.012 per option by reference by market price

(B)  The options were deemed to have a fair value of $0.012 per option by reference by market price

(C)  The options were deemed to have a fair value of $0.006 per option by reference by market price

D

$0.0135

2 Sep 2016

74,000,000

5 Sep 2021

$0.02

$0.016

131%

1.56%

0%

Option Series

Fair value per option

Grant date

Number of options

Expiry date

Exercise price

Price of shares on grant date

Estimated volatility

Risk-free interest rate

Dividend yield

49

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 10

OPTIONS RESERVE (continued)

v)    Fair value of Performance Rights granted

The share based payments of $2,550,500 incurred during the year relates to the 85,000,000 Performance 
Rights expiring 28 November 2019 granted to directors and employees on 21 November 2016. As the 
Performance Rights issued were not market based, the rights were valued based on the share price at 
the date of grant. The share price at the grant date was 3 cents. Below are the vesting conditions of the 
Performance Rights:

Vesting Conditions

Completion of fi nancing for 1 & 2 smelters

Completion of construction of 1 smelter

Completion of MoU with Mangan Suppliers

Completion of 60% off take agreement for 1 & 2 smelters

Successful commissioning of the 1 smelter

NOTE 11

ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Accumulated losses at beginning of the year

Net loss for the year

Accumulated losses at end of the year

NOTE 12

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic and diluted loss per share

Directors

Employees

9,000,000

9,000,000

9,000,000

9,000,000

9,000,000

8,000,000

8,000,000

8,000,000

8,000,000

8,000,000

45,000,000

40,000,000

2017

$

(24,991,397)

(5,363,308)

(30,354,705)

2016

$

(22,087,923)

(2,903,474)

(24,991,397)

2017

Cents

(0.39)

2017

No

2016

Cents

(0.94)

2016

No

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the year used in the calculation of basic loss per share

1,359,081,322

307,877,648

Diluted loss per share has not been calculated as the Company made a loss for the year and the impact would 
be to reduce the loss per share.

NOTE 13

COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

2017

$

2016

$

Operating lease commitments

Offi  ce operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

Not later than one year

17,500

44,865

Later than one year but no later than two years

Later than two years

Total operating lease commitments

-

-

-

-

17,500

44,865

The Company leases one offi  ce under a non-cancellable operating lease expiring on 1 May 2018. On renewal, 
the terms of the lease are renegotiated.

50

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 14

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

(a) Summarised compensation of Key Management Personnel

Summary of Directors and Key Management Personnel compensation in the following categories are as follows:

Short-term employee benefi ts (directors)

Short-term employee benefi ts (MD/CEO)

Short-term employee benefi ts (executives)

Post-employment benefi ts

Share based payments

Total Directors and Key Management Personnel compensation

(b) Loans to Key Management Personnel

There are no loans to Key Management Personnel as at 30 June 2017 (2016: Nil).

2017

$

168,410

272,060

219,849

44,551

2016

$

163,583

175,623

100,895

19,692

2,647,500

3,352,370

1,128,000

1,587,793

NOTE 15

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favorable than 
those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

Transactions with related parties:

(i) 

Nexia Perth Pty Ltd provided Chief Financial Offi  cer services, Company Secretary and accounting services 
to the Gulf at normal commercial terms, to the value of $44,350 (excluding GST; 2016: $31,700). Mr Leonard 
Math ceased as an employee of Nexia Perth Pty Ltd on 31 December 2016.

(ii)  Mr Andrew Wilson is employed by Kesempatan Pty Ltd (“KPL”) and has benefi cial interest in KPL. Under an 
Agreement with the Company, KPL provides the services of Mr Wilson as a Non-Executive Director of the 
Company. During the year, KPL was paid $60,000 (2016: $20,000) for the Non-Executive Director services 
provided by Mr Wilson. 

For details of remuneration disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel, refer to Note 14: Key 
Management Personnel disclosures and the remuneration report in the Directors’ Report. 

NOTE 16

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company’s fi nancial instruments consist of deposits with banks, accounts receivable and payable, and 
convertible notes.

Overall risk management

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of fi nancial risks; market risk (including the markets for the 
commodities it consumes and sells, the electricity price and fair value of interest rate risk), credit risk, country risk, 
liquidity risk and cash fl ow interest rate risk. The Company’s overall risk management program focuses on the 
unpredictability of fi nancial markets and commodity markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse eff ects 
on the fi nancial performance of the Company. The Company actively seeks engagement and a cooperative 
relationship with the local community and all stakeholders, including all three levels of the Government 
of Indonesia. The Company does not tolerate and strictly forbids the payment of any corrupt payments or 
facilitation fees. Risk management is carried out by the Board of directors under policies approved by the Board. 

Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the fi nancial assets of the Company, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade 
and other receivables. The Company’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, 
with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.

The Company does not have any signifi cant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty. The credit risk on 
liquid funds is limited because the counter party is a bank with a high credit rating.

The carrying amount of the Company’s fi nancial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Company’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

51

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 16

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Maximum exposure to credit risk

2017

$

5,348,144

580,189

-

2016

$

621,747

106,756

-

5,928,333

728,503

The credit quality of fi nancial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to 
external credit ratings (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates.

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk management implies maintaining suffi  cient cash to meet commitments as and when they fall due. 
The Company’s fi nancial liabilities include trade payables which are non-interest. Expenses are managed on an 
ongoing basis and the Company expects to be able to raise additional funds as and when necessary to meet 
these commitments. Additionally, a major shareholder has signed a letter of comfort to provide fi nancial support 
to the Company for the next 12 months.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity 
prices will aff ect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of fi nancial instruments. The objective of 
market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while 
optimising the return.

Foreign exchange

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and are exposed to foreign currency 
risk through foreign exchange rate fl uctuations.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised fi nancial assets and fi nancial 
liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using 
sensitivity analysis and cashfl ow forecasting.

As a result of the operating activities in Indonesia and the ongoing funding of overseas operations from Australia, 
the Group’s Statement of Financial Position can be aff ected by movements in Indonesian Rupiah dollar (IDR) / 
Australian Dollar (AUD) and US Dollar (USD) / Australian Dollar (AUD) exchange rates. The Group seeks to mitigate 
the eff ect of its foreign currency exposure by timing its purchase and payment to coincide with highs in the 
IDR/AUD and USD/AUD exchange rate cycle. 95% of the Group’s transactions are denominated in AUD, thus 
eliminating the need for measures to mitigate currency exposure.

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash fl ows of fi nancial instruments will fl uctuate because of 
changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is not signifi cant and is limited to 
cash and cash equivalents.  The company does not rely on the generation of interest to provide working capital.

Profi le

At the reporting date the interest rate profi le of the company’s interest-bearing fi nancial instruments was:

Fixed 
interest
$

Floating 
interest
$

Non-interest 
bearing
$

Total
$

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

-

5,348,144

Financial liabilities
Convertible notes

Sensitivity analysis

1,000,000

-

-

-

5,348,144

1,000,000

If the interest rates had weakened/strengthen by 1% at 30 June 2017, there would be no material impact on the 
statement of comprehensive income. There would be no eff ect on the equity reserves other than those directly 
related to statement of comprehensive income movements.

52

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 17

SEGMENT INFORMATION

For management purposes, the Group is organised into one main operating segment, which involves developing 
a ferromanganese smelting and sales business to produce low/medium carbon ferromanganese alloy in West 
Timor, Indonesia. All of the Group’s activities are interrelated, and discrete fi nancial information is reported to the 
Board (chief operating decision maker) as a single segment. Accordingly, all signifi cant operating decisions are 
based upon analysis of the Group as one segment.

The fi nancial results from this segment are equivalent to the fi nancial statements of the Group as a whole.

The accounting policies applied for internal reporting purposes are consistent with those applied in the 
preparation of these fi nancial statements.

NOTE 18

CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

As previously disclosed in the fi nancial report for the year ended 30 June 2016, the Company received a claim 
relating to a purported historical transaction between the Company and Mighty River International Limited.

The Company has considered the alleged facts, obtained legal advice and in the opinion of the directors, the 
claim is unlikely to succeed. The company has had meetings with a representative of the claimant and discussed 
this historical claim and other potential future focussed commercial transactions.  These matters are monitored 
by the board on a regular basis.

Given the early stages of the claim and its lack of substantiation, it is not practicable or reasonable to estimate 
any potential liability in relation to it.

Subsequent to year end, the Company received a claim which is currently under review by legal counsel, to 
ascertain whether the claim has any legal substance. 

Given the early stage of this recent claim, it is not practicable or reasonable to estimate any potential liability in 
relation to it.

Other than as disclosed above, there were no contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period.

NOTE 19

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER REPORTING PERIOD

On 27 July 2017, the Company received and placed the $1 million of the $4 million committed funds from 
sophisticated investor through the issue of 66,666,667 shares at 1.5 cents per share with free attaching 
100,000,000 Listed Options (GMCO) exercisable at 0.5 cents expiring 21 April 2019.

On 31 July 2017, 13,900,000 Options exercisable at $0.3746 have expired.

Other than as disclosed above, there are no other signifi cant events that have occurred after the reporting 
period.

NOTE 20

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Audit and review of fi nancial statements

Total auditor’s remuneration

2017

$

21,852

21,852

2016

$

21,000

21,000

NOTE 21

DIVIDENDS

There were no dividends recommended or paid during the fi nancial years ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016.

53

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (continued)

NOTE 22

INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Details of investment in the ordinary share capital of controlled entities are as follows:

Name of entity

Parent entity

Place of
incorporation

Equity holding

2017
%

2016
%

Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited

Australia

Controlled entities

Gulf Copper Pty Ltd1

Gulf Manganese Pty Ltd1 

International Manganese Group Limited 

PT Gulf Mangan Grup2

Australia

Australia

Australia

Indonesia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

98

1   These companies were inactive during the years ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016.
2   PT Gulf Mangan Grup is 100% owned controlled entity by International Manganese Group Limited.

NOTE 23

GULF MANGANESE CORPORATION LIMITED PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets/(liabilities)

Equity

Contributed equity

Options reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Financial performance

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss

Parent
2017
$

5,400,351

4,928,736

10,329,087

1,521,399

-

1,521,399

Parent
2016
$

700,418

1,035,303

1,735,721

864,430

-

864,430

8,807,689

871,291

32,309,590

6,681,714

(30,183,616)

8,807,688

23,325,345

2,507,213

(24,961,267)

871,291

(5,222,350)

(2,864,128)

-

-

(5,222,350)

(2,864,128)

54

 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

The Directors of the Company declare that:

1.   The fi nancial statements and note set out on pages 31 to 54, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 

2001 and:

(a)  comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 

professional reporting requirements and

(b)  give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s fi nancial position as at 30 June 2017 and of 

its performance for the year ended on that date.

In the Director’s opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.   The remuneration disclosures included in the Directors’ report (as part of audited Remuneration Report) for 

the year ended 30 June 2017, comply with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

3.   The Directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive offi  cer and chief fi nancial offi  cer 

required by section 295A.

4.   The Company has included in the notes to the fi nancial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of 

compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf 
of the Directors by:

Craig Munro
Non-Executive Chairman
Perth, Western Australia
29 September 2017

55
55

Independent Auditor's Report

To the Members of Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited (“the 
Company”) and its subsidiaries (“the Consolidated Entity”), which comprises the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017, the consolidated 

statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then 
ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion:

a.

the accompanying financial report of the Consolidated Entity is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)

(ii)

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as 
at 30 June 2017 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; 

and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001.

b.

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as disclosed in Note 1.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Those 
standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 

whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditorʼs Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Consolidated Entity in 
accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001

and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are 

relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

5656

Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited (Continued)

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Plant and equipment – $4,248,455

(Refer to Note 6)

As disclosed in note 6 in the financial report, as at 
30 June 2017 the Consolidated Entity is carrying

$4,248,455. Of significance in this amount is 
$4,224,147 which relates to the Smelter Hub which 
is currently under construction.

Plant and equipment is considered to be a key audit 
matter due to:

The significant value of the asset to the 

Consolidated Entity’s financial position; and

The complexity in identifying the elements of 
cost attributable to the asset.

Our procedures included, amongst others:

Assessing the Group’s methodology for 

determining and recognising Plant and 
Equipment under construction;

We tested the additions to the Smelter Hub in 

Plant and Equipment for the year by evaluating a 
sample of recorded expenditure for consistency 
to underlying records, the capitalisation 
requirements of the Consolidated Entity’s 
accounting policy and the requirements of AASB 
116;

Evaluating management’s assessment as to 

whether indicators of impairment had occurred; 
and

Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures 
included in the financial report.

Share based payments – $3,550,501

(Refer to Note 10)

As disclosed in note 10 in the financial statements, 

Our procedures included, amongst others:

during the year ended 30 June 2017, the 
Consolidated Entity incurred share based payments 
totaling $3,550,501. 

Share based payments are considered to be a key 
audit matter due to:

Analysing contractual agreements to identify the 
key terms and conditions of share based 
payments issued and relevant vesting conditions 
in accordance with AASB 2 Share Based 
Payments;

the value of the transactions; 

Evaluating management’s Black-Scholes 

the complexities involved in recognition and 
measurement of these instruments; and

the judgement involved in determining the inputs 

used in the valuation. 

Valuation Models and assessing the 
assumptions and inputs used;

Assessing the amount recognised during the 

period against the vesting conditions of the 
options; and

57

Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited (Continued)

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Where necessary, Management used the Black-
Scholes option valuation model to determine the fair 
value of the options granted. This process involved
significant estimation and judgement required to 
determine the fair value of the equity instruments 

granted.

Borrowings - $1,000,000

(Refer to Note 8)

As disclosed in note 8 of the financial statements for 
the year ended 30 June 2017, the Consolidated 
Entity financed $1,000,000 in cash through the issue 
of 100 convertible notes for a Face Value of $10,000 
each.

Convertible Notes are considered to be a key audit 
matter due to:

the value of the notes

the complexities involved in recognition and 
measurement of debt and equity components

judgements surrounding derivative values that 

may or may not be attributable to the notes

Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures 
included in the financial report.

Our procedures included, amongst others:

Obtaining the agreement for the issue of 
convertible notes and verification of the monies 
received under the issue;

Assessing the financial instruments in 

accordance with AASB 132 Financial 
Instruments: Disclosure & AASB 139 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement with 
particular consideration given to the recognition, 
measurement and disclosures surrounding debt 
& equity components of compound instruments.

Evaluating the derivative components that may 
exist as a result of the issue of these financial 
instruments. 

Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures 

included in the financial report.

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Consolidated Entity’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

58

Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited (Continued)

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In [Note 1], the 
directors also state in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 

Statements, that the financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Consolidated Entity’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Consolidated Entity or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. Our objectives are to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, 

whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from 
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 

sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Consolidated Entity’s internal control.

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 

based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our 
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Consolidated Entity to cease to 
continue as a going concern.

59

Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited (Continued)

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, 
and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that 
achieves fair presentation.

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Consolidated Entity to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Consolidated Entity audit. We remain 

solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
audit.

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 

in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2017.
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report 
in accordance with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 

remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Auditor’s Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of the Company, for the year ended 30 June 2017, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

BENTLEYS
Chartered Accountants

CHRIS NICOLOFF CA
Director

Dated at Perth this 29th day of September 2017

60

 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information as required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited and not disclosed 
elsewhere in this report is set out below. The information is current as at 20 October 2017.

1.1  Ordinary Shares on Issue

There are 2,137,849,924 ordinary shares on issue (GMC).

1.2  Listed Options on issue

There are 1,391,823,972 Listed Options (GMCO) exercisable at $0.005 expiring 21 April 2019.

1.3  Unlisted Options on issue

Terms

Exercisable at $0.0196 options expiring 30 Sep 2018 

Exercisable at $0.0196 options expiring 21 Feb 2018 

Exercisable at $0.0496 options expiring 30 Sep 2018 

Exercisable at $0.2496 options expiring 31 Dec 2018 

Exercisable at $0.02 options expiring 5 Sep 2021 

Exercisable at $0.02 options expiring 5 Sep 2021 (ECSOP) 

Exercisable at $0.02 options expiring 5 Sep 2021 (ECSOP) 

1.4  Distribution of shareholders and listed option holders

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

Holding Ranges

Holders

Total Units

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

> 100,001 

Totals

45

25

10

368

913

1,365

13,952

67,693

77,430

21,753,996

2,115,936,853

2,137,849,924

Quantity

51,925,917

10,000,000

15,000,000

7,500,000

50,000,000

24,000,000

24,000,000

% Issued 
Share Capital

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

1.02%

98.98%

100.000%

Based on the price per security at $0.007, number of holders with an unmarketable holding: 318, with 
total 9,678,256, amounting to 0.45% of Issued Capital
Analysis of numbers of listed option holders by size of holding:

Holding Ranges

Holders

Total Units

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

> 100,001 

Totals

7

10

4

58

402

481

3,236

35,482

23,880

3,343,015

1,388,418,359

1,391,823,972

% Issued 
Share Capital

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.24%

99.76%

100.00%

1.5  Voting Rights

Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes, all fully paid 
ordinary shares carry one vote per share.

61
61

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

1.6  Twenty largest shareholders

Position Holder Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Tanah Capital Pte Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

Sam Boon Beng Lee & Jenny Su Lee Lee


ABN Amro Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd


Ali Santoso Halim

Mr Eduardo Siao & Mrs Evelyn Siao


Mr Neil Thompson

Trinity Management Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Mr Peter David Sheppeard & Mrs Sharon Fay Sheppeard


Passio Pty Ltd


Mrs Perla Bailey

Tan Hwa Poh

Mrs Helen Jelena Latkovic

Juliet Comafay & Benedict Comafay


International Business Network (Services) Pty Ltd


Mr Milosav Zecevic

Tepany Pty Ltd


Mr Joel Chan

Cappig Finance Pty Ltd

Total

Total issued capital 

Substantial Shareholders

Substantial Holder

Tan Han Swee & Tanah Capital Pte Ltd

Holding

175,371,428

137,906,591

86,152,381

%

8.20%

6.45%

4.03%

49,936,258

2.34%

43,333,334

42,278,000

34,205,050

30,000,000

29,277,334

28,000,000

2.03%

1.98%

1.60%

1.40%

1.37%

1.31%

28,000,000

1.31%

26,763,333

23,333,333

21,962,075

20,000,000

1.25%

1.09%

1.03%

0.94%

17,000,000

0.80%

15,813,884

15,500,000

15,000,000

14,700,000

0.74%

0.73%

0.70%

0.69%

854,533,001

39.97%

2,137,849,924

100.00%

Size of 
Holdings

%

186,371,428

8.72%

62

 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

1.7  Twenty largest listed option holders (GMCO)

Position Holder Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

19

19

19

20

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Sam Boon Beng Lee & Jenny Su Lee Lee


ABN Amro Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd


Ali Santoso Halim

Oska Nominees Pty Ltd


Tan Hwa Poh

Mr Eduardo Siao

Euthenia Tyche Pty Ltd

AET SFS Pty Ltd


Mr Shane Timothy Ball


First Investment Partners Pty Ltd

Mr Mitchell James Burgon

Tepany Pty Ltd


Paradise Bay International Pty Ltd


Mrs Juliet Comafay

Village Mpire Pty Ltd


Mrs Perla Bailey

1215 Capital Pty Ltd

Passio Pty Ltd


20

Imaka Pty Ltd

Total

Holding

100,000,000

85,385,714

%

7.18%

6.13%

77,797,598

5.59%

65,000,000

44,000,000

35,000,000

32,675,000

31,508,166

23,099,000

4.67%

3.16%

2.51%

2.35%

2.26%

1.66%

22,850,000

1.64%

20,788,502

18,895,000

18,750,000

1.49%

1.36%

1.35%

18,000,000

1.29%

15,000,000

15,000,000

13,850,000

12,600,000

12,500,000

1.08%

1.08%

1.00%

0.91%

0.90%

12,000,000

0.86%

674,698,980

48.48%

Total issued capital - selected security class(es)

1,391,823,972

100.00%

1.8  Tenement Schedule

Tenement No

Locality

Project

Lease Status

EL10335

EL29898

NT

NT

Wollongorang

Debbil Debbil Creek

Granted

Granted

63

 
 
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Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited
T2, 152 Great Eastern Highway
Ascot  6104
Western Australia
+61 8 9367 9228

www.gulfmanganese.com