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Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited
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Annual Report

2018

2018 Annual Report Review of OperationsGulf Manganese Corporation LimitedFor personal use onlyii

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Corporate Directory

Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited 

ACN: 059 954 317

Board of Directors

Craig Munro  

Non-Executive Chairman

Hamish Bohannan 

Managing Director

Andrew Wilson 

Non-Executive Director

Sam Lee 

Non-Executive Director

Management

Ian Gregory 

Company Secretary

Robert Ierace 

Chief Financial Officer

Donna Whittaker 

Executive Assistant & Investor Relations Manager

Registered Office

T4/152 Great Eastern Highway, Ascot, WA 6104

Phone  +61 8 9367 9228

Fax 

+61 8 9367 9229

Website

www.gulfmanganese.com

Australian Securities Exchange

ASX Code: GMC, GMCO

Share Registry

Automic Registry Services

2/267 St Georges Terrace

Perth  WA  6000

Lawyers

Allion Legal

863 Hay Street

Perth WA 6000

Auditors

Bentleys Audit & Corporate (WA) Pty Ltd

London House Level 3

216 St Georges Tce

Perth WA 6000

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Contents

Corporate Directory 

Managing Director’s Report 

Review of Operations 

FY18 Smelter Development Timeline 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Director’s Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

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“ Gulf is now on the 

cusp of commencing 
commercial 
production from the 
Kupang Smelting Hub 
Facility in West Timor 
in early 2019, which 
will signal our arrival 
as a significant 
player on the global 
manganese stage.”

Hamish Bohannan  

Managing Director

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Gulf’s commitment to the local NTT community  

Our plans to strengthen our ore supply pipeline 

has been mirrored by Bapak Raden Fofo 

have also been realised, with Gulf having 

Sariaatmadja – a highly respected Indonesian 

established some 19 supply agreements with local 

business identity – who has shown his support 

miners of high-grade manganese ore. We look 

towards the development of the Kupang Smelting 

forward to working very closely with these local 

Hub Facility in the form of a A$15 million equivalent 

parties and to further improve this ore supply 

funding package. 

pipeline as we near production start-up.  

We are extremely pleased to have secured the 

In addition, the Company is actively assessing the 

support of such a highly regarded local investor 

acquisition of a number of high-grade manganese 

and it was our pleasure to appoint Bapak Fofo 

deposits in the NTT region and we look forward to 

Sariaatmadja as the President Commissioner of 

providing detailed updates in due course as these 

Gulf’s Indonesian subsidiary PT Gulf Mangan Grup. 

opportunities mature. 

Bapak Fofo’s wealth of experience and in-country 

networks will play an important role over the 

Growing the Gulf Family in Kupang 

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coming months.  

Despite the corporate and regulatory activity,  

I am pleased to report that the development 

timeline for the Kupang Smelting Hub is 

progressing on schedule and on budget with the 

first two smelters set to be commissioned in H1 

2019. Production is slated to commence shortly 

thereafter.   Importantly, the project has progressed 

without any significant incidents or injuries.

A detailed breakdown and pictorial narration of the 

smelter development timeline has been provided in 

the ensuing operations overview report. 

I am extremely pleased and proud to report that 

our in-country team and supporting facilities 

continued to grow during the year, with over 40 

staff and contractors now directly employed by 

Gulf in Kupang. 

Importantly, we have invested significantly in 

establishing fully-resourced site and corporate 

offices in Kupang, which have become a vibrant 

hive of activity over the past year and now serve 

as the Company’s ‘operational nerve centre’ for all 

project development related activities. 

Without the skills, relationships and passion that 

our staff bring to the business on a daily basis, it 

would simply not be possible for Gulf to achieve its 

operational objectives, and for that the Board and 

management team is extremely grateful. 

FY 2018 Managing 
Director’s Report 

Dear Shareholders,

I am pleased to provide you with Gulf’s Annual 

Report for the 2018 financial year – a period that 

saw Gulf transform from a pre-construction 

hopeful to a soon-to-be ferromanganese alloy 

producer. 

As a result, Gulf is now on the cusp of commencing 

commercial production from the Kupang Smelting 

Hub Facility in West Timor in 2019, which will signal 

our arrival as a significant player on the global 

manganese stage.  

Below is high-level recap of some of the key 

operational and corporate outcomes achieved 

during the financial year in review:

•  Secured funding from a major Indonesian-

based cornerstone investor, providing the 

financial flexibility to deliver commercial 

Building for the future - strong foundations 
and unwavering community focus 

Our team worked throughout the year to  

execute a number of crucial milestones that have 

paved the way for the near-term delivery of this 

manganese smelting facility to the people of East 

Nusa Tenggara (“NTT”), our supportive shareholders 

and business partners. 

A key focus during the past year has been on 

nurturing and strengthening our relationships  

within the local community. A number of the 

Company’s community engagement initiatives  

and achievements are highlighted below:

•  Participation in the 52nd anniversary celebration 

of Kuanheun village, located near the Bolok 

Industrial Estate;

production from Kupang in H1 2019

•  Gulf received the Kadin Award from the NTT 

•  Completed refurbishment of our first two 

smelting furnaces in South Africa which were 

successfully shipped from the Port of Durban to 

the Port of Tenau in Kupang 

•  Kupang Smelting Hub construction program 

well advanced – with the first two smelters 

on-track for commissioning and commercial 

production start-up in H1 2019

•  Strengthened Board and Management at both 

the Corporate and Project level

•  All major project approvals received, paving 

the way for construction and commissioning  

Chamber of Commerce and Industry at a 

ceremony held in in May this year, in recognition 

of the Company’s significant contribution  

towards developing the local industrial sector  

in the NTT province;

•  Celebration of Christmas 2017 at the Bolok Site 

Office, involving the local community and land 

owners;

•  Participation in the Provincial NTT Fair and Job 

Fair conducting recruitment drives;

•  Creating a scholarship scheme with the first 

student coming from Bolok and studying  

medicine in Jakarta.

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7

Future Outlook

I am proud of the sheer volume of work that 

continues to be delivered by all involved with  

the Company over the past 12 months, and Gulf  

is continuing to move ahead at a rapid pace on  

all fronts. 

As with all significant construction projects, we 

have had to navigate our way through some minor 

hurdles and speed bumps along the way, but I 

must commend all of our staff and supporters for 

their unwavering commitment and resolve towards 

executing our goals. 

As illustrated by some of the imagery displayed 

throughout the remainder of this report, Gulf now 

has a world-class smelting hub facility in the final 

stages of construction, which upon completion 

will position the Company as a globally significant 

producer and exporter of premium ferro 

manganese alloy. 

Finally, I would again like to thank Gulf’s loyal 

shareholder and partner’s, PT JTS, for their 

commitment and support. Having entered the 

current year with great optimism, I look forward to 

providing regular updates on a number of exciting 

developments over the next 12 months. 

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“ Without the skills, 
relationships and 
passion that our staff 
bring to the business on 
a daily basis, it would 
simply not be possible 
for Gulf to achieve its 
operational objectives, 
and for that the Board 
and management team 
is extremely grateful. ”

Hamish Bohannan  

Managing Director

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Review of 
Operations

Gulf Manganese Corporation (ASX. GMC) 
(“Gulf” or “the Company”) is well advanced 
in its plans to develop a world-class 
ferromanganese smelting business in West 
Timor, Indonesia to produce and sell medium 
and low carbon ferromanganese alloy.

Gulf’s Kupang Smelting Hub facility will contain 

multiple furnaces built in stages over about five 

years, targeting the production of a premium 

quality manganese alloy. At full production, ulf 

will aim to purchase and process over 525,000 

tonnes of manganese ore per annum, producing 

over 200,000 tonnes of premium quality 

ferromanganese alloy.

Construction Progress

PT Weltes signed to manage  
Kupang construction

In August 2017, Gulf engaged Indonesian 

construction company PT Weltes Energi 

Nusantara, working under EPCM 

contractor XRAM Technologies Pty 

Ltd (“XRAM”), to undertake the 

construction phase of the Kupang 

Smelting Facility. 

PT Weltes is a multi-disciplinary 

Construction on the Kupang Smelting Hub 

engineering procurement, 

continues to progress on schedule, with all 

construction and fabrication 

structural steel fabrication and civil works now 

manufacturer with specific 

complete, with only sandblasting and painting of 

the final steel components required. In total, over 

50% of the steel (approximately 360 metric tonnes) 

has now been installed, with earthworks and 

backfilling activities also underway. 

The next step in the construction process will 

include the pouring of floors and the installation 

of key equipment. It is anticipated that all 

construction activities will be completed during H1 

2019, ahead of the commencement of commercial 

production shortly thereafter.

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FY18 Smelter 
Development Timeline

23 August, 2017
Dismantling of  
smelting equipment  
at Transalloys 
site, with furnace 
shells and slipping 
devices removed.

23 January, 2018
Furnace equipment 

units containerized 
in South Africa; 
concrete pouring 
of the box cut 
levelling slabs 
completed  
in Indonesia.

27 May, 2018
Second parcel, comprising 
smelter shells and tilted 
mechanism, departed  
Durban to Jakarta  
on the Hoegh 
Autoliner.

2 May, 2018
Smelters transported 
by road to Durban, ahead of 
scheduled shipping to Kupang. 
Three surveyors sent from Jakarta  
to Johannesburg for surveying  
as part of the Indonesian  
customs process.

19 September, 2017
Furnace electrical components, 
transformers, gearboxes, 
hydraulic equipment 
and steel components 
transported to 
specialist contractors 
for inspection and 
refurbishment.

21 July, 2017
Smelter refurbishment 
commences in South 

Africa, supervised by XRAM 
Technologies Pty (Ltd)

March to 
April, 2018
Concrete foundations  
and binding complete.

17 May, 2018
Smelting furnaces 
shipped from Durban 
to Kupang via Singapore 
on the Maersk Sheerness following 
full refurbishment. The main parcel comprised 
nine 40-foot containers of smelter components, 
structural steel, hydraulic power plant and 
two large transformer units. Shipment of both 
parcels managed by Durban-based Themba 
Dry Cargo. 

14

10 August, 2018
Smelter reassembly and 
installation commences  
onsite at Kupang, including  
the establishment of PT Weltes  
site infrastructure (site office,  
workshop and tool store).

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18 August, 2018
Smelting furnaces arrive at Tenau Port, 
Kupang, undergoing a final customs clearance. 

To mark the arrival, a 

celebratory ceremony and 

blessing was 

held in Kupang, 
which was 

attended by 
representatives 
of Gulf’s key 
investment 
partners and 
Government 
and community 
representatives.

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Funding Developments for 
Smelter Construction

A key outcome achieved during FY 2018 was the 

securing of major cornerstone investment from 

well-respected Indonesian-based investor Bapak 

Fofo Sariaatmadja.  

Importantly, these funding commitments provide 

Gulf with the requisite capital and flexibility to 

complete the construction and commissioning of 

the Company’s first two smelters at the Kupang 

Smelting Hub Facility. 

Furthermore, securing the support our major 

Indonesian investors is an excellent endorsement 

of Gulf’s in-country capabilities and development 

plans for the Kupang Smelting Hub. 

An outline of the key funding commitments 

received during the year is provided below.

PT Jayatama Tekno Sejahtera 

Key Approvals Signed 

Power supply secured 

In November 2017, PT Gulf executed a 

Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with 

state-owned power utility PT PLN (Persero) for 

the provision of up to 20 MVA power supply to the 

Kupang Smelting Hub.  

This has now been formalized with a five-year 

agreement. As a premium customer, PT Gulf is 

guaranteed power supply in a load shedding 

event, which is critical to maintaining consistent 

operations during periods of power reduction.

Rental terms finalised at Bolok

The Kupang Smelting Hub site is situated on 

the Bolok Industrial Estate, directly adjacent 

to the government-owned power station. Gulf 

has successfully finalised rental terms for the 

Bolok land lease covering the initial 10 hectares 

out of 35-hectare project site, and as part of 

In March 2018, Gulf secured a funding package 

the agreement, PT Gulf paid five years’ rent 

valued at approximately A$15 million equivalent 

in advance to the Government of East Nusa 

from Indonesian-based diversified investment 

Tenggara Province.

group PT Jayatama Tekno Sejahtera (“PT JTS”). 

The funding package included an A$2 million 

placement to PT JTS’s nominee company Eighteen 

Blue Investments Pty Ltd at 1.5 cents per share, A$6 

million to be invested by PT JTS’s wholly-owned 

subsidiary – PT Jayatama Global Investindo (PT 

JGI) at project level in Gulf’s Indonesian Subsidiary 

Company, PT Gulf Mangan Grup (“PT Gulf”) for 

a 25.1% equity. An additional A$7 million standby 

facility has also been made available to Gulf to 

provide additional flexibility during construction 

and commissioning phase. 

Post-year end, the Company advised that Gulf and 

PT JGI have agreed to extend the Conversion Date 

under the Convertible Note Agreement from 31 

August 2018 to 12 October 2018. 

PT JTS and related companies are part of a 

diversified investment group based in Indonesia 

and Australia, with investments across the Asia 

Pacific region. PT JTS has investments spanning 

multiple industries, including technology, 

hospitality, real estate to agriculture.

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Environmental and building 
approvals secured

Another key development milestone in January 

2018 was Gulf receiving Environmental License 

approval from the Environmental Department 

of the Provincial Government Kupang, for the 

development of the Kupang Smelting Hub  

Facility and the IMB Licence (Building Permit)  

was also granted. 

The granting of these approvals followed an 

extensive review by the Environmental Department 

into Gulf’s development plans and marked the 

receipt of all permitting requirements. 

Importantly, Gulf can advise that all ore supply 

partnerships are compliant with the Company’s 

‘Clean and Clear’ strategy, which ensures Gulf 

partners only with local mining groups who  

have obtained the mandatory Clean and Clear  

Certificate (“CnC”) to operate in Indonesia.

At the time of the release of this Annual Report,  

the Governor of the NTT, Mr Viktor Bungtilu  

Laiskodat announced his intention to introduce  

a moratorium on mining in the province.  The  

effect of this moratorium is yet to be clarified by  

the Provincial Government, but it is not expected  

to have any effect on Licenced and Clean and  

Clear mining operations.

Kupang operations permit granted

The Company will be making announcements  

In August 2018, PT Gulf received its Operating 

on this issue as further information is received.

Licence for the Kupang Smelting Hub Facility.  

The Operations Permit is valid for 30 years for  

High grade mine acquisition strategy

the buying, selling and transporting of manganese 

ore within Indonesia for smelting, and to conduct 

overseas sales of ferro-manganese alloy in 

accordance with the provisions of the laws and 

regulations in Indonesia.

Smelter Ore Supply 
Channels Strengthened

NTT ore supply agreements signed 

In support of the 19 ore supply agreements,  

Gulf has also continued to make solid progress 

towards the acquisition of a number of high- 

grade manganese mines within the NTT  

area – aimed at further strengthening this  

ore supply pipeline. 

To further support this strategy, Gulf appointed 

David Brown as Mining Operations Manager,  

to oversee and manage Gulf’s mining and 

acquisition strategy. A mining engineer with  

A key in-country focus for Gulf over the course of 

over 25 years’ experience in the industry,  

the past financial year has been on establishing 

covering a range of commodities including  

ore supply agreements with local miners of high-

gold, silver, nickel, copper and limestone.

grade manganese to support the near-term 

commercial production start-up at the Kupang 

Smelting Hub Facility.  

A vast majority of the manganese mines in  

Indonesia have been dormant since 2013 due 

to bans on the export of un-processed ore 

As reported during the year, Gulf now has in place 

from Indonesia, which represents a significant 

agreements with some 19 local manganese mining 

opportunity for Gulf in the near-term. 

companies for the supply of about 10,000 tonnes 

per month of manganese ore to the Kupang 

facility. These initial agreements will supply 

Gulf with the required feedstock to commence 

commercial production. Gulf’s ability to negotiate 

and secure these agreements is a strong 

Direct shipped ore permitting

Discussions have continued with the relevant 

authorities to obtain the necessary permitting 

to enable the commencement of the sale and 

shipment of manganese concentrates  

testament to the standing and rapport that our in-

(>49% Mn) (“DSO”).

country team has within the NTT community. 

Although these discussions are still ongoing, Gulf  

is confident of securing these permits in the coming 

months and looks forward to providing further 

updates in due course.

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Manganese Applications & 
Market Overview

As a result of this legislation being implemented in 

2012, mining of manganese deposits in Indonesia 

largely ceased in 2013. 

Manganese is the fourth-most used metal in terms 

of tonnage, approximately 90% of all manganese 

consumed is used in the production of steel, 

primarily due to its properties as a deoxidizing and 

alloying element.  Other uses include portable dry 

cell batteries, aluminium beverage cans, fertilisers, 

health vitamins, water purification, gasoline 

additives and colouring glass.

Mined as an oxide ore, manganese is converted 

to ferro-manganese, which contains 74-82% 

manganese, and can be classified into three main 

sub groups; High Carbon (>2% carbon), Medium 

Carbon (1.0-2.0% carbon) and Low Carbon  

(<1% carbon).

Indonesia manganese ore is one of the highest 

grade’s manganese ores available, with a 

unique combination of very high manganese 

content, above 49%, combined with low iron and 

phosphorous. These qualities are in high demand 

from manganese alloy producer worldwide 

particularly in China, Korea and India.  

It is Gulf’s intention to enable many of Indonesia’s 

high-grade manganese mines to re-start 

production through the development of the 

Kupang Smelting Hub Facility, which once in 

production will produce high purity, low and 

medium carbon ferro-manganese alloys to fulfil 

international demand from high grade and 

The higher manganese content and lower impurity 

specialty steel producers.

content of low carbon and medium carbon 

ferro-manganese achieves premiums pricing 

than standard high carbon ferro-manganese 

alloys. Demand for manganese globally has 

grown substantially this century as global steel 

The Kupang Facility is ideally located to supply key 

global markets with direct access to international 

container lines and bulk cargo trade routes on its 

door step.

production increases, while in conjunction the 

Gulf is also progressing with permitting to allow 

ferromanganese price continues to trend upward.

sale and shipment of manganese concentrates 

Manganese in Indonesia

Indonesia is home to many substantial high-grade 

manganese deposits, and legislation does not 

allow for the export of ‘untreated’ ore.  

(>49% Mn) or DSO under the Indonesian provision 

for smelting and processing companies to sell 

concentrate during the construction phase to 

generate early cash flows. 

Figure 3: Manganese Ore Price Monthly Average MB Price Index

Figure 4: Smelter Arrival Ceremony at Kupang. (L-R) Bapak F.X Wicaksono (Lt Colonel Kupang), Bapak Kasirun Situmorang  

(Br Gen Kupang Navy), Rep of Bapal Raja Erizman (Police Head NTT), Mr Sam Lee (Director), Mr Craig Munro (GMC Chairman), 

Mr Bapak Fofo Sariaatmadja (President Commissioner PT GMG), Bapak Robert Simbolon (NTT Governor in Charge), Chairoel  

Jul Naro from PT JGI, Bapak Frans Lebu Raya (Governor NTT Retired), John Woodacre (Director PT GMG), Hamish Bohannan 

(GMC MD & CEO), Dr Jeffry Riwu Kore (Kupang Mayor), Bapak Benedictus Polo Maing (SEKDA Province NTT), Bapak Daeng 

(Head of State Intelligence Agency NTT) and Bapak Johannes Susilo (Vice President Director.)

Manganese prices

Manganese ore alloy prices remained strong 

over the 2018 financial year with Metal Bulletin’s 

44% manganese ore price index staying above 

US$6.00 per dry metric tonne unit (dmtu) for 

the entire year, peaking at USD$8.90 per dmtu 

March 2018. Medium and low carbon prices also 

remainedstable at strong levels throughout  

the period . 

Key in-Country Appointments

PT Gulf Board appointments 

As part of the partnership with PT JTS, Gulf 

welcomed Bapak Fofo Sariaatmadja and 

Bapak Chairoel Jul Naro to the PT GMG Board 

of Directors and Commissioners as President 

Commissioner and Commissioner respectively. 

Bapak Johanes Susilo was also appointed as Vice 

President Director of PT Gulf. 

Bapak Fofo Sariaatmadja

Bapak Fofo Sariaatmadja currently serves 

as Chairman and CEO of PT JTS, as well as 

Commissioner at PT. Elang Makhota Teknologi Tbk 

(“PT Emtek”), a publicly listed Indonesian group of 

number one television company in Indonesia, 

PT. Mediatama Anugrah Citra, the only digital 

terrestrial pay-TV operator in Indonesia, and PT. 

Abhimata Persada, an IT solutions provider to the 

banking sector. Previously, he served as Director 

of PT Emtek from 2009 to 2012, as Commissioner 

of PT PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk, one 

of the largest palm oil plantation companies in 

Indonesia, from 2007 to 2009, as President Director 

of PT Surya Citra Media Tbk from 2004 to 2012, 

and as President Director of PT Surya Citra Televisi 

from 2006 to 2011.

Bapak Chairoel Jul Naro

Bapak Chairoel Jul Naro is an Indonesian citizen 

who has had a successful career both in the 

private arena and in public service. Bapak Naro 

currently serves as advisor to PT Indonesia 

Asahan Aluminium Persero (INALUM), Indonesia’s 

first and largest state-owned enterprise within the 

aluminium industry, and PT Kereta Api Indonesia 

(KAI), the major operator of public railways in 

Indonesia. He also currently serves as President 

Commissioner at PT Sarana Jatim Ventura, a 

provider of venture capital to small or medium-

sized enterprises in Indonesia.

companies with its main business divisions being 

Previously he served as advisor to PT Bahana 

Media, Telecommunications and IT Solutions, 

Pembinaan Usaha Indonesia (BPUI) from 2001 to 

and e-Commerce. He also currently serves as 

2017 and as President Commissioner at PT Mitra 

Commissioner at PT. Surya Citra Televisi, the 

Tani 27 from 1992 to 2010.

For personal use only19

20

Bapak Johanes Susilo 

Sophisticated Investor capital raising

Tenement Holdings 

Bapak Johanes Susilo served as Vice President 

Prior to the securing of two key cornerstone 

of Chase Manhattan Bank, Jakarta from 1982 to 

investors, the Company also successfully finalised 

1989 and as President Director of Asia Kapitalindo 

a A$12 million capital raising in November 2017 

Lease

Locality Wollogorang

Lease 

Status

Grant 

Date

Expiry 

Date

Sekurities from 1994 to 2000.  Johanes served as 

to advance to advance the development of the 

EL10335

NT

Wollogorang Granted

15/08/2002

14/08/2018*

Area

215 
Blks

Managing 

Registered  

Company

Holder

Redbank 
Operations 
Pty Ltd

Gulf 
Copper  
Pty Ltd

55 
Blks

Laramide 
Resources Ltd

Laramide 
Resources 
Ltd

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EL29898

NT

Debbil 
Debbil Creek

Granted

15/08/2002

14/08/2019

* Renewal has been lodged in respect of EL10335 but is still pending.

These tenements are not key to Gulf’s core business in Kupang, Indonesia. The transfer in respect to 

tenement EL29898 was lodged with the DPIR of the Northern Territory, and has now been received.  

Whilst transfer paperwork has been lodged for EL10335, this has not yet been finalised.  It is expected  

that the transfer of this tenement to Redbank Operations Pty Ltd will occur in Q4 2018.

President Director of Danamon Securities and 

Kupang Smelting Hub Facility.  

Corporate Secretary of PT Bank Danamon Tbk from 

1989 to 1994. He served as the President Director of 

Non-Executive Director Appointment 

PT Jakarta Assetama Management from 1989 to 

1994 and as the President Commissioner of Prima 

Alloy Steel Universal Tbk from 1989-2002.   

Corporate Activity 

Acuity Capital share placement

Gulf placed 100,000,000 shares at an issue price of 

1.26c to Acuity Capital for a total raise of $1,260,000, 

in accordance with the Controlled Placement 

Agreement signed in January.

The issue of the placement shares will be subject to 

shareholder approval following the Company’s Annual 

General Meeting in Perth. The shares will be issued to 

Acuity Capital following the general meeting.

Mr Sam Lee was  appointed as a Non-Executive 

Director to the Company’s Board of Directors 

following the Board Meeting held in Kupang on 21 

July 2018. Mr Lee was also appointed to the PT Gulf 

Board of Commissioners in July 2018.

Mr Lee has been a valuable addition to the 

Company’s staff since his appointment, having 

played a key role in the establishment of the 

in-country geology team and also in identifying 

and establishing relationships and ore supply 

contracts with local manganese miners. 

Company Secretary Appointment 

Mr Leonard Math resigned as Company Secretary 

and Chief Financial Officer on 4 July 2018, and was 

replaced by Mr Ian Gregory who was appointed 

as Company Secretary. More recently, Mr Robert 

Ierace has been appointed as Chief Financial 

Officer. Mr Gregory is a professionally 

well-connected Director and 

Company Secretary with over 

30 years’ experience in the 

provision of the company 

secretarial and business 

administration services.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21

“ Gulf’s Kupang Smelting 
Hub facility will contain 
multiple furnaces built 
in stages over about 
five years, targeting the 
production of a premium 
quality manganese alloy”

Hamish Bohannan  

Managing Director

22

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23

Director’s 
Report

The Directors present the following report 
on the consolidated entity consisting of Gulf 
Manganese Corporation Ltd and the entity 
it controlled at the end of, or during, the 
financial year ended 30 June 2018.  

The names of each person who has been a 

Hamish Bohannan B (Eng), Hons (first class), MBA 

Director during the year and continues in office to 

the date of this report are:

 n Mr Craig Munro (Non-executive Chairman) 

appointed 1 February 2016

 n Mr Hamish Bohannan 

(Managing Director) appointed 1 February 2016

 n Mr Andrew Wilson (Non-executive Director) 

appointed 17 February 2016

 n Mr Sam Lee (Non-executive Director) 

appointed on 21 July 2018

Names, qualifications, experience and 
special responsibilities

Hamish holds an Honours Degree in Mining 

Engineering from the Royal School of Mines UK 

and a MBA from Deakin University, Victoria. He has 

extensive corporate and operational experience 

in public companies within Australia and overseas 

in the capacity of Managing Director or CEO with 

ASX, TSX and AIM listed groups.

Other Current ASX Directorships

None

Former ASX Directorships in the Last Three Years

Bathurst Resources Limited

Andrew Wilson, B.Com, FAICD, AusIMM  

Craig Munro CPA (Non-executive Chairman)

(Non-executive Director)  

Craig is a Certified Practicing Accountant with 

Andrew has a Bachelor of Commerce (Marketing) 

over 40 years experience in the mining industry. 

and a Masters of Law, with 30 years of legal 

He has been both an executive director and non-

experience and 16 years with BHP in various legal, 

executive director of a number of listed companies 

risk and commercial roles. In addition, Andrew 

since 1990.  

Craig was recently Chairman of Bathurst 

Resources Limited, a New Zealand coal mining 

company, Executive Vice President and CFO at 

Anvil Mining Limited that had copper operations in 

has also been a director of various publicly-listed 

companies, including: Herald Resources Ltd, 

Robust Resources Ltd, PT Resource Alam Indonesia 

TBK, and director or chairman of various not for 

profit organisations. 

the Democratic Republic of Congo and Executive 

From 2000 until 2007, Andrew served as the 

Director Finance at Aquarius Platinum Limited 

President Director of BHP Billiton Indonesia, 

involved in Platinum mining and processing in 

based in Jakarta. Andrew was also a Director 

South Africa.

Other Current ASX Directorships

None

Former ASX Directorships in the Last Three Years 

None

of the Indonesian Mining Association and has 

established strong connections in the region and 

speaks the local language fluently.

24

He is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of 

of the Governance Institute of Australia, the 

Company Directors, a member of the Risk 

Financial Services Institute of Australia and a 

Management Institution of Australasia and 

Member of the Australian Institute of Company 

AusIMM.

Other ASX Current Directorships

None

Former ASX Directorships in the Last Three Years

None 

Sam Lee (Non-executive Director) –  

Appointed 21 July 2018

Sam has over 25 years of senior management 

experience in directorship roles throughout 

Australia and Asia. In his previous role as Director 

– Ore Supply with PT GMG, Sam played a vital 

role during the initial phase of the smelter hub 

construction, with key responsibilities including 

Directors. Ian currently consults on company 

secretarial and governance matters to a number 

of listed and unlisted companies and is a past 

Chairman of the Western Australian Branch 

Council of Governance Institute of Australia.

Leonard Math, BComm, CA (Chief Financial Officer 

& Company Secretary) – Resigned 4 July 2018

Leonard graduated from Edith Cowan University 

(Western Australia) with a Bachelor of Business 

majoring in Accounting and Information Systems 

and is a member of the Institute of Chartered 

Accountants. He has worked with Deloitte as  

an auditor with public company experience  

in ASX and ASIC compliance and statutory 

setting up the geology team and identifying and 

financial reporting. 

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establishing contracts with manganese miners  

to supply ore to the Kupang smelting hub. Sam  

did not hold any other directorships in the last 

three years

Other ASX Current Directorships 

Former 

ASX Directorships in the Last Three Years

None

Mr Robert Ierace, BCom, ACA, CSA - Appointed as 

Chief Financial Officer 1 October 2018

Robert is a Chartered Accountant and Secretary 

with over 20 years’ experience, predominantly 

with ASX and AIM listed resources, oil and gas 

exploration and production companies.  He has 

extensive experience in financial and commercial 

management including experience in corporate 

governance, debt and capital raising, risk 

Ian Gregory, BBus, FGIA, FCIS, FFIN, MAICD 

management, treasury management, insurance 

(Company Secretary) – Appointed 4 July 2018

and corporate acquisitions and divestment.  

Ian has over 30 years’ experience in the provision 

of company secretarial, governance and business 

administration services with listed and unlisted 

companies. Ian holds a Bachelor of Business 

degree from Curtin University and is a Fellow  

Director’s interests in shares and options

Robert has previously served in senior financial 

roles for various resource and oil and gas 

companies, including Bullseye Mining Limited, 

Key Petroleum Limited, Amadeus Energy Limited, 

Kimberley Diamond Company NL and Rio Tinto 

Iron Ore.

At the date of this report, the relevant interest of each Director in the shares and options of the  

Company are:

Director

Craig Munro

Shares

Options over ordinary Shares

Direct

Indirect

Direct

Indirect

Performance  
Rights

1,333,333

19,333,333

2,000,000

10,000,000

10,666,667

Hamish Bohannan

65,856,933

31,700,000

7,935,400

50,500,000

30,833,334

Andrew Wilson

Sam Lee

-

22,333,333

866,666

86,152,381

-

-

12,000,000

8,000,000

85,385,714

433,334

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25

Principal activity

•  During the month of August 2018, the following 

The principal activity of the Company is 

developing an ASEAN focused manganese alloying 

enterprise based in West Timor.

options were exercised:

•  93,817,712 listed options expiring 21 April 2019 

at $0.005 each

Review of operations and results

• 

1,850,000 unlisted options expiring 30 

Details of the operations of the Company are set 

September 2018 at $0.0196 each

out in the Review of Operations on page 2. The 

Company incurred an after tax operating loss of 

$7,467,562 (2017: $5,363,308).

Dividends

No dividend has been paid or recommended for 

the current year.

Significant changes in states of affairs

There have been no significant changes in the 

state of affairs of the Company to the date of this 

report.

Likely developments and expected results of 

operations

Likely developments in the operations of the 

Company are set out in the Review of Operations 

on page 2.   

•  On 28 August 2018, the Company signed a term 

sheet for a cornerstone investment into the 

Company of ~A$10.8 million from Jakarta based 

businessman, Bapak Dato Dr Low Tuck Kwong 

founder and President Director of integrated 

coal group PT Bayan Resources TBK. Subject to 

shareholder approval, the Company will issue 

714,597,448 ordinary GMC shares to Bapak 

TK Low at a placement price of A$0.015 per 

share for a total investment of A$10,718,962 

and 714,597,448 listed options exercisable at 

A$0.005 per option expiring 30 April 2019. 

•  On 4 September 2018, the Company and PT 

Jayatama Global Investindo agreed to extend 

the conversion date under the Convertible Note 

Agreement from 31 August 2018 to 12 October 

2018.

Matters subsequent to the end of the  

•  On 26 September 2018, the Company drew 

financial year

The following occurred subsequent to the end of 

the period:

down the first tranche of IDR 26.25 billion 

(~A$2.4 million equivalent) under the PT JTS 

Standby Facility Agreement, which funds are 

to be used towards construction of the Kupang 

•  Mr Leonard Math resigned as Company 

Smelting Hub.

Secretary and Chief Financial Officer on 4 July 

2018 and Mr Ian Gregory was appointed as 

Company Secretary on that date. 

•  On 1 October 2018 Robert Ierace was appointed 

as Chief Financial Officer.

•  On 12 July 2018, 82,106,667 performance rights 

vested. 

•  Subsequent to year end, the Company agreed 

to place the 100,000,000 shares pursuant to 

the Controlled Placement Agreement (CPA) at 

an issue price of 1.26c to Acuity Capital for a 

total raise of $1,260,000 (net of costs). The issue 

of the shares will be subject to shareholder 

approval at the Company’s upcoming AGM.

•  Mr Sam Lee was appointed Non-Executive 

Meetings of directors

Director to the Board on 21 July 2018. 

•  On 1 August 2018, PT Gulf Mangan Grup 

confirmed it had received its operating licence 

for the Kupang Smelting Hub. On 10 August 

2018, the Company announced its first 140 

tonne shipment of structural steel had arrived 

from Weltes in Surabaya. The Company also 

took delivery of prefabricated site offices  

and workshops.

The numbers of meetings of the Company’s Board 

of Directors held during the year ended 30 June 

2018, and the numbers of meetings attended by 

each director were: 

Name of Director

Craig Munro

Hamish Bohannan

Andrew Wilson

Board  
Meetings

Audit Committee 
Meetings

Number eligible 

to attend

Number attended

Number attended

9

9

9

9

9

9

1

1

1

26

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Audit and risk committee

Remuneration report (audited)

The Company has established an Audit and Risk 

The information provided in this remuneration 

Committee that comprises the whole Board. 

report has been audited as required under Section 

Remuneration committee

308 (3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. During the 

financial year the key management personnel 

The Company has established a remuneration 

and Directors (see page 9 for details about each 

committee that comprises the Non-Executive 

Director and key management personnel) are  

Directors. The Remuneration Committee met twice 

as follows.

during the year.

Environmental regulations 

The Company’s current operations in Indonesia 

have not yet commenced smelting manganese, 

so have limited exposure to the applicable 

environmental regulations. No breaches of any 

environmental regulations were recorded during 

the financial year.

Director’s benefits

Since the date of the last Directors’ Report, no 

Director of the Company has received, or become 

entitled to receive, (other than a remuneration 

benefit included in Note 17 to the financial 

statements or remuneration report), a benefit 

because of a contract that involved:

(a)  the Director; or

(b)  a firm of which the Director is a member; or

(c)  an entity in which the Director has a 

substantial financial interest (during the year 

ended 30 June 2018, or at any other time) with 

the Company; or

(d)  an entity that the Company controlled, or 

a body corporate that was related to the 

Company, when the contract was made or 

when the Director received, or became entitled 

to receive, the benefit (if any).

Craig Munro
Non-executive Chairman 

Hamish Bohannan
Managing Director 

Andrew Wilson
Non-executive Director 

Sam Lee
Non-executive Director (appointed 21 July 2018)

Paul Robinson
COO 

Leonard Math
CFO & Company Secretary (resigned 4 July 2018)

A. Remuneration policy

The objective of the Company’s policy is to provide 

remuneration that is competitive and appropriate. 

The Board ensures that executive reward 

satisfies the following key criteria for good reward 

governance practices:

i.  competitiveness and reasonableness;

ii.  acceptability to shareholders;

iii.  transparency; and

iv.  capital management.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27

28

Directors’ and executives’ remuneration

The Constitution of the Company provides that 

The policy of the Company is to pay remuneration 

of Directors in amounts in line with employment 

market conditions relevant in the mining industry. 

Fees and payments to non-executive directors 

reflect the demands which are made on, and the 

responsibilities of, the directors. Non-executive 

Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed 

annually by the Board. The Chairman’s fees are 

determined independently to the fees of Non-

Executive Directors based on comparative roles  

in the external market. 

non-executive Directors may collectively be paid 

as remuneration for their services a fixed sum not 

exceeding the aggregate maximum sum per annum 

determined by the Company in a general meeting. 

The current aggregate maximum is $500,000. 

The table below sets out summary information 

about the Consolidated Entity’s earnings and 

movements in net asset for the last 5 years:

30-Jun-18 
$

30-Jun-17 
$

30-Jun-16 
$

30-Jun-15 
$

30-Jun-14 
$

Revenue

112,761

1,100

-

150,043

-

Net profit / (loss) before 

tax

(7,467,562)

(5,363,308)

(2,903,474)

(2,594,559)

(5,622,881)

Net asset / (liability)

9,736,238

8,636,614

841,174

836,429

227,215

Performance based remuneration 

Performance Rights

During the year, 94,500,000 performance rights expiring 31 December 2019 were granted to Directors.

Director

Craig Munro

Hamish Bohannan

Andrew Wilson

TOTAL

No.

20,000,000

62,500,000

12,000,000

94,500,000

Fair value of performance 

rights granted

320,000

1,000,000

192,000

1,512,000

Refer to Note 13 for further details of the performance rights.

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting 

At the 2017 Annual General Meeting, the Company received 98.19% votes in favour of the adoption of its 

remuneration report and did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its 

remuneration practices.

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B. Details of remuneration

Amounts of remuneration

Details of the remuneration of the Directors, the Key Management Personnel of the Company (as defined  

in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures) and specified executives of the Company are set out in the 

following tables:

Short-Term 
Benefits

Post Employment Benefits Other

Share Based Payment

Total

Directors

Salary and 
fees

Superannuation

Retirement 
benefits

Fees

Share/
Options

Remuneration 
related to 
shares/
options

$

Craig Munro (appointed 1 February 2016)

2018

2017

92,390

 94,216

7,610

5,784

-

-

Hamish Bohannan (appointed CEO 28 October 2015 and Managing Director 1 February 2016)

2018

2017

244,936

272,060

23,302

23,401

Andrew Wilson (appointed 17 February 2016)

2018

2017

60,000

60,000

Paul O’Shaughnessy (resigned 27 July 2016)

2018

2017

-

14,194

Total Remuneration Directors

-

-

-

-

2018

2017

397,326

440,470

30,912

29,185

Executives

Leonard Math (resigned 4 July 2018)

2018

2017

161,602

127,647*

Paul Robinson (appointed on 1 January 2016)

2018

2017

132,771

92,202

Total Remuneration Directors

2018

2017

294,373

219,849

15,352

6,607

12,613

8,759

27,965

15,366

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

320,000

435,000

76.19%

420,000

81.31%

535,000

1,000,000

78.85%

1,268,238

1,155,000

79.63%

1,450,461

192,000

435,000

76.19%

252,000

87.88%

495,000

-

-

-

-

-

14,194

1,512,000

77.93%

1,940,238

2,025,000

81.17% 2,494,655

236,100

322,500

358,455

300,000

594,555

622,500

57.16%

413,054

70.61%

456,754

71.14%

503,839

70.61%

400,962

64.84%

916,893

72.58%

857,715

* Fees relates to Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretarial services provided through Nexia Perth Pty Ltd (previously 
GDA Corporate) until 31 December 2016 of $44,350 (2016:$100,895). Mr Leonard Math does not have beneficial interest in Nexia 
and was an employee of Nexia until 31 December 2016. Mr Leonard Math became a full time employee of Gulf Manganese 
Corporation Limited as CFO & Company Secretary from 16 January 2017.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Non-Executive Directors receive a 

remuneration package of $5,000 per month 

with the Chairman receiving $8,333 per month 

inclusive of statutory superannuation. 

Mr Andrew Wilson is employed by Kesempatan 

Pty Ltd (“KPL”) and has a beneficial interest in 

KPL. Under an Agreement with the Company, 

KPL provides the services of Mr Wilson as a Non-

Executive Director of the Company.

G. Key Management Personnel option holdings

Balance at the 

Directors/Executives

year

during the year

Resignation

end of year

beginning of the 

Option movement 

Held at 

Balance at 

Craig Munro

12,000,000

-

Hamish Bohannan

62,500,000

(4,064,600)

Andrew Wilson

12,000,000

-

Leonard Math*

Paul Robinson

7,519,341

1,017,600

(2,519,341)

2,245,500

-

-

-

-

-

12,000,000

58,435,400

12,000,000

5,000,000

3,263,100

There are no other service agreements other than 

*Resigned on 4 July 2018

30

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H. Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel and their related parties 

Mr Andrew Wilson is employed by Kesempatan Pty Ltd (“KPL”) and has beneficial interest in KPL.  

Under an Agreement with the Company, KPL provides the services of Mr Wilson as a Non-Executive 

Director of the Company. During the year, KPL was paid $60,000 (2017: $60,000) for the Non-Executive 

Director services provided by Mr Wilson. During the period, KPL also invoiced the Company $30,800 for 

services in leading the negotiation and resolution of a dispute that was in addition to the scope of Mr 

Wilson’s services as a Non-Executive Director.  There is no other additional information other than the 

information disclosed above.

This is the end of the audited remuneration report.

Shares under option

At the date of this report, unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are:

Expiry date 

Exercise price

Number of options

exercisable

Vested and 

21-Apr-19

30-Sep-18

30-Sep-18

31-Dec-18

5-Sep-21

$0.005

$0.0196

$0.0496

$0.2496

$0.02

1,533,840,592

50,075,917

15,000,000

7,500,000

74,000,000

1,448,499,899

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share.

29

C. Service agreements

The Company has an Executive Service 

Agreement with Mr Hamish Bohannan for his role 

as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. 

Hamish will be remunerated at an annual salary 

of $250,000 inclusive of statutory superannuation 

with a three months’ termination notice period.

The Company has an Executive Service 

Agreement with Mr Paul Robinson for his role as 

Chief Operating Officer. Paul will be remunerated 

at an annual salary of $210,000 inclusive of 

statutory superannuation with a three months’ 

termination notice period.

Non-Executive Directors receive a letter of 

appointment which contains key terms to their 

appointment. Such terms include the term in 

accordance with the Constitution of the Company, 

time commitment expected, role, standards of 

conduct and cessation of office.  

D. Share-based compensation

Options granted to Directors  

and Officers 

disclosed above.

Termination benefits 

The Company is not liable for any termination 

benefits on termination of the current executive 

or non-executive directors or key management 

personnel other than payment of a period of 

notice on termination where applicable.

There were no unlisted options granted to Directors and Officers.

Shares issued on exercise of unlisted options

There were no unlisted options exercised during the financial year. 

E. Additional information 

Options granted to Directors and Officers carry no dividend or voting rights. 

F. Key Management Personnel shareholdings

Balance at the 

Directors/Executives

year

during the year

Resignation

end of year

beginning of the 

Share movement 

Held at 

Balance at 

Craig Munro

1,333,333

Hamish Bohannan

65,000,000

Andrew Wilson

Leonard Math*

Paul Robinson

*Resigned on 4 July 2018

8,333,333

3,346,229

678,400

10,666,666

8,823,600

8,000,000

(1,346,229)

1,497,000

-

-

-

-

-

11,999,999

73,823,600

16,333,333

2,000,000

2,175,400

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32

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Performance rights

Auditor independence declaration

A copy of the Auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 

During the year, 45 million performance rights expiring 28 November 2019 were issued to Directors. The 

2001 is set out on page 27.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors and on behalf of the board by:

Craig Munro 

Non-executive Chairman

Perth, Western Australia 

29 September 2018

following vesting conditions for the performance rights apply:

Vesting Conditions

C Munro

H Bohannan

A Wilson

Completion of financing for 1st  

and 2nd smelter

2,000,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

Completion of 1st smelter construction

2,000,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

Completion of MoU with maganese suppliers

2,000,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

Completion of 60% offtake agreement for 1st 

and 2nd smelter

2,000,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

Successful commissioning of the 1st smelter

2,000,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

TOTAL

10,000,000

25,000,000 10,000,000

Performance rights on issue at the date of this report:

Number of ordinary 

shares under rights

Exercise price $

Expiry date

18,000,000

16,000,000

31,500,001

33,606,668

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

28-Nov-19

28-Nov-19

31-Dec-19

31-Dec-19

Directors/

Employees

Directors

Employees

Directors

Employees

Convertible notes

Proceedings on behalf of Company

At the date of this report, the total number of 

No person has applied for leave of Court under 

outstanding convertible notes is 133,333,433. The 

section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 to 

terms and conditions of the convertible notes are 

bring proceedings on behalf of the Company 

set out in Note 10.

Indemnification

or intervene in any proceedings to which the 

Company is a party for the purpose of taking 

responsibility on behalf of the Company for all 

There are indemnities and insurances for the 

or any part of those proceedings.

Directors in regard to their positions. These insure 

and indemnify the Directors including former 

Directors against certain liabilities arising in the 

course of their duties. The Directors have not 

disclosed the amount of the premiums paid as 

such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of 

the policies. 

The Company was not a party to any such 

proceedings during the year.

Non-audit services

There were no non-audit services provided 

for the financial year (2017: nil). The Auditor’s 

remuneration is disclosed in Note 22.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33

Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration

34

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To The Board of DirectorsAuditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001As lead audit Partnerfor the audit of the financial statements of Gulf Manganese Corporation Limitedfor the financial year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001in relation to the audit; andany applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.Yours faithfullyBENTLEYSCHRIS NICOLOFFCAChartered AccountantsPartnerDated at Perth this 28thday of September 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35

“ Gulf is now on the 

cusp of commencing 
commercial production 
from the Kupang 
Smelting Hub Facility in 
West Timor in early 2019, 
which will signal our 
arrival as a significant 
player on the global 
manganese stage.”

Hamish Bohannan  

Managing Director

36

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38

Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position

For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

Continuing operations 

Interest income

Other income

Foreign exchange gains

Director and employee benefits 

Administrative expenses

Legal fees

Professional fees

Settlement expenses

Amortisation expense 

Depreciation expense 

Loss on sale of fixed assets

Insurance expense

Exploration and evaluation expenses

Share based payments

Foreign exchange losses

Interest on finance

Loss before income tax from continuing operations

Income tax benefit/(expense)

Note

2

2

7

2018 

$

41,235

71,526

164,610

2017 

$

1,100

-

-

(1,706,016)

(550,050)

(1,510,409)

(847,373)

(717,186)

(309,137)

(93,384)

(51,470)

(34,364)

(6,260)

(149,133)

(4,538)

(60,485)

(281,841)

-

-

(6,520)

-

(17,377)

(2,033)

13

(3,079,751)

(3,550,501)

-

(83,285)

(13,004)

(35,224)

(7,467,562)

(5,363,308)

-

-

2

3

Net loss after tax

(7,467,562)

(5,363,308)

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

-

(454,596)

-

-

Total comprehensive loss for the year

(7,922,158)

(5,363,308)

Basic and diluted loss per share

15

2018 

Cents

(0.31)

2017 

Cents

(0.39)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Other assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Note

2018 

$

2017 

$

4

5

6

7

6

8

9

10

11

12

14

4,213,499

5,348,144

111,450

537,818

542,301

37,888

4,862,767

5,928,333

14,782,964

4,248,455

610,103

-

15,393,067

4,248,455

20,255,834

10,176,788

2,963,421

41,157

484,676

55,498

7,515,018

1,000,000

10,519,596

1,540,174

10,519,596

1,540,174

9,736,238

8,636,614

38,942,128

32,309,605

8,616,377

6,681,714

(37,822,267)

(30,354,705)

9,736,238

8,636,614

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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40

Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity

For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows

For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

Issued 
capital 
$

Convertible 
note 
reserve 
$

Note

Balance at 1 July 2017

32,309,605

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive 
loss

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year

Transfer of 
performance rights 
vested during the 
period

Share based 
payments

Securities issue 
during the year (net of 
costs)

Issue of convertible 
notes 

-

-

-

2,112,332

-

4,520,191

13

11

-

221,840

Option 
reserve 
$

6,681,714

Foreign 
currency 
translation
$

Accumulated 
losses 
$

Total 
equity
$

-

(30,354,705)

8,636,614

-

-

-

(7,467,562)

(7,467,562)

(454,596)

-

(454,596)

(454,596)

(7,467,562)

(7,922,158)

(2,112,332)

4,279,751

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,279,751

4,520,191

221,840

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance 30 June 2018

38,942,128

221,840

8,849,133

(454,596)

(37,822,267)

9,736,238

Balance at 1 July 2016

23,325,358

2,507,213

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year

Share based 
payments

13

-

-

-

-

-

4,174,501

Securities issue 
during the year (net of 
costs)

Total equity 
transactions

11

8,984,247

-

8,984,247

4,174,501

Balance 30 June 2017

32,309,605

6,681,714

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(24,991,397)

841,174

(5,363,308)

(5,363,308)

(5,363,308)

(5,363,308)

-

-

-

4,174,501

8,984,247

13,158,748

(30,354,705)

8,636,614

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Cash flows from operating activities

Other receipts

Note

2018 

$

21,526

2017 

$

-

Payments to suppliers and employees

(2,920,811)

(1,506,779)

Proceeds from sale of tenements

Interest received

Interest paid

50,000

41,235

(62,397)

-

1,100

(35,224)

Net cash flows used in operating activities

4

(2,870,447)

(1,540,903)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Payments for construction of plant and project development

Payments for mining deposits

(221,293)

(10,217,933)

(3,006,352)

(8,927)

55,498

-

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(10,955,097)

(3,015,279)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of securities net of costs

Proceeds from convertible note

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

4,842,078

8,295,583

7,936,858

1,000,000

10

1,966,000

(1,978,892)

-

-

Net cash flows from financing activities

12,766,044

9,259,583

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

(1,059,500)

4,739,401

Foreign exchange differences

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

(75,146)

5,348,145

(13,003)

621,747

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

4

4,213,499

5,348,145

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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42

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

Corporate Information

The financial report of the Company for the 

year ended 30 June 2018 was authorised for 

issue in accordance with a resolution of the 

Directors on 28 September 2018.   Gulf Manganese 

Corporation Limited is a company limited by 

shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are 

publicly traded on the Australian stock exchange.

Whilst the consolidated entity is in a net asset 

position, the incurred losses and operating cash 

outflows indicate a material uncertainty that may 

cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability 

to continue as a going concern. The Directors 

however have prepared a cash flow forecast, 

which indicates that the Company will have 

sufficient cash flows to meet all commitments  

and working capital requirements for the  

The nature of the operations and principal 

12-month period from the date of signing this 

activities of the Company are described in the 

financial report.  

review of operations.

Note 1. Summary of significant accounting policies

The Directors believe it is appropriate to prepare 

these accounts on a going concern basis as follows:

(a)  Basis of preparation 

• 

the consolidated entity is working to develop 

These financial statements are general-purpose 

financial statements, which have been prepared 

in accordance with the requirements of the 

Corporations Act 2001, and Australian Accounting 

Standards and Interpretations. These financial 

statements have been prepared on a historical 

cost basis.

Gulf Manganese Corporation Ltd is a for-profit 

entity for the purpose of preparing the financial 

statements. These consolidated financial 

statements are presented in Australian dollars and 

all values are expressed as whole dollars.

(b)  Going concern

The financial report has been prepared on 

a ferromanganese smelting and sales 

business to produce low / medium carbon 

ferromanganese allow in West Timor, Indonesia. 

The consolidated entity  received its operating 

licence for the Kupang Smelting Facility and its 

first shipment of structural steel had arrived 

from Weltes in Surabaya;

• 

the consolidated entity  secured a cornerstone 

investment of A$10.8 million from Jakarta 

based companies. The Company will issue 

714,597,448 ordinary GMC shares to Bapak 

TK Low at a placement price of A$0.015 per 

share for a total investment of A$10,718,962 

and 714,597,448 listed options exercisable at 

A$0.005 per option expiring 30 April 2019;

the going concern basis, which contemplates 

• 

the consolidated entity  and PT Jayatama 

the continuity of normal business activity and 

Global Investindo agreed to extend the 

the realisation of assets and the settlement of 

conversion date under the Convertible Note 

liabilities in the normal course of business.

Agreement from 31 August 2018 to 12 October 

The consolidated entity had a working capital 

2018; and

deficit position of $5,656,829 as at 30 June 2018 (30 

• 

the consolidated entity agreed to place the 

June 2017: working capital surplus of $4,388,159), 

100,000,000 shares pursuant to the Controlled 

incurred a net loss after tax for the financial year 

Placement Agreement (CPA) at an issue price 

ended 30 June 2018 of $7,467,562 (30 June 2017: 

of 1.26c to Acuity Capital for a total raise of 

$5,363,308) and experienced net cash outflows 

$1,260,000 (net of costs). The issue of the shares 

from operating activities of $2,870,447 (30 June 

will be subject to shareholder approval at the 

2017: $1,540,903).

Company’s upcoming AGM.

The Directors have prepared a cash flow forecast, 

Fair value of share options and assumptions

which includes the completion of the above 

activities that indicates that the Company 

will have sufficient cash flows to meet all 

commitments and working capital requirements 

for the 12 months period from the date of signing 

this financial report.

Should the Company be unsuccessful in 

completing the required funding, finalising off 

take finance, and commencing production at 

the intended time and at the required profit 

levels, there is material uncertainty whether the 

Company would continue as a going concern 

and therefore whether it would realise its assets 

and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course 

of business and at the amounts stated in the 

financial statements.

The financial statements do not include any 

adjustment relating to the recoverability or 

classification of recorded asset amounts or to the 

amounts or classifications of liabilities that might 

be necessary should the Company not be able to 

continue as a going concern.

(c) Statement of compliance

These financial statements comply with Australian 

Accounting Standards and other authoritative 

pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 

Standards Board and Australian Accounting 

Interpretations. Compliance with Australian 

Accounting Standards ensures that the financial 

report, comprising the financial statements and 

notes thereto, complies with the International 

Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

(d) Critical accounting estimates

Estimates and judgments are continually 

evaluated and are based on historical experience 

and other factors, including expectations of future 

events that may have a financial impact on the 

entity and that are believed to be reasonable 

under the circumstances. The Company makes 

estimates and assumptions concerning the 

future. The resulting accounting estimates will, 

by definition, seldom equal the related actual 

results. The estimates and assumptions that have 

a significant risk of causing a material adjustment 

to the carrying amounts and liabilities within the 

next financial year are discussed below.

The fair value of services received in return for 

share options granted to consultants, directors 

and employees is measured by reference to the 

fair value of options granted. The estimate of the 

fair value of the services is measured based on 

Black-Scholes options valuation methodology.

Impairment

The carrying amounts of the Company’s assets 

are reviewed at each reporting date to determine 

whether there is any indication of impairment. If 

any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable 

amount is estimated.

i. 

Impairment of exploration and  

evaluation assets

The future recoverability of capitalised 

exploration and evaluation expenditure is 

dependent on a number of factors, including 

whether the Company decides to exploit 

the related lease itself or, if not, whether it 

successfully recovers the related exploration 

and evaluation asset through sale.

Factors that would impact the future 

recoverability include the level of reserves and 

resources, future technological changes, which 

would impact the cost of mining, future legal 

changes (including changes to environmental 

restoration obligations) and changes to 

commodity prices.

To the extent that capitalised exploration and 

evaluation expenditure is determined not to be 

recoverable in the future, profits and net assets 

will be reduced in the period in which this 

determination is made.

In addition, exploration and evaluation 

expenditure is capitalised if the activities in 

the area of interest have not yet reached a 

stage that permits a reasonable assessment 

of the existence or otherwise of economically 

recoverable reserves. To the extent that it is 

determined in the future that this capitalise 

expenditure should be written off or impaired, 

profits and net assets will be reduced in the 

period in which this determination is made.

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44

ii.  Calculation of recoverable amount

of property, plant and equipment over its expected 

recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Interest income

The recoverable amount of the consolidate 

entity’s receivables carried at amortised costs 

is calculated at the present value of estimated 

future cash flows, discounted at the original 

effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest 

useful life. Depreciation rates for motor vehicles 

are at 22.5% and for other plant and equipment, 

the rates range from 15- 40%.

(f) Cash and cash equivalents

rate computed at initial recognition of these 

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, 

financial assets). Receivable with a short 

cash includes deposits at call which are readily 

duration are not discounted.

convertible to cash on hand and which are used in 

Impairment of receivable is not recognised 

until objective evidence is available that a loss 

event has occurred. Significant receivables are 

individually assessed for impairment.

the cash management function on a day-to-day 

basis, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

(g) Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised 

The recoverable amount of other assets is 

net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), 

greater of their fair value less costs to sell 

except where the amount of GST incurred is not 

and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 

recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO).  

estimated future cash flows are discounted 

In these circumstances the GST is recognised 

to their present value in using a pre-tax 

as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 

discount rate that reflects current market 

as part of an item of the expense.  Receivables 

assessments of the time value of money and 

and payables are stated with the amount of GST 

risk specific to the asset. For an asset that 

included.  The net amount of GST recoverable 

does not generate largely independent cash 

from, or payable to, the ATO is included as a 

inflows, the recoverable amount is determined 

current asset or liability in the Statement of 

for the cash-generating unit to which the asset 

Financial Position. Cash flows are included in the 

belongs.

Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis.  

iii.  Available for sale financial assets

The GST components of cash flows arising from 

AFS assets are subsequently measured at 

fair value. The value applied for fair value is 

the value of the most capital raising price 

conducted by the Company and using any 

investing and financing activities which are 

recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are 

classified as operating cash flows.

other available data of the market for the asset 

(h) Investments

held. Any impairment loss is then expensed in 

Investments in controlled entities are carried in the 

the period identified.

Company’s financial statements at the lower of 

(e) Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less 

accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 

impairment losses. Such cost includes the cost of 

replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation 

when the cost of replacing the parts is incurred. 

Similarly, when each major inspection is 

performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying 

amount of the plant and equipment as a 

cost and recoverable amount.

Available-for-sale investments

Available-for-sale investments are non-derivative 

financial assets that are either not capable of 

being  classified into other categories of financial 

assets due to their nature or they are designated 

as such by management. They comprise 

investments in the equity of other entities where 

there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or 

replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation.

determinable payments.

Depreciation is calculated on the diminishing 

value basis to write off the net cost of each item  

They are subsequently measured at fair value 

with any re-measurements other than impairment 

losses and foreign exchange gains and losses 

When the financial asset is de-recognised, the 

cumulative gain or loss pertaining to that asset 

previously recognised in other comprehensive 

income is reclassified into profit or loss.

Available-for-sale financial assets are classified as 

non-current assets when they are expected to be 

sold after 12 months from the end of the reporting 

period. All other  -for-sale financial assets are 

classified as current assets.

(i) Trade and other payables

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in 

the future for goods or services received, whether 

or not billed to the Company.  Trade accounts 

payable are normally settled within 30 days.

(j) Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity 

instruments are recognised directly in equity 

as a reduction of the proceeds of the equity 

instruments to which the costs relate.

(k) Earnings per share

i.  Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is determined by 

dividing the operating loss after income tax 

by the weighted average number of ordinary 

shares outstanding during the financial year.

Interest income is recognised as it accrues, taking 

into account the effective yield on the financial 

asset.

Sale of non-current assets

Gains or losses arising on the sale of non-current 

assets are included in profit or loss at the date 

control of the asset passes to the buyer, usually 

when an unconditional contract of sale is signed.  

The gain or loss on disposal is calculated as the 

difference between the carrying amount of the 

asset at the time of disposal and the net proceeds 

on disposal.

(m) Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate 

the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Gulf 

Manganese Corporation Limited (“company” or 

“parent entity”) as at 30 June 2018 and the results 

of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Gulf 

Manganese Corporation Limited and its subsidiary 

together are referred to in this financial report as 

the Company or the Company.

Subsidiaries are all those entities (including 

special purpose entities) over which the Company 

has the power to govern the financial and 

operating policies, generally accompanying a 

shareholding of more than one-half of the voting 

rights. The existence and effect of potential voting 

rights that are currently exercisable or convertible 

ii.  Diluted earnings per share

are considered when assessing whether the 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures 

used in the determination of basic earnings 

per share by taking into account amounts 

unpaid on ordinary shares and any reduction in 

earnings per share that will probably arise from 

the exercise of partly paid shares or options 

Company controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date 

on which control is transferred to the Company. 

They are de-consolidated from the date that 

control ceases.

outstanding during the financial year.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to 

account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the 

(l) Revenue recognition

Company.

Revenues are recognised at fair value of the 

consideration received net of the amount of goods 

and services tax (GST).  Exchanges of goods or 

services of the same nature without any cash 

consideration are not recognised as revenues.

The Company applies a policy of treating 

transactions with non-controlling interests 

as transactions with parties external to the 

Company. Disposals to non-controlling interests 

result in gains and losses for the Company that 

is recorded in the statement of comprehensive 

income. Purchases from non-controlling interests 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45

46

result in goodwill, being the difference between 

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised 

In respect of deductible temporary differences 

(p) Employee benefits

any consideration paid and the relevant share 

in the statement of comprehensive income within 

associated with investments in subsidiaries, 

acquired of the carrying value of identifiable net 

other expenses. When a trade receivable for which 

associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred 

an impairment allowance had been recognised 

becomes uncollectable in a subsequent period, 

it is written off against the allowance account. 

Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 

tax assets are only  recognised to the extent that 

it is probable that the temporary differences will 

reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit 

will be available against which the temporary 

written off are credited against other expenses in 

differences can be utilized.

assets of the subsidiary. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and 

unrealised gains on transactions between 

Company companies are eliminated. Unrealised 

losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 

provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 

transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries 

have been changed where necessary to ensure 

consistency with the policies adopted by  

the Company.

the statement of comprehensive income.

(o) Income tax

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary 

differences at the reporting date between the tax 

bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 

Non-controlling interests in the results and 

amounts for financial reporting purposes.

equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the 

consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

and statement of financial position respectively. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at 

cost in the individual financial statements of Gulf 

Manganese Corporation Limited.

(n) Trade and other receivables

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for 

all taxable temporary differences: 

•  Except where the deferred income tax liability 

arises from the initial recognition of an asset 

or liability in a transaction that is not a 

business combination and, at the time of the 

transaction, affects neither the accounting 

Trade accounts receivable, amounts due from 

profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

related parties and other receivables represent 

the principal amounts due at reporting date plus 

accrued interest and less, where applicable, any 

unearned income and provisions for doubtful 

accounts.

• 

In respect of taxable temporary differences 

associated with investments in subsidiaries, 

associates and interests in joint ventures, 

except where the timing of the reversal of the 

temporary differences can be controlled and it 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed 

is probable that the temporary differences will 

on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to 

not reverse in the foreseeable future.

be uncollectible are written off by reducing the 

carrying amount directly. An allowance account 

(provision for impairment of trade receivables) 

is used when there is objective evidence that the 

Company will not be able to collect all amounts 

due according to the original terms of the 

receivables. Significant financial difficulties of 

the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter 

bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and 

default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 

days overdue) are considered indicators that the 

trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the 

impairment allowance is the difference between 

the asset’s carrying amount and the present value 

of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the 

original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating 

to short-term receivables are not discounted if the 

effect of discounting is immaterial.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all 

deductible temporary differences, carry-forward 

of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the 

extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be 

available against which the deductible temporary 

differences, and the carry-forward of the unused 

tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilized:

Except where the deferred income tax asset 

relating to the deductible temporary difference 

arises from the initial recognition of an asset or 

liability in a transaction that is not a business 

combination and, at the time of the transaction, 

affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 

profit or loss; and

Provision is made for the Company’s liability for 

employee benefits arising from services rendered 

by employees to reporting date. Employee benefits 

that are expected to be settled within one year 

have been measured at the amounts expected to 

be paid when the liability is settled, plus related 

on-costs. Employee benefits payable later than 

one year have been measured at present value of 

the estimated future cash outflows to be made for 

those benefits and included in other payables. 

(q) Segment reporting

Operating segments are now reported in a manner 

that is consistent with the internal reporting 

provided to the chief operating decision maker, 

which has been identified by the Company as 

the Executive Director and other members of the 

Board of Directors.

(r) Impairment of assets

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The carrying amount of deferred income tax 

assets is reviewed at each reporting date and 

reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 

that sufficient taxable profit will be available to 

allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset 

to be utilized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are 

measured at the tax rates that are expected to 

apply to the year when the asset is realised or the 

liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) 

that have been enacted or substantively enacted 

at the reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly 

The Company assesses at each reporting date 

in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit 

whether there is an indication that an asset may 

or loss.

Tax consolidation legislation

be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when 

annual impairment testing for an asset is required, 

the Company makes an estimate of the asset’s 

Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited and its 

recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable 

100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have 

amount is the higher of its fair value less costs 

implemented the tax consolidation legislation. 

to sell and its value in use and is determined for 

Current and deferred tax amounts are accounted 

an individual asset, unless the asset does not 

for in each individual entity as if each entity 

generate cash inflows that are largely independent 

continued to act as a taxpayer on its own.

of those from other assets or groups of assets and 

Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited recognises 

its own current and deferred tax amounts and 

those current tax liabilities, current tax assets 

and deferred tax assets arising from unused 

tax credits and unused tax losses which it has 

assumed from its controlled entities within the tax 

consolidated Company.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding 

agreements with the tax consolidated entities 

are recognised as amounts payable or receivable 

from or payable to other entities in the Company. 

Any difference between the amounts receivable 

or payable under the tax funding agreement are 

recognised as a contribution to (or distribution 

from) controlled entities in the tax consolidated 

Company.

the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to 

be close to its fair value. In such cases the asset 

is tested for impairment as part of the cash-

generating unit to which it belongs. When the 

carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating 

unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or 

cash-generating unit is considered impaired and 

is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future 

cash flows are discounted to their present value 

using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 

market assessments of the time value of money 

and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment 

losses relating to continuing operations are 

recognised in those expense categories consistent 

with the function of the impaired asset unless the 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47

asset is carried at revalued amount (in which case 

such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used 

Classification and subsequent measurement

ii.  Loans and receivables

the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation 

to determine fair value for the remaining financial 

decrease). 

instruments.

An assessment is also made at each reporting 

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments 

date as to whether there is any indication that 

of trade receivables and payables are assumed 

previously recognised impairment losses may 

to approximate their fair values. The fair value 

no longer exist or may have decreased. If such 

of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is 

an indication exists, the recoverable amount is 

estimated by discounting the future contractual 

estimated. A previously recognised impairment 

cash flows at the current market interest rate  

loss is reversed only if there has been a change 

that is available to the Company for similar  

in the estimates used to determine the asset’s 

financial instruments.

recoverable amount since the last impairment 

loss was recognised. If that is the case, the 

(t) Exploration and evaluation expenditure

carrying amount of the asset is increased to its 

recoverable amount. That increased amount 

cannot exceed the carrying amount that would 

have been determined, net of depreciation, had no 

impairment loss been recognised for the asset in 

prior years. Such a reversal is recognised in profit 

or loss unless the asset is carried at its revalued 

amount, in which case the reversal is treated as 

a revaluation increase. After such a reversal the 

depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods 

to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, 

less any residual value, on a systematic basis over 

its remaining useful life. 

(s) Fair value estimation

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is 

accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of 

interest in accordance with AASB 6: Exploration and 

Evaluation Expenditure. These costs are only carried 

forward where the rights to the area of interest are 

current and to the extent that they are expected to 

be recouped through the successful development or 

sale of the area, or where activities in the area have 

not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable 

assessment of the existence or otherwise of 

economically recoverable reserves.

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned  

area are written off in full against profit in the year  

in which the decision to abandon the area is made. 

The fair value of financial assets and financial 

liabilities must be estimated for recognition and 

(u) Financial instruments

measurement or for disclosure purposes.

Initial recognition and measurement

The fair value of financial instruments traded 

in active markets (such as publicly traded 

derivatives, and trading and available for sale 

securities) is based on quoted market prices at 

the reporting date. The quoted market price used 

for financial assets held by the Company is the 

current bid price; the appropriate quoted market 

price for financial liabilities is the current ask price.

The fair value of financial instruments that are 

not traded in an active market is determined 

using valuation techniques. The Company uses a 

variety of methods and makes assumptions that 

are based on market conditions existing at each 

reporting date. Quoted market prices or dealer 

quotes for similar instruments are used for long-

term debt instruments held. Other techniques, 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are 

recognised when the entity becomes a party  

to the contractual provisions to the instrument.  

For financial assets, this is equivalent to the 

date that the company commits itself to either 

the purchase or sale of the asset (ie trade date 

accounting is adopted).

Financial instruments are initially measured at 

fair value plus transaction costs, except where 

the instrument is classified “at fair value through 

profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are 

expensed to profit or loss immediately.

48

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Financial instruments are subsequently measured 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative 

at fair value, amortised cost using the effective 

financial assets with fixed or determinable 

interest method, or cost.

Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at 

which the financial asset or financial liability is 

measured at initial recognition less principal 

repayments and any reduction for impairment, 

and adjusted for any cumulative amortisation of 

payments that are not quoted in an active 

market and are subsequently measured  

at amortised cost. Gains or losses are 

recognised in profit or loss through the 

amortisation process and when the  

financial asset is derecognised. 

the difference between that initial amount and the 

iii.  Available-for-sale investments

maturity amount calculated using the effective 

interest method.

The effective interest method is used to allocate 

interest income or interest expense over the 

relevant period and is equivalent to the rate that 

discounts estimated future cash payments or 

receipts (including fees, transaction costs and 

other premiums or discounts) over the expected 

life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the 

contractual term) of the financial instrument to 

the net carrying amount of the financial asset or 

financial liability. Revisions to expected future net 

cash flows will necessitate an adjustment to the 

carrying amount with a consequential recognition 

of an income or expense item in profit or loss.

The Group does not designate any interests 

in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures as 

being subject to the requirements of Accounting 

Standards specifically applicable to financial 

instruments.

i.  Financial assets at fair value through profit  

or loss

Financial assets are classified at “fair value 

Available-for-sale investments are non-

derivative financial assets that are either 

not capable of being  classified into other 

categories of financial assets due to their 

nature or they are designated as such by 

management. They comprise investments 

in the equity of other entities where there 

is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or 

determinable payments.

They are subsequently measured at fair 

value with any re-measurements other than 

impairment losses and foreign exchange gains 

and losses recognised in other comprehensive 

income. When the financial asset is de-

recognised, the cumulative gain or loss 

pertaining to that asset previously recognised 

in other comprehensive income is reclassified 

into profit or loss.

Available-for-sale financial assets are classified 

as non-current assets when they are expected 

to be sold after 12 months from the end of the 

reporting period. All other available-for-sale 

financial assets are classified as current assets.

through profit or loss” when they are held 

iv.  Financial liabilities

for trading for the purpose of short-term 

profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging 

purposes, or when they are designated as 

such to avoid an accounting mismatch or 

to enable performance evaluation where 

a group of financial assets is managed by 

key management personnel on a fair value 

basis in accordance with a documented risk 

management or investment strategy. Such 

assets are subsequently measured at fair 

value with changes in carrying amount being 

included in profit or loss.

Non-derivative financial liabilities other 

than financial guarantees are subsequently 

measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses 

are recognised in profit or loss through the 

amortisation process and when the financial 

liability is derecognised.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

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(v) New accounting standards and 
interpretations

New or revised standards and interpretations that 

AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

(applicable to annual reporting periods beginning 

on or after 1 January 2018).

are first effective in the current reporting period

When effective, this Standard will replace the 

The Group has adopted all of the new, revised 

or amending Accounting Standards and 

Interpretations issued by the Australian 

Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) that are 

mandatory for the current reporting period.  The 

adoption of these Accounting Standards and 

current accounting requirements applicable to 

revenue with a single, principles-based model. 

Apart from a limited number of exceptions, 

including leases, the new revenue model in AASB 

15 will apply to all contracts with customers as 

well as non-monetary exchanges between entities 

Interpretations did not have any significant impact 

in the same line of business to facilitate sales to 

on the financial performance or position of the 

customers and potential customers.

Group during the financial year.

Any new, revised or amending Accounting 

Standards or Interpretations that are not yet 

mandatory have not been early adopted.

The core principle of the Standard is that an entity 

will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of 

promised goods or services to customers in an 

amount that reflects the consideration to which 

the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 

New Accounting Standards for Application in 

the goods or services. To achieve this objective, 

Future Periods

AASB 15 provides the following five-step process:

Accounting Standards issued by the AASB  

that are not yet mandatorily applicable to  

the Group, together with an assessment of  

the potential impact of such pronouncements  

on the Group when adopted in future periods,  

are discussed below:

AASB 9: Financial Instruments and associated 

Amending Standards (applicable to annual reporting 

periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018).

The Standard will be applicable retrospectively 

and includes revised requirements for the 

classification and measurement of financial 

instruments, revised recognition and derecognition 

requirements for financial instruments and 

simplified requirements for hedge accounting.

• 

• 

identify the contract(s) with a customer;

identify the performance obligations in the 

contract(s);

•  determine the transaction price;

•  allocate the transaction price to the 

performance obligations in the contract(s); and

• 

recognise revenue when (or as) the 

performance obligations are satisfied.

The transitional provisions of this Standard permit 

an entity to either: restate the contracts that 

existed in each prior period presented per AASB 

108 : Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting 

Estimates and Errors (subject to certain practical 

expedients in AASB 15 ); or recognise the 

cumulative effect of retrospective application 

The key changes that may affect the Group on 

to incomplete contracts on the date of initial 

initial application include certain simplifications 

application. There are also enhanced disclosure 

to the classification of financial assets, 

requirements regarding revenue.

simplifications to the accounting of embedded 

derivatives, upfront accounting for expected credit 

loss, and the irrevocable election to recognise 

gains and losses on investments in equity 

instruments that are not held for trading in other 

comprehensive income. Based on preliminary 

analysis the directors anticipate that the adoption 

of AASB 9 is unlikely to have a material impact on 

the Group’s financial instruments.

Although the directors anticipate that the 

adoption of AASB 15 may have an impact on the 

Group’s financial statements, it is impracticable 

at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of 

such impact.  

AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting 

periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). 

When effective, this Standard will replace the 

current accounting requirements applicable 

to leases in AASB 117: Leases and related 

Interpretations. AASB 16 introduces a single  

lessee accounting model that eliminates the 

requirement for leases to be classified as  

operating or finance leases.

The main changes introduced by the new Standard 

are as follows:

• 

recognition of a right-of-use asset and liability 

for all leases (excluding short-term leases with 

less than 12 months of tenure and leases relating 

to low-value assets);

•  depreciation of right-of-use assets in line with 

AASB 116 :   Property, Plant and Equipment in 

profit or loss and unwinding of the liability in 

principal and interest components;

• 

inclusion of variable lease payments that 

depend on an index or a rate in the initial 

measurement of the lease liability using the 

index or rate at the commencement date;

•  application of a practical expedient to permit 

a lessee to elect not to separate non-lease 

components and instead account for all 

components as a lease; and

• 

inclusion of additional disclosure requirements.

The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee 

to either retrospectively apply the Standard to 

comparatives in line with AASB 108 or recognise the 

cumulative effect of retrospective application as an 

adjustment to opening equity on the date of initial 

application. Although the directors anticipate that 

the adoption of AASB 16 will impact the Group’s 

financial statements, it is impracticable at this stage 

to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact.  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Note 2.  Revenue and expenses

Other income

Sale of tenement assets

Other

Expenses

Occupancy expense

ASX and share registry expenses

Investor relations expenses

Travel and accommodation expenses

Accounting fees

Other administrative expenses

2018 

$

50,000

21,526

71,526

215,886

177,377

175,805

153,309

199,731

588,301

1,510,409

2017 

$

-

-

-

32,930

105,480

51,056

269,332

20,100

368,474

847,372

Note 3.  Income tax

The prima facie income tax expense/ (benefit) on pre-tax accounting loss from operations reconciles to the 

income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:

Accounting loss before income tax

2018 

$

2017 

$

7,962,393

(5,363,308)

Income tax benefit calculated at 27.5% (2017: 27.5%)

2,189,658

(1,474,910)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) 

in calculating taxable income:

Section 40-880

Non-deductible expenses

Share based payments

Temporary differences not recognised

Income tax benefit reported in the statement of 

comprehensive income

(172,519)

3,476

976,388

667,565

846,932

1,342,726

-

-

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation 

indefinitely in Australia. The Indonesian tax losses of 

is the corporate tax rate of 27.5% payable by 

A$2,449,166 can be accumulated up to 5 years from 

Australian corporate entities on taxable profits 

the year the tax loss is recognized for income tax 

under Australian tax law. The tax rate used in 

purposes in Indonesia. 

the previous reporting period was 27.5%.  The 

Indonesian corporate tax rate is 25%.

These losses will be available for offset against future 

taxable profits of the companies in which the losses 

The Company has tax losses arising in Australia  

arose, subject to ongoing conditions for deductibility 

and Indonesia. The Australian tax losses of 

being met (for example satisfaction of the requisite 

$25,524,992 (2017: $23,016,480) are available 

loss recoupment tests in each jurisdiction).

Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in 

respect of the following items:

Tax losses - Australia

Tax losses - Indonesia

Note 4. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand

Total cash and cash equivalents

Information about the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is disclosed in Note 18.

(a)  Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash 

flows used in operating activities

Net profit for the year

Depreciation

Amortisation

Loss on sale of fixed assets

Share based payment expense

Non cash payments (settlement in equity)

Doubtful debt expense

Foreign exchange differences

(Increase) / decrease in assets: 

Trade and other receivables 

Increase / (decrease) in liabilities: 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

52

2018 

$

2017 

$

7,019,372

6,329,532

612,291

-

7,019,372

6,329,532

2018 

$

2017 

$

4,213,499

5,348,144

4,213,499

5,348,144

2018 

$

2017 

$

(7,467,562)

(5,363,308)

34,364

51,470

6,260

6,520

-

-

3,079,751

3,550,501

93,369

-

(177,502)

215,863

109,462

13,003

(163,312)

(167,638)

1,687,056

(14,341)

94,694

-

Net cash flows used in operating activities

(2,870,447)

(1,540,903)

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53

54

Note 5. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 

GST recoverable 

Other receivables

2018 

2017 

$

-

23,228

88,222

$

-

91,539

      450,762

Note 7. Plant and equipment

Balance at 30 June 2018

Total trade and other receivables

      111,450

      542,301

At cost

Smelter 
hub (under 
construction)
$

14,577,987

As of 30 June 2018, trade receivables that were past due or impaired was nil (2017: nil). Information about the Company’s 
exposure to credit risk is provided in Note 18.

Accumulated depreciation

-

Land and 
buildings 
$

Motor 
vehicles 
$

Office 
furniture & 
equipment 
$

Total 
$

80,144

(6,271)

27,799

139,739

14,825,669

(2,896)

(33,538)

(42,705)

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Note 6. Other assets

Current

Prepayments 

Security deposits

Non-current 

Prepayments

Deposits paid for mining rights1

2018 

$

492,946

44,872

537,818

94,232

515,871

610,103

2017 

$

37,857

-

37,887

-

-

-

1This represents payments for the exclusive right to conduct due diligence on Indonesian mining licence interests. 

Carrying value as at  
30 June 2018 

Reconciliation 

14,577,987

73,873

24,903

106,201

14,782,964

Opening carrying value

4,224,147

-

-

24,308

4,248,455

Additions

Disposals 

Depreciation expense 

Foreign currency differences 

Closing written down value at 
30 June 2018

Balance at 30 June 2017

10,353,840

80,144

27,799

111,292

10,573,075

-

-

-

-

-

(3,913)

(3,913)

(6,271)

(2,896)

(25,197)

(34,364)

-

-

(289)

(289)

14,577,987

73,873

24,903

106,201

14,782,964

Smelter 
hub (under 
construction)
$

955,200

-

955,200

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Carrying value as at  
30 June 2017

Reconciliation 

Opening written down value

Additions

Depreciation expense 

Closing written down value at 
30 June 2018

955,200

3,268,947

-

4,224,147

Land and 
buildings 
$

Motor 
vehicles 
$

Office 
furniture & 
equipment 
$

Total 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33,981

989,181

(12,080)

(12,080)

21,901

977,101

21,901

977,101

8,927

3,277,874

(6,520)

(6,520)

24,308

4,248,455

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Note 8. Trade and other payables

Note 10. Borrowings

Trade creditors

Accruals

Employee liabilities

Tax liabilities

Other creditors

2018 

$

1,885,297

223,338

211,481

199,427

443,878

2017 

$

185,762

18,775

165,216

78,097

36,826

2,963,421

484,676

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms. Information regarding the interest rate and 
liquidity risk exposure is set out in Note 18.

Note 9. Provisions

Employee leave entitlements 

2018 

$

41,157

2017 

$

55,498

Current

Convertible notes

Total borrowings

The following table shows the movement of 

convertible notes during the period:

Opening balance

Additions

Redeemed - equity component 

Fair value of free attaching options issued1

Closing balance

1Refer to Note 13 of the financial report for valuation. 

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from  

financing activities

2018 

$

2017 

$

7,515,018

1,000,000

7,515,018

1,000,000

2018 

$

2017 

$

1,000,000

470,000

7,936,858

1,000,000

(221,840)

(470,000)

(1,200,000)

-

7,515,018

1,000,000

Cash flows

Non-cash changes

2017

Inflow

Outflow Acquisition

Movement

2018

FX 

(221,840)

(470,000)

(221,840)

(470,000)

(221,840)

(470,000)

(1,200,000)

-

(1,200,000)

-

(1,200,000)

-

1,000,000

9,902,858

(1,978,892)

(1,421,840)

12,892

7,515,018

Long-term 
borrowings

Short-term 
borrowings

Total liabilities from  
financing activities

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57

58

Terms and conditions of the  
convertible notes:

100 convertible notes

A$2M 133,333,333 Eighteen Blue Investments Pty 

Note 11. Contributed equity

Ltd convertible notes

•  Face value - 1.5 cents per convertible note. 

•  Face value - $10,000 per convertible note. 

•  Security - None

Shares on issue

2018

No

2018

$

2017

No

2017

$

•  Security - None

•  Conversion - Each note may be converted into 

Gulf shares at 1.5 cents. 

• 

Interest - Payable monthly in arrears at 8%  

per annum. 

•  Redemption - Each note may be redeemed at 

the Holders option 3 months from issue or any 

time thereafter with 1 month notification and 

all outstanding notes will be redeemed in full 24 

months from issue.

•  Term - Expiring 27 June 2019.

•  Conversion before 12 October 2018 - Each note 

may be converted into one Gulf share 

• 

Interest – 15% interest per annum 

•  As per the agreement with PT JGI, Gulf issued 

133,333,333 free attaching Listed Options 

(GMCO) exercisable at 0.5 cents expiring 21 

April 2019 to Eighteen Blue Investments Pty Ltd. 

Refer to Note 13 for the valuation of  

these options. 

•  Term - Expiring 12 March 2023.

IDR equivalent of approximate A$6M PT Gulf 

The Company entered into an Agreement with PT 

Convertible note

Jayatama Global Investindo (“PT JGI”) on 12 March 

Indonesian Rupiah of approximately A$6 million 

2018 to invest up to approximately A$15 million 

to fund the construction and commissioning of 

the first two smelters at the Kupang Smelting 

Facility. The funds comprise the IDR equivalent of 

apporximatley A$6 million through a convertible 

note with PT JGI for 25.1% ownership of Gulf’s 

subsidiary PT Gulf Mangan Grup (“PT GMG”), a 

A$2 million convertible note with Eighteen Blue 

through a convertible note with PT JGI for 25.1% 

ownership of Gulf’s Indonesian subsidiary PT 

Gulf Mangan Grup (“PT GMG”) upon satisfaction 

of the agreed conditions precedent. The PT Gulf 

Convertible Note shall bear zero interest from the 

date of issue until 12 October 2018. 

Note 11. Contributed equity

Investments Pty Ltd for equity in Gulf, and an 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate 

approximately A$7 million loan facility for PT GMG 

in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of 

to use during construction and commissioning. 

the Company in proportion to the number of and 

The key terms of the converting notes and standby 

facility are disclosed in the announcement dated 

12 March 2018. Summarised terms and conditions 

of the convertible note are set out below:

amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of 

hands every holder of ordinary shares present at 

a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one 

vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one 

vote. 

Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity 

instruments are recognised directly in equity 

as a reduction of the proceeds of the equity 

instruments to which the costs relate.

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Ordinary shares issued and fully paid 

2,660,722,860

38,942,128

2,037,849,924

32,309,605

Total contributed equity

2,660,722,860

38,942,128

2,037,849,924

   32,309,605

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate 

one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to 

in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of 

one vote. Transaction costs arising on the issue 

the Company in proportion to the number of and 

of equity instruments are recognised directly in 

amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of 

equity as a reduction of the proceeds of the equity 

hands every holder of ordinary shares present 

instruments to which the costs relate.

at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to 

Movement in ordinary shares on issue

2018

No

2018

$

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Balance at 1 July 2017 

2,037,849,924

32,309,605

27 July 2017 – Issue of ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

66,666,667

1,000,000

6 Oct 2017 – Issue of ordinary shares at 1.5 cents

33,333,333

28 Oct 2017 – Vesting of performance rights deemed at 0.07 cents

34,000,000

500,000

238,000

1 Nov 2017 – Issue of ordinary shares at 1.5 cents

166,666,667

2,500,000

7 Nov 2017 – Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

9 Nov 2017 – Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

16 Nov 2017 – Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

28 Nov 2017 – Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

5 Dec 2017 – Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

83,000,000

31,000,000

6,533,000

1,333,000

2,333,000

415,000

155,000

32,665

6,665

11,665

20 Dec 2017 – Vesting of performance rights deemed at 1.6 cents

68,481,664

1,874,332

8 Jan 2018 – Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

4,000,000

20,000

9 Mar 2018 – Issue of Collateral Shares to Acuity1

100,000,000

12 Mar 2018 – Issue of Shares as part of Settlement2

14 Mar 2018 – Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

5 Apr 2018 – Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

18 June 2018 – Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

28 June 2018 – Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

6,225,604

10,000,001

1,300,000

4,000,000

4,000,000

-

93,384

50,000

6,500

20,000

20,000

Less: Capital raising costs

Balance at 30 June 2018

-

(310,688)

2,660,722,860

38,942,128

1In December 2017, the Company entered into a Controlled Placement Agreement (CPA) with Acuity Capital. As collateral for the 
CPA, the Company issued 100 million shares at nil consideration to Acuity Capital. The CPA provides the Company with up to 
$5 million of standby equity capital for a 2 years period. Subsequent to year end, the Company agreed to place the 100,000,000 
shares at an issue price of 1.26c to Acuity Capital for a total raise of $1,260,000 (net of costs). The issue of the shares will be 
subject to shareholder approval at the Company’s upcoming AGM. 

2On 12 March 2018, the Company issued 6,225,604 shares deemed at 1.5 cents each as part of a confidential settlement agreement.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Note 11. Contributed equity continued

Movement in ordinary shares on issue

Balance at 1 July 2016 

2017

No

2017

$

1,179,178,307

23,325,358

23 Aug 2016 Conversion of 3 convertible notes at 1.02 cents each

2,941,177

30,000

5 Sep 2016 Issue of 14,500,000 ordinary shares deemed at  

0.4 cents each

14,500,000

217,500

5 Sep 2016 Issue of 20,000,000 ordinary shares at 0.2 cents each

20,000,000

300,000

12 Sep 2016 Issue of 70,000,000 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

70,000,000

1,050,000

12 Sep 2016 Conversion of 4 convertible notes at 1.36 cents each

15 Sep 2016 Issue of 6,666,667 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

20 Sep 2016 Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

12 Oct 2016 Conversion of 7 convertible notes at 1.7 cents each

8 Nov 2016 Issue of 3,154,242 ordinary shares at 1.65 cents each

2,941,176

6,666,667

760,890

4,117,647

3,154,242

40,000

100,000

3,804

70,000

52,045

28 Nov 2016 Conversion of 33 convertible notes at 2.286 cents each

14,435,695

330,000

28 Nov 2016 Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

4,268,499

21,343

28 Nov 2016 Exercise of Unlisted Options exp 30 Sep 2018  

at 1.96 cents each

6 Dec 2016 Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

13 Dec 2016 Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

13 Dec 2016 Exercise of Unlisted Options exp 30 Sep 2018  

at 1.96 cents each

30 Dec 2016 Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

30 Dec 2016 Exercise of Unlisted Options exp 30 Sep 2018 at  

1.96 cents each

13 Jan 2017 Exercise of Listed Options at 0.5 cents each

150,000

14,691,681

20,266,950

2,500,000

4,160,322

1,700,000

150,000

2,940

73,458

101,335

49,000

20,802

33,320

750

19 Apr 2017 Issue of 204,600,000 ordinary shares at 0.5 cents each

204,600,000

1,023,000

21 Jun 2017 Issue of 2,666,666 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

2,666,666

40,000

29 Jun 2017 Issue of 464,000,005 ordinary shares at 1.5 cents each

464,000,005

6,960,000

Less: Capital raising costs

Balance at 30 June 2017

-

(1,535,050)

2,037,849,924

   32,309,605

Capital risk management

The Company’s objectives when managing capital 

are to safeguard their ability to continue as a 

going concern and to maintain an optimal capital 

structure so as to maximise shareholder value.  In 

order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, 

the Company may issue new shares or reduce its 

capital, subject to the provisions of the Constitution 

and any relevant regulatory requirements.

Note 12. Reserves

Nature and purpose of reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve 

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange 

differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of 

foreign subsidiaries. It is also used to record the effect of hedging net 

investments in foreign operations.

Balance at the beginning of the year

Movement during the year

Balance at the end of the year

Nature and purpose of reserves   

Convertible note reserve

The convertible note reserve represents the equity component 

(conversion rights) of the convertible notes issued during the year. 

Refer to Note 10. 

Balance at the beginning of the year

Movement in convertible notes redeemed during the period

Balance at the end of the year

Option reserve

The option reserve is used to recognise the fair value of share 

based payments issued.

Balance at the beginning of the year

Movement in options issued during the year

2018 

2017 

$

-

(454,596)

(454,596)

$

-

-

-

2018 

2017 

$

-

221,840

221,840

$

-

-

-

2018 

$

6,681,714

1,200,000

2017 

$

2,507,213

1,624,501

Movement in performance rights issued during the year

3,079,751

2,550,000

Transfer of performance rights vested during the period

(2,112,332)

-

Balance at the end of the year

8,849,133

6,681,714

Share options on issue

2018

No

2018

$

2017

No

2017

$

Listed share options on issue

1,627,658,304

2,283,122

1,241,823,972

1,083,122

Unlisted share options on issue

148,425,917

3,048,592

172,325,917

3,048,592

Performance rights on issue

181,213,336

3,517,419

85,000,000

2,550,000

Total share options on issue

1,957,297,557

8,849,133

1,499,149,889

6,681,714

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
61

62

Note 12. Reserves continued

A. Movement in listed options (GMCO) exercisable at  

0.5 cents each expiring 21 April 2019

Balance at the beginning of the year

1,241,823,972 

1,083,122

2018 

No

2018 

$

27 July 2017 Issue of Listed Options

6 October 2017 Issue of Listed Options

7 Nov 2017 Exercise of Listed Options

9 Nov 2017 Exercise of Listed Options

16 Nov 2017 Exercise of Listed Options

28 Nov 2017 Exercise of Listed Options

1 Dec 2017 Issue of Listed Options

5 Dec 2017 Exercise of Listed Options

8 Jan 2018 Exercise of Listed Options

12 Mar 2018 Issue of Listed Options

14 Mar 2018 Exercise of Listed Options 

5 Apr 2018 Exercise of Listed Options 

18 June 2018 Exercise of Listed Options 

28 June 2018 Exercise of Listed Options 

100,000,000

50,000,000

(83,000,000)

(31,000,000)

(6,533,000)

(1,333,000)

250,000,000

(2,333,000)

(4,000,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

133,333,333

1,200,000

(10,000,001)

(1,300,000)

(4,000,000)

(4,000,000)

-

-

-

-

Balance at the end of the year

1,627,658,304

2,283,122

B.  Movement in unlisted options

Balance at the beginning of the year

172,325,917

3,048,592

2018 

No

2018 

$

Lapsing of unlisted options exercisable at $0.3746 each  

expiring 31 July 2017

Lapsing of unlisted options exercisable at 1.96 cents each  

expiring 30 September 2018

Balance at the end of the year

C. Movement in performance rights

(13,900,000)

(10,000,000)

-

-

148,425,917

3,048,592

2018 

No

2018 

$

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Note 13. Share-based payments

Performance rights

During year, 198,695,000 performance rights were 

issued under the Company’s Long Term Incentive 

Plan (LTI) to Directors and Employees and they 

vest based on yearly service. In accordance with 

the LTI, the Company’s Total Shareholder Return 

(TSR) for the financial year ended 30 June 2017 

against the Comparator Group of companies 

The rights that were recognised during the period 

were valued based on the share price at the date 

of grant. The share price at the grant date was 1.6 

cents. The total expense recognised relating to the 

tranches above is $3,079,751.   

In addition to the above, the following performance 

rights issued on 21 November 2016 have vested 

resulting in the issue of 34,000,000 shares at a 

price of 0.07 cents based on the share price at the 

was above the 70th percentile and the first equal 

date of grant. 

tranche of the LTI performance rights have vested, 

resulting in 68,481,664 shares being issued. The 

Listed Options

second tranche of LTI performance rights vested 

During the year, the Company issued 133,333,333 

on 30 June 2018 and were issued subsequent to 

year end. 

The Company has assigned a 100% probability 

that the service condition relating to the LTI 

performance rights in the third tranche will be met. 

These rights will vest on 30 June 2019 (when the 

service condition has been met).    

free attaching listed options to Eighteen Blue 

Investments Pty Ltd as per the agreement with 

PT JGI. These free attaching options were valued 

at $0.009 each being the quoted market price of 

the listed options on the date of the agreement 

totalling $1,200,000. 

Recognised during the period

Performance  

rights granted

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

94,500,000

31,499,999

31,500,000

Tranche 3

31,500,001

104,195,000

36,981,665

33,606,667

33,606,668

(6,000,000)

-

-

(6,000,000)1

192,695,000

68,481,664

65,106,667

59,106,669

Directors

Employees

Adjustment

TOTAL

Expense recognised during the year

$1,092,337

$1,041,707

$945,707

1Performance rights granted to Mr Leonard Math were forfeited as service condition was not met.

Vesting condition

Completion of MoU with Mangan Suppliers

Completion of 60% offtake agreement for 1 & 2 smelters

Directors

Employees

9,000,000

9,000,000

8,000,000

8,000,000

18,000,000

16,000,000

Balance at the beginning of the year

85,000,000

2,550,000

TOTAL

Issue of Performance Rights to directors and employees

198,695,000

-

Vesting of Performance Rights (granted 21 November 2016)

(34,000,000)

(1,020,000)

Performance Rights recognised (granted 21 November 2017)

(68,481,664)

520,853

Balance at the end of the year

181,213,336

2,050,853

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
63

Note 14. Accumulated losses

Accumulated losses at beginning of the year

(30,354,705)

(24,991,397)

Net loss for the year

Accumulated losses at end of the year

(7,467,562)

(5,363,308)

(37,822,267)

(30,354,705)

2018 

$

2017 

$

Note 15. Earnings per share

Diluted loss per share has not been calculated as 

the Company made a loss for the year and the 

impact would be to reduce the loss per share.

Basic and diluted loss per share

2018 

Cents

(0.31)

2018 

No

2017 

Cents

(0.39)

2017 

No

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 

the year used in the calculation of basic loss per share

2,412,092,719

1,359,081,322

Note 16. Commitments for expenditure

The Company leases one office under a non-cancellable 

operating lease expiring on 28 February 2020. On 

renewal, the terms of the lease are renegotiated.

Operating lease commitments

Office operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

Not later than one year

Later than one year but no later than two years

Later than two years

Total operating lease commitments

2018 

$

24,625

18,564

-

43,189

2017 

$

17,500

-

-

17,500

64

2018 $

152,390

244,936

294,373

58,877

2017 $

168,410

272,060

219,849

44,551

2,106,555

2,647,500

2,857,131

3,352,370

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Transactions between related parties are on 

normal commercial terms and conditions no 

more favourable than those available to other 

parties unless otherwise stated. For details 

of remuneration disclosures relating to Key 

Management Personnel, refer to the remuneration 

report in the Directors’ Report. 

Note 17. Key Management Personnel disclosures

(a) Summarised compensation of Key Management Personnel

Summary of Directors and Key Management Personnel 

compensation in the following categories are as follows:

Short-term employee benefits (directors)

Short-term employee benefits (MD/CEO)

Short-term employee benefits (executives)

Post-employment benefits

Share based payments

Total Directors and Key Management  
Personnel compensation

(b) Loans to Key Management Personnel

There are no loans to Key Management Personnel 

as at 30 June 2018 (2017: Nil).

Transactions with related parties:

Mr Andrew Wilson is employed by Kesempatan 

Pty Ltd (“KPL”) and has beneficial interest in KPL. 

Under an Agreement with the Company, KPL 

provides the services of Mr Wilson as a Non-

Executive Director of the Company. During the 

year, KPL was paid $60,000 (2017: $60,000) for 

the Non-Executive Director services provided by 

Mr Wilson. During the period, KPL also invoiced 

the Company $30,800 for services in leading the 

negotiation and resolution of a dispute that was in 

addition to the scope of Mr Wilson’s services as a 

Non-Executive Director.

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Note 18. Financial risk management

Credit risk

The Company’s financial instruments consist of 

deposits with banks, accounts receivable and 

payable, and convertible notes.

Overall risk management

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of 

the Company, which comprise cash and cash 

equivalents and trade and other receivables. The 

Company’s exposure to credit risk arises from 

potential default of the counter party, with a 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of 

maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount 

financial risks; market risk (including the markets 

of these instruments.

for the commodities it consumes and sells, the 

electricity price and fair value of interest rate risk), 

credit risk, country risk, liquidity risk and cash flow 

interest rate risk.

The Company does not have any significant credit 

risk exposure to any single counter party. The 

credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the 

counter party is a bank with a high credit rating.

Overall risk management (continued)

The carrying amount of the Company’s financial 

The Company’s overall risk management program 

assets represents the maximum credit exposure. 

focuses on the unpredictability of financial 

The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk 

markets and commodity markets and seeks to 

at the reporting date is as per below table. 

minimise potential adverse effects on the financial 

performance of the Company. The Company 

actively seeks engagement and a cooperative 

relationship with the local community and all 

stakeholders, including all three levels of the 

Government of Indonesia. The Company does 

not tolerate and strictly forbids the payment of 

any corrupt payments or facilitation fees. Risk 

management is carried out by the Board of 

directors under policies approved by the Board. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

The credit quality of financial assets that are 

neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by 

reference to external credit ratings (if available) 

or to historical information about counter party 

default rates.

2018 $

4,213,499

111,450

537,818

2017 $

5,348,144

580,189

-

Maximum exposure to credit risk

4,862,767

5,928,333

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Note 18. Financial risk management

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk management implies maintaining 

sufficient cash to meet commitments as and 

when they fall due. The Company’s financial 

liabilities include trade payables which are non-

interest. Expenses are managed on an ongoing 

basis and the Company expects to be able to 

raise additional funds as and when necessary to 

meet these commitments. Additionally, a major 

As a result of the operating activities in Indonesia 

and the ongoing funding of overseas operations 

from Australia, the Group’s Statement of Financial 

Position can be affected by movements in 

Indonesian Rupiah dollar (IDR) / Australian Dollar 

(AUD) and US Dollar (USD) / Australian Dollar (AUD) 

exchange rates. The Group seeks to mitigate the 

effect of its foreign currency exposure by timing its 

purchase and payment to coincide with highs in 

the IDR/AUD and USD/AUD exchange rate cycle. 

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shareholder has signed a letter of comfort to 

Interest rate risk 

provide financial support to the Company for the 

next 12 months.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market 

prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest 

rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s 

income or the value of its holdings of financial 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or 

future cash flows of financial instruments will 

fluctuate because of changes in market interest 

rates. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk 

is not significant and is limited to cash and cash 

equivalents.  The company does not rely on the 

generation of interest to provide working capital.

instruments. The objective of market risk 

Profile

management is to manage and control market risk 

exposures within acceptable parameters, while 

optimising the return.

Foreign exchange

The Group undertakes certain transactions 

denominated in foreign currency and are exposed 

to foreign currency risk through foreign exchange 

rate fluctuations.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future 

commercial transactions and recognised financial 

assets and financial liabilities denominated in 

a currency that is not the entity’s functional 

currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity 

analysis and cashflow forecasting.

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the 

company’s interest-bearing financial instruments 

is providing in the below table.

Sensitivity analysis

If the interest rates had weakened/strengthen by 

1% at 30 June 2018, there would be no material 

impact on the statement of comprehensive 

income. There would be no effect on the equity 

reserves other than those directly related to 

statement of comprehensive income movements.

Fixed  

Floating  

Non-interest

Interest $

Interest $

bearing $

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

-

4,213,499

Financial liabilities

Convertible notes

7,515,018

-

-

-

Total  $

4,213,499

7,515,018

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Note 19. Segment information

Note 21. Events occurring after reporting period

For management purposes, the Group is 

The financial results from this segment are 

The following occurred subsequent to the end of the period:

organised into one main operating segment, which 

equivalent to the financial statements of the 

involves developing a ferromanganese smelting 

Group as a whole.

and sales business to produce low/medium carbon 

ferromanganese alloy in West Timor, Indonesia. 

All of the Group’s activities are interrelated, and 

discrete financial information is reported to the 

Board (chief operating decision maker) as a single 

segment. Accordingly, all significant operating 

decisions are based upon analysis of the Group as 

one segment.

The accounting policies applied for internal 

reporting purposes are consistent with those 

applied in the preparation of these financial 

statements.

Note 20. Contingent assets and liabilities

As announced to ASX on 14 November 2017 and 

Company hopes that the case will be settled in 

•  Mr Leonard Math left the position of 

•  During the month of August 2018, the 

Company Secretary and Chief Financial 

following options were exercised:

Officer on July 4 2018 and Mr Ian Gregory 

was appointed as Company Secretary on 

that date. 

•  On 1 October 2018 Robert Ierace was 

appointed as Chief Financial Officer Other 

than as disclosed above, there are no other 

significant events that have occurred after 

the reporting period.

•  82,106,667 performance rights vested on 12 

July 2018.

•  Mr Sam Lee was appointed Non-Executive 

Director to the Board on 21 July 2018. 

•  93,817,712 listed options expiring 21 April 

2019 at $0.005 each

• 

1,850,000 unlisted options expiring 30 

September 2018 at $0.0196 each 

•  On 4 September 2018, the Company and 

PT Jayatama Global Investindo agreed 

to extend the conversion date under the 

Convertible Note Agreement from 31 August 

2018 to 12 October 2018.

•  On 26 September 2018, the Company drew 

down the first tranche of IDR 26.25 billion 

(~A$2.4 million equivalent) under the PT JTS 

included in the 2017 Annual Report, the Company 

that mediation. However, in the unlikely event that 

•  On 1 August 2018, PT Gulf Mangan Grup 

Standby Facility Agreement, which funds 

received a claim from Mighty River International 

the claim succeeds and the Company is ordered  

confirmed it had received its operating 

are to be used towards construction of the 

Limited (“Plaintiff”) relating to a purported 

to pay damages that are alleged to be in the 

licence for the Kupang Smelting Facility.  On 

Kupang Smelting Hub.

historical transaction between the Company and 

sum of $1,400,000 (plus interest), this may have 

the Plaintiff back in October 2013. The Plaintiff 

a material adverse effect on the Company’s 

lodged a Statement of Claim on 2 November 2017 

financial position. 

and on 23 February 2018 lodged an Amended 

Statement of Claim. None of the current directors 

of the Company were with the Company in 2013, 

however we have lodged a Defence relying on an 

affidavit from the past Chairman of the Company. 

Having considered the Amended Statement 

of Claim, our Defence, the facts, and obtained 

legal advice, the directors remain of the view 

that the claim is unlikely to succeed. At a case 

conference on 23 August 2018, the Plaintiff and 

the Company agreed to participate in a Court 

sponsored mediation process. This will probably 

be conducted in late 2018 or early 2019. The 

Given the circumstances of the claim, it is not 

practical or reasonable to estimate any contingent 

or potential liability in relation to it. 

In the 2017 Annual Report the Company referred 

to another claim which was received after 30 June 

2017. This claim was resolved in early 2018. 

Other than as disclosed above, there were  

no contingent liabilities at the end of the  

reporting period.

10 August 2018, the Company announced its 

first 140 tonne shipment of structural steel 

had arrived from Weltes in Surabaya. In 

addition to the steel, the Company also took 

delivery of prefabricated site offices and 

workshops.

•  Subsequent to year end, the Company 

agreed to place the 100,000,000 shares 

pursuant to the Controlled Placement 

Agreement (CPA) at an issue price of 1.26c to 

Acuity Capital for a total raise of $1,260,000 

(net of costs). The issue of the shares will 

be subject to shareholder approval at the 

Company’s upcoming AGM.

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Note 22. Auditor’s remuneration

Note 25. Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited Parent Company Information

Audit and review of financial statements

Total auditor’s remuneration

Note 23. Dividends

2018 $

53,253

53,253

2017 $

48,366

48,366

There were no dividends recommended or paid during the financial years ended 30 June 2018 and  

30 June 2017.

Note 24. Investment in controlled entities

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Gulf Manganese Corporation 

Limited and the subsidiaries listed in the following table:

Name of entity

Parent entity

% Equity Interest

Place of 

incorporation

2018 %

2017%

Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited

Australia

Controlled entities

Gulf Copper Pty Ltd1

Gulf Manganese Pty Ltd1

International Manganese Group Limited

PT Gulf Mangan Group

Australia

Australia

Australia

Indonesia

1These companies were inactive during the years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017.

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Parent 2018 

Parent 2017 

$

$

1,254,374

5,400,351

11,083,984

4,928,736

12,338,358

10,329,087

885,453

1,716,667

1,521,399

-

2,602,120

1,521,399

Net assets/liabilities

9,736,238

8,807,688

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Financial performance

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss

38,942,128

32,309,590

8,932,466

6,681,714

(38,138,356)

(30,183,616)

9,736,238

8,807,688

(7,935,964)

(5,222,350)

-

-

(7,935,964)

(5,222,350)

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Director’s 
Declaration

The Directors of the Company declare that:

1.  The financial statements and note set out on pages 18 to 44, are in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001 and:

(a.)  comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 

professional reporting requirements and

(b.)  give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018  

and of its performance for the year ended on that date.

In the Director’s opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to  

pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.  The remuneration disclosures included in the Directors’ report (as part of audited Remuneration 

Report) for the year ended 30 June 2018, comply with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

3.  The Directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial 

officer required by section 295A.

4.  The Company has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved 

statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed  

for and on behalf of the Directors by:

Craig Munro 

Non-Executive Chairman

Perth, Western Australia 

29 September 2018

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“ Gulf is now on the 

cusp of commencing 
commercial production 
from the Kupang 
Smelting Hub Facility in 
West Timor in early 2019, 
which will signal our 
arrival as a significant 
player on the global 
manganese stage.”

Hamish Bohannan  

Managing Director

74

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Auditor‘s
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Auditor’s Report continued

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Independent Auditor's ReportTo the Members of Gulf Manganese Corporation LimitedReport on the Audit of the Financial ReportOpinionWe have audited the financial report of Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited(“the Company”)and its subsidiaries (“the Consolidated Entity”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.In our opinion:a.the accompanying financial report of the Consolidated Entityis in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:(i)giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and(ii)complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.b.the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1c.Basis for OpinionWe conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Reportsection of our report.  We are independent of the Consolidated Entityin accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants(the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.Independent Auditor’s ReportTo the Members of Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited (Continued)Material Uncertainty Related to Going ConcernWe draw attention to Note 1b in the financial report which indicates that the Consolidated Entity incurred a net loss of $7,467,562 during the year ended 30 June 2018. As stated in Note 1b, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1b, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in this respect of this matter. Key Audit MattersKey audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.Key audit matterHow our audit addressed the key audit matterPlant and equipment –$14,782,964(Refer to Note 7)As disclosed in note 7 in the financial report, as at 30 June 2018 the Consolidated Entity is carryingplant and equipment of$14,782,964. Of significance in this amount is $14,577,987 which relates to the Smelter Hub which is currently under construction.Plant and equipment is considered to be a key audit mater due to:−The significant value of the asset to the Consolidated Entity’s financial position; and−The complexity in identifying the elements of cost attributable to the asset.Our procedures included, amongst others:−Assessing the Group’s methodology for determining and recognising Plant and Equipment under construction;−We tested the additions to the Smelter Hub in Plant and Equipment for the year by evaluating a sample of recorded expenditure for consistency to underlying records, the capitalisation requirements of the Consolidated Entity’s accounting policy and the requirements of AASB 116–Property, plant and equipment;−Evaluating management’s assessment as to whether indicators of impairment had occurred; and−Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures included in the financial report.Share based payments –$3,079,751(Refer to Note 13)As disclosed in note 13 in the financial statements, during the year ended 30 June 2018, the Consolidated Entity incurred share based payments totaling $3,079,751. Our procedures included, amongst others:−Analysing contractual agreements to identify the key terms and conditions of share based payments issued and relevant vesting conditions in accordance with AASB 2 Share Based Payments;For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Auditor’s Report continued

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Independent Auditor’s ReportTo the Members of Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited (Continued)Key audit matterHow our audit addressed the key audit matterShare based payments are considered to be a key audit matter due to:−the value of the transactions; −the complexities involved in recognition and measurement of these instruments; and−the judgement involved in determining the inputs used in the valuation. This process involved significant estimation and judgement required to determine the fair value of the equity instruments granted.−Evaluating the key assumptions used to value the performance rights including the probability of the performance conditions being met as disclosed in note 13 of the financial statements;−Assessing the amount recognised during the period against the vesting conditions of the options; and−Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures included in the financial report.Borrowings -$7,515,018(Refer to Note 10)As disclosed in note 10 of the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018, the Consolidated Entity raised $7,515,018through the issue of convertible notes.Convertible Notes are considered to be a key audit matter due to:−the value of the notes;−the complexities involved in recognition and measurement of debt and equity components;and−judgements surrounding derivative values that may or may not be attributable to the notes.Our procedures included, amongst others:−Obtaining the agreement for the issue of convertible notes and verification of the monies received under the issue;−Assessing the financial instruments in accordance with AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Disclosure & AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement with particular consideration given to the recognition, measurement and disclosures surrounding debt andequity components of compound instruments;−Evaluating the derivative components that may exist as a result of the issue of these financial instruments; and−Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures included in the financial report.Other Information The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Consolidated Entity’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.Independent Auditor’s ReportTo the Members of Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited (Continued)If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial ReportThe directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.In Note 1c,the directors also state in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards. In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Consolidated Entity’s abilityto continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Consolidated Entityor to cease operations, or has no realisticalternative but to do so.Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial ReportOur responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit.Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Consolidated Entity’s internal control.Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Consolidated Entityto cease to continue as a going concern.For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Independent Auditor’s ReportTo the Members of Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited (Continued)Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Consolidated Entityto express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Consolidated Entityaudit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.Report on the Remuneration ReportWe have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2018.The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentationof the remuneration report in accordance with s 300A of the CorporationsAct 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.Auditor’s OpinionIn our opinion, the Remuneration Report of the Company, for the year ended 30 June 2018, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  BENTLEYSCHRIS NICOLOFFCAChartered AccountantsPartnerDated at Perth this 28thday of September 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81

Analysis of numbers of listed option holders by size of holding:

ASX Additional Information

Additional information as required by the 

Australian Securities Exchange Limited and not 

disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below. 

The information is current as at 30 October 2018.

1.1 Ordinary Shares on Issue

There are 2,872,447,239 ordinary shares on issue 

(GMC).

1.2 Listed Options on issue

There are 1,500,340,592 Listed Options (GMCO) 

exercisable at $0.005 expiring 21 April 2019.

1.3 Unlisted Options on issue

Class

Exercisable at 
$0.2496 options 
expiring 31 Dec 2018

Number of 

Number of 

Securities

Holders

7,500,000

Exercisable at $0.02 
options expiring 
5 Sep 2021

50,000,000

Exercisable at $0.02 
options expiring 
5 Sep 2021 (ECSOP)

24,000,000

7

4

7

Holders of 20% or more of the class

Holder Name

GRAHAM ANDERSON PTY 
LTD

Number of 

Securities

2,000,000 

HJL Bohannan 

30,000,000 

C & DIANE MUNRO 

10,000,000 

SETIA PTY LTD

10,000,000

1.4 Distribution of shareholders and listed option holders

Analysis of numbers of shareholders by size of holding:

Holding Ranges

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 - 9,999,999,999

Totals

Holders

Total Units

% Issued Share 

Capital

54

30

11

492

940

1,527

13,470

80,604

83,923

29,031,993

2,843,237,249

2,872,447,239

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

1.01%

98.98%

100.00%

Based on the price per share of $0.01, the number of holders with an unmarketable holding:  

298, with a total of 6,676,303 shares, amounting to 0.23% of the Issued Capital.

82

% Issued Share 

Capital

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.19%

99.81%

100.00%

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Holding Ranges

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 - 9,999,999,999

Totals

1.5 Voting Rights

Holders

Total Units

7

9

4

50

397

467

3,236

30,482

23,880

2,853,951

1,497,429,043

1,500,340,592

Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes, all fully paid 

ordinary shares carry one vote per share.

1.6 Twenty largest shareholders

Position

Holder Name

Holding

% IC

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

18

19

20

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

465,883,440

16.22%

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

345,413,358

12.03%

ACUITY CAPITAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PTY LTD 


133,833,333

4.66%

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

120,900,000

4.21%

ALI SANTOSO HALIM

83,333,334

2.90%

ABN AMRO CLEARING SYDNEY NOMINEES PTY LTD 


81,376,383

2.83%

MR SAM BOON BENG LEE & MRS JENNY SU LEE LEE 


69,908,960

2.43%

JOHN ALBERT WOODACRE

39,869,467

1.39%

MR HAMISH JOHN LINDSEY BOHANNAN

32,133,333

MR NEIL THOMPSON

31,600,770

1.12%

1.10%

MRS JULIET COMAFAY & MR BENEDICT COMAFAY 


30,058,850

1.05%

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

27,988,301

0.97%

MRS PERLA BAILEY

29,863,333

1.04%

SMARTEQUITY EIS PTY LTD

24,500,000

0.85%

MRS HELEN JELENA LATKOVIC

21,962,075

0.76%

MR EDUARDO SIAO & MRS EVELYN SIAO 


21,528,000

0.75%

PAUL EDWIN ROBINSON

21,497,000

0.75%

MR EDUARDO SIAO & MRS EVELYN SIAO 


20,000,000

0.70%

TOM HALE PTY LTD

20,000,000

0.70%

NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 

19,333,333

0.67%

MR COLIN CHAN & MISS NATASHIA KURNIAWAN KHOE 


18,000,000

0.63%

1,658,983,270

57.76%

Total

Total issued capital - selected security class(es)

2,872,447,239

100.00%

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.8 Corporate Governance Statement

The Company’s 2018 Corporate Governance Statement has been released as a separate document and is 

located on its website at www.gulfmanganese.com.

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Substantial Shareholders

Substantial Holder

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) 

LIMITED

Size of Holdings

465,883,440

345,413,358

%

16.22%

12.03%

1.7 Twenty largest listed option holders (GMCO)

Position

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

19

19

19

20

Holder Name

Holding

% IC

TAN HWA POH

190,000,000

12.66%

EIGHTEEN BLUE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

133,333,333

8.89%

ALI SANTOSO HALIM

125,000,000

8.33%

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

76,365,800

5.09%

ABN AMRO CLEARING SYDNEY NOMINEES PTY LTD 


59,864,831

3.99%

MR SAM BOON BENG LEE & MRS JENNY SU LEE LEE 


48,002,076

3.20%

ZHANG & KHOE FAMILY PTY LTD 


37,515,834

2.50%

MR EDUARDO SIAO & MRS EVELYN SIAO 


30,275,000

2.02%

ALI SANTOSO HALIM

25,000,000

TOM HALE PTY LTD

23,500,000

MRS WAN HA HIOE

21,000,000

SEAVIEW ENTERPRISES PTY LTD

20,000,000

1.67%

1.57%

1.40%

1.33%

TEPANY PTY LTD 


19,650,000

1.31%

MR SHANE TIMOTHY BALL 


14,700,000

0.98%

ZHANG & KHOE FAMILY PTY LTD 


BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 


RUCKING INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 


12,299,777

0.82%

12,000,000

0.80%

11,000,000

0.73%

CARRINGBUSH ENTERPRISES PTY LTD

10,500,001

0.70%

TAN HWA POH

10,000,000

0.67%

JONG HOON PARK

10,000,000

0.67%

JOHANES SUSILO

10,000,000

0.67%

SATHIT UTHAISRI

10,000,000

0.67%

MISS JENNIFER CARREON

9,950,000

0.66%

Total

919,956,652

61.32%

Total issued capital - selected security class(es)

1,500,340,592

100.00%

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86

www.gulfmanganese.com

For personal use only