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Holders Technology plc

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FY2018 Annual Report · Holders Technology plc
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Holders Technology plc 
Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

Specialised PCB Materials, LED Components and Smart Lighting 

Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year in Brief 

Holders Technology supplies specialty laminates and materials for printed circuit board manufacture (“PCB”) 
and operates as an LED solutions provider to the lighting market.        

The Group made further progress during the year, with overall revenue growth and improved profitability. 

The Group comprises two PCB divisions based in the UK and Germany, and two LED divisions also based in 
the UK and Germany.  In the opinion of the directors, all divisions made satisfactory progress during the year. 

The directors will recommend payment of a final dividend of 0.50p per share, a total of 0.75p for the year 
(2017 total: 0.50p).  

The results are summarised below. 

Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT                                                                                                                             

Page 

Chairman’s statement 

Operating and business review 

Financial review 

BOARD REPORTS 

Company information 

Report of the directors 

Directors’ remuneration report 

Corporate governance 

AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Holders Technology plc 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Group income statement 

Group statement of comprehensive income 

Statements of changes in equity 

Balance sheets 

Statements of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

AGM 

Notice of annual general meeting 

Five-year summary 

1 

2 

4 

6 

7 

10 

11 

15 

21 

21 

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24 

25 

51  

     55 

Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT 

Chairman’s Statement 

Given  our  continuing  commitment  to  achieving 
satisfactory  levels  of  profitability  I  am  pleased  to  be 
able  to  report  that  the  Group  has  made  further 
progress  over  the  year.    Group  revenue  for  the  year 
was  £12.5m  (2017:  £12.2m),  with  gross  margins  of 
26.2% (2017: 26.3%).  The operating profit for the year 
from  continuing  operations  was  £184,000  (2017: 
operating  profit  of  £65,000),  and  the  profit  after  tax 
from continuing operations was £169,000 (2017: profit 
£59,000). 

The Group comprises two PCB divisions, based in the 
UK and Germany, and two LED divisions, also based in 
the UK and Germany.   

The  PCB  divisions  together  had  revenue  of  £9.4m 
(2017:  £9.5m)  and  achieved  an  operating  profit  of 
£280,000  (2017:  profit  £214,000).    Margins  reduced 
from 24.2% to 23.5%. 

Our German PCB operations, the largest single element 
of  the  Group,  achieved  similar  revenue  to  2017,  but 
improved  operating  profit  therefrom.  Investments 
were made in machinery and improved systems during 
the year, and in Q1 2019 an upgraded aluminium coil 
cutting  machine  will  be  installed  in  our  Germany 
premises.  This  investment  will  enable  both  further 
efficiency improvements and will increase capacity. 

UK PCB operations achieved satisfactory revenue in the 
year  despite  a  lower  level  of  market  demand  than 
2017.   

LED  revenues  overall  amounted  to  £3.1m  (2017: 
£2.8m)  with  gross  margins  increasing  from  33.4%  to 
34.1% and operating losses reducing from £92,000 in 
2017 to £13,000 in 2018. The product range continues 
to develop with smart lighting controls a key focus for 
the  future.    Both  divisions  were  profitable  in  the 
second half of the year. 

The Cross-Border Corporation Tax liability reported in 
2015 is nearing settlement:  £88,000 was paid during 
2018 which leaves a potential liability of up to £43,000 
remaining which has been fully provided for. 

We  believe  the  Group  is  well  positioned  to  deliver 
further 
in  the  current  year  but 
recognise  that  the  market  conditions  that  we  face 
remain unpredictable. 

improvements 

On behalf of the Board I would like to record our thanks 
to all of our staff for their hard work during 2018 which 
resulted in a profitable year for the Group. Given the 
improved results, the Board considers it appropriate to 
recommend  an  increased  final  dividend  of  0.50p  in 
respect of the 2018 year. 

R W Weinreich  
Executive Chairman 
21 February 2019 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

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STRATEGIC REPORT 

Operating and Business Review 

Corporate strategy 
The board seeks to enhance shareholder value over the 
medium to long term.  Our strategy to achieve this is to 
focus  resources  on  business  activities  which  can 
generate profitable and sustainable growth.   

In doing so, we ensure that risk is carefully managed, 
and that high standards of corporate governance and 
transparency  are  maintained. 
  Where  a  suitable 
investment opportunity is identified, we invest within 
the bounds of internally generated cash flow and bank 
facilities.   

Business strategy 
Holders  Technology  plc  (“Holders”)  has  operated  for 
many  years  as  a  distributor  of  specialised  and 
consumable  materials  to  the  PCB  industry  in  the  UK 
and  continental  Europe.    The  European  PCB  industry 
has  strengths  in  the  defence,  aerospace,  automotive 
and medical sectors. 

Holders continues to pursue a PCB strategy based on 
dual positioning: both as a low-cost source of standard 
products  used  throughout  the  industry;  and  as  an 
exclusive supplier of technically sophisticated products 
to the PCB sector. 

In addition to the PCB industry, Holders operates as a 
LED and smart control solutions provider to the lighting 
market.  The product offering ranges from distribution 
of a full range of  LED components,  to supporting our 
customers  with  the  design  and  assembly  of  light 
engines  and  integration  of  smart  control  lighting 
solutions.   

Our  LED  strategy  is  to  provide  a  competitive  and 
complementary  premium  product  range  for  our 
selected  markets,  supported  by  strong  technical 
support and industry knowledge.  In addition, Holders 
provides  bespoke  solutions 
fulfil  customer 
requirements. 

to 

Overall,  PCB  operations  provide  a  steady  profitable 
revenue  stream,  and  LED  operations  offer  the 
opportunity for higher growth/ higher margin returns.  
In combination they also allow certain efficiency gains.   

Market Overview 
The first half of 2018 saw stability for the European PCB 
manufacturers.  However, the second half saw weaker 
revenue.    This  was  caused  by  global  component 
shortages,  and  the  slowdown  in  the  automotive 
industry  caused  by  additional  emissions  testing 
requirements.  

With the acceptance of LEDs in the marketplace and an 
understanding  of  the  energy  saving  benefits,  the 
market  has  moved  to  developing  solutions  for  Smart 
Lighting and incorporating lighting within the ‘Internet 
of Things’.  Holders is well placed in offering solutions 
which incorporate this smart, wireless technology and 
is working with key suppliers in this sector. 

PCB operations 
UK  
UK  trading  operations  are  based 
in  Galashiels, 
Scotland.    The  PCB  industry  in  the  UK  is  oriented 
towards the aerospace and defence industries, both of 
which require a broad range of products.   During the 
year  the  division  benefitted  from  a  wider  product 
range, and improved product availability. 

Continental Europe 
The  German  PCB  industry  is  dominated  by  demand 
from the automotive and industrial sectors.  In 2018, 
further 
in  machinery  and  systems 
continued, and the PCB product offering was extended.  
We have seen more business uncertainty at the start of 
2019 due to the overall economic environment and the 
continuing challenges in the automotive industry. 

investment 

LED & Lighting solutions 

UK 

Holders  Components  UK  specialises  in  providing  LED 
solutions to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) 
in  the  general  lighting  market.    During  2018,  the 
division benefited from an extended product range and 
a strengthened sales team.   

Sales for the first half of 2018 were below expectations, 
however marked progress was made in the second half 
with  good  growth  and  profitability.    The  division  has 
seen strong interest in smart lighting control solutions 
during the first quarter of 2019. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

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STRATEGIC REPORT 

Operating  and  Business  Review 
(continued) 

Continental Europe  
Holders Components Germany specialises in providing 
LED solutions to customers in continental Europe.  The 
division  also  had  a  slower  start  in  2018  but  saw 
improving  sales  and  profitability  in  the  second  half.  
The  division  enters  2019  with  a  strong order  book  in 
smart lighting control solutions, as well as customised 
components.  

Conclusion 
We  have made  good  progress  in  2018  across  all  four 
divisions,  investing  in  new  products,  equipment,  and 
strong technical sales  people, as well as focussing on 
improving our processes to become more efficient.  We 
look forward to achieving further progress in 2019. 

Victoria Blaisdell 
Group Managing Director 
21 February 2019 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

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STRATEGIC REPORT 

Financial Review 

Key performance indicators 
The board believes that the following key performance 
indicators are of most significance to assessment of the 
Group’s performance and financial position: 

• Revenue  
The  turnover  level  is  an important  indication of the 
strength of the Group’s product range and coverage.   

• Profitability  
Profitability is largely a function of the gross margins 
achieved  and  management’s  success  in  containing 
administrative expenses in relation to turnover.   

• Liquidity  
The  Group  operates  in  a  cyclical  industry  and  the 
directors  have  consistently  adopted  a  conservative 
approach to financing the Group’s activities.  The key 
measure  is  net  liquid  funds,  which  is  described  in 
more detail below. 

• Efficiency 
Production  efficiency  is  important  in  a  competitive 
PCB market. 

Revenue 
Group  revenue  from  continuing  operations  increased 
from  £12.2m  to  £12.5m. 
  Overall  PCB  revenue 
decreased  by  0.8%,  and  LED  revenue  increased  by 
13.0%.   

Profitability 
The  result 
from  continuing  operations  was  an 
operating profit of £184,000 compared to an operating 
profit of £65,000 in 2017.  The gross profit margin was 
26.2%  compared  to  26.3%  in  2017.    Administration 
costs as a proportion of revenue decreased from 22.1% 
in 2017 to 21.6% in 2018.   

Taxation 
The Group has a potential UK tax liability in respect of 
EU  Cross  Border  Group  Relief  claims  relating  to  its 
former  Swedish  and  Dutch  operations.    During  2018, 
£88,000 was paid against this liability, which leaves a 
remaining liability of up to £43,000. 

The full liability was provided for in the 2018 accounts, 
although  the  board  believes  a  lower  amount  may  be 
payable when the final settlement is agreed. 

Post tax result 
The profit for the financial year after tax, attributable 
to equity  shareholders  was  £169,000 (2017:  profit  of 
£17,000).    The  basic  earnings  per  share  was  4.06p 
(2017: 1.42p per share) and the fully diluted profit per 
share was 4.03p (2017: 1.34p). 

Dividends 
The board proposes a final dividend of 0.50p per share 
to  be  paid  on  21  May  2019  to  shareholders  on  the 
register  on  3  May  2019.    Including  the  0.25p  interim 
dividend  already  paid  on  9  October  2018  the  total 
dividend for 2018 would be 0.75p (2017: 0.50p).   

Principal risks and uncertainties 
The  directors  believe  that  the  following  are  the 
principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group: 

• Competition  
Both the PCB and LED sectors are highly competitive, 
and the Group faces competition from a wide range 
of companies.  The Group continually seeks the most 
cost-effective  sources  for  its  products  in  order  to 
remain competitive. 

• Customers 
The Group is exposed to the risk of bad debts.  Within 
the major European markets, the Group uses credit 
analysis  data  to  monitor  customer  risk  levels  and 
maintain appropriate credit limits.  Credit insurance 
is used for UK and European customers whenever it 
is economically available. 

•  Suppliers  
As  with  any  distribution  business,  the  Group  is 
dependent  on  maintaining  supply.    The  Group  has 
diversified its product range and sources in order not 
to be overly dependent on any single supplier. 

• EU Withdrawal Agreement 
The  Group  has  insignificant  revenue  arising  from 
sales  between  the  UK  and  mainland  EU,  and 
therefore the Board does not anticipate a significant 
impact  on  revenue  arising  from  the  EU  Withdrawal 
process.    In  the  event  of  a  “No-Deal”  outcome, 
however, the Group would potentially face additional 
WTO duties of c. £30,000 on purchases from the EU 
into the UK.   

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT 

Financial Review (continued) 

Cash flow, liquidity and financing 
The  Group’s  cash  position  has  remained  satisfactory 
during the year.  Cash balances reduced from £579,000 
to £403,000. 

In the second half of the 2018, the German PCB division 
began  stockpiling  aluminium  sheets  and  panels  to 
ensure  continuity  of  supply  to  customers  whilst  the 
upgraded  coil  machine  is  installed  in  Q1  2019.    The 
value  of  this  additional  stock  is  c.  £380,000,  most  of 
which is expected to be sold and thereby converted to 
cash  during  2019.    Group  inventory  increased  by 
£450,000  over  the  year,  most  of  which  increase  is 
caused by this additional aluminium stock plus overall 
volume growth. 

Given the need to finance this increased stockholding 
and  the  £88,000  tax  payment  reported  above,  cash 
balances have remained satisfactory. 

The  Group  maintains  overdraft  and  trade  financing 
facilities  with  its  banks  to  meet  short  term  financing 
requirements during the year.  An overdraft facility of 
£300,000 is in place, however this has not been needed 
nor  used  during  the  period  under  review.    The  trade 
financing facility is used for occasional letters of credit 
and duty deferment.   

At 30 November 2018 the Group had net liquid funds 
(trade  and  other  receivables  plus  cash minus  current 
liabilities)  of  £0.8m  (2017:  £1.2m).    Net  assets  per 
ordinary  share  at  30  November  2018  were  £0.99 
compared with £0.95 in 2017.  

Derivatives and other financial instruments 
Operations  are  financed  by  a  mixture  of  retained 
profits and overdrafts.  The Board’s current policy is to 
use  variable  rate  overdraft  facilities  in  order  to 
maintain short term flexibility.  

The Group’s financial instruments, other than forward 
currency  contracts,  comprise  borrowings,  cash  and 
items, such as trade receivables and payables that arise 
directly from its operations.  The main purpose of these 
instruments  is  to  raise  finance  for  operations  if 
necessary. 

It is, and has been throughout the period under review, 
the  Group’s  policy  that  no  trading 
in  financial 
instruments shall be undertaken. 

Currency risk and exposure 
The Group enters into derivatives transactions, in the 
form  of  forward  currency  contracts  that  are  used  to 
manage the currency risks arising from purchases from 
foreign suppliers where the products are sold in local 
currencies.   

The  overseas  sales  operations  during  the  year  were 
predominantly in the European Union.  The Group has  
currency exposures primarily in US dollars and Euros.  
Although  day  to  day  transactional  exposures  are 
regularly covered by forward contracts, the Group has 
an underlying exposure, particularly to the Euro.  At the 
year-end  forward  USD  purchase  contracts  with  a 
contracted value of £605,000 were held as detailed in 
note 19.   

Unlike previous years, the key sterling/ Euro exchange 
rate has remained relatively stable at around 1.13 up 
to the financial year end. 

Net assets 
Net  assets  at  the  2018  year-end  were  £4,099,000 
(2017:  £3,932,000).    In  addition  to  the  net  profit  of 
£169,000,  the  Group  benefited  from  £15,000  of 
exchange  differences 
foreign 
operations.  

from  Euro-based 

Conclusion 

The  Group  continues  to  operate  a  conservative 
financial policy, which leaves it well placed to benefit 
from future growth opportunities. 

Paul Geraghty 
Group Finance Director 
21 February 2019 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

The Strategic Report on pages 1-5 was approved by the 
Board on 21 February 2019 and signed on its behalf by 

Paul Geraghty 
Group Finance Director 
21 February 2019 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD REPORTS 

Company Information 

Directors 

R W Weinreich, Executive Chairman  
V M Blaisdell, BSc, Group Managing Director 
P K I Geraghty BSc, FCA, Group Finance Director 
T G Bray MEng, Executive Director  
D A Mahony, BA (Econ), MSc, Non-Executive Director 

Secretary 

P K I Geraghty BSc, FCA  

Registered office 

27-28 Eastcastle Street 
London W1W 8DH 

Website 

www.holderstechnology.com 

Registered number 

1730535 

Auditors 

Bankers 

Registrars 

Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Victoria House 
199 Avebury Boulevard 
Milton Keynes MK9 1AU 

HSBC 
North London Corporate Centre 
1 Old Street 
London EC1V 9HL 

Neville Registrars 
Neville House 
Steelpark Road 
Halesowen 
West Midlands B62 8HD 

Nominated Adviser and 
Broker 

SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP 
Prince Frederick House 
35-39 Maddox Street  
London 
W1S 2PP 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD REPORTS 

Report of the Directors  

Business review and future developments  
A review of the year and likely developments is contained in the Strategic Report. 

Results and dividends 
The Group made a profit after taxation for the financial year attributable to shareholders of £169,000 (2017: profit 
£17,000). 

Full details are contained in the Group income statement on page 21.  The directors have proposed a final dividend of 
0.50p per share payable on 21 May 2019 to shareholders on the register at close of business on 3 May 2019.  The total 
dividend for the year, including the interim dividend of 0.25p (2017: 0.25p) per share paid on 9 October 2018, amounts 
to £31,000 (2017: £20,000), which is equivalent to 0.75p (2017: 0.50p) per share. 

Financial risk management 
Details of the Group’s financial risk management are contained in note 4 to the financial statements. 

Directors 
The  directors,  all  of  whom  served  throughout  the  year,  are  listed  on  page  6.    The  beneficial  shareholdings  of  the 
directors at 30 November 2018 are set out in note 23 to the financial statements. 

Rudi Weinreich, aged 72, Chairman and Chief Executive, was born in Austria.  He has been responsible for all aspects 
of  the  business  since  he  started  it  in  1972,  particularly  the  assessment  of  new  products  and  distributorship 
agreements. 

Victoria Blaisdell, aged 46, joined the Group in 2004 and is now Group Managing Director.  Prior to joining the Group, 
she worked in the IT industry for over 12 years and worked in several countries as a Senior Consultant for a large 
American telecom consulting company. 

Paul Geraghty, aged 58, joined the Group in 2011 as Group Finance Director and Company Secretary.  He previously 
held senior financial roles in engineering companies, including Elektron Components Limited and Protec plc. 

Thomas  Bray,  aged 37,  joined  the  Group  in  2013  as Holders  Components  Sales  Director,  and  is  now  LED Business 
Development Director.  Thomas was previously Technical Director of ACDC Lighting. 

David Mahony, aged 75, is the Senior Non-Executive Director, appointed in 1988.  

Substantial shareholdings 
At 15 February 2019 the company had been informed of the following interests, in addition to the interests of R W 
Weinreich and T G Bray, amounting to 3% or more in the issued ordinary share capital of the company: 

Andre Marcou 
Armstrong Investments Limited 
Rath Dhu Limited 
Stockinvest Limited 
Hugh S Pearson Gregory 

Number 

% 

520,000 
275,000 
235,000 
171,500 
161,290 

12.50% 
6.61% 
5.65% 
4.12% 
3.88% 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD REPORTS 

Report of the Directors (continued) 

Annual General Meeting 
The  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the  Company  will  be  held  at  the  Fairfax  Suite,  Cromwell  Hotel,  Old  Stevenage, 
Hertfordshire SG1 3AZ at 11.30 a.m. on 29 April 2019.   

Special business at the Annual General Meeting 
An ordinary resolution (set out as resolution 5 in the Notice of the Annual General Meeting) will be proposed to give 
the directors authority to allot 1,386,517 ordinary shares being approximately 33% of the issued ordinary share capital 
of the company as at the date of this report which includes 150,000 ordinary shares being the maximum number of 
shares the company may be obliged to issue under its employee share option scheme.  The authority, when given, will 
expire at the conclusion of next year's annual general meeting.  The directors have no present intention of exercising 
this authority. 

A special resolution (set out as resolution 6 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting) will be proposed to empower 
the directors to allot  securities  of the  company up  to a specified amount  in connection with rights  issues without 
having to obtain prior approval from shareholders on each occasion and also to allot a smaller number of these for 
cash without first being required to offer such shares to existing shareholders.  The number of ordinary shares which 
may  be  issued  for  cash  under  the  latter  authority  will  not  exceed  207,978  being  approximately  5%  of  the  issued 
ordinary share capital of the company as at the date of this report.  The proposed power will expire at the conclusion 
of next year's Annual General Meeting. 

A special resolution (set out as resolution 7 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting) will be proposed to authorise 
the company to buy on the open market up to 415,955 ordinary shares of 10p each, representing 10% of the issued 
ordinary share capital of the company as at the date of this report, excluding treasury shares.  The directors, in reaching 
any decision to purchase ordinary shares, will take into account the company’s cash resources, capital requirements 
and the effect of any purchase on earnings per share. 

Going Concern 
The company’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and 
position are set out in the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 5.  The financial position of the company, its cash flows, 
liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described in the Financial Review on page 4.  In addition, notes 2, 3, 4, 
19 and 24 to the financial statements include the company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; 
its  financial  risk  management  objectives;  details  of  its  financial  instruments  and  foreign  exchange  risk  mitigation 
activities; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk.  Budgets and forecasts indicate a satisfactory going concern 
position.  

The company enjoys a positive cash position, and benefits from a number of customers and suppliers across different 
geographic areas and industries. Management have prepared budgets and forecasts covering the period to May 2020.  
As  a  consequence,  the  directors  believe  that  the  company  is well  placed  to manage  its  business  risks  successfully 
despite  the  current  uncertain  economic  outlook  and  therefore  conclude  it  is  appropriate  to  prepare  the  financial 
statements on a going concern basis. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD REPORTS 

Report of the Directors (continued) 

Statement of directors' responsibilities 
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and the Financial Statements 
in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.    Under  that  law  the 
directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRSs).  Under company law the directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the 
Company and Group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: 
• 
•  make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
• 

state whether applicable IFRSs have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained 
in the financial statements; 
prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the 
company will continue in business. 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

• 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.  They are also responsible 
for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of 
fraud and other irregularities. 

The directors confirm that: 
• 

so far as each of the directors is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditors 
are unaware; and 
the directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware 
of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information. 

• 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.  

Directors’ indemnity arrangements 
The company has purchased and maintained throughout the year directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in respect 
of its directors. The directors also have the benefit of the indemnity provision contained in the company’s Articles of 
Association. These provisions, which are qualifying third party indemnity provisions as defined by the Companies Act, 
were in force since 30 April 2007, and are currently in force. 

Auditors 
The auditors, Grant Thornton UK LLP, are willing to continue in office as auditors of the company and a resolution to 
reappoint them will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 

By order of the board 
Paul Geraghty 
Secretary   

21 February 2019 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018 

 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD REPORTS 

Directors’ Remuneration Report  

The  directors  present  the directors’  remuneration  report  for  the  financial year ended  30  November  2018.    As  the 
company is listed on AIM, it does not have to comply with the requirements of the remuneration report contained in 
the listing rules. 

Remuneration policy 
The company policy is to design prudent executive remuneration packages to attract, motivate and retain directors of 
a high calibre and to reward them for enhancing value to shareholders.  The determination of the annual remuneration 
packages of the senior executive directors and key members of senior management are undertaken as set out in the 
corporate governance report on page 11. 

There are three main elements of the remuneration packages of the executive directors: 

•  Basic annual salary and benefits; 
•  Share option incentives; and 
•  Pension arrangements. 

The company believes that share option incentives encourage long term commitment to shareholder value and ensure 
that rewards for executive directors and senior managers are aligned with the interests of shareholders. 

Contributions are made to the pension schemes of certain directors. 

Executive  directors  may  accept  up  to  two  external  non-executive  appointments,  as  long  as  these  are  not  with 
competing  companies  and  are  not  likely  to  lead  to  conflicts  of  interest.    This  policy  is  followed  where  such 
appointments would beneficially broaden experience and knowledge. 

Executive directors’ remuneration and terms of appointment 
Base salaries are reviewed annually and are set to reflect responsibilities, experience and marketability.  Regard is also 
given to the level of rewards made in the year to staff.  The mechanism for supervising the company share option 
scheme and the granting of options under it is as set out in the corporate governance report on page 11. 

None of the directors have service contracts with a notice period exceeding one year.  Each director is entitled to 
contributions to personal pension schemes and certain benefits in kind, which include car allowance and private health 
insurance. 

Non-executive directors’ remuneration  
The  fees  paid  to  non-executive  directors  are  determined  by  the  board.    Non-executive  directors  are  normally 
appointed for an initial period of three years.  Appointments are made subject to retirement by rotation or removal 
under  the  company’s  articles  of  association.    Non-executive  directors  do  not  participate  in  the  company's  option 
scheme. 

Details of the directors’ remuneration, pension entitlements, shareholdings and share options are included in note 23 
to the financial statements. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD REPORTS 

Corporate Governance 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT                                            

The QCA Code sets out 10 principles which it advocates 
should be applied. These are listed below together with 
a short explanation of how the Group applies each of 
the principles. Where the Group does not fully apply a 
principle, an explanation as to why has been provided.  

Principle One: Business Model and Strategy  

For  each  business  unit  the  Board  has  adopted  a 
strategy to promote long-term value for shareholders 
as  outlined  in the  Operating  and  Business  Review  on 
pages 2 to 3. 

Principle Two: Understanding Shareholder Needs and 
Expectations  

is  committed 

The  Board 
to  maintaining  good 
communications  and  constructive  dialogue  with  its 
shareholders.  Institutional  shareholders  and  analysts 
are welcome to discuss issues and provide feedback at 
meetings  with 
In  addition,  all 
the  Company. 
shareholders are encouraged to attend the Company’s 
Annual General Meeting. Investors also have access to 
current 
its 
website, www.holderstechnology.com.  Paul Geraghty, 
Group Finance Director is available in the first instance 
to respond to investor enquiries.  

information  on  the  Company  though 

Principle 
Responsibilities  

Three: 

Stakeholder 

and 

Social 

The Board recognises that the long-term success of the 
Group  is  reliant  upon  the  efforts  of  the  employees, 
customers and suppliers to the Group. The Board has 
put in place a range of processes and systems to ensure 
close  contact  with 
is 
maintained. 
  The  Board  also  ensures  that  key 
relationships  with  customers  and  suppliers  are  the 
responsibility of one of the directors or the Divisional 
Managing Directors.  

these  key  stakeholders 

The Board at all times seeks to act in a legally compliant 
and  socially  responsible  manner  and  also  seeks  to 
ensure  that  senior  management  act  in  a  similar 
fashion.  

procedures  are  in  place,  and  that  these  are  being 
effectively implemented so as to identify, evaluate and 
manage the risks faced by the Group. The nature of the 
risks and degree of exposure are reviewed periodically.  

The following principal risks, and controls to mitigate 
them, have been identified:  

Activity 

Risk 

Impact 

Control(s) 

Customers 
and 
Suppliers 

Loss of major 
customer/ 
supplier 

Reduction 
in 
profitability 

Key 
Manage-
ment 

Recruitment/ 
retention of 
key 
management 

Reduced 
perfor-
mance 

Business 
Interruption 

Loss of 
operating 
capability. 

Potential 
loss of 
business 

Financial 
Control 

Fraud or 
misstatement 
of accounts 

Financial 
loss 

Multiple-level 
contact.  
Reduce 
dependence on 
any one 
customer/ 
supplier.  
Regular review. 

Competitive 
short term and 
long-term 
remuneration 
and incentives.  
Stimulating 
environment 
with clear two-
way 
communication.   

Business 
interruption 
insurance.  Dual 
capacity UK and 
Germany.   
Ongoing 
renewal and 
maintenance of 
machinery.   

Multiple 
authorisation 
levels and 
internal 
controls.  
Segregation of 
duties.  
Monthly review 
of operating 
results and 
cash.   

Principle Four:  Risk Management  

The  Board  and  Divisional  Managing  Directors  are 
responsible to the Board for ensuring both that  

There  are  a  range  of  Group  policies  which  cover 
matters such as share dealing. The current Board takes 
the view that an internal audit function is not necessary 
or practical due to the size of the Group and the close 
day to day control exercised by the executive directors.  
                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD REPORTS 

Corporate Governance (continued) 

However, the Board will continue to monitor the need 
for an internal audit function.  

Principle Five:  A Well-Functioning Board of Directors  

The Board comprises:  

Executive Chairman  

• 
  Rudi Weinreich 
•  Group Managing Director    Victoria Blaisdell 
•  Group Finance Director  
• 
Executive Director  
•  Non-executive Director  

  Paul Geraghty 
  Thomas Bray 
  David Mahony* 

Currently  the  Group  Managing  Director  and  Group 
Finance  Director  are  full  time  employees. 
  The 
Executive  Chairman  and  Executive  Director  are  part 
time employees, and the non-Executive Director David 
Mahony is a part time consultant. Biographical details 
of the current directors are set out within Principle Six 
below. At each Annual General Meeting, one-third of 
the  Board  members  retire  by  rotation  and  offer 
themselves for re-election.  

*David  Mahony  is  deemed  by  the  Board  to  be 
independent even though he has served on the Board 
since  the  company  was  floated  on  the  Unlisted 
Securities Market in 1988.  The Board believes that Mr 
Mahony’s broad senior level experience enables him to 
be classed as independent. 

The letters of appointment of all directors are available 
for  inspection  at  the  Company’s  Tweedbank  office 
during normal business hours. 

The Executive and Non-Executive Directors are bound 
by  contracts  which  require  no  more  than  one  year’s 
notice.  The  Non-executive  Director  receives  a  fee  for 
his  services  as  a  director  which  is  approved  by  the 
Board,  based  upon  the  time  commitment  and 
responsibilities of his roles, of current market rates for 
comparable appointments, and within any constraints 
imposed by the current financial position of the Group. 
The  Non-executive  Director  is  also  reimbursed  for 
travelling  and  other  incidental  expenses  incurred  on 
Group business.  

Directors’ emoluments, including Directors’ interest in 
share  options  over  the  Group’s  share  capital,  are  set 
out in Note 23 of the 2018 Annual Report.  

The  Board  meets  each  month.  It  has  an  established 
Audit  Committee  and  a  Remuneration  Committee, 
particulars of  which  appear  hereafter.  The  Board  has 
resolved that any appointments to the Board are made 
by the Board as a whole and therefore a Nominations 
Committee has not been created.  

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings  
The Board retains full control of the Group with day-to-
day  operational  control  delegated  to  Executive 
Directors. The full Board meets monthly and on other 
occasions as it considers necessary. During 2018 there 
were  twelve  Board  meetings,  one  Remuneration 
Committee  meeting  and  two  Audit  Committee 
meetings.  All  meetings  were  fully  attended  by  their 
constituent  directors  apart  from  one  board  meeting 
where apologies were received from David Mahony.  

Principle Six: Appropriate Skills and Experience of the 
Directors  

The  Board  currently  consists  of  five  directors.  The 
Board  believes  that  the  Board  composition 
is 
appropriate  to  provide  the  necessary  skills,  balance 
and experience for the needs of the company. 

Board biographies: 

•  Rudi  Weinreich, Executive  Chairman,  born  in 
1946 in Austria, was sole executive director of 
Holders  Technology  until  1987.  He  has  been 
responsible for all aspects of the business since 
the  business  commenced 
in  1972  and 
continues  to  be  closely  involved  with  all 
aspects of the Group. 

•  Victoria Blaisdell BSc, born in 1972, joined the 
Group in 2004 and is now the Group Managing 
Director.  She  previously  worked  in  the  IT 
industry and has worked in several countries as 
a  Senior  Consultant  for  one  of  the  largest 
global IT consultancies. 

•  Paul  Geraghty  BSc,  FCA,  born  in  1960,  joined 
the Group in 2011 as Group Finance  Director 
and  Company  Secretary.  He  previously  held 
senior 
engineering 
roles 
companies,  including  Elektron  Components 
Limited and Protec plc. 

financial 

in 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD REPORTS 

Corporate Governance (continued) 

Principle Six: Appropriate Skills and Experience of the 
Directors (continued) 

•  Thomas  Bray  MEng  (Electronic  Engineering), 
born in 1981, is the LED Business Development 
Director  and  joined  the  Board  in  2017  as  an 
Executive Director.  Thomas was previously the 
Technical Director of ACDC Lighting Ltd. 

•  David  Mahony  BA  (Economics),  MSc,  born  in 
1944,  is  the  Senior  Non-executive  Director, 
appointed  in  1988.  He  is  also  a  Director  of 
Tower  Mint  Limited.  David  spent  thirty-five 
years with Hambros Bank in Corporate Finance 
and as an Industrial Advisor, during which time 
he  was  Chairman  or  Director  of  various  PLC, 
Aim and Private companies.  

Principle Seven:  Evaluation of Board Performance 

In 2019 the Board will strengthen its hitherto informal 
monitoring  of  individual  directors’  performance  by 
instituting a formal system whereby the Chairman and 
non-executive director will formally meet to evaluate 
and record the performance of the executive directors 
whilst  the  executive  directors  will  perform  the  same 
exercise  in  regard  to  the  Chairman  and  any  non-
executive  directors.  This  process  of  board  evaluation 
will also examine issues relating to succession planning 
as necessary. 

Principle Eight:  Corporate Culture  

The  Board  recognises  the  importance  of  appropriate 
ethical values and behaviour in relation to the Group’s 
activities  and  encourages  suitable  behaviour  and 
principles  from  employees  and  suppliers.  These 
principles  are  set  out  in  the  company’s  Ethics  Policy 
its 
and  the  Board  keeps  a  watching  brief  over 
application. 

The  Company  has  adopted,  for  the  Board  and  Senior 
Management, a Share Dealing Code in accordance with 
Aim Rule 21.  

Principle  Nine: 
Structures and Processes  

  Maintenance  of  Governance 

Ultimate  authority  for  all  aspects  of  the  Group’s 
activities  rests  with  the  Board.    Rudi  Weinreich  is 
Executive Chairman of the Board, which sets the  

overall  business  strategy.    Victoria  Blaisdell  is  Group 
Managing Director responsible for the performance of 
the Group in line with its agreed business strategy.   

The following matters are reserved for the Board: 

•  Senior appointments and remuneration 
•  Budget approval 
•  Acquisitions 
•  Major capital expenditure 
•  Major sales quotations and purchase orders 
•  Foreign exchange policy 
•  Significant legal, health and safety matters 
•  Stock  exchange 

compliance  and  other 

corporate governance issues 

Principle  Nine: 
Structures and Processes (continued) 

  Maintenance  of  Governance 

Mr  Weinreich  when  required  acts  in  an  Executive 
capacity,  for  example  by  deputising  for  the  German 
Managing  Director  when  necessary. 
  The  board 
recognises  that  his  role 
is  therefore  not  100% 
it  believes  that,  given  Mr 
independent  however 
Weinreich’s unique skills and experience, this is a cost-
effective  beneficial  arrangement  for  the  size  of  the 
company. 

In accordance with the Companies Act 2006, the Board 
complies  with  its  duties:  to  act  within  its  powers;  to 
promote  the  success  of  the  Company;  to  exercise 
independent judgement; to exercise reasonable care, 
skill and diligence; to avoid conflicts of interest; not to 
accept  benefits  from  third  parties  and  always  to 
declare  any  interest  in  a  proposed  transaction  or 
arrangement.  

Audit Committee  
For  the  period  under  review  the  Audit  Committee 
comprised  David  Mahony.    Paul  Geraghty  as  Group 
Finance Director is invited to attend Audit Committee 
meetings  when  appropriate.  The  Audit  Committee 
meets as required and specifically to review the Interim 
Report and Annual Report. There were two meetings 
of  the  Audit  Committee  during  2018.  The  Audit 
Committee  also  reviews  the  findings  of  the  external 
auditor  and  reviews  accounting  policies  and  material 
accounting judgements.  

The  independence  and  effectiveness  of  the  external 
auditor is reviewed annually. The possibility of  

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD REPORTS 

Corporate Governance (continued) 

undertaking an audit tender process is considered on a 
regular basis. The Audit Committee meets at least once 
per year with the auditor to discuss their independence 
and  objectivity,  the  Annual  Report,  any  audit  issues 
arising,  internal  control  processes,  appointment  and 
fee levels and any other appropriate matters. As well 
as  providing  audit  related  services,  the  auditor  also 
provides taxation and other advice. The fees in respect 
of audit and tax services are set out in Note 8 of the 
Annual Report. Fees for non-audit services paid to the 
auditor are not  deemed to be  of such significance  to 
them  as  to  impair  their  independence  and  therefore 
the Audit Committee considers that the objectivity and 
independence of the auditor is safeguarded.  

Remuneration Committee  
For  the  period  under  review  the  Remuneration 
Committee comprised David Mahony. The purpose of 
the  Remuneration  Committee  is  to  ensure  that  the 
Executive  Directors  and  other  employees  are  fairly 
rewarded  for  their  individual  contribution  to  the 
overall  performance  of  the  Group.  The  Committee 
considers  and  recommends 
the 
remuneration  of  the  Executive  Directors  and  is  kept 
informed of the remuneration packages of senior staff 
and  invited  to  comment  on  these.  There  was  one 
Remuneration Committee meeting during 2018.  

the  Board 

to 

recommends 

The  Board  retains  responsibility  for  remuneration 
policy. Executive remuneration packages are designed 
to attract  and retain executives of  the  necessary skill 
and  calibre  to  run  the  Group.  The  Remuneration 
Committee 
the 
remuneration  packages  by  reference  to  individual 
performance,  general  market  changes  and  any 
constraints  imposed  by  the  then  financial  position  of 
the  Group.  The  Remuneration  Committee  has 
responsibility  for  recommending  the  adoption  of  any 
long-term incentive schemes.  

the  Board 

to 

Principle  Nine: 
Structures and Processes (continued) 

  Maintenance  of  Governance 

There  are  three  main  elements  of  the  remuneration 
packages for Executive Directors and staff:  

1. Basic salaries and benefits in kind: Basic salaries are 
recommended  to  the  Board  by  the  Remuneration 
Committee,  considering  the  performance  of  the 
in 
individual  and  the  rates  for  similar  positions 
comparable  companies.  Certain  benefits  in  kind  are 
available to senior staff and Executive Directors.  

2. Share options: The Company operates an approved 
share  option  scheme  for  Executive  Directors  and 
certain  other  employees  both  to  motivate  those 
individuals  through  equity  participation,  and  to  align 
the  interests  of  senior  employees  with  those  of 
shareholders.  Exercise  of  share  options  under  the 
schemes  is  subject  to  specified  exercise  periods  and 
compliance  with  the  AIM  Rules.  The  schemes  are 
overseen  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  which 
recommends to the Board all grants of share options 
specifying  the  terms  under  which  eligible  individuals 
may be invited to participate.  

3. Bonus Scheme: The Group has a discretionary bonus 
scheme  for  staff  and  Executive  Directors  which  is 
specific to each individual and the role performed by 
that individual within the Group. Salaries and benefits 
were reviewed in November 2018 to cover the period 
to 30 November 2019. Future reviews  will be  held in 
November/  December  each  year  for  implementation 
from 1 December. 

Principle Ten:  Shareholder Communication  

is  committed 

to  maintaining  good 
The  Board 
communication with its shareholders. All shareholders 
are  encouraged  to  attend  the  Company’s  Annual 
General Meeting. Investors also have access to current 
information  on  the  Company  though  its  website, 
www.holderstechnology.com,  and  via  Paul  Geraghty, 
Group  Finance  Director,  who  is  available  to  answer 
investor queries. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Holders Technology plc 

Opinion 

Our opinion on the financial statements is unmodified 

We have audited the financial statements of Holders Technology plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries 
(the ‘group’) for the year ended 30 November 2018 which comprise the Group Income Statement, the Group 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Group and Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Group and 
Company Balance Sheets, the Group and Company Statements of Cash Flow and the notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.  The financial reporting framework that has 
been applied in the preparation of the group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent company financial 
statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.   

In our opinion:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company's                                                                                                                                                             
affairs as at 30 November 2018 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;  

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the  
European Union;  

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as 
adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 
2006; and 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act                                                                                                                                                                 
2006. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of 
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report 
to you where:  

• 

• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is                                                                                                     
not appropriate; or 

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast 
significant doubt about the group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are 
authorised for issue. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Independent auditor’s report (continued) 

Overview of our audit approach 

•  Overall group materiality: £62,000, which represents 0.5% of the 

group's revenue; 

•  Key audit matters were identified as impairment of investments; and 
•  We performed full scope audit procedures on the financial statements 
of Holders Technology plc, and on the financial information of Holders 
Technology UK Limited and Holders Technology GmbH 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those that had the greatest effect on: the 
overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These 
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key Audit Matter – parent 

How the matter was addressed in 
the audit  

Impairment of investments 

At the year end Holders Technology plc 
had an investment of £2,291,000 in 
subsidiary undertakings. 

International Accounting Standard (IAS) 
36 ‘Impairment of assets’ requires 
management to test assets other than 
goodwill and indefinite life intangibles for 
impairment where potential triggers for 
impairment are identified. Such triggers 
include declining performance or losses 
at individual cash generating units 
(CGUs), which are identified as being 
each division. 

Our audit work included, but was not 
restricted to:   

•  Assessing whether the company’s 

accounting policy for impairment of 
investments is in accordance with IAS 
36; 

•  checking the appropriateness of the 

methodology applied by management 
in their assessment of the carrying 
value of investments in accordance 
with the accounting policy;  

•  comparing historical forecasts against 
actual results to test the accuracy of 
management’s forecasting;   

•  applying sensitivity analysis to future 

forecast assumptions; and 

•  evaluating the reasonableness of 
inputs including the assumptions 
contained in the impairment models 
through our knowledge of the business 
and future forecasts. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Independent auditor’s report (continued) 

Key Audit Matter – parent 

How the matter was addressed in 
the audit  

Impairment of investments 
(continued) 

The performance of the impairment 
review requires management to make 
key judgements and assumptions.  We 
therefore identified the impairment of 
investments as a significant risk, which 
was one of the most significant assessed 
risks of material misstatement. 

The company's accounting policy on 
investments, note 2 to the financial 
statements and related disclosures are 
included in note 15.  

Key observations 

Our testing did not identify any material 
deviations in the Company’s impairment 
review from IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. 

We have no key audit matters to report in relation to the Group.  

Our application of materiality 

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the 
economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in 
determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit work and in evaluating the results of that work.  

Materiality was determined as follows: 

Materiality measure  Group  

Parent 

Financial statements 
as a whole 

£62,000, which is 0.5% of the 
group’s total revenue. This 
benchmark is considered the 
most appropriate because 
revenue is a primary measure  
used by shareholders in 
assessing the performance of 
the business and is a KPI for 
the Group.  

£44,000 which is 1.5% of 
parent company’s total assets. 
This benchmark is considered 
the most appropriate because 
it is a non-trading company, 
holding investments in group 
companies.  

Materiality for the current 
year is higher than the level 
that we determined for the 
year ended 30 November 
2017 to reflect the increase in 
revenue over the year. 

Materiality for the current 
year is consistent with the 
level that we determined for 
the year ended 30 November 
2017 as there were no 
significant changes in total 
assets at year end. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Independent auditor’s report (continued) 

Materiality measure  Group  

Parent 

Performance 
materiality used to 
drive the extent of 
our testing 

75% of financial statement 
materiality 

75% of financial statement 
materiality 

Specific materiality  We also determine a lower 

level of specific materiality for 
certain areas such as 
directors' remuneration and 
related party transactions 

We also determine a lower 
level of specific materiality for 
certain areas such as 
directors' remuneration and 
related party transactions 

Communication of 
misstatements to 
the audit committee 

£3,100 and misstatements 
below that threshold that, in 
our view, warrant reporting 
on qualitative grounds. 

£2,200 and misstatements 
below that threshold that, in 
our view, warrant reporting 
on qualitative grounds. 

The graph below illustrates how performance materiality interacts with our overall materiality and the tolerance for 
potential uncorrected misstatements. 

Overall materiality - group

Overall materiality - parent

25%

75%

Tolerance for
potential uncorrected
misstatements

Performance
materiality

25%

75%

An overview of the scope of our audit 

Our audit approach was a risk-based approach founded on a thorough understanding of the group's business. We 
took into account the size and risk profile of each entity, any changes in the business and other factors when 
determining the level of work to be performed at each entity, which in particular included the following 
considerations:  

•  The group operates from three locations with accounting functions at each location. All accounting is conducted 
locally for each entity within the group and we have tailored our audit response accordingly. Audit work for 
Holders Technology plc and Holders Technology UK Limited was undertaken by the group audit team. Audit 
work for Holders Technology GmbH was undertaken by Warth & Klein Grant Thornton under direction from the 
group audit team, with the group audit team reviewing the audit work completed. We performed full scope 
audit procedures on the financial statements of Holders Technology plc, and on the financial information of 
Holders Technology UK Limited and Holders Technology GmbH. All other entities in the group are dormant. In 
assessing the risks of material misstatement to the group financial statements we considered the transactions 
undertaken by each entity and therefore where the focus of our work was required;  

•  The total percentage coverage of procedures over revenue was 100%; 
•  The total percentage coverage of procedures over total assets was 100%;  
•  Our audit approach was fully substantive in nature and consistent with 2017.  

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Independent auditor’s report (continued) 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the annual report  other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, 
we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other  information and, in 
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  statements  or  our 
knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material 
inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material 
misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 is unmodified 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:  
• 

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the directors for the financial year for which 
the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 
the Strategic Report and the Report of the directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements with applicable legal requirements. 

• 

Matters on which we are required to report under the Companies Act 2006 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained 
in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Report of the 
directors.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires 
us to report to you if, in our opinion: 
•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have 

not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

• 
•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Independent auditor’s report (continued) 

Responsibilities of directors for the financial statements 

As explained more fully in the Statement of directors’ responsibilities set out on page 9 the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and 
are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the  Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 

Use of our report 

This  report  is  made  solely to  the  company’s  members,  as  a  body,  in  accordance  with  Chapter 3 of  Part  16  of  the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the  fullest  extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Jeremy Read 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
Milton Keynes 
21 February 2019 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Group Income Statement for the year ended 30 November 2018 

Revenue - continuing operations 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Distribution costs 
Administrative expenses 
Other operating income/ (expenses) 
Operating profit from continuing operations 
Finance expenses 
Profit before taxation from continuing operations 
Tax credit/ (expense) 
Profit after taxation from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations 
Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders 

Basic earnings per share – continuing operations 
Diluted earnings per share – continuing operations 
Basic and diluted loss per share – discontinued operations 
Total earnings per share 

Note 

5 

7 
6 

8 

9 

11 
11 
11 
11 

2018 
£’000 

12,486 
(9,220) 
3,266 
(422) 
(2,696) 
36 
184 
(7) 
177 
(8) 
169 
- 
169 

4.06p 
4.03p 
- 
4.06p 

2017     
£’000 

12,208 
(9,003) 
3,205 
(438) 
(2,695) 
(7) 
65 
(11) 
54 
5 
59 
(42) 
17 

1.42p 
1.34p 
(1.01p) 
0.41p 

Group statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 November 2018 

Profit for the year 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

2018 
£’000 
169 

15 
184 

2017 
£’000 
17 

73 
90 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 November 2018 

Group  

Balance at 30 November 2016 

Dividends 
Share based payments 
Transactions with owners 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the 
year 
Balance at 30 November 2017 

Dividends 
Share based payments 

Transactions with owners 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the 
year 
Balance at 30 November 2018 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 

Translation 
reserve  

Retained 
earnings 

Total 
equity 

£'000 
416  

£'000 
1,590  

£'000 
1  

£'000 
134 

£'000 
1,719  

£'000 
    3,860 

-  
-  
- 
-  
-  

- 

-  
- 
- 
-  
-  

- 

416  

1,590  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

- 

-  
-  

- 
-  
-  

- 

416 

1,590 

-  
-  
- 
-  
-  

- 

1  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

- 

1 

- 
- 
- 
- 
73  

73 

(21) 
3 
(18) 
17  
- 

    (21) 
3 
(18) 
17 
73 

17  

90  

207  

1,718  

3,932  

- 
- 

- 
- 
15 

15 

(21) 
4 

(17) 
169 
- 

       (21) 
4 

(17) 
169 
15 

169 

184 

222 

1,870 

4,099    

Company  

Balance at 30 November 2016 

Dividends 
Share based payments 
Transactions with owners 
Loss and total comprehensive 
income for the year 
Balance at 30 November 2017 
Dividends 
Share based payments 
Transactions with owners 
Loss and total comprehensive 
income for the year 
Balance at 30 November 2018 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 

£'000 
416 

£'000 
1,590 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£'000 
1 

- 
- 
- 
- 

416 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,590 
- 
- 
- 
- 

416 

1,590 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1 

Retained 
earnings 

£'000 

589 

(21) 
3 
  (18) 
(42) 

529 
(21) 
4 
(17) 
(92) 

Total 
equity 

£'000 
2,596 

(21) 
3 
(18) 
(42) 

2,536 
(21) 
4 
(17) 
(92) 

420 

2,427 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Balance Sheets at 30 November 2018 

Company number: 1730535 

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments in subsidiaries 
Deferred tax assets 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Current tax assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Current tax liabilities 

Net current assets 
Non-current liabilities 
Retirement benefit liability 
Deferred tax liabilities    

Shareholders’ equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Capital redemption reserve 
Retained earnings 
Cumulative translation adjustment reserve 

  Note 

Group 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

13 
14 
15 
21 

16 
17 

18 

20 
21 

22 

318 
357 
- 
10 
685 

2,849 
1,791 
- 
403 
5,043 

(1,373) 
(43) 
(1,416) 
3,627 

(204) 
(9) 
(213) 
4,099 

416 
1,590 
1 
1,870 
222 
4,099 

318 
369 
- 
16 
703 

2,408 
2,272 
- 
579 
5,259 

(1,675) 
(122) 
(1,797) 
3,462 

(226) 
(7) 
(233) 
3,932 

416 
1,590 
1 
1,718 
207 
3,932 

Company 

2018 
£’000 

- 
2 
2,291 
- 
2,293 

- 
628 
- 
11 
639 

(505) 
- 
(505) 
134 

- 
- 
- 
2,427 

416 
1,590 
1 
420 
- 
2,427 

2017 
£’000 

- 
2 
2,291 
- 
2,293 

- 
611 
- 
4 
615 

(372) 
- 
(372) 
243 

- 
- 
- 
2,536 

416 
1,590 
1 
529 
- 
2,536 

Parent Company Income Statement 
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the income statement of the parent company is not 
presented as part of these financial statements.  The parent company’s loss for the financial year was £92,000 (2017: 
loss £42,000). 

The financial statements were approved by the Board on 21 February 2019 and signed on its behalf by: 

R W Weinreich 
Director 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended 30 November 2018 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit/ (loss) before tax from continuing 
operations 
Share-based payment charge 
Depreciation 
Increase in inventories 
Increase in trade and other receivables 
Increase)/ (decrease) in trade and other 
payables 
Interest expense 
Cash (used in)/ generated from operations 
Interest paid 
Corporation tax paid 
Loss from discontinued operations 
Net cash (used in)/ generated from operations 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment 
Dividends received from Group undertakings 
Interest received 
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Equity dividends paid 
Net cash used in financing activities 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at start of period 
Effect of foreign exchange rates 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

Group 

2018 
£’000 

 2017 
£’000 

Company 

2018 
£’000 

 2017 
£’000 

177 
4 
71 
(427) 
(407) 

571 
8 
(3) 
(8) 
(88) 
- 
(99) 

(58) 
- 
- 
- 
(58) 

(21) 
(21) 
(178) 

579 
2 

403 

54 
3 
72 
(34) 
(368) 

128 
11 
(134) 
(11) 
- 
(9) 
(154) 

(41) 
4 
- 
- 
(37) 

(21) 
(21) 
(212) 

781 
10 

579 

(92) 
4 
- 
- 
(17) 

133 
(18) 
10 
- 
- 
- 
10 

- 
- 
- 
18 
18 

(21) 
(21) 
7 

4 
- 

11 

(54) 
- 
4 
- 
(419) 

(239) 
- 
(708) 
- 
- 
- 
(708) 

- 
- 
400 
15 
415 

(21) 
(21) 
(314) 

318 
- 

4 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.  General information 

Holders Technology plc, a public company limited by shares, is incorporated in the United Kingdom under the 
Companies Act.   

These consolidated financial statements are presented in pounds sterling and all information has been rounded 
to the nearest thousand.  Foreign operations are consolidated in accordance with the policies set out in note 2 
below. 

2.  Accounting policies 

Basis of preparation 
The  Group  and  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  EU  endorsed 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee 
(IFRIC) interpretations and with those parts of the Companies Act applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.  
All  accounting  standards  and  interpretations  issued  and  adopted  by  the  EU  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards  Board  and  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee  effective  at  the  time  of 
preparing these financial statements have been applied. 

The Group and parent company financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention 
with the exception of forward currency contracts which are carried at fair value.  A summary of the significant 
Group accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements is set out below.  These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

Change in accounting policies 
The Group has not adopted any new standards or amendments that have a significant impact on the Group’s 
results or financial position. 

Going concern 
The company’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance 
and position are set out in the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 5. The financial position of the company, its cash 
flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described in the Financial Review on page 4. In addition, notes 
2,  3,  4,  19  and  24  to  the  financial  statements  include  the  company’s  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for 
managing  its  capital;  its  financial  risk  management  objectives;  details  of  its  financial  instruments  and  foreign 
exchange risk mitigation activities; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk.  

The company has numerous financial resources, as shown in the financial statements, together with a number of 
customers and suppliers across different geographic areas and industries. The Board pursues a cautious strategy, 
combined with effective cost control in order to maintain a strong working capital position.  Budgets and forecasts 
indicate a satisfactory going concern position.  As a consequence, the directors believe that the company is well 
placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook and therefore 
conclude it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

2.  Accounting policies (continued) 

Standards and Interpretations to Standards not yet effective 
The following Standards and Interpretations have been issued, but are not yet effective and have not been early 
adopted by the Group: 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (EU effective date 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers including amendments to IFRS 15 (EU effective date 
1 January 2018) 
IFRS 16 Leases (EU effective date 1 January 2019) 
Amendments to IAS 40: Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses  (EU effective date 
1 January 2018)  
Amendments to IFRS 2: Classification and Measurement of Share-Based Payments Transactions (EU 
effective date 1 January 2018) 
Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2014 – 2017 cycle (EU effective date 1 January 2018) 
IFRIC Interpretation 22 Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration (EU effective date 1 
January 2018)  
Clarifications to IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (EU effective date 1 January 2018) 

The directors anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations in future periods will have no 
material impact on the  financial statements of the  Group  except for additional disclosures when the  relevant 
standard comes into effect.  The group’s revenues normally comprise items where parties, products, prices and 
ownership transfers are very unambiguous and although we do not anticipate a significant impact arising from 
IFRS 15, a full assessment has not yet been done. 

Use of estimates 
The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  management  to  make  judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, 
income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various 
other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of 
making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other 
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Critical judgements and key estimates and assumptions 
are disclosed in note 3. 

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the company and all its subsidiaries. 
Intra-Group transactions, including sales, profits, receivables and payables, have been eliminated in the Group 
consolidation.    Control  is  achieved  where  the  Group  is  exposed  or  has  rights  to  variable  returns  from  its 
involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through the power over the investee. 

Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the company. Control is achieved where the Group is exposed or has rights 
to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through the 
power  over  the  investee.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  from  the  date  that  control 
commences until the date that control ceases. 

In the parent company accounts investments and long-term loans to subsidiaries are initially recorded at cost.  
The investment value is subsequently recorded at cost less any impairment value. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   26 

 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

2.  Accounting policies (continued) 

Goodwill and business combinations 
The results of subsidiaries acquired in the period are included in the income statement from the date they are 
acquired.  On  acquisition,  all  of  the  subsidiaries’  assets  and  liabilities  that  exist  at  the  date  of  acquisition  are 
recorded at their fair values reflecting their condition at that date. For business combinations occurring since 1 
December 2009, the requirements of IFRS 3R have been applied. The consideration transferred by the Group to 
obtain control of a subsidiary is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred, 
liabilities  incurred,  and the equity interests issued by the Group, which includes the fair value of any asset or 
liability arising from a contingent  consideration arrangement. Acquisition  costs are expensed as incurred.  The 
Group  recognises  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  in  a  business  combination  regardless  of 
whether  they  have  been  previously  recognised  in  the  acquiree's  financial  statements  prior  to  the  acquisition. 
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured at their acquisition-date fair values.   

Goodwill is stated after separate recognition of identifiable intangible assets.  It is calculated as the excess of the 
sum of a) fair value of consideration transferred, b) the recognised amount of any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree and c) acquisition-date fair value of any existing equity interest in the acquiree, over the acquisition-
date fair values of identifiable net assets. If the fair values of identifiable net assets exceed the sum calculated 
above,  the  excess  amount  (i.e.  gain  on  a  bargain  purchase)  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  immediately.    As 
permitted by IFRS 1, goodwill arising on acquisitions before 1 December 2005 (date of transition to IFRS) has been 
frozen at the UK GAAP amounts subject to being tested for impairment at that date. 

Impairment charges 
The company considers at each reporting date whether there is any indication that assets are impaired. If there 
is such an indication, the company carries out an impairment test by measuring an asset’s recoverable amount, 
which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.  Goodwill, which is allocated to individual 
cash generating units, is reviewed annually for impairment.  Value  in use  represents the present value of the 
future cash flows expected to be derived from the cash generating unit. The present value is discounted using a 
pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and of the risks specific to the 
cash generating unit for which future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount is 
less than the carrying amount an impairment loss is recognised, and the asset is written down to its recoverable 
amount. 

Revenue recognition 
Revenue comprises the value of sales of goods to third party customers occurring in the period, stated exclusive 
of value added tax and net of trade discounts and rebates.  Revenue is earned from sale of PCB raw and processed 
materials; and LED components, assemblies and finished goods.  Revenue is measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable.  Revenue on the sale of goods is recognised when substantially all of the 
risks and rewards in the product have passed to the customer, which is usually upon delivery to the customer.  
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction 
will flow into the company. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  balances  and  call  deposits.  The  company  considers  all  highly  liquid 
investments with original maturity dates of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Bank overdrafts that are 
repayable  on  demand  and  form  an  integral  part  of  the  Group’s  cash  management  system  are  included  as  a 
component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   27 

 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

2.  Accounting policies (continued) 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables do not carry interest and are initially stated at fair value and subsequently measured 
at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate,  as  reduced  by  appropriate  allowances  for  estimated 
irrecoverable amounts.  A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is evidence 
that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of these receivables.  
The amount of the provision is the difference between the carrying value and the present value of estimated 
future  cash  flows,  discounted  at  the  effective  interest  rate.    Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  the  income 
statement. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables are not interest bearing and are initially stated at fair value and subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate. 

Inventory 
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a first-in-first-out basis. 
Net realisable value is based on the estimated sales price after allowing for all further costs of completion and 
disposal.  Where necessary, provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving and defective inventory. 

Property, plant, and equipment 
The cost of items of property, plant and equipment is its purchase  cost, together with any  incidental costs of 
acquisition. 

Depreciation  is  calculated  to  write  off  assets  over  their  expected  useful  lives.    Where  there  is  evidence  of 
impairment, property, plant and equipment is written down to the recoverable amount. Depreciation is calculated 
at the following rates: 

Leasehold building improvements 
Motor vehicles 
Plant and machinery 
Office equipment 

Over the period of the lease 
20% on either cost or written down value 
20% - 33% on either cost or written down value 
25% on cost 

Methods of depreciation, recoverable amounts and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each 
balance sheet date.  Provision is made against the carrying value of items of property, plant and equipment where 
impairment in value is deemed to have occurred. 

Leased assets 
Leases are classified as operating leases when a significant  portion of the  risks and rewards of ownership are 
retained by the lessor.  Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-
line basis over the periods of the leases. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

2.  Accounting policies (continued) 

Foreign currencies 
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of each transaction.  Foreign 
currency monetary assets and liabilities are retranslated using the exchange rates at the balance sheet date.  Gains 
and losses arising from changes in exchange rates after the date of the transaction are recognised in the income 
statement.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency 
are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. 

In the consolidated financial statements, the net assets of the Group’s foreign operations are translated at the rate 
of exchange at the balance sheet date.  Income and expense items are translated at the average rates for the period 
where  these  rates  approximate  to  actual  rates.    Otherwise  actual  rates  are  used.      The  resulting  exchange 
differences  are  charged/  credited  to  other  comprehensive  income  and  recognised  in  the  currency  translation 
reserve  in  equity.    Such  translation  differences  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement  on  the  disposal  of  the 
foreign operation.  All other currency differences are taken to the income statement.  Profit and losses on holding 
foreign currency balances are treated as a finance cost. 

Derivative financial instruments 
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate its exposure to foreign exchange risks arising from 
operational, financing and investment activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Group does not hold 
or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.  

Derivative  financial  instruments  are  recognised  initially  at  cost.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  derivative 
financial  instruments  are  stated  at  fair  value.  The  gain  or  loss  on  re-measurement  to  fair  value  is  recognised 
immediately in the income statement.  

Equity instruments 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting 
all its liabilities.  Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of directly 
attributable issue costs. 

Taxes 
Current tax, including UK corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) 
using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.  
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the 
carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation 
purposes. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the asset is realised, or the liability settled.  Deferred tax is not 
discounted. 

Provision is not made for deferred tax on the unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries where such remittances 
are not considered probable as the Group’s policy is to reinvest profits to fund growth locally.  Provision is made 
where it is likely that dividends will be remitted within the foreseeable future. 

A  deferred  tax  asset  is  recognised only  when  it  is  probable that suitable  taxable  profits will  be  available  in  the 
foreseeable future from which the reversal of the temporary differences can be deducted.  

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

2.  Accounting policies (continued) 

Employee share option scheme 
The fair value of employee share plans is calculated using an appropriate actuarial model.  In accordance with IFRS 
2 the resulting cost is charged to the income statement over the vesting period of the plans, with a corresponding 
credit to retained earnings.  The value of the charge is adjusted to reflect the expected and the actual levels of 
options vesting.  IFRS 2 has been applied to all grants of equity instruments after 7 November 2002 that were 
unvested as of 1 December 2005, in accordance with the transitional arrangements of IFRS 1. 

The proceeds received, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are credited to share capital and share 
premium when the options are exercised. 

Pension contributions 
The  Group  does  not  operate  a  pension  scheme.    Pension  costs  relate  to  Group  contributions  to  the  personal 
pension schemes of certain directors and employees.  The contributions are recognised as an employee benefit 
expense when they are due.  There is also a retirement benefit liability arising from an asset purchase of Cimatec 
GmbH as disclosed in note 20.  The liability in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the 
defined benefit obligation at  the end of the accounting period less the fair value  of plan assets, together with 
adjustments  for  past-service  costs.    Independent  actuaries  annually  calculate  the  defined  benefit  obligation.  
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged 
or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.  

Dividends payable 
Distributions to equity holders are disclosed as a component of the movement in shareholders’ equity. A liability 
is recorded for a final dividend when the dividend is approved by the company’s shareholders, and, for an interim 
dividend, when the dividend is paid. 

Provisions 
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a 
result  of  a  past  event,  and  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the 
obligation.    

Treasury shares 
When the company purchases its own equity share capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any 
directly attributable incremental costs (net of tax), is deducted from equity attributable to the company’s equity 
holders  until  the  shares  are  cancelled,  reissued  or  disposed  of.  Where  such  shares  are  subsequently  sold  or 
reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related 
tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the company’s equity holders. 

Profit or loss from discontinued operations 
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that either has been disposed of, or is classified as held for 
sale, and: 
• 
• 

represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations or 
is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of 
operations or 
is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to re-sale. 

• 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

3.  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

Critical judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies 
Income taxes 
The  determination  of  the  Group’s  tax  liabilities  requires  the  interpretation  of  tax  law.    The  Group  obtains 
appropriate professional advice from its tax advisors in relation to all significant tax matters.  The directors believe 
that the judgements made in determining the Group’s tax liabilities are reasonable and appropriate; however, 
actual experience may differ and materially affect future tax charges.  The key current judgement relates to the 
liability for Cross Border tax.  The full potential liability, of up to £43,000, has been provided within current tax 
liabilities and accruals.  The final outturn depends upon an ongoing court case decision.  The company is not a 
party to the court case and the timing of its conclusion is currently uncertain. 

Estimation uncertainty 
Impairment testing 
Impairment testing of goodwill and investment in subsidiaries involves comparing the carrying value of an asset 
with its value in use, based upon a discounted cash flow model. This model involves making assumptions involving 
future revenues and profits as well as long-term growth rates and the appropriate discount rate. Further details 
are set out in note 13.  Management is not aware of any probable scenarios that would require changes in its key 
estimates, and lead to impairment.  The key assumption impacting the value in use is the revenue forecast. 

4.  Financial risk management 

Treasury management 
Group treasury policies are reviewed and approved by the board.  The objectives of Group treasury policies are to 
ensure that adequate financial resources are available for development of the business while at the same time 
managing financial risks.  Derivative financial instruments are used to reduce financial risk exposures arising from 
the Group’s business activities and not for speculative purposes. 

The Group Finance Director manages the Group’s treasury activities.  The Group Finance Director reports to the 
board on the implementation of Group treasury policy. 
The Group’s business activities expose it to a variety of financial risks that include: 

Liquidity risk; 

• 
•  Credit risk; 
•  Cash flow interest rate risk; and 
•  Currency risk. 

The policies for managing these risks are described below: 

Liquidity risk 
The Group finances its operations through a combination of bank borrowings, finance leases and cash generated 
from operations.  The Group’s treasury policy aims to ensure that there are sufficient funds available to meet the 
projected cash flow requirements in the business plan. 
The  Group’s  principal  source  of  funding  is  cash  generated  from  operations.    Liquidity  is  maintained  through 
committed bank credit facilities (note 19). 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

4.  Financial risk management (continued) 

Credit risk 
Credit risk on trade receivables is managed by monitoring the amount and duration of exposures to individual 
customers depending on their credit rating.  Where possible, trade receivables are insured.  The amounts of trade 
receivables presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful accounts estimated by management 
based on prior experience and their assessment of the current economic environment. 

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are high 
credit quality financial institutions. 

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of customers 
and counterparties. 

Currency risk 
The Group is exposed to currency risk through movements in exchange rates on its purchases and sales that are 
not  denominated  in  the  local  functional  currencies.    The  Group  uses  forward  foreign  exchange  contracts  to 
mitigate the currency risk associated with these transactions, where material exposure exists.  The contracts are 
denominated primarily in US dollars and Euros.  Such contracts are accounted for in accordance with the policies 
set out in note 2.   At the year-end forward purchase contracts totalling $800,000 were held as described in note 
19. 

       Cash flow interest rate risk 

The Group is exposed to cash flow interest rate risk on bank borrowings, which are arranged at floating rates.  The 
board  monitors  the  overall  level  of  bank  debt  and  interest  costs  to  limit  any  adverse  effects  on  the  financial 
performance of the Group.  The Group does not use interest rate swaps to reduce its exposure to interest rate 
fluctuations at the present time. 

Fair value estimation 
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and borrowings with a maturity of less than one 
year approximate their book values. 

5.  Segment reporting 

The group has four continuing operating divisions: PCB UK, PCB Germany, LED UK and LED Germany.  Only the two 
PCB  divisions  qualify  to  be  reported  as  operating  segments.    Both  PCB  divisions  however  have  very  similar 
products, processes, customers, distribution means and margins, and therefore in the Board’s view they qualify 
to be aggregated as one “PCB” reportable segment. 

In  the  Board’s  view,  it  is  important  for  readers  to  be  provided  with  a  meaningful  picture  of  the  Group’s 
performance and therefore the non-reportable LED divisions have also been aggregated and reported below.   The 
two reported segments are therefore: 

•  PCB, which distributes materials, equipment and supplies to the PCB industry.  This  comprises UK PCB and 

Germany PCB.   

•  LED,  which  distributes  LED-related  components,  lighting  products  and  lighting  solutions.    This  comprises 

Holders Components UK and Germany. 

Management information is prepared and monitored, and strategic decisions are made based on all four divisions’ 
results.    

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

5.   Segment reporting (continued) 

PCB 

LED 

Other 

Total 

2018 
£’000 

9,374 
(7,168) 
2,206 
(331) 

(1,625) 

Revenue - Continuing  
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Distribution costs 
Administrative 
expenses 
Other operating 
income/(expenses) 
Segment operating 
profit/ (loss) 
Discontinued loss 
Total operating 
profit/ (loss) 
Other segmental information 
Depreciation  
(Note 14) 
Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

280 
- 

280 

73 

2017 
£’000 

9,453 
(7,169) 
2,284 
(335) 

2018 
£’000 

3,112 
(2,052) 
1,060 
(91) 

2017 
£’000 

2,755 
(1,834) 
921 
(103) 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2018 
£’000 

12,486 
(9,220) 
3,266 
(422) 

2017 
£’000 

12,208 
(9,003) 
3,205 
(438) 

(1,693) 

(985) 

(917) 

(86) 

(85) 

(2,696) 

(2,695) 

30 

(42) 

3 

7 

3 

28 

214 
- 

214 

70 

(13) 
- 

(92) 
(42) 

(83) 
- 

(57) 
- 

(13) 

(134) 

(83) 

(57) 

2 

7 

1 

3 

76 

36 

184 
- 

184 

(7) 

65 
(42) 

23 

80 

7,282 
(2,136) 

7,501 
(2,633) 

1,807 
(3,306) 

2,617 
(4,093) 

(3,361) 
3,813 

(4,163) 
4,703 

5,728 
(1,629) 

5,955 
(2,023) 

      “Other” amounts relate to central Group activities, which are not identifiable to the operating segments. 

Analysis of external revenue by geographic region 

UK  

EU  

     Rest of World  

Total 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

Revenue  -  PCB 
-  LED 

Non-current assets 

1,341 
1,628 
2,969 
489 

1,458 
1,474 
2,932 
         519 

6,582 
1,369 
7,951 
184 

2017 
£’000 

6,558 
1,034 
7,592 
175 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

1,451 
115 
1,566 
12 

1,437 
247 
1,684 
2 

9,374 
3,112 
12,486 
             685 

9,453 
2,755 
12,208 
         696 

UK revenues originate from UK which is where the UK segments are domiciled.  EU and Rest of World revenues 
originate from Germany which is where the operating segments are domiciled.  Over 90% of Rest of World 
revenues are from European countries outside the EU.  

No customer contributed more than 10% of external revenue. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   33 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)  

6.   Finance income and expenses 

Interest on bank deposits 
Interest on tax liability and pension liability 

7.   Profit for the year  

The following items have been included in arriving at the profit for the year: 

Costs of inventories recognised as an expense 
Write-down of inventory to net realisable value 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 14)  
Fees payable to the company’s auditors for the audit of the 
financial statements 
Fees payable to the company’s auditors for other services: 
- Audit of the financial statements of the company’s subsidiaries   

pursuant to legislation 

- Audit related assurance services 
- Tax compliance services 
- Tax advisory services 
Operating leases - land and buildings 
Operating leases – motor vehicles 
Exchange profit 
Restructuring costs 

8.  Taxation  

Analysis of the charge in the period 

Current tax  
-   Current period 
-   Adjustments in respect of prior periods 

Deferred tax charge/ (credit) (note 21) 
Total tax 

2018 
£’000 
- 
(7) 

2018 
£’000 
8,950 
76 
76 

24 

27 
2 
8 
- 
148 
- 
(30) 
- 

2018 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
8 
8 

2017 
£’000 
- 
(11) 

2017 
£’000 
8,911 
(34) 
81 

24 

27 
2 
8 
- 
147 
- 
(6) 
- 

2017 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
(5) 
(5) 

Tax reconciliation 
The tax for the period is lower (2017: lower) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK, effectively 19.0% 
(2017: 19.3%) for the company’s financial year.  The differences are explained below: 

Profit before taxation 
Profit/ (loss) before taxation multiplied by the rate of corporation 
tax in the UK of 19.0% (2017: 19.3%) 
Effects of: 
Accelerated capital allowances 
Taxation losses 
Taxation 

2018 
£’000 
177 

34 

2 
(28) 
8 

2017 
£’000 
54 

10 

- 
(15) 
(5) 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

9.  Discontinued operations 

In March 2017 the LED finished goods activity in UK, branded as NRGstar, was discontinued.  This point marked 
the Group’s cessation of this type of LED operation, and a re-focus on sales of LED components, lighting solutions 
and smart lighting systems.  

Accordingly, this change has been presented as discontinued operations in the 2017 income statement, and in the 
cash flow statement.  The Board are of the view that this presentation of information enables users of the financial 
statements to understand the financial effects of these operations no longer being part of the Group.   

10.  Profit of the parent company for the financial year 

The result for the financial year dealt with in the accounts of the parent company was a loss of £92,000 (2017 
loss: £42,000). 

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, no separate income statement is presented in respect 
of the parent company. 

11.  Earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  earnings  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  The weighted average number of 
treasury shares is deducted from the  number of shares issued in arriving at the  weighted average  number of 
shares outstanding during the period. 

For diluted earnings per share the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume 
conversion of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares.  Potentially dilutive ordinary shares are those share options 
granted to employees where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the company’s ordinary 
shares during the period, and where exercise would decrease earnings per share or increase loss per share from 
continuing operations.  There was no earnings dilution calculated in 2017 as a loss was recorded by the Group. 

Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are set out 
below: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
Dilutive effect of share options 
Fully diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares 

Basic earnings/ (loss) per share: 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Total operations 
Diluted earnings/ (loss) per share: 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Total operations 

2018 
Number 
4,159,551 
31,043 
4,190,594 

2017 
Number 
4,159,551 
254,868 
4,414,419 

2018 
Pence per share 

2017 
Pence per share 

4.06 
- 
4.06 

4.03 
- 
4.03 

1.42 
(1.01) 
0.41 

1.34 
(1.01) 
0.33 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

12. Ordinary dividends 

Final dividend for the year ended 30 November 2017 of 0.25p 
(year ended 30 November 2016 final dividend: 0.25p) 
Interim dividend paid in respect of the year of 0.25p (2017: 
0.25p) 
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders 

2018 
£’000 

10 
11 

21 

2017 
£’000 

10 
11 

21 

The  directors propose  a final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 November  2018 of 0.50p per share.  If 
approved by shareholders, it will be paid on 21 May 2019 to shareholders registered on 3 May 2019.  

13.  Goodwill 

Group 

Cost 
At 1 December  
Currency translation 
At 30 November  

Analysis by cash generating unit 
PCB 
LED  

2018 

£’000 

318 
- 
318 
£’000 

146 
172 
318 

2017 

£’000 

316 
2 
318 
£’000 

146 
172 
318 

As permitted by IFRS 1, goodwill arising on acquisitions before 1 December 2005 (date of transition to IFRS) has 
been frozen at the UK GAAP amounts subject to being tested for impairment at that date, the results of which 
assessment indicated no such impairment. 

Under UK GAAP, goodwill of £239,000 arising on acquisitions prior to 1 July 1998 was eliminated directly against 
reserves.  The gain or loss on the disposal of a previously acquired business reflects the attributable amount of 
purchased goodwill in respect of that business.  As the Group has opted not to restate business combinations prior 
to the  date of transition, the  goodwill written off to reserves  under UK GAAP has been frozen and remains in 
reserves.  Goodwill previously written off to reserves is not written back to the income statement on subsequent 
disposal. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

13.   Goodwill (continued) 

The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is based on its value-in-use.  Value-in-use is the present value 
of the projected cash flows of the cash-generating unit (CGU).  The key assumptions regarding the value-in-use 
calculations are those regarding the discount rates and growth rates.  Management estimates discount rates using 
pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of a number of factors that impact on the time value of 
money and any risk specific to the CGU. The rate includes management’s assessment of a normal level of debt: 
equity ratio within similar companies in its sector and reflects the risks specific to the relevant business segment. 

The Group prepares cash flow forecasts based on the most recent financial budgets approved by management, 
which cover a three-year period.  The model includes the impact of expected changes in stock levels, anticipated 
capital expenditure, tax costs, and dividends.  Terminal values are calculated using a growth rate approximating 
the long-term average growth rates for the product sectors concerned.  The growth rates were assessed at 1.5% 
for Holders Technology Germany (PCB) and 2.5% for Holders Components UK (LED).  The discount rate applied for 
PCB was 10%, and the discount rate for LED was 15.0%. 

14.  Property, plant, and equipment 

Short leasehold 
land and 
buildings 

£’000 

Group 
Motor vehicles, 
plant and machinery,  
office equipment 
             £’000      

Company 

   Total 

Office 
equipment 

Total 

£’000 

£’000      

£’000 

Cost 
At 30 November 2017 
Currency translation 
Additions  
Disposals 
At 30 November 2018 
Depreciation 
At 30 November 2017 
Currency translation 
Provided in year 
Disposals 
At 30 November 2018 
Net book value 
At 30 November 2018 
At 30 November 2017 

92 
- 
- 
- 
92 

                   92 
- 
- 
- 
92    

                  - 

                     - 

2,303 
9 
70 
(111) 
2,271 

1,934 
(48) 
76 
(48) 
1,914 

357 
369 

2,395 
9 
70 
(111) 
2,363 

2,026 
(48) 
76 
(48) 
2,006 

357 
369 

61 
- 
1 
- 
62 

59 
- 
1 
- 
60 

2 
2 

61 
- 
1 
- 
62 

59 
- 
1 
- 
60 

2 
2 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

15. Investments in subsidiaries 

Cost 
At 1 December 2016 
At 1 December 2017 
At 30 November 2018 

Investments 
at Cost 
£’000 

2,291 
2,291 
2,291 

The following were subsidiary undertakings at the end of the year and have all been included in the consolidated 
financial statements. 

Name 

Holders Technology GmbH 

Country of incorporation 
and operation 
Germany 

Holders Technology UK Limited  England and Wales 

Holders Components Limited 
Opteon Limited 

England and Wales 
England and Wales 

Nature of business 

Specialised materials 
and components 
Specialised materials 
and components 
Dormant 
Dormant 

Interest in ordinary 
shares & voting rights 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

16. Inventories 

Raw materials and consumables 
Goods for resale 

17. Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Less: provision for impairment 
Net trade receivables 
Amounts due from Group 
undertakings 
Other receivables 
Prepayments and accrued income 

Group 

Company 

2018 
£’000 
1,474 
1,375 
2,849 

2017 
£’000 
1,048 
1,360 
2,408 

2018 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 

Group 

Company 

2018 
£’000 
1,559 
(31) 
1,528 
- 

50 
213 
1,791 

2017 
£’000 
1,799 
(21) 
1,778 
- 

102 
392 
2,272 

2018 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
601 

15 
12 
628 

2017 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 

2017 
£’000 
1 
- 
1 
583 

17 
10 
611 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

17. Trade and other receivables (continued) 

All trade receivables that are more than 365 days overdue have been provided for except where monies have been 
received after the reporting date. The Group also provides for all other specifically identified amounts that are less 
than  365  days  overdue  based  on  known  impairment  indicators  including  known  trading  difficulties.  The  table 
below shows the movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables: 

Group 

Impairment at 1 December 
Currency translation 
Impairment losses recognised 
Amounts written off as irrecoverable 
Amounts recovered 
Impairment losses reversed 
Balance 30 November 

Ageing of past due unimpaired debt: 

Past due 0-30 days 
Past due 31-60 days 
Past due 61-90 days 
Past due 91-365 days 
Past due > 365 days 

18. Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Amounts due to Group undertakings 
Other taxation and social security 
Other payables 
Accruals 

2018 
£’000 
21 
- 
20 
(5) 
- 
(5) 
31 

2018 
£’000 
224 
33 
3 
- 
- 
260 

Group 

Company 

2018 
£’000 
529 
- 
132 
115 
597 
1,373 

2017 
£’000 
755 
- 
319 
159 
442 
1,675 

2018 
£’000 
15 
428 
- 
5 
57 
505 

2017 
£’000 
9 
- 
17 
(4) 
(1) 
- 
21 

2017 
£’000 
291 
65 
54 
70 
- 
480 

2017 
£’000 
18 
318 
- 
- 
36 
372 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

19. Financial instruments 
a)  The carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities at 30 November 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Loans and receivables at amortised 
cost 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Derivatives 
Liabilities at fair value through profit 
and loss 
Net financial assets 

Group 

2018 
£’000 

403 
1,578 

1,981 

1,241 
1,241 
- 
- 

740 

2017 
£’000 

579 
1,880 

2,459 

1,356 
1,356 
- 
- 

1,103 

Company 
2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

11 
616 

627 

77 
77 
- 
- 

550 

4 
601 

605 

54 
54 
- 
- 

551 

The carrying value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are considered to approximate their respective fair 
values.    The  value  of  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  has  not  been  included  as  it  is  considered  to  be  not 
material. 

b)  Interest rate and currency profile of financial assets and liabilities 

Currency profiles of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are set out below: 

Group 

Financial 
liabilities 
£’000 
258 
835 
148 
1,241 
350 
701 
305 
1,356 

Net financial 
assets / 
(liabilities) 
£’000 
526 
288 
(74) 
740 
603 
412 
88 
1,103 

Company 

Financial 
liabilities 
£’000 
65 
12 
- 
77 
47 
7 
- 
54 

Net financial 
assets / 
(liabilities) 
£’000 
(50) 
600 
- 
550 
(41) 
592 
- 
551 

Financial 
assets 
£’000 
15 
612 
- 
627 
6 
599 
- 
605 

Financial 
assets 
£’000 
784 
1,123 
74 
1,981 
953 
1,113 
393 
2,459 

Sterling 
Euro 
US dollar 
At 30 November 2018 
Sterling 
Euro 
US dollar 
At 30 November 2017 

All the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are non-interest bearing or have floating interest rates.  There are no 
fixed rate financial assets.  Floating rate financial assets earn interest at rates based on local bank deposit rates.  
Floating rate financial liabilities bear interest at rates based on the Bank of England Base Rate or relevant national 
equivalents. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

19. Financial instruments (continued) 

c)  Currency profile of net foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities 

The  table  below  shows  the  net  monetary  assets/(liabilities)  of  the  Group  that  are  not  denominated  in  the 
functional currency of the operating unit and which therefore give rise to exchange gains and losses in the income 
statement. 

Group 

US    
dollar 
£’000 

Euro 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Euro 
£’000 

   Company 

US     
dollar 
£’000 

- 

- 

Total 
£’000 

600 

592 

Sterling 
At 30 November 2018 

Sterling 

304 

(74) 

230 

600 

At 30 November 2017 

412 

88 

500 

592 

d)  Market risk: objectives, policies, and strategies 

The Group’s interest rate risks, liquidity risks and currency risks are managed centrally within policies approved by 
the board. 

No mitigation of interest rates using interest rate swaps has been undertaken. The net interest receivable for the 
year was nil compared to nil receivable last year. No speculative transactions are undertaken.  At present, forward 
foreign exchange contracts are only used to hedge the value of anticipated purchase orders to be placed in foreign 
currencies. 

e)  Market risk: sensitivities 

A sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities affected by market risk is set out below. Each risk is analysed 
separately and shows the sensitivity of financial assets and liabilities when a certain parameter is changed. The 
sensitivity analysis has been performed on balances at 30 November each year and therefore is not representative 
of transactions throughout the year. The rates used are based on historical trends and, where relevant, projected 
forecasts. 

(i) Currencies 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  currency  risk  in  relation  to  the  value  of  its  financial  assets  and  liabilities  that  are 
denominated in currencies other than sterling (see note 19(b) above), arising from fluctuations in exchange rates. 
The table below shows the impact on the value of the Group’s reported net financial assets at 30 November of 
exchange rates either strengthening or weakening by 10 per cent against sterling and the impact this would have 
on the reported profit or loss and equity. The Group’s reported profit is not materially impacted by the effect of 
changes in exchange rates on the value of its net financial assets, but equity would be £209,000 lower if sterling 
strengthened by 10 per cent and £256,000 higher if sterling weakened by 10 per cent. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

19. Financial instruments (continued) 

 Group 

2018 

Effect of sterling strengthening 
by 10% 

Effect of sterling weakening by 

10% 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

As  
reported 

Rate 
+10% 

Profit 

Equity 

Rate 
-10% 

Profit 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

Equity 

Denominated in sterling 

Not denominated in sterling 

Net financial assets 

510 

230 

740 

- 

(21) 

(21) 

- 

(27) 

(27) 

- 

(209) 

(209) 

- 

26 

26 

- 

33 

33 

- 

256 

256 

  Effect of sterling strengthening by 
10% 

Effect of sterling weakening by 
10% 

2017 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

Denominated in sterling 
Not denominated in sterling 
Net financial assets 

As 
reported 
£’000 
603 
500 
1,103 

Rate 
+10% 
£’000 
- 
(45) 
(45) 

Profit 
£’000 
- 
(11) 
(11) 

Equity 
£’000 
- 
(205) 
(205) 

Rate 
-10% 
£’000 
- 
56 
56 

Profit 
£’000 
- 
11 
11 

Equity 
£’000 
- 
205 
205 

Company 

2018 

  Effect of sterling strengthening 

Effect of sterling weakening by 

by 10% 

10% 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

As 
reported 
£’000 

Rate 
+10% 

£’000 

Profit 
£’000 

Equity 
£’000 

Rate 

-10% 

£’000 

Profit 
£’000 

Equity 
£’000 

Denominated in sterling 
Not denominated in sterling 
Net financial assets 

(50) 
600 
550 

- 
(55) 
(55) 

- 
(55) 
(55) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
67 
67 

- 
67 
67 

- 
- 
- 

Effect of sterling strengthening 
by 10% 

Effect of sterling weakening by 

2017 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

Denominated in sterling 
Not denominated in sterling 
Net financial assets 

As 
reported 
£’000 
(41) 
592 
551 

Rate 
+10% 

£’000 
- 
(54) 
(54) 

Profit 
£’000 
- 
(54) 
(54) 

Equity 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 

Rate 
-10% 
£’000 
- 
66 
66 

10% 

Profit 
£’000 
- 
66 
66 

Equity 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

19. Financial instruments (continued) 

 (ii) Interest rates 
Changes in market interest rates expose the Group to the risk of fluctuations in the cash flow relating to its financial 
assets and liabilities that attract interest at floating rates (see note 19(b)). Based upon the interest rate profile of 
the Group’s financial assets and liabilities as at both 30 November 2018 and 30 November 2017, there would be 
no material impact of a one percentage point change in the market interest rates on the Group’s profit and equity. 

f)  Liquidity risk 

The  Group  monitors  its  liquidity  to maintain  a  sufficient  level  of  undrawn  debt  facilities  together  with  central 
management of the  Group’s  cash  resources  to  minimise  liquidity  risk.    All the  trade  and  other  payables  at  30 
November 2018 amounting to £776,000 (2017: £1,373,000) are payable within three months. 

Borrowing facilities 

The Group has various borrowing facilities available to it.   The unutilised portion of the facilities at 30 November 
2018 amounted to £300,000 (2017: £100,000). 

g)  Credit risk 

Group policies are aimed at minimising losses due to customer payment default. Deferred payment terms are only 
granted  to  those  customers  who  satisfy  creditworthiness  criteria  and  individual  exposures  to  customers  are 
monitored. Where possible, operations purchase credit insurance. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables at the reporting date by geographic region 
is as follows: 

UK 
Rest of Europe 
At 30 November 

h)  Capital risk 

Group 

Company 

2018 
£’000 
717 
861 
1,578 

2017 
£’000 
976 
904 
1,880 

2018 
£’000 
15 
601 
616 

2017 
£’000 
18 
583 
601 

The  Group’s  primary  objective  is  to  ensure  its  continued  ability  to  provide  a  consistent  return  for  its  equity 
shareholders through a combination of capital growth and proposed dividend policy.  It aims to minimise  any 
capital risk by maintaining a conservative financing structure.  The board’s current policy is to use the Group’s cash 
resources for any capital requirements and, where necessary, by adjustment to the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders.  

i)  Exchange rate instruments 

The Group held forward exchange contracts with a contracted value of £605,000 at 30 November 2018 (2017: 
£298,000).  When appropriate during the year, contracts were taken out to mitigate trade payables denominated 
in foreign currencies. The fair value of these instruments was £20,000 (2017: minus £2,000). 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

20. Retirement benefit liability 

Group 

At 1 December 2016 
Currency translation 
Change in actuarial assumptions 
Utilised 
At 1 December 2017 
Currency translation 
Change in actuarial assumptions 
Utilised 
At 30 November 2018 

Retirement benefit liability 
£’000 
219 
5 
(2) 
4 
226 
1 
(27) 
4 
204 

The  retirement  benefit  liability  arose  from  the  2002  acquisition  of  assets  by  Holders  Technology  GmbH  from 
Cimatec GmbH.  Following the bankruptcy of Cimatec GmbH, a German court determined that Cimatec’s pension 
obligation to one former Cimatec employee must be met by Holders Technology GmbH.  The provision represents 
the estimated net present value of the liability to pay an annuity to that employee upon retirement, which began 
in 2008.  The assumptions are: discount rate 1.74%, salary increase 0.0%, rate of pension increase (every 3 years 
5.25%). 

No other Holders Technology employees have any retirement benefit rights from their previous employment at 
Cimatec. 

21.  Deferred tax 

 Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using tax rates of 19.0% to    
 30.0% (2017: 20.0% to 30.0%).  The movement on the deferred tax asset account is as shown below: 

At 1 December – net deferred tax assets 
Income statement credit/(charge) 
At 30 November 

Group 

Company 

2018 
£’000 
9 
(8) 
1 

2017 
£’000 
4 
5 
9 

2018 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 

2017 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to the offsetting of balances within the same jurisdiction 
as permitted by IAS 12) during the period are shown below: 

Deferred tax assets 

Group 
At 1 December 2016 
Credited to income statement 
At 30 November 2017 
Charged to income statement 
At 30 November 2018 

Pension        
liability 
£’000 
9 
7 
16 
(6) 
10 

Total 
£’000 
9 
7 
16 
(6) 
10 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

21.  Deferred tax (continued) 

At  the  year  end  the  amount  of  temporary  differences  associated  with  the  undistributed  earnings  of  overseas 
subsidiaries for which deferred tax liabilities had not been recognised was insignificant. 

Deferred tax assets are only recognised where in the Directors’ opinion there is a reasonable expectation of the 
tax asset being realised.  Assets are recognised based on business forecasts and the local tax environment.   

Deferred tax liabilities 

Group 
At 1 December 2016 
Transfer from income statement 
At 30 November 2017 
Transfer from income statement 
At 30 November 2018 

Deferred tax liabilities        

Company 
At 1 December 2016 
Credited to income statement 
At 30 November 2017 
At 30 November 2018 

The Company had no deferred tax assets. 

22. Share Capital 

Authorised 
6,000,000 ordinary shares of 10p each (2017: 6,000,000) 

Allotted and fully paid ordinary shares of 10p each 
At 30 November 2017 and 30 November 2018 

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£’000 
5 
2 
7 
2 
9 

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2018 
£’000 

600 

2017 
£’000 

600 

Number 
of shares 

Number 
of shares 

4,159,551 

4,159,551 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

23.  Employees and staff costs 

Group 

Company 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs 
Share based payments 

2018 
£’000 
1,875 
321 
119 
- 
2,315 

2017 
£’000 
1,850 
339 
75 
- 
2,264 

Average monthly number of permanent employees, including executive directors: 

Group 
Administration and sales 
Service and fabrication 

Part-time 

Directors’ remuneration 

2018 
£’000 
175 
17 
84 
- 
276 

2018 
Number 
30 
29 
59 
3 
62 

2017 
£’000 
157 
21 
48 
- 
226 

2017 
Number 
31 
29 
60 
3 
63 

Directors’ remuneration for the year was as follows: 
Company 

Basic salary fees, bonuses 
and expenses 

Benefits in 
kind 

Total emoluments         

R W Weinreich (Chairman) 
V M Blaisdell 
P K I Geraghty 
T G Bray 
D A Mahony 

£’000 
15 
95 
56 
95 
18 
279 

£’000 
4 
- 
2 
- 
- 
6 

2018 
£’000 
19 
95 
58 
95 
18 
285 

Pension entitlement 
Directors are entitled to receive their remuneration either as salary or as pension contributions.   
Pension contributions to directors’ personal pension schemes are as follows: 

Pension Contributions 

V M Blaisdell 
P K I Geraghty 
T G Bray 

2018 
£’000 
22 
63 
2 
87 

2017 
£’000 
19 
83 
77 
59 
17 
255 

2017 
£’000 
22 
26 
2 
50 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
23  Employees and staff costs (continued) 

Directors’ shareholdings 
The shareholdings of those serving at the end of the year were as follows: 

R W Weinreich 
D A Mahony 
V M Blaisdell 
T G Bray 

The shareholdings are all beneficial.   

Directors’ interests in share options 

At start of 
year or on 
date of 
appointment 
30,172 
100,000 
120,000 
100,000 
350,172 

No. of options 
granted / 
(exercised) 
during year 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

T G Bray 
T G Bray 
V M Blaisdell 
P K I Geraghty 

Ordinary shares 
2018 
1,871,202 
20,000 
34,102 
200,000 

2017 
1,871,202 
20,000 
34,102 
200,000 

No. of options 
lapsed during 
the year 

At end of 
year 

Exercise 
price 

Date from 
which 
exercisable 

Expiry 
date 

30,172 
- 
- 
- 
30,172 

- 
100,000 
120,000 
100,000 
320,000 

63.80p 
30.00p 
41.25p 
41.25p 

28/03/17 
23/03/19 
27/03/20 
27/03/20 

28/03/18 
23/03/20 
27/03/21 
27/03/21 

The share price at 30 November 2018 was 39.0p (2017: 32.0p) whilst during the year the high and low prices were 
49.0p and 31.5p.  

Key management compensation 

Group 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share-based payments 

Key management includes Directors and senior executives. 

2018 
£’000 
481 
89 
- 
- 
570 

2017 
£’000 
463 
52 
- 
- 
515 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

23  Employees and staff costs (continued) 

Total share options in issue 

Total options in issue 1 December 
Issued during year 
Lapsed 
Forfeited 
Leavers 
Total options in issue 30 November 

        At the year-end no share options were exercisable. 

24.  Financial commitments 

2018 
No 
400,172 
- 
(30,172) 
- 
- 
370,000 

2017 
No 
139,672 
370,000 
(109,500) 
- 
- 
400,172 

Capital commitments 
As at 30 November 2018 the group had capital commitments for plant and machinery totalling £266,000 (2017: 
nil). 

Operating lease commitments 
The Group leases various offices and warehouses under non-cancellable operating lease agreements.  The lease 
terms are between 1 and 5 years. The majority of lease agreements are renewable at the end of the lease period 
at market rate.  Total aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases were: 

Land and buildings  
 - No later than one year 
 - Later than one year and no later than five years 
 - Later than 5 years 
Motor vehicles, plant and machinery 
 - No later than one year 
 - Later than one year and no later than five years 
Other equipment 
 - No later than one year 
 - Later than one year and no later than five years 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

192 
223 
- 

13 
12 

- 
- 

190 
559 
- 

15 
17 

- 
- 

25.  Share based payments 

The Company operates a share option scheme under which options are exercisable at a price equal to the average 
quotation of a share as derived from the AIM appendix of the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange for 
the  twenty  dealing days immediately preceding the date of grant,  subject to relevant  performance criteria,  as 
described in note 23, being satisfied.  
Options to subscribe for ordinary shares of 10p each are as follows: 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   48 

 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

25.  Share based payments (continued) 

Subscription 
Price 
63.8p 
30.0p 
41.25p 

Dates when exercisable 

28 March 2017 to 28 March 2018 
23 March 2019 to 23 March 2020 
27 March 2020 to 27 March 2021  

Number of shares 

2018 
- 
150,000 
220,000 

2017 
30,172 
150,000 
220,000 

The estimated fair values were calculated using the option pricing model with the following inputs: 

Grant date 
Share price at date of grant  
Exercise price 
No. of employees 
Shares under option 
Vesting period (years) 
Expected volatility 
Option life (years) 
Expected life (years) 
Risk free rates 
Expected dividends 
Possibility of ceasing employment before 
vesting 
Expectations of meeting performance 
criteria 
Fair value of option 

27 March  
2017 
37.50 
41.25 
2 
220,000 
3 
13% 
3 
3.5 
0.0% 
1.6% 
10.0% 

75% 

3p 

23 December  
2016 
30.00 
30.00 
2 
150,000 
3 
13% 
3 
3.5 
0.0% 
1.4% 
10.0% 

75% 

4p 

The  expected  volatility  is  based  on  historical  volatility  over  the  expected  life  period.    The  expected  life  is  the 
average expected period to exercise based on historical experience and the terms of the scheme.  The risk-free 
return is the yield on zero-coupon UK government bonds of a term consistent with the assumed option life. 

The  Group  recognised  £4,000  charge  (2017:  £3,000  charge)  related  to  equity-settled  share-based  payment 
transactions during the year. 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AGM 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

26.  Related party transactions (continued)  

Group 

Transactions  between  the  company  and  its  subsidiaries,  which  are  related  parties,  have  been  eliminated  on 
consolidation and are not disclosed. 

Dividends were paid to directors as follows: 

R W Weinreich 
D A Mahony 
V M Blaisdell 
T G Bray   

2018 
£’000 
9 
- 
- 
1 
10 

Company 
The company carried out the following transactions with its subsidiaries and joint venture: 

Consultancy fees charged to subsidiaries and joint venture 
Interest on short term loans 

2018 
£’000 
300 
15 

2017 
£’000 
9 
- 
- 
1 
10 

2017 
£’000 
274 
18 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AGM 

Notice of Annual General Meeting  

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Holders Technology plc (the "Company") will be held at the 
Fairfax Suite, Cromwell Hotel, High Street, Old Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 3AZ on Monday 29 April 2019 at 11.30 
a.m. for the following purposes: 

Ordinary business 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

To receive and adopt the accounts of the Company together with the directors’ and auditors’ reports thereon 
for the year ended 30 November 2018. 

To declare a final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 November 2018. 

To re-elect R Weinreich as a director. 

 To re-appoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as auditors and to authorise the directors to fix their remuneration. 

Special business 

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolution as an Ordinary Resolution: 

5. 

That, in substitution for any equivalent authorities and powers granted to the directors prior to the passing of 
this resolution, the directors be and they are generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to Section 551 
of the Act to exercise all powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company, and grant rights to subscribe 
for or to convert any security into shares of the Company (such shares, and rights to subscribe for or to convert 
any security into shares of the Company being "relevant securities") up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£138,651.70, provided that, unless previously revoked, varied or extended, this authority shall expire on the 
conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2020, except that the Company may 
at any time before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require relevant securities 
to be allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot relevant securities in pursuance of such an offer or 
agreement as if this authority had not expired. 

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions as Special Resolutions: 

6. 

That the directors be and they are empowered pursuant to Section 570(1) of the Act to allot equity securities 
(as  defined  in  Section  560(1)  of  the  Act)  of  the  Company  wholly  for  cash  pursuant  to  the  authority of  the 
directors under Section 551 of the Act conferred by resolution 5 above, and/or by way of a sale of treasury 
shares (by virtue of Section 573 of the Act), in each case as if Section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to such 
allotment, provided that:  

 (a) 

the power conferred by this resolution shall be limited to: 

(i)  the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of equity securities to the holders of 
ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  in  proportion  as  nearly  as  practicable  to  their 
respective holdings of such shares, but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the 
directors may deem necessary or expedient to deal with fractional entitlements or legal or practical 
problems arising under the laws or requirements of any overseas territory or by virtue of shares 
being  represented  by  depository  receipts  or  the  requirements  of  any  regulatory  body  or  stock 
exchange or any other matter whatsoever; and

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   51 

 
 
 
AGM 

Notice of Annual General Meeting (continued) 

 (ii)    the allotment, otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) above, of equity securities up to an 

aggregate nominal value equal to £20,797.80; and 

(b) 

unless previously revoked, varied or extended, this power shall expire on the conclusion of the 
Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2020 except that the Company may before 
the expiry of this power make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities 
to be allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such an 
offer or agreement as if this power had not expired.  

7. 

That the Company be and it is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised to make market purchases 
(within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the Act) of Ordinary Shares of 10p each in the capital of the Company 
(“Ordinary Shares”) provided that: 

(a) 

the maximum number of Ordinary Shares hereby authorised to be purchased is 415,955 (representing 
10 per cent of the issued share capital of the Company, excluding treasury shares); 

(b) 

the minimum price which may be paid for each Ordinary Share is 10p (nominal value); 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

the maximum price which may be paid for each ordinary share is an amount equal to 105 per cent of 
the average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share as derived from The London Stock 
Exchange for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which the Ordinary Shares are 
purchased; 

the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of 
the Company to be held in 2020, unless such authority is renewed prior to such time; and 

the  Company  may  make  a  contract  to  purchase  its  ordinary  shares  under  the  authority  hereby 
conferred prior to the expiry of such authority, which will or may be executed wholly or partially after 
the expiry of such authority and may purchase its Ordinary Shares in pursuance of any such contract. 

By order of the board 

Paul Geraghty 
Secretary 
21 February 2019 

Registered Office: 
27-28 Eastcastle Street 
London W1W 8DH

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AGM 

Notice of Annual General Meeting (continued) 

Notes 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

A member who is entitled to attend, speak and vote may appoint a proxy to attend, speak and vote instead of 
him.  

A proxy need not also be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting in order to represent his 
appointer.  A member may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights 
attached to different shares (so a member must have more than one share to be able to appoint more than 
one proxy).  A form of proxy will shortly be sent to all members.  The notes to the form of proxy include 
instructions on how to appoint the Chairman of the meeting or another person as proxy.  To be effective, 
forms of proxy must be duly completed and returned so as to reach Neville Registrars, Neville House, 
Steelpark Road, Halesowen, B62 8HD not less than 48 hours (excluding non-working days) before the time 
appointed for the meeting, or adjourned meeting, as the case may be. 

Only those shareholders registered in the register of members of the Company as at 6 p.m. on Thursday 25 
April 2019 shall be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in 
their name at that time. Changes to entries on the relevant register of securities after 6 p.m. on Thursday 25 
April 2019 shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and vote at the meeting.   

As at 21 February 2019 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this notice of annual 
general meeting) the Company’s issued share capital consists of 4,159,551 ordinary shares carrying one vote 
each.  The total voting rights in the Company as at 21 February 2019 are 4,159,551. 

To appoint a proxy or to amend an instruction to a previously appointed proxy via the CREST system, the 
CREST message must be received by the issuer's agent (ID 7RA11) by 11.30 a.m. on Thursday 25 April 2019. For 
this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the 
message by the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer's agent is able to retrieve the message. After 
this time any change of instructions to a proxy appointed through CREST should be communicated to the 
proxy by other means. CREST should be communicated to the proxy by other means. CREST Personal 
Members or other CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) should contact their CREST sponsor or voting 
service provider(s) for assistance with appointing proxies via CREST. For further information on CREST 
procedures, limitations and system timings, please refer to the CREST Manual. We may treat as invalid a proxy 
appointment sent by CREST in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5) (a) of the Uncertificated Securities 
Regulations 2001. 

6. 

The following documents are available for inspection at the office of the Company located at Holders 
Technology UK Ltd., Unites 1-4, Block 9, Tweedbank Industrial Estate, Galashiels TD1 3RS during the usual 
business hours on any weekday (Saturday, Sunday or public holidays excluded) from the date of this notice 
until the conclusion of the annual general meeting and will also be available for inspection at the place of the 
meeting from 11.15 a.m. on the day of the meeting until its conclusion: 

• 

copies  of  the  executive  directors'  service  contracts  with  the  Company  and  any  of  its  subsidiary 
undertakings and letters of appointment of the Non-Executive Director.  

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AGM 

Five-year summary 

Group revenue – continuing 

Group revenue – discontinued 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2014 

2013 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

12,486 

12,208 

10,698 

11,195 

13,478 

50 

682 

Gross profit 

Distribution costs 

3,266 

3,205 

2,660 

2,799 

3,254 

(422) 

(438) 

(385) 

(364) 

(414) 

Administrative expenses 

(2,696) 

(2,695) 

(2,539) 

(2,652) 

(3,167) 

Restructuring costs and impairment charges 

Other operating income 

Group operating profit/ (loss) 

Finance income 

Finance expenses 

- 

36 

184 

- 

(7) 

- 

(7) 

(116) 

119 

(25) 

91 

(67) 

37 

65 

- 

(11) 

(261) 

(151) 

(357) 

3 

(7) 

1 

(16) 

2 

(7) 

Profit/ (loss) before taxation from continuing operations 

177 

54 

(265) 

(166) 

(362) 

Tax credit/ (expense) 

(8) 

5 

(17) 

(195) 

(11) 

Profit/ (loss) after tax from continuing operations 

Loss from discontinued operations 

Profit/ (loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders 

169    

59    

(282) 

(361) 

(373) 

- 

169 

(42) 

17 

(113) 

(395) 

- 

- 

(361) 

(373) 

Earnings per share – continuing business 

Earnings per share – basic  

Earnings per share - diluted 

4.06p 

4.03p 

1.42p 

(9.72p) 

(9.16p) 

(9.47p) 

1.34p 

(9.72p) 

(9.16p) 

(9.47p) 

Dividends per share in respect of each year 

0.75p 

0.50p 

0.50p 

0.50p 

1.25p 

Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent 

4,099 

3,932 

3,860 

3,870 

4,494 

                                                                                                                         Holders Technology plc | Annual Report & Accounts 2018   54