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Horizon North Logistics Inc.

hnl · TSX Basic Materials
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Industry Oil & Gas Equipment & Services
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2018 Annual Report · Horizon North Logistics Inc.
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Annual Report 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

                                                                                                              Page 

Information on Annual Meeting                                                                   ifc 

President’s Letter to Shareholders                                                               3 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                                        4 

Management’s Report to Shareholders                                                         33 

Independent Auditors’ Report to Shareholders                                              34 

Consolidated Financial Statements                                                               38 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements                                            42 

Corporate Information                                                                                obc 

Information on the Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting of holders of common shares of Horizon North Logistics Inc. will be held on 
the 3rd day of May 2019 at 9:00 a.m. (local time) in the McMurray Room of the Calgary Petroleum Club, 
319 – 5th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta. 

Shareholders are encouraged to attend and those unable to do so are requested to complete and submit 
the Instrument of Proxy at their earliest convenience. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
President’s Letter to Shareholders  

Dear Shareholders,  

Over the past four years, Horizon North has changed dramatically. A previous reliance on services provided for oil and gas clients 
has been replaced by a diverse portfolio of offerings across two divisions – Industrial Services and Modular Solutions – that will, 
along with the strongest balance sheet among our peers, allow us to grow and weather headwinds in any of the industries we 
serve.  

On  the  Industrial  Services  side  of  our  business,  our  reputation  is  well-established  as  a  leading  provider  of  turn-key  camp, 
hospitality, access and maintenance solutions. Our 2019 strategy in this division is focused on four key areas of Canada: 

•  Oil  Sands  –  Underpinned  by  two  prominent  relationships  with  Aboriginal  communities  north  and  south  of  Fort 
McMurray, we have a nimble, turn-key offering in this region which allows for hospitality and maintenance services to 
align with the fluctuating labour demands that exist throughout the year. 

•  Montney/Duvernay (W5/W6) – We continue to be the largest provider of open camp rooms in this prolific hydrocarbon 
resource basin, as well as a leading provider of hospitality and management services in customer-owned facilities. This 
region also profiles our access solutions, including matting and soil stabilization, which serve as a key entry point for us 
to future opportunities, demonstrating our capability to provide  a full suite of efficient, high-quality services to our 
clients. 

•  Northern Canada – Our specialized, solution-driven teams are experts in the unique aspects of working in the North. 
Through their expertise and the support of key Inuit partnerships, we provide our customers in northern Canada with 
world-class hospitality and maintenance services that meet the demands of the highly variable, remote environments. 
The  recent  opening  of  an  800-person  camp  in  the  northern  reaches  of  Baffin  Island  where  we  provide  hospitality, 
management and maintenance services is an ideal illustration of our capabilities in a unique area of the world. 

•  West  Coast  –  With  a  positive  final  investment  decision  from  LNG  Canada  in  2018,  our  57-acre  land  profile  at  the 
entrance  to  Kitimat  will  act  as  a  substantial  platform  for  us  in  2019  and  beyond.  The  first  phase  of our  world-class 
Crossroads open lodge is projected to open in the spring with 240 rooms and will expand to more than 800 rooms as 
activity in the region grows. The mixed-use community that surrounds the lodge will demonstrate the wide array of 
modular products we offer, including hotel, office/retail space, and single- and multi-family residential. 

On the Modular Solutions side of our business, we will continue a focus on growing our backlog of projects and driving economies 
of  scale  in  our  facilities.  To  meet  growing  demand,  we  executed  two  acquisitions  in  2018  which  substantially  increased  our 
manufacturing  capacity,  adding  facilities  in  Aldergrove  and  Calgary.  The  ability  to  provide  effective  solutions  in  the  Lower 
Mainland, Alberta and Saskatchewan will bolster the work being done at our center of excellence in Kamloops and will position 
Horizon North even more strongly as one of Canada’s leaders in modular construction. 

One area where our “disruption for construction” model is beginning to play a significant role is affordable housing, the need for 
which has become a key conversation in many areas of our country. Over the past two years, Horizon North has built a reputation 
in this market as a partner of choice, due in large part to our efforts in British Columbia to assist government agencies in providing 
courageous and creative solutions to supportive housing for those experiencing homelessness. Our recent acquisitions will allow 
us to continue our leadership in supporting this noble cause in other areas of Canada. 

In all aspects of our work, there are common links that remain fundamental to us as we move forward and grow. It begins with 
our commitment to safety, which was demonstrated once again by our award of Gold Level Standing in the Manufacturing division 
for Canada’s Safest Employers. Our investment in strong partnerships with Aboriginal communities is also a critical pillar of our 
business.  Through  24  strong  partnerships  across  western  and  northern  Canada,  we  work  to  provide  economic  benefits  and 
community support to the individuals and families who call the areas home. Finally, we remain dedicated to our Horizon North 
employees, with a commitment to an innovative, collaborative work environment for all members of our team. 

Thank you for your continued support on our journey. 

Rod Graham,  
President, CEO and Director 

Page | 3  

 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

This  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  (“MD&A”),  prepared  as  at  March  12,  2019  focuses  on  key  statistics  from  the 
Consolidated Financial Statements and pertains to known risks and uncertainties relating to the business carried on by Horizon 
North Logistics Inc. (“Horizon North” or the “Corporation”). This discussion should not be considered all-inclusive, as it does not 
attempt to include changes that may occur in general economic, political and environmental conditions. 

We encourage readers to read the “Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Information” section at the end of 
this document. 

About Horizon North 

Horizon  North  is  a  publicly  listed  corporation  (TSX:  HNL.TO)  providing  a  full  range  of  industrial,  commercial,  and  residential 
products and services. Our Industrial Services business supplies workforce accommodations, camp management services, access 
solutions, maintenance and utilities. Our Modular Solutions business integrates modern design concepts and technology with 
state  of  the  art,  off-site  manufacturing  processes;  producing  high  quality  building  solutions  for  commercial  and  residential 
offerings including offices, hotels, and retail buildings, as well as distinctive single detached dwellings and multi-family residential 
structures. As a result of our diverse product and service offerings, Horizon North is uniquely positioned to meet the needs of our 
customers in numerous sectors, anywhere in Canada. 

Annual Key Comments 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The Modular Solutions business improved significantly in 2018 achieving positive EBITDAS and increasing by $25.1 million 
compared to 2017.  Backlog exiting the year was $88.8 million compared to $43.9 million in 2017 with the funnel of high-
quality, high probability opportunities also increasing, closing 2018 approximately $290.0 million compared to $148.0 million 
exiting 2017; 

Horizon North successfully completed two acquisitions in 2018: Shelter Modular Inc., a modular manufacturing company 
based  in  Aldergrove,  British  Columbia  including  a  32,760  sq.  ft.  facility,  and  the  custom  manufacturing  business  of  C&V 
Portable  Accommodations  Ltd.  including  an  87,000  sq.  ft  facility  based  in  Rocky  View  County,  Alberta  bringing  total 
manufacturing square footage to 193,630 sq. ft.; 

The Industrial Services business announced several contract awards for over $118.0 million: a hospitality services contract 
south of Fort McMurray, Alberta, several camp services contracts for customers in the Montney region of Alberta and British 
Columbia, and a 150-bed camp facility for a liquified petroleum gas (“LPG”) project located in Prince Rupert, British Columbia; 

On January 8, 2018, Horizon North completed the $14.0 million strategic asset acquisition of the 288 bed Moose Haven 
Lodge south of Fort McMurray, Alberta to secure opportunities in the Fort McMurray, Alberta area; 

Horizon North initiated the mobilization and installation of the first phase of 260 beds of a potential 1,000 bed open camp 
facility in Kitimat, British Columbia as part of the execution of its west coast liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) strategy;  

Horizon North’s balance sheet improved as a result of continued focus on reducing working capital and a disciplined capital 
program, as well as through net proceeds received from a bought deal equity financing of $47.5 million that closed on June 
25,  2018  to  support  the  execution  of  the  Corporation’s  LNG  strategy  and  anticipated  growth  in  the  Modular  Solutions 
business; and  

• 

Horizon North continued its dividend policy and paid its 29th consecutive quarterly dividend.  

Page | 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Annual Financial Summary 

(000’s except per share amounts)

2018

 % change 

2017

 % change 

2016

Years ended December 31,

Revenue 
EBITDAS(1)

EBITDAS as a % of revenue

Operating loss

Operating loss as a % of revenue

Total loss

Total comprehensive loss

Loss per share 

Basic

Diluted

Total assets

$                   394,245                       22 

$                   324,082                       29 

$                   250,935 

                   36,683 

                     22 

                   30,045 

                       5 

                   28,661 

9%

9%

11%

                    (7,296)                      23 

                    (5,935)                    (73)

                 (22,204)

(2%)

(2%)

(9%)

                    (8,196)                        5 

                    (7,843)                    (61)

                 (20,316)

                    (8,196)                        4 

                    (7,846)                    (62)

                 (20,383)

$                        (0.05)

$                        (0.05)

$                        (0.05)

$                        (0.05)

$                        (0.15)

$                        (0.15)

$                   472,410                       (2)

$                   479,750                       (1)

$                   485,101 

Total loans and borrowings 

                   31,666 

                   (58)

                   74,604 

                     (1)

                   75,268 

Funds flow

Net Capital spending (proceeds)
Total Debt to EBITDAS(2)
Debt to total capitalization ratio(1)

Dividends declared

Dividends declared per share

                   39,685 

                   (28)

                   55,308 

                     47 

                   37,693 

                   21,866 

                 (192)

                 (23,830)                  (227)

                   18,692 

 0.86:1.00 

 0.09:1.00 

 2.48:1.00 

 0.19:1.00 

 2.46:1.00 

 0.19:1.00 

$                     12,762 
$                         0.08 

$                     11,573 
$                          0.08 

$                     11,112 
$                          0.08 

(1) 

(2) 

Please refer to Management’s Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the 
definitions of Non-GAAP and additional GAAP measures and reconciliation of Net Earnings to EBITDAS. 
Please refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the definitions of Total Debt to EBITDAS. 

Annual Overview  

Results  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  (“2018”)  were  somewhat  mixed  in  relation  to  the  comparative  year  ended 
December 31, 2017 (“2017” or “comparative year”). The revenue increase compared to 2017 was driven by the ramp up of the 
Modular Solutions business and increased manufacturing capacity, along with increased camp installation work in the Camp & 
Catering segment. Partially offsetting these increases, Camp & Catering segment revenues from equipment sales decreased as a 
result of a significant camp equipment sale in Q2 2017 which generated $20.0 million in revenues and $6.0 million in EBITDAS. 
Rentals & Logistics segment revenues also decreased compared to 2017 due to lower demand for matting sales.  

Industrial Services 

Revenues from Industrial Services for 2018 decreased compared to the same period of 2017 mainly due to the Q2 2017 camp 
equipment sale noted above. Excluding the sale, Camp & Catering revenues increased compared to 2017 following a 38% increase 
in  the  demand  for  catering  only  activity  and  an  increase  in  camp  installation  work  related  to  previously  announced  contract 
awards. Camp rental and catering activity softened compared to 2017 with a 7% decrease in bed rental days offset by the camp 
installation  work,  noted  above,  increasing  the  revenue  per  bed  rental  day  to  $98  or  by  11%.  Rentals  &  Logistics  revenues 
decreased compared to 2017 primarily due to a 43% decrease in mat sales. This decrease was partially offset by the continued 
strong demand for access mat rentals along the northern British Columbia and Alberta border.  

Modular Solutions 

Modular Solutions revenues for 2018 were significantly higher than 2017 as a result of increased capacity to execute the growing 
backlog  of  projects.  Compared  to  2017,  capacity  increased  significantly  as  a  result  of  ramping  up  direct  headcount  at  the 
Kamloops, British Columbia plant and through the acquisitions of the Aldergrove, British Columbia and the Rocky View County, 
Alberta facilities. The increase in throughput capacity facilitated the execution of higher volumes of backlog and generated much 
stronger revenues. The number and scope of projects increased in 2018 consisting largely of government sponsored affordable 

Page | 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

housing projects for government housing agencies in British Columbia and commercial projects, compared to a variety of smaller 
projects in 2017.  

Other Financial Measures  

EBITDAS for 2018 increased $6.6 million or 22% and remained unchanged as a percentage of revenue compared to 2017. The 
increase  in  EBITDAS  was  a  result  of  the  significant  improvement  in  the  Modular  Solutions  business  related  to  the  impact  of 
increased contract volume and efficiencies gained by economies of scale.  

Horizon North’s Total Debt to EBITDAS ratio was 0.86:1.00 at December 31, 2018 compared to 2.48:1.00 at December 31, 2017 
as a result of a bought deal equity financing completed in Q2 2018 with net proceeds of $47.5 million used to reduce debt. Horizon 
North continued to maintain a strong focus on managing the Statement of Financial Position through minimizing working capital 
and closely managing the capital program.  

Outlook  

In 2019, Horizon North will continue to diversify both its portfolio of offerings and customer base through a focus on its two 
operating divisions: Industrial Services and Modular Solutions.  

Industrial Services 

In 2019, Horizon North will continue to leverage its reputation as a leading provider of turn-key camp, hospitality, access and 
maintenance solutions with focus on the following four key areas: 

•  Oil  Sands  –  Horizon  North  expects  to  leverage  its  operational  footprint  and  history,  along  with  two  prominent 
relationships with Aboriginal communities north and south of Fort McMurray, to pursue full turn-key opportunities as 
well as catering and hospitality opportunities in customer-owned facilities; 

•  Montney/Duvernay – Horizon North is the largest provider of open camp services in this area and is a market leader in 
providing catering and hospitality services in customer-owned facilities.  Horizon North will continue to leverage existing 
assets and relationships while looking to develop additional areas of opportunity to support ongoing activity in this 
area; 

•  Northern  Canada  –  Horizon  North  has  a  long  history  and  expertise  in  providing  hospitality,  management  and 
maintenance services across Canada’s northern regions. In 2019, Horizon North will continue to focus on developing 
and expanding its capabilities and footprint across Canada’s highly variable and remote northern regions; and 

•  West Coast – Horizon North initiated the first phase of development on its 57-acre parcel of land located at the entrance 
to  Kitimat,  British  Columbia  in  late  2018.    In  2019,  Horizon  North  expects  to  open  the  first  phase  of  its  world-class 
Crossroads open lodge with 260 beds ready in the spring and plans to expand to a potential 1,000 beds as activity in 
the region grows. 

Modular Solutions 

For 2019, Horizon North’s focus is to continue to grow its backlog of modular construction projects and drive economies of scale 
in  our  facilities  and  project  execution  capabilities.    Horizon  North  will  continue  to  focus  on  hotel  development,  multi-family 
residential development and social, student and senior infrastructure development.  Horizon North completed two acquisitions 
in 2018 to provide additional capacity in western Canada and is  actively investigating opportunities to expand its geographic 
footprint to service other areas of Canada with strong demand profiles for our unique construction model.  

Statement of Financial Position 

The  strength  of  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  remains  a  key  priority  and  Horizon  North  took  several  steps  in  2018  to 
significantly reduce its overall debt and leverage position.  This strong position will allow Horizon North to undertake an expanded 
capital program in 2019 with a budget of $50.4 million focused on its Crossroads open lodge project in Kitimat, BC, refreshing and 
providing the ability for moderate growth of its matting rental fleet and supporting the expanding Modular Solutions business.  

Page | 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Dividend Payment 

Horizon North announced today that its Board of Directors has declared a dividend for the first quarter of 2019 at $0.02 per 
share. The dividend is payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 31, 2019 to be paid on April 15, 2019. 
The Board of Directors regularly monitors the strength of the Statement of Financial Position, cash from operations and capital 
requirements to ensure the overall sustainability of Horizon North is not compromised. The dividends will be eligible dividends 
for Canadian tax purposes. 

Page | 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Annual Financial Results 

Twelve months ended December 31, 2018

(000’s)

Revenue 

Expenses

   Direct costs

   Selling & administrative expenses

EBITDAS

EBITDAS as a % of revenue

Share based compensation

Depreciation & amortization

(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Operating earnings (loss) 

Finance costs

Earnings on equity Investments 

Income tax recovery

Total loss

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss

Loss per share – basic 

                           – diluted

(000’s)

Revenue 

Expenses

   Direct costs

   Selling & administrative expenses

EBITDAS

EBITDAS as a % of revenue

$

$

$

$

$

Share based compensation
Depreciation & amortization
Impairment loss
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Corporate 

Eliminations

                 Total

$

(3,179)

$

394,245

Industrial 
Services

 Modular 
Solutions 

264,269

$

133,155

$

219,750

4,550

119,385

3,304

-

-

13,752

39,969

$

10,466

$

(13,752)

$

15%

8%

507

39,466

(715)

711

$

216

1,395

245

2,028

425

409

8,610

$

(16,614)

$

Twelve months ended December 31, 2017

Corporate 

Eliminations

                 Total

$

(82)

$

324,082

Industrial 
Services

 Modular 
Solutions 

277,409

$

46,755

$

213,534

6,438

59,174

2,207

-

-

12,766

57,437

$

(14,626)

$

(12,766)

$

21%

241
40,770
3,457
(12,185)

(31%)

127
2,030
-

(4)

-

806
645
-
147

(3,179)

-

-

-

-

$

3

(3)

$

$

$

$

335,956

21,606

36,683

9%

2,751

41,289

(61)

(7,296)

2,894

(67)

(1,927)

(8,196)

-

(8,196)

(0.05)

(0.05)

$

(82)

-

-

-

-

(2)

-
(52)

54

$

$

$

$

272,626

21,411

30,045

9%

1,174
43,443
3,457
(12,094)

(5,935)

2,824

(916)

(7,843)

(3)

(7,846)

(0.05)

(0.05)

Page | 8 

Operating earnings (loss)

$

25,154

$

(16,779)

$

(14,364)

$

Finance costs

Income tax recovery

Total loss

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss

Loss per share – basic 

                           – diluted

 
 
 
 
 
           
           
                    
              
           
           
           
                    
              
           
               
               
             
                    
             
             
             
            
                    
             
                   
                   
               
                    
               
             
               
                   
                       
             
                 
                   
                   
                    
                    
                   
               
            
                      
              
               
                    
              
              
                    
              
                
                
           
             
                    
                    
           
           
             
                    
                    
           
               
               
             
                    
             
             
            
            
                    
             
                    
                    
                   
                   
                   
                    
               
             
               
                   
                      
             
               
                    
                    
                    
               
            
                      
                   
                    
            
             
            
            
                     
              
               
                 
              
                      
              
                
                
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Fourth Quarter Key Comments 

•  Q4 2018 financial results were the strongest since Q1 2017 driven primarily by improved Modular Solutions performance;  

• 

The Modular Solutions business improved significantly in 2018 achieving positive EBITDAS and increasing by $25.1 million 
compared to 2017.  Backlog exiting the year was $88.8 million compared to $43.9 million in 2017 with the funnel of high-
quality, high probability opportunities also increasing, closing 2018 approximately $290.0 million compared to $148.0 million 
exiting 2017; and 

• 

The Industrial Services business announced several camp service contracts: 

• 

• 
• 

a hospitality services contract south of Fort McMurray, Alberta through its Aboriginal partnership with Chipewyan 
Prairie Dene First Nations; 
a contract extension in the Grande Prairie, Alberta area; and  
a 150-bed facility for an LPG project located in Prince Rupert, British Columbia.  

Fourth Quarter Financial Summary 

(000’s except per share amounts)

Revenue 
EBITDAS(1)

EBITDAS as a % of revenue

Operating earnings (loss)

Operating earnings (loss) as a % of revenue

Total income (loss)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

Earnings (loss) per share 

Basic

Diluted

Total assets

Total loans and borrowings 

Funds flow

Net Capital spending
Total Debt to EBITDAS(2)
Debt to total capitalization ratio(1)

Dividends declared

Dividends declared per share

Three months ended December 31,

2018

2017

 % change 

 $ 

118,045

 $                     82,664 

                           43 

13,654

                     6,786 

                         101 

12%

2,240

2%

1,413

8%

                    (4,074)                        (155)

(5%)

                    (3,885)                        (136)

                     1,413 

                    (3,892)                        (136)

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

0.01

 $                        (0.03)

0.01

 $                        (0.03)

472,410

 $                   479,750                             (2)

31,666

                   74,604 

                         (58)

17,294

                     6,868 

                         152 

5,130

                     1,645 

                         212 

0.86:1.00

0.09:1.00

 2.48:1.00 

 0.19:1.00 

 $ 
 $                       2,894 
 $                          0.02   $                          0.02 

3,285

(1) 

(2) 

Please refer to Management’s Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the 
definitions of Non-GAAP and additional GAAP measures and reconciliation of Net Earnings to EBITDAS. 
Please refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the definitions of Debt to EBITDAS. 

Page | 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
                  
                     
                     
                       
                       
                
                  
                  
                     
                     
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Fourth Quarter Overview 

Results for the three months ended December 31, 2018 (“Q4 2018”) improved across all financial measures, compared to the 
three  months  ended  December  31,  2017  (“Q4  2017”).   The  revenue  increase  compared  to  2017  was  driven  by  the  Modular 
Solutions and Camp & Catering segments, partially offset by the Rentals & Logistics segment.  

Industrial Services 

Revenues from Industrial Services for Q4 2018 increased compared to Q4 2017 mainly due to higher camp installation activity in 
the northeast region of British Columbia and stronger access mat rentals. This was offset by softer mat sales and lower related 
installation and transportation services. Camp rental and catering activity levels increased compared to Q4 2017 with utilization 
of 54% or up 4% and revenue per bed rental day at $107, an increase of 39%, due to camp installation activity with no associated 
bed rental days. Catering only activity remained consistent compared to Q4 2017 with stronger revenue per catering only day, 
higher by 9%, as a result of different contract mix. Rentals & Logistics revenues decreased compared to Q4 2017 primarily due to 
a decrease in equipment sales and a reduction in related installation and transportation services. These were somewhat offset 
by increased demand and stronger pricing for mat rental activity along the northern British Columbia and Alberta border.  

Modular Solutions 

Modular Solutions revenues for Q4 2018 were significantly higher than Q4 2017 as a result of increased capacity to execute the 
growing backlog of projects. Compared to Q4 2017, capacity increased significantly as a result of ramping up direct headcount at 
the Kamloops, British Columbia plant and the acquisition of the Aldergrove, British Columbia facility. In addition, the acquisition 
of  the  Rocky  View  County,  Alberta  facility  in  November  2018  allowed  for  a  further  ramp  up of  production  exiting  2018.  The 
increase of throughput capacity facilitated the execution of higher volumes of backlog and generated much stronger revenues. 
The volume of government sponsored affordable housing projects in Q4 2018 was considerably higher compared to Q4 2017. 

Other Financial Measures  

Horizon North’s Q4 2018 EBITDAS increased by $6.9 million or 101% compared to Q4 2017. As a percentage of revenue, EBITDAS 
were 12% compared to 8% in Q4 2017. The increase in EBITDAS was primarily driven by significantly improved operating results 
in the Modular Solutions segment compared to Q4 2017.  

Horizon North continued to maintain a strong focus on managing its Statement of Financial Position through minimizing working 
capital and closely managing the capital program. Total loans and borrowings were $31.7 million at December 31, 2018 compared 
to $74.6 million at December 31, 2017. The decrease was mainly due to completion of the bought deal equity financing in Q2 
2018 with net proceeds of $47.5 million used to reduce debt and improve EBITDAS. As a result of the decreased debt and stronger 
EBITDAS, the total Debt to EBITDAS ratio was 0.84:1.00 at December 31, 2018 compared to 2.48:1.00 at December 31, 2017. 

Page | 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Fourth Quarter Financial Results  

Three months ended December 31, 2018

Corporate 

Eliminations

                 Total

$

(163)

$

118,045

$

$

$

$

$

$

(000’s)

Revenue 

Expenses

   Direct costs

   Selling & administrative expenses

EBITDAS

EBITDAS as a % of revenue

Share based compensation

Depreciation & amortization

(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Operating earnings (loss)

Finance costs

Income tax expense

Total income

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Earnings per share – basic 

                                   – diluted

(000’s)

Revenue 

Expenses

   Direct costs

   Selling & administrative expenses

EBITDAS

EBITDAS as a % of revenue

Share based compensation

Depreciation & amortization

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Operating earnings (loss) 

Finance costs

Earnings on equity Investments 

Income tax recovery

Total loss

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss

Loss per share – basic 

                           – diluted

-

-

-

-

Industrial 
Services

 Modular 
Solutions 

74,429

$

43,779

$

62,379

981

11,069

$

15%

134

9,711

(102)

36,495

780

6,504

$

15%

63

385

237

3,919

(3,919)

$

481

91

409

1,326

$

5,819

$

(4,900)

$

Three months ended December 31, 2017

Industrial 
Services

 Modular 
Solutions 

64,055

$

18,638

$

49,661

992

13,402

$

21%

81

9,815

54

21,447

648

(3,457)

$

(19%)

37

525

-

3,159

(3,159)

$

243

105

-

3,452

$

(4,019)

$

(3,507)

$

Corporate 

Eliminations

                 Total

$

(29)

$

82,664

(163)

-

-

-

-

$

5

(5)

$

$

$

$

98,711

5,680

13,654

12%

678

10,192

544

2,240

374

453

1,413

-

1,413

0.01

0.01

(29)

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

$

$

$

$

71,079

4,799

6,786

8%

361

10,445

54

(4,074)

533

(105)

(617)

(3,885)

(7)

(3,892)

(0.03)

(0.03)

Page | 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
             
             
                    
                 
           
             
             
                    
                 
             
                   
                   
               
                    
               
             
               
              
                    
             
                   
                     
                   
                    
                   
               
                   
                     
                       
             
                 
                   
                   
                    
                   
               
               
              
                      
               
                   
                   
               
                    
               
                  
                  
             
             
                    
                    
             
             
             
                    
                    
             
                   
                   
               
                    
               
             
              
              
                    
               
                     
                     
                   
                    
                   
               
                   
                   
                    
             
                     
                    
                    
                    
                     
               
              
              
                    
              
                   
                 
                 
              
                      
              
                
                
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Industrial Services 

Industrial Services is comprised of two segments, Camps & Catering and Rentals & Logistics.  

(000’s)

Camps & Catering

Rentals & Logistics

Total revenue

EBITDAS 
EBITDAS as a % of revenue

Operating earnings

Camps & Catering Segment 

Three months ended December 31,

Twelve months ended December 31,

2018
$                    65,357 

$ 

% change
                   51,765                             26 

2017

2018
                 220,117 

$ 

$ 

% change
                 224,430                             (2)

2017

                     9,072 

                   12,290                           (26)

                   44,152 

                   52,979                           (17)

                   74,429 

                   64,055                             16 

                 264,269 

                 277,409                             (5)

$ 

                   11,069 
15%

$ 

                   13,402                           (17)

$ 

21%

                   39,969 
15%

$ 

57,437
21%

                         (30)

$                      1,326  $                      3,452                           (62)

$                          711  $                    25,154                           (97)

Camps & Catering revenues are comprised of three revenue streams: camp rental and catering revenue which include the service 
and  transport  revenue  associated  with  camp  setup  and  demobilization  activity;  catering  only  revenue  consisting  mainly  of 
catering and housekeeping activities; and used equipment sales revenue. 

Three months ended December 31,

Twelve months ended December 31,

2017

% change

 (000’s except for operational metrics)

Camp rental and catering revenue

Catering only revenue

Equipment sales revenue

Total revenue

EBITDAS

EBITDAS as a % of revenue

Operating earnings (loss)

Camp rental and catering revenue

Bed rental days (1) 

Revenue per bed rental day  

Rentable beds at period end 
Average rentable beds (2)
Utilization (3)

Catering only revenue

Catering only days(4)
Revenue per catering only day

$

$

$

$

$

2018

51,432

$

12,109

1,816

65,357

8,440

$

13%

1,303

$

481,185

107

$

9,635

9,613

54%

2017

% change

36,295

11,180

4,290

51,765

8,849

17%

1,637

468,944

77

10,172

10,168

50%

$

$

$

$

42

8

(58)

26

(5)

(20)

3

39

(5)

(5)

2018

165,663

$

47,132

7,322

220,117

27,565

$

13%

(2,086)

$

160,488

34,267

29,675

224,430

43,524

19%

21,282

1,692,280

1,827,292

98

$

9,635

9,554

49%

88

10,172

10,764

47%

115,429

105

$ 

116,226

96

(1)

9

$

473,604

100

$ 

343,421

100

3

38

(75)

(2)

(37)

(110)

(7)

11

(5)

(11)

38

-

(1) 

(2) 
(3) 
(4) 

One bed rental day represents the provision of one bed for one day under a combined rental and catering manday rate, or the provision of one bed for one day under an equipment 
rental rate for dedicated camp equipment. 
Average rentable beds are equal to total average beds in the fleet over the period less beds required for staff. 
Utilization equals the total number of bed rental days divided by average rentable beds in the period. 
One catering only day equals the provision of catering and housekeeping services with no related bed rental for one day. 

Revenues from the Camps & Catering segment for Q4 2018 were $65.4 million, an increase of $13.6 million or 26% compared to 
Q4  2017.  The  increase  in  Q4  2018  segment  revenues  was  a  result  of  higher  camp  set-up  activity  in  the  northeastern  British 
Columbia region related to the mobilization of several contracts announced earlier in the year. EBITDAS for Q4 2018 were $8.4 
million, a decrease of $0.4 million or 5% compared to Q4 2017. The decrease in Q4 2018 segment EBITDAS and EBITDAS as a 
percentage of revenue was a result of Q4 2018 having a higher proportion of revenue from lower margin camp set-up projects 
compared to Q4 2017.  

Revenues  from  the  Camps  &  Catering  segment  for  2018  decreased  $4.3  million  or  2%  compared  to  2017.  The  decrease  was 
primarily related to a camp equipment sale which occurred in Q2 2017. Excluding equipment sales, revenues increased 8% as a 
result of significantly stronger catering only activity. 

EBITDAS for 2018 decreased $16.0 million or 37% compared to 2017. Excluding the equipment sales realized in Q2 2017, EBITDAS 
decreased 27% primarily due to the change in revenue mix between the comparative periods with 2018 having less higher margin 
camp activity and increased lower margin catering only and camp set-up activity.  

Page | 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
 
                  
                  
                          
                
                
                            
                  
                  
                            
                  
                  
                          
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                  
                  
                          
                
                
                           
                     
                     
                           
                  
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                   
                  
                       
                
                
                            
             
             
                           
                        
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                     
                  
                           
                     
                  
                           
                     
                  
                           
                     
                  
                         
                
                           
                
                
                          
                        
 
                          
                            
                        
 
                        
                         
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Camp rental and catering revenue 

Revenues from Camp Rental and Catering operations for Q4 2018 increased by $15.1 million or 42% compared to Q4 2017. The 
increase in Q4 2018 was driven by a 3% increase in activity levels and 39% increase in revenue per manday mainly related to the 
service revenue associated with camp set-up activity with no associated bed rentals. 

Revenues from Camp Rental and Catering operations for 2018 increased by $5.2 million or 3% compared to 2017. The increase 
year over year was driven by higher camp set-up activity in the northeastern British Columbia region offset by a 7% decrease in 
volume. The lower volumes were mainly attributable to low occupancy in several camps in the Fort McMurray, Alberta area.  

Catering only revenue 

Revenues from the provision of catering and housekeeping services, with no associated bed rentals, for Q4 2018 increased by 
$0.9 million or 8% compared to Q4 2017. The increase was mainly due to the second phase of a significant catering contract in 
Nunavut beginning operations in late Q4 2018. Revenue per catering only day increased by 9% primarily due to the different 
contract mix between the comparative quarters.  

Revenues for 2018 increased by $12.9 million or 38% compared to 2017 as a result of a significant long-term catering contract 
entered into in the second half of 2017 and the startup of the second phase of the significant contract noted above. Revenue per 
catering only day stayed consistent for 2018. 

Equipment sales revenue 

Equipment sales revenues include new camp construction and used fleet sales. Revenues for Q4 2018 decreased by $2.5 million 
or 58% compared to Q4 2017 as a result of a camp equipment sale in the comparative period. Used equipment sales are a key 
part of the fleet management strategy to ensure an appropriate equipment portfolio. 

Revenues for 2018 decreased by 75% compared to 2017 primarily due to a significant camp equipment sale which occurred in 
Q2 2017.  

Page | 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Rentals & Logistics Segment 

Rentals & Logistics revenues are comprised of four revenue streams: relocatable structures which is comprised of office units, 
lavatory units, mine dry units, wellsite units and the associated equipment; mat rentals which consists of access mats and includes 
rig mats and the associated equipment; used equipment sales; and installation, transportation and service associated with the 
rentals and sales.  

Three months ended December 31,

Twelve months ended December 31,

2017

% change

2017

% change

(000’s except for operational metrics)
Relocatable structures revenue (1) 
Mat rental revenue (2)

Equipment sales revenue

Installation, transportation, service, and other revenue

Total revenue

EBITDAS

EBITDAS as a % of revenue

Operating earnings 

Relocatable Structures 

Average fleet size

Fleet end of period
Rental days (3)
Utilization (4)  

Mat rental

Average fleet size (5)
Fleet end of period (6)
Mat rental days (7)
Utilization (8)
Revenue per mat rental day (9)

Equipment Sales (10)

Relocatable structures 

Mats

$

$

$

$

2018

1,206

$

2,451

1,458

3,957

1,004

1,724

3,253

6,309

9,072

$

12,290

2,629

$

29%

23

1,017

918

42,624

46%

35,231

34,606

3,648

30%

965

1,178

1,173

38,904

36%

31,101

29,800

2,082,171

1,927,770

64%

1.18

$

12

2,073

67%

0.89

26

3,734

$

$

$

20

42

(55)

(37)

(26)

(28)

(98)

(14)

(22)

10

13

16

8

33

$

(54)

(44)

2018

5,077

$

11,447

6,245

21,383

44,152

$

12,404

$

28%

2,797

1,112

918

186,667

46%

36,178

34,606

4,424

7,892

11,842

28,821

52,979

13,913

26%

3,872

1,260

1,173

172,451

37%

32,739

29,800

10,191,014

8,645,129

77%

1.12

$

96

9,139

72%

0.91

50

16,060

15

45

(47)

(26)

(17)

(11)

(28)

(12)

(22)

8

11

16

18

23

92

(43)

Relocatable structures revenue includes rental revenue generated from office, lavatory and mine dry units and complexes as well the associated equipment. 

One rental day equals the rental of one unit for one day. 
Utilization equals the total number of unit rental days divided by average rentable units in the period. 
Average mat rental fleet numbers reflect all owned and third-party mats. 

(1) 
(2)  Mat rental revenue includes revenues generated from the rental of mats. 
(3) 
(4) 
(5) 
(6)  Mats in rental fleet at period end represents the number of owned mats and third-party mats in the Matting fleet. 
(7) 
(8) 
(9) 
(10) 

One mat rental day equals the rental of one mat for one day. 
Utilization equals the total number of mat rental days divided by average rentable mats in the period. 
Revenue per mat rental day equals mat rentals revenue divided by total mat rental days. 
Represents the number of units sold in the period. 

Revenues from the Rentals & Logistics segment for Q4 2018 decreased $3.2 million or 26% compared to Q4 2017. The decrease 
was primarily related to lower mat sales and a reduction in the associated installation and transportation services for matting 
and soil stabilization activity compared to Q4 2017. The lower mat sales were a result of higher mat rental demand with the 
majority of mat production allocated to the rental fleet in response to increased demand. The mat rental demand is mainly a 
result of the ongoing high level of activity in the Duvernay and Montney regions along the northern British Columbia and Alberta 
border. EBITDAS as a percentage of revenue was relatively consistent at 29% compared to 30% in Q4 2017.  

Revenues  from  the  Rentals  &  Logistics  segment  for  2018  decreased  $8.8  million  or  17%  compared  to  2017.  The  decrease  in 
revenue was driven by lower mat sales combined with the associated transport installation activity and lower soil stabilization 
activity compared to 2017. EBITDAS as a percentage of revenue was 28% compared to 26% in 2017. The increase in EBITDAS as a 
percentage of revenue was a result of higher mat rental demand combined with stronger revenue per mat rental day compared 
to 2017.  

Page | 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
                     
                          
                     
                     
                          
                     
                     
                          
                  
                     
                          
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                  
                  
                         
                     
                  
                         
                  
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                  
                  
                         
                          
                        
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                        
                     
                         
                        
                     
                         
                  
                  
                          
                
                
                            
                  
                  
                          
                  
                  
                          
                  
                  
                          
                  
                  
                          
             
             
                            
           
             
                          
                       
                       
                          
                       
                       
                          
                          
                          
                         
                          
                          
                          
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Relocatable structures revenue 

Relocatable structures revenues include the rental of relocatable structures such as office units, lavatory units, mine dry units 
and other associated equipment. 

Relocatable structures revenues for Q4 2018 increased by $0.2 million or 20% compared to Q4 2017. The increase was a result 
of higher activity levels with Q4 2018 rental days up 10% combined with stronger pricing compared to Q4 2017.  

Revenues for 2018 increased $0.7 million or 15% compared to 2017. The increase was primarily a result of the 8% increase in 
rental days and stronger pricing compared to 2017. The mix of equipment on rent was comprised of more multi-unit complexes 
and saw generally stronger pricing compared to 2017. Utilization improved by 9% as a result of the stronger activity levels and a 
smaller fleet size from the continuous focus on fleet management, selling the less productive rental units in 2018. 

Mat rental revenue 

Mat rental revenue for Q4 2018 increased $0.7 million or 42% compared to Q4 2017. The increase was a result of stronger pricing 
combined with higher mat rental demand. Rental rates were $1.18 per mat rental day compared to $0.89 per mat rental day in 
Q4 2017 as a result of a more favourable contract environment in 2018 and stronger demand along the northern British Columbia 
and  Alberta  border.  Compared  to  Q4  2017,  activity  levels  increased  with  mat  rental  days  up  8%  mainly  as  a  result  of  mats 
remaining on rent further into the season.  

Revenue for 2018 increased by $3.6 million or 45% compared to 2017 as a result of higher activity levels and stronger pricing 
along the northern British Columbia and Alberta border. The strengthening demand drove an 18% increase in mat rental days 
and 23% increase in revenue per mat rental day compared to 2017.  

Equipment sales revenue 

Equipment sales are the sale of new and used Rentals & Logistics fleet, which is comprised of new and used mats, space rental 
assets and other equipment such as garbage bins and light towers. 

Equipment sales revenues for Q4 2018 decreased by $1.8 million or 55% compared to Q4 2017. The decrease was driven by lower 
Q4  2018  mat  sales  with  only  2,073  mats  sold  compared  to  3,734  in  Q4  2017.  The  majority  of  Q4  2018  mat  production  was 
allocated to refreshing and increasing the mat rental fleet as a result of higher mat rental demand. 

Revenues for 2018 decreased by $5.6 million or 47% compared to 2017. The decrease was driven by lower mat sales with only 
9,139 mats sold compared to 16,060 in 2017. The majority of new mat production in 2018 was used to refresh and increase the 
rental mat fleet resulting in fewer new mat sales and the majority of mat sales in 2018 being used mats.  

Installation, transportation, service, and other revenue 

Installation, transportation, service, and other revenue include the revenues associated to the mobilization and installation of 
rental fleet, mat management services, and soil stabilization services.  

Revenues for Q4 2018 decreased by $2.4 million or 37% compared to Q4 2017. The decrease was driven primarily by the reduction 
in mat installation services as a result of timing of mat rental activity and a decrease in soil stabilization activity due to weather 
related soil conditions compared to Q4 2017.  

Revenues for 2018 decreased by $7.4 million or 26% compared to 2017. The decrease was driven primarily by the reduction in 
mat sales which usually have transportation and installation work associated with the sales and lower volumes of soil stabilization 
projects year over year.  

Industrial Services Direct Costs 

Direct costs in the Industrial Services business unit for Q4 2018 were $62.4 million or 84% of revenue compared to $49.7 million 
or 78% of revenue for Q4 2017. Direct costs are driven by both the level and mix of business activity consisting primarily of labour, 
raw material, trucking, rent and utility costs. The increase of $12.7 million in direct costs in Q4 2018 compared to Q4 2017 was 
primarily related to higher camp installation activity, and a significant number of third-party mats on rent to fulfill rental demand. 
As a percentage of revenue, direct costs increased as a result of an increase in low margin camp installation work and the rental 
cost associated with third party mats decreased rental margins.  

Page | 15 

 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Direct costs in the Industrial Services business unit for 2018 were $219.8 million or 83% of revenue compared to $213.5 million 
or 77% of revenue for 2017. The increase in direct costs for 2018 was mainly related to the increase in catering only activity and 
the  increase  in  camp  installation  work.  As  a  percentage  of  revenue,  direct  costs  increased  primarily  as  a  result  of  a  camp 
equipment sale in Q2 2017 which had a strong margin, higher camp installation costs and an increase in lower margin catering 
only activity in 2018 compared to 2017.  

Modular Solutions  

Modular Solutions consists of production, transportation and installation of residential, retail and commercial modular buildings. 
The table below outlines the key performance metrics used by management to measure performance in the Modular Solutions 
operations: 

(000’s)

Modular Solutions revenue

EBITDAS 
EBITDAS as a % of revenue

Operating earnings (loss)
Backlog (1)  
(1) 

Three months ended December 31,

Twelve months ended December 31,

2018

43,779

6,504
15%

$ 

$ 

5,819

$

88,825

$ 

2017

18,638

(3,457)
(19%)

(4,019)

43,878

% change

135

(288)

(245)

102

$ 

$ 

$

$ 

2018

133,155

10,466
8%

$ 

$ 

8,610

$

88,825

$ 

2017

46,755

(14,626)
(31%)

(16,779)

43,878

% change

185

(172)

(151)

102

$ 

$ 

$

$ 

Backlog is the total value of work that has not yet been completed that: (a) has a high certainty of being performed based on the existence of an executed contract or work order specifying 
job scope, value and timing; or (b) has been awarded to Horizon North, as evidenced by an executed letter of award or agreement, describing the general job scope, value and timing of 
such work, and where the finalization of a formal contract in respect of such work is reasonably assured and expects to be recognized in the next 12 months. 

Modular Solutions segment revenues for Q4 2018 were $43.8 million compared to $18.6 million in Q4 2017. The increase was 
attributable  to  the  significant  increase  in  the  backlog  between  the  comparative  periods  and  increased  capacity  to  execute. 
Projects in Q4 2018 were comprised mainly of commercial projects, including a hostel project, and several affordable housing 
projects for government housing agencies in British Columbia. 

Revenues for 2018 were $133.2 million compared to $46.8 million in 2017. The increase included the production and installation 
of affordable housing projects for government housing agencies in British Columbia, an 85-room hotel in Oliver, British Columbia, 
a hostel project and several residential housing projects.  

A key metric for the Modular Solutions segment is the backlog of projects and timing of backlog execution. Currently, the focus 
for this business unit is to secure and increase backlog, which was $88.8 million at the end of 2018 compared to $43.9 million at 
the end of 2017. 

Modular Solutions direct costs 

Direct costs are comprised of labour, raw materials and transportation which vary directly with revenues, and a relatively fixed 
component  which  includes  rent,  utilities  and  the  design  and  technical  services  required  in  the  bidding  cycle  and  post  award 
production and installation of the product.  

Direct costs were 83% of revenues in Q4 2018 compared to 115% in Q4 2017. The improvement was mainly driven by economies 
of scale from higher activity levels absorbing the relatively fixed component of the direct costs. 

Direct costs for 2018 were 90% of revenues compared to 127% in 2017. The improvement was mainly driven by higher activity 
levels absorbing the relatively fixed component of the direct costs.  

Page | 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
 
                  
                        
 
                
 
                  
                        
 
                     
 
                   
                       
 
                  
 
                 
                       
                     
                   
                       
                     
                 
                       
 
                  
 
                  
                        
 
                  
 
                  
                        
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Selling & Administrative Expense 

Selling & administrative expenses are comprised of sales and marketing costs associated with each segment, along with corporate 
costs  which  reflect  head  office  costs  and  include  the  Named  Executive  Officers  of  the  Corporation,  Corporate  Secretary, 
information technology, corporate accounting staff and associated costs of supporting a public company.  

Selling  &  administrative  expenses  for  Q4  2018  were  $5.7  million,  an  increase  of  $0.9  million  compared  to  Q4  2017.  As  a 
percentage of revenue, selling and administrative expenses were 5% compared to 6% in the comparative quarter of 2017.  

Selling & administrative expenses for 2018 were $21.6 million, an increase of $0.2 million compared to 2017. As a percentage of 
revenue, selling and administrative expenses for 2018 were 5% compared to 7% in 2017.  

Other Items 

Depreciation and amortization 

(000’s)

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortization of intangibles 

Total depreciation and amortization

$

$

2018

9,508

$

684

10,192

$

2017

% change

9,763

682

10,445

-

(3)

(2)

$

$

2018

38,540

$

2,749

41,289

$

2017

% change

40,701

2,742

43,443

-

(5)

(5)

Three months ended December 31,

Twelve months ended December 31,

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment in Q4 2018 was relatively unchanged compared to Q4 2017 as a result of a camp 
equipment sale in Q2 2017 offset by the purchase of a 288-person camp facility south of Fort McMurray, Alberta during Q1 2018 
and the capital required for new contracts.  

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment for 2018 decreased by $2.2 million or 5% in 2018 compared to 2017. The decrease 
was mainly a result of certain camp setup assets being fully depreciated and fleet disposals throughout the period partially offset 
by the set-up capital and equipment required for new contracts at the end of 2018.  

The amortization of intangibles is related to the acquisition of Karoleena Inc. in June 2016 and Empire Camp Equipment Ltd. in 
August 2016. 

Financing costs  

Financing costs include interest  on loans and  borrowings.  For  Q4 2018, financing costs were $0.4 million, a decrease of $0.2 
million compared to Q4 2017. For 2018, financing costs were relatively unchanged compared to 2017 at $2.9 million. The financing 
costs were driven by higher average debt levels in the first half of 2018 which averaged $80.5 million and an increase in the 
effective interest rate compared to a higher average debt level in 2017. The average debt levels for 2018 decreased to $57.4 
million compared to $70.1 million in 2017 as a result of the proceeds received from the bought deal equity financing that closed 
in Q2 2018.  

The effective interest rate on loans and borrowings for 2018 was 5.3% compared to 4.3% in 2017. The higher effective interest 
rate was driven by increases in the Bank of Canada prime rate partially offset by the tiered interest rate structure of the credit 
facility and lower debt levels.  

Income taxes 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, income tax recovery was $1.9 million (2017 - $0.9 million), with an effective tax rate of 
19.0% (2017 – 10.5%). The increase in income tax recovery was attributable to a larger net loss for the year ended December 31, 
2018 combined with the decrease in permanent differences resulting from the legislative rate change and rate differential on loss 
carryback in the prior year, as well as fewer unrecognized non-capital losses in foreign jurisdictions in the current year. 

Gain/Loss on disposal 

For Q4 2018, the loss on disposal was $0.5 million compared to a loss on disposal of $0.1 million in Q4 2017. The gains and losses 
on disposals are typically generated from ongoing feet management of operational assets.  

For 2018, the gain on disposal was $0.1 million compared to a gain of $12.1 million for 2017. Included in the gain on disposal in 
2017 was the  insurance  settlement in excess of book value from the Blacksand Executive Lodge assets destroyed in the Fort 
McMurray, Alberta wildfires in 2016.  

Page | 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
                     
                           
                  
                  
                           
                        
                        
                         
                     
                     
                         
                  
                  
                           
                  
                  
                           
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Liquidity and Capital Resources  

Liquidity is principally monitored through cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity under the Corporation’s 
committed credit facility. The outstanding balance under the credit facility fluctuates as it is drawn to finance working capital 
requirements,  capital  expenditures,  acquisitions  and  dividends  or  repaid  with  funds  from  operations,  disposals  and  financing 
activities. 

Summary of cash flows (000’s)

Operating activities

Investing activties

Financing activities

Change in cash position 

December 31,

December 31,

2018

37,542

$

(27,487)

(10,055)

-

$

2017

14,726

(2,553)

(12,173)

-

$

$

For 2018, operating activities generated $37.5 million of cash, compared to $14.7 million of cash in 2017. The variance was driven 
primarily by the collection of aged accounts receivable in 2018. Cash used in investing activities for 2018 included the purchase 
of a 288-person camp facility south of Fort McMurray, Alberta compared to the insurance settlement received in 2017. Cash used 
in financing activities included dividend payments and the net effect of the bought deal equity financing completed in Q2 2018.  

Working capital position (000’s)

Current assets
Current liabilities excluding loans and borrowings(1)
Working capital(2)

(1) 
(2) 

Calculated as the sum of trade and other payables, deferred revenue and income taxes payable.  
Calculated as current assets less current liabilities, excluding loans and borrowings. 

December 31,

December 31,

2018

116,125

$

54,012

62,113

$

2017

114,694

44,944

69,750

$

$

Working capital at December 31, 2018 was $62.1 million compared to $69.8 million at December 31, 2017, a decrease of $7.7 
million. The decrease in working capital was primarily  due  to an increase  in payables as a result  of the ramp up of materials 
required for ongoing project execution at December 31, 2018 compared to the comparative period. 

Borrowing capacity (000’s)

Bank borrowing:

Available credit facility 

Drawings on credit facility

Borrowing capacity(3)

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$

$

150,000

$

30,894

119,106

$

150,000

73,016

76,984

(3) 

Calculated as available bank lines less drawings on credit facility. 

Effective March 27, 2018, Horizon North reached an agreement with its lenders to amend its credit facility. The maturity date 
was extended to September 30, 2020 to provide certainty with respect to borrowing capacity as the Corporation evaluated its 
capitalization and debt structure through 2018. The credit facility has an available limit of $150.0 million and is secured  by a 
$400.0 million first fixed and floating charge debenture over all assets of the Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The 
interest  rate  is  calculated  on  a  grid  pricing  structure  based  on  the  Corporation’s  debt  to  EBITDAS  ratio.  Debt  to  EBITDAS  is 
calculated as at the quarter end for the most recently completed calendar quarter and for the 12 months ended on such date. 
Amounts drawn on the credit facility incur interest at bank prime rate plus 0.50% to 2.25% or the Bankers’ Acceptance rate plus 
1.50% to 3.25%. The credit facility has a standby fee ranging from 0.34% to 0.73%. 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

As at December 31, 2018, the Corporation was in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants as shown below: 

Debt Covenants

Maximum Consolidated Senior debt (1)  to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDAS ratio (3)(4)  (must be 3.00:1.00 or less)
Maximum Consolidated Total debt (2)  to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDAS ratio (3)(5)  (must be 4.25:1.00 or less)
Minimum Consolidated Interest coverage ratio(6)  (must be 3.00:1.00 or more)

Covenants 
Calculation 
December 31, 2018

0.84:1.00

0.86:1.00

12.02:1.00

(1) 
(2) 
(3) 

(4) 
(5) 
(6) 

Senior debt is calculated as the sum of current and long-term portions of loans and borrowings less vehicle and equipment financing. 
Total debt is calculated as the sum of current and long-term portions of loans and borrowings. 
EBITDAS (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, share based compensation, impairment, gain/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and earnings from 
equity investments) is not a recognized measure under IFRS.  Management believes that in addition to total profit and total comprehensive income, EBITDAS is a useful supplemental 
earnings measure as it provides an indication of the Corporation’s operating performance and it is regularly provided to and reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Horizon 
North’s method of calculating EBITDAS may differ from other entities and accordingly, EBITDAS may not be comparable to measures used by other entities. 
Senior debt to EBITDAS is calculated as the ratio of senior debt to trailing 12 months EBITDAS.  
Total debt to EBITDAS is calculated as the ratio of total debt to trailing 12 months EBITDAS.  
Interest coverage is calculated as the ratio of trailing 12 months EBITDAS to 12 months trailing interest expense on loans and borrowings. 

Capital Spending 

For the three months ended December 31, 2018, gross capital spending was $10.1 million compared to $4.9 million in the same 
period of 2017. Capital spending in Q4 2018 was mainly focused on augmenting the access mat fleet to support the strong mat 
rental utilization, and the set-up capital related to the mobilization and commissioning of camp facilities.  

Management evaluates and manages its capital spending plans taking into account proceeds from the sale of property, plant and 
equipment, resulting in net capital spending of $5.1 million for 2018 compared to $1.6 million for 2017. 

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, gross capital spending was $38.3 million compared to $20.1 million in 2017. 
Capital spending in 2018 was mainly related  to the  purchase of  a 288-person camp facility south of Fort McMurray, Alberta, 
capital required to meet contract requirements and expanding the access mat fleet as a result of higher utilization.  

Management evaluates and manages its capital spending plans taking into account proceeds from the sale of property, plant and 
equipment, resulting in net capital spending of $21.9 million for 2018, compared to $23.8 million of net proceeds from disposal 
for 2017. The net proceeds in 2017 mainly related to the insurance claim for the loss of the Blacksand Executive Lodge and the 
proceeds from the 450-person camp received in Q2 2017. 

Horizon North does not currently have any material capital commitments associated with contracts to supply equipment or to 
purchase property, plant and equipment. Capital spending was funded primarily from cash from operations and the credit facility. 

Page | 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Quarterly Summary of Results 

(000’s except per share amounts)

Revenue

EBITDAS

Operating earnings (loss)

Total income (loss)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

Earnings (loss) per share – basic

Earnings (loss) per share – diluted

(000’s except per share amounts)

Revenue

EBITDAS

Operating (loss) earnings

Total (loss) income

Total comprehensive (loss) income

(Loss) earnings per share – basic

(Loss) earnings per share – diluted

Three months ended

2018

2018

December

September

2018

June

118,045

$

100,022

$

93,603

$

13,654

2,240

1,413

1,413

0.01

0.01

$

$

11,710

1,308

(157)

(112)

(0.00)

(0.00)

$

$

6,886

(3,800)

(3,390)

(3,435)

(0.02)

(0.02)

$

$

Three months ended

2017

2017

December

September

2017

June

82,664

$

79,283

$

91,647

$

6,786

(4,074)

(3,885)

(3,892)

(0.03)

(0.03)

$

$

6,434

(7,514)

(6,149)

(6,144)

(0.04)

(0.04)

$

$

8,571

(2,500)

(2,949)

(2,950)

(0.02)

(0.02)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2018

March

82,575

4,433

(7,044)

(6,062)

(6,062)

(0.04)

(0.04)

2017

March

70,488

8,254

8,153

5,140

5,140

0.04

0.04

Historically, Horizon North has been primarily a provider of products and services to the resource sector with its performance 
associated with the fluctuations in commodity pricing and activity levels in that sector. The previous eight quarters have been 
significantly impacted by reduced demand and downward pricing pressure. The allocation of manufacturing resources between 
external projects and internal fleet requirements, along with the time and costs required to deploy camp and catering fleet assets, 
significantly affect the timing of revenues between the quarters and impact performance. Although there is some seasonality, 
with the first quarter generally stronger, this effect can be muted or compounded by the other factors. Trending in the Industrial 
Services segment was impacted by the Fort McMurray, Alberta wildfires in May 2016 and the loss of the Blacksand Executive 
Lodge with the settlement of the insurance claim collected in Q1 2017 and a significant camp equipment sale that occurred in Q2 
2017.  

Horizon  North,  as  a  key  part  of  its  bifurcation  strategy,  has  focused  its  manufacturing  infrastructure  on  permanent  modular 
construction projects rather than traditional camp manufacturing. This diversification strategy has decreased the Corporation’s 
exposure  to  commodity  prices  reducing  volatility  and  providing  a  more  stable  business  operation.  The  strategic  initiative  of 
business transformation was a high priority in 2016 continuing and building in 2017. The momentum continued to build during 
2018 in the Modular Solutions segment with a significant increase in positive earnings as a result of strong backlog growth and 
increased manufacturing capacity with the acquisitions of Shelter Modular Inc., and the custom manufacturing business of C&V 
Portable Accommodations Ltd.  

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Risks and Uncertainties 

Volatility of Oil, Natural Gas and Mining Industry Conditions 

The demand, pricing and terms for Horizon North’s products and services depend upon the level of industry activity for oil, natural 
gas  and  mineral  exploration  and  development  in  the  western  Canadian  provinces  and  territories.  Industry  conditions  are 
influenced  by  numerous  factors  over  which  Horizon  North  has  no  control,  including:  oil,  natural  gas  and  mineral  prices; 
expectations about future oil, natural gas and mineral prices; the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil, natural gas 
and minerals; the expected rates of declining current production; the discovery rates of new oil, natural gas and mineral reserves; 
available pipeline and other oil, natural gas transportation capacity; demand for oil, natural gas and minerals; weather conditions; 
global political, military, regulatory and economic conditions; and the ability of oil, natural gas and mining companies to raise 
equity capital or debt financing for exploration and development work. 

Current  global  economic  events  and  uncertainty  have  the  potential  to  significantly  impact  commodity  pricing,  changing  the 
economic feasibility of industry development projects. No assurance can be given that expected trends in oil, natural gas and 
mineral production activities will continue or that demand for services provided by Horizon North will reflect the level of activity 
in the industry. Any prolonged substantial reduction in oil, natural gas, and mineral prices would likely affect activity levels in 
these industries and therefore affect the demand for the services provided by Horizon North. 

Competition 

Horizon North provides products and services to oil, natural gas and mineral exploration and production companies in the western 
Canadian provinces and northern territories. The service businesses in which Horizon North operates are highly competitive. To 
be successful, Horizon North has to provide services that meet the specific needs of its clients at competitive prices. The principal 
competitive factors in the markets in which Horizon North operates are service, quality, availability, reliability and performance 
of equipment used to perform its services, technical knowledge and experience, safety records and ongoing safety programs and 
price. Horizon North competes with several competitors, which offer similar services in geographic areas in which Horizon North 
operates. As a result of competition, Horizon North’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely 
affected. 

Reduced levels of activity in the oil and natural gas and mining industries can intensify competition and result in lower revenue 
to Horizon North. Variations in the exploration and development budgets of oil and natural gas and mining companies, which are 
directly affected by fluctuations in energy prices and mineral prices, the cyclical nature and competitiveness of the oil and natural 
gas and mining industries and governmental regulation, will have an effect upon Horizon North’s ability to generate revenue and 
earnings. 

Horizon North’s pursuit of opportunities in permanent modular construction is in competition with other modular builders as 
well  as  traditional  site-built  providers.  To  be  successful,  Horizon  North  must  demonstrate  the  value  proposition  of  modular 
construction and successfully execute projects. 

Credit Risk 

A substantial portion of Horizon North’s trade and other accounts receivable are with customers involved in the oil, natural gas 
and mining industries, whose revenues may be impacted by fluctuations in commodity prices. Collection of these receivables 
could be influenced by economic factors affecting the oil and natural gas and mining industries. 

Many  of  the  Corporation’s  customers  require  reasonable  access  to  credit  facilities  and  debt  capital  markets  to  finance  their 
projects.  If  the  availability  of  credit  to  the  Corporation’s  customers  is  reduced,  they  may  reduce  their  expenditures,  thereby 
decreasing demand for the Corporation’s products and services. A reduction in spending by the Corporation’s customers could 
adversely affect its operating results and financial condition. During the term of a contract, Horizon North may be required to use 
its working capital to fund project costs until payments are collected from the customer. A greater incidence of payment default 
by clients could result in a financial loss to the Corporation that could have a material adverse effect on its operating results and 
financial position.  

Page | 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Additional Funding Requirements 

Horizon North’s cash flow may not be sufficient to fund its ongoing activities at all times. From time to time, Horizon North may 
require  additional  financing.  Failure  to  obtain  such  financing  on  a  timely  basis  could  cause  Horizon  North  to  miss  certain 
acquisition opportunities or prevent further growth of its operations. If Horizon North’s revenues decrease, it will affect Horizon 
North’s ability to expend the necessary capital to maintain its operations. If Horizon North’s cash flow from operations is not 
sufficient to satisfy its capital expenditure requirements, there can be no assurance that additional debt or equity financing will 
be available to meet these requirements or terms acceptable to Horizon North. 

Labour Relations 

The largest component of Horizon North’s overall expenses is salaries, wages, benefits and payments to employees, agents and 
contractors. Any significant increase in these expenses could impact the financial results of Horizon North. In addition, Horizon 
North will be at risk if there are any labour disruptions. Horizon North believes that it has and will continue to foster a positive 
relationship with employees, agents and contractors. 

Agreements and Contracts 

The business operations of Horizon North depend on successful  execution of contracts. The key factors which will determine 
whether a client will continue to use Horizon North will be service quality, availability, reliability and performance of equipment 
used to perform its services, technical knowledge, experience, safety record, ongoing safety programs and competitive pricing. 
There can be no assurance that Horizon North’s relationship with its customers will continue, and a significant reduction or total 
loss of the business from these customers, if not offset by sales to new or existing customers, could have a material adverse effect 
on Horizon North’s business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Significant Customers 

The Corporation had two major customers who generated 39% of total revenues in the twelve months of 2018 compared to one 
major customer who generated 10% of total revenues in 2017. There can be no assurance that Horizon North’s relationship with 
its customers will continue, and a significant reduction or total loss of the business from these customers, if not offset by sales to 
new or existing customers, could have a material adverse effect on Horizon North’s business, financial condition and results of 
operations.  

Reliance on Key Personnel 

Horizon North’s success depends in large measure on certain key personnel. The loss of services of such key personnel could have 
a material adverse effect on Horizon North. Horizon North does not have key person insurance in effect for management. The 
contributions of these individuals to the immediate operations of Horizon North are likely to be of central importance. Investors 
must rely upon the ability, expertise, judgment, discretion, integrity and good faith of the management of Horizon North. 

Permits 

In most cases, permits issued by government agencies are required to build residential and commercial properties and to set up 
and operate remote work camp facilities. The issuance of permits is dependent upon water and waste treatment alternatives 
available, road traffic volumes and fire conditions in forested areas. Failure to receive or renew permits could have a negative 
impact on the business of the Camps & Catering segment and Modular Solutions. 

Government Regulation 

The  operations  of  Horizon  North  are  subject  to  a  variety  of  federal,  provincial  and  local  laws  of  Canada,  including  laws  and 
regulations  relating  to  health  and  safety,  the  conduct  of  operations,  the  protection  of  the  environment,  the  operation  of 
equipment used in its operations and the transportation of materials and equipment it provides for its customers. Horizon North 
invests financial and managerial resources to ensure such compliance. Although such expenditures are generally not material to 
service providers, such laws or regulations are subject to change. Accordingly, it is impossible for Horizon North to predict the 
cost or impact of such laws and regulations on its future operations. 

Page | 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Environmental Regulation 

The Government of Canada and provincial governments in areas where Horizon North does business have been working through 
various forms of regulation and legislation focused on climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. Future federal legislation, 
together with provincial emission reduction requirements may require the reduction of emissions or emissions intensity from 
Horizon North’s operations and facilities and those of its customers. A number of Horizon North’s customers are involved in the 
oil and natural gas exploration and development industry, with specific focus on oil sands related projects. Focus and scrutiny has 
recently intensified on oil sands development, which could lead to incremental environmental regulation or legislation. 

Potential changes in requirements may result in increased operating costs and capital expenditures for oil and natural gas and 
mining industry participants, thereby delaying or decreasing the demand for Horizon North’s services.  

Management is unable to predict the impact of potential emissions targets and it is possible that changes could adversely affect 
Horizon North’s business, financial condition and results of operations. These regulations would likely result in higher operating 
costs for our customers in the region, putting further pressure on project economics, and may also impair Horizon North’s ability 
to provide its services economically. 

Merger and Acquisition Activity 

Horizon  North  considers  acquisitions  of  complementary  businesses  and  assets  a  part  of  the  Corporation’s  business  strategy. 
Achieving  the  benefits  of  acquisitions  depends  in  part  on:  the  acquired  assets  performing  as  expected,  successfully  realizing 
synergies, retaining key employees and customer relationships and integrating operations in a timely and efficient manner. Such 
integration may require substantial management effort, time, resources and may divert management’s focus. Any acquisition 
could have a material adverse effect on operating results, financial condition and the price of the Corporation’s securities.  

Aboriginal & Community Relations 

A  component  of  Horizon  North’s  business  strategy  is  based  on  developing  and  maintaining  positive  relationships  with  the 
Aboriginal people and communities in the areas where Horizon North operates. These relationships are important to Horizon 
North’s  operations  and  customers  who  desire  to  work  on  traditional  Aboriginal  lands.  The  inability  to  develop  and  maintain 
relationships and to be in compliance with local requirements could adversely affect Horizon North’s business strategy, growth 
and profitability. 

Seasonal Operations 

Each of Horizon North’s businesses are affected by the seasonality associated with western Canadian oil and natural gas drilling 
industry. The Camps & Catering segment is exposed to seasonality where the busiest months are January through March and the 
slowest  months  are  April  through  September.  The  Rentals  &  Logistics  segment  is  typically  busiest  in  the  spring  and  summer 
months  of  April  through  September  when  soft  ground  conditions  hinder  the  movement  of  heavy  equipment.  The  Modular 
Solutions segment is not impacted by seasonality.  

Business Continuity, Disaster Recovery and Crisis Management 

In the event of a  serious incident, the  inability  to restore or replace critical capacity  in a timely  manner may impact Horizon 
North’s business and operations. A serious incident could therefore have a material adverse effect on Horizon North’s business, 
financial condition and results of operations. In the event of a major disaster, Horizon North has in place business continuity 
arrangements, including disaster recovery plans and insurance coverage to minimize any losses. 

Page | 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Cyber Security 

Horizon North manages cyber security risk by ensuring appropriate technologies, processes and practices are effectively designed 
and implemented to help prevent, detect and respond to threats as they emerge and evolve. The primary risks to Horizon North 
include, loss of data, destruction or corruption of data, compromising of confidential customer or employee information, leaked 
information,  disruption  of  business,  theft  or  extortion  of  funds,  regulatory  infractions,  loss  of  competitive  advantage  and 
reputational damage. Horizon North applies technical and process controls in line with industry-accepted standards to protect its 
information  assets  and  systems.  Data  backup  and  recovery  processes  are  in  place  to  minimize  risk  of  data  loss  and  resulting 
disruption of business. Through ongoing vigilance and regular employee awareness, Horizon North has not experienced a cyber 
security event of a material nature. As it is difficult to quantify the significance of such events, cyber-attacks such as, security 
breaches of Corporation, customer, employee, and vendor information, as well as hardware or software corruption, failure or 
error,  telecommunications  system  failure,  service  provider  error,  intentional  or  unintentional  personnel  actions,  malicious 
software, attempts to gain unauthorized access to data and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions in 
systems,  unauthorized  release  of  confidential  or  otherwise  protected  information  and  the  corruption  of  data,  may  in  certain 
circumstances  be  material  and  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  Horizon  North’s  business,  financial  condition  and  results  of 
operations. As result of the unpredictability of the timing, nature and scope of disruptions from such attacks, Horizon North could 
potentially be subject to: operational delays, the compromising of confidential or otherwise protected information, destruction 
or corruption of data, security breaches, other manipulation or improper use of its systems and networks or financial losses, any 
of which could have a material  adverse effect on Horizon North’s reputation and competitive position, financial condition or 
results of operations. 

Trade Relations  

On September 30, 2018, the United States, Mexico and Canada announced the completion of negotiations concerning the North 
American Free Trade Agreement, signalling their intention to adopt a new United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (“USMCA”). 
The proposed USMCA remains subject to further legal review and the domestic ratification procedures of each of the United 
States, Mexico and Canada. As the final terms and ratification of the USMCA remain uncertain, it is currently unclear how this 
agreement may affect Canada and what effects the final terms will have on the Corporation. 

Fort McMurray Proposed Camp Restrictions 

In January 2019, the councillors of the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo voted in favour of imposing a moratorium on new 
oilsands camps within a 75 kilometre radius of Fort McMurray.  The proposed moratorium, if implemented, could negatively 
impact growth opportunities, new business and revenues for the Camps & Catering segment in the Fort McMurray region.  

Other Risks 

Due to the nature of Horizon North’s business, it is subject to a number of regulations, environmental laws and risks associated 
with  lawsuits  arising  from  accidents  and  claims.  Horizon  North  manages  these  risks  through  a  combination  of  quality 
management, training and by securing insurance coverage to protect the assets of Horizon North in the event of litigation. 

Changes in Accounting Policies  

Horizon North’s IFRS accounting policies are provided in note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements as at the years ended 
December 31, 2018 and 2017. As at December 31, 2018, Horizon North updated its accounting policies to include the adoption 
of IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers transition and provided an update on the 
new  standard  not  yet  adopted  IFRS  16  Leases  transition.  The  details  are  provided  in  note  3  of  the  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements as at December 31, 2018.  

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

This MD&A of the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations is based on its Consolidated Financial Statements 
which are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The presentation of these financial 
statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts 
of assets and  liabilities and the  disclosure of provisions at the  date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of 
revenue and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and judgments are based on historical experience and on 
various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Anticipating future events cannot be done with 
certainty, therefore these estimates may change as  new events  occur, more experience is acquired and as the Corporation’s 

Page | 24 

 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

operating environment changes. The accounting estimates believed to be the most difficult, subjective or complex are the most 
critical to the reporting of results of operations and financial positions. They are as follows: 

Revenue recognition 
The  Corporation  recognizes  revenue  over  time  for  its  construction  contracts  and  estimates  progress  of  these  contracts  by 
comparing costs incurred to the total expected costs of the project. Determining the timing of the transfer of control – at a point 
in time or over time – requires judgement. 

Construction Receivable Estimate 

The Corporation recognizes that the value of many construction contracts increases over the duration of the construction period. 
Change orders may be issued by customers to modify the original contract scope of work or certain conditions may result in 
possible disputes or claims regarding additional amounts owing may arise. Construction work related to a change order or claim 
may proceed, and costs may be incurred, in advance of final determination of the value of the change order. As many change 
orders and claims may not be settled until the end of the construction project, significant increases or decreases in revenue and 
income may arise during any particular accounting period. 

Collectability of receivables  

The  Corporation  estimates  the  collectability  of  accounts  receivable,  including  unbilled  accounts  receivable  related  to  current 
period service revenue. An analysis of historical bad debts, client credit-worthiness, the age of accounts receivable and current 
economic trends and conditions are used to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts and the collectability 
of receivables. Significant estimates must be made and used in connection with establishing the allowance for doubtful accounts 
in  any  accounting  period.  Material  differences  may  result  if  management  made  different  judgments  or  utilized  different 
estimates. 

Asset Retirement Obligation 

The  Corporation  recognizes  an  asset  retirement  obligation  (“ARO”)  to  account  for  future  demobilization  and  reclamation  of 
specific camps. Use of an ARO requires estimates of the asset retirement costs, timing of payments, present value discount rate 
and inflation rate to determine the amount recognized, in accordance with the accounting  policy set out in the notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Impairment 

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit (“CGU”) exceeds its recoverable amount, which is 
the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal (“FVLCOD”) and  its value  in use (“VIU”). The  FVLCOD calculation is based on 
available  data  from  binding  sales  transactions,  conducted  at  arm’s  length,  for  similar  assets  or observable  market  prices  less 
incremental costs for disposing of the asset. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. The 
VIU calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model. The cash flows are derived from the Corporation’s forecast and do not 
include restructuring activities that the Corporation is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance 
the asset’s performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the discounted 
cash flow model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. 

The  Corporation  is  required  to  make  a  judgment  regarding  the  need  for  impairment  at  each  reporting  date  by  evaluating 
conditions specific to the organization that may lead to the impairment of assets.  

Purchase price equations  

The acquired assets and assumed liabilities are generally recognized at fair value on the date the Corporation obtains control of 
a business. The measurement of each business combination is based on the information available on the acquisition date. The 
estimate of fair value of the acquired intangible assets and other assets and the liabilities are largely based on projected cash 
flows, discount rates and market conditions at the date of acquisition. The estimate of fair value of property, plant and equipment 
is based on available data from comparable sales transactions.  

Page | 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Financial Instruments and Risk Management 

(a)  Overview 

The Corporation is exposed to a number of different financial risks arising from the normal course of business operations as 
well as through the Corporation’s financial instruments comprised of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, 
trade and other payables, and loans and borrowings. These risk factors include credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk, 
including currency exchange risk and interest rate risk.  

The  Corporation’s  risk  management  practices  include  identifying,  analyzing  and  monitoring  the  risks  faced  by  the 
Corporation. The following presents information about the Corporation’s exposure to each of the risks and the Corporation’s 
objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk. 

(b)  Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk that a customer will be unable to pay amounts due causing a financial loss. The Corporation’s practice 
is to manage credit risk by examining each new customer individually for credit worthiness before the Corporation’s standard 
payment terms are offered. The Corporation’s review may include financial statement review, credit references, or bank 
references. Customers that lack credit worthiness transact with the Corporation on a prepayment only basis. 

The Corporation constantly monitors individual customer trade receivables and accrued revenue, taking into consideration 
industry, aging profile, maturity, payment history and existence of previous financial difficulties in assessing credit risk. A 
formal review is performed each month for each subsidiary, focusing on amounts in trade receivable and accrued revenue 
which have been outstanding for periods which are considered abnormal for each customer. The Corporation establishes an 
allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  for  specifically  identifiable  customer  balances  which  are  assessed  to  have  credit  risk 
exposure. 

The following shows the aged balances of trade and other receivables: 

(000’s)

Trade receivables

    Neither impaired nor past due

    Outstanding 31-60 days

    Outstanding 61-90 days

    Outstanding more than 90 days

Total trade receivables

Construction receivables

    Neither impaired nor past due

    Outstanding 31-60 days

    Outstanding 61-90 days

    Outstanding more than 90 days

Total construction receivables

Accrued revenue

Accrued construction revenue

Other receivables

Allowance for doubtful accounts
Total trade and other receivables

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$                    16,944  $                    23,161 

                     4,908 

                   11,820 

                     2,068 

                     2,221 

                     4,549 

                     7,267 

$                    28,469  $                    44,469 

$                    13,658  $                    18,655 

                           73 

                        918 

                     1,055 

                            -   

                     2,124 

                   14,006 

$                    16,910  $                    33,579 

                   30,687 

                   12,953 

                   29,000 

                     9,695 

                        960 

                     1,034 

                   (3,059)

                   (2,965)
$                  102,967  $                    98,765 

In the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, the Corporation provided an allowance for $3.1 million of receivables aged 
greater than 90 days and collected $32,000 that had previously been allowed for. The Corporation also applied $1.1 million 
of allowance for doubtful accounts against the associated receivable balance. As at March 12, 2019, the Corporation has 
collected $0.6 million on amounts outstanding more than 90 days. 

Page | 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Construction receivables represent progress billings to customers under open construction contracts, holdback amounts 
billed on construction contracts which are not due until the contract work is substantially completed, amounts recognized 
as revenue under open construction contracts not billed to customers and highly probable claims. At December 31, 2018, 
included in construction receivables were holdbacks of $6.9 million (2017 - $0.2 million). 

(c)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Corporation  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations  associated  with  financial 
liabilities.  The  Corporation  believes  that  it  has  access  to  sufficient  capital  through  internally  generated  cash  flows  and 
committed credit facilities to meet current spending forecasts. 

To manage liquidity risk, the Corporation forecasts operational results and capital spending on a regular basis. Actual results 
are compared to these forecasts to monitor the Corporation’s ability to continue to meet spending forecasts. 

The following shows the timing of cash outflows relating to trade and other payables and loans and borrowings: 

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5 and beyond

December 31, 2018

December 31, 2017

Trade and
payables(1)

$ 

              51,937 

$ 

Loans and 
borrowings(2)
$ 
                      -   

Trade and
payables(1)

Loans and
borrowings(2)

              37,936 

$ 

                      -   

                4,382 

              30,894 

                      -   

              73,016 

                      -   

                      -   

                6,276 

                      -   

                   424 

                      -   

                      -   

                      -   

                6,641 
              63,384 

$ 

                      -   
$ 

              30,894 

                4,941 
              49,153 

$ 

                      -   

$ 

              73,016 

(1)  Trade and other payables include trade and other payables, income taxes payable, and provisions. 
(2) 

Loans and borrowings include non-interest-bearing notes payable and Horizon North’s senior secured revolving term credit facility. Cash flows of Horizon North’s note payable have 
been recorded according to estimated utilization of specific equipment. 

(d)  Market risk 

Market risk is the risk or uncertainty arising from possible market price movements and their impact on future performance 
of the Corporation. The market price movements that could adversely affect the value of the Corporation’s financial assets, 
liabilities and expected future cash flows include foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk. As the Corporation’s 
exposure to foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk is limited, the Corporation does not currently hedge its 
financial instruments. 

(i)  Foreign currency exchange risk 

The  Corporation  has  limited  exposure  to  foreign  currency  exchange  risk  as  sales  and  purchases  are  typically 
denominated in CAD. The Corporation’s exposure to foreign currency exchange risk arises from the purchase of some 
raw materials, which are denominated in USD, and foreign operations with USD functional currency. 

As the foreign currency exchange risks are primarily based on the realized foreign exchange, the following sensitivity 
analysis is to determine the impact on cash used in operating activities. The effect of a $0.01 increase in the USD/CAD 
exchange rate would decrease cash used in operating activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 by 
approximately $62,400 (twelve months ended December 31, 2017 - $77,000). This assumes that the quantity of USD 
raw material purchases and the foreign operations in the year remain unchanged and that the change in the USD/CAD 
exchange rate is effective from the beginning of the year. 

(ii) 

Interest rate risk 

The Corporation is exposed to interest rate risk as changes in interest rates may affect interest expense and future cash 
flows. The primary exposure is related to the Corporation’s revolving credit facility which bears interest at a rate of 
prime plus 0.50% to 2.25%. If prime were to have increased by 1.00%, it is estimated that the Corporation’s net earnings 
would have decreased by approximately $0.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 (December 31, 
2017 - $0.7 million). This assumes that the amount and mix of fixed and floating rate debt in the year remains unchanged 
and that the change in interest rates is effective from the beginning of the year. 

Page | 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Outstanding Shares 

Horizon North had 164,268,988 voting common shares issued and outstanding and exercisable options to purchase 5,818,549 
shares for a total potential of 170,087,537 shares as at March 12, 2019. 

Off-Balance Sheet Financing 

Horizon North has no off-balance sheet financing. 

Management’s  Report  on  Disclosure  Controls  and  Procedures  and  Internal  Control  over 
Financial Reporting 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) have designed, or caused to be designed under their 
supervision, disclosure controls and procedures (“DC&P”) as defined in National Instrument 52-109 of the Canadian Securities 
Administrators, to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) material information relating to the Corporation is made known to the 
CEO and the CFO by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and (ii) information 
required to be disclosed by the Corporation in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under 
securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation.  

Throughout  2019,  Horizon  North  will  continue  to  evaluate  its  DC&P,  making  modifications  from  time-to-time  as  deemed 
necessary. There were no changes in Horizon North’s DC&P that occurred during the period ended December 31, 2018 that have 
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Horizon North’s DC&P. 

Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting 

The CEO and the CFO have designed, or caused to be designed under their supervision, internal controls over financial reporting 
(“ICFR”)  as  defined  in  National  Instrument  52-109  of  the  Canadian  Securities  Administrators,  in  order  to  provide  reasonable 
assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in 
accordance with IFRS. 

There were no changes to the Corporation’s ICFR during the period ended December 31, 2018 that have materially affected, or 
are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s ICFR. 

In accordance with the requirements of NI 52-109, an evaluation of the effectiveness of DC&P and ICFR was carried out under 
the supervision of the CEO and CFO at December 31, 2018. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the 
Corporation’s DC&P and ICFR were effective as at December 31, 2018. 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial 
Reporting 

Because of their inherent limitations, DC&P and ICFR may not prevent or detect misstatements, errors or fraud. Control systems, 
no matter how well conceived or implemented, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the 
control systems are met. 

Page | 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Non-GAAP measures  

Certain measures in this MD&A do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by generally accepted accounting principles 
(“GAAP”) and, therefore, are considered non-GAAP measures. These measures are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating 
Decision Maker and provide investors with an alternative method for assessing the Corporation’s operating results in a manner 
that  is  focused  on  the  performance  of  the  Corporation’s  ongoing  operations  and  to  provide  a  more  consistent  basis  for 
comparison between periods. These measures should not be construed as alternatives to total profit and total comprehensive 
income determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of the Corporation’s performance. The method of calculating these 
measures  may  differ  from  other  entities  and  accordingly,  may  not  be  comparable  to  measures  used  by  other  entities.  The 
following non-GAAP measures are used to monitor the Corporation’s performance: 

EBITDAS: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairment, gain/loss on disposal of property, plant 
and equipment and share based compensation (“EBITDAS”). Management believes that in addition to total profit and total 
comprehensive income, EBITDAS is a useful supplemental earnings measure as it provides an indication of the Corporation’s 
operating performance and it is regularly provided to and reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker.  

Debt to total capitalization: Calculated as the ratio of debt to total capitalization. Debt is defined as the sum of current and 
long-term portions of loans and borrowings. Total capitalization is calculated as the sum of debt and shareholders’ equity.  

Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures 

The  following  provides  a  reconciliation  of  non-GAAP  measures  to  the  nearest  measure  under  GAAP  for  items  presented 
throughout the MD&A. 

EBITDAS 

(000’s)

Total income (loss)

Add: 

Share based compensation

Depreciation & amortization 

Finance costs

Three months ended December 31,

Twelve months ended December 31,

2018

2017

2018

2017

$                  1,413 

$                 (3,885)

$                 (8,196)

$                 (7,843)

                   678 

                   361 

                2,751 

                1,174 

              10,192 

              10,445 

              41,289 

              43,443 

                   374 

                   533 

                2,894 

                2,824 

Impairment loss on re-measurment of assets held for sale

                      -   

                      -   

                      -   

                3,457 

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

                   544 

                     54 

                    (61)

             (12,094)

Earnings from equity investments 

Income tax expense (recovery) 

EBITDAS

Related Parties  

(000's)

Joint venture

    Recovery of administrative overhead

Key management personnel interests

    Sales

    Included in accounts receivable

                      -   

                  (105)

                    (67)

                      -   

                   453 

                  (617)

               (1,927)

                  (916)

$ 

13,654

$ 

6,786

$ 

36,683

$ 

30,045

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$

                            -   $                            60 

$                          256  $                      1,264 

                           84 

                         140 

The Corporation earned revenue during the year ended December 31, 2018 of $0.3 million (2017 – $0.1 million) for catering 
services provided to Trican Well Service Ltd., of which a director of the Corporation is a Director. There was $0.1 million (2017 - 
$nil) included in trade receivables as at December 31, 2018. 

All related party transactions are in the normal course of operations and have been measured at the agreed exchange amounts, 
which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties and is similar to those negotiated with 
third parties. All outstanding balances are to be settled with cash, and none of the balances are secured.  

Page | 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
                
 
              
 
              
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Advisories 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis, prepared as at December 31, 2018, focuses on key statistics from the Consolidated 
Financial Statements and pertains to known risks and uncertainties relating to the business carried on by Horizon North. This 
discussion should not be considered all-inclusive, as it does not attempt to include changes that may occur in general economic, 
political and environmental conditions. Additional information related to the Corporation, including the Corporation’s annual 
information form, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Unless otherwise indicated, the Consolidated Financial Statements 
have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the reporting currency is in Canadian 
dollars.  

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Information  

Certain  statements  contained  in  this  MD&A  constitute  forward-looking  statements  or  information  (“forward-looking 
statements”).  These  statements  relate  to  future  events  or  future  performance  of  Horizon  North.  All  statements  other  than 
statements  of  historical  fact  are  forward-looking  statements.  The  use  of  any  of  the  words  “anticipate”,  “plan”,  “continue”, 
“estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “predict”, “potential”, “should”, “believe” and similar expressions are intended to 
identify forward-looking statements. 

In particular, such forward-looking statements include: 

Under the heading “Annual Key Comments” the statements that: 

• 

“The Modular Solutions business improved significantly in 2018 achieving positive EBITDAS and increasing by $25.1 million 
compared to 2017.  Backlog exiting the year was $88.8 million compared to $43.9 million in 2017 with the funnel of high-
quality, high probability opportunities also increasing, closing 2018 approximately $290.0 million compared to $148.0 million 
exiting 2017; and 

• 

Horizon North continued its dividend policy and paid its 29th consecutive quarterly dividend” 

Under the heading “Outlook” the statement that: 

“In 2019, Horizon North will continue to diversify both its portfolio of offerings and customer base through a focus on its two 
operating divisions: Industrial Services and Modular Solutions.  

Industrial Services 

In 2019, Horizon North will continue to leverage its reputation as a leading provider of turn-key camp, hospitality, access and 
maintenance solutions with focus on the following four key areas: 

•  Oil  Sands  –  Horizon  North  expects  to  leverage  its  operational  footprint  and  history,  along  with  two  prominent 
relationships with Aboriginal communities north and south of Fort McMurray, to pursue full turn-key opportunities as 
well as catering and hospitality opportunities in customer-owned facilities; 

•  Montney/Duvernay – Horizon North is the largest provider of open camp services in this area and is a market leader in 
providing catering and hospitality services in customer-owned facilities.  Horizon North will continue to leverage existing 
assets and relationships while looking to develop additional areas of opportunity to support ongoing activity in this 
area; 

•  Northern  Canada  –  Horizon  North  has  a  long  history  and  expertise  in  providing  hospitality,  management  and 
maintenance services across Canada’s northern regions. In 2019, Horizon North will continue to focus on developing 
and expanding its capabilities and footprint across Canada’s highly variable and remote northern regions; and 

•  West Coast – Horizon North initiated the first phase of development on its 57-acre parcel of land located at the entrance 
to  Kitimat,  British  Columbia  in  late  2018.    In  2019,  Horizon  North  expects  to  open  the  first  phase  of  its  world-class 
Crossroads open lodge with 260 beds ready in the spring and plans to expand to a potential 1,000 beds as activity in 
the region grows. 

Modular Solutions 

For 2019, Horizon North’s focus is to continue to grow its backlog of modular construction projects and drive economies of scale 
in  our  facilities  and  project  execution  capabilities.    Horizon  North  will  continue  to  focus  on  hotel  development,  multi-family 
residential development and social, student and senior infrastructure development.  Horizon North completed two acquisitions 

Page | 30 

 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

in 2018 to provide additional capacity in western Canada and is  actively investigating opportunities to expand its geographic 
footprint to service other areas of Canada with strong demand profiles for our unique construction model.  

Statement of Financial Position 

The  strength  of  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  remains  a  key  priority  and  Horizon  North  took  several  steps  in  2018  to 
significantly reduce its overall debt and leverage position.  This strong position will allow Horizon North to undertake an expanded 
capital program in 2019 with a budget of $50.4 million focused on its Crossroads open lodge project in Kitimat, BC, refreshing and 
providing the ability for moderate growth of its matting rental fleet and supporting the expanding Modular Solutions business.” 

Under the heading “Dividend Payment” regarding the payment of a dividend to shareholders of record at the close of business 
on March 31, 2019 to be paid on April 15, 2019. 

Under the heading “Modular Solutions” the statement that: 

“A key metric for the Modular Solutions segment is the backlog of projects and timing of backlog execution. Currently, the focus 
for this business unit is to secure and increase backlog, which was $88.8 million at the end of 2018 compared to $43.9 million at 
the end of 2017.” 

Under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” the statement that: 

“The  maturity  date  was  extended  to  September  30,  2020  to  provide  certainty  with  respect  to  borrowing  capacity  as  the 
Corporation evaluated its capitalization and debt structure through 2018.” 

Under the heading “Quarterly Summary of Results” the statement that: 

“Horizon North, as a key part of its bifurcation strategy, has focused its manufacturing infrastructure on permanent modular 
construction projects rather than traditional camp manufacturing. This diversification strategy has decreased the Corporation’s 
exposure to commodity prices reducing volatility and providing a more stable business operation.” 

The forward-looking statements and information are based on certain assumptions made by Horizon North which include, but 
are not limited to, assumptions relating to: 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

industry  activity  for  oil,  natural  gas  and  mineral  exploration  and  development  in  the  western  Canadian  provinces  and 
northern territories; 
commodity prices; 
the impacts of a positive FID from LNG Canada with respect to the Kitimat LNG project; 
capital investment in the Canadian oil and gas sector; 
dividend payments; 
anticipated activity levels for 2019; 
operational results and capital spending; 
anticipated backlog in the Modular Solutions business; 
trade and other receivables; 
future operating costs and Corporation’s access to capital; 
the effects of regulation by governmental agencies; 
the competitive environment in which the Corporation operates; 
the ability of the Corporation to attract and retain personnel; 
the development of LNG and commodity transportation infrastructure; 
the relationships between the Corporation and its customers; and 
general economic and financial conditions. 

Although Horizon North believes that the expectations and assumptions on which the forward-looking statements are based are 
reasonable,  undue  reliance  should  not  be  placed  on  the  forward-looking  statements  because  Horizon  North  cannot  give  any 
assurance that they will prove to be correct. Since forward-looking statements address future events and conditions, by their 
very nature they involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated 
due to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the 
following: 

• 
• 

volatility in the price and demand for oil, natural gas and minerals; 
fluctuations in the demand for the Corporation’s services; 

Page | 31 

 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

• 
• 
• 

availability of qualified personnel; 
changes in regulation by governmental agencies, including environmental regulation; and 
other factors listed under “Risks and Uncertainties” in this MD&A and other risk factors identified in the Corporation’s annual 
information form. 

Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of risks and uncertainties is not exhaustive. Additional information on these and 
other  risk  factors  that  could  affect  Horizon  North’s  operations  and  financial  results  are  included  in  Horizon  North’s  annual 
information form which may be accessed through the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com. In addition, the reader is cautioned 
that historical results are not indicative of future performance. The forward-looking statements and information contained in this 
MD&A are made as of the date hereof and Horizon North does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise any 
forward-looking  statements  and  information,  whether  as  a  result  of  new  information,  future  events  or  otherwise,  unless  so 
required by applicable securities laws. 

Certain information set out herein may be considered as “financial outlook” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. The 
purpose of this financial outlook is to provide readers with disclosure regarding Horizon North’s reasonable expectations as to 
the  anticipated  results  of  its  proposed  business  activities  for  the  periods  indicated.  Readers  are  cautioned  that  the  financial 
outlook may not be appropriate for other purposes. 

Page | 32 

 
 
 
 
Management’s Report to Shareholders 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Horizon North Logistics Inc. (“Horizon North” or the “Corporation”) have 
been approved by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Horizon North and have been prepared by management in accordance 
with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards.    Financial  statements  will,  by  necessity,  include  certain  amounts  based  on 
estimates and judgments.  The financial information contained throughout this report has been reviewed to ensure consistency 
with these consolidated financial statements. 

Management has overall responsibility for internal controls and maintains accounting systems designed to provide reasonable 
assurance that transactions are properly authorized, assets safeguarded and that the financial records form a reliable base for 
the  preparation  of  accurate  and  timely  financial  information.    The  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  have 
evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  and  have 
concluded that they are effective.   

The Board oversees the management of the business and affairs of Horizon North; including ensuring management fulfills its 
responsibilities for financial reporting and is ultimately responsible for reviewing and approving the financial statements.  The 
Board carries out this responsibility principally through its Audit Committee, which consists of four independent directors.  An 
independent firm of chartered accountants, appointed as external auditor by the shareholders, has audited the consolidated 
financial statements and its report is included herein. The Audit Committee has reviewed the consolidated financial statements 
with management and the external auditor.   

Rod Graham  
President and   
Chief Executive Officer   

March 12, 2019 

  Scott Matson 
  Senior Vice President Finance and 
  Chief Financial Officer 

Page | 33  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KPMG LLP 
205 5th Avenue SW 
Suite 3100 
Calgary AB  T2P 4B9 
Tel (403) 691-8000 
Fax (403) 691-8008 
www.kpmg.ca 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Horizon North Logistics Inc. 

Opinion 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Horizon North Logistics Inc. (the "Company"), 
which comprise: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017; 

the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the years then ended; 

the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for the years then ended;  

the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended;  

•  and  notes  to  the  consolidated financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting 

policies.  

Hereinafter referred to as the “financial statements”. 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
consolidated financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and its 
consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).   

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards.    Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit 
of the Financial Statements” section of our auditors’ report.   

We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our 
audit  of  the  financial  statements  in  Canada  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in 
accordance with these requirements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.     

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International 
Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. 

Page | 34  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. Other information comprises: 

• 

• 

the  information  included  in  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  to  be  filed  with  the  relevant 
Canadian Securities Commissions; 

the  information,  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  the  auditors’  report  thereon,  including  in  a 
document likely to be entitled “2019 Annual Report”. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the 
financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit,  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially 
misstated. 

We obtained the Management’s Discussion and Analysis to be filed with the relevant Canadian Securities 
Commissions as at the date of this auditors’ report. If, based on the work we have performed on this other 
information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact in the auditors’ report.  We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Information, other than the financial statements and the auditors’ report thereon, included in a document 
likely  to  be  entitled  “2018  Annual  Report”  is  expected  to  be  made  available  to  us  after  the  date  of  this 
auditors’ report.  If, based on the work we will perform on this other information, we conclude that there is 
a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact to those charged with 
governance. 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  management  either  intends  to  liquidate  the  Company  or  to  cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company‘s financial reporting process.  

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International 
Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. 

Page | 35  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes 
our opinion.  

Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists.  

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the 
financial statements. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards,  we  exercise 
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.  

We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that 
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

•  The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting 
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control. 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 
are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the Company's internal control.  

•  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report 
to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify 
our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ 
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going 
concern. 

•  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  statements,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represents the underlying transactions and events in 
a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope 
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal 
control that we identify during our audit.  

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International 
Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. 

Page | 36  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters 
that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable,  related 
safeguards. 

•  Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or 
business activities within the group Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We 
are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this auditors’ report is Reinier Deurwaarder. 

Chartered Professional Accountants 

Calgary, Canada 
March 12, 2019 

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International 
Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. 

Page | 37  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statements of financial position 

(000’s)

Assets

Current assets:

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

Trade and other receivables (Note 12)

$

102,967

$

98,765

Inventories (Note 13)

Prepayments

Income taxes receivable

Total current assets

Non-current assets:

Property, plant and equipment (Note 14)

Intangible assets (Note 15)

Goodwill (Note 15)

Other assets (Note 16)

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Current liabilities:

Trade and other payables

Deferred revenue (Note 6)

Income taxes payable

Current portion of asset retirement obligations (Note 18)

Finance lease liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities:

Asset retirement obligations (Note 18)

Loans and borrowings (Note 17)

Deferred tax liabilities (Note 11)

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity:

Share capital (Note 20)

Contributed surplus

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity

$

$

8,782

4,376

-

7,427

5,437

3,065

116,125

114,694

327,123

1,599

24,792

2,771

356,285

338,122

4,348

20,545

2,041

365,056

472,410

$

479,750

48,113

$

2,075

1,217

1,835

772

54,012

11,447

30,894

39,314

33,001

7,008

-

3,347

1,588

44,944

11,217

73,016

45,509

135,667

174,686

338,377

17,195

761

(19,590)

336,743

286,754

16,181

761

1,368

305,064

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

472,410

$

479,750

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Ann Rooney 
Director 

 Rod Graham 
Director

Page | 38  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
             
               
               
               
               
                    
               
           
           
           
           
               
               
             
             
               
               
           
           
           
           
             
             
               
               
               
                    
               
               
                   
               
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
           
           
           
           
             
             
                   
                   
            
               
           
           
           
           
Consolidated statements of comprehensive loss 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

(000’s except per share amounts)

Revenue (Note 6)

Operating expenses:

Direct costs (Note 7)
Depreciation (Note 14)
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 15)
Impairment loss on re-measurement of assets held for sale
Share based compensation (Note 20)
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Direct operating expenses 

Gross profit

Selling & administrative expenses:

Selling & administrative expenses (Note 8)
Share based compensation (Note 20)

Selling & administrative expenses

Operating loss

Finance costs
Earnings from equity investments
Loss before tax

Current tax expense (recovery)
Deferred tax (recovery) expense 

Income tax recovery (Note 11)

Total loss

Other comprehensive income:
Translation of foreign operations 

Other comprehensive loss, net of income tax

Total comprehensive loss

Loss per share:

Basic and Diluted (Note 21)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$

394,245

$ 

324,082

335,956
38,540
2,749
-
1,382
(61)
378,566

15,679

21,606
1,369
22,975

(7,296)

2,894
                    (67)
(10,123)

1,004
(2,931)

(1,927)

(8,196)

                       -   

                       -   

272,626
40,701
2,742
3,457
659
(12,094)
308,091

15,991

21,411
515
21,926

(5,935)

2,824
-
(8,759)

(3,673)
2,757

(916)

(7,843)

(3)

(3)

$ 

$

(8,196)

$ 

(7,846)

(0.05)

$                  (0.05)

Page | 39  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
           
           
           
             
             
               
               
                    
               
               
                   
                    
            
           
           
             
             
             
             
               
                   
             
             
              
              
               
               
                    
            
              
               
              
              
               
              
                 
              
              
                      
                      
 
              
 
              
                
Consolidated statements of changes in equity 

(000’s)
Balance at December 31, 2016

Total loss 

Share based compensation (Note 20)

Share options exercised (Note 20)

Translation of foreign operations

Dividends (Note 22)

Share
Capital
286,674

$

Contributed
Surplus
15,465

$

$

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
764

$

-

-

-

-

80

-

734

(18)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3)

Balance at December 31, 2017

$

286,754

$

16,181

$

761

$

Total loss 

Share based compensation (Note 20)

Share options exercised (Note 20)

Issue of share capital (Note 20) 

Share issue costs, net of tax (Note 20)

Dividends (Note 22)

-

-

181

53,330

(1,888)

-

-

1,047

(33)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Retained
Earnings
20,784

$

Total
323,687

(7,843)

(7,843)

-

-

-

(11,573)

1,368

$

(8,196)

-

-

-

-

(12,762)

734

62

(3)

(11,573)

305,064

(8,196)

1,047

148

53,330

(1,888)

(12,762)

Balance at December 31, 2018

$ 

338,377

$ 

17,195

$ 

761

$ 

(19,590)

$ 

336,743

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Page | 40  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
               
                     
               
             
                      
                      
                      
                
                
                      
                     
                      
                      
                     
                       
                      
                      
                      
                       
                      
                      
                        
                      
                        
                      
                      
                      
              
              
             
               
                     
                 
             
                      
                      
                      
                
                
                      
                 
                      
                      
                 
                     
                      
                      
                      
                     
               
                      
                      
                      
               
                
                      
                      
                      
                
                      
                      
                      
              
              
 
             
 
               
 
                     
 
              
 
             
Consolidated statements of cash flows 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

(000’s)

Cash provided by (used in):

Operating activities:

Loss for the period

Adjustments for:

Depreciation (Note 14)

Amortization of intangible assets (Note 15)

Share based compensation (Note 20)

Amortization of other assets (Note 16)

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Book value of used fleet sales

Earnings on equity investments

Impairment loss on re-measurement of assets held for sale

Unrealized foreign exchange loss

Finance costs

Income tax recovery (Note 11)

Asset retirement obligation settled (Note 18)

Income taxes paid

Interest paid

Funds flow

Changes in non-cash working capital items (Note 27)
Net cash flows from operating activities

Investing activities:

Purchase of property, plant and equipment (Note 14)

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired (Note 5)
Net cash flows used in investing activities

Financing activities:

Shares issued, net of share issue costs (Note 20)

Finance lease liabilities 

Repayment of loans and borrowings

Payment of dividends (Note 22)
Net cash flows used in financing activities

Change in cash position

Cash, beginning of period
Cash, end of period

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

December 31,
2018

December 31,
2017

$

(8,196)

$

(7,843)

38,540

2,749

2,751

128

(61)

8,201

(67)
-

-

2,894

(1,927)

(5,424)

3,136
(3,039)
39,685

(2,143)
37,542

(30,859)

7,994
(4,622)
(27,487)

47,561

(1,804)

(43,441)

(12,371)
(10,055)

-

-
-

$

$

40,701

2,742

1,174

128

(12,094)

21,000

-

3,457

(5)

2,824

(916)

(441)

7,570

(2,989)
55,308

(40,582)
14,726

(15,596)

13,240

(197)
(2,553)

62

1,588

(2,252)

(11,571)
(12,173)

-

-
-

Page | 41  

 
 
 
 
 
              
              
             
             
               
               
               
               
                   
                   
                    
            
               
             
                    
                    
                    
               
                    
                      
               
               
              
                 
              
                 
               
               
              
              
             
             
              
            
             
             
            
            
               
             
              
                 
            
              
             
                     
              
               
            
              
            
            
            
            
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

1.  Reporting Entity 

Horizon North Logistics Inc. (“Horizon North” or the “Corporation”) is a corporation registered and domiciled in Canada and 
is a publicly-traded corporation, listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol HNL. The Corporation’s registered 
offices are at 900, 240-4th Avenue SW, Calgary, AB T2P 4H4. The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation as at 
and for the year ended December 31, 2018 comprise of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the Corporation’s interest 
in associates and jointly controlled entities. Horizon North provides a full range of industrial, commercial, and residential 
products and services. Industrial services include workforce accommodations, camp management services, access solutions, 
maintenance and utilities. The Corporation’s Modular Solutions division integrates modern design concepts and technology 
with  state  of  the  art,  off-site  manufacturing  processes;  producing  high  quality  building  solutions  for  commercial  and 
residential offerings including offices, hotels, and retail buildings, as well as distinctive single detached dwellings and multi-
family residential structures.  

2.  Basis of Presentation 

(a)  Statement of compliance 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”).  

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 12, 2019. 

(b)  Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost basis. Certain prior period amounts 
have been amended to conform to current period presentation. 

(c)  Functional and presentation currency 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Corporation and subsidiaries’ 
functional currency with the exception of a United States (“US”) operational entity which has a US dollar functional 
currency. 

(d)  Use of estimates and judgments 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates 
and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  accounting  policies  and  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities, 
income and expenses. The judgments, estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and 
other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual outcomes may differ from these estimates. 

The  judgments,  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting 
estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the 
period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

The judgments, estimates and assumptions that have the most significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities recognized in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:  

Estimates  

• 

• 

Revenue Recognition Estimate – The Corporation recognizes revenue over time for its construction contracts and 
estimates progress of these contracts by comparing costs incurred to the total expected costs of the project.  

Construction  Receivable  Estimate  –  The  Corporation  recognizes  that  the  value  of  many  construction  contracts 
increases over the duration of the construction period. Change orders may be issued by customers to modify the 
original contract scope of work or conditions resulting in possible disputes or claims regarding additional amounts 
owing may arise. Construction work related to a change order or claim may proceed, and costs may be incurred, 
in advance of final determination of the value of the change order. As many change orders and claims may not be 
settled until the end of the construction project, significant increases or decreases in revenue and income may 
arise during any particular accounting period. 

Page | 42  

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

2.  Basis of Presentation (continued) 

(d)  Use of estimates and judgments (continued) 

Estimates (continued) 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Collectability  of  receivables  –  The  Corporation  estimates  the  collectability  of  accounts  receivable,  including 
unbilled accounts receivable related to current period service revenue. An analysis of historical bad debts, client 
credit-worthiness, the age of accounts receivable and current economic trends and conditions are used to evaluate 
the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts and the collectability of receivables. Significant estimates 
must be made and used in connection with establishing the allowance for doubtful accounts in any accounting 
period. Material differences may result if management made different judgments or utilized different estimates.  

Asset Retirement Obligation (“ARO”) – The Corporation recognizes an asset retirement obligation to account for 
future demobilisation and reclamation of specific camps. Use of an ARO requires estimates of the asset retirement 
costs, timing of payments, present value discount rate and inflation rate to determine the amount recognized in 
accordance with the accounting policy set out in Note 3(i). 

Impairment – Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit (“CGU”) exceeds its 
recoverable amount, which  is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal (“FVLCOD”) and its value in use 
(“VIU”). The FVLCOD calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm’s 
length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. If no such 
transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. The VIU calculation is based on a discounted 
cash  flow  model.  The  cash  flows  are  derived  from  the  Corporation’s  forecast  and  do  not  include  restructuring 
activities  that  the  Corporation  is  not  yet  committed  to  or  significant  future  investments  that  will  enhance  the 
asset’s performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for 
the  discounted  cash  flow  model  as  well  as  the  expected  future  cash-inflows,  gross  margin  and  EBITDAS 
assumptions and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. 

Purchase price equations – the acquired assets and assumed liabilities are generally recognized at fair value on the 
date the Corporation obtains control of a business. The measurement of each business combination is based on 
the information available on the acquisition date. The estimate of fair value of the acquired intangible assets and 
other assets and the liabilities are largely based on projected cash flows, discount rates and market conditions at 
the date of acquisition. The estimate of fair value of property, plant and equipment is based on available data from 
comparable sales transactions.  

Judgments 

• 

• 

Impairment – The Corporation is required to make a judgment regarding the need for impairment testing at each 
reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the organization that may lead to the impairment of assets.  

Revenue Recognition – The Corporation is required to make a judgment in determining the timing of the transfer 
of control– at a point in time or over time - for the recognition of revenue. 

Page | 43  

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

3.  Significant Accounting Policies 

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial 
statements. 

(a)  Basis of consolidation 

(i)  Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Corporation. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The 
accounting policies of subsidiaries are aligned with the policies adopted by the Corporation. Acquisitions of non-
controlling  interests  are  accounted  for  as  transactions  with  equity  holders  in  their  capacity  as  equity  holders; 
therefore, no goodwill is recognized as a result of such transactions. 

(ii)  Special purpose entities 

The Corporation has established a number of special purpose entities (“SPE”) for operating purposes. An SPE is 
consolidated when, based on an evaluation of the substance of its relationship with the Corporation and the SPEs’ 
risks and rewards, the Corporation concludes that it controls the SPE. SPEs controlled by the Corporation were 
established under terms that impose strict limitations on the decision-making powers of the SPEs’ management 
and that result in the Corporation receiving the majority of the benefits related to the SPEs’ operations and net 
assets, being exposed to the majority of risks incident to the SPEs’ activities, and retaining the majority of the 
residual or ownership risks related to the SPEs or their assets.  

(iii)  Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

Intra-group  balances  and  transactions,  and  any  unrealized  income  and  expenses  arising  from  intra-group 
transactions,  are  eliminated  in  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Unrealized  gains  arising  from 
transactions  with  equity  accounted  investees  are  eliminated  against  the  investment  to  the  extent  of  the 
Corporation’s interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but 
only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. 

(b)  Business combinations  

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. Determining whether an acquisition meets the 
definition of a business combination or represents an asset purchase requires judgment on a case by case basis. If the 
acquisition meets the definition of a business combination, the assets acquired and assumed liabilities are classified or 
designated based on the contractual terms, economic conditions, the Corporation’s operating and accounting policies, 
and other factors that exist on the acquisition date. The acquired identifiable net assets are measured at their fair value 
at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recognized 
as goodwill.  

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Corporation incurs 
in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred. 

(c)  Financial instruments 

Effective January 1, 2018, the Corporation adopted IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments, which replaced IAS 39 - Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The adoption of IFRS 9 did not have a material impact on the Corporation’s 
Consolidated Financial Statements.  

IFRS  9  contains  three  principal  classification  categories  for  financial  assets:  measured  at  amortized  cost,  fair  value 
through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) and fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). The previous IAS 39 
categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale are eliminated. The classification of financial 
assets under IFRS 9 is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual 
cash flow characteristics. Derivatives embedded in contracts where the host  is a financial asset  in the  scope of the 
standard are never separated. Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for classification.  

Page | 44  

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

3.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(c)  Financial instruments (continued) 

Impairment of financial assets: IFRS 9 replaces the “incurred loss” model in IAS 39 with an “expected credit loss” model. 
The  new  impairment  model  applies  to  financial  assets  measured  at  amortized  cost,  and  contract  assets  and  debt 
instruments at FVOCI. Under IFRS 9, credit losses are recognized earlier than IAS 39.  

IFRS 9 largely retains the existing requirements in IAS 39 for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities. 
The differences between the two standards did not impact the Corporation at the time of transition. The adoption of 
IFRS 9 has not had a significant effect on the Corporation’s accounting policies related to financial liabilities. 

Financial Instrument

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

(i)  Non-derivative financial assets 

IAS 39 Category

 Loans and receivables 

 Other financial liabilities 

 Other financial liabilities 

IFRS 9 Category 

Amortized cost

 Amortized cost 

 Amortized cost 

The  initial  classification  of  a  financial  asset  depends  upon  the  Corporation’s  business  model  for  managing  its 
financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. There are three measurement categories into which 
the Corporation classified its financial assets:  

• 

• 

• 

Amortized Cost: Includes assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to 
collect  contractual  cash  flows  and  its  contractual  terms  give  rise  on  specified  dates  to  cash  flows  that 
represent solely payments of principal and interest;  
FVOCI: Includes assets that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting 
contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, where its contractual terms give rise on specified dates 
to cash flows that represent solely payments of principal and interest; or  
FVTPL: Includes assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI and are measured at fair 
value through profit or loss. This includes all derivative financial assets.  

The Corporation initially recognizes trade and other receivables on the date that they originate. All other financial 
assets  are  recognized  initially  on  the  trade  date  at  which  the  Corporation  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions of the instrument. 

The Corporation’s financial assets, trade and other receivables, are initially recognized at fair value plus any directly 
attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequently,  loans  and  receivables  are  measured  at  amortized  cost  using  the 
effective interest method, less any impairment losses.  

The Corporation derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, 
or  it  transfers  the  rights  to  receive  the  contractual  cash  flows  on  the  financial  asset  in  a  transaction  in  which 
substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  financial  asset  are  transferred.  Any  interest  in 
transferred financial assets that is created or retained is recognized as a separate asset or liability. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, 
and only when, there is a legal right to offset the amounts and the Corporation intends either to settle on a net 
basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

(ii)  Non-derivative financial liabilities 

The Corporation’s financial liabilities are categorized as measured at amortized cost.  

The Corporation initially recognizes debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date that they are 
originated. All other financial liabilities are recognized initially on the trade date at which it becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument. 

The  Corporation  derecognizes  a  financial  liability  when  its  contractual  obligations  are  discharged,  cancelled  or 
expire. 

Page | 45  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

3.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(c)  Financial instruments (continued) 

(ii)  Non-derivative financial liabilities (continued) 

Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Corporation’s cash management 
are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.  

Liabilities are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. 

(iii)  Share capital 

Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares and 
share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. 

(d)  Property, plant and equipment 

(i)  Recognition and measurement 

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses.  

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset, acquisition costs including 
the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working 
condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which 
they are located, and borrowing costs on qualifying assets. 

Costs  related  to  assets  under  construction  are  capitalized  when  incurred.  Assets  under  construction  are  not 
depreciated until they are completed and available for use in the manner intended by management. When this 
occurs, the asset is transferred to property, plant and equipment. 

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposal  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  determined  by  comparing  the 
proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognized net within 
operating expenses in profit or loss. 

Proceeds from the sale of rental equipment that is routinely sold before the end of its useful life are included in 
revenue  and  net  cash  flows  from  operating  activities.   The  investments  in  the  acquisition  or  manufacturing  of 
rental  equipment  is  also  included  in  net  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  if  the  assets  are  expected  to  be 
predominantly sold before the end of their useful life, otherwise the investments are included in net cash flows 
from investing activities. 

(ii)  Subsequent costs 

The cost of replacing a major component of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying 
amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the 
Corporation,  and  its  cost  can  be  measured  reliably.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  replaced  major  component  is 
derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or 
loss as incurred. 

(iii)  Depreciation 

Depreciation  is  calculated  using  the  depreciable  amount,  which  is  the  cost  of  an  asset,  less  its  residual  value. 
Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of 
an item of property, plant and equipment, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of 
the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease 
term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Corporation will obtain ownership by the end of 
the lease term.  

Page | 46  

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

3.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(d)  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

(iii)  Depreciation (continued) 

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: 

Assets

Camp facilities

Camp setup & installation

Buildings

Automotive & trucking equipment

Mats

Furniture, fixtures & other equipment

Asset retirement obligation

Method

Residual Value

Useful life

 Straight-line 

 Straight-line 

 Straight-line 

 Straight-line 

 Straight-line 

 Straight-line 

 Straight-line 

20%

                              -   

                              -   

                              -   

                              -   

                              -   

                              -   

 15 years 

 2 to 5 years 

 20 years 

 4 to 8 years 

 6 years 

 2 to 10 years 

 1 to 9 years 

Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted if 
appropriate. Land and assets under construction are not depreciated. 

(e) 

Intangible assets 

(i)  Goodwill 

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. Goodwill is measured at cost less 
accumulated  impairment  losses.  In  respect  of  equity  accounted  investees,  the  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  is 
included in the carrying amount of the investment. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested at least annually for 
impairment.  

(ii)  Assets acquired in business combinations  

Non-operating intangible assets are intangible assets that are acquired as a result of a business combination, which 
arise  from  contractual  or  other  legal  rights  and  are  transferable  or  separable.  On  initial  recognition  they  are 
measured at fair value. Amortization is charged on a straight line basis to the statement of comprehensive income 
over their expected useful lives which are: 

Trade names

Architectural design

Customer contracts

Estimated useful lives

 7 years 

 5 years 

 2.5 years 

Amortization methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if 
appropriate. 

(f) 

Inventories 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on a weighted 
average  or  standard  cost  principle  and  includes  expenditures  incurred  in  acquiring  the  inventories,  production  or 
conversion costs, and other costs in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured 
inventories  and  work-in-progress,  cost  includes  an  appropriate  share  of  production  overheads  based  on  normal 
operating capacity. 

Net  realizable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less  the  estimated  costs  of 
completion and selling expenses. 

Page | 47  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

3.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(g) 

Impairment 

(i)  Financial assets 

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine 
whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates 
that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect 
on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. 

Objective  evidence  that  financial  assets  (including  equity  securities)  are  impaired  can  include  default  or 
delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Corporation on terms that the Corporation would 
not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, or the disappearance of an active 
market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its 
fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment. 

The Corporation considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at both a specific asset and collective 
level.  All  individually  significant  loans  and  receivables  are  assessed  for  specific  impairment.  All  individually 
significant  loans  and  receivables  found  not  to  be  specifically  impaired  are  then  collectively  assessed  for  any 
impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are not individually significant 
are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics. 

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated using the “expected 
credit  loss”  model  and  recognizes  expected  credit  losses  as  a  loss  allowance.  The  Corporation  recognizes  an 
amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses based on the Corporation’s historical experience and including 
forward-looking  information.  The  carrying  amount  of  these  assets  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position is net of any loss allowance. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, 
the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. 

(ii)  Non-financial assets 

The carrying amounts of the Corporation’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication 
exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite 
useful lives or assets that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same 
time. 

The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal. In 
assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  post-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into 
the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the 
cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the CGU). The corporation has identified four CGUs: Camps and 
Catering, Matting, Relocatable Structures, and Manufacturing. For the purposes of goodwill impairment testing, 
goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the CGU or group of CGUs that are expected to benefit 
from the synergies of the business combination. This allocation is subject to an operating segment ceiling test and 
reflects the lowest level at which that goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes.  

The Corporation’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate 
asset may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the group of CGUs to which the corporate 
asset belongs. 

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable 
amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying 
amounts of the other assets in the unit (group of units), on a pro rata basis. 

Page | 48  

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

3.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(g) 

Impairment (continued) 

(ii)  Non-financial assets (continued) 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized 
in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer 
exists.  An  impairment  loss  is  reversed  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the 
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not 
exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation  or  amortization,  if  no 
impairment loss had been recognized. 

Goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of an investment in an associate is not recognized separately, and 
therefore is not tested for impairment separately. Instead, the entire amount of the investment in an associate is 
tested for impairment as a single asset when there is objective evidence that an impairment may exist. 

(h)  Employee benefits 

(i)  Defined contribution plan 

The Corporation’s defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Corporation pays 
fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. 
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit 
or loss when they are due. 

(ii)  Short-term benefits 

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related 
service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under the short-term cash bonus 
plans if the Corporation has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service 
provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.  

(iii)  Share based compensation transactions 

Equity-settled transactions 

The grant date fair value of share-based compensation awards granted to officers and employees is recognized as 
an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become 
entitled to the awards (vesting period). The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of 
awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the 
amount ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service 
and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.  

Cash-settled transactions 

The Corporation has a Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) plan for its eligible officers and employees. The fair value of 
the amount payable to officers and employees in respect of the RSUs, for which the participants are eligible to 
receive  an  equivalent  cash  value  of  the  common  shares  at  a  future  date,  is  recognized  as  an  expense  with  a 
corresponding increase in liabilities over the period that the employees and officers provide the related service 
and become entitled to payment. The liability is re-measured at each reporting date and at the settlement date. 
Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized as selling & administrative expenses in profit or loss.  

(i)  Provisions 

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Corporation has a present legal or constructive obligation 
that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation. Provisions are determined by  discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax risk-free rate  that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of 
the  discount  is  recognized  as  finance  cost.  As  at  December  31,  2018  and  2017  the  Corporation  has  recognized  a 
provision for Asset Retirement Obligations. 

Page | 49  

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

3.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(j)  Revenue 

Effective January 1, 2018, the Corporation adopted IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers replacing IAS 11 
-  Construction  Contracts,  IAS  18  -  Revenue  and  several  revenue-related  interpretations.  IFRS  15  establishes  a 
comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognized.  

The impacts of adopting IFRS 15 on the Corporation’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 
2018, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow, did not result 
in adjustments and did not materially impact the timing or measurement of revenue. However, IFRS 15 contains new 
disclosure requirements. 

The Corporation has adopted IFRS 15 using the modified retrospective method, with the effect of initially applying this 
standard recognized at the date of initial application, January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the information presented for 2017 
has not been restated, it is presented, as previously reported, under IAS 18, IAS 11 and related interpretations. Revenue 
is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on 
behalf of third  parties. The Corporation recognizes revenue when it transfers control of the product or service to a 
customer, which is generally when title passes from the Corporation to its customer or when the customer receives the 
benefits from the service.  

The Corporation recognizes revenue from the following major products and services: 

(i)  Camp rental and catering revenue 

The  Corporation  provides  camp  rental  and  catering  services  to  its  customers.  Depending  on  the  customer’s 
requirements contracts may be for camp rental only, catering and maintenance services only, or both camp rental 
and catering services. Revenue from the camp rental and catering services are recognized over time as services 
are performed. Occupancy days or mandays at the applicable day rate are used to measure recognizable revenue 
of the camp. Minimum mandays are included in certain contracts and contract variability, as a result of fluctuating 
mandays, is recognized in the period in which the mandays occur.  

(ii)  Construction contract revenue  

Construction contract revenue includes the initial amount agreed to in the contract plus any variations in contract 
work, claims, and incentive payments, to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal 
will not occur. The Corporation recognizes revenue over time for its construction contracts, and estimates progress 
of these contracts by comparing costs incurred to the total expected costs of the project. Contract expenses are 
recognized  as  incurred  unless  they  create  an  asset  related  to  future  contract  activity.  An  expected  loss  on  a 
contract is recognized immediately in profit or loss.  

(iii)  Rendering of services 

The Corporation provides access mat rental, relocatable structure rental, and transportation services to customers. 
Revenue from rendering of these services are recognized over time. Rental days are used to measure the rental 
fleet revenue. Revenue is recognized at the applicable day rate for each asset rented, based on rates specified in 
each contract, and as the services are performed.  

(iv)  Sale of used fleet 

The Corporation routinely sells items of property, plant and equipment that it has held for rental and such assets 
are transferred to inventories at their carrying amount when they cease to be held for rent. The proceeds from 
the sale of such assets are recognized as revenue at a point in time when control of the assets transfers. 

(v)  Sale of other goods 

Revenue from the sale of other goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. 
The Corporation recognizes revenue when it transfers control of the product or service to a customer, which is 
generally  when  title  passes  from  the  Corporation  to  its  customer,  collectability  is  reasonably  assured,  the 
associated costs can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods. 
The Corporation recognizes revenue from the sale of other goods at a point in time.  

Page | 50  

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

3.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(k)  Lease payments 

At inception of an arrangement, the Corporation determines whether such an arrangement is, or contains, a lease. A 
specific asset is the subject of a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of that specified asset. 
An arrangement conveys the right to use the asset if the arrangement conveys to the Corporation the right to the risks 
and rewards of the underlying asset. 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as 
operating leases. Leases in terms of which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the 
Corporation are classified as finance leases. Payments made  under operating leases (net of any incentives received 
from the lessor) are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the 
period of the lease. 

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction 
of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a 
constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 

Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease: 

At inception or upon reassessment of the arrangement, the Corporation separates payments and other consideration 
required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair 
values. If the Corporation concludes for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, an 
asset  and  a  liability  are  recognized  at  an  amount  equal  to  the  fair  value  of  the  underlying  asset.  Subsequently,  the 
liability  is  reduced  as  payments  are  made  and  an  imputed  finance  charge  on  the  liability  is  recognized  using  the 
Corporation’s incremental borrowing rate. 

(l)  Finance income and costs 

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or 
loss, using the effective interest method.  

Finance costs comprise of interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, and changes in the 
fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the 
acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest 
method. 

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis. 

(m)  Income tax  

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss 
except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  a  business  combination,  or  items  recognized  directly  in  equity  or  other 
comprehensive income. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the 
following  temporary  differences:  the  initial  recognition  of  assets  or  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business 
combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and differences relating to investments in 
subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of 
goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they 
reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate 
to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend 
to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously. 

Page | 51  

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

3.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(m)  Income tax (continued) 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit 
will be realized. 

(n)  Earnings per share 

The  Corporation  presents  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  (“EPS”)  data  for  its  common  shares.  Basic  EPS  is 
calculated by dividing the total profit or loss attributable to common shareholders of the Corporation by the weighted 
average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by the weighted average 
number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares, which is comprised of 
share options granted to employees. 

(o)  Segment reporting 

A segment is a distinguishable component of the Corporation that is engaged either in providing related products or 
services (business segment) which is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other segments. The 
business segments are determined based on the Corporation’s management and internal reporting structure. 

Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment, as well as those that can  be 
allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.  Unallocated  items  comprise  mainly  investments  and  related  revenue,  loans  and 
borrowings  and  related  expenses,  corporate  assets  (primarily  the  Corporation’s  headquarters)  and  head  office 
expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities. 

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets other than goodwill. 

(p)  Foreign currency translation  

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian Dollars (“CAD”). 

Foreign currency transactions entered into are translated into the functional currency of the operations at the exchange 
rate  on  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  re-
translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate on the period end date. Foreign currency translation 
gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and the re-translation at period end are recognized in 
the statement of comprehensive income within total profit. Non-monetary items that originated in a foreign currency 
are translated at the exchange rate from the original transaction date.  

The  US  entity  has  a  US  Dollar  (“USD”)  functional  currency  therefore  translated  to  be  included  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements in CAD as follows: income and expenses are translated into CAD using the exchange rates on the 
dates of the transactions and the assets and liabilities on the statement of financial position are translated into CAD at 
the period end exchange rate. The effect of translation is recognized in other comprehensive income and included as 
translation of foreign operations in accumulated other comprehensive income within equity. 

Foreign currency gains and losses arising from monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, for 
which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur, form a part of the exchange differences in the net investment 
in the foreign operations and are recognized initially in other comprehensive income. Upon disposal or partial disposal 
of an entity with a functional currency other than CAD, any accumulated exchange differences will be reclassified to 
the statement of comprehensive income within total profit. 

Page | 52  

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

3.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(q)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

The new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 
2018,  and  not  applied  in  preparing  these  consolidated  financial  statements  are  disclosed  below.  The  Corporation 
intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective on or after January 1, 2019. 

IFRS 16 Leases - IFRS 16 Leases introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognize assets 
and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee is 
required  to  recognize  a  right-to-use  asset  representing  its  right  to  use  the  underlying  asset  and  a  lease  liability 
representing its obligation to make lease payments. This standard substantially carries forward the lessor accounting 
requirements of IAS 17, while requiring enhanced disclosures to be provided by lessors. Transitional provisions have 
been provided. The Corporation will adopt IFRS 16 in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 
1, 2019, using the modified retrospective method where the Corporation recognizes its right-to-use assets and lease 
liabilities both equal to present value of the lease obligations.  

Throughout 2018, the Corporation reviewed all its rental and lease related contracts to evaluate the impact on the 
financial statements. With the modified retrospective method Horizon North expects the financial statement impact to 
be a $16.0 million addition of right-of-use assets as well as lease liabilities with no changes in retained earnings on 
January 1, 2019. From the lessor accounting side, the Corporation reviewed its various revenue streams and underlying 
contracts with customers, and the Corporation will include those that are applicable to the disclosure requirements as 
prescribed by IFRS 16 for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2019.  

4.  Determination of fair values 

A number of the Corporation’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial 
and  non-financial  assets  and  liabilities.  Fair  values  have  been  determined  for  measurement  and/or  disclosure  purposes 
based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions  made in determining fair 
values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

(a)  Property, plant and equipment 

The fair value of property, plant and equipment recognized as a result of a business combination is based on market 
values. The market value of property is the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date of 
valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller, in an arm’s length transaction after proper marketing wherein 
the parties had each acted knowledgeably and willingly. The fair value of items of plant, equipment, fixtures and fittings 
is  based  on  the  market  and  cost  approaches  using  quoted  market  prices  for  similar  items  when  available  and 
replacement cost when appropriate. 

(b)  Other financial assets and liabilities 

The fair value of other financial assets and liabilities is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted 
at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. 

(c)  Share-based compensation transactions 

The fair value of the employee share options is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Measurement 
inputs include the share price on measurement date, the exercise price of the instrument, the expected volatility (based 
on  weighted  average  historic  volatility  adjusted  for  changes  expected  due  to  publicly  available  information),  the 
weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behavior), 
the  expected  dividends,  and  the  risk-free  interest  rate  (based  on  government  bonds).  Service  and  non-market 
performance conditions are not taken into account in determining fair value. 

Units  issued  under  the  Restricted  Share  Unit  (“RSU”)  plan  are  initially  measured  based  on  fair  market  value  of  the 
Corporation’s stock price when granted. The fair value of outstanding units is re-measured at each reporting date using 
the Corporation’s stock price until the date of settlement. Under the terms of the RSU plan, the RSUs awarded will vest 
in three equal portions on the first, second and third anniversary from the grant date and will be settled in cash, in the 
amount equal to the fair market value of the Corporation’s stock price on that date.  

Page | 53  

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

5.  Business Combinations 

(a)  Shelter Modular Inc. ("Shelter") 

On April 16, 2018, the Corporation acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Shelter Modular Inc. for $3.6 
million, payable in a combination of common shares of Horizon North (“Horizon Shares”) and assumption of existing 
debt. The Corporation issued 983,004 common shares with a fair value at the acquisition date of $2.37 per share for a 
total value of $2.3 million at closing. 

Shelter is a full-service modular manufacturing company based in Aldergrove, British Columbia.  

The following summarizes the major classes of consideration transferred at the acquisition date: 

Shares issued

Assumption of debt 

Total consideration 

Amount (000’s)
$                      2,330 

                     1,318 

$                      3,648 

The acquisition was accounted using the acquisition method on April 16, 2018, whereby the assets acquired, and the 
liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair values with the surplus of the aggregate consideration relative to the fair 
value of the identifiable net assets recorded as goodwill. The Corporation assessed the fair values of the net assets 
acquired  based  on  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  market  value,  which  included  the  condition  of  the  assets 
acquired, current industry conditions and the discounted future cash flows expected to be received from the assets as 
well as the amount it was expected to cost to settle the outstanding liabilities.  

The following summarizes the recognized amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed: 

Net working capital

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax asset

Total net identifiable assets acquired 

Goodwill 
Total consideration 

Amount (000’s)

$                     (1,867)

                         339 

                     2,566 

$                      1,038 

                     2,610 
$                      3,648 

The goodwill arises as a result of the synergies expected to be achieved as a result of combining Shelter with the rest 
of the Corporation. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. There are 
no identified intangible assets acquired. 

From the date of acquisition to December 31, 2018, Shelter contributed $1.4 million of revenue and $0.3 million of 
earnings  before  tax  to  the  Corporation.  If  the  business  combination  had  been  completed  on  January  1,  2018,  the 
revenue and loss before income tax for the year ending December 31, 2018 would have been $3.3 million and $0.2 
million respectively. 

The  Corporation  incurred  costs  related  to  the  acquisition  of  Shelter  of  $0.2  million  relating  to  share  issuance,  due 
diligence and external advisory fees. The cost related to the share issuance totaling $48,000 were included in share 
capital on the balance sheet. The costs related to the due diligence and external advisory fees totaling $0.2 million were 
included in selling & administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. 

Page | 54  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

5.  Business Combinations (continued) 

(b)  C&V Portable Accommodations Ltd. (“C&V”) 

On November 1, 2018, the Corporation acquired all the operating assets and inventory of the custom manufacturing 
business of C&V for total cash consideration of $3.3 million. The operating assets acquired include the existing leasehold 
of 87,000 square feet of manufacturing space, employees, and equipment. 

The acquisition was accounted using the acquisition method on November 1, 2018, whereby the assets acquired were 
recorded at their fair values with the surplus of the aggregate consideration relative to the fair value of the identifiable 
net  assets  recorded  as  goodwill.  The  Corporation  assessed  the  fair  values  of  the  net  assets  acquired  based  on 
management’s best estimate of the market value, which included the condition of the assets acquired, and current 
industry conditions as well as the amount it was expected to cost to settle the outstanding liabilities. 

The following summarizes the recognized amounts of assets acquired: 

Net working capital
Property, plant and equipment

Total net identifiable assets acquired 

Goodwill 
Total consideration

Amount (000’s)

$                          838 

                         838 

$                      1,676 

                     1,637 
$                      3,313 

The allocations and determinations of the consideration described above are preliminary and subject to changes upon 
final adjustments. 

The goodwill arises as a result of the assembled workforce, the technical expertise and capabilities existing within the 
acquired facility and also the synergies expected to be achieved as a result of combining the manufacturing facility with 
the rest of the Corporation. 

From the date of acquisition to December 31, 2018, the acquired custom manufacturing business of C&V contributed 
$1.1 million of revenue and $0.3 million of loss before tax to the Corporation. 

The Corporation incurred costs related to the acquisition of the  custom manufacturing  business  of C&V of $31,500 
relating to due diligence and external advisory fees. 

Page | 55  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

6.  Revenue 

The Corporation recognizes revenue from the following major products and services: 

Type of Product or Service Line

Camp Rental and Catering revenue

Construction contract revenue 

Rendering of services

Sale of used fleet 

Sale of other goods

(a)  Disaggregation of revenue 

Accounting policy

Customer obtains control of the goods or services over time

Customer obtains control of the goods or services over time

Customer obtains control of the goods or services over time

Customer obtains control of the goods or services at a point in time

Customer obtains control of the goods or services at a point in time

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by major products and service lines and timing of revenue recognition. 
The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the Corporations’ reportable segments. 

Twelve months ended
December 31, 2018 (000’s)

Products & Service Lines

Camps &
Catering

 Rentals & 
 Logistics 

Modular
Solutions

Inter-segment
Eliminations

Total

Camp Rental and Catering revenue

$             181,950  $                        -    $                        -    $                        -    $             181,950 

Construction contract revenue 

                       -   

                       -   

            133,155 

                       -   

            133,155 

Rendering of services

Sale of used fleet 

Sale of other goods

Timing of Revenue Recognition

              32,215 

              37,933 

                       -   

                  (308)

              69,840 

                 5,952 

                 5,328 

                       -   

               (2,871)

                 8,409 

                       -   

                    891 

                       -   

                       -   

                    891 

$             220,117  $               44,152  $             133,155  $                (3,179) $             394,245 

Products and services transferred over time

$             214,165  $               37,933  $             133,155  $                   (308) $             384,945 

Products and services transferred at a point in time

                 5,952 

                 6,219 

                       -   

               (2,871)

             9,300 

$             220,117  $               44,152  $             133,155  $                (3,179) $             394,245 

Twelve months ended
December 31, 2017 (000’s)

Products & Service Lines

Camps &
Catering

 Rentals & 
 Logistics 

Modular
Solutions

Inter-segment
Eliminations

Total

Camp Rental and Catering revenue

$             179,392  $                        -    $                        -    $                        -    $             179,392 

Construction contract revenue 

                       -   

                       -   

              46,755 

                       -   

              46,755 

Rendering of services

Sale of used fleet 

Sale of other goods

Timing of Revenue Recognition

              15,362 

              41,233 

                       -   

                    (82)

              56,513 

              28,463 

                 5,266 

                       -   

                       -   

              33,729 

                 1,213 

                 6,480 

                       -   

                       -   

                 7,693 

$             224,430  $               52,979  $               46,755  $                     (82) $             324,082 

Products and services transferred over time

$             194,754  $               41,233  $               46,755  $                     (82) $             282,660 

Products and services transferred at a point in time

              29,676 

              11,746 

                       -   

                       -   

              41,422 

$             224,430  $               52,979  $               46,755  $                     (82) $             324,082 

Page | 56  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

6.  Revenue (continued) 

(b)  Contract balances 

The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with 
customers.  

(000’s)

Receivables, which are included in trade and other accounts receivables

Contract assets, which are included in trade and other accounts receivables

Contract liabilities, which are included in deferred revenue

December 31,

January 1,

2018

2018

$               73,967  $               89,070 

              29,000 

                9,695 

                2,075 

                7,008 

The contract assets relate to the Corporation’s rights to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting 
date.  The  contract  assets  are  transferred  to  receivables  when  the  rights  become  unconditional.  This  usually  occurs 
when the Corporation issues an invoice to the customer. The contract liabilities relate to the advance consideration 
received from customers for which revenue is recognized over time. 

The  amount  of  $7.0  million  recognized  in  contact  liabilities  at  the  beginning  of  the  period  has  been  recognized  as 
revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018.  

7.  Direct Operating Expenses 

(000’s)

Wages and benefits

Job supplies

Rental equipment

Repairs & maintenance

Trucking costs

Other operating expenses

Direct costs

Depreciation

Amortization of intangibles

Impairment loss

Share based compensation

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$                  179,173  $                  137,809 

                   92,267 

                   79,992 

                     5,909 

                     4,081 

                     8,122 

                     7,590 

                     6,818 

                     6,637 

                   43,667 

                   36,517 

                 335,956 

                 272,626 

                   38,540 

                   40,701 

                     2,749 

                     2,742 

                            -   

                     3,457 

                     1,382 

                         659 

                         (61)

                 (12,094)

$                  378,566  $                  308,091 

The amount of inventories recognized as an expense during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 is $60.3 million 
(2017 - $24.9 million). 

8.  Selling & Administrative Expenses 

(000’s)

Salaries and benefits

Other selling & administrative expenses

Selling & administrative expenses

Share based compensation

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$                    14,673  $                    13,613 

                     6,933 

                     7,798 

                   21,606 

                   21,411 

                     1,369 

                         515 

$                    22,975  $                    21,926 

Page | 57  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

9.  Personnel expenses 

(000’s)

Wages, salaries & benefits

Contributions to defined contribution plans

Share based compensation

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$                  190,705  $                  148,597 

                     3,141 

                     2,825 

                     2,751 

                     1,174 

$                  196,597  $                  152,596 

The Corporation has two types of defined contribution plans: a registered defined contribution plan covering a number of 
its employees and a collectively bargained plan covering union employees. Under the registered defined contribution plan, 
the  Corporation  matches  individual  contributions  up  to  a  maximum  of  5%  of  the  employee’s  annual  salary.  Under  the 
collectively bargained plan, the Corporation contributes a set amount per hour worked. 

10.  Finance Costs 

(000’s)

Interest Expense

Accretion of provisions

11.  Income Taxes 

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$                      2,659  $                      2,728 

                         235 

                           96 

$                      2,894  $                      2,824 

The provision for income taxes differs from that which would be expected by applying statutory rates. A reconciliation of 
the difference is as follows: 

(000’s)

Income (loss) before tax

Combined federal and provincial income tax rate

Expected income tax expense (recovery)

Non-deductible share based compensation

Differences in jurisdictional tax rates

Share issuance costs

Revisions to prior year tax estimates

Deferred taxes not recognized

Rate differential on non-capital loss carryback

Non-taxable portion of capital gain 

Non-deductible and other

December 31,
2018

December 31,
2017

$

(10,123)

$                     (8,759)

27.0%

27.0%

$                     (2,733) $                     (2,365)

283

                         317 

(69)

                         271 

-

-

                           10 

                         (66)

406

                         641 

-

(10)

258

(85)

                         196 

                         103 

$

(1,927)

$                        (916)

For the year ended December 31, 2018 income tax recovery was $1.9 million (2017 - $0.9 million), with an effective tax rate 
of  19.0%  (2017  –  10.5%).  The  increase  in  income  tax  recovery  was  attributable  to  a  larger  net  loss  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2018 combined with the decrease in permanent differences resulting from the legislative rate change and 
rate differential on loss carryback in the prior year, as well as fewer unrecognized non-capital losses in foreign jurisdictions 
in the current year. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

(a)  The Corporation has non-capital losses for Canadian tax purposes of $30.4 million available to reduce future taxable 
income  in  Canada,  and  non-capital  losses  for  United  States  tax  purposes  of  $0.8  million  available  to  reduce  future 
taxable income in the United States, which will expire after 2022. 

Page | 58  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                        
                         
                         
                         
                        
                         
                        
                         
                         
                   
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

11.  Income Taxes (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities (continued) 

(b)  Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following items: 

(000’s)

Tax losses

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$                      2,049  $                      1,679 

Tax losses not recognized expire in 2028 and beyond. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of these 
items  because  it  is  not  probable  that  future  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  subsidiary  of  the 
Corporation can utilize the benefits. 

The components of net deferred tax asset (liability) recognized are as follows: 

(000’s)

Assets

2018

2017

Liabilities

2018

2017

Net

2018

2017

Property, plant and equipment

$                            137  $                            103  $                     (53,267) $                     (54,789) $                     (53,130) $                     (54,686)

Intangible assets

Goodwill

                        3,041 

                        2,600 

                         (328)

                         (398)

                        2,713 

                        2,202 

                        1,913 

                        2,038 

                         (151)

                         (151)

                        1,762 

                        1,887 

Non-capital loss carry forwards

                        6,628 

                           581 

                              -   

                              -   

                        6,628 

                           581 

Net capital loss carry forwards

                              -   

                           166 

                              -   

                              -   

                              -   

                           166 

Restructuring costs

                             69 

                             65 

                              -   

                              -   

                             69 

                             65 

Asset retirement obligation

                        3,586 

                        3,932 

                              -   

                              -   

                        3,586 

                        3,932 

Reserves

                           434 

                             57 

                      (2,174)

                         (184)

                      (1,740)

                         (127)

Foreign exchange adjustments

                               1 

                               1 

                              -   

                              -   

                               1 

                               1 

Share issue costs

$                            797 

                           470  $                               -   

                              -   

                           797 

                           470 

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

$                               -    $                               -   

                    (39,314)

                    (45,509)

$                     (39,314) $                     (45,509)

Movements in temporary differences during the year ended December 31, 2018 are as follows: 

(000’s)
Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Non-capital loss carry forwards

Net capital loss carry forwards

Restructuring costs

Asset retirement obligation

Reserves

Foreign exchange adjustments

Share issue costs

December 31,
2017

December 31,
2018
$                       (54,686) $                           1,517  $                                  -    $                                 39  $                       (53,130)

Recognized in
profit and loss

Recognized in
equity

Recognized from 
business 
combination

                          2,202 

                              511 

                                 -   

                                 -   

                          2,713 

                          1,887 

                            (125)

                                 -   

                                 -   

                          1,762 

                              581 

                          3,517 

                                 -   

                          2,530 

                          6,628 

                              166 

                            (166)

                                 -   

                                 -   

                                 -   

                                65 

                                  4 

                                 -   

                                 -   

                                69 

                          3,932 

                            (346)

                                 -   

                                 -   

                          3,586 

                            (127)

                         (1,613)

                                 -   

                                 -   

                         (1,740)

                                  1 

                                 -   

                                 -   

                                 -   

                                  1 

                              470 

                            (371)

                              698 

                                 -   

                              797 

$                       (45,509) $                           2,928  $                               698  $                           2,569  $                       (39,314)

Page | 59  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

11.  Income Taxes (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities (continued) 

Movements in temporary differences during the year ended December 31, 2017 are as follows: 

(000’s)
Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Non-capital loss carry forwards

Net capital loss carry forwards

Restructuring costs

Asset retirement obligation

Reserves

Foreign exchange adjustments

Share issue costs

12.  Trade and other receivables 

(000’s)

Trade receivable

Accrued receivable

Construction receivables

Other receivables

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Trade and other receivables

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2017
$                       (51,396) $                          (3,290) $                                  -    $                                  -    $                       (54,686)

Recognized in
profit and loss

Recognized in
equity

Recognized from 
business 
combination

                          1,708 

                              494 

                                 -   

                                 -   

                          2,202 

                          2,029 

                            (142)

                                 -   

                                 -   

                          1,887 

                              479 

                              102 

                                 -   

                                 -   

                              581 

                              241 

                              (75)

                                 -   

                                 -   

                              166 

                                37 

                                28 

                                 -   

                                 -   

                                65 

                          3,514 

                              418 

                                 -   

                                 -   

                          3,932 

                              (60)

                              (67)

                                 -   

                                 -   

                            (127)

                                  4 

                                 (3)

                                 -   

                                 -   

                                  1 

                              692 

                            (222)

                                 -   

                                 -   

                              470 

$                       (42,752) $                          (2,757) $                                  -    $                                  -    $                       (45,509)

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$                    28,469  $                    44,469 

                   30,687 

                   12,953 

                   45,910 

                   43,274 

                        960 

                     1,034 

                 106,026 

                 101,730 

                   (3,059)

                   (2,965)

$                  102,967  $                    98,765 

Construction receivables represent progress  billings to customers under open construction contracts, holdback amounts 
billed on construction contracts which are not due until the contract work is substantially completed, amounts recognized 
as revenue under open construction contracts not billed to customers and highly probable claims. The Corporation estimates 
that the carrying value of financial assets within trade and other receivables approximate their fair value. 

13.  Inventories 

(000’s)

Raw materials

Finished goods

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$                      4,228  $                      3,904 

                     4,554 

                     3,523 

$                      8,782  $                      7,427 

Page | 60  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

14.  Property, Plant and Equipment 

Cost

(000’s)
Camp facilities, setup & installation
Land & buildings
Automotive & trucking equipment
Mats
Furniture, fixtures & other equipment
Asset retirement obligations
Assets under construction

Accumulated Depreciation

(000’s)
Camp facilities, setup & installation
Land & buildings
Automotive & trucking equipment
Mats
Furniture, fixtures & other equipment
Asset retirement obligations
Assets under construction

Carrying Amounts

(000’s)
Camp facilities, setup & installation
Land & buildings
Automotive & trucking equipment
Mats
Furniture, fixtures & other equipment
Asset retirement obligations

Assets under construction

$

$

$

$

Balance
December 31,
2017
416,034
63,001
44,315
20,203
6,211
14,321
2,100
566,185

Balance
December 31,
2017
160,046
12,274
30,647
13,653
4,616
6,827
-
228,063

Balance
December 31,
2017
255,988
50,727
13,668
6,550
1,595
7,494
2,100
338,122

$

$

$

$

$

$

Additions
25,368
2,097
3,342
8,737
1,157
3,907
(1,445)
43,163

Depreciation 
23,553
2,138
4,461
4,185
676
3,527
-
38,540

$

$

$

$

Disposals
(30,355)
(5,979)
(3,993)
(4,705)
(1,514)
(3,646)
-
(50,192)

$

$

Disposals
(21,624)
(1,400)
(3,124)
(2,990)
(702)
(3,553)
-
(33,393)

Additions from
Business
Combinations

Impact of
Foreign
Translation

-
377
173
-
627
-
-
1,177

$

$

$

$

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Impact of
Foreign
Translation

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Balance
December 31,
2018
411,047
59,496
43,837
24,235
6,481
14,582
655
560,333

Balance
December 31,
2018
161,975
13,012
31,984
14,848
4,590
6,801
-
233,210

Balance
December 31,
2018
249,072
46,484
11,853
9,387
1,891
7,781
655
327,123

$

$

$

$

$

$

On January 8, 2018, the Corporation purchased a 288 person Camp Facility south of Fort McMurray, Alberta for an aggregate 
purchase price of $14.0 million including the issuance of 665,779 common shares of the Corporation with a fair value of 
$1.50 per share for a total value of $1.0 million. 

As set out in Note 5, the Corporation acquired assets in the Shelter business combination as at the acquisition date of April 
16, 2018 with a fair value of $0.3 million and on November 1, 2018, the Corporation acquired assets in the C&V business 
combination with a fair value of $0.8 million.  

Page | 61  

 
 
 
 
 
             
               
             
                     
                     
             
               
                 
                
                    
                     
               
               
                 
                
                    
                     
               
               
                 
                
                     
                     
               
                 
                 
                
                    
                     
                 
               
                 
                
                     
                     
               
                 
                
                     
                     
                     
                    
             
               
             
                 
                     
             
             
               
             
                     
             
               
                 
                
                     
               
               
                 
                
                     
               
               
                 
                
                     
               
                 
                    
                   
                     
                 
                 
                 
                
                     
                 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
             
               
             
                     
             
             
             
               
               
               
               
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                    
             
             
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

14.  Property, Plant and Equipment (continued) 

Cost

(000’s)
Camp facilities, setup & installation
Land & buildings
Automotive & trucking equipment
Mats
Furniture, fixtures & other equipment
Asset retirement obligations
Assets under construction

Accumulated Depreciation

(000’s)
Camp facilities, setup & installation
Land & buildings
Automotive & trucking equipment
Mats
Furniture, fixtures & other equipment
Asset retirement obligations
Assets under construction

Carrying Amounts

(000’s)
Camp facilities, setup & installation
Land & buildings
Automotive & trucking equipment
Mats
Furniture, fixtures & other equipment
Asset retirement obligations
Assets under construction

$

$

$

$

Balance
December 31,
2016
456,452
62,341
44,255
19,954
8,293
12,692
1,452
605,439

Balance
December 31,
2016
157,197
12,590
29,683
13,309
4,997
4,892
-
222,668

Balance
December 31,
2016
299,255
49,751
14,572
6,645
3,296
7,800
1,452
382,771

$

$

$

$

$

$

Additions
9,660
2,302
4,838
6,082
(346)
1,827
648
25,011

Depreciation 
27,469
1,323
4,754
3,959
1,197
1,999
-
40,701

$

$

$

$

Reclassification
to assets held
for sale
(10,085)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(10,085)

Reclassification
to assets held
for sale
(3,505)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3,505)

$

$

$

$

Disposals
(39,987)
(1,642)
(4,778)
(5,833)
(1,736)
(198)
-
(54,174)

Disposals
(21,109)
(1,639)
(3,790)
(3,615)
(1,578)
(64)
-
(31,795)

$

$

$

$

Impact of
Foreign
Translation
(6)

$

-
-
-
-
-
-

(6)

$

Impact of
Foreign
Translation
(6)

$

-
-
-
-
-
-

(6)

$

$

$

Balance
December 31,
2017
416,034
63,001
44,315
20,203
6,211
14,321
2,100
566,185

Balance
December 31,
2017
160,046
12,274
30,647
13,653
4,616
6,827
-
228,063

Balance
December 31,
2017
255,988
50,727
13,668
6,550
1,595
7,494
2,100
338,122

(a)  Assets under construction 

At December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, included in capital assets under construction are internal information 
technology  projects  under  development,  and  fleet  equipment  under  construction  for  expansion  purposes.  The 
Corporation has not capitalized any borrowing costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 (2017 - nil), due 
to the short-term nature of construction. 

(b)  Finance lease arrangements 

Included in property, plant and equipment is equipment under finance lease arrangements with a net book value of 
$1.0 million at December 31, 2018 (2017 - $2.7 million). 

Page | 62  

 
 
 
 
             
                 
             
             
                        
             
               
                 
                
                     
                     
               
               
                 
                
                     
                     
               
               
                 
                
                     
                     
               
                 
                   
                
                     
                     
                 
               
                 
                   
                     
                     
               
                 
                    
                     
                     
                     
                 
             
               
             
             
                        
             
             
               
             
                
                        
             
               
                 
                
                     
                     
               
               
                 
                
                     
                     
               
               
                 
                
                     
                     
               
                 
                 
                
                     
                     
                 
                 
                 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
             
               
             
                
                        
             
             
             
               
               
               
               
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
             
             
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

14.  Property, Plant and Equipment (continued) 

(c) 

Impairment indicators 

For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  the  Corporation’s  assets  are  grouped  and  reviewed  at  the  CGU  level  which 
represent the lowest level at which cash flows are generated.  

The Corporation reviews the carrying value of the property, plant and equipment assets at each reporting period for 
indications of impairment and considers both qualitative and quantitative factors when determining whether an asset 
or CGU may be impaired. During the year ended December 31, 2018 the Corporation determined that the excess of the 
carrying amount of the net assets of the Corporation over the market capitalization of the Corporation was considered 
an indicator of impairment. This indicator of impairment was noted for the Camps & Catering, Matting, Relocatable 
Structures and Manufacturing CGUs. 

(d) 

Impairment testing for cash-generating units  

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs were determined based on value in use calculation using discounted future cash 
flows generated from the continuing use of the unit over a five year period which incorporates the Corporation’s 2019 
budget approved by the Board of Directors and estimated growth rates in subsequent years. The calculation of the 
value in use was based on the following key assumptions: 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

The approved 2019 budget uses current contracts and market conditions to project revenue. Costs are calculated 
using historical gross margins and additional known or pending factors. 
The projections were based on a five year forecasted cash flow and extrapolated over the remaining useful life of 
the primary assets and discounted at a post-tax rate of 13.90% (2017 – 14.88%) for all CGUs. The discount rate 
was estimated based on the Corporation’s weighted average cost of capital, taking into account the nature of the 
assets being valued and their specific risk profile. 
Based on management’s best estimates at December 31, 2018, a historic five year average utilization, direct labour 
hours, revenue per rentable day and profit margins, plus a 2% price inflation per year, were used to project cash 
flows from 2020 to 2023 in the Camps & Catering, and Matting CGUs. Based on management’s best estimate at 
December 31, 2018 a 5% to 15% growth rate was used to project the cash flows from 2020 to 2023 for the Camps 
& Catering and Relocatable Structures CGUs.  
The cash flows beyond 2023 have been extrapolated using a 2% per annum growth rate. 
The forecasted cash flows are based on management’s best estimates of future pricing, asset utilization, rates for 
available equipment and costs to maintain that equipment. 

The  results  of  the  tests  indicated  no  impairment  for  the  Camps  &  Catering,  Matting,  Relocatable  Structures,  and 
Manufacturing CGUs as at December 31, 2018 (2017 –$nil). 

The most sensitive inputs to the value in use model  used for all  CGU’s are the discount rate, inflation rate and the 
growth rate:  

• 

• 

• 

All else being equal, a 1.0% increase in the discount rate for the Camps & Catering CGUs would have resulted in 
the carrying amount exceeding the recoverable amount by $2.9 million.  
All else being equal, a 0.5% decrease in the inflation rates would not have resulted in any of the CGUs carrying 
amounts exceeding the recoverable amounts. 
All  else  being  equal,  a  1.0%  decrease  in  the  growth  rate  would  not  have  resulted  in  any  of  the  CGUs  carrying 
amounts exceeding the recoverable amounts. 

Page | 63  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

15.  Intangible Assets and Goodwill 

Intangible assets, other than goodwill, have finite useful lives. The amortization charges for intangible assets are included 
on the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. Goodwill has an infinite life and is not amortized. 

Cost

(000’s)
Trade names
Architectural design
Customer contracts

Amortization

(000’s)
Trade names
Architectural design
Customer contracts

Carrying Amounts

(000’s)
Trade names
Architectural design

Customer contracts

$

$

$

$

Balance
December 31,
2017
1,590
439
6,053
8,082

Balance
December 31,
2017
361
139
3,234
3,734

Balance
December 31,
2017
1,229
300
2,819
4,348

$

$

$

$

$

$

Disposals
-
-
-
-

Amortization
234
88
2,427
2,749

$

$

$

$

Additions
from business
combinations

-
-
-
-

$

$

$

-

$

$

$

Balance
December 31,
2018
1,590
439
6,053
8,082

Balance
December 31,
2018
595
227
5,661
6,483

Balance
December 31,
2018
995
212
392
1,599

Page | 64  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
                         
                         
                     
                        
                         
                         
                        
                     
                         
                         
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                        
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        
                        
                        
                     
                        
                     
                     
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

15.  Intangible Assets and Goodwill (continued) 

Cost

(000’s)
Trade names
Architectural design
Customer contracts

Amortization

(000’s)
Trade names
Architectural design
Customer contracts

Carrying Amounts

(000’s)
Trade names
Architectural design
Customer contracts

Goodwill

(000’s)

Balance - beginning of year

Additions through business combinations (Note 5)

$

$

$

$

Balance
December 31,
2016
1,590
439
6,053
8,082

Balance
December 31,
2016
134
51
807
992

Balance
December 31,
2016
1,456
388
5,246
7,090

$

$

$

$

$

$

Additions
from business
combinations

-
-
-
-

Additions
-
-
-
-

$

$

Amortization
227
88
2,427
2,742

Balance
December 31,
2017
1,590
439
6,053
8,082

Balance
December 31,
2017
361
139
3,234
3,734

Balance
December 31,
2017
1,229
300
2,819
4,348

$

$

$

$

$

$

Balance 

Balance

December 31,

December 31,

2018

20,545

$

4,247

24,792

$

2017

20,348

197

20,545

$

$

(a) 

Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Corporation’s CGU which represent the lowest level 
at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes and which are not higher than the Corporation’s 
operating segments. At December 31, 2018, Goodwill, with a carrying amount of $17.2 million was allocated to the 
Camps & Catering CGU and $7.6 million was allocated to the Manufacturing CGU.     

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs were determined based on a value in use calculation which was determined by 
discounting future cash flows generated from the continuing use of the unit on a five year forecast which incorporates 
the  Corporation’s  2019  budget  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  Additionally,  information  in  relation  to  the 
impairment test is disclosed in Note 14(e). 

The results of the tests indicated no impairment for the Camps & Catering and Manufacturing CGU’s at December 31, 
2018 (2017 – nil).  

Page | 65  

 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
                         
                         
                     
                        
                         
                         
                        
                     
                         
                         
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                        
                        
                     
                     
                        
                     
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                     
                     
                     
                     
                   
                   
                     
                        
                   
                   
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

16.  Other Assets 

The Corporation’s other assets consists of a 25 year prepaid lease for a building and land to accommodate a portion of the 
Corporation’s manufacturing operations in Kamloops, British Columbia with a carrying amount of $1.9 million (2017 - $2.0 
million). The amount expensed during the year ended December 31, 2018 related to the prepaid lease was $0.1 million (2017 
- $0.1 million) with 16 years remaining on the contract. 

Also included in the Corporation’s other assets is an investment held for sale measured at fair value through profit and loss. 
At December 31, 2018 the financial asset had a fair value of $0.9 million (2017 - $Nil). 

17.  Loans and Borrowings 

(000’s)

Committed credit facility

December 31,
2018

December 31,
2017

$                    30,894  $                    73,016 

The carrying value of Horizon’s debt approximates its fair value, as debt bears interest at variable rates which approximates 
market rates.  

On March 27, 2018, the Corporation amended its committed credit facility (“credit facility”) extending the maturity date to 
September 30, 2020. The credit facility has an available limit of $150.0 million and is secured with a $400.0 million first fixed 
and  floating  charge  debenture  over  all  assets  of  the  Corporation  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries.  The  interest  rate  is 
calculated on a grid pricing structure based on the Corporation’s debt to EBITDAS ratio. Debt to EBITDAS is calculated as at 
the most recently completed calendar quarter and for the 12 months ended on such date. Amounts drawn on the credit 
facility incur interest at bank prime rate plus 0.50% to 2.25% or the Bankers’ Acceptance rate plus 1.50% to 3.25%. The credit 
facility has a standby fee ranging from 0.34% to 0.73%. The credit facility is subject to the following financial covenants: 

Debt Covenants

Maximum Consolidated Senior debt (1)  to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDAS ratio (3)(4)  (must be 3.00:1.00 or less)
Maximum Consolidated Total debt (2)  to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDAS ratio (3)(5)  (must be 4.25:1.00 or less)
Minimum Consolidated Interest coverage ratio(6)  (must be 3.00:1.00 or more)

Covenants 
Calculation 
December 31, 2018

0.84:1.00

0.86:1.00

12.02:1.00

(1)  Senior debt is calculated as the sum of current and long-term portions of total loans and borrowings less vehicle and equipment financing. 
(2)  Total debt is calculated as the sum of current and long-term portions of total loans and borrowings. 
(3)  EBITDAS (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, share based compensation, impairment, gain/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and earnings 
from  equity  investments)  is  not  a  recognized  measure  under  IFRS.    Management  believes  that  in  addition  to  total  profit  and  total  comprehensive  income,  EBITDAS  is  a  useful 
supplemental earnings measure as it provides an indication of the Corporation’s operating performance and it is regularly provided to and reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker. Horizon North’s method of calculating EBITDAS may differ from other entities and accordingly, EBITDAS may not be comparable to measures used by other entities. 

(4)  Senior debt to EBITDAS is calculated as the ratio of senior debt to trailing 12 months EBITDAS. 
(5)  Total debt to EBITDAS is calculated as the ratio of total debt to trailing 12 months EBITDAS.  
(6) 

Interest coverage is calculated as the ratio of trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDAS to 12 months trailing interest expense on loans and borrowings. 

As at December 31, 2018, the Corporation was in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants related to the 
Credit Facility. 

Page | 66  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

18.  Asset retirement obligations 

Provisions include constructive site restoration obligations for camp projects to restore lands to previous condition when 
camp facilities are dismantled and removed. 

(000’s)
Balance, beginning of year
Additions
Discount rate change
Accretion of provisions
Asset retirement obligations settled
Revisions

Balance, end of year

December 31,
2018

December 31,
2017
$                    14,564  $                    13,082 
                     1,620 
                       (254)
                           96 
                       (441)
                         461 

                     3,768 
                         (23)
                         235 
                    (5,424)
                         162 

$                    13,282  $                    14,564 

The estimated present value of rehabilitating the sites at the end of their useful lives has  been  estimated using  existing 
technology, at inflated prices, and discounted using a risk-free rate. The future value amount at December 31, 2018 was 
$14.3 million (2017 - $15.9 million) and determined using risk free interest rates of 1.85% to 2.13% (2017 - 1.66% to 1.97%) 
and an inflation rate of 2.0% (2017 – 2.0%). The  timing of these payments  is  dependent on various factors, such as the 
estimated lives of the equipment and industry activity in the region but is anticipated to occur between 2019 and 2028. 

(000’s)
Current
Non-current
Balance, end of year

19.  Leases and commitments 

(a)  The Corporation has outstanding bank letters of credit as follows: 

Maturity date
February 1, 2019
February 25, 2019
July 18, 2019
August 21, 2019
September 26, 2019
September 29, 2019
November 2, 2019

December 31,
2018

December 31,
2017
$                      1,835  $                      3,347 
                   11,217 
$                    13,282  $                    14,564 

                   11,447 

$

Amount (000's)
50
                           25 
5
53
15
84
                           74 

(b)  The Corporation has entered into finance lease agreements for equipment with an average lease term 36 months (2017 
–  18  months)  and  the  obligations  under  finance  leases  are  secured  by  the  related  assets.  Interest  rates  for  the 
underlying finance lease obligations are fixed at rates ranging from 5.0% to 5.3% per annum.  

The Corporation also rents premises and equipment under multiple operating lease contracts with varying expiration 
dates. 

The minimum lease payments under these leases over the next five years and beyond are as follows: 

(000's)
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023 and beyond

Amount
$                      5,397 
                     5,247 
                     4,854 
                     4,029 
                     4,683 
$                    24,210 

Page | 67  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

20.  Share Capital 

(a)  Authorized 

Unlimited number of voting common shares without nominal or par value. 
Unlimited number of preferred shares issuable in series. 

(b) 

Issued 

Balance at December 31, 2016

Share options exercised
Balance at December 31, 2017

Share options exercised

Bought-deal equity financing

Common shares issued

Share issue costs, net of tax of $0.7 million
Balance at December 31, 2018

Amount (000’s)
         144,622,006  $                  286,674 

Number

                           80 
                   53,333 
         144,675,339  $                  286,754 

                   87,666 

                         181 

           17,857,200 

                   50,000 

             1,648,783 

                     3,330 

                            -   
164,268,988

                    (1,888)
$                  338,377 

On January 8, 2018, the Corporation acquired Moose Haven Lodge for an aggregate purchase price of $14.0 million 
including the issuance of 665,779 common shares of the Corporation with a fair value of $1.50 per share for a total 
value of $1.0 million. 

On April 16, 2018, the Corporation acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Shelter Modular Inc. for an 
aggregate purchase price of $3.6 million including the issuance of 983,004 common shares of the Corporation with a 
fair value of $2.37 per share for a total value of $2.3 million (Note 5). 

On June 25, 2018, the Corporation closed a bought deal equity financing agreement with a syndicate of underwriters 
that purchased 17,857,200 common shares of the Corporation for resale to the public, including overallotment, at a 
price of $2.80 per common share for gross proceeds of $50.0 million. In connection with the offering, the Corporation 
incurred approximately $2.5 million in transaction costs which included $2.3 million in agent fees. Total transaction 
costs, net of tax, were applied against the proceeds in share capital during the year ended December 31, 2018. 

(c)  Share option plan 

The Corporation has a share option plan for its directors, officers, and key employees whereby options may be granted, 
to a maximum of 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares, subject to terms and conditions. Share option 
vesting privileges are at the discretion of the Board of Directors  and were set at three years. The Corporation uses 
graded vesting for share options over the period in which the option vests. All share options are equity settled with a 
weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.5 years and all options granted have a maximum term of 5 years. 

Page | 68  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

20.  Share Capital (continued) 

(c)  Share option plan (continued) 

Year ended

December 31, 2018

Year ended

December 31, 2017

Outstanding Weighted average

Outstanding Weighted average

options

exercise price

options

exercise price

Balance, beginning of period

8,342,385

$                         2.97 

8,385,737

$                         4.15 

Granted

Forfeited

Expired

Exercised

2,115,707

                        2.53 

2,633,000

                        1.46 

(388,350)

(224,000)

(87,666)

3.42

6.73

1.68

(1,012,614)

                        3.69 

            (1,610,405)

                        6.28 

                 (53,333)

                        1.16 

Balance, end of period

9,758,076

$                         2.78 

8,342,385

$                         2.97 

Balance, beginning of period

Vested

Forfeited

Expired

Exercised

Year ended

December 31, 2018

Year ended

December 31, 2017

Exercisable Weighted average

Exercisable Weighted average

options

exercise price

options

exercise price

4,029,525

$                         4.43 

4,168,595

$                         5.71 

2,165,855

(308,349)

(224,000)

(87,666)

1.78

3.91

6.73

1.68

1,995,285

                        3.31 

(470,617)

                        5.10 

            (1,610,405)

                        6.28 

                 (53,333)

                        1.16 

Balance, end of period

5,575,365

$                         3.38 

4,029,525

$                         4.43 

The exercise prices for options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2018 are as follows: 

Exercise price
per share
$1.16 to $1.37

$1.38 to $1.53

$1.54 to $2.40

$2.41 to $3.09

$3.10 to $8.13

Total options outstanding

Exercisable options

Weighted
average
exercise price
per share
1.17

1.47

2.17

2.76

7.27

2.78

Number
1,204,500

$

2,226,834

3,239,207

1,564,000

1,523,535

9,758,076

$

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life in years
2.3

3.4

1.8

4.5

0.5

2.5

Weighted
average
exercise price
per share
1.16

1.47

2.26

-

7.27

3.38

Number
766,498

$

707,832

2,577,500

-

1,523,535

5,575,365

$

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year ended December 
31, 2018 was $2.53/share (2017 – $1.45/share). 

Page | 69  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
             
             
             
               
                       
           
               
                       
                 
                       
             
             
             
             
             
                       
             
               
                       
               
               
                       
                 
                       
             
             
             
                       
                         
                
                       
             
                       
                         
                
                       
             
                       
                         
             
                       
             
                       
                         
                         
                         
             
                       
                         
             
                       
             
                       
                         
             
                       
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

20.  Share Capital (continued) 

(c)  Share option plan (continued) 

The Corporation calculated the fair value of the share options granted using the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate 
the fair value of the share options issued at the date of grant. The weighted average fair market value of all options 
granted during the year and the assumptions used in their determination are as follows: 

Fair value per option

Forfeiture rate

Grant price

Expected life

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield rate

Volatility

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017
$                         0.81  $                         0.47 

9.21%

8.51%

$                         2.53  $                         1.46 

3.0 years

1.96%

3.15%

54.78%

3.0 years

0.81%

5.47%

64.69%

Expected  volatility  is  estimated  by  considering  historic  average  share  price  volatility.  For  the  twelve  months  ended 
December 31, 2018, share based compensation for share options included in operating earnings (loss) amounted to 
$1.0 million (December 31, 2017 – $0.7 million). 

(d)  Restricted share unit plan 

The Corporation has a Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) plan for its directors, officers and key employees whereby RSUs 
may be granted, subject to certain terms and conditions. Under the terms of the RSU plan, the awarded units will vest 
in three equal portions on the first, second and third anniversary from the grant date, and will be settled in cash in the 
amount equal to the fair market value of the Corporation’s stock price on that date. 

The following table summarizes the RSUs outstanding: 

Units outstanding at December 31, 2017

Granted

Forfeited

Settled 

Units outstanding at December 31, 2018

 Number 

1,806,007

1,106,148

(172,258)

(747,283)

1,992,614

The following table summarizes the RSUs fair value per unit at the time of issuance and as at December 31, 2018: 

Opening balance

Issued on March 15, 2018

Issued on March 26, 2018

Issued on April 17, 2018

Issued on June 1, 2018

Issued on July 30, 2018

Issued on September 4, 2018

Issued on November 2, 2018
Issued on December 3, 2018

Fair Value at Grant 
Date 
($ per unit)

 Fair Value at 
December 31, 2018
($ per unit) 

1.97

2.15

2.40

2.98

2.47

2.44

2.71

2.18

1.80

1.80

1.80

1.80

1.80

1.80

1.80

1.80

1.80

Units Issued

1,806,007

228,426

21,900

15,021

766,603

12,198

50,000

6,000

6,000

As at December 31, 2018, $0.3 million (2017 - $0.6 million) was included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities for 
outstanding RSUs. For the year ended December 31, 2018, share based compensation for RSUs included in operating 
earnings (loss) amounted to $1.7 million (2017 - $0.4 million), with a weighted average remaining term of 1.0 years. 

Page | 70  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
                
                  
                  
                
                
                          
                    
                          
                          
                      
                          
                          
                      
                          
                          
                    
                          
                          
                      
                          
                          
                      
                          
                          
                        
                          
                          
                        
                          
                          
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

21.  Earnings Per Share  

The calculation of basic earnings per share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 was based on the total loss 
attributable to common shareholders of $8.2 million (2017 – $7.8 million). 

A summary of the common shares used in calculating earnings per share is as follows: 

Number of common shares, beginning of period

Weighted average effect of common shares issued

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

Effect of share purchase options

(1)

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted 

December 31,

December 31,

2018
144,675,339

 2017 

144,622,006

10,644,950

                         23,594 

155,320,289

144,645,600

-

                                  -   

155,320,289

144,645,600

(1) 

The Corporation utilizes the treasury stock method for calculating the dilutive effect of share purchase options when the average market price of the Corporation’s common stock 
during the period exceeds the exercise price of the option 

For  the  twelve  months  ended  December  31,  2018,  9,758,076  share  options  (2017  –  8,342,385) were  excluded  from  the 
calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted as the result would be anti-dilutive. 

22.  Dividends 

For  the  twelve  months  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Corporation  paid  dividends  totaling  $12.4  million  respectively 
(December 31, 2017 - $11.6 million). 

(000’s except per share amounts)

Record Date

March 31

June 30

September 30

December 31

2018

2017

Amount per share

Total dividend 
amount 

Amount per share

Total dividend 
amount 

$                         0.02  $                      2,907  $                         0.02  $                      2,892 

                        0.02 

                     3,285 

                        0.02 

                     2,893 

                        0.02 

                     3,285 

                        0.02 

                     2,894 

                        0.02 

                     3,285 

                        0.02 

                     2,894 

$                         0.08  $                    12,762  $                         0.08  $                    11,573 

On March 12, 2019, the Corporation’s Board of Directors declared a dividend for the first quarter of 2019 at $0.02 per share. 
The dividend is payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 31, 2019 to be paid on April 15, 2019. 

23.  Financial Risk Management 

(a)  Overview 

The Corporation is exposed to a number of different financial risks arising from normal course business operations as 
well  as  through  the  Corporation’s  financial  instruments  comprised  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other 
receivables, trade and other payables, and loans and borrowings. These risk factors include credit risk, liquidity risk, 
and market risk, including currency exchange risk and interest rate risk.  

The  Corporation’s  risk  management  practices  include  identifying,  analyzing,  and  monitoring  the  risks  faced  by  the 
Corporation.  The  following  presents  information  about  the  Corporation’s  exposure  to  each  of  the  risks  and  the 
Corporation’s objectives, policies, and processes for measuring and managing risk. 

Page | 71  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
              
                
              
              
                               
              
              
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

23.  Financial Risk Management (continued) 

(b)  Credit risk  

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  that  a  customer  will  be  unable  to  pay  amounts  due,  causing  a  financial  loss;  as  a  result,  the 
Corporation’s  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  the  amount  of  trade  and  other  receivables  and  cash  and  cash 
equivalents. The Corporation’s practice is to manage credit risk by examining each new customer individually for credit 
worthiness  before  the  Corporation’s  standard  payment  terms  are  offered.  The  Corporation’s  review  may  include 
financial statement review, credit references, or bank references. Customers that lack credit worthiness transact with 
the Corporation on a prepayment only basis. 

The Corporation constantly monitors individual customer trade receivables, taking into consideration industry, aging 
profile, maturity, payment history, and existence of previous financial difficulties in assessing credit risk. A formal review 
is performed each month for each subsidiary, focusing on amounts which have been outstanding for periods which are 
considered abnormal for each customer. The Corporation establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts for specifically 
identifiable customer balances which are assessed to have credit risk exposure.  

The following shows the aged balances of trade and other receivables: 

(000’s)

Trade receivables

    Neither impaired nor past due

    Outstanding 31-60 days

    Outstanding 61-90 days

    Outstanding more than 90 days

Total trade receivables

Construction receivables

    Neither impaired nor past due

    Outstanding 31-60 days

    Outstanding 61-90 days

    Outstanding more than 90 days

Total construction receivables

Accrued revenue

Accrued construction revenue

Other receivables

Allowance for doubtful accounts
Total trade and other receivables

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$                    16,944  $                    23,161 

                     4,908 

                   11,820 

                     2,068 

                     2,221 

                     4,549 

                     7,267 

$                    28,469  $                    44,469 

$                    13,658  $                    18,655 

                           73 

                        918 

                     1,055 

                            -   

                     2,124 

                   14,006 

$                    16,910  $                    33,579 

                   30,687 

                   12,953 

                   29,000 

                     9,695 

                        960 

                     1,034 

                   (3,059)

                   (2,965)
$                  102,967  $                    98,765 

In the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, the Corporation provided an allowance for $3.1 million of receivables 
aged greater than 90 days and collected $32,000 that had previously been allowed for. The Corporation also applied 
$1.1 million of allowance for doubtful accounts against the associated receivable balance. As at March 12, 2019, the 
Corporation has collected $0.6 million on amounts outstanding more than 90 days. 

Construction  receivables  represent  progress  billings  to  customers  under  open  construction  contracts,  holdback 
amounts billed on construction contracts which are not due until the contract work is substantially completed, amounts 
recognized  as  revenue  under  open  construction  contracts  not  billed  to  customers  and  highly  probable  claims.  At 
December 31, 2018, included in construction receivables were holdbacks of $6.9 million (2017 - $0.2 million). 

Page | 72  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

23.  Financial Risk Management (continued) 

(c)  Liquidity risk  

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Corporation will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial 
liabilities. The Corporation believes that it has access to sufficient capital through internally generated cash flows and 
committed credit facilities to meet current spending forecasts. 

To manage liquidity risk, the Corporation forecasts operational results and capital spending on a regular basis. Actual 
results are compared to these forecasts to monitor the Corporation’s ability to continue to meet spending forecasts. 

As at December 31, 2018, the Corporation has $118.3 million of available room on its committed credit facility (Note 
17). The following shows the timing of cash outflows relating to trade and other payables and loans and borrowings: 

December 31, 2018

December 31, 2017

Trade and

other
payables(1)

Loans and 
Borrowings(2)

Total

$                             -    $                             -    $                             -    $

                   51,937 

                            -   

                   51,937 

                     4,382 

                   30,894 

                   35,276 

                            -   

                            -   

                            -   

                         424 

                            -   

                         424 

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023 and beyond

                     6,641 

                            -   

                     6,641 

Trade and

other
payables(1)
37,936

-

6,276

-

4,941

-

Loans and 
Borrowings(2)

-

$

73,016

-

-

-

-

Total

37,936

73,016

6,276

-

4,941

-

$

63,384

$

30,894

$

94,278

$

49,153

$

73,016

$

122,169

(1) 
(2) 

Trade and other payables include trade and other payables, income taxes payable, and provisions. 
Loans and borrowings include Horizon North’s senior secured revolving term credit facility.  

(d)  Market risk 

Market  risk  is  the  risk  or  uncertainty  arising  from  possible  market  price  movements  and  their  impact  on  future 
performance  of  the  Corporation.  The  market  price  movements  that  could  adversely  affect  the  value  of  the 
Corporation’s financial assets, liabilities, and expected future cash flows include foreign currency exchange risk and 
interest rate risk. As the Corporation’s exposure to foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk is limited, the 
Corporation does not currently hedge its financial instruments. 

(i)  Foreign currency exchange risk 

The  Corporation  has  limited  exposure  to  foreign  currency  exchange  risk  as  sales  and  purchases  are  typically 
denominated in CAD. The Corporation’s exposure to foreign currency exchange risk arises from the purchase of 
some raw materials, which are denominated in USD, and a foreign operational entity with USD functional currency. 

As  the  foreign  currency  exchange  risks  are  primarily  based  on  the  realized  foreign  exchange,  the  following 
sensitivity analysis is to determine the impact on cash used in operating activities. The effect of a $0.01 increase 
in  the  USD/CAD  exchange  rate  would  decrease  cash  used  in  operating  activities  for  the  twelve  months  ended 
December 31, 2018 by approximately $62,400 (December 31, 2017 - $77,000). This assumes that the quantity of 
USD raw material purchases and the foreign operations in the year remain unchanged and that the change in the 
USD/CAD exchange rate is effective from the beginning of the year. 

(ii) 

Interest rate risk 

The Corporation is exposed to interest rate risk as changes in interest rates may affect interest expense and future 
cash flows. The primary exposure is related to the Corporation’s revolving credit facility which bears interest on a 
grid pricing structure based on the Corporation’s debt to EBITDAS ratio. Amounts drawn on the credit facility incur 
interest at bank prime plus 0.50% to 2.25% or the Bankers’ Acceptance rate plus 1.50% to 3.25%. If prime were to 
have  increased  by  1.00%,  it  is  estimated  that  the  Corporation’s  net  earnings  would  have  decreased  by 
approximately $0.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $0.7 million). 
This assumes that the amount and mix of fixed and floating rate debt in the year remains unchanged and that the 
change in interest rates is effective from the beginning of the year. 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

24.  Capital Management 

The Corporation’s main objective is to build a profitable, growth-oriented company. Therefore, the Corporation’s primary 
capital  management  objective  is  to  maintain  a  conservative  balance  sheet  to  maintain  investor,  creditor,  and  market 
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. 

The  Corporation  monitors  capital  through  two  key  ratios:  total  loans  and  borrowings  to  EBITDAS(1)  and  total  loans  and 
borrowings to total loans and borrowings plus shareholders’ equity.  

Total loans and borrowings to EBITDAS(1) is calculated as current loans and borrowings plus long-term loans and borrowings 
divided by trailing 12 months EBITDAS(1). Total loans and borrowings to EBITDAS(1) is monitored from both a historical and 
anticipated EBITDAS(1) perspective. 

Total  loans  and  borrowings  to  total  loans  and  borrowings  plus  shareholders  equity  is  calculated  as  current  loans  and 
borrowings  plus  long-term  loans  and  borrowings  divided  by  current  loans  and  borrowings  plus  long-term  loans  and 
borrowings plus shareholders’ equity. 

The Corporation’s strategy during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, which was unchanged from 2017, is to 
maintain  an  appropriate  level  of  loans  and  borrowings  in  comparison  to  EBITDAS(1)  and  total  loans  and  borrowings  plus 
shareholders’ equity.  

(000's)

Statement of financial position components of ratios
    Current loans and borrowings (2)
    Loans and borrowings (2)
    Total loans and borrowings

    Shareholders' equity

   Total loans and borrowings plus shareholders' equity

Statement of comprehensive income components of ratios (trailing 12 months)

    Operating loss

    Depreciation

    Amortization

    Impairment loss

    Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

    Share based compensation
    EBITDAS (1)

Total loans and borrowings to EBITDAS (1)
Total loans and borrowings to total loans and borrowings plus shareholders' equity

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$                          772  $                      1,588 

                   30,894 

                   73,016 

$                    31,666  $                    74,604 

                 336,743 

                 305,064 

$                  368,409  $                  379,668 

$                     (7,296) $                     (5,935)

                   38,540 

                   40,701 

                     2,749 

                     2,742 

                            -   

                     3,457 

                         (61)

                 (12,094)

                     2,751 

                     1,174 

$                    36,683  $                    30,045 

0.86

0.09

2.48

0.20

(1) 

EBITDAS (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, share based compensation, impairment, gain/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and earnings 
from equity investments) is not a recognized measure under IFRS.  Management believes that in addition to total profit and total comprehensive income, EBITDAS is a useful 
supplemental earnings measure as it provides an indication of the Corporation’s operating performance and it is regularly provided to and reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker. Horizon North’s method of calculating EBITDAS may differ from other entities and accordingly, EBITDAS may not be comparable to measures used by other entities. 

(2) 

The Corporation’s loans and borrowings include the committed credit facility and finance lease liabilities. The Corporation’s variable-rate committed credit facility approximates its 
carrying value, as it is at a floating market rate of interest.  

Page | 74  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

25.  Operating segments 

The Corporation operates in Canada through three operating segments: Camps & Catering, Rentals & Logistics and Modular 
Solutions.  

The Camps & Catering segment combines the camps and catering operations, and the associated services. The Rentals & 
Logistics  segment  combines  all  other  rental  operations;  mat  rental  operations,  relocatable  structures  rental  operations, 
transportation  operations  and  the  associated  services.  The  Modular  Solutions  segment  is  comprised  of  all  modular 
manufacturing and installation operations for commercial and residential end markets. Corporate includes the costs of head 
office administration, interest costs, taxes, other corporate costs and residual assets and liabilities. 

Information regarding the results of all segments is included below. Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length 
basis. 

Twelve months ended
December 31, 2018 (000’s)

Revenue

(1)

EBITDAS
Depreciation and amortization

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets

Share based compensation

Operating (loss) earnings

Total assets

Capital expenditures

Twelve months ended
December 31, 2017 (000’s)

Revenue

(1)

EBITDAS
Depreciation and amortization

Impairment loss on re-measurment of assets held for sale

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets

Share based compensation

Operating earnings (loss)

Total assets

Capital expenditures

Camps &
Catering

Rentals &
Logistics

Modular
Solutions

Corporate

Inter-segment
Eliminations

$

220,117

$

44,152

$

133,155

$

-

$

(3,179)

$

27,565

29,465

(174)

360

(2,086)

344,297

26,385

12,404

10,001

(541)

147

2,797

54,436

10,356

10,466

1,395

245

216

8,610

70,810

2,416

Camps &
Catering

Rentals &
Logistics

Modular
Solutions

$

224,430

$

52,979

$

46,755

$

43,524

30,466

3,457

(11,900)

219

21,282

346,824

11,799

13,913

10,304

-

(285)

22

3,872

62,875

6,401

(14,626)

2,030

-

(4)

127

(16,779)

64,195

1,309

(13,752)

425

409

2,028

(16,614)

2,867

288

Corporate

-

$

(12,766)

645

-

147

806

(14,364)

5,856

606

3

(3)

-

-

-

-

-

Inter-segment
Eliminations

(82)

$

-

-

(2)

(52)

54

-

-

-

Total

394,245

36,683

41,289

(61)

2,751

(7,296)

472,410

39,445

Total

324,082

30,045

43,443

3,457

(12,094)

1,174

(5,935)

479,750

20,115

(1)  EBITDAS (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, share based compensation, impairment, gain/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and earnings 
from  equity  investments)  is  not  a  recognized  measure  under  IFRS.    Management  believes  that  in  addition  to  total  profit  and  total  comprehensive  income,  EBITDAS  is  a  useful 
supplemental earnings measure as it provides an indication of the Corporation’s operating performance and it is regularly provided to and reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker. Horizon North’s method of calculating EBITDAS may differ from other entities and accordingly, EBITDAS may not be comparable to measures used by other entities. 

26.  Related Parties 

(000's)

Joint venture

    Recovery of administrative overhead

Key management personnel interests

    Sales

    Included in accounts receivable

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$

                            -   $                            60 

$                          256  $                      1,264 

                           84 

                         140 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

26.  Related Parties (continued) 

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  the  Corporation  earned  a  management  fee  of  $60,000  for  the  recovery  of 
administrative overhead related to accounting and management services provided to Arctic Oil & Gas Services Ltd (“AOGS”), 
a joint venture that was 50% owned by the Corporation. As at December 31, 2017, the Corporation sold the 50% investment 
in AOGS for total consideration of $1. 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, AOGS earned revenue of $1.1 million for catering services provided to E. Gruben’s 
Transport Ltd, of which a director of the Corporation is the Chief Executive Officer. The amounts included in trade receivables 
of AOGS as at December 31, 2017 were $0.1 million. 

The Corporation earned revenue during the year ended December 31, 2018 of $0.3 million (2017 – $0.1 million) for catering 
services provided to Trican Well Service Ltd., of which a director of the Corporation is a Director. There was $0.1 million 
(2017 - $nil) included in trade receivables as at December 31, 2018. 

All  related  party  transactions  are  in  the  normal  course  of  operations  and  have  been  measured  at  the  agreed  exchange 
amounts,  which  is  the  amount  of  consideration  established  and  agreed  to  by  the  related  parties  and  is  similar  to  those 
negotiated with third parties. All outstanding balances are to be settled with cash, and none of the balances are secured.  

Key  management  personnel  are  those  persons  that  have  the  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and 
controlling the activities of the Corporation, directly or indirectly. Key management personnel of the Corporation include its 
named executive officers and the board of directors.  

Key management personnel compensation for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 is comprised as follows: 

(000's)

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share based compensation

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$                      2,936  $                      2,148 

                           65 

                           82 

                     1,510 

                         943 

$                      4,511  $                      3,173 

27.  Supplemental Information  

Components of change in non-cash working capital balances related to operating activities: 

(000's)

Trade and other receivable
Inventories
Prepayments
Investment held for sale
Trade and other payables
Deferred revenue
Purchases of rental fleet
Finance cost payable

December 31,

December 31,

2018

2017

$                     (3,364) $                  (42,221)
                    (2,168)
                    (1,479)

                    (1,355)
                     1,061 
                       (858)
                   14,721 
                    (4,933)
                    (7,409)
                           (6)

                            -   
                     4,464 
                     5,231 
                    (4,519)
                         110 

$                     (2,143) $                  (40,582)

Page | 76  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

28.  Significant Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation include the accounts of its one wholly-owned partnership, as well 
as ten special purpose entities: 

Subsidiary Name

Horizon North Camp & Catering Partnership

Kitikmeot Camp Solutions Limited (“Kitikmeot”)

Acho Horizon North Camp Services Limited Partnership (“Acho”)

Secwepemc Camp & Catering Limited Partnership (“Secwepemc”)

Halfway River Horizon North Camp Services Limited Partnership (“HRHN”)

Two Lakes Horizon North Camp Services Limited Partnership (“TLHN”)

Tahltan Horizon North Services Inc.("Tahltan")

Acden Horizon North Limited Partnership ("Acden")

Sekui Limited Partnership ("Sekui")

Eclipse Camp Solutions Incorporated ("Eclipse")

Skin Tyee Horizon North Camp Services Limited Partnership ("STHN")

The Partnership is the primary operating entity of the Corporation.  

(a)  Special purpose entities  

Ownership Interest (%)

Country of

December 31,

December 31,

Incorporation

2018

2017

 Canada 

 Canada 

 Canada 

 Canada 

 Canada 

 Canada 

 Canada 

 Canada 

 Canada 

 Canada 

 Canada 

                         100 

                         100 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

                           49 

The Corporation has a 49% interest in the ownership and voting rights of Kitikmeot, Acho, Secwepemc, HRHN, TLHN, 
Tahltan, Acden, Sekui, Eclipse, and STHN and maintains two out of four board of director seats in these special purpose 
entities (“SPE”). These SPE’s are consolidated when, based on an evaluation of the substance of its relationship with 
the Corporation and the SPE’s risks and rewards, the Corporation concludes that it controls the SPE. The SPE’s do not 
generate profit but rather have limited assets and the only non-flow through expenses are management fees paid to 
the  partners.  An  aboriginal  billing  vehicle  or  partnership  is  required  to  achieve  aboriginal  participation  and  secure 
projects in specific regions of Canada. The Corporation’s control is established under terms that impose strict limitations 
on the decision-making powers of the SPE’s management. The control results in the Corporation receiving the majority 
of the benefits related to the SPE’s operations and net assets, being exposed to the majority of risks incident to the 
SPE’s activities and retaining the majority of the residual or ownership risks related to the SPE’s or their assets.  

29.  Seasonality 

Some of Horizon North’s businesses are affected by the seasonality associated with western Canadian oil and natural gas 
drilling industry. The Camps & Catering segment is exposed to seasonality where the busiest months are January through 
March and the slowest months are April through September. The Rentals & Logistics segment is typically busiest in the spring 
and summer months of April through September when soft ground conditions hinder the movement of heavy equipment. 
Modular Solutions segment is not impacted by seasonality. 

Page | 77  

 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information 

Directors 

Ann Rooney(1)(2) 
Calgary, Alberta 

Bradley P. D. Fedora(2)(3) 
Calgary, Alberta 

Dale E. Tremblay(2)(3) 
Calgary, Alberta 

Kevin D. Nabholz(1)(3) 
Calgary, Alberta 

Mary Garden(1)(3) 
Victoria, British Columbia 

Richard T. Ballantyne(1)(2) 
Salt Spring Island, British Columbia 

Rod Graham 
Calgary, Alberta 

Russell Newmark(2)(3) 
Calgary, Alberta 

(1) Audit Committee Member 
(2) Health, Safety and Environment Committee Member  
(3) Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee Member 

Corporate Office 

900, 204-4th Avenue S.W. 
Calgary, Alberta 
T2P 4H4 
P 403 517-4654 
F 403 517-4678 

Website 

www.horizonnorth.ca 

Officers 

Kevin D. Nabholz 
Chair of the Board 

Rod Graham 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Scott Matson 
Senior Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer 

Bill Anderson 
Executive Vice President QHSE 

Jan Campbell 
Corporate Secretary 

Legal Counsel  

Borden Ladner Gervais LLP 
Calgary, Alberta 

Auditor 

KPMG LLP 
Calgary, Alberta 

Stock Exchange Listing  

Toronto Stock Exchange 
Symbol: HNL 

Transfer Agent 

AST Trust Company 
Calgary, Alberta