Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Industrial Materials / IGO

IGO

igo · ASX Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker igo
Exchange ASX
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Industrial Materials
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · IGO
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
I

G

O

A

N

N

U

A

L

R

E

P

O

R

T

2

0

1

9

I

N

D

E

P

E

N

D

E

N

C

E

G

R

O

U

P

N

L

A

B

N

4

6

0

9

2

7

8

6

3

0

4

ANNUAL 
REPORT 
2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WHO WE ARE

Independence Group NL (‘IGO’ or ‘the 
Company’) is a leading ASX-listed 
exploration and mining company with a 
strategic focus on metals that are critical 
to energy storage and renewable energy. 
Headquartered in Perth, Western Australia, 
the Company owns 100% of the Nova 
nickel-copper-cobalt operation and a 30% 
non-operator interest in the Tropicana 
Operation, a Joint Venture with AngloGold 
Ashanti Australia Limited. In addition, the 
Company is pursuing aggressive organic 
growth through its portfolio of high-quality 
belt scale exploration projects across 
Australia and overseas that prioritise nickel 
and copper exploration and discovery.

ABOUT THIS REPORT

This annual report is a summary of IGO 
and its subsidiary companies’ operations, 
activities and financial position as at  
30 June 2019.

All dollar figures are expressed in Australian 
dollars unless otherwise stated.

Nova Operation

CONTENTS

FY19 Snapshot

Chairman & CEO Message

Our Purpose & Strategy

Executive Leadership Team

Our People

Our Safety Performance

Making a Difference

Sustainability

Operational Scorecard & Outlook

Key Operations & Projects

Nova Operation

Tropicana Operation

Regional Exploration & Development

Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves

Corporate Governance

Board Profile

Directors’ Report & Remuneration Report

FY19 Financial Statements

Additional ASX Information

Company Directory

02

04

06

08

10

14

16

18

20

21

22

24

26

28

32

34

36

65

129

132

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   1

FY19 SNAPSHOT

IGO achieved record revenue and underlying EBITDA during the 2019 financial year. The successful delivery of 
the second year of commercial production at Nova exceeded production guidance, and the continuing strong 
performance from Tropicana comfortably met production guidance. The performance of our two core assets 
generated underlying free cash flow of $278M and net profit after tax of $76M. 

These outstanding financial results reflect the quality of our world class asset portfolio and our people, who are 
focused on delivering high margin products made safely, ethically, sustainably and reliably.

AT A GLANCE

NOVA'S PRODUCTION
Nova’s second year of commercial 
production exceeded the top end 
of metal production guidance with 
production of 30,708t nickel and 
13,693t copper.

TROPICANA PRODUCTION
Tropicana delivered 518,172oz of 
gold production on a 100% basis.

EXPLORATION ACTIVITY
Substantial exploration activity 
continued across the IGO portfolio.

NEW DEVELOPMENT 
Development of the Boston Shaker 
Underground mine commenced at 
Tropicana in May 2019.

SMART SOLUTIONS
Construction of a six-megawatt 
hybrid diesel-solar plant 
commenced at Nova.

PORTFOLIO
Further portfolio rationalisation with 
divestment of the Long Operation.

2  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

FY19 FINANCIAL SUMMARY

HIGHLIGHTS

Total revenue and other income

Underlying EBITDA1

Profit after tax

Net cash flow from operating activities

Underlying free cash flow1

Total assets

Cash

Marketable securities

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Net tangible assets per share ($ per share)

Dividends per share paid – fully franked (cents)

SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE 2

FY19 
$M
793

341

76

372

278

2,190

348

28

341

1,849

$3.13

4.0

FY18 
$M
781

339

53 

278

138

2,175

139

24

396

1,779

$3.03

2.0

FY17 
$M
422

151

17 

78

(113)

2,208

36

15

476

1,733

$2.95

3.0

IGO HISTORICAL PAYABLE METAL

The historical payable metal charts represent five years of contribution from IGO’s current operations 
and historical contributions from the Long and Jaguar operations that are no longer in our portfolio.

In FY19 all nickel, copper and cobalt was derived from Nova with all gold contributed from the 
Tropicana JV (IGO 30% share).

NICKEL (t)

GOLD (oz)

COPPER (t)

COBALT (t)3

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

-

5
1
Y
F

6
1
Y
F

7
1
Y
F

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

-

5
1
Y
F

6
1
Y
F

7
1
Y
F

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

15,000

12,000

9,000

6,000

3,000

-

5
1
Y
F

6
1
Y
F

7
1
Y
F

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

-

5
1
Y
F

6
1
Y
F

7
1
Y
F

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

1   See Notes to Glossary of Terms for definitions
2  As at market close 23 August 2019

3  FY18 represented the first year of commercial 

production at Nova and first production of cobalt  
in the IGO portfolio.

OUR PEOPLE

Company-wide employee 
engagement survey completed  
with positive improvements across 
many areas:

Award of 27% of internal promotions 
to female candidates, along with 
60% of manager promotions to 
female candidates.

•  Overall engagement score of 70%, 

an increase of 15% from 2018.

•  90% of those surveyed said 
IGO has a work environment 
accepting of diverse 
backgrounds.

•  86% of those surveyed indicated 

that they are proud to work for IGO.

Improved gender diversity balance 
achieved for new graduates 
recruited for FY20  
(38.5% graduates female).

Participation in the IGO Graduate 
and Vacation Programs increasing 
year-on-year with a total of 13 first, 
second- and third-year graduates 
working with us at year-end.

SAFETY PERFORMANCE

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate per 
million hours worked was 1.37, down 
from 2.39 in FY18. 

IGO’s Total Reportable Injury 
Frequency Rate for FY19 was 9.58, 
down from 19.14 for the previous year.

Embedding an inter-dependent 
safety culture and reducing 
potential incidents continues to be a 
key focus for the Company in FY20.

MAKING A DIFFERENCE

IGO’s Corporate Giving program 
made a difference to over 46 
organisations and programs.

Over 80 IGO employees  
participated in IGO volunteer 
opportunities in FY19. 

Over $475,000 invested in Corporate 
Giving over the year compared to 
$252,000 in FY18.

SUSTAINABILITY

In FY19, IGO made production 
royalty payments to the Ngadju 
Native Title Aboriginal Corporation 
(NNTAC) totalling $3.3M.

Positive results from the IGO Social 
Impact Assessment study following 
over 300 responses from stakeholders 
in our host communities in Norseman 
and Esperance.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   3

CHAIRMAN & 
CEO MESSAGE

In FY19, IGO continued to uphold 
our social licence to operate and 
further understand the matters that 
are material to our stakeholders. 
Community consultation and 
engagement efforts included the 
completion of a Social Impact 
Assessment study related to our 
Nova Operation and Fraser Range 
exploration activities, holding  
local community update meetings, 
investing in our community with our 
corporate giving programs, as well as 
active engagement with the Ngadju 
people, who are the native title 
holders of the land on which the Nova 
Operation sits, as well as a key area of 
our exploration activities.

We are very pleased to report that we 
made significant improvements in our 
Lost Time Injury Frequency rates and 
Medically Treated Injury Frequency 
rates during the year. In addition, we 
also saw a lower number of reported 
serious potential incidents indicating 
more active and engaged visible safety 
leadership by our people. 

At IGO, we are highly committed to 
delivering safe, reliable and sustainable 
operations and we will be held 
accountable for ensuring continuous 
improvement of our performance. We 
can, and always will, pursue efforts to 
make our workplaces safe for all people 
and promote a culture that prioritises 
the care and wellbeing of our people. 

An engaged workforce

Over the last few years we have made 
great progress in understanding and 
shaping the IGO culture, to deliver 
the type of organisation that our 
people want to be part of and can be 
proud of. This journey has involved 
everyone in the business in many 
different ways, including the employee 
engagement and opinion surveys that 
we have undertaken since December 
2016, culture workshops and, most 
importantly, one on one conversations. 

We are proud of what we have achieved 
and continue to be impressed with 
the genuine insights and engagement 
by our people. This has enabled us to 
shape a unique company culture that is 
delivering real and lasting benefits to 
many areas of the business. In FY19, we 
achieved a significant improvement in 
employee engagement compared to the 
previous year with IGO’s organisational 
engagement score increasing by 15% 
to 70%. Importantly, 86% of our survey 
respondents indicated that they 
are proud to work for IGO, and 82% 
indicated that their career intention 
was to stay at IGO. These results are all 
better than the external benchmarking 
norm and pleasing to see. 

IGO’s transformation and continued 
success is a tribute to our people. They 
are bold, passionate, fearless and fun. 
They make IGO a smarter, kinder, more 
innovative company. Together, we are 
making a difference! 

Streamlined portfolio with 
world-class assets 

In FY19, we continued our enduring 
focus on establishing IGO’s portfolio 
of high quality, longer life and larger 
scale projects. This is reflected in both 
Nova and Tropicana delivering solid 
production results as well as the further 
strengthening of the portfolio through 
the divestment of the Long Operation. 

A number of notable achievements 
were made during FY19, including: 

•  better than guidance production 
from Nova in its second year 
of commercial production and 
continued strong performance  
from Tropicana;

•  commencement of the development of 
the Boston Shaker Underground mine;

•  continued commitment to 

exploration, including assembling 
a talented and experienced 
geoscience team, as well as 
encouraging results from the 

Ladies and gentlemen, it is our  
joint pleasure to summarise  
IGO’s achievements for the 2019 
financial year.

Our purpose and strategy

At IGO, we have made good progress 
on our strategic aspiration to become 
a globally relevant supplier of metals 
that are critical to energy storage and 
renewable energy. We do this with our 
purpose at the heart of everything we 
do - making a difference.

We care

Our alignment to clean energy is 
complemented by our commitment 
to being proactively green, which is 
achieved by embracing renewable 
energy and innovation to reduce our 
carbon footprint. IGO will continue to 
produce high-quality products that 
meet our customers’ needs, made 
safely, sustainably and reliably.

We understand that not only 
shareholders, but also current 
and prospective employees, local 
communities and customers all  
have a growing interest in how 
companies are conducting their 
business; a matter that is increasingly 
scrutinised with environment, social 
and governance (ESG) evaluations, in 
addition to analysing operational and 
financial performance.

4  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

drilling programs and signing new 
partnerships, all in an effort to 
discover the mines of the future; and

•  continuing to emphasise the 

importance that culture has on our 
business, resulting in an engaged 
workforce, by co-creating a 
workplace that is fun, dynamic and 
exciting, made up by people who are 
motivated and energised to come to 
work and make a difference. 

The better than guidance production 
performance at Nova and on guidance 
production from Tropicana for FY19 
reflects the quality of our assets, 
and, more importantly, the consistent 
high performance by our world class 
operating team at Nova and the joint 
venture team at Tropicana. 

This impressive operational 
performance from both Nova and 
Tropicana underpins our growth 
strategy that remains focused on 
exploration and discovery, as well as 
the potential downstream processing 
opportunity to produce battery grade 
nickel sulphate from Nova concentrate. 

Vertical integration

During FY19, we made notable 
progress with our nickel sulphate 
downstream processing studies, 
achieving high extraction rates for 
nickel and cobalt in excess of 97%, and 
having produced high-quality, battery 
grade nickel sulphate and saleable 
copper-cobalt mixed sulphide 
products. Further work remains to be 
done to optimise the process design to 
minimise waste and maximise saleable 
by-product, as well as completion of 
trade-off studies to determine the 
optimum project location, with key 
drivers being access to and availability 
of power, water, transportation 
options, workforce and environment 
and community considerations. 

The objective of the downstream 
processing study is to demonstrate 
whether or not the project can deliver 
a compelling value to IGO relative 
to conventional nickel sulphide 
concentrate offtake arrangements. 
Consequently, in parallel to the 
downstream processing studies, we 
continue to engage with offtakers to 
understand strengthening demand 
and pricing for Nova style Class I nickel 
sulphide concentrates.

Organic growth

Exploration and discovery are core 
to the IGO DNA and over the last few 
years we have prioritised exploration 
and building a “best in class” 
exploration team and capability. 
Our exploration team has a diversity 
of experience and expertise and a 
strategy firmly aligned with our focus 
on the discovery of metals critical to 
clean energy. We prioritise nickel and 
copper exploration and discovery 
while remaining attentive to other 
commodity opportunities.

In parallel, we have transformed 
our exploration project portfolio 
to increase our exposure to belts 
and projects that have the potential 
to deliver multiple tier one nickel 
and copper discoveries. We have 
also continued to consolidate a 
leading ground position in the highly 
prospective Fraser Range to capitalise 
on our investment in and geological 
understanding of Nova. 

Our portfolio also includes belt-
scale greenfield opportunities in the 
Northern Territory at the expanded 
Lake Mackay Project and 100% owned 
Raptor Project, as well as our new 
West Kimberley Project, and Frontier 
Project in Eastern Greenland.

Nickel as a strategic metal of  
the future

Nickel is poised to benefit from  
the structural shift to energy  
storage and electric vehicles, and 
importantly the transition to increased 
use of nickel dominant, higher 
energy density lithium-ion battery 
technologies in electric vehicles. This, 
combined with continued demand 
growth for nickel from the stainless 
steel and specialist nickel alloy 
markets, will transform our industry 
and our Company. 

Thank you

We would like to take the opportunity 
to thank all of our stakeholders, 
which include our employees, host 
communities, suppliers, contractors, 
joint venture partners, industry 
associates and regulators. Thank you 
also to our shareholders, including 
our employees, who are all owners 
of the business, for your continuing 
support and trust in the Board and 
management team. 

These are exciting times at IGO, and 
we look forward to our current and 
future work programs producing 
additional value creation for all 
stakeholders for many years to come.

PETER BRADFORD
MANAGING DIRECTOR  
& CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PETER BILBE
CHAIRMAN

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   5

OUR PURPOSE  
& STRATEGY

Our purpose gives meaning to what we do, beyond just 
being a mining company.

Our purpose narrative gives context 
to and communicates our story. 
We are finding and producing 
the metals that are critical to the 
development of clean energy 
solutions. These include nickel, 
copper and cobalt, which are 
increasingly being used in batteries 
that power electric vehicles and 
provide grid scale energy storage 
as well as green energy generation 
such as solar and wind power. 
Power generated from these 
greener sources will contribute 
to decreasing carbon emissions 
emitted into the air rather than 
traditional non-renewable energy 
sources for power.

Our purpose was co-created by 
people from all across the IGO 
business; from the board room 
to our operations. Collectively 
our people told us that making a 
difference is what they want to do, 
and why we all want to come to work.

Our purpose gives meaning to 
what we do, beyond just being a 
mining company. At IGO, we want to 
make a positive contribution to the 
world, not only by delivering value 
to shareholders but also by making 
the world a better place for future 
generations to come. 

IGO STRATEGY

Our strategy is to become a globally 
relevant producer of materials 
critical to clean energy. 

Our 100% owned Nova nickel-copper-
cobalt operation is central to this 
strategy. Whilst our 30% interest in the 
Tropicana Operation is not, Tropicana 
continues to be core to the portfolio, 
delivering strong free cash flow and 
potential for further growth.

To deliver on our strategy, we are 
actively pursuing step-change 
organic growth through our portfolio 
of belt scale exploration projects 
in Australia and internationally. Our 
diverse in-house team has a wide 
breadth of experience and expertise 
firmly aligned with our strategic 
focus on energy storage and 
transmission metals.

IGO has established a commanding 
position through our consolidation 
of an extensive brownfields ground 
position in the highly prospective 
Fraser Range, to take advantage of 
our major infrastructure investment 
and advancing geological 
understanding at Nova. Our 
discovery portfolio also includes 
belt-scale greenfield opportunities 
in the Northern Territory at the 
expanded Lake Mackay Project, 
the 100% owned Raptor Project, 
the new West Kimberley Project, 
as well as the Frontier Project in 
Eastern Greenland. In addition, 
we have entered into a number 
of strategic investments and 
exploration joint ventures.

THE IGO PURPOSE

Making a Difference

We believe in a world where 
people power makes amazing 
things happen.

Where technology opens up new 
horizons and clean energy makes 
the planet a better place for every 
generation to come. Our people are 
bold, passionate, fearless and fun – 
we are a smarter, kinder and more 
innovative Company.

Our work is making fundamental 
changes to the way communities all 
over the world grow, prosper and stay 
sustainable. Our teams are finding 
and producing the specialist metals 
that will make energy storage mobile, 
efficient and effective enough to 
make long-term improvements to 
the lifestyle of hundreds of millions of 
people across the globe.

How? New battery storage technology 
is finally unleashing the full potential 
of renewable energy by allowing 
power produced from the sun, wind 
and other sources to be stored and 
used when and where it’s needed. 
This technology will impact future 
generations in ways we cannot yet 
imagine, improving people’s quality of 
life and changing the way we live.

We believe in a green energy future 
and by delivering the metals needed 
for new age batteries, we are making 
it happen.

6  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

We are living our strategy through 
our actions, such as endeavouring 
to be proactively green and 
embracing renewable energy, 
innovation and technology to 
reduce our carbon footprint. This 
is demonstrated in the current 
construction of the solar farm at 
Nova, and our investigation and 
development of numerous ways to 
introduce electrification into our 
Nova mining operation.

We are also focused on vertical 
integration across the clean energy 
value chain. We have ongoing 
workstreams to investigate the 
opportunity for IGO to have 
exposure to the downstream nickel 
sulphate, and potential cathode 
precursor chemicals markets. This 
would unlock greater value from 
the metals we produce whilst also 
unlocking value via the supply chain 
of materials critical for clean energy. 

This focus on vertical integration is 
reflected in the work we commenced 
in 2018 to produce nickel sulphates 
directly from nickel sulphide 
concentrates. The IGO Process™ is 
a new and innovative concept we 
have developed for producing high 
quality nickel sulphate directly from 
nickel sulphide concentrate, which 
is more environmentally friendly, 
lower cost and more efficient with 
extraction rates in excess of 97% for 
nickel and cobalt.

At IGO, we will continue to produce 
high quality products that are made 
safely, sustainably and reliably to 
meet our customers’ needs; all 
delivered by people who are bold, 
passionate, fearless and fun. 

We are a smarter, kinder, more 
innovative mining company.

The IGO Strategy

Strategically focused on metals  
critical to clean energy

GLOBALLY 
RELEVANT
Globally relevant supplier 
of metals that are critical 
to energy storage and 
renewable energy.

VERTICALLY 
INTEGRATED
Vertically integrated  
to produce battery 
grade chemicals and 
cathode precursors.

QUALITY 
PRODUCTS
Quality products 
desired by end users 
made safely, ethically, 
sustainably and reliably.

PROACTIVELY 
GREEN
Proactively green using 
renewables, energy 
storage and EV mining 
equipments to reduce 
carbon footprint.

Delivered by people who are bold, passionate, fearless 
and fun - a smarter, kinder, more innovative team.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   7

EXECUTIVE 
LEADERSHIP
TEAM

PETER  
BRADFORD
MANAGING 
DIRECTOR & CHIEF  
EXECUTIVE  
OFFICER

KEITH 
ASHBY
HEAD  
OF HSEQ  
& RISK

BAppSc Extractive Metallurgy, FAusIMM, MSMME

BSc (Botany)(Hons), MSc (Environmental Science)

Peter is accountable to the Board of Directors, for the day-
to-day management of the Company.

Peter was appointed Managing Director & CEO for IGO in 
2014. Peter is a metallurgist and has significant experience in 
operational and executive roles in Australia and internationally. 
Peter is President of the Association of Mining and Exploration 
Companies Inc (AMEC), Vice President of the Western 
Australian Mining Club, and Chairman of the Curtin University 
Brighter Futures Scholarship Program. 

Keith’s role is accountable for strategic leadership and good 
governance of occupational health and safety, environment, 
community engagement, internal audit and risk management 
within IGO.

Keith was appointed Sustainability Manager for IGO in 2015. 
Keith has 25 years’ local and international experience in the 
resources industry. Keith has held HSEC management positions 
within WMC Resources, BHP Billiton, Zinifex, Nyrstar and 
Newcrest. These included HSEC Manager, Group Environment 
Manager, Approvals Manager and Resettlement Manager.

KATE  
BARKER
GENERAL 
COUNSEL

MATT  
DUSCI
CHIEF 
OPERATING 
OFFICER

LLB; BA

BAppSc Geol (Hons), MAIG

Kate’s role is to provide guidance to the Company on all 
legal matters. She provides direction to the Exploration and 
Operational teams, legal oversight to support the Company’s 
growth strategy and is directly involved in the Company’s key 
stakeholder relationships and negotiations.

Matt’s role is accountable for the performance of the Nova 
and Tropicana Operations. Matt is also accountable for 
technical services, project development including the 
Nickel Sulphate Project, technology and innovation, and 
information technology.

Kate joined IGO in 2011 and was appointed General Counsel in 
2017. Kate has more than 18 years’ experience as a commercial 
litigator specialising in large scale resources litigation, 
corporate law and native title. Kate is currently a legal member of 
WA’s Mental Health Review Board and was previously the sitting 
lawyer on WA Health’s Human Research Ethics Committee.

Matt joined IGO in 2014 and was appointed Chief Operating 
Officer in early 2018, and prior to that was Chief Growth Officer. 
Matt has 25 years’ experience in all facets of the industry 
including; exploration, resource development, technical 
studies, corporate development, public markets, operations, 
and executive leadership. Matt has previously held senior 
management positions within PMI Gold, Gold Fields and 
WMC Resources. Matt has extensive global experience, having 
worked extensively in Australia, South America, Africa and Asia.

8  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

ANDREW 
EDDOWES
HEAD OF 
CORPORATE 
DEVELOPMENT

JOANNE  
MCDONALD
COMPANY 
SECRETARY AND 
HEAD OF CORPORATE 
AFFAIRS

B.Sc (Earth Science)(Hons), MAUSIMM, FGeolSoc

MSc (Corporate Governance), MSc (Professional Accounting), FGIA, GAICD

Andrew’s role is accountable for the growth of the IGO 
portfolio through partnering, acquisition and divestment 
of advanced assets aligned with the Company strategy. 
Andrew’s role also includes the leadership and oversight of 
IGO’s Investor Relations activities.

Andrew joined IGO in 2003 and has held a number of senior 
roles in Exploration, Investor Relations and New Business. 
In February 2018, Andrew was appointed Head of Corporate 
Development. Andrew is a geologist with over 20 years’ 
experience in the exploration and mining industry. He has 
worked on major projects within Australia and internationally, 
with his experience extending from project generation to mine 
development in a variety of technical and corporate roles.

Joanne’s role is to manage and support the business of 
the Board as well as advising and implementing good 
governance practices across the organisation. Joanne also 
manages IGO’s relationships with its stakeholders which 
includes communications and the Corporate Giving Program.

Joanne joined IGO in 2015 as Company Secretary and in July 
2018 was also appointed Head of Corporate Affairs. Joanne has 
over 16 years’ experience as a company secretarial professional 
working for listed companies in Australia and the UK. Prior to 
joining IGO, Joanne held positions with Paladin Energy Ltd, 
Summit Resources Ltd and Unilever plc. Joanne is currently a 
WA State Councillor for the Governance Institute of Australia. 

SAM 
RETALLACK
HEAD OF 
PEOPLE  
& CULTURE

IAN  
SANDL
GENERAL 
MANAGER – 
EXPLORATION

Dip App Science, B. Health Science, CAHRI, GAICD

BSc (Geology, Geophysics) (Hons)

Sam’s role is to provide leadership and oversight of all 
People and Culture activities, including diversity, equity and 
inclusion initiatives, learning and talent development and 
reinforcing the organisation’s culture, purpose and values.

Ian’s role is to lead and develop a best-in-class exploration 
team, driving technical and operational excellence, and 
ensuring an enduring high-quality pipeline of projects to 
deliver material discoveries to IGO.

Sam joined IGO in 2013 as Human Resources Manager and was 
appointed Head of People & Culture in 2017. Sam has over 25 
years’ experience in senior management, human resources, 
consulting and operational roles working for a range of 
organisations. Prior to joining IGO, Sam led large workforce-
based businesses within Aherns Department Stores and Ansett 
Airlines, before turning to roles in Human Resource management 
across the mining, finance, legal and biomedical sectors.

Ian joined IGO in 2017 as General Manager – Exploration. Ian 
has 30 years’ experience in mineral exploration and associated 
geoscience, including near-mine and greenfields exploration 
for a wide range of commodities. He has previously held senior 
management and technical positions within Teck Resources, 
BHP Minerals and Geo Discovery Group, and Ian also has 
significant international experience having worked across 
Australia, Africa and Asia.

SCOTT 
STEINKRUG
CHIEF 
FINANCIAL 
OFFICER

C.A. B.Comm, BSc., GAICD

Scott’s role includes responsibility for statutory financial 
compliance and reporting, taxation, treasury, budgeting and 
forecasting, sales and marketing, and Group procurement.

Scott joined IGO in 2011 as Chief Financial Officer. Scott is a 
Chartered Accountant having gained over 20 years’ experience 
in the resources industry with Rio Tinto, Sons of Gwalia, Perilya 
and Consolidated Minerals. Positions held over this period 
include Chief Financial Officer, Manager - Treasury & Finance, 
and Financial Controller. 

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   9

OUR 
PEOPLE

AT A GLANCE

IGO remains a proud Western Australian employer and 
we work hard to be a partner and employer of choice 
to all our stakeholders, believing that this can only be 
achieved with a collaborative approach.

ENGAGEMENT SURVEY 

ENGAGEMENT 

15%

increase in overall employee 
engagement from 2018  
(overall score 70%).

90%

said IGO has a work environment 
accepting of diverse backgrounds.

86%

indicated that they are proud  
to work for IGO.

IMPROVED GENDER DIVERSITY

27%

of internal promotions  
to female candidates.

60%

of manager promotions  
to female candidates.

38.5%

of FY20 graduates recruited  
are female.

10  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

In FY19, we conducted our third 
Company-wide annual employee 
engagement survey with a response 
rate of 83%. This is a strong result 
and one that demonstrates that our 
continued focus on connection and 
culture has created a workforce 
that wants to be actively involved in 
shaping our culture and business as 
we continue to evolve.

Our overall engagement score this 
year was 70%, which represents 
a significant year-on-year 
improvement and puts IGO at the 
upper end of scores achieved by 
other companies surveyed by this 
year’s provider, Blue Provident. 
This result, along with the specific 
feedback received from our people 
about business wide programs 
currently in progress, tells us that:

•  Pride in IGO - 86% of our people 

are proud to work for IGO,  
an 11% improvement; 

•  Motivation - 71% of our people are 
motivated to go the “extra mile”,  
a 19% improvement; and

•  Career intentions - 82% of our 
people plan to stay with IGO,  
a 12% improvement.

These results are the outcome of 
our programs over the last couple 
of years to co-create a shared and 
inspiring Purpose. This effort has 
improved the connection that our 
employees have with the business 
and the satisfaction and that they 
derive from the work that they do to 
create our future. 

LEARNING AND 
DEVELOPMENT 

Teams of great people don’t just 
happen, they require nurturing 
and development, both at an 
individual and a group level. The 
development of our people and 
the benefits that development can 
deliver to both the business and 
the individual depends on a shared 
responsibility for lifelong learning. 
Our learning and development 
program assumes all IGO people 
can be leaders of the IGO Way. Our 
program provides job-specific 
and career development training 
opportunities that include technical 
skill development, teamwork and 
collaboration opportunities for 
leadership development. This year 
we have increased our energy in 
this area with the continuation of a 
number of existing programs and 
the introduction of some  
new initiatives.

IGO Mentoring Program 

In FY19, we were pleased to begin 
a partnership with Metisphere to 
implement an internal mentoring 
program designed around 
leadership development and cross-
divisional connection. Open to all 
employees, 18 pairs of mentors and 
mentees began a journey in May 
2019 to explore career opportunities 
and aspirations and provide the 
basis for the mentee’s development 
planning for FY20. To date, the 
feedback has been exceptional with 
participants excited about what 
they can achieve with our shared 
investment in their future.

Support for the future

Our support for two co-sponsored 
WA Mining Club scholarships for 
Geology and Indigenous students, 
along with mentoring and vacation 
work for these students, continued 
this year. This provides students 
who need support to study and 
enter our industry the benefit of  
the IGO network. IGO is also 
very proud to support a number 
of initiatives to encourage and 
foster the development of the next 
generation of leaders within our 
mining sector including; 

•  Women in Mining WA mentoring 
program and networking events; 

•  professional associations 

including AusIMM, AMEC and the 
WA Mining Club; and

•  tertiary, vocational and school 

institutions including WA School 
of Mines, Curtin University, 
University of WA, TAFE WA and a 
number of primary and secondary 
schools in our catchment areas. 

This year we also partnered with 
the CoRE Learning Foundation in 
another way to show our support 
for STEM learning development. 
Since 2005, the foundation and 
vision of CoRE has been based on a 
simple idea; an idea that education, 
industry and government need to 
connect and work collaboratively 
to provide relevant and purposeful 
education pathways into the 
resources industry.

IGO shares this belief and supports 
CoRE’s focus on providing 
students with meaningful career 
development, facilitating a number 
of site visits and support for 
Professor Lisa Harvey-Smith’s tour 
of the Goldfields.

Our Graduate and Vacation 
Programs have gone from strength 
to strength with a total of 13 first, 
second and third year graduates 
working amongst our workforce 
during FY19. Our Graduate Program 
offers university graduates a two to 
three year program commencing in 
January each year, with the aim of 
supporting them in their transition 
from study to career. In 2020, we will 
have 24 students within the program; 
a program designed to support, 
challenge and reward graduates in a 
work environment that will foster and 
develop them into future leaders and 
technical experts. It is this support 
that will create a bright future for the 
mining industry. 

EMPOWERMENT AND 
OWNERSHIP

At IGO, we believe all employees 
should have the opportunity to be 
owners of the IGO business and 
share in the collective wealth that 
we create for our shareholders. We 
also believe that empowerment is 
key to motivation and the ability 
to gain satisfaction from the 
work we do. The importance of 
this statement is reflected in our 
2019 engagement survey results 
where “having the freedom to do 
your role in the way you want to” 
rated the sixth most important 
factor for people’s motivation, 
after, (i) work/life balance, (ii) 
learning & development, (iii) 
good relationships, (iv) career 
development opportunities, and (v) 
having a sense of purpose. Given 
the importance of empowerment 
to our motivation, our engagement 
survey results provide some 
great insights and show pleasing 
progress on how we feel about 
empowerment at IGO including:

Kyle (left) with Peter Bradford  
at the IGO Awards.

CASE STUDY:
KYLE HODGES

Following the acquisition of Sirius 
Resources in September 2015, 
Kyle transitioned from Sirius to 
IGO as an Exploration Geologist. 
He has played an important role 
in integrating the data, property 
and general history of the 
discovery, resource delineation and 
development of the Nova-Bollinger 
deposit. Kyle spent a year and a 
half working on the Fraser Range 
Project before transitioning to a 
Project Exploration Geologist role 
at the Jaguar Operation where he 
was responsible for all aspects 
of its exploration and project 
management. 

In mid-2018, Kyle expressed 
an interest in developing his 
geology skills further through 
a secondment to our Nova 
Operation. Kyle was successful 
in securing the secondment 
and worked as a Mine Geologist 
for nine months at Nova before 
returning to exploration, this time 
promoted to a Senior Project 
Geologist to lead the West 
Kimberley Exploration Project. 

Kyle is married to Amy and is the 
father of two children, Jackson 
(2 years) and Amelia (2 months), 
balancing his role at IGO with 
raising a young family. Along with 
his career progression and the 
flexibility required to blend work 
and family, IGO is also supporting 
Kyle through a Masters of Economic 
Geology degree at the University 
of Tasmania in which he continues 
to maintain an impressive high 
distinction average.

Kyle is recognised at IGO for 
his technical excellence as well 
as his personable and humble 
character and was awarded the 
2018 IGO Award for Excellence in 
Geoscience. It is people like Kyle 
who truly make a difference at IGO.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   11

OUR PEOPLE CONT.

IGO graduates at work at Nova.

•  88% said that they had the 

•  90% of people surveyed in our 

•  release of our Flexible Work 

engagement survey said that IGO 
has a work environment that is 
accepting of diverse backgrounds 
and ways of thinking; and 

•  93% of people surveyed said that 
they feel that IGO values diversity 
(age, gender, ethnicity, language, 
education qualifications, ideas 
and perspectives).

Gender Balance

IGO actively supports improvements 
to the industry’s gender ratio 
by seeking to find innovative 
ways to attract and retain female 
representation into both the mining 
industry and our business. 

In FY19, the Company has made 
continued progress in the 
implementation of initiatives 
designed to improve the diversity 
and inclusion of succession 
planning and retention. Key 
highlights for FY19 include: 

•  the award of 27% of internal 

promotions to female candidates, 
along with 60% of manager 
promotions to female candidates; 

•  achievement of an improved 

gender diversity balance for new 
graduates recruited for FY20 of 
which 38.5% were female; 

•  successful school holiday care 

trial program for employees with 
young children in the Perth office;

•  a positive response to our newly 

implemented Paid Parental Leave 
Standard which had 7 participants 
in FY19, the majority (85%) of 
whom were male; 

Standard and expanded flexible 
working options in the Perth 
office and explored opportunities 
for further roll out on remote 
sites; and

•  achievement of a 21% 

improvement on diversity and 
inclusion question ratings in the 
annual engagement survey. 

In spite of the many challenges 
to achieving a year-on-
year improvement to female 
representation across the 
business, in FY19, the Company 
has maintained a gender balance 
that is better than many mining 
industry employers, largely due 
to recruitment campaigns into 
traditionally male dominated roles 
(Exploration and Processing). 

Our latest Gender Equality 
Report for FY19, lodged with the 
Workplace Gender Equality Agency, 
successfully achieved a notice of 
compliance for the seventh year in 
a row. This report can be found on 
our website (www.igo.com.au) and 
you are welcome to comment on the 
report by emailing igofurther@igo.
com.au 

FEMALE REPRESENTATION

FY18

Board

14%

FY19

14%

Senior Executive roles*

14.3%

33.1%

All management and professional roles

28.5%

24.5%

Total workforce

31%

25%

flexibility to choose how to best 
complete their work (14% better 
than 2018); 

•  84% said that at work, their ideas 
and opinions count (22% better 
than 2018); and

•  80% said they had the right tools 
and technology to do their job 
(23% better than 2018).

We believe that our efforts and 
continued focus in this area 
are making a difference to the 
connection that our employees have 
to our business and our strategic 
objectives and is a key aspect in 
making IGO a great place to work.

DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION

IGO recognises the value of 
diversity and inclusion and the 
impact this has on the working 
environment, organisational 
capability, performance and the 
creation of sustainable shareholder 
value. We strive to apply fair and 
equitable employment practices 
and provide a working environment 
that encourages all employees to 
reach their full potential. Diversity is 
also important to ensure that IGO is 
representative of the communities in 
which we live and work. We value the 
diverse backgrounds, skills, talents 
and perspectives of our people.

Achieving a diverse and inclusive 
community is a journey. In FY19, the 
difference that we are making and 
our achievements to date are evident 
from what our people told us:

12  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Subsequent to year-end, the Board 
has progressed the appointment 
of an additional female non-
executive director to the Board 
and we look forward to making an 
official announcement regarding this 
appointment shortly.

Aboriginal Employment

In FY19, we continued to actively 
support the employment of both 
Aboriginal people and people from 
culturally and linguistically diverse 
backgrounds across the business. 
Whilst it has been a challenging 
year in terms of increasing 
Aboriginal representation in our 
business, we have had some 
pleasing results with our existing 
programs and people including:

•  maintaining Aboriginal 

employment at approximately  
3% of direct employees;

•  Aboriginal employees collectively 

recording the highest 
engagement score across the 
business;

•  implementation of a number of 
additional Ngadju Traineeships; 
and 

•  continued enhancement of our 
Ngadju cultural competency 
workshops.

Implementation of a broader 
Diversity and Inclusion program in 
FY20, including the market facing 
promotion of IGO programs and 
initiatives and a continued focus 
on internal culturing initiatives, is 
expected to result in continued 
improvements in the diversity and 
inclusion of all IGO people. 

Family and Domestic Violence 
Leave

Every year we continue to seek ways 
in which to support our employees 
and their families and in FY19, 
we introduced the opportunity 
for our people to take up to five 
days of paid Family and Domestic 
Violence Leave if they are affected 
by family and domestic violence. 
This leave is open to all employees 
including part-time, fixed-term and 
casual employees and is designed 
to ensure that our people are 
supported through challenging 
times without loss of earnings.

WELLNESS AND WELLBEING

At IGO, we encourage our  
people to actively pursue better 
physical health and wellbeing. In 
FY19, our programs continued 
to offer our people a range of 
choices to support pro-active, 
but individually relevant health 

options. Along with our programs 
for physical health monitoring 
(IGO Natural Therapies Expo, skin 
checks, FluVax, Riva Nutrition 
Health challenge, yoga and pilates 
classes) we have increased our 
efforts in programs that encourage 
fun and social interaction. These 
included Nova and Perth social  
club activities and opportunities 
to be part of community and 
volunteering programs to increase a 
sense of connection and belonging, 
such as Euroz Big Walk, HBF Run 
for a Reason and Red25 blood 
donation group.

CELEBRATING SUCCESS

A strong culture is founded on the 
ability to recognise excellence and 
celebrate a “job done well”. Along 
with the many business unit-based 
recognition events that we encourage 
our people to hold throughout the 
year, in FY19 we found two more 
great ways to celebrate individual  
and team success. 

IGO ‘Making a Difference’ 
Awards

The IGO Awards were established 
in 2017 to celebrate exceptional 
contributions by individuals 
and teams at IGO. In addition to 
demonstrating passion, thought 
leadership and excellence, past 
winners have gone above and 
beyond the requirements of 
their role to make significant 
contributions. In 2019, we 
reimagined the IGO Awards to align 
with our purpose and to encourage 
the behaviours and outcomes that 
support this. The 2019 IGO Making 
a Difference Awards recognised 
and celebrated exceptional people 
in the business who exemplify the 
IGO culture. These are the people 
who are making a difference 
and who inspire us and our 
broader community through their 
achievements. 

Service Awards 

In FY19, we introduced a new 
Service Recognition Program 
to celebrate the long-term 
commitment of IGO employees. 
The program is structured to 
formally celebrate length of service 
at a number of key milestones 
and provides the Company with 
another opportunity to celebrate 
our people’s accomplishments and 
performance over their journey with 
us. This dedicated commitment 
is appreciated at IGO and we say 
“Thank you” to them all.

Carolyn Marks, Electrical Engineer, Nova 
Operation, with her husband Ingo and  
daughter Anneliese.

CASE STUDY:
CAROLYN MARKS

Carolyn Marks was working a 
full-time 8:6 roster at our Nova 
Operation as an Electrical Engineer 
when she became pregnant with 
her first child. Following the birth 
of her child, it was important to 
Carolyn that she continued to 
develop professionally along with 
ensuring she had valuable time 
with her family.

When considering her return 
to work on a full-time basis, 
Carolyn’s previous experience in 
her site-based role confirmed to 
her the value of site time in her 
role. In order to try and get the 
best balance, Carolyn approached 
her supervisor with the suggestion 
that she start her transition back 
to work after parental leave 
working one day per week. This 
work was performed both from the 
Perth office and on site at Nova 
as required and provided Carolyn 
with time to transition back to 
work. After two months she was 
back to full-time work.

Full-time work for Carolyn now 
looks a lot different to before 
she took parental leave, working 
flexibly to suit her requirements. It 
was important to Carolyn that she 
was professionally able to deliver 
projects that make a difference 
to people’s lives on site while also 
being able to spend time with her 
family. With her supervisor’s full 
support, Carolyn’s work roster is 
two days at home and two days on 
site per week. This roster provides 
her with the time she needs with 
her two families – her immediate 
family and her Nova family. In 
Carolyn’s words it “allows her to 
be both an engineer and a mum”. 
Nova is proud to be able to help 
Carolyn to make a difference.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   13

OUR SAFETY 
PERFORMANCE

AT A GLANCE

REDUCED LTIFR

1.37

LTIFR

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate per 
million hours worked, down from  
2.39 in FY18.

EMPLOYEE SAFETY
No fatalities or serious injuries for  
IGO employees or our contractors.

REDUCED TRIFR

9.58

TRIFR

IGO’s Total Reportable Injury 
Frequency Rate, down from 19.14  
in FY18.

REDUCING POTENTIAL INCIDENTS
continues to be a key focus for the 
Company in FY20.

14  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

IGO accepts our moral responsibility to provide a safe 
place of work, a safe system of work and a positive  
safety culture.

Results

IGO had no fatalities or serious 
injuries during FY19. 

Our people, a term we use in 
reference to both IGO employees 
and contractors, suffered a total 
of two lost time injuries, three 
medically treated injuries and 12 
restricted work injuries. 

IGO acknowledges that beyond 
injuries, ‘near-miss’ incidents 
can have a wider impact causing 
distress not only to the affected 
individual, but also to their 
families and workmates. In FY19, 
IGO experienced five ‘near-miss’ 
incidents where there was the 
credible potential for a fatality. 
Although each of these events 
resulted in no injury or only a minor 
injury, the potential outcomes 
were recognised, and subsequent 
adjustments made to our business 
processes and practices to mitigate 
risks and minimise exposure to 
these hazards for the future.

In FY19, IGO’s Lost Time Injury 
Frequency rate (LTIFR) per million 
hours worked was 1.37. IGO’s Lost 
Time Injury (LTI) results for FY19 
compare favorably to the most 
recently published averages for the 
Western Australian nickel mining 
sector (1.9) and metalliferous 
underground mining sector (1.9)1. 

Our Medically Treated Injury 
Frequency rate (MTIFR) per million 
hours worked was 2.05, and our 
Restricted Work Injury Frequency 
rate (RWIFR) per million hours 
worked was 8.22. IGO’s Total 
Reportable Injury Frequency Rate 
(TRIFR)2 for FY19 was 9.58.

Reducing the number of actual and 
potential incidents will continue to 
be a key focus in FY20.

IGO’s Safety Philosophy

Being an operator in the mining 
industry inherently brings with 
it risks due to the nature of our 
work. At IGO, our intention is, as a 
business and as individuals, only 
to take risks in a considered way. 
This means we do not accept any 
risk where there is any elevated 
potential for seriously harming 
someone or for a fatality to 
occur. However, it is unrealistic 
to suggest that we can offer a 
hazard-free work environment. 
Rather, we maintain an expectation 
of continuous improvement in the 
safety of our work places and the 
efficacy of our safety systems, 
and the creation of a culture that 
reflects real care for the safety and 
wellbeing of our people.

At IGO, a safe place of work is 
a place where the hazards are 
recognised and the risks posed by 

1  Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, 2019, Safety performance in the Western  
Australian mineral industry — accident and injury statistics 2017-18: Department of Mines,  
Industry Regulation and Safety, Western Australia.
2 
IGO uses a definition of Total Reportable Injury based on section 76 of the Western Australian  
  Mines Safety and Inspection Act 1994 which requires that an accident be reported if it causes an  
injury that prevents a person from returning to his or her duties as they were being performed at  
the time of the accident. It applies where the person injured has lost time from work, been  
assigned to alternate or light duties, or been put on restricted hours.

 
 
 
 
 
these hazards are managed. A safe 
system of work encompasses the 
policies, standards, processes and 
procedures that provide direction 
and guidance on how the work is to 
be done. A positive safety culture 
is the accepted behaviours and 
responses that our employees have 
to hazards and associated risks 
when the “boss is not watching”. 

A positive safety culture is achieved 
when our people:

•  believe their manager or 

supervisor is concerned about 
their safety and wellbeing;

•  pro-actively look out for others 
and feel concern for their safety 
and wellbeing;

•  participate in the development of 
our safety standards, processes 
and procedures; 

•  adhere to IGO’s safety processes 
on the understanding that they 
will assist in keeping them and 
their workmates safe whilst never 
being seen as a substitute for 
thinking for one’s self; and

•  have the courage to speak up or 

intervene in unsafe situations or if 
someone is at risk.

At IGO, we are actively creating a 
positive safety culture. This effort is 
informed by the belief that culture 
is the product of the attitudes 
and behaviours demonstrated by 
IGO leaders; from the front-line 
supervisor to the CEO. IGO’s safety 
program is known as Visual Safety 
Leadership (VSL). 

The purpose of the program is to 
educate and guide our leaders, at 
all levels, so they:

•  understand both IGO’s safety 
philosophy and their statutory 
safety obligations;

•  allocate time for the sole purpose 

of checking on or promoting 
workplace safety and employee 
welfare; and

•  follow up on concerns or identified 
hazards raised by employees and 
provide feedback on how they 
have responded.

Safety leadership must be visual. 
It must be seen. It must be felt. 
If we do this well, it is our firm 
conviction that we will create a 
better workplace.

An Improving Safety Culture

In FY19, we undertook an 
engagement survey of our entire 
workforce and a safety culture 
survey of our Nova workforce. The 
positive results revealed that our 
people feel supported by their 
supervisors and management 
and are empowered to take 
responsibility for their own safety, 
and that of their workmates in 
terms of both hazard management 
and making improvements to 
safety systems. 

Over the past 12 months we have 
seen an improved culture, as 
assessed by our people. Beyond 
the positives, the surveys also 
revealed many further opportunities 
for improvement; with the most 
significant being the need for a 
more timely response to rectifying 
hazards and system deficiencies.

In FY20, IGO will continue to pursue 
improvements in this area, including 
increased internal communications 
among our employees, suppliers 
and contractors to continue to build 
awareness and influence behaviours.

For further information on IGO’s 
safety performance and safety 
programs, please refer to the 2019 
Sustainability Report, which will be 
released in October 2019.

Exploration team working in field

CASE STUDY:
WORKING TOWARDS  
A SAFE DISCOVERY

The pursuit of new resources takes 
IGO’s exploration team to diverse 
geographies and environments 
– from remote parts of Australia 
to new arctic frontiers in East 
Greenland. With a growing number 
of people working in smaller 
exploration teams, often in isolation 
for lengthy periods at a time, we 
need to ensure our teams are well 
equipped to manage the specific 
conditions. Equally, it is vital that our 
teams are ‘equipped’ with the right 
culture; a culture of empowerment 
and a culture in which ‘getting 
the job done’ is balanced by a 
demonstrable care for the safety 
and wellbeing of one another.

Empowering our exploration teams 
to own both their personal and team 
safety is the primary focus for Ross 
Jennings, HSE Manager Exploration.

“It is simple. Any discovery marred 
by serious injury or incident is not 
a successful discovery. For us, a 
safely performed discovery is a 
successful discovery”, says Ross.

“Everybody is entitled to a safe 
work place and to be part of a 
team in which anyone can speak up 
when things aren’t right. I’ve seen 
what happens when this doesn’t 
happen. It’s about teamwork, 
empowering individuals to own 
their responsibilities and being 
comfortable making decisions.” 

We are deliberate in our efforts 
to shape culture. This starts with 
choosing the right leaders, people 
who are concerned with the safety 
and wellbeing of their people, and 
then fostering an environment that 
encourages people to consider the 
challenges and hazards that may 
be encountered, and how these 
are best managed. To this end, 
each exploration team comprises a 
mix of both new and experienced 
IGO employees to help transfer 
knowledge, skills and experience.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   15

MAKING A 
DIFFERENCE

Making a Difference is our reason for being, our purpose. 
Every single person in our business has made a difference 
this year.

IGO is proud of its Corporate Giving 
program and how our people have 
each made a difference to the 
organisations we support. These 
activities give our employees a sense of 
pride and demonstrate IGO's genuine 
commitment to the community.

We have a publicly stated and Board 
approved position on philanthropy as 
defined in the IGO Corporate Giving 
Standard (www.igo.com.au/site/
caring/community). This Standard 
for FY19 defined a budget allocation 
of 0.06% of the previous year’s total 
revenue. The Standard also defines 
target beneficiaries, being primarily 
charities and schools in our host 
communities. For FY20 the budget 
allocation has been increased to 
0.075% of total revenue.

In FY19, IGO’s Corporate Giving 
program made a difference to over 
46 organisations and programs, 
with total payments of $478,606. In 
addition, many IGO employees took 
advantage of IGO’s Volunteer Leave 
Allowance that provides employees 
with up to two days paid leave per 
annum to assist with charitable 
causes. IGO employees are also able 
to make personal donations via IGO’s 
online workplace giving platform 
Good2Give where the Company 
will match the donation as per the 
Corporate Giving Standard.

Details on some of the organisations 
and programs IGO has supported in 
FY19 are detailed here.

Teach Learn Grow

IGO has been supporting Teach 
Learn Grow (TLG) for over five years 
and continued its support with the 

2018 Rural Tutoring Program. The 
program sees university students 
volunteer their time to tutor in 
remote schools. The program has 
had a hugely positive impact on the 
communities living in close proximity 
to our mine sites and we look 
forward to continuing to work with 
TLG in FY20 to improve educational 
outcomes for children in remote 
Western Australia. The schools visited 
during the program were Leonora 
District High School, Nulsen Primary 
School, East Kalgoorlie Primary 
School, Coolgardie Primary School 
and Norseman District High School.

Norseman District High School

Scitech delivered three all-staff 
professional learning workshops 
at Norseman District High School 
during the year, allowing teachers 
to develop an understanding of 
how to use the digital technologies 
and similar resources provided to 
them. Critical to the facilitation of 
all the workshops at Norseman DHS 
and Scitech’s ongoing provision of 
professional learning around WA, 
were the IGO funded iPads.

Esperance Senior High School

In December 2018, IGO ran a 
Work Experience Program at its 
Nova Operation for six Year-10 
students to experience working 
life on an operating mine site. The 
program provided a real hands-on 
experience, with the students and 
teachers living on site and working 
12-hour shifts with mentors from 
the Mining, Environmental and 
Engineering departments.

AT A GLANCE

OPERATION OZHARVEST

42

IGO employee volunteers assisted 
OzHarvest.

111,549kg

of surplus produce was distributed to 
80 charitable agencies across Perth.

UP ALL NIGHT

11

IGO employees walked 42km for 
Ronald McDonald House Perth.

$23,478

was raised for Ronald McDonald 
House Perth.

IGO CORPORATE GIVING 

46

number of organisations or 
programs IGO made donations  
to in FY19.

$478,606

Corporate Giving spend for FY19.

16  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Signing ceremony for Dandjoo Darbalung Program

towards school work and, for some 
students, it is the only time they will 
do school work or spend time with an 
adult helping with their school work, 
outside of regular school hours.

Up All Night

In December 2018, a team of 11 IGO 
employees walked a massive 42km for 
the inaugural ‘Up All Night’ overnight 
marathon for Ronald McDonald House 
Charities. IGO collectively raised 
$23,478 and IGO’s CEO & Managing 
Director, Peter Bradford was the 
second highest ranked individual 
fundraiser overall – raising $7,500 on 
his own. The event itself raised over 
$730,000, with 9,919 individual donors. 
IGO are proud to announce we are the 
major sponsor for the November 2019 
‘Up All Night’ event, hoping to build 
on the success of 2018.

OzHarvest

In November 2018, IGO participated 
in a month-long volunteer program, 
Operation OzHarvest. OzHarvest 
is a for-impact organisation with 
a driving purpose to Nourish Our 
Country. It began with a simple 
concept to rescue good food that 
would otherwise go to waste and 
deliver it to charities who feed 
vulnerable men, women and children 
in need. IGO’s contribution for the 
month helped with an incredible 
111,549 kilograms of surplus produce 
being distributed to over 80 
charitable agencies across Perth and 
the greater metropolitan area. IGO 
also created 51 food hampers which 
were donated to the vendors at The 
Big Issue, who support those that are 
disadvantaged and are experiencing 
homelessness. A total of 22 IGO 
volunteers also helped provide 150 
meals to Emmaus, a homeless service 
provider for those with mental illness. 
This is a great example of making 
a difference and being proud to be 
part of IGO.

Dandjoo Darbalung Program at 
St Catherine’s College

IGO proudly partnered with 
AngloGold Ashanti Australia, 
Barminco and Sandfire Resources 
to support 100 Indigenous students 
complete the Dandjoo Darbalung 
program at St Catherine’s College. 
Each company has made an 
investment in the program of $45,000 
over three years, which together will 
make a huge difference. Dandjoo 
Darbalung is a high calibre wrap-
around residential program for 
Indigenous students to succeed 
at graduating with a qualification 
at a tertiary level across all five 
universities in Western Australia. 

Esperance Girls Academy

The Girls Academy is the leading 
provider of school-based engagement 
programs for Aboriginal and Torres 
Strait Islander girls in Australia, with 
the aim of more girls graduating from 
secondary school and transitioning 
successfully to their planned career 
pathway, and IGO is proud to continue 
its support of the program at 
Esperance Senior High School.

Ronald McDonald House Perth

IGO continued it sponsorship during 
the year of a room in the Ronald 
McDonald House. These rooms give 
families with sick kids the gift of 
togetherness and keep them near the 
care and resources they need to thrive. 

Esperance Senior High School

In June 2019, IGO sponsored ‘Winning 
in Overtime’, which is an afterschool 
student tuition program designed 
to help students with homework 
and study. The program is staffed 
by a range of volunteers including 
parents, teachers, Clontarf Academy 
staff, year 11 and 12 students and 
the Girls Academy staff. Winning in 
Overtime fosters a positive attitude 

Peter Christen and daughter Olivia Christen 
and her friend Clementine Evans

CASE STUDY:
BOATING FOR BRAINS 

On 7 November 2018, a group 
of 22 parents and friends of 
children who have received life 
changing treatment from The Royal 
Children’s Hospital Neurology team 
attempted to set a new Guinness 
World Record by paddling a dragon 
boat 600kms in four days along the 
Murray River from Yarrawong to 
Swan Hill. They did so with the aim 
of raising over $200,000 to support 
the hospital’s neuroimaging 
service, which plays a vital role 
in supporting the diagnosis, 
treatment and surgical outcomes of 
Victoria’s sickest children.

Peter Christen, our previous Mining 
Manager at our Nova Operation, 
was inspired to participate by 
his daughter Olivia Christen and 
her friend Clementine Evans, two 
young children afflicted by epilepsy, 
who were granted new leases of life 
thanks to life changing surgery and 
the work of the Neurology team at 
the Royal Children’s Hospital (RCH). 

The event was a record-breaking 
success, raising an incredible 
$264,000 for the Neurology 
Department at RCH and saw 
them enter the record books 
paddling 576km on their journey. 
Over $15,000 was raised from 
IGO employees and contractors, 
contributing through IGO’s 
Corporate Giving Good2Give 
Program, with IGO matching 
employee donations as per its 
Corporate Giving Standard.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   17

SUSTAINABILITY 

At IGO, we care about doing what is right – not just 
because it is good for business but because it is the 
right thing to do.

SUSTAINABILITY

OUR COMMUNITIES

‘What does it mean to be a 
sustainable mining company?’ This is 
frequently asked with the contextual 
inference that mining is inherently 
unsustainable, because ore bodies 
are, by definition, finite resources. 

The legitimacy of the ‘sustainable 
mining’ concept remains a live 
debate because unfortunately some 
industry players still operate with 
environmentally destructive practices 
and do not encourage capacity 
building such as social and economic 
growth for their host communities. 

IGO's purpose of making a 
difference recognises that the 
sustainability of our business is 
dependent on garnering support 
by all of our stakeholders, including 
our employees, local communities, 
regulators, Traditional Owners and 
shareholders. 

Today, an increasing number of 
investors are interested in not 
only our financial and operational 
performance, but also on how we 
conduct our business and whether 
we do this in a sustainable and 
ethical way. 

This is increasingly scrutinised by 
ratings agencies as part of their 
environment, social and governance 
(ESG) index scoring evaluations. 
Currently IGO actively engages 
with three agencies: Institutional 
Shareholder Services Inc. (ISS), Dow 
Jones and the CDP (formerly the 
Carbon Disclosure Project).

Beyond our people and our investors, 
a sustainable mining company is 
dependent on a ‘social licence to 
operate’; in essence, the support 
of the community. IGO continues to 
work hard to maintain our licence and 
to understand the matters that are 
material to our stakeholders. 

In FY19, our community consultation 
and engagement efforts included 
the completion of a Social Impact 
Assessment study related to our 
activities at our Nova Operation 
and exploration in the Fraser 
Range. The process included 
public meetings, a survey of key 
stakeholders and numerous one-
on-one meetings between IGO 
representatives and members of 
the community. As an outcome, IGO 
now has a clearer understanding 
of both our economic contribution 
to the broader community, and 
the community’s expectations 
regarding the way we operate. We 
will provide more information on 
the outcomes in IGO’s 2019 Annual 
Sustainability Report.

As in previous years, IGO has 
participated in ongoing programs 
to engage the Ngadju people, 
the native title holders of the land 
on which our Nova Operation sits 
and a key area of focus for our 
exploration activities. 

IGO is pleased to note that in 
FY19, we made production royalty 
payments to the NNTAC totaling 
$3,336,905, facilitated or funded 
numerous training and educational 
programs, and created real 
employment opportunities.

AT A GLANCE

ROYALTY PAYMENTS 

$3.3 million

in production royalty payments  
to the Ngadju Native Title  
Aboriginal Corporation (NNTAC).

POSITIVE RESULTS 
from the IGO Social Impact 
Assessment study following over 
300 responses from stakeholders in 
our host communities in Norseman 
and Esperance.

137

ha

of rehabilitated exploration tracks

ZERO

material environmental spills

18  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

introduction of pest species, 
the potential for the accidental 
disturbance of ethnographic sites 
of significance, soil disturbance, 
and prompt remediation once 
access is no longer required.

So, what does it mean to be a 
sustainable mining company? IGO’s 
answer is addressed in our purpose; 
the way in which the mineral 
resources we explore for, find and 
develop are used and reused. 

This is the very definition of 
sustainable development: 
development that meets the needs 
of the present without compromising 
the ability of future generations to 
meet their own needs.

For more information on our 
sustainability performance please 
see our Sustainability Reports that 
can be found on our website  
www.igo.com.au.

In FY18, IGO ceased mining at 
the Long Operation after 16 years 
of operation, placing the mine 
into care and maintenance. IGO is 
proud of both the way we assisted 
those employees who lost jobs 
as a consequence of the mine 
closure and our consultation with 
the affected host community in 
Kambalda. We are also proud of 
the environmental clean-up and 
remedial works completed prior to 
the sale of the Long Operation to 
Mincor Resources NL.

ENVIRONMENTAL 
MANAGEMENT

Whilst IGO’s environmental  
impacts are relatively minor, we 
have an ongoing commitment to 
making a real but proportionate 
contribution to addressing 
the world’s most pressing 
environmental challenges: e.g. 
global warming, biodiversity loss, 
deforestation, water pollution,  
soil loss or degradation and  
waste management. 

Currently IGO’s single largest 
environmental impact is land clearing. 
Given the current and foreseeable 
technologies required for 
exploration, IGO, like other explorers, 
needs to physically get onto land 
to explore by means of on-ground 
electromagnetic surveys, seismic 
surveys, surface soil sampling and 
drilling. Invariably this requires 
the creation of cleared tracks for 
the passage of vehicles. Whilst the 
need for these tracks is temporary, 
vegetation is invariably removed. 

To minimise the impact of our 
activities we actively plan the work 
in consultation with other land 
owners (e.g. Traditional Owners or 
pastoralists), with regard to the 
flora and fauna likely to be affected, 
the potential for the accidental 

IGO topsoil stockpile

CASE STUDY:
UNDERSTANDING 
THE HEALTH OF OUR 
TOPSOIL

The effectiveness of mine site 
rehabilitation is dependant on 
the quantity and quality of the top 
soil available to be placed onto 
post-mining land forms. This soil 
is typically sourced during the 
pre-mining activities wherein it is 
stripped from mining areas and 
stockpiled for later use. While 
it is common to have enough 
topsoil at the end of mine life for 
rehabilitation works, the quality is 
often poor. As any good gardener 
will tell you, soil is so much 
more than its insoluble mineral 
constituents. Good soils are high 
in organic matter, nutrients, seed 
and critically, soil microbes. A 
variety of factors affect the quality 
of stored topsoil, including the 
size and depth of stockpiles, 
duration of storage, soil type, 
climate and method of storage. 

In January 2019, IGO commenced 
participation in a study led by  
Dr Haylee D’Agui with the ARC 
Centre for Mine Site Restoration 
(CMSR) from Curtin University. 
The aim of this research is to 
determine how the diversity, 
abundance and activity of  
soil microbes within topsoil 
stockpiles is influenced by  
factors such as storage time. The 
Nova Operation is one of seven 
mines that will contribute data  
to inform the development of 
topsoil management guidelines 
that will improve mine site 
restoration outcomes.

Keith Ashby, IGO’s Head of SHEQ 
& Risk highlights, “It is important 
that we support scientific research 
into the management of topsoils 
specifically, and in mine site 
rehabilitation generally. Doing 
this well will safeguard both IGO’s 
future licence to operate and 
contribute to that of the industry.”

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   19

OPERATIONAL 
SCORECARD  
AND OUTLOOK

MINING  
OPERATION

UNITS

FY19  
GUIDANCE RANGE

FY19
ACTUAL

FY20  
GUIDANCE RANGE

NOVA

Nickel in concentrate

Copper in concentrate

Cobalt in concentrate

Cash cost (payable)

27,000 to 30,000

30,708

27,000 to 30,000

11,000 to 12,500

13,693

11,000 to 12,500

t

t

t

850 to 950

1,090

A$/Ib Ni

1.65 to 2.00

2.07

11.2

23.0

850 to 950

2.00 to 2.50

24 to 26

6 to 8

Sustaining & improvement capex

Development capex

A$M

A$M

21 to 24

25 to 28

TROPICANA (IGO 30%)

Gold produced (100% basis)

oz 500,000 to 550,000 518,172 450,000 to 500,000

Gold sold (IGO’s 30% share) 

oz

150,000 to 165,000 154,402

135,000 to 150,000

Cash cost

All-in Sustaining Costs

Sustaining & improvement capex (30%)

Capitalised waste stripping (30%)

Underground capex (30%)

A$/oz Au

A$/oz Au

A$M

A$M

A$M

635 to 705

890 to 980

21 to 24

32 to 36

-

680

951

15.5

36.1

2.0

700 to 780

1,090 to 1,210

13 to 15

42 to 47

26 to 29

EXPLORATION & EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

Total Exploration &  
Evaluation Expenditure

A$M

47 to 54

57.6(1)

68 to 75

1)  FY19 guidance range and actual expenditure excludes evaluation costs. FY19 actual evaluation  

expenditure was A$5.6M.

20  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

 
 
KEY OPERATIONS 
AND PROJECTS

WEST KIMBERLEY JV

YENEENA JV

LYONS RIVER

NOVA (Ni-Cu-Co)
IGO 100%

HEAD OFFICE PERTH

OPERATIONS

EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES

TROPICANA JV (Au)
IGO 30%

FRASER RANGE
IGO 70-100%

D
N
A
L
N
E
E
R
G

FRONTIER JV

EAST KIMBERLEY
IGO 100%

RAPTOR
IGO 100%

LAKE MACKAY JV 
IGO 70%

COPPER COAST 
IGO 100%

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   21

NOVA  
OPERATION
NICKEL-COPPER-COBALT 
IGO 100%

AT A GLANCE

LOCATION
140 road-km east northeast of Norseman, Western 
Australia (Fraser Range)

PRODUCT
Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu), Cobalt (Co)

MINING
Underground contract mining and owner operated 
processing plant 

PROCESSING METHOD
Conventional crushing, grinding, flotation and filtration 

SALES
100% nickel sulphide concentrate to BHP Billiton Nickel 
West Pty Ltd and Glencore International AG. 100% copper 
sulphide concentrate to Trafigura Pte Ltd. All contracts 
due to expire in FY20.

FY19 PRODUCTION
30,708t Ni 
13,693t Cu 
1,090t Co

FY19 PAYABLE CASH COSTS
A$2.07/lb Ni

RESOURCES1
270,000t Ni  
107,000t Cu  
9,000t Co

RESERVES1
219,000t Ni 
87,000t Cu 
7,000t Co

ESTIMATED REMAINING MINE LIFE
7+ years 

GROWTH POTENTIAL
Discovery of new magmatic nickel deposits within IGO’s 
extensive tenement positions in the Fraser Range. 
Processing of Nova’s nickel concentrate into a nickel 
sulphate product for the energy storage market.

1 

See Resources and Reserves section on pages 28 to 31 of this report.

22  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Nova is located in the Great Western 
Woodland, approximately 140km 
east northeast of Norseman. The 
Ngadju are the Traditional Owners 
and custodians of this area and their 
native title was recognised by the 
Federal Court on 21 November 2014. 

The Nova deposit was discovered in July 2012 and 
development of the site commenced in January 
2015. Commercial production started in July 
2017 and the operation reached nameplate ore 
production in the September 2017 quarter.

FY19 PRODUCTION

Nova production for FY19 was 2.4% above the top 
end of the full year guidance range, the result of 
higher tonnage and grade than planned. Nova has 
demonstrated steady state production at or above 
the nameplate 1.5 million tonne per annum rate 
through FY19.

Options to increase throughput consistently 
beyond the nameplate capacity of 1.5 million tonnes 
per annum to maximise production as grade drops 
over the remaining mine life have progressed.

MINING

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves were 
updated as of 31 December 2018 as the basis 
of the current mine plan utilising updated 
information from the final grade control and 
minor extensional drilling information, as well as 
updated metal pricing. 

The rate of mine development ramped down over 
the course of the year from three jumbo crews 
in the first quarter to two for the remainder of 
the year. Development requirements are now 
essentially only for maintenance of ore production. 

Mining has entered the highest-grade parts 
of the orebodies with resulting uplift in mined 
grades during FY19. The paste fill plant was 
modified to increase capacity in line with future 
production scenarios. 

During the year the mining contract with Barminco 
was extended for a further term of six years, out to 
mid-2024.

IGO is actively exploring proof 
of concept studies for complete 
electric underground mining and 
these preliminary studies will 
continue in FY20.

In FY19, IGO also started 
incorporating drone technology 
into our Nova operations. This 
technology can assist with Run 
of Mill (ROM) pad and stockpile 
management, analysing 
environmental disturbance, and 
in emergency response situations 
such as a bushfire, or search and 
rescue efforts.

Nova is the first underground mine 
in Western Australia to implement 
full network firing from surface. 
Benefits include enhanced safety of 
our personnel, more reliability and 
flexibility and improved reporting 
with analysis of data post-firing.

Our focus on operational excellence 
will continue in FY20, with a range 
of areas to be further explored, 
including equipment productivity 
and tracking, additional automation 
and technology benefits and 
innovations to improve recoveries 
and efficiencies through technology 
that can reduce costs.

NEAR-MINE EXPLORATION

During FY19, IGO made significant 
breakthroughs in the interpretation 
of the 3D seismic dataset that 
covers the Nova Mining Lease. This 
resulted in the ability to predict the 
location of mafic and ultramafic 
intrusions that may host Ni-Cu 
sulphide mineralisation at depths 
exceeding 500m. Deep drilling 
through these targets confirmed 
the presence of thick (500m to 
1,000m) mafic-ultramafic intrusions, 
similar in size and composition to 
the Nova upper intrusion, carrying 
widespread three-phase Fe-Ni-Cu 
sulphide disseminations and blebs. 

These large intrusions appear to 
be connected by, or are associated 
with, smaller tube-like ‘chonolith’ 
intrusions with a very similar mineral 
composition and blebby sulphides 
as the Nova intrusion. The 3D 
seismic dataset cannot definitively 
direct detect massive sulphide 
mineralisation, but it has enabled the 
3D mapping of intrusive systems that 
potentially host such mineralisation, 
and the Company remains optimistic 
that significant massive sulphide 
mineralisation exists within these 
complex intrusive systems.

PROCESSING

The Nova Operation processing 
plant performed well in FY19, setting 
monthly production records three 
times in the second half of the year. 
The plant is now constrained by ore 
grades in the flotation section of 
the plant, with concentrate filtration 
capacity being closely matched to 
the flotation section. 

Borefields continue to have excess 
capacity, however dissolved iron 
and manganese in some bores has 
caused difficulties in the reverse 
osmosis plant. The tailings storage 
facility continues to be used as 
a water storage dam and water 
efficiency projects continue to 
reduce the requirements from 
the borefields. Electric power is 
provided by Zenith Pacific’s 20 MW 
power station. 

SMART SOLUTIONS

At IGO, we continually look for ways 
to improve the way we do business 
and operational excellence is one 
of the keys to our success. Our 
teams are finding innovative ways of 
using technology and innovation to: 
improve the safety and wellbeing of 
our employees; reduce our impacts 
on the environment; deliver step 
change opportunities; and continue 
to improve efficiencies and 
productivity. We call these initiatives 
‘IGO - Smart Solutions’.

Smart solutions being deployed at 
Nova include the introduction of 
renewable energy; underground 
electric vehicles; remote surface 
blasting; drone technology; 
advanced machine learning; 
milling advanced process controls; 
efficient data capture; process and 
analytics; and surface automation 
for underground mining.

In May 2019, Zenith Pacific 
began site construction on a 6.7 
megawatt solar power station, with 
commissioning expected in the first 
half of FY20. The Nova solar project 
is a fully integrated commercial 
hybrid diesel-solar facility. It is 
expected the hybrid energy solution 
will reduce costs and carbon 
footprint, with approximately 
15-20% of Nova’s total energy 
requirements to be provided by 
solar energy.

IGO has also been investigating 
opportunities to electrify the 
underground mining fleet, with 
benefits including energy savings, 
reduction to ventilation demands, 
associated reduction in capital and 
operating costs, improved safety and 
working environment, and reduced 
carbon emissions. 

CASE STUDY:
NOVA BUSHFIRES

On 21 February 2019, Matt 
Spagnolo was acting Registered 
Manager at Nova when reports 
arrived of smoke and fire in nearby 
bushland to the south of the mine 
site. Initial inquiries led everyone to 
believe that it was a small bushfire 
that was under control. 

But only 24 hours later, unexpected 
changes in the weather caused the 
fire to jump the access road and 
the severity of the situation began 
to escalate quickly.

Nova’s Emergency Response Team 
shifted from monitoring to active 
containment of the fire. IGO’s Crisis 
Response Team in Perth was also 
activated as the decision was made 
to evacuate all employees from the 
accommodation village. Evacuation 
was not a decision taken lightly, 
as this was a major disruption for 
everyone working on site.

“Making that decision was the 
right thing to do and I was never 
in doubt,” said Matt. “The safety of 
our people will always come first.” 

Employees’ positive response and 
willingness to work together made 
things go smoothly. As people 
grabbed pillows, and blankets, and 
found a place to sleep, the ERT and 
the State Department of Fire and 
Emergency Services got to work 
alongside IGO contractor partners 
Barminco, CV Lomag, and Cater 
Care, to contain the fire and avoid 
a major crisis unfolding at Nova. 

Throughout the event, there was a 
clear sense of purpose about what 
needed to be done and everyone 
worked together focused on a 
unanimous approach to protect our 
people and our assets. 

“The leadership group who led the 
bushfire response has got to be 
the best team I have ever worked 
in,” Matt said. “The collaboration 
and how we all looked out for each 
other was an amazing experience, 
especially when you consider we 
were thrown together in a crisis.”

Four days later the fire was 
successfully contained, everyone was 
safe and business returned to normal.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   23

TROPICANA  
OPERATION
GOLD 
IGO 30%

AT A GLANCE

LOCATION
330km northeast of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia

PRODUCT
Gold (Au)

MINING
Open pit contract mining with production from up to four 
contiguous pits extending some 5km in strike length.

The Boston Shaker Underground mine is being developed 
and expected to deliver first gold production in the 
September 2020 quarter.

PROCESSING METHOD
Conventional crushing, grinding and CIL (carbon-in-
leach) recovery

SALES
To a combination of the Perth Mint and IGO's banking 
partners via forward sales contracts

FY19 PRODUCTION
518,172oz (100% basis) 
154,402oz (IGO 30% share)

FY19 CASH COSTS AND ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS
A$680/oz 
A$951/oz

RESOURCES1
7.29Moz Au (100%)

RESERVES1
3.95Moz Au (100%)

ESTIMATED MINE LIFE
10 years 

GROWTH POTENTIAL
The Boston Shaker Underground development will 
improve the production profile and enhance cash  
flow. There is potential for extensions to the Mineral 
Resource below the Tropicana and Havana pits.  
Regional Exploration continues.

1 

See Resources and Reserves section on pages 28 to 31 of this report.

24  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

The Tropicana Operation is located 
on the western edge of the Great 
Victoria Desert, which is the land of 
Traditional Owners and custodians 
from the Wongatha and Spinifex 
peoples. Tropicana is a Joint Venture 
and IGO holds 30% while AngloGold 
Ashanti Australia (AGAA) is the 
operational manager and holds 70%.

IGO targeted and pegged the area containing the 
current ore reserves in 2001. AGAA farmed into 
the project in 2002, discovering the Tropicana, 
Havana and Boston Shaker gold deposits in 2005, 
2006 and 2010 respectively. 

The decision to develop the Tropicana Operation 
was announced in November 2010 following 
completion of a positive Bankable Feasibility Study. 
Mining the Havana deposit commenced in 2012 
and first gold was produced in September 2013. In 
January 2018, the Tropicana Operation achieved its 
two-million-ounce milestone. 

In May 2019, the development of the Boston 
Shaker Underground commenced.

FY19 PRODUCTION

For FY19, Tropicana production was within 
guidance range achieving 518,172oz Au (100% 
basis) or 155,452oz Au (IGO 30% share basis), 
while FY19 gold refined and sold was 154,402oz  
Au (IGO 30% share basis).

Since 2013, Tropicana has delivered strong free 
cash flow and remains prospective with further 
value enhancement opportunities. This includes 
commencement of production from the Boston 
Shaker Underground, which is currently in 
development and expected to achieve first gold  
in the September 2020 quarter. 

TROPICANA EXPLORATION

During FY19, exploration 
concentrated near the mine on the 
Tropicana mining lease (M39/1096). 
The focus was on looking for 
resource extensions, specifically the 
underground potential at Boston 
Shaker, Havana and Havana South.

Exploration drilling was conducted 
around the Tropicana mining and 
exploration leases at different 
prospects and targets. Drilling, 
totalling 33,111m, comprised:

•  Aircore drilling at Angel Eyes, 

West Charmander and  
Iceberg North.

•  Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling 

at Watchtower and drilling 
stratigraphic fences.

•  RC and diamond drilling at New 

Zebra, Madras, Seahorse, Voodoo 
Child and Wild Thing.

Encouraging aircore gold anomalies 
were returned from Angel Eyes West 
(E39/952). When combined with 
2017 aircore results from around the 
same area, a NNW-trending zone of 
gold anomalism is present over 1km 
of strike and the anomaly remains 
open-ended. 

A total of 16,098m of drilling was 
also completed at Boston Shaker. 
The drilling, on a nominal 50m x 25m 
spacing, was designed to increase 
the Mineral Resource confidence 
through the conversion of Inferred 
Mineral Resource to Indicated 
Mineral Resource. An updated 
Mineral Resource model for the 
Boston Shaker Feasibility Study was 
stated on 20 February 2019.

MINING

During FY19, 35.3 million bank cubic 
metres was mined at Tropicana, 
comprising of 14.7Mt of ore and 
75.9Mt of waste. The mining 
strategy at Tropicana uses a phased 
approach with multiple cut-backs 
and inpit dumping of waste to 
minimise waste haulage distances.

PROCESSING

The mill throughput was 8.2Mt, at 
an average grade of 2.2g/t for FY19.
Construction and installation of the 
second 6-megawatt (MW) ball mill 
was completed in October 2018, 
with the project commissioned 
in December 2018, enabling the 
processing throughput rate to be 
increased by about 5%. 

Gold recovery was 89.4% for the 
year, with gold production at 
518,172oz Au (100% basis). 

BOSTON SHAKER 
UNDERGROUND

On 28 March 2019, the Tropicana Joint 
Venture announced the commitment 
to the development of the Boston 
Shaker Underground mine following 
the successful completion of the 
Feasibility Study (FS).

The FS assessed an underground 
operation mining at a rate of 
approximately 1.1Mtpa at an 
estimated grade of 3.5g/t Au to 
produce approximately 100,000 
ounces of gold per annum over a 
period of seven years, based on 
three years production from Ore 
Reserves and a further four years 
from Inferred Mineral Resources. 
Underground material will displace 
lower grade open pit material, 
resulting in an improved Tropicana 
gold production profile.

The development of the Boston 
Shaker Underground will enable 
gold production to be maintained at 
between 440,000 to 500,000 ounces 
per annum (100%) over the five 
years up to and including FY23.

The FS estimated a capital cost of 
A$105 million (including contingency) 
and all-in sustaining costs of A$95 
per tonne of underground material.

Macmahon Holdings is the current 
open pit mining contractor at 
Tropicana and has been appointed as 
the underground mining contractor.

Underground development 
commenced in May 2019 and first 
gold production is expected during 
the September 2020 quarter.

Get Into Mining graduates,  
Tropicana Operation Site

CASE STUDY:
INDIGENOUS 
GRADUATES GET  
INTO MINING

AngloGold Ashanti Australia  
(AGAA), Independence Group, 
Macmahon Holdings and Carey 
Mining celebrated a milestone with 
eight young Aboriginal trainees 
at the Tropicana Operation in 
November 2018.

In a formal ceremony at the 
Tropicana Operation site, the 
trainees were presented with 
certificates and traineeship offers 
after successfully completing 
the eight-week Get Into Mining 
training programme.

Get Into Mining is a collaborative 
programme run by Aboriginal-
owned mining and civil contracting 
company Carey Mining, with the 
support of mining contractor 
Macmahon Holdings, and 
Tropicana Joint Venture partners 
AGAA and IGO. Macmahon 
Holdings and Carey Mining are also 
both contractors at Tropicana.

Get Into Mining comprises a 
blended delivery of training in the 
classroom, at a simulated work 
site and via practical activities 
at Tropicana. The programme is 
structured to enable a phased 
transition into the fly-in, fly-out 
working environment.

All eight of the successful 
applicants completed the full 
programme, qualifying for a 
Certificate II in Surface Extraction 
Operations. They have since 
accepted traineeships across 
the mining and exploration 
departments at the Tropicana  
Joint Venture.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   25

REGIONAL 
EXPLORATION  
& DEVELOPMENT

PROJECTS / EXPLORATION 
OPPORTUNITIES

FRASER RANGE  
PROJECT 
(Ni, Cu & Co)  
(various partnerships)

LAKE MACKAY JV 
(Cu, Au, Ni, Co)  
(70%)

WEST KIMBERLEY JV 
(Ni, Cu, Co) (up to 80%)

RAPTOR PROJECT 
(Ni, Cu, Co) (100%)

Regional geochemical sampling, 
geophysical surveying and drilling.
Regional aircore drilling and geophysical 
programs have identified numerous 
anomalous results requiring RC and/or 
diamond drill testing.

Unlocking a new unexplored mineral province 
in the Northern Territory.
Regional geochemical sampling, airborne  
and ground electromagnetic surveys and  
drilling have identified several new 
mineralised prospects.

New belt-scale project targeting magmatic 
Ni-Cu-Co.
Airborne electromagnetic survey completed. 
Regional aeromagnetic and radiometric 
survey, prospect scale geophysics, 
geological mapping surface sampling and 
drilling planned.

New belt-scale project targeting Ni-Cu-Co 
sulphides along the Willowra Gravity Ridge, 
Northern Territory.
Regional aeromagnetic and radiometric 
surveys undertaken, and additional  
surveys planned.

YENEENA JV OPTION 
(Cu, Co) (up to 70%)

New sediment-hosted Cu-Co project 
with existing prospects in the Paterson 
Province, Western Australia.

COPPER COAST

FRONTIER PROJECT, 
GREENLAND 
(Cu, Co) (up to 80%)

DE BEERS DATABASE

Regional magnetotelluric survey and 
possible drilling.

Earn-in/JV Option on belt-scale project 
targeting Zambia-style Cu-Co.
Traverse mapping and sampling of 
prospective domains underway.

Unique sample database.
New multifaceted project generation 
initiative to unlock value.

26  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

ORGANIC GROWTH THROUGH 
EXPLORATION DISCOVERY

Exploration and discovery are core 
to the IGO DNA and a key pillar of 
our Company growth strategy.

During FY19, we further 
strengthened our in-house team 
and realigned our portfolio of 
projects to maintain a clear focus on 
delivering to the new IGO strategy. 
Our diverse exploration team has 
a wide breadth of experience and 
expertise in the search for and 
discovery of commodities critical to 
clean energy such as nickel, copper 
and cobalt. We also remain attentive 
to other commodity opportunities 
that can add significant value.

In FY19, we made significant 
progress in consolidating our 
ground position at our most 
prospective belt-scale exploration 
projects, including the Fraser 
Range and West Kimberley regions 
of Western Australia.

We also have belt-scale greenfield 
opportunities in the Northern 
Territory at the expanded Lake 
Mackay Project and the new 
100%-owned Raptor Project, 
the Yeneena Option in Western 
Australia, the Copper Coast Project 
in South Australia, and the Frontier 
Project in Greenland.

For FY20, we reaffirm our strong and 
enduring commitment to organic 
growth through both brownfields 
and greenfields exploration, 
maintaining a strong level of 
investment in the Fraser Range 
and our other emerging nickel and 
copper projects. A feature of our 
exploration investment in FY20 will 
be a large proportion of drill testing, 
which collectively represents more 
than 70% of the planned Nova, 
Fraser Range and Lake Mackay 
exploration spend. 

LAKE MACKAY JOINT 
VENTURE – NORTHERN 
TERRITORY

Base Metals-Gold Project (IGO JV 
Manager and 70% owner)

The Lake Mackay Joint Venture with 
Prodigy Gold is located 400km 
northwest of Alice Springs. The 
JV has approximately 6,926km2 of 
granted exploration licences and 
a further approximately 10,847km2 
of licence applications over an 
unexplored Proterozoic terrane, 
characterised by polymetallic base 
and precious metal mineral systems.

Exploration is at an early stage 
and, until recently, was limited to 
a single tenement. Work programs 
during FY19 included soil sampling, 
a regional Spectrem AEM survey, 
follow up ground moving loop 
electromagnetic (MLEM) surveys 
and RC drilling.

Elsewhere on the project, drilling at 
the Grimlock Prospect confirmed 
Co-Ni-Mn-Sc mineralisation in the 
lateritic duricrust profile, in all 10 
holes drilled, with a highest-grade 
intersection of 1m @ 1.86% Co, 
17.8% Mn, 0.89% Ni and 135ppm Sc4. 
Target testing of the remaining EM 
and soil anomalies is ongoing.

At IGO, we are excited about our 
greenfield exploration projects 
and our best-in-class exploration 
team, who are bold, passionate, 
fearless and fun, as they strive to 
find the specialist metals that will 
make clean energy a reality for 
communities around the world.

FRASER RANGE PROJECT - 
WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Base Metals Project (IGO various 
ownership levels)

In FY19, we continued to strengthen 
our position in the prospective 
Fraser Range, to the east of 
Kalgoorlie and Norseman in 
Western Australia, through joint 
venture agreements and new 
tenement applications. 

IGO holds the largest tenement 
position in the belt with a portfolio 
of approximately 14,000km2  
of tenure (not including the 
Tropicana Joint Venture). We 
consider the Fraser Range to 
be under-explored and highly 
prospective for orthomagmatic Ni-
Cu-Co deposits, Volcanic Massive 
Sulphide Cu-Zn-Au-Ag deposits, 
and lode-style gold mineralisation.

The Company leverages its 
exploration efforts from the Nova 
capital infrastructure, while also 
gaining further strategic knowledge 
from the Nova-Bollinger deposit 
through our in-house geologists 
and research efforts. 

Consequently, during the FY19 year, 
our exploration team has generated 
more targets and conducted 
significant drill testing along the 
Fraser Range than ever before. 

During the year IGO’s methodical 
exploration approach yielded 
discovery results at the  
Andromeda Cu-Zn-Au-Ag  
prospect and the identification of 
new mineralised mafic-ultramafic 
intrusions around Nova.

Diamond and RC drilling at IGO’s 
Andromeda prospect, 75km north-
northeast of Nova has extended 
mineralisation from around 120m 
strike length to well over 400m  
with intersections that include 
16.4m @ 1.65% Cu, 2.46% Zn, 0.54g/t 
Au, 25.9g/t Ag (near true width) and 
41.4m @ 1.47% Cu, 2.46% Zn, 0.35g/t 
Au, 22g/t Ag (not true width)1 & 2.

The Themis and Pion gold 
prospects, located 60 and 70km 
northeast of Nova respectively, 
are new discoveries which validate 
the Company’s systematic regional 
exploration program. Results 
include 5m @ 10.9g/t Au from 49m 
(1g/t Au cut-off) enclosed within a 
broader interval of 25m @ 2.4g/t 

Au from 42m (0.1g/t Au cut-off) at 
Themis and 4m @ 3.8ppm Au from 
86m at Pion3. Both prospects will be 
followed up in FY20.

The regional Spectrem Airborne 
Electromagnetic (AEM) survey 
across the Fraser Range was 
completed during the year, 
bringing the total area covered by 
Spectrem to approximately 46,000 
line-km. Numerous high-quality 
electromagnetic (EM) targets are 
now being methodically assessed 
and will be followed up using deep 
penetrating Low-Temperature and 
High-Temperature SQUID EM teams. 

IGO also plans to complete 
>180,000m of aircore and 
diamond drilling in FY20 to test 
the large number of geophysical 
and geochemical targets that 
have been, and continue to be, 
generated from our quality datasets 
assembled over the past few 
years. The Company’s regional 
aircore program, designed to map 
the geology under cover and for 
generating geochemical anomalies, 
will continue in the southern part 
of the Fraser Range, but the focus 
is now shifting to infill drilling 
around geological and geochemical 
anomalies generated over the past 
18 months.

WEST KIMBERLEY JOINT 
VENTURE – WESTERN 
AUSTRALIA

Base Metals Project (IGO Manager 
and Option to Earn up to 80%)

A highly prospective land position 
of approximately 3,470km2 was 
acquired by IGO partnering with 
Buxton Resources. The West 
Kimberley project focuses on the 
Ruins Intrusive Suite in the King 
Leopold Oregon, the host of the 
Merlin Prospect. This prospect is 
the most significant magmatic Ni-
Cu sulphide discovery in Australia 
since Nova-Bollinger and has 
opened up a new belt-scale  
Ni-Cu opportunity near the port 
town of Derby.

IGO has arranged for a 6,100 line-
km Spectrem AEM survey to be 
flown over key JV tenements across 
the area. Results are currently being 
analysed with follow up ground EM 
expected to generate new targets 
for drilling in FY20.

1 
2 
3 
4 

ASX Release – 2018 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Update, dated 26 July 2018
ASX Release – CY18 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Estimate, dated 20 February 2019
ASX Release - Rumble Resources Significant High Grade Gold Minerlisation in Fraser Range, dated 1 July 2019
Lake Mackay JV Update: High grade cobalt intersected at Grimlock – PRX ASX Release 30 May 2019

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   27

MINERAL RESOURCES
AND ORE RESERVES

IGO publicly reports Exploration Results, Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve estimates in accordance with the ASX listing 
rules and the requirements and guidelines of the 2012 edition 
of the Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves – the JORC Code.

IGO previously reported its annual Mineral Resource and Ore 
Reserve estimates to the ASX on an end of financial year (FY) 
basis but in FY18 elected to change the annual reporting to 
an end of calendar year (CY) basis to align with reporting 
IGO’s internal budgeting and guidance process, which 
typically follow the estimation work as part of financial year 
planning for the next budget cycle.

At the end of CY18, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
were reported from IGO’s two 100%-owned WA base metal 
interests (Nova Operation and Long Project), and IGO’s 30% 
interest in Tropicana Gold Mine (TGM). The complete JORC 
Code reports, including JORC Code Table 1 checklist, which 
detail the material assumptions and technical parameters 
for each estimate, can be found at www.igo.com.au under 
the menu ‘Our Business – Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves' and also the ASX release CY18 Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve Statement dated 20 February 2019. Listings 
of the respective estimates for the end of FY18 and end of 
CY18 are tabulated below for IGO’s total interests and for 
the operational and project subdivisions. The JORC Code 
Competent Person statements for the end of CY18 estimates 
are included on page 31 of this annual report. 

IGO divested the Long Project on 31 May 2019 and as such 
references to the Long Projects' Mineral Resources and Ore 
Resources are only relevant to that divestment date in FY19.

IGO’s public reporting governance for estimates and results 
includes several assurance measures. Firstly, IGO ensures 
that the Competent Persons responsible for public reporting:

•  Are current members of a professional organisation that is 

recognised in the JORC Code framework

•  Have sufficient mining industry experience that is relevant 
to the style of mineralisation and reporting activity, to be 
considered a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code

•  Have provided IGO with a written sign-off on the results 
and estimates that are reported, stating that the report 
agrees with supporting documentation regarding the 
results or estimates prepared by each Competent Person

•  Have prepared supporting documentation for results 

and estimates to a level consistent with standard industry 
practices – including the JORC Code Table 1 Checklists for 
any results and/or estimates reported.

IGO also ensures that any publicly reported results and/or 
estimates are prepared using accepted industry methods 
and using IGO’s corporate guidance for metal prices and 
foreign exchange rates. On operating mines, IGO additionally 
ensures that the estimation precision is reviewed regularly 
through a reconciliation comparing the Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve forecasts to actual mine and process 
production results.

Estimates and results are also peer reviewed internally by 
IGO’s senior technical staff before being presented to IGO’s 
Board for approval and subsequent ASX reporting. Market 
sensitive or production critical estimates may also be audited 
by suitably qualified external consultants to ensure the 
precision and correctness of the reported information.

IGO TOTAL

TABLE 1 — 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2018

IGO TOTAL — MINERAL RESOURCES

Project or 
Operation

FY18
30-6-2018

Nova Operation (100%)
Long Project (100%)
Tropicana Gold Mine (30%)

End of FY18 Total

CY18
31-12-2018

Nova Operation (100%)
Long Project (100%)
Tropicana Gold Mine (30%)

 End of CY18 Total

CY18/FY18
(relative)

Nova Operation (100%)
Long Project (100%)
Tropicana Gold Mine (30%)

CY18/FY18

Mass  
(Mt)

13.1
0.8
41.9
55.8
13.2
0.8
40.9
54.9
101%
100%
98%
98%

Grades estimates
Co
(%)
0.07
-
-

Cu
(%)
0.8
-
-

Grades are not additive

0.8
-
-

0.07
-
-

Ni
(%)
2.0
4.2
-

2.0
4.2
-

Grades are not additive

100%
100%
-

100%
-
-

100%
-
-

Grades are not additive

Au
(g/t)
-
-
1.62

-
-
1.76

-
-
109%

In situ metal estimates

Cu
(kt)
109
-
-
109
107
-
-
107
98%
-
-
98%

Co
(kt)
9
-
-
9
9
-
-
9
100%
-
-
100%

Au
(koz)
-
-
2,187
2,187
-
-
2,310
2,310
-
-
106%
106%

Ni
(kt)
268
32
-
300
270
32
-
302
101%
100%
-
101%

28  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

IGO TOTAL CONT.

TABLE 2 — 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2018

Project or 
Operation

FY18
30-6-2018

Nova Operation (100%)
Long Project (100%)
Tropicana Gold Mine (30%)

End of FY18 Total

CY18
31-12-2018

Nova Operation (100%)
Long Project (100%)
Tropicana Gold Mine (30%)

End of CY18 Total

CY18/FY18
(relative)

Nova Operation (100%)
Long Project (100%)
Tropicana Gold Mine (30%)

CY18/FY18

NOVA OPERATION

TABLE 3 — 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2018

Mass  
(Mt)

IGO TOTAL — ORE RESERVES
Grades estimates
Co
(%)
0.06
-
-

Cu
(%)
0.76
-
-

Ni
(%)
1.86
-
-

11.7
-
19.5
31.2
11.5
-
19.7
31.1
101%
-
101%
100%

 Grades are not additive 

1.90
-
-

0.76
-
-

0.06
-
-

 Grades are not additive 

102%
-
-
- Grades are not additive -

100%
-
-

100%
-
-

Au
(g/t)
-
-
1.89

-
-
1.77

-
-
94%

Ni
(kt)
216
-
-
216
219
-
-
219
101%
-
-
100%

In situ metal estimates

Cu
(kt)
89
-
-
89
87
-
-
87
98%
-
-
98%

Co
(kt)
7
-
-
7
7
-
-
7
100%
-
-
100%

Au
(koz)
-
-
1,185
1,185
-
-
1,122
1,122
-
-
95%
95%

Source

JORC Code Class

Underground

Stockpiles
Total

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Subtotal

Measured
Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Nova Operation Total

NOVA OPERATION — MINERAL RESOURCES
FY18

Mass 
(Mt)

11.9
1.1
0.1
13.0
0.1
12.0
1.1
0.1
13.1

Nickel

Copper

Cobalt

(%)
2.1
0.9
0.6
2.0
1.7
2.1
0.9
0.6
2.0

(kt)
256
10
0.4
266
2
258
10
0.4
268

(%)
0.90
0.39
0.2
0.8
0.7
0.87
0.4
0.2
0.8

(kt)
104
4
0.1
109
1
105
4
0.1
109

(%)
0.07
0.04
0.02
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.04
0.02
0.07

(kt)
9
0.4
<0.1
9
0.1
9
0.4
<0.1
9

Mass 
(Mt)

12.5
0.6
0.04
13.2
0.1
12.6
0.6
0.04
13.2

CY18

Nickel

Copper 

Cobalt

(%)
2.1
1.0
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
1.0
1.9
2.0

(kt)
261
6
1
268
1
263
6
1
270

(%)
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.8

(kt)
104
2
0.3
106
1
104
2
0.2
107

(%)
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.07

(kt)
9
0.2
<0.1
9
0.1
9
0.2
<0.1
9

TABLE 4 — 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2018

Source

JORC Code Class

Underground

Stockpiles
Total

Proved
Probable

Proved
Proved
Probable

Subtotal

Nova Operation Total

NOVA OPERATION — ORE RESERVES
FY18

Mass 
(Mt)

10.2
1.3
11.6
0.1
10.3
1.3
11.7

Nickel

Copper

Cobalt

(%)
1.93
1.34
1.86
2.4
1.92
1.34
1.86

(kt)
197
18
215
2
198
18
216

(%)
0.79
0.57
0.76
1.02
0.79
0.57
0.76

(kt)
80
8
88
1
81
8
89

(%)
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.11
0.07
0.04
0.06

(kt)
7
1
7
<0.1
7
1
7

CY18

Mass 
(Mt)

11.3
0.2
11.5
0.1
11.4
0.2
11.5

Nickel

Copper 

Cobalt

(%)
1.91
1.26
1.90
2.11
1.91
1.26
1.90

(kt)
215
2
217
1
216
2
219

(%)
0.76
0.46
0.76
0.86
0.76
0.46
0.76

(kt)
86
1
87
1
87
1
87

(%)
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.06

(kt)
7
<0.1
7
<0.1
7
<0.1
7

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   29

TROPICANA GOLD MINE

TABLE 5 — 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2018

TROPICANA GOLD MINE — 100% MINERAL RESOURCES

Estimate

JORC Code Class

Open pit 

Underground

Stockpiles
Total

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Measured 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Mass 
(Mt)

8.9
84.3
9.2
102.4
…
10.1
5.7
15.7
21.9
30.8
94.3
14.9
140.0

FY18

Gold

(g/t)
1.34
1.58
1.17
1.53
…
3.57
3.20
3.44
0.74
0.92
1.80
1.95
1.62

(koz)
390
4,290
350
5,020
…
1,160
580
1,740
520
910
5,450
930
7,290

Subtotal 

Subtotal

Subtotal

TABLE 6 — 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2018

TROPICANA GOLD MINE — 100% ORE RESERVES

Estimate

JORC Code Class

Open pit 

Underground

Stockpiles
Total

Proved 
Probable 

Proved 
Probable 

Proved 
Proved 
Probable 

Subtotal 

Subtotal

Tropicana Gold Mine Total

Mass 
(Mt)

5.7
47.5
53.2
-
-
-
11.7
17.4
47.5
64.9

FY18

Gold

(g/t)
1.81
2.13
2.10
-
-
-
0.95
1.23
2.13
1.89

(koz)
330
3,260
3,590
-
-
-
360
690
3,260
3,950

LONG PROJECT

TABLE 7 — 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2018

LONG PROJECT - 100% MINERAL RESOURCES

Deposit

JORC Code Class

Long

McLeay & Victor South

Moran

Total

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Subtotal 

Subtotal

Subtotal

Long Project Total

Mass 
(Mt)

-
0.13
0.24
0.37
-
0.24
0.05
0.29
-
0.04
0.05
0.09
-
0.40
0.35
0.75

FY18

Nickel

(g/t)
-
5.34
4.8
5.0
-
3.35
3.5
3.4
-
3.75
3.6
3.7
-
4.01
4.4
4.2

(koz)
-
7
12
18
-
8
2
10
-
2
2
3
-
16
15
32

Mass 
(Mt)

6.5
75.5
5.6
87.6
…
8.5
12.4
20.8
27.8
34.3
84.0
17.9
136.2

Mass 
(Mt)

4.2
43.2
47.4
-
2.7
2.7
15.5
19.8
45.9
65.7

Mass 
(Mt)

-
0.13
0.24
0.37
-
0.24
0.05
0.29
-
0.04
0.05
0.09
-
0.40
0.35
0.75

CY18

Gold

(g/t)
1.29
1.50
1.31
1.47
…
4.11
4.36
4.26
0.79
0.88
1.76
3.41
1.76

CY18

Gold

(g/t)
1.68
1.94
1.91
-
3.65
3.65
1.01
1.15
2.04
1.77

(koz)
270
3,640
240
4,140
…
1,120
1,730
2,850
700
970
4,760
1,970
7,700

(koz)
230
2,690
2,920
-
320
320
500
730
3,010
3,740

CY18

Nickel

(g/t)
-
5.34
4.8
5.0
-
3.35
3.5
3.4
-
3.75
3.6
3.7
-
4.01
4.4
4.2

(koz)
-
7
12
18
-
8
2
10
-
2
2
3
-
16
15
32

No Ore Reserves were reported for the Long Project at the end of FY18 or CY18 as the mine has been placed on care and 
maintenance. The Long Project was divested in May 2019.

30  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

COMPETENT PERSON  
STATEMENTS

Information in this Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
section that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on 
the information compiled by the Competent Persons listed 
in Table 8 below, which includes details of their respective 
professional memberships, their relationship to IGO and 
details of the reporting activity for which each Competent 
Person is taking responsibility.

All the Competent Persons listed below have provided IGO 
with written confirmation that they have sufficient experience 
that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of 

deposit under their consideration, and to the reporting 
activity being undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code For 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves – the JORC Code. They have also provided IGO with 
a written consent in the ASX release dated 20 February 2019 
to the inclusion in this report of the respective matters based 
on each Competent Person’s information in the form and 
context in which they appear in this report, and that there are 
no issues that could be perceived as a material conflicts of 
interest in this public report to the ASX.

TABLE 8 — 31 December 2018

IGO COMPETENT PERSONS FOR 31 DECEMBER 2018 ESTIMATES AND RESULTS

Professional Association

Activity

Competent  
Person

Membership

Number

IGO Relationship

Responsibility Activity

Exploration Results

Ian Sandl

MAIG/RPGeo

2388

Damon Elder

MAusIMM

208240

Mineral Resources

Mark Murphy

MAIG/RPGeo

2157

Paul Hetherington

MAusIMM

209805

General Manager Exploration 
IGO Perth

Manager Mine Geology - 
TGM AngloGold Ashanti Australia

Resource Geology Manager 
IGO Perth

Superintendent Geology 
IGO Nova Operation

IGO greenfield results

TGM results

Long Project estimate

Nova Operation estimate

Damon Elder

MAusIMM

208240

Manager Mine Geology -  
TGM AngloGold Ashanti Australia

TGM estimate

Ore Reserves

Greg Laing

MAusIMM

206228

Superintendent Planning 
IGO Nova Operation

Nova Operation estimate

Steven Hulme

MAusIMM/CP

220946

Integrated Planning Superintendent - 
TGM AngloGold Ashanti Australia

TGM open pit estimate

Jeff Dang

MAusIMM

307499

CY18 Report

Mark Murphy

MAIG/RPGeo

2157

Specialist Mining Engineer 
AngloGold Ashanti Australia

Resource Geology Manager 
IGO Perth

TGM underground 
estimate

Annual report compilation

Refer to IGO ASX release dated 26 July 2018 for end of FY18 Competent Person Statements.

1.  MAusIMM = Member of Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, MAusIMM/CP = MAusIMM and Chartered Professional MAIG/RPGeo = Member of Australian Institute of  

2. 

3. 
4. 

5. 

Geoscientists and Registered Professional Geoscientist
Information in this report that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on the information compiled by the relevant  
Competent Persons listed above 
All IGO personnel are full-time employees of IGO; all AGAA personnel are full-time employees of AGAA
All the Competent Persons have provided IGO with written confirmation that they have sufficient experience that is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposits,  
and the activity being undertaken with respect to the responsibilities listed against each professional above , to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the  
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves – the JORC Code 2012 Edition
Each Competent Person listed above has provided to IGO by e-mail:
• 
• 

Proof of their current membership to their respective professional organisations as listed above
A signed consent to the inclusion of information for which each person is taking responsibility in the form and context in which it appears in this report, and that the respective 
parts of this report accurately reflect the supporting documentation prepared by each Competent Person for the respective responsibility activities listed above 
Confirmation that there are no issues that could be perceived by investors as a material conflict of interest in preparing the reported information

• 

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   31

 
 
 
 
CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

Working together to make a difference for all of our stakeholders by creating value 
through good corporate governance and fostering a culture we can be proud of.

To assist the Board to discharge 
its responsibilities, the Board 
has established the following 
committees:

•  Audit

•  Sustainability & Risk

•  People & Performance

•  Nomination & Governance

Details of relevant qualifications 
and experience for all Committee 
members can be found on pages 34 
and 35 of this annual report.

Further information about the 
Committees can be found in 
the 2019 Corporate Governance 
Statement.

The Company regularly reviews 
its governance arrangements and 
corporate governance policies 
to reflect the growth of the 
Company, current legislation and 
best practice. Further information 
about governance at IGO can be 
found in the Governance section 
of our website at www.igo.com.au 
as well as copies of our Corporate 
Governance Standards.

2019 CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Company’s 2019 Corporate 
Governance Statement outlines 
the Company’s current corporate 
governance framework, by 
reference to the Corporate 
Governance Principles and 
Recommendations contained in 
the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s 3rd Edition of its 
Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations (ASX 
Recommendations). During 
FY19, the Company’s corporate 
governance practices complied with 
all relevant ASX Recommendations.

We are pleased that many of 
IGO’s governance practices are 
already in alignment with the new 
recommendations in the 4th Edition 
of the ASX Recommendations 
and following a full review of our 
corporate governance framework 
are confident that we will be able to 
early adopt the requirements of the 
4th Edition for FY20.

The Corporate Governance 
Statement is current as at 29 
August 2019 and has been 
approved by the Board.

This statement can be found in 
the Governance section of IGO’s 
website at http://www.igo.com.au/
site/our-business/governance, 
along with the ASX Appendix 4G, a 
checklist cross-referencing the ASX 
Recommendations to disclosures 
in the Corporate Governance 
Statement, the 2019 Annual Report 
and the Company website.

At IGO, we believe that excellence in 
corporate governance is essential 
for the long-term sustainability of 
the business and building long-term 
value for all our stakeholders and 
employees. To us this means making 
a difference for all our stakeholders.

Whilst the Board of Directors is 
responsible for the Company’s 
corporate governance, we do not see 
governance as just a matter for the 
Board. We believe good governance 
is about doing the right thing and 
having the courage to stand up for 
what is right. It is the responsibility 
for all those who work at IGO to act 
ethically, with integrity and within 
the law, and this ethos is embedded 
throughout the organisation. 

Our governance framework 
supports our people to deliver our 
strategy and provides an integral 
role for effective and responsible 
decision making at IGO.

The Board is responsible for 
promoting the success of the 
Group in a way which ensures that 
the interests of shareholders and 
stakeholders are promoted and 
protected. Its key functions are 
setting the long-term corporate 
strategy, reviewing and approving 
business plans and annual budgets, 
overseeing the risk management 
framework, approving material 
capital expenditure, approving 
financial statements, approving 
and monitoring the adherence to 
Company policies, developing and 
promoting corporate governance, 
and demonstrating, promoting and 
endorsing an ethical culture.

32  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

The Board undertakes a comprehensive review of the board skills matrix on an annual basis, 
more details on this review can be found in the 2019 Corporate Governance Statement. 
Following the review, it was determined that the Board and Committees currently have a 
strong combination of skills and experience across the key desired areas as listed below.

GENERAL BOARD SKILLS  
& EXPERIENCE

BUSINESS SPECIFIC BOARD 
SKILLS & EXPERIENCE

EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP
Effective leadership delivering business 
success through engagement, 
enablement and organisational design 
and change

STRATEGY
Demonstrated ability to envision a 
desired outcome and to develop, 
contextualise and keep alive strategic 
plans to deliver the desired outcome

FINANCIAL ACUMEN
Management oversight of, or 
qualifications and/or experience, in 
corporate finance, accounting and 
financial controls functions 

RISK MANAGEMENT
Experience working with and applying 
broad risk management frameworks in 
various countries, regulatory regimes or 
business environments

GOVERNANCE & BOARD
Commitment to high standards of 
governance, including experience  
with a large business enterprise  
which is subject to rigorous  
governance standards

PEOPLE & REMUNERATION
Experience in reward/recognition 
strategy to mobilise a critical mass  
of people who want to come to work,  
know what to do and can and want to  
be their best

REGULATORY & PUBLIC POLICY
Experience in diverse political, cultural, 
regulatory and business environments 
and in influencing public policy 
decisions and outcomes

INDUSTRY SPECIFIC
Senior executive experience in the 
mining or resources industry including 
an in-depth knowledge of exploration, 
project development and construction, 
operations, markets, competitors, 
technology and innovation

INTERNATIONAL
Experience in a global organisation or 
working in a non-Australian jurisdiction  
with international assets, business 
partners, cultures and communities 

M&A AND FUNDING
Experience managing, directing or 
advising on mergers, acquisitions, 
divestments, portfolio optimisations 
and delivering funding solutions

CAPITAL PROJECT
Experience with projects with large 
capital outlays and longer term 
investment horizons, in both the 
planning and execution phases

INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY
Experience with new and emerging 
technology and insights from 
industries that have been through 
significant technology/digital 
disruption or transformation

HSE
Senior management experience  
in workplace health, wellbeing and  
safety, environmental and social 
responsibility including climate  
change and sustainability

STAKEHOLDERS
Experience in socially responsible 
development and operation and  
with engaging, influencing and 
building positive relationships  
with stakeholders

LEGEND

  Extensive

  Moderate

  Low

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   33

BOARD
PROFILE

PETER  
BILBE 

PETER  
BRADFORD 

DEBRA  
BAKKER 

NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

MANAGING DIRECTOR &  
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Age 69
B.Eng. (Mining) (Hons), MAusIMM

Age 61
B.AppSc., FAusIMM, MSMME

Age 53
MAppFin., BBus. (FinAcc), GradDip  
FINSIA, GAICD

TERM OF OFFICE

TERM OF OFFICE

TERM OF OFFICE

Mr. Bilbe was appointed as 
Non-executive Director in 
March 2009 and Non-executive 
Chairman in July 2011.

Mr. Bradford was appointed 
as Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer in 
March 2014.

BOARD COMMITTEES

Audit 
Nomination & Governance 
People & Performance

EXPERIENCE

Mr. Bilbe is a mining 
engineer with over 40 years’ 
experience in the mining 
industry. Mr. Bilbe has held 
senior positions at Northern 
Iron, Sihayo Gold, Norseman 
Gold Mines, Mount Gibson, 
Aztec Resources, Portman, 
Aurora Gold and Kalgoorlie 
Consolidated Gold Mines. 

Mr. Bilbe has a breadth of 
experience in the mining 
industry in Australia and 
overseas with a strong 
background in gold, base 
metals and iron ore at 
operational, managerial and 
board levels.

OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS

Non-executive Chairman - 
Horizon Minerals Limited and 
Adriatic Metals Plc.

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

None.

EXPERIENCE

Mr. Bradford is a senior 
executive and a metallurgist 
with over 35 years' experience 
in the mining industry.

Mr. Bradford has significant 
operational, corporate 
and board experience in 
Australia and overseas in 
nickel, copper and gold. He 
is a strong advocate of the 
mining industry as well as 
the need to promote greater 
diversity and inclusion. 

Mr. Bradford is President of 
the Association of Mining and 
Exploration Companies Inc 
(AMEC), Vice President of the 
Western Australian Mining 
Club, and Chairman of the 
Curtin University Alumni 
Scholarship campaign.

OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS

Non-executive director - 
GEO40 Limited (private).

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

None. 

Ms. Bakker was appointed  
as a Non-executive Director 
in December 2016.

BOARD COMMITTEES

Audit (Chair)
People & Performance
Sustainability & Risk 

EXPERIENCE

Ms. Bakker is an experienced 
financier and investment 
banker with over 27 years' 
experience working with 
the resources industry. Ms. 
Bakker has held senior 
positions with Barclays 
Capital and Standard 
Bank London Group and 
established the natural 
resources team for 
Commonwealth Bank of 
Australia and later held 
the role of Head of Mining 
and Metals origination. 
Ms. Bakker is currently 
the Western Australian 
Representative for Auramet 
Trading LLC, a New York 
based metals trading firm. 

Ms. Bakker has significant 
experience in financial 
services and products for the 
mining industry.

OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS

Azumah Resources Ltd.

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

Capricorn Metals Ltd.

34  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

PETER  
BUCK 

GEOFFREY 
CLIFFORD 

KEITH  
SPENCE 

NEIL 
WARBURTON 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Age 70
M.Sc. (Geology), MAusIMM, FAIG

Age 69
B.Bus., FCPA, FGIA, FAICD

Age 65
BSc. (Geophysics) (Hons)

Age 63
Assoc. MinEng WASM, MAusIMM, FAICD

TERM OF OFFICE

TERM OF OFFICE

TERM OF OFFICE

TERM OF OFFICE

Mr. Buck was appointed  
as Non-executive Director  
in October 2014.

Mr. Clifford was appointed  
as Non-executive Director  
in December 2012.

Mr. Spence was appointed  
as Non-executive Director  
in December 2014.

Mr. Warburton was appointed 
as Non-executive Director  
in October 2015.

BOARD COMMITTEES

BOARD COMMITTEES

BOARD COMMITTEES

BOARD COMMITTEES

People & Performance (Chair)
Sustainability & Risk 

Nomination & Governance
Sustainability & Risk 

EXPERIENCE

EXPERIENCE

People & Performance
Sustainability & Risk (Chair) 

EXPERIENCE

Mr. Buck is a geologist with 
over 40 years’ experience in 
the mineral exploration and 
mining industry. Mr. Buck has 
worked with WMC Resources, 
Forrestania Gold, LionOre 
and Breakaway Resources 
in executive management 
and director positions. He 
has been a non-executive 
director of Gallery Gold Ltd 
and PMI Gold. Mr. Buck was 
also a board member of 
the Centre for Exploration 
Targeting at the University 
of Western Australia and 
Curtin University and is a life 
member of the Association 
of Mining and Exploration 
Companies (AMEC).

Mr. Buck brings a strong 
background in discovery, 
development and mining  
of nickel, gold and base  
metal deposits in Australia 
and overseas.

OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS

Non-executive director - 
Antipa Minerals Limited. 

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

None.

Audit
Nomination & Governance 
(Chair)

EXPERIENCE

Mr. Clifford has more than 
40 years’ experience in 
senior accounting, finance, 
administration and company 
secretarial roles in the 
mining, retail and wholesale 
industries. Mr. Clifford 
has held non-executive 
directorships at Centaurus 
Metals, Fox Resources, Aztec 
Resources, Atlas Iron and 
Saracen Mineral Holdings. 

Mr. Clifford has significant 
experience in corporate 
governance and ASX/
ASIC compliance, mergers 
& acquisitions, financial 
reporting, treasury and  
FX/commodity hedging, 
people management and 
strategic planning.

Mr. Spence has over 40 years’ 
experience in the oil and 
gas industry in Australia and 
internationally, including  
18 years with Shell and 14 
years with Woodside. He has 
served as a non-executive 
director and chair for listed 
companies since 2008, 
working in energy, oil and gas, 
mining, and engineering and 
construction services and 
renewable energy. He chaired 
the board of the National 
Offshore Petroleum Safety and 
Environmental Management 
Authority for seven years.

Mr. Spence has significant 
experience in exploration 
and appraisal, development, 
project construction, 
operations and marketing.

OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS

OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS

None.

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

Saracen Mineral Holdings 
Limited, Tyranna Resources 
Limited.

Non-executive chairman 
– Santos Limited and Base 
Resources Limited and non-
executive director - Murray & 
Roberts Holdings Limited.

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

Geodynamics Limited, Oil 
Search Limited.

Mr. Warburton is a qualified 
mining engineer with more 
than 38 years’ experience in 
gold and nickel development 
and mining. He was previously 
the Chief Executive Officer 
of Barminco Limited and 
Managing Director of 
Coolgardie Gold.  
Mr. Warburton is also a 
Member of the WA School  
of Mines Alumni Council.

Mr. Warburton brings a 
strong underground mining 
expertise to the Board and 
is Mark Creasy’s (the largest 
shareholder) nominee.

OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS

Non-Executive Chairman - 
Flinders Mines Limited and 
HiSeis Pty Ltd (private) and 
Executive Chairman – White 
Rivers Exploration (private).

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

Australian Mines Limited, 
Namibian Copper Limited, 
Red Mountain Mining Ltd and 
Coolgardie Minerals Ltd.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   35

DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

30 JUNE 2019

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated 
entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) consisting of 
Independence Group NL (referred to hereafter as IGO or  
the Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of,  
or during, the year ended 30 June 2019.

DIRECTORS

The following persons held office as Directors of 
Independence Group NL during the whole of the financial 
year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise noted:

Peter Bilbe

Peter Bradford

Debra Bakker

Peter Buck

Geoffrey Clifford

Keith Spence

Neil Warburton

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Group during the financial 
year were nickel, copper and cobalt mining and processing 
at the Nova Operation, non-operator gold mining from the 
Company’s 30% interest in the Tropicana Operation and 
ongoing mineral exploration in Australia and overseas.

DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid to members during the financial year were  
as follows:

Final ordinary dividend for the year ended 
30 June 2018 of 2.0 cents (2017: 1.0 cent)  
per fully paid share

Interim ordinary dividend for the year ended 
30 June 2019 of 2.0 cents (2018: 1.0 cent)  
per fully paid share

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

11,809

5,868

11,810

5,868

23,619

11,736

In addition to the above dividends, since the end of the 
financial year the Company has announced the payment of  
a final ordinary dividend of $47,264,000 (8 cents per fully paid 
share, franked to 97%) to be paid on 26 September 2019.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

This review should be read in conjunction with the financial 
statements and the accompanying notes.

COMPANY OVERVIEW

Independence Group NL is a leading ASX-listed (ASX:IGO) 
mining and exploration company with a strategic focus on high 
quality assets of scale and longevity, and an evolving strategy 
to be a globally relevant supplier of metals that are critical to 
energy storage and renewable energy. The Company’s focus 
is on its 100% owned, world class Nova nickel-copper-cobalt 
operation, its 30% interest in the Tropicana Operation, a joint 

36  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

venture with AngloGold Ashanti Australia Limited (AGAA), and 
its portfolio of belt scale exploration projects in Australia 
(Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia) and 
Greenland. The Company listed on the ASX on 17 January 2002, 
having traded as Independence Gold NL from 17 January 2002 
to 19 December 2003.

The Group currently has the following mining and processing 
operations in production in Western Australia:

•  The Nova Operation, 100% owned, was acquired as a 

development stage project via the acquisition of Sirius 
Resources NL (Sirius) in September 2015. The Nova 
Operation is located in the Fraser Range, approximately 
140km east-northeast of Norseman, 360km southeast 
of Kalgoorlie and 380km from the port of Esperance in 
Western Australia. The Ngadju People are the Traditional 
Owners of the land.

The Nova Operation comprises an underground mine 
consisting of two orebodies, Nova and Bollinger. The 
Nova-Bollinger magmatic nickel-copper deposits are 
hosted within the lower granulite facies mafic rocks of 
the Fraser Zone of the Albany-Fraser Orogen. The host 
rocks of the Nova-Bollinger deposit consist of a suite of 
meta-gabbroic to meta-picrite cumulates which have been 
metamorphosed to a high metamorphic grade. These units 
are interpreted to have been emplaced as a layered sill in 
an extensional sedimentary basis. The deposit is situated 
on the north-western side of an eye-like structural feature 
which is best seen in regional and ground magnetics.

In addition, the Nova Operation consists of a processing 
facility with nameplate production capacity of 1.5 million 
tonnes per annum that produces a nickel concentrate and 
a copper concentrate and associated non-processing 
infrastructure.

Commercial production was declared at the Nova Operation 
on 1 July 2017, with nameplate production capacity reached 
shortly thereafter. Nova has since demonstrated steady state 
production at or above the nameplate 1.5 million tonnes 
per annum rate throughout FY19 and options to increase 
throughput consistently beyond the nameplate capacity to 
maximise production as grade drops over the remaining mine 
life have progressed.

•  The Tropicana Operation (IGO 30%; AGAA 70% and 

operator) is located 330km east northeast of Kalgoorlie. 
The gold deposits occur over a 5km strike length with 
gold mineralisation intersected to a depth of 1km vertically 
beneath the natural surface. Mining is both surface, with 
production from up to four contiguous open pits extending 
along the strike length, and more recently underground, 
with the Boston Shaker Underground being developed and 
expected to deliver first gold production in the September 
2020 quarter.

The processing plant, utilising conventional crushing, 
grinding and CIL (carbon-in-leach) recovery technology, was 
originally designed with a nameplate capacity of 5.8 million 
tonnes per annum and this was achieved in March 2014. 
In 2016 and 2017, an optimisation project increased the 

throughput capacity to 7.5 million tonnes per annum by the 
second half of FY17. In FY18, the Tropicana Joint Venture 
partners announced the construction of a second 6 mega-
watt ball mill. Installation and commissioning of the mill 
was completed on time and on budget in December 2018, 
increasing throughput capacity to 8.2 million tonnes per 
annum in FY19. 

In March 2019, the Tropicana Joint Venture announced the 
commitment to the development of the Boston Shaker 
Underground mine following the successful completion of 
the Feasibility Study (FS). The FS assessed an underground 
operation with a mining rate of approximately 1.1Mtpa at 
estimated grades of 3.5g/t Au to produce approximately 
100,000 ounces of gold per annum over a period of seven 
years based on three years production from Ore Reserves 
and a further four years from Inferred Mineral Resources. 
Underground material will displace lower grade open pit 
material, resulting in an improved gold production profile. 
Underground development commenced in May 2019 and 
first gold production is expected during the September 
2020 quarter.

During the year, the Long Operation located near Kambalda, 
60km south of Kalgoorlie, was divested to Mincor Resources 
NL (Mincor). IGO acquired the Long Operation in 2002 from 
WMC Resources Ltd. Under IGO’s ownership, the Long 
Operation remained in continuous production from 2002 
until mid-2018 when it was placed on care and maintenance 
following production of more than 135kt of nickel in ore. 
Completion of the sale transaction occurred on 31 May 2019.

On 2 April 2019, IGO released an update to the work completed 
to date on the Downstream Nickel Sulphate Study (the Study) 
to produce high-quality nickel sulphate from nickel sulphide 
concentrate. This is a new process in respect of which IGO has 
lodged a patent application (The IGO Process™). 

Highlights from the work included:

•  Metal recoveries from bench scale and pilot scale testwork 

of the Nova nickel-cobalt sulphide concentrate are 
extremely high, achieving extraction rates exceeding 97% of 
both the nickel and cobalt.

•  Based on work completed to date, The IGO Process™ is low 
cost and well within the lowest quartile of the cost-curve 
for the integrated production of nickel sulphate.

•  The IGO Process™ has less impact on the environment 

compared to the traditional production methods for nickel 
sulphate, with lower emissions, lower power consumption 
and less waste generation.

Since the initial release, all optimisation workstreams 
have been initiated and confidence in The IGO Process™ 
to produce high-quality nickel sulphate from nickel 
sulphide concentrate has continued to strengthen with 
further testwork successes. IGO continues to engage with 
potential partners both in Australia and overseas, including 
off-take agreements, market sensing and reagent supply 
opportunities.

In addition to its mining operations, the Company is pursuing 
aggressive growth through its portfolio of high quality belt 
scale exploration projects across Australia and overseas that 
prioritise nickel and copper exploration and discovery.

EXPLORATION OVERVIEW

Exploration and discovery are core to the IGO DNA and a key 
pillar of our Company growth strategy. To this end, the Group 
has continued to build and develop its unique portfolio of 
highly prospective brownfields opportunities and belt scale 
greenfield projects. 

Key work activities completed during this period include:

BROWNFIELDS EXPLORATION

•  Tropicana Operation – Exploration drilling during the year 
concentrated on the Tropicana mining lease (M39/1096) 
with the focus on extensions to the Mineral Resource, 
specifically scoping the underground potential at Boston 
Shaker, Tropicana, Havana North and Havana South. In-
pit resource definition drilling was also completed at the 
Boston Shaker, Havana and Havana South pits.

Regional exploration drilling of a number of targets  
was progressed.

•  Nova Operation – The exploration drilling program 

around the Nova Operation continued to test historical 
and new targets generated from the high-resolution 3D 
seismic survey that was completed during FY18. Drilling 
targets included 3D seismic features, interpreted to 
be mafic-ultramafic (M-UM) intrusions up to 5km from 
known mineralisation, as well as extensions of sulphide 
mineralisation within the Nova-Bollinger footprint. During 
FY19, the Company completed its deepest recorded 
drill hole at 2,506m at the ‘Hercules’ prospect to test an 
interpreted M-UM intrusive complex from seismic data.

A complex network of interconnected intrusives is being 
unravelled on the Nova Mining Lease with intrusions 
such as ‘Elara’ and ‘Hercules’ having many textural and 
compositional similarities to the Nova Upper Intrusion. 
The FY19 Nova near-mine exploration program revealed 
that the Nova orebody is part of a much larger magmatic 
nickel system than previously apparent. 

In addition, the Company also continued to screen 
the tenements adjacent to the Nova Operation for 
mineralisation using aircore drilling and Low-Temperature 
SQUID Moving Loop Electromagnetic (MLEM) surveys. Both 
methods are generating new drill targets. 

GREENFIELDS EXPLORATION

•  Fraser Range - The Company strengthened its position 
in the prospective Fraser Range, through joint venture 
agreements, tenement applications and relinquishment of 
non-core tenements and at year-end had total tenement 
holdings of approximately 14,000 square kilometres. 
Extensive regional exploration activities continued across 
the Fraser Range including the completion of the regional 
Airborne Electromagnetic (AEM) survey by Spectrem Air, 
which brought the total area covered by the AEM survey 
to approximately 46,000 line kilometres. Numerous high-
quality EM targets were being methodically assessed at  
the end of the financial year.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   37

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2019Aircore drilling and diamond drilling programs continued in FY19 and at year-end the Company had eight active drill rigs 
across the region with four full-time geophysics teams on board testing geophysical, geochemical and geological targets 
generated by the Spectrem Air AEM and aircore drilling programs completed in FY18 and FY19.

•  Lake Mackay – During FY19, the Company completed the initial earn-in expenditure component under the terms of a Farm-
in and Exploration Joint Venture Agreement for the Lake Mackay Project to trigger the formation of the unincorporated Lake 
Mackay Joint Venture (IGO: Manager, 70% interest). The Lake Mackay Project is 400 kilometres northwest of Alice Springs and 
comprises approximately 18,700 square kilometres of tenements. 

The Spectrem Air AEM survey which commenced in the prior year was completed in FY19 with a total of approximately 15,000 
line kilometres covered. This included several areas that were co-funded by the Northern Territory Government under the 
Geophysics & Drilling Collaboration Program. Ground moving-loop EM was conducted over several anomalies detected by 
the AEM survey with results being processed at the end of the financial year.

RC drilling of EM targets, the ‘Grimlock’ laterite nickel-cobalt prospect and a gold soil anomaly was undertaken during the 
year. The drilling program intersected minor sulphides (mainly pyrrhotite) at all EM targets. 

•  Raptor –The Raptor Project is 100%-owned by the Company, targeting geology interpreted to be prospective for Nova-style 

nickel-copper-cobalt mineralisation along the Willowra Gravity Ridge covering 14,450 square kilometres of tenements. 
An application for collaborative Northern Territory Geological Survey (NTGS) funding of a regional 100 metre-spaced 
aeromagnetic-radiometric survey was successful.

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 

FY19 was a strong year for the Group from both an operational and financial perspective. The Group generated total revenue 
and other income of $792.9 million, a 2% increase on the prior year result of $780.6 million. This was predominantly due to 
increased product revenue from the Nova Operation, as it outperformed from a production perspective in its second year 
since declaring commercial production and exceeded its production guidance for the FY19 year. Tropicana production and 
revenue was also up on the previous year, driven by higher throughput, grade and a higher realised gold price. The increased 
revenue for FY19 was achieved despite the absence of the Jaguar Operation, after it was divested to Round Oak Minerals 
(CopperChem) in FY18, and the Long Operation, which was placed into care and maintenance in June 2018. The Long Operation 
was subsequently sold to Mincor in May 2019.

From a financial performance perspective, the Group’s Board and management monitor Underlying EBITDA (calculated as 
profit before tax adjusted for finance costs, interest income, asset impairments, gain on sale of subsidiaries, retention and 
redundancy costs, depreciation and amortisation). This measure represents a useful proxy for measuring an operation’s cash 
generating capabilities.

Underlying EBITDA increased relative to the previous financial year to a record level, as can be seen in the following chart:

FY19 $341M

FY18 $339M

24

27

(1)

(58)

(41)

(19)

(17)

(7)

0

(3)

(3)

12

256

196

173

141

300

250

200

150

100

M
$
A

50

0

-50

-100

Nova 
Operation

Tropicana 
Operation

Long 
Operation

Jaguar 
Operation

Exploration 
and evaluation 
expense

Corporate 
and other  
expenses

Gain on sale 
of royalty

Investment 
revaluation

Share-based 
payment 
expense 
(non-cash)

38  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2019Nova and Tropicana’s underlying EBITDA were up on the previous year, primarily due to the higher revenue. The Long and Jaguar 
Operations were placed into care and maintenance and divested in FY18 respectively, and as such there was limited to no 
contribution towards the Groups underlying EBITDA in FY19. Exploration and evaluation expenditure increased by $17.2 million 
in FY19 as the Group ramped up its pursuit of an exploration discovery through numerous prospective targets in its portfolio of 
high quality belt scale tenement holdings.

Corporate expenditure is up slightly due to additional technical support provided to operations and the investment revaluation 
of $6.9 million related to mark-to-market adjustment on listed investments. 

During the previous financial year, the Company sold a royalty to Dacian Gold Limited for $11.5 million.

Net profit after tax (NPAT) for the year was $76.1 million, compared to $52.7 million in the previous financial year, as detailed in 
the chart below.

NPAT VARIANCE FY19 VS FY18

42

(102)

151

(27)

(25)

15

(2)

(17)

(7)

(11)

9

(3)

76

300

250

200

M
$
A

150

100

50

0

53

N P A T   F Y 1

8
o l u m e   v

V

e
c
P r i c
s   o

e   V
f   P r

r i a
u
d

a

o

n

c

e
c
t i o
a

J

a

a

n   v
u

g

n

r i a

a

t

s

C o

e

c

n

r i a
r   E B I T D A   v

n

o

L

e

c

n

r i a

a

g   E B I T D A   v

e

c

n

a

a i r

C o
r

p l o

a

x

E

D & A
o
p
t i o

r

t

e   &   o
a l u
v

t
a
r
n   &   e

r

e
t i o

h

a

n
e
p
x
n   e
M T M   o

e
s
f  i n

n

t m e
s
e
v
n   s
G a i n   o

t

s
a l e   o

s

n

t

s

e
t   fi

s
f   A
N e

s
t
s
o
e   c
o m e   t

c

a

c

n
I n

p

x

x   e

a

e

s

n

e

9

N P A T   F Y 1

Depreciation and amortisation expense of $237.1 million (FY18: $252.1 million) was down slightly on the previous financial year due 
to the absence of Jaguar Operation and Long Operation from the Group, offset by an increase in Tropicana due to higher ore mined 
during the year. Net finance costs of $0.7 million were lower than the previous year as the Group builds its cash reserves and has 
moved to a positive net cash position, generating more interest income.

Below is a reconciliation of Underlying EBITDA to NPAT for FY19:

341

(1)

(237)

M
$
A

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

3

(29)

76

Underlying 
EBITDA

Net finance 
costs

Depreciation  
& amortisation

Gain on sale  
of subsidiaries

Income tax 
expense

Net profit after 
tax

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   39

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2019Cash flows from operating activities for the Group were $372.3 million, compared to the FY18 year of $277.8 million. This was 
predominantly a result of the Nova Operation’s strong production exceeding production in FY18 as well as increased production 
and realised gold prices at Tropicana. 

Nova Operation generated $289.1 million cash flows from operating activities, which was a result of 22,434 tonnes of payable 
nickel sold (FY18: 14,074 tonnes), 12,208 tonnes of payable copper (FY18: 8,455 tonnes) and 372 tonnes of payable cobalt (FY18: 
217 tonnes) sold during the year. Tropicana Operation generated cash from operating activities of $148.0 million following the 
sale of 154,402 ounces of gold refined and sold. Cash flow from operating activities also included $54.1 million cash outflow for 
exploration expenditure, $5.6 million for evaluation expenditure, $11.5 million cash inflow for the sale of a royalty and $18.6 million 
cash outflow for corporate, net borrowing and other costs.

Cash outflows from investing activities decreased to $82.8 million for the year, down from $105.0 million for the FY18 year. 
The Group spent $78.1 million on development expenditure, with the majority of that being waste stripping at the Tropicana 
Operation ($51.4 million) and underground mine development at Nova Operation ($26.6 million). During the year, IGO received 
deferred consideration totalling $26.8 million in respect of the Jaguar Operation and Stockman Project divestments in FY18. 

Cash flows from financing activities during the financial year included two semi-annual repayments of borrowings totalling $57.1 
million. As at 30 June 2019, the Company’s outstanding debt was $85.7 million, with expected repayment by September 2020. 
Lastly, the Company paid dividends totalling $23.6 million during the year.

At the end of the financial year, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $348.2 million and marketable securities of $27.5 
million (2018: $138.7 million and $24.3 million respectively).

The Group’s future prospects are dependent on a number of external factors that are summarised towards the end of this report.

NOVA OPERATION

The Nova Operation commenced commercial production on 1 July 2017, five years from discovery, with FY19 being the second 
year of commercial production. By the end of the financial year, the majority of the underground capital development had been 
completed at the Nova and Bollinger orebodies, with a total underground operating and capital development advance of 5,768m 
for the year. A total of 1,510kt of ore was mined at an average grade of 2.25% nickel and 0.95% copper in FY19. 

The Nova process plant milled 1,581kt of ore at an average nickel and copper grade of 2.22% and 0.94% respectively for the year, 
to produce 30,708t of nickel and 13,693t of copper. Nickel metallurgical recoveries in the processing plant generally performed 
in line with modelled recoveries at 87.4%, while copper recoveries were 85.6% for the year. 

Nova revenue for the period was $501.9 million, compared to $348.8 million for the prior year. This was generated through 
concentrate sales during the period, sold to Glencore International AG (Glencore), Trafigura Pte Ltd (Trafigura) and BHP Billiton 
Nickel West Pty Ltd (BHPB Nickel West), with sales amounting to 22,434 tonnes of payable nickel, 12,208 tonnes of payable 
copper and 372 tonnes of payable cobalt. Nickel cash costs per payable pound, which comprises the costs of producing nickel 
at the mine site and includes credit adjustments for copper and cobalt sales, were $2.07 per payable pound for the year. Below 
is a summary of the key physical and financial information relating to the Nova Operation:

NOVA OPERATION

Total revenue

Segment operating profit before tax

Total segment assets

Total segment liabilities

Ore mined

Nickel grade

Copper grade

Cobalt grade

Ore milled

Metal in concentrate

- Nickel

- Copper

- Cobalt

Metal payable - in concentrate produced

- Nickel

- Copper

- Cobalt

Nickel cash costs and royalties*

Nickel All-in Sustaining Costs**

* Includes credits for copper and cobalt

** Includes cash costs, royalties and sustaining capex

40  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

tonnes

%

%

%

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

A$/lb total Ni metal payable

A$/lb total Ni metal payable

2019

501,891

95,365

2018

348,792

35,623

1,193,096

1,372,090

66,996

69,113

1,509,875

1,511,920

2.22

0.94

0.08

1.83

0.75

0.06

1,580,706

1,427,072

30,708

13,693

1,090

21,500

12,481

354

2.07

2.79

22,258

9,545

740

15,586

8,666

238

2.78

4.51

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2019TROPICANA OPERATION

During the year, total material mined during was 35.3M bank cubic metres, which comprised of 14.7 million tonnes of ore (>0.6 
grams per tonne Au) and 75.9 million tonnes of waste material. The average grade mined for full grade ore (>0.6 grams per tonne 
Au) was 1.65 grams per tonne Au for the year. 

Ore milled was 8.2 million tonnes, which was up 5% on the prior year primarily as a result of the introduction of a second ball mill 
in December 2018. Mill feed grade and recovery were 2.20 grams per tonne and 89.4% for the year respectively.

During the year, the Boston Shaker Underground feasibility study was completed, and approval was given to proceed in March 
2019. The development of the underground mine commenced in May 2019, with first gold production expected by September 2020.

Revenue from the Tropicana Operation for the period was $278.5 million, up 16% on the previous year as a result of higher 
production due to higher throughput and milled grade and a higher realised gold price. The Company’s share of gold refined 
and sold was 154,402 ounces, up 11% on the prior year. 

Cash costs per ounce produced, which comprises the costs of producing gold at the mine site and includes credit adjustments 
for waste stripping costs and inventory build and draw costs, were $680 per ounce, while All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) per 
ounce sold were $951 per ounce. AISC comprises cash costs and capitalised sustaining deferred waste stripping costs, 
sustaining exploration costs, sustaining capital and non-cash rehabilitation accretion costs. AISC excludes improvement capital 
expenditure and greenfields exploration expenditure.

The table below outlines the key results and operational statistics during the current and prior year.

TROPICANA OPERATION

Total revenue

Segment operating profit before tax

Total segment assets

Total segment liabilities

Gold ore mined (>0.6g/t Au)

Gold ore mined (>0.4 and 0.6g/t Au)

Waste mined

Gold grade mined (>0.6g/t)

Ore milled

Gold grade milled

Metallurgical recovery

Gold recovered

Gold produced

Gold refined and sold (IGO share)

Cash Costs

All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC)*

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

'000 tonnes

'000 tonnes

'000 tonnes

g/t

'000 tonnes

g/t

%

ounces

ounces

ounces

$ per ounce produced

$ per ounce sold

2019

278,480

97,627

314,990

41,491

14,747

2,464

73,406

1.65

8,177

2.2

89.4

518,011

518,172

154,402

680

951

2018

240,377

86,292

304,341

36,486

9,568

884

76,544

1.88

7,781

2.11

88.9

469,071

467,139

138,748

713

1,061

* All-in Sustaining Costs is a measure derived by the World Gold Council. On 27 June 2013, the Council released a publication outlining definitions of both Cash Costs 
and All-in Sustaining Costs.

EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE GROUP’S RESULTS

The Group operates in an uncertain economic environment and its performance is dependent upon the result of inexact and 
incomplete information. As a consequence, the Group’s Board and management monitor these uncertainties and, where 
possible, mitigate the associated risk of adverse outcomes. The following external factors are all capable of having a material 
adverse effect on the business and will affect the prospects of the Group for future financial years.

COMMODITY PRICES

The Group’s operating revenues are sourced from the sale of base metals and precious metals that are priced by external 
markets and, as the Group is not a price maker with respect to the metals it sells, it is, and will remain, susceptible to adverse 
price movements. The Group mitigates its exposure to commodity prices through a financial risk management policy in which 
a percentage of anticipated usage can be hedged. To this end, gold hedging in FY20 represents approximately 53% of the 
Group’s share of forecast annual gold production.

The Company has also initiated diesel hedging in order to protect against increases in oil prices, and as at year end, the 
Company had hedged approximately 36% of anticipated usage for FY20.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   41

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2019EXCHANGE RATES

The Group is exposed to exchange rate risk on sales denominated in United States dollars (USD) whilst its Australian dollar (AUD) 
functional currency is the currency of payment to the majority of its suppliers and employees. The daily average AUD/USD currency 
pair’s weakened over the FY19 year. A weaker AUD implies a higher AUD receipt of sales denominated in USD. The Group’s policy is 
to mitigate adverse foreign exchange risk by transacting commodity hedges in AUD equivalent terms where possible.

DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING MARKETS

The price of sea freight, smelting and refining charges are market driven and vary throughout the year. These also impact on the 
Group’s overall profitability. The price paid for the sale of the Company’s metal contained in concentrates is subject to payability 
factors under contractual offtake agreements. These contracts expire during FY20 and the outcome of contract negotiations 
may result in the negotiation of different terms that will also impact on the Group’s profitability.

INTEREST RATES

Interest rate movements affect both returns on funds on deposit as well as the cost of borrowings. Furthermore, AUD and USD 
interest rate differentials are intimately related to movements in the AUD/USD exchange rate.

NATIVE TITLE

With regard to tenements in which the Group has an existing interest in, or will acquire an interest in the future, it is the case 
that there are areas over which Native Title rights exist, or may be found to exist, which may preclude or delay exploration, 
development or production activities.  The comparable, albeit lesser risk, arises from the potential presence of archaeological 
and ethnographic sites.

The Company engages suitably qualified personnel to assist with the management of its exposure to native title and heritage 
risks, including appropriate legal and community relations experts. These risks are discussed in more detail in the Company’s 
Sustainability Report which can be found on the Company’s website.

EXPOSURE TO ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY RISKS

The Group has material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks, including changes in community 
expectations, and environmental, social and governance legislation (including, for example, those matters related to climate 
change).

The Group employs suitably qualified personnel to assist with the management of its exposure to these risks. These risks are 
discussed in more detail in the Company’s Sustainability Report which can be found on the Company’s website.

OTHER EXTERNAL FACTORS AND RISKS

•  Operational performance including uncertain mine grades, seismicity, geotechnical conditions, grade control, in fill resource 

drilling, mill performance and experience of the workforce;

 – Contained metal (tonnes and grades) are estimated annually and published in resource and reserve statements, however 

actual production in terms of tonnes and grade often vary as the orebody can be complex and inconsistent.

 – Active underground mining operations can be subjected to varying degrees of seismicity. This natural occurrence can 
represent significant safety, operational and financial risk. To mitigate this risk substantial amounts of resources and 
technology are used in an attempt to monitor seismicity, and predict and control changing geotechnical conditions.

•  Exploration success or otherwise;

 – Due to the nature of an ever-depleting reserve/resource base, the ability to find or replace reserves/resources presents a 

significant operational risk.

•  Operating costs including labour markets and productivity;

 – Labour is one of the main cost drivers in the business and as such can materially impact the profitability of an operation.

•  Changes in market supply and demand of products;

 – Any change in supply or demand impacts on the ability to generate revenues and hence the profitability of an operation.

•  Changes in the technological advancement of the energy storage market, and the discovery and adoption of alternate 

product streams;

•  Changes in government taxation legislation; and

•  Assumption of estimates that impact on reported asset and liability values.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

In May 2019, the Company divested the Long Operation to Mincor Resources NL. This was after 12 months of the Long Operation 
being in care and maintenance following the ceasing of operations in June 2018. 

There have been no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the year.

42  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2019EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

On 29 August 2019, the Company announced that a final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2019 would be paid on  
26 September 2019. The dividend is 8 cents per share and will be franked to 97%.

Other than the above, there has been no other transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the 
Directors, to significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, 
in future financial years.

COMPANY SECRETARY

Ms Joanne McDonald was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 5 October 2015. 

Ms McDonald is a qualified Chartered Secretary with over 16 years’ experience working for listed companies in Australia and 
the UK. Prior to joining IGO, Joanne held positions with Paladin Energy Ltd, Summit Resources Ltd and Unilever plc. Joanne is 
currently a WA State Councillor for the Governance Institute of Australia. 

Ms McDonald is a Fellow of the Governance Institute Australia and a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The numbers of meetings of the Directors and of each Board Committee held during the year ended 30 June 2019, and the 
numbers of meetings attended by each Director were:

Full meetings 
of directors

People & Performance 
Committee

Audit  
Committee

Nomination & 
Governance Committee

Sustainability & 
Risk Committee

Meetings of committees

Name

Debra Bakker1

Peter Bilbe2

Peter Bradford3

Peter Buck4

Geoffrey Clifford5

Keith Spence6

Neil Warburton7

A

8

8

8

6

7

6

6

B

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

A

4

4

**

3

1

4

-

B

4

4

**

4

1

4

1

A

5

4

**

2

4

1

**

B

5

5

**

2

5

2

**

A

1

3

1

1

3

-

2

B

1

3

1

1

3

1

3

A

5

1

2

5

2

4

3

B

5

2

2

5

2

5

5

A = Number of meetings attended

B = Number of meetings held during the time the Director was a member of the 
committee during the year

** = Not a member of the relevant committee

1.  Ms Bakker ceased to be a member of the Nomination & Governance 

Committee effective 25 October 2018.

2.  Mr Bilbe ceased to be a member of the Sustainability & Risk Committee 

effective 25 October 2018.

3.  Mr Bradford ceased to be a member of the Nomination & Governance 

Committee and Sustainability & Risk Committee effective 25 October 2018.

4.  Mr Buck ceased to be a member of the Audit Committee and Nomination & 

Governance Committee effective 25 October 2018.

5.  Mr Clifford ceased to be a member of the People & Performance Committee 

and Sustainability & Risk Committee effective 25 October 2018.

6.  Mr Spence ceased to be a member of the Audit Committee and Nomination & 

Governance Committee effective 25 October 2018.

7.  Mr Warburton ceased to be a member of the People & Performance 

Committee effective 25 October 2018.

Note: Directors who are not members of a specific committee have a standing 
invitation to attend committee meetings with the consent of the relevant 
committee chair and in practice generally attend all committee meetings. Their 
attendance is only included in the table if they are a member of the committee.

DIRECTORS INTEREST IN SHARES AND SHARE RIGHTS OF THE COMPANY

At the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares, performance rights and service rights of Independence 
Group NL were as follows:

Name

Debra Bakker

Peter Bilbe

Peter Bradford

Peter Buck

Geoffrey Clifford

Keith Spence

Neil Warburton

Total 

Ordinary fully paid shares

Performance rights

Service rights

16,085

40,000

1,000,000

22,200

15,000

22,125

106,034

1,221,444

-

-

-

-

620,142

93,0881

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

620,142

93,088

1.  24,929 service rights have vested due to service condition being achieved and subject to being exercised will convert into ordinary shares

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   43

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2019LETTER FROM CHAIR OF  
PEOPLE & PERFORMANCE COMMITTEE

DEAR SHAREHOLDER

On behalf of the People & Performance Committee, I am pleased to share with you our FY19 Remuneration Report.

Over the past year, we have experienced increasing competition for talent as the resource sector’s activities have increased. 
However, we believe that our strong Company culture and Purpose will be the key to ensuring we have access to and can retain 
the talented people needed to deliver our strategy. Underpinning this is IGO’s Total Rewards Philosophy, which is in its third 
year since implementation. It ensures that the Company’s remuneration approach is focused and holistic, considering not only 
salary but also addressing work/life balance and opportunity for personal development. 

SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE FOR FY19

This has been a year of consolidation and achievement for IGO across every aspect of the business. Our exploration program 
has gone from strength to strength with the continued expansion of the Company’s activities in the Fraser Range, the successful 
completion of a number of additional joint venture agreements and a record number of drill rigs in the field. We have delivered 
strong performance at Nova and Tropicana and have successfully divested the Long Operation. 

A key element motivating this performance is the set of demanding Short-Term Incentive targets established by the Board and 
Leadership team each year. For FY19 these included: 

1.  Health, Safety and Environmental (HS&E) – delivering sustained, improved HS&E performance across all facets of the 
business. This metric goes directly to efficiently and effectively managing the risks inherent in all of the Company’s 
operations.  

2. People and Culture – improvement across a suite of objectives that create a motivated and highly-engaged workforce. This 

includes specific targets for shaping culture and improving engagement along with increasing diversity and building inclusion.

3. Growth – delivering a suite of strategic growth initiatives that support the Company’s overall strategy along with reserves 

growth – growing the Company’s reserves base (excluding Tropicana) net of depletion due to mining is a relevant measure, 
given the significant tonnes extracted from Nova. 

4. Production and financial – delivering strong capital expenditure, operating expenditure and production performance from  

the Company’s operated assets. 

Details on how the above KPIs were delivered can be found in the Remuneration Report.

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION AND REWARD REVIEW

In FY19 we have conducted an expanded review on the fixed and “at risk” remuneration structures of the Executive Leadership 
Team in preparation for the next three-year cycle of the IGO Total Remuneration Philosophy. Our goal was to ensure that firstly, 
IGO remains an employer of choice in a competitive talent market; secondly, that executive remuneration remains closely linked 
to a common effort that drives our achievement of strategic objectives; and thirdly, that the alignment of remuneration with the 
interests of shareholders is maximised. The structure to achieve this is outlined in this report.

I trust that shareholders will find the 2019 Remuneration Report clearly explains our current remuneration philosophy and 
executive outcomes for the period and welcome your feedback in our endeavour to provide ongoing clarity and transparency.

KEITH SPENCE
CHAIR – PEOPLE & PERFORMANCE COMMITTEE

44  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2019REMUNERATION  
REPORT (AUDITED)

Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Group (also referred to as Executive Management) are detailed in the table below and 
are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of 
the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director, whether executive or otherwise of the Company.

SECTION 1  
2019 OVERVIEW 

Section 1 details organisational developments and outcomes in FY19.

SECTION 2  
REMUNERATION AT IGO

Section 2 provides an overview of key elements of the Company’s 
remuneration governance and philosophy.

SECTION 3  
EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION  
IN FY19

SECTION 4  
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  
REMUNERATION 

SECTION 5  
PLANNED REMUNERATION  
CHANGES FOR FY20

SECTION 6  
STATUTORY REMUNERATION 
DISCLOSURES

Section 3 details remuneration arrangements in FY19 for the  
following executives:

Keith Ashby - Head of Safety, Health, Environment, Quality (SHEQ) & Risk

Kate Barker – General Counsel

Peter Bradford - Managing Director and CEO

Matt Dusci - Chief Operating Officer

Andrew Eddowes - Head of Corporate Development

Joanne McDonald – Company Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs

Sam Retallack - Head of People & Culture

Ian Sandl – General Manager - Exploration

Scott Steinkrug – Chief Financial Officer

Section 4 details remuneration and benefits for the Company’s  
Non-executive directors (see pages 34 to 35 for details about each 
Director) including:

Peter Bilbe - Non-executive Chairman

Debra Bakker - Non-executive Director

Peter Buck - Non-executive Director

Geoffrey Clifford - Non-executive Director

Keith Spence - Non-executive Director

Neil Warburton - Non-executive Director

Section 5 provides an overview of the planned changes in remuneration 
and reward FY20 for the Executives and the wider organisation.

Section 6 provides an update for all relevant statutory remuneration 
disclosures as required by the Corporations Act 2001.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   45

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019SECTION 1.  
2019 OVERVIEW AND DEVELOPMENTS

FY19 has been an important year for the Company, we have delivered strong operational performance at our Nova Operation, 
achieved positive results in the annual employee engagement survey, continued our significant exploration program in the 
Fraser Range and Northern Territory, successfully completed the divestment of the Long Operation and continued our strategic 
focus to metals critical to clean energy. This performance is the result of our focus on leadership development and our drive to 
build a strong and cohesive culture and positions the Company to deliver strong performance in FY20. 

FY19 was also the third full year since the implementation of the Company’s Total Rewards Philosophy. This philosophy 
recognises that remuneration and reward is not just about the payment of salary, rather a view of benefits that reward and 
develop our people to create a holistic value proposition. 

To this end, along with Company-wide salary benchmarking and the award of a group wide CPI increment (or consideration of) 
for all roles, the following initiatives were implemented for all employees in FY19: 

•  Improved flexible work options to recognise the importance that the ability to successfully blend work and family 

commitments has on employee engagement; 

•  Broadening of the Company’s equity offering to all employees with the implementation of a salary sacrifice share plan, 
including a Company sponsored contribution of up to $2,500 to encourage all employees to share in ownership of the 
Company and the connection that drives (participation in the plan excludes KMP);

•  Introduction of a Paid Parental Leave program to increase engagement, retention and to facilitate the combination of work 

and family responsibilities;

•  Further consultative work on operational rosters to ensure the Company maximises operational productivity and individual 

employee flexibility; 

•  Business unit programs to build culture and reinforce the values and behaviours that support our Purpose and drive 

sustainable performance; and

•  Strengthening and extension of the Company-wide investment in learning, development and training. 

At a Board and Executive level, the following changes were made:

•  Kate Barker, General Counsel and Joanne McDonald, Company Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs, were appointed to 

the Executive Leadership Team effective 1 July 2018;

•  increases in total fixed remuneration (TFR) for KMPs in line with market benchmarking to ensure that Executive fixed 

remuneration remained competitive within the comparator and broader industry groups for similar roles; and

•  an increase in LTI award for the Chief Operating Officer from 80% to 90% and the Head of People & Culture and Head of SHEQ 

& Risk from 50% to 55%. Similarly, for the General Manager-Exploration, Head of Corporate Development, the Company 
Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs and the General Counsel the LTI was increased from 20% to 55% due to a reward 
grade reclassification of their roles.  

No changes were made to:

•  Chairman and Non-executive Director remuneration (for the third year in a row); and

•  the STI component of KMP remuneration.

46  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019SECTION 2.  
REMUNERATION AT IGO

2.1 REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW 

The Board recognises that the success of the business depends upon the quality of its people. To ensure the Company 
continues to succeed and grow, it must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled Directors, Executives and employees and as 
such has an active People & Performance Committee to ensure that people, performance and culture are a priority.

The Committee, chaired by Keith Spence, held four meetings during FY19. Ms Bakker and Messrs Bilbe and Buck are also 
Committee members and Messrs Clifford and Warburton were Committee members until 25 October 2018. The Managing 
Director was invited to attend all meetings which consider the remuneration strategy of the Group and recommendations in 
relation to Executives. The structure of the relationship between the Board, Committee and remuneration principles is explained 
in the following table:

BOARD

The Board delegates responsibility in relation to remuneration 
to the People & Performance Committee (Committee) 
which operates in accordance with the Company’s People & 
Performance Committee Charter and the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.

PEOPLE & PERFORMANCE COMMITTEE

IGO REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES

The Committee is made up entirely of independent  
non-executive directors. The Committee is charged with 
assisting the Board by reviewing, on an annual basis, and 
making appropriate recommendations on the following: 

Remuneration policy is transparent with information 
communicated to all employees to create a high level of 
understanding of the link between pay, performance and 
delivery against Company objectives and values.

•  the Company’s remuneration policy and structure, to ensure 
that it remains aligned to business needs and meets the 
Company’s remuneration principles; 

•  Executive remuneration policy for KMP; 

•  equity-based remuneration plans for KMP and other 

employees; 

“At Risk” components are designed to motivate and 
incentivise for high performance and are aligned with the 
Company’s strategic and business objectives to create 
short and long-term shareholder value. 

Learning and development is a quantifiable and 
essential component of all roles.

•  diversity and culture strategy, policy, practices and 

performance;

Career planning is a valued component of the total reward 
philosophy and forms part of all development plans.

•  superannuation arrangements for the organisation; and 

•  remuneration equity for all employees across the Group. 

Work/life programs aim to provide balance and 
additional value for people at all levels of the organisation.

Equity in the business is important for all employees 
and prioritised when setting and reviewing remuneration 
policy and practice.

EXTERNAL ADVICE AND BENCHMARKING

The Committee undertakes a broad review of data derived from 
remuneration consultants who track industry levels to ensure it is 
fully informed when making remuneration decisions.

During the year ended 30 June 2019, no remuneration 
recommendations, as defined by the Corporations Act 2001, were 
provided by remuneration consultants. However, the Committee 
did utilise data provided by AON Hewitt McDonald ($5,030), 
Mercer Consulting ($4,700) and BDO Reward (WA) Pty Limited 
($7,400) regarding salaries and benefits across the organisation 
and a third-party benchmark of the CEO Remuneration.

Further information on the Committee’s role, responsibilities and membership can be found at www.igo.com.au. 

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   47

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019 
SECTION 3.  
EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION IN FY19

COMPONENTS OF EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION AT IGO

Executive remuneration at IGO is comprised of fixed and at risk components, as an integrated package, the purpose of which 
is to align executive reward with shareholder outcomes, executive performance and the retention of key talent. TFR and at risk 
remuneration is benchmarked annually by the People & Performance Committee.

The table below provides an overview of the different remuneration components within the IGO framework.

OBJECTIVE

Attract and retain  
the best talent

Reward current year  
performance

Reward long-term 
sustainable performance

Performance related remuneration (at risk)

REMUNERATION 
COMPONENT

Total Fixed Remuneration 
(TFR) – includes salary and 
superannuation

Short-term incentive (STI) – 
paid as cash and service rights

Long-term incentive (LTI) – 
paid as performance rights

PURPOSE

TFR provides competitive 
‘guaranteed’ remuneration with 
reference to;

•  size and complexity of the 

role

•  individual responsibilities and 

performance; and
•  experience and skills.

The STI ensures appropriate 
differentiation of pay for 
performance, for achievement 
of a combination of Company 
and Individual KPIs to drive 
achievement of near-term 
strategic objectives and 
retention.

The LTI is focused on the 
achievement of mid to long-
term shareholder return 
through the Company’s long-
term strategic objectives and 
retention.

TOTAL REALISED EARNINGS FOR KMP IN FY19

The following pages provide details of the actual remuneration earned during FY19 for KMP. Amounts include: 

•  Total fixed remuneration received;

•  The cash component of the STI earned as a result of business and individual performance for FY19; 

•  Ordinary shares received as a component of the STI service rights that vested during the year; and

•  Performance rights that vested during the year. 

Peter Bradford

$860,000

$241,000

$553,300

$106,696

Keith Ashby

$360,000

$51,500 

$22,560  $49,279

Kate Barker

$340,000

$49,000  $20,345  $20,698

Matt Dusci

$530,000

$108,500  $42,370 

$158,244

Andrew Eddowes

$370,000

$53,000  $30,200  $48,469

Joanne McDonald

$340,000

$49,000  $20,272 

$26,946

Sam Retallack

$360,000

$51,500 

$22,560  $49,279

Ian Sandl

$370,000

$53,000

Scott Steinkrug

$450,000

$92,500  $40,240  $158,244

   TFR           

   STI Cash           

   Service Rights vested           

   Performance Rights vested

48  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019 
 
 
KMP AT RISK REMUNERATION IN FY19

The Company believes that at risk components are important elements of remuneration for all employees in the business to 
drive the achievement of key strategic initiatives and maintain alignment between employees and creation of sustainable 
shareholder value.

The mix of fixed and at risk remuneration varies depending on the role and reward grading of Executives. It also depends on the 
performance of both the Company and the individual.

The following is an overview of the total fixed and at risk remuneration for Executive KMP in FY19:

Managing Director 
and CEO 

Chief Operating 
Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer

TFR – 36%

TFR – 42%

Other executive KMP

TFR – 53%

CLAWBACK PROVISION

STI – 25%

LTI – 39%

STI – 21%

LTI – 37%

STI – 18%

LTI – 29%

In FY17, IGO introduced a clawback provision for any unvested STI and LTI awards in the case of fraud, dishonesty, gross 
misconduct or a material misstatement of the financial statements and subject to Board discretion.

IGO STIP OUTLINE FOR FY19

An outline of the key elements of the Short-Term Incentive Program (STIP) as it relates to the Company’s KMP is provided below:

STIP 
OPPORTUNITY

The STIP opportunity offered to each Executive as a percentage of TFR is defined by the individual’s role and reward grade. 
The STIP opportunity is market benchmarked and reviewed by the Board annually.

STIP payments are awarded 50% cash and 50% equity (service rights) on or above threshold performance against a range of 
business objectives (Company KPI) and individual performance objectives (Individual KPI).

PERFORMANCE 
TARGETS

The payment of a short-term incentive to KMP is an at risk component of the individual’s total remuneration given that a set of 
performance targets must be met prior to payment. These targets are based on metrics that are measurable, transparent, and 
achievable, designed to motivate and incentivise the recipient to achieve high performance aligned with Company objectives 
and near-term shareholder value creation.

PERFORMANCE 
ASSESSMENT

The Company employs a system of continuous performance feedback to drive performance throughout the year, however a 
final performance assessment occurs annually following the completion of the financial year for each Executive. Executives 
are assessed on their contribution to the achievement of Company KPIs (80%), individual KPIs (20%) and their demonstrated 
support for the Company’s values.

MEASUREMENT 
PERIOD

STIP DEFERRAL 
COMPONENT

The STIP program is an annual program and operates from 1 July to 30 June each year.

The service rights component of the STI vest in two tranches, with the first tranche of 50% vesting on the 12 month 
anniversary of the STI award date, and the second tranche of 50% on the 24 month anniversary of the STI award date. 

Vesting of the service rights component of the STI granted to Executive KMP is based on a continuous service condition 
being met and is designed to act as a driver of retention and medium-term value creation.

CESSATION OF 
EMPLOYMENT 

In the event that the Executive’s employment with IGO terminates prior to the vesting of all service rights, outstanding 
unvested rights will be reviewed by the Board and may or may not vest depending on the circumstances of the Executive’s 
cessation of employment.

BOARD 
DISCRETION

The payments of all STIs are subject to Board approval. The Board has the discretion to adjust remuneration outcomes higher 
or lower to prevent any inappropriate reward outcomes, including reducing (down to zero, if appropriate) any STI payment.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   49

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019HOW PERFORMANCE WAS LINKED TO STIP OUTCOMES IN FY19

As part of the annual business planning process the Board determines the KPIs to reflect targets for the key strategic drivers of 
the business for the following year. The KPIs and performance achieved against them for FY19 are listed in the table below:

Key Result Area

Rationale for inclusion

Performance and commentary

SAFETY, HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT AND 
COMMUNITY

10% weighting

   10% achieved

•  Year-on-year improvement in safety 

related metrics in the Engagement Survey

•  Year-on-year improvement in Group TRIFR

•  Group HSEC strategic actions including:

A range of backward and forward-looking 
measures focuses performance on metrics 
that go directly and indirectly to efficiently and 
effectively managing the risks inherent in the 
Company’s operations.

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

rewrite of IGO’s Group Safety Standards 
(https://www.igo.com.au/site/work-
with-us/suppliers-information);

the ongoing promotion of IGO’s visual 
safety leadership program;

the introduction of an enterprise risk 
management system;

the introduction of a Mental Health & 
Wellbeing Strategy; and

the implementation of a community 
engagement strategy.

Above target performance was achieved for:

•  Safety related metrics in the Engagement 

Survey – achieved 90% (Target = 86%)

•  Group TRIFR – achieved 9.58 (Target = 14.18)

•  Group HSEC strategic actions all completed 

to plan.

PEOPLE AND CULTURE

15% weighting

   10% achieved

Deliver year-on-year improvement in:

•  Annual Engagement Survey Score 

•  Diversity metrics for the female and 

aboriginal employment across the business.

Engagement and diversity metrics are 
designed to focus achievement on key 
strategic people enablers and programs of 
work that result in a workforce that has the 
motivation, skills and capabilities to drive the 
delivery of the Company’s strategic plan.

The Company achieved above target 
performance for the Engagement Survey score:

Engagement Survey Score 70% (Target = 60%)

Targets for the delivery of year-on-year 
improvement for diversity metrics were 
challenged throughout the year resulting in:

•  25% Female employment (Target = 32.5%)

•  3% Aboriginal employment (Target = 3.5%)

Although improvement was challenged in 
overall gender and aboriginal employment 
significant improvement was achieved in the 
promotion and development of women across 
the business where 27% of internal promotions 
were awarded to female candidates and 60% of 
manager roles were awarded to internal female 
candidates.

GROWTH/STRATEGY*

30% weighting

   25% achieved

Complete nominated number of agreed 
strategic priorities.

Outlines performance achieved to deliver 
a suite of strategic initiatives, brownfields/
greenfields opportunities and value accretive 
M&A opportunities important to growing 
shareholder value along with performance in 
achieving the organic growth of current assets.

Good progress achieved for all strategic 
priorities 

PRODUCTION

25% weighting

   25% achieved

Achieve consolidated production targets for 
Nova on a nickel metal equivalent basis

Target = 42,577 tonnes

Delivery of strong production performance is a 
key enabler to funding the achievement of the 
Company’s strategic plan.

The production outcome of 43,951 nickel 
metal equivalent tonnes achieved at Nova 
represented a strong operational result in 
excess of the target performance for FY19. 

FINANCIAL

20% weighting

   10% achieved

Achieve consolidated capital and operating 
costs  (production and non-production) for 
the Group

Strong budgeting and financial management 
is a key enabler to funding the achievement of 
the Company’s strategic plan.

Target = $343M total capital and operating 
costs

Achieved better than targeted capital costs but 
did not achieve targeted operating costs:

•  Capital $42.3M (Target = $54.1M)

•  Operating $338M (Target = $289M) 

Total weighting 100%

Total outcome 80%

*Due to the sensitive nature of some corporate KPIs the full detail on measures and achievement is confidential.

   KRA measure achieved           

  KRA measure partially achieved           

   KRA measure not met

50  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019GATING RELATING TO PAYMENT OF STI FOR FY19

COMPANY SCORECARD GATING 

•  No Production or Financial component in the event of Company NPAT being negative before abnormals.

•  No Growth/Strategy component in the event of a material downward restatement of the previous year’s Reserves.

•  No Safety, Health, Environment and Community or People and Culture component in the event of a fatality, permanent 

disabling injury and/or material environmental breach.

INDIVIDUAL KPI GATING 

No individual component in the event of a material breach of the Company’s Code of Conduct by the individual.

FY19 STIP OUTCOMES 

Name

Position

Peter Bradford

Managing Director

Keith Ashby

Head of SHEQ & Risk

Kate Barker4

General Counsel

Matt Dusci

Chief Operating Officer

Andrew Eddowes

Head of Corporate Development

Joanne McDonald4

Company Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs

Sam Retallack

Head of People & Culture

Ian Sandl

General Manager - Exploration

Scott Steinkrug

Chief Financial Officer

FY19 
Potential 
STI %1

FY19 
Declared  
$2

FY18 
Potential 
STI %3

FY18 Paid  
$

70

35

35

50

35

35

35

35

50

482,000

103,000

98,000

217,000

106,000

98,000

103,000

106,000

185,000

70

35

-

50

35

-

35

35

50

364,000

78,155

-

159,500

82,307

-

76,685

69,659

142,850

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

% of TFR (base salary plus superannuation).

To be paid in August 2019 - 50% in cash and 50% in service rights (vesting in equal parts in September 2020 and September 2021).

Paid in September 2018 - 50% in cash and 50% in service rights (vesting in equal parts in September 2019 and September 2020).

Ms Barker and Ms McDonald were appointed to the Executive Leadership Team effective 1 July 2018.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   51

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019IGO LTIP OUTLINE FOR FY19

An outline of the key elements of the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Program (LTIP), as it relates to the Company’s KMP, is 
provided below:

LTIP OPPORTUNITY 

The LTIP opportunity is determined by the Executive’s role within the business and is awarded by the offer of a number of 
performance rights based on a percentage of TFR. The LTIP opportunity for each individual KMP is outlined on page 56.

PERFORMANCE 
HURDLES

For performance rights issued in FY19 there are two equally weighted performance hurdles utilising the following 
measures:

1.  relative TSR; and

2.  absolute TSR.

VESTING OF 
PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS

Vesting of the performance rights granted to Executive KMP is based on a continuous service condition and 
performance conditions as detailed below.

SERVICE CONDITIONS Performance rights are subject to a service condition. This condition is met if the KMP’s employment with IGO is 

continuous for three years commencing on or around the grant date and is aimed at the retention of key personnel. 

PERFORMANCE 
CONDITIONS FOR 
PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS

Relative TSR

The TSR scorecard for the three year measurement period is determined based on a percentile ranking of the 
Company’s TSR results relative to the TSR of each of the companies in the peer group over the same three year 
measurement period. 

The Board considers that relative TSR is an appropriate performance hurdle because it ensures that a proportion of 
each participant’s remuneration is linked to the return received by shareholders from holding shares in a company in 
the peer group for the same period. 

Absolute TSR

The increase in the Company’s absolute TSR will be measured over a three year period.

The Board considers that absolute TSR is an appropriate performance hurdle because it ensures KMP performance is 
rewarded when a year-on-year improvement in shareholder value is achieved.

VESTING  
SCHEDULE 

Relative TSR

The vesting schedule of the performance rights subject to relative TSR testing is as follows:

Relative TSR performance

Less than 50th percentile

Level of vesting

Zero

Between 50th and 75th percentile

Pro-rata straight line percentage between 50% and 100%

75th percentile or better

100%

Absolute TSR

The vesting schedule of the performance rights subject to absolute TSR testing is as follows: 

Absolute TSR performance 

10% per annum return

% of Performance Rights that will vest

33%

Above 10% per annum and below 20% per annum return

Pro-rata straight line percentage between 33% and 100%

Above 20% per annum return

100%

Testing occurs three years from 1 July of the relevant financial year.

In the event that the KMP’s employment with IGO terminates prior to the vesting of all performance rights, outstanding 
unvested rights will be reviewed by the Board and may or may not vest depending on the circumstances of the 
cessation of employment.

MEASUREMENT 
PERIOD

CESSATION OF 
EMPLOYMENT 

BOARD DISCRETION 

The Board has absolute discretion to adjust performance rights vesting if, on assessment, absolute TSR is negative 
over the performance period.

PEER GROUP

The Company’s relative TSR performance for performance rights issued during FY19 will be assessed against all 
members of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index.

LTI - NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS

The overarching Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) permits non-executive directors to be eligible employees and therefore 
to participate in the plan. It is not currently intended that non-executive directors will be issued with share rights under 
the EIP and any such issue would be subject to all necessary shareholder approvals.

52  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019FY19 LTIP OUTCOMES 

Name

Position

Peter Bradford

Managing Director

Keith Ashby

Head of SHEQ & Risk

Kate Barker4

General Counsel

Matt Dusci

Chief Operating Officer

Andrew Eddowes5

Head of Corporate Development

Joanne McDonald4

Company Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs

Sam Retallack

Head of People & Culture

Ian Sandl5

General Manager - Exploration

Scott Steinkrug

Chief Financial Officer

Number of performance 
rights issued for FY19 period1

Number of performance 
rights issued for FY18 period2

218,4753

45,727

43,187

110,161

47,251

43,187

45,727

46,997

83,140

266,667

53,031

-

121,213

22,131

-

53,031

22,182

109,091

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

Performance rights awarded at 20 day VWAP to 23 August 2018 of $4.33.

Performance rights awarded at 20 day VWAP to 25 August 2017 of $3.30.

Approved by shareholders at the 2018 Annual General Meeting.

Ms Barker and Ms McDonald were appointed to the Executive Leadership Team effective 1 July 2018.

Mr Eddowes and Mr Sandl were appointed to the Executive Leadership Team effective 1 February 2018. Performance rights reflect total number issued for FY18.

APPROVED BY SHAREHOLDERS AT THE 2016 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

The Independence Group NL Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in 
November 2016.

The number of eligible products able to be issued under the EIP is limited to 5% of the issued capital of the Company. The 5% limit 
includes grants under all plans made in the previous three years (with certain exclusions under the Corporations Act 2001). At the 
end of FY19 this percentage stands at 0.62%. There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the share rights.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   53

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019SECTION 4.  
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION 

The remuneration of Non-executive Directors is determined by the Board within the maximum amount approved by 
shareholders in general meeting. Non-executive Directors are not entitled to retirement benefits other than statutory 
superannuation or other statutory required benefits. Non-executive Directors do not participate in share or bonus schemes 
designed for Executive Directors or employees. 

TOTAL REALISED EARNINGS

Name

Debra Bakker

Peter Bilbe

Peter Buck

Geoffrey Clifford

Keith Spence

Neil Warburton

Total non-executive director remuneration

Year

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Cash fees  
$

Superannuation  
$

123,288

115,297

210,046

215,373

123,288

123,288

118,721

121,385

123,288

123,288

109,589

109,589

808,220

808,220

11,712

10,953

19,954

20,460

11,712

11,712

11,279

11,532

11,712

11,712

10,411

10,411

76,780

76,780

Total  
$

135,000

126,250

230,000

235,833

135,000

135,000

130,000

132,917

135,000

135,000

120,000

120,000

885,000

885,000

The remuneration of Non-executive Directors is fixed to encourage impartiality, high ethical standards and independence on 
the Board. The available Non-executive Directors’ fees pool is $1,500,000 which was approved by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting on 16 December 2015, of which $885,000 was being utilised at 30 June 2019 (2018: $885,000). 

Non-executive Directors may provide additional consulting services to the Group, at a rate approved by the Board. No such 
amounts were paid to Directors during the current or prior year.

In FY19 the Board resolved, for a third consecutive year, not to increase Non-executive Directors’ fees. There was market 
evidence to support an increase to the remuneration for the Chairman for FY19, however the Board resolved not to make any 
adjustment to the Chairman’s remuneration for FY19. 

For FY20 the annual benchmark review of Board fees indicated reasonable grounds for a review of Board remuneration. 
Based on market data from both the IGO peer group and the market more broadly the Board has approved an increase to the 
remuneration for both the Chairman and Committee Chairs, however has resolved not to make any adjustment to Non-executive 
Director base remuneration for FY20.

Details of Non-executive Director fees are as follows:

Non-executive Director base fees

Board Chairman 

Board Member

Board Member Committee Fees

Chair Audit Committee

Chair People & Performance Committee

Chair Sustainability & Risk Committee

Chair Nomination & Governance Committee

Committee Members

54  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Approved  
2020

250,000

120,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

Nil

30 June  
2019

230,000

120,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

10,000

Nil 

30 June  
2018

230,000

120,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

10,000

Nil

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019SECTION 5.  
PLANNED REMUNERATION CHANGES FOR FY20

The Board and Executive team appreciate the importance of competitive remuneration however also recognise that sustained 
and enduring performance can only be achieved through a strong culture, an individual’s connection to their team and a clearly 
defined organisational purpose. This culture underpins our ability to create long-term value for our stakeholders and generate 
long-term, sustainable returns for our shareholders. 

In FY20, teams across the Company will continue the structured programs of work in progress to build the culture and 
capabilities required for the future. The Company will place greater emphasis on talent identification and development 
of existing employees, along with programs for the identification of world class external talent to build a broader base of 
opportunities for finding talented people at all levels. In FY20, we will also expand our Graduate Program to build “home grown” 
capability across a broader range of disciplines beyond traditional pathways, along with growing our Vacation Program to 
increase the feeder route to the Graduate path.  

Looking forward, speed of learning and the development of a range of “non-traditional” skills with our people that include 
emotional intelligence, creativity, cognitive flexibility and critical thinking will be key in the preparation of our people for the 
future of work. In FY20, we intend to continue to build the IGO culture with work in developing our values, supporting behaviours 
and an IGO specific leadership model.

The Company reviews all remuneration practices annually. As a result of the review conducted in FY19, a number of changes will 
be implemented for FY20, with effect from 1 July 2019. Completed changes and/or progress towards remuneration objectives 
will be reported in more detail in the 2020 Remuneration Report, however a summary of the key elements of the proposed FY20 
program are provided below:

GROUP-WIDE 
REMUNERATION

•  Review of group-wide remuneration benchmarking and award of a group-wide CPI increment (or 

consideration of) for all roles was awarded in August 2019. 

•  No group-wide change in STI or LTI programs or opportunities for FY20.

•  Further enhancement of the Company’s equity offering to all employees with the expansion of a 
salary sacrifice share plan to include a Company sponsored one-for-one contribution of up to 
$5,000 (FY19: $2,500) to encourage all employees to share in ownership of the Company and the 
connection that drives.

•  A continued focus on operational rosters to ensure the Company maximises operational productivity 

while focused on individually flexible work options.

KMP TFR

•  The TFR for the Managing Director will increase by 1.16% from $860,000 to $870,000 to reflect market 

movement in comparator CEO fixed remuneration.

•  The TFR for the COO will increase from $530,000 to $560,000.

•  Other increases in TFR for Executive KMPs are in line with market benchmarking and are structured 
to ensure that Executive fixed remuneration remains competitive within the comparator and broader 
industry groups for similar roles (see page 56).

REVIEW OF INCENTIVE 
ARRANGEMENTS 

Following the completion of the three-year cycle a comprehensive review was completed in FY19 with 
a decision by the Board to maintain the components of the KMP incentive arrangements currently 
in place. There was also agreement by the Board to alter the reporting structure of the STI and LTI 
programs in favour of an increased weighting to the long-term incentive. All other elements of the 
Company’s Total Reward Program will remain unchanged as they are deemed to be both competitive 
and appropriate in mobilising the required performance and behaviours for KMP and IGO employees 
to maximise shareholder value.

Prior to the issue of any LTI for FY20, the Board will review and approve the performance conditions 
and comparator group for the award. Further details of any changes made will be provided in the FY20 
Remuneration Report.

LONG-TERM 
INCENTIVE

Along with changes to the classification of service rights into the LTIP there will be some minor 
adjustments in LTI levels for KMP actioned for FY20 (see page 56). All changes to the LTIP are designed 
to achieve a better balance between the weighting of STIs and LTIs to drive an increased connection 
between and focus on long-term value creation and retention of the executive team. 

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   55

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019The following table reflects remuneration changes available to Executives for FY20, effective 1 July 2019:

Name

Position

Total Remuneration FY20

Total Remuneration FY19

TFR $

STI %

LTI %

TFR $

STI %

Peter Bradford

Managing Director

Keith Ashby

Head of SHEQ & Risk

Kate Barker

General Counsel

Matt Dusci

Chief Operating Officer

870,000

370,000

350,000

560,000

Andrew Eddowes

Head of Corporate Development

380,000

Joanne McDonald

Company Secretary and Head of 
Corporate Affairs

350,000

Sam Retallack

Head of People & Culture

370,000

Ian Sandl

General Manager - Exploration

400,000

Scott Steinkrug

Chief Financial Officer

460,000

50

25

25

40

25

25

25

25

25

150

75

75

120

75

75

75

75

860,000

360,000

340,000

530,000

370,000

340,000

360,000

370,000

105

450,000

70

35

35

50

35

35

35

35

50

LTI %

110

55

55

90

55

55

55

55

80

COMPANY PERFORMANCE

A key and continued focus for the Board and Company is to align Executive remuneration to the achievement of strategic and 
business objectives of the Group and the creation of shareholder value.  The table below illustrates a summary of the Group’s 
financial performance over the last five years as required by the Corporations Act 2001.

Revenue ($ millions)

Profit (loss) for the year attributable to owners ($ milions)

Dividend payments (cents per share)

Share price at year end ($ per share)

2019

784.5

76.1

4.0

4.72

2018

777.9

52.7

2.0

4.17

2017

421.9

17.0

3.0

3.15

2016

413.2

(58.8)

2.5

3.28

2015

495.3

76.8

11.0

4.17

56  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019SECTION 6.  
STATUTORY REMUNERATION DISCLOSURES

EXECUTIVE CONTRACTS

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executives are formalised in service agreements. The service agreements 
specify the components of remuneration, benefits and notice periods. Participation in the STI and LTI plans is subject to the 
Board’s discretion. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below.

Name

Position

Term of 
agreement

Base Salary 
including 
superannuation 
at 1 July 2019

Notice 
period

Termination 
Benefit

Peter Bradford 

Managing Director/CEO

No fixed term

870,000

6 months

6 months1

Keith Ashby 

Head of SHEQ & Risk

No fixed term

370,000

3 months

6 months

Kate Barker

General Counsel

No fixed term

350,000

3 months

6 months

Matt Dusci

Chief Operating Officer

No fixed term

560,000

3 months

6 months

Andrew Eddowes

Head of Corporate Development

No fixed term

380,000

3 months

6 months

Joanne McDonald

Company Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs No fixed term

350,000

3 months 

6 months

Sam Retallack

Head of People & Culture

No fixed term

370,000

3 months

6 months

Ian Sandl

General Manager - Exploration

No fixed term

400,000

3 months

6 months

Scott Steinkrug

Chief Financial Officer

No fixed term

460,000

3 months

6 months

1. 

 In addition to the above, Mr Bradford is entitled to a maximum termination benefit payable of up to 12 months of average annual base salary should the 
Company terminate the employment contract without cause, but only if such payment would not breach ASX Listing Rules. A termination benefit of three 
month’s remuneration is payable to Mr Bradford should the Company terminate the employment contract due to illness, injury or incapacity.

(I)    REMUNERATION EXPENSES FOR EXECUTIVE KMP

The following table shows the value of earnings realised by executive KMP during FY19. The cash value of earnings realised 
includes cash salary, superannuation and cash bonuses earned during the year, plus the intrinsic value of service rights and 
performance rights vested during the financial year.

This is in addition and different to the disclosures required by the Corporations Act and Accounting Standards, particularly in 
relation to share rights. As a general principle, the Accounting Standards require a value to be placed on share rights based on 
probabilistic calculations at the time of grant, which may be reflected in the Remuneration Report even if ultimately the share 
rights do not vest because performance and service hurdles are not met. By contrast, this table discloses the intrinsic value 
of share rights, which represents only those share rights which actually vest and result in shares issued to a KMP. The intrinsic 
value is the Company’s closing share price on the date of vesting.

Remuneration received during the period

Name

Peter Bradford 

Keith Ashby 

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

Andrew Eddowes

Joanne McDonald

Sam Retallack

Ian Sandl

Scott Steinkrug

TFR $1

860,000 

360,000 

340,000

530,000

370,000

340,000

360,000

370,000

450,000

STI Cash  
Component  
$ Value2

STI Vested Service 
Rights Component 
$ Value

LTI Vested Share 
Rights Component 
$ Value

241,000

51,500

49,000

108,500

53,000

49,000

51,500

53,000

92,500

106,696

22,560

20,345

42,370

30,200

20,272

22,560

-

40,240

553,300

49,279

20,698

158,244

48,469

26,946

49,279

-

158,244

Total Actual 
Remuneration  
$ Value

1,760,996

483,339

430,043

839,114

501,669

436,218

483,339

423,000

740,984

1. 

2. 

Includes base salary and superannuation.

Represents the amounts to be paid in August 2019 for performance in FY19.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   57

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019The following table shows details of the remuneration expense recognised for the Group’s KMP for the current and previous 
financial year measured in accordance with the requirements of the Accounting Standards.

Name

Year

Cash salary 
and fees1
$

Cash  
bonus2
$

Super- 
annuation
$

Long service 
leave3
$

Share  
rights4
$

Total Performance 
Related
%

$

Executive Directors

Peter Bradford

2019

2018

Other key management personnel

Keith Ashby

Kate Barker5

Rob Dennis6

Matt Dusci

Andrew Eddowes7

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

786,877

241,000

25,000

23,795

707,930

1,784,602

768,158 

182,000 

25,000 

22,113 

595,593 

1,592,864 

343,623

51,500

25,000

9,048

132,244

561,415

332,682 

39,078

25,000 

8,092 

80,028 

484,880 

316,689

49,000

25,000

18,039

89,757

498,485

406,077 

-

20,833 

(23,779)

209,694 

612,825 

516,497

108,500

25,000

15,549

297,588

963,134

486,057 

79,750 

25,000 

15,123 

184,288 

790,218 

361,167

53,000

25,000

(18,797)

113,021

533,391

Joanne McDonald8

2019

317,100

49,000

25,000

135,362 

41,154 

10,417 

3,495 

9,387

27,180 

217,608 

93,416

493,903

Sam Retallack

Ian Sandl9

Scott Steinkrug

Total executive 
directors and 
other KMPs

Total NED 
remuneration  
(see page 54)

Total KMP 
remuneration 
expensed

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

337,833

51,500

25,000

14,764

131,803

560,900

335,173 

38,343

25,000 

13,392 

80,028 

491,936 

348,786

53,000

25,000

3,664

77,428

507,878

150,163 

34,830

12,506 

515 

5,820 

203,834 

427,409

92,500

25,000

10,617

258,739

814,265

428,457 

70,425 

25,000 

23,082 

174,412 

721,376 

3,755,981

749,000

225,000

86,066

1,901,926

6,717,973

3,042,129

485,580

168,756

62,033

1,357,043

5,115,541

808,220

808,220

-

- 

76,780

76,780

-

-  

-

- 

885,000

885,000

4,564,201

749,000

301,780

86,066

1,901,926

7,602,973

3,850,349

485,580

245,536

62,033

1,357,043

6,000,541

53

49 

33

25 

28

34 

42

33 

31

31 

29

33

24 

26

20

43

34 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

Cash salary and fees includes movements in annual leave provision during the year.

Cash bonus represents bonuses that were awarded to each KMP in relation to FY19 and will be paid in September 2019 (2018: Related to FY18 and paid in  
September 2018). Cash bonus excludes superannuation contribution component of STI which is shown in Post-employment benefits where applicable.

Long service leave relates to movements in long service leave provision during the year.

Rights to shares granted under the EIP are expensed over the performance period, which includes the vesting period of the rights, in accordance with AASB2  
Share-based Payment. Refer to note 25 for details of the valuation techniques used for the EIP.

Ms Barker was appointed to the Executive Leadership Team effective 1 July 2018. 

Mr Dennis resigned effective 30 April 2018. An amount of $91,270 accrued for annual leave was paid out on termination, this amount has been offset against the  
movement in the provision for the 2018 financial year. 

Mr Eddowes was appointed to the Executive Leadership Team on 1 February 2018. Remuneration for FY18 has been included from the date of his  
appointment as a KMP.

Ms McDonald was appointed to the Executive Leadership Team effective 1 July 2018.

Mr Sandl was appointed to the Executive Leadership Team on 1 February 2018. Remuneration has been included from the date of his appointment as a KMP.

58  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL STATUTORY INFORMATION

(II)   PERFORMANCE BASED REMUNERATION GRANTED AND FORFEITED DURING THE YEAR

The table below shows for each KMP how much of their STI cash bonus was awarded and how much was forfeited. It also shows 
the value of performance rights that were granted, vested and forfeited during FY19. The number of performance rights and 
percentages vested/forfeited for each grant are disclosed in the table on page 60.

Total STI bonus (cash and service rights)

LTI performance rights

Total 
opportunity 
$

Awarded1 
$

Awarded 
%

Forfeited 
%

Value 
granted2 
$

Value  
vested3 
$

Value 
forfeited3 
$

 2019

Executive Directors

Peter Bradford

602,000

482,000

Keith Ashby

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

126,000

103,000

119,000

98,000

265,000

217,000

Andrew Eddowes

129,500

106,000

Joanne McDonald

119,000

98,000

Sam Retallack

126,000

103,000

Ian Sandl

129,500

106,000

Scott Steinkrug

225,000

185,000

80

82

82

82

82

82

82

82

82

20

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

473,384

171,996

167,917

128,656

121,509

309,945

132,944

121,509

128,656

132,229

11,732

4,928

37,675

11,540

6,415

11,732

-

11,453

4,812

36,781

11,265

6,262

11,453

-

233,920

37,675

36,781

1. 

2. 

Payable 50% in cash and 50% in service rights (vesting in equal parts in September 2020 and September 2021).

The value at grant date for share rights granted during the year as part of remuneration is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment. Refer  
to note 25 for details of the valuation techniques used for the EIP.

3. 

Value of shares vested and forfeited is based on the value of the share rights at grant date.

(III)  TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE SHARE-BASED PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS

Share rights under the Company’s EIP

Share rights under the Company’s EIP are granted annually. The shares vest after three years from the start of the financial 
year, subject to meeting certain performance conditions. On vesting, each right automatically converts into one ordinary share. 
The Executives do not receive any dividends and are not entitled to vote in relation to the rights during the vesting period. If 
an Executive ceases employment before the rights vest, the rights will be forfeited, except in certain circumstances that are 
approved by the Board.

The value at grant date for share rights granted during the year as part of remuneration is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 
Share-based Payment. Refer to note 25 for details of the valuation techniques used for the EIP.

Grant date

Vesting date

Grant date value

Performance achieved

% Vested

20 November 2018

28 September 2018

24 November 2017

29 September 2017

22 May 2017

24 November 2016

18 November 2016

22 January 2016

16 December 2015

1 July 2021 

1 July 2021 

1 July 2020 

1 July 2020 

1 July 2019 

1 July 2019 

1 July 2019 

1 July 2018 

1 July 2018 

$2.17

$2.81

$3.14

$2.29

$2.30

$2.26

$2.21

$1.20

$1.56

To be determined

To be determined

To be determined

To be determined

To be determined

To be determined

To be determined

Between 50th and 75th percentile

Between 50th and 75th percentile

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

-

-

50.6

50.6

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   59

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019 
Rights to service rights

Rights to service rights issued under the EIP are granted following the determination of the final performance measure for the 
performance year. The service rights component of the STI vest in two tranches, with the first tranche of 50% vesting on the 12 
month anniversary of the award date, and the second tranche of 50% vesting on the 24 month anniversary of the award date. 
The Executives do not receive any dividends and are not entitled to vote in relation to the rights during the vesting period. If 
an Executive ceases employment before the rights vest, the rights will be forfeited, except in limited circumstances that are 
approved by the Board on a case-by-case basis.

The fair value of the rights is determined based on the 5 day VWAP of the Company’s shares after release of the IGO financial statements.

Grant date

% Vesting

Vesting date

Grant date value

5 October 2018

9 October 2017

50%

50%

50%

50%

2 September 2019 

1 September 2020 

3 September 2018 

1 September 2019 

$4.21

$4.21

$3.51

$3.51

(IV) 

 RECONCILIATION OF LTI PERFORMANCE RIGHTS, SERVICE RIGHTS AND ORDINARY SHARES HELD BY KMP

Performance rights

The table below shows the number of LTI performance rights that were granted, vested and forfeited during the year.

Balance  
at start of 
the year

Granted 
during 
the year

Vested during  
the year

Forfeited during  
the year1

Balance at the 
end of the year 
(unvested)

Maximum 
value yet 
to vest

Number

Number

Number

%

Number

2019

Name and 
grant dates

Year 
granted

Peter Bradford

2019

-

218,475

Keith Ashby

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

2018

2017

2016

2019

2018

2017

2016

2019

2018

2017

2016

2019

2018

2017

2016

266,667

135,000

217,391

-

-

-

-

45,727

53,031

17,000

19,361

-

-

-

-

43,187

17,371

10,157

8,133

0

-

-

-

110,161

121,213

41,000

62,174

-

-

-

Andrew Eddowes

2019

-

47,251

Joanne 
McDonald

Sam Retallack

2018

2017

2016

2019

2018

2017

2016

2019

2018

2017

2016

22,131

16,000

19,043

-

-

-

-

43,187

17,819

14,000

10,568

-

-

-

-

45,727

53,031

17,000

19,361

-

-

-

60  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

%

-

-

-

Number

218,475

266,667

135,000

110,000

50.6

107,391

49.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,797

50.6

9,564

49.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,115

50.6

4,018

49.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31,460

50.6

30,714

49.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,636

50.6

9,407

49.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,357

50.6

5,229

49.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,797

50.6

9,564

49.4

-

45,727

53,031

17,000

-

43,187

17,371

10,157

-

110,161

121,213

41,000

-

47,251

22,131

16,000

-

43,187

17,819

14,000

-

45,727

53,031

17,000

-

$

316,021

279,861

-

-

91,308

43,618

-

-

86,236

14,288

-

-

219,971

99,697

-

-

94,351

18,203

-

-

86,236

14,656

-

-

91,308

43,618

-

-

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019Ian Sandl

Scott Steinkrug

2019

2018

2019

2018

2017

2016

-

46,997

22,182

-

-

83,140

109,091

41,000

62,174

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31,460

50.6

30,714

49.4

46,997

22,182

83,140

109,091

41,000

-

93,844

18,245

166,015

89,726

-

-

1. 

 The Company achieved relative TSR performance over the 3 year period to 30 June 2018 of 25.1% which resulted in 50.6% of the 2015 Series Performance Rights 
vesting and ordinary shares issued. The balance of the 2015 Series Performance Rights lapsed and were cancelled.

Note: The relative TSR performance condition of the share rights granted in FY16 (which were due to vest on 1 July 2019) was tested post 30 June 2019. This resulted 
in a relative TSR performance for the period 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2019 of less than the 50th percentile of the comparator group and as such all performance rights 
lapsed and were cancelled. This will be accounted for in the FY20 Remuneration Report.

Service rights

The table below shows the number of service rights that were granted, vested and forfeited during the year. 

Balance 
at start of 
the year

Granted 
during 
the year

Vested during  
the year

Forfeited 
during  
the year

Balance at end  
of the year 

Maximum 
value yet 
to vest

Name

Peter Bradford

Keith Ashby

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

Andrew Eddowes

Joanne McDonald

Sam Retallack

Ian Sandl2
Scott Steinkrug

Year 
granted

Number

Number Number

% Number

%

Vested and 
exercisable1 Unvested

2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2019
2018

-
49,858
-
10,542
-
9,509
-
19,801
-
14,112
-
9,475
-
10,542
-
-
18,804

43,230
-
9,282
-
7,648
-
18,942
-
9,775
-
7,723
-
9,107
-
8,273
16,728
-

-
24,929
-
5,271
-
4,754
-
9,900
-
7,056
-
4,737
-
5,271
-
-
9,402

-
50.0
-
50.0
-
50.0
-
50.0
-
50.0
-
50.0
-
50.0
-
-
50.0

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
24,929
-
-
-
4,754
-
9,900
-
7,056
-
-
-
5,271
-
-
-

43,230
24,929
9,282
5,271
7,648
4,755
18,942
9,901
9,775
7,056
7,723
4,738
9,107
5,271
8,273
16,728
9,402

$

73,056
7,851
15,686
1,660
12,925
1,497
32,011
3,118
16,519
2,222
13,051
1,492
15,390
1,660
13,981
28,269
2,961

1. 

2. 

Service rights have vested due to service condition being achieved and, subject to being exercised, will convert into ordinary shares.

Mr Sandl commenced employment with the Company on 4 September 2017 and as such was not entitled to service rights relating to FY17 performance.

Shareholdings of KMP

The number of ordinary shares in the Company held by each Director and other KMP, including their personally related entities, 
are set out below.

2019  
Name
Directors 

Debra Bakker
Peter Bilbe

Peter Bradford
Peter Buck
Geoffrey Clifford
Keith Spence
Neil Warburton
Other key management personnel

Keith Ashby
Kate Barker
Matt Dusci
Andrew Eddowes
Joanne McDonald
Sam Retallack
Ian Sandl
Scott Steinkrug
Total

Balance at start  
of the year

Received on vesting  
of share rights

Other changes  
during the period

Balance at the end  
of the year

11,085
40,000

830,000
22,200
15,000
22,125
106,034

-
-
9,900
101,447
-
19,865
-
78,549
1,256,205

-
-

110,000
-
-
-
-

15,068
4,115
31,460
9,636
10,094
9,797
-
40,862
231,032

5,000
-

60,000
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
2,503
-
67,503

16,085
40,000

1,000,000
22,200
15,000
22,125
106,034

15,068
4,115
41,360
111,083
10,094
29,662
2,503
119,411
1,554,740

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   61

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019Whilst IGO does not have a written policy stating a minimum shareholding in IGO shares for Directors, a written guideline 
on this subject was adopted by the Company in FY18. The guideline states, that in order to achieve a greater alignment with 
shareholder interests, Non-executive Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. IGO is committed to achieving 
greater diversity throughout the business and this includes the membership of the Board of Directors. To this end, the Board of 
Directors acknowledges that each current or future Non-executive Director may have different personal circumstances. As such, 
no minimum shareholding requirement has been set in order to maximise the Company’s opportunity to achieve the broadest 
range of diversity of directors on the Board.

Accordingly, Non-executive Directors are encouraged to acquire and hold shares in IGO commensurate with their personal 
circumstances.

(V)   OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

During the current financial year, there were no other transactions with key management personnel or their related parties.

(VI) 

 VOTING OF SHAREHOLDERS AT LAST YEAR’S ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Independence Group NL received more than 99% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2018 financial year. The 
Company sought feedback throughout the year on its remuneration practices through communications with key shareholders 
and proxy advisors. This feedback included advice on continuing to provide the level of current level of transparency within the 
Remuneration Report and ensure remuneration across the business reflects the strategic direction of the Company. 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT

SHARES UNDER OPTION

At the reporting date, there were no unissued ordinary shares under options, nor were there any ordinary shares issued during 
the year ended 30 June 2019 on the exercise of options.

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS AND INDEMNITIES

During the financial year, the Company paid an insurance premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and executive 
officers of the Company and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such a Director or executive officer to 
the extent permitted by the Corporations Law. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the 
amount of the premium.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify any officer of 
the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred by such an officer.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of 
the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on 
behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd) for non-audit services provided during the year 
are set out below.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the 
auditor did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 nor the principles set out in 
APES110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

During the period the following fees were paid or payable for non-audit services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its 
related practices and non-related audit firms: 

Other services
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd firm:

Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated Group

Total remuneration for non-audit services

2019 
$

2018 
$

20,0001

20,000

20,500

20,500

1. 

Other services relate to review of the 2018 Sustainability Report, Form 5 Expenditure Audits, BDO Secure Reporting Line and Salary and Benefits benchmarking.

62  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 64.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporation Legislative Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the directors’ report. Amounts in the directors’ report have been 
rounded off in accordance with that Legislative Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

PETER BRADFORD
MANAGING DIRECTOR

Perth, Western Australia 
Dated this 28th day of August 2019

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   63

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
www.bdo.com.au
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
38 Station Street
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Subiaco, WA 6008
Australia
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY GLYN O'BRIEN TO THE DIRECTORS OF INDEPENDENCE GROUP NL

As lead auditor of Independence Group NL for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best
of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY GLYN O'BRIEN TO THE DIRECTORS OF INDEPENDENCE GROUP NL

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY GLYN O'BRIEN TO THE DIRECTORS OF INDEPENDENCE GROUP NL
As lead auditor of Independence Group NL for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best
of my knowledge and belief, there have been:
As lead auditor of Independence Group NL for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best
of my knowledge and belief, there have been:
1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in
This declaration is in respect of Independence Group NL and the entities it controlled during the
period.
1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Independence Group NL and the entities it controlled during the
period.
This declaration is in respect of Independence Group NL and the entities it controlled during the
Glyn O'Brien
period.
Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd
Glyn O'Brien
Perth, 28 August 2019
Glyn O'Brien
Director

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd
Perth, 28 August 2019

Perth, 28 August 2019

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019 — 64

64  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,

an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and

form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019 — 64

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019 — 64

FINANCIAL 
REPORT

66 

67 

68 

70 

72 

123 

124 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss And  
Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   65
 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   65

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Revenue from continuing operations
Other income

Mining, development and processing costs
Employee benefits expense
Share-based payments expense
Fair value movement of financial investments
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Exploration and evaluation expense
Royalty expense
Ore tolling expense
Shipping and wharfage costs
Borrowing and finance costs
Other expenses

Profit before income tax
Income tax expense

Profit after income tax for the period

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Profit for the period attributable to the members of Independence Group NL

Notes

2
3

5

2019
$'000

784,512
8,377

(262,851)
(53,234)
(3,123)
(6,915)
(237,118)
(57,317)
(30,506)
(57)
(18,340)
(6,638)
(11,342)

105,448
(29,363)

76,085

(1,054)
(27)

(1,081)

75,004

76,085

2018
$'000

777,946
2,689

(241,302)
(88,795)
(3,267)
231
(252,133)
(38,926)
(30,489)
(8,776)
(19,787)
(10,699)
(7,626)

79,066
(26,380)

52,686

1,784
42

1,826

54,512

52,686

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to the members of
Independence Group NL

75,004

54,512

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the
Company:
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

6
6

Cents

Cents

12.89
12.84

8.98
8.94

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying notes.

Independence Group NL

2

66  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Receivables
Inventories
Property, plant and equipment
Mine properties
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Consolidated balance sheet
As at 30 June 2019

Notes

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

7
8
9
10
20

8
9
13
14
15
5

11
16
12

16
12
5

348,208
47,748
70,274
27,531
484

494,245

14,998
52,594
41,622
1,311,376
95,197
180,237

1,696,024

138,688
94,093
82,487
24,294
1,990

341,552

29,495
33,012
35,417
1,457,688
70,493
207,271

1,833,376

2,190,269

2,174,928

49,902
56,226
5,180

111,308

28,363
63,626
137,912

229,901

56,586
56,226
4,894

117,706

84,589
62,168
131,638

278,395

341,209

396,101

1,849,060

1,778,827

17
18(a)
18(b)

1,895,855
15,777
(62,572)

1,849,060

1,879,094
14,771
(115,038)

1,778,827

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Independence Group NL

3

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   67

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Contributed
equity
$'000

Accumulated
losses
$'000

Hedging
reserve
$'000

Share-
based
payments
reserve
$'000

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$'000

Acquisition
reserve
$'000

Total
equity
$'000

Balance at 1 July 2017

1,878,469

(159,130)

(391)

10,698

3,142

(4)

1,732,784

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income
Currency translation
differences - current period
Effective portion of changes in
fair value of cash flow hedges,
net of tax

Total comprehensive income
for the period

Transactions with owners in
their capacity as owners:
Dividends paid
Share-based payments
expense
Issue of shares - Employee
Incentive Plan
Transfer acquisition reserve to
accumulated losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

625

-

52,686

-

-

-

-

1,784

52,686

1,784

(11,736)

-

-

3,142

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,267

(625)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3,142)

-

52,686

42

-

42

-

-

-

-

42

1,784

54,512

(11,736)

3,267

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2018

1,879,094

(115,038)

1,393

13,340

-

38

1,778,827

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Independence Group NL

4

68  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2019
(continued)

Contributed
equity
$'000

Accumulated
losses
$'000

Hedging
reserve
$'000

Share-
based
payments
reserve
$'000

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$'000

Acquisition
reserve
$'000

Total
equity
$'000

Balance at 1 July 2018
Profit for the period

1,879,094
-

(115,038)
76,085

1,393
-

13,340
-

Other comprehensive income
Effective portion of changes in
fair value of cash flow hedges,
net of tax
Currency translation
differences - current period

Total comprehensive
income for the period

Transactions with owners in
their capacity as owners:
Dividends paid
Share-based payments
expense
Issue of shares - Employee
Incentive Plan
Shares issued on acquisition of
Southern Hills Tenements

-

-

-

-

-

1,036

15,725

-

-

(1,054)

-

76,085

(1,054)

(23,619)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,123

(1,036)

-

Balance at 30 June 2019

1,895,855

(62,572)

339

15,427

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38
-

1,778,827
76,085

-

(1,054)

(27)

(27)

(27)

75,004

-

-

-

-

(23,619)

3,123

-

15,725

11

1,849,060

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Independence Group NL

5

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   69

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
30 JUNE 2019

Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Notes

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest and other costs of finance paid
Interest received
Payments for exploration activities
Receipts from other operating activities

Net cash inflow from operating activities

7(a)

Cash flows from investing activities
Interest and other costs of finance paid
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other investments
Payments for development expenditure
Payments for purchase of listed investments
Payments for capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure
Net proceeds on sale of Stockman Project
Net proceeds on sale Jaguar Operation

Net cash (outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of borrowings
Payment of dividends

Net cash (outflow) from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

16
19

7

841,684
(426,194)

415,490

(4,538)
3,973
(54,123)
11,508

372,310

-
(16,384)
3,268
(78,056)
(6,652)
(11,753)
10,000
16,764

(82,813)

(57,142)
(23,619)

(80,761)

208,736
138,688
784

348,208

783,395
(457,652)

325,743

(7,896)
659
(40,729)
28

277,805

(1,008)
(20,498)
198
(114,536)
(8,919)
(5,162)
21,782
23,140

(105,003)

(57,142)
(11,736)

(68,878)

103,924
35,763
(999)

138,688

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Independence Group NL

6

70  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

About this report

Independence Group NL is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are
described in the directors' report.

The financial report of Independence Group NL (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the year
ended 30 June 2019 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 27 August 2019.

Basis of preparation

This financial report is a general purpose financial report, prepared by a for-profit entity, which:

•

•

•

•

•

•

Has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards
and other authoritative pronouncements of
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB);

Has been prepared on a historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities (including
derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss and certain classes of property, plant and equipment;

Is presented in Australian dollars with values rounded to the nearest thousand dollars or in certain cases, the nearest
dollar,
in accordance with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission 'ASIC Corporation Legislative
Instrument 2016/191';

Presents comparative information where required for consistency with the current year's presentation;

Adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the
operations of the Group and effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2018 as disclosed in note 30; and

Does not early adopt Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not yet
effective, with the exception of AASB 9 Financial Instruments (December 2010) as amended by 2013-0 (AASB 9 (2013))
which was adopted in the year ended 30 June 2016.

Key estimates and judgements

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made a number of judgements and applied
estimates of future events. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions
and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in the following notes:

Note 2
Note 5
Note 8
Note 9
Note 12
Note 13
Note 14
Note 15
Note 25

Revenue
Income tax
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Provisions
Property, plant and equipment
Mine properties
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Share-based payments

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of
(subsidiaries) at year end is contained in note 22.

the Group. A list of controlled entities

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity, using consistent
accounting policies.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all inter-company balances and transactions, income and expenses and
profit or losses resulting from intra-Group transactions have been eliminated. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on
which control is obtained to the date on which control is disposed. The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the
acquisition method of accounting.

Independence Group NL

7

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   71

CONTENTS OF THE NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

PAGE

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  
Segment information  
1  
2  
Revenue  
3   Other income  
4  
5  
6 

Expenses and losses  
Income tax  
Earnings per share  

Cash and cash equivalents  
Trade and other receivables  
Inventories  

WORKING CAPITAL AND PROVISIONS  
7  
8  
9  
10   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  
11  
12   Provisions  

Trade and other payables  

INVESTED CAPITAL  
13   Property, plant and equipment  
14   Mine properties  
15   Exploration and evaluation  

CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
16   Borrowings  
17   Contributed equity  
18   Reserves and accumulated losses  
19   Dividends paid and proposed  

RISK  
20   Derivatives  
21   Financial risk management  

GROUP STRUCTURE  
22   Subsidiaries  

UNRECOGNISED ITEMS  
23   Commitments and contingencies  
24   Events occurring after the reporting period  

OTHER INFORMATION  
25   Share-based payments  
26   Related party transactions  
27   Parent entity financial information  
28   Deed of cross guarantee  
29   Remuneration of auditors  
30   Summary of significant accounting policies   

72  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

73
73
76
78
78
79
82

83
83
84
85
86
86
86

89
89
91
93

94
94
95
97
98

100
100
101

109
109

110
110
111

111
111
115
116
117
119
119

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

Financial Performance

This section of the notes includes segment information and provides further information on key line items relevant to
financial performance that
including accounting policies, key judgements and
estimates relevant to understanding these items.

the Directors consider most relevant,

1

Segment information

(a)

Identification of reportable segments

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board that are used to make
strategic decisions. The Group operates predominantly in only one geographic segment (Australia). During the year, the
following segments were in operation: The Nova Operation, the Tropicana Operation and Growth, which comprises Regional
Exploration Activities and Project Evaluation. The Jaguar Operation was sold effective 31 May 2018 and the Long Operation
was placed in care and maintenance in June 2018, and subsequently sold effective 31 May 2019.

these
The Nova Operation primarily produces nickel and copper concentrates. Revenue is derived from the sale of
concentrates containing nickel, copper and cobalt to multiple customers. The General Manager of the Nova Operation is
responsible for the budgets and expenditure of the Operation. The Nova Operation and exploration properties are owned by
the Group's wholly owned subsidiary Independence Nova Pty Ltd.

The Tropicana Operation represents the Group’s 30% joint venture interest in the Tropicana Gold Mine. AngloGold Ashanti
Australia Limited (AngloGold Ashanti) is the manager of the Operation and holds the remaining 70% interest. Programs and
budgets are provided by AngloGold Ashanti and are considered for approval by the Company's Board.

The Group’s General Manager Exploration is responsible for budgets and expenditure relating to the Group’s regional
exploration, scoping studies, feasibility studies and new business development. The Growth division does not normally
derive any income. Should a project generated by the Growth division commence generating income or lead to the
construction or acquisition of a mining operation, that operation would then be disaggregated from the Growth division and
become reportable in a different segment.

The Long Operation produced primarily nickel, together with copper, until June 2018. Revenue derived by the Long
Operation was received from one customer, being BHP Billiton Nickel West Pty Ltd. The Registered Manager of the Long
Operation was responsible for the budgets and expenditure of the Operation, which included exploration activities on the
mine’s tenure. The Long Operation and exploration properties were owned by the Group’s wholly owned subsidiary
Independence Long Pty Ltd. The Long Operation was placed in care and maintenance during June 2018, and subsequently
sold effective 31 May 2019.

The Jaguar Operation primarily produced zinc and copper concentrate. The General Manager of the Jaguar Operation was
responsible for the budgets and expenditure of the operation. The Jaguar Operation and exploration properties were owned
by the Group’s wholly owned subsidiary Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd. The Jaguar Operation was sold effective 31 May
2018.

Independence Group NL

9

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   73

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

1

Segment information (continued)

(b) Segment results

Year ended 30 June 2019

Nova
Operation
$'000

Tropicana
Operation
$'000

Jaguar
Operation
$'000

Long
Operation
$'000

Growth
$'000

Nickel revenue
Gold revenue
Copper revenue
Silver revenue
Cobalt revenue
Shipping and insurance service revenue
Other revenue

389,105
-
96,781
953
27,218
5,336
(17,502)

-
277,429
-
1,051
-
-
-

Total segment revenue

501,891

278,480

Segment operating profit/(loss) before income
tax
SPACE
Total segment assets

95,365

97,627

1,193,096

314,990

SPACE
Total segment liabilities
SPACE
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
SPACE
SPACE
Depreciation and amortisation
SPACE
Other non-cash expenses

66,996

41,491

11,315

6,802

160,456

74,731

956

401

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,189)

(1,189)

-
-
-
-
-
-
3

3

Total
$'000

389,105
277,429
96,781
2,004
27,218
5,336
(18,688)

779,185

(1,400)

(59,148)

132,444

-

-

125

681

59

95,551 1,603,637

2,107

110,594

-

18,242

44

235,912

-

1,416

Year ended 30 June 2018

Nickel revenue
Gold revenue
Copper revenue
Silver revenue
Cobalt revenue
Zinc revenue
Shipping and insurance service revenue
Other revenue

Nova
Operation
$'000

Tropicana
Operation
$'000

Jaguar
Operation
$'000

Long
Operation
$'000

Growth
$'000

Total
$'000

232,722
-
69,435
725
22,277
-
3,643
19,990

-
239,472
-
905
-
-
-
-

-
1,459
17,064
16,259
-
78,100
1,025
(1,771)

57,517
-
1,410
-
-
-
-
5,855

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11

11

290,239
240,931
87,909
17,889
22,277
78,100
4,668
24,085

766,098

Total segment revenue

348,792

240,377

112,136

64,782

Segment net operating profit/(loss) before
income tax
SPACE
Total segment assets
SPACE
Total segment liabilities

SPACE

35,623

86,292

12,893

1,368

(42,390)

93,786

1,372,090

304,341

69,113

36,486

-

-

21,848

83,225 1,781,504

8,572

1,360

115,531

Independence Group NL

10

74  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

1

Segment information (continued)

(b) Segment results (continued)

Year ended 30 June 2018

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
SPACE
SPACE
Depreciation and amortisation
SPACE
Other non-cash expenses

(c) Segment net profit before income tax

Nova
Operation
$'000

Tropicana
Operation
$'000

Jaguar
Operation
$'000

Long
Operation
$'000

Growth
$'000

Total
$'000

6,106

4,229

8,283

547

-

19,165

159,777

54,532

13,826

22,835

55

251,025

827

396

276

110

-

1,609

A reconciliation of reportable segment profit before income tax to profit before income tax is as follows:

Segment profit before income tax
Interest revenue on corporate cash balances and other unallocated revenue
Fair value movement of corporate financial investments
Share-based payments expense
Corporate and other costs and unallocated other income
Borrowing and finance costs
Depreciation expense on corporate assets
Net gain on disposal of subsidiaries and other assets

Total profit before income tax

(d) Segment revenue

A reconciliation of reportable segment revenue to total revenue is as follows:

Total revenue for reportable segments
Other revenue from continuing operations

Total revenue

2019
$'000

132,444
5,327
(6,915)
(3,123)
(18,445)
(5,222)
(1,205)
2,587

105,448

2019
$'000

779,185
5,327

784,512

2018
$'000

93,786
11,848
(587)
(3,267)
(15,054)
(9,090)
(1,108)
2,538

79,066

2018
$'000

766,098
11,848

777,946

Revenues for the Nova Operation were received from BHP Billiton Nickel West Pty Ltd (BHP Billiton Nickel West), Glencore
International AG and Trafigura Pte Ltd.

Revenues for the Tropicana Operation were received from The Perth Mint, Australia and the Company's financiers via
forward sales contracts.

Revenues for the Long Operation were all derived from a single customer, being BHP Billiton Nickel West.

Revenues for the Jaguar Operation in the prior year were received from Glencore International AG and Trafigura Pte Ltd.

Independence Group NL

11

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   75

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

1

Segment information (continued)

(e) Segment assets

A reconciliation of reportable segment assets to total assets is as follows:

Total assets for reportable segments
Unallocated assets:

Deferred tax assets
Listed equity securities
Cash and receivables held by the parent entity
Office and general plant and equipment

Total assets as per the balance sheet

(f) Segment liabilities

A reconciliation of reportable segment liabilities to total liabilities is as follows:

Total liabilities for reportable segments
Unallocated liabilities:

Deferred tax liabilities
Creditors and accruals of the parent entity
Provision for employee entitlements of the parent entity
Bank loans

Total liabilities as per the balance sheet

2 Revenue

Sales revenue from contracts with customers
Sale of goods revenue
Shipping and insurance service revenue

Other revenue
Interest revenue
Other revenue
Provisional pricing adjustments

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

1,603,637

1,781,504

180,237
27,531
373,433
5,431

207,271
22,376
159,595
4,182

2,190,269

2,174,928

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

110,594

115,531

137,912
4,634
3,480
84,589

341,209

2019
$'000

792,537
5,336
797,873

5,877
15
(19,253)

(13,361)

131,638
5,103
3,014
140,815

396,101

2018
$'000

737,345
4,668
742,013

731
11,528
23,674

35,933

Total revenue

784,512

777,946

Independence Group NL

12

76  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

2 Revenue (continued)

(a) Recognition and measurement

(i) Revenue from sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when control of the goods has passed to the buyer based upon agreed
delivery terms.

Sale of concentrates
Revenue from the sale of concentrates is recognised when control has passed to the buyer based upon agreed delivery
terms, generally being when the product is loaded onto the ship and bill of lading received, or delivered to the customer's
is transferred to the customer before shipping takes place, revenue is
premises. In cases where control of product
recognised when the customer has formally acknowledged their legal ownership of the product, which includes all inherent
risks associated with control of the product. In these cases, the product is clearly identified and immediately available to the
customer. This is when the performance obligation is met.

The price to be received on sales of concentrate is provisionally priced and recognised at the estimate of the consideration
receivable that is highly probable of not reversing by reference to the relevant contractual price and the estimated mineral
specifications, net of treatment and refining charges where applicable. Subsequently, provisionally priced sales are repriced
at each reporting period up until when final pricing and settlement is confirmed with revenue adjustments relating to the
quality and quantity of commodities sold being recognised in sales revenue.

Provisionally priced sales for which price finalisation is referenced to the relevant metal price index have an embedded
commodity derivative. The embedded derivative is carried at fair value through profit or loss as part of trade receivables. The
period between provisional pricing and final invoices is generally between 30 to 90 days.

Sale of gold bullion
Revenue from the sale of gold bullion is recognised when control of the inventory has transferred to the customer, being
when the gold is credited to the metals account of the customers. It is at this point that control over the gold bullion has been
passed to the customer and the Group has fulfilled its performance obligation under the contract.

(ii) Revenue from Services - Shipping and Insurance
Sales of nickel and copper concentrates are on terms that include the Group being responsible for shipping and insurance
costs. Shipping and insurance is a separate performance obligation from the sale of the commodity with the revenue
allocated to shipping and insurance being recognised over the period of transfer to the customer.

(iii) Provisional pricing adjustments
The Group’s sales contracts may provide for provisional pricing of sales at the time the product is delivered to the vessel
with final pricing determined using the index on or after the vessel’s arrival to the port of discharge. This provisional pricing
relates to the quality and quantity of the commodity sold, which is included in sales revenue, and an embedded derivative
relating to the pricing of the commodity sold. Provisional pricing adjustments relating to the embedded derivative are
separately identified as movements in the financial instrument rather than being included within Sales revenue. The final
pricing adjustment mechanism, being an embedded derivative, is separated from the host contract and recognised at fair
value through profit or loss. These amounts are disclosed separately as Provisional pricing adjustments in Other revenue,
rather than being included within Sales revenue for the Group.

(iv) Interest revenue
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to
the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Independence Group NL

13

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   77

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

2 Revenue (continued)

(b) Key estimates and judgements

Judgement is exercised in estimating variable consideration. This is determined by past experience with respect to the
goods returned to the Group where the customer maintains a right of return pursuant to the customer contract or where
goods or services have a variable component. Revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a
significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised under the contract will not occur when the uncertainty
associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

3 Other income

Net foreign exchange gains
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net gain on sale of tenements
Write-back of rehabilitation provision
Net gain on sale of subsidiaries

4

Expenses and losses

Cost of sale of goods
Employee benefits expenses
Share-based payments expense
Exploration and growth costs
Rental expense relating to operating leases
Net foreign exchange losses

Amortisation expense

Depreciation expense

Borrowing and finance costs
Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing costs
Borrowing and finance costs - other entities
Amortisation of borrowing costs

Finance costs expensed

2019
$'000

1,967
2,636
-
1,187
2,587

8,377

2019
$'000

327,569
53,234
3,123
57,317
1,933
-

228,121

8,997

1,416
4,306
916

6,638

2018
$'000

-
135
13
-
2,541

2,689

2018
$'000

373,725
88,795
3,267
38,926
1,872
582

237,993

14,140

1,609
8,174
916

10,699

Independence Group NL

7

78  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 20195

Income tax

(a)

Income tax expense

The major components of income tax expense are:
Deferred income tax expense
Current income tax expense

Income tax expense

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:
Decrease in deferred tax assets
Increase in deferred tax liabilities

Deferred income tax expense

(b) Amounts recognised directly in equity

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

2019
$'000

29,363
-

29,363

24,204
5,159

29,363

2018
$'000

26,380
-

26,380

23,039
3,341

26,380

Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense related to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income or directly to equity:
Recognition of hedge contracts

Income tax (benefit)/expense reported in equity

(452)

(452)

765

765

(c) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense
Tax expense at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2018: 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable)
in calculating taxable income:
Share-based payments
Other non-deductible items
Adjustment to tax cost base of asset on acquisition of subsidiary
Impairment of tax losses previously recognised
Non-assessable gain on disposal of subsidiary

Capital losses not brought to account
Previously unrecognised capital losses brought to account
Difference in overseas tax rates
Overseas tax losses not brought to account
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

Income tax expense

Independence Group NL

2019
$'000

105,448
31,634

317
519
-
-
(811)
16
(27)
7
20
(2,312)

29,363

2018
$'000

79,066
23,720

897
1
(11,038)
14,032
(1,341)
-
(86)
46
126
23

26,380

15

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   79

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

5

Income tax (continued)

(d) Reconciliation of carry forward tax losses and income tax paid

Tax effected balances at 30%
Carry forward tax losses at the beginning of the year
Tax losses recouped from current year
Impairment of tax losses

Carry forward tax losses at the end of the year

2019
$'000

180,695
(26,307)
-

154,388

2018
$'000

198,571
(3,844)
(14,032)

180,695

Effective income tax rate based on income tax paid

-%

-%

(e) Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Balance Sheet

Profit or loss

Equity

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

Deferred tax liabilities
Capitalised exploration
expenditure
Mine properties
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred gains and losses on
hedging contracts
Trade debtors
Consumable inventories
Other

(2,163)
(128,960)
(1,673)

(3,915)
(121,034)
-

(145)
(2,852)
(1,815)
(304)

(597)
(2,606)
(1,905)
(1,581)

(3,319)
7,926
1,673

-
246
(90)
(1,277)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

(137,912)

(131,638)

5,159

(8,729)
14,212
-

-
(3,226)
750
334

3,341

-
-
-

(452)
-
-
-

(452)

-
-
-

400
-
-
-

400

Disposal of
Subsidiary
2019
$'000

2018
$'000

1,567
-
-

-
-
-
-

(641)
(8,899)
-

-
(1,074)
(1,359)
(33)

1,567

(12,006)

Deferred tax assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred losses on hedged
commodity contracts
Business-related capital
allowances
Provision for employee
entitlements
Provision for rehabilitation
Mining information
Carry forward tax losses
Other

-

-

514

(967)

2,766

-

-

-

1,831

3,593

1,762

1,916

1,910
18,732
-
154,388
3,376

1,738
18,380
-
180,695
2,351

(172)
(1,701)
-
26,307
(1,025)

1,851
(391)
172
17,876
(1,151)

Gross deferred tax assets

180,237

207,271

24,204

23,039

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-

-

Deferred tax expense/(benefit)

42,325

75,633

29,363

26,380

(452)

-

1,481

14,685

365

-

-
-
-
-
-

365

765

-

-

-
1,349
-
-
-

2,830

-

-

1,151
3,824
543
-
551

20,754

4,397

8,748

Independence Group NL

16

80  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

5

Income tax (continued)

(f) Tax losses

In addition to the above recognised tax losses, the Group also has the following revenue and capital tax losses for which no
deferred tax asset has been recognised:

Unrecognised revenue tax losses

Potential tax benefit @ 30.0% (2018: 30%)

Unrecognised capital tax losses

Potential tax benefit @ 30% (2018: 30%)

(g) Tax transparency code

2019
$'000

46,775

14,032

85,546

25,664

2018
$'000

46,775

14,032

85,304

25,591

The Group has adopted the Board of Taxation's voluntary Tax Transparency Code (TTC). The TTC requires additional tax
disclosures in two parts (Part A and Part B), which includes addressing the Company's approach to tax strategy and
governance. The Group has addressed these Part A and Part B disclosures in this note and in its 2018 Tax Transparency
Report. In relation to the year ended 30 June 2019, the Part A and Part B disclosures will be addressed in the Group's 2019
Annual Sustainability Report.

(h) Recognition and measurement

Current taxes
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to
temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the
reporting period in the countries where the Company's subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation
is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the
tax authorities.

Deferred taxes
Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are
not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises
from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws)
that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the
related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those
temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases
of investments in foreign operations where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary
differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Independence Group NL

10

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   81

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

5

Income tax (continued)

(h) Recognition and measurement (continued)

Offsetting deferred tax balances
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities
and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset
where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and
settle the liability simultaneously.

(i) Significant estimates

In addition, deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is
probable that future forecast taxable profits are available to utilise those temporary differences and losses, and the tax
losses continue to be available having regard to the relevant tax legislation associated with their recoupment.

The Australian consolidated tax group has recognised a deferred tax asset relating to carry forward tax losses of
$154,388,000 at 30 June 2019 (2018: $180,695,000). The utilisation of this deferred tax asset amount depends upon future
taxable amounts in excess of profits arising from the reversal of temporary differences. The Group believes this amount to
be recoverable based on taxable income projections.

6

Earnings per share

(a) Earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Profit used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent is
$76,085,000 (2018: $52,686,000).

(b) Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic
earnings per share
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Share rights

Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares used as the
denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share

(c)

Information concerning the classification of securities

2019
Number

2018
Number

590,335,278

586,808,843

2,524,470

2,261,529

592,859,748

589,070,372

Share rights
Share rights granted to Executives and employees under the Company's Employee Incentive Plan and any outstanding
service rights are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they could potentially dilute basic earnings per
share in the future. The share rights are not included in the determination of basic earnings per share. Further information
about the share rights is provided in note 25.

(d) Calculation of earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

•
6
•
(d) Calculation of earnings per share (continued)

the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares,
Earnings per share (continued)
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements
in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

•
•

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and
the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion
of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Independence Group NL

18

82  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Independence Group NL

19

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

Working Capital and Provisions

This section of the notes provides further information about the Group's working capital and provisions, including accounting
policies and key judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these items.

7 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
Deposits at call

2019
$'000

108,178
240,030

348,208

2018
$'000

138,658
30

138,688

The Group has cash balances of $1,633,000 (2018: $1,864,000) not generally available for use as the balances are held by
the Tropicana Joint Venture and may only be used in relation to joint venture expenditure.

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in note
21.

(a) Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities

Profit for the period
Depreciation and amortisation
Net gain on sale of non-current assets
Fair value of movement of financial investments
Non-cash employee benefits expense - share-based payments
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
Amortisation of borrowing expenses
Amortisation of lease incentive
Foreign exchange (gains) losses on cash balances
Change in fair value measurement of receivables
Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease (increase) in trade receivables
(Increase) in inventories
Decrease in deferred tax assets
Decrease (increase) in other operating receivables and prepayments
(Increase) in derivative financial instruments
(Decrease) increase in trade and other payables
Increase in deferred tax liabilities
Increase (decrease) in other provisions

2019
$'000

76,085
237,118
(2,636)
6,915
3,123
(2,587)
916
(79)
(784)
(1,574)

25,371
(7,375)
24,204
9,855
-
(2,080)
5,159
679

2018
$'000

52,686
252,133
(148)
(231)
3,267
(2,541)
916
(78)
999
-

(26,912)
(49,692)
23,404
(8,152)
(29)
34,135
2,976
(4,928)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

372,310

277,805

(b) Non-cash investing and financing activities

During the current year, the Company issued 3,095,408 shares totalling $15,725,000 for the acquisition of the Southern Hills
tenements (refer note 17(b)). The Company also received 7,777,778 shares in Mincor Resources NL totalling $3,500,000
relating to the sale of the Long Operation during the year (refer to Note 22(b)). There were no other non-cash investing and
financing activities during the current or previous year.

Independence Group NL

13

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   83

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

7 Cash and cash equivalents (continued)

(c) Recognition and measurement

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original
maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an
insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are included within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance
sheet.

8

Trade and other receivables

Current
Trade receivables
GST Receivable
Other receivables
Prepayments

Non-current
Other receivables

2019
$'000

24,568
2,463
18,556
2,161

47,748

2018
$'000

50,858
738
40,563
1,934

94,093

14,998

14,998

29,495

29,495

(a) Recognition and measurement

(i) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are generally received in the current month, or up to three months after the shipment date. The
receivables are initially recognised at fair value, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which applies a lifetime expected loss
allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue.

Trade receivables are subsequently revalued by the mark-to-market of open sales. The Group determines mark-to-market
prices using forward prices at each period end for nickel, copper and cobalt sales.

(ii) Other receivables
Other receivables include amounts outstanding on the sale of the Jaguar Operation in May 2018. The discounted values
(using a discount rate of 3.5%) of the outstanding cash proceeds of $15,519,000 (2018: $15,520,000) and $14,994,000
(2018: $29,480,000) are shown in current and non-current receivables respectively. Refer further information at note 22(c).

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)
Note 21(b)(i) sets out information about the impairment of financial assets and the Group's exposure to credit risk. Given our
credit risk management processes, the resulting level of expected credit losses are insignificant.

Impairment and risk exposure

(iii)

8
(b) Key estimates and judgements

Trade and other receivables (continued)

(b) Key estimates and judgements (continued)
Allowance for expected credit losses

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a estimation based on a degree of judgement. It is based on
the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected
credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales experience and historical collection rates.

9

Inventories

Independence Group NL

Current
Mine spares and stores
ROM inventory
Concentrate inventory
Gold in circuit
Gold dore

84  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Non-current

ROM inventory

(a) Classification of inventory

2019
$'000

19,023
32,866
12,006
1,454
4,925

70,274

2018
21
$'000

13,831
39,943
23,258
1,585
3,870

82,487

52,594

52,594

33,012

33,012

Inventory classified as non-current relates to low grade (0.6g/t to 1.2g/t) gold ore stockpiles which are not intended to be

utilised within the next 12 months but are anticipated to be utilised beyond that period.

(b) Recognition and measurement

(i) Ore, concentrate and gold inventories

included in the cost of inventory.

(ii) Mine spares and stores

Inventories, comprising nickel, copper and cobalt in concentrate, gold dore, gold in circuit and ore stockpiles, are valued at

the lower of weighted average cost and net realisable value. Costs include fixed direct costs, variable direct costs and an

appropriate portion of fixed overhead costs. A portion of the related depreciation, depletion and amortisation charge is

Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is

assigned on a weighted average basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business

less estimated costs of completion, and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

The recoverable amount of surplus items is assessed regularly on an ongoing basis and written down to its net realisable

value when an impairment indicator is present.

(c) Key estimates and judgements

The Group reviews the carrying value of inventories regularly to ensure that their cost does not exceed net realisable value.

In determining net realisable value various factors are taken into account, including estimated future sales price of the

product based on prevailing spot metals prices at the reporting date, less estimated costs to complete production and bring

the product to sale.

Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tonnes added and removed from the stockpile, the amount of

contained metal based on assay data, and the estimated recovery percentage based on the expected processing method.

Independence Group NL

22

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

8

Trade and other receivables (continued)

(b) Key estimates and judgements (continued)

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a estimation based on a degree of judgement. It is based on
the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected
credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales experience and historical collection rates.

9

Inventories

Current
Mine spares and stores
ROM inventory
Concentrate inventory
Gold in circuit
Gold dore

Non-current
ROM inventory

2019
$'000

19,023
32,866
12,006
1,454
4,925

70,274

2018
$'000

13,831
39,943
23,258
1,585
3,870

82,487

52,594

52,594

33,012

33,012

(a) Classification of inventory

Inventory classified as non-current relates to low grade (0.6g/t to 1.2g/t) gold ore stockpiles which are not intended to be
utilised within the next 12 months but are anticipated to be utilised beyond that period.

(b) Recognition and measurement

(i) Ore, concentrate and gold inventories
Inventories, comprising nickel, copper and cobalt in concentrate, gold dore, gold in circuit and ore stockpiles, are valued at
the lower of weighted average cost and net realisable value. Costs include fixed direct costs, variable direct costs and an
appropriate portion of fixed overhead costs. A portion of the related depreciation, depletion and amortisation charge is
included in the cost of inventory.

(ii) Mine spares and stores
Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is
assigned on a weighted average basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business
less estimated costs of completion, and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

The recoverable amount of surplus items is assessed regularly on an ongoing basis and written down to its net realisable
value when an impairment indicator is present.

(c) Key estimates and judgements

The Group reviews the carrying value of inventories regularly to ensure that their cost does not exceed net realisable value.
In determining net realisable value various factors are taken into account, including estimated future sales price of the
product based on prevailing spot metals prices at the reporting date, less estimated costs to complete production and bring
the product to sale.

Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tonnes added and removed from the stockpile, the amount of
contained metal based on assay data, and the estimated recovery percentage based on the expected processing method.

Independence Group NL

22

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   85

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 201910 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Shares in Australian listed companies - at fair value through profit or loss

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

2019
$'000

27,531

27,531

2018
$'000

24,294

24,294

(i) Amounts recognised in profit or loss

During the current year, the changes in fair values of financial assets resulted in a loss to the profit or loss of $6,915,000
(2018: profit of $231,000). Changes in fair values of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in fair
value movement of financial investments in the profit or loss.

(ii) Recognition and measurement

The Group classifies financial assets at fair value through profit or loss if they are acquired principally for the purpose of
selling in the short term, ie are held for trading. They are presented as current assets if they are expected to be sold within
12 months after the end of the reporting period; otherwise they are presented as non-current assets. Refer to note 21(d) for
fair value measurement.

11 Trade and other payables

Current liabilities
Trade payables
Other payables

(a) Recognition and measurement

2019
$'000

2,827
47,075

49,902

2018
$'000

14,447
42,139

56,586

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are
unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are
presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are recognised
initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

12 Provisions

Current
Provision for employee entitlements
Provision for restructuring costs

2019
$'000

5,180
-

5,180

2018
$'000

4,322
572

4,894

Independence Group NL

23

86  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

12 Provisions (continued)

Non-current
Provision for employee entitlements
Provision for rehabilitation costs

(a) Movements in provisions

Movements in the provision for rehabilitation costs during the financial year are set out below:

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year
Additional provision
Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing costs expense
Payments during the period
Disposal of subsidiary
Write-back of provision

Carrying amount at end of financial year

(b) Recognition and measurement

2019
$'000

1,185
62,441

63,626

2019
$'000

61,267
5,564
1,416
(122)
(4,497)
(1,187)

62,441

2018
$'000

901
61,267

62,168

2018
$'000

72,687
86
1,609
(369)
(12,746)
-

61,267

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated.
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the
present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the
provision due to the passage of time is recognised as rehabilitation and restoration borrowing expense in the profit or loss.

(i) Rehabilitation and restoration
Long-term environmental obligations are based on the Group’s environmental management plans, in compliance with
current environmental and regulatory requirements.

Full provision is made based on the net present value of the estimated cost of rehabilitating and restoring the environmental
disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. To the extent that future economic benefits are expected to arise,
these costs are capitalised and amortised over the remaining lives of the mines.

Annual increases in the provision relating to the change in the net present value of the provision are recognised as finance
costs (and disclosed as Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing costs). The estimated costs of rehabilitation are reviewed
annually and adjusted as appropriate for changes in legislation, technology or other circumstances. Cost estimates are not
reduced by the potential proceeds from the sale of assets or from plant clean-up at closure.

(ii) Employee benefits
The provision for employee benefits represents annual leave and long service leave entitlements accrued by employees.

Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months
after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, are recognised in respect of employees’
services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are
settled. The amounts are presented as current employee entitlements in the balance sheet.

Independence Group NL

24

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   87

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

12 Provisions (continued)

(b) Recognition and measurement (continued)

(ii) Employee benefits (continued)
Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the
end of the period in which the employees render the related service are measured as the present value of expected future
payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period. Consideration is
given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future
payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of government bonds with terms and
the estimated future cash outflows. Remeasurements as a result of
currencies that match, as closely as possible,
experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet
if the entity does not have an
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual
settlement is expected to occur.

(c) Key estimates and judgements

Rehabilitation and restoration provisions
The provision for rehabilitation and restoration costs is based on the net present value of the estimated cost of rehabilitating
and restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. Significant estimates and
assumptions are made in determining the provision for mine rehabilitation as there are numerous factors that will affect the
ultimate liability payable. These factors include estimates of the extent and costs of rehabilitation activities, technological
changes, regulatory changes, cost increases as compared to the inflation rates and changes in discount rates. These
uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure differing from the amounts currently provided. The provision at reporting
date represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future rehabilitation costs required.

Long service leave
Long service leave is measured at the present value of benefits accumulated up to the end of the reporting period. The
liability is discounted using an appropriate discount rate. Management requires judgement to determine key assumptions
used in the calculation, including future increases in salaries and wages, future on-costs rates and future settlement dates of
employees' departures.

Independence Group NL

25

88  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

Invested Capital

This section of the notes provides further information about property, plant and equipment, mine properties and exploration
and evaluation expenditure and the carrying amount of these non-financial assets, including accounting policies, key
judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these items.

13 Property, plant and equipment

Land and
buildings
$'000

Mining plant
and
equipment
$'000

Furniture,
fittings and
other
equipment
$'000

Motor
vehicles
$'000

Assets under
construction
$'000

Total
$'000

25,040

27,670

14,118

4,589

9,326

80,743

(14,334)

(11,989)

10,706

15,681

(9,014)

5,104

(3,784)

805

-

(39,121)

9,326

41,622

12,663
667
-
117
(2,741)
-

10,706

13,548
4,344
(632)
3,178
(4,288)
(469)

15,681

4,132
1,742
-
756
(1,493)
(33)

5,104

1,013
293
-
22
(475)
(48)

805

4,061
9,338
-
(4,073)
-
-

9,326

35,417
16,384
(632)
-
(8,997)
(550)

41,622

24,257

62,710

12,483

5,583

4,061

109,094

(11,594)

(49,162)

12,663

13,548

(8,351)

4,132

(4,570)

1,013

-

4,061

(73,677)

35,417

14,622
1,202
-
1,262
(2,851)
(1,572)

12,663

20,301
8,714
(52)
1,868
(8,521)
(8,762)

13,548

3,783
1,951
-
269
(1,617)
(254)

4,132

2,227
911
(16)
153
(1,151)
(1,111)

1,013

3,989
7,847
-
(3,552)
-
(4,223)

4,061

44,922
20,625
(68)
-
(14,140)
(15,922)

35,417

Year ended 30 June 2019
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment

Net book amount

Movements
Opening net book amount
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Depreciation charge
Disposal of subsidiary

Closing net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2018
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment

Net book amount

Movements
Opening net book amount
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Depreciation charge
Disposal of subsidiary

Closing net book amount

(a) Non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 16 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the Group.

Independence Group NL

26

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   89

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

13 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(b) Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost
includes
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. It also includes the direct cost of bringing the asset to
the location and condition necessary for first use and the estimated future cost of rehabilitation, where applicable. The
assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when
replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are
incurred.

Depreciation
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using either units-of-production or straight-line
depreciation as follows:

Depreciation periods are primarily:
Buildings
Mining plant and equipment
Motor vehicles
Furniture and fittings

5 - 10 years
2 - 10 years
3 - 8 years
3 - 10 years

Depreciation is expensed as incurred, unless it relates to an asset or operation in the construction phase, in which case it is
capitalised.

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised when it is sold or otherwise disposed of, or when its use is
expected to bring no future economic benefits. Any gain or loss from derecognising the asset (being the difference between
the proceeds of disposal and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit or loss in the period the item is
derecognised.

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

(c) Key estimates and judgements

The estimations of useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods require significant management judgements and
are regularly reviewed. If they need to be modified, the depreciation and amortisation expense is accounted for prospectively
from the date of the assessment until the end of the revised useful life (for both the current and future years).

Independence Group NL

27

90  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 201914 Mine properties

Year ended 30 June 2019
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

Movements
Carrying amount at beginning of the period
Additions
Transfers from exploration and evaluation expenditure
Amortisation expense

Closing net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2018
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

Movements
Carrying amount at beginning of the period
Additions
Transfers to exploration and evaluation expenditure
Amortisation expense
Transfers
Disposal of subsidiary

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

Mine
properties in
development
$'000

Mine
properties in
production
$'000

Deferred
stripping
$'000

Total mine
properties
$'000

4,271
-

4,271

-
1,497
2,774
-

4,271

1,720,121
(464,628)

1,255,493

198,031
(146,419)

1,922,423
(611,047)

51,612

1,311,376

1,391,143
41,482
-
(177,132)

1,255,493

66,545
36,056
-
(50,989)

1,457,688
79,035
2,774
(228,121)

51,612

1,311,376

-
-

-

1,831,083
(439,940)

1,391,143

161,975
(95,430)

1,993,058
(535,370)

66,545

1,457,688

1,355,722
-
-
-
(1,355,722)
-

202,282
74,734
(1,473)
(206,227)
1,355,722
(33,895)

54,915
43,396
-
(31,766)
-
-

1,612,919
118,130
(1,473)
(237,993)
-
(33,895)

Closing net book amount

-

1,391,143

66,545

1,457,688

(a) Recognition and measurement

(i) Mine properties in development
Mine properties in development represent the expenditure incurred when technical feasibility and commercial viability of
extracting a mineral resource have been demonstrated, and includes the costs incurred up until such time as the asset is
capable of being operated in a manner intended by management. These costs are not amortised but the carrying value is
assessed for impairment whenever facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its
recoverable amount.

Independence Group NL

28

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   91

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

14 Mine properties (continued)

(a) Recognition and measurement (continued)

(ii) Mine properties in production
Mine properties in production represent
the accumulation of all acquisition, exploration, evaluation and development
expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the Group in relation to areas of interest in which mining of the mineral resource has
commenced. When further development expenditure, including waste development and stripping, is incurred in respect of a
mine property after the commencement of production, such expenditure is carried forward as part of the cost of that mine
property only when substantial future economic benefits are established, otherwise such expenditure is classified as part of
the cost of production.

Amortisation is provided on a units-of-production basis, with separate calculations being made for each mineral resource.
The units-of-production method results in an amortisation charge proportional
the economically
recoverable mineral resources (comprising proven and probable reserves).

to the depletion of

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs
in relation to that area of interest. An impairment exists when the carrying value of mine properties exceeds its estimated
recoverable amount. The asset is then written down to its recoverable amount and the impairment losses are recognised in
profit or loss.

(iii) Deferred stripping
Stripping activity costs incurred in the development phase of a mine are capitalised as part of the cost of constructing the
mine and subsequently amortised over the life of the mine on a units-of-production basis.

Stripping activity incurred during the production phase of a mine is assessed as to whether the benefit accruing from that
activity is to provide access to ore that can be used to produce ore inventory, or whether it in addition provides improved
access to ore that will be mined in future periods.

To the extent that the benefit from the stripping activity is realised in the form of inventory produced, the Group accounts for
those stripping activity costs in accordance with AASB102 Inventories. A stripping activity asset is brought to account if it is
probable that future economic benefits (improved access to the ore body) will flow to the Group, the component of the ore
body for which access has been improved can be identified and costs relating to the stripping activity can be measured
reliably.

The amount of stripping activity costs that are capitalised is determined based on a comparison of the stripping ratio in the
relevant period with the life of mine stripping ratio. To the extent that there is a period of sustained stripping that exceeds the
average life of mine stripping ratio, mine waste stripping costs are capitalised to the stripping activity asset. Such capitalised
costs are amortised over the life of that mine on a units-of-production basis. The life of mine ratio is based on ore reserves of
the mine. Changes to the life of mine are accounted for prospectively.

(b) Key estimates and judgements

(i) Proved and probable ore reserves
The Group uses the concept of life of mine to determine the amortisation of mine properties. In determining life of mine, the
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Group prepares ore reserve estimates in accordance with the JORC Code 2012, guidelines prepared by the Joint Ore
30 June 2019
Reserves Committee of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and
(continued)
Minerals Council of Australia. The estimate of these proved and probable ore reserves, by their very nature, require
judgements, estimates and assumptions.
14 Mine properties (continued)
Where the proved and probable reserve estimates need to be modified,
prospectively from the date of the assessment until the end of the revised mine life (for both the current and future years).
(b) Key estimates and judgements (continued)

the amortisation expense is accounted for

(ii) Deferred stripping
The Group defers advanced stripping costs incurred during the production stage of its open cut mining operations. This
calculation requires the use of judgements and estimates, such as estimates of tonnes of waste to be removed over the life
of the mining area and economically recoverable reserves extracted as a result. Changes in a mine's life and design may
result in changes to the expected stripping ratio (waste to mineral reserves ratio). Any resulting changes are accounted for
prospectively.

Other
$'000

5,518
27,478

(2,774)

30,222

Total
29
$'000

70,493
27,478

(2,774)

95,197

73,068

5,161

1,473

(9,209)

70,493

15 Exploration and evaluation

Independence Group NL

Year ended 30 June 2019
Opening net book amount
Additions*
Transfer from (to) mine properties
in production

Nova
Operation
$'000

Windward
$'000

Stockman
Project
$'000

Jaguar
Operation
$'000

34,100
-

17,823
-

13,052
-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

Closing net book amount

34,100

17,823

13,052

92  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Year ended 30 June 2018
Opening net book amount

Additions

Transfer from (to) mine properties

in production

Disposal of subsidiary

Closing net book amount

(a)

Impairment

(b) Recognition and measurement

34,100

17,823

13,052

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,250

2,486

1,473

(9,209)

2,843

2,675

-

-

34,100

17,823

13,052

-

5,518

* Additions during the current financial year includes $22,243,000 relating to acquisition of the Southern Hills tenements.

The Group did not recognise any impairment charges during the current or previous reporting period.

Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources is the search for mineral resources after the entity has obtained legal

rights to explore in a specific area, as well as the determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of

extracting the mineral resource.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure is expensed to the profit or loss as incurred except in the following circumstances in

which case the expenditure may be capitalised:

•

•

The existence of a commercially viable mineral deposit has been established and it is anticipated that future economic

benefits are more likely than not to be generated as a result of the expenditure; and

The exploration and evaluation activity is within an area of interest which was acquired as an asset acquisition or in a

business combination and measured at fair value on acquisition.

Independence Group NL

30

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2019

(continued)

14 Mine properties (continued)

(b) Key estimates and judgements (continued)

(ii) Deferred stripping
The Group defers advanced stripping costs incurred during the production stage of its open cut mining operations. This
calculation requires the use of judgements and estimates, such as estimates of tonnes of waste to be removed over the life
of the mining area and economically recoverable reserves extracted as a result. Changes in a mine's life and design may
result in changes to the expected stripping ratio (waste to mineral reserves ratio). Any resulting changes are accounted for
prospectively.

15 Exploration and evaluation

Nova
Operation
$'000

Windward
$'000

Stockman
Project
$'000

Jaguar
Operation
$'000

Year ended 30 June 2019
Opening net book amount
Additions*
Transfer from (to) mine properties
in production

34,100
-

17,823
-

13,052
-

-

-

-

Closing net book amount

34,100

17,823

13,052

-
-

-

-

Other
$'000

5,518
27,478

(2,774)

30,222

Year ended 30 June 2018
Opening net book amount
Additions
Transfer from (to) mine properties
in production
Disposal of subsidiary

34,100
-

17,823
-

13,052
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

5,250
2,486

1,473
(9,209)

2,843
2,675

-
-

Closing net book amount

34,100

17,823

13,052

-

5,518

Total
$'000

70,493
27,478

(2,774)

95,197

73,068
5,161

1,473
(9,209)

70,493

* Additions during the current financial year includes $22,243,000 relating to acquisition of the Southern Hills tenements.

(a)

Impairment

The Group did not recognise any impairment charges during the current or previous reporting period.

(b) Recognition and measurement

Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources is the search for mineral resources after the entity has obtained legal
rights to explore in a specific area, as well as the determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of
extracting the mineral resource.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Exploration and evaluation expenditure is expensed to the profit or loss as incurred except in the following circumstances in
30 June 2019
which case the expenditure may be capitalised:
(continued)

•

The existence of a commercially viable mineral deposit has been established and it is anticipated that future economic
benefits are more likely than not to be generated as a result of the expenditure; and
The exploration and evaluation activity is within an area of interest which was acquired as an asset acquisition or in a
business combination and measured at fair value on acquisition.

15 Exploration and evaluation (continued)
•
(b) Recognition and measurement (continued)

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs
in relation to that area of interest. An impairment exists when the carrying value of expenditure exceeds its estimated
recoverable amount. The area of interest is then written down to its recoverable amount and the impairment losses are
recognised in profit or loss.

Upon approval for the commercial development of an area of interest, exploration and evaluation assets are tested for
impairment and transferred to 'Mine properties in development'. No amortisation is charged during the exploration and
evaluation phase.
Independence Group NL
30

(c) Key estimates and judgements

The recoverability of
development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest.

the carrying amount of

the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful

The Group reviews the carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure on a regular basis to determine whether
economic quantities of reserves have been found or whether further exploration and evaluation work is underway or planned
to support continued carry forward of capitalised costs. This assessment requires judgement as to the status of the
individual projects and their estimated recoverable amount.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   93

Independence Group NL

31

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Capital structure and financing activities

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

This section of
accumulated losses and dividends, including accounting policies relevant to understanding these items.

the notes provides further information about

the Group's borrowings, contributed equity, reserves,

16 Borrowings

Current
Unsecured
Bank loans

Total current borrowings

Non-current
Unsecured
Bank loans

Total non-current borrowings

(a) Corporate loan facility

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

56,226

56,226

56,226

56,226

28,363

28,363

84,589

84,589

In July 2015, the Company entered into a Syndicated Facility Agreement (Facility Agreement) with National Australia Bank
Limited, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and Commonwealth Bank of Australia Limited for a
$550,000,000 unsecured committed term finance facility comprising: a five year $350,000,000 amortising loan facility and a
five year $200,000,000 revolving loan facility. Subsequent restructures, cancellations and repayments of
the Facility
Agreement have resulted in an outstanding balance of
the amortising loan facility of $85,716,000 which expires in
September 2020.

Transaction costs are accounted for under the effective interest rate method. These costs are incremental costs that are
directly attributable to the loan and include loan origination fees, commitment fees and legal fees. At 30 June 2019, a
balance of unamortised transaction costs of $1,127,000 (2018: $2,043,000) was offset against the bank loans contractual
liability of $85,716,000 (2018: $142,858,000). Total capitalised transaction costs to 30 June 2019 are $5,495,000 (2018:
$5,495,000).

The Facility Agreement has certain financial covenants that the Company has to comply with. All such financial covenants
have been complied with in accordance with the Facility Agreement.

(b) Assets pledged as security

There were no assets pledged as security at 30 June 2019 (2018: $nil).

Independence Group NL

32

94  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

16 Borrowings (continued)

(c) Financing arrangements

The Group had access to the following financing arrangements at the reporting date:

Total facilities
Corporate debt facility
Contingent instrument facility1

Facilities used as at reporting date
Corporate debt facility
Contingent instrument facility

2019
$'000

85,716
1,131

86,847

85,716
1,131

86,847

2018
$'000

142,858
1,311

144,169

142,858
1,311

144,169

1. This facility provides financial backing in relation to non-performance of third party guarantee requirements.

(d) Recognition and measurement

(i) Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at
amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is
probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs and
amortised over the period of the remaining facility.

(ii) Borrowing costs
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale.
Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

17 Contributed equity

(a) Share capital

Fully paid issued capital

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

1,895,855

1,879,094

Independence Group NL

33

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   95

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

17 Contributed equity (continued)

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Balance at beginning of financial year
Issue of shares under the Employee Incentive
Plan
Issue of shares on acquisition of Southern
Hills Tenements

2019
Number of shares

2019
$'000

2018
Number of shares

2018
$'000

586,923,035

1,879,094

586,747,023

1,878,469

459,376

1,036

176,012

3,095,408

15,725

-

625

-

Balance at end of financial year

590,477,819

1,895,855

586,923,035

1,879,094

(c) Capital management

The Board’s policy is to preserve a strong balance sheet so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence, and to
sustain ongoing and future development of the business. Demonstrating the Company's balance sheet strength are various
financing and liquidity ratios, supported by strong EBITDA margins:

Current ratio (times)
Debt to equity
Underlying EBITDA margin

2019

4.4
5%
43%

2018

2.9
8%
44%

including reserves, and net debt/(cash). As at 30 June 2019 this totalled
The Group's capital comprises equity,
$1,586,568,000 (2018: $1,782,997,000), a decrease of 11% over 2018. Contributing to this decrease was the reduction in
debt as a result of debt repayments of $57,142,000 during the year and the strong cash flow generation during the year from
deploying our existing capital.

The Company's capital management framework aims to respond to a dynamic commodity and investment cycle. To this end,
the goals of the framework are to:

•

•

•
•

Ensure that the Company's operations are able to generate cash flows safely, at appropriate margins, and according to
plan;
Provide a buffer from future potential adverse price movements as a result of the Company operating in a cyclical
commodity price environment;
Raise and repay debt and invest in growth and replenish and acquire new assets; and
Raise capital and to repay capital to shareholders by way of dividends or capital returns in accordance with the
Company's capital allocation policy. This policy targets the return of between 15 and 25 percent of free cash flow to
shareholders with the policy to be reviewed every two years based on financial results, outlook for commodity prices,
long-term growth capital requirements for the business and balance sheet strength.

None of the Group’s entities are currently subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year.

(d) Recognition and measurement

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends
and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. Every
holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is
entitled to one vote.

Independence Group NL

34

96  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 201918 Reserves and accumulated losses

(a) Reserves

Hedging reserve
Share-based payments reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

2019
$'000

339
15,427
11

15,777

2018
$'000

1,393
13,340
38

14,771

(i) Movements in reserves
The following table shows a breakdown of the movements in these reserves during the year. A description of the nature and
purpose of each reserve is provided below the table.

Balance at 1 July 2018
Revaluation - gross
Deferred tax
Transfer to profit or loss - gross
Deferred tax
Currency translation differences -
current period
Share-based payment expenses
Issue of shares under the Employee
Incentive Plan

Balance at 30 June 2019

Balance at 1 July 2017
Revaluation - gross
Deferred tax
Transfer to profit or loss - gross
Deferred tax
Transfer to accumulated losses
Currency translation differences -
current period
Share-based payment expenses
Issue of shares under the Employee
Incentive Plan

Hedging
reserve
$'000

1,393
515
(154)
(2,021)
606

-
-

-

339

(391)
4,504
(1,351)
(1,955)
586
-

-
-

-

Share- based
payments
reserve
$'000

Acquisition
reserve
$'000

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$'000

13,340
-
-
-
-

-
3,123

(1,036)

15,427

10,698
-
-
-
-
-

-
3,267

(625)

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-

-

3,142
-
-
-
-
(3,142)

-
-

-

-

38
-
-
-
-

(27)
-

-

11

(4)
-
-
-
-
-

42
-

-

38

Balance at 30 June 2018

1,393

13,340

Independence Group NL

Total
$'000

14,771
515
(154)
(2,021)
606

(27)
3,123

(1,036)

15,777

13,445
4,504
(1,351)
(1,955)
586
(3,142)

42
3,267

(625)

14,771

35

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   97

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

18 Reserves and accumulated losses (continued)

(a) Reserves (continued)

(ii) Nature and purpose of reserves
Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve is used to record gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges
and that are recognised in other comprehensive income. Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the associated
hedged transaction affects profit or loss.

Share-based payments reserve
The share-based payments reserve is used to record the value of share-based payments provided to employees, including
key management personnel, as part of their remuneration. Refer to note 25 for further details of these plans.

Foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive income
and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net
investment is disposed of.

(b) Accumulated losses

Movements in accumulated losses were as follows:

Balance at beginning of financial year
Net profit for the period
Dividends paid during the period
Transfer from acquisition reserve

Balance at end of financial year

19 Dividends paid and proposed

(a) Ordinary shares

Notes

19

2019
$'000

(115,038)
76,085
(23,619)
-

(62,572)

2018
$'000

(159,130)
52,686
(11,736)
3,142

(115,038)

Final ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 2 cents (2017: 1 cent) per fully
paid share
Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2019 of 2 cents (2018: 1 cent) per fully paid
share

Total dividends paid during the financial year

(b) Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the Directors have recommended the
payment of a final dividend of 8 cents per fully paid ordinary share, franked to 97% (2018:
2 cents per fully paid ordinary share fully franked), based on tax paid at 30%. The
aggregate amount of the proposed dividend expected to be paid on 26 September
[2019out of retained earnings at [30 June 2019 but not recognised as a liability at year
end, is:

2019
$'000

11,809

11,810

23,619

2018
$'000

5,868

5,868

11,736

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

47,264

11,809

Independence Group NL

29

98  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 201919 Dividends paid and proposed (continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

(b) Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period (continued)
19 Dividends paid and proposed (continued)

(ii) Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period (continued)
(c) Franked dividends

(iii) Franked dividends

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of 30%
(2018: 30%)

2019
$'000

2019
$'000
19,661

2018
$'000

2018
$'000
29,799

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of 30%
The above amounts are calculated from the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period, adjusted
(2018: 30%)
29,799
for:

19,677

The above amounts are calculated from the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period, adjusted
franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;
(a)
for:
franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and
(b)
franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.
(c)
franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;
(a)
franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and
(b)
The impact on the franking account of the dividend recommended by the Directors since the end of the reporting period, but
franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.
(c)
not recognised as a liability at the reporting date, will be a reduction in the franking account of $19,648,000 (2018:
$5,061,000).
The impact on the franking account of the dividend recommended by the Directors since the end of the reporting period, but
not recognised as a liability at the reporting date, will be a reduction in the franking account of $19,677,000 (2018:
(d) Recognition and measurement
$5,061,000).
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of
(d) Recognition and measurement
the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period. A provision for
dividends is not recognised as a liability unless the dividends are declared, determined or publicly recommended on or
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of
before the reporting date.
the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period. A provision for
dividends is not recognised as a liability unless the dividends are declared, determined or publicly recommended on or
before the reporting date.

Independence Group NL

Independence Group NL

30

37

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   99

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

Risk

This section of the notes includes information on the Group's exposure to various risks and shows how these could affect
the Group's financial position and performance.

20 Derivatives

The Group has the following derivative financial instruments:

Current assets
Diesel hedging contracts - cash flow hedges

(a)

Instruments used by the Group

2019
$'000

484

484

2018
$'000

1,990

1,990

Derivative financial instruments may be used by the Group in the normal course of business in order to hedge exposure to
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and diesel prices.

The derivative financial instruments are classified as held for trading and accounted for at fair value through profit or loss
unless they are designated as cash flow hedges. The Group's accounting policy for its cash flow hedges is set out below.

The fair value of the derivative instruments at the reporting date is reflected in current and non-current assets and liabilities
in the balance sheet and is calculated by comparing the contracted rate to the market rates for derivatives with the same
length of maturity.

Refer to note 21 and below for details of the diesel fuel risk being mitigated by the Group’s derivative instruments as at 30
June 2019 and 30 June 2018.

Diesel
The Group held various diesel fuel hedging contracts at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018 to reduce the exposure to future
increases in the price of the Singapore gasoil component of landed diesel fuel cost.

The following table details the diesel fuel hedging contracts outstanding at the reporting date:

Litres of oil ('000)

Weighted average price
(AUD/litre)

2019

8,756
8,818

17,574

2018

5,400
2,700

8,100

2019

0.67
0.67

0.67

2018

0.51
0.51

0.51

Fair value
2019
$'000

272
212

484

2018
$'000

1,342
648

1,990

0 - 6 months
6 -12 months

Total

(b) Recognition and measurement

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently
remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value
depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged.
The Group designates certain derivatives as either:

•
•

hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedges); or
hedges of a particular risk associated with the cash flows of recognised assets and liabilities and highly probable
forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).

Independence Group NL

38

100  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

20 Derivatives (continued)

(b) Recognition and measurement (continued)

The Group documents, at the inception of the hedging transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and
hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group
also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used
in hedging transactions have been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of
hedged items.

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the
hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged
item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability. Movements in the hedging
reserve in shareholder's equity are shown in note 18.

(i) Fair value hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in profit or loss,
together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

(ii) Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is
recognised in the hedging reserve in equity, limited to the cumulative change in the fair value of the hedged item on a
present value basis from the inception of the hedge. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised
immediately in profit or loss.

Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss.
The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of forward foreign exchange contracts hedging export sales is recognised in
profit or loss within 'sales revenue'.

The changes in the time value component of options that relate to hedged items are recognised with other comprehensive
income in the hedging reserve within equity. The cumulative changes accumulated in the hedge reserve are reclassified to
the profit or loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge
accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast
transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the
cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

(iii) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument
that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

21 Financial risk management

This note explains the Group's exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group's future financial
performance.

Financial instruments are held by the Group for various purposes, including:

• Operational: Activities of the Group generate financial

instruments which include cash, trade receivables and trade

payables;

•

Financing: The Company may enter into debt instruments in order to finance both internal growth opportunities and
acquire assets. Types of instruments used include syndicated and other bank loans and hire purchase agreements.
Surplus funds are held either at call or as short-term deposits; and

Independence Group NL

39

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   101

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

21 Financial risk management (continued)

•

Risk management: The Group is exposed to commodity and foreign exchange risk which is overseen by management,
under policies approved by the Board. Management
risks in close
co-operation with the Group’s operating units. Financial instruments used by the Group to mitigate these risks include
forward exchange contracts, commodity swaps and forward sales agreements.

identifies, evaluates and hedges financial

By holding these financial instruments, the Group exposes itself to risk. The Board reviews and agrees the Group's policies
for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below:

(a) Market risk

(i) Foreign currency risk
As the Group’s sales revenues for base and precious metals are denominated in United States dollars (USD) and the
majority of operating costs are denominated in Australian dollars (AUD), the Group’s cash flow is exposed to movements in
the AUD:USD exchange rate. The Group may mitigate this risk through the use of derivative instruments, including, but not
limited to, forward contracts denominated in AUD.

Financial instruments, including derivative instruments, denominated in USD and then converted into the functional currency
(i.e. AUD) were as follows:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables

Net financial assets

2019
$'000

1,891
24,568

26,459

2018
$'000

11,578
50,858

62,436

The cash balance above only represents the cash held in the USD bank accounts at the reporting date and converted into
AUD at the 30 June 2019 AUD:USD exchange rate of 0.7013 (2018: 0.7391). The remainder of the cash balance of
$346,317,000 (2018: $127,110,000) was held in AUD and therefore not exposed to foreign currency risk.

The trade receivables amounts represent the USD denominated trade debtors. All other receivables were denominated in
AUD at the reporting date.

The following table summarises the Group’s sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2019 to movements in the
AUD:USD exchange rate, with all other variables held constant.

Sensitivity of financial instruments to foreign currency movements

Increase/decrease in foreign exchange rate

Increase 5.0%
Decrease 5.0%

Impact on post-tax profit

2019
$'000

(702)
961

2018
$'000

(2,605)
2,879

(ii) Commodity price risk
The Group’s sales revenues are generated from the sale of nickel, copper, cobalt, gold and silver. Accordingly, the Group’s
revenues, derivatives and trade receivables are exposed to commodity price risk fluctuations, primarily nickel, copper,
cobalt, gold and silver.

The markets for base and precious metals are freely traded and can be volatile. As a relatively small producer, the Group
has no ability to influence commodity prices. The Group mitigates this risk through derivative instruments, including, but not
limited to, quotational period hedging, forward contracts and collar arrangements.

Independence Group NL

40

102  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

21 Financial risk management (continued)

(a) Market risk (continued)

(ii) Commodity price risk (continued)
Nickel
Nickel concentrate sales have an average price finalisation period of two to three months until the sale is finalised with the
customer.

It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 50% of total nickel production tonnes.

Copper
Copper concentrate sales during the year had an average price finalisation period of up to three months from shipment date.

It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 50% of total copper production tonnes.

Gold
It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 50% of forecast gold production from the Company’s 30% interest in the
Tropicana Gold Mine.

Diesel fuel
It is the Board's policy to hedge up to 75% of forecast diesel fuel usage. Diesel fuel price comprises a number of
components, including Singapore gasoil and various other costs such as shipping and insurance. The total of all costs
represents the wholesale or Terminal Gate Price (TGP) of diesel. The Group only hedges the Singapore gasoil component
of the diesel TGP, which represents approximately 40% of the total diesel price.

At the reporting date, the carrying value of the financial
follows:

instruments exposed to commodity price movements were as

Financial instruments exposed to commodity price movements

Financial assets
Trade receivables
Derivative financial instruments - diesel hedging contracts

Net exposure

2019
$'000

26,501
484

26,985

2018
$'000

44,705
1,990

46,695

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2019 to movements in the nickel
price, with all other variables held constant. Trade receivables valuation uses a sensitivity analysis of 5.0% (2018: 5.0%).

Sensitivity of financial instruments to nickel price movements

Increase/decrease in nickel price

Increase
Decrease

Impact on post-tax profit

2019
$'000

2,924
(2,924)

2018
$'000

3,326
(3,326)

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2019 to movements in the copper
price, with all other variables held constant. Trade receivables valuation uses a sensitivity analysis of 5.0% (2018: 5.0%).

Independence Group NL

41

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   103

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

21 Financial risk management (continued)

(a) Market risk (continued)

(ii) Commodity price risk (continued)

Sensitivity of financial instruments to copper price movements

Increase/decrease in copper price

Increase
Decrease

Impact on post-tax profit

2019
$'000

949
(949)

2018
$'000

1,250
(1,250)

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2019 to movements in the Singapore
gasoil price, with all other variables held constant.

Sensitivity of financial instruments to Singapore gasoil price movements

Increase/decrease in Singapore gasoil price

Increase 20% (2018: 20%)
Decrease 20% (2018: 20%)

Impact on other components of
equity

2019
$'000

1,713
(1,713)

2018
$'000

852
(852)

(iii) Equity price risk sensitivity analysis
The following sensitivity analysis has been determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the reporting date.
Each equity instrument is assessed on its individual price movements with the sensitivity rate based on a reasonably
possible change of 20% (2018: 20%). At reporting date, if the equity prices had been higher or lower, net profit for the year
would have increased or decreased by $3,854,000 (2018: $3,389,000).

(iv) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes in
market
the Group had the following exposure to interest rate risk on financial
instruments:

the reporting date,

interest rates. At

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities
Bank loans

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

Weighted
average
interest rate
%

1.9%

1.9%

3.7%

3.7%

Weighted
average
interest rate
%

1.5%

1.5%

3.8%

3.8%

Balance
$'000

348,208

348,208

85,716

85,716

Balance
$'000

138,688

138,688

142,858

142,858

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the reporting date and the
stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period.

Independence Group NL

42

104  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

21 Financial risk management (continued)

(a) Market risk (continued)

(iv) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk (continued)

Sensitivity of interest revenue and expense to interest rate movements

Interest revenue

Increase 1.0% (2018: 1.0%)
Decrease 1.0% (2018: 1.0%)

Interest expense

Increase 1.0% (2018: 1.0%)
Decrease 1.0% (2018: 1.0%)

(b) Credit risk

Impact on post-tax profit

2019
$'000

2,425
(2,425)

(600)
600

2018
$'000

957
(957)

(1,000)
1,000

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the
Group. The Group has a strict code of credit, including only transacting with high quality financial institutions and customers
with an appropriate credit history. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is
the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the balance sheet and notes to the
financial statements. The Group does not hold any collateral.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was as follows:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

348,208
24,568
36,017
27,531
484

436,808

138,688
50,858
70,796
24,294
1,990

286,626

(i)

Impairment of financial assets

The Group has two types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model:

•

•

trade receivables, and

other receivables and financial assets.

While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of AASB 9, no impairment loss was
identified.

Trade receivables
The Group has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade receivables through
the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning. These provisions are considered representative
across all customers of
the Group based on recent sales experience, historical collection rates and forward-looking
information that is available.

The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history.

Independence Group NL

43

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   105

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

21 Financial risk management (continued)

(b) Credit risk (continued)

Gold bullion sales
Credit risk arising from the sale of gold bullion to the Company's customer is low as the payment by the customer (being The
Perth Mint Australia) is guaranteed under statute by the Western Australian State Government. In addition, sales are made
to high credit quality financial institutions, hence credit risk arising from these transactions is considered to be low.

Nickel, copper and cobalt concentrate sales
Credit risk arising from sales to customers is managed by contracts that stipulate a provisional payment of between 90%
and 100% of the estimated value of each sale. Provisional payments are predominantly made via an unconditional and
irrevocable letter of credit, governed by the laws of Western Australia, or alternatively via direct payment from the customer,
and are expected to be received within a few business days of the sale. Final payment is dependent on the quotation period
of the respective purchase contract, and is also made via an irrevocable letter of credit or direct payment from the customer.

Due to the large size of concentrate shipments, there are a relatively small number of transactions each month and therefore
each transaction and receivable balance is actively managed on an ongoing basis, with attention to timing of customer
payments and imposed credit limits. The resulting exposure to impairment losses is not considered significant.

Other receivables and financial assets
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on other financial assets which are either measured at
amortised cost, fair value through profit or loss or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the
loss allowance depends upon the Group's assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial
instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information
that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected
credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable
to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired, or where it
is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit
losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of
anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised within
other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss.

In respect of cash and cash equivalents,
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and derivative financial
instruments, the Group's exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure
equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit
exposure.

Derivative counterparties and cash transactions are restricted to high credit quality financial institutions.

(ii) Significant estimates and judgements
Impairment of financial assets
The loss allowances for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Group
uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Group’s
past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

(c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial liabilities as they fall due. The Group’s approach
to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when
due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s
reputation. Management and the Board monitors liquidity levels on an ongoing basis.

Independence Group NL

44

106  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

21 Financial risk management (continued)

(c) Liquidity risk (continued)

Maturities of financial liabilities
The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The tables are
based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required
to pay.

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities

At 30 June 2019
Trade and other payables
Bank loans*

At 30 June 2018
Trade and other payables
Bank loans*

* Includes estimated interest payments.

(d) Recognised fair value measurements

Less than 6
months
$'000

6 - 12
months
$'000

Between
1 and 5
years
$'000

Total
contractual
cash
flows
$'000

Carrying
amount
$'000

49,902
29,100

79,002

56,586
29,652

86,238

-
29,900

29,900

-
31,544

31,544

-
28,842

28,842

-
88,163

88,163

49,902
87,842

49,902
84,589

137,744

134,491

56,586
149,359

56,586
140,815

205,945

197,401

(i) Fair value hierarchy
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure
purposes.

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value
measurement hierarchy:
(a)
(b)

quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);
inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as
prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2); and
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

(c)

The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2019 and
30 June 2018 on a recurring basis.

Level 1
$'000

Level 2
$'000

Level 3
$'000

Total
$'000

At 30 June 2019
Financial assets
Listed investments
Derivative instruments

Diesel hedging contracts

27,531

-

27,531

-

484

484

-

-

-

27,531

484

28,015

Independence Group NL

45

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   107

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 201921 Financial risk management (continued)

(d) Recognised fair value measurements (continued)

(i) Fair value hierarchy (continued)

At 30 June 2018
Financial assets
Listed investments
Derivative instruments

Diesel hedging contracts

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

Level 1
$'000

Level 2
$'000

Level 3
$'000

Total
$'000

24,294

-

24,294

-

1,990

1,990

-

-

-

24,294

1,990

26,284

The Group did not measure any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis as at 30 June
2019 and did not transfer any fair value amounts between the fair value hierarchy levels during the year ended 30 June
2019.

(ii) Valuation techniques used to determine level 1 fair values
instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives and trading and
The fair value of financial
available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price
used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.

(iii) Valuation techniques used to determine level 2 and level 3 fair values
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is
determined using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is
available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument
are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

•
•

The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments.
The fair value of commodity and forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward commodity and
exchange rates at the reporting date.

• Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial

instruments.

All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

(iv) Fair value of other financial instruments
21 Financial risk management (continued)
The Group also has a number of financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the balance sheet. These
instruments had the following fair value at the reporting date.
(d) Recognised fair value measurements (continued)

(iv) Fair value of other financial instruments (continued)

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

Carrying
amount
$'000

348,208

348,208

56,226
56,226

28,363

28,363

Fair value
$'000

Carrying
amount
$'000

Fair value
$'000

348,208

348,208

138,688

138,688

138,688

138,688

57,142
57,142

28,574

28,574

56,226
56,226

84,589

84,589

57,142
57,142
46

85,716

85,716

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities
Bank loans

Independence Group NL

Non-current liabilities
Bank loans

108  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Independence Group NL

47

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

Group structure

This section of the notes provides information which will help users understand how the group structure affects the financial
position and performance of the Group.

22 Subsidiaries

(a) Significant investments in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of Independence Group NL and the
subsidiaries listed in the following table:

Name of entity

Independence Long Pty Ltd
Independence Newsearch Pty Ltd
Independence Stockman Parent Pty Ltd
Independence Stockman Project Pty Ltd
Independence Windward Pty Ltd
Flinders Prospecting Pty Ltd
Independence Europe Pty Ltd
Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd
Independence Nova Pty Ltd
Independence Group Europe AB
IGO Downstream Technologies Pty Ltd

Note

(a),(b)

(a)
(a)

Country of
incorporation

Equity holding

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Sweden
Australia

2019
%

-
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

2018
%

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-

(a)

(b)

These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with ASIC
Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments
Commission. For further information refer to note 28.
Independence Long Pty Ltd was disposed of on 31 May 2019.

(b) Sale of Independence Long Pty Ltd

On 23 May 2019, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement with Mincor Resources NL (Mincor) to
divest the Long Operation for a total consideration of up to $9,500,000. The consideration comprised $3,500,000 in Mincor
shares on completion of the transaction and an additional $6,000,000 in payments contingent upon future production from
the mine. The transaction was completed on 31 May 2019.

The sale of the Long Operation resulted in a net gain on sale before tax of $3,010,000, which is included in Other income in
profit or loss.

(c) Sale of Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd

In the previous financial year, the Company divested its Jaguar Operation to CopperChem Limited (CopperChem) for a total
consideration of $73,200,000. The consideration comprised $25,000,000 in cash on completion of the transaction and an
additional $48,200,000 in deferred cash payments.

The discounted values (using a discount rate of 3.5%) of
$15,520,000) and $14,994,000 (2018: $29,480,000) are shown in current and non-current receivables respectively.

the outstanding cash proceeds of $15,519,000 (2018:
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)
The sale of the Jaguar Operation resulted in a net loss on sale before tax of $423,000 (2018: profit of $2,541,000), which is
included in Other income in profit or loss. Net cash proceeds of $16,764,000 (2018: $23,140,000) are shown as Net cash
proceeds on sale of Jaguar Operation in investing activities in the Statement of cash flows.
22 Subsidiaries (continued)

(d) Principles of consolidation

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to
affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entities. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date
Independence Group NL
48
on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group (refer to note 30(c)(i)).

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated.
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred.
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by
the Group.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   109

Independence Group NL

49

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

Unrecognised items

This section of the notes provides information about items that are not recognised in the financial statements as they do not
yet satisfy the recognition criteria but could potentially have an impact on the Group's financial position and performance.

23 Commitments and contingencies

(a) Capital commitments

Significant capital expenditure contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liabilities is as follows:

Mine properties in development

(b) Commitments

(a) Leasing commitments

Operating lease commitments
Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases
are payable as follows:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years

Total minimum lease payments

2019
$'000

30,666

30,666

2018
$'000

-

-

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

10,635
37,397
26,080

74,112

10,264
39,093
35,019

84,376

(c) Gold delivery commitments

Within one year
Later than one but not later than five years

Total

Gold for
physical
delivery
oz

76,020
49,320

125,340

Average
contracted
sale price
A$/oz

1,818
1,814

1,816

Value of
committed
sales
$'000

138,182
89,452

227,634

The physical gold delivery contracts are settled by the physical delivery of gold as per the contract terms. The contracts are
accounted for as sales contracts with revenue recognised once gold has been delivered to the counterparties. The physical
gold delivery contracts are considered to sell a non-financial item and therefore do not fall within the scope of AASB 139
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Hence, no derivatives have been recognised in respect of these
contracts.

(d) Contingencies

The Group had guarantees outstanding at 30 June 2019 totalling $1,131,000 (2018: $1,311,000) which have been granted
in favour of various third parties. The guarantees primarily relate to environmental and rehabilitation bonds at the various
mine sites.

Independence Group NL

50

110  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

24 Events occurring after the reporting period

On 29 August 2019, the Company announced a final dividend of 8 cents per share, franked to 97%, to be paid on 26
September 2019.

Other than the above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report
any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to
affect significantly the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the
consolidated entity, in future financial years, other than as stated elsewhere in the financial report.

Other information

This section of the notes includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with the accounting standards and
other pronouncements, but are not considered critical in understanding the financial performance or position of the Group.

25 Share-based payments

The Group provides benefits to employees (including executive directors) of the Group through share-based incentives.
Information relating to these schemes is set out below.

(a) Employee Incentive Plan

The Independence Group NL Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting
of the Company in November 2016. The EIP incorporates both broad based equity participation for eligible employees as
well as key executive incentive schemes designed to provide long-term incentives to senior management (including
executive directors) to deliver long-term shareholder returns.

The EIP comprised the following schemes during the current financial year:

•
•
•
•

Long-term incentive (LTI) - performance rights;
Service rights;
Employee share ownership award; and
Employee salary sacrifice share plan.

LTI - Performance Rights

Under the LTI scheme, participants are granted share rights which will only vest if certain performance conditions are met
and the employees are still employed by the Group at the end of the vesting period. Participation in the LTI scheme is at the
Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits.

Equity settled awards outstanding

Set out below are summaries of share rights granted under the LTI scheme:

2019

2018

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Rights issued during the year
Rights vested during the year
Rights lapsed during the year
25 Share-based payments (continued)
Rights cancelled during the year
Equity settled awards outstanding (continued)
Outstanding at the end of the year

Number of
share rights

Weighted
average fair
value at grant
date

Weighted
average fair
value at grant
date
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
2.00
30 June 2019
2.46
(continued)
-
2.34
2.22

1,648,285
1,246,722
-
(622,637)
(229,751)

2.14
2.67
1.34
1.51
2.28

Number of
share rights

2,042,619
953,229
(281,388)
(326,175)
(19,144)

2,369,141

2.54

2,042,619

2.14

The share-based payments expense relating to performance rights included in profit or loss for the year totalled $1,883,700
(2018: $2,034,404).

Fair value of performance rights granted

The fair value of the share rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2019 are determined using a trinomial tree which
has been adopted by the Boyle and Law (1994) node alignment algorithm to improve accuracy, with the following inputs:
Independence Group NL
44

Fair value inputs

CEO

Senior management

Other employees

Grant date
Vesting date
Share price at grant date
Fair value estimate at grant date
Expected share price volatility (%)
Expected dividend yield (%)
Expected risk-free rate (%)

23 November 2018
1 July 2021
3.89
2.17
47
1.29
2.11

Vesting conditions of performance rights granted

28 September 2018
1 July 2021
4.66
2.81
48
1.07
2.08

28 September 2018
1 July 2021
4.66
2.81
48
1.07
2.08

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   111

Vesting of the performance rights granted to executive directors and executives during the year is based on two equally

weighted performance hurdles as follows:

•

•

Relative TSR; and

Absolute TSR.

Relative TSR

measurement period.

The relative TSR scorecard for the three year measurement period will be determined based on a percentile ranking of the

Company's TSR results relative to the TSR of each of the companies in the peer group over the same three year

The peer group is to comprise the constituents of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index.

The vesting schedule of the performance rights subject to relative TSR testing is as follows:

Relative TSR performance

Less than 50th percentile

Between 50th and 75th percentile

75th percentile or better

50% plus pro-rata straight line percentage between 50%

Level of vesting

Zero

and 100%

100%

The Company's TSR performance for share rights issued during the current financial year will be assessed against the

following members of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index:

Independence Group NL

52

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 201925 Share-based payments (continued)

Equity settled awards outstanding (continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

25 Share-based payments (continued)
The share-based payments expense relating to performance rights included in profit or loss for the year totalled $1,883,700
Equity settled awards outstanding (continued)
(2018: $2,034,404).

Fair value of performance rights granted
The share-based payments expense relating to performance rights included in profit or loss for the year totalled $1,883,700
(2018: $2,034,404).
The fair value of the share rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2019 are determined using a trinomial tree which
has been adopted by the Boyle and Law (1994) node alignment algorithm to improve accuracy, with the following inputs:
Fair value of performance rights granted

CEO

CEO

Other employees

Other employees

Senior management

Senior management

The fair value of the share rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2019 are determined using a trinomial tree which
Fair value inputs
has been adopted by the Boyle and Law (1994) node alignment algorithm to improve accuracy, with the following inputs:
23 November 2018
28 September 2018
Grant date
1 July 2021
1 July 2021
Vesting date
Fair value inputs
4.66
3.89
Share price at grant date
2.81
2.17
Fair value estimate at grant date
28 September 2018
23 November 2018
Grant date
48
47
Expected share price volatility (%)
1 July 2021
1 July 2021
Vesting date
1.07
1.29
Expected dividend yield (%)
3.89
Share price at grant date
4.66
2.08
2.11
Expected risk-free rate (%)
2.81
2.17
Fair value estimate at grant date
Expected share price volatility (%)
47
48
1.29
Expected dividend yield (%)
1.07
Vesting conditions of performance rights granted
Expected risk-free rate (%)
2.11
2.08
Vesting of the performance rights granted to executive directors and executives during the year is based on two equally
weighted performance hurdles as follows:
Vesting conditions of performance rights granted
•
Vesting of the performance rights granted to executive directors and executives during the year is based on two equally
•
weighted performance hurdles as follows:
Relative TSR
•
•
The relative TSR scorecard for the three year measurement period will be determined based on a percentile ranking of the
Company's TSR results relative to the TSR of each of the companies in the peer group over the same three year
Relative TSR
measurement period.

28 September 2018
1 July 2021
4.66
2.81
28 September 2018
48
1 July 2021
1.07
4.66
2.08
2.81
48
1.07
2.08

Relative TSR; and
Absolute TSR.

Relative TSR; and
Absolute TSR.

The relative TSR scorecard for the three year measurement period will be determined based on a percentile ranking of the
The peer group is to comprise the constituents of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index.
Company's TSR results relative to the TSR of each of the companies in the peer group over the same three year
The vesting schedule of the performance rights subject to relative TSR testing is as follows:
measurement period.

Relative TSR performance
Less than 50th percentile

The peer group is to comprise the constituents of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index.

Level of vesting
Zero
The vesting schedule of the performance rights subject to relative TSR testing is as follows:
50% plus pro-rata straight line percentage between 50%
and 100%
Level of vesting
100%
Zero
50% plus pro-rata straight line percentage between 50%
and 100%
100%

The Company's TSR performance for share rights issued during the current financial year will be assessed against the
following members of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index:

Between 50th and 75th percentile
Relative TSR performance
75th percentile or better
Less than 50th percentile

Between 50th and 75th percentile

75th percentile or better

The Company's TSR performance for share rights issued during the current financial year will be assessed against the
following members of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index:

Independence Group NL

Independence Group NL

112  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

52

52

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

25 Share-based payments (continued)

Vesting conditions of performance rights granted (continued)

Peer companies

* Alacer Gold Corp
* Beadell Resources Ltd1
* Dacian Gold Ltd
* Doray Minerals Ltd
* Evolution Mining Ltd
* Fortescue Metals Group Ltd
* Galaxy Resources Ltd
* Gold Road Resources Ltd
* Iluka Resources Ltd
* Lynas Corp Ltd
* Magnis Resources Ltd
* Mineral Resources Ltd
* Newcrest Mining Ltd
* Northern Star Resources Ltd
* OceanaGold Corp

* Orocobre Ltd
* OZ Minerals Ltd
* Perseus Mining Ltd
* Pilbara Minerals Ltd
* Regis Resources Ltd
* Resolute Mining Ltd
* Sandfire Resources NL
* Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd
* Silver Lake Resources Ltd
* South32 Ltd
* St Barbara Ltd
* Syrah Resources Ltd
* Western Areas Ltd
* Westgold Resources Ltd

1. To be removed from peer group of companies following delisting of the company.

Absolute TSR

The absolute TSR scorecard for the three year measurement period will be determined based on an increase in absolute
TSR of the Company over the three year measurement period.

The vesting schedule of the performance rights subject to absolute TSR testing is as follows:

Absolute TSR performance
10% per annum return
Above 10% per annum and below 20% per annum return
Above 20% per annum return

Level of vesting
33%
Straight line pro-rata between 33% and 100%
100%

Service rights - short-term incentive (STI) scheme

Under the Group's short-term incentive (STI) scheme, Executives and selected employees receive 50% of the annual STI
achieved in cash and 50% in the form of rights to deferred shares in Independence Group NL (referred to as service rights).
The service rights are granted following the determination of the STI for the performance year and vest in two equal
tranches. The first tranche of 50% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the STI award date, and the second tranche of 50%
vests on the 24 month anniversary of the STI award date.

The service rights automatically convert into one ordinary share each on vesting at an exercise price of nil. The Executives
and employees do not receive any dividends and are not entitled to vote in relation to the service rights during the vesting
period. If an Executive or employee ceases to be employed by the Group within the vesting period, the service rights will be
forfeited, except in circumstances that are approved by the Board on a case-by-case basis.

The number of rights to be granted is determined based on the 5 day VWAP of the Company's shares after release of the
Independence Group NL financial statements.

Set out below are summaries of movements in service rights during the year:

Independence Group NL

53

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   113

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(continued)
30 June 2019
(continued)

25 Share-based payments (continued)

25 Share-based payments (continued)
Vesting conditions of performance rights granted (continued)

Vesting conditions of performance rights granted (continued)
Service rights - short-term incentive (STI) scheme (continued)

Service rights - short-term incentive (STI) scheme (continued)

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
25 Share-based payments (continued)
Rights issued during the year
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Rights vested during the year
Vesting conditions of performance rights granted (continued)
Rights issued during the year
Rights lapsed during the year
Rights vested during the year
Service rights - short-term incentive (STI) scheme (continued)
Outstanding at the end of the year
Rights lapsed during the year

2019

2019

2018

2018

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Weighted
30 June 2019
average fair
(continued)
Weighted
value
average fair
-
value
3.51
-
3.51
3.51
3.51
3.51
3.51
3.51

Weighted
average fair
Weighted
value
average fair
3.51
value
4.21
3.51
3.51
4.21
3.87
3.51
4.01
3.87

Number of
share rights
Number of
-
share rights
423,357
-
(99,560)
423,357
(33,595)
(99,560)
290,202
(33,595)

Number of
share rights
Number of
290,202
share rights
320,780
290,202
(152,650)
320,780
(20,646)
(152,650)
437,686
(20,646)

2019

2018

3.51
4.21
3.51
3.87

4.01
Weighted
average fair
value

437,686
Number of
share rights

290,202
Number of
share rights

290,202
320,780
(152,650)
(20,646)

3.51
Outstanding at the end of the year
Weighted
The share-based payments expense relating to service rights included in profit or loss for the year totalled $1,116,176
average fair
(2018: $956,481).
The share-based payments expense relating to service rights included in profit or loss for the year totalled $1,116,176
value
Employee Share Ownership Award
(2018: $956,481).
-
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
In accordance with the terms of the EIP, the Employee Share Ownership Award (ESOA) provides for shares to be issued by
Employee Share Ownership Award
3.51
Rights issued during the year
the Company to employees for no cash consideration. All employees (excluding executive directors, senior management
3.51
Rights vested during the year
In accordance with the terms of the EIP, the Employee Share Ownership Award (ESOA) provides for shares to be issued by
and other employees entitled to participate in the LTI scheme and non-executive directors) who have been continuously
3.51
Rights lapsed during the year
the Company to employees for no cash consideration. All employees (excluding executive directors, senior management
employed by the Group for a period of at least three months prior to 1 July are eligible to participate in the ESOA.
and other employees entitled to participate in the LTI scheme and non-executive directors) who have been continuously
3.51
Outstanding at the end of the year
Under the ESOA, eligible employees may be granted up to $1,000 worth of fully paid ordinary shares in Independence
employed by the Group for a period of at least three months prior to 1 July are eligible to participate in the ESOA.
Group NL annually for no cash consideration. The number of shares issued to participants in the scheme is the offer amount
The share-based payments expense relating to service rights included in profit or loss for the year totalled $1,116,176
Under the ESOA, eligible employees may be granted up to $1,000 worth of fully paid ordinary shares in Independence
divided by the weighted average price at which the Company's shares are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange for
(2018: $956,481).
Group NL annually for no cash consideration. The number of shares issued to participants in the scheme is the offer amount
the 20 days up to and including the date of grant.
divided by the weighted average price at which the Company's shares are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange for
Employee Share Ownership Award
the 20 days up to and including the date of grant.
2018
In accordance with the terms of the EIP, the Employee Share Ownership Award (ESOA) provides for shares to be issued by
Number
the Company to employees for no cash consideration. All employees (excluding executive directors, senior management
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
2018
and other employees entitled to participate in the LTI scheme and non-executive directors) who have been continuously
Number of shares issued under the plan to participating employees
76,452
30 June 2019
Number
employed by the Group for a period of at least three months prior to 1 July are eligible to participate in the ESOA.
(continued)
Number of shares issued under the plan to participating employees
76,452
Each participant was issued with shares worth $1,000 based on the weighted average market price of $4.85 (2018: $3.61).
Under the ESOA, eligible employees may be granted up to $1,000 worth of fully paid ordinary shares in Independence
The share-based payments expense relating to EOSA included in profit or loss for the year totalled $122,889 (2018:
Group NL annually for no cash consideration. The number of shares issued to participants in the scheme is the offer amount
Each participant was issued with shares worth $1,000 based on the weighted average market price of $4.85 (2018: $3.61).
25 Share-based payments (continued)
$275,991).
divided by the weighted average price at which the Company's shares are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange for
The share-based payments expense relating to EOSA included in profit or loss for the year totalled $122,889 (2018:
the 20 days up to and including the date of grant.
Vesting conditions of performance rights granted (continued)
The performance rights will not be subject to any further escrow restrictions once they have vested to the employees.
$275,991).

-
423,357
(99,560)
(33,595)

2019
Number
2019
25,338
Number

437,686

290,202

25,338

4.01

2019
Number

Share trading policy
Employee Salary Sacrifice Share Plan
The performance rights will not be subject to any further escrow restrictions once they have vested to the employees.
2018
The trading of shares issued to participants under the Company’s EIP is subject to, and conditional upon, compliance with
Number
During the current year, and in accordance with the terms of the EIP, the Company introduced an Employee Salary Sacrifice
Share trading policy
the Company’s employee share trading policy.
Plan whereby employees, excluding KMP, can purchase up to $5,000 of shares in the Company via salary sacrifice. The
76,452
Number of shares issued under the plan to participating employees
The trading of shares issued to participants under the Company’s EIP is subject to, and conditional upon, compliance with
Company will match any two shares purchased with one share, up to a maximum of $2,500. The number of shares acquired
Non-executive Directors
the Company’s employee share trading policy.
on-market by the Company during the year for the purposes of this plan were 69,970 shares with an average price per share
Each participant was issued with shares worth $1,000 based on the weighted average market price of $4.85 (2018: $3.61).
The EIP permits non-executive directors to be eligible employees and therefore to participate in the plan. It is not currently
Non-executive Directors
of $4.50.
The share-based payments expense relating to EOSA included in profit or loss for the year totalled $122,889 (2018:
intended that non-executive directors will be issued with performance rights under the EIP and any such issue would be
The EIP permits non-executive directors to be eligible employees and therefore to participate in the plan. It is not currently
$275,991).
subject to all necessary shareholder approvals.
The share rights issued under the EIP will not be subject to any further escrow restrictions once they have vested to the
intended that non-executive directors will be issued with performance rights under the EIP and any such issue would be
employees.
The performance rights will not be subject to any further escrow restrictions once they have vested to the employees.
(b) Recognition and measurement
subject to all necessary shareholder approvals.
Share trading policy
Share trading policy
(b) Recognition and measurement
Equity-settled transactions
The trading of shares issued to participants under the Company’s EIP is subject to, and conditional upon, compliance with
The trading of shares issued to participants under the Company’s EIP is subject to, and conditional upon, compliance with
The fair values of equity settled awards are recognised in share-based payments expense, together with a corresponding
the Company’s employee share trading policy.
Equity-settled transactions
the Company’s employee share trading policy.
increase in share-based payments reserve within equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled,
The fair values of equity settled awards are recognised in share-based payments expense, together with a corresponding
ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (vesting date).
Non-executive Directors
Non-executive Directors
increase in share-based payments reserve within equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled,
The EIP permits non-executive directors to be eligible employees and therefore to participate in the plan. It is not currently
The EIP permits non-executive directors to be eligible employees and therefore to participate in the plan. It is not currently
ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (vesting date).
intended that non-executive directors will be issued with performance rights under the EIP and any such issue would be
intended that non-executive directors will be issued with performance rights under the EIP and any such issue would be
subject to all necessary shareholder approvals.
subject to all necessary shareholder approvals.

25,338

(b) Recognition and measurement
(b) Recognition and measurement
Independence Group NL
Equity-settled transactions
Equity-settled transactions
Independence Group NL
54
The fair values of equity settled awards are recognised in share-based payments expense, together with a corresponding
The fair values of equity settled awards are recognised in share-based payments expense, together with a corresponding
increase in share-based payments reserve within equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled,
increase in share-based payments reserve within equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled,
ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (vesting date).
ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (vesting date).

54

The cost of these equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted.
The fair value is determined with the assistance of a valuation software using a trinomial tree which has been adopted by the
Boyle and Law (1994) node alignment algorithm to improve accuracy. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is
taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of Independence Group NL
(market conditions).
54
Independence Group NL
The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects: (i) the
114  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019
extent to which the vesting period has expired, and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of the
Company, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at the reporting date.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a

market condition.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not

been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of the

modification, as measured at the date of modification.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not

yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and

designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award is treated as if it was a

modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.

Upon the settlement of equity settled share awards, the balance of the share-based payments reserve relating to those

rights and awards is transferred to share capital. The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding rights is reflected as additional

share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

Independence Group NL

48

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

25 Share-based payments (continued)

(b) Recognition and measurement (continued)

Equity-settled transactions (continued)
The cost of these equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted.
The fair value is determined with the assistance of a valuation software using a trinomial tree which has been adopted by the
Boyle and Law (1994) node alignment algorithm to improve accuracy. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is
taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of Independence Group NL
(market conditions).

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects: (i) the
extent to which the vesting period has expired, and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of the
Company, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at the reporting date.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a
market condition.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not
been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of the
modification, as measured at the date of modification.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not
yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and
designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award is treated as if it was a
modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.

Upon the settlement of equity settled share awards, the balance of the share-based payments reserve relating to those
rights and awards is transferred to share capital. The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding rights is reflected as additional
share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

26 Related party transactions

(a) Transactions with other related parties

During the financial year, a wholly-owned subsidiary paid dividends of $78,000,000 to Independence Group NL (2018: $nil).
Any such amounts are eliminated on consolidation for the purposes of calculating the profit of the Group for the financial
year.

Loans were made between Independence Group NL and certain entities in the wholly-owned group. The loans receivable
from controlled entities are interest-free and repayable on demand.

(b) Key management personnel

Compensation of key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Long-term benefits
Share-based payments

2019
$

5,313,201
301,780
86,066
1,901,926

7,602,973

2018
$

4,335,929
245,536
62,033
1,357,043

6,000,541

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 45 to 62 .

Independence Group NL

55

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   115

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

27 Parent entity financial information

(a) Summary financial information

The following information relates to the parent entity, Independence Group NL, at 30 June.

Balance sheet
Current assets
Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves

Hedging reserve
Share-based payments reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the period

Total comprehensive income for the year

(b) Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

432,362
1,550,426

1,982,788

80,620
98,663

179,283

183,409
1,773,911

1,957,320

80,027
153,744

233,771

1,803,505

1,723,549

(1,803,505)

(1,723,549)

1,895,855

1,879,094

136
15,427
(107,913)

464
13,340
(169,349)

1,803,505

1,723,549

2019
$'000

85,055
(329)

84,726

2018
$'000

50,612
531

51,143

The parent entity has no unsecured guarantees in respect of finance leases of subsidiaries (2018: $nil).

There are cross guarantees given by Independence Group NL, Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and Independence
Nova Pty Ltd as described in note 28. No deficiencies of assets exist in any of these companies.

(c) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019 or 30 June 2018.

(d) Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment

The parent entity did not have any outstanding contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment
at 30 June 2019 or 30 June 2018.

Independence Group NL

56

116  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

28 Deed of cross guarantee

Independence Group NL, Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and Independence Nova Pty Ltd are parties to a deed of
cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of
the
wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and directors' report under ASIC
Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and
Investments Commission. Independence Long Pty Ltd and Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd were also parties to the deed of
cross guarantee until their divestment on 31 May 2019 and 31 May 2018 respectively.

the others. By entering into the deed,

(a) Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and summary of movements in

consolidated retained earnings

The above companies represent a 'closed group' for the purposes of the Legislative Instrument, and as there are no other
parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by Independence Group NL, they also represent the 'extended
closed group'.

Set out below is a consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and a summary of movements
in consolidated retained earnings for the year ended 30 June 2019 of the closed group consisting of Independence Group
NL, Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and Independence Nova Pty Ltd. The results of Independence Long Pty Ltd and
Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd are included until the date of their divestment on 31 May 2019 and 31 May 2018 respectively.

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Revenue from continuing operations

Other income

2019
$'000

784,509

8,377

2018
$'000

777,935

2,600

Mining, development and processing costs
Employee benefits expense
Share-based payments expense
Fair value movement of financial investments
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Exploration and growth expense
Royalty expense
Ore tolling expense
Shipping and wharfage expense
Borrowing and finance costs
Impairment and forgiveness of loans to subsidiaries
Other expenses
28 Deed of cross guarantee (continued)
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense
(a) Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (continued)
Profit after income tax for the period

(241,302)
(88,795)
(3,267)
(587)
(234,845)
(22,695)
(30,489)
(8,776)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(19,787)
30 June 2019
(10,302)
(continued)
(21,718)
(9,465)

(262,851)
(53,234)
(3,123)
(5,796)
(204,531)
(29,412)
(30,506)
(57)
(18,340)
(6,237)
(21,168)
(11,207)

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Summary of movements in consolidated accumulated losses

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year
Profit for the year
Dividends paid
Transfer from acquisition reserve

Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year

Independence Group NL
(b) Consolidated balance sheet

146,424
(52,794)

93,630

88,507
(36,711)

51,796

(1,054)

(1,054)

92,576

2019
$'000

(77,338)
93,630
(23,619)
-

(7,327)

1,784

1,784

53,580

2018
$'000

(120,540)
51,796
(11,736)
3,142

(77,338)

57

Set out below is a consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2019 of the closed group consisting of Independence Group
NL, Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and Independence Nova Pty Ltd. Independence Long Pty Ltd is also included in
the consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2018.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   117

Independence Group NL

58

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2019

(continued)

28 Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

(a) Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (continued)

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Summary of movements in consolidated accumulated losses

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year
Profit for the year
Dividends paid
Transfer from acquisition reserve

Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year
28  Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

(b) Consolidated balance sheet

(1,054)

(1,054)

92,576

2019
$'000

(77,338)
93,630
(23,619)
-

1,784

1,784

53,580

2018
$'000

(120,540)
51,796
(11,736)
3,142

(77,338)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

(7,327)

Set out below is a consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2019 of the closed group consisting of Independence Group
28 Deed of cross guarantee (continued)
NL, Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and Independence Nova Pty Ltd. Independence Long Pty Ltd is also included in
the consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2018.
(b) Consolidated balance sheet (continued)

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Mine properties
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Deferred tax assets
Investments in controlled entities
Investments in joint ventures

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Provisions

Total current liabilities
Independence Group NL
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

346,451
45,486
25,889
26,732
484

445,042

14,998
23,088
1,116,014
36,338
172,694
35,195
384,364

1,782,691

136,276
81,238
45,247
22,376
1,990

287,127

29,485
14,140
1,250,298
34,600
203,995
35,195
343,416

1,911,129

2,227,733

2,198,256

96,891
56,226
5,180

158,297

28,363
39,018
97,761

165,142

107,284
56,226
4,894

168,404
58

84,589
41,958
86,816

213,363

323,439

381,767

1,904,294

1,816,489

1,895,855
15,766
(7,327)

1,904,294

1,879,094
14,733
(77,338)

1,816,489

Independence Group NL

59

118  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

29 Remuneration of auditors

The auditor of Independence Group NL is BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd.

Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd for:

Audit and review of financial statements
Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated Group

2019
$

2018
$

168,500
20,000

188,500

189,500
20,500

210,000

30 Summary of significant accounting policies

(a) New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group

A number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period resulting in a change to the
Group's accounting policies. Retrospective adjustments were made as a result of adopting the following standard:

•

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The impact of the adoption of this standard and the new accounting policies are disclosed below. AASB9 Financial
Instruments was previously early adopted in the year ended 30 June 2016.

The Group has not elected to early adopt any new standards or amendments during the current financial year.

(i) AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Group has applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (as amended) for the first time in the current
reporting period. AASB 15 establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising
from contracts with customers and replaces the previous standard AASB 118 Revenue.

The core principle of AASB 15 is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or
services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for
those goods or services. Specifically, the Standard introduces a 5-step approach to revenue recognition:

•

•

•

•

•

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

Under AASB 15, an entity recognises revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e. when ‘control’ of the
goods or services underlying the particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer.

The Group has considered AASB 15 in detail and determined the following relevant impacts for the Group:

Independence Group NL

60

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   119

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

30 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(a) New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group (continued)

•

•

The Group sells a significant proportion of its products on Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) terms, which means that
the Group is responsible for shipping the product to a destination port specified by the buyer. There is not a significant
impact on the Group’s other commodity sales contracts under AASB 15.

Under the Group's prior period accounting policy, the Group recognised the total contract revenue when there was
persuasive evidence indicating that there has been a transfer of risks and rewards to the customer, typically on the bill of
lading date when the concentrate is delivered to the ship and the related shipping costs were recognised in full at that
point. Under AASB 15, the sale of the concentrate is recognised when control has passed to the customer, which is
upon loading onto the ship or delivered to the customer’s premises. The revenue recognised in relation to the sale of the
concentrate is priced at the amount for which it is expected to be highly probable of not reversing. The shipping and
insurance service represents a separate performance obligation, being recognised separately from the sale of the
concentrate over the period the shipping and insurance service is provided.

The Group’s nickel and copper concentrate sales contracts provide for provisional pricing of sales at the time the
product is delivered to the vessel, with final pricing determined using the relevant metal price index on or after the
vessel’s arrival to the port of discharge. The provisional pricing related to the quality and quantity of the commodity sold
is included in sales revenue. The provisional pricing related to the pricing of the commodity sold is an embedded
derivative which is accounted for in accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments. Following the adoption of AASB 15,
provisional pricing adjustments to revenue relating to the embedded derivative are separately identified as movements
in the financial instrument and disclosed separately as Provisional pricing adjustments in Other revenue, rather than
being included within Sales revenue.

New Revenue Accounting Policy

Revenue from Sale of Goods

Revenue is recognised when control of the goods has passed to the buyer based upon agreed delivery terms. For sales of
concentrate, this is when the product is loaded onto the ship or delivered to the customer’s premises. In cases where control
of product is transferred to the customer before shipping takes place, revenue is recognised when the customer has formally
acknowledged their legal ownership of the product, which includes all inherent risks associated with control of the product. In
these cases, the product is clearly identified and immediately available to the customer.

The price to be received on sales of concentrate is provisionally priced and recognised at the estimate of the consideration
receivable that is highly probable of not reversing by reference to the relevant contractual price and the estimated mineral
specifications. Subsequently, provisionally priced sales are repriced at each reporting period up until when final pricing and
settlement is confirmed, with revenue adjustments relating to the quality and quantity of commodities sold being recognised
in sales revenue.

Provisionally priced sales for which price finalisation is referenced to the relevant metal price index have an embedded
commodity derivative. The embedded derivative is carried at fair value through profit or loss as part of trade receivables. The
period between provisional pricing and final invoices is approximately 30 to 90 days.

Revenue from Services - Shipping and Insurance

Sales of nickel and copper concentrates are on terms that include the Group being responsible for shipping and insurance
costs. Shipping and insurance is a separate performance obligation from the sale of the commodity with the revenue
allocated to shipping and insurance being recognised over the period of transfer to the customer.

Application of new and revised Australian Accounting Standards

The Group adopted AASB 15 using the retrospective method. The nature and effect of these disclosures changes are
shown below.

Independence Group NL

61

120  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 201930 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(a) New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group (continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

Impact of disclosures the year ended 30 June 2019
Revenue - sale of products
Revenue - shipping and insurance services
Other revenue - provisional pricing adjustments

Impact on disclosures for the year ended 30 June 2018
Revenue - sale of products
Revenue - shipping and insurance services
Other revenue - provisional pricing adjustments

Application of
AASB 118
$'000

AASB 15
adjustments
$'000

30 June 2019
$'000

778,620
-
-

778,620

13,917
5,336
(19,253)

-

792,537
5,336
(19,253)

778,620

As previously
reported
under AASB
118
$'000

AASB 15
adjustments
$'000

30 June 2018
$'000

765,687
-
-

765,687

(28,342)
4,668
23,674

-

737,345
4,668
23,674

765,687

Under AASB 118 Revenue, the Group recognised the total contract revenue when there was persuasive evidence indicating
that there had been a transfer of risks and rewards to the customer, typically on the bill of lading date when concentrate was
delivered to the ship, including the related shipping and insurance costs. On adoption of AASB 15, the shipping and
insurance service represents a separate performance obligation, and are recognised separately from the sale of the
concentrate over the period the shipping and insurance service is provided.

As explained in the new revenue accounting policy above, the Group’s sales contracts may provide for provisional pricing of
sales at the time the product is delivered to the vessel with final pricing determined using the quotational period of the month
of the vessel’s arrival to the port of discharge. This provisional pricing relates to the quality and quantity of the commodity
sold, which is included in sales revenue, and an embedded derivative relating to the pricing of the commodity sold. On
adoption of AASB 15, provisional pricing adjustments relating to the embedded derivative are separately identified as
movements in the financial
instrument rather than being included within Sales revenue. The final pricing adjustment
mechanism, being an embedded derivative, is separated from the host contract and recognised at fair value through profit or
loss. These amounts are disclosed separately as Provisional pricing adjustments in Other revenue, rather than being
included within Sales revenue for the Group.

Under AASB 9, the receivable asset is measure at fair value through profit or loss which will result in a similar overall impact
on the income statement and balance sheet. AASB 9 introduces an expected credit loss model for impairment of financial
assets which replaces the incurred loss model. This does not have a significant impact on the Group given the Group's
credit risk management processes, and the resulting insignificant level of credit losses.

(b) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2019
reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new
standards and interpretations is set out below.

Independence Group NL

62

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   121

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2019
(continued)

30 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(b) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted (continued)

AASB 16 Leases

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. As a result, the Group will be
adopting this standard from 1 July 2019. The standard replaces AASB 117 Leases and for lessees will eliminate the
classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Subject to exceptions, a 'right-of-use' asset will be capitalised in the
balance sheet, measured at the present value of unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The
exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets where an accounting policy
choice exists whereby either a 'right-of-use' asset is recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit or loss as
incurred. A liability corresponding to the capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease
incentives received,
future restoration, removal or dismantling costs.
Straight-line operating lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased asset (included
in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs). In the earlier periods
of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease expenses under
AASB 117. However EBITDA (Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) results will be improved as the
operating expense is replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss under AASB 16. For classification within
the statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated into both a principal (financing activities) and interest
(operating activities) component. The Group has undertaken work to date in preparedness for the new standard, including
identification and analysis of contracts relating to mining services, power generation, logistics and property leases that are
likely to contain a lease (as newly defined).

initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material impact on the entity in
the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

(c) Other significant accounting policies

(i) Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity
instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair
liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration
value of
transferred also includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement and the
fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

the assets transferred,

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited
exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in
the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate
share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

(ii)

Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are
tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount may not be
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. For the purposes
of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows
which are largely independent of
the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units).
Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at
the end of each reporting period.

Independence Group NL

63

122  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2019DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
30 JUNE 2019

Directors' declaration
30 June 2019

In the Directors' opinion:

(a)

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 66 to 122 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:

(i)

(ii)

complying with Accounting Standards,
professional reporting requirements, and

the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its
performance for the year ended on that date, and

(b)

(c)

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become
due and payable, and

at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the extended closed
Group will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the
deed of cross guarantee.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

Peter Bradford
Managing Director

Perth, Western Australia
Dated this 28th day of August 2019

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   123

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of Independence Group NL

To the members of Independence Group NL

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Independence Group NL (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the
Group), which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in
We have audited the financial report of Independence Group NL (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the
Group), which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated
financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration.
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the
financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(i)
(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

Basis for opinion

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
with the Code.
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
with the Code.
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
Key audit matters
for our opinion.

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context

of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not
provide a separate opinion on these matters.

of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not
provide a separate opinion on these matters.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

124 —  IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
124  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

124 —  IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Carrying Value of Mine Properties

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Refer to Note 14 of the financial statements, for

Our work included, but was not limited, to the

disclosure of the mine properties asset.

following procedures:

The carrying value of mine properties is impacted by

various key estimates and judgements in particular:

•

•

•

•

Ore Reserves and estimates;

Amortisation rates;

Capitalisation and attribution of mining

costs; and

Life of mine average stripping ratio.

The Group is also required to assess for indicators of

impairment at each reporting period. The assessment

of impairment indicators in relation to the mine

assets requires management to make significant

accounting judgements and estimates which includes

discount rates, commodity price and ore reserve

estimates.

•

•

•

•

•

Reviewing management’s amortisation models,

including agreeing key inputs to supporting

information;

Assessing the competency and objectivity of,

and work performed by, management’s experts

in respect of the ore reserve estimates;

Challenging management’s judgements over

capitalisation of development costs of

underground mining operations;

Assessing whether the recognition of the

deferred stripping assets was consistent with

the requirements of IFRIC 20;

Evaluating and challenging management’s

assessment of indicators of impairment under

the Australian Accounting Standards for the

This is a key audit matter due to the quantum of the

mining assets by:

asset and the significant judgement involved in

management’s assessment of the carrying value of

mine properties.

-

Comparing the carrying amount of the

Group’s net assets against the

market  capitalisation, both as at 30 June

2019, and subsequent movements;

-

-

Considering commodity price assumptions

at 30 June 2019, including forecasts;

Reviewing board and sub-committee

meeting minutes, and holding discussions

with key management, including non-

finance personnel;

-

Assessing economic indicators for impacts

on appropriate discount rates; and

• We also assessed the adequacy of related
disclosures in Note 14 to the financial

statements.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   125

125 —  IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Carrying Value of Mining Inventories

Other information

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

We consider accounting for inventory to be a key audit

Our work included but was not limited to the

matter because of the:

following procedures:

•

•

•

•

•

Quantitative significance of the inventory

balance;

Complexity involved in determining inventory

quantities on hand due to the assumptions

used such as grades, volumes and densities;

Significant  judgement in applying an

appropriate costing methodology in

accordance with the Group’s accounting

policy and estimates for calculating stockpiles

and concentrate on hand;

Judgemental aspect of the carrying amount of

the non-current stockpile at Tropicana; and

Significant judgements made in determining

net realisable value, including estimating the

future sales price of commodities, less any

estimated costs to complete production.

Refer to Note 9 for the detailed disclosures which

include the related accounting policies, including a

description of the major estimates management are

required to make.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Testing the controls over the appropriate

allocation of costs to ensure that they are

absorbed into inventory accurately;

Reconciling ore stockpile and concentrate

inventory balances held at 30 June 2019 to

supporting documentation;

Verifying the physical inputs included in the

cost models as at 30 June 2019 to stockpile

survey and technical reports;

Assessing the competence and objectivity of

the experts used by management in the

preparation of stockpile surveys;

Assessing the methodology applied by

management to record all appropriate costs

into the calculation of inventories on hand;

Evaluating management’s Net Realisable

Value assessment and agree that the

inventory cost carried is lower than Net

Realisable Value; and

Testing the net realisable value by assessing

management’s calculation including:

- Future commodity pricing;

- Expected cost to complete;

- In the case of the non-current inventory, a

review of management’s plans to blend the

low grade stockpile with future high grade

production over several years; and

• We also assessed the adequacy of related
disclosures in Note 9 to the financial

statements.

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the

information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the

financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any

form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information

and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial

report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this

other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a

true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001

and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the

financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to

fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to

continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the

going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease

operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free

from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that

includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an

audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material

misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material

if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic

decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the

Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 45 to 62 of the directors’ report for the

year ended 30 June 2019.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Independence Group NL, for the year ended 30 June 2019,

complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

126  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

126 —  IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

127 —  IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTOther information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 45 to 62 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2019.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Independence Group NL, for the year ended 30 June 2019,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   127

127 —  IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTResponsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Glyn O’Brien

Director

Perth, 28 August 2019

128  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

128 —  IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION

The following additional information not shown elsewhere in this report is required by ASX Limited in respect of listed 
companies only. This information is current as at 19 August 2019.

1. SHAREHOLDING
a. Distribution of shareholders

RANGE

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – Over

Total

TOTAL HOLDERS

UNITS

% OF ISSUED CAPITAL

3,511

2,640

880

852

103

7,986

1,259,663

6,831,528

6,551,573

21,288,383

554,585,912

590,517,059

0.21

1.16

1.11

3.61

93.92

100

b. The number of shareholders holding less that a marketable parcel of fully paid ordinary shares is 1,077.

c. The Company has received the following notices of substantial shareholding (Notice):

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDER

Mark Creasy

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

FIL Limited

Ausbil Investment Management Limited

RELEVANT INTEREST PER THE NOTICE – NUMBER OF SHARES

90,941,075

48,341,790

45,566,028

30,311,742

d. Voting rights: The voting rights of the fully paid ordinary shares are one vote per share held.

2. TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES

ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS

1

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

2 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 

3 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

4 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

5 YANDAL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

6

FRASERX PTY LTD

7 PONTON MINERALS PTY LTD

8

LAKE RIVERS GOLD PTY LTD

9 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

10 FREE CI PTY LTD

11 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

12 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 

13 PERTH SELECT SEAFOODS PTY LTD

14 WARBONT NOMINEES PTY LTD 

15 PERTH SELECT SEAFOODS PTY LTD

16 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 

17 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

18 XNI PTY LTD

19 MR KENNETH JOSEPH HALL 

20 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 

Top 20 holders of Independence Ordinary Share Class (Total) 

Total Remaining Holders Balance

3. UNQUOTED SECURITIES

NO. OF SHARES HELD

PERCENTAGE HELD

140,059,562

136,873,746

80,433,951

46,832,850

42,421,310

13,415,188

12,046,611

10,964,531

10,668,699

6,000,000

5,533,335

5,407,721

2,837,200

2,470,051

2,166,800

2,142,293

2,087,115

2,013,329

1,847,830

1,814,642

528,036,764

62,480,295

23.72

23.18

13.62

7.93

7.18

2.27

2.04

1.86

1.81

1.02

0.94

0.92

0.48

0.42

0.37

0.36

0.35

0.34

0.31

0.31

89.42

10.58

IGO has 1,904,658 performance rights and 431,288 service rights on issue. The number of beneficial holders of performance 
rights and service rights are 73 and 43 respectively.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   129

SHAREHOLDER REPORTING TIMETABLE

IMPORTANT DATES

Please note that the dates below are subject to change.  
Please check the IGO website nearer the time to confirm dates.

2019

22 October 2019

September 2019 Quarterly Activities Report

22 October 2019

September 2019 Quarter Investor Webcast

20 November 2019

Annual General Meeting, Four Points by Sheraton, Perth, Western Australia

2020

30 January 2020

FY20 Half Yearly Financial Statements (incorporating December 2019 
Quarterly Activities Report)

30 January 2020

FY20 Half Year Investor Webcast

30 April 2020

30 April 2020

29 July 2020

29 July 2020

March 2020 Quarterly Activities Report

March 2020 Quarter Investor Webcast

June 2020 Quarterly Activities Report

June 2020 Quarter Investor Webcast

130  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

AC 

AGAA 

Ag

Au 

BCM 

Co 

Cu 

EBITDA 

EM 

air core usually in the context of drilling or drill holes

AngloGold Ashanti Australia

silver

gold

bulk cubic metres

cobalt

copper

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation

electromagnetic

EM conductors 

electromagnetic conductors returned from EM surveys

FLEM 

HPGR 

HPM 

IGO 

LTIFR 

MLEM 

Mt 

Mtpa 

NPAT 

Ni 

oz 

Fixed-Loop electromagnetic

High Pressure Grinding Rolls

high precious metal

Independence Group NL

lost time injury frequency rate per million hours worked

moving-loop electromagnetic surveys

million metric tonnes

million metric tonnes per annum

Net Profit After Tax

nickel

ounce

RC drilling 

reverse circulation drilling

t 

metric tonnes

Tropicana Operation

Tropicana Gold Mine that is 30% owned by the Company and 70% owned by AngloGold Ashanti Australia under the TJV agreement

TJV 

Zn 

$ 

$M 

Tropicana Joint Venture that is 30% owned by the Company and 70% owned by AngloGold Ashanti Australia

zinc

Australian dollars. All currency amounts in this report are Australian Dollars unless otherwise stated

million Australian dollars

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document may include Forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, 
statements concerning IGO’s planned production and planned exploration program and other statements that are not historical 
facts. When used in this document, the words such as “could”, “plan”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “potential”, “should” 
and similar expressions are Forward-looking statements. Although IGO believes that its expectations reflected in these 
Forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties and no assurance can be given 
that actual results will be consistent with these Forward-looking statements.

CASH COSTS
All cash costs quoted include royalties and net of by-product credits unless otherwise stated

Underlying EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure and comprises net profit or loss after tax, adjusted to exclude tax expense, finance 
costs, interest  income,  asset impairments, gain on sale of subsidiary, redundancy and restructuring costs, depreciation  and 
amortisation, and once-off transaction costs.

CURRENCY
All currency amounts in this report are Australian Dollars unless otherwise stated.

ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS (AISC) PER OUNCE OF GOLD SOLD
IGO reports All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) per ounce of gold sold in AUD for its 30% interest in the Tropicana Gold Mine using 
the World Gold Council guidelines for AISC. The World Gold Council guidelines publication was released via press release on 
27th June 2013 and is available from the World Gold Council’s website.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   131

COMPANY DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

PETER BILBE
Non-executive Chairman

PETER BRADFORD
Managing Director & CEO

DEBRA BAKKER
Non-executive Director

PETER BUCK
Non-executive Director

GEOFFREY CLIFFORD
Non-executive Director

KEITH SPENCE
Non-executive Director

NEIL WARBURTON
Non-executive Director

EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP TEAM

PETER BRADFORD
Managing Director & CEO

KEITH ASHBY
Head of SHEQ & Risk

KATE BARKER
Legal Counsel

MATT DUSCI
Chief Operating Officer

ANDREW EDDOWES
Head of Corporate Development

PERTH OFFICE
Suite 4, Level 5 
South Shore Centre 
85 South Perth Esplanade 
South Perth WA 6151

POSTAL
PO Box 496 
South Perth WA 6951

Telephone  +61 8 9238 8300 
Facsimile  +61 8 9238 8399 
Email 
Website 

contact@igo.com.au 
www.igo.com.au

EXTERNAL AUDITOR

BDO AUDIT (WA) PTY LTD
38 Station Street 
Subiaco WA 6008

Telephone  +61 8 6382 4600

SHARE REGISTRY

COMPUTERSHARE INVESTOR SERVICES PTY LIMITED
Level 11,  
172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

Telephone  1300 850 505 (within Australia), 

+61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia) 

Facsimile  +61 3 9473 2500 
Email 
Web 

www.investorcentre.com/contact 
www.computershare.com

JOANNE MCDONALD
Company Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs

SHARES

SAM RETALLACK
Head of People & Culture

IAN SANDL
General Manager Exploration

SCOTT STEINKRUG
Chief Financial Officer and Joint Company Secretary

LISTED ON AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE (ASX)
ASX code: IGO 
Shares on issue: 590,517,059 ordinary shares

WEBSITE
Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our 
corporate reporting is timely, complete and available at 
minimum cost to the Company. All ASX releases, investor 
presentations,  financial statements and other information are 
available on our website.

www.igo.com.au

132  —   IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019

 
CAUTIONARY NOTES AND DISCLAIMER

This annual report has been prepared by Independence Group NL (“IGO”) (ABN 46 092 786 304). It should not be considered as an offer or invitation to 
subscribe for or purchase any securities in IGO or as an inducement to make an offer or invitation with respect to those securities in any jurisdiction. This 
annual report contains general summary information about IGO. The information, opinions or conclusions expressed in the course of this presentation should 
be read in conjunction with IGO’s other periodic and continuous disclosure announcements lodged with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), which 
are available on the IGO website. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made in relation to the fairness, accuracy or completeness of the 
information, opinions and conclusions expressed in this presentation.

This annual report includes forward looking information regarding future events, conditions, circumstances and the future financial performance of IGO. 
Often, but not always, forward looking statements can be identified by the use of forward looking words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, 
“estimate”, “anticipate”, “continue” and “guidance”, or other similar words and may include statements regarding plans, strategies and objectives of 
management, anticipated production or construction commencement dates and expected costs or production outputs. Such forecasts, projections and 
information are not a guarantee of future performance and involve unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond IGO’s control, which may 
cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied. Further details of these risks are set out below. All references 
to future production and production guidance made in relation to IGO are subject to the completion of all necessary feasibility studies, permit applications 
and approvals, construction, financing arrangements and access to the necessary infrastructure. Where such a reference is made, it should be read subject 
to this paragraph and in conjunction with further information about the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, as well as any Competent Persons’ Statements 
included in periodic and continuous disclosure announcements lodged with the ASX. Forward looking statements only apply at the date of issue. Subject 
to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant stock exchange listing rules, in providing this information IGO does not undertake any 
obligation to publicly update or revise any of the forward looking statements or to advise of any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any 
such statement is based.

There are a number of risks specific to IGO and of a general nature which may affect the future operating and financial performance of IGO and the value 
of an investment in IGO including and not limited to economic conditions, stock market fluctuations, commodity demand and price movements, access to 
infrastructure, timing of environmental approvals, regulatory risks, operational risks, reliance on key personnel, reserve and resource estimations, native title 
and title risks, foreign currency fluctuations and mining development, construction and commissioning risk. The production guidance in this presentation is 
subject to risks specific to IGO and of a general nature which may affect the future operating and financial performance of IGO.

The information in this annual report that relates to Exploration Results is extracted from the ASX announcements released on 26 July 2018 entitled ‘2018 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Update’, 20 February 2019 entitled ‘CY18 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve statement’, 30 May 2019 entitled ‘PRX: 
Lake Mackay JV High grade Cobalt intersect at Grimlock’, and 1 July 2019 entitled ‘RTR: Significant High Grade Gold Mineralisation in Fraser Range’, and for 
which Competent Person’s consents were obtained. The Competent Person’s consents remain in place for subsequent releases by the Company of the same 
information in the same form and context, until the consent is withdrawn or replaced by a subsequent report and accompanying consent.

The information in this annual report that relates to Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is extracted from the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Statement 
released to the Australian Securities Exchange on 20 February 2019 and for which Competent Person’s consents were obtained. The Competent Person’s 
consents remain in place for subsequent releases by the Company of the same information in the same form and context, until the consent is withdrawn or 
replaced by a subsequent report and accompanying consent.

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original ASX announcements released 
on 26 July 2018, 20 February 2019, 30 May 2019 and 1 July 2019 and, in the case of estimates or Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves, that all material assumptions and 
technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the original ASX announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that 
the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original ASX announcement.

I

G

O

A

N

N

U

A

L

R

E

P

O

R

T

2

0

1

9

I

N

D

E

P

E

N

D

E

N

C

E

G

R

O

U

P

N

L

A

B

N

4

6

0

9

2

7

8

6

3

0

4

igo.com.au