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IGO

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FY2021 Annual Report · IGO
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2021 ANNUAL REPORT

We believe in 
a green energy 
future.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 
We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the land on 
which we operate and on which we work. We recognise 
their connection to land, waters and culture, and pay our 
respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. 

We would like to thank Neil Warburton who retired from 
the IGO Board in FY21 for his significant contribution 
to IGO over the last five years. 

We are also pleased to welcome two new appointments 
to the Board, Xiaoping Yang as a Non-executive Director 
and Michael Nossal as a Non-executive Director who 
transitioned to the Chair role on 1 July 2021. 

We would also like to take this opportunity to thank Peter 
Bilbe, who was appointed to the IGO Board in 2009, for his 
substantial contribution to the Company. Over his tenure, 
Peter has overseen the positive transformation of IGO, 
culminating in the announcement on 30 June 2021 of the 
completion of the transaction with Tianqi Lithium Corporation. 
IGO will continue to benefit from Peter’s input as a Non-
executive Director until the 2021 AGM.

IGO is proud to report the Australasian Reporting Awards 
(ARA) awarded IGO’s 2020 Annual Report a Gold Award 
in the 2021 ARA General Award.

IGO Limited is an ASX 100 listed 
Company focused on creating a 
better planet for future generations by 
discovering, developing, and delivering 
products critical to clean energy. 

WHO WE ARE

IGO Limited is an ASX 100 listed Company focused on 
creating a better planet for future generations by discovering, 
developing, and delivering products critical to clean energy. 
As a purpose-led organisation with strong, embedded values 
and a culture of caring for our people and our stakeholders, 
we believe we are Making a Difference by safely, sustainably 
and ethically delivering the products our customers need 
to advance the global transition to decarbonisation.

Through our upstream mining and downstream processing 
assets, IGO is enabling future-facing technologies including 
the electrification of transport, energy storage and renewable 
energy generation.

IGO owns and operates 100% of the Nova nickel-copper-cobalt 
operation in Western Australia and is invested in a lithium 
focused joint venture (Lithium JV) with our partner, Tianqi 
Lithium Corporation, which comprises a 51% stake in the 
Greenbushes Lithium Mine and 100% interest in a downstream 
processing refinery at Kwinana in Western Australia to produce 
battery grade lithium hydroxide. 

IGO is also focused on discovering the mines of the future 
and has an enduring commitment to investing in exploration 
to ensure the world has a sustainable supply of clean energy 
metals into the future.

About This Report
This annual report is a summary of IGO and its subsidiary companies’ operations, activities and financial position as at 30 June 2021. 
All dollar figures are expressed in Australian dollars unless otherwise stated. 

You will notice in this years’ report we have introduced our sustainability model, see page 28. This model is built on seven pillars 
to drive engagement and outcomes across the Company. This is centred around our purpose, Making a Difference. We recognise 
environmental, social and governance (ESG) and commercial issues are often connected; they are part of a system that is constantly 
evolving. This model highlights the interconnectedness of each of these pillars in achieving our overall business strategy.

These seven pillars are summarised in this report, however more detail on each pillar can be found in our 2021 Sustainability Report.

Non-IFRS: This report includes certain non-IFRS financial measures, including underlying measures of EBITDA and free cash flow. 
The meanings of individual non-IFRS measures used in this report are set out in the glossary on page 140. Non-IFRS measures should 
not be considered as alternatives to an IFRS measure of profitability, financial performance or liquidity.

OPERATIONS & EXPLORATION

Operational Scorecard & Outlook

Key Operations & Projects

Nova Operation

Tropicana Operation

Lithium Joint Venture

14

15

16

19

20

Regional Exploration & Development 22

Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves

26

OVERVIEW

FY21 Snapshot

Chair & CEO Message 

CFO Report

Financial Summary

Our Purpose

Our Strategy

Executive Leadership Team

02

04

06

07

08

10

12

OUR SUSTAINABLE  
BUSINESS

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
& FINANCIAL REPORT

Our People

Safety & Wellbeing

Communities & Traditional Owners

Our Response to Climate Change

Environment

Our Financial Contributions

Business Integrity

29

29

30

30

31

31

32

Corporate Governance

Board Profile

Directors’ Report

Remuneration Report

Financial Report

Additional ASX Information

Shareholder Reporting Timetable

Glossary

Company Directory

33

36

38

50

73

138

139

140

142

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 1

Overview

FY21 Snapshot

In FY21, IGO successfully completed its 
strategic transformation into a business 
100% focused on clean energy metals. 

The lithium joint venture agreement with Tianqi Lithium 
Corporation was a watershed moment for IGO which, 
combined with the divestment of the Company’s 30% interest 
in the Tropicana Gold Mine, has resulted in IGO being uniquely 
positioned with world-class upstream and downstream assets 
exposed to nickel, copper, cobalt and lithium. It is this suite of 
metals which IGO believes will benefit most from the rapidly 
accelerating demand for electric vehicles, stationary energy 
storage and renewable energy technologies. 

FY21 saw robust operational performance from Nova, which 
achieved above guidance metal production in FY21, and also 
Tropicana, which delivered record financial results for the 
full year. Total revenue and other income of A$919M1 and 
underlying free cash flow of A$363M has placed IGO’s balance 
sheet in an enviable position following the completion of the 
two major transactions, with group net cash of A$529M.

The success of FY21 could not have been achieved 
without the hard work and  commitment of our people. 
Our people have risen to the challenge of operating through 
COVID-19 and have delivered outstanding outcomes and 
importantly, have remained committed to our purpose 
of Making a Difference.

Financial Summary

GROUP REVENUE  
AND OTHER INCOME 

A$919M1 

3%

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX 

A$549M2 

254%

UNDERLYING FREE  
CASH FLOW 

A$363M 

17%

2  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

At a Glance

EXCELLENT FINANCIAL 
PERFORMANCE

OUTSTANDING PERFORMANCE 
FROM NOVA 

IGO delivered record financial 
results for FY21, reporting total 
revenue and other income of 
A$919M1, underlying EBITDA 
of A$475M and underlying free 
cash flow of A$363M 

TRANSFORMATIONAL 
LITHIUM INVESTMENT 

IGO invested in a new lithium 
focused joint venture with 
Tianqi Lithium Corporation. 
Through the new joint venture, 
IGO has gained exposure to 
the world-class Greenbushes 
Lithium Mine and the Kwinana 
Lithium Hydroxide Refinery, 
both located in Western 
Australia

DIVESTMENT OF TROPICANA

In May 2021, IGO divested its
30% stake in the Tropicana
Gold Mine to Regis Resources
Limited for proceeds of

A$889M 

ASX 100 INCLUSION 

In recognition of IGO’s growth, 
the Company was admitted 
to the S&P/ASX 100 Index 
in February 2021

Nova production exceeded 
guidance for all metals, and 
confirmed its position as the 
lowest cost nickel operation in 
Australia with cash costs of 

A$1.85/lb 
Ni (payable)

RECOGNITION OF 
COMMITMENT TO ESG 

IGO was recognised for its 
strong ESG performance with 
admission to the Dow Jones 
Sustainability Index Australia 
for the second year running. 
IGO was also included in the 
S&P Sustainability Yearbook 
for 2021

IMPROVED FEMALE GENDER  
DIVERSITY 

27%
(  3% vs FY20)

of our overall workforce are 
female, with a significant 
improvement across all 
disciplines at our Nova Operation

1.  Revenue and other income from continuing and discontinued 
operations (excluding profit on sale of Tropicana of A$557M)

2.  Profit after tax includes gain on sale of Tropicana after tax 
of A$385M. Profit after tax excluding this gain was A$164M

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 3

Chair & CEO Message

Focusing on a  
sustainable future

strong technology development and 
innovation skills. With a deep passion 
for clean energy, and direct experience 
with solar, hydrogen and energy storage 
technologies, and significant experience 
in doing business in China, Xiaoping 
adds critical skills to the Board especially 
following our transaction with Tianqi.

Michael is a highly regarded senior 
mining executive who brings strong 
strategy and business development 
skills, and a deep knowledge in the areas 
of exploration, project development 
and operations. Michael transitioned 
to the Chair position with effect from 
1 July 2021 and we look forward to his 
contribution to our growing business.

PRIORITISING OUR PEOPLE 

The continued success and growth 
of our business would not be possible 
without our incredible team of people 
who continue to be bold, passionate, 
fearless and fun – a smarter, kinder, 
more innovative team. 

As our greatest asset, our first 
responsibility is to keep our people 
safe, and we have continued to work 
on improving our safety performance 
throughout FY21 with our Total 
Reportable Injury Frequency Rate 
down from 16.9 in FY20 to 13.2. There 
is always more to do, but key lead and 
lag indicators have demonstrated an 
improvement over FY21.

In addition, it is important we recognise 
that protecting our people goes beyond 
physical safety. IGO takes a holistic view, 
to include programs that support our 
team’s physical, mental and financial 
wellbeing. The support we provide in 
this area has been particularly important 
throughout FY21 as the COVID-19 
pandemic continued to impact the 
way in which we all lived and worked. 
Thankfully, Western Australia, where the 
majority of our operations are located, 
has been relatively unaffected by the 
pandemic, however we acknowledge the 
additional pressure this unprecedented 
event has placed on our people and 
their families over the last 18 months. 

Our resilience as an organisation is 
a direct reflection of our strong culture 
and we are proud with the continued 
progress that has been made over FY21. 
Our recent 2021 Engagement Survey 
demonstrated the continued pride our 
people have for working for IGO and 
highlighted our culture, defined by our 
people as friendly, flexible, happy and 
ambitious. The culture we have built is 

Peter Bradford, Managing Director & CEO and Peter Bilbe,  
Non-executive Director (Chair July 2011-June 2021)

It is our joint pleasure 
to summarise IGO’s 
achievements for the 
2021 financial year.

A TRANSFORMATIONAL YEAR 

As the impact of climate change on 
our planet becomes undeniable, global 
decarbonisation has become a political, 
financial and human imperative. To that 
end, advances in technology are now 
enabling the efficient and cost-effective 
generation, storage and consumption 
of clean energy, resulting in exponential 
growth in demand for electrified transport 
and grid-scale energy storage systems. 

In 2017, and in recognition of this 
emerging revolution, we redefined our 
purpose and strategy to become a 
globally relevant producer of metals 
critical to clean energy, and to do so in 
a manner which is ethical, responsible 
and sustainable. We believe that what 
we do, and how we do it, can really 
Make a Difference. 

has resulted in IGO gaining exposure 
to a world-class lithium resource at 
Greenbushes and becoming co-owners 
of a lithium hydroxide downstream 
processing refinery at Kwinana – a fully 
integrated supply chain delivering high 
quality battery grade products to end 
users. 

In addition, we completed the successful 
divestment of our 30% stake in 
Tropicana, which we held in partnership 
with AngloGold Ashanti since discovery. 
While Tropicana is an outstanding asset, 
divestment offered us the opportunity to 
deleverage the balance sheet following 
the Tianqi transaction, while completing 
our strategic transition to become a truly 
diversified clean energy metals company 
with high quality nickel, copper, cobalt 
and lithium exposure. 

In recognition of the continuing growth 
of our business, IGO was admitted to 
the S&P/ASX 100 Index during FY21. This 
important milestone elevates IGO into the 
top-ranking listed companies in Australia 
and increases our global relevance to the 
investment community.

In FY21, our focus on clean energy metals 
took a significant step forward with the 
transformational transaction to form a 
new lithium focused joint venture (Lithium 
JV) with Tianqi Lithium Corporation 
(Tianqi). This exciting transaction 

BOARD SUCCESSION

We were delighted to welcome Xiaoping 
Yang and Michael Nossal to the Board 
during December 2020. Xiaoping brings 
an impressive range of skills including 

4  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

one of our competitive advantages, our 
people want to be part of our future and 
we receive consistent feedback from our 
people that they are excited about our 
purpose and strategy and enjoy being 
part of the IGO community. 

A SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS

How we go about our business is 
as important as what we do. Our 
sustainability as a business relies on us 
ensuring we consistently deliver value 
and care to all of our stakeholders. 

During FY21, we refined our sustainability 
model, which is now built around seven 
key pillars. This model, which is included 
in this report, will help guide IGO’s future 
sustainability practices and reporting and 
provide a consistent framework against 
which our performance can be measured.

Some of the areas we focus on most are 
the reduction of our carbon emissions 
and impact on the environment, as 
well as the engagement with our local 
communities and ensuring the integrity 
of our supply chain.

In FY21, our solar farm at Nova continued 
to deliver a significant reduction in 
diesel usage and consequently, carbon 
emissions. In addition, we have made 
substantial progress in reducing non-
recyclable waste streams from both 
operations and remote exploration 
activities – yet another way we are 
ensuring we minimise our impact 
on the planet. 

We also continued to support the 
local communities in which we operate 
through both financial and non-financial 
support for organisations focused on 
child health and education. As well as 
providing over A$904,000 of funding 
through our Corporate Giving Program, 
IGO supports a range of organisations 
through employee volunteering programs 
and in-kind contributions that deliver 
positive outcomes in our community. 

We also produced our first Modern 
Slavery Statement, which outlines the 
steps that IGO has taken to assess 
modern slavery risks within our operations 
and supply chains, and the actions we 
have taken to address those risks.

IGO takes great pride in the transparency 
with which we report on sustainability 
measures. Our 2021 Sustainability 
Report, which can be read in conjunction 
with this document, is a comprehensive 
record of our performance over FY21 
and we encourage you to review this 
document in due course.

Our commitment to sustainability 
continues to be recognised by third-
party agencies. For the second year 
running, IGO is a constituent in the Dow 
Jones Sustainability Index Australia, with 
a ranking in the 85th percentile and being 
one of just nine mining companies in the 
Index. In addition, IGO was included in 
the S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook 
for 2021, being one of 13 mining 
companies globally and one of two 
Australian mining companies who were 
admitted. This is a record we are proud 
of and one we intend to maintain. 

SUCCESSFUL OPERATIONS

FY21 was another highly successful year 
at our Nova Operation, while Tropicana 
also delivered strong outcomes before 
our divestment in May 2021. 

At Nova, our FY21 production for all 
metals exceeded our guidance range, 
with cash cost performance benefiting 
from both the higher nickel volumes and 
higher by-product metal prices. The 
strong results for FY21 confirm Nova’s 
position as one of the highest margin 
nickel operations globally. 

Our continuing strong delivery from Nova 
was made possible by our onsite team 
who maintained a consistent focus on 
operational excellence and continuous 
improvement. Key achievements in FY21 
included significant progress in areas 
of recovery improvement, paste plant 
optimisation and mine optimisation. This 
focus will continue into FY22. 

Tropicana, which was divested in May 
2021, also delivered to expectation 
with solid gold production and 
costs within guidance. We take this 
opportunity to thank AngloGold Ashanti 
for their partnership at Tropicana 
over many years, and wish them and 
Regis Resources, the new partner, 
a prosperous future. 

The continued strong operational 
performance resulted in equally strong 
financial performance, and we are proud 
to have recorded record revenue, net 
profit and free cash flow generation in 
FY21. We have also ended FY21 with an 
exceptionally strong balance sheet, with 
A$529M in cash and no debt.

GROWTH

While we have witnessed significant 
transformation in the business over FY21, 
IGO remains focused on further growth 
opportunities. 

Exploration remains a critically important 
part of our business and a key area of 
competence and capability. Chronic 
underinvestment in exploration by the 
mining industry will impact on the ability 
to deliver the mines of the future and the 
products needed for the next generation 
of technology. With a large but highly 
prospective exploration portfolio, IGO 
is making a significant and enduring 
commitment to reverse this trend 
and is investing in some of the most 
prospective land positions in Australia 
for both nickel and copper. We believe 
we have the portfolio of tenements, 
the team and the tenacity to deliver 
transformational discovery and value 
creation for our shareholders. 

In addition, we continue to assess 
further opportunities to grow via 
accretive mergers and acquisitions. 

THANK YOU

The work we do would not be possible 
without the commitment and support 
of our people and their families, and 
we thank you all for your ongoing 
commitment to Making a Difference. 

We also take this opportunity to thank 
our host communities, suppliers, 
contractors, industry associations and 
regulators for their continued support.

Finally, we thank our shareholders for 
your continuing support and trust in the 
Board and Leadership team.

Peter Bilbe

Non-executive Director
(Chair between July 2011 and June 2021) 

Peter Bradford

Managing Director  
& Chief Executive Officer

MESSAGE FROM PETER BILBE

This is the last Annual Report I will 
be involved with at IGO before I retire 
from the Board in November 2021. 
Over the 12 years I have been with IGO, 
the business has matured and grown 
tremendously and the opportunity 
ahead for the business is incredibly 
exciting. I would like to thank my 
fellow Board members and the broader 
IGO team, past and present, for their 
support over the years, and wish 
Michael Nossal all the best as Chair.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 5

CFO Report

Record Financial 
Performance

particularly during the second half 
of FY21, positively impacted cash 
cost performance and resulted in 
a downward revision of cash cost 
guidance in the March 2021 Quarterly 
Report. Cash cost guidance was 
adjusted to A$1.80 – A$2.10/lb nickel 
(payable) from earlier guidance of 
A$2.40 – A$2.80/lb nickel (payable), 
and it was pleasing to finish FY21 at the 
lower end of this new guidance range. 
This outstanding cash cost performance 
led to Nova generating a record A$393M 
of free cash flow over FY21, with full year 
EBITDA and free cash flow margins of 
65% and 59% respectively. 

Production from Tropicana, prior to 
our divestment on 31 May 2021, was 
364,751oz (100% basis) at an all-in 
sustaining cost of A$1,720/oz. Free cash 
flow generation from Tropicana over this 
same period was A$68M equating to 
a free cash flow margin of 28%.

From a cash perspective, FY21 saw 
significant movements in Group cash as 
we completed the two transformational 
transactions. Significant cash inflows 
included A$862M attributable to the 
Tropicana divestment (net of costs), 
and the equity raising conducted to 
support the lithium transaction netted 
an additional A$749M contribution from 
shareholders. The Tropicana divestment 
and equity raise delivered a combined 
A$1,611M to IGO, which enabled 
us to settle the lithium transaction 
consideration of A$1,855M without the 
need to draw on new debt facilities. 
This was an outstanding achievement 
for IGO and positions the business with 
A$529M net cash at 30 June 2021.

As a result of the then pending lithium 
transaction and associated recent equity 
raise, the Board did not declare an 
interim dividend during FY21.

However, IGO maintains its commitment 
to deliver returns to shareholders via 
dividends and has declared a payment 
of 10 cents per share, fully franked, for 
its FY21 final dividend. In line with this 
commitment, IGO’s shareholder returns 
policy has been modified to target 
returns of 15 to 25 percent of underlying 
free cash flow when liquidity is less than 
A$500M, and when liquidity is in excess 
of A$500M, further discretion will be 
applied to return a greater proportion of 
cash to shareholders. The policy remains 
at the discretion of the Board.

Scott Steinkrug

Chief Financial Officer

Fraser Range, Western Australia

FY21 has been another 
highly successful and 
transformative year for 
IGO and I am delighted to 
provide a summary of our 
key financial results. 

6  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

The year was characterised by two 
significant transactions involving the 
divestment of our interest in Tropicana 
and our investment into the new lithium 
focused joint venture. Importantly, 
operational performance from both Nova 
and Tropicana also remained strong 
throughout FY21, delivering excellent 
margins and free cash flow to IGO.

In FY21, IGO set new records across 
key financial measures. Group revenue 
of A$915M was 3% higher than the 
FY20 result, with higher metals prices 
more than offsetting marginally lower 
year-on-year production volumes. Group 
underlying free cash flow of A$363M 
was 17% higher than the FY20 result, 
while net profit after tax of A$549M 
was significantly higher than FY20 due 
to the gain booked on the successful 
divestment of our 30% stake in the 
Tropicana Gold Mine to Regis Resources 
of A$385M. Profit after tax excluding 
the gain on Tropicana was A$164M. 

The robust financial results reflect 
the consistently strong operational 
performance over FY21.

Production from Nova exceeded 
guidance (29,002t nickel, 13,022t 
copper, 1,084t cobalt) at cash costs of  
A$1.85/lb nickel (payable). Strong 
prevailing copper and cobalt prices, 

Share Price Performance

$12.00

$10.00

E
R
A
H
S
/
$
A

$8.00

$6.00

$4.00

$2.00

$0.00

Jul 2 0

MAX: 
A$9.89

MIN: 
A$4.03

A ug 2 0

S ep 2 0

O ct 2 0

N ov 2 0

D ec 2 0

Jan 21

Fe b 21

M ar 21

A pr 21

M ay 21

Jun 21

Jul 21

A ug 21

As at 20 August 2021

Volume

Share Price

FY21 Financial Summary

Total revenue and other income
Underlying EBITDA2

Profit after tax

Net cash flow from operating activities
Underlying free cash flow2

Total assets

Cash

Marketable securities

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Net tangible assets per share (A$ per share)

Dividends (cents per share)

FY21 
A$M

9191

475
5493

446

363

3,609

529

111

409

3,200

4.30

10

FY20 
A$M

892

460

155

398

311

2,293

510

108

367

1,926

3.26

11

FY19 
A$M

793

341

76

372

278

2,190

348

28

341

1,849

3.13

10

FY18 
A$M

781

339

53

278

138

2,175

139

24

396

1,779

3.03

3

1.  Revenue and Other Income from continuing and discontinued operations (excluding profit on sale of Tropicana of A$557M).
2.  See Glossary on page 140 for definition.
3.  Profit after tax includes gain on the sale of Tropicana after tax of A$385M. Profit after tax excluding this gain was A$164M.

E
M
U
L
O
V

25,000,000

20,000,000

15,000,000

10,000,000

5,000,000

0

FY17 
A$M

422

151

17

78

(113)

2,208

36

15

476

1,733

2.95

2

Historical Payable Production1

The historical payable metal charts represent five years of contribution from IGO’s current operations and historical contributions 
from the Long, Jaguar and Tropicana operations that are no longer in the IGO portfolio2. 

In FY21 all nickel, copper and cobalt was derived from the Nova Operation, with all gold contributed from the Tropicana Joint 
Venture (IGO: 30% share).

NICKEL (t)

COPPER (t)

COBALT (t)

GOLD (oz)3

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

7
1
Y
F

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

0
2
Y
F

1
2
Y
F

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

7
1
Y
F

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

0
2
Y
F

1
2
Y
F

500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

0
2
Y
F

1
2
Y
F

18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0

7
1
Y
F

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

0
2
Y
F

1
2
Y
F

1  Historic metal production of nickel, copper and cobalt includes metal units produced in concentrate (Nova and Jaguar) and metal in ore (Long).
2  The Long and Jaguar Operation’s were divested in May 2019 and May 2018 respectively.
3  Gold production for FY21 was lower than FY20 due to the divestment of Tropicana on 31 May 2021.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 7

Our Purpose

We believe in a world 
where people power makes 
amazing things happen

Where technology opens up new 
horizons and clean energy makes the 
planet a better place for generations 
to come. 

Our people are bold, passionate, fearless 
and fun – we are a smarter, kinder and 
more innovative company.

Our work is making fundamental changes to the way 
communities all over the world grow, prosper and stay 
sustainable. Our teams are finding and producing the specialist 
metals that will make energy storage mobile, efficient and 
effective enough to make long-term improvements to the 
lifestyle of hundreds of millions of people across the globe.

How? New battery storage technology is finally unleashing the 
full potential of renewable energy by allowing power produced 
from the sun, wind and other sources to be stored and used 
when and where it’s needed. This technology will impact future 
generations in ways we cannot yet imagine, improving people’s 
quality of life and changing the way we live.

We believe in a green energy future and by delivering the 
metals needed for new age batteries, we are making it happen.

We are the IGO Difference.

Diversified (gold & base metals) focus

Clean energy metals focus

Nova 
Acquisition 
Ni, Cu & Co

Rebuilding 
Exploration Team 
and Portfolio

Divestment of 
Jaguar Operation 
Zn, Cu & Ag

Tianqi 
Investment 
Li

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

Rationalised 
Exploration Team 
and Portfolio

Nova Commercial 
Production 
Ni, Cu & Co

Divestment 
of Long Nickel 
Operation 
Ni

Divestment of 
stake in Tropicana 
Au

Divestment of 
Stockman Project 
Cu & Zn

8  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

IGNITE THE  
SPARK

We seek, question, innovate  
and create.

We know that without a 
burning curiosity and bright 
thinking, we risk missing the 
really big opportunities.

Our 
Values

NEVER STAND  
STILL

We are bold, adventurous 
and excited for the future.

We imagine new 
opportunities  
and seek new horizons.

BE BETTER  
TOGETHER

We empower, support and  
respect each other.

We act safely and with  
care, to the strengths  
of our people.

SEE BEYOND

We know that our actions today 
will impact the world of tomorrow. 

We believe our people, 
community and the environment 
really matter.

RUN THROUGH  
THE SPRINKLERS

We find the fun in what we do.

When our workplaces 
are healthier and happier, 
we are better.

Our Culture

Provides an environment where our people 
feel a strong sense of pride in the difference 
that they can make to future generations

Values diversity, supports inclusion and cares 
about the safety and wellbeing of each other

Provides learning and development opportunities 
for people to grow their career and thrive

Is unique and strong because our people have 
been active in the creation of it

Over time our culture has inspired and connected our 
people to continue to achieve and to perform through 
our celebrations and challenges. 

Our people’s response and strong performance through 
the challenges of COVID-19 is directly attributable to our 
strong culture and sense of shared purpose. 

Our culture has also enabled us to adapt and change 
– our clean energy strategy was embraced by our people 
who could see the opportunities for change and the 
difference they could make to the world.

In a world where the one constant is change, our culture 
is our point of difference, something that can’t be copied 
and is our ultimate competitive advantage.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 9

Our Strategy

Our aspiration is to contribute 
to a better planet by being a globally 
relevant supplier of products critical 
for enabling clean energy

Our strategy has evolved as our business has transformed. For many years, IGO’s strategy was to be a diversified mining 
Company with upstream assets exposed to nickel, copper, cobalt and gold. In 2017, the IGO Board and leadership team 
recognised the significant opportunity resources businesses, such as IGO, had to play in the decarbonisation of our planet. 
From this point, we realigned our strategy to focus on metals critical to clean energy, which includes renewable energy 
generation, energy storge and the electrification of transport. 

Emboldened by the conviction to our strategy, we first rationalised our portfolio through the divestment of non-core assets 
while rebuilding and aligning our exploration team and portfolio. Most recently, in FY21 we completed the transformation 
of the portfolio through the sale of our stake in the Tropicana Gold Mine, and also by our investment in the Lithium JV with 
Tianqi. Our transition to become a future facing business is now complete with our business 100% focused on producing 
products critical for enabling clean energy.

This transformation and our strong strategic conviction provide an ideal platform from which we will continue to grow 
a sustainable business and deliver strong returns for our shareholders long into the future. 

The IGO Strategy

Our winning aspiration is to be a globally relevant supplier of products 
that are critical to clean energy, to create a better planet.

Diverse Suite of Products

Customer Focused

Carbon Neutral

Made safely, ethically,  
sustainably and reliably

Connecting with end users 
through vertical integration

Committing to carbon neutrality 
across our business

People

People who are bold, passionate, fearless and fun  
– a smarter, kinder, more innovative team

10  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

 
Key Strategic Imperatives

IGO has identified 11 Key Strategic Imperatives to deliver against if we are to achieve 
our strategy. As a purpose-led organisation, our purpose of Making a Difference and our 
culture of care is embedded in everything we do. These imperatives address how we are 
seeking to create shared value for all of our stakeholders.

People and Culture

We value our people and the importance 
of culture. We are bold, passionate, fearless 
and fun – a smarter, kinder, more innovative 
team

Operations

We are in control, deliver on our promises, 
and continuously strive to do better

Safety and Wellbeing

We keep ourselves safe and healthy and 
care about each other

Environment and Decarbonisation

We make a positive contribution towards 
decarbonisation and a better planet

Community and Traditional Owners

We are a valued part of our communities 
and make a positive contribution

Systems, Processes and Technology

We are enabled with systems, processes 
and technology to drive success

Financial

We enable our growth through the optimal 
allocation of capital and funding solutions

Lithium Business 

We optimise and maximise our lithium 
assets and partnership(s)

Innovation 

We unlock, share and act on ideas to 
transform our business at all levels

Growth 

We drive transformation through M&A, 
vertical integration and discovery

Customers 

We deliver quality products safely, ethically, 
sustainably and reliably 

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 11

Overview

Executive 
Leadership 
Team

PETER  
BRADFORD

MANAGING DIRECTOR 
& CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER

KATE  
BARKER

GENERAL COUNSEL 
AND HEAD OF RISK 
& COMPLIANCE

BAppSc Extractive Metallurgy, FAusIMM

LLB, BA

Peter is accountable to the Board of Directors for the  
day-to-day management of the Company.

Peter was appointed Managing Director & CEO of IGO in 
2014. Peter is a metallurgist and has significant experience 
in senior leadership roles with exploration, project development 
and mining companies in Australia and internationally. Peter 
is President of the Association of Mining and Exploration 
Companies Inc (AMEC) and Chair of the Curtin University 
Brighter Futures Scholarship Program.

Kate’s role is to provide guidance to the Company on all 
legal, risk and compliance, and land access and heritage 
matters. She provides oversight on the Company’s growth 
strategy and M&A activities, supports the Exploration and 
Operational teams, and is directly involved in the Company’s 
key stakeholder relationships and negotiations.

Kate joined IGO in 2011 and was appointed General Counsel 
in 2017. Kate has 20 years’ experience as a practising lawyer 
specialising in large scale resources litigation, corporate law 
and native title. In addition to her corporate work, Kate has 
been a legal member of WA’s Mental Health Review Board 
and the sitting lawyer on WA Health’s Human Research Ethics 
Committee and is currently a member of the board of Ronald 
McDonald House Charities (WA).

MATT  
DUSCI

CHIEF OPERATIONS 
OFFICER

ANDREW 
EDDOWES

HEAD OF CORPORATE 
DEVELOPMENT

BAppSc (Geology) (Hons), MAIG

B.Sc (Earth Science) (Hons), MAusIMM, FGeolSoc

Andrew’s role is accountable for the growth of the IGO 
portfolio through partnering, acquisition and divestment 
of advanced assets aligned with the Company strategy. 

Andrew is a geologist with over 25 years’ experience in the 
exploration and mining industry. He has worked on major 
projects within Australia and internationally, in a variety of 
corporate and technical roles. Andrew joined IGO in 2003 
and in February 2018, was appointed Head of Corporate 
Development with a focus on advancing IGO’s growth and 
improvement of the asset portfolio through acquisitions 
and strategic partnerships.

Matt’s role is accountable for the day-to-day operational 
delivery and performance of the Company. This includes 
the Nova and Tropicana Operations, Exploration, Health and 
Safety, Environment and Climate Change, Technical Services, 
Technology and Innovation, and Information Technology. Matt 
is also a Non-executive Director of the Lithium Joint Venture. 

Matt joined IGO in 2014 and was appointed Chief Operating 
Officer in early 2018, and prior to that was Chief Growth 
Officer. Matt has over 25 years’ experience in all facets of the 
industry including exploration, resource development, technical 
studies, corporate development, public markets, operations, 
and executive leadership. Matt has previously held senior 
management positions within PMI Gold, Gold Fields and WMC 
Resources. Matt has extensive global experience, having 
worked in Australia, South America, Africa and Asia.

12  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

JOANNE  
MCDONALD

COMPANY SECRETARY 
AND HEAD OF CORPORATE 
AFFAIRS

SAM 
RETALLACK

HEAD OF PEOPLE  
& CULTURE

MSc (Corporate Governance), MSc (Professional Accounting), FGIA, GAICD

Dip App Science, B. Health Science, CAHRI, GAICD

Joanne’s role is to support the Board as well as advising 
and implementing good governance practices across the 
organisation. Joanne also provides leadership and oversight 
of Corporate Affairs, including stakeholder engagement, 
communications, investor relations and IGO’s Corporate 
Giving Program.

Joanne joined IGO in 2015 and has over 17 years’ experience as a 
company secretarial professional working for listed companies in 
Australia and the UK. Prior to joining IGO, Joanne held positions 
with Paladin Energy Ltd, Summit Resources Ltd and Unilever plc. 
Joanne is currently a WA State Councillor for the Governance 
Institute of Australia and a Director of the Leeuwin Ocean 
Adventure Foundation.

Sam’s role is to provide leadership and oversight of all People 
and Culture activities, including diversity, equity and inclusion 
initiatives, learning and talent development and reinforcing 
the organisation’s culture, purpose and values. Sam is also 
responsible for the corporate office administration and operation.

Sam joined IGO in 2013 as Human Resources Manager and 
was appointed Head of People & Culture in 2017. Sam has 
over 25 years’ experience in senior management, human 
resources, consulting and operational roles working for a range 
of organisations. Prior to joining IGO, Sam led large workforce - 
based businesses within Aherns Department Stores and Ansett 
Airlines, before turning to roles in Human Resource management 
across the mining, finance, legal and biomedical sectors.

IAN  
SANDL

GENERAL MANAGER 
– EXPLORATION

SCOTT 
STEINKRUG

CHIEF FINANCIAL 
OFFICER

BSc (Geology, Geophysics) (Hons)

F.C.A. B.Comm, BSc., GAICD

Ian’s role is to lead and develop a best-in-class exploration 
team, driving technical and operational excellence, and 
ensuring an enduring high-quality pipeline of projects to 
deliver material discoveries to IGO.

Ian joined IGO in 2017 as General Manager – Exploration. 
Ian has over 30 years’ experience in mineral exploration and 
associated geoscience, including near-mine and greenfields 
exploration for a wide range of commodities. He has previously 
held senior management and technical positions within Teck 
Resources, BHP Minerals and Geo Discovery Group, and has 
significant international experience having worked across 
Australia, Africa and Asia.1

Scott’s role includes responsibility for statutory financial 
compliance and reporting, taxation, treasury, budgeting and 
forecasting, sales and marketing, and Group procurement.

Scott joined IGO in 2011 as Chief Financial Officer. Scott is 
a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand 
having gained over 20 years’ experience in the resources 
industry including Consolidated Minerals, Perilya, Sons of 
Gwalia and Hamersley Iron (Rio Tinto). Positions held over this 
period include Chief Financial Officer, Manager - Treasury 
& Finance and Financial Controller.

1. 

Ian Sandl stepped down from the ELT with effect from 1 July 2021 to 
ensure greater focus on the delivery of day-to-day Exploration operations

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 13

Operations

Operational Scorecard  
& Outlook

MINING OPERATION

Nova (IGO 100%)

Nickel in concentrate

Copper in concentrate

Cobalt in concentrate

UNITS

FY21 
 GUIDANCE RANGE

FY21 
ACTUAL

FY22  
GUIDANCE RANGE

t

t

t

27,000 to 29,000

29,002

25,000 to 27,000

11,000 to 12,500

13,022

11,500 to 12,500

850 to 950

1,084

900 to 1,000

Cash cost (payable)

A$/Ib Ni

2.40 to 2.801

18 to 20

2 to 4

1.85

8.4

3.7

2.00 to 2.40

19 to 22

5 to 7

Sustaining & improvement capex

Development capex

Tropicana (IGO 30%)2

Gold produced (100% basis)

Gold sold (IGO’s 30% share)

A$M

A$M

oz

oz

348,333 to 394,167

364,751

104,500 to 118,250

110,402

Cash cost

A$/oz Au

1,040 to 1,120

All-in Sustaining Costs

A$/oz Au

1,730 to 1,860

Sustaining & improvement capex (30%)

Capitalised waste stripping (30%)

Underground capex (30%)

A$M

A$M

A$M

10 to 15

60 to 64

9 to 13

1,081

1,720

6.1 

56.1 

8.9

Exploration Expenditure

Total Exploration Expenditure

A$M

65

63.3

1.  Revised to A$1.80 to A$2.10/lb Ni (payable) in 3Q21 Quarterly Activities Report.
2.  100% attributable Tropicana production and pro-rata guidance are to 31 May 2021, being the date of completion of the Tropicana 

 divestment to Regis Resources Limited.

14  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

65

 
Key Operations  
& Projects

Kimberley Project

IGO 100% and various JVs

Paterson Project

IGO 100% and various JVs

Kwinana (LiOH)

IGO 49%
Greenbushes (Li)

IGO 24.99%

Nova Operation (Ni-Cu-Co)

Fraser Range Project

IGO 100%

IGO 100% and various JVs

Head Office Perth

Operations

Exploration Activities

Ni/Cu/Co

Cu/Au

Li/LiOH (Tianqi JV Assets)

D
N
A
L
N
E
E
R
G

Frontier Project

IGO up to 80%

Raptor Project

IGO 100%

Lake Mackay Project 

IGO up to 70%

Copper Coast Project 

IGO 100%

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 15

Operations

Nova Operation

NICKEL-COPPER-COBALT

Nova continued to deliver 
outstanding operational 
performance in FY21, with 
production exceeding 
guidance for all metals.

LOCATION & HISTORY

STRONG PERFORMANCE IN FY21

The Nova Operation is located 
in the Great Western Woodlands, 
approximately 140km by road east 
northeast of Norseman in Western 
Australia. The Ngadju are the Traditional 
Owners and custodians of this area and 
their native title was recognised by the 
Federal Court on 21 November 2014.

The Nova deposit was discovered 
in July 2012, with development 
of the current operation commencing 
in January 2015. Following a successful 
construction and commissioning phase, 
the Operation commenced commercial 
production in July 2017, and reached 
its nameplate production rate in the 
September 2017 quarter. 

Nova continued to deliver outstanding 
operational performance in FY21, with 
production exceeding guidance for all 
metals, while cash costs of A$1.85 per 
payable pound of nickel confirmed the 
Operation’s position as the lowest cost 
nickel producer in Australia.

Mining performance continued 
to be excellent, with mined grades 
remaining higher than reserve grade 
as we continued to prioritise high grade 
stopes. To provide an opportunity 
to increase mining rates in the future, 
a workstream focused on optimisation 
of the paste fill system was successfully 
completed. Completion of this 
program will remove a key constraint 
to increasing mining and processing 
rates in the future.

16  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Processing operations also continued 
to perform well, with 1.6Mt of ore 
processed during the year. We also 
further optimised recoveries over 
the course of the year, with full year 
recoveries for nickel and copper 
at 87.9% and 88.6% respectively. 

CONTINUED FOCUS 
ON OPTIMISATION 

Our team at Nova continue to seek 
opportunities to operate more safely, 
efficiently and sustainably. We do 
this through critically evaluating our 
operating philosophy, the adoption of 
new technology and fostering a culture 
of excellence through innovation.

In FY21, this included:

•  Vendor engagement to modify 

process components to increase 
safety and maintainability

•  Implementing remote drone 

technology to survey and measure 
Run of Mine (ROM) ore stockpiles, 
improving safety and accuracy 

•  Reducing raw water consumption 

through the use of recycled process 
water

•  Refinement of process control systems 

to improve metal recoveries; and

•  Peer-to-peer data transfer on all 

mining equipment. 

IGO also completed further work 
on the potential electrification of the 
mining fleet to deliver improved safety 
outcomes for our people, lower costs 
and reduce carbon emissions. 

A SUSTAINABLE OPERATION 

As is the case all across our business, 
operating as sustainably as possible 
is a  key focus at Nova. In FY21, 
we continued to ensure we minimised 
the impact of our operations on the 
environment and communities though 
the application of best practice 
process, systems and engagement.

At the core of sustainability at Nova 
is our progress toward the reduction 
of greenhouse gas emissions through 
the use of renewable energy. The Nova 
solar farm has been operational since 
2019 and in FY21 delivered over 11% 
of Nova’s total power consumption, 
replacing ~2,444kL of diesel and 
eliminating 6,600t of carbon. 

Additionally in FY21, IGO made 
substantial progress in reducing 
non-recyclable waste streams. The 
complexity of segregation and recycling 
waste streams from remote and isolated 
areas is significant, however IGO’s 
commitment to doing everything we can 
to reduce our impact on the planet has 
meant this program has been effectively 
and enthusiastically embraced by our 
people – another way we choose to 
Make a Difference. 

COMMITMENT TO EXPLORATION

IGO considers the near-Nova 
exploration potential to be significant 
and has delivered an exploration 
program which aims to maximise the 
chances of successfully identifying 
resources which would be within ore 
trucking distance from the existing 
Nova Operation infrastructure.

Over recent years, various programs 
including soil geochemistry, air core (AC) 
drilling, moving loop electromagnetics 
and 3D seismic surveys have generated 
a detailed geological and stratigraphic 
model which has helped guide our 
targeting programs.

In FY21, many of these near-Nova 
targets were tested with diamond drilling 
(DD), including the Hercules, Double 
Dipper, Chimera and Orion prospects.

The Orion prospect, just 3km 
northeast of Nova, is of significant 
interest with drilling confirming the 
existence of nickel-copper-sulphide 
mineralisation. This mineralisation, 
hosted within a chonolith intrusion, 
extends off the Nova Mining Lease and 
into an adjacent exploration licence 
which IGO has optioned from Boadicea 
Resources. More drilling at Orion 
is planned in FY22. 

At a Glance

Location

140km by road, east northeast 
of Norseman, Western Australia

Product

Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu), Cobalt (Co), 
produced as a concentrate

Mining

Underground mining utilising our 
primary contractor, Barminco

Processing

Owner-operated processing operation, 
using conventional crushing, grinding, 
flotation and filtration

Sales/Offtake

Nickel concentrate product is sold 
in equal volumes to BHP Nickel West 
Pty Ltd and Trafigura Pte. Ltd. 

100% of copper concentrate is 
contracted to Trafigura Pte. Ltd.

FY21 Production

29,002t Ni

13,022t Cu 

1,084t Co

FY21 Cash Costs

A$1.85/lb Ni (payable)

Resources1

208,000t Ni

84,000t Cu

7,000t Co

Reserves1

163,000t Ni

69,000t Cu

6,000t Co

Estimated Mine Life1

5.5 years (approx.) 

1.  As at 31 December 2020. See Resources 

and Reserves section on pages 26 and 27 
of this report

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 17

Operations

Case Study: Nova Paste Backfill Improvement 

Nova’s Operations Team

Cemented paste backfill (paste fill 
or paste) is used at Nova to fill the 
open underground voids after the 
ore from each stope is mined. This 
provides support for the overlying rock 
and allows complete extraction of the 
orebody. The Nova paste backfill plant 
takes the wet tails slurry from the Nova 
processing plant after the valuable 
minerals are extracted. Cementitious 
binder material is mixed in, and the 
resultant paste is piped underground 
into the mined voids where it cures 
into a solid block.

During the annual update of the Life 
of Mine (LOM) schedule in 2020 it was 
identified that paste backfill production 
rate was a potential mining process 
bottleneck that, if improved, would 
allow a more consistent grade and 

mine production profile and yield large 
benefits to the project Net Present 
Value (NPV). The Nova paste backfill 
plant at the time was running at 
design nameplate capacity of 30,000-
35,000m³ of paste fill per month. The 
optimum rate was determined to be 
45,000m³ per month, with an initial 
target of 40,000m³ established.

The project ‘Paste 45k’ was born.

A cross functional team was assembled, 
comprising of mining, metallurgy, 
engineering and maintenance 
representatives, guided by the Nova 
business improvement team. The task 
was to identify areas of opportunity 
and use a business improvement 
methodology to understand and 
ultimately make improvements 
to the most valuable areas. 

18  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Broadly the improvements fell into three 
categories: increasing plant throughput, 
increasing plant availability/reliability, 
and reducing operational delays.

By design, the Nova paste plant was 
configured to use only the non-sulphide 
tailings stream, of which the majority 
was already being used. Test work 
was completed which showed that a 
percentage of the sulphide tails stream 
could be added into the mix without 
compromising the strength of the 
final product. This additional material 
enabled a significant improvement 
to the throughput volume.

Analysis of plant downtime 
identified an array of opportunities 
in preventative maintenance and 
reliability. Notably, improvements 
were made to the maintenance 
strategy and, in some cases, design 
changes to the major components 
such as the paste mixer, binder augers 
and conveyors. A concerted effort was 
made to efficiently utilise the planned 
mill outages and any opportune 
outages to conduct maintenance 
and improvement activities.

Reductions in operational delays have 
centred around scheduling to ensure 
that multiple fill sites are always 
available and enhanced by enabling 
quick changing between fill sites 
through the installation of efficient 
mechanical pipe switching equipment 
underground.

To date, the project has yielded an 
improvement of over 20%, exceeding 
the 40,000m³ target and reliably 
achieving 45,000m³ per month when 
required. The resultant rates were 
included in the FY22 LOM plan with 
a significant improvement in the 
LOM mine profile.

Tropicana Operation

GOLD

HISTORY

FY21 PERFORMANCE

The Tropicana Gold Operation is located 
on the western edge of the Great 
Victoria Desert, with the Wongatha 
and Spinifex people recognised as the 
Traditional Owners and custodians.

IGO identified the prospectivity of the 
Tropicana tenure prior to the Company’s 
ASX listing in 2002. Shortly after, 
AngloGold Ashanti and IGO formed 
a joint venture (IGO: 30% / AngloGold 
Ashanti: 70%) over what was at that 
stage, an exploration project.

The initial discovery at Tropicana 
was made with the identification 
of the Tropicana deposit in 2005. 
This success led to the completion of 
feasibility studies prior to development 
approval by the joint venture in 2011. 
Following the successful construction 
and commissioning process, mining 
and processing operations commenced 
in 2012. Since that time, more than 
three million ounces of gold has 
been mined from Tropicana.

Gold production attributable to IGO 
during FY21 included all production 
between 1 July 2020 and 31 May 2021 
when the sale was made to Regis. 
Production during this period was 
364,751oz Au (100% basis), in line with 
pro-rata guidance, with IGO’s share of 
gold sold (30% basis) of 110,402oz Au. 

Cash costs for the period 1 July 2020 
to 31 May 2021 were A$1,081/oz, while 
all-in sustaining costs for the same 
period were A$1,720/oz. Compared 
to the prior year, production was lower 
and costs higher due to an investment 
in a large cut back at the Havana 
open pit during FY21, which resulted 
in lower milled grades and higher 
waste movements. 

DIVESTMENT TO REGIS 
RESOURCES

In April 2021, IGO announced the 
sale of its 30% stake in Tropicana 
to Regis Resources Limited (Regis) 
for a headline A$903M in cash 
consideration, thereby ending a long 
partnership with AngloGold Ashanti and 
completing the shift in IGO’s strategy. 

The divestment followed the completion 
of a strategic review which was 
designed to assess how IGO could 
maximise the value of its stake in 
Tropicana. This review considered both 
the organic growth opportunities at 
Tropicana as well Tropicana’s alignment 
to strategy and relevance in the IGO 
portfolio. Having concluded that a 
divestment was the best outcome for 
IGO shareholders, a highly competitive 
global sales process commenced and 
concluded in the divestment to Regis. 

The sale of Tropicana, combined with 
the investment into the Lithium JV 
with Tianqi, completes IGO’s strategic 
transition to become a globally relevant, 
pure-play clean energy metals producer 
and developer, with unique exposure 
to nickel, copper, cobalt and lithium. 

We would like to extend our thanks 
to AngloGold Ashanti, our joint venture 
partner at Tropicana over the past 
18 years, for their collaborative and 
collegiate approach to operating the 
Tropicana asset. We wish AngloGold 
Ashanti and Regis all the best for 
the future.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 19

Operations

Lithium Joint Venture

In December 2020, 
IGO announced a 
transformational transaction 
to invest into the Australian 
lithium assets of Tianqi, 
comprising a 51% interest 
in the Greenbushes Lithium 
Mine (Greenbushes), and 
100% interest in the Kwinana 
Lithium Hydroxide Plant 
(Kwinana), both located 
in Western Australia.

By virtue of its 49% interest in 
the Lithium JV with Tianqi Lithium 
Corporation (Tianqi), IGO has an 
indirect 24.99% stake in Greenbushes 
and a 49% stake in Kwinana. 

Western Australia. Greenbushes 
is operated as an incorporated joint 
venture, Talison Lithium, which is 
owned by the Lithium JV (51%) 
and Albemarle Corporation (49%). 

The A$1,855M investment into the 
lithium joint venture was funded 
via A$749M of new equity raised 
(net of costs) following the transaction 
announcement, A$862M proceeds (net 
of costs) from the divestment of the 
Company’s 30% stake in Tropicana and 
existing cash reserves. The transaction 
was completed on 30 June 2021.

The investment is strongly aligned 
to IGO’s strategic focus on those metals 
critical to enabling clean energy and 
delivers both increased global relevance 
to IGO as well as downstream lithium 
exposure and greater connectivity 
to end users. 

GREENBUSHES LITHUM MINE 
AND PROCESSING OPERATION

Greenbushes is the world’s largest, 
lowest cost and highest grade hard 
rock lithium deposit and is located 
approximately 250km south of Perth, 

Greenbushes has a long and successful 
history as a mining operation and was 
one of the first mines established in 
Western Australia. Tin mining from 
Greenbushes first commenced in 1888, 
with lithium mining commencing in 1983. 

Spodumene ore is mined from a single, 
large open pit using traditional drill 
and blast mining methods and sent for 
processing by one of three established 
processing plants. Two of these 
plants, Chemical Grade Plant (CGP)1 
and CGP2, produce chemical grade 
lithium concentrates (6.0% Li2O) with a 
combined installed production capacity 
of 1.2Mtpa. The single Technical Grade 
Plant (TGP) produces low-iron technical 
grade concentrates (5.0 – 7.2% Li2O) 
at a production rate of 150ktpa for 
the ceramics, glass and metallurgical 
markets. Greenbushes is one of only 
two operations globally which have 
the ore quality to produce technical 
grade concentrates.

20  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Spodumene concentrate produced 
in excess of Kwinana’s requirements 
will be sold by the Lithium JV to Tianqi 
at benchmark pricing, for export 
to China where Tianqi has existing 
lithium conversion capacity.

SIGNIFICANT BROWNFIELDS 
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES

With the rapidly expanding demand 
for both spodumene concentrate 
and lithium hydroxide, the Lithium JV 
plans to expand production capacity 
at Greenbushes and to successfully 
bring both lithium hydroxide trains at 
Kwinana online over the coming years. 

At Greenbushes, the immediate priority 
is to recommence production from 
CGP2 during 2021, adding an additional 
600ktpa of production capacity. In 2022, 
the Tailings Retreatment Plant (TRP) is 
expected to be commissioned resulting 
in a further 280ktpa of concentrate 
from the existing tailings facility 
at Greenbushes. 

Combined concentrate production 
capacity is expected to reach 1.5Mtpa 
by the end of 2022, making it one of the 
largest single suppliers of spodumene 
concentrate in Australia. Longer term, 
two additional chemical grade plants, 
CGP3 and CGP4 are planned.

At Kwinana, commissioning of Train 1 
is underway, with ramp up to the full 
24ktpa production level expected by the 
end of 2022. With the learnings gained 
from Train 1 commissioning, the Lithium 
JV will recommence construction of 
Train 2 in 2022, with commissioning 
in 2024. 

The Lithium JV also has an option 
to expand Kwinana by adding an 
additional two trains (Train 3 and 4) 
in the future to bring total potential 
capacity to 96ktpa LiOH. A decision 
on Trains 3 and 4 will be subject 
to further studies.

KWINANA LITHIUM 
HYDROXIDE PLANT 

Kwinana is one of the first fully 
automated battery grade lithium 
hydroxide facilities globally and the 
first to be built in Australia. Kwinana 
is approximately 35km south of Perth, 
Western Australia, and only 200km 
north of Greenbushes, adjacent 
to major supply chain logistics. 

The plant consists of two individual 
production trains which will produce 
48ktpa of lithium hydroxide in aggregate 
once in full production (24ktpa 
per Train). Construction of Train 1 
is complete and commissioning is 
currently underway, with first production 
expected during 1H22. Train 2 is partly 
complete and the Lithium JV expects to 
recommence construction in 2022 and 
to start commissioning in 2024. 

Lithium hydroxide from Kwinana will be 
sold under long-term offtake contracts 
to leading battery manufacturers in South 
Korea and Europe who are demanding 
high quality, ethically produced product 
for their latest generation of high-
performance lithium-ion batteries. 

ENABLING THE LATEST  
LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES

Global demand for lithium is growing 
rapidly as battery and energy storage 
technologies become more efficient 
and cost effective, and the global push 
toward decarbonisation accelerates 
at pace.

The Lithium JV’s fully integrated lithium 
business will play a key role in satisfying 
demand for high quality, ethically 
produced lithium for the battery industry. 

The Lithium JV’s 51% share of 
spodumene concentrate produced 
from Greenbushes will be preferentially 
transferred to the Kwinana Lithium 
Hydroxide Refinery for conversion into 
battery grade lithium hydroxide, the 
chemical form of lithium required to 
produce high performance lithium-ion 
batteries. This lithium hydroxide will 
be exported and sold directly to tier-1 
battery manufacturers in South Korea 
and Europe under long-term offtake 
contracts. Offtake partners include 
LG Chem, SK Innovation, EcoPro 
and Northvolt.

Highlights

Aligned with IGO’s strategic focus 
on clean energy metals, with lithium 
set to be a key beneficiary of the 
increased demand for lithium-based 
battery technology 

High quality assets with scale and 
long life, both located in a Tier-1 
jurisdiction, and with excellent ESG 
credentials

Adds downstream exposure to 
increase connectivity with end-users

Significant growth optionality at both 
Greenbushes and Kwinana

Compelling value for IGO and its 
shareholders, with the transaction 
agreed at a cyclical low in the 
lithium market 

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 21

Exploration

Regional Exploration  
& Development

FY21 YEAR IN REVIEW

As the global transition 
to clean energy 
progresses and the advent 
of new technologies 
drives demand for critical 
raw materials, the mining 
industry must invest to 
identify the mines of the 
future needed to meet 
that demand.

IGO is playing an important role in 
this challenge through our enduring 
commitment to both greenfield and 
brownfields exploration and discovery. 
IGO considers the discovery of new 
clean energy metals deposits as a key 
driver of transformational value creation 
and sustainable growth for our business. 

Our exploration strategy mirrors our 
broader corporate strategy by focusing 
on identifying new, high value nickel, 
copper and lithium deposits across our 
highly prospective portfolio. Our strategy 
is highly disciplined and backed by 
the best geoscience to maximise the 
chances of success, and hence create 
superior value for our shareholders. 

Our commitment to exploration over 
recent years has allowed us to build an 
exceptional portfolio of belt-scale projects 
and, importantly, a world class exploration 
team who are truly excited about the 
prospectivity of our portfolio. Our team, 
which has been strengthened over the 
course of FY21, comprises passionate 

and highly talented geoscientists, 
ably supported by a dedicated and 
energetic field logistics team. 

In FY21, our portfolio includes projects 
in Western Australia, Northern Territory, 
South Australia and Greenland. Our 
primary focus for the year was on 
the Fraser Range nickel-copper and 
Paterson copper projects, which IGO 
prioritised based on the prospectivity 
and potential value a discovery 
would deliver to IGO. 

Over FY22, our exploration strategy 
will remain focused on the discovery 
of metals critical to clean energy. 
Reflecting IGO’s investment in the 
Lithium JV, our team will also actively 
seek opportunities to target lithium 
discovery, whilst still retaining a 
significant focus on high value nickel 
and copper deposits. Further, our team 
will continue to assess opportunities 
to secure more advanced assets that 
can add resources to IGO’s portfolio.

22  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

FY21 Exploration Summary

FRASER RANGE

Ni, Cu, Co

IGO various interest levels  
up to 100%

PATERSON 

Cu, Co, Au

IGO earning up to 70%

Targeting magmatic nickel-copper-cobalt deposits in the Albany Fraser Orogen. Activities 
included:

•  Diamond drilling of specific targets

•  Air core drilling follow-up of regional air core anomalies; and

•  Continuation of geophysics program.

Targeting sediment-hosted copper-cobalt and copper-gold deposits in a highly prolific 
mineral province. Activities included:

•  Diamond drilling of specific targets

•  Air core drilling of mineralised trends; and

•  Regional soil geochemical surveys.

KIMBERLEY 

Ni, Cu, Co

IGO earning up to 85%,

Targeting magmatic nickel-copper-cobalt deposits along the Halls Creek and  
Wunaamin-Miliwundi Ranges. Activities included:

•  Airborne magnetic and radiometric survey

extensive IGO 100% tenements

•  Diamond drilling of specific targets; and

•  Down-hole EM surveys.

LAKE MACKAY 

Cu, Au, Ni, Co

IGO earning up to 70%

Targeting copper-gold deposits in an unexplored emerging mineral province. 
Activities included:

•  Reverse circulation drilling and diamond drilling of targets and prospects

•  Regional soil geochemical sampling; and 

•  Down-hole EM surveys.

COPPER COAST 

Cu

IGO 100%

Targeting sediment-hosted copper mineralisation in the Adelaide Rift basin and onto 
the Stuart Shelf. Activities included:

•  Diamond stratigraphic drilling of conceptual target areas; and

•  Ground gravity and magneto-telluric geophysical surveys.

RAPTOR 

Ni, Cu, Co

IGO 100%

FRONTIER

Cu 

IGO 51%, earning up to 80%

DE BEERS DATABASE

IGO 100%

Targeting nickel-copper deposits along the Willowra Gravity Ridge in the Northern Territory. 
Activities were limited to the completion of an aeromagnetic-radiometric survey, with most 
tenements still in application.

Targeting sediment-hosted copper deposits in a geological setting analogous to the Central 
African Copper Belt. No work programs were possible in FY21 due to COVID-19 related 
travel restrictions.

Analysis of unique heavy mineral concentrate samples for project and target generation 
across Western Australia and Australia.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 23

Exploration

Regional Exploration & Development

PATERSON 

The Paterson Project comprises four 
key tenement positions held either 100% 
by IGO or via joint venture rights with 
Encounter Resources Limited, Antipa 
Minerals Limited and Cyprium Metals 
Limited (previously Metals X Limited). 
The combined granted tenements cover 
about 6,300km2 in area, second only in 
size in the region to exploration major 
Rio Tinto. The Paterson Project presents 
a belt-scale opportunity to find and 
develop Tier-1 sediment-hosted copper-
cobalt and intrusion-related copper-gold 
deposits.

IGO recognises the significant potential 
for discovery in the Paterson region, and 
in FY21 increased its level of activity and 
expenditure to advance the various land 
holdings toward potential discovery. 

On the Antipa Minerals JV tenements, 
encouraging results from AC drilling 
have extended the strike length of 
the Poblano gold-copper-silver trend, 
while DD on the Encounter JV tested 
electromagnetic (EM) geophysical 
targets, soil geochemical anomalies and 
favourable stratigraphy.

In FY22, IGO plans to undertake 
significant work programs on the 
Cyprium and Encounter Resources 
JV tenements, including extensive soil 
geochemical and electrical geophysical 
surveys, as well as funding AC drilling 
over key areas on all three JVs.

KIMBERLEY 

The Kimberley Project in Western 
Australia is a belt-scale project 
spanning nearly 2,500km2 of granted 
tenements which are highly prospective 
for high value magmatic nickel-copper 
sulphide discoveries. The project 
covers a Proterozoic belt that has 
proven magmatic nickel-copper-cobalt 
sulphide mineralisation that includes the 
Savannah Mine in the East Kimberley, 
and the more recent Merlin nickel-
copper discovery in the West Kimberley 
(within the Buxton Resources JV).

In FY21, IGO commenced its first 
field exploration program in the East 
Kimberley comprising geological, 
geochemical and EM geophysical 

FRASER RANGE

The Fraser Range Project in Western 
Australia is a priority search space for 
IGO given its proximity to IGO’s existing 
Nova Operation and the potential of 
this area to host another Nova-style 
magmatic nickel-copper-cobalt orebody. 

The Fraser Range Project granted 
tenement package totals some 
10,300km2 and extends over a total 
distance of some 430km. The tenements 
are held by IGO 100% as well as through 
numerous Joint Ventures (JVs) with 
IGO holding various levels of majority 
ownership. 

During FY21, our exploration efforts on 
the Fraser Range were concentrated on 
the tenement areas located to the south 
of the Trans Australian Railway and 
included a focus on the Nova near-mine 
area, including the Orion and Chimera 
targets, tenements along the Nova to 
Silver Knight corridor, and the Southern 
Hills area. Work programs included 
extensive moving-loop electromagnetic  
(MLEM) surveys, and over 76,000m of air 
core (AC) drilling and close to 10,000m 

of diamond drilling (DD) to follow-up 
various key targets. 

The Copernicus target, located 8km 
south of Creasy Group’s Silver Knight 
deposit1, was drilled during the year, 
with the holes intersecting a prospective 
‘chonolith’ (worm-like) mafic-ultramafic 
intrusion with disseminated magmatic 
Ni and Cu sulphides. Further work is 
planned during FY22.

The Southern Hills area, which occurs 
southwest and along trend of Nova, has 
multiple untested targets which IGO 
believes are prospective for Nova-style 
mineralisation. Access to Southern Hills 
was successfully negotiated during FY21 
and work commenced to screen high 
priority geophysical, geochemical and 
geological anomalies with MLEM surveys.

In FY22, the drill testing of high-quality 
targets will continue, with a significant 
focus around Nova and across the 
southern Fraser Range, including the 
Southern Hills area, the Boadicea 
JV tenements and the Nova-Silver 
Knight corridor.

1. 

IGO announced an agreement to acquire Silver Knight on 27 July 2021.

24  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

surveys in the Osmond Valley 
area. In the West Kimberley, DD 
was conducted at the Merlin and 
Quick Shears targets.

In FY22, the initial focus will continue 
in the East Kimberley, and in the 
West Kimberley work will shift to the 
Sentinel area (Buxton Resources JV), 
where geological, geochemical and EM 
geophysical surveys will also commence.

LAKE MACKAY 

Lake Mackay is a JV between IGO, 
Prodigy Gold NL and Castile Resources 
Pty Ltd (in parts), with IGO having earned 
up to a 70% interest over a holding of 
4,780km2 of granted tenements that 
straddle the border between Northern 
Territory and Western Australia. The 
project has demonstrated potential to 
deliver a range of mineralisation styles 
including copper-gold-silver, nickel-
cobalt-manganese and gold. 

In FY21, the JV made strong progress 
toward maturing our understanding 
of the Grimlock, Swoop, Goldbug and 
Phreaker Prospects. Of note were 
high-grade copper-gold intersections 
identified late in FY21 by DD at Phreaker, 
including 4.5m at 3.03% Cu, 1.78g/t Au, 
14g/t Ag from 562m and 17.47m at 2.13% 
Cu, 0.21g/t Au, 9g/t Ag from 575.23m in 
the second of three holes drilled1. Drilling 
at Phreaker has confirmed copper, gold 
and silver mineralisation over a 650m 
strike length and 430m vertical extent.

At 30 June 2021, the latest results were 
still being assessed to determine how 
best to progress the project in FY22. 

COPPER COAST 

The Copper Coast Project is a 100% 
owned 7,519km2 tenement package 
extending from Port Augusta to Bute 
in South Australia, which covers parts 
of the Torrens Hinge Zone (THZ), 
considered by IGO to be prospective for 
sediment-hosted copper mineralisation 
in a similar setting to that which hosts 
the giant Kamoa-Kakula copper system 
in the Democratic Republic of Congo 

(DRC). 

During FY21, IGO completed 3D 
modelling of gravity, magnetic and 
magneto-telluric survey data, defined 
prospective corridors, and completed 
two stratigraphic DD holes (totalling 
2,300m) to test the interpreted 
stratigraphy for proof-of-process 
evidence to support the potential for 
significant sediment-hosted copper 
mineralisation in the area.

At year end, both DD holes were still 
being analysed with a range of methods 
to help determine the next steps for 
the project.

INNOVATION

IGO has a proud history of developing 
and utilising the latest technologies 
available to help make our exploration 
programs safer, more efficient, and 
ultimately to deliver success in the 
form of discoveries.

In recent years, our work has focused 
on areas including 3D seismic imaging 
and designing the next generation of EM 
equipment to more effectively conduct 
EM geophysical surveys. In FY21, we 
also made great progress in advancing 
innovation in the area of mineral 
geochemistry, with the first rounds 
of mineral analysis of IGO’s proprietary 
De Beers collection of heavy mineral 
concentrate samples. 

IGO is applying the latest Tescan 
Integrated Mineral Analyzer (TIMA) 
technology to understand the 
geochemical and mineral properties 
of these samples. The TIMA technology 
is enabling our team to process 
mineral samples on a mass scale at 
commercially viable costs, which will 
enable us to more efficiently identify 
potential new exploration targets from 
the extensive Australia-wide De Beers 
sample database. 

1.  ASX Release - PRX: Exceptional high grade copper intersections at the Phreaker Prospect within 

Lake Mackay JV, dated 24 May 2021.

Case Study: Improved 
Exploration Techniques  
for Land Clearing

IGO has extensive tenement holdings 
throughout Australia, characterised 
by different biological regions and 
important cultural heritage. IGO’s 
Exploration team operates in accordance 
with our Group Environmental Standards 
which focus on understanding and 
minimising our impacts on the land. 

IGO’s Exploration team employ a range 
of best practice technologies and 
techniques in our search for the next 
discovery. Most of our exploration 
practices have no, or limited, impact on 
the land, which ensures that we limit 
the clearing of vegetation and protect 
cultural heritage. 

When land clearing is required, primarily 
for drilling, the Exploration team 
conducts all earthmoving activities 
in accordance with our land clearing 
procedure. In FY21, IGO further 
strengthened its clearing protocols to 
improve planning and execution of land 
clearing operations, including:

•  appointment of a dedicated Heritage 

Coordinator in Exploration

•  bespoke training program for all 

personnel involved in the land clearing 
process; and

•  improvements to our spatial database 
to capture all relevant environmental 
and heritage information.

IGO Exploration has also integrated 
an internal verification process before 
any land clearing is undertaken, where 
dedicated environment and heritage 
specialists review all planned land 
clearing. 

The updated process is designed to 
ensure IGO complies with all regulatory, 
native title and other stakeholder 
requirements, along with best practice 
for the given project before land clearing 
is carried out. Through updates to our 
land clearing procedure and additional 
training for our people, IGO has focused 
on greater protection of cultural heritage 
and minimisation of environmental 
disturbance.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 25

Operations

Mineral Resources  
& Ore Reserves

IGO publicly reports its Exploration Results, Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve estimates in accordance with the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX) listing rules and the requirements 
and guidelines of the prevailing JORC Code (2012 edition of the 
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves). IGO last reported its annual 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates to the ASX as at 
31 December 2020. The next update and reporting of estimates 
will be as at the end of 2021.

At the end of 2020, IGO reported Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves from IGO’s 100%-owned Nova Operation base metal 
(nickel-copper-cobalt) mine, and IGO’s 30% interest in the 
Tropicana Gold Mine (Tropicana). IGO divested its 30% interest 
in Tropicana at the end of May in FY21 and as such, is not 
reporting estimates or results for Tropicana for the end of FY21.

The complete JORC Code reports relating to the end of 2020 
estimates, including JORC Code Table 1 checklists, which 
detail the material assumptions and technical parameters for 
each estimate, can be found at www.igo.com.au under the 
menu ‘Our Business – Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ 
and also the ASX release 2020 Mineral Resource and Ore 
Reserve Statement dated 17 March 2021. Listings of the 
respective estimates for the end of 2019 and end of 2020 are 
tabulated below for IGO’s Nova Operation. The JORC Code 
Competent Persons Statement for IGO’s end of 2020 estimates 
are included on page 27 of this Annual Report.

IGO’s public reporting governance for estimates and results 
includes several assurance measures. Firstly, IGO ensures that 
the Competent Persons responsible for public reporting: 

•  Are current members of a professional organisation that 

is recognised in the JORC Code framework

•  Have sufficient mining industry experience that is relevant 
to the style of mineralisation and reporting activity, to be 
considered a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code 

•  Have provided IGO with a written sign-off on the results and 
estimates that are reported, stating that the report agrees 
with supporting documentation regarding the results or 
estimates prepared by each Competent Person; and

•  Have prepared supporting documentation for results and 
estimates to a level consistent with standard industry 
practices – including the JORC Code Table 1 Checklists for 
any results and/or estimates reported.

IGO also ensures that any publicly reported results and/or 
estimates are prepared using accepted industry methods and 
using IGO’s corporate guidance for metal prices and foreign 
exchange rates. At its operating mines, IGO additionally 
ensures that the estimation precision is reviewed regularly 
through comparing the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
forecasts to actual mine and process production results. The 
reconciliation of these inputs and outputs is then used for 
future Ore Reserve updates.

Estimates and results are also peer reviewed internally by IGO’s 
senior technical staff before being presented to IGO’s Board for 
approval and subsequent ASX reporting. Market sensitive or 
production critical estimates may also be audited by suitably 
qualified external consultants to ensure the precision and 
correctness of the reported information.

TABLE 1 — 31 DECEMBER 2019 AND 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Nova Operation — Mineral Resources

2019

2020

Source

JORC Code Class

Underground

Measured

Stockpiles

Total

Indicated

Inferred

Measured

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Subtotal

Total

Mass 
(Mt)

10.9

0.6

<0.1

11.5

0.1

11.0

0.6

<0.1

11.6

Nickel

Copper

Cobalt

(%)

2.07

0.96

1.88

2.01

1.88

2.07

0.96

1.88

2.01

(kt)

226

6

<1

232

<1

227

6

<1

234

(%)

0.83

0.44

0.69

0.81

0.79

0.83

0.44

0.69

0.81

(kt)

90

3

<1

93

<1

91

3

<1

94

(%)

0.07

0.04

0.06

0.07

0.06

0.07

0.04

0.06

0.07

(kt)

7

<1

<1

8

<1

7

<1

<1

8

TABLE 2 — 31 DECEMBER 2019 AND 31 DECEMBER 2020

Nova Operation — Ore Reserves

Source

JORC Code Class

Underground

Proved

Stockpiles

Total

Probable

Proved

Proved

Probable

Subtotal

Total

2019

Mass 
(Mt)

9.2

0.2

9.5

0.1

9.3

0.2

9.5

Nickel

Copper

Cobalt

(%)

1.86

1.49

1.85

1.88

1.86

1.49

1.85

(kt)

172

3

176

1

174

3

(%)

0.78

0.58

0.78

0.79

0.78

0.58

176

0.78

(kt)

72

1

74

1

73

1

74

(%)

0.07

0.05

0.07

0.06

0.07

0.05

0.07

(kt)

6

<1

6

<1

6

<1

6

Mass 
(Mt)

10.4

1.3

0.1

11.8

<0.1

10.4

1.3

0.1

11.8

Mass 
(Mt)

8.7

0.3

9.0

<0.1

8.7

0.3

9.0

Nickel

Copper 

Cobalt

(kt)

78

5

<1

84

<1

79

5

<1

84

(%)

0.06

0.03

0.04

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.03

0.04

0.06

(kt)

6

<1

<1

7

<1

6

<1

<1

7

(%)

1.88

0.81

1.26

1.76

1.62

1.88

0.81

1.26

1.76

(kt)

196

10

<1

207

<1

196

10

<1

208

(%)

0.76

0.37

0.47

0.71

0.65

0.75

0.37

0.47

0.71

2020

Nickel

Copper 

Cobalt

(%)

1.83

1.41

1.82

1.62

1.83

1.41

1.82

(kt)

159

4

163

1

160

4

163

(%)

0.78

0.58

0.77

0.65

0.78

0.58

0.77

(kt)

67

2

69

<1

68

1

69

(%)

0.07

0.05

0.07

0.06

0.07

0.05

0.07

(kt)

6

<1

6

<1

6

<1

6

26  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Competent Persons 
Statement

Information in this Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
section that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on the information 
compiled by the Competent Persons listed in Table 3, which 
includes details of their respective professional memberships, 
their relationship to IGO and details of the reporting activity for 
which each Competent Person is taking responsibility.

All the Competent Persons have provided IGO with written 
confirmation that they have sufficient experience that is 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit 

under their consideration, and to the reporting activity being 
undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in 
the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves – 
the JORC Code. They have also provided IGO with a written 
consent in the ASX release dated 17 March 2021 to the 
inclusion in this report of the respective matters based on each 
Competent Person’s information in the form and context in 
which they appear in this report, and that there are no issues 
that could be perceived as a material conflict of interest in this 
public report to the ASX.

TABLE 3 — 31 DECEMBER 2020

IGO Competent Persons for 31 December 2020 Estimates and Results

Professional Association

Activity

Competent  
Person

Membership

Number

IGO Relationship

Responsibility Activity

Exploration 

Ian Sandl

MAIG/RPGeo

2388

General Manager – Exploration 
IGO Perth

IGO Exploration Results

Mineral Resources

Paul Hetherington

MAusIMM

209805

Ore Reserves

Gregory Laing

MAusIMM

206228

Geology Superintendent 
IGO Nova Operation

Strategic Mine Planner
IGO Perth

Nova Operation Estimate

Nova Operation Estimate

2020 Report

Mark Murphy

MAIG/RPGeo

2157

Resource Geology Manager  
IGO Perth

IGO Annual Report

Notes:

1  MAusIMM = Member of Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy; MAusIMM(CP) = MAusIMM and Chartered Professional; MAIG/RPGeo = 

Member of Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Registered Professional Geoscientist.

2  Information in this report that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on the information 

compiled by the relevant Competent Persons listed above.

3  All personnel listed above are full-time employees of IGO.

4  All the Competent Persons have provided IGO with written confirmation that they have sufficient experience that is relevant to the styles of 
mineralisation and types of deposits, and the activity being undertaken with respect to the responsibilities listed against each professional 
above, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves – the JORC Code 2012 Edition.

5  Each Competent Person listed above has provided to IGO by email:

•  Proof of their current membership to their respective professional organisations as listed above
•  A signed consent to the inclusion of information for which each person is taking responsibility in the form and context in which it appears in this 
report, and that the respective parts of this report accurately reflect the supporting documentation prepared by each Competent Person for the 
respective responsibility activities listed above; and

•  Confirmation that there are no material issues that could be perceived by investors as a conflict of interest in preparing the reported 

information.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 27

Our Sustainable Business

Sustainability is central 
to IGO’s purpose & strategy

A sustainable business is resilient, 
purposeful, agile and competitive. It 
looks beyond compliance and integrates 
a sustainability framework into all aspects 
of the business and value chain. 

To be sustainable, we will meet the needs of the present 
without compromising the ability of future generations to meet 
their own needs. We will deliver the metals needed for a clean 
energy future in a safe, ethical, reliable and sustainable manner. 
We will create shared value with our employees, communities 
and Traditional Owners. We will focus on the decarbonisation 
of our business and supply chain and aspire to be carbon 

neutral by 2035. Our purpose articulates this well and is united 
by a common desire across the Company: Making a Difference 
for future generations. 

In FY21, we refined our sustainability model, built on seven 
pillars, to drive engagement and outcomes across the 
Company. This is centred around our purpose of Making a 
Difference. We recognise environmental, social, governance 
and commercial issues are often connected; they are part 
of a system that is constantly evolving. This model highlights 
the interconnectedness of each of these pillars in achieving 
our overall business strategy. These pillars form the structure 
of our sustainability management, reporting, targets and 
measurements of progress. 

More detail on IGO’s Seven Pillar Sustainability Model can 
be found in the 2021 Sustainability Report.

O U R PURPOSE

Our People 

Safety & 
Wellbeing 

S
R
U
O
I
V
A
H
E
B
&
S
E
U
L
A
V

R

U

O

Our Financial 
Contributions

Making a 
Difference

Communities 
& Traditional 
Owners

O
U
R
C
U
L
T
U
R
E

Business 
Integrity

Our Response to 
Climate Change

Environment

OUR STRAT E G Y

28  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

 
 
 
 
Our  
People

Safety & 
Wellbeing

Our purpose and values set us apart from 
our industry peers, providing a positive 
difference shared by the people that work 
across our operations and projects. 

We proactively prevent harm by 
providing a safe place of work, safe 
systems of work and by promoting 
a culture of care and wellbeing. 

of people said they are proud to work for IGO

22%

decrease in IGO’s Total Reportable Injury 
Frequency Rate (TRIFR) from 16.9 in FY20 
to 13.2 in FY21

88%

87%

of our people said IGO has a work environment 
accepting of diverse backgrounds

27%  of our overall workforce are female, with a 
(  3% vs FY20)

significant improvement across all disciplines 
at our Nova Operation

Fundamentally, the success of our business is driven by our 
people who create our unique organisational culture, which is 
an important reason why our employees choose to work for us.

Building the strength of our culture year-on-year is vital to our 
success and important to us all. 

KEY HIGHLIGHTS FOR FY21:

•  Stable overall engagement score of 67% (69% in FY20)

•  Strong progress on our gender diversity programs

•  The launch of the IGO Practical MBA 

•  Strong participation in the IGO Mentoring Program 

•  IGO became one of the first ten ASX 200 companies to join 

the HESTA 40:40 Vision, pledging to achieve gender balance 
of 40:40:20 in executive leadership by 2030

•  95% learning and development plans completed in FY21 

with a total spend of A$880k

•  Stable turnover of 13% despite an increasingly tight 

labour market.

1 (     2)

Serious Potential Incidents (SPI), 
down from 2 in FY20

83% of our people feel IGO is doing enough 

to limit potential safety incidents

With our people as our key resource, our first responsibility 
is to keep our people safe, and we have continued to work 
on improving our safety performance in FY21. There is always 
more to do, but key lead and lag indicators have demonstrated 
improvement in FY21.

TRIFR was down 22% on FY20 and the results from our Annual 
Engagement Survey indicate our people’s strong engagement 
and alignment with our safety values and processes.

In FY21, we engaged an Australian independent consultancy 
to co-create a robust business safety and wellbeing strategy 
and enhance our Safety Programs of Work to further refine our 
safety philosophy. 

IGO’s annual Employee Engagement Survey allows us to gain 
feedback and insights on our safety and wellbeing culture. 
Of the 17 safety related questions in the survey this year, all 
were rated either equal to FY20 responses or better, indicating 
our people’s strong engagement and alignment with our safety 
values and processes.

Our Health and Wellbeing Program is based on three 
fundamental pillars:

FEMALE REPRESENTATION

Board

Senior Executive roles

Total workforce

FY21

37.5%

37.5%

27%

•  supporting our people’s physical health and wellbeing

•  supporting our people’s mental and psychological health 

and wellbeing; and

•  supporting our people’s knowledge and capabilities 

in financial health and wellbeing.

In FY22, our aim is to strengthen our Health and Wellbeing 
Program in offering greater access to a broader range 
of programs through partner organisations.

FY20

29%

33%

24%

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 29

Our Sustainable Business

Communities 
& Traditional 
Owners

Our Response to 
Climate Change

Making a Difference is our reason for 
being – our purpose. IGO’s long-term 
success depends on our ability to build 
relationships with our host communities 
and related stakeholders.

Climate change is perhaps the most 
complex risk facing society today, but 
it is this opportunity that is also shaping 
IGO as we transitioned into a company 
100% aligned to clean energy metals. 

A$4.7M

total payments made to Ngadju 
during FY21. Of this payment, 
production royalty payments 
totalled A$3.9M

FY21 refined our response and strategy on 

climate change, implementing a number 
of work programs to accelerate towards 
carbon neutrality

A$904k1

invested in Corporate Giving in 
FY21 compared to A$603k in FY20

11% of Nova’s total power consumption delivered 

from solar renewable energy in FY21

677 hrs

volunteered by IGO people 
donating their time to charitable 
causes

We do this by actively engaging with all our stakeholders and 
consider the impacts of our business activities at every stage 
to co-create shared value projects and build a reputation 
of caring and doing what we say we will do.

IGO greatly values its relationships with the Traditional Owners 
on whose lands we operate and acknowledges the rights and 
interests of Traditional Owners to protect and manage their 
cultural heritage. In Western Australia, our operations, including 
Nova and the Lithium JV, are located on determined native 
title lands with the Ngadju and Noongar Traditional Owners, 
respectively. Across our exploration tenure, IGO explores 
on lands of many Traditional Owners including the Bunuba, 
Dambimangari, Gooniyandi, Martu, Ngadju, Warrwa, Untiri Pulka 
and Upurli Upurli Nguratja peoples in Western Australia and the 
Walpiri, Luritja and Pintupi peoples in the Northern Territory.

To respect and ensure clarity of rights and responsibilities, 
IGO enters into native title agreements where it has land 
tenure interests that interact with those rights and interests 
of Traditional Owners.

Some of the organisations IGO supported through its Corporate 
Giving Program in FY21 include: Clontarf Foundation, CoRE 
Learning Foundation, Earbus Foundation of WA, Esperance 
Senior High School, Norseman District High School, Ronald 
McDonald House Charities, Royal Flying Doctor Service 
WA and Teach Learn Grow.

1. 

Includes the A$250k donated to the Norseman and Esperance 
communities

30  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

A$60/t CO2-e 

IGO’s internal carbon price in FY22 to provide the internal 
funding for our decarbonisation projects

Today, more than ever, we know that addressing climate 
change effectively requires businesses, governments and 
society to work together. As the impacts of climate change 
are increasingly being felt around the world, we all understand 
our responsibility to act. At IGO, we are focused on creating a 
better planet for future generations by discovering, developing 
and delivering products critical to clean energy. Climate change 
considerations are fully integrated into our strategic and 
operational decision-making.

IGO aspires to be leaders in the acceleration to carbon 
neutrality. We aspire to be carbon neutral across our direct 
operations and activities by 2035 and will continue to develop 
a decarbonisation strategy addressing our supply chain and 
scope 3 emissions. 

IGO have disclosed in line with the recommendations of the 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) 
since 2017. Our disclosure is structured around the four 
thematic areas of TCFD that represent core elements of how 
organisations operate – governance, strategy, risk management 
and metrics and targets.

As a Company we are acting and will continue to act 
in addressing climate change.

Environment

Our Financial 
Contributions

To produce and explore for the metals 
supplying a green energy future, 
we work in some of Australia’s most 
biologically, ecologically and culturally 
rich environments. 

IGO is proud to contribute to a clean 
energy future, and we will continue to 
invest in our commitment to being a 
sustainable business.

687ha land rehabilitated in FY21, 19% increase 

on FY20

A$6.2M total spend on Aboriginal owned 

or managed businesses in FY21, 
an increase of 29% on FY20

566t

23% 

waste and other materials recycled 
in FY21 

increase in the decant water recycled 
at the Nova Operation 

81%

of our suppliers of goods and 
services are located locally or 
within Western Australia 

Responsible environmental management plays a significant 
role in maintaining our social licence to operate, and our 
commitment to doing what is right drives our environmental 
stewardship efforts. IGO’s purpose of Making a Difference, 
and our strategy demonstrates our commitment to leadership 
in environmental stewardship. We endeavour to be proactively 
green and sustainable, both in the choice of commodities 
we seek to develop and how their development is pursued. 

In this area, innovation can be a catalyst. We prioritise 
innovation and collaboration to reduce our physical footprint; 
improve the way we use our natural resources; and be a catalyst 
for establishing the proactively green, carbon neutral mines 
of the future. As we progress towards our strategic aspirations, 
carbon neutral strategy and sustainability framework, we work 
hard to protect the environment and minimise our impacts. 

We conduct our environmental management activities 
throughout the business life cycle in accordance with our 
Environmental Policy and seven publicly available Group 
Environmental Management Standards, including rehabilitation 
and mine closure; social and environmental impact assessment; 
mineral waste management; water management; land use 
and biodiversity management; air emissions management; 
and general waste management. 

While IGO’s environmental impacts are relatively minor, we 
have an ongoing commitment to make a real but proportionate 
contribution to addressing global environmental challenges. 

Success in delivering our strategy enables us to share the 
benefits our business creates and help sustain local and 
regional economies. It provides our stakeholders with the 
confidence that we are sharing value through taxes, royalties, 
employment and procurement opportunities, in addition to 
building communities by investing in education and training. 

Host communities and local governments rightly expect mining 
to bring significant economic benefits and our goal is to leave 
host communities better than when we arrived. Acting in an 
ethical, responsible and transparent manner is fundamental 
to local communities and the way we conduct our business 
in accordance with our values.

We support economic development in the communities 
in which we operate by seeking to invest first locally, then 
regionally within Western Australia, then nationally and finally 
internationally. IGO’s economic contributions can be measured 
by the dividends we pay, salaries and other employment 
benefits we provide to our employees, the money we spend 
on contractors and consultants, taxes and royalties paid, and 
payments made through our Corporate Giving activities.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 31

Our Sustainable Business

Business 
Integrity

Business Critical  
Risk Management
Risks that have the potential to 
materially impact our business

Operational and Project Risk Management
Risks that have the potential to materially  
impact individual sites or projects

Personal Risk Management
Risks that are focused solely on the safety  
of individuals in the workplace

safely, ethically, sustainably and reliably. In line with our Code 
of Conduct, we expect all suppliers to maintain the highest 
standard of ethical behaviour in business dealings.

In FY21, IGO released our first Modern Slavery Statement, which 
can be found under the Governance section on our website. 

HUMAN RIGHTS

IGO is committed to upholding the fundamental human rights 
of all people we engage within our business. We aspire to 
be a business which recognises and respects the rights and 
dignity of all people by putting in place policies and procedures 
which aim to stamp out unethical practices in our global supply 
chains and by ensuring all our people are free to operate in 
an inclusive environment regardless of race, religion, marital 
status, political beliefs or experience. 

A copy of our Human Rights Policy can be found under the 
Governance section on our website.

PRIVACY

At IGO, we are committed to respecting the privacy of personal 
information of any individuals who deal with IGO and will limit 
the gathering of our people’s personal information to that 
required to fulfil our obligations in law and our governance 
duties. IGO endeavours to protect personal information and 
prohibit unlawful distribution or use of that information and will 
use personal information only for the purpose for which it was 
originally collected or requested unless it has the consent of 
the individual to do otherwise.

TAX TRANSPARENCY 

During FY21, we released our Tax Transparency Report for 
FY20 which includes details on our approach to tax strategy 
and governance, effective tax rates and tax contribution 
summaries. The report was prepared in conformance with the 
recommendations of the Board of Taxation’s Voluntary Tax 
Transparency Code. 

Our FY21 Tax Transparency Report will be released in 
November 2021 and will be made available on our website. 

Further details on IGO’s Corporate Governance Framework 
can be found on pages 33 to 35.

At IGO, our clarity of purpose 
and strategy is underpinned by a 
commitment to conduct business 
in accordance with our values.

These, in turn, form our judgements about both desirable and 
undesirable behaviour. Important among desirable behaviour 
is the expectation that we act with honesty, transparency and 
accountability. We seek to do business with others who are 
aligned with our values and act accordingly.

To give effect to these expectations, we have established 
structures and processes with the intent of ensuring business 
integrity. The central elements are IGO’s Code of Conduct, 
our governance process, our risk management process, and 
our compliance and systems, which have been established 
to drive continual improvement.

CODE OF CONDUCT

IGO operates under a Code of Conduct which reflects our 
values and represents our commitment to uphold the highest 
ethical business practices. Our Code of Conduct provides 
guidance on how our values should be put into practice and 
guides the standard of behaviour expected from our people. 
The Code applies equally to our Board, our employees, our 
suppliers and our contractors.

IGO’S MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

IGO maintains a Management System based on AS/NZS ISO 
standards and is informed by a hierarchy of processes and is 
structured to drive continual improvement prioritised on risk.

IGO has two well-established assurance processes to ensure 
the ongoing integrity of our systems. IGO’s corporate assurance 
program, which comprises internal and external audit, operational 
reviews and inspections, and IGO’s whistleblower process.

RISK MANAGEMENT

We safeguard our people, assets, legal position, reputation and 
the environment by understanding and managing risk, as well 
as ensuring we identify opportunities to best serve the long-
term interest of all our stakeholders. Risk management at IGO is 
overseen by the Board through the Audit and Risk Committee.

IGO’s Risk Management Process is based on a three-level 
hierarchy process as depicted by the graphic above.

SUPPLY CHAINS AND MODERN SLAVERY

Our supply chain partners are crucial to IGO’s success. Our 
approach to responsible sourcing is aligned to our purpose and 
strategy – ensuring the quality products we supply are made 

32  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Corporate Governance

Corporate 
Governance

IGO is committed to implementing and maintaining the highest 
standards of corporate governance. We believe that excellence 
in corporate governance is essential for the long-term 
sustainability of the business and building long-term value for 
all our stakeholders in a socially responsible manner. 

Whilst the Board is responsible for the Company’s corporate 
governance, we do not see governance as just a matter for the 
Board. We believe good governance is about doing the right 
thing and having the courage to stand up for what is right. It is 
the responsibility for all those who work at IGO to act ethically, 
with integrity and within the law, and this ethos is embedded 
throughout the organisation. 

Our governance framework supports our people to deliver 
on our strategic objectives and provides an integral role for 
responsible and informed decision making. IGO regularly 
reviews its governance framework to ensure it reflects current 
and emerging legislation and industry best practice. The 
following Corporate Governance Codes, Charters and Standards 
can be found in the Governance section on IGO’s website: Code 
of Conduct, Anti-Bribery and Corruption Standard, Continuous 
Disclosure and Information Standard, Dealing in Securities 
Standard, Diversity, Inclusion and Equal Opportunity Standard, 
Privacy Standard, Whistleblower Standard, Board Charter, Audit 
and Risk Charter, Nomination and Governance Charter, People 
and Performance Charter and Sustainability Charter.

The Board is responsible for promoting the success of 
the Company in a way which ensures that the interests of 
shareholders and stakeholders are promoted and protected. 

Some of its key functions are setting the long-term corporate 
strategy, reviewing and approving business plans and annual 
budgets, overseeing the risk management framework that 
includes both financial and non-financial risks, approving 
material capital expenditure, approving financial statements, 
approving and monitoring the adherence to Company policies, 
developing and promoting corporate governance, and 
demonstrating, promoting and endorsing an ethical culture.

The Board delegate responsibility for the day-to-day operations 
and administration of the Company to the Managing Director 
& CEO, and with the support of the Executive Leadership 
Team (ELT), are responsible for IGO’s business processes and 
sustainability performance. The responsibility across IGO’s 
Seven Pillars of Sustainability are assigned to various members 
of the ELT, including:

•  Safety and Wellbeing – Chief Operating Officer

•  Being Carbon Neutral – Chief Operating Officer

•  Environment – Chief Operating Officer

•  Our People – Head of People and Culture

•  Communities and Traditional Owners – Company Secretary 
and Head of Corporate Affairs and General Counsel and 
Head of Risk & Compliance

•  Our Financial Contributions – Chief Financial Officer 

•  Business Integrity – all members of the ELT

STAKEHOLDERS

IGO Board

Audit & Risk  
Committee

Nomination & 
Governance Committee

People & Performance 
Committee

Sustainability 
Committee

Independent 
Assurance

(External and 
Internal Auditors) 

Managing Director & CEO

Executive Leadership Team

7 PILLARS OF SUSTAINABILITY

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 33

Corporate Governance

BOARD COMMITTEES 

BOARD SKILLS MATRIX

The Board has established four Committees that are structured 
in accordance with the ASX Recommendations and enable the 
Board to effectively discharge its responsibilities. The Committees 
report on discussions held and make recommendations to the 
Board at the succeeding Board meeting. 

Strategy

Executive Leadership

In line with IGO’s ongoing policy and commitment to best 
practice corporate governance, in October 2020 the Board 
approved the change in the committee structures to transfer 
oversight responsibilities in relation to the Company’s Risk 
Management System to the Audit Committee. 

Each Committee works within a Charter that outlines the roles 
and responsibilities of the Committee and its members. All 
Charters were reviewed and updated for best practice in FY21.

Further information about governance at IGO as well as copies 
of the Board and Committee Charters can be found in the 
Governance section of IGO’s website at https://www.igo.com.
au/site/our-business/governance.

STEM

Industry Specific – Upstream 

Industry Specific – Downstream

Marketing and Quality Control

Auditing and/or Financial Reporting

2021 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Risk Management

The Company’s 2021 Corporate Governance Statement outlines 
the Company’s current corporate governance framework, 
by reference to the Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations contained in the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s 4th Edition of its Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (ASX Recommendations). During FY21, the 
Company’s corporate governance practices complied with all 
relevant ASX Recommendations in their entirety.

The Corporate Governance Statement is current as at 31 August 
2021 and has been approved by the Board. This statement 
can be found in the Governance section of IGO’s website at 
http://www.igo.com.au/site/ourbusiness/governance along with 
the ASX Appendix 4G, a checklist cross-referencing the ASX 
Recommendations to disclosures in the Corporate Governance 
Statement and the 2021 Annual Report.

BOARD SKILLS MATRIX 

In FY21, a comprehensive board skills review was conducted 
as part of the annual Board evaluation to identify the key 
skill areas for the Board to discharge its responsibilities in 
accordance with the highest standards of governance whilst 
executing IGO’s long-term strategy.

The Board and ELT then conducted an assessment of the 
optimum mix of these skills on the Board. The results of this 
review were evaluated to ascertain whether there were any 
skill gaps that would need to be addressed through succession 
planning and/or professional development programs. The 
combination of skills and experience were chosen due to 
the strategic direction of the Company as well as the risks, 
opportunities, challenges and developments related to the 
mining industry and the Company’s business. 

Following the review, it was determined that the Board currently 
have a strong combination of desired skills and experience. 
Nevertheless, to ensure the Board has the necessary skills 
for the future with regard to IGO’s long-term strategy, it was 
recognised that there are a number of areas where the ability, 
knowledge and diversity of thought could be broadened 
through future board renewal and ongoing education sessions.

IGO’s board skills matrix shows how many Directors have a deep 
knowledge and experience in each area taking into consideration 
their many years of direct experience.

34  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Governance

Organisational Culture

People, Wellbeing, Inclusion and Diversity

Health and Safety

Innovation and Clean Energy Technologies

Globalisation, International, China cross border

Strategic Entrepreneurship

M&A and/or Funding

Capital Projects

Technology, Digital Transformation and/or Cyber Security

Environmental and Tailings

Climate and Decarbonisation

Stakeholder Relations and/or Activism

Legal

Regulatory and/or Public Policy

  Expert – Deep knowledge / formal qualification  

or experience over many years

  Moderate – Moderate skills / experience – knowledgeable  

but not highly skilled

  Aware – Some knowledge and can follow a discussion

MEMBERSHIP

ROLE

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

Audit & Risk Committee

Kathleen Bozanic 
(Chair)
Debra Bakker
Keith Spence
Xiaoping Yang

To assist the Board in 
meeting its oversight 
responsibilities in relation 
to the Company’s Risk 
Management System and 
to monitor and review the 
effectiveness of the control 
environment of IGO in the 
areas of balance sheet risk, 
relevant legal and regulatory 
compliance and financial 
reporting. 

•  Monitoring relevant changes in legislation and corporate governance in relation 

to financial and risk reporting

•  Reviewing key accounting policies and practices and overseeing adequacy 

of the Group’s financial controls

•  Quarterly reviews of the Group’s Critical Business Risks

•  Reviewing the Company’s Risk Management Framework

•  Reviewing external and internal audits and approval of audit plans

•  Assessing processes to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory 

requirements

•  Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board on periodic reporting

Nomination & Governance Committee

Peter Buck (Chair)
Kathleen Bozanic
Keith Spence 

To assist the Board to review 
Board composition (including 
identifying candidates 
for the Board), director 
independence, succession, 
performance and relevant 
policies and practices.

People & Performance Committee

Debra Bakker (Chair)
Peter Buck
Michael Nossal

To assist the Board 
in establishing IGO’s 
remuneration framework 
and relevant policies and 
practices to attract, retain 
and motivate employees.

•  Reviewing and approving the quarterly activity reports

•  Approving external audit plan and fees

•  Reviewing independence and performance of external auditor

•  Monitoring and reporting to the Board any material reports received under 

the Whistleblower and Anti-Bribery and Corruption Standards.

•  Monitoring relevant changes in legislation and corporate governance

•  Reviewing Corporate Governance Standards

•  Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board on the composition 

of the Board

•  Identifying, evaluating and recommending additional non-executive director 

to the Board

•  Management of the director induction program

•  Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board on director rotation

•  Reviewing director skills matrix and conducting gap analysis

•  Board succession planning.

•  Monitoring relevant changes in legislation and corporate governance in relation 

to employment and remuneration

•  Reviewing the Company’s remuneration framework and policy

•  Non-executive Director, CEO and KMP remuneration

•  Equity-based remuneration plans for KMP and other employees

•  Organisational development and culture, including IGO’s workplace diversity  

and inclusion strategy, policy, practices and performance

•  CEO, KMP and other members of management recruitment, selection, 

performance management and retention

•  Superannuation arrangements for the organisation

•  Ensuring remuneration equity for all employees across the Group.

Sustainability Committee

Keith Spence (Chair)
Michael Nossal
Xiaoping Yang

To assist the Board in 
meeting its oversight 
responsibilities in relation to 
the Company’s sustainability 
policies and practices.

•  Monitoring relevant changes in legislation and corporate governance in relation 

to sustainability reporting

•  Reviewing the Company’s environmental, health and safety performance as well 

as community relations

•  Consideration of heritage and land access matters affecting the Company

•  Consideration of climate change risk and opportunities relevant to IGO

•  Reviewing and recommending to the Board the approval of Company’s 

Sustainability Report.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 35

Corporate Governance 

Board Profile

MICHAEL  
NOSSAL

NON-EXECUTIVE 
CHAIR

Age 63
BSc, MBA, FAusIMM

PETER  
BRADFORD 

DEBRA  
BAKKER 

PETER  
BILBE 

MANAGING DIRECTOR &  
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR

Age 63
BAppSc (Extractive Metallurgy), 
FAusIMM

Age 55
MAppFin., BBus. (Accounting & 
Finance), GradDip FINSIA, GAICD

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR

Age 71
B.Eng. Mining Hons, MAusIMM

Term of office

Term of office

Term of office

Term of office

Mr. Nossal was appointed as 
a Non-executive Director in 
December 2020 and Non-
executive Chair in July 2021. 

Mr. Bradford was appointed as 
Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer in March 
2014.

Ms. Bakker was appointed as 
a Non-executive Director in 
December 2016.

Board Committees

People & Performance, 
Sustainability

Experience

Mr. Nossal is a senior mining 
executive with 35 years’ 
experience in gold, base 
metals and industrial minerals. 
His executive career focused 
on strategy and business 
development, and he led 
significant M&A and internal 
growth initiatives for several 
companies, most recently 
Newcrest Mining Limited and 
MMG Limited. He has broad 
international experience 
and his executive and non-
executive roles have included 
companies listed on the ASX, 
LSE, HKEX and TSX.

As a non-executive, he has 
further developed his strong 
interest in the ESG agenda and 
believes mining companies 
can and should be a force 
for positive change in the 
countries and communities 
they operate.

Board Committees

None

Experience

Mr. Bradford is a senior 
executive with over 40 years’ 
experience in senior leadership 
roles in the mining industry. 
This includes significant 
operational (both upstream 
and downstream), corporate 
and board experience in 
Australia and overseas in 
mineral sands, nickel, copper 
and gold. Mr. Bradford is a 
strong advocate of the mining 
industry as well as the need 
to promote greater diversity 
and inclusion, and the next 
generation of mining leaders. 
Mr. Bradford is President of 
the Association of Mining and 
Exploration Companies Inc 
(AMEC) and Chair of the Curtin 
University Brighter Futures 
Scholarship Program.

Other current directorships

Other current directorships

None

Board Committees

Audit & Risk, People & 
Performance (Chair)

Experience

Ms. Bakker is an experienced 
financier and investment 
banker to the resources 
industry, with 10 years’ 
experience working in London, 
Chicago and New York in 
senior roles with Barclays 
Capital and Standard Bank 
London Group. Subsequently, 
Ms. Bakker established the 
natural resources team for 
Commonwealth Bank of 
Australia and held a number 
of senior roles over a 10-year 
period culminating as Head of 
Mining and Metals Origination.

Other current directorships

Non-executive Director – 
Carnarvon Petroleum Limited 

Former directorships  
in the last 3 years

Non-executive Director – 
Capricorn Metals Ltd

Non-Executive Chair 
– Nordgold plc1

Former directorships  
in the last 3 years

Lundin Gold

Former directorships  
in the last 3 years

None 

Mr. Bilbe was appointed as 
a Non-executive Director in 
March 2009 and served as 
Non-executive Chair between 
July 2011 and June 2021. 

Board Committees

None

Experience

Mr. Bilbe is a mining engineer 
with 45 years of diverse 
experience in the mining 
industry in Australia and 
overseas with a background 
in gold, base metals and iron 
ore. In particular, Mr. Bilbe 
has significant experience 
in feasibility studies and 
project development, open 
pit and underground mining 
and processing operations, 
provision of contract mining 
services and public company 
stewardship as senior 
executive, Director and Chair.

Other current directorships

Non-executive Director of 
Adriatic Metals Plc and Horizon 
Minerals Limited

Former directorships  
in the last 3 years

None

1.  Nordgold plc is unlisted however in terms of time commitment and size of role, the time commitment is comparable to a listed company

36  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

KATHLEEN 
BOZANIC

PETER  
BUCK 

KEITH  
SPENCE 

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR

Age 47
BCom (Accounting & Finance), 
ANZCA, GAICD

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR

Age 72
M.Sc. (Geology), MAusIMM

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR

Age 67
BSc. (Geophysics) (Hons)

XIAOPING  
YANG

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR

Age 62
PhD ChemE, MBA

Term of office

Term of office

Term of office

Term of office

Ms. Bozanic was appointed as 
a Non-executive Director in 
October 2019.

Mr. Buck was appointed as 
a Non-executive Director in 
October 2014.

Mr. Spence was appointed as 
a Non-executive Director in 
December 2014. 

Ms. Yang was appointed as 
a Non-executive Director in 
December 2020. 

Board Committees

Board Committees

Board Committees

Board Committees

Audit & Risk (Chair), 
Nomination & Governance

Nomination & Governance 
(Chair), People & Performance

Experience

Experience

Ms. Bozanic has over 25 
years of experience as a 
finance professional including 
as Chief Financial Officer/
General Manager of listed 
and private mining and 
contracting companies. Ms. 
Bozanic has previously held 
senior positions with BGC 
Contracting, Atlas Iron and 
Mt Gibson and was a Partner 
of professional services firm, 
Deloitte.

Other current directorships

Non-executive Director – Great 
Southern Mining Ltd and DRA 
Global Limited 

Former directorships  
in the last 3 years

None

Mr. Buck is a geologist with 
over 40 years’ experience in 
the mineral exploration and 
mining industry. Mr. Buck has 
worked with WMC Resources, 
Forrestania Gold, LionOre 
and Breakaway Resources in 
executive management and 
director positions. He has been 
a Non-executive Director of 
Gallery Gold Ltd and PMI Gold. 
Mr. Buck was also a board 
member of the Centre for 
Exploration Targeting at The 
University of Western Australia 
and Curtin University and is a 
life member of the Association 
of Mining and Exploration 
Companies (AMEC). Mr. Buck 
brings a strong background in 
discovery, development and 
mining of nickel, gold and base 
metal deposits in Australia and 
overseas.

Other current directorships

Non-executive Director – 
Antipa Minerals Limited 

Former directorships  
in the last 3 years

None

Audit & Risk, Nomination 
& Governance, Sustainability 
(Chair)

Experience

Mr. Spence has over 40 
years’ experience in the oil 
and gas industry in Australia 
and internationally, including 
18 years with Shell and 14 
years with Woodside. He has 
served as a Non-executive 
Director and Chair for listed 
companies since 2008, 
working in energy, oil and gas, 
mining, and engineering and 
construction services and 
renewable energy. He chaired 
the board of the National 
Offshore Petroleum Safety and 
Environmental Management 
Authority for seven years. 
Mr. Spence has significant 
experience in exploration 
and appraisal, development, 
project construction, 
operations and marketing.

Audit & Risk, Sustainability 

Experience

Ms. Yang is a chemical 
engineer with 30 years’ 
experience in the energy 
and petrochemical industry 
with a variety of executive 
management and board 
positions at BP. Ms. Yang 
has a diverse breadth of 
experience in technology 
development and innovation 
with direct experience in solar, 
hydrogen and energy storage 
technologies. Ms. Yang also 
has experience working in 
the US and Asia and has held 
general manager roles of joint 
ventures and Chair positions 
including downstream and new 
energy frontier businesses.

Other current directorships

None

Former directorships in the 
last 3 years (listed only)

Other current directorships

None

Non-executive Chair – Santos 
Limited and Base Resources 
Limited

Former directorships  
in the last 3 years

Murray & Roberts Holdings 
Limited and Oil Search Limited

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 37

Directors’ Report
30 JUNE 2021

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity 
(Group) consisting of IGO Limited (IGO or the Company) and 
the entities it controlled during the year ended 30 June 2021.

DIRECTORS

The following persons held office as Directors of IGO during 
the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, 
unless otherwise noted:

Peter Bilbe

Michael Nossal1

Peter Bradford

Keith Spence

Debra Bakker

Neil Warburton2

Kathleen Bozanic

Xiaoping Yang3

Peter Buck

1.  Michael Nossal was appointed a Non-executive Director on 18 December 

2020. On 1 July 2021, the Company announced the appointment of 
Michael to the role of Chair, while Peter Bilbe transitioned to a Non-
executive Director role.

2.  Neil Warburton was a Non-executive Director from the beginning of the 

financial year until his resignation on 28 October 2020.

3.  Xiaoping Yang was appointed a Non-executive Director on 1 December 

2020.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Group during the financial year 
were nickel, copper and cobalt mining and processing at the 
Nova Operation, and up until its divestment on 31 May 2021, 
non-operator gold mining from the Company’s 30% interest 
in the Tropicana Operation, and ongoing mineral exploration 
in Australia and overseas.

DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid to members during the financial year were 
as follows:

Final ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 
June 2020 of 5.0 cents (2019: 8.0 cents) per fully 
paid share

2021 
A$’000

2020 
A$’000

29,540

47,264

Interim ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 
June 2021 of nil cents (2020: 6.0 cents) per fully 
paid share

-

35,448

29,540

82,712

In addition to the above dividends, since the end of the 
financial year the Company has announced the payment 
of a fully franked final ordinary dividend of A$75,727,000 
(10 cents per fully paid share) to be paid on 23 September 2021.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

This review should be read in conjunction with the financial 
statements and the accompanying notes.

38  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

COMPANY OVERVIEW

IGO Limited is a leading ASX-listed mining and exploration 
company with a strategic focus on metals that are critical to 
energy storage and renewable energy. Headquartered in Perth, 
Western Australia, IGO owns and operates 100% of the Nova 
nickel-copper-cobalt operation in Western Australia’s Fraser 
Range. On 30 June 2021, IGO also completed a transaction 
to invest into the Australian lithium assets of Tianqi Lithium 
Corporation. 

Until its divestment on 31 May 2021, the Company also 
owned 30% of the Tropicana Gold Mine, a joint venture 
(JV) with AngloGold Ashanti Australia in Western Australia’s 
goldfields region. 

The Company is actively pursuing growth through 
a combination of exploration – to discover the mines 
of the future – and disciplined corporate activity to secure 
opportunities via mergers and acquisitions. 

Further details of business activities of the Group are 
outlined here:

•  The Nova Operation, 100% owned, was acquired as 

a development stage project via the acquisition of Sirius 
Resources NL in September 2015. The Nova Operation 
is located in the Fraser Range, approximately 140km east 
northeast of Norseman, 360km southeast of Kalgoorlie and 
380km from the Port of Esperance in Western Australia. 
The Ngadju People are the Traditional Owners of the land.

The Nova Operation comprises an underground mine 
consisting of two orebodies, Nova and Bollinger. The Nova-
Bollinger magmatic nickel-copper deposits are hosted within 
the lower granulite facies mafic rocks of the Fraser Zone 
of the Albany-Fraser Orogen. The host rocks of the Nova-
Bollinger deposit consist of a suite of meta-gabbroic to 
meta-picrite cumulates which have been metamorphosed 
to a high metamorphic grade. These units are interpreted 
to have been emplaced as a layered sill in an extensional 
sedimentary basis. The deposit is situated on the north-
western side of an eye-like structural feature which 
is best seen in regional and ground magnetics. 

In addition, the Nova Operation consists of a processing 
facility with nameplate production capacity of 1.5 million 
tonnes per annum that produces both nickel and copper 
concentrates, and associated non-processing infrastructure.

Commercial production was declared at the Nova Operation 
on 1 July 2017, with nameplate production capacity reached 
shortly thereafter. Nova has since demonstrated steady state 
production at or above the nameplate 1.5 million tonnes per 
annum rate.

•  On 30 June 2021, the Company announced the completion 
of the transformational transaction to form a new lithium JV 
with Tianqi over its Australian lithium assets of which IGO 
has a 49% interest. The Lithium JV will initially focus on the 
existing upstream and downstream lithium assets located 
in Western Australia, which include a 51% share of the 
Greenbushes Lithium Mine (a JV with global lithium company 
Albemarle Corporation who hold 49%) and the 100% owned 
and operated Kwinana Lithium Hydroxide Refinery (Kwinana). 

Directors’ Report 30 June 2021Greenbushes is a large-scale, long life, low cost, hard rock 
lithium mine with spodumene concentrate plants, located 
approximately 250km south of Perth, Western Australia. 
Greenbushes has the highest Ore Reserve grade of any hard 
rock lithium mine globally and is a well-established operation 
with mining operations spanning over many years, with 
lithium operations commencing in 1983. The site comprises a 
large open pit mine, three processing plants – two producing 
chemical grade lithium concentrates (CGP1 and CGP2) and 
one producing technical grade lithium concentrates (TGP), 
and associated infrastructure.

Kwinana is one of the first fully automated battery 
grade lithium hydroxide facilities globally and the only 
constructed lithium hydroxide plant in Australia. The 
refinery is approximately 35km south of Perth, Western 
Australia, and only 200km north of Greenbushes, adjacent 
to major supply chain logistics. The completed plant will 
comprise two individual production trains with an aggregate 
nameplate capacity of 48ktpa of premium battery-grade 
lithium hydroxide. The first production train (Train 1) is 
fully constructed and currently being commissioned, with 
production expected to commence in the second half 
of 2021 and complete ramp up by the end of 2022. The 
second production train (Train 2) is under construction and 
is expected to commission in 2024.

•  During the year, IGO divested its share of the Company’s 

30% interest in the Tropicana Gold Mine. On 13 April 
2021, the Company announced that it had entered into a 
binding agreement with Regis Resources Limited (Regis) 
for the sale of IGO’s 30% interest in the Tropicana Gold 
Mine. The execution of the binding sale agreement marked 
the completion of the Tropicana strategic review which 
was announced in September 2020. On 31 May 2021, the 
Company announced the completion of the divestment 
transaction.

In addition to its Nova mining operation and interest in the 
Lithium JV, the Company is pursuing aggressive growth 
through its portfolio of high-quality belt scale exploration 
projects across Australia and overseas that prioritise nickel 
and copper exploration and discovery.

EXPLORATION OVERVIEW

IGO has an enduring, long-term commitment to exploration 
targeting transformational value creation and sustainable growth 
through the discovery of clean energy metals. Our disciplined 
approach to greenfield exploration and discovery is designed 
to maximise the chance of step-change success by: 

•  focusing on high value magmatic nickel-copper-cobalt (PGE) 
deposits and sediment-hosted copper (±cobalt/gold/silver) 
deposits aligned with our clean energy metals strategy

•  applying leading generative geoscience, prospectivity 

assessments and ranking to identify the most prospective 
underexplored belts within Australia and elsewhere, that 
have the potential to deliver Tier 1 and Tier 2 discoveries 
of our preferred commodities and deposit styles

•  leveraging the technical excellence of our world class 
exploration team, with our innovative geophysics and 
geochemistry capabilities where leading technologies are 
deployed, and this, coupled with our proprietary in-house 
databases, are key enablers for discovery success; and

•  in addition to our systematic belt-scale exploration, IGO 

is also seeking advanced exploration opportunities, typically 
through partnering with complimentary junior explorers, 
where IGO can bring its unique skills and technologies 
to bear on projects to enhance the probability of success 
for all parties.

To this end, the Group has continued to build and develop its 
unique portfolio of highly prospective brownfields opportunities 
and belt scale greenfield projects.

Key work activities completed during this period include:

BROWNFIELDS EXPLORATION

Nova near-mine (nickel-copper-cobalt) – Diamond drilling 
(DD) near the Nova Operation continued to follow-up on 3D 
seismic targets that had previously been drilled and intersected 
prospective mafic-ultramafic intrusions with polyphase 
magmatic Fe-Ni-Cu sulphides. All remaining underground 
targets were tested with only minor mineralisation encountered. 
Encouraging results were received from several prospects 
tested by surface drilling. DD programs are planned to further 
test the highly prospective Orion intrusion on the Boadicea JV 
(E28/1932) and to follow-up encouraging air core (AC) drilling 
results at the Chimera target. 

GREENFIELDS EXPLORATION

•  Fraser Range (nickel-copper-cobalt) - IGO continued 

to strengthen its position in the prospective Fraser Range 
through new JV agreements, new tenement applications and 
the relinquishment of non-core tenements, and at year end 
had total tenement holdings of approximately 12,225km2. 

During the year, IGO continued to explore along the Fraser 
Range, focusing on infill AC drilling at specific targets, 
completing moving-loop electromagnetic (MLEM) surveys 
over coincident geophysical, geochemical and/or geological 
anomalies, and DD testing of compelling targets, typically 
based on the presence of electromagnetic (EM) conductors 
and geochemical anomalies generated through AC drilling. 

Regional AC drilling programs commenced south of the 
Trans Access Road early in the June 2021 quarter. MLEM 
surveys are planned for the Boadicea JV (E28/1932) where 
the Orion, Elara and Hercules prospects are interpreted 
to strike, and the Southern Hills area to the southwest 
of the Nova Operation.

•  Paterson (copper) – the Paterson Project is targeting 

sediment-hosted copper deposits with potential gold, silver 
and/or cobalt credits. The project comprises four key ground 
positions, consisting of three earn-in and JV Agreements 
with Cyprium Metals Limited, Encounter Resources Limited 
and Antipa Minerals Limited respectively, and tenements 
staked by IGO.

On the Cyprium JV tenements managed by IGO, 
a relogging and resampling program of historical drill 
cores and reverse circulation (RC) chips was completed 
to gain a better understanding of stratigraphy, basin 
architecture, mineralisation styles, alteration halos 
and geochemical footprints.

On the Encounter JV tenements, assay results from an infill 
soil sampling program in late-2020 identified four priority-1 
multi-element anomalies that require follow up. Several 
DD holes targeted a combination of EM geophysical and 
geochemical anomalies. As of 1 April 2021, the Encounter 
JV transitioned to IGO management.

On the Antipa Minerals JV tenements, assay results were 
received for 79 wide spaced shallow AC holes drilled in 
late-2020. Highly anomalous drill samples of gold and silver 
mineralisation have extended the strike length of the Poblano 
gold‐copper-silver mineralised trend by approximately 500m. 
A 133-hole AC program commenced in mid-June 2021 that 
aims to test geophysical, structural and stratigraphic targets 
across a broader area of the JV tenements.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 39

•  Kimberley (nickel-copper-cobalt) – the Kimberley Project 
is targeting Nova-style nickel-copper-cobalt sulphide 
mineralisation in the Paleoproterozoic belts of the West 
and East Kimberley. During the year, the next JV earn-in 
stage was reached for the West Kimberley Regional JV with 
Buxton Resources, with IGO now holding an 80% interest in 
these tenements. In the East Kimberley, the compilation and 
reprocessing of open file geophysical data was completed 
and the digitising of open file geochemical data continued. 
In late FY21, on-ground exploration commenced in the 
Osmond Valley area.

•  Lake Mackay (copper-nickel-cobalt-gold) – Lake Mackay is a 
JV between IGO, Prodigy Gold NL and Castile Resources Pty 
Ltd (in parts) covering 15,630km2 of tenements straddling the 
Northern Territory and Western Australian border. During the 
year, RC and DD programs were completed at the Phreaker 
Prospect. One DD hole intersected significant copper-gold-
silver mineralisation which may require follow-up in FY22.

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

FY21 was another successful year for IGO both from an 
operational and financial perspective, with performance from 
the operations combined with strong commodity prices and 
positive industry sentiment. Robust performance at the Nova 
Operation continued, and up until its divestment Tropicana 
was also a key contributor to the Company’s financial success 
for the period.

From a financial performance perspective, the Group’s Board 
and management monitor underlying EBITDA (calculated as 
profit before tax adjusted for finance costs, interest income, 

gain on sale of investments and subsidiaries, acquisition and 
transaction costs, foreign exchange and hedging gains/losses 
attributable to the acquisition of Tianqi and depreciation and 
amortisation). This measure represents a useful proxy for 
measuring an operation’s cash generating capabilities. 

The Company achieved record revenue and underlying 
EBITDA for the third year in a row, generating total revenue 
and other income of A$918.7 million and underlying EBITDA 
of A$474.6 million. Due to the divestment of Tropicana, we 
report revenue from continuing and discontinued operations. 
Revenue from continuing operations (comprising primarily the 
Nova Operation) of A$671.7 million was a 12% increase on the 
prior year result of A$598.9 million. This was predominantly due 
to stronger base metal prices and higher payabilities following 
the renegotiation of Nova Operation’s concentrate offtake 
agreements during FY20. Nova continued strong operational 
performance, exceeding guidance range on all metals. Revenue 
from discontinued operations (Tropicana) was A$243.3 million, 
a 16% decrease primarily due to lower grade mined and milled 
during the period.

Profit from discontinued operations for the current year of 
A$431.9 million reflects the results of the Tropicana Operation 
up to its divestment on 31 May 2021, including the gain on the 
sale of the Operation. The Group recognised a gain on the sale 
of Tropicana after income tax of A$384.8 million. All results 
referred to in this Director’s Report reflect Tropicana’s results 
up to 31 May 2021. 

Underlying EBITDA increased relative to the previous financial 
year, as can be seen in the following chart:

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

0

(50)

(100)

(150)

M
$
A

436

351

256

175

122

Nova 
Operation

Tropicana 
Operation

40  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Underlying EBITDA

FY21 A$475M

FY20 A$460M

33

10

(25)

(22)

Corporate and 
other expenses

Investment 
revaluation

(64)

(73)

Exploration 
and evaluation 
expense

(5)

(4)

Share-based 
payments 
expense 
(non-cash)

Directors’ Report 30 June 2021Nova’s underlying EBITDA was higher on the previous year, 
primarily due to the higher revenue from stronger base metal 
prices and higher payabilities on metal sold. Tropicana’s 
underlying EBITDA was lower compared to the previous year 
primarily due to lower mined and milled grades, together with 
its divestment earlier in the year on 31 May 2021. 

and higher IT systems costs. The Company’s corporate giving 
spend was also higher compared to the prior year, driven 
by additional payments to the Dundas Shire and Esperance 
Shire for bushfire and Covid-19 relief. Lastly, the investment 
revaluation of A$10.0 million recognises mark-to-market gains 
on listed investments.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure decreased by 11% 
mainly due to lower corporate development expenditure with 
costs relating to the acquisition of the Company’s 49% interest 
in the Lithium JV with Tianqi recorded as acquisition costs. 
Corporate expenditure was up slightly compared to FY20 due 
to higher group insurance premiums, an increased investment 
in the Company’s graduate recruitment and training program 

Net profit after tax (NPAT) for the year was A$548.7 million, 
compared to A$155.1 million in the previous financial year. 
This included the recognition of a gain on the sale of Tropicana 
after income tax of A$384.8 million (A$556.8 million before tax). 
NPAT for the group excluding the gain on the sale of Tropicana 
was A$163.8 million. The year-on-year variance in NPAT is 
detailed in the chart below.

NPAT VARIANCE FY21 VS FY20

553

1

(25)

(168)

549

155

(84)

113

4

(2)

16

8

(23)

800

700

600

500

M
$
A

400

300

200

100

0

s
a l e   o
a i r m e

s
f   A s
t   o
n

s

t
e
f   e

p l o

x

n

t i o
t   f i n

a

r

N e

s
t
s
o
e   c
o m e   t

c

c

n

a

I n

p

x

x   e

a

e

s

n

e

1

N P A T   F Y 2

557

(232)

549

N P A T   F Y 2 0
o l u m e   v
S a l e

s   v

e

c
t i o

n

c

r i a
u

d

e
c
P r i c
s   o

e   V a
o
f   P r

n

r i a

a

t

s

C o

e

c

n

r i a

a

n   v

p

r

C o

e

t

a

r

o

D & A
t i o
a

e

s

f  i n

n
e
p
x
n   e
M T M   o

t

n

t m e
s
e
v
n   s
G a i n   o
I m p

a l u

v

n   &   e

t i o

a

r

p l o

x

E

Below is a reconciliation of Underlying EBITDA to NPAT for FY21.

M
$
A

1,000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

475

(24)

(227)

(5)

5

Underlying 
EBITDA

Net finance 
costs

Depreciation  
& amortisation

Acquisition 
& transaction 
costs

Forex gains 
on Tianqi 
transaction

Gain on sale 
of Tropicana

Income tax 
expense

Net profit 
after tax

Depreciation and amortisation expense of A$227.3 million (FY20: A$243.6 million) was lower than the prior year driven by lower 
amortisation of mine properties following lower reserve depletion for FY21 and the divestment of Tropicana on 31 May 2021. 
Net finance costs of A$24.2 million relate to loan establishment and commitment fees incurred during the year, which includes 
A$17.7 million of establishment fees for the new financing facilities entered into during the year.

From a cash flow perspective, cash flows from operating activities for the Group were A$446.1 million, compared to the FY20 year 
of A$397.5 million, predominantly due to stronger base metal prices positively impacting product revenue.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 41

The Nova Operation generated A$404.9 million cash flows from operating activities, which was a result of 22,051 tonnes of payable 
nickel sold (FY20: 22,260 tonnes), 10,752 tonnes of payable copper sold (FY20: 13,115 tonnes) and 454 tonnes of payable cobalt 
sold (FY20: 390 tonnes) sold during the year. Tropicana Operation generated cash from operating activities of A$139.7 million 
following the sale of 110,402 ounces of gold. Cash flow from operating activities also included A$63.8 million cash outflow for 
exploration and evaluation expenditure and A$29.9 million cash outflow for corporate, net borrowing and other costs.

Cash outflows from investing activities increased to A$1,065.0 million for the year, up from A$115.3 million in FY20. Total payments 
of A$1,855.4 million were made by the Group for its investment in the new Lithium JV with Tianqi over its Australian lithium assets, 
while proceeds, net of costs, of A$862.3 million were received on the sale of the Group’s 30% interest in the Tropicana JV. Cash 
outflows for development expenditure related predominately to waste stripping and underground development at the Tropicana 
Operation (A$68.2 million). Proceeds from financial assets include the sale of shares in New Century Resources Limited for 
A$27.0 million. During the year, IGO also received deferred consideration totalling A$16.1 million for the third and final instalment 
of the divestment of the Jaguar Operation in FY18.

Cash flows from financing activities during the financial year included proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares, totalling 
A$765.8 million, with corresponding share issue costs of A$16.7 million. Furthermore, cash outflows from financing activities included 
repayment of outstanding borrowings totalling A$57.1 million and transaction costs of A$17.5 million relating to the establishment 
of the new financing facilities during the year. Finally, the Company paid dividends totalling A$29.6 million during the year.

At the end of the financial year, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of A$528.5 million and marketable securities of A$110.9 
million (FY20: A$510.3 million and A$107.8 million respectively). The Company has undrawn debt facilities of A$450.0 million.

The Group’s future prospects are dependent on a number of external factors that are summarised towards the end of this report.

NOVA OPERATION

The Nova deposit was discovered in July 2012, with the Operation reaching nameplate ore production in the September 2017 
quarter. Nova continued to deliver strong operational performance in FY21, exceeding production guidance for all metals. In FY21, 
a total of 1,594kt of ore was mined at an average grade of 2.04% nickel and 0.86% copper.

The Nova process plant milled 1,602kt of ore at an average nickel and copper grade of 2.06% and 0.87% respectively for the year, 
to produce 29,002t of nickel and 13,022t of copper. Nickel metallurgical recoveries in the processing plant generally performed 
in line with modelled recoveries at 87.9%, while copper recoveries were 88.6% for the year.

Nova revenue for the period was A$668.8 million, compared to A$593.3 million for the prior year. This was generated through 
concentrate sales during the period sold to BHP Nickel West Pty Ltd and Trafigura Pte Ltd, with sales amounting to 22,051 tonnes 
of payable nickel, 10,752 tonnes of payable copper and 454 tonnes of payable cobalt. Nickel cash costs per payable pound, which 
comprises the costs of producing and selling nickel concentrates from the mine site and includes credit adjustments for copper 
and cobalt sales, were A$1.85 per payable pound for the year. 

Below is a summary of the key physical and financial information relating to the Nova Operation. 

NOVA OPERATION

Total revenue

Segment operating profit before tax

Total segment assets

Total segment liabilities

Ore mined

Nickel grade

Copper grade

Cobalt grade

Ore milled

Metal in concentrate

- Nickel

- Copper

- Cobalt

Metal payable - in concentrate produced

- Nickel

- Copper

- Cobalt

Nickel cash costs and royalties*

Nickel All-in Sustaining Costs**

*  Includes credits for copper and cobalt

** Includes cash costs, royalties and sustaining capex

42  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

A$'000

A$'000

A$'000

A$'000

tonnes

%

%

%

2021

2020

668,841

593,274

262,945

182,173

1,086,380

1,181,867

100,306

92,862

1,593,975

1,546,308

2.06

0.87

0.08

2.31

0.98

0.09

tonnes

1,602,443

1,514,268

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

A$/lb total Ni metal payable

A$/lb total Ni metal payable

29,002

13,022

1,084

22,711

12,026

461

1.85

2.16

30,436

13,772

1,142

22,049

12,606

389

2.41

2.74

Directors’ Report 30 June 2021TROPICANA OPERATION

As discussed above, on 31 May 2021, IGO announced the completion of the divestment of its 30% interest in the Tropicana Gold 
Mine to Regis. Accordingly, the results and commentary below reflect the year-to-date to 31 May 2021.

During the year, total material mined was 29.4M bank cubic metres, which comprised of 2.6 million tonnes of the open cut ore 
(>0.6 grams per tonne Au), 0.76 million tonnes of the underground ore and 72.0 million tonnes of waste material. The average 
grade mined for full grade ore (>0.6 grams per tonne Au) was 1.85 grams per tonne Au for the year. Ore milled was 8.3 million 
tonnes while mill feed grade and recovery were 1.50 grams per tonne and 90.5% for the year, respectively.

The development of the Boston Shaker underground mine commenced in May 2019. The mine transitioned into commercial 
production in the September 2020 quarter on schedule, below the A$105.7 million budget and importantly, with no recordable 
safety incidents.

Revenue from the Tropicana Operation for the period was A$243.3 million. The Company’s share of gold refined and sold was 
110,402 ounces.

Cash costs per ounce produced, which comprises the costs of producing gold at the mine site and includes credit adjustments 
for waste stripping costs, capitalised mine development costs and inventory build and draw costs, were A$1,081 per ounce, while 
all-in sustaining costs (AISC) per ounce sold were A$1,720 per ounce. AISC comprises cash costs and capitalised sustaining 
deferred waste stripping costs, capitalised mine development costs, sustaining exploration costs, sustaining capital and non-cash 
rehabilitation accretion costs. AISC excludes improvement capital expenditure and greenfield exploration expenditure.

The table below outlines the key results and operational statistics during the current year to 31 May 2021 and prior year.

TROPICANA OPERATION

Total revenue

Segment operating profit before tax

Total segment assets

Total segment liabilities

Open Cut: Gold ore mined (>0.6g/t Au)

Open Cut: Gold ore mined (>0.4 and 0.6g/t Au)

Underground: Ore mined

Waste mined

Open Cut: Gold grade mined (>0.6g/t)

Underground: Au Grade Mined

Ore milled

Gold grade milled

Metallurgical recovery

Gold recovered

Gold produced

Gold refined and sold (IGO share)

Cash Costs

All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC)*

A$'000

A$'000

A$'000

A$'000

'000 tonnes

'000 tonnes

'000 tonnes

'000 tonnes

g/t

g/t

2021

2020

243,257

290,078

67,264

98,282

-

-

2,642

157

760

357,643

57,785

10,640

1,898

-

71,867

79,796

1.85

3.14

1.59

-

'000 tonnes

8,283

8,684

g/t

%

ounces

ounces

ounces

A$ per ounce produced

A$ per ounce sold

1.50

90.5

1.84

90.1

362,129

463,717

364,751

463,118

110,402

141,169

1,081

1,720

806

1,171

*  All-in Sustaining Costs is a measure derived by the World Gold Council. On 27 June 2013, the Council released a publication  

outlining definitions of both Cash Costs and All-in Sustaining Costs.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 43

External factors and risks affecting the Group’s results

The Group operates in an uncertain economic environment and its performance is dependent upon the result of inexact and 
incomplete information. As a consequence, the Group’s Board and management monitor these uncertainties and, where possible, 
mitigate the associated risk of adverse outcomes. The following external factors are all capable of having a material adverse effect 
on the business and will affect the prospects of the Group for future financial years.

COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose a global socio-political, economic and health risk. The potential for the pandemic to 
have both lasting and unforeseen impacts is high. As a Group, we changed the way we work to protect the wellbeing of our people, 
safeguard the communities in which we operate and ensure business continuity. We continue to maintain a heightened state of 
response readiness commensurate with the risk and in accordance with Government recommendations and health advice. 

COMMODITY PRICES

Up to the end of FY21, the Group’s operating revenues were sourced from the sale of base metals and precious metals that 
are priced by external markets and, as the Group is not a price maker with respect to the metals it sells, it is, and will remain, 
susceptible to adverse price movements. The Group mitigates its exposure to commodity prices through a financial risk 
management policy in which a percentage of anticipated usage may be hedged. 

The Company has also in place limited diesel hedging in order to protect against increases in oil prices, and as at year end, the 
Company had hedged approximately 50% of anticipated usage at the Nova operation for FY22.

From the beginning of FY22, the Group remains exposed to fluctuating base metals prices from the sale of nickel and copper 
concentrates produced at the Nova operation. IGO also expects to benefit from its investment in the Lithium JV through dividend 
cash flows receivable from the JV. Dividends received from the Lithium JV will be impacted by variable lithium prices, reflected 
in chemical and technical grade spodumene prices paid to the Greenbushes mine JV, and Lithium Hydroxide prices paid to the 
Lithium JV.

CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES

The Group is exposed to exchange rate risk on sales denominated in United States dollars (USD) whilst its Australian dollar (AUD) 
functional currency is the currency of payment to the majority of its suppliers and employees. This exposure was amplified while 
USD funds were held as acquisition proceeds ahead of the Lithium JV with Tianqi on 30 June 2021. To protect against adverse 
movements in the foreign exchange rate, the Group entered into various hedging agreements, which have all since been closed out 
following the transaction completion date on 30 June 2021. 

DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING MARKETS

The price of sea freight, smelting and refining charges are market driven and vary throughout the year. These also impact on the 
Group’s overall profitability. The price paid for the sale of the Company’s metal contained in concentrates is subject to payability 
factors under contractual offtake agreements. The Company actively tendered its Nova concentrate in the market in FY20 and, 
driven by the strong demand for Nova’s concentrate, was able to enter into new offtake agreements with materially improved 
commercial terms compared to the previous contracts they replaced.

INTEREST RATES

Interest rate movements affect both returns on funds on deposit as well as the cost of borrowings. Furthermore, AUD and USD 
interest rate differentials are intimately related to movements in the AUD/USD exchange rate.

NATIVE TITLE

With regard to tenements in which the Group has an existing interest in, or will acquire an interest in the future, there are areas 
over which native title rights exist, or may be found to exist, which may preclude or delay exploration, development or production 
activities. Risk also arises from the potential presence of and disturbance to archaeological and ethnographic sites.

The Company engages suitably qualified personnel to assist with the management of its exposure to native title and heritage risks, 
including appropriate legal, heritage and community relations experts. These risks are discussed in more detail in the Company’s 
Sustainability Report which can be found on the Company’s website.

EXPOSURE TO ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY RISKS

The Group has material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks, including changes in community 
expectations, and environmental, social and governance legislation (including, for example, those matters related to climate 
change).

The Group employs suitably qualified personnel to assist with the management of its exposure to these risks. These risks are 
discussed in more detail in the Company’s Sustainability Report which can be found on the Company’s website.

44  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report 30 June 2021CLIMATE CHANGE

The Group recognises the importance of providing timely and business-specific information on our approach to managing 
climate change related risks and opportunities to stakeholders and investors. In FY21, our reporting was once again aligned with 
the recommendations of the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and consolidated our carbon neutral 
strategy. Work programs completed during the financial year included a decarbonisation roadmap for the Nova Operation, the 
implementation of an internal carbon price, and the development of IGO’s carbon storage and offsets strategy. The full TCFD 
disclosure and further information regarding our management of climate-related risks and opportunities can be found in the 2021 
Sustainability Report.

OTHER EXTERNAL FACTORS AND RISKS

•  Operational performance including uncertain mine grades, seismicity, geotechnical conditions, grade control, in fill resource 

drilling, mill performance and skills and experience of the workforce

 – Contained metal (tonnes and grades) are estimated annually and published in resource and reserve statements, however 

actual production in terms of tonnes and grade vary as the orebody can be complex and inconsistent

 – Active underground mining operations can be subjected to varying degrees of seismicity. This natural occurrence can 

represent safety, operational and financial risk and is actively monitored

•  Business risk associated with the Lithium JV. IGO is able to exert significant influence over the Lithium JV and its operations 

by virtue of its equity accounted investment into the Lithium JV, however IGO will remain subject to the alignment of JV party 
decision making which may impact earnings and cashflow

•  Exploration success or otherwise due to the nature of an ever-depleting reserve/resource base, the ability to find or replace 

reserves/resources presents a significant operational risk

•  Operating costs including labour markets, skills availability and productivity. The availability of labour and specific skillsets is 

one of the main cost drivers in the business and as such can materially impact the profitability of an operation

•  Changes in market supply and demand of products. Any change in supply or demand impacts on the ability to generate 

revenues and hence the profitability of an operation

•  Changes in the technological advancement of the energy storage market, and the discovery and adoption of alternate product 

streams

•  Changes in government taxation legislation; and

•  Assumption of estimates that impact on reported asset and liability values.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

On 9 December 2020, the Company announced that it had entered into a binding agreement with Tianqi to form a JV over Tianqi’s 
Australian lithium assets. Total consideration for the transaction was US$1,395.3 million (A$1,855.4 million). The Company funded 
the transaction through a combination of an equity raising, proceeds from the sale of Tropicana and existing cash reserves. 
Completion of the transaction was announced by the Company on 30 June 2021.

In December 2020, the Company conducted a fully underwritten institutional placement (Placement) and a 1 for 8.5 accelerated 
pro-rata non-renounceable entitlement offer (Institutional Entitlement Offer) of new fully paid IGO shares. The Placement 
comprised the issue of 96,960,219 shares in the Company at a price of A$4.60 per share (Offer Price), and the Institutional 
Entitlement Offer the issue of 57,195,061 shares in the Company at the Offer Price, resulting in proceeds of A$696.1 million, net of 
costs.

On 19 January 2021, the Company announced the successful completion of the retail component of its 1 for 8.5 accelerated pro-
rata non-renounceable entitlement offer (Offer), resulting in the issue of 12,315,499 shares. The Offer raised A$53.4 million, net of 
costs, at an offer price of A$4.60 per share.

On 13 April 2021, the Company announced that it had entered into a binding agreement with Regis for the sale of its 30% interest 
in the Tropicana Gold Mine. The execution of the binding sale agreement marked the completion of the Tropicana strategic 
review which was announced in September 2020. On 31 May 2021, the Company announced the completion of the divestment 
transaction. 

On 23 December 2020, the Company entered into a new Syndicated Facility Agreement (Facility Agreement) totalling A$1,100 
million, which was originally established to fund the acquisition of the 49% interest in the Lithium JV. Following the divestment of 
the Company’s interest in the Tropicana JV, the facility was not required as a source of funds to fund the Lithium JV acquisition. As 
at the date of this report, the facility has been restructured to consist of a A$450 million amortising revolving credit facility, expiring 
in June 2024. 

There have been no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the year.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 45

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

On 1 July 2021, the Company announced the appointment of Mr Michael Nossal to the role of Chair, while Mr Peter Bilbe 
transitioned to a Non-executive Director role. Michael Nossal was appointed a Non-executive Director of the Company on 
18 December 2020. 

On 27 July 2021, the Company announced that it had entered into a binding agreement with entities owned and controlled by 
Mark Creasy (Creasy Group) to i) acquire 100% of the Silver Knight nickel-copper-cobalt sulphide deposit (Silver Knight), and ii) 
form a JV with Creasy Group (IGO 65%: Creasy Group 35%) over a portfolio of exploration tenements around Silver Knight, for 
a total cash consideration of A$45.0 million (Transaction). Documentation for the Transaction is expected to be completed by 
30 September 2021, with completion of the Transaction occurring within five business days thereafter.

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing and, while it has had limited impact on the Group up to 
30 June 2021, it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. The situation 
continues to develop and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as 
maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided.

On 31 August 2021, the Company announced that a final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 would be paid on 23 
September 2021. The dividend is 10 cents per share and will be fully franked.

Other than the above, there has been no other transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the 
Directors, to significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group,  
in future financial years.

COMPANY SECRETARY

Ms Joanne McDonald was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 5 October 2015.

Ms McDonald is a qualified Chartered Secretary with over 17 years’ experience working for listed companies in Australia and 
the UK. Prior to joining IGO, Ms McDonald held positions with Paladin Energy Ltd, Summit Resources Ltd and Unilever plc. 
Ms McDonald is currently a WA State Councillor for the Governance Institute of Australia.

Ms McDonald is a Fellow of the Governance Institute Australia and a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The numbers of meetings of the Directors and of each Board Committee held during the year ended 30 June 2021, and the 
numbers of meetings attended by each Director were:

Full meetings 
of directors

People & Performance 
Committee

Audit & Risk 
Committee

Nomination 
& Governance 
Committee

Sustainability 
Committee

Meetings of committees

A

11

11

11

11

11

6

11

3

7

B

11

11

11

11

11

6

11

3

7

A

4

1

**

**

4

3

1

**

**

B

4

1

**

**

4

3

1

**

**

A

5

3

5

**

1

**

2

**

1

B

5

3

5

**

1

**

2

**

1

A

**

1

3

**

2

**

2

1

**

B

**

1

3

**

2

**

2

1

**

A

5

**

**

**

4

1

6

4

1

B

5

**

**

**

4

1

6

4

1

Name

Debra Bakker

Peter Bilbe

Kathleen Bozanic

Peter Bradford

Peter Buck

Michael Nossal1

Keith Spence

Neil Warburton2

Xiaoping Yang3

A = Number of meetings attended

B = Number of meetings held during the time the Director was a member of the committee during the year

** = Not a member of the relevant committee

1.  Mr Nossal was appointed a Non-executive Director effective 18 December 2020

2.  Mr Warburton resigned as a Non-executive Director effective 28 October 2020

3.  Ms Yang was appointed a Non-executive Director effective 1 December 2020

Note: Directors who are not members of a specific committee have a standing invitation to attend committee meetings with the consent of the relevant 
committee chair and in practice generally attend all committee meetings. Their attendance is only included in the table if they are a member of the committee.

46  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report 30 June 2021DIRECTORS INTEREST IN SHARES AND SHARE RIGHTS OF THE COMPANY

At the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares, performance rights and service rights of IGO Limited were  
as follows: 

Name

Debra Bakker

Peter Bilbe

Kathleen Bozanic

Peter Bradford

Peter Buck

Michael Nossal

Keith Spence

Xiaoping Yang

Total 

Ordinary fully paid shares

Performance rights

Service rights

30,800

47,059

13,859

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,320,052

345,390

205,2621

26,118

40,000

24,728

14,200

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,516,816

345,390

205,262

1.  113,581 service rights have vested due to service conditions being achieved and, subject to being exercised, will convert into ordinary shares.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 47

Letter from Chair of People 
& Performance Committee

DEAR SHAREHOLDER

On behalf of the People & Performance Committee, I am pleased to share with you our FY21 Remuneration Report.

The FY21 year has been an outstanding year for IGO with our people driving the achievement of significant value for our 
shareholders and the communities in which we live and work. 

Executive Remuneration and Reward

Over the past year, we have experienced a significant increase in the demand for talent across the business, with the labour 
market continuing to reflect the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on employee mobility and availability. To combat this, the Board 
has focused on the safety, engagement and retention of our people in this competitive talent market. Retaining key talent is vital 
to maintaining and achieving business development outcomes and we are proud of the continued engagement, contributions and 
loyalty of our people.

To that end, the Board remains focused on providing Executive key management personnel (KMP) with fixed remuneration that is 
competitive and recognises the value that their skills, experience and expertise deliver to IGO, balanced with an appropriate level of 
variable reward to incentivise the achievement of key strategic initiatives. The Board believes that this balanced approach ensures 
that the Company:

•  Attracts and retains key talent through a balance of support and challenge for each individual; and

•  Remains an employer of choice.

Each year the Board takes care to ensure that Executive KMP remuneration is an appropriate combination of cash and equity, such 
that over time Executive KMP are aligned with the long-term interests of shareholders through their personal shareholding in IGO.

Short-Term Incentive (STI)

The Board and the Leadership team review and update the Company’s strategic and culturing plan annually. As part of this 
planning process, the Board sets and monitors a series of demanding performance targets to drive the achievement of the annual 
business plan and the longer term strategic plan throughout the year. In FY21, these performance targets drove the achievement 
of the following combination of financial and non-financial focused successes:

•  the improvement of our safety performance across the business through the completion of a significant body of work 

at an organisational and business unit level;

•  the transformational transaction with Tianqi Lithium Corporation (Tianqi) to form a new joint venture (JV) to acquire 49% 

of its Australian lithium assets (Lithium JV), reshaping the IGO portfolio to solely focus on clean energy resources, and important 
to growing longer term shareholder value;

•  the divestment of the Tropicana Joint Venture;

•  improved gender diversity to 27% (up from 25% in FY20) with a significant improvement in our results at the Nova Operation 

across all disciplines; 

•  no significant environmental or community incidents;

•  continued to build on strong relationships with Traditional Owners and clear paths to alignment of interests in our exploration 

portfolio;

•  the furthering of programs of work in the Fraser Range and other exploration programs that are key to delivering future 

discoveries;

•  delivery of operational metrics, with consistent production performance that is a key enabler to funding the achievement 

of the Company’s strategic plan; and

•  strong financial performance to underpin the funding of future growth initiatives designed to grow shareholder value.

A detailed description of the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that determined the payment of STIs, the performance achieved 
and the resulting STI payments can be found in our Remuneration Report in the following pages. 

Board Discretion - STI Payment Award

FY21 was an outstanding year across the business, with the Company delivering better production and costs than guidance 
at Nova, resulting in record performance across all key financial metrics for the Company. This outcome was delivered despite 
the continued challenges presented by COVID-19 to the business and, once again, would not have been possible without the 
commitment and energy of our people.

48  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report — Remuneration report30 June 2021In recognition of these efforts by employees, the Board approved a discretionary award via the STI program for all employees who 
demonstrated support for the Company’s values and behaviours by way of an uplift in STI payments for FY21. For further details on 
this see page 55 and 56.

FY21 Discretionary Bonus

The transaction with Tianqi to form the new Lithium JV was announced on 9 December 2020, following a nine month negotiation 
and due diligence period which involved the collaboration of many people across the business. The transaction was completed 
on 30 June 2021. The current and future significance of this transaction cannot be underrated for IGO and its shareholders. This 
transaction was completed by the IGO team in tandem with the body of work required to also complete the divestment of the 
Tropicana JV on 31 May 2021 to Regis Resources Limited. 

Strong shareholder support since the announcements, and a significant lift in the IGO share price, is evidence of market support 
for IGO’s strategy to align its focus to those metals critical to enabling clean energy and the long-term value that the global societal 
shift to clean energy will deliver. 

In addition to the upwards discretion applied via the STI program, the Board also approved an additional payment, in the form of a 
cash bonus, to those individuals who contributed to the delivery of the transformational Tropicana and Tianqi transactions, and the 
debt and equity funding. The total additional cost of this award was $2,000,000. Awards made to Executive KMP are outlined in 
section 3 and shown separately as a Discretionary Bonus.

Long-Term Incentives (LTI)

No changes were made to the LTI plan for FY21. The performance period for the 2017 Series Performance Rights ended on 30 June 
2020 with vesting of 85.22% of this award for IGO employees in July 2020. 

Planned Remuneration Changes for FY22

In a competitive market, the Board has confidence that the IGO Reward Framework provides employees with an appropriate mix 
of fixed and variable reward to focus Executive KMP on achieving the short and long-term interests of shareholders. As such, the 
suite of changes for FY22 are minimal and are discussed in Section 5 of this Report. The main points are:

•  An increase in the CEO and Executive KMP total fixed remuneration (TFR) in line with market benchmarking to ensure the TFR 

for Executive KMP remains competitive with the comparator and broader industry groups for similar roles;

•  No changes are planned to the quantum or delivery mechanisms of the STI for the CEO or Executive KMP; 

•  No changes are planned to the quantum of LTI grants for the CEO or Executive KMP, however the Board approved a number 

of changes to the LTI performance measures to acknowledge the changes in the business associated with the Lithium JV and to 
better drive and assess long-term progress on key strategic drivers i.e. Decarbonisation and People and Culture. These changes 
will be outlined more fully in the FY22 Remuneration Report; and 

•  An increase in base Board fees and also Committee chair fees in line with market benchmarking.

Each year we try to improve our reporting transparency and clarity for shareholders and I trust that our shareholders will find the 
2021 Remuneration Report clearly explains our current remuneration philosophy and executive outcomes for the period. I welcome 
your feedback in FY22 in our endeavour to continuously improve all that we do.

DEBRA BAKKER 

CHAIR – PEOPLE & PERFORMANCE COMMITTEE

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 49

Remuneration Report  
(audited)

Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Group are detailed in the table below and are defined as those persons having authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any 
Director, whether executive or otherwise of the Company.

SECTION 1  
FY21 OVERVIEW 

Section 1 details organisational developments and outcomes in FY21.

SECTION 2  
REMUNERATION AT IGO

Section 2 provides an overview of key elements of the Company’s remuneration 
governance and philosophy.

Section 3 details remuneration arrangements in FY21 for the following 
Executive KMP:

Keith Ashby - Head of Safety, Health, Environment, Quality (SHEQ) and Risk  
(from 1 July 2020 until his resignation on 27 November 2020)

Kate Barker - General Counsel and Head of Risk & Compliance

Peter Bradford - Managing Director and CEO

Matt Dusci - Chief Operating Officer

Andrew Eddowes - Head of Corporate Development

Joanne McDonald - Company Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs

Sam Retallack - Head of People & Culture

Ian Sandl - General Manager - Exploration

Scott Steinkrug - Chief Financial Officer

Section 4 details remuneration and benefits for the Company’s Non-executive 
Directors (see pages 36 to 37 for details about each Director) including:

Peter Bilbe - Non-executive Chair

Debra Bakker - Non-executive Director

Kathleen Bozanic - Non-executive Director

Peter Buck - Non-executive Director

Michael Nossal - Non-executive Director (appointed 18 December 2020)

Keith Spence - Non-executive Director

Neil Warburton - Non-executive Director (from 1 July 2020 until his resignation 
on 28 October 2020)

Xiaoping Yang - Non-executive Director (appointed 1 December 2020) 

Section 5 provides an overview of the planned changes in remuneration and reward 
for FY22 for Executive KMP and the wider organisation.

Section 6 provides an update for all relevant statutory remuneration disclosures 
as required by the Corporations Act 2001.

SECTION 3  
EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION  
IN FY21

SECTION 4  
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  
REMUNERATION 

SECTION 5  
PLANNED REMUNERATION  
CHANGES FOR FY22

SECTION 6  
STATUTORY REMUNERATION 
DISCLOSURES

50  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report — Remuneration report30 June 2021SECTION 1.  
FY21 OVERVIEW

The Company’s Total Rewards Philosophy is designed to provide Executive KMP and employees with a combination of 
remuneration and non-financial benefits to drive performance and, since its implementation, has provided a holistic approach 
to the IGO employee value proposition and connected the IGO strategy and purpose to remuneration. 

To this end, along with Company-wide salary benchmarking and the award of a group wide CPI increment (or consideration of)  
for all roles, the following remuneration initiatives were implemented at a Board and Executive KMP level for FY21:

•  No increases in Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) for FY21, with the exception of Ms Barkers’ TFR which increased from $350,000 

to $400,000 to reflect the broadened nature of her role.

•  No further increases to Executive KMP remuneration following a mid-year parity review of remuneration. The review was 

conducted to ensure that market expectations for Executive KMP remuneration, given the external economic conditions as a 
result of the ongoing influence of COVID-19, was balanced with a combination of competitive pay for retention of Executive KMP 
in an extremely competitive market. 

•  No changes were made to total short-term and long-term incentive opportunities for Executive KMP in FY21. 

•  To improve the mechanism by which the Board can make adjustments to Company Scorecard Gating, and hence to Executive 

KMP variable reward in an unpredictable environment, the Board introduced an additional level of discretion to the gating 
of KPIs as follows:

 – The discretion to reduce KPI outcomes by up to 100% of the cash component of variable incentives in the event 

of occurrence of any event that is classified as “catastrophic” in the Company’s Risk Matrix; and

 – The discretion to reward outstanding performance that falls outside of the existing KPI program for teams or individuals 

that have created significant additional value for shareholders and/or employees.

•  No changes were made to Board Chair, Committee Chair or Non-executive Director fees as a result of market benchmarking of 

the IGO peer group for FY21.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 51

SECTION 2.  
REMUNERATION AT IGO

REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW 

The Board recognises that the continued success of the business depends upon the quality of its people. To ensure the Company 
continues to innovate and grow, it must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled Directors, Executive KMP and employees. To 
deliver this, the Company has an active People & Performance Committee to ensure that people, performance and culture are a 
priority.

The Committee, chaired by Debra Bakker, held four meetings during FY21. Messrs Buck and Nossal are also Committee members. 
The Managing Director was invited to attend all meetings which considered the remuneration strategy of the Group and 
recommendations in relation to Executive KMP. The structure of the relationship between the Board, Committee and remuneration 
principles is explained in the following table:

BOARD

The Board delegates responsibility in relation to remuneration 
to the People & Performance Committee (Committee) 
which operates in accordance with the Company’s People & 
Performance Committee Charter and the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.

PEOPLE & PERFORMANCE COMMITTEE

IGO REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES

The Committee is made up entirely of independent Non- 
executive Directors. The Committee is charged with assisting 
the Board by reviewing, on an annual basis, and making 
appropriate recommendations on the following:

Remuneration policy is transparent with information 
communicated to all employees to create a high level of 
understanding of the link between pay, performance and delivery 
against Company objectives and values.

•  The Company’s remuneration framework and policy, to ensure 

that it remains aligned to business needs and meets the 
Company’s remuneration principles

•  Non-executive Director, CEO and Executive KMP 

remuneration

•  Equity-based remuneration plans for Executive KMP and 

other employees

•  Organisational development and culture, including IGO’s 

workplace diversity and inclusion strategy, policy, practices 
and performance

•  CEO, Executive KMP and other key members of management 

recruitment, selection, performance management and 
retention

•  Superannuation arrangements for the organisation; and

•  Remuneration equity for all employees across the Group.

At risk components are designed to motivate and incentivise 
for high performance and are aligned with the Company’s 
strategic and business objectives to create short and long-term 
shareholder value.

Learning and development is a quantifiable and essential 
component of all roles.

Career planning is a valued component of the total reward 
philosophy and forms part of all development plans.

Health and wellbeing programs aim to provide balance and 
additional value for people at all levels of the organisation.

Equity in the business is important for all employees and 
prioritised when setting and reviewing remuneration policy 
and practice.

EXTERNAL ADVICE AND BENCHMARKING

The Committee undertakes a broad review of data derived from 
remuneration consultants who track industry levels to ensure it 
is fully informed when making remuneration decisions.

During the year ended 30 June 2021, no remuneration 
recommendations, as defined by the Corporations Act 2001 
(Act), were provided by remuneration consultants. However, 
the Committee did utilise general benchmarking data provided 
by KPMG ($27,000), Aon Australia ($7,500) and Mercer 
Consulting ($5,475) regarding salaries and benefits across the 
organisation.

Further information on the Committee’s role, responsibilities and membership can be found under the Governance section on the 
Company’s website: www.igo.com.au. 

52  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report — Remuneration report30 June 2021 
SECTION 3.  
EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION IN FY21

COMPONENTS OF EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION AT IGO

Executive KMP remuneration at IGO is comprised of a mix of fixed and at risk components, as an integrated package, the purpose 
of which is to align Executive KMP reward with shareholder outcomes, Executive KMP performance and the retention of key talent.

TFR and at risk remuneration is benchmarked at least annually by the People & Performance Committee. The table below provides 
an overview of the different remuneration components within the IGO framework.

Objective

Attract and retain  
the best talent

Reward current year  
performance

Reward long-term sustainable 
performance

Performance-related remuneration (at risk)

Remuneration 
Component

Total Fixed Remuneration 
(TFR) – includes salary and 
superannuation

Short-Term Incentive (STI) 
– paid as cash and the issue 
of service rights

Long-Term Incentive (LTI) 
– provided through the issue 
of performance rights

Purpose

TFR provides competitive 
‘guaranteed’ remuneration with 
reference to:

•  Size and complexity of the role
•  Individual responsibilities and 

performance; and
•  Experience and skills.

The STI ensures appropriate 
differentiation of pay for 
performance, for achievement 
of a combination of Company 
and Individual KPIs to drive 
achievement of near-term 
strategic objectives and 
retention of Executive KMP.

The LTI is focused on the 
achievement of stable long-term 
shareholder returns through the 
Company’s long-term strategic 
objectives and retention 
of Executive KMP.

TOTAL REALISED EARNINGS FOR EXECUTIVE KMP IN FY21

The table below provides details of the actual remuneration earned during FY21 for Executive KMP. Amounts include: 

•  Total fixed remuneration received

•  The cash component of the STI earned as a result of business and individual performance for FY21

•  The discretionary cash bonus for FY21 performance

•  Ordinary shares received as a result of service rights that vested during the year; and

•  Ordinary shares received as a result of performance rights that vested during the year.

Peter Bradford

$870,000

$435,000

$300,000

$184,433

$1,011,279

Keith Ashby

$334,163

$39,508  $201,109

Kate Barker

$400,000

$100,000  $185,000  $34,996  $65,874

Matt Dusci

$630,000

$252,000  $120,000  $81,893  $459,675

Andrew Eddowes

$380,000

$92,150  $160,000  $41,150  $83,927

Joanne McDonald

$350,000

$85,750  $50,000  $35,163  $67,575

Sam Retallack

$370,000

$90,650  $50,000  $39,127  $201,109

Ian Sandl

$400,000

$94,000  $37,861  $84,121

Scott Steinkrug

$460,000

$115,000  $185,000  $71,083  $413,705

 TFR  

 STI Cash  

 Discretionary cash bonus  

 Service Rights vested  

 Performance Rights vested 

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 53

 
 
 
EXECUTIVE KMP AT RISK REMUNERATION IN FY21

The at risk components of Executive KMP remuneration at IGO are intended to drive performance and long-term stability 
in shareholder returns without encouraging undue risk-taking.

The mix of fixed and at risk remuneration varies depending on the role and reward grading of Executive KMP and employees. 
It also depends on the performance of both the Company and the individual.

The following is an overview of the total fixed and at risk remuneration for Executive KMP in FY21:

Managing Director and CEO 

TFR – 33%

STI – 33%

Chief Operating Officer 

TFR – 38%

STI – 31%

Chief Financial Officer

TFR – 43%

STI – 22%

Other Executive KMP

TFR – 50%

STI – 25%

LTI – 33%

LTI – 31%

LTI – 35%

LTI – 25%

MALUS AND CLAWBACK PROVISION

IGO has a malus and clawback provision that allows the Board to reduce or clawback unvested and vested entitlements 
in certain circumstances, including in the case of fraud, dishonesty, gross misconduct, bringing the Group into disrepute, breach 
of obligations to the Group, material financial misstatements, where warranted due to risk behaviour, or other circumstances under 
law or Group policy. The Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) also allows the Board to reduce unvested awards where vesting is not 
justified or supportable for performance or other specified reasons.

IGO STIP OUTLINE FOR FY21

The key elements of the Short-Term Incentive Program (STIP) as it relates to the Company’s Executive KMP is provided below:

STIP Opportunity The STIP opportunity offered to each Executive KMP as a percentage of TFR is defined by the individual’s role and reward 

grade. The STIP opportunity is market benchmarked and reviewed by the Board annually.

STIP payments are awarded 50% cash and 50% equity (service rights) on or above threshold performance against a range 
of business objectives (Company KPI) and individual performance objectives (Individual KPI).

Performance 
Targets

The payment of a short-term incentive to Executive KMP is an at risk component of the individual’s total remuneration given 
that a set of performance targets must be met prior to payment. Each year these targets are based on metrics that are 
measurable, transparent and achievable, and are designed to motivate and incentivise the Executive KMP to drive to achieve 
high levels of performance aligned with Company objectives and near-term shareholder value creation.

In FY21, the performance targets for KPI assessment reflected the following financial and non-financial components:

•  Health, Safety, Environment and Community

•  People and Culture

•  Production Optimisation and Financial Performance

•  Growth and Strategy

Performance 
Assessment

Measurement 
Period

The Company employs a system of continuous performance feedback to drive Executive KMP performance, which 
is regularly reviewed by the Board throughout the financial year against the defined KPIs. A final performance assessment 
occurs annually following the completion of the financial year for each Executive KMP. Executive KMP are assessed on 
their contribution to the achievement of Company KPIs (80%), individual KPIs (20%) and their demonstrated support for the 
Company’s values and behaviours.

The STIP is an annual program and operates from 1 July to 30 June each year.

STIP Deferral 
Component

Service rights issued pursuant to the STIP vest in two tranches, with the first tranche of 50% vesting on the 12 month 
anniversary of the award date, and the second tranche of 50% on the 24 month anniversary of the award date.

Vesting of the service rights is based on a continuous service condition being met and is designed to act as a driver 
of retention and continuity of medium-term value creation.

Termination of 
Employment 

In the event that an Executive KMP’s employment terminates prior to the end of a financial year, the Executive KMP may or 
may not receive a pro-rata payment, depending on the circumstances of the cessation of employment. Outstanding unvested 
service rights will also be reviewed by the Board and may or may not vest, depending on the circumstances of the Executive 
KMP’s cessation of employment.

Board Discretion

The payments of all STIs are subject to Board approval. The Board has the discretion to adjust remuneration outcomes 
higher or lower to prevent any inappropriate reward outcomes, including reducing (down to zero, if appropriate) any 
STI payment.

54  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report — Remuneration report30 June 2021HOW PERFORMANCE WAS LINKED TO STIP OUTCOMES IN FY21

As part of the annual business planning process, the Board determines the KPIs to reflect targets for the key strategic drivers 
of the business for the following year. In FY21, significant progress was made in achieving Company KPIs and a range of other 
related programs of work, however the final result was not achieved for several Key Result Areas (KRAs).

Company Scorecard Gating 

•  No Production Optimisation or Financial Performance component in the event of Company NPAT being negative before 

abnormals

•  No Growth and Strategy component in the event of a material downward restatement of the previous year’s Reserves

•  No Health, Safety, Environment and Community or People and Culture component in the event of a fatality, permanent disabling 

injury and/or material environmental breach

•  The discretion to reduce KPI outcomes by up to 100% of the cash component of variable incentives in the event of occurrence of 

any event that is classified as “catastrophic” in the Company’s Risk Matrix; and

•  The discretion to reward outstanding performance that falls outside of the existing KPI program for teams or individuals that have 

created significant additional value for shareholders and/or employees.

Individual KPI Gating 

No individual component in the event of a material breach of the Company’s Code of Conduct by the individual.

FY21 Scorecard

The KPI Scorecard for Executive KMP and performance achieved against the specific KPIs for each KRA for FY21 are listed in the 
table below.

Company Key Result Area (KRA)

Rationale for inclusion

Performance and commentary

Health, Safety, Environment  
and Community

•  TRIFR

•  Critical Control Verification

•  Closeout of Corrective Actions

•  Safety related Engagement Survey 

items; and

•  Safety Management programs.

15% weighting

56% achieved (8.4% outcome)

The application of a range of forward 
and backward looking measures 
focus effort on culture and system 
improvements to better manage the 
workplace health and safety risks 
inherent to the Company’s operations.

The Company is focused on providing a work environment that 
supports and cares for our people and the communities and 
environment in which we work. In FY21, significant improvements were 
made in all business units achieving the following results:

•  TRIFR = 16.0 (Threshold = 17.5, Target = 16.6);

•  Critical Control Verification = 80% (Threshold = 90%, Target = 100%);

•  Closeout of Corrective Actions = 92% (Threshold = 90%, 

Target = 100%);

•  Safety related Engagement Survey items = 89% (Threshold = 78%, 

Target = 82%); and

•  Safety Management programs = 95% (Threshold = 90%, 

Target = 100%)

People and Culture

15% weighting

70% achieved (10.5% outcome)

•  Annual Engagement Survey Score 

•  Diversity and Inclusion Score 

•  Diversity metrics for female and 

Aboriginal employment across the 
business; and 

•  Learning and development plan 

completion.

Engagement, diversity and 
development metrics are designed to 
focus achievement on key strategic 
people enablers and programs of 
work that result in a workforce that 
has the balance of diversity of skills 
and capabilities to drive the delivery 
of the Company’s strategic plan.

Improvements were made across the business with programs of work 
to strengthen the culture and to improve the diversity and inclusion of 
all business units achieving the following performance levels:

•  Engagement Survey score 67% (Threshold = 69%, Target = 72%)

•  Diversity and inclusion score 86% (Threshold = 82%, Target = 86%)

•  27% Female employees (Threshold = 24%, Target = 27%)

•  13% Aboriginal employees (Threshold = 10%, Target = 14%)

•  95% Learning and development plans completed  

(Threshold = 80%, Target = 90%)

Production Optimisation and 
Financial Performance 

Achieve consolidated production 
targets for Nova on a nickel metal 
equivalent basis. 

Achieve consolidated operating 
costs (production and non- 
production) for the Group (excluding 
non-controlled operations).

30% weighting

78% achieved (23.3% outcome)

Delivery of strong production and 
financial performance is a key 
enabler to funding the achievement 
of the Company’s strategic plan. 

The production outcome achieved at Nova represented a solid 
operational result with improvements in a range of operational  
metrics, including:

Nickel metal production from Nova of 29.0kt  
(Threshold = 27.3kt, Target = 29.3kt)

Controllable payable nickel unit costs of $2.32  
(Threshold = $2.51, Target = $2.38)

Group operating and capital costs of $334M  
(Threshold = $349M, Target = $332M)

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 55

Growth and Strategy1

40% weighting

74% achieved (29.6% outcome)

Complete nominated number 
of agreed strategic priorities.

Assesses performance achieved 
to deliver a suite of strategic 
initiatives, brownfields/greenfields 
opportunities and value accretive 
M&A opportunities important to 
growing shareholder value.

Planned progress was achieved on a range of other strategic priorities 
and timelines along with the progression of the Company’s greenfields 
and brownfields exploration programs, and inorganic growth program.

Board Discretion

28.2% outcome

Outstanding operating and financial 
performance.

COVID-19 Response/Business 
continuity.

The Board has discretion to adjust 
KPI awards when internal or external 
events materially impact KPI 
performance and/or achievement.

To reflect the delivery of outstanding operating and financial results 
within the context of a challenging operating environment due to 
the COVID-19 pandemic, which required a consistent and cohesive 
response from Executive KMP, the COVID-19 response team and all 
employees, the Board decided to apply upwards discretion to increase 
the company STI score to 100% for FY21.

Total outcome 100%

1.  Due to the sensitive nature of some corporate KPIs the full detail on measures and achievement is confidential.

2.  Total weighting increased to 125% with the addition of the Board Discretion KRA.

In addition to the achievement of the KRAs on the scoreboard above, the CEO also had a number of individual KPIs to drive the strategic and culturing 
outcomes, which the Board rated at 100%.

FY21 Discretionary Bonus

In addition to the upwards discretion applied via the STIP, the Board also approved an additional payment, in the form of a cash bonus, to those 
individuals who contributed to the delivery of the transformational Tropicana and Tianqi transactions and the debt and equity funding. The total 
additional cost of this award was $2,000,000. Awards made to Executive KMP are outlined below. 

FY21 STIP OUTCOMES1 

Executive KMP

Position

FY21 
Potential 
STI2 
% 

FY21  
STI  
Declared3 
$

FY21 
Discretionary 
Bonus4 
$

FY20 
Potential 
STI5 
%

FY20  
STI 

$

Peter Bradford

Managing Director & CEO

100

870,000

300,000

100

635,000

Keith Ashby6

Head of SHEQ & Risk

Kate Barker

General Counsel and Head 
of Risk & Compliance

Matt Dusci

Chief Operating Officer

Andrew Eddowes

Head of Corporate Development

Joanne McDonald

Company Secretary and Head  
of Corporate Affairs

Sam Retallack

Head of People & Culture

Ian Sandl

General Manager - Exploration

Scott Steinkrug

Chief Financial Officer

-

50

80

50

50

50

50

50

-

-

200,000

185,000

504,000

120,000

184,300

160,000

171,500

50,000

181,300

50,000

188,000

-

230,000

185,000

50

50

80

50

50

50

50

50

130,000

129,000

373,000

139,000

127,000

137,000

138,000

170,000

1.  The service rights component of the FY20 STI were classified as an LTI in the FY20 Remuneration Report. These service rights have been reclassified and 

included in FY20 STI in the table above for comparative purposes.

2.  % of TFR (base salary plus superannuation).

3.  To be paid in August 2021 - 50% in cash and 50% in service rights (vesting in equal parts in September 2022 and September 2023).

4.  Discretionary bonus as approved by the Board for FY21 performance to be paid in August 2021.

5.  FY20 STI comprises 50% in cash (paid in August 2020) and 50% in service rights (vesting in equal parts in September 2021 and September 2022).

6.  Mr Ashby resigned effective 27 November 2020 therefore is not entitled to an STI for FY21.

56  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report — Remuneration report30 June 2021 
IGO LTIP OUTLINE FOR FY21

An outline of the key elements of the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Program (LTIP), as it relates to the Company’s Executive 
KMP, is provided below:

LTIP Opportunity 

The LTIP opportunity is determined by the Executive KMP’s role and reward grade within the business and is awarded 
by the offer of a number of performance rights based on a percentage of TFR. 

The LTIP opportunity for each individual Executive KMP is outlined on page 63.

Performance Rights 
Hurdles

For performance rights issued in FY21, there are four equally weighted (25%) performance hurdles utilising the following 
measures:

1.  Relative TSR

2. Absolute TSR

3. Reserve growth per share; and

4. EBITDA average margin.

Vesting of 
Performance Rights

Vesting of the performance rights granted to Executive KMP is based on a continuous service condition and performance 
conditions as detailed below.

Service Conditions 
for Performance 
Rights

Performance rights are subject to a service condition. This condition is met if the Executive KMP’s employment with IGO 
is continuous for three years commencing on or around the grant date and is aimed at the retention of key personnel and 
to promote long-term stability in shareholder returns.

Performance 
Conditions for 
Performance Rights

Relative TSR

The TSR scorecard for the three year measurement period is determined based on a percentile ranking of the Company’s 
TSR results relative to the TSR of each of the companies in the peer group over the same three year measurement period.

The Board considers that relative TSR is an appropriate performance hurdle because it ensures that a proportion of each 
participant’s remuneration is linked to the return received by shareholders from holding shares in a company in the peer 
group for the same period.

Absolute TSR

The increase in the Company’s absolute TSR will be measured over the three year measurement period.

The Board considers that absolute TSR is an appropriate performance hurdle because it ensures Executive KMP 
performance is rewarded when a year-on-year improvement in shareholder value is achieved.

Reserve growth per share

Reserve growth per share is defined as ore reserve growth in excess of depletion over the three year measurement 
period.

The Board considers that reserve growth per share is an appropriate performance hurdle to align senior leaders of the 
business on the achievement of programs of work that achieve the Company’s strategic initiatives for brownfields/ 
greenfields opportunities and value accretive M&A opportunities important to growing shareholder value.

EBITDA Average Margin

EBITDA average margin is defined as a measure of the Company’s EBITDA as a percentage of its revenue averaged over 
the measurement period.

The Board considers that EBITDA average margin is an appropriate performance hurdle to align senior leaders on ensuring 
the sustained operating profitability of the business over time and transparency for shareholders on the Company’s 
performance in comparison to the IGO peer group.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 57

Performance Rights 
Vesting Schedules

Relative TSR

The vesting schedule of the 25% of performance rights subject to relative TSR testing is as follows:

Relative TSR performance

Less than 50th percentile

Between 50th and 75th percentile

Level of vesting

0%

50% plus pro-rata straight line percentage between 
50% and 100%

75th percentile or better

100%

Absolute TSR

The vesting schedule of the 25% of performance rights subject to absolute TSR testing is as follows:

Absolute TSR performance 

% of Performance Rights that will vest

10% per annum return

33%

Above 10% per annum and below 20% per annum return

Pro-rata straight line percentage between 33% 
and 100%

Above 20% per annum return

100%

Reserve growth per share

The vesting schedule of the 25% of performance rights subject to Reserve growth per share testing is as follows:

Reserve growth in Ore Reserves per share 
performance

Level of vesting

<90% of Baseline Ore Reserves

90% of Baseline Ore Reserves

0%

33%

Above 90% of Baseline Ore Reserves and below 100%

Straight-line pro-rata between 33% and 66%

100% Baseline Ore Reserves

66%

Above 100% of Baseline Ore Reserves and below 120%

Straight-line pro-rata between 66% and 100%

120% and above Baseline Ore Reserves

100%

EBITDA average margin

The vesting schedule of the 25% of performance rights subject to EBITDA average margin testing is as follows:

Group EBITDA Margin

Level of vesting 

<20%

≥ 20%

≥ 30%

≥ 40%

0%

33%

66%

100%

Performance Rights 
Measurement Period

Testing occurs three years from 1 July of the relevant financial year.

Cessation of 
Employment 

In the event that the Executive KMP’s employment with IGO terminates prior to the vesting of all performance rights, 
outstanding unvested rights will be reviewed by the Board and may or may not vest, depending on the circumstances  
of the Executive KMP’s cessation of employment.

Board Discretion 

The Board has absolute discretion to adjust performance rights vesting if, on assessment, absolute TSR is negative over 
the performance period.

Peer Group

The Company’s relative TSR performance for performance rights issued during FY21 will be assessed against a peer group 
comprised of members of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index, as well as several mining companies listed on the 
Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

LTI - Non-executive 
Directors

The overarching Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) permits Non-executive Directors to be eligible employees and therefore to 
participate in the plan. It is not currently intended that Non-executive Directors will be issued with share rights under the 
EIP and any such issue would be subject to all necessary shareholder approvals.

58  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report — Remuneration report30 June 2021FY21 LTIP OUTCOMES1

Executive KMP

Position

Performance 
rights issued for 
FY21 period2 
Number

Performance 
rights issued for 
FY20 period3 
Number

Peter Bradford

Managing Director & CEO

182,7734

162,617

Keith Ashby5

Head of SHEQ & Risk

Kate Barker

General Counsel and Head of Risk & Compliance

Matt Dusci

Chief Operating Officer

Andrew Eddowes

Head of Corporate Development

Joanne McDonald

Company Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs

Sam Retallack

Head of People & Culture

Ian Sandl

General Manager - Exploration

Scott Steinkrug

Chief Financial Officer

-

42,016

105,882

39,915

36,764

38,865

42,016

77,310

34,579

32,710

83,738

35,514

32,710

34,579

37,383

68,785

1.  The service rights component of the FY20 STI were classified as an LTI in the FY20 Remuneration Report. These service rights have been reclassified and 

included as an STI for FY20 for comparability purposes. Refer to the table on page 56.

2.  Performance rights awarded at 20-day VWAP to 24 August 2020 of $4.76.

3.  Performance rights awarded at 20-day VWAP to 26 August 2019 of $5.35.

4.  Approved by shareholders at the 2020 Annual General Meeting, in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 10.14.

5.  Mr Ashby resigned effective 27 November 2020 therefore was not entitled to performance rights for FY21.

APPROVED BY SHAREHOLDERS AT THE 2019 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

The IGO Limited Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in November 2019.

The number of eligible products able to be issued under the EIP is limited to 5% of the issued capital of the Company. The 
5% limit includes grants under all plans made in the previous three years (with certain exclusions under the Corporations Act 
2001). At the end of FY21 this percentage stands at 0.53%. There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the share rights.

COMPANY PERFORMANCE

A key and continued focus for the Board and Company is to align Executive KMP remuneration to the achievement of strategic 
and business objectives of the Group and the creation of shareholder value. The table below illustrates a summary of the Group’s 
financial performance over the last five years as required by the Corporations Act 2001.

Revenue ($ millions)

2021

2020

2019

915.0*

888.9

784.5

Profit for the year attributable to owners ($ millions)

548.7*

155.1

Dividends (cents per share)

Share price at year end ($ per share)

*  Includes continuing and discontinued operations.

10

7.63

11

4.87

76.1

10

4.72

2018

777.9

52.7

3

5.14

2017

421.9

17.0

2

3.15

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 59

SECTION 4.  
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION 

The remuneration of Non-executive Directors is determined by the Board within the maximum amount approved by shareholders 
in general meeting. Non-executive Directors are not entitled to retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation or other 
statutory required benefits. Non-executive Directors do not participate in share or bonus schemes designed for Executive Directors 
or employees. 

TOTAL REALISED EARNINGS

Name

Debra Bakker

Peter Bilbe

Kathleen Bozanic1

Peter Buck

Geoffrey Clifford2

Michael Nossal3

Keith Spence

Neil Warburton4

Xiaoping Yang5

Total Non-executive Director remuneration

Year

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2020

2021

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2021

2020

Cash fees  
$

Superannuation  
$

127,854

127,854

237,442

239,545

118,721

81,397

127,854

128,288

49,721

58,765

127,854

127,854

36,530

109,589

70,000

905,020

864,248

12,146

12,146

22,558

21,690

11,279

7,733

12,146

11,712

4,723

5,583

12,146

12,146

3,470

10,411

-

79,328

80,561

Total  
$

140,000

140,000

260,000

261,235

130,000

89,130

140,000

140,000

54,444

64,348

140,000

140,000

40,000

120,000

70,000

984,348

944,809

1.  Ms Bozanic was appointed a Non-executive Director effective 3 October 2019.

2.  Mr Clifford retired as a Non-executive Director effective 20 November 2019.

3.  Mr Nossal was appointed a Non-executive Director effective 18 December 2020.

4.  Mr Warburton resigned as a Non-executive Director effective 28 October 2020.

5.  Ms Yang was appointed a Non-executive Director effective 1 December 2020.

60  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report — Remuneration report30 June 2021The remuneration of Non-executive Directors is fixed to encourage impartiality, high ethical standards and independence on the 
Board. The available Non-executive Directors’ fees pool is $1,500,000 which was approved by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting on 16 December 2015, of which $1,050,000 was being utilised at 30 June 2021 (2020: $930,000).

Non-executive Directors may provide additional consulting services to the Group, at a rate approved by the Board. No such 
amounts were paid to Directors during the current or prior year.

Following small adjustments to the remuneration of the Board and Committee Chairs in FY20, and based on market data from both 
the IGO peer group and the market more broadly, changes to Board or Committee Chairs’ or Non-executive Directors remuneration 
have been approved by the Board for FY22. Details of Non-executive Director fees are as follows:

Approved 2022 
$

30 June 2021 
$

30 June 2020 
$

Non-executive Director base fees

Board Chair

Board Member

Committee Chair Fees

Chair Audit & Risk Committee

Chair People & Performance Committee

Chair Sustainability Committee

Chair Nomination & Governance Committee

Committee Members

260,000

250,000

250,000

140,000

120,000

120,000

25,000

25,000

25,000

25,000

Nil

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

Nil

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

Nil

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 61

SECTION 5.  
PLANNED REMUNERATION CHANGES FOR FY22

Throughout FY21, IGO has observed significant and increased pressure on the demand for general and executive talent. 
Observations of the local Western Australia labour market also indicate a trend for comparator and other companies planning to 
increase senior salaries to retain their talent in a competitive labour market and/or to attract the talent they require. Ensuring IGO 
remuneration attracts and retains key talent in the current market is a key challenge for IGO at all levels of the business. 

The Company reviews Executive KMP remuneration practices annually. In uncertain times, the Board and Executive team 
appreciate the importance of competitive remuneration to support our employees to deliver the sustained and enduring 
performance that drives value for our shareholders and community partnerships. 

In determining any changes to remuneration for Executive KMP in FY22, the Board considered a broader dataset of benchmarked 
information to reflect the Company’s changed status in FY21 into the ASX 100 group of companies. Benchmarked data on TFR, 
STI and LTI against a comparator group of 30 ASX companies was compared to IGO’s mining and resources industry comparator 
group to provide a more expansive examination of the remuneration paid to Executive KMP across a range of businesses. Across all 
Executive KMP roles, IGO TFR was observed to be at the low to mid-range of both the ASX comparator group and IGO peer group. 
For the ASX comparator group this may be understandable given a substantial portion of the Company’s market capitalisation 
growth has been attained recently and remuneration structures had not yet been adjusted for the change in business or role 
complexity. As such, increases in TFR in FY22 are justified based on a consideration of the current and future scope of the 
Executive KMP roles and the low to mid-starting point compared to IGO peers. 

The Board continues to adopt a balanced approach that supports the achievement of the strategic plan and the uncertain 
economic environment anticipated into FY22, however are mindful that the demand for talent will drive a level of retention risk that 
will require careful consideration for all Executive KMP and employee remuneration decisions. The Board will continue to monitor 
remuneration levels in the context of the broader market and appropriate remuneration levels will be put in place for any new 
appointments or changes of roles and responsibilities. 

Completed changes and/or progress towards remuneration objectives will be reported in more detail in the FY22 Remuneration 
Report, however a summary of the key elements of the proposed FY22 program are provided below:

KMP TFR

•  The TFR for the Managing Director will increase by 15% from $870,000 to $1,000,000 to reflect the change 

in complexity of the role and in market movement in CEO fixed remuneration.

•  The TFR for the COO will increase from $630,000 to $700,000 and the TFR of the CFO will increase from $460,000 

to $525,000.

•  Other increases in TFR for Executive KMP are in line with market benchmarking and are structured to ensure that 

Executive KMP fixed remuneration remains competitive with the comparator and broader industry groups for similar 
roles (page 63)

KMP Short-Term 
Incentive

Following an extensive benchmarking process in FY21, the Board believes that the current levels of short-term, 
at risk incentives are appropriately competitive for all Executive KMP. As a result, there will be no changes made to 
the quantum or weighting (as a percentage of TFR) of the STI program for Executive KMP in FY22.

KMP Long-Term 
Incentive

Following an extensive benchmarking process in FY21, the Board believes that the current levels of long-term, 
at risk incentives are appropriately competitive for all Executive KMP. 

As a result, there will be no changes made to the quantum, delivery mechanisms or weighting (as a percentage 
of TFR) of the LTI program for Executive KMP in FY22.

LTI Measures 

The completion of the transaction with Tianqi has been transformative for the IGO business, fulfilling the transition 
of the Company to the clean energy metals sector and providing IGO with access to downstream battery metals 
opportunities. 

In recognition of the changing nature of the IGO business, the Board has approved the following changes to the 
performance measures and their weighting for the LTI program from FY22:

•  Relative TSR – 20%

•  Absolute TSR – 20%

•  Reserve Growth Per Share – 20%

•  EBITDA average margin – 20%

•  Climate Change Response Progress – 10% (new for FY22)

•  People and Culture – 10% (new for FY22)

These changes reflect a set of measures that will more accurately track the progress made, and value delivered 
to shareholders, on a range of key strategic initiatives and long-term programs of work.

62  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report — Remuneration report30 June 2021LTI Measures

The Board has also approved changes to the way in which the level of vesting will be calculated for:

Reserve growth per share

Reserve Growth per Share will be broadened to include assets that are both managed and unmanaged by IGO to 
reflect the up and downstream focus of the business and the changing nature of the assets within the IGO portfolio 
that unlock value for shareholders. The level of vesting will also be simplified to include a straight-line pro-rata vesting 
schedule over the achievement of 100% of baseline ore reserves.

Reserve Growth per Share is defined as IGO share of ore reserve growth (managed and unmanaged) in excess of 
depletion over the time period per share.

Growth in Ore Reserves per share performance

Level of vesting

Less than 100% of Baseline Ore Reserves

0%

Above 100% of Baseline Ore Reserves

Straight-line pro-rata between 33% and 100%

110% and above Baseline Ore Reserves

100%

EBITDA average margin

The vesting schedule will change to a straight-line vesting schedule to provide a simpler and fairer assessment of the 
actual value created for shareholders over the performance period.

Group EBITDA Margin

<20%

Level of vesting 

0%

Above 20% per annum and below 40% per annum return

Pro-rata straight line percentage between 33% and 100%

≥ 40%

100%

The Board will also seek approval from shareholders at the 2021 AGM to make the changes noted above 
retrospectively for the Reserve Growth per Share and EBITDA Average Margin for the assessment of the FY19 
and FY20 Performance Rights series for all participants of the program, including the Managing Director and 
CEO, Peter Bradford.

Board Remuneration

Following an extensive benchmarking process in FY21, the Board has approved changes to the Board fees for FY22. 
In FY22, the Board Chair fee will increase from $250,000 to $260,000 and the Non-executive Director fees will 
increase from $120,000 to $140,000. Committee chair fees will also increase from $20,000 to $25,000.

Retention

Retention of employees across the business, including Executive KMP, is of critical importance to the achievement 
of IGO’s strategic priorities. As such, key programs of work will continue in FY22 to focus sourcing and engagement 
strategies on recruitment and retention of local talent.

Remuneration Review 
FY22

Prior to the FY23 recommendations for CEO and Executive KMP remuneration, a further analysis will be commissioned 
from a global remuneration specialist to provide the People & Performance Committee with additional information to 
align IGO Executive KMP remuneration to relevant global peers for FY23 and beyond.

The following table reflects remuneration changes available to Executive KMP for FY22, effective 1 July 2022:

Executive KMP

Position

Total Remuneration FY22

Total Remuneration FY21

TFR $

STI %

LTI %

TFR $

STI %

LTI %

Peter Bradford

Managing Director & CEO

1,000,000

Kate Barker1

General Counsel and Head 
of Risk & Compliance

450,000

Matt Dusci

Chief Operating Officer

700,000

Andrew Eddowes

Head of Corporate Development

400,000

Joanne McDonald

Company Secretary and Head 
of Corporate Affairs

Sam Retallack

Head of People & Culture

Scott Steinkrug

Chief Financial Officer

400,000

400,000

525,000

100

50

80

50

50

50

50

100

50

80

50

50

50

80

870,000

400,000

630,000

380,000

350,000

370,000

460,000

100

50

80

50

50

50

50

100

50

80

50

50

50

80

1.  The Board approved an increase in Ms Barker’s TFR from $350,000 to $400,000 effective 1 July 2020, to reflect the broadened nature of her role.

Note: Due to an internal restructure Mr Sandl ceased to be an Executive KMP on 30 June 2021.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 63

SECTION 6.  
STATUTORY REMUNERATION DISCLOSURES

EXECUTIVE KMP CONTRACTS

Remuneration and other terms of employment for Executive KMP are formalised in service agreements. The service agreements 
specify the components of remuneration, benefits and notice periods. Participation in the STI and LTI plans is subject to the Board’s 
discretion. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below.

Executive KMP

Position

Term of 
Agreement

Base Salary 
including 
Superannuation 
at 1 July 2022 

$

Notice Period

Termination 
Benefit

Peter Bradford

Managing Director & CEO

No fixed term

1,000,000

6 months

Kate Barker

General Counsel and Head of Risk 
& Compliance

No fixed term

450,000

3 months

Matt Dusci

Chief Operating Officer

No fixed term

700,000

3 months

Andrew Eddowes

Head of Corporate Development

No fixed term

400,000

3 months

Joanne McDonald Company Secretary and Head 

No fixed term

400,000

3 months

of Corporate Affairs

Sam Retallack

Head of People & Culture

No fixed term

400,000

3 months

Scott Steinkrug

Chief Financial Officer

No fixed term

525,000

3 months

6 months1

6 months

6 months

6 months

6 months

6 months

6 months

1.   In addition to the above, Mr Bradford is entitled to a maximum termination benefit payable of up to 12 months of average annual base salary should the 

Company terminate the employment contract without cause, but only if such payment would not breach ASX Listing Rules. A termination benefit of three 
month’s remuneration is payable to Mr Bradford should the Company terminate the employment contract due to illness, injury or incapacity.

(I)  Remuneration expenses for Executive KMP

The following table shows the value of earnings realised by Executive KMP during FY21. The value of earnings realised includes 
cash salary, superannuation and cash bonuses earned during the year, plus the intrinsic value of service rights and performance 
rights vested during the financial year.

This is in addition and different to the disclosures required by the Corporations Act and Accounting Standards, particularly 
in relation to share rights. As a general principle, the Accounting Standards require a value to be placed on share rights based on 
probabilistic calculations at the time of grant, which may be reflected in the Remuneration Report even if ultimately the share rights 
do not vest because performance or service hurdles are not met. By contrast, this table discloses the intrinsic value of share rights, 
which represents only those share rights which actually vest and result in shares issued to an Executive KMP. The intrinsic value is 
the Company’s closing share price on the date of vesting.

Remuneration received during the period

Executive KMP

TFR  
$ Value1

STI Cash  
Component  
$ Value2

Discretionary Cash 
Bonus 
$ Value

Vested Service 
Rights Component  
$ Value

Vested Performance 
Rights Component  
$ Value

Total Actual 
Remuneration  
$ Value

Peter Bradford

870,000

435,000

300,000

Keith Ashby3

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

Andrew Eddowes

Joanne McDonald

Sam Retallack

Ian Sandl

334,163

-

400,000

100,000

630,000

252,000

380,000

350,000

370,000

400,000

92,150

85,750

90,650

94,000

Scott Steinkrug

460,000

115,000

-

185,000

120,000

160,000

50,000

50,000

-

185,000

1.  Includes base salary and superannuation.

2.  Represents the amounts to be paid in August 2021 for performance in FY21. 

184,433

39,508

34,996

81,893

41,150

35,163

39,127

37,861

71,083

1,011,279

2,800,712

201,109

65,874

459,675

83,927

67,575

201,109

84,121

413,705

574,780

785,870

1,543,568

757,227

588,488

750,886

615,982

1,244,788

3.  Mr Ashby resigned effective 27 November 2020. TFR amount includes amounts paid on termination but excludes pay out of annual leave balances.

64  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report — Remuneration report30 June 2021The following table shows details of the remuneration expense recognised for the Group’s KMP for the current and previous 
financial year measured in accordance with the requirements of the Accounting Standards.

Executive KMP

Year

Cash salary1

Cash  
bonus2

Super- 
annuation

Long 
service 
leave3

Share  
rights4

Total Performance 
Related

Executive Directors

Peter Bradford

Other Executive KMP

Keith Ashby5

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

Andrew Eddowes

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

$

$

$

$

$

$

871,240

735,000

25,000

34,478

892,073

2,557,791

856,309

317,500

25,000

37,619

895,207

2,131,635

345,180

-

17,309

(36,099)

90,350

416,740

354,117

65,000

25,000

11,302

180,150

635,569

387,543

285,000

25,000

18,313

187,878

903,734

328,493

64,500

25,000

9,673

141,763

569,429

609,826

372,000

25,000

24,905

485,779

1,517,510

617,429

186,500

25,000

28,183

413,922

1,271,034

371,486

252,150

25,000

8,898

199,849

857,383

351,893

69,500

25,000

11,949

159,658

618,000

Joanne McDonald

2021

336,345

135,750

25,000

11,547

183,256

691,898

Sam Retallack

Ian Sandl

Scott Steinkrug

Total Executive 
Directors and 
other Executive KMP’s

Total NED 
remuneration  
(see page 60)

Total KMP 
remuneration

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

320,401

63,500

25,000

9,280

142,239

560,420

365,000

140,650

25,000

8,652

194,687

733,989

350,609

68,500

25,000

10,399

179,887

634,395

377,995

94,000

25,000

10,544

203,767

711,306

367,261

69,000

25,000

7,061

157,382

625,704

440,977

300,000

25,000

10,907

345,069

1,121,953

451,409

85,000

25,000

12,984

344,649

919,042

4,105,592

2,314,550

217,309

92,145

2,782,708

9,512,304

3,997,921

989,000

225,000

138,450

2,614,857

7,965,228

905,020

864,248

-

-

79,328

80,561

-

-

-

-

984,348

944,809

5,010,612

2,314,550

296,637

92,145

2,782,708

10,496,652

4,862,169

989,000

305,561

138,450

2,614,857

8,910,037

%

64

57

22

39

52

36

57

47

53

37

46

37

46

39

42

36

57

47

1.  Cash salary and fees includes movements in annual leave provision during the year.

2.  Cash bonus represents bonuses that were awarded to each Executive KMP in relation to FY21 performance and will be paid in August 2021 (2020: Related 

to FY20 and paid in August 2020).

3.  Long service leave relates to movements in long service leave provision during the year.

4.  Rights to shares granted under the EIP are expensed over the performance period, which includes the vesting period of the rights, in accordance with AASB 

2 Share-based Payment. Refer to note 28 for details of the valuation techniques used for the EIP.

5.  Mr Ashby resigned effective 27 November 2020. An amount of $58,693 accrued for annual leave was paid out on termination, this amount has been offset 

against the movement in the provision for FY21. 

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 65

ADDITIONAL STATUTORY INFORMATION

(II)  Performance based remuneration granted and forfeited during the year

The table below shows for each Executive KMP how much of their STI cash bonus and service rights were awarded and how much 
was forfeited. It also shows the value of performance rights that were granted, vested and forfeited during FY21. The number 
of performance rights and percentages vested/forfeited for each grant are disclosed in the table on page 68.

Executive KMP

STI bonus (cash)

STI (service rights)

LTI (performance rights)

Total 
opportunity 
$

Awarded1 
$

Awarded 
%

Forfeited 
%

Total 
opportunity 
$

Awarded2 
$

Awarded 
%

Forfeited 
%

Value 
granted3 
$

Value  
vested4 
$

Value 
forfeited4 
$

Peter Bradford

435,000 435,000

100

Keith Ashby5

-

-

-

Kate Barker

100,000

100,000

100

Matt Dusci

252,000 252,000

100

Andrew Eddowes

95,000

92,150

Joanne McDonald

87,500

85,750

Sam Retallack

92,500

90,650

Ian Sandl

100,000

94,000

97

98

98

94

Scott Steinkrug

115,000

115,000

100

1.  To be paid in August 2021.

-

-

-

-

3

2

2

6

-

435,000 435,000

100

-

-

-

100,000

100,000

100

252,000 252,000

100

95,000

92,150

87,500

85,750

92,500

90,650

100,000

94,000

97

98

98

94

115,000

115,000

100

-

-

-

-

3

2

2

6

-

626,115

713,536

123,751

-

103,286

17,913

115,132

33,832

5,689

290,137

236,082

40,944

109,375

43,104

7,476

100,740

34,705

6,019

106,498

103,286

17,913

115,132

43,203

7,493

211,844

212,472

36,850

2.  Service rights will be issued in September 2021 based on the 5-day VWAP following the release of IGO’s 2021 Financial Statements. The service rights 

will vest in equal parts in September 2022 and September 2023.

3.  The value at grant date for performance rights granted during the year as part of remuneration is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based 

Payment. Refer to note 28 for details of the valuation techniques used for the EIP.

4.  The value of performance rights vested and forfeited is based on the value of the performance rights at grant date.

5.  Mr Ashby resigned effective 27 November 2020, therefore was not entitled to FY21 STI cash, STI service rights or STI performance rights.

(III)  Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements

Performance rights under the Company’s EIP

Performance rights under the Company’s EIP are granted annually. The performance rights vest after three years from the start 
of the financial year, subject to meeting certain performance conditions. On vesting, each performance right automatically converts 
into one ordinary share. The Executive KMP do not receive any dividends and are not entitled to vote in relation to the performance 
rights during the vesting period. If an Executive KMP ceases employment before the performance rights vest, the performance 
rights will be forfeited, except in certain circumstances that are approved by the Board.

The value at grant date for performance rights granted during the year as part of remuneration is calculated in accordance with 
AASB 2 Share-based Payment. Refer to note 28 for details of the valuation techniques used for the EIP.

Grant date

Vesting date

Grant date value

Performance achieved

18 November 2020

2 October 2020

20 November 2019

14 October 2019

20 November 2018

28 September 2018

24 November 2017

29 September 2017

1 July 2023

1 July 2023

1 July 2022

1 July 2022

1 July 2021

1 July 2021

1 July 2020

1 July 2020

$

3.43

2.74

4.45

4.65

2.17

2.81

3.14

2.29

To be determined

To be determined

To be determined

To be determined

To be determined2

To be determined2

Refer 1 below

Refer 1 below

Vested

% 

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

85.2

85.2

1.  The relative and absolute TSR performance conditions of the share rights granted in FY18 resulted in the Company achieving a TSR of 56.0% for the period 
1 July 2017 to 30 June 2020, resulting in the vesting of 72.6% of performance rights subject to relative TSR testing and 97.9% of performance rights subject 
to absolute TSR testing (with 50% allocation to both relative and absolute TSR). This resulted in an overall vesting of 85.2% of the FY18 Series Performance 
Rights, with the balance of the performance rights lapsing and subsequently cancelled.

2.  The relative and absolute TSR performance conditions of the share rights granted in FY19 (which were due to vest on 1 July 2021) were tested post 30 June 
2021. The Company achieved a TSR of 52.0% for the period 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2021, resulting in the vesting of 78.0% of performance rights subject to 
relative TSR testing and 82.2% of performance rights subject to absolute TSR testing (with 50% allocation to both relative and absolute TSR). This resulted in 
an overall vesting of 80.1% of the FY19 Series Performance Rights, with the balance of the performance rights lapsing and subsequently cancelled. This will 
be accounted for in the FY22 Remuneration Report.

66  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report — Remuneration report30 June 2021Service rights under the Company’s EIP

Service rights issued under the Company’s EIP are granted following the determination of the final STI performance result for the 
performance year. The service rights component of the STI vest in two tranches, with the first tranche of 50% vesting on the 12 
month anniversary of the award date, and the second tranche of 50% vesting on the 24 month anniversary of the award date. 
The Executive KMP do not receive any dividends and are not entitled to vote in relation to the service rights during the vesting 
period. If an Executive KMP ceases employment before the service rights vest, the service rights will be forfeited, except in limited 
circumstances that are approved by the Board on a case-by-case basis.

The fair value of the service rights is determined based on the 5-day VWAP of the Company’s shares after release of IGO’s 
annual financial statements.

Grant date

2 October 2020

14 October 2019

5 October 2018

9 October 2017

Vesting

% 

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

Vesting date

Grant date value

1 September 2021

1 September 2022

1 September 2020

1 September 2021

2 September 2019

1 September 2020

3 September 2018

2 September 2019

$

4.46

4.46

5.88

5.88

4.21

4.21

3.51

3.51

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 67

(IV) Reconciliation of performance rights, service rights and ordinary shares held by Executive KMP

Performance rights

The table below shows the number of performance rights that were granted, vested and forfeited during the year.

Financial 
year 
granted

Balance  
at start of 
the year

Granted 
during 
the year

Vested during  
the year

Forfeited during  
the year

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 
(unvested)

Maximum 
value yet 
to vest

Number

Number

Number

%

Number

%

Number

$

Executive KMP

Peter Bradford

Keith Ashby2

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

Andrew Eddowes

2021

2020

2019

2018

2020

2019

2018

2021

2020

2019

2018

2021

2020

2019

2018

2021

2020

2019

2018

-

182,7731

162,617

218,475

266,667

34,579

45,727

53,031

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

42,016

32,710

43,187

17,371

-

-

-

-

105,882

83,738

110,161

121,213

-

-

-

-

39,915

35,514

47,251

22,131

-

-

-

Joanne McDonald 2021

-

36,764

Sam Retallack

Ian Sandl

Scott Steinkrug

2020

2019

2018

2021

2020

2019

2018

2021

2020

2019

2018

2021

2020

2019

2018

32,710

43,187

17,819

-

-

-

-

38,865

34,579

45,727

53,031

-

-

-

-

42,016

37,383

46,997

22,182

-

-

-

-

77,310

68,785

83,140

109,091

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

227,254

85.2

-

-

-

-

45,193

85.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

39,413

18,299

8,970

7,838

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.8

-

-

14.8

-

-

-

14,803

85.2

2,568

14.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

103,298

85.2

17,915

14.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18,860

85.2

3,271

14.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,185

85.2

2,634

14.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

45,193

85.2

7,838

14.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18,904

85.2

3,278

14.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

92,967

85.2

16,124

14.8

182,773

417,791

162,617 

241,418 

218,475

-

16,280

36,757

-

42,016

32,710

43,187

-

-

-

-

-

-

82,804

54,889

-

-

105,882

208,670

83,738

110,161

-

39,915

35,514

47,251

-

140,516

-

-

78,664

59,594

-

-

36,764

72,454

32,710

43,187

-

38,865

34,579

45,727

-

42,016

37,383

46,997

-

77,310

68,785

83,140

-

54,889

-

-

76,594

58,025

-

-

82,804

62,760

-

-

152,361

115,424

-

-

1.  The issue of performance rights to Mr Bradford was approved at the Company’s AGM on 18 November 2020 in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 10.14.

2.  Following Mr Ashby’s resignation on 27 November 2020, the Board resolved to allocate the share rights previously granted to him on a period of service  

pro-rata basis in the relevant performance period. This resulted in the cancellation of 27,269 share rights previously granted to Mr Ashby.

68  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report — Remuneration report30 June 2021Service rights

The table below shows the number of service rights that were granted, vested and forfeited during the year.

Executive KMP

Financial 
year 
granted

Balance 
at start of 
the year

Granted 
during 
the year

Vested during  
the year1

Forfeited during  
the year

Balance at end  
of the year 

Maximum 
value yet 
to vest

Peter Bradford

Keith Ashby4

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

Andrew Eddowes

Joanne McDonald

Sam Retallack

Ian Sandl

Scott Steinkrug

Number

Number Number

-

71,1883

-

40,986

21,615

-

-

8,759

4,641

-

-

-

14,574

-

-

-

14,461

8,333

3,824

-

-

18,452

9,471

-

-

9,014

4,888

-

-

-

41,816

-

-

-

15,583

-

-

-

14,237

8,333

3,862

-

-

-

15,358

8,759

4,554

-

-

9,014

4,137

-

-

-

15,470

-

-

-

19,058

15,731

8,364

-

-

20,493

21,615

-

-

4,379

4,641

-

4,166

3,824

-

-

9,226

9,471

-

-

4,507

4,888

-

4,166

3,862

-

4,379

4,554

-

-

4,507

4,137

-

7,865

8,364

2021

2020

2019

2018

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2018

2021

2020

2019

2018

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2018

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

%

-

50

100

-

-

-

50

-

50

100

-

-

50

100

-

-

50

100

-

50

100

-

50

100

-

-

50

100

-

50

100

Number

Vested and 
exercisable2

%

Unvested

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

71,188

128,290

20,493

43,230

49,858

-

-

-

-

4,166

7,648

9,509

-

9,226

18,942

19,801

-

4,507

-

-

-

-

-

4,379

9,107

10,542

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,493

10,875

-

-

14,574

4,379

-

14,461

4,167

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26,061

2,211

-

-

41,816

9,226

75,358

4,896

-

-

15,583

4,507

-

14,237

4,167

-

15,358

4,380

-

-

15,470

4,507

-

19,058

7,866

-

-

-

28,803

2,392

-

25,657

2,211

-

27,677

2,324

-

-

27,879

2,392

-

34,345

4,174

-

1.  Vesting of the FY20 service rights represents the first tranche of 50% vesting on the 12 month anniversary of the award date and vesting of the FY19 service 

rights represents the second tranche of 50% vesting on the 24 month anniversary of the award date.

2.  Service rights have vested due to service condition being achieved and, subject to being exercised, will convert into ordinary shares.

3.  The issue of service rights to Mr Bradford was approved at the Company’s AGM on 18 November 2020 in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 10.14.

4.  Following Mr Ashby’s resignation on 27 November 2020, the Board resolved to allocate the service rights previously granted to him in accordance with the 

vesting dates of the service rights issued.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 69

Shareholdings of KMP

The number of ordinary shares in the Company held by each Director and other Executive KMP, including their personally related 
entities, are set out below.

Name

Directors 

Debra Bakker

Peter Bilbe

Kathleen Bozanic

Peter Bradford

Peter Buck

Michael Nossal

Keith Spence

Neil Warburton

Xiaoping Yang

Executive KMP

Keith Ashby

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

Andrew Eddowes

Joanne McDonald

Sam Retallack

Ian Sandl

Scott Steinkrug

Total

Balance at the  
start of the year

Received during the year 
on vesting or exercise of 
service rights

Other changes  
during the period

Balance at the end  
of the year

21,687

40,000

11,780

646,000

22,200

-

22,125

106,034

-

20,339

4,115

41,360

111,083

-

29,662

2,503

74,411

1,153,299

-

-

-

227,254

-

-

-

-

-

54,213

14,803

103,298

28,635

23,213

45,193

31,684

126,962

655,255

9,113

7,059

2,079

271,756

3,918

40,000

2,603

(106,034)

14,200

(74,552)

3,339

21,730

11,047

4,099

6,522

3,779

(93,308)

127,350

30,800

47,059

13,859

1,145,010

26,118

40,000

24,728

-

14,200

-

22,257

166,388

150,765

27,312

81,377

37,966

108,065

1,935,904

Whilst IGO does not have a formal policy stating a minimum shareholding in IGO shares for Non-executive Directors and Executive 
KMP, guidelines on this subject have been adopted. These guidelines state, that in order to achieve a greater alignment with 
shareholder interests, Non-executive Directors and KMP are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. IGO is committed to 
achieving greater diversity throughout the business and this includes the membership of the Board and Executive KMP. To this 
end, the Board acknowledges that each current or future Non-executive Director and Executive KMP may have different personal 
circumstances.

Accordingly, Non-executive Directors are encouraged to acquire and hold IGO shares to the equivalent value of one years 
of director fees within a reasonable period of time that suits their personal circumstances.

Similarly, Executive KMP are encouraged to acquire and hold IGO shares over a reasonable time period, noting that the number of 
shares and the time period will be in accordance with each Executive KMP’s personal circumstances.

(V)  Other transactions with Executive KMP

During the current financial year, there were no other transactions with Executive KMP or their related parties.

(VI) Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting

IGO Limited received more than 99% of “yes” votes on its Remuneration Report for the 2020 financial year. The Company sought 
feedback throughout the year on its remuneration practices through communications with key shareholders and proxy advisors. 
This feedback included advice on continuing to provide the current level of transparency within the Remuneration Report and 
ensure remuneration across the business reflects the strategic direction of the Company.

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT

70  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Directors’ Report — Remuneration report30 June 2021SHARES UNDER OPTION

At the reporting date, there were no unissued ordinary shares under options, nor were there any ordinary shares issued during the 
year ended 30 June 2021 on the exercise of options.

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS AND INDEMNITIES

During the financial year, the Company paid an insurance premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and executive 
officers of the Company and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such a Director or executive officer to 
the extent permitted by the Corporations Law. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the 
amount of the premium.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify any officer of the 
Company or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred by such an officer.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd) for non-audit services provided during the year are 
set out below.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor 
did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 nor the principles set out in APES110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

During the period the following fees were paid or payable for non-audit services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its 
related practices and non-related audit firms:

Other services
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd firm:

Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated Group

Total remuneration for non-audit services

2021 
$

2020 
$

103,9381

103,938

45,500

45,500

1.  Other services relate to review of the 2020 Sustainability Report and Corporate Advisory services relating to the acquisition of Tianqi and divestment 

of Tropicana.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 72.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporation Legislative Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the Directors’ Report. Amounts in the Directors’ Report have 
been rounded off in accordance with that Legislative Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest 
dollar.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

PETER BRADFORD

MANAGING DIRECTOR & CEO

Perth, Western Australia 
Dated this 30th day of August 2021

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 71

 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street 
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY PHILLIP MURDOCH TO THE DIRECTORS OF IGO LIMITED 

As lead auditor of IGO Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of IGO Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Phillip Murdoch 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth, 30 August 2021 

72  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 

an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 

form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Independent Auditors Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and  
other comprehensive income

Consolidated balance sheet

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Consolidated statement of cash flows

74

76

77

78

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

79

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

133

134

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 73

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2021
For the year ended 30 June 2021

Revenue from continuing operations
Revenue from continuing operations
Other income
Other income

Mining, development and processing costs
Mining, development and processing costs
Employee benefits expense
Employee benefits expense
Share-based payments expense
Share-based payments expense
Fair value movement of financial investments
Fair value movement of financial investments
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Exploration and evaluation expense
Exploration and evaluation expense
Royalty expense
Royalty expense
Shipping and wharfage costs
Shipping and wharfage costs
Borrowing and finance costs
Borrowing and finance costs
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure
Acquisition and transaction costs
Acquisition and transaction costs
Other expenses
Other expenses
Profit before income tax
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense
Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations
Profit from continuing operations
Profit from discontinued operation
Profit from discontinued operation
Profit after income tax for the period
Profit after income tax for the period

Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Other comprehensive profit/(loss) for the period, net of tax
Other comprehensive profit/(loss) for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period
Total comprehensive income for the period

Profit for the period attributable to the members of IGO Limited
Profit for the period attributable to the members of IGO Limited

Notes
Notes

2
2
3
3

16
16

5
5

23
23

2021
2021
$'000
$'000

671,739
671,739
3,666
3,666

(149,645)
(149,645)
(51,474)
(51,474)
(4,917)
(4,917)
9,958
9,958
(175,621)
(175,621)
(61,495)
(61,495)
(29,532)
(29,532)
(16,311)
(16,311)
(26,448)
(26,448)
-
-
(4,550)
(4,550)
(8,783)
(8,783)
156,587
156,587
(39,821)
(39,821)

116,766
116,766
431,895
431,895
548,661
548,661

1,682
1,682
15
15
1,697
1,697

550,358
550,358

548,661
548,661

2020
2020
$'000
$'000

598,852
598,852
3,567
3,567

(159,916)
(159,916)
(46,786)
(46,786)
(4,489)
(4,489)
33,207
33,207
(171,199)
(171,199)
(69,605)
(69,605)
(26,925)
(26,925)
(17,624)
(17,624)
(4,235)
(4,235)
(1,018)
(1,018)
-
-
(12,599)
(12,599)
121,230
121,230
(34,923)
(34,923)

86,307
86,307
68,786
68,786
155,093
155,093

(95)
(95)
(26)
(26)
(121)
(121)

154,972
154,972

155,093
155,093

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to the members
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to the members
of IGO Limited
of IGO Limited

550,358
550,358

154,972
154,972

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with
The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with
the accompanying notes.
the accompanying notes.

IGO Limited
IGO Limited

2
2

74  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss And Other Comprehensive IncomeFor The Year Ended 30 June 2021Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2021
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
(continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2021
(continued)
Cents

Cents

Earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to
the ordinary equity holders of the Company:
Earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to
Basic earnings per share
the ordinary equity holders of the Company:
Diluted earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Earnings per share for profit from discontinued operations to the
ordinary equity holders of the Company:
Earnings per share for profit from discontinued operations to the
Basic earnings per share
ordinary equity holders of the Company:
Diluted earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders
of the Company:
Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders
Basic earnings per share
of the Company:
Diluted earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

6
6
6
6

6
6
6
6

6
6
6
6

Cents

Cents

17.21
17.13
17.21
17.13

63.65
63.38
63.65
63.38

80.86
80.51
80.86
80.51

14.61
14.54
14.61
14.54

11.64
11.59
11.64
11.59

26.25
26.13
26.25
26.13

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with
the accompanying notes.
The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with
the accompanying notes.
IGO Limited

IGO Limited

3

3

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 75

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss And Other Comprehensive IncomeFor The Year Ended 30 June 2021ASSETS
ASSETS
Current assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Inventories
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments
Total current assets
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Non-current assets
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Inventories
Inventories
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Right-of-use assets
Mine properties
Mine properties
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments
Total non-current assets
Total non-current assets
TOTAL ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities
Current tax liabilities
Current tax liabilities
Provisions
Provisions
Total current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES
TOTAL LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
NET ASSETS
EQUITY
EQUITY
Contributed equity
Contributed equity
Reserves
Reserves
Retained earnings
Retained earnings
TOTAL EQUITY
TOTAL EQUITY

Consolidated balance sheet
Consolidated balance sheet
As at 30 June 2021
As at 30 June 2021

Notes
Notes

2021
2021
$'000
$'000

2020
2020
$'000
$'000

7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
21
21

25
25
9
9
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
5
5
21
21

11
11
17
17
14
14

12
12

14
14
12
12
5
5

18
18
19(a)
19(a)
19(b)
19(b)

528,514
528,514
82,375
82,375
34,013
34,013
110,944
110,944
2,751
2,751
758,597
758,597

1,855,939
1,855,939
-
-
34,134
34,134
24,711
24,711
804,103
804,103
100,527
100,527
30,721
30,721
-
-
2,850,135
2,850,135
3,608,732
3,608,732

47,286
47,286
-
-
4,421
4,421
171,952
171,952
8,721
8,721
232,380
232,380

20,627
20,627
47,292
47,292
108,556
108,556
176,475
176,475
408,855
408,855
3,199,877
3,199,877

2,648,574
2,648,574
505,544
505,544
45,759
45,759
3,199,877
3,199,877

510,312
510,312
69,069
69,069
75,670
75,670
107,759
107,759
64
64
762,874
762,874

-
-
67,911
67,911
48,580
48,580
38,996
38,996
1,159,621
1,159,621
95,030
95,030
119,734
119,734
284
284
1,530,156
1,530,156
2,293,030
2,293,030

53,013
53,013
56,937
56,937
6,235
6,235
-
-
7,058
7,058
123,243
123,243

33,550
33,550
68,641
68,641
141,787
141,787
243,978
243,978
367,221
367,221
1,925,809
1,925,809

1,897,126
1,897,126
18,874
18,874
9,809
9,809
1,925,809
1,925,809

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
IGO Limited
IGO Limited

4
4

76  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Consolidated Balance SheetFor The Year Ended 30 June 2021Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2021
For the year ended 30 June 2021

Contributed
Contributed
equity
equity
$'000
$'000
1,895,855
1,895,855
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
1,271
1,271
1,897,126
1,897,126

Contributed
Contributed
equity
equity
$'000
$'000
1,897,126
1,897,126
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

(5,764)
(5,764)
-
-
-
-
3,115
3,115
765,766
765,766
(11,669)
(11,669)
2,648,574
2,648,574

Retained
Retained
earnings
earnings
$'000
$'000
(62,572)
(62,572)
155,093
155,093

-
-
-
-
155,093
155,093

(82,712)
(82,712)
-
-
-
-
9,809
9,809

Retained
Retained
earnings
earnings
$'000
$'000
9,809
9,809
548,661
548,661

-
-
-
-

-
-
548,661
548,661

Other
Other
reserves
reserves
$'000
$'000
15,777
15,777
-
-

(95)
(95)
(26)
(26)
(121)
(121)

-
-
4,489
4,489
(1,271)
(1,271)
18,874
18,874

Other
Other
reserves
reserves
$'000
$'000
18,874
18,874
-
-

1,682
1,682
63
63

(48)
(48)
1,697
1,697

(483,171)
(483,171)

483,171
483,171

-
-
(29,540)
(29,540)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45,759
45,759

-
-
-
-
4,917
4,917
(3,115)
(3,115)
-
-
-
-
505,544
505,544

Total
Total
equity
equity
$'000
$'000
1,849,060
1,849,060
155,093
155,093

(95)
(95)
(26)
(26)
154,972
154,972

(82,712)
(82,712)
4,489
4,489
-
-
1,925,809
1,925,809

Total
Total
equity
equity
$'000
$'000
1,925,809
1,925,809
548,661
548,661

1,682
1,682
63
63

(48)
(48)
550,358
550,358

-
-

(5,764)
(5,764)
(29,540)
(29,540)
4,917
4,917
-
-
765,766
765,766
(11,669)
(11,669)
3,199,877
3,199,877

Balance at 1 July 2019
Balance at 1 July 2019
Profit for the period
Profit for the period
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow
hedges, net of tax
hedges, net of tax
Currency translation differences - current period
Currency translation differences - current period
Total comprehensive income for the period
Total comprehensive income for the period
Transactions with owners in their capacity as
Transactions with owners in their capacity as
owners:
owners:
Dividends paid
Dividends paid
Share-based payments expense
Share-based payments expense
Issue of shares - Employee Incentive Plan
Issue of shares - Employee Incentive Plan
Balance at 30 June 2020
Balance at 30 June 2020

Balance at 1 July 2020
Balance at 1 July 2020
Profit for the period
Profit for the period
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow
hedges, net of tax
hedges, net of tax
Currency translation differences - current period
Currency translation differences - current period
Reclassification to profit or loss on disposal of foreign
Reclassification to profit or loss on disposal of foreign
subsidiary
subsidiary
Total comprehensive income for the period
Total comprehensive income for the period

Transfer of current year profits
Transfer of current year profits
Transactions with owners in their capacity as
Transactions with owners in their capacity as
owners:
owners:
Acquisition of treasury shares
Acquisition of treasury shares
Dividends paid
Dividends paid
Share-based payments expense
Share-based payments expense
Issue of shares - Employee Incentive Plan
Issue of shares - Employee Incentive Plan
Share placement and institutional entitlement offer
Share placement and institutional entitlement offer
Costs associated with share placement (net of tax)
Costs associated with share placement (net of tax)
Balance at 30 June 2021
Balance at 30 June 2021

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

IGO Limited
IGO Limited

5
5

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 77

Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityFor The Year Ended 30 June 2021Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 30 June 2021

Notes

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest and other costs of finance paid
Interest received
Acquisition and transaction costs
Payments for exploration and evaluation

Net cash inflow from operating activities

7(a)

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payment for rehabilitation expenditure
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of financial assets
Payments for development expenditure
Payments for purchase of listed investments
Payments for capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure
Payments for acquisition of Tianqi
Proceeds on sale of Tropicana Joint Venture
Deferred proceeds on sale of Jaguar Operation

Net cash (outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issues of shares
Share issue transaction costs
Transaction costs associated with borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Principal element of lease payments
Payment of dividends
Payments for shares acquired by the IGO Employee Trust

Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

17

20

7

918,878
(397,913)

520,965

(8,672)
2,432
(4,864)
(63,809)

446,052

(14,211)
(59)
70
27,227
(71,895)
(20,498)
(8,606)
(1,855,409)
862,349
16,060

(1,064,972)

765,766
(16,669)
(17,519)
(57,145)
(6,132)
(29,540)
(5,764)

632,997

14,077
510,312
4,125

528,514

888,888
(422,782)

466,106

(3,279)
5,284
-
(70,594)

397,517

(17,052)
(278)
1,600
9,866
(67,508)
(54,921)
(3,111)
-
-
16,060

(115,344)

-
-
-
(28,571)
(5,676)
(82,712)
-

(116,959)

165,214
348,208
(3,110)

510,312

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

IGO Limited

6

78  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsFor The Year Ended 30 June 2020About this report

IGO Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on
the Australian Securities Exchange. The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in
the directors' report.

The financial report of IGO Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the year ended 30
June 2021 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 30 August 2021.

Basis of preparation

This financial report is a general purpose financial report, prepared by a for-profit entity, which:

•

•

•

•

•

Has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting
Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB);

Has been prepared on a historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities
(including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss and certain classes of property, plant and
equipment;

Is presented in Australian dollars with values rounded to the nearest thousand dollars or in certain cases, the
nearest dollar,
in accordance with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission 'ASIC Corporation
Legislative Instrument 2016/191';

Presents comparative information where required for consistency with the current year's presentation; and

Adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the
operations of the Group and effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2020 as disclosed in note 33.

Key estimates and judgements

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made a number of judgements and applied
estimates of
judgement or complexity, or areas where
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in the following notes:

future events. The areas involving a higher degree of

Note 2
Note 5
Note 8
Note 9
Note 12
Note 13
Note 14
Note 15
Note 16
Note 28

Revenue
Income tax
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Provisions
Property, plant and equipment
Leases
Mine properties
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Share-based payments

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose a global socio-political, economic and health risk, and the potential for the
pandemic to have both lasting and unforseen impacts is high. Measures taken by various governments to contain the
virus have affected economic activity. We have taken a number of measures to monitor and mitigate the effects of
COVID-19, such as safety and health measures for our people and securing the supply of materials that are essential to
our production process.

At this stage, the impact on our business and results has not been significant and, based on our experience to date, we
expect this to remain the case. We will continue to follow the various government policies and advice and, in parallel, we
will do our utmost to continue our operations in the best and safest way possible without jeopardising the health of our
people.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group. A list of controlled entities
(subsidiaries) at year end is contained in note 24.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity, using
consistent accounting policies.
Basis of consolidation (continued)

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all inter-company balances and transactions, income and expenses
and profit or losses resulting from intra-Group transactions have been eliminated. Subsidiaries are consolidated from
is disposed. The acquisition of subsidiaries is
the date on which control
IGO Limited
7
accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting.

is obtained to the date on which control

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 79

IGO Limited

8

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

Segment information

Revenue

Other income

Expenses and losses

Income tax

Earnings per share

WORKING CAPITAL AND PROVISIONS

7 

8 

9 

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

10 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

11 

Trade and other payables

12  Provisions

INVESTED CAPITAL

13  Property, plant and equipment

14 

Leases

15  Mine properties

16 

Exploration and evaluation

CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES

17  Borrowings

18  Contributed equity

19  Reserves and retained earnings

20  Dividends paid and proposed

RISK

21  Derivatives

22  Financial risk management

GROUP STRUCTURE

23  Discontinued operation

24 

Interests in subsidiaries

25 

Interests in associates

OTHER INFORMATION

26  Commitments and contingencies

27  Events occurring after the reporting period

28  Share-based payments

29  Related party transactions

30  Parent entity financial information

31  Deed of cross guarantee

32  Remuneration of auditors

33  Summary of significant accounting policies

80  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

81

81

84

85

86

86

89

91

91

92

93

94

94

94

97

97

99

101

103

104

104

106

107

109

110

110

111

119

119

120

121

123

123

123

124

128

129

130

132

132

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

Financial Performance

This section of the notes includes segment information and provides further information on key line items relevant to
financial performance that the Directors consider most relevant, including accounting policies, key judgements and
estimates relevant to understanding these items.

1
1

Segment information
Segment information

(a)
(a)

Identification of reportable segments
Identification of reportable segments

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board that are used to
Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board that are used to
make strategic decisions. The Group operates predominantly in only one geographic segment (Australia). During the
make strategic decisions. The Group operates predominantly in only one geographic segment (Australia). During the
year, the following segments were in operation: The Nova Operation, Lithium Operations, the Tropicana Operation and
year, the following segments were in operation: The Nova Operation, the Tropicana Operation and Growth, which
Growth, which comprises Regional Exploration Activities and Project Evaluation.
comprises Regional Exploration Activities and Project Evaluation.
The Nova Operation produces nickel and copper concentrates. Revenue is derived primarily from the sale of these
The Nova Operation produces nickel and copper concentrates. Revenue is derived primarily from the sale of these
concentrates containing nickel, copper and cobalt to multiple customers. The General Manager of the Nova Operation is
concentrates containing nickel, copper and cobalt to multiple customers. The General Manager of the Nova Operation is
responsible for the budgets and expenditure of the Operation. The Nova Operation and exploration properties are
responsible for the budgets and expenditure of the Operation. The Nova Operation and exploration properties are
owned by the Group's wholly owned subsidiary IGO Nova Pty Ltd.
owned by the Group's wholly owned subsidiary IGO Nova Pty Ltd.
the Group's 49% share in the Lithium joint venture (JV) with Tianqi Lithium
The Lithium Operations represent
The Tropicana Operation represented the Group's 30% joint venture interest in the Tropicana Gold Mine. AngloGold
Corporation (Tianqi) over its Australian lithium assets. The JV focus is on the existing upstream and downstream lithium
Ashanti Australia Limited (AngloGold Ashanti) were the manager of the Operation and held the remaining 70% interest.
assets located in Western Australia, whereby the Group has an indirect 24.99% interest in the Greenbushes Lithium
The Tropicana Operation was sold effective 31 May 2021.
Mine (a JV with global lithium company Albemarle Corporation who hold 49%) and a 49% interest in the owned and
The Group’s General Manager - Exploration is responsible for budgets and expenditure relating to the Group’s regional
operated Kwinana Lithium Hydroxide Refinery. The transaction completed on 30 June 2021and therefore there is no
exploration, scoping studies and feasibility studies, and the Head of Corporate Development is responsible for budgets
impact on segment operating profit/(loss) for the current year. The investment is equity accounted by the Group.
and expenditure relating to new business development. The Growth division does not normally derive any income.
The Tropicana Operation represented the Group's 30% joint venture interest in the Tropicana Gold Mine. AngloGold
Should a project generated by the Growth division commence generating income or lead to the construction or
Ashanti Australia Limited (AngloGold Ashanti) were the manager of the Operation and held the remaining 70% interest.
acquisition of a mining operation, that operation would then be disaggregated from the Growth division and become
The Tropicana Operation was sold effective 31 May 2021.
reportable in a separate segment.
The Group’s General Manager - Exploration is responsible for budgets and expenditure relating to the Group’s regional
exploration, scoping studies and feasibility studies, and the Head of Corporate Development is responsible for budgets
and expenditure relating to new business development. The Growth division does not normally derive any income.
Should a project generated by the Growth division commence generating income or lead to the construction or
acquisition of a mining operation, that operation would then be disaggregated from the Growth division and become
reportable in a separate segment.

IGO Limited

10

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 81

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 20211

Segment information (continued)

(b) Segment results

Year ended 30 June 2021

Nickel revenue
Gold revenue
Copper revenue
Cobalt revenue
Silver revenue
Shipping and insurance service revenue
Other revenue

Total segment revenue

Segment operating profit/(loss) before
income tax
SPACE
Total segment assets

SPACE
Total segment liabilities
SPACE
Acquisition of property, plant and
equipment
SPACE
Depreciation and amortisation
SPACE
Other non-cash expenses

Year ended 30 June 2020

Nickel revenue
Gold revenue
Copper revenue
Cobalt revenue
Silver revenue
Shipping and insurance service revenue
Other revenue

Total segment revenue

Segment net operating profit/(loss)
before income tax
SPACE
Total segment assets
SPACE
Total segment liabilities
SPACE
Acquisition of property, plant and
equipment
SPACE
Impairment of assets

Depreciation and amortisation
SPACE
Other non-cash expenses

82  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Nova
Operation
$'000

Lithium
Operations
$'000

Tropicana
Operation
(Discontinued)
$'000

Growth
$'000

Total
$'000

472,856
-
116,490
23,147
1,556
5,810
48,982

668,841

262,945

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

1,086,380

1,855,939

100,306

8,405

173,004

352

-

-

-

-

-
241,912
-
-
1,345
-
-

243,257

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

472,856
241,912
116,490
23,147
2,901
5,810
48,982

912,098

67,264

(63,371)

266,838

-

-

101,045

3,043,364

4,023

104,329

3,747

51,715

253

-

1

-

12,152

224,720

605

Nova
Operation
$'000

Lithium
Operations
$'000

Tropicana
Operation
(Discontinued)
$'000

Growth
$'000

Total
$'000

452,628
-
102,619
18,727
1,240
4,925
13,135

593,274

182,173

1,181,867

92,862

6,913

-

168,086

522

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
288,670
-
-
1,408
-
-

290,078

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

452,628
288,670
102,619
18,727
2,648
4,925
13,135

883,352

98,282

(72,139)

208,316

357,643

95,426

1,634,936

57,785

2,940

153,587

7,390

-

14,303

-

1,018

1,018

72,434

347

18

-

240,538

869

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 20211 Segment information (continued)

(c) Segment revenue

A reconciliation of reportable segment revenue to total revenue from continuing operations is as follows:

Total revenue for reportable segments
Elimination of discontinued operation
Other revenue from continuing operations

Total revenue from continuing operations

2021
$'000

912,098
(243,257)
2,898

671,739

2020
$'000

883,352
(290,078)
5,578

598,852

Revenues for the Nova Operation were received from BHP Nickel West Pty Ltd and Trafigura Pte. Ltd.

Revenues for the Tropicana Operation were received from The Perth Mint, Australia and the Company's financiers via
forward sales contracts.

(d) Segment net profit before income tax

A reconciliation of reportable segment profit before income tax to profit before discontinued operations and income tax
is as follows:

Segment profit before income tax
Elimination of discontinued operation
Interest revenue on corporate cash balances and other unallocated revenue
Fair value movement of financial investments
Share-based payments expense
Corporate and other costs and unallocated other income
Borrowing and finance costs
Acquisition and other integration costs
Depreciation expense on unallocated assets
Net gain on disposal of subsidiaries and other unallocated assets

Total profit before income tax from continuing operations

(e) Segment assets

A reconciliation of reportable segment assets to total assets is as follows:

Total assets for reportable segments

Unallocated assets:

Deferred tax assets
Listed equity securities
Cash and receivables held by the parent entity
Office and general plant and equipment

Total assets as per the balance sheet

2021
$'000

266,838
(67,264)
2,898
9,958
(4,917)
(18,588)
(25,172)
(4,550)
(2,616)
-

156,587

2020
$'000

208,316
(98,282)
5,578
33,207
(4,489)
(20,710)
(2,765)
-
(3,095)
3,470

121,230

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

3,043,364

1,634,936

30,721
110,944
410,503
13,200

119,734
107,759
418,642
11,959

3,608,732

2,293,030

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 83

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

1 Segment information (continued)

(f) Segment liabilities

A reconciliation of reportable segment liabilities to total liabilities is as follows:

Total liabilities for reportable segments
Unallocated liabilities:

Deferred tax liabilities
Creditors and accruals of the parent entity
Provision for employee entitlements of the parent entity
Bank loans
Corporate lease liabilities
Current tax liabilities

Total liabilities as per the balance sheet

2 Revenue

From continuing operations

Sales revenue from contracts with customers
Sale of goods revenue
Shipping and insurance service revenue

Other revenue
Interest revenue
Provisional pricing adjustments

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

104,329

153,587

108,556
13,168
5,796
-
5,054
171,952

408,855

141,787
4,741
4,779
56,937
5,390
-

367,221

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

614,049
5,810
619,859

2,898
48,982

51,880

575,214
4,925
580,139

6,096
12,617

18,713

Total revenue

671,739

598,852

(a) Recognition and measurement

(i) Revenue from sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when control of the goods has passed to the buyer based upon agreed
delivery terms.

Sale of concentrates
Revenue from the sale of concentrates is recognised when control has passed to the buyer based upon agreed delivery
terms, generally being when the product is loaded onto the ship and bill of lading received, or delivered to the
customer's premises. In cases where control of the product is transferred to the customer before shipping takes place,
revenue is recognised when the customer has formally acknowledged their legal ownership of the product, which
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
includes all inherent risks associated with control of the product. In these cases, the product is clearly identified and
30 June 2021
immediately available to the customer and this is when the performance obligation is met.
(continued)

The price to be received on sales of concentrate is provisionally priced and recognised at
the
consideration receivable that is highly probable of not reversing by reference to the relevant contractual price and the
2 Revenue (continued)
estimated mineral specifications, net of treatment and refining charges where applicable. Subsequently, provisionally
(a) Recognition and measurement (continued)
priced sales are repriced at each reporting period up until when final pricing and settlement is confirmed, with revenue
adjustments relating to the quality and quantity of commodities sold being recognised in sales revenue.
Sale of concentrates (continued)
Provisionally priced sales for which price finalisation is referenced to the relevant metal price index have an embedded
commodity derivative. The embedded derivative is carried at fair value through profit or loss as part of trade receivables.
The period between provisional pricing and final invoices is generally 60 days.

the estimate of

(ii) Revenue from Services - Shipping and Insurance
Sales of nickel and copper concentrates are on terms that include the Group being responsible for shipping and
IGO Limited
6
insurance costs. Shipping and insurance is a separate performance obligation from the sale of the commodity with the
revenue allocated to shipping and insurance being recognised over the period of transfer to the customer.

(iii) Provisional pricing adjustments
The Group’s sales contracts may provide for provisional pricing of sales at the time the product is delivered to the vessel
with final pricing determined using the index on or after the vessel’s arrival to the port of discharge. This provisional
pricing relates to the quality and quantity of the commodity sold, which is included in sales revenue, and an embedded
84  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021
derivative relating to the pricing of the commodity sold. Provisional pricing adjustments relating to the embedded
derivative are separately identified as movements in the financial instrument rather than being included within Sales
revenue. The final pricing adjustment mechanism, being an embedded derivative, is separated from the host contract

and recognised at fair value through profit or loss. These amounts are disclosed separately as Provisional pricing

adjustments in Other revenue, rather than being included within Sales revenue for the Group.

(iv) Interest revenue

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating

the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective

interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the

financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

(b) Key estimates and judgements

Judgement is exercised in estimating variable consideration. This is determined by past experience with respect to the

goods returned to the Group where the customer maintains a right of return pursuant to the customer contract or where

goods or services have a variable component. Revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable

that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised under the contract will not occur when the

uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

3 Other income

From continuing operations

Net foreign exchange gains

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net gain on sale of investments

2021

$'000

3,599

67

-

3,666

2020

$'000

-

1,602

1,965

3,567

IGO Limited

7

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

2 Revenue (continued)

(a) Recognition and measurement (continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

Sale of concentrates (continued)
Provisionally priced sales for which price finalisation is referenced to the relevant metal price index have an embedded
2 Revenue (continued)
commodity derivative. The embedded derivative is carried at fair value through profit or loss as part of trade receivables.
(a) Recognition and measurement (continued)
The period between provisional pricing and final invoices is generally between 30 to 90 days.

Sale of concentrates (continued)
(ii) Revenue from Services - Shipping and Insurance
Provisionally priced sales for which price finalisation is referenced to the relevant metal price index have an embedded
Sales of nickel and copper concentrates are on terms that include the Group being responsible for shipping and
commodity derivative. The embedded derivative is carried at fair value through profit or loss as part of trade receivables.
insurance costs. Shipping and insurance is a separate performance obligation from the sale of the commodity with the
The period between provisional pricing and final invoices is generally between 30 to 90 days.
revenue allocated to shipping and insurance being recognised over the period of transfer to the customer.

(ii) Revenue from Services - Shipping and Insurance
(iii) Provisional pricing adjustments
Sales of nickel and copper concentrates are on terms that include the Group being responsible for shipping and
The Group’s sales contracts may provide for provisional pricing of sales at the time the product is delivered to the vessel
insurance costs. Shipping and insurance is a separate performance obligation from the sale of the commodity with the
with final pricing determined using the index on or after the vessel’s arrival to the port of discharge. This provisional
revenue allocated to shipping and insurance being recognised over the period of transfer to the customer.
pricing relates to the quality and quantity of the commodity sold, which is included in sales revenue, and an embedded
derivative relating to the pricing of the commodity sold. Provisional pricing adjustments relating to the embedded
(iii) Provisional pricing adjustments
derivative are separately identified as movements in the financial instrument rather than being included within Sales
The Group’s sales contracts may provide for provisional pricing of sales at the time the product is delivered to the vessel
revenue. The final pricing adjustment mechanism, being an embedded derivative, is separated from the host contract
with final pricing determined using the index on or after the vessel’s arrival to the port of discharge. This provisional
and recognised at fair value through profit or loss. These amounts are disclosed separately as Provisional pricing
pricing relates to the quality and quantity of the commodity sold, which is included in sales revenue, and an embedded
adjustments in Other revenue, rather than being included within Sales revenue for the Group.
derivative relating to the pricing of the commodity sold. Provisional pricing adjustments relating to the embedded
(iv) Interest revenue
derivative are separately identified as movements in the financial instrument rather than being included within Sales
revenue. The final pricing adjustment mechanism, being an embedded derivative, is separated from the host contract
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating
and recognised at fair value through profit or loss. These amounts are disclosed separately as Provisional pricing
the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective
adjustments in Other revenue, rather than being included within Sales revenue for the Group.
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the
financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.
(iv) Interest revenue
(b) Key estimates and judgements
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating
the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective
Judgement is exercised in estimating variable consideration. This is determined by past experience with respect to the
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the
goods returned to the Group where the customer maintains a right of return pursuant to the customer contract or where
financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.
goods or services have a variable component. Revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable
that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised under the contract will not occur when the
(b) Key estimates and judgements
uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.
Judgement is exercised in estimating variable consideration. This is determined by past experience with respect to the
goods returned to the Group where the customer maintains a right of return pursuant to the customer contract or where
3 Other income
goods or services have a variable component. Revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable
that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised under the contract will not occur when the
2020
uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.
$'000

2021
$'000

3 Other income
From continuing operations

Net foreign exchange gains
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net gain on sale of investments
From continuing operations

Net foreign exchange gains
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net gain on sale of investments

IGO Limited

IGO Limited

3,599
2021
$'000
67
-

3,666
3,599
67
-

3,666

-
2020
$'000
1,602
1,965

3,567
-
1,602
1,965

3,567

7

7

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 85

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 20214

Expenses and losses

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

Profit before income tax from continuing operations includes the following specific expenses:

Cost of sale of goods
Employee benefits expenses
Share-based payments expense
Exploration and evaluation expense
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure
Net foreign exchange losses

Amortisation expense

Depreciation expense

Borrowing and finance costs
Borrowing and finance costs - other entities
Lease interest expense
Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing costs
Amortisation of borrowing costs

Finance costs expensed

5

Income tax

(a)

Income tax expense

The major components of income tax expense are:
Current tax on profits for the year
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

Total current tax expense

Deferred income tax expense
Decrease in deferred tax assets
(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liabilities

Total deferred tax expense

Income tax expense

Income tax expense is attributable to:
Profit from continuing operations
Profit from discontinued operation

229,437
51,474
4,917
61,495
-
-

165,168

10,453

24,837
1,051
352
208

26,448

2021
$'000

172,428
(476)

171,952

94,013
(33,952)

60,061

232,013

39,821
192,192

232,013

235,294
46,786
4,489
69,605
1,018
2,865

162,137

9,062

1,761
1,033
522
919

4,235

2020
$'000

-
-

-

60,503
3,916

64,419

64,419

34,923
29,496

64,419

IGO Limited

16

86  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

5

Income tax (continued)

(b) Amounts recognised directly in equity

Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense related to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income or directly to equity:
Recognition of hedge contracts
Business-related capital allowances

Income tax benefit reported in equity

(c) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense
Profit from discontinued operation before income tax expense

Tax expense at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2020: 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable)
in calculating taxable income:
Share-based payments
Other non-deductible items

Capital losses not brought to account
Previously unrecognised capital losses brought to account
Difference in overseas tax rates
Overseas tax losses not brought to account
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods
Research and development tax credit of prior periods
Recoupment of tax losses not recognised
Adjustment for deferred tax asset not previously brought to account
Adjustment for write-off of deferred tax balances on disposal of joint venture

Income tax expense

(d) Reconciliation of carry forward tax losses and income tax paid

Tax effected balances at 30%
Carry forward tax losses at the beginning of the year
Tax losses recouped during the current year
Recoupment of tax losses not recognised

Carry forward tax losses at the end of the year

2021
$'000

721
(5,000)

(4,279)

2021
$'000

156,587
624,087

780,674

234,202

2020
$'000

(41)
-

(41)

2020
$'000

121,230
98,282

219,512

65,854

(250)
43

789
494

233,995

67,137

139
-
5
13
(244)
(232)
(6,620)
-
4,957

232,013

2021
$'000

91,730
(98,084)
6,620

266

466
(145)
4
12
-
(540)
-
(2,515)
-

64,419

2020
$'000

154,388
(62,658)
-

91,730

IGO Limited

17

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 87

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
(41)
-
-
-
-

(41)

(41)

5

Income tax (continued)

(e) Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets
Property, plant and equipment
Business-related capital allowances
Provision for employee entitlements
Provision for rehabilitation
Borrowing costs
Leased assets
Carry forward tax losses
Other

Gross deferred tax assets

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

Balance Sheet

Profit or loss

Equity

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

225
4,463
3,429
13,375
4,239
101
266
4,623

30,721

-
1,441
2,730
19,980
-
237
91,730
3,616

(225)
1,978
(699)
6,605
(4,239)
136
91,464
(1,007)

-
390
(820)
(1,248)
-
(237)
62,658
(240)

119,734

94,013

60,503

-
(5,000)
-
-
-
-
-
-

(5,000)

Deferred tax liabilities
Capitalised exploration expenditure
Mine properties
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred gains and losses on hedging contracts
Trade receivables
Consumable inventories
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Other

(6,327)
(82,376)
-
(825)
(5,977)
(1,841)
(10,696)
(514)

(4,991)
(121,980)
(783)
(104)
(4,266)
(2,011)
(7,320)
(332)

1,336
(39,604)
(783)
-
1,711
(170)
3,376
182

2,828
(6,980)
(890)
-
1,414
196
7,320
28

Gross deferred tax liabilities

(108,556)

(141,787)

(33,952)

3,916

-
-
-
721
-
-
-
-

721

Net impact

(f) Tax losses

(77,835)

(22,053)

60,061

64,419

(4,279)

In addition to the above recognised tax losses, the Group also has the following revenue and capital tax losses for
which no deferred tax asset has been recognised:

Unrecognised revenue tax losses

Potential tax benefit @ 30% (2020: 30%)

Unrecognised capital tax losses

Potential tax benefit @ 30% (2020: 30%)

(g) Tax transparency code

2021
$'000

24,707

7,412

90,419

27,126

2020
$'000

46,775

14,033

93,135

27,941

The Group has adopted the Board of Taxation's voluntary Tax Transparency Code (TTC). The TTC requires additional
tax disclosures in two parts (Part A and Part B), which includes addressing the Company's approach to tax strategy and
governance. The Group has addressed these Part A and Part B disclosures in this note and in its 2020 Tax
Transparency Report. In relation to the year ended 30 June 2021, the Part A and Part B disclosures will be addressed in
the Group's 2021 Annual Sustainability Report.

IGO Limited

18

88  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

5

Income tax (continued)

(h) Recognition and measurement

Current taxes
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to
temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of
the reporting period in the countries where the Company's subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable
income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable
tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected
to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred taxes
Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred
tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination
that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined
using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those
temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax
bases of investments in foreign operations where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the
temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Offsetting deferred tax balances
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities
are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to
realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(i) Significant estimates

In addition, deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is
probable that future forecast taxable profits are available to utilise those temporary differences and losses, and the tax
losses continue to be available having regard to the relevant tax legislation associated with their recoupment.

The Australian consolidated tax group has recognised a deferred tax asset relating to carry forward tax losses of
$266,000 at 30 June 2021 (2020: $91,730,000). The utilisation of this deferred tax asset amount depends upon future
taxable amounts in excess of profits arising from the reversal of temporary differences. The Group believes this amount
to be recoverable based on taxable income projections.

6

Earnings per share

(a) Basic earnings per share

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company
From discontinued operation

Total basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the
Company

IGO Limited

2021
Cents

17.21
63.65

80.86

2020
Cents

14.61
11.64

26.25

19

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 89

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

6 Earnings per share (continued)

(b) Diluted earnings per share

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company
From discontinued operation

Total diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the
Company

(c) Earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company used in calculating
basic and diluted earnings per share:
From continuing operations
From discontinued operation

(d) Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating
basic earnings per share
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Share rights

Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares used as the
denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share

(e)

Information concerning the classification of securities

2021
Cents

17.13
63.38

80.51

2020
Cents

14.54
11.59

26.13

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

116,766
431,895

548,661

86,307
68,786

155,093

2021
Number

2020
Number

678,552,539

590,747,969

2,946,123

2,894,952

681,498,662

593,642,921

Share rights
Performance rights granted to Executives and employees under the Company's Employee Incentive Plan and any
outstanding service rights are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they could potentially dilute
basic earnings per share in the future. The share rights are not included in the determination of basic earnings per
share. Further information about the share rights is provided in note 28.

(f) Calculation of earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

•
•

the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares,
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares (note 18(b)).

(ii) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into
account:

•

•

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares;
and
the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

IGO Limited

12

90  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

Working Capital and Provisions

This section of the notes provides further information about the Group's working capital and provisions, including
accounting policies and key judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these items.

7 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
Deposits at call

2021
$'000

528,514
-

528,514

2020
$'000

490,312
20,000

510,312

All cash balances are available for use by the Group. In the prior year, cash balances of $7,396,000 were not generally
available for use as the balances were held by the Tropicana Joint Venture and could only be used in relation to joint
venture expenditure.

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in
note 22.

(a) Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities

Profit for the period
Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure
Net gain on sale of non-current assets
Fair value of movement of financial investments
Non-cash employee benefits expense - share-based payments
Gain on disposal of joint venture
Net exchange differences
Amortisation of borrowing expenses
Amortisation of lease incentive
Foreign exchange (gains)/losses on cash balances
Change in fair value measurement of receivables

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade receivables
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
Decrease in deferred tax assets
Increase in other operating receivables and prepayments
Increase in trade and other payables
Increase in income taxes payable
(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liabilities
Increase in other provisions

Net cash inflow from operating activities

(b) Non-cash investing and financing activities

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

548,661

155,093

227,336
-
(26)
(9,958)
4,917
(556,823)
(530)
208
(65)
(4,125)
(541)

(29,214)
9,054
94,013
(2,177)
24,388
171,952
(33,952)
2,934

446,052

243,633
1,018
(3,494)
(33,207)
4,489
-
-
919
(78)
3,110
(1,065)

(21,215)
(20,713)
60,503
(116)
1,120
-
3,916
3,604

397,517

During the current year, the Group had acquisitions of right-of-use assets totalling $1,028,000 (2020: $12,577,000).

IGO Limited

21

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 91

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

7 Cash and cash equivalents (continued)

(c) Recognition and measurement

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an
original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to
an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are included within borrowings in current liabilities on the
balance sheet.

8

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables at amortised cost:

Trade receivables (subject to provisional pricing) - fair value

Other receivables
Prepayments

2021
$'000

78,513
859
3,003

82,375

2020
$'000

46,595
19,315
3,159

69,069

(a) Recognition and measurement

(i) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are generally received in the current month, or up to three months after the shipment date. The
receivables are initially recognised at fair value, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which applies a lifetime expected
loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue.

Trade receivables are subsequently revalued by the mark-to-market of open sales. The Group determines
mark-to-market prices using forward prices at each period end for nickel, copper and cobalt sales.

(ii) Other receivables
Other receivables in the prior year included amounts outstanding on the sale of the Jaguar Operation in May 2018. The
discounted value of $15,519,000 (using a discount rate of 3.5%) of the outstanding cash proceeds was shown in current
receivables. There are no amounts relating to the sale of the Jaguar Operation shown in receivables at 30 June 2021.

Impairment and risk exposure

(iii)
Note 22(b)(i) sets out information about the impairment of financial assets and the Group's exposure to credit risk. Given
the Group's credit risk management processes, the resulting level of expected credit losses are insignificant.

(b) Key estimates and judgements

Allowance for expected credit losses

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the
lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected
credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales experience, historical collection rates, the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and forward-looking information that is available. The allowance for expected credit
losses is calculated based on the information available at the time of preparation. The actual credit losses in future
years may be higher or lower.

IGO Limited

22

92  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 20219

Inventories

Current
Mine spares and stores
ROM inventory
Concentrate inventory
Gold in circuit
Gold dore

Non-current
ROM inventory

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

2021
$'000

11,329
8,553
14,131
-
-

34,013

2020
$'000

20,653
44,656
5,452
1,980
2,929

75,670

-

-

67,911

67,911

(a) Classification of inventory

Inventory classified as non-current related to low grade (0.6g/t to 1.2g/t) gold ore stockpiles which were not intended to
be utilised within the next 12 months but were anticipated to be utilised beyond that period.

(b) Recognition and measurement

(i) Ore, concentrate and gold inventories
Inventories, comprising nickel, copper and cobalt in concentrate, gold dore, gold in circuit and ore stockpiles, are valued
at the lower of weighted average cost and net realisable value. Costs include fixed direct costs, variable direct costs and
an appropriate portion of fixed overhead costs. A portion of the related depreciation, depletion and amortisation charge
is included in the cost of inventory.

(ii) Mine spares and stores
Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is
assigned on a weighted average basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business less estimated costs of completion, and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

The recoverable amount of surplus items is assessed regularly on an ongoing basis and written down to its net
realisable value when an impairment indicator is present.

(c) Key estimates and judgements

The Group reviews the carrying value of inventories regularly to ensure that their cost does not exceed net realisable
value. In determining net realisable value various factors are taken into account, including estimated future sales price
of the product based on prevailing spot metals prices at the reporting date, less estimated costs to complete production
and bring the product to sale.

Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tonnes added and removed from the stockpile, the amount of
contained metal based on assay data, and the estimated recovery percentage based on the expected processing
method.

IGO Limited

23

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 93

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 202110 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Shares in listed companies - at fair value through profit or loss

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

2021
$'000

110,944

110,944

2020
$'000

107,759

107,759

(a) Recognition and measurement

The Group classifies financial assets at fair value through profit or loss if they are acquired principally for the purpose of
selling in the short term, ie are held for trading. They are presented as current assets if they are expected to be sold
within 12 months after the end of the reporting period; otherwise they are presented as non-current assets. Refer to
note 22(d) for fair value measurement.

(b) Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Changes in fair values of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in fair value movement of
financial investments in the profit or loss. During the current year, the changes in fair values of financial assets resulted
in a gain to the profit or loss of $9,958,000 (2020: $33,207,000).

11 Trade and other payables

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

(a) Recognition and measurement

2021
$'000

47,286

47,286

2020
$'000

53,013

53,013

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which
are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables
are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are
recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

12 Provisions

Current
Provision for employee entitlements

Non-current
Provision for employee entitlements
Provision for rehabilitation costs

IGO Limited

94  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

2021
$'000

8,721

8,721

2021
$'000

2,708
44,584

47,292

2020
$'000

7,058

7,058

2020
$'000

2,042
66,599

68,641

24

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

12 Provisions (continued)

(a) Movements in provisions

Movements in the provision for rehabilitation costs during the financial year are set out below:

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year
Additional provision
Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing costs expense
Payments during the period
Disposal of joint venture

Carrying amount at end of financial year

(b) Recognition and measurement

2021
$'000

66,599
7,646
605
(59)
(30,207)

44,584

2020
$'000

62,441
3,567
869
(278)
-

66,599

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated.
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the
present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

(i) Rehabilitation and restoration
Long-term environmental obligations are based on the Group’s environmental management plans, in compliance with
current environmental and regulatory requirements.

Full provision is made based on the net present value of
the estimated cost of rehabilitating and restoring the
environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. To the extent that future economic benefits are
expected to arise, these costs are capitalised and amortised over the remaining lives of the mines.

Annual increases in the provision relating to the change in the net present value of the provision are recognised as
finance costs (and disclosed within Borrowing and finance costs in the profit or loss). The estimated costs of
rehabilitation are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate for changes in legislation,
technology or other
circumstances. Cost estimates are not reduced by the potential proceeds from the sale of assets or from plant clean-up
at closure.

(ii) Employee benefits
The provision for employee benefits represents annual
employees.

leave and long service leave entitlements accrued by

Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, are recognised in respect of
employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when
the liabilities are settled. The amounts are presented as current employee entitlements in the balance sheet.

Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after
the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are measured as the present value of expected
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period.
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of
service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of government
bonds with terms and currencies that match, as closely as possible,
the estimated future cash outflows.
Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit
or loss.

IGO Limited

25

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 95

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

12 Provisions (continued)

(b) Recognition and measurement (continued)

(ii) Employee benefits (continued)
Other long-term employee benefit obligations (continued)
The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet if the entity does not have an
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual
settlement is expected to occur.

(c) Key estimates and judgements

Rehabilitation and restoration provisions
The provision for rehabilitation and restoration costs is based on the net present value of the estimated cost of
rehabilitating and restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. Significant
estimates and assumptions are made in determining the provision for mine rehabilitation as there are numerous factors
that will affect the ultimate liability payable. These factors include estimates of the extent and costs of rehabilitation
activities, technological changes, regulatory changes, cost increases as compared to the inflation rates and changes in
in future actual expenditure differing from the amounts currently
discount rates. These uncertainties may result
provided. The provision at reporting date represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future
rehabilitation costs required.

Long service leave
Long service leave is measured at the present value of benefits accumulated up to the end of the reporting period. The
liability is discounted using an appropriate discount
to determine key
assumptions used in the calculation, including future increases in salaries and wages, future on-costs rates and future
settlement dates of employees' departures.

requires judgement

rate. Management

IGO Limited

26

96  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

Invested Capital

This section of the notes provides further information about property, plant and equipment, leases, mine properties and
exploration and evaluation expenditure and the carrying amount of these non-financial assets, including accounting
policies, key judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these items.

13 Property, plant and equipment

Land and
buildings
$'000

Mining plant
and
equipment
$'000

Furniture,
fittings and
other
equipment
$'000

Motor
vehicles
$'000

Assets under
construction
$'000

Year ended 30 June 2021
Cost
Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Movements
Opening net book amount
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation charge
Transfers from assets under
construction
Transfers from mine
properties under
construction
Disposal of joint venture

Closing net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2020
Cost
Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Movements
Opening net book amount
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation charge
Transfers from assets under
construction

Closing net book amount

6,692
(4,054)

2,638

9,901
1,091
-
(3,150)

22,353
(7,757)

14,596

18,881
(10,427)

8,454

2,908
(2,428)

480

19,235
4,738
(33)
(7,420)

6,505
985
(2)
(2,312)

572

7,341

3,764

4,677
(10,453)

2,638

8,781
(18,046)

14,596

-
(486)

8,454

753
457
(4)
(405)

251

-
(572)

480

26,916
(17,015)

9,901

36,209
(16,974)

19,235

16,960
(10,455)

6,505

4,896
(4,143)

753

10,706
1,409
-
(2,681)

467

9,901

15,681
7,033
(73)
(5,143)

1,737

19,235

5,104
2,108
(1)
(1,812)

1,106

6,505

805
334
-
(386)

-

753

Total
$'000

58,800
(24,666)

34,134

48,580
14,979
(39)
(13,287)

7,966
-

7,966

12,186
7,708
-
-

(11,928)

-

-
-

7,966

13,458
(29,557)

34,134

12,186
-

12,186

9,326
6,170
-
-

(3,310)

12,186

97,167
(48,587)

48,580

41,622
17,054
(74)
(10,022)

-

48,580

(a) Non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 17 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the Group.

IGO Limited

27

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 97

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

13 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(b) Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost includes
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. It also includes the direct cost of bringing the asset
to the location and condition necessary for first use and the estimated future cost of rehabilitation, where applicable. The
assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item
can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised
when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they
are incurred.

Depreciation
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using either units-of-production or straight-line
depreciation as follows:

Depreciation periods are primarily:
Buildings
Mining plant and equipment
Motor vehicles
Furniture and fittings

5 - 10 years
2 - 10 years
3 - 8 years
3 - 10 years

Depreciation is expensed as incurred, unless it relates to an asset or operation in the construction phase, in which case
it is capitalised.

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised when it is sold or otherwise disposed of, or when its use is
expected to bring no future economic benefits. Any gain or loss from derecognising the asset (being the difference
between the proceeds of disposal and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit or loss in the period the
item is derecognised.

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
period.

(c) Key estimates and judgements

The estimations of useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods require significant management judgements
and are regularly reviewed. If they need to be modified, the depreciation and amortisation expense is accounted for
prospectively from the date of the assessment until the end of the revised useful life (for both the current and future
years).

IGO Limited

28

98  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

14 Leases

(a) Amounts recognised in the balance sheet

The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Right-of-use assets
Buildings
Mining plant and equipment

Lease liabilities
Current
Non-current

Additions to the right-of use assets during the year were $1,028,000 (2020: $12,577,000).

(b) Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss

The statement of profit or loss includes the following amounts relating to leases:

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets
Buildings
Mining plant and equipment - continuing operations
Mining plant and equipment - discontinued operation

Interest expense (included in borrowing and finance costs) - continuing operations
Interest expense (included in borrowing and finance costs) - discontinued operation

Total interest expense

2021
$'000

5,505
19,206

24,711

4,421
20,627

25,048

2021
$'000

863
3,841
1,389

6,093

1,051
400

1,451

2020
$'000

5,339
33,657

38,996

6,235
33,550

39,785

2020
$'000

1,534
3,415
1,516

6,465

1,033
490

1,523

Space
The total cash outflow for leases for the financial year to 30 June 2021 was $7,582,000 (2020: $7,199,000).

(c) Recognition and measurement

The Group leases office space and equipment. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 5 to 15 years, but
may have extension options as described below.

Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Group allocated the consideration in the contract to
the lease and non-lease components based on their relative stand-alone prices.

Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease
agreements do not impose any covenants other than the security interests in the leased assets that are held by the
lessor. Leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

Lease liabilities

Liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present
value of the following payments:

•

fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;

IGO Limited

29

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 99

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

14 Leases (continued)

(c) Recognition and measurement (continued)

•

•
•
•

variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the
commencement date;
amounts expected to be payable by the Group under residual value guarantees;
the exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and
payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising that option.

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the
liability.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined,
which is generally the case for leases in the Group, an arm's length asset finance facility borrowing rate is used, being
the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to finance the asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a
similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions. The weighted average borrowing rate used for
the year was 3.9% (2020: 4.1%).

Subsequent to initial recognition, lease liabilities are carried at amortised cost. Lease payments are allocated between
principal and finance costs. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a
constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Right-of-use assets

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost and comprise the following:

•
•
•
•

the amount of the initial amount of lease liability;
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received;
any initial direct costs; and
restoration costs.

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful
life and the lease term on a
straight-line basis. If the Group is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated
over the underlying asset's useful life.

Short-term leases and leases of low value assets

Payments associated with short-term leases of equipment and all
straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

leases of low-value assets are recognised on a

Extension and termination options

Extension and termination options are included in a number of property and equipment leases across the Group. These
are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Group's operations. The
majority of extension and termination options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor.

(d) Key estimates and judgements

Lease term

The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease liability.
Judgement is exercised in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to extend the lease or
purchase the underlying asset will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will not be exercised, when
ascertaining the periods to be included in the lease term. In determining the lease term, all facts and circumstances that
create an economical incentive to exercise an extension option, or not to exercise a termination option, are considered
at
to the Group's
operations; comparison of terms and conditions to prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence
of significant leasehold improvements; and the costs and disruption to replace the asset. The Group reassesses
whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option, if there is a
significant event or significant change in circumstances.

the lease commencement date. Factors considered may include the importance of

the asset

Incremental borrowing rate

Where the interest rate implicit in a lease cannot be readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate is estimated to
discount future lease payments to measure the present value of the lease liability at the lease commencement date.
Such a rate is based on what the Group estimates it would have to pay to finance an asset of a similar value to the
right-of-use asset, with similar terms, security and economic environment.

IGO Limited

30

100  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 202115 Mine properties

Year ended 30 June 2021
Cost
Accumulated amortisation

Net book amount

Movements
Carrying amount at beginning of the period
Additions
Transfers from exploration and evaluation
expenditure
Transfers to property, plant and equipment
Transfers from mine properties under construction
Amortisation expense
Disposal of joint venture

Closing net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2020
Cost
Accumulated amortisation

Net book amount

Movements
Carrying amount at beginning of the period
Additions
Transfers from exploration and evaluation
expenditure
Amortisation expense

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

Mine
properties in
development
$'000

Mine
properties in
production
$'000

Deferred
stripping
$'000

Total mine
properties
$'000

-
-

-

1,448,282
(644,179)

804,103

-
-

-

1,448,282
(644,179)

804,103

19,022
3,463

-
(13,458)
(9,027)
-
-

-

19,022
-

19,022

4,271
12,491

2,260
-

1,095,914
20,106

2,949
-
9,027
(189,140)
(134,753)

804,103

44,685
56,079

-
-
-
(18,816)
(81,948)

-

1,159,621
79,648

2,949
(13,458)
-
(207,956)
(216,701)

804,103

1,742,936
(647,022)

1,095,914

235,855
(191,170)

1,997,813
(838,192)

44,685

1,159,621

1,255,493
22,815

-
(182,394)

51,612
37,825

-
(44,752)

1,311,376
73,131

2,260
(227,146)

Closing net book amount

19,022

1,095,914

44,685

1,159,621

(a) Recognition and measurement

(i) Mine properties in development
Mine properties in development represent the expenditure incurred when technical feasibility and commercial viability of
extracting a mineral resource have been demonstrated, and includes the costs incurred up until such time as the asset
is capable of being operated in a manner intended by management. These costs are not amortised but the carrying
value is assessed for impairment whenever facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may
exceed its recoverable amount.

(ii) Mine properties in production
Mine properties in production represent the accumulation of all acquisition, exploration, evaluation and development
expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the Group in relation to areas of interest in which mining of the mineral resource
has commenced. When further development expenditure is incurred in respect of a mine property after
the
commencement of production, such expenditure is carried forward as part of the cost of that mine property only when
substantial future economic benefits are established, otherwise such expenditure is classified as part of the cost of
production.

IGO Limited

31

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 101

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

15 Mine properties (continued)

(a) Recognition and measurement (continued)

(ii) Mine properties in production (continued)
Amortisation is provided on a units-of-production basis, with separate calculations being made for each mineral
resource. The units-of-production method results in an amortisation charge proportional
the
economically recoverable mineral resources (comprising proven and probable reserves).

to the depletion of

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward
costs in relation to that area of interest. An impairment exists when the carrying value of mine properties exceeds its
estimated recoverable amount. The asset is then written down to its recoverable amount and the impairment losses are
recognised in profit or loss.

(iii) Deferred stripping
Stripping activity costs incurred in the development phase of a mine are capitalised as part of the cost of constructing
the mine and subsequently amortised over the life of the mine on a units-of-production basis.

Stripping activity incurred during the production phase of a mine is assessed as to whether the benefit accruing from
that activity is to provide access to ore that can be used to produce ore inventory, or whether it in addition provides
improved access to ore that will be mined in future periods.

To the extent that the benefit from the stripping activity is realised in the form of inventory produced, the Group accounts
for those stripping activity costs in accordance with AASB102 Inventories. A stripping activity asset is brought to account
if it is probable that future economic benefits (improved access to the ore body) will flow to the Group, the component of
the ore body for which access has been improved can be identified and costs relating to the stripping activity can be
measured reliably.

The amount of stripping activity costs that are capitalised is determined based on a comparison of the stripping ratio in
the relevant period with the life of mine stripping ratio. To the extent that there is a period of sustained stripping that
exceeds the average life of mine stripping ratio, mine waste stripping costs are capitalised to the stripping activity asset.
Such capitalised costs are amortised over the life of that mine on a units-of-production basis. The life of mine ratio is
based on ore reserves of the mine. Changes to the life of mine are accounted for prospectively.

(b) Key estimates and judgements

(i) Proved and probable ore reserves
The Group uses the concept of life of mine to determine the amortisation of mine properties. In determining life of mine,
the Group prepares ore reserve estimates in accordance with the JORC Code 2012, guidelines prepared by the Joint
Ore Reserves Committee of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists
and Minerals Council of Australia. The estimate of these proved and probable ore reserves, by their very nature, require
judgements, estimates and assumptions.

Where the proved and probable reserve estimates need to be modified, the amortisation expense is accounted for
prospectively from the date of the assessment until the end of the revised mine life (for both the current and future
years).

(ii) Deferred stripping
The Group defers advanced stripping costs incurred during the production stage of its open cut mining operations. This
calculation requires the use of judgements and estimates, such as estimates of tonnes of waste to be removed over the
life of the mining area and economically recoverable reserves extracted as a result. Changes in a mine's life and design
may result in changes to the expected stripping ratio (waste to mineral reserves ratio). Any resulting changes are
accounted for prospectively.

IGO Limited

32

102  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 202116 Exploration and evaluation

Opening net book amount
Additions
Transfer to mine properties in production
Disposal of joint venture
Transfer to mine properties under construction
Impairment loss

Closing net book amount

(a)

Impairment

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

2021
$'000

95,030
8,606
(2,949)
(160)
-
-

100,527

2020
$'000

95,197
3,111
-
-
(2,260)
(1,018)

95,030

The Group did not recognise any impairment charges during the current reporting period (2020: $1,018,000 relating to
the relinquishment of tenements).

(b) Recognition and measurement

Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources is the search for mineral resources after the entity has obtained
legal rights to explore in a specific area, as well as the determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability
of extracting the mineral resource.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure is expensed to the profit or
circumstances in which case the expenditure may be capitalised:

loss as incurred except

in the following

•

•

The existence of a commercially viable mineral deposit has been established and it is anticipated that future
economic benefits are more likely than not to be generated as a result of the expenditure; and
The exploration and evaluation activity is within an area of interest which was acquired as an asset acquisition or in
a business combination and measured at fair value on acquisition.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward
costs in relation to that area of interest. An impairment exists when the carrying value of expenditure exceeds its
estimated recoverable amount. The area of interest is then written down to its recoverable amount and the impairment
losses are recognised in profit or loss.

Upon approval for the commercial development of an area of interest, exploration and evaluation assets are tested for
impairment and transferred to 'Mine properties in development'. No amortisation is charged during the exploration and
evaluation phase.

(c) Key estimates and judgements

The recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful
development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest.

The Group reviews the carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure on a regular basis to determine whether
economic quantities of reserves have been found or whether further exploration and evaluation work is underway or
planned to support continued carry forward of capitalised costs. This assessment requires judgement as to the status of
the individual projects and their estimated recoverable amount.

IGO Limited

33

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 103

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

Capital structure and financing activities

This section of the notes provides further information about the Group's borrowings, contributed equity, reserves,
retained earnings and dividends, including accounting policies relevant to understanding these items.

17 Borrowings

Current
Unsecured
Bank loans

Total current borrowings

(a) Corporate loan facility

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

-

-

56,937

56,937

The Company's loan facilities under the previous syndicated facility agreement, which was entered into in July 2015,
were cancelled during the current financial year following repyament of outstanding debt.

On 23 December 2020, the Company entered into a new Syndicated Facility Agreement (Facility Agreement) for
facilities totalling $1,100,000,000, which was originally established to fund the acquisition of the 49% of the Lithium joint
venture with Tianqi Lithium Corporation (Transaction). Following the divestment of the Company’s interest in the
Tropicana JV, the facility was not required as a source of funds for the Transaction. To maintain financial flexibility, the
facility was amended prior to financial year end to consist of a $450,000,000 amortising revolving credit facility, expiring
in June 2024. The facility's commitments will reduce (amortise) by $50,000,000 semi-annually commencing 31
December 2021, with the balance of $200,000,000 expiring in June 2024.

As at 30 June 2021, draw down of the facilities is conditional upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the
Company entering into a General Security Agreement (GSA) with the lenders of the Facility Agreement.

Transaction costs are accounted for under the effective interest rate method. These costs are incremental costs that are
directly attributable to the loan and include loan origination fees, commitment fees and legal fees. At 30 June 2021,
there were no unamortised transaction costs (2020: $208,000 was offset against the bank loans contractual liability of
$57,145,000). Total capitalised transaction costs to 30 June 2021 are $nil (2020: $5,495,000).

The Facility Agreement has certain financial covenants that the Company has to comply with. All such financial
covenants have been complied with in accordance with the Facility Agreement.

(b) Assets pledged as security

There were no assets pledged as security as at 30 June 2021. As stated above, a condition subsequent to the
execution of the amended Facility Agreement is the entering into of a GSA with the lenders. The GSA provides that the
Company and its subsidiaries pledge all present and after acquired property as security of drawn amounts from the
$450,000,000 facility outlined above. Certain mining tenements owned by IGO Nova Pty Ltd are excluded from this GSA
pending consents from third parties. There were no assets pledged as security at 30 June 2020.

IGO Limited

34

104  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

17 Borrowings (continued)

(c) Financing arrangements

The Group had the following financing arrangements in place at the reporting date:

Total facilities
Corporate debt facility
Contingent instrument facility1

Facilities used as at reporting date
Corporate debt facility
Contingent instrument facility

Facilities unused as at reporting date
Corporate debt facility

2021
$'000

450,000
1,522

451,522

-
1,522

1,522

450,000

450,000

2020
$'000

57,145
1,211

58,356

57,145
1,211

58,356

-

-

1. This facility provides financial backing in relation to non-performance of third party guarantee requirements.

(d) Recognition and measurement

(i) Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at
transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption
amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

fair value, net of

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is
probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs
and amortised over the period of the remaining facility.

(ii) Borrowing costs
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a
qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its
intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their
intended use or sale.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

IGO Limited

35

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 105

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 202118 Contributed equity

Ordinary shares
Treasury shares

(a) Ordinary shares

Movements in ordinary share capital:

Details

Balance at beginning of financial year
Share placement and entitlement offers
Less: Transaction costs arising on share
placement (net of tax)
Issue of shares under the Employee
Incentive Plan

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

Notes

2021
$'000

2,651,223
(2,649)

2,648,574

2020
$'000

1,897,126
-

1,897,126

2021
Number of shares

2021
$'000

2020
Number of shares

2020
$'000

590,797,034
166,470,779

-

-

1,897,126
765,766

(11,669)

590,477,819
-

1,895,855
-

-

-

-

319,215

1,271

Balance at end of financial year

757,267,813

2,651,223

590,797,034

1,897,126

(b) Treasury shares

Treasury shares are shares in IGO Limited that are held by the Company's Employee Share Trust for the purpose of
issuing shares under the IGO Employee Incentive Plan (refer to note 28 for further information). Shares issued to
employees are recognised on a first-in-first-out basis.

Movements in treasury shares:

Balance at beginning of financial year
Acquisition of shares by the Trust
(average price: $4.95 per share)
Issue of deferred shares under the
Company's Employee Incentive Plan

Balance at end of financial year

(c) Capital management

2021
Number of shares

2021
$'000

2021
Number of shares

2021
$'000

-

-

(1,164,600)

(5,764)

1,028,074

(136,526)

3,115

(2,649)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The Board’s policy is to preserve a strong balance sheet so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence, and
to sustain ongoing and future development of the business. Demonstrating the Company's balance sheet strength are
various financing and liquidity ratios, supported by strong EBITDA margins:

Current ratio (times)
Debt to equity
Underlying EBITDA margin

2021

3.3
-%
52%

2020

6.2
3%
52%

including reserves, and net debt/(cash). As at 30 June 2021 this totalled
The Group's capital comprises equity,
$2,671,363,000 (2020: $1,472,643,000), an increase of 81% over 2020. Contributing to this increase was a share
placement and institutional entitlement offer, net of costs, totalling $749,097,000, an ongoing reduction of debt as a
result of debt repayments of $57,145,000 and the continued strong cash flow generation during the year from deploying
our existing capital.

IGO Limited

36

106  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

18 Contributed equity (continued)

(c) Capital management (continued)

The Company's capital management framework aims to respond to a dynamic commodity and investment cycle. To this
end, the goals of the framework are to:

•

•

•
•

the Company's operations are able to generate cash flows safely, at appropriate margins, and

Ensure that
according to plan;
Provide a buffer from future potential adverse price movements as a result of the Company operating in a cyclical
commodity price environment;
Raise and repay debt and invest in growth and replenish and acquire new assets; and
Raise capital and to repay capital to shareholders by way of dividends or capital returns in accordance with the
Company's shareholder returns policy. The policy targets the return of 15 to 25 percent of underlying free cash flow
to shareholders whenever liquidity is less than $500,000,000. When liquidity is in excess of $500,000,000, further
discretion will be applied by the Board to return a great proportion of cash to shareholders. The policy remains
generally at the discretion of the Board, noting however that it expects to consistently pay dividends over the near to
medium term and that these dividends will be frankable based on the expected ongoing payment of tax by the
Company, together with the expectation of franked dividends from its investment in the Lithium joint venture.

None of the Group’s entities are currently subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year.

(d) Recognition and measurement

(i) Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in
dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the
shares held. Every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and
upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

(ii) Treasury shares
Own equity instruments that are reacquired (treasury shares) are recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No gain
or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group's own equity instruments.

19 Reserves and retained earnings

(a) Reserves

Distributable profits reserve
Hedging reserve
Share-based payments reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve

2021
$'000

483,171
1,926
20,447
-

505,544

2020
$'000

-
244
18,645
(15)

18,874

IGO Limited

29

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 107

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

19 Reserves and retained earnings (continued)

(a) Reserves (continued)

(i) Movements in reserves
The following table shows a breakdown of the movements in these reserves during the year. A description of the nature
and purpose of each reserve is provided below the table.

Share- based
payments
reserve
$'000

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$'000

Distributable
profits
reserve
$'000

Balance at 1 July 2020
Revaluation - gross
Deferred tax
Currency translation differences - current
period
Reclassification to profit or loss on
disposal of subsidiary
Share-based payment expenses
Issue of shares under the Employee
Incentive Plan
Transfer of 2021 profits from retained
earnings

Balance at 30 June 2021

-
-
-

-

-
-

-

483,171

483,171

Balance at 1 July 2019
Revaluation - gross
Deferred tax
Transfer to profit or loss - gross
Deferred tax
Currency translation differences - current
period
Share-based payment expenses
Issue of shares under the Employee
Incentive Plan

Balance at 30 June 2020

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-

-

Hedging
reserve
$'000

244
2,403
(721)

-

-
-

-

-

18,645
-
-

-

-
4,917

(3,115)

-

1,926

20,447

339
(2,006)
602
1,870
(561)

-
-

-

244

15,427
-
-
-
-

-
4,489

(1,271)

18,645

Total
$'000

18,874
2,403
(721)

63

(48)
4,917

(3,115)

483,171

505,544

15,777
(2,006)
602
1,870
(561)

(26)
4,489

(1,271)

18,874

(15)
-
-

63

(48)
-

-

-

-

11
-
-
-
-

(26)
-

-

(15)

(ii) Nature and purpose of reserves
Distributable profits reserve
The distributable profits reserve is used to record profits generated by the Parent entity, IGO Limited for the purpose of
future dividend distributions by the Company. As approved by resolution of the Directors on 30 June 2021, current
period profits of $483,171,000 were transferred to the reserve that was established during the period.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Hedging reserve
30 June 2021
The hedging reserve is used to record gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow
(continued)
hedges and that are recognised in other comprehensive income. Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the
associated hedged transaction affects profit or loss.
19 Reserves and retained earnings (continued)
Share-based payments reserve
(a) Reserves (continued)
The share-based payments reserve is used to record the value of share-based payments provided to employees,
including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration. Refer to note 28 for further details of these plans.
(ii) Nature and purpose of reserves (continued)
Foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive
income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss
when the net investment is disposed of.

IGO Limited
(b) Retained earnings

Movements in retained earnings were as follows:

Balance at beginning of financial year
Net profit for the period
108  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021
Dividends paid during the period
Transfer to distributable profits reserve

Balance at end of financial year

20 Dividends paid and proposed

(a) Ordinary shares

Notes

20
19(a)

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2020 of 5 cents (2019: 8 cents) per fully

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 of nil cents (2020: 6 cents) per fully

paid share

paid share

Total dividends paid during the financial year

(b) Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the Directors have recommended

the payment of a final franked dividend of 10 cents per fully paid ordinary share (2020:

5 cents per fully paid ordinary share, unfranked). The aggregate amount of the

proposed dividend expected to be paid on 11 October 2021 out of the distributable

profits reserve at 30 June 2021 not recognised as a liability at year end, is:

38

2020
$'000

(62,572)
155,093
(82,712)
-

9,809

2020

$'000

47,264

35,448

82,712

2021
$'000

9,809
548,661
(29,540)
(483,171)

45,759

2021

$'000

29,540

-

29,540

2021

$'000

2020

$'000

75,727

29,540

2021

$'000

74,202

2020

$'000

322

(c) Franked dividends

The final dividends recommended after 30 June 2021 will be fully franked out of existing franking credits, or out of

franking credits arising from the payment of income tax in the year ending 30 June 2022.

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of

30.0% (2020 - 30.0%)

The above amounts are calculated from the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period,

adjusted for franking credits and debits that will arise from the settlement of liabilities or receivables for income tax and

dividends after the end of the year.

IGO Limited

39

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

19 Reserves and retained earnings (continued)

(b) Retained earnings

Movements in retained earnings were as follows:

Balance at beginning of financial year
Net profit for the period
Dividends paid during the period
Transfer to distributable profits reserve

Balance at end of financial year

20 Dividends paid and proposed

(a) Ordinary shares

Notes

20
19(a)

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2020 of 5 cents (2019: 8 cents) per fully
paid share
Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 of nil cents (2020: 6 cents) per fully
paid share

Total dividends paid during the financial year

(b) Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the Directors have recommended
the payment of a final dividend of 10 cents per fully paid ordinary share, fully franked
(2020: 5 cents per fully paid ordinary share, unfranked). The aggregate amount of the
proposed dividend expected to be paid on 23 September 2021 out of the distributable
profits reserve at 30 June 2021 not recognised as a liability at year end, is:

2021
$'000

9,809
548,661
(29,540)
(483,171)

45,759

2021
$'000

29,540

-

29,540

2020
$'000

(62,572)
155,093
(82,712)
-

9,809

2020
$'000

47,264

35,448

82,712

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

75,727

29,540

(c) Franked dividends

The final dividends recommended after 30 June 2021 will be fully franked out of existing franking credits, or out of
franking credits arising from the payment of income tax in the year ending 30 June 2022.

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of
30.0% (2020 - 30.0%)

2021
$'000

140,006

2020
$'000

322

The above amounts are calculated from the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period,
adjusted for franking credits and debits that will arise from the settlement of liabilities or receivables for income tax and
dividends after the end of the year.

(d) Recognition and measurement

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the
discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.
A provision for dividends is not recognised as a liability unless the dividends are declared, determined or publicly
recommended on or before the reporting date.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 109

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

Risk

This section of the notes includes information on the Group's exposure to various risks and shows how these could
affect the Group's financial position and performance.

21 Derivatives

The Group has the following derivative financial
sheet:

instruments in the following line items in the consolidated balance

Current assets
Diesel hedging contracts - cash flow hedges

Non-current assets
Diesel hedging contracts - cash flow hedges

(a)

Instruments used by the Group

2021
$'000

2,751

2,751

-

-

2020
$'000

64

64

284

284

Derivative financial instruments may be used by the Group in the normal course of business in order to hedge exposure
to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and diesel prices.

The derivative financial instruments are classified as held for trading and accounted for at fair value through profit or
loss unless they are designated as cash flow hedges. The Group's accounting policy for its cash flow hedges is set out
below.

The fair value of the derivative instruments at the reporting date is reflected in current and non-current assets and
liabilities in the balance sheet and is calculated by comparing the contracted rate to the market rates for derivatives with
the same length of maturity.

Refer to note 22 and below for details of the diesel fuel risk being mitigated by the Group’s derivative instruments as at
30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.

Diesel Hedges
The Group held various commodity forward hedging contracts at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020 to reduce the
exposure to future increases in the price of the Singapore gasoil component of landed diesel fuel cost.

The following table details the Singapore gasoil 10ppm hedging contracts outstanding at the reporting date:

Litres of oil ('000)

Weighted average price
(AUD/litre)

2021

6,299
6,068
-

12,367

2020

11,514
15,954
7,144

34,612

2021

0.42
0.45
-

0.43

2020

0.44
0.45
-

0.45

Fair value
2021
$'000

1,528
1,223
-

2,751

2020
$'000

(11)
75
284

348

0 - 6 months
6 -12 months
1 - 2 years

Total

(b) Recognition and measurement

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently
remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value
depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being
hedged. The Group designates certain derivatives as either:

•

hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedges); or

IGO Limited

41

110  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

21 Derivatives (continued)

(b) Recognition and measurement (continued)

•

hedges of a particular risk associated with the cash flows of recognised assets and liabilities and highly probable
forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).

The Group documents, at the inception of the hedging transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and
hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The
Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that
are used in hedging transactions have been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or
cash flows of hedged items.

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of
the hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the
hedged item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability. Movements in the
hedging reserve in shareholder's equity are shown in note 19.

(i) Fair value hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in profit or
loss, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

(ii) Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is
recognised in the hedging reserve in equity, limited to the cumulative change in the fair value of the hedged item on a
present value basis from the inception of the hedge. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised
immediately in profit or loss.

Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or
loss. The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of forward foreign exchange contracts hedging export sales is
recognised in profit or loss within 'sales revenue'.

The changes in the time value component of options that relate to hedged items are recognised with other
comprehensive income in the hedging reserve within equity. The cumulative changes accumulated in the hedge reserve
are reclassified to the profit or loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge
accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the
forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur,
the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

(iii) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative
instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

22 Financial risk management

This note explains the Group's exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group's future financial
performance.

Financial instruments are held by the Group for various purposes, including:

• Operational: Activities of the Group generate financial instruments which include cash, trade receivables and trade

payables;

•

•

Financing: The Company may enter into debt instruments in order to finance both internal growth opportunities and
acquire assets. Types of instruments used include syndicated and other bank loans and hire purchase agreements.
Surplus funds are held either at call or as short-term deposits; and

Risk management: The Group is exposed to commodity and foreign exchange risk which is overseen by
management, under policies approved by the Board. Management identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in
close co-operation with the Group’s operating units. Financial instruments used by the Group to mitigate these risks
include forward exchange contracts, commodity swaps and forward sales agreements.

IGO Limited

42

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 111

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

22 Financial risk management (continued)

By holding these financial instruments, the Group exposes itself to risk. The Board reviews and agrees the Group's
policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below:

(a) Market risk

(i) Foreign currency risk
As the Group’s sales revenues for base and precious metals are denominated in United States dollars (USD), and the
majority of operating costs are denominated in Australian dollars (AUD),
the Group’s cash flow is exposed to
movements in the AUD:USD exchange rate. The Group may mitigate this risk through the use of derivative instruments,
including, but not limited to, forward contracts denominated in AUD.

Financial
currency (i.e. AUD) were as follows:

instruments, including derivative instruments, denominated in USD and then converted into the functional

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables

Net financial assets

2021
$'000

114,826
78,513

193,339

2020
$'000

48,512
46,595

95,107

The cash balance above only represents the cash held in the USD bank accounts at the reporting date as converted
into AUD at the 30 June 2021 AUD:USD exchange rate of 0.7518 (2020: 0.6863). The remainder of the cash balance of
$413,688,000 (2020: $461,800,000) was held in AUD bank accounts and therefore not exposed to foreign currency risk.

The trade receivables amounts represent the USD denominated trade debtors. All other receivables were denominated
in AUD at the reporting date.

The following table summarises the Group’s sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2021 to movements in
the AUD:USD exchange rate, with all other variables held constant.

Sensitivity of financial instruments to foreign currency movements

Increase/decrease in foreign exchange rate

Increase 5.0%
Decrease 5.0%

Impact on post-tax profit

2021
$'000

(6,192)
6,844

2020
$'000

(4,377)
4,838

(ii) Commodity price risk
The Group’s sales revenues are generated from the sale of nickel, copper and cobalt. Accordingly, the Group’s
revenues, derivatives and trade receivables are exposed to commodity price risk fluctuations, primarily nickel, copper
and cobalt.

The markets for base and precious metals are freely traded and can be volatile. As a relatively small producer, the
Group has no ability to influence commodity prices. The Group mitigates this risk through derivative instruments,
including, but not limited to, quotational period hedging, forward contracts and collar arrangements.

Nickel
Nickel concentrate sales have an average price finalisation period of two to three months until the sale is finalised with
the customer.

It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 50% of total nickel production tonnes.

Copper
Copper concentrate sales during the year had an average price finalisation period of up to three months from shipment
date.

It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 50% of total copper production tonnes.

IGO Limited

43

112  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

22 Financial risk management (continued)

(a) Market risk (continued)

(ii) Commodity price risk (continued)
Diesel fuel
It is the Board's policy to hedge up to 75% of forecast diesel fuel usage. Diesel fuel price comprises a number of
components, including Singapore gasoil and various other costs such as shipping and insurance. The total of all costs
represents the wholesale or Terminal Gate Price (TGP) of diesel. The Group only hedges the Singapore gasoil
component of the diesel TGP, which represents approximately 40% of the total diesel price.

At the reporting date, the carrying value of the financial instruments exposed to commodity price movements were as
follows:

Financial instruments exposed to commodity price movements

Financial assets
Trade receivables
Derivative financial instruments - diesel hedging contracts

Net exposure

2021
$'000

65,077
2,751

67,828

2020
$'000

38,089
348

38,437

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2021 to movements in the nickel
price, with all other variables held constant. Trade receivables valuation uses a sensitivity analysis of 5.0% (2020:
5.0%).

Sensitivity of financial instruments to nickel price movements

Increase/decrease in nickel price

Increase
Decrease

Impact on post-tax profit

2021
$'000

5,545
(5,545)

2020
$'000

3,840
(3,840)

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2021 to movements in the copper
price, with all other variables held constant. Trade receivables valuation uses a sensitivity analysis of 5.0% (2020:
5.0%).

Sensitivity of financial instruments to copper price movements

Increase/decrease in copper price

Increase
Decrease

Impact on post-tax profit

2021
$'000

1,300
(1,300)

2020
$'000

805
(805)

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2021 to a 20% (2020: 20%)
movement in the price of Singapore gasoil 10ppm, with all other variables held constant.

Sensitivity of financial instruments to Singapore gasoil price movements

Increase/decrease in Singapore gasoil price

Increase
Decrease

IGO Limited

Impact on other components of
equity

2021
$'000

1,137
(1,137)

2020
$'000

2,206
(2,206)

44

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 113

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

22 Financial risk management (continued)

(a) Market risk (continued)

(iii) Equity price risk sensitivity analysis
The following sensitivity analysis has been determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the reporting date.
Each equity instrument is assessed on its individual price movements with the sensitivity rate based on a reasonably
possible change of 20% (2020: 20%). At reporting date, if the equity prices had been higher or lower, net profit for the
year would have increased or decreased by $15,532,000 (2020: $15,086,000).

(iv) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of
changes in market interest rates. At the reporting date, the Group had the following exposure to interest rate risk on
financial instruments:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities
Bank loans

30 June 2021

30 June 2020

Weighted
average
interest rate
%

0.4%

0.4%

-%

-%

Weighted
average
interest rate
%

1.3%

1.3%

2.6%

2.6%

Balance
$'000

528,514

528,514

-

-

Balance
$'000

510,312

510,312

57,145

57,145

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the reporting date and
the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting
period.

Sensitivity of interest revenue and expense to interest rate movements

Interest revenue

Increase 1.0% (2020: 1.0%)
Decrease 1.0% (2020: 1.0%)

Interest expense

Increase 1.0% (2020: 1.0%)
Decrease 1.0% (2020: 1.0%)

(b) Credit risk

Impact on post-tax profit

2021
$'000

2,896
(1,240)

-
-

2020
$'000

3,520
(3,520)

(400)
400

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the
Group. The Group has a strict code of credit, including only transacting with high quality financial
institutions and
customers with an appropriate credit history. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised
financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the balance
sheet and notes to the financial statements. The Group does not hold any collateral.

114  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

22 Financial risk management (continued)

(b) Credit risk (continued)

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was as follows:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

528,514
78,513
859
110,944
2,751

721,581

510,312
46,595
19,315
107,759
348

684,329

(i)

Impairment of financial assets

The Group has two types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model:

•

•

trade receivables, and

other receivables and financial assets.

While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of AASB 9, no impairment loss has
been identified.

Trade receivables
The Group has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade receivables
through the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning. These provisions are considered
representative across all customers of the Group based on recent sales experience, historical collection rates, the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and forward-looking information that is available. The allowance for expected credit
losses is calculated based on the information available at the time of preparation. The actual credit losses in future
years may be higher or lower.

The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit
history.

Nickel, copper and cobalt concentrate sales
Credit risk arising from sales to customers is managed by contracts that stipulate a provisional payment of between
90% and 100% of the estimated value of each sale. Provisional payments are predominantly made via an unconditional
and irrevocable letter of credit, governed by the laws of Western Australia, or alternatively via direct payment from the
customer, and are expected to be received within a few business days of the sale. Final payment is dependent on the
quotation period of the respective purchase contract, and is also made via an irrevocable letter of credit or direct
payment from the customer.

Due to the large size of concentrate shipments, there are a relatively small number of transactions each month and
therefore each transaction and receivable balance is actively managed on an ongoing basis, with attention to timing of
customer payments and imposed credit limits. The resulting exposure to impairment losses is not considered significant,
despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Other receivables and financial assets
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on other financial assets which are either measured
at amortised cost, fair value through profit or loss or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement
of the loss allowance depends upon the Group's assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the
recognition, based on reasonable and
instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since initial
financial
supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.

IGO Limited

46

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 115

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

22 Financial risk management (continued)

(b) Credit risk (continued)

Other receivables and financial assets (continued)
Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected
credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit losses that is
attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit
impaired, or where it is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset's
lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of the
probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original
effective interest rate.

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised
within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss.

In respect of cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and derivative financial
instruments, the Group's exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counterparty, with a maximum
exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its
credit exposure.

Derivative counterparties and cash transactions are restricted to high credit quality financial institutions.

(ii) Significant estimates and judgements
Impairment of financial assets
The loss allowances for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The
Group uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on
the Group’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting
period.

(c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial liabilities as they fall due. The Group’s
approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its
liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking
damage to the Group’s reputation. Management and the Board monitors liquidity levels on an ongoing basis.

Maturities of financial liabilities
The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial
liabilities. The
tables are based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group
can be required to pay.

Contractual maturities of financial
liabilities

Less than 6
months
$'000

6 - 12
months
$'000

Between
1 and 5
years
$'000

Over 5
years
$'000

Total
contractual
cash
flows

$'000

Carrying
amount
$'000

At 30 June 2021
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities

At 30 June 2020
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Bank loans*

* Includes estimated interest payments.

47,286
2,652

49,938

53,013
3,931
57,388

114,332

-
2,657

2,657

-
3,775
-

3,775

-
21,506

21,506

-
27,862
-

27,862

-
833

833

-
9,485
-

9,485

47,286
27,648

74,934

47,286
25,048

72,334

53,013
45,053
57,388

53,013
39,785
56,937

155,454

149,735

IGO Limited

47

116  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

22 Financial risk management (continued)

(d) Recognised fair value measurements

(i) Fair value hierarchy
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure
purposes.

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value
measurement hierarchy:
(a)
(b)

quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);
inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2); and
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

(c)

The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2021
and 30 June 2020 on a recurring basis.

Level 1
$'000

Level 2
$'000

Level 3
$'000

Total
$'000

At 30 June 2021
Financial assets
Listed investments
Derivative instruments

Diesel hedging contracts

At 30 June 2020
Financial assets
Listed investments
Derivative instruments

Diesel hedging contracts

110,944

-

110,944

-

2,751

2,751

-

-

-

110,944

2,751

113,695

Level 1
$'000

Level 2
$'000

Level 3
$'000

Total
$'000

107,759

-

107,759

-

348

348

-

-

-

107,759

348

108,107

The Group did not measure any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis as at 30
June 2021 and did not transfer any fair value amounts between the fair value hierarchy levels during the year ended 30
June 2021.

(ii) Valuation techniques used to determine level 1 fair values
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives and trading and
available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market
price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.

(iii) Valuation techniques used to determine level 2 and level 3 fair values
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives)
is determined using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data
where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value
an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

•
•

The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments.
The fair value of commodity and forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward commodity and
exchange rates at the reporting date.

• Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining

financial instruments.

All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 117

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

22 Financial risk management (continued)

(d) Recognised fair value measurements (continued)

(iv) Fair value of other financial instruments
The Group also has a number of financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the balance sheet. These
instruments had the following fair value at the reporting date.

Current liabilities
Bank loans
Lease liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities

30 June 2021

30 June 2020

Carrying
amount
$'000

Fair value
$'000

Carrying
amount
$'000

Fair value
$'000

-
4,421
4,421

-
5,309
5,309

20,627

20,627

22,339

22,339

56,937
6,235
63,172

33,550

33,550

57,145
7,706
64,851

37,347

37,347

118  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

Group structure

This section of the notes provides information which will help users understand how the group structure affects the
financial position and performance of the Group.

23 Discontinued operation

On 13 April 2021, the Company announced that it had entered into a binding agreement with Regis Resources Limited
(Regis) for the sale of the Company's 30% interest in the Tropicana Gold Mine (Tropicana). The sale was completed
with effect from 31 May 2021 and Tropicana is reported in the current period as a discontinued operation. Financial
information relating to the discontinued operation for the period to the date of disposal is set out below.

(a) Financial performance and cash flow information

The financial performance and cash flow information presented are for the 11 months ended 31 May 2021 (2021
column) and the year ended 30 June 2020.

Revenue

Mining, development and processing costs
Employee benefits expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Exploration and evaluation expense
Royalty expense
Borrowing and finance costs
Other expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax of discontinued operation

Gain on sale of the joint venture after income tax (see (b) below)

Profit from discontinued operation

2021
$'000

243,257

(96,706)
(15,298)
(51,715)
(2,835)
(6,851)
(653)
(1,935)

67,264

(20,188)

47,076

384,819

431,895

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

290,078

(89,570)
(15,725)
(72,434)
(3,089)
(8,150)
(837)
(1,991)

98,282

(29,496)

68,786

-

68,786

2020
$'000

Net cash inflow from operating activities
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities (2021 includes a net inflow of
$862,349,000 from the sale of the joint venture)
Net cash (outflow) from financing activities

Net increase in cash generated by the joint venture

139,683

149,863

788,558
(1,249)

926,992

(70,652)
(1,243)

77,968

(b) Details of the sale of the joint venture

Cash consideration received or receivable
Costs of sale paid or payable

Total net disposal consideration
Carrying amount of net assets sold

Gain on sale before income tax
Income tax expense on gain

Gain on sale after income tax

2021
$'000

888,579
(28,810)

859,769
(302,946)

556,823
(172,004)

384,819

2020
$'000

-
-

-
-

-
-

-

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 119

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

23 Discontinued operation (continued)

(b) Details of the sale of the joint venture (continued)

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as at the date of sale (31 May 2021) were:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories
Right-of-use assets
Mine properties
Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Total assets

Trade and other creditors
Lease liabilities
Provisions

Total liabilities

Net assets

24 Interests in subsidiaries

(a) Significant investments in subsidiaries

31 May 2021
$'000

3,406
2,565
29,557
100,515
9,220
216,701
160

362,124

(19,338)
(9,633)
(30,207)

(59,178)

302,946

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of IGO Limited and the subsidiaries
listed in the following table:

Name of entity

Note

Country of
incorporation

Equity holding

IGO Newsearch Pty Ltd
IGO Stockman Parent Pty Ltd
IGO Stockman Project Pty Ltd
IGO Windward Pty Ltd
Flinders Prospecting Pty Ltd
IGO Europe Pty Ltd
IGO Nova Holdings Pty Ltd
IGO Nova Pty Ltd
Independence Group Europe AB
IGO Lithium Holdings Pty Ltd

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Sweden
Australia

(a)
(a)
(b)
(c)

2021
%

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-
100

(a)

(b)
(c)

These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with
ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 issued by the Australian Securities and
Investments Commission. For further information refer to note 31.
Independence Group Europe AB was divested by the Group on 21 April 2021.
IGO Downstream Technologies Pty Ltd changed its name to IGO Lithium Holdings Pty Ltd during the year.

IGO Limited

120  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

2020
%

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

52

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

24 Interests in subsidiaries (continued)

(b) Principles of consolidation

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to
affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entities. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the
date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated.
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of
the asset
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the
policies adopted by the Group.

the impairment of

25 Interests in associates

(a)

Interests in associates

Set out below are the associates of the Group as at 30 June 2021 which, in the opinion of the Directors, are material to
the Group. The entities listed below have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares, which are held directly by
the Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business, and the proportion of
ownership interest is the same as the proportion of voting rights held.

Place of
business/
country of
incorporation

Name of
entity

% of
ownership
interest

2021
%

2020
%

Nature of
relationship

Measurement
method

Quoted fair value

Carrying amount

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

-

TLEA*

Australia

49

-

Associate

Equity method 1,855,939

- 1,855,939

* Tianqi Lithium Energy Australia Pty Ltd

The Group completed the transaction to acquire 49% of the share capital of Tianqi Lithium Energy Australia Pty Ltd
(TLEA) from Tianqi Lithium Corporation (Tianqi) on 30 June 2021. TLEA is the exclusive vehicle for lithium investments
for IGO and Tianqi outside of China. As the transaction completed on 30 June 2021, there is no impact to the Group's
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
profit or loss for the current financial year.
30 June 2021
(continued)

(i) Summarised financial information for associates
The tables below provide summarised financial
information for the associates that are material to the Group. The
information disclosed reflects the amounts presented in the financial statements of the relevant associates and not IGO
25 Interests in associates (continued)
Limited’s share of those amounts. They have been amended to reflect adjustments made by the Group when using the
equity method,
including provisional accounting fair value adjustments of $1,857,177,000 (IGO 49% share:
(a)
$910,017,000) and modifications for differences in accounting policy.
(i) Summarised financial information for associates (continued)

Interests in associates (continued)

Summarised balance sheet

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Net assets

IGO Limited
Reconciliation to carrying amounts:
Opening net assets 1 July
Profit for the period*
Acquisition during the period

Group share in %
Group's share in $

Carrying amount

(b) Recognition and measurement

Equity method

TLEA

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

133,149
341,211

474,360

4,512,941
250,293
949,378

3,787,630

TLEA

2021
$'000

-
-
3,787,630

3,787,630

-
-

-

-
-
-

-

2020
$'000
45

-
-
-

-

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 121

49.0%

1,855,939

1,855,939

-%
-

-

* The transaction to acquire the Group's 49% share in TLEA was completed on 30 June 2021, therefore there is no

impact to the Group's share of profit or loss for the current financial year.

Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is generally

the case where the Group holds of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted

for using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost.

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to

recognise the Group's share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group's

share of movements in other comprehensive income of

the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends

received or receivable from associates are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

Where the Group's share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity,

including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has

incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group's

interest

in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an

impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity-accounted investees have been changed where

necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

IGO Limited

46

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

25 Interests in associates (continued)

(a)

Interests in associates (continued)

(i) Summarised financial information for associates (continued)

Reconciliation to carrying amounts:
Opening net assets 1 July
Profit for the period*
Acquisition during the period

Group share in %
Group's share in $

Carrying amount

TLEA

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

-
-
3,787,630

3,787,630

49.0%
1,855,939

1,855,939

-
-
-

-

-%
-

-

* The transaction to acquire the Group's 49% share in TLEA was completed on 30 June 2021, therefore there is no
impact to the Group's share of profit or loss for the current financial year.

(b) Recognition and measurement

Equity method
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is generally
the case where the Group holds of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted
for using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost.

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to
recognise the Group's share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group's
share of movements in other comprehensive income of
the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends
received or receivable from associates are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

Where the Group's share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity,
including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group's
interest
in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an
impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity-accounted investees have been changed where
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy described
in note 33(c)(i).

IGO Limited

54

122  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

Other information

This section of the notes includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with the accounting standards and
other pronouncements, but are not considered critical in understanding the financial performance or position of the
Group.

26 Commitments and contingencies

(a) Capital commitments

Significant capital expenditure contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liabilities is as
follows:

Corporate office fitout
Mine properties in development

(b) Leasing Commitments

Finance lease commitments
Future minimum lease payments under lease contracts with the present value of net
minimum lease payments are as follows:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years

Total minimum lease payments
Future finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

Current
Non-current

Total included in lease liabilities

(c) Contingencies

2021
$'000

4,800
-

4,800

2020
$'000

-
4,125

4,125

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

5,309
21,506
833

27,648
(2,600)

25,048

4,421
20,627

25,048

7,706
27,862
9,485

45,053
(5,268)

39,785

6,235
33,550

39,785

The Group had guarantees outstanding at 30 June 2021 totalling $1,522,000 (2020: $1,211,000) which have been
granted in favour of various third parties. The guarantees primarily relate to environmental and rehabilitation bonds at
the various mine sites.

27 Events occurring after the reporting period

On 27 July 2021, the Company announced that it had entered into a binding agreement with entities owned and
controlled by Mark Creasy (Creasy Group) to i) acquire 100% of the Silver Knight nickel-copper-cobalt sulphide deposit
(Silver Knight), and ii) form a JV with Creasy Group (IGO 65%: Creasy Group 35%) over a portfolio of exploration
tenements around Silver Knight, for a total cash consideration of $45,000,000 (Transaction). Documentation for the
Transaction is expected to be completed by 30 September 2021, with completion of the Transaction occurring within
five business days thereafter.

IGO Limited

55

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 123

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

27 Events occurring after the reporting period (continued)

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing and, while it has had limited impact on the Group up to 30 June 2021,
it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. The situation continues
to develop and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as
maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be
provided.

On 31 August 2021, the Company announced a final fully franked dividend of 10 cents per share, to be paid on 23
September 2021.

Other than the above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this
report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the
Company, to affect significantly the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of
affairs of the consolidated entity, in future financial years, other than as stated elsewhere in the financial report.

28 Share-based payments

The Group provides benefits to employees (including executive directors) of the Group through share-based incentives.
Information relating to these schemes is set out below.

(a) Employee Incentive Plan

The IGO Limited Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the
Company in November 2016. The EIP incorporates both broad based equity participation for eligible employees, as well
as key executive incentive schemes designed to provide long-term incentives to senior management (including
executive directors) to deliver long-term shareholder returns.

The EIP comprised the following schemes during the current financial year:

•
•
•
•

Long-term incentive (LTI) - performance rights;
Short-term incentive (STI) - service rights;
Employee share ownership award; and
Employee salary sacrifice share plan.

LTI - Performance Rights

Under the LTI scheme, participants are granted performance rights which will only vest if certain performance conditions
are met and the employees are still employed by the Group at the end of the vesting period. Participation in the LTI
scheme is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the scheme or to receive
any guaranteed benefits.

Equity settled awards outstanding

Set out below are summaries of performance rights granted under the LTI scheme:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Rights issued during the year
Rights vested during the year
Rights lapsed during the year
Rights cancelled during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

2021

2020

Weighted
average fair
value at grant
date

3.20
2.87
2.52
3.64
2.52

3.31

Weighted
average fair
value at grant
date

2.54
4.62
-
2.39
2.29

3.20

Number of
share rights

2,369,141
819,577
-
(495,826)
(2,026)

2,690,866

Number of
share rights

2,690,866
934,917
(819,643)
(103,943)
(142,156)

2,560,041

The share-based payments expense relating to performance rights included in profit or loss for the year totalled
$2,727,688 (2020: $2,695,027).

IGO Limited

49

124  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

28 Share-based payments (continued)

Fair value of performance rights granted

The fair value of the share rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2021 are determined using a trinomial tree
which has been adopted by the Boyle and Law (1994) node alignment algorithm to improve accuracy, with the following
inputs:

Fair value inputs

CEO

Senior management

Other employees

Grant date
Vesting date
Share price at grant date
Fair value estimate at grant date
Expected share price volatility (%)
Expected dividend yield (%)
Expected risk-free rate (%)

18 November 2020
1 July 2023
4.88
3.43
40
1.43
0.11

2 October 2020
1 July 2023
4.07
2.74
40
1.72
0.18

2 October 2020
1 July 2023
4.07
2.74
40
1.72
0.18

Vesting conditions of performance rights granted

Vesting of the performance rights granted to executive directors, executives and other employees during the year is
based on four equally weighted performance hurdles as follows:

•
•
•
•

Relative total shareholder return (TSR);
Absolute TSR;
Reserve growth per share; and
EBITDA average margin.

Relative TSR

The relative TSR scorecard for the three year measurement period will be determined based on a percentile ranking of
the Company's TSR results relative to the TSR of each of the companies in the comparator group over the same three
year measurement period.

The comparator group is a peer group comprised of members of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index, as well as
several mining companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The
Board has discretion to adjust the peer group from time to time in its absolute discretion.

The vesting schedule for the 25% of the performance rights subject to relative TSR testing is as follows:

Relative TSR performance
Less than 50th percentile

Between 50th and 75th percentile

75th percentile or better

Level of vesting
Zero
50% plus pro-rata straight line percentage between 50%
and 100%
100%

Absolute TSR

The absolute TSR scorecard for the three year measurement period will be determined based on an increase in
absolute TSR of the Company over the three year measurement period.

The vesting schedule for the 25% of the performance rights subject to absolute TSR testing is as follows:

Absolute TSR performance
10% per annum return
Above 10% per annum and below 20% per annum return
Above 20% per annum return

Level of vesting
33%
Straight line pro-rata between 33% and 100%
100%

IGO Limited

50

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 125

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

28 Share-based payments (continued)

Vesting conditions of performance rights granted (continued)

Reserve growth per share

The reserve growth per share performance condition will be determined as managed ore reserve growth in excess of
depletion over the three-year measurement period. Baseline ore reserves means the Group's managed nickel
equivalent ore reserves at the start of the performance period as determined by the Board.

The vesting schedule for the 25% of the performance rights subject to reserve growth per share testing is as follows:

Reserve growth
<90% of Baseline Ore Reserves
90% of Baseline Ore Reserves
Above 90% of Baseline Ore Reserves and below 100%
100% of Baseline Ore Reserves
Above 100% of Baseline Ore Reserves and below 120%
120% and above of Baseline Ore Reserves

Level of vesting
0%
33%
Straight line pro-rata between 33% and 66%
66%
Straight line pro-rata between 66% and 100%
100%

EBITDA average margin

The EBITDA average margin will be measured over the three-year measurement period.

The vesting schedule for the 25% of the performance rights subject to EBITDA average margin testing is as follows:

Group EBITDA margin
<20%
≥ 20%
≥ 30%
≥ 40%

Service rights - STI scheme

Level of vesting
0%
33%
66%
100%

Under the Group's short-term incentive (STI) scheme, Executives and selected employees receive 50% of the annual
STI achieved in cash and 50% in the form of rights to deferred shares in IGO Limited (referred to as service rights). The
service rights are granted following the determination of the STI for the performance year and vest in two equal
tranches. The first tranche of 50% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the STI award date, and the second tranche of
50% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the STI award date.

The service rights automatically convert into one ordinary share each on vesting at an exercise price of nil. The
Executives and employees do not receive any dividends and are not entitled to vote in relation to the service rights
during the vesting period. If an Executive or employee ceases to be employed by the Group within the vesting period,
the service rights will be forfeited, except in circumstances that are approved by the Board on a case-by-case basis.

The number of rights to be granted is determined based on the 5 day VWAP of the Company's shares after the release
of IGO Limited's financial statements.

Set out below are summaries of movements in service rights during the year:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Rights issued during the year
Rights vested during the year
Rights lapsed during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

2021

2020

Number of
share rights

Weighted
average fair
value

Number of
share rights

Weighted
average fair
value

476,088
536,496
(305,157)
(58,155)

649,272

5.36
4.46
5.08
4.81

4.79

437,686
338,175
(279,978)
(19,795)

476,088

4.01
5.88
3.90
4.77

5.36

The share-based payments expense relating to service rights included in profit or loss for the year totalled $1,989,887
(2020: $1,614,857).

IGO Limited

58

126  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

28 Share-based payments (continued)

Employee Share Ownership Award

In accordance with the terms of the EIP, the Employee Share Ownership Award (ESOA) provides for shares to be
issued by the Company to employees for no cash consideration. All employees (excluding executive directors, senior
management and other employees entitled to participate in the LTI scheme and non-executive directors) who have
been continuously employed by the Group for a period of at least three months prior to 1 July are eligible to participate
in the ESOA.

Under the ESOA, eligible employees may be granted up to $1,000 worth of fully paid ordinary shares in IGO Limited
annually for no cash consideration. The number of shares issued to participants in the scheme is the offer amount
divided by the weighted average price at which the Company's shares are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange
for the 20 days up to and including the date of grant.

Number of shares issued under the plan to participating employees

2021
Number

39,800

2020
Number

39,240

Each participant was issued with shares worth $1,000 based on the weighted average market price of $5.02 (2020:
$4.58). The share-based payments expense relating to ESOA included in profit or loss for the year totalled $199,758
(2020: $179,719).

Employee Salary Sacrifice Share Plan

In accordance with the terms of the EIP, the Employee Salary Sacrifice Plan allows for employees, excluding KMP, to
purchase up to $5,000 of shares in the Company via salary sacrifice. The Company will match any share purchased
with one share, up to a maximum of $5,000. The number of shares acquired on-market by the Company during the year
for the purposes of this plan were 174,232 shares with an average price per share of $5.76 (2020: 159,712 shares with
an average price per share of $5.32).

The share rights issued under the EIP will not be subject to any further escrow restrictions once they have vested to the
employees.

Share trading policy

The trading of shares issued to participants under the Company’s EIP is subject to, and conditional upon, compliance
with the Company’s employee share trading policy.

Non-executive Directors

The EIP permits non-executive directors to be eligible employees and therefore to participate in the plan. It is not
currently intended that non-executive directors will be issued with performance rights under the EIP and any such issue
would be subject to all necessary shareholder approvals.

(b) Recognition and measurement

Equity-settled transactions
The fair values of equity settled awards are recognised in share-based payments expense,
together with a
corresponding increase in share-based payments reserve within equity, over the period in which the performance
conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (vesting
date).

The cost of these equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are
granted. The fair value is determined with the assistance of a valuation software using a trinomial tree which has been
adopted by the Boyle and Law (1994) node alignment algorithm, and takes into account the exercise price, the term of
the performance right, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected
dividend yield, the risk-free interest rate for the term of the share right and the correlations and volatilities of the peer
group companies.

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects: (i)
the extent to which the vesting period has expired, and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of
the Company, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at the reporting date.

IGO Limited

59

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 127

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

28 Share-based payments (continued)

(b) Recognition and measurement (continued)

Equity-settled transactions (continued)
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a
market condition.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had
not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of
the modification, as measured at the date of modification.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense
not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled
award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award is treated as
if it was a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.

29 Related party transactions

(a) Transactions with other related parties

During the financial year, a wholly-owned subsidiary paid dividends of $106,600,000 to IGO Limited (2020:
$195,000,000). Any such amounts are eliminated on consolidation for the purposes of calculating the profit of the Group
for the financial year.

Loans were made between IGO Limited and certain entities in the wholly-owned group. The loans receivable from
controlled entities are interest-free and repayable on demand.

(b) Key management personnel

Compensation of key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Long-term benefits
Share-based payments

2021
$

7,325,162
296,637
92,145
2,782,708

10,496,652

2020
$

5,851,169
305,561
138,450
2,614,857

8,910,037

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 50 to 70.

IGO Limited

53

128  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

30 Parent entity financial information

(a) Summary financial information

The following information relates to the parent entity, IGO Limited, at 30 June.

Balance sheet
Current assets
Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves

Distributable profits reserve
Hedging reserve
Share-based payments reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the period

Total comprehensive income for the year

(b) Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

517,145
2,861,434

3,378,579

190,574
20,546

211,120

583,089
1,552,565

2,135,654

86,725
88,307

175,032

3,167,459

1,960,622

(3,167,459)

(1,960,622)

2,648,574

1,897,126

483,171
-
20,447
15,267

-
44
18,645
44,807

3,167,459

1,960,622

2021
$'000

483,171
(44)

483,127

2020
$'000

235,432
(92)

235,340

The parent entity has no unsecured guarantees in respect of finance leases of subsidiaries (2020: $nil).

There are cross guarantees given by IGO Limited, IGO Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and IGO Nova Pty Ltd as described in
note 31. No deficiencies of assets exist in any of these companies.

(c) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2021 or 30 June 2020.

(d) Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment

The parent entity has outstanding contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment at 30
June 2021 of $4,800,000 relating to the corporate office fitout (2020: $nil).

IGO Limited

61

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 129

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

31 Deed of cross guarantee

IGO Limited, IGO Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and IGO Nova Pty Ltd are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which
each company guarantees the debts of the others. By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been
relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and directors' report under ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned
Companies) Instrument 2016/785 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

(a) Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and summary of movements in

consolidated retained earnings

The above companies represent a 'closed group' for the purposes of the Legislative Instrument, and as there are no
other parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by IGO Limited, they also represent the 'extended closed
group'.

Set out below is a consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and a summary of
movements in consolidated retained earnings for the year ended 30 June 2021 of the closed group consisting of IGO
Limited, IGO Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and IGO Nova Pty Ltd.

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Revenue from continuing operations

Other income

Other expenses from ordinary activities
Borrowing and finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations

Profit from discontinued operation

Profit after income tax for the period

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

Other comprehensive profit/(loss) for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings

2021
$'000

671,739

3,666

(561,389)
(26,448)

87,568

(51,403)

36,165

431,895

468,060

2020
$'000

598,852

3,492

(444,526)
(4,235)

153,583

(50,245)

103,338

68,786

172,124

1,682

1,682

(95)

(95)

469,742

172,029

Retained earnings/(accumulated losses) at the beginning of the financial year
Profit for the year
Dividends paid
Transfer to distributable profits reserve

Retained earnings at the end of the financial year

82,085
468,060
(29,540)
(483,171)

37,434

(7,327)
172,124
(82,712)
-

82,085

IGO Limited

62

130  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

31 Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

(b) Consolidated balance sheet

Set out below is a consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2021 of the closed group consisting of IGO Limited, IGO
Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and IGO Nova Pty Ltd.

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Inventories
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Mine properties
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Deferred tax assets
Derivative financial instruments
Investments in controlled entities
Investments in joint ventures

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Current tax liabilities
Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

2021
$'000

2020
$'000

528,514
81,857
34,013
107,407
2,751

754,542

1,872,327
34,134
24,710
804,103
36,338
30,721
-
35,139
-

2,837,472

502,842
65,861
26,304
105,065
64

700,136

-
28,657
28,386
960,352
36,338
111,113
284
35,195
429,706

1,630,031

3,592,014

2,330,167

43,263
-
4,421
171,952
8,721

228,357

20,627
47,292
104,186

172,105

400,462

92,407
56,937
4,869
-
7,058

161,271

24,033
40,273
106,490

170,796

332,067

3,191,552

1,998,100

2,648,574
505,544
37,434

3,191,552

1,897,126
18,889
82,085

1,998,100

IGO Limited

63

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 131

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2021
(continued)

32 Remuneration of auditors

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, IGO
Limited, and its related practices:

Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Audit and review of financial statements
Other assurance services

Amounts received or due and receivable by an associate of the Auditor of the Group
for:

Tax services
Corporate advisory services
Other compliance and advisory services

Total services provided by BDO

2021
$

2020
$

205,500
9,000

214,500

177,500
8,000

185,500

-
81,845
13,093

94,938

5,000
18,000
12,500

35,500

309,438

221,000

33 Summary of significant accounting policies

(a) New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issues by the Accounting
Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

The Group has not elected to early adopt any new standards or amendments during the current financial year.

(b) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2021
reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group's assessment of the impact of these new
standards is that they are not expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current or future reporting periods.

(c) Other significant accounting policies

Impairment of assets

(i)
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other
assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may
not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use.
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets
(cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible
reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

IGO Limited

64

132  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements30 June 2021Directors' declaration
30 June 2021

In the Directors' opinion:

(a)

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 74 to 132 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:

(i)

(ii)

complying with Accounting Standards,
professional reporting requirements, and

the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its
performance for the year ended on that date, and

(b)

(c)

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they
become due and payable, and

at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the extended closed
Group will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the
deed of cross guarantee.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Peter Bradford
Managing Director

Perth, Western Australia
Dated this 30th day of August 2021

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 133

Directors’ DeclarationTel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street 
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of IGO Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of IGO Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

134  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, andform part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.Tel: +61 8 6382 4600Fax: +61 8 6382 4601www.bdo.com.au38 Station StreetSubiaco, WA 6008PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872AustraliaINDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORTTo the members of IGO LimitedReport on the Audit of the Financial ReportOpinionWe have audited the financial report of IGO Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group),which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement ofprofit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity andthe consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial report,including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration.In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with theCorporationsAct 2001, including:(i)Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of itsfinancial performance for the year ended on that date; and(ii)Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and theCorporations Regulations 2001.Basis for opinionWe conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities underthose standards are further described in theAuditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the FinancialReport section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with theCorporationsAct 2001and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’sAPES 110Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants(including Independence Standards) (the Code)that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our otherethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.We confirm that the independence declaration required by theCorporations Act 2001, which has beengiven to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at thetime of this auditor’s report.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion.Key audit mattersKey audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance inour audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context ofour audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not providea separate opinion on these matters.Independent Auditors Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition Accounting – Tianqi Lithium Energy Australia Pty Ltd 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2021, the 
Group acquired a 49% non-controlling interest in 
Tianqi Lithium Energy Australia Pty Ltd (“TLEA”). 

Note 25 discloses details of the transaction, in-
cluding, the cost of the acquisition and the sum-
marised financial position of the associate. The in-
vestment in TLEA is considered to be a significant 
transaction for the Group.

The recognition of the TLEA investment is 
impacted by various key estimates and 
judgements, in particular the:







Determination of control and significant 
influence;

Determination of business combination or 
asset acquisition; and

Treatment of transaction costs.

This is a key audit matter due to the importance
and significance of the presentation, 
measurement and disclosures in relation to the 
users’ understanding of the financial statements.

Our work included but was not limited to the 
following procedures: 











Reviewing all executed agreements in order to 
understand the structure and terms and 
conditions of the transaction; 

Evaluating management's assessment of 
whether control, joint control or significant 
influence existed, which included completing 
the following; 





Agreeing equity ownership to supporting 
documentation; and 

Reviewing shareholders agreement to 
assess the voting rights of each party; 

Verifying the transaction settlement date to 
supporting documentation; 

Verifying the transaction consideration to 
supporting documentation, including bank 
statements; 

Verifying the assets and liabilities disclosed on 
acquisition to the audited financial information 
of the acquired businesses; and 

We also assessed the adequacy of related 
disclosures in Note 25 to the financial statements.  

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 135

Independent Auditors Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Value of Mine Properties 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Refer to Note 15 of the financial 
statements, for disclosure over the mine 
properties asset. 

The carrying value of mine properties is 
impacted by various key estimates and 
judgements, in particular: 

 Ore Reserves and estimates; 





Amortisation rates; 

Capitalisation and attribution of mining 
costs;  

The Group is also required to assess for 
indicators of impairment at each reporting 
period. The assessment of impairment 
indicators in relation to the mine assets 
requires management to make significant 
accounting judgements and estimates which 
includes discount rates, commodity price 
and ore reserve estimates.  

This is a key audit matter due to the 
quantum of the asset and the significant 
judgement involved in management’s 
assessment of the carrying value of mine 
properties. 

Our work included, but was not limited, to the following 
procedures: 







Reviewing management’s amortisation models, 
including agreeing key inputs to supporting 
information; 

Assessing the competency and objectivity of, and 
work performed by, management’s experts in 
respect of the ore reserve estimates; 

Evaluating and challenging management’s 
assessment of indicators of impairment under the 
Australian Accounting Standards for the mining 
assets by: 









Comparing the carrying amount of the Group’s 
net assets against the market capitalisation, 
both as at 30 June 2021, and subsequent 
movements; 

Comparing commodity price and foreign 
exchange rate assumptions at 30 June 2021 to 
independent consensus forecast; 

Comparing FY21 operating performance against 
Board approved budgets and historical 
operating performance; and 

Assessing economic indicators for impacts 
on appropriate discount rates; and  

We also assessed the adequacy of related disclosures in 
Note 15 to the financial statements.  

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

136  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Independent Auditors Report 
 
 
Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability 
of the group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the 
Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 50 to 70 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2021. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of IGO Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2021, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Phillip Murdoch 

Director 

Perth, 30 August 2021 

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 137

Independent Auditors Report 
 
 
 
Additional ASX Information 

The following additional information not shown elsewhere in this report is required by ASX Limited in respect of listed companies 
only. This information is current as at 20 August 2021.

1. SHAREHOLDING

Distribution of shareholders

RANGE

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – Over

Total

TOTAL HOLDERS

UNITS

% OF ISSUED 
CAPITAL

7,643

5,026

1,175

1,025

111

2,871,252

12,092,168

8,432,021

23,708,293

710,164,079

14,980

757,267,813

0.38

1.60

1.11

3.13

93.78

100.00

SHARES

80,518,341

60,020,001

46,764,869

45,566,028

The number of shareholders holding less that a marketable parcel of fully paid ordinary shares is 1,101.

The Company has received the following notices of substantial shareholding (Notice):

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDER

Mark Creasy

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Ausbil Investment Management Limited

FIL Limited

Voting rights: The voting rights of the fully paid ordinary shares are one vote per share held.

2. TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES

ORDINARY  
SHAREHOLDERS

1

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

2 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES  LIMITED

3 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

4 YANDAL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

5 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

6 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

7 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

8 FRASERX PTY LTD

9 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES  LIMITED 

10 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES  LIMITED-GSCO ECA

11 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

12 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES  LIMITED - A/C 2

13 PERTH SELECT SEAFOODS PTY LTD

14 ARGO INVESTMENTS LIMITED

15 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD 

16 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

17 MR KENNETH JOSEPH HALL 

18 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

19 PERTH SELECT SEAFOODS PTY LTD

20 AMALGAMATED DAIRIES LIMITED

Top 20 Holders of Independence Ordinary Share Class (Total)

Total Remaining Holders Balance

138  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NO. OF SHARES 
HELD

PERCENTAGE  
HELD

190,283,784

184,080,753

86,346,444

67,103,153

66,268,171

19,591,386

13,415,943

13,415,188

7,845,620

4,971,370

3,539,536

3,493,576

3,237,884

3,080,970

2,572,263

2,186,210

2,173,918

2,139,747

2,062,116

2,004,180

679,812,212

77,455,601

25.13

24.31

11.40

8.86

8.75

2.59

1.77

1.77

1.04

0.66

0.47

0.46

0.43

0.41

0.34

0.29

0.29

0.28

0.27

0.26

89.77

10.23

3. UNQUOTED SECURITIES

IGO has 1,666,982 performance rights and 649,272 service rights on issue. The number of beneficial holders of performance rights 
and service rights are 70 and 57 respectively.

SHAREHOLDER REPORTING TIMETABLE

Please note that the dates below are subject to change. Please check the IGO website nearer the time to confirm dates.

2021

27 October 2021

September 2021 Quarterly Activities Report

27 October 2021

September 2021 Quarter Investor Webcast

18 November 2021

Annual General Meeting

The Melbourne Hotel, Perth WA and via live webcast

2022

31 January 2022

FY21 Half Yearly Financial Statements

(Incorporating December 2021 Quarterly Activities Report)

31 January 2022

FY21 Half Year Investor Webcast

28 April 2022

March 2022 Quarterly Activities Report

28 April 2022

March 2022 Quarter Investor Webcast

27 July 2022

June 2022 Quarterly Activities Report

27 July 2022

June 2022 Quarter Investor Webcast

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 139

Additional ASX Information Glossary

AC

AGAA

Ag

Au

BCM

CGP

Co

Cu

DD

EBITDA

EM

air core usually in the context of drilling or drill holes

AngloGold Ashanti Australia

silver

gold

bulk cubic metres

Chemical Grade Plant

cobalt

copper

Diamond Drilling

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation

electromagnetic

EM conductors

electromagnetic conductors returned from EM surveys

FLEM

Fixed-Loop electromagnetic

Greenbushes

Greenbushes Lithium Mine

HPGR

HPM

IFRS 

IGO

lb

High Pressure Grinding Rolls

high precious metal

International Financial Reporting Standards

IGO Limited

pound

Kwinana

Kwinana Lithium Hydroxide Plant 

LiOH

Li2O

LTIFR

MLEM

Mt

Mtpa

NPAT

Ni

oz

lithium hydroxide

lithium oxide

lost time injury frequency rate per million hours worked

moving-loop electromagnetic surveys

million metric tonnes

million metric tonnes per annum

Net Profit After Tax

nickel

ounce

RC drilling

reverse circulation drilling

t

TGP

metric tonnes

Technical Grade Plant

Tropicana Operation

Tropicana Gold Mine that is 30% owned by the Company and 70% owned by AngloGold Ashanti Australia under the 
TJV agreement

TJV

TRP

Underlying EBITDA

Tropicana Joint Venture that is 30% owned by the Company and 70% owned by AngloGold Ashanti Australia

Tailings Retreatment Plant

Is a non-IFRS measure and comprises net profit or loss before finance costs, depreciation and amortisation 
and income tax, and after any earnings adjustment items, including asset impairments, gain or loss on sale of 
subsidiaries and joint venture, redundancy and restructuring costs, acquisition and transaction costs and foreign 
exchange and hedging gains/losses attributable to the acquisition of Tianqi.

Underlying Free Cash 
Flow

Comprises Free Cash Flow (Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities) 
adjusted to exclude acquisition costs, proceeds from investment sales (including Tropicana) and payments for 
investments and mineral interests.

Zn

$

$M

zinc

Australian dollars. All currency amounts in this report are Australian Dollars unless otherwise stated

million Australian dollars

140  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Glossary

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document may include Forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, 
statements concerning IGO’s planned production and planned exploration program and other statements that are not 
historical facts. When used in this document, the words such as “could”, “plan”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “potential”, 
“should” and similar expressions are Forward-looking statements. Although IGO believes that its expectations reflected in 
these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties and no assurance can 
b given that actual results will be consistent with these Forward-looking statements.

CASH COSTS

All cash costs quoted include royalties and are net of by-product credits unless otherwise stated.

CURRENCY

All currency amounts in this report are Australian Dollars unless otherwise stated.

ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS (AISC) PER OUNCE OF GOLD SOLD

IGO reports All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) per ounce of gold sold in AUD for its 30% interest in the Tropicana Gold Mine 
using the World Gold Council guidelines for AISC. The World Gold Council guidelines publication was released via press 
release on 27 June 2013 and is available from the World Gold Council’s website.

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021 — 141

GlossaryCompany Directory

DIRECTORS

Michael Nossal
Non-executive Chair

Peter Bradford
Managing Director & CEO

Debra Bakker
Non-executive Director

Peter Bilbe
Non-executive Director

Kathleen Bozanic
Non-executive Director

Peter Buck
Non-executive Director

Keith Spence
Non-executive Director

Xiaoping Yang
Non-executive Director

EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP TEAM

Peter Bradford
Managing Director & CEO

Kate Barker
General Counsel and Head of Risk & Compliance

Matt Dusci
Chief Operating Officer

Andrew Eddowes
Head of Corporate Development

Joanne McDonald
Company Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs

Sam Retallack
Head of People & Culture

Scott Steinkrug
Chief Financial Officer

PERTH OFFICE

Suite 4, Level 5 
South Shore Centre 
85 South Perth Esplanade 
South Perth WA 6151

Postal
PO Box 496 
South Perth WA 6951

Telephone  +61 8 9238 8300 
Facsimile  +61 8 9238 8399 
Email 
Website  www.igo.com.au

contact@igo.com.au 

EXTERNAL AUDITOR

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd
38 Station Street 
Subiaco WA 6008

Telephone  +61 8 6382 4600

SHARE REGISTRY

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Level 11  
172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

Telephone  1300 850 505 (within Australia), 

+61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia) 

Facsimile  +61 3 9473 2500 
Email 
Web 

www.investorcentre.com/contact 
www.computershare.com

SHARES

Listed on Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)
ASX code: IGO 
Shares on issue: 757,267,813 ordinary shares

WEBSITE

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our 
corporate reporting is timely, complete and available at 
minimum cost to the Company. All ASX releases, investor 
presentations, financial statements and other information 
are available on our website.

www.igo.com.au

142  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2021

 
Cautionary Notes and Disclaimer

This annual report has been prepared by IGO Limited (“IGO”) (ABN 46 092 786 304). It should not be considered as an offer or invitation to subscribe 
for, purchase or sell any securities in IGO or as an inducement to make an offer or invitation with respect to those securities in any jurisdiction.

This annual report contains general summary information about IGO, and information derived from publicly available sources that has not been 
independently verified. The information, opinions or conclusions expressed in this annual report should be read in conjunction with IGO’s other 
periodic and continuous disclosure announcements lodged with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), which are available on the IGO website. 
No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made in relation to the fairness, accuracy or completeness of the information, opinions and 
conclusions expressed in this annual report. This annual report should not be relied upon as a recommendation or forecast by IGO.

This annual report contains forward looking information regarding future events, conditions, circumstances and the future financial performance of 
IGO. Often, but not always, forward looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, 
“plan”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “continue” and “guidance”, or other similar words and may include statements regarding plans, strategies and objectives 
of management, anticipated production or construction commencement dates and expected costs or production outputs. These forward-looking 
statements are not a guarantee, assurance or prediction of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, 
many of which are beyond IGO’s control, which may cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied. 
Further details of these risks are set out below. All references to future production and production guidance made in relation to IGO are subject to the 
completion of all necessary feasibility studies, permit applications and approvals, construction, financing arrangements and access to the necessary 
infrastructure, amongst other things. Where such a reference is made, it should be read subject to this paragraph and in conjunction with further 
information about the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, as well as any Competent Persons’ Statements included in IGO’s periodic and continuous 
disclosure announcements lodged with the ASX. Forward looking statements only apply at the date of this annual report. Subject to any continuing 
obligations under applicable law or any relevant stock exchange listing rules, in providing this information IGO does not undertake any obligation to 
publicly update or revise any of the forward-looking statements or to advise of any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such 
statement is based. IGO cautions against reliance on any forward-looking statement or guidance, particularly in light of the current economic climate 
and significant volatility, uncertainty and disruption, including that caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Past performance cannot be relied on as a guide 
of future performance. 

There are a number of risks specific to IGO and of a general nature which may affect the future operating and financial performance of IGO and 
the value of an investment in IGO including and not limited to economic conditions, stock market fluctuations, commodity demand and price 
movements, access to infrastructure, timing of environmental approvals, regulatory risks, operational risks, reliance on key personnel, reserve and 
resource estimations, native title and title risks, foreign currency fluctuations and mining development, construction and commissioning risk. The 
production guidance in this annual report is subject to risks specific to IGO and of a general nature which may affect the future operating and financial 
performance of IGO.

The information in this annual report that relates to Exploration Results is extracted from the ASX announcements released on 17 March 2021 entitled 
‘CY20 Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Statement’,   24 May 2021 entitled ‘PRX: Exceptional high grade copper intersections at the Phreaker Prospect 
within Lake Mackay JV and 28 July 2021 entitled ‘June 2021 Quarterly Activities Report, , and for which Competent Persons’ consents were obtained. 
The Competent Persons’ consents remain in place for subsequent releases by the Company of the same information in the same form and context, until 
the consent is withdrawn or replaced by a subsequent report and accompanying consent.

The information in this annual report that relates to Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is extracted from IGO’s Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
Statement released to the ASX on 17 March 2021 and for which Competent Persons’ consents were obtained. The Competent Persons’ consents 
remain in place for subsequent releases by the Company of the same information in the same form and context, until the consent is withdrawn or 
replaced by a subsequent report and accompanying consent.

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original ASX 
announcements released on 24 May 2021 and 28 July 2021 and, in the case of estimates or Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves, that all material 
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the original ASX announcement continue to apply and have not materially 
changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Persons’ findings are presented have not been materially modified 
from the original ASX announcement.

igo.com.au