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IGO

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Employees 201-500
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FY2020 Annual Report · IGO
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CONTENTS

FY20 Snapshot 

Chairman & CEO Message 

CFO Report 

Our Purpose & Strategy 

Executive Leadership Team 

Our People 

Our Safety 

Operational Scorecard & Outlook 

Key Operations & Projects 

Nova Operation 

Tropicana Operation 

02

04

06

08

10

12

16

18

19

20

22

Regional Exploration & Development 

Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves 

Competent Persons Statement 

Making a Difference 

Sustainability 

Corporate Governance 

Board Profile 

Directors’ Report & Remuneration Report 

Financial Report 

Additional ASX Information 

Company Directory 

24

28

31

32

34

36

40

42

73

133

136

Our Purpose & Strategy

Our People

Our Safety

08

12

16

Key Operations & Projects

Exploration

19

24

Making a Difference

Sustainability

32

34

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  1

FY20 Snapshot

FY20 was a year of unique challenges, including devastating bushfires and the COVID-19 
pandemic. Throughout, IGO demonstrated remarkable resilience and adaptability. The Company 
achieved record revenue and underlying EBITDA for the second year in a row. Nova production 
exceeded guidance range for all metals and Tropicana delivered within guidance range. The 
performance of our two core producing assets generated underlying free cash flow of $311M  
and net profit after tax of $155M.

These outstanding financial results reflect the quality of our world class asset portfolio and our 
people, who are focused on delivering high margin products made safely, ethically, sustainably 
and reliably.

AT A GLANCE

NOVA PRODUCTION

TROPICANA PRODUCTION

EXPLORATION ACTIVITY

Nova’s production exceeded 
the top end of metal 
production guidance with 
production of 30,436t nickel 
and 13,772t copper.

Tropicana delivered 463,118oz 
of gold production on a 100% 
basis and produced its three 
millionth ounce of gold during 
the second half of FY20.

Substantial exploration  
activity to unlock the mines  
of the future continued across 
the IGO portfolio, while also 
expanding our belt-scale  
land holdings.

PROACTIVELY GREEN

NEW DEVELOPMENT

Nova Solar Farm commissioned 
generating enough power 
to displace ˜6,500t of CO2 
emissions per annum. This is 
equivalent to the emissions of 
˜450 Australian households.

Development of the Boston 
Shaker Underground Mine at 
Tropicana on track to reach 
commercial production in the 
September 2020 quarter.

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

REVENUE

PROFIT AFTER TAX

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE PAID

$892M $155M

13%

Total revenue and other income

104%

14.0c
250%

•  Company-wide employee engagement is strong and stable with positive 

results across many areas: 
 – Overall engagement score of 69%, a stable result after achieving 70% 

in 2019

 – 91% of those surveyed said IGO has a work environment accepting of 

diverse backgrounds; and

 – 88% of those surveyed indicated that they are proud to work for IGO.

•  With great sadness, in September 2019, IGO reported the tragic death of one 

of our contractors' employees in an accident at Nova. 

•  IGO’s Total Reportable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) for FY20 was 16.9, 

significantly up from 9.6 for the previous year.

•  Establishing an improved safety culture and reducing both actual and 

potential incidents continued to be a key focus for the Company in FY20.

•  Over $603,000 invested in Corporate Giving compared to $475,000 in FY19.
•  In addition to the Corporate Giving spend, IGO pledged an additional 

$250,000 Community Fund to be distributed to the Norseman and Esperance 
communities to assist with their COVID-19 and bushfire recovery plans.

OUR PEOPLE

We believe that our 
organisational culture is an 
important reason why our 
employees choose to work 
for us and that building the 
strength of our culture is 
vital to our success.

Pg 12

OUR SAFETY

IGO has a culture of care 
and, as a result strive to 
provide a safe place of 
work, a safe system of work 
and demonstrated safety 
behaviours.

Pg 16

OUR COMMUNITY

Making a Difference is  
our reason for being,  
our purpose. Every single 
person in our business has 
made a difference  
this year.

Pg 32

SUSTAINABILITY

We care about doing what 
is right – not just because 
it is good for business but 
because it is the right thing 
to do.

•  Production royalty payments from Nova to the Ngadju Native Title Aboriginal 

Corporation (NNTAC) totalling $3.7M, up from $3.3M in FY19. 

•  Payments to government entities in royalties and taxes totalled $36.4M.
•  Admitted to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index Australia in September 2019.
•  A large-scale Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) completed across all 

our exploration activities within the Fraser Range Project.

Pg 34

2  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  3

Chairman & 
CEO Message

It is our joint pleasure 
to summarise IGO’s 
performance for the 
2020 financial year.

STRATEGY AND PURPOSE

IGO remains firmly focused on our 
strategy to become a globally relevant 
supplier of metals, which are critical 
enablers of the rapidly growing energy 
storage and renewable energy markets 
as well as electrification of transport. 
Despite the uniquely challenging 
global events during the year, demand 
for high quality, sustainably produced 
raw materials, such as nickel and 
copper, continues to increase as the 
world progresses down a pathway 
toward decarbonisation. IGO is excited 
to be part of and ideally positioned to 
benefit from this revolution, continuing 
to Make a Difference. 

We strongly believe that our reason for 
being goes far beyond merely being 
a mining company. We know we are 
accountable to all of our stakeholders 
in the way in which we go about our 
business, be they shareholders, 
employees, contractors, Traditional 
Owners, local communities or our 
customers. During FY20, we continued 
to pursue our commitment of value 
and care to deliver safe, reliable 
and sustainable operations while 
improving our operating and financial 
performance. 

OUR PEOPLE – OUR PRIORITY 

While the impact of the global 
COVID-19 pandemic has been 
disruptive on a global scale, the 
mining industry has demonstrated its 
ability to adapt quickly to changing 
circumstances and, importantly, 
proven its critical role in supporting 
the Australian economy. IGO is 
pleased to have played our part and 
are proud of our industry which has 
shown genuine care for the safety 
and wellbeing of its people and the 
broader community during this crisis.

The pandemic has impacted all 
of us and continues to present 
unprecedented changes to the way 
we live and work. During the year, 
our people also faced the threat 
of bushfires at Nova, as well as the 
tragic death of one of our contractors' 
employees at Nova. At the time of 
writing it has been some 10 months 
since the accident and we continue 
to feel for the loss of his family and 
friends. These events impacted our 
team deeply and tested our unique 
culture, but we are proud of the way in 
which our people have supported each 
other and shown that we really are 
Better Together.

Despite our ongoing commitment 
to safety, we are disappointed that 
our safety performance was below 
where we would like it to be, with our 
Total Reportable Injury Frequency 
Rate (TRIFR) increasing over the 
course of the year. As a result, we have 
implemented a Safety Improvement 
Plan focused on our systems of 
work, workplace hazard reduction 
and the behaviours known to lead to 
better safety outcomes. Board and 
management are acutely focused on 
this issue and we are confident these 
changes will result in an improvement 
in our future safety performance. 

The success of our business is a direct 
reflection of our culture and the level 
of engagement our people have with 
what we are aiming to achieve. We are 
pleased that our 2020 Engagement 
Survey found our people remain highly 
engaged and are proud to work for 
IGO. We have proactively worked 
to build a culture which is friendly, 
supportive, challenging and fun, 
and the feedback we have from our 
people is that they are energised and 
motivated to go the extra mile for IGO, 
a direct result of our culture. 

At Nova, we have continued on our 
journey to unlock productivity, cost 
savings and safety outcomes through 
technology and innovation. This is a 
work program that will continue at 
Nova and promises to deliver stronger 
returns and a more engaged workforce. 

At Tropicana, the focus during FY20 
has been on delivering the first 
underground mine at Boston Shaker, 
which at the time of publication was 
on track to achieving commercial 
production in the September 2020 
quarter. The development of this 
project on time and on budget, is 
testament to the ability and strong 
management of our joint venture 
partner, AngloGold Ashanti Australia 
and our key contractors. 

POSITIONED FOR GROWTH 

With our record of strong operational 
and financial performance, IGO is in an 
ideal position to deliver on our growth 
ambitions – both through exploration 
and discovery, and via disciplined 
mergers and acquisitions. 

During FY20, we continued our 
commitment to exploration and 
discovery to unlock the mines of the 
future. Our technical capability in this 
area is ‘best in class’, and we have built 
a portfolio of belt-scale projects which 
are highly prospective for commodities 
aligned to our clean energy metal 
strategy.

In Western Australia, we continue to 
prioritise work on the Fraser Range, 
where we have systematically worked 
to discover repetitions of the Nova 
orebody over the past two years. 
Discovery on the Fraser Range would 
deliver significant value to IGO 
shareholders and this remains a key 
focus into FY21 and beyond.

Elsewhere in Western Australia, 
we have expanded our belt-scale 
positions in the Kimberley and 
consolidated a new land package in 

the Paterson region which is highly 
prospective for Tier-1 copper and 
precious metals discoveries. In 
addition, we continued to progress 
the Raptor and Lake Mackay Projects 
in the Northern Territory, the Copper 
Coast Project in South Australia and 
the Frontier Project in Greenland. 

We also remain highly active in 
assessing opportunities to grow the 
business via mergers and acquisitions, 
as evidenced by the public takeover 
offer for Panoramic Resources Ltd in 
late 2019. While IGO did not proceed 
with this transaction, our team 
continue to review and conduct due 
diligence on a range of opportunities 
which are aligned to our strategy and 
which deliver superior returns for our 
shareholders. 

THANK YOU

Despite the global challenges we 
are all facing, IGO is in a very strong 
position. This has been in large 
part thanks to our dedicated and 
hardworking people who have adapted 
to new ways of working and have 
continued to Make a Difference. We 
take this opportunity to thank our 
people for their contributions and their 
families and friends for their support.

We also express our thanks to our host 
communities, suppliers, contractors, 
industry associations and regulators for 
their assistance throughout the year. 

Lastly, we would like to thank our 
shareholders and our employees,  
many of whom are also owners of  
the business, for your continuing 
support and trust in the Board and 
Leadership team.

PETER BILBE
CHAIRMAN 

PETER BRADFORD
MANAGING DIRECTOR  
& CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

SUSTAINABLE OPERATIONS 

Sustainability is a key pillar of 
IGO’s strategy, and our people 
are committed to ensuring we 
are able to deliver value and care 
over the long-term for all of our 
stakeholders. Reducing our impact on 
the environment through innovative 
thinking, processes and technology, 
is central to our strategy to be 
Proactively Green.

During FY20, our partner Zenith 
Energy completed and successfully 
commissioned the 5.5MW solar farm 
at Nova with first power delivered 
during December 2019. The solar 
farm is designed to generate enough 
power to displace approximately 6,500 
tonnes of CO2 emissions per year, 
while also lowering costs at Nova. This 
demonstrates IGO’s commitment to 
reducing our carbon footprint.

Elsewhere, we also continued 
to support our local community 
stakeholders, through high levels of 
engagement, offering employment 
opportunities and our active corporate 
giving program. During the year, 
we made financial donations to a 
number of organisations important 
to our host communities, including 
the Royal Flying Doctor Service, the 
Earbus Foundation WA and Madalah, 
as well as local community groups in 
Norseman and Esperance. 

As a result of our commitment to 
sustainability, IGO was proud to have 
been admitted to the Dow Jones 
Sustainability Index Australia in 
September 2019. This is an important 
recognition for the Company. IGO is 
placed in the top 30% of companies in 
the S&P/ASX 200 Index. 

CONTINUED OPERATIONAL 
PERFORMANCE

During the year our teams at Nova 
and Tropicana delivered outstanding 
operational results, despite the 
challenging conditions. 

Key achievements during FY20 
included:

•  Nova production exceeded our 

guidance range for all metals for the 
second year in a row

•  Tropicana delivered performance 

within guidance while progressing the 
development of the Boston Shaker 
Underground Mine to plan; and

•  We successfully progressed our 
extensive exploration portfolio 
toward discovery, with substantial 
drill programs testing numerous 
targets during the year, while  
also expanding our belt-scale  
land holdings. 

4  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  5

CFO Report

SCOTT STEINKRUG
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I am delighted to provide this overview 
of IGO’s FY20 Financial Results 
– a year in which the quality of our 
portfolio and our continuing pursuit 
of operational excellence combined 
to deliver record revenue, underlying 
free cash flow and net profit after tax. 
The outstanding financial results have 
positioned IGO with a strong balance 
sheet to provide strong returns for 
our shareholders, fund our extensive 
exploration programs to unlock value 
through discovery and to pursue 
growth through disciplined mergers 
and acquisitions. 

Our operations delivered year-on-
year growth across all key measures. 
Group revenue and other income in 
FY20 was $892M, 13% higher than 
FY19, primarily driven by higher 
realised metal prices over the year. 
Underlying free cash flow was 11% 
higher than the FY19 result at $311M, 
while net profit after tax of $155M was 
104% higher than FY19. 

Delivery of this strong financial 
performance was possible due to 
strong production performance in 
line with guidance, combined with 
sustained high margins from both 
Nova and Tropicana. 

•  Nova delivered metal production 
in excess of guidance (30,436t Ni, 
13,772t Cu, 1,142t Co) at cash costs 
of $2.41 per payable pound of nickel, 
which was within guidance. Nova 
recorded full year EBITDA and free 
cash flow margins of 59% and 54% 
respectively.

•  Gold production from Tropicana was 
463,118oz (100% basis) at an all-in 
sustaining cost of $1,171 per ounce, 
which was within our guidance 
range. Tropicana EBITDA margin was 
60%, while delivering a free cash 
flow margin of 29%. 

The ability of IGO to generate strong 
free cash flows resulted in significant 
strengthening of the balance sheet 
over the course of FY20. As at 

30 June 2020, the Company held 
a record cash balance of $510M, 
investments of $108M and a small debt 
position of $57M. IGO had intended on 
making a principal payment of $29M in 
March 2020, however due to the onset 
of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was 
deemed prudent to defer this debt 
payment until September 2020. It is 
expected that the debt will be repaid 
in full in September 2020.

Sustaining and improvement capital 
expenditure at Nova of $7M was below 
guidance. This underspend relates to 
the deferral of expenditure relating 
to water infrastructure, a project 
which continues to be assessed for 
delivery in FY21. Capital expenditure 
at Tropicana was also below guidance 
for FY20, primarily driven by capital 
efficiencies gained during the year. 

IGO has continued its commitment to 
delivering returns to shareholders via 
dividends. In line with our shareholder 
return policy to return 15-25% of free 
cash flow to shareholder via dividends, 
IGO’s interim and full year dividends 
totalled 11.0 cents per share (both 
unfranked). The shareholder return 
policy was amended in early 2019, and 
this along with capital management 
more broadly will next be reviewed by 
the Board in January 2021. 

We have also continued to deliver 
on our reputation for high quality 
and transparent financial reporting. 
In particular, IGO is among the few 
companies that provide simultaneous 
reporting of our audit reviewed 
half-year results with our December 
quarterly result, a practice which 
is well regarded by many investors. 
In addition, we have retained our 
commitment to preparing voluntary 
Tax Transparency Reporting with 
the FY20 report due for release in 
November 2020. In line with our 
culture, we believe this is the right 
thing to do and is another way IGO  
is Making a Difference.

SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE 1

MAX: 
A$6.91

MIN: 
A$3.40

1   As at market close 21 August 2020.

FY20 FINANCIAL SUMMARY

HIGHLIGHTS

Total revenue and other income

Underlying EBITDA1

Profit after tax

Net cash flow from operating activities

Underlying free cash flow1

Total assets

Cash

Marketable securities

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Net tangible assets per share ($ per share)

Dividends per share paid

1   See Glossary of Terms for definition.

HISTORICAL METAL PRODUCTION 1

FY20 
$M
892

460

155

398

311

2,293

510

108

367

1,926

$3.26

14.0

FY19 
$M
793

341

76

372

278

2,190

348

28

341

1,849

$3.13

4.0

FY18 
$M
781

339

53 

278

138

2,175

139

24

396

1,779

$3.03

2.0

The historical metal production charts below, represent five years of contribution from IGO's current operations and historical 
contributions from the Long and Jaguar Operations that are no longer in the IGO portfolio. 2

NICKEL (t)

COPPER (t)

COBALT (t)

GOLD (oz) 3

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

6
1
Y
F

7
1
Y
F

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

0
2
Y
F

15,000

12,000

9,000

6,000

3,000

0

6
1
Y
F

7
1
Y
F

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

0
2
Y
F

15,000

12,000

9,000

6,000

3,000

3,000

0

6
1
Y
F

7
1
Y
F

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

0
2
Y
F

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

6
1
Y
F

7
1
Y
F

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

0
2
Y
F

1   Historic metal production of nickel, copper and cobalt includes metal units produced in concentrate (Nova and Jaguar) and metal in ore (Long).
2   The Long and Jaguar Operations were divested in May 2019 and May 2018 respectively.
3   Gold production for FY20 was lower than FY19 due to the operation commencing transition from open pit mining to a combination of open pit and underground 

mining resulting in treatment of low grade stockpiles.

6  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  7

Our Purpose  
& Strategy

Making a Difference

We believe in a world where people 
power makes amazing things happen. 
Where technology opens up new 
horizons and clean energy makes 
the planet a better place for every 
generation to come. Our people are 
bold, passionate, fearless and fun – 
we are a smarter, kinder and more 
innovative company. 

Our work is making fundamental 
changes to the way communities all 
over the world grow, prosper and stay 
sustainable. Our teams are finding 
and producing the specialist metals 
that will make energy storage mobile, 
efficient and effective enough to 
make long-term improvements to 
the lifestyle of hundreds of millions of 
people across the globe.

How? New battery storage technology 
is finally unleashing the full potential 
of renewable energy by allowing 
power produced from the sun, wind 
and other sources to be stored and 
used when and where it’s needed. 
This technology will impact future 
generations in ways we cannot yet 
imagine, improving people’s quality of 
life and changing the way we live.

We believe in a green energy future 
and by delivering the metals needed 
for new age batteries, we are making 
it happen.

We are the IGO Difference.

Our Purpose, Making a Difference, 
drives everything that we do at IGO. 

Our strategy is focused on eight key 
imperatives which will drive success.

The IGO Strategy

We believe our reason for being 
stretches further than simply being 
a mining company. 

We want to make a positive 
contribution to the world by 
enabling the clean energy future 
through our work discovering and 
producing the metals which are 
critical to this revolution. Nickel, 
copper and cobalt are the key 
ingredients for high-performance 
batteries used in electric vehicles 
and grid-scale energy storage 
systems, as well as renewable 
energy generation such as solar 
and wind power. Through the work 
we do, we are helping the world 
transition to a low-carbon future, 
which will make the world a better 
place for generations to come.

Our purpose is what drives and 
motivates our people as they go 
about their work to generate returns 
for our shareholders, while Making 
a Difference to our environment and 
our communities.

IGO STRATEGY

Our strategy is to become a globally 
relevant producer of metals critical 
to clean energy. 

This strategy recognises the 
opportunity IGO has to leverage its 
financial strength, highly capable 
team, diverse asset base and track 
record of success to become a 
leader in the discovery, development 
and operation of metal projects 
which will play an important role 
as the world progresses down the 
pathway of decarbonisation. 

In FY20, our strategy had a 
particular focus on growth to 
deliver mine-life extensions and 
new discoveries which provide value 
to our stakeholders. 

Our organic growth strategy 
is focused on exploration and 
discovery to unlock the mines of 
the future. We are actively pursuing 

step-change organic growth 
through our portfolio of belt-scale 
exploration projects in Australia 
and internationally. IGO has 
established a commanding position 
through our consolidation of an 
extensive ground position in the 
highly prospective Fraser Range, 
as well as belt-scale greenfield 
opportunities in Western Australia 
at the West and East Kimberley 
Projects and the newly expanded 
Paterson Project, in the Northern 
Territory at the Lake Mackay 
Project and the 100% owned Raptor 
Project, as well as the Frontier 
Project in Eastern Greenland. Our 
highly capable in-house team has 
a wide breadth of experience and 
expertise firmly aligned with our 
strategic focus on energy storage 
and transmission metals.

We also have a focus on growing 
the business through disciplined 
mergers and acquisitions. Our 
team is highly active in assessing 
opportunities which are aligned 
with our strategy, targeting new 
clean energy metals projects which 
meet scale, mine life and quality 
metrics, while also delivering 
robust financial returns and 
strong Environmental, Social and 
Governance (ESG) credentials. 

We also remain determined to 
become vertically integrated by 
aligning ourselves with the supply 
chains for energy storage and 
renewable energy markets. During 
FY20 we continued to develop 
The IGO Process™, a proprietary, 
innovative processing technology 
that efficiently converts nickel 
sulphide concentrate into nickel 
sulphate, a key raw material for 
the clean energy and the electric 
vehicle battery market. We are 
assessing partnership and 
collaboration opportunities to 
leverage our proprietary technology 
into the battery precursor and 
cathode supply chain.

SAFETY & WELLBEING
We care about the health and wellbeing of our 
people and recognise that ensuring their safety 
at all times is the most critical element to our 
success as a business.

OPERATIONS
We are in control and committed to delivering on 
our promises. We continue to strive to optimise 
and maximise the assets through an enduring 
commitment to operational excellence.

FINANCIAL
We recognise that consistent financial 
performance will be a critical enabler to deliver 
on our strategy.

PEOPLE
We value our people and the importance of 
culture. We are bold, passionate, fearless, and 
fun – a smarter, kinder, more innovative team.

ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE
We care about the environment and we are 
committed to taking action on climate change 
initiatives.

Strategically focused on metals  
critical to clean energy

GLOBALLY  
RELEVANT

VERTICALLY 
INTEGRATED

Globally relevant supplier 
of metals that are critical 
to energy storage and 
renewable energy.

Vertically integrated to 
produce battery grade 
chemicals and cathode 
precursors.

QUALITY PRODUCTS

PROACTIVELY GREEN

Quality products desired 
by end users made safely, 
ethically, sustainably  
and reliably.

Proactively green using 
renewables, energy 
storage and EV mining 
equipments to reduce 
carbon footprint.

STAKEHOLDERS
We demonstrate and deliver our distinctive  
value proposition to all our stakeholders.

Delivered by people who are bold, passionate, 
fearless and fun - a smarter, kinder, more 
innovative team.

BUSINESS SUPPORT  
AND TECHNOLOGY
We have ‘fit-for-purpose’ systems, processes, 
and technologies, while fostering a culture of 
continuous improvement.

GROWTH 
We deliver transformational growth through 
discovery, vertical integration and M&A.

8  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  9

Executive 
Leadership 
Team

PETER  
BRADFORD
MANAGING 
DIRECTOR & CHIEF  
EXECUTIVE  
OFFICER

KEITH 
ASHBY
HEAD  
OF HSEQ  
& RISK

BAppSc (Extractive Metallurgy), FAusIMM

BSc (Botany)(Hons), MSc (Environmental Science), MAICD, RMIA, FAusIMM

Peter is accountable to the Board of Directors, for the day-to-
day management of the Company.

Peter was appointed Managing Director & CEO of IGO in 
2014. Peter is a metallurgist and has significant experience in 
senior leadership roles with exploration, project development 
and mining companies in Australia and internationally. Peter 
is President of the Association of Mining and Exploration 
Companies Inc (AMEC) and Chairman of the Curtin University 
Brighter Futures Scholarship Program.

Keith’s role is accountable for strategic leadership and good 
governance of occupational health and safety, environment, 
land access, quality, internal audit and risk management 
within IGO.

Keith joined IGO in 2015 in the role of Sustainability Manager. 
Keith has 25 years’ local and international experience in the 
resources industry and has held HSEC management positions 
within WMC Resources, BHP Billiton, Zinifex, Nyrstar and 
Newcrest. These included HSEC Manager, Group Environment 
Manager, Approvals Manager and Resettlement Manager.

KATE  
BARKER
GENERAL 
COUNSEL

MATT  
DUSCI
CHIEF 
OPERATING 
OFFICER

LLB, BA

BAppSc (Geology) (Hons), MAIG

Kate’s role is to provide guidance to the Company on all 
legal matters. She provides legal oversight to assist with the 
Company’s growth strategy, supports the Exploration and 
Operational teams, and is directly involved in the Company’s 
key stakeholder relationships and negotiations.

Matt’s role is accountable for the day-to-day operational 
delivery and performance of the Company. This includes the 
Nova and Tropicana Operations, Exploration, Health and 
Safety, Technical Services, Technology and Innovation, and 
Information Technology. 

Kate joined IGO in 2011 and was appointed General Counsel 
in 2017. Kate has 20 years’ experience as a lawyer specialising 
in large scale resources litigation, corporate law and native 
title. In addition to her corporate work, Kate was legal member 
of WA’s Mental Health Review Board for eight years and was 
previously the sitting lawyer on WA Health’s Human Research 
Ethics Committee.

Matt joined IGO in 2014 and was appointed Chief Operating 
Officer in early 2018, and prior to that was Chief Growth 
Officer. Matt has over 25 years’ experience in all facets of 
the industry including exploration, resource development, 
technical studies, corporate development, public markets, 
operations, and executive leadership. Matt has previously held 
senior management positions within PMI Gold, Gold Fields and 
WMC Resources. Matt has extensive global experience, having 
worked in Australia, South America, Africa and Asia.

ANDREW 
EDDOWES
HEAD OF 
CORPORATE 
DEVELOPMENT

JOANNE  
MCDONALD
COMPANY 
SECRETARY AND 
HEAD OF CORPORATE 
AFFAIRS

B.Sc (Earth Science) (Hons), MAusIMM, FGeolSoc

MSc (Corporate Governance), MSc (Professional Accounting), FGIA, GAICD

Andrew’s role is accountable for the growth of the IGO 
portfolio through partnering, acquisition and divestment of 
advanced assets aligned with the Company strategy. 

Andrew joined IGO in 2003 and has held a number of senior 
roles in Exploration, Investor Relations and New Business. 
In February 2018, Andrew was appointed Head of Corporate 
Development. Andrew is a geologist with over 20 years’ 
experience in the exploration and mining industry. He has 
worked on major projects within Australia and internationally, 
with his experience extending from project generation to mine 
development in a variety of technical and corporate roles.

Joanne’s role is to support the business of the Board as well 
as advising and implementing good governance practices 
across the organisation. Joanne also provides leadership and 
oversight of Corporate Affairs, which includes stakeholder 
engagement, communications, investor relations and the 
Company’s Corporate Giving Program. 

Joanne joined IGO in 2015 as Company Secretary and in July 
2018 was also appointed Head of Corporate Affairs. Joanne has 
over 16 years’ experience as a company secretarial professional 
working for listed companies in Australia and the UK. Prior to 
joining IGO, Joanne held positions with Paladin Energy Ltd, 
Summit Resources Ltd and Unilever plc. Joanne is currently a 
WA State Councillor for the Governance Institute of Australia.

SAM 
RETALLACK
HEAD OF 
PEOPLE  
& CULTURE

IAN  
SANDL
GENERAL 
MANAGER – 
EXPLORATION

Dip (App Science, B. Health Science), CAHRI, GAICD

BSc (Geology, Geophysics) (Hons)

Sam’s role is to provide leadership and oversight of all 
People and Culture activities, including diversity, equity and 
inclusion initiatives, learning and talent development and 
reinforcing the organisation’s culture, purpose and values.

Ian’s role is to lead and develop a best-in-class exploration 
team, driving technical and operational excellence, and 
ensuring an enduring high-quality pipeline of projects to 
deliver material discoveries to IGO.

Sam joined IGO in 2013 as Human Resources Manager and was 
appointed Head of People & Culture in 2017. Sam has over 25 
years’ experience in senior management, human resources, 
consulting and operational roles working for a range of 
organisations. Prior to joining IGO, Sam led large workforce- 
based businesses within Aherns Department Stores and Ansett 
Airlines, before turning to roles in Human Resource management 
across the mining, finance, legal and biomedical sectors.

Ian joined IGO in 2017 as General Manager – Exploration. 
Ian has over 30 years’ experience in mineral exploration and 
associated geoscience, including near-mine and greenfields 
exploration for a wide range of commodities. He has previously 
held senior management and technical positions within Teck 
Resources, BHP Minerals and Geo Discovery Group, and also 
has significant international experience having worked across 
Australia, Africa and Asia.

SCOTT 
STEINKRUG
CHIEF 
FINANCIAL 
OFFICER

F.C.A. B.Comm, BSc., GAICD

Scott’s role includes responsibility for statutory financial 
compliance and reporting, taxation, treasury, budgeting and 
forecasting, sales and marketing, and Group procurement.

Scott joined IGO in 2011 as Chief Financial Officer. Scott 
is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New 
Zealand having gained over 20 years’ experience in the 
resources industry with Rio Tinto, Sons of Gwalia, Perilya and 
Consolidated Minerals. Positions held over this period include 
Chief Financial Officer, Manager - Treasury & Finance and 
Financial Controller.

10  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  11

Our People

AT A GLANCE

91%

1% FY19

Employees said IGO has a work 
environment accepting of diverse 
backgrounds.

88%

2% FY19

Employees said they are proud 
to work for IGO.

83%

Employees said IGO actively  
supports their learning and 
development, consistent with FY19.

89%

4% FY19

Employees said they get a 
sense of accomplishment 
from their work.

12  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

At IGO, we believe that our organisational culture 
is an important reason why our employees choose 
to work for us and that building the strength of our 
culture, year-on-year, is vital to our success.

ENGAGED IN OUR CULTURE

DEVELOPING OUR PEOPLE

We understand that employee 
engagement is key to our success 
and we know that it requires focus 
and commitment to build and 
maintain. Engaged employees go 
above and beyond, are optimistic 
and team oriented and show 
a passion for their and others 
learning and development. With 
that in mind, it is pleasing to 
observe our progress over time 
and our employees' year-on-year 
commitment to providing us with 
this feedback on how to improve. 

In FY20, we conducted our fourth 
Company-wide annual Employee 
Engagement Survey with a response 
rate of 77% and a strong and stable 
overall engagement score of 69% 
(70% in FY19). Each year we use 
the results to conduct deeper 
investigations to understand 
specific feedback, then weave this 
into our culturing plans for the next 
year. This year some strong themes 
emerged to focus our efforts and 
programs of work for the coming 
year, including:

•  Performance and relationship 

management

•  Leadership and career 

development; and

•  Leadership capability.

Enduringly, our people tell us that 
our culture is friendly, challenging, 
ambitious, supportive and busy 
and, this year, they have added 
happy and inclusive to that 
impressive list.

Learning and Development 
Refreshed

While 83% of our people said that 
IGO actively supports their learning 
and development, consistent with 
FY19, our focus group work has 
highlighted that our people want 
even greater support in this area.

We care about the growth of 
our people and believe that all 
employees should enjoy the 
benefits that an individually focused 
development plan can offer to their 
professional effectiveness. Plans 
are tailored with programs for entry 
and early career people - such as 
scholarships, graduate programs 
and mentoring - designed to 
attract, support and develop 
talented individuals. Programs 
centred on deepening leadership 
expertise, empowerment, 
engagement and team performance 
become prominent in plans for our 
established career people. Details 
on several of these programs are 
provided in our 2020 Sustainability 
Report. 

Our upgraded Learning 
Management System will allow us 
to better plan and manage job-
specific and career development 
training opportunities, technical 
skill development, feedback and 
collaboration opportunities and will 
form the basis for our enhanced 
leadership development programs 
in FY21.

CASE STUDY:
EMPLOYEE 
DEVELOPMENT

Callum first joined IGO in 2011 as 
a Graduate Mine Geologist at the 
Jaguar site and within 12 months was 
offered a permanent role as a Mine 
Geologist. Callum then transitioned 
into the role of Production Geologist 
at our Long Operation, a role he held 
for over three years. 

After his initial time with the Company, 
Callum decided it was time to see 
more of the world and went travelling 
for 14 months. 

Upon his return to Australia, Callum’s 
enhanced skills of communication, 
adaptability, planning, budgeting 
and an appreciation for diversity 
were ready to be put to good use 
professionally. Callum found he could 
not refuse when asked to rejoin IGO 
in 2016 at our then new Nova site, in 
the role of Mine Geologist.

Since then, Callum has worked at both 
our Nova Operation and our Corporate 
office where he has applied his skills 
and experience and been able to 
capitalise on continued development 
opportunities. This experience has 
paved the way for Callum to be 
promoted to his current role as Senior 
Mine Geologist whilst also working 
towards completing an MBA. 

If Callum wasn’t busy enough, he is 
also expecting his first child with wife 
Emma who will welcome their baby 
into the world in early 2021 and plans 
on utilising IGO’s paid parental leave. 

For Callum, job satisfaction comes 
from being able to experience 
different facets of the business, 
including the ability to work across 
different sites, participate in strategic 
projects and work closely with experts 
in the field. These experiences have 
made a big difference to Callum’s job 
satisfaction and is one of the reasons 
he returned to IGO. 

IGO is proud to have been able 
to support Callum in his career 
development over the last nine  
years and now personally as he  
soon enters the new and exciting 
world of parenthood.

Callum Laming, Senior Mine Geologist.

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  13

Systems Support

High performing organisations 
have effective systems to enhance 
employees ability to do their jobs 
well. 

In March 2020, we began 
implementing a new, whole 
of business Human Resource 
Information System (HRIS) - 
taking the bold step to introduce 
concurrent modules to support 
core HR functions including 
employee master data, learning and 
succession planning, performance 
and goal management, payroll, 
time and attendance, remuneration 
management and data analytics. 
The implementation of this new 
system will provide the foundation 
for improvements in our employee 
experience and enable a range 
of initiatives throughout the 
organisation through enhanced 
data management and analytics.

MORE THAN JUST 
DIVERSITY 

In a competitive talent market, 
our focus on building an inclusive 
culture is critical to IGO’s ability 
to retain our talented people. By 
valuing diversity and supporting 
inclusion, we know that we will see 
many benefits, including higher 
employee engagement and happier 
people, improved performance, 
greater innovation and improved 
employee wellbeing. 

Improving gender diversity and 
Aboriginal employment has been 
the focus of the IGO leadership 
team for many years. Whilst it is 
acknowledged that true diversity 
goes much further than this, at a 
basic level the IGO approach has 
been to improve gender balance as 
a natural starting point on a journey 
to drive more widespread change.

Our Annual Engagement Survey 
indicated that our workforce is 
highly aligned to this view with 91% 
of respondents agreeing that our 
workplace is accepting of diverse 
backgrounds and thinking.

Gender Balance

IGO continues to maintain a gender 
balance that is better than many 
mining industry employers, however 
achieving a more gender balanced 
workforce in a year of significant 
challenge has been a collaborative 
effort. In FY20 the key highlights 
included:

•  Appointment of an additional 

female Non-executive Director

•  The award of 11% of internal 

promotions to female candidates

•  Achievement of an improved 

gender diversity of FY20 vacation 
students (61% female in FY20, up 
from 20% in FY19)

•  Strong support for our Paid 

Parental Leave program with the 
majority of participants (83%) 
being male; and

•  Broadening our flexible work 

arrangements.

Our Gender Equality Report for 
FY20, lodged with the Workplace 
Gender Equality Agency, can 
be found on our website and 
comments on the report are 
welcomed by emailing igofurther@
igo.com.au.

FEMALE REPRESENTATION

FY19

Board

14%

FY20

29%

Senior Executive roles

33%

33%

All management and professional roles

25%

Total workforce

25%

25%

24%

In collaboration with our culturing 
programs aimed at improving 
empowerment, satisfaction and 
ownership, at IGO we believe 
that employee share ownership 
has made a difference to the 
connection that our employees 
have to our business and our 
strategic objectives, and their part 
in achieving our future. In FY20, key 
achievements included:

•  100% of eligible employees 

accepted their $1,000 grant under 
the Employee Share Ownership 
Award with the program now 
an important part of the IGO 
employee value proposition for 
current and prospective employees

•  54% of employees have elected to 
participate in our Salary Sacrifice 
Share Plan to purchase IGO shares 
and receive the 1 for 1 share benefit 
(up to $5,000) - an increase of 7.4% 
of employees in FY19; and

•  69% of employees believe 

that if IGO does well, they will 
appropriately share in its financial 
success, an improvement of 8% 
on FY19. 

Aboriginal Employment

In FY20, we continued our programs 
to support the employment of 
Aboriginal people across the 
business. Key highlights include:

•  Maintaining Aboriginal 

employment at approximately  
3% of direct employees

•  Development and engagement 
of leaders to better support 
Aboriginal employees in the 
workplace

•  Continued support for our Ngadju 
cultural competency workshops; 
and

•  Continued support for Ngadju 
apprenticeships in partnership 
with Barminco, one of whom was 
named 2019 WA Apprentice of the 
Year.

In FY21, IGO will implement 
additional measures to improve 
inclusion through our culturing 
programs, KPIs and learning and 
development. While we understand 
that our people believe inclusion is 
already a feature of our IGO culture, 
we believe that this increased focus 
will be key to improving diversity 
across the business over time. 

WELLNESS AND 
WELLBEING

While FY20 was a challenging 
year for health and wellbeing, we 
maintained our holistic approach, 
aiming to address the needs of 
our unique workforce by tailoring 
programs and events to address 
individual and team needs. In FY20, 
IGO continued health initiatives 
begun in FY19 with our annual 
Health and Wellbeing calendar 
including skin checks, health 
screens, volunteering programs and 
mental health awareness. New for 

FY20 was the inclusion of a “Psych 
on Site” psychology service and the 
commencement of our IGO Mental 
Health Guidelines at Nova. 

With the arrival of COVID-19, our 
challenge was to continue the 
important work of supporting our 
employees physical and mental 
wellbeing in an immediately online 
world. We were able to quickly 
convert most programs (education 
webinars, mental health initiatives, 
exercise classes and ergonomic 
assessments) to an online health 
platform, supplied to us by our 
partners WFR and is called 'Working 
from Home, Working Alone'. This 
program provided support to our 
people and their direct family 
members to stay motivated and 
remain active and healthy whilst  
in isolation. 

Key to our COVID-19 response 
was the Mental Health Support 
Survey we conducted to assess the 
fast-changing circumstances and 
allowing us to action the issues and 
concerns surrounding the impact 
of COVID-19 on our people and 
their families. One such action was 
the introduction of a temporary 
COVID-19 leave category. This 
leave provided our people with an 
additional 20 days personal leave, 
should they require it, to care for 
themselves or their family through 
the pandemic without loss of 
earnings. 

EMPOWERMENT 
THROUGH OWNERSHIP

At IGO, we believe that we can Be 
Better Together. Harnessing the 
talent and energy that are within our 
people is one of our competitive 
advantages and we know that 
only engaged and empowered 
employees will do this.

COVID-19 

The COVID-19 global pandemic, 
has profoundly impacted the lives 
of people around the world. At 
IGO, the health and safety of our 
people, their families, and the 
communities in which we operate 
is our highest priority. In response 
to the pandemic, we implemented 
a range of measures to safeguard 
our people, protect our ability to 
operate and to minimise the spread 
of COVID-19 within the communities 
closest to our operations.

Our response to the crisis was swift 
and effective, and we are proud that 
the broader mining industry also 
demonstrated a high degree of care 
for its people and an ability to act 
quickly to ensure people’s safety. 
The mining industry has played 
an important role in providing 
economic stability for Australia 
during this crisis and we feel 
privileged to be able to continue 
our important work.

Safeguarding the Welfare 
of our People

In response to the pandemic, 
IGO implemented a number of 
measures and put in place several 
programs and policies to help our 
people through this disruptive and 
uncertain period. These included:

•  Encouraging remote working 

wherever possible

•  Site travel restrictions and pre-

flight health screenings

•  Temporary changes to operational 
rosters to minimise crew changes 
and interactions

•  Enabling physical distancing on 
site through additional charter 
flights and bus transport, meeting 
structures and changes to 
some services/processes at the 
accommodation village

•  Establishing on-site quarantine 

and testing capacity

•  Increasing staffing levels for  

key roles

•  Specific mental health support 
through expanded employee 
assistance programs and new 
‘Working from Home, Working 
Alone’ resources

•  COVID-19 Health Hotline and 

Information Hub

•  A COVID-19 leave category 

offering an additional 20 days 
personal leave to people directly 
impacted by COVID-19; and

•  Increased levels of communication 
between leaders and their teams 
to assist in team morale and 
engagement with the business.

The COVID-19 pandemic is expected 
to continue for some time, and 
IGO remains alert to the risks to 
our people, operations and our 
communities. The measures we 
have implemented are continuously 
reviewed and, if necessary, updated 
in response to the changing risk 
profile, as well as government 
directives and guidelines.

To date, our response to the 
pandemic has been successful,  
and this is a credit to all at IGO.

14  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  15

Our Safety

AT A GLANCE

EMPLOYEE SAFETY

FY20 was a poor year for IGO  
in respect of safety outcomes. 
It is with sadness we note the 
death of one of our contractors’ 
employees at our Nova Operation.

INCREASED TRIFR

16.9 TRIFR IGO’s Total 
Reportable Injury Frequency 
Rate, significantly up from  
9.6 in FY19.

MANAGING RISK

Continued to be a key focus  
for the Company in FY20.

16  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO has a culture of care and, as a result we strive to provide 
a safe place of work, a safe system of work and demonstrated 
safety behaviours.

RESULTS

It is with sadness we note the 
death of one of our contractors’ 
employees at our Nova Operation 
in September 2019. We offer our 
condolences to this person’s 
family, friends and colleagues. 
As the accident is still subject to 
review by the Western Australian 
Department of Mines, Industry 
Regulation and Safety, and may be 
subject to legal proceedings in the 
future, IGO is unable to provide 
insight into the circumstances of 
the accident. Notwithstanding this, 
this tragedy has served to redouble 
our resolve to improve the safety of 
our workplaces, the efficacy of our 
systems of work, and our efforts to 
support a culture focused on the 
safety and wellbeing of our people.

Beyond this tragedy, our people, 
a term we use in reference to both 
IGO employees and contractors, 
also suffered a total of 27 
reportable workplace injuries. This 
is the worst result we have had in 
many years. Clearly this outcome 
is unacceptable. In FY20, IGO 
experienced 26 serious and high 
potential incidents in comparison 
to 14 recorded for FY19. Although 
each of these events resulted in 
no injury or only a minor injury, the 
potential outcomes are recognised 
and changes have been made to 
our business processes so as to 
minimise our people’s exposure to 
the hazards involved.

REVIEW OF OUR SYSTEMS 
AND CULTURE

In response to these outcomes, IGO 
is in the process of completing a 
range of improvement activities. 

As a central element of our safety 
system we investigate incidents 
and then look for patterns or trends 
in the accumulated data. In FY20, 
we completed a review of both 
the incident report data and that 
associated with the four preceding 
years. This work was completed 
by an independent third party, 
Fusable. Whilst the work provided 
many useful insights, it did not 
identify any significant common 
causal factors.

In FY20, we again completed our 
Engagement Survey of our workforce 
to gauge sentiment on, among 
other issues, the management 
of safety and our safety culture. 
The results revealed that most 
of our people continue to feel 
supported by their supervisors and 
management and are empowered 
to take responsibility for their own 
safety and that of their workmates. 
Notwithstanding this positive 
feedback, we are mindful of the 
limitations of self-assessment. 
During the year we also engaged an 
independent safety expert, Churchill 
Consulting, to complete a review of 
our safety culture and systems. This 
process, which involved interviewing 
more than 10% of our workforce, 
revealed both strengths and 
weaknesses in our approach. It was 
noted that our people:

•  Believe care is a real IGO value

•  Have a high level of trust in each 

other and management

•  Are motivated to ‘get the job done’ 

•  Are receptive to feedback 

and actively pursue business 
improvement; and

•  Have a strong incident and hazard 

reporting culture.

CASE STUDY:
ENGAGING OUR 
PEOPLE

IGO deliberately seeks to shape our 
organisation’s culture. We recognise 
that culture trumps strategy and 
business process in determining 
performance outcomes. This is 
most pertinent for safety outcomes. 
IGO has refocused our safety effort 
on establishing a discrete set of 
behaviours and processes intended 
to define ‘what good looks like’. In 
particular, we want our people to 
engage each other ‘in the field’ in 
conversation about how safety can 
be improved and where necessary, 
intervene if some aspect of a job 
looks unsafe. This is a skill needed 
by both supervisors, managers, 
and front-line employees alike. 
Experience has demonstrated that 
this skill is best developed by means 
of on-the-job coaching. 

In FY20, IGO initiated a coaching 
program at our Nova Operation. 
The first step was to engage expert 
coaches to mentor a group of 
our supervisors. Having satisfied 
ourselves that these individuals 
have truly learnt the required skills, 
they in turn become our internal 
coaches. We call this process 
Field Engagement. The success or 
otherwise of this type of process 
is determined by the quality of the 
conversations; not just in terms of 
the technical insight but perhaps 
more importantly, the sincerity of 
those involved in the engagement. 
We already have a culture of care. 
We want this to translate to action.

To date, we are pleased with the 
initial results, however it takes time 
to realise the benefits of culture 
shaping efforts. This program will be 
rolled out throughout the Company. 

For further information on IGO’s 
safety performance and safety 
programs, please refer to the 2020 
Sustainability Report which will be 
released in September 2020 and 
can be found in the Sustainability 
section of IGO’s website at https://
www.igo.com.au/site/investor-
center/sustainability-reports2.

ERT training at Nova.

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  17

However, it was also noted that IGO 
needs renewed focus on:

activities used to manage the most 
significant workplace hazards

•  The visibility of our leaders ‘on 

•  Documented Safety Systems – 

the job’ 

•  Long-term safety risk reduction 

and process safety

•  The management of critical risks 

and their controls

•  Consistent organisational 

discipline regarding adherence  
to safety procedures; and

•  The direct mentoring and on- 

the-job coaching of our people  
in good safety practice.

DELIVERY ON THE FY20 
SAFETY IMPROVEMENT 
PLAN

IGO’s safety improvement 
planning is overseen by a Safety 
Steering Committee comprised of 
representatives of IGO’s Executive 
Leadership Team, our operations’ 
General Managers, and our 
senior safety professionals. The 
Committee is responsible for the 
development and execution of the 
corporate-wide safety improvement 
plan and providing oversight of 
execution of the operational safety 
improvement plan. This structure is 
intended to bring focus to shaping 
IGO’s safety culture, improving the 
physical safety of our workplaces, 
and improving our systems of work. 

In response to both the incidents 
and the outcomes of the reviews 
described above, our FY20 Safety 
Improvement Plan drove the 
following activities:

•  Field Engagement – coaching our 
people on the job (see Case Study 
– Engaging Our People)

•  Design Reviews – reviewing 

hazards inherent to the design  
of key elements of the plant 
at Nova in respect of both 
operability and maintainability

•  Risk Management – improving 

our focus of the management of 
‘critical controls’ – the systems or 

providing greater clarity about the 
performance levels expected

•  Training and Competence – 

ensuring that our people know 
what is required of them

•  Assurance – checking to make 

sure that everything is working, 
and we are doing what we said we 
would do

•  Safety Support – ensuring our 

safety professionals are focused 
on where they add most value; and

•  Incident Investigations – doing 
more to learn from when things 
go wrong.

These activities will be continued 
into FY21.

IGO’S DESIRED SAFETY 
CULTURE

The most significant determinant 
of safety outcomes is workplace 
culture. At IGO we proactively act 
to create a workplace culture that 
is characterised by the following 
attributes:

•  We care for each other’s safety 

and wellbeing

•  We act on the knowledge that the 
design of workplaces and work is 
central to safety outcomes

•  We believe that our manager or 

supervisor is concerned about our 
safety and wellbeing

•  We each understand our personal 
responsibility for the management 
of workplace hazards, the 
effectiveness of our systems of 
work, and how our behaviours 
shape workplace culture; and

•  We each have the courage to 

speak up or intervene in unsafe 
situations or if someone is at risk.

Operational 
Scorecard  
& Outlook

MINING  
OPERATION

UNITS

FY20  
GUIDANCE RANGE

FY20
ACTUAL

FY21  
GUIDANCE RANGE

NOVA (IGO 100%)

Nickel in concentrate

Copper in concentrate

Cobalt in concentrate

Cash cost (payable)

Sustaining & improvement capex

Development capex

TROPICANA (IGO 30%)

Gold produced (100% basis)

Gold sold (IGO’s 30% share) 

Cash cost

All-in Sustaining Costs

Sustaining & improvement capex (30%)

Capitalised waste stripping (30%)

Underground capex (30%)

EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE

Total Exploration Expenditure

t

t

t

$/Ib Ni

$M

$M

oz

oz

$/oz Au

$/oz Au

$M

$M

$M

$M

27,000 to 30,000

11,000 to 12,500

850 to 950

2.00 to 2.50

24 to 26

6 to 8

30,436

13,772

1,142

2.41

6.9

6.3

27,000 to 29,000

11,000 to 12,500

850 to 950

2.40 to 2.80

18 to 20

2 to 4

450,000 to 500,000

135,000 to 150,000

463,118

141,169

380,000 to 430,000

114,000 to 129,000

700 to 780

1,090 to 1,210

13 to 15

42 to 47

26 to 29

806

1,171

9.1

37.8

23.5

1,040 to 1,120

1,730 to 1,860

11 to 16

65 to 70

10 to 14

63 to 68

64.8

65

Key Operations  
& Projects

KIMBERLEY PROJECT
IGO 100% and various JVs

PATERSON PROJECT
IGO 100% and various JVs

TROPICANA OPERATION (Au)
IGO 30%

NOVA OPERATION (Ni-Cu-Co)
IGO 100%

FRASER RANGE PROJECT
IGO 100% and various JVs

HEAD OFFICE PERTH

OPERATIONS

EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES

NI/CU/CO

CU/AU

D
N
A
L
N
E
E
R
G

FRONTIER PROJECT
IGO up to 80%

RAPTOR PROJECT
IGO 100%

LAKE MACKAY PROJECT 
IGO up to 70%

COPPER COAST PROJECT 
IGO 100%

18  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  19

 
Nova Operation

NICKEL-COPPER-COBALT 
IGO 100%

AT A GLANCE

Location
140km by road, east northeast of Norseman,  
Western Australia.

Product
Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu), Cobalt (Co), produced  
as a concentrate.

Mining
Underground mining utilising our primary contractor, 
Barminco.

Processing method
Owner-operated processing operation, using 
conventional crushing, grinding, flotation and filtration.

Sales/Offtake
All of nickel concentrate product is sold in equal volumes 
to BHP Billiton Nickel West Pty Ltd and Trafigura Pte.  
Ltd (previous to 31 December 2019 sold to Glencore 
Australia). 100% of copper concentrate is contracted  
to Trafigura Pte.Ltd.

FY20 Production
30,436t Ni, 13,772t Cu, 1,142t Co

FY20 Payable Cash Costs
A$2.41/lb Ni

Resources1
234,000t Ni, 94,000t Cu, 8,000t Co

Reserves1
177,000t Ni, 74,000t Cu, 6,000t Co

Estimated Mine Life
6 years 

Growth Potential
Discovery of new magmatic nickel deposits within IGO’s 
extensive tenement positions in the Fraser Range. 
Processing of Nova’s nickel concentrate into a nickel 
sulphate product for the energy storage market.

1 

See Resources and Reserves section on pages 28 to 30 of this report.

20  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

The Ngadju are the Traditional Owners 
and custodians of this area and their 
native title was recognised by the 
Federal Court on 21 November 2014. 

Nova is located in the Great Western Woodland, 
approximately 140km by road east northeast of 
Norseman in Western Australia. 

The Nova deposit was discovered in July 2012, 
with development of the current operation 
commencing in January 2015. Following a 
successful construction and commissioning 
phase, the operation commenced commercial 
production in July 2017, and reached its nameplate 
production rate in the December 2017 quarter.

FY20 PRODUCTION

Nova’s strong track record of operational 
performance continued in FY20 with nickel, copper 
and cobalt production exceeding the top end of 
our guidance range. Outperformance was primarily 
driven by higher than forecast milled grades, and 
improved copper recoveries over the year. 

MINING

An updated Annual Mineral Resource and Ore 
Reserve Statement was published in January 
2020, demonstrating substantially all ore reserves 
are in the Proved Ore Reserve category. IGO’s 
early investment in life of mine grade control 
drilling has enabled enhanced mine planning and 
forecasting for the remaining mine life. 

Mine development is also substantially complete, 
enabling a high degree of flexibility in the 
stoping sequence, which assisted in the strong 
performance in FY20. The jumbo team was 
reduced to a single crew as mine development 
became part of the production cycle. 

Mined grades during FY20 were higher than 
reserve grade due to the prioritisation of mining 
of high-grade stopes.

total power requirements since 
commissioning. This has resulted in 
significant savings of diesel usage, 
as well as reducing Nova’s carbon 
emissions by 7.3% for just the half year. 

NEAR-MINE 
EXPLORATION

IGO has an enduring commitment to 
organic growth through exploration 
and discovery. During FY20, a 
significant proportion of our overall 
exploration budget was allocated to 
near-mine exploration at Nova. 

Our activity during FY20 was 
highly drill intensive, as we 
tested a large number of targets 
identified through geophysical and 
geochemical programs in previous 
years. Over 23 targets were drilled, 
with multiple holes intersecting 
mafic-ultramafic intrusions – the 
rock types which are associated 
with the Nova orebody. These 
intrusions contained disseminated 
magmatic iron-nickel-copper 
sulphides, which is encouraging.

In FY21, we will continue to focus 
our skills and resources on drilling 
in close proximity to Nova – where 
successful discovery promises to 
deliver further value to shareholders. 

Leveraging the latest exploration 
technology, our focus will be on 
diamond and aircore drilling to test 
the best geophysical, geochemical 
and geological targets we have 
identified in past programs. We 
will also continue to generate new 
targets through our low and high 
temperature SQUID electromagnetic 
surveys, technology which is at 
the forefront of deep sensing 
geophysical methods.

PROCESSING

Processing operations at Nova 
performed exceptionally well during 
FY20, with total ore milled in line 
with the plant’s 1.5Mtpa nameplate 
capacity. Strong improvements were 
achieved for copper recoveries, 
which increased from 85.6% to 87.7% 
over the year. A program of work is 
ongoing to transfer learnings from 
this achievement to improving nickel 
recoveries over the course of FY21. 

OPERATIONAL 
EXCELLENCE

At IGO, we continue to seek  
ways in which we can improve 
productivity and reduce costs 
while maintaining a safe and 
sustainable operation. Our pursuit 
of operational excellence involves 
a particular focus on leveraging 
technology and innovation, which 
we call Smart Solutions.

During FY20, we continued to 
assess and implement a range of 
Smart Solutions at Nova including:

•  Remote bogging from surface, 
which improves equipment 
utilisation rates and keeps 
operators out of harm’s way

•  Remote firing from surface via our 

optic fibre network

•  Advanced data capture, processing 
and analytics to enable real-time 
decisions at mine-control to 
improves efficiencies; and

•  Real time tracking of personnel 

underground.

IGO also undertook a study focused 
on electrification of the mining 
fleet which has the potential 
to significantly reduce carbon 
emissions, improve working 
conditions underground, and lower 
operating and maintenance costs. 
This is an exciting area, and IGO will 
continue to assess this emerging 
technology for application at both 
Nova and any mine development we 
undertake in the future. 

SUSTAINABILITY

As part of our strategy to be 
Proactively Green, IGO has continued 
to seek ways in which to minimise our 
impact on the environment. 

During FY20, our partner Zenith 
Energy completed and successfully 
commissioned the 5.5MW solar farm, 
which has been fully integrated with 
the existing diesel power station 
at Nova. This hybrid system has 
exceeded performance targets for 
power output and energy efficiency 
and has delivered over 10% of Nova’s 

CASE STUDY:
COPPER AND 
NICKEL RECOVERY 
IMPROVEMENTS  
AT NOVA

As part of our ongoing pursuit for 
operational excellence and process 
improvement, the metallurgy team at 
Nova undertook a series of projects 
during FY20 designed to improve both 
nickel and copper recoveries.

The first focus was achieving process 
stability, as identifying problems and 
measuring improvements is difficult 
for an unstable process. Changes in 
operation of the grinding circuit have 
resulted in more stable throughput 
rates, flotation feed density and product 
particle size distribution. Once this 
stability was achieved, targets and 
control strategies were employed to 
ensure flotation feed conditions were 
optimum for maximising copper and 
nickel recovery. Improvements in 
flotation stability were also achieved 
through progressive changes to the 
StarCS® advanced control software 
employed at Nova.

Control philosophies for each flotation 
stage were then revised to target 
improved recovery. Examples include 
control of pH levels in the copper circuit, 
splitting control of flotation banks to 
independently target recovery and 
product specification, use of combined 
air and level control, and reductions in 
mass pull to cleaning banks resulting in 
more efficient cleaning.

These changes have resulted in an 
improvement in the average copper 
recovery from 85.6% to 87.7% across 
the year, and significantly better 
control over nickel impurities in the 
copper concentrate. Following this 
success, and using the valuable 
knowledge gained, attention has now 
turned to improvements in the nickel 
circuit. While there is further work 
to complete in FY21, the team have 
achieved stable periods of 90% nickel 
recoveries – a very promising sign. 

Flotation circuit at Nova.

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  21

Tropicana Operation

GOLD 
IGO 30% 
(ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI 70% AND OPERATOR)

AT A GLANCE

Location
330km northeast of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia

Product
Gold (Au)

Mining
Open pit mining utilising Macmahon as primary 
contractor, from four contiguous open pits, Tropicana, 
Boston Shaker, Havana and Havana South. 

The Boston Shaker Underground Mine is expected to 
produce first gold during the September 2020 quarter.

Processing
Conventional crushing, grinding and CIL (carbon-in-
leach) recovery.

Sales
Gold dore is delivered to Perth Mint. Golds sales are via 
forward sales contracts with IGO’s banking partners and 
spot price sales to the Perth Mint.

FY20 Production
463,118oz (100% basis) 
141,169oz (IGO 30% share)

FY20 Cash Costs and All-in Sustaining Costs
A$806/oz 
A$1,171/oz

Resources1
7.02Moz Au (100%)

Reserves1
3.03Moz Au (100%)

Estimated Mine Life
Approximately 7 years at current throughput rates based 
on reserves.

Growth Potential
Production from the Boston Shaker Underground Mine 
will improve the production profile and extend mine 
life. Resource extensions below the Tropicana, Havana 
and Havana South open pits provide the potential for 
additional future underground operations.

1 

See Resources and Reserves section on pages 28 to 30 of this report.

22  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

The Tropicana Operation is located on 
the western edge of the Great Victoria 
Desert, with the Wongatha and Spinifex 
people recognised as the Traditional 
Owners and custodians. Tropicana 
is operated as a Joint Venture 
between IGO with 30% ownership and 
AngloGold Ashanti Australia (AGAA), 
who are the operators and holders of 
the remaining 70%.

IGO first identified and secured the Tropicana 
tenements in 2001 and, following the formation 
of the Joint Venture with AGAA, the Tropicana 
discovery was made in 2005. Additional 
discoveries were made at Havana in 2006 and 
Boston Shaker in 2010, which was the catalyst 
for the completion of a Bankable Feasibility 
Study and development approval in 2010. Mining 
commenced in 2012 and first gold was produced 
in September 2013. 

Since then, over three million ounces have been 
mined via open pit from the Tropicana Operation. 
In the September 2020 quarter, gold production 
will commence from the first underground 
development beneath the Boston Shaker open pit.

FY20 PRODUCTION

Gold production for FY20 was 463,118oz Au (100% 
basis), in line with guidance, with IGO’s share of 
gold sold (30% basis) being 141,169oz Au.

Tropicana has demonstrated consistent 
performance since production began in 2013, with 
a track record of high margin production, ongoing 
value optimisation, and outstanding safety. 

MINING

During FY20, a total of 10.6Mt of ore and 81.7Mt 
of waste material was mined at Tropicana from 
a combination of the Boston Shaker, Tropicana, 
Havana and Havana South open pits. Pit cut-backs 
at Havana and Boston Shaker were progressed 
during the year, as was development of the Boston 
Shaker Underground Mine. 

PROCESSING

TROPICANA EXPLORATION

The Tropicana mine sits on a 
broader 2,600km2 tenement 
package which remains relatively 
underexplored. During FY20, the 
Joint Venture partners significantly 
increased the focus on unlocking 
regional brownfields discovery 
through various deep diamond and 
RC drill programs.

Brownfields drilling activity was 
mainly focused on resource 
definition at the existing Havana 
open pit. This drilling returned 
strong results which has derisked 
the resource and will allow the 
Joint Venture partners to progress 
toward a decision to develop an 
underground mine at Havana.

Regional exploration programs 
were also successful, with 
encouraging results from targets 
including Voodoo Child, New Zebra, 
Springbok and Paradise, which will 
be followed up in FY21. 

Looking ahead, the Joint Venture 
partners intend to continue 
focusing on greenfield and 
brownfields discovery, with a total 
$9M budget (100% basis) for FY21.

The Tropicana processing plant 
milled a total of 8.7Mt of ore during 
FY20, at an average grade of 
1.84g/t Au. This higher throughput 
rate, as compared to FY19, was 
implemented to offset lower head 
grade milled during the year as the 
operation transitions from open pit 
to underground. 

Average gold recoveries for the year 
were 90.1%, an improvement on the 
FY19 result of 89.4%. 

BOSTON SHAKER 
UNDERGROUND MINE

Development of the Boston Shaker 
Underground Mine commenced in 
May 2019 following the successful 
completion of a Feasibility Study.

During FY20, development has 
progressed on time and on budget, 
with strong collaboration with 
the lead underground mining 
contractor, Macmahon Holdings. 
Commissioning commenced in late 
FY20, with commercial production 
remaining on track to commence 
during the September 2020 quarter. 

Mining from the Boston Shaker 
Underground Mine is targeted 
at approximately 1.1Mtpa at an 
estimated grade of 3.5g/t Au, 
delivering circa 100,000 ounces 
of gold per annum over a current 
mine life of seven years. This 
underground material will displace 
lower grade open pit material 
resulting in an improved production 
profile and extend the overall mine 
life at Tropicana. 

With the underground now readying 
for commercial production levels, 
the Joint Venture partners have 
commenced studies into the 
viability of additional underground 
mines at Tropicana, beneath the 
current Tropicana, Havana and 
Havana South pits. 

CASE STUDY:
TROPICANA 
ACHIEVES THREE 
MILLION OUNCE 
MILESTONE

Tropicana Joint Venture partners 
AGAA and IGO celebrated a major 
milestone during March 2020, with 
the mine pouring its three millionth 
ounce of gold. 

First gold from Tropicana was 
produced in September 2013 and 
since then, IGO and AGAA have 
worked together to optimise 
productivity, reduce costs and 
importantly, keep people safe.

The three million ounce production 
milestone is an outstanding 
achievement given construction of 
Tropicana was approved in 2010 on 
the basis of an initial 3.3 million ounce 
ore reserve and 5.01 million ounce 
mineral resource. At 31 December 
2019, Tropicana gold reserves were 
3.03 million ounces, while resources 
were 7.02 million ounces. 

While a planned celebration to mark 
the three million ounce milestone 
had to be cancelled due to COVID-19, 
AGAA’s Senior Vice President, Mike 
Erickson, commented that the 
milestone was testament to the 
quality of the mine, the management 
and people.

“When you consider the mine 
was originally based on a reserve 
of 3.3Moz and still has 3.03Moz 
ahead of it, as well as underground 
production starting in the second half 
of 2020, Tropicana really has been a 
tremendous success,” he said.

IGO’s Managing Director and CEO, 
Peter Bradford, added “Tropicana is 
an outstanding asset which continues 
to deliver high margin gold production 
and strong cash flows to IGO. With the 
Boston Shaker Underground Mine set 
to produce first gold in the September 
quarter of 2020, and further 
opportunities for growth ahead, the 
future at Tropicana is bright.”

Gold pour at Tropicana Gold Mine.

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  23

Regional 
Exploration  
& Development

EXPLORATION PROJECTS & FY20 ACTIVITY

Fraser Range
Ni, Cu, Co 
IGO 100% and various JVs

Targeting magmatic nickel-copper-cobalt deposits within the Albany Fraser Orogen. 
Activities included:
•  Extensive drilling of targets
•  Ongoing regional RC/AC drilling
•  Continuation of geophysics program.

Lake Mackay
Cu, Au, Ni, Co  
IGO up to 70%

Targeting base metals deposits in an unexplored mineral province. Activities included:
•  RC drilling of prospects
•  Regional geochemical soil sampling 
•  Bench scale leach testwork of cobalt-nickel samples collected from Grimlock.

Kimberley
Ni, Cu, Co 
IGO 100% and various JVs

Belt-scale project targeting magmatic nickel-copper-cobalt sulphide deposits along the 
Halls Creek and Wunaamin-Miliwundi Ranges. Activities included:
•  Airborne magnetic and radiometric surveys 
•  Engagement with Traditional Owners.

Raptor
Ni, Cu, Co  
IGO 100%

Belt-scale project targeting nickel-copper-cobalt sulphide deposits along the Willowra 
Gravity Ridge in the Northern Territory. Activities included:
•  Aeromagnetic and radiometric surveys.

Paterson
Cu, Co, Au  
IGO 100% and various JVs

Newly consolidated, belt-scale project targeting Tier-1 copper-cobalt and copper-gold 
deposits in a highly prolific mineral province. Activities included:
•  A large-scale magnetotelluric survey
•  Geochemical analysis of surface soil samples.

Copper Coast
Cu  
IGO 100%

Frontier
Cu  
IGO up to 80%

Targeting sediment-hosted copper mineralisation on the Stuart Shelf. Activities included:
•  A regional ground gravity survey
•  A regional magnetotelluric line
•  Planning for future geophysics and stratigraphic drilling programs.

Joint Venture targeting sediment-hosted copper deposits in geological setting analogous 
to the Central African Copper belt. Activities included:
•  The first field season during which geological mapping and geochemical sampling 

provided data for drill target definition.

De Beers Database

Continued unlocking of unique sample database for new project generation.

24  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

ENDURING STRATEGY 
TO UNLOCK ORGANIC 
GROWTH 

Exploration to discover the mines 
of the future is a core part of IGO’s 
growth strategy and a key area of 
competence for the business.

IGO has an enduring commitment 
to exploration and has built a best-
in-class team of experts to unlock 
value from our extensive green and 
brownfields exploration portfolio. 
Our primary focus is on the discovery 
of nickel, copper and cobalt, 
commodities which are aligned to 
our clean energy metals strategy.

During FY20, we made great 
progress toward unlocking 
discovery on belt-scale ground 
positions at our Fraser Range, 
Kimberley and newly consolidated 
Paterson Projects in Western 
Australia, Lake Mackay and Raptor 
Projects in the Northern Territory, 
as well as the Copper Coast Project 
in South Australia and Frontier 
Project in Greenland.

Our team had a busy and 
successful year, however severe 
weather over the summer months, 
including bushfires and heavy rain, 
delayed the commencement of 
some of our work programs. Later 
in the year, government-imposed 
travel restrictions in response to 
the COVID-19 pandemic further 
limited our teams’ access to 
some of our project areas. While 
these circumstances impacted 
our planned activity, care for our 
people and the broader community 
is IGO’s absolute priority and we 
are proud of the way our team 
adjusted their work plans and 
continued their part in delivering 
growth opportunities for IGO. 

In FY21, our focus remains 
unchanged. Our commitment 
to exploration and discovery 
continues, with a high level of 
drilling activity planned to test 
targets at the Fraser Range 
Project, extensive field work to be 
undertaken at the newly expanded 
Paterson Project, and various other 
work programs across the portfolio 
that are considered high potential 
to unlock value in the near term.

FRASER RANGE

IGO maintains a strong conviction 
that the Fraser Range has the 
potential to host multiple Nova-
style nickel-copper-cobalt ore 
bodies, with the area also highly 
prospective for volcanogenic 
massive copper-zinc sulphides 
and gold mineralisation. Our 
exploration team is focused on 

discovering deposits similar to IGO’s 
100%-owned Nova Operation that 
can either feed into the existing 
Nova Operation or become a 
standalone mine. Secondary targets 
include volcanogenic massive 
sulphide (VMS) copper-zinc-gold 
mineralisation and lode style gold 
mineralisation, which have been 
identified at various locations along 
the belt. 

During FY20, IGO progressed its 
systematic exploration activity over 
the Fraser Range Project while also 
continuing to consolidate our land 
holding in this highly prospective 
belt. The Fraser Range Project is 
IGO’s highest ranked exploration 
project and as at 30 June 2020 
spans some 11,960 km2 of tenure. 
IGO either holds tenements 100% 
outright or is in joint ventures with 
numerous parties whereby it has 
earned between 65% and 90% 
interest.

The FY20 program of work was 
highly drilling intensive as we began 
testing numerous targets generated 
by geochemical and geophysical 
work programs from previous years. 
In total, more than 55 prospective 
target areas were tested with some 
200,000m of diamond and aircore 
drilling – representing the busiest 
year for our teams to date. This has 
been an outstanding achievement 
given the significant changes 
required in response to the COVID-19 
pandemic, which allowed us to 
continue to work on the Fraser Range 
while ensuring our team’s safety. 

This intensive drilling program 
yielded excellent results, with 
drilling identifying multiple 
mineralised mafic-ultramafic 
intrusions in and around Nova. 
These are the host rocks in which 
the Nova Bollinger orebody was 
discovered. 

Highlights at the Fraser Range 
Project included:

•  The Chimera target, located 

10km from the Nova Operation, 
is an exciting new nickel-copper 
sulphide target that was initially 
identified in 2019 using aircore 
drilling. Follow-up infill aircore 
drilling in 2020 has returned 
highly anomalous geochemical 
results including; 15m @ 0.43% Ni 
and 0.17% Cu from 42m, 26m @ 
0.15% Ni and 0.11% Cu from 46m, 
and 23m @ 0.33% Ni and 0.07% Cu 
from 38m1

•  The Ecliptic target is located 
approximately 500m south of 
the Silver Knight nickel-copper 
deposit controlled by the 
Creasy Group. Diamond and RC 
drilling has intersected highly 

1   ASX Release – June 2020 Quarterly Report, dated 29 July 2020

Exploration Geologist, Fionnlagh Hunter interpreting 
hyperspectral data from a Nova Drill Hole.

CASE STUDY:
USING HYPERSPECTRAL 
IMAGING TO MAKE 
EXPLORATION 
DECISIONS

Diamond drilling is one of the most 
advanced and expensive stages 
of exploration target testing. 
Therefore, it is crucial to extract as 
much information out of the drill 
core as possible, so better informed 
decisions can be made earlier on, 
and in a more cost-effective manner. 

Traditional techniques in extracting 
this information involves visual 
logging, measuring the orientation 
of geological structures, and the 
collection of routine petrophysical 
(magnetic susceptibility, electric 
conductivity, and specific gravity) 
and chemical (assay) data. 

In December 2019, IGO began a 
trial with the hyperspectral core 
scanning provider, Terracore, to scan 
drill core from the Nova-Bollinger 
deposit and several prospects on 
the mining lease in both Short Wave 
Infrared and Long Wave Infrared. 
Hyperspectral logging is new to the 
nickel exploration space and uses 
infrared radiation to identify and 
map mineral variations in drill core, 
at a scale and precision not even the 
best nickel geologist in the world can 
achieve. Combined with traditional 
techniques, hyperspectral logging 
has allowed IGO geologists to map 
out critical processes that led to the 
formation of the Nova-Bollinger 
Ni-Cu-Co sulphide deposit in an 
objective manner. This ability to 
image critical processes in forming 
Ni-Cu ore deposits is being applied 
to other IGO prospects, so that 
informed decisions can be made 
about exploration targets at an 
earlier stage, resulting in fewer drill 
holes needed to test targets. 

Ben Cave, IGO Technical Project 
Geologist highlights, “Being a 
first-mover in using the Terracore 
system for exploring for Ni-Cu 
systems demonstrates IGO’s 
commitment to adopting new 
innovative technologies. Results 
have shown this technology could 
be transformational to exploring 
for these (and other) systems, and 
places IGO in an excellent position as 
this technology advances.”

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  25

encouraging mafic and ultramafic 
rocks, with blebby, stringer 
and minor net-textured nickel 
copper sulphides in all drill holes 
completed to date; and

•  The Orion prospect on the Nova 

mining lease is one of a handful of 
deep and blind targets that was 
generated using the Company’s 
3D seismic dataset in 2019. Deep 
diamond drilling is gradually 
revealing a compelling prospect 
characterised by high tenor, 
disseminated to blebby sulphides 
in a chonolith-like host intrusion. 

The successes gained in FY20 
have been achieved through IGO’s 
continued drive to improve its 
technical capability and deliver 
a significant discovery within the 
Fraser Range. A key part of this 
strategy is ongoing collaboration 
with external partners and working 
on a range of cutting-edge 
projects, including advanced 
seismic processing, microanalysis 
of drilling samples and 
hyperspectral core scanning. 

Looking ahead to FY21, IGO will 
continue to focus on methodically 
testing the best targets, systematic 
geological evaluation of the Fraser 
Range; and building in-house 
specialised knowledge to drive 
discovery. 

PATERSON 

The newly expanded Paterson 
Project comprises tenements 
covering approximately 6,844km2 
in the highly prospective Paterson 
Province targeting sediment-
hosted copper-cobalt and copper-
gold mineralisation.

IGO has had an interest in the 
Paterson region for some time 
though our Yeneena Joint Venture 
with Encounter Resources Limited. In 
the June 2020 quarter, we expanded 
our presence in the Paterson region 
through joint ventures with Metals 
X Limited and post year end with 
Antipa Minerals Limited. 

Through these new agreements, 
IGO has added a significant 
portfolio of greenfields exploration 
projects which are highly 
prospective for major base and 
precious metals discoveries. IGO’s 
tenure is proximal to operating and 
historic mining operations such as 
Nifty and Telfer, as well as recent 
major discoveries including Rio 
Tinto’s Winu copper-gold resource 
and the Havieron gold-copper 
prospect held by Newcrest Mining 
Limited and Greatland Gold plc. 

IGO intends to increase its focus 
on this project in FY21 with various 
geophysics and drilling programs 
planned. 

WEST AND EAST 
KIMBERLEY

The combined West and East 
Kimberley Projects are targeting 
Nova-style nickel-copper-cobalt 
sulphide mineralisation in the 
Wunaamin-Miliwundi Ranges 
(previously named King Leopold) 
and Halls Creek Orogens, with a 
total project area of 13,250km2  
held variously in joint ventures  
or IGO 100%. 

These terrains host the Savannah 
Nickel Project owned by Panoramic 
Resources Ltd, as well as the Merlin 
nickel-copper-cobalt discovery 
made by our joint venture partner 
Buxton Resources Limited. 

Work during FY20 included airborne 
magnetic and radiometric surveys, 
and negotiations with Traditional 
Owners. COVID-19 related travel 
restrictions impacted work programs 
later in the year, however these are 
ready to commence as soon as it is 
safe to do so. 

LAKE MACKAY

Lake Mackay is a joint venture 
between IGO, Prodigy Gold NL and 
Castile Resources Pty Ltd (in parts) 
with IGO having earned up to a 70% 
interest over a total of 15,630km2 of 
tenements straddling the Northern 
Territory and Western Australian 
border. 

Work programs during FY20 
included ground MLEM, RC drilling 
and soil sampling programs, all 
of which confirmed the strong 
prospectivity of this region. 

During FY20, drill testing confirmed 
the Arcee Gold Prospect, with 
mineralisation confirmed over 
approximately 600m of strike 
by strong RC drill results which 
included 12m @ 3.5g/t Au from 
112m, including 8m @ 4.94g/t Au 
from 116m2. 

At the Phreaker Prospect, a 
copper-gold zone was identified in 
RC drilling over 750m of strike, with 
this prospect to be diamond drill 
tested during FY21. 

Rock samples from the Grimlock 
Prospect were subjected to 
metallurgical test work to 
understand the leachabilty of 
metals from highly cobalt-nickel-
manganese enriched duricrust. 
These tests showed encouraging 
initial results, with atmospheric 
leaching delivering extraction 
results of 97.6% for cobalt, 85.2% for 
nickel and 99.2% for manganese3.

2   ASX Release – PRX: Lake Mackay JV Update – New Gold Prospect Identified, dated 16 October 2019
3  ASX Release – PRX: Lake Mackay JV – 97% Co & Mn recovered in Leach Extraction, dated 12 December 2019

INNOVATION IN 
EXPLORATION

IGO invests in exploration research 
and development (R&D) programs 
across three key areas: 

•  Seismic interpretation and drill 

core analysis

•  Electromagnetic (EM) geophysical 

technologies; and

•  Resistate indicator minerals for 

exploration. 

The R&D is conducted internally and 
externally through collaborations 
with private sector SME’s, 
universities, CSIRO, AMIRA and 
MRIWA programs. 

Traditionally IGO has developed its 
own EM transmitters, and in the past 
12 months has begun the design 
process for the next generation 
system. Coupled with ultra-low noise 
EM receivers using cryogenically 
cooled superconductors, 
affectionately known as a SQUID 
(superconducting quantum 
interference device), the goal was to 
increase the power of these systems 
to explore to greater depths.

In particular, the new transmitter 
will allow surveys to be completed 
with much smaller transmitter 

loops which would double survey 
efficiency without compromising 
investigation depth. Synthetic 
modelling simulations also 
demonstrated a smaller loop can 
better discriminate a massive 
nickel sulphide target underneath 
conductive cover, which is prevalent 
across the Australian landscape.

Bench-testing the next generation 
EM transmitter literally starts on a 
bench in a lab.

Complementary to our internal 
research, IGO has sponsored two 
geophysical Honours projects at 
Curtin University in the past 18 
months. One project compared a 
range of commercial EM sensors 
over some active exploration  
tenure and provided an opportunity 
for the student to gain industry 
experience. The current project 
is trialling a new portable EM 
system (Loupe) that will be applied 
underground at Nova to measure 
the conductivity along ore drives, 
to ascertain if it can discriminate 
ore grade zones, and hence detect 
hidden zones of mineralisation 
beyond the drive walls.

Bench-testing the next generation 
EM transmitter literally starts on a 
bench in a lab.

These two projects were cultivated 
from students undertaking 
vocational work at IGO over 
the summer period, and then 
undertaking employment in the 
2020 IGO graduate intake.

Trials of the Loupe EM system at Coogee 
Beach as part of a Curtin Honours Project.

26  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  27

Mineral Resources  
& Ore Reserves

IGO publicly reports Exploration Results, Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve estimates in accordance with the ASX listing 
rules and the requirements and guidelines of the 2012 edition 
of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves – the JORC Code. IGO 
last reported its annual Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
estimates to the ASX on an end of calendar year 2019 (CY19) 
and the estimates will be next updated and reported at the 
end of CY20.

At the end of CY19, IGO reported Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves from IGO’s 100%-owned Nova Operation base metal 
(nickel-copper-cobalt) mine, and IGO’s 30% interest in the 
Tropicana Gold Mine (TGM). The complete JORC Code reports 
relating to the CY19 estimates, including JORC Code Table 1 
checklists, which detail the material assumptions and technical 
parameters for each estimate, can be found at www.igo.com.
au under the menu ‘Our Business – Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves' and also the ASX release CY19 Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve Statement dated 30 January 2020. Listings of 
the respective estimates for the end of CY18 and end of CY19 
are tabulated below for IGO’s total interests in Nova and TGM 
operations. The JORC Code Competent Persons Statement for 
IGO’s end of CY19 estimates are included on page 31 of this 
Annual Report.

IGO’s public reporting governance for estimates and results 
includes several assurance measures. Firstly, IGO ensures that 
the Competent Persons responsible for public reporting:

•  Are current members of a professional organisation that is 

recognised in the JORC Code framework

•  Have sufficient mining industry experience that is relevant 
to the style of mineralisation and reporting activity, to be 
considered a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code 

•  Have provided IGO with a written sign-off on the results and 
estimates that are reported, stating that the report agrees 
with supporting documentation regarding the results or 
estimates prepared by each Competent Person; and

•  Have prepared supporting documentation for results 

and estimates to a level consistent with standard industry 
practices – including the JORC Code Table 1 Checklists for 
any results and/or estimates reported.

IGO also ensures that any publicly reported results and/or 
estimates are prepared using accepted industry methods and 
using IGO’s corporate guidance for metal prices and foreign 
exchange rates. On operating mines, IGO additionally ensures 
that the estimation precision is reviewed regularly through a 
reconciliation comparing the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
forecasts to actual mine and process production results. 

Estimates and results are also peer reviewed internally by 
IGO’s senior technical staff before being presented to IGO’s 
Board for approval and subsequent ASX reporting. Market 
sensitive or production critical estimates may also be audited 
by suitably qualified external consultants to ensure the 
precision and correctness of the reported information.

IGO TOTAL

TABLE 1 — 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2019

IGO TOTAL — MINERAL RESOURCES

Calendar  
Year Ending

Mining Operation

2018

2019

Nova Operation (100%)
Tropicana Gold Mine (30%)

Nova Operation (100%)
Tropicana Gold Mine (30%)

Total

Total

CY19/CY18

Nova Operation (100%)
Tropicana Gold Mine (30%)

CY19/CY18

Mass  
(Mt)

13.2
40.9
54.1
11.6
38.6
50.2
88%
94%
93%

Grades estimates
Co
(%)
0.07
-

Cu
(%)
0.8
-

Grades are not additive

0.8
-

0.07
-

Ni
(%)
2.0
-

2.0
-

Grades are not additive

101%
-

100%
-

100%
-

Grades are not additive

TABLE 2 — 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2019

IGO TOTAL — ORE RESERVES

Calendar  
Year Ending

Mining Operation

2018

2019

Nova Operation (100%)
Tropicana Gold Mine (30%)

Nova Operation (100%)
Tropicana Gold Mine (30%)

Total

Total

CY19/CY18
(relative)

Nova Operation (100%)
Tropicana Gold Mine (30%)

CY19/CY18

Mass  
(Mt)

11.5
19.7
31.1
9.5
16.9
26.4
83%
86%
85%

Ni
(%)
1.90
-

1.85
-

97%
-

Grades estimates
Co
(%)
0.06
-

Cu
(%)
0.76
-

 Grades are not additive 

0.78
-

0.07
-

 Grades are not additive 

103%
-

117%
-

Grades are not additive

Au
(g/t)
-
1.76

-
1.70

-
97%

Au
(g/t)
-
1.77

-
1.67

-
94%

In situ metal estimates

Cu
(kt)
107
-
107
94
-
94
88%
-
88%

Co
(kt)
9
-
9
8
-
8
89%
-
89%

In situ metal estimates

Cu
(kt)
87
-
87
74
-
74
85%
-
85%

Co
(kt)
7
-
7
6
-
6
86%
-
86%

Ni
(kt)
270
-
270
234
-
234
87%
-
87%

Ni
(kt)
219
-
219
177
-
177
81%
-
81%

Au
(koz)
-
2,310
2,310
-
2,106
2,106
-
91%
91%

Au
(koz)
-
1,122
1,122
-
909
909
-
81%
81%

NOVA OPERATION

TABLE 3 — 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2019

NOVA OPERATION — MINERAL RESOURCES
2018

Source

JORC Code Class

Underground

Stockpiles
Total

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Subtotal

Measured
Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total

Mass 
(Mt)

12.5
0.6
<0.1
13.2
0.1
12.6
0.6
<0.1
13.2

Nickel

Copper

Cobalt

(%)
2.10
1.00
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.10
1.00
1.90
2.00

(kt)
261
6
1
268
1
263
6
1
270

(%)
0.80
0.40
0.70
0.80
0.90
0.80
0.40
0.70
0.80

(kt)
104
2
<1
106
1
104
2
<1
107

(%)
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.07

(kt)
9
<1
<1
9
<1
9
<1
<1
9

Mass 
(Mt)

10.9
0.6
<0.1
11.5
0.1
11.0
0.6
<0.1
11.6

2019

Nickel

Copper 

Cobalt

(%)
2.07
0.96
1.90
2.00
1.88
2.07
0.96
1.90
2.00

(kt)
226
6
1
232
1
227
6
1
234

(%)
0.83
0.44
0.70
0.80
0.80
0.83
0.44
0.70
0.80

(kt)
90
3
<1
93
1
91
3
<1
94

(%)
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.07

(kt)
7
<1
<1
8
<1
8
<1
<1
8

28  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  29

NOVA OPERATION CONT.

TABLE 4 — 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2019

Source

JORC Code Class

Underground

Stockpiles
Total

Proved
Probable

Proved
Proved
Probable

Subtotal

Total

NOVA OPERATION — ORE RESERVES
2018

Mass 
(Mt)

11.3
0.2
11.5
0.1
11.4
0.2
11.5

Nickel

Copper

Cobalt

(%)
1.91
1.26
1.90
2.11
1.91
1.26
1.90

(kt)
215
2
217
1
216
2
219

(%)
0.76
0.46
0.76
0.86
0.76
0.46
0.76

(kt)
86
1
87
1
87
1
87

(%)
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.06

(kt)
7
<1
7
<1
7
<1
7

Mass 
(Mt)

9.2
0.2
9.5
0.1
9.3
0.2
9.5

2019

Nickel

Copper 

Cobalt

(%)
1.86
1.49
1.85
1.88
1.86
1.49
1.85

(kt)
172
3
176
1
174
3
177

(%)
0.78
0.58
0.78
0.79
0.78
0.58
0.78

(kt)
72
1
74
1
73
1
74

(%)
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.07

(kt)
6
<1
6
<1
7
<1
6

TROPICANA GOLD MINE

TABLE 5 — 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2019

TROPICANA GOLD MINE — 100% MINERAL RESOURCES

Estimate

JORC Code Class

Open pit 

Underground

Stockpiles
Total

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Measured 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Mass 
(Mt)

6.5
75.5
5.6
87.6
-
8.5
12.4
20.8
27.8
34.3
84.0
17.9
136.2

2018

(g/t)
1.29
1.50
1.31
1.47
-
4.11
4.36
4.26
0.79
0.88
1.76
3.41
1.76

Gold

(koz)
270
3,640
240
4,140
-
1,120
1,730
2,850
700
970
4,760
1,970
7,700

Subtotal 

Subtotal

Total

TABLE 6 — 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2019

TROPICANA GOLD MINE — 100% ORE RESERVES

Estimate

JORC Code Class

Open pit 

Underground

Stockpiles
Total

Proved 
Probable 

Proved 
Probable 

Proved 
Proved 
Probable 

Mass 
(Mt)

4.2
43.2
47.4
-
2.7
2.7
15.5
19.8
45.9
65.7

2018

(g/t)
1.68
1.94
1.91
-
3.65
3.65
1.01
1.15
2.04
1.77

Gold

(koz)
230
2,690
2,920
-
320
320
500
730
3,010
3,740

Subtotal 

Subtotal

Total

Mass 
(Mt)

2.4
53.3
3.3
59.0
-
11.4
19.1
30.5
39.0
41.4
64.7
22.4
128.5

Mass 
(Mt)

1.5
30.1
31.6
-
2.7
2.7
22.0
23.5
32.8
56.3

2019

(g/t)
1.68
1.57
1.23
1.56
-
3.08
3.24
3.18
0.76
0.81
1.84
2.95
1.70

2019

(g/t)
2.28
2.00
2.02
-
3.60
3.60
0.94
1.03
2.13
1.67

Gold

(koz)
130
2,690
130
2,950
-
1,130
1,990
3,120
950
1,080
3,820
2,120
7,020

(koz)
110
1,940
2,050
-
310
310
670
780
2,250
3,030

Gold

Competent Persons 
Statement

Information in this Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
section that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on 
the information compiled by the Competent Persons listed 
in Table 7 below, which includes details of their respective 
professional memberships, their relationship to IGO and 
details of the reporting activity for which each Competent 
Person is taking responsibility.

All the Competent Persons listed below have provided IGO 
with written confirmation that they have sufficient experience 
that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of 

deposit under their consideration, and to the reporting 
activity being undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves – the JORC Code. They have also provided IGO with 
a written consent in the ASX release dated 30 January 2020 to 
the inclusion in this report of the respective matters based 
on each Competent Person’s information in the form and 
context in which they appear in this report, and that there are 
no issues that could be perceived as a material conflict of 
interest in this public report to the ASX.

TABLE 7 — 31 December 2019

IGO COMPETENT PERSONS FOR 31 DECEMBER 2019 ESTIMATES AND RESULTS

Professional Association

Activity

Competent  
Person

Membership

Number

IGO Relationship

Responsibility Activity

Exploration Results

Ian Sandl

MAIG/RPGeo

2388

Damon Elder

MAusIMM

208240

Mineral Resources

Paul Hetherington

MAusIMM

209805

General Manager Exploration 
IGO Perth

Manager Mine Geology 
TGM AngloGold Ashanti Australia

Geology Superintendent 
IGO Nova Operation

IGO greenfield results

TGM results

Nova Operation estimate

Damon Elder

MAusIMM

208240

Manager Mine Geology  
TGM AngloGold Ashanti Australia

TGM estimates

Ore Reserves

Gregory Laing

MAusIMM

206228

Joanne Endersbee MAusIMM/CP

334537

CY19 Report

Mark Murphy

MAIG/RPGeo

2157

Superintendent Planning 
IGO Nova Operation

Manager Integrated Planning  
TGM AngloGold Ashanti Australia

Resource Geology Manager 
IGO Perth

Nova Operation estimate

TGM estimates

IGO Annual Report

Notes:

1  MAusIMM = Member of Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, MAusIMM/CP = MAusIMM and Chartered Professional MAIG/RPGeo = Member of Australian 

Institute of Geoscientists and Registered Professional Geoscientist.

2  Information in this report that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on the information compiled by the relevant 

Competent Persons listed above.

3  All IGO personnel are full-time employees of IGO; all AGAA personnel are full-time employees of AGAA.

4  All the Competent Persons have provided IGO with written confirmation that they have sufficient experience that is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of 

deposits, and the activity being undertaken with respect to the responsibilities listed against each professional above, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves – the JORC Code 2012 Edition.

5  Each Competent Person listed above has provided to IGO by email:

•  Proof of their current membership to their respective professional organisations as listed above
•  A signed consent to the inclusion of information for which each person is taking responsibility in the form and context in which it appears in this report, and that the respective 

parts of this report accurately reflect the supporting documentation prepared by each Competent Person for the respective responsibility activities listed above; and

•  Confirmation that there are no issues that could be perceived by investors as a material conflict of interest in preparing the reported information.

30  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  31

Making a 
Difference

AT A GLANCE

$603k

26% FY19

Invested in Corporate Giving.

431hours

431 hours volunteered by IGO 
employees in the Company’s 
inaugural year of its Volunteer 
Day Program.

$5,976

Raised for the National Breast 
Cancer Foundation through the 
sale of co-branded shirts.

$57,000
143% FY19

Raised by IGO employees for 
Ronald McDonald House taking 
part in the Up All Night event.

32  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Making a Difference is our reason for being, our purpose. 
Every single person in our business has made a difference  
this year.

IGO has a committed Corporate 
Giving philosophy that enables 
us to live our purpose of Making 
a Difference. We provide 
targeted assistance to a range 
of community-based programs 
with an emphasis on education 
and helping Indigenous and non-
Indigenous groups across urban, 
regional and disadvantaged 
communities. IGO is proud of its 
Corporate Giving program and 
how our people have each made 
a difference to the organisations 
we support. These activities give 
our employees a sense of pride 
and demonstrate IGO's genuine 
commitment to the community.

We have a publicly stated and Board 
approved position on philanthropy 
as defined in the IGO Corporate 
Giving Standard which can be 
found in the Caring section of IGO’s 
website at www.igo.com.au/site/
caring/community. IGO’s Corporate 
Giving budget is based on a 
percentage of IGO’s Group revenue. 
In FY20 this percentage increased 
to 0.075% of total revenue (FY19: 
0.06%). The Standard also defines 
target beneficiaries, being primarily 
charities and schools in our host 
communities. 

In FY20, IGO’s Corporate Giving 
program made a difference to over 
50 organisations and programs, 
with total payments of $603,035. In 
addition, many IGO employees took 
advantage of IGO’s Volunteer Leave 
Allowance that provides employees 
with up to two days paid leave per 
annum to assist with charitable 
causes. IGO employees were also 
able to make personal donations 
via IGO’s online workplace giving 

platform Good2Give where the 
Company will match the donation as 
per the Corporate Giving Standard.

Details on some of the organisations 
and programs IGO has supported in 
FY20 are outlined below.

CORE LEARNING 
FOUNDATION 

Central to IGO’s purpose for 
Corporate Giving is to improve the 
education of children and support 
promotion of STEM/mining related 
education. CoRE is a secondary 
school specialist program based 
on STEM principles, originally 
developed at Kent Street Senior 
High School for Year 7 and Year 
10 students. Following CoRE’s 
Goldfields Women in STEM Tour in 
July 2019, of which IGO was a major 
sponsor, IGO was proud to further 
support the Foundation by investing 
$75,000 over three years to fund 
the implementation of the CoRE 
Learning Model into Norseman 
District High School and Coolgardie 
Primary School and ensure 
continued success of the program.

ROYAL FLYING DOCTOR 
SERVICE WA

In November 2019, IGO employees 
including a number of the 
exploration team visited the 
Royal Flying Doctors Service 
(RFDS) in Jandakot to gain a first-
hand experience of the critical 
services RFDS provide to those 
who live, work and travel across 
Western Australia, including IGO’s 
operational and exploration teams. 
IGO was proud to partner with 
the RFDS and become a Platinum 
Partner for the Altitude Ball for 

CASE STUDY:
EARBUS FOUNDATION WA

IGO have been proud supporters of 
the incredible work of the Earbus 
Foundation for over two years. 
Earbus Foundation is a WA-based 
children's charity that works to 
reduce the impact of middle ear 
disease in Aboriginal and at-risk 
children so they can reach their full 
potential through communication 
and learning. Earbus works hard 
to identify children who need care 
and to help them get well. Their 
mobile ear health clinics provide 
comprehensive ear screening, 
surveillance and treatment 
by utilising the skills of GP’s, 
Audiologists, Nurses and ENT’s 
who visit communities regularly 
and consistently. A typical visit 
would see the Earbus team consult 
with over 30 children in one day. 
In the last quarter of FY20, 17% 
of the children screened had 
never been screened before, and 
they are aiming to increase their 
engagement with children under 
four years of age in the regions 
they visit. 

Last year, IGO helped Earbus 
deliver four visits to the Esperance 
and Norseman region, where we 
saw first-hand the valuable work 
they do and how critical it is for 
remote communities. Following 
the success of these trips, IGO 
agreed to support Earbus for the 
next three years with a funding 
commitment of $225,000 over 
the period. This will enable the 
Foundation to increase the number 
of visits to the Esperance and 
Norseman region to reach more 
children. 

Earbus Chief Executive Officer, 
Paul Higginbotham, said “Earbus 
Foundation is so grateful to 
IGO Limited for their ongoing 
commitment. There are hundreds 
of Aboriginal kids in the 
Esperance-Norseman region who 
will benefit from having their ears 
checked regularly so they can learn 
well and stay in school.”

Dr Harvey Coaks video Otoscopy.

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  33

the next three years, with a total 
commitment of $75,000 per annum. 
Unfortunately, due to COVID-19 
the Ball was cancelled for 2020, 
however IGO was pleased to be 
able to reallocate the funding to 
the Response Ready for WA Appeal 
that the RFDS launched to support 
their COVID-19 response. Since the 
outbreak, RFDS Chief Executive 
Rebecca Tomkinson reported the 
RFDS transported more than 100 
suspected COVID-19 patients and 
are currently the only service still 
operating aeromedical retrieval for 
suspected COVID-19 patients in 
Western Australia. 

CANNERY ARTS CENTRE

The Cannery Arts Centre is a not-
for-profit community arts centre 
in Esperance that runs KICKARTS, 
which is a school holiday program 
for children between the ages of 6 
and 17. These programs increase 
children’s exposure to the arts and 
this participation in cultural activities 
is shown to improve mental health 
and general wellbeing. Following 
the success of the program in 2019, 
IGO has continued to support all 
four upcoming programs in 2020 
and 2021.

MADALAH

Madalah offers scholarships 
for Indigenous students from 
remote and regional communities 
to Western Australia’s leading 
boarding schools and universities. 
IGO has been supporting Madalah 
for over four years and has been 
the major sponsor of the Madalah 
Ball for the last two, and again 
pledged $20,000 to be a Corporate 
Partner of the Ball this year. As 
a consequence of COVID-19, 
Madalah had to cancel the Ball in 
2020. Although the Ball did not go 
ahead, IGO recognised this funding 
was more crucial than ever and 

redirected the funding to be used 
for the continued support of their 
existing students which enabled 
Madalah to offer an additional 
eight scholarship opportunities in 
2020 for Secondary and Tertiary 
education.

ESPERANCE GIRLS 
ACADEMY

The Girls Academy program at 
Esperance Senior High School 
helps provide Aboriginal and 
Torres Strait Islander girls with 
the necessary tools to engage in 
their education and achieve their 
goals. IGO continued its support 
for the program during the year 
and also supported students from 
St Catherine’s College Dandjoo 
Darbalung Program (that IGO also 
supports), to visit Esperance Senior 
High School to share their stories 
about university with the students. 

CLONTARF – ESPERANCE 
AND KALGOORLIE

During the year, IGO entered into 
a three year agreement with the 
Clontarf Foundation, providing total 
funding of $75,000 over the period 
to support Clontarf’s Esperance 
and Kalgoorlie career programs for 
young Aboriginal and Torres Strait 
Islander men. Clontarf has a proven 
positive impact on improving the 
education, self-esteem, life skills 
and employment prospects for 
participants.

COMMUNITY SUPPORT

In addition to the organisations  
that IGO supported during the  
year, IGO pledged an additional 
$250,000 Community Fund to 
be distributed to Norseman and 
Esperance communities to assist 
with their COVID-19 and bushfire 
recovery plans.

Sustainability

AT A GLANCE

$3.7M

11% FY19

Production royalty payments 
from Nova made to the 
Ngadju Native Title Aboriginal 
Corporation (NNTAC).

$36.4M
23% FY19

Total payments made to 
government entities in royalties  
and taxes.

122ha

Of land cleared, 577 hectares 
of completed rehabilitation.

ENVIRONMENT

IGO completed a large-
scale Environmental Impact 
Assessment (EIA) across all our 
exploration activities within the 
Fraser Range Project.

34  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

At IGO, we care about doing what is right – not just because  
it is good for business but because it is the right thing to do.

SUSTAINABILITY

Sustainability is central to 
IGO’s purpose. We believe in a 
green energy future and, as a 
strategic imperative, endeavour 
to be Proactively Green. We 
do this both in the choice of 
commodities we seek to develop 
and how their development is 
pursued. Exploration, mining and 
downstream processing all require 
access to land, a community 
licence to operate, energy and 
other physical inputs, and the drive 
and inspiration of our people. It 
is our choices in how we do these 
things and the resources that are 
applied that lies at the heart of our 
Proactively Green philosophy. 

We believe our approach both 
serves the aspirations of our 
people, our investors and the 
communities in which we operate. 
Our management of environmental, 
social and governance issues is 
increasingly scrutinised by ratings 
agencies as part of their index 
scoring evaluations. 

As a result of our commitment to 
sustainability, IGO was proud to 
have been admitted to the Dow 
Jones Sustainability Index Australia 
during September 2019. This is 
an important recognition of our 
performance in this area and places 
IGO in the top 30% of companies in 
the S&P/ASX 200 Index.

OUR COMMUNITIES

Beyond our people and our 
investors, a sustainable mining 
company is dependent on a ‘social 
licence to operate’: in essence, 
the support of the community. 
IGO continues to work hard to 

maintain our social licence, to be 
a valued corporate citizen, and to 
understand the matters that are 
material to our stakeholders.

FY20 has been a very challenging 
year for many of our host 
communities and the world at large. 
In the early part of calendar year 
2020 we saw Australia ravaged 
by bushfires that will have lasting 
social and economic impacts. 
In the region around our Nova 
Operation, large areas of the Great 
Western Woodland were burnt. 
These fires caused significant 
economic hardship for pastoralists, 
Traditional Owners and residents 
of the towns within the impacted 
Shires of Dundas and Esperance. 
In response, IGO directly engaged 
the community to explore how we 
might assist recovery efforts. This 
resulted in IGO making financial 
contributions to a range of projects 
in the region and reaffirms our 
desire to Making a Difference.

In the immediate aftermath of the 
fires, IGO, our host communities 
and the world were caught in the 
growing COVID-19 pandemic. 
Whilst at the time of writing, the 
disease has had a limited impact on 
the health of our people and host 
communities, for some the social 
and financial impact has been 
significant. IGO re-engaged the 
community regarding what potential 
actions we could take to help and 
this took the form of financial and 
material assistance to support 
local services as well as adjusting 
our work plan schedules and travel 
arrangements to help limit the 
exposure of host communities to 
the virus, with particular attention 
to Aboriginal communities who have 

CASE STUDY:
PROACTIVELY GREEN

IGO seeks to be Proactively 
Green through adherence to 
our internal IGO Environmental 
Standards, standards that set 
performance benchmarks beyond 
simple compliance with the law. 
IGO Environmental Standards are 
available on our website (https://
www.igo.com.au/site/caring/
environment).

One of IGO’s Environmental 
Standards specifies the need 
for proactive socio-economic 
impact assessment. In FY19, IGO 
completed an Environmental 
Impact Assessment of our 
exploration activities within the 
Fraser Range using the services of 
an expert independent consultant. 
The assessment considered the 
many different land systems within 
the 14,000km2 of exploration leases 
that IGO holds in the region. The 
assessment considered a wide 
range of activities, impacts and 
mitigation measures. In FY20, 
IGO worked to operationalise the 
outputs of the assessment through 
new and updated field procedures 
and management plans. As a result, 
IGO is increasingly able to minimise 
or mitigate the impacts associated 
with our exploration activities. 

In FY21, we will revisit the IGO 
Environmental Standards to 
ensure that they continue to reflect 
Our Purpose and our strategic 
imperative to be Proactively Green.

Safescape Bortana BELV (battery electric  
light vehicle).

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  35

recognised medical predispositions 
that increase their vulnerability to 
COVID-19.

ENVIRONMENTAL 
MANAGEMENT

IGO’s environmental impacts 
are relatively minor, however, we 
have an ongoing commitment to 
making a real but proportionate 
contribution to addressing 
the world’s most pressing 
environmental challenges: global 
warming, biodiversity loss, 
deforestation, water consumption, 
pollution, soil loss or degradation 
and waste management.

Currently IGO’s single largest 
environmental impact is land 
clearing. IGO, like other explorers, 
need to physically access land to 
explore by means of on-ground 
electromagnetic surveys, seismic 
surveys, surface soil sampling and 
drilling. Invariably this requires 
the creation of cleared tracks for 
the passage of vehicles. Whilst the 
need for these tracks is temporary, 
vegetation is removed.

To minimise and manage the impact 
of our activities, we proactively 
complete environmental and social 
impact assessments. We then 
actively plan work in consultation 
with other land owners (e.g. 
Traditional Owners or pastoralists), 
with regard to the flora and fauna 
likely to be affected, the potential 
for the accidental introduction 
of pest species, the potential for 
the accidental disturbance of 
ethnographic sites of significance, 
soil disturbance, and prompt 
remediation once access is no 
longer required.

In FY20, IGO cleared approximately 
122 hectares of land and completed 
rehabilitation of 577 hectares of land.

CLIMATE CHANGE

During FY20, IGO has acted to 
further meet the recommendations 
of the Taskforce on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures (TCFD). We 
collaborated with external experts 
to build on our existing climate 
change risk and opportunity 
identification and management 
processes, including application 
of scenario-based analysis. The 
intent of this work was to broaden 
the range of impacts considered, 
stress test current business and 
financial strategies, and improve 
our resilience using the resulting 
outcomes. IGO will publish an 
enhanced Climate-related Financial 
Disclosure in our 2020 Sustainability 
Report.

PROACTIVELY GREEN

As part of our strategy to be 
Proactively Green, IGO has 
continued to seek ways in which 
to minimise our impact on the 
environment. Some examples of this 
work includes:

•  In partnership with Zenith Energy, 

the completion of the Nova 
5.5MW solar farm, with first power 
delivered during December 2019

•  In collaboration with Barminco 

the trial of electric underground 
vehicles at Nova; and

•  A workforce led I-GO Green  
Waste Reduction Initiative 
recycling over 46 tonnes of waste 
destined for landfill at Nova in  
the first six months.

Further details on our Proactively 
Green strategy can be found in our 
2020 Sustainability Report to be 
released in September 2020.

Corporate Governance

Working together to Make a Difference for all of our stakeholders by creating value through good 
corporate governance and fostering a culture we can be proud of.

At IGO, we believe that excellence in corporate governance 
is essential for the long-term sustainability of the business 
and building long-term value for all our stakeholders and 
employees.

Whilst the Board of Directors is responsible for the Company’s 
corporate governance, we do not see governance as just a 
matter for the Board. We believe good governance is about 
doing the right thing and having the courage to stand up for 
what is right. It is the responsibility for all those who work at 
IGO to act ethically, with integrity and within the law, and this 
ethos is embedded throughout the organisation.

Our governance framework supports our people to deliver 
our strategy and provides an integral role for effective and 
responsible decision making at IGO.

The Board is responsible for promoting the success of 
the Group in a way which ensures that the interests of 
shareholders and stakeholders are promoted and protected. 
Some of its key functions are setting the long-term corporate 
strategy, reviewing and approving business plans and annual 
budgets, overseeing the risk management framework that 
includes both financial and non-financial risks, approving 
material capital expenditure, approving financial statements, 
approving and monitoring the adherence to Company policies, 
developing and promoting corporate governance, and 
demonstrating, promoting and endorsing an ethical culture. 
Further details can be found in the Board Charter that can be 
found in the Governance section of the IGO website.

BOARD COMMITTEES

To assist the Board to discharge its responsibilities, the Board 
has established the following Committees:

•  Audit

•  Nomination & Governance

•  People & Performance

•  Sustainability & Risk

Each Committee works within a Charter approved by 
the Board, which sets out the roles and responsibilities, 
composition, structure and membership requirements for  
the Committee.

Details of relevant qualifications and experience for all 
Committee members can be found on pages 40 and 41 of this 
Annual Report.

Further information about the Committees can be found in 
the 2020 Corporate Governance Statement.

Further information about governance at IGO as well as 
copies of the Board and Committee Charters can be found in 
the Governance section of IGO’s website at https://www.igo.
com.au/site/our-business/governance.

STAKEHOLDERS

BOARD

AUDIT COMMITTEE

NOMINATION & GOVERNANCE 
COMMITTEE

PEOPLE & PERFORMANCE 
COMMITTEE

SUSTAINABILITY & RISK 
COMMITTEE

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP TEAM

Purpose and 
Values

Code of Conduct

Group Policies

Common Management System Standards

Function Standards

Sustainability

Human Resources

Financial

IT

Governance

New Business

MEMBERSHIP

ROLE

KEY ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN DURING THE YEAR

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Ms Debra Bakker (Chair)
Mr Peter Bilbe
Ms Kathleen Bozanic

To monitor and review 
the effectiveness of the 
control environment 
of IGO in the areas of 
balance sheet risk, 
relevant legal and 
regulatory compliance 
and financial reporting.

•  Monitoring relevant changes in legislation and corporate 

governance in relation to financial reporting
•  Reviewing key accounting policies and practices
•  Overseeing adequacy of the Group’s financial controls
•  Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board on the half-

year and annual financial statements

•  Reviewing and approving the quarterly activity reports
•  Approving external audit plan and fees
•  Reviewing independence and performance of external auditor
•  Monitoring and reporting to the Board any material reports received 
under the Whistleblower and Anti-Bribery and Corruption Standards.

NOMINATION & GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE

Mr Peter Bilbe (Chair)
Ms Kathleen Bozanic
Mr Neil Warburton 

To assist the Board 
to review Board 
composition (including 
identifying candidates 
for the Board), director 
independence, 
succession, 
performance and 
relevant policies and 
practices.

•  Monitoring relevant changes in legislation and corporate 

governance

•  Reviewing Corporate Governance Standards
•  Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board on the 

composition of the Board

•  Identified, evaluated and recommended additional non-executive 

director to the Board

•  Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board on director 

rotation

•  Reviewing director skills matrix and conducting gap analysis
•  Approving three-year Board Evaluation process
•  Board succession planning.

PEOPLE & PERFORMANCE COMMITTEE

Mr Keith Spence (Chair)
Ms Debra Bakker
Mr Peter Bilbe
Mr Peter Buck

To assist the Board 
in establishing IGO’s 
remuneration framework 
and relevant policies 
and practices to attract, 
retain and motivate 
employees.

•  Monitoring relevant changes in legislation and corporate 
governance in relation to employment and remuneration 

•  Reviewing IGO’s remuneration policies and practices
•  Reviewing strategies to recruit, retain and motivate employees
•  Reviewing and monitoring culturing program and Employee 

Engagement Survey results

SUSTAINABILITY & RISK COMMITTEE

Mr Peter Buck (Chair)
Ms Debra Bakker
Mr Keith Spence 
Mr Neil Warburton 

To assist the Board in 
meeting its oversight 
responsibilities 
in relation to the 
Company’s Risk 
Management System 
and sustainability 
policies and practices.

•  Monitoring learning and development program
•  Reviewing and monitoring progress against measurable objectives 

in respect of diversity and inclusion

•  Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board on:
 – Non-executive director, CEO and KMP remuneration
 – Employee share plans; and
 –
the Remuneration Report.

•  Monitoring relevant changes in legislation and corporate 
governance in relation to risk reporting and sustainability 

•  Quarterly reviews of the Group’s Critical Business Risks
•  Reviewing the Company’s Risk Management Framework
•  Reviewing the Company’s insurance and maintaining oversight of 

the Company’s insurance activities

•  Reviewing internal audits and approval of Internal Audit Plan
•  Assessing processes to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory 

requirements

•  Reviewing the Company’s environmental, health and safety 

performance as well as community relations

•  Consideration of heritage and land access matters affecting the 

Company

•  Consideration of climate change risk and opportunities relevant to 

IGO

•  Reviewing and recommending to the Board on the Company’s 

Sustainability Report.

36  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  37

2020 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

The Company’s 2020 Corporate Governance Statement 
outlines the Company’s current corporate governance 
framework, by reference to the Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations contained in the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 4th Edition of its 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 
(ASX Recommendations). During FY20, the Company’s 
corporate governance practices complied with all 
relevant ASX Recommendations.

The Corporate Governance Statement is current as at  
27 August 2020 and has been approved by the Board.

This statement can be found in the Governance section 
of IGO’s website at http://www.igo.com.au/site/our-
business/governance along with the ASX Appendix 4G, 
a checklist cross-referencing the ASX Recommendations 
to disclosures in the Corporate Governance Statement 
and the 2020 Annual Report.

BOARD SKILLS & EXPERIENCE

The Board undertakes a comprehensive review of the 
board skills matrix on an annual basis, more details 
on this review can be found in the 2020 Corporate 
Governance Statement.

Following the review, it was determined that the Board 
and Committees currently have a strong combination 
of skills and experience across the key desired areas 
as listed below.

As part of the FY20 review the skills and experience 
of the Executive Leadership Team (ELT) were also 
assessed against the same categories to ensure the 
Board skills are complemented by the ELT skills. 

To the extent that any skills are not strongly represented 
on the Board, they are augmented through management 
and external advisors.

STRATEGY
Demonstrated ability to envision a desired 
outcome and to develop, contextualise and 
keep alive strategic plans to deliver the 
desired outcome

EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP
Effective leadership delivering business 
success through engagement, enablement 
and organisational design and change

STEM
Demonstrated experience in the fields of 
science, technology, engineering or maths

INDUSTRY SPECIFIC
Senior executive experience in the mining 
or resources industry including an in-
depth knowledge of exploration, project 
development and construction, operations, 
markets, competitors, technology and 
innovation

DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING  
AND MARKETS
Knowledge of chemical processing operations 
and production, quality control and marketing  
for specialty chemicals

AUDITING AND/OR  
FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management oversight of, or qualifications 
and/or experience, in corporate finance, 
accounting and financial controls functions

RISK MANAGEMENT
Experience working with and applying broad 
risk management frameworks in various 
countries, regulatory regimes or business 
environments

GOVERNANCE
Commitment to high standards of governance, 
including experience with a large business 
enterprise which is subject to rigorous 
governance standards

ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE
Experience in reward/recognition strategy 
to mobilise a critical mass of people who 
want to come to work, know what to do and 
can and want to be their best

PEOPLE WELLBEING, INCLUSION  
AND DIVERSITY
Demonstrated experience in development 
and implementation of programs of work to 
foster inclusion and diversity and/or physical, 
emotional and financial wellbeing

HEALTH AND SAFETY
Senior management experience in workplace 
health, wellbeing and safety

INNOVATION AND/OR STRATEGIC 
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Experience in unlocking transformational 
value through innovation to change the way 
things are done or what is produced

GLOBAL AND/OR INTERNATIONAL
Experience in a global organisation or 
working in a non-Australian jurisdiction 
with international assets, business partners, 
cultures and communities

M&A AND/OR FUNDING
Experience managing, directing or advising 
on mergers, acquisitions, divestments, 
portfolio optimisations and delivering funding 
solutions

CAPITAL PROJECTS
Experience with projects with large capital 
outlays and longer term investment horizons, 
in both the planning and execution phases

TECHNOLOGY, DIGITAL 
TRANSFORMATION AND/OR  
CYBER SECURITY
Experience with new and emerging 
technology and insights from industries that 
have been through significant technology/
digital disruption or transformation

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY  
AND/OR CLIMATE CHANGE
Understanding of: 

•  matters related to land access (social 

licence to operate)

•  key matters of public concern (e.g. 

changing societal demands related climate 
change, the decarbonisation of industry 
and TSF management)

•  the industry’s key role in land management, 

particularly in Australia, and the 
associated obligations related biodiversity 
conservation

STAKEHOLDER RELATIONS  
AND/OR ACTIVISM
Experience in socially responsible 
development and operation and with 
engaging, influencing and building positive 
relationships with stakeholders

LEGAL
Broad skills and experience across legal 
functions, including corporate M&A and 
mining law

REGULATORY AND PUBLIC POLICY
Experience in diverse political, cultural, 
regulatory and business environments and 
in influencing public policy decisions and 
outcomes

LEGEND

  High

  Moderate

This Board Skills Matrix shows the percentage 
of Directors on the Board who have a high 
level of skill in the area of competence taking 
into consideration the many years of direct 
experience each Director may have.

38  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  39

Board 
Profile

PETER  
BILBE 

PETER  
BRADFORD 

DEBRA  
BAKKER 

NON-EXECUTIVE 
CHAIRMAN

MANAGING DIRECTOR &  
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Age 70
B.Eng. (Mining) (Hons), MAusIMM

Age 62
BAppSc (Extractive Metallurgy), 
FAusIMM

Age 54
MAppFin., BBus. (Accounting & Finance), 
GradDip FINSIA, GAICD

KATHLEEN 
BOZANIC

PETER  
BUCK 

KEITH  
SPENCE 

NEIL  
WARBURTON 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Age 46
BCom (Accounting & Finance), 
ANZCA, GAICD

Age 71
M.Sc. (Geology), MAusIMM

Age 66
BSc. (Geophysics) (Hons)

Age 64
Assoc. MinEng WASM, MAusIMM, 
FAICD

TERM OF OFFICE

TERM OF OFFICE

TERM OF OFFICE

TERM OF OFFICE

TERM OF OFFICE

TERM OF OFFICE

TERM OF OFFICE

Mr. Bradford was appointed as 
Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer in March 2014.

Ms. Bakker was appointed  
as a Non-executive Director in 
December 2016.

Mr. Bilbe was appointed as 
a Non-executive Director in 
March 2009 and Non-executive 
Chairman in July 2011. 

BOARD COMMITTEES

Audit 
Nomination & Governance (Chair)
People & Performance

EXPERIENCE

Mr. Bilbe is a mining engineer 
with 45 years’ experience in 
the mining industry. Mr Bilbe 
has held various executive 
management and board 
positions. Mr. Bilbe has a diverse 
breadth of experience in the 
mining industry in Australia and 
overseas with a background 
in gold, base metals and iron 
ore. In particular, Mr. Bilbe 
has significant experience in 
feasibility studies and project 
development, open pit and 
underground mining and 
processing operations, provision 
of contract mining services and 
public company stewardship as 
Director and Chairman.

EXPERIENCE

Mr. Bradford is a senior 
executive and a metallurgist 
with over 40 years' experience 
in senior leadership roles 
in the mining industry. This 
includes significant operational, 
corporate and board experience 
in Australia and overseas in 
nickel, copper and gold. 

Mr. Bradford is a strong 
advocate of the mining industry 
as well as the need to promote 
greater diversity and inclusion, 
and the next generation of 
mining leaders.

Mr. Bradford is President of 
the Association of Mining 
and Exploration Companies 
Inc (AMEC) and Chairman of 
the Curtin University Brighter 
Futures Scholarship Program.

OTHER CURRENT 
DIRECTORSHIPS

None.

OTHER CURRENT 
DIRECTORSHIPS

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

Non-executive Director of 
Adriatic Metals Plc and Horizon 
Minerals Limited.

None. 

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

None.

BOARD COMMITTEES

Audit (Chair)
People & Performance
Sustainability & Risk 

EXPERIENCE

Ms. Bakker is an experienced 
financier and investment banker 
to the resources industry, with 
10 years experience working in 
London, Chicago and New York 
in senior roles with Barclays 
Capital and Standard Bank 
London Group. Subsequently, 
Ms. Bakker established the 
natural resources team for 
Commonwealth Bank of 
Australia and held a number 
of senior roles over a 10-year 
period culminating as Head of 
Mining and Metals Origination.

OTHER CURRENT 
DIRECTORSHIPS

None.

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

Non-executive Director – 
Azumah Resources Ltd and 
Capricorn Metals Ltd.

It is with great respect and gratitude that we thank Geoffrey Clifford who retired from the IGO 
Board in FY20, after serving for the past seven years. His contributions have been invaluable in 
helping shape IGO into the successful Company we are today. 

We are also pleased to welcome Kathleen Bozanic to the IGO Board as an independent Non-
executive Director. Kathleen brings an impressive range of skills and capabilities, including 
strong financial, accounting and commercial experience. We are very much looking forward to the 
contribution that Kathleen’s varied experience will make to our Board.

Ms. Bozanic was appointed as 
a Non-executive Director in 
October 2019.

Mr. Buck was appointed  
as a Non-executive Director  
in October 2014.

Mr. Spence was appointed  
as a Non-executive Director  
in December 2014.

Mr. Warburton was appointed 
as a Non-executive Director in 
October 2015.

BOARD COMMITTEES

BOARD COMMITTEES

BOARD COMMITTEES

BOARD COMMITTEES

Audit
Nomination & Governance

People & Performance
Sustainability & Risk (Chair) 

People & Performance (Chair)
Sustainability & Risk 

Nomination & Governance
Sustainability & Risk 

EXPERIENCE

EXPERIENCE

EXPERIENCE

EXPERIENCE

Ms. Bozanic has over 25 years 
of experience as a finance 
professional including as Chief 
Financial Officer/General 
Manager of listed and private 
mining and contracting 
companies. 

Ms. Bozanic has previously 
held senior positions with BGC 
Contracting, Atlas Iron and 
Mt Gibson and was a Partner 
of professional services firm, 
Deloitte.

OTHER CURRENT 
DIRECTORSHIPS

Non-executive Director – Great 
Southern Mining Ltd. 

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

None.

Mr. Buck is a geologist with 
over 40 years’ experience in 
the mineral exploration and 
mining industry. Mr. Buck has 
worked with WMC Resources, 
Forrestania Gold, LionOre 
and Breakaway Resources in 
executive management and 
director positions. He has been 
a Non-executive Director of 
Gallery Gold Ltd and PMI Gold. 
Mr. Buck was also a board 
member of the Centre for 
Exploration Targeting at The 
University of Western Australia 
and Curtin University and is a 
life member of the Association 
of Mining and Exploration 
Companies (AMEC).

Mr. Buck brings a strong 
background in discovery, 
development and mining of 
nickel, gold and base metal 
deposits in Australia and 
overseas.

OTHER CURRENT 
DIRECTORSHIPS

Non-executive Director - Antipa 
Minerals Limited. 

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

None.

Mr. Spence has over 40 years’ 
experience in the oil and 
gas industry in Australia and 
internationally, including 18 
years with Shell and 14 years 
with Woodside. He has served 
as a Non-executive Director and 
chair for listed companies since 
2008, working in energy, oil and 
gas, mining, and engineering 
and construction services and 
renewable energy. He chaired 
the board of the National 
Offshore Petroleum Safety and 
Environmental Management 
Authority for seven years. 

Mr. Spence has significant 
experience in exploration and 
appraisal, development, project 
construction, operations and 
marketing.

OTHER CURRENT 
DIRECTORSHIPS

Non-executive Chairman 
– Santos Limited and Base 
Resources Limited.

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

Geodynamics Limited, Murray & 
Roberts Holdings Limited and 
Oil Search Limited.

Mr. Warburton is a qualified 
mining engineer with more than 
40 years’ experience in gold and 
nickel development and mining. 
He was previously the Chief 
Executive Officer of Barminco 
Limited until March 2012.

Mr. Warburton is also a Member 
of the WA School of Mines 
Alumni Advisory Council. 

Mr. Warburton brings a strong 
underground and operational 
mining expertise to the 
Board and is an associate of 
Mark Creasy (IGO's largest 
shareholder).

OTHER CURRENT 
DIRECTORSHIPS

Non-executive Chairman - 
Flinders Mines Limited.

FORMER DIRECTORSHIPS  
IN THE LAST 3 YEARS

Australian Mines Limited and 
Coolgardie Minerals Ltd.

40  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  41

Directors’  
Report

30 JUNE 2020

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated  
entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) consisting of IGO 
Limited (referred to hereafter as IGO or the Company) and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 
30 June 2020.

DIRECTORS

The following persons held office as Directors of IGO Limited 
during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of 
this report, unless otherwise noted:

Peter Bilbe

Peter Bradford

Debra Bakker

Peter Buck

Geoffrey Clifford**

Keith Spence

Kathleen Bozanic*

Neil Warburton

* Kathleen Bozanic was appointed a Non-executive Director on  
3 October 2019 and continues in office at the date of this report.

** Geoffrey Clifford was a Non-executive Director from the beginning  
of the financial year until his retirement on 20 November 2019.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Group during the financial 
year were nickel, copper and cobalt mining and processing 
at the Nova Operation, non-operator gold mining from the 
Company’s 30% interest in the Tropicana Operation and 
ongoing mineral exploration in Australia and overseas.

DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid to members during the financial year were  
as follows:

Final ordinary dividend for the year ended  
30 June 2019 of 8.0 cents (2018: 2.0 cents) per 
fully paid share

Interim ordinary dividend for the year ended  
30 June 2020 of 6.0 cents (2019: 2.0 cents) per 
fully paid share

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

47,264

11,809

35,448

11,810

82,712

23,619

In addition to the above dividends, since the end of the 
financial year the Company has announced the payment of  
an unfranked final ordinary dividend of $29,540,000 (5.0 cents 
per fully paid share) to be paid on 25 September 2020. 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

This review should be read in conjunction with the financial 
statements and the accompanying notes.

COMPANY OVERVIEW

IGO Limited (‘IGO’ or ‘the Company’) is a leading ASX-listed 
mining and exploration company with a strategic focus on 
metals that are critical to energy storage and renewable 

42  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

energy. Headquartered in Perth, Western Australia, IGO owns 
100% of the Nova nickel-copper-cobalt operation in Western 
Australia’s Fraser Range region and 30% of the Tropicana 
Gold Mine, a Joint Venture with AngloGold Ashanti Australia 
(AGAA) in WA’s goldfields region. IGO has a strong purpose 
of Making a Difference and is an active participant in the 
local community. The Company is actively pursuing growth 
through a combination of exploration – to discover the mines 
of the future – and disciplined corporate activity to secure 
opportunities via mergers and acquisitions. The Company 
listed on the ASX on 17 January 2002, having traded as 
Independence Gold NL from 17 January 2002 to  
19 December 2003 and subsequently Independence Group NL 
from 19 December 2003 until 17 January 2020. On this date,  
the Company changed its name to IGO Limited.

The Group currently has the following mining and processing 
operations in production in Western Australia:

•  The Nova Operation, 100% owned, was acquired as a 

development stage project via the acquisition of Sirius 
Resources NL in September 2015. The Nova Operation is 
located in the Fraser Range, approximately 140km east-
northeast of Norseman, 360km southeast of Kalgoorlie and 
380km from the port of Esperance in Western Australia. The 
Ngadju People are the Traditional Owners of the land.

The Nova Operation comprises an underground mine 
consisting of two orebodies, Nova and Bollinger. The Nova-
Bollinger magmatic nickel-copper deposits are hosted within 
the lower granulite facies mafic rocks of the Fraser Zone 
of the Albany-Fraser Orogen. The host rocks of the Nova-
Bollinger deposit consist of a suite of meta-gabbroic to 
meta-picrite cumulates which have been metamorphosed to a 
high metamorphic grade. These units are interpreted to have 
been emplaced as a layered sill in an extensional sedimentary 
basis. The deposit is situated on the north-western side of an 
eye-like structural feature which is best seen in regional and 
ground magnetics.

In addition, the Nova Operation consists of a processing 
facility with nameplate production capacity of 1.5 million 
tonnes per annum that produces a nickel concentrate and a 
copper/cobalt concentrate, and associated non-processing 
infrastructure.

Commercial production was declared at the Nova Operation 
on 1 July 2017, and in the subsequent December quarter all 
process plate nameplate parameters were demonstrated. 
Nova has since demonstrated steady state production 
at or above the nameplate 1.5 million tonnes per annum 
rate throughout FY20 and options to increase throughput 
consistently beyond the nameplate capacity to maximise 
production as grade drops over the remaining mine life have 
progressed.

•  The Tropicana Operation (IGO 30%; AGAA 70% and 

operator) is located 330km east-northeast of Kalgoorlie. 
The gold deposits occur over a 5km strike length with 
gold mineralisation intersected to a depth of 1km vertically 
beneath the natural surface. Mining is both surface, with 
production from up to four contiguous open pits extending 
along the strike length, and more recently underground, 

with the Boston Shaker Underground Mine expected to 
deliver first gold production in the September 2020 quarter.

The processing plant, utilising conventional crushing, 
grinding and CIL (carbon-in-leach) recovery technology, 
was originally designed with a nameplate capacity of 
5.8 million tonnes of fresh ore per annum and this was 
achieved in March 2014.

In 2016 and 2017, an optimisation project increased the 
throughput capacity to 7.5 million tonnes per annum by the 
second half of FY17. In FY18, the Tropicana Joint Venture 
partners announced the construction of a second 6 mega- 
watt ball mill. Installation and commissioning of the mill 
was completed in December 2018, increasing throughput 
capacity to 8.2 million tonnes per annum in FY19.

In March 2019, the Tropicana Joint Venture announced the 
commitment to the development of the Boston Shaker 
Underground Mine following the successful completion of 
the Feasibility Study (FS). The FS assessed an underground 
operation with a mining rate of approximately 1.1Mtpa at 
estimated grades of 3.5g/t Au to produce approximately 
100,000 ounces of gold per annum over a period of seven 
years, based on three years production from Ore Reserves 
and a further four years from Inferred Mineral Resources. 
Underground material will displace lower grade open pit 
material, resulting in an improved gold production profile. 
Underground development commenced in May 2019 and 
first gold production is expected during the September 2020 
quarter.

On 1 November 2019, IGO announced the completion of the 
Downstream Nickel Sulphate Study (the Study), a prefeasibility 
study on the technical and financial merits of converting 
nickel sulphide concentrate into high-quality nickel sulphate. 
Highlights from the Study included validation of the new and 
patented process (The IGO Process™), which demonstrated 
extremely high metal recoveries, an environmentally friendly 
process and low production costs. While this testwork 
provided greater confidence that The IGO Process™ has 
the ability to produce battery grade nickel sulphate for the 
premium energy storage market, as a parallel workstream 
the Company was able to deliver materially improved offtake 
contract terms from the high-quality nickel concentrate 
produced at Nova Operation. As a result of the improvement 
in offtake terms, IGO decided not to progress the Study into 
a detailed feasibility study stage and instead maximised 
value through entering into traditional concentrate offtake 
agreements. IGO remains committed to vertical integration 
aligned to the Company’s strategy and is exploring 
partnership opportunities both domestically and overseas to 
leverage the technology it has developed. 

In addition to its mining operations, the Company is pursuing 
aggressive growth through its portfolio of high quality belt-
scale exploration projects across Australia and overseas that 
prioritise nickel and copper exploration and discovery.

EXPLORATION OVERVIEW

Exploration and discovery are core to the IGO DNA and a key 
pillar of our Company growth strategy. To this end, the Group 
has continued to build and develop its unique portfolio of 
highly prospective brownfields opportunities and belt-scale 
greenfield projects.

Key work activities completed during this period include:

Brownfields Exploration

•  Nova Near-mine (nickel-copper-cobalt) – The exploration 
drilling program around the Nova Operation continued to 
test targets generated from the high-resolution 3D seismic 

survey completed during FY18. Drilling targets included 
3D seismic features on the mining lease, interpreted to be 
mafic-ultramafic (M-UM) intrusions up to 30km from the 
mining lease. Drill targets continue to be generated and 
several targets will be tested over the first quarter of FY21.

•  Tropicana Operation (gold) – Exploration drilling during 

the year focused on resource development drilling at the 
Havana pit and the Boston Shaker underground. Regional 
exploration drilling of a number of targets was also 
progressed. 

Greenfields Exploration

•  Fraser Range (nickel-copper-cobalt) - The Company 
continued to strengthen its position in the prospective 
Fraser Range through new joint venture agreements, new 
tenement applications and the relinquishment of non-core 
tenements, and at year end had total tenement holdings of 
approximately 11,960km2. 

During the year, aircore (AC) and diamond core drilling 
continued to systematically advance exploration targets. 
Geophysics and AC drilling crews shifted focus from 
systematic regional exploration work punctuated with 
targeted diamond drilling programs, to more focused 
exploration programs where infill AC drilling and 
electromagnetic (EM) surveys are following up coincident 
geophysical, geochemical and geological anomalies 
identified over the past 18 months, to generate new 
diamond drill targets. The EM teams had a particularly 
successful last quarter of the year, identifying six new 
targets that will be drill tested during FY21.

The Company identified approximately 50 high-priority 
AC targets characterised by having the combination 
of the right rock types (i.e. similar in appearance and 
geochemistry to Nova) and anomalous nickel-copper-
cobalt geochemistry. More than 100 other targets are 
characterised by having either the right rock types or 
anomalous geochemistry. The Company plans to follow-up 
these targets with >100,000m of AC drilling in FY21.

•  Kimberley (nickel-copper-cobalt) – The Kimberley Project 
is targeting Nova-style nickel-copper-cobalt sulphide 
mineralisation in the Paleoproterozoic belts of the West 
and East Kimberley. IGO holds tenure and rights to tenure 
over 5,166km2 in various joint ventures where IGO can 
earn interests ranging from 64% to 85%. IGO also holds 
8,081km2 of tenure on a 100% basis for a total project area 
of 13,250km2.

Planned exploration in FY20 was impacted by COVID-19, 
however as restrictions have eased, airborne geophysical 
surveys (magnetics and radiometrics) have recommenced. 
Geological, ground geophysical and drilling programs 
are planned for FY21, including at the advanced Merlin 
Prospect, where previous drilling by Buxton Resources 
Limited intersected massive nickel-copper-cobalt sulphide 
mineralisation. Approval was also received for EIS funding 
for RC drill targets generated in the adjoining Quick Shears 
and Fire Ant target areas.

•  Lake Mackay (copper-nickel-cobalt, gold) – During the 

prior year, IGO completed the initial earn-in expenditure 
component under the terms of a Farm-in and Exploration 
Joint Venture Agreement to trigger the formation of the 
unincorporated Lake Mackay Joint Venture (IGO: Manager, 
70% interest). The Lake Mackay Project is 400km northwest 
of Alice Springs and comprises approximately 15,630km2 of 
tenements prospective for copper, nickel, cobalt and gold. 
The 2020 field season and drilling program was postponed 
due to COVID-19 restrictions. 

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  43

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2020•  Raptor (nickel-copper-cobalt) – The Raptor Project is 100% owned by the Company, targeting geology interpreted to be 
prospective for Nova-style nickel-copper-cobalt mineralisation along the Willowra Gravity Ridge, covering 16,979km2 of 
tenements.

During the year, aeromagnetic and radiometric data was received from the Northern Territory Geological Survey for the Mt 
Peake-Crawford survey, where IGO funded infill lines over priority areas within the eastern tenements. The final co-funded 
airborne survey has been postponed due to the COVID-19 travel restrictions.

•  Paterson (copper) – The Paterson Project was expanded during the year with the addition of several highly prospective land 

packages. On 10 June 2020, an earn-in and Joint Venture Agreement was announced with Metals X Limited, covering 2,394km2 
of highly prospective tenements adjoining the Nifty Copper Mine and the Maroochydore copper resource. An additional JV 
with Antipa Minerals was completed subsequent to year-end on 9 July 2020 covering 1,593km2. This has now increased the 
total project area to 6,844km2.

In March 2020, the Company also elected to exercise its option to enter into an earn-in and Joint Venture Agreement  
with Encounter Resources Limited. IGO has a further option to sole-fund A$15 million over seven years to earn a 70% 
interest in Encounter’s Yeneena Project tenements. Planning for the 2020 field program was advanced, with fine-fraction 
soil sampling, a magneto-telluric survey, an electromagnetic survey and several drilling programs planned. However, 
commencement of the field program was delayed due to the COVID-19 restrictions. The 2020 program commenced in  
June with the initiation of soil sampling.

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 

FY20 was a year of unique challenges, including devastating bushfires and the COVID-19 global pandemic. Together with 
all Australians, we transitioned from a heightened concern around bushfires to the emergence of a global pandemic which 
disrupted the way we live and work. In response to COVID-19, IGO proactively developed and implemented a response plan to 
safeguard the health and wellbeing of the people in our business and the broader community, whilst also ensuring business 
continuity and doing our bit to keep Australia’s economy strong. Throughout, IGO demonstrated remarkable resilience and 
adaptability. 

The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material impact on the financial position of IGO with demand for our products remaining 
strong. The Company achieved record revenue and underlying EBITDA for the second year in a row. The Group generated total 
revenue and other income of $892.4 million, a 13% increase on the prior year result of $792.9 million. This was predominantly 
due to stronger base and precious metal prices and the resulting impact on product revenue from the Nova and Tropicana 
Operations respectively. Nova continued strong operational performance, exceeding guidance range on all metals, and 
delivering production in line with prior year levels. Tropicana production finished within guidance range and revenue was up on 
the previous year, despite lower comparative production, driven by a higher realised gold price.

From a financial performance perspective, the Group’s Board and management monitor Underlying EBITDA (calculated as 
profit before tax adjusted for finance costs, interest income, asset impairments, gain on sale of subsidiaries, retention and 
redundancy costs, depreciation and amortisation). This measure represents a useful proxy for measuring an operation’s cash 
generating capabilities.

Underlying EBITDA increased relative to the previous financial year, as can be seen in the following chart:

Nova’s underlying EBITDA was higher on the previous year, primarily due to the higher revenue from stronger base metal prices. 
Tropicana’s underlying EBITDA remained consistent with the previous year with higher realised prices partially offset by lower 
gold sold in FY20.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure increased by 26% due to a combination of a more drill intensive exploration program 
in the year and increased corporate development expenditure. Corporate expenditure is up slightly due to higher enterprise 
systems maintenance costs and an increased investment in a graduate training program. The investment revaluation of  
$33.2 million recognised mark-to-market gains on listed investments.

Net profit after tax (NPAT) for the year was $155.1 million, compared to $76.1 million in the previous financial year, as detailed in 
the chart below.

NPAT VARIANCE FY20 VS FY19

40

1

(1)

2

(35)

54

(3)

(3)

(1)

(7)

(14)

155

M
$
A

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

47

76

9

N P A T   F Y 1
s   v
a l e

S

o l u m e   v

e
c
t i o

n

c

r i a
u
d

a

o

e
c
P r i c
s   o

e   V
f   P r

n

r i a

a

t

s

C o

r i a

a

n   v

-

e

r

a

h

S

e

n

t

a
r
o
y m e

e

s

c

a

n

b

p

a

r

C o
d   p

e

e

s

n

e

p

x

s   e

t

v

n   &   e

t i o

a

r

p l o

x

E

D & A
t i o
a
a l u

e
s
f  i n

n
e
p
x
n   e
M T M   o

t

n

t m e
s
e
v
n   s
G a i n   o
I m p

s
f   A
a l e   o
a i r m e

s
t
f   e

e

s
t   o

s

n

p l o

x

n

n

a

t i o
t   fi

a
r
N e

s
t
s
o
e   c
o m e   t

c

c

n
I n

p

x

x   e

a

e

s

n

e

0

N P A T   F Y 2

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

(50)

(100)

M
$
A

351

256

175

173

FY20 $460M

FY19 $341M

Below is a reconciliation of Underlying EBITDA to NPAT for FY20.

M
$
A

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

460

1

(244)

4

(1)

(64)

155

-

(1)

(73)

(58)

(22)

(19)

(7)

(4)

(3)

33

Underlying 
EBITDA

Net finance 
costs

Depreciation  
& amortisation

Gain on sale  
of assets

Impairment of 
Exploration

Income tax 
expense

Net profit after 
tax

Nova 
Operation

Tropicana 
Operation

Long 
Operation

Exploration 
and evaluation 
expense

Corporate 
and other 
expenses

Investment 
revaluation

Share-based 
payments 
expense 
(non-cash)

Depreciation and amortisation expense of $243.6 million (FY19: $237.1 million) was slightly higher than the prior year driven by higher 
amortisation of mine properties at Nova following a reserve update in FY20. The Group continued to build its cash reserves with 
interest income offsetting finance costs.

44  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  45

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2020Cash flows from operating activities for the Group were $397.5 million, compared to the FY19 year of $372.3 million. This was 
predominantly a result of higher realised nickel and gold prices at Nova and Tropicana respectively.

The Nova Operation generated $334.6 million cash flows from operating activities, which was a result of 22,260 tonnes of payable 
nickel sold (FY19: 22,434 tonnes), 13,115 tonnes of payable copper (FY19: 12,208 tonnes) and 390 tonnes of payable cobalt (FY19: 
372 tonnes) sold during the year. Tropicana Operation generated cash from operating activities of $153.4 million following the 
sale of 141,169 ounces of gold refined and sold. Cash flow from operating activities also included $70.6 million cash outflow for 
exploration and evaluation expenditure and $19.9 million cash outflow for corporate, net borrowing and other costs.

Cash outflows from investing activities increased to $115.3 million for the year, up from $82.8 million for the FY19. The Group spent 
$67.5 million on development expenditure, with the majority being waste stripping and underground development at the Tropicana 
Operation ($61.2 million). Payments for financial assets include a $27.0M share placement in New Century Resources Limited. During 
the year, IGO received deferred consideration totalling $16.1 million in respect of the divestment of the Jaguar Operation in FY18.

Cash flows from financing activities during the financial year included one semi-annual repayment of borrowings totalling  
$28.6 million. In response to the COVID-19 outbreak and as a precautionary measure, management proactively sought to defer 
payment of the March 2020 scheduled debt repayment of A$28.6M to September 2020. Finally, the Company paid dividends 
totalling $82.7 million during the year.

At the end of the financial year, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $510.3 million and marketable securities of  
$107.8 million (FY19: $348.2 million and $27.5 million respectively). The Company’s outstanding debt was $57.1 million, with  
expected repayment by September 2020, resulting in a net cash position for the Group of $453.2 million (FY19: $262.5 million).

The Group’s future prospects are dependent on a number of external factors that are summarised towards the end of this report.

Nova Operation

Nova continued its strong operational performance in FY20, exceeding production guidance for all metals. In FY20, a total 
of 1,546kt of ore was mined at an average grade of 2.33% nickel and 0.98% copper.

The Nova process plant milled 1,514kt of ore at an average nickel and copper grade of 2.31% and 0.98% respectively for the year, 
to produce 30,436t of nickel and 13,772t of copper. Nickel metallurgical recoveries in the processing plant generally performed 
in line with modelled recoveries at 86.8%, while copper recoveries were 87.7% for the year.

Nova revenue for the period was $593.3 million, compared to $501.9 million for the prior year. This was generated through 
concentrate sales during the period sold to Glencore International AG (Glencore), Trafigura Pte Ltd (Trafigura) and BHP Billiton 
Nickel West Pty Ltd (BHPB Nickel West), with sales amounting to 22,260 tonnes of payable nickel, 13,115 tonnes of payable 
copper and 390 tonnes of payable cobalt. Nickel cash costs per payable pound, which comprises the costs of producing nickel 
at the mine site and includes credit adjustments for copper and cobalt sales, were $2.41 per payable pound for the year. 

Below is a summary of the key physical and financial information relating to the Nova Operation. 

NOVA OPERATION

Total revenue

Segment operating profit before tax

Total segment assets

Total segment liabilities

Ore mined

Nickel grade

Copper grade

Cobalt grade

Ore milled

Metal in concentrate

- Nickel

- Copper

- Cobalt

Metal payable - in concentrate produced

- Nickel

- Copper

- Cobalt

Nickel cash costs and royalties*

Nickel All-in Sustaining Costs**

* Includes credits for copper and cobalt

** Includes cash costs, royalties and sustaining capex

46  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

tonnes

%

%

%

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

tonnes

A$/lb total Ni metal payable

A$/lb total Ni metal payable

2020

593,274

182,173

2019

501,891

95,365

1,181,867

1,193,096

92,862

66,996

1,546,308

1,509,875

2.31

0.98

0.09

2.22

0.94

0.08

1,514,268

1,580,706

30,436

13,772

1,142

22,049

12,606

389

2.41

2.74

30,708

13,693

1,090

21,500

12,481

354

2.07

2.79

Tropicana Operation

During the year, total material mined was 34.7M bank cubic metres, which comprised of 10.6 million tonnes of ore (>0.6 grams 
per tonne Au) and 81.7 million tonnes of waste material. The average grade mined for full grade ore (>0.6 grams per tonne Au) 
was 1.59 grams per tonne Au for the year.

Ore milled was 8.7 million tonnes, which was up 6% on the prior year with FY20 being the first whole year of operation of the 
second ball mill, introduced in December 2018. Mill feed grade and recovery were 1.84 grams per tonne and 90.1% for the year, 
respectively.

The development of the Boston Shaker Underground Mine commenced in May 2019 and remains on track with first gold 
production expected in the September 2020 quarter. 

Revenue from the Tropicana Operation for the period was $290.1 million, up 4% on the previous year as a result of higher 
production due to higher throughput and milled grade and a higher realised gold price. The Company’s share of gold refined 
and sold was 141,169 ounces, down 9% on the prior year.

Cash costs per ounce produced, which comprises the costs of producing gold at the mine site and includes credit adjustments 
for waste stripping costs and inventory build and draw costs, were $806 per ounce, while All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) per 
ounce sold were $1,171 per ounce. AISC comprises cash costs and capitalised sustaining deferred waste stripping costs, 
sustaining exploration costs, sustaining capital and non-cash rehabilitation accretion costs. AISC excludes improvement capital 
expenditure and greenfields exploration expenditure.

The table below outlines the key results and operational statistics during the current and prior year.

TROPICANA OPERATION

Total revenue

Segment operating profit before tax

Total segment assets

Total segment liabilities

Gold ore mined (>0.6g/t Au)

Gold ore mined (>0.4 and 0.6g/t Au)

Waste mined

Gold grade mined (>0.6g/t)

Ore milled

Gold grade milled

Metallurgical recovery

Gold recovered

Gold produced

Gold refined and sold (IGO share)

Cash Costs

All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC)*

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

'000 tonnes

'000 tonnes

'000 tonnes

g/t

'000 tonnes

g/t

%

ounces

ounces

ounces

$ per ounce produced

$ per ounce sold

2020

290,078

101,371

357,643

57,785

10,640

1,898

79,796

1.59

8,684

1.84

90.1

463,717

463,118

141,169

806

1,171

2019

278,480

97,627

314,990

41,491

14,747

2,464

73,406

1.65

8,177

2.20

89.4

518,011

518,172

154,402

680

951

* All-in Sustaining Costs is a measure derived by the World Gold Council. On 27 June 2013, the Council released a publication outlining definitions of both Cash Costs 
and All-in Sustaining Costs.

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  47

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2020EXTERNAL FACTORS AND RISKS AFFECTING THE GROUP’S RESULTS

Climate Change

The Group operates in an uncertain economic environment and its performance is dependent upon the result of inexact and 
incomplete information. As a consequence, the Group’s Board and management monitor these uncertainties and, where 
possible, mitigate the associated risk of adverse outcomes. The following external factors are all capable of having a material 
adverse effect on the business and will affect the prospects of the Group for future financial years.

COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose a global socio-political, economic and health risk. The potential for the pandemic to 
have both lasting and unforeseen impacts is high. As a Group, we changed the way we work to protect the wellbeing of our people, 
safeguard the communities in which we operate and ensure business continuity. We continue to maintain a heightened state of 
response readiness commensurate with the risk and in accordance with Government recommendations and health advice. 

Commodity Prices

The Group’s operating revenues are sourced from the sale of base metals and precious metals that are priced by external 
markets and, as the Group is not a price maker with respect to the metals it sells, it is, and will remain, susceptible to adverse 
price movements. The Group mitigates its exposure to commodity prices through a financial risk management policy in which 
a percentage of anticipated usage can be hedged. To this end, gold hedging in FY21 represents approximately 45% of the 
Group’s share of forecast annual gold production.

The Company has also initiated diesel hedging in order to protect against increases in oil prices and as at year end, the 
Company had hedged approximately 66% of anticipated usage for FY21.

Exchange Rates

The Group is exposed to exchange rate risk on sales denominated in United States dollars (USD) whilst its Australian dollar (AUD) 
functional currency is the currency of payment to the majority of its suppliers and employees. The daily average AUD/USD currency 
pair’s weakened slightly over the FY20 year. A weaker AUD implies a higher AUD receipt of sales denominated in USD. The Group’s 
policy is to mitigate adverse foreign exchange risk by transacting commodity hedges in AUD equivalent terms where possible.

Downstream Processing Markets

The price of sea freight, smelting and refining charges are market driven and vary throughout the year. These also impact on the 
Group’s overall profitability. The price paid for the sale of the Company’s metal contained in concentrates is subject to payability 
factors under contractual offtake agreements. The Company actively tendered its Nova concentrate in the market in FY20 and, 
driven by the strong demand for Nova’s concentrate, was able to enter into new offtake agreements with materially improved 
commercial terms compared to the previous contracts they replace.

Interest Rates

Interest rate movements affect both returns on funds on deposit as well as the cost of borrowings. Furthermore, AUD and USD 
interest rate differentials are intimately related to movements in the AUD/USD exchange rate.

The Group recognises the importance of providing timely and business-specific information on our approach to managing 
climate change related risks and opportunities to stakeholders and investors. In FY20, we completed a workplan to align with 
the recommendations of the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). This included a detailed assessment of 
climate-related risks and opportunities over relevant time-horizons, and scenario analysis to test the resilience of our existing 
business strategies and financial planning. The full disclosure can be found in our 2020 Sustainability Report, to be released in 
September 2020.

Other External Factors and Risks

•  Operational performance including uncertain mine grades, seismicity, geotechnical conditions, grade control, in fill resource 

drilling, mill performance and experience of the workforce

 – Contained metal (tonnes and grades) are estimated annually and published in resource and reserve statements, however 

actual production in terms of tonnes and grade often vary as the orebody can be complex and inconsistent

 – Active underground mining operations can be subjected to varying degrees of seismicity. This natural occurrence can 
represent significant safety, operational and financial risk. To mitigate this risk substantial amounts of resources and 
technology are used in an attempt to monitor seismicity, and predict and control changing geotechnical conditions.

•  Exploration success or otherwise

 – Due to the nature of an ever-depleting reserve/resource base, the ability to find or replace reserves/resources presents  

a significant operational risk.

•  Operating costs including labour markets and productivity

 – Labour is one of the main cost drivers in the business and as such can materially impact the profitability of an operation.

•  Changes in market supply and demand of products

 – Any change in supply or demand impacts on the ability to generate revenues and hence the profitability of an operation.

•  Changes in the technological advancement of the energy storage market, and the discovery and adoption of alternate 

product streams

•  Changes in government taxation legislation; and

•  Assumption of estimates that impact on reported asset and liability values.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

Following shareholder approval at the Company’s 2019 Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 20 November 2019, the change 
of company name (from Independence Group NL to IGO Limited), company type (from a no liability company to a company 
limited by shares) and company constitution (lodged with the ASX on 20 January 2020) became effective from 17 January 2020.

There have been no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the year.

Native Title

Events Since the End of the Financial Year

With regard to tenements in which the Group has an existing interest in, or will acquire an interest in the future, it is the case 
that there are areas over which Native Title rights exist, or may be found to exist, which may preclude or delay exploration, 
development or production activities. The comparable, albeit lesser risk, arises from the potential presence of archaeological 
and ethnographic sites.

The Company engages suitably qualified personnel to assist with the management of its exposure to native title and heritage 
risks, including appropriate legal and community relations experts. These risks are discussed in more detail in the Company’s 
Sustainability Report which can be found on the Company’s website.

Exposure to Economic, Environment and Social Sustainability Risks

The Group has material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks, including changes in community 
expectations, and environmental, social and governance legislation (including, for example, those matters related to climate 
change).

The Group employs suitably qualified personnel to assist with the management of its exposure to these risks. These risks are 
discussed in more detail in the Company’s Sustainability Report which can be found on the Company’s website.

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing and, while it has had limited impact on the Group up to  
30 June 2020, it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. The situation 
continues to develop and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as 
maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided.

On 27 August 2020, the Company announced that a final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2020 would be paid on  
25 September 2020. The dividend is 5.0 cents per share and will be unfranked.

Other than the above, there has been no other transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the 
Directors, to significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, 
in future financial years.

Company Secretary

Ms. Joanne McDonald was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 5 October 2015.

Ms. McDonald is a qualified Chartered Secretary with over 16 years’ experience working for listed companies in Australia and  
the UK. Prior to joining IGO, Ms. McDonald held positions with Paladin Energy Ltd, Summit Resources Ltd and Unilever plc. 

Ms. McDonald is currently a WA State Councillor for the Governance Institute of Australia.

Ms. McDonald is a Fellow of the Governance Institute Australia and a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

48  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  49

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2020MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The numbers of meetings of the Directors and of each Board Committee held during the year ended 30 June 2020, and the 
numbers of meetings attended by each Director were:

Full meetings 
of directors

People & Performance 
Committee

Audit  
Committee

Nomination & 
Governance Committee

Sustainability & 
Risk Committee

Meetings of committees

Name

Debra Bakker

Peter Bilbe

Kathleen Bozanic1

Peter Bradford

Peter Buck

Geoffrey Clifford2

Keith Spence

Neil Warburton

A

11

10

9

11

11

4

10

11

B

11

11

9

11

11

4

11

11

A

4

4

**

**

4

**

3

**

B

4

4

**

**

4

**

4

**

A

5

5

3

**

**

3

**

**

B

5

5

3

**

**

3

**

**

A

**

3

2

**

**

1

**

3

B

**

3

2

**

**

1

**

3

A

5

**

**

**

5

**

4

4

B

5

**

**

**

5

**

5

5

A = Number of meetings attended

B = Number of meetings held during the time the Director was a member  
of the committee during the year

** = Not a member of the relevant committee

1.  Ms Bozanic was appointed a Non-executive Director effective  

3 October 2019.

2.  Mr Clifford retired as a Non-executive Director effective 20 November 2019.

Note: Directors who are not members of a specific committee have a standing 
invitation to attend committee meetings with the consent of the relevant 
committee chair and in practice generally attend all committee meetings. Their 
attendance is only included in the table if they are a member of the committee.

DIRECTORS INTEREST IN SHARES AND SHARE RIGHTS OF THE COMPANY

At the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares, performance rights and service rights of IGO Limited were 
as follows: 

LETTER FROM CHAIR OF  
PEOPLE & PERFORMANCE COMMITTEE

DEAR SHAREHOLDER

On behalf of the People & Performance Committee, I am pleased to share with you our FY20 Remuneration Report.

The FY20 year has presented considerable challenge to our people in the roles they perform and in the communities in 
which they live. Despite these challenges, our people have made some significant achievements, including the delivery of 
strong performance at Nova and Tropicana, the furthering of key programs of work in the Fraser Range and other exploration 
programs that are key to delivering future discovery, and continuing to create a team of people across the business and a 
capability and culture that is key to the future delivery of value to shareholders.

Over the past year, we have experienced a variable, role dependent talent market with restrictions on sourcing some roles due 
to the impact of COVID-19. Pleasingly however, our continued focus on building a strong and resilient company and culture has 
stood us in good stead throughout the year with a growing reputation as a company that people seek to join.

Executive Remuneration and Reward

The Board is focused on providing Executives with fixed remuneration that is competitive and recognises the value that 
their skills, experience and expertise deliver to IGO, balanced with an appropriate level of variable reward to incentivise the 
achievement of key strategic initiatives. The Board believes that this balanced approach:

•  Ensures that the Company attracts and retains key talent through a balance of support and challenge for each individual; and

•  Remains an employer of choice.

Each year the Board takes care to ensure that Executive remuneration is an appropriate combination of cash and equity such 
that over time Executives are aligned with the long-term interests of shareholders through their personal shareholding in IGO. 

Ordinary fully paid shares

Performance rights

Service rights

Short-Term Incentive (STI)

Name

Debra Bakker

Peter Bilbe

Kathleen Bozanic

Peter Bradford

Peter Buck

Keith Spence

Neil Warburton

Total 

21,687

40,000

11,780

873,254

22,200

22,125

106,034

-

-

-

-

-

-

381,092

134,0741

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,097,080

381,092

134,074

1 62,601 service rights have vested due to service condition being achieved and subject to being exercised will convert into ordinary shares.

The Board and the Leadership team review and update the Company’s strategic and culturing plan annually. As part of this 
planning process, the Board sets and monitors a series of demanding performance targets to drive the achievement of the 
annual business plan and the longer term strategic plan throughout the year. The annual STI scorecard, and the weighting 
attributed to each element, is carefully designed to take a balanced approach to driving performance critical to delivering the 
annual business plan whilst working in concert to ensure progression of the long-term strategic plan that delivers value to all 
shareholders. In FY20, these performance targets included the following combination of financial and non-financial focused 
measures:

•  Health, Safety, Environment and Community - the completion of a program of work to understand IGO’s safety maturity, 

and the application of a range of forward and backward looking measures that focused effort on culture and system 
improvements to better manage the HSE risk inherent to the Company’s operations.

•  People and Culture - engagement and diversity metrics designed to focus achievement on key strategic enablers and 

programs of work that result in a workforce that has the balance of diversity of skills and capabilities and the culture to drive 
the delivery of the Company’s strategic plan.

•  Growth and Strategy - measures the performance required to deliver a suite of strategic initiatives, brownfields/greenfields 

opportunities and value accretive M&A opportunities important to growing longer term shareholder value.

•  Production Optimisation - measures designed to drive production performance, a key enabler to funding the achievement 

of the Company’s strategic plan.

•  Financial Performance - financial management measures focus the achievement by Executives on a suite of corporate 

financial outcomes that are important to funding the achievement of the Company’s strategic plan to grow shareholder value.

Each year the Board has the capacity to exercise discretion with regard to the award of STI payments to the Executives. In FY20, 
there were several events (safety and environmental) that occurred that have caused the Board to exercise this discretion. A 
detailed description of the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that drive the payment of STI, the performance achieved and the 
resulting STI payments can be found in our Remuneration Report in the following pages. 

50  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  51

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2020Board Discretion - STI Payment Award

FY20 was an exceptional year, with the Company exceeding metals guidance at Nova and Tropicana delivering within guidance, 
resulting in underlying free cash flow of $311M and net profit after tax of $155M. This outcome was delivered despite a number 
of internal and external challenges (a fatality, regional bushfires and COVID-19) and would not have been possible without the 
unwavering commitment and dedication of our people.

Throughout the COVID-19 operating environment, our teams exhibited a significant level of additional effort for many months 
to protect our people, safeguard our host communities and deliver continuity of our production and exploration activities. As 
a result of this commitment to our business continuity during the second half of FY20, a number of the growth and strategic 
programs of work that were planned for the KPI component of the short-term incentive were either put on hold or delayed. 
Taking this into account and in acknowledgement of the huge discretionary effort that all IGO employees made during the year, 
the Board has approved a discretionary award of an additional 20% to be included in the Company Scorecard for FY20. For 
further details on this please see page 58.

Long-Term Incentives (LTI)

In FY20, the Board implemented a change to the categorisation of the Service Rights component of Executive remuneration 
from STI in favour of an increased weighting to the LTI. This decision was made to more effectively communicate the deferred 
nature of Service Rights in variable reward as a longer-term benefit, differentiated from a cash reward and to highlight the 
importance of retention of Executives to drive long-term value creation for shareholders. Further details on how these changes 
apply to each of the KMP are detailed in this Remuneration Report.

Planned Remuneration Changes for FY21

The suite of changes for FY21 are discussed in Section 5 of this Report. The main points are:

•  There are no changes planned for the Total Fixed Remuneration of KMP in FY21 however, given the current dynamic market,  

a mid-year review will be conducted to assess whether adjustments are needed to maintain competitiveness

•  The Board has introduced a heightened threshold for KPIs relating to STI. The Board will have the discretion to reduce KPI 

outcomes by up to 100% of the cash component of variable incentives in the event of occurrence of any event that is classified 
as “catastrophic” in the company’s Risk Matrix. This will apply within the Company from the working group where the event 
occurred and progressing through to the Executive Leadership Team; and

•  The Board will also have the discretion to reward outstanding performance that falls outside of the existing KPI program for 

teams or individuals that have created significant additional value for shareholders and/or employees.

Each year we try to improve our reporting transparency and clarity for shareholders and I trust that our shareholders will find  
the 2020 Remuneration Report clearly explains our current remuneration philosophy and executive outcomes for the period.  
I welcome your feedback in FY21 in our endeavour to continuously improve all that we do.

KEITH SPENCE
CHAIR – PEOPLE & PERFORMANCE COMMITTEE

REMUNERATION  
REPORT (AUDITED)

Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Group (also referred to as Executive or Executive Management) are detailed in the 
table below and are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director, whether executive or otherwise of the Company.

SECTION 1  
FY20 OVERVIEW 

Section 1 details organisational developments and outcomes in FY20.

SECTION 2  
REMUNERATION AT IGO

Section 2 provides an overview of key elements of the Company’s 
remuneration governance and philosophy.

SECTION 3  
EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION  
IN FY20

Section 3 details remuneration arrangements in FY20 for the  
following executives:

Keith Ashby - Head of Safety, Health, Environment, Quality (SHEQ) & Risk

Kate Barker – General Counsel

Peter Bradford - Managing Director and CEO

Matt Dusci - Chief Operating Officer

Andrew Eddowes - Head of Corporate Development

Joanne McDonald – Company Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs

Sam Retallack - Head of People & Culture

Ian Sandl – General Manager - Exploration

Scott Steinkrug – Chief Financial Officer

SECTION 4  
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  
REMUNERATION 

Section 4 details remuneration and benefits for the Company’s Non-
executive Directors (see pages 40 to 41 for details about each Director) 
including:

Peter Bilbe - Non-executive Chairman

Debra Bakker - Non-executive Director

Kathleen Bozanic - Non-executive Director (appointed 3 October 2019)

Peter Buck - Non-executive Director

Geoffrey Clifford – Non-executive Director (from 1 July 2019 until his 
retirement on 20 November 2019)

Keith Spence - Non-executive Director

Neil Warburton - Non-executive Director

Section 5 provides an overview of the planned changes in remuneration 
and reward FY21 for the Executives and the wider organisation.

Section 6 provides an update for all relevant statutory remuneration 
disclosures as required by the Corporations Act 2001.

SECTION 5  
PLANNED REMUNERATION  
CHANGES FOR FY21

SECTION 6  
STATUTORY REMUNERATION 
DISCLOSURES

52  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  53

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020SECTION 1.  
FY20 OVERVIEW

SECTION 2.  
REMUNERATION AT IGO

The COVID-19 environment in which our people have operated during FY20 has presented considerable challenge in both 
the roles they perform and the communities in which they live. Despite these challenges our people have made significant 
progress on a range of strategic initiatives, delivering strong operational performance at Nova and Tropicana, key programs 
of work in the Fraser Range and other exploration programs, and have continued to build teams of people across the business 
with a culture that will be key to positioning IGO for success. This performance is the result of the focus and strong sense 
of collective purpose of the Executive team, together with the efforts of every person in the wider IGO team.

The Company’s Total Rewards Philosophy is designed to provide Executives and employees with a combination of remuneration 
and non-financial benefits to drive performance. Over time, this holistic philosophy has been fundamental in forming the basis 
for the connection of some of the key elements of our Strategy and Purpose to remuneration. To this end, along with Company-
wide salary benchmarking and the award of a group wide CPI increment (or consideration of) for all roles, the following 
remuneration initiatives were implemented at a Board and Executive level, for FY20:

REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW 

The Board recognises that the continued success of the business depends upon the quality of its people. To ensure the 
Company continues to innovate and grow, it must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled Directors, Executives and employees 
and as such has an active People & Performance Committee to ensure that people, performance and culture are a priority.

The Committee, chaired by Keith Spence, held four meetings during FY20. Ms Bakker and Messrs Bilbe and Buck are also 
Committee members. The Managing Director was invited to attend all meetings which considered the remuneration strategy of 
the Group and recommendations in relation to Executives. The structure of the relationship between the Board, Committee and 
remuneration principles is explained in the following table:

•  Increases in Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) for KMPs in line with market benchmarking, role scope and scale to ensure that 

Executive fixed remuneration remained competitive within the comparator and broader industry groups for similar roles

BOARD

•  An increase in the STI award for the CEO from 35% to 50%, for the COO from 25% to 40%, and for other KMP from 17.5% to 25% 
as a result of the findings of detailed benchmarking, which indicated that the cash component of Executive variable incentive 
was less competitive than the peer group

•  A reorganisation of variable incentive attributable to LTI with the inclusion of an increased award of Service Rights as part of 
the deferred incentive and a small scale back in the number of Performance Rights. This change was made to better focus 
senior leaders in the business on the non-cash, deferred component of their remuneration (Service Rights and Performance 
Rights) and the commitment to increase the personal shareholdings of KMP through their retention and the achievement 
of the suite of performance hurdles closely aligned to the time horizons of shareholders

•  An increase of $20,000 in the remuneration for the Board Chair to $250,000 to remain competitive based on market 

benchmarking of the IGO peer group; and

•  An increase of $5,000 in the remuneration for Committee Chair roles for the Audit, People & Performance and Sustainability 

& Risk Committees and $10,000 for the Chair of the Nomination & Governance Committee to remain competitive based 
on market benchmarking of the IGO peer group.

•  No other changes were made to Non-executive Director remuneration during FY20.

The Board delegates responsibility in relation to remuneration 
to the People & Performance Committee (Committee) 
which operates in accordance with the Company’s People & 
Performance Committee Charter and the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.

PEOPLE & PERFORMANCE COMMITTEE

IGO REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES

The Committee is made up entirely of independent Non-
executive Directors. The Committee is charged with assisting 
the Board by reviewing, on an annual basis, and making 
appropriate recommendations on the following:

Remuneration policy is transparent with information 
communicated to all employees to create a high level of 
understanding of the link between pay, performance and 
delivery against Company objectives and values.

•  The Company’s remuneration policy and structure, to 

ensure that it remains aligned to business needs and meets 
the Company’s remuneration principles

•  Non-executive Director, CEO and KMP remuneration

•  Equity-based remuneration plans for KMP and other 

employees

At risk components are designed to motivate and 
incentivise for high performance and are aligned with the 
Company’s strategic and business objectives to create 
short and long-term shareholder value.

Learning and development is a quantifiable and 
essential component of all roles.

•  Diversity and culture strategy, policy, practices and 

performance

Career planning is a valued component of the total reward 
philosophy and forms part of all development plans.

•  Superannuation arrangements for the organisation; and

•  Remuneration equity for all employees across the Group.

Health and wellbeing programs aim to provide balance 
and additional value for people at all levels of the 
organisation.

Equity in the business is important for all employees 
and prioritised when setting and reviewing remuneration 
policy and practice.

EXTERNAL ADVICE AND BENCHMARKING

The Committee undertakes a broad review of data derived from 
remuneration consultants who track industry levels to ensure it is 
fully informed when making remuneration decisions.

During the year ended 30 June 2020, no remuneration 
recommendations, as defined by the Corporations Act 2001, were 
provided by remuneration consultants. However, the Committee 
did utilise data provided by Aon Australia $7,500 and Mercer 
Consulting $2,400 regarding salaries and benefits across the 
organisation.

Further information on the Committee’s role, responsibilities and membership can be found under the Governance section on 
the Company’s website: www.igo.com.au. 

54  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  55

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020 
SECTION 3.  
EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION IN FY20

COMPONENTS OF EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION AT IGO

Executive remuneration at IGO is comprised of a mix of fixed and at risk components, as an integrated package, the purpose 
of which is to align Executive reward with shareholder outcomes, Executive performance and the retention of key talent. 
TFR and at risk remuneration is benchmarked at least annually by the People & Performance Committee. 

The table below provides an overview of the different remuneration components within the IGO framework.

KMP AT RISK REMUNERATION IN FY20

The at risk components of Executive remuneration at IGO are intended to drive performance and long-term stability in 
shareholder returns without encouraging undue risk-taking.

The mix of fixed and at risk remuneration varies depending on the role and reward grading of Executives and employees. It also 
depends on the performance of both the Company and the individual.

The following is an overview of the total fixed and at risk remuneration for Executive KMP in FY20:

Managing Director and CEO 

TFR – 33%

STI – 17%

Chief Operating Officer 

TFR – 39%

Chief Financial Officer

TFR – 43%

STI – 15%

STI – 11%

LTI – 50%

LTI – 46%

LTI – 46%

LTI – 38%

Objective

Attract and retain  
the best talent

Reward current year  
performance

Reward long-term sustainable 
performance

MALUS AND CLAWBACK PROVISION

Performance related remuneration (at risk)

Other Executive KMP

TFR – 50%

STI – 12%

Remuneration 
Component

Total Fixed Remuneration 
(TFR) – includes salary and 
superannuation

Short-Term Incentive (STI) – 
paid as cash 

Long-Term Incentive (LTI) – 
paid as service rights and 
performance rights

Purpose

TFR provides competitive 
‘guaranteed’ remuneration with 
reference to:

•  Size and complexity of the role
•  Individual responsibilities and 

performance; and
•  Experience and skills.

The STI ensures appropriate 
differentiation of pay for 
performance, for achievement 
of a combination of Company 
and Individual KPIs to drive 
achievement of near-term 
strategic objectives and 
retention of KMP.

The LTI is focused on the 
achievement of stable mid to 
long-term shareholder returns 
through the Company’s long-
term strategic objectives and 
retention.

TOTAL REALISED EARNINGS FOR KMP IN FY20

The table below provides details of the actual remuneration earned during FY20 for KMP. Amounts include: 

•  Total fixed remuneration received

•  The cash component of the STI earned as a result of business and individual performance for FY20

•  Ordinary shares received as a result of service rights that vested during the year; and

•  Ordinary shares received as a result of performance rights that vested during the year1.

Peter Bradford

$870,000

$317,500

$279,264

Keith Ashby

$370,000

$65,000 

$59,472

Kate Barker

$350,000

$64,500 

$51,474

Matt Dusci

$608,949

Andrew Eddowes

$380,000

Joanne McDonald

$348,750

$69,500 

$71,658

$860,000
$860,000
$860,000

$63,500 

$51,594

Sam Retallack

$370,000

$68,500 

$58,944

Ian Sandl

$385,577

$69,000 

$24,816

Scott Steinkrug

$460,000

$85,000  $106,596

$186,500  $116,232

 TFR  

 STI Cash  

 Service Rights vested 

1.  Nil were received for FY20.

56  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO has a malus and clawback provision that allows the Board to reduce or clawback unvested and vested entitlements 
in certain circumstances, including in the case of fraud, dishonesty, gross misconduct, bringing the Group into disrepute, 
breach of obligations to the Group, material financial misstatements, where warranted due to risk behaviour, or other 
circumstances under law or Group policy. The EIP also allows the Board to reduce unvested awards where vesting is not 
justified or supportable for performance or other specified reasons.

IGO STIP OUTLINE FOR FY20

The key elements of the Short-Term Incentive Program (STIP) as it relates to the Company’s KMP is provided below:

STIP 
Opportunity

The STIP opportunity offered to each Executive as a percentage of TFR is defined by the individual’s role and reward grade. 
The STIP opportunity is market benchmarked and reviewed by the Board annually.

STIP payments are awarded 100% cash on or above threshold performance against a range of business objectives 
(Company KPI) and individual performance objectives (Individual KPI).

Performance 
Targets

The payment of a short-term incentive to KMP is an at risk component of the individual’s total remuneration given that a set of 
performance targets must be met prior to payment. These targets are based on metrics that are measurable, transparent, and 
achievable, and are designed to motivate and incentivise the Executive to drive to achieve high levels of performance aligned 
with Company objectives and near-term shareholder value creation.

In FY20, the performance targets for KPI assessment reflected the following financial and non-financial components:

•  Health, Safety, Environment and Community

•  People and Culture

•  Growth and Strategy

•  Production Optimisation

•  Financial Performance

Performance 
Assessment

The Company employs a system of continuous performance feedback to drive performance and KMP performance is 
regularly reviewed by the Board throughout the financial year against the defined KPIs. A final performance assessment 
occurs annually following the completion of the financial year for each Executive. Executives are assessed on their 
contribution to the achievement of Company KPIs (80%), individual KPIs (20%) and their demonstrated support for the 
Company’s values and behaviours.

Measurement 
Period

Termination of 
Employment 

Board 
Discretion

The STIP is an annual program and operates from 1 July to 30 June each year.

In the event that an Executive’s employment terminates prior to the end of a financial year the Executive may or may not 
receive a pro rata payment, depending on the circumstances of the cessation of employment.

The payments of all STIs are subject to Board approval. The Board has the discretion to adjust remuneration outcomes higher 
or lower to prevent any inappropriate reward outcomes, including reducing (down to zero, if appropriate) any STI payment.

HOW PERFORMANCE WAS LINKED TO STIP OUTCOMES IN FY20

As part of the annual business planning process the Board determines the KPIs to reflect targets for the key strategic drivers 
of the business for the following year. Although significant progress was made in achieving Company KPIs and a range of other 
related programs of work, the final result was disappointing for several Key Result Areas (KRAs).

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  57

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020 
 
 
Company Scorecard Gating 

•  No Production Optimisation or Financial Performance component in the event of Company NPAT being negative before abnormals.
•  No Growth and Strategy component in the event of a material downward restatement of the previous year’s Reserves.
•  No Health, Safety, Environment and Community or People and Culture component in the event of a fatality, permanent 

disabling injury and/or material environmental breach.

Individual KPI Gating 

No individual component in the event of a material breach of the Company’s Code of Conduct by the individual.

FY20 Scorecard

The KPI Scorecard for KMP and performance achieved against the specific KPIs for each KRA for FY20 are listed in the table below.

Key Result Area (KRA)

Rationale for inclusion

Performance and commentary

Health, Safety, Environment  
and Community

Measure HSE maturity and 
deliver a 10% improvement 
during FY20.

15% weighting

No score1

The completion of a third-party 
review, and the application of a range 
of forward and backward looking 
measures that focused effort on 
culture and system improvements to 
better manage the HSE risk inherent  
to the Company’s operations.

Given the previously reported tragic death of one of our contractors’ 
employees resulting from an incident at our Nova Operation in September 
2019, and an environmental compliance issue in exploration, the Board 
has decided that no payment will be made to KMP in respect of this KRA.

However, for the majority of IGO’s workforce, FY20 saw significant 
improvements to many of our HSE systems. Consequently, for non KMP 
entitled to an STI, the HSE KRA component of their STI will reflect the 
outcomes within their operational area.

People and Culture

15% weighting

No score1

Deliver year-on-year 
improvement in:

•  Annual Engagement Survey 

Score; and

•  Diversity metrics for female 
and Aboriginal employment 
across the business.

Engagement and diversity metrics 
are designed to focus achievement 
on key strategic people enablers 
and programs of work that result in 
a workforce that has the balance of 
diversity of skills and capabilities to 
drive the delivery of the Company’s 
strategic plan.

The Company achieved just below threshold performance for the 
Engagement Survey score:

Engagement Survey Score 69% (Threshold = 70%, Target = 75%)

Improvements were made across the business with programs of work to 
improve the diversity of the employee population, however targets for 
the delivery of year-on-year improvement for diversity metrics were not 
achieved, resulting in the Company maintaining FY19 levels i.e.

•  24% Female employment (Threshold = 25%, Target = 30%)

•  3% Aboriginal employment (Threshold = 3%, Target = 3.5%)

Growth and Strategy2

40% weighting

 20% achieved

Complete nominated number of 
agreed strategic priorities.

Outlines performance achieved to 
deliver a suite of strategic initiatives, 
brownfields/greenfields opportunities 
and value accretive M&A opportunities 
important to growing shareholder value.

Progress achieved in line with our strategic priorities and time lines.

Production Optimisation

20% weighting

 20% achieved

Achieve consolidated 
production targets for Nova on  
a nickel metal equivalent basis.

Delivery of strong production 
performance is a key enabler to 
funding the achievement of the 
Company’s strategic plan.

The production outcome achieved at Nova represented a strong 
operational result in excess of the target performance for FY20.

Target = 30,264 tonnes

Actual = 30,436 tonnes

Financial Performance

10% weighting

 10% achieved

Achieve consolidated operating 
costs (production and non-
production) for the Group 
(excluding non-controlled 
operations).

Achievement of strong financial 
management is a key enabler to 
funding the achievement of the 
Company’s strategic plan.

The Company achieved a strong result with better than targeted 
operating costs for FY20.

Target = $320M

Actual = $307M

Board Discretion

20% weighting

 20% achieved

COVID-19 Response/Business 
continuity.

The Board has discretion to adjust KPI 
awards when internal or external events 
materially impact KPI performance 
and/or achievement.

The extraordinary effort from KMP, COVID-19 Response Team and all 
employees in response to COVID-19 and the swift implementation of a 
number of business continuity measures ensured the strong financial  
and operating performance achieved for FY20.

Total weighting 120%3

Total outcome 70%

1.  Due to the fatality that occurred at our Nova Operation in September 2019.
2.  Due to the sensitive nature of some corporate KPIs the full detail on measures and achievement is confidential.
3.  Total weighting increased to 120% with the addition of the Board Discretion KRA.

 KRA measure achieved  

 KRA measure partially achieved  

 KRA measure not met

FY20 STIP OUTCOMES 

Name

Position

Peter Bradford

Managing Director & CEO

Keith Ashby

Head of SHEQ & Risk

Kate Barker

General Counsel

Matt Dusci

Chief Operating Officer

Andrew Eddowes

Head of Corporate Development

Joanne McDonald

Company Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs

Sam Retallack

Head of People & Culture

Ian Sandl

General Manager - Exploration

Scott Steinkrug

Chief Financial Officer

FY20 
Potential STI 1 
% 

FY20 STI 
Declared2 
$

FY19 
Potential STI 
%

50

25

25

40

25

25

25

25

25

317,500

65,000

64,500

186,500

69,500

63,500

68,500

69,000

85,000

70

35

35

50

35

35

35

35

50

FY19  
STI3 
$

482,000

103,000

98,000

217,000

106,000

98,000

103,000

106,000

185,000

1. 

2. 

3. 

% of TFR (base salary plus superannuation).

To be paid in cash in August 2020.

FY19 STI comprises 50% in cash (paid in August 2019) and 50% in service rights (vesting in equal parts in September 2020 and September 2021).

IGO LTIP OUTLINE FOR FY20

An outline of the key elements of the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Program (LTIP), as it relates to the Company’s KMP, is 
provided below:

LTIP Opportunity 

The LTIP opportunity is determined by the Executive’s role and reward grade within the business and is awarded by:

•  The award of a number of service rights based on a percentage of TFR. Service rights are awarded on or above 
threshold performance against a range of business objectives (company KPI) and individual performance  
(Individual KPI); and

•  The offer of a number of performance rights based on a percentage of TFR. 

The LTIP opportunity for each individual KMP is outlined on page 64.

Service Rights

Service rights issued for FY20 performance vest in two tranches, with the first tranche of 50% vesting on the 12 month 
anniversary of the award date, and the second tranche of 50% on the 24 month anniversary of the award date.

Vesting of the service rights is based on a continuous service condition being met and is designed to act as a driver of 
retention and continuity of medium-term value creation.

Performance 
Rights Hurdles

For performance rights issued in FY20 there are four equally weighted (25%) performance hurdles utilising the 
following measures:

1.  Relative TSR

2.  Absolute TSR

3.  Reserve growth per share; and

4.  EBITDA average margin.

Vesting of 
Performance 
Rights

Vesting of the performance rights granted to Executive KMP is based on a continuous service condition and 
performance conditions as detailed below.

Service Conditions 
for Performance 
Rights

Performance rights are subject to a service condition. This condition is met if the KMP’s employment with IGO is 
continuous for three years commencing on or around the grant date and is aimed at the retention of key personnel and 
to promote long-term stability in shareholder returns.

58  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  59

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020Performance 
Conditions for 
Performance 
Rights

Relative TSR

The TSR scorecard for the three year measurement period is determined based on a percentile ranking of the 
Company’s TSR results relative to the TSR of each of the companies in the peer group over the same three year 
measurement period.

The Board considers that relative TSR is an appropriate performance hurdle because it ensures that a proportion of 
each participant’s remuneration is linked to the return received by shareholders from holding shares in a company in 
the peer group for the same period.

Performance 
Rights 
Measurement 
Period

Cessation of 
Employment 

Testing occurs three years from 1 July of the relevant financial year.

In the event that the Executive’s employment with IGO terminates prior to the vesting of all service and performance 
rights, outstanding unvested rights will be reviewed by the Board and may or may not vest, depending on the 
circumstances of the Executive’s cessation of employment.

Absolute TSR

The increase in the Company’s absolute TSR will be measured over the three year measurement period.

The Board considers that absolute TSR is an appropriate performance hurdle because it ensures KMP performance is 
rewarded when a year-on-year improvement in shareholder value is achieved.

Reserve growth per share

Reserve growth per share is defined as ore reserve growth in excess of depletion over the three year measurement 
period.

The Board considers that reserve growth per share is an appropriate performance hurdle to align senior leaders of 
the business on the achievement of programs of work that achieve the Company’s strategic initiatives for brownfields/
greenfields opportunities and value accretive M&A opportunities important to growing shareholder value.

EBITDA Average Margin

EBITDA average margin is defined as a measure of the Company’s EBITDA as a percentage of its revenue averaged over 
the measurement period.

The Board considers that EBITDA average margin is an appropriate performance hurdle to align senior leaders on 
ensuring the sustained operating profitability of the business over time and transparency for shareholders on the 
Company’s performance in comparison to the IGO peer group.

Performance 
Rights Vesting 
Schedules

Relative TSR

The vesting schedule of the 25% of performance rights subject to relative TSR testing is as follows:

Relative TSR performance

Less than 50th percentile

Between 50th and 75th percentile

Level of vesting

0%

50% plus pro-rata straight line percentage between 50% 
and 100%

75th percentile or better 

100%

Absolute TSR

The vesting schedule of the 25% of performance rights subject to absolute TSR testing is as follows:

Absolute TSR performance 

10% per annum return

% of Performance Rights that will vest

33%

Board Discretion 

The Board has absolute discretion to adjust service rights vesting if, on assessment, service or behaviour criteria have 
not been met.

The Board has absolute discretion to adjust performance rights vesting if, on assessment, absolute TSR is negative 
over the performance period.

Peer Group

LTI - Non-
executive 
Directors

The Company’s relative TSR performance for performance rights issued during FY20 will be assessed against a peer 
group comprised of members of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index, as well as several mining companies listed 
on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

The overarching Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) permits Non-executive Directors to be eligible employees and 
therefore to participate in the plan. It is not currently intended that Non-executive Directors will be issued with share 
rights under the EIP and any such issue would be subject to all necessary shareholder approvals.

FY20 LTIP OUTCOMES 

Name

Position

Peter Bradford

Managing Director & CEO

Keith Ashby

Head of SHEQ & Risk

Kate Barker

General Counsel

Matt Dusci

Chief Operating Officer

Andrew Eddowes

Head of Corporate Development

Joanne McDonald

Company Secretary and Head of 
Corporate Affairs

Sam Retallack

Head of People & Culture

Ian Sandl

General Manager - Exploration

Service rights to be 
issued for FY20 period 1 
$ Value

Performance rights 
issued for FY20 period 2 
Number

Performance rights 
issued for FY19 period 3 
Number

317,500

65,000

64,500

186,500

69,500

63,500

68,500

69,000

85,000

162,6174 

34,579 

32,710 

83,738 

35,514 

32,710 

34,579 

37,383 

68,785 

218,475 

45,727 

43,187 

110,161 

47,251 

43,187 

45,727 

46,997 

83,140 

Above 10% per annum and below 20% per annum return  Pro-rata straight line percentage between 33% and 100%

Scott Steinkrug

Chief Financial Officer

Above 20% per annum return 

100%

Reserve growth per share

The vesting schedule of the 25% of performance rights subject to Reserve growth per share testing is as follows:

Reserve growth in Ore Reserves per share performance

Level of vesting

<90% of Baseline Ore Reserves

90% of Baseline Ore Reserves 

0%

33%

Above 90% of Baseline Ore Reserves and below 100%

Straight-line pro-rata between 33% and 66%

100% Baseline Ore Reserves

66%

Above 100% of Baseline Ore Reserves and below 120% 

Straight-line pro-rata between 66% and 100%

120% and above Baseline Ore Reserves

100%

EBITDA average margin

The vesting schedule of the 25% of performance rights subject to EBITDA average margin testing is as follows:

Group EBITDA Margin

Level of vesting 

<20%

≥ 20%

≥ 30%

≥ 40%

0%

33%

66%

100%

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

Represents the $ value of the award of service rights to be granted for FY20 performance. Service rights will be issued in September 2020 based on the 5 day  
VWAP following the release of IGO’s 2020 Financial Statements. The service rights will vest in equal parts in September 2021 and September 2022.

Performance rights awarded at 20 day VWAP to 26 August 2019 of $5.35.

Performance rights awarded at 20 day VWAP to 25 August 2018 of $4.33.

Approved by shareholders at the 2019 Annual General Meeting.

APPROVED BY SHAREHOLDERS AT THE 2019 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

The IGO Limited Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in November 2019.

The number of eligible products able to be issued under the EIP is limited to 5% of the issued capital of the Company. The 5% limit 
includes grants under all plans made in the previous three years (with certain exclusions under the Corporations Act 2001). At the 
end of FY20 this percentage stands at 0.71%. There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the share rights.

60  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  61

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020 
SECTION 4.  
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION 

SECTION 5.  
PLANNED REMUNERATION CHANGES FOR FY21

The remuneration of Non-executive Directors is determined by the Board within the maximum amount approved by 
shareholders in general meeting. Non-executive Directors are not entitled to retirement benefits other than statutory 
superannuation or other statutory required benefits. Non-executive Directors do not participate in share or bonus schemes 
designed for Executive Directors or employees. 

TOTAL REALISED EARNINGS

Name

Debra Bakker

Peter Bilbe

Kathleen Bozanic1

Peter Buck

Geoffrey Clifford2

Keith Spence

Neil Warburton

Total Non-executive Director remuneration

Year

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

Cash fees  
$

Superannuation  
$

127,854 

123,288 

239,545

210,046 

81,397 

128,288 

123,288 

49,721 

118,721 

127,854 

123,288 

109,589 

109,589 

864,248

808,220 

12,146 

11,712 

21,690 

19,954 

7,733 

11,712 

11,712 

4,723 

11,279 

12,146 

11,712 

10,411 

10,411 

80,561 

76,780 

Total  
$

140,000 

135,000 

261,235 

230,000 

89,130 

140,000 

135,000 

54,444 

130,000 

140,000 

135,000 

120,000 

120,000 

944,809

885,000 

1. 

Ms Bozanic was appointed a Non-executive Director effective 3 October 2019.

2.   Mr Clifford retired as a Non-executive Director effective 20 November 2019.

The remuneration of Non-executive Directors is fixed to encourage impartiality, high ethical standards and independence on 
the Board. The available Non-executive Directors’ fees pool is $1,500,000 which was approved by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting on 16 December 2015, of which $930,000 was being utilised at 30 June 2020 (2019: $885,000).

Non-executive Directors may provide additional consulting services to the Group, at a rate approved by the Board. No such 
amounts were paid to Directors during the current or prior year.

Following small adjustments to the remuneration of the Board and Committee Chairs in FY20, and based on market data  
from both the IGO peer group and the market more broadly, there will be no changes to Board or Committee Chairs’ or  
Non-executive Directors remuneration in FY21.

Details of Non-executive Director fees are as follows:

Non-executive Director base fees

Board Chairman 

Board Member 

Board Member Committee Fees

Chair Audit Committee 

Chair People & Performance Committee 

Chair Sustainability & Risk Committee 

Chair Nomination & Governance Committee 

Committee Members

Approved 2021

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

 250,000

 120,000

 20,000

 20,000

 20,000

 20,000

Nil

250,000 

120,000 

20,000 

20,000 

20,000 

20,000 

Nil 

230,000 

120,000 

15,000 

15,000 

15,000 

10,000 

Nil

In uncertain times the Board and Executive team appreciate the importance of competitive remuneration to support our 
employees to deliver the sustained and enduring performance that drives value for our shareholders and community 
partnerships. Looking ahead, the Board and Executive team have identified potential pressure on sourcing talent through the 
continued challenges associated with the mobility of people around the globe in a COVID-19 environment and as such will place 
renewed focus on sourcing and engagement strategies to recruit and retain local talent. 

The Company reviews Executive remuneration practices annually. In determining any changes to remuneration for Executives in 
FY21, the Board considered benchmarked information and shareholder feedback to adopt a balanced approach that supports 
the achievement of our strategic plan. As a result of the benchmarking conducted in FY20, and as a reflection of the uncertain 
economic environment anticipated into FY21, the Board have taken a restrained approach to the quantum of change proposed 
in FY21 with few material alterations made to the remuneration structure of IGO KMP. The Board is however mindful that for 
some sectors the demand for talent will drive a level of wage pressure that will require careful consideration. To balance this 
uncertainty a mid-year review of remuneration will be conducted, with adjustments made for individuals to the extent that their 
remuneration level puts the retention of the required skillsets at risk.

Completed changes and/or progress towards remuneration objectives will be reported in more detail in the FY21 Remuneration 
Report, however a summary of the key elements of the proposed FY21 program are provided below:

KMP TFR

•  There are no changes planned for the TFR of KMP in FY21; and

Company 
Scorecard Gating

•  A mid-year parity review of remuneration will be conducted if market conditions change as a result 
of the ongoing COVID-19 environment to the extent that salaries require adjustment or external 
market benchmark testing indicates the requirement for an out of cycle review. The Board’s 
objective is to ensure that market expectations for Executive remuneration, given external economic 
conditions, is balanced with a combination of competitive pay for retention of Executives.

In FY21 the Board will introduce an additional level of discretion to the gating of KPIs as follows:

•  The IGO Board will have the discretion to reduce KPI outcomes by up to 100% of the cash component 
of variable incentives in the event of occurrence of any event that is classified as “catastrophic” in the 
Company’s Risk Matrix*; and 

•  The Board will have the discretion to reward outstanding performance that falls outside of the existing 
KPI program for teams or individuals that have created significant additional value for shareholders 
and/or employees.

The Board’s objective is to improve the mechanism by which adjustments in Executive variable reward 
can be made in an unpredictable environment. In exercising this discretion, the Board will consider 
causal factors leading to the event.

* Assessment of this event will be based on the Company’s Common Management System – Risk Management Matrix available at 
www.igo.com.au 

Short-Term 
Incentive

•  More clearly defined performance thresholds and targets will be used to describe the required 

levels of performance and enhance the transparency of reporting; and

•  No changes will be made to the STIs of KMP in FY21. Following the changes made as a result of 

peer group benchmarking in FY20 the Board believes that the current levels of short-term, at risk 
incentives are appropriately competitive for all KMP.

Long-Term 
Incentive

Following the adjustments made to the classification of service rights into the LTIP in FY20, and 
subsequent market and peer group benchmarking in FY20, there will be no changes made to the LTIs of 
KMP in FY21. 

62  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  63

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020The following table reflects remuneration changes available to Executives for FY21, effective 1 July 2020:

Name

Position

Total Remuneration FY21

Total Remuneration FY20

TFR $

STI %

LTI %

TFR $

STI %

LTI %

Peter Bradford

Managing Director & CEO

Keith Ashby

Head of SHEQ & Risk

Kate Barker

General Counsel

Matt Dusci1

Chief Operating Officer

870,000

370,000

350,000

630,000

Andrew Eddowes

Head of Corporate Development

380,000

Joanne McDonald

Company Secretary and Head of 
Corporate Affairs

350,000

Sam Retallack

Head of People & Culture

370,000

Ian Sandl

General Manager - Exploration

400,000

Scott Steinkrug

Chief Financial Officer

460,000

50

25

25

40

25

25

25

25

25

150

75 

75

120 

75

75

75

75 

105

870,000

370,000

350,000

630,000

380,000

350,000

370,000

400,000

460,000

50

25

25

40

25

25

25

25

25

150

75

75

120

75

75

75

75

105

1. 

The Board approved an increase in Mr Dusci’s TFR from $560,000 to $630,000 effective 21 October 2019 due to an expansion of his role.

COMPANY PERFORMANCE

A key and continued focus for the Board and Company is to align Executive remuneration to the achievement of strategic and 
business objectives of the Group and the creation of shareholder value. The table below illustrates a summary of the Group’s 
financial performance over the last five years as required by the Corporations Act 2001.

Revenue ($ millions)

Profit (loss) for the year attributable to owners ($ millions)

Dividend payments (cents per share)

Share price at year end ($ per share)

2020

888.9

155.1

14.0

4.87

2019

784.5

76.1

4.0

4.72

2018

777.9

52.7

2.0

5.14

2017

421.9

17.0

3.0

3.15

2016

413.2

(58.8)

2.5

3.28

64  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

SECTION 6.  
STATUTORY REMUNERATION DISCLOSURES

EXECUTIVE CONTRACTS

Remuneration and other terms of employment for Executives are formalised in service agreements. The service agreements 
specify the components of remuneration, benefits and notice periods. Participation in the STI and LTI plans is subject to the 
Board’s discretion. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below.

Name

Position

Term of 
Agreement

Base Salary 
including 
Superannuation 
at 1 July 2020

Notice 
Period

Termination 
Benefit

Peter Bradford

Managing Director & CEO

No fixed term

870,000

6 months

6 months1

Keith Ashby

Head of SHEQ & Risk

No fixed term

370,000

3 months

6 months

Kate Barker

General Counsel

No fixed term

350,000

3 months

6 months

Matt Dusci

Chief Operating Officer

No fixed term

630,000

3 months

6 months

Andrew Eddowes

Head of Corporate Development

No fixed term

380,000

3 months

6 months

Joanne McDonald

Company Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs No fixed term

350,000

3 months

6 months

Sam Retallack

Head of People & Culture

No fixed term

370,000

3 months

6 months

Ian Sandl

General Manager - Exploration

No fixed term

400,000

3 months

6 months

Scott Steinkrug

Chief Financial Officer

No fixed term

460,000

3 months

6 months

1. 

In addition to the above, Mr Bradford is entitled to a maximum termination benefit payable of up to 12 months of average annual base salary should the  
Company terminate the employment contract without cause, but only if such payment would not breach ASX Listing Rules. A termination benefit of three  
month’s remuneration is payable to Mr Bradford should the Company terminate the employment contract due to illness, injury or incapacity.

(I)   Remuneration expenses for Executive KMP
The following table shows the value of earnings realised by executive KMP during FY20. The value of earnings realised includes 
cash salary, superannuation and cash bonuses earned during the year, plus the intrinsic value of service rights and performance 
rights vested during the financial year.

This is in addition and different to the disclosures required by the Corporations Act and Accounting Standards, particularly in 
relation to share rights. As a general principle, the Accounting Standards require a value to be placed on share rights based on 
probabilistic calculations at the time of grant, which may be reflected in the Remuneration Report even if ultimately the share 
rights do not vest because performance or service hurdles are not met. By contrast, this table discloses the intrinsic value of 
share rights, which represents only those share rights which actually vest and result in shares issued to a KMP. The intrinsic 
value is the Company’s closing share price on the date of vesting.

Remuneration received during the period

Name

Peter Bradford

Keith Ashby

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

Andrew Eddowes

Joanne McDonald

Sam Retallack

Ian Sandl

Scott Steinkrug

TFR  
$ Value1

870,000 

370,000 

350,000 

608,949 

380,000 

348,7504

370,000 

385,5774 

460,000 

STI Cash  
Component  
$ Value2

Vested Service 
Rights Component 
$ Value

Vested Performance 
Rights Component  
$ Value3

317,500

65,000

64,500

186,500

69,500

63,500

68,500

69,000

85,000

279,264 

59,472 

51,474 

116,232

71,658 

51,594 

58,944 

24,816 

106,596 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total Actual 
Remuneration  
$ Value

1,466,764

494,472

465,974

911,681

521,158

463,844

497,444

479,393

651,596

1. 
2. 
3. 

4. 

Includes base salary and superannuation.
Represents the amounts to be paid in August 2020 for performance in FY20.
The Company achieved relative TSR performance of below the 50th percentile for the FY17 Series  
Performance Rights, resulting in the cancellation of the performance rights.
Ms McDonald and Mr Sandl took unpaid leave during the year.

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  65

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020 
 
 
The following table shows details of the remuneration expense recognised for the Group’s KMP for the current and previous 
financial year measured in accordance with the requirements of the Accounting Standards.

ADDITIONAL STATUTORY INFORMATION

Name

Year

Cash salary 
and fees1
$

Cash  
bonus2
$

Super- 
annuation

$

Long service 
leave3
$

Share  
rights4
$

Total Performance 
Related

$

Executive Directors

Peter Bradford

2020

2019

Other Key Management Personnel

856,309

317,500

25,000 

37,619 

895,207 

2,131,635

786,877 

241,000 

25,000 

23,795 

707,930 

1,784,602 

Keith Ashby

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

354,117 

65,000

25,000 

11,302

180,150 

635,569

343,623 

51,500 

25,000 

9,048 

132,244 

561,415 

328,493 

64,500 

25,000 

9,673

141,763 

569,429

316,689 

49,000 

25,000 

18,039 

89,757 

498,485 

617,429 

186,500 

25,000 

28,183 

413,922 

1,271,034

516,497 

108,500 

25,000 

15,549 

297,588 

963,134 

Andrew Eddowes

2020

351,893 

69,500 

25,000 

11,949

159,658 

618,000

2019

361,167 

53,000 

25,000 

(18,797)

113,021 

533,391 

Joanne McDonald

2020

320,401 

63,500 

25,000 

9,280 

142,239 

560,420

Sam Retallack

Ian Sandl

Scott Steinkrug

Total executive 
directors and 
other KMPs

Total NED 
remuneration  
(see page 62)

Total KMP 
remuneration

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

317,100 

49,000 

25,000 

9,387 

93,416 

493,903 

350,609 

68,500 

25,000 

10,399

179,887 

634,395

337,833 

51,500 

25,000 

14,764 

131,803 

560,900 

367,261 

69,000 

25,000 

7,061 

157,382 

625,704

348,786 

53,000 

25,000 

3,664 

77,428 

507,878 

451,409

85,000 

25,000 

12,984

344,649 

919,042

427,409 

92,500 

25,000 

10,617 

258,739 

814,265 

3,997,921 

989,000 

225,000 

138,450

2,614,857 

7,965,228

3,755,981 

749,000 

225,000 

86,066 

1,901,926 

6,717,973 

864,248

808,220 

- 

- 

80,561 

76,780 

- 

- 

- 

- 

944,809

885,000 

2020

4,862,169

989,000 

305,561 

138,450

2,614,857 

8,910,037

2019

4,564,201 

749,000 

301,780 

86,066 

1,901,926 

7,602,973 

%

57 

53 

39 

33 

36 

28 

47 

42 

37 

31 

37 

29 

39 

33 

36 

26 

47 

43 

1. 
2. 

3. 
4. 

Cash salary and fees includes movements in annual leave provision during the year.
Cash bonus represents bonuses that were awarded to each KMP in relation to FY20 performance and will be paid in August 2020 (2019: Related to FY19 and  
paid in August 2019).
Long service leave relates to movements in long service leave provision during the year.
Rights to shares granted under the EIP are expensed over the performance period, which includes the vesting period of the rights, in accordance with AASB 2  
Share-based Payment. Refer to note 26 for details of the valuation techniques used for the EIP.

(II)  Performance based remuneration granted and forfeited during the year
The table below shows for each KMP how much of their STI cash bonus and LTI service rights were awarded and how much was 
forfeited. It also shows the value of performance rights that were granted, vested and forfeited during FY20. The number of 
performance rights and percentages vested/forfeited for each grant are disclosed in the table on page 68.

Name

STI bonus (cash)

LTI (service rights)

LTI (performance rights)

Total 
opportunity 
$

Awarded1 
$

Awarded 
%

Forfeited 
%

Total 
opportunity 
$

Awarded2 
$

Awarded 
%

Forfeited 
%

Peter Bradford

435,000

317,500

Keith Ashby

92,500

65,000

Kate Barker

87,500

64,500

Matt Dusci

252,000

186,500

Andrew Eddowes

95,000

69,500

Joanne McDonald

87,500

63,500

Sam Retallack

92,500

68,500

Ian Sandl

100,000

69,000

Scott Steinkrug

115,000

85,000

73

70

74

74

73

73

74

69

74

27

30

26

26

27

27

26

31

26

435,000

317,500

92,500

65,000

87,500

64,500

252,000

186,500

95,000

69,500

87,500

63,500

92,500

68,500

100,000

69,000

115,000

85,000

73

70

74

74

73

73

74

69

74

27

30

26

26

27

27

26

31

26

Value 
granted3 
$

724,253

160,721

152,034

389,209

165,067

152,034

160,721

173,754

319,708

Value  
vested4 
$

Value 
forfeited4 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

298,732

38,339

23,379

92,466

36,084

31,574

38,339

-

92,466

1. 
2. 

3. 

4. 

To be paid in August 2020.
Service rights will be issued in September 2020 based on the 5 day VWAP following the release of IGO’s 2020 Financial Statements. The service rights will vest  
in equal parts in September 2021 and September 2022.
The value at grant date for performance rights granted during the year as part of remuneration is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment.  
Refer to note 26 for details of the valuation techniques used for the EIP.
The value of performance rights vested and forfeited is based on the value of the performance rights at grant date.

(III)  Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements

Performance rights under the Company’s EIP

Performance rights under the Company’s EIP are granted annually. The performance rights vest after three years from the start 
of the financial year, subject to meeting certain performance conditions. On vesting, each performance right automatically 
converts into one ordinary share. The Executives do not receive any dividends and are not entitled to vote in relation to the 
performance rights during the vesting period. If an Executive ceases employment before the performance rights vest, the 
performance rights will be forfeited, except in certain circumstances that are approved by the Board.

The value at grant date for performance rights granted during the year as part of remuneration is calculated in accordance with 
AASB 2 Share-based Payment. Refer to note 26 for details of the valuation techniques used for the EIP.

Grant date

Vesting date

Grant date value

Performance achieved

20 November 2019

14 October 2019

20 November 2018

28 September 2018

24 November 2017

29 September 2017

22 May 2017

24 November 2016

18 November 2016

 1 July 2022 

 1 July 2022 

 1 July 2021 

 1 July 2021 

 1 July 2020 

 1 July 2020 

 1 July 2019 

 1 July 2019 

 1 July 2019 

$

4.45 

4.65 

2.17 

2.81 

3.14 

2.29 

2.30 

2.26 

2.21 

To be determined

To be determined

To be determined

To be determined

To be determined2

To be determined2

Less than 50th percentile1

Less than 50th percentile1

Less than 50th percentile1

Vested

% 

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0

0

0

1. 

2. 

The Company achieved relative TSR performance for the FY17 Series Performance Rights for the three year period 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2019 of 44.8%. This  
was below the 50th percentile of the comparator group and resulted in all FY17 Series Performance Rights lapsing and cancelled.
The relative and absolute TSR performance conditions of the share rights granted in FY18 (which were due to vest on 1 July 2020) were tested post 30 June  
2020. The Company achieved a TSR of 56.0% for the period 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2020, resulting in the vesting of 72.6% of performance rights subject to relative  
TSR testing and 97.9% of performance rights subject to absolute TSR testing (with 50% allocation to both relative and absolute TSR). This resulted in an overall  
vesting of 85.2% of the FY18 Series Performance Rights, with the balance of the performance rights lapsing and subsequently cancelled. This will be  
accounted for in the FY21 Remuneration Report.

66  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  67

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service rights under the Company’s EIP

Service rights issued under the Company’s EIP are granted following the determination of the final STI performance result for the 
performance year. The service rights component of the LTI vest in two tranches, with the first tranche of 50% vesting on the 12 month 
anniversary of the award date, and the second tranche of 50% vesting on the 24 month anniversary of the award date. The Executives do 
not receive any dividends and are not entitled to vote in relation to the service rights during the vesting period. If an Executive ceases 
employment before the service rights vest, the service rights will be forfeited, except in limited circumstances that are approved by the 
Board on a case-by-case basis.

The fair value of the service rights is determined based on the 5 day VWAP of the Company’s shares after release of IGO’s annual 
financial statements.

Grant date

Vesting

Vesting date

Grant date value

14 October 2019

5 October 2018

9 October 2017

% 

50

50

50

50

50

50

1 September 2020 

1 September 2021 

2 September 2019 

1 September 2020 

3 September 2018 

2 September 2019 

$

5.88 

5.88 

4.21 

4.21 

3.51 

3.51 

(IV)  Reconciliation of performance rights, service rights and ordinary shares held by KMP

Performance rights

The table below shows the number of performance rights that were granted, vested and forfeited during the year.

Name

Financial 
year 
granted

Balance  
at start of 
the year

Granted 
during 
the year

Vested during  
the year

Forfeited during  
the year

Balance at the 
end of the year 
(unvested)

Maximum 
value yet 
to vest

Number

Number

Number

%

Number

Peter Bradford

2020

- 

162,617

Keith Ashby

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

2019

2018

2017

2020

2019

2018

2017

2020

2019

2018

2017

2020

2019

2018

2017

218,475 

266,667 

135,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

34,579

45,727 

53,031 

17,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

32,710

43,187 

17,371 

10,157 

- 

- 

- 

- 

83,738

110,161

121,213

41,000

- 

- 

- 

Andrew Eddowes

2020

- 

35,514

2019

2018

2017

47,251

22,131

16,000

- 

- 

- 

Joanne McDonald 2020

- 

32,710

2019

2018

2017

43,187

17,819

14,000

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

%

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

135,000 

 100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17,000 

 100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,157 

 100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

41,000 

 100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16,000 

 100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,000 

 100 

Number

$

162,617 

482,836 

218,475 

157,795 

266,667 

- 

- 

- 

34,579 

116,050 

45,727 

53,031 

- 

32,710 

43,187 

17,371 

- 

83,738 

110,161 

121,213 

- 

45,592 

- 

- 

109,777 

43,059 

- 

- 

281,031 

109,835 

- 

- 

35,514 

119,188 

47,251 

22,131 

- 

32,710 

43,187 

17,819 

- 

47,111 

- 

- 

109,777 

43,059 

- 

- 

Sam Retallack

2020

- 

34,579

Ian Sandl

2019

2018

2017

2020

2019

2018

45,727

53,031

17,000

- 

- 

- 

- 

37,383

46,997

22,182

- 

- 

Scott Steinkrug

2020

- 

68,785

2019

2018

2017

83,140

109,091

41,000

- 

- 

- 

Service rights

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17,000 

 100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

41,000 

 100 

34,579 

116,050 

45,727 

53,031 

- 

45,592 

- 

- 

37,383 

125,460 

46,997 

22,182 

46,858 

- 

68,785 

230,848 

83,140 

109,091 

- 

82,894 

- 

- 

The table below shows the number of service rights that were granted, vested and forfeited during the year.

Name

Financial 
year 
granted

Balance 
at start of 
the year

Granted 
during 
the year

Vested during  
the year1

Forfeited 
during  
the year

Balance at end  
of the year 

Maximum 
value yet 
to vest

Number

Number Number

% Number

%

exercisable2 Unvested

Vested and 

Peter Bradford

Keith Ashby

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

Andrew 
Eddowes

Joanne 
McDonald

Sam Retallack

Ian Sandl

Scott 
Steinkrug

2020

2019

2018

2020

2019

2018

2020

2019

2018

2020

2019

2018

2020

2019

2018

2020

2019

2018

2020

2019

2018

2020

2019
2020

2019

2018

- 

40,986

- 

-

43,230 

24,929 

- 

- 

21,615 

 50.0 

24,929 

100.0 

- 

8,759

- 

-

9,282 

5,271 

- 

- 

4,641 

 50.0 

5,271 

100.0 

- 

8,333

- 

-

7,648 

4,755 

- 

- 

3,824 

 50.0 

4,755 

100.0 

- 

18,452

- 

-

18,942 

9,901 

- 

9,775 

7,056 

- 

- 

9,471 

 50.0 

9,901 

100.0 

9,014

- 

-

- 

-

4,887 

50.0 

7,056

100.0

- 

8,333

- 

-

7,723 

4,738 

- 

9,107 

5,271 

- 

8,273 
- 

16,728 

9,402 

- 

- 

3,861 

50.0 

4,738 

100.0 

8,759

- 

-

-

-

4,553 

50.0 

5,271 

100.0 

9,014

-
15,731

-

-

- 

4,136 
- 

8,364 

-

50.0 
-

50.0 

9,402 

100.0 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

21,615 

49,858 

-

 4,641 

-

-

 3,824 

 9,509 

 40,986 

 21,615 

-

8,759 

4,641 

-

8,333 

3,824 

- 

-

 18,452 

 9,471 

19,801 

-

 4,887 

-

-

-

-

-

 4,553 

10,542 

-

 4,136 
-

 8,364 

 9,402 

9,471 

- 

9,014 

4,888 

-

8,333 

3,862 

- 

8,759 

4,554 

-

9,014 

4,137 
 15,731 

8,364 

-

$

98,097 

8,106

-

20,964 

1,741 

- 

19,944 

1,434 

- 

44,163 

3,552 

- 

21,574 

1,833 

-

19,944 

1,448 

-

20,964 

1,708 

-

21,574 

1,551 
37,651 

3,137 

- 

1. 

Vesting of the FY19 service rights represents the first tranche of 50% vesting on the 12 month anniversary of the award date and vesting of the FY18 service  
rights represents the second tranche of 50% vesting on the 24 month anniversary of the award date.

2. 

Service rights have vested due to service condition being achieved and, subject to being exercised, will convert into ordinary shares.

68  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  69

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020 
Shareholdings of KMP

SHARES UNDER OPTION

The number of ordinary shares in the Company held by each Director and other KMP, including their personally related entities, 
are set out below.

At the reporting date, there were no unissued ordinary shares under options, nor were there any ordinary shares issued during 
the year ended 30 June 2020 on the exercise of options.

Name

Directors 

Debra Bakker

Peter Bilbe

Kathleen Bozanic

Peter Bradford

Peter Buck

Geoffrey Clifford

Keith Spence

Neil Warburton
Other key management personnel

Keith Ashby

Kate Barker

Matt Dusci

Andrew Eddowes
Joanne McDonald

Sam Retallack

Ian Sandl

Scott Steinkrug
Total

Balance at the  
start of the year

Received during the year 
on vesting or exercise of 
service rights

Other changes  
during the period

Balance at the end  
of the year

16,085

40,000

-

1,000,000

22,200

15,000

22,125

106,034

15,068

4,115

41,360

111,083
10,094

29,662

2,503

119,411
1,554,740

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,271

-

-

14,112
8,599

-

-

-
27,982

5,602

-

11,780

(354,000)

-

(15,000)

-

-

-

-

-

(14,112)
(18,693)

-

-

(45,000)
(429,423)

21,687

40,000

11,780

646,000

22,200

-

22,125

106,034

20,339

4,115

41,360

111,083
-

29,662

2,503

74,411
1,153,299

Whilst IGO does not have a formal policy stating a minimum shareholding in IGO shares for Directors, a guideline on this subject 
was adopted by the Company in FY18. The guideline states, that in order to achieve a greater alignment with shareholder 
interests, Non-executive Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. IGO is committed to achieving greater 
diversity throughout the business and this includes the membership of the Board of Directors. To this end, the Board of 
Directors acknowledges that each current or future Non-executive Director may have different personal circumstances. As such, 
no minimum shareholding requirement has been set in order to maximise the Company’s opportunity to achieve the broadest 
range of diversity of Directors on the Board.

Accordingly, Non-executive Directors are encouraged to acquire and hold shares in IGO commensurate with their personal 
circumstances.

Further, IGO acknowledges that each current and future KMP may also have different personal circumstances. As such, no 
minimum shareholding requirement has been set for KMP in order to maximise the Company’s opportunity to achieve the 
broadest range of diversity at a senior leadership level.

(V)  Other transactions with KMP
During the current financial year, there were no other transactions with KMP or their related parties.

(VI)  Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting
IGO Limited received more than 99% of “yes” votes on its Remuneration Report for the 2019 financial year. The Company sought 
feedback throughout the year on its remuneration practices through communications with key shareholders and proxy advisors. 
This feedback included advice on continuing to provide the current level of transparency within the Remuneration Report and 
ensure remuneration across the business reflects the strategic direction of the Company.

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS AND INDEMNITIES

During the financial year, the Company paid an insurance premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and executive 
officers of the Company and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such a Director or executive officer to 
the extent permitted by the Corporations Law. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the 
amount of the premium.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify any officer of 
the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred by such an officer.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of 
the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on 
behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd) for non-audit services provided during the year 
are set out below.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the 
auditor did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 nor the principles set out in 
APES110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

During the period the following fees were paid or payable for non-audit services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its 
related practices and non-related audit firms:

Other services
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd firm:

Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated Group

Total remuneration for non-audit services

2020 
$

2019 
$

43,5001

43,500

20,000

20,000

1. 

Other services relate to review of the 2019 Sustainability Report, Independent Limited Assurance Report relating to Bidder’s Statement for Panoramic Resources  
Ltd, Form 5 Expenditure Audits, BDO Secure Reporting Line and tax services.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 72.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporation Legislative Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the Directors’ Report. Amounts in the Directors’ Report have been 
rounded off in accordance with that Legislative Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

PETER BRADFORD
MANAGING DIRECTOR & CEO

Perth, Western Australia 
Dated this 26th day of August 2020

70  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  71

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2020 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY GLYN O'BRIEN TO THE DIRECTORS OF IGO LIMITED

As lead auditor of IGO Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of IGO Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Glyn O’Brien

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 26 August 2020

Financial  
Report

74 

75 

76 

77 

78 

128 

129 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss And  
Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

72  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

 IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2019  —   73
IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  73

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,

an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and

form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT — REMUNERATION REPORT30 JUNE 2019 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Revenue from continuing operations
Other income

Mining, development and processing costs
Employee benefits expense
Share-based payments expense
Fair value movement of financial investments
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Exploration and evaluation expense
Royalty expense
Shipping and wharfage costs
Borrowing and finance costs
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure
Other expenses

Profit before income tax
Income tax expense

Profit after income tax for the period

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Profit for the period attributable to the members of IGO Limited

Notes

2
3

16

5

2020
$'000

888,930
3,494

(249,486)
(62,511)
(4,489)
33,207
(243,633)
(72,694)
(35,075)
(17,624)
(5,072)
(1,018)
(14,517)

219,512
(64,419)

155,093

(95)
(26)

(121)

154,972

155,093

2019
$'000

784,512
8,377

(262,851)
(52,205)
(3,123)
(6,915)
(237,118)
(58,346)
(30,506)
(18,340)
(6,638)
-
(11,399)

105,448
(29,363)

76,085

(1,054)
(27)

(1,081)

75,004

76,085

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to the members
of IGO Limited

154,972

75,004

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of
the Company:
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

6
6

Cents

Cents

26.25
26.13

12.89
12.84

ASSETS
ASSETS
Current assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Inventories
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments
Total current assets
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Non-current assets
Receivables
Receivables
Inventories
Inventories
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Right-of-use assets
Mine properties
Mine properties
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments
Total non-current assets
Total non-current assets
TOTAL ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Provisions
Total current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES
TOTAL LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
NET ASSETS
EQUITY
EQUITY
Contributed equity
Contributed equity
Reserves
Reserves
Retained earnings/(accumulated losses)
Retained earnings/(accumulated losses)
TOTAL EQUITY
TOTAL EQUITY

Consolidated balance sheet
Consolidated balance sheet
As at 30 June 2020
As at 30 June 2020

Notes
Notes

2020
2020
$'000
$'000

2019
2019
$'000
$'000

7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
21
21

8
8
9
9
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
5
5
21
21

11
11
17
17
14
14
12
12

17
17
14
14
12
12
5
5

18
18
19(a)
19(a)
19(b)
19(b)

510,312
510,312
69,065
69,065
75,670
75,670
107,759
107,759
64
64
762,870
762,870

4
4
67,911
67,911
48,580
48,580
38,996
38,996
1,159,621
1,159,621
95,030
95,030
119,734
119,734
284
284
1,530,160
1,530,160
2,293,030
2,293,030

53,013
53,013
56,937
56,937
6,235
6,235
7,058
7,058
123,243
123,243

-
-
33,550
33,550
68,641
68,641
141,787
141,787
243,978
243,978
367,221
367,221
1,925,809
1,925,809

1,897,126
1,897,126
18,874
18,874
9,809
9,809
1,925,809
1,925,809

348,208
348,208
47,748
47,748
70,274
70,274
27,531
27,531
484
484
494,245
494,245

14,998
14,998
52,594
52,594
41,622
41,622
-
-
1,311,376
1,311,376
95,197
95,197
180,237
180,237
-
-
1,696,024
1,696,024
2,190,269
2,190,269

49,902
49,902
56,226
56,226
-
-
5,180
5,180
111,308
111,308

28,363
28,363
-
-
63,626
63,626
137,912
137,912
229,901
229,901
341,209
341,209
1,849,060
1,849,060

1,895,855
1,895,855
15,777
15,777
(62,572)
(62,572)
1,849,060
1,849,060

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with
the accompanying notes.

IGO Limited

2

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
IGO Limited
IGO Limited

3
3

74  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  75

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Contributed
equity
$'000

Accumulated
losses
$'000

Hedging
reserve
$'000

Share-
based
payments
reserve
$'000

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$'000

Total
equity
$'000

Balance at 1 July 2018

1,879,094

(115,038)

1,393

13,340

38

1,778,827

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income
Effective portion of changes in fair value
of cash flow hedges, net of tax
Currency translation differences -
current period

Total comprehensive income for the
period

Transactions with owners in their
capacity as owners:
Dividends paid
Share-based payments expense
Issue of shares - Employee Incentive
Plan
Shares issued on acquisition of
Southern Hills Tenements

-

-

-

-

-
-

1,036

15,725

76,085

-

-

-

(1,054)

-

76,085

(1,054)

-

-

-

-

(23,619)
-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-
3,123

(1,036)

-

-

-

76,085

(1,054)

(27)

(27)

(27)

75,004

-
-

-

-

(23,619)
3,123

-

15,725

Balance at 30 June 2019

1,895,855

(62,572)

339

15,427

11

1,849,060

(Accumulated
losses)/
Retained
earnings
$'000

Contributed
equity
$'000

Share-
based
payments
reserve
$'000

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$'000

Hedging
reserve
$'000

Total
equity
$'000

Balance at 1 July 2019
Profit for the period

1,895,855
-

(62,572)
155,093

339
-

15,427
-

11
-

1,849,060
155,093

Other comprehensive income
Effective portion of changes in fair value
of cash flow hedges, net of tax
Currency translation differences -
current period

Total comprehensive income for the
period

Transactions with owners in their
capacity as owners:
Dividends paid
Share-based payments expense
Issue of shares - Employee Incentive
Plan

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

(95)

-

155,093

(95)

-

-

-

-

(26)

(95)

(26)

(26)

154,972

(82,712)
-

1,271

-

-
-

-

-
4,489

(1,271)

-
-

-

(82,712)
4,489

-

Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Notes

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest and other costs of finance paid
Interest received
Payments for exploration and evaluation
Receipts from other operating activities

Net cash inflow from operating activities

7(a)

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payment for rehabilitation expenditure
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other investments
Payments for development expenditure
Payments for purchase of listed investments
Payments for capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure
Proceeds on sale of Stockman Project
Proceeds on sale of Jaguar Operation

Net cash (outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of borrowings
Principal element of lease payments
Payment of dividends

Net cash (outflow) from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

17

20

7

888,888
(422,782)

466,106

(3,279)
5,284
(70,594)
-

397,517

(17,052)
(278)
11,466
(67,508)
(54,921)
(3,111)
-
16,060

(115,344)

(28,571)
(5,676)
(82,712)

(116,959)

165,214
348,208
(3,110)

510,312

841,684
(426,194)

415,490

(4,538)
3,973
(54,123)
11,508

372,310

(16,384)
-
3,268
(78,056)
(6,652)
(11,753)
10,000
16,764

(82,813)

(57,142)
-
(23,619)

(80,761)

208,736
138,688
784

348,208

Balance at 30 June 2020

1,897,126

9,809

244

18,645

(15)

1,925,809

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

IGO Limited

4

IGO Limited

5

76  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  77

About this report
About this report

IGO Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on
IGO Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on
the Australian Securities Exchange. The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in
the Australian Securities Exchange. The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in
the directors' report.
the directors' report.

The financial report of IGO Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the year ended 30
The financial report of IGO Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the year ended 30
June 2020 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 25 August 2020.
June 2020 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 25 August 2020.

Basis of preparation
Basis of preparation

This financial report is a general purpose financial report, prepared by a for-profit entity, which:
This financial report is a general purpose financial report, prepared by a for-profit entity, which:
•
•

Has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting
Has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting
Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and
Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB);
(IASB);
Has been prepared on a historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities
Has been prepared on a historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities
(including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss and certain classes of property, plant and
(including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss and certain classes of property, plant and
equipment;
equipment;
Is presented in Australian dollars with values rounded to the nearest thousand dollars or in certain cases, the
Is presented in Australian dollars with values rounded to the nearest thousand dollars or in certain cases, the
in accordance with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission 'ASIC Corporation
nearest dollar,
nearest dollar,
in accordance with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission 'ASIC Corporation
Legislative Instrument 2016/191';
Legislative Instrument 2016/191';
Presents comparative information where required for consistency with the current year's presentation; and
Presents comparative information where required for consistency with the current year's presentation; and
Adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the
Adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the
operations of the Group and effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2019 as disclosed in note 31.
operations of the Group and effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2019 as disclosed in note 31.

•
•

•
•

•
•
•
•

Key estimates and judgements
Key estimates and judgements

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made a number of judgements and applied
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made a number of judgements and applied
judgement or complexity, or areas where
estimates of
estimates of
judgement or complexity, or areas where
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in the following notes:
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in the following notes:

future events. The areas involving a higher degree of
future events. The areas involving a higher degree of

Note 2
Note 2
Note 5
Note 5
Note 8
Note 8
Note 9
Note 9
Note 12
Note 12
Note 13
Note 13
Note 14
Note 14
Note 15
Note 15
Note 16
Note 16
Note 26
Note 26

Revenue
Revenue
Income tax
Income tax
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Inventories
Provisions
Provisions
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment
Leases
Leases
Mine properties
Mine properties
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Share-based payments
Share-based payments

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has developed rapidly in 2020, with a significant number of cases. Measures taken by various
The COVID-19 pandemic has developed rapidly in 2020, with a significant number of cases. Measures taken by various
governments to contain the virus have affected economic activity. We have taken a number of measures to monitor and
governments to contain the virus have affected economic activity. We have taken a number of measures to monitor and
mitigate the effects of COVID-19, such as safety and health measures for our people and securing the supply of
mitigate the effects of COVID-19, such as safety and health measures for our people and securing the supply of
materials that are essential to our production process.
materials that are essential to our production process.
At this stage, the impact on our business and results has not been significant and, based on our experience to date, we
At this stage, the impact on our business and results has not been significant and, based on our experience to date, we
expect this to remain the case. We will continue to follow the various government policies and advice and, in parallel, we
expect this to remain the case. We will continue to follow the various government policies and advice and, in parallel, we
will do our utmost to continue our operations in the best and safest way possible without jeopardising the health of our
will do our utmost to continue our operations in the best and safest way possible without jeopardising the health of our
people.
people.

Basis of consolidation
Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group. A list of controlled entities
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group. A list of controlled entities
(subsidiaries) at year end is contained in note 23.
(subsidiaries) at year end is contained in note 23.
The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity, using
The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity, using
consistent accounting policies.
Basis of consolidation (continued)
consistent accounting policies.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all inter-company balances and transactions, income and expenses
and profit or losses resulting from intra-Group transactions have been eliminated. Subsidiaries are consolidated from
is disposed. The acquisition of subsidiaries is
the date on which control
accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting.
IGO Limited
IGO Limited

is obtained to the date on which control

6
6

CONTENTS OF THE NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

PAGE

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  
Segment information  
1  
2  
Revenue  
3   Other income  
4  
5  
6 

Expenses and losses  
Income tax  
Earnings per share  

Cash and cash equivalents  
Trade and other receivables  
Inventories  

WORKING CAPITAL AND PROVISIONS  
7  
8  
9  
10   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  
11  
12   Provisions  

Trade and other payables  

INVESTED CAPITAL  
13   Property, plant and equipment  
14 
15   Mine properties  
16   Exploration and evaluation  

Leases 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
17   Borrowings  
18   Contributed equity  
19   Reserves and retained earnings/(accumulated losses) 
20   Dividends paid and proposed  

RISK  
21   Derivatives  
22   Financial risk management  

GROUP STRUCTURE  
23   Subsidiaries  

OTHER INFORMATION  
24   Commitments and contingencies  
25   Events occurring after the reporting period  
26   Share-based payments  
27   Related party transactions  
28   Parent entity financial information  
29   Deed of cross guarantee  
30   Remuneration of auditors  
31   Summary of significant accounting policies 

80
80
83
84
84
85
88

89
89
90
91
92
92
92

94
94
95
98
100

101
101
102
104
105

106
106
107

115
115

116
116
117
117
121
122
123
125
125

78  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  79

IGO Limited

7

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Financial Performance

This section of the notes includes segment information and provides further information on key line items relevant to
financial performance that the Directors consider most relevant, including accounting policies, key judgements and
estimates relevant to understanding these items.

1

Segment information

(a)

Identification of reportable segments

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board that are used to
make strategic decisions. The Group operates predominantly in only one geographic segment (Australia). During the
year, the following segments were in operation: The Nova Operation, the Tropicana Operation and Growth, which
comprises Regional Exploration Activities and Project Evaluation. The Long Operation was placed in care and
maintenance in June 2018 and subsequently sold effective 31 May 2019.

The Nova Operation produces nickel and copper concentrates. Revenue is derived primarily from the sale of these
concentrates containing nickel, copper and cobalt to multiple customers. The General Manager of the Nova Operation is
responsible for the budgets and expenditure of the Operation. The Nova Operation and exploration properties are
owned by the Group's wholly owned subsidiary IGO Nova Pty Ltd.

The Tropicana Operation represents the Group’s 30% joint venture interest in the Tropicana Gold Mine. AngloGold
Ashanti Australia Limited (AngloGold Ashanti) is the manager of the Operation and holds the remaining 70% interest.
Programs and budgets are provided by AngloGold Ashanti and are considered for approval by the Company's Board.

The Group’s General Manager - Exploration is responsible for budgets and expenditure relating to the Group’s regional
exploration, scoping studies and feasibility studies, and the Head of Corporate Development is responsible for budgets
and expenditure relating to new business development. The Growth division does not normally derive any income.
Should a project generated by the Growth division commence generating income or lead to the construction or
acquisition of a mining operation, that operation would then be disaggregated from the Growth division and become
reportable in a separate segment.

Total segment revenue

593,274

290,078

Segment operating profit/(loss) before income tax
SPACE
Total segment assets

182,173

101,371

1,181,867

357,643

1

Segment information (continued)

(b) Segment results

Year ended 30 June 2020

Nickel revenue
Gold revenue
Copper revenue
Silver revenue
Cobalt revenue
Shipping and insurance service revenue
Other revenue

SPACE
Total segment liabilities
SPACE
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
SPACE
Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of assets
SPACE
Other non-cash expenses

Year ended 30 June 2019

Nickel revenue
Gold revenue
Copper revenue
Cobalt revenue
Silver revenue
Shipping and insurance service revenue
Other revenue

Total segment revenue

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Nova
Operation
$'000

Tropicana
Operation
$'000

Long
Operation
$'000

Growth
$'000

Total
$'000

452,628
-
102,619
1,240
18,727
4,925
13,135

-
288,670
-
1,408
-
-
-

92,862

57,785

6,913

7,390

168,086

72,434

-

522

-

347

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

452,628
288,670
102,619
2,648
18,727
4,925
13,135

883,352

(75,228)

208,316

95,426 1,634,936

2,940

153,587

-

14,303

18

240,538

1,018

1,018

-

869

Nova
Operation
$'000

Tropicana
Operation
$'000

Long
Operation
$'000

Growth
$'000

389,105
-
96,781
27,218
953
5,336
(17,502)

-
277,429
-
-
1,051
-
-

501,891

278,480

-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,189)

(1,189)

-
-
-
-
-
-
3

3

Total
$'000

389,105
277,429
96,781
27,218
2,004
5,336
(18,688)

779,185

Segment net operating profit/(loss) before income tax
SPACE
Total segment assets
SPACE
Total segment liabilities
SPACE
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
SPACE
Depreciation and amortisation
SPACE
Other non-cash expenses

95,365

97,627

(1,400)

(59,148)

132,444

1,193,096

314,990

66,996

41,491

11,315

2,531

160,456

74,731

956

401

-

-

125

681

59

95,551 1,603,637

2,107

110,594

-

13,971

44

235,912

-

1,416

IGO Limited

9

IGO Limited

10

80  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  81

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

1

Segment information (continued)

(c) Segment revenue

1

Segment information (continued)

(f) Segment liabilities

A reconciliation of reportable segment revenue to total revenue is as follows:

A reconciliation of reportable segment liabilities to total liabilities is as follows:

Total revenue for reportable segments
Other revenue from continuing operations

Total revenue

2020
$'000

883,352
5,578

888,930

2019
$'000

779,185
5,327

784,512

Revenues for the Nova Operation were received from BHP Billiton Nickel West Pty Ltd (BHP Billiton Nickel West),
Glencore International AG and Trafigura Pte Ltd.

Revenues for the Tropicana Operation were received from The Perth Mint, Australia and the Company's financiers via
forward sales contracts.

(d) Segment net profit before income tax

A reconciliation of reportable segment profit before income tax to profit before income tax is as follows:

Segment profit before income tax
Interest revenue on corporate cash balances and other unallocated revenue
Fair value movement of financial investments
Share-based payments expense
Corporate and other costs and unallocated other income
Borrowing and finance costs
Depreciation expense on corporate assets
Net gain on disposal of subsidiaries and other corporate assets

Total profit before income tax

(e) Segment assets

A reconciliation of reportable segment assets to total assets is as follows:

Total assets for reportable segments

Unallocated assets:

Deferred tax assets
Listed equity securities
Cash and receivables held by the parent entity
Office and general plant and equipment

Total assets as per the balance sheet

2020
$'000

208,316
5,578
33,207
(4,489)
(20,710)
(2,765)
(3,095)
3,470

219,512

2019
$'000

132,444
5,327
(6,915)
(3,123)
(18,445)
(5,222)
(1,205)
2,587

105,448

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

1,634,936

1,603,637

119,734
107,759
418,642
11,959

180,237
27,531
373,433
5,431

2,293,030

2,190,269

IGO Limited

11

82  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Total liabilities for reportable segments
Unallocated liabilities:

Deferred tax liabilities
Creditors and accruals of the parent entity
Provision for employee entitlements of the parent entity
Bank loans
Corporate lease liabilities

Total liabilities as per the balance sheet

2 Revenue

Sales revenue from contracts with customers
Sale of goods revenue
Shipping and insurance service revenue

Other revenue
Interest revenue
Other revenue
Provisional pricing adjustments

Total revenue

(a) Recognition and measurement

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

153,587

110,594

141,787
4,741
4,779
56,937
5,390

367,221

2020
$'000

865,292
4,925
870,217

6,096
-
12,617

18,713

137,912
4,634
3,480
84,589
-

341,209

2019
$'000

792,537
5,336
797,873

5,877
15
(19,253)

(13,361)

888,930

784,512

(i) Revenue from sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when control of the goods has passed to the buyer based upon agreed
delivery terms.

Sale of concentrates
Revenue from the sale of concentrates is recognised when control has passed to the buyer based upon agreed delivery
lading received, or delivered to the
terms, generally being when the product is loaded onto the ship and bill of
customer's premises. In cases where control of the product is transferred to the customer before shipping takes place,
revenue is recognised when the customer has formally acknowledged their legal ownership of the product, which
includes all inherent risks associated with control of the product. In these cases, the product is clearly identified and
immediately available to the customer and this is when the performance obligation is met.

the
The price to be received on sales of concentrate is provisionally priced and recognised at
consideration receivable that is highly probable of not reversing by reference to the relevant contractual price and the
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
estimated mineral specifications, net of treatment and refining charges where applicable. Subsequently, provisionally
30 June 2020
priced sales are repriced at each reporting period up until when final pricing and settlement is confirmed, with revenue
(continued)
adjustments relating to the quality and quantity of commodities sold being recognised in sales revenue.

the estimate of

Provisionally priced sales for which price finalisation is referenced to the relevant metal price index have an embedded
2 Revenue (continued)
commodity derivative. The embedded derivative is carried at fair value through profit or loss as part of trade receivables.
The period between provisional pricing and final invoices is generally between 30 to 90 days.
(a) Recognition and measurement (continued)

Sale of gold bullion
Revenue from the sale of gold bullion is recognised when control of the inventory has transferred to the customer, being
when the gold is credited to the metals account of the customers. It is at this point that control over the gold bullion has
been passed to the customer and the Group has fulfilled its performance obligation under the contract.

(ii) Revenue from Services - Shipping and Insurance
IGO Limited
12
Sales of nickel and copper concentrates are on terms that include the Group being responsible for shipping and
insurance costs. Shipping and insurance is a separate performance obligation from the sale of the commodity with the
revenue allocated to shipping and insurance being recognised over the period of transfer to the customer.

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  83

(iii) Provisional pricing adjustments
The Group’s sales contracts may provide for provisional pricing of sales at the time the product is delivered to the vessel
with final pricing determined using the index on or after the vessel’s arrival to the port of discharge. This provisional

pricing relates to the quality and quantity of the commodity sold, which is included in sales revenue, and an embedded

derivative relating to the pricing of the commodity sold. Provisional pricing adjustments relating to the embedded

derivative are separately identified as movements in the financial instrument rather than being included within Sales

revenue. The final pricing adjustment mechanism, being an embedded derivative, is separated from the host contract

and recognised at fair value through profit or loss. These amounts are disclosed separately as Provisional pricing

adjustments in Other revenue, rather than being included within Sales revenue for the Group.

(iv) Interest revenue

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating

the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective

interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the

financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

(b) Key estimates and judgements

Judgement is exercised in estimating variable consideration. This is determined by past experience with respect to the

goods returned to the Group where the customer maintains a right of return pursuant to the customer contract or where

goods or services have a variable component. Revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable

that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised under the contract will not occur when the

uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

3 Other income

Net foreign exchange gains

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net gain on sale of investments

Write-back of rehabilitation provision

Net gain on sale of subsidiaries

2020

$'000

1,529

1,965

-

-

-

3,494

2019

$'000

1,967

2,636

-

1,187

2,587

8,377

IGO Limited

13

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

2 Revenue (continued)

(a) Recognition and measurement (continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Sale of gold bullion
Revenue from the sale of gold bullion is recognised when control of the inventory has transferred to the customer, being
2 Revenue (continued)
when the gold is credited to the metals account of the customers. It is at this point that control over the gold bullion has
been passed to the customer and the Group has fulfilled its performance obligation under the contract.
(a) Recognition and measurement (continued)

(ii) Revenue from Services - Shipping and Insurance
Sale of gold bullion
Sales of nickel and copper concentrates are on terms that include the Group being responsible for shipping and
Revenue from the sale of gold bullion is recognised when control of the inventory has transferred to the customer, being
insurance costs. Shipping and insurance is a separate performance obligation from the sale of the commodity with the
when the gold is credited to the metals account of the customers. It is at this point that control over the gold bullion has
revenue allocated to shipping and insurance being recognised over the period of transfer to the customer.
been passed to the customer and the Group has fulfilled its performance obligation under the contract.

(iii) Provisional pricing adjustments
(ii) Revenue from Services - Shipping and Insurance
The Group’s sales contracts may provide for provisional pricing of sales at the time the product is delivered to the vessel
Sales of nickel and copper concentrates are on terms that include the Group being responsible for shipping and
with final pricing determined using the index on or after the vessel’s arrival to the port of discharge. This provisional
insurance costs. Shipping and insurance is a separate performance obligation from the sale of the commodity with the
pricing relates to the quality and quantity of the commodity sold, which is included in sales revenue, and an embedded
revenue allocated to shipping and insurance being recognised over the period of transfer to the customer.
derivative relating to the pricing of the commodity sold. Provisional pricing adjustments relating to the embedded
(iii) Provisional pricing adjustments
derivative are separately identified as movements in the financial instrument rather than being included within Sales
revenue. The final pricing adjustment mechanism, being an embedded derivative, is separated from the host contract
The Group’s sales contracts may provide for provisional pricing of sales at the time the product is delivered to the vessel
and recognised at fair value through profit or loss. These amounts are disclosed separately as Provisional pricing
with final pricing determined using the index on or after the vessel’s arrival to the port of discharge. This provisional
adjustments in Other revenue, rather than being included within Sales revenue for the Group.
pricing relates to the quality and quantity of the commodity sold, which is included in sales revenue, and an embedded
derivative relating to the pricing of the commodity sold. Provisional pricing adjustments relating to the embedded
(iv) Interest revenue
derivative are separately identified as movements in the financial instrument rather than being included within Sales
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating
revenue. The final pricing adjustment mechanism, being an embedded derivative, is separated from the host contract
the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective
and recognised at fair value through profit or loss. These amounts are disclosed separately as Provisional pricing
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the
adjustments in Other revenue, rather than being included within Sales revenue for the Group.
financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.
(iv) Interest revenue
(b) Key estimates and judgements
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating
the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective
Judgement is exercised in estimating variable consideration. This is determined by past experience with respect to the
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the
goods returned to the Group where the customer maintains a right of return pursuant to the customer contract or where
financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.
goods or services have a variable component. Revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable
that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised under the contract will not occur when the
(b) Key estimates and judgements
uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.
Judgement is exercised in estimating variable consideration. This is determined by past experience with respect to the
3 Other income
goods returned to the Group where the customer maintains a right of return pursuant to the customer contract or where
goods or services have a variable component. Revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable
2019
that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised under the contract will not occur when the
$'000
uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.
Net foreign exchange gains
3 Other income
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net gain on sale of investments
Write-back of rehabilitation provision
Net gain on sale of subsidiaries
Net foreign exchange gains
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net gain on sale of investments
Write-back of rehabilitation provision
Expenses and losses
4
Net gain on sale of subsidiaries

1,967
2,636
-
2019
1,187
$'000
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
2,587
30 June 2020
1,967
(continued)
8,377
2,636
-
1,187
2,587

-
1,529
1,965
2020
-
$'000
-
-
3,494
1,529
1,965
-
-

2020
$'000

Cost of sale of goods
Employee benefits expenses
Share-based payments expense
Exploration and evaluation expense
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure
Net foreign exchange losses

Amortisation expense

Depreciation expense

Borrowing and finance costs
IGO Limited
Borrowing and finance costs - other entities
Lease interest expense
Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing costs
Amortisation of borrowing costs
IGO Limited
Finance costs expensed

3,494
2020
$'000

348,739
62,511
4,489
72,694
1,018
2,865

227,146

16,487

1,761
1,523
869
919

5,072

8,377
2019
$'000

327,569
52,205
3,123
58,346
-
-

228,121

8,997

13
4,306
-
1,416
916
13
6,638

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

5

Income tax

(a)

Income tax expense

The major components of income tax expense are:
Deferred income tax expense
Current income tax expense

Income tax expense

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:
Decrease in deferred tax assets
Increase in deferred tax liabilities

Deferred income tax expense

(b) Amounts recognised directly in equity

Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense related to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income or directly to equity:
Recognition of hedge contracts

Income tax benefit reported in equity

(c) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense
Tax expense at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2019: 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable)
in calculating taxable income:
Share-based payments
Other non-deductible items
Non-assessable gain on disposal of subsidiary

Subtotal

Capital losses not brought to account
Previously unrecognised capital losses brought to account
Difference in overseas tax rates
Overseas tax losses not brought to account
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods
Research and development tax credit
Adjustment for deferred tax asset not previously brought to account

Income tax expense

2020
$'000

64,419
-

64,419

60,503
3,916

64,419

2019
$'000

29,363
-

29,363

24,204
5,159

29,363

(41)

(41)

(452)

(452)

2020
$'000

219,512
65,854

2019
$'000

105,448
31,634

789
494
-

317
519
(811)

67,137

31,659

466
(145)
4
12
-
(540)
(2,515)

64,419

16
(27)
7
20
(2,312)
-
-

29,363

IGO Limited

15

84  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  85

IGO Limited

14

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

5

Income tax (continued)

(d) Reconciliation of carry forward tax losses and income tax paid

5

Income tax (continued)

(f) Tax losses

Tax effected balances at 30%
Carry forward tax losses at the beginning of the year
Tax losses recouped from current year

Carry forward tax losses at the end of the year

2020
$'000

154,388
(62,658)

91,730

2019
$'000

180,695
(26,307)

154,388

Effective income tax rate based on income tax paid

-%

-%

(e) Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Balance Sheet

Profit or loss

Equity

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

Disposal of
Subsidiary
2020
$'000

2019
$'000

Deferred tax liabilities
Capitalised exploration
expenditure
Mine properties
Property, plant and
equipment
Deferred gains and losses
on hedging contracts
Trade debtors
Consumable inventories
Other

(4,991)
(121,980)

(2,163)
(128,960)

2,828
(6,980)

(3,319)
7,926

(783)

(1,673)

(890)

1,673

(104)
(4,266)
(2,011)
(7,652)

(145)
(2,852)
(1,815)
(304)

-
1,414
196
7,348

3,916

-
246
(90)
(1,277)

5,159

Gross deferred tax liabilities

(141,787)

(137,912)

Deferred tax assets
Property, plant and
equipment
Business-related capital
allowances
Provision for employee
entitlements
Provision for rehabilitation
Leased assets
Carry forward tax losses
Other

-

-

-

(967)

1,441

1,831

390

1,762

2,730
19,980
237
91,730
3,616

1,910
18,732
-
154,388
3,376

(820)
(1,248)
(237)
62,658
(240)

(172)
(1,701)
-
26,307
(1,025)

Gross deferred tax assets

119,734

180,237

60,503

24,204

-
-

-

(41)
-
-
-

(41)

-

-

-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-

-

(452)
-
-
-

(452)

-

-

-
-
-
-
-

-

Net impact

(22,053)

42,325

64,419

29,363

(41)

(452)

-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-

-

-

1,567
-

-

-
-
-
-

1,567

1,481

-

-
1,349
-
-
-

2,830

4,397

In addition to the above recognised tax losses, the Group also has the following revenue and capital tax losses for
which no deferred tax asset has been recognised:

Unrecognised revenue tax losses

Potential tax benefit @ 30% (2019: 30%)

Unrecognised capital tax losses

Potential tax benefit @ 30% (2019: 30%)

(g) Tax transparency code

2020
$'000

46,775

14,032

93,135

27,941

2019
$'000

46,775

14,032

85,546

25,664

The Group has adopted the Board of Taxation's voluntary Tax Transparency Code (TTC). The TTC requires additional
tax disclosures in two parts (Part A and Part B), which includes addressing the Company's approach to tax strategy and
governance. The Group has addressed these Part A and Part B disclosures in this note and in its 2019 Tax
Transparency Report. In relation to the year ended 30 June 2020, the Part A and Part B disclosures will be addressed in
the Group's 2020 Annual Sustainability Report.

(h) Recognition and measurement

Current taxes
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to
temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of
the reporting period in the countries where the Company's subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable
income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable
tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected
to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred taxes
Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred
tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination
that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined
using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those
temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax
bases of investments in foreign operations where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the
temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Offsetting deferred tax balances
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities
are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to
realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

IGO Limited

9

IGO Limited

17

86  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  87

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

5

Income tax (continued)

(i) Significant estimates

In addition, deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is
probable that future forecast taxable profits are available to utilise those temporary differences and losses, and the tax
losses continue to be available having regard to the relevant tax legislation associated with their recoupment.

The Australian consolidated tax group has recognised a deferred tax asset relating to carry forward tax losses of
$91,730,000 at 30 June 2020 (2019: $154,388,000). The utilisation of this deferred tax asset amount depends upon
future taxable amounts in excess of profits arising from the reversal of temporary differences. The Group believes this
amount to be recoverable based on taxable income projections.

6

Earnings per share

(a) Earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Profit used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent is
$155,093,000 (2019: $76,085,000).

(b) Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating
basic earnings per share
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Share rights

Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares used as the
denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share

(c)

Information concerning the classification of securities

2020
Number

2019
Number

590,747,969

590,335,278

2,894,952

2,524,470

593,642,921

592,859,748

Share rights
Performance rights granted to Executives and employees under the Company's Employee Incentive Plan and any
outstanding service rights are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they could potentially dilute
basic earnings per share in the future. The share rights are not included in the determination of basic earnings per
share. Further information about the share rights is provided in note 26.

(d) Calculation of earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

•
•

the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares,
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into
account:

•

•

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares;
and
the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Working Capital and Provisions

This section of the notes provides further information about the Group's working capital and provisions, including
accounting policies and key judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these items.

7 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
Deposits at call

2020
$'000

490,312
20,000

510,312

2019
$'000

108,208
240,000

348,208

The Group has cash balances of $7,396,000 (2019: $1,633,000) not generally available for use as the balances are
held by the Tropicana Joint Venture and may only be used in relation to joint venture expenditure.

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in
note 22.

(a) Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities

Profit for the period
Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure
Net gain on sale of non-current assets
Fair value of movement of financial investments
Non-cash employee benefits expense - share-based payments
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
Amortisation of borrowing expenses
Amortisation of lease incentive
Foreign exchange losses (gains) on cash balances
Change in fair value measurement of receivables
Change in operating assets and liabilities:

(Increase) decrease in trade receivables
(Increase) in inventories
Decrease in deferred tax assets
(Increase) decrease in other operating receivables and prepayments
Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables
Increase in deferred tax liabilities
Increase in other provisions

2020
$'000

155,093
243,633
1,018
(3,494)
(33,207)
4,489
-
919
(78)
3,110
(1,065)

(21,215)
(20,713)
60,503
(116)
1,120
3,916
3,604

2019
$'000

76,085
237,118
-
(2,636)
6,915
3,123
(2,587)
916
(79)
(784)
(1,574)

25,371
(7,375)
24,204
9,855
(2,080)
5,159
679

Net cash inflow from operating activities

397,517

372,310

(b) Non-cash investing and financing activities

During the current year, the Group had acquisitions of right-of-use assets totalling $12,577,000 (2019: $nil).

During the previous year, the Company issued 3,095,408 shares totalling $15,725,000 for the acquisition of the
Southern Hills tenements (refer to note 18(b)). The Company also received 7,777,778 shares in Mincor Resources NL
totalling $3,500,000 relating to the sale of the Long Operation during the previous year.

IGO Limited

88  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

18

IGO Limited

19

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  89

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

7 Cash and cash equivalents (continued)

(c) Recognition and measurement

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an
original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to
an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are included within borrowings in current liabilities on the
balance sheet.

8

Trade and other receivables (continued)

(b) Key estimates and judgements

Allowance for expected credit losses

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the
lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected
credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales experience, historical collection rates, the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and forward-looking information that is available. The allowance for expected credit
losses is calculated based on the information available at the time of preparation. The actual credit losses in future
years may be higher or lower.

8

Trade and other receivables

Current
Trade receivables at amortised cost:

Trade receivables (subject to provisional pricing) - fair value

GST Receivable
Other receivables
Prepayments

Non-current
Other receivables

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

46,595
1,726
17,585
3,159

69,065

24,568
2,463
18,556
2,161

47,748

4

4

14,998

14,998

(a) Recognition and measurement

(i) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are generally received in the current month, or up to three months after the shipment date. The
receivables are initially recognised at fair value, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which applies a lifetime expected
loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue.

Trade receivables are subsequently revalued by the mark-to-market of open sales. The Group determines
mark-to-market prices using forward prices at each period end for nickel, copper and cobalt sales.

(ii) Other receivables
Other receivables include amounts outstanding on the sale of the Jaguar Operation in May 2018. The discounted value
(using a discount rate of 3.5%) of the outstanding cash proceeds of $15,519,000 (2019: $15,519,000) is shown in
current receivables. There are no amounts relating to the sale of the Jaguar Operation shown in non-current receivables
at 30 June 2020 (2019: $14,994,000).

(iii)

Impairment and risk exposure

Note 22(b)(i) sets out information about the impairment of financial assets and the Group's exposure to credit risk. Given
the Group's credit risk management processes, the resulting level of expected credit losses are insignificant.

IGO Limited

20

90  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

9

Inventories

Current
Mine spares and stores
ROM inventory
Concentrate inventory
Gold in circuit
Gold dore

Non-current
ROM inventory

2020
$'000

20,653
44,656
5,452
1,980
2,929

75,670

2019
$'000

19,023
32,866
12,006
1,454
4,925

70,274

67,911

67,911

52,594

52,594

(a) Classification of inventory

Inventory classified as non-current relates to low grade (0.6g/t to 1.2g/t) gold ore stockpiles which are not intended to be
utilised within the next 12 months but are anticipated to be utilised beyond that period.

(b) Recognition and measurement

(i) Ore, concentrate and gold inventories
Inventories, comprising nickel, copper and cobalt in concentrate, gold dore, gold in circuit and ore stockpiles, are valued
at the lower of weighted average cost and net realisable value. Costs include fixed direct costs, variable direct costs and
an appropriate portion of fixed overhead costs. A portion of the related depreciation, depletion and amortisation charge
is included in the cost of inventory.

(ii) Mine spares and stores
Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is
assigned on a weighted average basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business less estimated costs of completion, and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

The recoverable amount of surplus items is assessed regularly on an ongoing basis and written down to its net
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
realisable value when an impairment indicator is present.
30 June 2020
(continued)

(c) Key estimates and judgements

Inventories (continued)

The Group reviews the carrying value of inventories regularly to ensure that their cost does not exceed net realisable
9
value. In determining net realisable value various factors are taken into account, including estimated future sales price
of the product based on prevailing spot metals prices at the reporting date, less estimated costs to complete production
(c) Key estimates and judgements (continued)
and bring the product to sale.
Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tonnes added and removed from the stockpile, the amount of
contained metal based on assay data, and the estimated recovery percentage based on the expected processing
method.

10 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Shares in listed companies - at fair value through profit or loss

2020
$'000

107,759

2019
$'000

27,531

107,759

27,531

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  91

(i) Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Changes in fair values of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in fair value movement of

financial investments in the profit or loss. During the current year, the changes in fair values of financial assets resulted

in a gain to the profit or loss of $33,207,000 (2019: loss of $6,915,000).

The Group classifies financial assets at fair value through profit or loss if they are acquired principally for the purpose of

selling in the short term, ie are held for trading. They are presented as current assets if they are expected to be sold

within 12 months after the end of the reporting period; otherwise they are presented as non-current assets. Refer to

(ii) Recognition and measurement

note 22(d) for fair value measurement.

11 Trade and other payables

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

(a) Recognition and measurement

2020

$'000

53,013

53,013

2019

$'000

49,902

49,902

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which

are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables

are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are

recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

IGO Limited

22

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 202012 Provisions

Current

Provision for employee entitlements

Non-current

Provision for employee entitlements

Provision for rehabilitation costs

(a) Movements in provisions

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2020

(continued)

2020

$'000

7,058

7,058

2020

$'000

2,042

66,599

68,641

2019

$'000

5,180

5,180

2019

$'000

1,185

62,441

63,626

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Movements in the provision for rehabilitation costs during the financial year are set out below:

9

Inventories (continued)

(c) Key estimates and judgements (continued)

Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tonnes added and removed from the stockpile, the amount of
contained metal based on assay data, and the estimated recovery percentage based on the expected processing
method.

10 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Shares in listed companies - at fair value through profit or loss

2020
$'000

107,759

107,759

2019
$'000

27,531

27,531

(i) Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Changes in fair values of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in fair value movement of
financial investments in the profit or loss. During the current year, the changes in fair values of financial assets resulted
in a gain to the profit or loss of $33,207,000 (2019: loss of $6,915,000).

(ii) Recognition and measurement

The Group classifies financial assets at fair value through profit or loss if they are acquired principally for the purpose of
selling in the short term, ie are held for trading. They are presented as current assets if they are expected to be sold
within 12 months after the end of the reporting period; otherwise they are presented as non-current assets. Refer to
note 22(d) for fair value measurement.

11 Trade and other payables

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

(a) Recognition and measurement

2020
$'000

53,013

53,013

2019
$'000

49,902

49,902

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables
30 June 2020
are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are
(continued)
recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

12 Provisions

Current
Provision for employee entitlements

Non-current
Provision for employee entitlements
Provision for rehabilitation costs

(a) Movements in provisions

Movements in the provision for rehabilitation costs during the financial year are set out below:
IGO Limited

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year
Additional provision
Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing costs expense
Payments during the period
Disposal of subsidiary
Write-back of provision

Carrying amount at end of financial year

2020
$'000

7,058

7,058

2020
$'000

2,042
66,599

68,641

2020
$'000

62,441
3,567
869
(278)
-
-

66,599

2019
$'000

5,180

5,180

2019
$'000

1,185
62,441

63,626

22
2019
$'000

61,267
5,564
1,416
(122)
(4,497)
(1,187)

62,441

(b) Recognition and measurement
92  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated.
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the

present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax

rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

(i) Rehabilitation and restoration

Long-term environmental obligations are based on the Group’s environmental management plans, in compliance with

current environmental and regulatory requirements.

Full provision is made based on the net present value of

the estimated cost of rehabilitating and restoring the

environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. To the extent that future economic benefits are

expected to arise, these costs are capitalised and amortised over the remaining lives of the mines.

Annual increases in the provision relating to the change in the net present value of the provision are recognised as

finance costs (and disclosed within Borrowing and finance costs in the profit or loss). The estimated costs of

rehabilitation are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate for changes in legislation,

technology or other

circumstances. Cost estimates are not reduced by the potential proceeds from the sale of assets or from plant clean-up

at closure.

(ii) Employee benefits

employees.

The provision for employee benefits represents annual

leave and long service leave entitlements accrued by

IGO Limited

23

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year
Additional provision
Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing costs expense
Payments during the period
Disposal of subsidiary
Write-back of provision

Carrying amount at end of financial year
12 Provisions (continued)

(b) Recognition and measurement
(b) Recognition and measurement (continued)

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

61,267
5,564
1,416
(122)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(4,497)
(continued)
(1,187)

62,441
3,567
869
(278)
-
-

66,599

62,441

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is
(ii) Employee benefits (continued)
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated.
Short-term obligations
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12
Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, are recognised in respect of
present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax
employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
the liabilities are settled. The amounts are presented as current employee entitlements in the balance sheet.

(i) Rehabilitation and restoration
Other long-term employee benefit obligations
Long-term environmental obligations are based on the Group’s environmental management plans, in compliance with
The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after
current environmental and regulatory requirements.
the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are measured as the present value of expected
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period.
Full provision is made based on the net present value of
the estimated cost of rehabilitating and restoring the
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of
environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. To the extent that future economic benefits are
service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of government
expected to arise, these costs are capitalised and amortised over the remaining lives of the mines.
the estimated future cash outflows.
bonds with terms and currencies that match, as closely as possible,
Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit
Annual increases in the provision relating to the change in the net present value of the provision are recognised as
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
or loss.
finance costs (and disclosed within Borrowing and finance costs in the profit or loss). The estimated costs of
30 June 2020
technology or other
rehabilitation are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate for changes in legislation,
(continued)
The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet if the entity does not have an
circumstances. Cost estimates are not reduced by the potential proceeds from the sale of assets or from plant clean-up
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual
at closure.
settlement is expected to occur.
12 Provisions (continued)
(ii) Employee benefits
(c) Key estimates and judgements
(b) Recognition and measurement (continued)
The provision for employee benefits represents annual
employees.
Rehabilitation and restoration provisions
(ii) Employee benefits (continued)
The provision for rehabilitation and restoration costs is based on the net present value of the estimated cost of
Short-term obligations
rehabilitating and restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. Significant
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12
estimates and assumptions are made in determining the provision for mine rehabilitation as there are numerous factors
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, are recognised in respect of
that will affect the ultimate liability payable. These factors include estimates of the extent and costs of rehabilitation
employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when
activities, technological changes, regulatory changes, cost increases as compared to the inflation rates and changes in
the liabilities are settled. The amounts are presented as current employee entitlements in the balance sheet.
discount rates. These uncertainties may result
in future actual expenditure differing from the amounts currently
provided. The provision at reporting date represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future
IGO Limited
23
Other long-term employee benefit obligations
rehabilitation costs required.
The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after
Long service leave
the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are measured as the present value of expected
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period.
Long service leave is measured at the present value of benefits accumulated up to the end of the reporting period. The
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of
liability is discounted using an appropriate discount
to determine key
service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of government
assumptions used in the calculation, including future increases in salaries and wages, future on-costs rates and future
the estimated future cash outflows.
bonds with terms and currencies that match, as closely as possible,
settlement dates of employees' departures.
Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit
or loss.

leave and long service leave entitlements accrued by

requires judgement

rate. Management

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet if the entity does not have an
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual
settlement is expected to occur.

(c) Key estimates and judgements

Rehabilitation and restoration provisions
The provision for rehabilitation and restoration costs is based on the net present value of the estimated cost of
rehabilitating and restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. Significant
estimates and assumptions are made in determining the provision for mine rehabilitation as there are numerous factors
that will affect the ultimate liability payable. These factors include estimates of the extent and costs of rehabilitation
activities, technological changes, regulatory changes, cost increases as compared to the inflation rates and changes in
discount rates. These uncertainties may result
in future actual expenditure differing from the amounts currently
provided. The provision at reporting date represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future
rehabilitation costs required.

Long service leave
Long service leave is measured at the present value of benefits accumulated up to the end of the reporting period. The
to determine key
liability is discounted using an appropriate discount
assumptions used in the calculation, including future increases in salaries and wages, future on-costs rates and future
settlement dates of employees' departures.

requires judgement

rate. Management

IGO Limited

24

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  93

IGO Limited

24

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Invested Capital

This section of the notes provides further information about property, plant and equipment, leases, mine properties and
exploration and evaluation expenditure and the carrying amount of these non-financial assets, including accounting
policies, key judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these items.

13 Property, plant and equipment

Land and
buildings
$'000

Mining plant
and
equipment
$'000

Furniture,
fittings and
other
equipment
$'000

Motor
vehicles
$'000

Assets under
construction
$'000

26,916
(17,015)

9,901

36,209
(16,974)

19,235

16,960
(10,455)

6,505

4,896
(4,143)

753

10,706
1,409
-
(2,681)
467

9,901

15,681
7,033
(73)
(5,143)
1,737

19,235

5,104
2,108
(1)
(1,812)
1,106

6,505

805
334
-
(386)
-

753

12,186
-

12,186

9,326
6,170
-
-
(3,310)

12,186

Total
$'000

97,167
(48,587)

48,580

41,622
17,054
(74)
(10,022)
-

48,580

25,040
(14,334)

10,706

27,670
(11,989)

15,681

14,118
(9,014)

5,104

4,589
(3,784)

805

9,326
-

9,326

80,743
(39,121)

41,622

12,663
667
-
(2,741)
117
-

10,706

13,548
4,344
(632)
(4,288)
3,178
(469)

15,681

4,132
1,742
-
(1,493)
756
(33)

5,104

1,013
293
-
(475)
22
(48)

805

4,061
9,338
-
-
(4,073)
-

9,326

35,417
16,384
(632)
(8,997)
-
(550)

41,622

Year ended 30 June 2020
Cost
Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Movements
Opening net book amount
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation charge
Transfers

Closing net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2019
Cost
Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Movements
Opening net book amount
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation charge
Transfers
Disposal of subsidiary

Closing net book amount

(a) Non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 17 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the Group.

(b) Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost includes
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. It also includes the direct cost of bringing the asset
to the location and condition necessary for first use and the estimated future cost of rehabilitation, where applicable. The
assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

13 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(b) Recognition and measurement (continued)

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item
can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised
when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they
are incurred.

Depreciation
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using either units-of-production or straight-line
depreciation as follows:

Depreciation periods are primarily:
Buildings
Mining plant and equipment
Motor vehicles
Furniture and fittings

5 - 10 years
2 - 10 years
3 - 8 years
3 - 10 years

Depreciation is expensed as incurred, unless it relates to an asset or operation in the construction phase, in which case
it is capitalised.

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised when it is sold or otherwise disposed of, or when its use is
expected to bring no future economic benefits. Any gain or loss from derecognising the asset (being the difference
between the proceeds of disposal and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit or loss in the period the
item is derecognised.

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
period.

(c) Key estimates and judgements

The estimations of useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods require significant management judgements
and are regularly reviewed. If they need to be modified, the depreciation and amortisation expense is accounted for
prospectively from the date of the assessment until the end of the revised useful life (for both the current and future
years).

14 Leases

(a) Amounts recognised in the balance sheet

The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Right-of-use assets
Buildings
Mining plant and equipment

Lease liabilities
Current
Non-current

2020
$'000

5,339
33,657

38,996

6,235
33,550

39,785

1 July
2019*
$'000

2,812
30,072

32,884

4,979
27,905

32,884

26

IGO Limited

25

IGO Limited

94  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  95

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

14 Leases (continued)

* In the previous financial year, leases were accounted for by applying the principles of AASB 117 Leases, which
classified arrangements as either finance leases or operating leases. From 1 July 2019,
the Group changed its
accounting policy so that leases are recognised by applying the principles of AASB 16 Leases. Under the new standard,
leases are recognised as right-of use assets with corresponding lease liabilities. Refer to note 31(a) for details of the
impact on the Group on adoption of the standard.

Additions to the right-of use assets during the year were $12,577,000.

(b) Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss

The statement of profit or loss shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets
Buildings
Mining plant and equipment

Interest expense (included in borrowing and finance costs)
Space
The total cash outflow for leases for the financial year to 30 June 2020 was $7,199,000.

(c) Recognition and measurement

2020
$'000

1,534
4,931

6,465

1,523

2019
$'000

-
-

-

-

The Group leases office space and equipment. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 5 to 15 years, but
may have extension options as described below.

Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Group allocated the consideration in the contract to
the lease and non-lease components based on their relative stand-alone prices.

Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease
agreements do not impose any covenants other than the security interests in the leased assets that are held by the
lessor. Leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

Lease liabilities

Liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present
value of the following payments:

•
•

•
•
•

fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the
commencement date;
amounts expected to be payable by the Group under residual value guarantees;
the exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and
payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising that option.

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the
liability.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined,
which is generally the case for leases in the Group, an arm's length asset finance facility borrowing rate is used, being
the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to finance the asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a
similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions. The weighted average borrowing rate used for
the year was 4.1%.

Subsequent to initial recognition, lease liabilities are carried at amortised cost. Lease payments are allocated between
principal and finance costs. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a
constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

14 Leases (continued)

(c) Recognition and measurement (continued)

Right-of-use assets

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost and comprise the following:

•
•
•
•

the amount of the initial amount of lease liability;
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received;
any initial direct costs; and
restoration costs.

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful
life and the lease term on a
straight-line basis. If the Group is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated
over the underlying asset's useful life.

Short-term leases and leases of low value assets

Payments associated with short-term leases of equipment and all
straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

leases of low-value assets are recognised on a

Extension and termination options

Extension and termination options are included in a number of property and equipment leases across the Group. These
are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Group's operations. The
majority of extension and termination options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor.

(d) Key estimates and judgements

Lease term

The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease liability.
Judgement is exercised in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to extend the lease or
purchase the underlying asset will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will not be exercised, when
ascertaining the periods to be included in the lease term. In determining the lease term, all facts and circumstances that
create an economical incentive to exercise an extension option, or not to exercise a termination option, are considered
at
to the Group's
operations; comparison of terms and conditions to prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence
of significant leasehold improvements; and the costs and disruption to replace the asset. The Group reassesses
whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option, if there is a
significant event or significant change in circumstances.

the lease commencement date. Factors considered may include the importance of

the asset

Incremental borrowing rate

Where the interest rate implicit in a lease cannot be readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate is estimated to
discount future lease payments to measure the present value of the lease liability at the lease commencement date.
Such a rate is based on what the Group estimates it would have to pay to finance an asset of a similar value to the
right-of-use asset, with similar terms, security and economic environment.

IGO Limited

27

IGO Limited

28

96  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  97

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 202015 Mine properties

Year ended 30 June 2020
Cost
Accumulated amortisation

Net book amount

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Mine
properties in
development
$'000

Mine
properties in
production
$'000

Deferred
stripping
$'000

Total mine
properties
$'000

19,022
-

19,022

1,742,936
(647,022)

1,095,914

235,855
(191,170)

1,997,813
(838,192)

44,685

1,159,621

Movements
Carrying amount at beginning of the period
Additions
Transfers from exploration and evaluation expenditure
Amortisation expense

Closing net book amount

4,271
12,491
2,260
-

1,255,493
22,815
-
(182,394)

51,612
37,825
-
(44,752)

1,311,376
73,131
2,260
(227,146)

19,022

1,095,914

44,685

1,159,621

Year ended 30 June 2019
Cost
Accumulated amortisation

Net book amount

Movements
Carrying amount at beginning of the period
Additions
Transfers from exploration and evaluation expenditure
Amortisation expense

Closing net book amount

(a) Recognition and measurement

4,271
-

4,271

-
1,497
2,774
-

4,271

1,720,121
(464,628)

1,255,493

198,031
(146,419)

1,922,423
(611,047)

51,612

1,311,376

1,391,143
41,482
-
(177,132)

1,255,493

66,545
36,056
-
(50,989)

1,457,688
79,035
2,774
(228,121)

51,612

1,311,376

(i) Mine properties in development
Mine properties in development represent the expenditure incurred when technical feasibility and commercial viability of
extracting a mineral resource have been demonstrated, and includes the costs incurred up until such time as the asset
is capable of being operated in a manner intended by management. These costs are not amortised but the carrying
value is assessed for impairment whenever facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may
exceed its recoverable amount.

(ii) Mine properties in production
Mine properties in production represent the accumulation of all acquisition, exploration, evaluation and development
expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the Group in relation to areas of interest in which mining of the mineral resource
has commenced. When further development expenditure is incurred in respect of a mine property after
the
commencement of production, such expenditure is carried forward as part of the cost of that mine property only when
substantial future economic benefits are established, otherwise such expenditure is classified as part of the cost of
production.

Amortisation is provided on a units-of-production basis, with separate calculations being made for each mineral
resource. The units-of-production method results in an amortisation charge proportional
the
economically recoverable mineral resources (comprising proven and probable reserves).

to the depletion of

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

15 Mine properties (continued)

(a) Recognition and measurement (continued)

(ii) Mine properties in production (continued)
A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward
costs in relation to that area of interest. An impairment exists when the carrying value of mine properties exceeds its
estimated recoverable amount. The asset is then written down to its recoverable amount and the impairment losses are
recognised in profit or loss.

(iii) Deferred stripping
Stripping activity costs incurred in the development phase of a mine are capitalised as part of the cost of constructing
the mine and subsequently amortised over the life of the mine on a units-of-production basis.

Stripping activity incurred during the production phase of a mine is assessed as to whether the benefit accruing from
that activity is to provide access to ore that can be used to produce ore inventory, or whether it in addition provides
improved access to ore that will be mined in future periods.

To the extent that the benefit from the stripping activity is realised in the form of inventory produced, the Group accounts
for those stripping activity costs in accordance with AASB102 Inventories. A stripping activity asset is brought to account
if it is probable that future economic benefits (improved access to the ore body) will flow to the Group, the component of
the ore body for which access has been improved can be identified and costs relating to the stripping activity can be
measured reliably.

The amount of stripping activity costs that are capitalised is determined based on a comparison of the stripping ratio in
the relevant period with the life of mine stripping ratio. To the extent that there is a period of sustained stripping that
exceeds the average life of mine stripping ratio, mine waste stripping costs are capitalised to the stripping activity asset.
Such capitalised costs are amortised over the life of that mine on a units-of-production basis. The life of mine ratio is
based on ore reserves of the mine. Changes to the life of mine are accounted for prospectively.

(b) Key estimates and judgements

(i) Proved and probable ore reserves
The Group uses the concept of life of mine to determine the amortisation of mine properties. In determining life of mine,
the Group prepares ore reserve estimates in accordance with the JORC Code 2012, guidelines prepared by the Joint
Ore Reserves Committee of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists
and Minerals Council of Australia. The estimate of these proved and probable ore reserves, by their very nature, require
judgements, estimates and assumptions.

Where the proved and probable reserve estimates need to be modified, the amortisation expense is accounted for
prospectively from the date of the assessment until the end of the revised mine life (for both the current and future
years).

(ii) Deferred stripping
The Group defers advanced stripping costs incurred during the production stage of its open cut mining operations. This
calculation requires the use of judgements and estimates, such as estimates of tonnes of waste to be removed over the
life of the mining area and economically recoverable reserves extracted as a result. Changes in a mine's life and design
may result in changes to the expected stripping ratio (waste to mineral reserves ratio). Any resulting changes are
accounted for prospectively.

IGO Limited

29

IGO Limited

30

98  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  99

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

16 Exploration and evaluation

Year ended 30 June 2020
Opening net book amount
Additions
Transfer to mine properties under
construction
Impairment loss

Closing net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2019
Opening net book amount
Additions*
Transfer to mine properties under
construction

Nova
Operation
$'000

Windward
$'000

Stockman
Project
$'000

34,100
-

-
-

34,100

17,823
-

-
(1,018)

16,805

13,052
-

-
-

13,052

31,073

34,100
-

17,823
-

13,052
-

-

-

-

Other
$'000

30,222
3,111

(2,260)
-

5,518
27,478

(2,774)

30,222

Total
$'000

95,197
3,111

(2,260)
(1,018)

95,030

70,493
27,478

(2,774)

95,197

Closing net book amount

34,100

17,823

13,052

* Additions during the previous financial year includes $22,243,000 relating to acquisition of
tenements which are contiguous to the Nova Mining Lease.

the Southern Hills

(a)

Impairment

The Group recognised impairment charges during the current reporting period of $1,018,000 (2019: $nil) relating to the
relinquishment of tenements.

(b) Recognition and measurement

Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources is the search for mineral resources after the entity has obtained
legal rights to explore in a specific area, as well as the determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability
of extracting the mineral resource.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure is expensed to the profit or
circumstances in which case the expenditure may be capitalised:

loss as incurred except

in the following

•

•

The existence of a commercially viable mineral deposit has been established and it is anticipated that future
economic benefits are more likely than not to be generated as a result of the expenditure; and
The exploration and evaluation activity is within an area of interest which was acquired as an asset acquisition or in
a business combination and measured at fair value on acquisition.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward
costs in relation to that area of interest. An impairment exists when the carrying value of expenditure exceeds its
estimated recoverable amount. The area of interest is then written down to its recoverable amount and the impairment
losses are recognised in profit or loss.

Upon approval for the commercial development of an area of interest, exploration and evaluation assets are tested for
impairment and transferred to 'Mine properties in development'. No amortisation is charged during the exploration and
evaluation phase.

(c) Key estimates and judgements

The recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful
development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest.

The Group reviews the carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure on a regular basis to determine whether
economic quantities of reserves have been found or whether further exploration and evaluation work is underway or
planned to support continued carry forward of capitalised costs. This assessment requires judgement as to the status of
the individual projects and their estimated recoverable amount.

100  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Capital structure and financing activities

This section of the notes provides further information about the Group's borrowings, contributed equity, reserves,
retained earnings/(accumulated losses) and dividends, including accounting policies relevant to understanding these
items.

17 Borrowings

Current
Unsecured
Bank loans

Total current borrowings

Non-current
Unsecured
Bank loans

Total non-current borrowings

(a) Corporate loan facility

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

56,937

56,937

56,226

56,226

-

-

28,363

28,363

In July 2015, the Company entered into a Syndicated Facility Agreement (Facility Agreement) with National Australia
Bank Limited, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and Commonwealth Bank of Australia Limited for a
$550,000,000 unsecured committed term finance facility comprising: a five year $350,000,000 amortising loan facility
and a five year $200,000,000 revolving loan facility. Subsequent restructures, cancellations and repayments of the
Facility Agreement have resulted in an outstanding balance of the amortising loan facility of $57,145,000 which expires
in September 2020.

In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, and as a precautionary measure, the Group proactively sought to defer the
payment of the scheduled debt repayment due in March 2020 to September 2020.

Transaction costs are accounted for under the effective interest rate method. These costs are incremental costs that are
directly attributable to the loan and include loan origination fees, commitment fees and legal fees. At 30 June 2020, a
balance of unamortised transaction costs of $208,000 (2019: $1,127,000) was offset against the bank loans contractual
liability of $57,145,000 (2019: $85,716,000). Total capitalised transaction costs to 30 June 2020 are $5,495,000 (2019:
$5,495,000).

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
The Facility Agreement has certain financial covenants that the Company has to comply with. All such financial
30 June 2020
covenants have been complied with in accordance with the Facility Agreement.
(continued)

(b) Assets pledged as security

There were no assets pledged as security at 30 June 2020 (2019: $nil).
17 Borrowings (continued)

(c) Financing arrangements

The Group had access to the following financing arrangements at the reporting date:

Total facilities
Corporate debt facility
Contingent instrument facility1

Facilities used as at reporting date
Corporate debt facility
Contingent instrument facility

IGO Limited

2020
$'000

57,145
1,211

58,356

57,145
1,211

58,356

2019
$'000

85,716
1,131

86,847

85,716
1,131

86,847
33

1. This facility provides financial backing in relation to non-performance of third party guarantee requirements.

(d) Recognition and measurement

(i) Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at
transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption

fair value, net of

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  101

amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is

probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs

and amortised over the period of the remaining facility.

(ii) Borrowing costs

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a

qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its

intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

intended use or sale.

18 Contributed equity

(a) Share capital

Fully paid issued capital

2020

$'000

2019

$'000

1,897,126

1,895,855

IGO Limited

34

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2020

(continued)

17 Borrowings (continued)

(c) Financing arrangements

The Group had access to the following financing arrangements at the reporting date:

Total facilities
Corporate debt facility
Contingent instrument facility1

Facilities used as at reporting date
Corporate debt facility
Contingent instrument facility

2020

$'000

57,145
1,211

58,356

2019

$'000

85,716
1,131

86,847

85,716
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1,131
30 June 2020
(continued)
86,847

57,145
1,211

58,356

17 Borrowings (continued)
1. This facility provides financial backing in relation to non-performance of third party guarantee requirements.

(d) Recognition and measurement
(c) Financing arrangements

18 Contributed equity (continued)

(c) Capital management

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

The Board’s policy is to preserve a strong balance sheet so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence, and
to sustain ongoing and future development of the business. Demonstrating the Company's balance sheet strength are
various financing and liquidity ratios, supported by strong EBITDA margins:

Current ratio (times)
Debt to equity
Underlying EBITDA margin

2020

6.2
3%
52%

2019

4.4
5%
43%

The Group's capital comprises equity, including reserves, and net debt/(cash). As at 30 June 2020 this totalled
$1,472,643,000 (2019: $1,586,568,000), a decrease of 7% over 2019. Contributing to this decrease was an ongoing
reduction of debt as a result of debt repayments of $28,571,000 during the year and the strong continued cash flow
generation during the year from deploying our existing capital.

The Company's capital management framework aims to respond to a dynamic commodity and investment cycle. To this
end, the goals of the framework are to:

•

•

•
•

the Company's operations are able to generate cash flows safely, at appropriate margins, and

Ensure that
according to plan;
Provide a buffer from future potential adverse price movements as a result of the Company operating in a cyclical
commodity price environment;
Raise and repay debt and invest in growth and replenish and acquire new assets; and
Raise capital and to repay capital to shareholders by way of dividends or capital returns in accordance with the
Company's capital allocation policy. This policy targets the return of between 15 and 25 percent of free cash flow to
shareholders with the policy to be reviewed every two years based on financial results, outlook for commodity
prices, long-term growth capital requirements for the business and balance sheet strength.

None of the Group’s entities are currently subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year.

(d) Recognition and measurement

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in
dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the
shares held. Every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and
upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  103

fair value, net of

(i) Borrowings
The Group had access to the following financing arrangements at the reporting date:
transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently
Borrowings are initially recognised at
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption
2019
amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
$'000
Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is
Total facilities
probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs
85,716
Corporate debt facility
and amortised over the period of the remaining facility.
Contingent instrument facility1
1,131
(ii) Borrowing costs
86,847
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a
qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its
Facilities used as at reporting date
intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their
85,716
Corporate debt facility
intended use or sale.
1,131
Contingent instrument facility
Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

57,145
1,211

57,145
1,211

2020
$'000

58,356

58,356

86,847

18 Contributed equity
1. This facility provides financial backing in relation to non-performance of third party guarantee requirements.
(a) Share capital
(d) Recognition and measurement

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
2019
30 June 2020
(i) Borrowings
$'000
(continued)
transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently
Borrowings are initially recognised at
Fully paid issued capital
1,895,855
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption
18 Contributed equity (continued)
amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

fair value, net of

2020
$'000

1,897,126

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital
Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is
probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs
2019
and amortised over the period of the remaining facility.
Details
$'000
(ii) Borrowing costs
Balance at beginning of financial year
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a
Issue of shares under the Employee
qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its
1,036
319,215
Incentive Plan
intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their
Issue of shares on acquisition of Southern
intended use or sale.
Hills Tenements
Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Balance at end of financial year

2019
Number of shares

2020
Number of shares

590,477,819

586,923,035

590,797,034

590,477,819

2020
$'000

1,895,855

1,897,126

1,879,094

3,095,408

1,895,855

459,376

15,725

1,271

-

-

18 Contributed equity
(c) Capital management

(a) Share capital
The Board’s policy is to preserve a strong balance sheet so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence, and
to sustain ongoing and future development of the business. Demonstrating the Company's balance sheet strength are
34
IGO Limited
2019
various financing and liquidity ratios, supported by strong EBITDA margins:
$'000

2020
$'000

Fully paid issued capital

Current ratio (times)
Debt to equity
Underlying EBITDA margin

1,897,126
2020

1,895,855
2019

6.1
3%
51%

4.4
5%
43%

The Group's capital comprises equity,
including reserves, and net debt/(cash). As at 30 June 2020 this totalled
$1,472,643,000 (2019: $1,586,568,000), a decrease of 7% over 2019. Contributing to this decrease was an ongoing
reduction of debt as a result of debt repayments of $28,571,000 during the year and the strong continued cash flow
generation during the year from deploying our existing capital.

The Company's capital management framework aims to respond to a dynamic commodity and investment cycle. To this
end, the goals of the framework are to:

•

•

the Company's operations are able to generate cash flows safely, at appropriate margins, and

Ensure that
according to plan;
Provide a buffer from future potential adverse price movements as a result of the Company operating in a cyclical
commodity price environment;
Raise and repay debt and invest in growth and replenish and acquire new assets; and
34
Raise capital and to repay capital to shareholders by way of dividends or capital returns in accordance with the
Company's capital allocation policy. This policy targets the return of between 15 and 25 percent of free cash flow to
shareholders with the policy to be reviewed every two years based on financial results, outlook for commodity
prices, long-term growth capital requirements for the business and balance sheet strength.

•
IGO Limited
•

102  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020
None of the Group’s entities are currently subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year.

(d) Recognition and measurement

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are

shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in

dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the

shares held. Every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and

upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

IGO Limited

35

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

19 Reserves and retained earnings/(accumulated losses)

(a) Reserves

Hedging reserve
Share-based payments reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve

2020
$'000

244
18,645
(15)

18,874

2019
$'000

339
15,427
11

15,777

(i) Movements in reserves
The following table shows a breakdown of the movements in these reserves during the year. A description of the nature
and purpose of each reserve is provided below the table.

Hedging
reserve
$'000

Share- based
payments
reserve
$'000

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$'000

Total
$'000

15,777
(2,006)
602
1,870
(561)
(26)
4,489
(1,271)

18,874

14,771
515
(154)
(2,021)
606
(27)
3,123
(1,036)

Balance at 1 July 2019
Revaluation - gross
Deferred tax
Transfer to profit or loss - gross
Deferred tax
Currency translation differences - current period
Share-based payment expenses
Issue of shares under the Employee Incentive Plan

Balance at 30 June 2020

Balance at 1 July 2018
Revaluation - gross
Deferred tax
Transfer to profit or loss - gross
Deferred tax
Currency translation differences - current period
Share-based payment expenses
Issue of shares under the Employee Incentive Plan

Balance at 30 June 2019

339
(2,006)
602
1,870
(561)
-
-
-

244

1,393
515
(154)
(2,021)
606
-
-
-

339

15,427
-
-
-
-
-
4,489
(1,271)

18,645

13,340
-
-
-
-
-
3,123
(1,036)

11
-
-
-
-
(26)
-
-

(15)

38
-
-
-
-
(27)
-
-

15,427

15,777
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

11

(ii) Nature and purpose of reserves
Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve is used to record gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow
hedges and that are recognised in other comprehensive income. Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the
19 Reserves and retained earnings/(accumulated losses) (continued)
associated hedged transaction affects profit or loss.
(a) Reserves (continued)
Share-based payments reserve
(ii) Nature and purpose of reserves (continued)
The share-based payments reserve is used to record the value of share-based payments provided to employees,
Share-based payments reserve (continued)
including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration. Refer to note 26 for further details of these plans.

Foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive
income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss
when the net investment is disposed of.

(b) Retained earnings/(accumulated losses)

Movements in retained earnings/(accumulated losses) were as follows:
IGO Limited

Balance at beginning of financial year
104  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020
Net profit for the period
Dividends paid during the period

Balance at end of financial year

20 Dividends paid and proposed

(a) Ordinary shares

Notes

20

2020
$'000

(62,572)
155,093
(82,712)

9,809

2020

$'000

47,264

35,448

82,712

36

2019
$'000

(115,038)
76,085
(23,619)

(62,572)

2019

$'000

11,809

11,810

23,619

2020

$'000

2019

$'000

-

47,264

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2019 of 8 cents (2018: 2 cents) per fully

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2020 of 6 cents (2019: 2 cents) per fully

paid share

paid share

Total dividends paid during the financial year

(b) Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the Directors have recommended

the payment of a final unfranked dividend of xx cents per fully paid ordinary share

(2019: 8 cents per fully paid ordinary share, franked to 97%), based on tax paid at

30%. The aggregate amount of the proposed dividend expected to be paid on xx

September 2020 out of retained earnings at 30 June 2020, but not recognised as a

liability at year end, is:

IGO Limited

37

19 Reserves and retained earnings/(accumulated losses) (continued)

(b) Retained earnings/(accumulated losses)

Movements in retained earnings/(accumulated losses) were as follows:

Balance at beginning of financial year
Net profit for the period
Dividends paid during the period

Balance at end of financial year

20 Dividends paid and proposed

(a) Ordinary shares

Notes

20

2020
$'000

(62,572)
155,093
(82,712)

9,809

2019
$'000

(115,038)
76,085
(23,619)

(62,572)

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2019 of 8 cents (2018: 2 cents) per fully
paid share
Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2020 of 6 cents (2019: 2 cents) per fully
paid share

Total dividends paid during the financial year

(b) Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period

2020
$'000

47,264

35,448

82,712

2019
$'000

11,809

11,810

23,619

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the Directors have recommended
the payment of a final unfranked dividend of 5 cents per fully paid ordinary share
(2019: 8 cents per fully paid ordinary share, franked to 97%), based on tax paid at
30%. The aggregate amount of the proposed dividend expected to be paid on 25
September 2020 out of retained earnings at 30 June 2020, but not recognised as a
liability at year end, is:
20 Dividends paid and proposed (continued)

(c) Franked dividends
(c) Franked dividends

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of 30%
Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of 30%
(2019 - 30%)
(2019 - 30%)

29,540

47,264

2020
2020
$'000
$'000

2019
2019
$'000
$'000

13
13

19,661
19,661

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

The above amounts are calculated from the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period,
The above amounts are calculated from the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period,
adjusted for:
adjusted for:

(a)
(a)
(b)
(b)
(c)
(c)

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;
franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;
franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and
franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and
franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.
franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.

The dividend recommended by the Directors since the end of the reporting period, but not recognised as a liability at the
The dividend recommended by the Directors since the end of the reporting period, but not recognised as a liability at the
reporting date, will be unfranked, therefore there will be no impact on the franking account (2019: reduction of
therefore there will be no impact on the franking account (2019: reduction of
reporting date, will be unfranked,
$19,648,000).
$19,648,000).

(d) Recognition and measurement

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the
discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.
A provision for dividends is not recognised as a liability unless the dividends are declared, determined or publicly
recommended on or before the reporting date.

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  105

IGO Limited

38

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Risk

This section of the notes includes information on the Group's exposure to various risks and shows how these could
affect the Group's financial position and performance.

21 Derivatives

The Group has the following derivative financial
sheet:

instruments in the following line items in the consolidated balance

Current assets
Diesel hedging contracts - cash flow hedges

Non-current assets
Diesel hedging contracts - cash flow hedges

(a)

Instruments used by the Group

2020
$'000

64

64

284

284

2019
$'000

484

484

-

-

Derivative financial instruments may be used by the Group in the normal course of business in order to hedge exposure
to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and diesel prices.

The derivative financial instruments are classified as held for trading and accounted for at fair value through profit or
loss unless they are designated as cash flow hedges. The Group's accounting policy for its cash flow hedges is set out
below.

The fair value of the derivative instruments at the reporting date is reflected in current and non-current assets and
liabilities in the balance sheet and is calculated by comparing the contracted rate to the market rates for derivatives with
the same length of maturity.

Refer to note 22 and below for details of the diesel fuel risk being mitigated by the Group’s derivative instruments as at
30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

Diesel Hedges
The Group held various commodity forward hedging contracts at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 to reduce the
exposure to future increases in the price of the Singapore gasoil component of landed diesel fuel cost.

The following table details the Singapore gasoil 10ppm hedging contracts outstanding at the reporting date:

Litres of oil ('000)

Weighted average price
(AUD/litre)

2020

11,514
15,954
7,144

34,612

2019

8,756
8,818
-

17,574

2020

0.44
0.45
0.45

0.45

2019

0.67
0.67
-

0.67

Fair value
2020
$'000

(11)
75
284

348

2019
$'000

272
212
-

484

0 - 6 months
6 -12 months
1 - 2 years

Total

(b) Recognition and measurement

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently
remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value
depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being
hedged. The Group designates certain derivatives as either:

•

hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedges); or

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

21 Derivatives (continued)

(b) Recognition and measurement (continued)

•

hedges of a particular risk associated with the cash flows of recognised assets and liabilities and highly probable
forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).

The Group documents, at the inception of the hedging transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and
hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The
Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that
are used in hedging transactions have been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or
cash flows of hedged items.

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of
the hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the
hedged item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability. Movements in the
hedging reserve in shareholder's equity are shown in note 19.

(i) Fair value hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in profit or
loss, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

(ii) Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is
recognised in the hedging reserve in equity, limited to the cumulative change in the fair value of the hedged item on a
present value basis from the inception of the hedge. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised
immediately in profit or loss.

Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or
loss. The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of forward foreign exchange contracts hedging export sales is
recognised in profit or loss within 'sales revenue'.

The changes in the time value component of options that relate to hedged items are recognised with other
comprehensive income in the hedging reserve within equity. The cumulative changes accumulated in the hedge reserve
are reclassified to the profit or loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge
accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the
forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur,
the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

(iii) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative
instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

22 Financial risk management

This note explains the Group's exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group's future financial
performance.

Financial instruments are held by the Group for various purposes, including:

• Operational: Activities of the Group generate financial instruments which include cash, trade receivables and trade

payables;

•

•

Financing: The Company may enter into debt instruments in order to finance both internal growth opportunities and
acquire assets. Types of instruments used include syndicated and other bank loans and hire purchase agreements.
Surplus funds are held either at call or as short-term deposits; and

Risk management: The Group is exposed to commodity and foreign exchange risk which is overseen by
management, under policies approved by the Board. Management identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in
close co-operation with the Group’s operating units. Financial instruments used by the Group to mitigate these risks
include forward exchange contracts, commodity swaps and forward sales agreements.

IGO Limited

39

IGO Limited

40

106  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  107

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

22 Financial risk management (continued)

By holding these financial instruments, the Group exposes itself to risk. The Board reviews and agrees the Group's
policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below:

(a) Market risk

(i) Foreign currency risk
As the Group’s sales revenues for base and precious metals are denominated in United States dollars (USD), and the
majority of operating costs are denominated in Australian dollars (AUD),
the Group’s cash flow is exposed to
movements in the AUD:USD exchange rate. The Group may mitigate this risk through the use of derivative instruments,
including, but not limited to, forward contracts denominated in AUD.

Financial
currency (i.e. AUD) were as follows:

instruments, including derivative instruments, denominated in USD and then converted into the functional

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables

Net financial assets

2020
$'000

48,512
46,595

95,107

2019
$'000

1,891
24,568

26,459

The cash balance above only represents the cash held in the USD bank accounts at the reporting date as converted
into AUD at the 30 June 2020 AUD:USD exchange rate of 0.6863 (2019: 0.7013). The remainder of the cash balance of
$461,800,000 (2019: $346,317,000) was held in AUD bank accounts and therefore not exposed to foreign currency risk.

The trade receivables amounts represent the USD denominated trade debtors. All other receivables were denominated
in AUD at the reporting date.

The following table summarises the Group’s sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2020 to movements in
the AUD:USD exchange rate, with all other variables held constant.

Sensitivity of financial instruments to foreign currency movements

Increase/decrease in foreign exchange rate

Increase 5.0%
Decrease 5.0%

Impact on post-tax profit

2020
$'000

(4,377)
4,838

2019
$'000

(702)
961

(ii) Commodity price risk
The Group’s sales revenues are generated from the sale of nickel, copper, cobalt, gold and silver. Accordingly, the
Group’s revenues, derivatives and trade receivables are exposed to commodity price risk fluctuations, primarily nickel,
copper, cobalt, gold and silver.

The markets for base and precious metals are freely traded and can be volatile. As a relatively small producer, the
Group has no ability to influence commodity prices. The Group mitigates this risk through derivative instruments,
including, but not limited to, quotational period hedging, forward contracts and collar arrangements.

Nickel
Nickel concentrate sales have an average price finalisation period of two to three months until the sale is finalised with
the customer.

It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 50% of total nickel production tonnes.

Copper
Copper concentrate sales during the year had an average price finalisation period of up to three months from shipment
date.

It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 50% of total copper production tonnes.

22 Financial risk management (continued)

(a) Market risk (continued)

(ii) Commodity price risk (continued)
Gold
It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 50% of forecast gold production from the Company’s 30% interest in
the Tropicana Gold Mine.

Diesel fuel
It is the Board's policy to hedge up to 75% of forecast diesel fuel usage. Diesel fuel price comprises a number of
components, including Singapore gasoil and various other costs such as shipping and insurance. The total of all costs
represents the wholesale or Terminal Gate Price (TGP) of diesel. The Group only hedges the Singapore gasoil
component of the diesel TGP, which represents approximately 40% of the total diesel price.

At the reporting date, the carrying value of the financial instruments exposed to commodity price movements were as
follows:

Financial instruments exposed to commodity price movements

Financial assets
Trade receivables
Derivative financial instruments - diesel hedging contracts

Net exposure

2020
$'000

38,089
348

38,437

2019
$'000

26,501
484

26,985

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2020 to movements in the nickel
price, with all other variables held constant. Trade receivables valuation uses a sensitivity analysis of 5.0% (2019:
5.0%).

Sensitivity of financial instruments to nickel price movements

Increase/decrease in nickel price

Increase
Decrease

Impact on post-tax profit

2020
$'000

3,840
(3,840)

2019
$'000

2,924
(2,924)

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2020 to movements in the copper
price, with all other variables held constant. Trade receivables valuation uses a sensitivity analysis of 5.0% (2019:
5.0%).

Sensitivity of financial instruments to copper price movements

Increase/decrease in copper price

Increase
Decrease

Impact on post-tax profit

2020
$'000

805
(805)

2019
$'000

949
(949)

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2020 to a 20% (2019: 20%)
movement in the price of Singapore gasoil 10ppm, with all other variables held constant.

IGO Limited

35

IGO Limited

42

108  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  109

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

22 Financial risk management (continued)

(a) Market risk (continued)

(ii) Commodity price risk (continued)

Sensitivity of financial instruments to Singapore gasoil price movements

Increase/decrease in Singapore gasoil price

Increase
Decrease

Impact on other components of
equity

2020
$'000

2,206
(2,206)

2019
$'000

1,713
(1,713)

(iii) Equity price risk sensitivity analysis
The following sensitivity analysis has been determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the reporting date.
Each equity instrument is assessed on its individual price movements with the sensitivity rate based on a reasonably
possible change of 20% (2019: 20%). At reporting date, if the equity prices had been higher or lower, net profit for the
year would have increased or decreased by $15,086,000 (2019: $3,854,000).

(iv) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is the risk that a financial
instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of
changes in market interest rates. At the reporting date, the Group had the following exposure to interest rate risk on
financial instruments:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities
Bank loans

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

Weighted
average
interest rate
%

1.3%

1.3%

2.6%

2.6%

Weighted
average
interest rate
%

1.9%

1.9%

3.7%

3.7%

Balance
$'000

510,312

510,312

57,145

57,145

Balance
$'000

348,208

348,208

85,716

85,716

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the reporting date and
the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting
period.

Sensitivity of interest revenue and expense to interest rate movements

Interest revenue

Increase 1.0% (2019: 1.0%)
Decrease 1.0% (2019: 1.0%)

Interest expense

Increase 1.0% (2019: 1.0%)
Decrease 1.0% (2019: 1.0%)

(b) Credit risk

Impact on post-tax profit

2020
$'000

3,520
(3,520)

(400)
400

2019
$'000

2,425
(2,425)

(600)
600

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the
Group. The Group has a strict code of credit, including only transacting with high quality financial
institutions and
customers with an appropriate credit history. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised
financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the balance
sheet and notes to the financial statements. The Group does not hold any collateral.

IGO Limited

43

22 Financial risk management (continued)

(b) Credit risk (continued)

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

510,312
46,595
19,315
107,759
348

684,329

348,208
24,568
36,017
27,531
484

436,808

(i)

Impairment of financial assets

The Group has two types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model:

•

•

trade receivables, and

other receivables and financial assets.

While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of AASB 9, no impairment loss was
identified, despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Trade receivables
The Group has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade receivables
through the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning. These provisions are considered
representative across all customers of the Group based on recent sales experience, historical collection rates, the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and forward-looking information that is available. The allowance for expected credit
losses is calculated based on the information available at the time of preparation. The actual credit losses in future
years may be higher or lower.

The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit
history.

Gold bullion sales
Credit risk arising from the sale of gold bullion to the Company's customer is low as the payment by the customer (being
The Perth Mint Australia) is guaranteed under statute by the Western Australian State Government. In addition, sales
are made to high credit quality financial institutions, hence credit risk arising from these transactions is considered to be
low.

Nickel, copper and cobalt concentrate sales
Credit risk arising from sales to customers is managed by contracts that stipulate a provisional payment of between
90% and 100% of the estimated value of each sale. Provisional payments are predominantly made via an unconditional
and irrevocable letter of credit, governed by the laws of Western Australia, or alternatively via direct payment from the
customer, and are expected to be received within a few business days of the sale. Final payment is dependent on the
quotation period of the respective purchase contract, and is also made via an irrevocable letter of credit or direct
payment from the customer.

Due to the large size of concentrate shipments, there are a relatively small number of transactions each month and
therefore each transaction and receivable balance is actively managed on an ongoing basis, with attention to timing of
customer payments and imposed credit limits. The resulting exposure to impairment losses is not considered significant,
despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Other receivables and financial assets
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on other financial assets which are either measured
at amortised cost, fair value through profit or loss or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement
of the loss allowance depends upon the Group's assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the
financial
instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and
supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.

110  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  111

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

22 Financial risk management (continued)

(b) Credit risk (continued)

Other receivables and financial assets (continued)
Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected
credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit losses that is
attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit
impaired, or where it is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset's
lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of the
probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original
effective interest rate.

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised
within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss.

In respect of cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and derivative financial
instruments, the Group's exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counterparty, with a maximum
exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its
credit exposure.

Derivative counterparties and cash transactions are restricted to high credit quality financial institutions.

(ii) Significant estimates and judgements
Impairment of financial assets
The loss allowances for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The
Group uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on
the Group’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting
period.

(c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial liabilities as they fall due. The Group’s
approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its
liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking
damage to the Group’s reputation. Management and the Board monitors liquidity levels on an ongoing basis.

Maturities of financial liabilities
liabilities. The
The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial
tables are based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group
can be required to pay.

Contractual maturities of financial
liabilities

At 30 June 2020
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Bank loans*

At 30 June 2019
Trade and other payables
Bank loans*

* Includes estimated interest payments.

Less than 6
months
$'000

6 - 12
months
$'000

53,013
3,931
57,388

114,332

-
3,775
-

3,775

49,902
29,100

79,002

-
29,900

29,900

Between
1 and 5
years
$'000

-
27,862
-

27,862

-
28,842

28,842

Total
contractual
cash
flows

$'000

Carrying
amount
$'000

53,013
45,053
57,388

53,013
39,785
56,937

155,454

149,735

Over 5
years
$'000

-
9,485
-

9,485

-
-

-

49,902
87,842

49,902
84,589

137,744

134,491

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

22 Financial risk management (continued)

(c) Liquidity risk (continued)

Maturities of financial liabilities (continued)
22 Financial risk management (continued)

(c) Liquidity risk (continued)
(d) Recognised fair value measurements

Maturities of financial liabilities (continued)
(i) Fair value hierarchy
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure
(d) Recognised fair value measurements
purposes.
(i) Fair value hierarchy
AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure
measurement hierarchy:
purposes.
quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);
(a)
inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
(b)
AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value
directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2); and
measurement hierarchy:
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).
(c)
quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);
(a)
inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
(b)
The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2020
directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2); and
and 30 June 2019 on a recurring basis.
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).
(c)

Total
$'000
The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2020
and 30 June 2019 on a recurring basis.
At 30 June 2020
Financial assets
Listed investments
Derivative instruments
At 30 June 2020
Financial assets
Listed investments
Derivative instruments

Diesel hedging contracts

-
107,759
107,759

Total
$'000
107,759

348
107,759
108,107

Level 1
$'000
107,759

Level 3
$'000
-

Level 2
$'000
-

Level 1
$'000

Level 3
$'000

Level 2
$'000

348
-
348

-
-
-

Diesel hedging contracts

-
Level 1
$'000
107,759

348
Level 2
$'000
348

-
Level 3
$'000
-

348
Total
$'000

108,107

Diesel hedging contracts

At 30 June 2019
Financial assets
Listed investments
Derivative instruments
At 30 June 2019
Financial assets
Listed investments
Derivative instruments
The Group did not measure any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis as at 30
484
June 2020 and did not transfer any fair value amounts between the fair value hierarchy levels during the year ended 30
28,015
June 2020.

Diesel hedging contracts

Level 2
$'000
-

Level 1
$'000
27,531

Level 3
$'000
-

-
27,531
27,531

484
27,531
28,015

Total
$'000
27,531

484
-
484

27,531

484

484

-
-
-

-

-

-

The Group did not measure any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis as at 30
(ii) Valuation techniques used to determine level 1 fair values
June 2020 and did not transfer any fair value amounts between the fair value hierarchy levels during the year ended 30
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives and trading and
June 2020.
available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market
price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.
(ii) Valuation techniques used to determine level 1 fair values
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives and trading and
(iii) Valuation techniques used to determine level 2 and level 3 fair values
available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives)
price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.
is determined using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data
where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value
(iii) Valuation techniques used to determine level 2 and level 3 fair values
an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives)
is determined using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

•
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
•
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments.
The fair value of commodity and forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward commodity and
exchange rates at the reporting date.

•
•

The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments.
The fair value of commodity and forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward commodity and
exchange rates at the reporting date.

IGO Limited

46

46

IGO Limited

45

IGO Limited

112  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  113

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

22 Financial risk management (continued)

(d) Recognised fair value measurements (continued)

(iii) Valuation techniques used to determine level 2 and level 3 fair values (continued)
• Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining

financial instruments.

All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2.

(iv) Fair value of other financial instruments
The Group also has a number of financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the balance sheet. These
instruments had the following fair value at the reporting date.

Current liabilities
Bank loans
Lease liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Bank loans
Lease liabilities

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

Carrying
amount
$'000

Fair value
$'000

Carrying
amount
$'000

Fair value
$'000

56,937
6,235
63,172

-
33,550

33,550

57,145
7,706
64,851

-
37,347

37,347

56,226
-
56,226

28,363
-

28,363

57,142
-
57,142

28,574
-

28,574

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Group structure

This section of the notes provides information which will help users understand how the group structure affects the
financial position and performance of the Group.

23 Subsidiaries

(a) Significant investments in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of IGO Limited and the subsidiaries
listed in the following table:

Name of entity

Note

Country of
incorporation

Equity holding

IGO Newsearch Pty Ltd
IGO Stockman Parent Pty Ltd
IGO Stockman Project Pty Ltd
IGO Windward Pty Ltd
Flinders Prospecting Pty Ltd
IGO Europe Pty Ltd
IGO Nova Holdings Pty Ltd
IGO Nova Pty Ltd
Independence Group Europe AB
IGO Downstream Technologies Pty Ltd

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Sweden
Australia

(a)
(a)

2020
%

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

2019
%

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

(a)

These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with
ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 issued by the Australian Securities and
Investments Commission. For further information refer to note 29.

(b) Principles of consolidation

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to
affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entities. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the
date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group (refer to note 31(c)(i)).

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated.
the asset
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the
policies adopted by the Group.

the impairment of

IGO Limited

114  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

47

IGO Limited

48

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  115

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Other information
Other information

This section of the notes includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with the accounting standards and
other pronouncements, but are not considered critical
in understanding the financial performance or position of the
Group.

24 Commitments and contingencies

(a) Capital commitments

Significant capital expenditure contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liabilities is as
follows:

Mine properties in development

(b) Leasing Commitments

Operating lease commitments
Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating
leases are payable as follows:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years

Total minimum lease payments

Finance lease commitments
Future minimum lease payments under lease contracts with the present value of net
minimum lease payments are as follows:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years

Total minimum lease payments
Future finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

Current
Non-current

Total included in lease liabilities

2020
$'000

4,125

4,125

2020
$'000

-
-
-

-

2020
$'000

7,706
27,862
9,485

45,053
(5,268)

39,785

6,235
33,550

39,785

2019
$'000

30,666

30,666

2019
$'000

6,272
20,433
11,340

38,045

2019
$'000

-
-
-

-
-

-

-
-

-

24 Commitments and contingencies (continued)

(c) Gold delivery commitments

Within one year
Later than one but not later than two years

Total

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Gold for
physical
delivery
oz

55,800
54,288

110,088

Average
contracted
sale price
A$/oz

1,845
2,089

1,965

Value of
committed
sales
$'000

102,942
113,426

216,368

The physical gold delivery contracts are settled by the physical delivery of gold as per the contract terms. The contracts
are accounted for as sales contracts with revenue recognised once gold has been delivered to the counterparties. The
physical gold delivery contracts are considered to sell a non-financial item and therefore do not fall within the scope of
AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Hence, no derivatives have been recognised in
respect of these contracts.

(d) Contingencies

The Group had guarantees outstanding at 30 June 2020 totalling $1,211,000 (2019: $1,131,000) which have been
granted in favour of various third parties. The guarantees primarily relate to environmental and rehabilitation bonds at
the various mine sites.

25 Events occurring after the reporting period

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing and, while it has had limited impact on the Group up to 30 June 2020,
it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. The situation continues
to develop and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as
maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be
provided.

On 27 August 2020, the Company announced a final unfranked dividend of 5 cents per share, to be paid on 25
September 2020.

Other than the above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this
report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the
Company, to affect significantly the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of
affairs of the consolidated entity, in future financial years, other than as stated elsewhere in the financial report.

26 Share-based payments

The Group provides benefits to employees (including executive directors) of the Group through share-based incentives.
Information relating to these schemes is set out below.

(a) Employee Incentive Plan

The IGO Limited Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the
Company in November 2016. The EIP incorporates both broad based equity participation for eligible employees, as well
as key executive incentive schemes designed to provide long-term incentives to senior management (including
executive directors) to deliver long-term shareholder returns.

The EIP comprised the following schemes during the current financial year:

•
•
•
•

Long-term incentive (LTI) - performance rights;
LTI - service rights;
Employee share ownership award; and
Employee salary sacrifice share plan.

116  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  117

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

26 Share-based payments (continued)

LTI - Performance Rights

Under the LTI scheme, participants are granted performance rights which will only vest if certain performance conditions
are met and the employees are still employed by the Group at the end of the vesting period. Participation in the LTI
scheme is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the scheme or to receive
any guaranteed benefits.

Equity settled awards outstanding

Set out below are summaries of performance rights granted under the LTI scheme:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Rights issued during the year
Rights vested during the year
Rights lapsed during the year
Rights cancelled during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

2020

2019

Weighted
average fair
value at grant
date

2.54
4.62
-
2.39
2.29

3.20

Number of
share rights

2,369,141
819,577
-
(495,826)
(2,026)

2,690,866

Number of
share rights

2,042,619
953,229
(281,388)
(326,175)
(19,144)

2,369,141

Weighted
average fair
value at grant
date

2.14
2.67
1.34
1.51
2.28

2.54

The share-based payments expense relating to performance rights included in profit or loss for the year totalled
$2,695,027 (2019: $1,883,700).

Fair value of performance rights granted

The fair value of the share rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2020 are determined using a trinomial tree
which has been adopted by the Boyle and Law (1994) node alignment algorithm to improve accuracy, with the following
inputs:

Fair value inputs

CEO

Senior management

Other employees

Grant date
Vesting date
Share price at grant date
Fair value estimate at grant date
Expected share price volatility (%)
Expected dividend yield (%)
Expected risk-free rate (%)

20 November 2019
1 July 2022
6.05
4.45
38
1.16
0.71

23 September 2019
1 July 2022
6.44
4.65
39
1.09
0.74

23 September 2019
1 July 2022
6.44
4.65
39
1.09
0.74

Vesting conditions of performance rights granted

Vesting of the performance rights granted to executive directors, executives and other employees during the year is
based on four equally weighted performance hurdles as follows:

•
•
•
•

Relative total shareholder return (TSR);
Absolute TSR;
Reserve growth per share; and
EBITDA average margin.

Relative TSR

The relative TSR scorecard for the three year measurement period will be determined based on a percentile ranking of
the Company's TSR results relative to the TSR of each of the companies in the comparator group over the same three
year measurement period.

The comparator group is a peer group comprised of members of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index, as well as
several mining companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The
Board has discretion to adjust the peer group from time to time in its absolute discretion.

26 Share-based payments (continued)

Vesting conditions of performance rights granted (continued)

The vesting schedule for the 25% of the performance rights subject to relative TSR testing is as follows:

Relative TSR performance
Less than 50th percentile

Between 50th and 75th percentile

75th percentile or better

Level of vesting
Zero
50% plus pro-rata straight line percentage between 50%
and 100%
100%

Absolute TSR

The absolute TSR scorecard for the three year measurement period will be determined based on an increase in
absolute TSR of the Company over the three year measurement period.

The vesting schedule for the 25% of the performance rights subject to absolute TSR testing is as follows:

Absolute TSR performance
10% per annum return
Above 10% per annum and below 20% per annum return
Above 20% per annum return

Level of vesting
33%
Straight line pro-rata between 33% and 100%
100%

Reserve growth per share

The reserve growth per share performance condition will be determined as managed ore reserve growth in excess of
depletion over the three-year measurement period. Baseline Ore Reserves means the Group's managed nickel
equivalent ore reserve at the start of the performance period as determined by the Board.

The vesting schedule for the 25% of the performance rights subject to Reserve growth per share testing is as follows:

Reserve growth per share
<90% of Baseline Ore Reserves
90% of Baseline Ore Reserves
Above 90% of Baseline Ore Reserves and below 100%
100% of Baseline Ore Reserves
Above 100% of Baseline Ore Reserves and below 120%
120% and above of Baseline Ore Reserves

Level of vesting
0%
33%
Straight line pro-rata between 33% and 66%
66%
Straight line pro-rata between 66% and 100%
100%

EBITDA average margin

The EBITDA average margin will be measured over the three-year measurement period.

The vesting schedule for the 25% of the performance rights subject to EBITDA average margin testing is as follows:

Group EBITDA margin
<20%
≥ 20%
≥ 30%
≥ 40%

Service rights - LTI scheme

Level of vesting
0%
33%
66%
100%

Under the Group's STI scheme, Executives and selected employees receive 50% of the annual STI achieved in cash
and 50% in the form of rights to deferred shares in IGO Limited (referred to as service rights and classified as an LTI).
The service rights are granted following the determination of the STI for the performance year and vest in two equal
tranches. The first tranche of 50% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the STI award date, and the second tranche of
50% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the STI award date.

The service rights automatically convert into one ordinary share each on vesting at an exercise price of nil. The
Executives and employees do not receive any dividends and are not entitled to vote in relation to the service rights
during the vesting period. If an Executive or employee ceases to be employed by the Group within the vesting period,
the service rights will be forfeited, except in circumstances that are approved by the Board on a case-by-case basis.

118  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  119

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

26 Share-based payments (continued)

Service rights - LTI scheme (continued)

The number of rights to be granted is determined based on the 5 day VWAP of the Company's shares after the release
of IGO Limited's financial statements.

Set out below are summaries of movements in service rights during the year:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Rights issued during the year
Rights vested during the year
Rights lapsed during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

2020

2019

Number of
share rights

Weighted
average fair
value

Number of
share rights

Weighted
average fair
value

437,686
338,175
(279,978)
(19,795)

476,088

4.01
5.88
3.90
4.77

5.36

290,202
320,780
(152,650)
(20,646)

437,686

3.51
4.21
3.51
3.87

4.01

The share-based payments expense relating to service rights included in profit or loss for the year totalled $1,614,857
(2019: $1,116,176).

Employee Share Ownership Award

In accordance with the terms of the EIP, the Employee Share Ownership Award (ESOA) provides for shares to be
issued by the Company to employees for no cash consideration. All employees (excluding executive directors, senior
management and other employees entitled to participate in the LTI scheme and non-executive directors) who have
been continuously employed by the Group for a period of at least three months prior to 1 July are eligible to participate
in the ESOA.

Under the ESOA, eligible employees may be granted up to $1,000 worth of fully paid ordinary shares in IGO Limited
annually for no cash consideration. The number of shares issued to participants in the scheme is the offer amount
divided by the weighted average price at which the Company's shares are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange
for the 20 days up to and including the date of grant.

26 Share-based payments (continued)

Non-executive Directors

The EIP permits non-executive directors to be eligible employees and therefore to participate in the plan. It is not
currently intended that non-executive directors will be issued with performance rights under the EIP and any such issue
would be subject to all necessary shareholder approvals.

(b) Recognition and measurement

Equity-settled transactions
together with a
The fair values of equity settled awards are recognised in share-based payments expense,
corresponding increase in share-based payments reserve within equity, over the period in which the performance
conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (vesting
date).

The cost of these equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are
granted. The fair value is determined with the assistance of a valuation software using a trinomial tree which has been
adopted by the Boyle and Law (1994) node alignment algorithm, and takes into account the exercise price, the term of
the performance right, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected
dividend yield, the risk-free interest rate for the term of the share right and the correlations and volatilities of the peer
group companies.

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects: (i)
the extent to which the vesting period has expired, and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of
the Company, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at the reporting date.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a
market condition.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had
not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of
the modification, as measured at the date of modification.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense
not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled
award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award is treated as
if it was a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.

Number of shares issued under the plan to participating employees

2020
Number

39,240

2019
Number

25,338

27 Related party transactions

(a) Transactions with other related parties

Each participant was issued with shares worth $1,000 based on the weighted average market price of $4.58 (2019:
$4.85). The share-based payments expense relating to ESOA included in profit or loss for the year totalled $179,719
(2019: $122,889).

Employee Salary Sacrifice Share Plan

In accordance with the terms of the EIP, the Employee Salary Sacrifice Plan allows for employees, excluding KMP, to
purchase up to $5,000 of shares in the Company via salary sacrifice. The Company will match any share purchased
with one share, up to a maximum of $5,000 (2019: any two shares purchased were matched with one share, up to a
maximum of $2,500). The number of shares acquired on-market by the Company during the year for the purposes of
this plan were 159,712 shares with an average price per share of $5.32 (2019: 69,970 shares with an average price per
share of $4.50).

The share rights issued under the EIP will not be subject to any further escrow restrictions once they have vested to the
employees.

Share trading policy

The trading of shares issued to participants under the Company’s EIP is subject to, and conditional upon, compliance
with the Company’s employee share trading policy.

During the financial year, a wholly-owned subsidiary paid dividends of $195,000,000 to IGO Limited (2019:
$78,000,000). Any such amounts are eliminated on consolidation for the purposes of calculating the profit of the Group
for the financial year.

Loans were made between IGO Limited and certain entities in the wholly-owned group. The loans receivable from
controlled entities are interest-free and repayable on demand.

(b) Key management personnel

Compensation of key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Long-term benefits
Share-based payments

2020
$

5,851,169
305,561
138,450
2,614,857

8,910,037

2019
$

5,313,201
301,780
86,066
1,901,926

7,602,973

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 53 to 70.

120  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  121

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

28 Parent entity financial information

(a) Summary financial information

The following information relates to the parent entity, IGO Limited, at 30 June.

Balance sheet
Current assets
Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves

Hedging reserve
Share-based payments reserve
Retained earnings/(accumulated losses)

Total equity

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the period

Total comprehensive income for the year

(b) Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

583,089
1,552,565

2,135,654

86,725
88,307

175,032

432,362
1,550,426

1,982,788

80,620
98,663

179,283

1,960,622

1,803,505

(1,960,622)

(1,803,505)

1,897,126

1,895,855

44
18,645
44,807

136
15,427
(107,913)

1,960,622

1,803,505

2020
$'000

235,432
(92)

235,340

2019
$'000

85,055
(329)

84,726

The parent entity has no unsecured guarantees in respect of finance leases of subsidiaries (2019: $nil).

There are cross guarantees given by IGO Limited, IGO Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and IGO Nova Pty Ltd as described in
note 29. No deficiencies of assets exist in any of these companies.

(c) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 or 30 June 2019.

(d) Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment

The parent entity did not have any outstanding contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and
equipment at 30 June 2020 or 30 June 2019.

29 Deed of cross guarantee

IGO Limited, IGO Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and IGO Nova Pty Ltd are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which
each company guarantees the debts of the others. By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been
relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and directors' report under ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned
Companies) Instrument 2016/785 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
Independence Long Pty Ltd was also a party to the deed of cross guarantee until its divestment on 31 May 2019.

(a) Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and summary of movements in

consolidated retained earnings

The above companies represent a 'closed group' for the purposes of the Legislative Instrument, and as there are no
other parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by IGO Limited, they also represent the 'extended closed
group'.

Set out below is a consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and a summary of
movements in consolidated retained earnings for the year ended 30 June 2020 of the closed group consisting of IGO
Limited, IGO Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and IGO Nova Pty Ltd. The results of Independence Long Pty Ltd are included until
the date of its divestment on 31 May 2019.

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Revenue from continuing operations

Other income

Mining, development and processing costs
Employee benefits expense
Share-based payments expense
Fair value movement of financial investments
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Exploration and growth expense
Royalty expense
Shipping and wharfage expense
Borrowing and finance costs
Impairment and forgiveness of loans to subsidiaries
Other expenses

Profit before income tax
Income tax expense

Profit after income tax for the period

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings/(accumulated
losses)

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year
Profit for the year
Dividends paid

Retained earnings/(accumulated losses) at the end of the financial year

2020
$'000

888,930

3,492

(249,486)
(62,511)
(4,489)
32,812
(223,905)
(40,319)
(35,075)
(17,624)
(5,072)
(20,425)
(14,463)

251,865
(79,741)

172,124

(95)

(95)

172,029

2020
$'000

(7,327)
172,124
(82,712)

82,085

2019
$'000

784,509

8,377

(262,851)
(52,205)
(3,123)
(5,796)
(204,531)
(30,441)
(30,506)
(18,340)
(6,237)
(21,168)
(11,264)

146,424
(52,794)

93,630

(1,054)

(1,054)

92,576

2019
$'000

(77,338)
93,630
(23,619)

(7,327)

IGO Limited

50

122  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  123

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2020

(continued)

29 Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

(a) Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (continued)

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings/(accumulated
losses)

(95)

(95)

173,259

2020
$'000

(1,054)

(1,054)

92,576

2019
$'000

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year
Profit for the year
Dividends paid

Retained earnings/(accumulated losses) at the end of the financial year
29 Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

(77,338)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
93,630
(continued)
(23,619)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(7,327)
(continued)

(7,327)
173,354
(82,712)

83,315

2020
$'000
(95)

2019
$'000
(1,054)

(b) Consolidated balance sheet
(a) Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (continued)
29 Deed of cross guarantee (continued)
Set out below is a consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2020 of the closed group consisting of IGO Limited, IGO
(b) Consolidated balance sheet (continued)
Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and IGO Nova Pty Ltd.
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax
ASSETS
Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax
Current assets
92,576
Total comprehensive income for the period
346,451
Cash and cash equivalents
45,486
Trade receivables
Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings/(accumulated
25,889
Inventories
losses)
2019
26,732
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
$'000
484
Derivative financial instruments
(77,338)
Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year
445,042
Total current assets
93,630
Profit for the year
(23,619)
Dividends paid
Non-current assets
14,998
Receivables
(7,327)
Retained earnings/(accumulated losses) at the end of the financial year
23,088
Property, plant and equipment
-
Right-of-use assets
(b) Consolidated balance sheet
1,116,014
Mine properties
Set out below is a consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2020 of the closed group consisting of IGO Limited, IGO
36,338
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and IGO Nova Pty Ltd.
172,694
Deferred tax assets
-
Derivative financial instruments
35,195
Investments in controlled entities
384,364
Investments in joint ventures

173,259
502,842
65,857
26,304
2020
105,065
$'000
64
(7,327)
700,132
173,354
(82,712)
4
83,315
28,657
28,386
960,352
36,338
111,113
284
35,195
429,706

(1,054)

(95)

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
IGO Limited
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings/(accumulated losses)

TOTAL EQUITY

IGO Limited

IGO Limited

124  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

1,630,035

1,782,691

2,330,167

2,227,733

92,407
56,937
4,869
7,058

96,891
56,226
-
5,180

161,271

158,297

-
24,033
40,273
106,490

170,796

332,067

28,363
-
58
39,018
97,761

165,142

323,439

1,998,100

1,904,294

1,897,126
18,889
82,085

1,998,100

1,895,855
15,766
(7,327)

1,904,294

58

59

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

30 Remuneration of auditors

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, IGO
Limited, and its related practices:

Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd for:

Audit and review of financial statements
Other assurance services

Amounts received or due and receivable by an associate of the auditor of the Group
for:

Tax services
Corporate advisory services
Other compliance and advisory services

Total services provided by BDO

2020
$

2019
$

177,500
8,000

185,500

168,500
8,000

176,500

5,000
18,000
12,500

35,500

5,000
-
7,000

12,000

221,000

188,500

31 Summary of significant accounting policies

(a) New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group

A number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period resulting in a change to the
Group's accounting policies. Adjustments were made as a result of adopting the following standard:

•

AASB 16 Leases

The impact of the adoption of this standard and the new accounting policies are disclosed below.

The Group has not elected to early adopt any new standards or amendments during the current financial year.

(i) AASB 16 Leases
The Group has adopted AASB 16 Leases with effect from 1 July 2019 using the modified retrospective approach, but
has not restated comparatives for the 2019 reporting period, as permitted under the specific transition provisions in the
standard. The reclassifications and the adjustments arising from the new leasing rules are therefore recognised in the
opening balance sheet on 1 July 2019. The new accounting policies are disclosed in note 14.

Adjustments recognised on adoption of AASB 16

On adoption of AASB 16, the Group recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been
classified as 'operating leases' under the principles of AASB 117 Leases. These liabilities were measured at the present
value of remaining lease payments, discounted using an arm's length asset finance facility borrowing rate as of 1 July
2019. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 4.3%.

IGO Limited

60

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  125

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
30 June 2020
(continued)

31 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

31 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(a) New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group (continued)

(i) AASB 16 Leases (continued)

(c) Other significant accounting policies

(i) Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity
instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the
fair value of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration
transferred also includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement
and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited
exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling
interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s
proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

(ii)

Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other
assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may
not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use.
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets
(cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible
reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

Operating lease commitments at 30 June 2019

Discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application

Lease liability recognised as at 1 July 2019
Space
Represented by:
Current lease liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities

$'000

38,045

32,884

32,884

4,979
27,905

32,884

The associated right-of-use assets were measured at the amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of
any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognised in the balance sheet as at 30 June 2019.
There were no onerous lease contracts that would have required an adjustment to the right-of-use assets at the date of
initial application.

The recognised right-of-use assets relate to the following types of assets:

Land and buildings
Plant and equipment

Practical expedients applied

30 June 2020
$'000

1 July 2019
$'000

5,339
33,657

38,996

2,812
30,072

32,884

In applying AASB 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard:

•

•

•

•

•

the use of a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics

reliance on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous

the accounting for operating leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months as at 1 July 2019 as
short-term leases

the exclusion of initial direct costs for the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application; and

the use of hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the
lease.

The Group has also elected not to reassess whether a contract is, or contains a lease at the date of initial application.
Instead, for contracts entered into before the transition date the Group relied on its assessment made applying AASB
117 and Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease.

(b) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2020
reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group's assessment of the impact of these new
standards is that they are not expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current or future reporting periods.

IGO Limited

55

IGO Limited

62

126  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  127

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
30 JUNE 2020

Directors' declaration
30 June 2020

In the Directors' opinion:

(a)

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 74 to 127 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:

(i)

(ii)

complying with Accounting Standards,
professional reporting requirements, and

the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its
performance for the year ended on that date, and

(b)

(c)

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they
become due and payable, and

at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the extended closed
Group will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the
deed of cross guarantee.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Peter Bradford
Managing Director

Perth, Western Australia
Dated this 26th day of August 2020

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of IGO Limited
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of IGO Limited
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report
To the members of IGO Limited
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report
Opinion

performance for the year ended on that date; and

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

We have audited the financial report of IGO Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group),
Opinion
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report
which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of
We have audited the financial report of IGO Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and
Opinion
comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial report,
and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated 
We have audited the financial report of IGO Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group),
including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration.
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial report, including a summary of 
which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of
significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration.
In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and
In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
Act 2001, including:
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial report,
2001, including:
including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration.
(i)
i.  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial 
In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:
(ii)
ii.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 
(i)
Basis for opinion
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
(ii)
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Basis for opinion
section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code)
of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
accordance with the Code.
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code)
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other
of this auditor’s report.
time of this auditor’s report.
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
our opinion.
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
for our opinion.
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
Key audit matters
time of this auditor’s report.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
for our opinion.
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
separate opinion on these matters.
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
Key audit matters
a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

128  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  129
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTCarrying Value of Mine Properties

Valuation of Inventory

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Refer to Note 15 of the financial statements, for
disclosure over the mine properties asset.

Our work included, but was not limited, to the
following procedures:

We consider accounting for inventory to be a key
audit matter because of the:

Our work included but was not limited to the
following procedures:

·

·

·

·

·

The carrying value of mine properties is impacted
by various key estimates and judgements in
particular:

· Ore Reserves and estimates;

·

·

·

Amortisation rates;

Capitalisation and attribution of mining
costs; and

Life of mine average stripping ratio.

The Group is also required to assess for indicators
of impairment at each reporting period. The
assessment of impairment indicators in relation
to the mine assets requires management to make
significant accounting judgements and estimates
which includes discount rates, commodity price
and ore reserve estimates.

This is a key audit matter due to the quantum of
the asset and the significant judgement involved
in management’s assessment of the carrying
value of mine properties.

Reviewing management’s amortisation
models, including agreeing key inputs to
supporting information;

Assessing the competency and objectivity
of, and work performed by, management’s
experts in respect of the ore reserve
estimates;

Challenging management’s judgements over
capitalisation of development costs of
underground mining operations;

Assessing whether the recognition of the
deferred stripping assets was  consistent
with the requirements of IFRIC 20;

Evaluating and challenging management’s
assessment of indicators of impairment
under the Australian Accounting Standards
for the mining assets by:

·

·

·

·

Comparing the carrying amount of the
Group’s net assets against the
market  capitalisation, both as at
30 June 2020, and subsequent
movements;

Considering commodity price
assumptions at 30 June 2020, including
forecasts;

Reviewing board and sub-committee
meeting minutes, and holding
discussions with key management,
including non-finance personnel; and

Assessing economic indicators for
impacts on appropriate discount rates;
and

· We also assessed the adequacy of related
disclosures in Note 15 to the financial
statements.

· Quantitative significance of the inventory

balance;

·

·

·

·

Complexity involved in determining
inventory quantities on hand due the
assumptions used such as grades,  volumes
and densities;

Significant  judgement in applying an
appropriate costing methodology in
accordance with the Group’s accounting
policy and estimates for calculating
stockpiles and concentrate on hand;

Judgemental aspect of the carrying amount
of the non-current stockpile at Tropicana;
and

Significant judgements made in determining
net realisable value, including estimating
the future sales price of commodities, less
any estimated costs to complete production.

Refer to Note 9 for the detailed disclosures which
include the related accounting policies, including
a description of the major estimates management
are required to make.

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

Testing the controls over the appropriate
allocation of costs to ensure that they are
absorbed into inventory accurately;

Reconciling ore stockpile and concentrate
inventory balances held at 30 June 2020 to
supporting documentation;

Verifying the physical inputs included in the
cost models as at 30 June 2020 to stockpile
survey and technical reports;

Assessing the competence and objectivity of
the experts used by management in the
preparation of stockpile surveys;

Assessing the methodology applied by
management to record all appropriate costs
into the calculation of inventories on hand;

Evaluating management’s Net Realisable
Value assessment and agree that the
inventory cost carried is lower than Net
Realisable Value; and

Testing the net realisable value by assessing
management’s calculation including:

·

·

·

Future commodity pricing;

Expected cost to complete; and

In the case of the non-current stockpile
at Tropicana, a review of
management’s plans to blend the low
grade stockpile with future high grade
production over several years; and

· We also assessed the adequacy of related
disclosures in Note 9 to the financial
statements.

130  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  131

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTOther information

Other information

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
Financial Report

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover 
the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

The directors are responsible for the other 
information. The other information comprises  
the information contained in the Group’s annual 
report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does 
not include the financial report and our auditor’s 
report thereon.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance 
The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
about whether the financial report as a whole is 
information contained in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not
free from material misstatement, whether due to 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.
fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high 
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
arise from fraud or error and are considered 
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they 
misstated.
could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of 
this financial report.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date
of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, 
our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained 
in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

If, based on the work we have performed on the 
other information that we obtained prior to the 
date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that 
there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard.

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
c3/ar1_2020.pdf
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

A further description of our responsibilities for 
the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website 
(http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

Report on the Remuneration Report

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial 
Report

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
The directors of the Company are responsible for 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
We have audited the Remuneration Report included 
the preparation of the financial report that gives 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Report on the Remuneration Report
in pages 53 to 70 of the directors’ report for the 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian 
year ended 30 June 2020.
Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
Opinion on the Remuneration Report
2001 and for such internal control as the directors 
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of IGO 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 53 to 70 of the directors’ report for the
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020, complies 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
year ended 30 June 2020.
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
and is free from material misstatement, whether 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of IGO Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020, complies
due to fraud or error.
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
In preparing the financial report, the directors 
The directors of the Company are responsible 
Responsibilities
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
are responsible for assessing the ability of the 
for the preparation and presentation of the 
group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.
Remuneration Report in accordance with 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
as applicable, matters related to going concern 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
and using the going concern basis of accounting 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:
unless the directors either intend to liquidate the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic 
Australian Auditing Standards.
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 
alternative but to do so.

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf

Responsibilities

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Glyn O’Brien
Glyn O’Brien
Director
Director
Perth, 26 August 2020

132  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020
Perth, 26 August 2020

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION

The following additional information not shown elsewhere in this report is required by ASX Limited in respect of listed 
companies only. This information is current as at 11 August 2020.

1. SHAREHOLDING
a. Distribution of shareholders

RANGE

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – Over

Total

TOTAL HOLDERS

UNITS

% OF ISSUED CAPITAL

4,461

2,773

813

782

90

8,919

1,629,460

7,056,600

6,159,504

19,076,446

556,875,024

590,797,034

0.28

1.19

1.04

3.23

94.26

100.00

b. The number of shareholders holding less that a marketable parcel of fully paid ordinary shares is 1,200.

c. The Company has received the following notices of substantial shareholding (Notice):

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDER

Mark Creasy

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

FIL Limited

RELEVANT INTEREST PER THE NOTICE – NUMBER OF SHARES

76,860,969

48,341,790

45,566,028

d. Voting rights: The voting rights of the fully paid ordinary shares are one vote per share held.

2. TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES

ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS

NO. OF SHARES HELD

PERCENTAGE HELD

1

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

2 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES  LIMITED

3 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

4 YANDAL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

5 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

6

FRASERX PTY LTD

7 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

8 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

9 MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

10 PERTH SELECT SEAFOODS PTY LTD

11 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES  LIMITED 

12 MR KENNETH JOSEPH HALL 

13 PERTH SELECT SEAFOODS PTY LTD

14 AMALGAMATED DAIRIES LIMITED

15 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES  LIMITED-GSCO ECA

16 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

17 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES  LIMITED - A/C 2

18 AMP LIFE LIMITED

19 UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

20 ZERO NOMINEES PTY LTD

Top 20 Holders of Independence Ordinary Share Class (Total)

Total Remaining Holders Balance

3. UNQUOTED SECURITIES

162,617,066

148,795,100

79,598,469

63,445,781

31,158,317

13,415,188

10,080,193

6,470,324

4,683,845

2,837,200

2,629,699

1,847,830

1,766,800

1,703,553

1,628,727

1,410,890

1,244,849

1,174,407

1,067,844

1,024,683

538,600,765

52,196,269

27.53

25.19

13.47

10.74

5.27

2.27

1.71

1.10

0.79

0.48

0.45

0.31

0.30

0.29

0.28

0.24

0.21

0.20

0.18

0.17

91.17

8.83

IGO has 1,729,067 performance rights and 476,088 service rights on issue. The number of beneficial holders of performance 
rights and service rights are 108 and 90 respectively.

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  133

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTSHAREHOLDER REPORTING TIMETABLE

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

IMPORTANT DATES

Please note that the dates below are subject to change.  
Please check the IGO website nearer the time to confirm dates.

2020

29 October 2020

September 2020 Quarterly Activities Report

29 October 2020

September 2020 Quarter Investor Webcast

18 November 2020

Annual General Meeting, Four Points by Sheraton, Perth, Western Australia

2021

28 January 2021

FY21 Half Yearly Financial Statements (incorporating December 2020 
Quarterly Activities Report)

28 January 2021

FY21 Half Year Investor Webcast

29 April 2021

29 April 2021

29 July 2021

29 July 2021

March 2021 Quarterly Activities Report

March 2021 Quarter Investor Webcast

June 2021 Quarterly Activities Report

June 2021 Quarter Investor Webcast

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

AC drilling

aircore usually in the context of exploration drilling or drill holes

AGAA

Ag

Au

BCM

Co

Cu

EBITDA

EM

AngloGold Ashanti Australia

silver

gold

bulk cubic metres

cobalt

copper

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation

electromagnetic

EM conductors

electromagnetic conductors returned from EM surveys

FLEM

fixed-loop electromagnetic

Free Cash Flow

comprises Net Cash Flow from operating activities and Net Cash Flow from investing activities.

HPGR

HPM

IGO

LTIFR

MLEM

Mt

Mtpa

NPAT

Ni

oz

high pressure grinding rolls

high precious metal

IGO Limited

lost time injury frequency rate

moving-loop electromagnetic surveys

million metric tonnes

million metric tonnes per annum

Net Profit After Tax

nickel

ounce

RC drilling

reverse circulation drilling

t

metric tonnes

Tropicana Operation

Tropicana Gold Mine that is 30% owned by the Company and 70% owned by AngloGold Ashanti Australia under the TJV agreement.

TJV

Tropicana Joint Venture that is 30% owned by the Company and 70% owned by AngloGold Ashanti Australia.

Underlying EBITDA

is a non-IFRS measure and comprises net profit or loss before finance costs, depreciation and amortisation and income 
tax, and after any earnings adjustment items, including asset impairments, gain or loss on sale of subsidiaries, redundancy 
and restructuring costs, depreciations and amortisation, and one-off transaction costs.

Underlying Free Cash 
Flow

comprises Free Cash Flow adjusted to exclude acquisition costs, proceeds from investment sales and payments for 
investments and mineral interests.

Zn

$

$M

zinc

Australian dollars 

million Australian dollars

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document may include forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements 
concerning IGO’s planned production and planned exploration program and other statements that are not historical facts. When 
used in this document, the words such as “could”, “plan”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “potential”, “should” and similar 
expressions are forward-looking statements. Although IGO believes that its expectations reflected in these forward-looking 
statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties and no assurance can be given that actual results 
will be consistent with these forward-looking statements.

CASH COSTS
All cash costs quoted include royalties and net of by-product credits unless otherwise stated.

CURRENCY
All currency amounts in this report are Australian dollars unless otherwise stated.

ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS (AISC) PER OUNCE OF GOLD SOLD
IGO reports All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) per ounce of gold sold in AUD for its 30% interest in the Tropicana Gold Mine using 
the World Gold Council guidelines for AISC. The World Gold Council guidelines publication was released via press release on  
27 June 2013 and is available from the World Gold Council’s website.

134  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020 —  135

COMPANY DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

PETER BILBE
Non-executive Chairman

PETER BRADFORD
Managing Director & CEO

DEBRA BAKKER
Non-executive Director

KATHLEEN BOZANIC
Non-executive Director

PETER BUCK
Non-executive Director

KEITH SPENCE
Non-executive Director

NEIL WARBURTON
Non-executive Director

EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP TEAM

PETER BRADFORD
Managing Director & CEO

KEITH ASHBY
Head of SHEQ & Risk

KATE BARKER
General Counsel

MATT DUSCI
Chief Operating Officer

ANDREW EDDOWES
Head of Corporate Development

PERTH OFFICE
Suite 4, Level 5 
South Shore Centre 
85 South Perth Esplanade 
South Perth WA 6151

POSTAL
PO Box 496 
South Perth WA 6951

Telephone  +61 8 9238 8300 
Facsimile  +61 8 9238 8399 
Email 
Website 

contact@igo.com.au 
www.igo.com.au

EXTERNAL AUDITOR

BDO AUDIT (WA) PTY LTD
38 Station Street 
Subiaco WA 6008

Telephone  +61 8 6382 4600

SHARE REGISTRY

COMPUTERSHARE INVESTOR SERVICES PTY LIMITED
Level 11  
172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

Telephone  1300 850 505 (within Australia), 

+61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia) 

Facsimile  +61 3 9473 2500 
Email 
Web 

www.investorcentre.com/contact 
www.computershare.com

JOANNE MCDONALD
Company Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs

SHARES

SAM RETALLACK
Head of People & Culture

IAN SANDL
General Manager Exploration

SCOTT STEINKRUG
Chief Financial Officer and Joint Company Secretary

LISTED ON AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE (ASX)
ASX code: IGO 
Shares on issue: 590,797,034 ordinary shares

WEBSITE
Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our 
corporate reporting is timely, complete and available at 
minimum cost to the Company. All ASX releases, investor 
presentations, financial statements and other information  
are available on our website.

www.igo.com.au

136  — IGO ANNUAL REPORT 2020

CAUTIONARY NOTES AND DISCLAIMER

This annual report has been prepared by IGO Limited (“IGO”) (ABN 46 092 786 304). It should not be considered as an offer or invitation to subscribe for, 
purchase or sell any securities in IGO or as an inducement to make an offer or invitation with respect to those securities in any jurisdiction. 

This annual report contains general summary information about IGO, and information derived from publicly available sources that has not been independently 
verified. The information, opinions or conclusions expressed in this annual report should be read in conjunction with IGO’s other periodic and continuous 
disclosure announcements lodged with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), which are available on the IGO website. No representation or warranty, 
express or implied, is made in relation to the fairness, accuracy or completeness of the information, opinions and conclusions expressed in this annual report. 
This annual report should not be relied upon as a recommendation or forecast by IGO.

This annual report contains forward looking information regarding future events, conditions, circumstances and the future financial performance of IGO. 
Often, but not always, forward looking statements can be identified by the use of forward looking words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, 
“estimate”, “anticipate”, “continue” and “guidance”, or other similar words and may include statements regarding plans, strategies and objectives of 
management, anticipated production or construction commencement dates and expected costs or production outputs. These forward looking statements 
are not a guarantee, assurance or prediction of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which 
are beyond IGO’s control, which may cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied. Further details of these 
risks are set out below. All references to future production and production guidance made in relation to IGO are subject to the completion of all necessary 
feasibility studies, permit applications and approvals, construction, financing arrangements and access to the necessary infrastructure, amongst other 
things. Where such a reference is made, it should be read subject to this paragraph and in conjunction with further information about the Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves, as well as any Competent Persons’ Statements included in IGO’s periodic and continuous disclosure announcements lodged with the ASX. 
Forward looking statements only apply at the date of this annual report. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant stock 
exchange listing rules, in providing this information IGO does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any of the forward looking statements 
or to advise of any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. IGO cautions against reliance on any forward looking 
statement or guidance, particularly in light of the current economic climate and significant volatility, uncertainty and disruption, including that caused by the 
COVID-19 pandemic. Past performance cannot be relied on as a guide of future performance.

There are a number of risks specific to IGO and of a general nature which may affect the future operating and financial performance of IGO and the value 
of an investment in IGO including and not limited to economic conditions, stock market fluctuations, commodity demand and price movements, access to 
infrastructure, timing of environmental approvals, regulatory risks, operational risks, reliance on key personnel, reserve and resource estimations, native title 
and title risks, foreign currency fluctuations and mining development, construction and commissioning risk. The production guidance in this annual report is 
subject to risks specific to IGO and of a general nature which may affect the future operating and financial performance of IGO. 

The information in this annual report that relates to Exploration Results is extracted from the ASX announcements released on 30 January 2020 entitled 
‘CY19 Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Statement’, 16 October 2019 entitled ‘PRX: Lake Mackay JV Update – New Gold Prospect Identified’, 12 December 
2019 entitled ‘PRX: Lake Mackay JV – 97% Co and Mn recovered in Leach Extraction’, and 29 July 2020 entitled ‘June 2020 Quarterly Activities Report’, and for 
which Competent Persons’ consents were obtained. The Competent Persons’ consents remain in place for subsequent releases by the Company of the same 
information in the same form and context, until the consent is withdrawn or replaced by a subsequent report and accompanying consent.

The information in this annual report that relates to Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is extracted from IGO’s Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Statement 
released to the ASX on 30 January 2020 and for which Competent Persons’ consents were obtained. The Competent Persons’ consents remain in place for 
subsequent releases by the Company of the same information in the same form and context, until the consent is withdrawn or replaced by a subsequent 
report and accompanying consent.

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original ASX announcements 
released on 16 October 2019, 12 December 2019, 30 January 2020 and 29 July 2020 and, in the case of estimates or Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves, that 
all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the original ASX announcement continue to apply and have not materially 
changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Persons’ findings are presented have not been materially modified from 
the original ASX announcement.