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Interfor

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Industry Paper, Lumber & Forest Products
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2008 Annual Report · Interfor
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2008 

Annual Report 

Includes: 

•  Financial Highlights 2008 

•  Message to Shareholders 

•  Management Discussion and Analysis Dated February 12, 2009 

•  Consolidated Financial Statements 

•  Annual Information Form Dated February 12, 2009 

International Forest Products Limited 

®

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

International Forest Products Limited 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

Financial Summary 
Sales 
EBITDA (1) 
Net earnings (loss) 

Per Share Data 
Net earnings (loss) per common share  
         -  basic 
         -  diluted 
Price range per share 
  $ High 
  $ Low 
Book value per share 
Cash Flow per share before working capital change 
Weighted average shares outstanding (millions) 

Financial Position 
Total assets 
Total debt (2)  
Total shareholders’ equity 
Invested capital (1)

2008 

2007 

2006 

(in millions of dollars, 
except share and per share amounts) 

437.2 
  13.7 
  (57.2) 

611.0 
31.8 
  (13.3) 

824.4 
185.7   
  95.5 

(1.21) 
(1.21) 

6.19 
1.20 
8.63 
0.28 
47.1 

665.9 
168.0 
406.8 
578.5 

(0.28) 
(0.28) 

9.84 
5.02 
9.14 
0.53 
47.6 

549.1 
  34.7 
430.6 
465.3 

1.97     
1.95 

8.11 
5.91 
9.98 
2.95 
48.5 

  677.6 
    41.4   
  480.4 
  521.8 

Financial Ratios (%) 
Return on average shareholders’ equity (1)
Return on average invested capital, adjusted (1)
Net debt as a % of invested capital, adjusted (1)  

  (13.7%) 
  (10.6%) 
  29.2% 

 (2.9%) 
 (3.5%) 
 1.9% 

     22.0% 
     24.7% 
     (28.9%)  

Notes: 
1. 
2.  Total debt, excluding short-term advances from the Seaboard partnership (2008 - $3.7m, 2007/6 – nil)  

See Glossary for definition. 

“2008 was one of the most difficult years in the lumber industry in decades.  The 
global financial crisis and its impact on lumber markets worldwide had a material 
impact on our financial performance last year.  In spite of these challenges, we 
made significant progress towards our goal of becoming one of North America’s 
leading lumber and building products companies.” 

            Message to Shareholders – March 2009 

For further highlights, please see the Message to Shareholders and Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis on the following pages. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

International Forest Products Limited 

MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS 

OVERVIEW 

2008 was one of the most difficult years in the lumber industry in decades.  The global financial crisis and 
its impact on lumber markets worldwide had a material impact on our financial performance last year.  In 
spite  of  these  challenges,  we  made  significant  progress  towards  our  goal  of  becoming  one  of  North 
America’s leading lumber and building products companies. 

Highlights for the year included: 

•  Significant progress on the construction of the new Adams Lake sawmill; 
•  The  acquisition  of  2  mills  from  Pope  &  Talbot  in  the  Southern  Interior  of  British  Columbia  and 

another mill from Portac in Washington State; 

•  Agreement-in-principle  to  acquire  additional  timber  rights  in  the  Southern  B.C.  Interior  from 

Weyerhaeuser; and 

•  Permanent closure of the Queensboro and Albion operations on the B.C. Coast. 

These steps, along with others taken in recent years, have dramatically altered Interfor’s asset base and 
position  in  the  industry.  We  are  confident  these  changes  will  contribute  to  superior  returns  for  our 
shareholders when markets recover. 

We invite you to review the material covered in the next few pages and in the detailed material contained 
later  in  this  report,  and  to  form  your  own  views  on  our  progress.    Please  feel  free  to  forward  any 
comments you would like to make to me directly at duncan.davies@interfor.com. 

GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS IMPACTS LUMBER MARKETS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS 

The global financial crisis, with its roots in the sub-prime mortgage market in the United States, spread 
rapidly in mid 2008 resulting in severe restrictions on credit availability and a full-blown collapse in U.S. 
housing sales and new home construction in the last few months of the year. 

Housing starts for the year totaled 904,000 units, a 33% year-over-year decline, and a 56% drop from 
the peak year of 2005.  In December, starts declined to an annualized rate of 550,000 units, 45% below 
December 2007 and the lowest level in 50 years. 

At year-end, the inventory of unsold homes in the U.S. totaled just over 4.0 million units, something in 
the range of 45 to 50% above “normal” levels. 

Lumber  prices  collapsed  in  the  fourth  quarter  as  falling  demand  outpaced  contractions  in  supply.    The 
price of the benchmark SPF 2X4 averaged US$221 per thousand board feet in 2008, down US$29 or 12% 
compared to 2007.  However, the December average of US$167 per thousand board feet was a full $60 
or 26% below December 2007. 

Interfor’s strategy to diversify its regional exposure and product portfolio once again helped to offset the 
drop in commodity prices in 2008.  In spite of reduced demand, the prices for most cedar product lines 
remained strong until the last quarter, when some weakening of prices occurred. 

Prices  for  the  Company’s  key  offshore  product  lines  remained  stable,  supported  in  part  by  favourable 
currency shifts. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

At the end of the day, Interfor recorded a net loss (before one-time items) of $16.4 million or $0.35 per 
share  on  sales  of  $437.2  million  in  2008.    Including  restructuring  charges  of  $37.3  million  (pre-tax) 
relating primarily to the permanent closure of our Queensboro sawmill and a valuation charge of $15.1 
million  against  future  tax  assets,  the  Company’s  net  loss  was  $57.2  million  or  $1.21  per  share  for  the 
year. 

ADAMS LAKE REBUILD WELL UNDERWAY; TOTAL SPENDING TOPS $90 MILLION 

In spite of the challenges faced by the industry in 2008, Interfor stayed true to its strategy of positioning 
for long-term success. 

Construction of the new Adams Lake sawmill, which began in 2007, gained momentum in 2008.  A total 
of  $64.6  million  was  spent  on  the  project  in  2008,  bringing  the  total  spent-to-date  to  $84.2  million.  
Construction is on-time and on-budget, with approximately $16 million left to spend as at year-end.  The 
first line of the new mill was commissioned in December with very encouraging results; a full start-up is 
scheduled for the second quarter of 2009. 

In total, capital spending in 2008 amounted to $90.9 million, including $17.5 million on roads. 

ACQUISITIONS ADD TO REGIONAL AND PRODUCT MIX 

In addition to Adams Lake, Interfor continued to pursue opportunities to broaden its regional and product 
mix  in  2008  with  the  acquisition  of  two  mills  from  Pope  &  Talbot  in  the  Southern  Interior  of  British 
Columbia  in  April  and  the  purchase  of  Portac’s  operation  on  the  Olympic  Peninsula  in  Washington  in 
September.   

The acquisition of the Grand Forks and Castlegar operations in the B.C. Interior adds critical mass in one 
of the Company’s core operating areas.  The Grand Forks mill started up in August with very encouraging 
results.  The Castlegar operation – which has traditionally been a high cost operation – remains curtailed 
while changes to the mill’s operating regime are put in place.  Good progress has been made in recent 
months  but  there  is  more  work  to  do.    All-in-all,  we  remain  confident  both  mills  will  make  strong 
contributions to the Company’s results in the years ahead. 

The  former  Portac  operation  in  Washington  is  an  excellent  fit  with  our  existing  operations  in  the  area 
both in terms of log supply and product mix.  The mill has been renamed the “Beaver Division” and has 
been operating at about the same rate as our other mills in the Pacific Northwest. 

TENURE ACQUISITION SUPPORTS INVESTMENT IN ADAMS LAKE 

Early  in  2008,  Interfor  reached  agreement  to  acquire  a  timber  tenure  in  the  Kamloops  region  from 
Weyerhaeuser.    The  tenure,  which  currently  provides  for  an  allowable  annual  cut  of  approximately 
275,000  m3,  will  strengthen  the  long-term  fibre  supply  for the  new  mill  at  Adams  Lake  and  help  offset 
potential  impacts  in  future  supply  as  a  result  of  the  Mountain  Pine  Beetle  infestation.    Closing  of  the 
transaction has been delayed for a number of reasons, but is expected to be finalized in early 2009. 

QUEENSBORO AND ALBION DIVISIONS CLOSED 

Following  a  prolonged  curtailment,  a  decision  was  made  in  July  to  permanently  close  the  Company’s 
Queensboro Division in New Westminster, B.C. 

The mill – which was formerly known as Western Whitewood or 3W – was significantly rebuilt in 2003/4 
at a cost of $25.8 million.  Unfortunately, the mill was never able to achieve the cost structure anticipated 
when the project was undertaken.  After considering a number of alternatives, a decision was made to 
permanently close the mill and $23.9 million in after-tax restructuring charges were taken related to the 
closure. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5

The Queensboro property, which comprises 50 acres, is actively being marketed with a sale anticipated in 
2009.    The  proceeds  of  the  sale  are  expected  to  exceed  the  amount  of  the  restructuring  charge  taken 
when the mill was closed. 

As  well,  a  decision  was  made  to  close  the  Albion  remanufacturing  plant  in  Maple  Ridge  in  2008.    The 
Albion plant’s cost structure was high relative to other alternatives and its continued operation could not 
be justified. 

BALANCE SHEET REMAINS STRONG; NEW FINANCING AGREEMENT IN PLACE 

In  spite  of  the  losses  incurred  in  2008,  Interfor’s  balance  sheet  remains  one  of  the  strongest  in  the 
sector.  At year-end, the Company had net debt of $168 million or 29% of invested capital. 

In February 2009, a commitment was obtained from our lending syndicate to extend the maturities of our 
credit lines.  At the same time, a realignment of the amounts available under the various lines had the 
net effect of increasing the total amount of credit available to the Company by $30 to $35 million. 

With our strong balance sheet, renewed credit facilities and cash expected from property sales, Interfor is 
well-positioned to weather a prolonged downturn in product markets. 

SHARE PRICE DOES NOT REFLECT UNDERLYING VALUE 

We take our responsibility to shareholders very seriously.  The drop in the Company’s share price during 
2008  was,  we  feel,  an  overreaction  to  the  broader  challenges  faced  by  the  industry  and  concerns  over 
the prospects of renewing our credit agreements. 

In  our  view,  the  current  share  price  significantly  underestimates  the  value  of  the  Company.    We  fully 
expect the price to move into line with our industry peers, and ultimately, into a range which more fully 
reflects the quality of the Company’s asset base and its cash generating capability. 

OUTLOOK IS CHALLENGING; FOCUS REMAINS INTACT 

Business conditions have deteriorated since the end of 2008.  U.S. housing starts in January came in at 
466,000 units and lumber prices continue to fall.  To-date, efforts to stabilize the global economy have 
proven insufficient. 

We  expect  it  will  be  some  time  before  matters  stabilize  and  the  stimulus  packages  introduced  by 
governments around the world encourage renewed activity. 

In  the  face  of  the  uncertain  economic  environment,  Interfor  will  maintain  its  disciplined  approach  to 
production and strict controls on capital spending. 

We remain absolutely convinced we are on track to build significant value for our shareholders. 

Thank you for your support and patience.  

Duncan K. Davies 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
February 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 

Dated as of February 12, 2009 

     6

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) provides a review of Interfor’s financial performance for the 
year ended December 31, 2008 relative to 2007, the Company’s financial condition and future prospects.  The MD&A 
should be read in  conjunction with  Interfor’s Annual Information Form and Consolidated Financial  Statements for 
the  years  ended  December  31,  2008  and  2007  filed  on  SEDAR  at  www.sedar.com.    The  financial  information 
contained  in  this  MD&A  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  accounting  principles 
(“GAAP”).    In  this  MD&A,  reference  is  made  to  EBITDA  and  Adjusted  EBITDA.  EBITDA  represents  earnings  before 
interest,  taxes,  depletion,  amortization,  restructuring  costs,  other  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses,  and  write-
downs  of  property,  plant,  equipment  and  timber  (“asset  write-downs”).    Adjusted  EBITDA  represents  EBITDA 
adjusted  for  net  U.S.  duty  refunds,  and  other  income.  The  Company  discloses  EBITDA  as  it  is  a  measure  used  by 
analysts and Interfor’s management to evaluate the Company's performance.  As EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, it 
may not be comparable to EBITDA calculated by others.  In addition, as EBITDA is not a substitute for net earnings, 
readers should consider net earnings in evaluating the Company's performance. 

Unless otherwise noted, all financial references in this MD&A are in Canadian dollars. 

References  in  this  MD&A  to  “Interfor”  and  the  “Company”  mean  International  Forest  Products  Limited,  together 
with its subsidiaries. 

FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION  

This  report  contains  information  and  statements  that  are  forward-looking  in  nature,  including,  but  not 
limited  to,  statements  containing  the  words  “believe”,  “may”,  “will”,  “expects”,  “estimates”,    “projects”, 
“continues”,  “anticipates”,  “intends”,  and  similar  expressions.    Such  forward-looking  statements  involve 
known  and  unknown  risks  and  uncertainties  that  may  cause  Interfor’s  actual  results  to  be  materially 
different  from  those  expressed  or  implied  by  those  forward-looking  statements.  Such  risks  and 
uncertainties  include,  among  others:  general  economic  and  business  conditions,  product  selling  prices, 
raw  material  and  operating  costs,  changes  in  foreign-currency  exchange  rates  and  other  factors 
referenced  herein  (see  “Risks  and  Uncertainties”  below)  and  in  Interfor’s  current  Annual  Information 
Form  available  on  www.sedar.com.  The  forward-looking  information  and  statements  contained  in  this 
report  are  based  on  Interfor’s  current  expectations  and  beliefs.    Readers  are  cautioned  not  to  place 
undue reliance on forward-looking information or statements. Interfor undertakes no obligation to update 
such forward-looking information or statements, except where required by law.  

OVERVIEW OF 2008 

2008  was  one  of  the  most  difficult  periods  experienced  in  the  lumber  industry  in  recent  history.    The 
unprecedented turmoil in financial markets combined with the lowest level of U.S. housing starts in over 
50 years had a significant impact on the Company’s results.  Including one-time items, Interfor reported 
a  net  loss  of  $57.2  million,  or  $1.21  per  share,  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2008.    Before 
restructuring charges of $37.3 million, primarily from the permanent closure of the Queensboro sawmill, 
and a valuation charge of $15.1 million against future tax assets, the Company had a net loss of $16.4 
million, or $0.35 per share. 

Despite the extraordinary challenges of 2008, the Company maintained positive EBITDA in each quarter 
of  2008  and  reported  EBITDA  of  $13.7  million  for  the  year.    Interfor  continued  to  benefit  from  the 
execution  of  its  strategy  of  diversification  of  product  lines  and  markets,  focusing  on  effective  cash 
management  and  cost  control,  investing  in  core  assets,  and  capitalizing  on  attractive  growth 
opportunities.  A brief overview of the more significant developments in 2008 is presented below. 

 
 
 
 
 
     7

Markets and Pricing 

Lumber  

•  North American Structural Lumber 

The  downturn  of  the  U.S.  housing  market  dominated  North  American  structural  lumber  markets  in 
2008. Construction activity fell off sharply in the second half of the year as the impact of the squeeze 
on  credit  availability  and  the  overall  economic  climate  impacted  the  sector.  Seasonally  adjusted 
housing starts  in  December  2008  were  down  45% year-over-year,  and  for the  full  year  were  down 
33% compared to 2007. Total home inventories remain high ending the year at 9.5 months supply.   

As  mill  curtailments  reduced  supply,  prices  rallied  modestly  in  the  second  quarter  and  part  of  the 
third  quarter  of  2008.    However,  beginning  in  September  2008,  prices  collapsed  as  falling  demand 
greatly outpaced contractions in supply. For 2008, the average price reported by Random Lengths for 
Western SPF 2”x4” was down US$29 per thousand board feet (mfbm), or 12%, compared to 2007.  
Reflecting the steep decline in the latter few months of the year, the December 2008 price was down 
US$60 per mfbm, or 26%, compared to December 2007.   

US HOUSING STARTS 
Units:  Millions

US TOTAL HOME INVENTORY 
Units:  For sale at end of period

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

5,000

4,500

4,000

3,500

BENCHMARK PRICE TRENDS
Western SPF (2 X 4 #2&Btr)
Units: US$ / Mfbm

300

250

200

150

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2007           2008

2007        2008

2007            2008

Source:  Random Lengths, used with permission  

•  Cedar 

Demand for the Company’s cedar products remained steady for the first six months of 2008 partially 
supported  by  strong  offshore  demand  and  tight  supply.  However,  North  American  demand  eroded 
during the last half of the year as the economy slowed resulting in lower prices on North American 
product lines over the last six months of 2008.  The year-over-year average price for knotty Western 
Red Cedar 2”x 6” increased by US$25 per mfbm. 

BENCHMARK PRICE TRENDS
CEDAR (WRC 2 X 6 RL KD)
Units: US$ / Mfbm

1350

1150

950

750

BENCHMARK PRICE TRENDS
HEMLOCK (Sq 4-1/8" 13' JP)
Units: US$ / Mfbm

800

750

700

650

600

Q1Q2 Q3Q4 Q1Q2 Q3Q4

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2007            2008

2007            2008

Source:  Random Lengths, used with permission  

• 

Japan 

Stable economic conditions and the stronger Yen relative to the US$ supported steady prices for the 
Company’s  products  in  Japan.    Compared  to  2007,  the  average  2008  price  for  Hemlock  Square  4-
1/8”, as reported by Random Lengths, was up US$76 per mfbm, or 11%. 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
     8

Logs and Residuals 

Log sales revenue declined 13% compared to 2007 due to falling demand from lumber producers and a 
drop in demand late in the year from pulp producers.  Chip and by-products sales revenue declined 39% 
year  over  year  as  lower  sales  volumes  were  available  due  to  lower  operating  rates  at  many  of  the 
Company’s operations. 

Volatility of the Canadian Dollar 

In the fourth quarter of 2008, the CAD$ weakened against the US$, ending the year at CAD$1.218, down 
23%,  from  the  end  of  2007.  Year-over-year,  the  average  CAD$  was  marginally  stronger  at  $1.066  in 
2008 compared to $1.075 in 2007.  

The  significance  of  the  volatility  of  the  CAD$  on  Canadian  lumber  producers’  sales  realizations  is 
highlighted in the following chart, which shows the average US$ price and CAD$ equivalent of a thousand 
board feet of Western SPF 2”x4” 2&Btr for the period 2003 through 2008.  

m
b
f
M

/

s
r
a

l
l

o
D

650

600
550

500
450

400

350
300

250
200

150

Impact of CAD$ on Sales Realizations
Western SPF (2 X 4 #2&Btr)
(Source:  Random Lengths and Bank of Canada)

CAD$ / Mfbm

US$ / Mfbm

US$ VS CAD$ Equivalent

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Monthly Average

1.60

1.50

1.40

1.30

1.20

1.10

1.00

0.90

0.80

$
D
A
C

:

$
S
U

t
o
p
S

Export Tax  

As  a  result  of  the  Softwood  Lumber  Agreement  (“SLA”)  implemented  by  the  federal  governments  of 
Canada and the United States on October 12, 2006, Canadian softwood lumber exporters pay an export 
charge when the price of lumber is at or below US$355 per mfbm, as determined by the framing lumber 
composite price (“RLCI”) produced by Random Lengths Publications Incorporated.  The Province of B.C. 
has  the  right  to  choose  between  an  export  charge  only  (“Option  A”)  or  a  lower  export  charge  with  a 
quota (“Option B”).  The Province of B.C. chose Option A for both the B.C. Coast and the B.C. Interior 
which  results  in  the  Company’s  Canadian  lumber  exports  to  the  United  States  being  subject  to  the 
following taxes: 

      Price (1) 
Over US $355  

US $336 - $355 

US $316 - $335 

US $315 or under 
(1) Based on the prevailing RLCI 

  Export Tax (%) 
Nil 

5 

10 

15 

The  Option  A  export  charge  through  2008  and  2007  was  15%  as  the  prevailing  RLCI  throughout  that 
period was below US$315 per mfbm.  

Closure of Queensboro Sawmill 

The duration of the market downturn, together with the volatility of the CAD$, significantly undermined 
the economics of the Company’s Queensboro sawmill division, located in New Westminster, B.C.  In July 
2008,  following  a  prolonged  curtailment,  the  Company  decided  to  permanently  close  the  mill  and  took 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     9

$23.9 million in after tax restructuring charges during 2008 related to the closure.  The property is being 
actively marketed with a sale anticipated in 2009.   

Closure of Albion Remanufacturing Facility 

During  2008,  the  Company  permanently  closed  its  Albion  remanufacturing  operation  located  in  Maple 
Ridge, B.C. as the operation’s cost structure was unfavourable relative to the Company’s remanufacturing 
alternatives.  

Acquisition of Pope and Talbot, Inc. Sawmill Assets 

On April 30, 2008, the Company concluded the acquisition of the Castlegar, B.C. and Grand Forks, B.C. 
sawmills,  related  timber  harvesting  rights  and  other  related assets  from  Pope  and  Talbot, Inc.  (“P&T”).  
At acquisition, a portion of the purchase price paid was placed in escrow, pending final determination of 
the purchase adjustments and the obtaining of certain authorizations in accordance with the P&T Asset 
Purchase Agreement.   

On  October  20,  2008,  the  Company  reached  an  agreement  with  PricewaterhouseCoopers  Inc.,  in  its 
capacity  as  the  Receiver  of  P&T,  to  settle  all  outstanding  claims.  This  agreement  was  approved  by  the 
U.S.  Bankruptcy  Court  on  December  1,  2008  and  $9.5  million  (US$7.7  million)  was  released  from 
escrowed funds to the Company.  Including the adjustments for escrowed funds, the purchase price was 
finalized at $62.3 million for the sawmills, related timber harvesting rights and other related assets.  In 
addition, the Company paid $9.3 million for current assets, primarily log inventories. 

The acquisition of the two sawmills increased Interfor’s lumber production capacity in the B.C. Interior by 
approximately  330  million  board  feet  per  year.  The  mills  have  added  critical  mass  in  one  of  the 
Company’s core operating regions and have broadened the Company’s product lines in both specialty and 
commodity grades. The timber tenures acquired represent annual harvesting rights of approximately 1.0 
million cubic metres in the Southern B.C. Interior. 

Acquisition of Portac, Inc. Assets 

On September 30, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of a sawmill, planer mill and inventories 
from Portac, Inc. (“Portac”), a subsidiary of Mitsui U.S., Inc. To acquire these assets, the Company paid 
US$32.2 million, of which US$30.2 million was financed through its Revolving Term Line and the balance 
of  US$2.0  million  through  cash.    Amounts  paid  in  US$  were  translated  to  CAD$  at  the  September  30, 
2008 rate of CAD$1.0642: US$1.00.  

The  assets,  which  are  located  on  the  Olympic  Peninsula  in  Washington  State,  have  been  renamed 
“Beaver Division” and are being operated by Interfor’s U.S. subsidiary, Interfor Pacific Inc.  

The  Portac  assets  acquisition  is  in  keeping  with  the  Company’s  strategy  of  diversifying  its  geographic 
base  and  is  an  excellent  fit  with  existing  Interfor  operations  at  Port  Angeles,  producing  dimension 
products and small timbers in lengths up to 20 feet to complement Interfor’s product mix and presence in 
the  Puget  Sound  market.  The  Portac  assets  acquisition  brings  Interfor’s  production  capacity  in  the  U.S. 
Pacific Northwest to 635 million board feet on an annual basis. 

Agreement to Purchase Kamloops Timber Tenure 

In early 2008, the Company entered into an agreement, subject to certain approvals, to acquire a timber 
tenure  in  the  Kamloops  region  currently  owned  by  Weyerhaeuser  Company  Limited.  The  tenure  will 
strengthen  the  Company’s  long  term  timber  supply  for  the  new  Adams  Lake  sawmill  and  will  help  to 
offset anticipated declines in future supply as a result of the Mountain Pine Beetle infestation.  During the 
fourth  quarter  of  2008,  the  parties  agreed  to  a  reduced  volume  of  approximately  275,000  m3.      As  a 
result  of  the  transaction  being  the  subject  of  a  lengthy  regulatory  review,  the  transaction  was  not 
completed by the end of the year.  That process has recently been challenged by a First Nations band. 
The  parties  are  continuing  to  work  towards  a  completion  of  the  transaction  but  there  is  currently  no 
certainty of the timing of completion. 

 
 
 
 
 
     10

New Adams Lake Sawmill 

In April 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the construction of a new $100 million two-line 
sawmill at Adams Lake to replace the existing facility.  Construction, commenced in the summer of 2007, 
is on budget and was substantially complete as at the end of 2008.  The first line was commissioned in 
2008  with  a  full  start-up  scheduled  for  the  second  quarter  of  2009.    This  mill  will  have  a  two-shift 
capacity of 285 mfbm. 

The new mill has been specifically designed to match the current and future timber resource in the area 
and  to  address  the  challenges  of  sawing  timber  affected  by  the  Mountain  Pine  Beetle.    The  mill 
incorporates proven technology and will materially improve the operating efficiency and cost structure of 
the Adams Lake operation.   

Strong Financial Position 

The Company maintained a strong financial position throughout 2008, ending the year with net debt of 
$171.5  million,  including  a  $3.7  million  payable  to  an  investee  company,  or  30%  of  invested  capital.  
Cash  flow  from  operations,  before  working  capital  changes,  for  the  year  was  positive  at  $13.0  million.  
The increase in the debt during the course of 2008 was for partial funding of the acquisition of the P&T 
and Portac assets and the construction of the new Adams Lake sawmill. 

On  February  5,  2009,  the  Company  obtained  a  financing  commitment  from  its  lenders  in  respect  of  its 
syndicated credit facilities.  The Revolving Term Line will increase $35 million to $150 million, which will 
be due April 2011.  The Operating Line will decrease $35 million to $65 million and will be extended 364 
days to April, 2010.  Except for an increase in pricing, all other terms and conditions of the lines remain 
substantially unchanged.  This adjustment allows the Company to fully utilize all of its credit during times 
of reduced operating levels. 

The  Company  has  a  number  of  properties  classified  as  held  for  sale.    Interfor  expects  to  generate  a 
significant amount of cash from the sale of these properties that will further strengthen the Company’s 
liquidity. 

The  financial  crisis  impacting  the  global  economy  has  had  a  material  effect  on  credit  availability  and 
construction activity and has resulted in sharply lower prices for most product lines in the latter months 
of 2008 and early 2009. We expect it will take some months for markets to stabilize and a clear direction 
to  emerge.  In  light  of  this  uncertainty,  the  Company’s  focus  is  on  cash  management,  as  operations 
balance production against sales and reduce capital spending.   

REVIEW OF OPERATING RESULTS 

Selected Annual Financial Information  

Sales   –Lumber 
           –Logs 
           –Wood chips and other by-products 
           –Other 
Total Sales 

Operating earnings (loss) before U.S. duty refunds, net of    

restructuring costs and asset write-downs 

Operating earnings (loss) 
Net earnings (loss) 
Net earnings (loss) per share – basic 
Net earnings (loss) per share – diluted 
EBITDA3

2008

2007 

2006 

2005 

2004 

(millions of dollars except share and per share amounts)

297.4 
103.6 
30.6 
5.6 
437.2 

434.5 
118.6 
50.2 
7.7 
611.0 

625.6 
103.2 
41.9 
53.7 
824.4 

661.5 
105.1 
34.1 
41.9 
842.6 

633.9 
137.0 
38.3 
34.7 
843.9 

(34.0) 

(25.3) 

14.4 

10.2 

23.8 

(71.3) 
(57.2) 
(1.21) 
(1.21) 
13.7 

(27.2) 
(13.3) 
(0.28) 
(0.28) 
31.8 

103.7 
95.5 
1.97 
1.95 
185.7 

(31.5) 
19.7 
0.41 
0.40 
116.3 

(2.2) 
24.7 
0.51 
0.50 
109.5 

 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow from operations per share1
Shares outstanding  
                                 – weighted average (millions)  
Adjusted EBITDA3

– end of period (millions)2

0.28 
47.1 
47.1 
12.3 

0.53 
47.1 
47.6 
25.8 

2.95 
48.1 
48.5 
68.6 

0.93 
48.7 
48.7 
74.7 

     11

1.20 
48.6 
48.4 
88.0 

1 
2 

3 

Cash generated from operations before taking account of changes in operating working capital. 
As at  February 12, 2009, the  numbers of shares  outstanding by class are:  Class  A Subordinate  Voting shares – 46,101,476 
Class B Common shares – 1,015,779, Total – 47,117,255.  
The  Company  discloses  EBITDA  as  it  is  a  measure  used  by  analysts  and  Interfor’s  management  to  evaluate  the  Company's 
performance.  As EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, it may not be comparable to EBITDA calculated by others.  In addition, as 
EBITDA is not a substitute for net earnings, readers should consider net earnings in evaluating the Company's performance.  
Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for net U.S. duty refunds and other income.  

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA can be calculated from the statements of operations as follows: 

Net earnings (loss) 
Add: Income taxes (recovery) 
        Net interest (income) expense 

      Interest income on U.S. duty refunds, net of special charge 

        Depletion and amortization  
        Other foreign exchange (gains) losses 
        Restructuring costs, asset write-downs and other 
EBITDA 
Deduct: 
        U.S. duty refunds, net  
        Other Income  
Adjusted EBITDA  

Volume and Price Statistics 

2008 

2007 

2006 

2005 

2004 

$(57.2)
(12.1)
5.1 
- 
41.5 
(0.9)
37.3 
13.7 

- 
(1.4)
$12.3 

(millions of dollars) 
$95.5 
42.2 
3.4 
 (12.7) 
52.0 
(2.3) 
7.6 
185.7 

$(13.3) 
(13.7) 
(1.3) 
- 
50.9 
7.3 
2.0 
31.8 

$19.7 
(7.2) 
4.7 
- 
57.5 
- 
41.7 
116.3 

- 
6.0 
$25.8 

96.9 
20.2 
$68.6 

- 
41.6 
$74.7 

$24.7 
0.4 
3.2 
- 
55.2 
- 
26.0 
109.5 

- 
21.5 
$88.0 

2008 

2007 

2006 

2005 

2004 

Lumber sales                                 (million fbm) 
Lumber production1                        (million fbm) 
Log sales2                                      (thousand cubic metres) 
Log production2                              (thousand cubic metres) 
Average selling price – lumber3        ($/thousand fbm) 
Average selling price – logs2            ($/cubic metre) 
Average selling price – pulp chips     ($/thousand fbm) 

503
498
1,319 
1,881 
$591
$74
$49

870
856
1,223 
1,767 
$499
$95
$49

1,172 
1,165 
1,190 
2,381 
$534 
$86 
$33 

1,161 
1,143 
1,360 
2,558 
$570
$76
$26

894
901
1,636 
2,964 
$709
$84
$37

Excludes lumber produced on a custom cutting basis for customers who have previously purchased the logs 

1 
2      B.C. operations  
3      Gross sales before duties and export taxes 

Comparison of Year ended December 31, 2008 to Year ended December 31, 2007 

The Company recorded a net loss of $57.2 million, or $1.21 per share, for the year ended December 31, 
2008,  compared  to  a  net  loss  of  $13.3  million,  or  $0.28  per  share,  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2007.  

EBITDA  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2008  was  $13.7  million,  compared  to  $31.8  million  in  2007.  
Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $12.3 million, compared to $25.8 million in 
2007. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     12

Sales  

Total sales revenues were $437.2 million in 2008, down $173.8 million from $611.0 million in 2007.  

Lumber  sales  revenue  decreased  by  $137.0  million,  or  32%,  in  2008  compared  to  2007,  due  to  the 
unfavourable  structural  lumber  markets  and  the  continued  strength  in  the  CAD$.    Average  unit  sales 
values  for  lumber  in  2008  were  up  18%  reflecting  the  positive  impact  of  the  Company’s  strategic 
diversification.    Although  U.S.  structural  lumber  prices  continued  to  decline,  the  impact  was  more  than 
offset  by  a  change  in  product  mix  to  a  higher  percentage  of  higher-value  specialty  product  which 
provided  higher  average  unit  sales  prices.    Lumber  shipments  were  down  42%  compared  to  2007 
reflecting the significant decline in demand in the U.S. structural lumber market due to the 33% decline 
in annualized U.S. housing starts.   The CAD$ remained close to par with the US$ through most of 2008. 

Log sales revenue in 2008 was down $15.0 million, or 13%, compared to 2007, mostly due to a decrease 
in B.C. average log prices of 22% driven by falling demand from lumber producers and a drop in demand 
late in the year from pulp producers.  Chip and other by-product revenues decreased by $19.7 million, or 
39%,  in  2008  compared  to  2007.    This  decline  was  due  to  lower  available  sales  volumes  arising  from 
lower  operating  rates  at  many  of  the  Company’s  operations  and  the  closure  of  the  old  Adams  Lake 
sawmill,  partially  offset  by  newly  acquired  productive  capacity.    The  average  sales  values  remained 
steady.   

Operating Costs

Production  costs  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2008  were  $411.5  million,  down  $148.9  million,  or 
27%,  compared  to  2007.    This  was  primarily  due  to  a  reduction  of  358,000  mfbm,  or  42%,  in  lumber 
production  volumes  from  the  already  strike-reduced  2007  volumes.    As  demand  in  the  U.S.  structural 
lumber  market  continued  to  fall  off  during  the  year,  the  Company  operated  41%  fewer  shifts  at  its 
sawmills in 2008 as compared to 2007.  Additional available capacity from the acquisition of the P&T and 
Portac assets was more than offset by the closure of the old Adams Lake sawmill and increased sawmill 
curtailments during  the  latter  half of  2008.    The  reduced  volume  drove  the Company’s  per  unit  cost  of 
conversion up as there was less volume available to absorb fixed costs. 

Log costs weakened in B.C. and the U.S. Pacific NorthWest in 2008 compared to 2007 as the decline in 
log demand from lumber and pulp producers began to impact the log market.  Export taxes decreased by 
$5.3 million, or 61% from 2007.  As prices in both years were low enough to attract the maximum rate of 
15%  tax,  the  reduction  in  the  dollar  amount  of  export  taxes  is  mainly  related  to  a  57%  reduction  in 
Canadian  shipments  to  the  U.S.  and  a  $0.6  million  export  tax  refund.    In  2008,  the  majority  of  the 
Company’s U.S. structural lumber sales were supplied from its U.S. operations.    

Selling and administration costs in 2008 were $16.9 million, up only slightly from $16.8 million in 2007, 
notwithstanding  the  Company’s  two  acquisitions.    Long-term  incentive  compensation  (“LTIC”),  which  is 
impacted by the Company’s share price, the number of grants made under the various plans and vesting 
periods, showed a recovery of $2.0 million in 2008 (2007 - LTIC recovery of $0.5 million).   

Amortization  of  plant  and  equipment  at  $21.8  million  in  2008  was  substantially  lower  than  the  $30.1 
million in 2007 as sawmill curtailments reduced amortization on production plant and equipment.  Timber 
depletion and road amortization costs were $19.6 million in 2008, a decrease of $1.1 million compared to 
$20.7 million in 2007 as more heli-logging was undertaken in 2008 compared to 2007.   

Restructuring  costs  and  asset  write-downs  totaled  $37.3  million  in  2008,  compared  to  $2.0  million  in 
2007.    Restructuring  costs  in  2008  include  $34.7  million  related  to  the  permanent  closure  of  the 
Queensboro  sawmill  located  in  New  Westminster,  B.C.,  following  more  than  a  year  of  continuous 
curtailment.  The $34.7 million charge was comprised of voluntary and shutdown severance costs of $3.9 
million,  site  remediation  costs  of  $1.0  million  and  a  write-down  of  $29.8  million  to  adjust  the  carrying 
value of plant and equipment at the site to expected recovery amounts.  The site has been substantially 
cleared and is being actively marketed with a sale expected in 2009. The Queensboro assets have been 
classified as held for sale on the Balance Sheet. 

Also included in 2008 restructuring costs are a $1.3 million charge for impairment as the old Adams Lake 
sawmill  was  closed,  a  $0.9  million  charge  for  early  retirement  and  other  severance  costs,  and  a  $0.4 
million charge for impairment of timber. 

 
     13

Restructuring  costs  in  2007  consisted  of  early  retirement  and  other  severance  costs  and  contractor 
buyout  costs,  totaling  $2.3  million,  which  were  partially  offset  by  the  recovery  of  $0.3  million  from  the 
B.C.  Forestry  Revitalization  Trust  set  up  by  the  Government  of  British  Columbia.    The  following  table 
shows the components of restructuring costs and write-downs of plant and equipment for both years: 

                                                                                                                                     (millions of dollars)         

2008 

2007 

Plant, equipment and timber write-downs 
Severance and other restructuring costs, net of recoveries 

   $       31.4      $          -   
             5.9   
2.0 
$        2.0
   $       37.3  

Interest Expense on Long-term Debt 

In  2008,  the  Company  recorded  $4.5  million  of  interest  expense  on  long-term  debt,  compared  to  $2.8 
million in 2007.  The change related to the increase in average debt used primarily to partially fund the 
P&T and Portac asset acquisitions and for construction of the new Adams Lake sawmill.   

Interest Income (Expense) 

Net interest expense was $0.6 million in 2008 compared to net interest income of $4.2 million in 2007.  
Through  most  of  2007,  the  Company  had  a  significant  average  investment  balance  from  the  U.S.  duty 
refund received in late 2006.  These investments were liquidated during the course of 2007 in order to 
fund  reinvestment  activities,  income tax  payments and  payment of  the  special  charge on  the  U.S.  duty 
refund received in 2006. 

Other Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) 

Other  net  foreign  exchange  gain  was  $0.9  million  in  2008  compared  to  a  net  foreign  exchange  loss  of 
$7.3 million in 2007, which arose due to the following items. 

Gain (loss) on                                                                                                                        (millions of dollars)         

2008 

2007 

Settlement of forward exchange contract 
Mark to market revaluation of interest rate swap 
Revaluation of US$ denominated debt 
Revaluation of foreign denominated investments 
Other  

Other Income

$         3.7 
4.2 
(7.9) 
- 

           0.9  
$         0.9 

$       - 

(3.6) 
5.7 
(9.1) 
(0.3) 
$     (7.3) 

2008 

2007 

                                                                                                                                     (millions of dollars)         

Gain on disposal of surplus property, plant  

and equipment and timber 

Gain on settlement of timber takeback 
Other, net  

$         0.8 

$         4.8 

0.7 
           (0.1) 
$         1.4 

1.3 
(0.1)
$         6.0 

Equity Income  

The  Company  recorded  equity  income  of  $4.8  million  in  2008  compared  to  $0.2  million  in  2007.    The 
increase  was  attributable  to  increased  earnings  of  Seaboard  Shipping  Company  (“Seaboard”)  due  to 
increased  capacity  utilization.    The  United  Steel  Workers  (“USW”)  strike  in  2007  significantly  reduced 
volumes and net income for Seaboard in the comparative period.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     14

Income Taxes 

The  Company  recorded  an  income  tax  recovery  of  $12.1  million  for  2008  (2007  –  recovery  of  $13.7 
million)  with  an  overall  effective  rate  of  17.5%  (2007  –  50.7%).    The  rate  in  2008  differed  from  the 
Canadian statutory rate of 31% mainly due to the non-taxable portion of income that is accounted for by 
the equity method, different tax rates for U.S. subsidiaries, declining future income tax rates in Canada, 
and a $15.1 million charge to record a valuation allowance against future income tax (“FIT”) assets. 

The Company has US$96.7 million (CAD$117.8 million) of loss-carryforwards in the U.S. that are available 
to reduce future taxable income.  Unless utilized, these losses will expire over the period 2023 to 2028.  
The Company also has $15.2 million of loss-carryforwards in Canada that will expire, unless utilized, over 
the period 2014 to 2028.  Net of temporary differences between book and tax income, the Company has 
a $17.4 million long term FIT asset.  Although the Company expects to realize the full benefit of the loss-
carryforwards, due to the cyclical nature of the wood products industry and current economic conditions, 
the  Company  has  recorded  a  full  valuation  allowance  of  $17.4  million  against  the  FIT  asset  of  which 
$15.1 million has been recorded as a reduction in tax recovery. 

Net Earnings (Loss) 

As a result of the above factors, the Company recorded net loss of $57.2 million, $1.21 per share, for the 
year  ended  December  31,  2008  compared  to  a  net  loss  of  $13.3  million,  $0.28  per  share,  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2007. 

Cash Flows 

Operating Activities 

Total cash generated from operations was $13.7 million for the year (2007 - $45.0 million cash used in 
operations).   

Cash generated by operations, before working capital changes, was $13.0 million for 2008 (2007 - $25.3 
million).  The net loss for the year of $57.2 million contained a significant number of non-cash charges 
including  amortization  and  depletion  of  $41.5  million  and  restructuring  charges  of  $31.4  million  mainly 
related to the Queensboro sawmill closure. 

Cash generated from working capital was $0.7 million (2007 – use of $70.3 million) as accounts payable 
declined  $16.4  million  due  to  reduced  operating  levels  and  income  taxes  receivable  increased  as  the 
Company  filed  for  refund  of  taxes  paid  in  prior  years.    Offsetting  the  use  of  cash  was  a  $13.3  million 
decrease  in  accounts  receivable  and  a  $12.0  million  decrease  in  cash  invested  in  inventories  due  to 
reduced  sales  revenues  and  operating  levels.    Although  inventory  balances  increased  slightly  year  over 
year, $14.6 million of inventory change was due to acquisitions and foreign exchange. 

Investing Activities  

Cash invested in property, plant and equipment, timber and logging roads and asset acquisitions totaled 
$158.9 million (2007 - $74.0 million).  The Company incurred expenditures of $73.4 million for property, 
plant and equipment and $17.5 million for road construction.  Expenditures on plant and equipment are 
expected  to  enhance  the  competitive  position  of  the  Company  and  maintain  the  efficiency  of  the 
Company’s operations.  The major capital project in 2008 was the construction of the new Adams Lake 
sawmill which was substantially complete as at the end of 2008.  The first line was commissioned in 2008 
with a full start-up scheduled for the second quarter of 2009. 

As  described  in  the  Overview  section,  Interfor  completed  the  acquisition  of  the  P&T  and  Portac  assets, 
resulting in net cash outflow during 2008 of $68.0 million.  

Cash proceeds from the sale of non-core assets in 2008 totaled $5.1 million (2007 - $8.3 million).   

Financing Activities 

On April 25, 2008, the Company obtained an increase in its Canadian operating and revolving term lines 
of  credit  from  $50  million  to  $215  million.    During  the  course  of  2008,  Interfor  drew  on  the  lines  for 
partial  funding  of  the  acquisition of  the  P&T  and  Portac assets and  the  construction of  the  new  Adams 
Lake sawmill.   

 
     15

On January 3, 2008, the Company received approval to commence a Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”), 
entitling it to purchase up to 1,300,000 Class A Shares through the Exchange.  The program commenced 
on January 8, 2008 and terminated on January 7, 2009.  The Company did not repurchase any Class A 
shares through the NCIB in 2008.

On  November  9,  2006,  the  Company  commenced  a  NCIB  to  acquire  up  to  2,366,000  Class  A  Shares 
through  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  (“Exchange”).    The  NCIB  expired  on  November  8,  2007.    During 
2007 the Company acquired 1,220,100 Class A shares at a total cost of $9.8 million.

In  December  2008,  the  Seaboard  Partnership  made  an  advance  to  its  partners,  with  Interfor’s  share 
being $3.7 million, which was repaid by way of set-off on January 2, 2009 when Seaboard declared an 
income distribution to its partners.   

FINANCIAL POSITION  

Summary of Financial Position 

2008 

2007  

2006 
(millions of dollars) 

2005 

2004 

     Current assets 

     Current liabilities 

     Working capital 

     Total assets 

131.5 

158.3 

79.4

52.1 

50.0

108.3 

289.7 

123.8

165.9 

173.7 

145.4

186.8 

86.4

28.3 

100.4 

665.9 

549.2 

677.6 

602.0 

567.44

     Total long-term liabilities 

179.7 

68.5 

73.4 

67.6 

108.3 

     Operating debt 

     Payable to investee company 

     Long-term debt 

     Total debt 

     Shareholders’ equity 

     Invested capital  

Ratio and Investment Information 

     Current ratio 
     Net debt as a percentage of invested capital, adjusted1

     Total debt as a percentage of invested capital 
     Return on average shareholders’ equity1
     Return on average invested capital, adjusted1
     Pre-tax return on total assets1
     Cash flow from operations as a percentage of total debt1

     Equity per share 

30.6 

3.7

137.4

171.7 

406.8

578.5 

0.0 

0.0

34.7

34.7 

430.6

465.3 

0.6 

0.0

40.8

41.4 

480.4

521.8 

8.1 

54.3

40.7

103.1 

389.0

492.1 

1.7 

3.2 

2.3 

1.2 

29.2% 

29.7% 

1.9% 

(28.9)% 

17.8% 

7.5% 

7.9% 

(13.7)% 

(2.9)% 

22.0% 

(10.6)% 

(3.5)% 

24.7% 

(5.2)% 

(4.3)% 

2.3% 

21.0% 
5.2%4
5.4%4
2.1%3

7.6% 

$8.63 

73.0% 

345.8% 

44.1%

$9.14 

$9.98 

$7.99 

0.0 

0.0

74.2

74.2 
372.74
446.94

2.2 
13.0%4
16.6%4
6.9%4
6.8%4
5.2%4

78.0%
$7.664

     Weighted average shares outstanding for the year 

47.1 

47.6 

48.5 

48.7 

48.4 

2008 

2007  

2006 
(millions) 

2005 

2004 

     Number of shares outstanding at year end: 
             Class A subordinate voting2
             Class B common2

46.1 

1.0

47.1 

46.1 

1.0

47.1 

47.1 

1.0

48.1 

47.7 

1.0

48.7 

47.6 

1.0

48.6 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     16

Re-investment of Cash 

     Cash flow from operations1

     Cash generated from (used in) operating working capital     

     Proceeds on disposal of assets 

2008 

2007  

2006 

2005 

2004 

(millions of dollars) 

13.0 

25.3 

143.1 

0.7 

5.1 

(70.3) 

8.3 

43.3 

49.2 

45.5 

23.3 

47.8 

57.9 

5.1 

33.0 

     Capital expenditures and acquisitions  

(158.9) 

(74.0) 

(90.6) 

(157.0) 

(156.6) 

1 
2 

3 

4 

See Glossary in Annual Information Form for definition. 
As at  February 12, 2009, the  numbers of shares  outstanding by class are:  Class  A Subordinate  Voting shares – 46,101,476 
Class B Common shares – 1,015,779, Total – 47,117,255.  
Amount has not been restated for retrospective restatement of equity in earnings of investee company as information is not 
available from investee company (see "Accounting Changes"). 
Amount  has  not  been  restated  for  retrospective  restatement  of  investment  and  equity  in  earnings  of  investee  company  as 
information is not available from investee company (see “Accounting Changes”). 

Current Assets 

Cash on hand and deposits at December 31, 2008 totaled $0.2 million, down $26.4 million from 2007, as 
the  cash  and  deposits  at  December  31,  2007  were  utilized  to  partially  fund  acquisitions  and  the  new 
Adams Lake sawmill.   

Accounts  receivable  at  December  31,  2008  were  $25.4  million,  32%  lower  than  2007,  primarily  as  a 
result of lower sales volume and sales values.   

The Company had current income taxes recoverable of $16.2 million at December 31, 2008 (2007 - $8.8 
million recoverable). 

Lumber  inventory  levels  at  December  31,  2008  were  $22.5  million,  up  $3.9  million  compared  to  2007.  
Lumber  inventory  volumes  increased  by  15%  as  the  additional  volume  associated  with  the  acquired 
sawmills in Grand Forks, B.C. and Beaver, WA, more than offset the reduced operating levels of the other 
sawmills  and  the  closure  of  the  old  Adams  Lake  sawmill.    Lumber  inventory  unit  values  increased  5%, 
primarily reflecting a heavier cedar component in 2008 year-end inventories.   

Log inventory levels at December 31, 2008 were $49.9 million, down $3.7 million compared to 2007.  Log 
inventory volumes were down 8% in Canada and 34% in the U.S. year-over-year as curtailments at our 
sawmills more than offset the additional log volume associated with the acquired P&T and Portac assets. 

Investments and Other Assets 

Investments and Other Assets increased to $19.4 million, up $7.1 million from the prior year end.  This 
was due to the Company’s $4.8 million share of profits from Seaboard, which are recorded as an increase 
in the investment in the Seaboard, pension asset funding of $1.5 million, and other minor items.   

Property, Plant and Equipment, Timber and Logging Roads 

The  Company’s  net  book  value  of  $502.0  million  for  property,  plant  and  equipment,  timber,  logging 
roads, and assets held for sale was an increase of $143.5 million over 2007.  Capital expenditures were 
$91.8  million,  mainly  related  to  construction  of  the  new  Adams  Lake  sawmill  and  investments  in  road 
building.    The  Company  also  invested  $93.0  million  for  the  acquisition  of  the  P&T  and  Portac  capital 
assets.    The  weakening  Canadian  dollar  at  the  end  of  2008  resulted  in  foreign  exchange  translation 
impact on capital assets of U.S. operations of $34.9 million.  Offsetting the investments in capital assets 
were amortization and depletion expense of $41.1 million, a $31.0 million write-down of the Queensboro 
and old Adams Lake sawmills, and various other minor write-downs and disposals. 

Cash  investments  in  property,  plant  and  equipment  consisted  of  high-return  discretionary  projects  of 
$69.5  million,  maintenance  of  business  projects  of  $2.1  million,  and  $2.6  million  for  development  costs 
related to surplus land being prepared for sale.  The major capital project in 2008 was the construction of 
the new Adams Lake sawmill which was substantially complete as at the end of 2008.  The first line was 
commissioned in 2008 with a full start-up scheduled for the second quarter of 2009. 

  
 
 
 
 
     17

Current Liabilities 

As  at  December  31,  2008,  the  Company  had  a  Canadian  operating  line  of  credit  (“Operating  Line”)  of 
$100.0 million and a U.S. operating line of credit (“U.S. Line”) of US$10.0 million, respectively.  Drawings 
under  these  lines  are  subject  to  borrowing  base  calculations  dependent  upon  accounts  receivable, 
inventories and certain accounts payable.  At year end, the Company’s unused available Operating Line 
was  $23.4  million,  after  outstanding  letters  of  credit of  $5.1  million,  and  its  unused  available  U.S.  Line 
was $1.6 million.  The Company’s working capital ratio at December 31, 2008 was 1.7 to 1.   

On  February  5,  2009,  the  Company  obtained  a  financing  commitment  from  its  lenders  in  respect  of  its 
syndicated credit facilities.  See further description below under Long-Term Liabilities. 

Accounts  payable  levels  at  December  31,  2008  were  $45.2  million,  a  decrease  of  $4.8  million.    The 
decline  in  trade  accounts  payable  resulted  from  reduced  operating  rates  in  the  second  half  of  2008.  
These  factors  more  than  offset  the  additional  accruals  required  for  reforestation,  environmental,  and 
related costs associated with the P&T assets acquisition.  

Long-Term Liabilities 

In 2008, the Canadian revolving term line (the “Revolving Term Line”) was increased from $10.0 million 
to  $115.0  million  with  an  extension  of  the  maturity  date  to  April 24,  2011.    The  Revolving  Term  Line 
bears interest at rates based on bank prime plus a premium, depending upon a financial ratio or, at the 
Company's option, at rates for Bankers' Acceptances or LIBOR based loans.   

The  Revolving  Term  Line  was  drawn  on  during  the  year  to  partially  fund  the  P&T  and  Portac  assets 
acquisitions, and the construction of the new Adams Lake sawmill, for a total outstanding at December 
31, 2008 of $94.8 million.  The Revolving Term Line was undrawn at December 31, 2007. 

The  US$  non-revolving  term  line  (the  “Non-Revolving  Term  Line”)  remained  fully  drawn  at  US$35.0 
million (2007 – US$35.0 million) and was revalued at the year-end exchange rate to $42.6 million (2007 - 
$34.7 million).  The Non-Revolving Term Line bears interest at rates based on bank prime plus a premium 
depending  upon  a  financial  ratio  or,  at  the  Company's  option,  at  rates  for  LIBOR  based  loans,  and 
matures on September 1, 2010. 

Both of the term lines are secured by a general security agreement which includes a security interest in 
all  accounts  receivable  and  inventories,  and  mortgage  security  on  sawmills  and  charges  against  timber 
tenures.    The  lines  are  subject  to  certain  financial  covenants  including  a  minimum  working  capital 
requirement, a maximum ratio of total debt to total capitalization, and a minimum net worth requirement.   

On  February  5,  2009,  the  Company  obtained  a  financing  commitment  from  its  lenders  in  respect  of  its 
syndicated credit facilities.  The Revolving Term Line will increase $35 million to $150 million, which will 
be due April 2011.  The Operating Line will decrease $35 million to $65 million and will be extended 364 
days to April, 2010.  Except for an increase in pricing, all other terms and conditions of the lines remain 
substantially unchanged.  This adjustment allows the Company to fully utilize all of its credit during times 
of reduced operating levels. 

Upon  acquisition  of  the  P&T  assets,  the  Company  assumed  certain  related  liabilities  including 
reforestation, road deactivation, environmental, pensions, and restructuring obligations, which increased 
long-term liabilities by $10.7 million as at December 31, 2008 compared to the prior year end.   

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

As at December 31, 2008, the Company had working capital of $52.1 million (2007 - $108.3 million) and 
$45.2 million available on its operating and term lines.  These resources, in addition to cash generated 
from operations, will be used to support our working capital requirements, debt servicing commitments, 
capital asset investment priorities, and other general corporate purposes.   

Interfor has had positive EDITDA for seven of the past eight quarters and in each of the past five years in 
total.   

The  Company’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  dependent  upon  individual  characteristics  of  each  customer.  
Each  new  customer  is  assessed  for  creditworthiness  before  standard  payment  and  delivery  terms  and 
conditions  are  offered,  with  such  review  encompassing  any  external  ratings,  and  bank  and  other 

 
     18

references.    Purchase  limits  are  established  for  each  customer,  and  are  regularly  reviewed.    In  some 
cases,  where  customers  fail  to  meet  the  Company’s  benchmark  creditworthiness,  the  Company  may 
choose to transact with the customer on a prepayment basis.   

All North American sales are conducted under standard industry terms.  All lumber sales outside of the 
North  American  markets  are  either  insured  by  the  Export  Development  Corporation  or  are  secured  by 
irrevocable letters of credit. 

The Company regularly reviews the collectibility of its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance 
for  doubtful  accounts  based  on  its  best  estimate  of  any  potentially  uncollectible  accounts.    Historically, 
the  Company  has  experienced  minimal  bad  debts  and  based  on  this  past  experience,  the  Company 
believes that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of trade accounts receivable past due.  As 
at  December  31,  2008,  there  were  no  trade  accounts  receivable  past  due  which  were  considered 
uncollectible. 

The  Company’s  Operating  Line  was  due  to  mature  on  April  24,  2009  but  on  February  5,  2009,  the 
Company obtained a financing commitment from its lenders in respect of its syndicated credit facilities.  
The Operating Line will decrease from $100 million to $65 million and the maturity date will be extended 
364 days to April 23, 2010.  In addition, the Revolving Term Line will increase from $115 million to $150 
million, with no change to its maturity date.   

Interfor believes that its existing principal sources of liquidity - positive EBITDA, current working capital, 
surplus assets held for sale, and existing credit lines - will be sufficient to satisfy the funding of operating 
and capital requirements for the year ending December 31, 2009. 

Summary of Contractual Obligations  

The payments due in respect of contractual and legal obligations may be summarized as follows: 

Total 

Payments due by period 
4-5 
years 

Up to 
1 year

2-3 
years 

      Operating debt (1)
      Long-term debt  
      Reforestation liability 
      Other long-term liabilities  
      Operating leases and contractual commitments 
      Total contractual obligations  

31.8 
137.4 
24.4 
17.7 
25.4 
236.7 

(millions of dollars) 
31.8 
- 
8.7 
5.3 
11.3 
57.1 

- 
137.4 
7.2 
5.0 
7.4 
157.0 

- 
- 
4.6 
1.4 
4.4 
10.4 

After 5 
years 

- 
- 
3.9 
6.0 
2.3 
12.2 

(1)  Subsequent  to  December  31,  2008,  the  maturity  date  on  this  debt  was  extended  by  364  days.    See  note  23(c)  to  the 

Company’s December 31, 2008 Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Related Party Transactions 

Lumber  sales  to  a  significant  shareholder  amounted  to  $1.0  million  (2007 - $0.5  million).    Shipping 
services  provided  by  Seaboard  Shipping  Company  Limited  totaled  $5.6  million  (2007  -  $8.0  million). 
These transactions were conducted on a normal commercial basis, including terms and prices and did not 
result in any ongoing contractual or other commitments.  

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

The  Company  has  off-balance  sheet  arrangements  which  encompass  letters  of  credit  and  surety 
performance  bonds,  primarily  for  timber  sales.    These  are  more  fully  described  in  Note  8(a)  and  Note 
16(c)  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements.    At  December  31,  2008,  the  total  of  such  instruments 
aggregated $11.9 million (2007 - $11.7 million).  Off-balance sheet arrangements have not had, and are 
not reasonably likely to have, any material impact on the Company’s current or future financial condition, 
results of operations or cash flows. 

 
 
 
      
 
 
 
Summary of Issuance of Shares  

There  have  been  no  issuances  of  shares  over  the  last  five  years,  other  than  those  shares  issued  on 
exercised employee options.  

     19

SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Quarterly Earnings Summary 

2008 

2007 

Sales – Lumber 

        – Logs 

        – Wood chips and other by-products 

        – Other 

Total Sales  

Q4 

65.6 

18.3 

8.8 

0.8 

Q2 
Q3 
(millions of dollars except share and per share amounts) 

Q1 

Q3 

Q4 

Q2 

Q1 

73.4 

28.8 

8.9 

0.9 

82.2 

25.7 

7.4 

2.1 

76.2 

30.9 

5.5 

1.8 

70.7 

35.6 

7.2 

1.9 

93.2 

143.0 

127.5 

30.3 

10.0 

2.0 

33.2 

17.1 

2.1 

19.4 

16.0 

1.7 

93.5 

112.0 

117.4 

114.4 

115.4 

135.5 

195.4 

164.6 

Operating earnings (loss) before restructuring costs 

and asset write-downs 

Operating earnings (loss) 

Net earnings (loss) 

(8.1) 

(12.8) 

(11.8) 

(1.3) 

(15.3) 

(4.6) 

(8.9) 

(14.1) 

(44.8) 

(3.5) 

(15.7) 

(4.6) 

(18.5) 

(8.1) 

(29.4) 

(1.1) 

(8.9) 

(1.6) 

(3.5) 

(4.9) 

(3.4) 

Net earnings (loss) per share – basic  

(0.39) 

(0.17) 

(0.62) 

(0.02) 

(0.19) 

(0.03) 

(0.07) 

                   – diluted 

EBITDA3
Cash flow from operations per share1
Shares outstanding – end of period (millions)2

                            – weighted average (millions) 
Adjusted EBITDA3

(0.39) 

(0.17) 

(0.62) 

(0.02) 

(0.19) 

(0.03) 

(0.07) 

2.0 

0.7 

2.5 

8.5 

(4.6) 

8.9 

14.5 

0.12 

0.06 

(0.06) 

0.22 

(0.06) 

0.10 

0.12 

47.1 

47.1 

1.7 

47.1 

47.1 

0.1 

47.1 

47.1 

1.9 

47.1 

47.1 

47.1 

47.1 

47.1 

47.4 

8.5 

(4.7) 

7.2 

47.6 

47.8 

12.6 

(1.8) 

(2.1) 

0.6 

0.01 

0.01 

13.0 

0.37 

47.8 

48.0 

10.8 

1 
2 

3 

Cash generated from operations before taking account of changes in operating working capital. 
As at February 12, 2009, the numbers of shares outstanding by class are:  Class A Subordinate Voting shares – 46,101,476 Class B 
Common shares – 1,015,779, Total – 47,117,255.  
EBITDA  represents  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depletion,  amortization  and  restructuring  costs  and  asset  write-downs.  The 
Company discloses EBITDA as it is a measure used by analysts to evaluate the Company's performance.  As EBITDA is a non-GAAP 
measure, it may not be comparable to EBITDA calculated by others.  In addition, as EBITDA is not a substitute for net earnings, 
readers should consider net earnings in evaluating the Company's performance.  Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for 
U.S. duty refunds and other income. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA can be calculated from the statements of operations as follows: 

Net earnings (loss) 
Add: Income taxes (recovery) 
  Interest expense 
  Depletion and amortization 
  Other foreign exchange (gains) losses 
  Restructuring costs, asset write-downs and other 
EBITDA 
Deduct: 
   Other income 
Adjusted EBITDA 

2008 

2007 

Q4 

Q3 

Q2 

Q1 

Q4 

Q3 

Q2 

Q1 

(18.5) 
10.2 
2.5 
7.9 
(0.9) 
0.8 
2.0 

(0.3) 
1.7 

(8.1) 
(5.2) 
1.5 
11.3 
- 
1.3 
0.7 

0.6 
0.1 

(millions of dollars) 
(8.9) 
(7.1) 
0.2 
10.7 
0.2 
0.3 
(4.6) 

(1.1) 
(2.5) 
0.4 
9.1 
0.4 
2.2 
8.5 

(29.4) 
(14.6) 
0.8 
13.1 
(0.4) 
33.0 
2.5 

0.6 
1.9 

- 
8.5 

0.2 
(4.7) 

(1.6) 
(1.8) 
(0.1) 
11.7 
0.7 
- 
8.9 

1.7 
7.2 

(3.4) 
(4.5) 
(0.5) 
16.2 
5.3 
1.4 
14.5 

1.9 
12.6 

0.6 
(0.3) 
(0.9) 
12.2 
1.1 
0.3 
13.0 

2.2 
10.8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
     20

Volume and Price Statistics 

2008 

2007 

Q4 

Q3 

Q2 

Q1 

Q4 

Q3 

Q2 

Q1 

Lumber sales 

Lumber production 
Log sales1

Log production1

Average selling price – lumber2
Average selling price – logs1

(million fbm) 

(million fbm) 

(thousand cubic 
metres) 
(thousand cubic 
metres) 
($/thousand fbm) 

($/cubic metre) 

Average selling price – pulp chips 

($/thousand fbm) 

133 

118 

236 

132 

148 

372 

125 

128 

312 

113 

104 

399 

161 

150 

382 

196 

187 

315 

270 

269 

319 

244 

249 

207 

290 

501 

679 

411 

373 

401 

626 

366 

$494 

$555 

$658 

$672 

$441 

$476 

$69 

$58 

$70 

$48 

$79 

$47 

$75 

$41 

$91 

$37 

$95 

$43 

$530 

$101 

$54 

$522 

$91 

$56 

1  B.C. operations 
2  Gross sales before duties and export taxes 

Quarterly  trends  normally  reflect  the  seasonality  of  the  Company’s  operations.    Logging  operations  are 
seasonal  due  to  a  number  of  factors  including  weather,  ground  conditions  and  fire  season  woods 
closures.  Generally, the Company’s logging divisions experience higher production levels in the latter half 
of the first quarter, throughout the second and third quarters and in the first half of the fourth quarter.  
Sawmill  operations  are  less  seasonal  than  logging  operations  but  do  depend  on  the  availability  of  logs 
from  the  logging  operations.    In  addition,  the  market  demand  for  lumber  and  related  products  is 
generally  lower  in  the  first  quarter  due  to  reduced  construction  activity,  which  increases  during  the 
spring, summer and fall.  

The operating losses for the last eight quarters relate primarily to weak U.S. structural lumber markets 
and the stronger Canadian dollar.  The fourth quarter of 2008 includes the effect of a valuation charge 
of  $15.1  million  against  future  tax  assets.    The  second  quarter  2008  loss  also  reflects  a  restructuring 
charge of $33.0 million primarily for the Queensboro sawmill closure. In the third and fourth quarters of 
2007,  USW  strike  action  also  contributed  to  the  reported  operating  loss.  The  weak  markets,  strong 
dollar, and 2007 USW strike contributed to lower operating rates and lumber sales realizations over the 
past eight quarters.   

Quarter 4, 2008 Compared to Quarter 4, 2007  

Overview 

The  Company  recorded  a  net  loss  of  $3.4  million,  or  $0.07  per  share,  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2008, 
before a non-cash valuation allowance of $15.1 million relating to future income tax assets, compared to 
net  loss  of  $8.9  million  or  $0.19  per  share  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2007.    Including  the  valuation 
allowance, Interfor’s net loss in the fourth quarter of 2008 was $18.5 million, or $0.39 per share. 

EBITDA  and  Adjusted  EBITDA  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2008  were  $2.0  million  and  $1.7  million, 
respectively, compared to $(4.6) million and $(4.7) million, for the comparative quarter in 2007.  

The operating loss in the fourth quarter of 2008 reflected the sharp decline in North American structural 
lumber  volumes  and  prices,  offset  slightly  by  a  weakening  CAD$.  On  a  per  unit  basis,  the  Company’s 
average  lumber  selling  price  increased  due  to  the  heavier  weighting  toward  the  cedar  and  Japanese 
markets.    The  weakening  lumber  and  pulp  markets  resulted  in  lower  volume  and  prices  for  the 
Company’s  log  sales.    The  decline  in  lumber  prices  negatively  impacted  log  and  lumber  inventory 
valuations.  

Sales 

Lumber shipments were down 28 million board feet for the fourth quarter of 2008 compared to the same 
quarter of 2007, reflecting lower operating rates in all regions.  Unit lumber sales values over the same 
period  were up  $53  per mfbm  as  the  Canadian  dollar  weakened  and  the sales mix was weighted  more 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     21

heavily  toward  higher  value  cedar  and  Japanese  products.    Compared  to  the  average  of  the  fourth 
quarter  of  2007,  the  Canadian  dollar  was  down  23  cents  relative  to  its  U.S.  counterpart,  while  the 
average Western SPF 2x4 2&Btr price was down US$45 per mfbm.  

Log sales were down 146,000 m3 and the average sales value was down $22 per m3.  The decline was 
mainly  due  to  falling  demand  from  lumber  producers  and  a  fourth  quarter  2008  drop  in  demand  from 
pulp producers. 

Pulp  chip  and  other  by-product  revenues  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2008  were  up  $1.7  million,  or  24%, 
compared to the same quarter of 2007.  Chip sales volumes were off slightly in the fourth quarter of 2008 
compared  to  the  same  period  of  2007,  as  the  decline  in  sawmill  operating  rates  was  partially  offset  by 
more  available  supply  from  the  Company’s  acquired  sawmill  operations.    Average  chip  prices  were  up 
reflecting  the  impact  on  realizations  as  the  Canadian  dollar  weakened  and  supply  was  curtailed  in  the 
Pacific Northwest region.  

Operating Costs 

Production  costs  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2008  declined  $25.8  million,  or  22%,  compared  to  the  same 
period in 2007.  For the most part, the decline was explained by the reduced log and lumber production 
levels, offset partially by 24% higher per mfbm lumber manufacturing costs as fixed costs were absorbed 
by significantly lower volumes.  Lumber production was down 32 million board feet, or 22%, while B.C. 
log production decreased 83,000 cubic metres, or 21%. Also contributing to the decrease in costs were 
lower log prices on the B.C. Coast as a result of weaker demand. 

The Canada/U.S. lumber export tax remained at 15% through the fourth quarter of 2008.  Export taxes 
were  down  $0.5  million  because  of  a  refund  of  export  taxes  received  pursuant  to  provisions  under  the 
export charge act that depend on the relative U.S. market shares of Canadian and third country lumber 
producers.    The  impact  on  export  taxes  of  reduced  shipments  from  Canada  to  the  U.S.  markets  was 
offset by the weakening CAD$. 

The Company recorded a LTIC recovery of $0.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2008, reflecting a decline 
in the Company’s share price over the period (fourth quarter of 2007 – LTIC recovery of $1.0 million).   

Amortization and  depletion  expense  for the  fourth quarter  of  2008  was  down  $2.8  million  compared  to 
the fourth quarter of 2007 due to the impact of lower operating rates. 

Interest, Other Foreign Exchange Gain (loss), Other Income 

Interest expense increased to $2.5 million from $0.2 million quarter-over-quarter reflecting the increase 
in the Company’s average Operating and Revolving Term Lines balances due to the acquisitions of P&T 
and Portac during 2008 and the construction of the new Adams Lake sawmill. The Company recorded a 
foreign exchange gain of $0.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008, in contrast to a 
loss of $0.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2007.  Other income for the fourth quarter of 2008 included 
the Company’s $1.9 million share of Seaboard’s earnings for the quarter. 

Income Taxes 

In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $10.2 million, comprised 
of a tax recovery of $4.9 million offset by the non-cash valuation allowance of $15.1 million taken against 
future  income  tax  assets.    The  rate  in  the  fourth  quarter  differed  from  the  Canadian  statutory  rate  of 
31% mainly due to the valuation allowance charge, the non-taxable portion of income that is accounted 
for by the equity method, different tax rates for U.S. subsidiaries, and declining future income tax rates in 
Canada. 

Cash Flow  

Cash used by the Company in operations, after changes in working capital, was $2.6 million for the fourth 
quarter of 2008, compared to cash used of $9.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2007.  The improvement 
in cash used was principally the result of the lower cash operating loss in the fourth quarter of 2008 due 
to the factors described above.  

Capital  expenditures  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2008  totaled  $31.0  million  (Quarter  4,  2007  -  $15.6 
million). Cash spending was comprised of $26.0 million on discretionary projects, almost all of which was 

 
     22

on the new Adams Lake sawmill, $0.4 million on maintenance projects, $3.4 million on roads, and $1.2 
million on preparation of property for sale.  There were no shares purchased under the Company’s NCIB 
for the fourth quarter of 2008.  

The Company had cash and deposits at December 31, 2008 totaling $0.2 million, working capital of $52.1 
million, and total debt of $171.7 million.  

Controls and Procedures  

As required by Multilateral Instrument 52-109 issued by the Canadian Securities Administrators, Interfor 
carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of 
December 31, 2008.  The evaluation was carried out under the supervision of, and with the participation 
of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”).  Based on the evaluation, 
the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of 
December 31, 2008.  

As required by Multilateral Instrument 52-109 issued by the Canadian Securities Administrators, Interfor 
carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting 
(“ICFR”)  as  of  December  31,  2008.    The  evaluation  was  carried  out  within  the  COSO  framework  and 
under the supervision of, and with the participation of the CEO and the CFO.  Based on the evaluation, 
the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s ICFR were effective as of December 31, 2008.  

The  CEO  and  CFO  acknowledge  responsibility  for  the  design  of  ICFR,  and  confirm  that  there  were  no 
changes in these controls that occurred during the most recent interim period ended December 31, 2008 
which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s ICFR. 

Critical Accounting Estimates   

Valuation of Accounts Receivable.   Interfor  regularly  reviews  the  collectibility  of  its  accounts  receivable 
and records an allowance for doubtful accounts based on its best estimate of any potentially uncollectible 
accounts.  Consideration is given to current economic conditions and specific customer circumstances to 
determine the amount of any bad debt expenses to be recorded.   

The  Company’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  dependent  upon  individual  characteristics  of  each  customer.  
Each  new  customer  is  assessed  for  creditworthiness  before  standard  payment  and  delivery  terms  and 
conditions  are  offered,  with  such  review  encompassing  any  external  ratings,  and  bank  and  other 
references.    Purchase  limits  are  established  for  each  customer,  and  are  regularly  reviewed.    In  some 
cases,  where  customers  fail  to  meet  the  Company’s  benchmark  creditworthiness,  the  Company  may 
choose to transact with the customer on a prepayment basis.   

All North American sales are conducted under standard industry terms.  All lumber sales outside of the 
North  American  markets  are  either  insured  by  the  Export  Development  Corporation  or  are  secured  by 
irrevocable letters of credit. 

The Company regularly reviews the collectibility of its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance 
for  doubtful  accounts  based  on  its  best  estimate  of  any  potentially  uncollectible  accounts.    Historically, 
the  Company  has  experienced  minimal  bad  debts  and  based  on  this  past  experience,  the  Company 
believes that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of trade accounts receivable past due.  As 
at  December  31,  2008,  there  were  no  trade  accounts  receivable  past  due  which  were  considered 
uncollectible (2007 - $nil), and no reserve in respect of doubtful accounts was set up (2007 - $nil). 

Although Interfor has not experienced any significant bad debt expenses in prior periods, declines in the 
economy  could  result  in  collectibility  concerns.    Accounts  receivable  balances  for  individual  customers 
could potentially be material at any given time. 

Valuation of Inventories.    Interfor  values  its  lumber  inventories  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable 
value on a specific product basis.  Log inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value 
on  a  specific  boom  or  sort  basis.    Other  inventories  consist  primarily  of  seedlings,  spare  parts,  and 
supplies and are recorded at the lower of cost and replacement cost.  The unit net realizable value for 
lumber  and  Coastal  log  inventories  is  determined  by  a  reference  to  the  average  net  sales  by  specific 
product in the periods immediately following and preceding the reporting date.  The unit realizable value 
for  Interior  and  U.S.  log  inventories  is  determined  by  reference  to  the  value  of  the  projected  lumber 

 
     23

outturn.  The unit cost for lumber is based on a three month moving average actual cost, lagged by one 
month, and for logs is based on a twelve month moving average actual cost, lagged by one month, both 
adjusted for unusual items.  Instances where net realizable value is lower than cost result in a charge to 
operating earnings in the period.  Downward movements in commodity prices could result in a material 
write-down of inventory at any given time. 

Recoverability of Property, Plant and Equipment, Timber and Logging Roads.   Interfor’s  assessment  of 
recoverability  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  timber  and  logging  roads  is  made  with  reference  to 
projections  of  future  cash  flows  to  be  generated  by  its  operations.    These  projections  necessitate  the 
estimation of sales and production volumes, future commodity pricing, operating costs, foreign currency 
exchange  rates,  export  taxes  and  other  factors.    There  is  a  high  degree  of  uncertainty  in  such 
estimations,  and,  as  such,  any  significant  change  in  assumptions  could  result  in  a  conclusion  that  the 
carrying value of these assets could not be recovered, which could necessitate a material charge against 
operating earnings. 

Interfor  assesses  the  recoverability  of  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment,  Timber  and  Logging  Roads  as 
conditions and events warrant.  The Company assessed the recoverability of these assets as at December 
31, 2008, and concluded that there was no impairment. 

Reforestation and Other Forestry-related Liabilities.  Crown legislation requires the Company to complete 
reforestation activities on its forest and timber tenures.  Accordingly, Interfor records the estimated cost 
of reforestation as the timber is cut, and includes these expenses in the cost of current production.  The 
estimate of  future  reforestation  costs  is  based  on  detailed  prescriptions  of  reforestation  as  prepared  by 
Registered Professional Foresters employed by the Company.  Considerations include the specifics of the 
areas logged and the treatments prescribed for those areas, as well as the timing and success rates of 
the  planned  activities.    Estimates  of  reforestation  liability  could  be  materially  impacted  by  forest  fires, 
wildlife  grazing,  unfavourable  weather  conditions,  changing  legislative  requirements  and  standards,  or 
inaccurate projections, which could result in a charge against operating earnings. 

The  Company  also  has  a  legal  obligation  to  deactivate  certain  roads  constructed  and  used  to  access 
timber  once  that  access  is  no  longer  required.    Accordingly,  Interfor  also  accrues  the  cost  of  road 
deactivation as the related timber is cut, including those expenses in the cost of current production.  The 
estimate  of  future  road  deactivation  cost  is  based  on  comprehensive  plans  prepared  by  Professional 
Engineers  employed  by  Interfor  and  includes  such  considerations  as  road  structure  and  terrain.  
Estimates  of  road  deactivation  liability  could  be  materially  impacted  by  unfavourable  terrain,  changing 
legislative requirements and standards, or inaccurate projections, which could result in a charge against 
operating earnings. 

Environmental Obligations.   Environmental  expenditures  that  relate  to  an  existing  condition  caused  by 
past  operations  are  charged  as  current  production  costs  once  existence  of  a  liability  and  costs  of 
rehabilitation efforts can be reasonably determined.  Interfor engages independent third party experts to 
assist  in  determining  the  existence  of  environmental  liabilities,  appropriate  prescriptions  for  treatment 
and related costs.  Estimates of environmental obligations could be materially impacted by a number of 
factors including incorrect or incomplete problem definition and identification of treatments, or inaccurate 
cost projections.  Incorrect estimates could result in a material charge against operating earnings. 

Pension and Other Post-retirement Benefits.  In Canada, the Company maintains savings and retirement 
plans which include a Group Registered Retirement Savings Plan and a Deferred Profit Sharing Plan that 
are available to all salaried employees, a defined benefit pension plan that is available to substantially all 
hourly  employees  not  covered  by  a  union  pension  plan,  and  a  defined  benefit  pension  plan  and  post-
retirement  medical  and  life  insurance  plan  for  certain  unionized  employees  in  the  Interior  of  B.C.  In 
addition,  the  Company  contributes  to  an  industry-wide  benefit  plan  for  United  Steelworkers  unionized 
employees.   In  the  U.S.,  the  Company maintains  a 401(k)  plan  that  is  available  to  all  employees.    The 
Company  also  maintains  supplementary  pension  plans  for  senior  management  in  both  Canada  and  the 
U.S. 

The  Company  retains  independent  actuarial  consultants  to  value  its  defined  pension  benefit  obligations 
and  plan  asset  values.    Actuarial  assumptions  used  in  the  valuation  of  obligations  and  values  include 
assumptions of the discount rate used in calculations of net present value of obligations, expected rates 
of  return  on  plan  assets  to  be  used  to  fund  obligations,  and  assumed  rates  of  increase  for  employee 

 
     24

compensation and for health care costs.  Actual experience can vary materially from estimates and could 
result  in  a  material  charge  against  operating  earnings  as  well  as  necessitate  a  current  cash  funding 
requirement. 

Income Taxes. The Company’s provision for income taxes, both current and future, is based on various 
judgments,  assumptions  and  estimates  including  the  tax  treatment  of  transactions  recorded  in  the 
Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements.    Interfor  records  provisions  for  federal,  provincial  and 
foreign taxes based on the respective tax rules and regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company 
operates.    Due  to  the  number  of  variables  associated  with  the  judgments,  assumptions  and  estimates, 
and differing tax rules and regulations across the multiple jurisdictions, the precision and reliability of the 
resulting  estimates  are  subject  to  uncertainties  and  may  change  as  additional  information  becomes 
known. 

Income  tax  assets  and  liabilities,  both  current  and  future,  are  measured  according  to  the  income  tax 
legislation that is expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability settled.  Future income tax 
assets  and  liabilities  are  comprised  of  the  tax  effect  of  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying 
amount  and  tax  basis  of  assets  and  liabilities,  tax  loss  carry  forwards  and  tax  credits.    Assumptions 
underlying  the  composition  of  tax  assets  and  liabilities  include  estimates  of  future  results  of  operations 
and the timing of the reversal of temporary differences as well as the tax rates and laws in the applicable 
jurisdictions at the time of the reversal.  The composition of income tax assets and liabilities is reasonably 
likely to change from period to period due to the uncertainties surrounding these assumptions. 

NEW ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING POLICY CHANGES  

Effective  January  1,  2008,  the  Company  adopted  newly  effective  Canadian  Institute  of  Chartered 
Accountants  (“CICA”)  accounting  standards,  together  with  a  change  in  accounting  policy  of  an  investee 
company.  The main requirements of these new standards and the change in accounting policy and the 
resulting financial statement impact are described below. 

Capital  Disclosures 

Section  1535,  Capital Disclosures,  specifies  the  disclosure  of  the  Company’s  objectives,  policies  and 
processes  for  managing  capital,  including:  a  description  of  what  components  of  liabilities  and 
shareholders’ equity the Company defines as capital, and their balances; and the nature of any externally 
imposed  capital  restrictions,  how  those  are  managed,  and  the  consequence  of  any  non-compliance,  if 
any.   

Inventories 

Handbook  Section  3031,  Inventories,  provides  significantly  more  guidance  on  the  measurement  of 
inventories, with an expanded definition of cost, and the requirement that inventory must be measured at 
the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value.    In  addition,  the  section  has  additional  disclosure 
requirements, including accounting policies, carrying values, and amount of any inventory writedowns. 

The  adoption  of  this  new  standard  had  no  financial  effect  on  the  comparative  consolidated  financial 
statements of the Company.  

Financial Instruments – Disclosure and Presentation 

Handbook Section 3862, Financial Instruments – Disclosures, and Section 3863, Financial Instruments – 
Presentation,  replace  Handbook  Section  3861,  Financial Instruments – Disclosure and Presentation, 
revising  and  enhancing  disclosure  requirements  to  provide  additional  information  on  the  nature  and 
extent of risks arising from financial instruments to which the Company is exposed and how it manages 
those risks.   

Accounting Changes 

Seaboard  Shipping  Company  Limited  (“Seaboard”),  an  equity  investment  of  the  Company,  recently 
adopted  the  deferral  method  of  accounting  for  dry-dock  activities  whereby  actual  costs  incurred  are 
deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the period until the next scheduled dry-dock activity.  
Previously,  dry-dock  activities  were  accounted  for  using  the  accrue-in-advance  method.    In  accordance 
with  CICA  Handbook  Section  1506, Accounting Changes,  Seaboard  adopted  this  policy  retrospectively, 
resulting in the restatement of prior years’ results.   

 
 
 
 
As the investment in Seaboard is accounted for using the equity method, the Company has recorded its 
share of the impact of the restatement as follows: 

     25

Consolidated Statement of Retained Earnings  
for the year ended December 31, 2007: 

        Retained earnings, beginning 

Consolidated Balance Sheet as at  

December 31, 2007: 

        Investments and other assets 
        Retained earnings, ending 

Future Accounting Policy Changes 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets 

  As previously 

reported  Adjustment  As adjusted 

$ 181,477 

$ 

2,428 

$ 183,905 

9,842 
168,156 

2,428 
2,428 

12,270 
170,584 

Effective  January  1,  2009,  the  Company  will  adopt  new  CICA  Handbook  Section  3064,  Goodwill and 
Intangible Assets.    This  section  replaces  CICA  Handbook  Section  3062, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, 
and  establishes  revised  standards  for  the  recognition,  measurement,  presentation  and  disclosure  of 
goodwill  and  intangible  assets.    The  new  standard  also  provides  guidance  for  the  treatment  of  various 
preproduction and start-up costs and requires that these costs be expensed as incurred.   

The  Company  does  not  anticipate  a  material  impact  to  its  consolidated  financial  statements  from  the 
adoption of this new Standard.  

Convergence with International Financial Reporting Standards 

In  February  2008,  Canada’s  Accounting  Standards  Board  confirmed  that  Canadian  GAAP,  as  used  by 
public  companies,  will  be  converged  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  effective 
January 1, 2011. The transition from Canadian GAAP to IFRS will be applicable for the Company for the 
first  quarter  of  2011  when  the  Company  will  prepare  both  the  current  and  comparative  financial 
information using IFRS. 

While IFRS uses a conceptual framework similar to Canadian GAAP, there are significant differences on 
recognition,  measurement,  and  disclosures.  The  Company  commenced  its  IFRS  conversion  project  in 
2008  with  the  provision  of  training  to  key  employees.  In  the  first  half  of  2009,  the  Company  plans  to 
assemble a cross functional team and, utilizing external expertise where required, will begin a high level 
review of the major differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS as applicable to the Company and will 
establish the project plan and key milestones.  

Changes  in  accounting  policies  are  likely.    These  changes  may  materially  impact  the  Company’s 
consolidated financial statements. 

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES   

Pricing 

Interfor’s  operating  results  are  affected  by  fluctuations  in  the  selling  prices  for  lumber,  logs  and  wood 
chips.    Product  selling  prices  are,  in  turn,  affected  by  such  factors  as  the  general  level  of  economic 
activity  in  the  markets  in  which  Interfor  sells  its  products,  interest  rates,  construction  activity  (in 
particular,  housing  starts  in  the  United  States,  Canada  and  Japan),  and  log  and  chip  supply/demand 
relationships. Interfor’s financial results may be significantly affected by changes in the selling prices of 
its products. 

Based on 2008 levels of operations, a $10 change in the Company’s average selling price of its products 
would impact net earnings as follows: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     26

Lumber  

$10 increase per thousand fbm   

$3.5 million increase in net income 

Chips 

$10 increase per unit1 

$1.8 million increase in net income 

  Interfor sells chips in either volumetric units (VU’s or GPU’s - B.C. Coastal operations) or bone dry units (BDU’s - B.C. Interior 

1 
and Pacific Northwest operations). 

Competition 

The markets for the Company’s products are highly competitive on a global basis and producers compete 
primarily on the basis of price.  In addition, a majority of Interfor’s lumber production is sold in markets 
where Interfor competes against many producers of approximately the same or larger capacity.  Some of 
Interfor’s  competitors  have  greater  financial  resources  than  the  Company  and  a  number  are,  in  certain 
product lines, lower cost producers than Interfor. 

Factors which affect the Company’s competitive position include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the foreign exchange rate; 

the cost of labour; 

the costs of harvesting or purchasing logs; 

the quality of its products and customer service;  

the cost of export taxes payable on sales to the U.S.; and 

its ability to maintain high operating rates and thus lower manufacturing costs. 

If the Company is unable to successfully compete on a global basis, its financial condition could suffer. 

Availability of Log Supply  

The  log  requirements  of  Interfor’s  mills  are  met  using  logs  harvested  from  its  timber  tenures,  by  long-
term  trade  and  purchase  agreements  and  by  purchases  on  the  open  market.    Logs  produced  but 
unsuitable  for  use  in  Interfor’s  mills  are  either  traded  for  suitable  logs  or  sold  on  the  open  market.  
Operating  at  normal  capacity,  the  Company’s  Canadian  mills  generally  purchase  less  than  50%  of  their 
log requirements either through long-term trade and purchase agreements or on the open market. The 
Company relies on 100% purchased wood for its U.S. based mills. As a result, fluctuations in the price, 
quality  or  availability  of  log  supply  can  have  a  material  effect  on  Interfor’s  business,  financial  position, 
results of operations and cash flow. 

Additionally, in order to ensure uninterrupted access to logs harvested from its timber tenures in Canada, 
Interfor  must  also  focus  on  the  continuous  development  of  road  networks.    This  encompasses  an 
integrated plan by foresters, engineers and logging operations personnel to identify future logging areas 
and develop the engineering for roads.  Interfor expects to fund its ongoing road development through 
the cash generated from operations and through utilization of its existing bank facilities.    

Use of Financial and Other Instruments  

From time to time, the Company employs financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps and foreign 
currency forward and option contracts, to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign 
exchange rates.  The Company’s policy is not to use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.  The 
risk  management  strategies  and  relationships  are  formally  documented  and  assessed  on  a  regular, 
ongoing  basis  to  ensure  derivatives  are  effective  in  offsetting  changes  in  fair  values  or  cash  flows  of 
hedged items. 

The counter-parties for all derivative contracts are the Company’s Canadian bankers who are highly-rated 
and, hence, the risk of credit loss on the instruments is mitigated. 

Currency Exchange Sensitivity 

The  Company’s  Canadian  operations  ordinarily  sell  approximately  70%  of  their  lumber  into  export 
markets,  with  the  majority  of  these  sales  denominated  in  foreign  currency,  predominantly  US$  and  a 
small  amount  of  Japanese  Yen.    While  the  Canadian  operations  also  incur  some  US$  denominated 
expenses,  primarily  for  ocean  freight,  and  other  transportation  and  equipment  operating  leases,  the 
majority of its expenses are incurred in CAD$.  

 
 
 
 
     27

An increase in the value of the CAD$ relative to the US$ would reduce the amount of revenue in CAD$ 
realized by the Company from lumber sales made in US$.  This would reduce the Company’s operating 
margin and the cash flow available to fund operations.   As a result, any such increase in the value of the 
CAD$  relative  to  the  US$  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  business,  financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

The  Company  actively  manages  its  currency  exchange  risk  in  fluctuations  in  US$  and  Japanese  Yen  by 
identifying opportunities from time to time to enter into foreign exchange contracts to effectively hedge 
its net exposure.  As at December 31, 2008, the Company has outstanding obligations to sell a maximum 
of US$4.5 million at an average rate of US$1.2339 to the CAD$1.00 and sell Japanese ¥51.0 million at an 
average rate of ¥83.11 to the CAD$1.00 and sell Japanese ¥65.0 million at an average rate of ¥92.85 to 
the  US$1.00  and  sell  Euros  €90,000  at  an  average  rate  of  $1.5908  to  the  CAD$1.00  during  2009.    All 
foreign  currency  gains  or  losses  to  December  31,  2008  have  been  recognized  in  the  Statement  of 
Operations  and  the  fair  value  of  the  foreign  currency  contracts  of  $0.1  million  has  been  recorded  in 
accounts payable and accrued liabilities. 

Based on the Company’s net exposure to foreign currencies in 2008 and US$ denominated cash held in 
deposits  and  short  term  investments  at  year  end  and  US$  denominated  debt  and  related  financial 
instruments, the sensitivity of Interfor’s net earnings is as follows: 

US$ 

$0.01 increase vs. CAD$  

$500,000 increase in net income 

Japanese Yen  1¥ increase vs. CAD$ 

$50,000 increase in net income 

Interfor’s U.S. operations produce and sell products almost exclusively for the U.S. market.  All revenues 
and expenses are denominated in US$.  All foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities of the self-
sustaining operations are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date.  Revenues and 
expenses are translated at the average rates for the period.    Unrealized gains and losses arising upon 
translation  of  net  foreign  currency  investment  positions  in  self-sustaining  operations,  together  with  any 
gain or losses arising from hedges of those net investment positions to the extent effective, are credited 
or  charged  to  net  change  in  unrealized  foreign  currency  translation  gains  (losses)  in  the  Statement  of 
Comprehensive  Income.    Upon  sale,  reduction  or  substantial  liquidation  of  an  investment  position,  the 
previously recorded net unrealized gains (losses) thereon in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 
(“AOCI”) are reclassified to the Statement of Operations. 

The  Company  recorded  a  $33.4  million  unrealized  foreign  exchange  gain  on  translation  of  its  self-
sustaining operations in 2008 (2007 - $27.5 million loss) to other comprehensive income.  

On October 1, 2008, the Company designated the US$30.2 million drawn under its Revolving Term Line 
for  the  acquisition  of  its  Beaver  operations  as  a  hedge  against  its  investment  in  its  self-sustaining  U.S. 
operations.  Unrealized foreign exchange losses have been recorded in Other comprehensive Income.   

The Company had previously designated its US$35.0 million Non-Revolving Term Line as a hedge against 
its investment in its self-sustaining U.S. operations.  Effective April 1, 2007, the Company terminated the 
designation  of  the  hedging  relationship  and  discontinued  its  hedge  accounting.    Previously  recognized 
unrealized  foreign  exchange  gains  as  a  result  of  applying  hedge  accounting  totaled  $5.5  million  and 
continue to be recorded in AOCI.  Unrealized foreign exchange losses arising subsequent to termination 
of  the  designation  of  the  hedge  relationship  totaled  $7.9  million  (2007  -  $5.7  million  gain)  and  were 
recorded in Other foreign exchange gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations.  

Cost of Debt Financing and Sensitivity 

As at December 31, 2008 Interfor had drawn a total of $168.0 million (2007 - $34.7 million) of floating 
rate debt under its operating and term credit facilities. 

The Company’s operating and term credit facilities bear interest at the bank prime rate plus a premium, 
or, at the Company's option, at rates for Bankers' Acceptances for CAD$ loans or at LIBOR for US$ loans, 
in  all  cases  depending  upon  a  financial  ratio.    The  lines  are  subject  to  certain  financial  covenants 
including a minimum working capital requirement, a maximum ratio of total debt to total capitalization, 
and a minimum net worth requirement.  

 
 
 
 
     28

During September 2005, the Company entered into a cross currency interest rate swap.  The Company 
has  agreed  to  receive  US$20.0  million  at  maturity  on  September  1,  2009  in  exchange  for  payment  of 
CAD$23.5 million (an exchange rate of 1.1765).  In addition, during the term of the swap the Company 
will pay an amount based on annual interest of 5.84% on the CAD$23.5 million and will receive 90 day 
LIBOR plus a spread of 200 basis points on the US$20.0 million.  LIBOR will be recalculated at set interval 
dates.    The  swap  will  mature  on  September  1,  2009  and  has  been  marked  to  market  with  all  gains  or 
losses on the swap recognized in the Statement of Operations and total foreign exchange gains of $4.2 
million recognized in 2008 (2007 - $3.6 million loss).  The fair value of $0.4 million has been recorded in 
accounts receivable (2007 - $3.6 million recorded in accounts payable). 

Based on the Company’s average debt level during 2008, the sensitivity of a 100 basis point increase in 
interest rates would result in an approximate decrease of $0.5 million in net earnings. 

Forest Policy Changes in British Columbia  

Over  the  last  several  years  the  Crown  has  initiated  a  number  of  changes  to  forest  policy  that  will 
encourage  a  more  viable  and  competitive  forest  industry  in  B.C.  Policy  changes  that  have  been 
implemented,  for  example,  include  a  results  based  Forest  Practices  Code;  First  Nation  tenure 
opportunities and revenue sharing; market based timber pricing; the elimination of minimum cut control 
regulations; the elimination of existing timber processing regulations; and  the Forestry Revitalization Plan 
(“FRP”)  that  included  a  reallocation  of  tenure  that  reduced  the  AAC  of  major  licence  holders,  including 
Interfor,  by  20%.    The  FRP  stated  that  approximately  half  of  this  volume  would  be  redistributed  to 
woodlots, community forests, and First Nations, and the other half would be available for public auction 
under the Timber Sales Program. 

In 2008, the Crown initiated two major policy review processes. The first is a Forest Regulatory Review 
process aimed at streamlining existing regulations. The second is the creation of a Forestry Roundtable 
that  was  tasked  to  provide  recommendations  on  future  policy  changes  that  will  help  strengthen  the 
industry in years to come.  

The impact of some of the new policy changes are expected to take effect in 2009 while others remain to 
be  fully  implemented.    Until  the  details  of  all  such  changes  are  announced  and  implemented,  the  full 
impact of these changes on the Company’s production, costs, financial position and results of operations 
cannot be determined. 

Allowable Annual Cut (“AAC”) 

Interfor holds cutting rights in B.C. that represent an AAC of approximately of 3.6 million cubic metres.  
Of this amount 3.3 million cubic metres is in the form of replaceable tenures.  The remaining portion is 
held  in  non-replaceable  tenures  (Timber  licences  and  non-replaceable  Forest  licences)  that  will  expire 
over time. 

The AAC is regulated by the Ministry of Forests and Range (MoFR) and subject to periodic reviews that 
assess  and  then  make  determinations  to  set  harvesting  rates  for  each  tenure.    Many  factors  affect  the 
AAC such as timber inventory, operable land base, growth rates, regulations, forest health, land use and 
environmental and social considerations.  

Interfor’s AAC in the Central Coast and North Coast regions has been reduced to take into account the 
impact of the new protected area additions.  A further reduction is anticipated to address future impacts 
associated with the implementation of Ecosystem Based Management (“EBM”) practices.  The Company’s 
portion of this reduction is estimated to be 127,000 cubic metres, or approximately 8% of the Company’s 
AAC within this region.  The Company has not been harvesting its full AAC in this region for a number of 
years  due  to  temporary  reductions  put  in  place  during  the  negotiation  period  and  uncertainty  around 
operating areas and does not anticipate a significant change in the current harvest rate in comparison to 
the harvest in recent years as a result of this decision. 

Reductions  in  Interfor’s  AAC  from  new  protected  areas  are  subject  to  compensation,  once  these  areas 
have  been  formally  removed.    Although  the  Crown  acknowledged  that  licensees  would  be  fairly 
compensated for the return of tenure and related infrastructure costs, there can be no assurance that the 
amounts of such reductions, if any, will not be material or the amounts of compensation, if any, for such 
reductions will be fair and adequate.  

 
     29

The amount and timing of any further compensation payable to Interfor as a result of AAC reductions is 
not yet determinable, and will be recorded when the amounts can be reasonably estimated.   

Interfor’s B.C. Interior operation has had a temporary increase in their AAC resulting from the acquisition 
of new non-replaceable cutting rights directed at beetle damaged and killed stands in the Kamloops and 
100  Mile  Forest  Districts.    The  amount  of  timber  available  for  harvest  in  the  B.C.  Southern  Interior  is 
expected  to  remain  high  for  the  next  five  to  ten  years  as  a  consequence  of  an  accelerated  harvest  to 
address the impacts from the pine beetle epidemic.  The longer term impact of the beetle is expected to 
reduce the overall timber supply once the surplus of dead pine is no longer useable.  The amount and 
duration  of  the  increase  and  subsequent  decline  cannot  be  determined  at  this  time  and  will  vary  by 
location.  

In  2008,  the  Company  received  $4.8  million  in  compensation  for  the  loss  of  logging  rights  for  timber 
licences, forestry and engineering work and other expenditures related to the timber returned pursuant to 
the decisions.  Compensation received as settlement of expenditures previously expensed was recorded 
as a recovery of production costs in 2008. 

Aboriginal Issues  

In 1997, the Supreme Court of Canada, in the Delgamuukw decision, confirmed the continued existence 
of aboriginal title and rights in areas of British Columbia, which are not covered by treaties.  Accordingly, 
aboriginal  groups  have  claimed  aboriginal  title  and  rights  over  substantial  portions  of  British  Columbia, 
including  areas  where  Interfor’s  forest  tenures  are  situated,  creating  uncertainty  as  to  the  status  of 
competing  property  rights.    The  Federal  and  Provincial  governments  have  been  seeking  to  negotiate 
settlements with aboriginal groups throughout British Columbia in order to resolve aboriginal rights and 
title  claims.    In  addition,  the  governments  have  entered,  and  may  continue  to  enter,  into  interim 
measures agreements with aboriginal groups. Any interim measures agreements or settlements that may 
result from the treaty process may involve a combination of cash, resources, grants of conditional rights 
to  resources  on  public  lands  and  rights  of  self  government.    The  impact  of  aboriginal  claims  or  treaty 
settlements  on  Interfor’s  forest  tenures  or  the  amounts  of  compensation  to  Interfor,  if  any,  cannot  be 
estimated at this time. 

The duty to consult and accommodate aboriginal groups has become a central issue facing governments 
and  the  forest  industry.    While  the  courts  have  established  that  the  Crown  has  a  duty  to  consult  and 
accommodate  aboriginal  groups,  there  was  uncertainty  as  to  how  and  to  what  this  requirement  will  be 
applied.  Uncertainty also existed in what responsibility a company may have as a result of the Crown’s 
failure to carry out its duties.  In a Supreme Court of Canada’s decision on November 18, 2004, it was 
made clear that third parties (tenure holders) are not responsible for consultation and accommodation of 
aboriginal  interests.    It  is  the  Crown’s  obligation  to  consult  and,  where  appropriate,  accommodate 
aboriginal  interests.    The  questions  of  responsibility  and  appropriateness  of  balancing  interests  will 
continue to evolve as the courts provide greater clarity to these complex issues.  In addition the Province 
has  initiated  a  New  Relationship  process  with  First  Nation  leaders  that  is  intended  to  improve  the 
functional relationship between the Crown and aboriginal groups prior to treaty settlement. 

Stumpage Fees  

Stumpage is the fee the Crown charges companies to harvest timber from Crown land.  Prior to February 
29, 2004, the amount of stumpage paid for each cubic metre of wood harvested was based on a target 
rate  set  by  government.    Stumpage  payments  for  a  harvesting  area  took  into  consideration  specific 
operating conditions, timber quality and administrative procedures. 

Amending the stumpage system is complex and the subject of discussion involving, among other things, 
lumber  trade  agreements  between  Canada  and  the  United  States.    The  move  to  a  more  open  and 
competitive market pricing system (“MPS”) for timber and logs for the Coastal and Interior forest sector 
have been implemented by the British Columbia government.  The primary variable in MPS is log pricing 
established  through  open  market  bidding  for  standing  timber.    In  addition  to  bid  prices,  there  are  a 
number of operational and administrative factors that go into determining an individual stumpage rate for 
each  cutting  permit.    Periodic  changes  in  the  British  Columbia  government’s  administrative  policy  can 
affect stumpage costs and the viability of individual logging operations.  There can be no assurance that 
current changes or future changes will not have a material impact on stumpage rates.  

 
     30

Environment  

Interfor  has  incurred,  and  will  continue  to  incur,  costs  to  minimize  environmental  impact,  prevent 
pollution  and  for  continuous  improvement  of  its  environmental  performance.    Interfor  may  discover 
currently unknown environmental problems or conditions relating to its past or present operations, or it 
may  be  faced  with  unforeseen  environmental  liability  in  the  future.    This  may  require  site  or  other 
remediation costs to maintain compliance or correct violations of environmental laws and regulations or 
result in governmental or private claims for damage to person, property or the environment, which could 
have a material adverse effect on Interfor’s financial condition and results of operations. 

Labour Disruptions  

The  Company’s  Canadian  B.C.  Coastal,  Grand  Forks,  and  Castlegar  sawmill  employees  are  members  of 
the USW.  The collective agreement with the USW for the B.C. Coast expires in June 2010.  The collective 
agreement  with  the  USW  for  the  B.C.  Interior  (Grand  Forks  and  Castlegar)  expires  in  June  2009.    The 
Company also has 19 employees in the B.C. Interior who are members of the Canadian Marine Service 
Guild, and their collective agreement expires September 30, 2011. 

Production  disruptions  resulting  from  walkouts  or  strikes  by  unionized  employees  could  result  in  lost 
production  and  sales,  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  the  Company’s  business.    The 
Company  believes  that  its  current  labour  relations  are  stable  and  does  not  anticipate  any  related 
disruptions to its operations in the foreseeable future.  

OUTLOOK 

With U.S. housing starts at their lowest level in five decades, and no immediate end to the financial and 
general  economic  crisis  in  sight,  the  Company  expects  North  American  structural  lumber  market 
conditions  to  remain  very  challenging  throughout  2009,  with  little  prospect  of  any  meaningful  price 
recovery on the horizon.  Export taxes on sales to the U.S. are expected to remain at 15% through 2009.  

Demand for Cedar in the first quarter of 2009 is likely to be slower than normal. The availability of credit 
continues to be a major concern with customers and, accordingly, any inventory positions taken may be 
substantially  lower  than  normal.  Demand  for  the  remainder  of  2009  is  expected  to  improve  as 
consumption increases and supply remains restricted due to sawmill curtailments.  

In  Japan,  the  housing  market  is  expected  to  remain  steady  as  concerns  over  credit  and  the  global 
financial  crisis  are  offset  by  home  buying  tax  incentives  offered  by  the  government.    Lack  of  available 
supply  from  North  America  due  to  mill  curtailments  is  expected  to  support  lumber  prices  at  close  to 
current levels.  

With respect to currency, the outlook for the CAD$ versus the US$ and yen for 2009 is very difficult to 
predict, given the volatility of the currency markets witnessed in 2008.  

Residual  chip  prices  have  declined  as  pulp  producers  have  curtailed  production  to  balance  supply. 
Stumpage rates on the B.C. Coast, which are tied to log prices through a formula, are expected to decline 
in 2009 reflecting lower market prices for logs. 

With the prospect of a difficult year ahead, the Company intends to maintain very tight control over cash, 
while  focusing  on  the  monetization  of  surplus  properties.  Completion  of  the  construction  of  the  new 
Adams Lake sawmill is the only major capital investment currently approved for 2009.  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional  information  relating  to  the  Company  and  its  operations  can  be  found  on  its  website  at 
www.interfor.com  and  in  the  Annual  Information  Form  and  on  SEDAR  at  www.sedar.com.    Interfor’s 
trading symbol on the Toronto Stock Exchange is IFP.A. 

 
31 

International Forest Products Limited 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The management of International Forest Products Limited (Interfor) is responsible for preparing 

the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  financial  statements  were  prepared  in 

accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and are necessarily based in part 

on  management’s  best  estimates  and  judgements.  The  financial  information  included  elsewhere  (in 

the Statutory Reports) is consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements. 

Interfor maintains a system of internal accounting control which management believes provides 

reasonable  assurance  that  financial  records  are  reliable  and  form  a  proper  basis  for  preparation  of 

financial statements. The internal accounting control process includes communications to employees 

of Interfor’s standards for ethical business conduct. 

The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities for 

financial  reporting  and  internal  controls.  The  Board  exercises  this  responsibility  through  its  Audit 

Committee,  the  members  of  which  are  neither  officers  nor  employees  of  Interfor.  The  Committee 

meets periodically with management and the independent Auditors to satisfy itself that each group is 

properly  discharging  its  responsibilities  and  to  review  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the 

independent  Auditors’  report.  The  Company’s  Auditors  have  full  and  free  access  to  the  Audit 

Committee.  The  Audit  Committee  reports  its  findings  to  the  Board  of  Directors  for  consideration  in 

approving the consolidated financial statements for issuance to the shareholders. The Committee also 

makes  recommendations  to  the  Board  with  respect  to  the  appointment  and  remuneration  of  the 

Auditors. 

The consolidated financial statements have been examined by the independent Auditors, KPMG 

LLP and their report follows. 

Duncan K. Davies 

John A. Horning 

President and Chief Executive Officer 

Senior Vice President, Chief  Financial Officer and 
Corporate Secretary 

February 5, 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32 

International Forest Products Limited 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS 

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of International Forest Products Limited as at 
December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the consolidated statements of operations, retained earnings, cash 
flows,  comprehensive  income  (loss)  and  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  for  the 
years  then  ended.    These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  the  responsibility  of  the  Company's 
management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our 
audits. 

We  conducted  our  audits  in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards.  
Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether 
the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement.    An  audit  includes  examining,  on  a  test 
basis,  evidence  supporting  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.    An  audit  also 
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as 
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. 

In  our  opinion,  these  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects, 
the  financial  position  of  the  Company  as  at  December  31,  2008  and  2007  and  the  results  of  its 
operations  and  its  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally 
accepted accounting principles.  

KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants 

Vancouver, Canada 

February 5, 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 
December 31, 2008 and 2007 

33 

2008 

2007 
restated - 
note 1(b)(iv) 

$ 

184 
- 
25,441 
16,225 
78,991 
7,779 
2,890 
131,510 

19,372 
396,387 
90,425 
13,078 
- 
15,138 

$ 

17,795 
8,761 
37,172 
8,838 
76,429 
6,267 
3,083 
158,345 

12,270 
300,150 
55,050 
13,078 
7,000 
3,239 

$  665,910 

$  549,132 

$  30,589 
45,163 
3,651 
79,403 
15,685 
137,414 
12,407 

14,159 

$ 

- 
49,999 
- 
49,999 
11,874 
34,696 
8,859 

13,080 

284,500 
4,080 
5,408 
(539) 
113,393 
406,842 

284,444 
4,080 
5,408 
(33,892) 
170,584 
430,624 

$  665,910 

$  549,132 

Assets 
Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Deposit (note 2) 
Accounts receivable 
Income taxes recoverable 
Inventories (note 4) 
Prepaid expenses 
Future income taxes (note 15) 

Investments and other assets (note 5) 
Property, plant and equipment (note 6) 
Timber and logging roads (note 7) 
Goodwill and other intangible assets 
Future income taxes (note 15) 
Long-lived assets held for sale (note 3) 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 
Current liabilities: 

Bank indebtedness (note 8(a)) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Payable to investee company (notes 9 and 23(a)) 

Reforestation liability, net of current portion (note 11) 
Long-term debt (note 8(b)) 
Other long-term liabilities (note 10) 

Future income taxes (note 15) 

Shareholders' equity: 

Share capital (note 12): 

Issued and fully paid: 

Class A subordinate voting shares 
Class B common shares 
Contributed surplus (note 12(a)) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Retained earnings 

Commitments and contingencies (note 16) 
Subsequent events (note 12(a) and note 23) 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

Approved on behalf of the Board: 

E.L. Sauder, Director                                 

H.C. Kalke, Director 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
                   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except earnings per share amounts) 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 

34 

Sales 

Costs and expenses: 
Production 
Selling and administration 
Long term incentive compensation (recovery) 
Export taxes 
Amortization of plant and equipment 
Depletion and amortization of timber, roads and other 

Operating loss before restructuring costs 

and write-downs of plant, equipment and timber 
Restructuring costs and write-downs of plant, equipment  

and timber (note 14) 

Operating loss 

Other earnings (expenses): 

Interest expense on long-term debt 
Other interest income (expense), net 
Other foreign exchange gain (loss) 
Other income (note 13) 
Equity in earnings of investee companies (note 5) 

Loss before income taxes 

Income taxes (note 15): 

Current (recovery) 
Future (recovery) 

Net loss 

Net loss per share (note 17): 

Basic and diluted 

2008 

2007 

$  437,221 

$  611,008 

411,479 
16,867 
(1,990) 
3,433 
21,846 
19,619 
471,254 

560,348 
16,776 
(476) 
8,755 
30,129 
20,726 
636,258 

(34,033) 

(25,250) 

(37,305) 

(71,338) 

(1,975) 

(27,225) 

(4,543) 
(588) 
912 
1,418 
4,825 
2,024 

(2,835) 
4,163 
(7,308) 
5,983 
218 
221 

(69,314) 

(27,004) 

(18,533) 
6,410 
(12,123) 

(9,570) 
(4,113) 
(13,683) 

$  (57,191) 

$ 

(13,321) 

$ 

(1.21) 

$ 

(0.28) 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings 
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 

Retained earnings, beginning of year, as restated (note 1(b)(iv)) 
Net loss 

$  170,584 
(57,191) 

$  183,905 
(13,321) 

Retained earnings, end of year 

$  113,393 

$  170,584 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

2008 

2007 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 

35 

Cash provided by (used in): 
Operating activities: 

Net loss  
Items not involving cash: 

Amortization of plant and equipment 
Depletion and amortization of timber, roads and other 
Future income taxes (recovery) 
Other assets 
Reforestation liability 
Other long-term liabilities 
Share of earnings net (in excess) of cash distributions 
  of investee company (note 5) 
Write-down of plant, equipment and timber (note 14) 
Unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) 
Other (note 13) 

Cash generated from (used in) operating working capital: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Income taxes 

Investing activities: 

Additions to property, plant and equipment 
Additions to logging roads and timber 
Additions to deferred start up costs 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisitions (note 2) 
Deposit held in escrow for acquisition (note 2) 
Investments and other assets 

Financing activities: 

Repurchase of share capital (note 12(a)) 
Issuance of share capital, net of expenses (note 12(a)) 
Increase (decrease) in bank indebtedness 
Funds from promissory note payable to investee company (note 9) 
Additions to long-term debt (note 8(b)) 
Repayments of long-term debt (note 8(b)) 

Foreign exchange gain (loss) on cash and cash equivalents held  

in a foreign currency 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

Supplementary disclosures: 

Cash interest paid (received), net 
Cash income taxes paid (received) 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

2008 

2007 

$  (57,191) 

$ 

(13,321) 

21,846 
19,619 
6,410 
(544) 
(4,421) 
(1,678) 

(4,825) 
31,427 
3,941 
(1,541) 
13,043 

13,335 
12,025 
(117) 
(16,358) 
(8,187) 
13,741 

(73,364) 
(17,512) 
- 
5,096 
(76,919) 
8,943 
(2,116) 
(155,872) 

- 
56 
30,589 
3,651 
139,064 
(48,925) 
124,435 

85 
(17,611) 
17,795 
184 

5,131 
(12,330) 

$ 

$ 

30,129 
20,726 
(4,113) 
1,030 
(1,336) 
 257 

4,151 
- 
(6,094) 
 (6,117) 
25,312 

12,438 
2,791 
(2,289) 
(46,839) 
(36,399) 
(44,986) 

(44,726) 
(28,340) 
(959) 
8,256 
- 
(8,761) 
(2,010) 
(76,540) 

(9,846) 
892 
(582) 
- 
- 
- 
(9,536) 

(314) 
(131,376) 
149,171 
17,795 

(1,328) 
26,977 

$ 

$ 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 

36 

Net loss 

Other comprehensive loss: 

Net change in unrealized foreign currency 

translation gains (losses) on translation of 
self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 

Comprehensive loss 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

2008 

2007 

$  (57,191) 

$  (13,321) 

33,353 
33,353 

(27,531) 
(27,531) 

$  (23,838) 

$ 

(40,852) 

Consolidated Statements of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss,  

beginning of year 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 

2008 

2007 

$  (33,892) 
33,353 

$ 

(6,361) 
(27,531) 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of year 

$ 

(539) 

$ 

(33,892) 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

37 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

1.  Significant accounting policies and change in accounting policies: 

International  Forest  Products  Limited  (the  “Company”)  is  incorporated  under  the  Business 
Corporations Act  (British  Columbia)  and  its  primary  business  activity  is  the  production  of  wood 
products in British Columbia and the U.S. Pacific Northwest for sale to markets around the world. 

(a)  Principles of consolidation: 

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly 
owned  subsidiaries  from  their  respective  dates  of  acquisition  or  incorporation.    All 
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.  

(b)  Adoption of new accounting policies and accounting change: 

Commencing  January  1,  2008,  the  Company  adopted  five  new  Canadian  Institute  of 
Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) accounting standards, together with a change in accounting 
policy  of  an  investee  company.    The  main  requirements  of  these  new  standards  and  the 
change in accounting policy and the resulting financial statement impact are described below. 
(i)  Capital  Disclosures: 

Section  1535, Capital Disclosures,  specifies  the  disclosure  of  the  Company’s  objectives, 
policies and processes for managing capital, including:  a description of what components 
of liabilities and shareholders’ equity the Company defines as capital, and their balances; 
and  the  nature  of  any  externally  imposed  capital  restrictions,  how  those  are  managed, 
and  the  consequence  of  any  non-compliance,  if  any.    Refer  to  note  21  for  additional 
disclosures. 
(ii)  Inventories: 

Handbook  Section  3031,  Inventories,  provides  significantly  more  guidance  on  the 
measurement  of  inventories,  with  an  expanded  definition  of  cost,  and  the  requirement 
that  inventory  must  be  measured  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value.    In 
addition,  the  section  has  additional  disclosure  requirements  for  accounting  policies, 
carrying values, and the amount of any inventory writedowns. 

The  adoption  of  this  new  standard  had  no  financial  effect  on  the  comparative 
consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company.  Refer  to  note  4  for  additional 
disclosures. 

(iii) Financial Instruments – Disclosure and Presentation:  

Handbook Section 3862, Financial Instruments – Disclosures, and Section 3863, Financial 
Instruments – Presentation,  replace  Handbook  Section  3861,  Financial Instruments – 
Disclosure and Presentation,  revising  and  enhancing  disclosure  requirements  to  provide 
additional information on the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments 
to which the Company is exposed and how it manages those risks.  Refer to note 22 for 
additional disclosures. 
(iv) Accounting Changes: 

Seaboard Shipping Company Limited (“Seaboard”), an equity investment of the Company, 
recently adopted the deferral method of accounting for dry-dock activities whereby actual 
costs  incurred  are  deferred  and  amortized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  period  until 
the  next  scheduled  dry-dock  activity.    Previously, dry-dock activities were accounted for 
using the accrue-in-advance method.  In accordance with CICA Handbook Section 1506, 
Accounting Changes,  Seaboard  adopted  this  policy  retrospectively,  resulting  in  the 
restatement of prior years’ results.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

38 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

1.  Significant accounting policies and change in accounting policies (continued): 

(b)  Adoption of changes in accounting policies (continued): 

(iv) Accounting Changes (continued): 

As  the  investment  in  Seaboard  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method,  the  Company 
has recorded its share of the impact of the restatement as follows: 

  As previously 

reported  Adjustment  As adjusted 

Consolidated Statement of Retained Earnings  
for the year ended December 31, 2007: 

Retained earnings, beginning 

$  181,477 

$ 

2,428 

$  183,905 

Consolidated Balance Sheet as at  

December 31, 2007: 

Investments and other assets 
Retained earnings, ending 

9,842 
168,156 

2,428 
2,428 

12,270 
170,584 

The  restatement  has  not  affected  net  loss  previously  reported  for  any  of  the  periods 
presented in the Statement of Operations. 

(c)  Cash and cash equivalents: 

Cash consists of cash on deposit and short-term interest bearing securities with maturities at 
their purchase date of three months or less. 

(d)  Inventories: 

Lumber  inventories  are  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value  on  a  specific 
product basis.  Cost is determined as the weighted average of cost of production on a three 
month  rolling  average,  lagged  by  one  month  and  adjusted  for  exceptional  costs,  as  in  the 
case of a curtailment.   

Log  inventories  are  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value on a specific boom 
basis  where  logs  are  in  boom  form,  or  in  aggregate  on  a  species  and  sort  basis  where  the 
logs do not exist in boom form.  Cost for internally produced log inventories is determined as 
the  weighted  average  cost  of  logging  on  a  twelve  month  rolling  average,  lagged  by  one 
month  and  adjusted  for  exceptional  costs,  as  in  the  case  of  a  curtailment.    Log  inventories 
purchased from external sources are costed at acquisition cost.  Net realizable value of logs is 
based on either replacement cost or, for logs for which have been committed to processing 
into  lumber,  on  estimated  net  realizable  value  after  taking  into  consideration  costs  of 
completion and sale. 

Other  inventories  consist  primarily  of  supplies  and  are  recorded  at  lower  of  cost  and 
replacement cost. 

(e)  Investments and advances: 

Investments over which the Company is able to exert significant influence are accounted for 
on the equity basis.  Advances are accounted for at amortized cost.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

39 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

1.  Significant accounting policies and change in accounting policies (continued):  

(e)  Investments and advances (continued): 

The  Company  is  the  holder  of  60%  of  the  outstanding  common  shares  of  Seaboard.    The 
remaining common shares are held by other British Columbia forestry companies.  Seaboard 
operates  ocean-going  vessels  that  provide  service  to  world  ports  with  contractual 
commitments  for  lumber  and  plywood  volumes,  as  well  as  other  cargo.    Although  the 
Company owns over 50% of the common shares of Seaboard, the shareholders have entered 
into  agreements  that  limit  the  Company’s  ability  to  control  Seaboard’s  strategic  financing, 
investing  and  operating  decisions.    In  addition,  net  earnings  of  Seaboard  are  distributed 
based  on  a  percentage  of  shipments  of  product  by  the  shareholders  and  not  based  on 
common share ownership. 

The  Company  accounts  for  its  investment  in  Seaboard  using  the  equity  method  with  the 
investment  adjusted  for  earnings  of  Seaboard  based  on  the  Company’s  percentage  of 
earnings  as  determined  based  on  its  shipment  percentage  and  decreased  for  distributions 
made by Seaboard.   

(f)  Property, plant and equipment and timber and logging roads: 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  and  timber  and  logging  roads  are  recorded  at  cost.  
Amortization  on  plant  and  equipment  is  provided  on  a  straight-line  basis  during  periods  of 
production  at  rates  (ranging  from  5%  to  25%)  based  on  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the 
assets.  Timber licence depletion and road amortization are computed on the basis of timber 
cut relative to available timber.  Tree farm and forest licences are depleted on a straight-line 
basis over 40 years.  Amortization rates are reviewed periodically to ensure they are aligned 
with estimates of remaining economic useful lives of the associated capital assets. 

(g)  Deferred start-up costs: 

Start-up  costs  on  major  plant  construction  are  deferred  to  the  extent  these  costs  meet  the 
criteria under CICA Emerging Issues Committee Abstract 27 and the site reaches sustainable 
productions levels which are defined as the earlier of: 

(i)  Seventy percent of production capacity for two consecutive months; or 

(ii)  Six months 

and to a maximum of twenty percent of the total project cost. 

Startup-costs  are  amortized  over five years on a straight-line basis and are included on the 
balance sheet in property, plant and equipment. 

(h)  Reforestation liability: 

Forestry legislation in British Columbia requires the Company to incur the cost of reforestation 
on its forest, timber and tree farm licences.  Accordingly, the Company records the fair value 
of the costs of reforestation in the period in which the timber is cut, with the fair value of the 
liability  determined  with  reference  to  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows.    In 
periods  subsequent  to  the  initial  measurement,  changes  in  the  liability  resulting  from  the 
passage  of  time  and  revisions  to  fair  value  calculations  are  recognized  in  the  statement  of 
operations as they occur.  These costs are included in the cost of current production. 

(i)  Environmental costs: 

Environmental  expenditures  are  expensed  or  capitalized  depending  upon  their  future 
economic  benefit.    Expenditures  that  prevent  future  environmental  contamination  are 
capitalized as plant and equipment.  Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused 
by past operations are expensed.  Liabilities are recorded when rehabilitation efforts are likely 
to occur and the costs can be reasonably estimated. 

 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

40 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

1.  Significant accounting policies and change in accounting policies (continued): 

(j)  Use of estimates: 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  Canadian  generally  accepted 
accounting  principles  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect 
the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and 
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses  during  the  reporting  period.    Significant  areas  requiring  the  use  of  management 
estimates  relate  to  the  determination  of  restructuring,  reforestation,  road  deactivation, 
environmental  and  tax  obligations,  recoverability  of  assets,  rates  for  depletion  and 
amortization,  and  determination  of  fair  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  acquired  in  business 
combinations.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

(k)  Income taxes: 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method.  Future tax assets and 
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between 
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective 
tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards.  Future tax assets and liabilities 
are  measured  using  substantively  enacted  tax  rates  expected to apply to taxable income in 
the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The 
effect on future tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in 
the period that includes the substantive enactment date.  When the realization of future tax 
assets is not considered to be more likely than not, a valuation allowance is provided.  

(l)  Share-based compensation: 

The  Company  has  share  option  plans  and  other  share-based  compensation  plans  for 
directors, officers and certain other eligible employees. 

The  Company  follows  the  fair  value  method  of  accounting  for  share  options  granted  to 
directors,  officers  and  employees.    Under  the  fair  value  method,  compensation  expense  is 
recorded for share options over the vesting period based on the estimated fair market value 
of the option at the date of grant.  

For  other  share  based  compensation  plans  which  are based on changes in the value of the 
Company’s  share  price,  the  Company  records  an  expense  (recovery)  for  changes  in  the 
estimated  compensation  over  the  vesting  period  based  on  the  quoted  market  price  of  the 
Company’s shares over the strike price of the grant. 

(m) Sales recognition and presentation policies: 

The  Company  recognizes  sales  to  external  customers  when  the product is shipped and title 
passes.    Sales  are  recorded  on  a  gross  basis,  before  freight,  wharfage  and  handling  costs, 
and countervailing and antidumping duties and export taxes. 

(n)  Employee future benefits: 

The estimated costs for defined benefit pensions and other post-retirement benefits provided 
to  employees  by  the  Company  are  accrued  using  actuarial  methods  and  assumptions, 
including  Management’s  best  estimates  of  the  discount  rate,  future  investment  earnings, 
salary escalation, and health care costs. 

The  actuarial  liability,  and  the  associated  annual  cost  of  accruing  benefits  for  the  defined 
benefit  pension  plans  and  other  post-retirement  benefits  is  calculated  using  the  projected 
accrued benefit cost method pro-rated on service.  

For the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets, those assets are valued at 
fair value. 

Actuarial gains and losses arise from actual experience being different from the assumptions, 
or changes in actuarial assumptions used to determine the actuarial liability.  

 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

41 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

1.  Significant accounting policies and change in accounting policies (continued): 

(n)  Employee future benefits (continued): 

The unamortized net actuarial gains or losses in excess of ten percent of the greater of the 
benefit obligation and the fair value of the plan assets are amortized on a straight-line basis 
over  the  average  remaining  service  period  of  active  employees.  The  average  remaining 
service period of the active employees covered by the plans is thirteen years in 2008 (2007 - 
ten years).  

(o)  Hedging relationships and accounting for derivative financial instruments: 

The  Company  uses  derivative  financial  instruments  for  economic  hedging  purposes  in  the 
management of foreign currency and interest rate exposures.  The Company’s policy is not to 
use  derivatives  for  trading  or  speculative  purposes.    The  risk  management  strategies  and 
relationships  are  formally  documented  and  assessed  on  a  regular,  on-going  basis to ensure 
the derivatives are effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.  
Foreign  exchange  exposure  to  foreign  currency  receipts  and  related  receivables,  primarily 
U.S.  currency,  is  managed  through  the  use  of  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  and 
options.   

Exposure to interest rates on a component of long-term debt is managed through the use of 
a cross currency interest rate swap.  This swap agreement requires the periodic exchange of 
payments without the exchange of the notional principal amount on which the payments are 
based.   Foreign exchange adjustments accounted for under the cross currency interest rate 
swap  agreement  is  recognized  in  Other  foreign  exchange  gain  (loss)  on  the  Statement  of 
Operations. 

The Company has chosen to not designate its derivative forward foreign exchange contracts, 
options  and  interest  rate  swap  as  hedges.    Consequently,  derivatives  for  which  hedge 
accounting is not applied are carried on the balance sheet at fair value, with changes in fair 
value being recorded in the statement of operations.   

(p)  Foreign currency translation: 

Foreign  currency  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Company’s  integrated  foreign 
operations of the Company are translated into Canadian Dollars at exchange rates in effect at 
the  balance  sheet  date,  while  foreign  currency  non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  are 
translated  into  Canadian  dollars  at  the  historical  exchange  rate  in  effect  when  the  related 
asset was acquired or obligation incurred.  Related unrealized translation gains and losses are 
included  in  Operating  earnings  or  Other  foreign  exchange  gain  (loss)  in  the  Statement  of 
Operations, depending upon the nature of the item translated.  

Foreign  currency  denominated  assets  and  liabilities  of  its  self-sustaining  foreign  operations 
are  translated  into  Canadian  Dollars  at  exchange  rates  in  effect  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  
Related  unrealized  gains  and  losses  are  included  in  the  net  change  in  unrealized  foreign 
currency translation gains (losses) in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.   

 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

42 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

1.  Significant accounting policies and change in accounting policies (continued): 

(p)  Foreign currency translation (continued): 

Long-term obligations denominated in foreign currencies are from time to time designated as 
a  hedge  of  the  Company’s  investments  in  self-sustaining  foreign  operations  and  hedge 
accounting is utilized with resulting unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses recorded in 
Other  Comprehensive  Income  in  the  period  in  which  they  occur.    When  the  Company 
terminates  the  designation  of  the  hedging  relationship  and  discontinues  its  use  of  hedge 
accounting  any  accumulated  unrealized  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  remain  in 
Accumulated  Other  Comprehensive  Income  to  the  termination  date.    Unrealized  foreign 
exchange gains and losses arising subsequent to termination of the designation of the hedge 
relationship  are  recorded  in  Other  foreign  exchange  gain  (loss)  in  the  Statement  of 
Operations.  

Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses residing in Accumulated Other Comprehensive 
Income  will  be  released  to  the  Statement  of  Operations  upon  the  reduction  of  the  net 
investment  in  self-sustaining  foreign  operations  through  the  sale,  reduction  or  substantial 
liquidation of an investment position.  

Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated at average rates for 
the  period  with  the  exception  of  depreciation  and  amortization  of  foreign  currency 
denominated  long  term  assets  of  the  Company’s  integrated  foreign  operations,  which  are 
translated at historical exchange rates.   

(q)  Net earnings per share: 

Basic  earnings  per  share  are  computed  by  dividing  net  earnings  by  the  weighted  average 
shares  outstanding  during  the  reporting  period.    Diluted  earnings  per  share  are  computed 
using the treasury stock method. 

(r)  Asset retirement obligations: 

Asset retirement obligations are recognized at the fair value in the period in which the legal 
obligation was incurred, with fair value of a liability determined with reference to the present 
value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows.    In  periods  subsequent  to  the  initial  measurement, 
changes  in  the  liability  resulting  from  the  passage  of  time  and  revisions  to  fair  value 
calculations are recognized in the statement of operations as they occur. 

(s)  Impairment of long-lived assets and related measurement uncertainty: 

Long-lived assets are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  The Company then determines if an 
impairment  loss  exists,  by  determining  if  the  carrying  amount of a long-lived asset exceeds 
the  sum  of  the  undiscounted  cash  flows  expected  to  result  from  its  use  and  eventual 
disposition.  If an impairment loss exists, the amount of the loss is measured as the amount 
by which the long-lived asset’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value.   

As  at  December  31,  2008,  the  Company  tested  the  recoverability  of  substantially  all  of  its 
long-lived  assets.    The  recoverability  test  performed  included  management  forecasts  of 
undiscounted cash flows arising from the use and disposition of the long-lived assets.  Several 
assumptions are required in conducting these forecasts and the more significant ones include 
lumber and chip sales prices, applicable foreign exchange rates, operating rates of the assets, 
raw material and conversion costs, and the amount of sales to the U.S. from Canada and the 
level  of  export  taxes.    The  Company has analyzed external data in determining appropriate 
assumptions.    Based  on  the  assumptions  used,  the  forecasted  undiscounted  cash  flows 
exceed  the  carrying  value  of  the  Company’s  long-lived  assets  and  no  impairment  charge  is 
required at December 31, 2008. 

 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

43 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

1.  Significant accounting policies and change in accounting policies (continued): 

(s)  Impairment of long-lived assets and related measurement uncertainty (continued): 

Given the judgements and estimates required to carry out the test for recoverability and the 
sensitivity of results to significant assumptions used, it is possible that future conditions may 
change  and  may  result  in  different  assumptions  in  the  future,  which  could  result  in 
impairment of the carrying values of the assets at that time. 

(t)  Comparative figures: 

Certain  of  the  prior  year’s  figures  have  been  reclassified  to  conform  to  the  presentation 
adopted in the current year. 
(u)  Future accounting changes: 

(i)  International Financial Reporting Standards 

The  CICA  has  announced  that  it  will  transition  Canadian  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles  (“GAAP”)  for  publicly  accountable  entities  to  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”).  The Company’s consolidated financial statements are to be prepared 
in accordance with IFRS for the fiscal year commencing January 1, 2011. 

(ii)  Goodwill and Intangible Assets 

Effective  January  1,  2009,  the  Company  will  adopt  new  CICA  Handbook  Section  3064, 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets  which  replaces  CICA  Handbook  Section  3062, Goodwill 
and  Intangible  Assets,  and  establishes  revised  standards 
for  the  recognition, 
measurement,  presentation  and  disclosure  of  goodwill  and  intangible  assets.    The  new 
standard also provides guidance for the treatment of various preproduction and start-up 
costs and requires that these costs be expensed as incurred.   

The Company is currently evaluating the implications of the adoption of these new Standards 
on its consolidated financial statements. 

2.  Acquisitions: 

During  2008,  the  Company  completed  two  business  acquisitions,  the  details  of  which  are  more 
fully described below.   

The purchase price of each of these business acquisitions has been allocated to the fair value of 
assets acquired and related liabilities arising from the transactions, based on management’s best 
estimates.    These  acquisitions  have  been  accounted  for  using  the  purchase  method  and  the 
purchase price is allocated as follows: 

                                                   Acquisition 
                                                                 (note 2(a)) 

Kootenay  Beaver and Forks 
Acquisition 
(note 2(b)) 

Net assets acquired: 
Current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Timber and logging roads 

Liabilities assumed: 

Current liabilities 
Reforestation, post-retirement benefits 
     and other long-term obligations 
Future income taxes 

$ 

9,245 
22,226 
40,092 
71,563 

13,711 

13,458 
1,731 

$ 

$ 

3,560 
30,659 
56 
34,275 

19 

- 
- 

Total 

12,805 
52,885 
40,148 
105,838 

13,730 

13,458 
1,731 

$ 

42,663 

$ 

34,256 

$ 

76,919 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
                                                                 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

44 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

2.  Acquisitions (continued): 

                                                   Acquisition 

Kootenay  Beaver and Forks 
Acquisition 

Total 

Cash consideration funded by: 

Cash on hand 
Deposit held in escrow    
Revolving Term Line 

$ 

15,947 
9,007 
17,709 

$ 

2,117 
- 
32,139 

$ 

18,064 
9,007 
49,848 

$ 

42,663 

$ 

34,256 

$ 

76,919 

(a)   Kootenay operations acquisition from Pope and Talbot, Inc.: 

On  November  19,  2007,  the  Company  and  Pope  and  Talbot,  Inc.  (“P&T”)  entered  into  an 
Asset Purchase Agreement (“P&T APA”), as subsequently amended, for the acquisition of two 
southern B.C. interior sawmills and their related timber tenures and one sawmill in Spearfish, 
South  Dakota.    Subsequently,  the  Company  assigned  the  right  to  purchase  the  Spearfish, 
South Dakota sawmill to Neiman Enterprises, Inc. (“Neiman”), a company based in Wyoming.  
The Company paid a US$8,800,000 interest-bearing deposit held in escrow in respect of the 
transaction. 

On April 30, 2008, the Company concluded the acquisition of the Castlegar, B.C. and Grand 
Forks,  B.C.  (“Kootenay  operations”)  sawmills,  related  timber  harvesting  rights  and  other 
related  assets  and  assumption  of  liabilities  and  Neiman  concluded  its  acquisition  of  the 
Spearfish sawmill and related assets. 

To  acquire  these  assets,  the  Company  paid  $49,689,000,  of  which  $9,007,000  was  funded 
through the deposit held in escrow, $17,709,000 was financed through its Canadian revolving 
term line of credit (“Revolving Term Line”), and the balance of $22,973,000 through cash on 
hand.    Amounts  paid  in  US$  were  translated  to  CAD$  at  the  April  29,  2008  rate  of 
CAD$1.0119 : US$1.00.  
At  completion,  a  portion  of  the  consideration  paid  was  placed  in  escrow,  pending  final 
determination  of  the  purchase  price  adjustments  and  obtaining  of  certain  authorizations  in 
accordance  with  the  P&T  APA.    Because  the  amount  to  be  released  to  the  Company  from 
escrow  funds  could  not  be  determined  until  the  Company  had  reached  an  agreement  with 
P&T, no amounts were recorded as recoverable at acquisition.   

On  October  20,  2008,  the  Company  reached  an  agreement  with  PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Inc., in its capacity as the Receiver of P&T, to settle all outstanding claims.  Upon receipt of 
Court  approval  on  December  1,  2008,  the  Company  received  US$7,675,000  ($9,494,000) 
from  escrowed  funds  and  after  settlement  with  Neiman  for  its  portion  and  finalization  of 
transaction costs, the purchase price was reduced to $42,663,000.  

The  assets  acquired  include  manufacturing  facilities,  timber  harvesting  rights  and  working 
capital.    The  Company  assumed  certain  liabilities  of  P&T  including  pension  and  other 
employee related obligations.  P&T compensated the Company for the future management of 
certain  of  these  liabilities,  including  forestry  related  obligations,  resulting  in  the  transfer  of 
portions  of  these  liabilities  to  the  Company  at  closing.    Results  of  the  operations  of  the 
acquired  assets  have  been  included  in  the  Statement  of  Operations  of  the  Company 
commencing May 1, 2008. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                  
 
 
 
 
                                             
 
International Forest Products Limited 

45 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

2.  Acquisitions (continued): 

(b)  Beaver and Forks operations acquisition from Portac, Inc.: 

On September 30, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of a sawmill, planer mill and 
inventories  from  Portac,  Inc.  (“Portac”),  a  subsidiary  of  Mitsui  U.S.,  Inc.    To  acquire  these 
assets,  the  Company  paid  US$32,181,000  ($34,256,000),  of  which  US$30,200,000 
($32,139,000)  was  financed  through  its  Revolving  Term  Line  and  the  balance  of 
US$1,981,000 ($2,117,000) through cash on hand.   

Amounts  paid  in  US$  were  translated  to  CAD$  at  the  September  30,  2008  rate  of 
CAD$1.0642: US$1.00.  

The  assets,  which  are  located  on  the  Olympic  Peninsula  in  Washington  State,  have  been 
renamed  “Beaver  Division”.    Results  of  the  operations  of  the  acquired  facilities  have  been 
included in the Statement of Operations of the Company commencing October 1, 2008. 

3.  Long-lived assets held for sale: 

The  Company  has  developed  formal  plans  to  dispose  of  certain  surplus  properties  and  has 
classified these assets as assets held for sale (see also Subsequent events, note 23(b)).  These 
assets include the properties and improvements of the former Queensboro sawmill site located in 
New  Westminster,  B.C.  and  the  former  Field  sawmill  site  located  in  Courtenay,  B.C.  as  well  as 
surplus property and buildings located in Maple Ridge, B.C. 

4.  Inventories: 

Logs 
Lumber 
Other 

2008 

2007 

$  49,941 
22,484 
6,566 

$  53,631 
18,588 
4,210 

$  78,991 

$  76,429 

Inventory expensed in the period includes production costs, amortization of plant and equipment, 
and  depletion  and  amortization  of  timber, roads and other.  The inventory writedown to record 
inventory  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value  at December 31, 2008 was $20,270,000 
(2007 - $16,019,000).  

5.  Investments and other assets: 

Seaboard Shipping Company Limited 
Other investments 
Pension asset (note 18(b)) 
Deferred financing fees, net of accumulated amortization 

2008 

$  10,540 
1,686 
6,581 
565 

$ 

2007 

5,715 
1,582 
4,875 
98 

$  19,372 

$  12,270 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

46 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

5.  Investments and other assets (continued): 

Summarized information of Seaboard is as follows: 

Total assets 
Shareholders’ equity 
Net sales 

Interfor’s shipment percentage 
Interfor’s equity in earnings 
Distributions received 

2008 

2007 

$ 

$ 

 29,009 
24,238 
45,434 

$  22,166 
16,967 
48,130 

 62.2% 
4,825 
- 

           58.0% 
218 
4,369 

$ 

In  2007,  a  cash  distribution  was  made  to  the  partners,  of  which  the  Company’s  share  was 
$4,369,000.  In accordance with equity accounting, the distributions were recorded as a reduction 
of the investment.  See also note 9. 

6.  Property, plant and equipment: 

2008 

Land 
Buildings 
Machinery and equipment 
Automotive equipment 
Computer equipment 
Site improvements 
Deferred startup costs 
Other 

2007 

Land 
Buildings 
Machinery and equipment 
Automotive equipment 
Computer equipment 
Site improvements 
Deferred startup costs 
Other 

$ 

Cost 

16,408 
62,851 
470,312 
9,547 
8,194 
26,761 
996 
3,843 

Accumulated 
amortization 

$ 

- 
30,539 
148,766 
6,276 
6,255 
8,138 
336 
2,215 

$ 

Net book 
value 

16,408 
32,312 
321,546 
3,271 
1,939 
18,623 
660 
1,628 

$  598,912 

$  202,525 

$  396,387 

$ 

13,880 
65,151 
385,044 
11,927 
7,169 
27,416 
5,810 
2,688 

$ 

- 
38,861 
148,971 
10,548 
5,831 
10,393 
2,358 
1,973 

$ 

13,880 
26,290 
236,073 
1,379 
1,338 
17,023 
3,452 
715 

$  519,085 

$  218,935 

$  300,150 

In  light  of  significant  capital  improvements  and  sawmill  rebuilds  undertaken  in  2006  and  early 
2007, the Company performed a review of its estimates of remaining economic useful life of its 
plant  and  equipment  in  2007.    This  resulted  in  a  revision  of  amortization  rates  for  certain 
operations  to  align  with  current  estimates  of  economic  useful  life  and  designed  capacity.      The 
recalculated  amortization  rates  have  been  applied  on  a  prospective  basis  and  did  not  have  a 
material impact on amortization expense. 

At  December  31,  2008,  machinery  and  equipment  cost  includes  $84,178,000  (2007  - 
$19,610,000)  for  the  construction  of  the  new  Adams  Lake  sawmill,  with  the  small  log  line 
successfully completed in late 2008 and the balance of the project to be completed in early 2009. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

47 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

7.  Timber and logging roads: 

2008 

Timber 
Roads 

2007 

Timber 
Roads 

Cost 

Accumulated 
amortization 

Net book 
value 

$  102,588 
44,586 

$ 

32,761 
23,988 

$ 

69,827 
20,598 

$  147,174 

$ 

56,749 

$ 

90,425 

$ 

67,645 
43,956 

$ 

29,851 
26,700 

$ 

37,794 
17,256 

$  111,601 

$ 

56,551 

$ 

55,050 

8.  Bank indebtedness and long-term debt: 

(a)  Bank indebtedness: 

2008 

Canadian 
Operating 
Facility 

Available line of credit 
Maximum borrowing available 
Operating Line drawings 
Outstanding letters of credit included in line utilization 
Unused portion of line 

$  100,000 
    54,234 
25,747 
5,105 
23,382 

2007 

U.S. 
Operating 
Facility 

$  12,180 
7,836 
6,090 
146 
1,600 

Total 

$  112,180 
62,070 
31,837 
5,251 
24,982 

Available line of credit 
Maximum borrowing available 
Operating Line drawings 
Outstanding letters of credit included in line utilization 
Unused portion of line 

$  40,000 
40,000 
- 
4,818 
35,182 

$ 

9,913 
9,913 
- 
119 
9,794 

$  49,913 
49,913 
- 
4,937 
44,976 

In  2008,  the  Company  renewed  its  existing  Canadian  operating  line  of  credit  (“Operating 
Line”),  increasing  the  maximum  available  operating  credit  to  $100,000,000  (2007  - 
$40,000,000). The Operating Line may be drawn in either CAD$ or US$ advances, and bears 
interest  at  bank  prime  plus  a  margin  or,  at  the  Company’s  option,  at  rates  for  Bankers’ 
Acceptances or LIBOR based loans plus a margin, and in all cases dependent upon a financial 
ratio.  Borrowings levels under the line are subject to a borrowing base calculation dependent 
on certain accounts receivable and inventories.  The Operating Line is secured by a general 
security  agreement  which  includes  a  security  interest  in  all  accounts  receivable  and 
inventories,  charges  against  timber  tenures,  and  mortgage  security  on  sawmills.    The 
Operating Line is subject to certain financial covenants including a minimum working capital 
requirement  and  a  maximum  ratio  of  total  debt  to  total  capitalization  and  a  minimum  net 
worth  calculation.    The  line  matures  on  April  24,  2009.    As  at  December  31,  2008,  the 
Operating Line was drawn by $25,747,000 (2007 - $nil). 

On  February  5,  2009,  the  Company  received  a  financing  commitment  with  respect  to  its 
Operating Line from its lenders, details of which are described in note 23(c). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

48 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

8.  Bank indebtedness and long-term debt (continued): 

(a)  Bank indebtedness (continued): 

The  Company  renewed  its  existing  U.S.  operating  line  of  credit  (“U.S.  Line”)  in  2008.    The 
terms and conditions of the line remained unchanged, except for an increase to the interest 
rate margins and the provision of a parent guarantee. The U.S. Line is subject to a borrowing 
base  calculation  dependent  upon  certain  accounts  receivable  and  inventories  of  the 
Company’s subsidiary, Interfor Pacific Inc. (“IPI”).  As at December 31, 2008, the maximum 
borrowing  available  was  US$6,433,000  (2007  –  US$10,000,000),  of  which  US$1,314,000 
(2007 – US$9,880,000) was unused.  The line utilization includes outstanding letters of credit 
of US$120,000 (2007 – US$120,000).  The U.S. Line bears interest at U.S. bank prime plus a 
margin or, at the Company’s option, at rates for LIBOR plus a margin, dependent in all cases 
upon a financial ratio.  The line is secured by the accounts receivables and inventories of IPI 
and is subject to certain financial covenants including a maximum ratio of total debt to total 
capitalization.  The U.S. Line matures on April 24, 2009.   

Offsetting drawings under the operating lines are cash balances less outstanding cheques of 
$1,248,000 (2007 - $nil). 

(b)  Long-term debt: 

The  Company  renewed  its  existing  Revolving  Term  Line  in  2008  increasing  it  from 
$10,000,000  to  $115,000,000.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  the  line  remained  unchanged, 
except for an increase to the interest rate margins.  The Revolving Term Line may be drawn 
in  either  CAD$  or  US$  advances,  and  bears  interest  at  bank prime plus a margin or, at the 
Company’s option, at rates for Bankers’ Acceptances or LIBOR based loans plus a margin, and 
in all cases dependent upon a financial ratio.  The line matures on April 24, 2011.   

To  fund  the  Kootenay  and  Beaver  acquisitions  and  the  Adams  Lake  sawmill  capital  project, 
the  Company  utilized  the  Revolving  Term  Line.    As  at  December  31,  2008,  the  Revolving 
Term Line was drawn by US$30,200,000 revalued at the December 31, 2008 exchange rate 
to $36,784,000, and $58,000,000 for total drawings of $94,784,000 (2007 - $nil), leaving an 
unused  available  line  of  $20,216,000.    The  portion  of  the  line  drawn  in  $US  funds  was 
designated as a hedge against the Company’s investment in its self-sustaining U.S. operations 
effective October 1, 2008 and unrealized foreign exchange losses of $4,645,000 (2007 - $nil) 
arising  on  revaluation  of  the  Non-Revolving  Term  Line  were  recognized  in  Other 
comprehensive income.   

On February 5, 2009, the Company received a financing commitment with respect to its Non-
Revolving Term Line from its lenders, details of which are described in note 23(c). 

The U.S. dollar non-revolving term line (the “Non-Revolving Term Line”) remains fully drawn 
at US$35,000,000 (2007 – US$35,000,000) and was revalued at the year-end exchange rate 
to $42,630,000 (2007 - $34,696,000).  Effective September 1, 2008, the maturity date of the 
Non-Revolving Term Line was extended to September 1, 2010.  The Non-Revolving Term Line 
bears  interest  at  rates  based  on  bank  prime  plus  a  margin  or,  at  the  Company's  option,  at 
rates for LIBOR based loans plus a margin, in all cases depending upon a financial ratio.  The 
foreign  exchange  loss  of  $7,934,000  (2007  -  $5,716,000  gain)  arising  on  revaluation  of  the 
Non-Revolving  Term  Line  was  recognized  in  Other  foreign  exchange  gain  (loss)  on  the 
Statement of Operations.   

Both of the term lines are secured by a general security agreement which includes a security 
interest  in  all  accounts  receivable  and  inventories,  charges  against  timber  tenures,  and 
mortgage  security  on  sawmills.    The  term  lines  are  subject  to  certain  financial  covenants 
including a minimum working capital requirement and a maximum ratio of total debt to total 
capitalization and a minimum net worth calculation. 

 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

49 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

8.  Bank indebtedness and long-term debt (continued): 

(b)  Long-term debt (continued): 

Minimum principal amounts due on long-term debt within the next five years are follows: 

2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 

$ 

- 
42,630 
94,784 
- 
- 

$  137,414 

9.  Payable to investee company: 

On December 29, 2008, the Seaboard Limited Partnership (“the Seaboard Partnership”), made an 
advance  to  its  partners,  with  Interfor’s  share  of  the  advance  being  $3,651,000.    The  Company 
signed  an  unsecured  promissory  note  which  was  payable  on  demand  on  or  before  January  2, 
2009 and was non-interest bearing until January 2, 2009 and bears interest at the rate of 4% per 
annum thereafter. 

This advance was subsequently repaid (see Subsequent events, note 23(a)). 

10. Other long-term liabilities: 

Road deactivation and environmental 
Pension and other post-retirement benefits (notes 18(b) and (e)) 
Long term incentive compensation 

$ 

Share and option based (notes 12(b), (c), and (d)) 
Total shareholder return plan 

Other 

2008 
4,817 
4,927 

340 
810 
1,513 

$ 

2007 
3,150 
3,304 

1,461 
405 
539 

$  12,407 

$ 

8,859 

In  2003,  the  Company  introduced  a  Total  Shareholder  Return  Plan  (“TSR  Plan”)  for  certain  key 
executives.  Under the TSR Plan, the Company will pay compensation to the TSR Plan members if 
the compound annual growth rate of the Company’s share price exceeds 5% per annum over a 
three  year  period.    The  amount  of  compensation  payable  varies  with  the  amount  of  the 
compound  annual  growth  rate  to  a  maximum  of  15%  per  annum,  the  member’s  salary  and  a 
target  award  amount.    For  the  three  year  period  which  commenced  in  fiscal  2007,  a  minimum 
target  award  has  been  guaranteed  for  the  Chief  Operating  Officer  irrespective  of  the  actual 
compound growth rate. 

The Company recorded compensation expense of $405,000 (2007 - $405,000) for the year ended 
December 31, 2008.    

11. Reforestation liability: 

The Company has an obligation to reforest areas harvested under various timber rights.  The 
obligation is incurred as production occurs and the fair value of the liability for reforestation is 
determined with reference to the present value of estimated future cash flows required to settle 
the obligation.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

50 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

11. Reforestation liability (continued): 

Changes in the reforestation liability for the year ended December 31 are as follows: 

Reforestation liability, beginning of year 
Reforestation expense on current production 
Reforestation liability addition on acquisition of  
  Kootenay operations 
Reforestation liability reduction on disposal of timberlands 
Reforestation expenditures 
Accretion expense 
Changes in estimated future reforestation expenditures 

Consisting of: 
   Current portion included in accounts payable  

  and accrued liabilities 

   Long term reforestation liability 

2008 
$  16,429 
3,317 

$ 

2007 
20,437 
2,460 

14,289 
- 
(10,392) 
831 
(129) 

- 
(199) 
(6,577) 
925 
(617) 

$  24,345 

$ 

16,429 

$ 

8,660 
15,685 

$ 

4,555 
11,874 

$  24,345 

$ 

16,429 

The  total  undiscounted  amount  of  the  estimated  future  expenditures  required  to  settle  the 
reforestation  obligation  at  December  31,  2008  is  $27,339,000  (2007  -  $19,200,000).    The 
reforestation  expenditures  are  expected  to  occur  over  the  next  one  to  fifteen  years  and  have 
been  discounted  at  the  Company’s  estimated  credit-adjusted  risk-free  interest  rate  of  7.0%.  
Reforestation expense incurred due to current production and accretion expense are included in 
production costs for the year.   

12. Share capital: 

(a)  Share transactions: 

Authorized capital at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of: 

100,000,000 Class A subordinate voting shares without par value 

1,700,000 Class B common shares without par value 

5,000,000 preference shares without par value 

Share transactions during 2008 and 2007 were as follows: 

Number 

Class A 

Class B 

Total 

Amount 

Balance, December 31, 2006 
Shares issued on exercise of options 
Share repurchases 

47,119,896 
189,280 
(1,220,100) 

1,015,779  48,135,675 
189,280 
(1,220,100) 

- 
- 

$  295,166 
892 
(7,534) 

Balance, December 31, 2007 
Shares issued on exercise of options 

46,089,076 
12,400 

1,015,779  47,104,855 
12,400 

- 

288,524 
56 

Balance, December 31, 2008 

46,101,476 

1,015,779 

47,117,255 

$  288,580 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

51 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

12. Share capital: 

(a)  Share transactions (continued): 

The  first  13-1/3¢  per  share  per  annum  of  dividends  to  common  shareholders  declared  are 
paid  on  the  Class  A  shares.    Any  additional  dividends  must  be  declared  in  equal  per  share 
amounts on the Class A and B shares. 

The  Class  B  shares  (carrying  ten  votes  per  share)  are  exchangeable  into  Class  A  shares 
(carrying  one  vote  per  share)  at  any  time  at  the  option  of  the  holder  or,  under  certain 
conditions  which  will  result  in  the  automatic  conversion  of  the  Class  B  shares  into  Class  A 
shares, on the basis of one Class A share for one Class B share. 

On January 3, 2008, the Company received approval to make a normal course issuer bid to 
acquire up to 1,300,000 Class A shares (representing approximately 2.8% of the outstanding 
Class  A  shares  as  at  December  31,  2007)  through  the  facilities  of  the  Toronto  Stock 
Exchange.    Any  Class  A  shares  purchased  by  the  Company  are  at  market  prices  and  are 
cancelled  as  purchased.    The  program  commenced  on  January  8,  2008  and  terminated  on 
January 7, 2009. 

The Company did not repurchase any Class A shares through the normal course issuer bid in 
2008.    During  2007  the  Company  acquired  1,220,100  Class  A  shares  at  a  total  cost  of 
$9,846,000  and  the  shares  were  cancelled  as  purchased  with  the  excess  of  the  cost  of  the 
shares over the assigned value totalling $2,312,000 charged to contributed surplus.   

Movements in contributed surplus during 2008 and 2007 were as follows: 

Beginning balance, contributed surplus 
Excess of cost of shares over assigned value on 
     shares repurchased and cancelled 

2008 
5,408 

$ 

2007 
7,720 

$ 

- 

(2,312) 

Ending balance, contributed surplus  

$ 

5,408 

$ 

5,408 

At December 31, 2008, Class A shares are reserved for possible future issuance as follows: 

(i)  1,015,779 Class A shares are reserved for the conversion of Class B shares; and 

(ii)  2,154,940 Class A shares are reserved for possible issuance pursuant to the share option 

plan. 

(b)  Share option plan: 

The Company has an employee share option plan for its key employees and directors.  The 
vesting of the options occurs at a rate of 40% two years after granting and 20% per annum 
thereafter.    Options  expire  ten  years  after  the  date  of  the  grant.    Options  outstanding  at 
December 31,  2008  are  exercisable  at  prices  ranging  from  $3.65  to  $5.00  per  share,  being 
the  closing  market  price  for  the  shares  on  the  dates  that  the  options  were  granted.    The 
options expire at various dates between April 25, 2009 and April 30, 2011. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

52 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

12. Share capital (continued): 

(b)  Share option plan: 

Details of the Company’s share option plan for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
are as follows: 

2008 

2007 

Options 
Outstanding, beginning of year   1,409,840 
- 
Granted 
Exercised 
(12,400) 
(376,100) 
Expired or cancelled 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$  4.51 
- 
4.49 
4.31 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$  4.63 
- 
4.71 
9.00 

Options 
1,633,920 
- 
(189,280) 
(34,800) 

Outstanding, end of year 

1,021,340 

$  4.59 

1,409,840 

$  4.51 

Options exercisable, year end  1,021,340 

$  4.59 

1,409,840 

$  4.51 

The options outstanding at December 31, 2008 have a weighted average remaining life of 1.4 
years.  

 (c) Share Appreciation Rights Plan: 

Awards  under  the  Share  Appreciation  Rights  Plan  (“SAR  Plan”)  have  been  granted  to 
directors, officers and senior managers of the Company.  Under the SAR Plan, awards will be 
expensed over the vesting periods when the market price of the common shares exceeds the 
strike price under the plan.  Changes in the quoted market value of those shares between the 
date  of  grant  and  the  measurement  date  result  in  a  change  in  the  measure  of  the 
compensation for the award and will be amortized over the remaining vesting periods.  The 
SAR Plan uses notional units that are valued based on the Company’s common share price on 
the Toronto Stock Exchange.  The units are exercisable for cash. 

2008 

2007 

Units 
Outstanding, beginning of year  1,226,720 
352,000 
Granted 
(3,900) 
Exercised 
(146,500) 
Expired or cancelled 

Weighted 
average 
strike price 
$  5.99 
5.21 
4.33 
5.02 

Units 
1,162,700 
170,500 
(92,980) 
(13,500) 

Weighted 
average 
strike price 
$  5.62 
7.93 
4.75 
7.08 

Outstanding, end of year 

1,428,320 

$  5.90 

  1,226,720 

$  5.99 

Units exercisable, year end 

793,140 

$  5.62 

766,680 

$  5.28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

53 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

12. Share capital (continued): 

(c)  Share Appreciation Rights Plan (continued): 

Details of units outstanding under the SAR Plan at December 31, 2008 are as follows:  

Number 
outstanding, 
December 31, 
2008 
665,360 
610,960 
152,000 

Strike 
price 
$4.33-$5.21 
$6.07-$7.30 
$8.02 

Units outstanding 
Weighted 
average 
remaining 
unit life (yrs) 

Weighted 
average 
strike price 
$  4.78 
6.60 
8.02 

6.1 
5.3 
8.1 

Units exercisable 

Number 
exercisable, 
December 31, 
2008 
328,360 
464,780 
- 

Weighted 
average 
strike price 
$  4.33 
6.53 
- 

    1,428,320 

$  5.90 

793,140 

$  5.62 

The Company recorded a compensation recovery of $728,000 (2007 – recovery of $705,000) 
for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Accrued compensation payable on unexercised units 
totaled $nil (2007 - $732,000) at December 31, 2008. 

(d)  Deferred Share Unit Plan: 

In  January  2004, the Company introduced a Deferred Share Unit (“DSU”) Plan for Directors 
and  senior  officers  of  the  Company.    The  Plan,  which  allows  for  immediate  vesting,  is 
intended  to  provide  a  better  link  between  share  performance  and  compensation  for  the 
participants, in that DSU’s either increase or decrease in value in a direct relationship with the 
Company’s Class “A” Subordinate Voting shares.   

Participants  in  the  TSR  Plan  may  elect  to  receive  their  award  in  DSU’s  at  the  end  of  any 
performance  period.    As  there  were  no  awards  earned  under  the  TSR  Plan  in  2008,  this 
option was not utilized (2007 - no DSU’s issued under the TSR Plan). 

DSU’s may also be granted directly to Directors or senior employees of the Company at the 
discretion of the Board and Directors may also elect to take DSU’s as payment of their annual 
retainer.    In  2008  a  total  of  42,669  DSU’s  (2007  –  37,839)  were  granted  to  or  taken  by 
Directors under the plan at an average value of $4.12 (2007 - $7.79) per unit.  

The Company recorded compensation recovery of $1,667,000 (2007 – recovery of $175,000) 
for the year ended December 31, 2008 in respect of the DSU Plan.  Subsequent changes to 
share values will result in adjustments to compensation expense.  At December 31, 2008, the 
Company had 363,863 (2007 – 359,194) DSU’s outstanding.  At December 31, 2008, accrued 
compensation payable in respect of the DSU Plan totaled $526,000 (2007 - $2,041,000). 

13. Other income: 

Gain on disposal of investments, surplus property, plant, 

equipment and timber 

Gain on settlement of timber takeback 
Other, net 

2008 

2007 

$ 

794 
747 
(123) 

$ 

4,767 
1,350 
(134) 

$ 

1,418 

$ 

5,983 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

54 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

13. Other income (continued): 

In 2008, the Company disposed of surplus investments, plant, property, and equipment as well as 
a  timber  licence.    In addition, the Company received compensation from the Province of British 
Columbia for the loss of logging rights for timber licences in the Central Coast (see note 16(b)) 
and  for  obsolete  infrastructure.    These  dispositions  combined  to  generate  sales  proceeds  of 
$5,096,000 and a gain of $1,541,000.  

In 2007, the Company disposed of surplus property, plant and equipment and sold its interest in 
Tree  Farm  Licence  54.    These  dispositions  combined  to  generate  sales  proceeds  of  $6,906,000 
and  a  gain  of  $4,767,000.    In  addition,  under  the  terms  of  the  Forest Revitalization Act,  the 
Company  received  $1,350,000  in  additional  compensation  for  bridges  resulting  from  the  2003 
legislated  takeback  of  certain  logging  rights  on  the  B.C.  Coast.    The  Company  recorded 
$1,350,000 as proceeds on the disposal of bridges in 2007. 

14. Restructuring costs and write-downs of plant and equipment: 

The Company recorded restructuring costs, and write-downs of plant and equipment consisting of 
the following: 

Plant, equipment and timber write-downs 
Severance and other restructuring costs, net of recoveries 
Other 

2008 
$  31,427 
4,852 
1,026 

$ 

2007 
- 
1,975 
- 

$  37,305 

$ 

1,975 

During 2008, the Company permanently closed both its Albion remanufacturing operation located 
in  Maple  Ridge,  B.C.,  and  its  Queensboro  sawmill  located  in  New  Westminster,  B.C.    The 
Company  recorded  severance  and  remediation  costs  totaling  $5,437,000  related  to  the 
permanent closures as well as an impairment charge of $29,750,000 on the plant and equipment 
to reduce the carrying values of these assets to estimated fair values. 

Also during 2008, due to deteriorating market conditions, the Company indefinitely curtailed the 
old  Adams  Lake  sawmill  and  recorded  an  impairment  charge  of  $1,243,000  on  the  plant  and 
equipment and severance costs of $689,000. 

Additional  restructuring  charges  during  2008  include  a  timber  impairment  charge  of  $434,000 
offset by a net recovery of other restructuring costs of $248,000.  

In  2007,  the  Company  recorded  severance  and  other  restructuring costs totalling $2,315,000 in 
respect of early retirements and contractor buyouts, partially offset by the recovery of $340,000 
from  the  B.C.  Forestry  Revitalization  Trust  set  up  by  the  Government  of  British  Columbia  as 
reimbursement  for  severance  costs  of  workers  who  were  displaced  by  the  reductions  in 
harvesting rights taken under the Forestry Revitalization Act.  

As  at  December  31,  2008,  $2,850,000  (2007  -  $2,115,000)  in  severance  and  other  cash 
restructuring  costs  are  included  in  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities.    The  Company 
expects  to  pay  this  amount  in  2009  in  accordance  with  its  restructuring  plans.    In  addition,  a 
further  $862,000  (2007  -  $nil)  in  other  restructuring  reserves  are  also  included  in  accounts 
payable and accrued liabilities. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

55 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

15. Income taxes: 

Future income taxes are determined as follows: 

Future income tax assets: 
Losses carried forward 
Reforestation, restructuring and other accruals 
     deductible when paid 
Tax credits 

Valuation allowance 

Future income tax liabilities: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Other 

Current future income tax assets 
Non-current future income tax assets 
Non-current future income tax liabilities 

2008 

2007 

$ 

47,440 

$  25,035 

10,390 
1,149 
58,979 
(18,336) 
40,643 

(51,782) 
(130) 

8,571 
203 
33,809 
- 
33,809 

(36,544) 
(262) 

$  (11,269) 

$ 

(2,997) 

$ 

2,890 
- 
(14,159) 

$ 

3,083 
7,000 
(13,080) 

$  (11,269) 

$ 

(2,997) 

The reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate to the income tax expense (recovery) is 
as follows: 

Income tax expense (recovery) at the statutory rate of 

31.00% (2007 – 34.12%) 

Valuation allowance on U.S. future income tax assets 
Non-taxable income of investments accounted for by  

the equity method 

Entities with different tax rates 
Non-taxable portion of capital losses (gains) 
Decrease in future income tax rates 
Other 

2008 

2007 

$  (21,488) 
15,057 

$ 

(9,213) 
- 

(1,496) 
(1,122) 
331 
(1,157) 
(2,248) 

(74) 
(621) 
(590) 
(1,171) 
(2,014) 

$  (12,123) 

$  (13,683) 

The  Company’s  Canadian  non-capital  loss  carry-forwards  and  U.S.  net  operating  loss  carry-
forwards  totalling  approximately  $133,000,000  (2007  -  $69,700,000)  expire  between  2014  and 
2028, and are available to reduce future taxable income.  The Company has provided a valuation 
allowance in respect of approximately $49,000,000 of its U.S. operating loss carry-forwards, net 
of temporary differences.  The Company has $252,000 (2007 - $203,000) of Alternative Minimum 
Tax Credits arising from its U.S. operations which have an indefinite carry-forward.  The Company 
also has B.C. Manufacturing and Processing tax credit and Canadian investment tax credit carry-
forwards of $897,000 which expire between 2010 and 2014. 

 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

56 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

16. Commitments and contingencies: 

(a)  Operating leases and contractual obligations: 

The  Company  is  obligated  under  various  operating  leases  and  contracts  requiring  minimum 
annual payments in each of the next five years as follows: 

2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 

$  11,330  
4,430 
2,930 
2,450 
1,930 

(b)  Central and North Coast Land Use Decisions: 

On February 7, 2006, the Crown announced land use decisions for the Central Coast and the 
North Coast containing detailed agreements for the use and management of public lands in 
the region.   

On September 29, 2006, the Chief Forester of the Crown announced temporary reductions in 
the allowable annual cut (“AAC”) in the plan areas by 572,000 cubic metres.  The Company’s 
portion of this reduction is estimated to be 127,000 cubic metres, or approximately 8% of the 
Company’s AAC within this region.  In addition, the land use decisions affected several timber 
licences  (temporary  tenures)  that  represented  approximately 5% of the harvesting rights in 
the region.   

The Crown acknowledged that licensees would be fairly compensated for the return of tenure 
and related infrastructure costs.  In 2008, the Company received $4,750,000 in compensation 
for  the  loss  of  logging  rights  for  timber  licences,  forestry  and  engineering  work  and  other 
expenditures  related  to  the  timber  returned  pursuant  to  the  decisions.    Compensation 
received  as  settlement  of  expenditures  previously  expensed  was  recorded  as  a  recovery  of 
production  costs  in  2008.    The  amount  and  timing  of  any  further  compensation  payable  to 
Interfor as a result of AAC reductions is not yet determinable, and will be recorded when the 
amounts can be reasonably estimated.   

(c)  Surety Performance Bonds 

The Company has posted $6,611,000 in surety performance bonds, with expiry dates ranging 
March 2009 through August 2014. 

(d)  Commitment 

In  early  2008,  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement,  subject  to  certain  approvals,  to 
acquire a timber tenure in the Kamloops region currently owned by Weyerhaeuser Company 
Limited.  The Company expects to conclude this agreement during 2009. 

(e)  Contingency 

The  P&T  assets  acquired  may  have pipe insulation and board in the kiln decks that contain 
asbestos.  There are no plans to disturb or remove this material and the Company is unable 
to  determine  the  amount  of  asbestos  that  may  be  present.    As  such  there  is  insufficient 
information to apply expected present value techniques to these conditional asset retirement 
obligations and no liability has been recorded. 

(f)  Other contingencies: 

The  Company  is  subject  to  a  number  of  claims  arising  in  the  normal  course  of  business  in 
respect  of  which  either  an  adequate  provision  has  been  made  or  for  which  no  material 
liability is expected. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

57 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

17. Net earnings per share: 

Net  earnings  (loss)  per  share  is  calculated  utilizing  the  treasury  stock  method  approach  for 
determining  the  dilutive  effect  of  options  issued.    The  reconciliation  of  the  numerator  and 
denominator is determined as follows: 

2008 
  Weighted 
average 
  number of 

Basic earnings 

Net loss 

Shares  Per share 

2007 
  Weighted 
average 
  number of 
Shares 

Net loss 

Per share 

(loss) per share  $  (57,191) 
- 

Share options 

47,109  $ 
45* 

(1.21) 
- 

$  (13,321) 
- 

47,575 

556* 

(0.28) 
- 

Diluted earnings  

(loss) per share  $  (57,191) 

47,109  $ 

(1.21) 

$  (13,321) 

47,575 

$  (0.28) 

*Where the addition of share options to the total shares outstanding has an anti-dilutive impact on 
the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation, those share options have not been included in 
the total shares outstanding for purposes of the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share. 

18. Pension and other post-retirement plans: 

In  Canada,  the  Company  maintains  savings  and  retirement  plans  which  include  a  Group 
Registered  Retirement  Savings  Plan  (“RRSP”)  and  a  Deferred  Profit  Sharing  Plan  (“DPSP”)  that 
are  available  to  all  salaried  employees,  a  defined  benefit  pension  plan  that  is  available  to  all 
hourly employees not covered by a union pension plan, and a defined benefit pension plan and 
post-retirement medical and life insurance plan for certain unionized employees in the Interior of 
B.C.  In addition, the Company contributes to an industry-wide defined benefit pension plan for 
United Steelworkers unionized employees.   

In the U.S., the Company maintains a 401(k) plan that is available to all employees. 

The  Company  also  maintains  supplementary  pension  plans  for  senior  management  in  both 
Canada and the U.S. 

Total cash payments for employee future benefits for 2008, consisting of cash contributed by the 
Company  to  its  funded  pension  plans,  cash  contributed  to  the  DPSP  and  401(k)  plans,  cash 
contributed  to  a  multiemployer  defined  benefit  pension  plan,  and  cash  paid  under  senior 
management supplementary pension plans was $5,837,000  (2007 - $6,419,000). 

(a)  RRSP AND DPSP for Canada: 

In  Canada,  all  salaried  employees  of  the  Company  are  provided  with  the  opportunity  of 
making  voluntary  contributions  based  on  a  percentage  of  an  employee’s  earnings  to  the 
RRSP.    The  Company  matches  employees’  RRSP  contributions  in  the  DPSP  with  the 
employee’s  future  retirement  benefits  based  on  these  contributions  along  with  investment 
earnings on the contributions.  For the DPSP, the Company’s funding obligations are satisfied 
upon  crediting  contributions  to  an  employee’s  account.    For  2008,  the  pension  expense  for 
this plan is equal to the Company’s contribution of $1,273,000 (2007 - $1,688,000).  

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

58 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

18. Pension and other post-retirement plans (continued): 

(b)  Defined benefit plans: 

The  Company  measures  its  accrued benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets for 
accounting purposes as at December 31 of each year. The most recent actuarial valuation of 
the  pension  plan  and  post-retirement  benefits  obligations  acquired  under  the  P&T  asset 
acquisition  was  April  30,  2008,  and  for  the  original  pension  plan  was  as  of  December  31, 
2006.  The next required funding valuations for the defined benefit pension plans will be as of 
December 31, 2009 and the next scheduled valuation for the other post-retirement benefits 
obligation will be as of April 30, 2011. 

Other Post-retirement Benefits 

Pension Benefits 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007 

$ 

-  $ 

Accrued benefit obligation: 
Beginning of year 
Acquisitions (note 2) 
Actuarial (gain) loss 
Service cost  
Interest cost on accrued 
   benefit obligation 
Benefit payments 
Impact of new discount 
   rate at year-end 
End of year 

Plan assets: 

Fair value,  
   beginning of year 
Acquisitions (note 2) 
Expected return on  
   plan assets 
Employer contributions 
Employee contributions 
Benefit payments 
Actuarial gain (loss) 
Fair value, end of year 

Funded status  
   – plan surplus (deficit) 
Unamortized actuarial loss (gain) 

1,010 
- 
13 

40 
(37) 

(152) 
874 

- 
- 

- 
37 
- 
(37) 
- 
- 

(874) 
(152) 

-  $ 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

21,738  $ 

8,915 
- 
390 

1,539 
(1,297) 

(5,974) 
25,311 

21,361 
8,031 

1,892 
2,347 
116 
(1,297) 
(6,875) 
25,575 

18,203 
- 
2,595 
557 

1,153 
(770) 

- 
21,738 

19,611 
- 

1,424 
1,971 
270 
(770) 
(1,145) 
21,361 

264 
5,918 

(377) 
5,252 

Accrued benefit asset (liability) $ 

(1,026)  $ 

-  $ 

6,182  $ 

4,875 

Plan assets consist of: 
Asset category 

Equity securities 
Debt securities 
Other 

Total 

2008 

2007 
  Percentage of plan assets 
62% 
35% 
3% 

56% 
40% 
4% 

100% 

100% 

 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

59 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

18. Pension and other post-retirement plans (continued): 

(b)  Defined benefit plans (continued): 

The Company’s accrued benefit asset (liabilities) are included in the Company’s balance sheet 
as follows (notes 5 and 10): 

Post-Retirement Benefits 
2007 

2008 

Pension Benefits 

2008 

2007 

Investments and other assets  $ 
Accounts payable and accrued 
   liabilities 
Other long-term liabilities 

-  $ 

-  $ 

6,581  $ 

4,875 

(40) 
(986) 

- 
- 

- 
(399) 

- 
- 

$ 

(1,026)  $ 

-  $ 

6,182  $ 

4,875 

The Company’s net expense for the Company’s defined benefit pension and post-retirement 
benefits plans are as follows: 

Post-Retirement Benefits 
2007 

2008 

Pension Benefits 

2008 

2007 

Current service cost 
Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets 
Amortization of experience losses 

$ 

13  $ 
40 
- 
- 

-  $ 
- 
- 
- 

274  $ 

1,539 
(1,892) 
235 

279 
1,153 
(1,424) 
169 

$ 

53  $ 

-  $ 

156  $ 

177 

Actuarial assumptions used in accounting for the Company maintained benefit plans are: 

Post-Retirement Benefits 
2007 

Pension Benefits 

2008 

2007 

2008 
Accrued benefit obligation as of December 31 
7.25% 
- 

Discount rate 
Compensation increases¹ 

Pension expense 
Discount rate² 
Expected return on plan assets 
Compensation increases¹ 

6.0% 
- 
3.5% 

- 
- 

7.25% 

5.5% 
3.5%  Not applicable 

5.5% 
- 
- 
7.0% 
-  Not applicable  Not applicable 

5.5% 
7.0% 

For  measurement  purposes  at  December  31,  2008,  Interfor  has  assumed  a  7.60%  health 
care cost trend in 2009 grading down to 4.27% in 2015 (2007 – not applicable). 

¹Compensation increases only relate to the Canadian Merchant Service Guild (“CMSG”) plans. 
²The discount rate for the CMSG pension plan was 6%. 

(c)  Unionized employees’ pension plan: 

The Company contributes to an industry-wide benefit plan for unionized employees based on 
a predetermined amount per hour worked by an employee.  For 2008, the pension expense 
for  these  plans  is  equal  to  the  Company’s  contribution  of  $1,492,000  (2007  -  $1,476,000).  
The Company’s liability is limited to its contributions. 

 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

60 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

18. Pension and other post-retirement plans (continued): 

(d)  401(k) plan for U.S.: 

For  the  401(k)  plan,  IPI  and  Cedarprime  Inc.,  the  Company’s  U.S.  operating  subsidiaries, 
match  employee  contributions  based  on  a  percentage  of  the  employee’s  earnings  and  vest 
immediately.  The Company’s funding obligations are satisfied upon crediting contributions to 
an  employee’s  account.    For  2008,  the  pension  expense  for  this  plan  is  equal  to  the 
Company’s contribution of $495,000 (2007 - $582,000). 

A  second  component  to  the  401(k)  plan  with  contributions  based  on  a  discretionary  profit 
sharing allocation was replaced with the matching component in 2005.  Previous contributions 
under  profit  sharing  allocation  component  continue  to  vest  in  years  two  through  six  of 
employment  at  a  rate  of  20%  per  annum.  During  2008  the  Company  made  no  cash 
contributions (2007 - $nil) and recorded no expense in respect of this component of the plan 
(2007 - $nil). 

(e)  Senior management supplementary pension plans: 

The  Company  provides  supplementary  pension  benefits  to  certain  members  of  its  senior 
management in the form of a notional extension of the Deferred Profit Sharing Plan.  These 
commitments are not funded but are fully accrued by the Company (note 10), with a portion 
of the commitments being secured by irrevocable letters of credit. 

The  Company  also  maintains  a  defined  benefit  pension  plan  for  the  survivor  of  a  retired 
senior  executive.    The  accrued  benefit  obligation  is  $761,000  (2007  -  $947,000),  of  which 
$304,000 (2007 - $415,000) is funded.    

The amounts accrued are as follows: 

2008 

2007 

Accrual for defined contribution commitments 
Accrual for defined benefit commitments 

$  3,361 
457 

$ 

3,058 
532 

19. Related party transactions: 

Lumber  sales  to  a  significant  shareholder  amounted  to  $1,021,000.    In  2007  the  Company  had 
lumber  sales  to  an  affiliate  of  a  significant  shareholder  in  the  amount  of  $511,000.    Shipping 
services provided by Seaboard totaled $5,553,000 (2007 - $7,991,000).  These transactions were 
conducted on a normal commercial basis, including terms and prices. 

20. Segmented information: 

The  Company  manages  its  business  as  a  single  operating  segment,  solid  wood.    The  Company 
harvests  and  purchases  logs  which  are  sorted  by  species,  size  and  quality  and  then  either 
manufactured  into  lumber  products  at  the  Company’s  sawmills,  or  sold.    Substantially  all 
operations are located in British Columbia, Canada and the Pacific Northwest, U.S.A. 

The Company sells to both foreign and domestic markets as follows: 

Canada 
United States 
Japan 
Other export 

2008 

2007 

$  162,825 
162,352 
40,823 
71,221 

$  222,276 
272,571 
51,402 
64,759 

$  437,221 

$  611,008 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
International Forest Products Limited 

61 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

20. Segmented information (continued): 

Sales by product line are as follows: 

Lumber 
Logs 
Wood chips and other by products 
Other 

2008 

2007 

$  297,434 
103,620 
30,610 
5,557 

$  434,468 
118,571 
50,260 
7,709 

$  437,221 

$  611,008 

Capital assets, goodwill and other intangibles by geographic location are as follows: 

Canada 
United States 

21. Capital management: 

2008 

2007 

$  317,141 
197,887 

$  232,988 
138,529 

$  515,028 

$  371,517 

The Company’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and 
market  confidence  and  to  sustain  future  development  of  the  business.    The  Company  monitors 
the  return  on  average  invested  capital,  which  it  defines  as  net  earnings  (loss)  plus  after  tax 
interest cost divided by the average of opening and closing invested capital comprised of the total 
of bank indebtedness, long-term debt and shareholders’ equity. 

The  Company  seeks  to  maintain  a  balance  between  the  higher  returns  that  might  be  possible 
with  the  leverage  afforded  by  higher  borrowing  levels  and  the  security  afforded  by  a  sound 
capital position.  The Company’s target is to create value for its shareholders over the long-term 
through increases in share value. 

In January 2008, the Company filed a normal course issuer bid, as described in note 12.  As all 
purchases  are  made  at  market  prices,  the  timing  of  any  purchases  are  managed  based  on  the 
share price and available cash flow.  The Company considers its shares to be undervalued, and a 
buy-back  program  is  consistent  with  the  Company’s  goal  of  creating  long-term  value  for  its 
shareholders.  No shares were acquired under the program in 2008 despite extremely low market 
prices  as  the  Company’s  cash  resources  were  utilized  to  fund  its  acquisitions  (note  2)  and  the 
global economy downturn resulted in a focus on cash conservation.   

There  were  no  changes  in  the  Company’s  approach  to  capital  management  during  the  period.  
Under  its  debt  financing  agreements,  the  Company  cannot  exceed  a  total  debt  to  total 
capitalization  ratio  of  45%,  with  total  debt  defined  as  the  total  of  bank  indebtedness,  including 
letters  of  credit,  and  long-term  debt,  net  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  total  capitalization 
defined as total debt plus Shareholders’ Equity. 

22. Financial instruments: 

(a)  Fair value of financial instruments: 

At  December  31,  2008,  the  fair  value  of  the  Company's  long-term  debt  and  bank 
indebtedness  approximated  its  carrying  value  of  $168,003,000  (2007  -  $34,696,000).    The 
fair values of other financial instruments approximate their carrying values due to their short-
term nature. 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

62 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

22. Financial instruments (continued): 
(b)  Derivative financial instruments: 

The  Company  employs  financial  instruments,  such  as  interest  rate  swaps  and  foreign 
currency  forward  and  option contracts, to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates 
and foreign exchange rates.  The Company does not expect any credit losses in the event of 
non-performance  by  counter  parties  as  the  counterparties  are  the  Company’s  Canadian 
bankers, which are highly rated. 

As  at  December  31,  2008,  the  Company  has  outstanding  obligations  to  sell  a  maximum  of 
US$4,500,000 at an average rate of US$1.2339 to the CAD$1.00, sell Japanese ¥51,000,000 
at an average rate of ¥83.11 to the CAD$1.00, and Japanese ¥65,000,000 at an average rate 
of  ¥92.85  to  the  USD$1.00,  and  sell  Euros  €90,000  at  an  average  rate  of  $1.5908  to  the 
CAD$1.00 during 2009.  All foreign currency gains or losses to December 31, 2008 have been 
recognized  in  the  Statement  of  Operations  and  the  fair  value  of  these  foreign  currency 
contracts  of  $113,000  has  been  recorded  in  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities.    In 
2008,  the  Company  had  entered  into  a  forward  contract  to  purchase  US$15,000,000  which 
was  unwound  at  December  31,  2008,  and  the  Company  recorded  $3,657,000  in  realized 
foreign exchange gains. 

During September 2005, the Company entered into a cross currency interest rate swap.  The 
Company  has  agreed  to  receive  US$20,000,000  at  maturity  on  September  1,  2009  in 
exchange for payment of CAD$23,530,000 (an exchange rate of 1.1765).  In addition, during 
the term of the swap the Company will pay an amount based on annual interest of 5.84% on 
the CAD$23,530,000 and will receive 90 day LIBOR plus a spread of 200 basis points on the 
US$20,000,000.    LIBOR  will  be recalculated at set interval dates.  The swap will mature on 
September  1,  2009  and  has  been  marked  to  market  with  all  gains  or  losses  on  the  swap 
recognized  in  the  Statement  of  Operations  and  total  foreign  exchange  gains  of  $4,179,000 
recognized in 2008 (2007 - $3,584,000 loss).   The fair value of this cross currency interest 
rate swap is $409,000 at December 31, 2008 and has been recorded in accounts receivable 
(2007 - $3,584,000 fair value recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities). 

(c)  Hedge of investment in self-sustaining foreign operation: 

On  October  1,  2008,  the  Company  designated  the  US$30,200,000  funds  drawn  under  its 
Revolving  Term  Line  for  the  acquisition  of  its  Beaver  operations  as  a  hedge  against  its 
investment  in  its  self-sustaining  U.S.  operations.    Unrealized  foreign  exchange  losses  of 
$4,645,000 have been recorded in Other comprehensive Income.   

The  Company  had  previously  designated  its  US$35,000,000  dollar  Non-Revolving  Term  Line 
as  a  hedge  against  its  investment  in  its  self-sustaining  U.S.  operations.    Effective  April  1, 
2007, the Company terminated the designation of the hedging relationship and discontinued 
its hedge accounting.  Previously recognized unrealized foreign exchange gains of $5,544,000 
as  a  result  of  applying  hedge  accounting  continue  to  be  recorded  in  Accumulated  Other 
Comprehensive  Income.    Unrealized  foreign  exchange  losses  of  $7,934,000  (2007  - 
$5,716,000  gain)  were  recorded  in  Other  foreign  exchange  gain  (loss)  in  the  Statement  of 
Operations.  

(d)  Financial risk management: 

Financial  instrument  assets  include  cash  resources,  deposits  and accounts receivable.  Cash 
resources and deposits are designated as held-for-trading and measured at fair value, while 
accounts receivable are designated as loans and receivables and measured at amortized cost. 

Financial  instrument  liabilities  include  bank  indebtedness,  accounts  payable  and  accrued 
liabilities,  long-term  debt,  and  certain  other  long-term  liabilities.    All  financial  liabilities  are 
designated as other liabilities and are measured at amortized cost.   

There are no financial instruments classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. 

 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

63 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

22. Financial instruments (continued): 

(d)  Financial risk management (continued): 

The use of financial instruments exposes the Company to credit, liquidity and market risk. 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the 
Company’s  risk  management  framework.    The  Company’s  risk  management  policies  are 
established  to  identify  and  analyze  the  risks  faced  by  the  Company,  to  set  appropriate  risk 
limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits.  Risk management policies 
and  systems  are  reviewed  regularly  to  reflect  changes  in  market  conditions  and  the 
Company’s activities.  Through its standards and procedures, management has developed a 
control environment in which employees are clear on roles and obligations and management 
regularly monitors compliance with its risk management policies and procedures. 

(i)  Credit risk: 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a 
financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises primarily from the 
Company’s receivables from customers and from short-term investments.  

Accounts receivable 

The  Company’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  dependent  upon  individual  characteristics  of 
each  customer.    Each  new  customer  is  assessed  for  creditworthiness  before  standard 
payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered, with such review encompassing 
any external ratings, and bank and other references.  Purchase limits are established for 
each customer, and are regularly reviewed.  In some cases, where customers fail to meet 
the  Company’s  benchmark  creditworthiness,  the  Company  may  choose  to  transact  with 
the customer on a prepayment basis.   

All North American sales are conducted under standard industry terms.  All lumber sales 
outside  of  the  North  American  markets  are  either  insured  by  the  Export  Development 
Corporation or are secured by irrevocable letters of credit. 

The Company regularly reviews the collectibility of its accounts receivable and establishes 
an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  based  on  its  best  estimate  of  any  potentially 
uncollectible accounts.  Historically, the Company has experienced minimal bad debts and 
based  on  this  past  experience,  the  Company  believes  that  no  impairment  allowance  is 
necessary  in  respect  of  trade  accounts  receivable  past  due.    As at December 31, 2008, 
there  were  no  trade  accounts  receivable  past  due  which  were  considered  uncollectible 
(2007 - $nil), and no reserve in respect of doubtful accounts was set up (2007 - $nil). 

Deposits 

The Company limits it exposure to credit risk by only investing in liquid securities and only 
with  counterparties  that  have  a  high  credit  rating.    As  such,  management  does  not 
expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations. 

Guarantees 

In 2008, the Company provided a parent guarantee on the U.S. Line utilized by its U.S. 
operating subsidiary.  This is in compliance with the Company’s policy to provide financial 
guarantees only with respect to wholly-owned subsidiary companies. 

Exposure to credit risk 

The  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  represents  the  maximum  credit  exposure  for 
receivables in North America.  As lumber sales outside of the North American markets are 
insured by the Export Development Corporation to 90% or secured by irrevocable letters 
of credit, credit exposure for these sales is limited. 

 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

64 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

22. Financial instruments: 

(d)  Financial risk management (continued): 

(i)  Credit risk (continued): 

Accounts receivable carrying value at the reporting date by geographic region was: 

Canada 
United States 
Japan 
Other 

(ii)  Liquidity risk: 

$ 

2008 

7,644 
8,728 
3,976 
5,093 

$  25,441 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations 
as  they  fall  due.    The  Company  ensures,  as  far  as  possible,  that  it  will  always  have 
sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  obligations  when  due  and  monitors  cash  flow  requirements 
daily and projections weekly.  Weekly debt graphs are reviewed by senior management 
to monitor cash balances and debt line utilizations.   

The Company also maintains a revolving Canadian Operating Line and a U.S. Operating 
Line of credit that can be drawn down to meet short-term financing needs. 

The  payments  due  in  respect  of  contractual  and  legal  obligations  are  summarized  as 
follows:  

Payments due by period 
Up to 
1 year 

2-3 
years 

4-5 
years 

After 5 
years 

$  31,837  $ 

-  $ 

- 
8,660 
5,291 

137,414 
7,153 
5,003 

-  $ 
- 
4,652 
1,393 

- 
- 
3,880 
6,011 

Total 

$  31,837 
137,414 
24,345 
17,698 

25,380 

11,330 

7,360 

4,380 

2,310 

Operating Line (note 23(c)) 
Long-term debt 
Reforestation liability 
Other long-term liabilities 
Operating leases and  
     contractual commitments 

Total contractual obligations 

$236,674  $  57,118 

$156,930  $  10,425 

$  12,201 

On February 5, 2009, the Company received a financing commitment with respect to its 
Operating Line and Revolving Term Line from its lenders, details of which are described in 
note 23(c).  The maturity date of the Operating Line will be extended 364 days to April 
23, 2010. 

(iii)  Market risk: 

Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  prices,  such  as  foreign  exchange  rates, 
interest  rates  and  equity  prices,  will  affect  the  Company’s  income  or  the  value  of  its 
holdings of financial instruments.  The objective of market risk management is to manage 
and  control  market  risk  exposures  within  acceptable  parameters,  while  optimizing  the 
return on risk. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

65 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

22. Financial instruments (continued):  

(d)  Financial risk management (continued): 

(iii)  Market risk (continued): 

Currency risk 

The  Company  is  exposed  to  currency  risk  on  cash  and  deposits,  sales,  purchases  and 
loans that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies 
of  the  Company’s  domestic  and  foreign  operations,  primarily  Canadian  (CAD)  and  U.S. 
dollars (USD), but also the Euro, Sterling and Yen.  The Company uses forward exchange 
contracts and cross currency interest rate swaps to hedge its currency risk, as described 
in Note 22(b), Derivative financial instruments.  Daily, the Company assesses its foreign 
exchange exposure by reviewing outstanding contracts, pending order files and working 
capital denominated in foreign currencies. 

At December 31, 2008, the Company has US$ drawings under its Revolving Term Line of 
US$30,200,000 (2007 – US$nil).  The US$ drawings under this Line have been designated 
as a hedge against the investment in the Company’s self-sustaining U.S. operations.   

At  December  31,  2008,  the  Non-Revolving  Term  Line  remains  fully  drawn  at 
US$35,000,000  (2007  -  US$35,000,000).    To  March  31,  2007,  the  Company  designated 
the Non-Revolving Term Line as a hedge against its investment in its self-sustaining U.S. 
operations.    On  April  1,  2007,  the  Company  terminated  the  designation  of  the  hedging 
relationship and discontinued its use of hedge accounting. 

As at December 31, 2008, the Company’s accounts receivable were denominated in the 
following currencies: 

Accounts receivable 
Accounts receivable held by  

self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries 

CAD 

USD 

Japanese ¥ 

11,936 

6,176 

6,623 

- 
11,936 

4,855 
11,031 

- 
6,623 

As at December 31, 2008, the domestic operations of the Company held cash and cash 
equivalents of US$179,000 and bank indebtedness of $26,786,000.  Bank indebtedness of 
self-sustaining and other foreign U.S. subsidiaries totalled US$3,913,000. 

Based  on  the  Company’s  net  exposure  to  foreign  currencies  as  at  December  31,  2008, 
including  USD  denominated  cash  held  in  deposits  and  cash  equivalents  and  USD 
denominated  debt  and  other  USD  denominated  financial  instruments,  the  sensitivity  of 
the USD balances to the Company’s net annual earnings is as follows: 

U.S. Dollar 

$0.01 increase vs CAD$   

$500,000 increase in net income 

Japanese Yen  1 ¥ increase vs CAD$ 

$50,000 increase in net income 

Interest rate risk 

The  Company  reduces  its  exposure  to  changes  in  interest  rates  on  borrowings  by 
entering  into  cross  currency  interest  rate  swaps,  as  described  in  Note  22(b)  Derivative 
financial instruments.   

Based  on  the  Company’s  average  debt  level  during  2008,  the  sensitivity  of  a  100  basis 
point  increase  in  interest  rates  would  result  in  an  approximate  decrease  of $500,000 in 
net annual earnings. 

Other market price risk 

The  Company  does  not  enter  into  commodity  contracts  other  than  to  meet  the 
Company’s expected usage and sale requirements and such contracts are not settled net. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Forest Products Limited 

66 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts) 

23. Subsequent events: 

(a)  Seaboard Partnership income distribution: 

On January 2, 2009, the Seaboard Partnership declared an income distribution to its partners.  
Interfor’s share was $3,651,000 and was paid to the Company by way of setoff against the 
promissory note payable to the Seaboard Partnership. 

(b)  Property sale: 

On  December  31,  2008,  the  Company  received  a  non-refundable  deposit  in  respect  of  the 
sale of one of its properties classified as held for sale.  This sale is expected to close in early 
2009 for net proceeds of $4,150,000. 

(c)  Bank financing 

On February 5, 2009, the Company obtained a written financing commitment from its lenders 
in  respect  of  its  syndicated  credit  facilities.    The  Operating  Line  will  decrease  from 
$100,000,000  to  $65,000,000  and  the  maturity  date  will  be  extended  364  days  to  April  23, 
2010.  In addition, the Revolving Term Line will increase from $115,000,000 to $150,000,000, 
with  no  change  to  its  maturity  date.    Except  for  an  increase  in  pricing,  all  other  terms  and 
conditions of the lines remain substantially unchanged. 

 
 
 
 
 
67

International Forest Products Limited 

ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 

Dated as of February 12, 2009 

FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION  

This  report  contains  information  and  statements  that  are  forward-looking  in  nature,  including,  but  not 
limited  to,  statements  containing  the  words  “believe”,  “may”,  “will”,  “expects”,  “estimates”,    “projects”, 
“continue”,  “anticipates”,  “intends”,  and  similar  expressions.    Such  forward-looking  statements  involve 
known  and  unknown  risks  and  uncertainties  that  may  cause  Interfor’s  actual  results  to  be  materially 
different  from  those  expressed  or  implied  by  those  forward-looking  statements.  Such  risks  and 
uncertainties  include,  among  others:  general  economic  and  business  conditions,  product  selling  prices, 
raw  material  and  operating  costs,  changes  in  foreign-currency  exchange  rates  and  other  factors 
referenced  herein  and  in  Interfor’s  current  Management  Discussion  and  Analysis  (see  “Risks  and 
Uncertainties”) available on www.sedar.com. The forward-looking information and statements contained 
in  this  report  are  based  on  Interfor’s  current  expectations  and  beliefs.    Readers  are  cautioned  not  to 
place undue reliance on forward-looking information or statements. Interfor undertakes no obligation to 
update such forward-looking information or statements, except where required by law.  

DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS 

We  are  one  of  the  Pacific  Northwest’s  largest  producers  of  quality  wood  products  for  sale  to  markets 
around  the  world.    We  have  operations  in  British Columbia  (“B.C.”),  Washington  and  Oregon,  including 
two  sawmills  in  the  Coastal  region  of  B.C.,  three  in  the  B.C.  Interior,  two  in  Washington  and  two  in 
Oregon.  We also operate a value-added remanufacturing facility in Washington.  

Our  Company  was  incorporated  under  the  Company Act  (British  Columbia)  on  May  6,  1963.    On 
December 1, 1979 we amalgamated with our subsidiary, Whonnock Forest Products Limited.  On January 
1,  1988  we  changed  our  name  from  Whonnock  Industries  Limited  to  International  Forest  Products 
Limited.  On February 10, 2006 we transitioned under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia).  
Our head office as well as our registered and records offices are located at Suite 3500, 1055 Dunsmuir 
Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V7X 1H7. 

In  this  document,  a  reference  to  the  “Company”,  “Interfor”,  “we”  or  “our”  means  International  Forest 
Products Limited and its predecessors and all our subsidiaries.  Our major subsidiary, Interfor Pacific Inc., 
owns and operates our U.S. sawmills.  It is wholly owned and is incorporated in the State of Washington.  
Other  wholly  owned  subsidiaries  whose  operations  are  described  below  are  CEDARPRIME  Inc. 
(incorporated in the State of Washington), and Interfor Japan Ltd. (incorporated in British Columbia).  

HISTORY AND RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS 

Our business originated in the 1930’s with a sawmill in Whonnock, about 48 kilometers east of Vancouver 
B.C.    Since  that  time,  we  have  made  significant  investments  to  expand,  upgrade  and  diversify  our 
production  facilities  and  timber  base  through  capital  programs  and  the  acquisition  of  manufacturing 
plants and timber resources from other companies. 

2006 

In  2006,  structural  lumber  prices  in  the  North  American  market  began  a  sharp  decline  which  has 
continued through the end of 2008.   

On  April  27,  2006  the  federal  governments  of  Canada  and  the  United  States  reached  a  framework 
softwood lumber agreement (“SLA”) to resolve the softwood lumber dispute.  On October 12, 2006 the 
terms of the SLA were implemented and the U.S. Department of Commerce revoked the antidumping and 
countervailing duty orders effective May 22, 2002 and instructed U.S. Customs and Border Protection to 
cease  collecting  duties  effective  October  12,  2006  and  to  refund  duties  collected  since  May  22,  2002 

 
 
 
 
 
68

together with accrued interest.  The Company received total refunds of countervailing and antidumping 
duties  and  related  interest  of  US$118.9  million,  before  the  deduction  of  a  special  charge  of  18.06%  of 
this amount which was paid to the Canadian federal government on January 31, 2007.   

During 2006 we disposed of numerous non-core assets including the Marysville and MacKenzie sawmills, 
B.W.  Creative  Wood  Industries  Ltd.,  our  helicopter  logging  operation,  non-core  timber  tenures,  surplus 
land  and  other  surplus  logging  and  manufacturing  assets.    Total  proceeds  generated  from  these  sales 
were $49.2 million.  We also completed the contracting out or closure of all remaining Company owned 
logging  operations.    During  2006,  we  increased  capital  spending  with  major  infrastructure  and  high-
return projects at the Adams Lake, Port Angeles and Molalla sawmills. 

2007 

2007  was  a  very  challenging  year  for  the  Company,  with  a  combination  of  depressed  North  American 
structural lumber prices, a record-high Canadian dollar, and a 15% export tax.  In addition, a 15 week 
strike by the United Steel Workers (“USW”) in the second half of 2007 disrupted our B.C. Coastal lumber 
and logging operations.   

In  February 2007,  the  Company  completed  the  installation  of  a new  primary breakdown  line  at  its  Port 
Angeles operation.  In  late  2007, a  new  log  merchandizer  and  planer  were  installed  at  Port Angeles.  By 
year  end,  both  installations  were  generating  targeted  productivity  improvements.    In  April  2007,  the 
Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the construction of a new sawmill at Adams Lake, 
to replace the existing facility.   

2008 

2008  was  one  of  the  most  difficult  periods  experienced  in  the  lumber  industry  in  recent  history.    The 
unprecedented turmoil in financial markets along with the lowest level of U.S. housing starts in over 50 
years had a significant impact on the Company’s results.  

Closure of Queensboro Sawmill 

The  severity  and  duration  of  the  market  downturn,  together  with  the  volatile  CAD$,  significantly 
undermined the economics of the Company’s Queensboro sawmill division, located in New Westminster, 
B.C.    In  July  2008,  following  a  prolonged  curtailment,  the  Company  decided  to  permanently  close  the 
mill.  The property is being actively marketed and a sale is expected to complete in 2009.  On an after-
tax basis, proceeds are expected to more than offset the writedown taken for the permanent closure. 

Closure of Albion Remanufacturing Facility 

During  2008,  the  Company  permanently  closed  its  Albion  remanufacturing  operation  located  in  Maple 
Ridge, B.C. as the operation’s cost structure was unfavourable relative to the Company’s remanufacturing 
alternatives.  

New Adams Lake Sawmill 

In April 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the construction of a new $100 million sawmill 
at Adams Lake to replace the existing facility.  Construction, commenced in the summer of 2007, is on 
budget and was substantially complete as at the end of 2008.  The first line was commissioned in 2008 
with a full start-up scheduled for the second quarter of 2009.  This mill will have a two-shift capacity of 
285 mfbm. 

The new mill has been specifically designed to match the current and future timber resource in the area 
and  to  address  the  challenges  of  sawing  timber  affected  by  the  Mountain  Pine  Beetle.    The  mill 
incorporates proven technology and will materially improve the operating efficiency and cost structure of 
the Adams Lake operation.   

Acquisitions 

During  the  course  of  2008,  we  acquired  the  Castlegar,  B.C.  and  Grand  Forks,  B.C.  sawmills,  related 
timber harvesting rights and other related assets from Pope and Talbot, Inc., and acquired the Olympic 

 
 
69

Peninsula,  WA  sawmill,  planer  mill  and  inventories  from  Portac,  Inc.    These  acquisitions  are  described 
below. 

Strong Financial Position 

The Company maintained a strong financial position throughout 2008, ending the year with net debt of 
$167.8 million, or 29% of invested capital.  Cash flow from operations, before working capital changes, 
for the year was positive at $13.0 million.  The increase in the debt during the course of 2008 was for 
partial  funding  of  the  acquisition of  the  P&T  and  Portac assets and  the  construction of  the  new  Adams 
Lake sawmill. 

On  February  5,  2009,  the  Company  obtained  a  financing  commitment  from  its  lenders  in  respect  of  its 
syndicated credit facilities.  The Revolving term line will increase $35 million to $150 million, which will be 
due April 2011.  The Operating line will decrease $35 million to $65 million and will be extended 364 days 
to  April,  2010.    Except  for  an  increase  in  pricing,  all  other  terms  and  conditions  of  the  lines  remain 
substantially unchanged.  This adjustment allows the Company to fully utilize all of its credit during times 
of reduced operating levels. 

The  Company  has  a  number  of  properties  classified  as  held  for  sale.    Interfor  expects  to  generate  a 
significant amount of cash from the sale of these properties that will further strengthen the Company’s 
liquidity. 

Outlook 

With the prospect of a difficult year ahead, the Company intends to maintain very tight control over cash, 
while  focusing  on  the  monetization  of  surplus  properties.  Completion  of  the  construction  of  the  new 
Adams Lake sawmill is the only major capital investment currently approved for 2009.  

See our Management Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2008, a copy of which is 
available from SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 

Significant Acquisitions during 2008 

Acquisition of Pope and Talbot, Inc. Sawmill Assets 

On  April  30,  2008,  we  concluded  the  acquisition  of  the  Castlegar,  B.C.  and  Grand  Forks,  B.C.  sawmills, 
related timber harvesting rights and other related assets from Pope and Talbot, Inc. (“P&T”) for a final 
purchase price of $62.3 million.   

The  acquisition  of  the  two  sawmills  increased  our  lumber  production  capacity  in  the  B.C.  Interior  by 
approximately  330  million  board  feet  per  year  to  approximately  615  million  board  feet.  The  mills  have 
added critical mass in one of our core operating regions and have broadened our product lines in both 
specialty  and  commodity  grades.  The  timber  tenures  acquired  represent  annual  harvesting  rights  of 
approximately 1.0 million cubic metres in the Southern B.C. Interior. 

Acquisition of Portac, Inc. Assets 

On  September  30,  2008,  we  completed  the  acquisition  of  a  sawmill,  planer  mill  and  inventories  from 
Portac, Inc. (“Portac”), a subsidiary of Mitsui U.S., Inc. To acquire these assets, we paid US$32.2 million 
that was primarily financed through our Revolving Line. 

The  assets,  which  are  located  on  the  Olympic  Peninsula  in  Washington  State,  have  been  renamed 
“Beaver Division” and are being operated by our U.S. subsidiary, Interfor Pacific Inc.  

The  Portac  acquisition  is  in  keeping  with  our  strategy  of  diversifying  our  geographic  base  and  is  an 
excellent fit with our existing operations at Port Angeles, producing dimension products and small timbers 
in lengths up to 20 feet to complement our product mix and presence in the Puget Sound market. The 
Portac acquisition brings our production capacity in the U.S. Pacific Northwest to 635 million board feet 
on an annual basis. 

 
 
MANUFACTURING 

We  operate  nine  sawmills  and  one  remanufacturing  plant  in  B.C.,  Washington  and  Oregon.    These 
operations  produce  a  wide  range  of  products  for  sale  in  North  American  and  offshore  markets.    The 
products range from commodity structural lumber through to specialty products, such as exterior decking 
and  siding,  machine  stress  rated  products,  industrial  timbers  and  a  wide  range  of  appearance  grade 
items.  

• 

Interfor Sawmills 

70

B.C. Interior: 
Adams Lake: 
Castlegar: 
Grand Forks:  160 MMbf SPF & DFir 

615 MMbf  

285 MMbf DFir & SPF Dimension 
170 MMbf DFir, Cedar & SPF Dimension 

B.C. Coast:  325 MMbf 
Hammond: 
Acorn:   

165 MMbf Cedar Specialty 
160 MMbf Hem & DFir Japan/Specialty 

U.S. Pacific Northwest:  635 MMbf 
Port Angeles:  155 MMbf Hem & DFir Studs 
160 MMbf DFir & Hem Studs 
Molalla:  
155 MMbf Pines, DFir, White Fir Dimension/Specialty 
Gilchrist: 
165 MMbf Hem & DFir, Dimension/Timbers 
Beaver:  

The mills are capable of cutting logs of various species and grades ranging in diameter from 4 inches to 
80 inches. Many of our manufacturing facilities have recently been upgraded and modified to improve the 
matching of timber resources with customers' lumber requirements.   

In addition to improving our manufacturing capability through upgrades, we have increased our efficiency 
and geographic diversity and expanded our capacity through recent additions of sawmills in Washington 
and  B.C.    These  acquisitions  also  enabled  us  to  expand  our  business  while  closing  several  sawmills  for 
which upgrades would not have represented a viable investment. 

 
 
 
 
 
71

Rated capacity and production of lumber, by mill, for each of the periods specified, is set out in the 
following table: 

Sawmills 

B.C. Coast 
   Hammond (2) 

   Acorn (2) 

B.C. Interior 
   Adams Lake (3) 

   Castlegar (4) 

   Grand Forks (4) 

U.S. Pacific Northwest 
   Gilchrist (5) 

   Molalla (6) 

   Port Angeles (5) 

   Beaver (7) 

Sawmills Closed or Sold 
   Queensboro (8) 

   MacKenzie  (9) 

   Field (10) 

   Marysville (5)(11) 

Total 

Present 
Rated 
Capacity (1)

Number 
of Shifts
(per day) 

Years ended December 31 
2008     2007      2006       2005      2004

(millions of board feet) 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

165 

160 

285 

170 

160 

155 

160 

155 

165 

1,575 

106

108

48

—

28

56

66

72

14

—

—

—

  —

498

96

108

206

—

—

127

151

129

—

38

—

—

  —

855

158 

154 

175

162

192

180

286 

273

219

— 

— 

136 

194 

96 

— 

111 

43 

— 

    — 

1,178 

—

—

160

136

123

—

53

57

   —

    22

1,161

—

—

53

—

41

—

82

47

94

   9

917

(1)  Based on two shifts per day and 250 operating days per year.  
(2)  Volumes  include  lumber  custom-cut  at  third  party  facilities  under  the  direction  of  Hammond  and  Acorn  management 

amounting to 12 million board feet for Hammond and 1 million board feet for Acorn in 2008.    

(3)  The  old  Adams  Lake  sawmill  was  closed  during  2008.    The  new  Adams  Lake  sawmill  is  expected  to  begin  production 

during the second quarter of 2009. 

(4)  Castlegar and Grand Forks were acquired in April 2008.  Volumes reported are Interfor only.  Castlegar has been curtailed 

since acquisition. 

(5)  Gilchrist, Marysville and Port Angeles were acquired on September 1, 2004.  
(6)  Molalla was acquired on May 31, 2005.   
(7)  Beaver was acquired September 30, 2008. 
(8)  Queensboro (formerly Western Whitewood) was curtailed indefinitely in December 2007 and permanently closed in July 

2008.   

(9)  Volumes include custom-cutting. 
(10)  Field was permanently closed in February 2006.   
(11)  Marysville was permanently closed in December 2005. 

B.C. Coast Operations 

Hammond  

The  Hammond  operation  is  located  on  the  Fraser  River  in  Maple  Ridge,  B.C.  The  facility  is  focused  on 
Western Red Cedar and supplies siding, decking, fascia and timbers for both offshore and North American 
markets. The facility consists of a three-line sawmill, a planer mill and dry kilns. New kilns were installed 
in 1999 & 2001 at a cost of $8 million. In addition an upgrade was completed in 2002 on the trim line 
and mill flow to enhance productivity at a cost of $5 million. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

Acorn 

The Acorn operation is located on leased land in Delta, B.C.  The facility consists of a log dewatering and 
merchandizing  system,  a  sawmill,  a  planer  mill  and  dry  kilns.    In  2001,  capital  projects  totaling  $18.0 
million  were  completed  upgrading  the  mill’s  log  processing,  lumber  sorting,  optimized  trimming  and 
lumber  drying  capability.    The  sawmill  specializes  in  sizes  and  grades  of  lumber  for  use  in  Japanese 
traditional housing made primarily from hemlock and Douglas-fir logs. 

B.C. Interior Operations 

Adams Lake  

Adams Lake is our Interior sawmill located near Kamloops, B.C.  The mill manufactures kiln-dried lumber 
for  the  U.S.  and  Canadian  construction  markets  as  well  as  for  offshore  markets.  Adams  Lake  has  the 
capability to cut Douglas-fir as well as spruce-pine-fir (“SPF”), western red cedar, and hemlock. In 2003, 
a planer and sorter were installed at a cost of $6.8 million and an additional dry kiln was constructed at a 
cost of $1.0 million.  In 2006 and 2007 we spent $32.1 million on an energy system, new hog and barker 
and infrastructure improvements to facilitate further growth and cost savings.     

In 2007, to complete the overall plan for the site, the Company commenced the construction of a new 
sawmill at Adams Lake, to replace the existing facility.  Construction, commenced in the summer of 2007, 
is on budget and was substantially complete as at the end of 2008.  The first line was commissioned in 
2008  with  a  full  start-up  scheduled  for  the  second  quarter  of  2009.    This  mill  will  have  a  two-shift 
capacity of 285 mfbm. 

The new mill has been specifically designed to match the current and future timber resource in the area 
and  to  address  the  challenges  of  sawing  timber  affected  by  the  Mountain  Pine  Beetle.    The  mill 
incorporates proven technology and will materially improve the operating efficiency and cost structure of 
the Adams Lake operation.   

Grand Forks 

Our Grand Forks mill was acquired May 1, 2008 as part of our purchase of Pope and Talbot’s southern 
B.C. assets. The mill is located in the southern interior of B.C. approximately 100 km from Castlegar on a 
75 acre site. We also acquired timber tenures with an allowable annual cut of 502,000 m3.  The two line 
mill manufactures kiln dried lumber for the U.S. and Canadian construction markets as well as the 
housing market in Japan. Grand Forks cuts 60% spruce-pine-fir (SPF) and 40% Fir-Larch. In 2006, the 
previous owner invested $20.0 million for a new planermill and two new thermal oil kilns. 

Castlegar 

Our Castlegar facilities were acquired May 1, 2008 as part of our purchase of Pope and Talbot’s southern 
B.C. assets.  In addition to timber tenures with an allowable annual cut of 491,000 m3, the facilities 
include a sawmill, dry kilns and planer capable of manufacturing 170,000 mfbm annually of fir-larch, SPF, 
cedar and hemlock dimension lumber.  The operation has been idle since February, 2008 due to poor 
market conditions and an unfavourable cost structure. 

U.S. Operations 

Gilchrist 

The Gilchrist mill is located in Gilchrist, Oregon on approximately 140 acres.  The previous owner invested 
approximately  US$28  million  in  2000  and  2001  to  modernize  the  facility  to  efficiently  convert  small 
diameter  logs.    The  mill  primarily  processes  lodgepole  pine,  ponderosa  pine  and  white  fir  to  produce  a 
wide  range  of  specialty  and  dimension  lumber  products.    The  mill  has  an  on-site  cogeneration  plant  to 
produce electricity for its own use as well as steam for its dry kilns.  At this location, we own and operate 
a short line railroad to connect to a mainline for shipment of lumber and chips and to deliver logs to the 
mill.  In 2005 and 2006 we installed six new dry kilns at a cost of US$5.7 million to replace obsolete kilns 
and increase drying capacity.   

 
 
73

Port Angeles 

The  Port  Angeles  mill  was  newly  constructed  in  1998  at  a total  cost  of US$30  million.    It  is  situated  in 
Port Angeles, Washington on a 64 acre site near major highways and waterways which are convenient for 
shipping lumber and chips as well as for receiving logs at the mill.  The mill primarily processes hemlock 
and  Douglas-fir  logs  to  produce  stud  dimension  lumber  for  the  U.S.  market  but  is  also  capable  of 
producing  metric  sizes  for  export.    In  2005,  we  modified  the  dry  kilns  at  a  cost  of  US$1.1  million  to 
increase drying capacity.  We also installed a new planer grade optimizer, trimmer and sorter at a cost of 
US$5.0 million to increase planer capacity and significantly reduce planing costs.  In 2006 and 2007, we 
constructed  a  new  primary  saw  line  at  a  cost  of  US$18.3  million  to  increase  recovery  and  lumber 
production.  This new line was commissioned in February 2007 and exceeded expected targets in April.  
In October 2007, we installed a new log merchandiser, planer and planer infeed at a total cost of US$5.8 
million.  

Beaver  

The  Beaver  sawmill  consists  of  a  single  line  20’  dimension  sawmill  on  a  45  acre  owned  site  originally 
constructed  in  1991  in  by  Portac  Inc.  We  acquired  the  assets  on  September  30,  2008.  The  boiler,  dry 
kilns, and planermill is situated approximately 10 miles south of the sawmill on a 29 acre site leased from 
the City of Forks. The operation is 45 miles west of our Port Angeles facility and is a strong strategic fit 
with  that  operation.  The  mill  has  traditionally  produced  Hemlock,  Douglas  Fir  and  Spruce  products  for 
domestic  markets.  Recently  we  have  begun  to  add  some  export  products  to  complement  the  domestic 
programs. 

Molalla 

The  Molalla  mill  was  acquired  in  May  2005.    It  is  located  in  Molalla,  Oregon  approximately  30  miles 
southeast  of  Portland.    The  mill  primarily  processes  hemlock  and  Douglas-fir  logs  to  produce  stud 
dimension  lumber  for  the  U.S.  market.    The  mill’s  machine  centres  are  fully  optimized  following  an 
investment  of  more  than  US$10  million  by  the  previous  owners.    A  number  of  infrastructure 
improvements  were  undertaken  in  2005  and  2006  at  a  cost  of  US$5.8  million.    In  2006,  we  also 
completed the construction of two dry kilns for US$2.4 million and a new planermill complex with grade 
optimization for US$10.3 million.  The new planermill has reduced costs and increased grade realizations. 

Cedarprime  

CEDARPRIME  Inc.  is  located  on  leased  premises  in  Sumas,  Washington  approximately  one  kilometer 
south  of  the  Canada/U.S.  border.    The  plant  has  a  siding  line,  chop  line,  planing  and  finger-jointing 
equipment  as  well  as  access  to  on-site  dry  kilns  enabling  it  to  produce  20  million  board  feet  of  finger-
jointed and cut-stock products for both offshore and North American markets.  Some of the products are 
sold under the brand name CEDARPRIME®. 

SALES, MARKETING AND COMPETITIVE POSITION 

The markets for the Company’s products are highly competitive on a global basis and producers compete 
primarily on the basis of price.  In addition, a majority of Interfor’s lumber production is sold in markets 
where Interfor competes against many producers of approximately the same or larger capacity.  Some of 
Interfor’s  competitors  have  greater  financial  resources  than  the  Company  and  a  number  may  be,  in 
certain product lines, lower cost producers than Interfor. 

 
 
 
The  following  table  shows  our  lumber  sales  by  geographic  area  and  total  sales  by  product  line  for  the 
past five years: 

74

2008 

2007 

Years ended December 31 
2006 
(thousands of dollars) 

2005 

2004 

Lumber 
  — Canada  

  — U.S.A 

  — Other export 

Offshore transportation and handling 

Logs 

Wood chips and other by-products 

Contract services and other 

$  45,996

$  76,909

$  102,996

$  88,621 

$106,537

139,394

104,187

289,577

7,857

103,620

30,610

5,557

241,398

104,392

422,699

11,769

118,571

50,260

7,709

393,222

114,937

611,155

14,397

103,250

41,868

53,769

427,334 

128,109 

644,064 

17,419 

105,107 

34,118 

41,875 

263,313

234,909

604,759

29,106

136,921

38,351

34,700

Total sales 

$437,221

$611,008

$824,439

$842,583 

$843,837

Lumber Sales 

Lumber  is similar  to  many  other  commodities  in  that demand  is  cyclical.  Factors  such  as  interest  rates, 
exchange rates, freight rates, government tariff and import policies, and demand for housing affect the 
demand for lumber.  In recent years, the residential repair and remodeling market in North America has 
become  a  significant  consumer  of  lumber  and  has  lessened  the  impact  of  fluctuations  in  new  housing 
starts.    In  order  to  diminish  the  impact  of  rapid  cyclical  changes  in  any  one  market,  we  strategically 
target worldwide markets and maintain product diversification.  The Company has a particular customer 
and product base in various countries, providing us with a diversified sales profile.  Product and market 
diversification is particularly important for B.C. Coast producers where the variability inherent in the log 
resource  produces  a  much  wider  spectrum  of  product  sizes  and  quality  than  is  the  case  in  the  B.C. 
Interior  or  U.S.  Pacific  Northwest  (the  “PNW”).    A  continuing  priority  for  us  is  to  develop  products  and 
markets that more fully realize the potential for higher grades, special dimensions and value-added items.   

Lumber sales and marketing activities are organized into two sales groups:  i) Western Red Cedar, and ii) 
North American Dimension Lumber and Export Whitewood Groups.  Interfor Japan Ltd., with an office in 
Tokyo,  has  developed  niche  markets  and  has  increased  sales  directly  to  end  users.    We  also  have  an 
office in France.  The major market for our cedar lumber continues to be North America where markets 
are serviced through a combination of regional wholesale distributors and direct retail sales.  Gains have 
been  made,  however,  in  diversifying  cedar  sales  into  offshore  markets  in  Europe,  Japan,  Asia  and 
Australia.  North American dimension and stud lumber produced in Canada and the U.S. is sold out of our 
office in Bellingham, Washington to leverage our U.S. expertise and to provide a more diverse customer 
base for the Canadian mills in terms of geographic and market sectors. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
The following graph shows the percentage of lumber sales revenue to our major markets in the past five 
years:       

Geographic Distribution of Lumber Revenues

75

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

Europe & Other
Pacific Rim
United States
Canada

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Log Sales 

We purchase and sell logs in order to obtain the appropriate size, grade, and species of log to suit market 
conditions  and  each  mill’s  cutting  preferences.    We  buy  or  trade  logs  through  agreements  and  open 
market transactions and sell logs that are either unsuitable for cutting or in excess of our manufacturing 
requirements.  

Wood Chip and Sawmill Residuals Sales 

As a by-product of lumber production, our sawmills produce wood chips.  Essentially all of our wood chips 
produced in B.C. are sold under contracts to pulp producers with terms varying from 1 to 25 years, with 
some contracts perpetually renewable by the pulp producer.  Most of these wood chips are sold at prices 
related  to  current  Northern  Bleached  Softwood  Kraft  (“NBSK”)  pulp  prices,  while  the  balance  is  sold  at 
current market prices for chips. 

Chips  from  our  Washington  and  Oregon  operations  are  sold  to  pulp  producers  or  fibre  board 
manufacturers under short-term arrangements. 

DISTRIBUTION 

We use various modes of surface transportation to deliver our lumber products.  We have a 62% interest 
in  Seaboard  Shipping  Company  Limited  and  arrange  substantially  all  of  our  offshore  transportation 
through them.  Shipments of lumber within North America are made by truck and rail.  Chips and logs are 
normally delivered by tug and barge or by truck.  In Gilchrist, Oregon, and in Grand Forks, B.C., we own 
short line railroads to connect to a mainline for shipping lumber and chips. 

TIMBER SUPPLY 

British Columbia 

The  Province  of  British  Columbia  (the  “Crown”)  owns  about  95%  of  the  timberlands  from  which  the 
majority  of  timber  is  harvested.    The  remaining  5%  of  timberland  is  private  land  which  is  primarily 
located on Vancouver Island and held by a few large industrial forest landowners. 

The Province provides for the use of Crown forest land through the granting of various forms of timber 
tenures.    These  tenure  agreements  provide  timber  harvesting  rights  in  exchange  for  management 
obligations and stumpage fees payable to the Crown. 

Our  timber  supply  needs  are  met  by  a  combination  of:  internal  logs  harvested  from  our  own  timber 
tenures,  long-term  trade  and  supply  agreements,  and  by  purchases  on  the  open  market.    When 
operating at normal capacity, our Coastal mills obtain approximately one-quarter of their log supply from 

 
 
 
76

external  sources.    Our  Adams  Lake  mill  acquires  approximately  three-quarters  of  its  log  supply  from 
external sources. 

We hold various Forest Licence (“FL”), Tree Farm Licence (“TFL”) and Timber Licence (“TL”) tenures that 
currently provide for an allowable annual cut (“AAC”) of approximately of 3.6 million cubic metres (m3).  
The majority of Interfor’s tenures are long-term renewable agreements that are generally replaced every 
five years. 

The B.C. Government (the “Crown”) is responsible for making land use decisions that designate areas for 
primary  uses  such  as  parks  or  resource  development.    Most  of  the  Province  has  completed 
comprehensive land use plans that involve an extensive public consultation process.  In 2006, the Crown 
announced land use decisions for the Central Coast and the North Coast containing detailed agreements 
for the use and management of public lands in the region.  The land use decisions protect vast areas of 
temperate rainforest, and a commitment to Ecosystem Based Management (“EBM”). The purpose of EBM 
is to adopt a set of practices that will ensure the well being of ecosystems, people and their communities.   

To account for the new protected areas, in 2006 the Chief Forester of the Crown announced temporary 
reductions in the AAC in the plan areas by 572,000 cubic metres.  Interfor’s portion of this reduction is 
estimated  to  be  127,000  cubic  metres,  or  approximately  8%  of  the  Company’s  AAC  within  this  region.  
New  EBM  legal  objectives  were  introduced  by  the  Crown  in  2007  affecting  a  portion  of  the  Company’s 
operations.  The AAC impact will be determined by a new timber supply analysis which has not yet been 
completed  by  the  Crown.    The  Company  anticipates  there  will  be  further  reductions  in  AAC  for  areas 
impacted by the new EBM legal objective over the coming years.  The magnitude of the AAC changes is 
not known at this time.   

The  Company  anticipates  receiving  compensation  for  the  AAC  reductions  and  lost  infrastructure  once  a 
permanent  removal  of  AAC  for  the  new  protected  areas  has  been  made  in  accordance  with  the Forest 
Act.  In 2008, the Company received $4.8 million in compensation for the loss of logging rights for certain 
TLs, forestry and engineering work and other expenditures related to the timber returned pursuant to the 
decisions.  Although the Company expects to receive further compensation for the FL AAC reductions, the 
amount and timing of the balance of compensation is not yet determinable.   

On  the  Coast,  we  harvest  a  variety  of  species  consisting  primarily  of  western  hemlock,  amabilis  fir, 
western red cedar and Douglas-fir.  In the Interior, the species mix consists of SPF, Douglas-fir, fir-larch 
and cedar. The harvest is derived from both old growth and second growth stands. Whereas one-third of 
the harvest currently comes from second growth stands, this amount is expected to increase significantly 
over the next several decades.  

 
 
The following table shows our AAC under our FL and TFL tenures and other cutting rights and the volume 
of  timber  harvested  under  our  FLs  and  TFLs  and  other  cutting  rights  in  each  region  for  the  periods 
specified. They also show the volume of purchases and sales during that period. 

77

 B.C. Operations 

2009

Years ended December 31 
2006  2005 

2007

2008

2004

Allowable Annual Cut (1)
  — Forest Licences 

  — Non Replaceable Forest Licences 

  — Tree Farm Licences 
  — Discretionary Annual Harvest Levels (2)
  — Less Provision for Harvest Take-back (3)

Log Production 

  — Coast 

  — Interior 

Total Log Production 

Log Purchases 

Log Sales 

(thousands of cubic metres) 

2,418

2,084

2,105

2,325  

2,293 

2,603 

313

867

40

     —

3,638

375

196

40

     —

2,695

1,754

127

1,881

155

262

40

     —

2,562

1,655

112

1,767

155 

272  

517 

551 

    65  

     80  

    80  

     —  

(235) 

2,817 

2,655 

(579)

2,655

2,082 

2,210 

   299 

   348 

2,381 

2,558 

2,697

   267

2,964

447

1,316

1,487 

1,595 

1,880

1,319

1,223

1,190 

1,360 

1,636

(1)  AAC status at the beginning of each year (includes a provision for non-recoverable fibre). 
(2)  Volumes not included in AAC. 
(3)  AAC take-back under the Forestry Revitalization Plan was completed during 2005. 

U.S. Pacific Northwest 

Timber supply in the PNW is derived from a broad distribution of forest land ownership (forest industrial 
lands;  small  private  landowners;  and  State  and  Federal  lands).    These  sources  represent  a  long-term 
supply  base  from  which  mills  purchase  their  timber  supply.    About  70%  of  the  log  supply  in  the  PNW 
comes from land that is owned by forest companies and small private landowners. 

Our timber supply needs in Washington are primarily met by purchases from local forest industry private 
lands as well as small, individual private landowners.  In Oregon, the mills are supplied by a combination 
of Federal and State land timber sales and forest industry private land purchases.  

In  Washington,  our  log  purchases are  primarily  western  hemlock and  some  Douglas-fir that  come  from 
local second growth forests. 

In  Oregon,  log  purchases  for  the  Gilchrist  mill  consist  primarily  of  lodgepole  pine,  ponderosa  pine  and 
white  fir  that  have  come  from  second  growth  harvesting  and  the  thinning  of  young  stands  from 
surrounding National Forests.  The Molalla mill purchases western hemlock and Douglas-fir logs primarily 
from nearby private industrial suppliers.   

The  total  log  supply  requirement  for  the  mills  in  the  U.S.  is  projected  to  be  approximately  198  million 
board feet in 2009.  The proportion of timber derived from various sources is estimated to be as follows:   

U.S. Pacific Northwest Operations 
       State and Federal Lands 

Expected Sources of Timber 2009 
      28%  

       Industrial Lands 

       Private Lands 

   63 

     9 

     100% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
78

Forestry and Logging in B.C.   

Forest  and  timber  harvesting  operations  on  Crown  land  in  B.C.  are  regulated  under  the  B.C. 
Government’s Forest and Range Practices Act (British Columbia)  and  the Forest Act (British Columbia).  
The  Government  is  responsible  for  setting  the  AAC,  approving  forest  development  plans  and  cutting 
permits, determining the stumpage system and managing compliance and enforcement.  

Our  Company  is  required  to  manage  forest  resources  under  our  tenures  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements of the applicable laws and regulations.  Forest management of our tenures is guided by a 
team  of  forest  professionals  that  are  engaged  in  a  wide  array  of  activities  such  as  resource  planning, 
forest  development,  road  building  and  harvesting,  reforestation,  forest  protection  and  environmental 
certification.  

We  pay  stumpage  to  the  Province  for  timber  harvested  on  Crown  land  according  to  pricing  systems  in 
place on the Coast and in the Interior.  In 2008, we paid $21.1 million in stumpage to the Province for 
the harvest of Crown timber. 

Our Coastal logging operations are widely dispersed in primarily remote locations between Vancouver and 
Prince  Rupert.    Our  woodlands  harvesting  activities  are  performed  entirely  by  independent  logging 
contractors.   

Our  Interior  woodlands  operations  are  located  at  Adams  Lake,  northeast  of  Kamloops,  and  in  the 
Kootenay region at Nakusp and Grand Forks. 

Logging operations are seasonal due to a number of factors including weather, ground conditions and fire 
season closures.  These and other factors are described in the Selected Quarterly Financial Information 
section  of  our  Management  Discussion  and  Analysis  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2008,  a  copy  of 
which is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.  

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES 

Our acquisitions and capital expenditures on sawmill and logging operations and timber holdings are as 
shown in the following table: 

Acquisitions 
Land, buildings, equipment 
  — Manufacturing 
  — Forestry and logging 

Logging roads and timber 

Other capital expenditures 
Land, buildings, equipment 
  — Manufacturing and other 
  — Forestry and logging 

Logging roads and timber 

2008

52,885
—

40,148

93,033

$72,911
1,365

17,512

91,788

Years ended December 31 
2007

2006

(thousands of dollars) 

2005 

2004

—
—

—
—

          —

          —

          —

          —

$70,857 
— 

$74,979
—

          — 

          —

$70,857 

 $74,979

$47,948
130

28,340

76,418

$71,176
733

18,694

90,603

$57,404 
1,323 

20,136 

78,863 

$26,615
2,075

28,940

57,630

Total 

$184,821

$76,418

$90,603

$149,720 

$132,609

Our capital expenditures over the five years ended December 31, 2008 were financed through internally 
generated funds, through our bank lines and through proceeds generated from the sale of surplus land 
and other non-core and surplus logging and manufacturing assets. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HUMAN RESOURCES 

79

  The  United  Steel Workers  (USW) 

In B.C., we directly employ approximately 1,200 people in our logging and manufacturing operations and 
corporate  offices. 
for 
approximately 700 of these people.  The agreement with the USW for the B.C. Coast was renewed during 
2007  and  expires  on  June  14,  2010,  while  the Southern  Interior  USW  agreement  expires  on  June  30, 
2009.    The  Canadian  Marine  Service  Guild (CMSG)  represents  19  employees,  and  their  collective 
agreement expires September 30, 2011. 

the  certified  bargaining  agent 

is 

In the U.S., we employ approximately 390 employees in our sawmill and remanufacturing operations in 
Washington and Oregon and in our office located in Bellingham, Washington.   

Our employees are governed by a Policy Manual, including a Code of Conduct, Environment Policy, Health 
and Safety Policy, Disclosure Policy, Whistleblower Policy, Financial Reporting Policy, Internet, Email and 
Computer  Use  Policy,  Harassment  Policy  and  Smoking,  Drug  and  Alcohol  Policy.    The  Code  of  Conduct 
may be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.  The Environment and Safety Policies are described below.  
Employees  are  also  protected  by  a  Privacy  Policy.    Our  employees,  management  and  directors  have 
adopted the following Core Values: 

Core Values 

We will conduct ourselves with honesty, integrity and professionalism. 

•  People:   

People are the foundation of our business.  

•  Safety:   

Safety is a prerequisite for work. 

•  Environment:   

Environmental integrity must be maintained in everything we do. 

•  Customers: 

Customers pay our way. 

•  Shareholders: 

Returns to our shareholders facilitate investment, employment, and  
public benefits. 

We Are Responsible For Our Own Success 

HEALTH AND SAFETY 

We  maintain  a  Health  and  Safety  Policy  that  demonstrates  our  commitment  to  the  health,  safety  and 
well-being of all employees. 

Our  Board  approved  the  policy  and  established  a  committee  of  the  Board  to  monitor  these  safety 
commitments.  The Environment and Safety Committee of the Board (the “E&S Committee”) is mandated 
to  monitor  the  implementation  and  maintenance  of  our  policy  of  ongoing  commitment  to  health  and 
safety values and principles with continuous operational improvement.  The E&S Committee ensures that 
our management develops, implements and maintains a comprehensive safety program.  

Safety is a core value for us.  We maintain an active and comprehensive safety program at each of our 
operations.    Unfortunately  in  2008  we  suffered  one  employee  and  two  contractor  fatalities.    One 
employee  fatality  and  one  contractor  fatality  occurred  at  our  Coastal  Woodlands  operation,  and  one 
contractor fatality occurred at our Gilchrist operation.  Senior managers of our manufacturing operations 
conducted a comprehensive review of all safety programs to highlight and implement best practices.  Our 
safety programs have been successfully integrated into the operations acquired in 2008 at Castlegar and 
Grand Forks, BC and Beaver, WA.  

The fatalities overshadowed some very good work at the other operations in the Company. Overall our 
Medical Incident Rate (“MIR”) increased to 4.9 from 3.9 and our Loss Time Accident (“LTA”) frequency 
increased to 2.8 from 1.2 when compared to 2007.  

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Our  Coastal  Woodlands  operations  became  SAFE  certified  in  2007  for  all  of  its  direct  employees.  A 
number  of  our  primary  contractors  also  achieved  SAFE  certification  during  the  year,  and  all  have 
registered for the province-wide program managed by the B.C. Forest Safety Council.   

80

Health and Safety is the uncompromised right and responsibility of all employees. 

Health And Safety Policy 

•  We will integrate Health and Safety into our business with the knowledge that all accidents 

are preventable. 

•  We will hold all levels of management accountable for providing a safe work environment 

and enforcing safe work practices, including timely follow-up of safety incidents. 

•  We will train all employees to identify hazards and to protect themselves and fellow workers. 

•  We will hold all employees and contractors working for Interfor accountable for following  

safe work practices and reporting unsafe acts and conditions. 

•  We will use audits to measure and improve our Health and Safety performance. 

•  We will actively involve our employees in effective Safety programs. 

•  We will operate in compliance with Health and Safety Regulations. 

International Forest Products Limited is committed to the health, safety, and well being of all 
employees. 

THE ENVIRONMENT 

We  maintain an  Environmental  Policy  that  demonstrates  our  commitment  to  responsible stewardship  of 
the environment.  

Our Board approved the policy and established a committee of the Board to monitor our commitment to 
principles, values and policies on environment matters. 

Management has implemented an environmental compliance program.  External and internal audits are 
performed regularly in both the woodlands and manufacturing operations to verify its effectiveness.   

All  of  our  woodlands  operations  have  been  independently  certified  to  internationally  recognized 
standards.    Certification  systems  provide  independent  verification  that  environment  and  sustainable 
forestry standards are being met. 

Our  woodlands  have  been  certified  to  the  Sustainable  Forestry  Initiative®  Program  (“SFI”)  as  an 
international  standard  for  certification  of  forest  land.  The  SFI  program  is  a  comprehensive  system  of 
principles, objectives and performance measures that combine the perpetual growing and harvesting of 
trees with the protection of wildlife, plants, soil and water quality.  

We  maintain an  Environmental  Management  System  (“EMS”)  for  all  of  our  manufacturing  facilities.  The 
EMS  provides  a  structure  for  identifying,  addressing  and  managing  environmental  issues.  Each 
manufacturing  business  unit  is  responsible  for  compliance  and  ensuring  the  EMS  is  functioning  as 
intended.  

We monitor environmental performance at our mill sites and conduct audits to identify issues and assess 
compliance.  All of our mills have received a high rating for environmental compliance. 

We  have  also  received  Chain-of-Custody  (“CoC”)  certification  that  tracks  certified  logs  coming  from 
sustainable forests through the manufacturing process for certain mills.   

We  are  a  global  leader  in  environmental  management  through  the  application  of  science–based 
principles, collaborative approaches, sustainable forest practices and independent certifications.  We were 
a  recipient  of  the  2000  Millennium  Business  Award  from  the  United  Nations  Environmental  Programme 

 
 
 
and the International Chamber of Commerce and a co-recipient of World Wildlife Fund’s Gift to the Earth 
award in 2007.  

Additional information about our environmental work, audit summaries and Forest Sustainability Report is 
available on our website at www.interfor.com.  

81

We are committed to responsible stewardship of the environment. 

Environment Policy 

•  We will minimize environmental impact, prevent pollution and strive for continuous 

improvement of our environmental performance. 

•  We will operate in compliance with all applicable laws pertaining to the environment. 

•  We will regularly review our practices and procedures to monitor and report on 

environmental performance. 

•  We will provide training for employees and contractors in environmentally responsible work 

practices. 

•  We will manage our forest resources in a sustainable manner that is environmentally 

appropriate, socially beneficial and economically viable. 

•  We will promote the use of our wood products as a good choice for the environment. 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 

We contribute to and participate in industry research organizations that have made numerous technical 
developments beneficial to us in areas such as sawing technology, drying techniques, and anti-sapstain 
applications. We also are committed to applied research and development in the areas of environment, 
health and safety, forest management and product and market development.  We also conduct product 
and market research on our own in Canada and the U.S.  

CAPITAL STRUCTURE 

The authorized share structure of the Company consists of: 

•  100,000,000 Class “A” Subordinate Voting shares without par value (“Subordinate Voting 

Shares”); 

•  1,700,000 Class “B” Common shares without par value (“Multiple Voting Shares”); and 

•  5,000,000 Preference shares without par value issuable in series with such special rights and 
restrictions as the Directors of the Company may determine before issue thereof (“Preference 
Shares”).   

The Subordinate Voting Shares and Multiple Voting Shares are referred to as “Equity Shares”. 

Subordinate Voting Shares 

The holders of Subordinate Voting Shares are entitled to non-cumulative preferential dividends of 13 1/3 
cents  per  annum  for  each  share  in  priority  to  any  dividends  paid  on  the  Multiple  Voting  Shares  and  to 
further participate, share for share with the Multiple Voting Shares, in any dividends paid on the Equity 
Shares  for  any  fiscal  year  after  13  1/3  cents  per  share  has  been  paid  or  set  aside  for  payment  on  the 
Subordinate Voting Shares. The  holders  of Subordinate Voting  Shares  are  entitled  to one  vote  for each 
share and the holders of the Subordinate Voting Shares are entitled, as a class, to elect one member of 
the Board and if there are no Multiple Voting Shares outstanding, are entitled to elect the entire Board 
except  in  certain  circumstances  where  the  holders  of  Preference  Shares  are  entitled  to  elect  two 
Directors. 

 
 
 
 
82

The  provisions  relating  to  the  Subordinate  Voting  Shares  may  not  be  varied  unless  sanctioned  by  a 
special resolution of the holders of the Subordinate Voting Shares and the Multiple Voting Shares voting 
together and by separate resolutions of the respective holders of the Subordinate Voting Shares and the 
Multiple Voting Shares, the special resolution and separate resolutions in each case requiring a majority 
of three-fourths of the votes cast. 

In  the  event  of  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding-up  of  the  Company  or  any  other  distribution  of  its 
assets, holders  of  Subordinate Voting Shares  are entitled  to  declared  and  unpaid  dividends  prior  to  the 
holders  of  the  Multiple  Voting  Shares  and  thereafter  to  participate,  share  for  share,  with  the  Multiple 
Voting Shares, subject to all rights of the holders of Preference Shares. 

Multiple Voting Shares 

The  holders  of  Multiple  Voting  Shares  are  entitled  to  participate,  share  for  share,  with  the  Subordinate 
Voting Shares, in any dividends paid for any fiscal year after 13 1/3 cents has been provided for payment 
on the Subordinate Voting Shares.  The holders of Multiple Voting Shares are entitled to ten votes on a 
poll  for  each  share  held  and  the  holders  of  Multiple  Voting  Shares  are  entitled,  as  a  class,  to  elect  all 
members of the Board except one member to be elected by the holders of the Subordinate Voting Shares 
and, in certain circumstances, two Directors to be elected by the holders of Preference Shares. 

In  the  event  of  liquidation,  dissolution,  or  winding-up  of  the  Company  or  any  distribution  of  its  assets, 
holders of Multiple Voting Shares are entitled after payment of any declared and unpaid dividends on the 
Subordinate Voting Shares to participate, share for share, with the Subordinate Voting Shares, subject to 
all rights of the holders of Preference Shares. 

Any  holder  of  Multiple  Voting  Shares  is  entitled  at any  time  to  exchange  his  Multiple  Voting  Shares  for 
Subordinate Voting Shares on a share for share basis without adjustment for any unpaid dividends. 

The  provisions  relating  to  the  Multiple  Voting  Shares  may  not  be  varied  unless  sanctioned  by  a  special 
resolution of the holders of the Subordinate Voting Shares and the Multiple Voting Shares voting together 
and by separate resolutions of the respective holders of the Subordinate Voting Shares and the Multiple 
Voting Shares, the special resolution and separate resolutions in each case requiring a majority of three-
fourths of the votes cast. 

In  the  event  of  any  subdivision,  consolidation,  or  conversion  of  either  Subordinate  Voting  Shares  or 
Multiple Voting Shares, an appropriate adjustment is to be made in the rights and conditions attaching to 
the Subordinate Voting Shares and the Multiple Voting Shares to preserve the benefits conferred on the 
holders of each class. 

Rights on Take-Over Bids and Conversion of Multiple Voting Shares 

Any transfer of a Multiple Voting Share: 

a.  by  any  of  W.L.  Sauder’s  executors,  administrators,  or  other  trustee  or  legal  representative  with 
respect  to  his  personal  estate,  members  of  his  immediate  family,  their  descendants  and  controlled 
companies  (collectively  the  “Controlling  Shareholder  Group”)  to  any  person  other  than  another 
member  of  the  Controlling  Shareholder  Group  or  a  person  (the  “Qualified  Purchaser”)  who  is 
acquiring a majority of the outstanding Multiple Voting Shares and who makes an offer to purchase 
all  outstanding  Subordinate  Voting  Shares,  Preference  Shares,  and  Multiple  Voting  Shares  at  an 
equivalent price; or 

b.  by a Qualified Purchaser to any person other than another Qualified Purchaser,  

will result in the automatic conversion of the Multiple Voting Shares into Subordinate Voting Shares. 

 
 
83

The Multiple Voting Shares will be automatically converted into Subordinate Voting Shares if: 

a. 

the Controlling Shareholder Group or a Qualified Purchaser ceases to beneficially own more than 50% 
of the issued and outstanding Multiple Voting Shares; or 

b.  the Controlling Shareholder Group or a Qualified Purchaser ceases to beneficially own equity shares 
carrying at least 9.2 million votes, subject to adjustments upon: (i) the subdivision, consolidation, or 
reclassification of any outstanding equity shares, or (ii) the issue of equity shares by way of a stock 
dividend other than an ordinary course stock dividend. 

Preference Shares 

The Preference Shares of each series rank on a parity with the Preference Shares of every other series, 
and  are  entitled  to  preference  over  the  Equity  Shares  and  over  any  other  shares  ranking  junior  to  the 
Preference Shares with respect to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets of the Company in 
the event of liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company. 

MARKET FOR SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY 

The Subordinate Voting Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol IFP.A.  The 
following table sets out the market price ranges and trading volumes for the Subordinate Voting Shares 
on  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  for  each  month  during  2008  (January  1,  2008  through  December  31, 
2008). 

Month 

January 
February 
March 
April 
May 
June 
July 
August 
September 
October 
November 
December 

Toronto Stock Exchange 
2008 Trading Volumes 
Ticker:  IFP.A 

High $ 

Low $ 

6.19 
5.70 
5.90 
6.00 
5.95 
5.94 
5.50 
5.70 
5.40 
4.41 
3.25 
2.00 

5.20 
4.92 
4.77 
5.26 
5.52 
5.13 
4.90 
4.90 
4.10 
2.85 
1.35 
1.20 

Volume 

2,057,951 
2,869,708 
1,606,973 
885,247 
1,147,087 
2,050,537 
3,834,814 
2,345,209 
2,873,208 
6,734,668 
1,213,213 
3,278,728 

TRANSFER AGENTS 

The transfer agent for our Subordinate Voting Shares is Computershare Investor Services Inc. at its 
principal offices in Vancouver, British Columbia. 

NORMAL COURSE ISSUER BID 

On  January  3,  2008,  the  Company  received  approval  to  conduct  a  normal  course  issuer  bid  (the  “Bid”) 
under  which  the  Company  was  entitled,  but  not  obligated,  to  purchase  up  to  1,300,000  Class  “A” 
Subordinate  Voting  shares  through  the  facilities  of  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange,  representing 
approximately  2.8%  of  the  46,089,076  Class  “A”  Subordinate  Voting  shares  that  were  issued  and 
outstanding  on  December  31,  2007  and  3.9%  of  its  public  float,  comprised  of  33,333,975  Class  “A” 
Subordinate Voting shares.  The program commenced on January 8, 2008 and terminated on January 7, 
2009.  The Company did not purchase any shares under the Bid. 

 
 
84

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

Directors as of February 12, 2009 

The  following  table  sets  out  the  Company’s  directors  as  of  February  12,  2009,  their  respective 
municipalities of residence, principal occupations within the past five years and the period during which 
each director has served as a director. 

Name and 
Municipality of Residence 
LAWRENCE I. BELL (3)(4)(5)
Vernon, BC, Canada  

Director Since 
April 1998 

Principal Occupations 
Corporate Director 

Non-executive Chairman  
British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority  

From 
2007 

To 
Present 

2003 

2007 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority 

2001 

2003 

DUNCAN K. DAVIES  
Vancouver, BC, Canada 

November 1998 

President and Chief Executive Officer  
International Forest Products Limited 

President and Chief Operating Officer 
International Forest Products Limited 

HAROLD C. KALKE (1)(3) 
West Vancouver, BC, Canada 

July 2000 

President  
Kalico Developments Ltd. 

2000 

Present 

1998 

2000 

1971 

Present 

PETER M. LYNCH (2)(4)  
Toronto, ON, Canada 

October 2006 

Executive Vice President and Director  
Grant Forest Products Inc. (and its predecessor) 

1993 

Present 

GORDON. H. MacDOUGALL (1)(2)  
West Vancouver, BC, Canada 

February 2007 

Vice Chairman and Director  
Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd. 

2007 

Present 

Partner 
Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management 
Partnership 

1996 

2006 

Head of Portfolio Strategy Team and 
Head of Client Solutions Team 
Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd. 

1996 

2006 

J. EDDIE McMILLAN (1)(4) 
Perdido Key, Florida, USA 

October 2006 

Independent Business Consultant 

2002 

Present 

Executive Vice President – Wood Products Group 
Willamette Industries, Inc. 

1998 

2002 

E. LAWRENCE SAUDER (3)
Vancouver, BC, Canada 

April 1984 

Non-Executive Chairman 
International Forest Products Limited 

Non-Executive Chairman  
Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund  

Non-Executive Vice Chairman  
International Forest Products Limited 

President 
Sauder Industries Limited 

JOHN P. SULLIVAN (1)(2)(4)  
Vancouver, BC, Canada 

May 2001 

Corporate Director 

Vice President 
International Forest Products Limited 

DOUGLAS W.G.  WHITEHEAD (2)(3)
North Vancouver, BC, Canada 

April 2007 

Non-Executive Chairman   
Finning International Inc.  

President and Chief Executive Officer 
Finning International Inc. 

2008 

Present 

2008 

Present 

2004 

2008 

1988 

2004 

2003 

Present 

2001 

2003 

2008 

Present 

2000 

2008 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
85

(1)  Member of the Audit Committee 
(2)  Member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee 
(3)  Member of the Management Resources and Compensation Committee  
(4)  Member of the Environment and Safety Committee  
(5)  Lead Director 

The  Company  currently  has  4  Committees  of  the  Board  of  Directors:    Audit  Committee,  the  Corporate 
Governance and Nominating Committee, the Management Resources and Compensation Committee and 
the Environment and Safety Committee.  The members of each Committee are indicated by footnote in 
the list of directors above. 

The term of office for all current directors will end on the day of the next Annual General Meeting of the 
Company’s shareholders. 

Officers as of February 12, 2009 

The  following  table  sets  out  the  Company’s  officers  as  of  February  12,  2009,  their  respective 
municipalities of residence and their principal occupations within the last five years: 

Name and  
Municipality of Residence 

Positions Held 

DUNCAN K. DAVIES  
Vancouver, BC, Canada 

President and Chief Executive Officer 
International Forest Products Limited 

President and Chief Operating Officer 
International Forest Products Limited 

JOHN A. HORNING  
West Vancouver, BC, Canada 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate 
Secretary 
International Forest Products Limited 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
International Forest Products Limited 

Vice President Finance and Corporate Development 
International Forest Products Limited 

SANDY M. FULTON  
Blaine, Washington, USA 

Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer  
International Forest Products Limited 

Senior Vice President, U.S. Operations 
International Forest Products Limited 

From 

To 

2000 

Present 

1998 

2000 

2007 

Present 

2002 

2007 

2000 

2002 

2007 

Present 

2004 

2007 

Management Consultant 
Various companies in the forest and financial services industries 

2000 

2004 

Executive Vice President, Operations 
Crown Pacific Limited Partnership (Forest Products) 

1998 

2000 

OTTO F. SCHULTE  
Black Creek, BC, Canada 

RICHARD J. SLACO  
Delta, BC, Canada 

Vice President, Coastal Woodlands 
International Forest Products Limited 

Vice President and Chief Forester 
International Forest Products Limited 

STEPHEN D.A. WILLIAMS 
North Vancouver, BC, Canada 

Vice President and Corporate Treasurer 
International Forest Products Limited 

Corporate Treasurer 
International Forest Products Limited 

2000 

Present 

2002 

Present 

2006 

Present 

2000 

2006 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86

SHAREHOLDINGS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

As  at  December  31,  2008,  the  directors  and  officers  of  the  Company  as  a  group  owned,  directly  or 
indirectly,  or  exercised  control  of  or  direction  over  2,036,807  Subordinate  Voting  Shares  representing 
approximately 4.42% of the outstanding Subordinate Voting Shares and 1,011,735 Multiple Voting Shares 
representing  approximately  99.6%  of  the  outstanding  Multiple  Voting  Shares.    In  respect  of  the 
foregoing, the outstanding Multiple Voting Shares are owned by Sauder Industries Limited.  All the issued 
shares of Sauder Industries Limited are owned by members of the late W.L. Sauder’s immediate family, 
their descendents and controlled companies, including E. Lawrence Sauder, the non-executive Chairman 
of the Company.  E. Lawrence Sauder controls or directs the exercise of the voting rights attached to the 
voting securities of the Company held by Sauder Industries Limited with respect to routine matters such 
as the election of directors and appointment of auditors. 

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS 

Since the commencement of our most recently completed financial year, and for the three most recently 
completed financial years, no director or executive officer of the Company, no person or company that is 
the direct or indirect beneficial owner of, or who exercises control or direction over, more than 10% of 
the  Company’s  voting  securities  or  any  associate  or  affiliate  of  such  persons,  has  had  any  material 
interest in any transaction involving the Company. 

MATERIAL CONTRACT 

In early 2008, the Company entered into an agreement, subject to certain approvals, to acquire a timber 
tenure  in  the  Kamloops  region  currently  owned  by  Weyerhaeuser  Company  Limited.    During  the  fourth 
quarter of 2008, the parties agreed to a reduced volume of approximately 275,000 m3.  The parties are 
currently working toward a revised contract to reflect the reduced volume.  The transaction is the subject 
of  a  lengthy  regulatory  review.  That  process  has  recently  been  challenged  by  a  First  Nations  band.  
Presently, there is no certainty of the timing of completion. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

We are not a party to, and our property is not the subject of, any material legal proceedings which are 
currently in place or which we know to be contemplated. 

INTEREST OF EXPERTS 

KPMG LLP are the external auditors of the Company and have confirmed that they are independent with 
respect to the Company within the meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct of Institute of Chartered 
Accountants of British Columbia and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder. 

AUDIT COMMITTEE INFORMATION 

The Audit Committee Terms of Reference  

The  Audit  Committee  (the  "Committee")  is  appointed  by  the  Board  to  assist  the  Board  in  fulfilling  its 
oversight responsibility relating to:  

a. 

the integrity of the Company’s financial statements,  

b.  the financial reporting process,  

c. 

the systems of internal accounting and financial controls,  

d.  the professional qualifications and independence of the external auditors,  

e. 

the performance of the external auditors, risk management processes,  

f. 

financial plans,  

g.  pension plans, and  

 
 
87

h.  compliance by the Company with ethics and legal and regulatory requirements.   

The Committee’s Terms of Reference, attached as Appendix “A” to this Annual Information Form, sets out 
its responsibilities and duties. 

The Committee met 4 times in 2008 in conjunction with regularly scheduled Board meetings. 

Composition of the Audit Committee 

The Committee consists of 4 directors:  Harold C. Kalke (Chair), Gordon H. MacDougall, J. Eddie McMillan 
and John P. Sullivan.  Each Committee member is independent and financially literate in compliance with 
Multilateral Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees. 

Relevant Education and Experience 

The following is a brief summary of the education and experience of each member of the Committee that 
is  relevant  to  the  performance  of  his  responsibilities  as  a  member  of  the  Committee,  including  any 
education  or  experience  that  has  provided  the  member  with  an  understanding  of  the  accounting 
principles used by the Company to prepare its annual and interim financial statements. 

Mr. Harold Kalke 

Mr.  Kalke  is  the  Chairman  of  the  Committee.    He  is  the  President  of  Kalico  Developments  Ltd.,  a  real 
estate development and management company.  He has founded and operated several companies in the 
real estate development business and oil and gas sector.  Mr. Kalke has served as Chairman of the Board 
of Governors of the University of British Columbia.   

He  has  a  Bachelor  of  Science  degree  in  Engineering  and  a  Masters  in  Business  Administration  degree 
from the University of Western Ontario.  

Mr. Kalke has served on the Committee since July 2000 and chaired the Committee since April 2006. 

Mr. Gordon MacDougall  

Mr. MacDougall is Vice Chairman and Partner of Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd., an 
asset  management  firm.    From  1996  to  2006,  he  was  a  Partner  at  Connor,  Clark  &  Lunn  Investment 
Management  Partnership  and  Director,  Head  of  Portfolio  Strategy  Team  and  Head  of  Client  Solutions 
Team  of  Connor,  Clark & Lunn  Investment  Management Ltd.   He  previously served as  lead  director  for 
Intrawest Corporation.  Mr. MacDougall currently is Chairman of the Investment Committee and Director 
of Vancouver Foundation. 

He  holds  a  CFA  from  the  University  of  Virginia,  a  Master  of  Business  Administration  degree  from  the 
University  of  Pittsburgh  and  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  degree  in  Finance  from  Sir  George  Williams 
University (now Concordia University). 

Mr. MacDougall has served on the Committee since April 2007. 

Mr. Eddie McMillan 

Mr. McMillan is an Independent Business Consultant. From 1998 to 2002, he was Executive Vice President 
–  Wood  Products  Group  of  Willamette  Industries  Inc.    Over  the  years,  he  has  served  as  a  director  of 
Forest  Express,  Inc.  and  has  been  associated  with  numerous  industry  association  boards  including  the 
American  Plywood  Association,  National  Particleboard  Association,  Particleboard  and  MDF  Institute, 
Southern  Forest  Products  Association,  Western  Wood  Products  Association,  National  Association  of 
Lumber Wholesalers and the American Forest and Paper Association.   

He has a Bachelor of Science in Accounting/Business Administration from Louisiana Tech University. 

Mr. McMillan has served on the Committee since April 2007. 

 
 
88

Mr. John Sullivan 

Mr.  Sullivan  is  a  Corporate  Director.    From  2001  to  2003,  he  was  Vice  President  of  the  Company.    He 
joined  the  Company  following  the  acquisition  of  Primex  Forest  Products  Ltd.  (“Primex”),  where  he  was 
Vice President, Corporate Development from 1987 to 2001.  Prior to 1987, he held various management 
positions at Primex.  Over the past years, he has served on many boards including the Board of Primex, 
as well as several federal crown and private companies. 

Mr. Sullivan has served on the Committee since April 2007. 

AUDIT FEES 

The Committee annually recommends the appointment of the Company’s external auditors and approves 
the annual audit plan and compensation of the external auditors for all audit, audit related and non-audit 
services.  In the case of non-audit services, the services and compensation is approved by the Committee 
before the services commence. 

KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants, Vancouver, are the independent auditors of the Company.  Fees paid 
or  accrued  to  KPMG  LLP  for  audit  and  other  services  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2008  and 
December 31, 2007 were as follows: 

Audit and audit-related fees: 
     Audit of the consolidated financial statements ………………………………  
     Quarterly reviews ……………………………………………………...………………  
     Business acquisition related audits……………………………...………………   
     Audit-related fees (1) ………………………………………………………..….…… 
Total audit and audit-related fees …………………………………………………….  
Tax fees (2) …………………………………………………………………………………… 
All other fees - forestry certification audits ………………………………………..  
                    - internal control over financial reporting advisory fees 
                    - due diligence advisory fees ………………………………………. 
TOTAL ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 

2008  
Fees 

2007   
Fees 

$ 350,000 
96,000 
250,000 
51,725 
747,725 
41,613 
67,200 
24,281 
            - 
$ 880,819 

$ 337,000
96,000
-
79,700
512,700
223,981
60,800

1,913  

       8,250
$ 807,644

(1)  Audit-related fees consist principally of fees for professional services rendered with respect to audits of a defined benefit 

pension plan, subsidiary companies, and advice and assistance related to accounting issues. 

(2)  Tax fees consist of fees for tax compliance services, professional services related to U.S. cross border transfer pricing and 

sales tax. 

CODE OF ETHICS 

We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees.  A copy of the 
code, entitled “Code of Conduct”, can be found on our website at www.interfor.com. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
89

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional  information  relating  to  the  Company,  including  directors’  and  officers’  remuneration  and 
indebtedness, principal holders of the Company’s securities and securities authorized for issuance under 
equity compensation plans, is contained in the Company’s Information Circular. 

Additional financial information about the Company is provided in the Company’s financial statements and 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2008. 

Copies of the documents referred to above are available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com and 
may also be obtained upon request from:   

International Forest Products Limited 
Corporate Secretary 
3500-1055 Dunsmuir Street 
Vancouver, British Columbia,  
Canada, V7X 1H7 
Telephone: 604 689 6800 
Facsimile:   604 689 6825 
E-mail:   info@interfor.com 

Additional information relating to the Company may be found on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com. 

 
 
 
 
 
90

Appendix “A” 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 
Terms of Reference 

PURPOSE  

The Audit Committee has been established by the Board and under powers delegated to it by the Board 
is mandated to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and audits of its 
financial statements in accordance with the Board’s objectives. 

COMPOSITION AND TERM OF OFFICE  

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

The Audit Committee shall consist of four or more Directors.   

All  members  of  the  Audit  Committee  shall  be  independent  within  the  meaning  of  Multilateral 
Instrument 52-110-Audit Committees. 

All members must be financially literate or become financially literate within a reasonable period 
following appointment and at least one member should have accounting or related expertise.   

The  Chairman  of  the  Audit  Committee  along  with  other  Audit  Committee  members  will  be 
appointed annually by the Board following the AGM to hold office until the next AGM, unless the 
member becomes unable to serve or is removed by the Board.  A casual vacancy may be filled 
and additional members may be appointed at any time by the Board to hold office until the next 
AGM.   

5. 

A quorum shall consist of a simple majority. 

DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES  

The  Audit  Committee  shall  perform  the  following  functions,  as  well  as  any  other  functions  specifically 
authorized by the Board: 

General 

1. 

2. 

3. 

Schedule regular meetings and meet, at a minimum, four times per year.  Extraordinary meetings 
may be called by any member of the Audit Committee or at the request of the Chairman of the 
Board. 

Appoint a Secretary who shall record the proceedings of the Audit Committee’s meetings. 

Report to the Board activities and recommendations, if any, requiring Board approval. 

Financial Disclosure, Risk Management and Internal Controls 

4. 

Review the following documents before the public disclosure of same by the Company,  and, if 
appropriate, recommend approval by the Board of the Company’s: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

annual and quarterly financial statements;  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis; and 

annual and interim earnings press releases. 

 
 
 
 
91

The review will involve direct discussions with Management and the Company’s external auditor 
(the “Auditor”), including an opportunity for an in-camera meeting with the Auditor independent 
of Management.  

Review and approve the disclosures required by applicable securities laws to be included in the 
Company’s Annual Information Form and Management Information Circular relating to the Audit 
Committee and audit and non-audit services and fees. 

Review  the  process  for  certification  of  the  interim  and  annual  financial  statements  by  the  CEO 
and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and the certification made by the CEO and CFO. 

Review all news releases announcing financial results, containing financial information based on 
unreleased  financial  results  or  non-GAAP  financial  measures  or  providing  earnings  guidance, 
forward-looking  financial  information  and  future-oriented  financial  information  or  financial 
outlooks before the public disclosure of same by the Company. 

Review  financial  information  contained  in  any  prospectus,  take-over  bid  circular,  issuer  bid 
circular,  rights  offering  circular  and  any  other  document  that  the  Audit  Committee  is  to  review 
before the public disclosure of same by the Company, and, if appropriate, recommend approval 
by the Board. 

Review  matters  related  to internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  of  the  Company  and  ensure 
the  Company  has  adequate  procedures  in  place  in  respect  thereof.    Ensure  that  the  necessary 
measures are taken to follow up suggestions from the Auditor’s reports. 

Review the principal risks of the Company and ensure that an effective risk management strategy 
is in place. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

Review the Company’s derivatives policies and activities, including details of exposures to banks 
and other counterparties. 

External Auditor 

11. 

Review  and  recommend  to  the  Board  the  appointment  of  the  Auditor  to  be  nominated  for  the 
purposes of preparing or issuing an Auditor’s report and performing other audit, review or attest 
services for the Company. 

12. 

Establish the mandate of the Auditor, including the annual engagement, audit plan, audit scope 
and compensation for the audit services, subject to shareholder approval. 

13. 

Oversee the activities of the Auditor.  The Auditor shall report directly to the Audit Committee. 

14. 

15. 

Directly  communicate  and  meet  with  the  Auditor,  with  and  without  Management  present,  to 
discuss the results of their examinations. 

Review  the  independence  of  the  Auditor,  any  rotation  of  the  partners  assigned  to  the  audit  in 
accordance with applicable laws and professional standards, the internal quality control findings 
of the Auditor’s firm and peer reviews. 

16. 

Review  the  performance  of  the  Auditor,  including  the  relationship  between  the  Auditor  and 
Management and the evaluation of the lead partner of the Auditor. 

17. 

Resolve disagreements between Management and the Auditor regarding financial reporting. 

18. 

Review material written communications between the Auditor and Management. 

 
 
92

Non-Audit Services 

19. 

Pre-approve  non-audit  services.    The  Audit  Committee  may  delegate  to  one  or  more  of  its 
members  the  authority  to  pre-approve  non-audit  services.    The  pre-approval  of  non-audit 
services  by  any  member  to  whom  authority  has  been  delegated  shall  be  presented  to  the 
Committee at its first scheduled meeting following such pre-approval. 

Company Policies 

20. 

21. 

Satisfy  itself  that  adequate  procedures  are  in  place  for  the  review  of  the  public  disclosure  of 
financial  information  extracted  or  derived  from  the  Company’s  financial  statements  and 
periodically assess the adequacy of those procedures. 

Establish  and  periodically  review  the  policies  and  procedures  for  the  receipt,  retention  and 
treatment  of  complaints  received  by  the  Company  regarding  accounting,  internal  accounting 
controls or auditing matters, and the confidential, anonymous submissions by the employees of 
the Company regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.  

22. 

Review  and  approve  the  Company’s  hiring  policies  regarding  partners,  employees  and  former 
partners and employees of the former and present Auditor. 

Insurance 

23. 

Review  the  Company’s  insurance  programs,  including  the  Company’s  directors’  and  officers’ 
insurance coverage, and make recommendations for their renewal or replacement. 

AUTHORITY 

1. 

2. 

The Audit Committee is authorized to engage any outside advisor it deems necessary to carry out 
its  duties  and  responsibilities  and  to  arrange  payment  of  the  advisor’s  compensation  by  the 
Company.   

The Audit Committee may, at the request of the Board or at its own initiative, investigate such 
other matters as it considers appropriate in furtherance of the Audit Committee’s purpose. 

 
 
 
GLOSSARY 

93

“Adjusted EBITDA” EBITDA less U.S. duty refunds, net and other income. 

“Allowable  Annual  Cut  (AAC)”  The  average  annual  volume  of  timber  which  the  holder  of  a  licence  from  the 
Province of British Columbia may harvest on Crown land under the licence in a five-year control period. 

“Bone Dry Unit (BDU)” A unit of measurement for wood chips and other sawmill by-products, being equal to 2,400 
pounds. 

“Cash  flow  from  operations”  Cash  generated  from  operations  before  considering  changes  in  operating  working 
capital. 

“Custom cutting” An arrangement under which a mill contracts to cut logs owned by a customer into products of 
specifications defined by the customer. 

“EBITDA”  Earnings  before  interest,  income  taxes,  depletion,  amortization,  restructuring  costs,  other  foreign 
exchange gains and losses, and write-downs of property, plant, equipment and timber. 

 “Forest Licence” Replaceable, volume-based timber cutting rights for a specific volume of Crown timber within a 
Timber Supply area. 

“Invested Capital” The total of bank indebtedness, short term advances from the Seaboard partnership, long-term 
debt and shareholders’ equity. 

“Invested  Capital,  adjusted”  Invested  Capital  less  cash,  deposits  and  short  term  advances  from  the  Seaboard 
partnership. 

“m³” A measure of one cubic metre of solid wood, British Columbia metric scale, as determined under the Forest Act, 
equal to 35.3 cubic feet of solid wood. 

“Mfbm” or “Mbf” One thousand foot board measure equal to one thousand square feet of lumber, one inch thick. 

“Net debt” Total Debt less cash, deposits and short term advances from the Seaboard partnership. 

“Pre-tax return on total assets” Earnings (loss) before taxes, restructuring costs, other foreign exchange gains 
and  losses,  and  write-downs  of  property,  plant,  equipment  and  timber,  U.S.  duty  refunds,  net  and  Other  income 
divided by closing total assets. 

 “Return  on  average  Invested  Capital,  adjusted”  Net  earnings  (loss)  plus  after  tax  interest  cost  (excluding 
interest income on U.S. duty refund, net of special charge) divided by the average of opening and closing Invested 
Capital, adjusted. 

“Return  on  average  shareholders’  equity”  Net  earnings  (loss)  divided  by  the  average  of  opening  and  closing 
shareholders’ equity. 

 “Silviculture”  The  art  and  science  of  controlling  the  establishment,  growth,  composition,  health  and  quality  of 
forests. 

“Stumpage” A charge assessed by the provincial government on all Crown timber harvested. 

“Sustained yield (sustainable log supply)” The yield that a forest area can produce on an ongoing basis without 
impairment of the long-term productivity of the land. 

“Timber Licence” Non-replaceable, area based, Crown timber cutting rights. 

“Total Debt” The total of bank indebtedness, short-term advances from the Seaboard partnership, long-term debt. 

“Tree  Farm  Licence”  A  renewable  25-year  licence  to  manage  a  forest  area  to  yield  an  annual  harvest  on  a 
sustainable basis. 

“Value-added product” A commodity or other product that has been further processed to increase financial value. 

“Volumetric unit” A unit of measurement for wood chips and other sawmill by-products, being equal to 200 cubic 
feet.  A volumetric unit represents between 60% and 85% of the chips in a Bone Dry Unit, depending on the species. 

“Whitewood” Includes the Coastal species Hemlock, Balsam Fir, Douglas Fir and Spruce; the term whitewood is 
used on British Columbia Coast to differentiate the above species from Red Cedar and Yellow Cedar. 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS 

Lead Director 
L.I. Bell 
Vernon, BC 

D.K. Davies 
Vancouver, BC 

H.C. Kalke 
West Vancouver, BC 

OFFICERS 

E.L. Sauder 
Chairman 

94

P.M. Lynch 
Toronto, ON 

G.H. MacDougall 
West Vancouver, BC 

J.E. McMillan 
Perdido Key, Florida 

Chairman of the Board 
E.L. Sauder 
Vancouver, BC 

J.P. Sullivan 
Vancouver, BC 

D.W.G. Whitehead 
North Vancouver, BC 

D.K. Davies 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

J.A. Horning 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial 
Officer and Corporate Secretary 

O.F. Schulte 
Vice President, Coastal Woodlands 

S.M. Fulton 
Senior Vice President and  
Chief Operating Officer 

S.D.A. Williams 
Vice President and  
Corporate Treasurer 

R.J. Slaco 
Vice President and Chief Forester 

MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS 

Acorn 
604-581-0494 
9355 Alaska Way  
Delta, BC V4C 4R7 

Adams Lake 
250-679-3234 
9200 Holding Road, R.R.2 
Chase, BC  V0E 1M0 

Beaver 
360-327-3377 
200673 Highway 101 
Beaver, WA 98305 

Castlegar 
250-365-4400 
2705 Arrow Lakes Drive 
Castlegar, BC  V1N 4G4 

Forks 
360-374-4347 
143 Sitkum Solduc Road 
PO Box 2299  
Forks, WA 98331 

Gilchrist 
541-433-2222 
#1 Sawmill Road  
Gilchrist, OR  97737  

Grand Forks 
250-443-2400 
570 68th Ave. 
PO Box 39  
Grand Forks, BC  V0H 1H0 

Hammond Cedar 
604-465-5401 
20580 Maple Crescent 
Maple Ridge, BC  V2X 1B1 

Molalla 
503-829-9131 
15555 South Highway 211 
Molalla, OR  97038 

Port Angeles 
360-457-6266 
243701 Hwy 101 W.  
Port Angeles, WA  98363 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Head Office 
604-689-6800 
P.O. Box 49114, Bentall Four 
3500 – 1055 Dunsmuir St. 
Vancouver, BC  V7X 1H7 

Sales and Marketing 
North American Dimension 
Products 
360-788-2200 
Bellingham, WA   

Interfor Pacific Inc. 
360-788-2299 
2211 Rimland Drive, Suite 220 
Bellingham, WA  98226 

Export Whitewood Group 
Delta, BC  604-587-4552 
Tokyo, Japan  011-81-3-5641-2351 

Coastal Woodlands 
250-286-5000 
1250-A Ironwood Street 
Campbell River, BC  V9W 6H5  

Campbell River  250-286-1881 
Sechelt  604-740-8220 

Interior Woodlands 
Nakusp, BC  250-265-3741 
Grand Forks, BC  250-443-2400 
Adams Lake, BC  250-679-3234 

Reman Operations 
CEDARPRIME Inc. 360-988-2120 

Cedar Group 
Maple Ridge, BC  604-465-5401  

Auditors 
KPMG LLP, Vancouver, BC 

Stock Exchange 
Class “A” shares listed on  
The Toronto Stock Exchange 
Symbol:  IFP.A 

Log Marketing 
604-422-3452 
600 2700 Production Way, 
Burnaby, BC 

Transfer Agent 
Computershare Investor Services Inc. 
Vancouver, BC and Toronto, ON