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JanOne Inc.

jan · ASX Real Estate
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Employees 51-200
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FY2022 Annual Report · JanOne Inc.
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Annual Report.
2022

FY22 Highlights.

8.6m+

DIGITAL ASSESSMENTS DELIVERED 
IN FY22 ACROSS 117 COUNTRIES

ICAS GROWTH

350k+

ASSESSMENTS DELIVERED IN FY22

EMPLOYEE NET PROMOTER SCORE

30+

GENDER DIVERSITY

50% men and 50% women.  
3 female board members,  
4 male

2 | Janison Annual Report 2022

$36m

OPERATING REVENUE

+20%

$25m

+12%

ANNUALISED RECURRING REVENUE

64%

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

+9PPS

$12m

CASH ON HAND 

$1.9m

EBITDA

 
Contents

FY22 Highlights ...........................................................................02

Janison Overview ........................................................................04

Environmental, Social & Governance .....................................16

Chairman’s Review ......................................................................22

CEO’s Review ................................................................................24

Directors’ Report.........................................................................28

Board of Directors ......................................................................38

Remuneration Report ................................................................44

Financial Statements ..................................................................62

Notes to the Financial Statements .........................................68

Directors’ Declaration .............................................................104

Auditor's Independence Declaration .................................. 105

Independent Auditor’s Report ..............................................106

Additional Information .............................................................112

Corporate Directory ................................................................ 115

Image rights: Austockphoto, iStock, Getty Images & Unsplash

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 3

Janison Overview.

Janison 
Overview.

Janison Overview.

Founded 24 years ago, Janison is an award-winning 
Australian owned, publicly listed edtech pioneer  
delivering more than 27 million assessments in  
117 countries since inception. Our technology, services 
and content supports our commitment to equity and 
accessibility for all. For the millions of candidates who 
we reach, many in some of the most remote parts of the 
world, access to our assessment and learning solutions 
offers life-changing opportunities in education and work. 

Janison is a combination of two distinct and 
complementary business units: 

Janison Assessments develops world-leading branded 
exam products for the K-12 market, with products such 
as the ICAS Competition. It leverages over 40 years’ 
experience in psychometrics and data analytics capability 
to create unique test items and powerful, targeted 
insights for teachers, parents and schoolchildren. 

The acquisitions of Academic Assessment Services (AAS) 
and Quality Assessment Tasks (QATs) in FY22 further 
enhances the number of test assets and broadens the 
product portfolio which now includes Year 11 and 12 
summative exam practice assessments, scholarship and 
placement tests, and ATAR prediction tools. The Janison 
Assessments business unit recently launched a new 
online subscription platform for parents of schoolchildren 
called RiSE+. Built on the same Janison test player as 

The Janison business.
Our business.

used in NAPLAN and other well-known assessments and 
leveraging the vast array of unique test items, it provides 
parents and children with the tools to help advance a 
child’s education and extend the in-classroom learning to 
the home.

Janison Solutions specialises in the provision of  
an enterprise-grade exam management platform  
and services to enable large scale event delivery. Over  
the past 12 years we have built a world-class, highly 
configurable yet standardised assessment platform called 
Janison Insights in conjunction with leading education 
authorities such as the Singapore Examinations and 
Assessments Board, Australian education bodies at a 
national and state level, and the OECD (Organisation for 
Economic Co-operation and Development). Customers 
include Chartered Accountants ANZ, NSW Department 
of Education, Commonwealth Government of Australia 
and Transport for NSW. Contracts are often multi-year 
and generate revenue of several million dollars in annual 
licence subscriptions.

Janison also has an exclusive partnership with the 
OECD to deliver its PISA for Schools test, a school-level 
benchmarking tool linked to the PISA framework which 
puts gold-standard data into the hands of educators. 
Janison delivers the test digitally in 17 countries including 
Australia, the UK and the US. 

We continue to forge a reputation for forward-thinking, 
robust solutions and surpass expectations in the  
digital transformation of education, and in unlocking  
the potential in every learner. It’s a journey to which  
we're dedicated.

‘Janison Solutions’

Assessment Platform

Enterprise & Government

‘Janison Assessments’

K-12 Assessment Products

Schools & Parents

Selected clients

Selected brands

IPP Countries

NSP 
Schools

Assessment platform technology 
for high stakes exams

Assessment  
Services

Learning Platform 
(LMS)

Learning Content 
Development

K-12 Assessments, Progression 
tests, benchmarking, 
competitions, scholarships

K-12 educational assessment 
content development

Educational assessment 
services*

‘Janison Solutions’ is the combination of the former enterprise business units; Assessment, Learning and JEM (Janison Exam Management) now all combined into one B2B business unit.
‘Janison Assessments’ is the combination of the three acquisitions made since June 2020: ICAS (UNSW Global), QATs and AAS. 
* Includes psychometric services, item trialing, marking, etc. 

1

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 5

 
 
Janison Overview.
Janison Overview.

Janison's FY22 st atistics.

Janison is a global market leader in digital 
assessments and testing 

117+

COUNTRIES

5m+

STUDENTS ASSESSED

1m

ONLINE TESTS IN A SINGLE DAY

8.6m+

DIGITAL ASSESSMENTS

200

EMPLOYEES

6 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Janison Overview.

What makes Janison unique. 

Australian born.  
Global presence 

By educators,  
for educators 

Purpose-led

Janison is driven by its purpose  
to unlock the potential in every 
learner via the digital transformation 
of education. Its technology  
contains unique functionality that 
enables a consistent and accessible  
exam experience for students of  
all backgrounds and abilities –  
sitting tests on any device and 
network connection.

Janison is an Australian-owned, 
ASX-listed education technology 
pioneer whose team of experts 
and developers innovate digital 
assessment solutions for forward-
thinking governments, education 
departments, schools and parents 
around the world. Our sovereign 
data storage provides local 
customers with the data-privacy 
confidence they need.

Janison's purpose is to unlock the potential in every 
learner. We make our platform accessible on almost any 
device, any browser, any network capability, for learners  
of all backgrounds and abilities – all around the world.

Making education tools equitable 
and accessible to all learners is 
what we’re all about. Founded by 
educators, we understand and 
support the education industry, from 
K-12 schools, principals and teachers 
making professional lives easier, 
student testing experiences positive, 
and delivering insightful, relevant 
data to enable real classroom 
impact. We work with clients 
throughout the entire transition 
from paper-based to online exams, 
providing decades of experience 
delivering in-person and online 
exams. We provide the software, the 
support and the content needed for 
any exam event.

Proven track record of 
technology at scale 

Strong relationships 
with 100% retention

Exam integrity  
and security

From the earliest days of the 
internet, we’ve been achieving 
world-firsts in education technology 
performance at scale. We’re trusted 
by educators and governments to 
deliver more than 8.6 million online 
assessments across 117+ countries 
annually. Few competitors around 
the world have demonstrated 
this level of reliability and clients 
are often reluctant to entrust 
newcomers with untested and 
unproven technology.

Janison’s quality solutions, agile 
and collaborative approach, and 
exceptional 24/7 support and 
service mean that we have forged 
long-lasting relationships and 100% 
retention to date with our major 
platform clients. 

Our Assessments products 
are flagship brands. Our ICAS 
competition and Allwell tests and  
are widely recognised as leading 
quality assessments globally and 
continue to be purchased year  
after year by schools and parents. 

Our Janison Insights assessment 
platform is GDPR compliant, meeting 
European standards, compliant 
with the Australian Government's 
Information Security Manual, and is 
certified for ISO 27001. Our solutions 
offer enterprise-grade security 
and encryption and the peace of 
mind of local data hosting. Our 
remote proctoring solution balances 
protecting student data and privacy 
with ensuring the highest possible 
level of academic integrity. 

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 7

Janison Overview.

Our people.

An exceptional leadership team, each with a proven track record in building and scaling companies with 
teams based around the world to support our clients.

Supported by a diverse team of 200 employees and headquartered in Sydney, Janison is comprised of 
one third educationists, one third technologists and one third change agents. 

Over the past two years we have achieved a 50:50 gender balance across the entire organisation and 
supported the diversity in our people in many ways. 

Through COVID we have pivoted to become a fully-flex organisation which gives our people the ability to 
work remotely wherever possible whilst also retaining our Australian offices for collaboration, meetings  
and cultural events.

Wayne Houlden
Founder and Vice Chairman

David Caspari
Chief Executive Officer  
and Managing Director

Our people are what make Janison a success. We have established a strong blend of 
educators, technologists, and change agents from all walks of life and with incredible 
experience. Together we create exceptional outcomes for our clients and students 
with our purpose at the core of what we do every day." 

– David Caspari, CEO & MD

8 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Stuart Halls
Chief Financial Officer

Amy Barouch 
Group Executive, 
Janison Assessments

Derek Welsh 
Chief Operating Officer

Sara Ratner 
Chief Academic Officer

Denise Hanlon 
Chief People Officer

Rebecca Niemiec 
Group Executive,  
Customer & Event Support 

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 9

Janison Overview.

Global view.

8%

EMEA

In FY22, Janison secured new 
relationships with clients in the EMEA 
region including Cambridge University 
Press & Assessments for the delivery of 
digital exams in schools.

It also secured new IPP (International 
Platform Provider) contracts to deliver 
PISA for Schools across the European 
Schools network and in Andorra.

10 | Janison Annual Report 2022

7%

Asia

Many of Janison's school 
assessment products such 
as ICAS have application in 
overseas markets including 
Asia in particular, where ICAS 
has seen strong and growing 
demand for many years.

84%

Australia & NZ

Janison's existing client base expanded 
its use of the Janison platform in FY22, 
taking on more user licences and test 
services than ever before. 

The purchase of AAS and QATs in 
FY22 was a consolidation of our strong 
assessment brands in the domestic 
schools market and assisted in growing 
Janison's Australian footprint.

Janison Overview.

1%

Americas

North America represents one of the largest 
opportunities for Janison with its rollout of the OECD's 
PISA for Schools Test. Janison has exclusive rights to 
sell and deliver the product to all secondary schools 
in North America, of which there are approximately 
27,000 – more than ten times the number in Australia. 
In FY22 Janison secured a number of school groups 
and school districts to the PISA for Schools program.

Janison has also provided the assessment software to 
power PISA for Schools in Brazil for the past two years.

Janison operates in a global market 
for digital assessments. The 
addressable market includes schools, 
parents, education authorities and 
accreditation bodies.

In FY22 Janison expanded its 
footprint globally with the acquisition 
of new customers in the USA and UK 
through its exclusive program rollout 
of PISA for Schools, in partnership 
with the OECD.

Despite Janison having a large market 
share domestically, we believe there 
is still more growth potential in 
Australia through the development 
of new products for parents 
and schools, such as the recent 
introduction of RiSE+ – a new online 
subscription tool for schoolchildren.

In Australia, our Janison Assessments 
products such as ICAS, Allwell and 
QATs command a very high share 
of the local market with penetration 
as high as 75% in some states. 
Overseas, our products have 
international application in that 
they are agnostic to school curricula 
and so have begun to expand into 
markets such as South East Asia 
and see further opportunity to 
significantly grow into Asia and large 
English-speaking nations.

Our Janison Solutions assessment 
platform on the other hand has 
been an international business for 
many years, delivering tests in over 
110 countries in partnership with 
clients such as British Council, the 
Singapore Exams Assessment Board 
(SEAB) and the University of London. 
Despite already being geographically 
widespread, we see great potential 
to acquire further business in key 
markets such as the UK and Europe 
with partners looking to digitise their 
exam delivery process with a global 
platform provider such as Janison.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 11

Janison Overview.

A brief history.

Since the earliest days of the internet, we’ve been delivering high-impact assessment  
and learning solutions at state, national and international level. Here are some of our  
key milestones.

Janison registers 
as an Australian 
company in 
Tamworth, 
regional NSW.

Janison builds one of 
the earliest Learning 
Management System 
(LMS) platforms, Janison 
Toolbox, for TAFE NSW. 
The groundbreaking 
interface allows students 
to access courses 
remotely and submit 
assessments online.

Another world-first: the first 
standardised, large-scale online 
assessment to nearly 40,000 
students from 650 schools in one 
day. We address the scalability, 
delivery and security challenges 
of running NSW science exams, 
known as VALID, with an 
innovative approach – using 
Microsoft’s then newly-released 
cloud service, Azure.

1998

1999

2005

2010

2011

2016

We launch our new learning 
product, Janison LMS, offering 
a fresh new interface for 
administrators and learners. 
The Governance Institute  
of Australia, Australian 
Securities and Investments 
Commission (ASIC), TAFE 
NSW, NSW Ambulance and 
WorkCover WA are among its 
first clients.

10,000

Users are engaging with our online 
assessment platform, Janison Cloud 
Assessment, which wins us the 
national iAward – putting Janison 
in the company of fellow winners 
including the creators of Google Maps 
and Huawei’s E5 WiFi 3G modem.

Our online 
assessment 
platform continues 
to deliver successes 
and transformative 
education insights 
for government 
department clients. 
We rename it 
Janison Insights.

We solve the British Council’s challenge 
of delivering English proficiency exams 
to parts of the world with poor internet 
connectivity by building a world-first: 
Janison Replay. The application is one 
of the first to adopt Google’s newest 
technology, allowing uninterrupted 
tests even amid internet dropouts.

12 | Janison Annual Report 2022

We join forces with 
the Organisation 
for Economic 
Co-operation and 
Development 
(OECD). Its chosen 
platform to deliver 
its PISA-based Test 
for Schools (PBTS) 
online.

We begin the transition 
to a standardised yet 
highly-configurable 
assessment platform – 
'Janison Insights' built 
on the functionality 
developed in 
conjunction with 
esteemed education 
institutions worldwide. 

A seismic shift for the Janison 
brand as we become sole provider 
of PISA for Schools in Australia and 
accredited by the OECD as the 
National Service Provider of PISA 
for Schools in Australia and the UK.

Broadening product 
portfolio and expanding 
into Parents with RiSE+

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

200K

Another world first. 
In May 2018, we 
successfully deliver 
the first NAPLAN 
Online exam to 
200,000 students 
at 1,400 schools 
across Australia. 
99.9% of the 
668,529 individual 
tests are completed 
successfully 
online, and with 
no slowdowns – 
earning international 
attention for Janison.

The company celebrates a  
$7 million capital raise, plus  
a landmark deal to remotely  
deliver university entrance  
exams for Czech Republic  
assessment provider SCIO. 

We acquire UNSW  
Global’s Educational  
Assessments  
business, including the  
ICAS schools competition.

Janison continues to 
flourish even amid 
the global grip of 
COVID-19, securing major 
assessment projects 
including Chartered 
Accountants, Check-in, 
University of London, 
Selective Schools testing 
and global partnerships  
with Go1 and D2L. 

Janison raises 
$18m to fund 
expansion of 
its 3 strategic 
growth drivers, 
acquisitions, 
and product 
investment,  
in a heavily 
over-subscribed 
placement  
and share 
purchase plan.

Acquisition of 

We set a new record 
during our May 2022 
delivery of NAPLAN 
Online across 100%  
of schools in Australia – 
during which we delivered 
more than one million 
tests in a single day  
and more than 4 million 
tests over two weeks. 
This paves the way 
for Australian schools' 
accelerated transition 
to digital assessment. 
Thanks to the NAPLAN 
Online project, schools 
nation-wide have the 
devices, infrastructure 
and teacher technical 
capability to deliver  
large-scale school 
assessments online. 

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 13

Janison Overview.

Our purpose. 

To unlock the potential in every learner.

Janison was founded by two teachers with a vision to enable equitable access to 
education for all, no matter their location or circumstances. This commitment to ensuring 
that no learner is disadvantaged remains at the centre of our ethos and what we deliver.

The pivotal role of effectively measuring students’ knowledge 
is quickly being acknowledged by education departments 
and governments. Pinpointing learning gaps, stretching 
skillsets and tapping into learners’ unique problem-solving 
abilities can have life-changing opportunities – including 
access to the most effective possible pathway through 
schooling and beyond. Through our platform and products, 
we equip educators with the tools and data to enable this 
level of impact on every learner.

14 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Janison Overview.

Our values.

We’re deeply committed to our relationships with our clients, partners and each other, 
and to continuing our track record of innovation and raising the bar within our industry. 
Our values speak to how we deliver this.

Own it and find a way
We take ownership of the  
problem or opportunity in front  
of us and work together to find  
a way and get it done. 

Realise potential
We believe that great things  
happen when people are 
empowered to learn, grow  
and innovate. 

Act sustainably
We are custodians of our 
company’s future and act 
accordingly, with respect for our 
people, community and planet.

Our vision.

To power education outcomes for 

25 million
learners.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 15

Janison Overview.

Our impact on society and 
the environment.

Janison continues to reduce emissions through 
the digitisation of pen-and-paper assessments

Equity 
Janison is passionate about the power of education and insightful  
assessment technology to address inequity among learners. Our  
commitment to ensuring that no learner is disadvantaged remains at the 
centre of our ethos and what we deliver, as does our goal to unlock the 
potential in every learner at all ability levels. By delivering tools such as 
branching tests that adapt in real-time to students’ performance, we can 
enable a deeper and far more detailed assessment of students’ knowledge 
gaps and allow for targeted intervention in the classroom. 

Janison’s technology allows remote and disadvantaged communities  
globally to access the exact same online assessment experience that  
their city counterparts have, no matter the quality of their infrastructure  
or reliability of their internet connection. Around the world, our tests  
and assessments reach remote and developing nations, helping open  
life-changing opportunities for learners. Our diagnostic school assessments 
provide vital reporting and insights to enable teachers to develop learning 
interventions that lift education outcomes.

Environment 
Each year in Australia, educational institutions across schools, colleges  
and universities generate approximately 12,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide 
because of printing and transporting test papers to and from exam halls  
and markers and administrators. 

We are significantly reducing this carbon footprint to a fraction  
of this total with the transition from pen-and-paper exams to online 
assessments which are prepared, delivered, and marked all within  
Janison's assessment platform without the need to print or ship bundles  
of paper-saving trees, fossil fuels and preserving the environment.

16 | Janison Annual Report 2022

10m 

teaching hours  
consumed with  
paper-based  
exams each year

12,000t 

of carbon dioxide  
produced in Australia  
each year as a result  
of paper-based exams

Based on Australian Bureau of 
Statistics on the benefits of digitised 
exams, does not account for carbon 
footprint of cloud computing. 

Janison Overview.

Potential 
Janison’s founding ethos and purpose is to unlock the potential 
in every learner.

Our platform is designed to provide a consistent exam 
experience for all learners regardless of their socioeconomic 
background, hardware type or network connectivity.

We strive to achieve the highest accessibility standards to ensure 
that learners of all accessibility receives the same opportunities  
as their counterparts.

Our technology helps teachers focus their attention, skills  
and limited time on what matters most, their students.  
The adaptive test questions feature within our assessment  
platform provides greater depth of insights and our reporting  
is comprehensive and fast, putting rich actionable insights  
into the hands of educators and allowing them to develop 
targeted interventions.

Time 
In Australia every year approximately 10 million teaching hours 
are consumed preparing, authoring, delivering, marketing and 
reporting on paper-based exams across K-12 schools, colleges  
and universities.

The Janison Insights online assessment platform provides  
end-to-end capability for teachers to develop, deliver, auto-mark 
and automatically report on assessments, saving approximately  
4 million hours or 40% of teacher time in the process.

"We’ve pioneered 
technology that closes  
the connectivity divide  
by running seamlessly  
in low-bandwidth 
environments, allowing 
all learners to receive an 
identical test experience  
no matter where in the 
world they are located." 

– David Caspari, CEO & MD.

“It is draining. Exhausting. 
Time consuming. The work 
never stops."

– The Conversation in Aug 2020.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 17

Janison Overview.
Janison Overview.

ESG case studies

Janison’s powerful assessment technology enables educators around the  
world to unlock the potential in every learner across a range of socio-economic 
backgrounds and abilities. We strive to give every learner the opportunity to  
reach their potential, particularly those in need the most. We go beyond the 
provision of software and services and seek to support communities. Here are  
a few ways in which Janison has supported schoolchildren and young people  
this year.

Empowering Thai schools

As part of its exclusive partnership 
with the OECD to run its PISA for 
Schools program, since 2019 Janison 
has worked in several regions 
globally providing the Janison Insights 
assessment software, event services, 
and powerful reporting for schools 
with support from the OECD. 

In Thailand, the delivery of PISA  
for Schools has helped to support 
some of the country's most 
disadvantaged schools. This 
was made possible through the 
partnership of Thailand's national 
service provider, the Research 
Institute for Policy Evaluation and 
Design (RIPED), funded by the 
Equitable Education Fund.

RIPED is the leading interdisciplinary 
research institute in Thailand 
whose goal is to develop the 
country's education system and 
comprehensively reduce any 
inequality. Through supporting 
education, knowledge research  
and information technology, RIPED 
helps strengthen and enhance 
human resources and capabilities 
across the Thai population.

18 | Janison Annual Report 2022

The Equitable Education Act of 2018 in Thailand led to the establishment  
of the EEF. Its role is to reduce education inequality through systematic 
research, teacher development and financial support for children and  
youth in need. Initiated by the Thai government, it has supported more  
than 700,000 students and provided 2,500 vocational scholarships across 
Thailand, aiming to return out-of-school children to education.

The insights gained from PISA for Schools within this combined partnership 
project helped measure the impact of initiatives designed by RIPED to build 
the capacity of their Thai educators. 

ESG case studies

Technology support for 
Afghan refugees
During FY22 Janison formed a relationship with Mahboba 
Rawi OAM, an Afghan-born Australian who founded the 
Sydney-based charity Mahboba’s Promise in the 1990s 
after she was forced to flee war in her home city of Kabul. 
Mahboba assists fellow Afghan refugees arriving to 
Australia, as well as raising funds to secure a sustainable, 
self-sufficient future for women and children displaced in 
refugee camps overseas and living in Afghanistan. 

She has established schools, shelters and health clinics 
across Afghanistan and provided numerous sponsorships 
to widows and orphans, earning an Order of Australia in 
2010 for her work. Janison was able to play a small part 
in supporting Mahboba’s Afghan Refugee Resettlement 
Project to assist children settling in Australia, by donating  
a number of laptops, devices and computer equipment. 

CaringKids

1 in 10

children and teenagers in Australia are responsible  
for caring for a family member with a disability

In Australia, more than 235,000 children and teenagers  
care for a family member with a disability or chronic illness, 
taking on tasks such as housework, shopping and liaising  
with health professionals. These adult responsibilities mean 
they often miss out on many of the joys of childhood that 
most kids take for granted.

The CaringKids charity recognises the role of these young 
carers and works to reduce their feelings of loneliness and 
social isolation by sending them Toy Boxes (which they call 
Joy Boxes), packed with toys, games and books.  

Janison is always delighted to support charitable  
causes — and as an education company, helping 
children in need is especially close to our hearts.

During the year, members of the Janison team visited 
the CaringKids workshop to learn more about the 
charity and help pack Joy Boxes for young carers 
around Australia, contributing to their toy donation 
drive over Christmas. 

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 19

 
Janison Overview.

Governance.

Risk management 
We approach risk management as a continual process. 
We actively manage risk by assessing against an agreed 
view of appropriate tolerance levels for a broad range 
of risk categories. For some, we have zero tolerance for 
risk, in others, we are willing to accept varying degrees 
of risk to be innovative with our products, technology, to 
enter new markets, make acquisitions, improve value for 
our people, customers, partners, our business and our 
community; but not at the expense of meeting our legal, 
regulatory, safety or ethical obligations. 

Safety & wellbeing 
We care deeply about the physical and psychological 
safety of our employees, customers and consumers.  
We provide a safe environment in both the physical  
and digital world for our employees and students who 
use our technology. 

Strategy & competition 
The board is actively involved in the development of 
strategy. It approves and regularly reviews performance 
against Janison's strategy. The Strategy Council, an 
executive committee, continually monitors and assesses 
Janison's strategy in line with changes in the market. 

Security & privacy 
Cybersecurity and data protection are a significant  
focus and investment for us as an Australian-listed 
company with global regulatory obligations in supporting 
government and institutional clients conducting high 
visibility, high stakes assessments for both adults and 
minors, we manage tightly the risk of individual or  
state-led intrusion cyber attacks and data breaches.

Cyber resilience is the ability to prepare for, respond to, 
and recover from cyber-attacks. Cyber resilience helps an 
organisation protect against cyber risks, defend against 
and limit the severity of attacks, and ensure its continued 
survival despite an attack.

Janison's Information Security Management System 
(ISMS) is the set of controls and processes by which we 
achieve cyber and data privacy resilience. Our ISMS is 
compliant with the Australian government Information 
Security Manual (ISM), European governments General 
Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and has achieved 
certification in the International standard for information 
security management system (ISMS) ISO/IEC 27001:2005.

20 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Board
Our Board is responsible for the corporate governance  
of Janison. It is committed to optimising the business  
for financial performance and building sustainable value 
for our customers, employees, shareholders and the  
wider community. The Board comprises directors with  
a diverse range of skills, age and experience to support 
robust decision-making. An assessment of the Board's 
composition and performance takes place regularly. Full 
board biographies can be found on page 38 of this report. 

Board Gender Balance

FY22
43%

FY21
17%

FY21
80%

FY22
57%

Board Skills Matrix 

Independent 

Strategy 

Corporate Governance 

Risk & Compliance 

Legal 

56

Average age 

4      3 

Average  
tenure (yrs) 

3.4

8 / 10

7 / 10

10 / 10

10 / 10

7 / 10

8 / 10

7 / 10

8 / 10

7 / 10

6 / 10

Health / Safety / Environment 

6 / 10

6 / 10

Investor / Public Relations 

8 / 10

8 / 10

Technical 

Product Development 

8 / 10

7 / 10

8 / 10

8 / 10

Commercial / Operational 

9 / 10

10 / 10

Financial / Accounting 

Capital Markets 

7 / 10

7 / 10

7 / 10

6 / 10

Mergers & Acquisitions 

8 / 10

7 / 10

 
 
Janison Overview.

Diversity
At Janison we foster a culture that appreciates and 
respects the diversity of our employees. We believe  
our employees can thrive when they feel comfortable  
to be themselves in the workplace and are encouraged  
to bring their uniqueness to the role and our company. 

There are numerous forms of diversity and individual 
characteristics upon which we can measure ourselves.  
In FY22 & FY21 we are pleased to have achieved equal 
balance in one of these key areas – gender diversity. 

At 30 June 2022 Janison consisted of a 50% female 
workforce – something that puts us toward the upper end 
amongst other technology peers, and stands us in good 
stead to continue the strong proportional representation 
of females at each level of our organisation, including  
on our executive leadership team which comprises  
60% females. We are also encouraged to have a broad and 
ever-expanding demographic of employees in terms of 
nationality and age, with a range from 21 to 69 years old. 

Employees by gender 

Employees by age

50%

50%

FY22

FY21

50%

50%

Male

Female

8%

10%

44%

8%

30%

Under 30

31-40

41-50

51-60

61 and over

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 21

Janison Overview.

Chairman’s review.

Hardware capability and connectivity  
in Australian schools has progressed  
to a level where the delivery of  
large-scale, high stakes exams online  
to every school is now a reality

Dear Shareholders,

It gives me great pleasure to update you once again on 
the many positive events taking place at Janison and to 
provide an overview of the opportunities that lie ahead 
within the education technology market.

Schools, parents, education authorities and accreditation 
bodies have accelerated their adoption of digital 
technologies over the past year as a means of providing 
continuity to teaching and learning. We saw clear 
evidence of this with Australia’s National Literacy And 

Few businesses around the world  
have the capability nor the features 
that Janison has to provide exam 
equity and accessibility for all students 
– wherever and however they sit an 
exam online.

Numeracy Assessment for schools (NAPLAN) being 
delivered fully online this year for the first time ever 
across thousands of schools in all regions. Hardware 
capability and connectivity in Australian schools has 
progressed to a level where the delivery of large-scale, 
high stakes exams online to every school is now a 
reality – a significant milestone.

As the technology platform behind NAPLAN, Janison 
demonstrated one of its core competitive defenses in the 
online exam market through the power of its assessment 
platform which seamlessly ran the exam with nearly half 
a million concurrent students and over a million tests in 
a single day. Few businesses around the world have the 
capability nor the features that Janison has to provide 
exam equity and accessibility for all students, wherever 
and however they sit an exam online.

Throughout FY22, extended disruption from COVID-19 
impacted schools, teachers, education authorities and 
enterprises. Whilst Janison posted over 20% growth in 
revenue for the year, we are confident our results could 
have been even stronger had we not seen these lingering 
effects within our market and our customers’ ability to 
engage with Janison on a larger scale. This gives me great 
cause for optimism as I look ahead to a less encumbered 
landscape in the coming months and years. 

Another reason for a positive outlook is due to the recent 
launch of our brand-new assessment product “RiSE+”, 
an online subscription service providing a vast array of 
assessment content for school-age children. The platform 
has been built using modern technology and provides 
parents, children and tutors the tools to help advance a 
child’s education and extend the in-classroom learning  
to the home. In less than six months, the Janison team 
were able to build and launch this product with minimal 
capital investment. 

22 | Janison Annual Report 2022

RiSE+ also speaks to the incredible value of intangible 
assets we have within Janison, being the exam content 
developed and acquired over the years, which is now 
being monetised in a whole new way. Recent launch 
metrics for RiSE+ suggest it is performing exceptionally 
well and I look forward to releasing updates on this in  
the coming months. 

During the year, Janison formalised its new operational 
structure into the two distinct business units which 
represent a simplified go-to-market approach and a 
streamlined, and lower-cost, internal operating model:

•  Janison Assessments

•  Janison Solutions 

Janison Assessments is the compilation of businesses 
we have acquired over the past three years, beginning 
with the purchase of ICAS Assessments from UNSW 
Global and then more recently with the purchase of 
AAS (Academic Assessment Services) and QATs (Quality 
Assessment Tasks) in 1HFY22. This combined business 
unit provides world-class and well-known branded exam 
products – ICAS as a great example, to schools, teachers 
and parents. 

Janison Solutions is our B2B business unit which 
specialises in delivering enterprise-grade exam 
management software. Over the past 10 years it has 
built a world-class, highly configurable yet standardised 
assessment platform called Janison Insights in 
conjunction with leading education authorities such 
as Australian education bodies at a national and state 
level and the OECD. Contracts are often multi-year and 
generate revenue of several million dollars in annual 
licence subscriptions. 

Board
I am delighted to announce we have further  
strengthened our Board in FY22 with the arrival of two 
new non-executive directors and the appointment of 
David Caspari to the position of Managing Director.

Both Kathleen Bailey-Lord and Vicki Aristidopoulos bring 
several decades of experience in a number of specific 
areas which complement our board skills matrix. This has 
already begun to add great value in our interactions with 
the Janison executive team. 

Having David join the board in a formal directorship 
capacity elevates his position in the company and is a 
reflection of his accomplishments since he began with 
Janison in 2020.

Society and the environment
In FY22 we delivered almost nine million exams online. 
This is an increase of more than 26% on the prior year. 
Each one of these assessments has helped reduce the 
use of paper and logistics, where previously, exams 
required printed question and answer sheets to be 
distributed between administrators, exam centres and 
markers. Janison Remote – our online proctored solution, 
also enables students to sit exams remotely at home 
rather than in testing centres – further reducing the 
transportation cost and carbon footprint. I am proud 
that Janison is powering this transition to online exams 
and that it aligns perfectly with our goal to improve the 
environment and protect our climate. 

Sustainability 
During FY22 we materially restructured our operations to 
focus on a clear path to positive net cash flow in FY23 and 
beyond. We moderated our investment approach and 
rationalised our operating model, taking cost out through 
efficiency improvement and in areas of duplication arising 
from recent acquisitions. I am pleased by the planning 
and execution our teams have done to get us to a place 
where now we have a strong, stable business, ready to 
capitalise on the great opportunity ahead of us.

In summary, FY22 was another challenging yet prosperous 
year for Janison and I am proud of our staff, our leaders, 
the board, and everyone involved in this years success.

Thank you to you, our shareholders, for supporting Janison 
throughout the year and into the future.

Sincerely,

Mike Hill 
Chairman

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 23

Janison Overview.

CEO’s review.

Janison is a trusted edtech 
partner of governments, schools, 
accreditors and educators around 
the world.

Dear Shareholders,

Janison exists to unlock the potential of every learner. 
Founded more than 24 years ago, we are an  
award-winning Australian owned, publicly listed edtech 
pioneer thriving on the global stage and delivered more 
than 8.6 million assessments in FY22 in 117 countries.

Our team of dedicated educators, technologists and 
change agents are passionate about empowering 
governments, professional accreditation bodies, 
teachers, students, schools and parents to achieve 
more meaningful educational outcomes by measuring 
knowledge, skills and progress. Our technology platform 
supports a commitment to equity and accessibility 
for all. For the millions of candidates that we reach – 
many in some of the most remote parts of the world 
– access to our assessment platform offers life-changing 
opportunities in education and work. Our digital 
assessments products are authentic, provide greater 
student insight, and more reliable data within a faster 
timeframe to inform targeted teaching and data-driven 
intervention strategies. 

Our FY22 has been successful and continues the 
momentum built in a record-breaking FY21. In particular, 
in a materially COVID-19-impacted year, I’m encouraged 
by key financial performance indicators, most notably 
20% YOY revenue growth, gross profit growing at close 
to twice revenue growth (+39% vs pcp), a +9 percentage 
point growth in gross margin vs pcp and +12% Platform 
ARR growth. Pleasingly, we grew in all three of our 
revenue growth drivers OECD PISA for Schools, Janison 
Assessments (our school and parent assessment 
products) and Janison Solutions (our enterprise and 
government customers), which demonstrates sound 
execution of our strategy as we continue our transition  
to a product focused SaaS platform business.

OECD PISA for Schools
Our partnership with the Organisation for Economic and 
Co-operation Development (OECD) in the exclusive global 
rollout of PISA Based Test for Schools (PBTS) continues 
to flourish and is a showcase of Janison’s aspiration and 
purpose. With a strong focus on equity and real-world 
learning, our technology enables assessments to be 
accessible to all as we work to meet the needs of schools 
and countries everywhere. It empowers educators, 
supports school improvement, and is enabled by a deep 
and enduring partnership with the OECD that enables us 
to make a difference globally.

Through the pandemic, with rolling school closures, we 
were able to continue to deliver PBTS across the globe, 
including very large-scale events in China, Brazil and 
Kazakhstan. We now have contracts as exclusive Platform 
Provider (IPP) in 17 countries, in six of which we have 
been appointed the National Service Provider (NSP) 
where we take greater responsibility for in-country rollout 
of the full suite of capabilities that enable the delivery  
of this exciting program, and saw 160 new schools added.  
I am proud of our world-class delivery, with Professor  
Jia Liu, CEO of BenBen (China NSP) quoted as saying:  
“I’ve never worked with a more professional or capable 
team who made something so complex into something  
so easy.”

Janison Assessments  
(School and parent assessment products)

Janison’s flagship school competition ICAS grew 20% YOY, 
despite state-wide school closures across NSW and 
Victoria in Q1 during the peak selling and sitting period.  
In the lead up to school closures, demand for ICAS was 
very strong year-on-year with consistent daily growth 
of 50% on PCP. Approximately 20% of this sales growth 
came from an increased average price point and the 
remaining 30% from additional volumes. In recent years, 
customer behaviour has shifted, we have established 

24 | Janison Annual Report 2022

direct-to-parent relationships we 
now have 100,000 parent contacts 
captured (up +40,000 on PCP) and 
this continues to grow rapidly into the 
ICAS 2022 campaign.

Our M&A strategy with the 
acquisition of QATs (Quality 
Assessment Tasks) and AAS 
(Academic Assessment Services) in 
FY22 further strengthens Janison 
Assessments' position in the 
Australian market as the go-to- 
provider of school assessments as 
the market transitions from analogue 
‘pen and paper’ to a digital, scalable 
platform model.

In Q4 FY22, Janison launched 
its first new product developed 
solely for students, marketed to 
parents, with the introduction of 
“RiSE+”, a SaaS product containing 
the highest-quality test content. 
RiSE+ is a practice assessment tool 
which delivers a range of tests and 
subjects. Built using the same Janison 
test player as used for NAPLAN and 
other assessments, and unlocking 
the value of our vast test item 
library, students can prepare for a 
variety of well-known K-12 school-
run assessments, experiencing the 
same digital interface and online 
environment that they would in the 
actual school-run test on exam day.

Parents receive valuable insights 
in real time, providing granular 
information on their child’s strengths 
and development opportunities. 
RISE+ is in its infancy however is 
already gaining traction quickly.

Janison Solutions  
(B2B Enterprise customers)
A key indicator of momentum in 
our Janison Solutions business 
is the number of tests delivered 
on Janison’s Insights assessment 
platform. Janison delivered more 
than 8.6m tests in FY22, an increase 
of 26% YOY, driven by full rollout to 
new customers such as Chartered 
Accountants ANZ and NSW Maritime 
Services, combined with expansion 
of existing customers such as 
NSW Department of Education. 
Importantly, a very successful 
delivery of NAPLAN 2022 saw the 

entire cohort of students nationally 
sit the assessment online for the first 
time and saw Janison break a range 
of global assessment benchmarks 
including the delivery of 1m tests 
in a single day. The rollout to new 
customers such Cambridge Box 
Hill Occupational English Testing, 
Australian Children’s Education & 
Care Quality Authority (ACECQA), 
will see test volumes continue to 
grow. Beyond that, we enter FY23 
with a strong sales pipeline of new 
assessment platform clients.

We are proud to have supported 
universities, governments, schools 
and educators through COVID-19. A 
significant highlight is the partnership 
with the Department of Education 
(DoE) in New South Wales where 
Janison’s assessment platform 
assisted schools in identifying 
learning gaps for nearly 400,000 
schoolchildren across NSW who 
had their schooling disrupted by 
the global pandemic. This test called 
‘Check-In’ has been lauded as ‘an 
enlightened approach to assessment’ 
and ‘taking assessments into the  
21st Century’.

We have seen acceleration of 
Janison’s digital exam management 
(JEM) services as we strengthened 
our digital and remote-proctored 
delivery capability. Janison is now 
leveraging its national network 
of exam invigilation staff and on- 
demand testing centres in major 
cities across Australia to allow 
children to sit the ICAS competition 
remotely off school premises. This 
is an important milestone because 
it simplifies the sales cycle and 
relieves the administrative burden on 
schools to deliver and supervise the 
ICAS assessment event. In FY22 JEM 
assets also enabled digital remote 
delivery of online exams for the NSW 
Opportunity Class placement tests 
and for Chartered Accountants, 
supporting the Janison Solutions 
and Janison Assessments business 
units. Higher education institutions 
have signaled some return to end- 
of-semester exams outsourced and 
operated by Janison (JEM) however 
post COVID take-up has been slower 
than expected.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 25

+20%

REVENUE 
GROWTH

+12%

ARR GROWTH

+64%

GROSS PROFIT 
MARGIN

$12m

CASH ON 
HAND

Janison Overview.

We have accelerated the development of our platform 
with enhanced features and functionality, completed 
key programmes addressing technology debt and are 
well placed for sustained growth, at a time where there 
has been a step change in the recognition that digital 
assessments will empower teachers and students to 
achieve better outcomes.

We pride ourselves on creating a culture that values every 
individual and supports them to learn and grow. During 
the year, we regularly sought feedback via our Employee 
Net Promoter (eNPS) survey and achieved a market-
leading average eNPS of +30. While we constantly look 
for ways to allow our employees to be at their best, our 
approach to full-flexibility, reward and recognition has 
created a culture that employees truly value.

We have achieved gender balance at all levels at Janison. 
By creating a working environment that prioritises the 
individual, we have attracted an amazing array of talent, 
both nationally and internationally.

We are optimistic about the year ahead and expect 
sustained growth, driven from new customer acquisition, 
existing customer expansion and inorganic revenue 
from M&A. Several improvement programmes have 
been completed during FY22 including the acceleration 
of the acquisition integration plans and consolidation 
of legacy bespoke assessment platforms. Through 
carefully managed attrition and discretionary spending 
reductions, the Company has now materially reset its cost 
base and operating structure, and we enter FY23 with a 
nimbler organisation, geared for growth, expecting to be 
operating cashflow positive in FY23 and targeting to be 
net cashflow positive for the year.

We thank our valued customers for their trust, 
our partners for their collaboration, and our staff, 
contractors and their extended families for choosing 
Janison each day. I also thank the leadership team for 
their commitment to our vision and the Board for their 
guidance. Finally, I would like to thank our investors for 
their support as we continue on our purpose to unlock 
the potential in every learner.

Regards,

David Caspari

Chief Executive Officer &  
Managing Director

26 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Janison Overview.

Our FY22 has been very successful  
and continues the momentum built  
in a record-breaking FY21.

Directors’  
Report.

Directors’ Report.

The following commentary should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements and the related notes in 
this report. Some sections of this commentary include non-Australian Financial Reporting Standards financial measures 
as the Group believes they provide useful information for readers to assist in understanding the Group’s financial 
performance. Non-IFRS financial measures do not have standardised meaning and should not be viewed in isolation 
or considered as substitutes for amounts reported in accordance with Australian Financial Reporting Standards. These 
measures have not been independently audited or reviewed.

Review of Operations

Year ended 30 June

Platform revenue

Services revenue

Total operating revenue

Cost of sales

Gross Profit

Gross Profit % 

Operating expenses

EBITDA

EBITDA %

Non-operating expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Financial expense

Loss before income tax

Income tax benefit 

Net Loss

Adjusted Net Loss (adjusted for acquired amortisation)

(4,912)

(1,511)

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

Change

24,885

22,237

11,426

7,974

36,311

30,211

13,081

13,528

23,230

16,683

64%

55%

21,353

13,665

12%

43%

20%

(3)%

39%

9ppt

56%

3,018

(38)%

1,877

5%

1,813

10,501

126

10%

740

6,119

158

(10,563)

(1,438)

(3,999)

(750)

(9,125)

(3,249)

(5)ppt

145%

72%

(20%)

164%

92%

181%

225%

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 29

Directors’  Report.

In FY22 Janison delivered another strong year financially, 
with revenue growth of +20% year-on-year and further 
expansion in gross margin from 55% to 64%. A summary 
of the Company’s financial performance is set out below 
and follows the structure of the Group’s two business 
units: Janison Assessments and Janison Solutions.

During FY22, Janison restructured its organisation into 
two business units. The previous segments 'Assessment', 
'Learning' and 'JEM' were all collapsed into the first new 
business unit called 'Janison Solutions'. This division 
provides enterprise assessment and learning software to 
businesses, governments and education departments.

The recent acquisitions of UNSW Global's ICAS 
Assessments, AAS and QATs along with the new  
RiSE+ platform were all combined to form the second 
business unit: 'Janison Assessments'. This division 
produces and sells branded assessment products such  
as the ICAS competition, scholarship tests, progression 
tests and general ability tests for the K-12 market 
including schools, teachers and parents.

Janison Assessments
In October 2021 Janison acquired Quality Assessment 
Tasks (QATs), a business that produces and sells 
high quality practice assessments for year 11 and 12 
high-school students in preparation for end of school 
exams. It has a high market share in a number of large 
states across Australia and boasts over 2,000 school 
customers. Subsequent to this, in November 2021 
Janison also purchased a company called Academic 
Assessment Services (AAS). AAS produces a variety of 
highly regarded school exam products which service the 
independent school sector. Products include progression 
assessments, general ability tests, and ATAR indication 
tools. The combination of these two businesses delivered 
approximately $4.8 million of revenue in FY22 and a pro 
forma amount of $6 million.

In the first half of FY22 Janison ran its annual ICAS 
competition event across schools in Australia and 
selective international locations. This event was heavily 
affected by Covid in FY22 with several states forcing state-
wide school closures to stem the spread of the virus. 
This lead to Janison extending the sitting window for the 
ICAS competition a number of times and the disruption 
inevitably caused a reduction in sales and an abnormally 
high level of customer refund requests. Despite this, 
Janison was able to record $5.8 million of revenue for  
ICAS in total for the financial year FY22, an increase of 
+11% on the prior year.

The PISA for Schools program is separated into two  
distinct channels. The direct-to-school approach,  
known as the National Service Provider model (NSP) 

30 | Janison Annual Report 2022

forms part of the revenue and financials for the Janison 
Assessments business unit. The country-level sales 
approach whereby Janison works with the federal 
education ministry in a number of countries alongside a 
locally-appointed NSP is referred to as the International 
Platform Provider (IPP) model. Revenues and costs from 
the IPP model are consolidated into the Janison Solutions 
business unit financials.

In FY22 Janison increased its sales from PISA for Schools 
NSP +69% from $0.8 million to $1.3 million. This was  
driven by the introduction into the UK market as the 
country’s accredited NSP, as well as further expansion  
into the USA and Australia where Janison also has the 
exclusive NSP rights.

Janison Solutions
Janison’s enterprise business unit – Janison Solutions  
is the largest of the Group’s two business units. In 
FY22, this division delivered $23.9 million of revenue, 
representing an +4% growth on the prior year revenue 
of $23.0 million. This growth was largely the result of 
retention and expansion of key assessment accounts 
such as the Chartered Accountants ANZ, NSW 
Department of Education and Cambridge assessment. 
The business was also successful in winning new clients 
such as ACECQA (The Australian Children's Education and 
Care Quality Authority) and Cambridge Box Hill Institute, 
which contributed a portion of the division’s revenue 
growth in FY22. 

Gross Profit Margin
In FY22 Janison delivered further improvement in  
Gross Profit from approximately $16.7 million in FY21  
to approximately $23.2 million in FY22, an increase of  
+39% on the prior financial year. Gross profit margin  
rose from 55% of revenue in FY21 to 64% in FY22,  
an increase of nine percentage points. This is a result  
of an improved customer mix, improved pricing and  
scale benefits. 

In the Solutions business unit, Janison has focused 
development effort on consolidating legacy branches of 
its assessment platform – custom built for older clients,  
in order to reduce inefficiency and duplication of platform 
support. This simplification and rationalisation has led to 
improvements in Gross Margin.

In the Assessments business unit, Janison has  
increased the number of tests sold in FY22 and  
gained scale benefits from leveraging the fixed cost to  
produce test items each year. Incremental revenue from 
additional tests sold delivers an increasingly higher gross 
profit percentage.

Directors’  Report.

Opex
Operating costs increased in FY22 by approximately 
$7.7 million, from approximately $13.7m in FY21 to 
approximately $21.4m in FY22, an increase of +56%.  
The majority of this increase represents a necessary  
step-change in the operating structure of the business 
to satisfy the growth in revenue and the global nature of 
Janison’s customers. Increased investment arose in the 
following areas:

cash payment due on completion of the Group’s FY22 
audited results. The deferred payment is contingent  
on the QATs business achieving a revenue target of  
$1.3 million at 30 June 2022 on a pro forma basis 
(including the period of time between 1 July 2021  
and the date of acquisition). QATs produces a range  
of practice assessments for high schoolchildren to  
assist with preparation for the high school certificate 
exams in each state. 

 – Investment in enterprise sales and marketing 
resources for large enterprise procurement 
opportunities

 – Increased marketing spend to support customer 

acquisition for products such as the ICAS competition

 – Development and launch costs associated with  

new product development – RiSE+

 – Establishment of a global assessment event  

delivery team

 – Investment in leadership

The acquisition of AAS and QATs in Q2FY22 brought in 
additional operating costs of approximately $1.4 million 
in FY22 (nil in FY21).

Depreciation and Amortisation
The acquisition of AAS resulted in a substantial increase  
in amortisation during the year. The intangible asset value 
of the AAS acquisition was approximately $19.2 million 
and has an accounting life of five years. 

Capital Raising and Acquisitions

FY 2022
On 21 July 2021 Janison completed a capital raise 
of $3 million (before costs) by way of a public Share 
Purchase Plan (SPP) for cash consideration to all eligible 
shareholders. The SPP was made at a price consistent 
with that of the capital raise at $0.82 per share and 
approximately 3.7 million new, fully paid ordinary shares 
were issued. The funds form part of the main capital raise 
and have the same use of funds as outlined above.

On 19 October 2021, Janison Solutions Pty Ltd acquired 
the business assets of Quality Assessment Tasks (QATs) 
for approximately $2 million, consisting of $1.2m of cash 
paid on completion and a remaining $0.7 million deferred 

On 29 November 2021, Janison Education Group Limited 
acquired 100% of the shares in Academic Assessment 
Services Pty Ltd (AAS). The shares were acquired for an 
initial consideration amount of $9.0 million consisting 
of a combination of cash and ordinary shares (“Upfront 
Consideration”) and an additional $8.0 million may 
be payable subject to certain financial performance 
criteria being achieved (“Earnout Consideration”). The 
total consideration payable, assuming the Earnout 
Consideration is paid and not adjusted, is $17.0m (“Total 
Consideration”). AAS is the leading premium assessments 
business in Australia providing educational tests and 
testing services to over 200 of the top 1,200 independent, 
Catholic and selective schools. AAS produces a range 
of school assessments including progression tests, 
placement tests, scholarships and general ability tests for 
years 2 to 10.

FY 2021
On 24 June 2021 Janison completed a capital raise 
of $15 million (before costs) by way of a private 
placement of ordinary shares for cash consideration to 
sophisticated and institutional investors (Placement). The 
Placement was made at a price of $0.82 per share and 
approximately 18.3 million new, fully paid ordinary shares 
were issued. The funds have been used to:

 – Capitalise on revenue growth opportunities across 

the PISA and ICAS products, including a global rollout 
of PISA for Schools in the UK & USA and further 
accelerate sales growth in the ICAS product,

 – Invest in product development by expanding the 
range of product offering to parents, teachers 
and school systems, and invest in potential future 
strategic acquisitions; and

 – Strengthen the balance sheet and provide working 

capital flexibility.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 31

Directors’  Report.

Employees

Year ended 30 June

Full Time Employees

Part Time Employees (Full Time Equivalent)

Casuals (Full Time Equivalent)

Total full time equivalent (FTE) employees

2022  
(FTEs)

2021 
 (FTEs)

Change

148

37

15

200

128

17

4

149

16%

118%

275%

34%

The number of full time equivalent employees increased by 34% at 30 June 2022 from 149 to 200 primarily as a 
result of the acquisition of new businesses. The Group utilises a mix of employees and contractors to meet its service 
obligations to customers. The data above does not include contractors or non-executive directors.

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and 
Amortisation (EBITDA)
EBITDA disclosures (which are non-IFRS financial measures) have been included as the Group believe they provide 
useful information for readers to assist in understanding the Group’s financial performance. EBITDA is calculated by 
adding back depreciation, amortisation, net interest expense and deducting tax income to net results.

Year ended 30 June

EBITDA

Non-operating expenses

Share-based compensation

Foreign currency losses

Acquisition costs

Loss on disposal of assets

Other1

Depreciation and amortisation

Office and computer equipment

Leasehold improvements

Product development

Acquired intangibles

Non-acquired intangibles

Right of use asset

Financial expense

Income tax benefit 

Net Loss

Underlying Net Loss (adjusted for acquired amortisation)

2022  
($'000s)

1,877

1,813

958

(6)

245

-

616

10,501

165

39

5,045

4,213

49

990

126

(1,438)

(9,125)

(4,912)

2021 
 ($'000s)

3,018

740

313

57

-

64

306

6,119

134

47

3,260

1,738

-

940

158

(750)

(3,249)

(1,511)

Change

(38)%

145%

206%

-

-

-

101%

72%

23%

(16)%

55%

142%

-

5%

(20%)

92%

181%

225%

1   In FY22 'Other' non-operating expenses related to restructure costs. 

In FY21 ‘Other’ non-operating expenses related to the cost of a legal dispute with a supplier to the value of approximately $300,000, including legal fees.  

32 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Directors’  Report.

Operating Revenue

Platform revenue consists of:
•  Licence, hosting and support for the use of Janison’s 
platform, products and for the external hosting of 
software and data remote proctoring. Products include 
ICAS Assessments and PISA for Schools.

•  Content licence revenue for the use of content 
produced either in-house by Janison or by a  
third-party resold by Janison. 

Services revenue consists of:
•  Software development and content development

•  Implementation, configuration, and training

•  Exam management services, including revenue  
for invigilation, venue hire and paper logistics

Operating Revenue by Type
The increase in Services revenue was driven by a substantial change in sales mix with the acquisition of Academic 
Assessment Services (AAS) which delivers in-person, paper-based assessments and reporting. Janison classifies this  
as a service, not platform licence income.

31%

26%

Platform Revenue

Services Revenue

Platform Revenue

Services Revenue

FY22

FY21

69%

74%

Operating Revenue by Market Sector
The acquisition of AAS and QATs as well as the increase in sales of ICAS and services for the NSW Department of 
Education have all contributed to a further concentration in the Schools sector.

HE &
Accreditation

Enterprise

School

$3.8

$4.0

$5.8

$5.5

$8.3

$6.8

$6.2

$5.3

FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22

$10.3

$9.2

$ millions

$18.5

$27.0

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 33

Directors’  Report.

Operating Revenue by Geography
In FY22, Janison recorded a reduction in the amount of revenue generated from international markets brought on 
by the global impact of COVID and school closures internationally. Locally, Janison grew share of wallet in its existing 
client base through acquisitions and the development of additional tests and the expansion of school year groups 
and associated services.

$0.4

$1.0
$0.8
$0.5

$0.3

$0.7

$3.1

$2.7

$3.8

$2.5

$3.0

$2.4

America

EMEA

Asia

ANZ

FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22

$17.9
$17.7

$ millions

$23.3

$30.7

Gross Profit
Gross Profit represents Operating revenue minus Cost of Sales. Cost of Sales consists of personnel expenses directly 
associated with the supply of Janison’s platforms and services to clients. Cost of sales also includes cloud hosting and 
compute costs, third- party content licensing fees and software subscription fees. In FY22, the growth of platform 
revenue saw a reduction in Cost of Sales through lower personnel costs and optimised hosting costs. This resulted in 
a significant increase in Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin of +39% and +9 percentage points, respectively. In FY21 
Gross Profit margin also increased +9 percentage points on the prior year FY20.

$7.9

$10.1

$16.7

Gross Profit ($m)

FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22

$23.2

34 | Janison Annual Report 2022

 
 
Directors’  Report.

Cash Flows
Summarised cash flow data accumulated on the same basis as the Statement of Cash Flows is  
presented below.

Year ended 30 June

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Income taxes paid

Other (Interest paid / received, and grant income)

Total cash flows from operating activities

Purchase of fixed and intangible assets

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

Acquisition costs

Effect of exchange rate changes

Financing activities

Net change in cash

Closing cash at end of year

Free Cash Flow / (Outflows)1

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

38,393

34,025

(36,944)

(29,187)

(119)

94

1,424

(8,007)

(6,346)

(245)

3

1,845

(11,326)

11,820

(6,582)

(168)

(251)

4,419

(6,398)

-

(65)

(56)

14,138

12,038

23,146

(1,979)

Change

13%

27%

(29%)

-

(67)%

25%

-

277%

-

(87)%

-

(49)%

233%

1Free Cash Flow is defined as Total cash flows from operating activities less expenditure on purchase of fixed and intangible assets

During the year, Janison paid $6.6m for the purchase and associated acquisition costs of QATs and AAS.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 35

Directors’  Report.

Segment Information
Operating revenues and Cost of Sales are recorded to a segment depending on the business unit in which they are 
directly attributed. Janison’s two business units are Janison Assessments (exam products, exam items and associated 
exam services for schools, parents and teachers), and Janison Solutions (enterprise-grade assessment platform 
technology and event management services for large organisations, education authorities and accreditation bodies). 
Any Cost of Sales or Operating Costs not directly attributable to a business unit are allocated on the basis of either 
revenue or labour costs. 

Janison Assessments

Year ended 30 June

Platform revenue

Services revenue

Total segment revenue

Cost of sales

Segment gross profit

Gross profit percentage of assessments segment revenue 

Operating expense

Segment EBITDA

EBITDA percentage of assessments segment revenue

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
($'000s)

Change

8,149

4,237

12,386

4,870

7,516

61%

9,745

(2,229)

(18)%

6,424

784

7,208

3,621

3,587

50%

4,418

(831)

(12)%

27%

440%

72%

34%

110%

11ppt

121%

168%

(6)ppt

Janison Assessments
Janison Assessments’ revenue increased substantially in FY22 due to:

 – The acquisition of AAS and QATs (approximately $4.8 million)

 – Growth in the sales of the ICAS Competition to schools and parents

 – The launch of RiSE+ (new parent subscription business for practice assessments)

EBITDA reduced in FY22 due to the increase of total operating costs and the weighted allocation to the Janison 
Assessments business unit.

36 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Directors’  Report.

Janison Solutions

Year ended 30 June

Platform revenue 

Services revenue

Total segment revenue

Cost of sales

Segment gross profit

Gross profit percentage of solutions segment revenue

Operating expense

Segment EBITDA

EBITDA percentage of solutions segment revenue

2022  

2021 

($'000s)

 ($'000s)

Change

16,736

16,425

7,189

6,578

23,925

23,003

2%

9%

4%

8,211

9,907

(17)%

15,714

13,096

66%

57%

11,608

4,106

17%

9,247

3,849

17%

20%

9ppt

26%

7%

-

Janison Solutions
Janison Solutions’ revenue increased in FY22 due to:

 – Expansion of Check-in testing across additional school years for the NSW Department of Education

 – Expansion of development services for Education Services Australia (NAPLAN assessment)

 – Full year of assessment licensing for Cambridge Assessment and Chartered Accountants ANZ

 – New platform client revenue – ACECQA (the Australian Children’s Education and Care Quality Authority)

Cost of Sales reduced in FY22 by approximately $1.7 million due to efficiency gains made in the consolidation of 
legacy platforms and optimised hosting costs.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 37

Directors’  Report.

Board of Directors
The following persons were Directors of the Group during or since the end of the financial year:

Name 

Particulars

Mr Mike Hill 
Mr Brett Chenoweth 
Mr David Willington 
Mr Wayne Houlden 
Ms Allison Doorbar 
Ms Vicki Artistidopoulos   
Ms Kathleen Bailey-Lord  
Mr David Caspari  

Non-Executive Chairman  
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director (resigned 24 September 2021) 
Non-Executive Vice Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 11 November 2021) 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 23 February 2022) 
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer (appointed Director 24 September 2021) 

Mike Hill
Experience and Expertise

Formally a Partner of Ernst & Young, Mike has been  
involved in working with management teams and boards 
across a number of companies and industries for more 
than 20 years. He is the MD & CIO and Founder of the 
Bombora Special Investment Growth Fund. Prior to 
Bombora he was an investment Partner with Ironbridge, 
a private equity Investment fund which invested $1.5bn. 
Mike has served as Chairman of multiple ASX-listed 
companies over the past six years. He is a member  
of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia.

Other Current Directorships

Design Milk Co Limited (ASX:DMC)  
(Non-executive Chairman) 

Beamtree Holdings Limited (ASX:BMT)  
(Non-executive Chairman)

Mad Paws Limited (ASX:MPA)  
(Non-executive Director)

Gratifii Limited (ASX:GTI)  
(Non-executive Director)

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

Rhipe Limited (ASX:RHP)  
(Non-executive Chairman, resigned 26 March 2020) 

Acrow Formwork and Construction Limited (ASX:ACF)  
(Non-executive Director, resigned 19 September 2019) 

Special Responsibilities

 – Chairperson

 – Chairperson Audit and Risk Committee

 – Member Remuneration and Nominations Committee

Interests in Shares and Options

•  1,882,850 fully paid ordinary shares,

•   600,000 loan-funded shares funded by way of a  

5-year limited recourse, non-interest bearing loan  
from the Company. The vesting conditions of  
continuous employment and the 5-day VWAP  
of the Company’s share price exceeding $0.60 for  
more than 30 days were met on 28 May 2021. 

38 | Janison Annual Report 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’  Report.

Brett Chenoweth
Experience and Expertise

Wayne Houlden
Experience and Expertise

Brett brings a wealth of major international experience 
across media, technology, entertainment, investment  
and telecommunications. Brett is Chairman of  
Canberra Data Centres (CDC), Adairs Limited (ASX:ADH), 
Madman Entertainment and he is an Independent  
Board Director of Vodafone New Zealand and Tabcorp 
Holdings Limited. Brett also serves as Chairman of the 
Investment Committee for The Bombora Group and as  
an independent director of Surfing Australia.

Brett has formerly served as Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director of APN News and Media and 
has held senior executive roles at the New York based 
investment firm Silverfern Group, Telecom New Zealand, 
Publishing & Broadcasting Limited, ecorp, ninemsn and 
Village Roadshow Limited. Brett holds a Bachelor of 
Laws and a Bachelor of Economics from the University of 
Queensland and a Graduate Diploma in Applied Finance 
and Investment from the Securities Institute of Australia.

Other Current Directorships

Adairs Limited (ASX:ADH) 
(Non-executive Chairman)

Wayne founded Janison in 1998. Wayne is a leading 
thinker in the global world of education technology and 
has been involved in the development of a number of 
award winning and innovative online learning applications 
including national education portals, online learning 
management systems, professional development learning 
portals and award winning assessment systems.

Wayne’s focus is now on mentoring and supporting the 
Janison executive team and building and fostering both the 
global Janison brand and its strategic partnerships. 

Wayne has a truly global vision for how Janison will play 
as a provider of digital assessment products and services. 
He has strong relationships in the education technology 
industry and Edtech investment community around the 
world. Wayne is also a fund advisor for Europe’s leading 
Edtech investment group, Emerge Education. 

Previous to Janison, Wayne worked as an IT leader in 
Citibank and also has a teaching background in information 
technology. Wayne has a Bachelor of Science Degree from 
University of New South Wales and a Diploma of Teaching 
from Sydney University of Technology.

Tabcorp Holding Limited (ASX: TAH)  
(Non-executive Director), appointed 4 August 2022

Other Current Directorships

None

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years 

None

Special Responsibilities

Chairperson Remuneration and Nominations Committee

Interests in Shares and Options

•  1,531,051 fully paid ordinary shares,

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

None

Special Responsibilities

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee and the 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

Interests in Shares and Options

•   600,000 loan-funded shares funded by way of a  

•  68,311,376 fully paid ordinary shares

5-year limited recourse, non-interest bearing loan  
from the Company. The vesting conditions of  
continuous employment and the 5-day VWAP of  
the Company’s share price exceeding $0.60 for  
more than 30 days were met on 28 May 2021.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 39

Directors’  Report.

Allison Doorbar
Experience and Expertise

Kathleen Bailey-Lord
Experience and Expertise

Allison is Managing Partner at EduWorld, a company  
that provides market research and strategic consulting 
services to the education sector. She has spent most  
of her career working with education providers globally 
helping them to develop and implement their marketing 
strategies. This includes working with many of the  
World’s leading universities, major global providers as  
well as many government departments and agencies.

Other Current Directorships

None

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

None

Special Responsibilities

Kathleen is an experienced, independent company 
director and business advisor, with a passion for digital 
technology and transformational change. As a senior 
executive Kathleen has enjoyed a career at the forefront 
of transformational change within a wide range of 
industries across Australasia and Asia.

Kathleen serves on the boards of Alinta Energy, QBE 
Insurance (Auspac), Melbourne Water Corporation 
and Monash College. Her past boards include Bank of 
Queensland, Trinity College at the University of Melbourne 
and Australian Government Solicitor. Kathleen is an active 
member of the Chief Executive of Women and a Fellow of 
the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Other Current Directorships

Member Remuneration and Nominations Committee

None

Interests in Shares and Options

•  546,176 fully paid ordinary shares, 

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years
Bank Of Queensland (BOQ:ASX) 2019 – 2021

•  600,000 loan-funded shares funded by way of a  

Interests in Shares and Options

5-year limited recourse, non-interest bearing loan  
from the Company. The vesting conditions of  
continuous employment and the 5-day VWAP of  
the Company’s share price exceeding $0.60 for  
more than 30 days were met on 28 May 2021. 

•  As per Ms Bailey-Lord's letter of appointment, she  

is entitled to receive, subject to shareholder approval,  
a one off grant of 299,145 unlisted options representing 
a grant value of $350,000 each exercisable at $1.17 
being the 15 day volume weighted average price of the 
Company's shares immediately prior to the effective 
date of appointment and expiring on the earlier of 23 
February 2027 and the date on which Ms Bailey-Lord 
ceases to be a director of the Company. 

40 | Janison Annual Report 2022

 
Directors’  Report.

Vicki Aristidopoulos
Experience and Expertise

David Caspari
Experience and Expertise

Vicki has over 20 years experience in senior executive 
roles across a range of ASX companies and brings  
deep experience in digital transformation, scaling 
customer growth and elevating brand experience. 

David is a dynamic education and technology leader  
with a powerhouse of experience at Managing Director, 
CEO and Board level across all key sectors in technology 
and services in Australia and global markets.

Vicki was Chief Marketing Officer for AfterPay  
(APT:ASX), where she played a key role supporting  
the buy-no-pay-later category and company  
founders through their early hyper-growth phase  
and global expansion.

Vicki is also a Non-Executive Director for digital pet 
marketplace Mad Paws (MPA:ASX) and is on the global 
advisory board of app-based travel insurance provider 
Freely, a Cover-More brand owned by Zurich Australian 
Insurance. She is also an independent advisor to Doshii, 
a hospitality point-of-sale and app middleware venture 
funded by Commonwealth Bank’s X15.

David's executive and director roles include leading 
Enterprise and Government at Optus, as well as global 
executive roles at Hewlett-Packard and Cisco Systems.  
He is Deputy Chair of Knox Grammar and his previous 
Board positions include the University of New South 
Wales Academic Board and Chair of HP and EDS 
subsidiary boards.

Other Current Directorships
None

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years
None

Other Current Directorships
Mad Paws (MPA:ASX) Non-Executive Director

Special Responsibilities
None

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years
None

Interests in Shares and Options

•  700,000 fully paid ordinary shares,

•   6,357,848 performance rights which are subject to 
continuous employment and performance hurdles. 
Refer to page 51 for full details.  

Special Responsibilities
Member Audit & Risk Committee

Interests in Shares and Options

•  16,129 fully paid ordinary shares,

•   As per Ms Aristidopoulos letter of appointment,  
she is entitled to receive, subject to shareholder 
approval, a one off grant of 300,000 unlisted  
options, each exercisable at $1.17 and expiring on  
the earlier of 1 November 2026 and the date on  
which Ms Aristidopoulos ceases to be a director of  
the Company.  

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 41

Directors’  Report.

Company Secretary
Maggie Niewidok holds the position of Company Secretary.

Experience and Expertise

Maggie is an admitted lawyer who works at Automic Group across the Automic Legal and Company Secretarial teams. 
She works closely with a number of boards of both listed and unlisted public companies. Maggie holds a double degree, 
Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Commerce majoring in Finance and a Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate 
Governance from the Governance Institute.

Subsequent Events 
There have been no significant events between the balance sheet date and the date these financial statements were 
authorised for issue. 

Environment Impacts
There have been no significant environmental impacts caused by the Group.

Directors’ Meetings
The following table sets out the number of Directors Meetings held during the financial year and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director (while they were in office):

Name

Michael Hill

Brett Chenoweth

Wayne Houlden 

Allison Doorbar

Kathleen Bailey-Lord

David Caspari

Vicki Aristidopoulos

David Willington

Board Meetings

Audit & Risk  
Committee Meetings

Remuneration &  
Nomination Meetings

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

13

13

13

13

4

9

7

4

13

9

13

11

3

9

6

4

3

-

3

-

-

-

1

2

2

-

3

-

-

-

1

2

4

4

4

4

-

-

-

-

4

3

4

3

-

-

-

-

All other business was conducted via circular resolution.

42 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Directors’  Report.

Equity Instruments
As at the date of signing this report, there were 1,950,000 loan funded shares (accounted as share capital) and 
11,023,690 unissued ordinary shares which are exercisable as follows:

Date of Grant

Security

Number

Date of Expiry

21-Dec-17

14-Nov-18

3-Dec-18

19-Dec-18

14-Apr-20

6-Nov-20

17-May-21

17-Sep-21

6-Apr-22

TOTAL

Loan Funded Shares

Loan Funded Shares

Loan Funded Shares

Loan Funded Shares

Performance Rights

Performance Rights

Performance Rights

Performance Rights

Performance Rights

600,000

600,000

600,000

150,000

6,357,848

2,366,667

880,000

440,000

979,175

12,973,690

14-Dec-22

14-Nov-23

3-Dec-23

19-Dec-23

30-Jun-35

30-Jun-35

30-Jun-35

30-Jun-35

30- Jun-36

Conversion  
Price $

$0.30

$0.45

$0.45

$0.45

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Insurance of Directors and officers
During the financial year the Group paid insurance 
premiums in respect of directors and officers liability 
insurance so as to insure the Directors of the Group,  
the Company Secretary, and all executive officers of  
the Group and of any related body corporate against 
a liability incurred as such as Director, secretary 
or executive officer to the extent permitted by the 
Corporation Act 2001. The amount paid during the  
year was $120 thousand (2021: $109 thousand).

Auditor's independence
The auditor’s independence declaration as required 
under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is  
set out on page 105 of this annual report.

Non-audit services
Stantons International Audit and Consulting Pty Ltd 
(Stantons International) are the appointed auditors  
of the Group. The auditor has not been indemnified 
under any circumstance.

There were no non-audit services provided in the  
financial year 2022 (2021: Nil).

Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene  
in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for  
the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings.

Rounding of Amounts
The Company is an entity to which ASIC Legislative 
instrument 2016/191 applies, and accordingly amounts  
in the financial statements and directors’ report have  
been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars.

Corporate Governance Statement
The Directors of the Company support and adhere to  
the principles of corporate governance, recognising the 
need for the highest standard of corporate behaviour  
and accountability to the corporate governance statement 
dated 22 August 2022 released to the ASX and posted  
on the Company’s website: www.janison.com/investors.

Mike Hill

Mike Hill

Chairman 

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 43

Remuneration Report.

Remuneration 
Report.

Remuneration Report.

Contents

1. Introduction ...................................................... 46

2. Scope ................................................................. 47

3. Context .............................................................. 47

4. Governance ...................................................... 48

5. Remuneration Strategy & Structure ........... 49

6. FY22 Performance .......................................... 56

7. Changes in KMP and Directors’ Equity ....... 58

8. Remuneration Records .................................. 59

9. Employment Terms for KMP ........................ 61

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 45

Remuneration Report.

Brett Chenoweth

Chair of the 
Remuneration 
and Nomination 
Committee

1. Introduction 
On behalf of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee, 
I am delighted to present Janison’s Remuneration Report 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 (“FY22”).

This was another challenging year for the team who 
worked well amidst ongoing disruptions within the 
schools’ sector and across several large education  
bodies battling internal resource constraints and the 
aftereffects of COVID. 

The team delivered a robust performance this year,  
as the financial results demonstrate:

•  Revenue growing +20% year on year

•  Gross profit margin lifting by 9 points

•  Positive operating cash flow of $1.4m

•  EBITDA remaining positive; and,

•  Strong cash management and closing cash reserves 
including a major reorganisation of the our business 
during the year to materially reduce cost and focus on 
positive free cash flow. 

Throughout the year management were also successful  
in delivering a number of notable milestones:

•  Acquisition and integration of two new businesses: 
Academic Assessment Services (AAS) and Quality 
Assessment Tasks (QATs)

•  Successful launch of a new parent subscription 

business – RiSE+

•  Significant expansion of existing enterprise accounts 

including a 1-year extension to the NAPLAN agreement 
while long-term discussions develop

•  Major new client wins in ACECQA (the Australian 

Children's Education and Care Quality Authority) and 
Cambridge Box-Hill Institute.

46 | Janison Annual Report 2022

In the final months of FY22, management underwent a 
reorganisation of its operating structure, an acceleration 
of post-acquisition integration plans and a consolidation 
of legacy platform technology. This led to a reduction in 
selected headcount and managed attrition which saw 
the business finish FY22 with a substantially lower cost 
base than it started with at the beginning of the year. 
This has now setup the Group for a resilient year ahead 
with strong cash reserves and the ability to continue its 
investment in growth. 

Throughout these changes I am pleased to report the 
business achieved a 31% improvement in its eNPS 
(employer Net Promoter Score) from July 2021 to June 
2022 and finished with a world-class average score of +30.

In light of these achievements, the Remuneration  
& Nominations Committee believes the remuneration 
outcomes for the financial year are reflective of an 
appropriate pay and performance alignment and 
represent a comparative market offering in the  
current climate.

ESOP 
During FY22 we saw a strong take-up rate for the newly 
introduced Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP22). 
I am proud that the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee worked closely with management to develop 
the plan which protects and rewards employees through 
share market cycles. The plan sees Janison’s employees 
rewarded for salary-sacrificed contributions after a year of 
service and in turn, helps to further elevate our employer 
branding in the market to attract and retain great talent  
in the business.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is  
pleased with the performance of the team and the 
business during FY22 and believes its remuneration 
structures are fit-for-purpose for FY23. The executive 
team and in particular our Key Management Personnel 
share in the ups and downs of the business in equal 
lockstep with shareholders. 

We are confident our remuneration policies mirror 
the interests of investors and are tightly aligned to the 
continued growth and success of the Company.

I invite you to read our remuneration report for FY22  
and as always, welcome your feedback. 

Brett Chenoweth 

Remuneration Report.

2. Scope 

The Remuneration Report sets out the prescribed  
key management personnel (KMP) remuneration 
information and details of Janison Education Group 
Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the "Group") 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001 (the Act) and associated regulations, including 
policies, procedures, governance, and factual practices  
as required. 

Janison Education Group Limited has decided to set  
out further information for shareholders to develop  
an accurate and complete understanding of the Group’s 
approach to the remuneration of KMP. 

KMP are the non-executive directors, the executive 
directors and employees who have authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the consolidated entity. On that basis, the 
following roles/ individuals are addressed in this report:

Non-executive Directors (NEDs) of 
Janison Education as at the end of FY22

•  Mr Michael Hill

 – Independent Non-executive Director  

since 7 July 2014

 – Chairman of the Board  
since 26 November 2014

 – Chairman of the Audit Committee  

since 15 December 2018

 – Member of the Remuneration and Nomination 

Committee since 15 December 2018

•  Mr Brett Chenoweth

 – Independent Non-executive Director  

since 7 July 2014 

 – Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination 

Committee since 15 December 2017

•  Mr Wayne Houlden

 – Non-executive Director and Vice Chairman  

since 2 July 2020, previously Executive Director  
since 25 January 2000 

 – Member of the Audit Committee  

since 15 December 2018

•  Ms Allison Doorbar 

 – Independent Non-executive Director  

since 20 June 2018 

 – Member of the Remuneration and Nominations 

Committee since 24 July 2018

•  Ms Vicki Aristidopoulos 

 – Independent Non-executive Director 

appointed 11 November 2021 

 – Member of the Audit Committee  

since 11 November 2021

•  Ms Kathleen Bailey-Lord 

 – Independent Non-executive Director  

appointed 23 February 2022

Executive Directors of Janison Education  
as at the end of FY22

•  Mr David Caspari 

 – Chief Executive Officer (CEO)  

since 14 April 2020

 – Managing Director (MD)  

appointed on 24 September 2021

Senior executives of Janison  
Education classified as KMP during  
the reporting period. 

•  Mr Stuart Halls

 – Chief Financial Officer (CFO)  

since 3 December 2018

3. Context 
The KMP remuneration structures that appear in this 
report reflect the arrangements applicable to financial 
year FY22, and where appropriate comments regarding 
future considerations or changes are made to provide 
additional context that may be helpful to shareholders in 
understanding remuneration governance and practices 
applicable to key management personnel remuneration 
within Janison. 

The following outlines important context for the decisions 
that were made in relation to remuneration during  
FY22, the outcomes of which are presented in this report: 

•  Revenue increased +20% on FY21 to a total  

Group revenue of $36.3 million.

•  Headcount of full-time employees increased by +16% 

from 128 to 148 at 30 June 2022 with the establishment 
of several new targeted roles in Account Management and 
Exam Event Delivery Support to increase the resources 
associated with a step-change in the strategic growth of 
the Group.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 47

Remuneration Report.

•  Janison continued its international expansion with the 

addition of five new countries on to the PISA for Schools 
program in FY22, expansion into its new national 
service provider accreditation regions (Australia and 
the UK) where Janison assumes full-service delivery 
responsibility in those regions.

•  The Company successfully raised $3 million from a  

Share Purchase Plan in July 2021 (before costs). Cash 
reserves at the end of FY22 were approximately $12 
million, with no debt and a positive operating cash flow.

•  As at 30 June 2022, being the end of the reporting period, 
the market capitalisation was $100m – a 51% reduction 
in market value on FY21. This movement in valuation 
was heavily impacted by macro global factors such as 
the recent increases to global interest rates, the war in 
Ukraine and a change in sentiment towards technology 
businesses in general.

4. Governance
4.1 Transparency and Engagement
The Company seeks input regarding the governance 
of KMP remuneration from a wide range of sources, 
including:

•  Shareholders and other stakeholders

•  Remuneration and Nomination Committee Members

•  External remuneration consultants (ERCs)

•  Other experts and professionals such as tax advisors 

and lawyers

•  Company management to understand roles and  

issues facing the Company

The following outlines a summary of the Company’s 
Remuneration Framework. Shareholders can  
access a number of the related documents by  
visiting the investor portal on the Company website  
www.janison.com/investors/.

4.2 Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee Charter
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter 
governs the operation of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee (the Committee). It sets out 
the Committee’s role and responsibilities, composition, 
structure and membership requirements. The purpose  
of the Committee is to assist the board by: 

•  Establishing appropriate processes regarding the  

review of the performance of directors, committees  
and the Board, and implementing them

48 | Janison Annual Report 2022

•  Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board 
in relation to the remuneration packages of senior 
executives and non-executive directors, equity-based 
incentive plans and other employee benefit programs

•  Developing policies, procedures and practices that  
will allow the Group to attract, retain and motivate  
high calibre executives

•  Ensuring a framework for a clear relationship between  

key executive performance and remuneration

The Committee has the authority to obtain outside  
legal or other professional advice or assistance on any 
matters within its terms of reference.

The Company recognises the importance of ensuring that 
any recommendations given to the Committee provided 
by remuneration consultants are provided independently 
of those to whom the recommendations relate. Further 
information about the parameters under which external 
remuneration consultants are engaged is provided below.

4.3 Securities Trading Policy
The Company’s Securities Trading Policy applies to 
Directors and executives classified as KMP (including their 
relatives and associates), those employees working closely 
with KMP, employees nominated by the Board, or any 
other employee holding inside information. It sets out the 
guidelines for dealing in any type of Company Securities 
by persons covered by the policy, and the requirement 
for the Company to be notified within 2 business days of 
any dealing. It also summarises the law relating to insider 
trading which applies to everyone at all times. 

Under the current policy, those covered by the policy may 
not trade during a “blackout period” or when they hold 
inside information (subject to exceptional circumstances 
arrangements, see the policy on the Company website).  
The following periods in a year are “blackout periods” as 
defined in the policy:

•  2 weeks prior to the release of the Company’s quarterly 

results or half year results,

•  From the financial year balance date until 24 hours 
following the release of the Company’s preliminary  
full year results (Appendix 4E) as long as such results  
are audited,

•  Within 24 hours of release of price sensitive information 

to the market, and another date as declared by the Board 
(“ad-hoc”).

Remuneration Report.

5.  Remuneration Strategy & Structure

5.1 Executive Remuneration Policy
The Group's executive remuneration policy is summarised 
by the following components:

•  Short-term, via the Short-Term Incentive Plan (STIP) 

which provides a reward for performance against annual 
objectives, both financial and non-financial

•  Base Package (inclusive of superannuation,  

allowances, benefits)

•  Variable remuneration, the purpose of which is to 

create a strong link between performance and reward

•  At-risk. An opportunity for the Group to pay less than the 
planned remuneration when performance expectations 
have not been met

•  Long-term, via the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) which 

provides an equity-based reward for performance against 
indicators of shareholder benefit over a multi-year period

•  Market relevant. Referencing the practices of competitors 
for talent, and the circumstances of the Group at the time

In total the sum of these elements constitute a total 
remuneration package (TRP).

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 49

Remuneration Report.

Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP) details

Aspect

Purpose

Plan, offers and comments

The STIP’s purpose is to give effect to an element of remuneration that is partly  
at-risk and partly an incentive. This element of remuneration reinforces a 
performance-focused culture, encourages teamwork and co-operation among 
executive team members and maintains a stable executive team by helping retain key 
talent. These objectives aim to be achieved by a simple plan that rewards participants 
for their performance during a 12-month period.

Measurement Period

The Group's financial year (12 months).

Award Opportunities

In FY22 the CEO and CFO were offered an opportunity of up to 40% and 30% of their 
Base Package respectively.

Performance Assessment

Award/Payment

Each year the Board sets the conditions that are used to assess the executive STI,  
in consultation with the CEO. The majority of performance assessments are linked 
to the Group’s financial results, the business plans, budget and strategic priorities 
identified as part of the formal Annual Operating Plan (AOP) process. Also included 
are a series of non-financial outcomes relating to employee satisfaction, culture and 
retention of staff.

For FY22, short-term incentive awards were based on a number of measures including 
Revenue, Gross Margin, EBITDA and Cash Flow, workforce development, employee 
retention, and the successful delivery of individual operating priorities. The outcome 
of these measures is shown in table 6.2.

Assessments and award determinations are performed following the end of the 
Measurement Period and the auditing of Group accounts. Awards are generally paid 
in cash within a reasonable period of time following the end of the Measurement 
Period. They are paid through payroll with PAYG tax and superannuation remitted as 
appropriate. (See page 59 for more details)

Cessation of Employment 
During a Measurement Period

In the event of a termination of employment, the following applies to STI opportunities 
for the financial year:

•  If the participant is not employed on the date of payment, all award  

opportunities are forfeited unless otherwise determined by the Board,

•  If the termination is due to dismissal for cause, all award opportunities  

are forfeited,

•  If the termination is due to resignation, all entitlements in relation to the 
Measurement Period are forfeited, unless the termination is classified as  
“good leaver” in the discretion of the Board,

•  In the case of a good leaver, the Board may make an award at the time  

of the termination (which would be classified as a termination payment),  
or assess outcomes at the normal time, following the termination.

Change of Control

In the event of a Change of Control, including a takeover, the Board has discretion 
regarding the treatment of short-term incentive bonus opportunities, having regard  
to the portion of the Measurement Period lapsed, and pro rata performance to the 
date of the assessment.

Fraud, Gross Misconduct etc.

If the Board forms the view that a participant has committed fraud or gross 
misconduct in relation to the Company then all entitlements in relation to the 
Measurement Period will be forfeited by that participant.

50 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Remuneration Report.

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) Performance Rights

Aspect

Purpose

Plan, offers and comments

The LTIP’s primary purpose is to reinforce a long-term performance-focused culture, encourage 
teamwork and co-operation among key executives and directors, and maintain a stable leadership 
team by helping retain key talent. Other purposes of the LTI program include:

•  to enable the Company to compete effectively for the calibre of talent required for it to be 

successful, and

•  facilitating variable remuneration cost outcomes so that in periods of poor performance the 

cost is reduced

Non-executive Directors are excluded from participation

Form of Equity

The current plan includes the ability to grant:

Amount Payable 
for Grants

Plan Limit

•  Indeterminate Performance Rights, which are subject to performance related vesting  
conditions and vesting hurdles, and which may be settled upon exercise in cash or by 
new issues or on market purchase of ordinary fully paid Shares.

•   No dividends accrue to unvested Rights, and no voting rights are attached. 

No amount is payable by participants for grants of Performance Rights.

Unless prior shareholder approval is obtained, the number of Awards which may be granted  
under this Plan (assuming all Options and Performance Rights were exercised) must not at any  
time exceed in aggregate 5% of the total Issued Capital of the Company at the date of any 
proposed new Awards.

Grant Values 

FY22 invitations

•  On 6 April 2022, Stuart Halls was issued 193,070 Performance Rights under  

the terms of the LTIP.

•  No other LTI allocations were issued to KMP in FY22.

•  On 6 April senior executives were issued 786,105 Performance Rights under the terms  

of the LTIP.

Exercise of  
Grants

Following the end of the Measurement Period, the Remuneration Committee will assess whether 
the vesting conditions and hurdles have been met and will notify the participants of the number  
of Performance Rights which have vested (if any) and that are able to be exercised.

Measurement 
Period

Performance Rights granted have a Measurement Period of 3 years that applies prior to vesting. 
Performance Rights grants are intended to be made annually.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 51

Remuneration Report.

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) Performance Rights

Aspect

Plan, offers and comments

Vesting 
Conditions

1. Index-linked Total Shareholder Return (“iTSR”) [50% weighting] 

Targets and Payout Levels:

•  Threshold: JAN.ASX Total Shareholder Return (TSR) equivalent to the index TSR (ASX All 
Ordinaries Accumulation Index) over a 3-year measurement period. The proportion of 
Performance Rights vesting at this level is on a pro rata basis between 0% and 50% up to the 
'Target' Payout Level

•  Target: JAN.ASX TSR is 10% greater than the Index TSR over a 3-year measurement period.  
The proportion of Performance Rights vesting at this level is on a pro rata basis between  
50% and 100% up to the 'Stretch' Payout Level.

•  Stretch: JAN.ASX TSR is 20% greater than the Index TSR over a 3-year measurement period. 

The proportion of Performance Rights vesting at this level is 100%.

2. Return on Equity (“ROE”) average over 3 years [50% weighting]

Targets and Payout Levels:
•  Threshold: 10.0% 

• Target: 12.5% 

• Stretch: 15.0%

ROE is defined as Net Profit After Tax adjusted for amortisation of acquired intangible assets 
(“NPAT-A”) divided by Shareholder Equity. NPAT-A is calculated by summing  
the total NPAT-A for each of the 3 years during the Measurement Period and dividing  
by the average equity of the same 3-year Measurement Period.

Each measure carries a 50% weighting on the total amount of Performance Rights.  
The exercise price is Nil.

Holders of Performance Rights in the Company do not have any shareholder rights such  
as voting or dividend rights

Plan Gates

TSR Gate: Total Shareholder Return must be positive for any Performance Rights to vest.

ROE Gate: EPS must be at least 0.5 cents per share in the final year of the 3-year measurement  
period for any Performance Rights to vest.

Comments

The performance hurdles were developed in 2019 in consultation with independent remuneration 
consultants.

iTSR was chosen as the most direct measure of value creation for shareholders and therefore one  
of the most effective measures to align the interests of executives with those of shareholders. 

The iTSR target compares Total Shareholder Return with the TSR of the S&P/ASX All Ordinaries 
Accumulation Index which was chosen due to it being a well-known and transparent index. The 
Group operates in an industry with few Australian edtech listed peers for it to choose a peer-group  
as its benchmark index. 

Indexing avoids the problems associated with gains or losses from broader market movements.

Return on Equity was chosen as it ensures there is appropriate focus on profitable growth and cost 
management which are directly controlled by KMP.

Method of 
Allocation

Return on Equity was chosen as it ensures that there is an appropriate focus on profitable growth 
and cost management which are also directly controlled by KMP.

The number of Performance Rights granted (at Target) is calculated as 30% of the KMP’s base salary 
divided by the volume-weighted average share price (VWAP) for the 20 days immediately following 
the release of the Company’s audited Annual Report. This number of Rights represents 50% of 
the maximum amount the participant can earn if the Stretch opportunity is achieved. Rights are 
split into two equal tranches with one tranche subject to an iTSR vesting condition and the second 
tranche subject to a ROE vesting condition.

The Board retains discretion to determine the value of LTI to be offered each year, subject to 
shareholder approval in relation to Directors, when the Rights are to be settled in the form of a new 
issue of Company shares. The Board may also seek shareholder approval for grants to Directors in 
other circumstances, at its discretion.

52 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Remuneration Report.

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) Performance Rights

Aspect

Term

Cessation of Employment

Plan, offers and comments

The Term of Rights in each Tranche will be 15 years unless otherwise determined by the 
Board and specified in an Invitation

A termination of employment will trigger a forfeiture of some or all of the long-term 
incentives held by an executive in respect of which performance conditions and hurdles 
have not yet been met, depending upon the circumstances of the termination. The Board 
retains discretion to trigger or accelerate payment or vesting of incentives provided the 
limitation on termination benefits as outlined in the Corporations Act are not breached.

Change of Control of 
the Company (CoC)

If a Change of Control Event occurs the Board may determine that all or a specified 
number of a Participant’s Performance Rights Vest or cease to be subject to Vesting 
Conditions or restrictions (as applicable).

Fraudulent or  
Dishonest Actions

If the Board takes the view that a Participant has acted fraudulently, dishonestly, or 
willfully breaches their duties to the group, the Board has discretion to determine that 
unvested or unexercised awards are forfeited.

Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) details

Aspect

Purpose

Period

Award Opportunities

Plan, offers and comments

The ESOP’s purpose is to attract and retain permanent employees. 

The Company’s financial year (12 months).

Eligible employees are entitled to participate in the Plan and can sacrifice up to 30% of 
their Base Package each year as a post-tax contribution during the Period. The Company 
will convert the employee contributions into fully paid ordinary shares at the end of the 
Period. For every $1 contributed by the employee, the Company will match with shares to 
the equivalent amount up to a maximum of $2,000. Thereafter, the Company will match 
every additional $3 contributed with shares equivalent to the amount of $1 up to the 
maximum of the individual’s 30% of Base Package.

Award/Payment

Assessments and share issues are performed following the end of the Period and the 
auditing of Company accounts and Annual General Meeting (AGM). Awards can be made 
through the issue of new equity or via on-market purchases. 

Grant Values

During FY22 employees contributed $478 thousand, these shares will be issued as per 
the policy.

Cessation of Employment 
During a Measurement 
Period

Change of Control

In the event of a termination of employment up to the Award date each year all award 
opportunities are forfeited and any cash contributed by the employee is returned in full.

In the event of a Change of Control, including a takeover, the Board has discretion 
regarding the treatment of the ESOP awards, having regard to the portion of the 
Measurement Period lapsed, and pro rata performance to the date of the assessment.

Fraud, Gross  
Misconduct etc.

If the Board forms the view that a participant has committed fraud or gross misconduct in 
relation to the Company then all entitlements in relation to the Measurement Period will 
be forfeited by that participant and any cash contributions made by the employee will be 
returned in full.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 53

Remuneration Report.

5.2 Non-executive Director 
Remuneration Policy
The Non-executive Director remuneration policy  
applies to non-executive directors (NEDs) of the  
Company in their capacity as directors and as members  
of committees, and is summarised as follows:

•  Remuneration may be composed of:

 – Board fees

 – Committee fees

 – Superannuation

 – Other benefits

•  Remuneration will be managed within the aggregate  
fee limit (AFL) or fee pool approved by shareholders  
of the Company as part of the listing, of $500,000 
(excluding the salaries of executive Directors)

•  The Board may seek adjustment to the AFL in the  
case of the appointment of additional NEDs, or  
should the AFL become insufficient to attract or  
retain the appropriate caliber of NEDs

•  Committee fees may be used to recognise additional 
contributions to the work of the Board by members  
of committees in circumstances where the workload  
of the Board is not equally shared. Committee fees are  
not currently paid

•  The Board Chair and Vice Chair fee will be set as 
a multiple of the fees payable to other NEDs, in 
recognition of the additional workload associated  
with this role

The NED fee policy rates for the main Board that were 
applicable as at the end of FY22, and which will apply  
to FY23 unless a review is conducted during the year  
were $70,000 fee (including super) for members and 
$90,000 fee (including super) for the chair.

Currently the Board does not pay committee fees,  
as the duties involved in committee work are shared 
between the NEDs in an evenly distributed manner.

54 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Remuneration Report.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 55

Remuneration Report.

6. FY22 Performance 

6.1 Group Performance
The following outlines the performance of the Group over the FY22 period in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act.

(A$ millions unless otherwise stated)

Revenue

Annualised Recurring Revenue

Gross Margin

Share Price ($)

Total Shareholder Return

ASX All Ordinaries Shareholder Return

FY19

$22.5

$13.1

35%

$0.29

(34)%

+7%

FY20

$21.9

$12.9

46%

$0.33

+14%

(8)%

 FY21

$30.2

$22.4

55%

$0.89

+170%

+23%

FY22

$36.3

$25.2

64%

$0.43

(52)%

(7)%

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) is calculated as the return to shareholders between the start and the end of 
measurement period, composed of the sum of the change in the share price and dividends over the period (assumed 
to be reinvested in Company Shares), as a percentage of the Share price at the start of the measurement period.

Macro factors and technology-specific sentiment affected the share price of Janison in the final months of the financial 
year FY22. Despite this, the Company delivered significant achievements that created shareholder value during the 
reporting period such as the following:

•  Accretive acquisitions – Academic Assessment Services (AAS) and Quality Assessment Tasks (QATs) 

•  Expansion of the exclusive OECD / PISA for Schools program as the National Service Provider (NSP) in the UK and 

Australia and the signing of two new International Platform Provider (IPP) contracts.

•  Launch of a new parent subscription business RISE+ – utilises the large bank of digital assessment items developed 

and acquired in recent years. 

•  New major client wins on Janison Solutions’ standardised assessment platform – The Australian Children's Education 

and Care Quality Authority (ACECQA) and Cambridge BoxHill Institute

56 | Janison Annual Report 2022

 
Remuneration Report.

6.2 Links Between Performance and Reward Including STI and LTI Determinations
The remuneration of executive KMP is composed of three parts as outlined earlier, being:

•  Base Package, which is not intended to vary with performance but which is benchmarked to the scale of the  
Company (i.e. increases tend to follow increases in market capitalisation which is most commonly driven by  
value creation for shareholders)

•  STI which is intended to vary with indicators of annual Company and individual performance

•  LTI which is also intended to deliver a variable reward based on long-term measures of Company performance

The awards outlined below are considered appropriate by the Board, under the STI scheme in place for FY22,  
in light of the performance during the year:

Name

Position

FY22 KPI Summary

Award Outcomes 

FY22 Paid in FY23

KPI 
Summary

Target 
Award 
$

Achievement 

% $ Awarded

Total STI Award 
$

David Caspari 

 Chief Executive Officer 
/ Director

See below

152,000

Stuart Halls

Chief Financial Officer 

See below

93,000

To be 
determined

To be 
determined

To be determined

To be determined

KPI Summary
KPI metrics are set annually in advance by the Board and include a combination of Group financial measures,  
non-financial measures and individual targets. For FY22, the Group financial measures for the Chief Executive  
Officer and Chief Financial Officer included:

•  Total Operating Revenue

•  Gross Margin

•  EBITDA

•  Cash Flow

Weighting

 – 60% of the FY22 STI metrics were linked to the Group's financial measures

 – 20% of the FY22 STI metrics were linked to non-financial measures related to the retention, development and 

performance of staff during FY22

 – 20% of the FY22 STI metrics were linked to Individual targets which included the successful delivery of key projects 

in accordance with the Group's Annual Operating Plan (AOP) FY22

To calculate the total award payable, the Group accounts were audited and reports on the Group’s activities during  
the year were prepared for the Board and the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee then assessed 
the extent to which STI metrics had been met or exceeded in relation to the Company and individual.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 57

Remuneration Report.

7. Changes in KMP and directors’ equity
The following table outlines the changes in the amount of equity held by executives (including executive Director) of the 
Group over the financial year:

Granted FY22 

Name

Instrument

Balance 
Beginning 
of Year  
1-Jul-21 

Date  

Granted 

Forfeited 

Vested 

Purchased 

Granted

Number

Number

Number

Number

David 
Caspari

Stuart  
Halls

TOTAL

Performance 
Rights 

Ordinary 
Shares

Ordinary 
Shares

Loan Funded 
Shares

Performance 
Rights

7,057,848

-

- 1-Dec-21

91,295

150,000

900,000

8,199,143

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance 
End of 
Year 
Number

6,357,848

700,000

(700,000)

700,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,904

99,199

-

-

150,000

900,000

7,904

8,207,047

Escrowed 

Number

-

-

-

-

-

-

The following table outlines the changes in the amount of equity held by non-executive directors of Janison Education 
Group Limited over the financial year:

Name

Instrument

Loan Funded 
Shares

Balance 
Beginning 
of Year  
1-Jul-21 

1,200,000

Wayne 
Houlden

Mike Hill

Brett 
Chenoweth

David 
Willington1

Allison 
Doorbar

Ordinary Shares

67,111,376 

Loan Funded 
Shares

600,000

Ordinary Shares

1,882,850 

Loan Funded 
Shares

600,000

Ordinary Shares

1,507,337

Loan Funded 
Shares

 600,000 

Ordinary Shares

892,181

Loan Funded 
Shares

 600,000 

Ordinary Shares

522,462

Vicki 
Aristidopoulos2 Ordinary Shares

-

TOTAL

75,516,206

1Resigned 24 September 2021
2Appointed 11 November 2021

58 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Granted 
Number

Forfeited 
Number

Vested 
Number

Purchased 
Number

Other

Balance 
End of Year 
Number

Escrowed 
Number

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - 

-

 - 

-

-

-

-

(1,200,000)

- 1,200,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - 

(600,000)

-

600,000

 - 

 - 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23,714

-

-

 - 

23,714

16,129

-

-

- 68,311,376

-

-

-

-

-

(1,492,181)

600,000

1,882,850

600,000

1,531,051

-

-

-

-

-

 600,000 

546,176

16,129

63,557 (1,492,181) 74,097,582

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - 

-

 - 

-

-

-

Remuneration Report.

The following table outlines the value of equity granted to  
executives and NEDs in respect of Janison Education Group Limited:

Name

Role

Instrument

Total Value 
at Grant $

Value 
Expensed in 
FY22

Max Value 
to be 
Expensed 
in Future 
Years

Min Value 
to be 
Expensed 
in Future 
Years

David Caspari 

Chief Executive Officer

Performance Rights 

1,127,046

95,933

978,866

56,978

Stuart Halls

Chief Financial Officer

Loan Funded Shares 

28,057

-

-

-

Performance Rights 

271,962

22,572

294,165

38,853

TOTAL PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

TOTAL LOAN FUNDED SHARES

1,399,008

118,505

1,273,031

95,831

28,057

-

-

-

Note: The assumptions used to value equity grants can be found in the Notes to the financial statements.

8. Remuneration Records 

8.1. Senior Executive Remuneration
The following table outlines the remuneration received by Senior Executives of Janison Education Group Limited  
during the financial years ended 30 June 2022 and 2021, prepared according to statutory disclosure requirements  
of the Corporations Act:

Base Package

STI

LTI2

Name

Role

Year

Salary1  
$

Super 
Contribution  
$

Other 
Benefits 
$

Amount  
$

% of 
TRP Amount $

% of 
TRP

Amount 
$

% of 
TRP

Total 
Package 
$ (TRP) 

David 
Caspari

CEO / 
MD

CFO

Stuart  
Halls

TOTAL

TOTAL

2022

380,000

23,568

- 403,568 76%

-

-

95,933 19% 499,501

2021

346,250

21,694

2022

305,747

23,568

2021

284,480

2022

685,747

2021

630,730

21,694

47,136

43,388

-

-

-

367,944 53% 138,438

20% 189,646 27% 696,028

329,315 93%

-

-

22,572

6%

351,887

306,174 73% 85,344

20% 29,895

7%

421,413

- 732,883 83%

-

- 118,505 14% 851.388

-

674,118 65% 223,782

18% 219,542 17% 1,117,441

1  Base salary includes remuneration increases effective 1 September 2021. 

2  The LTI value reported in this table is the amortised accounting charge of all grants that have not lapsed or vested as at the start of the reporting period. 
Where a market-based measure of used such as TSR or Share Price, no adjustments can be made to reflect actual LTI outcomes. Where conditions 
include only non-market hurdles (effectively anything other than Share price or TSR), LTI performance is amortisation may increase, or even be written 
back, based on the expected outcome during each year of the amortisation period (and may include negative values).

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 59

Remuneration Report.

8.2  NED Remuneration
Remuneration received by non-executive directors of Janison Education Group during the financial years ended  
30 June 2022 and 2021 is disclosed below:

Name

Mike Hill

Role

Non Executive 
Chairman

Wayne 
Houlden

Non Executive 
Vice Chairman

Brett 
Chenoweth

Non Executive 
Director

David 
Willington1

Non Executive 
Director

Allison 
Doorbar

Non Executive 
Director

Vicki 
Aristidopoulos2

Non Executive 
Director

Kathleen  
Bailey-Lord3

Non Executive 
Director

TOTAL

TOTAL

1
Resigned 24 September 2021

Year

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

Board       
Fees $

Other 
Benefits $ (4)

Superannuation 
$

Equity       
Grant $

82,192

82,192

136,986

136,986

69,996

69,996

15,982

63,927

69,996

69,996

40,496

-

22,273

-

437,921

423,097

-

-

32,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32,000

-

8,219

7,808

13,699

13,014

-

-

1,598

6,073

-

-

4,050

-

2,227

-

29,793

26,895

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total $

90,411

90,000

182,685

150,000

69,996

69,996

17,580

70,000

69,996

69,996

44,546

-

24,500

-

499,714

449,992

2 Appointed 11 November 2021. As per Ms Aristidopoulos letter of appointment, she is entitled to receive, subject to shareholder approval, a one off  
grant of 300,000 unlisted options, each exercisable at $1.17 and expiring on the earlier of 1 November 2026 and the date on which Ms Aristidopoulos 
ceases to be a director of the Company. No cost in relation to these unapproved options has been recorded at 30 June 2022.

3 Appointed 23 February 2022. As per Ms Bailey-Lord's letter of appointment, she is entitled to receive, subject to shareholder approval, a one off  
grant of 299,145 unlisted options representing a grant value of $350,000 each exercisable at $1.17 being the 15 day volume weighted average price  
of the Company's shares immediately prior to the effective date of appointment and expiring on the earlier of 23 February 2027 and the date on which  
Ms Bailey-Lord ceases to be a director of the Company. No cost in relation to these unapproved options has been recorded at 30 June 2022.

4Included in "Other Benefits" is Living Away from Home Allowances

60 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Remuneration Report.

9. Employment Terms for KMP

9.1  Service Agreements
A summary of contract terms in relation to executive KMP as at the end of FY22 is presented below noting that under  
the FY22 arrangements, the STI is scaled to the target amount, and the LTI is reported at the accounting value as of 
the date of grant since the vesting conditions attaching to the long-term incentive are binary, either achieved or not 
achieved, and therefore have either the grant date accounting value shown, or will not have a value.

Base Package including 

Period of Notice

Super

STI Opportunity 

LTI Opportunity

Name

Position 
Held

From 
Company

From  
KMP

Amount 
$

Fixed  
% TRP

Target 
% of 
Base 
Pkg

Target 
STI 
Amount 
$

% of STI 
Subject 
to 
Deferral

Target 
% of 
Base 
Pkg

STI 
% 
TRP

Target LTI 
Amount 
$

LTI % 
TRP

Total 
Remuneration 
Package 
at Target 
Performance 

David 
Caspari 

CEO / 
MD 

3 mths 3 mths

403,568

24%

38% 152,000

9%

CFO

3 mths 3 mths

333,568

48%

28% 93,000 13%

737,136

31% 33% 245,000 10%

Stuart  
Halls
TOTAL

Note:

-

-

-

279% 1,127,046 67%

1,682,614

82%

271,962 39%

698,530

190% 1,399,008 59%

2,381,144

•  Employing company is Janison Education Group 

•  On appointment to the Board, all non-executive 

Limited, except Stuart Halls, for which the employing 
company is Janison Solutions Pty Ltd.

•  All contracts have an open-ended duration

directors enter into an agreement with the Company in 
the form of a letter of appointment, including an outline 
of duties, and the following features:

•  Under the terms of the STI arrangements in place, 

 – Open ended term, subject to ongoing approval  

the maximum STI opportunity is 100% of the Target  
STI opportunity based on a weighted average salary 
during the year

by the Company’s shareholders

 – The initial fees payable to the person

•  Base package includes an entitlement of five weeks 
annual leave per year of service and the compulsory 
superannuation

•  Contributions as per the Superannuation Guarantee 

•  Maximum termination payments under the above 

contracts are up to the amount specified under the 
Corporations Act (1 x average Base Salary) unless 
shareholder approval is obtained. The treatment of 
incentives in the case of termination is addressed in 
separate sections of this report that give details of 
incentive design

 – The terms on which the Company may terminate  
the appointment (e.g., resignation, bankruptcy etc.)

 – The initial granting of equity as outlined elsewhere 

in this report (only one grant specified in the 
agreement)

 – The agreement does not include any entitlement to 
termination payments, however under the equity 
grant arrangements, payments which may be 
classified as termination payments could theoretically 
arise, in which case the Board will exercise its 
discretion to determine the appropriate outcome

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 61

Financial Statements.

Financial 
Statements.

Contents.

Financial Statements

17. Dividends .................................................................88 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and  
Other Comprehensive Income ..................................64

18. Share Capital ...........................................................89

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position .......65

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ..................66

Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity .........................................................67 

Notes to the Financial Statements

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ......70 

2. Segment Reporting ..................................................78

3. Consolidated Trading Revenue.............................80

4. Cost of Sales ..............................................................80

5. General and Administrative Expenses ................81

6. Other Operating Income and Expenses, Net ....81

7. Depreciation and Amortisation Expense ...........82

19. Reserves ...................................................................91 

20. Contingent Liabilities ............................................93

21. Key Management Personnel Disclosures ........94

22. Related Party Transactions ..................................94 

23. Provisions ................................................................95

24. Lease Assets and Liabilities .................................95

25. Financial Risk Management .................................96 

26. Parent Entity Disclosures .....................................99 

27. Interest in Subsidiaries .........................................99 

28. Auditors Remuneration ...................................... 100 

29. Contract Liabilities ............................................... 100

30.  Reconciliation of Net Loss to Operating  

Cash Flows ............................................................. 100

8. Net Financial Expense .............................................82

31. Earnings Per Share................................... ........... 101 

9. Income Taxes ............................................................83

32. Events after the Reporting Date......................  101

10. Trade and Other Receivables .............................85

33. COVID-19 ............................................................... 101 

11. Work In Progress ...................................................85

34. Business Combinations ...................................... 102

12. Plant and Other Equipment ................................86 

13. Intangible Assets ....................................................86

Directors’ Declaration ................................................ 104 

14. Trade and Other Payables ...................................88

Auditor’s Independence Declaration........... .......... 105 

15. Employee Entitlements ........................................88

Independent Auditor’s Report...................... ........... 106

16. Shareholder Loans ................................................88 

Janison Annual Report 2022| 63

Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income

Year ended 30 June

Platform revenue

Services revenue

Total operating revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

General and administrative expenses

Business development expenses

Other operating income and expenses, net

Research and development tax credit income

Total operating expenses

Acquisition expenses

Share-based compensation

Depreciation and amortisation

Net financial expense

Other non-operating expenses

Foreign exchange gains and losses

Loss before income tax

Income tax benefit

Net loss

Foreign currency translation, net of income tax

Total Comprehensive Loss

Note

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

3

4

5

6

5

7

8

9

24,885

11,426

36,311

13,081

23,230

16,450

5,245

(342)

-

22,237

7,974

30,211

13,528

16,683

8,871

5,233

(268)

(171)

21,353

13,665

245

958

10,501

126

616

(6)

-

313

6,119

158

370

57

(10,563)

(3,999)

1,438

(9,125)

(3)

750

(3,249)

(1) 

(9,128)

(3,250)

Basic loss per share (cents)

31

(3.92)

(1.54)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

64 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Work in progress

Prepaid expenses

Total current assets

Work in progress

Plant and other equipment

Intangible assets

Right of use asset

Deferred tax asset

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee entitlements

Lease liabilities

Contract liabilities

Provisions

Income tax payable

Other liabilities

Total current liabilities

Employee entitlements

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Other liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total Equity

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Note

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

30

10

11

11

12

13

24

9

14

15

24

29

23

9

34

15

24

23

34

9

18

19

11,820

5,658

820

536

23,146

5,039

1,034

1,345

18,834

30,564

99

771

38

758

40,702

21,156

2,629

7,281

272

51,754

70,588

3,917

3,451

940

5,738

525

26

652

3,128

6,794

199

32,073

62,637

3,155

3,265

865

6,498

-

6

-

15,249

13,789

174

1,984

199

7,296

3,464

13,117

28,366

42,222

77,731

3,549

139

2,538

230

-

1,486

4,393

18,182

44,455

71,794

2,594

(39,058)

(29,933)

42,222

44,455

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 65

Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Year ended 30 June

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest paid and received, net

Income taxes paid

Other

Net cash flows from operating activities

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

Acquisition transaction costs

Purchase of intangible assets

Proceeds from the sale of plant and equipment

Purchase of plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Proceeds from capital raising, net of costs

Repayment of lease liabilities

Net cash from financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Note

6

30

34

13

12

18

2022  
($'000s)

38,393

(36,944)

14

(119)

80

1,424

(6,346)

(245)

(7,790)

-

(217)

(14,598)

2,937

(1,092)

1,845

3

(11,326)

23,146

11,820

2021 
 ($'000s)

34,025

(29,187)

(4)

(168)

 (247) 

4,419

-

(65)

(5,967)

7

(438)

(6,463)

14,948

 (810)

14,138

(56)

12,038

11,108

23,146

66 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Balance at 1 July 2021

Net loss

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss

Contributions of capital – net of costs

Share-based payments – directors and executives

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 30 June 2022

Balance at 1 July 2020

Net loss

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss

Contributions of capital – net of costs

Share-based payments – directors and executives

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 30 June 2021

Share 
Capital  
($'000s)

Accumulated 
Losses  
($'000s)

Reserves 
($'000s)

71,794

(29,933)

2,594

-

-

-

5,937

-

5,937

(9,125)

-

(9,125)

-

-

-

-

(3)

(3)

-

958

958

Total 
Equity  
($'000s)

44,455

(9,125)

(3)

(9,128)

5,937

958

6,895

77,731

(39,058)

3,549

42,222

Share 
Capital  
($'000s)

Accumulated 
Losses  
($'000s)

Reserves 
($'000s)

Total 
Equity  
($'000s)

56,343

(26,684)

2,282

 - 

 - 

 - 

14,421

 1,030

15,451

71,794

(3,249)

 - 

(3,249)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1)

(1)

 - 

313

313

(29,933)

2,594

31,941

(3,249)

(1)

(3,250)

14,421

1,343

15,764

44,455

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 67

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Notes to 
Financial 
Statements. 

68 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

1.1  General Information and Nature  

of Operations

These financial statements include the Janison  
Education Group Limited (JEG) a publicly listed  
company incorporated and domiciled in Australia and  
its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Group).

Janison Education Group Limited (“Janison”) operates 
within the education technology (edtech) sector  
globally. Its principal activities include the provision  
of online assessment software, assessment products  
(test content), and assessment services (invigilation, 
marking, test development and exam management). 
Janison’s core customer segment is the Schools market 
(K-12) in Australia, Singapore, the USA, and the UK. 
Customers include state and federal education bodies, 
schools, and parents. Online testing is delivered across 
117 countries each year, in 10 languages and with 
accessibility a primary concern to ensure equitable 
assessments for all students. 

The financial statements have been prepared  
using consistent accounting policies and methods  
of computation in all periods presented, unless  
otherwise stated.

1.2 Basis of Presentation
These general purpose financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board. The 
Group’s financial year ends on 30 June and the financial 
statements are denominated in Australian dollars.

The financial statements have been prepared on  
an accruals basis and are based on historical costs 
modified, where applicable, by the revaluation of  
selected non-current assets for which the fair value  
basis of accounting has been applied. The following  
is a summary of the material accounting policies  
adopted by the Group in the preparation of the  
financial statements. The accounting policies have  
been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.

The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, relating to the “rounding off”  
of amounts in the financial reports. Amounts in this 
financial report have been rounded off in accordance  
with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars,  
or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate 
the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Janison 
Education Group Limited as of 30 June 2022 and the 
results of all subsidiaries. 

1.3 Accounting Policies
The financial statements have been prepared using 
the consistent accounting policies and methods of 
computation in all periods presented. The Group’s 
accounting policies are described below.

1.3.1 Income Tax
The income tax expense / (benefit) for the year comprises 
current income tax expense / (income) and deferred 
tax expense / (income). Current and deferred income 
tax expense / (income) is charged or credited directly to 
other comprehensive income instead of the profit or loss 
when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged 
directly to other comprehensive income.

Current tax – Current income tax expense charged to 
the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income 
calculated using applicable income tax rates enacted, or 
substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax 
liabilities/ (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid to / (recovered from) the relevant 
taxation authority.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally 
enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and 
settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.

Deferred tax – Deferred income tax expense reflects 
movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability 
balances during the year as well as unused tax losses.

70 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained  
based on temporary differences arising between the  
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets 
also result where amounts have been fully expensed  
but future tax deductions are available.

No deferred income tax will be recognised from the  
initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a 
business combination, where there is no effect on 
accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the  
tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on  
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date. Their measurement also reflects the 
manner in which management expects to recover or 
settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and 
unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profit will be available 
against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can 
be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a 
legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred  
tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied  
by the same taxation authority on either the same  
taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is 
intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation 
and settlement of the respective asset and liability will 
occur in future periods in which significant amounts 
of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be 
recovered or settled.

The income tax expense / (benefit) for the year comprises 
current income tax expense / (income) and deferred 
tax expense / (income). Current and deferred income 
tax expense / (income) is charged or credited directly to 
other comprehensive income instead of the profit or loss 
when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged 
directly to other comprehensive income.

1.3.2 Plant and Equipment
Fixed assets including identifiable intangibles are 
measured at cost less depreciation and impairment 
losses. The carrying amount of plant and equipment and 
an assets residual values are reviewed as required, but at 
least annually.

Depreciation is calculated by applying the following 
methods and useful lives:

Category

Method

Useful Life

Computer Equipment

Straight-Line

3 years

Office Furnishings  
& Equipment

Straight-Line

4 to 15 years

Leasehold Improvements Straight-Line

15 years

Purchased Intangibles

Straight-Line

3 to 5 years

Motor Vehicle

Straight-Line

5 years

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the 
shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated useful lives of the assets.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These 
gains or losses are included in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income.

1.3.3 Impairment of Assets
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets 
have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of 
the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is 
compared to the asset’s carrying value.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows 
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments  
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have 
not been adjusted. 

Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its 
recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of  
profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 
Impairment testing is performed annually for intangible 
assets with indefinite lives and intangible assets not yet 
available for use. Where it is not possible to estimate the 
recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group 
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating 
unit to which the asset belongs.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 71

Notes to Financial Statements. 

1.3.4 Intangible Assets
Internally Developed Software – Expenditure on the 
research phase of projects to develop new software 
systems and products is expensed as incurred.

Costs that are directly attributable to the development 
phase of new Janison software products or costs that 
enhance the capabilities and features of existing products 
are recognised as intangible assets, and are amortised 
over 3 years once complete, provided they meet the 
following recognition requirements:

•  the development costs can be measured reliably

•  the project is technically and commercially feasible

•  the Group intends to and has sufficient resources  

to complete the project

•  the Group has the ability to use or sell the software; 

and

•  the software will generate probable future  

economic benefits

Development costs not meeting these criteria for 
capitalisation are expensed as incurred.

Directly attributable costs include employee costs 
incurred on software development along with an 
appropriate portion of direct overheads.

Any capitalised internally developed software that is 
not yet complete is not amortised, but is subject to 
impairment testing. Goodwill arises on the acquisition  
of a business. Goodwill is not amortised, instead, goodwill 
is tested annually for impairment.

Subsequent measurement – All internally developed 
software is accounted for using the cost model whereby 
capitalised costs are amortised on a straight-line basis 
over their estimated useful lives, as these assets are 
considered finite. Residual values and useful lives are 
reviewed at each reporting date. In addition, they are 
subject to impairment testing as described in Note 13.

1.3.5 Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits are benefits, other than 
termination benefits, that are expected to be settled 
wholly within twelve (12) months after the end of the 
period in which the employees render the related service. 
Examples of such benefits include wages and salaries, and 
accumulating annual leave.

The Group’s liabilities for long service leave are included 
in other long-term benefits as they are not expected to 
be settled wholly within twelve (12) months after the end 
of the period in which the employees render the related 
service. They are measured at the present value of the 
expected future payments to be made to employees. 
The expected future payments incorporate anticipated 
future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures and periods of services, and are discounted  
at rates determined by reference to market yields at  
the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate 
bonds that have maturity dates that approximate the 
timing of the estimated future cash outflows. Any  
re-measurements arising from experience adjustments 
and changes in assumptions are recognised in profit  
and loss in the periods in which the changes occur.

The Group presents employee benefit obligations as 
current liabilities in the statement of financial position 
if the Group does not have an unconditional right to 
defer settlement for at least twelve (12) months after 
the reporting period, irrespective of when the actual 
settlement is expected to take place.

1.3.6 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits.  
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments 
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash 
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value. Bank overdrafts are shown within short-term 
borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of 
financial position.

1.3.7 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when a Group Company  
has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of  
past events, for which it is probable that an outflow  
of economic benefit will result and that outflow can  
be reliably measured. 

72 | Janison Annual Report 2022

1.3.8 Revenue Recognition
The Group has applied AASB 15: Revenue from  
Contracts with Customers in all periods in determining 
the amount of revenue recognised in each reporting 
period. Using the guidance provided in AASB 15, the 
Group uses a 5-step approach to analysing customer 
contracts and recording revenue:

Step 1:  Identify the contract(s) involved in the 
arrangement with the customer

Step 2:  Identify the performance obligations  

under the arrangement

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4:  Allocate the transaction price to the  

performance obligations

Step 5:  Calculate revenue to be recognised in  

each reporting Period

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value  
of the consideration received or receivable excluding sales 
taxes. The Group recognises revenue when the amount of 
revenue can be reliably measured and it is probable that 
future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific 
criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as 
described below.

The Group provides customers Software as a Service 
(“SaaS”). Customers include corporates, schools, tertiary 
and governmental agencies.

The Group’s revenue is separable into its components  
for each of these operating segments and recognised  
as follows:

a) Platform Licensing and Hosting Revenue 

The Group’s products include a learning platform and 
a student assessment platform. Revenue related to 
the licensing of these platforms is recognised on the 
completion of performance obligations of the licensed 
software under an agreement between the Group  
and the customer and in the case of period based fees 
recognised over the licence period. 
Cloud-based hosting services revenue is recognized 
over the period that the services are performed. Post-
implementation licence support revenue includes fees 
for ongoing upgrades, minor software revisions and 
helpline support and is recognized as revenue over the 
contract period in which the services are performed.

b) Exam Management Revenue 

Exam management revenue includes fees related  
to the physical supervision of exams for clients. 
Revenue is recognised in the period when exams  
are completed.

c)  Content Revenue  

Content revenue includes fees for sourcing third 
party content and in some cases fees for generating 
custom designed content. Content services fees 
are recognised as revenue over the period that the 
services are provided.

d) Software Development Project Revenue 

Software development project revenue includes fees 
related to the creation of custom designed software 
systems and configuration and implementation 
services linked to installing a Janison platform.  
Revenue related to software development and major 
configuration projects is recognised in proportion to 
the stage of completion, typically in accordance with 
the achievement of contract performance obligations  
and/or the percentage of completion.

e) Contract liabilities 

Contractual amounts received from customers in 
advance of the start of the licence or hosting period  
or the provision of services are accounted for as a 
current liability called contract liabilities. 

The Group receives amounts from customers for  
the use of the Group’s platform during events that  
take place in the following financial year. Revenue 
for these events is recorded throughout the delivery 
and reporting window and held in Income in Advance 
until that time. 

f)  Earned and Contract Assets 

Revenues recorded for fees not yet invoiced to 
customers are accounted for as an asset called 
Unbilled Revenue. These amounts have met the 
revenue recognition criteria of the Group, but  
have not reached the payment milestones contracted 
with customers.

g) Other Income 

Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis,  
by reference to the principal outstanding and at the 
effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate 
that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts 
through the expected life of the financial asset to  
that asset’s net carrying amount. Grant income 
for Export Market Development Grants (EMDG) is 
recognised at the point when the Group is notified of 
successful application.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 73

Notes to Financial Statements. 

1.3.9 Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value 
and measured subsequently at amortised cost, less any 
allowance for expected credit losses. The general terms 
of trade receivables are between 14 and 30 days from 
date of recognition.

The Group applies the simplified approach to providing 
for expected credit losses prescribed by AASB 9, which 
permits the use of the lifetime expected credit loss (ECL) 
provision for all trade receivables. To measure the ECL, 
trade receivables have been grouped based on shared 
credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The 
estimation of loss allowance provision as at 30 June 
2022 is determined by using a provision matrix based 
on historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors 
specific to debtors, general economic conditions of the 
industry in which the debtor operates and an assessment 
of both the current and the forecast direction of 
conditions at the reporting date.

The trade receivables are written off where there is no 
reasonable prospect of recovery, for example customers 
declaring bankruptcy, or term receivables that have now 
become unrecoverable.

Impairment losses on trade receivables and contract 
assets are presented as net impairment losses within 
other net operating income and expenses. Subsequent 
recoveries are credited against the same item.

1.3.10 Share Based Payments
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are 
provided to employees and directors.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, 
or options/rights over shares, that are provided to 
employees and directors in exchange for the rendering  
of services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured 
at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model 
that takes into account the exercise price, the term of  
the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at  
grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying 
share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free 
interest rate for the term of the option, together with  
non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether  
the Group receives the services that entitle the 
employees to receive payment. No account is taken of 
any other vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised 
as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity 
over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit 
or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of 
the award, the best estimate of the number of awards 
that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the 
vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss 
for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at 
each reporting date less amounts already recognised in 
previous periods.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in 
determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject  
to market conditions are considered to vest irrespective 
of whether or not that market condition has been met, 
provided all other conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum  
an expense is recognised as if the modification has not 
been made.

An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining 
vesting period, for any modification that increases the 
total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit 
as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the 
Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition 
is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within 
the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the 
award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, 
unless the award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are canceled, they are treated  
as if they had vested on the date of cancellation, and  
any remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a 
new replacement award is substituted for the canceled 
award, the canceled and new award is treated as if they 
were a modification.

1.3.11 Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the tax authority. In 
these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of  
the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item  
of the expense. Receivables and payables in the 
statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST.

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows  
on a gross basis, except for the GST component of 
investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as 
operating cash flows.

74 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

1.3.12 Business Combinations
Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains 
control over one or more businesses. A business 
combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition 
method, unless it is a combination involving entities or 
businesses under common control. Under the acquisition 
method, the business combination will be accounted for 
from the date that control is attained, whereby the fair 
value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
(including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised 
(subject to certain limited exemptions).

Consideration transferred, including any contingent 
consideration is required to be measured at fair value 
on the date of acquisition, which takes into account 
the perspective of a ‘market participant’ and is a 
measurement of the amount that the Group would have 
to pay to such a participant for them to assume the 
remaining obligations under the contracts to acquire 
these businesses. Contingent consideration obligations 
are classified as equity or liability in accordance with 
AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation. If an 
obligation to pay contingent consideration that meets the 
definition of a financial instrument is classified as equity, 
it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for 
within equity. Otherwise, other contingent consideration 
is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and 
subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent 
consideration are recognised in profit or loss. Where 
the accounting standards require that an obligation to 
be settled in shares is classified as a liability, changes in 
measurement from the point of initial recognition through 
to when the milestone is achieved and the number of 
shares to be granted is determined, are recognised in 
profit or loss. Subsequently, once the number of shares 
is fixed and determined, any changes in the value of 
the shares to be granted between the milestone being 
achieved and the point of settlement, are recognised 
within equity.

The Group has contingent consideration obligations 
classified as liabilities at the reporting date. As a 
consequence, any changes in the fair value of contingent 
consideration that do not meet the requirements above, 
such as a subsequent renegotiation and settlement 
of the obligation, does not result in any change to 
the measurement of goodwill. Instead, changes to 
the fair value of contingent consideration classified 
as a liability are recognised in the profit or loss. Any 
goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. 
Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognised in profit 
or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as 
incurred except if related to the issue of debt or equity 
securities. The consideration transferred does not 
include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing 
relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in 
the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.

1.3.13 Critical Accounting Estimates  
and Judgements
The following are significant management judgements in 
applying the accounting policies of the Group that have 
the most significant effect on the financial statements.

Internally developed software and research costs – 
Management monitors progress of internal research and 
development projects by using a project management 
system. Significant judgement is required in distinguishing 
research from the development phase. Development 
costs are recognised as an asset when all the criteria are 
met, whereas research costs are expensed as incurred.

Management also monitors whether the recognition 
requirements for development costs continue to be met. 
This is necessary as the economic success of any product 
development is uncertain and may be subject to future 
technical problems after the time of recognition.

Deferred tax assets – The assessment of the probability 
of future taxable income in which deferred tax assets 
can be utilised is based on the Group’s latest approved 
budget forecast, which is adjusted for significant non-
taxable income and expenses and specific limits to 
the use of any unused tax loss or credit. If a positive 
forecast of taxable income indicates the probable use 
of a deferred tax asset, especially when it can be utilised 
without a time limit, that deferred tax asset is usually 
recognised in full. The recognition of deferred tax assets 
that are subject to certain legal or economic limits or 
uncertainties is assessed individually by management 
based on the specific facts and circumstances.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 75

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Estimation uncertainty – When preparing the 
financial statements management undertakes a number 
of judgements, estimates and assumptions about 
recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income 
and expenses.

The actual results may differ from the judgements, 
estimates and assumptions made by management, and 
will seldom equal the estimated results. Information 
about significant judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that have the most significant effect on recognition and 
measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses 
is provided below.

Useful lives of depreciable assets – Management 
reviews the useful lives of depreciable assets at each 
reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets 
to the Group. Actual results, however, may vary due to 
technical obsolescence, particularly relating to software 
and IT equipment.

Fair value of financial instruments – Management 
uses valuation techniques to determine the fair value 
of financial instruments (where active market quotes 
are not available) and non-financial assets. This involves 
developing estimates and assumptions consistent with 
how market participants would price the instrument.

Revenue – The Group recognises revenue on long-
term software development projects based upon 
the percentage of completion against the contract 
performance obligation method which relies upon 
estimates of the total cost to complete a project at each 
reporting date.

Management bases its assumptions on observable data 
as far as possible but this is not always available. In that 
case management uses the best information available. 
Estimated fair values may vary from the actual prices that 
would be achieved in an arm’s length transaction at the 
reporting date.

Impairment – An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the assets’ or cash-generating 
unit’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
To determine the recoverable amount, management 
estimates expected future cash flows from each 
cash-generating unit and determines a suitable interest 
rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash 
flows. In the process of measuring expected future cash 
flows management makes assumptions about future 
operating results. These assumptions relate to future  
events and circumstances. The actual results may vary, 
and may cause significant adjustments to the Group’s 
assets within the next financial year.

In most cases, determining the applicable discount  
rate involves estimating the appropriate adjustment  
to market risk and the appropriate adjustment to  
asset-specific risk factors.

Trade receivables – Loss allowances are based on 
assumption about risk of default and expected loss rates. 
The Group uses judgement in making these assumptions 
and selecting inputs to the impairment calculation, based 
on the Group’s past history and exiting market conditions, 
as well as forward-looking estimates at the end of each 
reporting period. Refer to 1.3.8 for the expected credit 
loss approach.

Provisions – Long service leave – As discussed in Note 
1.3.5, the liability for long service leave is recognised and 
measured at the present value of the estimated future 
cash flows to be made in respect of all employees at 
the reporting date. In determining the present value of 
the liability, attrition rates and pay increases through 
promotion and inflation have been taken into account.

76 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Financial instruments fair value measurement

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is 
measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would 
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants at 
the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction 
will take place either: in the principal market; or in the 
absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous 
market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market 
participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests.
For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is 
based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques 
that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which 
sufficient data is available to measure fair value, are used, 
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and 
minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified 
into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that 
reflects the significance of the inputs used in making 
the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at 
each reporting date and transfers between levels are 
determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level 
of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Deferred Consideration

Management has estimated the deferred consideration 
payable in relation to business combinations based on 
information available at the time of recognition, which 
includes forecast revenue targets. Refer to Note 34.

1.3.14 New and Amended Accounting 
Standards Adopted by the Group
The Group (or the Company) has considered the 
implications of new and amended Accounting  
Standards which have become applicable for the 
current financial reporting period. Any new or amended 
Accounting Standards that are not yet mandatory have  
not been early adopted.

AASB 2021-3: Amendments to Australian  
Accounting Standards – COVID-19 Related Rent 
Concessions beyond 30 June 2021

The Group has applied AASB 2021-3: Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards – COVID-19-Related Rent 
Concessions beyond 30 June 2021 this reporting period.

The amendment amends AASB 16 to extend by one 
year, the application of the practical expedient added 
to AASB 16 by AASB 2020-4: Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – COVID-19-Related Rent 
Concessions. The practical expedient permits lessees 
not to assess whether rent concessions that occur as a 
direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and meet 
specified conditions are lease modifications and instead, 
to account for those rent concessions as if they were 
not lease modifications. The amendment has not had a 
material impact on the Group’s financial statements. 

Initial adoption of AASB 2018-7: Amendments  
to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition  
of Material

This amendment principally amends AASB 101 and AASB 
108 by refining the definition of material by improving the 
wording and aligning the definition across the standards 
issued by the AASB.

Initial adoption of AASB 2019-1: Amendments  
to Australian Accounting Standards – References to 
the Conceptual Framework

This amendment amends Australian Accounting 
Standards, Interpretations and other pronouncements 
to reflect the issuance of Conceptual Framework for 
Financial Reporting by the AASB.

The standards listed above did not have any impact  
on the amounts recognised in prior periods and  
are not expected to significantly affect the current or  
future periods.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 77

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 2: Segment Reporting
The Group identifies its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board  
of Directors in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. (Refer to Note 3 for information  
on the revenue components and their definition).

Up to 30 June 2022, the Group managed the group's activities based on two operating segments, the Assessment 
Segment and the Learning Segment. As a result of the business acquisitions and management restructure in  
FY22, the Board now segments the business into two operating segments, the Assessments Segment and the  
Solutions Segment.

The Assessments segment provides exam products, exam items and associated exam services which are sold to 
schools, parents and teachers. 

The Solutions segment operates exam enterprise-grade assessment platform technology and event management 
services for large organisations, national education authorities and accreditation bodies. 

The Board does not review assets and liabilities on an operating segment basis with the except of intangible assets. 
Refer to Note 13.

2.1 Segment Contribution

Year ended 30 June 2022

Platform revenue

Service revenue

Total segment revenue

Cost of sales

Segment gross profit

Operating expenses

Segment results

Revenue recognised at a point in time

Revenue recognised over time

For the prior year comparative period, segment information by 
component is provided below:

Year ended 30 June 2021

Platform revenue

Service revenue

Total segment revenue

Cost of sales

Segment gross profit

Operating expenses

Segment results

Revenue recognised at a point in time

Revenue recognised over time

Assessments 
($'000s)

Solutions 
($'000s)

Total 
($'000s)

8,149

4,237

12,386

4,870

7,516

9,745

(2,229)

11,286

1,100

16,736

7,189

23,925

8,211

15,714

11,608

4,106

20,077

3,848

Assessments 
($'000s)

Restated1

Solutions 
($'000s)

6,424

784

7,208

3,621

3,587

4,418

(831)

6,006

1,202

16,425

6,578

23,003

9,907

13,096

9,247

3,849

20,161

2,842

24,885

11,426

36,311

13,081

23,230

21,353

1,877

31,363

4,948

Total 
($'000s)

22,849

7,362

30,211

13,528

16,683

13,665

3,018

26,167

4,044

1Prior year segment information has been restated to reflect the revised operating segments in FY22. 

78 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

2.2 Reconciliation from Segment Contribution to Net Loss after Tax

Year ended 30 June

Assessments

Solutions

Segment results

Acquisition costs

Share-based compensation

Depreciation and amortisation

Net financial expense

Other non-operating expenses

Foreign exchange losses

Income tax benefit

Net loss after tax

2.3 Revenue by Market Sector

Year ended 30 June

Schools

Higher Education

Enterprise & Government

Total operating revenue

2.4 Revenue by Geographic Location

Year ended 30 June

Australia and New Zealand

Asia

Rest of the world

Total operating revenue

2022 
($'000s)

(2,229)

4,106

1,877

245

958

10,501

126

616

(6)

2021 
($'000s)

(831)

3,849

3,018

-

313

6,119

158

370

57

(1,438)

(750)

(9,125)

(3,249)

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

26,992

18,596

3,978

5,341

5,457

6,158

36,311

30,211

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

30,631

23,267

2,429

3,251

2,963

3,981

36,311

30,211

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 79

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 3: Consolidated Trading Revenue
The Group’s revenue by component are presented below:

Year ended 30 June

Licence and hosting revenue

Content licence revenue

Total platform revenue

Services revenue

Total operating revenue

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

24,578

307

24,885

11,426

36,311

21,573

664

22,237

7,974

30,211

Platform revenue includes two components:

•  Licence and hosting revenue comprises revenue from ICAS, recurring revenue for the right to use the  
platform and platform maintenance i.e. revenue for maintenance and support services over a specific  
period of time (usually one year). 

•  Content licence revenue comprises recurring revenue for the right to use third-party content distributed  

via Janison’s learning platform or customers’ proprietary learning platforms. 

Services revenue includes revenues generated by platform customisation, implementation, configuration,  
exam management and invigilation.

Note 4: Cost of Sales

Year ended 30 June

Personnel costs

Third party contractors

Total direct labour

Hosting and software costs

Exam management costs

Content licence fees

Total cost of sales

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

5,080

2,630

7,710

4,467

747

157

4,391

3,451

7,842

4,453

873

360

13,081

13,528

Personnel costs includes wages and employee benefits for staff servicing customers including software developers, 
testers, system operations engineers, project and account managers.

In FY21 the group received a total of $1.64 million in JobKeeper payments, $1.01 million has been incorporated into 
the personnel costs within cost of sales. FY22: Nil.

80 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 5: General and Administrative Expenses

Year ended 30 June

Personnel costs

Share-based compensation

Unallocated employee costs

Office facility expenses

Travel

Software licences

Professional services

Telecommunications

Other

General and administrative expenses

Less: Share-based compensation classified as non-trading

Total general and administrative expenses

2022  
($'000s)

13,244

2021 
 ($'000s)

6,466

958

560

41

173

673

771

239

749

17,408

958

16,450

313

314

238

173

302

589

139

650

9,184

313

8,871

Personnel costs include the salaries, benefits and bonuses of the Group’s board and executive team including human 
resources and finance functions. Unallocated employee costs include primarily staff training, workers compensation 
insurance and other employee related expenses not allocated by department.

In FY21 the group received a total of $1.64 million in JobKeeper payments. $0.63million has been incorporated into the 
personnel costs within general and administrative expenses. FY22: Nil.

Note 6: Other Operating Income and Expenses, Net
Other operating income and expenses includes the following:

In FY22, the Group received $67 thousand for Export Market Development Grant (EMDG) and $262 thousand reduction 
to the completion payment on acquisition of Academic Assessment Services Pty Ltd.

In FY21, the Group received $100 thousand for EMDG and $150 thousand in Cash Flow Boost payments from the 
Australian government. The Group also received a grant from the Singaporean government of $32 thousand for a Jobs 
Support scheme. The Group also incurred costs of $29 thousand for professional services on employment matters 
through COVID-19.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 81

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 7: Depreciation and Amortisation Expense 

Year ended 30 June

Office and other equipment

Leasehold improvements

Capitalised platform development costs

Amortisation of other intangibles – acquired IP

Amortisation of other intangibles – non acquired IP

Right of use asset amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Note 8: Net Financial Expense

Year ended 30 June

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense – lease liabilities

Net financial expense

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

165

39

5,045

4,213

49

990

10,501

134

47

3,260

1,738

-

940

6,119

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

(16)

2

140

126

(9)

 13 

154

158

82 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 9: Income Taxes
All calculations are subject to review by the Australian Taxation Office upon filing of the financial year 2022 tax return.

9.1 Components of Income Tax Benefit

Year ended 30 June

Current tax expense / (benefit) 

Deferred tax benefit

Income tax benefit

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

207

(1,645)

(1,438)

(10)

(740)

(750)

9.2 Reconciliation of Prima Facie Tax Expense to Income Tax Expense

Year ended 30 June

Loss before income tax

Tax rate

Prima facie tax benefit

Adjusted for:

Non-deductible research and development expenditure

Share-based payment expense

Non-assessable government grants

Non-deductible expenditure

Revaluation of deferred tax asset due to reduction in tax rate/temporary timing differences

Prior year adjustments

Other

Adjustments due to different tax rates in different jurisdictions

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

(10,563)

(3,999))

25.0%

(2,641)

26.0%

(1,040)

-

240

-

147

-

834

(31)

13

(411)

81

(83)

6

356

352

(23)

 12 

Total income tax benefit

(1,438)

 (750)

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 83

2022  
($’000s)

2021 
 ($’000s)

2,885

3,026

548

833

-

1,178

138

(1)

1,547

153

-

7,281

3,464

3,464

-

955

12

1,236

126

4

1,146

308

(19)

6,794

 1,486

 1,486

2022 
($’000s)

2021 
 ($’000s)

117

-

-

143

26

-

720

(720)

6

6

Notes to Financial Statements. 

9.3 Deferred Tax Asset and Liability

Year ended 30 June

Intellectual property valuation difference

Intangibles and other fixed assets

Employee entitlements

Leasehold improvements

Carried forward tax credits and offsets

Leases

Foreign exchange gains

Provisions and accruals

Capital raising and acquisition transaction costs

Other

Total deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

Total deferred tax liability

9.4 Income Tax Payable

Year ended 30 June

Income tax receivable

Income tax payable – estimated current tax

Income tax credit – R&D estimate

Income tax payable – foreign subsidiary

Net income tax payable

84 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 10: Trade and Other Receivables

As at 30 June

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for expected credit loss

Contract assets

Other receivables

Trade and other receivables

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

4,369

(120)

1,389

20

5,658

3,941

(13)

1,058

53

5,039

Contract assets relates to amounts accrued for the Group’s performance obligations under customer contracts in 
accordance with AASB 15. The aging of the Group’s trade and other receivables, net of expected credit losses, at the 
reporting date is:

As at 30 June

Current

Under 30 days

30-60 days

60-90 days

More than 90 days 

Total trade receivables

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

3,028

3,249

661

465

122

93

279

290

110

-

4,369

3,928

The following table shows the movement in lifetime expected credit loss that has been recognised for trade and other 
receivables in accordance with the simplified approach set out in AASB 9: Financial Instruments.

Year ended 30 June

Lifetime Expected Credit Loss: Credit Impaired

Current trade receivables

Total

Year ended 30 June

Lifetime Expected Credit Loss: Credit Impaired

Current trade receivables

Total

Opening 
balance 
2021  
($'000s)

Net 
measurement of 
loss allowance 
($'000s)

Amounts 
written off 
($'000s)

Closing 
balance 
2022 
($'000s)

13

13

110

110

(3)

(3)

120

120

Opening 
balance 
2020  
($'000s)

Net 
measurement of 
loss allowance 
($'000s)

Amounts 
written off 
($'000s)

Closing 
balance 
2021 
($'000s)

175

175

(162)

(162)

-

-

13

13

Note 11: Work In Progress

Work in progress are costs accumulated for the preparation of ICAS and REACH assessments. These costs are primarily 
internal and external labour costs and will be expensed when the assessments take place.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 85

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 12: Plant and Other Equipment

As at 30 June

Historical cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total office and computer equipment

Historical cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total leasehold improvements

Historical cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total motor vehicles

Total plant and other equipment

Note 13: Intangible Assets

As at 30 June

Historical cost

Accumulated amortisation

Total capitalised software costs

Historical cost

Accumulated amortisation

Total other intangibles

Historical cost

Accumulated amortisation

Total goodwill

Total intangible assets

2021  
 ($'000s)

Additions 
($'000s)

Deductions 
($'000s)

2022  
($'000s)

809

(318)

491

703

(449)

254

17

(4)

13

758

217

(164)

53

-

(39)

(39)

-

(1)

(1)

13

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,026

(482)

544

703

(488)

215

17

(5)

12

771

2021 
 ($'000s)

Additions 
($'000s)

Deductions 
($'000s)

2022  
($'000s)

15,393

(4,930)

10,463

8,498

(3,816)

4,682

6,011

-

6,011

21,156

7,103

(5,045)

2,058

21,750

(4,262)

17,488

-

-

-

19,546

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -

 -

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

22,496

(9,975)

12,521

30,248

(8,078)

22,170

6,011

-

6,011

40,702

During the financial year, the Group capitalised $5.045 million of platform development costs relating to new  
features to be included in future versions of the Solutions platform. Once in use these assets are amortised  
over a three-year period.

Other Intangibles includes identifiable intangibles related to: 

 –   the purchase of Academic Assessment Services in November 2021, the amount of $12.7million has  
been recognised in relation to client relationships and a further $6.5million of item bank intangibles.  
These assets have a useful life of five years. Refer to Note 34 

 –   the purchase of Quality Assessment Tasks in October 2021, the amount of $1.9million has been recognised  

in relation to the acquired item bank intangibles

 –   purchased intellectual property acquired as a result of the purchase of the Ascender content generation  

business in April 2018

 –   client relationships acquired when LTC was purchased in April 2019

 –   intangible assets acquired from the purchase of EA including a CRM, an assessment item bank and online  

customer portal.

86 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 13: Intangible Assets (continued)

Impairment testing for intangible assets

Intangible assets have been allocated to the following cash-generating units (‘CGUs’):

As at 30 June

CGU1: Assessments

CGU2: Solutions

Total

2022 
 ($'000s)

2021  
($'000s)

22,462

18,240

40,702

19,301

1,855

21,156

1.   The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations which require the use of 

assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on business plan approved by management covering 
a three year period. Cash flows beyond the three year period are extrapolated using an estimated growth rate of 
3%. Pre-tax discount rate: (10% was used for both FY2022 and FY2021).

2.   Operating cash flow projections are extracted from the most recent approved strategic plans or forecasts that relate 
to the existing asset base. For each CGU, the cash flow projections for a three-year period have been determined 
based on expectations of future performance. Key assumptions in the cash flows include sales volume growth  
and the costs of doing business. These assumptions are based on expectations of market demand and operational 
performance. Cash flow projections are based on risk-adjusted forecasts allowing for estimated changed in the 
business, the competitive trading environment, legislation and economic growth.

3.   At 30 June 2022, the lowest level within the Group for which information is monitored for internal management 
purposes is the Assessments and Solutions business, this represents a change in business structure to FY21.  
(Refer to Note 2).

4.  The Assessments CGU includes $3.1 million of goodwill and the Solutions CGU includes $2.9 million.

For the financial year ended 30 June 2022, the recoverable amount of net assets for all CGUs is greater than the 
carrying value of the assets and therefore the goodwill and other intangible assets are not considered impaired.

Sensitivity
Management have made judgements and estimates in respect of impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible 
assets. Should these judgements and estimates not occur the resulting carrying amounts of assets may decrease.

For all CGUs, any reasonable change in the key assumptions (growth rate and discount rate) on which the recoverable 
amount is based would not cause the CGU’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. At the point when the 
discount rate increases to 22% or the growth rate falls by 16% the Assessments CGU would be impaired. Should the 
discount rate increase to 52% or the growth rate fall by 18%, the Solutions CGU would be impaired.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 87

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 14: Trade and Other Payables

As at 30 June

Trade payables

Employee related payables

Sundry accrued expenses

Total trade and other payables

Note 15: Employee Entitlements

As at 30 June

Current employee entitlements provision

Non-current employee entitlements provision

Total employee entitlements

Note 16: Shareholder Loans 
There are currently no outstanding shareholder loans.

Note 17: Dividends
There were no dividends paid in the year ended 30 June 2022 (FY21: nil).

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

1,992

402

1,523

3,917

308

670

2,177

3,155

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

3,451

174

3,625

3,265

139

3,404

88 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 18: Share Capital
The table below details the movements in share capital for the two years ended 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2022.

Details

Balance

Issue of shares to directors and employees  
under salary-sacrificed share scheme

Loan funded shares – repayment received

Capital placement

Capital raise – transaction and listing costs

Balance

Share purchase plan

Acquisition of AAS (refer to note 34)

Performance rights vesting

Transaction costs

Balance

Share Capital

Date

($'000s)

No. of 
shares

1 July 2020

 56,343 

 209,652,789 

27 October 2020

30 April 2021

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

310

720

1,002,825

 - 

15,000

18,292,683

 (579)

 - 

30 June 2021

71,794 228,948,297

21 July 2021

29 November 2021

1 December 2021

Various

3,000

3,000

-

 (63)

3,658,345

2,293,403

700,000

 - 

30 June 2022

77,731 235,600,045

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number 
of shares held. At shareholders' meetings, each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise, 
each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

The Company does not have a par value in respect of its issued shares.

Capital management
Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to 
sustain future development of the business.

Management effectively manages the Group's capital by assessing the Group's financial risks and adjusting its  
capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management  
of financial liabilities and share issues.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 89

Notes to Financial Statements. 

18.1 Capital Raising

FY2022 

On 21 July 2021 Janison completed a capital raise of $3 million (before costs) by way of a public Share Purchase Plan 
(SPP) for cash consideration to all eligible shareholders. The SPP was made at a price consistent with that of the 
capital raise at $0.82 per Share and approximately 3.7 million new, fully paid ordinary shares were issued. The funds 
form part of the main capital raise and have the same use of funds as outlined below.

FY2021
On 24 June 2021 Janison completed a capital raise of $15 million (before costs) by way of a private placement of 
ordinary shares for cash consideration to sophisticated and institutional investors (Placement). The Placement was 
made at a price of $0.82 per Share and 18.3 million new, fully paid ordinary shares were issued. The funds have 
been used to:

 – Capitalise on revenue growth opportunities across the PISA and ICAS products, including a global  
rollout of PISA for Schools in the UK & USA and further accelerate sales growth in the ICAS product

 – Invest in product development by expanding the range of product offering to parents, teachers and  

school systems, and invest in potential future strategic acquisitions

 – Strengthen the balance sheet and provide working capital flexibility

90 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 19: Reserves
The table below details the movements in reserves for the two years ended 30 June 2021 and 2022:

Details

Balance

Performance rights granted

Employee options forfeited

Loan funded shares vested

Loan funded shares re-allocated

Performance rights granted

Performance rights forfeited

Balance

Performance rights granted

Performance rights vested

Employee Share Ownership Program

Performance rights granted

Performance rights forfeited

Service Rights granted1

Foreign currency translation

Balance

1940,433 shares were issued in July 2022.

Reserves

Date

 ($'000s)

No. of units

1 July 2020

2,281

 13,627,848 

6 November 2020

313 

3,700,000 

15 December 2020

30 April 2021

Various

17 May 2021

17 May 2021

30 June 2021

17 September 2021

1 December 2021

Various

Various

30 June 2022

30 June 2022

-

 - 

 - 

-

-

-

(120,000)

(2,400,000)

(4,050,000)

880,000

(440,000)

2,594

11,197,848 

72

-

262

211

(34)

447

(3)

440,000

(700,000)

-

979,175

(893,333)

-

-

30 June 2022

3,549

11,023,690

At 30 June 2022, the following securities have been granted to Directors, which are subject to shareholder approval at 
the 2022 AGM: 

 – 345,084 performance rights 

 – 300,000 unlisted options 

 – 299,145 unlisted options 

At 30 June 2022, no costs have been recorded in relation to the above securities. 

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 91

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 19: Reserves (continued)

19.1 Share-based compensation
During the year ended 30 June 2022, share-based compensation was provided to the Chief Financial Officer, other senior 
executives and other employees as follows:

Date Issued

17-Sep-21

5-Apr-22

30-Jun-22

Total

No. of Performance 
Rights

Share Price on Date of 
Issue

Vesting    
Condition

Volatility

440,000

979,175

940,443

2,359,618

$0.90

$0.92

$0.47

1,2

3,4

5

NA

NA

NA

Value $

158,400

864,710

414,966

1,438,076

Performance Rights were issued to the Group's executive leadership team (ELT) under the Group's Long-Term 
Incentive Plan (LTIP). Each performance right provides a right to receive one fully paid share upon vesting. The grant 
price and exercise right for the rights issued was nil. The share price of the shares on the date of grant is set out above. 
The performance rights are subject to continuous employment and performance hurdles.

Full details can be found on page 52 of the Remuneration Report.

Vesting Conditions

1.   Half of the performance rights will vest upon achieving a market-based target of Total Shareholder Return (TSR) 

over a 3-year Measurement Period (FY23). The Group has assigned this tranche the following weighted probabilities 
of the Group achieving a TSR relative to the index TSR: 

- 75% likelihood of achieving the same growth or up to 10% more than the index 
- 80% likelihood of achieving 10% above the index 
- 85% likelihood of achieving greater than 10% above the index TSR

2.  The second half of the performance rights are conditional upon achieving a performance-based target of average 
Return on Equity (ROE) for the Measurement Period (FY21-FY23). The Group has assigned this tranche a zero 
weighted probability of the Group achieving an average ROE. 

3.  Half of the performance rights will vest upon achieving a market-based target of Total Shareholder Return (TSR) over 
a 3-year Measurement Period (FY22-FY24). The Group has assigned this tranche the following weighted probabilities 
of the Group achieving a TSR relative to the index TSR:

- 50% likelihood of achieving the same growth or up to 10% more than the index
- 40% likelihood of achieving 10% above the index
- 30% likelihood of achieving greater than 10% above the index TSR

4.   The second half of the performance rights are conditional upon achieving a performance-based target of average 

Return on Equity (ROE) for the Measurement Period (FY22-FY24). The Group has assigned this tranche the following 
weighted probabilities of the Group achieving an average ROE of the following:

- 5% likelihood of achieving greater than 10% but less than 12.5%
- 5% likelihood of achieving 12.5%
- 5% likelihood of achieving greater than 12.5%

92 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

19.1 Share-based compensation (continued)
5.  After the financial year end, the Company issued 940,443 (FY21: Nil) shares to employees of the Group at an 
exercise price of $0.47. None of these shares were issued to KMP of the Group. The fair value is measured based 
upon the 20 day volume weighted average price. These service rights vest every six months over a two year period 
and are conditional on service as set out in the table below: 

Tranche Measurement Period

Tranche 1  The period between the date Rights were granted and the following 1 July 2022

Tranche 2 

The period between the date Rights were granted and 1 January 2023 following the Measurement 
Period for Tranche 1 

Tranche 3 

The period between the date Rights were granted and 1 July 2023 following the Measurement 
Period for Tranche 2 

Vesting  
Date

1-Jul-22

1-Jan-23

1-Jul-23

Tranche 4 

The period between the date Rights were granted and 1 January 2024 following the Measurement 
Period for Tranche 3 

1-Jan-24

During the year ended 30 June 2022, share-based compensation was provided to the Chief Financial Officer, senior 
executives and other employees as follows:

Year ended 30 June

As of 1 July 2020

Average exercise price in dollars

Units granted during the year

Units exercised during the year

Units forfeited during the year

As of 30 June 2021

Average exercise price in dollars

Units granted during the year

Units exercised during the year

Units forfeited during the year

As of 30 June 2022

Loan 
Funded 
Shares1

Performance 
Rights

Advisor Options 
& Rights

 6,450,000 

7,057,848

120,000

$0.32

Nil

- 

4,580,000

Nil

 - 

(2,400,000)

-

(120,000) 

-

 (440,000) 

4,050,000

11,197,848

-

-

(1,500,000) 

Nil

719,175

-

(600,000)

(893,333)

1,950,000

11,023,690

 - 

-

Nil

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

1 Loan funded shares accounted as share capital.

Weighted average life of: loan funded shares = 1.1 years, performance rights = 14.3 years.

Note 20: Contingent Liabilities
Other than the deferred consideration arising from business combinations (refer to note 34), there are no other 
contingent liabilities at 30 June 2022. (FY21: Nil). 

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 21: Key Management Personnel Disclosures
The following individuals were key management personnel of Janison Education Group during the financial year 2022: 

Mike Hill 

Non-executive Chairman

Wayne Houlden 

Vice Chair and Non-executive Director

Brett Chenoweth 

Non-executive Director

David Willington 

Non-executive Director (resigned 24 September 2021)

Allison Doorbar 

Non-executive Director

Vicki Aristidopoulos   Non-executive Director (appointed 11 November 2021)

Kathleen Bailey-Lord  Non-executive Director (appointed on 23 February 2022)

David Caspari 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Stuart Halls 

Chief Financial Officer

The aggregate compensation made to key management personnel during the financial year 2022 is set out below: 

Year ended 30 June

Short-term employee benefits

Share-based payments

Total compensation

2022 
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

1,233

119

1,352

1,348

220

1,568

Detailed disclosures relating to the key management personnel can be found in the Remuneration Report section of 
the Directors' Report.

Note 22: Related Party Transactions
There were no related party transactions during the financial year ending 30 June 2022. 

Note 23: Provisions

Year ended 30 June

Restructuring provision

Current make good provision

Non-current make good provision

Total provisions

2022 
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

467

58

199

724

-

-

230

230

94 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 24: Lease Assets and Liabilities

Right-of-use Assets  

Year ended 30 June

Balance at 1 July

New lease

Depreciation

Closing net book value

Carrying amount of lease assets, by class of underlying asset:

Office premises

Lease Liabilities  

Year ended 30 June

Balance at 1 July

New lease

Interest

Principal repayments

Closing net book value

Current

Non-current1

Total

Provision for Make Good 

Year ended 30 June

Opening balance

New lease

Closing balance

2022 
($'000s)

2021 
($'000s)

3,128

491

(990)

2,629

2,163

1,905

(940)

3,128

2,629

3,128

2022 
($'000s)

3,404

496

140

(1,116)

2,924

940

1,984

2,924

2021 
($'000s)

2,272

1,788

154

(810)

3,404

865

2,538

3,404

2022 
($'000s)

2021 
($'000s)

230

27

257

110

120

230

1Includes option to extend the Coffs Harbour lease for a further 7 years 

The above liabilities related to leases for office premises located at 394A Harbour Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW, 
Wentworth Park Sporting Complex, Level 3 Wentworth Park Rd, Glebe NSW, Level 9, 1 Chandos Street, St Leonards 
and Level 1, 80 Bay Street, Ultimo, Sydney NSW. 

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 95

 
Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 25: Financial Risk Management

The total for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 Financial instruments as 
detailed in the accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows:

Year ended 30 June 2022

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total financial assets

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Other liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Net financial assets

Interest 
Rate

Floating 
Interest 
($'000s)

Fixed 
Interest 
($'000s)

0.01%

11,768

-

-

-

4.38%

-

-

-

11,768

-

-

-

-

-

11,768

-

-

-

-

(2,924)

-

(2,924)

(2,924)

Non-
interest 
Bearing 
($'000s)

52

5,658

5,710

(3,917)

-

(1,561)

(5,478)

232

2022 Total 
($'000s)

11,820

5,658

17,478

(3,917)

(2,924)

(1,561)

(8,402)

9,076

The Group’s activities expose it to several financial risks as described above. The Group’s overall risk management 
program seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. To date, the Group  
has not had the need to utilise derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts or interest rate 
swaps to manage any risk exposures identified.

Other liabilities consists of deferred consideration, which is based on revenue achieved for FY22 and budgeted revenue 
for FY23. Refer to note 34 for business combination disclosure. The fair values of the deferred consideration have been 
determined based on present values and is expected to be settled as of August 2023.

Year ended 30 June 2021

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total financial assets

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Net financial assets

Interest 
Rate

Floating 
Interest 
($'000s)

Fixed 
Interest 
($'000s)

0.01%

23,110

-

-

-

4.38%

-

 - 

23,110

-

- 

 - 

23,110

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

(3,403)

(3,403)

(3,403)

Non-
interest 
Bearing 
($'000s)

36 

5,039

5,075

(3,155)

-

(3,155)

1,920

2021 Total 
($'000s)

23,146

5,039

28,185

(3,155)

(3,403)

(6,558)

21,627

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities equate to their carrying value.

25.1 Credit risk
The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at the end of the reporting period is 
equivalent to the carrying value and classification of those financial assets (net of any provisions) as presented in the 
table above.

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.

Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions is managed by management in accordance 
with approved Board policy.

96 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

25.2 Trade and Other Receivables
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, 
management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default  
risk of the industry and country in which customers operate.

During FY22, the number of Group clients increased by 1,896 as a result of two business acquisitions. The three largest 
clients in FY22 represent 31% of the total revenue.

Trade and other receivables (refer to Note 10) that are neither past due nor impaired are considered to be of high 
credit quality:

As at 30 June

Australia

United Kingdom

Singapore

New Zealand

Other

Total

25.3 Market risk

2022 
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

3,921

4,504

634

321

48

734

76

147

48

264

5,658

5,039

Foreign exchange risk
The Group is exposed to material foreign exchange risk due to debtors with overseas clients and customers as 
presented in the table above. The Group also incurs expenses and regularly purchases services denominated in US 
dollars, Singaporean dollars and New Zealand dollars.

As at 30 June 2022 the Group held USD $5 thousand, EUR $22 thousand, NZD $8 thousand in a multi-currency 
account, and SGD $433 thousand in a Singaporean dollar bank account.

25.4 Liquidity risk
The liquidity position of the Group is managed to ensure sufficient liquid funds are available to meet the Group’s 
expected financial commitments in a timely and cost effective manner.

The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

 – preparing forward-looking cash flow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and financing activities

 – managing credit risk related to financial assets; and

 – only investing surplus cash with major financial institutions

The material liquidity risk for the Group is the ability to raise equity or debt financing in the future.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 97

Notes to Financial Statements. 

25.4 Liquidity risk
The liquidity position of the Group is managed to ensure sufficient liquid funds are available to meet the Group’s 
expected financial commitments in a timely and cost effective manner.

The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

 – preparing forward-looking cash flow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and financing activities

 – managing credit risk related to financial assets; and

 – only investing surplus cash with major financial institutions

The material liquidity risk for the Group is the ability to raise equity or debt financing in the future. 
As of 30 June 2022, Financial Liabilities and their maturities were as follows:

Year ended 30 June 2022

Trade and other payables

Non-interest bearing:

Lease liabilities

Other liabilities

Total interest bearing

Total non-derivatives

Rate*

-

-

4.38%

-

-

-

1 year  
or less

Between 2 
and 5 years

Over 5 
years

3,917

3,917

940

652

1,592

5,509

-

-

1,449

909

2,358

2,358

-

-

535

-

535

535

Total

3,917

3,917

2,924

1,561

4,485

8,402

Other liabilities consists of deferred consideration, which is based on the revenue achieved for FY22 and budgeted 
revenue targets for FY23. Refer to note 34 for business combination disclosure. The fair values of the deferred 
consideration has been determined based on present values and is expected to be fully settled as of July 2023.

Year ended 30 June 2021

Trade and other payables

Non-interest bearing:

Lease liabilities

Total interest bearing

Total non-derivatives

* Weighted Average interest Rate.

Rate*

1 year or 
less

Between 2 
and 5 years

Over 5 
years

-

-

4.38%

-

-

3,155

3,155

865

 865

4,020

 - 

 - 

1,588

1,588

1,588

-

-

950

950

950

Total

3,155

3,155

 3,404 

 3,404 

6,558

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually  
disclosed above.

25.5 Interest rate risk
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from cash and cash equivalents. The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, 
which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market rates and the effective 
weighted average interest rates on financial liabilities is not material.

98 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 26: Parent Entity Disclosures
The parent entity has no contingent liabilities nor has it entered into guarantees with subsidiaries.

Year ended 30 June

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the period

Adjusted for:

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total net assets

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

2022  
($'000s)

(2,689)

-

(2,689)

158

55,700

55,858

300

10,734

11,034

44,824

105,755

3,634

(64,565)

44,824

2021 
 ($'000s)

(932)

 - 

(932)

14,390

28,081

42,471

1,853

-

1,853

40,618

99,818

2,676

(61,876)

40,618

The parent company had no guarantees, contingent liabilities or commitments other than what was disclosed in other 
parts of this financial statements.

Note 27: Interests in Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Janison Education Group Limited and the 
subsidiaries listed in the following table:

Country of incorporation

2022  
%

2021 
%

Janison Solutions Pty Ltd

LTC Language & Testing Pty Ltd

LTC Hold Co Pty Ltd

Academic Assessment Services Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Janison Education Inc

Janison Asia Pte Ltd1

Janison Solutions NZ (Branch)

United States of America

Singapore

New Zealand

100

100

100

100

100

50

100

100

100

100

-

-

50

-

1 Janison Solutions Pty Ltd has a beneficial 100% interest in Janison Asia Pte Ltd therefore no minority interest existed as of 
30 June 2022 or 2021. 

Parent Entity
Janison Education Group Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity and the ultimate parent of the Group. 

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 99

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 28: Auditor’s Remuneration
Stantons International performed the audit of the financial statements for the years ended 30 June 2022 and 2021. 
Remuneration paid or to be paid to the Company’s auditors with respect to FY22 audit and review of the financial 
statements was $83 thousand ($78 thousand in FY21).

Note 29: Contract Liabilities
Prepaid exams and license fees of $5.7million at 30 June 2022.

Most of these exams are scheduled to take place between late August and early September 2022 and license fees  
will be recognised within one year.

Note 30: Reconciliation of Net Loss To Operating  
Cash Flows
The following table reconciles cash flow from operations as reported on the Statement of Cash Flows to the Net Loss. 

Year ended 30 June

Net loss after tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Loss on disposal of plant and equipment

Salary-sacrificed shares

Non-cash share-based compensation

Allowance for expected credit loss

Interest – leases

Amortisation of right of use assets

Total operating items not requiring cash outlays

Trade receivables and other

Work in progress

Pre-paid expenses

Trade and other payables

Employee entitlements

Income in advance

Provisions

Income tax payable

Deferred tax

Effects of foreign exchange

Changes in working capital items

Net cash provided by operating activities

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

(9,125)

9,511

(3,249)

5,179

-

-

958

42

140

990

11,641

111

555

814

(4)

(195)

(1,279)

467

21

(1,579)

(3)

(1,092)

1,424

63

310

313

-

154

940

6,959

(817)

(831)

(446)

676

1,304

1,901

-

(367)

(768)

56

708

4,419

In the financial year 2021, non cash financing of $310 thousand in shares were issued under the employees' salary-sacrificed 
share plan. 

100 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Year ended 30 June

Cash and cash equivalents

2022 
($'000s)

2021 
($'000s)

11,820

23,146

The Company has a $1 million bank over-draft facility with National Australia Bank that bears interest at a variable rate 
when drawn. Subsequent to year end, this over-draft facility has been extended to $2 million. 

Note 31: Earnings Per Share

Year ended 30 June

Loss after income tax

2022  
($'000s)

2021 
 ($'000s)

(9,125)

(3,249)

Number 
'000

Number 
'000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share

232,738

210,382

Basic loss per share

Cents

(3.92)

Cents

(1.54)

The group is in a loss position therefore the share-based incentive plans do not affect the diluted earnings per share 
calculation as potential ordinary shares will be treated as dilutive when, and only when, their conversion to ordinary 
shares would decrease earnings per share or increase loss per share from continuing operations.

Note 32: Events after the Reporting Date
There have been no significant events between the balance sheet date and the date these financial statements were 
authorised for issue.

Note 33: COVID-19
The Group has not benefited from any government support as a result of COVID-19 during the period  
ended 30 June 2022. 

As at 30 June 2021, the group received $1.64 million under the Australian Federal Government's  
JobKeeper scheme and $150 thousand under the Australian Federal Government's Cash Flow Boost Scheme. 

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 101

Notes to Financial Statements. 

Note 34: Business Combinations

Acquisition of Quality Assessment Tasks
On 19 October 2021, the Group, acquired 100% of the business assets in Quality Assessment Tasks (“QATs”). QATs 
develops and sells assessment and non-assessment tasks (case studies, practical assignments) to schools across 
Australia for secondary school students (Year 11 and 12). The assets were acquired for a total cash consideration of 
$2 million, consisting of an initial cash payment of $1,250 thousand and deferred consideration of $750 thousand. 
The deferred payment is contingent upon achieving an agreed FY22 revenue target as a result the liability has been 
adjusted to $652 thousand at 30 June 2022. The assets acquired comprised intangible copyright of $1,860 thousand 
and debtors of $6 thousand.  

Acquisition of Academic Assessment Services  
On 29 November 2021, the Group acquired 100% of the shares in Academic Assessment Services Pty Ltd (“AAS”).  
AAS is the largest independent schools’ assessment business in Australia. Details of the fair value of identifiable assets 
acquired, liabilities assumed and intangibles are set out below. The identification and fair value measurement of 
the assets and liabilities acquired are provisional and amendments may be made to these figures up to 12 months 
following the date of acquisition if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at acquisition 
date and, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognised as of that date. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Other current assets

Fixed assets

Right of Use asset

Intangible assets

Trade and other payables

Employee entitlements

Lease liability 

Deferred tax liability

Fair value of net assets acquired

Total consideration paid and payable

($'000s)

 881 

 358 

 407 

 1 

 326 

19,2041

(1,087)

(415)

(335)

(3,070)

16,270

16,270

Less fair value of net identifiable assets acquired

(16,270)

Goodwill

-

1 The acquired intangible assets include client relationships and test item intangibles which form the basis of the strategic rationale for 
the acquisition.

Consideration

Total deemed consideration is $17 million, which comprises an initial consideration of $6 million paid in cash and  
$3 million paid in ordinary shares. Further contingent consideration is payable of $8 million, based on completion  
of the FY22 and FY23 financial year, comprising $1 million in cash and $7 million in ordinary shares subject to certain 
financial criteria being achieved. At 30 June 2022, the contingent consideration of $8 million has been discounted to the 
present value, $7.3 million.

The contingent consideration is payable on the following conditions: 

 – Minimum operating revenue target of $11m in FY22 and FY23 combined. 

 – Operating revenue targets measured and paid on completion of FY23 

 – Earnout consideration adjusted up by $0.50 for every $1.00 of operating revenue above the $11 million target  

and down by $1.00 for every dollar below. 

The full amount has been accrued at 30 June 2022, based on revenue achieved in FY22 and outlook for FY23. The 
group incurred acquisition related costs of $245 thousand to external service providers which are recorded within  
acquisition expenses.

102 | Janison Annual Report 2022

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements. 

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 103

Director's Declaration

Directors' Declaration.

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Janison Education Group Limited, I state that:

1. In the directors’ opinion:

a) the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting 

Standards, the Corporate Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

i. the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1.2 to the financial 
statements; and

ii. the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial 

position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and.

2. There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as when they 
become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Mike Hill

Chairman and Director

Dated: 22 August 2022

104 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Auditor's Independence Declaration

Auditor’s Independence
Declaration.

PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road  
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 
PO Box 1908 
Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
West Perth WA 6872 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 
Australia 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road  
www.stantons.com.au 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

22 August 2022 

Board of Directors 
Janison Education Group Limited 
Level 5,126 Philip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
22 August 2022 

Dear Directors  

JANISON EDUCATION LIMITED  

Board of Directors 
Janison Education Group Limited 
RE: 
Level 5,126 Philip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Janison Education Limited. 
Dear Directors  

As Audit Director for the audit of the financial statements of Janison Education Limited for the year ended 
30 June 2022, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions 
RE: 
of: 

JANISON EDUCATION LIMITED  

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following 
(i) 
declaration of independence to the directors of Janison Education Limited. 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

(ii) 
As Audit Director for the audit of the financial statements of Janison Education Limited for the year ended 
30 June 2022, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions 
Yours sincerely 
of: 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(i) 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 
(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Samir Tirodkar 
Director 

Samir Tirodkar 
Director 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 105

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report

Independent Auditor’s 
Report

PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
JANISON EDUCATION LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report  

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Janison Education Limited (“the Company”), and its subsidiaries (“the 
Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated 
statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

(i) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2022  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board's APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Directors 
Declaration

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

106 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 

Bedford International network of firms 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report

Key Audit Matters 

We have determined the matter described below to be Key Audit Matter to be communicated in our report.  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. 

Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Carrying Value of Intangible Assets 

As  at  30  June  2022,  Intangible  Assets  totalled 
$40,702,000  (refer  to  Note  13  of  the  financial 
report).   

The  carrying  value  of  Intangible  Assets  is  a  key 
audit matter due to: 

• 

• 

• 

The  significance  of  the  Intangible  Assets 
representing 58% of total assets;  

The  necessity  to  assess  management’s 
application  of  the  requirements  of  the 
light  of  any 
accounting  standards, 
indicators  of 
that  may  be 
present; and 

in 
impairment 

The  assessment  of  significant  judgements 
made  by  management  in  relation  to  the 
internally generated assets.  

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following: 

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

We evaluated the Group’s accounting 
policy and compliance with AASB 138 
(Intangible Assets); 

Vouched  a  sample  of  the  expenses 
supporting 
to 
capitalised 
documentation 
ensured 
and 
appropriate to capitalise;  

Requested  the  Group  complete  an 
impairment  review  in  line  with  AASB 
138 and Impairment of Assets (AASB 
136),  reviewed  their  assumptions  for 
reasonableness 
satisfied 
ourselves  that  no  impairment  was 
necessary; and 

and 

iv. 

Reviewed  the disclosures included  in 
the annual report. 

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 107

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report

Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Revenue Recognition  

Revenue recognition is a key audit matter due to 
the  material  amounts  and  significant  audit  effort 
required by us. 

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures 
following: 

included 

the   

to  address 
the 

the  unique 
These 
included, 
circumstances  of 
individualised  contract 
arrangements  the  Group  enters  into  and  the 
complexities  associated  with  unbundling  single 
service  contracts  with  a  customer  for  multiple 
services,  and  to  consider  the  significance  of  the 
Group’s judgements relating to the point in time at 
which  revenue  is  recorded,  in  particular  those 
relating  to  the  satisfaction  of      performance 
obligations and transfer of control of assets. 

We focused on these sales as a key audit matter 
due to  these  conditions  leading  to  increased  risk 
of incorrect revenue recognition. 

the  Group’s 

revenue 
i.  We  assessed 
recognition 
the 
requirements  of  AASB  15  (Revenue  from 
Contracts with Customers);  

policies 

against 

ii.  We tested a sample of significant customer 
terms  and 
read 
contracts  and 
the 
conditions  of  sale 
revenue 
features  distinguishing 
elements vis. performance obligations and 
revenue recognition,  

to  understand 
the 

the 

iii.  We  obtained  management’s  written 
discussed  with  
and 
assessments 
management    the  compliance  with  the 
revenue 
performance  obligations  and 
recognition  within 
significant 
contracts,  including  the  accounting  for 
accrued and deferred revenue. 

these 

Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Business Combination – Acquisition of 
Academic Assessment Services Pty Ltd. 

During  the  year,  the  Company  acquired  100% 
issued capital Academic Assessment Services Pty 
Ltd  

The acquisition has been disclosed in Note 34  to 
the financial report and was considered a key audit 
matter due to:  

• 

• 

The  significance  of  the  transaction  ($17 
million net asset acquisition); and 
The 
the 
in 
application  of  AASB  3  Business 
Combinations (“AASB 3”). 

judgement 

required 

AASB  3  required  the  Group  to  determine,  if  the 
transaction  is  an  asset  acquisition  or  a  business 
combination  and  the  fair  value  of  considerations 
identifiable  assets  and 
transferred  and 
liabilities acquired as part of the acquisition.  

the 

108 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following: 

i.  Examining  the  contract  for  the  acquisition  of 
Academic Assessment Services Pty Ltd; 

ii.  Reviewing  and  assessing  the  determination 
made by the Group whether the transaction is 
an  asset  acquisition  or  a  business 
combination; 

iii.  Assessing the fair value of consideration paid 
for  the  acquisition  of  Academic  Assessment 
Services Pty Ltd; 

iv.  Examining 

the  net  assets  of  Academic 
Assessment Services Pty Ltd as at the date of 
acquisition; and 

v.  Considering  the  adequacy  of  the  financial 
report  disclosures  contained  in  Note  34  in 
relation to AASB 3. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance opinion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit 
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 

The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor 
considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. 

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control. 

An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based 
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may 
cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group's  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material 
uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor's  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 109

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report

audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

We evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation. 

We obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in Internal control that we identify during our 
audit. 

The Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements. 
We  also  provide  the  Directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore key audit matters. We describe these 
matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in 
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because 
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits 
of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 46 to 61 of the directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2022. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Janison Education Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(Trading as Stantons International) 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Samir Tirodkar 
Director 
West Perth, Western Australia 
22 August 2022 

110 | Janison Annual Report 2022

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Declaration

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 111

Additional Information

Additional 
Information.

Number of Holders

As at 15 August 2022

Number of holders of equity securities – ordinary shares:  
236,540,488 fully paid ordinary shares held by 6,641 individual shareholders.

Unquoted Securities

There are nine holders of 11,023,689 performance rights. 

Distribution of Fully Paid Ordinary Shareholders

Range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – 9,999,999,999

Total

There are 2,091 shareholders with a less than marketable parcel.

No. of Holders 
of Fully Paid 
ordinary 
Shares

No. of Holders 
of Options

No. of 
Holders of 
Performance 
Rights

1,835

2,737

965

1,004

100

6,641

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 9 

 9 

Substantial Holders

Name

DIPTOE PTY LTD

TENTICKLES PTY LTD

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

112 | Janison Annual Report 2022

Shares

% of Issued 
Capital

 33,033,708 

 33,033,708 

24,986,614

23,686,138

21,929,376

15,653,898

13.97

13.97

10.56

10.01

9.27

6.62

Additional Information

Top 20 Holders

As at 15 August 2022

Rank Name

1

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

DIPTOE PTY LTD

TENTICKLES PTY LTD

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD

WAYNE HOULDEN

ROBERT PETER ALLWELL

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD

GANG – GANG PTY LTD

MR DAVID KYFFIN WILLINGTON

JARUMITO PTY LTD

BREBEC PTY LTD

LENROC INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED

INDCORP CONSULTING GROUP PTY

DMX CAPITAL PARTNERS LIMITED

MR WILLIAM JOHN LAUKKA &

MS ALLISON DOORBAR

O'DWYER TECHNOLOGY TRAINING

Total

Balance of register

Grand total

15 August 22

% of Issued 
Capital

33,033,708 

33,033,708 

24,986,614 

23,686,138 

21,929,376 

15,653,898 

4,147,641 

2,555,614 

2,243,960 

1,565,477 

1,410,255 

1,300,000 

1,200,000 

1,158,524 

1,063,614 

1,050,000 

900,000 

613,100 

600,000 

546,176 

525,000 

13.97

13.97

10.56

10.01

9.27

6.62

1.75

1.08

0.95

0.66

0.60

0.55

0.51

0.49

0.45

0.44

0.38

0.26

0.25

0.23

0.22

173,202,803

63,337,685

73.22

26.78

236,540,488

100.00

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 113

 
Directors Declaration

Corporate Directory

Corporate Directory.

COMPANY

Janison Education Group Limited

ASX CODE

JAN

REGISTERED OFFICE

Automic Group 
Level 5, 126-130 Phillip Street  
Sydney NSW 2000  

TELEPHONE

+61 2 6652 9850

WEBSITE

www.janison.com 

SHARE REGISTRY

Automic Registry Services  
Level 5, 126-130 Phillip Street  
Sydney, NSW 2000

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Mr Mike Hill, Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr Wayne Houlden, Non-Executive Vice Chairman 
Mr Brett Chenoweth, Non-Executive Director  
Mr David Caspari, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Ms Allison Doorbar, Non-Executive Director 
Ms Kathleen Bailey-Lord, Non-Executive Director  
Ms Vicki Aristidopoulos, Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY

Ms Maggie Niewidok

AUDITOR

Stantons International Audit & Consulting Pty Ltd  
Level 36, Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, NSW 2000

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

www.janison.com/investors/

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Janison will hold its 2022 Annual General Meeting  
virtually at 4pm, 27 October 2022.

Janison Annual Report 2022 | 115

80 Bay Street 

Ultimo, NSW 2007 

Australia

Tel. 02 6652 9850

janison.com