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JanOne Inc.

jan · ASX Real Estate
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Ticker jan
Exchange ASX
Sector Real Estate
Industry REIT - Industrial
Employees 51-200
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FY2023 Annual Report · JanOne Inc.
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ANNUAL REPORT

2023

FY23 Highlights.

8m+

DIGITAL ASSESSMENTS DELIVERED 
IN FY23 ACROSS 117 COUNTRIES

+13%

15%

ICAS GROWTH WITH REVENUE 
ACROSS 7 COUNTRIES

EMPLOYEE NET PROMOTER SCORE

41

37% increase on FY22

13th

BEST PLACE 
TO WORK IN 
AUSTRALIA (WRK+)

GENDER DIVERSITY

50:50 male to female ratio across  
the Board and leadership team

2 | Janison Annual Report 2023

$41m

OPERATING REVENUE

$26m

ANNUALISED RECURRING REVENUE

63%

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

$4m

+112%

EBITDA

$12m

CASH ON HAND  
NET CASHFLOW POSITIVE

$5m

OPERATING CASHFLOW

+$4m 
vs LY

 
Contents

FY23 Highlights ...........................................................................02

Janison Overview ........................................................................04

Sustainability ................................................................................10  

Chairman’s Review ......................................................................20

CEO’s Review ................................................................................22

Directors’ Report.........................................................................24

Board of Directors ......................................................................35

Remuneration Report ................................................................40

Financial Statements ..................................................................61

Notes to the Financial Statements .........................................66

Directors’ Declaration ............................................................. 101

Auditor's Independence Declaration .................................. 102

Independent Auditor’s Report .............................................. 103

Additional Information ............................................................108

Corporate Directory .................................................................111

Image rights: Austockphoto, iStock, Pexels & Unsplash

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 3

Janison Overview.

Janison 
Overview.

Janison acknowledges the 
Traditional Owners of the land 
on which we work and meet. We 
pay our respects to their Elders 
past, present and emerging, and 
we recognise their continuing 
connection to Country.

4 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Janison Overview.

Founded 25 years ago…
Janison is an award-winning Australian owned, publicly listed EdTech pioneer delivering more than 27 million 
assessments since our inception in more than 117 countries. Janison is committed to providing equitable and 
accessible education solutions for all. Our technology has supported millions of candidates around the world, many 
of which are remote. By transforming traditional learning and assessments through technology, many have 
been offered life changing opportunities in education and work. At Janison we are committed to our purpose of 
unlocking the potential of every learner and contributing to a sustainable future.

Janison has two distinct business units:

A world-class online assessment platform and  
exam solutions that enable large organisations to  
develop and deliver large-scale secure and reliable 
assessments globally. 

World-leading branded assessments for the K-12  
market, with products such as ICAS. Leverages over  
40 years’ experience in psychometrics and data 
analytics capability to create the highest quality unique 
tests with powerful targeted insights for teachers, 
parents and schoolchildren.

Our Janison Solution clients

Strategic Customers 

Key Account Customers 

Our Janison Assessment products

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 5

Janison Overview.
Janison Overview.

Janison at a glance.

Janison is a global provider of digital assessments  
and testing. 

117+ Countries

HEADQUARTERED IN SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA,  
TESTING DELIVERED GLOBALLY IN 117 COUNTRIES

New London sales & support office  
ESTABLISHED IN FY23

FOUNDED IN 1998, LISTED ON THE ASX IN 2017

Solutions Platform Clients  
JANISON SOLUTIONS

Janison Assessments  
TAKEN EVERY MINUTE

School Customers 
ACROSS JANISON 
ASSESSMENTS

195

EMPLOYEES

NAPLAN ONLINE

300k

Students tested  
simultaneously in FY23 

4.4m tests

Delivered online by Janison 
– Australia's largest national exam

6 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Janison Overview.

Janison's unique proposition. 

Janison's purpose is to unlock the potential in every 
learner. We make our platform accessible on almost any 
device, any browser, any network capability, for learners  
of all backgrounds and abilities – all around the world.

Proven track record
•  Janison has a proven track record of delivering 
millions of successful high scale, high-stakes, 
digital exams for more than 20 years.

•  Trusted by educators, governments and 

professional accreditation bodies. Customers 
include the Australian and Singapore 
governments, the Organisation for Economic 
Co-operation and Development (OECD), the 
NSW Department of Education, British Council, 
and many more.

Unparalleled performance 
Janison's assessment platform is:

•  highly secure – with enterprise-grade 

encryption and firewall protection

•  reliable – performing in almost any  

network environment and device compatibility 

•  scalable – able to flex up instantly to  

meet the demands of vast numbers of  
students simultaneously

Unparalleled capability 
Janison’s platform has been developed over more 
than two decades in partnership with education 
departments globally with substantial investment. 
This capability enables educators to administer 
exams to the fullest – developing their own 
assessments, scheduling and monitoring exams 
in real-time, auto-marking and coordinating 
multiple marking of assessments, and generating 
immediate and insightful reporting.

Educators at heart
Through our in-house educators and years  
of experience, Janison understands the unique  
needs of schools, governments, teachers, 
principals, parents and students. We work 
with customers to support them through the 
transition from paper-based to online exams 
and enable them to make an impact on learners 
globally. Our technology ensures all students 
receive a consistent exam experience for fairness 
and equity.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 7

Janison Overview.

A brief history.

Since the earliest days of the internet, we’ve been delivering high-impact assessment  
and learning solutions at state, national and international level. Here are some of our  
key milestones.

2010

Another world-first: the first standardised, 
large-scale online assessment to nearly 
40,000 students from 650 schools in one 
day. We address the scalability, delivery 
and security challenges of running NSW 
science exams, known as VALID, with an 
innovative approach – using Microsoft’s 
then newly-released cloud service, Azure.

2011

10,000

Users are engaging with our online 
assessment platform, Janison Cloud 
Assessment, which wins us the national 
iAward – putting Janison in the company 
of fellow winners including the creators 
of Google Maps and Huawei’s E5 WiFi 
3G modem.

2016

Our online assessment platform 
continues to deliver successes and 
transformative education insights for 
government department clients. We 
rename it Janison Insights.

We solve the British Council’s 
challenge of delivering English 
proficiency exams to parts of the 
world with poor internet connectivity 
by building a world-first: Janison 
Replay. The application is one of 
the first to adopt Google’s newest 
technology, allowing uninterrupted 
tests even amid internet dropouts.

2018

200K

Another world first. In  
May 2018, we successfully  
deliver the first NAPLAN Online 
exam to 200,000 students at  
1,400 schools across Australia. 
99.9% of the 668,529 individual 
tests are completed successfully 
online, and with no slowdowns 
– earning international attention 
for Janison.

2019

We join forces with the 
Organisation for Economic 
Co-operation and Development 
(OECD), becoming its chosen 
platform to deliver its PISA-based 
Test for Schools (PBTS) online.

We begin the transition to 
a standardised yet highly-
configurable assessment 
platform – 'Janison Insights' built 
on the functionality developed 
in conjunction with esteemed 
education institutions worldwide. 

1998

Janison registers as an 
Australian company in 
Tamworth, regional NSW.

1999

Janison builds one of 
the earliest Learning 
Management System 
(LMS) platforms, Janison 
Toolbox, for TAFE NSW. 
The groundbreaking 
interface allows students 
to access courses 
remotely and submit 
assessments online.

2005
We launch our new 
learning product, 
Janison LMS, offering 
a fresh new interface 
for administrators and 
learners. The Governance 
Institute of Australia, 
Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission 
(ASIC), TAFE NSW, 
NSW Ambulance and 
WorkCover WA are  
among its first clients.

8 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Janison Overview.

2020

The company celebrates a 
$7 million capital raise, plus 
a landmark deal to remotely 
deliver university entrance 
exams for Czech Republic 
assessment provider SCIO. 

We acquire UNSW  
Global’s Educational  
Assessments business, 
including the ICAS schools 
competition.

Janison continues to flourish 
even amid the global grip of 
COVID-19, securing major 
assessment projects including 
Chartered Accountants,  
Check-in, University of London, 
Selective Schools testing and 
global partnerships  
with Go1 and D2L. 

A seismic shift for the Janison 
brand as we become sole 
provider of PISA for Schools in 
Australia and accredited by the 
OECD as the National Service 
Provider of PISA for Schools in 
Australia and the UK.

2021

Janison raises $18 million  
to fund expansion of its  
3 strategic growth drivers, 
acquisitions, and product 
investment, in a heavily  
over-subscribed placement 
and share purchase plan.

Broadening product portfolio  
and expanding into Parents  
with RiSE+.

2022

Acquisition of 

We set a new record during 
our May 2022 delivery of 
NAPLAN Online across  
100% of schools in Australia 
– during which we delivered 
more than one million tests 
in a single day and more 
than 4 million tests over 
two weeks. This paves the 
way for Australian schools' 
accelerated transition to 
digital assessment. Thanks to 
the NAPLAN Online project, 
schools nation-wide have the 
devices, infrastructure and 
teacher technical capability 
to deliver large-scale school 
assessments online. 

2023

In 2023, Janison Solutions 
secured two new strategic 
customers, Cambridge 
University Press & 
Assessment (CUP&A), and 
Oxford University Press (OUP), 
to its digital assessment 
management platform – 
'Janison Insights'. 

Janison becomes 
cash flow 
positive.

+58%

AAS revenue growth,  
and 43% growth in QATs.

300k

Another record-breaking  
year for NAPLAN Online with 
0.3 million concurrent tests 
delivered seamlessly with  
a 100% online adoption 
across schools in Australia.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 9

Janison Overview.

Sustainability.

This section provides information  
about our progress in the area  
of sustainability. We are committed  
to continuous improvement  
and believe this is essential for  
long-term business success.

10 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Janison Overview.

Society 
For the second year running, Janison is pleased to have 
supported the following charities: 

STEPtember  |  Cancer Council  |  CaringKids  
Computers for Change  |  Dress for Success

In FY23, Janison introduced a company-wide volunteering 
program that empowers individuals or groups of staff to 
meaningfully give back to the community or organisation of 
their choice through a program known as ‘Impact Day’. Each 
financial year, individuals or teams can access one paid day 
to volunteer and make a positive impact to any community 
organisation or charity of their choice. 

Janison organises regular social events in its Sydney office 
to maintain strong social relationships between staff and 
as an opportunity to learn. One event was organised at the 
start of Sydney World Pride, allowing Janison to support and 
raise awareness for the LGBTIQA+ community while also 
promoting social relationships among our employees by 
coming together for a meaningful cause.

Janison’s technology can adapt  
and deliver consistent, reliable  
and enhanced assessments.

Equity & Fairness 
Janison’s proprietary technology allows remote, 
developing, and disadvantaged communities globally  
to have the same online assessment experience as 
students in more affluent regions and schools. No  
matter the IT infrastructure, Janison’s technology can 
adapt and deliver consistent, reliable and enhanced 
assessments to help unlock the potential in every learner.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 11

Janison Overview.

Sustainability cont.

Health & Wellbeing 
Janison recognises the importance of 
providing a safe work environment.   
We take positive steps to ensure the 
good (mental) health and wellbeing of all 
employees. We believe employee wellbeing 
has a positive ripple effect beyond ourselves 
into the communities around us.

Environment 
As Janison grows, we aspire to help our customers  
to reduce their CO2 emissions as they transition to  
digital exam delivery whether at home, at school or an 
exam centre. We see opportunity both in reduction of 
paper and in the transportation of paper to and from 
exam locations. 

12,000t 

of carbon dioxide produced  
in Australia each year as a  
result of paper-based exams

Based on Australian Bureau of Statistics on the benefits of digitised exams, does not account for carbon footprint of cloud computing. 

12 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Janison Overview.

Ecovadis Certification 

In FY23 Janison was awarded a silver medal for 
sustainability by Ecovadis – the world’s largest and  
most trusted provider of business sustainability ratings, 
with a global network of more than 100,000+ rated 
companies. This demonstrates Janison has good 
performance in terms of environmental, social and 
governance (ESG) practices. 

Companies who receive  
a silver award are considered to be leaders in their 
industry and experience significant benefits:

•  Increased customer trust

•  Access to new markets

•  Reduced risk

•  Improved employee morale

The EcoVadis sustainability assessment methodology 
is at the heart of its Ratings and Scorecards and is an 
evaluation of how well a company has integrated the 
principles of Sustainability/CSR into their business and 
management system.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 13

Janison Overview.

Governance.

Risk management 
We approach risk management as a continual process. 
We actively manage risk by assessing against agreed 
tolerance levels for a broad range of risk categories. For 
some, we have zero tolerance for risk, in others, we are 
willing to accept varying degrees of risk to be innovative, 
to enter new markets, make acquisitions, or improve the 
value of the business - within our legal obligations. 

Safety & wellbeing 
We care deeply about the physical and psychological 
safety of our employees, customers and students.  
We provide a safe environment in the physical and  
digital world for our employees and students who  
use our technology through highly secure systems,  
and controlled practices governing the storage  
and destruction of sensitive data. Physical and  
mental safety across the company is monitored  
through regular one-on-one conversations with staff,  
engagement surveys and exit interviews. 

Strategy & competition 
The Board is actively involved in the development of 
strategy. It approves and regularly reviews performance 
against Janison's strategy. The Board and executive 
leadership team monitors and assesses Janison's strategy 
in line with changes in the market. 

Security & privacy 
Cybersecurity and data protection are a significant  
focus and investment for us as an Australian-listed 
company with global regulatory obligations in supporting 
government and institutional clients conducting high 
visibility, high stakes assessments for both adults and 
minors, we manage tightly the risk of individual or  
state-led intrusion cyber attacks and data breaches.

Cyber resilience is the ability to prepare for, respond to, 
and recover from cyber attacks. Cyber resilience helps an 
organisation protect against cyber risks, defend against 
and limit the severity of attacks, and ensure its continued 
survival despite an attack.

Janison's Information Security Management System 
(ISMS) is the set of controls and processes by which we 
achieve cyber and data privacy resilience. Our ISMS is 
compliant with the Australian government Information 
Security Manual (ISM), European governments General 
Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and has achieved 
certification in the International standard for information 
security management system (ISMS) ISO/IEC 27001:2005.

14 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Janison Overview.

Board
Our Board is responsible for the corporate governance  
of Janison. It is committed to optimising the business  
for financial performance and building sustainable value 
for our customers, employees, shareholders and the  
wider community. The Board comprises directors with  
a diverse range of skills, age and experience to support 
robust decision-making. An assessment of the Board's 
composition and performance takes place regularly. Full 
Board biographies can be found in the Directors' Report. 

•  Protect interests of Janison’s shareholders

•  Set strategic direction

•  Oversee financial performance

•  Ensure compliance

Board Skills Matrix 

Independent 

Strategy 

Corporate Governance 

Risk & Compliance 

Legal 

Health / Safety / Environment 

8 / 10

7 / 10

10 / 10

10 / 10

7 / 10

7 / 10

7 / 10

7 / 10

7 / 10

6 / 10

6 / 10

6 / 10

Investor / Public Relations 

8 / 10

8 / 10

Technical 

8 / 10

7 / 10

Product Development 

8 / 10

8 / 10

Commercial / Operational 

9 / 10

9 / 10

Financial / Accounting 

Capital Markets 

Mergers & Acquisitions 

7 / 10

6 / 10

7 / 10
5 / 10

8 / 10

6 / 10

Board Gender Balance

FY22
57%

FY23
50%

FY23
50%

FY22
43%

56

Average age 

3      3 

Average  
tenure (yrs) 

3.9

Audit & Risk Committee 
(ARC)
The ARC helps to protect the interests of Janison’s 
shareholders and other stakeholders by  
overseeing the company's financial reporting and  
risk management systems.

Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 
(RNC)
The RNC plays an important role in ensuring that the 
Janison’s remuneration and nomination processes are fair, 
transparent, and in the best interests of the company's 
shareholders. The RNC's work helps to protect the 
interests of Janison’s shareholders and other stakeholders.

Chief Executive Officer 
(CEO)
Responsible for developing and implementing  
Janison’s growth strategy.

Oversees the day-to-day operations and Janison’s  
overall financial performance. Manages relationships  
with shareholders and stakeholders.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 15

 
 
Janison Overview.

Our people.

Our leadership team is experienced in building and 
scaling companies and cares deeply about our mission 
to unlock the potential in every learner.

Wayne Houlden
Founder and Vice Chairman

Mike Hill
Chairman

David Caspari
Chief Executive Officer  
and Managing Director

Kathleen Bailey-Lord
Chair of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee 

16 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Janison Overview.

Headquartered in Sydney  
with 195 employees, Janison’s 
highly diverse team is one-third 
academics, technologists  
and change agents. 

For the third year running we 
have had a workforce comprising 
of more than 40% female across 
the entire organisation, and with 
a 50:50 gender balance at Board 
and executive leadership level. 

Through COVID we have 
transitioned to become a  
fully-flex organisation which  
gives our people the ability  
to work remotely. This has also 
given Janison the ability to attract 
and retain top talent from a 
wider pool.

Stuart Halls
Chief Financial Officer

Amy Barouch 
Group Executive, Janison 
Assessments and Chief  
Technology Officer

Derek Welsh 
Chief Operating Officer

Rebecca Niemiec 
Group Executive,  
Customer & Event Support 

Denise Hanlon 
Chief People Officer

Headquartered in Sydney 
with 195 employees, Janison’s 
highly diverse team is one-third 
academics, technologists, and 
change agents.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 17

Janison Overview.

Our people.

Diversity
Our commitment to providing an inclusive and diverse working environment saw us  
maintain strong gender, nationality, and age distribution across the company, including  
50% gender balance on both the Board and the Executive Leadership team. Collectively,  
our people speak 22 different languages and represent 29 diverse cultures. 40% of 
employees were born outside Australia and 72% have experienced living in another  
country. Janison employees are spread across 4 generations; our youngest employee is  
20 and the oldest, 75. 

50%GENDER 

BALANCE 
AT BOARD & 
EXECUTIVE 
TEAM

22LANGUAGES

Employees by Gender

0.5%

Male

Female
Non-binary

47.5%

Non-managers

Managers

52%

43%

Male

Female

57%

29CULTURES

Employees by Age Group
84

80

60

40

20

0

43%

57

29%

11

6%

24

12%

19

10%

(18-25)

(26-40)

(41-50)

(51-60)

(61+)

18 | Janison Annual Report 2023

40%BORN 

OVERSEAS

72%HAVE LIVED 

IN ANOTHER 
COUNTRY

4GENERATIONS 

AGED 20-75

Janison Overview.

Workforce headcount

76

5

41

FY22

157

Full Time

Part Time

Casual

Contractor

Fixed Term

Full Time

Part Time

Casual

Contractor

Fixed Term

9

48

36

FY23

138

Employees by Location

Now into our 2nd year of a fully-flex (virtual-first) working environment, we have been able to 
access a talent pool from across Australia and internationally. 

NSW – Sydney

57.22%

NSW – Coffs Harbour

11.34%

QLD

VIC

8.25%

6.7%

Remote – outside AUS

3.61%

Philippines

3.09%

NSW – Remote

2.05%

New Zealand

1.55%

SA

1.55%

Singapore

1.55%

Tasmania

1.03%

UK

1.03%

WA

1.03%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Parental benefit
In July 2022, we introduced a new Parental Benefit to 
support families to manage their childcare responsibilities 
in a way that supports them financially, facilitates 
increased balance in how care is shared, and flexible 
return to work options. The benefit applies equally to any 
parent and includes 6 weeks paid leave, family planning 
leave, superannuation payments during periods of leave 
without pay, continuous service for periods of unpaid 
leave and additional return to work benefits.

Employee-Customer Connection
We encourage our staff to be involved in the services we 
provide our customers. In May 2023, 25% of Janison’s 
staff obtained their working with children certification and 
assisted Janison in the invigilation of the Selective High 
School assessment – an entrance exam for selective high 
schools in New South Wales (NSW), Australia designed to 
assess students' academic ability in reading, mathematical 
reasoning, thinking skills, and writing. The exam was 
delivered in 370 schools across NSW on one single day. 
Staff supervised the event in schools and coordinated 
other external invigilators on the day.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 19

Janison Overview.

Chairman’s review.

I would like to express my sincere 
appreciation to our dedicated employees, 
whose hard work and commitment have 
been pivotal in our success. Together,  
we will continue to innovate, grow, and  
make a positive impact on the lives of 
students worldwide.

Dear Shareholders,

It is with great pleasure that I present to you the 
Chairman's letter for the FY23 annual report of Janison 
Education Group Limited. This year has been exceptional 
in many ways, and I am proud to share our remarkable 
achievements and milestones with you.

For the first time since being listed, 
through growth and a focus on 
profitability, we have achieved 
sustainable free cashflow.

First and foremost, I am thrilled to announce that Janison 
has experienced an unprecedented number of new client 
wins within our Solutions business. This achievement is a 
testament to the hard work and dedication of our entire 
team. I am delighted to share that we have successfully 
secured agreements with two prestigious institutions: 
Cambridge University Press & Assessments (CUP&A)  
and Oxford University Press (OUP). These collaborations 
not only reflect the strength and quality of our exam 
solutions but also demonstrate our commitment to 
providing world-class assessment tools to renowned 
assessment providers.

Furthermore, I am pleased to inform you that Janison 
Education Group has reached a significant milestone  
in our financial journey. For the first time since being 
listed, through growth and a focus on profitability,  

we have achieved sustainable free cashflow. This 
accomplishment highlights the efficiency and 
effectiveness of our business operations, as well as 
the strong demand for our platform and products in 
the global education market. This achievement is the 
foundation on which we will continue to grow and 
positions us favourably for future investments and 
strategic initiatives, enabling us to continue delivering 
value to our shareholders.

Our commitment to innovation and technological 
advancement remains unwavering. Over the past year, 
we have made substantial investments in product 
development, resulting in the successful launch of 
several ground-breaking products and features. These 
new offerings have not only strengthened our existing 
product portfolio in the K-12 school market but have also 
enhanced our enterprise-grade assessment platform – 
Janison Insights, opening up new avenues for growth and 
further client acquisition. We firmly believe that continued 
investment in technology and innovation will drive our 
long-term success and ensure that we remain at the 
forefront of the education technology industry.

In addition to our technological advancements, we have 
also made significant progress in expanding our global 
reach. Janison has successfully established a new office 
in London, UK, staffed by a combination of existing 
experienced senior leaders relocating to the UK and 
new local sales and support staff recruited in-country. In 
addition to supporting our new strategic clients – OUP 
and CUP&A, we believe there is potential for us to  

20 | Janison Annual Report 2023

secure further strategic partnerships with leading 
education providers, publishers, and institutions  
across the UK and Europe. This increased global  
presence has not only broadened our market 
opportunities but has also allowed us to gain invaluable 
insights into local educational landscapes and tailor  
our solutions to meet the specific needs of diverse 
student populations. We remain committed to further 
expanding our international footprint in a very targeted 
and cost-effective manner, reinforcing Janison as a  
global leader in education technology.

Our investments in technology, 
global expansion, and sustainability 
initiatives have positioned us 
favourably for future growth and 
solidified our position as a leader in 
the education technology industry.

Our focus on sustainability and social responsibility 
continues to be a fundamental aspect of our business 
strategy. We firmly believe that education is the key to 
empowering individuals and creating a better future 
for all. As such, we are committed to leveraging our 
technology and expertise to address the educational 
challenges faced by disadvantaged communities 
around the world. Through our various initiatives and 
partnerships, we aim to bridge the digital divide and 
ensure equal access to quality education for all students, 
regardless of their socio-economic background.

During the past year, Brett Chenoweth departed from 
the Board as one of our esteemed non-executive 
directors. On behalf of Janison Education Group, I would 
like to express our sincere gratitude for the valuable 
contributions and dedication that Brett has brought to 
our organisation. His expertise, insights, and commitment 
to excellence have been instrumental in guiding our 
strategic decisions and fostering our continued growth. 
We extend our heartfelt thanks to Brett for his invaluable 
service and wish him all the best in his future endeavours.

I would also like to highlight the diversity of our Board, 
which has been a key focus for us. We are proud to report 
that our Board comprises an equal number of male and 
female directors, reflecting our commitment to gender 
diversity and inclusivity. We strongly believe that diverse 
perspectives and experiences lead to better decision-
making and drive innovation. The varied backgrounds 
and expertise of our Board members contribute to a 
more comprehensive understanding of the challenges 
and opportunities we face as an organisation. We are 
committed to maintaining and further enhancing the 
diversity of our Board, as we firmly believe it is crucial  
for the continued success and long-term sustainability  
of Janison.

In conclusion, FY23 has been a transformative year for 
Janison Education Group Limited. We have achieved 
record client wins, securing strategic partnerships with 
prestigious institutions. Moreover, we have reached 
a significant milestone by attaining sustainable free 
cashflow for the first time since being listed. Our 
investments in technology, global expansion, and 
sustainability initiatives have positioned us favourably  
for future growth and solidified our position as a leader  
in the education technology industry.

I would like to express my sincere appreciation to our 
dedicated employees, whose hard work and commitment 
have been pivotal in our success. Together, we will 
continue to innovate, grow, and make a positive impact 
on the lives of students worldwide. I would also like to 
extend my deepest gratitude to our shareholders for 
their unwavering support and belief in our vision.

Sincerely,

Mike Hill 
Chairman,  
Janison Education Group Limited

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 21

Janison Overview.

CEO’s review.

We are optimistic about the year ahead 
and expect to sustain year-on-year 
growth from new customer acquisition 
and existing customer expansion.

Dear shareholders,

I’m delighted to present the CEO and Managing Director’s 
letter for the financial year 2023 (FY23) annual report of 
Janison Education Group.

FY23 saw us empowering teachers, students, schools, 
professional accreditation bodies and governments 
globally. For the millions of candidates that we reach,  
from indigenous communities in the Northern Territory  
of Australia to new strategic customers in the UK, access 
to our digital assessment solutions offer life-changing 
opportunities in education and work.  

FY23 was an important year for Janison. From a financial 
performance perspective our group revenue grew 13% to 
a record $41m and delivered $26m annualised recurring 
revenue (ARR), and in what is a key inflection point for 
the Company, Janison delivered sustainable positive net 
cashflow. Gross profit remained strong at 63% and  
EBITDA grew 112% to $4m. With $12m of cash on hand 
and no debt, Janison is well-positioned to deliver on its 
global purpose, and enters FY24 with strong momentum.

Janison Solutions (B2B enterprise customers)

The core component of Janison, our standardised B2B 
enterprise platform and specialised services continued 
to strengthen. In FY23 Core Solutions delivered 17% 
growth and record revenue, EBITDA, and saw significant 
expansion of existing Strategic and Key account clients. 

We saw the establishment of strategic agreements with 
Cambridge University Press and Assessments and  
Oxford University Press, two of the largest assessment 
publishers for the K-12 market. Our partnership with 
Cambridge, the world’s largest assessment publisher, 
began in FY21, was extended in FY22, and in 1H23 we 
were awarded a global agreement to develop and deliver 
a range of existing and new assessment products. Janison 
has now established a new office in the UK, and made 
targeted investments in sales, marketing and services to 
support the UK and EMEA markets. 

22 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Following a record delivery of NAPLAN in 2023, Janison 
has secured a $24m extension of the partnership with 
Educational Services Australia to deliver the technology 
and services for the Commonwealth of Australia until 
potentially 2030. The largest known national assessment 
delivered to K-12 globally, this is a proof point of the 
quality and capability of the Janison Solutions portfolio, 
and evidence of our ability to provide the worlds-best 
software to jurisdictions globally.

We continued the expansion of existing client 
relationships, notably the strengthening of Janison’s 
relationship with the NSW Department of Education (DoE). 
Following the success of ‘Check-In’ products developed 
for NSW DoE, the product won the NSW Premier’s award 
for innovation and the NSW Minister for Education 
announced, “Check-In assessment will expand beyond 
reading and literacy to support teachers to implement the 
new NSW curriculum”.

Our partnership with the Organisation for Economic and 
Co-operation Development (OECD) in the global rollout 
of PISA Based Test for Schools (PBTS) is a showcase of 
Janison’s aspiration and purpose. After a more protracted 
impact in FY23 than predicted from the combined 
disruptions of COvID and the PISA Main study, as well as 
the cancellation of delivery in Russia, the International 
Platform Program (IPP) remained stable. The OECD has 
a renewed focus on priority PBTS countries where the 
potential for impact is highest, and we expect new projects 
to be announced outside PBTS in FY24.

Janison Assessments (School and parent 
assessment products)

Since its inception as a new business unit in FY22, Janison 
Assessments has achieved record revenue, school, and 
student participation benchmarks, and strengthened our 
leadership position in the Australian market for the school, 
teacher, and parents.

+13%

REVENUE GROWTH 
SOLUTIONS +17%1 
ASSESSMENTS +21%

63%

GROSS PROFIT 
MARGIN

+6%

IMPROVEMENT 
IN OPERATING 
LEVERAGE

$4m

EBITDA 
+112% GROWTH

$5m

POSITIVE 
OPERATING 
CASHFLOW

1Excluding non-core businesses, 
e.g. Learning and PBTS IPP.

The ICAS competition in 2022  
grew 15% vs pcp with close to 
400,000 tests administered  
across 2,500+ schools, and with the 
expansion of the product offering 
to ‘ICAS at JEM’ (Janison Exam 
Management) we have been able  
to offer the tests to a larger direct- 
to-parent market across Australia.  
With an exclusive partnership  
signed in 2H23 with the University of 
Sydney, reflecting our joined shared 
purpose, we see awareness and 
consideration of ICAS and the Janison 
Assessments portfolio growing in 
2023 and beyond. 

Following the acquisition and 
integration of QATs (Quality 
Assessment Tasks) and AAS 
(Academic Assessment Services) in 
FY22, we saw record revenue in FY23 
as the number of schools using these 
products reached an all-time peak. 

While overall Assessments delivered 
strong financial results, the PBTS 
National Service Provider program 
(NSP) did not meet our expectations. 
Timing has undoubtedly been 
impacted by the PISA 2022 study, 
geopolitics, as well as workload 
pressures in schools. With a focus 
on the US and Australia, the OECD 
and Janison have now focused the 
NSP strategy on intra-government 
engagement, representing the most 
efficient approach to unlocking value 
in the medium term. 

Janison Assessments continues to 
progress its strategy which sees 
software, combined with content 
assets, unlock the value of the 
portfolio, as we focus on holistic 
school and parent propositions, and 
further invest in sales and marketing 
across K-12 customer segments to 
produce powerful learner insights. 
In 2H22 Janison launched its first 
new product for students, marketed 
to parents with the introduction of 
RiSE+, a SaaS assessment practice 
product containing the highest  
quality test content. FY23 saw 
the product continue to progress 
through a product-market fit phase, 
adding new high margin ARR.

As I reflect on FY23 and the journey 
we have undertaken as a team, what 
stands out to me is the determination 
displayed by our team members, 
and our commitment to delivering 
exceptional results for our customers. 
Our ongoing efforts to further build 
our culture saw us achieve 13th in 
the annual WRK+ Best Places to Work 
in 2023. Our focus on providing equal 
opportunities for all saw us achieve 
50% gender balance on the Board 
and the Executive Leadership Team, 
and close to parity in our general 
employee population. Delivering key 
people initiatives such as our parental 
benefit and our approach to ESG 
responsibility evidence our continued 
efforts to support our people, planet 
and the community. 

We are optimistic about the year 
ahead and expect to sustain revenue 
and cashflow growth from new 
customer acquisition and existing 
customer expansion. We will continue 
to invest in our software and services 
solutions, and targeted investment in 
sales and marketing whilst improving 
our operating leverage. We thank our 
valued customers for their trust, and 
I thank our staff and leadership team 
for their commitment to our vision, 
and the Board for their guidance. 
Finally, I would like to thank our 
investors for their support as we 
continue our purpose to unlock the 
potential in every learner.

Regards,

David Caspari

Chief Executive Officer & Managing 
Director

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 23

 
Directors’ Report.

Directors’  
Report.

24 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Directors’ Report.

Directors’ Report.

The following commentary should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements and the related notes in 
this report. Some sections of this commentary include non-Australian Financial Reporting Standards financial measures 
as the Group believes they provide useful information for readers to assist in understanding the Group’s financial 
performance. Non-IFRS financial measures do not have standardised meaning and should not be viewed in isolation 
or considered as substitutes for amounts reported in accordance with Australian Financial Reporting Standards. These 
measures have not been independently audited or reviewed.

Review of Operations

Year ended 30 June

Janison Solutions

- Solutions Core

- Other

Janison Assessments 

Total operating revenue from ordinary activities

Cost of sales

Gross Profit

Gross Profit % 

Operating expenses

EBITDA

EBITDA %

Less: Operating depreciation and amortisation

- Office lease amortisation

- R&D intangible amortisation

- Other operating depreciation and amortisation

Operating EBIT

Acquired amortisation

Non-operating expenses

EBIT

Net financial expense 1

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense / (benefit)2

Net Loss

Adjusted Net Loss (adjusted for acquired amortisation)

nr: Calculation not relevant 

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

26,074

23,925

21,034

17,938

Change

9%

17%

5,040

5,987

(16)%

14,994

12,386

41,068

36,311

15,302

13,081

25,766

23,230

21%

13%

17%

11%

63%

64%

(1) ppt

21,791

21,353

3,975

10%

965

6,232

240

1,877

5%

990

5,094

204

2%

112%

5 ppt

(3)%

22%

18%

(3,462)

(4,411)

(22)%

5,897

2,420

4,213

1,813

(11,779)

(10,437)

40%

33%

13%

661

126

425%

(12,440)

(10,563)

1,265

(13,705)

(7,808)

(1,438)

(9,125)

(4,912)

18%

nr

50%

59%

1 In FY23, finance expense includes $731 thousand relating to the unwinding of a discount on the financial liability associated with the 
earn out for the acquisition of AAS in FY22. It is a non-cash item.

2In FY23, the Company deemed it prudent to write off deferred tax assets to the value of approximately $1.349 million.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 25

Directors’ Report.

Key Performance Metrics

Group Revenue (A$m)

Gross Profit (A$m)

41.1

36.3

30.2

22.5

21.9

25.8

23.2

16.7

10.1

7.9

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

GM (A$m)

EBITDA (A$m)

64%

63%

4.0

55%

46%

35%

2.5

2.0

3.1

1.9

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

26 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Directors’ Report.

Cash Flows
Summarised cash flow data accumulated on the same basis as the Statement of Cash Flows is presented below.

Year ended 30 June

Customer receipts

Supplier payments

Interest, tax & other

Operating cash flow 

Acquisition costs1

Product development

Plant and equipment

Investing cash flow

Lease liabilities

Proceeds from capital raising2

Financing cash flow

Effect of exchange rate changes

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year

nr: Calculation not relevant.

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

47,133

38,393

(41,805)

(36,944)

116

5,444

(669)

(4,389)

(88)

(25)

1,424

(6,592)

(7,790)

(216)

(5,146)

(14,598)

(965)

900

(65)

(14)

219

(1,092)

2,937

1,845

3

(11,326)

Change

23%

13%

nr

282%

(90)%

(44)%

(59)%

(65)%

(12)%

(69)%

(104)%

nr

nr

11,820

12,039

23,146

11,820

(49)%

2%

1In FY23, Janison paid $669 thousand in deferred consideration associated with the purchase of QATs.

2 Proceeds from capital raising in FY23 consists of loan repayment proceeds received from the settlement of director loans issued in 2017 
for Loan Funded Shares.

Segment Information
Operating revenues and Cost of Sales are recorded to a segment depending on the business unit in which they are 
directly attributed. Janison’s two business units are Janison Assessments (exam products, exam items and associated 
exam services for schools, parents and teachers), and Janison Solutions (enterprise-grade assessment platform 
technology and event management services for large organisations, education authorities and accreditation bodies). 
Any Cost of Sales or Operating Costs not directly attributable to a business unit are allocated on the basis of either 
revenue or labour costs. 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 27
Janison Annual Report 2023 | 27

Directors’ Report.

Janison Assessments

Year ended 30 June

Total segment revenue from ordinary activities

Cost of sales

Segment gross profit

Gross profit percentage of Assessments' segment revenue 

Operating expense

Segment EBITDA

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
($'000s)

Change

14,994

12,386

21%

5,510

9,484

63%

4,870

7,516

61%

10,315

9,745

(831)

(2,229)

13%

26%

2 ppt

6%

63%

EBITDA percentage of Assessments' segment revenue

(6)%

(18)%

12 ppt

Janison Assessments
Janison Assessments’ revenue increased substantially in FY23 due to:

 – The acquisition in FY22 of AAS and QATs (approximately $7.5 million for year ended 30 June 2023)

 – Growth in the sales of the ICAS Competition to schools and parents

Janison Assessments' EBITDA improved by 63% in FY23 as a result of strong revenue growth, margin improvement 
through improved pricing, and operating expense leverage. This is despite an increased allocation of operating 
expenses which are largely allocated on the basis of revenue.

Janison Solutions

Year ended 30 June

Total segment revenue from ordinary activities

Cost of sales

Segment gross profit

Gross profit percentage of Solutions' segment revenue

Operating expense

Segment EBITDA

EBITDA percentage of Solutions' segment revenue

Janison Solutions
Janison Solutions’ revenue increased in FY23 due to:

2023  

2022 

($'000s)

 ($'000s)

Change

26,074

23,925

9%

9,792

8,211

16,282

15,714

19%

4%

62%

66%

(4) ppt

11,476

4,806

18%

11,608

4,106

17%

(1)%

17%

1 ppt

 – Expansion of Check-in testing across additional school years for the NSW Department of Education

 – Expansion of development services for Education Services Australia (NAPLAN assessment)

 – Full year of assessment licensing for Cambridge Assessment and Chartered Accountants ANZ

 – New platform client revenue – ACECQA (the Australian Children’s Education and Care Quality Authority)

28 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Directors’ Report.

In FY23 Janison was able to achieve profitable growth 
through successfully winning new strategic clients, 
increasing the volume of tests delivered on its platform 
and through careful cost management. As a result, the 
Company finished the financial year cashflow positive – 
both at a net cashflow and free cashflow level, despite  
a backdrop of volatility, constrained capital markets and 
the integration of recently acquired businesses.

AAS, the second largest suite of K-12 school  
assessment products in the Assessment division, 
delivered $6.4 million of revenue, an increase of  
+$2.4 million or +58% on the prior year. Growth was 
driven by expansion of revenue in existing schools  
and the addition of approximately 10% new schools.  
AAS products include benchmark tests, general ability 
tests, and ATAR prediction tools.

Revenue grew +13% year-on-year, gross margin remained 
strong at 63%, Opex increased by a marginal 2% and 
EBITDA grew by approximately +112% as a result. Revenue 
growth principally came from an increase in Services 
income in FY23 due to a combination of several large 
new Solutions clients being in the initial implementation 
phase (in readiness for platform use and licence 
fees commencing later); organic growth in Academic 
Assessment Services school assessment products (still 
currently delivered largely in-person and paper-based, 
and recorded as Services revenue), and exam invigilation 
services for large events such as the NSW Selective High 
Schools entrance exam.

Janison Assessments
Janison Assessments reported $15 million of revenue 
in FY23, representing a +21% growth or +$2.6 million of 
additional revenue.

The flagship product in the Janison Assessments'  
portfolio is the ICAS competition. The test is delivered 
in August every year, with the sales campaign beginning 
several months earlier in March. Sold into Australia, 
New Zealand and schools across Hong Kong, Malaysia, 
Singapore, and Indonesia, the ICAS event delivered 
more than $6.6 million of revenue in FY23 representing 
+15% growth on the prior year. Over the past few years, 
the customer has shifted almost entirely from schools 
purchasing the test, to now in FY23, 85% of total orders 
coming from parents. Schools are still required to register 
their school for the competition but the transaction 
occurs between Janison and the parent. As a result, 
parent contacts have increased substantially over the 
past few years with a 70% increase in FY23 – equivalent to 
more than 150,000 registered parents.

FY23 was the final year of a two-year earnout period  
for the vendors of AAS. Sales across both years achieved 
a combined total of approximately $11.8 million, 
approximately 7% ahead of the original earnout target. 
Under the terms of the AAS Share Sale Agreement, a  
cash payment of $1.0 million was due and paid on  
6 July 2023 and a further payment of approximately  
$7.4 million will be due in the form of Janison ordinary 
shares on completion of the Company’s Annual Report, 
subject to vendor discussion.

In FY23, Janison launched its online parent platform for 
student improvement tools, known as RiSE+. The product 
received good initial sales but the investment in customer 
acquisition was moderated down throughout the year 
to enable the Group to control cashflow and prioritise 
profitability in the current environment. 

The PISA Based Test for Schools (PBTS) – National  
Service Provider (NSP) model, which sells directly to 
schools and school groups, delivered $0.3 million in 
revenue during FY23. This represents a reduction of 
approximately $1.0 million of revenue on the prior year. 
Sales were restricted by a cross-over with the main 
PISA study window preventing Janison from engaging 
with or marketing to schools for several months of the 
year across the UK and in Australia. In addition, a large 
school group in Australia chose not to repurchase the 
assessment in FY23, and there was a changeover of 
staff in the sales role in Australia as the product was 
restructured into the broader Janison Assessments 
operating model. Due to the limited number of countries 
in which Janison operates as the NSP, the impact of 
these changes and market conditions in FY23 had a 
material impact on revenue. A smaller but very important 
component of the Janison Assessments portfolio is 
Quality Assessment Tasks (QATs) which develops and 
sells year 11 and 12 high school exam practice tests to 
more than 2,000 schools across Australia. QATs delivered 
approximately $1.1 million in platform revenue during 
FY23, representing a growth of $0.3 million or +43% on 
the prior year.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 29

Directors’ Report.

Janison Solutions
Janison Solutions is the Group’s enterprise business unit 
and provides:

•  An enterprise-grade assessment management 

platform (Janison Insights) for educational publishers, 
departments and professional accreditation bodies  
to administer large-scale online exams globally; 

•  Exam support services in the form of in-person exam 
invigilation, online customer support, and custom 
software development; and,

•  A learning management software (LMS) tool for  

large corporates.

In FY23, the Janison Solutions division reported revenue 
of $26.1 million, a growth of +$2.1 million or +9% growth 
on the prior year. The core business – Janison Insights, 
delivered revenue of $21 million, and a stronger  
growth rate than the division total, with +17% growth, 
+$3.1 million increase on the prior year. 

During the year, Janison Solutions won a record number 
of new clients on its Janison Insights assessment 
platform. Most notably was Cambridge University Press & 
Assessment (CUP&A) and Oxford University Press (OUP).  

Janison Solutions’ external exam invigilation services 
division (JEM) which provides in-person exam support 
primarily for the higher education sector delivered  
$1.2 million of Services revenue in FY23, a reduction of 
-19% or -$0.3 million on the previous year. In the second 
half of FY23 the JEM business grew by +19% on the prior 
corresponding half year in FY22 reflecting the return of 
overseas students to Australian universities and a move 
by colleges and universities towards in-person exams 
given increasing concerns over other methods  
of assessment such as assignments, with the introduction 
of AI tools such as ChatGPT and Google Bard.

The Learning division of Janison Solutions declined in 
revenue by -$0.5 million from $4.9 million in FY22 to  
$4.4 million in FY23, a reduction of -10%. 

Gross Profit Margin
Gross Profit represents Operating revenue minus Cost 
of Sales. Cost of Sales consists of personnel expenses 
directly associated with the supply of Janison’s platforms 
and services to clients. Cost of sales also includes cloud 
hosting and compute costs, third- party content licensing 
fees and software subscription fees. 

In FY23 Janison delivered further increase in Gross 
Profit from approximately $23.2 million in FY22 to 
approximately $25.8 million in FY23, an increase of 
approximately $2.5 million or +11% on the prior year. 

Gross profit margin fell from 64% in FY22 to 63% in FY23 
as a result of a higher Services revenue in the Group’s 
sales mix. Stronger than anticipated growth in AAS 
products and Janison Solutions assessment services 
drove this increase in Services revenue.

Opex
Operating costs increased marginally in FY23 by 
approximately +2%, equivalent to $0.4 million of  
additional spend from approximately $21.4 million 
in FY22 to approximately $21.8 million in FY23.

On revenue growth of +13%, and despite investments in 
people during the year, Janison was able to achieve an 
improvement in operating leverage of +6% compared to 
the prior year.  

Depreciation and Amortisation
The acquisition of AAS in FY22 resulted in a substantial 
increase in amortisation during the year. The intangible 
asset value of the AAS acquisition was approximately 
$19.2 million and has an accounting life of five years. 
Approximately $4.3 million of amortisation was recorded 
in FY23 in relation to the acquisition of AAS. In order 
to show Acquisition Depreciation against Operational 
Depreciation, more detail has been set out in the tables  
to this report.

Tax 
In FY23 Janison deemed it prudent to write off  
deferred tax assets to the value of approximately  
$1.349 million. This adjustment is recorded as a  
charge in the Income Statement in the line income  
tax (benefit)/expense. 

At 30 June 2023, the Group had accumulated carried 
forward tax losses of approximately $12 million.

30 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Directors’ Report.

Risk 
Reputation:  
Janison faces reputational risk if it fails to meet customer 
expectations in the delivery of high-stakes exam software 
and exam management. Janison’s customers include 
large education departments, accreditation bodies and 
organisations that depend on the Company’s software to 
deliver secure, reliable and equitable, high-stakes online 
exams. If Janison’s assessment platform or services 
underperform for any reason, it could lead to exam 
disruptions, a lack of trust, and a loss of brand credibility. 
This could damage the Company’s reputation and make it 
difficult for it to attract new customers.

Cybersecurity risks:  
As an education technology company, Janison Education 
Group is at risk of cyberattacks. These attacks could 
result in the loss of sensitive data, or the disruption of 
Janison Education Group's operations.

Economic downturn:  
A global economic downturn could reduce the demand 
for Janison Education Group's products and services. This 
could lead to lower revenue and profits.

Foreign exchange risks:  
Janison Education Group has operations in a number 
of countries, and it is exposed to foreign exchange risk. 
This means that changes in the value of currencies could 
impact Janison Education Group's financial performance.

Capital Raising and Acquisitions

FY 2023
The Group made no acquisitions in the year ending  
30 June 2023. Proceeds from capital raising in the year 
ending 30 June 2023 consists of loan repayment proceeds 
received from the settlement of director loans issued in 
2017 for Loan Funded Shares.

FY 2022
On 21 July 2021 Janison completed a capital raise 
of $3 million (before costs) by way of a public Share 
Purchase Plan (SPP) for cash consideration to all eligible 
shareholders. The SPP was made at a price consistent 
with that of the capital raise at $0.82 per share and 
approximately 3.7 million new, fully paid ordinary shares 
were issued. The funds form part of the main capital  
raise and have the same use of funds as outlined above. 

On 19 October 2021, Janison Solutions Pty Ltd acquired 
the business assets of Quality Assessment Tasks (QATs) 
for approximately $2 million, consisting of $1.2 million of  
cash paid on completion and a remaining $0.7 million  
deferred cash payment due on completion of the Group’s  
FY23 audited results. The deferred payment is contingent 
on the QATs business achieving a revenue target of  
$1.3 million at 30 June 2022 on a pro forma basis 
(including the period of time between 1 July 2021 and  
the date of acquisition). 

On 29 November 2021, Janison Education Group Limited 
acquired 100% of the shares in Academic Assessment 
Services Pty Ltd (AAS). The shares were acquired for an 
initial consideration amount of $9.0 million consisting 
of a combination of cash and ordinary shares (Upfront 
Consideration) and an additional $8.0 million may 
be payable subject to certain financial performance 
criteria being achieved (Earnout Consideration). The 
total consideration payable, assuming the Earnout 
Consideration is paid and not adjusted, is $17.0 million 
(Total Consideration).

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 31

Directors’ Report.

Employees

Year ended 30 June

Full Time Employees

Part Time Employees (Full Time Equivalent)

Casuals (Full Time Equivalent)

Total full time equivalent (FTE) employees

2023  
(FTEs)

2022 
 (FTEs)

Change

138

36

21

195

148

37

15

200

(7)%

(3)%

40%

(3)%

At the end of FY22, Janison made a number of headcount reductions as the Company ended a large software 
development project to consolidate its assessment platform, and in light of the tightening in the capital markets.  
It also recruited a large number of casual staff to invigilate the Selective High Schools entrance exam across  
370 schools in May 2023.

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and 
Amortisation (EBITDA)
EBITDA disclosures (which are non-IFRS financial measures) have been included as the Group believe they provide 
useful information for readers to assist in understanding the Group’s financial performance. EBITDA is calculated by 
adding or deducting the following expenses from the Group's Net Loss.

Year ended 30 June

EBITDA

Non-operating expenses

Share-based compensation

Foreign currency losses

Acquisition costs

Other1

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

3,975

2,420

1,448

169

399

404

1,877

1,813

958

(6)

245

616

Operating depreciation and amortisation

13,334

10,501

- Office lease amortisation

- R&D intangible amortisation

- Other operating depreciation and amortisation

Acquired amortisation

Net financial expense2

Income tax expense / (benefit)

Net Loss

Underlying Net Loss (adjusted for acquired amortisation)

965

6,232

240

5,897

661

1,265

(13,705)

(7,808)

990

5,094

204

4,213

126

(1,438)

(9,125)

(4,912)

Change

112%

33%

51%

nr

63%

(34)%

27%

(3)%

22%

18%

40%

425%

nr

50%

59%

nr: Calculation not relevant.

1 In both FY23 and FY22 'Other' non-operating expenses related to restructuring costs.

2  In FY23, finance expense includes $731 thousand relating to the unwinding of a discount on the financial liability associated with the earn 
out for the acquisition of AAS in FY22. It is a non-cash item.

32 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Directors’ Report.

Operating Revenue

Platform revenue consists of:
•  Licence, hosting and support for the use of Janison’s platform, products and for the external hosting of  

software and data remote proctoring. Products include ICAS Assessments and PISA for Schools.

•  Content licence revenue for the use of content produced either in-house by Janison or by a third-party  

resold by Janison. 

Services revenue consists of:
•  Software development and content development.

•  Implementation, configuration, and training.

•  Exam management services, including revenue for invigilation, venue hire and paper logistic.

•  Paper-based assessments and assessment services, including scholarship and placement tests delivered by 

Academic Assessment Services (AAS).

Operating Revenue by Type
FY23 saw an increase in the proportion of Services revenue as a result of: 

•  Implementation services for new Platform clients

•  Growth in services for existing Solutions clients (ESA and NSW DoE)

•  Growth in AAS (currently delivered as a paper-based assessment) 

Janison Solutions

Janison Assessments

Janison Solutions

Janison Assessments

34%

FY22
$36M

66%

37%

FY23
$41M

63%

Platform Revenue

Services Revenue

Platform Revenue

Services Revenue

31%

FY22
$36M

69%

39%

FY23
$41M

61%

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 33

Directors’ Report.

Operating Revenue by Market Sector
The acquisition of AAS and QATs as well as the increase in sales of ICAS and services for the NSW Department of Education 
have all contributed to a further concentration in the Schools sector.

$5.5

$4.0

$5.4

$6.2

$5.3

$3.6

*
A
P
E
H

e
s
i
r
p
r
e
t
n
E

l

o
o
h
c
S

*HEPA = Higher Education & Professional Accreditation

$ millions

FY21
FY22
FY23

$18.5

$27.0

$32.1

Operating Revenue by Geography
In FY23, Janison recorded a reduction in the amount of revenue generated from international markets brought on 
by the global impact of COVID and school closures internationally. Locally, Janison grew share of wallet in its existing 
client base through acquisitions and the development of additional tests and the expansion of school year groups 
and associated services.

a $0.8

$0.5

$0.4

$3.1

$2.7

$2.6

$3.0

$2.4

$2.2

c
i
r
e
m
A

A
E
M
E

a
i
s
A

Z
N
A

34 | Janison Annual Report 2023

FY21
FY22
FY23

$23.3

$30.7

$35.9

$ millions

 
 
Directors’ Report.

Board of Directors
The following persons were Directors of the Group during or since the end of the financial year:

Name 

Particulars

Mr Mike Hill 
Mr Brett Chenoweth 
Mr Wayne Houlden 
Ms Allison Doorbar 
Ms Vicki Artistidopoulos   
Ms Kathleen Bailey-Lord  
Mr David Caspari  

Non-Executive Chairman  
Non-Executive Director (resigned 3 November 2022) 
Non-Executive Vice Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 

Mike Hill
Experience and Expertise

Wayne Houlden
Experience and Expertise

Formally a Partner of Ernst & Young, Mike has been  
involved in working with management teams and boards 
across a number of companies and industries for more 
than 20 years. He is the MD & CIO and Founder of the 
Bombora Special Investment Growth Fund. Prior to 
Bombora he was an investment Partner with Ironbridge, 
a private equity Investment fund which invested $1.5bn. 
Mike has served as Chairman of multiple ASX-listed 
companies over the past six years. He is a member  
of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia.

Other Current Directorships

Design Milk Co Limited (ASX:DMC)  
(Non-executive Chairman) 

Beamtree Holdings Limited (ASX:BMT)  
(Non-executive Chairman)

Mad Paws Limited (ASX:MPA)  
(Non-executive Director)

Gratifii Limited (ASX:GTI)  
(Non-executive Director)

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

None

Special Responsibilities 

•  Chairperson

Wayne founded Janison in 1998. Wayne is a leading 
thinker in the global world of education technology and 
has been involved in the development of a number of 
award winning and innovative online learning applications 
including national education portals, online learning 
management systems, professional development learning 
portals and award winning assessment systems.

Wayne’s focus is now on mentoring and supporting the 
Janison executive team and building and fostering both the 
global Janison brand and its strategic partnerships. 

Wayne has a truly global vision for how Janison will play 
as a provider of digital assessment products and services. 
He has strong relationships in the education technology 
industry and Edtech investment community around the 
world. Wayne is also a fund advisor for Europe’s leading 
Edtech investment group, Emerge Education. 

Previous to Janison, Wayne worked as an IT leader in 
Citibank and also has a teaching background in information 
technology. Wayne has a Bachelor of Science Degree from 
University of New South Wales and a Diploma of Teaching 
from Sydney University of Technology.

Other Current Directorships

None

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

•  Chairperson Audit and Risk Committee

None

•  Member of Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Interests in Shares and Options

•   1,997,695 fully paid ordinary shares

Special Responsibilities

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee and the 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

Interests in Shares and Options

•  68,311,376 fully paid ordinary shares

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report.

Allison Doorbar
Experience and Expertise

Kathleen Bailey-Lord
Experience and Expertise

Allison has nearly 30 years experience in the  
education sector. Having performed similar senior 
executive roles in the education services sector, she  
is currently Managing Partner at EduWorld, a boutique 
consulting firm providing market intelligence and  
strategic consulting services to the sector globally.  
Allison has spent most of her career working with 
education providers across the spectrum from K-12 
through to higher education as well as investors and 
governments helping to develop and implement their 
marketing strategies. This includes working with many 
of the world’s leading universities, major multinational 
corporations as well as numerous government 
departments and agencies. Her expertise really lies 
in helping organisations operating in the sector with 
the development and implementation of their growth 
strategies particularly around global expansion.

Allison has spent most of her career working with 
educators and is passionate about how providing 
equitable education opportunities can help to deliver  
long lasting and inclusive growth, as well as contribute  
to social cohesion, for countries and their populations.

Kathleen is an experienced company board director 
serving on a diverse range of boards across listed, 
government and NFP sectors including boards in both 
the technology and education sectors. During her 
international senior executive career, Kathleen built deep 
experience in leading businesses through substantial 
transformational change. Kathleen enjoys supporting 
boards to embrace the complexity and ambiguity 
of the current age to create sustainable value for all 
stakeholders. A Fellow of the AICD, Kathleen serves as 
Deputy Chair at Melbourne Water Corporation; chairs 
the People and Remuneration Committees at Datacom, 
Monash College and Janison and the Sustainability 
Committee at Alinta Energy. Kathleen is an external 
member of the Australian Partnership Council of Norton 
Rose Fulbright Australia and an active member of Chief 
Executive Women. Kathleen also serves on the board of 
the following private companies: Alinta Energy Group, 
Datacom Group Limited, and Saint Vincent's Health 
Australia Group.

Other Current Directorships
None

Other Current Directorships

None

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years
Bank Of Queensland (BOQ:ASX) 2019 – 2021

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

Special Responsibilities

None

Special Responsibilities

Chair of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee 
(appointed 3 November 2022).

Member of Remuneration and Nominations Committee

Interests in Shares and Options

•  1,146,176 fully paid ordinary shares 

Interests in Shares and Options

•  26,000 fully paid ordinary shares

•  299,145 options

36 | Janison Annual Report 2023

 
 
Directors’ Report.

Vicki Aristidopoulos
Experience and Expertise

David Caspari
Experience and Expertise

Vicki has over 20 years experience in senior executive 
roles across a range of ASX companies and brings  
deep experience in digital transformation, scaling 
customer growth and elevating brand experience. 

David is a dynamic education and technology leader  
with a powerhouse of experience at Managing Director, 
CEO and Board level across all key sectors in technology 
and services in Australia and global markets.

Vicki was Chief Marketing Officer for AfterPay  
(APT:ASX), where she played a key role supporting  
the buy-now-pay-later category and company  
founders through their early hyper-growth phase  
and global expansion.

Vicki is also a Non-Executive Director for digital pet 
marketplace Mad Paws (MPA:ASX) and is on the global 
advisory board of app-based travel insurance provider 
Freely, a Cover-More brand owned by Zurich Australian 
Insurance. She is also an independent advisor to Doshii, 
a hospitality point-of-sale and app middleware venture 
funded by Commonwealth Bank’s X15.

David's executive and director roles include leading 
Enterprise and Government at Optus, as well as global 
executive roles at Hewlett-Packard and Cisco Systems.  
He is Deputy Chair of Knox Grammar and his previous 
Board positions include the University of New South 
Wales Academic Board and Chair of HP and EDS 
subsidiary boards.

Other Current Directorships
None

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years
None

Other Current Directorships
Mad Paws (MPA:ASX) Non-Executive Director

Special Responsibilities
None

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years
None

Interests in Shares and Options

•  700,000 fully paid ordinary shares

Special Responsibilities
Member of Audit & Risk Committee

Interests in Shares and Options

•  16,129 fully paid ordinary shares

•  300,000 options

•  687,900 performance rights which are subject to 

continuous employment and performance hurdles.  
Refer to the Remuneration Report, section Remuneration 
Strategy & Structure for full details.

•  989,060 performance rights granted as part of the FY23 LTI 

Plan which is yet to be approved by shareholders.

•  300,000 vested, unexercised performance rights

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 37

Directors’ Report.

Company Secretary
Belinda Cleminson holds the position of Company Secretary.

Experience and Expertise
Belinda has over 20 years’ experience as a Company Secretary of Australian listed and unlisted companies including 
ASX 200 clients. Belinda is the company secretary of various public and private companies, including ASX, NZX and OTC 
listed companies across a range of industries including healthcare, REITs, e-commerce, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, 
life sciences and investment management. Belinda is a member of the Governance Institute of Australia, and a Member 
of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Subsequent Events 
On 6 July 2023, the Group paid $1 million in cash as part of the earn-out consideration for the acquisition of Academic 
Assessment Services Pty Ltd (AAS). The value of this cash payment has been included in Other Liabilities in the 
Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2023. A further $7.4 million will be due in the form of ordinary shares on 
completion of the Group's annual report in Q1 of FY24.

Environment Impacts
There have been no significant environmental impacts caused by the Group.

Directors’ Meetings
The following table sets out the number of Directors' Meetings held during the financial year and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director (while they were in office):

Name

Michael Hill

Brett Chenoweth

Wayne Houlden 

Allison Doorbar

Kathleen Bailey-Lord

David Caspari

Vicki Aristidopoulos

Board Meetings

Audit & Risk  
Committee Meetings

Remuneration &  
Nomination Meetings

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

12

4

12

12

12

12

12

12

3

11

12

12

12

12

4

-

4

-

4

-

4

4

-

4

-

4

-

2

4

1

4

4

3

-

-

4

1

4

4

3

-

-

All other business was conducted via circular resolution.

38 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Directors’ Report.

Equity Instruments
As at the date of signing this report, there were 5,544,310 performance rights and 599,145 options which are 
exercisable as follows:

Date of Grant

Security

Number

Date of Expiry

Various

Various

30-Jun-23

3-Nov-22

3-Nov-22

TOTAL

Performance Rights

Performance Rights

Performance Rights1

Options

Options

860,970

2,397,128

2,286,212

300,000

299,145

30-Jun-35

30-Jun-36

30-Jun-37

10-Nov-25

10-Nov-25

            6,143,455

Conversion  
Price $

Nil

Nil

Nil

1.17

1.17

1Excludes 989,060 performance rights granted to David Caspari as part of the FY23 LTI Plan which is yet to be approved  
by shareholders.

Insurance of Directors and officers
During the financial year the Group paid insurance 
premiums in respect of directors and officers liability 
insurance so as to insure the Directors of the Group,  
the Company Secretary, and all executive officers of  
the Group and of any related body corporate against 
a liability incurred as such as Director, secretary 
or executive officer to the extent permitted by the 
Corporation Act 2001. The amount paid during the 
year was $121 thousand (2022: $120 thousand).

Auditor's independence
The auditor’s independence declaration as required 
under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is  
set out on page 102 of this annual report.

Non-audit services
Stantons International Audit and Consulting Pty Ltd 
(Stantons International) are the appointed auditors  
of the Group. The auditor has not been indemnified 
under any circumstance.

There were no non-audit services provided in the  
financial year 2023 (2022: Nil).

Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene  
in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for  
the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings.

Rounding of Amounts
The Company is an entity to which ASIC Legislative 
instrument 2016/191 applies, and accordingly amounts  
in the financial statements and directors’ report have  
been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars.

Corporate Governance Statement
The Directors of the Company support and adhere to  
the principles of corporate governance, recognising the 
need for the highest standard of corporate behaviour  
and accountability to the corporate governance 
statement dated 22 August 2022 released to the ASX  
and posted on the Company’s website:  
www.janison.com/investors.

Mike Hill

Mike Hill

Chairman 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 39

Remuneration Report.

Remuneration 
Report.

Introduction .......................................................... 41

1. Scope ................................................................. 43

2. Context .............................................................. 44

3. Governance ...................................................... 45

4. Remuneration Strategy & Structure ........... 47

5. FY23 Performance .......................................... 53

6. Changes in KMP and Directors’ Equity ....... 56

7. Remuneration Records .................................. 58

8. Employment Terms for KMP ........................ 60

40 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Remuneration Report.

Remuneration Report.

Kathleen Bailey-Lord

Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Dear Shareholders

I am writing to you, as the recently appointed Chair of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee of Janison 
Education Group, to provide an overview of our remuneration policies and practices as part of this year’s FY23 Annual 
Report. Our report aims to provide clarity regarding how we attract, retain, and motivate talented individuals who 
contribute to the success of our organisation. We also continue to foster diversity and inclusion in our organization as 
we recognise diverse perspectives lead to better decision-making and enhanced performance.

At Janison, we firmly believe in aligning executive compensation with the long-term sustainable performance of the 
company and the interests of our shareholders. Our remuneration policies are designed to attract and retain high-
calibre executives while promoting responsible leadership and rewarding the creation of shareholder value. We 
continuously review and refine our remuneration framework to ensure its effectiveness and alignment with evolving 
best practices and regulatory requirements.

FY23 has been a challenging but productive year. The ripple effect of COVID-19 remained within educational systems 
globally, still recovering from the disruption caused to the learning and assessment of students. Notwithstanding these 
difficulties, our team responded incredibly well, finishing the year with revenue growth of 13%, sustainable positive 
cashflows and new customer agreements with strategic customers such as Cambridge University Press & Assessment 
and Oxford University Press. 

In our Janison Assessment division, a new partnership with the University of Sydney will see ICAS co-branded for 
the FY24 event and onwards. The focus includes addressing educational equity gaps across NSW initially, but with 
potential for national coverage. The two recently acquired businesses – AAS and QATs, performed very well during their 
integration into the wider Janison operating model, delivering approximately $7.5 million of revenue combined in FY23.

Following a review of our current remuneration system, we made some changes to further strengthen the alignment 
between executive performance and shareholder interests.

Short-Term Incentives: As part of the executive team’s Short-Term Incentive (STI) metrics, we have increased the 
emphasis on strategic objectives. This is to improve short-term alignment to shareholder value creation by supporting 
executive focus on both the achievement of predetermined annual performance targets and on building sustained 
long-term growth. 

We have also introduced a scaling adjustment to increase or decrease the amount of STI earned by executives. Applied 
to an individual’s calculated score, the percentage increase or decrease applies equally across all executives depending 
on the Company’s achievement against budget for Revenue and Free Cashflow. The adjustment has the effect of lifting 
or lowering payouts in line with overall Company performance and drives executives to support the business across all 
functions and business units.

Long-Term Incentives: The Remuneration Committee reviewed the design elements of the Long-Term Incentive (LTI) 
plan established in 2020. This resulted in a change to the methodology for determining the number of performance 
rights issued to each participant at the beginning of each year’s LTI plan. 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 41

Remuneration Report.

The methodology for calculating the number of rights was changed to a rolling 3-year volume weighted average share 
price (VWAP) to be more aligned to investor experience and less volatile. Previously, the use of a 20-day VWAP caused 
material movement in the number of performance rights being awarded each year due to the short period of time 
and macro factors impacting capital markets and volatility in the Company’s share price. This new methodology was 
adopted for the first time for the calculation of rights under the FY23 LTI plan. The impact was a 39% reduction in the 
number of shares granted to executives, equivalent to approximately 2.3 million rights.

A second element of the LTIs currently under review is the benchmark index against which 50% of executives’ LTI rights 
vest – the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) measure. The current benchmark is the S&P/ASX All Ordinaries Accumulation 
Index. This includes entities that may have significantly different drivers of share price performance than Janison. As a 
result, the Company’s ranking amongst this designated peer group could be determined significantly by matters outside 
of management control and may weaken the LTI plan as a motivational tool for management. 

The Remuneration Committee has taken feedback from shareholders, external consultants and proxy advisors on 
this topic and over the coming year will investigate and consider a more appropriate benchmark for the TSR metric 
– one which is more closely aligned with the manner in which our shareholders assess our performance relative to 
others. Any changes to the choice of benchmark will take effect on future LTI grants and will not be implemented 
retrospectively – shareholder approval will be sought as required.

Employee Share Ownership Plan

At Janison, we believe in fostering alignment between our shareholders and employees, recognising it is their collective 
efforts that drive the Company's success. Janison’s Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) serves as a tool to cultivate 
this alignment by providing our employees with the opportunity to become shareholders and directly participate in the 
growth and prosperity of our company. In supporting our employees to achieve ownership in the Company, we seek 
to foster a sense of shared purpose, engagement, and dedication to our long-term goals. Enhancing our corporate 
culture, it also reinforces our commitment to creating sustainable value for all stakeholders. Now in its second year, 
Janison’s all-staff ESOP continues to experience high participation rates with approximately one-third of the workforce 
choosing to make contributions to the plan in FY23.

Outlook

Looking ahead, the Remuneration and Nominations Committee will consider improvements to our Long-Term Incentive 
plan for executives, and continue to monitor developments in the field of executive compensation, culture, and 
governance. We remain committed to reviewing and refining our remuneration and people policies to ensure alignment 
with evolving best practice, high performance, and shareholder expectations. 

On behalf of the committee, I would like to extend appreciation to our shareholders for their ongoing trust and 
support. We are dedicated to ensuring that our remuneration practices are fair, transparent, and aligned with the 
best interests of our shareholders. We remain committed to fostering an inclusive culture of responsible executive 
compensation that contributes to the long-term sustainable growth and success of Janison Education Group.

Yours sincerely,

Kathleen Bailey-Lord

Chair, Remuneration and Nominations Committee 
Janison Education Group Limited 

42 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Remuneration Report.

1. Scope 
The Remuneration Report sets out the prescribed key management personnel (KMP) remuneration information and 
details of Janison Education Group Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the "Group") in accordance with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and associated regulations, including policies, procedures, governance, and 
factual practices as required. 

Janison Education Group Limited has decided to set out further information for shareholders to develop an accurate 
and complete understanding of the Group’s approach to the remuneration of KMP. 

KMP are the non-executive directors, the executive directors and employees who have authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of the consolidated entity. On that basis, the following roles/ individuals 
are addressed in this report:

Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) of Janison Education as at the end of FY23

Mr Michael Hill
•  Independent Non-executive Director since 7 July 2014

•  Chairman of the Board since 26 November 2014

•  Chairman of the Audit Committee since 15 December 2018

•  Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee since 15 December 2018

Mr Wayne Houlden
•  Non-executive Director and Vice Chairman since 2 July 2020, previously Executive Director since 25 January 2000 

•  Member of the Audit Committee and Remuneration and Nomination Committee since 15 December 2018

Ms Allison Doorbar 
•  Independent Non-executive Director since 20 June 2018 

•  Member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee since 24 July 2018

Ms Vicki Aristidopoulos 
•  Independent Non-executive Director appointed 11 November 2021 

•  Member of the Audit Committee since 11 November 2021

Ms Kathleen Bailey-Lord 
•  Independent Non-executive Director appointed 23 February 2022

•  Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee since 3 November 2022

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 43

Remuneration Report.

Executive Directors of Janison Education as at the end of FY23

Mr David Caspari 
•  Chief Executive Officer (CEO) – since 14 April 2020

•  Managing Director (MD) – appointed 24 September 2021

Senior executives of Janison Education classified as KMP during the reporting period 

Mr Stuart Halls
•  Chief Financial Officer (CFO) since 3 December 2018

Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) of Janison Education who resigned during the 
reporting period

Mr Brett Chenoweth
•  Independent Non-executive Director from 7 July 2014 to 3 November 2022

•  Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee from 15 December 2017 to 3 November 2022

2. Context 
The KMP remuneration structures that appear in this report reflect the arrangements applicable to the financial year 
FY23, and where appropriate, comments regarding future considerations or changes are made to provide additional 
context that may be helpful to shareholders in understanding remuneration governance and practices applicable to key 
management personnel remuneration within Janison. 

The following outlines important context for the decisions that were made in relation to remuneration during FY23, 
the outcomes of which are presented in this report: 

•  Revenue increased +13% in FY23 to a total Group revenue of $41.1 million

•  Operating expenses were carefully controlled to see the business deliver a positive net cashflow

•  Record new customer wins with the securing of strategic clients Cambridge University Press & Assessment and  

Oxford University Press

•  Exclusive partnership signed with University of Sydney to co-brand ICAS and address educational equity gaps

•  New UK office established with sales and account management to support the recently acquired customers  

in the UK and further expand the Group's business into the UK and Europe

•  As at 30 June 2023, the market capitalisation of Janison Education Group was $105.8 million, a +6% increase in market 

value since 30 June 2022

•  Customer satisfaction at its highest level of 97.3%

•  Employee engagement levels at their highest - 41 eNPS

44 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Remuneration Report.

3. Governance
3.1 Transparency and Engagement
The Company seeks input regarding the governance of KMP remuneration from a wide range of sources, including:

•  Shareholders and other stakeholders

•  Remuneration and Nomination Committee Members

•  External remuneration consultants (ERCs)

•  Shareholder proxy advisors

•  Other experts and professionals such as tax advisors and lawyers

•  Company management to understand roles and issues facing the Company

The following outlines a summary of the Company’s Remuneration Framework. Shareholders can access a number of the 
related documents by visiting the investor portal on the Company website www.janison.com/investors/.

No fees were paid for external remuneration services during the year to 30 June 2023.

3.2 Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter governs the operation of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee (the Committee). It sets out the Committee’s role and responsibilities, composition, structure and 
membership requirements. The purpose of the Committee is to assist the Board by: 

•  Establishing appropriate processes regarding the review of the performance of directors, committees and the Board, and 

implementing them 

•  Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board in relation to the remuneration packages of senior executives and 

non-executive directors, equity-based incentive plans and other employee benefit programs

•  Developing policies, procedures and practices that will allow the Group to attract, retain and motivate high  

calibre executives

•  Ensuring a framework for a clear relationship between key executive performance and remuneration

The Committee has the authority to obtain outside legal or other professional advice or assistance on any matters 
within its terms of reference.

The Company recognises the importance of ensuring that any recommendations given to the Committee provided by 
remuneration consultants are provided independently of those to whom the recommendations relate. 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 45

Remuneration Report.

3.3 Securities Trading Policy
The Company’s Securities Trading Policy applies to Directors and executives classified as KMP (including their relatives 
and associates), those employees working closely with KMP, employees nominated by the Board, or any other 
employee holding inside information. It sets out the guidelines for dealing in any type of Company Securities by persons 
covered by the policy, and the requirement for the Company to be notified within 2 business days of any dealing. It also 
summarises the law relating to insider trading which applies to everyone at all times. 

Under the current policy, those covered by the policy may not trade during a “blackout period” or when they hold inside 
information (subject to exceptional circumstances arrangements, see the policy on the Company website).  
The following periods in a year are “blackout periods” as defined in the policy:

•  Two weeks prior to the release of the Company’s quarterly results or half year results

•  From the financial year balance date until 24 hours following the release of the Company’s preliminary  

full year results (Appendix 4E) as long as such results are audited

•  Within 24 hours of release of price sensitive information to the market, and another date as declared by the 

Board (ad-hoc)

46 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Remuneration Report.

4.  Remuneration Strategy & Structure

4.1 Executive Remuneration Policy
The key objectives of Janison's remuneration policy are to ensure employee remuneration achieves the following: 

1. Provide alignment between executive rewards and shareholder value creation 

2. Attract, retain and motivate high calibre employees 

3. Be fair and equitable across the organisation

4. Simple, clear and understandable

5. Drive short term and long term performance 

The Group executive Remuneration policy consists of the following components, which combined, form the Total 
Remuneration Package (TRP).

Executive Total Remuneration Package (TRP)

Fixed Compensation

Variable Compensation

Base 
Salary

Super

Allowances  
& Benefits

Short Term 
Incentive

Long Term 
Incentive

Fixed Compensation:

 – Base salary is paid monthly and reviewed annually in August to remain competitive relative to market rates of pay 

for high-calibre executive talent in similar organisations.

 – Super is paid monthly to a complying super fund and is based on legislative minimum requirements.

 – Allowances & benefits include annual leave, parental leave, a phone allowance, parking allowance, and the 
opportunity to acquire shares up to 30% of base salary each calendar year on a monthly basis under the  
Company ESOP scheme.

Variable Compensation:

 – Short-term incentive plan (STIP) is a cash bonus of 30% of base salary for senior executives and 40% for the 
CEO. Payment is linked to annual performance of company goals (financial and non-financial) and individual 
contributions to operational and strategic objectives. 

 – Long-term incentive plan (LTIP) is an equity grant in the form of Indeterminate Performance Rights which vest  
on the achievement against a market measure (iTSR) and a non-market, financial measure (RoE). Performance  
is measured over a 3-year period with rights granted on an annual basis. The long-term nature and the use of  
a market measure ensures a strong link between shareholder value creation and executive reward.

 – In any given year it is possible that executives may be awarded no variable compensation. 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 47

 
Remuneration Report.

Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP) details

Aspect

Purpose

Measurement 
Period

Award 
Opportunities

Performance 
Assessment

Plan, offers and comments

The STIP’s purpose is to give effect to an element of remuneration that is partly at-risk and partly 
an incentive. This element of remuneration reinforces a performance-focused culture, encourages 
teamwork and co-operation among executive team members and maintains a stable executive 
team by helping retain key talent. These objectives aim to be achieved by a simple plan that rewards 
participants for their performance during a 12-month period. Non-executive Directors are excluded 
from participation 

The Group's financial year (12 months).

In FY23 the CEO and CFO were offered an opportunity of up to 40% and 30% of their Base Salary 
respectively, no change from FY22.

Each year the Board sets the conditions that are used to assess the executive STIP, in consultation 
with the CEO. The majority of performance assessments are linked to the Group’s financial results 
and strategic priorities identified as part of the formal Annual Operating Plan (AOP) process. Also 
included are a series of non-financial outcomes relating to employee satisfaction, culture, retention  
of staff and customer satisfaction.

For FY23, short-term incentive awards were based on a number of measures including Revenue, 
Gross Margin, EBITDA and Cash Flow, workforce development, employee retention, and the 
successful delivery of individual operating priorities. Individual strategic objectives were introduced 
into the FY23 plan metrics for each participant. The outcome of these measures is shown in table 5.2.

Award/Payment

Assessments and award determinations are performed following the end of the Measurement 
Period and prior to the auditing of Group accounts. Awards are generally paid in cash in the 
September immediately following the end of the Measurement Period. They are paid through payroll 
with PAYG tax and superannuation remitted as appropriate. (See section 7.1. Senior Executive 
Remuneration of the Remuneration Report for more details.)

Cessation of 
Employment 
During a 
Measurement 
Period

In the event of a termination of employment, the following applies to STIP opportunities for the 
financial year:

•  If the participant is not employed on the date of payment, all award opportunities are forfeited 

unless otherwise determined by the Board,

•  If the termination is due to dismissal for cause, all award opportunities are forfeited,

•  If the termination is due to resignation, all entitlements in relation to the Measurement Period 
are forfeited, unless the termination is classified as “good leaver” in the discretion of the Board,

•  In the case of a good leaver, the Board may make an award at the time of the termination 

(which would be classified as a termination payment), or assess outcomes at the normal time, 
following the termination.

Change of 
Control

In the event of a Change of Control, including a takeover, the Board has discretion regarding 
the treatment of short-term incentive bonus opportunities, having regard to the portion of the 
Measurement Period lapsed, and pro rata performance to the date of the assessment.

Fraud, Gross 
Misconduct etc.

If the Board forms the view that a participant has committed fraud or gross misconduct in relation  
to the Company then all entitlements in relation to the Measurement Period will be forfeited by  
that participant.

48 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Remuneration Report.

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) Performance Rights

Aspect

Purpose

Plan, offers and comments

The LTIP’s primary purpose is to reinforce a long-term performance-focused culture, encourage 
teamwork and co-operation among key executives and directors, and maintain a stable leadership 
team by helping retain key talent. Other purposes of the LTI program include:

•  to enable the Company to compete effectively for the calibre of talent required for it to be 

successful, and

•  facilitating variable remuneration cost outcomes so that in periods of poor performance the 

cost is reduced

Non-executive Directors are excluded from participation

Form of Equity

The current plan includes the ability to grant:

Amount Payable 
for Grants

Plan Limit

•  Indeterminate Performance Rights, which are subject to performance related vesting  
conditions and vesting hurdles, and which may be settled upon exercise in cash or by 
new issues or on market purchase of ordinary fully paid Shares.

•   No dividends accrue to unvested Rights, and no voting rights are attached. 

No amount is payable by participants for grants of Performance Rights.

Unless prior shareholder approval is obtained, the number of Awards which may be granted  
under this Plan (assuming all Options and Performance Rights were exercised) must not at any  
time exceed in aggregate 5% of the total Issued Capital of the Company at the date of any 
proposed new Awards.

Grant Values 

In FY23, 

•  David Caspari was granted 687,900 performance rights

•  Stuart Halls was granted 738,954 performance rights

•  Other senior executives were granted 2,277,310 performance rights.

Exercise of  
Grants

Following the end of the Measurement Period, the Remuneration Committee will assess whether 
the vesting conditions and hurdles have been met and will notify the participants of the number  
of Performance Rights which have vested (if any) and that are able to be exercised.

The Board retains discretion to increase or decrease, including to nil, the extent of vesting in 
relation to each tranche of Performance Rights if it forms the view that is appropriate to do so 
given the circumstances that prevailed during the measurement period in relation to the Company 
or the Participant.

Measurement 
Period

Performance Rights granted have a Measurement Period of 3 years that applies prior to vesting. 
Performance Rights grants are intended to be made annually.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 49

Remuneration Report.

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) Performance Rights

Aspect

Plan, offers and comments

Vesting 
Conditions

1. Index-linked Total Shareholder Return (iTSR) (50% weighting)

Targets and Payout Levels:

•  Threshold: JAN.ASX Total Shareholder Return (TSR) is equivalent to the index TSR (ASX All 

Ordinaries Accumulation Index). The proportion of Performance Rights vesting at this level  
is on a pro rata basis between 0% and 50% up to the 'Target' Payout Level

•  Target: JAN.ASX TSR is 10-20% greater than the Index TSR. The proportion of Performance Rights 
vesting at this level is on a pro rata basis between 50% and 100% up to the 'Stretch' Payout Level.

•  Stretch: JAN.ASX TSR is 20% greater than the Index TSR over a 3-year measurement period. The 

proportion of Performance Rights vesting at this level is 100%.

2. Return on Equity (ROE) average over 3 years (50% weighting)

Targets and Payout Levels:
•  Threshold: 10.0% 
•  Target: 12.5%
•  Stretch: 15.0%

If the RoE achieved over the Measurement Period is between 0% and 10% then the number of  
rights vesting is between 0% and 25% of the RoE Tranche of rights. If the Target RoE is achieved  
(12.5% RoE) then 50% of rights vest. If RoE is between 10% and 12.5% there is a pro rata vesting of 
rights of between 25% and 50%. If the Stretch RoE (15%) is achieved or exceeded, 100% of rights vest. 
If the RoE is between 12.5% and 15.0% there is a pro rata vesting of rights of between 50% and 100%. 

ROE is defined as Net Profit After Tax adjusted for amortisation of acquired intangible assets and 
Share Based Compensation" (NPAT-A) divided by Shareholder Equity. NPAT-A is calculated by summing 
the total NPAT-A for each of the 3 years during the Measurement Period and dividing by the average 
equity of the same 3-year Measurement Period.

Each measure carries a 50% weighting on the total amount of Performance Rights.  
The exercise price is Nil.

Plan Gates

TSR Gate: Total Shareholder Return must be positive for any Performance Rights to vest.

ROE Gate: EPS must be at least 0.5 cents per share in the final year of the 3-year measurement  
period for any Performance Rights to vest.

Comments

The performance hurdles were developed in 2019 in consultation with independent remuneration 
consultants.

Method of 
Allocation

The Group operates in an industry with few Australian edtech listed peers for it to choose a peer-
group as its benchmark index. 

Indexing avoids the problems associated with gains or losses from broader market movements.

Return on Equity was chosen as it ensures there is appropriate focus on profitable growth and cost 
management which are directly controlled by KMP.

The Board has signalled it will review the design of the Company's LTI plan over the coming year for 
its appropriateness in terms of the measures and targets adopted. It is expected that any changes to 
the Plan Rules will take effect on future grants and not impact any previously announced grants for 
executives.

The number of Performance Rights granted (at Target) is calculated as 50% of the KMP’s base salary 
(75% for the CEO) divided by the volume-weighted average share price (VWAP) for the 3-year period 
prior to the date at the start of the Measurement Period. This has been amended from the previous 
use of a 2-day VWAP due to the volatility in a shorter time frame for calculating the average price and 
gives rise to a fairer number of rights granted. This number of Rights represents 50% of the maximum 
amount the participant can earn if the Stretch opportunity is achieved the rights are then doubled to 
reflect the maximum number of rights possible if the Stretch measure is achieved. 

The Board retains discretion to determine the value of LTI to be offered each year, subject to 
shareholder approval in relation to Directors, when the Rights are to be settled in the form of a new 
issue of Company shares. The Board may also seek shareholder approval for grants to Directors in 
other circumstances, at its discretion.

50 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Remuneration Report.

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) Performance Rights

Aspect

Term

Cessation of Employment

Plan, offers and comments

The Term of Rights in each Tranche will be 15 years unless otherwise determined by the 
Board and specified in an Invitation.

A termination of employment will trigger a forfeiture of some or all of the long-term 
incentives held by an executive in respect of which performance conditions and hurdles 
have not yet been met, depending upon the circumstances of the termination. The Board 
retains discretion to trigger or accelerate payment or vesting of incentives provided the 
limitation on termination benefits as outlined in the Corporations Act are not breached.

Change of Control of 
the Company (CoC)

If a Change of Control Event occurs the Board may determine that all or a specified 
number of a Participant’s Performance Rights Vest or cease to be subject to Vesting 
Conditions or restrictions (as applicable).

Fraudulent or  
Dishonest Actions

If the Board takes the view that a Participant has acted fraudulently, dishonestly, or 
willfully breaches their duties to the group, the Board has discretion to determine that 
unvested or unexercised awards are forfeited.

Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) details

Aspect

Purpose

Period

Award Opportunities

Plan, offers and comments

The ESOP’s purpose is to attract and retain permanent employees. 

The Company’s financial year (12 months).

Eligible employees are entitled to participate in the Plan and can sacrifice up to 30% of 
their Base Salary each year as a post-tax contribution during the Period. The Company 
will convert the employee contributions into fully paid ordinary shares at the end of the 
Period. For every $1 contributed by the employee, the Company will match with shares 
to the equivalent value up to a maximum of $2,000. Thereafter, the Company will match 
every additional $3 contributed with shares equivalent to the value of $1 up to the 
maximum of the individual’s 30% of Base Salary.

Award/Payment

Assessments and share issues are performed following the end of the Period and the 
auditing of Company accounts and Annual General Meeting (AGM). Awards can be made 
through the issue of new equity or via on-market purchases. 

Grant Values

During FY23 employees contributed $311 thousand, the required shares will be issued as 
per the policy.

Cessation of  
Employment During a 
Measurement Period

Change of Control

In the event of a termination of employment up to the Award date each year all award 
opportunities are forfeited and any cash contributed by the employee is returned in full.

In the event of a Change of Control, including a takeover, the Board has discretion 
regarding the treatment of the ESOP awards, having regard to the portion of the 
Measurement Period lapsed, and pro rata performance to the date of the assessment.

Fraud, Gross  
Misconduct etc.

If the Board forms the view that a participant has committed fraud or gross misconduct in 
relation to the Company then all entitlements in relation to the Measurement Period will 
be forfeited by that participant and any cash contributions made by the employee will be 
returned in full.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 51

Remuneration Report.

4.2 Non-executive Director Remuneration Policy
The Non-executive Director remuneration policy applies to non-executive directors (NEDs) of the company in their 
capacity as directors and as members of committees, and is summarised as follows:

•  Remuneration may be composed of:

 – Board fees

 – Committee fees

 – Superannuation

 – Other benefits

 – Equity grants

•  Remuneration will be managed within the aggregate fee limit (AFL) or fee pool approved by shareholders of the 

Company as part of the listing, of $500,000 (excluding the salaries of executive Directors).

•  The Board may seek adjustment to the AFL in the case of the appointment of additional NEDs, or should the AFL 

become insufficient to attract or retain the appropriate caliber of NEDs.

•  Committee fees may be used to recognise additional contributions to the work of the Board by members of 

committees in circumstances where the workload of the Board is not equally shared.

•  The Board Chair and Vice Chair fee will be set as a multiple of the fees payable to other NEDs, in recognition of the 

additional workload associated with this role.

The NED fee policy rates for the main Board that were applicable as at the end of FY23, and which will apply  
to FY23 unless a review is conducted during the year were $70,000 fee (including super) for members and $90,000 fee 
(including super) for the chair.

The Board believes that stock options can be a valuable tool for aligning the interests of NEDs with those of 
shareholders. When NEDs hold stock options, they have a vested interest in the company's success, as the value of 
their options will increase as the company's stock price increases. This can help to ensure that NEDs make decisions 
that are in the best interests of shareholders. 

Stock options can also help companies such as Janison (that may not have the resources to pay high director fees)  
in attracting and retaining top talent due to the potential for a significant financial upside for the NED if the company  
is successful.

The Board believes that the benefits of granting stock options to NEDs outweigh the risks. The Board is committed 
to creating an environment and a culture for NEDs and executives to express dissenting views without fear of 
repercussions that could lead to NEDs losing the right to their stock options. 

The Board is also committed to ensuring remuneration of directors is fair and reasonable, and that it is aligned with  
the interests of shareholders. The Committee will continue to monitor the effectiveness of the remuneration policy, and 
it will make changes as necessary. 

52 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Remuneration Report.

5. FY23 Performance 

5.1 Group Performance
The following outlines the performance of the Group over the FY23 period in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act.

(A$ millions unless otherwise stated)

Revenue

Annualised Recurring Revenue

Gross Margin

Share Price ($)

Total Shareholder Return

ASX All Ordinaries Shareholder Return

FY20

$21.9

$12.9

46%

$0.33

+14%

(8)%

 FY21

$30.2

$22.4

55%

$0.89

+170%

+23%

 FY22

$36.3

$25.2

64%

$0.43

(52)%

(13)%

FY23

$41.1

$25.9

63%

$0.45

5%

10%

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) is calculated as the return to shareholders between the start and the end of 
measurement period, composed of the sum of the change in the share price and dividends over the period (assumed 
to be reinvested in Company Shares), as a percentage of the Share price at the start of the measurement period.

Macro factors and technology-specific sentiment affected the share price of Janison in the final months of the financial 
year FY23. Despite this, the Company delivered significant achievements that created shareholder value during the 
reporting period such as the following:

•   Janison became sustainably cashflow positive in FY23 through strong revenue growth, robust profit margins and 

controlled operating expenses. Janison finished the year with $12 million in cash. 

•  21% growth in Janison Assessments and 9% growth in core Janison Solutions.

•  Organic growth in recently acquired businesses – AAS and QATs of +58% and +43% respectively, with a combined 

revenue growth of $2.7 million.

•  A record number of new clients won in the Janison Solutions division – particularly noteworthy are the strategic 

clients Cambridge University Press & Assessment, and Oxford University Press.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 53

 
Remuneration Report.

5.2 STI and LTI Grants and Determinations
Outlined below is a summary of the STI awards and the amounts achieved in FY23.

FY23 KPI Summary

Award Outcomes 

FY22 Paid in FY23

Name

Position

KPI 
Summary

Target 
Award 
$

David Caspari 

Chief Executive Officer 

See below

156,560

Stuart Halls

Chief Financial Officer 

See below

95,790

Achievement 

% $ Awarded1

45%

88%

69,899

84,061

Total STI Award 
$

46,399

36,419

1To be paid in FY24.

STI Outcomes 
STI KPI metrics are set annually in advance by the Board and include a combination of financial measures and non-
financial measures, at group level and an individual level. For FY23, KPI measures for the Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief Financial Officer included achievement to budget for the following: 

Financial

• Total Operating Revenue

• Gross Margin

• EBITDA

• Cash Flow

Operational

• Employee Engagement & Retention

• Customer Satisfaction

Strategic

• Strategic Objectives

The following table outlines the STI that was earned in comparison with the target STI for the FY23 financial year:

Name

Position

Target

Achieved

Target

Achieved

Target

Achieved

David Caspari 

Chief Executive Officer 

Stuart Halls

Chief Financial Officer 

60%

60%

54%

54%

30%

30%

28%

29%

10%

10%

10%

5%

Financial

Operational

Strategic

The Board and David Caspari mutually agreed to reduce the CEO FY23 STI award by 50% of the calculated amount in 
recognition of specific events that took place during the financial year and to allow a greater pool of STI funds to be 
available for other staff.

To calculate the total award payable, the Group accounts were prepared and presented along with reports on the 
Group’s activities during the year to the Board and the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee then 
assessed the extent to which STI metrics had been met or exceeded in relation to the Company and individual.

54 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Remuneration Report.

LTI Plan Outcomes
The LTIP operates on the basis of a series of 3-year performance cycles commencing on 1 July each year and ending on 
30 June three years later. 

FY23 saw the conclusion of the first measurement period for Janison’s FY21 LTI plan which covers the three years 
from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2023 (FY21-FY23 inclusive). Over this period, the Company performed strongly against a 
backdrop of COVID-19, constrained capital markets, and a risk-off sentiment towards high-growth technology stocks in 
recent months impacting share price.  

Performance from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2023 (FY21-23)
•  36% increase in JAN share price 

•  11% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) in the JAN share price

•  23% Revenue CAGR 

•  17% EBITDA CAGR

•  Reached sustainable cashflow positive in FY23

•  Acquired and integrated four new businesses which now generate $15 million revenue

•  Several strategic client wins (Oxford University Press and Cambridge University Press & Assessments) and the 

extension of NAPLAN Online

Calculated Results for the FY21 LTI Plan

Measure

Target

Outcome

RoE

TSR

10-15% Return on Equity

(18)% Return on Equity

0-20% CAGR above the index

+0.75% growth above the index

TOTAL AMOUNT OF RIGHTS VESTING

Percentage 
Rights Vesting

% Weighting

0.00%

3.73%

1.87%

50%

50%

After extensive deliberation and recognising the significant achievements listed above amidst a backdrop of 
unprecedented events during the Measurement Period brought on by the global pandemic and its impact on 
educational bodies in particular, the Board resolved to exercise discretion and vest a nominal amount of additional 
performance rights above the calculated number for the FY21 LTI plan. 

In assessing the appropriate level of award, the Board has balanced the challenging environment for shareholders and 
the strong competition for talent and retention across Australia. The Board believes this is an appropriate adjustment 
and in the best interests of shareholders and executives.

Number of rights vesting for KMP under the FY21 LTI Plan 

Name

Title

David Caspari 

Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director

Number 
of Rights 
Originally 
Granted

Calculated 
Number 
of Rights 
Vesting 

Additional 
Discretionary 
Number of 
Rights Vesting 

Total 
Number 
of Rights 
Vesting 

Number 
of Rights 
Lapsed

6,357,848

118,892

181,108

300,000

6,057,848

Stuart Halls

Chief Financial Officer

900,000

16,830

183,170

200,000

700,000

TOTAL PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

7,257,848

135,722

364,278

500,000

6,757,848

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 55

Remuneration Report.

Grants made during the reporting period
During the financial year FY23, the following LTI performance rights were granted to KMP:

Name

Role

Instrument

FY22 LTIP

FY23 LTIP

Number 
of Rights 
Granted 

Value of 
Rights on 
Date of 
Grant $

Number 
of Rights 
Granted 

Value of 
Rights on 
Date of 
Grant $

David Caspari 

Chief Executive Officer

Performance Rights 

687,900

189,173

-

-

Stuart Halls

Chief Financial Officer

Performance Rights 

193,070

88,812

545,884

122,824

TOTAL PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

881,600

277,985

545,884

122,824

Due to the changeover in the Chair of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee during the year, there was a 
delay in granting the FY22 and FY23 LTIP performance rights in full. The grants were finalised at the end of FY23. Stuart 
Halls was granted and issued 193,070 performance rights under the FY22 LTI plan in FY22, representing 50% of the 
total. The second 50% of rights were granted at the end of FY23 and are shown above. FY23 LTI performance rights for 
David Caspari were granted at the end of FY23 but require shareholder approval before being issued and so are not 
reflected in the table above.

6. Changes in KMP and directors’ equity
The following table outlines the changes in the amount of equity held by executives (including executive Director) of the 
Group over the financial year:

Granted FY23 

Name

Instrument

Balance 
Beginning 
of Year  
1-Jul-22 

Date  

Granted 

Lapsed 

Vested 

/ (Sold)

Granted

Number

Number

Number

Number

Purchased 

Balance 
End of 
Year 
Number

687,900

300,000

700,000

932,024

200,000

-

-

-

-

-

Escrowed 

Number

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

David 
Caspari

Stuart  
Halls

Performance 
Rights1 

Performance 
Rights Vested 

Ordinary 
Shares

Performance 
Rights2

Performance 
Rights Vested 

Ordinary 
Shares

Loan Funded 
Shares

6,357,848

Various

687,900

(6,057,848)

(300,000)

-

700,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

300,000

-

900,000

Various

932,024

(700,000)

(200,000)

-

99,199

150,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

200,000

-

(99,199)

(150,000)

-

-

-

TOTAL

8,207,047

1,619,924 (6,757,848)

(150,000)

(99,199)

2,819,924

1 David Caspari was granted 687,900 performance rights as part of the FY22 LTI Plan, and 989,060 performance rights as part of the 
FY23 LTI Plan, the latter is yet to be approved by shareholders and not included in the table above.

2 Stuart Halls was granted 386,140 performance rights as part of the FY22 LTI Plan, and 545,884 performance rights as part of the  
FY23 LTI Plan.

56 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Remuneration Report.

6. Changes in KMP and directors’ equity (cont.)

The following table outlines the changes in the amount of equity held by non-executive directors of the Group over the 
financial year:

Granted FY23

Name

Instrument

Balance 
Beginning 
of Year  
1-Jul-22 

Date 
Granted

Granted 
Number

Forfeited 
Number

Vested 
Number

Purchased 

/ (Sold)

Number

Balance 
End of Year 
Number

Escrowed 
Number

Loan Funded 
Shares

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

68,311,376 

600,000

1,882,850 

600,000

1,531,051

Wayne 
Houlden

Mike Hill

Brett 
Chenoweth

Allison 
Doorbar

Vicki 
Aristidopoulos

Kathleen 
Bailey-Lord

Ordinary 
Shares

Loan Funded 
Shares

Ordinary 
Shares

Loan Funded 
Shares

Ordinary 
Shares

Loan Funded 
Shares

Ordinary 
Shares

Ordinary 
Shares

Options

Ordinary 
Shares

Options

546,176

16,129

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 Nov 
2022

300,000

-

-

3 Nov 
2022

299,145

-

-

-

-

-

-

TOTAL

74,087,582

599,145

* Balance at the date of resignation.

-

-

(600,000)

-

-

-

-

68,311,376 

-

600,000

(485,155)

1,997,695

(600,000)

600,000

(600,000) 

600,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - 

-

-

-

-

2,131,051*

1,146,176

16,129

300,000

26,000

26,000

-

299,145

(459,155)

74,227,572

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 600,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 57

 
 
Remuneration Report.

The following table outlines the value of equity granted to executives and NEDs in respect of  
Janison Education Group Limited:

Name

Role

Instrument

Total Value 
at Grant $

Value 
Expensed in 
FY23

Max Value 
to be 
Expensed 
in Future 
Years

Min Value 
to be 
Expensed 
in Future 
Years

David Caspari 

Chief Executive Officer

Performance Rights 

411,711

116,161

542,820

131,109

Stuart Halls

Chief Financial Officer

Performance Rights 

300,448

50,695

364,011

63,563

TOTAL PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

712,159

166,856

906,831

194,672

Note: The assumptions used to value equity grants can be found in the Notes to the financial statements.

7. Remuneration Records 

7.1. Senior Executive Remuneration
The following table outlines the remuneration received by Senior Executives of Janison Education Group Limited  
during the financial years ended 30 June 2023 and 2022, prepared according to statutory disclosure requirements  
of the Corporations Act:

Base Package

STI1

LTI2

Name

Role

Year

Salary 
$

Super 
Contribution  
$

Other 
Benefits 
$

Amount  
$

% of 
TRP

Amount $

% of 
TRP

Amount $

% of 
TRP

Total 
Package 
$ (TRP) 

David 
Caspari

CEO

Stuart  
Halls

CFO

2023

389,500

25,292

-

414,792 69%

69,899

12% 116,161 19%

600,853 

2022

380,000

23,568

- 403,568 74% 46,399

8% 95,933 18%

545,900

2023

317,750

25,292

- 343,042 72%

84,061

18% 50,695 11%

477,798

2022

305,747

23,568

-

329,315 85%

36,419

9% 22,572

6%

388,306

TOTAL

TOTAL

2023

707,250

2022

685,747

50,584

47,136

- 757,834 70% 153,960

14% 166,856 15% 1,078,651

- 732,883 78% 82,818

9% 118,505 13%

934,206

1 The STI value reported in this table is the STI to be paid during FY24, being the award earned during FY23. FY22 STI had not been determined at the time 
the FY22 annual report was released, the figures above have been adjusted to account for the STI amounts awarded for FY22.

2  The LTI value reported in this table is the amortised accounting charge of all grants that have not lapsed or vested as at the start of the reporting period. 
Where a market-based measure of used such as TSR or Share Price, no adjustments can be made to reflect actual LTI outcomes. Where conditions 
include only non-market hurdles (effectively anything other than Share price or TSR), LTI performance is amortisation may increase, or even be written 
back, based on the expected outcome during each year of the amortisation period (and may include negative values).

58 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Remuneration Report.

7.2  NED Remuneration
Remuneration received by non-executive directors of Janison Education Group during the financial years ended 
30 June 2023 and 2022 is disclosed below:

Board       
Fees $

Executive       
Fees $

Other 
Benefits $ (5)

Superannuation 
$

Equity       
Grant $

Name

Mike Hill

Role

Non-Executive 
Chairman

Wayne 
Houlden

Non-Executive 
Vice Chairman

Brett 
Chenoweth1

Non-Executive 
Director

David 
Willington2

Non-Executive 
Director

Allison 
Doorbar

Non-Executive 
Director

Vicki 
Aristidopoulos3

Non-Executive 
Director

Kathleen  
Bailey-Lord4

Non-Executive 
Director

Year

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

82,192

82,192

70,000

70,000

23,332

69,996

-

15,982

69,996

69,996

63,636

40,496

63,636

22,273

-

-

67,864

66,986

56,000

32,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,630

8,219

14,476

13,699

-

-

-

1,598

-

-

6,682

4,050

6,682

2,227

Total $

90,822

90,411

208,340

182,685

23,332

69,996

-

17,580

69,996

69,996

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

51,896

122,214

-

44,546

47,934

118,252

-

24,500

TOTAL

TOTAL

2023

372,793

67,864

2022

370,934

66,986

56,000

32,000

36,470

99,830

632,956

29,793

-

499,714

1Resigned 3 November 2022
2Resigned 24 September 2021 
3Appointed 11 November 2021
4Appointed 23 February 2022 
5Included in "Other Benefits" is Living Away from Home Allowances 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 59

Remuneration Report.

8. Employment Terms for KMP

8.1  Service Agreements
A summary of contract terms in relation to executive KMP as at the end of FY23 is presented below noting that under  
the FY23 arrangements, the STI is scaled to the target amount, and the LTI is reported at the accounting value as of 
the date of grant since the vesting conditions attaching to the long-term incentive are binary, either achieved or not 
achieved, and therefore have either the grant date accounting value shown, or will not have a value.

Period of Notice

Base Package  
including Super

Name

Role 
Held

From Company 
or KMP

Amount 
$

Fixed  
% TRP

STI Opportunity 

LTI Opportunity

Target 
% of 
Base 
Pkg

Target 
STI 
Amount 
$

% of STI 
Subject 
to 
Deferral

Target 
% of 
Base 
Pkg

STI 
% 
TRP

Target LTI 
Amount 
$

LTI % 
TRP

Total 
Remuneration 
Package 
at Target 
Performance 

CEO 

3 mths

418,900

42%

37% 156,560 16%

CFO

3 mths

346,800

47%

28% 95,790 13%

765,700

44% 33% 252,350 15%

-

-

-

98%

411,711 42%

987,171

87%

300,448 40%

743,038

93%

712,159 41%

1,730,209

David 
Caspari 

Stuart  
Halls
TOTAL

Note:

•  All directors including David Caspari are employed by the parent entity, Janison Education Group Limited 

•  All employees including Stuart Halls are employed by the operating entity, Janison Solutions Pty Limited

•  All contracts have an open-ended duration

•  Under the terms of the STI arrangements in place, the maximum STI opportunity is 100% of the  

Target STI opportunity based on a weighted average salary during the year

•  Base package includes an entitlement of five weeks annual leave per year of service and the  

compulsory superannuation

•  Contributions as per the Superannuation Guarantee 

•  Maximum termination payments under the above contracts are up to the amount specified under the  

Corporations Act (1 x average Base Salary) unless shareholder approval is obtained. The treatment of incentives  
in the case of termination is addressed in separate sections of this report that give details of incentive design

•  On appointment to the Board, all non-executive directors enter into an agreement with the Company in the form  

of a letter of appointment, including an outline of duties, and the following features:

 – Open ended term, subject to ongoing approval by the Company’s shareholders

 – The initial fees payable to the person

 – The terms on which the Company may terminate the appointment (e.g. resignation, bankruptcy etc.)

 – The initial granting of equity as outlined elsewhere in this report (only one grant specified in the agreement)

 – The agreement does not include any entitlement to termination payments, however under the equity grant 

arrangements, payments which may be classified as termination payments could theoretically arise, in which case 
the Board will exercise its discretion to determine the appropriate outcome

60 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Financial Statements.

Financial 
Statements.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 61

Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income

Year ended 30 June

Revenue from ordinary activities

Cost of sales

Gross profit

General and administrative expenses

Business development expenses

Other operating income and expenses, net

Total operating expenses

Acquisition expenses

Share-based compensation

Depreciation and amortisation

Net financial expense

Other non-operating expenses

Foreign exchange gains and losses

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense / (benefit)

Net loss

Other Comprehensive Income

Foreign currency translation, net of income tax

Total Comprehensive Loss

Note

3

4

5

6

5

7

8

9

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

41,068

36,311

15,302

25,766

18,404

3,387

-

13,081

23,230

16,450

5,245

(342)

21,791

21,353

399

1,448

245

958

13,334

10,501

661

404

169

126

616

(6)

(12,440)

(10,563)

1,265

(13,705)

(1,438)

(9,125)

27

(3)

(13,678)

(9,128)

Basic loss per share (cents)

31

(5.78)

(3.92)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

62 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Work in progress

Prepaid expenses

Total current assets

Work in progress

Plant and other equipment

Intangible assets

Right of use asset

Deferred tax asset

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee entitlements

Lease liabilities

Contract liabilities

Provisions

Income tax payable

Other liabilities

Total current liabilities

Employee entitlements

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Other non-current liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total Equity

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Note

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

30

10

11

11

12

13

24

9

14

15

24

29

23

9

20

15

24

23

9

18

19

12,039

4,483

1,082

563

11,820

5,658

820

536

18,167

18,834

60

430

99

771

32,962

40,702

469

5,319

310

39,550

57,717

5,366

3,651

510

5,409

251

14

8,379

23,580

321

-

-

27

2,897

3,245

26,825

30,892

2,629

7,281

272

51,754

70,588

3,917

3,451

940

5,738

525

26

652

15,249

174

1,984

199

7,296

3,464

13,117

28,366

42,222

78,631

5,024

77,731

3,549

(52,763)

(39,058)

30,892

42,222

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 63

Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Year ended 30 June

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest paid and received, net

Income taxes paid

Other

Net cash flows from operating activities

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

Acquisition transaction costs

Purchase of intangible assets

Purchase of plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Proceeds from capital raising, net of costs

Repayment of lease liabilities

Net cash (used in)/from financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Note

6

30

33

13

12

18

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

47,133

38,393

(41,805)

(36,944)

116

-

-

14

(119)

80

5,444

1,424

(669)

-

(4,389)

(88)

(6,346)

(245)

(7,790)

(217)

(5,146)

(14,598)

900

(965)

(65)

(14)

219

11,820

12,039

2,937

(1,093)

1,845   

3

(11,326)

23,146

11,820

64 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Balance at 1 July 2022

Net loss

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss

Contributions of capital – net of costs

Share-based payments – directors and executives

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 30 June 2023

Balance at 1 July 2021

Net loss

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss

Contributions of capital – net of costs

Share-based payments – directors and executives

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 30 June 2022

Share 
Capital  
($'000s)

Accumulated 
Losses  
($'000s)

Reserves 
($'000s)

77,731

(39,058)

3,549

-

-

-

900

-

900

(13,705)

-

(13,705)

-

-

-

78,631

(52,763)

-

27

27

-

1,448

1,448

5,024

Share 
Capital  
($'000s)

Accumulated 
Losses  
($'000s)

Reserves 
($'000s)

71,794

(29,933)

2,594

-

-

-

5,937

-

5,937

(9,125)

-

(9,125)

-

-

-

-

(3)

(3)

-

958

958

Total 
Equity  
($'000s)

42,222

(13,705)

27

(13,678)

900

1,448

2,348

30,892 

Total 
Equity  
($'000s)

44,455

(9,125)

(3)

(9,128)

5,937

958

6,895

77,731

(39,058)

3,549

42,222

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 65

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Notes to the  
Financial 
Statements. 

66 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Directors are of the opinion that no asset is  
likely to be realised for an amount less than the  
amount at which it is recorded in the financial report  
as at 30 June 2023. Accordingly, no adjustments have 
been made to the financial report relating to the 
recoverability and classification of the asset carrying 
amounts or the amounts and classifications of liabilities 
that might be necessary should the Group not continue 
as a going concern.

Based on these factors, management has a reasonable 
expectation that the Group has and will have adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future.

1.3 Accounting Policies
The financial statements have been prepared using 
the consistent accounting policies and methods of 
computation in all periods presented. The Group’s 
accounting policies are described below.

1.3.1 Income Tax
The income tax expense / (benefit) for the year comprises 
current income tax expense / (income) and deferred 
tax expense / (income). Current and deferred income 
tax expense / (income) is charged or credited directly to 
other comprehensive income instead of the profit or loss 
when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged 
directly to other comprehensive income.

Current tax – Current income tax expense charged to 
the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income 
calculated using applicable income tax rates enacted, or 
substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax 
liabilities/ (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid to / (recovered from) the relevant 
taxation authority.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally 
enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and 
settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.

1.1  General Information and Nature  

of Operations

These financial statements include Janison  
Education Group Limited (JEG), a publicly listed  
company incorporated and domiciled in Australia and  
its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Group).

Janison Education Group Limited (Janison) operates 
within the education technology (edtech) sector globally. 
Its principal activities include the provision of online 
assessment software, assessment products (test 
content), and assessment services (invigilation, marking, 
test development and exam management). Janison’s 
core customer segment is the Schools market (K-12) in 
Australia, Singapore, the USA, and the UK. Customers 
include state and federal education bodies, schools, and 
parents. Online testing is delivered across 117 countries 
each year, in 10 languages and with accessibility a primary 
concern to ensure equitable assessments for all students. 

The financial statements have been prepared  
using consistent accounting policies and methods  
of computation in all periods presented, unless  
otherwise stated.

1.2 Going Concern Basis
The financial report has been prepared on a going 
concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and 
settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.

At 30 June 2023, the Group had net assets of  
$30.9 million (30 June 2022: Net assets of $42.2 million). 
The Group has made a loss of $13.7 million for the year 
ended 30 June 2023 (Year ended 30 June 2022: loss of 
$9.1 million). 

At 30 June 2023, the Directors are of the opinion that 
there are reasonable grounds to expect that the Group 
will be able to continue as a going concern. In arriving at 
this conclusion, the Directors considered the following:

1.   The Group has $12.04 million (30 June 2022:  

$11.82 million) in cash reserves as at 30 June 2023.

2.   The Group became cashflow positive for the first 

time in FY23, following significant mitigating actions 
taken by management to reduce costs and optimise 
the Group's cash flow and liquidity, through strong 
revenue growth of $4.7 million, robust profit margins  
and controlled operating expenses.

3.   Management note that the Group has no  
existing long-term debt and therefore no  
obligations in this regard.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 67

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Deferred tax – Deferred income tax expense reflects 
movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability 
balances during the year as well as unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained  
based on temporary differences arising between the  
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets 
also result where amounts have been fully expensed  
but future tax deductions are available.

No deferred income tax will be recognised from the  
initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a 
business combination, where there is no effect on 
accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the  
tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on  
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date. Their measurement also reflects the 
manner in which management expects to recover or 
settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and 
unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profit will be available 
against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can 
be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a 
legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred  
tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied  
by the same taxation authority on either the same  
taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is 
intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation 
and settlement of the respective asset and liability will 
occur in future periods in which significant amounts 
of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be 
recovered or settled.

The income tax expense / (benefit) for the year comprises 
current income tax expense / (income) and deferred 
tax expense / (income). Current and deferred income 
tax expense / (income) is charged or credited directly to 
other comprehensive income instead of the profit or loss 
when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged 
directly to other comprehensive income.

68 | Janison Annual Report 2023

1.3.2 Plant and Equipment
Fixed assets including identifiable intangibles are 
measured at cost less depreciation and impairment 
losses. The carrying amount of plant and equipment and 
an assets residual values are reviewed as required, but at 
least annually.

Depreciation is calculated by applying the following 
methods and useful lives:

Category

Method

Useful Life

Computer Equipment

Straight-Line

3 years

Office Furnishings  
& Equipment

Straight-Line

4 to 15 years

Leasehold Improvements Straight-Line

15 years

Purchased Intangibles

Straight-Line

3 to 5 years

Motor Vehicle

Straight-Line

5 years

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the 
shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated useful lives of the assets.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These 
gains or losses are included in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income.

1.3.3 Impairment of Assets
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets 
have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of 
the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is 
compared to the asset’s carrying value.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows 
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments  
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have 
not been adjusted. 

Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its 
recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of  
profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 
Impairment testing is performed annually for intangible 
assets with indefinite lives and intangible assets not yet 
available for use. Where it is not possible to estimate the 
recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group 
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating 
unit to which the asset belongs.

Notes to the Financial Statements.

1.3.4 Intangible Assets
Internally Developed Software – Expenditure on the 
research phase of projects to develop new software 
systems and products is expensed as incurred.

Costs that are directly attributable to the development 
phase of new Janison software products or costs that 
enhance the capabilities and features of existing products 
are recognised as intangible assets, and are amortised 
over 3 years once complete, provided they meet the 
following recognition requirements:

•  the development costs can be measured reliably

•  the project is technically and commercially feasible

•  the Group intends to and has sufficient resources  

to complete the project

•  the Group has the ability to use or sell the software; 

and

•  the software will generate probable future  

economic benefits

Development costs not meeting these criteria for 
capitalisation are expensed as incurred.

Directly attributable costs include employee costs 
incurred on software development along with an 
appropriate portion of direct overheads.

Any capitalised internally developed software that is 
not yet complete is not amortised, but is subject to 
impairment testing. Goodwill arises on the acquisition  
of a business. Goodwill is not amortised, instead, goodwill 
is tested annually for impairment.

Subsequent measurement – All internally developed 
software is accounted for using the cost model whereby 
capitalised costs are amortised on a straight-line basis 
over their estimated useful lives, as these assets are 
considered finite. Residual values and useful lives are 
reviewed at each reporting date. In addition, they are 
subject to impairment testing as described in Note 13.

1.3.5 Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits are benefits, other than 
termination benefits, that are expected to be settled 
wholly within twelve (12) months after the end of the 
period in which the employees render the related service. 
Examples of such benefits include wages and salaries, and 
accumulating annual leave.

The Group’s liabilities for long service leave are included 
in other long-term benefits as they are not expected to 
be settled wholly within twelve (12) months after the end 
of the period in which the employees render the related 
service. They are measured at the present value of the 
expected future payments to be made to employees. 
The expected future payments incorporate anticipated 
future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures and periods of services, and are discounted  
at rates determined by reference to market yields at  
the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate 
bonds that have maturity dates that approximate the 
timing of the estimated future cash outflows. Any  
re-measurements arising from experience adjustments 
and changes in assumptions are recognised in profit  
and loss in the periods in which the changes occur.

The Group presents employee benefit obligations as 
current liabilities in the statement of financial position 
if the Group does not have an unconditional right to 
defer settlement for at least twelve (12) months after 
the reporting period, irrespective of when the actual 
settlement is expected to take place.

1.3.6 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits.  
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments 
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash 
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value. Bank overdrafts are shown within short-term 
borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of 
financial position.

1.3.7 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when a Group Company  
has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of  
past events, for which it is probable that an outflow  
of economic benefit will result and that outflow can  
be reliably measured. 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 69

c)  Content Revenue  

Content revenue includes fees for sourcing third 
party content and in some cases fees for generating 
custom designed content. Content services fees 
are recognised as revenue over the period that the 
services are provided.

d) Software Development Project Revenue 

Software development project revenue includes fees 
related to the creation of custom designed software 
systems and configuration and implementation 
services linked to installing a Janison platform.  
Revenue related to software development and major 
configuration projects is recognised in proportion to 
the stage of completion, typically in accordance with 
the achievement of contract performance obligations  
and/or the percentage of completion.

e) Contract liabilities 

Contractual amounts received from customers in 
advance of the start of the licence or hosting period  
or the provision of services are accounted for as a 
current liability called contract liabilities. 

The Group receives amounts from customers for  
the use of the Group’s platform during events that  
take place in the following financial year. Revenue 
for these events is recorded throughout the delivery 
and reporting window and held in Income in Advance 
until that time. 

f)  Earned and Contract Assets 

Revenues recorded for fees not yet invoiced to 
customers are accounted for as an asset called 
Unbilled Revenue. These amounts have met the 
revenue recognition criteria of the Group, but  
have not reached the payment milestones contracted 
with customers.

g) Other Income 

Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis,  
by reference to the principal outstanding and at the 
effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate 
that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts 
through the expected life of the financial asset to  
that asset’s net carrying amount. Grant income 
for Export Market Development Grants (EMDG) is 
recognised at the point when the Group is notified of 
successful application.

Notes to the Financial Statements.

1.3.8 Revenue Recognition
The Group has applied AASB 15: Revenue from  
Contracts with Customers in all periods in determining 
the amount of revenue recognised in each reporting 
period. Using the guidance provided in AASB 15, the 
Group uses a 5-step approach to analysing customer 
contracts and recording revenue:

Step 1:  Identify the contract(s) involved in the 
arrangement with the customer

Step 2:  Identify the performance obligations  

under the arrangement

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4:  Allocate the transaction price to the  

performance obligations

Step 5:  Calculate revenue to be recognised in  

each reporting Period

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value  
of the consideration received or receivable excluding sales 
taxes. The Group recognises revenue when the amount of 
revenue can be reliably measured and it is probable that 
future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific 
criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as 
described below.

The Group provides customers Software as a Service 
(SaaS). Customers include corporates, schools, tertiary 
and governmental agencies.

The Group’s revenue is separable into its components  
for each of these operating segments and recognised  
as follows:

a) Platform Licensing and Hosting Revenue 

The Group’s products include a learning platform and 
a student assessment platform. Revenue related to 
the licensing of these platforms is recognised on the 
completion of performance obligations of the licensed 
software under an agreement between the Group  
and the customer and in the case of period based fees 
recognised over the licence period. 
Cloud-based hosting services revenue is recognized 
over the period that the services are performed. Post-
implementation licence support revenue includes fees 
for ongoing upgrades, minor software revisions and 
helpline support and is recognized as revenue over the 
contract period in which the services are performed.

b) Exam Management Revenue 

Exam management revenue includes fees related  
to the physical supervision of exams for clients. 
Revenue is recognised in the period when exams  
are completed.

70 | Janison Annual Report 2023

1.3.9 Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value 
and measured subsequently at amortised cost, less any 
allowance for expected credit losses. The general terms 
of trade receivables are between 14 and 30 days from 
date of recognition.

The Group applies the simplified approach to providing 
for expected credit losses prescribed by AASB 9, which 
permits the use of the lifetime expected credit loss (ECL) 
provision for all trade receivables. To measure the  
ECL, trade receivables have been grouped based on 
shared credit risk characteristics and the days past  
due. The estimation of loss allowance provision as at 
30 June 2023 is determined by using a provision matrix 
based on historical credit loss experience, adjusted for 
factors specific to debtors, general economic conditions 
of the industry in which the debtor operates and an 
assessment of both the current and the forecast direction 
of conditions at the reporting date.

The trade receivables are written off where there is no 
reasonable prospect of recovery, for example customers 
declaring bankruptcy, or term receivables that have now 
become unrecoverable.

Impairment losses on trade receivables and contract 
assets are presented as net impairment losses within 
other net operating income and expenses. Subsequent 
recoveries are credited against the same item.

1.3.10 Share Based Payments
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are 
provided to employees and directors.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, 
or options/rights over shares, that are provided to 
employees and directors in exchange for the rendering  
of services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured 
at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model 
that takes into account the exercise price, the term of  
the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at  
grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying 
share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free 
interest rate for the term of the option, together with  
non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether  
the Group receives the services that entitle the 
employees to receive payment. No account is taken of 
any other vesting conditions.

or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of 
the award, the best estimate of the number of awards 
that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the 
vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss 
for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at 
each reporting date less amounts already recognised in 
previous periods.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in 
determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject  
to market conditions are considered to vest irrespective 
of whether or not that market condition has been met, 
provided all other conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum  
an expense is recognised as if the modification has not 
been made.

An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining 
vesting period, for any modification that increases the 
total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit 
as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the 
Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition 
is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within 
the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the 
award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, 
unless the award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are canceled, they are treated  
as if they had vested on the date of cancellation, and  
any remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a 
new replacement award is substituted for the canceled 
award, the canceled and new award is treated as if they 
were a modification.

1.3.11 Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the tax authority. In 
these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of  
the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item  
of the expense. Receivables and payables in the 
statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST.

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows  
on a gross basis, except for the GST component of 
investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as 
operating cash flows.

1.3.12 Business Combinations

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised 
as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity 
over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit 

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains 
control over one or more businesses. A business 
combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 71

Notes to the Financial Statements.

method, unless it is a combination involving entities or 
businesses under common control. Under the acquisition 
method, the business combination will be accounted for 
from the date that control is attained, whereby the fair 
value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
(including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised 
(subject to certain limited exemptions).

Consideration transferred, including any contingent 
consideration is required to be measured at fair value 
on the date of acquisition, which takes into account 
the perspective of a ‘market participant’ and is a 
measurement of the amount that the Group would have 
to pay to such a participant for them to assume the 
remaining obligations under the contracts to acquire 
these businesses. Contingent consideration obligations 
are classified as equity or liability in accordance with 
AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation. If an 
obligation to pay contingent consideration that meets the 
definition of a financial instrument is classified as equity, 
it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for 
within equity. Otherwise, other contingent consideration 
is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and 
subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent 
consideration are recognised in profit or loss. Where 
the accounting standards require that an obligation to 
be settled in shares is classified as a liability, changes in 
measurement from the point of initial recognition through 
to when the milestone is achieved and the number of 
shares to be granted is determined, are recognised in 
profit or loss. Subsequently, once the number of shares 
is fixed and determined, any changes in the value of 
the shares to be granted between the milestone being 
achieved and the point of settlement, are recognised 
within equity.

The Group has contingent consideration obligations 
classified as liabilities at the reporting date. As a 
consequence, any changes in the fair value of contingent 
consideration that do not meet the requirements above, 
such as a subsequent renegotiation and settlement 
of the obligation, does not result in any change to 
the measurement of goodwill. Instead, changes to 
the fair value of contingent consideration classified 
as a liability are recognised in the profit or loss. Any 
goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. 
Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognised in profit 
or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as 
incurred except if related to the issue of debt or equity 
securities. The consideration transferred does not 
include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing 
relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in 
the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.

1.3.13 Critical Accounting Estimates  
and Judgements
The following are significant management judgements in 
applying the accounting policies of the Group that have 
the most significant effect on the financial statements.

Internally developed software and research costs – 
Management monitors progress of internal research and 
development projects by using a project management 
system. Significant judgement is required in distinguishing 
research from the development phase. Development 
costs are recognised as an asset when all the criteria are 
met, whereas research costs are expensed as incurred.

Management also monitors whether the recognition 
requirements for development costs continue to be met. 
This is necessary as the economic success of any product 
development is uncertain and may be subject to future 
technical problems after the time of recognition.

Deferred tax assets – The assessment of the probability 
of future taxable income in which deferred tax assets 
can be utilised is based on the Group’s latest approved 
budget forecast, which is adjusted for significant non-
taxable income and expenses and specific limits to 
the use of any unused tax loss or credit. If a positive 
forecast of taxable income indicates the probable use 
of a deferred tax asset, especially when it can be utilised 
without a time limit, that deferred tax asset is usually 
recognised in full. The recognition of deferred tax assets 
that are subject to certain legal or economic limits or 
uncertainties is assessed individually by management 
based on the specific facts and circumstances.

Estimation uncertainty – When preparing the 
financial statements management undertakes a number 
of judgements, estimates and assumptions about 
recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income 
and expenses.

The actual results may differ from the judgements, 
estimates and assumptions made by management, and 
will seldom equal the estimated results. Information 
about significant judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that have the most significant effect on recognition and 
measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses 
is provided below.

Revenue – The Group recognises revenue on long-
term software development projects based upon 
the percentage of completion against the contract 
performance obligation method which relies upon 
estimates of the total cost to complete a project at each 
reporting date.

72 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Impairment – An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the assets’ or cash-generating 
unit’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
To determine the recoverable amount, management 
estimates expected future cash flows from each 
cash-generating unit and determines a suitable interest 
rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash 
flows. In the process of measuring expected future cash 
flows management makes assumptions about future 
operating results. These assumptions relate to future  
events and circumstances. The actual results may vary, 
and may cause significant adjustments to the Group’s 
assets within the next financial year.

In most cases, determining the applicable discount  
rate involves estimating the appropriate adjustment  
to market risk and the appropriate adjustment to  
asset-specific risk factors.

Useful lives of depreciable assets – Management 
reviews the useful lives of depreciable assets at each 
reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets 
to the Group. Actual results, however, may vary due to 
technical obsolescence, particularly relating to software 
and IT equipment.

Fair value of financial instruments – Management 
uses valuation techniques to determine the fair value 
of financial instruments (where active market quotes 
are not available) and non-financial assets. This involves 
developing estimates and assumptions consistent with 
how market participants would price the instrument.

Management bases its assumptions on observable data 
as far as possible but this is not always available. In that 
case management uses the best information available. 
Estimated fair values may vary from the actual prices that 
would be achieved in an arm’s length transaction at the 
reporting date.

Trade receivables – Loss allowances are based on 
assumption about risk of default and expected loss rates. 
The Group uses judgement in making these assumptions 
and selecting inputs to the impairment calculation, based 
on the Group’s past history and exiting market conditions, 
as well as forward-looking estimates at the end of each 
reporting period. Refer to 1.3.9 for the expected credit 
loss approach.

Provisions – Long service leave – As discussed in Note 
1.3.5, the liability for long service leave is recognised and 
measured at the present value of the estimated future 
cash flows to be made in respect of all employees at 
the reporting date. In determining the present value of 
the liability, attrition rates and pay increases through 
promotion and inflation have been taken into account.

Financial instruments fair value measurement

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is 
measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would 
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants at 
the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction 
will take place either: in the principal market; or in the 
absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous 
market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market 
participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests.
For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is 
based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques 
that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which 
sufficient data is available to measure fair value, are used, 
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and 
minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified 
into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that 
reflects the significance of the inputs used in making 
the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at 
each reporting date and transfers between levels are 
determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level 
of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Deferred Consideration

Management has estimated the deferred consideration 
payable in relation to business combinations based on 
information available at the time of recognition, which 
includes forecast revenue targets. Refer to Note 33.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 73

Notes to the Financial Statements.

1.3.14 New and Amended Accounting 
Standards Adopted by the Group
The Group (or the Company) has considered the 
implications of new and amended Accounting  
Standards which have become applicable for the 
current financial reporting period. Any new or amended 
Accounting Standards that are not yet mandatory have  
not been early adopted.

AASB 2020-3: Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Annual Improvements 2018–2020 and 
Other Amendments

The Entity adopted AASB 2020-3 which makes some small 
amendments to a number of standards including the 
following: AASB 1, AASB 3, AASB 9, AASB 116, AASB 137 
and AASB 141. The adoption of the amendment did not 
have a material impact on the financial statements. 

AASB 2021-7a: Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 
10 and AASB 128 and Editorial Corrections

AASB 2020-7a makes various editorial corrections to 
a number of standards effective for reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2022. The adoption of 
the amendment did not have a material impact on the 
financial statements.

AASB 2020-1: Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current or 
Non-current 

The amendment amends AASB 101 to clarify whether a 
liability should be presented as current or non-current.

The Group plans on adopting the amendment for 
the reporting period ending 30 June 2024 along with 
the adoption of AASB 2022-6. The amendment is not 
expected to have a material impact on the financial 
statements once adopted.

AASB 2021-2: Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Disclosure of Accounting Policies and 
Definition of Accounting Estimates

The amendment amends AASB 7, AASB 101, AASB 
108, AASB 134 and AASB Practice Statement 2. These 
amendments arise from the issuance by the IASB of  
the following International Financial Reporting Standards: 
Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to 
IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2) and Definition of 
Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8).

The Group plans on adopting the amendment for the 
reporting period ending 30 June 2024. The impact of the 
initial application is not yet known.

74 | Janison Annual Report 2023

AASB 2021-5: Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Deferred Tax related to Assets and 
Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction

The amendment amends the initial recognition 
exemption in AASB 112: Income Taxes such that it is not 
applicable to leases and decommissioning obligations 
– transactions for which companies recognise both an 
asset and liability and that give rise to equal taxable and 
deductible temporary differences.

The Group plans on adopting the amendment for the 
reporting period ending 30 June 2024. The impact of the 
initial application is not yet known.

AASB 2021-7b & c: Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Effective Date of 
Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128 and Editorial 
Corrections

AASB 2021-7b makes various editorial corrections to  
AASB 17 Insurance Contracts which applies to annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023, 
with earlier application permitted.

AASB 2021-7c defers the mandatory effective date 
(application date) of amendments to AASB 10 and 
AASB 128 that were originally made in AASB 2014-10: 
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards –  
Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor  
and its Associate or Joint Venture so that the 
amendments are required to be applied for annual 
reporting  
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025 instead of  
1 January 2018.

The Group plans on adopting the amendments for the 
reporting periods ending 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2026. 
The impact of initial application is not yet known.

AASB 2022-7: Editorial Corrections to Australian 
Accounting Standards and Repeal of Superseded and 
Redundant Standards

AASB 2022-7 makes editorial corrections to the following 
standards: AASB 7, AASB 116, AASB 124, AASB 128,  
AASB 134 and AASB as well as to AASB Practice  
Statement 2. It also formally repeals superseded and 
redundant Australian Account Standards as set out in 
Schedules 1 and 2 to the Standard.

The Group plans on adopting the amendments for the 
reporting period ending 30 June 2024. The amendment 
is not expected to have a material impact on the financial 
statements once adopted.

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 2: Segment Reporting
The Group identifies its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board  
of Directors in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. (Refer to Note 3 for information  
on the revenue components and their definition).

The Assessments segment provides exam products, exam items and associated exam services which are sold to 
schools, parents and teachers. 

The Solutions segment operates exam enterprise-grade assessment platform technology and event management 
services for large organisations, national education authorities and accreditation bodies. 

2.1 Segment Contribution

Year ended 30 June 2023

Total segment revenue from ordinary activities

Cost of sales

Segment gross profit

Operating expenses

Segment results

Revenue recognised at a point in time

Revenue recognised over time

Assets

Segment Assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Total liabilities

Assessments 
($'000s)

Solutions 
($'000s)

Corporate 
($'000s)

Total 
($'000s)

14,994

5,510

9,484

10,315

(831)

14,263

731

26,074

9,792

16,282

11,476

4,806

24,804

1,270

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22,636

14,994

20,087

9,220

5,349

12,256

41,068

15,302

25,766

21,791

3,975

39,067

2,001

57,717

57,717

26,825

26,825

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 75

Notes to the Financial Statements.

For the prior year comparative period, segment information by component is provided below:

Year ended 30 June 2022

Total segment revenue from ordinary activities

Cost of sales

Segment gross profit

Operating expenses

Segment results

Revenue recognised at a point in time

Revenue recognised over time

Assets

Segment Assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Segment Liabilities

Total liabilities

Assessments 
($'000s)

Solutions 
($'000s)

Corporate 
($'000s)

Total 
($'000s)

12,386

4,870

7,516

9,745

(2,229)

11,286

1,100

23,925

8,211

15,714

11,608

4,106

20,077

3,848

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,896

23,139

21,553

8,856

8,010

11,500

36,311

13,081

23,230

21,353

1,877

31,363

4,948

70,588

70,588

28,366

28,366

2.2 Reconciliation from Segment Contribution to Net Loss after Tax

2023 
($'000s)

2022 
($'000s)

3,975

399

1,448

1,877

245

958

13,334

10,501

661

404

169

126

616

(6)

1,265

(1,438)

(13,705)

(9,125)

Year ended 30 June

Segment results

Acquisition costs

Share-based compensation

Depreciation and amortisation

Net financial expense

Other non-operating expenses

Foreign exchange losses

Income tax expense / (benefit)

Net loss after tax

76 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Notes to the Financial Statements.

2.3 Revenue by Market Sector

Year ended 30 June

Schools

Higher Education

Enterprise & Government

Total operating revenue

2.4 Revenue by Geographic Location

Year ended 30 June

Australia and New Zealand

Asia

Rest of the world

Total operating revenue

Note 3: Consolidated Trading Revenue
The Group’s revenue by component are presented below:

Year ended 30 June

Licence and hosting revenue

Content licence revenue

Services revenue

Total operating revenue

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

32,151

5,364

3,553

26,992

3,978

5,341

41,068

36,311

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

35,899

30,631

2,177

2,992

2,429

3,251

41,068

36,311

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

25,096

24,578

103

15,869

41,068

307

11,426

36,311

Platform revenue includes two components:

1.  Licence and hosting revenue comprises revenue from ICAS, recurring revenue for the right to use the  
platform and platform maintenance i.e. revenue for maintenance and support services over a specific  
period of time (usually one year). 

2.  Content licence revenue comprises recurring revenue for the right to use third-party content distributed  

via Janison’s learning platform or customers’ proprietary learning platforms. 

Services revenue includes revenues generated by platform customisation, implementation, configuration,  
exam management and invigilation, in addition to revenue from AAS.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 77

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 4: Cost of Sales

Year ended 30 June

Personnel costs

Third party contractors

Total direct labour

Hosting and software costs

Exam management costs

Content licence fees

Total cost of sales

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

8,307

1,948

10,255

4,491

463

93

5,080

2,630

7,710

4,467

747

157

15,302

13,081

Personnel costs includes wages and employee benefits for staff servicing customers including software developers, 
testers, system operations engineers, project and account managers.

Note 5: General and Administrative Expenses

Year ended 30 June

Personnel costs

Share-based compensation

Unallocated employee costs

Office facility expenses

Travel

Software licences

Professional services

Telecommunications

Other

General and administrative expenses

Less: Share-based compensation classified as non-trading

Total general and administrative expenses

2023  
($'000s)

14,620

1,448

465

234

265

750

512

283

1,275

19,852

1,448

18,404

2022 
 ($'000s)

13,244

958

560

41

173

673

771

239

749

17,408

958

16,450

Personnel costs include the salaries, benefits and bonuses of the Group’s Board and executive team including human 
resources and finance functions. Unallocated employee costs include primarily staff training, workers compensation 
insurance and other employee related expenses not allocated by department.

Note 6: Other Operating Income and Expenses, Net
Other operating income and expenses includes the following:

•  In FY23, other operating income and expenses are nil.

•  In FY22, the Group received $76 thousand for Export Market Development Grant (EMDG) and a $262 thousand 

payment relating to adjusted completion payment on acquisition of Academic Assessment Services Pty Ltd.

78 | Janison Annual Report 2023

 
Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 7: Depreciation and Amortisation Expense 

Year ended 30 June

Operating depreciation and amortisation

Office and other equipment

Leasehold improvements

Capitalised platform development costs

Amortisation of other intangibles – acquired IP

Amortisation of other intangibles – non acquired IP

Total operating depreciation and amortisation

Acquired depreciation and amortisation

Amortisation of other intangibles - acquired IP

Total acquired depreciation and amortisation

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

217

23

5,938

965

294

165

39

5,045

990

49

7,437

6,288

5,897

5,897

4,213

4,213

Total depreciation and amortisation

13,334

10,501

Note 8: Net Financial Expense

Year ended 30 June

Interest income

Interest expense1

Interest expense – lease liabilities

Net financial expense

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

(116)

731

46

661

(16)

2

140

126

1 In FY23, the interest expense of $731 thousand pertains to the unwinding of discount relating to the financial liability associated with 
the earn out clause of the AAS acquisition. It is a non-cash item.

Note 9: Income Taxes

All calculations are subject to review by the Australian Taxation Office upon filing of the financial year 2023 tax return.

9.1 Components of Income Tax Expense / Benefit

Year ended 30 June

Current tax expense / (benefit)

Deferred tax expense / (benefit)

 Income tax expense / (benefit)

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

(129)

1,394

1,265

207

(1,645)

(1,438)

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 79

Notes to the Financial Statements.

9.2 Reconciliation of Prima Facie Tax Expense to Income Tax Expense

Year ended 30 June

Loss before income tax

Tax rate

Prima facie tax benefit

Adjusted for:

Share-based payment expense

Non-deductible expenditure

Derecognition of tax losses

Prior year adjustments

Other

Adjustments due to different tax rates in different jurisdictions

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

(12,440)

(10,563)

25.0%

(3,110)

25.0%

(2,641)

381

293

3,991

(461)

157

14

240

147

-

834

(31)

13

Total income tax expense / (benefit)

1,265

(1,438)

9.3 Deferred Tax Asset and Liability

As at 30 June

Intellectual property valuation difference

Intangibles and other fixed assets

Employee entitlements

Carried forward tax credits and offsets

Leases

Foreign exchange gains

Provisions and accruals

Capital raising and acquisition transaction costs

Total deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

Total deferred tax liability

2023  
($’000s)

2,744

-

955

-

73

-

1,453

94

5,319

2,897

2,897

2022 
 ($’000s)

2,885

548

833

1,178

138

(1)

1,547

153

7,281

3,464

3,464

Unrecognised Deferred Tax Asset
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items, because of the uncertainty in the timing 
of sufficient taxable profits to absorb the losses at 30 June 2023. No tax losses have been forfeited and will be available 
for use in future periods as required.

As at 30 June

Tax losses

Total unrecognised deferred tax asset

2023  
($’000s)

2022 
 ($’000s)

3,991

3,991

-

-

80 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Notes to the Financial Statements.

9.4 Income Tax Payable

As at 30 June

Income tax receivable

Income tax payable – foreign subsidiary

Net income tax payable

Note 10: Trade and Other Receivables

As at 30 June

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for expected credit loss

Contract assets

Other receivables

Trade and other receivables

2023 
($’000s)

2022 
 ($’000s)

-

14

14

(117)

143

26

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

3,305

(122)

834

466

4,483

4,369

(120)

1,389

20

5,658

Contract assets relates to amounts accrued for the Group’s performance obligations under customer contracts in 
accordance with AASB 15. The aging of the Group’s trade and other receivables, net of expected credit losses, at the 
reporting date is:

As at 30 June

Current

Under 30 days

30-60 days

60-90 days

More than 90 days 

Total trade receivables

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

2,980

3,028

79

1

62

183

3,305

661

465

122

93

4,369

The following table shows the movement in lifetime expected credit loss that has been recognised for trade and other 
receivables in accordance with the simplified approach set out in AASB 9: Financial Instruments.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 81

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 10: Trade and Other Receivables (cont.)

As at 30 June

Lifetime Expected Credit Loss: Credit Impaired

Current trade receivables

Total

As at 30 June

Lifetime Expected Credit Loss: Credit Impaired

Current trade receivables

Total

Opening 
balance 
2022  
($'000s)

Net 
measurement of 
loss allowance 
($'000s)

Amounts 
written off 
($'000s)

Closing 
balance 
2023 
($'000s)

120

120

6

6

(4)

(4)

122

122

Opening 
balance 
2021  
($'000s)

Net 
measurement of 
loss allowance 
($'000s)

Amounts 
written off 
($'000s)

Closing 
balance 
2022 
($'000s)

13

13

110

110

(3)

(3)

120

120

Note 11: Work In Progress
Work in progress are costs accumulated for the preparation of ICAS and REACH assessments. These costs are primarily 
internal and external labour costs and will be expensed when the assessments take place.

2023 
 ($'000s)

2022  
($'000s)

1,082

1,082

820

820

2023 
 ($'000s)

2022  
($'000s)

53

7

60

99

-

99

Current – As at 30 June

ICAS

Total current work in progress

Non-Current – As at 30 June

ICAS

REACH

Total non-current work in progress

82 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 12: Plant and Other Equipment

As at 30 June

Historical cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total office and computer equipment

Historical cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total leasehold improvements

Historical cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total motor vehicles

2022  
 ($'000s)

Additions 
($'000s)

Deductions 
($'000s)

2023  
($'000s)

1,026

(482)

544

703

(488)

215

17

(5)

12

91

(214)

(123)

-

(23)

(23)

-

(3)

(3)

(8)

8

-

(700)

508

(192)

-

-

-

1,109

(688)

421

3

(3)

-

17

(8)

9

Total plant and other equipment

771

(149)

(192)

430

Note 13: Intangible Assets

Intangible assets have been allocated to two cash-generating units (CGUs), Solutions and Assessment.

During the financial year, the Group capitalised $4.95 million of costs. These relate to platform development costs 
relating to new features to be included in future versions of the Solutions platform, and item bank development costs. 
Once in use, these assets will be amortised over a five-year period.

Acquired intangible assets include identifiable intangibles related to:

 – the purchase of Academic Assessment Services in November 2021, the amount of $12.7 million has been 

recognised in relation to client relationships and a further $6.5 million of item bank intangibles. These assets  
have a useful life of 5 years

 – the purchase of Quality Assessment Tasks in October 2021, the amount of $1.9 million has been recognised  

in relation to the acquired item bank intangibles

 – purchased intellectual property acquired as a result of the purchase of the Ascender content generation  

business in April 2018

 – client relationships acquired when LTC was purchased in April 2019

 – intangible assets acquired from the purchase of EA including a CRM, an assessment item bank and online  

customer portal

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 83

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Janison Annual Report 2023 | 85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 13: Intangible Assets (cont.)

Impairment testing for intangible assets
The Group’s impairment testing is performed at the CGU level, of which there are two, Solutions and Assessment. 
This is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash 
inflows from other assets or groups of assets within the Group. The Solutions CGU includes $2.9 million of goodwill 
and the Assessment CGU includes $3.1 million of goodwill. CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for 
impairment annually, or more frequently where there may be an indication of impairment. Where the carrying value 
of the CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the carrying amount of the CGU is reduced to its recoverable amount 
through the recognition of an impairment loss. During the period, no impairment losses were recognised. 

Calculation of recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations which require the use of 
assumptions. The key assumptions used within these calculations are set out below:

1 Forecast future cash flows
The calculation of the recoverable amount of each CGU involves the use of cash flow projections based on the Group's 
latest Board approved internal five-year strategic plan, and reflect management's best estimate of income, expenses, 
capital expenditure and cash flows for each CGU. For each CGU, the cash flow projections for a five-year period from 
FY24 to FY28 have been determined based on expectations of future performance. Key assumptions in the cash 
flows include sales volume growth and the costs of doing business. These assumptions are based on expectations of 
market demand and operational performance. Cash flow projections are based on risk-adjusted forecasts allowing for 
estimated changed in the business, the competitive trading environment, legislation and economic growth. Cash flows 
beyond this five year period are extrapolated using an estimated growth rate.

2 Discount rates
Estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 12% discount rate (10% in FY22). 

3 Expected growth rates
Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using estimated long-term growth rates. The average growth 
rate used in the calculation of the recoverable amount was 18% for Solutions and 21% for Assessments, whilst the 
terminal growth rate used in both was 3%. The growth rates are based on historical performance as well as expected 
long-term market operating conditions.

For the financial year ended 30 June 2023, the recoverable amount of net assets for all CGUs is greater than the 
carrying value of the assets and therefore the goodwill and other intangible assets are not considered impaired.

Sensitivity
Management have made judgements and estimates in respect of impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible 
assets. Should these judgements and estimates not occur, the resulting carrying amounts of assets may decrease.

For all CGUs, any reasonable change in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount is based would not 
cause the CGU’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. A sensitivity analysis was performed over the 
key inputs to the value in use calculation, being the discount rate and growth rate. With all other variables being held 
constant, the discount rate for the Solutions CGU would need to increase by more than 43pp, and the discount rate for 
the Assessment CGU would need to increase by more than 2pp before the recoverable amount of each CGU would be 
less than its carrying value. With all other variables being held constant, the growth rate for the Solutions CGU would 
need to decrease by more than 11pp, and the growth rate for the Assessment CGU would need to decrease by more 
than 2pp before the recoverable amount of each CGU would be less than its carrying value.

86 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 14: Trade and Other Payables

As at 30 June

Trade payables

Employee related payables

Sundry accrued expenses

Total trade and other payables

Note 15: Employee Entitlements

As at 30 June

Current employee entitlements provision

Non-current employee entitlements provision

Total employee entitlements

Note 16: Shareholder Loans 
There are currently no outstanding shareholder loans.

Note 17: Dividends
There were no dividends paid in the year ended 30 June 2023 (FY22: nil).

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

3,656

488

1,222

5,366

1,992

402

1,523

3,917

2023  
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

3,651

321

3,972

3,451

174

3,625

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 87

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 18: Share Capital
The table below details the movements in share capital for the two years ended 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2023.

Details

Balance

Share purchase plan

Acquisition of AAS (refer to Note 33)

Performance rights vesting

Transaction costs

Balance

Critical Skills Equity Plan Tranche 11 

Critical Skills Equity Plan Tranche 11 

FY22 Employee Share Ownership Program1

Loan funded shares – repayment received2

Critical Skills Equity Plan Tranche 21 

Balance

Date

1 July 2021

21 July 2021

29 November 2021

1 December 2021

Various

Share Capital

($'000s)

No. of 
shares

71,794 228,948,297

3,000

3,000

-

(63)

3,658,345

2,293,403

700,000

-

30 June 2022

77,731 235,600,045

7 July 2022

5 August 2022

17 November 2022

Various

3 January 2023

-

-

-

900

-

872,137

68,306

501,390

-

768,385

30 June 2023

78,631

237,810,263

1Equity issues were granted in prior periods thus fully expensed in line with vesting conditions. 
2Loan funded shares granted in FY17 were already included in the number of shares on issue at the time of grant.

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number 
of shares held. At shareholders' meetings, each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise, 
each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.

The Company does not have a par value in respect of its issued shares.

On 5 July 2023 Janison issued 1,038,573 of ordinary fully paid shares for the Critical Skills Equity Plan Tranche 3. (Refer 
to Note 19). 

Capital management
Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to 
sustain future development of the business.

Management effectively manages the Group's capital by assessing the Group's financial risks and adjusting its  
capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management  
of financial liabilities and share issues.

18.1 Capital Raising

FY 2023
The Group made no acquisitions in the year ending 30 June 2023. Proceeds from capital raising in the year ending  
30 June 2023 consists of loan repayment proceeds received from the settlement of director loans issued in 2017 for 
Loan Funded Shares.

FY 2022 
On 21 July 2021 Janison completed a capital raise of $3 million (before costs) by way of a public Share Purchase Plan 
(SPP) for cash consideration to all eligible shareholders. The SPP was made at a price consistent with that of the capital 
raise at $0.82 per Share and approximately 3.7 million new, fully paid ordinary shares were issued. 

88 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 19: Reserves
The table below details the movements in reserves for the two years ended 30 June 2022 and 2023:

Details

Balance

Performance rights granted

Performance rights vested

Employee Share Ownership Program

Performance rights granted

Performance rights forfeited

Critical Skills Equity Plan

Foreign currency translation

Balance

Non-Executive Director options

FY23 Employee Share Ownership Program

Performance rights granted FY22 Plan

Performance rights granted FY23 Plan1

Critical Skills Equity Plan Tranche 22 

Critical Skills Equity Plan Tranche 3 3

Performance rights exercised during the year

Performance rights lapsed

Foreign currency translation

Balance

Reserves

Date

1 July 2021

 ($'000s)

No. of units

2,594

11,197,848

17 September 2021

1 December 2021

Various

Various

30 June 2022

30 June 2022

-

72

-

262

211

(34)

447

(3)

440,000

(700,000)

-

979,175

(893,333)

-

-

30 June 2022

3,549

11,023,690

3 November 2022

Various

30 June 2023

30 June 2023

31 December 2022

30 June 2023

30 June 2023

30 June 2023

-

100

252

190

599,145

-

1,417,952

-

        2,286,212

429

477

-

-

27

-

-

-

(9,183,544)

-

30 June 2023

5,024

6,143,455

1Does not include 989,060 performance rights granted to David Caspari as part of the FY23 LTI Plan which is yet to be approved  
by shareholders. 
2768,385 shares were issued in January 2023.  
31,038,573 shares were issued in July 2023. 

19.1 Share-based compensation
During the year ended 30 June 2023, share-based compensation was provided to the Chief Financial Officer and other 
senior executives as follows:

Date Issued

31 December 20221

30 June 20232

30 June 2023

30 June 2023

30 June 2023

Total

No. of  
Performance Rights

Share Price on  
Date of Issue

Vesting    
Condition

Volatility

768,385

1,038,573

345,084

1,072,868

2,286,212

5,511,122

$0.57

$0.42

$0.55

$0.92

$0.45

5

5

1, 2 

1, 2 

3, 4 

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Value $

428,674

477,424

37,959

157,249

205,759

1,307,065

1768,385 shares were issued in January 2023.

21,038,573 shares were issued in July 2023.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 89

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 19: Reserves (cont.)

Vesting Conditions

1.   Half of the performance rights will vest upon achieving a market-based target of Total Shareholder Return (TSR) 
over a 3-year Measurement Period (FY22-FY24). The Group has assigned this tranche the following weighted 
probabilities of the Group achieving a TSR relative to the index TSR:

- 50% likelihood of achieving the same growth or up to 10% more than the index
- 40% likelihood of achieving between 10% and 20% above the index
- 30% likelihood of achieving 20% or more above the index TSR

2.   The second half of the performance rights are conditional upon achieving a performance-based target of average 

Return on Equity (ROE) for the Measurement Period (FY22-FY24). The Group has assigned this tranche the following 
weighted probabilities of the Group achieving an average ROE of the following:

- 0% likelihood of achieving greater than 10% but less than 12.5% 
- 0% likelihood of achieving between 12.5% and 15%
- 0% likelihood of achieving 15% or more

3.   Half of the performance rights will vest upon achieving a market-based target of Total Shareholder Return (TSR) 
over a 3-year Measurement Period (FY23-FY25). The Group has assigned this tranche the following weighted 
probabilities of the Group achieving a TSR relative to the index TSR:

- 50% likelihood of achieving the same growth or up to 10% more than the index
- 40% likelihood of achieving between 10% and 20% above the index
- 30% likelihood of achieving 20% or more above the index TSR

4.   The second half of the performance rights are conditional upon achieving a performance-based target of average 

Return on Equity (ROE) for the Measurement Period (FY23-FY25). The Group has assigned this tranche the following 
weighted probabilities of the Group achieving an average ROE of the following:

- 0% likelihood of achieving greater than 10% but less than 12.5%
- 0% likelihood of achieving between 12.5% and 15%
- 0% likelihood of achieving 15% or more

5.   On 10 January 2023, the Company issued 768,385 shares to employees of the Group at an exercise price of $0.57. 
After the financial year end, the Company issued 1,038,573 shares to employees of the Group at an exercise price 
of $0.42. None of these shares were issued to KMP of the Group. The fair value is measured based upon the  
20 day volume weighted average price. These service rights vest every six months over a two year period and are 
conditional on service as set out in the table below

Tranche Measurement Period

Tranche 1  The period between the date Rights were granted and the following 1 July 2022

Tranche 2 

The period between the date Rights were granted and 1 January 2023 following the Measurement 
Period for Tranche 1 

Tranche 3 

The period between the date Rights were granted and 1 July 2023 following the Measurement 
Period for Tranche 2 

Tranche 4 

The period between the date Rights were granted and 1 January 2024 following the Measurement 
Period for Tranche 3 

Vesting  
Date

1-Jul-22

1-Jan-23

1-Jul-23

1-Jan-24

Full details can be found in the Remuneration Report 4.1 Executive Remuneration Policy (Long Term Incentive Plan 
Performance Rights).

90 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Notes to the Financial Statements.

19.1 Share-based compensation (cont.)

During the year ended 30 June 2023, share-based compensation was provided to the Chief Financial Officer, senior 
executives and other employees as follows:

Year ended 30 June

As of 1 July 2021

Average exercise price in dollars

Units granted during the year

Units exercised during the year

Units forfeited during the year

As of 30 June 2022

Average exercise price in dollars

Units granted during the year

Units exercised during the year

Units lapsed during the year

As of 30 June 2023

Loan 
Funded 
Shares1

Performance 
Rights

4,050,000

11,197,848

-

-

(1,500,000) 

Nil

719,175

-

(600,000)

(893,333)

1,950,000

11,023,690

-

-

Nil

3,704,164

(1,950,000)

-

-

-

(9,183,544)

5,544,310

Options 

-

Nil

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

Nil

599,145

-

-

599,145

1 Loan funded shares accounted as share capital.

Weighted average life of: performance rights = 14.7 years, options = 4.2 years.

Note 20: Contingent Liabilities
On 29 November 2021, the Group acquired 100% of the shares in Academic Assessment Services Pty Ltd (AAS).  
Total deemed consideration was $17 million, which comprised an initial consideration of $6 million paid in cash and  
$3 million paid in ordinary shares. Further contingent consideration is payable of $8 million, based on completion of 
the FY22 and FY23 financial years, comprising $1 million in cash and $7 million in ordinary shares subject to certain 
financial criteria being achieved. Based on the Group's assessment of the earnout calculation, a liability of $8.38 million 
has been raised and is included in Other Liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2023  
(30 June 2022, $7.1m was in Non-Current Liabilities). The vendor is currently reviewing this calculation and it is 
anticipated that this will be finalised post lodgment of the annual report, pending discussion with vendor. Refer to  
Note 32 for earn-out payment made after the reporting date.

The contingent consideration is payable on the following conditions: 

 – Minimum operating revenue target of $11m in FY22 and FY23 combined

 – Operating revenue targets measured and paid on completion of FY23

 – Earnout consideration adjusted up by $0.50 for every $1.00 of operating revenue above the $11 million target  

and down by $1.00 for every dollar below

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 91

 
Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 21: Key Management Personnel Disclosures
The following individuals were key management personnel of Janison Education Group during the financial year 2023:

Mike Hill 

Non-executive Chairman

Wayne Houlden 

Vice Chair and Non-executive Director

Brett Chenoweth 

Non-executive Director (resigned 3 November 2022)

Allison Doorbar 

Non-executive Director

Vicki Aristidopoulos   Non-executive Director

Kathleen Bailey-Lord  Non-executive Director

David Caspari 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Stuart Halls 

Chief Financial Officer

The aggregate compensation made to key management personnel during the financial year 2023 is set out below: 

Year ended 30 June

Short-term employee benefits1

Share-based payments

Total compensation

2023 
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

1,475

299

1,774

1,233

119

1,352

1FY22 STI had not been determined at the time the FY22 annual report was released, the figures above have been adjusted to account 
for the STI amounts awarded for FY22. 

Detailed disclosures relating to the key management personnel can be found in the Remuneration Report section of 
the Directors' Report.

Note 22: Related Party Transactions
There were no related party transactions during the financial year ending 30 June 2023. 

Note 23: Provisions

As at 30 June

Restructuring provision

Current make good provision

Non-current make good provision

Total provisions

2023 
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

-

251

-

251

467

58

199

724

92 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 24: Lease Assets and Liabilities

Right-of-use Assets  

Year ended 30 June

Balance at 1 July

New lease

Remeasurement1

Depreciation

Closing net book value

Carrying amount of lease assets, by class of underlying asset:

Office premises

Lease Liabilities  

Year ended 30 June

Balance at 1 July

New lease

Interest

Remeasurement1

Principal repayments

Closing net book value

Current

Non-current

Total

Provision for Make Good 

Year ended 30 June

Opening balance

New Lease

Remeasurement1

Closing balance

2023 
($'000s)

2022 
($'000s)

2,629

-

(1,195)

(965)

469

3,128

491

-

(990)

2,629

469

2,629

2023 
($'000s)

2022 
($'000s)

2,924

3,404

-

46

(1,442)

(1,018)

510

510

-

510

496

140

-

(1,116)

2,924

940

1,984

2,924

2023 
($'000s)

2022 
($'000s)

257

-

(6)

251

230

27

-

257

1During the period the company decided not to take up the option period on an existing lease which was previously expected to be 
taken up. Therefore, the right of use asset and equivalent lease liability were derecognised.

The above liabilities related to leases for office premises located at:

•  394A Harbour Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW

•  Wentworth Park Sporting Complex, Level 3 Wentworth Park Rd, Glebe NSW

•  Level 9, 1 Chandos Street, St Leonards NSW

•  Level 1, 80 Bay Street, Ultimo, Sydney NSW

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 93

 
Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 25: Financial Risk Management

The total for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 Financial instruments as 
detailed in the accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows:

As at 30 June 2023

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total financial assets

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Other liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Net financial assets

Interest 
Rate

Floating 
Interest 
($'000s)

Fixed 
Interest 
($'000s)

0.01%

11,790

-

-

-

4.38%

-

-

-

11,790

-

-

-

-

11,790

-

-

-

-

(510)

-

(510)

(510)

Non-
interest 
Bearing 
($'000s)

249

4,483

4,732

(5,366)

-

(8,379)

2023 Total 
($'000s)

12,039

4,483

16,522

(5,366)

(510)

(8,379)

(13,745)

(14,255)

(9,013)

2,267

The Group’s activities expose it to several financial risks as described above. The Group’s overall risk management 
program seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. To date, the Group  
has not had the need to utilise derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts or interest rate 
swaps to manage any risk exposures identified.

Other liabilities consists of deferred consideration, which is based on the revenue achieved for FY23. Refer to Note 20.

As at 30 June 2022

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total financial assets

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Other liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Net financial assets

Interest 
Rate

Floating 
Interest 
($'000s)

Fixed 
Interest 
($'000s)

0.01%

11,768

-

-

-

4.38%

-

-

-

11,768

-

-

-

-

11,768

-

-

-

-

(2,924)

-

(2,924)

(2,924)

Non-
interest 
Bearing 
($'000s)

52

5,658

5,710

(3,917)

-

(1,561)

(5,478)

232

2022 Total 
($'000s)

11,820

5,658

17,478

(3,917)

(2,924)

(1,561)

(8,402)

9,076

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities equate to their carrying value.

25.1 Credit risk
The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at the end of the reporting period is 
equivalent to the carrying value and classification of those financial assets (net of any provisions) as presented in the 
table above.

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.

Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions is managed by management in accordance 
with approved Board policy.

94 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Notes to the Financial Statements.

25.2 Trade Receivables
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, 
management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default  
risk of the industry and country in which customers operate.

Trade receivables (refer to Note 10) that are neither past due nor impaired are considered to be of high credit quality:

As at 30 June

Australia

United Kingdom

Singapore

New Zealand

India

USA

Other

Total

25.3 Market risk

2023 
($'000s)

2022 
 ($'000s)

3,045

2,961

70

9

-

123

57

1

3,305

634

146

48

-

-

580

4,369

Foreign exchange risk
The Group is exposed to material foreign exchange risk due to debtors with overseas clients and customers as 
presented in the table above. The Group also incurs expenses and regularly purchases services denominated in  
US dollars, Singaporean dollars and New Zealand dollars.

As at 30 June 2023 the Group held USD $77 thousand, EUR €18 thousand, NZD $61 thousand in a multi-currency 
account, and SGD $34 thousand in a Singaporean dollar bank account.

25.4 Liquidity risk
The liquidity position of the Group is managed to ensure sufficient liquid funds are available to meet the Group’s 
expected financial commitments in a timely and cost effective manner.

The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

•  preparing forward-looking cash flow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and financing activities

•  managing credit risk related to financial assets; and

•  only investing surplus cash with major financial institutions

The material liquidity risk for the Group is the ability to raise equity or debt financing in the future.

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 95

Notes to the Financial Statements.

25.4 Liquidity risk (cont.)
As of 30 June 2023, Financial Liabilities and their maturities were as follows:

As at 30 June 2023

Trade and other payables

Non-interest bearing

Lease liabilities

Other liabilities

Total interest bearing

Total non-derivatives

Rate*

-

-

4.38%

-

-

1 year  
or less

Between 2 
and 5 years

Over 5 
years

5,366

5,366

510

8,379

8,889

14,255

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

5,366

5,366

510

8,379

8,889

14,255

Other liabilities consists of deferred consideration, which is based on the revenue achieved for FY23. Refer to Note 33 
for business combination disclosure. 

As at 30 June 2022

Trade and other payables

Non-interest bearing

Lease liabilities

Other liabilities

Total interest bearing

Total non-derivatives

* Weighted Average interest Rate.

Rate*

-

-

4.38%

-

-

1 year  
or less

Between 2 
and 5 years

Over 5 
years

3,917

3,917

940

652

1,592

5,509

-

-

1,449

909

2,358

2,358

-

-

535

-

535

535

Total

3,917

3,917

2,924

1,561

4,485

8,402

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually  
disclosed above.

25.5 Interest rate risk
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from cash and cash equivalents. The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, 
which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market rates and the effective 
weighted average interest rates on financial liabilities is not material.

96 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 26: Parent Entity Disclosures
The parent entity has no contingent liabilities nor has it entered into guarantees with subsidiaries.

Year ended 30 June

Loss for the period

Total comprehensive loss for the period

Adjusted for:

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total net assets

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

2023  
($'000s)

(9,540)

(9,540)

2022  
($'000s)

(2,689)

(2,689)

160

48,954

49,114

8,578

2,904

11,482

37,632

158

55,700

55,858

300

10,734

11,034

44,824

106,655

105,755

5,082

3,634

(74,105)

(64,565)

37,632

44,824

The parent company had no guarantees, contingent liabilities or commitments other than what was disclosed in other 
parts of these financial statements.

Note 27: Interests in Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Janison Education Group Limited and the 
subsidiaries listed in the following table:

Country of incorporation

2023  
%

2022 
%

Janison Solutions Pty Ltd

LTC Language & Testing Pty Ltd

LTC Hold Co Pty Ltd

Academic Assessment Services Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Janison Education Inc

Janison Asia Pte Ltd1

Janison Solutions NZ (Branch)

Janison Education UK

United States of America

Singapore

New Zealand

United Kingdom

100

100

100

100

100

50

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

50

100

-

1 Janison Solutions Pty Ltd has a beneficial 100% interest in Janison Asia Pte Ltd therefore no minority interest existed as of 
30 June 2023 or 2022. 

Parent Entity
Janison Education Group Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity and the ultimate parent of the Group. 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 97

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 28: Auditor’s Remuneration
Stantons International performed the audit of the financial statements for the years ended 30 June 2023 and 2022. 
Remuneration paid or to be paid to the Company’s auditors with respect to FY23 audit and review of the financial 
statements was $81 thousand ($83 thousand in FY22).

Note 29: Contract Liabilities
Prepaid exams and licence fees of $5.4 million at 30 June 2023 (FY22: $5.7 million).

Most of these exams are scheduled to take place between late August and early September 2023 and licence fee 
revenue will be recognised within one year

Note 30: Reconciliation of Net Loss to Operating  
Cash Flows
The following table reconciles cash flow from operations as reported on the Statement of Cash Flows to the Net Loss. 

Year ended 30 June

Net loss after tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payment expense

Allowance for expected credit loss

Unallocated employee costs

Interest – leases

Interest – unwinding of present value of contingent liability

Amortisation of right of use assets

2023  
($'000s)

(13,705)

12,369

1,448

2

75

46

731

965

2022  
($'000s)

(9,125)

9,511

958

42

-

140

-

990

Total operating items not requiring cash outlays

15,636

11,641

Trade receivables and other

Work in progress

Pre-paid expenses

Trade and other payables

Employee entitlements

Income in advance

Provisions

Income tax payable

Deferred tax

Effects of foreign exchange

Changes in working capital items

Net cash provided by operating activities

Year ended 30 June

Cash and cash equivalents

1,205

(223)

(38)

1,488

347

(188)

(473)

(14)

1,395

14

3,513

5,444

111

555

814

(4)

(195)

(1,279)

467

21

(1,579)

(3)

(1,092)

1,424

2023 
($'000s)

2022 
($'000s)

12,039

11,820

The company has a $2 million bank overdraft facility with National Australia Bank that bears interest at a variable rate 
when drawn.

98 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 31: Earnings Per Share

Year ended 30 June

Loss after income tax

2023  
($'000s)

(13,705)

Number 
'000

2022 
 ($'000s)

(9,125)

Number 
'000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share

237,201

232,738

Basic loss per share

Cents

(5.78)

Cents

(3.92)

The group is in a loss position therefore the share-based incentive plans do not affect the diluted earnings per share 
calculation as potential ordinary shares will be treated as dilutive when, and only when, their conversion to ordinary 
shares would decrease earnings per share or increase loss per share from continuing operations.

Note 32: Events after the Reporting Date
On 6 July 2023, the Group paid $1 million in cash as part of the earn-out consideration for the acquisition of Academic 
Assessment Services Pty Ltd (AAS). The value of this cash payment has been included in Other Liabilities in the 
Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2023.

A further payment of approximately $7.4 million will be due in the form of ordinary shares in Q1 of FY24. This has also 
been included in Other Liabilities as at 30 June 2023.

The earn-out share consideration to be issued is calculated based on a formula:

•  2/7th of the earn-out amount is to be issued as restricted ordinary shares at the First VWAP (see below)

•  5/7th of the earn-out amount is to be issued as restricted ordinary shares at the Earnout VWAP which is the lower of 
the 10 day VWAP up to the date immediately prior to the completion and agreement of the FY23 financial year audit 
and the First VWAP.

The First VWAP means the price per share equal to the volume weighted average price of fully paid ordinary shares 
measured over the 10 trading days prior to the earlier of:

•  the date of execution of the Share Purchase Deed; and

•  the date on which the acquisition is announced to the market. 

Note 33: Business Combinations

Acquisition of Quality Assessment Tasks
On 19 October 2021, the Group acquired 100% of the business assets in Quality Assessment Tasks (QATs).  
QATs develops and sells assessment and non-assessment tasks (case studies, practical assignments) to schools  
across Australia for secondary school students (Year 11 and 12). The assets were acquired for a total cash 
consideration of $2 million, consisting of an initial cash payment of $1,250 thousand and deferred consideration  
of $750 thousand. The deferred payment was contingent upon achieving an agreed FY23 revenue target, and 
having achieved this, $669 thousand was paid out on 9 September 2022. No further liability in respect of contingent 
consideration relating to this acquisition is included in Other Liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position as at  
30 June 2023. The assets acquired comprised intangible copyright of $1,860 thousand and debtors of $6 thousand. 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 99

Notes to the Financial Statements.

Note 33: Business Combinations (cont.)

Acquisition of Academic Assessment Services  
On 29 November 2021, the Group acquired 100% of the shares in Academic Assessment Services Pty Ltd (AAS).  
AAS is the largest independent schools’ assessment business in Australia. Details of the fair value of identifiable  
assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangibles are set out below. The identification and fair value measurement 
of the assets and liabilities acquired are provisional and amendments may be made to these figures up to 12 months 
following the date of acquisition if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at acquisition 
date and, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognised as of that date.

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Other current assets

Fixed assets

Right of Use asset

Intangible assets

Trade and other payables

Employee entitlements

Lease liability 

Deferred tax liability

Fair value of net assets acquired

Total consideration paid and payable

($'000s)

 881 

 358 

 407 

 1 

 326 

19,2041

(1,087)

(415)

(335)

(3,070)

16,270

16,270

Less fair value of net identifiable assets acquired

(16,270)

Goodwill

-

1 The acquired intangible assets include client relationships and test item intangibles which form the basis of the strategic rationale for 
the acquisition.

Consideration

Total deemed consideration is $17 million, which comprises an initial consideration of $6 million paid in cash and  
$3 million paid in ordinary shares. Further contingent consideration is payable of $8 million, based on completion of  
the FY22 and FY23 financial years, comprising $1 million in cash and $7 million in ordinary shares subject to certain 
financial criteria being achieved. At 30 June 2023, the contingent consideration of $8 million has been included in  
Other Liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position (30 June 2022, $7.1 million was in Non-Current Liabilities). At  
30 June 2023, the Group adjusted the value of the contingent consideration liability by an increase of $379 thousand. 
This has been recognised in the statement of profit and loss within acquisition expenses. Refer to Note 32 for earn-out 
payment made after the reporting date.

The contingent consideration is payable on the following conditions: 

 – Minimum operating revenue target of $11 million in FY22 and FY23 combined

 – Operating revenue targets measured and paid on completion of FY23

 – Earnout consideration adjusted up by $0.50 for every $1.00 of operating revenue above the $11 million target  

and down by $1.00 for every dollar below 

The full amount has been accrued at 30 June 2023, based on revenue achieved in FY23. Refer to Note 20.

100 | Janison Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
Director's Declaration

Directors' Declaration.

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Janison Education Group Limited, I state that:

1. In the directors’ opinion:

a) the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting 

Standards, the Corporate Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

i. the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in Note 1.2 to the financial 
statements; and

ii. the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial 

position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and.

2. There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as when they 
become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Mike Hill

Chairman and Director

Dated: 21 August 2023

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 101

Auditor's Independence Declaration

Auditor’s Independence
Declaration.

PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 
PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Australia 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
ABN: 84 144 581 519 
West Perth WA 6005 
www.stantons.com.au 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

21 August 2023 

Board of Directors 
Janison Education Group Limited 
Automic Group,  
21 August 2023 
Level 5,126-130 Philip Street,  
Sydney NSW 2000 

Board of Directors 
Dear Directors  
Janison Education Group Limited 
Automic Group,  
Level 5,126-130 Philip Street,  
Sydney NSW 2000 
RE: 

JANISON EDUCATION GROUP LIMITED  

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Janison Education Group Limited. 
Dear Directors  

JANISON EDUCATION GROUP LIMITED  

As Audit Director for the audit of the financial statements of Janison Education Group  Limited for the year 
ended  30  June  2023,  I  declare  that  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  there  have  been  no 
RE: 
contraventions of: 
In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following 
(i) 
declaration of independence to the directors of Janison Education Group Limited. 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

(ii) 
As Audit Director for the audit of the financial statements of Janison Education Group  Limited for the year 
ended  30  June  2023,  I  declare  that  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  there  have  been  no 
Yours sincerely 
contraventions of: 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(i) 
STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 
(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 
Martin Michalik 
Director 

Martin Michalik 
Director 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   

102 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report

Independent Auditor’s 
Report

PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
JANISON EDUCATION LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report  

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Janison Education Limited (“the Company”), and its subsidiaries (“the 
Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated 
statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

(i) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board's APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Directors 
Declaration

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 103

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 

Bedford International network of firms 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report

Key Audit Matters 

We have determined the matters described below to be Key Audit Matters to be communicated in our report.  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of  the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. 

Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following: 

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

We evaluated the Group’s accounting 
policy and compliance with AASB 138 
(Intangible Assets); 

Vouched  a  sample  of  the  expenses 
capitalised 
supporting 
to 
documentation and ensured they were 
appropriate to capitalise;  

Requested the Group to complete an 
impairment  review  in  line  with  AASB 
136 Impairment of Assets (AASB 136), 
challenged 
the 
assumptions  for  reasonableness  and 
satisfied ourselves that no impairment 
was necessary; and 

reviewed 

and 

iv. 

Reviewed  the disclosures included  in 
the annual report. 

Carrying Value of Intangible Assets 

As  at  30  June  2023,  Intangible  Assets  totalled 
$32,962,000  (refer  to  Note  13  of  the  annual 
report).   

The  carrying  value  of  Intangible  Assets  is  a  key 
audit matter due to: 

• 

• 

• 

The  significance  of  the  Intangible  Assets 
representing 57% of total assets;  

The  necessity  to  assess  management’s 
application  of  the  requirements  of  the 
accounting  standards,  considering  any 
indicators  of 
that  may  be 
impairment 
present; and 

The  assessment  of  significant  judgements 
made  by  management  in  relation  to  the 
internally generated assets.  

104 | Janison Annual Report 2023

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report

Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Revenue Recognition  

The  Group  had  recorded  revenue  of  $41.068 
million for the year ended 30 June 2023. Revenue 
recognition  is  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
the  significant  audit  effort 
materiality  and 
expended in auditing this balance. 

the 

This is also a key audit matter due to the unique 
circumstances  of 
individualised  contract 
arrangements  the  Group  enters  into  and  the 
complexities  associated  with  unbundling  single 
service  contracts  with  a  customer  for  multiple 
services. 
the 
significance of the Group’s judgements relating to 
the point in time at which revenue is recorded, in 
particular  those  relating  to  the  satisfaction  of 
performance obligations and transfer of control of 
assets. 

In  addition,  we  considered 

We focused on these sales arrangements due to 
these  conditions  leading  to  their  complexity  and 
thus possible  increased  risk of  incorrect  revenue 
recognition. 

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures 
following: 

included 

the   

the  Group’s 

revenue 
i.  We  assessed 
recognition 
the 
requirements  of  AASB  15  (Revenue  from 
Contracts with Customers);  

policies 

against 

ii.  We tested a sample of significant customer 
terms  and 
read 
contracts  and 
the 
conditions  of  sale 
revenue 
features  distinguishing 
elements 
performance 
considering 
obligations and revenue recognition; and  

to  understand 
the 

the 

iii.  We 

for 

with 

obtained  management’s 
it 

formal 
the 
assessment  and  assessed 
stipulated 
compliance 
performance  obligations  and  the  revenue 
recognition  within 
significant 
contracts, including the accounting for  the 
accrued  and  deferred  revenue  and  the 
related disclosures. 

these 

the 

Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Valuation of deferred tax assets 

The Group has recognised significant deferred tax 
assets. 

The recovery of the deferred tax assets depends 
on achieving sufficient taxable profits in the future. 
Future taxable profits to be used for utilisation of 
tax assets accumulated by the Group.  

The assessment of the potential to utilize the tax 
losses is dependent on the forecasted profitability 
of the Group.  

is 

inherent  uncertainty 

There 
in 
forecasting  timing  and  quantum  of  future taxable 
profits,  which  support  the  extent  to  which  tax 
assets are recognised. 

involved 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

i.  We  tested  the  accuracy  of  the  taxable 
profits forecast model used to estimate the 
likelihood  of  the  recovery  of  deferred  tax 
assets under AASB 112; 

ii.  We  evaluated 

the  appropriateness  of 
management’s  key  assumptions  and 
estimates used by management to allocate 
profit  between  the  Group  entities,  the 
likelihood  of  generating  sufficient  future 
taxable profits to support the recognition of 
to 
deferred 
performance trends and dividend capacity 
of the Group subsidiaries; and 

tax  assets, 

reference 

in 

Therefore,  this  is  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
significant  judgment  applied  in  relation  to  the 
evaluation of the probability of use of deferred tax 
assets. 

iii. 

tax  workings 

Accessing 
tax 
specialist  and  we 
the 
the  application  of 
appropriateness  of 
relevant  tax  legislation  by  the  Group,  in 
relation to the utilisation of tax losses. 

form 
considered 

the 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 105

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance opinion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit 
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 

The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor 
considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. 

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,  misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control. 

An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based 
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may 
cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group's  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material 
uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor's  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

106 | Janison Annual Report 2023

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report

We evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation. 

We obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in Internal control that we identify during our 
audit. 

The Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements. 
We  also  provide  the  Directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore key audit matters. We describe these 
matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in 
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because 
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits 
of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 41 to 60 of the directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Janison Education Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Martin Michalik 
Director 

West Perth, Western Australia 
21 August 2023 

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 107

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Information

Additional 
Information.

Number of Holders

As at 16 August 2023

Number of holders of equity securities – ordinary shares:  
238,848,836 fully paid ordinary shares held by 5,274 individual shareholders.

Unquoted Securities

There are 8 holders of 5,544,310 performance rights. 

Distribution of Fully Paid Ordinary Shareholders

Range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – 9,999,999,999

Total

There are 1,597 shareholders with a less than marketable parcel.

No. of Holders 
of Fully Paid 
ordinary 
Shares

No. of Holders 
of Options

No. of 
Holders of 
Performance 
Rights

1,463

2,099

755

852

105

5,274

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

2

2

 - 

 - 

2

 - 

6

8

Substantial Holders

As at 16 August 2023

Name

DIPTOE PTY LTD

TENTICKLES PTY LTD

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

108 | Janison Annual Report 2023

Shares

% of Issued 
Capital

 33,033,708 

 33,033,708 

28,474,269

25,632,352

14,140,246

13,393,909

13.83

13.83

11.92

10.73

5.92

5.61

Additional Information

Top 20 Holders

As at 16 August 2023

Rank Name

1 DIPTOE PTY LTD

1 TENTICKLES PTY LTD

2 J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

3 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

4 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

5 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

6 RYDER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PTY LTD

7 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

8 MICROEQUITIES ASSET MANAGEMENT PTY LTD 

9 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

10 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 

11 ROBERT PETER ALLWELL

12 ALTERINE PTY LTD 

13 ALEYA INVESTMENT PTY LTD 

14 TOP END ENTERPRISES PTY LTD 

15 GANG - GANG PTY LTD

16 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

17 JARUMITO PTY LTD 

18 MS ALLISON DOORBAR

19 BREBEC PTY LTD 

20 LENROC INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED 

20 INDCORP CONSULTING GROUP PTY LIMITED 

Balance of register

Grand total

16 August 23

% of Issued 
Capital

33,033,708

33,033,708

28,474,269

25,632,352

          14,140,246

          13,393,909

            5,661,309

            5,494,983

            4,737,764

            2,523,861

            2,207,434

            1,565,477

            1,330,000

            1,315,790

            1,315,000

1,300,000 

1,231,784

1,158,524

1,146,176

1,063,614

1,000,000

1,000,000

13.83

13.83

11.92

10.73

5.92

5.61

2.37

2.30

1.98

1.06

0.92

0.66

0.56

0.55

0.55

0.54

0.52

0.49

0.48

0.45

0.42

0.42

57,088,928

238,848,836

23.89

100.00

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 109

 
Directors Declaration

Corporate Directory

Corporate Directory.

COMPANY

Janison Education Group Limited

ASX CODE

JAN

REGISTERED OFFICE

Automic Group 
Level 5, 126-130 Phillip Street  
Sydney NSW 2000  

TELEPHONE

+61 2 6652 9850

WEBSITE

www.janison.com 

SHARE REGISTRY

Automic Registry Services  
Level 5, 126-130 Phillip Street  
Sydney, NSW 2000

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Mr Mike Hill | Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr Wayne Houlden | Non-Executive Vice Chairman 
Mr David Caspari | Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Ms Allison Doorbar | Non-Executive Director 
Ms Kathleen Bailey-Lord | Non-Executive Director  
Ms Vicki Aristidopoulos | Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY

Belinda Cleminson

AUDITOR

Stantons International Audit & Consulting Pty Ltd  
Level 36, Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, NSW 2000

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

www.janison.com/investors/

Janison Annual Report 2023 | 111

80 Bay Street 

Ultimo, NSW 2007 

Australia

Tel. 02 6652 9850

janison.com