Quarterlytics / Industrials / Kin and Carta

Kin and Carta

kct · LSE Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker kct
Exchange LSE
Sector Industrials
Industry
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2021 Annual Report · Kin and Carta
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
K

i

n

a

n

d

C

a

r

t

a

p

l

c

/

/

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

a

n

d

A

c

c

o

u

n

t

s

2

0

2

1

Building 
a world 
that works 
better for 
everyone

Annual Report and Accounts  
For the year ended 31 July 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Back to contents

Overview

We are  
Connective, Adaptive  
and Responsible.

These are Kin + Carta’s brand promises. 
Through these, we are committed to building 
platforms, products and services that make 
a difference, and we choose to use business 
as a force for good.

01

Building a world that works better for everyone. 
 
 
What we do:  
Kin + Carta at 
a glance

See pages 04 and 05 
for more information

Responsible 
Business

See pages 70 to 101 
for more information

Case studies: 
How we build 
a world that 
works better 
for everyone

See pages 46 to 51 for 
more information

02

kinandcarta.com

Contents

Overview 
At a Glance  

Highlights 

Investment Case 

Chairman’s Statement 

Strategic Report 
The Digital Transformation Industry 

Business Model 

What We Do 

Partnerships 

Growth 

How We Do It: Our Kin and Culture 

Our Strategic Priorities 

Chief Executive Officer’s Review 

Case Studies 

Key Performance Indicators 

Chief Financial Officer’s Review 

Alternative Performance Measures 

Being a Responsible Business 
(including Section 172 Statement) 

Risk Management  

Our Non-Financial Information Statement 

Governance 
Board of Directors 

Governance at a Glance 

Corporate Governance Report 

Audit Committee Report 

Nomination Committee Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Financials 
Independent Auditors’ Report to the  
Members of Kin and Carta plc 

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Company Balance Sheet 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

Shareholder Information 

Glossary 

04

06

08

10

16

20

22

24

28

34

38

40

46

52

56

66

70

102

111

118

122

124

134

142

146

175

179

182

194

195

196

197

198

199

256

257

258

269

270

Building a world that works better for everyone.

03

Overview 
 
  
 
Back to contents

At a Glance

Kin + Carta is a technology, data and experience 
consultancy that believes in using business as a 
force for good. We are at the forefront of a new 
class of digitally native firms built to deliver Digital 
Transformation 2.0, and we choose to do so as  
a socially responsible business that champions  
inclusion, diversity, equality and sustainability.

We focus on delivering connected 
outcomes for clients through innovation, 
modernisation, enablement and 
optimisation, including:

•  helping the C-Suite better understand 
market shifts, and how products and  
services must evolve;

•  utilising emerging technologies to create 

new products and platforms; and

•  amplifying digital investments and 

experiences through modern marketing  
technology and data platforms.

Headquartered in London and Chicago, 
our c. 1,600 engineers, strategists and 
designers combine to form a maker 
culture that serves the healthcare, financial 
services, B2B, consumer, agriculture and 
transportation sectors.

Being a Responsible Business

Kin + Carta is driven by the purpose to build a world that works 
better for everyone. This is being realised through a socially 
responsible lens, with B Corp certification already achieved in 
the Americas and Europe regions, and the goal of becoming the 
first B Corp listed on the London Stock Exchange. Our balance of 
people, profit and planet attracts some of the best digital talent 
in the world.

See pages 70 to 101 for 
Being a Responsible 
Business

04
04

kinandcarta.com
kinandcarta.com

Back to contents

Overview

Net revenue by region1

9%

31%

60%

 Americas 

60%

 Europe 

 Ventures 

31%

9%

Net revenue by sector1

18%

1%
4%

10%

31%

13%

23%

 Financial Services  31%

 Retail and  
Distribution 

 Industrial and 
Agriculture 

 Transportation  

 Healthcare 

 Public Sector 

 Other 

23%

13%

10%

4%

1%

18%

1.  Continuing operations only. Continuing operations excludes the results of Incite, Hive and Pragma (note 8).

Building a world that works better for everyone.

05

Back to contents

Highlights

Financial Highlights

Continuing Operations2

Adjusted  
Net Revenue1, 4
£141.4m

+12%

Adjusted Basic 
Earnings Per Share4
6.1p

+70%

Adjusted  
Operating Profit4
£15.0m 

+34%

Statutory (Loss) 
Before Tax
(£4.3m)

+88%

Adjusted Profit 
Before Tax4
£13.0m 

+61%

Statutory Basic  
Loss Per Share
(3.0p)

+86%

Continuing and Discontinued Operations
Adjusted  
Net Revenue1, 4
£156.2m

Adjusted  
Operating Profit4
£18.5m 

+7%

+24%

Adjusted Basic 
Earnings Per Share4
7.7p

+34%

Statutory Profit 
Before Tax
£4.2m

+112%

Adjusted Profit 
Before Tax4
£16.3m 

+40%

Statutory Basic 
Earnings Per Share
1.6p

-108%

 y Adjusted net revenue1 from Continuing 
Operations2 of £141.4 million (2020: 
£125.7 million); +12.5% for the year 
including Cascade Data Labs; +11.3%  
on a like-for-like3 basis

 y Net revenue growth accelerated in H2, 
with Americas recovering more quickly
 y Americas net revenue grew 23% to 

£85 million; H2 net revenue  
55% higher than H1

 y Europe net revenue grew 1% to  
£44 million; H2 net revenue  
28% higher than H1

 y Record year-ending backlog of  

£71 million, up 50% compared to the 
prior year

 y Adjusted profit before tax from 

Continuing Operations2 of £13.0 million 
(2020: £8.1 million); includes H2 adjusted 
profit before tax of £10.0 million on 
business recovery and surging return  
to growth

 y Statutory loss before tax from 

Continuing Operations2 of £4.3 million 
(2020: loss of £36.3 million) driven by 
typical pension and acquisition related 
charges

 y Net debt reduced to £19.2 million 

(2020: £31.6 million), resulting in a net 
debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio of 1.05 

 y Divested all but two of the non-core 
Ventures businesses in the last 13 
months 
 y Pragma in August 2020 and Hive in 
December 2020 for £12.6 million 
 y Incite was divested in September 

2021 for £18 million before 
adjustments for debt and working 
capital, and is reported as 
discontinued operations

 y Two remaining Ventures businesses 
in advanced stages of divestment 
process

06

1. 

Adjusted net revenue 
excludes net revenue 
from Incite Singapore, 
following the decision 
to close the operation 
in FY20. Adjusted net 
revenue consists of 
the Group’s continuing 
operations. See 
footnote 2. 

2.  Continuing operations 

excludes the results 
of Incite Marketing 
Planning Limited, 
Incite New York LLC, 
The Health Hive (US) 
LLC, The Health Hive 
Group Limited and 
subsidiaries, and 
Pragma Consulting 
Limited. These 
businesses were 
disposed of by the 
Group, details of their 
disposal are in note 8.

3. 

Like-for-like is defined 
as the results from 
continuing operations 
at constant currency 
and excluding inorganic 
results when comparing 
the current period to 
the prior period.

4.  Adjusted results 

exclude adjusting 
items to enhance 
understanding of 
the ongoing financial 
performance of the 
Group. Adjusting 
items comprise 
redundancies; 
restructuring costs; 
impairment or 
amortisation charges 
related to goodwill; 
tangible and intangible 
assets; acquisition 
costs; contingent 
consideration required 
to be treated as 
remuneration; and 
costs related to the 
Company’s Defined 
Benefits Pension 
Scheme (note 7). 

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Operational Highlights

Significant client wins
include UK Government Home Office, 
Santander, The Economist, US Foods, 
Hewlett-Packard and Blue Cross Blue 
Shield

Volume and scale of client 
engagements with more than  
£1 million of annual net revenue 
increased to 30 clients in FY21,  
up from 19 in the prior year

Growth in the Partnerships 
Channel resulting in £21 million net 
revenue, up from £7 million last year

Acquired Cascade Data Labs in 
December 2020 and integrated 
successfully to expand Western US 
presence and launched a new data 
proposition 

Launched five global service lines 
to serve the key needs of DX 2.0: 
Cloud + Platforms, Data + AI, Products 
+ Services, Strategy + Innovation, and 
Managed Services

B Corp certification achieved  
for Americas and Europe

Kin and Carta plc on pathway to 
being the first listed business on the 
London Stock Exchange to become  
a certified B Corp

07

OverviewBuilding a world that works better for everyone.Back to contents

Investment Case

01

02

03

The pandemic 
has accelerated 
investment.

Digital Transformation 
2.0 is driving both 
increased budgets and 
the need for a new kind 
of outcome-focused 
technology consulting 
provider. Kin + Carta 
has positioned itself to 
capitalise on both of 
these opportunities.

Kin + Carta has 
been built for this 
change, rather 
than scrambling to 
adapt to it.

Kin + Carta is a global 
technology, data and 
experience consultancy, 
structured as a platform 
business with strong 
cloud partnerships 
and nearshore delivery 
models. Growth will 
be sustained by a 
systematic multi-channel 
approach to demand 
generation and client 
growth, supported by 
organic and inorganic 
investment.

We choose to  
use business  
as a force for  
good.

With great power comes 
great responsibility. 
We believe we are 
tasked with building the 
technical foundation for 
tomorrow’s society, and 
we are doing so through 
a socially responsible 
lens of sustainability 
and inclusivity. This is 
not only the right thing 
to do, it is also helping 
Kin + Carta further 
differentiate in the  
battle for digital talent.

See pages 16 to 19 
for more information 
about Digital 
Transformation 2.0.

See pages 20 to 33 for 
more information about 
our business model and 
growth strategy.

See pages 70 to 101 
for more information 
about how we have 
positive impact.

08

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Overview

Building a world that works better for everyone.

09
09

Building a world that works better for everyone.Back to contents

John Kerr
Chairman

A year of transition and growth
Last year, I commented on the level of 
economic uncertainty and marketplace 
disruption. I also commented on the 
plan put in place by J Schwan, our Chief 
Executive Officer, and his leadership 
team to position the businesses to take 
advantage of the upturn whenever it would 
come. I told you that there were signs 
that the market was stabilising and that 
the Group was well positioned to support 
our clients as the market recovered. I am 
delighted to be able to report to you that 
the market has recovered significantly, and 
that the plan which the Chief Executive 
Officer and his team put in place has 
delivered strong performance. It has 
positioned us well to capture further 
growth in a market which is now growing 
strongly. It also enhanced our position 
during the year by sharpening our focus 
and extending our capabilities in new and 
important areas with the completion of the 
strategic acquisition of Cascade Data Labs. 
Given the uncertainties we faced, this is an 
outstanding position to have achieved and 
I want to highlight to you the commitments 
we made last year and the outcomes we 
delivered. 

We are especially grateful for the support of 
our shareholders during the past year and 
throughout the pandemic. Thank you. 

Chairman’s 
Statement

10

kinandcarta.comWhen I wrote to you last year, we were still 
in the middle of the pandemic. The Group 
had experienced a difficult first half and 
was showing remarkable resilience but the 
outlook remained uncertain. I am delighted 
to be able to tell you that we not only 
weathered the storm but grew over 30% 
in the second half of the year, and have 
emerged more resilient and more ambitious 
than ever to get back on course as a growth 
company.

Last year, I explained that our goals from 
the beginning of the pandemic had been 
to continue to support our clients, to 
demonstrate our commitment to our 
people and their families, and to protect 
value for our shareholders by minimising the 
adverse impact of the significant market 
discontinuities it had created; whilst at the 
same time retaining critical capabilities 
for the future. We remained true to those 
goals throughout. In doing so, we were 
supported by the UK and US Government 
job retention schemes to help retain 
key talent. We and our people are very 
grateful for the support provided by both 
governments. We also chose to invest in key 
client relationships through the pandemic, 
and focus on retaining and growing the 
capabilities required for the future, which 
have positioned the Group well in the 
marketplace.

There have been some significant changes 
in the markets in which the Group operates. 
COVID-19 forced our clients to re-evaluate 
their digital strategies and accelerated 
the shift to digital and to the cloud, which 
created opportunities for the Group. This 
shift has also created a change in the 
market for talent and we will be making 
proposals at the AGM to introduce 
important updates to our employee 
incentivisation and retention mechanisms 
to help support improvements to our 
employee value proposition.

Back to contents

We have become an end-to-

end digital transformation business 
offering capabilities in experience, 
technology and data.”

Last year, I told you about the cash 
preservation measures we had taken. Our 
people had accepted voluntary salary 
reductions of varying levels based on 
seniority. We are grateful to them for the 
sacrifices they made and we can confirm 
that we have now repaid those salary 
reductions. We also took the decision to 
withdraw the planned interim dividend 
and not to pay a year-end dividend to 
shareholders. We have since reviewed our 
capital allocation policy and have taken the 
decision that, going forward, in support of 
our growth company ambitions, we will direct 
our use of cash towards acquisitions and 
organic growth investments as a priority. 

Performance and focus
During the year, in addition to managing the 
operational challenges presented by the 
pandemic, the Group has maintained focus 
on its core strategy and has made good 
progress on key priorities:

1.  Focus — under the leadership of our 

Chief Executive Officer, we have become 
an end-to-end digital transformation 
business offering capabilities in experience, 
technology and data. We can take clients 
on a journey from advice through to 
implementation and, if necessary, operate 
parts of their infrastructure on their 
behalf. We continue to invest in building 
market-leading capabilities, such as in 
cloud migration and in providing data 
insights, and we have further sharpened 
our focus since the end of the financial 
year by divesting Incite which didn’t fit with 
our digital transformation focus. We also 
deepened capabilities in data during the 
year by acquiring Cascade Data Labs in 
Portland, Oregon, and by the subsequent 
creation of Kin + Carta Data Labs.

Read more about 
What We Do on  
pages 22 and 23

Read more about 
Our Partnerships on 
pages 24 to 27

11

OverviewBuilding a world that works better for everyone.Back to contents

Chairman’s Statement

Continued

2.  Geographic expansion — 
the Group has presence in 
Europe, the Central, West and 
East Regions of the US, and a 
nearshore delivery centre in 
Argentina. We continue to build 
from those bases.

3.  Partnerships — the Group 

has leading-edge capabilities 
in high-growth cloud 
transformation technologies 
offered by partners, such as 
Google and Microsoft. We 
communicated last year that 
we were investing in these 
partnerships. They have grown 
significantly resulting in £21 
million net revenue, up from £7 
million last year. We will continue 
to invest in these relationships 
and building related capabilities.

The Group returned to growth 
during the year to 31 July 2021. 
Following a first half of the 
year, when revenues declined 
significantly as clients responded 
to the pandemic, the second half 
of the year saw a return to growth 
delivered by the actions taken 
during the first half of the year and 
delivered adjusted net revenue 
growth for the year of 12.5%. The 
actions taken also helped drive 
growth in profitability, with a strong 
improvement in the second half  
of the year. The crisis isn’t yet over 
but the signals are encouraging.

You will read elsewhere in the report 
about outstanding work being 
performed for blue-chip clients 
around the world where we are 
delivering leading-edge solutions 
partnering with Microsoft and Google. 
The quality of the solutions we are 
delivering in areas that are mission-
critical for our clients demonstrates 
both the success of our strategy and 
how we have emerged stronger from 
the pandemic.

Our people and our 
responsibilities to society
Kin + Carta is a people business. 
Our ability to attract and retain 
talented people is vital to our 
plans for future growth. We must 
be able to access the skills and 
capabilities which are highly valued 
by our clients, and scarce in the 
market. Therefore, we need to be 
an attractive employer for talent 
irrespective of gender, ethnicity, 
religion or sexual orientation. 

Last year, I communicated our 
commitment to promoting inclusivity 
and equality of opportunity for all 
employees and job applicants. I also 
communicated our intent to be an 
anti-racist Group, not just in words 
but in action. To help deliver the 
change necessary, we implemented 
a strategy to improve Inclusion, 
Diversity, Equity and Awareness 
(“IDEA”), which led to a number of 
actions and outcomes:

•  The representation of women 
has increased from an average 
of 35% to 39% across the 
Regions, and ethnic minorities in 
the US from 26% to 33%

•  We have implemented changes 

to our policy for promoted posts 
to ensure that shortlists will 
include at least one member  
of an ethnic minority

•  We addressed the gender pay 
gap and achieved pay equity 
of greater than 95% across the 
Regions

We aspire to meet the highest 
standards of social and environmental 
performance, public transparency and 
accountability to balance profit and 
purpose. Not only is it attractive to 
the talent we are trying to attract and 
retain that Kin + Carta is a purpose-led 
Company, but it is also the right thing 
for the business to do. 

To support this intent, we have 
recently amended the Company’s 
articles of association to include 
an objective to have a material 
positive impact on society and 
the environment, which was 
overwhelmingly supported by 
our shareholders, to reflect our 
responsibilities to our employees 
and to wider society. Examples 
of additional actions we have 
taken to demonstrate our broader 
responsibilities include:

• 

• 

• 

the introduction of responsible 
business policies, including a 
new Code of Ethics

the introduction of an ethical 
and sustainable procurement 
policy

the creation of local and global 
philanthropy committees to 
facilitate effective community 
and charitable engagement

The intention of the Board is for 
Kin and Carta plc to attain B Corp 
certification. This is a path on which 
we embarked three years ago, and 
it is very satisfying to note the 
progress that has been achieved. 
B Corp provides a framework for 
measurement of our performance in 
creating sustainable social change, 
and Kin + Carta will be subject to 
audit as part of the B Corp process. 
Kin + Carta aspires to be the first 
company listed on the London Stock 
Exchange to achieve B Corp status, 
and we invite others to join us.

Governance and 
management
Your Board remains committed 
to maintaining high standards of 
corporate governance. It comprises 
five Non-Executive Directors 
(including me as Chairman), along 
with the Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer. We 
have implemented systems to 
ensure oversight of the business 
meets the standards expected 

12

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

by our shareholders. During the 
year, we conducted a review of 
the effectiveness of the Board 
and its committees, and we are 
implementing the learnings from 
that process.

Helen Stevenson will retire from 
the Board at the AGM, having 
served nine years on the Board. 
During that time, she oversaw 
the transformation of the Group 
from its print legacy to a digital 
transformation business. We have 
much to thank Helen for, and we will 
miss her challenge and collaborative 
style. Maria Gordian is joining the 
Board as Non-Executive Director 
from 1 November 2021 and we look 
forward to working with her. She 
brings a unique set of skills and 
insights, and will make a significant 
contribution to helping the Group 
achieve its scaling ambitions. 

Looking forward
The Board will continue to hold the 
team accountable for delivering the 
strategic direction we have chosen 
— focus, geographic expansion and 
partnerships – and for outperforming 
the market. We have made good 
progress on all of these fronts in the 
past year.

Kin + Carta has come through a 
very challenging period for our 
people, for our leadership and 
for the Group as a whole. But the 
Group has emerged stronger, more 
sharply focused and more resilient. 
It has returned to growth and is well 
positioned to continue that growth 
in the future. 

John Kerr
Chairman

26 October 2021

Building a world that works better for everyone.

13

OverviewBuilding a world that works better for everyone.Strategic  
Report

The Digital Transformation Industry 

Business Model 

What We Do 

Partnerships 

Growth 

How We Do It: Our Kin and Culture 

Our Strategic Priorities 

Chief Executive Officer’s Review 

Case Studies 

Key Performance Indicators 

Chief Financial Officer’s Review 

Alternative Performance Measures 

Being a Responsible Business  
(including Section 172 Statement) 

Risk Management  

Our Non-Financial Information Statement 

1 6

20

22

24

28

34

38

40

46

52

56

66

70

102

1 1 1

 
Back to contents

The Digital 
Transformation 
Industry

Foundations for change

The advent of digital 
transformation marks the 
greatest reassessment 
of how we work, 
communicate and live our 
lives since the Industrial 
Revolution. COVID-19 
has intensified both the 
need and the speed of 
transformation, with 
businesses and society 
adapting to enforced 
behavioural change in the 
scramble to respond.

The increasing demand for  
digital transformation

Cloud-based digital 
transformation is going to be a 
US$100 trillion business in the next 
ten years according to the World 
Economic Forum.”

Brent Combest
General Manager, One Commercial Partner at Microsoft

The cloud market should  

be worth US$500 billion by 2023, 
which means there’s an astronomical 
opportunity for Kin + Carta. While  
we grew 46% year-on-year, we see 
our top partners growing even more 
than that.”

Rob Harper
Director of ISV and Channel Sales at Google Cloud

16

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Strategic Report

How COVID-19 accelerated  
the industry

COVID-19 has accelerated demand for 
transformative digital services.

We are witnessing a heightened awareness 
of demonstrable ROI and speed to value as 
baselines. There is an appetite for greater agility 
over the drawn-out, sluggish capital expenditure 
programmes of first-wave digital transformation. 

Digital Transformation 2.0 demands a radical redesign 
of our clients’ businesses, to enable efficiency and 
velocity; this powerful new catalyst is demonstrating a 
notable shift of focus from technology-first investments 
to business-first outcomes. 

The gap has widened between businesses with the 
technical agility to pivot at the pace of evolving 
consumer demand, and those that failed to 
modernise ahead of COVID-induced volatility.

This is true for private-sector businesses used to 
serving customers in physical environments, but also 
for the delivery of public services. We were proud to 
deploy agile development teams in support of the UK 
Government’s NHS Test and Trace programme.

Digital transformation is also accelerating an 
evolution that was already apparent in the 
Boardroom. According to Gartner®, by 2024,  
25% of traditional large-enterprise CIOs will be held 
accountable for digital business operational  
results, effectively becoming “COO by proxy’’1.

A market that was growing at 18% is now projected 
to grow at a CAGR of more than 20% during the  
next five years.

This is an opportunity Kin + Carta — and our clients 
— can, and must, capitalise on.

41%

of decision makers believe 
accelerating the shift to 
digital business is their 
most critical priority — 
Forrester2

Technology consulting  
and outsourcing services 
will grow by

6.3% 

in 2021 — Forrester3

62%

of CEOs have a 
management initiative or 
transformation programme 
to make the business more 
digital — Gartner4

1. 

Smarter with Gartner, “Gartner Top 10 Strategic Predications for 2021 and Beyond” 21 October 2021 (gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-
top-10-strategic-predictions-for-2021-and-beyond). 

2.  Forrester’s Business Technographics® Business and Technology Services Survey, 2020.

3.  Forrester Global Tech Market Outlook for 2021 to 2022.

4.  Gartner, “Effective Digital Business Transformation Starts With an Industry Vision”, Jorge Lopez, refreshed 4 August 2021, published 17 April 2020. 

Gartner disclaimer:  
GARTNER is a registered trademark and service mark of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and internationally, and is used herein with 
permission. All rights reserved.

Building a world that works better for everyone.

17

Back to contents

The Digital Transformation Industry

Continued

Critical digital transformation domains

While speed and investment have 
accelerated, the core requirements  
have remained consistent. 

Businesses must:

Rethink their approach to technology; creating 
new, digitally native products and services, 
modernising legacy systems, adopting cloud-
based infrastructure and eradicating restrictive 
technical debt.

Reassess the value of data; democratising 
access, increasing insight and nurturing a ‘data 
as a product’ mindset to maximise value.

Reconsider connected experience; timely, 
intelligent and enjoyable experiences, enabled 
by connected data and technology for both the 
end-user consumers, and the enterprise teams 
who create it.

Success requires an evolution of business 
behaviours and processes. There is an inherently 
human enabler to digital transformation. 
Outcomes are optimised when a business 
adopts greater agility, nurtures key partnerships 
and embraces the communication transparency 
required for inclusive change management.

18

kinandcarta.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Back to contents

Key digital transformation outcomes

Innovation

Modernisation

New digital products. New digital 
platforms. New digital services.  
The creation of new features the world 
has never seen.

The re-engineering of mission-
critical data and technology stacks to 
increase agility, efficiency and speed 
to value. 

Enablement

Optimisation

Our ability to teach our clients how to 
own their transformation, giving them 
the tools, platforms and specialist 
teams to scale.

The always-on, data-driven 
experimentation and continuous 
improvement of existing products, 
platforms and services through value-
driven managed services.

19

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Business Model

Why

What

As demand for transformative  
digital services accelerates  
Kin + Carta are . . . 

Serving the three critical domains  
and four key outcomes of  
digital transformation.

Innovation

Modernisation

Technology

Building a  
world that  
works better  
for everyone. 

Data

Experience

Optimisation

Enablement

See pages 22 and 23 
for What We Do

We believe that we are tasked with building the technical foundation 
for tomorrow’s society, and we choose to do so through a socially 
responsible lens of accessibility, inclusivity and sustainability.

How

20

kinandcarta.com 
Back to contents

Partnerships

Growth

Partnering with the technology 
businesses that are shaping  
future-tense infrastructure

Scaling a global business through  
four growth levers

 Services 

 Sectors 

 Partners 

Territories

Enabled by ‘The Carta’ connected platforms

R

T H P L A T F O

S E R

2

W

O

R

G

1

M

V I C E S P L A T F O

P E

M

P L E P L A T F O

R

O

M

R

O

R E S P

3

4

N SIBILIT Y P L A T F O

A TI O

P E R

O

5

M

R

N P L A T F O

M

R

N SI O

M

R

N S P L A T F O
E X P A

6

Enhanced by strategic M&A

Implement the Carta

See pages 24 to 27  
for more information

Launch and  
grow a location

Invest in our  
Kin and our Carta

See pages 28 to 33 for more information on Growth

Kin + Carta Americas businesses: Kin and Carta US and its Argentinian 
subsidiary, Solstice Mobile Argentina Srl, B Corp Certified. 

Kin + Carta Europe, B Corp Certified.

See pages 70 to 101 for 
more information on Being 
a Responsible Business

21

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

What We Do

Kin + Carta is an industry 
driver and definer of Digital 
Transformation 2.0. We are a 
digitally native consultancy 
operating at the intersection 
of technology, data and 
experience to drive what we  
call ‘connected outcomes’  
for our clients. 

The domains we serve

Technology, data and experience.

The combination of these three critical domains 
of Digital Transformation 2.0 gives Kin + Carta a 
powerful ability to leverage their intersections as 
value multipliers in the pursuit of outcomes-based 
enterprise transformation.

The outcomes we create

Linking these domains drives connected outcomes 
for our clients across the full lifecycle of product and 
platform ecosystems.

Typically there are four types of outcome that we 
deliver for our clients: Innovation, Modernisation, 
Enablement and Optimisation.

Innovation
New digital products. New digital 
platforms. New digital services. The 
creation of new features the world 
has never seen.

Technology

consists of cloud-based platforms,  

and mobile-first products and  

services that we design, build  

and manage.

Data

is an asset that flows 
through our clients’  
systems, which we 
intelligently leverage  
to build competitive 
advantage for them.

Optimisation
Always-on, data-driven experimentation and 
continuous improvement of existing products, 
platforms and services, through managed services 
that catalyse better opportunities and outcomes.

22

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Technology

consists of cloud-based platforms,  
and mobile-first products and  
services that we design, build  
and manage.

Modernisation
We transform existing, mission-critical data 
and technology stacks, future-proofing assets 
to increase agility, efficiency and speed to 
value.

See pages 46 to 
51 for examples 
of Innovation, 
Modernisation, 
Enablement and 
Optimisation

Experience

reflects the human 
interactions and emotional 
resonance that these 
data-driven technology 
experiences can deliver 
within walls and for  
our clients.

Enablement
The ability to teach transformation to our 
clients, upskilling them with tools, platforms 
and specialist teams, to scale and succeed 
with self-sufficiency.

23

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Partnerships
Our Partners

In 2019, we created the Partnerships channel, part  
of our Growth Platform, as an engine to unlock and 
accelerate the revenue opportunity that can be gained 
by partnering with some of the world’s largest and 
fastest-scaling technology organisations.

Our partner strategy and how we operate
Our partnerships can be categorised into three areas:

1.  Platform Partners: Microsoft, Google Cloud and AWS — these are the public clouds  

that our clients want us to build their products in, and with.

2.  Product Partners: Optimizely, Confluent, commercetools, Contentstack and Contentful 

— these are the products our clients want us to implement, integrate and provide 
services around, often in the cloud.

3.  Technical and Referral Partners: VMware, Avaya, Genesys and many more — these  

are the technical tools we use to create our solutions for our clients.

Our focus since establishing the Partnerships channel has been primarily on scaling our 
relationship with Microsoft and Google Cloud by aligning our Product Partner Strategy  
with them, and growing our certification and practices to continue building our  
opportunities together. 

We work with our partners to build a world that works better for everyone and operate  
with responsibility at the core of our partner relationships.

See page 93 for 
Being a Responsible 
Business: Our 
Partners

See page 113 for 
information on our 
Environmental and 
Social Risk Policy for 
Client and Partner 
Engagements

500%

increase in cloud 
consumptions in 
the past 12 months

198%

increase in net 
new revenue from 
Partnerships in  
12 months

68%

of net revenue 
as a result of the 
services to our 
Partnerships

24

kinandcarta.com

Back to contents

Strategic Report

Kin + Carta helps Microsoft connect technology 
strategy to the business — empowering our customers 
in their path to digital success. Businesses like Kin + 
Carta are critical to our partner growth strategy.”
Tyler Bryson 

Corporate Vice President, Microsoft US One Commercial Partner

As a result of our strong partnership with Microsoft, this past year we have seen our 
revenue related to Microsoft work increase six times. We have moved to Managed Partner 
status in both the US and the UK; becoming one of a limited number of partners that 
receive ongoing dedicated resources and investment from Microsoft to support scaling 
together in 2021/2022.

Kin + Carta is proud to be a Microsoft Gold Partner in five competencies, and Microsoft 
Silver Partner in two competencies, directly correlated to our core service lines. This 
recognition reflects our deep technical expertise, and ability to leverage Microsoft’s 
proven frameworks and tools to deliver world-class solutions. 

Microsoft Cloud for Sustainability is a set of tooling and processes that runs on 
Microsoft Azure, as well as hybrid and multi-cloud environments. The technology offers 
a centralised means of measuring, understanding and making informed decisions about 
carbon emissions. Furthermore, it allows companies to set and track sustainability goals, 
and take measurable actions. Kin + Carta and Microsoft are committed to sustainability 
and, as a result, we are able to provide our clients with a current state assessment of the 
sustainability of their software platforms, cloud partnerships or overall business outcomes 
and strategies. We work directly with our clients to design a set of key activities and 
measurable targets to advance their sustainability, lower their carbon footprint as an 
organisation and deliver against their bespoke roadmap. 

Product Partnerships

Optimizely

Aligning our Optimizely partnership with Microsoft 
has helped expand our footprint globally and elevate 
our profile. As the Digital Experience Platform market 
demand continues to grow, Optimizely continues to 
invest in their platform via acquisition and an assertive 
product roadmap. As a result, Optimizely is continually 
recognised for the strength of its products in analyst 
reports, competing for market share and mind share in 
the enterprise client space. We expect to see continued 
growth with our long-standing partnership over the 
next 12 months as we further expand our reach in both 
regions and mutual partnership with Microsoft.

25

Building a world that works better for everyone.Back to contents

Partnerships — Our Partners

Continued

Kin + Carta covers the entire spectrum of what an 
ideal partner looks like: raw technical talent to deliver an 
innovative solution, strategic and product-centric mindset 
to building a new consumer-facing application, while 
keeping the customer and end result front and centre.”
Aaron Hanlon

Customer Engineering Manager, Retail Vertical at Google Cloud

Google Cloud continues to grow at significant pace. Due to our strengthened partnership 
with Google Cloud, this past year alone we have seen our revenue related to Google Cloud 
Platform (“GCP”) work increase three times. When it comes to strategic GCP offerings, such 
as Application Modernisation and Development and Contact Centre AI (“CCAI”), Google Cloud 
identifies Kin + Carta as an important partner in the US and UK markets. 

We have created numerous offerings to add value to our clients and GCP partnership. For 
example, this year we developed an industry solution around both B2B and B2C commerce, 
in partnership with Google Cloud and commercetools, addressing a perceived gap in the 
commerce market. We have also developed a Landing Zone for clients’ first Cloud Workloads 
on GCP to take advantage of Google’s rapid client acquisition strategy. 

Kin + Carta is one of Google Cloud’s Premier Partners. This is a reflection of our teams’ ability 
to maintain the highest standards of knowledge, support and ingenuity when working with 
Google Cloud products. 

Product Partnerships

Confluent

Our early partnership with the rapidly scaling business 
Confluent created an impactful success story in the data 
and event streaming market. By combining both Google 
Cloud and Confluent together to co-market and generate 
demand, we have managed to secure significant joint wins 
this year with existing and new clients alike.

The MACH (Microservices, API, Cloud, Headless) revolution 
has evolved and commercetools has quickly been identified 
as a leader and pioneer in the space. By combining 
commercetools’ recent addition to the Google Marketplace 
with our services, we have created a joint accelerator for 
organisations that are seeking more control over their 
customers’ commerce experiences.

commercetools

26

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Strategic Report

Our partnership relationship with AWS has begun evolving 
this past year and will continue to be a strategic focus as 
we move into 2021/2022, with many of our largest clients 
already on the cloud platform. We’ve also qualified as an 
AWS Public Sector partner in the UK, specifically in the 
not-for-profit and government areas, and we have three 
AWS-badged competencies in IoT, Mobile and Serverless. 

Product Partnerships

Contentful

Contentstack

Contentful is also a part of the MACH movement, but in 
the content space. With early partnerships in the west 
of the US, and the UK, we have met the rising demand 
for Contentful services as our clients have scaled in the 
last quarter of the year. We have earned more than ten 
Contentful certifications and won more than three deals 
with Contentful, earning the status of a Gold Contentful 
partner – one of only 12 worldwide. 

Contentstack is a key new content partner for Kin + 
Carta that has supported our Connected Commerce 
proposition. Recently, Contentstack spoke at the UK Future 
of Commerce event, alongside commercetools and Google, 
where we saw a range of high-quality executive leaders. We 
expect to see great things from our partnership in the next 
12 months.

27

Building a world that works better for everyone.Back to contents

Growth
Our Platforms: The Carta

Our platforms
Kin + Carta deploys a series of interconnected strategic platforms that drive connection, innovation and efficiency. 
We call this suite of platforms ‘The Carta’. 

The Carta is a critical scaling enabler and a central component of our organic and inorganic growth strategies.

Platform

Value created

Growth Platform
Our global marketing, demand 
generation and partnership 
function, driving Kin + Carta’s 
market position and penetration 
among target client audiences and 
industry sectors.

Services Platform
The innovation, go-to-market 
and scaling of critical digital 
transformation services enabled 
by a global operating model that 
drives value and champions craft. 

People Platform
Industry-leading employee value 
proposition and experience, clear 
career paths with learning and 
development #foreveryone.

For clients: Trusted, outcome-based relationships.

For partners: Increased value through mutually beneficial value exchange.

For shareholders: A systematic approach to driving organic net revenue 
growth.

For clients: Specialist, connected, domain and sector leadership.

For our people: Borderless craft opportunities and increased leadership paths.

For shareholders: Increasing market differentiation and improving gross margins. 

For clients: The best digital talent in the market.

For our people: Continuous learning and development with clear career 
paths in a diverse and inclusive business.

For communities: Diverse recruitment for under-represented communities.

For shareholders: The specialist talent to scale the business globally.

Responsibility Platform
Initiatives focused on supporting 
an inclusive, accessible and 
sustainable business, with 
positive impact for stakeholders, 
communities and wider society.

For clients: A progressive environmental, social and corporate governance 
(“ESG”) partner that reflects their values and commitments.

For our people: Increased employee engagement and belonging, critical as a 
talent attractor.

For communities: Supporting responsible business and positive impact initiatives.

For shareholders: Substantiation of Kin + Carta’s sustainable investment credentials.

Operations Platform
An integrated approach to our 
shared service functions, including 
legal, finance, HR operations, 
Connective Digital Services (IT) and 
business intelligence, to streamline 
operations.

Expansion Platform
Identify, acquire and integrate key 
strategic targets.

28

For our executive: Integrated commercial and operational data to drive 
informed decision making.

For all commercial partners: Increasing efficiency of business relations. 

For acquisitions: A critical enabler of M&A evaluation, diligence and integration.

For shareholders: Reducing risk and increasing operating margins.

For acquisitions: Positive acquisition experience and value-adding integration.

For shareholders: Value generation through inorganic growth. 

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Strategic Report

The Carta
Platforms that enable transformational scale

M

R

m a n d g e n eratio n, p artn ers hip s,  m ark etin g

G lo b al s ervic e lin e s, s ervic e offerin g s, p ra ctic e s

plo y e e e x p erie n c e, v alu e p ro p o sitio n, le arnin g
E S G, ID E A, B C orp, re s p o n sible b u sin e s s
N S P L A T F O
L e g al, fin a n c e, H R  O

N SIBILIT Y P L A T F O

V I C E S P L A T F O

P L E P L A T F O

T H P L A T F O

R E S P

A TI O

P E R

S E R

P E

E

R

R

R

W

2

3

5

4

m

O

O

O

O

M

M

M

M

R

p eratio n s, IT, b u sin e s s intellig e n c e
A id e ntific atio n, dilig e n c e, a c q uisitio n, 

N P L A T F O

R

6

M

N SI O
E X P A
inte gratio n
&

M

 1

R

G

D e

Building a world that works better for everyone.

29

Back to contents

Growth
Our Growth Strategy 
and Acquisitions

Organic growth
We have four key levers of organic 
growth (the strategic scaling of 
existing capabilities and client 
relationships).

Partners
We collaborate with some of the 
world’s largest and fastest-scaling 
technology organisations. Kin + 
Carta teams leverage our partners’ 
established technology, access new 
solutions as they come to market 
and create new applications to 
serve client or sector needs. Partner 
relationships are managed by a 
dedicated Partnerships team and 
built on a mutual value exchange 
where revenue opportunities are 
nurtured and exchanged by both 
parties. 

See pages 24 to 27 for 
further information on our 
Partners

Services
Our core services are organised 
in a globally consistent portfolio 
of service lines shaped to deliver 
client outcomes. Each service 
line contains connected service 
offerings with specialist domain  
and sector leadership.

Service offerings are delivered 
by multiple practices; a cross-
disciplinary approach that allows 
clients to access the best and 
brightest experts in their fields.

For our staff, the service lines 
structure creates greater leadership 
opportunities and provides 
dual “craft” and “go-to-market” 
career paths within a borderless 
organisation, where our best minds 
are free to consider our clients’ 
problems. Collaboration enables 
our employees to learn from their 
colleagues’ knowledge and grow; 
even hyper-specialists can learn 
new skills.

Territories
We continue to expand our organic 
footprint. 

In the past year, we have built and 
opened new nearshore delivery 
facilities in South Eastern Europe 
(Greece) and South America 
(Colombia), plus a commercial 
growth hub in Northern Europe 
(Amsterdam) to attract and win  
new clients.

We will continue to look for 
territorial expansion in the US  
and key European markets.

Sectors
The strategic targeting of key 
verticals allows us to talk directly to 
industry sectors where Kin + Carta 
have considerable experience, or 
those with the greatest need for 
transformative services. We will 
continue to drive value from sectors 
where we are already strong, and 
expand footprint and services in 
other target verticals in which we 
can bring speed to value.

Strategic sectors
•  Financial Services

•  Consumer

•  B2B

•  Transportation

•  Healthcare

Emerging sectors
•  Public Sector

•  Energy

Inorganic growth 
Our inorganic growth strategy, 
supported by a designated Kin + 
Carta Expansion Platform, seeks 
to identify, acquire and integrate 
businesses that deliver regional 
expansion, capability tuck-ins and 
large-scale transformative deals.

Successful integration is critical 
to value enhancement. Our core 
collection of platforms — The Carta 
— doubles as a playbook of shared 
services to attract and integrate 
target acquisitions quickly and 
efficiently into Kin + Carta.

The benefits of that integration — 
unlocking faster, more profitable 
growth — can in turn be reinvested 
into the ongoing evolution and 
development of the key elements of 
The Carta, as well as our people. 

30

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Our strategy for acquisitions and targeting new areas
The Carta, as well as being a series of shared service platforms, is also a playbook to attract and integrate target 
acquisitions quickly and efficiently into Kin + Carta. The benefits of that integration – unlocking faster, more 
profitable growth – can in turn be invested in the ongoing evolution and development of the key elements of The 
Carta. This is the Kin + Carta flywheel, which accelerates growth and amplifies the value The Carta creates for 
stakeholders, ultimately supporting long-term sustainable success.

The Flywheel

Implement The Carta
The platforms that allow transformational scale: Growth, 
Services, People, Responsibility, Operations and Expansion. 
In the US, we’ve embedded dedicated growth teams by 
territory and Talent Acquisition into our People Platform. 
In Europe, we focused on integrated Sales and Employee 
Experience teams first.

Launch and grow a location
Unlock a new geographic market of target clients 
through acquisition. Our priority in the US is growing our 
footprint in the Southeast territory, as well as expanding 
our nearshore delivery capabilities in Latin America.

Invest in our Kin and our Carta
Utilise the returns from the location to invest in 
our people by enhancing The Carta, bringing new 
propositions to market and targeting new locations.

31

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Growth – Our Growth Strategy and Acquisitions

Continued

Acquisitions and  
expansion during  
the past year

The territories that Kin + Carta serve continue to expand. 
The Americas saw investment in the Northwest through 
acquisition in Portland, Oregon, and grew new South American 
nearshore delivery capabilities in Colombia to complement 
our established Buenos Aires production base. Europe grew 
beyond the UK base to include a Northern European growth 
hub in Amsterdam and a delivery centre in Athens, Greece. 

See pages 40 to 45 of 
the Chief Executive 
Officer’s Review for 
further information on 
our growth strategy 
and acquisitions

32

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Strategic Report

Key

Primary current locations

Opportunities

Joining Kin + Carta has enabled us to expand 

our client portfolio, scale our processes and 
leverage the platforms of The Carta. We’re well 
positioned to shape our data practice moving 
forward to best serve the dynamic needs of  
the market.”

Greg Holiat
Executive Managing Director, Cascade Data Labs

33

Building a world that works better for everyone.Back to contents

How We Do It
Our Kin and Culture

An important part of the Kin + Carta difference is 
how we do what we do

Our Kin and Culture
We align our purpose, values, strategy and culture for the good of our staff, clients 
and communities, by consciously connecting Kin + Carta’s values with promises that 
contextualise those commitments in our everyday business.

This ensures their combined strength delivers a connected global mindset; one consistent 
thread throughout our business, regardless of practice, territory or region. 

Our Values

Connection

Courage

Compassion

Our connections are the enabler 
that allow us to build and to 
transform; to be more than the 
sum of our parts.

A connective mindset never stops 
learning; it brings the right mind 
to the problem, and acts as a 
multiplier to the outcome.

Every single day.

This is the value that strengthens 
us to believe in better, and be 
brave enough to recognise that 
change starts from within.

If empathy can be passive, and 
altruism self-serving, compassion 
is active. 

It is our decision to do something, 
to stand for something and make 
a positive impact that defines us.

34

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Our Promises

Connective

Connection drives transformation

This is our ‘how’, our value multiplier, and how we create better business outcomes for our clients.

Our blended model draws on data, technology and experience specialists to create the four connected outcomes 
of innovation, modernisation, enablement and optimisation.

This isn’t by chance.

Unlike many of our competitors, our structures and platforms are designed to deploy borderless connections for 
the benefit of our clients, rather than a dependency on clients to nurture alliances and share knowledge between 
holding-group business units.

At the heart of Kin + Carta is a maker culture where showing beats saying, code beats charts and building is a 
mindset, not a phase.

A connected world. No dead ends. No full stops.

Kin + Carta was founded with a unifying perspective; the more connected we are, the stronger we are. This is our 
first value: Connection.

Adaptive

Adaptability drives resilience

Innovate at the speed of demand. Build technology ecosystems that scale. Democratise data to release value.

Making these choices together allows us to navigate complex new tech frontiers without losing touch of what 
makes an everyday difference:

Easier.
Faster.
Connected.

Our empowered teams value agility, craft, quality and effectiveness. We challenge by being open to the idea that 
there may be another way, not a blinkered belief that our way is the only way.

Progress advances further than petulance, collaboration is a baseline and momentum is measurable.

To deliver our pathfinder promise at a global scale, we partner with the brands that are building the infrastructure 
of tomorrow, today. 

In parallel, we build and acquire new capabilities, technologies and locations, enabled by The Carta, a platform 
ecosystem that drives scalable growth and invests back into our Kin.

Better doesn’t stand still.
To think differently; to take our clients by the hand and lead them into the unknown, we have to show Courage.

Responsible

Responsible business matters

We believe that business should be used as a force for good.

Today’s digital platforms, products and experiences need to be designed and built with a moral compass  
at the centre.

Inclusion and Diversity isn’t a programme, it’s an imperative and a competitive advantage.

Everyone has the right to be themselves and to bring themselves, to be respected equally for who they are. To live, 
work, and enjoy a safe and nurturing community that values and supports them. Everyone.

Our work must be as inclusive as our workplaces, and our workplaces must be as diverse as the communities  
they exist within.

We have to hold ourselves to account. 

Kin + Carta Americas and Kin + Carta Europe are certified B Corps, meeting the highest standards of verified social 
and environmental performance, public transparency, and legal accountability to balance profit and purpose.

The ability to see beyond our own lived experiences and recognise those of others is at the heart of our final Kin + 
Carta value, Compassion.

35

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

How We Do It – Our Kin and Culture

Continued

Aligning Purpose, Values, Strategy and Culture

To ensure our people understand our purpose and strategic priorities, and how our culture is integral to successfully 
fulfilling them, we hold annual Kin + Carta-wide ‘All Hands’ meetings. The meetings focus on connecting the dots 
between what our people do, and the values they demonstrate, with the strategic direction of the business.

Our Executive Directors and senior leadership team also provide Kin + Carta-wide video or written e-briefings 
on key topics at pertinent times to keep our people informed of significant strategic developments, how those 
developments support our purpose of building a world that works better for everyone, and how they reflect our 
values of connection, courage and compassion.

This year, we have worked to develop and introduce our Employee Value Proposition (“EVP”), strengthening the 
connection between our purpose, values, strategy and culture, and crystallising the value we aspire to bring to 
our people. With our mantra “Connecting curious minds” at its heart, our EVP comprises four key building blocks. 
The ultimate goal is to connect our people with our purpose through opportunities for professional growth, whilst 
ensuring personal wellbeing. 

A focus on connecting curious minds means that our EVP centres around creation of a continuous learning culture, 
leading to ongoing talent development, which, in turn, helps us deliver against our strategic goals and our purpose. 
Examples of how we are embedding this for our people include: 

Building a world that works  
better for everyone

Purpose  
& Culture

Professional  
growth

Personal 
wellbeing

Recognition  
& reward

• 

• 

junior talent accelerator programmes 
that sees junior talent hired into the 
business and led through an intensive 
training programme;

launching multiple learning paths for our 
more experienced people;

•  providing opportunities for employees 
to work on meaningful projects that 
support their continued development;

• 

running partner certification 
programmes in Google, Microsoft, 
Amazon and commercetools;

•  Lunch and Learn sessions to support the 
continued development of cutting-edge 
technical skills; and

• 

leadership development in various forms 
including leadership team coaching, 
our women’s leadership accelerator 
programme and unconscious bias 
training for all people leaders.

36

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Monitoring Culture

We monitor culture to understand behaviours and sentiment throughout Kin + Carta and provide an opportunity to 
address any misalignment with the intended culture. Our mechanisms for monitoring culture include:

•  undertaking half-yearly employee engagement surveys that generate employee Net Promoter Scores (“eNPS”), 
measuring employee loyalty, engagement and how likely they are to recommend us as a great place to work. 
eNPS is one of our core key performance indicators; for more information see page 54;

•  sending pulse surveys to our teams at frequent intervals to ensure we are receiving regular feedback and 

provide opportunities to share ideas of how we can improve the working environment; and

•  considering public feedback on social media and review platforms, such as Glassdoor.

Additionally, we take great pride in receiving company awards that showcase our successes in areas, such as 
workplace and culture, and technical areas, such as product and service development.

Building a world that works better for everyone.

37

Strategic ReportBack to contents

Our Strategic Priorities

Our strategic priorities are centred on The Carta, a collection of centralised shared services, technologies and capabilities 
that will drive our growth efficiently while streamlining the integration of new acquisitions into our business. 

Growth

Services

People

Description
The innovation, go-to-market 
and scaling of critical digital 
transformation services enabled 
by a global operating model that 
drives value and champions craft. 

Progress this year
We have evolved our global 
operating model to facilitate 
scale with a highly relevant 
suite of DX Service Lines across 
the areas of Cloud + Platforms, 
Data + AI, Products + Services, 
Strategy + Innovation, and 
Managed Services. These Service 
Lines are delivered by specialist 
Practices within which our Kin 
learn and grow their crafts. 

Focus for 2022
The launch and global activation 
of a partner-aligned Managed 
Services service line, bringing 
recurring revenue and a valuable 
bridge to further production 
opportunities.

Link to KPIs

1

  2   3   4

Link to risks
2   3   4   5   6   9   11

12

13

Description
Industry-leading employee value 
proposition and experience, clear 
career paths with learning and 
development #foreveryone.

Progress this year
We introduced the Kin + Carta 
Employee Value Proposition (“EVP”), 
achieving ten employer awards, 
including Consulting Magazine’s 
‘Best large companies to work 
for’, and Fast Company’s ‘Best 
workplaces for innovators’.

Having initiated a pay equity 
analysis in 2021 and implemented 
an initial path to pay parity, we have 
a secondary phase under way to 
ensure pay equity principles are 
incorporated into promotions and 
recruitment.

Focus for 2022
Establish the Kin + Carta Accelerator 
as a learning and development 
platform for our existing Kin, and an 
entry point into our organisation for 
diverse junior talent. 

Link to KPIs
5   6

Link to risks
5   9   10

Description
Our global marketing, demand 
generation and partnership 
function, driving Kin + Carta’s 
market position and penetration 
among target client audiences 
and industry sectors.

Progress this year
The continued maturity of our 
Partnerships channel saw new 
business revenue increase 
from £7 million to £21 million 
within the year, with a key focus 
on our cloud partners Google 
and Microsoft, while activating 
the most progressive Product 
Partners that sit within their 
ecosystems. 

Our industry sector strategic 
focus matured our positions in 
Financial Services, Consumer, 
B2B, Transportation and 
Healthcare, while developing 
emerging specialisms in Public 
Sector and Energy.

Focus for 2022
We expect that the Public Sector 
will be our next break-out area 
and are investing in Kin with 
Public Sector experience to 
complement our existing growth 
teams. 

Link to KPIs

1

  2   3   4

Link to risks

1

9

  2   3   4   5   6   7   8  

13

14

38

kinandcarta.com 
 
 
 
 
Back to contents

KPIs: 

Risks:

1

 Adjusted net revenue growth

1

  Pandemic shocks

8  Laws and regulations

2  Adjusted operating profit margin

2  Economy and volatility

9  Our people

3  Net revenue predictability

4   Number of £1 million clients

5  Employee net promoter score

6  Mean gender pay gap

3  Growth

4  Scalability

10  Brand and culture

11  Data protection

5  Assimilation and integration

12  Cybersecurity and systems

6  Services demand

13  Financing

7  Client concentration

14  Legacy Defined Benefit Pension Scheme

Responsibility

Operations

Expansion

Description
An integrated approach to 
our shared service functions, 
including legal, finance, HR 
operations, Connective Digital 
Services (IT) and business 
intelligence, to streamline 
operations.

Progress this year
We built and rolled out an 
integrated strategic vision and 
plan for the Operations Platform, 
with the new Operations Platform 
leadership team now meeting 
fortnightly.

Focus for 2022
The increased digital maturity of 
our global Operations Platform 
to increase business insight, 
drive operational efficiency, and 
act as a critical enabler in the 
integration of future acquisitions.

Link to KPIs

2

Link to risks

  4   5   8   9   10   11  

1
12   13

Description
Initiatives focused on supporting 
an inclusive, accessible and 
sustainable business, with 
positive impact for stakeholders, 
communities and wider society.

Progress this year
We launched our new strategic 
plan and programme for Inclusion, 
Diversity, Equity and Awareness 
(“IDEA”). Over the year, we increased 
our gender diversity across all 
regions by 3.5ppt and our minority 
representation in the US by 7ppt.

We achieved B Corp certification 
in our Americas region in January 
2021. We submitted our B Corp 
application for our Europe region, 
which led to certification being 
awarded in October 2021.

Following the amendment to the 
articles of association of Kin and 
Carta plc in September 2021, 
which included a commitment to 
a triple bottom line approach to 
business, seeking to ensure that 
decision making incorporates due 
consideration for people, profit and 
the planet. We are seeking B Corp 
certification for Kin and Carta plc in 
our financial year ending in 2022.

Focus for 2022
Measure inclusivity, accessibility, 
and sustainability in all Service 
Lines, ensuring responsible 
client work is delivered through 
sustainable methods. 

Link to KPIs
5   6

Link to risks
9   10

Description
The identification, acquisition and 
integration of target businesses 
and territorial expansion. 

Progress this year
We have scaled our expansion 
platform and the territories 
that Kin + Carta serve continue 
to expand. The Americas saw 
investment in the Northwest 
through acquisition in Portland, 
Oregon, and initiated new South 
American nearshore delivery 
capabilities in Colombia and Peru 
to complement our established 
Buenos Aires production base. 
Europe grew beyond the UK base 
to include a Northern European 
growth-hub in Amsterdam and a 
delivery centre in Athens, Greece. 

Focus for 2022
We have committed increased 
investment and leadership to our 
M&A focused Expansion Platform 
for the identification, acquisition 
and integration of key strategic 
targets.

Link to KPIs

1

Link to risks

2

3

4

5

6

8

9

13

14

Read more about our KPIs on  
pages 52 to 55

Read more about our Principal Risks 
and Uncertainties on pages 102 to 110

39

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Back to contents

J Schwan
Chief Executive Officer

Transformation into a scaling, 
pure-play DX business
The work of focussing the Company on the 
DX market has been completed and our 
growth has accelerated.

This year has highlighted the gap between 
businesses with the technical agility to pivot 
at the pace of evolving consumer demand 
and those who failed to modernise ahead 
of the COVID-induced volatility. As a result, 
there is now accelerated investment in 
digital transformation (DX) services and a 
market that was growing at 18% per annum 
is now projected to grow at a CAGR of more 
than 20% over the next five years. The World 
Economic Forum predicts cloud-based 
digital transformation to be a $100 trillion 
business in the next ten years.

At the same time, the nature of the DX 
market is changing with a clear shift 
from technology-led to outcome-led 
transformation. DX 2.0 has arrived. There 
is now a need for greater agility and faster 
speed-to-value, with a sharper focus on 
demonstrable return on investment. DX 2.0 
demands a radical redesign of our client’s 
businesses, and Kin + Carta is well placed 
to both serve these evolving needs and 
capitalise on increased demand within the 
DX market.

The seeds of our own transformative 
change were sown ahead of the pandemic. 
Today, Kin + Carta is a digitally native 
consultancy operating at the intersection 
of technology, data and experience to 
drive what we call ‘connected outcomes’ 
for our clients, typically in the areas of 
Innovation, Modernisation, Enablement and 
Optimisation. The ability to connect these 

Chief 
Executive 
Officer’s 
Review

40

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

The continued maturity of our Partnerships 
Channel saw attributed new business 
revenue increase from £7 million to 
£21 million within the year. Our cloud 
partners Google and Microsoft were a 
key focus, accelerated by activating the 
most progressive Product Partners that 
sit within their ecosystems (Optimizely, 
commercetools, Confluent). Material gains 
were also made in the MACH (microservices, 
API-led, headless and cloud-native) sector, 
notably with Contentful and Contentstack, 
giving our clients high flexibility, improved 
speed-to-market, and lower total cost 
of ownership over the lifecycle of the 
technology.

The Territories that Kin + Carta serve 
continue to expand. In the Americas region, 
we invested in the Northwest through the 
Cascade Data Labs acquisition in Portland, 
and initiated new South American nearshore 
delivery capabilities in Colombia and Peru 
to complement our established Buenos 
Aires production base. Europe grew beyond 
our UK base to include a Northern European 
growth-hub in Amsterdam and a delivery 
centre in Athens. 

Our industry Sector focus matured our 
positions in Financial Services, Consumer, 
B2B, Transportation and Healthcare, while 
developing emerging specialisms in Energy 
and the Public Sector. Investment in Public 
Sector leadership has led to wins worth  
£9 million and built a significant pipeline  
for the year ahead.

domains and outcomes, progressively 
scaled on our integrated global platforms,  
is how we are driving value. 

While the first half of FY21, particularly the 
first quarter, was challenging, our agility, 
the breadth of our offering and unwavering 
focus on supporting our clients and 
partners produced a quarter-by-quarter 
sequential return to growth in the rest of the 
year, which has continued into FY22. 

This could not have been achieved without 
our continuing ability to attract and develop 
some of the world’s top digital talent as a 
responsible business with a commitment to 
continued investment in learning and career 
development. Our Kin have risen to the 
challenges faced in the last 12-18 months 
and I would like to thank them on behalf of 
the whole leadership team for their special 
efforts during this time. 

The new frontiers of growth
Significant progress has been achieved 
in the delivery of organic growth through 
our four growth levers of Capability, 
Partnerships Channel, Territory and 
Sector. 

In terms of Capability, we have evolved our 
global operating model to facilitate scale 
with a highly relevant suite of DX Service 
Lines across the areas of Cloud + Platforms, 
Data + AI, Products + Services, Strategy + 
Innovation, and Managed Services. These 
Service Lines are delivered by specialist 
Practices within which our Kin learn and 
grow their crafts. 

This model facilitates seamless global scale, 
more borderless resourcing, and easier 
onboarding for future acquisitions. It also 
creates clear career paths for our Kin while 
fostering frictionless innovation. Crucially, 
it allows us to better target prospective 
clients with tailored propositions and 
specialist leadership. 

41

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Chief Executive Officer’s Review

Continued

Acquisitions and disposals
It has been a busy year that included an 
acquisition, the continued integration of 
Spire from FY20 and several non-core 
disposals as we optimised the business mix 
towards pure-play DX. Further acquisitions 
are important drivers to Kin + Carta’s 
growth. 

The acquisition of Cascade Data Labs in 
Portland, Oregon, USA, and its successful 
integration in the first half of the year, 
illustrates the value potential in our 
acquisition pipeline. Cascade Data Labs 
brought exceptional relationships with a 
blue-chip client base, including Adidas, 
Hewlett-Packard and Starbucks, providing 
the catalyst to launch Kin + Carta Data Labs 
in the Americas and Europe, thus deepening 
our capabilities to capitalise on the highly 
relevant and fast growing data domain.

We will continue to pursue geographic and 
capability expansion in the year ahead, 
notably commercial hubs that expand 
territorial reach in the US, and nearshore 
delivery centres in Europe and South 
America.

Last year I told you that we would continue 
to review our Ventures businesses as we 
increase focus on pure-play DX. Following 
the recommendations of this review, we 
proceeded with the divestment of the non-
strategic businesses Pragma and Hive within 
the fiscal year, and Incite post-year end. 
These divestments in total have generated 
proceeds of £27.2 million net of costs and 
adjustments for debt and working capital, 
providing balance sheet flexibility and 
additional acquisition capability.

Regions
Americas
The Americas region represented 60% of 
net revenue in FY21, with a 23% increase of 
£15.8 million within the period. 

This growth was supported by continued 
investment in headcount, reaching 900 
employees at the end of FY21, an increase of 
58% over the year. Accelerated nationwide 
recruitment in the US and expanded hiring in 
South America allows us to employ the best 
digital talent, regardless of location. We will 
continue investment in hiring, training and 
retaining digital talent to scale in-line with 
demand and fuel growth in FY22.

42

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

(Amsterdam) and have, this year, initiated a 
delivery hub in South East Europe (Athens).

Following the appointment of a strong 
European leadership team, the first step 
was to integrate the regional demand 
team, bringing together 40 people across 
lead generation, marketing, partnerships 
and sales to ensure we could take our full 
range of service offerings to all clients. As a 
result, we achieved notable wins with the UK 
Government Home Office, Santander, and 
Dunnhumby.

Targeted hiring has added depth to our 
leadership experience in high-value sectors. 
Financial Services remains an area of 
strength with depth and longevity in our 
client base. Expansion into Healthcare, 
recognising the growth potential in the 
sector and clear alignment to our purpose, 
has driven a number of key wins with 
well-funded healthtech companies Kooth, 
Cera Care and Current Health, while every 
time the NHS opens a new COVID testing 
centre, it is using software built by Kin + 
Carta. Investment has been made in Public 
Sector industry leadership to accelerate our 
momentum, and progress is encouraging. 
£9 million of Public Sector deals have been 
won, and a growing pipeline of opportunities 
gives us cause for optimism in this space.

We benefit from both a stable and diverse 
European client portfolio. Some 75% of 
our revenue comes from existing clients 
who average five years of tenure; and we 
are focused on growing these long-term 
established relationships, as we have with 
Toyota Lexus through enhanced digital 
customer experience. We are also able to 
partner with technology start-ups as they 
scale, like unicorns Cazoo and Current 
Health. Our top ten European clients 
represent 50% of our revenue in the region 
and this diversity provides a substantial 
foundation for growth. 

Successful organic and cross-selling growth 
has generated 20 clients with more than  
$1 million in net revenue in the year. Significant 
wins include data modernisation for Gordon 
Food Services, product development for 
Uplight, and e-commerce with US Foods. 
Our focus is on leveraging partnership 
relationships to expand new accounts and 
new wins into long-term partnerships. 

The Healthcare sector continues to 
represent a significant market opportunity 
as we win large clients like Blue Cross 
Blue Shield Kansas City and Healthfirst, 
in addition to well-funded startups and 
ventures like Redesign Health. Our partner 
strategy is resulting in notable growth 
opportunities from Google Cloud.

Following the successful acquisition and 
integration of Cascade Data Labs and 
increased nearshore production capacity 
in Colombia and Peru, the Americas 
region has deployed Kin + Carta’s global 
operating model across an expanding set 
of territories: Central (Chicago), East (New 
York), West (Denver and Portland), and Latin 
America (Buenos Aires, Lima, Bogotá).

Further territorial expansion is planned 
for FY22. The southern part of the US, 
specifically the South East and South 
Central, represents a targeted market for 
growth and expansion, as does Canada to 
the North. In Latin America, our expansion 
strategy is focussed on accessing talent as 
part of our nearshore delivery expansion.

Europe
The European region represented 31% of net 
revenue in FY21. Although Europe grew just 
1% for the full year, net revenue grew 28% in 
H2 compared to H1 with a sharp recovery 
late in the year. 

In line with the evolution from Pillars 
to Regions, this year has seen the 
establishment of a European regional 
business from the existing UK DX 
businesses in order to accelerate profitable 
growth. Our primary footprint is in the UK, 
where we have over 450 people in London, 
Manchester, Liverpool and Edinburgh.  
We have a growth hub in Northern Europe 

43

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Chief Executive Officer’s Review

Continued

Although Europe took longer to recover due 
to macro-economic differences than our US 
business, growth accelerated sharply in Q4. 
Public sector momentum, growing managed 
services capabilities, record pipeline and 
strengthened leadership leave the business 
well positioned and executing on profitable 
growth.

Scaling with purpose
During the year, we retained focus on our 
strategic plan, which included the following 
milestones and investments:

•  The development and launch of 

Connected Commerce, a partner-
integrated e-commerce accelerator for 
the B2B sector, combining Google Cloud, 
commercetools and Contentstack. It is 
our belief that Connected Commerce 
will be an area of significant growth in 
the year ahead.

•  The initiation of an M&A-focused 

Expansion Platform to acquire and 
integrate acquisitions, including the 
development of an integration playbook 
to bring the Carta platforms efficiently 
and swiftly to acquired organisations.

•  The launch and activation of the global 
IDEA strategy, championing inclusion, 
diversity and equity in all areas of the 
business. 

•  B Corp certification achieved for Kin + 

Carta Americas (excluding Spire, Cascade 
Data Labs and Ventures) in H1, and Kin 
+ Carta Europe (excluding Ventures and 
head office) in October 2021. Kin and 
Carta plc Group certification on track to 
complete in calendar year 2021.

•  The launch of the Kin + Carta Employee 
Value Proposition (“EVP”) achieving ten 
employer awards including Consulting 
Magazine’s ‘Best large companies to 
work for’ and Fast Company’s ‘Best 
workplaces for innovators’.

In the year ahead we will bring a focus to 
the following strategic initiatives:

•  The launch and global activation of a 

partner-aligned managed services 
Service Line, bringing recurring revenue 
and a valuable bridge to further 
production opportunities.

44

•  The continued application and maturity 
of Kin + Carta’s integrated operating 
model in all regions and territories to 
drive our organic growth strategy while 
enabling borderless opportunities for 
our Kin.

•  The measurement of inclusivity, 

accessibility and sustainability in all 
Service Lines, ensuring responsible client 
work is delivered through sustainable 
methods.

•  The establishment of the Kin + 

Carta Accelerator as a learning and 
development platform for our existing 
Kin, and an entry point into our 
organisation for diverse junior talent. 

•  The increased digital maturity of our 

global Operations Platform to increase 
business insight, drive operational 
efficiency, and act as a critical enabler in 
the integration of future acquisitions.

•  Further to that, we have committed 

increased investment and leadership to 
our M&A-focused Expansion Platform 
for the identification, acquisition and 
integration of key strategic targets.

Business for good
We exist to build a world that works better 
for everyone. This is our “Why”: the promise 
that guides our unified determination that 
Kin + Carta is a force for good, coupled 
with recognition of our role as architects of 
tomorrow’s inclusive technology.

We choose to be a responsible business 
that actively champions inclusion, 
accessibility and sustainability, and we 
have chosen to hold ourselves accountable 
and to provide transparency through the B 
Corp social responsibility framework and its 
independent certification process.

As well as being right for society, standing 
as a socially responsible business is 
proving to be both an important attraction 
and retention differentiator in a supply-
restrained labour market. It is also proving 
an important qualification criteria for 
prospective clients. Our staff and our clients 
are looking to see their values reflected in 
the behaviours of our business.

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Strategic Report

Last year, I told you that we were focusing 
on two areas: progressing with B Corp 
certification across our Regions, and 
developing a new strategic plan for our 
Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and Awareness 
(“IDEA”) programme.

As we enter FY22, we are proud to have 
achieved full B Corp certification in our 
Americas and Europe regions. Further to 
this, Kin + Carta shareholders have voted 
overwhelmingly in favour of amendments to 
the articles of association that enable us to 
achieve full B Corp certification for Kin and 
Carta plc, taking us one step closer to being 
the first listed business on the London Stock 
Exchange to become a certified B Corp. We 
expect to have achieved this milestone by 
our FY22 half-year results.

I am especially proud of the progress 
we have made since launching our IDEA 
strategy (kinandcarta.com/idea):

•  Pay equity is 95%+ across the 

Connective.

•  Gender pay gap has decreased across 

the Company from 17.5% to 14.2%.

•  Female representation is 40% in Latin 
America (8% increase), 39% in Europe 
(2.5% increase) and 38% in the US 
(22.6% increase).

•  Ethnic minority representation has 

increased 26.9% in the US.

•  LGBTQIA+ representation has increased 

10% across the Company.

A responsible platform  
for growth
Growth takes many forms. 

When our people learn and develop in 
diverse and inclusive environments, they 
grow. When strategic acquisitions bring 
new capabilities and experience, we grow. 
When the strength of our partnerships 
enrich client opportunities, our relationships 
grow. When we choose to be a responsible 
business, our communities grow. 

This is sustainable growth today, and it is 
because of this, that our value grows.

We have growth aspirations to double 
organic FY21 net revenue and expand 
margins over the next four years, scaling 
the business globally through acquisition, 
partnerships, territorial expansion and new 
market-defining digital technology services. 

J Schwan
Chief Executive Officer

26 October 2021

45

Building a world that works better for everyone.Back to contents

Case Study

Evidence of 
us building  
a world 
that works 
better for 
everyone

35%

increase in critical 
business metric:  
test drives

900+

measurable 
improvements  
on the website

44

markets across the 
European Union

Excellence in customer experience  
through data-driven expertise for Lexus

Problem
Every European website for the Lexus and Toyota brands 
was to be migrated to Adobe Experience Manager as 
the automotive giant aimed to modernise its digital 
portfolio. How could this be achieved without the wheels 
coming off operations and customer experience?

Approach
Working with Lexus’ experience data, our intelligence 
teams harnessed our KOKO customer experience 
optimisation programme to analyse behavioural, market 
and business insight, and turn data into experiments 
that drive measurable value and ROI. 

Outcome
The KOKO programme has firmly cemented Kin + Carta 
as Lexus’ lead agency to help build a strategic approach 
to effectively measure and utilise data, for impactful 
improvements amongst both B2B and B2C audiences.

Delivery of this complex migration strategy has 
showcased the depth of our data, design and build 
services, and strengthened our 15-year relationship with 
Lexus. We’re now building a performance management 
roadmap for both Lexus and Toyota.

Positive Impact
Lexus is the luxury pioneer in electrified power trains in 
the automotive industry at a crucial time for the drive 
to net-zero emissions. We will offer continued support 
by creating tools that help motorists make sustainable 
choices.

46

kinandcarta.com

Back to contents

Strategic Report

Scaling the NHS Test 
& Trace programme 
to keep the UK safe 
for everyone during 
COVID-19

450k

test site data  
capacity increased from 
60,000

Problem
Early in the response to the COVID-19 
pandemic, the UK rapidly opened multiple 
infection test sites. NHS administration 
professionals and volunteers needed full 
support to create and manage websites, 
to make test site information available 
and increase asymptomatic testing. This 
included APIs (application programming 
interface) allowing third parties to access 
and maintain the data.

6 weeks

to enable the first 
incremental increase

Approach
We convened a product team to collaborate 
with other Test and Trace partners, building 
a cloud-native solution to store site data 
(e.g. location and operational status), 
with a front-end enabling simple data 
management.

First

product across the  
entire programme to 
migrate to Halo

Outcome
The solution has supported more than 
37,000 sites and is scalable to 450,000. 
Building a system that could scale quickly 
to handle huge increases in numbers of 
test sites at short notice, keeping the 
entire testing system running, is a notable 
achievement.

The team completed a seamless migration 
from Deloitte’s AWS Cloud instance to 
NHS Digital’s (NHSD) Halo platform. Kin + 
Carta’s remit has been extended to include 
the management of bookable test sites, 
accessed by people with symptoms.

Positive Impact
Helping NHSD build a legacy platform for 
future generations, with the development of 
a sustainable platform that will be capable 
of managing large-scale public health 
events. We are also ensuring responsible, 
efficient use of public funds.

Building a world that works better for everyone.

47

Back to contents

Maximising Optimizely 
platform value to deliver 
a fresh brand and 
customer experience  
for Farrow & Ball

Problem
Farrow & Ball required support with 
strategic direction as it aimed to maximise 
the potential of its platform, build better 
foundations for upgrades, create suitable 
frameworks and improve support ticket 
management. Boosting these basics 
would improve both brand articulation and 
customer experience online.

Approach
Following a deep dive discovery, we 
launched a legacy build, taking an approach 
that allowed our collaborative team to 
simultaneously chip away at existing 
backlog, provide in the moment break/fix 
support and modernise the platform. 

Outcome
Process and communication with all parties 
was key to ensure everyone felt part of 
decision making and understood the 
customer-first approach.

We have provided Farrow & Ball with 
solid foundations, stable support, better 
performance and gradual implementation of 
a modern front-end framework.

This is delivering an improved customer 
experience, with accessibility and best 
practice UX at its heart. Stakeholders 
across the business are proud of the new, 
impactful creative translation of the brand 
online, acclaiming our “technical skill and 
strategic vision”.

Case Study

Continued

+300

completed development 
tickets in the first six 
months

90%

customer adoption of B2B 
web services

100%

of users interviewed said 
the new look and feel  
of the website would  
meet expectations of a 
premium brand

48

kinandcarta.com

Back to contents

Strategic Report

US$500K/
month

cost savings

50%

 increased  
redisclosures/day

Building resilience 
to boost mortgage 
savings through 
rapid Modern Cloud 
Engineering for 
Homepoint

Problem
Despite achieving 400% growth during the 
pandemic, Homepoint wanted to maintain 
momentum through digital transformation, 
innovation and scale. The need to remove 
dependency on legacy systems was a 
roadblock but could be removed with 
one platform to service all front-end 
applications.

Approach
Leveraging modern cloud engineering, 
resilient architecture and agile principles, 
Kin + Carta’s team collaborated with 
Homepoint to build a solution within five 
months, achieving vendor platform stability.

Outcome
The wholesale mortgage lender had 
required new, better ways to enable the use 
of modern technologies, design its  
event-driven architecture, build domain  
microservices, and provide a more agile 
way of working.

Cost savings of US$500,000 per month 
were achieved thanks to more efficient 
processes for redisclosures.

Higher throughput was instrumental 
in returning an increase of more than 
50% of redisclosures processed every 
day, reducing strain on the mortgage 
application system.

Building a world that works better for everyone.

49

Back to contents

Case Study

Continued

50+

Pricing AI experiments 
run since March in 
service of global Net 
Revenue Management

The leading food and 
beverage company  
was digitally savvy and 
wanted to step up its  
data connectivity

5

working upsell 
data models built 
and tested to aid 
Intelligent Sales

50+

Kin onboarded to the 
team in Spring 2021

Problem
The global client’s supply chain was historically siloed per brand. 
Snack-branded and beverage-branded delivery trucks would  
take products to stores independently in most territories. This 
disparate approach led to inefficiencies and lost opportunities —  
so a complete redesign was necessary.

Approach
We applied AI and modern data architecture, enabling the global 
client to leverage its extensive data assets. This involved designing 
a Net Revenue Management proof of concept, deploying a new 
system to address multiple global brands.

Outcome
Deployment of global data systems enabled comparisons across 
brands, geographies and retailers, saving billions of dollars.

Overall, this was an opportunity to penetrate the global client’s 
digital supply chain, and focus on specific outcomes, such as 
improved pricing and promotion, modelling and recommendation.

The outcome was a measurable improvement in both revenue and 
margin, thanks to a new level of data connectivity – a vital approach 
to Digital Transformation 2.0.

50

kinandcarta.com

Back to contents

Strategic Report

Harnessing cloud 
infrastructure 
for sustainable 
modernisation 
for Uplight

Problem
Clean energy company Uplight needed  
to reduce CO2 emissions by more than 
100 million metric tons, as part of a 
sustained drive to save its consumers more 
than US$10 billion on their energy bills over 
the next five years.

Approach
Kin + Carta is Uplight’s go-to data product 
development partner in its mission to 
build more sustainable energy supply. We 
collaborate to bring hidden customer data 
into the light to support consumer energy 
action management. A further vital focus for 
the programme is augmentation of internal 
people and infrastructure to achieve faster 
speed to market.

Our marquee data enablement project 
makes the most of modern cloud 
infrastructure and product development 
to solve one of the world’s most pressing 
problems. 

Outcome
Our expertise has enabled massive 
improvement in technical and non-technical 
processes at the firm, allowing it to onboard 
new clients and achieve accelerated growth. 
It has also led to the ability to deploy 
our software to more utilities and more 
customers, which is crucial for Uplight’s 
growth plan.

Positive Impact
Delivery of “sustainable modernisation”. 
We’re helping Uplight pursue its ambitious 
carbon emissions reduction goal.

14,000

new enrolments on the  
PG&E programme

11

demand response events for 
PG&E throughout the summer to 
help with California grid stability 

100% 

usage on the new enrolment 
infrastructure and tooling by our 
entire OE operations team

Building a world that works better for everyone.

51

Back to contents

Key Performance 
Indicators

Following our transformation from a portfolio of businesses into an integrated technology platform in 2020, we have 
introduced new key performance indicators in 2021, which are aligned to our strategic priorities. We report on net 
revenue predictability, number of £1 million clients and gender pay gap for the first time this year.

1   Adjusted net revenue growth1, 2

2  Adjusted operating profit margin2

3  Net revenue predictability2

4  Number of £1 million clients2

2021

2020

-7.4%

12.5%

2021

2020

10.6%

8.9%

Definition
Organic adjusted net revenue growth indicates the 
increase of adjusted net revenue compared to the 
previous year achieved using internal resources 
(excluding any acquisition during the current period 
and at constant currency rate of exchange).

Constant currency adjusted net revenue growth identifies 
the revenue growth trend. Organic constant currency 
adjusted net revenue growth excludes the impact of 
the Cascade Data Labs acquisition in December 2020 
and the annualisation effect of the Spire acquisition in 
the prior financial period. Organic adjusted net revenue 
is presented at a constant currency rate of exchange 
in order to neutralise any fluctuations generated by FX 
movement during the year. 

Progress this year
The faster US recovery and the disposals of non-
core Ventures businesses in the first half of the year 
(Hive and Pragma) continue to shift the balance of 
our revenue footprint further into the US: the largest 
digital transformation market in the world. Many new 
data opportunities have already been generated, 
both from our existing clients and via our Connective 
platform, global partnerships and US sales channels.

Definition
Percentage of adjusted operating profit over adjusted 
net revenue.

Adjusted operating profit margin is the measure 
used by the executive team to evaluate Kin + Carta’s 
performance and allocate resources. 

Definition

Definition

A client measure that shows revenue generated by 

A measure that shows the number of clients from 

our customers through different lengths of tenure. 

whom Kin + Carta individually generates more than 

Revenue being more predictable when derived from 

£1 million revenue each financial year. These are key 

customers with longer tenures.

clients who contribute towards our growth.

Progress this year
The adjusted operating profit margin remained 
constant compared to the prior year due to higher 
investment levels in our Growth and Services 
Platforms, as well as the disruption to our business 
caused by the pandemic in the first half of the year. 

Progress this year

Progress this year

Having focused on growing long-term established 

In 2021, there were 30 clients from whom Kin + Carta 

relationships with our top clients, some £102.2 million 

individually generated more than £1 million revenue 

(76%) of our revenue comes from existing clients who 

(2020: 19). This diversity provides a substantial 

had 3+ years of tenure (2020: £84.0 million/66%).

foundation for growth.

Link to strategic priorities

1

2

6

Link to strategic priorities

1

  2   5  

Link to strategic priorities

Link to strategic priorities

1

  2

1

  2  

1.  Adjusted net revenue excludes net revenue from Incite Singapore, following the decision to close the operation in FY20. Adjusted net revenue 

consists of the Group’s continuing operations. See footnote 2.

2.  Continuing operations only. Continuing operations excludes the results of Incite, Hive and Pragma (note 8).

52

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Link to strategic priorities:

1

  Growth

2   Services

3   People

4   Responsibility

5   Operations

6   Expansion

Read more about Our 
Strategic Priorities on 
pages 38 and 39

1   Adjusted net revenue growth1, 2

2  Adjusted operating profit margin2

3  Net revenue predictability2

4  Number of £1 million clients2

Definition

Definition

Organic adjusted net revenue growth indicates the 

Percentage of adjusted operating profit over adjusted 

increase of adjusted net revenue compared to the 

net revenue.

Adjusted operating profit margin is the measure 

used by the executive team to evaluate Kin + Carta’s 

performance and allocate resources. 

previous year achieved using internal resources 

(excluding any acquisition during the current period 

and at constant currency rate of exchange).

Constant currency adjusted net revenue growth identifies 

the revenue growth trend. Organic constant currency 

adjusted net revenue growth excludes the impact of 

the Cascade Data Labs acquisition in December 2020 

and the annualisation effect of the Spire acquisition in 

the prior financial period. Organic adjusted net revenue 

is presented at a constant currency rate of exchange 

in order to neutralise any fluctuations generated by FX 

movement during the year. 

Progress this year

The faster US recovery and the disposals of non-

The adjusted operating profit margin remained 

core Ventures businesses in the first half of the year 

constant compared to the prior year due to higher 

(Hive and Pragma) continue to shift the balance of 

investment levels in our Growth and Services 

our revenue footprint further into the US: the largest 

Platforms, as well as the disruption to our business 

digital transformation market in the world. Many new 

caused by the pandemic in the first half of the year. 

Progress this year

data opportunities have already been generated, 

both from our existing clients and via our Connective 

platform, global partnerships and US sales channels.

2021

2020

76%

66%

2021

2020

30

19

Definition
A client measure that shows revenue generated by 
our customers through different lengths of tenure. 
Revenue being more predictable when derived from 
customers with longer tenures.

Definition
A measure that shows the number of clients from 
whom Kin + Carta individually generates more than 
£1 million revenue each financial year. These are key 
clients who contribute towards our growth.

Progress this year
Having focused on growing long-term established 
relationships with our top clients, some £102.2 million 
(76%) of our revenue comes from existing clients who 
had 3+ years of tenure (2020: £84.0 million/66%).

Progress this year
In 2021, there were 30 clients from whom Kin + Carta 
individually generated more than £1 million revenue 
(2020: 19). This diversity provides a substantial 
foundation for growth.

Link to strategic priorities

1

2

6

Link to strategic priorities

1

  2   5  

Link to strategic priorities

Link to strategic priorities

1

  2

1

  2  

53

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Key Performance Indicators

Continued

5  Employee Net Promoter Score 

6  Mean gender  

pay gap2

(eNPS)2

2021

2020

+18

+18

2021

2020

15%

19%

Definition
eNPS is based on employees’ likelihood to 
recommend Kin + Carta as an employer.

Definition
An equality measure that shows the difference in 
average earnings between women and men.

We believe employee engagement is an indirect 
measurement of both employee happiness and 
business performance. Measuring engagement allows 
us to ensure that as the firm scales globally and new 
businesses are introduced into Kin + Carta, we have 
a consistent way to track the overall wellbeing and 
collective feeling of our employees. 

Progress this year
The eNPS score can range from -100 to +100 and, 
over the last year, the score for the business has 
stayed stable, even in light of the challenges which 
came with the pandemic. 

In support of our goals to become an internationally 
recognised best place to work, this year we created 
our Employee Value Proposition (“EVP”), which 
outlines our vision for the value we aspire to deliver 
for our people. In turn, we believe this will improve 
employee happiness and engagement. Our EVP is 
explained on page 84.

Progress this year
Whilst the gender pay gap is still high at 15% – 
reflecting fewer women in senior roles, more women 
in traditionally lower-paid roles (such as office 
management and marketing) and having more men in 
higher-paid roles (such as technology engineering) – 
it has reduced versus 2020. This highlights the efforts 
our Employee Experience and Talent Acquisition 
teams have made during the year on recruitment, 
progression and pay equity.

Link to strategic priorities
3   4

Link to strategic priorities
3   4

1.  Adjusted net revenue excludes net revenue from Incite Singapore, following the decision to close the operation in FY20. Adjusted net revenue 

consists of the Group’s continuing operations. See footnote 2.

2.  Continuing operations only. Continuing operations excludes the results of Incite, Hive and Pragma (note 8).

54

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Strategic Report

Building a world that works better for everyone.

55

Back to contents

Chris Kutsor
Chief Financial Officer

Overview
FY21 was remarkably volatile due to the 
effects of the pandemic. It was a very 
difficult start to the year with declining net 
revenue and profitability amidst the global 
economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19. 
Despite the challenging circumstances, the 
Company maintained high levels of client 
service and partnership. As a result, by the 
end of H1, there were clear signs of recovery 
with improving demand in our pipeline and 
stabilising net revenue. By the middle of H2, 
net revenue growth and improved margins 
not only returned, but accelerated through 
our financial year end and into the new 
financial year. One of the clear implications 
highlighted by the pandemic is the critical 
nature of DX to the global enterprise market 
that we serve. We are increasingly well 
positioned to capture this opportunity for 
significant, profitable growth. 

The Company’s improving performance 
is not only about accelerating growth, 
but winning and nurturing larger client 
engagements that contribute to more 
durable and predictable revenue growth. In 
FY21, we had 30 client engagements with 
annual net revenue of more than £1 million 
compared to 19 in the prior year. Likewise, 
our client tenure is increasing as we 
provide more comprehensive offerings and 
outcomes. The average client tenure in both 
our Americas and Europe regions exceeds 
five years providing revenue predictability 
and durability. 

With the significant DX growth opportunity 
ahead, we continue to plan and invest 
for scale. This includes investments in 
sales capabilities, such as our partnership 
channels with Google, Microsoft and others. 

Chief 
Financial 
Officer’s 
Review

By the middle of H2, net revenue 
growth and improved margins not only 
returned, but accelerated through our 
financial year end and into the new 
financial year.”

56

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

It also includes expanding our service 
offerings, opening up new locations and 
training and developing our people. Our 
internal investment also includes new IT 
systems and tools as we continue the 
journey of consolidating and digitising our 
own business operations. We are confident 
that the future performance of the  
Group will continue to benefit from  
these investments.

We divested non-core Ventures businesses 
Pragma and Hive during the year for £12.6 
million net proceeds, and Incite after the 
year-end for net proceeds of £14.6 million 
which, coupled with resilient operating cash 
flow, has taken the Company closer to a nil 
net bank debt position in September 2021. 
Two Ventures businesses remain and are in 
advanced stages of the divestment process 
which will soon conclude our shift to being a 
pure-play DX business.

Putting the Company’s capital to work 
effectively is critical to long-term value 
creation. We updated the Company’s 
capital allocation framework earlier this  
year as follows:

• 

In the near term, given the scale of the 
DX opportunity in front of us, our priority 
is growth. The Company is therefore 
focused on reinvesting cash for both 
organic and inorganic growth, aligned 
with our strategic initiatives. 

•  Given the significant opportunity to grow 
the business, the Board has decided 
not to pay dividends for the foreseeable 
future.

•  To undertake meaningful M&A, whilst 

maintaining a prudent level of financial 
gearing. 

•  Excluding temporary M&A impacts, 
the normalised net debt/EBITDA 
ratio is expected to be in a range of 
approximately 0-2.05, as the business 
continues to de-lever through growth 
and higher cash flows.

Our overriding priority is growth that 
delivers significant shareholder value 
through scale and return on capital, whilst 
remaining mindful of prudent pension 
support, de-levering and potential share 
repurchases or dividend payments.

Near-Term Capital Allocation

Primary focus is growth
Investment aligned with our strategic initiatives

Secondary options
Dividends, share buybacks, pension contributions

Internal reinvestment 
for growth

Selective M&A

y
t
i
r
o
i
r
P

Leverage ratio 
reduction

Prudent 
pension 
contribution

Dividend 
or share 
repurchase

57

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Chief Financial Officer’s Review

Continued

Aligned with this growth strategy, we have 
a robust funnel of acquisition opportunities 
that includes:

•  bolt-ons that enhance existing or add 

new capabilities; 

•  near-shore delivery centres that 

augment our US and Europe client base;

•  North America regional expansion; and

• 

larger, very selective transformative 
opportunities which are fewer in number.

In addition to being accretive to earnings, 
our acquisition criteria include operational 
and cultural alignment with financial returns 
in excess of our cost of capital. 

The Kin + Carta Expansion Platform, coupled 
with our relatively modest size, excellent 
client base, people and purpose-driven 
culture, B Corp status, agility and large 
ambition, is proving to be an attractive 
combination to potential acquisition 
candidates. We offer immediate scale to 
smaller companies, providing access to 
our Google and Microsoft partnerships, a 
global brand, an Operations Platform that 
comprises IT, legal, finance and HR support 
that are aligned with optimising the returns 
to Kin + Carta. The management teams 
joining are likewise motivated to maximise 

their earnout while also becoming part of 
the Kin + Carta leadership team for a new 
region or capability, with representation 
on the Company’s global leadership team. 
Finally, a significant portion of the initial 
consideration and earnouts are made in 
shares, strongly aligning shared outcomes. 
The two recent acquisitions of Spire in 
Denver, Colorado and Cascade Data Labs in 
Portland, Oregon, have both been exceeding 
expectations and embody many of the 
dynamics described. 

Excluding acquisitions, our ambition is to 
double net revenue from FY21 over the next 
four years. When coupled with carefully 
targeted M&A, we expect to achieve 
meaningful scale with double digit growth, 
improving operational efficiencies and 
margins with improved cash generation. 

Financial summary
Group net revenue from continuing 
operations of £141.4 million, including  
£3.0 million from Cascade Data Labs 
acquired in December 2020, is up 12.5% 
compared to FY20 and was driven by a 
strong H2 recovery from the pandemic. 
Organic net revenue at constant currency 
rates grew 11.3% year-on-year. 

58

kinandcarta.com

Back to contents

H1 net revenue was down 10% compared 
to H1 FY20 due to the pandemic, whilst 
H2 net revenue was up 42% sequentially 
compared to H1 as robust client demand for 
our digital offerings returned. Our Americas 
region recovered first and more quickly 
than Europe, but both closed the year with 
robust demand and accelerating growth.

Group statutory loss before tax from 
continuing operations was £4.3 million 
compared to a loss of £36.3 million in FY20. 
Adjusted profit before tax from continuing 
operations improved to £13.0 million 
compared to £8.1 million in FY20 due  
to the recovery and return to growth. 

Likewise, we improved our net debt 
position excluding finance leases during 
the year from £31.6 million to £19.2 million. 
This includes the favourable impact of US 
Government loan forgiveness of £4.5 million, 
and currency movements of £2.2 million. 
Post year-end, we divested Incite for  
£18.0 million (£14.6 million of net 
proceeds, after cost and adjustments for 
working capital and debt items), further 
strengthening the balance sheet. 

Key financials

£’m

Adjusted operating profit continuing operations
Adjusted operating profit discontinued operations*

Total 

£’m

Adjusted profit before tax continuing operations
Adjusted profit before tax discontinued operations*

Total

Year to  
31 July 2021

Year to  
31 July 2020

15.0
3.4
18.4

11.2
3.7
14.9

Year to  
31 July 2021

Year to  
31 July 2020

13.0
3.3
16.3

8.1
3.5
11.6

*  Discontinued operations comprise the results of incite (divested 28 September 2021),  

Hive (divested 16 December 2020), and Pragma (divested 31 August 2020). Refer to note 8.

The Company accessed US Government 
loans in 2020 to help mitigate the impacts 
of COVID-19 that would otherwise have 
resulted in significant US employee 
reductions. During the first half of FY21, 
the Company absorbed employment 
and project delivery costs that enabled 
the Company to retain talent within the 
business and to maintain client goodwill. 

These costs have an offsetting credit from 
US loan forgiveness of £4.5 million in FY21. 

Compared to FY20, adjusted profit before 
tax improved when the effects of income 
and expenses associated with government 
assistance programmes and related one-
time cost savings in both periods are 
removed, as summarised below:

£’m

Adjusted PBT from continuing operations as reported
Salary sacrifice repay/(saving)
Income from forgiveness of US Government loans
Project costs funded from government  
assistance programmes

Adjusted PBT excluding items above 

FY21

13.0
2.0
(4.5)

3.0
13.5

FY20

8.1
(2.1)
–

1.0
7.0

59

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Chief Financial Officer’s Review

Continued

Continuing and discontinued 
operations - adjusted results
On 31 August 2020, the Group completed 
the sale of its retail property consultancy, 
Pragma, and on 16 December 2020, its 
healthcare communications business, 
Hive, was divested. Both are presented as 
discontinued operations in the Income 
Statement, and were classified as assets 
held for sale at 31 July 2020. 

On 28 September 2021, the Group 
completed the sale of its market planning 
and research consultancy, Incite, which is 
presented as a discontinued operation in 
the Income Statement. As at 31 July 2021, 
Incite was classified as an asset held for 
sale in the Balance Sheet.

All other businesses are classified as 
continuing operations throughout the 
financial statements. 

Adjusted net revenue

£’m

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations*

Total

Adjusted operating profit

£’m

Adjusted operating profit continuing operations
Adjusted operating profit discontinued operations*

Total

Year to  
31 July 2021

Year to  
31 July 2020

141.4
14.9
156.3

125.7
20.3
146.0

Year to  
31 July 2021

Year to  
31 July 2020

15.0
3.4
18.4

11.2
3.7
14.9

*  Discontinued operations comprise the results of Incite (divested 28 September 2021), Hive (divested 16 December 

2020), and Pragma (divested 31 August 2020). Refer to note 8.

Adjusted net revenue and 
adjusted operating profit
Adjusted net revenue from continuing 
operations in 2021 was £141.4 million  
(2020: £125.7 million) and grew by  
£14.2 million on a like-for-like basis, which 
excludes the impact of the Cascade Data 
Labs acquisition in December 2020  
(£3.0 million), the annualisation effect of the 
Spire acquisition in the prior financial year 
(£4.7 million), and adverse currency effects 
of £6.2 million. Adjusted net revenue was 
recorded in the prior year only, relating to 
Incite Singapore, following the decision to 
close the business.

The faster US recovery, the disposals 
of non-core Ventures businesses in H1 
(healthcare communications agency Hive 
and airport specialty consultancy Pragma), 
as well as the acquisition of Cascade 
Data Labs in Q2 FY21 will continue to 
shift the balance of our revenue footprint 
further towards the US, the largest digital 
transformation market in the world. The 
Cascade Data Labs acquisition followed 
a similar integration plan as our previous 
acquisition of Denver based Spire, and 
together, Cascade Data Labs and Spire 
are known as Kin and Carta Americas 
West. Building on the Cascade Data Labs 
capabilities, many new data opportunities 
have already been generated from existing 
clients across our platform, and new clients 
through our global partnerships and US 
sales channels.

60

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Net revenue from our Americas region grew 
by 23% to £85.0 million and now makes 
up 60% of the Group’s net revenue, whilst 
Europe totalled 31%, and the Ventures 
makes up 9% of the Group’s net revenue. 
Net revenue from customers located in  
the US increased from £64.1 million to  
£84.9 million, partly due to the Cascade 
Data Labs and Spire acquisitions.

Adjusted operating profit from continuing 
operations was £15.0 million (2020:  
£11.2 million). On a like-for-like basis, 
excluding currency and acquisition effects, 
the adjusted operating profit of £13.7 million  
was 10% of adjusted net revenue compared 
to 10% in the prior year. The adjusted 

operating profit as a percentage of net 
revenue remained constant compared to 
prior year due to higher investment levels in 
our Growth and Services Platforms as well 
as the disruption to our business caused by 
the pandemic in the first half of the year. 

Central costs before Adjusting Items were 
£7.1 million (2020: £6.4 million). The Group 
has separately identified these central 
costs that cannot be directly attributed to 
the individual trading entities of the Group. 
Central administration costs represent 
4.8% (2020: 5.0%) of Group net revenue 
and comprise the costs of running a public 
company and certain Group and shared 
operational functions.

Continuing Operations
The Group’s results for continuing operations are set out below:

£’m

Revenue
Adjusted net revenue2
Adjusted operating profit
Statutory loss before interest and tax
Statutory loss before tax
Basic profit/(loss) per share (p)

Year to  
31 July 2021

Like-for-like1
to 31 July 2020

Year to
31 July 2019

160.3
141.4
15.0
(2.3)
(4.3)
6.1

145.6
126.7
10.7
(0.2)
(2.2)
N/A

140.5
125.6
11.2
(33.3)
(36.3)
(20.9)

1. 

Like-for-like is defined as the results from continuing operations at constant currency and excluding acquisitions 
when comparing the current period to the prior period.

2.  Adjusted net revenue in the prior year excludes net revenue from Incite Singapore, following the decision to close 

the operation in FY20.

Building a world that works better for everyone.

61

Strategic ReportBack to contents

Chief Financial Officer’s Review

Continued

The Group’s statutory loss before tax from 
continuing operations of £4.3 million (2020: 
loss of £36.3 million) includes Adjusting 
Items of £17.3 million (2020: £44.4 million). 
Adjusting Items are comprised primarily of:

•  Costs related to acquisitions made  
in the current and prior periods

As part of the acquisition of Cascade 
Data Labs in December 2020 and 
in respect of other acquisition and 
divestment-related activities in the 
period, costs of £1.0 million were 
incurred. Charges relating to the 
amortisation of acquired customer 
relationships and proprietary techniques 
amounted to £8.7 million, and costs 
relating to contingent consideration 
deemed as remuneration of £5.0 million 
(2020: £6.2 million) were recorded  
in the Consolidated Income Statement  
as Adjusting Items.

•  Defined Benefits Pension  

Scheme costs

The St Ives Defined Benefits Scheme 
(the “Scheme”) charges include service 
costs of £0.8 million, additional prior 
service costs of £0.6 million related to 
GMP equalisation on members who have 
transferred out of the Scheme and costs 
in relation to running the Scheme of  
£1.2 million. These items are recorded  
in corporate costs. 

• 

Impairment of goodwill and  
acquired intangibles

The prior year impairment charge of 
£18.9 million includes the Edit goodwill 
impairment charges of £17.6 million 
associated with restructuring, and 
impairment of trademarks of £1.3 million 
following a rebranding exercise. 

The Group prepares adjusted results 
which, in management’s view, reflect how 
the business is managed and show the 
performance in a manner consistent with 
the previous year. Adjusted results exclude 
items such as costs related to restructuring 
activities, acquisitions made in current 
and prior periods, impairment charges 

and Scheme charges. Further details are 
provided in the Alternative Performance 
Measures section on pages 66 to 69.

Acquisitions
On 23 December 2020, the Group acquired 
100% of the issued share capital of 
Cascade Data Labs, a data transformation 
business based in Portland, Oregon, USA. 
The total related cash outflow in the year 
was £6.0 million, which comprised the 
initial consideration of £4.4 million and a 
further “holdback” payment of £1.6 million. 
The holdback was subject to a service 
condition and has been accounted for as 
deemed remuneration and is recorded as 
an expense in adjusting items in the income 
statement. Further payments will be made 
in respect of incremental EBITDA achieved 
for the 12 months ended 30 September 
2021 and 12 months ended 30 September 
2022. The related deferred consideration 
vests between September 2022 and 
September 2024. The total consideration 
payable, including contingent consideration 
is capped at £22.3 million. Up to 75% of 
amounts payable may be settled in shares 
at the Company’s discretion.

In FY20, the Group acquired 100% of the 
issued share capital of Spire, a digital 
transformation consulting and software 
engineering services business. The final 
earnout for the calendar year 2020, based 
on the adjusted EBITDA for that period,  
was finally determined to be $12.8 million.  
$4.6 million of this earnout was settled 
in March 2021, of which $2.3 million was 
settled by issuance of shares of  
Kin and Carta plc and the remaining  
$2.3 million was settled in cash. Of the 
remaining $8.2 million, $4.1 million will be 
settled in Kin and Carta plc shares which 
were issued to the sellers in March 2021 
under a reverse vesting mechanism, with full 
vesting in February 2023. The remaining  
$4.1 million will be settled in cash in 
February 2023. Both amounts are subject to 
service vesting conditions and are accrued 
over the vesting period with the expense 
recorded in Adjusting Items. 

62

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

degree of hedging of interest and inflation risk 
on Scheme liabilities. Plan liabilities increased 
to £400.5 million (2020: £395.5 million) due 
primarily to the decrease in the discount 
rate used for valuation. Approximately 35% 
of the plan assets were invested in return-
seeking assets at 31 July 2021, providing a 
higher level of return over the longer period. 
This has reduced from 65% at 31 July 2020 
and reflects a reduction in the level of asset 
risk adopted by the Scheme, following the 
substantial improvement in the level of 
technical funding in the year. Derivative 
instruments are in place to protect against 
significant falls in asset values and changes in 
interest and inflation rates. The level of risk to 
the Group of the Scheme reduced in the year 
and the strength of the Group’s covenant over 
the Scheme has improved.

The FY21 charge for the Group’s defined 
contribution schemes was £2.9 million 
(2020: £1.8 million).

Tax
The adjusted effective rate of underlying 
taxes decreased to 20% from 21% versus 
the prior year due to the increased 
contribution of US profits to the Group. 
Whilst US profits have a marginal tax rate of 
c.28% compared to the UK rate of 19%, the 
US average tax rate is reduced by the tax-
deductible goodwill associated with prior 
US acquisitions. The resulting effective US 
federal and state rate is 21%. The US federal 
statutory corporation tax rate is 21%  
(2020: 21%). The US state level income tax 
rates vary from 0% to 8% (2020: 0% to 8%).  
The adjusted tax charge was £2.6 million 
(2020: £2.2 million). 

The total tax charge for continuing operations 
was £0.8 million (2020: £2.0 million tax 
credit). A number of Adjusting Items do not 
have an associated tax credit. Further details 
are provided in the Alternative Performance 
Measures section on pages 66 to 69.

We expect to increase M&A velocity in 
FY22 with the objective of accelerating 
global scale through targeted new 
capabilities, new locations and additional 
near-shore resources. In order to achieve 
this, we are committing investments 
into a global Expansion Platform, which 
includes dedicated executive leadership, 
an integration management office and the 
appointment of external advisors in key 
territories to identify, acquire and integrate 
target acquisitions. Whilst the Expansion 
Platform is new, a growing pipeline of 
acquisition targets has been established 
and is being actively pursued with a 
diligence and value focus. 

Balance Sheet 
The net assets of the Group have increased 
from £59.7 million to £83.2 million, primarily 
due to a net profit after tax of £2.7 million 
and an actuarial gain of £14.5 million, net of 
deferred tax, related to the St Ives Defined 
Benefits Pension Scheme. Total assets have 
increased from £179.3 million to £215.3 million 
due to the increase in the pension surplus and 
the increase in cash, and total liabilities have 
increased from £119.6 million to £132.1 million 
due to an increase in gross bank borrowings. 
Non-current assets consist largely of goodwill 
and intangible assets of £83.4 million  
(2020: £90 million). 

Pension
The Group closed the Scheme to new 
members in 2002 and ceased future 
accruals within the Scheme in 2008. 
The Group accounts for post-retirement 
benefits in accordance with IAS 19 
Employee Benefits. The Consolidated 
Balance Sheet reflects the net surplus on 
the Scheme at 31 July 2021 based on the 
market value of the assets at that date and 
the valuation of liabilities using a discount 
rate based on AA non-gilt bond yields.

On an IAS 19 basis, the surplus on the 
Scheme at 31 July 2021 was £19.3 million 
(2020: surplus of £1.1 million) before any 
deferred tax impact. The value of the plan 
assets increased to £419.8 million (2020: 
£396.6 million) due to the strength of 
investment returns and the significant 

63

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Chief Financial Officer’s Review

Continued

The Group’s effective tax rate on the 
Adjusted profit before tax was 20.0%  
(2020: 20.6%) compared to the standard 
rate of UK corporation tax of 19%  
(2020: 19%). Corporate income tax of  
£3.4 million (2020: £1.6 million) was paid  
in FY21.

Capital allocation
The Company is prioritising growth, and its 
Capital Allocation framework reflects the 
focus on both organic growth investments 
and selective M&A targets while keeping 
dividends on hold for the foreseeable future. 

Cash flow
Cash generated from operations before 
interest and tax was £10.9 million  
(2020: £22.9 million). The decrease 
compared to the prior year was primarily 
due to a working capital investment in the 
current year compared to a significant 
unwinding in the prior year. The higher 
working capital consists of a £13.7 million 
increase in trade and other receivables 
driven by revenue growth, partially offset by 
a £10.4 million increase in trade and other 
payables compared to a working capital 
unwind in the prior year.

Operating cash flow before working capital 
was £13.8 million, compared to the prior 
year of £11.7 million, reflecting growth in 
EBITDA over that period.

Investing cash flows included £6.0 million 
outflows for acquisitions made in the current 
and prior periods (2020: £19.3 million) and 
£12.6 million net proceeds from divestments 
(2020: nil). Net financing cash inflows include 
£15 million of net drawings on bank facilities 
(2020: net repayment of £0.9 million) and 
dividends of nil were paid in the year  
(2020: £2.0 million). Lease payments 
reduced from £4.8 million in the prior year to 
£4.2 million in the current year, as we exited a 
number of properties. 

Net debt 
Net debt decreased during the year from 
£31.6 million to £19.2 million, primarily due to 
operating cash flow generation as well as the 
proceeds of the Hive disposal and partially 
offset by the acquisition of Cascade Data 
Labs. The sale of Incite on 28 September 2021 
resulted in a net cash inflow of £14.6 million, 

64

net of costs and adjustments for debt and 
working capital which, along with operating 
cash flows, moved the Company to a net debt 
position much closer to zero as of the date of 
this announcement.

The Company’s revolving credit facility 
was refinanced in September 2021 and is 
committed until September 2025, with 
an option to extend the facility for an 
additional year. The volume of the facility 
remains unchanged at £85 million. At 31 July 
2021, Kin + Carta had drawn £62.4 million 
(31 July 2020: £49.5 million) on its credit 
facility, leaving an unutilised commitment 
of £22.6 million (2020: £35.7 million). The 
Group had cash and cash equivalents of 
£45.0 million (2020: £24.4 million) at  
that date. 

At 31 July 2021, the ratio of net debt to 
adjusted EBITDA was 1.0 times  
(2020: 1.8 times) on a pre-IFRS 16 basis. 
The ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA for 
bank covenant purposes was 0.99 times 
(2020: 1.47 times). Our lender banks exclude 
the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) 
loans payable from the debt calculation.

In FY20, the Group received £6.7 million in 
unsecured loans under the PPP provided by 
the US Government. £4.5 million of the PPP 
loan was forgiven by the US Government 
in FY21 and is recorded in adjusted other 
income. The remaining loan balance of 
£1.9 million after currency effects, and 
which bears an interest rate of 1%, will be 
repaid by May 2022. The US PPP funds 
were utilised, as intended, to protect jobs 
and retain staff that otherwise would not 
have been possible due to the effects of 
the pandemic. These retained jobs were 
invested into securing ongoing and new 
client projects with discounted pricing, 
which has positively improved our client 
relationships, winning multiple large and 
long-term client contracts, improved staff 
morale and the FY21 underlying results. 

In the year, the Group also utilised the 
UK Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, 
receiving payroll subsidies of £0.1 million. 
The Company subsequently repaid the UK 
Government for the assistance received  
in the year. 

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Summary 
Kin + Carta made significant operational  
and financial progress during the financial 
year 2021. 

Operational progress: the disposal of three 
non-core businesses, with the last two 
now in the final stages of divestment, has 
achieved greater focus, and Kin + Carta 
is now an integrated, purely DX focused 
business. By evolving our global Operations 
Platform we have enhanced our ability 
to hire and scale. Through investment in 
our Expansion Platform, we drive further 
emphasis on finding, closing and integrating 
acquisitions which add to our geographic 
reach and capabilities. And through our 
investment in talent, our own IT systems and 
operating structure – whilst an investment 
in cost today – are preparing the business 
for scale.

Financial progress: we have grown revenue 
and profits through the pandemic. We have 
acquired in the US market which is the 
largest and fastest growing DX market in the 
world. We have de-geared the business and 
strengthened the balance sheet to further 
enable our acquisition strategy.

Progress with our investment in social 
responsibility: a beneficial differentiator with a 
powerful commercial rationale. It has allowed 
us to retain existing talent and to stand out as 
an attractive destination in the competition 
for talent. It is also opening up a growing 
number of revenue opportunities as potential 
clients recognise the benefits of working  
with a company delivering on its strong  
sense of values.

Outlook
FY21 saw the emergence of Kin + Carta as a 
fully integrated, pure-play DX business. Our 
growth and financial performance are set 
to accelerate from this year forward. Our 
ambition is to double organic net revenue 
from FY21 in four years, whilst adding 
additional growth and scale opportunities 
via acquisitions. This growth and business 
expansion will further drive the scale 
benefits of operational efficiencies, higher 
margins and improved cash generation.

The Company rebounded strongly through 
H2, and our current trading is accelerating 
further. As a result, we are increasing our 
organic net revenue guidance from c.20% 
to c.30% growth for the current year as 
demand and viability has continued to 
improve.

Prior guidance of 12–13% operating margin is 
now expected to be 10%–11% for the current 
year, reflecting the effects of divestments. 
Subsequent to our prior guidance and 
the financial year end, we have divested 
approximately £13 million of net revenue and 
£3 million of EBITDA, whilst maintaining the 
same investment levels in the business. As 
net revenue continues to grow, we expect 
operating margins in future years to grow 
incrementally as well, and we expect margins 
in the mid-teens over the medium term.

I believe the Company is better placed to 
perform than ever before.

Chris Kutsor
Chief Financial Officer 

26 October 2021

65

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Alternative  
Performance Measures

The Annual Report includes both statutory and adjusted 
results. In the management’s view, the adjusted results 
reflect the ongoing performance of the business, how 
the business is managed on a day-to-day basis and 
allow for a consistent and meaningful comparison. 

The alternative performance measures 
(“APMs”) and KPIs are aligned to our strategy 
and are used to measure the performance 
of our business and are the basis for 
remuneration.

The adjusted results exclude the items listed 
below, as their inclusion could distort the 
understanding of the performance for the 
year and the comparison with prior years. 

Key adjustments for adjusted 
operating profit, profit before 
tax and EPS
Adjusted operating profit is calculated 
by adding back costs relating to 
restructuring activities, impairment charges, 
acquisition costs, movements in deferred 
consideration and St Ives Defined Benefits 
Pension Scheme. The tax effects of these 
adjustments are reflected in the adjusted tax 
charge. The adjustments are detailed below:

1.  Restructuring costs — these items 
are excluded in order to reflect the 
performance of the business in a 
consistent manner and how the 
performance of the business is managed 
on a day-to-day basis. They are not 
considered to be part of the core activities 
of the business. They have arisen as a result 
of initiatives to reduce the cost base and 
improve the efficiency and collaboration 
across the Group. The initiatives reflect 
a significant change in the organisational 
structure of a business area and are 
assessed on an individual basis and 
excluded from the adjusted results.

2.  Amortisation of acquired intangibles 

and impairments — the amortisation and 
impairments of assets acquired through 
business combinations are excluded 

66

from adjusted results. These costs are 
acquisition related and are not part of 
the ongoing trading performance of the 
business. The amortisation of computer 
software is included within the adjusted 
results as it is part of the ongoing trading 
performance.

3.  Acquisition costs consisting of 

contingent consideration required  
to be treated as remuneration,  
and increases in deferred 
consideration — our acquisitions, 
where deferred consideration arises, are 
structured such that the consideration 
is contingent on continued employment 
within the Group. Under IFRS3 this is 
treated as an expense and, therefore, 
part of the statutory result. Where the 
purchase price has been determined 
and there is a subsequent increase or 
decrease arising from the payment of 
deferred consideration under IFRS3 
this is required to be expensed. We 
do not consider this to be part of the 
underlying trading performance.

4.  Administrative expenses related 

to St Ives Defined Benefits Pension 
Scheme — the Scheme was closed 
to new members in 2002 and ceased 
future accrual in 2008. There are now 
three employees who are members of 
the Scheme and still employed by the 
Group. The costs of the Scheme including 
administration costs, past service costs 
related to Guaranteed Minimum Pension 
(“GMP”) and the pension finance charge/
(income) are not considered to be 
part of the ongoing performance of the 
Group and they are excluded from the 
performance measures. As such they are 
treated as Adjusting Items.

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

The analysis of Adjusting Items from continuing operations is set out below:

Adjusting Items description
(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
Expenses related to restructuring items
Impairment of goodwill and other assets
Contingent consideration required to be treated as remuneration
Acquisition costs
Administrative expenses related to St Ives Defined Benefits Pension Scheme
Total Adjusting Items added back to the statutory operating profit
Net pension finance income
Total Adjusting Items added back to the statutory profit before tax
Tax related to Adjusting Items
Total Adjusting Items added back to the statutory profit after tax

The key APMs frequently used by the Group for continuing operations are:

Year to  
31 July 2021
£‘000
–
8,651
181
–
4,956
966
2,542
17,296
(21)
17,275
(1,738)
15,537

Year to  
31 July 2020
£‘000
46
10,563
6,555
18,850
6,186
669
1,675
44,544
(161)
44,383
(4,168)
40,215

Adjusted net revenue: The measure is defined as revenue less project-related costs as shown on the consolidated 
income statement. Project-related costs comprise primarily of third party pass-through expenses and direct costs 
attributable to a project.

Adjusted revenue
Project-related costs
Adjusted net revenue

Year to  
31 July 2021
£‘000
160,342
(18,923)
141,419

Year to  
31 July 2020
£’000
140,361
(14,632)
125,729

Like-for-like adjusted net revenue at constant currency: The measure is defined as the adjusted net organic 
revenue from continuing operations when comparing the current period to the prior period at constant currency 
rate of exchange.

Adjusted net revenue
Impact of acquisition in current period*
Effect of constant currency**
Like-for-like adjusted net revenue
Like-for-like adjusted net revenue growth %

Year to  
31 July 2021
£‘000
141,419
(7,655)
6,209
139,973
11.3%

Year to  
31 July 2020
£’000
125,729
–
–
125,729
–

%
Change
12.5%

* Made up of the removal of Cascade Data Labs’ net revenue incorporated in the FY21 consolidated net revenue (from January 2021 to July 2021) and the first four 

months in FY21 of Spire’s net revenue. The “Adjusted net revenue after project related costs” line for FY20 includes only eight months of Spire’s net revenue.
**The difference between the FY21 net revenue at the average FY20 exchange rate versus the average FY21 rate. The difference between the two 

amounts based on the different average closing rates was recalculated into GBP using the average closing FY21 rate. 

Adjusted operating profit: This measure is defined as the operating profit or loss less Adjusting Items. 

Statutory continuing operating loss
Add back total continuing Adjusting Items excluding pension finance 
charge and tax
Adjusted operating profit

Year to  
31 July 2021
£‘000
(2,268)

17,296
15,028

Year to  
31 July 2020
£’000
(33,331)

44,544
11,213

67

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Alternative Performance Measures

Continued

Like-for-like adjusted operating profit at constant currency: The measure is defined as the adjusted organic 
operating profit from continuing operations when comparing the current period to the prior period at constant 
currency rate of exchange.

Adjusted continuing operating profit
Impact of acquisition in current period*
Effect of constant currency**
Like-for-like adjusted operating profit
Like-for-like adjusted operating profit %

Year to  
31 July 2021
£‘000
15,028
(2,194)
963
13,797
9.9%

Year to 
31 July 2020
£’000
11,213
–
(141)
11,072
8.8%

* Removes Cascade Data Labs’s operating profit which has been included in FY21 (from January 2021 to July 2021) and the removal of the first four 
months in FY21 of Spire’s operating profit. The adjusted operating profit line for FY20 includes only eight months of Spire’s operating profit, as the 
entity was acquired at the end of November 2019.

**This effect of currency is the difference between the FY21 operating profit at the average FY20 exchange rate versus the average FY21 rate. The difference 

between the two amounts, based on the different average closing rates was recalculated into GBP using the average closing FY21 rate. 

Adjusted profit before tax: This measure is defined as the Group net profit or loss before tax less Adjusting Items.

Statutory continuing loss before tax
Add back total Adjusting Items excluding tax
Adjusted profit before tax

Year to  
31 July 2021
£‘000
(4,277)
17,275
12,998

Year to 
31 July 2020
£’000
(36,302)
44,383
8,081

Adjusted profit after tax: This measure is defined as the Group profit or loss after tax before Adjusting Items:

Statutory continuing loss after tax
Add back total continuing Adjusting Items after tax

Adjusted continuing profit after tax

Year to  
31 July 2021
£‘000
(5,097)
15,537

10,440

Year to 
31 July 2020
£’000
(34,298)
40,215

5,917

Adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations: This measure is defined as basic earnings per 
share after Adjusting Items.

Adjusted continuing profit after tax
Weighted number of shares (‘000)
Adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations (pence)

Year to  
31 July 2021
£‘000
10,440
169,985
6.14

Year to 
31 July 2020
£’000
5,917
163,871
3.61

Adjusted operating margin: This measure is defined as the percentage of adjusted operating profit over net revenue.

Adjusted net revenue
Adjusted operating profit
Adjusted operating margin

68

Year to  
31 July 2021
£‘000
141,419
15,028
10.6%

Year to 
31 July 2020
£’000
125,729
11,213
8.9%

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Adjusted EBITDA: This measure is calculated using the preceding 12 months results and is defined as the adjusted operating 
profit or loss before depreciation, amortisation, finance expense and taxation. The covenant adjustment includes an 
adjustment to present on a ‘frozen GAAP’ pre-IFRS 16 basis, the EBITDA related to the pre-acquisition period from 1 August 
2020 to 23 December 2020 for Cascade, and EBITDA from discontinued operations not yet devised at the balance sheet date. 

The adjusted EBITDA for 2021 has been determined on the basis of continuing and non-divested discontinued 
operations solely for the purpose of calculating the ratio of net debt to EBITDA.

Adjusted operating profit

Add: Depreciation and amortisation

Less: Amortisation of intangibles classified as Adjusting Items

Covenant adjustment

Adjusted EBITDA for covenant purposes

Year to 
 31 July 2021
£‘000

Year to 
31 July 2020
£’000

15,028

13,191

(8,651)

(1,072)

18,496

11,213

15,921

(10,563)

428

16,999

Net debt: This measure is calculated as the total of loans and other borrowings excluding finance leases, less cash 
and cash equivalents.

Loans

Cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

2021
£‘000

64,218

(44,971)

19,247

2020
£‘000

56,007

(24,408)

31,599

For the measurement of the bank covenants, cash, cash equivalents and borrowings denominated in currencies 
other than GBP Sterling are translated at an average rate rather than at the period end spot rate used in the 
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Borrowings drawn under the US Paycheck Protection Program are excluded from the 
calculation. The reconciliation is as follows:

Net debt

Foreign exchange difference between spot rate and average rate

Deduct Paycheck Protection Program loan

Net debt for covenant purposes

2021
£‘000

19,247

848

(1,853)

18,242

2020
£‘000

31,599

487

(6,721)

25,365

Net debt to adjusted EBITDA for bank covenant purposes: This measure is calculated by dividing net debt 
for covenant purposes by adjusted EBITDA. The adjusted EBITDA is based on the total of continuing and those 
discontinued operations that were not devised at the balance sheet date. 

Adjusted EBITDA for bank covenant purposes

Net debt for covenant purposes

Net debt to adjusted EBITDA for covenant purposes

Year to  
31 July 2021
£‘000

Year to 
31 July 2020
£’000

18,496

18,242

0.99

16,999

25,365

1.49

69

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

J Schwan
Chief Executive Officer

There’s a tremendous amount 

of value in getting the balance 
right between people, planet and 
profit. We can be a good, successful 
growing business that offers people 
long, rewarding careers, and also be 
a force for good in the environment, 
in our communities, and for the 
planet. B Corp is a great framework 
to measure a company’s progress 
towards the accomplishment of  
that vision.”

70

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Being a Responsible 
Business

Bringing our purpose to life

At Kin + Carta, we are striving to 

build a world that works better 
for everyone — for us this 
means we consider our impact, 
positive and negative, on all of 

our stakeholders: our clients, our people, our 
communities, our suppliers, our partners 
and our shareholders. Our commitment to 
working in a socially and environmentally 
responsible way is underpinned by our 
Responsibility Platform. We are working 
hard to ensure that corporate social 
responsibility (which we refer to as 
‘Responsible Business’) is reflected in our 
business practices, products, services and 
policies as we aim to be a force for good in 
the environment, and for the communities 
in which we live and work.

In this section, we outline how Kin + Carta’s 
continued focus on Responsible Business 
in 2021 has brought about tangible results 
while continuing to improve on practices, 
behaviours and services to ensure we 
maintain our progress. We quantify in 
detail for the first time our Responsible 
Business performance, by setting out the 
current status of, and targets for, our new 
Responsible Business KPIs. This brings 
further transparency to our goals and 
achievements in this area, and helps us 
focus attention on those factors that are 
most important to us as a business. This 
also brings benefits for society and the 
environment.

Being a Responsible Business contents:

Bringing Our Purpose To Life 
Our Triple Bottom Line Initiative 
B Corp 
Responsible Business KPIs 
Section 172 Statement 
Our Clients 
Our People 
Our Communities 
Our Suppliers 
Our Partners  
Our Shareholders 
Human Rights 
Health, Safety + Environmental Management 
Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures 

7 1
72
73
74
79
80
84
90
92
93
94
96
97
100

71

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Being a Responsible Business

continued

Our triple bottom line initiative

The Kin + Carta ambition

Our ambition is to be one of the world’s 
leading publicly traded triple bottom line 
businesses (with a focus on people and 
planet, as well as profit), and to be the first 
company currently listed on the London 
Stock Exchange to certify as a B Corp. 
With direction from the Board, our Head 
of Responsible Business, global Employee 

Experience teams, and Inclusion, Diversity, 
Equity and Awareness (“IDEA”) Programme 
Manager have led the focus and execution 
of our triple bottom line initiatives, engaging 
with people across Kin + Carta to collectively 
support our ambition to make a positive 
impact in all our regions.

Read more about IDEA 
on pages 86 to 89

Our progress

In 2021, the second full year of implementing our triple bottom line initiative, we have made significant advances in 
our Responsible Business strategy implementation, notably:

B Corp certification of 
Kin + Carta Americas 
businesses: Kin and Carta 
US and its Argentinian 
subsidiary, Solstice Mobile 
Argentina Srl.

Measurement and 
reporting of Group non-
financial Responsible 
Business KPIs.

Pay equity by gender 
reviewed across all 
businesses and improved 
where required to >95% 
across the Group.

Introduction of a new 
Environmental and Social 
Risk Policy for Client and 
Partner Engagements, 
to review project 
opportunities that may 
result in harm to society or 
the environment.

72

kinandcarta.com 
Back to contents

B Corp

We have been using the B Corp framework over the 
past three years to help us measure, improve and 
validate our Responsible Business efforts. This is an 
internationally recognised, independent certification, 
whereby accredited businesses are recognised as ones 
that meet the highest standards of verified social and 
environmental performance, public transparency, and 
legal accountability to balance profit and purpose. Our 
goal remains to achieve B Corp certification for each of 
our regions and Ventures individually. To that end, we 
certified Kin + Carta Americas (Kin and Carta U.S. and its 
Argentinian subsidiary) in January 2021, and Kin + Carta 
Europe in October 2021. Applications for Kin and Carta 
plc, Spire, and Edit were submitted in August 2021, with 
certification expected to be received by the end of the 
calendar year. 

We believe certification of Kin and Carta plc will have 
significant positive effects, including:

•  Enhancing our competitiveness and growth 

prospects by differentiating Kin + Carta from its 
competitors as a leader in environmental, social and 
corporate governance (“ESG”)

•  Enabling us to demonstrate our ESG credentials to 

our clients, suppliers and other stakeholders

•  Helping us attract and retain people who share our 
values and want to have a positive impact on the 
world around them

• 

Inspiring our people to continue to develop 
innovative accessible or sustainable products and 
services for our clients

•  Delivering on increasing focus from clients on ESG 

credentials of partners or suppliers

In order to achieve B Corp certification in the UK, a 
company must satisfy a legal requirement by including 
a commitment to a triple bottom line approach to 
business within its articles of association. To formalise 
Kin and Carta plc’s approach to Responsible Business, 
and to meet the legal requirement in order to become 
a certified B Corp, we convened a general meeting in 
September 2021 to ask our shareholders to approve 
such an amendment to the Company’s articles of 
association (“Articles”) by way of a special resolution. 
This resolution was passed with a majority of 99.99% 
of shareholders or their proxies voting in favour. This 
paves the way for Kin and Carta plc certification (along 
with certification of Edit and Spire) by the end of the 
calendar year. The practical effect of the amendment to 
the Articles is the formalisation of the Company’s pre-
existing commitment to Responsible Business culture 
and practices by explicitly embedding into the Articles 
a requirement that directors adopt such practices 
as part of their decision making processes. It is also 
consistent with the increasing focus on Responsible 
Business practices and behaviours by companies in the 
UK, and further afield, through initiatives such as the 
UK Green Finance Strategy, the EU Sustainable Finance 
Action Plan and the revised UK Stewardship Code.

Development and Board 
approval of a new Climate 
Strategy and Action Plan 
for the Group.

Increased ethnic diversity 
of our US business from 
26% to 33% of employees 
identifying as Asian/Black/
Latinx or other non-white 
race/ethnicity.

Reduction in Kin and Carta 
plc’s gender pay gap from 
19% to 15%.

B Corp certification of Kin 
+ Carta Europe in October 
2021.

73

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Being a Responsible Business
Responsible  
Business KPIs

An introduction to our Responsible Business KPIs
As referenced in our 2020 Annual Report*, we have introduced a number of new Responsible Business KPIs 
associated with our People and Responsibility Platforms this year, in addition to the existing employee Net Promoter 
Score (“eNPS”), and are pleased to report on those KPIs for the first time here, along with identifying short and long-
term targets for each.

In the first year of comprehensive recording and reporting of our new set of Responsible Business KPIs, we are glad 
to set a baseline figure for many of these metrics. We are also pleased to mark some improvements where prior 
year figures are available, notably on mean gender pay gap, the percentage of our team who identify as people of 
colour, and in carbon intensity.

* Note: we have changed our previously stated Environment KPI from percentage of carbon emissions offset to carbon intensity to provide a more 

robust and informative measure.

2021 KPI performance and targets 

Employee net promoter score (eNPS)1

Definition

Performance commentary

Link to stakeholder

+18

FY21 outcome

+25

FY22 target

+35

Long-term goal

eNPS is based on 
employees’ likelihood to 
recommend Kin + Carta as 
an employer.

We believe employee 
engagement is an indirect 
measurement of both 
employee happiness and 
business performance. 
Measuring engagement 
allows us to ensure that 
as the firm scales globally 
and new businesses are 
introduced into Kin + Carta, 
we have a consistent way to 
track the overall wellbeing 
and collective feeling of our 
employees. 

The eNPS score can range from -100 
to + 100 and, over the past year, the 
score for the business has stayed 
stable (FY20: +18), even in the light of 
the challenges which came with the 
pandemic.

In support of our goals to become an 
internationally recognised best place 
to work, this year we created our 
Employee Value Proposition (“EVP”), 
which outlines our vision for the value 
we aspire to deliver for our people. 
In turn, we believe this will improve 
employee happiness and engagement. 
Our EVP is explained on page 84.

1.  Continuing operations only. Continuing operations excludes the results of Incite, Hive and Pragma (note 8).

2.  Excludes Argentina.

3. 

Includes Scope 3 emissions.

4.  Excludes revenue from Ventures.

74

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Percentage of employees promoted per annum1

Definition

Performance commentary

Link to stakeholder

17%

FY21 outcome

20%

FY22 target

20%

Long-term goal

A metric for career 
progression, which is 
an important part of 
our responsibility as an 
employer.

We are pleased that almost a fifth of 
our employees have progressed up 
a level during the year, close to our 
annual target of 20%.

This is the first time we have recorded 
this measure across the whole 
Group, and we will look to maintain 
this level of progression through 
ongoing improvements to our training 
programmes, as well as continued 
focus on robust appraisals and career 
development plans to facilitate 
deserved promotions.

Mean gender pay gap1

Definition

Performance commentary

Link to stakeholder

An equality measure that 
shows the difference in 
average earnings between 
women and men.

Whilst the gender pay gap is still 
high at 15% – reflecting fewer women 
in senior roles, more women in 
traditionally lower-paid roles (such as 
office management and marketing), 
and having more men in higher-paid 
roles (such as technology engineering) 
– it has reduced from 19% in FY20. This 
highlights the efforts our Employee 
Experience and Talent Acquisition 
teams have made during the year 
on recruitment, progression and pay 
equity. These efforts will continue as 
we work to reduce the pay gap further.

15%

FY21 outcome

14%

FY22 target

5%

Long-term goal

Link to stakeholder

 People

 Communities

 Environment

 Client

75

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Being a Responsible Business - Responsible 
Business KPIs continued

Percentage of employees identifying as Asian, Black,
Latinx or other non-white1, 2

Definition

Performance commentary

Link to stakeholder

A measure to demonstrate 
our commitment to 
diversity, where we aim 
to have teams that are 
representative of the 
communities in which  
they work.

22%

FY21 outcome

25%

FY22 target

35%

Long-term goal

We have made good progress on 
representation of people of colour 
since our IDEA programme began to 
be implemented at the start of FY20, 
particularly in the US.

Overall, we have increased the 
percentage of employees indentifying 
as Asian, Black, Latinx or other non-
white by 4 ppts, from 18% of the 
total workforce (excluding Argentina) 
in FY20 to 22% in FY21. In FY22, our 
recruitment teams will continue to 
improve our hiring practices to remove 
potential bias and broaden our appeal 
to a more diverse talent audience.

Equivalent % of net profit raised for charity1

Definition

Performance commentary

Link to stakeholder

1.1%

FY21 outcome

2.0%

FY22 target

3.0%

Long-term goal

An indication of our 
philanthropic contribution, 
comprising cash donations, 
funds raised in company 
initiatives and time volunteered 
at charge-out rates.

In the first year of recording charitable 
contributions across the Group 
using our new methodology, it has 
been challenging to continue our 
philanthropic efforts during the 
COVID-19 pandemic, particularly 
through volunteering and fundraising. 
As a result, we have not hit our charity 
target in the Americas of raising 3% 
of net profit for charity. However, 
we have put in place a new charity 
partnership in Europe, and a more 
structured approach in the US, in order 
to make best efforts to increase our 
philanthropic giving again in FY22.

1.  Continuing operations only. Continuing operations excludes the results of Incite, Hive and Pragma (note 8).

2.  Excludes Argentina.

3. 

Includes Scope 3 emissions.

4.  Excludes revenue from Ventures.

76

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Net number of jobs added per annum as a percentage of total1

Definition

Performance commentary

Link to stakeholder

Providing new careers in 
emerging areas of technology 
is an important part of 
making our communities  
live and thrive.

Emerging from the pandemic, we have 
seen great demand for services and, 
therefore, the need for high levels of 
recruitment, which led to us exceeding 
our target.

As demand for our services continues 
to grow, we are targeting 15% net new 
jobs in FY22.

26%

FY21 outcome

15%

FY22 target

10%

Long-term goal

Carbon intensity1

Definition

Performance commentary

Link to stakeholder

Tonnes of CO2 per £m 
revenue – allows us to 
measure our carbon 
footprint as we grow.

Reduction on prior year (FY20: 3.38) as 
a result of office closures and reduced 
business travel — we will look to 
maintain this level of performance as 
the world opens up again.

From FY22, we will be recording our 
relevant Scope 3 emissions and 
including in this metric (FY21 only 
includes Scope 1 and 2 emissions), to 
more fully reflect our climate impact, 
and allow us to plan more robustly our 
journey to net zero by 2027. 

1

FY21 outcome

103

FY22 target

03

Long-term goal

Link to stakeholder

 People

 Communities

 Environment

 Client

77

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic Report 
Back to contents

Being a Responsible Business - Responsible 
Business KPIs continued

Total revenue from positive impact projects1

Definition

Performance commentary

Link to stakeholder

£11m

FY21 outcome

£7m4

FY22 target

£25m4

Long-term goal

A measure of how we use  
our knowledge and skills to 
better our society and our 
planet.

Across healthcare, accessibility, 
charities and energy efficiency,  
we have delivered client projects that 
have been of benefit to society or the 
environment this year.

This is the first year we have defined 
and measured positive impact 
client work. Additional focus on 
developing accessibility, inclusivity and 
sustainability propositions in FY22, as 
well as targeting positive impact clients, 
should enable us to increase this type 
of revenue in the coming year. 

1.  Continuing operations only. Continuing operations excludes the results of Incite, Hive and Pragma (note 8).

2.  Excludes Argentina.

3. 

Includes Scope 3 emissions.

4.  Excludes revenue from Ventures.

78

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Section 172 Statement

Section 172 statement
Our Directors must perform their duties under the 
Companies Act and articles of association. A key 
purpose of this Report is to demonstrate the manner 
in which these duties have been discharged, with 
particular focus on the duty to promote the long-
term success of the Company for the benefit of its 
members as a whole, and the Company’s additional 
objective to have an overall material positive impact, 
through its business and operations, on society and 
the environment, taking into account the range of 
factors and stakeholders identified in section 172 
of the Companies Act, and the Company’s articles 
of association. In accordance with our articles of 
association, stakeholder interests are considered in  
the same manner as shareholder interests when  
making strategic decisions that will affect the 
Company’s members. 

Our approach
At Kin + Carta, our purpose is to build a world that works 
better for everyone. We are connective, understanding 
that at the intersections between people, ideas, 
data and technology we can create practices to 
win personally and professionally. We take courage 
to be adaptive, look ahead, learn and stay curious, 
with a compassionate and responsible mindset that 
recognises our impact on the world, and the need to 
come up with new solutions in our local communities 
and beyond. 

These values support our purpose. They reflect the 
importance our Board places on considering our 
stakeholders in key business decisions and how they 
are fundamental to our ability to drive value creation 
over the longer term, allowing us to be adaptive and 
seek responsible ways to improve and grow.

In the following Being a Responsible Business sections, 
we provide an overview of how our Directors satisfy 
their duties and how we live our values for each of 
our key stakeholder groups: our clients, our people, 
our community, our suppliers, our partners and 
our shareholders. We set out the interests of each 
stakeholder group, our tailored approach to engaging 
with them and how this engagement has shaped Board 
decision making and discussions, along with an overview 
of how we have promoted Responsible Business with 
each stakeholder.

The senior management teams across our regions have 
approved the Responsible Business KPIs referenced 
on pages 74 to 78, and will review performance against 
these KPIs on a regular basis, as a key part of their 
duties under section 172, and their commitment to have 
an overall material positive impact on society and the 
environment.

79

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Being a Responsible Business
Our Clients

Importance of our clients and 
their interests
For our business to prosper and have a 
long-term sustainable future it is essential 
that we provide products and services 
that meet the needs of our clients and the 
market. Across the three critical domains 
of the digital transformation value chain – 
Technology, Data and Experience – there 
are four connected outcomes our clients 
seek in their digital business journey: 
Innovation, Modernisation, Enablement and 
Optimisation. At Kin + Carta, we deliver 
these outcomes, and aim to do so in a 
responsible way through the lenses of:

•  diversity: bringing a better balance 
of under-represented groups to our 
project teams and, therefore, the tech 
sector in general;

• 

inclusivity: creating digital solutions 
(for example our AI services) that are 
inclusive, unbiased and ethical;

•  accessibility: making our solutions 

accessible to all, including the significant 
minority of the population who have a 
disability; and

•  sustainability: building products and 
services that are energy efficient in 
order to reduce our impact on climate 
and the environment.

Our clients consider numerous factors 
when considering a business relationship 
with Kin + Carta. These include receiving 
a holistic service offering, supported by 
deep technical knowledge, developing 
long-term partnerships, building their brand 
and performance, credibility and trust, 
sustainable and ethical business practices 
(including anti-bribery and corruption, 
human rights and modern slavery matters), 
and terms and conditions (including 
payment terms). Overall, our clients have a 
keen interest in a profitable and sustainable 
journey to becoming a digital business;  
Kin + Carta helps make it happen. 

Engagement
Through listening to our clients, we can 
better understand their needs, and provide 
the products and services they want. This 
can include the requirements that help our 
clients to achieve their responsible business 
goals, notably how to make their digital 
assets accessible to all, including those with 
disabilities, and consideration of energy 
efficiency and sustainability. To achieve this, 
our people maintain close dialogues with 
our clients at all levels of the organisation, 
from their Chief Executive Officer to 
procurement teams. 

Through monthly subsidiary board meetings,  
J Schwan, our Chief Executive Officer, and 
Chris Kutsor, our Chief Financial Officer, receive 
reports on matters related to key clients 
including operational updates, the health of 
the relationship, and related opportunities 
and threats. Briefings to the Board summarise 
key client developments, keeping the Board 
abreast of significant relationship matters and 
broader trends. The Board also receives deep-
dive presentations on key client engagements 
several times a year. 

How has this engagement 
impacted Board decision 
making or discussions at  
Board level?
Through our market knowledge and dialogues 
with our past, present and prospective clients, 
we have identified our clients’ outcome-
focused needs: Innovation, Modernisation, 
Enablement and Optimisation. In recognition 
of this, the Board considered the 
development and alignment of our strategic 
domains — Technology, Data and Experience 
— to deliver these desired outcomes in 
a responsible manner (including giving 
due consideration to diversity, inclusivity, 
accessibility and sustainability) for an 
increasingly broad range of clients across our 
key operating territories of the Americas and 
Europe. During the year, the Board approved 
the acquisition of Cascade Data Labs, a data 
science firm, which strengthens Kin + Carta’s 

80

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Strategic Report

Development of Kin + Carta’s  
sustainability proposition
The development of a sustainability client proposition is one 
of our key strategic development areas within Responsible 
Business, given its alignment with our values, the moral 
imperative as a result of climate change, the market potential, 
and the opportunity for impact and craft leadership. Our goal 
is for our clients to receive a partnership with Kin + Carta that 
includes as standard ethical, sustainable practices for their 
business, people and the planet.

We are rising to this emerging opportunity through the 
development of capabilities and tools to support our people in 
advising and acting in the most sustainable way to meet client 
outcomes throughout our engagements. This includes Kin + 
Carta undertaking an assessment of the current sustainability 
performance of clients’ digital assets and their aspirations 
in this area. This will allow us to benchmark the organisation 
to industry and policy standards, develop goals, understand 
the scope of opportunities, and distil objectives or targets for 
sustainability efforts. The assessment culminates in an action-
ready plan and sustainability roadmap, which we will aim to 
fulfil with the client.

Building a world that works better for everyone.

81

Data domain allowing us to provide end-
to-end data transformation services to our 
clients to support their needs.

We also recognise that we must provide 
the highest level of advice, service and 
expertise to solve problems for our clients 
with resourcing models that meet our 
clients’ needs. Our Board, therefore, gives 
consideration to talent and the training 
and development of our people, allocating 
budget to these needs. In line with client 
demand for nearshore delivery models, 
our Board also considers acquisition and 
other expansion opportunities to increase 
nearshore delivery capabilities. During the 
year, the Board approved the establishment 
of nearshore delivery facilities in Greece 
and Colombia.

Promoting Responsible 
Business with our clients 
Key achievements with clients in 2021:

• 

In Europe, we increased the number of 
clients we engaged with on Designing 
with Empathy (accessibility) projects 
from a single client in 2019/2020 to 
seven engagements in 2020/2021 
(see page 83 for more information on 
Designing with Empathy).

•  Development of our sustainability 
proposition, including introductory 
conversations with clients.

• 

Introduction of a new role, Responsible 
Business Enablement Lead in the US, 
to focus on positive impact clients and 
projects.

In addition to our positive impact initiatives, 
a core element of our promotion of 
Responsible Business with our clients is 
maintaining well-established practices, 
supported by our policies: 

See page 111 for information on our  
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy

See page 115 for information on our  
Code of Ethics

See page 113 for information on our 
Environmental and Social Risk Policy  
for Client and Partner Engagement

Back to contents

How we helped Kooth  
make a positive impact

Rapidly revolutionising 
critical mental health 
services for the UK’s 
leading service provider

Kooth’s digital mental health services 
support thousands of young people and 
adults towards better mental health and 
emotional wellbeing. Kin + Carta partnered 
with Kooth to launch two core mental health 
and wellbeing platforms, one for children 
and young people, and the other for adults. 

These platforms offer a range of services 
including early intervention support 
and access to a team of experienced 
counsellors, removing the traditional 
barriers to entry, such as waiting lists, 
sub-threshold assessments, and stigma. 
With over 46,000 visitors to their platforms 
every month, this is a critical service for 
many individuals, as well as for their partner 
organisations, such as NHS commissioners.

Sensitive subject matter meant that Kooth 
needed a partner it could trust from day 
one. This required a team with proven 
technical capability, flexibility, and the 
capacity to share knowledge and build 
in-house capability. With speed a critical 
success factor, Kin + Carta and Kooth teams 
came together to quickly assess the existing 
infrastructure and trace performance issues 
in high-risk areas of the codebase.

Following this, we implemented a scaling 
solution and a load-testing framework to 
improve performance of the apps. From 
the number of users the system could 
comfortably support, to the average API 
response time Kooth wanted to achieve 
— we benchmarked our progress with 
real-time data and continued to tweak, 
until we were confident that performance 
could not just meet, but exceed people’s 
expectations.

The collaboration with Kin + Carta achieved 
rapid success with lasting impact. Our work 
helped Kooth improve a critical service that 
relies on trust, speed and professionalism 
to get people the help they need, when they 
need it. As a result, the updated system was 
able to handle over 30 times more users at 
any one time than previously, the average 
API response time fell from 1600ms to 
480ms and the rate of system errors at load 
reduced from 0.8% to 0.0002%.

We continually shared our development 
expertise as part of a pairing policy 
between Kin + Carta and Kooth engineers; 
our changes have had a lasting impact. This 
means that the Kooth team will continue to 
reap the rewards of agile ways of working 
long after our involvement.

82

kinandcarta.com

Back to contents

Strategic Report

Designing with  
empathy

Making crucial services accessible to all 
young people for NSPCC and Childline

NSPCC and Childline asked Kin + Carta to provide an understanding 
of their current website accessibility and recommendations for 
improvement.

The objectives of the project were to:

•  Provide a current baseline in terms of accessibility with regard 
to key user groups and journeys, with consideration of Web 
Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1

• 

Identify content gaps in accessibility, whilst seeking to maintain 
Search Engine Optimisation standing

•  Support inclusive user testing through the production of training 

research guides

•  Provide a series of recommendations to improve accessibility 

•  Give long-term recommendations for ongoing accessibility 

improvements

To deliver on these, we carried out accessibility audits of the 
NSPCC and Childline websites in relation to key user groups and 
journeys across the sites, focusing on design, content and technical 
considerations. The audits focused on aspects of the sites that 
create accessibility barriers and how content could be altered to 
avoid the exclusion of certain user groups. The audits culminated 
in a series of quick-win and longer-term recommendations about 
how NSPCC could improve, optimise and innovate when it comes to 
accessibility and inclusion.

Kin + Carta also worked with the NSPCC and Childline teams to pass 
on inclusive user testing expertise. This resulted in the production 
of a comprehensive training guide highlighting the fundamentals of 
planning, running and analysing research focused on accessibility 
and inclusion. This guide allows the Childline team to carry out 
future research with young people and adults of all abilities and 
from all inclusive audience groups: audio, motor, speech, visual, 
neurodiverse and socially excluded.

Building a world that works better for everyone.

83

Back to contents

Being a Responsible Business
Our People

Importance of our people  
and their interests
At Kin + Carta, we provide expert advice and an 
integration of service offerings across three critical 
digital transformation domains — Technology, Data, 
Experience. Our people are fundamental in offering our 
clients a wealth of knowledge, creativity and expertise 
to support their outcome focused needs. We value our 
people and recognise our success is generated by the 
talent and experts in our teams. As a result, we prioritise 
recruiting, retaining and progressing the best people 
across Kin + Carta. Our connective model during the 
year has continued to increase the number of people 
working across our service offerings, creating new 
development opportunities and enhancing their skills 
and experience by collaborating with colleagues across 
our many locations. 

Engagement
In alignment with our People and Responsibility 
Platforms, our Board is driven to create an industry-
leading employee experience by being known and 
internationally recognised as a best place to work, 
with a focus on the growth potential of our talent. 
Accordingly, it has various channels through which it can 
listen to our people. People matters are on the agenda 
of each monthly subsidiary board meeting, attended 
by J Schwan (Chief Executive Officer) and Chris Kutsor 
(Chief Financial Officer), with discussion items including 
updates on Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and Awareness 
(“IDEA”) progress, eNPS scores, themes from monthly 
pulse surveys, learning and development programmes, 
and employee turnover. J Schwan then summarises key 
themes, developments and wider-employee experience 
initiatives within his reports to the Board, keeping it 
abreast of significant relationship matters and providing 
a regular insight into the culture of Kin + Carta. Further, 
to provide a focused Board-level forum on employee 
experience initiatives and feedback from the half-yearly 
employee engagement and diversity and inclusion 
surveys, the Board has formed a Workforce  
Advisory Panel. The panel members include Nigel  
Pocklington (Independent Non-Executive Director),  
J Schwan, Daniel Fattal (Company Secretary), the 
Director of Global Employee Experience Operations, 
and the Head of Responsible Business. Nigel Pocklington 
briefs the Board on the panel’s key findings and 
highlights any areas for discussion. Finally, our Director 
of Global Employee Experience Operations is now 

actively supporting the Remuneration Committee 
in order to continue to strengthen the alignment 
between global total reward strategy for our people 
and remuneration for Executive Directors, and how 
both deliver Company purpose and strategy. These 
engagement channels facilitate our Board’s robust 
discussion of, and decision making on, matters related 
to our people.

How has this engagement impacted 
Board decision making or discussions  
at Board level?
Our Board recognises that it is only through 
understanding our people and their lived experiences 
that we can develop further as an organisation and as 
the best possible place to work. Through consideration 
of Kin + Carta’s employee experience initiatives and key 
themes from engagement with our people, our Board 
has made significant decisions, including:

•  After considering our proposal to evolve our reward 
strategy and widen the pool of employees with LTIP 
awards in order to drive business strategy delivery 
and retain top talent, the Remuneration Committee 
approved awards to a wider proportion of our 
employee base.

• 

In order to support the continued transition into one 
global fully integrated digital transformation company, 
the Board considered and approved the Employee 
Value Proposition (“EVP”) framework. The EVP 
framework outlines our vision for the value we aspire 
to deliver for our people. It was created through a 
number of workshops that took place in each of our 
regions, in addition to working with Illinois University 
to understand what is important to our future talent. 
Further details of the EVP are included below and on 
page 36.

Employee experience
Across Kin + Carta, we make a significant investment 
in creating an environment for our people that 
demonstrates our core values: connection, compassion 
and courage. These values enable our people to strive 
in their work and build strong client relationships, whilst 
also creating an environment that fosters enjoyment 
and the support of our communities.

As a result of our continued focus on enhancing 
employee experience in all relevant areas, this year we 
have created our EVP. Our EVP has four key building 

84

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Professional growth
•  Junior talent accelerator programmes, which see 

junior talent hired into the business and put through 
an intensive training programme.

•  Launching multiple learning paths for our more 

experienced people.

•  Providing opportunities for employees to work on 
meaningful projects that support their continued 
development.

•  Running partner certification programmes in Google, 

Microsoft, Amazon and commercetools.

•  Lunch and learn sessions to support the continued 

development of cutting-edge technical skills.

•  Leadership development in various forms including 
leadership team coaching, our women’s leadership 
accelerator programme, and unconscious bias 
training.

Our promotion of positive employee experience and 
ethical business conduct by our people is supported  
by our policies:

See page 111 for information on our  
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy

See page 115 for information on our  
Code of Ethics

See page 113 for information on our  
Health Safety + Environment Framework

See page 115 for information on our  
Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and Awareness Policy

See page 111 for information on our  
Speak Up Policy

blocks akin to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs; at the 
bottom is recognition and reward, a hygiene factor 
with important focus on rewarding people fairly and 
equitably, celebrating excellence, and promoting 
learners, connectors and teachers. Then we move up to 
personal wellbeing; this building block recognises the 
healing power of connections and enables wellbeing 
initiatives. 

The professional growth building block is about how 
we engineer learning and teaching opportunities for 
our people. Finally, at the top of the pyramid is our 
purpose and culture building block where we enable 
external connections to build a world that works better 
for everyone, focusing on enabling people to work 
on purposeful projects; we support communities of 
purpose and practice, and we strive to facilitate a 
borderless organisation.

The development and implementation of our EVP 
is in line with our long-term goal to become an 
internationally recognised best place to work. With  
our EVP framework providing our guiding principles,  
we continue to invest in core areas of employee 
experience including: 

Recognition and reward
•  Global pay equity programme, which saw us 

complete analyses for all employees and implement 
paths to equity for employees not receiving 
equitable pay.

•  Widen the pool of employees with LTIP awards 
in order to drive business strategy delivery and 
celebrate excellence in our teams.

•  Partnership with a global external benchmarking 
service provider to support our total reward 
strategic goals.

Personal wellbeing
•  We have a continued commitment to providing 

support to, and driving awareness initiatives and 
resources for employees on mental health and 
wellbeing. We continue to work with our benefit 
partners to ensure our wellbeing and mental 
health support services for staff are available 
through various channels, including the employee 
assistance programme, online counselling and short 
training sessions, organised exercise classes and 
mindfulness sessions, as well as hosting a range of 
talks and webinars with external experts promoting 
positive mental health, offering wellbeing tips and 
resources.

85

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Being a Responsible Business – Our People 

continued

Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and Awareness (“IDEA”)

Our IDEA vision
At Kin + Carta, we exist to make the world work better for everyone through our 
commitment to Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and Awareness. As part of our goal to  
become a true triple bottom line and socially responsible business, we pledge to  
seek out diverse perspectives, celebrate differences and build a culture where  
everyone is empowered to bring their authentic self to work. We believe in using  
our platform and resources to break down structural inequality. We vow to be a  
force for good, both within Kin + Carta and throughout our local communities. 

Our IDEA guiding ambitions
We will know we have succeeded when:

•  Our teams are as diverse as the population in the regions we operate in.

•  People are paid equitably for equal work.

•  Employees feel they can bring their authentic selves to work.

• 

IDEA is a sustainable and ingrained part of how we do business.

•  We are IDEA leaders in the technology community.

Our IDEA progress in 2021

3.5ppt

Average increase of 
female representation 
across Kin + Carta 
Europe and Kin + Carta 
Americas

7ppt

Increase in 
minority ethnicity 
representation in  
the US

4.1ppt

>95%

Decrease in the 
gender pay gap across 
Kin + Carta

Pay equity across  
Kin + Carta Europe and 
Kin + Carta Americas

86

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Our IDEA strategic action plan
Last year, we committed to delivering the 
actions defined in the IDEA strategic action 
plan and laying the foundations of our IDEA 
initiative.

In implementing our IDEA strategic 
action plan, we are applying our learnings 
from client delivery, and using the same 
methodology and approach to ensure the 
IDEA programme is a success. 

We have made demonstrable progress this 
year, with some of the highlights being: 

•  Ran pay equity analysis and completed 
the initial path to equity phase by 
bringing employees to pay parity, 
with a secondary phase under way 
to ensure that pay equity principles 
are incorporated into promotions and 
recruitment.

•  Kin + Carta Europe partnered with 

charity, Code Your Future, and charity 
partnerships are currently being 
implemented in the Americas. These 
initiatives are co-led by our IDEA 
programme managers.

•  Rolled out the women’s leadership 
programme across Kin + Carta 
and introduced the BAME leaders 
programme.

•  Set up a crisis response team to support 
our Kin through major societal crises, 
which typically have a disproportionate 
impact on under-represented groups.

•  Reviewed and are currently updating our 
people-related policies to ensure they 
are inclusive.

More information on our IDEA strategic 
action plan can be found on our website 
kinandcarta.com/en/idea/. 

Our LGBTQIA+ community
Our LGBTQIA+ Affinity Group provides 
additional support to our LGBTQIA+ 
employees and provides resources, and 
advocacy for internal education, as well 
as external outreach to partners and 
community non-profit organisations that 
support our stronger together mentality. 
Examples of our LGBTQIA+ inclusion 
initiatives include: 

• 

Improving hiring processes to remove 
as much bias as possible and posting 
job advertisements on LGBTQIA+ 
recruitment boards. 

•  Raising awareness around LGBTQIA+ 
issues and allyship for our colleagues 
through hosting workshops by external 
speakers.

•  Running specific internal educational 
content. For example, on Transgender 
Day of Visibility and Transgender Day 
of Remembrance, we reflected on the 
transgender experience in the UK and 
US, and what these days mean to our 
trans and non-binary colleagues.

BAME Accelerator Programme 
According to IPA statistics, just 6.1%1 of 
leaders are from a BAME background. 
We know that people from multicultural 
backgrounds often do not have the same 
opportunities within a business. Therefore, 
we partnered with Creative Equals to roll 
out a BAME Accelerator programme across 
the Kin + Carta Europe region for 12 of our 
Kin who volunteered to participate in the 
programme. This programme will help the 
cohort create networks within the business 
and wider technology community, having 
active sponsors, learning to negotiate, 
gaining sales skills and delivering powerful 
presentations.

1. 

IPA (2017). IPA Diversity Survey ipa.co.uk/knowledge/documents/ipa-diversity-survey-2017/.

87

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Being a Responsible Business – Our People 

continued

Future Women Leaders 
Programme
Last year, the Future Women Leaders 
programme in the Kin + Carta Europe 
region helped talented individuals across 
Kin + Carta realise their potential and take 
the next step in their career. This year, we 
launched a Kin + Carta-wide Future Women 
Leaders programme as women are still 
under-represented in leadership, 75% of 
line managers in our sector are male, and 
women are looking for different training 
courses to their male counterparts. 37 of 
our Kin are on the programme, selected 
following a rigorous application and review 
process. It has been designed to help the 
cohort gain key leadership skills, develop a 
network, understand their leadership style 
and develop the confidence to be the best 
they can be.

CEO Action Pledge
Alongside more than 2,000 other global 
CEOs, we have recently signed the CEO 
Action Pledge to advance diversity and 
inclusion in the workplace. CEO Action for 
Diversity and Inclusion™ was founded on a 
shared belief that collaboration and bold 
action from the business community — 
especially CEOs — is vital to driving change 
at scale. We are very proud to sign this 
pledge as it complements our IDEA strategy.

The Valuable 500
We joined the Valuable 500, a large network 
of global CEOs committed to closing 
the disability inclusion gap. Launched in 
January 2019, the Valuable 500 remains the 
only global CEO community dedicated to 
radically transforming the business system 
across the whole supply chain for the 
benefit of all those with a disability. 

88

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Strategic Report

For these purposes:

•  Employee refers to an individual 

engaged under a contract of service 
and, therefore, does not include our 
contingent workforce

•  Senior management refers to the 

members of the Founder’s Circle (other 
than Kin and Carta plc Directors and the 
Company Secretary), in accordance with 
the Code

The demography of our employees  
as at 31 July 2021

554

Employees:  
1,423

1

868

Female

Male

Non-binary

Full-time/part-time 
employees

56

1,367

Full-time employees

Part-time employees

Senior  
management: 11

Senior management’s 
direct reports: 55

17

38

Female

Male

3

2

8

Female

Male

Board: 7

5

Female

Male

Building a world that works better for everyone.

89

Back to contents

Being a Responsible Business
Our Communities

Importance of our communities and 
their interests
The local communities of our office and home-working 
locations are the ecosystems within which our current 
and prospective people and their families, and many 
of our clients, suppliers, partners and shareholders live 
and work. We believe that helping our local communities 
through inclusive recruitment, ethical procurement, 
charitable initiatives and other types of engagement 
brings benefits to our business, as well as the local 
population and environment.

Engagement
Across our regions we engage in charitable projects 
in local communities through individual fundraising, 
volunteering efforts, pro bono projects or company 
donations. These contributions have covered a broad 
range of deserving causes and the provision of time has 
ranged from practical volunteering activities to strategic 
advice for charities.

In addition, we engage with local organisations in our 
recruitment processes, to ensure broad representation 
in our candidate pools, and encourage recruitment from 
under-represented populations.

How has this engagement impacted 
Board decision making or discussions  
at Board level?
In 2019, we outlined our triple bottom line initiative, 
seeking to ensure that decision making across our 
businesses incorporated due consideration for 
people and planet, as well as profit. In 2021, the Board 
decided to formalise this approach and put forward a 
resolution at the general meeting held in September 
2021 to include a commitment to a triple bottom line 
approach to business within the Company’s Articles. 
The amendment to the Articles included an objective 
to have a material positive impact on society and the 
environment. The resolution was duly passed and took 
effect immediately. The effect of the amendment to the 
Articles is a change to the legal framework for Directors’ 
duties and decision making by elevating consideration 
of the impact on society and the environment in the 
context of decision making, seeking to ensure that the 
Company has an overall material positive impact in 
these areas, such that those matters and stakeholder 

interests are considered in the same manner as 
shareholders’ interests. As part of this commitment, 
the Company produces impact reports for each region, 
which set out how the business has sought to have a 
positive impact, and which are published on the  
Kin + Carta regional websites.

Acting responsibly for our communities
We have various initiatives to support our communities, 
including:

•  Regional targets for the contribution of an equivalent 
percentage of net profits to charities through the 
donation of voluntary or pro bono time, money and 
funds raised in Kin + Carta initiatives

•  Establishment of local and global philanthropy 

committees to facilitate effective community and 
charitable involvement. For example, this led to 
Kin + Carta Europe selecting a new charity partner, 
which provides a coding school for refugees and 
disadvantaged people

•  Matching the total charitable contribution made by 

the Chairman forgoing a proportion of his fees

•  Operating a give as you earn scheme, introduced 
in 2020, through which our people in England and 
Scotland can donate to charity directly from payroll 
tax efficiently

•  Guidance to procurement managers to buy locally 

where possible

•  Engagement with local groups to encourage 

recruitment from under-represented populations

We understand the importance of good governance 
when engaging with our community. This is reinforced 
by our policies: 

See page 112 for information on our  
Charitable Giving Policy

See page 115 for information on our  
Code of Ethics

See page 114 for information on our  
Modern Slavery Policy

90

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Strategic Report

Helping design students 
across the UK

Kin + Carta Europe engages with design 
students in the UK through long-standing 
outreach programmes. We bring designers, 
design students and the under-represented 
together to learn from each other and find 
new ways to build a world that works better 
for everyone.

We have been working with UCEN 
Manchester for over ten years, spending 
many days each year with digital design 
students to give hands-on training with 
cutting-edge tools, as well as guidance, 
critiques, mentoring and curriculum advice. 
This often results in student placements at 
Kin + Carta, and employment opportunities.

The CreatEd programme builds bridges 
between design education and industry. We 
run workshops at a number of universities 
and colleges whilst also supporting 
hundreds of students by giving talks, 
running briefs (including a recent successful 
first collaborative brief with a client, Kooth), 
and offering one-to-one advice. In addition, 
we build connections with people not just 
in higher education but by teaming up this 
year with Code Untapped, who empower 
under-represented communities to get into 
tech, to deliver a series of user experience 
seminars.

Building a world that works better for everyone.

91

Back to contents

Being a Responsible Business
Our Suppliers

Importance of our suppliers and  
their interests
Our suppliers provide goods, services and expertise 
to Kin + Carta that support our infrastructure, internal 
capabilities, agility and, in turn, our growth. Our suppliers 
have regard to several factors when considering a 
business relationship with Kin + Carta, including: the 
success of our business, developing long-term, fair 
business relationships, credibility and trust, ethics 
(including anti-bribery and corruption, human rights and 
modern slavery), our responsible sourcing requirements, 
and terms and conditions (including payment terms).

Engagement
We are committed to building strong working 
relationships with our suppliers, ensuring that together 
we are aligned on quality, ethics, delivery, innovation, risk 
and compliance. We actively engage with our suppliers 
through various means to achieve this, including: 
maintaining ongoing dialogue, scheduling regular  
check-ins, performing retrospective reviews and 
undertaking Supplier Code of Conduct assessments.

Due to the diverse nature of our supply base, ranging 
from start-ups to multinational corporations, we engage 
with each supplier on an individual basis. Payment 
terms granted to suppliers are negotiated according 
to the amount at risk and the financial strength of the 
supplier.

How has this engagement impacted 
Board decision making or discussions  
at Board level?
A key part of our responsible business approach, 
which is directed by our Board, is maintaining strong 
working relationships with our suppliers. Our Board 
has regard, via management oversight, to the need to 
maintain alignment with our suppliers on quality, ethics, 
delivery, innovation, risk and compliance. During the 
year, our Executive Directors approved the inclusion of 
the Kin + Carta Supplier Code of Conduct, which sets 
out the high mandatory standards and other desired 
behaviours we require from our suppliers, into the global 
procurement process. 

Promoting responsible business  
with our suppliers
As a result of the Supplier Code of Conduct being 
incorporated into the global procurement process, 
all new suppliers, and those that have undertaken 
a contract renewal process, have confirmed their 
compliance with the code.

In addition to our Responsible Business initiatives, a 
core element of our promotion of Responsible Business 
with our clients is maintaining well-established 
practices, supported by our policies: 

See page 111 for information on our  
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy

See page 112 for information on our  
Ethical and Sustainable Procurement Policy

See page 114 for information on our  
Modern Slavery Policy

See page 114 for information on our  
Supplier Code of Conduct

92

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Being a Responsible Business
Our Partners

Importance of our partners  
and their interests
We partner with the world’s leading technology 
providers, Google, Microsoft, Amazon Web Services 
(AWS) and their ecosystem partners to assist in 
supporting our shared enterprise clients. These 
partnerships build our capabilities and enhance the 
value of our proposition for our clients. Our deep 
partnerships extend across cloud providers, commerce 
and content platforms, and data management 
platforms.

Our relationships with our partners are built on trust and 
their industry-defining technology. Our partners look to 
us for the depth of our industry knowledge, technical 
expertise and credentials, range of capabilities, excellent 
service and our meaningful relationships with our clients. 

Engagement
Through collaborating and engaging with our partners, 
we can better understand their needs and provide, 
or where required deepen and expand, our expertise 
and capabilities. To achieve this, our Global Partner 
Development Managers maintain close dialogue with 
our partners and jointly focus on maintaining a balance 
across the four mechanisms of channel activation: 
bringing opportunities from our clients to partners, 
partners bringing opportunities to us, going to market 
jointly to find clients together, and working with joint 
partners to expand our reach and relationships.

We engage in partner certification programmes to 
demonstrate our competency and technical ability in 
our partners’ products and services. We have added 
to our Microsoft Gold Competencies this year and our 
certification depth with Google Cloud.

Through monthly meetings with the Kin + Carta 
Partnerships management team, J Schwan, our Chief 
Executive Officer, and Chris Kutsor, our Chief Financial 
Officer, receive reports on matters related to our 
partners including operational updates on partnership 
projects, the health of the relationships, and related 
opportunities and threats. J Schwan’s briefings to the 
Board summarise key partner developments, keeping 
the Board abreast of significant relationship matters and 
broader trends. 

See pages 24 to 27 for information on our  
Partners

How has this engagement impacted 
Board decision making or discussions  
at Board level?
Our Board understands that through partnerships we 
can empower our clients together, with the strength of 
those relationships positioning Kin + Carta to accelerate 
its pace of growth in the future. Our Board monitors the 
percentage of net revenue driven by the Partnership 
channel, considers the status of key strategic partner 
relationships and projects and, taking these matters 
into account, supported the continued scaling of the 
channel. Our Board has given consideration to talent 
and the training and development needs of our people 
to allow them to fully collaborate with our partners; this 
resulted in our Board allocating budget to these needs, 
including partner certification programmes.

Promoting responsible business with 
our partners
We recognise the positive impact Kin + Carta can make 
when partnering with the world’s leading technology 
providers. Both our key strategic platform partners have 
a firm commitment to sustainability with Google being 
Carbon Neutral since 2007. As Kin + Carta develops its 
cloud practice, we have formed key partnerships with 
sustainability leaders in both Google and Microsoft to 
focus on helping our clients become more sustainable 
through Green Cloud, and providing data solutions 
to help spot opportunities in acquisition, product 
development, supply chain, transportation and smart 
buildings to minimise their impact on the environment.

In addition to our positive impact initiatives, a core 
element of our promotion of responsible business with 
our clients is maintaining well-established practices, 
supported by our policies: 

See page 115 for information on our  
Code of Ethics

See page 113 for information on our  
Environmental and Social Risk Policy  
for Client and Partner Engagements

93

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Being a Responsible Business
Our Shareholders

Importance of our shareholders 
and their interests
Our shareholders are investors in, and 
owners of, our business, providing the 
capital we need to invest in and grow Kin 
+ Carta. Our shareholders are interested in 
the financial and sustainable performance 
of Kin + Carta and its growth prospects. 
They consider how our governance 
arrangements support our pursuit of 
our strategic objectives, and how the 
implementation of our strategy impacts 
people and the planet, in addition to profit.

Engagement
To explain Kin + Carta’s proposition, 
progress and performance to our 
shareholders, and listen to their 
perspectives and expectations on these 
matters, we engage and communicate 
with our shareholders through various 
mechanisms, principally:

•  meetings and calls with Directors 

(including John Kerr, Chairman of the 
Board and Nomination Committee, 
and Nigel Pocklington, Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee)

• 

• 

investor presentations

the AGM, which the Chairman, 
Executive Directors, and Chairs of each 
Board committee attend to facilitate 
engagement with a broad range of 
shareholders

•  Annual Report

•  Stock Exchange announcements

At its Board meetings, investor relations 
updates are provided to allow a clear, 
common understanding of the views of 
our shareholders. Our Board also monitors 
movements on the share register to 
maintain an understanding of our investors’ 
profiles.

We engaged extensively with our investors 
throughout the year and, although we could 
not conduct the 2020 AGM in the usual 
format, we were pleased to hold a virtual 
Capital Markets Day in June 2021, which 
provided all investors the opportunity to 
learn more about our proposition, go-to-
market strategy, social responsibility and 
financials, and ask questions directly to  
J Schwan (Chief Executive Officer) and 
Chris Kutsor (Chief Financial Officer). 

94

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

How has this engagement 
impacted Board decision making 
or discussions at Board level?
Our proposition and strategic priorities have 
been shaped with Kin + Carta’s long-term 
success in mind, and for the benefit of our 
investors and wider stakeholders as a whole. 
During the year, our Board considered the 
development and alignment of our strategic 
domains — Technology, Data and Experience 
— to deliver the outcome-focused needs 
(Innovation, Modernisation, Enablement and 
Optimisation) of our increasingly diverse 
range of clients across our key operating 
territories of the US and Europe. To further 
strengthen Kin + Carta’s Data domain, the 
Board approved the acquisition of Cascade 
Data Labs, a data science firm, allowing us 
to provide end-to-end data transformation 
services. The Board also approved the 
establishment of nearshore delivery centres 
in Greece and Colombia. These proposition 
and expansion initiatives open up access 
to new clients and provide the sustainable 
growth opportunities our investors seek.

Acting responsibly for  
our shareholders
The Board is collectively responsible for 
leading Kin + Carta, promoting its long-term 
success, generating value for shareholders 
and contributing to wider society. As such, 
it is the principal decision making body 
for all significant matters affecting Kin + 
Carta, and it has implemented a governance 
framework, summarised on pages 126 
and 127, to establish clear expectations 
and common understandings of the roles, 
responsibility and authority of the Board, 
its committees and individual members. 
In decision making, the Board assesses 
shareholder and stakeholder interests 
from the perspective of the long-term 
sustainable success of the Company. This 
requires it to manage any conflicts between 
short-term interests and the long-term 
impacts of its decisions, at all times having 
regard to the Company’s purpose to build  
a world that works better for everyone. 

Engaging with shareholders on our goal to be one of the world’s leading  
publicly traded triple bottom line businesses
During the year, our Directors consulted with shareholders representing over 60% of Kin + Carta’s total  
voting rights to discuss the proposal to amend Kin + Carta’s articles of association (“Articles”) to include  
a commitment to a triple bottom line approach to business, seeking to ensure that decision making 
incorporates due consideration for people, profit and the planet (for further information on the amendments 
to the Articles, see the Combined Circular and Notice of General Meeting available on our website:  
investors.kinandcarta.com/share-information). 

Through this consultation, we discussed with investors our rationale for the Articles amendment and pursuit  
of B Corp certification for the Company, which included:

•  enhancing our competitiveness and growth prospects by differentiating Kin + Carta from its competitors 

•  enabling us to demonstrate our environmental, social and governance credentials to our clients, suppliers 

and other stakeholders

•  helping us attract and retain people who share our values and want to have a positive impact on the world 

around them, and want to work in a business like ours

• 

facilitating innovative service delivery to our clients 

Following this engagement, the Board decided to put forward a resolution at the general meeting held on  
21 September 2021 to adopt the amended Articles. The resolution was passed, with 99.99% of votes in favour, 
cast by shareholders representing over 80% of Kin + Carta’s total voting rights.

95

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Being a Responsible Business
Human Rights

Read more about 
How We Support Our 
People on pages 84 
to 89

Read more about  
Our Inclusion, 
Diversity, Equity  
and Awareness  
on pages 86 to 89

At Kin + Carta, we are committed to 
equality, fair practices and human rights to 
build a world that works better for everyone. 
As a Responsible Business, we must operate 
legally, ethically and with integrity to deliver 
high-quality equitable and sustainable 
service to all our stakeholders. 

We have several policies to help us achieve 
this:

•  See page 115 for information on our  

Code of Ethics

•  See page 115 for information on 

our Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and 
Awareness Policy

•  See page 114 for information on our 

Modern Slavery Policy

•  See page 111 for information on our  

Speak Up Policy

We also implement practices that protect 
the rights of our people, such as our flexible 
working initiatives, and commitment to fair 
and equitable pay. In recognition of the 
right to private and family life, Kin + Carta 

has a flexible working policy, driven by 
the understanding that we should all have 
the opportunity to take ownership of our 
own work-life balance to support personal 
needs and aspirations. Everyone is entitled 
to benefit from working flexibly, as long as 
they are meeting expectations with regards 
to performance and operate within the 
parameters of the policy. Line managers 
monitor an employee’s flexible hours to 
ensure that, inter alia, it continues to fit 
both the individual’s needs and the needs 
of the team. Further, our US offices have an 
unlimited holiday policy to support work-life 
balance and mental wellbeing. 

We also firmly believe that everyone has 
the right to a standard of living adequate 
for their health and wellbeing, and we are 
committed to fair and equitable pay. For 
our UK-based businesses, this includes 
compliance with the National Living Wage.

96

kinandcarta.comBeing a Responsible Business

Human Rights

Back to contents

Being a Responsible Business
Health, Safety + Environmental 
Management 

Kin + Carta’s Health, Safety + Environmental 
Management (“HS+E”) governance and 
diligence is managed through our HS+E 
Management System, which is based 
on the plan, do, check, act model. This 
management system comprises:

•  HS+E framework policy and 

supplementary policies on the 
protection of people and the 
environment

• 

register of our compliance obligations

•  environmental aspects, impact risks and 

opportunities assessment

•  health and safety risk assessments

•  setting of objectives and targets

•  operational controls, such as building 
inspections, testing and maintenance

•  emergency planning arrangements for 

fire and first aid

•  HS+E performance reports

• 

internal policy and procedure auditing 
and evaluation of compliance with our 
HS+E obligations

Health and safety management
Managing the impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic remained the most significant 
health and safety objective for Kin + Carta 
in 2020/2021. COVID-19 risk assessments 
have been actively reviewed for each office, 
accounting for changing national and 
local government guidance, as well as the 
developing scientific knowledge of the virus. 

No work-related accidents were reported 
during the year, achieving our Accident 
Incident Rate (“AIR”) target of fewer than 
three. Whilst this is the second year without 
accidents, it is acknowledged that this 
performance metric is significantly assisted 
by the requirement to principally work from 
home. To prevent a potential spike in reported 
accidents on the return to the office, monthly 
HS+E office inspections are being reinstated 
as our offices reopen to assist in hazard 
identification and management. 

Our Accident Severity Rate (“ASR”) was 
26 (2020: 23). Our ASR figures include 
absences that have resulted from work-
related stress and was significantly below 
our target of less than 100. It is recognised 
that it has been a challenging year for our 
Kin with the requirement to work from 
home and an increased demand for digital 
transformation services. Our Employee 
Experience and Office Management teams 
have continued to support our Kin in ways, 
such as training additional mental health 
first aiders and providing mental health 
workshops. Kin + Carta is also undertaking 
a recruitment drive to increase its resource, 
aiding workload management.

0

Accident 
incident rate1

26

Accident  
severity rate2

<3

Target rate

<100

Target rate

1.  Accident Incident Rate (“AIR”) — All classes of work-related injury accident, 
including agency workers but excluding contractors and other third parties. 
Headcount includes agency workers but excludes contractors and other third 
parties. AIR is calculated as total accidents 5 100,000/total worked hours.

2.  Accident Severity Rate (“ASR”) — Total lost hours due to any work-related injury 
accident counted from the next scheduled shift or working day. Hours are as 
recorded using a standard working day. Total worked hours includes hours 
worked by agency workers but excludes contractors and other third parties. 
ASR is calculated as total lost hours 5 100,000/total worked hours.

Building a world that works better for everyone.

97

Strategic ReportBack to contents

Being a Responsible Business – Health, Safety 
+ Environmental Management continued

Environmental management
Our commitment to minimising the 
environmental impact of Kin + Carta’s 
operations continues with the development 
of new policies and frameworks, including a 
Climate Strategy and Action Plan. 

A summary of our environmental 
management policies and frameworks can 
be found at the end of this Strategic Report:

•  See page 112 for information on our 
Climate Strategy and Action Plan

•  See page 112 for information on our 

Ethical and Sustainable Procurement 
Policy

•  See page 113 for information on our 

Environmental and Social Risk Policy for 
Client and Partner Engagements

•  See page 113 for information on our 

Health, Safety + Environment Framework

In addition, our reporting in alignment with 
the recommendations of the Task Force on 
Climate-Related Financial Disclosures can 
be found on pages 100 and 101.

No environmental incidents were reported 
during the year. 

How we are measuring, reducing and 
offsetting carbon emissions
We continue to measure Scope 1 and 2 
carbon emissions, and are introducing new 
methodologies in 2021/2022 to measure 
relevant Scope 3 emissions. We have put 
in place targets to reduce emissions, which 
will be achieved as a result of consolidation 
of office space, a new business travel policy, 
and energy efficiencies in our offices, such 
as energy-efficient lighting and maintaining 
equipment in an efficient state. In addition, 
where Kin + Carta has direct control of 
energy procurement, we are working to 
ensure that tariffs are accredited renewable 
products. 

Our new Responsible Business KPIs include 
carbon intensity, which will be shown 
as tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent 
emitted per million pounds of revenue. This 
has been reported historically and we will 
look to include relevant Scope 3 emissions 
in this metric going forward.

Energy and carbon reporting
Kin + Carta’s carbon emissions for 2020/2021 
have been calculated using the 2020 UK 
DEFRA greenhouse gas emission factors (as 
specified by the UK Environment Agency). 
These emissions calculations have been 
used to determine the tonnes of carbon 
dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) produced. 
Calculating the tCO2e allows different 
greenhouse gases to be compared on a 
like-for-like basis relative to one unit of CO2. 
Where available, energy data was collected 
from invoices and meter readings; where 
this data was not available, the consumption 
was estimated by an external carbon 
consultancy. Travel data was obtained 
through mileage and expense claims.

Our carbon reporting is aligned with 
the Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”) Protocol 
methodology. This protocol establishes 
comprehensive global standardised 
frameworks to measure and manage 
emissions from private sector operations, 
value chains and mitigation actions. The 
framework has been in use since 2001, 
and forms a recognised structured format 
to calculate a carbon footprint. Electricity, 
natural gas and direct diesel emissions for 
all subsidiaries in the Group are included. No 
mandatory emissions have been excluded 
from the data.

98

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Carbon emissions (tCO2e)

2021

2020

Scope 1 – 
combustion 
of fuel

Scope 2 – 
electricity

Total 
emissions

9 (6%)

148 (94%)

78 (14%)

490 (86%)

157

567

Carbon intensity ratio 
The Group’s intensity ratio has been calculated as: tCO2e produced per million pounds of turnover. 

2021

2020

Energy consumption split (UK and overseas)

Scope 1 emissions (tCO2e)
Scope 2 emissions (tCO2e)
Total emissions (tCO2e)
Energy consumption (kWh)

0.87

3.38

% 
UK

99

78

79

80

UK and 
offshore

8.91

115.53

124.44

542,227

Global 
(excluding UK 
and offshore)

0.07

32.04

32.11

137,816

The temporary office closures and travel restrictions implemented in response to COVID-19 significantly reduced 
energy consumption in 2021.

Building a world that works better for everyone.

99

Strategic ReportBack to contents

Being a Responsible Business
Task Force on Climate-Related 
Financial Disclosures

Reporting in alignment with the recommendations on Task Force on  
Climate-Related Financial Disclosures
We support the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) and are developing our disclosures in 
line with its recommendations. We report below for the first time on the four thematic areas set out in the TCFD’s 
recommendations: governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets.

Topic
Governance Disclose the organisation’s governance around climate-related risks and opportunities:

a.  Describe the Board’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities.

b.  Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and 

opportunities.

The Kin + Carta Executive Directors have overall responsibility for climate-related risks and 
opportunities, with oversight of key policies related to environmental and climate matters, 
including our Climate Strategy and Action Plan, and the Kin + Carta risk register.

Management across the business have responsibility for assessing and reporting on climate-
related risks, establishing and updating metrics and targets, as well as identifying and 
implementing opportunities to work with clients and partners on climate-related projects.

Strategy

Disclose the actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on the 
organisation’s businesses, strategy and financial planning where such information is material:

a.  Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the organisation has identified 

over the short, medium and long term.

b.  Describe the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s 

businesses, strategy and financial planning.

c.  Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into consideration different 

climate-related scenarios, including a 2°C or lower scenario.

Climate-related risks:
•  Undertaking client work that has negative climate impact (short term)

•  Physical damage to offices (medium term)

•  No reduction, or increase, in company carbon emissions (medium term)

•  Underachievement on broader sustainability agenda (medium term)

Climate-related opportunities:
•  Undertaking work for clients who have positive climate impact (short term)

•  Developing new skills and solutions for clients which address their climate goals (short term)

•  Shift of pension investments to ESG funds (short term)

•  Reduce cost of debt through ESG-linked loans (medium term)

As a result of the identification of these risks and opportunities, we have reviewed current 
actions for each risk and opportunity, and planned future initiatives to address further. This 
has resulted in adaptations to client strategy in particular, through the implementation of an 
Environmental and Social Risk Policy for Client and Partner Engagements (see page 113), and 
development of new client propositions in the areas of accessibility and sustainability.

We believe our strategy is reasonably resilient, but have not yet considered different climate-
related scenarios. We plan to undertake this assessment during the coming year, as well as 
progress with our initiatives to address risks and opportunities.

100

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Topic

Risk 
Management

Disclose how the organisation identifies, assesses, and manages climate-related risks:

a.  Describe the organisation’s processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risks.

b.  Describe the organisation’s processes for managing climate-related risks.

c.  Describe how processes for identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks 

are integrated into the organisation’s overall risk management.

Kin + Carta has established a “Three Lines of Defence” risk management model to identify, 
monitor and manage all risks, including climate-related risks. The first line of defence is the 
senior leadership team who are responsible for day-to-day business operational supervision, 
and are required to review all current and developing risks that could impact on the 
achievement of strategic objectives, including ESG and climate-related risks. This process 
includes identifying and assessing risk events, and the potential impact and likelihood of 
these risks materialising on both an inherent and residual basis. The analysis is informed by 
regular communication with our internal and external stakeholders with considerations given 
to regulatory, reputational, and physical risks, together with opportunities to improve our 
engagement with clients.

The Environmental and Social Risk Review Board serves as a key part of the second line of 
defence and evaluates material ESG risks in our client and partnership engagements, and 
corresponding mitigation activities.

The third line of defence is Kin + Carta’s Assurance team, providing an independent and 
objective view on the adequacy and effectiveness of the internal control environment.

Metrics and 
Targets

Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant climate-related risks 
and opportunities where such information is material:

a.  Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-related risks and 

opportunities in line with its strategy and risk management process.

b.  Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and, if appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse gas (“GHG”) 

emissions, and the related risks.

c.  Describe the targets used by the organisation to manage climate-related risks and 

opportunities.

The metrics to be used to assess climate-related risks and opportunities, with associated 
targets for each, are:

 − Scope 1, 2, and, going forward, 3 greenhouse gas emissions
 − Carbon intensity ratio (tonnes CO2e/£m revenue) (including and excluding carbon offsets)
 − Total amount of electricity used in our offices

 − % of renewable energy used in our offices

 − % of waste recycled in our offices

 − Positive impact project revenue (climate-focused)

 − Negative impact project revenue (climate-focused)

We have set a company-wide net-zero emissions target to be achieved by the end of 2027, 
with an interim carbon neutral target to be achieved by the end of 2023. Scope 1 and 2 
greenhouse gas emissions are disclosed on page 99 of this report and we intend to report 
Scope 3 emissions in our next financial year.

101

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Risk Management

Our approach
Identifying and managing risks 
and uncertainties is central to the 
delivery of our strategic priorities 
and the promotion of our long-
term sustainable success. We 
have embedded a global risk 
management framework, which aims 
to ensure consistency and that the 
appropriate level of oversight is 
provided across Kin + Carta.

Kin + Carta has policies and 
procedures in place to ensure that 
risks, and emerging threats that may 
impact the business in the longer 
term, are identified, evaluated and 
managed at the appropriate level 
within the organisation. Our risk 
management framework, which is 
overseen by the Board and reviewed 
by the Audit Committee, is described 
below, and includes both bottom-up 
and top-down processes. 

Identify risks
Risks pertinent to the businesses are 
considered by the Executive Directors 
during monthly presentations by each 
of our Regions and Ventures. The 

presentations are a key ‘bottom-up’ 
mechanism through which emerging 
risks, which may present longer-
term challenges, are identified and 
existing principal risks are discussed. 
The presentations include an update 
on the forecasts, current market 
conditions, strategic direction and 
consideration to potential strengths, 
weaknesses, opportunities and threats 
facing the businesses. The Executive 
Directors also evaluate and determine 
which principal existing and emerging 
risks warrant further exploration and 
escalation to the Board.

The review of top-down principal 
existing and emerging risks involves 
the Board considering specific risk 
matters at each Board meeting and 
any significant matters arising from 
the businesses’ monthly reviews 
being highlighted to the Board. 
The Board undertakes reviews 
and discussions on emerging and 
existing risks, as well as trends, 
opportunities and challenges facing 
the business. Risks are recorded with 
a full analysis, and nominated risk 
owners are nominated with authority 

and responsibility for assessing and 
managing these risks.

The Board evaluates its risk 
tolerance level for each of the 
principal risks. The risk tolerance 
level is defined as follows:

Low: 

Preference to take ultra-safe 
options that avoids the occurrence 
of the risk event.
Cautious:

Preference to select options that 
have a low degree of residual risk.
Open:

Preference to select options that 
have a high chance of success with 
a reasonable level of risk.
High:

Select options that are innovative 
and offer potentially higher business 
reward with potentially greater 
residual risk.

Manage risks
During the risk evaluation process, 
the Executive Directors assign a 
risk owner who is accountable 
for confirming that controls are in 

Our risk management framework

Accountability
Board and Audit Committee

The Board has overall responsibility for risk management, and it sets  
the risk appetite it considers appropriate and acceptable to achieve  
our strategic priorities. 

Actions: First Line
Day-to-day management control 
and internal controls

Actions: Second Line
Functions that oversee and 
specialise in risk management

Assurance
Independent assurance 

Our Businesses:
Our Executive Directors and senior 
leadership team identify risks, 
and are responsible for day-
to-day operational supervision, 
which includes the identification, 
mitigation and management of risk. 
They also have the responsibility 
to identify emerging risks caused 
by external or internal factors.

Our Platforms:
Our Platform leaders, who are 
responsible for developing and 
maintaining risk methodology, also 
have the ability to enforce and 
align best practices, and the risk 
management model across the 
organisation.

Internal Audit and  
Risk Management:
Our internal Assurance team 
provides independent assurance 
that risk management is working 
effectively. It provides proactive 
evaluation of controls proposed  
by the management, and advises  
on potential mitigating activities 
and design of controls.

E
x
t
e
r
n
a

l

A
s
s
u
r
a
n
c
e

102

kinandcarta.com 
Back to contents

place and that necessary plans are 
in place to manage the risk to an 
acceptable tolerance level as set out 
by the Board.

For each existing and emerging 
risk reported to the Board, severe 
but plausible scenarios are 
contemplated to provide additional 
insight into the potential threats. 

This approach to risk management 
ensures that we manage not only 
near-term risk but also have better 
risk management strategies in place 
to allow Kin + Carta to achieve its 
strategic goals in the long term.

The longer-term viability of the 
Company has been assessed by 
the Board over a three-year period 
during the year. Details of this 
review are on page 176.

Whistleblowing procedures, aligned 
with the Bribery Act 2010, also allow 
employees to report suspected 
breaches of law or regulations or 

other malpractice. Kin + Carta has 
implemented an Anti-Bribery and 
Corruption Policy, which extends to 
all Kin + Carta business dealings and 
transactions in all countries in which 
it or its businesses operate.

Principal risk 
interdependencies
We continue to consider risks both 
individually and collectively in order 
to fully understand the potential 
impacts to Kin + Carta. By analysing 
the interaction of multiple risks, 
we can identify those that have 
the potential to impact or increase 
other risks and ensure these 
are weighted appropriately. The 
diagram below shows the principal 
risk interdependencies. 

Principal risks and 
mitigation
We continue to assess COVID-19 
and potential future pandemic 
shocks and the impact that these 
might have on the business. 

Principal risk interdependencies

The Board is also mindful of the 
potential impact of the pace of 
change as the business implements 
its new operating model and has 
considered this in its review of 
the principal risks. Additionally, 
the Board continues to focus 
on key areas that are closely 
linked to the strategic priorities 
including responsible business 
matters, evolving our proposition 
to meet and exceed our clients’ 
expectations, supporting our 
people’s development, and how our 
brand and culture is perceived by 
our stakeholders.

The table on pages 104 to 110 
details Kin + Carta’s principal risks, 
key mitigating activities in place 
to address them, and its relevance 
to the strategic priorities set by 
the Board. The changes in the risk 
ratings from the Board’s assessment 
in the prior period have also been 
highlighted.

Legacy 
Defined 
Benefits
Pension
Scheme

Pandemic 
shocks

Economy
and volatility

Financing

Growth

Cyber 
security 
and systems

Data 
protection

Scalability

Assimilation
and 
integration

Key:

 Internal risk

 External risk

 Internal and external risk

Brand and 
culture

Services
demand

Our People

Clients
concentration

Laws and 
regulataions

103

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Risk Management

Continued

Principal risks and mitigation Continued

1. Pandemic shocks

2. Economy and volatility

Description

Description

COVID-19 continues to impact our economy, our 
clients, and the way people live and work around 
the world. The negative effects of COVID-19 on the 
economy have reduced with mass roll-out of vaccines 
and trial drugs, as well as the global shift in ways of 
working and managing the pandemic.

This could lead to clients-scaling back or cancelling 
projects. Changes in the working environment for 
our people whilst working remotely heightens cyber 
and data security risk, as processes are adapted and 
consumer demand evolves.

Mitigating activities

Our agile, digital ways of working enable Kin + Carta to 
adapt quickly to change. 

Cost management programmes in place across the 
business. 

Regular dialogue with employees and wellbeing 
initiatives. 

New business targets in industries that have not been 
negatively impacted by COVID-19.

Utilising pandemic-specific government schemes, if 
required.

Kin + Carta continues to adapt its business continuity 
plans to respond to future shocks.

As well as posing risks, Kin + Carta has been well 
placed to take advantage of the opportunities where 
businesses are increasing their investment in digital 
capabilities.

Challenging economic and political conditions may 
inhibit growth and create uncertainty. This could 
lead to volatility in earnings. It could also impact the 
outcome of strategic priorities set by the Board.

While the business has long-term contracts with 
clients, the level of spend is predominantly at the 
client’s discretion rather than being derived from 
guaranteed sales volumes.

A worsening of the economic and political situation in 
Latin America could, in the short term, impact our cost 
base since Kin + Carta has nearshore resources that 
support the business there.

Mitigating activities

Diversification into markets that are capable of delivering 
growth with an increasing number of diverse companies. 

Diversification of client geography, including through 
growth in new US markets and other international 
locations. 

Offering a highly relevant suite of digital transformation 
service lines across areas of Cloud + Platforms, Data + AI, 
Products + Services, Strategy + Innovation, and Managed 
Services to our clients, collaborating with strategic 
partners where appropriate.

Set up pilot offices in Greece and Colombia, and an 
ongoing review of Kin + Carta’s cost base and options to 
provide additional nearshore capability within Europe 
and other Latin American countries.

Secure more long-term client relationships and 
contracts with a greater emphasis on recurring revenue.

Trend

Strategic priorities

1

  5

Trend

Strategic priorities

1

  2    6

104

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Trend:

Link to strategic priorities:

Increase

   Decrease

   No change

NEW    New Principal Risk

1

  Growth

2   Services

3   People

4   Responsibility

5   Operations

6   Expansion

3. Growth

Description

Growth is core to Kin + Carta’s long-term strategy. This 
includes organic growth driven by strategic initiatives 
and inorganic growth driven by acquisitions.

Growth channels may be underinvested or not 
pursued in the right sectors or locations, and may, 
therefore, fail to deliver growth.

Failure to adhere to additional compliance imposed by 
public sector contracts.

As Kin + Carta scales its operations internationally, it is 
subject to a range of local legislation and regulations.

Mitigating activities

Investment in our Expansion Platform to define 
framework and criteria for local and international 
expansion. Targeting clients from new geographic 
markets through the acquisition of businesses with 
similar ethos to Kin + Carta. Our priorities are the US, 
southern Europe and expanding nearshore delivery 
capabilities in Latin America.

Investment in our people, bringing new service lines to 
market and targeting new locations.

Linking growth targets to incentives for the majority of 
our people within the business.

Monitoring three distinct but complementary growth 
channels which focus on:

•  Existing Enterprise client base

•  New business channel

•  Partnerships channel

4. Scalability

Description

Achieving scalability is important in order to pursue a 
high-growth strategy in a profitable and sustainable 
way. While included as a risk, achieving greater 
scalability is also an opportunity for the business.

Scale requires investment in sales, systems and tools, 
people and operations. This adds cost and complexity 
in the near term, which is expected to earn a payback 
with growth. 

Digital Transformation businesses may not have 
sufficient scale within their sectors to secure 
substantial customer contracts. Without sufficient 
scale, our businesses may find it more challenging to 
secure larger client contracts.

Mitigating activities

Implementing a regional operating model under a 
singular management team in the Americas and 
Europe regions.

Implementing common Operations, People and 
Responsibility Platforms across the Americas and 
Europe regions. The Platforms introduce common 
practices and governance, which provide efficiency 
and thus a scalable offering.

Continued investment in our Service and Expansion 
Platforms, acquisition of high-growth digital 
transformation businesses and greater focus on 
securing longer-term contracts and revenue from 
partner-aligned managed services.

These channels are underpinned by four growth levers: 
Services, Partner, Sector and Territory (see pages 28 to 
33 for further information on our growth strategy). 

Trend

As part of our Operations Platform, Kin + Carta 
maintains in-house Data Protection, Finance, 
Corporate Governance, CDS (IT) and Legal functions, 
and also uses external consultants to advise on local 
legal and regulatory requirements.

Strategic priorities

1

  2   5   6

Trend

Strategic priorities

1

  2   6

Read more about our 
Strategic Priorities  
on pages 38 and 39

105

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic Report 
  
Back to contents

Risk Management

Continued

Principal risks and mitigation Continued

5. Assimilation and integration

6. Services demand

Description

Description

Services may not meet clients’ expectations or 
Kin + Carta may not be able to stay ahead of the 
technological advances in its three core domains: 
Technology, Data and Experience.

By providing new innovation solutions to our clients, 
there is a risk of failure to deliver and embed new 
capabilities with the business.

Mitigating activities

Acquisitions can complement or expand Kin + Carta’s 
service offerings.

Focus on our three key areas of technology, data and 
experience. Providing new innovative solutions in 
support of our clients’ evolving technology needs. Also 
we continue to work with clients to understand their 
future requirements and viability of the new technology 
to ensure we are investing in relevant services. 

The Chief Strategy Officer along with leaders of the 
Services Platform are focused on continuous evolution 
of our service lines. In addition, we continue to invest 
in our People with an emphasis on improving and 
developing our capability. 

Trend

NEW

Strategic priorities

1

  2   6

Continuing to embed the regional operating model 
under a singular management team in the Americas 
and Europe regions, coupled with implementation of 
our common Platforms - Growth, Services, People, 
Responsibility, Operations and Expansion - across the 
two regions requires greater collaboration.

In addition to the above, short-term impacts from 
integrating acquisitions into the business operating 
model require careful planning and could manifest 
in the form of temporary challenges as cultures are 
merged and best practices are implemented as 
expectations need to be managed.

Mitigating activities

Establishment of a leadership team for our Americas and 
Europe regions with succession planning and identifying 
the next level of management.

Assigning leaders to each of our six Platforms and driving 
the implementation of the Platforms across both regions.

Investing in the digitalisation of the processes under the 
Operations Platform to achieve efficiencies and drive 
best practices.

Identifying and facilitating resource requirements to 
manage the changes.

Stringent selection criteria for pursuing acquisitions that 
fit within the Kin + Carta strategy and culture. A defined, 
structured plan for the integration of new acquisitions.

Focus on a highly relevant suite of digital transformation 
service lines to complement the talent of our People. 

Our Responsible Business initiatives encourage greater 
collaboration across Kin + Carta with a common goal, 
while our employee experience programmes foster an 
aligned culture with shared values across the business. 
Kin + Carta continues to identify areas for assimilation 
and integration to create a solid platform for growth 
through a responsible business lens.

Trend

Strategic priorities

1

  2   3   5   6

106

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

7. Client concentration

8. Laws and regulations

Description

Description

Kin + Carta holds relationships with a number of key 
clients and is a strategic partner to these clients. 
Should Kin + Carta lose several of its largest key clients 
in a short time period, this could have a significant 
impact on its revenue, profits and people.

Kin + Carta’s growth has included geographic expansion 
of delivery teams and operations in new territories, 
such as Greece and Colombia. As a result, Kin + Carta 
is subject to a range of local and international laws and 
regulations. 

For the year ended 31 July 2021, the top 30 clients 
represented 73% of Kin + Carta’s Net revenue.

Mitigating activities

We encourage our clients to think strategically about 
their future direction and differentiation and how, 
together, we can make the world work better for their 
customers. This approach also distinguishes Kin + 
Carta’s offering from its competitors.

Our largest clients have multiple bespoke services 
and solutions being delivered to different client 
stakeholders, and usually with different budgets. These 
services also typically have various statements of work 
associated with them, with varying lengths of time and 
completion dates.

Achieve or exceed service level agreements with 
clients.

Avoid over reliance on any single client by diversifying 
the range of clients across its key operating territories 
and sectors. 

Continuous monitoring of Client KPIs such as net 
revenue predictability and top 30 clients’ spend.

Trend

Strategic priorities

1

Introducing new service lines, entering into new 
sectors, as well as retaining B Corp certification 
requires Kin + Carta to adhere to additional regulations.

Complying with and implementing our policies 
and procedures updated in relation to the varying 
COVID-19 regulations.

Failure to comply with, or promptly respond to, the 
applicable laws and regulation could lead to fines, 
penalties, restriction in trading activities and would 
cause reputational and financial damage to Kin + Carta.

Mitigating activities

Kin + Carta maintains in-house Data Protection, 
Finance, Corporate Governance, CDS (IT) and Legal 
functions and also uses external consultants to advise 
on local legal and regulatory requirements.

Our policies, such as Code of Ethics and Code of 
Conduct, provide guidance to our People on “Positive 
Impact Approach” to behave ethically, comply with all 
applicable local and international laws and regulations, 
and adhere to the mandatory requirements as defined 
in the policies at all times.

A framework and governance process has been 
implemented when moving into a new geographic area 
working with local consultants when required. 

Trend

NEW

Strategic priorities

1

  5   6

107

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic Report 
Back to contents

Risk Management

Continued

Principal risks and mitigation Continued

9. Our People

Description

Attracting and retaining talent is a key priority for Kin + 
Carta as it continues to expand and invest in new and 
innovative service lines and fulfil client demand.

The risk of not being able to attract and retain people is 
heightened due to the highly competitive environment 
for top talent.

This would impact the ability of the business to deliver 
the services sought by our clients and support the 
growth of the business.

Our flexible working initiatives and expanding 
geographic footprint could lead to non-compliance of 
existing or new local regulatory requirements.

Mitigating activities

Strong emphasis on people and responsibility, which 
are part of our strategic priorities where initiatives are 
focused on supporting a diverse, inclusive and responsible 
business, with an exceptional employee experience.

Introduction of the Employee Value Proposition (“EVP”) 
Framework, which outlines our vision for the value we 
aspire to deliver for our people. The EVP supports four 
building blocks: 

•  Recognition and Reward

•  Personal Wellbeing

•  Professional Growth

•  Purpose and Culture

Increased investment in long-term incentive plans to retain 
top talent.

Succession planning for senior management.

Investment in our HR, Talent Acquisition teams, which form 
part of our Operations Platform.

Kin + Carta continues its journey to digitise and harmonise 
HR processes and policies with specific emphasis on 
adherence to local laws and regulations.

Trend

Strategic priorities

1

  2   3   4   5   6

108

10. Brand and culture

Description

It is vital that the brand and culture is cohesive and 
easily understood by clients and talent globally.

If the brand and culture do not resonate with 
stakeholders, business opportunities may be lost.

Our culture must attract and retain our employees 
whilst fostering an environment for people to do their 
best work.

A misalignment between our current and prospective 
employees’ values and our business model may result 
in difficulties to attract, develop and retain people with 
the necessary talent.

Underachievement of our triple bottom line initiatives 
could result in the loss of talent and clients.

Mitigating activities

Alignment throughout the business to demonstrate 
that Kin + Carta’s purpose is to build a world that works 
better for everyone.

People and Responsibility Platforms that span across 
Kin + Carta, covering employee experience, B Corp and 
IDEA initiatives, which are embedded into Kin + Carta’s 
culture through grass roots participation across the 
business.

Monitoring of the Responsible Business KPIs that are 
set out in the Being a Responsible Business Section 
(pages 74 to 78).

Trend

Strategic priorities

3   4   5

kinandcarta.com 
Back to contents

11. Data protection

12. Cybersecurity and systems

Description

Description

The loss or theft of critical and sensitive data, such 
as personally identifiable information, could have a 
significant impact from a reputational, contractual, 
regulatory and financial standpoint. This, combined 
with the changes in working practices and behaviour, 
has significantly increased the risk profile of our 
business.

Mitigating activities

The Data Protection Officer is responsible for Group-
wide compliance with data protection legislation, and 
putting in place guidance, training and processes.

Our data protection framework is closely linked to our 
Connective Digital Services (“CDS”) IT platform with 
continuous efforts to ensure the data we process 
remains secure and confidential. The framework is 
reviewed on an ongoing basis to ensure Kin + Carta has 
robust processes to adhere to local regulations.

Investment in our IT systems and tools, such as single 
sign-on and mandating the implementation of multi-
factor authentication on all core systems are keystones 
in the implementation of technology to reduce risk.

Onboarding training for new hires and employee 
training reinforce awareness and proper processes  
are followed. 

Trend

Strategic priorities

2   5  

As a digital transformation business, we are 
increasingly exposed to the impact of hacking and 
ransomware. This, combined with changing practices 
and behaviour, has increased the risk profile of our 
business.

Failure to adequately protect, prevent or respond to a 
cyber threat or unauthorised access to our systems 
and devices would expose Kin + Carta to non-
compliance with the applicable local data protection 
laws, reputational damage, fines, compensation or 
damages, disruption to the business and/or the loss of 
information for our clients and our people.

Kin + Carta relies on multiple third-party platforms to 
communicate and deliver the services to our clients. 
A disruption to the availability of multiple services at a 
point in time could have a significant impact on Kin + 
Carta’s finances and reputation.

Mitigating activities

The CDS team is responsible for actively identifying 
risks, designing internal controls and implementing 
change across all parts of the Company. The risk-
based approach balances controls that prevent the 
majority of attacks, detect events and respond quickly 
to reduce the impact. 

The ongoing efforts from our CDS IT platform to 
modernise and strengthen the IT infrastructure of Kin 
+ Carta, including through implementing solutions 
such as multi-factor authentications on key systems, 
encryptions of devices, and single sign-on solutions.

The evolution of our digital ecosystem incorporates 
a degree of platform diversity to provide availability 
of data and communication tools, thereby reducing 
reliance and impact from a single vendor or system. 
Accompanied with an independent cloud backup 
for our core platforms, the additional focus to utilise 
our client environments reduces impact to project 
timelines due to unforeseen outages.

Trend

NEW

Strategic priorities

2   5  

109

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic ReportBack to contents

Risk Management

Continued

Principal risks and mitigation Continued

13. Financing

Description

Kin + Carta’s ability to trade may be compromised by a 
lack of cash funds.

Being able to finance working capital and carry out 
operations is fundamental to the business.

Restricted to finance selective acquisitions or reinvest 
in Growth, Services, People, Responsibility and 
Operations Platforms.

Mitigating activities

Kin + Carta secured a revolving credit facility of £85 
million until September 2025. Should there be strain 
on Kin + Carta’s liquidity, there are cost management 
programmes in place to limit the impact.

The leadership team prioritises areas of investment 
that align with our strategic priorities set by the Board.

The management undertakes the following activities to 
monitor the liquidity of the business:

•  Reviews to assess the headroom on liquidity and 

banking covenants for potential acquisition targets

•  Conduct half-yearly going concern reviews and 

longer-term viability assessments

•  Ongoing monitoring of Kin + Carta’s performance 
against its banking covenants with a target of net 
debt/EBITDA ratio below 2.05

•  Monthly reviews of forecasts, working capital, cash 
forecasts and headroom on banking covenants

•  Periodically review Kin + Carta’s financial KPIs with 

its bankers.

Trend

Strategic priorities

1

  2   5   6

110

14.  Legacy Defined Benefit  

Pension Scheme

Description

Scheme deficit is impacted by changes in scheme 
asset values, and by changes in other financial 
assumptions - most significantly the expected 
inflation rate and the discount rate derived from 
UK Government gilt yields, as well as changes in 
demographic assumptions, such as expected 
mortality, rates of pension commutation and transfers 
of members out of the Scheme. An increase in the 
deficit could lead to an increase in cash contributions 
required by the Scheme.

The strength of the sponsoring employer’s covenant in 
relation to the Scheme could be adversely impacted 
by the shortfall of the consolidated net assets of the 
Group (£83.2 million) versus the Scheme’s solvency 
deficit, a measure of the deficit in an insolvency 
scenario (£237 million as per 2019 valuation).

Mitigating activities

The Scheme is now fully hedged against interest and 
inflation risks. The proportion of its assets invested 
in assets that match the variation in the value of the 
Scheme liabilities, or which match expected cash 
flows in order to limit deficit volatility, increased in 
the year from 35% to 60%, following a substantial 
reduction in the technical deficit. The volatility of the 
deficit has reduced as a result. The solvency deficit 
reduces as the Scheme matures, as the deferred 
members – whose liabilities are substantially higher on 
an insolvency basis versus a solvency basis – become 
pensioners. The consolidated net assets of the Group 
will increase over time with profitable growth, so that 
the shortfall to the solvency deficit will decrease to 
zero with time. 

A new deficit recovery plan was agreed with the 
Scheme Trustees, which commenced in September 
2020 and aligns cash contributions with the 
Company’s cash generation. 

Regular engagement with the Trustee Directors in 
discussions on Kin + Carta’s performance. Exploration 
of member liability exercises which reduce the deficit 
volatility. 

Work with an external advisor and follow regulatory 
compliance.

Trend

Strategic priorities

1

  6

kinandcarta.com 
Back to contents

Our Non-Financial 
Information Statement

Under sections 414CA and 414CB of the Companies Act 2006, as amended by The Companies, Partnerships and 
Groups (Accounts and Non-Financial Reporting) Regulations 2016 (the Non-Financial Reporting Regulations), 
we must include in our Strategic Report certain non-financial information. The information required by the Non-
Financial Reporting Regulations is provided by reference to the following locations:

Non-financial information

Section

Business model

Business Model

Key performance indicators

Key Performance Indicators

Policies

Principal risks

Our Non-Financial Information Statement

Risk Management

Pages

20 and 21

52 to 55

111 to 115

102 to 110

We have a range of policies and codes that support our commitment to conducting business responsibly for all 
of our stakeholders and apply consistent governance standards across Kin + Carta. For the purposes of the Non-
Financial Reporting Regulations, these include:

Anti-bribery and Corruption

Policy

Description

Anti-
Bribery and 
Corruption

Sets out standards 
in areas, such as the 
prohibition of facilitation 
payments, and political 
donations and minimum 
standards in relation to 
charitable donations, and 
gifts and entertainment.

Speak Up

Link to stakeholder

Outlines the procedures 
and channels for our 
people to confidentially 
raise any concerns about 
suspected misconduct in 
confidence without fear of 
retaliation. 

Policy embedding, due diligence and 
outcomes

Associated 
stakeholders

Issued Group-wide with recipients required to 
confirm they acknowledge and understand the 
policy. 

Senior management team is responsible for 
implementing standards and enforcing them 
throughout the Group. Furthermore, senior 
managers respond to an internal controls 
questionnaire that includes questions on 
engagements with politically exposed people 
and client jurisdictions. This is reviewed by the 
Internal Audit function on an annual basis.

2021 annual review found all businesses within 
Kin + Carta to be deemed low risk.

Issued Group-wide with recipients required to 
confirm they acknowledge and understand the 
policy. 

No allegations of breaches were reported 
during the year.

 People

 Communities

 Environment

 Client

 Suppliers

111

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic Report 
Back to contents

Our Non-Financial Information Statement

Continued

Environmental, Social and Community Matters

Policy

Description

Policy embedding, due diligence and 
outcomes

Associated 
stakeholders

Due diligence undertaken on charity 
partnerships that involve donations, 
fundraising or volunteering over specified 
thresholds.

Policy framework was followed in the 
identification of a charity of the year for Kin 
+ Carta Europe to partner with; in 2021, this 
was Code Your Future. We are in the process 
of selecting a Kin + Carta Americas charity 
partner, using the framework in the Charitable 
Giving Policy.

Approved in September 2021, the CSAP 
includes commitments for scheduled reporting 
on performance against the key metrics and 
targets to the Board. 

For information on our environmental metrics 
and KPIs, see pages 74 to 78.

Policy has been communicated to all office 
management and other relevant procurement 
staff, who make the majority of purchases in 
the categories referenced therein.

Charitable 
Giving

Sets out the framework 
through which Kin + Carta 
donates time, fundraising 
efforts, knowledge, skills 
and money to charitable 
organisations.

Climate 
Strategy and 
Action Plan 
(“CSAP”)

Ethical and 
Sustainable 
Procurement 

Sets out the framework 
through which Kin + Carta 
approaches governance, 
strategy, risk management 
and metrics to address 
climate-related risks and 
opportunities. 

Promotes the purchase 
of goods and services 
that minimise negative or 
enhance positive impacts 
on the environment and 
society whilst meeting our 
business requirements. 
Seeks to achieve benefits 
for both the people in 
our supply chain by 
minimising any risk of 
social exploitation, and 
for the environment by 
reducing resource usage 
and considering optimum 
performance efficiency 
wherever possible. 

112

kinandcarta.com 
Back to contents

Environmental, Social and Community Matters Continued

Policy

Description

Policy embedding, due diligence and 
outcomes

Associated 
stakeholders

Assessments undertaken during the 
opportunity qualification process.

Declined a small number of client 
opportunities that did not comply  
with the risk criteria as set out in  
the policy.

Compliance with our policy and legal 
obligations is internally audited. 

No environmental incidents were reported 
during the year. For information on our 
accident incident rates and accident  
severity rates, see page 97.

Environmental 
and Social 
Risk Policy 
for Client 
and Partner 
Engagements

Health Safety 
+ Environment 
Framework 

Provides a decision 
making and assessment 
framework for prospective 
client engagements 
in sectors that are 
likely to have a higher 
environmental and/or 
social risk and negative 
impact. 

Encourages meaningful 
conversations with 
prospective clients 
about their current and 
intended plans to reduce 
any of their negative 
environmental and social 
impacts, and where Kin + 
Carta may work with those 
clients on any such plans.

Our global health, safety 
and environment policy 
statement defines the 
areas that are particularly 
important to our 
business, and explains 
the mechanisms by which 
we intend to meet our 
commitments to improve 
performance. The policy 
statement is supported 
by our Health, Safety + 
Environment Framework, 
which outlines how Kin 
+ Carta manages health, 
safety and environmental 
matters, including 
responsibilities and 
arrangements.

Link to stakeholder

 People

 Communities

 Environment

 Client

 Suppliers

113

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic Report 
 
Back to contents

Our Non-Financial Information Statement

Continued

Environmental, Social and Community Matters Continued

Policy

Description

Policy embedding, due diligence and 
outcomes

Associated 
stakeholders

Supplier  
Code of 
Conduct

Introduced in August 2020, the Supplier Code 
of Conduct assessment is now embedded 
into our procurement process. Each new 
supplier and existing supplier that has renewed 
business with Kin + Carta since 25 August 
2020 has completed the assessment and met 
our criteria.

We plan to audit suppliers in the future in 
order to confirm their compliance. 

Where any non-compliance with mandatory 
requirements has been flagged, discussions 
have been entered into with the supplier 
in question to understand the reasons why 
and agree alternative, equal standards as 
appropriate.

Sets high mandatory 
standards and behaviours 
required from our suppliers 
related to their treatment 
of employees, health, 
safety and environment, 
conduct of business 
and ethical standards 
of behaviour. Sets out 
supportive desirable 
behaviours to encourage 
improvements in practices 
(e.g. supplier commitments 
to paying the living 
wage, measurements by 
suppliers of their carbon 
footprint and greenhouse 
gas emissions, and their 
commitments to reduce or 
offset emissions).

Human Rights

Policy

Description

Policy embedding, due diligence and 
outcomes

Associated 
stakeholders

Suppliers confirm via Supplier Code of 
Conduct assessment that they comply with all 
applicable human rights and equity laws, and 
laws prohibiting modern slavery, and that they 
adhere to our modern slavery Policy.

Kin + Carta policies and values reinforce our 
expectation that any concerns be highlighted 
using the appropriate reporting channels, and 
management are to act accordingly. 

No incidents of Modern Slavery were reported 
or identified during the year.

Sets our zero-tolerance 
approach to any form 
of modern slavery in 
recognition that slavery 
and human trafficking is a 
violation of fundamental 
human rights. 

Annual Kin + Carta 
Statement on Modern 
Slavery outlines the 
actions taken to address 
the risks of modern  
slavery and human 
trafficking in our 
operations, supply chain, 
and customer and client 
relationships.

Our Modern Slavery 
Statement is available 
to view on our website 
kinandcarta.com.

Modern 
Slavery

114

kinandcarta.com 
 
Back to contents

Policy embedding, due diligence and 
outcomes

Associated 
stakeholders

Issued Group-wide, and we reinforce the Kin 
+ Carta values that support the code through 
‘setting the tone from the top’ with our Board 
and senior leadership team’s actions and 
communications.

IDEA principles integrated into day-to-day 
business. See page 87 for information on the 
progress made against our IDEA Strategic 
Action Plan in 2021.

IDEA metrics reporting at both subsidiary and 
Kin + Carta Board meetings. See page 86 for 
information on our 2021 IDEA progress.

Our People

Policy

Description

Sets out the ethical values 
and compliance framework 
for the execution of 
our organisational 
purposes. Kin + Carta is 
to adhere to the code in 
all business endeavours 
and community support 
initiatives to ensure it 
operates legally, ethically 
and in accordance with 
the approved Kin + Carta 
operational policies. 
The code includes 
commitments to safeguard 
the interests of our 
stakeholders.

Sets out Kin + Carta’s 
commitment to fostering, 
cultivating and preserving 
a culture of IDEA. Outlines 
Kin + Carta’s diversity 
initiatives, employees’ 
responsibility to treat 
others with dignity and 
respect, and exhibit 
conduct that reflects 
inclusion. Identifies the 
processes that employees 
should follow in the event 
of a breach of the IDEA 
policy and initiatives. 

Code of 
Ethics

Inclusion, 
Diversity, 
Equity and 
Awareness 
(“IDEA”) 

Link to stakeholder

 People

 Communities

 Environment

 Client

 Suppliers

This Strategic Report on pages 16 to 115 was approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:

J Schwan
Chief Executive Officer

26 October 2021

115

Building a world that works better for everyone.Strategic Report 
 
Governance

116

kinandcarta.comBoard of Directors 

Governance at a Glance 

Corporate Governance Report  

Audit Committee Report  

Nomination Committee Report  

Directors’ Remuneration Report  

Directors’ Report  

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

1 1 8

122

124

134

142

146

175

179

117

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Board of Directors

N

John Kerr
Chairman

Appointed to the Board
22 July 2019 as Non-Executive 
Chairman Designate and 
subsequently Chairman on  
5 December 2019.

Career
John previously acted as Chief 
Executive Officer of Deloitte 
Consulting, leading the creation of 
Deloitte Digital, the first dedicated 
digital consulting business. He 
grew the business organically and 
by strategic acquisition. John was 
also Managing Partner of Innovation 
and Talent, Deloitte, where he 
drove numerous societal initiatives, 
including the provision of mentoring 
to school pupils in disadvantaged 
areas and the BrightStart 
Apprenticeship programme. He has 
extensive experience of working 
with client boards throughout his 
40-year career in professional 
services. 

John holds a BA from the University 
of Strathclyde and is a member 
of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants of Scotland. 

Relevant skills and experience
John brings to the Board strong 
leadership skills along with 
considerable business and senior 
board-level expertise. He has 
extensive experience in building and 
scaling consulting businesses, and 
in helping with the development 
of digital capabilities, having led 
the creation of Deloitte Digital. 
This enables John to contribute 
wide-ranging global, strategic and 
advisory knowledge and insight 
to the Board, and to support Kin + 
Carta on its growth journey. 

John has gained valuable insight 
and experience through his trustee 
roles on charitable boards and 
position as Managing Partner of 
Innovation and Talent, Deloitte, 
strengthening his ability to facilitate 
Board discussions that consider a 
wide range of stakeholders and their 
interests in an equitable manner.

Other roles 
John is Chairman of LCH European 
Portfolio Holdings Limited. He 
also serves as a Trustee of Plan 
International UK and as a Non-
Executive Director of its subsidiary, 
Social Development Direct Limited. 

Committee membership

 Chair of the committee 

N  Member of the Nomination Committee

A  Member of the Audit Committee

R  Member of the Remuneration Committee

118

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Appointed to the Board 
4 August 2018.

Career
J is the founder and former Chief 
Executive Officer of Solstice, a 
digital innovation firm that is core 
to our trading in the Americas 
region. He grew Solstice to 400 
employees at a 25% CAGR without 
any external investment until its sale 
to the Company in 2015. Solstice 
continued to scale at the same 
growth rate under J’s leadership for 
the following three years. During his 
tenure, Solstice was also continually 
recognised as a Best Place to Work 
by Forbes and Fortune. In 2018, J 
became the Chief Executive Officer 
of the Company and has led its 
transition into a global leader in 
digital transformation services.

J has been inducted into the 
Chicago Entrepreneurship Hall 
of Fame, is an EY Entrepreneur 
of the Year finalist, was awarded 
the University of Illinois College of 
Engineering Young Alumnus of the 
Year award and is a recipient of 
Tech Week 100.

He received his Bachelors in 
Materials Science Engineering from 
the University of Illinois at Urbana 
Champaign and began his career at 
Accenture. 

Relevant skills and experience
J has been at the forefront of 
digital transformation throughout 
his career and has a proven track 
record of delivering high levels of 
growth. His deep understanding of 
the digital transformation sector 
and substantial entrepreneurial 
expertise are assets to the Board. 

Other roles
J serves on the Foundation Board of 
Lurie Children’s Hospital.

Appointed to the Board
17 June 2019.

Career
Chris has led finance organisations 
spanning billion-dollar operations, 
venture capital investing and 
strategic sales functions. Prior to 
joining Kin + Carta, he most recently 
served as the Investor Relations 
Officer of a global Fortune 500 
technology firm. Chris holds an MBA 
in Strategy and Finance from The 
University of Chicago Booth School 
of Business. 

Relevant skills and experience
Chris is a seasoned executive with 
proven financial leadership in the 
technology sector. He brings to 
the Board broad financial expertise 
and a strong history of managing 
effective relationships with the 
institutional investor community 
and media.

Other roles
Chris serves as a Board Director to 
First Light USA, LLC, a privately held 
technology development company.

119

N

J Schwan
Chief Executive Officer

N

Chris Kutsor
Chief Financial Officer

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Board of Directors

Continued

Appointed to the Board 
4 August 2018.

Career
David served as Chief Executive 
Officer of two of the world’s largest 
advertising marketing services 
companies, NYSE-listed True North 
and Interpublic Group. He was also 
Chief Executive Officer of Bozell 
Worldwide, which he helped grow 
to a top-ten global agency. From 
2006 to 2009, David was a senior 
adviser to Google and has held 
a similar position with AOL/Oath. 
David was elected by his peers 
into the Advertising Hall of Fame 
in the USA in 2007 and, in 2013, 
the Hall of Fame established the 
David Bell Award, which is given 
to one inductee who has best 
demonstrated this level of service. 

David was an independent director 
at Time Inc. between 2014 and 
2018 and has previously served on 
numerous other US-listed company 
boards, as well as many growth 
stage companies in the marketing 
and media technology sectors. 

Relevant skills and experience
David’s extensive experience 
in digital media is an asset to 
the Board, contributing to the 
development and implementation 
of its digital transformation 
growth strategy. He also has deep 
knowledge of the US market, which 
is a key geography for the business.

Other roles
David is currently an Independent 
Director of Creative Realities Inc.

Appointed to the Board 
15 May 2019.

Career
Michele most recently served as 
Chief Financial Officer of Hogg 
Robinson Group plc. She trained 
with KPMG and held various 
positions at technology solutions 
company, Dell. 

Michele is a Fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants and holds 
an Executive MBA from Cranfield. 

Relevant skills and experience
Michele is a chartered accountant 
and provides the Board and the 
Audit Committee with relevant 
financial expertise, gained through 
an established career in senior 
finance and management roles 
across a range of business sectors. 
This comprehensive experience 
makes her ideally suited to chair the 
Audit Committee and to act as its 
financial expert, a position she took 
on in October 2019.

Other roles
Michele has no other appointments 
to disclose.

N

David Bell
Independent Non-Executive 
Director

A N R

Michele Maher
Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Committee membership

 Chair of the committee 

N  Member of the Nomination Committee

A  Member of the Audit Committee

R  Member of the Remuneration Committee

120

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Appointed to the Board 
1 June 2016.

Career
Nigel is Chief Executive Officer of 
Good Energy Group plc, one of the 
UK’s first suppliers of 100% renewable 
electricity and a leading player in 
digital energy products and services. 
Prior to joining Good Energy, he 
served as Chief Commercial Officer 
of Moneysupermarket.com Group plc. 
He spent seven years in global senior 
roles with Expedia Inc’s Hotels.com 
brand. Early in his career, Nigel spent 
a decade at Pearson plc, including a 
period leading the digital operations 
of the Financial Times. 

Relevant skills and experience 
Nigel has strong, relevant and  
current commercial experience  
at a senior management level  

in a variety of global digital 
businesses, ranging from global 
e-commerce to financial technology. 
He previously acted as Executive 
Sponsor of Moneysupermarket’s 
Employee Resource Group focused 
on diversity and inclusion, which 
enhances the contribution he makes 
as the Non-Executive Director 
appointed to our Workforce Advisory 
Panel. He currently serves as Chair 
of the Remuneration Committee. 
Nigel’s experience gained from his 
membership of that committee for 
over two years prior to being its chair, 
combined with his understanding of 
employee and investor viewpoints, 
make him well suited to chairing the 
Remuneration Committee. 

Other roles
Nigel is Chief Executive Officer of 
Good Energy Group plc.

Appointed to the Board 
1 May 2012.

Career
Helen served as Chief Marketing 
Officer UK at Yell Group plc from 
2006 to 2012 and, prior to this, 
served as Lloyds TSB Group 
Marketing Director. Helen started 
her career with Mars Inc where 
she spent 19 years, culminating 
in her role as European Marketing 
Director, leading category strategy 
development across Europe. 

Relevant skills and experience
During her nine-year tenure, 
Helen has developed an in-depth 
knowledge and understanding of 
the Company and its governance, 
allowing her to provide strong 
support to the Chairman and Board 
as a whole. Helen has considerable 
marketing and digital experience  
and has held numerous board 
positions in various sectors.  

This varied experience provides 
her with a strong customer focus, 
enables the contribution of a unique 
perspective on matters and makes 
her well suited to the role of Senior 
Independent Director.

Having served on the Board as a 
Non-Executive Director for nine 
years, Helen will stand down from 
the Board and its committees at the 
forthcoming AGM.

Other roles
Helen currently holds Non-Executive 
Directorships and is Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee with IG 
Group Holdings plc and the Skipton 
Building Society; she is the Senior 
Independent Director of Reach plc. 
Helen also serves on Henley Business 
School’s Strategy Board and is a 
Governor of Wellington College.

121

A N R

Nigel Pocklington
Independent Non-Executive 
Director

A N R

Helen Stevenson
Senior Independent Director

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Governance at a Glance

Highlights

Amended the Company’s articles of 
association to include specified wording 
committing to a ‘triple bottom line’ 
approach to business

Kin + Carta Americas earned  
B Corp certification

Major Board decisions
•  Approved that a resolution be put to shareholders 
to include specified wording committing to a ‘triple 
bottom line’ approach to business to confirm the 
Company’s commitment to Responsible Business 
practices

•  Approved the divestments of Incite,  

Hive and Pragma

•  Approved the acquisition of Cascade Data Labs

•  Approved Kin + Carta’s Climate Strategy and  

Action Plan

Kin + Carta Europe earned  
B Corp certification

Read more about the 2021 Key Focuses of the 
Board on pages 130 and 131

4 

client deep-dive presentations  
to the Board 

Employee net promoter score (eNPS)
(continuing operations¹)

+18

(2020: +18) 

Governance enhancements
•  Strengthened and standardised practices related  
to data protection and digital defence matters

•  Standardised and disseminated Group-wide the 
Group’s core policies, including Anti-Bribery and 
Corruption and Speak Up (whistleblowing)

• 

Initiated the development of a Global Flexible 
Workforce Framework to balance the needs of 
greater flexibility for our people with the risks of 
having a presence in new territories

•  Updated and approved the Audit Committee’s 

Terms of Reference

1.  Continuing operations only. Continuing operations excludes the results of Incite, Hive and Pragma (note 8).

122

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Governance

Board composition as at 31 July 2021

Gender diversity: 

Chairman and Non-
Executive Director 
tenure:

Independence:

2

5

Female

Male

1

1

0–3 years

3–6 years

6+ years

1

2

3

4

Chairman - independent on 
appointment

Executive Director
Non-Executive Director - 
independent

Skills and experience:

Digital innovation and 
technology

Finance, accounting and 
investor relations

D   D   D   D   D  

D   D   D

Digital media and 
marketing

D   D   D

Key

D  Directors

People

D   D  

Building a world that works better for everyone.

123123

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Corporate 
Governance Report

Implementation of the Code
Compliance with the Code
As a company listed on the London Stock Exchange, Kin + Carta is required to explain how it has applied the main 
principles of the Code and the Code’s provisions throughout the financial year ended 31 July 2021. 

We have complied with the Code in all respects, save for provision 38 related to the alignment of the pension 
contribution rates for Executive Directors with those available to the workforce. 

See page 153 for further information

1. Board leadership and company purpose

The role of the Board

Purpose, values and culture

Resources and controls

Shareholder and stakeholder engagement

Workforce policies and practices

2. Division of responsibilities

Board composition 

Division of responsibilities

Ensuring the Board functions effectively and efficiently

3. Composition, succession and evaluation

Appointments and succession planning

Skills, experience and knowledge

Evaluation

Diversity

4. Audit, risk and internal control

Independence and effectiveness of internal and external audit functions

Fair, balanced and understandable assessment

Risk management and internal controls

5. Remuneration

Designing remuneration policies and practices to support strategy and long-term success

Executive remuneration

Remuneration outcomes and independent judgement

124

125

34 to 37

102 to 110

70 to 101

111 to 115

123

128

132 and 133

145

123

132 and 133

144

139 to 141

137

102 to 110

151

146 to 174

162 to 174

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Role of the Board
The Board is collectively responsible 
for leading the Company, promoting its 
long-term success, generating value for 
shareholders and contributing to wider 
society. As such, it is the principal decision 
making body for all significant matters 
affecting the Group; its key responsibilities 
are summarised on page 127. In making 
these decisions, the Board assesses 
shareholder and stakeholder interests 
from the perspective of the long-term 
sustainable success of the Company. This 
requires it to manage any conflicts between 
short-term interests and the long-term 
impacts of its decisions, at all times having 
regard to the Company’s purpose to build 
a world that works better for everyone. 
You can read more about how the Board 
engages with our stakeholders and the 
impact of this engagement on decision 
making in our Section 172 statement and 
Being a Responsible Business section on 
pages 70 to 101 of our Strategic Report.

Board membership
The composition of the Board is key to its 
effectiveness in successfully directing Kin 
+ Carta to achieve its strategic priorities 
and in promoting its long-term sustainable 
success. The Board is satisfied that it has 
an effective and appropriate balance of 
diversity, experience, knowledge and skills, 
and that each Director makes a positive 
contribution to discussions and decision 
making. This is aided by clear expectations 
and common understandings of the roles, 
responsibility and authority of the Board, 
its committees and individual members. A 
summary of the roles and responsibilities 
of the Board and its committees, Chairman, 
Chief Executive Officer, Senior Independent 
Director and Non-Executive Directors are 
set out on pages 127 and 128.

The Board considers that, throughout the 
year, each of the Company’s Non-Executive 
Directors was independent in their role and 
free from any business or other relationship 
that could materially interfere with the 
exercise of their judgement. In reaching this 
opinion, the Board considered the nature 
of the Non-Executive Directors’ other 
appointments, any potential conflicts of 
interest they have identified and their length 
of service. Their individual circumstances 
were assessed against those that are 
likely to impair a Non-Executive Director’s 
independence, as set out in the Code. As of 
the date of this report, Helen Stevenson has 
served for nine years and six months. Having 
considered her other commitments and 
relationships, the Board confirmed they do 
not impinge on Helen’s objectivity and she 
is, therefore, considered independent. Helen 
will step down at the forthcoming AGM. 

During the year, John Kerr (our Chairman), 
met with the Non-Executive Directors 
individually, facilitating open discussions on 
the strategic direction of Kin + Carta and 
performance of management and individual 
Executive Directors against agreed strategic 
priorities. 

The Board’s membership throughout the 
year and the Directors’ attendance at 
scheduled meetings of the Board is set out 
in the table on page 132.

The Company’s articles of association set 
out detailed provisions for the appointment, 
reappointment and retirement of Directors. 
In accordance with the Code, all of the 
Directors will retire at the forthcoming AGM 
and seek re-election, with the exception of: 

•  Helen Stevenson who will retire at the 

AGM and will not seek re-election; and 

•  Maria Gordian, whose appointment as an 
Independent Non-Executive Director will 
take effect from 1 November 2021, will 
seek election at the forthcoming AGM.

125

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Corporate Governance Report

Continued

External board appointments and 
conflicts of interest
Each Director keeps the Chairman and 
the Board informed of any proposed 
external appointments or other significant 
commitments as they arise. These are 
monitored to ensure that each Director has 
sufficient time to meet their responsibilities 
to the Company. Each Director’s biography 
and external appointments are set out on 
pages 118 to 121.

During the year, Nigel Pocklington was 
appointed Chief Executive Officer of Good 
Energy Group plc (a listed company). 
The Board considered this significant 
appointment with regard to Nigel’s duties 
and obligations to the Company. The Board 
was satisfied that no conflicts of interest 
had arisen. It was considered that the 
time commitment would be comparable 
to his prior role as a senior executive at 
Moneysupermarket, continuing to allow 
Nigel sufficient time to dedicate to his Non-
Executive Director duties for Kin + Carta.

In accordance with the provisions of section 
175 of the Companies Act, the Company 
has procedures to deal with the situation 
where a Director has a conflict of interest 

and the Board regularly reviews conflict 
authorisation. Directors do not take part 
in discussions on matters in which they 
have a potential conflict, and they may be 
requested to leave a meeting at which a 
matter in which they may be conflicted is to 
be discussed. No conflicts of interest were 
identified during the period. 

Our governance framework
To ensure it maintains an appropriate 
level of oversight, the Board delegates 
certain roles and responsibilities to its 
three committees: Audit, Nomination 
and Remuneration. Membership of these 
committees consists primarily of our Non-
Executive Directors and, in some cases, 
the Chairman. The Nomination Committee 
makes recommendations for appointments 
to the Board and its committees. 

The activities of the committees during  
the year are explained in more detail on 
pages 134 to 174. The minutes of each 
committee meeting are circulated to all 
Directors. Each committee’s terms of 
reference are documented and agreed 
by the Board; they are available to view 
in the governance section of our website: 
investors.kinandcarta.com. 

126126

kinandcarta.com

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Governance

The Board
The Board’s key responsibilities include:

•  establishing the purpose and values of Kin + Carta 

•  promoting the highest standards of corporate 

•  debating and agreeing the Group’s strategy, long-

term business objectives and risk appetite 

•  approving acquisitions, divestments and major 

capital projects 

•  approving the Group’s annual budget, dividend 

proposals and financial statements

governance 

•  ensuring the Group has the necessary resources, 
processes, controls and culture in place to deliver 
Group strategy and promote long-term growth

Audit  
Committee
Key responsibilities 
include:

•  monitoring the integrity 
of the financial reporting 
process, including reviewing 
the appropriateness of any 
judgements and estimates 
taken in preparing the 
financial statements

•  monitoring and reviewing 
the effectiveness of the 
internal and external audit 
functions

• 

reviewing the effectiveness 
of the risk management 
systems and monitoring of 
internal controls

Nomination 
Committee
Key responsibilities 
include: 

Remuneration 
Committee
Key responsibilities 
include: 

•  evaluating the size, 

•  determining practices 

and policy on executive 
and senior management 
remuneration that support 
strategy and promote 
Kin + Carta’s long-term 
sustainable success 

•  aligning executive 

remuneration, bonuses, 
long-term incentive 
arrangements and other 
benefits to Kin + Carta’s 
purpose and values, and the 
successful delivery of the 
Group’s long-term strategy, 
having regard to workforce 
remuneration

structure and composition 
of the Board and its 
committees, having regard 
to the diversity, experience, 
knowledge and skills of 
Board members, and the 
future challenges affecting 
the business 

• 

reviewing the results of 
the Board performance 
evaluation process that 
relate to the composition of 
the Board 

•  considering length of 

service of the Board as a 
whole

•  overseeing succession 

planning 

• 

the identification and 
nomination of candidates 
to fill Board and 
committee positions and 
recommending the  
re-election of Directors

Building a world that works better for everyone.

127127

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Corporate Governance Report

Continued

Key responsibilities

Chairman
John Kerr 

•  setting the Board’s agenda, in consultation with the Company Secretary 

•  shaping the culture in the boardroom and ensuring it promotes challenge and debate

•  encouraging all Directors to maximise their contributions to the Board by drawing on  

their skills, knowledge and experience

•  engaging and fostering relationships, both inside and outside the boardroom, e.g. with  

major shareholders and key stakeholders

•  promoting high standards of governance, including through Board inductions, allowing 

adequate time for discussion of all agenda items, ensuring there is a timely flow of high-
quality information to the Board and its committees, and that the training and development 
needs of Directors are supported

• 

leading the Board evaluation process

•  ensuring compliance with all corporate governance requirements with explanations for  

any non-compliance

Chief Executive 
Officer
J Schwan

•  proposing strategic priorities to the Board and then leading, and taking advice from, the 

Group’s senior leadership team in implementing the agreed strategy

•  ensuring the Board understands the view of senior leadership on business issues

•  managing the Group’s day-to-day business, within the authorities delegated by the Board

•  maintaining senior level contact with clients

•  executive responsibility, in conjunction with the Chief Financial Officer, for the half-year  

and preliminary results statements

•  overall responsibility for communication of Company performance and expectations  

to shareholders, analysts and press

•  promoting the Group’s People and Responsibility Platforms in a way that encourages 

responsible business and protects the health and safety of employees and those involved 
in the Group’s activities

•  providing strategic financial leadership to the Group and day-to-day management of the 

finance function

• 

responsible for our global Operations Platform, which includes Finance, Legal, Employee 
Experience, Connective Digital Services (IT) and Risk Management

• 

responsible for Investor Relations

•  acting as an experienced sounding board for the Chairman 

•  being available as a trusted intermediary for other Board members and shareholders 

• 

leading the annual evaluation of the Chairman by other Non-Executive Directors

•  carrying out orderly succession planning of the Chair’s role in conjunction with the 

Nomination Committee

•  meeting with major shareholders for a balanced understanding of their issues and  
concerns and supporting the Chair in ensuring these are shared with the Board

•  providing constructive challenge, effective guidance and advice to the Board and 

committees (as applicable)

•  holding management to account in monitoring their success in achieving the agreed 

strategy through sound judgement and objectivity

•  devoting time to understand the Group, its business and workforce, and the key market 

trends and opportunities it faces

Chief Financial 
Officer
Chris Kutsor 

Senior 
Independent 
Director
Helen Stevenson 

Non-Executive 
Directors
David Bell

Michele Maher

Nigel Pocklington

128

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Governance

Board activity
The Chairman, with support from the Company Secretary, sets the Board agenda primarily 
focused on strategy and growth, performance, our people, and accountability, and ensures 
that the Group’s key stakeholders are considered throughout its discussions. 

All Directors have full and timely access to the relevant information needed to enable them 
to properly discharge their responsibilities and have unrestricted access to other executives 
within the business to discuss any matter of concern. The Executive Directors brief the 
Board on their regular meetings with the senior leadership team, covering matters related 
to strategy alignment and Group expansion, performance, key clients, sales growth, risks 
and people matters. All Directors receive agenda and papers in advance of each meeting. 
Following the meeting, minutes are recorded and actions followed up.

Where appropriate, the Directors may obtain independent professional advice in respect of 
their duties to the Board and its committees at the Company’s expense. Each Director also 
has access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary who advises the Board on 
corporate governance matters and has responsibility for ensuring that Board procedures 
are observed.

129

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Corporate Governance Report

Continued

2021 key focuses of the Board: how governance contributes to strategy

Link to 
strategic 
priorities

Key activities 
and 
discussions  
in 2021

People and Responsible Business

3

4

Governance, risk and controls

1

2

3

4

5

6

Strategy and business

1

2

3

4

5

6

Finance

1

5

6

•  Received updates on the Group’s progress towards 

B Corp certification and considered whether 
a resolution be put to shareholders to include 
specified wording in Kin and Carta plc’s articles 
of association committing to a ‘triple bottom line’ 
approach to business to confirm our commitment to 
responsible business practices

•  Received summaries on employee engagement, 

including culture and employee experience initiatives

•  Considered talent matters and incentive proposals 

for the wider workforce

•  Considered proposals related to the Global Flexible 

•  Attended to regulatory disclosures, 
which included the review and 
approval, according to the Audit 
Committee’s recommendations, of 
the Annual Report and Accounts, 
and half and full-year results 
announcements

•  Considered reports on governance 
and regulatory matters, including 
data protection, cybersecurity and 
changes to legislation

•  Conducted a robust assessment of 

Workforce

the principal and emerging risks facing 
the Group, and the effectiveness of the 
internal controls and risk management 
systems

Key outcomes

•  Kin + Carta Americas businesses (Kin and Carta US 
and Solstice Mobile Argentina Srl) and Kin + Carta 
Europe earned B Corp certification

•  Strengthened and standardised 

practices related to Data Protection 
and Digital Defence matters

•  Amended the Company’s articles of association to 
include specified wording committing to a ‘triple 
bottom line’ approach to business and director 
decision making

•  Approved Kin + Carta’s Climate Strategy and Action 

Plan

• 

Implementation of the Inclusion, Diversity, Equity 
and Awareness (“IDEA”) strategic action plan 
including the roll-out of gender and people of colour 
leadership acceleration programmes

•  Offered a new all-employee share plan to US 

employees: the Employee Stock Purchase Plan

• 

Initiated the development of a Global Flexible 
Workforce Framework to balance the needs of 
greater flexibility for our people with the risks of 
having a presence in new territories

•  To maintain B Corp certification in the Americas  

and Europe regions

Key priorities 
for 2022

•  Standardised and disseminated 
Group-wide the Group’s core 
policies, including Anti-Bribery 
and Corruption and Speak Up 
(whistleblowing)

•  Updated and approved the Audit 
Committee’s terms of reference

•  To oversee the simplification of the 
legal entity structure of the Group

•  To earn B Corp certification for Kin and Carta plc

•  For CDS to modernise and 

•  To set up an entry-level training programme for more 
junior-level Kin, supported by a structured learning 
and development programme 

strengthen the IT infrastructure 
of Kin + Carta, including through 
implementing a business intelligence 
platform and function, and single 
sign-on solutions

130
Board and committee meetings and attendance

•  Received reports from the Chief Executive Officer on 

•  Discussed performance versus budget 

performance against the strategic priorities

and reviewed trends and KPI performance 

•  Considered updates on the Regions and Ventures, along 

throughout the year

with key client and strategic partner developments

•  Considered the Company’s financial position, 

•  Received presentations on the market environment,  

scaling and nearshore expansion initiatives

•  Discussed and approved strategic business initiatives, 

including acquisitions and divestments

•  Held a Board Strategy Day to focus on areas of strategic 

importance, including scaling the business, expansion 

initiatives, and key trends in the digital transformation 

market

liquidity headroom, banking covenants and 

realistic downside scenarios

•  Considered the financing arrangements for 

the acquisition of Cascade Data Labs and the 

deferred consideration related to the Spire 

•  Received updates on the St Ives Defined 

Benefit Pension Scheme and its technical 

acquisition 

valuations

•  Established Kin + Carta’s strategic domains — Technology, 

•  Allotment of shares to satisfy the deferred 

Data and Experience — to deliver our clients’ outcome-

consideration related to the acquisition of 

focused needs: Innovation, Modernisation, Enablement  

Spire 

and Optimisation

•  Continued the roll-out of FinancialForce, 

•  Hosted a Capital Markets Day for investors and analysts, 

a Cloud financial accounting and software 

with presentations from leadership on proposition, the 

application

Regions and operating model, Responsible Business, Board 

and governance matters, growth platforms and partnerships

• 

Invested in strategic partner relationships, contributing to 

the 198% increase in net new revenue from Partnerships in  

•  Approved the budget allocation and key 

investment areas for 2021/2022

• 

In September 2021, the Group renewed its 

multi-currency credit facility agreement

12 months

Data domain

capabilities

•  Completed the acquisition of Cascade Data Labs, a data 

science firm, in December 2020, strengthening Kin + Carta’s 

•  Approved the establishment of nearshore facilities 

in Greece and Colombia, which will enhance delivery 

•  Completed the divestments of Incite, Hive and Pragma

•  To continue to pursue acquisition opportunities aligned  

•  To continue to monitor the Company’s 

to Kin + Carta’s proposition and operating model

performance versus budget, financial position, 

•  To continue to invest in our partnerships with some of the 

world’s largest and fastest-scaling technology organisations, 

liquidity headroom, banking covenants and 

realistic downside scenarios

and focus on our other growth levers by developing our 

•  To monitor the return on investments made 

service lines, establishing or strengthening a presence 

within the business

in territories, and driving value from existing sectors and 

targeting new sectors in which we can bring speed to value

•  To consider, and where appropriate, constructively 

challenge, matters related to the 2022 strategic priorities 

described on pages 38 and 39

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Link to Strategic Priorities

1

 Growth

2  Services

3  People

Strategy and business

1

2

3

4

5

6

4  Responsibility

5  Operations

6  Expansion

Read more about our Strategic 
Priorities on pages 38 and 39

Finance

1

5

6

Key activities 

•  Received updates on the Group’s progress towards 

•  Attended to regulatory disclosures, 

•  Received reports from the Chief Executive Officer on 

•  Discussed performance versus budget 

performance against the strategic priorities

•  Considered updates on the Regions and Ventures, along 
with key client and strategic partner developments

•  Received presentations on the market environment,  

scaling and nearshore expansion initiatives

•  Discussed and approved strategic business initiatives, 

including acquisitions and divestments

•  Held a Board Strategy Day to focus on areas of strategic 
importance, including scaling the business, expansion 
initiatives, and key trends in the digital transformation 
market

and reviewed trends and KPI performance 
throughout the year

•  Considered the Company’s financial position, 
liquidity headroom, banking covenants and 
realistic downside scenarios

•  Considered the financing arrangements for 

the acquisition of Cascade Data Labs and the 
deferred consideration related to the Spire 
acquisition 

•  Received updates on the St Ives Defined 
Benefit Pension Scheme and its technical 
valuations

•  Allotment of shares to satisfy the deferred 
consideration related to the acquisition of 
Spire 

•  Continued the roll-out of FinancialForce, 

a Cloud financial accounting and software 
application

•  Approved the budget allocation and key 

investment areas for 2021/2022

• 

In September 2021, the Group renewed its 
multi-currency credit facility agreement

•  Established Kin + Carta’s strategic domains — Technology, 
Data and Experience — to deliver our clients’ outcome-
focused needs: Innovation, Modernisation, Enablement  
and Optimisation

•  Hosted a Capital Markets Day for investors and analysts, 
with presentations from leadership on proposition, the 
Regions and operating model, Responsible Business, Board 
and governance matters, growth platforms and partnerships

• 

Invested in strategic partner relationships, contributing to 
the 198% increase in net new revenue from Partnerships in  
12 months

•  Completed the acquisition of Cascade Data Labs, a data 

science firm, in December 2020, strengthening Kin + Carta’s 
Data domain

•  Approved the establishment of nearshore facilities 

in Greece and Colombia, which will enhance delivery 
capabilities

•  Completed the divestments of Incite, Hive and Pragma

Key priorities 

•  To maintain B Corp certification in the Americas  

•  To oversee the simplification of the 

•  To continue to pursue acquisition opportunities aligned  

•  To continue to monitor the Company’s 

for 2022

and Europe regions

legal entity structure of the Group

to Kin + Carta’s proposition and operating model

•  To continue to invest in our partnerships with some of the 

world’s largest and fastest-scaling technology organisations, 
and focus on our other growth levers by developing our 
service lines, establishing or strengthening a presence 
in territories, and driving value from existing sectors and 
targeting new sectors in which we can bring speed to value

•  To consider, and where appropriate, constructively 

challenge, matters related to the 2022 strategic priorities 
described on pages 38 and 39

performance versus budget, financial position, 
liquidity headroom, banking covenants and 
realistic downside scenarios

•  To monitor the return on investments made 

within the business

Board and committee meetings and attendance

131

2021 key focuses of the Board: how governance contributes to strategy

People and Responsible Business

3

4

Governance, risk and controls

1

2

3

4

5

6

Link to 

strategic 

priorities

and 

B Corp certification and considered whether 

which included the review and 

discussions  

a resolution be put to shareholders to include 

approval, according to the Audit 

in 2021

specified wording in Kin and Carta plc’s articles 

Committee’s recommendations, of 

of association committing to a ‘triple bottom line’ 

the Annual Report and Accounts, 

approach to business to confirm our commitment to 

and half and full-year results 

responsible business practices

announcements

•  Received summaries on employee engagement, 

•  Considered reports on governance 

including culture and employee experience initiatives

and regulatory matters, including 

•  Considered talent matters and incentive proposals 

for the wider workforce

•  Considered proposals related to the Global Flexible 

Workforce

data protection, cybersecurity and 

changes to legislation

•  Conducted a robust assessment of 

the principal and emerging risks facing 

the Group, and the effectiveness of the 

internal controls and risk management 

systems

Key outcomes

•  Kin + Carta Americas businesses (Kin and Carta US 

•  Strengthened and standardised 

and Solstice Mobile Argentina Srl) and Kin + Carta 

practices related to Data Protection 

Europe earned B Corp certification

and Digital Defence matters

•  Amended the Company’s articles of association to 

•  Standardised and disseminated 

include specified wording committing to a ‘triple 

Group-wide the Group’s core 

bottom line’ approach to business and director 

policies, including Anti-Bribery 

and Corruption and Speak Up 

(whistleblowing)

•  Updated and approved the Audit 

Committee’s terms of reference

•  Approved Kin + Carta’s Climate Strategy and Action 

decision making

Plan

• 

Implementation of the Inclusion, Diversity, Equity 

and Awareness (“IDEA”) strategic action plan 

including the roll-out of gender and people of colour 

leadership acceleration programmes

•  Offered a new all-employee share plan to US 

employees: the Employee Stock Purchase Plan

• 

Initiated the development of a Global Flexible 

Workforce Framework to balance the needs of 

greater flexibility for our people with the risks of 

having a presence in new territories

•  To earn B Corp certification for Kin and Carta plc

•  For CDS to modernise and 

•  To set up an entry-level training programme for more 

junior-level Kin, supported by a structured learning 

and development programme 

strengthen the IT infrastructure 

of Kin + Carta, including through 

implementing a business intelligence 

platform and function, and single 

sign-on solutions

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Corporate Governance Report

Continued

The Board meets at regular intervals to enable it to fulfil its role and discharge its duties effectively. During the year, 
the Board held seven scheduled Board meetings. It also convened a further two times and held a number of ad hoc 
meetings, principally in connection with acquisition-related activity.

Senior management make regular presentations to the Board to apprise it on the markets and how they serve 
them, trends, growth opportunities, and future challenges and how they propose to address them. Their attendance 
provided an additional opportunity for the Non-Executive Directors to engage directly with the senior leadership 
team and challenge management’s thinking on discussion items, particularly strategic implementation.

Directors’ attendance at scheduled Board and committee meetings during the year was as follows: 

Board

Audit  
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

David Bell

John Kerr

Chris Kutsor

Michele Maher

Nigel Pocklington

J Schwan

Helen Stevenson*

 Meetings attended

 Meetings convened

 7

 7

 7

 7

 7

 7

 7

 7

 7

 7

 7

 7

 7

 7

–

–

–

 3  3

 3  3

–

 2

 3

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

–

–

–

 3  3

 3  3

–

 3  3

This table only details attendance at meetings in the scheduled annual meeting calendar; other ad hoc meetings 
were held during the period. 

This table is based on each Director’s maximum possible attendance at these meetings.

*   Due to unavoidable circumstances, Helen Stevenson was unable to attend one Audit Committee meeting. She did, however, receive the meeting 

papers and provide input to the Chair. 

Throughout the year, at least three Independent Non-Executive Directors served on each of the Audit, Nomination 
and Remuneration Committees.

Facilitating Board effectiveness 
Inducting and training Directors
On appointment, each Director receives an induction tailored to their skill set, previous experience and knowledge 
of the markets in which the Group operates. The induction is designed to broaden the Directors’ understanding 
of the Group, its strategic priorities, its key stakeholders and engagement mechanisms, as well as the legal and 
regulatory framework that it operates in. Meetings with our people, including the executive and senior leadership 
team, provide insight into the culture of the Group, and our main areas of business activity and their associated 
risks. Training is provided on the duties and responsibilities of being a director of a listed company. There were no 
new appointments during the year.

Evaluating the performance of the Board, its Directors and committees
The effectiveness of the Board is key to successfully leading Kin + Carta to achieve its strategic priorities. Regular 
monitoring and constructive review of the Board’s performance is an important factor in surfacing and addressing any 
issues that may inhibit effectiveness and to prompt the open discussion that facilitates entrepreneurial thinking. 

A Board effectiveness review is carried out annually. In October 2021, internally facilitated effectiveness evaluations 

132

kinandcarta.com 
 
Back to contents

of the Board and its committees were undertaken via questionnaire, led by John Kerr (Chairman) and supported by 
Daniel Fattal (Company Secretary). Helen Stevenson (Senior Independent Director) led a review of the performance 
of the Chairman and considered feedback from the Executive and Non-Executive Directors. The 2021 effectiveness 
review findings and actions taken will be disclosed in the annual report for the year ended 31 July 2022, alongside 
relevant detail on how that review has or will influence Board composition and succession planning; the table below 
summarises the 2020 effectiveness review findings and actions taken. Following its effectiveness review, the Board 
confirms that all Directors standing for re-election continue to perform effectively and demonstrate commitment to 
their roles.

The Board is mindful of the FRC’s Guidance on Board Effectiveness recommendation that smaller listed companies 
consider periodic externally facilitated board evaluations; an external evaluation was last undertaken in 2017. The 
Board will consider undertaking an externally facilitated evaluation when it returns to convening in-person meetings 
to maximise the value of the external evaluation.

Matters arising from the 2020 
effectiveness evaluation

Actions taken

Board

Board meeting arrangements

Board meeting papers

Board members’ development

Audit Committee

Meetings on separate days

The number of formal Board meetings were reduced from 
nine to seven with the duration of the meetings increased 
to allow deeper discussions on key matters. 

Further development of the meeting papers in line with 
how the business has evolved after consultation with the 
Board, including the impact of performance on forecast. 

As part of the development of the Board, each member 
took the Clifton’s strengths test and engaged in a coaching 
session with David Bell to assess whether there were gaps 
in capability. Overall, the Board’s composite strengths 
were satisfactory given the range of experience and skills 
amongst members, and it was identified that experience 
in People matters would be a valuable addition to the 
Board. This had been reflected in the role and candidate 
profile in the recruitment for a new Non-Executive 
Director and resulted in the appointment of Maria Gordian, 
which is to take effect from 1 November 2021. Maria has 
extensive experience in People matters, as described in 
the regulatory news story released to the London Stock 
Exchange on 12 October 2021. 

Audit Committee meetings are now held on separate 
days and in advance of the Board meetings (generally 
the day before) in order to allow for longer meetings and 
to enable the committee to report more effectively to 
the Board. 

Nomination 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

No actions were identified for the Nomination Committee through the 2020  
effectiveness evaluation.

Streamlining the meetings

The relevant internal stakeholders, including the 
Company Secretary and Director of Global Employee 
Experience Operations, meet the Company’s 
remuneration advisors and Chair of the committee prior 
to each meeting, to consider papers and proposals in 
advance, so as to facilitate more streamlined meetings.

133

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Michele Maher
Chair of the Audit Committee

Current members:
Michele Maher (Chair)

Nigel Pocklington 

Helen Stevenson

Meetings held: 
Three

For details of Audit Committee members’ 
attendance at meetings during the year,  
see page 132.

2021 key achievements: 
•  Monitored the impact of COVID-19 

on the business and considered the 
accounting treatment of COVID-related 
government relief programmes

•  Considered the acquisition accounting 

of Cascade Data Labs and determination 
of deferred consideration in respect of 
the Spire acquisition 

•  Reviewed enhancements to Kin + Carta’s 
risk management systems following the 
recent appointment of the Head of Risk 
Management, a new role for the Group

•  Reviewed financial controls, including 

those in relation to revenue recognition 
for fixed price contracts 

•  Approved revised policies, including 

Anti-Bribery and Corruption and Speak 
Up (whistleblowing)

•  Recommended that the Board approve 
revised terms of reference for the Audit 
Committee and a revised Non-Audit 
Services Policy, in line with regulation  
and best practice

2022 areas of focus:
In addition to the recurring matters on the 
committee’s rolling agenda, the committee 
expects to:

•  Monitor the segmental reporting 

requirements of the Group

•  Consider new disclosure requirements 

and narrative reporting guidance

Audit 
Committee 
Report

134

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Governance

Chair’s introduction
On behalf of the Audit Committee, I am 
pleased to present its report for the year 
ended 31 July 2021. 

The committee has reviewed a number of 
areas within the Group’s financial statements, 
including key areas of judgement, critical 
accounting policies, provisioning and any 
changes in these areas or policies. These 
areas include acquisition accounting and the 
valuation of retirement benefit obligations. 
This work, together with the insight from PwC, 
Kin + Carta’s external auditors, has ensured 
the correct focus of the committee’s 
discussions and a high standard of decision 
making. The judgement areas are set out in 
this report.

Through the activities of the committee, 
described in this report, the Board confirms 
that it has reviewed the effectiveness of 
the Company’s internal systems of control 

and risk management, covering all material 
controls including financial, operational and 
compliance controls, and that there were 
no material failings identified which require 
disclosure in this Annual Report. The review 
of the control systems includes an evaluation 
by the committee of the effectiveness of 
the internal and external audit functions. 
We are pleased to report that these 
reviews concluded that the functions were 
operating effectively, and collectively provide 
assurance of Kin + Carta’s internal financial 
controls, regulatory compliance and financial 
reporting. Detail of the effectiveness reviews 
of the internal and external audit functions is 
set out on pages 139 and 140.

Michele Maher
Chair of the Audit Committee

26 October 2021

135

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Audit Committee Report

Continued

Role of the committee
The Audit Committee is responsible 
for the effective governance of 
the Group’s financial reporting, 
including the adequacy of financial 
disclosures and gaining assurance 
around the processes that support 
it, including external audit, internal 
control, risk management and legal 
and regulatory compliance. 

The committee carries out the 
functions required by DTR 7.1.3R 
of the FCA’s Disclosure Guidance 
and Transparency Rules and it is 
authorised by the Board to carry 
out any activity within its terms of 
reference.

Committee membership
The Audit Committee members 
are all Independent Non-Executive 
Directors. I chair the committee and 
bring recent and relevant financial 
expertise, having been Chief 
Financial Officer of Hogg Robinson 
Group plc until its sale in 2018, and  
a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants. The Board is satisfied 
that all members bring extensive 
expertise to the Audit Committee 
and, as a whole, have competence 
relevant to the sectors in which  
Kin + Carta operates.

Key activities
The committee held three 
scheduled meetings in the year,  
at which it:

•  agreed an internal audit and 

assurance plan with the Group’s 
Head of Internal Audit and the 
Head of Risk Management

•  considered risk and assurance 

reports from the Head of 
Internal Audit and Head of Risk 
Management

•  monitored the quality of work 
performed by the Internal 
Audit function and analysed 
the effectiveness of the 
function by reviewing replies 
to questionnaires completed 
by management and Audit 
Committee members

•  considered the appropriateness 
of the Group’s risk management 
process, including the 
results of an internal controls 
questionnaire, completed by 
management within the Group’s 
regions

•  considered the external auditors’ 
reports to the committee, their 
fees and their independence, 
including an assessment of the 
appropriateness to conduct any 
non-audit work

• 

recommended to the Board 
the reappointment of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
(PwC) as external auditors

•  ensured the integrity of the 
financial reporting process  
was upheld

• 

reviewed the Cascade Data 
Labs acquisition accounting 
and determination of deferred 
consideration in respect of the 
Spire acquisition

•  considered assets held for sale 
and discontinued operations 
classifications in view of 
divestment-related activities

•  considered the accounting 
treatment of COVID-related 
government relief programmes

•  considered the segmental 

reporting requirements of the 
Group and determined that the 
Group would continue to report 
one segment, the Connective, 
for 2021

• 

reviewed the Group’s trading 
updates and half-year results 
prior to release

•  considered significant 

accounting and reporting 
matters pertinent to the 
preparation of the half-year 
results and the Annual Report 
and Accounts

•  considered the findings of the 

committee’s 2020 effectiveness 
review

136

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Financial reporting: 
fair balanced and 
understandable
As part of its review of the 2021 
Annual Report and Accounts, the 
committee considered whether 
the report is fair, balanced and 
understandable (noting the Code’s 
reference to position, as well as 
performance, business model 
and strategy). In particular, the 
committee considered the process 
by which the Annual Report and 
Accounts were prepared, the 
appropriateness of the level of 
detail in the narrative reporting 
and balance between describing 
potential risks and opportunities, 
judgmental items, and noted the 
robust year-end processes and 
controls in place, including:

• 

• 

• 

regular engagement with, 
and feedback from, senior 
management on proposed 
content 

feedback from external parties 
(corporate reporting specialists, 
remuneration advisors, external 
auditors) to enhance the quality 
of our reporting

internal verification of non-
financial factual statements, 
key performance indicators 
and descriptions used within 
the narrative to monitor 
the accuracy, integrity and 
consistency of the messages 
conveyed in the Annual Report 
and Accounts

• 

the outcome of reviews 
performed by the external 
auditors

This work enabled the committee 
to provide positive assurance to the 
Board to assist them in making the 
statement required by the Code.

•  analysed the effectiveness of 

the external audit by reviewing 
replies to questionnaires 
completed by management and 
Audit Committee members

• 

received the Group’s updated 
bribery risk register and 
considered the effectiveness  
of recommendations by Internal 
Audit

•  approved revised policies, 
including Anti-Bribery and 
Corruption and Speak Up 
(whistleblowing) and reported 
to the Board on the operation of 
these arrangements

• 

recommended to the Board 
that revised terms of reference 
for the Audit Committee and 
a revised Non-Audit Services 
Policy be approved

•  considered disclosure and 

narrative reporting guidance 
from regulators, including the 
FRC, and considered corporate 
governance proposals, such as 
the Department for Business, 
Energy & Industrial Strategy 
(“BEIS”) proposals on audit 
reform 

•  assisted the Board with the 
review of the Group’s Risk 
Register together with the 
current and future mitigating 
activities which are linked to the 
Kin + Carta strategic priorities

•  considered an assessment of 

the Group’s longer-term viability

• 

received a report setting out 
the going concern review 
undertaken by management.

Significant  
financial issues 
The committee has assessed 
whether suitable accounting 
policies have been adopted 
and whether management have 
made appropriate estimates and 
judgements in respect of significant 
financial issues. The committee 
considered accounting papers, 
which provided details on the main 
financial reporting judgements 
and classifications, which were 
addressed as shown in the table  
on pages 138 and 139.

137

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Audit Committee Report

Continued

Significant issues 
considered 

How the committee addressed 
these issues

The assessment of 
the carrying value  
of goodwill  
(£68.4 million)  
and intangible assets  
(£15.1 million)

The committee received reports in relation to the assessment of the carrying value of 
the goodwill for each cash-generating unit (“CGU”). For those CGUs whose value will be 
recovered primarily through trading, the committee considered key judgements including 
the discount rate, terminal growth rates and the future cash flow forecast of each CGU 
to which goodwill and investments are allocated, based upon the projected forecasts 
approved by the Board. In respect of the Incite CGU, the value of which was recovered 
through sale, the recoverable amount of the goodwill was assessed against the sale 
proceeds received post-year-end.

The committee considered reports on the carrying value of acquired intangible assets 
where there were indicators of impairment, such as loss of clients, maintenance of 
proprietary techniques and trademarks. The committee also reviewed disclosures  
where a reasonably possible change indicated a material impairment. 

In the prior year, impairment charges were recorded in respect of goodwill for Edit Agency 
Limited. In the year under review, the recoverable amount of the goodwill was assessed 
against a credible offer received for the sale of the business post-year-end. The committee 
reviewed the assessment carried out by management and agreed with the conclusion that 
no impairment charges were required following an improvement in its performance and 
prospects.

The committee was satisfied with the assumptions applied to support the carrying value 
of goodwill of £68.4 million and intangible assets of £15.1 million. The conclusion of the 
review and the key assumptions are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial 
statements. 

The Board uses Adjusted results as the measure of the ongoing financial performance of the 
Group’s businesses and excludes such items that are considered to distort the comparison 
of the trading performance of the Group, and across its businesses. The Audit Committee 
assessed the classification of these Adjusting Items according to their nature and value, in 
line with ESMA and the FRC Guidance (APMs). The committee reviewed reports outlining 
the accounting policy on the classification of Adjusting Items and satisfied itself with the 
treatment applied. 

The accounting policy on Adjusting Items can be found in note 7 to the consolidated financial 
statements, and in the Alternative Performance Measures section on pages 66 to 69.

The valuation of the St Ives Defined Benefits Pension Scheme (“the Scheme”) is judgemental 
mainly due to underlying assumptions, used to determine the Scheme’s liability. This 
includes assumptions such as the discount rate, inflation and life expectancy of the Scheme 
members at the balance sheet date. The committee reviewed reports from management 
outlining the assumptions used, and agreed with those assumptions as outlined in note 27. 
The assumptions presented to the Audit Committee by management are underpinned by 
actuarial advice. The Audit Committee considered the suitability of the actuary. 

The committee reviewed and challenged management’s assessment of forecast cash 
flows including sensitivity to trading and expenditure plans, and for the potential impact 
of uncertainties. The committee also considered the Group’s financing facilities and future 
funding plans. The committee was satisfied that the application of the going concern 
basis for the preparation of the financial statements continued to be appropriate, and 
recommended the approval of the viability statement to the Board. The going concern 
conclusion can be found on pages 175 and 176 and the viability statement can be found on 
page 176.

The classification of  
Adjusting Items  
(£17.3 million  
before tax)

The valuation of the  
St Ives Defined 
Benefits Pension 
Scheme  
(£19.3 million  
surplus)

Going concern basis 
for the financial 
statements and 
viability statement

138

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Significant issues 
considered 

How the committee addressed 
these issues

Accounting treatment 
of acquisitions

Following the acquisition of Cascade Data Labs in December 2020, the committee 
considered the allocation of the purchase price payable amongst the fair value of acquired 
net assets, which includes acquired intangible assets and goodwill. In addition, the 
committee considered the treatment of deferred consideration as deemed remuneration. 
The committee was satisfied with the treatment applied.

Assets held for sale 
and discontinued 
operations

The committee considered the status of businesses sold within the year, and those 
remaining within the divestment programme at the year-end date. The committee agreed 
that the classification of Pragma and Hive as discontinued operations was appropriate, and 
that, of the other businesses, only Incite met the criteria to be classified as an asset held for 
sale and to be presented as a discontinued operation in the year.

Internal Audit - 
Assurance functions
The Internal Audit function and 
Head of Risk Management (together, 
“Assurance”) provide independent 
and objective assurance over 
the Group’s risk management 
and internal controls. Assurance 
establishes an annual internal 
audit and assurance plan based 
on discussions with management 
and assessments of the risks 
inherent in the Group’s activities. 
The activities of the Assurance 
function are reported to the Audit 
Committee and provide assurance 
to management and the committee 
that the system of internal control 
achieves its objectives and highlights 
areas for improvement. The 
Assurance function consists of the 
Head of Internal Audit and the Head 
of Risk Management, both qualified 
accountants who, as necessary, 
draw on additional resource from 
professional services firms.

During the year, the Assurance 
function performed work on the 
Group’s internal controls: reviewing the 
control environment and conducting 
testing of key controls. Control testing 
of accounts receivable, accounts 
payable, payroll and credit control 
cycles took place at selected sites, 

according to the audit cycle. In 
addition, a review was undertaken on 
Spire deferred consideration and an 
initial review was performed on our 
acquisition made in December 2020, 
Cascade Data Labs. The function 
also reviewed the processes used to 
make claims for wages in respect of 
furloughed employees through the 
UK Government’s Coronavirus Job 
Retention Scheme. 

High-risk issues identified within 
audit reports and risk register reviews, 
together with corrective actions and 
current and future mitigations, were 
considered in detail at the meetings 
of the Audit Committee. 

During the year, the Audit Committee 
undertook an evaluation of the 
effectiveness of the Internal Audit 
function. The process involved the 
completion of three questionnaires 
containing assertions of best 
practice – one by members of the 
Audit Committee, one by members 
of the management of Group 
Finance, and another completed by 
the management of Finance within 
each Region and Venture. The areas 
covered included: 

•  scope of audit work undertaken; 

and 

• 

internal audit as an effective 
agent for change. 

The review concluded that the 
Internal Audit function was 
operating effectively.

Risk management and 
internal control
The Board is responsible for setting 
the Group’s risk appetite and its 
system of internal control, including 
financial, operational and compliance 
controls and risk management, 
and for reviewing the effectiveness 
of those controls. The system of 
internal control is designed to 
manage and mitigate, rather than 
eliminate, the risk of failure to 
achieve business objectives, and 
can only provide reasonable, but not 
absolute, assurance against material 
mis-statement or loss, fraud or 
breaches of laws and regulations. 

A key responsibility of the committee 
is to review Kin + Carta’s internal 
financial controls and internal control 
and risk management systems. 

• 

responsiveness;

•  communication; 

•  skills and technical knowledge; 

Read about the emerging risks and 
principal risks and uncertainties of the 
Group, including mitigating activities, 
on pages 102 to 110

139

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Audit Committee Report

Continued

Annual review of the 
effectiveness of the systems  
of internal control
Management is responsible for 
establishing and maintaining adequate 
internal controls and the Board, 
supported by the Audit Committee, 
has responsibility for ensuring the 
effectiveness of those controls. The 
committee reviewed the process by 
which management assessed the 
control environment, in accordance 
with the requirements of the Guidance 
on Risk Management, Internal Control, 
and related Financial and Business 
Reporting published by the FRC. 

The review for the year ended  
31 July 2021 was supported by the 
Company Secretary and Internal 
Audit function. In addition, during the 
year, the committee received regular 
reports from Internal Audit and the 
Head of Risk Management (together, 
“Assurance”) on the effectiveness 
of the Group’s internal controls 
and risk management system, and 
reports from the external auditors 
on matters identified during its 
statutory audit work. 

The review process included 
consideration of the effectiveness 
of control functions and practices, 
such as:

• 

• 

• 

• 

risk being monitored and 
reported on by the senior 
management of each Region  
and Venture;

the role of the Head of 
Risk Management who has 
responsibility for providing 
expertise, challenge, advice 
and escalation with regard to 
noteworthy risk issues and 
developments;

regular management meetings 
within each Region and Venture 
as appropriate;

the Group’s Internal Audit 
function, whose work plan 
is closely linked to the risk 
management framework;

140

• 

• 

the presentation to the 
committee of the findings 
of an annual internal control 
questionnaire, supplemented by 
a half-year questionnaire, which 
is completed by all the Group’s 
subsidiaries, reviewed by the 
Head of Internal Audit and 
supplied to the external auditor. 
Any inconsistencies identified 
with the Group’s established 
corporate governance 
frameworks are disclosed to the 
Audit Committee; and

the role of the Connective Digital 
Services (IT) function in digital 
defence and data security in 
strengthening and standardising 
practices to unify Kin + Carta’s 
approach, and mitigate 
information security and data-
loss risk.

This process resulted in the 
Board concluding, following a 
recommendation from the Audit 
Committee, that the Group had 
effective risk management and 
internal control processes in place. 

External auditors
Tenure
Following an external audit tender, 
PwC was appointed as the 
Company’s external auditors in 2018, 
with effect from the financial year 
ended 31 July 2019. The external 
auditors’ appointment is reviewed 
regularly in accordance with 
applicable law and regulation and 
the Financial Reporting Council’s 
(“FRC”) Ethical Standard for Auditors. 
Brian Henderson served as the Lead 
Audit Partner for the financial year 
ended 31 July 2021. Brian Henderson 
succeeded Julian Jenkins who 
acted as Lead Audit Partner for the 
period ended 31 July 2019 and year 
ended 31 July 2020. The Company 
has no current retendering plans 
and is mindful of the best practice 
provisions of the Statutory Audit 
Services Order.

Effectiveness of the  
external auditors
During the year, the committee 
undertook an assessment of the 
effectiveness of the external audit 
process for the year ended 31 July 
2020. The process involved the 
completion of two questionnaires 
containing assertions of best 
practice – one by each member of 
the Audit Committee, and another 
completed by the management of 
each subsidiary. The areas covered 
included: 

• 

the audit planning process;

•  audit execution;

•  communication;

•  adding value;

• 

• 

• 

reporting;

timeliness; and

focus.

The results were then reviewed by 
the Audit Committee and Chief 
Financial Officer and discussed with 
the external auditor. The completed 
questionnaires showed in aggregate 
that the external audit had achieved 
a majority of the assertions in each 
area of focus. Areas of improvement 
that had been noted were addressed 
at the Audit Committee meetings 
during the year and continued to 
be implemented throughout the 
external audit for the year.

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Provision of non-audit services
The committee’s policy on the 
engagement of the external 
auditors for non-audit services, 
which reflects applicable law and 
regulation and the FRC Ethical 
Standard for Auditors, sets out the 
circumstances in which the external 
auditors may be permitted to 
undertake non-audit services and 
the services that are not permitted 
under any circumstances, such 
as the provision of internal audit 
outsourcing and tax advice. 

The Chief Financial Officer has 
authority to approve the permitted 
services up to £25,000, with 
permitted services between £25,001 
to £50,000 requiring the Chief 
Financial Officer to consult with the 
Chair of the Audit Committee, and 
any permitted services to the value 
of £50,001 and above requiring the 
approval of the Audit Committee.

The committee has satisfied 
itself that this policy has been 
appropriately applied. In the 
financial year ended 31 July 2021, 

non-audit fees of £45,000 were 
incurred (as disclosed in note 
5 to the consolidated financial 
statements). The non-audit fees 
were in respect of the review of 
the half-year results only, which is 
standard practice. 

Safeguarding the external 
auditors’ independence
The committee considered the 
robustness of PwC’s safeguards 
and procedures to counter threats 
or perceived threats to their 
objectivity, the application of 
their independence policies and 
their adherence to the revised 
Ethical Standard published by the 
FRC, which the Company’s policy 
on non-audit services complies 
with. In all these respects, the 
committee was satisfied with PwC’s 
objectivity and independence. The 
committee is satisfied that there 
are no relationships between the 
Company and PwC, its employees 
or its affiliates that may reasonably 
be thought to impair the auditors’ 
objectivity and independence. 

The committee met with PwC 
without any Executive Director or 
management present to ensure 
that no restrictions are placed on 
the scope of their audit and to offer 
the external auditors opportunities 
to discuss any items they may not 
wish to raise with the executives 
being present.

The committee is satisfied with 
the independence, performance 
and effectiveness of the external 
auditors, and has recommended 
to the Board that a resolution 
be proposed at the forthcoming 
AGM that PwC be reappointed as 
auditors of the Company to hold 
office until the conclusion of the 
next such meeting.

The Company has complied with 
the Competition and Markets 
Authority’s Statutory Audit Services 
Order 2014 for the financial year 
under review in respect to audit 
tendering and the provision of non-
audit services.

141

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

John Kerr
Chair of the Nomination Committee

Current members:
John Kerr (Chair)

David Bell 

Chris Kutsor

Michele Maher

Nigel Pocklington 

J Schwan

Helen Stevenson

Meetings held:  
Two

For details of Nomination Committee 
members’ attendance at meetings during 
the year, see page 132.

2021 key achievements:
•  Agreed a process for the appointment of 
a new Non-Executive Director to replace 
Helen Stevenson, who is due to retire at 
the forthcoming AGM having completed 
a nine-year term on the Board. Resulted 
in the appointment of Maria Gordian 
being approved by the Board, following a 
recommendation by the committee, with 
Maria’s appointment to take effect from 
1 November 2021

• 

Initiated a management succession 
planning process, which has involved 
the creation of two regional Chief 
Executive Officer roles who have regular 
interaction and dialogue with the Board

2022 areas of focus: 
•  Following the changes to the Board 

referenced above, monitor the balance 
of diversity, experience, knowledge and 
skills of the Board

Nomination 
Committee 
Report

142

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Governance

Chair’s introduction
On behalf of the Nomination Committee, 
I am pleased to present its report for the 
year ended 31 July 2021. 

Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and 
Awareness (“IDEA”)
At Kin + Carta, we believe it’s everyone’s job 
to make the world work better. That goes far 
beyond technology and efficiency. It starts 
with a foundation of equity, inclusion, and 
the deliberate unbundling of systematic 
constraints that exist within our society. 

The committee and Board are committed 
to sustainable social change, particularly 
in areas of IDEA, and are fully supportive of 
the increasing focus on the composition 
of Boards and the emphasis on diversity. 
In recognition that diversity within the 
boardroom and across the Group is 
important to our success, improving 
adaptability, agility and supporting long-term 
growth and sustainability, the committee 
recommended a Board Diversity Policy 

for adoption in the prior year. Within this 
report, we explain how the committee has 
considered IDEA throughout its operations. 

Succession planning
During the year, the committee commenced 
a process to find a suitable replacement for 
Helen Stevenson, who is due to retire at the 
forthcoming AGM, as outlined on page 145.

The committee has discharged its other 
principal duties by:

•  ensuring that an appropriate review 
of Board, committee and Director 
effectiveness was undertaken

•  considering whether the Non-Executive 
Directors were sufficiently independent 
for corporate governance purposes

•  approving the responsibilities of the 

Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer 
and Senior Independent Director

John Kerr
Chair of the Nomination Committee

26 October 2021

143

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Nomination Committee Report

Continued

Role of the committee
The principal role of the committee is to lead the process for Board appointments and make recommendations 
to the Board. It considers candidates for Executive or Non-Executive Director positions in order to maintain an 
appropriate balance of diversity, experience, independence and knowledge on the Board. The committee engages 
in succession planning to ensure that the Board is appropriately refreshed and considers the findings of the annual 
Board effectiveness review, and how those outcomes may impact Board composition. 

Committee membership
The committee comprises a majority of independent Non-Executive Directors. It is important to our Board that the 
selection process is appropriate to the particular circumstances and that any decision made to nominate a new 
member of the Board is collective.

Focuses of the Nomination Committee in 2021
Inclusion, diversity, equity and awareness
The Board adopted its Diversity Policy during the prior year, following a recommendation from the committee.  
The Board Diversity Policy is available to view in the governance section of our website: investors.kinandcarta.com. 
The policy recognises that diversity of the Board’s gender, ethnicity and other underrepresented groups can have a 
positive impact on Board debate and the quality of decision making. We outline below the measurable objectives of 
the policy and our 2021 progress towards achieving them.

Board Diversity Policy objectives 

2021 progress

To increase female representation on the Board to  
33% by 2022, reflecting the Hampton-Alexander Review 
recommendation.

To increase the representation on the Board of people 
from ethnic minorities to a minimum of one Director  
by 2024, reflecting the Parker Review recommendation.

To assist in the development of high-calibre candidates 
by encouraging a broad range of senior individuals 
within the business to take on additional roles to gain 
valuable Board experience.

To encourage executive search firms to produce 
diverse Non-Executive Director ‘longlists’ that include 
candidates from underrepresented groups and a 
balanced proportion of male and female candidates.

The Board’s female representation was 28.6% as at  
31 July 2021.

Throughout the year, there was no representation on the 
Board of people from ethnic minorities. The appointment 
of Maria Gordian, which will take effect from 1 November 
2021, will increase the representation on the Board of 
people from ethnic minorities to one Director.

In 2020, a number of senior individuals were promoted, 
broadening their experience and development 
opportunities. This included:

•  Kelly Manthey, who was appointed Chief Executive of 

Americas

•  David Tuck, who was appointed Chief Executive of 

Europe

During the year, both Kelly Manthey and David Tuck have 
presented to the Board during the period and attended 
the strategy session of the Board away days.

The search firm appointed for the recruitment of a 
new Non-Executive Director had, at the request of the 
committee, provided a longlist that included strong 
representation from ethnic minority backgrounds. 
The outcome of this process was, following a 
recommendation from the committee, the Board 
approved the appointment of Maria Gordian, which will 
take effect from 1 November 2021.

144

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Our IDEA commitment
Aligned with our People and Responsibility Platforms, we are committed to creating an industry-leading employee 
experience. By recognising and embracing the benefits of a diverse workforce across the Group, we seek to develop 
further as an organisation and as the best possible place to work.

Details of our commitments to IDEA, including our vision, guiding ambitions and Strategic Action Plan, can be found 
on pages 86 to 89. These initiatives are intended to build a culture where everyone is empowered to bring their 
authentic self to work and serve to develop a diverse pipeline by breaking down structural inequality. 

The diversity of the Board, senior management and their direct reports and Group employees is set out within our 
Strategic Report on page 89.

Performance evaluation
In October 2021, internally facilitated effectiveness evaluations of the Board and its committees were undertaken. The 
committee is considering the areas for development identified and actions arising from the 2021 evaluation, which will 
be disclosed in the annual report for the year ending 31 July 2022. The process of the 2021 evaluation, and detail on 
the 2020 effectiveness evaluation findings and actions taken, are described in more detail on pages 132 and 133.

Succession planning and Board appointment
The Nomination Committee seeks to ensure that the Board’s composition, and that of its committees, is appropriate 
to discharge its duties effectively and successfully direct Kin + Carta to achieve its strategic objectives. During the 
year, the Nomination Committee considered the Board’s composition, considering the tenure of Directors, diversity 
and the collective attributes of the Board, such as experience, knowledge and skills. 

The Nomination Committee continues to review Board composition to ensure that there is effective succession 
planning at Board level. The committee’s succession planning was principally in respect of the successor for Helen 
Stevenson, who, having completed her tenure of nine years on the Board in 2021, is retiring at the forthcoming 
AGM. The committee considered the attributes required to enhance the skill set of the Board and concluded 
that the desired candidate would have a relevant full-time employment role at a senior level and experience in 
People matters. Following a tender to select an external search agency, Russell Reynolds was appointed to support 
the recruitment process; Russell Reynolds has no other connections with Kin + Carta or its Directors. Once the 
candidate profile had been defined, a longlist of candidates was presented to the committee which, at the request 
of the committee, included strong representation of ethnic minority backgrounds. Once initial interviews had 
been conducted by the Chair of the committee and David Bell, a shortlist of preferred candidates was developed 
for further interviews, ensuring all members of the Board had the opportunity to meet the candidates. Following a 
recommendation from the committee, the Board approved the appointment of Maria Gordian as an independent 
Non-Executive Director, to take effect from 1 November 2021.

In 2022, the committee will continue to consider the effective composition of the Board generally and its 
committees, having regard to the findings of the 2021 Board effectiveness evaluation.

Board appointment process

Preparation

Candidate identification

Selection and recruitment

•  Define a shortlist of external 

•  Define role and candidate profile

•  Shortlist preferred candidates

search consultancies

• 

Identify the preferred provider 
and agree terms 

•  Undertake an initial search

•  Board interviews

• 

Identify a longlist of potential 
candidates

•  Conduct initial interviews led by 
two members of the Nomination 
Committee

•  Nomination Committee makes 
recommendation to the Board 
based on merit, and against the 
objective criteria set out in the 
role and candidate profile

•  Board to consider and, if thought 
fit, approve the appointment 
recommended by the Nomination 
Committee

145

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Nigel Pocklington
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

Current members:
Nigel Pocklington (Chair)

Michele Maher 

Helen Stevenson

Meetings held: 
Three

For details of Remuneration Committee 
members’ attendance at meetings during 
the year, see page 132.

2021 key achievements:
•  Approved matters relating to the Kin + 

Carta Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), 
including the grant of market-value option 
awards to a wider proportion of our 
employee base and a revised LTIP adopted 
at the 2020 AGM due to the expiration 
of the prior plan and to accommodate 
additional jurisdictional requirements

•  Undertook a review of the committee’s 
external advisor and, following a formal 
tender process, Deloitte LLP were 
appointed as independent advisors to 
the committee

•  Considered the remuneration 

arrangements for FY21, approved 
the targets for the 2021 bonus and 
November 2020 LTIP awards, and 
identified a number of changes to the 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy, which 
was adopted at the 2020 AGM

•  Further reviewed remuneration 

arrangements during the year, in 
particular the allocation of share-
based awards to employees below 
Board to ensure that we have the right 
frameworks to attract and retain the 
talent we need to thrive in the digital 
talent market, particularly in the US

2022 areas of focus:
•  Continue to consider remuneration 

arrangements to ensure they remain 
supportive of value creation for 
shareholders and support Kin + Carta’s 
strategy

Directors’ 
Remuneration 
Report

146

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

At a glance
Summary for Executive Directors’ 
performance and remuneration  
for 2021
•  2021 annual bonus pay-out of 100%  
of maximum reflecting exceptional 
financial and strategic performance 
during the year

•  2018-21 LTIP award vesting 70% of 

maximum reflecting exceptional share 
price growth over the three year 
performance period

Implementation for 2022
•  Salary increase for the Chief Financial 

Officer amounting to 9% due to increase 
in responsibilities; no salary increase for 
the Chief Executive Officer, see page 171

•  Bonus of up to 100% salary, based 35% 

on net revenue growth, 35% on PBT, 20% 
on strategic/personal objectives and 
10% on ESG-related measures

•  LTIP grants of up to the exceptional limit 
of 200% of salary for the Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer to 
be determined based on share price 
at the date of grant. This award level 
will provide an enhanced incentive to 
the Executive Directors to continue 
to deliver exceptional growth to our 
investors. LTIP awards to be granted 
vesting based on 50% relative TSR, 20% 
on ESG-related measures, 15% growth in 
adjusted net revenue and 15% growth in 
adjusted PBT. LTIP vesting underpinned 
by committee discretion

•  Expanded LTIP participation below Board 
to allow us to recruit and retain talent 
in the highly competitive digital market, 
particularly in the US

Letter from Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee
I am pleased to present our Directors’ 
Remuneration Report for the year ended  
31 July 2021.

The Remuneration Committee’s key role is 
to set the broad policy for remunerating 
the Executive Directors and recommend 
a Remuneration Policy that supports the 
creation of value for shareholders and the 
delivery of the Group’s strategic priorities. 
The committee is mindful of the intense 
scrutiny around executive remuneration 
and seeks to adopt best practice where 
appropriate taking into account its position 
in the FTSE SmallCap. 

Dear shareholder,
On behalf of the Remuneration Committee, 
I am pleased to present the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report for the year ended 
31 July 2021. This report is split into three 
parts: this Annual Statement, a copy of the 
Remuneration Policy Report, which was 
submitted to shareholders for approval at 
the 2020 AGM, and an Annual Report on 
Remuneration. 

Business context
As outlined in the introductory statements 
to this Annual Report and Accounts, 
following significant economic uncertainty 
and marketplace disruption in our 2020 
financial year, we are pleased to report a 
return to growth during the year to 31 July 
2021. During the beginning of the first half of 
our year, we saw revenue decline as clients 
responded to the impacts of the pandemic. 
By the second half of the year, we saw a 
return to growth delivered by the actions 
taken previously and overall we delivered 
revenue growth for the year of 12.5%. 

147

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

The Group divested Hive and Pragma 
during the year and, subsequent to the 
year-end, Incite, which did not align to 
the digital transformation focus. We 
have also deepened capabilities in data 
science by acquiring Cascade Data Labs 
and the subsequent creation of Kin + 
Carta Data Labs. This has enabled us to 
increase our geographic footprint, which 
facilitated expansion into the Pacific 
Northwest of the US. The Group operates 
as a socially responsible business that 
champions inclusion, diversity, equality 
and sustainability, with B Corp certification 
achieved by our Americas businesses, Kin 
and Carta U.S. and its Argentinian subsidiary, 
in January 2021, and Kin + Carta Europe 
achieving certification in October 2021. 

In the prior year, to conserve cash due to 
the uncertainties caused by COVID-19, 
employees and the Board volunteered 
reductions to their salary or fees for a 
period of three months. Following the return 
to growth and strong performance against 
strategic priorities, these salary or fee 
reductions were repaid to employees and 
the Board in 2021, as disclosed on page 164. 
During the year, we also received £119,088 
under the UK Coronavirus Job Retention 
Scheme. Given the strong business 
performance, the Board decided that it was 
appropriate to repay this amount and this 
amount was repaid following the year-end.

Performance and reward  
for 2021
The strong performance for 2021 has 
resulted in maximum bonus awards for 
the Executive Directors. The committee 
judged that the strategic objectives 
relating to growth, proposition, culture and 
responsibility, operations and expansion 
were met in full. For example, for the growth 
objective, in the Americas, 34% of net 
revenue was derived from the Partnership 
channel, well ahead of the 15% target. For 
the operations objective, four platform 
functions (Finance, Employee Experience, 
Connective Digital Services (IT), and Legal) 
were rolled out and operational at the global 
and regional levels with established ways  
of working.

Due to the uncertainty caused by COVID-19, 
which continued at the start of 2020/21, 
our PBT targets were set and measured for 
H1 and H2 separately. The stretch targets 
for both periods were exceeded, and the 
underpin based on H2 net revenue growth 
was also met. Therefore, the 70% of bonus 
opportunity based on financial performance 
was achieved in full. In determining the 
bonus outcome, the committee reviewed 
performance in the round, in particular the 
significant increase in share price, and the 
experience of our wider stakeholders during 
the year, and considered that a maximum 
bonus award was appropriate. 

The annual report on remuneration also 
gives detail of the LTIP awards granted in 
November 2018, which vest in November 
2021. The absolute TSR target (70% of the 
award) was met in full; however, the targets 
relating to the growth in revenue and PBT 
(30% of the award) from 2017/18 to 2020/21 
were not achieved. Therefore, the LTIP award 
will vest at 70%. Further details are provided 
on page 166. The committee considered 
that this outcome was appropriate and no 
discretion was exercised.

Implementation of Remuneration 
Policy for 2022
During the year, the committee explored 
a range of potential approaches to better 
align our remuneration arrangements with 
the needs of the digital talent market. 
This included shareholder consultation on 
potential changes to our Remuneration 
Policy. Following helpful input from our 
largest shareholders, the committee 
decided to retain the current framework for 
FY22, but to make the following changes to 
the implementation of the Policy:

•  FY22 LTIP awards: awards to the Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer will be 200% of base salary, in 
line with the exceptional limit under our 
Remuneration Policy. This award level 
will provide an enhanced incentive to 
our senior team to continue to deliver 
exceptional growth to our investors. The 
Committee believes that the current 
opportunities available for Kin + Carta to 

148

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

continue to develop into a robust digital 
business and to build on the increase 
in share price we have seen over the 
last year (over 400% since the start 
of the 2021 financial year) constitute 
exceptional circumstance, which warrant 
granting the maximum LTIP awards under 
our Policy. These awards will be subject 
to Relative TSR as well as stretching 
adjusted net revenue, adjusted PBT 
and ESG targets, which the committee 
consider include appropriate challenge 
for the exceptional award level. These 
targets are disclosed on page 172.

•  CFO salary: the committee has reviewed 

Chris Kutsor’s salary following his 
development in the Chief Financial 
Officer role. The Board believes that 
Chris has also demonstrated that he 
is trusted by the market, and he has 
been instrumental in repositioning 
Kin + Carta as a digital business. In 
light of this, since his appointment 
Chris’ role has significantly expanded 
beyond Finance leadership to include 
leadership of our recently launched 
global Operations Platform, which 
includes Global Finance, Global HR, 
Global Legal, and Global IT. In addition 
Chris is also responsible for Global 
Investor Relations. However his salary 
has remained unchanged for two and a 
half years. The Committee has therefore 
decided to increase his salary by 9% 
to US$354,250 to reflect his enhanced 
responsibilities and performance in the 
role. His salary remains around the lower 
quartile of market practice compared 
to other companies of a similar size and 
complexity. For context, the average 
increase for the wider workforce last 
year was 4.1%.

Dilution and wider employee  
share awards
As part of our talent strategy to enable us 
to more effectively recruit and retain in the 
digital market, we plan to expand the group 
of employees who receive share-based 
awards. This will allow us to compete more 
effectively in the highly competitive global 
digital talent market, particularly in the US, 
filling more vacancies more quickly with 
higher quality candidates. It will also help us 
retain key individuals and reduce the costs 
of high employee turnover, especially in 
critical client relationship roles at Principal 
and Director grade. Expanding employee 
share ownership will also further strengthen 
our culture and align more of our talent to 
delivering on our ambitious growth goals. 

At the AGM, we are therefore seeking 
shareholder approval for an amendment to 
our share plan rules to temporarily increase 
our dilution limit from 10% over the past 
10 years to 12.5% over the past 10 years. 
We recognise that this level of dilution 
is unusual and we commit to review this 
regularly with a view of bringing dilution 
back down to the 10% level within the next 
10 years. To be clear, increasing the dilution 
limit is part of our talent strategy to have 
more of our employees owning shares so 
that they are closely tied to our continued 
growth, rather than to support awards to 
Executive Directors.

We continue to value any feedback from 
shareholders and hope to receive your 
support at the forthcoming AGM.

Nigel Pocklington
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

26 October 2021

149

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

Policy Report
Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
This section of the report sets out the Remuneration Policy for Executive and Non-Executive Directors, which 
was approved by shareholders at the AGM on 23 December 2020. The Policy is replicated in this report in full 
for shareholder reference. Information relating to the implementation of pay for FY21 has been removed with 
information on the implementation of pay in FY22 provided in the Annual Report on Remuneration. 

Overview of Remuneration Policy 
The committee’s Policy for the remuneration of the Company’s Executive Directors is that it should be structured 
so as to attract and retain executives of a high calibre with the skills and experience necessary to develop 
the Company successfully. It aims to recommend strategies that support the creation of long-term value for 
shareholders and reflect and support the delivery of the Company’s strategic priorities, while taking due account  
of market best practice. 

When determining levels of remuneration, the committee periodically reviews the remuneration practices adopted 
by appropriate comparator companies both in the market generally and in the same business sector as the 
Company. 

The committee believes that a significant portion of the remuneration package of senior executives should be 
linked to performance, while ensuring that an appropriate balance is struck between (i) fixed and variable pay, 
(ii) short-term and long-term variable pay, and (iii) the delivery of rewards in cash and shares. The committee 
will regularly review the Company’s remuneration policies to ensure that these policies neither encourage nor 
reward inappropriate operational risk taking that may be to the detriment of shareholders’ interests and that these 
remuneration policies are, therefore, compatible with the Company’s general risk policies and systems.

The Policy table on pages 152 to 158 sets out the key aspects of the Company’s Remuneration Policy for Executive 
Directors.

150

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

How the new Remuneration Policy aligns with the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code
The Code sets out principles against which the Committee should determine the Remuneration Policy for 
executives. A summary of the principles and how the revised Kin + Carta Remuneration Policy reflects these  
is set out below:

Principle

Approach

Clarity – remuneration arrangements should be 
transparent and promote effective engagement 
with shareholders and the workforce.

Simplicity – remuneration structures should 
avoid complexity and their rationale and 
operation should be easy to understand.

Risk – remuneration arrangements should ensure 
reputational and other risks from excessive 
rewards, and behavioural risks that can arise  
from target-based incentive plans, are identified 
and mitigated.

Predictability – the range of possible values of 
rewards to individual Directors and any other 
limits or discretions should be identified and 
explained at the time of approving the policy.

The committee has operated a consistent remuneration 
approach that is well understood both internally and externally 
with investors. Consultation with shareholders on the revisions 
to the Policy has been undertaken.

The Company operates a UK market standard approach to 
remuneration that is familiar to all stakeholders.

Each year, incentive targets will be set, which the committee 
believes are stretching and achievable within the risk appetite 
set by the Board. Under the revised Remuneration Policy, the 
committee retains discretion to override formulaic incentive 
outcomes if they do not accurately, or fairly, reflect the 
underlying performance of the business.

The proposed extension to the incentive scheme recovery 
provisions to include factors such as gross misconduct, 
calculation error, reputational damage or corporate failure 
arising from poor risk management ensures that malus and 
clawback provisions are considered to be sufficiently wide-
ranging and enforceable.

The committee maintains clear annual caps on incentive 
opportunities and will use its available discretion if necessary.

Proportionality – the link between individual 
awards, the delivery of strategy and the long-
term performance of the Company should 
be clear. Outcomes should not reward poor 
performance.

The committee ensures performance metrics continue to  
be clearly aligned with the Group’s strategy each year, 
maintaining an appropriate balance between base pay,  
short and long-term incentive opportunities and between 
financial and non-financial goals.

Alignment to culture – incentive schemes 
should drive behaviours consistent with  
Company purpose, values and strategy.

Bonus and incentive schemes are reviewed by the committee 
to ensure consistency with the Group’s purpose, values and 
strategy.

151

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

Revised Remuneration Policy table 
The Committee undertook a review of the Remuneration Policy during 2020 and is satisfied that the structure 
remains broadly appropriate for Kin + Carta at this time. The new Policy includes a number of minor amendments 
that reflect changes in market and best practice since the Policy was last approved by shareholders at the 2017 
AGM. These changes are highlighted in the relevant sections below.

Basic salary

Purpose and link to strategy
To provide competitive fixed remuneration that 
will attract and retain key employees of a high 
calibre and which reflects their experience and 
position in the Company.

Operation
Normally reviewed annually with increases 
effective from 1 August; salaries are paid 
monthly.

Maximum potential value
No monetary maximum has been set, although increases are 
generally in line with the range (in percentage of salary terms) 
awarded across the Group.

In accordance with normal practice at all levels in all parts of the 
Group, increases above this level (in percentage of salary terms) 
may be made in certain circumstances such as where there is a 
change in responsibility or a significant increase in the scale  
of the role or size and complexity of the Group.

In setting salaries, the committee takes into 
account the following:

Performance metrics
Not applicable.

•  capability of the individual;

•  any changes in responsibility;

Changes to Policy for 2020
None.

• 

increases awarded across the workforce;

•  external economic factors such as inflation; 

and

•  benchmarking for similar roles in comparable 

organisations.

Benefits

Purpose and link to strategy 
To provide market competitive, yet cost 
effective, benefits to attract and retain high 
calibre executives.

Operation
Benefits generally include provision of a car, 
or cash in lieu of car and fuel allowance, and 
private medical and life assurance cover.

The committee may introduce other ancillary 
benefits, which are on similar terms to those 
offered to the wider workforce or required in 
order to remain market competitive.

Overseas recruitment or an international 
assignment may require the benefits package to 
be more tailored and may include, for example, 
relocation costs, tax equalisation arrangements, 
as necessary.

152

Maximum potential value
The maximum annual car and fuel allowance is £15,520.

The maximum overall cost of total benefit provision (including 
but not limited to annual car and fuel allowance) may vary each 
year subject to changes in the Company’s insurance premiums or 
changes to the terms of the benefits provided.

The values for the year under review, expressed as a cost to the 
Company of providing the benefits, are described in the Directors’ 
single figure table on page 164.

Performance metrics
Not applicable.

Changes to Policy for 2020
None.

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Pension

Purpose and link to strategy 
To provide market competitive, yet cost-
effective benefits.

Operation
Only basic salary is pensionable.

A Company contribution to a defined 
contribution pension scheme, a personal 
pension or provision of a cash payment in lieu 
of a pension contribution (or combination of 
such) may be provided at the discretion of the 
committee.

Annual bonus

Purpose and link to strategy 
Incentivises achievement of annual objectives, 
which support the short-term performance 
goals of the Company.

Operation
The committee reviews the choice of annual 
bonus measures and targets each year to 
ensure they reflect the key performance 
indicators of the business at that time.

Payments under the annual bonus plan are 
subject to compulsory payment of any bonus 
earned over 50% of salary (on an after tax basis) 
in the Company’s shares under the Company 
Deferred Bonus Shares (“DBS”) arrangement, 
which are subject to a holding period of two 
years. Deferred shares will generally be forfeited 
if a Director leaves the Group (unless in certain 
good leaver situations or if the committee 
determines otherwise).

Dividends and/or dividend equivalents are 
payable on the deferred bonus shares during 
the two-year holding period.

Payments and awards in relation to the annual 
bonus are subject to malus and clawback 
provisions, further details of which are included 
as a note to the Policy table.

Maximum potential value
For Directors appointed on or after 1 March 2019 (including the 
current Chief Financial Officer), the maximum contribution will be 
aligned to that offered to the majority of employees (currently 5% 
of salary). Pension contributions to the Chief Executive Officer 
is currently 15% of salary, and will be aligned with the broader 
workforce rate by 1 August 2024 at the latest. 

Performance metrics
Not applicable.

Changes to Policy for 2020
Confirmed that any Director appointed on or after 1 March 2019 
will have a pension contribution that is aligned with the majority 
of employees. Outlined intention to reduce Chief Executive 
Officer’s pension contributions over time.

Maximum potential value
100% of basic salary.

Performance metrics
Performance measurement covers one financial year.

Bonus awards are subject to achievement against a sliding 
scale of challenging financial targets and may also be subject to 
challenging strategic/personal objectives.

The majority of any bonus will be earned for achieving challenging 
financial targets aligned with the Company’s key performance 
indicators (e.g. adjusted PBT or EPS). A minority may be subject to 
achieving preset strategic/personal objectives, which reflect the 
key priorities of the role at the time.

Bonuses become payable once a threshold level of performance 
is achieved against the target(s), which triggers a bonus payment 
of up to 25% of salary, rising to 100% of salary for meeting (or 
exceeding) the maximum target(s) set. Measurement of financial 
metrics is made on the basis of audited figures. Where strategic/
personal targets are set, it may not always be practicable to set 
these using a sliding scale.

The committee has discretion to adjust the formulaic bonus 
outcomes both upwards (within the plan limits) and downwards 
(including down to zero) to ensure alignment of pay with 
performance, e.g. in the event one of the targets under the bonus 
is significantly missed or due to unforeseen circumstances 
outside management control.

Changes to Policy for 2020
Expanded recovery provisions to cover cash element of bonus 
and referenced expanded triggers, which are included as a note 
to the Policy table. Introduced flexibility for committee to adjust 
formulaic bonus outcomes to ensure pay-performance alignment.

153

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

Long-term incentives

Purpose and link to strategy 
Incentivises executives to achieve superior 
financial growth and returns to shareholders 
over the longer term.

Maximum potential value
Awards with a face value of up to 125% of basic salary  
(or 200% if the committee believes there are exceptional 
circumstances) can be made on an annual basis.

Provides alignment with shareholders through 
awards of shares.

Performance metrics
Performance is measured over a three-year period.

Performance measures, weightings and targets for each cycle are 
determined by the committee to support Company strategy and 
provide shareholder alignment. The majority of LTIP awards will 
continue to be linked to financial and/or TSR performance.

Under each measure, threshold performance will result in 25% 
of maximum vesting for that element (0% vests below this), 
increasing pro-rata to 100% for maximum performance.

Where TSR performance conditions are set, performance against 
the condition is monitored independently on the committee’s 
behalf and where financial targets are set performance against the 
condition is tested based on numbers derived from the audited 
financial statements.

LTIP vesting is underpinned by committee discretion such that 
for any shares to vest, the committee must be satisfied with 
the underlying performance of the business. In making this 
assessment, the committee will take into account factors such as 
the strength of the balance sheet, quality of earnings, etc.

Changes to Policy for 2020
Referenced expanded recovery provisions, which are included as 
a note to the Policy table. 

Promotes retention of key individuals.

Operation
The current Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) 
was approved by shareholders in 2010 and 
expires in November 2020. Future awards 
under the LTIP will be subject to new plan 
rules, which will be submitted to shareholders 
for approval at the forthcoming AGM. The 
operation, maximum potential value and 
performance metrics detailed on this page 
reflect the new LTIP rules.

Awards can be in the form of an option, a 
conditional award or a forfeitable award.

Eligibility to receive awards is at the discretion 
of the committee each year.

An LTIP award may be made shortly after an 
appointment (subject to the Company not being 
in a prohibited period) subject to the permitted 
maximum.

Awards are normally made on an annual basis 
and vest three years from grant subject to 
continued employment and the satisfaction of 
challenging three-year performance targets.

A two-year holding period following LTIP vesting 
applies to grants to Executive Directors. In total, 
this results in a five-year combined vesting and 
holding period.

The committee reviews the quantum of awards  
annually and monitors the continuing suitability  
of the performance measures.

Participants benefit from the value of dividends 
paid over the vesting period to the extent that 
awards vest. This benefit is delivered in the 
form of cash or additional shares at the time 
that awards are exercised.

Awards are subject to malus and clawback 
provisions, further details of which are included 
as a note to the Policy table.

154

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

All-employee share schemes

Purpose and link to strategy 
Encourages long-term shareholding in the 
Company.

Operation
Kin + Carta operates all-employee schemes 
in the UK and the US, with invitations made by 
the committee under the UK HMRC-Approved 
Sharesave Scheme and under the US Employee 
Stock Purchase Plan.

Executive Directors may participate in the all-
employee scheme that operates in their country 
of residence on the same terms as other 
employees of the Group.

Maximum potential value
Sharesave Scheme: as per HMRC limits (e.g. current maximum 
monthly savings towards share purchases is limited to £500 per 
calendar month).

Employee Stock Purchase Plan: monthly savings towards share 
purchases with a maximum value of US$25,000 per calendar year, 
based on the market value of the Company’s ordinary shares at 
grant.

Performance metrics
Not applicable.

Changes to Policy for 2020
Added details of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan approved at 
the 2019 AGM. 

Maximum potential value
Not applicable.

Performance metrics
Not applicable.

Changes to Policy for 2020
None. 

Share ownership guidelines

Purpose and link to strategy 
To provide alignment between executives and 
shareholders.

Operation
The committee operates shareholding 
guidelines of 200% of salary for the Chief 
Executive Officer and 150% of salary for other 
Executive Directors.

The net of tax number of deferred bonus shares 
or vested shares under the Company’s LTIP will 
normally be required to be retained until the 
guideline is met.

The committee may take account of progress 
towards this target when determining LTIP 
awards.

155

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

Maximum potential value
Not applicable.

Performance metrics
Not applicable.

Changes to Policy for 2020
New element of Policy for 2020 reflecting market practice. 

Post-employment share ownership guidelines

Purpose and link to strategy 
To provide continued alignment between 
executives and shareholders on stepping  
down from the Board.

Operation
The committee requires Executive Directors to 
maintain a level of shareholding for 12 months 
after stepping down from the Board, equal to 
the lower of their shareholding at the time of 
leaving the business and their in-post share 
ownership guideline.

Post-employment share ownership guidelines 
will apply to shares granted to Executive 
Directors following the forthcoming AGM and 
will exclude individually purchased shares, 
shares relating to outstanding incentives, and 
shares realised from historical incentives.

The committee will retain discretion about 
the application of post-employment share 
ownership guidelines in individual cases. 

156

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Notes to the Policy table
1.  While the Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors is designed having had regard to the Policy for employees 

across the Group as a whole, there are some differences in the structure for senior employees that the committee 
believes to be necessary to reflect the different levels of responsibility within the Company. The following key 
differences exist between the Company’s Policy for the Remuneration of Executive Directors and its approach  
to the payment of employees generally:

• 

there is an increased emphasis on performance-related pay and, in particular, for share-based incentives  
at the Executive Director level;

•  eligibility to participate in and the maximum opportunity in relation to an annual bonus vary, based on 

individual role and local practice;

•  participation in the LTIP is limited to the Executive Directors and certain selected senior managers and/or  

key individuals; and

•  benefits offered to other employees vary by subsidiary to take account of relevant market conditions and 

local practice.

2.  The choice of the performance metrics and range of targets applicable to the annual bonus plan for Executive 

Directors reflect the committee’s belief that any incentive compensation should be appropriately challenging and 
tied to both the delivery of robust performance relating to the Group’s financial key performance indicators and, 
where appropriate, specific individual objectives. Performance metrics applicable to the LTIP are selected to support 
Company strategy and provide shareholder alignment. Targets applying to the annual bonus and LTIP are reviewed 
annually, based on a range of internal and external reference points. Performance targets are set to be stretching but 
achievable, with regard to the particular strategic priorities and economic environment in a given year.

3.  The share ownership guideline levels are detailed in the Policy table. The shares that an Executive Director may 
count towards the in-post shareholding guideline include: those held in the name of the Director; those held 
in the name of the Director’s spouse, partner or children; any shares held in a family trust for the benefit of the 
Director and/or their spouse, partner or children; and any shares held in a personal pension plan on behalf of 
the Director. The committee may, in its absolute discretion, approve the holding of shares by alternate means 
(e.g. shares held under a deferred share bonus award) and, if permitted, on such terms determined by the 
committee, acting fairly and reasonably.

4.  For the avoidance of doubt, in approving this Directors’ Remuneration Policy, authority is given to the Company 
to honour any commitments entered into with current or former Directors (such as the payment of a pension 
or the vesting/exercise of past share awards) that have been disclosed to and approved by shareholders in 
previous remuneration reports. Details of any payments to former Directors will be set out in the Annual Report 
on Remuneration as they arise.

5.  The committee operates the annual bonus, LTIP, Sharesave Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Plan, in 
accordance with their rules, local taxation guidance (e.g. HMRC and the Internal Revenue Code) and, where 
relevant, the Listing Rules. To ensure these incentive plans operate in an efficient manner, the committee retains 
a number of standard market practice discretions, which include:

•  determining the eligibility to participate in the plans;

•  determining the timing of grant of awards and any payments;

• 

the size of awards and payments, although with quantum restricted to those detailed in the Policy table and 
the respective plan rules;

• 

the determination of whether the performance conditions have been met and the resulting vesting/pay out;

•  dealing with a change of control (e.g. the timing of testing performance targets) or restructuring of the Group;

•  determining a good or bad leaver for incentive plan purposes, based on the rules of each plan and the 

appropriate treatment chosen;

•  adjustments required in certain capital events such as rights issues, corporate restructuring events and 

special dividends; and

• 

the annual review of performance conditions for the annual bonus plan and LTIP.

157

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

In some circumstances, such as a material acquisition/divestment of a Group business, or a change in 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations, which mean the original performance conditions are no longer 
appropriate, the committee can adjust the targets, set different measures and alter weightings as necessary,  
to ensure the conditions achieve their original purpose and are not materially less difficult to satisfy.

6.  Payments and awards under the annual bonus and LTIP are subject to malus and clawback provisions, which 

can be applied to both vested and unvested awards. Malus and clawback provisions will apply for a period of at 
least two years after payment or vesting. Circumstances in which malus and clawback may be applied include a 
material misstatement of the Company’s financial position, fraud or gross misconduct on the part of the award-
holder, an error in calculating the award outcome, actions leading to serious reputational damage or corporate 
failure arising from poor risk management.

Participants in the annual bonus and LTIP will be required to acknowledge their understanding and acceptance 
of the malus and clawback provisions as a pre-condition to participating in these schemes. The committee is 
satisfied that the malus and clawback provisions are appropriate and enforceable.

Reward scenarios

J Schwan, Chief Executive Officer

Minimum

Target

Maximum

Max + 50% SP Growth

100%

$624,059

54%

28%

23%

23%

23%

$1,149,059

24%

19%

48%

$2,199,059

58%

$2,724,059

 $-

 $500,000

 $1,000,000

 $1,500,000

 $2,000,000

 $2,500,000

 $3,000,000

 $3,500,000

Chris Kutsor, Chief Finance Officer

Minimum

Target

Maximum

Max + 50% SP Growth

100%

$381,912

52%

26%

21%

24%

24%

$736,162

25%

20%

49%

$1,444,662

59%

$1,798,912

 $-

 $500,000

 $1,000,000

 $1,500,000

 $2,000,000

 $2,500,000

 $3,000,000

 $3,500,000

Fixed remuneration

Annual bonus

LTIP

The chart above shows how the composition of each of the Executive Director’s remuneration packages varies at 
different levels of performance under the Policy set out above, as a percentage of total remuneration opportunity 
and as a total value. Note: these charts have been updated from the one included in the approved policy to reflect 
the approach to implementing pay in FY22.

Fixed pay comprises the 2022 basic salary and expected pension contributions, and a value for benefits (using 
the value for the year ended 31 July 2021 as a proxy). Incentive opportunities reflect implementation for 2022. The 
assumptions used in the above at the ‘on-target’ performance level are: (i) half of maximum bonus is earned; and 
(ii) 25% of the LTIP award vests, which is the level of vesting if each target achieves its minimum threshold. The 
maximum performance level assumes the full bonus is earned and the LTIP award vests in full. No share price growth 
is included under the first three scenarios; however, the fourth scenario includes the impact of a hypothetical 50% 
increase in share price on the value of the LTIP in accordance with the reporting regulations.

158

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Approach to recruitment and promotions
Basic salary levels will be set on appointment after having had due regard to the Company’s general Remuneration 
Policy but adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect the experience and calibre of the individual and the market rates 
for similar roles in comparable organisations. If it is considered appropriate to appoint a new Director on a below 
market salary (e.g. in the event of an internal promotion), they may be the subject of a series of increases to a 
desired salary positioning over an appropriate time frame, subject to performance in post.

Pension contributions will be aligned in percentage of salary terms with the majority of employees at the time of 
appointment. Should it be appropriate to recruit an executive from overseas or for the individual to relocate, then 
reasonable expenses and payments may be paid in relation to such a relocation, which would then be subject to 
disclosure in due course. Benefits arrangements would generally be in line with those offered to current executives 
but it may be necessary to tailor these to reflect for example, local market norms and local legislation.

The annual bonus maximum will be in line with current Executive Directors (i.e. 100% of basic salary), pro-rated for 
the period of service. Depending on the timing of the appointment, the committee may use different performance 
measures, targets and weightings to that of the current executives for the first year of service.

An LTIP award may be made shortly after an appointment (subject to the Company not being in a prohibited period) 
subject to the permitted maximum. The total maximum variable remuneration that may be awarded in respect of 
recruitment is 300% of salary (excluding buy-out awards referred to below).

The committee may offer additional cash and/or share-based elements to replace deferred or incentive pay 
forfeited by an executive leaving a previous employer. The committee would seek to ensure, where possible, that 
these awards replicate the potential value forfeited/lost in joining the Company, and in terms of time horizons, 
vesting periods, expected values and potential impact of performance conditions, these factors are recognised in 
determining the quantum of such compensation. This award would be facilitated under the existing incentive plans 
where possible, but also using Rule 9.4.2. of the Listing Rules, if necessary.

For an internal Executive Director appointment, any variable pay element awarded in respect of the prior role may 
be allowed to pay out according to its terms, adjusted as relevant to take into account the appointment.

Service contracts and loss of office payments
Summaries of the Executive Directors’ contracts are disclosed below. These contracts are held at the registered 
office and are available for inspection.

Executive

J Schwan

Chris Kutsor

Date of service contract

Notice period

25 April 2018

9 May 2019

6 months

6 months

It is the Company’s policy that Executive Directors should serve under rolling service contracts of 12 months’ 
duration or less, and that there should be no special provisions for compensation in the event of termination 
(neither in the normal course nor following a change in control of the Company) and that any compensation 
payments made should take account of the Director’s duty to mitigate their loss. The Executive Directors’ current 
service contracts all comply with this policy.

The Remuneration Committee reviews the contractual terms for new Executive Directors to ensure these reflect 
best practice.

159

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

In summary, the contractual provisions are as follows:

Provision detailed terms

Notice period: 

Up to 12 months

Termination payment:

Limited to a maximum of basic salary and benefits, paid monthly and subject  
to mitigation

Change of control: 

No Executive Director’s contract contains additional provisions in respect of  
a change of control

The service contract for any new appointment would be made on similar terms to those described above.

In a leaver event, the following payments may also be made to departing Executive Directors:

1.  any share-based entitlements granted to an Executive Director under a Company share plan will be determined 

based on the relevant plan rules. In certain prescribed circumstances, however, such as death, ill-health, 
disability, retirement or other circumstances at the discretion of the committee, a ‘good leaver’ status may 
be applied. Under the LTIP, for good leavers, future awards will normally be tested for performance over the 
full performance period and be reduced pro-rata to reflect the proportion of the performance period actually 
served, rounded-up to the next complete financial year, with Remuneration Committee discretion to determine 
that awards vest at an earlier date and/or to disapply time pro-rating. Vested LTIP awards, which are subject 
to an additional holding period, will typically be retained and released at the end of the holding period, with 
committee discretion to treat otherwise. Under the DBS, in certain prescribed circumstances, awards will be 
retained in connection with a leaver event (such as death or permanent disability or any other reason permitted 
by the Remuneration Committee);

2.  a pro-rata bonus may be payable for the period of active service in certain prescribed good leaver 

circumstances and in other circumstances at the discretion of the committee and subject to the achievement 
of the relevant performance targets;

3.  at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee, a contribution to reasonable outplacement costs in the 

event of termination of employment. The committee also retains the ability to reimburse reasonable legal costs 
incurred in connection with a termination of employment; and

4.  any payment for statutory entitlements or to settle or compromise claims in connection with a termination of 

any existing or future Executive Director as necessary.

160

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

External non-executive appointments 
Executive Directors may not accept an appointment outside the Company without prior permission of the Board. 
The extent to which any fees are retained by the individual or are remitted to the Company will be considered on  
a case-by-case basis. No Executive Director currently holds an external non-executive appointment on the Board 
of a publicly listed company.

Chairman and Non-Executive Directors 
The following sets out the fee policy for the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors:

Purpose and link to strategy
To attract and retain high calibre individuals without 
prejudice to the application of independent views.

Operation
Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration is decided by  
the Executive Directors and the Chairman; the 
Chairman’s fee is set separately by the committee.

Fees are set periodically by taking account of the time 
required to fulfil the role and fees payable at similar  
sized companies. Any increases in fees also take  
account of any increases payable to Executive  
Directors and to the general workforce.

Non-Executive Directors may not participate in the 
Group’s cash or share-based incentive arrangements.

Non-Executive Directors also receive reimbursement  
of travel and office related expenses.

Maximum potential value
These fees may be revised periodically in line with 
the Company’s policy. Given the periodic nature of 
the review any increases (as a % of total fees) may be 
greater than that awarded to the wider workforce in any 
particular year.

The maximum aggregate fees are set in accordance  
with the Company’s articles of association.

Performance metrics
Not applicable.

Changes to Policy for 2020
None.

All Directors, including the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors, are subject to annual re-election at the AGM. The 
Chairman and Non-Executive Directors’ letters of appointment are kept at the registered office and are available for 
inspection. The letters of appointment are summarised as follows:

Non-Executive Director

Date of letter of appointment

Notice period

David Bell 

John Kerr

Michele Maher 

Nigel Pocklington

Helen Stevenson

10 July 2018

17 July 2019

24 April 2019

4 March 2016

3 April 2012

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

No other remuneration is payable to a Non-Executive Director on termination of an appointment.

In recruiting a new Non-Executive Director, the Committee will use the Policy as set out above.

161

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

Consideration of shareholder views 
The Remuneration Committee considers shareholder feedback received in relation to the AGM each year at a 
meeting immediately following the AGM. This feedback, plus any additional feedback received from time to time,  
is then considered as part of an annual review of Remuneration Policy. 

In addition, the committee seeks to proactively engage directly with major shareholders and their representative 
bodies and takes their views seriously. In the event that the committee wishes to make material changes to the 
Remuneration Policy, appropriate dialogue will take place with the Company’s major shareholders in advance. 

This year, the committee undertook a review of the Remuneration Policy ahead of its expiration at the forthcoming 
AGM. Having developed a proposed policy, the committee consulted with all major shareholders and key 
institutional investors were invited to provide feedback on the proposals. 

Consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in the Group 
Whilst the Company does not formally consult with employees on matters of executive remuneration, it does 
consider the general basic salary increase for the broader UK employee population when determining the annual 
salary review for the Executive Directors. The committee is also made aware of employment conditions within the 
wider Group, including a general overview of variable pay plan outcomes. Additionally, it is the decision making body 
for all-employee share plans. The committee also considers environmental, social and governance issues, and risk 
when reviewing executive pay quantum and structure.

Annual Report on Remuneration
The following section provides details of how Kin + Carta’s Remuneration Policy was implemented during 2021, how 
we intend to implement the Remuneration Policy for 2022 is detailed in the Annual Statement on pages 171 and 174.

Membership of the committee
Michele Maher, Nigel Pocklington and Helen Stevenson, all independent Non-Executive Directors, served on the 
committee throughout the year. The committee is chaired by Nigel Pocklington. The number of meetings held, 
attendances and a description of the principal matters considered by the committee in carrying out its duties 
during the year are described on pages 146 to 149.

During the year under review, the committee, where appropriate, sought advice and assistance from Daniel Fattal 
(Company Secretary), and members of the Board, including John Kerr (Chairman), J Schwan (Chief Executive 
Officer), and Chris Kutsor (Chief Financial Officer) in connection with carrying out its duties. None of these persons 
took part in decisions relating specifically to their own remuneration.

Role of the committee
The committee is responsible for determining and agreeing with the Board the overall Remuneration Policy and 
its implementation, including setting the individual remuneration packages and contractual arrangements for the 
Executive Directors, senior management and the Chairman, which support the creation of value for shareholders 
and the delivery of the Group’s strategic priorities.

The committee is mindful of the intense scrutiny around executive remuneration and seeks to keep abreast of and 
adopt best practice where appropriate taking into account its position in the FTSE SmallCap.

When undertaking its duties, the committee also ensures that due account is taken of pay and employment 
conditions throughout the Group by keeping abreast of matters such as: (i) the general level of salary increases (if 
any) applied throughout the Group; (ii) the levels of bonuses paid (and bonus opportunity offered) to the workforce 
as a whole; and (iii) any widespread changes that are proposed to Group-wide employment conditions.

The full terms of reference for the committee are available on the Company’s website: investors.kinandcarta.com.

162

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Committee’s advisors
During the 2021 financial year, the committee undertook a review of its external advisor. Following a formal tender 
process, Deloitte LLP were appointed as independent advisors to the committee. They succeeded the previous 
advisors Mercer | Kepler, part of the MMC group of companies, with effect from 1 June 2021. Deloitte and Mercer | 
Kepler are members of the Remuneration Consulting Group and founding members and signatories to the Code of 
Conduct for Remuneration Consultants in the UK, details of which can be found on the Remuneration Consulting 
Group’s website remunerationconsultantsgroup.com.

Both Deloitte and Mercer | Kepler reported directly to the chair of the Remuneration Committee. Mercer | Kepler  
did not advise the Company on any other matters in the year. Deloitte also provided Financial Advisory services  
to the Company in respect of transactional work. The fees paid to Deloitte and Mercer | Kepler in relation to advice 
provided to the committee for 2021 were £38,200 and £16,630 (2020: £nil and £29,000) respectively, on a time  
and materials basis.

The committee has reviewed the advice provided by both Deloitte and Mercer | Kepler during the year and is 
satisfied that both have been objective and independent. The lead Remuneration Committee advisors from both 
Deloitte and Mercer | Kepler had no other connection with Kin + Carta or its Directors.

Summary of activities
During the year, the committee:

•  approved outcomes of bonuses for the Executive Directors in respect of 2020;

•  approved the Directors’ Remuneration Report for 2020;

•  approved the grant of awards in November 2020 under the Company’s 2010 LTIP Plan to certain senior 

managers and the performance conditions attached to their vesting; 

•  approved the structure of the Executive Directors’ bonus scheme for 2021;

•  discussed the Executive Directors’ salaries and pension provision for 2022;

•  discussed the Chairman’s and Non-Executive Directors’ fees for 2022; 

•  discussed the form of LTIP awards to be granted in late 2021; and

•  consulted with major shareholders on FY22 incentive structure.

Summary of shareholder voting 
The following table shows the results of the last binding vote on the Remuneration Policy at the 2020 AGM, the 
advisory vote on the 2019/20 Remuneration Report at the 2020 AGM and the binding vote to approve the Long-
Term Incentive Plan 2020 at the 2020 AGM:

Resolution

Votes for
 (note 1)

% for 
(note 1)

Votes 
against

% 
against

Total 
votes cast

Votes 
withheld

Remuneration Policy

110,739,306

87.18% 16,290,885

12.82% 127,030,191

789,119

Remuneration Report

123,019,902

96.25%

4,796,254

3.75% 127,816,156

Long-Term Incentive Plan 2020

121,311,139

94.91%

6,501,326

5.09% 127,812,465

3,154

6,845

Note 1: Includes ‘discretionary’ votes.

163

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

Remuneration payable to Directors for the year ended 31 July 2021
Directors’ single figure table (audited)
Set out below, in a single figure, is the total remuneration of all Directors for the financial year ended 31 July 2021 and 
financial year ended 31 July 2020.

Director

Executive Directors

J Schwan (note 6)

Chris Kutsor (note 6)

Non-Executive Directors

David Bell 

John Kerr (note 7)

Michele Maher 

Nigel Pocklington

Helen Stevenson

Basic 
salary/
fee 
(note 1)
£’000

Taxable 
benefits 
(note 2)
£’000

Bonus 
(note 3)
£’000

Share 
plans 
vesting 
(note 4) 
£’000

Pension 
benefits 
(note 5)
£’000

Total 
£’000

Total 
fixed
£’000

Total 
variable
£’000

2021

2020*

2021

2020*

2021

2020*

2021

2020*

2021

2020*

2021

2020*

2021

2020*

385.2

400.0

238.4

266.5

42.5

42.5

120.0

120.5

50.0

48.8

50.0

50.0

47.5

47.5

14.9

16.9

7.3

16.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

385.2

639.9

–

238.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

62.6

24.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

57.8

52.5

11.9

12.2

1,483.0

469.4

558.6

319.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

42.5

42.5

120.0

120.5

50.0

48.8

50.0

50.0

47.5

47.5

457.9

469.4

257.6

272.6

42.5

42.5

120.0

120.5

50.0

48.8

50.0

50.0

47.5

47.5

1,025.1

–

301.0

24.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

*2020 salary/fees have been restated following the repayment of 2020 salary/fee reductions in 2021. See note 1 below for further information.

Note 1: Cash paid or payable in respect of the relevant period. As detailed in the last year’s Annual Report on Remuneration, all Directors volunteered a 
temporary reduction in their salary/fees for the three months ended 30 June 2020. All Directors had volunteered a 20% reduction to their salary/fees for 
this period, with the exception of J Schwan, who volunteered a 50% reduction to his salary. The Directors’ salary reductions were repaid in 2021 following 
a return to growth and strong performance against strategic objectives and after all other employees who had volunteered a temporary reduction in 
salary had been repaid; the 2020 remuneration has been restated accordingly.

Note 2: Taxable benefits constitute additional payments in lieu of the provision of a company car and fuel benefit.

Note 3: This is the amount of cash bonus paid in respect of the financial year.

Note 4: Figures for ‘share plans vesting’ are based on the number of shares vesting for performance periods substantially completed as at year 
end. The 2017 LTIP award lapsed in full in December 2020. The 2021 figure for Chris Kutsor also reflects the vesting of 39,867 Restricted Stock Units 
(“RSUs”) on 15 March 2021, which were subject to continued employment. These awards were made in connection with his appointment to the Board 
in 2019 as detailed on page 167. 

The 2018 LTIP award is expected to vest at 70% of maximum, detailed further on page 166. The potential value of the 2018 LTIP award was calculated 
using the average share price for the three months ending 31 July 2021, being 222.9p. The awards were granted on 19 November 2018, when the 
five-day average share price prior to the date of grant was 97.5p. Between the grant date and the estimated share price, the proportion of the value 
disclosed in the single figure table attributable to share price growth is 56%. The committee did not exercise discretion in respect of share price 
appreciation. 

Note 5: Pension benefits paid or payable in respect of the year are satisfied by part payment into a Group Personal Pension Plan and part payment as 
cash in lieu of pension for J Schwan and Chris Kutsor. 

Note 6: The remuneration of J Schwan and Chris Kutsor is denominated in US Dollars and has been converted for the purposes of the single figure 
table using the average £:$ exchange rate in the year of 1.3630 (2020: 1.26). 

Note 7: John Kerr has elected to forego £10,000 per annum of his fee of £130,000 per annum. The Company donates this sum withheld, together  
with a matching sum from the Company, to registered charities.

164

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Incentive outcomes for the year ended 31 July 2021 (audited)
Annual bonus
As disclosed in last year’s Directors Remuneration Report, having regard to exceptional circumstances related to the 
COVID-19 pandemic, a first half and second half approach was adopted as part of the annual bonus arrangements. 
This allowed the committee to set more appropriate and relevant financial targets.

Executive Directors’ bonuses for the year ended 31 July 2021 provided for a payment of up to 100% of salary, with 
the performance measures weighted as follows:

Measure

First half adjusted PBT*

Second half adjusted PBT*

Second half net revenue growth

Strategic objectives

Weighting

35%

35%

Underpin to PBT elements

30%

* Any bonus earned in respect of each half year was subject to a further assessment by the committee of the Group’s overall financial performance 

over the full year. 

The following provides the performance measures targets, together with the outturns for 2020/21.

Financial measures (70% of maximum)

Measure

Threshold target
(0% of 
maximum)

Mid-target  
(50% of 
maximum)

Maximum target
(100% of 
maximum)

Actual 
performance

Bonus earned 
as a % of base 
salary

First half adjusted PBT

£444,550

£523,000

£601,450

£1,967,000

Second half adjusted PBT

£6,403,050

£7,533,000

£8,662,950

£8,749,000

Underpin – second half net 
revenue growth

Total

More than 10% growth

11% 

35%

35%

Met

70%

PBT performance excludes contributions from divestments (Pragma and Hive) and acquisitions (Cascade Data 
Labs) made during the year. PBT also excludes income and expenses related to government support from PPP loan 
and furlough repayments. 

The outcome – full vesting under the adjusted PBT measure – is considered appropriate by the committee taking 
into account broader financial and operational performance over the year, including a 366% increase in the Kin + 
Carta share price.

Strategic objectives (30% of maximum)
In addition to the above, each Executive Director may earn up to 30% of salary for the achievement of stretching 
strategic objectives, which for 2020/2021 related to the following initiatives: Growth; Proposition; Culture and 
Responsibility; Operations; and Expansion. Both Executive Directors were assessed as having achieved their 
objectives in full, with the Committee noting in particular:

•  For the growth objective, in the Americas, 34% of net revenue was derived from the Partnerships Channel, well 

ahead of the 15% target. 

•  For the proposition objective, Kin + Carta launched more than four cross-pillar propositions (service offerings), 

as follows:

•  Google Cloud Platform Connected Commerce (CommerceTools and ContentStack)

•  Google Cloud Platform Cloud Application Modernisation Programme (CAMP)

•  Microsoft Customer Data Platform (CDP)

•  Microsoft Optimizely (ISV on Azure)

•  Kin + Carta Data Labs (KCDL)

•  Kin + Carta Kinetic Managed Services

•  Kin + Carta Public Sector

165

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

•  For the operations objective, four platform functions (Finance, Employee Experience, Connective Digital Services 
(IT), and Legal) were rolled out and operational at the global and regional levels with established ways of working.

Based on these achievements, the committee has agreed to award the Executive Directors annual bonuses 
equivalent to 100% of salary in respect of 2020/2021, of which amounts over 50% of salary will be deferred in 
Company shares in line with the Remuneration Policy.

The committee believed the overall outcome was appropriate based on the Group’s performance during the year 
and no discretion was exercised.

2018 LTIP vesting in November 2021 (audited)
For the 2018 LTIP award granted on 19 November 2018, the awards are subject to the achievement of performance 
measures. Vesting of the 2018 LTIP awards is detailed in the table below: 

Measure

Weighting

Targets

70%

15%

Absolute TSR 
(share price 
plus rolled up 
dividends)

Growth in 
adjusted 
revenue  
(CAGR)

15%

Growth in 
adjusted PBT 
(CAGR)

Total vesting 

0% vesting below 125p
25% vesting for 125p
100% vesting for 175p or more
Straight-line vesting between these points

0% vesting below 6%
25% vesting for 6%
100% vesting for 11% or more
Straight-line vesting between these points

0% vesting below 6%
25% vesting for 6%
100% vesting for 14% or more
Straight-line vesting between these points

Performance 
period

Three-month 
average to 
31 July 2021

Adjusted 
revenue in 
2020/21 as 
compared to 
2017/2018

Adjusted PBT 
in 2020/21 as 
compared to 
2017/2018

Outcome

Vesting %

222.9p

100%

5.3%1

0%

(3.6%)2

0%

70%

1.  Adjusted revenue in 2020/21 of £160,901,000 versus adjusted revenue in 2017/18 of £137,751,000, both values have been adjusted to take into 

account performance of divested and acquired entities.

2.  Adjusted PBT in 2020/21 of £17,189,000 versus adjusted revenue in 2017/18 of £19,198,000, both values have been adjusted to take into account 

performance of divested and acquired entities.

Accordingly, the total number of LTIP shares that vested in relation to the performance period completed as at the 
period end, and which are reflected in the single figure table on page 164, is detailed in the table below. 

Date of  
grant

Total number
 of shares 

% shares 
vesting 
for 
performance 

Number 
of awards 
vesting

Share price 
on vesting 
(note 1) 

Total value 
on vesting

Transfer 
of award/
earliest 
vesting date

J Schwan

19 Nov 2018

410,088

70%

287,061

222.9p

£639,859 19 Nov 2021

Note 1: The potential value of the 2018 LTIP award was calculated using the average share price for the three months ending 31 July 2021, being 222.9p.

The committee believed the vesting outcome of the 2018 LTIP award was appropriate in light of the Group’s 
performance over the performance period and no discretion was exercised. The award is subject to a two-year 
holding period.

166

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

2019 RSUs vesting in March 2021 (audited)
As disclosed last year, in order to facilitate the recruitment of Chris Kutsor in June 2019, the committee agreed 
a balanced buy-out package to compensate him for incentives forfeited on leaving his previous employer, which 
included an award of 119,601 restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Reflecting the time horizons of the awards being 
replaced, it was agreed that the RSUs would vest in three equal tranches in March 2020, 2021 and 2022 subject  
to continued employment with the Group. 

Having satisfied the vesting criteria in March 2021, the second tranche of RSUs vested to Chris Kutsor. A summary  
of the awards vesting, which are reflected in the single figure table on page 164, is as follows:

Date of  
grant

Total number
 of units

% units 
vesting 

Number of 
units vesting

Share price 
on vesting 

Total value 
on vesting

Transfer 
of award/
earliest 
vesting date

Chris Kutsor

17 June 2019

39,867

100%

39,867

157.0p

£62,591

15 Mar 2021

Scheme interests awarded during the 2021 financial year (audited)
Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)
On 27 November 2020, J Schwan and Chris Kutsor were granted awards under the Company’s LTIP, as follows:

J Schwan

Chris Kutsor

Shares 
over which 
awards 
granted

Value of 
shares 
awarded (£) 
(note 1)

Date of  
grant

27 Nov 2020

390,757

£393,884

27 Nov 2020

241,897

£243,833

% of salary 
awarded

100%

100%

Note 1: Face value is based on a share price of 100.8p (the five-day average prior to the date of grant). For both J Schwan and Chris Kutsor, the award 
level was calculated using a similar five-day average £:$ exchange rate of 1:1.333.

Awards granted vest on relative TSR, ESG metrics linked to B Corp certification, growth in net revenue and growth in 
adjusted PBT and with overall vesting underpinned by committee discretion. Vested shares will be subject to a two-
year holding period.

A summary of the performance conditions is shown in the table below:

Measure

Weighting

Targets

TSR relative to the 
FTSE AllShare 

50%

ESG 

Growth in net 
revenue (CAGR)

20%

15%

Growth in adjusted 
PBT (CAGR)

15%

0% vesting below median performance
25% vesting for performance in line with median 
100% vesting for upper quartile performance or 
greater
Straight-line vesting between these points

To achieve and maintain B Corp certification 
across America and Europe, over the 
performance period

0% vesting below 7% p.a.
15% vesting for 7% p.a.
100% vesting for 13% p.a. or more
Straight-line vesting between these points

0% vesting below 10% p.a.
15% vesting for 10% p.a.
100% vesting for 25% p.a. or more
Straight-line vesting between these points

Performance measurement 
period

1 August 2020 to 
31 July 2023 
(three-month averaging)

1 August 2020 to 
31 July 2023 

Net revenue in 2022/23 
as compared to 2019/20

Adjusted PBT in 2022/23
as compared to 2019/20

167

Building a world that works better for everyone.Governance 
Back to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

In the event of any material acquisition or divestment, the committee would adjust the revenue and PBT targets 
to ensure only out performance of the acquisition/divestment is rewarded. Vesting of awards is subject to overall 
committee discretion.

Awards are subject to a malus and clawback provision, which will enable the committee to reclaim value that should 
not have been received in the event that, if within the two-year period following the year of vesting, a material 
misstatement of the Company’s financial results relating to the year of vesting is identified. In such circumstances,  
a clawback would be based on the extent to which the first vesting was overpaid based on new information.

Deferred Bonus Shares (“DBS”)
No awards were granted under the DBS in respect of the annual bonus for 2020 as no bonus was paid.

Percentage change in remuneration of Directors and employees
The table below shows the annual percentage change in each Director’s salary/fees, benefits and bonus between 
the year ended 31 July 2020 and the year ended 31 July 2021, and the average percentage change in the same 
remuneration over the same period in respect of the employees of the Company on a full-time equivalent basis.

The analysis is based on the average earnings per employee (median of employee pay) in order to avoid distortions 
to the Group’s total wage bill because of the movements in the number of employees. The comparator group 
used is all Kin and Carta plc employees. The remuneration of J Schwan and Chris Kutsor is reported on a constant 
currency in the table below to eliminate the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.

Average 
employee

J  
Schwan

Chris 
Kutsor

David  
Bell

John  
Kerr

Michelle 
Maher

Nigel 
Pocklington

Helen 
Stevenson

Salary/ 
fees1

Taxable 
benefits2

Annual 
bonus

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

9.1%

4.0%

(6.4%)

–

–

–

0.0%

(26.2%)

231.4%

N/A3

(91.0%)

(100%)

–

–

(54.7)%

5.9%

N/A3

N/A

–

–

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

(0.4)%

0.4%

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2.5%

18.0%

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

–

7.0%

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

–

(2.0%)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1.  As detailed in last year’s Annual Report on Remuneration, all Directors volunteered a temporary reduction in their salary/fees for the three 

months ended 30 June 2020. All Directors had volunteered a 20% reduction to their salary/fees for this period, with the exception of J Schwan, 
who volunteered a 50% reduction to his salary. The Directors’ salary reductions were repaid in 2021 following a return to growth and strong 
performance against strategic objectives and after all other employees who had volunteered a temporary reduction in salary had been repaid; 
the 2020 remuneration has been restated accordingly.

2.  Taxable benefits constitute additional payments in lieu of the provision of a company car and fuel benefit. Non-Executive Directors do not 

receive any additional taxable benefits. Annual bonus figures show any bonus earned during the respective financial year. Non-Executive 
Directors are not eligible to participate in the bonus scheme.

3.  The bonus for FY21 paid out in full reflecting the strong performance during the year (see above). There was no bonus paid for FY20 and therefore 

it is not possible to calculate the percentage change.

168

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Review of past performance
The chart below illustrates the Company’s Total Shareholder Return for the ten years ended 31 July 2021, relative  
to the performance of the FTSE SmallCap Index and FTSE All-Share Index. Both the FTSE SmallCap and the FTSE  
All-Share represent broad equity indices of which the Company has been a constituent member for the majority  
of the period shown and therefore have been selected as comparators for this reason.

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

FTSE SmallCap

FTSE All-Share

Kin + Carta

Source: DataStream from Refinitiv.

The table below details the Chief Executive Officer’s single figure of remuneration over the same ten-year period:

2012
Patrick 
Martell

2013
Patrick 
Martell

2014
Patrick 
Martell

2015
Matt
Armitage 

2016
Matt 
Armitage 

2017
Matt 
Armitage 

2018
Matt 
Armitage 

2019
J 
Schwan 

2020
J 
Schwan 

2021 
J 
Schwan

1,246.6

1,335.0 1,648.4

1,133.5

477.8

478.2

878.6

582.9

469.4

1,483.0

100.0

96.3

100.0

69.7

Nil

Nil

100.0

25.0

Nil

100.0

100.0

93.9

98.5

100.0

Nil

Nil

Nil

N/A

Nil

70.0

Total remuneration 
£’000 

Annual bonus as 
a percentage of 
maximum

LTIP vesting as 
a percentage of 
maximum

169

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

Relative importance of spend on pay
This table shows overall expenditure on pay, excluding employer’s NICs, for all employees and shareholder 
distributions (payments of dividends), with the percentage change in each. There were no share buy backs  
during the year. 

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

Percentage
change
performance

Overall expenditure on pay on continuing operations

119,065

99,660

19.5%

Dividends paid in the year (including share buy backs)

0

1,993

(100.0%)

Chief Executive Officer pay ratio 
UK legislation requires companies with 250 employees or more to publish information on the pay ratio of the 
Group Chief Executive Officer to UK employees. In line with this requirement, the table below shows the ratio of 
Chief Executive Officer total pay to that of three employees indicative of lower quartile (P25), median (P50) and 
upper quartile (P75) pay received during the financial year ended 31 July 2021 and 31 July 2020 and includes basic 
salary, pension, and the value received from incentive plans. On average, the Group employed 764 (2020: 831) UK 
employees during the financial year ended 31 July 2021. 

Financial year

2021

2020

Calculation 
methodology

Option A

Option A

Lower 
quartile 
(P25)

39.2:1

12.1:1

Median 
(P50)

28.0:1

8.6:1

Upper 
quartile 
(P75)

19.5:1

5.9:1

We have chosen Option A under the Regulations for the calculation, which takes into consideration the full-time 
equivalent basis of all UK employees and provides a representative result of employee pay conditions across the 
Company. Total full-time equivalent remuneration for all UK employees has been calculated on the same basis 
as used in the single figure table for our Chief Executive Officer and covers the whole 2021 financial year. Total 
compensation figures have been checked to ensure the employees identified at each quartile are representative  
of pay at these levels in the organisation. The committee believes the median pay ratio for 2020 is consistent with 
the pay, reward and progression policies for the Company’s UK employees taken as a whole. 

A summary of the salaries and total single figures of remuneration for the relevant individuals is included in the  
table below:

Pay level

Salary

Single figure of remuneration

Chief 
Executive

Lower 
quartile 
(P25)

Median 
(P50)

Upper 
quartile 
(P75)

£385,200

£36,750

£48,150

£66,000

£1,483,000

£37,853

£52,935

£76,067

A significant proportion of the Chief Executive Officer’s total remuneration is delivered in variable remuneration 
(i.e. bonus and LTIP). In order to drive alignment with shareholders, the value ultimately received from LTIP awards is 
linked to stretching company performance targets and long-term share price movement. As a result, the pay ratio is 
likely to be driven largely by the Chief Executive Officer’s LTIP outcome (and secondly the bonus outcome) and may 
therefore fluctuate significantly on a year-to-year basis reflecting the Company’s performance.

The Group considers the median pay ratio to be consistent with the Group’s wider policies on employee pay, reward 
and progression. The change in Chief Executive Officer’s pay ratio between 2021 and 2020 reflects the increase in 
variable pay in 2021 following the strong performance during the year (see above). No bonus payouts or LTIP awards 
vested for the Chief Executive Officer in 2020 while the 2021 bonus paid out in full and the November 2018 LTIP, 
vesting in November 2021, is to vest at 70%.

170

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Payments for loss of office in the year (audited)
There have been no payments for loss of office during the year ended 31 July 2021.

Payments to past directors (audited)
Details of leaver arrangements for Brad Gray, former Chief Financial Officer, were included in the 2019 and 2020 
Annual Report on Remuneration. Brad retained interests granted under the LTIP in November 2018, which, as outlined 
above vest, 70% of his remaining interests (after time-pro-rating was applied) vested based on performance to  
31 July 2021. There have been no payments to past directors other than those disclosed in previous years.

Implementation of Executive Director Remuneration Policy for 2022
The following section provides details of how we intend to implement the revised Remuneration Policy for 2022.

Basic salary
The committee reviewed the Executive Directors’ salaries for 2022. 

Chris Kutsor’s salary was reviewed taking into account his development in his first role as a Chief Financial Officer 
of a listed business. Since his appointment, Chris’ role has significantly expanded beyond Finance leadership to 
include leadership of our global Operations Platform, which includes Global Finance, Global HR, Global Legal, and 
Global IT. In addition, Chris is also responsible for Global Investor Relations. His salary has remained unchanged 
since his appointment in 2019. The committee has therefore decided to increase his salary by 9% to US$354,250 
to reflect his enhanced responsibilities and performance in the role. His salary remains around the lower quartile of 
market practice compared to other companies of a similar size and complexity. 

J Schwan 

Chris Kutsor

From  
1 August 
2021

From  
1 August 
2020

US$525,000 US$525,000

US$354,250 US$325,000

% increase

0.0%

9.0%

The average increase across the Company for 2022 is 4.1%.

Pension and benefits
No changes in pension contribution rates or benefits provision to the Executive Directors are to be applied during 
the year.

J Schwan and Chris Kutsor will continue to receive pension contributions amounting to 15% and 5% of base salary 
respectively. 

Annual bonus
The annual bonus for the 2022 financial year will operate on broadly the same basis as in 2021. Bonus opportunities 
for Executive Directors remain at 100% of salary, with any amount earned over 50% of salary deferred in shares for 
two years. The bonus will be based on a combination of financial, strategic and ESG measures, weighted 70%, 20% 
and 10% respectively.

As always, the committee will consider overall business performance in approving any payouts at the end of the 
financial year. 

171

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

A summary of performance measures and weightings is included in the table below:

Measure

2022 adjusted PBT 

2022 adjusted net revenue 

Strategic objectives

Environmental, social and governance matters

Weighting

35%

35%

20%

10%

In the event of any material acquisition or divestment, the committee would adjust the adjusted PBT and adjusted 
net revenue targets for the acquisition or divestment. The Board considers the targets for the annual bonus to 
be commercially sensitive and therefore will not be disclosing these prospectively. However, it is intended that 
retrospective disclosure, including any such adjustment of targets, will be provided in next year’s Directors’ 
Remuneration Report. In setting adjusted PBT and adjusted net revenue targets for the year, the committee reviews 
a range of internal and external reference points to ensure that targets are appropriately stretching yet achievable.

Long term incentive awards in 2022
LTIP awards for Executive Directors in the 2022 financial year will be made in line with the exceptional limit under 
the Remuneration Policy of 200% of salary. This award level will provide an enhanced incentive to our senior team 
to continue to deliver exceptional growth to our investors. The committee believes that the current opportunities 
available for Kin + Carta to develop into a robust digital business constitute exceptional circumstance that warrant 
granting the maximum LTIP awards under our Policy.

These awards will be subject to relative TSR, adjusted net revenue, adjusted PBT and ESG targets, assessed over 
three years to 31 June 2024, as set out below. These targets have been set to include appropriate challenge for the 
exceptional award level. Any vesting will be subject to the committee’s overall discretion. All vested shares will be 
subject to a two-year holding period.

Measure

Relative TSR vs FTSE All-Share

Net revenue growth CAGR

Adjusted PBT growth CAGR

ESG targets

Weighting

Threshold vesting
(% of maximum)

50%

15%

15%

20%

25%

25%

25%

25%

Threshold  
target

Median

10% p.a.

15% p.a.

Maximum  
target

Upper quartile

20% p.a.

20% p.a.

See below

See below

ESG targets linked to B Corp recertification (as required by B Lab every three years), coupled with increase in 
weighted net Corporate score (demonstrating improvement in underlying ESG operations and metrics). In the event 
of any material acquisition or divestment, the committee would adjust the adjusted PBT and net revenue targets 
for the acquisition or divestment. The committee reverted back to 25% threshold vesting for the net revenue and 
adjusted PBT growth targets from 15% in the prior year, since the PBT stretch range has been normalised again this 
year.

Implementation of Non-Executive Director Remuneration Policy for 2022
Base fee levels for the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors are currently £130,000 p.a. and £42,500 p.a. 
respectively, with an additional fee for the Audit and Remuneration Committee chairs of £7,500 p.a. and a fee for 
acting as the Senior Independent Director of £5,000 p.a.; John Kerr (Chairman) will forego £10,000 p.a. of his fee, 
which the Company donates, together with a matching sum from the Company, to registered charities. 

There will be no change to these fee levels for 2022.

172

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Share ownership guidelines and Directors’ interests in the share capital  
of the Company (audited)
Shareholding guidelines are in place that require Executive Directors to acquire a holding equivalent to 200% of 
basic salary for the Chief Executive Officer and 150% of basic salary for the Chief Financial Officer. These levels are 
considered appropriate to ensure that there is robust long-term alignment achieved between Executive Directors 
and shareholders. The net of tax number of deferred bonus shares or vested shares under the Company’s LTIP 
will normally be required to be retained until the guideline is met. Directors’ share dealings must be conducted in 
accordance with the Company’s Share Dealing Policy.

Interests of Directors and their connected persons in 10p ordinary shares (fully paid) of the Company at  
31 July 2021 were as follows:

Unvested 
share 
options and 
restricted 
stock units

Unvested 
LTIP awards 
(subject to 
performance
conditions)

Unvested 
deferred 
bonus share 
awards

Beneficial 
holding
31 July 2021

Beneficial 
holding
31 July 
2020

Expressed as 
a percentage 
of annual 
basic salary 
(note 1)

–

1,200,285

398,670

728,843

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7,657,487

7,657,487

304,453

264,586

4,761%

281%

84,486

112,359

28,089

21,235

62,255

84,486

112,359

28,089

21,235

65,255

–

–

–

–

–

Executive 

J Schwan

Chris Kutsor

Non-Executive

David Bell

John Kerr 

Michele Maher 

Nigel Pocklington

Helen Stevenson

Note 1: Calculated by reference to: the number of unvested deferred bonus share awards added to beneficial holdings; the mid-market closing price 
of the Company’s ordinary shares on 30 July 2021 (239.5p), being the last business day of the financial year; and the Director’s annual rate of basic 
salary. The basic salary of J Schwan and Chris Kutsor is denominated in US Dollars and has been converted for the purposes of this table using the 
average £:$ exchange rate in the year of 1.3630.

From 31 July 2021 to 25 October 2021, there were no changes to the above stated holdings.

173

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Continued

Directors’ outstanding share incentive awards (audited)
Details of the share options held by Directors who served during the year are shown below. All options were granted 
under the LTIP for nil consideration.

Market 
price at 
date of 
award/
exercise 
price for 
options 
(p)

Date of 
award

7 Dec 17
19 Nov 18
17 Dec 19
27 Nov 20

79.15p
97.54p
100.14p
102.00p

Type of 
award  
(note 1)

J Schwan
LTIP
LTIP4
LTIP5
LTIP6

Chris Kutsor
RSU2
RSU2
OPT7
LTIP5
LTIP6

17 June 19
17 June 19
17 June 19
17 Dec 19
27 Nov 20

110.50p
110.50p
110.50p
100.14p
102.00p

Balance 
at 31 July 
2020 

Awarded 
during 
year

505,369
410,088
399,440
–
1,314,897

39,867
39,867
358,803
486,946
–
925,483

–
–
–
390,757
390,757

–
–
–
–
241,897
241,897

Vested 
during 
year
(note 2 
and 3)

Lapsed 
during 
year 
(note 3)

Balance 
at 31 July 
2021

Vesting 
date

Expiry 
date

– (505,369)
–
–
–
–
–
–
– (505,369) 1,200,285

– 7 Dec 20 7 Dec 27
410,088 19 Nov 21
19 Nov 28
399,440 17 Dec 22 17 Dec 29
390,757 27 Nov 23 27 Nov 30

(39,867)
–
–
–
–
(39,867)

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
39,867 14 Mar 22

–
–
358,803 14 Mar 22 17 June 29
486,946 17 Dec 22 17 Dec 29
241,897 27 Nov 23 27 Nov 30
1,127,513

Note 1: LTIP = Long Term Incentive Plan, RSU = Restricted Share Unit (Chris Kutsor buy-out awards only), OPT = Share Options (Chris Kutsor buy-out 
awards only).
Note 2: Details of RSUs vesting to Chris Kutsor in March 2021 are included on page 167. Chris retained these shares in full as he builds towards his 
shareholding guideline. As reported last year, the performance targets for the December 2017 LTIP were not met over the period to 31 July 2020, and 
the awards lapsed in full in December 2020.
Note 3: Details of the November 2018 LTIP, which was tested for performance at the period end and expected to vest at 70% of the maximum award 
in November 2021, is included on page 166. 
Note 4: 2018 LTIP, 2019 LTIP and 2020 LTIP award performance conditions are detailed on the Company’s Investor site: investors.kinandcarta.com/
governance/remuneration/default.aspx.
Note 5: Details of OPT performance conditions are disclosed on page 89 of the 2018/19 Annual Report and Accounts.

In the event of any material acquisition or divestment the committee would adjust the targets to ensure only out 
performance of the acquisition/divestment is rewarded. Vesting of awards is subject to overall committee discretion.

The market price of Kin and Carta plc ordinary shares of 10p each at 30 July 2021, being the last business day of the 
financial year, was 239.5p and the range during the financial year 2021 was 51.5p to 286.0p.

Share options – Sharesave Scheme (audited)

There are no outstanding Sharesave options in respect of Directors.

Dilution

Under the ESOS 2001, LTIP 2010 and the Sharesave Scheme, awards of options over no more than an aggregate 10% 
of the Company’s issued share capital may be granted over new issue shares in any rolling ten-year period (with 
awards made under any other share plans also being counted).

As at 31 July 2021, excluding lapsed options and options exercised and satisfied from utilising existing issued shares, 
options over 16,216,180 shares (9.4% of the Company’s issued share capital) have been exercised through new 
shares or remain outstanding under all share plans and so count towards this limit.

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by
Nigel Pocklington

Chair of the Remuneration Committee

26 October 2021

174

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Directors’ Report

The Directors present their 
Directors’ Report and the audited 
consolidated financial statements 
for the year ended 31 July 2021. The 
Corporate Governance Report set 
out on pages 124 to 133 also forms 
part of this report.

Details of significant events since the 
balance sheet date are contained in 
note 8 to the financial statements.

An indication of likely future 
developments in the business of 
the Company, including trends and 
opportunities and risks are included 
in the Strategic Report.

Information about the use of financial 
instruments by the Company and its 
subsidiaries is given in note 28 to the 
financial statements.

Strategic Report 
The Strategic Report can be found on 
pages 16 to 115. The Strategic Report 
includes a description of the business 
model, KPIs, section 172 statement, 
disclosures regarding environmental 
matters (including carbon emissions 
and energy reporting) and the 
principal risks affecting the Group.

Certain sections of this Annual 
Report contain forward-looking 
statements with respect to the 
strategy, financial condition, results, 
operations and businesses of the 
Group or markets in which the 
Group operates. These statements 
involve risk and uncertainty because 
they depend on circumstances 
that occur in the future and relate 
to specific events, not all of which 
are within the Group’s control. 
Although the Group believes that 
the expectations reflected in such 
forward-looking statements are 
reasonable, there are a number 
of factors that could cause actual 
results or developments to differ 
materially from those expressed or 
implied by these forward-looking 
statements. The Group undertakes 

no obligation to update any 
forward-looking statement. Nothing 
in the Annual Report should be 
construed as a profit forecast or 
an invitation to deal in the ordinary 
shares of Kin + Carta.

Directors and their  
share interests
The present membership of the 
Board, and those who have served 
on the Board during the financial 
year, is set out on pages 118 to 121. 
The Directors’ interests in ordinary 
shares of the Company are set out 
in the table on page 173 within the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Results and dividends
The Group’s statutory loss before 
taxation from continuing operations 
for the year amounted to  
£4.3 million (2020: statutory loss 
of £36.3 million). The Directors 
have decided not to recommend 
the payment of a final dividend 
for 2021; the Group is prioritising 
growth and its Capital Allocation 
framework reflects the focus on 
both organic growth investments 
and selective acquisition targets, 
while keeping dividends on hold for 
the foreseeable future.

Employment policies, 
equal opportunities, 
employee communication 
and diversity
The Group is committed to 
providing equal opportunities with 
regard to employment, free from 
discrimination and harassment 
and in a healthy and safe working 
environment. Details of how we 
deliver on these commitments 
to our employees are provided in 
our Being a Responsible Business 
section on pages 84 to 89.

Environment
Information relating to the 
environment and greenhouse gas 
emissions is set out in our Being a 

Responsible Business section on 
pages 70 to 101.

Human rights
Information relating to human rights 
is set out in our Being a Responsible 
Business section on page 96. 

Going concern 
The Group’s business activities, 
together with the factors likely 
to affect its future development, 
performance and position are 
set out in the Strategic Report, 
which can be found on pages 16 
to 115. The financial position of 
the Group, its cash flows, liquidity 
position and borrowing facilities are 
described in the Financial Review. 
In addition, note 29 to the financial 
statements includes the Group’s 
objectives, policies and processes 
for managing its interest rate risk, 
foreign exchange risk, credit risk, 
liquidity risk and capital risk. 

In order to assess the Group’s ability 
to continue to trade as a going 
concern and to be viable over the 
medium term, detailed business and 
cash flow forecasts covering a three-
year period from 1 August 2021 have 
been prepared based on ‘bottom up’ 
inputs from the individual business 
units. The resulting projected debt 
levels, debt leverage and interest 
cover ratios have been compared 
to limits prevailing under current 
borrowing facilities in order to 
ensure that the Group has sufficient 
liquidity to continue to trade over 
this time horizon. 

In addition to the detailed central 
business forecast, a number of 
stress scenarios have also been 
modelled to assess the Group’s 
ability to cope with such scenarios 
without breaching covenant ratios 
or debt volume limits (see the 
viability statement on page 176 for 
further information). The Group 
projects that it will continue to 
operate within lender limits in 

175

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Report

Continued

the central forecast case and 
would also stay within limits in 
the stress scenarios even where 
all of the stress scenarios occur 
simultaneously. 

The Directors have, at the time of 
approving the financial statements, 
a reasonable expectation that the 
Company and the Group have 
adequate resources to continue 
in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future, a minimum of  
12 months from the date of approval 
of these financial statements. Thus 
they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting in 
preparing the financial statements.

Viability statement 
In accordance with provision 31 
of the Code, the Directors have 
assessed the Group’s viability 
over a three-year period, having 
taken account of the Company’s 
current position and principal risks. 
Given the fast-changing nature of 
many of the markets in which the 
Company operates, a three-year 
assessment period, which is in 
alignment with our medium-term 
planning horizon, was selected to 
provide management and the Board 
sufficient visibility of the future. 

At the balance sheet date, the 
Group had a revolving credit facility 
of £85 million with an expiry date 
of November 2022. Subsequent 
to the balance sheet date, the 
Group successfully extended the 
credit facility of £85 million that will 
expire in September 2025 on terms 
broadly in line with the previous 
agreement. The Directors believe 
that the revolving credit facility, 
expiring in September 2025, is at a 
level sufficient to meet the liquidity 
requirements of the business 
through to at least July 2024.

The viability analysis was performed 
by preparing a high-level, 
integrated financial forecast over 

176

the three-year period and running 
a number of potentially stressful, 
yet plausible, scenarios against 
this base case scenario, starting 
from 31 July 2021. The base case 
model prepared by the Directors 
was based on management’s best 
estimates of future trading at 
the time of the assessment. The 
base case assumed strong net 
revenue growth in the financial 
year ending in 2022 compared to 
the financial year ended in 2021, 
with a commensurate increase 
in operating profit. The related 
scenarios reflected the estimated 
financial impact of adverse events 
associated with the principal risks 
outlined in the Risk Management 
section on pages 102 to 110, and 
included mitigating actions where 
these would be under the Group’s 
control. 

The event reflected in the stress 
scenarios with the greatest financial 
impact on the Group comprised 
a general reduction of up to 20% 
in net revenue, relative to the 
base case scenario, across all the 
businesses to reflect continuing 
challenging and uncertain economic 
conditions. The majority of the 
Group’s costs relate to staff and, 
in such a scenario, the Group 
would undertake cost avoidance 
measures by delaying new hires and 
staff commissions linked to sales 
growth, and staff bonuses linked to 
operating profit would be payable 
at a substantially reduced level. In 
addition, the Group would avoid 
other costs by reducing expenditure 
on IT and capital items. Amounts 
payable to the legacy St Ives 
Defined Benefit Pension Scheme are 
linked to free cash flow generated 
by the Group for FY22.

In addition to the stress scenario 
outlined above, other scenarios 
were also modelled, including a 
decline of up to five basis points 

in the gross margin percentage 
achieved by the Group over the 
course of the forecast period arising 
from salary cost inflation pressures 
that may not be passed on to 
customers. A further scenario was 
modelled reflecting an increase of 
five days in the average time taken 
by customers to settle trading 
balances due to the Group.

In addition to an assessment of the 
impact that the stress scenarios 
could have on the Company’s 
debt leverage ratio and absolute 
level of net debt if they were to 
occur individually, the impact of a 
combination of the stress scenarios 
occurring simultaneously was also 
modelled to test the results of a 
particularly high-stress, combined 
case. This combined case also took 
account of potential mitigations 
available to the business. 

There were no breaches of the 
covenants in any of the scenarios 
modelled, either individually or 
combined. The Directors therefore 
concluded that the Group is viable 
over the three-year assessment 
period. 

Share capital
As at 31 July 2021, the Company 
had 172,545,721 ordinary shares in 
issue with a nominal value of 10p 
each, representing 100% of the total 
issued share capital. The Company 
holds 90,637 of its ordinary shares 
in treasury. Therefore, the total 
number of voting rights in the 
Company as at 31 July 2021, was 
172,455,084.

Between 1 August 2021 and  
25 October 2021, the Company 
allotted:

•  2,999 ordinary shares on  
7 September 2021; and 

• 

143,506 ordinary shares on  
7 October 2021.

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Following these transactions, at 
25 October 2021, the Company had 
172,692,226 ordinary shares in issue  
with a nominal value of 10p each, 
representing 100% of the total 
issued share capital. The Company 
continues to hold 90,637 of 
its ordinary shares in treasury. 
Therefore, the total number of 
voting rights in the Company as at 
25 October 2021 was 172,601,589. 

At the 2020 AGM, shareholders 
approved authorities: 

• 

• 

for the Directors to allot shares 
up to an aggregate nominal 
amount of £5,622,314 generally, 
with a further authority to allot 
additional shares up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of 
£5,622,314 where the allotment 
is in connection with a rights 
issue only. Under this authority, 
the Company allotted a total of 
3,608,707 shares relating to the 
second deferred consideration 
payment for Spire and 147,254 
shares to satisfy share award 
exercises (2020: 15,509,789), 
and 

for the Company to make market 
purchases of its own shares up 
to a maximum of 16,866,942 
shares. The Company did not 
purchase any of its own shares, 
nor has it reissued shares held  
in treasury during the year 
(2020: nil).

These authorities expire at the 
conclusion of the forthcoming AGM 
and approval will be sought from 
shareholders for similar authorities 
to be given for a further year. 

Major interests in shares
The Company had been notified, 
in accordance with chapter 5 
of the Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rules, of the holdings 
of voting rights in its shares set out 
in the following table. 

Lombard Odier Asset Management  
(Europe) Limited

Jupiter Fund Management plc

M&G plc

Kabouter Management, LLC

Aegon N.V.

Allianz Global Investors GmbH

NN Group N.V.

J Schwan and Regina Schwan

FIL limited

Standard Life Aberdeen plc

As at 31 July 2021

Percentage of 
issued share 
capital carrying 
voting rights*

Number of 
voting rights

18,591,634

16,960,221

9,583,352

9,580,361

9,042,907

8,415,289

8,051,366

7,657,487

7,432,590

6,975,742

10.8%

9.8%

5.6%

5.5.%

5.2%

4.9%

4.7%

4.5%

4.3%

4.0%

*   Percentage based on ordinary shares in issue, excluding treasury shares, as at 31 July 2021.

Between 1 August 2021 and  
25 October 2021, the Company 
received notifications of 
interests pursuant to chapter 5 
of the Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency rules:

•  We received a further notification 
from FIL Limited on 9 August 
2021, which notified an increase 
in their voting rights to 10,984,761 
(representing 6.36% of Kin + 
Carta’s issued share capital 
carrying voting rights).

Auditors
Each of the Directors of the 
Company has confirmed that:

•  so far as the Director is aware, 
there is no relevant audit 
information of which the 
Company’s auditors is unaware; 
and

• 

the Director has taken all the 
steps that they ought to have 
taken as a Director to make 
themself aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish 
that the Company’s auditors are 
aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should 
be interpreted in accordance with 
the provisions of section 418 of the 
Companies Act 2006.

Political donations
The Company made no political 
donations during the year (2020: £nil) 
and the Board has no intention to 
seek shareholders’ approval to permit 
the Board to make political donations.

Directors’ and officers’ 
liability insurance and 
directors’ indemnities
The Company maintains Directors’ 
and Officers’ liability insurance, 
which gives appropriate cover for 
legal action brought against its 
Directors. The Company has also 
granted indemnities to each of its 
Directors (on identical terms) who 
served during the period, to the 
extent permitted by law and the 
Company’s articles of association, 
in respect of liabilities incurred by 
virtue of their office. Qualifying third-
party provisions for the benefit of its 
Directors (as defined by section 234 
of the Companies Act 2006) were in  
force during the year ended 31 July 
2021 and to the date of this report.

177

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceBack to contents

Directors’ Report

Continued

Change of control 
The Group has a revolving credit 
facility, the terms of which require 
the consent of the lenders to 
continue the overall facility in the 
event of a change of control of the 
Company. 

At 31 July 2021, the Group’s revolving 
credit facility was £85 million with 
an expiry date of November 2022. 
Subsequent to 31 July 2021, the Group 
successfully extended the credit 
facility of £85 million that will expire 
in September 2025 on terms broadly 
in line with the previous agreement. 
The banking group consists of Bank of 
Ireland, Citigroup Global Markets, Fifth 
Third Bank, HSBC UK Bank plc. 

Additional information
The Company’s share capital consists 
of ordinary shares, as set out in note 
30 to the financial statements. The 
shares carry a right to vote but no 
rights to fixed income. On a show of 
hands at a general meeting, every 
member present in person and every 
duly appointed proxy shall have one 
vote and on a poll, every member 
present in person or by proxy shall 
have one vote for every ordinary 
share held or represented. The notice 
of meeting specifies deadlines for 
exercising voting rights and each 
share carries the right to one vote at 
general meetings. All shares are fully 
paid. There are no specific restrictions 
on the size of a shareholding nor on 
the transfer of shares. The Company 
is not aware of any agreements 
between shareholders that may 
result in restrictions on the transfer of 
securities and voting rights.

Details of employee share schemes 
are set out in note 34. Shares held 
by the Employee Benefit Trust 
abstain from voting. 

The appointment and replacement 
of Directors of the Company is 
governed by the Company’s articles of 

178

association, the Code, the Companies 
Act and related legislation. The 
Company’s articles of association 
may only be amended by a special 
resolution of shareholders at a general 
meeting. Directors are elected or 
re-elected by ordinary resolution at a 
general meeting of shareholders. 

The Board may appoint a Director 
but anyone so appointed must be 
elected by ordinary resolution at the 
next general meeting. All Directors 
are subject to annual re-election 
at the AGM with the exception of 
Helen Stevenson who will retire at 
the AGM and not seek re-election 
following nine years of service, while 
Maria Gordian will be appointed 
as Independent Non-Executive 
Director on 1 November 2021 and will, 
therefore, seek election at the AGM.

Annual General Meeting
The 40th AGM of the Company will be 
held on 14 December 2021. The notice 
of meeting is included in a separate 
document sent to shareholders.

Corporate governance
The corporate governance statement 
as required by the UK Financial 
Conduct Authority’s disclosure 
guidance and transparency rules 
(DTR 7.2) comprises the additional 
information section of the Directors’ 
Report above and the Corporate 
Governance Report on pages 118 to 179 
of this Annual Report.

FCA listing rules – 
compliance with listing 
rule 9.8.4R
The following disclosures required 
by LR 9.8.4R are contained in the 
Annual Report as set out below and 
are incorporated into the Directors’ 
Report:

Listing rule requirement

Details of any long-term incentive schemes as required by 
LR 9.4.3R.

Details of any arrangements under which a Director of the 
Company has waived or agreed to waive any emoluments 
from the Company or any subsidiary undertakings where a 
Director has agreed to waive future emoluments, details of 
such waiver together with those relative to emoluments, were 
waived during the year under review.

Details required in the case of any allotment for cash of equity 
securities made during the year under review otherwise than 
to the holders of the Company’s equity shares in proportion to 
their holdings of such equity shares and which has not been 
specifically authorised by the Company’s shareholders.

Location in 
Annual Report

Directors’ 
Remuneration 
Report on 
pages 146 to 
174

No such 
waivers

No such share 
allotments

The information required under the paragraph (LR 9.8.4 
Paragraph 7) must be given for any unlimited major 
subsidiary undertaking of the Company.

No such 
subsidiary 
undertaking

By order of the Board

Daniel Fattal
Company Secretary

26 October 2021

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities 
in Respect of the Financial Statements

The Directors are responsible 
for preparing the Annual Report 
and Accounts and the financial 
statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulation.

Company law requires the Directors 
to prepare financial statements for 
each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have prepared the Group 
financial statements in accordance 
with international accounting 
standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 
2006 and the Company financial 
statements in accordance with 
United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom 
Accounting Standards, comprising 
FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure 
Framework”, and applicable law). 
Additionally, the Financial Conduct 
Authority’s Disclosure Guidance 
and Transparency Rules require 
the Directors to prepare the Group 
financial statements in accordance 
with international financial reporting 
standards adopted pursuant to 
Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it 
applies in the European Union.

Under company law, Directors 
must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs of the Group 
and Company and of the profit or 
loss of the Group for that period. In 
preparing the financial statements, 
the Directors are required to:

•  select suitable accounting 

policies and then apply them 
consistently;

•  state whether applicable 
international accounting 
standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006 and international 

financial reporting standards 
adopted pursuant to Regulation 
(EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies 
in the European Union have 
been followed for the Group 
financial statements and United 
Kingdom Accounting Standards, 
comprising FRS 101 have been 
followed for the Company 
financial statements, subject to 
any material departures disclosed 
and explained in the financial 
statements;

•  make judgements and accounting 
estimates that are reasonable and 
prudent; and

•  prepare the financial statements 

on the going concern basis unless 
it is inappropriate to presume 
that the Group and Company will 
continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the 
Group and Company and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.

The Directors are also responsible 
for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to 
show and explain the Group’s 
and Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of 
the Group and Company and enable 
them to ensure that the financial 
statements and the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report comply with 
the Companies Act 2006.

The Directors are responsible for 
the maintenance and integrity of 
the Company’s website. Legislation 
in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

Directors’ confirmations
Each of the Directors, whose names 
and functions are listed on pages 
118 to 121 confirm that, to the best of 
their knowledge:

• 

• 

• 

the Group financial statements, 
which have been prepared in 
accordance with international 
accounting standards in 
conformity with the requirements 
of the Companies Act 2006 and 
international financial reporting 
standards adopted pursuant to 
Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 
as it applies in the European 
Union, give a true and fair view 
of the assets, liabilities, financial 
position and profit of the Group;

the Company financial 
statements, which have been 
prepared in accordance with 
United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards, comprising FRS 101, 
give a true and fair view of the 
assets, liabilities and financial 
position of the Company; and

the Strategic Report includes a 
fair review of the development 
and performance of the business 
and the position of the Group 
and Company, together with a 
description of the principal risks 
and uncertainties that it faces.

This responsibility statement was 
approved by the Board of Directors 
on 26 October 2021 and is signed 
on its behalf by

J Schwan
Chief Executive Officer

26 October 2021

Chris Kutsor
Chief Financial Officer

26 October 2021

179

Building a world that works better for everyone.GovernanceFinancials

180

kinandcarta.comIndependent Auditors’ Report to the 
Members of Kin and Carta plc 

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Company Balance Sheet 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity  

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

Shareholder Information 

Glossary 

182

194

195

196

197

198

199

256

257

258

269

270

181

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Independent Auditors’ Report to the  
Members of Kin and Carta plc

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion
In our opinion:

•  Kin and Carta plc’s Group financial statements and Company financial statements (the “financial statements”) 
give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Company’s affairs as at 31 July 2021 and of the 
Group’s profit and the Group’s cash flows for the year then ended;

• 

• 

the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with international accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006;

the Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure 
Framework”, and applicable law); and

• 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Accounts (the “Annual Report”), 
which comprise: the Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets as at 31 July 2021; the Consolidated Income 
Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Company Statements 
of Changes in Equity and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended; and the notes to the 
financial statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit Committee.

Separate opinion in relation to international financial reporting standards adopted 
pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union
As explained in note 1 to the financial statements, the Group, in addition to applying international accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, has also applied international financial 
reporting standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union.

In our opinion, the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with international 
financial reporting standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European 
Union.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public 
interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard were not provided.

Other than those disclosed in Note 5, we have provided no non-audit services to the Company or its controlled 
undertakings in the period under audit.

182

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Our audit approach
Overview
Audit scope
•  Overall Group materiality: £730,000 (2020: £782,000), based on 5% of the three-year average adjusted profit 

before tax from continuing activities.

•  Overall Company materiality: £694,000 (2020: £743,000), this equates to 0.5% of the net assets of the 

Company capped at 95% of Group overall materiality.

•  The Kin and Carta plc Group consists of trading entities in the United Kingdom and the United States, in addition 

to smaller operations in South America and Asia, and various holding companies and dormant entities.

•  We performed a full scope audit over the financially significant components of the Group: Kin and Carta Create 
Europe Limited (“Create Europe”), Kin and Carta Connect Europe Limited (“Connect Europe”), Edit Agency 
Limited (“Edit”), Solstice Consulting LLC (“Solstice”), SpireMedia, Inc. (“Spire”) and Kin and Carta plc due to their 
financial significance to the consolidated results. To ensure sufficient coverage obtained over the Group’s results 
and balance sheet, we have also performed a full scope audit over Incite Marketing Planning Limited (“Incite”) 
and specific testing over revenue and the opening balance sheet for Cascade Data Lab LLC (“Cascade”).

•  Our audit scoping resulted in coverage of 98% of adjusted profit before tax from continuing operations.

Key audit matters
•  Revenue recognition (Group)

•  Carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets (Group)

•  Valuation of retirement benefit obligations and scheme assets (Group and Company)

•  Accounting for the acquisition of Cascade (Group)

•  Carrying value of investments and recoverability of intercompany receivables (Company)

Materiality
•  Overall Group materiality: £730,000 (2020: £782,000) based on 5% of the three-year average adjusted profit 

before tax from continuing activities.

•  Overall Company materiality: £694,000 (2020: £743,000) based on 0.5% of the net assets of the Company 

capped at 95% of Group overall materiality.

•  Performance materiality: £547,000 (Group) and £520,000 (Company).

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the 
financial statements.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the 
audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect 
on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement 
team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in 
the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters.

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.

Consideration of the acquisition accounting for Cascade is a new key audit matter this year. The classification 
of adjusting items, the impact of COVID-19 and ability of the Company to comply with borrowing covenants, 
which were key audit matters last year, are no longer included because of the reduced level of restructuring costs 
identified as adjusting items (and these were considered to be the most judgemental), there is a reduction in 
uncertainty in relation to the potential impact of COVID-19 on the Group and there is increased covenant headroom 
observed in management’s base case and downside case cash flow forecasts. Otherwise, the key audit matters 
below are consistent with last year.

183

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Independent Auditors’ Report to the  
Members of Kin and Carta plc

Continued

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Revenue recognition (Group)

Refer to Note 2 (Accounting Policies) and  
Note 3 (Revenue). 

Revenue is recognised in accordance with the 
stage of completion of the contract activity. 
The stage of completion is determined 
relative to the total number of hours 
expected to be required to complete the 
work or provide the services, or alternatively, 
to the project milestones achieved as at 
year-end compared to the contracted 
project milestones. Where recorded revenue 
exceeds amounts invoiced to clients, the 
excess is classified as a contract asset and 
where recorded revenue is less than amounts 
invoiced to clients, the difference is classified 
as a contract liability. 

Careful consideration needs to be given to 
projects in progress at year end requiring 
significant judgement in respect of the stage 
of completion and the associated revenue 
and profit margin to be recognised. 

The total amount of revenue and margin to be 
recognised under a contract can be affected 
by changes in conditions and circumstances 
over time, such as:

•  variations to the original contract terms; 

•  cost overruns; and 

•  scope changes that require further 

negotiation and settlement. 

Variations can arise from changing client 
specifications, changes in pricing (including 
discounts given), changes to the job based 
on unforeseen circumstances, as well as from 
inefficiencies on the part of either party. 

There is therefore judgement to be applied 
in determining the impact of these changes 
and the timing of recognising amounts to 
be recovered from such changes and any 
additional work performed. There is therefore 
a risk that contract revenue is not recognised 
in the correct period or that revenue and 
associated profit margin is misstated. 

Revenue recognition has been included 
as a key audit matter as this is an area of 
significant audit effort to ensure sufficient 
testing is performed across the underlying 
client contracts, and that the judgement 
applied in terms of revenue recognition 
for incomplete projects and/ or contract 
modifications is appropriate.

184

We understood management’s policies and their controls for 
recording revenue through performance ofwalkthroughs of the 
finance and operational processes.

We performed substantive testing of revenue contracts across the 
full scope components as follows: 

•  Reviewed a sample of the terms and conditions attached 
to revenue contracts to understand the existence of 
the enforceable right to be paid for work and evaluated 
management’s judgements used to determine the timing of 
recognition of revenue. 

•  Target tested a number of contracts, including those with 

significant revenue recognised in the year or with significant 
contract assets or contract liabilities at the year end, and 
a further non-statistical sample was tested, selected on a 
haphazard basis. 

•  For contracts where revenue is recognised based on time spent 
by staff with fixed contract fees: for a sample of contracts, we 
tested the hours completed and obtained an understanding 
from project managers as to the basis for the budgeted hours, 
challenged management’s assumptions, evaluated the outturn 
of management’s previous estimates and agreed the actual 
hours incurred post-year end to the forecast for the period. 

•  For contracts where revenue is recognised based on time spent 
by staff at agreed contractual rates: for a sample of contracts, 
we tested the hours spent by agreeing to timesheets and 
agreed the hourly rates applied to the contract terms. 

•  For contracts where revenue is recognised based on project 

milestones: for a sample of contracts, we tested that milestones 
had been delivered to the clients by obtaining evidence of 
delivery from project managers, obtained an understanding of 
the status of milestones in progress, challenged management’s 
assumptions and evaluated the outturn of previous estimates.

•  We also assessed how the project managers determined that 
the stage of completion was correctly calculated by obtaining 
their calculations and agreeing the inputs to supporting 
evidence and correspondence with customers. 

•  To assess whether revenue and profit is accurately recorded 

and to test the timing of recognition of revenue, we challenged 
management’s judgements on the completeness of work for a 
sample of contracts by checking original contracts, amendments 
to contracts, where applicable (e.g. due to agreed changes in 
scope), and checking that the contractual milestones had been 
reached. 

For those contracts with modifications in the year, we challenged 
management’s judgement on whether the remaining services are 
distinct from those already performed on ongoing contracts with 
the same customer. 

No significant issues arose from the results from our work.

kinandcarta.com 
Back to contents

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Carrying value of goodwill and other 
intangible assets (Group)

Refer to Note 2 (Accounting Policies) and 
Note 18 (Goodwill and Other Intangible 
Assets). 

At the year end, the Group had goodwill 
of £68.4m and other intangible assets of 
£15.1m. The Group operates in competitive 
markets, where customers’ discretionary 
expenditure on marketing, communications 
and innovation is subject to budgetary 
constraints and market pressures. As such 
the business is subject to the risk of loss of 
key customers and/or decline in demand and 
pressures on pricing. 

Management has performed an impairment 
assessment by either calculating the value 
in use (‘VIU’) for the cash generating unit 
(‘CGU’) or assessing the fair value less costs 
to sell (‘FVLCTS’) to support the carrying 
value of the goodwill and other intangible 
assets.

We focused on this area as the determination 
of whether an impairment charge is 
necessary involves significant estimates 
about the future results of each division (for 
those where a VIU approach was taken), and 
an appropriate market value (for those under 
the FVLCTS approach).

We considered the carrying value of the Group’s intangible assets 
compared to its market capitalisation which gives an indication of 
the overall value of the Group, noting that the market capitalisation 
as at the year-end supports the overall valuation.

Our work over the impairment assessment included the following 
procedures for those CGUs assessed using the VIU basis: 

•  We tested the mathematical accuracy of the underlying 

calculations. 

•  We compared past results to those budgeted to assess 
the quality of management’s forecasting. We considered 
management’s ability to forecast was appropriate to support 
the basis upon which the future cash flows have been prepared.

•  We assessed the key assumptions in the calculations being 
revenue growth and expected profit margin. In assessing 
these assumptions, we considered external market growth 
forecasts as well as internal analysis of the forecast revenue. We 
considered the forecasts had been prepared on a supportable 
basis. 

We also tested: 

•  management’s assumption in respect of the long- term growth 
rates in the forecasts by comparing them to long term average 
growth rates of the UK and US economies and obtaining advice 
from our valuations specialists; and 

• 

the discount rates applied, by assessing the cost of capital 
used in the forecasts and comparable organisations and 
obtaining advice from our valuations specialists. 

We performed sensitivity analysis in respect of key assumptions 
to determine at what level changes in these would result in 
impairment and reviewed management’s disclosures in relation to 
reasonable possible changes in assumptions and the impact on 
headroom.

For those CGUs where the impairment assessment was prepared 
with reference to FVLCTS, we obtained supporting documentation 
from management on which the fair value was based – including 
where possible indicative bids received post year end. We also 
reviewed management’s assessment of the ‘costs to sell’ and 
considered the reasonableness of these estimates.

We were satisfied the assumptions used in the assessment of 
impairment of goodwill and other intangibles were reasonable and 
that adequate disclosure is provided in the financial statements.

185

Building a world that works better for everyone.Financials 
Back to contents

Independent Auditors’ Report to the  
Members of Kin and Carta plc

Continued

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Valuation of retirement benefit obligations 
and scheme assets (Group and Company)

Refer to Note 2 (Accounting Policies) and 
Note 27 (Retirement Benefits).

Gross pension assets as at 31 July 2021 are 
£419.8m (2020: £396.6m) and gross pension 
liabilities are £400.5m (2020: £395.5m) 
resulting in a net surplus of £19.3m (2020: 
£1.1m).

The Group’s adviser, Buck Consulting, has 
performed a valuation of the pension scheme 
assets and liabilities as at 31 July 2021 in 
accordance with IAS 19. 

We focused on this area as the valuation 
of retirement benefit liabilities involve 
significant judgement with regards to the 
setting of assumptions (including inflation, 
discount rate and mortality rates), and small 
changes in these assumptions can result in 
material impacts on the liabilities. 

Additionally, the St Ives Defined Benefits 
Pension Scheme includes investments in 
a number of Pooled Investment Vehicles 
(‘PIVs’), a number of which are deemed 
to be complex funds resulting in a lack of 
independent data against which to validate 
valuations supplied by the underlying 
investment managers and accordingly the 
valuation of these assets was also an area 
of focus.

Given the complexity involved in the valuation of retirement benefit 
obligations and the size and nature of the assets and liabilities, we 
engaged our subject matter experts to assist us in the audit of this 
matter. 

We reviewed the assumptions and methodologies used by the 
Group’s adviser, Buck Consulting, to value the pension scheme 
liabilities as at 31 July 2021 in accordance with IAS 19 to ensure 
these were appropriate given the composition of the scheme. This 
included understanding the underlying methodology applied and 
ensuring this was in line with acceptable methodology for the type 
of scheme and reviewing key assumptions in line with our expected 
ranges. We also considered the sensitivity of the overall liability to 
changes in these underlying assumptions. 

We concluded that the assumptions used in the valuation of 
the liabilities are materially within our indicative ranges, both 
individually and in aggregate, for the duration of the scheme. 

For the valuation of the pension scheme assets, and in particular 
the PIVs, our procedures included:

•  Testing of the fair value of assets through agreement of each 
asset category to independent sources where possible, 
considering both corroborative evidence and contradictory 
evidence; and 

•  Where independent data supporting asset valuations was 

not available due to the nature of the assets, we performed 
additional procedures including reviewing the most recent 
audited financial statements of the fund.

Our work did not identify any significant adjustments in this area.

186

kinandcarta.com 
Back to contents

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Accounting for the acquisition of Cascade 
(group)

Refer to Note 2 (Accounting Policies) and 
Note 12 (Acquisitions).

During the year the Group acquired 100% 
of the issued stock of Cascade, a data 
transformation business based in the USA.

Management have determined the fair value 
of assets and liabilities at the acquisition 
date using a number of significant 
assumptions and judgements, including 
selection of the discount rate, forecasting of 
after tax cash flows and the attrition rates 
used in multi-period excess earnings method 
(MEEM) approach. These assumptions and 
judgements impact the allocation of the 
purchase price on the balance sheet and 
will impact the future performance of the 
business.

Management also exercised judgement and 
used accounting estimates when determining 
the deferred consideration treated as 
deemed remuneration.

We consider this to be a key audit matter 
due to the level of judgement applied by 
management in calculating the value of 
goodwill and other intangibles recognised on 
acquisition.

We obtained management’s fair value calculations and evaluated 
the key judgements and estimates made by management in 
determining the fair value of net assets acquired:

•  We engaged our valuations experts to evaluate the key 

assumptions in the determination of the fair value of the net 
assets acquired.

•  We benchmarked the assumptions used in the purchase price 
allocation to external data and challenged the assumptions 
based on our knowledge of the Group and the industry in which 
it operates. 

•  For the assets and liabilities acquired, we tested a sample of 

items to supporting documentation and recalculated estimates 
to gain comfort over the fair value of the opening balance sheet. 

In respect of the deferred consideration:

•  We performed an analysis of IFRS 3 requirements and 

concluded that the recognition of deemed remuneration is 
appropriate as there is a direct link to continued employment in 
the sale and purchase agreement for certain employees.

•  We reviewed the forecast results of Cascade for the period 
up to September 2022 for reasonableness versus historical 
performance in order to assess management’s calculations 
for deferred consideration, and concluded the assumptions 
are consistent with those used in the model for evaluation of 
intangible assets.

Our work did not identify any significant adjustments in this area.

187

Building a world that works better for everyone.Financials 
Back to contents

Independent Auditors’ Report to the  
Members of Kin and Carta plc

Continued

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Carrying value of investments and 
recoverability of intercompany receivables 
(company)

Refer to Note 1 (Accounting Policies), Note 8 
(Investments) and Note 10 (Debtors) of the 
Company financial statements.

As at 31 July 2021, the Company has an 
investment in the subsidiaries of the Group  
of £72.0m (2020: £66.6m), loans to 
subsidiaries of £103.8m ( 2020: £142.6m)  
and intercompany debtors of £7.6m  
(2020: £9.8m). 

The carrying value of the Company’s 
investments in subsidiaries and 
intercompany receivables represents 79% of 
the Company’s total assets. 

Due to their materiality in the context of the 
Company financial statements as a whole 
these are considered to be the areas on 
which increased audit effort is required.

We assessed the investment values and intercompany receivables 
against the net assets of the investments to identify whether 
the carrying values are supportable by the asset position of the 
subsidiary. 

Where the carrying amount exceeded the net asset value of the 
subsidiary, our procedures were focused on management’s value 
in use calculations including evaluation of key assumptions used 
and the mathematical accuracy of the calculations including the 
assessment of expected credit losses. The value in use calculations 
are consistent with those assessed in support of the carrying value 
of goodwill and other intangible assets as detailed above.

The work we performed did not highlight any issues regarding the 
recoverability of the carrying value of investments, intercompany 
loans or intercompany debtors at the balance sheet date.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the 
financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group and the Company, the accounting 
processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate.

The Kin and Carta plc Group consists of trading entities in the United Kingdom and the United States, in addition to 
smaller operations in South America and Asia, and various holding companies and dormant entities. We performed a 
full scope audit over the financially significant components (Create Europe, Connect Europe, Edit and Kin and Carta 
plc in the UK, and Spire and Solstice in the US), as well as full scope audit procedures over additional non-financially 
significant UK trading entities (Incite) and testing over revenue and opening balances for Cascade in order to ensure 
sufficient coverage was obtained. In addition, we also performed testing over any other untested balances that were 
considered material to the consolidated balance sheet. Desktop review procedures were performed by the Group 
engagement team over all out of scope components. All work was performed by the UK based Group engagement 
team. Our audit scoping gave us coverage of 98% of adjusted profit before tax from continuing operations.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for 
materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the 
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures 
and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a 
whole.

188

kinandcarta.com 
Back to contents

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Financial statements - group

Financial statements - company

Overall materiality

£730,000 (2020: £782,000).

How we determined it

5% of the three- year average adjusted profit before 
tax from continuing activities

Rationale for 
benchmark applied

Adjusted profit before tax from continuing operations 
is a primary measure used by management and 
shareholders in assessing the performance of 
the Group and is a generally accepted auditing 
benchmark. This measure provides us with a 
consistent year on year basis for determining 
materiality based on trading performance and 
eliminates the impact of non-recurring items. Due to 
the impact of COVID-19 on the market, a three year 
average adjusted profit before tax is considered to be 
the most appropriate benchmark as the underlying 
operations of the business have not changed.

£694,000 (2020: £743,000).

0.5% of the net assets of the 
Company capped at 95% of 
Group overall materiality

Net assets is an appropriate 
benchmark for determining the 
materiality of the Company, 
which is a holding Company and 
non-trading.

For each component in the scope of our Group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall Group 
materiality. The range of materiality allocated across components was between £260,000 and £694,000.

We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate 
of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we use performance 
materiality in determining the scope of our audit and the nature and extent of our testing of account balances, 
classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in determining sample sizes. Our performance materiality 
was 75% of overall materiality, amounting to £547,000 for the group financial statements and £520,000 for the 
company financial statements.

In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors - the history of misstatements, risk 
assessment and aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls - and concluded that an amount at the upper 
end of our normal range was appropriate.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above 
£36,000 (Group audit) (2020: £39,000) and £34,700 (Company audit) (2020: £37,000) as well as misstatements 
below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern
Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting included:

•  Reviewing both the existing and new facility agreements to ensure we understand the associated terms 

including covenants;

•  Reviewing management’s going concern assessment, including agreeing to Board approved budgets, 

understanding the key assumptions underpinning the forecasts, challenging these assumptions with reference 
to past performance of the group, external data points and considering management’s historical forecasting 
accuracy. The mathematical accuracy of the model was also verified;

•  Agreement of the net debt position used in the going concern assessment to supporting documentation;

•  Discussions with management relating to potential downside scenarios and the impact these have on the 

covenant and liquidity headroom including agreeing the impact to management’s calculations; and

•  Review of Board meeting minutes and discussions with the Audit Committee to ensure that all known facts and 

circumstances including potential external factors have been considered into management’s assessment.

189

Building a world that works better for everyone.Financials 
Back to contents

Independent Auditors’ Report to the  
Members of Kin and Carta plc

Continued

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or 
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and the Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are 
authorised for issue.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the 
Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

In relation to the Directors’ reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have 
nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the Directors’ statement in the financial statements about 
whether the Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the 
relevant sections of this report.

Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and 
our auditors’ report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to 
the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent 
material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there 
is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based 
on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by 
the UK Companies Act 2006 have been included.

Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain 
opinions and matters as described below.

Strategic Report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic 
Report and Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 July 2021 is consistent with the financial statements and has 
been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the 
course of the audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report.

Directors’ Remuneration
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in 
accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

190

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Corporate governance statement
The Listing Rules require us to review the Directors’ statements in relation to going concern, longer-term viability 
and that part of the corporate governance statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the provisions 
of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review. Our additional responsibilities with respect to the 
corporate governance statement as other information are described in the Reporting on other information section 
of this report.

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the 
corporate governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained 
during the audit, and we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to:

•  The Directors’ confirmation that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks;

•  The disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those principal risks, what procedures are in place to identify 

emerging risks and an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated;

•  The Directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing them, and their identification of any material uncertainties to 
the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of 
approval of the financial statements;

•  The Directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the Group’s and Company’s prospects, the period this 

assessment covers and why the period is appropriate; and

•  The Directors’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the company will be able to 
continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its assessment, including any 
related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.

Our review of the Directors’ statement regarding the longer-term viability of the Group was substantially less in 
scope than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the Directors’ process supporting their 
statement; checking that the statement is in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code; and considering whether the statement is consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge and 
understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit.

In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following 
elements of the corporate governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our 
knowledge obtained during the audit:

•  The Directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and 

understandable, and provides the information necessary for the members to assess the Group’s and Company’s 
position, performance, business model and strategy;

•  The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal 

control systems; and

•  The section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit Committee.

We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the Directors’ statement relating to the 
company’s compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the Code 
specified under the Listing Rules for review by the auditors.

191

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Independent Auditors’ Report to the  
Members of Kin and Carta plc

Continued

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect of the Financial Statements, 
the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable 
framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The Directors are also responsible for such 
internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to 
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in 
line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including 
fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the Group and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance 
with laws and regulations related to GDPR and tax and employment legislation (including Health & Safety), and we 
considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also 
considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as the Companies 
Act 2006. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial 
statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to 
posting inappropriate journal entries to improve reported results and potential management bias in accounting 
estimates, since management are incentivised on profit-based measures. Audit procedures performed by the 
engagement team included:

•  Enquiries of management and the in-house legal team to understand internal processes with regards to 
compliance with laws and regulations and to understand whether there have been any instances of non-
compliance;

•  Review of minutes of Board meetings and internal audit reports for identification of risks and potential non-

compliance;

•  Review of legal expenses incurred in the year and testing of a sample of legal expenses to underlying invoices to 

understand the nature of the expense;

•  Review of financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with 

applicable laws and regulations;

• 

Identification of journal entries considered to be unusual e.g. postings to unusual account combinations or by 
unexpected users and testing of these journals to supporting documentation; and

•  Addressing the risk of management override of controls, through testing journal entries and other adjustments 
for appropriateness, testing accounting estimates (due to the risk of management bias) and evaluating the 
business rationale of significant transactions outside of the normal course of business.

192

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of 
instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions 
reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher 
than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, 
forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using 
data auditing techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than 
testing complete populations. We will often seek to target particular items for testing based on their size or risk 
characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit sampling to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population 
from which the sample is selected.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website 
at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company’s members as a body in 
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving 
these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is 
shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Other required reporting

Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 

been received from branches not visited by us; or

•  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

• 

the company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Appointment
Following the recommendation of the Audit Committee, we were appointed by the members on 29 November 2018 
to audit the financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2019 and subsequent financial periods. The period of 
total uninterrupted engagement is three years, covering the years ended 31 July 2019 to 31 July 2021.

Brian Henderson (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
London

26 October 2021

193

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Consolidated Income Statement

Year ended 31 July 2021

Adjusting

Adjusted 
results
£’000

items*
(note 7)
£’000

Statutory 
results
£’000

Adjusted 
results
£’000

Note

Restated**
Year ended 31 July 2020

Adjusting
items
(note 7)
£’000

Statutory 
results
£’000

Continuing operations:

Revenue

Project-related costs

Net revenue

Cost of service

Gross profit

Selling costs

3 160,342

– 160,342

140,361

130

140,491

(18,923)

141,419

(76,273)

65,146

(13,770)

–

–

–

–

(18,923)

(14,632)

(218)

(14,850)

141,419

125,729

(88)

125,641

(76,273) (65,335)

– (65,335)

65,146

60,394

(88) 60,306

(13,770)

(13,595)

–

(13,595)

Administrative expenses

(41,517)

(2,723) (44,240) (36,336)

(8,142)

(44,478)

Share of profits of joint arrangement

Other operating income/(expenses)

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Impairment of goodwill and acquired intangibles

Contingent consideration treated as remuneration

Acquisition costs

Operating profit/(loss)

Net pension finance income

Other finance expense

Profit/(loss) before tax

Income tax (charge)/credit

700

5

4,469

–

–

700

4,469

–

–

–

–

(8,651)

(8,651)

–

–

(4,956)

(4,956)

(966)

(966)

721

29

–

–

–

–

–

(46)

721

(17)

(10,563)

(10,563)

(18,850)

(18,850)

(6,186)

(6,186)

(669)

(669)

5

9

10

4

15,028

(17,296)

(2,268)

11,213

(44,544)

(33,331)

–

(2,030)

21

–

21

–

(2,030)

(3,132)

161

–

161

(3,132)

12,998

(17,275)

(4,277)

8,081

(44,383) (36,302)

(2,558)

1,738

(820)

(2,164)

4,168

2,004

Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations

10,440 (15,537)

(5,097)

5,917

(40,215)

(34,298)

Net profit from discontinued operations

8

2,622

5,171

7,793

3,474

(1,427)

2,047

Net profit/(loss) for the period

13,062

(10,366)

2,696

9,391

(41,642)

(32,251)

Attributable to:

Shareholders of the Parent Company

13,062

(10,366)

2,696

9,391

(41,642)

(32,251)

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (p)

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Continuing and discontinued operations

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (p)

Continuing operations***

Discontinued operations

Continuing and discontinued operations

*   The adjusting items are detailed within note 7.

14

14

14

14

14

14

6.14

1.54

7.68

5.95

1.49

7.45

(9.14)

(3.00)

3.04

(6.10)

4.58

1.58

(9.14)

(3.00)

2.95

(6.10)

4.44

1.54

3.61

2.12

5.73

3.56

2.09

5.65

(24.54)

(20.93)

(0.87)

1.25

(25.41)

(19.68)

(24.54)

(20.93)

(0.87)

1.23

(25.41)

(19.68)

**  The results for the year to 31 July 2020 have been restated to reflect the results of the Incite business as discontinued operations (note 8).

*** As there is a loss after tax arising for the statutory results for the year, the effect of the dilutive potential ordinary shares has been disregarded for 

the related diluted loss per share calculations, since its incorporation into the calculations would be anti-dilutive.

194

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

Profit/(loss) for the period

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Actuarial profit/(loss) on defined benefit pension scheme

Tax (credit)/charge on items taken through other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Transfers of losses on cash flow hedges

Losses on cash flow hedges

Foreign exchange losses

Year to
31 July 2021
£’000

Year to
31 July 2020
£’000

2,696

(32,251)

17,877

(3,401)

14,476

52

(13)

(493)

(454)

(7,358)

1,342

(6,016)

201

(52)

(669)

(520)

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period

14,022

(6,536)

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period attributable to shareholders 
of the Parent Company

16,718

(38,787)

195

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity

l

a
t
i
p
a
c
e
r
a
h
S

0
0
0
£

’

–

–

–

–
–

15,343
–

–
1,533
–

Balance at 1 August 2019
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive 
expense
Total comprehensive 
expense
Share placement
Dividends
Recognition of share-based 
contingent consideration 
deemed as remuneration
Hyperinflation 
revaluation
Purchase of own shares
Recognition of share-
based payments
Tax on share-based 
payments
–
Balance at 31 July 2020 16,876
–
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive 
(expense)/ income
Total comprehensive 
income
Shares issued to settle 
consideration for 
acquisitions
Shares issued to settle 
employee share options
Recognition of share-
based contingent 
consideration deemed 
as remuneration
Hyperinflation 
revaluation
Purchase of own shares
Settlement of share-
based payment using 
own shares
Recognition of share-
based payments
Tax on share-based 
payments
Balance at 31 July 2021

–
17,255

360

–
–

19

–

–

–

–

–

l

i

n
i
-
d
a
p
a
n
o
i
t
i
d
d
A

*
l
a
t
i
p
a
c

0
0
0
£

’

70,665
–

–

–
11,651
–

–

–
–

–

–
82,316
–

–

–

4,197

–

–

–
–

–

–

e
v
r
e
s
e
r
P
O
S
E

0
0
0
£

’

(21)
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
(47)

–

–
(68)
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
(59)

59

–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–

–

s
e
r
a
h
s
y
r
u
s
a
e
r
T

0
0
0
£

’

(163)
–

n
o
i
t
p
o
e
r
a
h
S

e
v
r
e
s
e
r

0
0
0
£

’

804
–

e
v
r
e
s
e
r
n
o
i
t
a
u
a
v
e
r
d
n
a

l

0
0
0
£

’

s
e
v
r
e
s
e
r

r
e
h
t
O

0
0
0
£

’

l

d
e
t
a
u
m
u
c
c
A

t
i
c
i
f
e
d

0
0
0
£

’

0
0
0
£

’

l

a
t
o
T

l

n
o
i
t
a
s
n
a
r
t
,

i

g
n
g
d
e
H

2,285
–

73,570
–

(2,694)
(32,251)

86,219
(32,251)

–

–
–
–

(520)

(520)

(6,016)

(6,536)

(520)
–
–

(520)
11,651
–

(38,267)
–
(1,993)

(38,787)
13,184
(1,993)

647

–

647

–
–

271

143
–

–

143
(47)

271

–

–
–

–

–
(163)
–

75
1,797
–

–
1,908
–

75

–
85,790 (42,954)
2,696

–

647

143
(47)

271

75
59,712
2,696

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

(454)

(454)

14,476

14,022

(454)

(454)

17,172

16,718

(2,919)

(129)

–

–

1,278

–

1,638

(129)

110

–

1,881

–

1,881

–
–

128
–

128
(59)

–

–
–

1,881

128
(59)

(38)

1,944

–

–

21

(21)

–

1,944

–

1,944

–
86,513

–
(68)

–
(163)

1,220
3,756

–
1,582

1,220

–
91,620 (25,693)

1,220
83,182

*Additional paid-in capital includes share premium, merger reserve and capital redemption reserve (note 32).

196

kinandcarta.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Back to contents

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Company number 01552113

Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Investment property
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Investment in joint arrangement
Retirement benefit surplus
Other non-current assets
Deferred tax assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Income tax receivable
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets held for sale

Total assets
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Loans
Trade and other payables
Derivative financial instruments
Income tax payable
Deferred consideration payable
Deferred income
Provisions
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Loans
Deferred consideration
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities
Net assets
Capital and reserves
Share capital
Other reserves
Accumulated deficit
Total equity

31 July
2021
£’000

31 July
2020
£’000

Note

15
17
18
18
19
27
20
26

20
21

20
8

16
23
22
21

12
24
25
8

16
23
12
25
26

30
32

14,027
4,438
68,372
15,072
1,080
19,267
28
3,524
125,808

36,862
13
559
44,971
7,099
89,504
215,312

2,823
1,853
30,617
–
514
–
6,631
538
7,552
50,528

12,490
62,365
1,888
829
4,030
81,602
132,130
83,182

17,714
4,707
68,010
21,948
880
1,081
–
2,477
116,817

28,165
48
–
24,408
9,843
62,464
179,281

3,492
–
24,510
40
110
3,277
7,565
1,141
2,652
42,787

16,287
56,007
624
1,368
2,496
76,782
119,569
59,712

17,255
91,620
(25,693)
83,182

16,876
85,790
(42,954)
59,712

Approval of Financial Statements
These financial statements on page 194 to 198 were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 October 2021 and 
signed on its behalf by

J Schwan 
Chief Executive Officer 

Chris Kutsor
Chief Financial Officer

197

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows

Operating activities

Cash generated from operations

Interest paid

Income taxes paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of other intangibles

Proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries

Cost of acquisition in period

Deferred consideration for acquisitions made in prior periods

Net cash generated from investing activities

Financing activities

Purchase of own shares to satisfy employee share options

Proceeds of share placement, net of costs

Dividends paid

Lease payments

Net increase/(decrease) in bank loans

Net cash generated from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

Note

33

8

12

33

Included in the figures above are the following cash flows from discontinued operations :

Net cash generated from operating activities

Net cash generated/(used) from investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash from discontinued operations

Year ended
31 July 2021
£’000

Year ended
31 July 2020
£’000

10,847

(1,660)

(3,382)

5,805

(1,332)

(82)

12,630

(4,381)

(1,656)

5,179

(59)

–

–

(4,214)

14,976

10,703

21,687

24,408

(1,124)

44,971

22,850

(1,600)

(1,598)

19,652

(858)

(213)

–

(17,310)

(2,000)

(20,381)

(47)

13,184

(1,993)

(4,843)

(856)

5,445

4,716

22,017

(2,325)

24,408

Year ended
31 July 2021
£’000

Restated*
Year ended
31 July 2020
£’000

4,044

12,602

(873)

15,773

5,602

(14)

(969)

4,619

* The results for the year to 31 July 2020 have been re-presented to reflect the results of the Incite business as discontinued operations.

198

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

1. General Information
Kin and Carta plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom (“UK”) and 
registered in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006. The address of the registered office is The Spitfire 
Building, 71 Collier Street, London, N1 9BE. The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out 
in the Chief Executive’s Performance Review, pages 40 to 45.

Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Company and the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared 
in accordance with the international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 
2006 and international financial reporting standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies 
in the European Union. These consolidated financial statements (“the financial statements”) are presented in Sterling 
because this is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the remeasurement 
to fair value of investment property and certain financial assets and liabilities as described in the accounting 
policies below. The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the Group. 

The results for the year ended 31 July 2020 have been restated to reflect the results of the Incite business as 
discontinued operations. The statutory results column (“statutory results”) in the Consolidated Income Statement  
is presented after adjusting items, see note 7.

New accounting standards and interpretations adopted during the year
There were no new standards, amendments or interpretations issued during the period that have had a material 
impact in the Group. The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been 
issued but is not yet effective.

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards, Amendments and Interpretations, 
which have not been applied in these financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective. The Group has not 
applied these standards in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and their impact on the Group 
is considered immaterial:

• 

• 

• 

IFRS 16 Leases (amendments)
Practical expedient for lessees from assessing whether a rent concession related to COVID-19 is a lease 
modification for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020.

IFRS 17 and IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts (amendments)
Date of application of IFRS 17 by two years to 1 January 2023 and change the fixed date of the temporary 
exemption in IFRS 4 from applying IFRS 9 Financial Instrument until 1 January 2023. Effective for accounting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021.

IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2 (amendments)
The Phase 2 amendments address issues that arise from the implementation of the reforms, including the 
replacement of one benchmark with an alternative one. Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2021.

Going concern
The Group’s revolving credit facility was refinanced in September 2021 and is committed until September 2025 
with an option to extend for another year. The volume of the facility remains unchanged at £85 million. Net debt 
decreased during the year from £31.6 million to £19.2 million, primarily due to operating cash flow generation as well 
as the proceeds of the Hive disposal in December 2020 partially offset by the acquisition of Cascade Data Lab LLC 
(“Cascade Data Labs”) in the same month. At 31 July 2021, the Group had drawn £62.4 million (31 July 2020:  
£49.5 million) on its credit facility, leaving an unutilised commitment of £22.6 million (2020: £35.7 million). The 
Group had cash and cash equivalents of £45.0 million (2020: £24.4 million) at that date. We divested non-core 
Ventures business(es) Pragma and Hive during the year for £12.6 million net proceeds, and Incite after the year-end 
for net proceeds of £14.6 million which, coupled with resilient operating cash flow, has taken the Company close to 
a nil net bank debt position in September 2021. Two Ventures businesses remain and are in advanced stages of the 
divestment process, which will soon conclude our shift to being a pure-play DX business.

199

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

1. General Information Continued
In FY20, the Group received £6.7 million in unsecured loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) provided 
by the US Government. £4.5 million of the PPP loan was forgiven by the US Government in FY21 and is recorded in 
adjusted other income. The remaining loan balance of £1.9 million after currency effects, and which bears an interest 
rate of 1%, will be repaid by May 2022. 

In FY20, the Group also utilised the UK Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme from the UK Government, receiving 
payroll subsidies of £0.7 million, which were credited against adjusted cost of sales, adjusted selling costs and 
adjusted administrative costs. UK staff who had taken a salary sacrifice due to the impact of the pandemic returned 
to full pay in Q3 FY21. 

At 31 July 2021, the ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 1.0 times (2020: 1.8 times) on a pre-IFRS 16 basis. The 
ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA for bank covenant purposes was 0.99 times (2020: 1.47 times). Our lender 
banks exclude the PPP loans from the debt calculation.

The Group projects that it will continue to operate within covenant limits and has sufficient liquidity in both the 
base case forecast and in the severe but plausible downside scenario.

Therefore, at the time of approving the financial statements, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the 
Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, 
a minimum of 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements. Thus, they continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

Viability statement
In order to assess the Group’s ability to continue to trade as a going concern and to be viable over the medium 
term, detailed business and cash flow forecasts covering a three-year period (“viability period”) from 1 August 2022 
have been prepared by the Directors based on ‘bottom up’ inputs from the individual business units.

To assess our financial viability, we have modelled a number of sensitised scenarios to assess the financial impact 
of the principal business risks identified on pages 102 to 110 of this annual report. In addition to an assessment of 
the effects on debt leverage and debt volume of individual risks, a combination of all the risk impacts occurring 
simultaneously was modelled (the combined scenario) to test the results of a particularly high stress scenario. We 
have then assessed the stress before and after the impact of mitigating actions which are under the control of the 
group, and which would be taken in such a scenario.

The covenants and headroom on the facility were reforecast based on each scenario.

Conclusion
Taking into account the base forecast for the business over the three year period ending 31 July 2024, the adverse 
financial impact of events linked to the principal risks identified for the Group and the mitigating actions under 
its control, the Group should be able to continue to operate within the bank credit facilities available to it and the 
covenants under which it operates if any of the events associated with identified risks came to pass, or if all of them 
occurred simultaneously, under the assumptions we applied.

Overall the Directors consider the Group well-placed to manage its business risks successfully, having taken into 
account the current economic outlook, the possible consequences of principal risks facing the business in severe 
but plausible scenarios, and the effectiveness of any mitigating actions on the Group’s profitability and liquidity.

On the basis of these and other matters considered and reviewed by the Board during the year, the Directors have 
reasonable expectations that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due 
over the three-year period ending 31 July 2024.

2. Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled 
by the Company (its subsidiary undertakings) for each period. Control is achieved where the Company has the 
power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the results of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with 
those of the Group. All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

200

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

2. Accounting Policies Continued
The Group has joint arrangements. A joint arrangement is an arrangement over which the Group and one or more 
third parties have joint control. These joint arrangements are in turn classified as:

•  Joint ventures whereby the Group has rights to the net assets of the arrangement, rather than rights to its 

assets and obligations for its liabilities; and

•  Joint operations whereby the Group has rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the 

arrangement.

The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of results of its joint venture on an equity 
accounting method. See the Joint Arrangements accounting policy note below for details.

(b) Adjusting items
Statutory results (“statutory results”) presented in the Consolidated Income Statement include adjusting items.

Income statement items are presented in the middle column under the heading ‘adjusting items’ where they do 
not form part of the underlying trading activities of the Group or, in the opinion of the Directors, their separate 
presentation enhances understanding of the financial performance of the Group. 

The results, excluding adjusting items, are presented in the Consolidated Income Statement under the heading 
‘adjusted results’, in order to provide a consistent and comparable view of the performance of the Group. 

Furthermore, the adjusted results are aligned to the Group’s strategy and are used to measure the financial 
performance of the Group’s businesses and are the basis for remuneration. Further details can be found under  
Adjusting Performance Measures on page 66. 

Items included as adjusting items are as follows:

•  Redundancies, restructuring costs and empty property costs

Redundancies and restructuring costs that are non-recurring in the individual businesses, and that in aggregate are 
significant in size, are recorded as adjusting items. Careful consideration is applied by management in assessing 
whether these costs relate to the restructure of a business within the Group or redundancies in the normal course 
of business, which are not treated as adjusting items. Redundancies and restructuring costs related to the closure 
or disposal of a site are recorded within this caption. Empty property costs comprise expenses relating to the 
maintenance and security of leasehold property or property owned by the Group from which no ongoing activity 
takes place (further details surrounding empty property costs can be found below). The costs do not relate to the 
ongoing trading activities of the Group and are therefore recorded as adjusting items.

•  Operating results of a site arising after a formal decision on its closure 

Operating results from non-continuing sites, where that site does not meet the definition of a discontinued 
operation under IFRS 5 Non Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, include revenue, 
operational and overhead expenses incurred after a formal decision on a site’s closure has been taken. These 
items also include settlement of onerous leases, costs related to the transfer of assets and professional fees 
related to closure of the site. These items exclude the costs of redundancies and restructuring which relate to 
sites from that ongoing trading activities take place. The above items are recorded as adjusting items on the 
basis that they do not form part of the ongoing trading activities of the Group.

•  St Ives Defined Pension Benefit Scheme income/expense

The Scheme was closed to new entrants in April 2002 and to the accrual of future benefits in August 2008. 
Given the substantial change in the composition of the Group over the last eight years, with a significant number 
of site closures and disposal of businesses that employed Scheme members, only three scheme members were 
still employed by the Group at 31 July 2021, representing less than 1% of the total Scheme membership. After 
the closure of the Scheme, all the in-service members at that time were transferred to a defined contribution 
scheme. Payments to the defined contribution scheme are expensed to the Consolidated Income Statement 
and are treated as part of adjusted results and not as an adjusting item. Therefore, the Group classifies the 
income/(expense) relating to the Scheme as an adjusting item.

201

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

2. Accounting Policies Continued
•  Costs related to acquisitions made in the current and prior periods

The Group has grown both organically with the development of new operating subsidiaries and through 
acquisition. However, there is significant inconsistency between the accounting treatment of the goodwill and 
intangibles associated with the acquisition of businesses and those generated internally. On an unadjusted 
basis, a business acquired under IFRS 3 would report substantially lower operating profits and a lower return on 
capital than the businesses that have been developed by the Group, thus making comparison of performance of 
the Group and segment difficult.

Therefore, the following items are recorded as adjusting items to provide a more realistic and comparable view 
of the Group and enhance the clarity of the performance of the Group to readers of the accounts:

i.  Amortisation charges related to intangible assets identified through acquisition accounting;

ii.  Expenses related to contingent consideration required to be treated as remuneration for acquired 

businesses;

iii.  Charges and credits arising from the re-estimation of deferred consideration payable in respect of 

acquisitions; and

iv.  Charges related to the acquisition of businesses or the setting up of new subsidiaries.

These items are shown as separate captions within operating profit on the face of the income statement. 

•  Non-cash impairment charges related to goodwill and other assets 

Impairment charges related to non-current assets are non-cash items, do not occur in the normal course of 
business and tend to be significant in size and irregular in nature. The presentation of this item as an adjusting 
item further enhances the understanding of the ongoing trading performance of the Group.

•  Gain or loss associated with disposal of trade, subsidiaries or assets 

The gain or loss on disposal of trade, subsidiaries or assets tends to be significant in size and irregular in nature. 
The disposal of property, plant and equipment is primarily associated with closed sites or businesses that  
have been disposed of by the Group. Therefore, the gain or loss on the disposal of these assets is treated  
as an adjusting item. 

Gains or losses on business as usual (normal course of business) disposals are not considered adjusting events.

When reviewing these items, the Directors considered the guidelines issued by the Financial Reporting Council 
(“FRC”) and the European Securities and Markets Authority (“ESMA”).

A reconciliation of statutory results to adjusted results can be found in the Consolidated Income Statement. Further 
details relating to the adjusting items are available in note 7.

(c) Revenue recognition
Revenue from supply of goods and services is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable, 
and comprises amounts receivable for goods and services, net of trade discounts, up-front payments, VAT and 
other sales-related taxes. 

Revenue is recognised once contractual performance obligations have been delivered, in accordance with the terms 
of the contractual agreement. Contracts can have a single or series of different deliverables and, over time, revenue 
is recognised as each contractual obligation is satisfied. Discounts and other incentives are recognised over the 
period of the contracts to which they relate.

For services performed on an over-time basis, e.g. where the terms of the contract have provision for licensing 
the product on a subscription basis, revenue is recognised evenly over the period of contractual term as the 
performance obligations are satisfied evenly over the term of subscription. Generally, the performance obligations 
are satisfied over time as service is rendered. 

For services that are linked to delivering of goods to fulfil the contract, revenue is recognised when the goods are 
delivered, in line with meeting the contractual and performance obligations. The goods can be delivered in full or 
in-part quantities.

202

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

2. Accounting Policies Continued
For performance obligations that are satisfied over time, the Group uses either input or output methods to measure 
progress for each performance obligation, depending on the particular arrangement. In the majority of cases, 
relevant output measures such as the completion of project milestones set out in the contract are used to assess 
proportional performance. Where this is not the case, then an input method based on costs incurred to date is used 
to measure performance. The primary input of substantially all work performed is represented by staff costs. As a 
result of the relationship between labour and cost, there is normally a direct correlation between costs incurred and 
the proportion of the contract performed to date. 

Typically, customers are not entitled to refunds across the Group, the above methods are deemed to be 
appropriate in identifying the point of transfer of goods and services for revenue recognition.

Payment terms for customer payments across the Group vary, with the majority of terms being 60 to 90 days. 
In some exceptional circumstances, the Group amend payments terms to between zero and 30 days. The Group 
generally is paid by customers in arrears for its services; however, some work is invoiced in advance. 

Net revenue:
Net revenue is calculated as revenue less project-related costs as shown in the Consolidated Income Statement. 
Project-related costs comprise primarily third-party pass-through expenses and direct costs attributable to a 
project. These costs typically include amounts payable to external suppliers where they are engaged, at the Group’s 
discretion, to perform a specific part of the performance obligation under a contract with the client, other than the 
costs of certain freelance contractors and agency staff. Cost of service includes the costs of direct employed staff, 
freelance contractors and agency staff who are engaged in the delivery of performance obligations under client 
contracts.

Accrued and deferred income:
Accrued income is a contract asset and is recognised when a performance obligation has been satisfied but has 
not yet been billed. Contract assets are transferred to receivables when the right to consideration is unconditional 
and billed per the terms of the contractual agreement.

In certain cases, payments are received from customers prior to satisfaction of performance obligations and 
recognised as deferred income on the Group’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. These balances are considered 
contract liabilities and are typically related to prepayments for third-party pass-through expenses and direct costs 
that are incurred shortly after billing.

(d) Investment properties
Investment properties are properties that are held to earn rental income and are stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation. 

Depreciation is charged on buildings at between 2% and 4% per annum, so as to write off the cost or valuation of 
assets over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. Land that is part of investment properties is 
not depreciated. 

An investment property is derecognised upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn 
from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition 
of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
asset) is included in the Consolidated Income Statement in the period in which the property is derecognised. 

203

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

2. Accounting Policies Continued
(e) Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary represents the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the 
net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the subsidiary at the date of the 
acquisition. Fair value is finalised within 12 months of the date of the acquisition. The goodwill arising on acquisition 
is allocated to the group of cash-generating units (“CGU”) that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the 
combination. A CGU represents the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored by the Group’s Board of Directors for 
internal management purposes. Goodwill is not amortised but reviewed for impairment annually in accordance with 
the impairment of goodwill policy set out below. Goodwill impairment is recorded in a separate line within operating 
profit in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Our cash generating units are the following legal entities: 

•  Connect Europe – includes Kin and Carta Connect Europe Limited, a digital transformation consulting business.

•  Create Europe – includes Kin and Create Europe Limited, a digital transformation consulting business.

•  Solstice – includes Solstice Consulting LLC, and Solstice Mobile Argentina Srl. Solstice is a digital transformation 

consulting business.

•  Spire Digital – includes SpireMedia Inc. (d.b.a. Kin and Carta Denver), a digital transformation consulting business.

•  Cascade Data Labs – includes Cascade Data Labs LLC, a digital transformation consulting business.

•  Edit – Edit Agency Limited (including its sister company Relish Limited) form our Ventures arm. 

• 

Incite – includes Incite Marketing Planning Limited and Incite New York LLC, sold by the Group on 28 September 2021.

Other intangible assets – customer relationships 
Customer relationships identified as separable intangible assets in the context of business combinations are 
capitalised at their fair value at the date of acquisition. They are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which is 
generally two to ten years. 

Other intangible assets – proprietary techniques
Proprietary techniques identified as separable intangible assets in the context of business combinations are 
capitalised at their fair value at the date of acquisition. They are amortised over their estimated useful life, which is 
generally three to ten years.

Other intangible assets – trademarks
Trademarks identified as separable intangible assets in the context of business combinations are capitalised at 
their fair value at the date of acquisition. They are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which is generally ten 
years. 

Other intangible assets – computer software
Computer software that is not integral to an item of property, plant or equipment is classified as an intangible 
asset and is held on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at cost less amortisation and impairments. These assets are 
amortised over their estimated useful lives, which is generally two to five years.

All intangible assets with finite lives are amortised on a straight-line basis. Intangible assets amortisation is 
recognised immediately as an expense in the Consolidated Income Statement. Amortisation of intangibles arising in 
the context of an acquisition is recorded on a separate line within operating profit. Amortisation of other intangibles 
is recorded within administrative expenses. 

204

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

2. Accounting Policies Continued
(f) Property, plant and equipment

Freehold buildings

Long leases

Plant and machinery

Fixture, fittings and equipment

Motor vehicles

2%–4%

Period of lease

10%–33.3%

10%–33.3%

20%–25%

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or scrappage of an 
asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is 
recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

(g) Impairment of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets excluding goodwill
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered any impairment loss.

If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of 
the impairment loss (if any).

Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the assets for which the estimates of future 
cash flows have not been adjusted.

Fair value less costs to sell is determined by the arm’s length sale price between knowledgeable willing parties less 
costs of disposal.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
recognised immediately as an expense in the Consolidated Income Statement and is recorded within administrative 
expenses.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is 
increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only insofar as the increased carrying amount does 
not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the 
asset (cash-generating unit) in prior periods. 

(h) Impairment of goodwill
The recoverable amount of the group of cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for 
impairment annually on a consistent date during each financial period, or more frequently when such events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that it may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is 
less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount 
of each asset in the unit. 

Any impairment is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Income Statement. Impairments of goodwill are not 
subsequently reversed.

On disposal of a cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the 
gain or loss on disposal.

205

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

2. Accounting Policies Continued
(i) Tax
The tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement comprises tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from net profit as 
reported in the Consolidated Income Statement because it excludes items of income and expense that are taxable or 
deductible in other periods and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for 
current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the accounts and 
the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet 
liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible 
temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences 
arise on non-deductible goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than business combinations) of other assets or 
liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, 
except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and is reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be 
recovered. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the 
asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the Consolidated Income Statement, except when it relates 
to items charged or credited in other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in  
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income or when it relates to items that are charged or credited  
to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income or directly to the Consolidated Statement of Changes  
in Equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current assets against 
current liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends 
to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except when they relate to 
items that are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income or directly to the Consolidated 
Statement of Changes in Equity. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business 
combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

(j) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the 
Group will be required to settle the constructive or legal obligation, and its value can be reliably estimated. When a 
provision needs to be released, the provision is taken back to the Consolidated Income Statement within the line 
item where it was initially booked. Provisions are discounted to present value using a risk-free rate where the impact 
of discounting is deemed to be immaterial.

Provisions for repairs
Provisions for repairs are made where the Group is committed under the terms of the lease to make repairs to 
leasehold property. The provision is made for the estimated cost over the period of the lease.

Provisions for reorganisation and onerous leases
Provisions for restructuring costs and onerous lease costs are recognised when the Group has a detailed formal 
plan for the restructuring that has been communicated to affected parties or onerous contracts related to closed/
discontinued operations. 

206

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

2. Accounting Policies Continued
(k) Foreign currencies
The individual financial statements of each Group company are presented in the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, 
the results and financial position of each Group company are expressed in Sterling, which is the functional currency 
of the Company, and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

Transactions in foreign currencies other than Sterling are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of 
the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are 
translated to Sterling at the exchange rate ruling at that date.

Exchange differences are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement in the period in which they arise except for:

•  exchange differences on transactions entered into to hedge certain foreign currency risks; and

•  exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement 
is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future (therefore forming part of the net investment in 
the foreign operation), which are recognised initially in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
and reclassified to the Consolidated Income Statement on disposal or partial disposal of the net investment.

Foreign currency differences arising on translation or settlement of monetary items are recognised in the 
Consolidated Income Statement. 

The results of overseas subsidiaries with functional currencies other than Sterling are translated into Sterling at the 
average rate of exchange ruling in the period. The average exchange rate for each functional currency is calculated 
as an average of the Sterling exchange rate ruling at the end of each monthly period. 

Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are 
translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and not retranslated at each period end. Non-
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to 
Sterling at exchange rates ruling at the date the fair value was determined. Exchange gains and losses arising on 
the retranslation of non-monetary assets and liabilities are recognised directly in a separate component of the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and 
liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the period-end closing rate.

(l) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet when the Group becomes 
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Group classifies its financial instruments in the following categories:

Financial instrument category

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial instruments

Deferred consideration payable

Bank borrowings

Note Measurement

20 Amortised cost

20 Amortised cost

22 Amortised cost

21 Fair value through profit and loss

12 Fair value through profit and loss

23 Amortised cost

*The fair value measurement hierarchy is only applicable for financial instruments measured at fair value.

Fair value 
measurement 
hierarchy*

N/A

N/A

N/A

2

3

N/A

207

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

2. Accounting Policies Continued
Fair value measurements, where applicable, are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which 
the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value 
measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows: 

•  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group 

can access at the measurement date;

•  Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or 

liability, either directly or indirectly; and

•  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

The Group’s primary categories of financial instruments are listed below:

Trade and other receivables
All trade receivables held by the Group are financial assets held within a business model whose objective is to hold 
financial assets in order to collect the contractual cash flows. Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value 
and will subsequently be measured at amortised cost less allowances for impairment.

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses (“ECL”) on trade receivables and contract assets. 
The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial 
recognition of the respective financial instrument. The Group recognises expected credit losses for trade receivables 
and contract assets. The expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated using a provision matrix based 
on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly 
liquid investments maturing within 90 days from the date of acquisition that are readily convertible into known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Bank borrowings
Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded as the proceeds receivable, net of direct issue costs. Finance 
charges are accounted for on an accruals basis in the Consolidated Income Statement using the effective interest rate 
method and are included in creditors to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

Other long-term financial assets
Unlisted shares held by the Group are classified as being other long-term financial assets and are stated at fair 
value. Fair values of unlisted shares are calculated with reference to exit price. Gains or losses arising from changes 
in fair value are recognised directly in equity, until the security is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, at 
which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is included in the Consolidated Income 
Statement for the period. 

The Group holds investments in equity instruments and has made the irrecoverable designation to measure these 
at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) as they are not held for trading. 

Trade and other payables
Trade payables are not interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and 
interest rates.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange for the purchase of 
subsidiaries, goods and services denominated in foreign currencies and the sale of goods and services similarly 
denominated.

The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the Board of Directors, which 
provide written principles on the use of financial derivatives consistent with the Group’s risk management strategy. 
The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

208

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

2. Accounting Policies Continued
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as cash flow hedges of 
forecast transactions are recognised directly in equity and the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the 
Consolidated Income Statement.

If the cash flow hedge of a firm commitment or forecast transaction results in the recognition of an asset or 
liability, then, at the time the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains and losses on the derivative that 
had previously been recognised in equity are included in the initial measurements of the asset or liability. For the 
hedges that do not result in the recognition of an asset or liability, amounts deferred in equity are recognised in the 
Consolidated Income Statement in the same period as gains or losses are recognised on the hedged item.

The gain or loss on hedging instruments relating to the effective portion of a net investment hedge is recognised 
in equity and the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Income Statement. Gains or 
losses accumulated in equity are included in the Consolidated Income Statement when the foreign operations are 
disposed of.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no 
longer qualifies for hedge accounting.

At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in equity is retained in equity until 
the forecast transaction occurs. If a hedge transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or 
loss previously recognised in equity is included in the Consolidated Income Statement for the period. Derivatives 
embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks 
and characteristics are not closely related to those of their host contracts and the host contracts are not carried at 
fair value with unrealised gains or losses reported in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Those derivatives that are not designated as hedges are classified as held for trading and gains and losses on those 
instruments are recognised immediately in the Consolidated Income Statement.

A derivative with a positive fair value is recognised as a financial asset whereas a derivative with a negative fair value 
is recognised as a financial liability.

Deferred/contingent consideration payable 
Deferred/contingent consideration payable and consideration required to be treated as remuneration in respect 
of acquired businesses are typically determined based on a multiple of future incremental EBITDA, and the related 
amounts are based on forecasts that have been derived from the most recent budgets and forecasts. Any change 
in the fair value of the outcome is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement as an adjusting item. The 
deferred consideration payable and accrued contingent consideration required to be treated as remuneration are 
recognised as financial liabilities, where amounts are expected or required to be cash settled. Where amounts are 
settled by future issuance of Kin and Carta plc shares, amounts required to settle the liability are recorded in equity.

The Directors consider that the carrying value of all financial assets and liabilities is approximately equal to their 
fair value, except for investment properties, which are recorded at amortised cost. The fair value of these assets is 
disclosed in note 17.

(m) Retirement benefits
The Group operates both defined benefit and defined contribution schemes for its employees. Payments to the 
defined contribution schemes are expensed to the Consolidated Income Statement as they fall due.

For the St Ives Defined Benefit Pension Scheme (“the Scheme”) full actuarial calculations are carried out every 
three years using the projected unit credit method and updates are performed for each financial period end. 
Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the period in which they occur. They are recognised outside the 
Consolidated Income Statement and presented in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet represents the present value of the 
defined benefit obligations and as reduced by the fair value of the Scheme’s assets.

209

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

2. Accounting Policies Continued
Any asset resulting from this calculation is recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, as the Group has an 
unconditional right to a refund of any surplus in the defined benefit pension scheme at the end of the Scheme’s duration.

Past service cost is recognised at the earlier of when the planned amendment or curtailment occurs and when the 
entity recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits.

Given the closure of the Scheme and the change in the composition of the Group, the Board has concluded that 
the Scheme’s income and expenses do not relate to the underlying trading activities of the Group. Furthermore, 
the underlying assumptions used in the Scheme’s valuation are determined by reference to external market data 
(notably discount and inflation rates) that are outside the Group’s control and can vary significantly between 
periods. The Group’s accounting policy, is therefore, to record the income and expenses related to the Scheme  
as an adjusting item.

Defined benefit income and expenses are split into four categories:

•  gains and losses on curtailments and settlements and costs incurred in the running of the Scheme;

•  net pension finance charge;

•  past service costs including Guaranteed Minimum Pension (“GMP”) costs; and

• 

remeasurement of gains and losses.

The Group presents the first three components of the Scheme’s costs within adjusting items in its Consolidated 
Income Statement and the remeasurement costs within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 
The GMP costs reflect the initial adjustment in the current year and all other future changes in GMP assumptions  
will flow through as actuarial gains or losses

(n) Share-based payments
The Group makes equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees, which are measured at fair value 
at the date of the grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments 
is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will 
eventually vest. At each balance sheet date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments 
expected to vest as a result of the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the 
original estimates, if any, is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement such that the cumulative expense 
reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the Statement of Change in Equity reserves. The 
fair value of share options issued is measured using a binomial model, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise 
restrictions and behavioural considerations.

SAYE share options granted to employees are treated as cancelled when employees cease to contribute to the 
Scheme. This results in accelerated recognition of the expenses that would have arisen over the remainder of the 
original vesting period.

The cumulative expense is reversed when an employee in receipt of the share options terminates service prior to 
the completion of vesting period. Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified on termination of the 
employment, the total fair value of the share-based payments is recorded in the Consolidated Income Statement.

(o) Employee Share Ownership Plan (“ESOP”)
As the Group is deemed to have control of its ESOP trust, it is included in the consolidated Group financial 
statements. The ESOP’s assets and liabilities are included on a line-by-line basis in the Group financial statements. 
The ESOP’s investment in the Group’s shares is deducted from equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as if they 
were treasury shares and presented in the ESOP reserve. 

210

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

2. Accounting Policies Continued
(p) Leases
The Group applied IFRS 16 with a date of initial application of 1 August 2019. IFRS 16 requires lessees to account for all 
leases on-balance sheet, recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. As a 
lessee, the Group previously classified leases as operating or finance leases based on its assessment of whether the 
lease transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset to the Group. Under IFRS 16, the 
Group recognised a right-of-use asset and lease liability i.e. all leases are recognised on-balance sheet.

At transition, the lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments using the 
Group’s incremental borrowing rate of 5% as at 1 August 2019. The right-of-use assets were measured at their 
carrying amount as if IFRS 16 had been applied since the commencement date, discounted using the lessee’s 
borrowing rate at 1 August 2019. The Group used the following practical expedients when applying IFRS 16:

•  Adjusted the right-of-use assets for any onerous lease provisions immediately before the date of initial 

application rather than perform an impairment review;

•  Applied the exemption not to recognise a right-of-use asset or lease liability for leases of low value or with lease 

terms with less than 12 months remaining at 1 August 2019; and

•  Excluded initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application.

Changes in accounting policy for leases
The Group leases a number of offices and equipment, and rental contracts typically run for fixed periods of three 
to 11 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of terms and conditions. 
The lease agreements do not impose any covenants, but leased assets cannot be used as security for borrowing 
purposes.

For any new contracts entered into on or after 1 August 2019, the Group considers whether a contract is, or 
contains, a lease. A lease is defined as ‘a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset (the 
underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration’. To apply this definition, the Group assesses 
whether the contract meets the following criteria:

•  The contract contains an identified asset, which is either explicitly identified in the contract or implicitly 

specified by being identified at the time the asset is made available to the Group; 

•  The Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified asset 

throughout the period of use, considering its rights within the defined scope of the contract; and 

•  The Group has the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use.

At the lease commencement date, the Group recognises the lease as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding 
liability in the balance sheet. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which is made up of the initial 
measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the Group, an estimate of any restoration 
costs at the end of the lease and any lease payments made in advance of the lease commencement date (net of 
any incentives received).

The Group depreciates the right-of-use assets on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to the 
earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The Group also assesses 
the right-of-use asset for impairment when such indicators exist.

At the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments 
unpaid at that date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate is readily available, or the 
Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be reduced for payments 
made and increased for interest.

Each lease payment is allocated between the reduction of the lease liability and finance cost. The finance cost is 
charged to the Consolidated Income Statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

211

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

2. Accounting Policies Continued
Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis 
as an expense in the Consolidated Income Statement. Short-term leases are leases with a term of 12 months or less. 
Extension and termination options are included in a number of property leases across the Group. These options are 
used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing contracts. In determining the lease term, management 
considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not 
exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease 
term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).

Leases that do not meet the criteria under IFRS 16 leases are classified as either short-term or low-value leases. Rental 
costs under these leases are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement in equal amounts over the terms of the lease. 
In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into these leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The 
aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(q) Business combinations
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for 
each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities 
incurred or assumed by the Group, together with the equity instruments equivalent to the mid-market share price 
on the date of completion, in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in the 
Consolidated Income Statement as incurred. 

Where applicable, the consideration for the acquisition includes any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement, measured at its acquisition date fair value. Subsequent changes in such fair values are 
adjusted against the cost of acquisition where they qualify as measurement period adjustments (see below). All 
other subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as an asset, liability or equity are 
accounted for in accordance with relevant IFRSs.

Contingent amounts payable to selling shareholders who continue to be employed by the Group, but which is 
automatically forfeited upon termination of employment, is classified as remuneration for post-combination 
services and is recorded in the Consolidated Income Statement. The contingent payment is satisfied in cash and 
equity instruments equivalent to the mid-market share price on the date of the consideration payable. 

The cash-settled contingent amounts treated as remuneration for post-combination services is recognised 
in accordance with IAS 19 Employee Benefits and has been recorded as deferred consideration payable in the 
Consolidated Balance Sheet. At each balance sheet date, the Group revises its estimate for the contingent amounts 
payable that is to be settled in cash. The impact of the revision, if any, is recognised in the Consolidated Income 
Statement such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the 
Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The equity-settled contingent amounts payable treated as remuneration for post-combination services is 
recognised in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payments, and is recorded in equity reserves. Further details 
can be found in the share-based payments accounting policy. At each balance sheet date, the Group revises its 
estimate of the consideration payable that is to be settled in shares. The impact of the revision, if any, is recognised 
in the Consolidated Income Statement such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under 
IFRS 3 are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that: 

•  deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised 

and measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 Employee Benefits respectively;

• 

liabilities or equity instruments related to the replacement by the Group of an acquiree’s share-based payment 
awards are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment; and

•  assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets 

Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that standard.

212

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

2. Accounting Policies Continued
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the 
combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. 
Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see below), or additional assets or 
liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the 
acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised as of that date. 

The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date that the Group obtains complete 
information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, and is subject to a maximum of 
one year.

(r) Joint arrangements
Joint arrangements are entities where no one party is able to exercise overall control in which the Group has an 
interest. The Group’s share of the post-tax results of its joint arrangements is included in the Consolidated Income 
Statement using the equity method of accounting. Where the Group transacts with a joint arrangement, profits and 
losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the joint arrangement.

Investments in joint arrangements are carried in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at cost plus post-acquisition 
changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the entity, less any provision for impairment.

(s) Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of amortised cost and fair value less costs 
of disposal. Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying value will be recovered through a 
sale transaction rather than through continuing use. The Group classifies assets as held for sale and when these 
conditions below have been met: 

•  management is committed to a plan to sell;

• 

the asset is available for immediate sale;

•  an active programme to locate a buyer is initiated, and the sale is highly probable, within 12 months of 

classification as held for sale;

• 

the asset is being actively marketed for sale at a sales price reasonable in relation to its fair value; and 

•  actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that plan will be significantly changed or 

withdrawn.

For assets that were classified as held for sale on 31 July 2021, the conditions above were met (note 8). 

(t) Discontinued operations
The Group classifies a non-current asset (or disposal group) as held for sale if its carrying amount will be 
recovered principally through sale rather than through continuing use. A component of the group is classified as a 
discontinued operation if:

• 

• 

it represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operation;

it is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of 
operations; or

• 

it is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale as a discontinued operation.

The trading results of a discontinued operation together with any gains or loss from the disposal of the operation is 
reported separately as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Income Statement. Further information can be 
found in the goodwill and other intangibles note below. 

(u) Grant Income 
The Group recognises income from government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the Group 
will comply with any conditions attached to the grant and the grant will be received. Grant income is recognised as 
other operating income in the Consolidated Income Statement.

213

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

2. Accounting Policies Continued
(v) Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the course of applying the Group’s accounting policies, the following estimations and accounting judgements 
have been made, which could have a significant effect on the results of the Group were they subsequently found to 
be inappropriate.

Critical accounting judgements
Adjusting items
In the opinion of the Directors, separate presentation of adjusting items and APMs provides useful information in 
the understanding of the financial performance of the Group and its businesses. The classification of adjusting 
items requires management judgement after considering the nature and intentions of a transaction. The Group’s 
definitions of adjusting items are outlined within the Group accounting policies under the “adjusting items” section 
above. These definitions have been applied consistently period-on-period. Further details are provided in note 7.

Assets held for sale
The reclassification of businesses as assets held for sale involves a judgment of the likelihood of a sale taking place 
within 12 months of the balance sheet date, which is not entirely within the control of the Group.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Impairment of goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use of the cash-generating units 
for which goodwill has been identified. In arriving at the value-in-use, the forecast of future cash flows of cash-
generating units and selection of appropriate discount rates is required to calculate present values, a process 
that involves estimation. The recoverability analysis indicates that the value-in-use supports the carrying amount 
of goodwill The situation will be monitored closely should future developments indicate that adjustments are 
appropriate. The carrying value of goodwill at the balance sheet date was £68.4 million (2020: £68.0 million). A 
sensitivity analysis can be found in note 18.

Impairment of acquired intangibles
The Group considers the recoverability of acquired intangibles, which are included within the Consolidated Balance 
Sheet at £15.1 million (2020: £21.9 million). The key areas of consideration when assessing the recoverability of these 
assets are in relation to the discount rates, terminal growth rates, budgets and forecasts to be applied to forecast 
cash flows. A sensitivity analysis can be found in note 18.

Purchase price allocation for acquisitions 
Accounting for an acquisition typically involves the allocation of a significant portion of the purchase price to the 
fair value of assets that do not have a historical cost base, such as customer relationships, proprietary techniques 
and trademark, as well as the estimation of useful economic lives for these assets. The determination of value of 
these assets and their useful lives involves valuation techniques dependent on estimation of future cash flows, 
which are uncertain. The allocation of the purchase price for the Cascade Data Labs acquisition in the period is set 
out in note 12.

Contingent consideration 
The calculation of consideration payable in relation to past acquisitions, which is contingent upon future 
performance, requires the estimation of future revenues and costs and is subject to uncertainty. An analysis of 
contingent consideration payable can be found in note 12.

Retirement benefit obligations
The calculation of retirement benefit obligations requires estimates to be made of discount rates, inflation rates, future 
salary and pension increases and mortality. The net surplus in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the retirement 
benefit scheme was £19.3 million (2020: surplus of £1.1 million). A sensitivity analysis can be found in note 28.

214

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

3. Revenue
An analysis of the Group’s revenue as defined by IFRS 15 Revenue is as follows:

Continuing operations:

Rendering of services

Discontinued operations:

Rendering of services

Continuing and discontinued operations:

Rendering of services

Net revenue by country is under note 4.

*Restated to include the Incite as discontinued operations. 

2021
£’000

Restated*
2020
£’000

160,342

140,491

20,017

27,525

180,359

168,016

4. Segment Reporting
The Group reports results through one segment, with corporate costs shown as a separate segment based on the 
Group’s internal reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM has been determined to 
be the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, who are primarily responsible for the assessment of the 
performance of the businesses, which currently operate under The Connective.

The corporate costs are reported separately to the single operating segment as this presentation better reflects the 
segment’s underlying profitability.

Results from continuing and discontinued operations for the current period:

Continuing operations:
Revenue

Net revenue

Adjusting items

Adjusted net revenue

Operating profit/(loss) before adjusting items

Adjusting items

Statutory profit/(loss) from operations

Net pension finance income

Other finance expense

Statutory loss before tax

Income tax charge

Statutory net loss from continuing operations

Discontinued operations:
Statutory net profit from discontinued operations

Continuing and discontinued operations:
Statutory net profit from continuing and discontinued operations

Year to 31 July 2021

The 
Connective
£’000

Corporate 
costs
£’000

160,342

141,419

-

141,419

22,136

(14,576)

7,560

-

-

-

-

(7,108)

(2,720)

(9,828)

Total
£’000

160,342

141,419

-

141,419

15,028

(17,296)

(2,268)

21

(2,030)

(4,277)

(820)

(5,097)

7,793

2,696

215

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

4. Segment Reporting Continued
Results from continuing and discontinued operations for the prior period:

Continuing operations:
Revenue

Net revenue

Adjusting items

Adjusted net revenue

Operating profit/(loss) before adjusting items

Adjusting items

Statutory loss from operations

Net pension finance income

Other finance expense

Statutory loss before tax

Income tax credit

Statutory net loss from continuing operations

Discontinued operations:
Statutory net profit from discontinued operations

Continuing and discontinued operations:
Statutory net loss from continuing and discontinued operations

Other information

Capital additions

Depreciation and amortisation charges

Impairment charges

Capital additions

Depreciation and amortisation charges

Impairment charges

216

Year to 31 July 2020

The 
Connective
£’000

Corporate 
costs
£’000

140,491

125,729

(88)

125,641

17,632

(42,292)

(24,660)

-

-

-

-

(6,419)

(2,252)

(8,671)

Total
£’000

140,491

125,728

(88)

125,640

11,213

(44,544)

(33,331)

161

(3,132)

(36,302)

2,004

(34,298)

2,047

(32,251)

Year ended 31 July 2021

Continuing 
operations
£’000

Discontinued 
operations
£’000

3,476

12,513

456

32

678

–

Year ended 31 July 2020

Continuing 
operations
£’000

Discontinued 
operations
£’000

2,365

14,916

21,325

60

1,876

1,465

Total
£’000

3,508

13,191

456

Total
£’000

2,425

16,792

22,790

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

4. Segment Reporting Continued
Geographical segments
Operations
Net revenue by geographical area is based on the location where the provision of goods and services has been 
provided.

Continuing operations

United States of America

United Kingdom

Rest of the world

Revenue from continuing operations

Discontinued

United States of America

United Kingdom

Revenue from discontinued operations

Total

United States of America

United Kingdom

Rest of the world

Total revenue

* Restated to include Incite as discontinued operations.

2021 
£’000

85,065

56,265

89

Restated* 
2020 
£’000

78,642

46,724

275

141,419

125,641

3,925

10,958

14,883

88,990

67,223

89

5,195

15,143

20,338

83,837

61,867

275

156,302

145,979

217

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

5. Operating Profit/(Loss)
Profit/(loss) from operations, related to continuing operations has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):

Auditor’s remuneration

Audit fees:

- Audit of the Company accounts

- Audit of the accounts of the Company’s subsidiaries

Other assurance related services

Non-audit fees:

– Transaction-related services

Total fees paid to the auditors

Staff costs

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment – continuing operations

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment – discontinued operations

Depreciation of investment property

Amortisation of intangible assets – continuing operations

Amortisation of intangible assets – discontinued operations

Impairment of non-current and current assets – continuing operations

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets – continuing operations

Impairment of non-current and current assets – discontinued operations

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets – discontinued operations

Operating lease rentals:

- Land and buildings

- Plant and equipment

- Other

Government grant income

Amounts recognised as income under the UK Coronavirus Job Retention 
Scheme

Amounts forgiven under PPP loan scheme

Notes

2021
£’000

Restated*
2020
£’000

6

15

15

17

18

18

4

4

4

4

317

247

564

45

–

609

240

240

480

47

75

602

119,065

99,660

3,392

661

269

8,852

17

456

–

–

–

443

–

–

–

(4,541)

4,722

1,005

267

9,927

871

2,475

18,850

57

1,408

456

21

21

(737)

–

UK Government grant income (Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme) is credited against cost of sales, selling and 
administrative; US Government grant income (PPP loan scheme) is credited to adjusted other income within the 
Connective Segment expenses within adjusted results. 

*Restated to classify Incite as discontinued operations. 

218

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

6. Staff Costs
The average monthly number of employees (including Executive Directors) was:

Continuing operations

Operations

Sales

Administration

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Continuing and discontinued operations

2021
Number

1,014

87

234

1,335

105

1,440

Restated*
2020
Number

962

87

206

1,255

164

1,419

* Restated to include Incite as discontinued operations. 2020 includes Incite, Hive and Pragma as discontinued operations, while 2021 only includes 

Incite.

Continuing operations

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

Share-based contingent consideration deemed as remuneration

Share-based payment charge including social security costs

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Continuing and discontinued operations

2021
£’000

104,753

7,465

2,867

115,085

1,881

2,099

119,065

8,473

127,538

Restated*
2020
£’000

87,705

7,666

3,371

98,742

647

271

99,660

13,199

112,859

* Restated to classify Incite as discontinued operations. 2020 includes Incite, Hive and Pragma as discontinued operations.

219

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

7. Adjusting Items
Adjusting items disclosed on the face of the Consolidated Income Statement included in respect of continuing and 
discontinued operations are as follows:

Expense/(income)
Continuing operations

Restructuring items and other charges

Redundancies and other charges

Losses related to closure of subsidiary

Costs associated with empty properties

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

Reduction in lease liabilities

Gain on sale of investment in minority interest

St Ives Defined Benefit Pension Scheme costs

Scheme administrative costs

Past service cost (GMP equalisation uplift)

Other related costs

Costs related to acquisitions

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Contingent consideration required to be treated as remuneration

Acquisition costs

Impairment of goodwill and acquired intangible assets

Adjusting items

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Adjusting items before interest and tax

Net pension finance income in respect of defined benefit pension scheme

Adjusting items before tax

Income tax credit

Continuing operations adjusting Items after tax

Discontinued operations adjusting items net (profit)/loss after tax

Continuing and discontinued adjusting items after tax

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

–

–

27

154

–

–

181

773

604

1,165

2,542

8,651

4,956

966

–

14,573

17,296

–

3,456

318

1,262

2,475

(758)

(198)

6,555

624

–

1,051

1,675

–

10,563

6,186

669

18,850

36,268

44,498

46

17,296

44,544

(21)

17,275

(1,738)

15,537

(5,171)

10,366

(161)

44,383

(4,168)

40,215

1,427

41,642

Continuing operations 
Restructuring items and other charges
Restructuring costs incurred during the year were £0.2 million (2020: £6.6 million). The change was mainly due to no 
further redundancy costs or significant impairments during the year as the previous restructuring programmes are 
complete.

Costs associated with empty properties are contractually unavoidable expenses relating to business rates and 
maintenance charges of leasehold property, or property owned by the Group from which there is no ongoing 
business operation. These costs have reduced significantly as there were no properties vacated during 2021. The 
costs do not relate to the ongoing trade of the Group and are therefore are recorded as adjusting items. 

220

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

7. Adjusting Items Continued
Impairment of property , plant and equipment
Impairment costs of £0.2 million relate to computer equipment and a property lease termination in the UK, both 
under a restructuring programme that commenced in the prior financial year and is now complete. There were no 
provisions outstanding in relation to the leases that were terminated or assets impaired. 

St Ives Defined Benefit Pension Scheme costs
The Scheme charges include Scheme administrative service costs of £0.8 million, £0.6 million of further past 
service costs related to GMP equalisation on members who have transferred out of the Scheme following further 
clarification on the Lloyds case, and Company costs in relation to running the scheme of £1.2 million. These items 
are recorded in the corporate costs segment. 

Costs related to acquisitions made in the current and prior periods
Costs of £1.0 million were incurred as part of the acquisition of Cascade Data Labs, LLC in December 2020 and in 
respect of other acquisition and divestment-related activities in the period. Charges relating to the amortisation 
of acquired customer relationships, proprietary techniques and trademarks amounted to £8.7 million in the year. 
During the year, charges relating to contingent consideration deemed as remuneration of £5.0 million (2020:  
£6.2 million) were recorded in the Consolidated Income Statement as adjusting items. The charges in the year  
arose in respect of the acquisition of SpireMedia, Inc. (d.b.a. Kin and Carta Denver) (£2.1 million) in the prior year  
and Cascade Data Labs (£2.9 million) in the current year. These are recorded in the Connective segment.

Tax
In the current period, the tax credit of £1.7 million (2020: £4.2 million) relates to the items noted above. No tax credit 
is recorded in respect of the deemed remuneration charges in respect of Spire Digital and Cascade or acquisition 
costs. In 2020, there was no tax credit associated with the impairment of Edit goodwill. 

Discontinued operations 
Discontinued operations adjusting items of £5.2 million in the current year represents the gain on the disposal of 
Hive for gross proceeds of £13.8 million, net of the loss on disposal of Pragma of £0.2 million. In the prior year, the 
figure represents amortisation of intangibles in respect of Hive and Pragma, and impairments in respect of Pragma 
intangible assets.

8. Discontinued Operations and Post Balance Sheet Events
Discontinued operations comprise the results of three businesses that were divested in or after the end of the period:

•  Pragma, a commercial retail space consulting business;

•  Hive, a healthcare communications consultancy; and 

• 

Incite, a strategic marketing and planning consultancy.

On 31 August 2020, Pragma was divested for a consideration of £0.25 million, before adjustments for cash, debt and 
working capital items, received in cash at completion. The loss on disposal of Pragma of £0.2 million is recorded 
with adjusting items.

On 16 December 2020, Hive was divested for a consideration of £13.8 million before adjustments for cash, debt 
and working capital items received in cash at completion. After adjustments for cash, debt and working capital, 
net proceeds from Hive of £12.35 million were received in the year. The gain on disposal of Hive of £5.4 million is 
recorded with adjusting items. Both businesses were classified as assets held for sale as at 31 July 2021. 

On 28 September 2021, the Group completed the sale of Incite for a consideration of £18.3 million before 
adjustments for cash, debt and working capital items. After adjustments for cash, debt and working capital, and 
costs, net cash proceeds arose on the sale of Incite of £14.6 million at completion, with a further £1.0 million due 
on 31 July 2022, which is not contingent on business performance. The net gain on divestment of Incite, which will 
be recorded in adjusting items in FY22 was approximately £15 million. Due to the completed sale, Incite has been 
classified as ‘held for sale’ at year-end.

221

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

8. Discontinued Operations and Post Balance Sheet Events Continued
The results of the discontinued operations for the year were as follows:

Revenue

Net revenue

Gross profit

Selling costs

Administrative expenses

Adjusted operating profit

Finance expenses

Adjusted profit before tax

Adjusting items

Profit before tax

Income tax charge

Profit for the year

2021
£’000

20,017

14,883

8,927

(1,893)

(3,601)

3,433

(133)

3,300

5,171

8,471

(678)

7,793

Restated* 
2020
£’000

27,525

20,338

10,518

(2,505)

(4,299)

3,714

(173)

3,541

(1,427)

2,114

(67)

2,047

* Prior year has been restated to classify Incite as discontinued operations.

The major classes of assets and liabilities comprising the operations classified as held for sale are as follows:

31 July 2021
£’000

1,926

601

60

4,512

7,099

31 July 2021
£’000

2,212

4,102

88

1,021

129

7,552

Asset held for sale

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Deferred tax assets

Trade and other receivables

Liabilities held for sale

Lease liabilities

Trade and other payables

Income tax payable

Deferred income

Provisions

222

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

9. Net Pension Finance Income

Investment income on defined benefit pension scheme assets (note 27)

Interest costs on defined benefit pension scheme obligations (note 27)

10. Other Finance Expense

Interest on bank overdrafts and loans

Finance lease interest

Bank arrangement fee relating to current bank revolving facility

* Prior year has been restated to classify Incite as discontinued operations.

11. Tax 
Income tax on the profit/(loss) as shown in the Consolidated Income Statement is as follows:

Continuing operations

Total current tax charge:

Current period

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total current tax charge

Deferred tax on origination and reversal of temporary differences:

Deferred tax credit

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total deferred tax credit

Total income tax (charge)/credit

Discontinued operations

Total current tax charge:

Current period

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total current tax charge

Deferred tax on origination and reversal of temporary differences:

Deferred tax credit

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total deferred tax charge

Total income tax charge

2021
£’000

5,479

2020
£’000

8,153

(5,458)

(7,992)

21

161

2021
£’000

994

769

267

2,030

2021
£’000

(2,359)

(348)

(2,707)

1,969

(82)

1,887

(820)

2021
£’000

(516)

(153)

(669)

–

(9)

(9)

(678)

Restated*
2020
£’000

1,982

939

211

3,132

Restated*
2020
£’000

(693)

348

(345)

2,512

(163)

2,349

2,004

Restated*
2020
£’000

(23)

(9)

(32)

7

(42)

(35)

(67)

223

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

11. Tax Continued

Continuing and discontinued operations

Total current tax charge:

Current period

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total current tax charge

Deferred tax on origination and reversal of temporary differences:

Deferred tax credit

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total deferred tax credit

Total income tax (charge)/credit

2021
£’000

(2,875)

(501)

(3,376)

1,969

(91)

1,878

(1,498)

Restated*
2020
£’000

(716)

339

(377)

2,519

(205)

2,314

1,937

* Prior year has been restated to include Incite as discontinued operations.

Income tax on the profit/(loss) from continuing operations before and after adjusting items is as follows:

Tax charge on adjusted profit before tax

Tax credit on adjusting items

Total income tax (charge)/credit

2021
£’000

(2,558)

1,738

(820)

Restated*
2020
£’000

(2,164)

4,168

2,004

The tax charge for continuing operations can be reconciled to the profit/(loss) before tax shown in the Consolidated 
Income Statement as follows:

Loss before tax from continuing operations

Tax calculated at a rate of 18.6% (2020: 18.8%)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Effect of tax deductible goodwill

Effect of change in United Kingdom corporate tax rate

Credit on research and development activities

Reassessment of tax losses

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total income tax (charge)/credit

2021
£’000

Restated*
2020
£’000

(4,277)

(36,302)

797

(2,121)

707

–

208

19

(430)

(820)

6,816

(5,643)

759

(349)

236

–

185

2,004

224

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

11. Tax Continued
Income tax as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is as follows:

United Kingdom corporation tax charge

Deferred tax on origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total income tax charge

2021
£’000

–

(3,401)

(3,401)

2020
£’000

425

917

1,342

The income tax charge in the current year and the credit in the prior year relate to the actuarial gains and losses 
respectively arising on the St Ives Defined Benefit Pension Scheme.

Income tax as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity is as follows:

Deferred tax on origination and reversal of temporary differences

2021
£’000

1,220

2020
£’000

75

Income tax credits in the current and prior year relate to the difference between the intrinsic value of the vested 
portion of employee share options at the balance sheet date and their fair market value at the date of grant.

Statutory UK and US tax rates
The UK statutory rate of 19% has been used for computation of UK corporate income tax liabilities and has been 
reflected in the calculation of deferred tax balances at the balance sheet date. The tax charges related to US 
subsidiaries have been calculated using a rate of 28.51% (2020: 28.51%), which includes the federal rate of 21% and 
the US state level income tax rates vary from 0% to 8% (2020: 0% to 8%). We expect the Group’s FY22 effective tax 
rate to be 22%.

Blended tax rates
The adjusted effective rate of underlying taxes decreased to 20% from 21% versus the prior year due to the 
increased contribution of US profits to the Group. Whilst US profits have a marginal tax rate of c.28% compared 
to the UK rate of 19%, the US average tax rate is reduced by the tax deductible goodwill associated with prior US 
acquisitions. The resulting effective US federal and state rate is 21%. The US federal statutory corporation tax rate is 
21% (2020: 21%). 

12. Acquisitions
Cascade Data Labs, LLC 
On 23 December 2020, the Group acquired 100% of the issued stock of Cascade Data Labs, LLC (“Cascade”), a 
data transformation business based in Portland, Oregon, USA. The total cash outflow in the current period in respect 
of the acquisition was £6.0 million. That comprised the initial consideration paid in December 2020 of £4.4 million, 
net of cash acquired, and a further payment of £1.6 million was made in June 2021, both of which were determined 
by reference to the EBITDA achieved by Cascade Digital for the financial year ended 30 September 2020.

Further amounts are payable in respect of the growth in adjusted EBITDA for the 12 months ended 30 September 
2021 and the 12 months ended 30 September 2022 respectively. The related deferred consideration vests between 
September 2022 and September 2024. Up to 75% of the deferred consideration payable may be settled in shares of 
Kin and Carta plc at the Company’s discretion. The total consideration payable, including contingent consideration 
payable, which is deemed as remuneration, is capped at £22.3 million.

225

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

12. Acquisitions Continued
Purchase price allocation
The amounts recognised for each class of assets and liabilities at the acquisition date were as follows:

Customer relationship portfolio

Trade and other receivables

Bank balances and cash

Trade and other payables

Foreign exchange

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Total consideration

Historical 
net assets
£’000

Fair value 
adjustments
£’000

Fair value of 
net assets
£’000

–

467

742

(690)

100

619

2,322

–

–

–

–

2,322

2,322

467

742

(690)

100

2,941

2,182

5,123

The goodwill that arose on the combinations can be attributed to the value of future growth from new customers 
and the assembled workforce. The gross contractual amount for trade receivables due is £0.5 million, equal to their 
fair value. 

Upon acquisition, a deferred tax liability arises in relation to the customer relationship portfolio and a deferred tax 
asset arises in respect of the tax deductible goodwill. The deferred tax asset is recognised up to the value of the 
liability and netted off against the liability where appropriate.

The fair value of the total amounts paid and payable are as follows:

Cash consideration payments made in the current period

Estimated future consideration payable in cash and shares

Total consideration

Non-
contingent 
consideration
£’000

Deemed 
remuneration
£’000

Total 
consideration
£’000

4,381

–

4,381

1,575

4,666

6,241

5,956

4,666

10,622

Deferred amounts that have been recognised to date have not been discounted since the effect of discounting 
is not considered to be material. Estimated future amounts payable to former shareholders in respect of the 
acquisition have been or will be accounted for as follows:

Total accounted for at 31 July 2021

Not yet accrued

Total deemed remuneration paid and payable

Deemed 
remuneration: 
cash
£’000

Deemed 
remuneration: 
equity
£’000

Total deemed 
remuneration
£’000

320

846

1,166

960

2,540

3,500

1,280

3,386

4,666

226

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

12. Acquisitions Continued
The estimated deemed remuneration of £3.4 million not yet recognised at 31 July 2021 will be charged to the income 
statement over the 38 months from 1 August 2021, as this is the service period that consideration is contingent. The 
acquisition had the following impact on investing cash outflows in the current period:

Cash consideration

Less cash acquired

Investing cash outflows

£’000

5,123

(742)

4,381

In addition, the Group incurred acquisition expenses of £1.0 million in relation to this and other acquisition and 
divestment-related projects, which were recognised as an adjusting item in the Corporate costs segment.

Spire Digital
In March 2021 , $4.6 million (£3.3 million) of the deferred consideration payable in respect of Spire, which was 
acquired in the prior year, was settled by the payment to the former shareholders of $2.3 million in cash and the 
issue of 1,296,753 ordinary shares in Kin and Carta plc. 

Further amounts of $8.2 million (£5.9 million) in respect of the remaining deemed remuneration, which has now 
been finally determined, are to be settled in February 2023. Half the settlement amount will be in cash and the 
other in Kin and Carta plc shares. On 25 March 2021, the Group issued a further 2,311,944 shares in Kin and Carta 
plc, which have been allocated to the former shareholders under a reverse vesting mechanism and will finally vest 
in February 2023, settling $4.1 million (£2.95 million) of the remaining deemed remuneration. The issue of shares has 
been recorded in equity against the Employee Share Options Plan (“ESOP”) Reserve. Both amounts are subject to 
service vesting conditions and are accounted for as a deemed remuneration expense as an adjusting item, and are 
accrued over the relevant vesting period through to February 2023. The remaining balance of $4.1 million of deferred 
consideration will be settled in cash in February 2021. Both amounts are subject to service vesting conditions and 
are accounted for as a deemed remuneration expense as an adjusting items and accrued over the relevant vesting 
period. 

The total deferred consideration for the Group is as follows:

Accounted for at 31 July 2021 for Cascade

Accounted for at 31 July 2021 for Spire Digital

Total 

13. Dividends
No final dividend is proposed. The total dividend for the year is £nil per share (2020: £nil per share).

Deemed 
remuneration: 
cash
£’000

320

1,568

1,888

227

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

14. Earnings Per Share
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic  
earnings/(loss) per share

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:

Share options

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted  
earnings/(loss) per share

2021
Number of 
shares

2020
Number of 
shares

169,985

163,871

5,419

2,313

175,404

166,184

On 25 March 2021, the Group allotted 3,608,707 shares in Kin and Carta plc to the former shareholders of Spire to 
settle a portion of the deferred consideration payable (refer to note 12). 2,311,944 of these shares were issued under 
a reverse vesting mechanism and will vest in February 2023, subject to service conditions. The remaining 1,296,763 
shares were fully vested at the date of allotment. All the allotted shares have been included in the calculation of the 
weighted average number of shares for the year ended 31 July 2021. A further 176,956 shares were issued to settle 
employee share option exercises.

In the prior period, 15,333,582 shares were issued at a price of 89 pence per share through a share placing exercise 
leading to cash proceeds, net of costs of issuance, of £13.1 million. The proceeds of the share placing were used to 
fund the acquisition of Spire.

Continuing operations:
Earnings/(loss) and basic earnings/(loss) per share

Adjusted earnings and adjusted basic earnings per shares

Adjusting items

Loss and basic loss per share

2021

Earnings/
(loss)
£’000

Earnings/
(loss)
per share
pence

Restated*
2020

Earnings/
(loss)
£’000

Earnings/
(loss)
per share
pence

10,440

(15,537)

(5,097)

6.14

(9.14)

(3.00)

5,917

(40,215)

(34,298)

3.61

(24.54)

(20.93)

228

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

14. Earnings Per Share Continued
Loss and diluted loss per share
As there is a loss after tax arising for the statutory results for the year, the effect of the dilutive potential ordinary 
shares has been disregarded for the related diluted loss per share calculations, since its incorporation into the 
calculations would be anti-dilutive.

Discontinued operations:

Earnings/(loss) and basic earnings/(loss) per share

Adjusted earnings and adjusted basic earnings per share

Adjusting items

Earnings and basic earnings per share

Earnings/(loss) and diluted (loss)/earnings per share

Adjusted earnings and adjusted diluted earnings per share

Adjusting items

Earnings and diluted earnings per share

Continuing and discontinued operations:

Earnings/(loss) and basic earnings/(loss) per share

Adjusted earnings and adjusted basic earnings per share

Adjusting items

Earnings/(loss) and basic/(loss) earnings per share

Earnings/(loss) and diluted earnings/(loss) per share

Adjusted earnings and adjusted diluted earnings per share

Adjusting items

Earnings and diluted earnings per share

2021

Earnings/
(loss)
£’000

Earnings/
(loss)
per share
pence

Restated*
2020

Earnings/
(loss)
£’000

Earnings/
(loss)
per share
pence

2,622

5,171

7,793

2,622

5,171

7,793

13,062

(10,366)

2,696

13,062

(10,366)

2,696

1.54

3.04

4.58

1.49

2.95

4.44

7.68

(6.10)

1.58

7.45

(5.91)

1.54

3,474

(1,427)

2,047

3,474

(1,427)

2,047

9,391

(41,642)

(32,251)

9,391

(41,642)

(32,251)

2.12

(0.87)

1.25

2.09

(0.86)

1.23

5.73

(25.41)

(19.68)

5.65

(25.06)

(19.68)

Adjusted (loss)/earnings is calculated by adding back adjusting items, as adjusted for tax, to the (loss)/profit for  
the period.

* Prior year has been restated to include Incite as discontinued operations.

229

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

15. Property, Plant and Equipment

Land and 
buildings
Long leases
£’000

Plant and 
machinery
£’000

Fixtures, 
fittings, 
equipment 
and motor 
vehicles
£’000

Right of use 
buildings 
£’000

Right of use 
plant and 
machinery 
£’000

Right of use 
vehicles 
£’000

Cost or valuation:
At 1 August 2019
Adoption of IFRS 16
Additions
Acquisitions
Disposals
Reclassification
Reclassified to 
assets held for sale
Foreign exchange
At 31 July 2020
Additions
Disposals
Revaluation
Reclassification
Reclassified to 
assets held for sale
Foreign exchange
At 31 July 2021
Accumulated depreciation 
and impairment:
At 1 August 2019
Adoption of IFRS 16
Charge for the 
period
Acquisitions
Impairment
Disposals
Reclassification
Reclassified to 
assets held for sale
Foreign exchange
At 31 July 2020
Charge for the period
Impairment
Revaluation
Disposals
Reclassification
Reclassified to 
assets held for sale
Foreign exchange
At 31 July 2021
Net book value:
At 31 July 2021
At 31 July 2020

3,909
–
855
52
(489)
–

(249)
(116)
3,962
46
(1,238)
56
–

(467)
(70)
2,289

1,855
–

669
39
427
(413)
–

(249)
(64)
2,264
333
–
48
(1,231)
–

(336)
(50)
1,028

1,261
1,698

3,759
–
507
42
(1,213)
110

(21)
(249)
2,935
1,125
(1,485)
149
(44)

–
(245)
2,435

1,913
–

1,141
38
7
(1,207)
99

(20)
(153)
1,818
849
45
84
(1,485)
(22)

–
(156)
1,133

1,302
1,117

2,981
–
74
10
(301)
(110)

(228)
(236)
2,190
161
(636)
85
44

(819)
(126)
899

1,382
–

506
9
62
(293)
(99)

(179)
(99)
1,289
340
111
26
(625)
22

(698)
(88)
377

522
901

–
30,955
759
517
(101)
–

(2,336)
(1,118)
28,676
2,094
(491)
–
–

(4,698)
(873)
24,708

–
11,475

3,389
–
2,036
(101)
–

(1,907)
(194)
14,698
2,512
300
–
(491)
–

(3,024)
(228)
13,767

10,941
13,978

–
42
–
–
–
–

–
–
42
–
–
–
–

–
–
42

–
13

14
–
–
–
–

–
–
27
14
–
–
–
–

–
–
41

1
15

–
16
–
–
–
–

–
–
16
–
–
–
–

–
–
16

–
3

8
–
–
–
–

–
–
11
5
–
–
–
–

–
–
16

–
5

Total
£’000

10,649
31,013
2,195
621
(2,104)
–

(2,834)
(1,719)
37,821
3,426
(3,850)
290
–

(5,984)
(1,314)
30,389

5,150
11,491

5,727
86
2,532
(2,014)
–

(2,355)
(510)
20,107
4,053
456
158
(3,832)
–

(4,058)
(522)
16,362

14,027
17,714

The amount of fully depreciated property, plant and equipment as at the period end was £3.7 million (2020: £4.4 
million).

230

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

16. Leases
The Group has leases for land and buildings, plant and machinery, and motor vehicles. These leases are included 
in property, plant and equipment, with the exception of short-term and low-value leases, the costs of which are 
expensed as they arise.

The movement in the lease liabilities relating to right-of-use assets for the Group is as follows:

At 1 August

Total lease liabilities recognised under IFRS 16 at 1 August 2019

Acquisitions

Additions

Repayments

Reduction due to exercise of break clause

Interest expense

Reclassified to liabilities relating to assets held for sale

Foreign exchange

At 31 July

- Current liabilities

- Non-current liabilities

2021
£’000

19,779

–

–

2,094

(4,114)

(306)

893

(2,212)

(821)

15,313

2,823

12,490

2020
£’000

-

23,879

517

1,508

(4,843)

(758)

1,100

(670)

(954)

19,779

3,492

16,287

Additions in FY21 relate to new leases in London and Manchester. The reduction due to lease termination relates to a 
lease exited in Denver, Colorado. The reclassifications of liabilities held for sale relate to leases in the name of Incite 
entities. Reclassification of these leases took place on 31 July and payments under these leases in FY21 are included 
in the repayments figure above. 

The following expenses were recognised in the consolidated income statement for continuing operations:

Continuing operations

Short-term lease expense

Low-value assets lease expense

Depreciation of right-of-use

Operating profit

Interest expense

Profit before tax

2021
£’000

443

–

1,979

2,422

769

3,191

2020
£’000

1,130

41

3,178

4,349

1,100

5,449

The total interest expense of £0.9 million includes £0.8 million continued operations and £0.1m discontinued 
operations.

The following lease cash flows were recognised in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement:

Total cash outflow for leases excluding discontinued operations in prior year

Total cash outflow for leases - discontinued operations in prior year

Total cash outflow for leases

2021
£’000

(4,114)

(100)

(4,214)

2020
£’000

(4,443)

(400)

(4,843)

231

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

16. Leases Continued
The maturities of the lease liabilities are as follows:

Amounts payable:

Within one year

In two to five years

After five years

Lease liability at 31 July

17. Investment Property

Cost:

At 31 July 2020

Additions

At 31 July 2021

Accumulated depreciation:

At 31 July 2020

Charge

At 31 July 2021

Net book value:

At 31 July 2021

At 31 July 2020

2021
£’000

2,823

7,171

5,319

15,313

2020
£’000

3,492

8,963

7,324

19,779

Investment 
property
£’000

8,144

–

8,144

3,437

269

3,706

4,438

4,707

As at 31 July 2021, the Directors consider that the fair value of investment properties is not materially different  
from its net book value of £4.4 million. This was arrived at on the basis of a valuation carried out by CBRE on  
25 November 2016, independent valuers not connected with the Group. The valuation conforms to  
International Valuation Standards.

An amount in relation to rental income from investment properties of £0.8 million (2020: £0.8 million) has been 
recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, recorded as a credit to adjusted administrative expenses. 

The Group has freehold land included within the £4.4 million with a net book value of £0.2 million (2020:  
£0.2 million). These assets have not been depreciated.

232

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

18. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Cost and carrying amount of goodwill:

At 1 August 2019

Acquisition of businesses

Impairment – continuing operations

Impairment – discontinued operations

Reclassified to assets held for sale

Foreign exchange

At 31 July 2020

Acquisition of businesses

Reclassified to assets held for sale

Foreign exchange

At 31 July 2021

£’000

85,662

7,316

(17,544)

(886)

(5,500)

(1,038)

68,010

2,182

(601)

(1,219)

68,372

Acquisition of businesses comprises the purchase of Cascade Data Labs. £0.6 million of goodwill related to Incite 
was reclassified to assets held for sale in the period. The exchange rate movement of £1.2 million (2020: £1.0 million) 
relates to goodwill balances held in respect of Solstice, Spire and Cascade, which are denominated in US Dollars.

Goodwill is allocated amongst the following cash-generating units:

Continuing operations:

Connect Europe (Formerly known as AmazeRealise)

Create Europe (Formerly known as The App Business)

Solstice

Spire Digital

Cascade Data Labs

Edit

Incite

2021
£’000

31,294

8,378

13,633

6,907

2,182

5,978

–

2020
£’000

31,294

8,378

14,443

7,316

–

5,978

601

68,372

68,010

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indicators that goodwill might be impaired. 

Acquisitions and reclassifications
The Incite goodwill value was reclassified to assets held for sale in the period. Further details can be found in note 
8. The Cascade goodwill arose on the acquisition of Cascade Data Labs in December 2020. Further details can be 
found in note 12.

Assumptions
For those CGUs whose value is expected to be recovered primarily through continued trading, the recoverable 
amount is determined using a value-in-use calculation. The key assumptions for the value-in-use calculations are 
those regarding discount rates, terminal growth rates and cash flow forecasts in the medium term. Management 
estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the CGUs. The Group prepares cash flow forecasts derived from five-year forecasts. These 
include Board-approved two-year forecasts for the financial periods 2022 and 2023, and forecasts based on a 
nominal revenue growth rate of 2.0% for the financial periods 2024, 2025 and 2026. A terminal nominal growth 
rate of 2% (2020: 2%) has been used in the value-in-use calculation to derive the terminal value for each CGU. The 
terminal growth assumption was applied for all CGUs tested via a value-in-use calculation. 

233

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

18. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Continued
The pre-tax discount rate used for Connect Europe (formerly known as AmazeRealise), Create Europe (formerly 
known as The AppBusiness) UK-based CGUs, was 10.8% (2020: 11.9%). The pre-tax discount rate used for Solstice, 
Spire and Cascade, US-based CGUs, was 11.4% (2020: 14.1%).

For those CGUs whose value is expected to be recovered primarily through sale, the recoverable amount has been 
determined by measuring fair value less costs to sell. This applies to the Edit and Incite goodwill. Fair value was 
determined by reference to the consideration actually received after the balance sheet date in the case of Incite, 
and the estimated fair value less costs to sell in the case of Edit.

CGUs whose values are recovered primarily through value in use 
The key assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations and the sensitivities to short-term revenue growth and 
pre-tax discount rate assumptions are detailed below. Revenue drives the underlying profitability of the CGUs 
and is a KPI we use to measure growth. The pre-tax discount rate measures the Group’s cost to capital. Capital is 
needed to drive growth through acquisitions and funding of working capital. 

Value-in-use assumptions:

Sensitivity of value in use to changes in 
key assumptions:

Reduction in value in use arising from:

Pre-tax discount 
rate

Excess of value in 
use over carrying 
value
£’000

A reduction of the 
growth in revenue 
of 5% 
£’000

An increase 
in pre-tax 
discount by 2% 
£’000

Connect Europe (formerly known 
as AmazeRealise)

Create Europe (formerly known as 
The App Business)

Solstice

Spire Digital

Cascade Data Labs

10.8%

10.8%

11.4%

11.4%

11.4%

19,422

40,451

214,333

35,691

24,794

13,750

2,529

42,844

9,441

1,126

12,625

10,220

40,877

6,706

5,101

Reasonably possible changes in key assumptions
The impairment test did not highlight any impairment of goodwill. The table above shows the impact on the value 
in use of a reduction of 5% in the growth of revenue and, separately, of an increase in the pre-tax discount rate to 
12.80% for UK CGUs and 13.43% for US CGUs. The table shows that a reasonably possible reduction in the revenue 
growth rate of 5% or an increase in the discount rate by 2% would not result in an impairment of any of the CGUs.

CGU whose values are recovered primarily though sale 
The following CGUs had or are expected to have their recoverable amounts realised primarily through divestment, 
and were therefore tested by reference to fair value less cost to sell as detailed below:

Edit

Incite

Goodwill
£’000

Carrying value CGU
£’000

5,978

601

5,401

(450)

Incite was sold subsequent to the year end date for cash proceeds of £14.6 million, net of costs and adjustments 
for debt and working capital, with a further £1m of cash consideration due on 31 July 2022. This was greater than the 
carrying value of the CGU.

The fair value less costs to sell of Edit are estimated to be greater than the carrying value of the CGU based on a 
diligenced offer received for the business from a credible buyer after the year end.

Therefore impairment tests did not highlight any impairment of goodwill.

234

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

18. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Continued
Other intangible assets

Cost:

At 1 August 2019

Acquisitions

Additions

Disposals

Reclassified to assets held for sale

Foreign exchange

At 31 July 2020

Acquisitions

Additions

Disposals

Foreign exchange

At 31 July 2021

Accumulated amortisation:

At 1 August 2019

Charge for the period

Impairment (note 7)

Disposals

Reclassified to assets held for sale

Foreign exchange

At 31 July 2020

Charge for the period

Disposals

Foreign exchange

At 31 July 2021

Net book value:

At 31 July 2021

At 31 July 2020

Computer 
software
£’000

Customer 
relationships
£’000

Proprietary 
techniques
£’000

Trademarks
£’000

Total
£’000

5,404

5

213

(26)

(92)

(7)

5,497

–

82

(3,031)

(7)

29,784

1,800

46,759

6,221

–

–

–

(129)

31,455

2,322

–

(11,713)

(208)

–

–

–

(701)

52,279

–

–

(15,066)

(917)

2,541

21,856

36,296

4,715

236

–

(26)

(89)

(5)

4,831

201

(3,031)

(6)

25,580

2,805

–

–

–

(157)

28,228

2,937

(11,713)

(167)

27,932

6,620

522

–

–

(459)

34,615

5,336

(15,066)

(544)

1,995

19,285

24,341

3,320

1,170

–

–

(522)

(73)

3,895

–

–

(1,296)

(126)

2,473

1,467

1,137

1,306

–

(326)

(80)

3,504

395

(1,296)

(130)

2,473

85,267

9,196

213

(26)

(614)

(910)

93,126

2,322

82

(31,106)

(1,258)

63,166

59,694

10,798

1,828

(26)

(415)

(701)

71,178

8,869

(31,106)

(847)

48,094

546

666

2,571

3,227

11,955

17,664

–

391

15,072

21,948

The research and development costs incurred during the period were estimated at £0.6 million (2020: £1.0 million). 
All research and development costs were expensed in the current and prior period. 

235

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

18. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Continued
Customer relationship assets include customer contracts, order backlogs and non-contractual customer 
relationships. Proprietary techniques include models, algorithms and processes that are used to generate revenue 
from customers. These assets are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition and are amortised over their 
estimated useful lives. Material customer relationships and proprietary techniques are disclosed below.

Customer relationships:

Connect Europe (formerly known as AmazeRealise)

Edit

Spire

Cascade

Proprietary techniques:

Connect Europe (formerly known as AmazeRealise)

Solstice

Create Europe (formerly known as The App Business)

Spire

Remaining 
amortisation 
period 
(months)

8

1

4

29

Remaining 
amortisation 
period 
(months)

31

43

54

16

2021
£’000

321

95

285

1,870

2,571

2021
£’000

2,263

3,424

5,533

735

11,955

2020
£’000

803

1,219

1,205

–

3,227

Restated
2020
£’000

3,140

4,639

6,862

3,123

17,764

Customer relationships related to Cascade arose in the context of the acquisition of Cascade Data Labs as detailed 
in note 12. 

19. Investment in Joint Arrangement

Balance at 31 July 2020

Disbursement from joint arrangement

Share of results of joint arrangement

Foreign exchange

Balance at 31 July 2021

£’000

880

(440)

700

(60)

1,080

The Group holds a 50% interest in Loop Integration LLC (“Loop”), incorporated in Illinois, USA. The business is an 
e-commerce consultancy specialising in Hybris software integration. During the period, there was a distribution 
from Loop of £0.4 million. 

236

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

20. Other Financial Assets

Trade and other receivables

Amounts receivable for the sale of goods and services

Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables

Trade receivables

Accrued income

Other receivables

Prepayments and other assets

2021
£’000

23,161

(1,768)

21,393

13,196

52

2,221

36,862

2020
£’000

15,437

(1,793)

13,644

10,205

246

4,070

28,165

The trade receivables balance increased significantly during the year, while the provision for impairment of trade 
receivables remained flat. This is due to improvement in the debtors aging during the year. 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

Non-current assets

Other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

2021
£’000

28

2021
£’000

44,971

2020
£’000

–

2020
£’000

24,408

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group and short-term bank deposits with an original 
maturity of three months or less. The carrying amounts of these assets approximate their fair value.

21. Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative financial assets

Forward foreign currency contracts

Derivative financial liabilities

Forward foreign currency contracts

2021
£’000

13

2021
£’000

–

All forward foreign currency contracts are designated and effective as hedging instruments, which is further 
disclosed under note 29.

22. Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables

Accruals for goods and services

Other taxes, social security and employee related liabilities

Other payables

2021
£’000

6,565

7,178

16,275

599

30,617

2020
£’000

48

2020
£’000

40

2020
£’000

5,649

6,747

10,969

1,145

24,510

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

237

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

23. Loans 

Loans

Current liabilities

US Government loans

Non-current liabilities

US Government loans

Bank loans – revolving credit facility

Total loans

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

1,853

–

–

62,365

64,218

6,721

49,286

56,007

Bank loans – revolving credit facility 
The Company’s revolving multi-currency credit facility of £85.0 million was renewed in September 2021 and is 
committed until September 2025. Up to £10.5 million can be drawn as an overdraft facility. As at 31 July 2021, interest 
on loan drawdowns is charged at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75%. The interest rate on loan drawdowns depends on the 
ratio of the Group’s net debt to adjusted EBITDA on a pre-IFRS 16 basis. Interest on overdraft drawdowns is charged at 
an average rate of 2.00% (2020: 1.65%) over the UK base rate, and nil% (2020: 2.25%) over the US base rate, dependent 
on the currency of the loan. There were no USD-denominated overdrafts during the year. 

As at 31 July 2021, the Group’s outstanding loans within this facility were £62.4 million (2020: £49.3 million). The 
undrawn portion of this facility at 31 July 2021 was £22.6 million (2020: £35.7 million). 

US Government loans 
In May 2020, the Group received £6.7 million in unsecured loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) 
provided by the US Government, provided as part of the US CARES Act. £4.5 million of the PPP loan was forgiven by 
the US Government in FY21 and is recorded in adjusted other income. The remaining loan balance of £1.9 million after 
currency effects, and which bears an interest rate of 1%, will be repaid by May 2022.

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of the loans approximates to their fair value.

24. Deferred Income

Deferred income

2021
£’000

6,631

2020
£’000

7,565

The reduction in deferred income relates to the reclassification of balances of c.£1 million associated with Incite to 
liabilities held for sale. All the deferred income recorded at 31 July 2020 was recognised as revenue in the current 
reporting period and all deferred income recorded at 31 July 2021 is expected to be recognised as revenue in the 
next 12 months. 

238

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

25. Provisions

Balance at 1 August 2019

Charged to the Consolidated Income Statement

Utilised during the period

Release

Reclassified to liabilities held for sale

Currency

Balance at 31 July 2020

Charged to the Consolidated Income Statement

Utilised during the period

Release

Transfer

Reclassified to liabilities held for sale

Currency

Balance at 31 July 2021

Current

Non-current

Provision for 
repairs
£’000

Provision for 
reorganisation
£’000

2,167

491

(627)

(833)

(118)

–

1,090

1,402

(570)

(475)

–

(18)

1,080

1,429

46

(246)

–

(130)

(129)

–

621

200

421

621

120

(797)

(133)

130

–

(3)

746

338

408

746

Total
£’000

3,257

1,893

(1,197)

(1,308)

(118)

(18)

2,509

166

(1,043)

(133)

–

(129)

(3)

1,367

538

829

1,367

Provision for repairs
Where the Group is committed under the terms of a lease to make repairs to leasehold premises, a provision for 
repairs is made for these estimated costs over the period of the lease. It is anticipated that these liabilities will 
crystallise between 2022 and 2029.

Provision for reorganisation
The provision for reorganisation comprises redundancy payments, onerous property and other costs. The provision 
will be utilised when the restructuring completes or where such onerous properties are exited.

26. Deferred Tax
Deferred income taxes are calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using a principal 
tax rate of 19% for UK operations (2020: 19%) and 28.51% for US operations (2020: 28.51%). 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as follows:

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

2021
£’000

(3,524)

4,030

506

2020
£’000

(2,477)

2,496

19

239

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

26. Deferred Tax Continued
The net movement in the net deferred tax liabilities is as follows:

At the beginning of the period 1 August 2020

Acquisitions

Disposal

Credit to the Consolidated Income Statement

Items taken to other comprehensive income

Items taken directly to equity

Reclassified to liabilities relating to assets held for sale

Foreign exchange

At the end of the period 31 July

The individual movements in deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are as follows:

2021
£’000

19

–

8

(1,878)

3,401

(1,220)

60

116

506

Short-term 
timing 
differences
£’000

(1,913)

–

Share
options
£’000

(141)

–

Acquired 
intangible 
assets
£’000

1,596

1,793

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation
£’000

Retirement 
benefit 
obligations
£’000

Rolled over 
capital gains
£’000

Balance at 1 August 2019

Acquisitions

(Credit)/charge to the 
Consolidated Income 
Statement

Items taken directly to other 
comprehensive income

Items taken directly to equity

Reclassified to liabilities 
relating to assets held for sale

Foreign exchange

573

–

1,133

–

(1,662)

(603)

(103)

(814)

–

41

85

–

4

–

69

–

8

–

–

–

–

Balance at 31 July 2020

(1,066)

(280)

77

(204)

1,709

214

(1,979)

(2,313)

–

–

–

–

–

–

(75)

–

–

(2)

–

–

–

–

84

1,494

–

(917)

(75)

45

169

19

8

(455)

(542)

(1,616)

(1,878)

–

–

60

–

–

(1,220)

–

–

–

–

–

(128)

(250)

3,401

(1,220)

60

116

506

8

–

493

242

–

–

–

244

(321)

3,401

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,363

77

(599)

(1,764)

2020
£’000

1,317

1,793

–

(2,314)

(917)

(75)

45

170

19

Total
£’000

1,317

1,793

Disposal – discontinued 
operations

(Credit)/charge to the 
Consolidated Income 
Statement

Items taken directly to other 
comprehensive income

Items taken directly to equity

Reclassified to liabilities 
relating to assets held for sale

Foreign exchange

Balance at 31 July 2021

240

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

26. Deferred Tax Continued
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. 

Unrecognised gross tax losses, all of which have an unlimited life, are as follows:

Unrecognised trading losses

Unrecognised capital losses

2021
£’000

1,891

15,357

17,248

2020
£’000

820

15,567

16,387

27. Retirement Benefits
Defined contribution schemes
The Group operates defined contribution schemes for all qualifying employees. The assets of the schemes are 
held separately from those of the Group in funds under the control of the trustees. Payments to the schemes are 
expensed to the Consolidated Income Statement as they fall due. The total expense recognised in the Consolidated 
Income Statement for continuing operations of £2.9 million (2020: £1.8 million) represents contributions payable to 
these schemes by the Group at rates specified in the rules of the schemes. At 31 July 2021, contributions of  
£1 million (2020: £0.9 million) due in respect of the 2021 reporting period had not been paid over to the schemes. 
The amounts were paid over subsequent to the balance sheet date, within the requisite time limits.

St Ives Defined Benefit Pension Scheme 
The Group operates the St Ives Defined Benefit Pension Scheme (“the Scheme”) with assets held in separate 
trustee administered funds. Pension benefits are linked to a member’s final salary at retirement and their length 
of service. The Scheme was closed to new entrants from 6 April 2002, and closed to future benefit accruals with 
effect from 31 August 2008. 

The Scheme is a registered scheme under UK legislation and is contracted out of the State Second Pension. The 
Scheme has one current participating employer: Kin and Carta plc.

The Scheme was established from 30 September 1988 under trust and is governed by the Scheme’s trust deed and 
rules dated 23 April 1991 and subsequent amendments. The directors of St Ives Pension Scheme Trustees Limited 
(“the Trustees”) are responsible for the operation and the governance of the Scheme, including making decisions 
regarding the defined benefit pension scheme’s funding and investment strategy in conjunction with the Company.

The Scheme’s triennial technical valuation prepared by XPS Pensions Limited determines the cash deficit repair 
contributions payable by the Group. The last formal valuation showed a technical deficit of £28.4 million at 
April 2019. The technical valuation prepared on a “roll forward” basis as of June 2021, using the same funding 
assumptions, showed that the technical deficit had reduced to £2.0 million and was 99.5% funded at that date. 

The bid value of the Scheme’s assets as at 31 July 2021 was provided by River and Mercantile Solutions.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation, and the related current service cost and past service cost, were 
measured using the projected unit credit method.

241

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

27. Retirement Benefits Continued
The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the actuarial valuations are as follows:

Discount rate

Expected rate of inflation

Expected rate of salary increases

Future pension increases

Assumed life expectancies for retirement at age of 65 are as follows:

2021
per annum

2020
per annum

1.65%

3.20%

nil

3.10%

1.40%

2.80%

nil

2.75%

Members retiring immediately

Members retiring in 20 years time

2021

Male

21.1

22.4

Female

23.1

24.6

2020

Male

21.1

22.4

Female

23.0

24.6

The amount recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet in respect of the Scheme is as follows:

Present value of funded obligations

Fair value of scheme assets

Retirement benefit surplus

2021
£’000

400,514

419,781

19,267

2020
£’000

395,547

396,628

1,081

Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement in respect of the Scheme as adjusting items are as 
follows:

Scheme administrative costs

Interest costs on defined benefit pension scheme obligations

Investment income on defined benefit pension scheme assets

Past service cost

Note

7

9

9

7

2021
£’000

773

5,458

(5,479)

604

1,356

2020
£’000

624

7,992

(8,153)

–

463

Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in respect of the Scheme are as 
follows:

Net measurement – losses – financial

Net measurement – (losses)/gains – experience

Net measurement – gains/(losses) – demographic

Return on assets, in excess of interest income recorded in the Consolidated Income Statement

2021
£’000

(7,827)

(3,755)

1,263

28,196

17,877

2020
£’000

(26,850)

4,912

(1,497)

16,077

(7,358)

242

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

27. Retirement Benefits Continued
Changes in the present value of the Scheme obligations are as follows:

Opening defined benefit obligation

Interest cost

Net measurement – losses – financial

Net measurement – (gains)/losses – demographic

Net measurement – losses/(gains) – experience

Benefits paid

Past service cost

2021
£’000

395,547

5,458

7,827

(1,263)

3,755

(11,414)

604

2020
£’000

379,227

7,992

26,850

1,497

(4,912)

(15,107)

–

Closing defined benefit obligation

400,514

395,547

The Group has an unconditional right to a refund of any surplus at the end of the Scheme’s duration.

Changes in the fair value of the Scheme assets are as follows:

Opening fair value of scheme assets

Interest income on scheme assets

Return on assets, excluding interest income, recorded in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

Contributions by employer

Benefits paid

Scheme administrative cost

Closing fair value of Scheme assets

The fair value of the Scheme assets at the balance sheet date is analysed as follows:

Equity instruments

Bonds

Other

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

396,628

385,892

5,479

8,152

28,196

1,665

(11,414)

(773)

16,077

2,238

(15,107)

(624)

419,781

396,628

Value at  
31 July 2021
£’000

Value at
31 July 2020
£’000

109,652

266,194

43,935

419,781

172,903

138,873

84,852

396,628

The Scheme’s assets do not include any of the Group’s own financial instruments, nor any property occupied by, or 
other assets used by the Group. Included within the Scheme assets noted above are £175.3 million (2020: £128.0 
million) relating to pooled investment vehicles under a fiduciary management arrangement.

The Scheme exposes the Group to actuarial risks such as market (investment) risk, interest rate risk, inflation risk 
and longevity risk. The defined benefit pension scheme does not expose the Group to any unusual scheme-specific 
or company-specific risk.

Investment risk: the Scheme holds some of its investments in asset classes, such as equities, which have volatile 
market values and, while these assets are expected to provide the best returns over the long term, any short-term 
volatility could cause additional funding to be required. Derivative contracts are used from time to time, which 
would limit losses in the event of a fall in equity markets.

243

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

27. Retirement Benefits Continued
Interest rate risk: the Scheme’s liabilities are assessed using market rates of interest to discount the liabilities 
and are therefore subject to any volatility in the movement of the market rate of interest. The net interest income 
or expense recognised as an adjusting item in the Consolidated Income Statement is also calculated using the 
market rate of interest. The Scheme’s swap investments are expected to provide a degree of protection from any 
movement in the market rate of interest.

Inflation risk: a significant proportion of the benefits under the Scheme are linked to inflation. Although the Scheme’s 
assets are expected to provide a hedge against inflation over the long term, rising inflation over the short term could 
lead to an increase in the deficit. The Scheme’s swap investments are expected to provide a degree of protection 
from any short-term inflationary movements.

Longevity risk: in the event that members live longer than assumed, the liabilities may be understated, thus 
increasing any deficit.

A sensitivity analysis of the principal assumptions used to measure the defined benefit pension obligation as at  
31 July 2021 is analysed as follows. Based on the assumptions set out above, the impact on the present value of the 
defined benefit obligations of changing the following individual assumptions (with all other assumptions remaining 
unchanged) is set out below. Assumption changes in the opposite direction would reduce liabilities by a similar 
magnitude.

Discount rate

Rate of Inflation (RPI)

Assumed life expectancy at age 65

Change in assumption

Reduce by 0.25%

Increase by 0.25%

Increase by 1 year

Change
£’000

17,740

13,844

20,327

31 July 2021
£’000

418,254

414,358

420,841

Approximately 35% of the plan assets were invested in return-seeking assets at 31 July 2021 , providing a higher level 
of return over the longer period. This has reduced from 65% at 31 July 2020 and reflects a reduction in the level of 
asset risk adopted by the Scheme, following the substantial improvement in the level of technical funding in the 
year. Derivative instruments are in place to protect against significant falls in asset values and changes in interest 
and inflation rates. The level of risk to the Group of the Scheme reduced in the year and the strength of the Group’s 
covenant over the Scheme has improved.

The Group paid deficit repair contributions of £1.0 million in 2021 (2020: £1.7 million), and will pay fixed contributions 
of £2.0 million in FY22, as well as further payments contingent on free cash flow generation in FY22, adjusted for 
certain pension items, in excess of the £2.0 million. Contributions payable in 2023 and beyond will be determined at 
the end of FY22. In the year, the Company also paid £0.4 million towards the cost of running the Scheme and £0.3 
million of contributions in respect of the additional cost of staff who took early retirement on unreduced pensions, 
an option available to a small portion of the membership.

The liabilities of the Scheme are based on the current value of expected benefit payment cash flows to members of 
the Scheme over the next 75 years. The average duration of the liabilities is approximately 18 years.

The Scheme has one current participating employer: Kin and Carta plc. Kin and Carta plc is responsible for paying all 
contributions to the Scheme. Kin and Carta plc has an unconditional right to a refund of any surplus in the defined 
benefit pension scheme at the end of the Scheme’s duration. Kin and Carta plc is also liable for all the liabilities on 
wind-up or withdrawal from the Scheme in accordance with the Scheme’s trust deed and rules.

244

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

28. Financial Instruments
The financial instruments by category and maturity profile as at 31 July 2021 are as follows:

Financial instrument category

Note

Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other payables
Derivative financial 
instruments – assets
Derivative financial 
instruments – liability
Deferred consideration 
payable
US Government loans
Bank borrowings

20
20
22

21

21

12
23
23

2021
Amortised
cost
£’000

36,862
44,971
30,617

2020
Amortised
cost
£’000

28,165
24,408
24,510

–

–

–

–

2021
Fair value 
through 
profit and 
loss
£’000

2020
Fair value 
through profit 
and loss
£’000

Maturity profile

–
–
–

13

–

–
–
–

Less than 12 months
Less than 12 months
Less than 12 months

48

Less than 12 months

40

Less than 12 months

–
1,853
62,365

–
6,721
49,286

1,888
–
–

3,901 More than 12 months
Less than 12 months
Less than 12 months

–
–

The maturity profile is based on the remaining period between the balance sheet date and the contractual maturity 
date of the Group’s financial assets/liabilities at 31 July 2021, based on contractual undiscounted receipts/payments. 

29. Financial Risk Management
The Group’s Treasury function is responsible for managing the Group’s exposure to financial risk and operates within 
a defined set of policies and procedures reviewed and approved by the Board. 

These risks include market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk, 
liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk. The Group does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including 
derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

At the 2021 period end, the Group’s borrowings consisted of loan drawdowns under the Group’s revolving multi-
currency credit facility as well as US Government loans (refer to note 23). As at 31 July 2021, the Group’s revolving 
multi-currency borrowings were set to mature within one to three months. The US Government loans will be repaid 
by May 2022. The loan drawdowns are interest bearing and are recorded on an undiscounted basis. Under the terms 
of the facility, the Group has the right to renew these borrowings until the expiration of the facility.

Interest rate risk
The Group carries a cash flow risk where there are changes in the interest rate levied on the Group’s borrowings as 
currently interest on the Group’s borrowings is at floating rates. The Group finances its operations through a mixture of 
retained earnings and bank borrowings. Group policy is to constantly review the exposure risk to interest rate fluctuations 
in relation to the risk as a proportion of Group earnings and, wherever possible, with matching short-term deposits of 
surplus funds. The Group is not subject to fair value interest rate risk as the majority of debt is at floating rates.

Interest rate management
An analysis of financial assets and liabilities exposed to interest rate risk by currency is set out below:

Financial assets subject to interest rate risk

US Dollar
Sterling
Euro
Argentine Peso
Singapore Dollar

2021
£’000

9,911
34,096
340
616
8
44,971

2020
£’000

18,108
5,797
331
172
–
24,408

245

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

29. Financial Risk Management Continued
The Group’s financial assets comprise cash and cash equivalents, all of which attract interest at the relevant base 
rate. 

Financial liabilities subject to interest rate risk

Sterling bank loans

US Dollar bank loans

2021
£’000

30,000

32,365

62,365

2020
£’000

15,000

42,565

57,565

The Group’s bank liabilities comprise loan borrowings, which bear interest at floating rates based upon Sterling and 
US Dollar LIBOR, and overdraft borrowings, which bear interest at floating rates based upon UK bank base rate.

The Group’s finance lease liabilities and US Government loans are not subject to interest rate risk. 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 
The analysis shows the additional charge to the Consolidated Income Statement assuming that the amount of 
the liability outstanding at the balance sheet date was outstanding for the entire period. This analysis excludes US 
Government loans (see note 23):

Assumed Sterling LIBOR of 1%

Assumed US Dollar LIBOR of 1%

2021
£’000

300

324

2020
£’000

150

343

The changes would not have impacted other equity reserves as all interest bearing financial assets and liabilities are 
subject to floating interest rates and their fair values do not fluctuate with changes in interest rates.

Foreign exchange risk
From time to time, the Group enters into contracts to supply material services to customers trading in the following 
regions:

•  Europe at prices denominated in Euros;

•  USA at prices denominated in US Dollars;

•  Singapore at prices denominated in Singapore Dollars; and

•  Canada at prices denominated in CAD Dollars. 

Forward foreign exchange contracts
The Group enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to cover specific foreign currency payments and receipts 
and to manage the risk associated with anticipated sale and purchase transactions. Forward foreign exchange 
contracts have been used to hedge the exchange rate risk arising from these commitments, which are designated 
as cash flow hedges. As at 31 July 2021, the aggregate amount of unrealised gains under forward foreign exchange 
contracts deferred in the hedging reserve relating to the exposure on trade receivables and anticipated sale 
transactions amounted to £13,000. It is anticipated that the sales receipts will occur in the 12 months following the 
balance sheet date. 

246

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

29. Financial Risk Management Continued
The following table details the forward currency contracts outstanding at the period end:

Sell Euros (up to 12 months)

Sell US Dollars (up to 12 months)

Average 
exchange 
rate
Sterling: 
foreign 
currency

1.16

1.40

Foreign 
currency
LC ‘000

2,450

760

Contract 
value
£’000

2,106

543

Notional 
value
£’000

2,090

546

Exchange rate sensitivity analysis
As at 31 July 2021, $45 million dollars were drawn in US Dollars on the revolving credit facility and $2.6 million were 
drawn on US Government loans. 

The Group also faces foreign currency exposures on other assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other 
than the functional currency of its subsidiaries. In the normal course of business, the Group closely monitors its 
subsidiaries’ net asset balances dominated in other currencies and where a potential and material foreign exchange 
loss risk is identified, the Group will hedge this exposure with its financial institutions. 

Credit risk
The Group’s principal financial assets are bank balances and cash, trade and other receivables, which represent 
the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets. The Group’s credit risk is primarily 
attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are net of provision 
for impairment of trade receivables, estimated by the Group’s management based on prior experience and their 
assessment of the current economic environment. The Group’s credit risk is relatively low as the Group maintains 
credit insurance for all of its UK and US operations up to a maximum aggregate claim in any one year of £7.5 million. 
In addition, its UK subsidiaries’ sales are principally with a large number of counterparties and customers in the UK, 
and are denominated in Sterling.

Before accepting any new customers, the Group uses an external credit scoring system to assess the potential 
customer’s credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. Limits and scoring attributed to customers are 
reviewed regularly.

Included in the Group’s trade receivables balance are debtors with a carrying amount of £2.4 million (2020:  
£3.8 million), which are past due at the reporting date for which the Group has not provided as there has not  
been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable. The Group does not 
hold any collateral over these balances.

Ageing of impaired receivables:

Between 0 and 59 days

Between 60 and 89 days

Between 90 and 119 days

120 days and above

2021
£’000

159

252

11

506

928

2020
£’000

170

167

240

454

1,031

247

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

29. Financial Risk Management Continued
Movement in provision for impairment of trade receivables 

Balance at the beginning of the period

Impairment losses recognised

Impairment losses reversed

Balance at the end of the period

2021
£’000

1,031

93

(196)

928

2020
£’000

988

190

(147)

1,031

Consideration of expected credit losses
In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considers any change in the quality of the trade 
receivable from the date the credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk is 
limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated, and being covered by credit insurance arrangements. 
Accordingly, the Directors believe that there is no further credit provision required in excess of the provision for 
impairment of trade receivables already recognised. 

Liquidity risk
The Group’s policy is to maintain flexibility with respect to its liquidity position, by utilising short-term cash 
deposits and, where necessary, short-term bank borrowings for working capital, and longer-term borrowings for 
capital expenditure requirements. The Group has access to a revolving credit facility of £85.0 million. Up to  
£7.5 million of this facility can be drawn as an overdraft facility. The new facility will expire in September 2025.  
The contractual maturities of drawn down borrowings, as well as undrawn facilities, are detailed in note 23.

Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will each be able to continue as a going concern 
while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital 
structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in note 23, cash and cash 
equivalents, and equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained 
earnings as disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. The Board have reviewed and discussed 
the Group’s funding requirements and concluded that the Group is well served by its current funding arrangements 
and do not see any need to adjust the Group’s capital in order to meet its objectives.

Interest on loan drawdowns is charged at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75%. The interest rate on loan drawdowns depends 
on the ratio of the Group’s net debt to adjusted EBITDA on a pre-IFRS 16 basis. Interest on overdraft drawdowns is 
charged at an average rate of 2.00% (2020: 1.65%) over the UK base rate, and nil% (2020: 2.25%) over the US base rate, 
dependent on the currency of the loan. There were no USD denominated overdrafts during the year. 

The Group is subject to covenants on its borrowings (further discussed in the financial review section, in the CFO 
Report), which could be considered an externally imposed capital requirement. The Board continually monitors 
the Group’s performance against its banking covenants and undertakes monthly reviews of working capital, cash 
forecasts, and headroom on banking covenants. At the period end, the Group’s leverage ratio for bank covenant 
purposes was 0.99 times (2020: 1.4 times) against a maximum limit of 2.5 times, and interest cover was 14.7 times 
(2020: 6 times) against a minimum of 4 times. The Group has fully complied with the requirements of these 
covenants during the period under review and expects to continue to do so. 

248

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

30. Share Capital

Issued and fully paid:

At 31 July 2020

Issued during the period

At 31 July 2021

Number of shares

Ordinary shares of 
10p each
£’000

168,760,058

3,785,663

172,545,721

16,876

379

17,255

All authorised and issued share capital is represented by equity shareholdings. The number of authorised and 
issued Kin and Carta plc ordinary shares as at 26 October 2021 was 172,548,720. 1,296,763 fully vested shares 
were issued in the period to satisfy deferred consideration payable to the former shareholders of Spire, which was 
acquired in the prior year, and further 2,311,944 shares were issued under a reverse vesting mechanism to settle 
a further portion of a deferred consideration payable in respect of Spire. These shares will fully vest in February 
2023, subject to further service conditions. 174,288 shares were issued in the year to satisfy employee share option 
exercises under LTIP programs and 2,668 shares were issued to satisfy options exercised under SAYE plans. 

31. Additional Paid-In Capital

Balance at 1 August 2019

Shares issued during the period

Balance at 31 July 2020

Shares issued during the period

Balance at 31 July 2021

Share 
premium
£’000

60,237

11,651

71,888

4,197

76,085

Merger 
reserve
£’000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve
£’000

9,190

–

9,190

–

9,190

1,238

–

1,238

–

1,238

Total
£’000

70,665

11,651

82,316

4,197

86,513

The additional paid in capital includes share premium, the capital redemption reserve and the merger reserve. The 
capital redemption reserve represents the buyback of the Kin and Carta plc ordinary shares in prior periods. The 
merger reserve was derived from acquisitions made in prior periods. Additional details of the shares issued are in 
note 32 below. 

32. Other Reserves
Other reserves in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity is made up of additional paid in capital as 
detailed in note 31 above along with the following:

ESOP reserve representing Kin and Carta plc ordinary shares held in the Group’s Employee Benefit Trust. Shares 
issued to settle consideration for acquisitions relates to 2,311,944 Kin and Carta plc shares that were issued to the 
former shareholders of Spire on 25 March 2021 to settle a portion of the deferred consideration payable (refer to 
note 12). These shares are under a reverse vesting mechanism and will vest in February 2023, subject to service 
conditions.

A portfolio of treasury shares consisting of 90,637 Kin and Carta plc ordinary shares held by the Company as at  
31 July 2021 (2020: 90,637 Kin and Carta plc ordinary shares).

Share option reserve representing the cumulative charge related to the options granted to Group’s employees over 
Kin and Carta plc ordinary shares.

Hedging and translation reserve, which includes amounts relating to foreign translation differences arising on the 
retranslation of reserves due to the Group’s presentation in Sterling and the mark to market of hedging instruments 
designated as cash flow hedges.

249

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

33. Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Reconciliation of cash generated from operations

Operating loss from continuing operations

Operating profit from discontinued operations

Operating profit/(loss)

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Impairment loss

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Share of profit from joint arrangement

Disbursement from joint arrangement

Share-based payment charge

Forgiveness of US Government loans

Gain on disposal of subsidiaries

Non-cash reductions in lease liabilities

Decrease in retirement benefit obligations

Net increase in contingent consideration required to be treated as remuneration

Decrease in provisions

Operating cash inflows before movements in working capital

2021
£’000

Restated
2020
£’000

(2,268)

(33,331)

8,604

6,336

2,287

(31,044)

4,322

8,869

456

–

(700)

440

1,944

(4,541)

(5,171)

(306)

(286)

3,342

(877)

13,828

(13,736)

10,377

378

10,847

5,995

10,789

22,790

92

(721)

303

272

–

–

(758)

(1,614)

6,186

(628)

11,662

11,003

(2,189)

2,374

22,850

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

Increase/(decrease) in payables

Decrease in deferred income

Cash generated from operations

Analysis of financing liabilities

Current liabilities

US Government loans

Non-current liabilities

1 August 
2020
£’000

Draw down
£’000

Repayment
£’000

US 
Government 
loan 
forgiveness

Foreign 
exchange 
gains
£’000

31 July
2021
£’000

6,721

–

(24)

(4,541)

(303)

1,853

Bank loans – revolving credit facility

49,286

30,000

(15,000)

–

(1,921)

62,365

Total financing liabilities

56,007

30,000

(15,024)

(4,541)

(2,224)

64,218

Cash and cash equivalents (which are presented as a single class of assets on the face of the Consolidated Balance 
Sheet) comprise cash at bank and other short-term highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or 
less. 

The effective interest rates on cash and cash equivalents are based on current market rates.

250

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

34. Share-based Payments
The Company operates a number of share-based payment schemes for certain employees of the Group.

Long-term Incentive Plan 2010 (“LTIP”)
Executive Directors and certain members of senior management have been granted nil-cost share options under 
the Company’s LTIP program. Details of the LTIP are included on pages 154 and 166 of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report.

Number of options

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

Granted during the period

Lapsed during the period

Exercised during the period

Outstanding at the end of the period

Exercisable at the end of the period

Estimated % of options vesting over next three years

2021
‘000

2020
‘000

5,856

3,583

(1,812)

(152)

7,475

22

64%

3,724

2,977

(845)

–

5,856

–

63%

The fair value of the options granted in the current period under the LTIP scheme were measured using a Black-
Scholes options pricing model. The inputs to the model are:

Weighted average mid-market share price (pence)

Weighted average exercise price

Expected life

Expected volatility

Risk-free rate

Dividend yield

Weighted average fair value of the options (pence)

LTIP

1.02

£nil

3 years

52.48%

2.00%

0.03%

1.02

CSOP Incentive
Certain members of senior management have been granted share options at market value under the Company’s 
CSOP program. Details of the LTIP are included on pages 154 and 166 of the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

2021
‘000

2020
‘000

Number of options

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

Granted during the period

Lapsed during the period

Exercised during the period

Outstanding at the end of the period

Exercisable at the end of the period

Estimated % of options vesting over next three years

–

3,379

(255)

–

3,124

–

64%

–

–

–

–

–

–

251

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

34. Share-based Payments Continued
The fair value of the options granted in the current period under the LTIP scheme were measured using a Black-
Scholes options pricing model. The inputs to the model are:

Weighted average mid-market share price (pence)

Weighted average exercise price

Expected life

Expected volatility

Risk-free rate

Dividend yield

Weighted average fair value of the options (pence)

LTIP

0.67

0.67

3 years

52.48%

2.00%

0.03%

0.22

Save As You Earn Share Option Plan (“Sharesave Plan”)
The Company has granted share options to eligible employees under an HMRC-approved all-employee Sharesave 
Plan. Details of the plan are included on page 155 of the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

A reconciliation of the movement in the share options is shown below: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

Granted during the period

Lapsed during the period

Outstanding at the end of the period

Exercisable at the end of the period

Number of options

Weighted average  
exercise price

2021
‘000

453

–

(202)

251

4

2020
‘000

651

–

(198)

453

–

2021

0.83

–

0.83

0.83

–

2020

0.94

–

1.18

0.83

–

Estimated % of options vesting in the future years

100%

100%

Employee Share Purchase Plan (“ESP Plan”)
The Company has granted share options to eligible employees under an Employee Share Purchase Plan. Details of 
the Plan are included on page 155 of the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

A reconciliation of the movement in the related share options is shown below: 

Granted and outstanding at the end of the period

Exercisable at the end of the period

Estimated % of options vesting in the future years

Number of options

Weighted average  
exercise price

2021
‘000

161

–

88%

2020
‘000

–

–

0%

2021

0.92

–

2020

–

–

The Group recognised a charge of £2.0 million (2020: charge of £0.3 million) relating to equity-settled share-based 
payments other than in the context of acquisitions. The exercise price of options outstanding at 31 July 2021 ranges 
between £nil and £1.01. 

Share-based contingent consideration required to be treated as remuneration
The Group recognised a charge for share-based payment of £1.8 million (2020: £0.6 million) relating to contingent 
consideration for acquisitions made in the current period, which is recorded as part of deemed remuneration in 
adjusting items (note 7).

252

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

35. Hedging and Translation Reserves
Hedging reserve and translation reserve
The reserve represents the cumulative amount of gains and losses on hedging instruments deemed effective in 
cash flow hedges and the translation of the net assets of the Group’s foreign operations, which relate to subsidiaries 
only, from their functional currency into the Parent’s functional currency, being Sterling.

Losses transferred from the hedging and translation reserves into Consolidated Income Statement during the 
period are included in the following line items in the Consolidated Income Statement:

Revenue

2021
£’000

(13)

2020
£’000

(52)

36. Related Party Transactions
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on 
consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. No material related party transactions have been entered into 
during the period, which might reasonably affect the decisions made by the users of these financial statements.

No executive officers of the Company or their associates had transactions with the Group during the period.

Loop Integration LLC
The Group holds a 50% interest in Loop Integration LLC (“Loop”), incorporated in Delaware, USA. Loop is an 
e-commerce consultancy specialising in Hybris software integration. The Group earned revenue of £0.5 million 
(2020: £nil) from Loop and incurred £4.2 million charges (2020: £0.6 million) for services received. 

On 31 July 2021, the Group owed Loop Integration LLC £1.3 million (2020: £0.4 million), Loop Integration LLC owed 
the Group £0.1 million (2020: £0.1 million) for services rendered and £nil (2020: £nil) in respect of a loan. 

During the year, the Group received distributions of £0.4 million from Loop (2020: £0.2 million) and loan repayments 
of £nil (2020: £0.2 million). 

Simoleon LLC
SpireMedia, Inc (d.b.a. Kin and Carta Denver) a 100% subsidiary was acquired by the Group in November 2019. 
Simoleon LLC (“Simoleon”) used to provide office space to Kin and Carta Denver in a lease that ended in December 
2020. Simoleon LLC is partly controlled by Adam Hasemeyer and Michael Gellman with another third party, and they 
also controlled Kin and Carta Denver before it was acquired by the Group. Adam Hasemeyer and Michael Gellman 
became employees of the Group following the acquisition of Spire. During the year, Kin and Carta Denver paid 
$114,570 (2020: $ 174,488) to Simoleon LLC for office space. There were no outstanding amounts due to Simoleon 
LLC at 31 July 2021. 

Aggregate Directors’ remuneration
The Group considers the Directors of Kin and Carta plc to be the key management personnel whose remuneration is 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report, above, under the Corporate Governance section.

253

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Continued

37. List of Undertakings 
In accordance with section 409 of the Companies Act 2006, a full list of related undertakings, the country of 
incorporation, the registered office address and the percentage of equity owned is disclosed below, as at 31 July 2021. 

Subsidiaries
Unless otherwise stated, the subsidiary undertakings below are wholly owned and the share capital disclosed 
comprises ordinary shares (or the local equivalent thereof), which are directly or indirectly held by Kin and Carta plc. 
These undertakings were controlled by the Group on 31 July 2021, and their results are fully consolidated into the 
Group’s financial statements.

As of 31 July 2021, the trading subsidiaries were as follows:

Principal subsidiaries

Cascade Data Labs, LLC

Edit Agency Limited

Incite Marketing Planning Limited

Note

Place of incorporation

Nature of business 

h 

a

a, q

United States of America

Digital Transformation

England and Wales

Digital Transformation

England and Wales

Digital Transformation

Incite New York LLC

c, j, q

United States of America

Digital Transformation

Kin and Carta Connect Europe Limited

Kin and Carta Create Europe Limited 

Kin and Carta Partnerships Limited 

Kin and Carta Partnerships LLC

Relish Agency Limited

Solstice Consulting LLC

Solstice Mobile Argentina Srl

d

a

a

e, j

a

e, j

f

Scotland

Digital Transformation

England and Wales

Digital Transformation

England and Wales

Digital Transformation

United States of America

Digital Transformation

England and Wales

Digital Transformation

United States of America

Digital Transformation

Argentina

Digital Transformation

SpireMedia. Inc. (d.b.a. Kin and Carta Denver) 

g, k

United States of America

Digital Transformation

As of 31 July 2021, the other subsidiaries were as follows:

Other subsidiaries

Amaze Limited

Amaze (Europe) Limited

Amaze Communication Services Limited

Amaze (Holdings) Limited

Amaze Communication Services (Holdings) Limited

Amaze Technology Limited

Branded3 Search Limited

Fripp, Sandeman and Partners Limited

Kin and Carta Advise Europe Limited

Kin and Carta Advisory LLC

Kin and Carta Former HoldCo Limited

Kin and Carta Group Limited

Kin and Carta Illinois LLC

Kin and Carta Investments Limited

Kin and Carta Manager (Holding Companies) LLC

Kin and Carta Manager (Operations) LLC

Kin and Carta Manager Holdings LLC

Kin and Carta Marketing Planning Singapore Pte. Ltd

254

Note

Place of incorporation

a

a

a

a

a

a

a, l

a

a

c, j

a, o

a 

England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales

United States of America

England and Wales

England and Wales

e, j

United States of America

a 

c, j

c, j

c, j

b, p

England and Wales

United States of America

United States of America

United States of America

Singapore

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Other subsidiaries

Note

Place of incorporation

Kin and Carta Marketing Services (Delaware) LLC

Kin and Carta Marketing Services (Singapore) Pte. LLC

Occam DM Limited

Okana Systems Limited

Realise Holdings Limited

Response One Holdings Limited

Solstice Consulting Argentina LLC

Solstice Consulting Latin America LLC

Non-trading subsidiaries

Kin + Carta Limited

Pollen Health (US) LLC

SouthWest Mailing Limited

St Ives Blackburn Limited

St Ives Burnley Limited

St Ives Direct Edenbridge Limited

St Ives Direct Leeds Limited

St Ives Financial Limited

St Ives Pension Scheme Trustees Limited

St Ives Westerham Press Limited

c, j

b

a, i

a, i

d

a, n

c, j

c, j

United States of America

Singapore

England and Wales

England and Wales

Scotland

England and Wales

United States of America

United States of America

Note

Place of incorporation

a

c

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

England and Wales

United States of America

England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales

Other related undertaking
The related undertaking below is recognised using the equity method of accounting and the membership interest 
disclosed is held by a subsidiary of the Group. 

Non-trading subsidiaries

Loop Integration LLC

Note

c, i

Percentage

50

a.  Registered office: 11 Soho Street, Soho, London, W1D 3AD, United Kingdom as at 31 July 2021. In September 2021, the registered office address 
changed to Spitfire Building, 71 Collier Street, London, N1 9BE with the exception of Incite Marketing Planning Limited whose registered office 
address remained at 11 Soho Street.

b.  Registered office: 38 Beach Road, #29-11 South Beach Tower, 189767, Singapore.  

c.  Registered office: 200 Bellevue Parkway, Suite 210, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, United States. 

d.  Registered office: Quay House, 142 Commercial Street, Edinburgh, EH6 6LB, United Kingdom.  

e.  Registered office: 100 N. LaSalle, Suite 500, Chicago, Illinois 60602-3554, United States.

f. 

Registered office: Solstice Argentina, Aguirre 1169, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

g.  Registered office: 7700 E. Arapahoe Road, Suite 220 Centennial, CO 80112, United States.

h.  Registered office: 8130 SW Beaverton-Hillsdale Hwy, Portland, OR 97225, United States.

i.  Ordinary, A Preferred Ordinary, B Ordinary, C Ordinary, D Ordinary, Deferred Ordinary.

j.  Membership interest.

k.  Class A Common Stock.

l.  Ordinary, A Ordinary, B Ordinary.

m.  Ordinary, and A Ordinary.

n.  A Ordinary, B Ordinary.

o.  On 1 September 2020, Pragma Holdings Limited changed its name to Kin and Carta Former HoldCo Limited.

p.  On 14 September 2021, Incite Marketing Planning Singapore Pte. Ltd changed its name to Kin and Carta Marketing Planning Singapore Pte. Ltd.

q.  On 28 September 2021, Incite Marketing Planning Limited and Incite New York LLC were divested to a third party and Kin + Carta’s interest in the 

entities ceased.

38. Post-Balance Sheet Events
On 28 September 2021, the Group completed the sale of Incite. Further details are in note 8.

255

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Company Balance Sheet

Company number 01552113

Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Tangible assets
Investment property
Investments
Retirement benefit surplus

Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
Assets held for sale
Derivative financial instruments

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
Bank loans and overdrafts
Trade and other creditors
Finance Lease payable
Derivative financial instruments
Net current assets/liabilities
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
Bank loans and overdrafts
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred taxation
Net assets
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity

Note

6
5
7
8
14

10

9
11

13
12
12
11

13
15
18

16
16
17

31 July
2021
£’000

471
-
4,587
175,871
19,267
200,196

8,312
22,485
–
13
30,810

–
(15,558)
–
–
15,252
215,448

(30,000)
(12)
(2,615)
182,821

17,255
76,085
13,878
75,603
182,821

31 July
2020
£’000

541
167
4,857
209,168
1,083
215,816

11,070
26
9,791
–
20,887

(11,358)
(16,756)
(71)
(40)
(7,338)
208,478

(49,286)
(234)
(245)
158,713

16,876
71,888
11,919
58,030
158,713

The profit for the financial year for the Company was £3.0 million (2020: £1.5 million). These financial statements on 
page 256 to 257 were approved by the board of directors on 26 October 2021 and signed on its behalf by

J Schwan 
Chief Executive Officer 

Chris Kutsor
Chief Financial Officer

256

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Company Statement of  
Changes in Equity

Balance at 1 August 2019
Implementation of IFRS16
Balance at 1 August 2019 
restated
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive 
expense:
Actuarial loss on defined 
benefits pension scheme
Tax charge on items taken 
directly to equity
Total comprehensive 
expense
Dividends
Recognition of share-
based contingent 
consideration deemed as 
remuneration
Purchase of own shares
Share Placement
Recognition of share-
based payments
Balance at 31 July 2020
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive 
income:
Actuarial gain on defined 
benefits pension scheme
Total comprehensive 
income
Shares issued to settle 
consideration for the 
Group's acquisitions
Shares issued to settle 
employee share options
Purchase of own shares
Settlement of share-based 
payment using own shares
Recognition of share-
based payments
Recognition of share-
based contingent 
consideration deemed 
as remuneration for a 
subsidiary
Tax on share-based 
payments
Balance at 31 July 2021

Share 
capital
£’000

15,343
–

Share 
premium 
account
£’000

60,237
–

Merger 
reserve
£’000

9,190
–

15,343
–

60,237
–

9,190
–

Capital 
Redemp-
tion 
Reserve
£’000

1,238
–

1,238
–

ESOP 
reserve
£’000

Treasury 
shares
£’000

(21)
–

(21)
–

(163)
–

(163)
–

Share 
option 
reserve
£’000

Profit 
and loss 
account
£’000

Total
£’000

804
–

64,228 150,856
(204)

(204)

804
–

64,024 150,652
1,499

1,499

–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–
–
1,533

–
–
11,651

–

–

–
–

–
–
–

–

–

–
–

–
–
–

–
16,876
–

–
71,888
–

–
9,190
–

–
1,238
–

–

–

–

–

360

4,197

19
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–
(47)
–

–
(68)
–

–

–

–

–
(59)

59

–

–

–

–
–

–
–
–

–
(163)
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–

(7,359)

(7,359)

1,859

1,859

(4,001)
(1,993)

(4,001)
(1,993)

647
–
–

–
–
–

647
(47)
13,184

–

271

271
1,722 58,030 158,713
3,008
3,008

–

–

–

14,476

14,476

17,484

17,484

(2,919)

–

1,638

(129)
–

110
–

–
(59)

(38)

(21)

–

1,944

–

1,944

–

–

1,881

–

1,881

–
17,255

–
76,085

–
9,190

–
1,238

–
(68)

–
(163)

1,220
3,681

–
75,603

1,220
182,821

257

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Company  
Financial Statements

1. Accounting Policies
Kin and Carta plc is a public company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom (“UK”) 
and registered in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006. The address of the registered office is The 
Spitfire Building, 71 Collier Street, London, N1 9BE.

The separate financial statements of the company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006 as 
applicable to companies using FRS 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. The financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with FRS 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ as issued by the Financial Reporting Council.

The separate financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the remeasurement to fair 
value of investment property and certain financial assets and liabilities as described in the accounting policies below. 

Financial Reporting Standard 1 – reduced disclosure exemptions
The Company is taking advantage of the applicable disclosure exemptions permitted by FRS 101 in its financial 
statements, which are summarised below:

Standard

Disclosure exemption

IFRS 2, ‘Share-based Payment’

•  Para 45(b) – number and weighted average exercise prices of share options

•  Para 46-52 – fair value disclosures for share options

IFRS 7, ‘Financial Instruments: 
Disclosures’

•  Full exemption

IFRS 13, ‘Fair Value 
Measurement’

IAS 1, ‘Presentation of the 
Financial Statements’

•  Para 91-99 – disclosure of valuation techniques and inputs used for fair value 

measurement of assets and liabilities

•  Para 10(d) – statement of cash flows

•  Para 10(f) – a statement of financial position as at the beginning of the 

preceding period when an entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively 
or makes a retrospective statement of items in its financial statements, or 
when it reclassifies items in its financial statements

•  Para 16 – statement of compliance with all IFRS

•  Para 38 – present comparative information in respect of paragraph 79(a)(iv) 

of IAS 1

•  Para 38A – requirement for minimum of two primary statements, including 

cash flow statements

•  Para 38B-D – additional comparative information

•  Para 40A-D – requirements for a third statement of financial position

•  Para 111 – cash flow statement information

•  Para 134-136 – capital management disclosures

IAS 7, ‘Statement of Cash Flows’

•  Full exemption

IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, 
Changes in Accounting 
Estimates and Errors’

IAS 24, ‘Related Party 
Disclosures’

•  Para 30 & 31 – requirement for the disclosure of information when an entity 
has not applied a new IFRS that has been issued but is not yet effective

•  Para 17 and 18A– key management compensation

•  The requirements to disclose related party transactions entered into between 
two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is a 
party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member

The equivalent disclosures are given in the consolidated financial statements on pages 194 to 198 and notes 1 to 36. 

As permitted by section 408(3) of the Companies Act 2006, the income statement of the Company is not 
presented in this Annual Report. The Company has not published its individual cash flow statement as its liquidity, 
solvency and financial adaptability are dependent on the Group rather than its own cash flows.

258

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

1. Accounting Policies Continued
Going Concern
The Company has access to the Group’s multi-currency credit facility of £85 million and was refinanced in 
September 2021. This new credit facility is committed until September 2025. The volume of the facility remains 
unchanged at £85 million. 

The Company’s access to the credit facility is dependent on the Group meeting the covenant requirements put 
in place by the Group’s lender banks. At 31 July 2021, and date of approving the Company and Group financial 
statements, the Company and Group were in compliance with the lender banks covenant requirements. 

At 31 July 2021, the Group’s ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA was 1.0 times (2020: 1.8 times) on a pre-IFRS 16 
basis. The ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA for bank covenant purposes was 0.99 times (2020: 1.47 times). 

The Group’s net debt decreased during the year from £31.6 million to £19.2 million primarily due to operating cash 
flow generation as well as the proceeds of the Hive disposal in December 2020 partially offset by the acquisition 
of Cascade Data Labs in the same month. At 31 July 2021, the Company had drawn £30.0 million and the Group 
had drawn £62.4 million (31 July 2020: the Company £49.3 million and the Group £49.3 million) on its credit facility, 
leaving an unutilised commitment of £22.6 million (2020: £35.7 million). At 31 July 2021 the Company had cash and 
equivalents of £22.5 million and the Group had cash and cash equivalents of £45.0 million (2020: Company £0.03 
million and the Group £24.4 million). The sale of Incite on 28 September 2021 resulted in a net cash inflow of £14.6 
million for the Group. 

At the date of signing these financial statements the Company had fully settled the £30.0 million which was drawn 
at 31 July 2021 under the £85.0 million credit facility. 

The Company participates in the Group’s centralised treasury arrangements and so shares the banking 
arrangements with its subsidiaries. The directors have performed an assessment on the Company’s ability to 
recover intercompany debtors and recoverability of investments in its subsidiaries. Considering this and the key 
risks that are relevant to the Company as detailed on pages 102 to 110 of the Group’s annual report, the Directors 
deemed that there were no material uncertainties surrounding going concern. On that basis, the Directors are 
confident that the Company will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at 
least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements and therefore have prepared the financial 
statements on a going concern basis. 

The principal accounting policies adopted are the same as those set out in note 2 to the consolidated financial 
statements except as noted below. The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the  
financial statements.

259

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Company  
Financial Statements

Continued

1. Accounting Policies Continued
(a) Investments
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less, where appropriate, provisions for impairment. Loans to 
subsidiaries are classified as investments where they are long term funding in nature.

(b) Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the course of applying the Group’s accounting policies the following estimations and accounting judgements 
have been made which could have a significant effect on the results of the Group were they subsequently found to 
be inappropriate.

Carrying value of investments
The assessment of the carrying value of investments requires the estimation of future cash flows from the 
businesses owned and operated by the subsidiaries which compose the Company’s investments. These forecast 
cash flows are subject to uncertainty and if the actual cash flows are lower than those forecast, this could result in 
an impairment in the investments.

Assets held for sale
The reclassification of investments as Assets held for sale involves a judgment of the likelihood of a sale taking place 
within 12 months of the balance sheet date which is not entirely within the control of the Company. 

Retirement benefits obligations
The calculation of retirement benefits obligations requires estimates to be made of discount rates, inflation rates, 
future salary and pension increases and mortality. The net surplus in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the 
retirement benefits scheme was £19.3million (2020: surplus of £1.1 million). A sensitivity analysis can be found in 
note 28 to the consolidated Financial Statements.

2. Profit from Operations
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, no profit and loss account of the Company is included in 
these financial statements. The profit for the financial year for the Company was £3.0 million (2020: £1.5 million).

3. Auditors’ Remuneration
Fees paid to the auditors in respect of their audit of the Company were £317,000 (2020: £240,000).

4. Employee Information
The average monthly number of employees (including executive directors) was:

Administration

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

2021
Number

59

2020
Number

55

2021
£'000

7,370

273

251

2020
£'000

3,685

258

103

7,894

4,046

Disclosure of individual directors’ remuneration, share options, long-term incentive schemes, pension contributions 
and pension entitlements required by the Companies Act 2006 and those elements specified for audit by the 
Financial Conduct Authority are shown in the tables in the Remuneration Report on pages 146 to 174 and form part 
of these parent company financial statements. Further details of share-based payments are contained in note 34 in 
the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

260

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Land and 
buildings
Short leases
£'000

Plant and 
machinery
£'000

Fixtures, 
fittings, 
equipment 
and motor 
vehicles
£'000

Right of use 
buildings 
£'000

Total
£'000

1,898

2,772

3

(298)

4,375

–

403

–

3

–

406

–

–

2,772

–

–

2,772

–

(406)

(2,772)

(4,375)

–

264

–

32

–

–

296

–

110

–

–

2,425

185

–

162

–

1,431

2,425

405

(293)

240

2,772

4,208

–

–

12

155

822

–

–

–

822

–

(822)

–

597

–

147

–

78

822

–

–

673

–

–

(298)

375

–

(375)

–

570

–

41

(293)

–

318

12

45

(822)

(375)

(406)

(2,772)

(4,375)

–

–

–

–

–

57

–

–

110

–

–

–

–

–

167

5. Tangible Assets

Cost:

At 01 August 2020

Adoption of IFRS16

Additions

Disposals

At 31 July 2020

Additions

Disposals

At 31 July 2021

Accumulated depreciation and impairment:

At 01 August 2020

Adoption of IFRS16

Charge

Disposals

Impairment

At 31 July 2020

Charge

Impairment

Disposals

At 31 July 2021

Net book value:

At 31 July 2021

At 31 July 2020

Following the decision to vacate the property permanently, the Right of use asset was impaired in full. Impairments 
were also recorded in leasehold improvements in the property.

261

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Company  
Financial Statements

Continued

6. Intangible Assets

Cost:
At 1 August 2019
Additions
Disposals
At 31 July 2020
Additions
Disposals
At 31 July 2021
Accumulated amortisation and impairment:
At 1 August 2019
Charge
Disposals
At 31 July 2020
Charge
Disposals
At 31 July 2021
Net book value:
At 31 July 2021
At 31 July 2020

7. Investment Property

Cost:
At 1 August 2019

Additions
At 31 July 2020 and 31 July 2021

Accumulated depreciation and impairment:
At 1 August 2019

Charge

At 31 July 2020

Charge

At 31 July 2021

Net book value:

At 31 July 2021

At 31 July 2020

Software
£'000

648
209
(18)
839
82
(74)
847

190
126
(18)
298
152
(74)
376

471
541

Investment 
Property
£'000

7,926

18
7,944

2,820

267

3,087

270

3,357

4,587
4,857

At 31 July 2021, the fair value of investment properties is not materially different from its net book value of  
£4.6 million. This was arrived at on the basis of a valuation carried out by CBRE, independent valuers not connected 
with the Group. The valuation conforms to International Valuation Standards.

Within Investment Property, the Company has freehold land with a net book value of £0.2 million  
(2020: £0.2 million), these assets have not been depreciated. 

Rental income of £0.8 million (2020: £0.8 million) in relation to the investment properties have been recorded to the 
profit and loss account in the current year.

262

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

8. Investments 
All of the above are unlisted investments. The principal trading subsidiaries are listed in note 37 of the consolidated 
financial statements. 

At 1 August 2020

Transfer to asset held for sale

Loan advances

Loan repayments

Impairment

Foreign exchange revaluation

At 31 July 2020

Capital contribution

Reversal of impairments

Loan advances

Loan repayments

Foreign exchange revaluation

At 31 July 2021

Shares in 
subsidiaries 
at cost
£'000

76,381

(9,791)

–

–

–

–

66,590

5,000

450

–

–

–

Loans to 
subsidiaries
£'000

134,967

–

20,818

(7,902)

(1,936)

(3,369)

Total
£'000

211,348

(9,791)

20,818

(7,902)

(1,936)

(3,369)

142,578

209,168

–

–

12,212

5,000

450

12,212

(48,046)

(48,046)

(2,913)

(2,913)

72,040

103,831

175,871

9. Assets Held for Sale
On 16 December 2020, Hive was divested for a consideration of £13.8 million before adjustments for cash, debt and 
working capital items received in cash at completion. Hive was classified as held for sale at 31 July 2020.

10. Debtors

Within one year

Trade Debtors

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Other debtors

Prepayments and accrued income

2021
£'000

11

7,617

74

610

8,312

2020
£'000

435

9,815

33

787

11,070

Amounts owed by group undertakings are repayable on demand. They are non-interest bearing and unsecured. 

11. Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative financial assets

Forward foreign currency contracts

Derivative financial liabilities

Forward foreign currency contracts

2021
£'000

13

2021
£'000

–

2020
£'000

–

2020
£'000

40

263

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Company  
Financial Statements

Continued

12. Creditors and Finance Lease Liability 

Amounts falling due within one year:

Bank loans and overdrafts (note 13)

Trade and other creditors:

Amounts owing to Group undertakings

Trade creditors

Corporation tax payable

Tax and social security

Other creditors

Accruals and deferred income

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Bank loans and overdrafts (note 13)

Deferred tax

2021
£'000

2020
£'000

–

11,358

8,034

900

1,755

276

375

4,218

15,558

2021
£'000

30,000

2,615

32,615

10,340

771

1,534

235

1,027

2,849

16,756

2020
£'000

49,286

245

49,531

Amounts owed by group undertakings are repayable on demand. They are non-interest bearing and unsecured. 

Lease liability recognised under IFRS16

Balance at 1 August

Repayments

Interest expense

Balance at 31 July

13. Borrowings And Finance Obligations

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank overdrafts

Amounts falling due after more than one year

Bank loans

2021
£'000

2020
£'000

71

(71)

–

–

593

(539)

17

71

2021
£'000

2020
£'000

-

11,358

30,000

49,286

The Company has access to a multi-currency credit facility of £85 million which is committed until September 
2025, of which up to £7.5 million can be drawn as an overdraft facility. Interest on loan drawdowns is charged at 
LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75%. The interest on loan drawdowns is depending on the ratio of the Group’s net debt to 
EBITDA excluding adjusting items. Interest on overdraft drawdowns is charged at an average rate of 2.00%  
(2020: 1.65%) over the UK base rate. 

As at 31 July 2021, the Group’s outstanding loans within this facility were £62.4 million (2020: £49.3 million).  
The undrawn portion of this facility at 31 July 2021 was £22.6 million (2020: £35.7 million). 

264

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

13. Borrowings And Finance Obligations Continued
The Group is subject to covenants on its borrowings, specifically maximum permitted limits on leverage, measured 
quarterly as Group net borrowings divided by trailing 12 month Adjusted Group EBITDA, and minimum permitted 
limits on interest cover, measured quarterly as Adjusted Group EBIT divided by group interest charges. Both 
covenants are measured on a pre-IFRS 16 ‘frozen GAAP’ basis and include pro forma adjustments for acquisitions 
and disposals. At the year end, the Group’s leverage ratio for bank covenant purposes was 1.0 times (2020: 
1.4 times) against a maximum limit of 2.5 times, and interest cover was 14.7 times (2020: 6 times) against a minimum 
of 4 times. The Group has fully complied with the requirements of these covenants during the year under review 
and expects to continue to do so. 

The Company’s overdraft and loans are guaranteed by certain UK subsidiary undertakings and the Company 
guarantees the loans and overdrafts of those UK subsidiary undertakings. At 31 July 2021, the aggregate liability for 
the Company under this guarantee amounted to £67.2 million (2020: £60.6 million). The aggregate value of overdraft 
liabilities related to those subsidiaries which are guaranteed by the Company amounted to £nil (2020: £nil).

At 31 July 2021, there was no loan or overdraft secured against the assets of the Company (2020: £Nil). The directors 
consider that the carrying amount of the loans and overdrafts approximates their fair value.

The Company has guaranteed amounts payable to certain property landlords and suppliers and customers 
of its trading subsidiaries. The maximum aggregate liability under these financial guarantees is £16.8 million 
(2020: £20.6 million).

14. Retirement Benefits 

Retirement benefit surplus

2021
£'000

19,267

2020
£'000

1,083

The Company participates in both the defined benefit and defined contribution schemes operated by Kin and Carta 
Group plc. The assets and liabilities of the defined benefit scheme are held in separate trustee-administered funds. 
The pension costs are based on pension costs across the Group as a whole. For the defined contribution scheme, 
the income statement charge represents contributions payable.

The Group is required to account for the defined benefit scheme under International Accounting Standard 19 − Employee 
Benefits (‘IAS 19’). The IAS 19 disclosures are included in note 27 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

265

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Company  
Financial Statements

Continued

15. Provisions For Liabilities 

Provision for repairs

Provision for reorganisation

At 1 August 2020

Charge to profit and loss account

Utilisation

At 31 July 2021

2021
£'000

12

–

12

Provision  
for repairs
£'000

Provision for 
reorganisation
£'000

130

12

(130)

12

104

–

(104)

–

2020
£'000

130

104

234

Total
£'000

234

12

(234)

12

The provision for repairs as at 31 July 2021 relates to the dilapidation of a property for which the Company is 
responsible. Provisions held as at 31 July 2021 are estimated to be utilised in the financial year ending 31 July 2022.

The provision for reorganisation relates to costs on an onerous lease for a property, which has fully utilised in the 
current year.

16. Called Up Share Capital and Share Premium Account

Issued and fully paid at 1 August 2019

Share issue

At 31 July 2020

Share issue

At 31 July 2021

Number  
of shares

153,426,476

15,333,580

168,760,056

3,785,665

Ordinary 
shares of  
10p each
£'000

15,343

1,533

16,876

379

Share 
premium 
account
£'000

60,237

11,651

71,888

4,197

172,545,721

17,255

76,085

All authorised and issued share capital is represented by equity shareholdings. 

1,296,763 fully vested shares were issued in the period to satisfy deferred consideration payable to the former 
shareholders of Spire, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, which was acquired in the prior year and a further 2,311,944 
shares were issued under a reverse vesting mechanism to settle a further portion of a deferred consideration payable 
in respect of Spire. These shares will fully vest in February 2023, subject to further service conditions. 174,288 shares 
were issued in the year to satisfy employee share option exercises under LTIP programs and 2,670 shares were issued to 
satisfy options exercised under SAYE plans. 

The number of authorised and issued Kin and Carta plc ordinary shares as at 26 October 2021 was 172,548,720  
(5 November 2020: 168,760,058). 

17. Other Reserves
The movements in reserves are disclosed in the Company’s Statement of Changes in Equity. At 31 July 2021, the 
Company held a portfolio of treasury shares consisting of 90,637 Kin and Carta plc ordinary shares.

266

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

18. Deferred Tax
Deferred income taxes are calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using a principal 
tax rate of 19% (2020: 19%). 

Net deferred tax balances are classified as deferred tax liabilities in the balance sheet. The net movement in the 
deferred tax liabilities is as follows:

At the beginning of the period 1 August

Charge to the Consolidated Income Statement

Items taken to Other Comprehensive Income

Items taken directly to equity

At the end of the period 31 July

The individual movements in deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are as follows:

Investment 
Property
£’000

Retirement 
benefit 
obligations
£’000

Short-term 
timing 
differences
£’000

Balance at 1 August 2019

Charge to the Consolidated Income Statement

Items taken directly to Other Comprehensive Income

Balance at 31 July 2020

Charge/(credit) to the Consolidated Income Statement

Items taken directly to Other Comprehensive Income

Items taken directly to equity

Balance at 31 July 2021

897

–

–

897

139

–

–

1,133

–

(1,342)

(209)

83

3,401

–

1,036

3,275

–

–

–

–

(2)

–

–

(2)

2021
£’000

245

189

3,401

(1,220)

2,615

Share
options
£’000

(683)

331

(91)

(443)

(31)

–

(1,220)

(1,694)

2020
£’000

1,347

331

(1,433)

–

245

Total
£’000

1,347

331

(1,433)

245

189

3,401

(1,220)

2,615

19. Related Party Transactions
Details on related party transactions can be found in note 36 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

As noted under the accounting policies, the company is taking advantage of the exemption with regards to separate 
disclosure of related party transactions.

267

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Notes to the Company  
Financial Statements

Continued

20. Statement of Guarantee
The Company has signed a statement of guarantee in respect of the liabilities of a number of subsidiary companies 
as at 31 July 2021 under section 479C of the Companies Act 2006. As a result, the following subsidiaries are exempt 
from the requirements of the UK Companies Act 2006 in relation to the audit of individual accounts for the year 
ended 31 July 2021 by virtue of s479A of that Act:

Company registration number

2830448

6418202

6417738

2670935

2051287

06385430

6479012

1284879

11403627

11442056

6831479

08417677

00190460

09569438

05095081

3877530

SC306420

11456907

6724581

05502768

1396772

5464477

00565977

3067683

00872411

02286545

483880

Company

Amaze Limited

Amaze (Europe) Limited

Amaze (Holdings) Limited

Amaze Communication Services (Holdings) Limited

Amaze Communication Services Limited

Amaze Technology Limited

Branded3 Search Limited

Fripp, Sandeman and Partners Limited

Kin + Carta Limited

Kin and Carta Advise Europe Limited

Kin and Carta Former Holdco Limited (Formerly Pragma Holdings Limited)

Kin and Carta Group Limited

Kin and Carta Investments Limited

Kin and Carta Partnerships Limited

Occam DM Limited

Okana Systems Limited

Realise Holdings Limited

Relish Agency Limited

Response One Holdings Limited

SouthWest Mailing Limited

St Ives Blackburn Limited

St Ives Burnley Limited

St Ives Direct Edenbridge Limited

St Ives Direct Leeds Limited

St Ives Financial Limited

St Ives Pension Scheme Trustees Limited

St Ives Westerham Press Limited

268

kinandcarta.comBack to contents

Shareholder Information

Corporate information
Further information about the Group can be found on our website kinandcarta.com.

This year’s Annual Report and Accounts, as well as copies of past years’ Annual Reports and Accounts, half year 
statements and shareholder circulars, are available to view and download from our investor website. Regulatory 
announcements and press releases made during the year, and in past years, are also available to view in the 
Regulatory News section of the investor website investors.kinandcarta.com.

Shareholding enquiries
The Company’s share register is maintained by Link Asset Services, who are able to deal with shareholders’  
queries, including in respect of any of the following matters:

• 

transfer of shares;

•  change of name or address;

• 

• 

• 

• 

registering the death of a shareholder;

lost share certificates;

lost or out of date dividend warrants; and

the payment of dividends directly into a bank or building society accounts.

Their contact details are: Kin and Carta plc Shareholder Services, Link Group, 10th Floor, Central Square,  
29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL United Kingdom.

Link’s shareholder helpline telephone number is 0371 664 0300. If you are outside the United Kingdom, please call 
+44 (0) 371 664 0300. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside 
the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Link’s lines are open between 9.00am to 
5.30pm, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales.

Alternatively, you can email your query to our registrars at shareholderenquiries@linkgroup.co.uk although, for legal 
reasons, they may subsequently require you to confirm any instruction in writing.

Unauthorised brokers (‘boiler room scams’)
Shareholders should be very wary of any unsolicited calls or correspondence offering to buy or sell shares at a 
discounted price. These calls are typically from fraudsters operating ‘boiler rooms’. Boiler rooms use increasingly 
sophisticated means to approach investors and often leave their victims out of pocket. If you are concerned that 
you may have been targeted by fraudsters please contact the FCA Consumer Helpline on 0800 111 6768.

Cautionary statement
This Annual Report and Accounts contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial 
condition, results, operations and businesses of Kin and Carta plc. These statements and forecasts involve risk and 
uncertainty because they relate to events and depend upon circumstances that may occur in the future. There are 
a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or 
implied by these forward-looking statements and forecasts.

269

Building a world that works better for everyone.FinancialsBack to contents

Glossary

Abbreviation

Definition

Annual general meeting 

Artificial intelligence

Application programming interface

Alternative performance measure

The articles of association of Kin and Carta plc

Business-to-business

Business-to-consumer

A globally recognised assessment framework to assist companies to 
become more responsible by considering the impact of their decisions  
on their clients, community, people, suppliers and the environment

The Board of Directors of Kin and Carta plc

Compound annual growth rate

Cascade Data Labs, LLC, a data science firm, organised in Oregon and 
acquired by the Group on 23 December 2020

FRC’s UK Corporate Governance Code published in July 2018, a copy  
of which can be found on the Financial Reporting Council’s website  
(frc.org.uk)

Companies Act 2006 (as amended)

Kin and Carta plc, a public limited company incorporated in England
and Wales with registered number 1552113, whose registered office is at 
The Spitfire Building, 71 Collier Street, London, N1 9BE

The pandemic of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 
that causes coronavirus disease 2019

Connective Digital Services (a team within our Operations platform, who 
provide information technology services to the Group including digital 
defence, digital development opportunities, and digital experiences)

Deferred Bonus Scheme

Unless otherwise specified, all references to Dollars or $ Dollar symbol  
are to the currency of the US

Edit Agency Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales with 
registered number 3624881

Employee net promoter score

Earnings per share

Environmental, social and corporate governance

European Union

Employee value proposition

Employee experience

The annual general meeting of the Company to be convened on  
14 December 2021

Financial Reporting Council

The aggregation of the FTSE 100, FTSE 250 and FTSE Small Cap indices

Guaranteed minimum pensions

AGM

AI

API

APM

Articles

B2B

B2C

B Corporation or B Corp

Board 

CAGR

Cascade Data Labs

Code

Companies Act

Company

COVID-19

CDS

DBS

Dollar or $

Edit

eNPS

EPS

ESG

EU

EVP

EX

Forthcoming AGM

FRC

FTSE All-Share

GMP

270

kinandcarta.comAbbreviation

Definition

Hive

IAS

IDEA

IFRS

Incite

IoT

IT

The Health Hive Group Limited and its subsidiaries and The Health Hive 
(US) LLC, being healthcare communications businesses, sold by the  
Group on 16 December 2020

International Accounting Standards

Inclusion, diversity, equity and awareness

International Financial Reporting Standards

Incite Marketing Planning Limited, a company incorporated in England 
and Wales with registered number 3909059, and Incite New York LLC, a 
company formed in Delaware, sold by the Group on 28 September 2021

Internet of things

Information technology

Kin + Carta Americas

Kin + Carta Europe

Cascade Data Labs, Spire, Solstice Consulting LLC, and Solstice Mobile 
Argentina Srl

Kin and Carta Advise Europe Limited, Kin and Carta Connect Europe 
Limited and Kin and Carta Create Europe Limited

Kin + Carta or Group

The Company and its subsidiary undertakings

KPI

LTIP

MACH

M&A

Pillars

Pragma

PwC

Regions

Relish

ROI

Solstice Consulting LLC or  
Kin and Carta U.S.

Spire or Kin and Carta Denver 

Key performance indicator

Long-term incentive plan

Microservices based, API-first, Cloud-native SaaS and Headless 
ecosystem technology

Mergers and acquisitions

Our three distinct sets of digital transformation capabilities: Advise, 
Create and Connect

Pragma Consulting Limited, a leading commercial advisor for investors  
and operators in mixed use, airports and retail property, sold by the  
Group on 31 August 2020

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kin + Carta Americas and Kin + Carta Europe

Relish Agency Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales, 
with registered number 11456907

Return on investment

Solstice Consulting LLC (d.b.a. Kin and Carta U.S.), a digital transformation 
consulting firm, organised in Illinois

SpireMedia Inc. (d.b.a. Kin and Carta Denver), a digital transformation 
consulting firm, organised in Colorado and acquired by the Group on  
26 November 2019

Triple bottom line

Giving consideration to people, profit and planet

UX

Ventures

User experience

Edit (including its sister company Relish) form our Ventures arm. Hive, 
Incite and Pragma were divested in December 2020, September 2021 and 
August 2020 respectively and were operated as ventures during the year 
until their divestment

K

i

n

a

n

d

C

a

r

t

a

p

l

c

/

/

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

a

n

d

A

c

c

o

u

n

t

s

2

0

2

1

Kin and Carta plc
The Spitfire Building
71 Collier Street
London
N1 9BE

Telephone  +44 (0) 20 7928 8844 

Email  

cosec@kinandcarta.com

Website  

www.kinandcarta.com

Find us online @kinandcarta