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Landec Corp.
Annual Report 2017

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FY2017 Annual Report · Landec Corp.
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INNOVATIONS FOR HEALTHY LIVING

2017 ANNUAL REPORT

Landec’s mission is to create innovative products
that support people’s individual health & wellness goals.

LANDEC NATURAL FOOD BUSINESS

BIOMATERIALS

Eat Smart Packaged
Fresh Vegetables

All-natural Olive Oils & 
Wine Vinegars

Contract Development &
Manufacturing Organization

Landec’s businesses are dedicated to innovating products that enable people to live healthier lives. Lifecore Biomedical, Inc., Landec’s 
biomaterials business, is a leading supplier of premium grade Hyaluronic Acid (HA) and a fully integrated Contract Development and 
Manufacturing Organization (CDMO) that works with leading companies to bring FDA-approved drugs and medical devices to market that 
enhance people’s lives. Landec’s natural food business is comprised of Apio, Inc., a leading producer of packaged, fresh vegetable products 
through its Eat Smart® brand that makes it convenient and delicious to eat vegetables every day and recently acquired, O Olive Oil, Inc., an 
organic and natural producer and marketer of premium olive oils and wine vinegars under the O brand.

Landec continues to invest in innovation to strategically shift its business toward higher margin products.  We are focused on investing in 
our three primary growth platforms: Eat Smart salads, new natural food products and Lifecore®. Over the last five years, we have doubled 
our processing capacity at Apio™, expanded into new natural food product segments and tripled our aseptic filling capacity at Lifecore, 
while significantly increasing our investments in people and new product development initiatives in each of our businesses. Looking to 
FY18, we plan to invest an additional $44mm to $48mm in capital. Approximately $12mm to $15mm of these investments are annual 
maintenance and quality improvement expenditures with the remaining capital investments to support future growth opportunities. In 
addition, we plan to increase product development expenditures by approximately 17% to advance new product introductions.

Lifecore Biomedical
Lifecore is a fully integrated CDMO offering expertise and capabilities in fermentation, specialty formulation, 
aseptic filling, and final packaging for FDA-regulated medical devices and drug products that enhance people’s 
lives. Lifecore’s unique processing capabilities and dedication to creating a culture of “Pharma Elegance” have 
made Lifecore a preferred HA and viscoelastic supplier to global ophthalmic market leaders, as well as to
companies developing products utilizing other biomaterials that are difficult to process. Lifecore is a leader in the 
premium segment of the HA market which requires medical grade, non-animal sourced HA within a highly 
regulated FDA environment, as well as expertise in handling highly viscous materials. Lifecore’s commitment to 
working closely with its partners through the entire product life cycle, from early stage development, to regulatory 
approvals, and commercial production and distribution, has enabled it to grow its CDMO market share and 
expand into other non-HA biomaterials that require expertise in formulating, filling, and packaging.

Apio
Apio is a leader in branded, packaged fresh vegetables in North America. Apio utilizes Landec’s proprietary 
BreatheWay® packaging technology to naturally extend the shelf life of fresh produce. Apio combines this 
technology with the capabilities of a large national produce supplier to deliver healthy and fresh vegetable 
products throughout North America under its Eat Smart brand. Apio distributes products to consumers through 
club and retail grocery stores as well as foodservice operators.  Apio partners directly with growers to harvest the 
freshest produce throughout the year. This produce is transported to one of Apio’s several facilities where the 
vegetables are trimmed, washed, sorted, and blended with other natural ingredients to be packaged into bag, tray 
and salad formats that make it easy and delicious for consumers to eat healthy.

O Olive
O Olive®, founded in 1995, is the premier producer of California specialty olive oils and wine vinegars. O Olive is the 
first company in North America to crush organic citrus with California olives to produce a signature line of specialty 
olive oils including a core offering of eight olive oils and twelve wine vinegars, each with a 100% clean label. Long 
favored by both home cooks and professional chefs, O Olive has been honored with 17 SOFI awards by the 
Specialty Food Association, more than any other oil and vinegar company in the world. O Olive products are sold 
in natural food, conventional grocery and mass retail stores, primarily in the United States and Canada.

Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

LANDEC FY17 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

Landec Income Statement ($ in Millions)

Revenues $ 

GP $ 

GM% 

EBITDA $* 

EBITDA %*  

Landec Balance Sheet ($ in Millions)

ROIC* 

Debt/EBITDA 

Cash Flows From Operations 

* Excludes Windset dividends and FMV change

         FY17 

         $532.3 

           $83.2 

             15.6% 

           $26.1 

               4.9% 

          FY17 

              6.4% 

              2.1 

          $29.3 

FY16 

$541.1 

  $71.0 

    13.1%           

  $23.1 

      4.3%            

YOY

  -2%

+17%

+250 bps

+13%

+60 bps  

FY16 

    6.6% 

    2.6 

$21.9 

                 YOY

 -20 bps

 -50 bps

 +34% 

With a focus on innovation and profit improvement, Landec made the strategic decision in late FY15 to begin right 
-sizing the Apio food business by discontinuing certain low-margin products, leading to a slight decline in Landec 
revenues.  However, by implementing cost saving initiatives at Apio and investing in (1) Lifecore’s transition to a fully 
integrated CDMO, (2) Apio’s Eat Smart salad business and (3) the expansion into natural food products, Landec’s 
gross margin increased by 350 basis points over the last two years from 12.1% in FY15 to 15.6% in FY17.

Landec consolidated revenues in FY17 decreased 2% to $532.3mm compared to $541.1mm in FY16. The decrease in revenues was due to 
a $15.8mm or 4% decrease in revenues in Apio’s packaged fresh vegetables business and a $1.7mm or 3% decrease in Apio’s export 
business, both primarily due to our decision to discontinue certain low-margin business. These decreases were partially offset by an 
$8.9mm or 18% increase in revenues at Lifecore.

Landec consolidated net income in FY17 was $10.6mm, or $0.38 per share, compared to a net loss of $11.6mm, or $0.43 per share, in 
FY16. The increase in net income was due to: (1) a $34mm ($21.5mm net of tax) write down of the GreenLine trademark in the third 
quarter of last year, (2) a $10.7mm or 26% increase in gross profit in Apio’s packaged fresh vegetables business as a result of a 290 basis 
point increase in gross margin, and (3) a $2.7mm or 11% increase in gross profit at Lifecore.  These increases in net income were partially 
offset by (1) a $10.9mm or 19% increase in operating expenses, which included $4.7mm of expenses from legal fees and a legal 
settlement charge resulting from a labor-related class action lawsuit at Apio, (2) a $0.9mm decrease in gross profit at Corporate due to the 
completion of two licensing agreements earlier in FY17, and (3) a non-recurring charge of $1.2mm related to the refinancing of Apio’s 
debt during FY17.

Our balance sheet and cash generation remain strong. We ended FY17 with $5.4mm in cash. Debt at FYE17 was $54.0mm with a 
debt-to-equity ratio of 24%, compared to $61.1mm and 29%, respectively, at FYE16. Cash flows from operations for FY17 were $29.3mm, 
up from $21.9mm last year. Capital expenditures for FY17 were $22.6mm, down from $40.9mm in FY16. The net effect resulted in free 
cash flow of $6.7mm for FY17 compared to a negative free cash flow of $19.0mm last year, an improvement of $25.7mm.

In FY18, we plan to complete the right-sizing efforts at Apio while investing in capital and capabilities to drive low double-digit 
revenue growth on average over the next five years in our Lifecore, Eat Smart salad and natural food product businesses.

Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

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Lifecore had a stellar year in FY17, growing annual revenues by 18% and EBITDA by 13%. Since Landec’s 
acquisition of Lifecore in April 2010, Lifecore has delivered a compounded annual revenue growth rate of 17% 
and a compounded annual EBITDA growth rate of 31%.

LIFECORE FY17 RESULTS

Revenues 

GM% 

EBITDA                                                            

Cash Flows from Operations                      

         $59.4mm

           45.0%

         $19.0mm

         $16.4mm

Lifecore had another remarkable year in FY17, exceeding performance expectations with annual revenues of $59.4mm, an 18% 
increase compared to FY16, and operating income of $15.9mm, an increase of 13% compared to last year. The transition from being 
solely a supplier of premium HA to also being a fully integrated CDMO is well underway. The CDMO portion of Lifecore’s business is 
comprised of product development services, aseptic formulation and filling services, and final packaging services for products 
delivered in either syringes or vials.

Lifecore differentiates itself from other CDMOs by providing 
specialized development and manufacturing services for 
FDA-approved products that are difficult to formulate, 
sterilize, fill, and package. These services address the entire 
product life cycle, from early stage development activity 
through commercial production and distribution.  In FY17, 
Lifecore commercialized its first non-HA drug product and 
further increased its product development pipeline of HA 
and non-HA products to fuel future growth.

Lifecore Revenues and EBITDA Growth ($ in Millions)

Revenues

EBITDA

70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0

20.3

2.8

41.3

45.7

40.4

50.5

32.5

34.3

9.9

10.9

12.0

13.7

7.9

16.7

17%
CAGR

59.4

31%
CAGR
19.0

 CY09 

          FY11 

FY12 

          FY13 

 FY14 

          FY15 

 FY16 

          FY17

Lifecore continues to pursue its CDMO growth strategy through the implementation of a new filling line to further enhance its 
capacity. Lifecore is in the process of constructing new clean rooms to house the new formulation and filling line equipment, which 
we estimate will be installed and operational by the end of FY18. This new line will expand Lifecore’s overall filling capacity by 45% 
and provide versatility that can be used to fill either vials or syringes.  It is specifically designed 
to align Lifecore’s capacity and capabilities with the market expectations of its partners. 

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APIO FY17 RESULTS

Revenues 

GM% 

EBITDA                                                            

Cash Flows from Operations                      

       $470.5mm

            11.7%

         $21.7mm

         $15.6mm

Apio has been focused on new product innovation to drive market differentiation and to transform from a commodity business to a branded, 
packaged, fresh vegetables business. Over the last several years, Apio has expanded its product segments from the traditional lower margin 
core vegetable bags and trays to the adjacent high growth, more profitable salad segment while “right-sizing” specific segments of its bag, tray 
and export businesses that were exhibiting commodity-like pricing trends. As a result of this strategic transformation, Apio’s packaged fresh 
vegetable business, even with revenues down 4% in FY17, increased gross margin by 290 basis points, resulting in a gross profit increase of 26% 
and a 17% increase in EBITDA, a considerable improvement during FY17 compared to last year.

For well over a year, we have been emphasizing our strategy to grow Apio’s Eat Smart brand through continued product innovation and 
expanded distribution in major U.S. retailers.  During FY17, Apio announced the Eat Smart 100% Clean Label initiative. For Eat Smart, 
a “clean label” means that the product contains no high fructose corn syrup, no preservatives and no artificial flavors, colors or ingredients. Apio’s 
100% Clean Label initiative is focused on reformulating salad dressings, toppings and dips that it sources from other suppliers and includes with 
its vegetable products to ensure they meet our new 100% Clean Label initiative specifications. The clean food movement is accelerating, 
sparked by health-conscious consumers who prefer to know exactly what is and isn’t in the food they are eating. Apio is at the vanguard of this 
movement. Eat Smart is the first brand in the non-organic salad kit and tray category to commit to clean ingredients and labeling, with plans for 
all salad products to contain a 100% Clean Label by the end of calendar year 2017 and all other products by the end of calendar year 2018.

During the fourth quarter of FY17, Apio entered the single-serve salad kit segment with the launch of its innovative Eat Smart "Salad Shake-Ups!™", 
increasing the total addressable market for our Eat Smart products in the North American value-added vegetable space by approximately $600 
million to $3.9 billion. This product line is designed to attract new consumers to the single-serve category that currently has a household 
penetration of only 11%. Eat Smart "Salad Shake Ups!" feature unique flavors, a 100% clean label, nutrient-rich vegetables and plant proteins in a 
patented bowl design that makes it easy to enjoy with less mess. 

Apio made significant gains in U.S. distribution of its Eat Smart salads during FY17. According to Nielsen data for the 52 weeks ending May 27, 
2017, the All Commodity Volume (ACV) for Eat Smart salad kits increased 10 percentage points from 14% to 24%. Management expects Apio’s 
ACV to increase further over the coming months as its salads start to fill the shelves at new customers. Apio has recently added considerable 
new distribution of its salad products in retail, with key U.S. customers including Walmart, Kroger, Market Fresh and Sam’s Club.  In an ongoing 
effort to make Eat Smart products available to all consumers, Apio is aligning itself with strong partners across all channels, including the 
growing online and direct-to-consumer channels.

Apio FY17 salad revenues were approximately flat versus FY16.  This was due to a decrease in sales with Costco, as they made a strategic 
decision to diversify their supply of Sweet Kale Salad with other vendors. However, the rapid growth of Eat Smart salads in the retail segment 
made up for that loss.  Apio’s distribution gains in salad kits during FY17 were well above the category growth. For the twelve months ended 
May 27, 2017, the U.S. salad kit category growth in consumer dollars, excluding Costco, was 18%, while the comparable 
growth for Eat Smart salad kits during the same period was 51%.

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O Olive Oil and Vinegar Acquisition

On March 1, 2017, Landec acquired O Olive Oil, Inc. for $2.5 million in cash plus an opportunity for the seller to earn an additional 
$7.5 million over the next three years based on O Olive achieving specific EBITDA targets. O Olive is based in Petaluma, California, 
and is the premier producer of California specialty olive oils and wine vinegars. Its O branded products are sold in natural food, 
conventional grocery and mass retail stores, primarily in the United States and Canada.   

O Olive is the first company in North America to 
crush organic citrus with California olives to 
produce a signature line of specialty olive oils. 
Since its formation in 1995, O Olive’s mission 
has been to create the finest quality specialty 
oil and vinegar products available, using only 
natural ingredients with no preservatives or 
chemicals, and with easily traceable, real food 
on the label. Under its O brand, O Olive has 
been honored with 17 SOFI awards by the 
Specialty Food Association, more than any 
other oil and vinegar company 
in the world.

The oil and vinegar markets are 
currently experiencing a dramatic 

shift in consumer behavior, from conventional products to natural and organic oils and vinegars. O Olive is uniquely 
positioned to take advantage of this transition. Retailers across North America are making clean label and organic 
products a priority. O Olive sells a variety of products, including certified organic options, that are all-natural, high 
quality, great tasting and with easily traceable ingredients for retailers to offer their consumers.  By supporting O Olive
products with growth capital and the strength of Apio’s sales, customer service, procurement and logistics capabilities,
O Olive can achieve its true potential and offer consumers a healthy and delicious option for everyday eating. 

Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

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The market size for oils and vinegars in U.S. multi-channel outlets is 
approximately $4.3 billion. O Olive products compete in the specialty 
product segments of oils and vinegars that make up approximately $1.9 
billion of the total $4.3 billion market. Within the specialty oil segment, 
natural products now comprise 43% of the market with a current growth 
rate of 24%. This compares to conventional products that make up 57% but 
are declining at a rate of 2% per year.  Within the specialty vinegar category, 
natural products are 60% of the market and are growing at 54% while 
conventional vinegar products are growing at only 13%. 

Landec’s initial efforts to support O Olive entails developing a go-to-market 
product and selling strategy as well as providing capital to enable growth and expand distribution of O Olive premium products. 
With Landec’s financial support, O Olive will be able to secure long-term organic olive oil supply, build inventories to maintain 
service for large customers, complete several new product development opportunities and bring vinegar production in-house 
for increased profitability.

For the twelve months ended May 28, 2017, O Olive realized net revenues of $3.4mm with a $500K EBITDA loss, before pre-close 
acquisition related expenses. O Olive’s gross margin for the same period was approximately 25%. Management expects margins 
to increase substantially over the next few years based on increased volumes and operating synergies with Apio.

                      The acquisition of O Olive is Landec’s first step in its stated strategy of moving into natural product segments beyond 
                      produce that offer consumers convenient, delicious, and healthy options for every day eating. Landec is committed to
   supporting O Olive in achieving its full growth potential and enabling them to deliver innovative, high quality 
                      products while exceeding customer expectations through excellent service. O Olive products are a clear adjacency to 
                      Apio’s salad kit products that include dressings. The strong product innovation capabilities of the O Olive team 
                         coupled with Apio’s supply chain, logistics and customer reach, provide the road map for accelerated profitable 
                         growth in O Olive’s business for years to come.

Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

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SHAREHOLDERS LETTER

At Landec, our businesses are positioned to be   
innovative leaders in the markets they serve and are entering
and disrupting adjacent market segments to ensure long-term, 
sustainable and profitable growth.

Dear Shareholders,

Landec is committed to innovating new products that help people enjoy happier and fuller lives through medical and nutritional 
solutions. For the last several years, we have been focused on transforming both Lifecore and Apio to more profitable business 
models that can deliver sustainable, long-term growth.

In FY17, Lifecore had another exceptional year with revenues growing 18%, following on the heels of 25% revenue growth in 
FY16. To achieve these results, Lifecore has dramatically evolved its business model. Originally focused solely on supplying  
HA to the premium HA market with its FDA-approved products, Lifecore has built upon a foundation of unique capabilities to 
expand into new markets. Lifecore is now a fully integrated CDMO, expanding its reach beyond HA to adjacent markets that 
require formulating, processing and filling difficult-to-handle biomaterials. In FY17, Lifecore commercialized its first non-HA 
product and significantly grew its product development pipeline to fuel future commercial opportunities.

The transformation in Landec’s food business consists of two distinct phases. The first phase began in FY15 and focused on 
transitioning Apio from a commodity produce company to a true innovation company. During FY17, we advanced this effort 
with the re-organization of our retail salesforce, the addition of a new VP of Innovation and R&D, further right-sizing of our 
lower margin historical core vegetable products and the launch of our innovative single-serve salads. We plan to complete 
the right-sizing of our historical lower margin core vegetable business in FY18 while adding new capabilities and introducing 
innovative products to the market to deliver on-going revenue and profit growth.

In FY17, we also took the initial steps in the second phase of transformation of our food business. The second phase involves 
expanding our product line from fresh, packaged vegetables to include other natural food products outside of produce that 
meet consumer trends, have higher margins and display less volatile raw material sourcing characteristics. During FY17, 
we launched the Eat Smart 100% Clean Label initiative to ensure all of our Eat Smart products will be made from all-natural 
ingredients. We also added the Landec New Ventures Group to focus on our natural food product strategy and to lead new 
product development and acquisition initiatives. The acquisition of O Olive, a supplier of premium and natural olive oils and 
wine vinegars, was one of the initial projects of this group. We intend to leverage synergies with Apio to position O Olive as 
the innovative leader with all-natural, California-grown ingredients that are fully traceable. During FY18, we will accelerate our 
efforts in the second phase of Apio’s transformation. 

Landec continues to move forward in other parts of its business. We extended our agreement with Windset Farms, a leading 
North American hydroponic grower of fruit and vegetables, for five more years. During the first six years of our investment, 
Landec realized an average annual return of approximately 20%. Landec also completed a $150mm debt facility that will 
deliver significant interest payment savings while providing the capital and flexibility to enable our future growth initiatives.

In FY18, we are projecting to spend capital of $44mm to $48mm. Over $30mm of this capital is slated for projects to fuel future 
growth. Through a disciplined ROIC framework, this capital is deployed only if original investment hurdles are met and project 
milestones are successfully achieved. This capital is being used to achieve our goal of low double-digit revenue growth on 
average over the next five years within our three primary growth drivers: (1) our Lifecore biomaterials business, (2) our Eat 
Smart salad business, and (3) healthy natural food products outside of produce.  

Landec has a bright future ahead. We will continue to implement our transformational plan to deliver value to our consumers, 
customers and stockholders in the years to come.

Molly Hemmeter, Landec President & CEO

Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

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2017 PROXY STATEMENT AND 10-K

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Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

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NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 19, 2017 

TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF LANDEC CORPORATION: 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Landec Corporation (the “Company”) will be 
held on Thursday, October 19, 2017, at 12:00 p.m. local time, at Lifecore Biomedical, 3515 Lyman Blvd, Chaska, MN 55318 
for the following purposes: 

1.  To elect five directors to serve for a term expiring at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held in the second 

year following the year of their election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified; 

2.  To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting

firm for the fiscal year ending May 27, 2018; 

3.  To approve an amendment to the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan that increases the number of shares of Common

Stock available for issuance by 1,000,000 shares. 

4.  To approve a non-binding advisory proposal on executive compensation; 

5.  To  provide  an  advisory vote  to  determine  whether  a  non-binding  advisory  vote on  executive compensation

should occur every one, two or three years, and 

6.  To  transact  such  other  business  as  may  properly  come  before  the  meeting  or  any  postponement  or 

adjournment(s) thereof. 

The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this Notice. 

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on August 21, 2017, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the 

meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof. 

All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the meeting in person. However, to assure your representation at the 
meeting, you are urged to mark, sign, date, and return the enclosed proxy card as promptly as possible in the postage-prepaid 
envelope enclosed for that purpose or vote your shares by telephone or via the Internet. 

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

/s/ Geoffrey P. Leonard 

GEOFFREY P. LEONARD 
Secretary   

Menlo Park, California 
August 23, 2017 

IMPORTANT 

WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, PLEASE SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED 
PROXY CARD AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PREPAID ENVELOPE OR VOTE 
YOUR SHARES BY TELEPHONE OR VIA THE INTERNET. IF A QUORUM IS NOT REACHED, THE COMPANY 
MAY  HAVE  THE  ADDED  EXPENSE  OF  RE-ISSUING  THESE  PROXY  MATERIALS.  IF  YOU  ATTEND  THE 
MEETING AND SO DESIRE, YOU MAY WITHDRAW YOUR PROXY AND VOTE IN PERSON. THANK YOU 
FOR ACTING PROMPTLY. 

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Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

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PROXY STATEMENT FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS  
TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 19, 2017 

INFORMATION CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING 

General 

The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of Landec Corporation, a Delaware corporation 
(“Landec” or the “Company”), for use at the annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held on Thursday, 
October 19, 2017, at 12:00 p.m., local time, or at any postponement or adjournment thereof, for the purposes set forth herein 
and  in  the  accompanying  Notice  of  Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders.  The  Annual  Meeting  will  be  held  at  Lifecore 
Biomedical, 3515 Lyman Blvd, Chaska, MN 55318. The telephone number at that location is (952) 368-4300. 

The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 3603 Haven Avenue, Menlo Park, California 94025. The 

Company’s telephone number at that location is (650) 306-1650. 

Solicitation 

These proxy solicitation materials are to be mailed on or about September 21, 2017 to all stockholders entitled to 
vote at the meeting. The costs of soliciting these proxies will be borne by the Company. These costs will include the expenses 
of preparing and mailing proxy materials for the Annual Meeting and the reimbursement of brokerage firms and others for 
their  expenses  incurred  in  forwarding  solicitation  material  regarding  the  Annual  Meeting  to  beneficial  owners  of  the 
Company’s  common  stock,  par  value  $0.001  per  share  (the  “Common  Stock”).  The  Company  may  conduct  further 
solicitation personally, telephonically or by facsimile through its officers, directors and regular employees, none of whom 
will receive additional compensation for assisting with the solicitation. 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the  
Stockholder Meeting to Be Held on October 19, 2017. 

This Proxy Statement and the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders are available at 
http://landec.com/proxy 

You may also find a copy of this Proxy Statement and our Annual Report (with exhibits) on the SEC website at 
http://www.sec.gov. We will, upon written request and without charge, send you additional copies of our Annual Report 
(without exhibits) and this Proxy Statement. To request additional copies, please send your request by mail to Gregory 
S.  Skinner,  Chief  Financial  Officer,  Landec  Corporation,  3603  Haven  Avenue,  Menlo  Park,  CA  94025  (telephone 
number: (650) 306-1650). Exhibits to the Annual Report may be obtained upon written request to Mr. Skinner and 
payment of the Company’s reasonable expenses in furnishing such exhibits. 

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Voting Procedure 

You may vote by mail. 

To vote by mail, please sign your proxy card and return it in the enclosed, prepaid and addressed envelope. If you 

mark your voting instructions on the proxy card, your shares will be voted as you instruct. 

You may vote in person at the Annual Meeting. 

We will pass out written ballots to anyone who wants to vote at the Annual Meeting. Holding shares in “street name” 
means your shares of stock are held in an account by your stockbroker, bank or other nominee, and the stock certificates and 
record ownership are not in your name. If your shares are held in “street name” and you wish to attend the Annual Meeting, 
you must notify your broker, bank or other nominee and obtain proper documentation to vote your shares at the Annual 
Meeting. 

You may vote by telephone or electronically. 

You may submit your proxy by following the Vote by Phone instructions accompanying the proxy card. Also, you 

may vote online by following the Vote by Internet instructions accompanying the proxy card. 

You may change your mind after you have returned your proxy card. 

If you change your mind after you return your proxy card or submit your proxy by telephone or Internet, you may 

revoke your proxy at any time before the polls close at the Annual Meeting. You may do this by: 

● 

signing and returning another proxy card with a later date, or 

●  voting in person at the Annual Meeting. 

Voting 

Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share. 

Votes cast in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting will be tabulated by the Inspector of Elections. The Inspector 
of Elections will also determine whether or not a quorum is present. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented 
either in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The Inspector of Elections will treat 
abstentions as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. 

If a broker indicates on the enclosed proxy or its substitute that it has not received voting instructions with respect 
to shares held in “street name” with such broker and either (i) does not have discretionary authority as to certain shares to 
vote on a particular matter or (ii) has discretionary voting authority but nevertheless refrained from voting on the matter 
(“broker non-votes”), those shares will be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, but will not be 
considered as voting with respect to that matter. 

Proposal No. 1 – Election of directors: Each director is elected by a majority of the votes cast with respect to such 
director. Any votes “withheld” for a particular director are effectively votes against that director. Shares present and not 
voted, whether by broker non-vote, abstention or otherwise, will have no effect on this vote. 

Proposal No. 2 – Ratification of independent registered public accounting firm: This proposal must be approved by 
a  majority  of  the  shares  present  and  voted  on  the  proposal.  Shares  present  and  not  voted,  whether  by  broker  non-vote, 
abstention or otherwise, will have no effect on this vote. 

Proposal No. 3 – Approval of amendment to increase the number of shares in the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan. This 
proposal must be approved by shares representing a majority of the shares present and entitled to vote on the proposal. Shares 
present and not voted, whether by broker non-vote, abstention or otherwise, will have the same effect as a vote against this 
proposal.  

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Proposal No. 4 — Advisory (non-binding) vote on executive compensation: This advisory proposal will be approved 
if a majority of the shares present and voted on the proposal are voted in favor of the resolution. Shares present and not voted, 
whether by broker non-vote, abstention or otherwise, will have no effect on this advisory vote. 

Proposal No. 5 — Advisory (non-binding) vote on frequency of votes on executive compensation: This advisory vote 
provides a choice among three frequency periods for future advisory votes on executive compensation (so-called, “say-on-
pay” votes). The frequency period that receives the most votes (every one, two or three years) will be deemed to be the 
recommendation of the stockholders. As a result, any shares that are present and not voted, whether by broker non-vote, 
abstention or otherwise, will have no effect on the outcome of this advisory vote. 

Any proxy which is returned using the form of proxy enclosed and which is not marked as to a particular item will 
be  voted  FOR  the  election  of  the  director  nominees  proposed  by  the  Board  of  Directors;  FOR  the  ratification  of  the 
appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal 
year ending May 27, 2018; FOR the approval of the amendment to increase the number of shares in the Company’s 2013 
Stock  Incentive  Plan,  FOR  the  advisory  vote  on  executive  compensation;  FOR  holding  the  advisory  vote  on  executive 
compensation every year; and as the proxy holders deem advisable on other matters that may come before the meeting or any 
adjournment(s) thereof, as the case may be, with respect to the item not marked. Broker non-votes will not be considered as 
voting with respect to these matters. 

Record Date and Share Ownership 

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on August 21, 2017, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the 
Annual Meeting. As of August 21, 2017, 27,506,712 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were issued and outstanding. 

Deadline for Receipt of Stockholder Proposals for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2018 

If any stockholder desires to present a stockholder proposal at the Company’s 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, 
such proposal must be received by the Secretary of the Company no later than May 15, 2018, in order that they may be 
considered for inclusion in the proxy statement and form of proxy relating to that meeting. 

Householding of Proxy Materials 

Some companies, brokers, banks, and other nominee record holders participate in a practice commonly known as 
“householding,” where a single copy of our Proxy Statement and Annual Report is sent to one address for the benefit of two 
or more stockholders sharing that address. Householding is permitted under rules adopted by the SEC as a means of satisfying 
the delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports, potentially resulting in extra convenience for stockholders 
and cost savings for companies. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of either document to you if you contact our Chief 
Financial Officer at the address listed above or call us at (650) 306-1650. If you are receiving multiple copies of our Proxy 
Statement  and  Annual  Report  at  your household  and wish  to receive only  one, please  notify  your  bank, broker, or other 
nominee record holder, or contact our Chief Financial Officer at the address listed above. 

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PROPOSAL NO. 1  

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 

Nominees 

The Company’s Bylaws currently provide for no fewer than six (6) and no more than ten (10) directors, and the 
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides for the classification of the Board of Directors into two classes serving 
staggered terms. Each Class 1 and Class 2 director is elected for a two-year term, with the Class 2 directors elected in odd 
numbered years (e.g., 2017) and the Class 1 directors elected in even numbered years (e.g., 2018). Accordingly, at the Annual 
Meeting, five (5) Class 2 directors will be elected. 

The Board of Directors has nominated the persons named below to serve as Class 2 directors until the 2019 Annual 
Meeting, at which their successors will be elected and qualified. Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders will vote the 
proxies received by them for the Company’s five (5) nominees named below. In the event that any nominee of the Company 
is unable or declines to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, the proxies will be voted for any nominee who 
shall be designated by the present Board of Directors to fill the vacancy. In the event that additional persons are nominated 
for election as directors, the proxy holders intend to vote all proxies received by them in such a manner as will assure the 
election of as many of the nominees listed below as possible, and, in such event, the specific nominees to be voted for will 
be determined by the proxy holders. Assuming a quorum is present, the five (5) nominees for director receiving at least a 
majority of votes cast at the Annual Meeting will be elected. 

Class 2 Directors 

Name of Director 
Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D .......... 

Age 
60  Retired Executive Vice President and Chief Technical and 

Principal Occupation 

Director Since 
2014 

Operations Officer, ConAgra Foods, Inc. 

Deborah Carosella ................. 
Tonia Pankopf ....................... 
Robert Tobin ......................... 
Molly A. Hemmeter .............. 

60  Retired Chief Executive Officer, Madhava Natural Sweetners 
49  Managing Partner, Pareto Advisors, LLC 
79  Retired Chief Executive Officer, Ahold, USA 
50  President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company 

2017 
2012 
2004 
2015 

Except as set forth below, each of the Class 2 directors has been engaged in the principal occupation set forth next 
to his or her name above during the past five years. There is no family relationship between any director and any executive 
officer of the Company. 

Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D, has served as a director since May 2014. Dr. Bolles currently serves as Chairman of OnFood, 
a  start-up  company.  Dr.  Bolles  served  as  the  Executive  Vice  President  and  Chief  Technical  and  Operations  Officer  of 
ConAgra  Foods,  Inc.  (“ConAgra”)  until  his  retirement  in  August  2015.  Dr.  Bolles  led  ConAgra’s  Research,  Quality  & 
Innovation and Supply Chain organizations. He joined ConAgra in 2006 as Executive Vice President, Research, Quality & 
Innovation. Under his leadership, the ConAgra Research, Quality & Innovation team brought to market highly successful 
products  that  have  led  to  substantial  business  growth.  Prior  to  joining  ConAgra,  Dr.  Bolles  led  worldwide  research  and 
development for PepsiCo Beverages and Foods. Dr. Bolles serves on several professional advisory boards, including the 
Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA) Scientific Regulatory Committee, and is currently the chairman of the Trout 
Council/Food Science program which is an endowed scholarship fund at Michigan State University in the Department of 
Food  Science  and  Human  Nutrition.  He  has  a  Ph.D.  and  master's  degree  in  food  science  and  a  bachelor's  degree  in 
microbiology,  all  from  Michigan  State  University.  He  holds  several  patents  and  has  won  numerous  awards  for  his 
contributions to the world of food science.  

Dr. Bolles is a preeminent leader in food science and provides the Board of Directors with valuable areas of expertise 

in new product development, innovation, quality, and supply chain in the packaged consumer food business. 

Ms.  Carosella  has  served  as  s  director  since  March  2017.  Ms.  Carosella  has  over  30  years’  experience  in  the 
consumer products goods industry, with particular expertise in branding, strategic marketing and innovation. Most recently 
she was CEO of Madhava Natural Sweeteners, a Boulder, Colorado-based natural and organic sweetener company. Prior to 
Madhava,  Ms  Carosella  was  Senior  Vice  President  of  Innovation  and  a  member  of  the  Executive  Leadership  Team  at 
Whitewave/Dean Foods. She joined Whitewave/Dean Foods from Conagra Foods where she held various roles including 
Vice  President  General  Manager  and  Vice  President,  Strategic  Marketing  with  business  unit  and  enterprise  wide 

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responsibilities.  Ms  Carosella  began  her  career  in  the  advertising,  branding  and  innovation  agency  business,  serving  as 
President of her own agency after working for several years with large, multi-national agencies. 

Ms.  Carosella’s  experience  in  consumer  products  and  specifically  in  the  areas  of  branding  and  new  product 
development provides the Board of Directors and management with expertise that will be invaluable as the Company develops 
its new natural products business strategies. 

Tonia Pankopf has served as a director since November 2012. Ms. Pankopf has been managing partner of Pareto 
Advisors, LLC since 2005. Previously, she was a senior analyst and managing director at Palladio Capital Management from 
January 2004 through April 2005. From 2001 to 2003, Ms. Pankopf served as an analyst and portfolio manager with P.A.W. 
Capital Partners, LP. Ms. Pankopf was a senior analyst and vice president at Goldman, Sachs & Co. from 1999 to 2001 and 
at Merrill Lynch & Co. from 1998 to 1999. From November 2003 until July 2017, she was a member of the board of directors 
of TICC Capital Corp, a business development company, having served on its Audit, Valuation, Nominating and Corporate 
Governance  Committees  and  chairing  its Compensation  Committee.  Ms.  Pankopf  served  on  the  Board  of  the  University 
System  of  Maryland  Foundation  from  2006  to  2012.  Ms.  Pankopf  is  a  member  of  the  NACD  and  is  an  NACD  Board 
Leadership Fellow in recognition of her ongoing involvement in director professionalism and engagement with the director 
community. Ms. Pankopf received a Bachelor of Arts degree summa cum laude from the University of Maryland and an M.S. 
degree from the London School of Economics. 

Ms. Pankopf’s extensive financial experience with technology and middle-market companies provides the Board of 
Directors with valuable insights of an experienced investment manager as well as knowledge of corporate governance issues. 

Robert Tobin has served as a director since December 2004. Mr. Tobin retired from his position as Chief Executive 
Officer of Ahold USA, a food retailer, in 2001. Mr. Tobin has over 40 years of industry experience in the food retail and food 
service sectors, having served as Chairman and CEO of Stop and Shop Supermarkets. An industry leader, Mr. Tobin serves 
on the advisory boards of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and the Undergraduate Business Program at Cornell 
University where he received his B.S. in Agricultural Economics. 

Mr. Tobin’s experience as the chief executive officer of food retailers and his knowledge of the food retail and food 
service sectors provide the Board of Directors with significant expertise with respect to issues facing the Company’s food 
business. In addition, Mr. Tobin’s service on advisory boards provides the Board of Directors with knowledge of the scientific 
issues that face Apio, Inc. (“Apio”). 

Molly A. Hemmeter has been the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer since October 15, 2015. Prior 
to that she served as the Chief Operating Officer of the Company from January 2014 to October 2015, prior to which she 
served as Chief Commercial Officer of the Company from December 2010 to January 2014 and Vice President, Business 
Development and Global Marketing of the Company from June 2009 to December 2010. From July 2006 until joining the 
Company in June 2009, Ms. Hemmeter was Vice President of Global Marketing and New Business Development for the 
Performance Materials division of Ashland, Inc., a global specialty chemicals company. Prior to joining Ashland, Inc., Ms. 
Hemmeter was Vice President of Strategy and Marketing for Siterra Corporation and Chief Marketing Officer for CriticalArc 
Technologies  in  the  San  Francisco  Bay  Area,  both  of  which  were  privately  held  software  startup  companies  that  were 
eventually  acquired  by  larger  entities,  and  she  previously  held  various  positions  at  Bausch  &  Lomb  and  Eli  Lilly  and 
Company.  Ms.  Hemmeter  received  a  B.E.S.  and  M.Eng. from  the University  of  Louisville  and  an  M.B.A.  from  Harvard 
University. 

Ms. Hemmeter’s significant knowledge and understanding of the Company and its businesses, together with her 
extensive  experience  in  operations,  business  development  and  marketing,  has  enabled  Ms.  Hemmeter  to  lead  several  of 
Landec’s significant growth initiatives. Ms. Hemmeter was an integral part of the teams that completed the acquisition of 
Lifecore in 2010, the financing of Windset Holdings 2010 Ltd. (“Windset”) in 2011, the acquisition of GreenLine Holding 
Company  in  2012  and  the  acquisition  of  O  Olive  Oil,  Inc.  (“O  Olive”)  in  2017.  More  recently,  Ms.  Hemmeter  was 
instrumental  in  creating  and  developing  Apio’s  line  of  salad  kit  products,  the  fastest  growing  products  in  Landec’s  long 
history. 

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Nominees for Class 1 Directors 

Name of Director 
Gary T. Steele........................................  68  Retired Chief Executive Officer of the Company 
Frederick Frank  ....................................  85  Chairman, Evolution Life Sciences Partners 
Steven Goldby .......................................  77  Partner, Venrock and Chairman of the Board of Directors of 
the Company 

Principal Occupation 

Age 

Director Since 
1991 
1999 
2008 

Catherine A. Sohn, Pharma.D.  .............  64  Retired Senior Executive, Glaxo Smith Kline plc 

2012 

Except as set forth below, each of the Class 1 directors has been engaged in the principal occupation set forth next 
to his or her name above during the past five years. There is no family relationship between any director and executive officer 
of the Company. 

Gary T. Steele served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company until his retirement in October 2015. 
Mr. Steele has been a director since September 1991 and was Chairman of the Board of Directors from January 1996 until 
his retirement. Mr. Steele has over 30 years of experience in the biotechnology, instrumentation and material science fields. 
From 1985 to 1991, Mr. Steele was President and Chief Executive Officer of Molecular Devices Corporation, a bioanalytical 
instrumentation  company.  From  1981  to  1985,  Mr.  Steele  was  Vice  President,  Product  Development  and  Business 
Development at Genentech, Inc., a biomedical company focusing on pharmaceutical drug development. Mr. Steele has also 
worked with McKinsey & Company and Shell Oil Company. Mr. Steele received a B.S. from Georgia Institute of Technology 
and an M.B.A. from Stanford University. 

Mr. Steele’s significant knowledge and understanding of the Company and its businesses together with his extensive 
experience in building and growing technology companies provide the Board of Directors with significant insight into the 
Company’s businesses and operations. 

Frederick Frank has served as director since December 1999. Mr. Frank is Chairman of the Board of Evolution Life 
Sciences  Partners.  Prior  to  joining  Evolution  Life  Science  Partners,  Mr.  Frank  was  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Burrill 
Securities. Prior to joining Burrill Securities, Mr. Frank was Vice Chairman of Peter J. Solomon Company (“Solomon”). 
Before joining Solomon, Mr. Frank was Vice Chairman of Lehman Brothers, Inc. (“Lehman”) and Barclays Capital. Before 
joining Lehman as a Partner in October 1969, Mr. Frank was co-director of research, as well as Vice President and Director 
of Smith Barney & Co. Incorporated. During his over 50 years on Wall Street, Mr. Frank has been involved in numerous 
financings and merger and acquisition transactions. He served on the Advisory Board of PDL BioPharma, and was a director 
for the Institute for Systems Biology and Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc. Mr. Frank is Chairman of the National 
Genetics  Foundation  and  he  serves  on  the  Advisory  Boards  for  Yale  School  of  Organization  and  Management  and  the 
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center of Biomedical Innovation and was formerly an Advisory Member of the Johns 
Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and the Harvard School of Public Health. He is a graduate of Yale University, 
received an M.B.A. from Stanford University and is a Chartered Financial Analyst. 

Mr.  Frank  has  over  50  years  of  capital  markets  experience  and  has  been  involved  in  numerous  financings, 
commercial transactions and mergers and acquisitions. As such, Mr. Frank provides the Board of Directors with extensive 
experience  and  knowledge  with  respect  to  transactions  and  financings  in  the  public  company  context  and  corporate 
governance experience based on his experience as a director of public and non-public companies. 

Steven Goldby has served as a director since December  2008 and Chairman of the Board of Directors in a non-
executive capacity since October 2015. Mr. Goldby has been a Partner at Venrock, a venture capital firm, since 2007. Mr. 
Goldby was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Symyx Technologies, Inc. (“Symyx”) from 1998 to 2007; he became 
the  Executive  Chairman  in  2008,  and  Chairman  in  2009.  Before  joining  Symyx,  Mr.  Goldby  served  as  Chief  Executive 
Officer for more than ten years at MDL Information Systems, Inc., the enterprise software company that pioneered scientific 
information management. Earlier, Mr. Goldby held various management positions at ALZA Corporation, including President 
of Alza Pharmaceuticals. Mr. Goldby received a B.S. degree in chemistry from the University of North Carolina and a law 
degree from Georgetown University Law Center. 

Mr. Goldby’s extensive experience with biotechnology companies provides the Board of Directors with significant 

understanding of the technology issues facing the Company. 

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Catherine A. Sohn, Pharm. D. has served as a member of our board of directors since November 2012.  Dr. Sohn is 
the founder of Sohn Health Strategies, where since 2010 she has consulted for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device 
and  consumer  healthcare  companies  in  the  areas  of  business  strategy,  business  development  and  strategic  product 
development.  She has been a member of the board of director of Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc, an international biopharmaceutical 
company, since July 2012.  From 1982 to 2010, she was with GlaxoSmithKline plc, an international pharmaceutical company, 
where she served most recently as Senior Vice President, Worldwide Business Development and Strategic Alliances in the 
$8  billion  GSK  Consumer  Healthcare  division.      Previously  she  was  Vice  President,  Worldwide  Strategic  Product 
Development  at  SmithKline  Beecham  Pharmaceuticals  plc.    Before  that,  she  held  a  series  of  positions  in  U.S.  Product 
Marketing,  Pharmaceutical  Business  Development  and  Medical  Affairs,  at  SmithKline  Beecham  and  its  predecessor 
company, SmithKline & French.  Dr. Sohn currently holds the position of Adjunct Professor at the University of California, 
San Francisco.  She received a Pharm.D. from the University of California, San Francisco.  She also received a Certificate of 
Professional Development from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.  Dr. Sohn was named Woman of the 
Year  by  the  Healthcare  Businesswomen's  Association  in  2003  and  the  UCSF  Distinguished  Alumnus  in  2000.  She  is  a 
Certified Licensing Professional and a National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) Board Leadership Fellow. 

With over 30 years of experience in health-related sectors, Dr. Sohn provides the Board of Directors with significant 
expertise in business development, strategic marketing and new product development within healthcare, which has a direct 
benefit to Landec’s wholly-owned biomedical subsidiary, Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. (“Lifecore”). 

 Board of Directors Meetings and Committees 

The  Board  of  Directors  held  a  total  of  five  meetings  during  the  fiscal  year  ended  May  28,  2017.  Each  director 
attended at least 75% of all Board and applicable committee meetings during fiscal year 2017. The Board of Directors has an 
Audit  Committee,  a  Compensation  Committee  and  a  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee,  each  of  which 
operates under a written charter approved by the Board of Directors. The charter for each of the committees is available on 
the Company’s website (http://landec.com). The Board of Directors also has a Food Innovation Committee. It is our policy 
to encourage the members of the Board of Directors to attend the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders. All directors 
on the Board of Directors at the time attended our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 

The  Audit  Committee  currently  consists  of  Ms.  Pankopf  (Chairperson),  Mr.  Goldby  and  Mr.  Tobin.  In  the 
determination  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  each  of  Ms.  Pankopf,  Mr.  Goldby,  and  Mr.  Tobin  meets  the  independence 
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (“NASDAQ”). 
The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in its oversight of Company affairs relating to the quality and integrity 
of the Company’s financial statements, the qualifications and independence of the Company’s independent registered public 
accounting firm, the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and independent registered public accounting 
firm,  and  the  Company’s  compliance  with  legal  and  regulatory  requirements.  The  Audit  Committee  is  responsible  for 
appointing, compensating, retaining and overseeing the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, approving 
the services performed by the independent registered public accounting firm and reviewing and evaluating the Company’s 
accounting principles and its system of internal accounting controls. Rules adopted by the SEC require us to disclose whether 
the Audit Committee includes at least one member who is an “audit committee financial expert,” as that phrase is defined in 
SEC rules and regulations. The Board of Directors has determined that Ms. Pankopf and Mr. Goldby are “audit committee 
financial experts” within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. The Audit Committee held four meetings during fiscal year 
2017. Please see the section entitled “Audit Committee Report” for further matters related to the Audit Committee. The Board 
has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee reviews the charter annually for changes, as 
appropriate. 

The  Compensation  Committee  currently  consists  of  Dr.  Sohn  (Chairperson),  Mr.  Frank  and  Dr.  Bolles.  In  the 
determination  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  each  of  Dr.  Sohn,  Mr.  Frank,  and  Dr.  Bolles  meets  the  current  independence 
requirements of the SEC and NASDAQ. The function of the Compensation Committee is to review and set the compensation 
of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and certain of the Company’s most highly compensated officers, including salary, 
bonuses and other cash incentive awards, and other forms of compensation, to administer the Company’s stock plans and 
approve stock equity awards, and to oversee the career development of senior management. The Compensation Committee 
held five meetings during fiscal year 2017. 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee currently consists of Mr. Frank (Chairperson), Mr. Tobin, 
Ms. Pankopf and Dr. Bolles, each of whom, in the determination of the Board of Directors, meets the current independence 
requirements  of  the  SEC  and  NASDAQ.  The  functions  of  the  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  are  to 
recommend qualified candidates for election as officers and directors of the Company and oversee the Company’s corporate 
governance policies. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held two meetings during fiscal year 2017. 

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The  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  will  consider  director  nominees  proposed  by  current 
directors, officers, employees and stockholders. Any stockholder who wishes to recommend candidates for consideration by 
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may do so by writing to the Secretary of the Company, Geoffrey P. 
Leonard of King & Spalding LLP, 101 Second Street, Suite 2300, San Francisco, CA 94105, and providing the candidate’s 
name,  biographical  data  and  qualifications.  The  Company  does  not  have  a  formal  policy  regarding  the  consideration  of 
director candidates recommended by stockholders. The Company believes this is appropriate because the Nominating and 
Corporate Governance Committee evaluates any such nominees based on the same criteria as all other director nominees. In 
selecting candidates for the Board of Directors, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee strives for a variety 
of experience and background that adds depth and breadth to the overall character of the Board of Directors. The Nominating 
and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  evaluates  potential  candidates  using  standards  and  qualifications  such  as  the 
candidates’ business experience, independence, diversity, skills and expertise to collectively establish a number of areas of 
core competency of the Board of Directors, including business judgment, management and industry knowledge. Although 
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a formal policy on diversity, it believes that diversity 
is  an  important  consideration  in  the  composition  of  the  Board of Directors,  and  it  seeks  to  include Board  members  with 
diverse backgrounds and experiences. Further criteria include the candidates’ integrity and values, as well as the willingness 
to devote sufficient time to attend meetings and participate effectively on the Board of Directors and its committees. 

The Food Innovation Committee currently consists of Dr. Bolles (Chairperson) and Ms. Carosella, each of whom, 
in the determination of the Board of Directors, meets the current independence requirements of the SEC and NASDAQ. The 
function of the Food Innovation Committee is to provide advice and make recommendations to the Board and to management 
with  regard  to  food  management,  including  new  agricultural  techniques,  plant  optimization  strategies  and  new  product 
development insights.  The function of the Food Innovation Committee further entails making possible changes to current 
practices  within  the  Company’s  food  business  and  making  recommendations  concerning  new  areas  for  the  Company  to 
pursue. As Chairman of the Food Innovation Committee, Dr. Bolles spent approximately eight days during fiscal year 2017 
on site at Apio or in teleconferences with the President of Apio and/or his executive team. Since joining the Board of Directors 
in  March  2017,  Ms.  Carosella  has  worked  closely  with  the  CEO  and  senior  marketing  executives  on  the  innovation  and 
strategic marketing strategies for Apio for the coming year.  

Corporate Governance 

The  Company  provides  information  about  its  corporate  governance  policies,  including  the  Company’s  Code  of 
Ethics, and charters for the Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance, and Compensation Committees of the Board of 
Directors on the Corporate Governance page of its website. The website can be found at www.landec.com. 

The Company’s policies and practices reflect corporate governance initiatives that are compliant with the listing 

requirements of NASDAQ and the corporate governance requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, including: 

●  A majority of the members of the Board of Directors are independent; 

●  All members of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance

Committee and the Food Innovation Committee are independent; 

●  The independent members of the Board of Directors meet at each board meeting, and at least twice per year, in
executive  sessions  without  the  presence  of  management.  The  Board  of  Directors  will  designate  a  lead
independent  director  or  a non-executive  Chairman  of  the  Board who,  among  other duties,  is  responsible  for
presiding over executive sessions of the independent directors; 

●  The Company has an ethics hotline available to all employees, and the Audit Committee has procedures in place
for  the  anonymous  submission  of  employee  complaints  regarding  accounting,  internal  controls,  or  auditing
matters; and 

●  The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of its employees, including its principal executive
officer  and  all  members  of  its  finance  department,  including  the  principal  financial  officer  and  principal
accounting officer, as well as the Board of Directors. Any substantive amendments to the Code of Ethics or
grant of any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Ethics to the Company’s
principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer, will be disclosed either on 
the Company’s website or in a report on Form 8-K. 

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Following a review of all relevant relationships and transactions between each director (including each director’s 
family members) and the Company, the Board has determined that each member of the Board or nominee for election to the 
Board, other than Mr. Steele and Ms. Hemmeter, is an independent director under applicable NASDAQ listing standards. 
Mr. Steele and Ms. Hemmeter do not meet the independence standards because Mr. Steele was an employee of the Company 
within the past three years and Ms. Hemmeter is currently an employee of the Company. 

Leadership Structure of the Board of Directors 

The  Board  of  Directors  believes  that  it  is  important  to  retain  its  flexibility  to  allocate  the  responsibilities  of  the 
positions of the Chairman of the Board (the “Chairman”) and Chief Executive Officer in the way that it believes is in the 
best  interests  of  the  Company.  The  Board  of  Directors  does  not  have  a  formal  policy  with  respect  to  whether  the  Chief 
Executive Officer should also serve as Chairman. Rather, the Board of Directors makes this decision based on its evaluation 
of current circumstances and the specific needs of the Company at any time it is considering either or both roles. 

With the retirement of Mr. Steele as Chief Executive Officer and the election of Ms. Hemmeter as the Company’s 
new  Chief  Executive  Officer  in  October  2015,  the  Board  of  Directors  determined  that  the  roles  of  Chairman  and  Chief 
Executive Officer should be separated and Mr. Goldby therefore assumed the role of non-executive Chairman in October 
2015.  The  Board of Directors  believes  that  the  appointment  of  Mr. Goldby  as  non-executive  Chairman  allows  the Chief 
Executive Officer, who also possesses significant business and industry knowledge, to lead and speak on behalf of both the 
Company and the Board of Directors, while also providing for effective independent oversight by non-management directors 
through a non-executive Chairman. 

At each Board of Directors meeting, the non-executive Chairman presides over an executive session of the non-
management directors without the presence of management. The non-executive Chairman also may call additional meetings 
of  the  non-management  directors  as  he  deems  necessary.  If  the  Board  did  not  have  a  non-executive  Chairman,  the  lead 
independent director would serve as a liaison between the Chairman and the non-management directors; advise the Chairman 
of the informational needs of the Board of Directors and approve information sent to the Board of Directors; and would be 
available for consultation and communication if requested by major stockholders. 

The  Board  of  Directors  also  adheres  to  sound  corporate  governance  practices,  as  reflected  in  the  Company’s 
corporate governance policies, which the Board of Directors believes has promoted, and continues to promote, the effective 
and independent exercise of Board leadership for the Company and its stockholders. 

Stockholder Communications 

Our Board of Directors welcomes communications from our stockholders. Stockholders and other interested parties 
may send communications to the Board of Directors, or the independent directors as a group, or to any director in particular, 
including the Chairman, c/o Gregory S. Skinner, Chief Financial Officer, Landec Corporation, 3603 Haven Avenue, Menlo 
Park, CA 94025. Any correspondence addressed to the Board of Directors or to any one of our directors in care of Mr. Skinner 
will be promptly forwarded to the addressee. The independent directors review and approve the stockholder communication 
process periodically to ensure effective communication with stockholders. 

Oversight of Risk Management 

The  Board  of  Directors’  role  in  the  Company’s  risk  oversight  process  includes  receiving  regular  reports  from 
members  of  senior  management  on  areas  of  material  risk  to  the  Company,  including  operational,  financial,  legal  and 
regulatory,  and  strategic  and  reputational  risks.  Our  Audit  Committee  oversees  management  of  financial  risk  exposures, 
including the integrity of our accounting and financial reporting processes and controls. As part of this responsibility, the 
Audit Committee meets periodically with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, our internal auditor 
and our financial and accounting personnel to discuss significant financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken 
to monitor, control and report such exposures. Additionally, the Audit Committee reviews significant findings prepared by 
the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and our internal auditor, together with management’s response. 
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has responsibility for matters relating to corporate governance. As 
such, the charter for our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee provides for the committee to periodically review 
and discuss our corporate governance guidelines and policies. 

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Our management also reviewed with our Compensation Committee the compensation policies and practices of the 
Company  that  could  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Company.  Our  management  review  considered  whether  any  of  these 
policies and practices may encourage inappropriate risk-taking, whether any policy or practice may give rise to risks that are 
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company, and whether it would recommend any changes to the 
Company’s  compensation  policies  and  practices.  Management  also  reviewed  with  the  Board  of  Directors  risk-mitigating 
controls such as the degree of committee and senior management oversight of each compensation program and the level and 
design of internal controls over such programs. Based on these reviews, the Board of Directors has determined that risks 
arising from the Company’s compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect 
on the Company. 

The Board of Directors has adopted an executive compensation clawback policy, which provides for recoupment of 
executive incentive compensation in the event of certain restatements of the financial results of the Company. Under the 
policy,  in  the  event  of  a  substantial  restatement  of  the  Company’s  financial  results  due  to  material  noncompliance  with 
financial reporting requirements, if the Board of Directors determines in good faith that any portion of a current or former 
executive officer’s incentive compensation was paid as a result of such noncompliance, then the Company may recover the 
portion of such compensation that was based on the erroneous financial data. 

The Board of Directors has also evaluated privacy protection, cybersecurity and information security in an effort to 
mitigate the risk of cyber-attacks and to protect the Company’s information and that of its customers and suppliers. Based on 
this review, the Board of Directors has determined that such risks are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect 
on the Company. 

Compensation of Directors 

The following table sets forth compensation information for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017, for each member 
of our Board of Directors who was not an executive officer during fiscal year 2017. The Chief Executive Officer, Molly A. 
Hemmeter, who serves on our Board of Directors, does not receive additional compensation for serving on the Board of 
Directors. See “Summary Compensation Table” for disclosure related to Ms. Hemmeter. 

Fee Earned 
or Paid in 
Cash (1) 

Stock 

Name 
Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D. ........................................................   $
Deborah Carosella (3) ..........................................................   $
Frederick Frank ....................................................................   $
Steven Goldby ......................................................................   $
Tonia Pankopf ......................................................................   $
Catherine A. Sohn, Pharma.D. .............................................   $
Gary T. Steele.......................................................................   $
Robert Tobin ........................................................................   $
Nicholas Tompkins (3) .........................................................   $

69,167     $ 
8,333     $ 
57,500     $ 
75,000     $ 
65,000     $ 
56,000     $ 
40,000     $ 
55,000     $ 
16,667     $ 

Awards (2)       Other 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 

Total 

69,167  
8,333  
57,500  
75,000  
65,000  
56,000  
40,000  
55,000  
16,667  

—     $
—     $
—     $
—     $
—     $
—     $
—     $
—     $
—     $

(1) 

(2) 

Includes amounts (if any) deferred pursuant to the Company's Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, the
terms of which are described under “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan” below. 
The Company’s current compensation policy provides for each member of the Board to receive an annual
restricted stock unit (“RSU”) award. These awards were granted in May 2016 for fiscal year 2017 and in June
2017 for fiscal year 2018 and therefore no RSUs were actually granted in fiscal year 2017.  

(3)  Ms. Carosella joined the Board on March 14, 2017. Mr. Tompkins retired from the Board at the end of his

term as a Class 2 director on October 19, 2016. 

At May 28, 2017, the aggregate number of shares subject to outstanding restricted stock unit awards and option 
awards held by the members of the Board of Directors was: Dr. Bolles – 0 shares; Ms. Carosella – 0 shares; Mr. Frank – 
10,000 shares; Mr. Goldby – 10,000 shares; Ms. Pankopf – 6,667 shares; Dr. Sohn – 10,000 shares; Mr. Steele – 125,000 
shares; and Mr. Tobin – 10,000 shares. 

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For fiscal year 2017, each non-employee director received an annual retainer of $40,000 for service as a member of 
our Board of Directors. In addition, each director who served on the Audit Committee and the Food Innovation Committee 
received  an  annual  retainer  of  $10,000,  with  the  Chairperson  of  the  Audit  Committee  and  Food  Innovation  Committee 
receiving  an  annual  retainer  of  $20,000.  Each  director  who  served  on  the  Compensation  Committee  received  an  annual 
retainer  of  $7,500,  with  the  Chairperson  of  the  Compensation  Committee  receiving  an  annual  retainer  of  $15,000.  Each 
director who served on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee received an annual retainer of $5,000, with 
the  Chairperson  of  the  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  receiving  an  annual  retainer  of  $10,000.  The 
Chairperson of the Board received an annual retainer of $25,000. Consistent with the general industry trend toward fixed-
value RSU awards, each non-employee director currently receives an RSU award each year with a fair value of $60,000, 
based on the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the grant, vesting on the first anniversary of 
the date of grant. 

In addition to cash fees, each director is reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by a director to 

attend Board meetings, committee meetings or stockholder meetings in his or her capacity as a director. 

Stock Ownership Requirement 

The Board of Directors has determined that ownership of Landec Common Stock by officers and directors promotes 
a focus on long-term growth and aligns the interests of the Company’s officers and directors with those of its stockholders. 
As a result, the Board of Directors has adopted stock ownership guidelines stating that the Company’s non-employee directors 
and its executive officers should maintain certain minimum ownership levels of Common Stock. Under these guidelines, 
each non-employee director of the Company is expected to maintain ownership of Common Stock having a value of at least 
three times the amount of the annual cash retainer paid to such non-employee director. For purposes of the guidelines, the 
value of a share of Common Stock is measured as the greater of (i) the then current market price or (ii) the closing price of a 
share of Common Stock on the date when the stock was acquired, or the vesting date in the case of RSUs. 

Newly-elected directors have five years from the date they are elected to meet these guidelines. In the event a non-
employee  director’s  cash  retainer  increases,  he  or  she  will  have  two  years  from  the  date  of  the  increase  to  acquire  any 
additional shares or RSUs needed to meet the guidelines. Until the required ownership level is reached, directors are required 
to retain 50% of net shares acquired upon any future vesting of RSUs and/or exercise of stock options, after deducting shares 
used to pay any applicable taxes and/or exercise price. 

Required Vote 

The  election  of  each  of  the  five  (5)  Class  2  director  nominees  requires  the  affirmative  vote  of  the  holders  of  a 
majority of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock present at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy and voted with 
respect to such director. A “WITHHOLD” vote is effectively a vote against a director. This means that in order for a director 
to be elected, the number of shares voted “FOR” a director must exceed the number of votes cast against that director.  

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS  A  VOTE  “FOR”  THE  ELECTION  OF  EACH  OF  THE 
NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE. 

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PROPOSAL NO. 2 

RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

The Audit Committee has appointed the firm of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public 
accounting firm to audit the financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending May 27, 2018, and recommends 
that the stockholders vote for ratification of this appointment. In the event the stockholders do not ratify such appointment, 
the Audit Committee may reconsider its selection. Ernst & Young LLP has audited the Company’s financial statements since 
the fiscal year ending October 31, 1994. Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the Annual 
Meeting with the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and are expected to be available to respond to 
appropriate questions. 

Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

The following table presents the aggregate fees billed to the Company for professional services rendered by Ernst 

& Young LLP for the fiscal years ended May 28, 2017 and May 29, 2016. 

Fee Category 
Audit Fees .................................................................................................................   $ 
Audit-Related Fees   ..................................................................................................     
Tax Fees ....................................................................................................................     
All Other Fees ...........................................................................................................     
Total ..........................................................................................................................   $ 

  Fiscal Year 2017     Fiscal Year 2016   
1,417,000  
—  
—  
—  
1,417,000  

1,540,000    $ 
—      
—      
—      
1,540,000    $ 

Audit  Fees  were  for  professional  services  rendered  for  the  integrated  audit  of  the  Company’s  annual  financial 
statements and internal controls over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for 
the review of the Company’s interim financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and 
for assistance with and review of documents filed by the Company with the SEC. 

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies 

The  Audit  Committee  pre-approves  all  audit  and  permissible  non-audit  services  provided  by  the  Company’s 
independent registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services 
and other services. Any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is generally subject to 
a specific budget. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and management are required to periodically 
report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm 
in accordance with such pre-approval, and the fees for the services performed to date. The Audit Committee, or its designee, 
may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis. 

Required Vote 

The  ratification  of  the  appointment  of  Ernst  &  Young  LLP  as  the  Company’s  independent  registered  public 
accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock 
present at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy and voted on this proposal. 

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS  A  VOTE  “FOR”  THE  RATIFICATION  OF  THE 
APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS THE  COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC 
ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING MAY 27, 2018. 

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PROPOSAL NO. 3 

 APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE 2013 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 

The Landec Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) was approved by the Company’s stockholders on 
October  10,  2013  (the  “Effective  Date”).  We  are  requesting  that  stockholders  (1)  approve  an  amendment  to  the  Plan  to 
increase the number of shares of common stock available for issuance by 1,000,000 shares from 2,000,000 to 3,000,000, and 
(2) re-approve the “performance goals” set forth in the Plan and used by the Company in granting awards that are intended 
to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended 
(the “Code”) (as further described below).  

If stockholders do not approve this Proposal No. 3, the Plan will continue in effect in accordance with its terms as 

originally approved by the Company’s stockholders.  

Reasons for the Proposal 

The Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) believe there is an insufficient number 
of shares of the Company’s common stock (individually, a “Share” and collectively, the “Shares”) remaining for grants 
under the Plan to achieve the Company’s compensation objectives over the coming years. The Board of Directors and the 
Committee believe that equity incentives are necessary to remain competitive in the marketplace and align the interests of 
our employees with our stockholders. If the amendment to increase the number of shares of common stock available for 
issuance  by  1,000,000  shares  from  2,000,000  to  3,000,000  (the  “Amendment”)  is  not  approved  by  stockholders,  the 
Company’s ability to include equity compensation as part of our directors’ and employees’ total compensation package will 
be severely limited because there are only 155,239 Shares remaining available for grant under the Plan as of August 21, 2017.  

As is the case with all publicly-held companies, compensation of more than $1 million paid by the Company in any 
year to our chief executive officer or to any of our other three most highly paid named executive officers (other than our chief 
financial officer) is not deductible by the Company unless it qualifies as exempt “performance-based” compensation meeting 
certain  requirements  under  Section  162(m)  of  the  Code,  including  the  requirement  that  the  material  terms  of  the  related 
performance  goals  be  disclosed  to  and  approved  by  the  Company’s  stockholders.  The  stockholders  must  re-approve  the 
performance goals every five years; if the Company’s stockholders do not re-approve such performance goals, the Company 
will be denied a tax deduction with respect to such “performance-based” compensation. A description of the performance 
goals is set forth below under “Performance Goals” and the class of employees eligible to receive awards and the maximum 
amount of compensation that can be paid under the Plan is also described below.  

General 

The Plan contains the following compensation and corporate governance best practice provisions: 
●  The Plan will be administered by the Committee or the Board of Directors, as further described below, and its
authorized delegates. The Committee is composed entirely of independent directors who meet Nasdaq’s and the
Company’s standards for independence and who meet the definition of “outside directors” for purposes of the
performance-based compensation exemption under Section 162(m) of Code. 
If  approved  by  the  Company’s  stockholders,  a  total  of  1,155,239  Shares,  or  approximately  4.2%  of  the
Company’s total outstanding Shares as of August 21, 2017, will be available for issuance of awards under the
Plan.  The  Shares  available  under  the  Plan,  together  with  all  outstanding  awards  granted  under  all  of  the
Company’s prior equity award plans as of August 21, 2017, is equal to approximately 11.8% of the Company’s
total outstanding Shares.  

● 

●  Participation  by  employees,  directors,  non-employee  directors  and  consultants  is  at  the  discretion  of  the
Committee. A non-employee director may not receive awards exceeding 30,000 Shares in any fiscal year. The
Plan also places limits on the number of awards that other participants may receive in any fiscal year. 

●  Stock options and stock appreciation rights must be granted with an exercise price of at least 100% of the fair

market value of a Share on the date of grant. 

●  Repricing of stock options and stock appreciation rights and cash buyouts of options and stock appreciation

rights that are “underwater” cannot be done without prior stockholder approval. 

●  The Committee may recover awards and payments under or gain in respect of awards to comply with Section

10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. 

●  The Plan has a seven-year life span and therefore expires on October 10, 2020.  

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The following is a summary of the principal features of the Plan. This summary, however, does not purport to be a 
complete description of all of the provisions of the Plan. A copy of the Plan, together with the Amendment, is attached as 
Appendix A to this Proxy Statement. 

Share Reserve 

Subject to adjustment as provided for below, the aggregate number of Shares that will be available for issuance of 
awards under the Plan is 3,000,000 Shares. For sake of clarity, the 3,000,000 share limit is reduced by the 1,844,761 Shares 
issued or issuable pursuant to any awards that were previously granted under the Plan as of August 21, 2017.  

If  awards  under  the  Plan  are  forfeited  or  terminate  before  being  exercised  or  becoming  vested,  then  the  Shares 
underlying those awards will again become available under the Plan. Shares that are used by a participant to pay withholding 
taxes or as payment for the exercise price of an award shall cease to be available under the Plan. Stock appreciation rights 
that are settled in Shares will be counted in full against the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan, regardless 
of the number of Shares issued upon settlement of the stock appreciation rights. To the extent an award under the Plan is paid 
out in cash rather than Shares, such cash payment shall not result in a reduction of the number of Shares available for issuance 
under the Plan. Any dividend equivalents distributed as Share equivalents under the Plan will cease to be available under the 
Plan. 

Under the Plan, no recipient may be awarded any of the following during any fiscal year: (i) stock options covering 
in excess of 500,000 Shares; (ii) stock grants and stock units covering in the aggregate in excess of 250,000 Shares; or (iii) 
stock appreciation rights covering in excess of 500,000 Shares. In addition, a non-employee director may not be granted 
awards covering in excess of 30,000 Shares in the aggregate during any fiscal year. 

In the event of a subdivision of the outstanding Shares, a declaration of a dividend payable in Shares, a stock split 
or  reverse  stock  split,  a  recapitalization,  reorganization,  merger,  liquidation,  spin-off,  exchange  of  Shares  or  a  similar 
occurrence, the Committee will, in its discretion, make appropriate adjustments to the number of Shares and kind of shares 
or securities  issuable  under  the  Plan  (on both  an aggregate  and  per-participant basis)  and  under  each  outstanding  award. 
Appropriate adjustments will also be made to the exercise price of outstanding options and stock appreciation rights. 

Administration 

The  Committee  administers  and  interprets  the  Plan,  provided  that  the  Board  of  Directors  shall  administer  and 
interpret  the  Plan  with  respect  to  all  awards  granted  to  non-employee  directors.  The Committee  (or  with  respect  to  non-
employee directors, the Board of Directors) shall have full authority and sole discretion to take any actions it deems necessary 
or advisable for the administration of the Plan, including the power and authority to: (i) select the individuals who are eligible 
to receive awards under the Plan; (ii) determining the type, number, vesting requirements and other features and conditions 
of  such  awards  and  amending  such  awards;  (iii)  correcting  any  defect,  supplying  any  omission,  or  reconciling  any 
inconsistency in the Plan or any award agreement; (iv) accelerating the vesting, or extending the post-termination exercise 
term, of awards at any time and under such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate; (v) interpreting the Plan; (vi) making 
all other decisions relating to the operation of the Plan; and (vii) adopting such plans or subplans as may be deemed necessary 
or appropriate to provide for the participation by employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates who reside 
outside  the U.S.  The  Committee  may  adopt  such  rules or guidelines  as  it  deems  appropriate  to  implement  the  Plan.  The 
Committee’s determinations under the Plan shall be final and binding on all persons. The Committee may delegate (i) to one 
or more officers of the Company the power to grant awards to the extent permitted by Section 157(c) of the Delaware General 
Corporation Law; and (ii) to such employees or other persons as it determines such ministerial tasks as it deems appropriate.  

Eligibility and Types of Awards Under the Plan 

The  Plan  permits  the  Committee  to  grant  stock  options,  stock  appreciation  rights,  stock  units  and  stock  grants. 
Persons  eligible  to  participate  in  the  Plan  include  employees  and  consultants  of  the  Company,  any  parent,  subsidiary  or 
affiliate of the Company, and non-employee directors of the Company.  

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Options 

The Committee may grant nonstatutory stock options or incentive stock options (which may be entitled to favorable 
tax treatment) under the Plan. The number of Shares covered by each stock option granted to a participant will be determined 
by the Committee. 

The stock option exercise price must be at least 100% of the fair market value of a Share on the date of grant (110% 
for incentive stock options granted to stockholders who own more than 10% of the total outstanding Shares of the Company, 
its parent or any of its subsidiaries). Each stock option award will be evidenced by a stock option agreement which will 
specify the date when all or any installment of the award is to become exercisable. The stock option agreement shall also 
specify the term of the option. A stock option agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the participant’s 
death,  disability,  or  other  events.  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  the  Plan,  no  option  can  be  exercised  after  the 
expiration date provided in the applicable stock option agreement. Except in connection with certain corporate transactions, 
repricing of stock  options,  and  cash buyouts  of options by  the Company  at  a  time  when  the  exercise  price  of  the option 
exceeds the fair market value of the underlying shares are prohibited without stockholder approval. The exercise price of 
stock  options  must  be  paid  at  the  time  the  Shares  are  purchased.  Consistent  with  applicable  laws,  regulations  and  rules, 
payment of the exercise price of stock options may be made in cash (including by check, wire transfer or similar means) or, 
if specified in the stock option agreement, by cashless exercise, by surrendering or attesting to previously acquired Shares, 
or by any other legal consideration approved by the Committee. 

Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, unvested stock options will generally expire upon termination of the 
participant’s service, and vested stock options will generally expire six months following the termination of the participant’s 
service. The term of a stock option shall not exceed seven years from the date of grant (five years for incentive stock options 
granted to stockholders who own more than 10% of the total outstanding Shares of the Company, its parent or any of its 
subsidiaries). 

Stock Grants 

The Committee may grant awards of Shares under the Plan. Participants may or may not be required to pay cash 
consideration to the Company at the time of grant of such Shares. The number of Shares associated with each stock grant 
will  be  determined  by  the  Committee,  and  each  grant  may  be  subject  to  time  and/or  performance  vesting  conditions 
established  by  the  Committee.  Shares  that  are  subject  to  such  conditions  are  “restricted,”  i.e.  subject  to  forfeiture  if  the 
performance goals and/or other conditions are not satisfied. When the restricted stock award conditions are satisfied, then the 
participant  is  vested  in  the  Shares  and  has  complete  ownership  of  the  Shares.  A  stock  grant  agreement  may  provide  for 
accelerated vesting in the event of the participant’s death, disability or other events. 

A holder of a stock grant under the Plan will have the same voting, dividend and other rights as the Company’s other 
stockholders; provided, however, that the holder may be required to invest any cash dividends received in additional Shares, 
with any such additional Shares subject to the same conditions and restrictions as the stock grant with respect to which the 
dividends were paid. 

Stock Units 

The Committee may award stock units under the Plan. Participants are not required to pay any consideration to the 
Company at the time of grant of a stock unit. The number of Shares covered by each stock unit award will be determined by 
the Committee. A stock unit is a bookkeeping entry that represents a Share. A stock unit is similar to restricted stock in that 
the  Committee  may  establish  performance goals  and/or other  conditions  that  must  be satisfied before  the participant  can 
receive any benefit from the stock unit. When the participant satisfies the conditions of the stock unit award, the Company 
will settle the vested stock units in cash or Shares or any combination of both. Settlement may occur or commence when the 
vesting conditions are satisfied or may be deferred, subject to applicable laws, to a later date. If stock units are settled in cash, 
the payment amount may be based on the average of the fair market value of a Share over a series of trading days or on other 
methods. A stock unit agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the participant’s death, disability or 
other events. 

A  holder  of  stock  units  will  have  no  voting  rights,  but  may  have  a  right  to  dividend  equivalents.  A  dividend 
equivalent right entitles the holder to be credited with an amount equal to the amount of cash dividends paid on a Share while 
the stock unit is outstanding. A dividend equivalent right may be settled in cash, Shares or a combination of both, and until 
settlement, will remain subject to the same conditions and restrictions as the stock units to which they attach. 

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Stock Appreciation Rights 

The Committee may grant stock appreciation rights under the Plan. The number of Shares covered by each stock 
appreciation right will be determined by the Committee. Upon exercise of a stock appreciation right, the participant will 
receive payment from the Company in an amount equal to (a) the excess of the fair market value of a Share on the date of 
exercise over the exercise price multiplied by (b) the number of Shares with respect to which the stock appreciation right is 
exercised. 

The exercise price of a stock appreciation right may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a Share on the 
date of grant. The stock appreciation right agreement will specify the date when all or any installment of the award is to 
become exercisable. A stock appreciation right agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the participant’s 
death, disability or other events. Except in connection with certain corporate transactions, repricing of stock appreciation 
rights and cash buyouts of stock appreciation rights by the Company at a time when the exercise price of the stock appreciation 
right exceeds the fair market value of the underlying shares are prohibited without stockholder approval. Stock appreciation 
rights may be paid in cash or Shares or any combination of both, as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. 

Unless  otherwise  provided  by  the  Committee,  unvested  stock  appreciation  rights  will  generally  expire  upon 
termination  of  the  participant’s  service,  and  vested  stock  appreciation  rights  will  generally  expire  six  months  following 
termination of the participant’s service. The terms of a stock appreciation right shall not exceed seven years from the date of 
grant. 

Transfer of Awards 

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, and then only to the extent permitted by applicable 
law, awards under the Plan may not be transferred by the holder thereof, other than by will or by the laws of descent and 
distribution. 

Performance Goals 

Awards under the Plan may be made subject to performance conditions in addition to time-based vesting conditions. 
Such performance conditions may be established and administered in accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m) 
of the Code for awards intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” thereunder. Performance conditions under 
the Plan shall utilize one or more objective measurable performance goals as determined by the Committee based upon one 
or more factors (measured either absolutely or by reference to an index or indices and determined either on a consolidated 
basis  or,  as  the  context  permits,  on  a  parent,  Company,  affiliate,  subsidiary,  divisional,  line  of  business,  unit,  project  or 
geographical basis or in combinations thereof), including, but not limited to: (i) operating income; (ii) earnings before interest, 
taxes, depreciation and amortization; (iii) earnings; (iv) cash flow; (v) market share; (vi) sales or revenue; (vii) expenses; 
(viii) cost of goods sold; (ix) profit/loss or profit margin; (x) working capital; (xi) return on equity or assets; (xii) earnings 
per share; (xiii) economic value added; (xiv)  price/earnings ratio; (xv) debt or debt-to-equity; (xvi) accounts receivable; 
(xvii)  writeoffs;  (xviii)  cash;  (xix)  assets;  (xx)  liquidity;  (xxi)  operations;  (xxii)  intellectual  property  (e.g.,  patents); 
(xxiii) product development; (xxiv) regulatory activity; (xxv) manufacturing, production or inventory; (xxvi) mergers and 
acquisitions or divestitures; and/or (xxvii) financings. To the extent consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m), the 
Committee may provide that the performance goals applicable to an award will be adjusted in an objectively determinable 
manner  to  reflect  events  (such  as  acquisitions  and  dispositions)  that  affect  the  performance  goals  during  the  applicable 
performance  period.  Awards to participants  who  are not  subject  to  the  limitations of Section  162(m) may  be determined 
without regard to performance goals and may involve the Committee’s discretion. The Committee has the authority to award 
and/or pay compensation that is not exempt from the limits on deductibility under Section 162(m) of the Code. 

Acceleration of Awards upon a Merger or Sale of Assets 

In  the  event  of  a  change  in  control  of  the  Company  or  a  covered  transaction  (each  as  defined  in  the  Plan),  the 
Committee may, with respect to some or all outstanding awards or a portion thereof, provide for the assumption, substitution 
or continuation of awards, accelerated vesting, or cancellation with or without consideration, in all cases without participant 
consent. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, each outstanding award will automatically terminate or be forfeited 
upon consummation of a change in control or a covered transaction, unless it is assumed or substituted. 

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Restrictions 

The Committee may cancel, rescind, withhold or otherwise limit or restrict any award at any time if the participant 
is not in compliance with the terms of the award agreement or the Plan, or the participant breaches any other agreement with 
the Company with respect to non-competition, nonsolicitation or confidentiality. In addition, the Committee may recover 
awards and payments under or gain in respect of awards to the extent required to comply with any Company policy or Section 
10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any other applicable law or regulation. 

Amendment and Termination 

The Board of Directors may amend the Plan at any time and for any reason, provided that any such amendment will 
be subject to stockholder approval to the extent such approval is required by applicable laws, regulations or rules. The Board 
of Directors may terminate the Plan at any time and for any reason. Unless earlier terminated by the Board of Directors, the 
Plan  will  expire  by  its  terms  on  October  10,  2020,  the  seventh  anniversary  of  the  Effective  Date.  The  termination  or 
amendment of the Plan may not impair in any material respect any award previously made under the Plan. 

Federal Income Tax Consequences 

The following is a brief summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to awards granted under 
the Plan based on federal income tax laws in effect on the date of this Proxy Statement. This summary is not intended to be 
exhaustive and does not address all matters which may be relevant to a particular participant based on his or her specific 
circumstances. The summary expressly does not discuss the income tax laws of any state, municipality, or non-U.S. taxing 
jurisdiction, or the gift, estate, excise (including the rules applicable to deferred compensation under Section 409A of the 
Code), or other tax laws other than federal income tax law. The following is not intended or written to be used, and cannot 
be used, for the purposes of avoiding taxpayer penalties. Because individual circumstances may vary, the Company advises 
all participants to consult their own tax advisor concerning the tax implications of awards granted under the Plan. 

A recipient of a stock option or stock appreciation right generally will not have taxable income upon the grant of 
the  stock  option  or  stock  appreciation  right.  For  nonstatutory  stock  options  and  stock  appreciation  rights,  in  general,  the 
participant will recognize ordinary income upon exercise in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value 
of the Shares on the date of exercise and the exercise price. Any gain or loss recognized upon any later disposition of the 
Shares generally will be a capital gain or loss. 

In general, a participant realizes no ordinary taxable income upon the exercise of an incentive stock option. However, 
the exercise of an incentive stock option may result in an alternative minimum tax liability to the participant. With some 
exceptions, a disposition of Shares purchased under an incentive stock option within two years from the date of grant or 
within one year after exercise produces ordinary income to the participant equal to the value of the shares at the time of 
exercise less the exercise price. Any additional gain recognized in the disposition is treated as a capital gain. If the participant 
does not dispose of the Shares until after the expiration of these one and two-year holding periods, any gain or loss recognized 
upon a subsequent sale is treated as a long-term capital gain or loss. 

For awards of restricted stock, unless the participant properly elects to be taxed at the time of receipt of the restricted 
stock, the participant will not have taxable income upon the receipt of the award, but upon vesting will recognize ordinary 
income equal to the fair market value of the Shares at the time of vesting less the amount (if any) paid for such Shares. 

A participant is not deemed to receive any taxable income at the time an award of stock units is granted. When 
vested stock units (and dividend equivalents, if any) are settled and distributed, the participant will recognize ordinary income 
equal to the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of Shares received less the amount (if any) paid for such stock units. 

If the participant is an employee or former employee, the amount a participant recognizes as ordinary income in 
connection with any award is subject to withholding taxes (not applicable to incentive stock options) and the Company is 
generally allowed a tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant. Section 162(m) of 
the Code contains special rules regarding the federal income tax deductibility of compensation paid to the Company’s chief 
executive officer and to each of the Company’s other three most highly compensated executive officers, other than the chief 
financial officer. The general rule is that annual compensation paid to any of these specified executives will be deductible 
only  to  the  extent  that  it  does  not  exceed  $1,000,000.  However,  the  Company  can  preserve  the  deductibility  of  certain 
compensation in excess of $1,000,000 if such compensation qualifies as “performance-based compensation” by complying 
with certain conditions imposed by the Section 162(m) rules. The Committee may structure awards to qualify as performance-

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based  compensation,  but  will  continue  to  have  authority  to  provide  compensation  that  is  not  exempt  from  the  limits  on 
deductibility under Section 162(m) of the Code. 

A participant who defers the payout of an award or the delivery of proceeds payable upon an award exercise will 
recognize ordinary income at the time of payout in the same amounts as described above. If the participant receives Shares, 
any additional gain or loss recognized upon later disposition of the Shares is capital gain or loss. Any deferrals made under 
the  Plan,  including  awards  granted  under  the  Plan  that  are  considered  to  be  deferred  compensation,  must  satisfy  the 
requirements  of  Section 409A of  the  Code  to  avoid  adverse  tax  consequences  to  participating  employees.  If  an  award  is 
subject to and fails to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A, the recipient of that award may recognize ordinary income 
on the amounts deferred under the award, to the extent vested, which may be prior to when the compensation is actually or 
constructively received. Also, if an award that is subject to Section 409A fails to comply with Section 409A’s provisions, 
Section 409A imposes an additional 20 percent federal income tax on compensation recognized as ordinary income, as well 
as interest on such deferred compensation. In addition, certain states (such as California), have laws similar to Section 409A 
and as a result, failure to comply with such similar laws may result in additional state income, penalty and interest charges.  

Under the Code, the vesting or accelerated exercisability of options or the vesting and payments of other awards in 
connection with a change of control of a corporation may be required to be valued and taken into account in determining 
whether participants have received compensatory payments, contingent on the change in control, in excess of certain limits. 
If these limits are exceeded, a substantial portion of amounts payable to the participant, including income recognized by 
reason of the grant, vesting or exercise of awards, may be subject to an additional 20% federal tax and may be non-deductible 
to the corporation. 

Plan Benefits  

Benefits, if any, payable under the Plan for 2017 and future years are dependent on the actions of the Committee 
and are therefore not determinable at this time. Our executive officers are eligible to receive awards under the Plan and, 
accordingly, our executive officers have an interest in this Proposal. In 2017, the following grants were made under the Plan 
to the persons and groups listed below: 

Name and Principal Position 
Molly A. Hemmeter ...............................................................................................  

   Awards (Shares) 
247,406

President and Chief Executive Officer 

  Fair Value of 

Award ($) 

1,558,959

Gregory S. Skinner .................................................................................................  

17,825

245,999

Chief Financial Officer and Vice President 
of Finance and Administration 

Ronald L. Midyett ..................................................................................................  

14,290

197,202

Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and 
President of Apio, Inc 

Larry D. Hiebert .....................................................................................................  

13,450

185,610

President of Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. 
and Vice President of Landec 

Steven P. Bitler ......................................................................................................  

—

—

Vice President of Corporate Technology 

All Executive Officers, as a group .........................................................................  
All Non-employee Directors, as a group ................................................................  
All Non-Executive Officer Employees, as a group ................................................  

292,972
—
127,550

2,187,770
—
665,043

Required Vote 

The  amendment  to  the  Plan  to  increase  the  number  of  shares  available  for  issuance  by  1,000,000  shares  from 
2,000,000  to  3,000,000  and  to  re-approve  the  plan’s  performance  goals  for  purposes  of  Code  Section  162(m)  must  be 
approved by Shares representing a majority of the Shares present and entitled to vote on the proposal. Shares present and not 
voted, whether by broker non-vote, abstention or otherwise, will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal.  

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THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS  A  VOTE  “FOR”  PROPOSAL  NO.  3  TO  APPROVE  THE 
AMENDMENT TO THE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES AVAILABLE FOR ISSUANCE BY 
1,000,000  SHARES  FROM  2,000,000  TO  3,000,000  AND  TO  RE-APPROVE  THE  PLAN’S  PERFORMANCE 
GOALS FOR PURPOSES OF CODE SECTION 162(m). 

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION 

The following table summarizes information with respect to options and other equity awards under Landec’s equity 

compensation plans as of May 28, 2017: 

Number of  
Securities to  
be Issued Upon  
Exercise  
of Outstanding  
Options,  
Warrants and 
Rights (1) 

Weighted  
Average  
Exercise Price 
of Outstanding 
Options, 
Warrants  
and Rights (2)    

Number of  
Securities  
Available for  
Future  
Issuance Under 
Equity  
Compensation 
Plans  
(Excluding 
Securities  
Reflected in  
Column (a)) 

Plan Category 

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders ..............     

2,080,897     $ 

13.20     

155,239(3) 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Consists of stock options and restricted stock units outstanding under Landec’s equity compensation plans, as no
stock warrants or other rights were outstanding as of May 28, 2017. 
The weighted average exercise price does not take restricted stock units into account as restricted stock units have
no purchase price. 
Represents shares remaining for issuance pursuant to the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan. 

The 2013 Stock Incentive Plan 

The 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”), which was approved by stockholders, authorizes the grant of 
equity  awards,  including  stock  options,  restricted  stock  and  restricted  stock  units  to  employees,  including  officers  and 
directors, outside consultants and non-employee directors of the Company. 2,000,000 shares are authorized to be issued under 
this plan. The exercise price of stock options to be granted under the 2013 Plan will be the fair market value of the Company’s 
Common Stock on the date the options are granted. Options to be granted under the 2013 Plan will generally be exercisable 
upon vesting and will generally vest ratably over three years. 

The 2009 Stock Incentive Plan 

The 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”), which was approved by stockholders and has been terminated, 
authorized  the  grant  of  equity  awards,  including  stock  options,  restricted  stock  and  restricted  stock  units  to  employees, 
including officers  and directors,  outside  consultants  and non-employee  directors  of  the Company.  1,900,000  shares were 
authorized to be issued under this plan. The exercise price of stock options granted under the 2009 Plan was the fair market 
value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date the options were granted. Options granted under the 2009 Plan were 
exercisable upon vesting and generally vested ratably over three years. No further awards will be made pursuant to the 2009 
Plan. 

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PROPOSAL NO. 4 

NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 27 of this Proxy Statement describes the Company’s 
executive compensation program and the compensation decisions that the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors 
made in fiscal year 2017 with respect to the compensation of our named executive officers. The Board of Directors is asking 
stockholders to cast a non-binding, advisory vote FOR the following resolution: 

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 
402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion, 
is hereby APPROVED on an advisory basis.” 

We  urge  stockholders  to  read  the  Compensation  Discussion  and  Analysis  beginning  on  page  27  of  this  Proxy 
Statement, as well as the Summary Compensation Table and related compensation tables, appearing on pages 39 through 42, 
which provide detailed information on the Company’s compensation policies and practices. 

As we describe in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, our executive compensation program is designed to 
attract, reward and retain talented officers and embodies a pay-for-performance philosophy that supports Landec’s business 
strategy and aligns the interests of our executives with our stockholders. Specifically, executive compensation is allocated 
among base salaries and short- and long-term incentive compensation. The base salaries are fixed in order to provide the 
executives with a stable cash income, which allows them to focus on the Company’s strategies and objectives as a whole, 
while the short- and long-term incentive compensation are designed to both reward the named executive officers based on 
the Company’s overall performance and align the named executive officers’ interests with those of our stockholders. Our 
annual cash incentive award program is intended to encourage our named executive officers to focus on specific short-term 
goals important to our success. Our executive officers’ cash incentive awards are determined based on objective performance 
criteria. The Company’s current practice is to grant our named executive officers both stock options and restricted stock units. 
This mixture is designed to provide a balance between the goals of increasing the price of our Common Stock and aligning 
the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders (as stock options only have value if our stock price 
increases after the option is granted) and encouraging retention of our executive officers. Because grants are generally subject 
to vesting schedules, they help ensure that executives always have significant value tied to long-term stock price performance. 

For these reasons, the Board of Directors is asking stockholders to support this proposal. Although the vote we are 
asking  you  to  cast  is  non-binding,  the  Compensation  Committee  and  the  Board  of  Directors  value  the  views  of  our 
stockholders and will consider the outcome of the vote when determining future compensation arrangements for our named 
executive officers. 

At the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, 98.4% of votes cast expressed support for our compensation policies 

and practices, and we believe our program continues to be effective. 

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS  A  VOTE  “FOR”  APPROVAL  OF  THE  ADVISORY 
RESOLUTION ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. 

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PROPOSAL NO. 5. 

NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE ON FREQUENCY OF EXECUTIVE  

COMPENSATION ADVISORY VOTES 

In Proposal 4, we are asking stockholders to cast an advisory vote for the compensation disclosed in this proxy 
statement that the Company paid in 2017 to our named executive officers. This advisory vote is referred to as a “say-on-pay” 
vote. In this Proposal 5, the Board of Directors is asking stockholders to cast a non-binding, advisory vote on how frequently 
we should have say-on-pay votes in the future. Stockholders will be able to mark the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction 
form  on  whether  to  hold  say-on-pay  votes  every  one,  two  or  three  years.  Alternatively,  you  may  indicate  that  you  are 
abstaining from voting.  

“RESOLVED, that the stockholders of the Company recommend, in a non-binding vote, whether an advisory vote 
to  approve  the  compensation  of  the  Company’s  named  executive  officers  should  occur  every  one,  two  or  three 
years.” 

After considering this item, the Board of Directors has determined that a vote every year on executive compensation 
is appropriate. By providing an advisory vote on executive compensation on an annual basis, our stockholders will be able to 
provide us with timely and direct input on our compensation philosophy, policies and practices as disclosed in the proxy 
statement every year. Therefore, the Board of Directors recommends that you vote to hold say-on-pay votes every year.  

This vote, like the say-on-pay vote itself, is not binding on the Board of Directors. However, the Board of Directors 
values stockholders’ input and will consider the outcome of this vote when determining the frequency of future say-on-pay 
votes.  

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” CONDUCTING FUTURE ADVISORY VOTES 
ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION EVERY YEAR. 

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT 

The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” with the SEC or 
subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), except to 
the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, 
as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act. 

Composition 

The  Audit  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  consists  of  the  three  directors  whose  names  appear  below  and 
operates  under  a  written  charter  adopted  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  Each  member  of  the  Audit  Committee  meets  the 
independence and financial experience requirements of NASDAQ and the SEC currently in effect. In addition, the Board of 
Directors has determined that Mr. Goldby and Ms. Pankopf are audit committee financial experts, as defined by the rules and 
regulations of the SEC. 

Responsibilities 

The responsibilities of the Audit Committee include appointing an independent registered public accounting firm 
and assisting the Board of Director’s oversight of the preparation of the Company’s financial statements. The independent 
registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  auditing  standards  and  for  issuing  a  report  thereon.  Management  is 
responsible for the Company’s internal controls and financial reporting process. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to 
oversee these processes and the Company’s internal controls. The Audit Committee members are not acting as professional 
accountants or auditors, and their functions are not to duplicate or to certify the activities of management and the independent 
registered public accounting firm. 

Review with Management and Independent Auditors 

The Audit Committee held four meetings during fiscal year 2017. The Audit Committee met and held discussions 
with management and representatives of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP. 
Management represented to the Audit Committee that the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year 
ended May 28, 2017 were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the Audit Committee 
has reviewed and discussed the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017 with management 
and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. 

The Audit Committee met with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, with and without 
management present, to discuss the overall scope and plans for their audit, the results of their examination, their evaluation 
of  the  Company’s  internal  controls  and  the  overall  quality  of  the  Company’s  financial  reporting.  The  Audit  Committee 
discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing 
Standards (“SAS”) No. 114, The Auditor’s Communication with Those Charged with Governance, as adopted by the Public 
Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) in Rule 3200T, which supersedes SAS No. 61, as amended, including 
the judgment of the independent registered public accounting firm as to the quality of the Company’s accounting principles. 

The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & Young LLP required by the 
PCAOB regarding the independent accountants’ communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and 
has discussed with Ernst & Young LLP its independence. 

Summary 

Based upon the Audit Committee’s discussions with management and the Company’s independent registered public 
accounting  firm,  the  Audit  Committee’s  review  of  the  representations  of  management  and  the  report  of  the  independent 
registered public accounting firm to the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that 
the audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10- K for the fiscal year 
ended May 28, 2017, as filed with the SEC. 

This report is submitted by the Audit Committee. 

Tonia Pankopf (Chairperson)  
Steven Goldby 
Robert Tobin 

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY 

The following sets forth certain information with regard to each named executive officer and each executive officer 

of the Company for fiscal year 2017. Ages are as of August 21, 2017. 

Molly A. Hemmeter (age 50) has been the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer since October 15, 
2015. Prior to that she served as the Chief Operating Officer of the Company from January 2014 to October 2015, prior to 
which she served as Chief Commercial Officer of the Company from December 2010 to January 2014 and Vice President, 
Business Development and Global Marketing of the Company from June 2009 to December 2010. From July 2006 until 
joining the Company in June 2009, Ms. Hemmeter was Vice President of Global Marketing and New Business Development 
for the Performance Materials division of Ashland, Inc., a global specialty chemicals company. Prior to joining Ashland, Inc., 
Ms.  Hemmeter  was  Vice  President  of  Strategy  and  Marketing  for  Siterra  Corporation  and  Chief  Marketing  Officer  for 
CriticalArc Technologies in the San Francisco Bay Area, both of which were privately held software startup companies that 
were eventually acquired by larger entities, and she previously held various positions at Bausch & Lomb and Eli Lilly and 
Company.  

Gregory S. Skinner (age 56) has been Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance of the Company since 
November 1999 and Vice President of Administration since November 2000. From May 1996 to October 1999, Mr. Skinner 
served as Controller of the Company. From 1994 to 1996, Mr. Skinner was Controller of DNA Plant Technology and from 
1988 to 1994 he was with Litton Electron Devices. Prior to joining Litton Electron Devices, Mr. Skinner was with Litton 
Industries, Inc. and Arthur Andersen & Company. 

Ronald L. Midyett (age 51) has been Chief Operating Officer since October 2015. He has served as President of 
Apio since January 2008 and as a Vice President of the Company since February 2008. Mr. Midyett joined Apio in May 2005 
as  Chief  Operating  Officer.  Prior  to  joining  Apio,  Mr.  Midyett  was  Senior  Vice  President  of  Operations  for  Dole  Fresh 
Vegetables. Mr. Midyett has over 30 years of technology and operations experience in the produce industry. Mr. Midyett was 
a member of the board of directors of the United Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Association from 2009 to 2015, served as chairman 
from April 2013 through April 2014, and is currently a member of its executive committee. Mr. Midyett is currently a director 
of Windset Holdings 2010 Ltd., a privately held Canadian corporation. 

Larry D. Hiebert (age 61) has been President of Lifecore and a Vice President of the Company since June 2013. Mr. 
Hiebert served as Lifecore’s Vice President and General Manager from July 2006 to June 2013. Prior to that he was Lifecore’s 
Vice President of Operations from March 2004 to June 2006 and Director of Operations from March 1997 to March 2004, 
and held various Manufacturing and Materials Management positions within Lifecore from October 1983 to March 1997. 
Mr. Hiebert has over 30 years of operational experience in the biomaterials industry. 

Mr. Hiebert retired as President of Lifecore and a Vice President of the Company on May 28, 2017. He was replaced 

by Mr. James Hall who had been serving as the Vice President and General Manager of Lifecore.  

Steven P. Bitler, Ph.D. (age 59) has been Vice President, Corporate Technology of the Company since March 2002. 
From 1988 until March 2002, Dr. Bitler held various positions with the Company related to the Company’s polymer product 
development and thermal switch products. Prior to joining the Company, Dr. Bitler developed new high strength polymeric 
materials at SRI International. 

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COMMON STOCK OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT 

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock as of August 21, 2017 as 
to (i) each person who is known by the Company to beneficially own more than five percent of any class of the Company’s 
voting stock, (ii) each of the Company’s directors, (iii) each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation 
Table of this proxy statement (the “Named Executive Officers”), and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group. The 
business address of each director and executive officer named below is c/o Landec Corporation, 3603 Haven Avenue, Menlo 
Park, CA 94025. 

Name 

5% Stockholders 

Shares Beneficially Owned (1) 

   Number of  
Shares of 
Common Stock 

Percent of  
Total (2) 

NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC .................................................. 
2049 Century Park East, 16th Floor 
Los Angeles, CA 90067 

3,726,173(3) 

13.55%

Franklin Resources, Inc ........................................................................................ 
55 Challenger Road, Suite 501  
Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660 

2,740,300(4) 

9.96%

Wynnefield Capital, Inc ....................................................................................... 
450 Seventh Ave, #509 
New York, NY 10123 

2,682,400(5) 

9.75%

Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. ........................................................................ 
6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One 
Austin, TX 78746 

2,297,667(6)      

8.35%

BlackRock, Inc ..................................................................................................... 
55 E. 52nd Street 
New York, NY 10055 

1,839,207(7) 

6.69%

Executive Officers and Directors 

Molly A. Hemmeter ............................................................................................. 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

359,651(8) 

1.29%

Gregory S. Skinner ............................................................................................... 
Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance and Administration 

303,710(9) 

1.10%

Ronald L. Midyett ................................................................................................ 
Chief Operating Officer and Vice President 

137,802(10)

Larry D. Hiebert ................................................................................................... 
President of Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. and Vice President of Landec 

Steven P. Bitler .................................................................................................... 
Vice President of Corporate Technology 

—(11)

86,332(12)

*

*

*

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Shares Beneficially Owned (1) 

Name 
Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D., Director ........................................................................   

  Number of 
Shares of 
Common Stock 

12,976  

Deborah Carosella, Director ................................................................................   

0  

Frederick Frank, Director ....................................................................................   

56,892(13)    

Steven Goldby, Director ......................................................................................   

49,373(14)    

Tonia Pankopf, Director ......................................................................................   

27,551(15)    

Catherine A. Sohn, Pharma.D., Director  ............................................................   

29,805(16)    

Gary T. Steele, Director  .....................................................................................   

179,782(17)    

Robert Tobin, Director  .......................................................................................   

54,459 (18)    

Percent of  
Total (2)  

*  

*  

*  

*  

*  

*  

*  

*  

All directors and executive officers as a group (13 persons) ...............................   

1,298,293(19)    

4.62%

* Less than 1% 

(1) 

Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and pursuant to applicable community property laws, the
persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of capital stock. 

(2)  As of August 21, 2017, 27,506,712 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding. Percentages are
calculated with respect to a holder of options exercisable within 60 days after August 21, 2017 as if such
holder had exercised his options. Options held by other holders are not included in the percentage calculation
with respect to any other holder. 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

This information is based on a Form 13F filed by NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC with the
SEC showing such beneficial owner’s holdings as of June 30, 2017. 

This  information  is  based  on  a  Form  13F  filed  by  Franklin  Resources,  Inc.  with  the  SEC  showing  such
beneficial owner’s holdings as of June 30, 2017. 

This  information  is  based  on  a  Form  13F  filed  by  Wynnefield  Capital,  Inc  with  the  SEC  showing  such
beneficial owner’s holdings as of June 30, 2017. 

This information is based on a Form 13F filed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP with the SEC showing such
beneficial owner’s holdings as of June 30, 2017. 

This information is based on a Form 13F filed by nine institutions with the SEC: BlackRock Institutional Trust
Company, N.A.; BlackRock Advisors, BlackRock Advisors, LLC; BlackRock Investment Management, LLC;
BlackRock  (Netherlands)  B.V.;  Blackrock  Financial  Management,  Inc,  BlackRock  Asset  Management
Canada Limited, Blackrock Asset Management Schweiz AG; Blackrock Asset Management Ireland Limited
under the parent company BlackRock, Inc showing such beneficial owners’ holdings as of June 30, 2017. 

This number includes 321,233 shares subject to outstanding stock options exercisable within 60 days after
August 21, 2017. 

This  number  includes  65,000  shares  subject  to  outstanding  stock  options  exercisable  within  60  days  after
August 21, 2017. 

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(10)  This  number  includes  53,333  shares  subject  to  outstanding  stock  options  exercisable  within  60  days  after

August 21, 2017. 

(11)  Mr. Hiebert retired as President of Lifecore and a Vice President of the Company on May 28, 2017 as such

he has zero shares subject to outstanding stock options exercisable within 60 days after August 21, 2017. 

(12)  This  number  includes  16,666  shares  subject  to  outstanding  stock  options  exercisable  within  60  days  after

August 21, 2017. 

(13)  This  number  includes  10,000  shares  subject  to  outstanding  stock  options  exercisable  within  60  days  after

August 21, 2017. 

(14)  This  number  includes  10,000  shares  subject  to  outstanding  stock  options  exercisable  within  60  days  after

August 21, 2017. 

(15)  This  number  includes  6,667  shares  subject  to  outstanding  stock  options  exercisable  within  60  days  after

August 21, 2017. 

(16)  This  number  includes  10,000  shares  subject  to  outstanding  stock  options  exercisable  within  60  days  after

August 21, 2017. 

(17)  This  number  includes  91,666  shares  subject  to  outstanding  stock  options  exercisable  within  60  days  after

August 21, 2017. 

(18)  This  number  includes  10,000  shares  subject  to  outstanding  stock  options  exercisable  within  60  days  after

August 21, 2017. 

(19)  This  number  includes  an  aggregate  of  594,565  shares  held  by  officers  and  directors  that  are  subject  to

outstanding stock options exercisable within 60 days after August 21, 2017. 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND RELATED INFORMATION 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis 

The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) describes the philosophy, objectives and structure 
of  our  2017  executive  compensation  program.  This  CD&A  is  intended  to  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  tables  which 
immediately follow this section, which provide further historical compensation information. 

The following executive officers constituted our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) throughout the past fiscal 

year: 

Molly Hemmeter 
Gregory S. Skinner 
Ronald L. Midyett 
Larry D. Hiebert 
Steven P. Bitler 

President and Chief Executive Officer 
Vice President of Finance and Administration, and Chief Financial Officer 
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and President of Apio 
Vice President and President of Lifecore 
Vice President of Corporate Technology 

CD&A Reference Guide 

Executive Summary ..............................................................................................................................................   Section I 
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives ............................................................................................................   Section II 
Establishing Executive Compensation ..................................................................................................................   Section III 
Compensation Competitive Analysis ....................................................................................................................   Section IV 
Elements of Compensation ....................................................................................................................................   Section V 
Additional Compensation Practices and Policies ..................................................................................................   Section VI 

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I. 

Executive Summary 

We  made  good  progress  toward  our  long-term  strategic  vision  this  past  year  as  we  continued  to  deliver  on  our 
mission to create innovative products that support people’s individual health and wellness goals. Under the leadership of 
Molly Hemmeter, who became Landec’s President and CEO in October 2015, the strategic direction of our Apio and Lifecore 
businesses has become more focused and has better positioned Landec for long-term growth.  

Landec had many noteworthy accomplishments in fiscal year 2017 compared to fiscal year 2016: 

1)  

Lifecore  delivered  a  record  year  with  revenues  increasing  18%  to  $59.4  million  and  operating  income 
increasing 13% to $15.9 million. The shift in Lifecore’s business model from a premium supplier of hyaluronic acid (HA) to 
a  fully  integrated  contract  development  and  manufacturing  organization  (CDMO)  for  difficult-to-handle  biomaterials  is 
delivering results. 

2)     Apio’s strategy to focus on innovation and shift its product mix to higher margin products resulted in a 260 
basis point increase in gross margin. Despite a 4% decline in revenues, Apio’s gross profit in fiscal 2017 increased $10.5 
million, or 23%, which was due to a reduction in lower margin product sales coupled with positive operating efficiencies, 
including more favorable produce sourcing. 

3)    Apio added considerable new distribution late in fiscal year 2017, specifically: (1) Walmart expanded the 
distribution of our Sweet Kale Salad from 1,400 stores to 3,800 stores; (2) Kroger became Eat Smart’s newest salad customer, 
ordering four varieties of Eat Smart® salads that started shipping to 2,000 stores in July 2017; and (3) Fresh Market started 
up as a new customer and began shipping eight varieties of Eat Smart salads to approximately 177 stores. 

4)   

Finally, we added O Olive Oil, Inc. to our portfolio in March 2017. O Olive is Landec’s first step in our 
stated  strategy  of  moving  into  natural product  segments  beyond produce  that  offer  consumers  convenient, delicious,  and 
healthy options for everyday eating. 

Our compensation program has been structured by the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board 
of Directors to reward and incentivize executives to create long-term, sustainable stockholder value growth through a focus 
on corporate, business unit, and individual achievement. The performance metrics used, and the goals being set, are reflective 
of our business strategy. Highlights of our fiscal year 2017 compensation program include: 

●    Introduction of performance-based long-term cash incentive program (LTIP) 
This new LTIP delivers value to participants upon the achievement of ROIC goals for fiscal year 2019. We believe 
that the return on invested capital (ROIC) demonstrates effective use of capital and is an important driver of our 
long-term growth. 

●    New long-term incentive (LTI) compensation mix going forward 
With the addition of the cash LTIP, the Committee has structured the LTI as 50% cash-based LTIP, 30% restricted 
stock units (RSUs) and 20% stock options. 

●    New short-term incentive (STI) compensation metric added 
For 20% of the annual cash incentive award plan, the Committee added “all or nothing” strategic goals for each 
executive which may be based on corporate, Apio or Lifecore achievements, depending on the responsibility of 
the executive. The other 80% of the annual cash incentive award plan will still be based on achieving established 
targets for revenues and operating income for each business unit and consolidated Landec results. 

●    Revised peer group for fiscal year 2017 
We made changes to our peer group this year to better reflect our business practices. 

●   Continued strong stockholder support for our pay program 
Once again, we have received very strong support (over 98%) for our say-on-pay proposal. Our Committee is 
proud of this achievement and believes it is reflective of the stockholders’ support for our pay-for-performance 
philosophy and practice. 

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Components of Our Compensation Program 

The Committee oversees our executive compensation program, which includes several compensation elements that 
have each been tailored to reward specific aspects of overall Landec and business line performance that the Board believes 
are central to delivering long-term stockholder value. 

Base Salary 

Short-Term  
Incentives 

Long-Term 
Incentives 

Base salaries are set to be competitive to the marketplace. Base salaries are not automatically
adjusted annually but instead are adjusted when the Committee judges that a change is warranted
due to changes in an executive officer’s responsibilities, demonstrated performance or relevant
market data. 
20% of the annual cash incentive award plan is based on achieving certain strategic goals for
each executive which may be based on corporate, Apio or Lifecore achievements, depending on
the responsibility of the executive. 

80%  of  the  annual  cash  incentive  award  plan  is  based  on  achieving  established  targets  for
revenues and operating income for each business unit and consolidated Landec results. 
Long-term equity awards incentivize executives to deliver long-term stockholder value, while 
also providing a retention vehicle for our executives. 

The LTI mix is currently 50% cash LTIP, 30% RSUs and 20% stock options. 

2017 Target Total Compensation 

To promote our pay-for-performance philosophy, and align the
interests  of  management  and  stockholders,  our  2017  executive
compensation  program  focused  extensively  on  variable  compensation
components.  For  example,  our  CEO’s  target  pay  for  fiscal  year  2017
consists of over 81% variable, or “at risk” incentive pay. This includes
short-term cash incentives, as well as long-term incentives delivered as
stock  options,  RSUs,  and  our  new  performance-based  cash  LTIP
vehicle. 

Compensation Governance Practices 

Our pay-for-performance philosophy and compensation governance practices provide an appropriate framework for 
our executives to achieve our financial and strategic goals without encouraging them to take excessive risks in their business 
decisions. Some of our practices include: 

Long-term focus. The majority of our executive compensation is tied to long-term performance. 

Best Practices We Employ 

Equity Ownership Guidelines. We have robust equity ownership guidelines of 5x salary for our CEO and 3x salary for other
executive officers. 

Equity  Holding  Requirements. We  have  implemented  holding  requirements for  executives  wherein  each  executive  must
retain at least 50% of equity granted until minimum share ownership requirements are achieved. 

Clawback Policy. We have implemented a strong recoupment, or "clawback", policy, to recover incentive compensation in
the event of certain restatements of the financial results of the Company.  

No  Excessive  Perquisites.  Other  than  participation  in  benefit  plans  offered  to  all  of  our  employees,  we  offer  no  other
perquisites to our executive officers. 

No Section 280G Gross-ups. None of our executive officers are entitled to a Section 280G gross-up. 

Director Independence. The Committee is made up entirely of independent directors. 

Independent Compensation Consultant. The Committee retains an independent compensation consultant to advise on our
executive compensation programs and practices.  

Risk Assessment. We conduct an annual risk assessment of the compensation program. 

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Say on Pay Voting Results 

At the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, our say-on-pay proposal received strong support, garnering support 
from 98.4% of shares cast. This is consistent with the voting results of 2015 and 2014, which had support levels of 97.4% 
and  97.9%,  respectively.  The  Company  is  pleased  with  these  results  and  believes  that  stockholders  have  confirmed  our 
executive compensation philosophy, policies and programs. The Committee took these results into account by continuing to 
emphasize our pay-for-performance philosophy which utilizes performance measures that provide incentives to deliver value 
to our stockholders. 

II. 

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives 

Landec’s compensation program is intended to meet three principal objectives: 

1)  attract, retain and reward officers and other key employees; 
2)  motivate these individuals to achieve the Company’s short-term and long-term strategic goals; and 
3)  align the interests of our executives with those of our stockholders. 

The compensation program is designed to balance an executive’s achievements in managing the day-to-day business 
and  addressing  shorter-term  challenges  facing  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,  such  as  the  effects  of  weather-related 
disruptions  and  competitive  pressures,  with  incentives  to  achieve  our  long-term  vision  to  be  the  leader  in  our  food  and 
biomaterials businesses, creating innovative products that support people’s individual health and wellness goals. 

The above policies guide the Committee in assessing the proper allocation among long-term compensation, current 
cash  compensation  and  short-term  bonus  compensation.  Other  considerations  include  Landec’s  business  objectives,  its 
fiduciary and corporate responsibilities (including internal equity considerations and affordability), competitive practices and 
trends and regulatory requirements. 

III. 

Establishing Executive Compensation 

Landec’s  executive  compensation program  is  overseen  and  administered  by  the  Committee,  which  is comprised 
entirely of independent directors as determined in accordance with applicable NASDAQ, SEC and Internal Revenue Code 
rules. The Committee operates under a written charter adopted by our Board of Directors. A copy of the Committee’s charter 
is available at www.landec.com. 

In determining the particular elements of compensation that are used to implement Landec’s overall compensation 
policies,  the  Committee  takes  into  consideration  a  number  of  objective  factors  related  to  Landec’s  performance,  such  as 
Landec’s earnings per share, profitability, revenue growth and business-unit-specific operational and financial performance, 
as well as the competitive practices among its peer group. The Committee evaluates the Company’s financial and strategic 
performance in the context of determining compensation as well as the individual performance of each Named Executive 
Officer. 

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The Committee meets regularly to review overall executive compensation. The Committee also meets with Landec’s 
President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Ms.  Hemmeter,  and  other  executives  to  obtain  recommendations  with  respect  to 
Company compensation programs, practices and packages for executives and other employees. The Chief Executive Officer 
makes recommendations to the Committee on the base salary, bonus targets and equity compensation for the executive team 
and other employees, but not for herself. The Committee, however, has the ultimate responsibility for determining executive 
compensation, which is recommended to the Board of Directors for its final approval.  

Role of the Compensation Consultant 

In March 2017, the Committee retained Radford Consulting, an Aon Hewitt company, to provide consulting services 
to the Committee, including advice on compensation philosophy, incentive plan design, executive compensation analysis, 
and CD&A disclosure, among other compensation topics. Radford provides no services to the Company other than consulting 
services provided to the Committee.  

The Committee has conducted a specific review of its relationship with Radford, and determined that Radford’s 
work for the Committee does not raise any conflicts of interest. Radford’s work has conformed to the independence factors 
and guidance provided by the Dodd-Frank Act, the SEC and NASDAQ. 

IV. 

Compensation Competitive Analysis 

Our  Committee  uses  peer  group  information  to  provide  context  for  its  compensation  decision-making  for  our 
executive  officers.  The  Committee  monitors  the  peer  group  to  assess  its  appropriateness  as  a  source  of  competitive 
compensation  data  and  reassesses  the  relevance  of  the  peer  group  as  needed.  In  an  effort  to  more  accurately  reflect  the 
significant portion of the Company’s business attributable to Apio’s operations, the peer group was adjusted and simplified 
in 2014, to allow for comparisons on how these peers address the volatility and unpredictability of financial results as well 
as to assess competitive pay levels in the food and life sciences industries. Similarly, the Committee revised the Company’s 
peer group again for fiscal year 2017, with Amplify Snack Brands being added, while Inventure Foods and Snyder’s Lance 
being removed. 

Our fiscal year 2017 peer group consisted of the following companies: 

Albany Molecular Research 
Amplify Snack Brands 
Anika Therapeutics 
Calavo Growers 
Cal-Maine Foods 
CryoLife, 
Farmer Bros. 
J&J Snack Foods 

John B Sanfilippo & Son 
Lancaster Colony 
Limoneira 
National Beverage 
Omega Protein 
Seneca 
SunOpta 
Surmodics 

Peer group data is gathered with respect to base salary, bonus targets and all equity and non-equity awards (including 

stock options, performance shares, restricted stock and long-term, cash-based awards). 

The Committee does not benchmark compensation to a particular level, but rather uses competitive market data as 
one reference point among several when determining appropriate pay levels. On an overall basis, Landec’s goal is to target 
total compensation for Named Executive Officers at a level that is competitive with the 50th percentile within the selected 
peer  group  for  the  Named  Executive  Officers,  but  other  important  considerations  include  each  executive's  particular 
experience, unique and critical skills, scope of responsibilities, proven performance, succession management and retention 
considerations, and the need to recruit new executives. The Committee analyzes base pay, target cash compensation and 
target total direct compensation within this broader context. 

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V. 

Elements of Compensation 

As outlined above, there are three major elements that comprise Landec’s compensation program: (i) base salary; 
(ii) annual cash incentive opportunities; and (iii) long-term incentives, in the form of stock options and/or RSU awards, as 
well as long-term, performance-based cash awards. 

Base Salaries 

The base salaries of executive officers are set at levels intended to be competitive with those companies in our peer 
group with which we compete for executive talent. In determining base salary, the Committee also considers factors such as: 

job performance 
skill set 

● 
● 
●  prior experience 
● 
● 
● 
●  market conditions generally. 

the executive’s time in his or her position with Landec 
internal consistency regarding pay levels for similar positions or skill levels within the Company 
external pressures to attract and retain talent, and 

      Base  salaries  are  not  adjusted  annually  but  are  generally  adjusted  when  the  Committee  judges  that  a  change  is 

warranted by a change in an executive officer’s responsibilities, demonstrated performance or relevant market data. 

In fiscal years 2017 and 2016, our NEO base salaries were as follows: 

Name 
Molly A. Hemmeter  ......................................................................... 
Gregory S. Skinner  ......................................................................... 
Ronald L. Midyett  ........................................................................... 
Larry D. Hiebert  ............................................................................. 
Steven P. Bitler  ................................................................................ 

FY 2017
475,000
380,000
340,000
300,000
275,000

FY 2016
426,000
380,000
340,000
300,000
273,461

% Change
11.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%

Ms. Hemmeter has only been in her role since October 2015. When Ms. Hemmeter was promoted to President and 
CEO, her compensation was initially positioned at approximately the 25th percentile, in light of the fact that she was new to 
the President and CEO role. Having demonstrated a proven track record of success in her new role, the Committee is making 
adjustments to more closely align her compensation with the median of the competitive market.  

Annual Cash Incentive Award Plan 

Landec maintains an annual cash incentive award plan (the “Cash Incentive Award Plan”) for senior executives 
to encourage and reward achievement of Landec’s business goals and to assist Landec in attracting and retaining executives 
by offering an opportunity to earn a competitive level of compensation. This plan is consistent with our overall pay-for-
performance philosophy and our goal of attracting and retaining top level executive officers in the industry. 

In keeping with our pay for performance philosophy, a portion of our executive’s annual compensation is “at risk” 
compensation. This has resulted in most of our NEOs not receiving any annual cash incentive award or only a portion of their 
targeted award in a majority of recent years. This was also the case in fiscal year 2017, where despite a strong year in terms 
of overall achievements, Apio did not achieve its revenue and operating income targets due to a variety of factors, such as 
certain  customers  deciding  to change  to  a multi-sourcing  strategy  resulting  in  the  loss  of  some  business  at  Apio  and  the 
Company’s  long-term  strategic  decision  to  discontinue  certain  low-margin  Apio  business,  which  resulted  in  Apio  not 
achieving its minimum targets for the payment of that portion of the annual cash incentive award in fiscal year 2017. 

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Award targets are set as a percentage of base salary. Incentive award targets and ranges are typically set early in 
each fiscal year, together with specific criteria for corporate, business unit and individual objectives. The overall corporate 
and business unit objectives are intended to be challenging but achievable. Such objectives are based on actual performance 
compared to predetermined financial performance targets, which are weighted depending upon whether the employee is a 
member of a business unit or the corporate staff. Incentive award targets and criteria for executive officers are subject to 
approval by the Committee. 

Fiscal Year 2017 Cash Incentive Award Plan 

At the beginning of fiscal year 2017, the Committee approved the 2017 Cash Incentive Award Plan for the year 
which included financial objectives for each business unit and at the corporate level on a consolidated basis. The financial 
objectives were based on the internally-developed financial plan for the fiscal year. The 2017 Cash Incentive Award Plan 
was based on established targets for revenues and operating income for each business unit and consolidated Landec results. 

For fiscal year 2017, the CEO’s target cash incentive award was 100% of her base salary, and the other Named 

Executive Officers’ target incentive awards ranged from 40% to 60% of their base salary. 

In fiscal year 2017, performance measures were broken into two buckets: 

Strategic goals: “All or nothing” strategic goals (20% weighting) 

Financial goals: target revenue and operating income (80% weighting) 

For Ms. Hemmeter and Mr. Skinner, each award target was based on consolidated Landec performance; for Mr. 
Midyett, the award targets was based on Apio’s annual financial results; for Mr. Hiebert, the award target was based on 
Lifecore’s annual financial results and for Dr. Bitler, the award target was based on several specific financial goals related to 
the success and advancement of the Company’s BreatheWay® technology and overall Landec results. No bonuses are payable 
if revenue or operating income was less than 80% of the target amounts; bonuses can exceed the target bonus for each NEO 
based on the business unit and/or consolidated Landec results exceeding the targeted amounts.  

Based on the metrics described above, the Named Executive Officers’ target incentive awards and actual amounts 

earned for fiscal year 2017 were as follows: 

Name 
Molly A. Hemmeter ...........................................................................      
Gregory S. Skinner .............................................................................      
Ronald L. Midyett ..............................................................................      
Larry D. Hiebert .................................................................................      
Steven P. Bitler ..................................................................................      

Target as %  
of Base Salary   

   Target ($) 

Actual Earned 
2017 Incentive 
Award ($) 

100%   $ 
60%   $ 
50%   $ 
50%   $ 
40%   $ 

475,000    $ 
228,000    $ 
170,000    $ 
150,000    $ 
110,000    $ 

331,088   
158,922   
34,000   
157,525   
49,336   

Long-Term Incentive Compensation 

Landec provides long-term incentive compensation through equity-based and cash-based awards intended to align 
the interests of officers with those of the stockholders by creating an incentive for officers to maximize long-term stockholder 
value. At the same time, our long-term awards are designed to encourage officers to remain employed with Landec despite a 
competitive labor market in our industry. 

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Award Types 

Awards to eligible employees, including Named Executive Officers, are generally made on an annual basis. Equity-
based awards typically take the form of stock options and RSUs, and are generally granted with a three-year vesting schedule. 
For fiscal year 2017, we also introduced performance-based cash awards to be paid under the LTIP. 

Landec  grants  stock  options  because  they  can  be  an  effective  tool  for  meeting  Landec’s  compensation  goal  of 
increasing long-term stockholder value. Employees are able to profit from stock options only if Landec’s stock price increases 
in  value  over  the  stock  option’s  exercise  price.  Landec  grants  RSUs  because  they  provide  a  more  predictable  value  to 
employees than stock options, and therefore are efficient tools in retaining and motivating employees, while also serving as 
an incentive to increase the value of Landec’s stock. RSUs also can be a more efficient means of using equity plan share 
reserves because fewer RSUs are needed to provide a retention and incentive value as compared to awards of stock options. 
Finally, we have introduced a performance-based cash LTIP to provide an incentive vehicle directly linked to our strategic 
goal of focusing on ROIC. We have chosen a cash-based plan to help manage our equity burn rate and avoid dilution. When 
earned, the cash received by an executive in the LTIP must be placed in a deferred compensation account for a minimum of 
one year before it can be drawn.  

LTI Grants in Fiscal Year 2017 

In general, the number of long-term incentive awards granted to each executive officer is determined based on a 
number of qualitative factors, considered holistically, including an analysis of competitive market data, the officer’s degree 
of  responsibility,  general  level  of  performance,  ability  to  affect  future  Company  performance,  salary  level  and  recent 
noteworthy achievements, as well as prior years’ awards. 

During fiscal year 2017, the Committee granted equity awards to executive officers, including our Named Executive 

Officers, as follows: 

Name 
Molly A. Hemmeter ..................................................................................... 
Gregory S. Skinner ....................................................................................... 
Ronald L. Midyett ........................................................................................ 
Larry D. Hiebert ........................................................................................... 
Steven P. Bitler ............................................................................................ 

Stock Options (#) 

RSUs (#) 

150,000
—
—
—
—

97,406
17,826
14,290
13,450
—

Additionally, the Committee set the following individual target amounts for the cash-based awards to be paid under 

the LTIP for our NEOs, based on achieving a specific ROIC target for fiscal year 2019: 

Name 
Molly A. Hemmeter ..............................................................................................................................    $ 
Gregory S. Skinner ................................................................................................................................    $ 
Ronald L. Midyett .................................................................................................................................    $ 
Larry D. Hiebert (1) ..............................................................................................................................    $ 

   Target Amount 

327,100  
123,000  
98,600  
92,800  

(1)  Mr. Hiebert will not receive any payment under the LTIP due to his retirement at the end of fiscal year 2017. 

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Each participant who continues as an employee will receive a payout that is a percentage of their individual target 

amount, based on a ratio of the actual ROIC to the target ROIC. The payout scale will be as follows: 

Actual ROIC as a % of Target 
ROIC 
130% and above 
115% 
100% 
90% 
80% 
less than 80% 

% of Individual 
Target Paid 
130% 
115% 
100% 
75% 
50% 
0% 

VI.  Additional Compensation Policies and Practices 

Clawback Policy 

In  May  2014,  the  Board  of  Directors  adopted  an  executive  compensation  clawback  policy,  which  provides  for 
recoupment of executive incentive compensation in the event of certain restatements of the financial results of the Company. 
Under the policy, in the event of a substantial restatement of the Company’s financial results due to material noncompliance 
with financial reporting requirements, if the Board of Directors determines in good faith that any portion of a current or 
former  executive  officer’s  incentive  compensation  was  paid  as  a  result  of  such  noncompliance,  then  the  Company  may 
recover that portion of such compensation that was based on the erroneous financial data. In determining whether to seek 
recovery  of  compensation,  the  Board  of  Directors  or  the  Committee  may  take  into  account  any  considerations  it  deems 
appropriate, including whether the assertion of a claim may violate applicable law or adversely impact the interests of the 
Company in any related proceeding or investigation, the extent to which the executive officer was responsible for the error 
that resulted in the restatement, and the cost and likely outcome of any potential litigation in connection with the Company’s 
attempts to recoup such compensation. 

Executive Stock Ownership Requirements 

To promote a focus on long-term growth and to align the interests of the Company’s officers and directors with 
those of its stockholder, the Board of Directors has adopted stock ownership guidelines requiring certain minimum ownership 
levels of Common Stock, based on position: 

Position 
Chief Executive Officer 
Other executive officers 
Non-executive directors 

Requirement 
5x base salary 
3x base salary 
3x annual retainer 

For purposes of the guidelines, the value of a share of Common Stock is measured as the greater of (i) the then 
current market price or (ii) the closing price of a share of Common Stock on the date when the stock was acquired, or the 
vesting date in the case of RSUs. 

Newly-appointed executive officers have five years from the date they are appointed or promoted to meet these 
guidelines. In the event of an increase in base salary, the executive officer will have two years from the date of the increase 
to  acquire  any  additional  shares  or  RSUs  needed  to  meet  the  guidelines.  Until  the  required  ownership  level  is  reached, 
executive officers are required to retain 50% of net shares acquired upon any future vesting of RSUs and/or exercise of stock 
options, after deducting shares used to pay any applicable taxes and/or exercise price. 

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Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan 

On July 25, 2013, the Board approved the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferral Plan”) for non-
employee  directors  and  certain  participating  employees,  including  the  Named  Executive  Officers.  The  Deferral  Plan  is 
administered by a committee consisting of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or 
persons designated by them. The Deferral Plan allows non-employee directors to defer up to 100% of the fees earned for 
their service as director and allows participating employees to defer up to 50% of their base salary and up to 100% of their 
annual cash bonus. In addition, any amounts earned by an executive under the LTIP must be placed in a Deferral Plan account 
for a minimum of one year. Any amounts deferred by a participating employee are invested on behalf of the participating 
employee, and any investment returns earned thereon are credited to the participating employee’s account. Investment options 
are  determined  by  the  committee  that  administers  the  Deferral  Plan.  Each  participating  employee  may  designate  the 
investment option or options for his or her account and may change those investment options at any time. 

A participating employee may elect to receive distributions from his or her account beginning in a specified payment 
year no sooner than three years after the calendar year to which the deferred compensation relates, to be paid in a lump sum 
or in annual installments not to exceed ten years, according to the participating employee’s election. This election is made at 
the  time  when  the  participating  employee  makes  an  election  to  defer  compensation.  The  participating  employee  may 
subsequently elect to delay the year in which deferred compensation is paid, provided that such election must be made at 
least 12 months before the year in which payment was previously scheduled to occur, must specify a new payment year that 
is at least five years after the year in which payment was to be made and will not take effect for 12 months. A participating 
employee  will  also  receive  distributions  upon  the  occurrence  of  certain  events  specified  in  Deferral  Plan,  including 
termination of employment. 

The Company has the discretion, but not the obligation, to make contributions to the Deferral Plan for the benefit of 

the participating employees, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deferral Plan. 

401(k) Plan and Other Generally Available Benefit Programs 

Landec maintains a tax-qualified 401(k) plan which provides for broad-based employee participation. Under the 
401(k) Plan, all Landec employees are eligible to receive matching contributions from Landec. The 401(k) Plan is a safe 
harbor plan (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) with a safe harbor match of 100% on the first 3% of deferrals 
and 50% on the next 2% of each participant’s pretax contributions; and the match is calculated and paid to participants’ 
accounts on  a payroll-by-payroll  basis,  subject  to  applicable  federal  limits.  The 401(k) Plan  does not have  an  associated 
vesting schedule. Landec also makes an annual “reconciling match” by recalculating the regular matching contribution as if 
it were paid on an annualized, instead of payroll-by-payroll, basis. If the annualized matching contribution would have been 
higher,  Landec  makes  a  contribution  to  the  participant’s  account  in  an  amount  equal  to  the  difference  between  the  two 
amounts.  Other  than  the  401(k)  Plan,  Landec  does  not  provide  defined  benefit  pension  plans  or  defined  contribution 
retirement plans to its executives or other employees. 

Landec also offers a number of other benefits to the Named Executive Officers pursuant to benefit programs that 
provide for broad-based employee participation. These benefit programs include medical, dental and vision insurance, long-
term and short-term disability insurance, life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, health and dependent care 
flexible spending accounts, wellness programs, educational assistance and certain other benefits. 

The 401(k) Plan and other generally available benefit programs allow Landec to remain competitive with respect to 
employee talent, and Landec believes that the availability of the benefit programs generally enhances employee productivity 
and  loyalty  to  Landec.  The  main  objectives  of  Landec’s  benefit  programs  are  to  give  our  employees  access  to  quality 
healthcare,  financial  protection  from  unforeseen  events,  assistance  in  achieving  retirement  financial  goals  and  enhanced 
health and productivity. These generally available benefits typically do not specifically factor into decisions regarding an 
individual executive’s total compensation or equity award package. 

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Employment Agreements 

Chief Executive Officer 

On  October  15,  2015  the  Company  entered  into  an  executive  employment  agreement  with  Ms.  Hemmeter  (the 
“Hemmeter Agreement”) setting forth the terms of her employment. The Hemmeter Agreement expires on December 31, 
2018 unless renewed or extended by both parties, and provides that Ms. Hemmeter shall be paid an annual base salary of 
$475,000 (which was increased to $525,000 effective at the beginning of fiscal year 2018) through the term of the Hemmeter 
Agreement, and continue to participate in the annual Cash Incentive Award Plan. Ms. Hemmeter is also eligible for grants of 
equity-based  awards  at  such  times  and  in  such  amounts  as  determined  by  the  Committee.  See  the  section  entitled 
“Employment Contracts and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control” for a further discussion of the terms 
of the Hemmeter Agreement.  

In  making  decisions  with  respect  to  Ms.  Hemmeter’s  salary,  target  bonus  and  equity  compensation  grant,  the 
Committee relied on the peer group data described above and gave considerable weight to the Chief Executive Officer’s 
significant and direct influence over Landec’s overall performance.  

Other Named Executive Officers 

On October 15, 2015, the Company entered into a new executive employment agreement with Mr. Skinner (the 
“Skinner Agreement”) setting forth the terms of his employment. The Skinner Agreement expires on December 31, 2018 
unless renewed or extended by both parties, and provides that Mr. Skinner shall be paid an annual base salary of $380,000 
through the term of the Skinner Agreement, and continue to participate in the annual Cash Incentive Award Plan. Mr. Skinner 
is also eligible for grants of equity-based awards at such times and in such amounts as determined by the Committee. See the 
section  entitled  “Employment  Contracts  and  Potential  Payments  upon  Termination  or  Change  in  Control”  for  a  further 
discussion of the terms of the Skinner Agreement. 

In making decisions with respect to base salary for Named Executive Officers other than the CEO, the Committee 
reviews peer group data as described above and takes into account the date of the most recent adjustment in the base pay of 
each Named Executive Officer. 

Compliance with Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) 

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, generally disallows a tax deduction to public 
companies for certain compensation in excess of $1 million paid to a company’s executive officers. Certain compensation, 
including qualified performance-based compensation, will not be subject to the deduction limit if specified requirements are 
met. The Committee reviews the potential effect of Section 162(m) periodically and may seek to structure the long-term 
incentive compensation granted to Named Executive Officers in a manner that is intended to avoid disallowance of deductions 
under Section 162(m). Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that compensation attributable to long-term incentive awards 
will be treated as qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m). In addition, the Committee reserves the 
right to authorize compensation payments that may be in excess of the limit when the Committee believes such payments are 
appropriate  and  in  the  best  interest  of  Landec  and  its  stockholders,  after  taking  into  consideration  changing  business 
conditions and the performance of its employees.  

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation 

The Committee is composed of Dr. Sohn (Chairperson), Dr. Bolles and Mr. Frank. During fiscal year 2017, none of 
the Company’s executive officers served on the board of directors of any entities whose directors or officers serve on the 
Committee. None of the Committee’s current or former members has at any time been an officer or employee of Landec. 
None  of  Landec’s  executive  officers  currently  serve,  or  in  the  past  fiscal  year  have  served,  as  members  of  the  board  of 
directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more of its executive officers serving on Landec’s Board 
of Directors or the Committee. 

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Compensation Committee Report 

The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” with the SEC or 
subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent that Landec specifically incorporates it by 
reference into a document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. 

The Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for fiscal 
year 2017. Based on the review and discussions, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board of 
Directors has approved, that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in Landec’s Proxy Statement for its 
2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 
28, 2017. 

This report is submitted by the Committee: 

Catherine A. Sohn, Pharma. D. (Chairperson) 
Al Bolles, Ph.D. 
Fred Frank 

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Summary Compensation 

The following table shows compensation information for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 for the Named Executive 

Officers. 

Name and Principal Position 

Year 

Summary Compensation Table 

Salary  
($) (1) 

Stock 
Awards 
($) (2) 

Option  
Awards 
($) (3) 

Non-Equity  
Incentive Plan 
Compensation
($) (4) 

All Other  
Compensation 
($) (5) 

Total 
($) 

Molly A. Hemmeter ..........................  2017    475,000   1,221,703    337,256    
—    
2016    426,000   
2015    345,000   1,439,000   1,026,900    

President and Chief Executive 
Officer 

—   

Gregory S. Skinner ............................  2017    380,000    245,999   
—   

—    
—    
2016    380,000   
2015    325,000    215,850    154,035    

Chief Financial Officer and 
Vice President of Finance and 
Administration 

Ronald L. Midyett .............................  2017    340,000    197,202   
—   

—    
—    
Vice President, Chief Operating  
Officer and President of Apio, Inc  2015    340,000    143,900    102,690    

2016    340,000   

Larry D. Hiebert ................................  2017    300,000    185,610   
56,800   
President of Lifecore Biomedical,   2016    300,000   
Inc. and Vice President of Landec   2015    300,000    107,925   

—    
40,393    
77,018    

Steven P. Bitler ..................................  2017    275,000   
2016    273,461   
2015    243,750   

Vice President of Corporate 
Technology 

—   
—   
71,950   

—    
—    
51,300    

331,088    
—    
195,079    

158,922    
—    
155,832    

34,000    
—    
192,246    

157,525    
199,119    
30,000    

49,336    
—    
 75,119    

19,896   2,384,943 
17,320    443,320 
12,906   3,018,885 

10,975    795,896 
18,290    398,290 
12,114    862,831 

26,014    597,216 
26,014    366,014 
27,652    806,488 

13,839    656,974 
12,895    609,207 
14,339    529,282 

11,137    335,473 
11,029    284,490 
10,686    452,805 

  (1)  Includes amounts (if any) deferred at the election of the Named Executive Officer pursuant to the Deferral Plan. 

(2)  Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by the Named Executive Officer. Instead, the amounts 
shown are the aggregate grant date fair value of RSUs granted during fiscal year 2017 computed for financial statement
reporting purposes in accordance with ASC 718. The assumptions used to calculate the value of the RSU awards are 
set forth under Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-
K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017. In accordance with SEC rules, these amounts exclude estimates of forfeitures
in the case of awards with service-based vesting conditions. 

(3)  Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by the Named Executive Officer. Instead, the amounts
shown are the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted during fiscal year 2017 computed for financial 
statement reporting purposes in accordance with ASC 718. The assumptions used to calculate the value of stock option
awards are set forth under Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017. In accordance with SEC rules, these amounts exclude estimates of
forfeitures in the case of awards with service-based vesting conditions. 

(4)  Amounts consist of bonuses earned for meeting and/or exceeding financial performance targets in fiscal years 2017,

2016 and 2015 under the Company’s annual Cash Incentive Award Plans. 

(5)  Amounts consist of Company-paid life insurance and an employer 401(k) match for all Named Executive Officers.
The  amount  shown  for  Mr.  Hiebert  also  include  Company-paid  disability  insurance  for  which  Mr.  Hiebert,  is  the
beneficiary. For Mr. Midyett, the amount shown includes an annual car allowance of $15,000. For Ms. Hemmeter, the
amount includes a car allowance expense of $8,336.  

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards 

The following table shows all plan-based awards granted to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2017. The option 
awards and the unvested portion of the stock awards identified in the table below are also reported in the “Outstanding Equity 
Awards at Fiscal 2017 Year-End” table on the following page. 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards 

    All 

Other  
Stock  
Awards:  
Number 
of Shares 
of Stock    

All Other  
Option  
Awards: 
Number of 
Securities     

Exercise or  
Base Price 
of Option     

Grant Date 
Fair Value  
of Stock 
and Option

Estimated Future Payouts 
Under Non-Equity Incentive 
Plan Awards (1) 

Name  
Molly A. Hemmeter ...    

  Grant 
  Date 

($) 

($) 
 —     475,000      

  Threshold     Target     Maximum     or Units    Underlying     Awards 

($) 

(#) 

   Options (#)    

 N/A     

—    
      47,406    
      50,000       

($/share)     
—     
—     

—    
—    

    Awards 
($) (2) 

— 
654,203 
567,500 
337,256 

150,000    

11.35     

  10/20/2016      
  07/21/2016      
  07/21/2016      

Gregory S. Skinner .....  

—    228,000    

N/A   

  10/20/2016   

Ron Midyett ...............  

—    170,000    

N/A   

  10/20/2016   

—    
17,826    

—    
14,290    

Larry D. Hiebert .........    

—      150,000     

  10/20/2016    

N/A     

—     
       13,450     

Steve P. Bitler.............  

—      110,000     

N/A     

—     

—    
—    

—    
—    

—     
—     

—     

—     
—     

— 
245,999 

—     
—     

— 
197,202 

—     
—     

— 
185,610 

—     

— 

(1)  Amounts  shown  are  estimated  payouts  for  fiscal  year  2017  to  the  Named  Executive  Officers  under  the  2017  Cash 
Incentive Award Plan. The target amount is based on a percentage of the individual’s fiscal year 2017 base salary. All
executives received a cash incentive award for fiscal year 2017. For more information on these awards, including the
amount actually paid, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis-Annual Cash Incentive Award Plan.” 

(2)  The value of a stock award or option award is based on the fair value as of the grant date of such award determined
pursuant to ASC 718. Stock awards consist only of RSUs. The exercise price for all options granted to the Named 
Executive Officers is 100% of the fair market value of Landec Common Stock on the grant date. The option exercise
price has not been deducted from the amounts indicated above. Regardless of the value placed on a stock option on the
grant date, the actual value of the option will depend on the market value of Landec Common Stock at such date in the
future when the option is exercised. The value of the option following this exercise does not include the option exercise
price. All options vest at the rate of 1/36th per month and therefore all options are fully vested three years after the date
of grant. RSUs typically vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant but the grants made on October 20, 2016 in 
connection with the LTIP have half of the RSUs cliff vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the other
half vesting on the second anniversary of the grant date. 

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Equity Awards 

The following table shows all outstanding equity awards held by the Named Executive Officers at the end of fiscal 
year  2017.  The  awards  for  fiscal  year  2017  identified  in  the  table  below  are  also  reported  in  the  “Grants  of  Plan-Based 
Awards” table on the previous page. 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2017 Year-End 

Option Awards 

Stock Awards 

Number of  
Securities  
Underlying  
Unexercised  
Options 
  Exercisable    

Number of  
Securities  
Underlying  
Unexercised  
Options  
Unexercisable    
(#) (1) 

Option  
Exercise  
Price 
($) 

Number 
of  
Shares or  
Units of  
Stock 
That  
Have Not  
Vested 
(#) (2) 

Option  
Expiration   
   Date 

Market  
Value of 
Shares 
Or Units  
of Stock 
That  
Have Not 
 Vested 
($) (3) 

Name 

   Grant Date 

Molly A. Hemmeter ..   

Gregory S. Skinner ....   

Ronald L. Midyett .....   

Larry D. Hiebert ........   

10/20/2016    
07/21/2016    
05/28/2015    
06/07/2013    

10/20/2016    
05/28/2015    
06/07/2013    

10/20/2016    
05/28/2015    
06/07/2013    

10/20/2016    
05/25/2016    
05/28/2015    
06/07/2013    

—     
41,666     
199,500     
30,000     

—     
108,334     
100,500     
—     

—   

—    
11.35    07/21/2023    
14.39    05/28/2022    
14.30    06/07/2020    

647,092 
47,406      
50,000      
682,500 
100,000       1,365,000 
— 

—      

—     
30,000     
30,000     

—     
20,000     
30,000     

—     
5,000     
15,000     
18,000     

—     
15,000     
—     

—     
10,000     
—     

—     
10,000     
7,500     
—     
—       

—   

—    
14.39    05/28/2022    
14.30    06/07/2020    

17,826      
15,000      
—      

243,325 
204,750 
— 

—   

—    
14.39    05/28/2002    
14.30    06/07/2020    

14,290      
10,000      
—      

195,059 
136,500 
— 

—   

—    
11.36    05/23/2023    
14.39    05/28/2022    
14.30    06/07/2020      

13,450      
5,000      
7,500      

183,593 
68,250 
102,375 

—      

— 

Steven P. Bitler ..........   

05/28/2015    
06/07/2013    

10,000     
5,000     

5,000     
—     

14.39    05/28/2022    
14.30    06/07/2020    

5,000      
—      

68,250 
— 

(1)  All options vest at the rate of 1/36 per month over a three-year period from date of grant, other than the option for
300,000 shares granted to Molly Hemmeter on May 28, 2015, which vests at the rate of 1/3 on first anniversary of the
date of grant and then 1/36 monthly thereafter. 

(2)  The RSUs typically vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant, except that the RSUs granted on October 20,
2016 in connection with the LTIP have half of the RSUs cliff vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the
other half vesting on the second anniversary of the grant date. 

(3)  Value is based on the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock of $13.65 on May 28, 2017 as reported on the 

Nasdaq Global Select Market. 

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Option Exercises and Stock Vested 

The following table shows all stock options exercised and the value realized upon exercise and the number of stock 

awards vested and the value realized upon vesting by the Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2017. 

Option Exercises and Stock Vested For Fiscal 2017 

Option Awards 

Stock Awards 

Number of 
shares  
withheld to 
cover  
exercise  
price and  
taxes 
(#) (2) 

Number of 
Shares  
Acquired  
on  
Exercise  
(#) 
37,500      
75,000      
—      
2,500      
45,000      

Value  
Realized on 
Exercise  
($) (1) 

287,625      
681,572      
—      
16,925      
336,700      

Number of 
Shares  
Acquired 
on 

19,495      
36,160      
—      
1,135      
16,872      

Vesting (#)     
10,000      
10,000      
10,000      
6,000      
1,667      

Value  
Realized  
on Vesting 
($) 
115,400      
115,400      
115,400      
69,240      
19,237      

Number of 
shares  
withheld to 
cover taxes 
(#) (2) 

3,758  
3,758  
3,719  
1,962  
—  

Name 
Molly A. Hemmeter ......................     
Gregory S. Skinner ........................     
Ronald L. Midyett .........................     
Larry D. Hiebert ............................     
Steven P. Bitler ..............................     

(1)  The  value  realized  equals  the  difference  between  the  option  exercise  price  and  the  fair  market  value  of  Landec
Common Stock on the date of exercise, multiplied by the number of shares for which the option was exercised. 
Indicates shares withheld at the election of the Named Executive Officer to cover the exercise price and/or the taxes
owed on the exercise of the option or the vesting of the stock award. 

(2) 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation 

The  following  table  shows  all  compensation  deferred  by  the  Named  Executive  Officers,  and  earnings  on  such 

deferred compensation, under the Deferral Plan during fiscal year 2017. 

Nonqualifed Deferred Compensation 

Name 
Molly A. Hemmeter .............................................     
Gregory S. Skinner ...............................................     
Ronald L. Midyett ................................................     
Larry D. Hiebert ...................................................     
Steven P. Bitler .....................................................     

Executive  
Contributions 
in Fiscal  
Year 2017 
($) (1) 

Registrant  
Contributions 
in Fiscal  
Year 2017 
($) 

Aggregate 
Earnings 
in Fiscal  
Year 2017 
($) (2) 

Aggregate 
Withdrawals 
in Fiscal 
Year 2017  
($) 

Aggregate 
Balance at 
End of 
Fiscal 
Year 2017 
($) 

—       
—       
—       
—       
—       

—      
—      
—      
—      
—      

24,019      
—      
—      
—      
—      

—        226,460 
— 
—       
— 
—       
— 
—       
— 
—       

(1)  Contributions  reported  in  this  column  are  reported  as  compensation  in  the  Salary  column  of  the  Summary

Compensation Table. 

(2)  Amounts  reported  in  this  column  represent  the  aggregate  earnings  accrued  and  credited  to  a  Named  Executive

Officer’s account during fiscal year 2017. 

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Employment Contracts and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control 

Employment Contracts 

On October 15, 2015, the Company entered into an executive employment agreement with Ms. Hemmeter, (the 
“Hemmeter Agreement”) setting forth the terms of her employment. The Hemmeter Agreement expires on December 31, 
2018 unless renewed or extended by both parties, and provides that Ms. Hemmeter shall be paid an annual base salary of 
$475,000 (which was increased to $525,000 effective at the beginning of fiscal year 2018) through the term of the Hemmeter 
Agreement  (unless  modified  by  the  Compensation  Committee),  and  continue  to  participate  in  the  annual  Cash  Incentive 
Award Plan. Ms. Hemmeter is also eligible for grants of equity-based awards at such times and in such amounts as determined 
by the Compensation Committee. 

The  Hemmeter  Agreement  provides  that  upon  Ms.  Hemmeter’s  death  or  disability,  the  Company  shall  pay  Ms. 
Hemmeter or her estate her unpaid base salary and the pro rata portion of her annual cash incentive award through the date 
of termination. 

Ms. Hemmeter agreed, as part of the Hemmeter Agreement, not to solicit, induce, recruit, encourage or take away 
employees or consultants of the Company for a period of two years following her termination. In addition, Ms. Hemmeter 
agreed not to solicit any licensor to or customer of the Company for a period of two years following her termination. 

On October 15, 2015, the Company entered into a new executive employment agreement with Mr. Skinner (the 
“Skinner Agreement”) setting forth the terms of his employment. The Skinner Agreement expires on December 31, 2018 
unless renewed or extended by both parties, and provides that Mr. Skinner shall be paid an annual base salary of $380,000 
through the term of the Skinner Agreement (unless modified by the Compensation Committee), and continue to participate 
in the annual Cash Incentive Award Plan. Mr. Skinner is also eligible for grants of equity-based awards at such times and in 
such amounts as determined by the Compensation Committee. 

The Skinner Agreement provides that upon Mr. Skinner’s death or disability, the Company shall pay Mr. Skinner 
or his estate his unpaid base salary and the pro rata portion of his annual cash incentive award through the date of termination.  

Mr.  Skinner  agreed,  as  part  of  the  Skinner  Agreement,  not  to  solicit,  induce,  recruit,  encourage  or  take  away 
employees or consultants of the Company for a period of two years following his termination. In addition, Mr. Skinner agreed 
not to solicit any licensor to or customer of the Company for a period of two years following his termination. 

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control 

If Ms. Hemmeter is terminated without cause or if she terminates her employment for good reason (generally, any 
relocation of Ms. Hemmeter’s place of employment, reduction in salary, reduction in her target bonus amount or material 
reduction of her duties or authority), Ms. Hemmeter will receive a severance payment equal to 100% of her annual base 
salary over a twelve month period, a pro-rated portion of any annual cash incentive award to which she is entitled and a one-
year acceleration of her unvested stock options and other equity awards, and the Company will pay the monthly premiums 
for health insurance coverage for Ms. Hemmeter (and her spouse and eligible dependents) for the maximum period permitted 
under COBRA or until such earlier time as Ms. Hemmeter receives substantially equivalent health insurance coverage in 
connection with new employment. In addition, the Hemmeter Agreement provides that if Ms.Hemmeter is terminated without 
cause or terminates her employment for good reason within two (2) years following a “change of control,” Ms. Hemmeter 
will receive a severance payment equal to 150% of her annual base salary over a twelve month period, a pro-rated portion of 
any annual cash incentive award to which she is entitled and the Company will pay the monthly premiums for health insurance 
coverage for Ms. Hemmeter (and her spouse and eligible dependents) for the maximum period permitted under COBRA or 
until such earlier time as Ms. Hemmeter receives substantially equivalent health insurance coverage in connection with new 
employment. In the event of a “change of control,” all of Ms. Hemmeter’s unvested stock options and other equity awards 
shall immediately vest and become exercisable. 

If  Mr.  Skinner  is  terminated  without  cause  or  if  he  terminates  his  employment  for  good  reason  (generally,  any 
relocation  of  Mr.  Skinner’s  place  of  employment,  reduction  in  salary,  reduction  in  his  target  bonus  amount  or  material 
reduction of his duties or authority), Mr. Skinner will receive a severance payment equal to 100% of his annual base salary 
over a twelve month period, a pro-rated portion of any annual cash incentive award to which he is entitled and a one-year 
acceleration of his unvested stock options and other equity awards, and the Company will pay the monthly premiums for 
health insurance coverage for Mr. Skinner (and his spouse and eligible dependents) for the maximum period permitted under 
COBRA or until such earlier time as Mr. Skinner receives substantially equivalent health insurance coverage in connection 
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with  new  employment.  In  addition,  the  Skinner  Agreement  provides  that  if  Mr.  Skinner  is  terminated  without  cause  or 
terminates his employment for good reason within two (2) years following a “change of control,” Mr. Skinner will receive a 
severance payment equal to 150% of his annual base salary over a twelve month period and a pro-rated portion of any annual 
cash incentive award to which he is entitled and the Company will pay the monthly premiums for health insurance coverage 
for Mr. Skinner (and his spouse and eligible dependents) for the maximum period permitted under COBRA or until such 
earlier time as Mr. Skinner receives substantially equivalent health insurance coverage in connection with new employment. 
In the event of a “change of control,” all of Mr. Skinner’s unvested stock options and other equity awards shall immediately 
vest and become exercisable. 

If Ms. Hemmeter’s or Mr. Skinner’s employment with the Company had been terminated without cause or for good 
reason not in connection with a change of control of the Company on May 28, 2017, the last day of Landec’s fiscal year 
2017, Ms. Hemmeter and Mr. Skinner would have received the following severance benefits under the Hemmeter Agreement 
and Skinner Agreement, respectively: 

Name 

Base 
Salary (1) 

Bonus 
Payment 

Molly A. Hemmeter ...........     $ 
Gregory S. Skinner .............     $ 

475,000  $ 
380,000  $ 

331,088  $ 
158,922  $ 

Accelerated  
Vesting  
of Options 
(2) 
249,168  $ 
—  $ 

Post-
Termination 
Health 
Insurance  
Premiums 
(4) 

Accelerated  
Vesting of  
RSUs (3) 

Total 

1,688,547  $ 
326,412  $ 

23,472  $  2,767,275 
888,806 
23,472  $ 

  (1)  Reflects potential payments based on salaries as of May 28, 2017. 

(2)  A  portion  of  unvested  options  for  Ms.  Hemmeter  and  all  unvested  options  for  Mr.  Skinner  are  out  of  the  money
(exercise price above stock price as of May 28, 2017) and therefore there is no value to the acceleration for those
options. 

(3)  Accelerating the vesting of the outstanding RSUs by one year would result in 123,703 and 23,913 of the currently 

outstanding RSUs vesting as of May 28, 2017 for each of Ms. Hemmeter and Mr. Skinner, respectively. 

(4)  Represents the maximum amount of premiums that would have been paid under COBRA on behalf of Ms. Hemmeter

and Mr. Skinner 

If Ms. Hemmeter’s or Mr. Skinner’s employment with the Company had been terminated without cause or for good 
reason in connection with a change of control of the Company on May 28, 2017, the last day of Landec’s fiscal year 2017, 
Ms. Hemmeter and Mr. Skinner would have received the severance benefits under the Hemmeter Agreement and Skinner 
Agreement, respectively, set forth above, except that amounts received for base salary would have been $712,500 and $570,00 
for Ms. Hemmeter and Mr. Skinner, respectively, and the amounts received for the acceleration of RSUs would have been 
$2,694,592 and $448,075 for Ms. Hemmeter and Mr. Skinner, respectively. Therefore total compensation would have been 
$4,010,820 and $1,200,469 for Ms. Hemmeter and Mr. Skinner, respectively. 

Policies and Procedures with Respect to Related Party Transactions 

The Audit Committee, all of whose members are independent directors, reviews and approves in advance all related 
party transactions (other than compensation transactions). In reviewing related party transactions, the Audit Committee takes 
into account factors it deems appropriate, such as whether the related party transaction is on terms no less favorable than 
terms generally available to an unrelated third party under the same or similar conditions and the extent of the related party’s 
interest in the transaction. To identify related party transactions, each year we require our executive officers and directors to 
complete a questionnaire identifying any transactions between the Company and the respective executive officer or director 
and their family members or affiliates. Additionally, under the Company’s Code of Ethics, directors, officers and all other 
employees and consultants are expected to avoid any relationship, influence or activity that would cause, or even appear to 
cause, a conflict of interest. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 

Apio sells products to and earns license fees from Windset Holdings 2010 Ltd., a Canadian corporation (“Windset”). 
Apio holds a 26.9% equity interest in Windset. During fiscal year 2017, Apio recognized $514,000 of revenues from Windset. 

Additionally, unrelated to the revenue transactions above, Apio purchases produce from Windset for sale to third 

parties. During fiscal year 2017, Apio purchased $22,000 of produce from Windset. 

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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE 

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s directors and executive officers, and persons who own 
more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership 
and reports of changes in ownership of Common Stock and other equity securities of the Company. Officers, directors and 
holders of more than ten percent of the Company’s Common Stock are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company 
with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. 

To the Company’s knowledge, based solely upon review of the copies of such reports filed with the SEC and written 
representations  that  no  other  reports  were  required,  during  the  fiscal  year  ended  May  28,  2017  all  Section  16(a)  filing 
requirements applicable to the Company’s officers, directors and holders of more than ten percent of the Company’s Common 
Stock were satisfied. 

OTHER MATTERS 

The Board of Directors knows of no other matters to be submitted to the stockholders at the annual meeting. If any 
other matters properly come before the meeting, then the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy will vote the shares 
they represent in such manner as the Board of Directors may recommend. 

It is important that the proxies be returned promptly and that your shares be represented. Stockholders are urged to 
mark,  date,  execute  and  promptly  return  the  accompanying  proxy  card  in  the  enclosed  envelope  or  vote  their  shares  by 
telephone or via the Internet. 

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

/s/ Geoffrey P. Leonard 

GEOFFREY P. LEONARD 
SECRETARY 

Menlo Park, California 
August 23, 2017 

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Appendix A 

FIRST AMENDMENT 

to the 

LANDEC CORPORATION 

2013 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 

WHEREAS, Landec Corporation (the “Corporation”) adopted the Landec Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan 

(the “Plan”), effective October 10, 2013 (the “Effective Date”); and 

WHEREAS,  the  Board  of  Directors  has  determined  that  it  is  in  the  best  interests  of  the  Corporation  and  its 
stockholders to amend the Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the Plan by 
1,000,000 shares from 2,000,000 to 3,000,000, subject to stockholder approval.  

NOW THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended as follows:  

1.     Section 5.1 of the Plan is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: 

“5.1     Basic Limitation. The stock issuable under the Plan shall be authorized but unissued Shares. The aggregate 
number of Shares reserved for Awards under the Plan shall not exceed 3,000,000 Shares, subject to adjustment pursuant to 
Section 10. For sake of clarity, all Shares issued and issuable pursuant to any Awards granted under the Plan on or after the 
Effective Date shall count against the 3,000,000 Share limit. The aggregate maximum number of Shares that may be issued 
in connection with ISOs shall be 3,000,000 Shares.”  

2.     This Amendment shall become effective upon stockholder approval. Except as amended herein, the terms of 

the Plan shall remain in full force and effect. 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this First Amendment to the Landec Corporation 2013 

Stock Incentive Plan on August 23, 2017, to become effective upon stockholder approval of this Amendment. 

LANDEC CORPORATION 

By: /s/ Molly A. Hemmeter 
Name: Molly A. Hemmeter 
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer 

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LANDEC CORPORATION 
2013 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 

SECTION 1.  INTRODUCTION.  

1.1 

1.2 

1.3 

1.4 

The Landec Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan will be effective (the “Effective Date”) upon its approval by
an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares that are present in person or by proxy and entitled
to  vote  at  the  2013  Annual Meeting  of  Stockholders  of the  Company. The  Plan  shall  supersede  the  Existing
Equity Plan effective as of the Effective Date such that no further awards shall be made under the Existing Equity
Plan on or after such date. However, this Plan shall not, in any way, affect awards under the Existing Equity Plan
that are outstanding as of the Effective Date. If the Company’s stockholders do not approve this Plan, no Awards
will be made under this Plan and the Existing Equity Plan will continue in effect in accordance with its terms. 

The purpose of the Plan is to promote the long-term success of the Company and the creation of Stockholder
value  by  offering  Key  Service  Providers  an  opportunity  to  share  in  such  long-term  success  by  acquiring  a 
proprietary interest in the Company. 

The Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for discretionary Awards in the form of Options (which may
constitute Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options), Stock Appreciation Rights, Stock Grants and
Stock Units. 

The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (except its
choice-of-law provisions), and with the applicable requirements of the stock exchanges or other trading systems
on which the Stock is listed or entered for trading, in each case as determined by the Committee. Capitalized
terms shall have the meaning provided in Section 2 unless otherwise provided in this Plan or any related Stock
Option Agreement, SAR Agreement, Stock Grant Agreement or Stock Unit Agreement. 

SECTION 2.  DEFINITIONS. 

2.1 

2.2 

2.3 

2.4 

2.5 

“Affiliate” means any entity other than a Subsidiary if the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries have a
controlling  interest  in  such  entity.  For  purposes  of  the  preceding  sentence,  except  as  the  Committee  may
otherwise determine subject to the requirements of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E)(1), the term “controlling
interest” has the same meaning as provided in Treas. Reg. §1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i), provided that the words “at least
50 percent” are used instead of the words “at least 80 percent” each place such words appear in Treas. Reg.
§1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i). The Company may at any time by amendment provide that different ownership thresholds
(consistent with Section 409A of the Code) apply but any such change shall not be effective for twelve (12)
months.  

“Award” means any award of an Option, SAR, Stock Grant or Stock Unit under the Plan. 

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company, as constituted from time to time. 

“Cashless  Exercise”  means,  to  the  extent  that  a  Stock  Option  Agreement  so  provides  and  as  permitted  by
applicable law, (i) a program approved by the Committee in which payment may be made all or in part by delivery
(on a form prescribed by the Committee) of an irrevocable direction to a securities broker to sell Shares and to 
deliver  all  or  part  of  the  sale  proceeds  to  the  Company  in  payment  of  the  aggregate  Exercise  Price  and  any
applicable tax withholding obligations relating to the Option or (ii) the withholding of that number of Shares
otherwise deliverable upon exercise of the Option whose aggregate Fair Market Value is equal to the aggregate
Exercise Price. 

“Cause”  means,  except  as  may  otherwise  be  provided  in  a  Participant’s  employment  agreement  or  Award
agreement  to  the  extent  such  agreement  is  in  effect  at  the  relevant  time,  any  of  the  following  events:  (i)
Participant’s  willful  failure  substantially  to  perform  his  or  her  duties  and  responsibilities  to  the  Company  or
deliberate  violation  of  a  Company  policy;  (ii)  Participant’s  commission  of  any  act  of  fraud,  embezzlement, 
dishonesty or any other willful misconduct that has caused or is reasonably expected to result in material injury
to the Company; (iii) unauthorized use or disclosure by Participant of any proprietary information or trade secrets
of the Company or any other party to whom the Participant owes an obligation of nondisclosure as a result of his
or her relationship with the Company; or (iv) Participant’s willful breach of any of his or her obligations under

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any written agreement or covenant with the Company. The determination as to whether a Participant is being
terminated for Cause shall be made in good faith by the Company and shall be conclusive and binding on the
Participant. The foregoing definition does not in any way limit the Company’s ability to terminate a Participant’s
Service at any time as provided in Section 12(a), and the term “Company” will be interpreted to include any
Subsidiary, Parent, Affiliate, or any successor thereto, if appropriate. 

“Change In Control” except as may otherwise be provided in a Participant’s employment agreement or Award
agreement, means the first to occur of any of the following: (i) the consummation of a merger or consolidation
of  the  Company  with  or  into  another  entity  or  any  other  corporate  reorganization  if  more  than  50%  of  the
combined  voting  power  of  the  continuing  or  surviving  entity’s  securities  outstanding  immediately  after  such
transaction  is  owned  by  persons  who  were  not  stockholders  of  the  Company  immediately  prior  to  such
transaction; (ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; (iii) the
direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single transaction or series of related transactions by the stockholders of
the Company of more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company to an unrelated person or entity if more than
50%  of  the  combined  voting  power  of  the  surviving  entity’s  securities  outstanding  immediately  after  such
transaction  is  owned  by  persons  who  were  not  stockholders  of  the  Company  immediately  prior  to  such 
transaction; or (iv) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. 

A transaction shall not constitute a Change in Control if its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s
incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the
persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transactions.  

“Code”  means  the  Internal  Revenue  Code  of  1986,  as  amended,  and  the  regulations  and  interpretations
promulgated thereunder. 

“Committee” means a committee described in Section 3. 

“Common Stock” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share. 

“Company” means Landec Corporation, a Delaware corporation. 

“Consultant” means an individual who provides bona fide services to the Company, a Parent, a Subsidiary or an
Affiliate, other than as an Employee or Director or Non-Employee Director. 

“Covered Employees” means those persons who are subject to the limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code. 

“Covered  Transaction”  means  any  of  a  consolidation,  merger,  or  similar  transaction  or  series  of  related
transactions, including a sale or other disposition of stock, in which the Company is not the surviving corporation
or which results in the acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s then outstanding common stock 
by  a  single  person  or  entity  or  by  a  group  of  persons  and/or  entities  acting  in  concert.  Where  a  Covered
Transaction involves a tender offer that is reasonably expected to be followed by a merger described herein (as
determined by the Committee), the Covered Transaction will be deemed to have occurred upon consummation
of the tender offer. 

“Director” means a member of the Board who is also an Employee. 

“Disability”  means  that  the  Participant  is  classified  as  disabled  under  a  long-term  disability  policy  of  the 
Company or, if no such policy applies, the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by
reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or 
which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. 

2.6 

2.7 

2.8 

2.9 

2.10 

2.11 

2.12 

2.13 

2.14 

2.15 

2.16 

“Employee” means any individual who is a common law employee of the Company, a Parent, a Subsidiary or an
Affiliate. 

2.17 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

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2.18 

2.19 

2.20 

2.21 

2.22 

2.23 

2.24 

2.25 

2.26 

2.27 

2.28 

2.29 

2.30 

2.31 

“Exercise Price” means, in the case of an Option, the amount for which a Share may be purchased upon exercise
of such Option, as specified in the applicable Stock Option Agreement. “Exercise Price,” in the case of a SAR, 
means an amount, as specified in the applicable SAR Agreement, which is subtracted from the Fair Market Value
in determining the amount payable upon exercise of such SAR. 

“Existing Equity Plan” means the Company’s 2009 Stock Incentive Plan. 

“Fair Market Value” means the market price of a Share as determined in good faith by the Committee. Such
determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons. The Fair Market Value shall be determined by the
following: (i) if the Shares are admitted to trading on any established national stock exchange or market system,
including without limitation the NASDAQ Global Market System, on the date in question, then the Fair Market
Value shall be equal to the closing sales price for such Shares as quoted on such national exchange or system on
such date; or (ii) if the Shares are admitted to quotation on NASDAQ or are regularly quoted by a recognized
securities dealer but selling prices are not reported on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be
equal to the mean between the bid and asked prices of the Shares reported for such date. 

In each case, the applicable price shall be the price reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as
the Committee deems reliable; provided, however, that if there is no such reported price for the Shares for the
date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be equal to the price reported on the last preceding date for
which such price exists. If neither (i) or (ii) are applicable, then the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the
Committee in good faith on such basis as it deems appropriate, consistent with the requirements of Section 409A
or Section 422 of the Code, to the extent applicable. 

“Fiscal Year” means the Company’s fiscal year. 

“Grant” means any grant of an Award under the Plan. 

“Incentive Stock Option” or “ISO” means a stock option intended to be an “incentive stock option” within the
meaning of Section 422 of the Code. 

“Key  Service  Provider”  means  an  Employee,  Director,  Non-Employee  Director  or  Consultant  who  has  been
selected by the Committee to receive an Award under the Plan. 

“Non-Employee Director” means a member of the Board who is not an Employee. 

“Nonstatutory Stock Option” or “NSO” means a stock option that is not an ISO. 

“Option” means an ISO or NSO granted under the Plan entitling the Optionee to purchase Shares. 

“Optionee” means an individual, estate that holds an Option. 

“Parent” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the
Company, if each of the corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that
attains the status of a Parent on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Parent commencing as
of such date. 

“Participant” means an individual or estate that holds an Award under the Plan. 

“Performance  Goals”  means  one  or  more  objective  measurable  performance  factors  as  determined  by  the
Committee with respect to each Performance Period based upon one or more factors (measured either absolutely
or by reference to an index or indices and determined either on a consolidated basis or, as the context permits,
on a Parent, Company, Affiliate, Subsidiary, divisional, line of business, unit, project or geographical basis or in
combinations thereof), including, but not limited to: (i) operating income; (ii) earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”); (iii) earnings; (iv) cash flow; (v) market share; (vi) sales or revenue; 
(vii) expenses; (viii) cost of goods sold; (ix) profit/loss or profit margin; (x) working capital; (xi) return on equity 
or assets; (xii) earnings per share; (xiii) economic value added (“EVA”); (xiv) price/earnings ratio; (xv) debt or
debt-to-equity;  (xvi)  accounts  receivable;  (xvii)  writeoffs;  (xviii)  cash;  (xix)  assets;  (xx)  liquidity; 
(xxi)  operations;  (xxii)  intellectual  property  (e.g.,  patents);  (xxiii)  product  development;  (xxiv)  regulatory 

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2.32 

2.33 

2.34 

2.35 

2.36 

2.37 

2.38 

2.39 

activity; (xxv) manufacturing, production or inventory; (xxvi) mergers and acquisitions or divestitures; and/or
(xxvii)  financings  or  refinancings.  Awards  issued  to  persons  who  are  not  Covered  Employees  may  take  into
account  other  factors.  To  the  extent  consistent  with  the  requirements  for  satisfying  the  performance-based 
compensation exception under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may provide in the case of any Award
intended to qualify for such exception that one or more of the Performance Goals applicable to such Award will
be  adjusted  in  an  objectively  determinable  manner  to  reflect  events  (for  example,  but  without  limitation, 
acquisitions  or  dispositions)  occurring  during  the  Performance  Period  that  affect  the  applicable  Performance
Goals. 

“Performance Period” means any period not exceeding 36 months as determined by the Committee, in its sole
discretion.  The  Committee  may  establish  different  Performance  Periods  for  different  Participants,  and  the
Committee may establish concurrent or overlapping Performance Periods. 

“Plan” means this Landec Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, as it may be amended from time to time. 

“Re-Price” means that the Company has lowered or reduced the Exercise Price of outstanding Options and/or
outstanding SARs for any Participant(s) in a manner described by Item 402(i)(1) of SEC Regulation S-K (or its
successor provision). 

“SAR Agreement” means the agreement described in Section 7 evidencing each Award of a Stock Appreciation
Right. 

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

“Section  16  Persons”  means  those  officers,  directors  or  other  persons  who  are  subject  to  Section  16  of  the 
Exchange Act. 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Service”  means  service  as  an  Employee,  Director,  Non-Employee  Director  or  Consultant.  A  Participant’s 
Service does not terminate if he or she is an Employee and goes on a bona fide leave of absence that was approved
by the Company in writing and the terms of the leave provide for continued service crediting, or when continued
service  crediting  is  required  by  applicable  law.  However,  for  purposes  of  determining  whether  an  Option  is
entitled  to  continuing  ISO  status,  an  Employee’s  Service  will  be  treated  as  terminating  90  days  after  such
Employee went on leave, unless such Employee’s right to return to active work is guaranteed by law or by a
contract.  Service  terminates  in  any  event  when  the  approved  leave  ends,  unless  such  Employee  immediately
returns  to  active  work.  The  Committee  determines  which  leaves  count  toward  Service,  and  when  Service
terminates  for  all  purposes  under  the  Plan.  Further,  unless  otherwise  determined  by  the  Committee,  a
Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which
the Participant provides service to the Company, a Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate, or a transfer between entities
(the  Company  or  any  Parent,  Subsidiary,  or  Affiliate);  except  that,  for  purposes  of  Section  4(g)(i)  only,  a
Participant’s  Service  shall  be  deemed  to  terminate  if  he  or  she  is  an  Employee  and  thereafter  becomes  a 
Consultant but, for the avoidance of doubt, a Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to terminate if he or she
is an Employee and thereafter remains or becomes a Non-Employee Director (even if the Participant is also a
Consultant) (it being understood that any post-termination exercise period set forth in Section 4(g)(iii) or (iv)
shall commence when the Participant ceases to provide Service in any capacity listed herein); provided, however,
in all cases that there is no interruption or other termination of Service. 

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2.40 

2.41 

2.42 

2.43 

2.44 

2.45 

2.46 

2.47 

“Share” means one share of Common Stock. 

“Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a stock appreciation right awarded under the Plan. 

“Stock Grant” means Shares awarded under the Plan. 

“Stock Grant Agreement” means the agreement described in Section 8 evidencing each Award of a Stock Grant.

“Stock Option Agreement” means the agreement described in Section 6 evidencing each Award of an Option. 

“Stock Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing the equivalent of one Share, as awarded under the Plan. 

“Stock Unit Agreement” means the agreement described in Section 9 evidencing each Award of a Stock Unit. 

“Subsidiary” means any corporation (other than the Company) or other entity in a chain of corporations or other
entities in which each corporation or other entity has a controlling interest in another corporation or other entity
in the chain, beginning with the Company and ending with such corporation or other entity. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, except as the Committee may otherwise determine subject to the requirements of Treas. Reg.
§1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E)(1),  the  term  “controlling  interest”  has  the  same  meaning  as  provided  in  Treas.  Reg.
§1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i), provided  that  the  words  “at  least  50  percent”  are used  instead  of  the words  “at  least  80
percent” each place such words appear in Treas. Reg. §1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i). The Company may at any time by
amendment provide that different ownership thresholds (consistent with Section 409A of the Code) apply but
any such change shall not be effective for twelve (12) months. A corporation or other entity that attains the status
of a Subsidiary on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Subsidiary commencing as of such
date. 

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2.48 

“10-Percent Stockholder” means an individual who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of
all  classes  of  outstanding  stock  of  the  Company,  its  Parent  or  any  of  its  Subsidiaries.  In  determining  stock 
ownership, the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall be applied. 

SECTION 3.  ADMINISTRATION.  

3.1 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

3.2 

Committee  Composition.  A  Committee  appointed  by  the  Board  shall  administer  the  Plan.  Unless  the  Board
provides otherwise, the Company’s Compensation Committee shall be the Committee. If no Committee has been
appointed, the entire Board shall constitute the Committee. Members of the Committee shall serve for such period
of time as the Board may determine and shall be subject to removal by the Board at any time. The Board may
also  at  any  time  terminate  the functions  of  the  Committee  and  reassume  all  powers  and authority  previously
delegated to the Committee. 

The Committee shall have membership composition which enables it to make (i) awards to Section 16 Persons 
to  qualify  as  exempt  from  liability  under  Section  16(b)  of  the  Exchange  Act  and  (ii)  awards  to  Covered
Employees to qualify as performance-based compensation as provided under Section 162(m) of the Code. 

The  Board  may  also  appoint  one  or  more  separate  committees  of  the  Board,  each composed  of  two or  more
directors  of  the  Company  who  need  not  qualify  under  Rule  16b-3  or  Section  162(m)  of  the  Code,  that  may
administer the Plan with respect to Key Service Providers who are not Section 16 Persons or Covered Employees,
respectively, may grant Awards under the Plan to such Key Service Providers and may determine all terms of
such Awards. 

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the  Board  shall  constitute  the  Committee  and  shall  administer  the  Plan  with
respect to all Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors. 

Authority of the Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have full authority and
sole discretion to take any actions it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. Such actions
shall include, without limitation: (i) selecting Key Service Providers who are to receive Awards under the Plan;
(ii) determining the type, number, vesting requirements and other features and conditions of such Awards and
amending such Awards; (iii) correcting any defect, supplying any omission, or reconciling any inconsistency in 
the Plan or any Award agreement; (iv) accelerating the vesting, or extending the post-termination exercise term, 
of Awards at any time and under such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate; (v) interpreting the Plan;
(vi) making all other decisions relating to the operation of the Plan; and (vii) adopting such plans or subplans as
may be deemed necessary or appropriate to provide for the participation by employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and Affiliates who reside outside the U.S., which plans and/or subplans shall be attached hereto as
Appendices. 

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3.3 

The Committee may adopt such rules or guidelines as it deems appropriate to implement the Plan. In the case of
any Award intended to be eligible for the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) of
the Code, the Committee will exercise its discretion consistent with qualifying the Award from that exception.
The Committee’s determinations under the Plan shall be final and binding on all persons. 

The Committee may delegate (i) to one or more officers of the Company the power to grant Awards to the extent
permitted  by  Section  157(c)  of  the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law;  and  (ii)  to  such  Employees  or  other
persons as it determines such ministerial tasks as it deems appropriate. In the event of any delegation described
in the preceding sentence, the term “Committee” will include the person or persons so delegated to the extent of
such delegation. 

Indemnification. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each member of the Committee, or of the
Board, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from (i) any loss, cost, liability, or 
expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from
any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved 
by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan or any Award agreement, and (ii) from any and all 
amounts  paid  by  him  or  her  in  settlement  thereof,  with  the  Company’s  approval,  or  paid  by  him  or  her  in
satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided he or she
shall  give  the Company  an  opportunity,  at  its  own  expense,  to  handle  and defend  the same  before he  or  she
undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be
exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, by contract, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or under any power that the 
Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless. 

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SECTION 4.  GENERAL.  

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

4.4 

4.5 

4.6 

4.7 

4.8 

General Eligibility. Only Employees, Directors, Non-Employee Directors and Consultants shall be eligible to
participate  in  the  Plan.  Eligibility  shall  be  further  limited,  subject  to  such  express  exceptions,  if  any,  as  the
Committee may establish, to those persons as to whom the use of a Form S-8 registration statement is permissible.

Incentive  Stock  Options.  Only  Key  Service  Providers  who  are  Employees  of  the  Company,  a  Parent  or  a
Subsidiary  shall  be  eligible  for  the  grant  of  ISOs.  In  addition,  a  Key  Service  Provider  who  is  a  10-Percent 
Stockholder shall not be eligible for the grant of an ISO unless the requirements set forth in Section 422(c)(5) of 
the Code are satisfied. 

Restrictions on Shares. Any Shares issued pursuant to an Award shall be subject to such rights of repurchase,
rights of first refusal and other transfer restrictions as the Committee may determine, in its sole discretion. Such 
restrictions shall apply in addition to any restrictions that may apply to holders of Shares generally and shall also
comply to the extent necessary with applicable law. In no event shall the Company be required to issue fractional 
Shares under this Plan. 

Beneficiaries.  Unless  stated  otherwise  in  an  Award  agreement,  a  Participant  may  designate  one  or  more
beneficiaries with respect to an Award by timely filing the prescribed form with the Company. A beneficiary
designation may be changed by filing the prescribed form with the Company at any time before the Participant’s
death.  If  no  beneficiary  was  designated  or  if  no  designated  beneficiary  survives  the  Participant,  then  after  a
Participant’s death any vested Award(s) shall be transferred or distributed to the Participant’s estate. 

Performance Conditions. The Committee may, in its discretion, include performance conditions in an Award. If
performance conditions are included in Awards to Covered Employees, then such Awards will be subject to the 
achievement of Performance Goals established by the Committee. Such Performance Goals shall be established
and administered pursuant to the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code. Before any Shares underlying an
Award or any Award payments are released to a Covered Employee with respect to a Performance Period, the
Committee shall certify in writing that the Performance Goals for such Performance Period have been satisfied.
Awards with performance conditions that are granted to Key Service Providers who are not Covered Employees
need not comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code. 

No Rights as a Stockholder. A Participant, or a transferee of a Participant, shall have no rights as a Stockholder
with respect to any Common Stock covered by an Award until such person has satisfied all of the terms and
conditions to receive such Common Stock, has satisfied any applicable withholding or tax obligations relating to
the Award and the Shares have been issued to such person (as evidenced by an appropriate entry on the books of
the Company or a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). 

Termination of Service. Unless the applicable Award agreement or, with respect to Participants who reside in
the U.S., the applicable employment agreement provides otherwise, the following rules shall govern the vesting,
exercisability  and  term  of  outstanding  Awards  held  by  a  Participant  in  the  event  of  termination  of  such
Participant’s  Service  (in  all  cases  subject  to  the  term  of  the  Option  and/or  SAR  as  applicable):  (i)  upon 
termination of Service for any reason, all unvested portions of any outstanding Awards shall be immediately
forfeited  without  consideration  and  the  vested  portions  of  any  outstanding  Stock  Units  shall  be  settled  upon 
termination; (ii) if the Service of a Participant is terminated for Cause, then all unexercised Options and/or SARs,
unvested  portions  of  Stock  Units  and  unvested  portions  of  Stock  Grants  shall  terminate  and  be  forfeited
immediately without consideration; (iii) if the Service of Participant is terminated for any reason other than for
Cause, death, or Disability, then the vested portion of his or her then-outstanding Options and/or SARs may be
exercised  by  such  Participant  or  his  or  her  personal  representative  within  six  months  after  the  date  of  such
termination; or (iv) if the Service of a Participant is terminated due to death or Disability, the vested portion of
his or her then-outstanding Options and/or SARs may be exercised within six months after the date of termination
of Service. In no event shall an Option or SAR be exercisable following the end of the term of such Option or
SAR, as applicable. 

Coordination with Other Plans. Awards under the Plan may be granted in tandem with, or in satisfaction of or 
substitution for, other Awards under the Plan or awards made under other compensatory plans or programs of
the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. For example, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
awards under other compensatory plans or programs of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates may be
settled in Shares if the Committee so determines, in which case the shares delivered will be treated as awarded

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under the Plan (and will reduce the number of shares thereafter available under the Plan in accordance with the
rules set forth in Section 5). In any case where an award is made under another plan or program of the Company
or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates and such award is intended to qualify for the performance-based compensation 
exception under Section 162(m), and such award is settled by the delivery of Shares or another Award under the
Plan, the applicable Section 162(m) limitations under both the other plan or program and under the Plan will be
applied to the Plan as necessary (as determined by the Committee) to preserve the availability of the Section
162(m) performance-based compensation exception with respect thereto. 

SECTION 5. 

SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN AND SHARE LIMITS.  

5.1 

5.2 

5.3 

Basic  Limitation.  The  stock  issuable  under  the  Plan  shall  be  authorized  but  unissued  Shares.  The  aggregate
number of Shares reserved for Awards under the Plan shall not exceed 2,000,000 Shares, subject to adjustment
pursuant to Section 10. The aggregate maximum number of Shares that may be issued in connection with ISOs
shall be 2,000,000 Shares. 

Additional Shares. If Awards are forfeited or are terminated for any reason before being exercised or becoming
vested or if the Awards are settled in cash, then the Shares underlying such Awards shall again become available
for Awards under the Plan. SARs to be settled in Shares shall be counted in full against the number of Shares
available for issuance under the Plan, regardless of the number of Shares issued upon settlement of the SARs. 
Any shares withheld from an Award to satisfy the tax withholding obligations with respect to such Award or in
payment of the Exercise Price of an Award requiring exercise shall not again be available for issuance under
the Plan. 

Dividend Equivalents. Any dividend equivalents distributed as Shares under the Plan shall be applied against the
number of Shares available for Awards. Dividend equivalents distributed as cash shall have no impact on the
number of Shares available for Awards. 

5.4 

Share Limits. 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

Limits on Options. No Key Service Provider shall receive Options to purchase Shares during any Fiscal
Year covering in excess of 500,000 Shares. 

Limits on SARs. No Key Service Provider shall receive Awards of SARs during any Fiscal Year covering
in excess of 500,000 Shares. 

Limits on Stock Grants and Stock Units. No Key Service Provider shall receive Stock Grants or Stock
Units during any Fiscal Year covering, in the aggregate, in excess of 250,000 Shares.  

Limits on Awards to Non-Employee Directors. Notwithstanding subsections (i), (ii) or (iii) above, no
Non-Employee  Directors  shall  receive  Awards  during  any  Fiscal  Year  covering,  in  the  aggregate,  in
excess of 30,000 Shares.  

The foregoing share limits will be construed in a manner consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code,
including, without limitation, where applicable, the rules under Section 162(m) pertaining to permissible
deferrals of exempt awards. 

SECTION 6.  TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS.  

6.1 

Stock Option Agreement. Each Grant of an Option under the Plan shall be evidenced and governed exclusively
by  a  Stock  Option  Agreement  between  the  Optionee  and  the  Company.  Such  Option  shall  be  subject  to  all
applicable terms and conditions of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms and conditions that are not
inconsistent with the Plan and that the Committee deems appropriate for inclusion in a Stock Option Agreement 
(including  without  limitation  any  performance  conditions).  The  provisions  of  the  various  Stock  Option 
Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical. The Stock Option Agreement shall also specify
whether the Option is an ISO or an NSO. 

6.2 

Number  of  Shares.  Each  Stock  Option  Agreement  shall  specify  the  number  of  Shares  that  are  subject  to  the
Option and shall be subject to adjustment of such number in accordance with Section 10. 

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6.3 

6.4 

Exercise Price. An Option’s Exercise Price shall be established by the Committee and set forth in a Stock Option
Agreement. The Exercise Price of an Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value (110% for ISO
grants to 10-Percent Stockholders) on the date of Grant. 

Exercisability and Term. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the date when all or any installment of the
Option is to become exercisable. The Stock Option Agreement shall also specify the term of the Option; provided
that the term of an Option shall in no event exceed seven years from the date of Grant (five years from the date
of Grant for ISO grants to 10-Percent Stockholders). A Stock Option Agreement may provide for accelerated
vesting in the event of the Participant’s death, Disability, or other events. Notwithstanding any other provision
of  the  Plan,  no  Option  can  be  exercised  after  the  expiration  date  provided  in  the  applicable  Stock  Option
Agreement. Unless the Committee expressly provides otherwise, no Stock Option will be deemed to have been 
exercised until the Committee receives a notice of exercise (in form acceptable to the Committee) which may be
an  electronic  notice,  signed  (including  electronic  signature  in  form  acceptable  to  the  Committee)  by  the
appropriate person and accompanied by any payment required under the Award. A Stock Option exercised by
any person other than the Participant will not be deemed to have been exercised until the Committee has received
such evidence as it may require that the person exercising the Award has the right to do so. 

6.5 

Payment for Option Shares. The Exercise Price of Shares issued upon exercise of Options shall be payable in
cash at the time when such Shares are purchased, except as follows and if so provided for in an applicable Stock
Option Agreement: 

(a) 

Surrender of Stock. Payment for all or any part of the Exercise Price may be made with Shares which
have already been owned by the Optionee; provided that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, require
that Shares tendered for payment be previously held by the Optionee for a minimum duration (e.g., to
avoid financial accounting charges to the Company’s earnings). Such Shares shall be valued at their Fair 
Market Value. 

(b) 

Cashless Exercise. Payment for all or a part of the Exercise Price may be made through Cashless Exercise.

(c) 

Other Forms of Payment. Payment may be made in any other form that is consistent with applicable laws, 
regulations and rules and approved by the Committee.  

In the case of an ISO granted under the Plan, payment shall be made only pursuant to the express provisions of
the applicable Stock Option Agreement. The Stock Option Agreement may specify that payment may be made 
in any form(s) described in this Section 6(e). In the case of an NSO granted under the Plan, the Committee may,
in its discretion at any time, accept payment in any form(s) described in this Section 6(e). 

Modifications or Assumption of Options. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Committee may modify, extend
or assume outstanding options or may accept the cancellation of outstanding options (whether granted by the
Company or by another issuer) in return for the grant of new Options for the same or a different number of Shares
and at the same or a different Exercise Price. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or anything to the contrary,
no modification of an Option shall, without the consent of the Optionee, impair his or her rights or obligations 
under such Option and, unless there is approval by the Company stockholders, the Committee may not Re-Price 
outstanding Options. 

Assignment or Transfer of Options. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Option Agreement and 
then only to the extent permitted by applicable law, no Option shall be transferable by the Optionee other than
by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Option
Agreement, an Option may be exercised during the lifetime of the Optionee only or by the guardian or legal
representative of the Optionee. No Option or interest therein may be assigned, pledged or hypothecated by the
Optionee during his or her lifetime, whether by operation of law or otherwise, or be made subject to execution,
attachment or similar process. 

6.6 

6.7 

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SECTION 7.  TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.  

7.1 

7.2 

7.3 

7.4 

7.5 

7.6 

7.7 

SAR Agreement. Each Award of a SAR under the Plan shall be evidenced by a SAR Agreement between the 
Participant and the Company. Such SAR shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan and may be subject
to  any  other  terms  that  are  not  inconsistent  with  the  Plan  (including  without  limitation  any  performance
conditions). A SAR Agreement may provide for a maximum limit on the amount of any payout notwithstanding
the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the SAR. The provisions of the various SAR Agreements entered
into under the Plan need not be identical. SARs may be granted in consideration of a reduction in the Participant’s
compensation. 

Number of Shares. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the number of Shares to which the SAR pertains and is
subject to adjustment of such number in accordance with Section 10. 

Exercise Price. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of a SAR shall not be
less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of Grant. 

Exercisability and Term. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the date when all or any installment of the SAR is 
to become exercisable. The SAR Agreement shall also specify the term of the SAR which shall not exceed seven
years from the date of Grant. A SAR Agreement may provide for accelerated exercisability in the event of the
Participant’s death, Disability, or other events and may provide for expiration prior to the end of its term in the
event of the termination of the Participant’s Service. 

Exercise of SARs. If, on the date when a SAR expires, the Exercise Price under such SAR is less than the Fair 
Market Value on such date but any portion of such SAR has not been exercised or surrendered, then such SAR
shall automatically be deemed to be exercised as of such date with respect to such portion. Upon exercise of a
SAR, the Participant (or any person having the right to exercise the SAR after Participant’s death) shall receive
from  the  Company  (i)  Shares,  (ii)  cash  or  (iii)  any  combination  of  Shares  and  cash,  as  the  Committee  shall
determine at the time of grant of the SAR, in its sole discretion. The amount of cash and/or the Fair Market Value
of Shares  received upon  exercise  of  SARs shall,  in  the  aggregate,  be  equal  to  the  amount  by which  the  Fair
Market Value (on the date of surrender) of the Shares subject to the SARs exceeds the Exercise Price of the 
Shares. 

Modification or Assumption of SARs. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Committee may modify, extend or
assume  outstanding SARs or  may  accept  the  cancellation  of outstanding  SARs  (including  stock  appreciation
rights granted by another issuer) in return for the grant of new SARs for the same or a different number of Shares
and at the same or a different Exercise Price. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or anything to the contrary,
no modification of a SAR shall, without the consent of the Participant, impair his or her rights or obligations
under such SAR and, unless there is approval by the Company stockholders, the Committee may not Re-Price 
outstanding SARs. 

Assignment or Transfer of SARs. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable SAR Agreement and then only
to the extent permitted by applicable law, no SAR shall be transferable by the Participant other than by will or
by the laws of descent and distribution. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable SAR Agreement, a SAR 
may be exercised during the lifetime of the Participant only or by the guardian or legal representative of the
Participant. No SAR or interest therein may be assigned, pledged or hypothecated by the Participant during his
or her lifetime, whether by operation of law or otherwise, or be made subject to execution, attachment or similar
process. 

SECTION 8.  TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR STOCK GRANTS.  

8.1 

8.2 

Time, Amount and Form of Awards. Awards under this Section 8 may be granted in the form of a Stock Grant.  

Stock Grant Agreement. Each Stock Grant awarded under the Plan shall be evidenced and governed exclusively
by a Stock Grant Agreement between the Participant and the Company. Each Stock Grant shall be subject to all
applicable terms and conditions of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms and conditions that are not
inconsistent  with  the  Plan  that  the  Committee  deems  appropriate  for  inclusion  in  the  applicable  Stock  Grant
Agreement  (including  without  limitation  any  performance  conditions).  The  provisions  of  the  Stock  Grant
Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical. 

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8.3 

8.4 

8.5 

8.6 

8.7 

Payment for Stock Grants. Stock Grants may be issued with or without cash consideration under the Plan. 

Vesting Conditions. Each Stock Grant may or may not be subject to vesting. Vesting shall occur, in full or in
installments,  upon  satisfaction  of  the  conditions  specified  in  the  Stock  Grant  Agreement  which  may  include 
Performance Goals pursuant to Section 4(e). A Stock Grant Agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in
the event of the Participant’s death, Disability, or other events. 

Assignment or Transfer of Stock Grants. Except as provided in the applicable Stock Grant Agreement and then
only to the extent permitted by applicable law, a Stock Grant awarded under the Plan shall not be anticipated,
assigned,  attached,  garnished,  optioned,  transferred  or  made  subject  to  any  creditor’s  process,  whether 
voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law. Any act in violation of this Section 8(e) shall be void. However,
this  Section 8(e)  shall  not preclude  a Participant from  designating  a beneficiary  who will  receive  any  vested
outstanding Stock Grant Awards in the event of the Participant’s death, nor shall it preclude a transfer of vested
Stock Grant Awards by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  

Voting and Dividend Rights. The holder of a Stock Grant awarded under the Plan shall have the same voting,
dividend and other rights as the Company’s other stockholders. A Stock Grant Agreement, however, may require
that the holder of such Stock Grant invest any cash dividends received in additional Shares subject to the Stock 
Grant. Such additional Shares subject to the Stock Grant shall be subject to the same conditions and restrictions
as the Stock Grant with respect to which the dividends were paid. Such additional Shares subject to the Stock
Grant shall not reduce the number of Shares available for issuance under Section 5. 

Modification or Assumption of Stock Grants. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Committee may modify or
assume outstanding Stock Grants or may accept the cancellation of outstanding Stock Grants (including stock 
granted by another issuer) in return for the grant of new Stock Grants for the same or a different number of
Shares. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or anything to the contrary, no modification of a Stock Grant 
shall, without the consent of the Participant, impair his or her rights or obligations under such Stock Grant. 

SECTION 9.  TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK UNITS.  

9.1 

9.2 

9.3 

9.4 

9.5 

Stock Unit Agreement. Each grant of Stock Units under the Plan shall be evidenced by a Stock Unit Agreement 
between the Participant and the Company. Such Stock Units shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan
and may be subject to any other terms that are not inconsistent with the Plan (including without limitation any
performance conditions). The provisions of the various Stock Unit Agreements entered into under the Plan need
not  be  identical.  Stock  Units  may  be  granted  in  consideration  of  a  reduction  in  the  Participant’s  other
compensation. 

Number of Shares. Each Stock Unit Agreement shall specify the number of Shares to which the Stock Unit Grant
pertains and is subject to adjustment of such number in accordance with Section 10. 

Payment for Awards. To the extent that an Award is granted in the form of Stock Units, no cash consideration 
shall be required of the Award recipients. 

Vesting Conditions. Each Award of Stock Units may or may not be subject to vesting. Vesting shall occur, in
full or in installments, upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in the Stock Unit Agreement which may 
include  Performance  Goals  pursuant  to  Section  4(e).  A  Stock  Unit  Agreement  may  provide  for  accelerated
vesting in the event of the Participant’s death, Disability, or other events. 

Voting  and  Dividend  Rights.  The  holders  of  Stock  Units  shall  have  no  voting  rights.  Prior  to  settlement  or
forfeiture, any Stock Unit awarded under the Plan may, at the Committee’s discretion, carry with it a right to
dividend equivalents. Such right entitles the holder to be credited with an amount equal to all cash dividends paid
on one Share while the Stock Unit is outstanding. Dividend equivalents may be converted into additional Stock
Units.  Settlement  of  dividend  equivalents  may  be  made  in  the  form  of  cash,  in  the  form  of  Shares,  or  in  a
combination of both. Prior to distribution, any dividend equivalents which are not paid shall be subject to the
same conditions and restrictions as the Stock Units to which they attach. Any entitlement to dividend equivalents
or  similar  entitlements  shall  be  established  and  administered  consistent  either  with  exemption  from,  or
compliance with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. 

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9.6 

9.7 

9.8 

9.9 

Form  and  Time of  Settlement  of Stock  Units.  Settlement  of vested  Stock Units  may  be  made  in  the form  of
(a) cash, (b) Shares or (c) any combination of both, as determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of
the  Stock  Units,  in  its  sole  discretion.  Methods  of  converting  Stock  Units  into  cash  may  include  (without
limitation) a method based on the average Fair Market Value of Shares over a series of trading days. Vested
Stock Units may be settled in a lump sum or in installments. The distribution may occur or commence when the
vesting conditions applicable to the Stock Units have been satisfied or have lapsed, or it may be deferred, in 
accordance with applicable law, to any later date. The amount of a deferred distribution may be increased by an
interest factor or by dividend equivalents. Until an Award of Stock Units is settled, the number of such Stock
Units shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 10. 

Creditors’  Rights.  A  holder  of  Stock  Units  shall  have  no  rights  other  than  those  of  a  general  creditor  of  the
Company. Stock Units represent an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company, subject to the terms and 
conditions of the applicable Stock Unit Agreement. 

Modification or Assumption of Stock Units. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Committee may modify or
assume outstanding Stock Units or may accept the cancellation of outstanding Stock Units (including stock units
granted by another issuer) in return for the grant of new Stock Units for the same or a different number of Shares.
Notwithstanding  the  preceding  sentence  or  anything  to  the  contrary,  no  modification  of  a  Stock  Unit  shall, 
without the consent of the Participant, impair his or her rights or obligations under such Stock Unit. 

Assignment or Transfer of Stock Units. Except as provided in the applicable Stock Unit Agreement and then
only to the extent permitted by applicable law, Stock Units shall not be anticipated, assigned, attached, garnished,
optioned, transferred or made subject to any creditor’s process, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation
of law. Any act in violation of this Section 9(i) shall be void. However, this Section 9(i) shall not preclude a
Participant from designating a beneficiary who will receive any outstanding vested Stock Units in the event of
the Participant’s death, nor shall it preclude a transfer of vested Stock Units by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution. 

SECTION 10.  PROTECTION AGAINST DILUTION.  

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

Basic Adjustments. In the event of a subdivision of the outstanding Shares, a declaration of a dividend payable
in Shares, a combination or consolidation of the outstanding Shares (by reclassification or otherwise) into a lesser
number of Shares, a recapitalization, a spin-off or a similar occurrence that constitutes an equity restructuring
within the meaning of FASB ASC 718, the Committee shall make such adjustments as it, in its sole discretion,
deems appropriate in one or more of: (i) the number of Shares and the kind of shares or securities available for
future Awards under Section 5; (ii) the limits on Awards specified in Section 5; (iii) the number of Shares and 
the  kind  of  shares  or  securities  covered  by  each  outstanding  Award;  or  (iv)  the  Exercise  Price  under  each
outstanding SAR or Option. 

References in the Plan to Shares will be construed to include any stock or securities resulting from an adjustment
pursuant to this Section 10. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, any adjustments hereunder shall be
done on terms and conditions consistent with Section 409A of the Code.  

Certain Other Adjustments. The Committee may also make adjustments of the type described in Section 10(a)
above to take into account distributions to stockholders other than those provided for in Section 10(a), including, 
without limitation, a declaration of a dividend payable in a form other than Shares in an amount that has a material
effect on the price of Shares or any other event, if the Committee determines that adjustments are appropriate to
avoid distortion in the operation of the Plan and to preserve the value of Awards made hereunder, having due
regard for the qualification of ISOs under Section 422 of the Code, the requirements of Section 409A of the
Code, and for the performance-based compensation rules of Section 162(m) of the Code, where applicable. 

Participant Rights. Except as provided in this Section 10, a Participant shall have no rights by reason of any issue
by  the  Company  of  stock  of  any  class  or  securities  convertible  into  stock  of  any  class,  any  subdivision  or 
consolidation of shares of stock of any class, the payment of any stock dividend or any other increase or decrease
in  the  number  of  shares  of  stock  of  any  class.  If  by  reason  of  an  adjustment  pursuant  to  this  Section  10  a 
Participant’s Award covers additional or different shares of stock or securities, then such additional or different
shares and the Award in respect thereof shall be subject to all of the terms, conditions and restrictions which
were applicable to the Award and the Shares subject to the Award prior to such adjustment. 

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10.4 

Fractional Shares. Any adjustment of Shares pursuant to this Section 10 shall be rounded down to the nearest
whole number of Shares. Under no circumstances shall the Company be required to authorize or issue fractional 
shares and no consideration shall be provided as a result of any fractional shares not being issued or authorized. 

SECTION 11.  EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN CONTROL.  

11.1 

11.2 

11.3 

11.4 

11.5 

Change  in  Control.  In  the  event  of  a  Change  in  Control,  the  Committee  may  provide  for  the  assumption  or
substitution of some or all outstanding Awards or any portion thereof by the surviving corporation or its parent,
for the continuation of some or all outstanding Awards or any portion thereof by the Company (if the Company 
is a surviving corporation), for accelerated vesting of some or all outstanding Awards or any portion thereof or
for a payment (a “cash-out”) with respect to some or all Awards or any portion thereof, equal in the case of each
affected Award or portion thereof to the excess, if any, of (i) the fair market value of one Share, as determined
by  the  Committee,  times  the  number  of  Shares  subject  to  the  Award  or  such portion, over  (ii)  the  aggregate
Exercise Price or purchase price, if any, under the Award or such portion, in all cases without the consent of the
Participant.  Except  as  the  Committee  may  otherwise  determine  in  any  case,  each  Award  will  automatically
terminate (and in the case of Stock Grants, will be automatically forfeited) upon consummation of a Change in 
Control, other than Awards assumed or substituted for as provided for herein.   

Acceleration.  In  the  event  that  a  Change  in  Control  occurs  with  respect  to  the  Company  and  there  is  no
assumption, substitution or continuation of outstanding Options, SARs or Stock Units pursuant to Section 11(a), 
the Committee may determine, in its sole discretion, that all such outstanding Options, SARs and Stock Units
shall  fully  vest  and  be  fully  exercisable  immediately  prior  to  such  Change  in  Control.  The  Committee  may
determine, at the time of granting an Award or thereafter, that such Award shall become fully vested as to all
Shares subject to such Award in the event that a Change in Control occurs with respect to the Company. To the
extent acceleration pursuant to this Section 10(b) of an Award subject to Section 409A of the Code would cause
the Award to fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, the Award shall not be accelerated
and the Committee in lieu thereof shall take such steps as are necessary to ensure that payment of the Award is
made in a medium other than Shares and on terms that as nearly as possible, but taking into account adjustments
required or permitted by this Section 10, replicate the prior terms of the Award. 

Additional Limitations: Any Shares and any cash or other property delivered pursuant to Section 10(b) above
with  respect  to  an  Award  may,  in  the  discretion  of  the  Committee,  contain  such  restrictions,  if  any,  as  the
Committee deems appropriate to reflect any performance or other vesting conditions to which the Award was
subject and that did not lapse (and were not satisfied) in connection with the Change in Control. In the case of
Stock Grants that do not vest in connection with the Change in Control, the Committee may require that any
amounts delivered, exchanged or otherwise paid in respect of such Stock Grants in connection with the Change
in Control be placed in escrow or otherwise made subject to such restrictions as the Committee deems appropriate 
to carry out the intent of the Plan. 

Dissolution. To the extent not previously exercised or settled, Options, SARs and Stock Units shall terminate
immediately prior to the dissolution or liquidation of the Company. 

Covered Transactions. In the event of a Covered Transaction that does not constitute a Change in Control, the
Committee  may  take  any  of  the  actions  contemplated  by  subsection  (a)  or  (b)  above  and  the  provisions  of
subsection (c) shall also apply. Except as the Committee may otherwise determine in any case, each Award will
automatically terminate (and in the case of Stock Grants, will be automatically forfeited) upon consummation of
a Covered Transaction that does not constitute a Change in Control, other than Awards assumed as provided for 
herein. 

SECTION 12.  LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS.  

12.1 

Participant Rights. A Participant’s rights, if any, in respect of or in connection with any Award is derived solely
from the discretionary decision of the Company to permit the individual to participate in the Plan and to benefit
from a discretionary Award. By accepting an Award under the Plan, a Participant will be deemed to have agreed
to the terms of the Award and the Plan, and expressly acknowledges that there is no obligation on the part of the 
Company to continue the Plan and/or grant any additional Awards. Any Award granted hereunder is not intended
to  be  compensation  of  a  continuing  or  recurring  nature,  or  part  of  a  Participant’s  normal  or  expected
compensation,  and  in  no  way  represents  any  portion  of  a  Participant’s  salary,  compensation,  or  other
remuneration for purposes of pension benefits, severance, redundancy, resignation or any other purpose. The

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existence of the Plan or the grant of any Award will not in any way affect the Company’s right to Award a person
bonuses or other compensation in addition to Awards under the Plan. 

Neither the Plan nor any Award granted under the Plan shall be deemed to give any individual a right to remain
an employee, consultant or director of the Company, a Parent, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate. The Company and its
Parents and Subsidiaries and Affiliates reserve the right to terminate the Service of any person at any time, and
for any reason, subject to applicable laws, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and a written
employment agreement (if any), and such terminated person shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived any
claim to damages or specific performance for breach of contract or dismissal, compensation for loss of office, 
tort or otherwise with respect to the Plan or any outstanding Award that is forfeited and/or is terminated by its
terms or to any future Award. The loss of existing or potential profit in Awards will not constitute an element of
damages  in  the  event  of  termination  of  Service  for  any  reason,  even  if  the  termination  is  in  violation  of  an
obligation of the Company or any Affiliate to the Participant. 

Stockholders’ Rights. A Participant shall have no dividend rights, voting rights or other rights as a Stockholder 
with respect to any Shares covered by his or her Award prior to the issuance of such Shares (as evidenced by an
appropriate  entry  on  the  books  of  the  Company  or  a  duly  authorized  transfer  agent  of  the  Company).  No
adjustment shall be made for cash dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date when
such Shares are issued, except as expressly provided in Section 10. 

Regulatory Requirements. Any other provision of the Plan notwithstanding, the obligation of the Company to 
issue Shares or other securities under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations and
such approval by any regulatory body as may be required. The Company reserves the right to restrict, in whole
or in part, the delivery of Shares or other securities pursuant to any Award prior to the satisfaction of all legal
requirements  relating  to  the  issuance  of  such  Shares  or  other  securities,  to  their  registration,  qualification  or
listing or to an exemption from registration, qualification or listing. 

Section 409A. Awards under the Plan are intended either to be exempt from the rules of Section 409A of the
Code or to satisfy those rules, and the Plan and such Awards shall be construed accordingly. Granted Awards 
may be modified at any time, in the Committee’s discretion, so as to increase the likelihood of exemption from
or compliance with the rules of Section 409A of the Code, so long as such modification does not result in a
reduction in value to the applicable Participant (unless the Participant consents in writing to such modification).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, neither the Company, any Subsidiary, nor the Board, nor
any person acting on behalf of the Company, any Subsidiary, or the Board, shall be liable to any participant or
to the estate or beneficiary of any participant or to any other holder of an option by reason of any acceleration of
income, or any additional tax, asserted by reason of the failure of an option to satisfy the requirements of Section
409A of the Code. 

Additional Restrictions. The Committee may cancel, rescind, withhold or otherwise limit or restrict any Award
at any time if the Participant is not in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Award agreement and the 
Plan, or if the Participant breaches any agreement with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates with respect
to  non-competition,  nonsolicitation  or  confidentiality.  Without  limiting  the  generality  of  the  foregoing,  the
Committee may recover Awards made under the Plan and payments under or gain in respect of any Award to the
extent required to comply with any Company policy or Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended,  or  any  stock  exchange  or  similar  rule  adopted  under  said  Section  or  any  other  applicable  law  or
regulation. 

12.2 

12.3 

12.4 

12.5 

SECTION 13.  WITHHOLDING TAXES.  

13.1 

13.2 

General.  A  Participant  shall  make  arrangements  satisfactory  to  the  Company  for  the  satisfaction  of  any
withholding tax obligations that arise in connection with his or her Award. The Company shall not be required
to issue any Shares or make any cash payment under the Plan until such obligations are satisfied. 

Share Withholding. If a public market for the Company’s Shares exists, the Committee may permit a Participant
to have the Company withhold all or a portion of any Shares that otherwise would be issued to him or her or by
surrendering all or a portion of any Shares that he or she previously acquired in satisfaction of all or a part of his 
or her withholding or income tax obligations (but not in excess of the minimum withholding required by law).
Such Shares shall be valued based on the value of the actual trade or, if there is none, the Fair Market Value as
of the previous day. Any payment of taxes by assigning Shares to the Company may be subject to restrictions,

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including, but not limited to, any restrictions required by rules of the SEC. The Committee may, in its discretion,
also permit a Participant to satisfy withholding or income tax obligations related to an Award through Cashless
Exercise or through a sale of Shares underlying the Award. 

SECTION 14.  DURATION AND AMENDMENTS.  

14.1 

14.2 

14.3 

Term of the Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon its approval by Company stockholders. The Plan shall 
terminate on the seventh anniversary of the Effective Date and may be terminated on any earlier date pursuant
to this Section 14, but previously granted Awards may continue beyond that date in accordance with their terms.

Right to Amend or Terminate the Plan. The Board may amend or terminate the Plan at any time and for any
reason. Any such termination of the Plan, or any amendment thereof, shall not impair in any material respect any
Award previously granted under the Plan. No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after the Plan’s termination.
An amendment of the Plan shall be subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders only to the extent such
approval is required by applicable laws, regulations or rules (including the Code and applicable stock exchange
requirements). 

Except as contemplated by Section 10 or 11 of the Plan, the Company may not, without obtaining stockholder
approval, (a) amend the terms of outstanding Options or SARs to reduce the Exercise Price of such Options or 
SARs, (b) cancel outstanding Options or SARs in exchange for Options or SARs with an Exercise Price that is
less than the Exercise Price of the original Options or SARs, or (c) cancel outstanding Options or SARs that have
an Exercise Price greater than the Fair Market Value of a share on the date of such cancellation in exchange for
cash or other consideration. 

SECTION 15.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 

By  accepting  an  Award  under  the  Plan,  each  Participant  waives  any  right  to  a  trial  by  jury  in  any  action, 
proceeding  or  counterclaim  concerning  any  rights  under  the  Plan  and  any  Award,  or  under  any  amendment,
waiver, consent, instrument, document or other agreement delivered or which in the future may be delivered in
connection therewith, and agrees that any such action, proceedings or counterclaim will be tried before a court
and  not  before  a  jury.  By  accepting  an  Award  under  the  Plan,  each  Participant  certifies  that  no  officer,
representative, or attorney of the Company has represented, expressly or otherwise, that the Company would not,
in the event of any action, proceeding or counterclaim, seek to enforce the foregoing waivers. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the Plan, nothing herein is to be construed as limiting the ability of the Company and 
a Participant to agree to submit disputes arising under the terms of the Plan or any Award made hereunder to
binding arbitration or as limiting the ability of the Company to require any eligible individual to agree to submit
such disputes to binding arbitration as a condition of receiving an Award hereunder. 

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The graph below matches Landec Corporation's cumulative 5-Year total shareholder return on common stock with the 
cumulative total returns of the S&P 500 index and the NASDAQ Industrial index. The graph tracks the performance of a $100 
investment in our common stock and in each index (with the reinvestment of all dividends) from 5/27/2012 to 5/28/2017.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN* 
Among Landec Corporation, the S&P 500 Index  
and the NASDAQ Industrial Index 

$250

$200

$150

$100

  $50

  $0

5/27/12 

5/26/13

5/25/14

5/31/15

5/29/16

5/28/17 

Landec Corporation 

S&P 500 

NASDAQ Industrial 

*$100 invested on 5/27/12 in stock or 5/31/12 in index, including reinvestment of dividends.

Indexes calculated on month-end basis.

Copyright© 2017 Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global. All rights reserved. 

5/27/12

5/26/13

5/25/14

5/31/15

5/29/16

5/28/17

Landec Corporation

S&P 500
NASDAQ Industrial

100.00

100.00
100.00

196.32

127.28
132.49

169.87

153.30
159.28

202.12

171.40
182.47

162.09

174.34
191.57

193.07

204.79
234.52

The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

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Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

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UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K/A 
(Amendment No. 1) 

[X] 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the Fiscal Year Ended May 28, 2017, or 

[  ] 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the Transition period for _________ to _________. 

Commission file number: 0-27446 

LANDEC CORPORATION 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

 Delaware 
 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 

 94-3025618 
 (IRS Employer Identification Number) 

3603 Haven Avenue 
Menlo Park, California 94025 
(Address of principal executive offices) 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 
(650) 306-1650 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

 Title of each class  
 Common Stock 

 Name of each exchange on which registered 
 The NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 
None 
(Title of Class) 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ___ No   X   
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ___ No   X    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act during the 
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   X    No ___ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive 
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter 
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   X    No ___  
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be 
contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this 
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ___ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting 
company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” 
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large Accelerated Filer ___ 
Non Accelerated Filer ___ 

Accelerated Filer   X                           Emerging Growth Company ___ 
Smaller Reporting Company ___ 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying 
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ___ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ___ No   X      
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $297,199,000 as of November 25, 
2016, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, based upon the closing sales price on The 
NASDAQ Global Select Market reported for such date. Shares of Common Stock held by each officer and director and by each person 
who owns 10% or more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded from such calculation in that such persons may be deemed 
to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. 
As of July 24, 2017, there were 27,506,712 shares of Common Stock outstanding. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to its October 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which statement will 
be filed not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report, are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof. 

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Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

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Explanatory Note 

We are filing this Amendment No. 1 (“Amendment No. 1”) to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 
28, 2017, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 10, 2017 (the “Original Form 10-K”), to 
correct a typographical error in the date of Ernst & Young LLP’s Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm contained 
in the Original Form 10-K (the “Opinion”). The Opinion incorrectly referenced the date of the Opinion as July 27, 2017. The correct 
date of the Opinion in the Original Form 10-K is August 10, 2017. A new opinion with the correct date is filed as an exhibit attached 
hereto. 

Pursuant to Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), this Amendment No. 1 
also contains new certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which are attached hereto. Because no 
financial statements have been included in this Amendment No. 1 and this Amendment No. 1 does not contain or amend any disclosure 
with respect to Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act, paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of the certifications have been 
omitted. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act, this Amendment No. 1 also contains new certifications pursuant to Section 
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which are attached hereto. 

Other than this date correction to the Opinion, no other changes have been made to the Original Form 10-K. This Amendment No. 
1 does not reflect subsequent events occurring after the original filing date of the Original Form 10-K or modify or update in any 
way  disclosures  made  in  the  Original  Form  10-K.  This  Amendment No. 1 should be read in conjunction with the Original Form  
10-K. 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

(a) Documents filed as part of the report: 

PART IV 

Exhibits: The exhibits, listed on the accompanying exhibit index that is set forth after the signature page, are filed or furnished as part of this 
Amendment No. 1. 

Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this 

Amendment No. 1 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

LANDEC CORPORATION 

SIGNATURES 

/s/ Gregory Skinner   

By: 
Name:  Gregory S. Skinner 
Title: 

Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS 

23* 
31.1* 

31.2* 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Certification by CEO pursuant to Rule 13A-14(a) or 15D-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to 
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 * 

Certification by CFO pursuant to Rule 13A-14(a) or 15D-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to 
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 * 

32.1* 

Certification by CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 * 

32.2* 

Certification by CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 * 

*Exhibit filed or furnished with this report 

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Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

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UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-K 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the Fiscal Year Ended May 28, 2017, or 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

[X] 

[  ] 

For the Transition period for _________ to _________. 
Commission file number: 0-27446 
LANDEC CORPORATION 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

 Delaware 
 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 

 94-3025618 
 (IRS Employer Identification Number) 

3603 Haven Avenue 
Menlo Park, California 94025 
(Address of principal executive offices) 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 
(650) 306-1650 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common Stock 

Name of each exchange on which registered 
The NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 
None 
(Title of Class) 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ___ No   X   
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ___ No   X    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act during the 
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   X    No ___ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive 
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter 
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   X    No ___  
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be 
contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this 
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ___ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting 
company,  or  an  emerging  growth  company.  See  the  definitions  of  “large  accelerated  filer,”  “accelerated  filer,”  “smaller  reporting 
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  
Large accelerated filer  ___ 
Non-accelerated filer  ___ 
Emerging growth company  ___ 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying 
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ___ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ___ No   X      
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $297,199,000 as of November 25, 
2016, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, based upon the closing sales price on The 
NASDAQ Global Select Market reported for such date. Shares of Common Stock held by each officer and director and by each person 
who owns 10% or more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded from such calculation in that such persons may be deemed 
to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. 
As of July 24, 2017, there were 27,506,712 shares of Common Stock outstanding. 

Accelerated filer    X   
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 
Smaller reporting company  ___ 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to its October 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which statement will 
be filed not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report, are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof. 

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Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

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LANDEC CORPORATION 
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Item No.  Description 

Page

Part I 
1. 

Business .........................................................................................................................................................  

1

1A. 

Risk Factors ...................................................................................................................................................  

10

1B. 

Unresolved Staff Comments ..........................................................................................................................  

17

2. 

3. 

4. 

Part II 
5. 

6. 

7. 

Properties .......................................................................................................................................................  

18

Legal Proceedings .........................................................................................................................................  

18

Mine Safety Disclosures ................................................................................................................................  

19

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities .......................................................................................................................................................  

20

Selected Financial Data .................................................................................................................................  

21

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ........................  

22

7A. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk .......................................................................  

35

8. 

9. 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .............................................................................................  

35

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure ........................  

35

9A. 

Controls and Procedures ................................................................................................................................  

35

9B. 

Other Information ..........................................................................................................................................  

38

Part III 
10. 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ............................................................................  

39

11. 

Executive Compensation ...............................................................................................................................  

39

12. 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters ......  

39

13. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ..............................................  

39

14. 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services ........................................................................................................  

39

Part IV 
15. 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules .................................................................................................  

40

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Item 1.   Business 

PART I 

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934. Words such as “projected,” “expects,” “believes,” “intends,” “assumes” and similar expressions are used to identify 
forward-looking statements. These statements are made based upon current expectations and projections about our business 
and assumptions made by our management and are not guarantees of future performance, nor do we assume any obligation 
to update such forward-looking statements after the date this report is filed. Our actual results could differ materially from 
those  projected  in  the  forward-looking  statements  for  many  reasons,  including  the  risk  factors  listed  in  Item  1A.  “Risk 
Factors” and the factors discussed below. 

Corporate Overview 

Landec  Corporation  and  its  subsidiaries  (“Landec”  or  the  “Company”)  design,  develop,  manufacture  and  sell 
differentiated  health  and  wellness  products  for  food  and  biomaterials  markets.  There  continues  to  be  a  dramatic  shift  in 
consumer behavior to healthier eating habits and preventive wellness to improve quality of life. In our Apio, Inc. (“Apio”) 
Packaged Fresh Vegetable business, we are committed to offering healthy, fresh produce products conveniently packaged to 
consumers.  Apio  also  exports  whole  fruit  and  vegetables,  predominantly  to  Asia  through  its  subsidiary,  Cal-Ex  Trading 
Company (“Cal-Ex”). In our Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. (“Lifecore”) biomaterials business, we commercialize products that 
enable people to stay more active as they grow older. In our new O Olive Oil, Inc. (“O Olive”) business acquired on March 
1, 2017, we sell premium California sourced specialty olive oils and wine vinegar products. 

Landec’s  Packaged  Fresh  Vegetables  and  Biomaterials  businesses  utilize  polymer  chemistry  technology,  a  key 
differentiating factor. Both businesses focus on business-to-business selling such as selling directly to retail grocery store 
chains  and  club  stores  for  Apio  and  directly  to  partners  in  the  medical  device  and  pharmaceutical  markets,  with  a 
concentration in ophthalmology for Lifecore.  

Landec has three operating segments – Packaged Fresh Vegetables, Food Export and Biomaterials, each of which 
is described below. The results of the recently acquired O Olive business are included in the Other segment in fiscal year 
2017 because they are not significant to Landec’s overall results for fiscal year 2017. Financial information concerning each 
of these segments for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 is summarized in Note 11 – Business Segment Reporting. 

Apio  operates  the  Packaged  Fresh  Vegetables  business,  which  combines  our  proprietary  BreatheWay®  food 
packaging technology with the capabilities of a large national food supplier and value-added produce processor which sells 
products under the Eat Smart® brand to consumers and the GreenLine® brand to foodservice operators, as well as under 
private  labels.  In  Apio’s  Packaged  Fresh  Vegetables  operations,  produce  is  processed  by  trimming,  washing,  sorting, 
blending, and packaging into bags and trays that in most cases incorporate Landec’s BreatheWay membrane technology. The 
BreatheWay membrane increases shelf-life and reduces shrink (waste) for retailers and helps to ensure that consumers receive 
fresh produce by the time the product makes its way through the distribution chain. Apio also generates revenue from the 
sale  and/or  use  of  its  BreatheWay  technology  by  partners  such  as  Chiquita  Brands  International,  Inc.  (“Chiquita”)  for 
packaging and distribution of bananas and berries and Windset Holding 2010 Ltd., a Canadian corporation (“Windset”), for 
packaging of greenhouse grown cucumbers and peppers, and to Juicero, Inc. (“Juicero”) innovator of the first in-home cold-
press fruit and vegetable juicing system. Juicero is using BreatheWay membranes to extend the shelf-life of packets of fresh 
fruit and vegetables. 

Apio  also  operates  the  Food  Export  business.  The  Food  Export  business  purchases  and  sells  whole  fruit  and 

vegetable commodities predominantly to Asian markets.  

Lifecore operates our Biomaterials business and is involved in the development and manufacture of pharmaceutical-
grade sodium hyaluronate (“HA”) products and providing contract development and aseptic manufacturing services. Sodium 
hyaluronate  is  a  naturally  occurring  polysaccharide  that  is  widely  distributed  in  the  extracellular  matrix  in  animals  and 
humans. Based upon Lifecore’s expertise working with highly viscous HA, the Company specializes in fermentation and 
aseptic formulation, filling, and packaging services, as a contract development and manufacturing organization (“CDMO”), 
for difficult to handle (viscous) medicines filled in finished dose vials and syringes.  

O Olive was acquired on March 1, 2017. O Olive, founded in 1995, is based in Petaluma, California, and is the 
premier  producer  of  California  specialty  olive  oils  and  wine  vinegars.  Its  products  are  sold  in  over  4,600  natural  food, 
conventional grocery and mass retail stores, primarily in the United States and Canada. 

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Landec  was  incorporated  in  California  on  October  31,  1986  and  reincorporated  as  a  Delaware  corporation  on 

November 6, 2008. Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “LNDC”. 

Technology Overview 

The  Company  has  two  proprietary  polymer  technology  platforms:  (1)  Intelimer®  materials,  which  are  the  key 
technology behind our BreatheWay membrane technology, and (2) hyaluronan biopolymers. The Company’s materials are 
generally proprietary as a result of being patented or due to being specially formulated for specific customers to meet specific 
commercial  applications  and/or  specific  regulatory  requirements.  The  Company’s  polymer  technologies,  customer 
relationships, trade names and strong channels of distribution are the foundation and key differentiating advantages on which 
Landec has built its business.  

A) Intelimer Polymers 

Intelimer polymers are crystalline, hydrophobic polymers that use a temperature switch to control and modulate 
properties  such  as  viscosity,  permeability  and  adhesion  when  varying  the  materials’  temperature  above  and  below  the 
temperature switch. The sharp temperature switch is adjustable at relatively low temperatures (0°C to 100°C) and the changes 
resulting from the temperature switch are relatively easy to maintain in industrial and commercial environments. For instance, 
Intelimer polymers can change within the range of one or two degrees Celsius from a non-adhesive state to a highly tacky, 
adhesive state; from an impermeable state to a highly permeable state; or from a solid state to a viscous liquid state.  

Landec's proprietary polymer technology is based on the structure and phase behavior of Intelimer materials. The 
abrupt thermal transitions of specific Intelimer materials are achieved through the controlled use of hydrocarbon side chains 
that are attached to a polymer backbone. Below a pre-determined switch temperature, the polymer's side chains align through 
weak hydrophobic interactions resulting in a crystalline structure. When this side chain crystallizable polymer is heated to, 
or above, this switch temperature, these interactions are disrupted and the polymer is transformed into an amorphous, viscous 
state. Because this transformation involves a physical and not a chemical change, this process can be repeatedly reversible. 
Landec can set the polymer switch temperature anywhere between 0°C to 100°C by varying the average length of the side 
chains.  

Landec's  Intelimer  materials  are  readily  available  and  are  generally  synthesized  from  long  side-chain  acrylic 
monomers  that  are  derived  primarily  from  natural  materials  such  as  coconut  and  palm  oils  that  are  highly  purified  and 
designed to be manufactured economically through known synthetic processes. These acrylic-monomer raw materials are 
then polymerized by Landec leading to many different side-chain crystallizable polymers whose properties vary depending 
upon the initial materials and the synthetic process. Intelimer materials can be made into many different forms, including 
films,  coatings,  microcapsules  and  discrete  forms.  Intelimer  polymers  are  the  coatings  on  the  substrate  used  to  form  our 
BreatheWay membranes. 

BreatheWay Membrane Packaging  

Certain types of fresh-cut and whole produce can spoil or discolor rapidly when packaged in conventional packaging 
materials  and,  therefore,  are  limited  in  their  ability  to  be  distributed  broadly  to  markets.  The  Company’s  proprietary 
BreatheWay  packaging  technology  utilizes  Landec’s  Intelimer  polymer  technology  to  naturally  extend  the  shelf-life  and 
quality of fresh-cut and whole produce. 

After harvesting, vegetables  and fruit  continue  to respire, consuming  oxygen  and  releasing  carbon dioxide.  Too 
much or too little oxygen can result in premature spoilage and decay. The respiration rate of produce varies for each fruit and 
vegetable. Conventional packaging films used today, such as polyethylene and polypropylene, can be  made with modest 
permeability to oxygen and carbon dioxide, but often do not provide the optimal atmosphere for the packaged produce. To 
achieve optimal product performance, each fruit or vegetable requires its own unique package atmosphere conditions. The 
challenge facing the industry is to develop packaging that meets the highly variable needs that each product requires in order 
to achieve value-creating performance. The Company believes that its BreatheWay packaging technology possesses all of 
the critical functionalities required to serve this diverse market. In creating a product package, a BreatheWay membrane is 
applied over a small cutout section or an aperture of a flexible film bag or plastic tray. This highly permeable “window” acts 
as the mechanism to provide the majority of the gas transmission requirements for the entire package. These membranes are 
designed to provide three principal benefits: 

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High Permeability. Landec's BreatheWay packaging technology is designed to permit transmission of oxygen and carbon 
dioxide at 300 to 1,000 times the rate of conventional packaging films. The Company believes that these higher 
permeability  levels will  facilitate  the packaging diversity required  to  market  many  types  of  fresh-cut  and  whole 
produce in many package sizes and configurations. 

Ability  to  Adjust  Oxygen  and  Carbon  Dioxide  Ratios.  BreatheWay  packaging  can  be  tailored  with  carbon  dioxide  to 
oxygen transfer ratios ranging from 1.0 to 12.0 to selectively transmit oxygen and carbon dioxide at optimum rates 
to  sustain  the  quality  and  shelf-life  of  packaged  produce.  Other  high  permeability  packaging  materials,  such  as 
micro-perforated films cannot differentially control carbon dioxide permeability, resulting in sub-optimal package 
atmosphere conditions for many produce products. 

Temperature Responsiveness. Landec has developed breathable membranes that can be designed to increase or decrease 
permeability  in  response  to  environmental  temperature  changes.  The  Company  has  developed  packaging  that 
responds to higher oxygen requirements at elevated temperatures, but is also reversible, and returns to its original 
state  as  temperatures  decline.  As  the  respiration  rate  of  fresh  produce  also  increases  with  temperature,  the 
BreatheWay  membrane’s  temperature  responsiveness  allows packages  to  compensate  for  the  change  in  produce 
respiration by automatically adjusting gas permeation rates. By doing so, detrimental package atmosphere conditions 
are avoided and improved quality is maintained through the distribution chain. 

B) Sodium Hyaluronate (HA) 

Sodium hyaluronate is a non-crystalline, hydrophilic polymer that exists naturally as part of the extracellular matrix 
in many tissues within the human body, most notably within the aqueous humor of the eye, synovial fluid, skin and umbilical 
cord. The viscoelastic properties and water solubility of HA make it ideal for medical applications where space maintenance, 
lubricity or tissue protection are critical. Because of its widespread presence in tissues, its critical role in normal physiology, 
and its high degree of biocompatibility, the Company believes that hyaluronan will continue to be used in existing applications 
and for an increasing variety of other medical applications. 

Sodium  hyaluronate  can  primarily  be  produced  in  two  ways,  either  through  bacterial  fermentation  or  through 
extraction  from  rooster  combs.  Lifecore  produces  HA  only  from  fermentation,  using  an  extremely  efficient  microbial 
fermentation process and a highly effective purification operation.  

Sodium hyaluronate was first demonstrated to have commercial medical utility as a viscoelastic solution in cataract 
surgery. In this application, it is used for maintaining the space in the anterior chamber and protecting corneal tissue during 
the removal and implantation of intraocular lenses. The first ophthalmic HA product, produced by extraction from rooster 
comb  tissue,  became  commercially  available  in  the  United  States  in  1981.  In  1985,  Lifecore  introduced  the  bacterial 
fermentation process to manufacture premium HA and received patent protection until 2002. HA-based products, produced 
either by rooster comb extraction or by fermentation processes such as Lifecore’s, have since gained widespread acceptance 
in ophthalmology and are currently used in the majority of cataract extraction procedures in the world. HA has also become 
a significant component in several products used in orthopedics. Lifecore’s HA is used as a viscous carrier for allogeneic 
freeze-dried demineralized bone used in spinal surgery, and as the active component of devices to treat the symptoms of 
osteoarthritis, and as a component to provide increased lubricity to medical devices. Lifecore’s HA has also been utilized in 
veterinary drug applications to treat traumatic arthritis. 

Description of Business Segments 

In this Description of Business Segments section, “Apio” and the “Packaged Fresh Vegetables business” will be 
used interchangeably; however, when describing Apio’s export business it will be referred to as the “Food Export business”. 

 A) Packaged Fresh Vegetables Business 

The Packaged Fresh Vegetables business had revenues of $408 million for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017, $424 

million for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016, and $430 million for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015. 

Based  in  Guadalupe,  California,  Apio’s  primary  business  is  fresh-cut  and  whole  vegetable  products  typically 
packaged in our proprietary BreatheWay packaging. Apio’s Packaged Fresh Vegetables business markets a variety of fresh-
cut and whole vegetables and salad kit products to retail grocery chains, club stores and food service operators. During the 
fiscal year ended May 28, 2017, Apio shipped approximately 26 million cartons of produce to its customers throughout North 
America, primarily in the United States. 

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Most vegetable products packaged in our BreatheWay packaging have approximately a 17 day shelf-life. In addition 
to packaging innovation, Apio has developed innovative blends and combinations of vegetables that are sold in flexible film 
bags or rigid trays. More recently, Apio has launched a family of salad kits, salad blends and single serve salads that are 
comprised of “superfood” mixtures of vegetables with healthy toppings and dressings. The first salad kit to launch under our 
Eat Smart brand was Sweet Kale Salad, which now has wide distribution throughout club and retail stores in North America. 
Overall,  we  are  currently  selling  under  our  Eat  Smart  brand  6  salad  kits,  3  salad  blends  and  3  single  serve  salads.  The 
Company’s  expertise  includes  accessing  leading  culinary  experts  and  nutritionists  nationally  to  help  in  the  new  product 
development process. We believe that our new products are “on trend” and strong market acceptance supports this belief. 
Recent statistics show that more than two-thirds of adults are considered to be overweight or obese and more than one-third 
of adults are considered to be obese. More and more consumers are beginning to make better food choices in their schools, 
homes and in restaurants and that is where our superfood products can fit into consumers’ daily healthy food choices. 

In addition to proprietary packaging technology and a strong new product development pipeline, the Company has 
strong channels of distribution throughout North America with retail grocery store chains and club stores. Landec has one or 
more of its products in approximately 60% of all retail and club store sites in North America giving us a strong platform for 
introducing new products. The Company believes it will have growth opportunities for the next several years through new 
customers, the introduction of innovative products and expansion of its existing customer relationships. 

The Company sells its products under its nationally-known brand Eat Smart to retail and club and its GreenLine 
brand to foodservice operators. The Company also periodically licenses its BreatheWay packaging technology to partners. 
These packaging license relationships generate revenues either from product sales or royalties once commercialized. The 
Company  is  engaged  in  the testing  and development  of other  fruits  and  vegetables  that  can benefit  from  the  Company’s 
BreatheWay technology. Landec manufactures its BreatheWay packaging through selected qualified contract manufacturers.  

Apio Business Model 

There are four major distinguishing characteristics of Apio that provide competitive advantages in the Packaged 

Fresh Vegetables market: 

Packaged Vegetables Supplier: Apio has structured its business as a marketer and seller of branded and private label 
blended, fresh-cut and whole vegetable products. It is focused on selling products primarily under its Eat Smart 
brand, with some sales under its GreenLine brand and private label brands. As retail grocery chains, club stores and 
food service operators consolidate, Apio is well positioned as a single source of a broad range of products.  

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Nationwide Processing and Distribution: Apio has strategically invested in its Packaged Fresh Vegetables business. 
Apio’s largest processing plant is in Guadalupe, CA, and is automated with state-of-the-art vegetable processing 
equipment in one of the lowest cost, growing regions in California, the Santa Maria Valley. With the acquisition of 
GreenLine in 2012, Apio added three East Coast processing facilities and five East Coast distribution centers for 
nationwide  delivery  of  all  of  its  packaged  vegetable  products  in  order  to  meet  the  next-day  delivery  needs  of 
customers.  

Expanded Product Line Using Technology and Unique Blends: Apio, through the use of its BreatheWay packaging 
technology, is introducing new packaged vegetable products each year. These new product offerings range from 
various sizes of fresh-cut bagged products, to vegetable trays, to whole produce, to vegetable salads and to snack 
packs. During the last twelve months, Apio has introduced twelve new unique products. 

Products  Currently  in  Approximately  60%  of  North  American  Retail  Grocery  Stores:  Apio  has  products  in 
approximately 60% of all North American retail grocery stores. This gives Apio the opportunity to sell new products 
to existing customers and to increase distribution of its approximately 120 unique products within those customers. 

Windset 

The Company believes that hydroponically-grown produce using Windset’s know-how and growing practices will 
result  in  higher  yields  with  competitive  growing  costs  that  will  provide  dependable  year-round  supply  to  Windset’s 
customers. See Note 3 – Investment in Non-public Company for further information regarding the Company’s investment in 
Windset. In addition, the produce grown in Windset’s greenhouses uses significantly less water than field grown crops and 
has a very high safety profile as no soil is used in the growing process. Windset owns and operates greenhouses in British 
Columbia,  Canada  and  in  Nevada  and  California.  In  addition  to  growing  produce  in  its  own  greenhouses,  Windset  has 
numerous marketing arrangements with other greenhouse growers and utilizes buy/sell arrangements to meet fluctuation in 
demand from their customers.  

B) Food Export Business 

Food Export revenues consist of revenues generated from the purchase and sale of primarily whole commodity fruit 
and  vegetable  products  predominantly  to  Asia  through  Apio’s  export  business,  Cal-Ex.  The  Food  Export  business  is  a 
commission-based buy/sell business that typically realizes a gross margin in the 5-10% range. 

The Food Export business had revenues of $62 million for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017, $64 million for the 

fiscal year ended May 29, 2016, and $68 million for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015. 

Apio is strategically positioned with Cal-Ex to benefit from the growing population and wealth in Asia and other 
parts of the world over the next decade. Through Cal-Ex, Apio is currently one of the largest U.S. exporters of broccoli to 
Asia. Other large export items include apples, grapes, stonefruit and citrus. 

C) Biomaterials Business 

Our Biomaterials business operates through our Lifecore subsidiary. Lifecore had revenues of $59 million for the 
fiscal year ended May 28, 2017, $50 million for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016, and $40 million for the fiscal year ended 
May 31, 2015. 

Lifecore  is  involved  in  the  manufacture  of  pharmaceutical-grade  sodium  hyaluronate  in  bulk  form  as  well  as 
formulated and filled syringes and vials for injectable products used in ophthalmologic, orthopedic and oncology applications. 
There is now a greater percentage of Americans age 65 and older than at any other time in U.S. history and currently over 46 
million Americans are 65 years of age or older and this trend is expected to accelerate dramatically in the upcoming years. 
As our population ages, eye surgeries, such as cataract surgeries, will increase, and other patients will increasingly seek joint 
therapy as cartilage and soft tissue deteriorates. HA injections are a primary course of treatment for such conditions and 
Lifecore has built a leadership position in the markets it serves. The World Health Organization estimates that by 2020, 32 
million cataract operations will be performed worldwide, up from 12 million in 2000. Lifecore’s expertise includes its ability 
to ferment, separate, purify, and aseptically formulate and fill HA and other polymers for injectable product use. In addition 
to ophthalmic and orthopedic uses, there are other markets Lifecore serves including veterinary medicine oncology and drug 
delivery. Lifecore leverages its fermentation process to manufacture premium, pharmaceutical-grade HA and uses its aseptic 
filling capabilities to also deliver private-labeled HA finished products to its customers. Lifecore sells its products through 

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partners  in  the  U.S.,  Europe,  Asia,  Australia,  Canada  and  South  America.  Lifecore has  built  its  reputation  as  a premium 
supplier of HA and more recently as a specialty CDMO.  

Lifecore’s products are primarily sold to strategic marketing partners for use in three medical areas: (1) Ophthalmic, 
(2) Orthopedic and (3) Other/Non-HA products. In addition, Lifecore provides product development services to its partners 
for HA-based, as well as non-HA based, aseptically formulated and filled products. These services include activities such as 
technology transfer, material component changes, analytical method development, formulation development, pilot studies, 
stability studies, process validation, and production of materials for clinical studies.  

By leveraging its fermentation process and aseptic formulation and filling expertise, Lifecore has become a leader 
in  the  supply  of  HA-based  products  for  multiple  applications,  and  has  taken  advantage  of  non-HA  device  and  drug 
opportunities  by  leveraging  its  expertise  in  development,  manufacturing  and  aseptic  syringe  and  vial  filling  capabilities. 
Elements of Lifecore’s strategy include the following:  

•     Establish  strategic  relationships  with  market  leaders.  Lifecore  will  continue  to  develop  applications  for 
products with partners who have strong marketing, sales and distribution capabilities to end-user markets. Through its strong 
reputation  and  history  of  providing  pharmaceutical  grade  HA  products,  Lifecore  has  been  able  to  establish  long-term 
relationships with  the  market  leading  pharmaceutical  and  medical  device  companies, and  leverages those partnerships  to 
attract new relationships in other medical markets. 

•    Expand medical applications for HA. Due to the growing knowledge of the unique characteristics of HA, 
and the role it plays in normal physiology, Lifecore continues to identify and pursue opportunities for the use of HA in other 
medical applications, such as wound care, aesthetic surgery, drug delivery, next generation orthopedics and device coatings 
and  through  sales  to  academic  and  corporate  research  customers.  Further  applications  may  involve  expanding  process 
development activity and/or additional licensing of technology.  

•   Utilize  manufacturing  infrastructure  to  pursue  contract  aseptic  filling  and  fermentation  opportunities. 
Lifecore has made strategic capital investments in its CDMO business focusing on extending its aseptic filling capacity and 
capabilities. It is investing in this segment to meet increasing partner demand and attract new contract filling opportunities 
outside of HA markets. Lifecore is using its manufacturing capabilities to provide contract manufacturing and development 
services  to  its  partners  in  the  area  of  sterile  pre-filled  syringes  and  vials,  as  well  as,  fermentation  and  purification 
requirements. 

•   Maintain  flexibility  in  product  development  and  supply  relationships.  Lifecore’s  vertically  integrated 
development and manufacturing capabilities allow it to establish a variety of contractual relationships with global corporate 
partners. Lifecore’s role in these relationships extends from supplying HA raw materials to providing technology transfer 
and  development  services  to  manufacturing  aseptically  filled,  finished  sterile  products  and  assuming  full  supply  chain 
responsibilities.  

D) Other 

Included in the Other business segment is Corporate and O Olive. The Company acquired O Olive on March 1, 
2017. O Olive, founded in 1995, is based in Petaluma, California, and is the premier producer of California specialty olive 
oils and wine vinegars. Its products are sold in over 4,600 natural food, conventional grocery and mass retail stores, primarily 
in the United States and Canada. O Olive had revenues of $773,000 from the acquisition date through May 28, 2017.  

Trademarks and Trade names 

Intelimer®,  Landec®,  Apio™,  Eat  Smart®,  BreatheWay®,  GreenLine®,  Clearly  Fresh™,  Lifecore®, 
LUROCOAT®,  Ortholure™  and  O  Olive®  are  some  of  the  trademarks  or  registered  trademarks  and  trade  names  of  the 
Company in the United States and other countries. This Annual Report on Form 10-K also refers to the trademarks of other 
companies.  

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Sales and Marketing 

Apio is supported by dedicated sales and marketing resources. Apio has 41 sales and marketing employees, located 
in  central  California  and  throughout  the  U.S.,  supporting  the  Packaged  Fresh  Vegetables  business  and  the  Food  Export 
businesses. During fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, sales to the Company’s top five customers accounted for approximately 
44%,  45%,  and  46%,  respectively,  of  its  revenues.  The  Company’s  top  two  customers,  both  from  the  Packaged  Fresh 
Vegetables segment, were Costco Wholesale Corporation (“Costco”) which accounted for approximately 18%, 20%, and 
21%, respectively, and Wal-mart, Inc. (“Wal-mart”) which accounted for approximately 14%, 12%, and 11%, respectively, 
of the Company’s revenues. A loss of either of these customers would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s 
business.  

Lifecore sells products to partners under supply agreements and also through distribution agreements. Excluding 
research sales, Lifecore does not sell to end users and, therefore, does not have the traditional infrastructure of a dedicated 
sales force and marketing employees. It is Lifecore’s name recognition that allows it to attract new customers and offer its 
services with a minimal marketing and sales infrastructure. 

Seasonality 

Apio’s sales are seasonal. The Packaged Fresh Vegetables business can be affected by seasonal weather factors, 
such as the high cost of sourcing product due to a shortage of essential produce items, which had a significant impact on the 
Company’s results during fiscal year 2017 and 2016. The Food Export business also typically recognizes a much higher 
percentage  of  its  revenues  and  profit  during  the  first  half  of  Landec’s  fiscal  year  compared  to  the  second  half.  The 
Biomaterial’s business is not significantly affected by seasonality. 

Manufacturing and Processing 

Packaged Fresh Vegetables Business 

The manufacturing process for the Company's proprietary BreatheWay packaging products is comprised of polymer 
manufacturing,  membrane  manufacturing  and  label  package  conversion.  A  third-party  toll  manufacturer  currently  makes 
virtually  all  of  the  polymers  for  the  BreatheWay  packaging  system.  Select  outside  contractors  currently  manufacture  the 
breathable membranes, and Apio performs the label package conversion in its various processing facilities. 

Apio processes its packaged fresh vegetable products in its processing facilities located in Guadalupe, California, 
Bowling Green, Ohio and Hanover, Pennsylvania. Cooling of produce is done through third parties and Apio Cooling, LP, a 
separate consolidated subsidiary in which Apio has a 60% ownership interest and is the general partner. 

Apio  processes  its  fresh-cut,  packaged  green  bean  products  in  four  processing  plants  located  in  Guadalupe, 

California; Bowling Green, Ohio; Hanover, Pennsylvania; and Vero Beach, Florida. 

Biomaterials Business 

The  commercial  production  of  HA  by  Lifecore  requires  fermentation,  separation  and  purification  and  aseptic 

processing capabilities. Products are supplied in a variety of bulk and single dose configurations. 

Lifecore produces its HA through a bacterial fermentation process. Medical grade HA was initially commercially 
available  only  through  an  extraction  process  from  rooster  combs.  Lifecore  believes  that  the  fermentation  manufacturing 
approach  is  superior  to  rooster  comb  extraction  because  of  negativity  surrounding  animal-sourced  materials,  greater 
efficiency and flexibility, a more favorable long-term regulatory environment, and better economies of scale in producing 
large commercial quantities. Today’s HA competitors are primarily utilizing a fermentation process.  

Lifecore’s facilities in Chaska, Minnesota are used primarily for the HA manufacturing process, formulation, aseptic 
syringe  and  vial  filling,  secondary  packaging,  warehousing  raw  materials  and  finished  goods,  and  distribution.  The 
Company  believes  that  its  current  manufacturing  capacity  will  be  sufficient  to  allow  it  to  meet  the  needs  of  its  current 
customers for the foreseeable future.  

Lifecore provides versatility in the manufacturing of various types of finished products. It supplies several different 
forms of HA in a variety of molecular weight fractions as powders, solutions and gels, and in a variety of bulk and single-
use finished packages. Lifecore continues to conduct development work designed to improve production efficiencies and 
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expand its capabilities to achieve a wider range of HA product specifications in order to address the broadening opportunities 
for using HA in medical and pharmaceutical applications.  

The FDA inspects the Company’s facilities and manufacturing systems periodically and requires compliance with 
the  FDA’s  Quality  System  Regulation  (“QSR”)  and  its  current  Good  Manufacturing  Practices  (“GMP”)  regulations,  as 
applicable. In addition, Lifecore’s customers conduct intensive quality audits of the facility and its operations. Lifecore also 
periodically  contracts  with  independent  regulatory  consultants  to  conduct  audits  of  its  operations.    Similar  to  other 
manufacturers subject to regulatory and customer specific requirements, Lifecore’s facility was designed to meet applicable 
regulatory  requirements  and  has  been  cleared  for  the  manufacturing  of  both  device  and  pharmaceutical  products.  The 
Company  maintains  a  Quality  System  which  complies  with  applicable  standards  and  regulations:  FDA  Medical  Device 
Quality System requirements (21 CFR 820); FDA Drug Good Manufacturing Practices (21 CFR 210-211); European Union 
Good Manufacturing Practices (EudraLex Volume 4); Medical Device Quality Management System (ISO 13485); European 
Medical Device Directive; Canadian Medical Device Regulations; International Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients 
(ICH Q7), and Australian Therapeutic Goods Regulations).  Compliance with these international standards of quality greatly 
assists in the marketing of Lifecore’s products globally. 

O Olive Business 

O Olive uses third parties to crush, process and bottle its olive oil products and to ferment and bottle its vinegar 

products. 

General 

Several of the raw materials used in manufacturing certain of the Company’s products are currently purchased from 
a single source. Although to date the Company has not experienced difficulty acquiring materials for the manufacturing of 
its products, no assurance can be given that interruptions in supplies will not occur in the future, that the Company will be 
able to obtain substitute vendors, or that the Company will be able to procure comparable materials at similar prices and 
terms  within  a  reasonable  time.  Any  such interruption  of  supply  could have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s 
ability to manufacture and distribute its products and, consequently, could materially and adversely affect the Company’s 
business, operating results and financial condition. 

Research and Development 

Landec  is  focusing  its  research  and  development  resources  on  both  existing  and  new  product  applications. 
Expenditures for research and development for the fiscal years ended May 28, 2017, May 29, 2016, and May 31, 2015 were 
$9.5 million, $7.2 million, and $7.0 million, respectively. Research and development expenditures funded by corporate or 
governmental  partners  were  zero  during  fiscal  years  2017,  2016,  and  2015.  The  Company  may  seek  funds  for  applied 
materials research programs from U.S. government agencies as well as from commercial entities. The Company anticipates 
that it will continue to incur significant research and development expenditures in order to maintain its competitive position 
with a continuing flow of innovative, high-quality products and services. As of May 28, 2017, Landec had 61 employees 
engaged  in  research  and  development  with  experience  in  polymer  and  analytical  chemistry,  product  application,  product 
formulation, and mechanical and chemical engineering. 

Competition 

The Company operates in highly competitive and rapidly evolving segments, and new developments are expected 
to continue at a rapid pace. Competition from large food processors, packaging companies, and medical and pharmaceutical 
companies is intense. Many of these competitors have substantially greater financial and technical resources and production 
and  marketing  capabilities  than  the  Company,  and  many  have  substantially  greater  experience  in  conducting  field  trials, 
obtaining regulatory approvals and manufacturing and marketing commercial products. There can be no assurance that these 
competitors will not succeed in developing alternative technologies and products that are more effective, easier to use or less 
expensive than those which have been or are being developed by the Company or that would render the Company's technology 
and products obsolete and non-competitive.  

Patents and Proprietary Rights 

The Company's success depends in large part on its ability to obtain patents, maintain trade secret protection and 
operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of third parties. The Company has had 50 U.S. patents issued of which 
30 remain active as of May 28, 2017 with expiration dates ranging from 2017 to 2031. There can be no assurance that any of 
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the pending patent applications will be approved, that the  Company will develop additional proprietary products that are 
patentable,  that  any  patents  issued  to  the  Company  will  provide  the  Company  with  competitive  advantages,  will  not  be 
challenged by any third parties or that the patents of others will not prevent the commercialization of products incorporating 
the  Company's  technology.  Furthermore,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  others  will  not  independently  develop  similar 
products, duplicate any of the Company's products or design around the Company's patents. Any of the foregoing results 
could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition.  

The commercial success of the Company will also depend, in part, on its ability to avoid infringing patents issued 
to others. If the Company were determined to be infringing any third-party patent, the Company could be required to pay 
damages, alter its products or processes, obtain licenses or cease certain activities. In addition, if patents are issued to others 
which  contain  claims  that  compete  or  conflict  with  those  of  the  Company  and  such  competing  or  conflicting  claims  are 
ultimately  determined  to  be  valid,  the  Company  may  be  required  to  pay  damages,  to  obtain  licenses  to  these  patents,  to 
develop or obtain alternative technology or to cease using such technology. If the Company is required to obtain any licenses, 
there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to do so on commercially favorable terms, if at all. The Company's 
failure to obtain a license to any technology that it may require to commercialize its products could have a material adverse 
impact on its business, operating results and financial condition.  

Government Regulation  

Government regulation in the United States and other countries is a significant factor in the marketing of certain of 
the  Company’s  products  in  the  Company’s  ongoing  research  and  development  activities  and  contract  manufacturing 
activities. Under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (“FDC Act”) the FDA regulates the clinical trials, manufacturing, 
labeling, distribution, sale and promotion of medical devices and drug products in the United States. Some of the Company’s 
and customers’ products are subject to extensive and rigorous regulation by the FDA, which regulates some of the products 
as  medical  devices  and  drug  products,  which  in  some  cases,  requires  Pre-Market  Approval  (“PMA”),  or  New  Drug 
Applications (“NDA”) and by foreign countries, which regulate some of the products as medical devices or drug products.  

Other  regulatory  requirements  are  placed  on  the  manufacture,  processing,  packaging,  labeling,  distribution, 
recordkeeping and reporting of a medical device or drug products and on the quality control procedures. For example, medical 
device  manufacturing  facilities  are  subject  to  periodic  inspections  by  the  FDA  to  assure  compliance  with  device  QSR 
requirements, along with pre-approval inspection for PMA and NDA product introduction. Lifecore’s facility is subject to 
inspections as both a device and a drug manufacturing operation. For PMA devices and NDA drug products, the company 
that owns the product submission is required to submit an annual report and also to obtain approval for modifications to the 
device,  drug  product  or  its  labeling.  Other  applicable  FDA  requirements  include  the  medical  device  reporting  (“MDR”) 
regulation, which requires certain companies to provide information to the FDA regarding deaths or serious injuries alleged 
to have been associated with the use of its devices, as well as product malfunctions that would likely cause or contribute to 
death or serious injury if the malfunction were to recur.  

The  Company’s  food  products  and  operations  are  also  subject  to  regulation  by  various  federal,  state,  and  local 
agencies. Food products are regulated by the FDA under the FDC Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 
The FDA has the authority to inspect the Company’s food facilities, and regulates, among other things, food manufacturing 
(pursuant  to  food-related  current  good  manufacturing  practices,  or  cGMPs),  food  packing  and  holding,  food  safety,  the 
growing and harvesting of produce intended for human consumption, food labeling, and food packaging. The FDA is in the 
process of implementing the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act and has recently published a number of final rules related 
to,  among  other  things,  hazard  analysis  and  preventive  controls,  produce  safety,  foreign  supplier  verification  programs, 
sanitary transportation of food, and food defense. The compliance dates for these rules vary and started as early as September, 
2016. The FDA also requires companies to report to the FDA via the Reportable Food Registry when there is a reasonable 
probability  that  the  use  of,  or  exposure  to,  an  article  of  food  will  cause  serious  adverse  health  consequences  or  death  to 
humans or animals. In addition, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and other state authorities regulate how the Company 
may promote and advertise its food products.  

Employees 

As of May 28, 2017, Landec had 670 full-time employees, of whom 535 were dedicated to research, development, 
manufacturing,  quality  control  and  regulatory  affairs,  and  135  were  dedicated  to  sales,  marketing  and  administrative 
activities. Landec intends to recruit additional personnel in connection with the development, manufacturing and marketing 
of  its  products.  None  of  Landec's  employees  are  represented  by  a  union,  and  Landec  considers  its  relationship  with  its 
employees to be good.  

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Available Information 

Landec’s website is http://www.landec.com. Landec makes available free of charge its annual, quarterly and current 
reports, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such reports with 
the SEC. Information contained on our website is not part of this Report. 

Item 1A. Risk Factors  

Landec desires to take advantage of the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 
1995 and of Section 21E and Rule 3b-6 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Specifically, Landec wishes to alert 
readers that the following important factors could in the future affect, and in the past have affected, Landec’s actual results 
and  could  cause  Landec’s  results  for  future  periods  to  differ  materially  from  those  expressed  in  any  forward-looking 
statements made by, or on behalf, of Landec. Landec assumes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements. 

Adverse Weather Conditions and Other Acts of God May Cause Substantial Decreases in Our Sales and/or Increases in 
Our Costs 

Our Packaged Fresh Vegetables business is subject to weather conditions that affect commodity prices, crop quality 
and yields, and crop varieties to be planted. Crop diseases and severe conditions, particularly weather conditions such as 
unexpected  or  excessive  rain  or  other  precipitation,  unseasonable  temperature  fluctuations,  floods,  droughts,  frosts, 
windstorms, earthquakes and hurricanes, may adversely affect the supply of vegetables and fruits used in our business, which 
could  reduce  the  sales  volumes  and/or  increase  the  unit  production  costs.  The  Company  experienced  significant  product 
sourcing  issues  in  fiscal  years  2017  and  2016  as  a  result  of  severe  adverse  weather  conditions  that  materially  adversely 
affected the Company’s financial results. Because a significant portion of the costs are fixed and contracted in advance of 
each  operating  year,  volume  declines  reflecting  production  interruptions  or other  factors  could result  in  increases  in  unit 
production costs which could result in substantial losses and weaken our financial condition. 

Our Future Operating Results Are Likely to Fluctuate Which May Cause Our Stock Price to Decline 

In the past, our results of operations have fluctuated significantly from quarter to quarter and are expected to continue 
to fluctuate in the future. Apio can be affected by seasonal and weather-related factors which have impacted our financial 
results in the past due to shortages of essential value-added produce items. In addition, the fair market value change in our 
Windset investment can fluctuate substantially quarter to quarter. Lifecore can be affected by the timing of orders from its 
relatively small customer base and the timing of the shipment of those orders. Our earnings may also fluctuate based on our 
ability to collect accounts receivable from customers and notes receivable from growers and on price fluctuations in the fresh 
vegetable and fruit markets. Other factors that affect our operations include: 

our ability and our growers’ ability to obtain an adequate supply of labor, 
our growers’ ability to obtain an adequate supply of water,  
the seasonality and availability and quantity of our supplies, 
our ability to process produce during critical harvest periods, 
the timing and effects of ripening, 
the degree of perishability, 
the effectiveness of worldwide distribution systems, 
total worldwide industry volumes, 
the seasonality and timing of consumer demand, 
foreign currency fluctuations, and 
foreign importation restrictions and foreign political risks. 

As a result of these and other factors, we expect to continue to experience fluctuations in quarterly operating results. 

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We May Not Be Able to Achieve Acceptance of Our New Products in the Marketplace 

Our success in generating significant sales of our products depends in part on our ability and that of our partners and 
licensees to achieve market acceptance of our new products and technology. The extent to which, and rate at which, we 
achieve market acceptance, including customer preferences and trends, and penetration of our current and future products is 
a function of many variables including, but not limited to: 

price, 
safety, 
efficacy, 
reliability, 
conversion costs, 
regulatory approvals, 
marketing and sales efforts, and 
general economic conditions affecting purchasing patterns. 

We may not be able to develop and introduce new products and technologies in a timely manner or new products 
and  technologies  may  not  gain  market  acceptance.  We  and  our  partners/customers  are  in  the  early  stage  of  product 
commercialization of certain Intelimer-based specialty packaging, and HA-based products and non-HA products and other oil 
and vinegar products. We expect that our future growth will depend in large part on our or our partners’/customers’ ability 
to develop and market new products in our target markets and in new markets. In particular, we expect that our ability to 
compete  effectively  with  existing  food  products  companies  will  depend  substantially  on  developing,  commercializing, 
achieving market acceptance of and reducing the cost of producing our products. In addition, commercial applications of 
some of our temperature switch polymer technology are relatively new and evolving. Our failure to develop new products or 
the failure of our new products to achieve market acceptance would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of 
operations and financial condition. 

We May Be Exposed to Employment Related Claims and Costs that Could Materially Adversely Affect Our Business 

We  have  been  subject  in  the  past,  and  may  be  in  the  future,  to  claims  by  employees  based  on  allegations  of 
discrimination, negligence, harassment and inadvertent employment of undocumented workers or unlicensed personnel, and 
we may be subject to payment of workers' compensation claims and other similar claims. We could incur substantial costs 
and our management could spend a significant amount of time responding to such complaints or litigation regarding employee 
claims,  which may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our business, operating results  and  financial  condition. In  addition, 
several recent decisions by the United States NLRB have found companies which use contract employees could be found to 
be “joint employers” with the staffing firm. During fiscal year 2017, the Company settled a lawsuit in which it and Apio’s 
labor contractor were named in several civil actions and administrative actions involving claims filed by current and past 
employees of Apio’s labor contractor. 

We Are Subject to Increasing Competition in the Marketplace 

Competitors may succeed in developing alternative technologies and products that are more effective, easier to use 
or less expensive than those which have been or are being developed by us or that would render our technology and products 
obsolete  and  non-competitive.  We  operate  in  highly  competitive  and  rapidly  evolving  fields,  and  new  developments  are 
expected to continue at a rapid pace. Competition from large food products, industrial, medical and pharmaceutical companies 
is expected to be intense. In addition, the nature of our collaborative arrangements may result in our corporate partners and 
licensees becoming our competitors. Many of these competitors have substantially greater financial and technical resources 
and production and marketing capabilities than we do, and may have substantially greater experience in conducting clinical 
and field trials, obtaining regulatory approvals and manufacturing and marketing commercial products. 

We Depend on Our Infrastructure to Have Sufficient Capacity to Handle Our On-Going Production Needs 

We have an infrastructure that has sufficient capacity for our on-going production needs, but if our machinery or 
facilities are damaged or impaired due to natural disasters or mechanical failure, we may not be able to operate at a sufficient 
capacity to meet our production needs. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, which could impact our 
results of operations and our financial condition. 

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We  Have  a  Concentration  of  Manufacturing  for  Apio  and  Lifecore  and  May  Have  to  Depend  on  Third  Parties  to 
Manufacture Our Products 

Any disruptions in our primary manufacturing operations at Apio’s facilities in Guadalupe, CA, Bowling Green, 
OH or Hanover, PA or Lifecore’s facilities in Chaska, MN would reduce our ability to sell our products and would have a 
material adverse effect on our financial results. Additionally, we may need to consider seeking collaborative arrangements 
with other companies to manufacture our products. If we become dependent upon third parties for the manufacture of our 
products, our profit margins and our ability to develop and deliver those products on a timely basis may be adversely affected. 
In that event, additional regulatory inspections or approvals may be required, and additional quality control measures would 
need to be implemented. Failures by third parties may impair our ability to deliver products on a timely basis and impair our 
competitive position. We may not be able to continue to successfully operate our manufacturing operations at acceptable 
costs, with acceptable yields, and retain adequately trained personnel.  

We Are Dependent on Our Key Employees and if One or More of Them Were to Leave, We Could Experience Difficulties 
in Replacing Them, Efficiently or Effectively Transitioning Their Replacements and Our Operating Results Could Suffer 

The success of our business depends to a significant extent on the continued service and performance of a relatively 
small number of key senior management, technical, sales, and marketing personnel. The loss of any of our key personnel for 
an extended period may cause hardship for our business. In addition, competition for senior level personnel with knowledge 
and experience in our different lines of business is intense. If any of our key personnel were to leave, we would need to 
devote substantial resources and management attention to replace them. As a result, management attention may be diverted 
from managing our business, and we may need to pay higher compensation to replace these employees. 

Any New Business Acquisition Will Involve Uncertainty Relating to Integration  

We  acquired  O  Olive  in  March  2017  and  have  acquired  other  businesses  in  the  past  and  may  make  additional 
acquisitions in the future. The successful integration of new business acquisitions may require substantial effort from the 
Company's  management. The diversion of the attention of management and any difficulties encountered in the transition 
process could have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisitions. 
The  successful  combination  of  new  businesses  also  requires  coordination  of  research  and  development  activities, 
manufacturing,  sales  and  marketing  efforts.  In  addition,  the  process  of  combining  organizations  located  in  different 
geographic regions could cause the interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, the Company's activities. There can be no 
assurance that the Company will be able to retain key management, technical, sales and customer support personnel, or that 
the Company will realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisitions, and the failure to do so would have a material adverse 
effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. 

Our Dependence on Single-Source Suppliers and Service Providers May Cause Disruption in Our Operations Should 
Any Supplier Fail to Deliver Materials 

We may experience difficulty acquiring materials or services for the manufacture of our products or we may not be 
able to obtain substitute vendors. In addition, we may not be able to procure comparable materials at similar prices and terms 
within a reasonable time, if at all. Several services that are provided to Apio are obtained from a single provider. Several of 
the raw materials we use to manufacture our products are currently purchased from a single source, including some monomers 
used to synthesize Intelimer polymers, substrate materials for our breathable membrane products and raw materials for our 
HA  products.  Any  interruption  of  our  relationship  with  single-source  suppliers  or  service  providers  could  delay  product 
shipments and materially harm our business. 

Our Operations Are Subject to Regulations that Directly Impact Our Business 

Our products and operations are subject to governmental regulation in the United States and foreign countries. The 
manufacture  of  our  products  is  subject  to  detailed  standards  for  product  development,  manufacturing  controls,  ongoing 
quality monitoring and analysis, and periodic inspection by regulatory authorities. We may not be able to obtain necessary 
regulatory approvals on a timely basis or at all. Delays in receipt of or failure to receive approvals or loss of previously 
received approvals would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. A 
significant portion of the Company’s manufacturing workforce is provided by third-party contractors. The Company relies 
upon these contractors to validate the worker’s immigration status and their eligibility to work in the Company’s facilities. 
Although  we  have  no  reason  to  believe  that  we  will  not  be  able  to  comply  with  all  applicable  regulations  regarding  the 
manufacture and sale of our products and polymer materials, regulations are always subject to change and depend heavily on 
administrative interpretations and the country in which the products are sold. Future changes in regulations or interpretations 
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relating  to  matters  such  as  safe  working  conditions,  laboratory  and  manufacturing practices,  environmental  controls,  and 
disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances may adversely affect our business.  

Our food operations are subject to regulation by the FDA, FTC, and other governmental entities. Applicable laws 
and regulations are subject to change from time to time and could impact how we manage the production and sale of our food 
products. We are subject, for example, to FDA compliance and regulations concerning the safety of the food products handled 
and sold by Apio, and the facilities in which they are packed and processed. Failure to comply with the applicable regulatory 
requirements can, among other things, result in: 

fines, injunctions, civil penalties, and suspensions, 
withdrawal of regulatory approvals or registrations, 
product recalls and product seizures, including cessation of manufacturing and sales, 
operating restrictions, and 
criminal prosecution. 

Compliance with federal, state, and local laws and regulations is costly and time-consuming. We may be required 
to incur significant costs to comply with the laws and regulations in the future which may have a material adverse effect on 
our business, operating results and financial condition. 

Our food packaging products are subject to regulation under the FDC Act. Under the FDC Act, any substance that 
when used as intended may reasonably be expected to become, directly or indirectly, a component or otherwise affect the 
characteristics of any food may be regulated as a food additive unless the substance is generally recognized as safe. Food 
packaging  materials  are  generally  not  considered  food  additives  by  the  FDA  if  the  products  are  not  expected  to  become 
components of  food under  their expected  conditions of  use. We  consider our breathable  membrane  product  to be  a  food 
packaging material not subject to approval by the FDA. We have not received any communication from the FDA concerning 
our breathable membrane product. If the FDA were to determine that our breathable membrane products are food additives, 
we may be required to submit a food contact substance notification or food additive petition for approval by the FDA. The 
food additive petition process, in particular, is lengthy, expensive and uncertain. A determination by the FDA that a food 
contact substance notification or food additive petition is necessary would have a material adverse effect on our business, 
operating results and financial condition. 

Our  Packaged  Fresh  Vegetables  business  is  subject  to  the  Perishable  Agricultural  Commodities  Act  (“PACA”). 
PACA regulates fair trade standards in the fresh produce industry and governs all the products sold by Apio. Our failure to 
comply with the PACA requirements could among other things, result in civil penalties, suspension or revocation of a license 
to sell produce, and in the most egregious cases, criminal prosecution, which could have a material adverse effect on our 
business. In addition, the FTC and other state authorities regulate how we promote and advertise our food products, and we 
could  be  the  target  of  claims  relating  to  alleged  false  or  deceptive  advertising  under  federal,  state,  and  local  laws  and 
regulations.  

Lifecore’s  existing  products  and  its  products  under  development  are  considered  to  be  medical  devices,  drug 
products, combination devices, and therefore, require clearance or approval by the FDA before commercial sales can be made 
in the United States. The products also require the approval of foreign government agencies before sales may be made in 
many other countries. The process of obtaining these clearances or approvals varies according to the nature and use of the 
product. It can involve lengthy and detailed safety, efficacy and clinical studies, as well as extensive site inspections and 
lengthy regulatory agency reviews. There can be no assurance that any of the Company’s clinical studies will be authorized 
to proceed, or if authorized will show safety or effectiveness; that any of the Company’s products that require FDA clearance 
or approval will obtain such clearance or approval on a timely basis, on terms acceptable to the Company for the purpose of 
actually marketing the products, or at all; or that following any such clearance or approval previously unknown problems 
will not result in restrictions on the marketing of the products or withdrawal of clearance or approval. 

In addition, most of the existing products being sold by Lifecore and its customers are subject to continued regulation 
by the FDA, various state agencies and foreign regulatory agencies which regulate manufacturing, labeling, distribution, and 
record keeping procedures for such products. Aseptic processing and shared equipment manufacturing require specific quality 
controls. If we fail to achieve and maintain these controls, we may have to recall product, or may have to reduce or suspend 
production while we address any deficiencies. Marketing clearances or approvals by regulatory agencies can be withdrawn 
due to failure to comply with regulatory standards or the occurrence of unforeseen problems following initial clearance or 
approval. These agencies can also limit or prevent the manufacture or distribution of Lifecore’s products. A determination 
that Lifecore is in violation of such regulations could lead to the issuance of adverse inspectional observations, a Warning 

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Letter, imposition of civil penalties, including fines, product recalls or product seizures, injunctions, and, in extreme cases, 
criminal sanctions. 

Federal, state and local regulations impose various environmental controls on the use, storage, discharge or disposal 
of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals and gases used in some of our manufacturing processes. Our failure to 
control the use of, or to restrict adequately the discharge of, hazardous substances under present or future regulations could 
subject us to substantial liability or could cause our manufacturing operations to be suspended and changes in environmental 
regulations may impose the need for additional capital equipment or other requirements. 

We Depend on Strategic Partners and Licenses for Future Development 

Our strategy for development, clinical and field testing, manufacture, commercialization and marketing for some of 
our current and future products includes entering into various collaborations with corporate partners, licensees and others. 
We are dependent on our corporate partners to develop, test, manufacture and/or market some of our products. Although we 
believe  that our  partners  in  these  collaborations have  an  economic  motivation  to  succeed  in  performing  their contractual 
responsibilities, the amount and timing of resources to be devoted to these activities are not within our control. Our partners 
may not perform their obligations as expected or we may  not derive any additional revenue from the arrangements. Our 
partners may not pay any additional option or license fees to us or may not develop, market or pay any royalty fees related 
to products under such agreements. Moreover, some of the collaborative agreements provide that they may be terminated at 
the  discretion  of  the  corporate  partner,  and  some  of  the  collaborative  agreements  provide  for  termination  under  other 
circumstances. Our partners may pursue existing or alternative technologies in preference to our technology. Furthermore, 
we may not be able to negotiate additional collaborative arrangements in the future on acceptable terms, if at all, and our 
collaborative arrangements may not be successful. 

Our Reputation and Business May Be Harmed if Our Computer Network Security or Any of the Databases Containing 
Our Trade Secrets, Proprietary Information or the Personal Information of Our Employees Are Compromised  

Cyber-attacks or security breaches could compromise our confidential business information, cause a disruption in 
the Company’s operations or harm our reputation. We maintain numerous information assets, including intellectual property, 
trade secrets, banking information and other sensitive information critical to the operation and success of our business on 
computer networks, and such information may be compromised in the event that the security of such networks is breached. 
We  also  maintain  confidential  information  regarding  our  employees  and  job  applicants,  including  personal  identification 
information. The protection of employee and company data in the information technology systems we utilize (including those 
maintained by third-party providers) is critical. Despite the efforts by us to secure computer networks utilized for our business, 
security could be compromised, confidential information, such as Company information assets and personally identifiable 
employee information, could be misappropriated or system disruptions could occur.  

In addition, we may not have the resources or technical sophistication to anticipate or prevent rapidly evolving types 
of cyberattacks. Attacks may be targeted at us, our customers or others who have entrusted us with information. Actual or 
anticipated  attacks  may  cause  us  to  incur  increasing  costs,  including  costs  to  deploy  additional  personnel  and  protection 
technologies,  train  employees  and  engage  third-party  experts  and  consultants.  Advances  in  computer  capabilities,  new 
technological discoveries or other developments may result in the technology used by us to protect sensitive Company data 
being  breached  or  compromised.  Furthermore,  actual  or  anticipated  cyberattacks  or  data  breaches  may  cause  significant 
disruptions to our network operations, which may impact our ability to deliver shipments or respond to customer needs in a 
timely or efficient manner. 

Data and security breaches could also occur as a result of non-technical issues, including an intentional or inadvertent 
breach by our employees or by persons with whom we have commercial relationships that result in the unauthorized release 
of confidential information related to our business or personal information of our employees. Any compromise or breach of 
our  computer network  security  could  result  in  a  violation  of  applicable privacy  and other  laws,  costly  investigations  and 
litigation and potential regulatory or other actions by governmental agencies. As a result of any of the foregoing, we could 
experience adverse publicity, the compromise of valuable information assets, loss of sales, the cost of remedial measures 
and/or significant expenditures to reimburse third parties for resulting damages, any of which could adversely impact our 
brand, our business and our results of operations.  

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We May Be Unable to Adequately Protect Our Intellectual Property Rights or May Infringe Intellectual Property Rights 
of Others 

We  may  receive  notices  from  third  parties,  including  some  of  our  competitors,  claiming  infringement  by  our 
products of their patent and other proprietary rights. Regardless of their merit, responding to any such claim could be time-
consuming, result in costly litigation and require us to enter royalty and licensing agreements which may not be offered or 
available on terms acceptable to us. If a successful claim is made against us and we fail to develop or license a substitute 
technology, we could be required to alter our products or processes and our business, results of operations or financial position 
could be materially adversely affected. Our success depends in large part on our ability to obtain patents, maintain trade secret 
protection and operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of third parties. Any pending patent applications we file 
may not be approved and we may not be able to develop additional proprietary products that are patentable. Any patents 
issued to us may not provide us with competitive advantages or may be challenged by third parties. Patents held by others 
may  prevent  the  commercialization  of  products  incorporating  our  technology.  Furthermore,  others  may  independently 
develop similar products, duplicate our products or design around our patents. 

The Global Economy is Experiencing Continued Volatility, Which May Have an Adverse Effect on Our Business  

In recent years, the U.S. and international economy and financial markets experienced a significant slowdown and 
volatility  due  to  uncertainties  related  to  the  availability  of  credit,  energy  prices,  difficulties  in  the  banking  and  financial 
services sectors, diminished market liquidity, geopolitical conflicts. Ongoing volatility in the economy and financial markets 
could further lead to reduced demand for our products, which in turn, would reduce our revenues and adversely affect our 
business, financial condition and results of operations. In particular, volatility in the global markets have resulted in softer 
demand and more conservative purchasing decisions by customers, including a tendency toward lower-priced products, which 
could  negatively  impact  our  revenues,  gross  margins  and  results  of  operations.  In  addition  to  a  reduction  in  sales,  our 
profitability may decrease because we may not be able to reduce costs at the same rate as our sales decline. We cannot predict 
the ultimate severity or length of the current period of volatility, whether the recent signs of economic recovery will prove 
sustainable, or the timing or severity of future economic or industry downturns. 

Given  the  current  uncertain  economic  environment,  our  customers,  suppliers  and  partners  may  have  difficulties 
obtaining capital at adequate or historical levels to finance their ongoing business and operations, which could impair their 
ability to make timely payments to us. This may result in lower sales and/or inventory that may not be saleable or bad debt 
expense for Landec. In addition to the impact of the current market uncertainty on our customers, some of our vendors and 
growers may experience a reduction in their availability of funds and cash flows, which could negatively impact their business 
as well as ours. A further worsening of the economic environment or continued or increased volatility of the U.S. economy, 
including increased volatility in the credit markets, could adversely impact our customers’ and vendors’ ability or willingness 
to conduct business with us on the same terms or at the same levels as they have historically. Further, this economic volatility 
and uncertainty about future economic conditions makes it challenging for Landec to forecast its operating results, make 
business decisions, and identify the risks that may affect its business, sources and uses of cash, financial condition and results 
of operations. 

Our International Sales May Expose Our Business to Additional Risks 

For  fiscal  year  2017,  approximately  30%  of  our  consolidated  net  revenues  were  derived  from  product  sales  to 
international customers. A number of risks are inherent in international transactions. International sales and operations may 
be limited or disrupted by any of the following: 

regulatory approval process, 
government controls, 
export license requirements, 
political instability, 
price controls, 
trade restrictions, 
fluctuations in foreign currencies, 
changes in tariffs, or 
difficulties in staffing and managing international operations. 

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Foreign regulatory agencies have or may establish product standards different from those in the United States, and 
any inability on our part to obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis could have a material adverse effect on our 
international business, and our financial condition and results of operations. While our foreign sales are currently priced in 
dollars,  fluctuations  in  currency  exchange  rates  may  reduce  the  demand  for  our  products  by  increasing  the  price  of  our 
products  in  the  currency  of  the  countries  in  which  the  products  are  sold.  Regulatory,  geopolitical  and  other  factors  may 
adversely impact our operations in the future or require us to modify our current business practices. 

Cancellations or Delays of Orders by Our Customers May Adversely Affect Our Business 

During fiscal year 2017, sales to our top five customers accounted for approximately 44% of our revenues, with our 
two largest customers from our Packaged Fresh Vegetables segment, Costco and Wal-mart accounting for approximately 
18% and 14%, respectively, of our revenues. We expect that, for the foreseeable future, a limited number of customers may 
continue to account for a substantial portion of our revenues. We may experience changes in the composition of our customer 
base as we have experienced in the past. The reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from one or more major customers 
for any reason or the loss of one or more of our major customers could materially and adversely affect our business, operating 
results and financial condition. In addition, since some of the products processed by Apio and Lifecore are sole sourced to 
customers, our operating results could be adversely affected if one or more of our major customers were to develop other 
sources of supply. Our current customers may not continue to place orders, orders by existing customers may be canceled or 
may not continue at the levels of previous periods or we may not be able to obtain orders from new customers.  

Our Sale of Some Products May Expose Us to Product Liability Claims  

The testing, manufacturing, marketing, and sale of the products we develop involve an inherent risk of allegations 
of product liability. If any of our products were determined or alleged to be contaminated or defective or to have caused a 
harmful accident to an end-customer, we could incur substantial costs in responding to complaints or litigation regarding our 
products and our product brand image could be materially damaged. Such events may have a material adverse effect on our 
business, operating results and financial condition. Although we have taken and intend to continue to take what we consider 
to  be  appropriate  precautions  to  minimize  exposure  to  product  liability  claims,  we  may  not  be  able  to  avoid  significant 
liability.  We  currently  maintain  product  liability  insurance.  While  we  think  the  coverage  and  limits  are  consistent  with 
industry standards, our coverage may not be adequate or may not continue to be available at an acceptable cost, if at all. A 
product liability claim, product recall or other claim with respect to uninsured liabilities or in excess of insured liabilities 
could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. 

Our Stock Price May Fluctuate in Response to Various Conditions, Many of Which Are Beyond Our Control 

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which 

are beyond our control, including the following: 

technological innovations applicable to our products, 
our attainment of (or failure to attain) milestones in the commercialization of our technology, 
our development of new products or the development of new products by our competitors, 
new patents or changes in existing patents applicable to our products, 
our acquisition of new businesses or the sale or disposal of a part of our businesses, 
development of new collaborative arrangements by us, our competitors or other parties, 
changes in government regulations applicable to our business, 
changes in investor perception of our business, 
fluctuations in our operating results, and 
changes in the general market conditions in our industry.  

Fluctuations in our quarterly results may, particularly if unforeseen, cause us to miss projections which might result 

in analysts or investors changing their valuation of our stock. 

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Lapses  in  Disclosure  Controls  and  Procedures  or  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting  Could  Materially  and 
Adversely Affect the Company’s Operations, Profitability or Reputation  

We are committed to maintaining high standards of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls 
and procedures. Nevertheless, lapses or deficiencies in disclosure controls and procedures or in our internal control over 
financial reporting may occur from time to time. There can be no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will 
be  effective  in  preventing  a  material  weakness  or  significant  deficiency  in  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  from 
occurring  in  the  future.  Any  such  lapses  or  deficiencies  may  materially  and  adversely  affect  our  business  and  results  of 
operations or financial condition, restrict our ability to access the capital markets, require us to expend resources to correct 
the lapses or deficiencies, which could include the restating of previously reported financial results, expose us to regulatory 
or legal proceedings, harm our reputation, or otherwise cause a decline in investor confidence.  

We May Issue Preferred Stock with Preferential Rights that Could Affect Your Rights 

The issuance of shares of preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third-party to acquire 
a majority of our outstanding stock, and the holders of such preferred stock could have voting, dividend, liquidation and other 
rights superior to those of holders of our Common Stock. 

We Have Never Paid Any Dividends on Our Common Stock 

We have not paid any dividends on our Common Stock since inception and do not expect to in the foreseeable future. 

Any dividends may be subject to preferential dividends payable on any preferred stock we may issue. 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 

None. 

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Item 2. Properties 

As of May 28, 2017, the Company owned or leased properties in Menlo Park, Arroyo Grande, Petaluma, Santa 
Maria and Guadalupe, California; Chaska, Minnesota; Bowling Green and McClure, Ohio; Hanover, Pennsylvania; Vero 
Beach, Florida; Rock Hill, South Carolina and Rock Tavern, New York as described below. 

Location 

Business 
Segment 

Guadalupe, CA ............    Packaged Fresh 

Vegetables 

   Ownership    
   Owned 

Bowling Green, OH ....    Packaged Fresh 

   Owned 

Vegetables 

Hanover, PA................    Packaged Fresh 

   Owned 

Vero Beach, FL ...........    Packaged Fresh 

Leased 

Vegetables 

Vegetables 

Rock Hill, SC ..............    Packaged Fresh 

   Owned 

Rock Tavern, NY ........    Packaged Fresh 

Leased 

Vegetables 

McClure, OH ..............    Packaged Fresh 

Leased 

Vegetables 

Vegetables 

Facilities 

  199,000 square feet of office space, 
manufacturing and cold storage 
  55,900 square feet of office space, 
manufacturing and cold storage 
  64,000 square feet of office space, 
manufacturing and cold storage 
  9,200 square feet of office space, 
manufacturing and cold storage 
  16,400 square feet of cold storage and 
office space 
  7,700 square feet of cold storage and 
office space 
  Farm land 

Guadalupe, CA ............    Packaged Fresh 

Leased 

  105,000 square feet of parking space 

Guadalupe, CA ............    Packaged Fresh 

Leased 

  5,300 square feet of office space 

Vegetables 

Vegetables 

Santa Maria, CA .........    Packaged Fresh 

Leased 

  36,300 square feet of office and 

Arroyo Grande, CA .....   

Vegetables 
Food  
Export 

Leased 

laboratory space 
  1,100 square feet of office space 

Chaska, MN ................    Biomaterials 

   Owned 

Chaska, MN ................    Biomaterials 

Leased 

Menlo Park, CA ..........   

Other 

Leased 

  144,000 square feet of office, laboratory 
and manufacturing space 
  65,000 square feet of office, 
manufacturing and warehouse space 
  14,600 square feet of office and 
laboratory space 

Petaluma, CA ..............   

Other 

Leased 

  14,100 square feet of office and 

warehouse space 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings 

Acres 
of Land 
25.2 

7.7 

15.3 

— 

3.6 

— 

185 

2.4 

— 

— 

     Lease Expiration 

— 

— 

— 

12/31/17 

— 

8/23/23 

12/31/17 

9/30/18 

5/31/18 

3/31/30 

— 

     Month-to-Month    

27.5 

— 

— 

— 

— 

12/31/22 

12/31/18 

1/31/21 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings and claims. 

The Company makes a provision for a liability relating to legal matters when it is both probable that a liability has 
been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least each fiscal 
quarter and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, estimate settlements, legal rulings, advice of legal counsel and 
other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. Legal fees are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Apio has been the target of a union organizing campaign which has included two unsuccessful attempts to unionize 
Apio's  Guadalupe,  California  processing  plant.  The  campaign  has  involved  a  union  and  over  100  former  and  current 
employees of Pacific Harvest, Inc. and Rancho Harvest, Inc. (collectively "Pacific Harvest"), Apio's labor contractors at its 
Guadalupe,  California  processing facility,  bringing  legal  actions before various  state  and federal  agencies,  the  California 
Superior Court, and initiating over 100 individual arbitrations against Apio and Pacific Harvest. 

The  legal  actions  consist  of  three  main  types  of  claims:  (1)  Unfair  Labor  Practice  claims  ("ULPs")  before  the 
National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”), (2) discrimination/wrongful termination claims before state and federal agencies 
and in individual arbitrations, and (3) wage and hour claims as part of two Private Attorney General Act (“PAGA”) cases in 
state court and in over 100 individual arbitrations.  

A settlement of the ULPs among the union, Apio, and Pacific Harvest that were pending before the NLRB was 
approved on December 27, 2016 for $310,000. Apio was responsible for half of this settlement, or $155,000. On May 5, 
2017, the parties to the remaining actions executed a settlement agreement settling the discrimination/wrongful termination 
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claims  and  the  wage  and  hour  claims  which  covers  all  non-exempt  employees  of  Pacific  Harvest  working  at  Apio's 
Guadalupe, California processing facility from September 2011 through the settlement date. Under the settlement agreement, 
the plaintiffs are to be paid $6.0 million in three installments, $2.4 million of which was paid on July 3, 2017, with $1.8 
million due in November 2017 and $1.8 million due in July 2018. The Company and Pacific Harvest have each agreed to pay 
one half of the settlement payments. The Company paid the entire first installment of $2.4 million on July 3, 2017 and will 
be reimbursed by Pacific Harvest for its $1.2 million portion through weekly payments until full paid. Based on our current 
agreement with Pacific Harvest, the Company will also pay the entire second installment of $1.8 million in November 2017, 
and will be reimbursed by Pacific Harvest as indicated above. The Company and Pacific Harvest will both make one half of 
the third installment in July 2018. The Company’s recourse against non-payment by Pacific Harvest is its security interest in 
assets owned by Pacific Harvest.  

During the twelve months ended May 28, 2017, the Company recorded a legal settlement charge of $2.6 million 
related  to  these  actions. During  the  twelve months  ended May  28, 2017 and  May  29,  2016,  the  Company  incurred  legal 
expenses of $2.1 million and $542,000, respectively, related to these actions. As of May 28, 2017, the Company had accrued 
$3.2 million related to these actions, which is included in Other accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance 
Sheet. 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 

Not applicable. 

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PART II 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

Market Information 

The Common Stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “LNDC”. The following 

table sets forth for each period indicated the high and low sales prices for the Common Stock. 

Fiscal Year Ended May 28, 2017 

High 

Low 

4th Quarter ended May 28, 2017 ...................................................................................   $
3rd Quarter ended February 26, 2017 ............................................................................   $
2nd Quarter ended November 27, 2016 .........................................................................   $
1st Quarter ended August 28, 2016 ...............................................................................   $

14.55     $
15.50     $
14.70     $
12.80     $

11.20  
11.85  
12.06  
9.85  

Fiscal Year Ended May 29, 2016 

High 

Low 

4th Quarter ended May 29, 2016 ...................................................................................   $
3rd Quarter ended February 28, 2016 ............................................................................   $
2nd Quarter ended November 29, 2015 .........................................................................   $
1st Quarter ended August 30, 2015 ...............................................................................   $

11.81     $
13.10     $
13.45     $
14.98     $

9.48  
10.38  
11.03  
11.50  

Holders 

There were approximately 47 holders of record of 27,506,712 shares of outstanding Common Stock as of July 24, 

2017. Since certain holders are listed under their brokerage firm’s names, the actual number of stockholders is higher.  

Dividends 

The Company has not paid any dividends on the Common Stock since its inception. The Company presently intends 
to retain all future earnings, if any, for its business and does not anticipate paying cash dividends on its Common Stock in 
the foreseeable future. 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

There  were  no  shares  repurchased  by  its  Company  during  fiscal  years  2017  or  2016.  The  Company  may  still 
repurchase up to $3.8 million of the Company’s Common Stock under the Company’s stock repurchase plan announced on 
July 14, 2010.  

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data 

The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations and should be read 
in conjunction with the information contained in Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
contained in Item 8 of this report. 

May 28, 
2017 

May 29, 
2016 

Year Ended 
May 31, 
2015 

May 25, 
2014 

May 26, 
2013 

Statement of Income(Loss) Data: 
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 

Product sales ........................................................   $

532,257    $  541,099    $

539,257    $

476,813    $

441,708  

Cost of product sales ............................................     

449,071      

470,142      

473,850      

414,249      

378,948  

Gross profit ..........................................................     

83,186      

70,957      

65,407      

62,564      

62,760  

Operating costs and expenses: 

Research and development ...............................     
Selling, general and administrative ...................     
Other operating expenses/(income) ..................     
Total operating costs and expenses ......................     

9,473      
55,628      
2,580      
67,681      

7,228      
49,515      
34,000      
90,743      

6,988      
39,958      
—      
46,946      

7,204      
35,170      
—      
42,374      

9,294  
32,531  
(3,933) 
37,892  

Operating income (loss) .......................................     

15,505      

(19,786)     

18,461      

20,190      

24,868  

Dividend income ..................................................     
Interest income .....................................................     
Interest expense, net .............................................     
Loss on debt refinancing ......................................     
Other income ........................................................     
Net income (loss) before taxes .............................     
Income tax (expense) benefit ...............................     
Consolidated net income (loss) ............................     
Non-controlling interest expense..........................     

Net income (loss) applicable to common 

1,650      
16      
(1,826)     
(1,233)     
900      
15,012      
(4,335)     
10,677      
(87)     

1,650      
71      
(1,987)     
—      
1,200      
(18,852)     
7,404      
(11,448)     
(193)     

1,417      
315      
(1,829)     
—      
3,107      
21,471      
(7,746)     
13,725      
(181)     

1,125      
260      
(1,650)     
—      
10,000      
29,925      
(10,583)     
19,342      
(197)     

1,125  
179  
(2,008) 
—  
8,100  
32,264  
(9,452) 
22,812  
(225) 

stockholders ....................................................   $

10,590    $ 

(11,641)   $

13,544    $

19,145    $

22,587  

Basic net income (loss) per share .........................   $
Diluted net income (loss) per share ......................   $

0.39    $ 
0.38    $ 

(0.43)   $
(0.43)   $

0.50    $
0.50    $

0.72    $
0.71    $

0.87  
0.85  

Shares used in per share computation 
Basic .....................................................................     
Diluted ..................................................................     

27,276      
27,652      

27,044      
27,044      

26,884      
27,336      

26,628      
27,120      

25,830  
26,626  

May 28, 
2017 

May 29, 
2016 

May 31, 
2015 

May 25, 
2014 

May 26, 
2013 

Balance Sheet Data: 
(in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents ....................................   $
Total assets ...........................................................     
Long-term debt, net ..............................................     
Retained earnings .................................................     
Total stockholders’ equity ....................................   $

9,894    $
5,409    $ 
342,653      
358,608      
53,845      
47,239      
84,470      
73,457      
226,609    $  210,728    $

14,127    $
346,465      
42,519      
85,098      
218,432    $

14,243    $
313,623      
34,372      
71,554      
203,069    $

13,718  
290,942  
40,305  
52,409  
178,693  

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

The following  discussion  should be  read  in  conjunction with  the  Company’s  Consolidated Financial  Statements 
contained in Item 8 of this report. Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this report 
are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-
looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the 
forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those mentioned in this report and, 
in particular, the factors described in Item 1A. "Risk Factors.” Landec undertakes no obligation to revise any forward-looking 
statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this report. 

Overview 

Landec  Corporation  and  its  subsidiaries  (“Landec”  or  the  “Company”)  design,  develop,  manufacture  and  sell 
differentiated health and wellness products for food and biomaterials markets and license technology applications to partners. 
The  Company  has  two  proprietary  polymer  technology  platforms:  (1)  Intelimer  polymers,  and  (2)  hyaluronan  (“HA”) 
biopolymers. The Company’s HA biopolymers and non-HA materials are proprietary in that they are specially formulated 
for specific customers to meet strict regulatory requirements. The Company’s polymer technologies, along with its customer 
relationships and trade names, are the foundation, and a key differentiating advantage upon which the Company has built its 
business. The Company sells specialty packaged branded Eat Smart and GreenLine and private label fresh-cut vegetables 
and whole produce to retailers, club stores and foodservice operators, primarily in the United States, Canada and Asia through 
its Apio, Inc. (“Apio”) subsidiary, sells HA and non-HA based biomaterials through its Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. (“Lifecore”) 
subsidiary and sells olive oil and vinegar products to retailers and foodservice operators in the U.S. and Canada through its 
O Olive division. 

The  Company  has  three  operating  segments  –  Packaged  Fresh  Vegetables,  Food  Export,  and  Biomaterials.  The 
Packaged Fresh Vegetables segment combines the Company’s BreatheWay packaging technology with Apio’s branded Eat 
Smart and GreenLine and private label fresh-cut and whole produce business. The Food Export business is operated through 
Apio’s  Cal-Ex  export  company  which  purchases  and  sells  whole  fruit  and  vegetable  products  to  predominantly  Asian 
markets. The Biomaterials business sells products utilizing HA in the ophthalmic, orthopedic and veterinary segments and 
also supplies HA to customers pursuing other medical applications, such as aesthetic surgery, medical device coatings, tissue 
engineering  and  pharmaceuticals.  In  addition,  Lifecore  provides  specialized  aseptic  fill  and  finish  services  in  a  cGMP 
validated  manufacturing  facility  for  supplying  commercial,  clinical  and  pre-clinical  products.  The  results  of  the  recently 
acquired  O  Olive  business  is  included  in  the  Other  segment  in  fiscal  year  2017  because  they  are  not  significant  to  the 
Company’s overall results for fiscal year 2017. See "Business - Description of Business Segments". 

As of May 28, 2017, the Company’s retained earnings were $84.5 million. The Company may incur losses in the 
future. The amount of future net profits, if any, is uncertain and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to 
sustain profitability in future years. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates 

Use of Estimates 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  U.S.  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles 
(“GAAP”) requires management to make certain estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial 
statements and accompanying notes. The accounting estimates that require management’s most significant and subjective 
judgments  include  revenue  recognition;  loss  contingencies,  sales  returns  and  allowances;  self-insurance  liabilities; 
recognition and measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities; the assessment of recoverability of 
long-lived assets including intangible assets and inventory; the valuation of investments; and the valuation and recognition 
of stock-based compensation. 

These  estimates  involve  the  consideration  of  complex  factors  and  require  management  to  make  judgments.  The 
analysis of historical and future trends can require extended periods of time to resolve, and are subject to change from period 
to period. The actual results may differ from management’s estimates. 

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Revenue Recognition 

See Note 1 – Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a discussion 
of  the  types  of  revenue  earned  at  each  segment.  See  Note  11  –  Business  Segment  Reporting,  for  a  discussion  about  the 
Company’s four business segments; namely, Packaged Fresh Vegetables, Food Export, Biomaterials, and Other.  

Goodwill and Other Intangibles 

The Company’s intangible assets are comprised of customer relationships with a finite estimated useful life of eleven 
to thirteen years, and trademarks, trade names and goodwill with indefinite lives (collectively, “intangible assets”), which the 
Company recognized in accordance with accounting guidance (i) upon the acquisition of O Olive in March 2017 (ii) upon 
the acquisition of GreenLine by Apio in April 2012, (iii) upon the acquisition of Lifecore in April 2010, and (iv) upon the 
acquisition of Apio in December 1999. Accounting guidance defines goodwill as “the excess of the cost of an acquired entity 
over the net of the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at date of acquisition.” All intangible 
assets, including goodwill, associated with the acquisition of Lifecore was allocated to our Biomaterials reporting unit, the 
acquisitions of Apio and GreenLine were allocated to our Packaged Fresh Vegetables reporting unit, and the acquisition of 
O Olive was allocated to our Other reporting unit, pursuant to accounting guidance based upon the allocation of assets and 
liabilities acquired and consideration paid for each reporting unit. As of May 28, 2017, the Biomaterials reporting unit had 
$13.9 million of goodwill, the Packaged Fresh Vegetables reporting unit had $35.5 million of goodwill, the Food Export 
reporting unit had $269,000 of goodwill, and the Other reporting unit had $5.2 million of goodwill.  

The  Company  tests  its  indefinite-lived  intangible  assets  for  impairment  at  least  annually,  in  accordance  with 
accounting guidance. See Note 1 – Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for 
a discussion of the analysis performed by the Company on indefinite-lived assets. 

Income Taxes 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with accounting guidance which requires that deferred tax 
assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax 
basis  of  recorded  assets  and  liabilities.  See  Note  1  –  Organization,  Basis  of  Presentation,  and  Summary  of  Significant 
Accounting Policies for a discussion of how the Company accounts for income taxes. 

Stock-Based Compensation 

The Company’s stock-based awards include stock option grants and restricted stock unit awards (“RSUs”).  

The estimated fair value for stock options, which determines the Company’s calculation of compensation expense, 
is based on the Black-Scholes pricing model. See Note 1 – Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant 
Accounting Policies for a discussion of how the Company accounts for stock-based compensation.  

Fair Value Measurements 

The  Company  uses  fair  value  measurement  accounting  for  financial  assets  and  liabilities  and  for  financial 
instruments and certain other items measured at fair value. See Note 1 – Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary 
of Significant Accounting Policies for a discussion of how the Company accounts for its investment in a non-public company 
and for its interest rate swap.  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

Recently Adopted Pronouncements 

Statement of Cash Flows 

In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 
2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-
15”). ASU 2016-15 clarifies how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash 
flows and amends certain disclosure requirements of ASC 230. ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce diversity in practice with 
respect to eight types of cash flows including debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; proceeds from settlement of 
insurance claims; classification of cash receipts and payments that have aspects of more than one class of cash; and contingent 
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consideration  payments  made  after  a  business  combination.  The  guidance  is  effective  for  fiscal  years  beginning  after  15 
December 2017, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. 
The  Company  elected  to  early  adopt  ASU  2016-15  effective  November  27,  2016.  The  adoption  had  no  impact  on  our 
consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.  

Debt Issuance Costs 

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the 
Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”). The new guidance requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized 
debt  liability  to  be  presented  in  the  balance  sheet  as  a  direct  deduction  from  the  carrying  amount  of  that  debt  liability, 
consistent with debt discounts, rather than as an asset, except in instances where proceeds from the related debt agreement 
have not been received.  

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs 
Associated With Line-of-Credit Arrangements (“ASU 2015-15”). ASU 2015-15 amends Subtopic 835-30 to clarify that the 
Securities and Exchange Commission would not object to the deferral and presentation of debt issuance costs as an asset and 
subsequent amortization of the deferred costs ratably over the term of the line of credit arrangement, regardless of whether 
there are any outstanding borrowings on the arrangement. 

The Company adopted ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15 during its first fiscal quarter ended August 28, 2016 with 
retrospective application to its May 29, 2016 consolidated balance sheet. The effect of the adoption of ASU 2015-03 was to 
reclassify  total  debt  issuance  costs  of  $817,000  as  of  May  29,  2016  as  a  deduction  from  the  related  debt  liabilities. 
Accordingly, the May 29, 2016 consolidated balance sheet was adjusted as follows: (1) prepaid expenses and other current 
assets and total current assets were reduced by $175,000 and current portion of long-term debt and total current liabilities 
were reduced by the same; (2) other assets were reduced by $642,000 and long-term debt was reduced by the same; and (3) 
total  assets  were  reduced  by  $817,000  and  total  liabilities  were  reduced  by  the  same.  There  was  no  effect  related  to  the 
adoption of ASU 2015-15 given the Company has historically presented line of credit debt issuance costs as an asset, and as 
such, $120,000 and $431,000 remain as prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets, respectively, as of May 
28, 2017. ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15 do not impact the income statement accounting for debt issuance costs; therefore, 
these costs will continue to be amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt instruments. There was no effect 
on net income. 

Stock-Based Compensation 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements 
to  Employee  Share-Based  Payment  Accounting  (“ASU  2016-09”).  The  new  guidance  changes  the  accounting  for  certain 
aspects of stock-based payments to employees and requires excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recorded in the 
income statement when the awards vest or are settled. In addition, cash flows related to excess tax benefits will no longer be 
separately classified as a financing activity apart from other income tax cash flows. The standard also clarifies that all cash 
payments made on an employee’s behalf for withheld shares should be presented as a financing activity in the Company’s 
consolidated statements of cash flows and provides an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur. 
Finally, the new guidance eliminates the requirement to delay the recognition of excess tax benefits until it reduces current 
taxes payable. The new standard is effective for the Company beginning May 29, 2017. 

The  Company  elected  to  early  adopt  the  new  guidance  during  its  first  fiscal  quarter  ended  August  28,  2016. 
Accordingly, the primary effects of the adoption are as follows: (1) using a modified retrospective application, the Company 
recorded unrecognized excess tax benefits of $549,000 as a cumulative-effect adjustment, which increased retained earnings, 
and reduced deferred taxes by the same, (2) using a modified retrospective application, the Company has elected to recognize 
forfeitures as they occur and recorded a $200,000 increase to additional paid-in capital, a $126,000 reduction to retained 
earnings, and a $74,000 reduction to deferred taxes to reflect the incremental stock-based compensation expense, net of the 
related tax impacts, that would have been recognized in prior years under the modified guidance, and (3) $90,000 in excess 
tax benefits from stock-based compensation was reclassified from cash flows from financing activities to cash flows from 
operating activities for the twelve months ended May 28, 2017 in the consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 8 – 
Income Taxes for further information regarding additional effects related to the prospective application of excess tax benefits 
and tax deficiencies related to stock-based compensation on the Company’s financial statements. 

Goodwill Impairment 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Simplifying the 
Test for Goodwill Impairment ("ASU 2017-04"). The new guidance simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by 
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eliminating the requirement to compare the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount as part of step two of the 
goodwill  impairment  test.  As  a  result,  under  ASU  2017-04,  an  entity  should  perform  its  annual,  or  interim,  goodwill 
impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be 
recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value. However, the impairment 
loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for 
annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including any interim impairment tests within those annual 
periods, with early application for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 
2017. In May 2017, the Company elected to early adopt ASU 2017- 04, and the adoption had no impact on the consolidated 
financial statements.  

Recently Issued Pronouncements to be Adopted 

Revenue Recognition 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, which creates FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers and supersedes ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition (“ASU 2014-09”). The guidance replaces industry-specific 
guidance and establishes a single five-step model to identify and recognize revenue. The core principle of the guidance is 
that an entity should recognize revenue upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additionally, the 
guidance requires the entity to disclose further quantitative and qualitative information regarding the nature and amount of 
revenues arising from contracts with customers, as well as other information about the significant judgments and estimates 
used  in  recognizing  revenues  from  contracts  with  customers.  Since  its  original  issuance,  the  FASB  has  issued  several 
additional related ASUs to address implementation concerns and to further clarify certain guidance within ASU 2014-09. 
The Company will adopt these updates beginning with the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 and anticipates doing so using the 
full retrospective method, which will require restatement of each prior reporting period presented.  

Currently, the Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09. As a result, the 

Company has initially identified the following core revenue streams from its contracts with customers: 

●  Finished goods product sales (Packaged Fresh Vegetables); 
●  Shipping and handling (Packaged Fresh Vegetables); 
●  Buy-sell product sales (Food Export); 
●  Product development and contract manufacturing arrangements (Biomaterials). 

The  Company’s  assessment  efforts  to  date  have  included  reviewing  current  accounting  policies,  processes,  and 
systems requirements, as well assigning internal resources and third-party consultants to assist in the process. Additionally, 
the Company has begun to review historical contracts and other arrangements to identify potential differences that could arise 
from the adoption of ASU 2014-09. Most notably, the Company is evaluating its current conclusions with respect to gross 
versus  net  revenue  reporting  for  its  Food  Export  business,  as  well  as  the  timing  of  revenue  recognition  for  its  product 
development contract manufacturing arrangements in its Biomaterials business, to determine whether the application of ASU 
2014-09 necessitates changes to such reporting. Beyond its core revenue streams, and the items listed above, the Company 
is also evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on certain ancillary transactions and other arrangements.  

Currently, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the impact the application of ASU 2014-09 will have upon its 
consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to assess the impact of ASU 2014-09, along with industry trends 
and additional interpretive guidance, on its core revenue streams, and as a result of the continued assessment, the Company 
may modify its plan to adoption accordingly.  

Leases 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires companies 
to generally recognize on the balance sheet operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use-assets. 
ASU 2016-02 also requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the amount, timing 
and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-02 beginning in the first quarter of 
fiscal year 2020 on a modified retrospective basis. 

The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have upon its consolidated 

financial statements and related disclosures. The Company’s assessment efforts to date have included: 

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●  Reviewing the provisions of ASU 2016-02; 
●  Gathering information to evaluate its lease population and portfolio; 
●  Evaluating the nature of its real and personal property and other arrangements that may meet the definition 

of a lease; and 

●  Systems’ readiness evaluations. 

As  a  result  of  these  efforts,  the  Company  currently  anticipates  that  the  adoption  of  ASU  2016-02  will  have  a 
significant impact on its long-term assets and liabilities, as, at a minimum, virtually all of its leases designated as operating 
leases in Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies, are expected to be reported on the consolidated balance sheets. The 
pattern of recognition for operating leases within the consolidated statements of comprehensive income is not anticipated to 
significantly change. 

Results of Operations 

Fiscal Year Ended May 28, 2017 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended May 29, 2016 

With the acquisition of O Olive on March 1, 2017, the segment historically referred to as Corporate was changed to 

Other for the fiscal year 2017 comparison to fiscal year 2016. 

Revenues (in thousands): 

Year Ended 

Packaged Fresh Vegetables ..............................................................   $ 
Food Export  ......................................................................................     
Total Apio .......................................................................................     
Biomaterials .......................................................................................     
Other ..................................................................................................     
Total Revenues ...............................................................................   $ 

   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016      
423,859       
64,181       
488,040       
50,470       
2,589       
541,099       

408,021    $
62,481      
470,502      
59,392      
2,363      
532,257    $

Change 
(4%) 
(3%) 
(4%) 
18% 
(9%) 
(2%) 

 Packaged Fresh Vegetables (Apio) 

Apio’s Packaged Fresh Vegetables revenues consist of revenues generated from the sale of specialty packaged fresh-
cut and whole processed vegetable products that are washed and packaged in our proprietary packaging and sold under Apio’s 
Eat Smart and GreenLine brands and various private labels. In addition, Packaged Fresh Vegetables revenues include the 
revenues generated from Apio Cooling, LP, a vegetable cooling operation, in which Apio is the general partner with a 60% 
ownership position and from the sale of BreatheWay packaging to license partners. 

The decrease in Apio’s Packaged Fresh Vegetables revenues for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017 compared to 
the same period last year was primarily due to a 3% decrease in unit volume sales primarily resulting from the loss of some 
low margin core packaged vegetable business in retail grocery stores which began in the second half of fiscal year 2016 and 
from the loss of some club store business for salad kit products as a result of one key customers deciding to move to a multi-
supplier sourcing strategy following industry-wide produce shortages in late fiscal 2016.  

Food Export (Apio) 

Apio’s  Food  Export  revenues  consist  of  revenues  generated  from  the  purchase  and  sale  of  primarily  whole 
commodity fruit and vegetable products predominantly to Asia by Cal-Ex. Apio records revenue equal to the sale price to 
third parties because it takes title to the product while in transit. 

The decrease in revenues in Apio’s Food Export business for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017 compared with 
fiscal year 2016 was due to a 4% decrease in unit volume sales as a result of produce shortages this past winter and the 
Company’s decision to discontinue selling certain low margin fruit products. 

Biomaterials (Lifecore) 

Lifecore principally generates revenue through the sale of products containing HA. Lifecore primarily sells products 
to customers in three medical areas: (1) Ophthalmic, which represented approximately 65% of Lifecore’s revenues in fiscal 

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year  2017,  (2)  Orthopedic,  which  represented  approximately  15%  of  Lifecore’s  revenues  in  fiscal  year  2017  and  (3) 
Other/Non-HA products which represented approximately 20% of Lifecore’s revenues in fiscal year 2017.  

The increase in Lifecore’s revenues for fiscal year 2017 compared to the same period last year was due to a $8.0 
million increase in fermentation sales resulting from higher sales to existing customers and a $4.5 million increase in aseptic 
filling revenues due to new commercial aseptic business and an increase in sales to existing customers, partially offset by a 
$3.6 million decrease in development revenues primarily due to the approval of a customer’s drug product that is now being 
commercially sold. 

Other 

Other revenues are generated from the licensing agreements with corporate partners and the sale of olive oil and 

vinegars by O Olive. 

The decrease in Other revenues for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 compared to the same period last year was 
due to the completion of two licensing agreements in fiscal year 2017 which started at the beginning of fiscal year 2016 
partially offset by $773,00 of revenues from O Olive since its acquisition on March 1, 2017. 

Gross Profit (in thousands): 

Year Ended 

Packaged Fresh Vegetables ..............................................................   $ 
Food Export  ......................................................................................     
Total Apio .......................................................................................     
Biomaterials .......................................................................................     
Other ..................................................................................................     
Total Gross Profit ..........................................................................   $ 

   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016      
40,479       
4,176       
44,655       
24,081       
2,221       
70,957       

51,148    $
3,974      
55,122      
26,755      
1,309      
83,186    $

Change 

26%   
(5%) 
23%  
11%  
(41%) 
17%  

General 

There  are  numerous factors  that  can  influence gross  profit  including  product  mix,  customer  mix,  manufacturing 
costs, volume, sales discounts and charges for excess or obsolete inventory, to name a few. Many of these factors influence 
or are interrelated with other factors. The Company includes in cost of sales all of the costs related to the sale of products in 
accordance with GAAP. These costs include the following: raw materials (including produce, seeds, packaging, syringes and 
fermentation  and  purification  supplies),  direct  labor,  overhead (including  indirect  labor,  depreciation,  and  facility-related 
costs) and shipping and shipping-related costs. The following are the primary reasons for the changes in gross profit for the 
fiscal year ended May 28, 2017 compared to the same period last year as outlined in the table above. 

Packaged Fresh Vegetables (Apio) 

The increase in gross profit for Apio’s Packaged Fresh Vegetables business for fiscal year 2017 compared to last 
fiscal year was primarily due to the gross profit generated from a favorable mix shift in revenues to a greater percentage of 
revenues coming from higher margin products resulting primarily from the loss of some low margin business which began 
in the second half of fiscal year 2016, operational productivity improvement initiatives, and from the fact that during fiscal 
year 2016, Apio incurred approximately $15.6 million of excess costs from produce shortages. These factors resulted in gross 
margin increasing to 12.5% in fiscal year 2017 compared to 9.6% last fiscal year.  

Food Export (Apio) 

Apio’s Food Export business is a buy/sell business that typically realizes a gross margin in the 5-10% range. 

The decrease in gross profit for Apio’s Food Export business during the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017 compared 
to the same period last year was due to lower revenues and a slightly unfavorable product mix. The gross profit as a percent 
of sales during the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017 was 6.4% compared to a gross margin of 6.5% during the same period 
last year. 

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Biomaterials (Lifecore) 

Lifecore operates in the medical devices and pharmaceutical industry and has historically realized an overall gross 

margin percentage of approximately 35-50%. 

The increase in Lifecore’s gross profit for fiscal year 2017 compared to last year was due to the increase in revenues 
partially offset by a higher percentage of revenue coming from lower margin aseptic filling revenues than from higher margin 
development revenues compared to last fiscal year. 

Other 

The decrease in Other revenues for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2017 compared to the same period last year was 
due to the completion of two license agreements in fiscal year 2017 which started at the beginning of fiscal year 2016 partially 
offset by $177,000 of gross profit from O Olive since its acquisition on March 1, 2017. 

Operating Expenses (in thousands): 

   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016      

Change 

Year Ended 

Research and Development: 
Apio ....................................................................................................   $ 
Lifecore ..............................................................................................     
Other ..................................................................................................     
Total R&D ......................................................................................   $ 

Selling, General and Administrative: 
Apio  ...................................................................................................   $ 
Lifecore ..............................................................................................     
Other ..................................................................................................     
Total SG&A ....................................................................................   $ 

1,840    $
5,387      
2,246      
9,473    $

37,901    $
5,422      
12,305      
55,628    $

987       
4,701       
1,540       
7,228       

33,187       
5,303       
11,025       
49,515       

86% 
15% 
46% 
31% 

14% 
2% 
12% 
12% 

Research and Development (R&D) 

The Company’s R&D consisted primarily of product development and commercialization initiatives. R&D efforts 
at  Apio  are  focused  on  new  product  development  and  on  the  Company’s  proprietary  BreatheWay  membranes  used  for 
packaging produce, with a focus on extending the shelf-life of sensitive vegetables and fruit. In the Lifecore business, the 
R&D efforts are focused on new products and applications for HA-based and non-HA biomaterials. For Other, the R&D 
efforts are primarily focused on supporting the development and commercialization of new products and new technologies 
in our Apio and Lifecore businesses and during fiscal years 2017 and 2016 on R&D collaborations with partners. 

The increase in R&D expenses for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017 compared to the same period last year was 
due to a significant increase in product development activities at both Apio and Lifecore which resulted in the hiring of eight 
R&D personnel during fiscal year 2017. The increase was also due to supporting development partners for the Company’s 
BreatheWay membrane technology and from the hiring of two new Vice Presidents to develop our new natural foods business 
and lead the O Olive development efforts. 

Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) 

SG&A expenses consist primarily of sales and marketing expenses associated with the Company’s product sales 

and services, business development expenses and staff and administrative expenses. 

The increase in SG&A expenses for fiscal year 2017 compared to last year was due to an increase in expenses at 
Apio  primarily  to  ramp  up  product  launches,  advertising,  and  promotions  of  Apio’s  existing  and  new  salad  kit 
products, additional headcount hired over the past year, and from an increase in Other primarily due to an increase in stock-
based compensation from equity grants, from new business development activities and from $400,000 of SG&A expenses 
incurred by O Olive since its acquisition on March 1, 2017. 

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Non-operating income/(expense) (in thousands): 

Year Ended 

Dividend Income ...............................................................................    $ 
Interest Income ..................................................................................    $ 
Interest Expense, net .........................................................................    $ 
Loss on Debt Refinancing .................................................................    $ 
Other Income .....................................................................................    $ 
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit .........................................................    $ 
Non-controlling Interest Expense .....................................................    $ 

   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016      
1,650       
71       
(1,987 )     
—       
1,200       
7,404       
(193 )     

1,650    $
16    $
(1,826)   $
(1,233)   $
900    $
(4,335)   $
(87)   $

Change 
0%  
(77%) 
(8%) 
N/M  
(25%) 
N/M  
(55%) 

Dividend Income 

Dividend income is derived from the dividends accrued on our $22.0 million preferred stock investment in Windset 
which yields a cash dividend of 7.5% annually. There was no change in dividend income for the fiscal year ended May 28, 
2017 compared to the same period last year.  

Interest Income 

The decrease in interest income in fiscal year 2017 compared to fiscal year 2016 was not significant. 

Interest Expense, net 

The decrease in interest expense during fiscal year 2017 compared to fiscal year 2016 was due to the Company 

paying down its long-term debt and refinancing its debt at a lower interest rate. 

Loss on Debt Refinancing 

The loss on debt refinancing for the fiscal year 2017 was due to the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and 

early debt extinguishment prepayment penalties upon the Company refinancing its debt in September 2016. 

Other Income 

The decrease in other income for fiscal year 2017 was due to the increase in the fair value of our investment in 

Windset being lower in fiscal year 2017 than in fiscal year 2016.  

Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 

The increase in the income tax expense during fiscal year 2017 compared to fiscal year 2016 was due to the Company 

generating net income during fiscal year 2016 compared to realizing a loss during fiscal year 2016.  

Non-controlling Interest 

The non-controlling interest consists of the limited partners’ equity interest in the net income of Apio Cooling, LP.  

The  decrease  in  non-controlling  interest  for  fiscal  year  2017  compared  to  the  same  period  last  year  was  not 

significant. 

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Fiscal Year Ended May 29, 2016 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2015 

Revenues (in thousands): 

Year Ended 

Packaged Fresh Vegetables ..............................................................   $ 
Food Export  ......................................................................................     
Total Apio .......................................................................................     
Biomaterials .......................................................................................     
Corporate ...........................................................................................     
Total Revenues ...............................................................................   $ 

   May 29, 2016       May 31, 2015      
430,415       
67,837       
498,252       
40,432       
573       
539,257       

423,859    $
64,181      
488,040      
50,470      
2,589      
541,099    $

Change 
(2%) 
(5%) 
(2%) 
25%
352%
0%

 Packaged Fresh Vegetables (Apio) 

Apio’s Packaged Fresh Vegetables revenues consist of revenues generated from the sale of specialty packaged fresh-
cut and whole processed vegetable products that are washed and packaged in our proprietary packaging and sold under Apio’s 
Eat Smart and GreenLine brands and various private labels. In addition, Packaged Fresh Vegetables revenues include the 
revenues generated from Apio Cooling, LP, a vegetable cooling operation, in which Apio is the general partner with a 60% 
ownership position and from the sale of BreatheWay packaging to license partners. 

The decrease in Apio’s Packaged Fresh Vegetables revenues for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 compared to 
the same period of last year was primarily due to a 5% decrease in unit volume sales. The volume decrease was due to lower 
sales in Apio’s historical core packaged fresh vegetable business due to a severe shortage of produce during most of the 
second and third fiscal quarters of 2016, partially offset by increased sales of higher-priced salad kit products. The decrease 
was also due to fiscal year 2015 having an extra week compared to fiscal year 2016 as a result of the timing of the Company’s 
2015 fiscal year end. 

Food Export (Apio) 

Apio’s  Food  Export  revenues  consist  of  revenues  generated  from  the  purchase  and  sale  of  primarily  whole 
commodity  fruit  and  vegetable  products  to  Asia  by  Cal-Ex.  Apio  records  revenue  equal  to  the  sale  price  to  third  parties 
because it takes title to the product while in transit. 

The decrease in revenues in Apio’s Food Export business for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 compared with 
fiscal year 2015 was due to a 5% decrease in unit volume sales as a result of produce shortages and the high value of the U.S. 
dollar compared to most Asian currencies which made our export products more expensive for our foreign customers who 
pay Apio in U.S. dollars. 

Biomaterials (Lifecore) 

Lifecore principally generates revenue through the sale of products containing HA. Lifecore primarily sells products 
to customers in three medical areas: (1) Ophthalmic, which represented approximately 55% of Lifecore’s revenues in fiscal 
year  2016,  (2)  Orthopedic,  which  represented  approximately  20%  of  Lifecore’s  revenues  in  fiscal  year  2016  and  (3) 
Other/Non-HA products which represented approximately 25% of Lifecore’s revenues in fiscal year 2016.  

The increase in Lifecore’s revenues for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 compared to the same period last year 
was due to an increase of $9.7 million in development service revenues from existing customers, and an increase of $4.6 
million  in  fermentation  revenues  due  primarily  to  a  customer  that  reduced  its  purchases  last  year  due  to  an  inventory 
adjustment resuming their historical purchase levels in fiscal year 2016. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in 
aseptic revenues of $4.2 million for fiscal year 2016 as a result of lower customer demand primarily due to an inventory 
management initiative put in place by several customers. 

Corporate 

Corporate revenues are generated from the licensing agreements with corporate partners. 

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The increase in Corporate revenues for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 compared to the same period last year 

was due to two new licensing and R&D agreements entered into on June 1, 2015. 

Gross Profit (in thousands): 

Year Ended 

Packaged Fresh Vegetables ..............................................................   $ 
Food Export  ......................................................................................     
Total Apio .......................................................................................     
Biomaterials .......................................................................................     
Corporate ...........................................................................................     
Total Gross Profit ..........................................................................   $ 

   May 29, 2016       May 31, 2015      
45,993       
4,252       
50,245       
14,609       
553       
65,407       

40,479    $
4,176      
44,655      
24,081      
2,221      
70,957    $

Change 
(12%) 
(2%) 
(11%) 
65%
302%
8%

General 

There  are  numerous factors  that  can  influence gross  profit  including  product  mix,  customer  mix,  manufacturing 
costs, volume, sales discounts and charges for excess or obsolete inventory, to name a few. Many of these factors influence 
or are interrelated with other factors. The Company includes in cost of sales all of the costs related to the sale of products in 
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These costs include the following: raw materials (including 
produce, seeds, packaging, syringes and fermentation and purification supplies), direct labor, overhead (including indirect 
labor, depreciation, and facility related costs) and shipping and shipping-related costs. The following are the primary reasons 
for the changes in gross profit for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 compared to the same period last year as outlined in 
the table above. 

Packaged Fresh Vegetables (Apio) 

The decrease in gross profit for Apio’s Packaged Fresh Vegetables business for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 
compared to the same period last year was primarily due to severe produce shortages resulting from unseasonably warm 
weather in California throughout most of the second and third quarters of this fiscal year which significantly reduced yields. 
The excess cost from produce shortages for fiscal year 2016 of approximately $15.6 million more than offset the gross profit 
generated from a favorable product mix resulting from a higher percentage of sales being generated from the higher margin 
salad kit products versus the lower margin historical core fresh packaged vegetable business.  

Food Export (Apio) 

Apio’s Food Export business is a buy/sell business that typically realizes a gross margin in the 5-10% range. 

The decrease in gross profit for Apio’s Food Export business during the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 compared 
to the same period last year was due to lower revenues partially offset by a favorable product mix. The gross profit as a 
percent of sales during the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 was 6.5% compared to a gross margin of 6.3% during the same 
period last year. 

Biomaterials (Lifecore) 

Lifecore operates in the medical devices and pharmaceutical industry and has historically realized an overall gross 

margin percentage of approximately 35-50%.  

The increase in gross profit during the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 compared to the same period last year was 
due to a 25% increase in revenues and from a favorable product mix change to a higher percentage of revenues coming from 
the higher margin development service revenues and fermentation products than from the lower margin aseptically filled 
products. 

Corporate 

The increase in Corporate gross profit for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 compared to the same period last year 

was due to two new licensing and R&D agreements entered into on June 1, 2015. 

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Operating Expenses (in thousands): 

   May 29, 2016       May 31, 2015      

Change 

Year Ended 

Research and Development: 
Apio ....................................................................................................   $ 
Lifecore ..............................................................................................     
Corporate ...........................................................................................     
Total R&D ......................................................................................   $ 

Selling, General and Administrative: 
Apio  ...................................................................................................   $ 
Lifecore ..............................................................................................     
Corporate ...........................................................................................     
Total SG&A ....................................................................................   $ 

987    $
4,701      
1,540      
7,228    $

33,187    $
5,303      
11,025      
49,515    $

745       
4,806       
1,437       
6,988       

27,380       
4,057       
8,521       
39,958       

32%  
(2%) 
7%  
3%  

21%  
31%  
29%  
24%  

Research and Development (R&D) 

The Company’s R&D consisted primarily of product development and commercialization initiatives. R&D efforts 
at Apio are focused on the Company’s proprietary BreatheWay membranes used for packaging produce, with a focus on 
extending  the  shelf-life  of  sensitive  vegetables  and  fruit.  In  the  Lifecore  business,  the  R&D  efforts  are  focused  on  new 
products and applications for HA-based and non-HA biomaterials. For Corporate, the R&D efforts are primarily focused on 
supporting the development and commercialization of new products and new technologies in our food and HA businesses 
and on new R&D collaborations with partners. 

The increase in R&D expenses for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 compared to the same period last year was 
due  to  an  increase  in  R&D  at  Apio  and  Corporate  due  primarily  to  supporting  development  partners  for  the  Company’s 
BreatheWay membrane technology. 

Selling, General and Administrative (S,G&A) 

S,G&A expenses consist primarily of sales and marketing expenses associated with the Company’s product sales 

and services, business development expenses and staff and administrative expenses. 

The increase in S,G&A expenses for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 compared to the same period last year was 
due to (1) a 21% increase in S,G&A at Apio primarily to ramp up introduction, product launches, advertising and promotions 
of our existing and new salad kit products and from additional headcount hired over the past year, (2) a 31% increase at 
Lifecore primarily due to bonuses being accrued this fiscal year compared to a nominal amount last fiscal year and from 
headcount additions to support its growth and (3) a 29% increase at Corporate primarily due to the reversal of the $677,000 
LTIP accrual last fiscal year and from an increase in stock-based compensation as a result of stock option and RSU grants 
made in May 2015, with the predominate amount of those grants being granted to the new CEO. 

Non-operating income/(expense) (in thousands): 

Dividend Income ...........................................................................................    $ 
Interest Income .............................................................................................    $ 
Interest Expense, net .....................................................................................    $ 
Other Income ................................................................................................    $ 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) .....................................................................    $ 
Non-controlling Interest ...............................................................................    $ 

1,650     $ 
71     $ 
(1,987 )   $ 
1,200     $ 
7,404     $ 
(193 )   $ 

1,417       
315       
(1,829 )     
3,107       
(7,746 )     
(181 )     

   May 29, 2016 

Year Ended 
     May 31, 2015 

Change 
16%  
(77%) 
9%  
(61%) 
N/M  
7%  

Dividend Income 

Dividend income is derived from the dividends accrued on our $22.0 million preferred stock investment in Windset 
which yields a cash dividend of 7.5% annually. The increase in dividend income for fiscal year 2016 compared to the same 
period last year was due to the Company increasing its preferred stock investment in Windset by $7.0 million on October 29, 
2014.  

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Interest Income 

The decrease in interest income in fiscal year 2016 compared to fiscal year 2015 was not significant. 

Interest Expense, net 

The increase in interest expense during fiscal year 2016 compared to fiscal year 2015 was not significant. 

Other Income 

The decrease in other income for fiscal year 2016 was due to the change in the increase in the fair value of our 

investment in Windset being lower in fiscal year 2016 compared to fiscal year 2015.  

Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 

The decrease in the income tax expense for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 is due to the tax benefit from the 
GreenLine impairment charge recorded during the third quarter of fiscal year 2016 and from a decrease in net income before 
taxes, excluding the GreenLine impairment charge, compared to last year.  

Non-controlling Interest 

The non-controlling interest consists of the limited partners’ equity interest in the net income of Apio Cooling, LP.  

The  decrease  in  non-controlling  interest  for  fiscal  year  2016  compared  to  the  same  period  last  year  was  not 

significant. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

As of May 28, 2017, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $5.4 million, a net decrease of $4.5 million 

from $9.9 million at May 29, 2016.  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities  

The  Company  generated  $29.3  million  of  cash  from  operating  activities  during  fiscal  year  2017  compared  to 
generating $21.9 million of cash from operating activities during fiscal year 2016. The primary sources of cash from operating 
activities during fiscal year 2017 were from (1) $10.7 million of net income, (2) $14.6 million of depreciation/amortization 
and stock-based compensation expenses, (3) a $2.5 million net increase in deferred tax liabilities, (4) $1.2 million from a loss 
on the early extinguishment of debt and (5) from a $584,000 net decrease in working capital.  

The primary factors which decreased working capital during fiscal year 2017 were (1) a $2.8 million increase in 
accrued compensation primarily due to an increase in bonuses being accrued at fiscal year-end 2017 compared to bonuses 
accrued at the end of fiscal year 2016, (2) a $2.1 million increase in other accrued liabilities primarily resulting from an 
increase in accrued legal fees at Apio and an increase in accrued accounting/tax fees at corporate and (3) a $1.0 million 
decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets due primarily to a decrease in grower advances at Apio. These decreases 
were partially offset by a $5.2 million decrease in accounts payable due to a $4.3 million decrease at Apio primarily resulting 
from grower payments made during the last week of May this year versus after year end last year and a $900,000 decrease at 
Lifecore due to the timing of payments. 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Net cash used in investing activities for fiscal year 2017 was $25.0 million compared to $41.6 million for the same 
period last year. The primary uses of cash in investing activities during fiscal year 2017 were for $22.6 million of expenditures 
for facility expansions and the purchase of equipment primarily to support the growth of the Apio Packaged Fresh Vegetables 
and Lifecore businesses and from the $2.5 million paid at close for the acquisition of O Olive. 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

Net  cash  used  in  financing  activities  for  fiscal  year  2017  was  $8.8  million  compared  to  net  cash  provided  by 
financing activities of $15.4 million for the same period last year. The net cash used in financing activities during fiscal year 
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2017 was primarily due to $57.2 million of payments on the Company’s long-term debt as a result of refinancing all of the 
Company’s debt during the second quarter of fiscal year 2017 and $500,000 of net payments on the Company’s line of credit, 
partially offset by $50 million of proceeds from the Company refinancing its long-term debt. 

Capital Expenditures 

During fiscal year 2017, Landec incurred expenditures for facility expansions and purchased equipment to support 
the growth of the Apio Packaged Fresh Vegetables and Lifecore businesses. These expenditures represented the majority of 
the $22.6 million of capital expenditures. 

Debt 

On September 23, 2016, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with JPMorgan, BMO, and City National 
Bank, as lenders (collectively, the “Lenders”), and JPMorgan as administrative agent, pursuant to which the Lenders provided 
the Company with a $100 million revolving line of credit (the “Revolver”) and a $50 million term loan facility (the “Term 
Loan”),  guaranteed  by  each  of  the  Company’s  direct  and  indirect  subsidiaries  and  secured  by  substantially  all  of  the 
Company’s assets, with the exception of the Company’s investment in Windset.  

Both the Revolver and the Term Loan mature in five years (on September 23, 2021), with the Term Loan providing 

for quarterly principal payments of $1.25 million commencing December 1, 2016, with the remainder due at maturity. 

Interest  on  both  the  Revolver  and  the  Term  Loan  is  based  on  either  the  prime  rate  or  Eurodollar  rate,  at  the 
Company’s discretion, plus a spread based on the Company’s leverage ratio (generally defined as the ratio of the Company’s 
total indebtedness on such date to the Company’s consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization 
(“EBITDA”) for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on or most recently prior to such date). The spread is at 
a per annum rate of (i) between 0.25% and 1.25% if the prime rate is elected or (ii) between 1.25% and 2.25% if the Eurodollar 
rate is elected.  

The Credit Agreement provides the Company with the right to increase the Revolver commitments and/or the Term 
Loan  commitments  by  obtaining  additional  commitments  either  from  one  or  more  of  the  Lenders  or  another  lending 
institution at an amount of up to $75 million. 

The  Credit  Agreement  contains  customary  financial  covenants  and  events  of  default  under  which  the  payment 
obligation  could  be  accelerated  and/or  the  interest  rate  increased.  The  Company  was  in  compliance  with  all  financial 
covenants as of May 28, 2017. 

On November 1, 2016, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement (“Swap”) with BMO at a notional 
amount of $50 million. The Swap has the effect of changing the Company’s Term Loan obligation from a variable interest 
rate to a fixed 30-day LIBOR rate of 1.22%. As of May 28, 2017, the interest rate on the Term Loan was 2.97%. For further 
discussion  regarding  the  Company’s  use  of  derivative  instruments,  see  the  Financial  Instruments  section  of  Note  1  – 
Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. 

In  connection  with  the  Credit  Agreement,  the  Company  incurred  lender  and  third-party  debt  issuance  costs  of 
$897,000,  of  which  $598,000  and  $299,000  were  allocated  to  the  Revolver  and  Term  Loan,  respectively.  The  Company 
recorded its Revolving debt issuance costs as an asset, and as such, $120,000 and $478,000 were recorded as prepaid expenses 
and other current assets and other assets, respectively. The Company records its Term Loan debt issuance costs as a contra-
liability,  and  as  such,  $60,000  and  $239,000  were  recorded  as  current  portion  of  long-term  debt  and  long-term  debt, 
respectively. 

During fiscal years 2016 and 2015, Apio capitalized $200,000 and $397,000, respectively, of debt issuance costs 
from new real property and equipment loans and/or amendments with General Electric Capital Corporation and Bank of 
America. Amortization of loan origination fees for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $142,000, $293,000 and $206,000 
respectively. 

Concurrent with the close of the Credit Agreement, all of the proceeds of the Term Loan, and $1.5 million of the 
Revolver, were used by the Company to repay all then existing debt. Accordingly, the Company recognized a loss on debt 
refinancing of $1.2 million, which included $233,000 of payments for early debt extinguishment penalties and $1.0 million 
from the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs on the Company’s then existing debt as of September 23, 2016.  

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As of May 28, 2017, $3.0 million was outstanding on the Revolver and the interest rate on the Revolver was 2.50%. 

Contractual Obligations 

The Company’s material contractual obligations for the next five years and thereafter as of May 28, 2017, are as 

follows (in thousands):  

Due in Fiscal Year Ended May 
     2021 

     2020 

     2019 

   Total 

     2018 

Obligation 
5,000     $
Debt principal payments....................   $ 47,500     $
1,220       
4,404       
Interest payments ..............................     
462       
Capital leases .....................................     
5,854       
3,349       
Operating leases ................................      15,751       
Purchase commitments ......................      19,072        18,914       
Total ..................................................   $ 92,581     $ 28,945     $

5,000    $
1,102      
472      
2,301      
158      
9,033    $

     2022 

5,000    $  5,000    $  27,500    $ 
285      
831      
460      
486      
906      
1,138      
—      
—      

    Thereafter  
0  
0  
3,491  
6,771  
—  
7,735    $  7,455    $  29,151    $  10,262  

966      
483      
1,286      
—      

The  interest  payment  amounts  above  include  the  interest  on  the  Lenders  Term  Loan  and  the  interest  on  the 

Company’s capital leases. See Note 7 – Debt for further information on the Company’s loans. 

The Company is not a party to any agreements with, or commitments to, any special purpose entities that would 

constitute material off-balance sheet financing other than the operating lease commitments. 

The Company’s future capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including the progress of its research 
and development programs; the continued development of marketing, sales and distribution capabilities; the ability of the 
Company to establish and maintain new licensing arrangements; the costs associated with employment-related claims; any 
decision to pursue additional acquisition opportunities; weather conditions that can affect the supply and price of produce, 
the timing and amount, if any, of payments received under licensing and research and development agreements; the costs 
involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing intellectual property rights; the ability to comply with 
regulatory  requirements;  the  emergence  of  competitive  technology  and  market  forces;  the  effectiveness  of  product 
commercialization activities and arrangements; and other factors. If the Company’s currently available funds, together with 
the  internally  generated  cash  flow  from  operations  are  not  sufficient  to  satisfy  its  capital  needs,  the  Company  would  be 
required to seek additional funding through other arrangements with collaborative partners, additional bank borrowings and 
public or private sales of its securities. There can be no assurance that additional funds, if required, will be available to the 
Company on favorable terms, if at all. 

The Company believes that its cash from operations, along with existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient 

to finance its operational and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 

Not significant.  

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

See Item 15 of Part IV of this report. 

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

Not applicable. 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures  

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

As of May 28, 2017, our management evaluated, with participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief 
Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have 
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in 

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reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within 
the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and are effective in providing reasonable assurance 
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s 
management,  including  its  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial Officer,  as  appropriate  to  allow  timely  decisions 
regarding required disclosure.  

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting 
(as  defined  in  Rule  13a-15(f)  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended).  Our  management  assessed  the 
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of May 28, 2017. In making this assessment, our management 
used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal 
Control - Integrated Framework (2013 Framework). Our management has concluded that, as of May 28, 2017, our internal 
control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. 
We have excluded from our evaluation the internal control over financial reporting of O Olive Oil, Inc. (“O Olive”), which 
we acquired on March 1, 2017, as discussed in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Total revenues subject 
to O Olive’s internal control over financial reporting represented $773,000 of our consolidated total revenues for the fiscal 
year ended May 28, 2017. Total assets subject to O Olive’s internal control over financial reporting represented $1.5 million 
and $710,000 of our consolidated total and net assets respectively, as of May 28, 2017. 

Our  management,  including  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  does  not  expect  that  our 
disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A 
control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the 
objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource 
constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all 
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, 
within the Company have been detected. 

Our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, has issued an audit report on our internal 

control over financial reporting, which is included herein. 

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting  

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017 

that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Landec Corporation 

We have audited Landec Corporation and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of May 28, 2017, 
based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). Landec Corporation and subsidiaries’ 
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the 
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal 
Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial 
reporting based on our audit.  

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether 
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an 
understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a  material  weakness  exists,  testing  and 
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other 
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our 
opinion. 

A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies 
and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the 
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as 
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that 
receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors 
of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, 
use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Also,  projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

In our opinion, Landec Corporation and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control 

over financial reporting as of May 28, 2017, based on the COSO criteria.  

As  indicated  in  the  accompanying  Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  over  Financial  Reporting, 
management’s assessment of and conclusions on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include 
the internal controls of O Olive Oil, Inc., which is included in the May 28, 2017 consolidated financial statements of Landec 
Corporation and subsidiaries and constituted $1.5 million and $0.7 million of total and net assets, respectively, as of May 28, 
2017 and $0.7 million of revenues, for the year then ended. Our audit of the internal control over financial reporting of Landec 
Corporation and subsidiaries also did not include an evaluation of internal control over financial reporting of O Olive Oil, 
Inc. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States), the consolidated balance sheets of Landec Corporation and subsidiaries as of May 28, 2017 and May 29, 2016, and 
the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three 
years in the period ended May 28, 2017 and our report dated August 10, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

San Francisco, California 
August 10, 2017 

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Item 9B. Other Information 

None 

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Item 10. 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 

PART III 

This information required by this item will be contained in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement which 
the Registrant will file with the Commission no later than September 25, 2017 (120 days after the Registrant’s 
fiscal year end covered by this Report) and is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 11. 

Executive Compensation 

This information required by this item will be contained in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement which 
the Registrant will file with the Commission no later than September 25, 2017 (120 days after the Registrant’s 
fiscal year end covered by this Report) and is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 12. 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 

This information required by this item will be contained in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement which 
the Registrant will file with the Commission no later than September 25, 2017 (120 days after the Registrant’s 
fiscal year end covered by this Report) and is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 13. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence 

This information required by this item will be contained in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement which 
the Registrant will file with the Commission no later than September 25, 2017 (120 days after the Registrant’s 
fiscal year end covered by this Report) and is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 14. 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services 

This information required by this item will be contained in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement which 
the Registrant will file with the Commission no later than September 25, 2017 (120 days after the Registrant’s 
fiscal year end covered by this Report) and is incorporated herein by reference. 

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Item 15. 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 

(a)  1.  Consolidated Financial Statements of Landec Corporation 

PART IV 

Page 

    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ................................................................................  41 
    Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 28, 2017 and May 29, 2016 ......................................................................  42 
    Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended May 28, 2017, May 29, 

2016, and May 31, 2015 ......................................................................................................................................  43 

    Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended May 28, 2017, May 29, 

2016, and May 31, 2015 ......................................................................................................................................  44 

    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended May 28, 2017, May 29, 2016, and May 31, 

2015 .....................................................................................................................................................................  45 
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .......................................................................................................  46 

2.  All schedules provided for in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange 

Commission have been omitted since they pertain to items which do not appear in the financial statements of 
Landec Corporation and its subsidiaries or to items which are not significant or to items as to which the 
required disclosures have been made elsewhere in the financial statements and supplementary notes and such 
schedules. 

3.  Index of Exhibits .................................................................................................................................................  73 

    The exhibits listed in the accompanying Index of Exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of 

this report. 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Landec Corporation 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Landec Corporation and subsidiaries as of May 
28, 2017 and May 29, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, 
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 28, 2017. These financial statements are the responsibility 
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the 
amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial statements.  An audit  also  includes  assessing  the  accounting  principles  used  and 
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe 
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated 
financial position of Landec Corporation and subsidiaries at May 28, 2017 and May 29, 2016, and the consolidated results of 
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 28, 2017, in conformity with U.S. 
generally accepted accounting principles. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States), Landec Corporation and subsidiaries' internal control over financial reporting as of May 28, 2017, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated August 10, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

San Francisco, California 
August 10, 2017 

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LANDEC CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(In thousands, except par value) 

   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016    
    As Adjusted (1)   

ASSETS 
Current Assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents ............................................................................................   $
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts ..........................................     
Inventories ....................................................................................................................     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets ....................................................................     
Total Current Assets ..............................................................................................     

Investment in non-public company, fair value .................................................................     
Property and equipment, net .............................................................................................     
Goodwill, net ....................................................................................................................     
Trademarks/trade names, net ............................................................................................     
Customer relationships, net ..............................................................................................     
Other assets ......................................................................................................................     
Total Assets ...............................................................................................................   $

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Current Liabilities: 

Accounts payable ..........................................................................................................   $
Accrued compensation..................................................................................................     
Other accrued liabilities ................................................................................................     
Deferred revenue ..........................................................................................................     
Line of credit ................................................................................................................     
Current portion of long-term debt, net ..........................................................................     
Total Current Liabilities ............................................................................................     

Long-term debt, net ..........................................................................................................     
Capital lease obligation, less current portion ...................................................................     
Deferred taxes, net ...........................................................................................................     
Other non-current liabilities .............................................................................................     
Total Liabilities .........................................................................................................     

Stockholders’ Equity: 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 27,499,155 and 
27,148,096 shares issued and outstanding at May 28, 2017 and May 29, 2016, 
respectively ...............................................................................................................     
Additional paid-in capital .............................................................................................     
Retained earnings .........................................................................................................     
Accumulated other comprehensive income ..................................................................     
Total Stockholders’ Equity .......................................................................................     
Non-controlling interest ................................................................................................     
Total Equity ..............................................................................................................     
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity ................................................................   $

5,409     $
47,083       
25,290       
3,498       
81,280       

63,600       
133,220       
54,779       
16,028       
6,783       
2,918       
358,608     $

25,868     $
8,211       
9,125       
310       
3,000       
4,940       
51,454       

42,299       
3,731       
24,581       
8,391       
130,456       

27       
141,680       
84,470       
432       
226,609       
1,543       
228,152       
358,608     $

9,894  
46,406  
25,535  
4,468  
86,303  

62,700  
120,880  
49,620  
14,428  
6,968  
1,754  
342,653  

30,904  
5,460  
7,772  
832  
3,500  
7,873  
56,341  

45,972  
3,804  
22,442  
1,744  
130,303  

27  
137,244  
73,457  
—  
210,728  
1,622  
212,350  
342,653  

(1)  Derived  from  audited  financial  statements.  See  Note  1  –  Organization,  Basis  of  Presentation,  and  Summary  of 

Significant Accounting Policies for discussion of accounting guidance adopted during the period. 

See accompanying notes. 

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LANDEC CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 

Product sales ......................................................................................   $ 

Year Ended 
   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016       May 31, 2015    
539,257   

541,099     $

532,257    $

Cost of product sales ..........................................................................     

449,071      

470,142       

473,850   

Gross profit ........................................................................................     

83,186      

70,957       

65,407   

Operating costs and expenses: 

Research and development .............................................................     
Selling, general and administrative .................................................     
Legal settlement charge ..................................................................     
Impairment of GreenLine trade name .............................................     
Total operating costs and expenses ....................................................     

9,473      
55,628      
2,580      
—      
67,681      

7,228       
49,515       
—       
34,000       
90,743       

6,988   
39,958   
—   
—   
46,946   

Operating income (loss) .....................................................................     

15,505      

(19,786 )     

18,461   

Dividend income ................................................................................     
Interest income ...................................................................................     
Interest expense, net ...........................................................................     
Loss on debt refinancing ....................................................................     
Other income ......................................................................................     
Net income (loss) before taxes ...........................................................     
Income tax (expense) benefit .............................................................     
Consolidated net income (loss) ..........................................................     
Non-controlling interest expense........................................................     
Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders ..................   $ 

Basic net income (loss) per share .......................................................   $ 
Diluted net income (loss) per share ....................................................   $ 

1,650      
16      
(1,826)     
(1,233)     
900      
15,012      
(4,335)     
10,677      
(87)     
10,590    $

0.39    $
0.38    $

1,650       
71       
(1,987 )     
—       
1,200       
(18,852 )     
7,404       
(11,448 )     
(193 )     
(11,641 )   $

(0.43 )   $
(0.43 )   $

1,417   
315   
(1,829 ) 
—   
3,107   
21,471   
(7,746 ) 
13,725   
(181 ) 
13,544   

0.50   
0.50   

Shares used in per share computation 

Basic ...............................................................................................     
Diluted ............................................................................................     

27,276      
27,652      

27,044       
27,044       

26,884   
27,336   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax: 

Change in net unrealized gains on interest rate swap (net of tax 

effect of $254, $0, and $0) ...........................................................   $ 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax ............................................     
Total comprehensive income (loss) ....................................................   $ 

432    $
432      
11,022    $

—     $
—       
(11,641 )   $

—   
—   
13,544   

See accompanying notes. 

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LANDEC CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 

Additional 
   Common Stock 
Paid-in 
   Shares      Amount      Capital 

    Retained     
    Earnings     

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive     
Income 

Total 
Stockholders’     
Equity 

Non- 
controlling   

     Interest 

Balance at May 25, 2014 .....................       26,815    $ 

27    $  131,488     $  71,554    $ 

—    $ 

203,069    $ 

1,692  

103      

—      

122       

—      

—      

122      

—  

Issuance of common stock at $5.63 
to $8.19 per share, net of taxes 
paid by Landec on behalf of 
employees .....................................      

Issuance of common stock for 
vested restricted stock units 
(“RSUs”) .......................................      

Taxes paid by Company for stock 

swaps and RSUs............................      
Stock-based compensation ..............      
Tax benefit from stock-based 

72      

—      

—       

—      

—      
—      

—      
—      

(343 )     
1,577       

—      
—      

compensation expense ..................      

—      

—      

463       

—      

Payments to non-controlling 

interest (“NCI”).............................      
Net and comprehensive income .......      

—      
—      
Balance at May 31, 2015 .....................       26,990      

—       
—      
—      
—      
—        13,544      
27       133,307        85,098      

Issuance of common stock at $5.63 
to $9.01 per share, net of taxes 
paid by Landec on behalf of 
employees .....................................      

Issuance of common stock for 

vested RSUs ..................................      
Stock-based compensation ..............      
Tax benefit from stock-based 

125      

—      

322       

—      

33      
—      

—      
—      

—       
3,465       

—      
—      

compensation expense ..................      
Payments to NCI .............................      
Net and comprehensive loss ............      

—      
—      
—      
Balance at May 29, 2016 .....................       27,148      

—      
150       
—      
—      
—       
—      
—      
—        (11,641)     
27       137,244        73,457      

Cumulative-effect adjustment - 

ASU 2016-09 adoption (1) ............      

—      

—      

200       

423      

Issuance of common stock at $5.63 
to $11.36 per share, net of taxes 
paid by Landec on behalf of 
employees .....................................      

Issuance of common stock for 

244      

—      

706       

—      

vested RSUs ..................................      

107      

—      

—       

—      

Taxes paid by Company for stock 

swaps and RSUs............................      
Stock-based compensation ..............      
Payments to NCI .............................      
Net income ......................................      
Other comprehensive income, net 

—      
—      
—      
—      

—      
—      
—      
—      

(434 )     
—      
3,964       
—      
—      
—       
—        10,590      

—      

—      
—      

—      

—      
—      
—      

—      

—      
—      

—      
—      
—      
—      

—      

—      

—      

—      
—      
—      
—      

—      

(343)     
1,577      

463      

—  

—  
—  

—  

—      
13,544      
218,432      

(196)
181  
1,677  

322      

—      
3,465      

—  

—  
—  

150      
—      
(11,641)     
210,728      

—  
(248)
193  
1,622  

623      

—  

706      

—      

(434)     
3,964      
—      
10,590      

—  

—  

—  
—  
(166)
87  

of tax .............................................      

—      
Balance at May 28, 2017 .....................       27,499    $ 

—      
—      
—       
27    $  141,680     $  84,470    $ 

432      
432    $ 

432      
226,609    $ 

—  
1,543  

(1)  See  Note  1  –  Organization,  Basis  of  Presentation,  and  Summary  of  Significant  Accounting  Policies  for  a 

discussion of accounting guidance adopted during the period. 

See accompanying notes. 

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LANDEC CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(In thousands) 

   May 28, 2017 

Year Ended 
     May 29, 2016 
     As Adjusted (1)       As Adjusted (1)    

     May 31, 2015 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Consolidated net income (loss) .........................................................................   $ 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating 

activities: 
Depreciation and amortization......................................................................     
Stock-based compensation expense ..............................................................     
Loss on early debt extinguishment ...............................................................     
Deferred taxes ..............................................................................................     
Change in investment in non-public company, fair value .............................     
Net loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment .................................     
Impairment of GreenLine trade name ...........................................................     
Impairment of non-public company, non-fair value investment ...................     
Changes in assets and liabilities: 

Accounts receivable, net ..........................................................................     
Inventories................................................................................................     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets ................................................     
Accounts payable .....................................................................................     
Accrued compensation .............................................................................     
Other accrued liabilities ...........................................................................     
Restricted cash collateral ..........................................................................     
Deferred revenue ......................................................................................     
Net cash provided by operating activities .............................................................     

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Purchases of property and equipment ...............................................................     
Acquisition of O Olive (Note 2) .......................................................................     
Deposit on capital lease ....................................................................................     
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets ...................................................................     
Investment in non-public company, fair value ..................................................     
Net cash used in investing activities .....................................................................      

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from sale of common stock ...............................................................     
Taxes paid by Company for stock swaps and RSUs .........................................     
Net change in other assets/liabilities .................................................................     
Proceeds from long term debt ...........................................................................      
Payments on long term debt .............................................................................     
Proceeds from lines of credit ............................................................................     
Payments on lines of credit ...............................................................................     
Payments for debt issuance costs ......................................................................     
Payments for early debt extinguishment penalties ............................................      
Payments to non-controlling interest. ...............................................................     
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities ..............................................     
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents ............................................................     
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year ....................................................     
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ..............................................................   $ 

10,677    $ 

(11,448 )   $ 

13,725   

10,677      
3,964      
1,233      
2,506      
(900)     
586      
—      
—      

(336)     
855      
1,039      
(5,189)     
2,751      
2,086      
(100)     
(522)     
29,327      

(22,592)     
(2,500)     
—      
81      
—      
(25,011)     

706      
(434)     
(41)     
50,000      
(57,236)     
4,500      
(5,000)     
(897)     
(233)     
(166)     
(8,801)     
(4,485)     
9,894      
5,409    $ 

9,395       
3,465       
—       
(9,787 )     
(1,200 )     
46       
34,000       
—       

73       
(508 )     
965       
(4,105 )     
(1,282 )     
2,556        
(225 )     
(11 )     
21,934       

(40,867 )     
—       
(850 )     
127       
—       
(41,590 )     

322       
—       
(247 )     
26,748       
(14,652 )     
26,100       
(22,600 )     
—       
—       
(248 )     
15,423       
(4,233 )     
14,127       
9,894     $ 

7,090   
1,577   
—   
4,152   
(3,900 ) 
(90 ) 
—   
793   

(1,754 ) 
(292 ) 
177   
2,894   
2,646   
11   
—   
(411 ) 
26,618   

(17,511 ) 
—   
—   
1,071   
(18,000 ) 
(34,440 ) 

122   
(343 ) 
(24 ) 
15,014   
(6,867 ) 
30,417   
(30,417 ) 
—   
—   
(196 ) 
7,706   
(116 ) 
14,243   
14,127   

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 

Cash paid during the period for interest ............................................................   $ 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net of refunds received.............   $ 

2,332    $ 
2,792    $ 

2,017     $ 
2,625     $ 

1,994   
150   

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Facility and equipment acquired under a capital lease ......................................   $ 

—    $ 

3,908     $ 

—   

(1)  See Note 1 – Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a discussion 

of accounting principles adopted during the period. 

See accompanying notes. 

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LANDEC CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Organization 

Landec  Corporation  and  its  subsidiaries  (“Landec”  or  the  “Company”)  design,  develop,  manufacture,  and  sell 
differentiated health and wellness products for food and biomaterials markets, and license technology applications to partners. 
The  Company  has  two  proprietary  polymer  technology  platforms:  1)  Intelimer®  polymers,  and  2)  hyaluronan  (“HA”) 
biopolymers.  The  Company  sells  specialty  packaged  branded  Eat  Smart®  and  GreenLine®  and  private  label  fresh-cut 
vegetables and whole produce to retailers, club stores, and foodservice operators, primarily in the United States, Canada, and 
Asia  through  its  Apio,  Inc.  (“Apio”)  subsidiary,  and  sells  HA-based  and  non-HA  biomaterials  through  its  Lifecore 
Biomedical, Inc. (“Lifecore”) subsidiary. The Company’s HA biopolymers and non-HA materials are proprietary in that they 
are specially formulated for specific customers to meet strict regulatory requirements. The Company’s technologies, along 
with its customer relationships and trade names, are the foundation, and a key differentiating advantage upon which Landec 
has built its business. 

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  on  the  accrual  basis  of  accounting  in  accordance  with  U.S. 
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of Landec Corporation and its subsidiaries, 
Apio and Lifecore. All material inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. 

Arrangements that are not controlled through voting or similar rights are reviewed under the guidance for variable 
interest entities (“VIEs”). A company is required to consolidate the assets, liabilities and operations of a VIE if it is determined 
to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE.  

An entity is a VIE and subject to consolidation, if by design: a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to 
permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by any parties, including 
equity holders or b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack any one of the following three characteristics: 
(i) the power, through voting rights or similar rights to direct the activities of an entity that most significantly impact the 
entity’s economic performance, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the 
expected residual returns of the entity. The Company reviewed the consolidation guidance and concluded that the partnership 
interest and equity investment in the non-public company by the Company are not VIEs.  

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates 
and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The accounting estimates 
that require management’s most significant and subjective judgments include revenue recognition; loss contingencies; sales 
returns and allowances; self-insurance liabilities; recognition and measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and 
liabilities; the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets including intangible assets and inventory; the valuation of 
investments; and the valuation and recognition of stock-based compensation. 

These  estimates  involve  the  consideration  of  complex  factors  and  require  management  to  make  judgments.  The 
analysis of historical and future trends can require extended periods of time to resolve and are subject to change from period 
to period. The actual results may differ from management’s estimates. 

Concentrations of Risk 

Cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, trade accounts receivable, grower advances and notes receivable 
are financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk. Our Company policy limits, 
among other things, the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer and to any one type of investment, other than securities 
issued  or  guaranteed  by  the  U.S.  government.  The  Company  routinely  assesses  the  financial  strength  of  customers  and 
growers and, as a consequence, believes that trade receivables, grower advances and notes receivable credit risk exposure is 
limited. Credit losses for bad debt are provided for in the consolidated financial statements through a charge to operations. A 
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valuation allowance is provided for known and anticipated credit losses. The recorded amounts for these financial instruments 
approximate their fair value. 

Several of the raw materials the Company uses to manufacture its products are currently purchased from a single 
source, including some monomers used to synthesize Intelimer polymers, substrate materials for its breathable membrane 
products and raw materials for its HA products.  

The  operations  of  Windset  Holdings  2010  Ltd.  (“Windset”),  in  which  the  Company  holds  a  26.9%  minority 
investment, are predominantly located in British Columbia, Canada and Santa Maria, California. Routinely, the Company 
evaluates the financial strength and ability for Windset to continue as a going concern. 

During the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017, sales to the Company’s top five customers accounted for approximately 
44% of total revenue with the top two customers from the Packaged Fresh Vegetables segment, Costco (“Costco”) and Wal-
mart,  Inc.  (“Wal-mart”)  accounting  for  approximately  18%  and  14%,  respectively,  of  total  revenues.  In  addition, 
approximately 30% of the Company’s total revenues were derived from product sales to international customers, none of 
which individually accounted for more than 5% of total revenues. As of May 28, 2017, the top two customers, Costco and 
Wal-mart represented approximately 12% and 17%, respectively, of total accounts receivable. 

During the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016, sales to the Company’s top five customers accounted for approximately 
45%  of  total  revenue  with  the  top  two  customers  from  the  Packaged  Fresh  Vegetables  segment,  Costco  and  Wal-mart 
accounting  for  approximately  20%  and  12%,  respectively,  of  total  revenues.  In  addition,  approximately  31%  of  the 
Company’s total revenues were derived from product sales to international customers, none of which individually accounted 
for  more  than  5%  of  total  revenues.  As  of  May  29,  2016,  the  top  two  customers,  Costco  and  Wal-mart  represented 
approximately 13% and 15%, respectively, of total accounts receivable. 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets 

Long-lived  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  their 
carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of the 
asset to the net undiscounted future cash flow expected to be generated from the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows 
are not sufficient to recover the carrying value of the assets, the assets’ carrying value is adjusted to fair value. The Company 
regularly evaluates its long-lived assets for indicators of possible impairment.  

Financial Instruments 

The Company’s financial instruments are primarily composed of commercial-term trade payables, grower advances, 
notes  receivable,  debt  instruments  and  derivative  instruments.  For  short-term  instruments,  the  historical  carrying  amount 
approximates the fair value of the instrument. The fair value of long-term debt and lines of credit approximates their carrying 
value.  

Cash Flow Hedges 

The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage interest rate risk. This derivative instrument 
may offset a portion of the changes in interest expense. The Company designates this derivative instrument as a cash flow 
hedge. The Company accounts for its derivative instrument as either an asset or a liability and carries it at fair value in Other 
assets or Other non-current liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument depends on 
the intended use of the derivative instrument and the resulting designation. 

For derivative instruments that hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that are designated 
as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of 
Accumulated  Other  Comprehensive  Income  in  Stockholders’  Equity  and  reclassified  into  earnings  in  the  same  period  or 
periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative 
instrument, if any, is recognized in earnings in the current period. To receive hedge accounting treatment, cash flow hedges 
must be highly effective in offsetting changes to expected future cash flows on hedged transactions.  

Comprehensive income consists of two components, net income and Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”). OCI 
refers to revenue, expenses, and gains and losses that under GAAP are recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity but 
are  excluded  from  net  income.  The  Company’s  OCI  consists  of  net  deferred  gains  and  losses  on  its  interest  rate  swap 
derivative instrument accounted for a cash flow hedge. The components of OCI, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands): 

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Unrealized Gains 
on Cash Flow 
Hedge 

Balance as of May 29, 2016 ......................................................................................................................    $ 
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax effect ...................................................      
Amounts reclassified from OCI ................................................................................................................      
Other comprehensive income, net .............................................................................................................      
Balance as of May 28, 2017 ......................................................................................................................    $ 

—  
432  
—  
432  
432  

The Company does not expect any transactions or other events to occur that would result in the reclassification of 

any significant gains into earnings in the next 12 months. 

Based on these assumptions, management believes the fair market values of the Company’s financial instruments 

are not significantly different from their recorded amounts as of May 28, 2017 and May 29, 2016. 

Accounts Receivable and Sales Returns and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 

The Company carries its accounts receivable at their face amounts less an allowance for estimated sales returns and 
doubtful  accounts. Sales return  allowances are  estimated  based on historical  sales  return  amounts. Further, on  a periodic 
basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts and estimated losses 
resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined 
based on review of the overall condition of accounts receivable balances and review of significant past due accounts. The 
allowance for doubtful accounts is based on specific identification of past due amounts and for accounts over 90-days past 
due. The changes in the Company’s allowance for sales returns and doubtful accounts are summarized in the following table 
(in thousands). 

Balance at 
beginning 
of period      

Adjustments 
charged to 
revenue and 

Write offs, 
net of 

expenses      

recoveries      

Balance at 
end of 
period 

Year Ended May 31, 2015 ............................................................    $ 
Year Ended May 29, 2016 ............................................................    $ 
Year Ended May 28, 2017 ............................................................    $ 

516    $ 
382    $ 
335    $ 

—    $ 
63    $ 
519    $ 

(134)   $ 
(110)   $ 
(453)   $ 

382  
335  
401  

Revenue Recognition 

Revenue from product sales is recognized when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, title has 
transferred,  the  price  is  fixed  and  determinable,  and  collectability  is  reasonably  assured.  Allowances  are  established  for 
estimated uncollectible amounts, product returns, and discounts based on specific identification and historical losses.  

Apio’s  Packaged  Fresh  Vegetables  revenues  generally  consist  of  revenues  generated  from  the  sale  of  specialty 
packaged fresh-cut and whole value-added vegetable products that are generally washed and packaged in Apio’s proprietary 
packaging and sold under Apio’s Eat Smart and GreenLine brands and various private labels. Revenue is generally recognized 
upon shipment of these products to customers. The Company takes title to all produce it trades and/or packages, and therefore, 
records revenues and cost of sales at gross amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). 

In addition, Packaged Fresh Vegetables revenues include the revenues generated from Apio Cooling, LP, a vegetable 
cooling operation in which Apio is the general partner with a 60% ownership position, and from the sale of BreatheWay® 
packaging to license partners. Revenue is recognized on the vegetable cooling operations as cooling and storage services are 
provided to Apio’s customers. Sales of BreatheWay packaging are recognized when shipped to Apio’s customers. 

Apio’s  Food  Export  revenues  consist  of  revenues  generated  from  the  purchase  and  sale  of  primarily  whole 
commodity fruit and vegetable products to Asia through its subsidiary, Cal-Ex Trading Company (“Cal-Ex”). As most Cal-
Ex  customers  are  in  countries  outside  of  the  U.S.,  title  transfers  and  revenue  is  generally  recognized  upon  arrival  of  the 
shipment in the foreign port. Apio records revenue equal to the sale price to third parties because it takes title to the product 
while in transit. 

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Lifecore’s Biomaterials business principally generates revenue through the sale of products containing HA. Lifecore 
primarily  sells  products  to  customers  in  three  medical  areas:  (1)  Ophthalmic,  which  represented  approximately  65%  of 
Lifecore’s revenues in fiscal year 2017, (2) Orthopedic, which represented approximately 15% of Lifecore’s revenues in 
fiscal year 2017, and (3) Other/Non-HA products, which represented approximately 20% of Lifecore’s revenues in fiscal 
year 2017. The vast majority of Lifecore’s revenues are recognized upon shipment. 

Lifecore’s business development revenues, a portion of which are included in all three medical areas, are related to 
contract research and development (“R&D”) services and multiple element arrangement services with customers where the 
Company provides products and/or services in a bundled arrangement. 

Contract  R&D  revenue  is  recorded  as  earned,  based  on  the  performance  requirements  of  the  contract.  Non-
refundable contract fees for which no further performance obligations exist, and there is no continuing involvement by the 
Company, are recognized on the earlier of when the payment is received or collection is assured. 

For sales arrangements that contain multiple elements, the Company splits the arrangement into separate units of 
accounting  if  the  individually  delivered  elements  have  value  to  the  customer  on  a  standalone  basis.  The  Company  also 
evaluates  whether  multiple  transactions  with  the  same  customer  or  related  party  should  be  considered  part  of  a  multiple 
element  arrangement,  whereby  the  Company  assesses,  among  other  factors,  whether  the  contracts  or  agreements  are 
negotiated or executed within a short time frame of each other or if there are indicators that the contracts are negotiated in 
contemplation of each other. The Company then allocates revenue to each element based on a selling price hierarchy. The 
relative selling price for a deliverable is based on its vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”), if available, third-party 
evidence (“TPE”), if VSOE is not available, or estimated selling price, if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. The Company 
then recognizes revenue on each deliverable in accordance with its policies for product and service revenue recognition. The 
Company is not typically able to determine VSOE or TPE, and therefore, uses the estimated selling price to allocate revenue 
between the elements of an arrangement. 

The Company limits the amount of revenue recognition for delivered elements to the amount that is not contingent 
on the future delivery of products or services or future performance obligations or subject to customer-specific cancellation 
rights.  The  Company  evaluates  each  deliverable  in  an  arrangement  to  determine  whether  it  represents  a  separate  unit  of 
accounting. A deliverable constitutes a separate unit of accounting when it has stand-alone value, and for an arrangement that 
includes a general right of return relative to the delivered products or services, delivery or performance of the undelivered 
product  or  service  is  considered  probable  and  is  substantially  controlled  by  the  Company.  The  Company  considers  a 
deliverable to have stand-alone value if the product or service is sold separately by the Company or another vendor or could 
be resold by the customer. Further, the revenue arrangements generally do not include a general right of return relative to 
delivered  products.  Where  the  aforementioned  criteria  for  a  separate  unit  of  accounting  are  not  met,  the  deliverable  is 
combined with the undelivered element(s) and treated as a single unit of accounting for the purposes of allocation of the 
arrangement  consideration  and  revenue  recognition.  The  Company  allocates  the  total  arrangement  consideration  to  each 
separable element of an arrangement based upon the relative selling price of each element. Allocation of the consideration is 
determined at arrangement inception on the basis of each unit’s relative selling price. In instances where the Company has 
not established fair value for any undelivered element, revenue for all elements is deferred until delivery of the final element 
is completed and all recognition criteria are met. 

For licensing revenue, the initial license fees are deferred and amortized to revenue over the period of the agreement 
when  a  contract  exists,  the  fee  is  fixed  and  determinable,  and  collectability  is  reasonably  assured.  Noncancellable, 
nonrefundable  license  fees  are  recognized  over  the  period  of  the  agreement,  including  those  governing  research  and 
development activities and any related supply agreement entered into concurrently with the license when the risk associated 
with commercialization of a product is non-substantive at the outset of the arrangement. 

From time to time, the Company offers customers sales incentives, which include volume rebates and discounts. 

These amounts are estimated on a quarterly basis and recorded as a reduction of revenue. 

A summary of revenues by type of arrangement as described above is as follows (in thousands): 

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Recorded upon shipment ....................................................................    $ 
Recorded upon acceptance in foreign port .........................................      
Revenue from multiple element arrangements ...................................      
Revenue from license fees, R&D contracts and royalties/profit 

Year Ended 
   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016       May 31, 2015    
465,848  
67,714  
4,253  

456,512    $
62,481      
8,431      

458,985     $
64,181       
13,400       

sharing .............................................................................................      
Total ...................................................................................................    $ 

4,833      
532,257    $

4,533       
541,099     $

1,806  
539,257  

Shipping and Handling Costs 

Amounts  billed  to  third-party  customers  for  shipping  and  handling  are  included  as  a  component  of  revenues. 
Shipping and handling costs incurred are included as a component of cost of products sold and represent costs incurred to 
ship product from the processing facility or distribution center to the end consumer markets.  

Other Accounting Policies and Disclosures 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

The Company records all highly liquid securities with three months or less from date of purchase to maturity as cash 
equivalents. Cash equivalents consist mainly of money market funds. The market value of cash equivalents approximates 
their historical cost given their short-term nature. 

Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (using the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. As of May 28, 

2017 and May 29, 2016 inventories consisted of (in thousands):  

Finished goods .................................................................................................................   $
Raw materials ...................................................................................................................     
Work in progress ..............................................................................................................     
Total inventories ...........................................................................................................   $

Year Ended 
   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016    
12,165  
9,855  
3,515  
25,535  

11,685     $
10,158       
3,447       
25,290     $

If the cost of the inventories exceeds their net realizable value, provisions are recorded currently to reduce them to 
net realizable value. The Company also records a provision for slow moving and obsolete inventories based on the estimate 
of demand for its products. 

Advertising Expense 

Advertising expenditures for the Company are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for the Company for fiscal 

years 2017, 2016, and 2015 was $1.9 million, $2.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively.  

Notes and Advances Receivable 

Apio  issues  notes  and  makes  advances  to  produce  growers  for  their  crop  and  harvesting  costs  primarily  for  the 
purpose of sourcing crops for Apio's business. Notes and advances receivable are generally recovered during the growing 
season (less than one year) using proceeds from the crops sold to Apio. Notes are interest bearing obligations, evidenced by 
contracts and notes receivable. These notes and advances receivable are secured by perfected liens on crops, have terms that 
range from three to nine months, and are reviewed at least quarterly for collectability. A reserve is established for any note 
or advance deemed to not be fully collectible based upon an estimate of the crop value or the fair value of the security for the 
note or advance. Notes or advances outstanding at May 28, 2017 and May 29, 2016 were $1.0 million and $2.3 million, 
respectively and are recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

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Related Party Transactions 

The Company sold products to and earned license fees from Windset during the last three fiscal years. During fiscal 
years 2017, 2016, and 2015, the Company recognized revenues of $514,000, $666,000, and $537,000, respectively. These 
amounts have been included in product sales in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), 
from the sale of products to and license fees from Windset. The related receivable balances of $388,000 and $523,000 from 
Windset are included in accounts receivable in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 28, 2017 and May 
29, 2016, respectively. 

Additionally, unrelated to the revenue transactions above, the Company purchases produce from Windset for sale 
to third parties. During fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, the Company recognized cost of product sales of $22,000, $32,000, 
and $1.6 million, respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), from the 
sale  of  products  purchased  from  Windset.  The  related  accounts  payable  of  $22,000  and  zero  to  Windset  are  included  in 
accounts payable in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 28, 2017 and May 29, 2016, respectively.  

All related party transactions are monitored quarterly by the Company and approved by the Audit Committee of the 

Board of Directors. 

Property and Equipment 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for major improvements are capitalized while repairs and 
maintenance are charged to expense. Depreciation is expensed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the 
respective  assets,  generally  three  to  forty  years  for  buildings  and  leasehold  improvements  and  three  to  twenty  years  for 
furniture  and  fixtures, computers,  capitalized software,  capitalized  leases,  machinery, equipment  and  vehicles.  Leasehold 
improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the economic life of the improvement or the life of the 
lease.  

The  Company  capitalizes  software  development  costs  for  internal  use  in  accordance  with  accounting  guidance. 
Capitalization of software development costs begins in the application development stage and ends when the asset is placed 
into service. The Company amortizes such costs on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of three to seven years. 
During  fiscal  years  2017,  2016,  and  2015,  the  Company  capitalized  $2.2  million,  $174,000,  and  $509,000  in  software 
development costs, respectively.  

Long-Lived Assets 

The Company’s Long-Lived Assets consist of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets. Intangible assets 
are comprised of customer relationships with an estimated useful life of eleven to thirteen years (the “finite-lived intangible 
assets”) and trademarks/trade names and goodwill with indefinite lives (collectively, “the indefinite-lived intangible assets”), 
which the Company recognized in accordance with accounting guidance (i) upon the acquisition of O Olive Oil, Inc. (“O 
Olive”) in March 2017, (ii) upon the acquisition of GreenLine Holding Company (“GreenLine”) by Apio in April 2012, (iii) 
upon the acquisition of Lifecore in April 2010 and (iv) upon the acquisition of Apio in December 1999. Accounting guidance 
defines goodwill as “the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the estimated fair values of the assets acquired 
and the liabilities assumed at date of acquisition.” All intangible assets, including goodwill, associated with the acquisition 
of O Olive was allocated to the Other reporting unit, the acquisition of Lifecore was allocated to the Biomaterials reporting 
unit, and the acquisitions of Apio and GreenLine were allocated to the Packaged Fresh Vegetables reporting unit based upon 
the allocation of assets and liabilities acquired and consideration paid for each reporting unit. As of May 28, 2017, the Other 
reporting unit had $5.2 million of goodwill, the Biomaterials reporting unit had $13.9 million of goodwill, the Food Export 
reporting unit had $269,000 of goodwill, and the Packaged Fresh Vegetables reporting unit had $35.5 million of goodwill. 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  and  finite-lived  intangible  assets  are  reviewed  for  possible  impairment  whenever 
events  or  changes  in  circumstances  occur  that  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  (or  asset  group)  may  not  be 
recoverable. The Company’s impairment review requires significant management judgment including estimating the future 
success of product lines, future sales volumes, revenue and expense growth rates, alternative uses for the assets and estimated 
proceeds from the disposal of the assets. The Company conducts quarterly reviews of idle and underutilized equipment, and 
reviews business plans for possible impairment indicators. Impairment is indicated when the carrying amount of the asset (or 
asset group) exceeds its estimated future undiscounted cash flows and the impairment is viewed as other than temporary. 
When impairment is indicated, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference between the asset’s book value and its 
estimated fair value. Depending on the asset, estimated fair value may be determined either by use of a discounted cash flow 

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model  or  by  reference  to  estimated  selling  values of  assets in  similar  condition.  The  use  of different  assumptions would 
increase or decrease the estimated fair value of assets and would increase or decrease any impairment measurement. 

The  Company  tests  its  indefinite-lived  intangible  assets  for  impairment  at  least  annually,  in  accordance  with 
accounting  guidance.  For  all  indefinite-lived  assets,  including  goodwill,  the  Company  performs  a  qualitative  analysis  in 
accordance with ASC 350-30-35. Application of the impairment tests for indefinite-lived intangible assets requires significant 
judgment by management, including identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, 
assignment of intangible assets to reporting units, which judgments are inherently uncertain.  

During  fiscal  year  2016,  the  Company  recorded  an  impairment  charge  of  $34.0  million  related  to  discontinued 
use of the GreenLine trade name for non-food service customers. There were no impairments of intangible assets in fiscal 
year 2017.  

On a quarterly basis, the Company considers the need to update its most recent annual tests for possible impairment 
of its indefinite-lived intangible assets, based on management’s assessment of changes in its business and other economic 
factors since the most recent annual evaluation. Such changes, if significant or material, could indicate a need to update the 
most recent annual tests for impairment of the indefinite-lived intangible assets during the current period. The results of these 
tests could lead to write-downs of the carrying values of these assets in the current period.  

In  the  annual  impairment  test,  the  Company  assesses  qualitative  factors  to  determine  whether  it  is  necessary  to 
perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. In assessing the qualitative factors, management considers the impact of 
these key factors: macro-economic conditions, industry and market environment, cost factors, overall financial performance 
of  the  Company,  cash  flow  from  operating  activities,  market  capitalization,  litigation,  and  stock  price.  If  management 
determines as a result of the qualitative assessment that it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) 
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the quantitative test is required. Otherwise, no 
further testing is required. 

If a quantitative test is required, the Company would compare the carrying amount of a reporting unit that includes 
goodwill to its fair value. The Company determines the fair value using both an income approach and a market approach. 
Under  the  income  approach,  fair  value  is  determined  based  on  estimated  future  cash  flows,  discounted  by  an  estimated 
weighted-average cost of capital, which reflects the overall level of inherent risk of the Company and the rate of return an 
outside investor would expect to earn. Under the market-based approach, information regarding the Company is utilized as 
well  as  publicly  available  industry  information  to  determine  earnings  multiples  that  are  used  to  value  the  Company.  A 
goodwill  impairment  loss  is  recognized  for  the  amount  that  the  carrying  amount  of  a  reporting  unit,  including  goodwill, 
exceeds its fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. 

As of  February  27, 2017,  the  Company  tested  its goodwill  for  impairment  and  determined  that no indication of 
impairment existed as of that date. As a result, it was not necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test at 
that time. Subsequent to the 2017 annual impairment test, there have been no significant events or circumstances affecting 
the valuation of goodwill that indicate a need for goodwill to be further tested for impairment. There were no impairment 
losses for goodwill during fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015. 

Investment in Non-Public Company 

On February 15, 2011, the Company made an investment in Windset which is reported as an investment in non-
public company, fair value, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 28, 2017 and May 29, 2016. The 
Company has elected to account for its investment in Windset under the fair value option. See Note 3 – Investment in Non-
public Company for further information. 

Partial Self-Insurance on Employee Health and Workers Compensation Plans 

The  Company  provides  health  insurance  benefits  to  eligible  employees  under  self-insured  plans  whereby  the 
Company pays actual medical claims subject to certain stop loss limits and self-insures its workers compensation claims. The 
Company  records  self-insurance  liabilities  based  on  actual  claims  filed  and  an  estimate  of  those  claims  incurred  but  not 
reported. Any projection of losses concerning the Company's liability is subject to a high degree of variability. Among the 
causes of this variability are unpredictable external factors such as inflation rates, changes in severity, benefit level changes, 
medical  costs,  and  claims  settlement  patterns.  This  self-insurance  liability  is  included  in  accrued  liabilities  in  the 
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and represents management's best estimate of the amounts that have not been 

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paid as of May 28, 2017. It is reasonably possible that the expense the Company ultimately incurs could differ and adjustments 
to future reserves may be necessary. 

Deferred Revenue 

Cash received in advance of services performed are recorded as deferred revenue. 

Non-Controlling Interest  

The  Company  reports  all  non-controlling  interests  as  a  separate  component  of  stockholders’  equity.  The  non-
controlling interest’s share of the income or loss of the consolidated subsidiary is reported as a separate line item in our 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), following the consolidated net income (loss) caption. 

In connection with the acquisition of Apio, Landec acquired Apio’s 60% general partner interest in Apio Cooling, 
a California limited partnership. Apio Cooling is included in the consolidated financial statements of Landec for all periods 
presented.  The  non-controlling  interest  balances  are  comprised  of  the  non-controlling  limited  partners’  interest  in  Apio 
Cooling.  

Income Taxes 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with accounting guidance which requires that deferred tax 
assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax 
basis of recorded assets and liabilities. The Company maintains valuation allowances when it is likely that all or a portion of 
a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Changes in valuation allowances from period to period are included in the Company’s 
income tax provision in the period of change. In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, the Company takes 
into account such factors as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably 
resolved, would adversely affect utilization of a deferred tax asset, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies 
that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset. At May 28, 2017, the Company had a $1.3 
million valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. 

In  addition  to  valuation  allowances,  the  Company  establishes  accruals  for  uncertain  tax  positions.  The  tax-
contingency accruals are adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law 
and emerging legislation. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component 
of  income  tax  expense.  The  Company’s  effective  tax  rate  includes  the  impact  of  tax-contingency  accruals  as  considered 
appropriate by management.  

A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for which the Company has accrued, is audited and finally 
resolved.  The  number  of  years  with  open  tax  audits  varies  by  jurisdiction.  While  it  is  often  difficult  to  predict  the  final 
outcome  or  the  timing  of  resolution  of  any  particular  tax  matter,  the  Company  believes  its  tax-contingency  accruals  are 
adequate to address known tax contingencies. Favorable resolution of such matters could be recognized as a reduction to the 
Company’s  effective  tax  rate  in  the  year  of  resolution.  Unfavorable  settlement  of  any  particular  issue  could  increase  the 
effective tax rate. Any resolution of a tax issue may require the use of cash in the year of resolution. The Company’s tax-
contingency accruals are recorded in other accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

Per Share Information 

Accounting  guidance requires  the presentation of  basic  and  diluted  earnings per  share.  Basic  earnings per  share 
excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities and is computed using the weighted average 
number  of  common  shares  outstanding.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  reflect  the  potential  dilution  as  if  securities  or  other 
contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted common equivalent shares consist 
of stock options and restricted stock units, calculated using the treasury stock method.  

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The following table sets forth the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share 

amounts): 

Year Ended 
   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016       May 31, 2015    

Numerator: 
Net income (loss) applicable to Common Stockholders  ...................   $ 

10,590    $

(11,641 )   $

13,544   

Denominator: 

Weighted average shares for basic net income (loss) per share ......     

27,276      

27,044       

26,884   

Effect of dilutive securities: 

Stock options and restricted stock units ..........................................     
Weighted average shares for diluted net income (loss) per share.......     

376      
27,652      

—       
27,044       

452   
27,336   

Diluted net income (loss) per share ....................................................   $ 

0.38    $

(0.43 )   $

0.50   

Options to purchase 1,428,272 and 371,115 shares of Common Stock at a weighted average exercise price of $13.58 
and $14.02 per share were outstanding during fiscal years ended May 28, 2017 and May 31, 2015, respectively, but were not 
included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the options’ exercise price were greater than the average 
market price of the Common Stock and, therefore, their inclusion would be antidilutive. 

Due to the Company’s net loss for fiscal year 2016, the net loss per share includes only weighted average shares 
outstanding and thus excludes 1.6 million of outstanding options and RSUs as such impacts would be antidilutive for fiscal 
year 2016. 

Cost of Sales 

The Company includes in cost of sales all the costs related to the sale of products. These costs include the following: 
raw materials (including produce, packaging, syringes and fermentation and purification supplies), direct labor, overhead 
(including indirect labor, depreciation, and facility related costs) and shipping and shipping related costs. 

Research and Development Expenses 

Costs related to both research and development contracts and Company-funded research is included in research and 
development expenses. Research and development costs are primarily comprised of salaries and related benefits, supplies, 
travel expenses, consulting expenses and corporate allocations. 

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation 

The  Company’s  stock-based awards  include  stock  option grants  and  restricted stock unit  awards  (“RSUs”). The 
Company records compensation expense for stock-based awards issued to employees and directors in exchange for services 
provided based on the estimated fair value of the awards on their grant dates and is recognized over the required service 
periods generally the vesting period.  

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation for options and RSUs (in thousands): 

Options ...............................................................................................   $ 
RSUs ..................................................................................................     
Total stock-based compensation .....................................................   $ 

Year Ended 
   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016       May 31, 2015    
561   
1,016   
1,577   

1,352     $
2,113       
3,465     $

1,230    $
2,734      
3,964    $

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The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation by income statement line item (in thousands): 

Cost of sales .......................................................................................   $ 
Research and development .................................................................     
Selling, general and administrative ....................................................     
Total stock-based compensation .....................................................   $ 

Year Ended 
   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016       May 31, 2015    
142   
16   
1,419   
1,577   

485    $
83      
3,396      
3,964    $

405     $
90       
2,970       
3,465     $

The  estimated  fair  value  for  stock  options,  which  determines  the  Company’s  calculation  of  stock-based 
compensation expense, is based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. RSUs are valued at the closing market price of 
the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company uses the straight-line single option method to calculate and 
recognize the fair value of stock-based compensation arrangements.  

The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected 
stock price volatility and expected life of option awards, which have a significant impact on the fair value estimates. As of 
May 28, 2017, May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, the fair value of stock option grants was estimated using the following 
weighted average assumptions: 

Expected life (in years) .....................................................................     
Risk-free interest rate ........................................................................     
Volatility ...........................................................................................     
Dividend yield ...................................................................................     

Year Ended 
   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016       May 31, 2015   
3.25   
1.00 %
32 %
0 %

3.38        
1.09 %    
31 %    
0 %    

3.50       
1.08%    
26%    
0%    

The weighted average estimated fair value of Landec employee stock options granted at grant date market prices 
during  the  fiscal  years  ended  May  28,  2017,  May  29,  2016  and  May  31,  2015  was  $2.37,  $2.85  and  $3.42  per  share, 
respectively. No stock options were granted above or below grant date market prices during the fiscal years ended May 28, 
2017, May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015. 

Fair Value Measurements 

The  Company  uses  fair  value  measurement  accounting  for  financial  assets  and  liabilities  and  for  financial 
instruments and certain other items measured at fair value. The Company has elected the fair value option for its investment 
in a non-public company. See Note 3 – Investment in Non-public Company for further information. The Company has not 
elected the fair value option for any of its other eligible financial assets or liabilities. 

The accounting guidance established a three-tier hierarchy for fair value measurements, which prioritizes the inputs 

used in measuring fair value as follows: 

Level 1 –  observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. 

Level 2 –  inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly through

corroboration with observable market data. 

Level 3 –  unobservable  inputs  in  which  there  is  little  or  no  market  data,  which  would  require  the  Company  to 

develop its own assumptions. 

As of May 28, 2017, the Company held certain assets that were required to be measured at fair value on a recurring 

basis, including its interest rate swap and its minority interest investment in Windset. 

The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap is determined based on model inputs that can be observed in a 
liquid market, including yield curves, and is categorized as a Level 2 measurement and is recorded as other assets in the 
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

The Company has elected the fair value option of accounting for its investment in Windset. The calculation of fair 
value utilizes significant unobservable inputs, including projected cash flows, growth rates, and discount rates. As a result, 
the Company’s investment in Windset is considered to be a Level 3 measurement investment. The change in the fair value 
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of  the  Company’s  investment  in  Windset  for  the  twelve  months  ended  May  28,  2017  was  due  to  the  Company’s  26.9% 
minority interest in the change in the fair market value of Windset during the period. In determining the fair value of the 
investment  in  Windset,  the  Company  utilizes  the  following  significant  unobservable  inputs  in  the  discounted  cash  flow 
models:  

Revenue growth rates ...............................................................................................     
Expense growth rates ...............................................................................................     
Income tax rates .......................................................................................................     
Discount rates ...........................................................................................................     

   At May 28, 2017      At May 29, 2016  
4%     
4%     
15%     
12%     

4% 
4% 
15% 
12.5% 

The revenue growth, expense growth, and income tax rate assumptions are considered the Company's best estimate 
of the trends in those items over the discount period. The discount rate assumption takes into account the risk-free rate of 
return, the market equity risk premium, and the company’s specific risk premium and then applies an additional discount for 
lack  of  liquidity  of  the  underlying  securities.  The  discounted  cash  flow  valuation  model  used  by  the  Company  has  the 
following sensitivity to changes in inputs and assumptions (in thousands):  

10% increase in revenue growth rates .........................................................................................................   $ 
10% increase in expense growth rates .........................................................................................................   $ 
10% increase in income tax rates ................................................................................................................   $ 
10% increase in discount rates ....................................................................................................................   $ 

Impact on value 
of investment in 
Windset as of 
May 28, 2017  
6,900  
(1,900) 
(600) 
(4,500) 

Imprecision in estimating unobservable market inputs can affect the amount of gain or loss recorded for a particular 
position. The use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could 
result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value 

on a recurring basis (in thousands):  

Fair Value at May 28, 2017 

Fair Value at May 29, 2016 

Assets: 
Interest rate swap (1) .....................   $ 
Investment in non-public 

   Level 1 

     Level 2 

     Level 3 

     Level 1 

     Level 2 

     Level 3 

—    $ 

688    $

—    $ 

—    $ 

—    $

—  

company ......................................     
Total ........................................   $ 

—      
—    $ 

—      
688    $

63,600      
63,600    $ 

—      
—    $ 

—      
—    $

62,700  
62,700  

(1)  Recorded in Other assets. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

Recently Adopted Pronouncements 

Statement of Cash Flows 

In  August  2016,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  issued  Accounting  Standards  Update 
(“ASU”) 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 
2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 clarifies how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of 
cash flows and amends certain disclosure requirements of ASC 230. ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce diversity in practice 
with respect to eight types of cash flows including debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; proceeds from settlement 
of  insurance  claims;  classification  of  cash  receipts  and  payments  that  have  aspects  of  more  than  one  class  of  cash;  and 
contingent consideration payments made after a business combination. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning 
after 15 December 2017, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim 
period. The Company elected to early adopt ASU 2016-15 effective November 27, 2016. The adoption had no impact on our 
consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.  

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Debt Issuance Costs 

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the 
Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”). The new guidance requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized 
debt  liability  to  be  presented  in  the  balance  sheet  as  a  direct  deduction  from  the  carrying  amount  of  that  debt  liability, 
consistent with debt discounts, rather than as an asset, except in instances where proceeds from the related debt agreement 
have not been received.  

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs 
Associated With Line-of-Credit Arrangements (“ASU 2015-15”). ASU 2015-15 amends Subtopic 835-30 to clarify that the 
Securities and Exchange Commission would not object to the deferral and presentation of debt issuance costs as an asset and 
subsequent amortization of the deferred costs ratably over the term of the line of credit arrangement, regardless of whether 
there are any outstanding borrowings on the arrangement. 

The Company adopted ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15 during its first fiscal quarter ended August 28, 2016 with 
retrospective application to its May 29, 2016 consolidated balance sheet. The effect of the adoption of ASU 2015-03 was to 
reclassify  total  debt  issuance  costs  of  $817,000  as  of  May  29,  2016  as  a  deduction  from  the  related  debt  liabilities. 
Accordingly, the May 29, 2016 consolidated balance sheet was adjusted as follows: (1) prepaid expenses and other current 
assets and total current assets were reduced by $175,000 and current portion of long-term debt and total current liabilities 
were reduced by the same; (2) other assets were reduced by $642,000 and long-term debt was reduced by the same; and (3) 
total  assets  were  reduced  by  $817,000  and  total  liabilities  were  reduced  by  the  same.  There  was  no  effect  related  to  the 
adoption of ASU 2015-15 given the Company has historically presented line of credit debt issuance costs as an asset, and as 
such, $120,000 and $431,000 remain as prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets, respectively, as of May 
28, 2017. ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15 do not impact the income statement accounting for debt issuance costs; therefore, 
these costs will continue to be amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt instruments. There was no effect 
on net income. 

Stock-Based Compensation 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements 
to  Employee  Share-Based  Payment  Accounting  (“ASU  2016-09”).  The  new  guidance  changes  the  accounting  for  certain 
aspects of stock-based payments to employees and requires excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recorded in the 
income statement when the awards vest or are settled. In addition, cash flows related to excess tax benefits will no longer be 
separately classified as a financing activity apart from other income tax cash flows. The standard also clarifies that all cash 
payments made on an employee’s behalf for withheld shares should be presented as a financing activity in the Company’s 
consolidated statements of cash flows and provides an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur. 
Finally, the new guidance eliminates the requirement to delay the recognition of excess tax benefits until it reduces current 
taxes payable. The new standard is effective for the Company beginning May 29, 2017, with early adoption permitted. 

The  Company  elected  to  early  adopt  the  new  guidance  during  its  first  fiscal  quarter  ended  August  28,  2016. 
Accordingly, the primary effects of the adoption are as follows: (1) using a modified retrospective application, the Company 
recorded unrecognized excess tax benefits of $549,000 as a cumulative-effect adjustment, which increased retained earnings, 
and reduced deferred taxes by the same, (2) using a modified retrospective application, the Company has elected to recognize 
forfeitures as they occur and recorded a $200,000 increase to additional paid-in capital, a $126,000 reduction to retained 
earnings, and a $74,000 reduction to deferred taxes to reflect the incremental stock-based compensation expense, net of the 
related  tax  impacts,  that  would  have  been  recognized  in  prior  years  under  the  modified  guidance,  and  (3)  $150,000  and 
$463,000 in excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation was reclassified from cash flows from financing activities to 
cash  flows  from  operating  activities  for  the  fiscal  years  ended  May  29,  2016  and  May  31,  2015,  respectively,  in  the 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. See Note 8 – Income Taxes for further information regarding additional effects 
related to the prospective application of excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies related to stock-based compensation on the 
Company’s financial statements. 

Goodwill Impairment 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Simplifying the 
Test for Goodwill Impairment ("ASU 2017-04"). The new guidance simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by 
eliminating the requirement to compare the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount as part of step two of the 
goodwill  impairment  test.  As  a  result,  under  ASU  2017-04,  an  entity  should  perform  its  annual,  or  interim,  goodwill 
impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be 
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recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value. However, the impairment 
loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for 
annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including any interim impairment tests within those annual 
periods, with early application for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 
2017. In May 2017, the Company elected to early adopt ASU 2017- 04, and the adoption had no impact on the consolidated 
financial statements.  

Recently Issued Pronouncements to be Adopted 

Revenue Recognition 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, which creates FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers and supersedes ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition (“ASU 2014-09”). The guidance replaces industry-specific 
guidance and establishes a single five-step model to identify and recognize revenue. The core principle of the guidance is 
that an entity should recognize revenue upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additionally, the 
guidance requires the entity to disclose further quantitative and qualitative information regarding the nature and amount of 
revenues arising from contracts with customers, as well as other information about the significant judgments and estimates 
used  in  recognizing  revenues  from  contracts  with  customers.    Since  its  original  issuance,  the  FASB  has  issued  several 
additional related ASUs to address implementation concerns and to further clarify certain guidance within ASU 2014-09. 
The Company will adopt these updates beginning with the first quarter of its fiscal year 2019 and anticipates doing so using 
the full retrospective method, which will require restatement of each prior reporting period presented.  

Currently, the Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09. As a result, the 

Company has initially identified the following core revenue streams from its contracts with customers: 

●  Finished goods product sales (Packaged Fresh Vegetables); 
●  Shipping and handling (Packaged Fresh Vegetables); 
●  Buy-sell product sales (Food Export); 
●  Product development and contract manufacturing arrangements (Biomaterials). 

The  Company’s  assessment  efforts  to  date  have  included  reviewing  current  accounting  policies,  processes,  and 
systems requirements, as well assigning internal resources and third-party consultants to assist in the process. Additionally, 
the Company has begun to review historical contracts and other arrangements to identify potential differences that could arise 
from the adoption of ASU 2014-09. Most notably, the Company is evaluating its current conclusions with respect to gross 
versus  net  revenue  reporting  for  its  Food  Export  business,  as  well  as  the  timing  of  revenue  recognition  for  its  product 
development contract manufacturing arrangements in its Biomaterials business, to determine whether the application of ASU 
2014-09 necessitates changes to such reporting. Beyond its core revenue streams, and the items listed above, the Company 
is also evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on certain ancillary transactions and other arrangements.  

Currently, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the impact the application of ASU 2014-09 will have upon its 
consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to assess the impact of ASU 2014-09, along with industry trends 
and additional interpretive guidance, on its core revenue streams, and as a result of the continued assessment, the Company 
may modify its plan to adoption accordingly.   

Leases 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires companies 
to generally recognize on the balance sheet operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use-assets. 
ASU 2016-02 also requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the amount, timing 
and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.  The Company will adopt ASU 2016-02 beginning in the first quarter of 
fiscal year 2020 on a modified retrospective basis. 

The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have upon its consolidated 

financial statements and related disclosures. The Company’s assessment efforts to date have included: 

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●  Reviewing the provisions of ASU 2016-02; 
●  Gathering information to evaluate its lease population and portfolio; 
●  Evaluating the nature of its real and personal property and other arrangements that may meet the definition of a 

lease; and 

●  Systems’ readiness evaluations. 

As  a  result  of  these  efforts,  the  Company  currently  anticipates  that  the  adoption  of  ASU  2016-02  will  have  a 
significant impact to its long-term assets and liabilities, as, at a minimum, virtually all of its leases designated as operating 
leases in Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies, are expected to be reported on the consolidated balance sheets. The 
pattern of recognition for operating leases within the consolidated statements of comprehensive income is not anticipated to 
significantly change. 

2. 

Acquisition of O Olive 

On March 1, 2017, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of O Olive for $2.5 million in cash plus 
contingent consideration of up to $7.5 million over the next three years based upon O Olive achieving certain earnings before 
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) targets. O Olive, founded in 1995, is based in Petaluma, California, 
and produces specialty olive oils and wine vinegars. Its products are sold in natural food, conventional grocery and mass 
retail stores, primarily in the United States and Canada. 

The potential earn out payment up to $7.5 million is based on O Olive’s cumulative EBITDA over the Company’s 
fiscal years 2018 through 2020. At the end of each fiscal year, beginning in fiscal year 2018, the former owners of O Olive 
will earn the equivalent of the EBITDA achieved by O Olive for that fiscal year up to $4.6 million over the three year period. 
The  former  owners  can  then  earn  an  additional  $2.9  million  on  a  dollar  for  dollar  basis  for  exceeding  $6.0  million  of 
cumulative EBITDA over the three year period. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017, the Company performed, with 
the assistance of a third party appraiser, an analysis of O Olive’s projected EBITDA over the next three years. Based on this 
analysis the Company recorded a $5.9 million liability as of May 28, 2017, representing the present value of the expected 
earn out payments. For this analysis, the Company assumed that the maximum earn out of $7.5 million would be paid over 
the three year period with over half being earned in fiscal year 2020. 

The operating results of O Olive are included in the Company’s financial statements beginning March 1, 2017, in 
the Other segment. Included in the Company’s results for O Olive for the fiscal year 2017 was $773,000 revenues and a pre-
tax loss of $231,000.  

Intangible Assets 

The  Company  identified  two  intangible  assets  in  connection  with  the  O  Olive  acquisition:  trade  names  and 
trademarks valued at $1.6 million, which are considered to be indefinite life assets and therefore, will not be amortized; and 
customer base valued at $700,000 with an eleven year useful life. The trade name/trademark intangible asset was valued 
using the relief from royalty valuation method and the customer relationship intangible asset was valued using the excess 
earnings method. 

Goodwill  

The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
was  $5.2  million on  the  closing  date, which represents  the  goodwill  amount resulting from  the  acquisition which  can be 
attributable to O Olive’s long history, future prospects and the expected operating synergies with Apio’s salad business and 
distribution  and  logistics  capabilities.  The  Company  will  test  goodwill  for  impairment  on  an  annual  basis  or  sooner,  if 
indicators of impairment exist.  

Acquisition-Related Transaction Costs  

The Company recognized $159,000 of acquisition-related expenses that were expensed in the year ended May 28, 
2017  and  are  included  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Comprehensive 
Income (Loss) for the year ended May 28, 2017. These expenses included legal, accounting and tax service fees and appraisals 
fees. 

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3. 

Investment in Non-public Company 

Windset 

On February 15, 2011, Apio entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Windset Purchase Agreement”) with 
Windset. Pursuant to the Windset Purchase Agreement, Apio purchased from Windset 150,000 Senior A preferred shares for 
$15 million and 201 common shares for $201. On July 15, 2014, Apio increased its investment in Windset by purchasing 
from the Newell Capital Corporation an additional 68 common shares and 51,211 junior preferred shares of Windset for $11 
million. After this purchase, the Company’s common shares represent a 26.9% ownership interest in Windset. The Senior A 
preferred shares yield a cash dividend of 7.5% annually. The dividend is payable within 90 days of each anniversary of the 
execution  of  the  Windset  Purchase  Agreement.  The  non-voting  junior  preferred  stock  does  not  yield  a  dividend  unless 
declared by the Board of Directors of Windset and no such dividend has been declared. Under the terms of the arrangement 
with Windset, the Company is entitled to designate one of five members on the Board of Directors of Windset. 

On October 29, 2014, Apio further increased its investment in Windset by purchasing 70,000 shares of Senior B 
preferred shares for $7 million. The Senior B preferred shares pay an annual dividend of 7.5% on the amount outstanding at 
each anniversary date of the Windset Purchase Agreement. The Senior B preferred shares purchased by Apio have a put 
feature whereby Apio can sell back to Windset $1.5 million of shares on the first anniversary, an additional $2.75 million of 
shares on the second anniversary, and the remaining $2.75 million on the third anniversary. After the third anniversary, Apio 
may at any time put any or all of the shares not previously sold back to Windset.  

The original Shareholders’ Agreement between Apio and Windset included a put and call option (the “Put and Call 
Option”), which could be exercised on or after February 15, 2017 whereby Apio could have exercised the put to sell its 
common, Senior A preferred shares, and junior preferred shares to Windset, or Windset could have exercised the call to 
purchase those shares from Apio, in either case, at a price equal to 26.9% of the fair market value of Windset’s common 
shares, plus the liquidation value of the preferred shares of $20.1 million ($15 million for the Senior A preferred shares and 
$5.1 million for the junior preferred shares). On March 15, 2017, the Company and Windset amended the Shareholders’ 
Agreement by extending the terms of the original Put and Call Option to March 31, 2022. 

The  investment  in  Windset  does  not  qualify  for  equity  method  accounting  as  the  investment  does  not  meet  the 
criteria of in-substance common stock due to returns through the annual dividend on the non-voting senior preferred shares 
that are not available to the common stock holders. As the Put and Call option requires all of the various shares to be put or 
called in equal proportions, the Company has deemed that the investment, in substance, should be treated as a single security 
for purposes of accounting.  

The  fair  value  of  the  Company’s  investment  in  Windset  was  determined  utilizing  the  Windset  Purchase 
Agreement’s Put and Call Option calculation for value and a discounted cash flow model based on projections developed by 
Windset, and considers the put and call conversion options. These features impact the duration of the cash flows utilized to 
derive the estimated fair values of the investment. These two discounted cash flow models are then weighted. Assumptions 
included in these discounted cash flow models will be evaluated quarterly based on Windset’s actual and projected operating 
results to determine the change in fair value.  

The Company recorded $1.7 million, $1.7 million and $1.4 million in dividend income for the fiscal years ended 
May  28,  2017,  May  29,  2016  and  May  31,  2015,  respectively.  The  increase  in  the  fair  market  value  of  the  Company’s 
investment in Windset for the fiscal years ended May 28, 2017, May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015 was $900,000, $1.2 million 
and  $3.9  million,  respectively,  and  is  included  in  other  income  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Statements  of 
Comprehensive Income (Loss).  

The Company also entered into an exclusive license agreement with Windset, which was executed in June 2010, 

prior to contemplation of Apio’s investment in Windset. 

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4. 

Property and Equipment 

Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands): 

Years of 

Year Ended 

Land and buildings .........................................................................................   
Leasehold improvements ...............................................................................   
Computers, capitalized software, machinery, equipment and autos ...............   
Furniture and fixtures .....................................................................................   
Construction in process ..................................................................................     
Gross property and equipment ...................................................................     
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization ...........................................     
Net property and equipment .......................................................................     

   Useful Life 
 15 -  40 
 3 -  20 
 3 -  20 
 3 -  7 

     $ 

     May 28, 2017 
    $ 

     May 29, 2016 

86,983     $ 
1,190       
97,375       
1,272       
6,811       
193,631       
(60,411 )     
133,220     $ 

67,192   
1,620   
87,464   
901   
17,677   
174,854   
(53,974 ) 
120,880   

Depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment for the fiscal years ended May 28, 2017, May 
29, 2016 and May 31, 2015 was $9.6 million, $8.2 million and $6.2 million, respectively. Amortization related to capitalized 
leases, which is included in depreciation expense, was $135,000, $49,000, and zero for fiscal years ended May 28, 2017, 
May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, respectively. Amortization related to capitalized software was $414,000, $269,000, and 
$158,000 for fiscal years ended May 28, 2017, May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, respectively. The unamortized computer 
software costs as of May 28, 2017 and May 29, 2016 was $2.2 million and $865,000, respectively. Capitalized interest was 
$514,000, $487,000, and $45,000 for fiscal years ended May 28, 2017, May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, respectively. 

5. 

Intangible Assets 

The carrying amount of goodwill as of May 28, 2017, May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015 was $35.5 million for the 
Packaged Fresh Vegetables segment, $13.9 million for the Biomaterials segment, $269,000 for the Food Export segment, 
and $5.2 million for the Other segment.  

Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands): 

Trademarks and 
Trade names 

Customer 
Relationships 

Total 

Balance as of May 25, 2014 ...........................................................................    $ 
Amortization expense ................................................................................      
Balance as of May 31, 2015 ...........................................................................      
Impairment during the period .....................................................................      
Amortization expense ................................................................................      
Balance as of May 29, 2016 ...........................................................................      
Additions during the period .......................................................................      
Amortization expense ................................................................................      
Balance as of May 28, 2017 ...........................................................................    $ 

48,428    $ 
—      
48,428      
(34,000)     
—      
14,428      
1,600      
—      
16,028    $ 

8,720     $ 
(885 )     
7,835       
—       
(867 )     
6,968       
700       
(885 )     
6,783     $ 

57,148   
(885 ) 
56,263   
(34,000 ) 
(867 ) 
21,396   
2,300   
(885 ) 
22,811   

Accumulated amortization of Trademarks and Trade names was $872,000 as of May 28, 2017 and May 29, 2016. 
Accumulated  amortization  of  Customer  Relationships  as  of  May  28,  2017  and  May  29,  2016  was  $5.1  million  and  $4.2 
million, respectively. Accumulated impairment loss was $38.8 million as of May 28, 2017 and May 29, 2016. Lifecore’s 
Customer Relationships amount of $3.7 million is being amortized over 12 years, Apio’s Customer Relationships amount of 
$7.5 million is being amortized over 13 years, and O Olive’s Customer Relationships amount of $700,000 is being amortized 
over 11 years. The amortization expense for the next five fiscal years is estimated to be $949,000 per year. 

6. 

Stockholders’ Equity  

Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share. 

Convertible Preferred Stock  

The Company has authorized two million shares of preferred stock, and as of May 28, 2017 has no outstanding 

preferred stock. 

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Common Stock and Stock Option Plans 

At May 28, 2017, the Company had 2.2 million common shares reserved for future issuance under Landec equity 

incentive plans. 

On October 10, 2013, following stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, the 
2013 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) became effective and replaced the Company’s 2009 Stock Incentive Plan. Employees 
(including officers), consultants and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to participate in 
the Plan. 

The Plan provides for the grant of stock options (both nonstatutory and incentive stock options), stock grants, stock 
units and stock appreciation rights. Awards under the Plan will be evidenced by an agreement with the Plan participants and 
2.0 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock (“Shares”) were initially available for award under the Plan. Under the 
Plan, no recipient may receive awards during any fiscal year that exceeds the following amounts: (i) stock options covering 
in excess of 500,000 Shares; (ii) stock grants and stock units covering in excess of 250,000 Shares in the aggregate; or (iii) 
stock appreciation rights covering more than 500,000 Shares. In addition, awards to non-employee directors are discretionary. 
However, a non-employee director may not be granted awards in excess of 30,000 Shares in the aggregate during any fiscal 
year. The exercise price of the options is the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date the options are 
granted. As of May 28, 2017, 1,736,729 options to purchase shares and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were outstanding.  

On October 15, 2009, following stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, the 
2009  Stock  Incentive  Plan  (the  “2009  Plan”)  became  effective  and  replaced  the  Company’s  2005  Stock  Incentive  Plan. 
Employees (including officers), consultants and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates were eligible to 
participate in the 2009 Plan. The 2009 Plan provided for the grant of stock options (both nonstatutory and incentive stock 
options),  stock  grants,  stock  units  and  stock  appreciation  rights.  Under  the  2009  Plan,  1.9  million  shares  were  initially 
available for awards and as of May 28, 2017, 344,168 options to purchase shares and RSUs were outstanding.  

Stock-Based Compensation Activity 

Activity under all Landec equity incentive plans is as follows: 

Restricted Stock 
Outstanding 

Stock Options 
Outstanding 

RSUs and 
Options 
Available 
for Grant 

Number 
of 
Restricted 
Shares 

Weighted 
Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value      

Number of 
Stock 
Options 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price  

Balance at May 25, 2014 ..........................................      2,000,000      
Granted .....................................................................      (1,118,857)     
—      
Awarded/Exercised ..................................................     
—      
Forfeited ...................................................................     
—      
Plan shares expired ...................................................     
Balance at May 31, 2015 ..........................................     
881,143      
(443,175)     
Granted .....................................................................     
—      
Awarded/Exercised ..................................................     
28,000      
Forfeited ...................................................................     
—      
Plan shares expired ...................................................     
Balance at May 29, 2016 ..........................................     
465,968      
(370,522)     
Granted .....................................................................     
—      
Awarded/Exercised ..................................................     
59,793      
Forfeited ...................................................................     
—      
Plan shares expired ...................................................     
155,239      
Balance at May 28 2017 ...........................................     

149,300    $ 
324,357    $ 
(79,219)   $ 
(1,667)   $ 
—      
392,771    $ 
177,675    $ 
(32,439)   $ 
(11,166)   $ 
—      
526,841    $ 
130,522    $ 
(130,508)   $ 
(17,500)   $ 
—      
509,355    $ 

13.17       1,215,860    $ 
794,500    $ 
13.97      
(205,419)   $ 
11.57      
(2,223)   $ 
14.30      
(66,000)   $ 
—      
14.15       1,736,718    $ 
265,500    $ 
12.10      
(220,717)   $ 
13.28      
(24,473)   $ 
14.36      
(25,554)   $ 
—      
13.51       1,731,474    $ 
240,000    $ 
13.37      
(357,639)   $ 
13.42      
(42,293)   $ 
12.46      
—      
—      
13.53       1,571,542    $ 

8.45  
14.20  
6.55  
14.30  
11.32  
11.19  
12.04  
6.44  
14.38  
9.86  
11.90  
11.58  
5.93  
12.16  
—  
13.20  

Upon vesting of certain RSUs and the exercise of certain options during fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, certain 
RSUs and exercised options were net share-settled to cover the required exercise price and withholding tax and the remaining 
amounts were converted into an equivalent number of shares of Common Stock. The Company withheld shares with value 
equivalent to the exercise price for options and the employees' minimum statutory obligation for the applicable income and 
other employment taxes, and remitted the cash to the appropriate taxing authorities. The total shares withheld for fiscal years 

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2017, 2016 and 2015 were 137,089, 95,550 and 112,443 RSUs and options, respectively, which was based on the value of 
the option and/or RSUs on their exercise or vesting date as determined by the Company's closing stock price.  

Total payments for employees' tax obligations to the taxing authorities during fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 were 
approximately $434,000, zero and $343,000, respectively. These net-share settlements had the effect of share repurchases by 
the Company as they reduced and retired the number of shares that would have otherwise have been issued as a result of the 
vesting and did not represent an expense to the Company. 

The following table summarizes information concerning stock options outstanding and exercisable at May 28, 2017: 

Options Exercisable 

Options Outstanding 
Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Life  
(in years)    

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Number of 
Shares 
Outstanding  
 $5.77 - $14.39 ....................................      1,571,542    

Range of 
Exercise 
Prices  

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
Value    
4.68  $  13.20  $ 1,362,499     1,021,097  $  13.40  $  752,758 

Number of 
Shares 
Exercisable   

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
Value 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price     

At May 28, 2017 and May 29, 2016 options to purchase 1,021,097 and 963,833 shares of Landec’s Common Stock 
were vested, respectively, and 550,445 and 767,641 were unvested, respectively. No options have been exercised prior to 
being  vested.  The  aggregate  intrinsic  value  in  the  table  above  represents  the  total  pretax  intrinsic  value,  based  on  the 
Company’s closing stock price of $13.65 on May 28, 2017, which would have been received by holders of stock options had 
all holders of stock options exercised their stock options that were in-the-money as of that date. The total number of in-the-
money stock options exercisable as of May 28, 2017, was 314,091 shares. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options 
exercised during the fiscal year 2017 was $2.8 million.  

Option Awards  

Vested...........................................................................................       1,021,097    $ 
550,445    $ 
Expected to vest ...........................................................................      
Total ..........................................................................................       1,571,542    $ 

13.40      
12.83      
13.20      

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Outstanding 
Options 

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contract 
Term 

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
(in years)      
Value 
752,758  
4.18      
5.61      
609,741  
4.68       1,362,499  

As of May 28, 2017, there was $4.6 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested equity 
compensation awards granted under the Landec incentive stock plans. Total expense is expected to be recognized over the 
weighted-average period of 1.5 years for stock options and 1.4 years for restricted stock unit awards. 

Stock Repurchase Plan 

On July 14, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the establishment of a stock repurchase plan 
which allows for the repurchase of up to $10.0 million of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company may repurchase its 
Common Stock from time to time in open market purchases or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and actual 
number of shares repurchased is at the discretion of management of the Company and will depend on a variety of factors, 
including stock price, corporate and regulatory requirements, market conditions, the relative attractiveness of other capital 
deployment opportunities and other corporate priorities. The stock repurchase program does not obligate Landec to acquire 
any amount of its Common Stock and the program may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time at the Company's 
discretion without prior notice. During fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not purchase any shares on the 
open market. 

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7. 

Debt 

 Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands): 

   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016    

Term loan with JPMorgan Chase Bank (“JPMorgan”), BMO Harris Bank N,A. 

(“BMO”), and City National Bank (“CNB”); due in quarterly principal and interest 
payments of $1,250 beginning December 1, 2016 through September 23, 2021 with 
the remainder due on maturity, with interest based on the Company’s leverage ratio 
at a per annum rate of the Eurodollar rate plus a spread of between 1.25% and 
2.25% ............................................................................................................................   $

Real property loan agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GE 

Capital”); due in monthly principal and interest payments of $133,060 through May 
1, 2022 with interest based on a fixed rate of 4.02% per annum ..................................     

Capital equipment loan with GE Capital; due in monthly principal and interest 

payments of $175,356 through May 1, 2019 with interest based on a fixed rate of 
4.39% per annum ..........................................................................................................     

Capital equipment loan with GE Capital; due in monthly principal and interest 

payments of $95,120 through July 17, 2019 with interest based on a fixed rate of 
3.68% per annum ..........................................................................................................     

Capital equipment loan with GE Capital; due in monthly principal and interest 

payments of $55,828 through December 1, 2019 with interest based on a fixed rate 
of 3.74% per annum ......................................................................................................     

Capital equipment loan with Bank of America (“BofA”); due in monthly principal and 
interest payments of $68,274 through June 28, 2020 with interest based on a fixed 
rate of 2.79% per annum ...............................................................................................     

Real property loan agreement with GE Capital ; due in monthly principal payments of 

$46,000 through March 1, 2026, plus interest payable monthly at LIBOR plus 
2.25% per annum ..........................................................................................................     

Capital equipment loan with GE Capital; due in monthly principal payments of 

$122,000 through March 1, 2021, plus interest payable monthly at LIBOR plus 
2.25% per annum ..........................................................................................................     

Capital equipment loan with BofA; due in monthly principal and interest payments of 
$75,000 through November 27, 2020 with interest based on a fixed rate of 2.92% 
per annum .....................................................................................................................     

Industrial revenue bonds (“IRBs”) issued by Lifecore; due in annual payments through 

2020 with interest at a variable rate set weekly by the bond remarketing agent ...........     
Total principal amount of long-term debt ........................................................................     
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs .............................................................................     
Total long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs ..........................................     
Less: current portion of long-term debt, net .....................................................................     
Long-term debt, net ..........................................................................................................   $

47,500     $

—  

—       

14,167  

—       

5,904  

—       

5,558  

—       

3,375  

—       

3,158  

—       

7,622  

—       

8,873  

—       

3,940  

—       
47,500       
(261 )     
47,239       
(4,940 )     
42,299     $

2,065  
54,662  
(817) 
53,845  
(7,873) 
45,972  

The  future  minimum  principal  payments  of  the  Company’s  debt  for  each  year  presented  are  as  follows  

(in thousands): 

Fiscal year 2018 ............................................................................................................................................   $
Fiscal year 2019 ............................................................................................................................................     
Fiscal year 2020 ............................................................................................................................................     
Fiscal year 2021 ............................................................................................................................................     
Fiscal year 2022 ............................................................................................................................................     
Thereafter ......................................................................................................................................................     
Total ...........................................................................................................................................................   $

5,000   
5,000   
5,000   
5,000   
27,500   
—   
47,500   

   Term Loan 

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On September 23, 2016, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with JPMorgan, BMO, and City National 
Bank, as lenders (collectively, the “Lenders”), and JPMorgan as administrative agent, pursuant to which the Lenders provided 
the Company with a $100 million revolving line of credit (the “Revolver”) and a $50 million term loan facility (the “Term 
Loan”),  guaranteed  by  each  of  the  Company’s  direct  and  indirect  subsidiaries  and  secured  by  substantially  all  of  the 
Company’s assets, with the exception of the Company’s investment in Windset.  

Both the Revolver and the Term Loan mature in five years (on September 23, 2021), with the Term Loan providing 

for quarterly principal payments of $1.25 million commencing December 1, 2016, with the remainder due at maturity.  

Interest  on  both  the  Revolver  and  the  Term  Loan  is  based  on  either  the  prime  rate  or  Eurodollar  rate,  at  the 
Company’s discretion, plus a spread based on the Company’s leverage ratio (generally defined as the ratio of the Company’s 
total indebtedness on such date to the Company’s consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization 
(“EBITDA”) for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on or most recently prior to such date). The spread is at 
a per annum rate of (i) between 0.25% and 1.25% if the prime rate is elected or (ii) between 1.25% and 2.25% if the Eurodollar 
rate is elected.  

The Credit Agreement provides the Company the right to increase the Revolver commitments and/or the Term Loan 
commitments by obtaining additional commitments either from one or more of the Lenders or another lending institution at 
an amount of up to $75 million. 

The  Credit Agreement  contains  customary  financial  covenants  and  events  of default  under  which  the obligation 
could be accelerated and/or the interest rate increased. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of 
May 28, 2017. 

On November 1, 2016, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement (“Swap”) with BMO at a notional 
amount of $50 million. The Swap has the effect of changing the Company’s Term Loan obligation from a variable interest 
rate to a fixed 30-day LIBOR rate of 1.22%. As of May 28, 2017, the interest rate on the Term Loan was 2.72%. For further 
discussion  regarding  the  Company’s  use  of  derivative  instruments,  see  the  Financial  Instruments  section  of  Note  1  – 
Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. 

In connection with the Credit Agreement, the Company incurred in fiscal year 2017 lender and third-party debt 
issuance costs of $897,000, of which $598,000 and $299,000 was allocated to the Revolver and Term Loan, respectively. 
During fiscal years 2016 and 2015, Apio capitalized $200,000 and $397,000, respectively, of debt issuance costs from new 
real  property  and  equipment  loans  and/or  amendments  with  General  Electric  Capital  Corporation  and  Bank  of  America. 
Amortization  of  loan  origination  fees  for  fiscal  years  2017,  2016  and  2015  were  $142,000,  $293,000  and  $206,000 
respectively. 

Concurrent with the close of the Credit Agreement, all of the proceeds of the Term Loan, and $1.5 million of the 
Revolver, was used by the Company to repay all then existing debt. Accordingly, the Company recognized a loss on debt 
refinancing of $1.2 million, which included $233,000 of payments for early debt extinguishment penalties and $1.0 million 
from the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs on the Company’s then existing debt as of September 23, 2016.  

As of May 28, 2017, $3.0 million was outstanding on the Revolver. As of May 28, 2017, the interest rate on the 

Revolver was 2.57%.  

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8. 

Income Taxes  

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands): 

Year Ended 
   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016       May 31, 2015    

Current: 

Federal ............................................................................................   $ 
State ................................................................................................     
Foreign ............................................................................................     
Total ...................................................................................................     

Deferred: 

Federal ............................................................................................     
State ................................................................................................     
Total ...................................................................................................     
Income tax expense (benefit) .............................................................   $ 

1,690    $
57      
82      
1,829      

2,244      
262      
2,506      
4,335    $

2,382     $
(82 )     
83       
2,383       

(9,177 )     
(610 )     
(9,787 )     
(7,404 )   $

3,480   
43   
71   
3,594   

3,789   
363   
4,152   
7,746   

The actual provision for income taxes differs from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% for all years 

presented as follows (in thousands): 

Provision at U.S. statutory rate of 35% ..............................................   $ 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit ...........................................     
Change in valuation allowance...........................................................     
Tax credits ..........................................................................................     
Stock-based compensation .................................................................     
Domestic manufacturing deduction ....................................................     
Other...................................................................................................     
Total ................................................................................................   $ 

Year Ended 
   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016       May 31, 2015    
7,451   
566   
353   
(375 ) 
142   
(369 ) 
(22 ) 
7,746   

(6,666 )   $
(504 )     
6       
(156 )     
173       
(307 )     
50       
(7,404 )   $

5,224    $
325      
85      
(834)     
(365)     
(243)     
143      
4,335    $

Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands): 

Year Ended 
   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016    

Deferred tax assets: 

Accruals and reserves ...................................................................................................   $
Net operating loss carryforwards ..................................................................................     
Stock-based compensation ............................................................................................     
Research and AMT credit carryforwards ......................................................................     
Other .............................................................................................................................     
Gross deferred tax assets ..................................................................................................     
Valuation allowance .........................................................................................................     
Net deferred tax assets......................................................................................................     

3,242     $
2,766       
2,032       
1,050       
661       
9,751       
(1,325 )     
8,426       

1,836  
3,030  
1,436  
468  
926  
7,696  
(1,240) 
6,456  

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Basis difference in investment in non-public company ................................................     
Goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles ..............................................................     
Depreciation and amortization ......................................................................................     
Deferred tax liabilities ......................................................................................................     

(11,495 )     
(11,119 )     
(10,393 )     
(33,007 )     

(11,125) 
(8,015) 
(9,758) 
(28,898) 

Net deferred tax liabilities ................................................................................................   $

(24,581 )   $

(22,442) 

The increase in the income tax expense for fiscal year 2017 was primarily due the Company’s overall net income 
before tax position in fiscal year 2017 in comparison to an income tax benefit position in fiscal year 2016, which was primarily 
due to the Company’s $34 million impairment of its GreenLine trade name in fiscal year 2016, which resulted in an overall 

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net loss before taxes for fiscal year 2016. Additionally, the effective tax rate for fiscal year 2017 decreased to 29% from 
39% in fiscal year 2016. 

During the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017, excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation of $192,000 
were reflected in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income as a component of income tax expense as a result of 
the  early  adoption  of  ASU  2016-09,  specifically  related  to  the  prospective  application  of  excess  tax  benefits  and  tax 
deficiencies related to stock-based compensation.  

The  Company  elected  to  early  adopt  the  new  guidance  of  ASU  2016-09,  Compensation  –  Stock  Compensation 
(Topic  718):  Improvements  to  Employee  Share-Based  Payments  Accounting,  in  the  quarter  beginning  May  30,  2016. 
Accordingly the primary effects of the adoption are as follows: (1) using a modified retrospective application, the Company 
recorded unrecognized excess tax benefits of $549,000 as a cumulative-effect adjustment, which increased retained earnings, 
and reduced deferred taxes by the same, (2) using a modified retrospective application, the Company has elected to recognize 
forfeitures as they occur and recorded a $200,000 increase to additional paid in capital, a $126,000 reduction to retained 
earnings, and a $74,000 reduction to deferred taxes to reflect the incremental stock-based compensation expense, net of the 
related  tax  impacts,  that  would  have  been  recognized  in  prior  years  under  the  modified  guidance,  and  (3)  $150,000  and 
$463,000 in excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation was reclassified from cash flows from financing activities to 
cash  flows  from  operating  activities  for  the  fiscal  years  ended  May  29,  2016  and  May  31,  2015,  respectively,  in  the 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.  

As  of  May  28,  2017,  the  Company  had  federal,  Indiana,  and  other  state  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  of 
approximately $6.8 million, $5.7 million, and $3.0 million respectively. These losses expire in different periods through 2032 
if  not  utilized.  The  Company  acquired  additional  net  operating  losses  through  the  acquisition  of  GreenLine  in  2012. 
Utilization of these acquired net operating losses in a specific year is limited due to the “change in ownership” provision of 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and similar state provisions. The net operating losses presented above for federal and 
state purposes is net of any such limitation. 

The Company has California research and development tax credits carryforwards of approximately $1.2 million. 

The research and development tax credit carryforwards have an unlimited carryforward period for California purposes.  

Valuation allowances are reviewed each period on a tax jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis to analyze whether there 
is sufficient positive or negative evidence to support a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax 
assets. Based on this analysis and considering all positive and negative evidence, the Company determined that a valuation 
allowance of $1.3 million should be recorded as a result of uncertainty around the utilization of certain state net operating 
losses, and a capital loss on the Company’s investment in Aesthetic Sciences as it is more likely than not that a portion of the 
deferred tax asset will not be realized in the foreseeable future. The valuation allowance increased by an immaterial amount 
from the prior year primarily due to uncertainty around the utilization of certain state net operating losses and credits. 

The  accounting  for  uncertainty  in  income  taxes  recognized  in  an  enterprise’s  financial  statements  prescribes  a 
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position 
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and the derecognition of tax benefits, classification on the balance sheet, interest 
and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands): 

Unrecognized tax benefits – beginning of the period .........................   $ 
Gross increases – tax positions in prior period ...................................     
Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period ..................................     
Gross increases – current-period tax positions ...................................     
Lapse of statute of limitations ............................................................     
Unrecognized tax benefits – end of the period ...................................   $ 

As of 
   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016       May 31, 2015    
1,035   
17   
(141 ) 
76   
—   
987   

842    $
11      
(90)     
93      
(319)     
537    $

987     $
1       
(223 )     
77       
—       
842     $

As  of  May  28,  2017,  the  total  amount  of  net  unrecognized  tax  benefits  was  $537,000,  of  which  $419,000,  if 
recognized,  would  affect  the  effective  tax  rate.  The  Company  accrues  interest  and  penalties  related  to  unrecognized  tax 
benefits in its provision for income taxes. The total amount of penalties and interest was not material as of May 28, 2017. 

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Additionally, the Company expects its unrecognized tax benefits to decrease by approximately $215,000 within the next 12 
months.  

Due to tax attribute carryforwards, the Company is subject to examination for tax years 2013 forward for U.S. tax 
purposes. The Company is also subject to examination in various state jurisdictions for tax years 1998 forward, none of which 
were individually material. 

9. 

Commitments and Contingencies 

Operating Leases 

Landec leases land, facilities, and equipment under operating lease agreements with various terms and conditions, 

which expire at various dates through fiscal year 2030. Certain of these leases have renewal options.  

The  approximate  future  minimum  lease  payments  under  these  operating  leases  at  May  28,  2017  are  as  follows  

(in thousands): 

Fiscal year 2018 ............................................................................................................................................   $ 
Fiscal year 2019 ............................................................................................................................................     
Fiscal year 2020 ............................................................................................................................................     
Fiscal year 2021 ............................................................................................................................................     
Fiscal year 2022 ............................................................................................................................................     
Thereafter ......................................................................................................................................................     
Total ...........................................................................................................................................................   $ 

Amount 

3,349   
2,301   
1,286   
1,138   
906   
6,771   
15,751   

Rent expense for operating leases, including month to month arrangements was $5.6 million, $4.5 million and $5.0 

million for the fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

Capital Leases 

On September 3, 2015, Lifecore leased a 65,000 square foot building in Chaska, MN, two miles from its current 
facility. The initial term of the lease is seven years with two five-year renewal options. The lease contains a buyout option at 
any time after year seven with the purchase price equal to then mortgage balance on the lessor’s loan secured by the building. 
Included in property, plant and equipment as of May 28, 2017 is $3.7 million associated with this capital lease. The monthly 
lease payment was initially $34,000 and increases by 2.4% per year. Lifecore and the lessor made capital improvements prior 
to occupancy and thus the lease did not become effective until January 1, 2016. Lifecore is currently using the building for 
warehousing and final packaging. Apio has a capital lease for office equipment for which the value of $104,000 is included 
in property, plant and equipment as of May 28, 2017. 

Future minimum lease payments under capital leases for each year presented as are follows (in thousands): 

Fiscal year 2018 ............................................................................................................................................   $
Fiscal year 2019 ............................................................................................................................................     
Fiscal year 2020 ............................................................................................................................................     
Fiscal year 2021 ............................................................................................................................................     
Fiscal year 2022 ............................................................................................................................................     
Thereafter ......................................................................................................................................................     
Total minimum lease payment ......................................................................................................................     
Less: amounts representing interest and taxes ...............................................................................................     
Total ..............................................................................................................................................................     
Less: current portion included in other accrued liabilities ............................................................................     
Long-term capital lease obligation ................................................................................................................   $

462   
472   
483   
486   
460   
3,491   
5,854   
(2,053 ) 
3,801   
(70 ) 
3,731   

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Purchase Commitments 

At May 28, 2017, the Company was committed to purchase $19.1 million of produce and other materials during 
fiscal year 2018 in accordance with contractual terms at market rates. Payments of $32.2 million, $30.5 million and $16.8 
million were made in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, under similar arrangements. 

Legal Contingencies 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings and claims. 

The Company makes a provision for a liability relating to legal matters when it is both probable that a liability has 
been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least each fiscal 
quarter and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, estimate settlements, legal rulings, advice of legal counsel and 
other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. Legal fees are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Apio has been the target of a union organizing campaign which has included two unsuccessful attempts to unionize 
Apio's  Guadalupe,  California  processing  plant.  The  campaign  has  involved  a  union  and  over  100  former  and  current 
employees of Pacific Harvest, Inc. and Rancho Harvest, Inc. (collectively "Pacific Harvest"), Apio's labor contractors at its 
Guadalupe,  California  processing facility,  bringing  legal  actions before various  state  and federal  agencies,  the  California 
Superior Court, and initiating over 100 individual arbitrations against Apio and Pacific Harvest. 

The  legal  actions  consist  of  three  main  types  of  claims:  (1)  Unfair  Labor  Practice  claims  ("ULPs")  before  the 
National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”), (2) discrimination/wrongful termination claims before state and federal agencies 
and in individual arbitrations, and (3) wage and hour claims as part of two Private Attorney General Act (“PAGA”) cases in 
state court and in over 100 individual arbitrations.  

A settlement of the ULPs among the union, Apio, and Pacific Harvest that were pending before the NLRB was 
approved on December 27, 2016 for $310,000. Apio was responsible for half of this settlement, or $155,000. On May 5, 
2017,  the  parties  to  the  remaining  actions  executed  a  Settlement  Agreement  concerning  the  discrimination/wrongful 
termination claims and the wage and hour claims which covers all non-exempt employees of Pacific Harvest working at 
Apio's  Guadalupe,  California  processing  facility  from  September  2011 through  the  settlement  date. Under  the  settlement 
agreement, the plaintiffs are to be paid $6.0 million in three installments, $2.4 million of which was paid on July 3, 2017, 
with $1.8 million due in November 2017 and $1.8 million due in July 2018. The Company and Pacific Harvest have each 
agreed to pay one half of the settlement payments. The Company paid the entire first installment of $2.4 million on July 3, 
2017 and will be reimbursed by Pacific Harvest for its $1.2 million portion through weekly payments until full paid. Based 
on our current agreement with Pacific Harvest, the Company will also pay the entire second installment of $1.8 million in 
November 2017, and will be reimbursed by Pacific Harvest as indicated above. The Company and Pacific Harvest will both 
make one half of the third installment in July 2018. The Company’s recourse against non-payment by Pacific Harvest is its 
security interest in assets owned by Pacific Harvest.  

During the twelve months ended May 28, 2017, the Company recorded a legal settlement charge of $2.6 million 
related  to  these  actions. During  the  twelve months  ended May  28, 2017 and  May  29,  2016,  the  Company  incurred  legal 
expenses of $2.1 million and $542,000, respectively, related to these actions. As of May 28, 2017, the Company had accrued 
$3.2 million related to these actions, which is included in Other accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance 
Sheet. 

10. 

Employee Savings and Investment Plans 

The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan which is available to all full-time Landec employees (“Landec Plan”), allows 
participants to contribute from 1% to 50% of their salaries, up to the Internal Revenue Service limitation into designated 
investment  funds.  The  Company  matches  100%  on  the  first  3%  and  50%  on  the  next  2%  contributed  by  an  employee. 
Employee and Company contributions are fully vested at the time of the contributions. The Company retains the right, by 
action of the Board of Directors, to amend, modify, or terminate the plan. For fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company 
contributed $1.5 million, $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively, to the Landec Plan. 

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11. 

Business Segment Reporting 

The Company manages its business operations through three strategic business units. Based upon the information 
reported to the chief operating decision maker, who is the Chief Executive Officer, the Company has the following reportable 
segments: the Packaged Fresh Vegetables segment, the Food Export segment and the Biomaterials segment.  

The  Packaged  Fresh  Vegetables  segment  markets  and  packs  specialty  packaged  whole  and  fresh-cut  fruit  and 
vegetables, the majority of which incorporate the BreatheWay specialty packaging for the retail grocery, club store and food 
services industry. In addition, the Packaged Fresh Vegetables segment sells BreatheWay packaging to partners for fruit and 
vegetable products. The Food Export segment consists of revenues generated from the purchase and sale of primarily whole 
commodity fruit and vegetable products predominantly to Asia. The Biomaterials segment sells products utilizing hyaluronan, 
a naturally occurring polysaccharide that is widely distributed in the extracellular matrix of connective tissues in both animals 
and humans, and non-HA products for medical use primarily in the Ophthalmic, Orthopedic and other markets. Other includes 
licensing and R&D activities from Landec’s Intelimer polymers for agricultural products, personal care products and other 
industrial products and from the operations of the O Olive business from its acquisition date of March 1, 2017 through Mary 
28, 2017. The Other segment also includes corporate general and administrative expenses, non-Packaged Fresh Vegetables 
and non-Biomaterials  interest  income  and  income  tax  expenses. All  of  the  assets  of  the  Company  are  located  within  the 
United States of America.  

The  Company’s  international  sales  by  geography  are  based  on  the  billing  address  of  the  customer  and  were  as 

follows (in millions):  

Canada ................................................................................................   $ 
Taiwan ................................................................................................   $ 
Belgium ..............................................................................................   $ 
China ..................................................................................................   $ 
Indonesia ............................................................................................   $ 
Japan...................................................................................................   $ 
All Other Countries ............................................................................   $ 

Year Ended 
   May 28, 2017       May 29, 2016       May 31, 2015    
79.7   
32.1   
6.8   
9.0   
9.0   
8.5   
18.4   

69.3    $
30.0    $
21.0    $
12.1    $
8.5    $
7.4    $
13.0    $

80.6     $
32.3     $
13.4     $
8.3     $
9.4     $
6.4     $
17.0     $

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Operations by segment consisted of the following (in thousands):  

Packaged 
Fresh 

Year Ended May 28, 2017 
Vegetables     
Net sales ...............................................................   $  408,021    $
69,802    $
International sales .................................................   $ 
51,148    $
Gross profit ..........................................................   $ 
2,722    $
Net income (loss) .................................................   $ 
Identifiable assets .................................................   $  211,381    $
7,312    $
Depreciation and amortization .............................   $ 
12,150    $
Capital expenditures .............................................   $ 
1,650    $
Dividend income ..................................................   $ 
16    $
Interest income .....................................................   $ 
674    $
Interest expense, net .............................................   $ 
823    $
Income tax expense ..............................................   $ 

Year Ended May 29, 2016 
Net sales ...............................................................   $  423,859    $
81,242    $
International sales .................................................   $ 
40,479    $
Gross profit ..........................................................   $ 
(31,975)   $
Net income (loss) .................................................   $ 
Identifiable assets .................................................   $  212,524    $
6,648    $
Depreciation and amortization .............................   $ 
26,892    $
Capital expenditures .............................................   $ 
1,650    $
Dividend income ..................................................   $ 
46    $
Interest income .....................................................   $ 
1,721    $
Interest expense, net .............................................   $ 
415    $
Income tax expense (benefit) ...............................   $ 

Year Ended May 31, 2015 
Net sales ...............................................................   $  430,415    $
80,500    $
International sales .................................................   $ 
45,993    $
Gross profit ..........................................................   $ 
17,145    $
Net income (loss) .................................................   $ 
Identifiable assets .................................................   $  228,672    $
4,766    $
Depreciation and amortization .............................   $ 
12,895    $
Capital expenditures .............................................   $ 
1,417    $
Dividend income ..................................................   $ 
32    $
Interest income .....................................................   $ 
1,655    $
Interest expense, net .............................................   $ 
792    $
Income tax expense ..............................................   $ 

Food 
Export 

    Biomaterials     Other 
59,392    $ 
29,053    $ 
26,755    $ 
10,228    $ 
104,492    $ 
3,054    $ 
9,902    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
13    $ 
2,938    $ 

62,481    $ 
62,481    $ 
3,974    $ 
669    $ 
27,087    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
189    $ 

2,363    $
—    $
1,309    $
(3,029)   $
15,648    $
311    $
540    $
—    $
—    $
1,139    $
385    $

64,181    $ 
64,181    $ 
4,176    $ 
699    $ 
29,124    $ 
1    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
143    $ 

67,837    $ 
67,714    $ 
4,252    $ 
1,041    $ 
27,746    $ 
6    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 
48    $ 

50,470    $ 
21,993    $ 
24,081    $ 
9,499    $ 
98,986    $ 
2,606    $ 
13,975    $ 
—    $ 
25    $ 
266    $ 
1,946    $ 

40,432    $ 
15,246    $ 
14,609    $ 
3,838    $ 
85,779    $ 
2,184    $ 
4,499    $ 
—    $ 
254    $ 
174    $ 
177    $ 

2,589    $
—    $
2,221    $
10,136    $
2,019    $
140    $
—    $
—    $
—    $
—    $
(9,908)   $

573    $
—    $
553    $
(8,480)   $
4,268    $
134    $
117    $
—    $
29    $
—    $
6,729    $

Total 
532,257  
161,336  
83,186  
10,590  
358,608  
10,677  
22,592  
1,650  
16  
1,826  
4,335  

541,099  
167,416  
70,957  
(11,641) 
342,653  
9,395  
40,867  
1,650  
71  
1,987  
(7,404) 

539,257  
163,460  
65,407  
13,544  
346,465  
7,090  
17,511  
1,417  
315  
1,829  
7,746  

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12. 

Quarterly Consolidated Financial Information (unaudited) 

The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in 

thousands, except for per share amounts): 

Fiscal Year 2017 
Revenues ..............................................................   $
Gross profit ..........................................................   $
Net income (loss) .................................................   $
Net income (loss) per basic share .........................   $
Net income (loss) per diluted share ......................   $

   1st Quarter     2nd Quarter      3rd Quarter      4th Quarter      Annual 

132,394    $  135,865    $
18,953    $
21,144    $ 
1,326    $
3,312    $ 
0.05    $
0.12    $ 
0.05    $
0.12    $ 

136,568    $
23,432    $
3,500    $
0.13    $
0.13    $

127,430    $
19,657    $
2,452    $
0.09    $
0.09    $

532,257  
83,186  
10,590  
0.39  
0.38  

Fiscal Year 2016 
Revenues ..............................................................   $
Gross profit ..........................................................   $
Net income (loss) .................................................   $
Net income (loss) per basic share .........................   $
Net income (loss) per diluted share ......................   $

   1st Quarter     2nd Quarter      3rd Quarter      4th Quarter      Annual 

135,355    $  140,441    $
17,265    $
17,977    $ 
1,868    $
2,952    $ 
0.07    $
0.11    $ 
0.07    $
0.11    $ 

129,990    $
12,931    $
(21,190)   $
(0.78)   $
(0.78)   $

135,313    $
22,784    $
4,729    $
0.17    $
0.17    $

541,099  
70,957  
(11,641) 
(0.43) 
(0.43) 

Fiscal Year 2015 
Revenues ..............................................................   $
Gross profit ..........................................................   $
Net income ...........................................................   $
Net income per basic share ...................................   $
Net income per diluted share ................................   $

   1st Quarter     2nd Quarter      3rd Quarter      4th Quarter      Annual 

133,614    $  132,665    $
15,666    $
14,188    $ 
3,223    $
2,353    $ 
0.12    $
0.09    $ 
0.12    $
0.09    $ 

138,530    $
16,885    $
3,772    $
0.14    $
0.14    $

134,448    $
18,668    $
4,196    $
0.16    $
0.15    $

539,257  
65,407  
13,544  
0.50  
0.50  

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 (b) 

Index of Exhibits. 

Exhibit  
Number 

Exhibit Title 

3.1 

    Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s

Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2008. 

3.2 

    Amended  and  Restated  Bylaws  of  Registrant,  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  Exhibit  3.1  to  the

Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 16, 2012. 

10.1 

    Form  of  Indemnification  Agreement,  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2005. 

10.2 

    Industrial Real Estate Lease dated March 1, 1993 between the Registrant and Wayne R. Brown & Bibbits
Brown,  Trustees  of  the  Wayne  R.  Brown  &  Bibbits  Brown  Living  Trust  dated  December  30,  1987,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-
80723) declared effective on February 12, 1996. 

10.3# 

    License and research and development agreement between the Registrant and Air Products and Chemicals,
Inc. dated March 14, 2006, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to the Registrant’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2006.  

10.4 

    Agreement  and Plan of  Merger between  Landec  Corporation,  a  California  corporation,  and  the  Registrant,
dated as of November 6, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2008. 

10.5* 

   2009 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant's Current Report

on Form 8-K dated October 19, 2009. 

10.6* 

   Form of Stock Grant Agreement for 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 

99.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 19, 2009. 

10.7* 

   Form  of  Notice  of  Stock  Option  Grant  and  Stock  Option  Agreement  for  2009  Stock  Incentive  Plan,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 
19, 2009.  

10.8* 

   Form of Stock Unit Agreement for 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit

99.4 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 19, 2009. 

10.9* 

   Form of Stock Appreciation Right Agreement for 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference

to Exhibit 99.5 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 19, 2009. 

10.10 

10.11 

    Loan agreements by and between the Registrant, Apio, Inc. and General Electric Capital Corporation dated
April 23, 2012, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 10.1 through 10.9 to the Registrant’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated May 27, 2012. 

    Credit  Agreement  and  Reimbursement  Agreement  by  and  between  Lifecore  Biomedical,  LLC  and  BMO
Harris  Bank  N.A.  dated  May  23,  2012,  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  Exhibits  10.1  and  10.2  to  the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 29, 2012. 

10.12* 

    Nonqualified  Deferred  Compensation  Plan,  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current

Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2013. 

10.13* 

   2013 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant's Current Report

on Form 8-K dated October 11, 2013. 

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 Exhibit 
Number 

Exhibit Title 

10.14* 

   Form of Stock Grant Agreement for 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit

99.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 11, 2013. 

10.15* 

   Form  of  Notice  of  Stock  Option  Grant  and  Stock  Option  Agreement  for  2013  Stock  Incentive  Plan,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 
11, 2013. 

10.16* 

   Form of Stock Unit Agreement for 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit

99.4 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 11, 2013. 

10.17* 

   Form of Stock Appreciation Right Agreement for 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference

to Exhibit 99.5 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 11, 2013. 

10.18* 

    Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Gary T. Steele effective as of May 26, 2014, incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 23, 2014. 

10.19 

10.20 

10.21 

10.22 

10.23 

10.24 

10.25 

10.26 

10.27 

10.28 

    Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated July 17, 2014 among Apio, Inc., Cal-Ex Trading Company, 
GreenLine  Logistics,  Inc.  and  General  Electric  Capital  Corporation,  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 21, 2014. 

    First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of August 28, 2014 among Apio, Inc., Apio Cooling LP and
General  Electric  Capital  Corporation,  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 2, 2014. 

    Promissory  Note  dated  as  of  August  28,  2014  by  Apio,  Inc.,  payable  to  GE  Capital  Commercial,  Inc.,
incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  dated 
September 2, 2014. 

    Third  Amendment  to  Credit  Agreement  dated  as  of  August  28,  2014  among  Apio,  Inc.,  Cal-Ex  Trading 
Company,  GreenLine  Logistics,  Inc.  and  General  Electric  Capital  Corporation,  incorporated  herein  by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 2, 2014. 

    Second Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of November 24, 2014 among Apio, Inc., Apio Cooling LP
and General Electric Capital Corporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 3, 2014. 

    Promissory  Note  dated  as  of  November  24,  2014  by  Apio,  Inc.,  payable  to  GE  Capital  Commercial,  Inc.,
incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  dated 
December 3, 2014. 

    Proposal Letter dated April 2, 2015 between Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC, Apio, Inc. and Landec
Corporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K 
dated May 21, 2015. 

    Master  Loan  and  Security  Agreement  dated  as  of  May  7,  2015  between  Apio,  Inc.  and  Banc  of  America
Leasing & Capital, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report 
on Form 8-K dated May 21, 2015. 

    Form  of  Equipment  Security  Note  between  Apio,  Inc.  and  Banc  of  America  Leasing  &  Capital,  LLC,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 
21, 2015. 

    Commitment  Letter  dated  May  15,  2015  between  General  Electric  Capital  Corporation  and  Apio,  Inc.,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 
21, 2015. 

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Exhibit 
 Number 

10.29 

10.30 

10.31 

Exhibit Title 

   Equipment Security Note dated May 29, 2015 by Apio, Inc., payable to Banc of America Leasing & Capital,
LLC incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated 
June 3, 2015. 

   Fourth  Amendment  to  Credit  Agreement  dated  as  of  May  27,  2015  among  Apio,  Inc.,  Cal-Ex  Trading 
Company,  GreenLine  Logistics,  Inc.  and  General  Electric  Capital  Corporation,  incorporated  herein  by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 3, 2015. 

   Progress Payment Agreement dated as of September 28, 2015 between Apio, Inc. and GE Capital Corporation,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 
2, 2015. 

10.32* 

   Employment  Agreement between the Registrant and Gregory S. Skinner effective as of October 15, 2015,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 
21, 2015. 

10.33* 

   Employment Agreements between the Registrant and Molly A. Hemmeter effective as of October 15, 2015,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K 
dated October 21, 2015. 

10.34 

10.35 

   Press  Release  dated  February  26,  2016  describing  the  material  impairment  of  the  Registrant’s  GreenLine
trademark incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K 
dated February 26, 2016. 

   Loan  Agreement  dated  February  26,  2016  between  the  Registrant,  Apio,  Inc.,  Apio  Cooling  LP  and  CF
Equipment Loans LLC (successor-in-interest to General Electric Capital Corporation) incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016. 

10.36 

   Promissory Note dated February 26, 2016 issued by Apio to CF Equipment Loans, LLC, incorporated herein

by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016. 

10.37 

   Promissory Note dated February 26, 2016 issued by Apio to CF Equipment Loans, LLC, incorporated herein

by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016. 

10.38 

   Guaranty dated February 26, 2016 between the Registrant and CF Equipment Loans, LLC, incorporated herein

by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016. 

10.39 

   Credit Agreement and Pledge and Security Agreement by and between the Registrant, and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., BMO Harris Bank N.A., and City National Bank, dated September 23, 2016, incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 29, 
2016. 

10.40 

   Long-Term Incentive Plan for Fiscal Year 2019, incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Current 

Report on Form 8-k dated October 25, 2016. 

10.41 

21.1 

   Settlement Agreement amongst the Registrant, Apio, Inc., Rancho Harvest, Inc. and Pacific Harvest, Inc. and
the  plaintiffs  named  therein  and  Addendum  to  the  Settlement  Agreement  effective  as  of  May  5,  2017,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 
10, 2017. 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant at May 28, 2017  
Apio, Inc. 
Lifecore Biomedical, Inc.  

State of Incorporation 
Delaware 
Delaware 

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Exhibit 
Number    
23.1+ 

   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Exhibit Title 

24.1+ 

   Power of Attorney – See signature page 

31.1+ 

   CEO Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

31.2+ 

   CFO Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

32.1+ 

   CEO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

32.2+ 

   CFO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

101.INS**    XBRL Instance 

101.SCH**    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema 

101.CAL**    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation 

101.DEF**    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition 

101.LAB**    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels 

101.PRE**    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation 

* 

   Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to

this report pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K. 

** 

+ 
# 

   Information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 
11 or 12 of  the  Securities Act  of 1933,  as amended,  is deemed not  filed for  purposes  of  section 18 of  the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. 

   Filed herewith. 
   Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions. The term “confidential treatment” and the mark “*” as

used throughout the indicated Exhibit means that material has been omitted. 

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SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly 
caused this Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of 
Menlo Park, State of California, on August 10, 2017.  

LANDEC CORPORATION 

By:  /s/ Gregory S. Skinner 
   Gregory S. Skinner 
   Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer 

POWER OF ATTORNEY 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby 
constitutes and appoints Molly A. Hemmeter and Gregory S. Skinner, and each of them, as his attorney-in-fact, with 
full power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report on Form 
10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorney to 
any and all amendments to said Report on Form 10-K. 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report on Form 10-K has been 

signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:  

Signature 

Title 

Date 

/s/ Molly A. Hemmeter 
Molly A. Hemmeter 

  President and Chief Executive Officer and Director  
  (Principal Executive Officer) 

/s/ Gregory S. Skinner 
Gregory S. Skinner 

  Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer 
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

/s/ Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D 
Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D 

  Director 

/s/ Debbie Carosella 
Debbie Carosella 

  Director 

/s/ Frederick Frank 
Frederick Frank 

  Director 

/s/ Steven Goldby 
Steven Goldby 

  Director 

/s/ Tonia Pankopf 
Tonia Pankopf 

  Director 

/s/ Catherine A. Sohn 
Catherine A. Sohn 

  Director 

/s/ Gary T. Steele 
Gary T. Steele 

  Director 

/s/ Robert Tobin 
Robert Tobin 

  Director 

   August 10, 2017 

   August 10, 2017  

   August 10, 2017 

   August 10, 2017 

   August 10, 2017 

   August 10, 2017 

   August 10, 2017 

   August 10, 2017 

   August 10, 2017 

   August 10, 2017 

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EXHIBIT INDEX 

Exhibit  
Number 
23.1 

  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Exhibit Title  

24.1 

  Power of Attorney. See signature page. 

31.1 

  CEO Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

31.2 

  CFO Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

32.1 

  CEO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

32.2 

  CFO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

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Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

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CORPORATE DIRECTORY

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D.
Retired Executive Vice President, 
Chief Technical and Operations Officer,
ConAgra Foods, Inc.

Deborah Carosella
Retired CEO,
Madhava Natural Sweeteners

Frederick Frank
Chairman of the Board,
Evolution Life Sciences Partners

Steven Goldby
Partner,
Venrock

Molly A. Hemmeter
President and Chief Executive Officer,
Landec Corporation

Tonia Pankopf
Managing Partner,
Pareto Advisors, LLC

Catherine A. Sohn, Pharma.D.
Retired Senior Executive,
GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK)

Gary T. Steele
Retired CEO,
Landec Corporation

Robert Tobin
Retired CEO,
Ahold USA

CORPORATE MANAGEMENT

Molly A. Hemmeter
President and Chief Executive Officer

Gregory S. Skinner
Vice President of Finance and
Administration and Chief Financial Officer

Ronald L. Midyett
Chief Operating Officer

Larry D. Hiebert
President,
Lifecore Biomedical, Inc.

Steven P. Bitler, Ph.D.
Vice President,
Corporate Technology

Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

Ernst & Young LLP
San Francisco, CA

CORPORATE COUNSEL

King & Spalding LLP
San Francisco, CA

STOCKHOLDERS’ INFORMATION

Transfer Agent and Registrar
The stock transfer agent and registrar for Landec Corporation is 
Broadridge.  Stockholders who wish to transfer their stock, or change the 
name in which the shares are registered, should contact:

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.
PO Box 1342
Brentwood, NY 11717
800-733-1121

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS

Landec Corporation
3603 Haven Avenue
Menlo Park, CA 94025-1010
650-306-1650

STOCK LISTING

The Company’s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select 
Market under the symbol LNDC. The Company has filed an annual report 
on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  
Stockholders may obtain a copy of this report and Form 10-K without 
charge by writing the Company at:

3603 Haven Avenue
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Attn:  Investor Relations

Except for the historical information contained here, the matters  
discussed in the enclosed materials are forward-looking statements that 
involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to 
differ materially including risks detailed from time to time in the 
Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

TRADEMARKS

The following are some of the official trademarks and service marks
of the Landec Corporation and its subsidiaries:

Landec®   
Intelimer®  
Apio™ 
Lifecore®  
Clearly Fresh® 
BreatheWay® 
Eat Smart®
O Olive® 

Cal Ex® 
GreenLine® 
Revitalure™ 
Corgel® BioHydrogel 
Lurocoat® Ophthalmic Viscoelastic 
Ortholure™ Orthopedic Viscosupplement 
Smart Polymers to Fuel Innovation™

Windset Farms® is a registered trademark of Greenhouse Grown 
Foods Inc.

Landec-AR-2017-Crop-Bleeds.indd   156

9/6/2017   7:36:05 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O OLIVE OILS

Meyer
Lemon

Blood
Orange

Tahitian
Lime

Jalapeño
Garlic

Roasted
Garlic 

Fresh
Basil

California
Premium 
Extra 
Virgin

California
Organic
Extra 
Virgin

O VINEGARS

Champagne 

Sherry

Citrus
Champagne

White
Balsamic 

California
Balsamic

Fig
Balsamic

Orange
Blossom
Champagne

Tarragon
Champagne

Honey
White
Balsamic 

Cabernet

Yuzu Rice

Pomegranate
Champagne

Landec Corporation 2017 Annual Report

 
 
 
Landec Corporation, 3603 Haven Avenue, Menlo Park CA 94025  
650.306.1650 
Landec.com