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Landec Corp.
Annual Report 2019

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FY2019 Annual Report · Landec Corp.
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT

Innovations For Healthy Living

Introducing

Announced in January 2019 as the corporate 

umbrella for our portfolio of natural food brands 

and patented packaging technology.

BreatheWay®

Curation Foods, our natural foods business, is focused on innovating plant-based foods with 100% clean ingredients to retail, club and 
foodservice channels throughout North America. Curation Foods is able to maximize product freshness through its geographically 
dispersed family of growers, refrigerated supply chain and patented BreatheWay® packaging technology, which naturally extends the 
shelf life of fruits and vegetables. Curation Foods brands include Eat Smart® fresh packaged vegetables and salads, O Olive Oil & 
Vinegar® premium artisan products, and Yucatan® and Cabo Fresh® avocado products.

Lifecore Biomedical, our biomedical business, is a fully integrated contract development and manufacturing organization or CDMO 
that offers highly differentiated capabilities in the development fill and finish of difficult to manufacture pharmaceutical products 
distributed in syringes and vials. As a leading manufacturer of premium, injectable grade Hyaluronic Acid (HA), and more recently 
injectable pharmaceutical drug products, Lifecore brings over 35 years of expertise as a partner for global and emerging 
biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies across multiple therapeutic categories to bring their innovations to market.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D.
President
and Chief Executive Officer,
Landec Corporation

Deborah Carosella
Retired CEO
Madhava Natural Sweeteners

Frederick Frank
Chairman 
Evolution Life 
Sciences Partners

Katrina L. Houde
Retired CEO
SunOpta, Inc.

Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

Nelson Obus
Managing Member
Wynnefield Capital 
Management, LLC

Tonia Pankopf
Managing Partner
Pareto Advisors, LLC

Andrew Powell
Retired Executive Vice President
and General Counsel
Medivation, Inc.

Robert Tobin
Retired CEO
Ahold USA

Catherine A. Sohn, Pharma.D.
Retired Senior Vice President 
GlaxoSmithKline plc 

Landec FY19 Consolidated Financial Overview

Landec Income Statement ($ in Millions)

Revenues $
GP $   
GM% 
Adjusted EBITDA $*
Adjusted EBITDA %* 

FY19

$557.6
$81.0 
14.5% 
$26.1 
4.7% 

Landec Financial Metrics ($ in Millions)

Total Assets 
Debt/Equity                 
Adjusted Cash Flow From Operations* 

FY19

$519
55%  
$20.9  

FY18

$524.2
$78.3 
14.9% 
$25.7 
4.9% 

FY18

$405
 27% 
$19.8  

YoY

6%
3%  
-0.40bps 
1%
-0.20bps 

YoY

$114
104%    
6%

*Landec Adjusted EBITDA and cash flow numbers are non-GAAP measures. Reconciliations of Landec financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP, are set forth on page 74.

Consolidated revenues, gross profit and adjusted EBITDA all increased during FY19 compared to FY18.  EBITDA was adjusted for 

non-recurring items such as the operating loss at Yucatan driven primarily from acquisition-related expenses, the write-off of the 

GreenLine tradename and write-offs from discontinuing certain businesses. Cash flow from operations was adjusted for non-cash, 

non-recurring items.

Revenues from continuing operations in FY19 increased 6% to $557.6 million from $524.2 million in FY18. The increase was due 
to a $22.9 million or 5% increase in revenues at Curation Foods and a $10.4 million or 16% increase in Lifecore revenues.  

Net income from continuing operations for FY19 was $2.1 million or $0.07 per share compared to net income from continuing 
operations of $25.8 million or $0.92 per share in FY18. The decrease was a result of: (1) a $14.3 million or $0.51 per share, 
one-time tax benefit from the new corporate income tax rate that went into effect during the third quarter of FY18, (2) a $10.8 
million increase in operating expenses primarily due to the acquisition of Yucatan Foods in the third quarter of FY19, (3) a 
$465,000 decrease in gross profit at Curation Foods primarily due to a decrease in Eat Smart revenues caused by a reduction in 
lower margin legacy core vegetable bag and tray sales at retail and by an unfavorable product mix for salads, with the decrease 
in Eat Smart gross profit being almost completely offset by gross profit from Yucatan Foods, (4) recognizing $1.6 million of 
income from the change in our Windset investment in FY19 compared to recognizing $2.9 million of income during FY18 and (5) 
a $3.3 million increase in interest expense. These decreases in net income were partially offset by a $3.1 million increase in gross 
profit at Lifecore and from a $3.4 million decrease in income taxes, excluding the impact from the tax reform in FY18.

Regarding our financial position, we ended FY19 with $149 million of debt, which represents a debt to equity ratio of 55%. 
Adjusted cash flows from operations for FY19 were $20.9 million. Capital expenditures for FY19 were $44.7 million. 

During FY20, the Company will continue to invest in innovation, people and processes that will accelerate growth in FY20 and 
beyond.  Specifically, in FY20 we will concentrate our efforts for profitable growth at Lifecore by (1) adding additional aseptic 
filling capacity, (2) expanding sales volumes with current customers and (3) adding to the existing development pipeline to 
ensure continued future growth. At Curation Foods, profitable growth will be achieved by (1) simplifying the food business, (2) 
focusing on fewer new products that deliver high impact, (3) executing with operational excellence and (4) driving cost out 
while improving productivity.

Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

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LIFECORE GROWTH FUELED
 BY THE CONTINUED EXPANSION OF 
ITS CDMO BUSINESS 

LIfecore FY19 Results ($ in Millions)

Revenues  
GM%  
EBITDA including intercompany charges 
Cash Flow from Operations  

Revenues Grew 16% In FY19

                          $75.9
                         41.8%
                                             $20.2
                                                 $9.7

Lifecore continued to see success in FY19, with revenues increasing 16% to $75.9 million and gross profit increasing 11% to $31.7 
million compared to FY18.  Lifecore’s performance was driven by continued growth with its existing customers and expansion of 
its product development pipeline with new customers, as demonstrated by 40% growth in business development revenues and a 
15% increase in aseptic fill revenues compared to FY18.

Lifecore offers highly differentiated product and process development capabilities for customers with difficult to manufacture 
pharmaceutical products in aseptically filled syringes and vials. As a leading manufacturer of premium, injectable grade HA and 
injectable pharmaceutical drug products, Lifecore brings 35 years of expertise as a manufacturing partner for global and 
emerging biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies across multiple therapeutic categories so these companies can 
successfully bring their innovations to market. During FY19, Lifecore completed the installation of its $16 million multi-purpose 
filling line to support continued expansion of its manufacturing capabilities and capacity in order to support its growing CDMO 
and HA businesses. This provides Lifecore with the capacity to fill commercial quantities of drug products in vials, in addition to its 
existing capacity to fill syringes. Lifecore also increased its HA fermentation capacity by 25% in preparation for future HA demand 
driven by products currently in its product development pipeline.

Lifecore Revenues and EBITDA Growth
($ in Millions)

$80.0

$70.0

$60.0

$50.0

$40.0 

$30.0 

$20.0 

$10.0

$  0.0

$59.4

$65.4

$50.5

$40.4

$14.2

$16.2

$17.9

$6.1

 4 Yr
CAGR
17%

$75.9

 4 Yr
CAGR
35%

$20.2

                          FY15 

                 FY16 

         FY17  

                    FY18 

            FY19

Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

         Revenues               EBITDA

2

 
                                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lifecore CDMO Business Positions Itself For Continued Growth
With Capability Enhancements

Since FY15, Lifecore has seen 4-year CAGR EBITDA growth of 35% as a result of continued expansion within its CDMO and 

fermentation segments. Lifecore continues to benefit from a growing trend among pharmaceutical and other medical companies 

to outsource specialty services and manufacturing. With a growing number of products in the industry seeking FDA approval, 

Lifecore is well positioned as a fully integrated CDMO to augment its pipeline with new projects to fuel its long-term growth. 

The CDMO business grew to 72% of Lifecore’s total revenues in FY19, driven by a commitment to broaden its capabilities to 

support new and existing customers that are increasingly faced with technical challenges associated with their product 

development and manufacturing strategies.  Lifecore currently manages fifteen FDA regulated drug and medical device products 

in various stages of development. These range from early phase pre-clinical work, to late phase pivotal clinical stages, to products 

under regulatory review waiting for FDA approval. Lifecore can manage the entire product development lifecycle from pre-clini-

cal, to FDA approval and commercialization.  Lifecore builds its product development pipeline utilizing its expertise in working 

with highly viscous and challenging solutions to partner with customers developing novel therapies.  Lifecore distinguishes itself 

by providing its customers with the highest quality products and services, differentiated drug development and manufacturing 

capabilities and one-on-one relationships with subject matter experts, resulting in the ability to solve its customers’ most complex 

drug development challenges. Through partnerships with the right clients with the right 

opportunities and making the right investments – Lifecore has and will continue to 

deliver consistent growth. 

             2010 

     Versus 

   2019

Ophthalmic, Orthopedic

Markets

Ophthalmic, Orthopedic, Oncology, ENT, Pulmonary, 

Neurology, General Surgery

Hyaluronic Acid (HA) 
Manufacturer

Contract Development & Manufacturing Organization (CDMO) 

with fill-finish expertise to manufacture specialized products. 

Capabilities

Expanded HA offering.

Medical Devices

114K ft2
2.5M Syringes

Products

Capacity

Drugs, Medical Devices, Combination Products, Biologics

226K ft2

17M Syringes and Vials

Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

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CURATION FOODS STRATEGICALLY 
POSITIONED TO PROVIDE 
LONG TERM PROFITABLE GROWTH

Curation Foods FY19 Results ($ in Millions)

Revenues  
GM%
Adjusted EBITDA including intercompany charges  
Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations  

        $481.7

    10.2%   
        $10.5   

$8.1

FY19 was a transformative year for our food business as we concluded our transition from a packaged fresh vegetable company to a 
natural food company. We completed the largest transaction in the Company’s history by acquiring Yucatan Foods, we launched 
Curation Foods, a corporate entity that serves as the Corporate umbrella for the portfolio of our food brands, and we named new 
executive leadership. We have positioned ourselves to succeed with our portfolio of natural food brands as we address the needs of 
the plant-forward consumer.  Plant-forward consumers are not necessarily vegan or vegetarian, but prefer approximately 70 percent 
of their meals to be plant-based. Landec’s research shows that 17 percent of the U.S. population and 23 percent of the Canadian 
population are plant-forward consumers. 
Curation Foods Pathway to Profitable Growth
We will grow the profitability of our business with a focus on higher gross margin products in growing retail segments.  With the 
acquisition of Yucatan Foods, we now have four plant-based 100% clean ingredient brands. Our flagship brand, Eat Smart packaged 
fresh vegetables and salads, is now joined with our natural food brands--O Olive Oil & Vinegar premium artisan products, and 
Yucatan and Cabo Fresh avocado products.  The Curation Foods higher margin natural food products comprised 63% of its total 
revenues in FY19.  As these higher margin products scale, they will deliver a greater percentage of total profits and overall gross 
margin improvement in our food business.

FY19 Revenue

63%

HIGH MARGIN PRODUCTS

Salads

Green Beans

Avocado
Products

Premium 
Olive Oil

Handcrafted
Vinegars

37%

LEGACY CORE VEGETABLES

100% 

75% 

50% 

25%

  0%

Eat Smart Single Serve Salad Kits Revenue Grew 133% 

The Eat Smart brand continues as the market leader in Canada for multi-serve salad kits and its Eat Smart Sweet 
Kale Salad kit has maintained its ranking as the number one retail salad kit SKU in the U.S. and Canada. Eat Smart 
continues to introduce novel product innovations to maintain its leadership position in Canada and increase its 
share of salads in the U.S. According to Nielsen, which excludes certain retailers and Costco, for the 12-months 
ended May 2019, Eat Smart salad kit revenues, in retail sales, outpaced the 5.8% salad kit category growth. 
During FY19, our overall salad revenue, in manufacturer sales, grew by 1% compared to FY18.  This growth
was driven by growth in the U.S. retail market, which was partially offset by lower Club sales. Our innovative 
Eat Smart single serve salad kits revenue grew 133% to $23 million in gross retail sales in FY19 compared to 
FY18 and is responsible for 63% of the single serve category growth in North America. 

Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

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Recently Acquired Yucatan Foods

Landec acquired Yucatan Foods on December 1, 2018. Headquartered in Los Angeles, California with plant operations in 

Guanajuato, Mexico, Yucatan Foods has grown to approximately $55 million in net sales, selling two brands, Yucatan and Cabo 

Fresh to retailers throughout North America. All products are made with 100% clean ingredients and fresh Haas avocados make 

up about 95% of the product ingredients. Yucatan was the first to market with an organic line of guacamole in both the U.S. and 

Canada. Significant growth is expected from the Yucatan and Cabo Fresh brands due to their authentic and flavorful products. 

Consumer demand for pre-packaged convenient guacamole products is driven by strong demand for avocado products as they 

provide healthy calories and are quickly becoming a staple in people’s diets. According to IRI, the branded guacamole category at 

retail has shown an 18% three year CAGR in North America and for the twelve months ended May 2019, retail sales of guacamole 

were $389 million in North America, growing at a 10.7% annual rate.  The combined sales of the Yucatan and Cabo Fresh brands 

command a 16% market share in the guacamole category in North America. The addition of Yucatan Foods not only broadens our 

plant-based product offering, but also enhances the Curation Foods capabilities within sales,

customer service, supply chain and innovation to better serve our customers for the long-term.  

Yucatan Brand Reached $42 million in Gross Sales

Yucatan brand guacamole, rooted in its 27-year-heritage, offers traditional, authentic 

Mexican taste, steeped in honoring the traditions of local people, places and ingredients. 

Yucatan avocado products are typically sold in the deli section of grocery retail.  According 

to IRI, during the 12 months ending May 2019, the Yucatan brand delivered $41.5 million in 

retail gross sales.

Cabo Fresh Brand Revenues Grew 77%

Cabo Fresh, our emerging guacamole brand, targets millennial plant-forward food 

consumers, with unique blends of fresh ingredients and bold flavors from regions around 

the world. According to IRI, during the 12 months ending May 2019, Cabo Fresh, sold 

primarily in the produce section, grew 77% to $20 million in retail gross sales compared to 

the same period a year ago.

O Brand Revenues Grew 39% 

O Olive Oil & Vinegar handcrafted artisan products, acquired in March 2017, continues to 

deliver on the strategic objective of producing a high gross margin from a distinct 

premium brand.  O competes in three growing retail categories - premium wine vinegar, 

organic apple cider vinegar and extra virgin olive oil.   O completed their brand refresh in 

FY19, and grew the number of its distribution points by 32% and their top line revenue by 

39% compared to FY18 by addressing demand in the Natural, Grocery and Club channels 

in North America.  

Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

5

 
Shareholders Letter

Our goal is to be a growing and profitable business delivering substantial 

value to our shareholders, while respecting people and preserving the 

planet for future generations.

Dear Shareholders,

This is my first letter as President and CEO of our Company.

Like many of you, I am passionate about our mission to provide innovative products that support everyone’s unique health & wellness 
journey. I am pleased to outline our corporate strategy and key initiatives to drive profitability and sustainable growth for both of our 
business units, Lifecore Biomedical and Curation Foods. The pillars of our business are our greatest strengths – our people, innovation, 
product quality and sustainable business practices.  While the pillars remain constant, our business units have different strategies and 
focus, as they are in different and unique stages of growth.  

For Lifecore, we are focused on sustaining growth with strategic investment in capabilities and capacity.  Lifecore continues to benefit 
from a trend among pharmaceutical and other medical material companies to outsource specialty services and manufacturing.  With 
an increasing number of products in the industry seeking FDA approval, Lifecore is well positioned as a fully-integrated CDMO to 
augment its existing robust pipeline with new projects to fuel its long-term growth.  In FY19, we began to commercialize a new 
multi-purpose filling line that will be utilized for aseptically filling products into both vials and syringes. Although revenue generated 
from this line will vary depending on product mix, at full capacity the line has the potential to generate $40 to $50 million of new 
product revenue annually. Looking ahead to FY20, we will be investing an additional $13 million for capacity expansion to meet 
on-going customer demand.

For Curation Foods, our path to sustainable financial growth starts with setting fewer priorities that are more impactful and managing 
our operations with excellence. I believe we must simplify and focus our business in order to strengthen our business.  The transforma-
tion of our food business has been a key initiative this past year as we concluded our transition from a packaged fresh vegetable 
company to a natural food company. We completed the largest acquisition in the Company’s history by acquiring Yucatan Foods, we 
launched Curation Foods, a corporate entity that serves as the corporate umbrella for our portfolio of natural food brands, we named 
new executive leadership, and we took action to improve financial performance and strengthen our business by streamlining the 
organization. For efficiency and focus, we reduced the number of ongoing projects to align the team to work on higher margin, higher 
impact initiatives.  Our actions included discontinuing the Now Planting plant-based soup operations, and the Eat Smart e-commerce 
business. In addition, we consolidated our remaining GreenLine® green beans products under the Eat Smart brand.  

Now that the transition at Curation Foods from a packaged fresh vegetable company to a natural food company has been completed, 
the team is energized and we are positioned to succeed.  In our existing natural food portfolio, consisting of Eat Smart, O, Yucatan and 
Cabo Fresh brands, we will focus on novel product innovations and growing distribution of our higher margin product lines, all of which 
deliver on the consumer trend and customer demand for plant-based foods.  The organization is determined to execute with excellence 
and is actively finalizing the integration of Yucatan Foods, while simultaneously, developing a network optimization plan across the 
organization and investing in new cost-out initiatives that will deliver higher productivity and continue to simplify our food business.

Across the organization, at both Lifecore Biomedical and Curation Foods, we are ramping up our sustainability activity, and we have 
published our first Landec Sustainability Handbook. We are actively working to understand the environmental and social impacts of 
our business and set targets to improve performance. 

I am confident about our plans to drive profitable growth in FY20 and beyond.  We will have an enhanced focus on food quality and 
safety and the health and safety of our employees. In addition, we will be investing our capital in growth initiatives, simplifying our 
business, executing with operational excellence, and driving costs out of our business.

Our goal is to be a growing and profitable business by delivering substantial and increasing value to our customers and to our 
shareholders, in a way that respects people and preserves the planet for future generations.

Albert Bolles, PH.D., Landec President & CEO

Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

6

2019 Proxy Statement and 10-K

Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 16, 2019 

TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF LANDEC CORPORATION: 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Landec Corporation (the “Company”) will be held 
on  Wednesday,  October  16,  2019,  at  12:30  p.m.  (Pacific  Time)).  The  Annual  Meeting  can  be  accessed  by  visiting 
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LNDC2019, where you will be able to listen to the meeting live, submit questions, and 
vote online for the following purposes: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

To  elect  five directors  to  serve for  a  term expiring  at  the Annual Meeting  of  Stockholders  held  in  the  second year 
following the year of their election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified; 

To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 
the fiscal year ending May 31, 2020; 

To approve the Company’s 2019 Stock Incentive Plan; 

To approve a non-binding advisory proposal on executive compensation; and 

To  transact  such  other  business  as  may  properly  come  before  the  meeting  or  any  postponement  or  adjournment(s) 
thereof. 

The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this Notice. 

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on August 19, 2019, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting 

and any adjournment(s) thereof. 

All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the meeting via live webcast. However, to assure your representation at 
the meeting, you are urged to mark, sign, date, and return the enclosed proxy card as promptly as possible in the postage-prepaid 
envelope enclosed for that purpose or vote your shares by telephone or via the Internet. 

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

/s/ Geoffrey P. Leonard 

GEOFFREY P. LEONARD 
Secretary  

Santa Clara, California 
August 21, 2019 

IMPORTANT 

WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING, PLEASE SIGN AND RETURN 
THE  ENCLOSED  PROXY  CARD  AS  PROMPTLY  AS  POSSIBLE  IN  THE  ENCLOSED  POSTAGE-PREPAID 
ENVELOPE  OR  VOTE  YOUR  SHARES  BY  TELEPHONE  OR  VIA  THE  INTERNET.  IF  A  QUORUM  IS  NOT 
REACHED, THE COMPANY MAY HAVE THE ADDED EXPENSE OF RE-ISSUING THESE PROXY MATERIALS. IF 
YOU  ATTEND THE VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING AND  SO  DESIRE,  YOU MAY  REVOKE  YOUR PROXY AND 
VOTE VIA THE VIRTUAL MEETING WEBSITE. IF YOU HOLD YOUR SHARES THROUGH AN ACCOUNT WITH 
A  BROKERAGE  FIRM,  BANK,  OR  OTHER  NOMINEE,  PLEASE  FOLLOW  THE  INSTRUCTIONS  YOU  RECEIVE 
FROM YOUR ACCOUNT MANAGER TO VOTE YOUR SHARES. 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

LANDEC CORPORATION 
PROXY STATEMENT FOR 2019 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS  

Table of Contents 

INFORMATION CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING 

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING  

PROPOSAL NO. 1-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 

PROPOSAL NO. 2-RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC 

ACCOUNTING FIRM 

PROPOSAL NO. 3-APPROVAL OF THE 2019 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION 

PROPOSAL NO. 4-NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT  

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY 

COMMON STOCK OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT 

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND RELATED INFORMATION 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE 

APPENDIX A - LANDEC CORPORATION 2019 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 

Page  
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5  

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Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

PROXY STATEMENT FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS 
TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 16, 2019 

 _________________ 

INFORMATION CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING 

General 

 The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of Landec Corporation, a Delaware corporation 
(“Landec” or the “Company”), for use at the annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held virtually on 
Wednesday, October 16, 2019, at 12:30 p.m. (Pacific Time), or at any postponement or adjournment thereof, for the purposes 
set forth herein and in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Annual Meeting can be accessed by 
visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LNDC2019, where you will be able to listen to the meeting live, submit questions, 
and vote online.  

The  Company’s  principal  executive  offices  are  located  at  5201  Great  America  Parkway,  Suite  232,  Santa  Clara, 

California 95054. The Company’s telephone number at that location is (650) 306-1650. 

 Solicitation 

These proxy solicitation materials are to be mailed on or about September 6, 2019 to all stockholders entitled to vote 
at the meeting. The costs of soliciting these proxies will be borne by the Company. These costs will include the expenses of 
preparing and mailing proxy materials for the Annual Meeting and the reimbursement of brokerage firms and others for their 
expenses  incurred  in  forwarding  solicitation  material  regarding  the  Annual  Meeting  to  beneficial  owners  of  the  Company’s 
common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”). The Company may conduct further solicitation personally, 
telephonically  or  by  facsimile  through  its  officers,  directors  and  regular  employees,  none  of  whom  will  receive  additional 
compensation for assisting with the solicitation. 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the  
Stockholder Meeting to Be Held on October 16, 2019. 

This Proxy Statement and the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders are available at 
http://landec.com/proxy 

You  may  also  find  a  copy  of  this  Proxy  Statement  and  our  Annual  Report  (with  exhibits)  on  the  SEC  website  at 
http://www.sec.gov. We will, upon written request and without charge, send you additional copies of our Annual Report 
(without exhibits) and this Proxy Statement. To request additional copies, please send your request by mail to Gregory 
S. Skinner,  Chief  Financial  Officer,  Landec  Corporation,  5201  Great  America  Parkway,  Suite  232,  Santa  Clara,  CA 
95054 (telephone number: (650) 306-1650). Exhibits to the Annual Report may be obtained upon written request to Mr. 
Skinner and payment of the Company’s reasonable expenses in furnishing such exhibits. 

1 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING 

Purpose of the Annual Meeting 

At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will act upon the proposals described in this Proxy Statement. 

Record Date; Quorum 

Only holders of record of our Common Stock at the close of business on August 19, 2019, will be entitled to vote at 
the Annual Meeting. At the close of business on August 19, 2019, we had 29,146,293 shares of Common Stock outstanding and 
entitled to vote. 

The holders of a majority of the shares of our Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting must be present 
at the Annual Meeting in order to hold the Annual Meeting and conduct business. This presence is called a quorum. Your shares 
are counted as present at the Annual Meeting if you are present and vote online at the Annual Meeting or if you have properly 
submitted a proxy. 

Voting Rights; Required Vote 

We do not have cumulative voting rights for the election of directors. You may vote all shares owned by you as of 
August 19, 2019, including (i) shares held directly in your name as the stockholder of record and (ii) shares held for you as the 
beneficial owner in street name through a broker, bank, trustee, or other nominee. 

Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name. If your shares were registered directly in your name with our 
transfer agent, Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., then you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to 
those shares. As a stockholder of record, you may vote at the Annual Meeting or vote by telephone, by Internet, or by filling out 
and returning the proxy card. 

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or Nominee. If your shares were held in an account with 
a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee, then you are the beneficial owner of the shares held in street name. As a beneficial 
owner, you have the right to direct your nominee on how to vote the shares held in your account, and your nominee has enclosed 
or provided voting instructions for you to use in directing it on how to vote your shares. However, the organization that holds 
your  shares  is  considered  the  stockholder  of  record  for  purposes  of  voting  at  the  Annual  Meeting.  Because  you  are  not  the 
stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares at the Annual Meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from the 
organization that holds your shares giving you the right to vote the shares at the Annual Meeting. 

If a broker indicates on the enclosed proxy or its substitute that it has not received voting instructions with respect to 
shares held in “street name” with such broker and either (i) does not have discretionary authority as to certain shares to vote on 
a particular matter or (ii) has discretionary voting authority but nevertheless refrained from voting on the matter (“broker non-
votes”), those shares will be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, but will not be considered as voting 
with respect to that matter. 

 Proposal No. 1 - Election of directors: Each director is elected by a majority of the votes cast with respect to such 
director. Any votes “withheld” for a particular director are effectively votes against that director. Shares present and not voted, 
whether by broker non-vote, abstention or otherwise, will have no effect on this vote. 

 Proposal No. 2 - Ratification of appointment of independent registered public accounting firm: This proposal must be 
approved by a majority of the shares present and voted on the proposal. Shares present and not voted, whether by broker non-
vote, abstention or otherwise, will have no effect on this vote. 

 Proposal No. 3 - Approval of the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan: This proposal must be approved by shares representing a 
majority of the shares present and entitled to vote on the proposal. Shares present and not voted, whether by broker non-vote, 
abstention or otherwise, will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal.  

Proposal No. 4 - Advisory (non-binding) vote on executive compensation: This advisory proposal will be approved if a 
majority of the shares present and voted on the proposal are voted in favor of the resolution. Shares present and not voted, 
whether by broker non-vote, abstention or otherwise, will have no effect on this advisory vote. 

Any proxy which is returned using the form of proxy enclosed and which is not marked as to a particular item will be 

voted FOR the election of the director nominees proposed by the Board of Directors; FOR the ratification of the appointment of 

Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending May 

31, 2020; FOR the approval of the Company’s 2019 Stock Incentive Plan; FOR the advisory vote on executive compensation; 

and as the proxy holders deem advisable on other matters that may come before the meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof, as 

the case may be, with respect to the item not marked. Broker non-votes will not be considered as voting with respect to these 

matters. 

Voting Instructions; Voting of Proxies 

If you are a stockholder of record, you may: 

• 

vote  via  the  virtual  meeting  website  -  any  stockholder  can  attend  the  Annual  Meeting  by  visiting 

www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LNDC2019, where stockholders may vote and submit questions during the 

meeting. The Annual Meeting starts at 12:30 p.m. (Pacific Time). Please have your 16-Digit Control Number to 

join  the  Annual  Meeting.  Instructions  on  how  to  attend  and  participate  via  the  Internet,  including  how  to 

demonstrate proof of stock ownership, are posted at www.proxyvote.com; 

vote via telephone or Internet - in order to do so, please follow the instructions shown on your proxy card; or 

vote by mail - complete, sign, and date the proxy card enclosed herewith and return it before the Annual Meeting 

in the envelope provided.  

Votes submitted by telephone or Internet must be received by 11:59 pm Eastern Time on October 15, 2019. Submitting 

your proxy, whether via the Internet, by telephone, or by mail, will not affect your right to vote should you decide to attend the 

virtual Annual Meeting. If you are not the stockholder of record, please refer to the voting instructions provided by your nominee 

to direct your nominee on how to vote your shares. You may either vote “FOR” all of the nominees to the board of directors, or 

you may withhold your vote from all nominees or any nominee you specify. For Proposals 2, 3 and 4, you may vote “FOR” or 

“AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” from voting. Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we 

urge you to vote by proxy to ensure that your vote is counted. 

All proxies will be voted in accordance with the instructions specified on the proxy card. If you sign a physical proxy 

card and return it without instructions as to how your shares should be voted on a particular proposal at the Annual Meeting, 

your shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of our Board of Directors stated above. 

If  you  receive  more  than  one  proxy  card,  this  is  because  your  shares  are  registered  in  more  than  one  name  or  are 

registered in different accounts. To make certain all of your shares are voted, please follow the instructions included on each 

proxy card and vote each proxy card by telephone or the Internet. If voting by mail, please complete, sign, and return each proxy 

card to ensure that all of your shares are voted. 

Revocability of Proxies 

A stockholder who has given a proxy may revoke it at any time before it is exercised at the Annual Meeting by: 

delivering to our Corporate Secretary (by any means) a written notice stating that the proxy is revoked; 

signing and delivering a proxy bearing a later date; 

voting again by telephone or Internet; or 

attending and voting at the Annual Meeting (although attendance at the Annual Meeting will not, by itself, revoke 

a proxy).  

Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a broker, bank, or other nominee and you wish to revoke 

a proxy, you must contact that firm to revoke any prior voting instructions. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

2 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Any proxy which is returned using the form of proxy enclosed and which is not marked as to a particular item will be 
voted FOR the election of the director nominees proposed by the Board of Directors; FOR the ratification of the appointment of 
Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending May 
31, 2020; FOR the approval of the Company’s 2019 Stock Incentive Plan; FOR the advisory vote on executive compensation; 
and as the proxy holders deem advisable on other matters that may come before the meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof, as 
the case may be, with respect to the item not marked. Broker non-votes will not be considered as voting with respect to these 
matters. 

Voting Instructions; Voting of Proxies 

If you are a stockholder of record, you may: 

• 

• 

• 

vote  via  the  virtual  meeting  website  -  any  stockholder  can  attend  the  Annual  Meeting  by  visiting 
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LNDC2019, where stockholders may vote and submit questions during the 
meeting. The Annual Meeting starts at 12:30 p.m. (Pacific Time). Please have your 16-Digit Control Number to 
join  the  Annual  Meeting.  Instructions  on  how  to  attend  and  participate  via  the  Internet,  including  how  to 
demonstrate proof of stock ownership, are posted at www.proxyvote.com; 

vote via telephone or Internet - in order to do so, please follow the instructions shown on your proxy card; or 

vote by mail - complete, sign, and date the proxy card enclosed herewith and return it before the Annual Meeting 
in the envelope provided.  

Votes submitted by telephone or Internet must be received by 11:59 pm Eastern Time on October 15, 2019. Submitting 
your proxy, whether via the Internet, by telephone, or by mail, will not affect your right to vote should you decide to attend the 
virtual Annual Meeting. If you are not the stockholder of record, please refer to the voting instructions provided by your nominee 
to direct your nominee on how to vote your shares. You may either vote “FOR” all of the nominees to the board of directors, or 
you may withhold your vote from all nominees or any nominee you specify. For Proposals 2, 3 and 4, you may vote “FOR” or 
“AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” from voting. Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we 
urge you to vote by proxy to ensure that your vote is counted. 

All proxies will be voted in accordance with the instructions specified on the proxy card. If you sign a physical proxy 
card and return it without instructions as to how your shares should be voted on a particular proposal at the Annual Meeting, 
your shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of our Board of Directors stated above. 

If  you  receive  more  than  one  proxy  card,  this  is  because  your  shares  are  registered  in  more  than  one  name  or  are 
registered in different accounts. To make certain all of your shares are voted, please follow the instructions included on each 
proxy card and vote each proxy card by telephone or the Internet. If voting by mail, please complete, sign, and return each proxy 
card to ensure that all of your shares are voted. 

Revocability of Proxies 

A stockholder who has given a proxy may revoke it at any time before it is exercised at the Annual Meeting by: 

delivering to our Corporate Secretary (by any means) a written notice stating that the proxy is revoked; 

signing and delivering a proxy bearing a later date; 

voting again by telephone or Internet; or 

attending and voting at the Annual Meeting (although attendance at the Annual Meeting will not, by itself, revoke 
a proxy).  

• 

• 

• 

• 

Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a broker, bank, or other nominee and you wish to revoke 

a proxy, you must contact that firm to revoke any prior voting instructions. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Voting Results 

Voting  results  will  be  tabulated  and  certified  by  the  inspector  of  elections  appointed  for  the  Annual  Meeting.  The 
preliminary voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting. The final results will be tallied by the inspector of elections 
and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in a current report on Form 8-K within four business days 
of the Annual Meeting. 

Deadline for Receipt of Stockholder Proposals for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2020 

 If any stockholder desires to present a stockholder proposal at the Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, 
such proposal must be received by the Secretary of the Company no later than May 8, 2020, in order that they may be considered 
for inclusion in the proxy statement and form of proxy relating to that meeting. If the date of next year’s annual meeting is 
moved more than 30 days before the anniversary date of this year’s annual meeting, the deadline for inclusion of proposals in 
our proxy statement is instead a reasonable time before we begin to print and mail our proxy materials. Such proposals will also 
need to comply with SEC regulations under Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act of 1934 regarding the inclusion of stockholder 
proposals in company-sponsored proxy materials. Each such notice must be made by a stockholder of record and must also 
contain the information specified in our bylaws for director nominations and other stockholder proposals. 

Householding of Proxy Materials 

 Some  companies,  brokers,  banks,  and  other  nominee  record  holders  participate  in  a  practice  commonly  known  as 
“householding,” where a single copy of our Proxy Statement and Annual Report is sent to one address for the benefit of two or 
more stockholders sharing that address. Householding is permitted under rules adopted by the SEC as a means of satisfying the 
delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports, potentially resulting in extra convenience for stockholders and 
cost  savings  for  companies.  We  will  promptly  deliver  a  separate  copy  of  either  document  to  you  if  you  contact  our  Chief 
Financial Officer at the address listed above or call us at (650) 306-1650. If you are receiving multiple copies of our Proxy 
Statement and Annual Report at your household and wish to receive only one, please notify your bank, broker, or other nominee 
record holder, or contact our Chief Financial Officer at the address listed above. 

4 

 
 
   
 
 
PROPOSAL NO. 1  

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 

Nominees 

 The Company’s Bylaws currently provide for no fewer than six (6) and no more than ten (10) directors, with the exact 
number fixed at ten (10), and the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides for the classification of the Board of Directors 
into two classes serving staggered terms. Each Class 1 and Class 2 director is elected for a two-year term, with the Class 2 
directors  elected  in odd numbered years (e.g., 2019)  and  the  Class  1 directors  elected in  even  numbered years  (e.g.,  2020). 
Accordingly, at the Annual Meeting, five (5) Class 2 directors will be elected. 

 The Board of Directors has nominated the persons named below to serve as Class 2 directors until the 2021 Annual 
Meeting, at which their successors will be elected and qualified. Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders will vote the 
proxies received by them for the Company’s five (5) nominees named below. In the event that any nominee of the Company is 
unable or declines to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, the proxies will be voted for any nominee who shall 
be designated by the present Board of Directors to fill the vacancy. In the event that additional persons are nominated for election 
as directors, the proxy holders intend to vote all proxies received by them in such a manner as will assure the election of as many 
of the nominees listed below as possible, and, in such event, the specific nominees to be voted for will be determined by the 
proxy holders. Assuming a quorum is present, the five (5) nominees for director receiving at least a majority of votes cast at the 
Annual Meeting will be elected. 

Class 2 Directors 

Nominees for Class 2 Directors 

Age 

Name of Director 
Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D. ...................   62  President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company 
Deborah Carosella ..........................   62  Strategic Consultant, Former CEO of Madhava Natural Sweetners 
Tonia Pankopf ................................   51  Managing Partner, Pareto Advisors, LLC 
Craig A. Barbarosh .........................   52  Partner, Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP 
Charles Macaluso ...........................   75  Principal, Dorchester Capital Advisors, LLC 

Principal Occupation 

Director Since 
2014 
2017 
2012 
- 
- 

 Except as set forth below, each of the Class 2 directors has been engaged in the principal occupation set forth next to 
his or her name above during the past five years. There is no family relationship between any director and executive officer of 
the Company. 

 Dr. Albert Bolles is President and CEO of Landec Corporation and has served as a member of the Board of Directors 
since May 2014. Prior to becoming the Company’s President and CEO on May 23, 2019, Dr. Bolles was the Chairman of the 
Food  Innovation  Committee  and  a  member  of  the  Compensation  Committee  and  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee.  Prior  to  his  retirement  in  August  2015,  Dr.  Bolles  served  as  Executive  Vice  President,  Chief  Technology  & 
Operations Officer of ConAgra Foods, Inc. (“ConAgra”), a leading consumer products food company with net sales exceeding 
$16  billion.   Prior  to  this  role,  Dr.  Bolles  was  Executive  Vice  President,  Research,  Quality  and  Innovation  for  ConAgra, 
championing the development and execution of multiple new and improved products, realizing incremental growth for ConAgra 
and a multi-year pipeline to sustain and advance growth further.  Prior to joining ConAgra in 2006, Dr. Bolles served as Vice 
President, Worldwide R&D for PepsiCo Beverages and Foods, responsible for global R&D leadership for beverages (Pepsi, 
Gatorade, and Tropicana) and Quaker Foods including product, process, package and sensory R&D, Nutrition, Quality, and 
Scientific & Regulatory Affairs.  His prior employment was with Gerber Foods for over 8 years with his last role being its R&D 
Director, overseeing infant and toddler global research and development. Dr. Bolles currently serves on the board of directors 
of SunOpta, Inc. and Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. He has a Ph.D. and M.S. degrees in Food Science, and a Bachelors’ Degree in 
Microbiology, all from Michigan State University. 

Dr. Bolles is a preeminent leader in food science and provides the Board of Directors with valuable areas of expertise 

in new product development, innovation, quality, and supply chain in the packaged consumer food business. 

5 

 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Ms. Carosella has served as a member of the Board of Directors since March 2017. Ms. Carosella has over 30 years of 
experience in the consumer products goods industry, with both large corporations and smaller, entrepreneurial, high growth 
companies. Ms. Carosella has extensive experience in the natural and organic foods industry, and particular expertise in general 
management,  strategic  marketing,  branding,  and  new  product  development/innovation.  Most  recently  she  has  served  as  a 
strategic consultant for various natural and organic food companies. Previously, Ms. Carosella was CEO of Madhava Natural 
Sweeteners, a Boulder, Colorado-based natural and organic sweetener company until December 2016. Prior to Madhava, Ms. 
Carosella was Senior Vice President of Innovation and a member of the Executive Leadership Team at Whitewave/Dean Foods. 
She joined Whitewave/Dean Foods from ConAgra Foods, Inc. where she held various roles including Vice President, General 
Manager and Vice President, Strategic Marketing and Innovation and Executive Vice President New Platforms while serving 
on the Executive Leadership Team with business unit-specific and enterprise-wide responsibilities. Ms. Carosella began her 
career in the advertising, branding and innovation agency business, serving as President of her own agency after working for 
several years with large, multi-national agencies.  

Ms.  Carosella’s  experience  in  consumer  products  and  specifically  in  the  areas  of  general  management,  strategic 
marketing, branding and new product development/Innovation provides the Board of Directors and management with expertise 
that will be invaluable as the Company develops growth strategies for Landec’s wholly owned subsidiary, Curation Foods, Inc. 
(“Curation Foods”).  

Tonia  Pankopf  has  served  as  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  since  November  2012.  Ms.  Pankopf  has  been 
managing partner of Pareto Advisors, LLC since 2005. Previously, she was a senior analyst and managing director at Palladio 
Capital Management from January 2004 through April 2005. From 2001 to 2003, Ms. Pankopf served as an analyst and portfolio 
manager with P.A.W. Capital Partners, LP. Ms. Pankopf was a senior analyst and vice president at Goldman, Sachs & Co. from 
1999 to 2001 and at Merrill Lynch & Co. from 1998 to 1999. From November 2003 until July 2017, she was a member of the 
board of directors of TICC Capital Corp, a business development company, having served on its Audit, Valuation, Nominating 
and Corporate Governance Committees and chairing its Compensation Committee. Ms. Pankopf served on the Board of the 
University System of Maryland Foundation from 2006 to 2012. Ms. Pankopf is a member of the NACD and is an NACD Board 
Leadership Fellow. Ms. Pankopf received a Bachelor of Arts degree summa cum laude from the University of Maryland and an 
M.S. degree from the London School of Economics. 

Ms. Pankopf’s extensive financial experience with technology and middle-market companies provides the Board of 

Directors with valuable insights of an experienced investment manager as well as knowledge of corporate governance issues. 

Mr. Barbarosh is a partner at the international law firm of Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, a position he has held since 
June 2012. From January 1999 until June 2012, Mr. Barbarosh was a partner of the international law firm of Pillsbury Winthrop 
Shaw Pittman LLP. Mr. Barbarosh is a nationally recognized restructuring expert. He served in several leadership positions 
while a partner at Pillsbury including serving on the firm’s board of directors, as the Chair of the board’s Strategy Committee, 
as a co-leader of the firm’s national Insolvency & Restructuring practice section and as the Managing Partner of the firm’s 
Orange County office. At Katten, Mr. Barbarosh served as a member of the firm’s Executive and Operating Committee from 
June 2012 through June 2016 and currently serves on the firm’s board of directors. Mr. Barbarosh received a Juris Doctorate 
from  the University of  the  Pacific,  McGeorge School  of Law  in  1992, with distinction,  and  a  Bachelor of  Arts  in  Business 
Economics  from  the  University  of  California  at  Santa  Barbara  in  1989.  Mr.  Barbarosh  received  certificates  from  Harvard 
Business School for completing executive education courses on Private Equity and Venture Capital (2007), Financial Analysis 
for Business Evaluation (2010) and Effective Corporate Boards (2015). Mr. Barbarosh is also a frequent speaker and author on 
restructuring and governance topics.  

Mr. Barbarosh, as a practicing attorney specializing in the area of financial and operational restructuring and related 
mergers  and  acquisitions,  provides  our  Board  of  Directors  with  experienced  guidance  on  similar  transactions  involving  our 
company.  

Mr. Macaluso is a principal of Dorchester Capital Advisors, LLC, a management consulting and corporate advisory 
service firm focusing on operational assessment, strategic planning and workouts. Mr. Macaluso currently serves on the board 
of directors of Darling Ingredients Inc. (NYSE: DAR), a global developer and producer of sustainable natural ingredients from 
edible and inedible bio-nutrients, where he serves as independent lead director of the board and as Chairman of its Nominating 
and Corporate Governance Committee; Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation, which is primarily engaged in the production, processing, 
marketing and distribution of fresh, frozen and value-added chicken products to retailers, distributors and foodservice operators, 
where  he  serves  on  the  Audit  Committee;  Williams  Industrial  Services  Group  Inc.,  which  is  engaged  in  a  broad  range  of 
construction, maintenance and support services to customers in energy, power and industrial end markets, where he serves as 
the  Chairman  of  the  Board  and  a  member  of  the  Audit  Committee,  the  Compensation  Committee  and  the  Nominating  and 
Corporate  Governance  Committee;  and  GEO  Specialty  Chemicals,  a  private  corporation  that  develops,  manufactures  and 

6 

Ms. Carosella has served as a member of the Board of Directors since March 2017. Ms. Carosella has over 30 years of 

experience in the consumer products goods industry, with both large corporations and smaller, entrepreneurial, high growth 

companies. Ms. Carosella has extensive experience in the natural and organic foods industry, and particular expertise in general 

management,  strategic  marketing,  branding,  and  new  product  development/innovation.  Most  recently  she  has  served  as  a 

strategic consultant for various natural and organic food companies. Previously, Ms. Carosella was CEO of Madhava Natural 

Sweeteners, a Boulder, Colorado-based natural and organic sweetener company until December 2016. Prior to Madhava, Ms. 

Carosella was Senior Vice President of Innovation and a member of the Executive Leadership Team at Whitewave/Dean Foods. 

She joined Whitewave/Dean Foods from ConAgra Foods, Inc. where she held various roles including Vice President, General 

Manager and Vice President, Strategic Marketing and Innovation and Executive Vice President New Platforms while serving 

on the Executive Leadership Team with business unit-specific and enterprise-wide responsibilities. Ms. Carosella began her 

career in the advertising, branding and innovation agency business, serving as President of her own agency after working for 

several years with large, multi-national agencies.  

Ms.  Carosella’s  experience  in  consumer  products  and  specifically  in  the  areas  of  general  management,  strategic 

marketing, branding and new product development/Innovation provides the Board of Directors and management with expertise 

that will be invaluable as the Company develops growth strategies for Landec’s wholly owned subsidiary, Curation Foods, Inc. 

(“Curation Foods”).  

Tonia  Pankopf  has  served  as  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  since  November  2012.  Ms.  Pankopf  has  been 

managing partner of Pareto Advisors, LLC since 2005. Previously, she was a senior analyst and managing director at Palladio 

Capital Management from January 2004 through April 2005. From 2001 to 2003, Ms. Pankopf served as an analyst and portfolio 

manager with P.A.W. Capital Partners, LP. Ms. Pankopf was a senior analyst and vice president at Goldman, Sachs & Co. from 

1999 to 2001 and at Merrill Lynch & Co. from 1998 to 1999. From November 2003 until July 2017, she was a member of the 

board of directors of TICC Capital Corp, a business development company, having served on its Audit, Valuation, Nominating 

and Corporate Governance Committees and chairing its Compensation Committee. Ms. Pankopf served on the Board of the 

University System of Maryland Foundation from 2006 to 2012. Ms. Pankopf is a member of the NACD and is an NACD Board 

Leadership Fellow. Ms. Pankopf received a Bachelor of Arts degree summa cum laude from the University of Maryland and an 

M.S. degree from the London School of Economics. 

Ms. Pankopf’s extensive financial experience with technology and middle-market companies provides the Board of 

Directors with valuable insights of an experienced investment manager as well as knowledge of corporate governance issues. 

Mr. Barbarosh is a partner at the international law firm of Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, a position he has held since 

June 2012. From January 1999 until June 2012, Mr. Barbarosh was a partner of the international law firm of Pillsbury Winthrop 

Shaw Pittman LLP. Mr. Barbarosh is a nationally recognized restructuring expert. He served in several leadership positions 

while a partner at Pillsbury including serving on the firm’s board of directors, as the Chair of the board’s Strategy Committee, 

as a co-leader of the firm’s national Insolvency & Restructuring practice section and as the Managing Partner of the firm’s 

Orange County office. At Katten, Mr. Barbarosh served as a member of the firm’s Executive and Operating Committee from 

June 2012 through June 2016 and currently serves on the firm’s board of directors. Mr. Barbarosh received a Juris Doctorate 

from  the University of  the  Pacific,  McGeorge School  of Law  in  1992, with distinction,  and  a  Bachelor of  Arts  in  Business 

Economics  from  the  University  of  California  at  Santa  Barbara  in  1989.  Mr.  Barbarosh  received  certificates  from  Harvard 

Business School for completing executive education courses on Private Equity and Venture Capital (2007), Financial Analysis 

for Business Evaluation (2010) and Effective Corporate Boards (2015). Mr. Barbarosh is also a frequent speaker and author on 

restructuring and governance topics.  

Mr. Barbarosh, as a practicing attorney specializing in the area of financial and operational restructuring and related 

mergers  and  acquisitions,  provides  our  Board  of  Directors  with  experienced  guidance  on  similar  transactions  involving  our 

company.  

Mr. Macaluso is a principal of Dorchester Capital Advisors, LLC, a management consulting and corporate advisory 

service firm focusing on operational assessment, strategic planning and workouts. Mr. Macaluso currently serves on the board 

of directors of Darling Ingredients Inc. (NYSE: DAR), a global developer and producer of sustainable natural ingredients from 

edible and inedible bio-nutrients, where he serves as independent lead director of the board and as Chairman of its Nominating 

and Corporate Governance Committee; Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation, which is primarily engaged in the production, processing, 

marketing and distribution of fresh, frozen and value-added chicken products to retailers, distributors and foodservice operators, 

where  he  serves  on  the  Audit  Committee;  Williams  Industrial  Services  Group  Inc.,  which  is  engaged  in  a  broad  range  of 

construction, maintenance and support services to customers in energy, power and industrial end markets, where he serves as 

the  Chairman  of  the  Board  and  a  member  of  the  Audit  Committee,  the  Compensation  Committee  and  the  Nominating  and 

Corporate  Governance  Committee;  and  GEO  Specialty  Chemicals,  a  private  corporation  that  develops,  manufactures  and 

supplies  a  wide  variety  of  specialty  and  performance  chemicals,  where  he  serves  as  the  chairman  of  the  board.  Previously, 
Mr. Macaluso  also  served  on  the  board  of  directors  of  The  Elder-Beerman  Stores  Corp.  and  Global  Crossing  Limited. 
Mr. Macaluso is also a member of the National Association of Corporate Directors. 

Mr. Macaluso  has  had  a  career  focused  on  operational  assessment,  strategic  planning,  crisis  management  and 
turnaround advisory services, most recently with Dorchester Capital. Dorchester Capital also has a significant commitment to 
representing  the  interests  of  investor  groups  as  a  member  of  the  boards  of  directors  at  a  diverse  array  of  companies,  and 
Mr. Macaluso brings with him a strong commitment to stockholders’ interests. He also has extensive executive and financial 
expertise. In addition, Mr. Macaluso brings significant board expertise, including service as chairman of a number of public and 
private company boards and committees. 

Director Robert Tobin will retire as a Class 2 director at the time of the Annual Meeting. Molly Hemmeter resigned on 

May 23, 2019 as a Class 2 director. 

Class 1 Directors 

Name of Director 
Frederick Frank ..........................  
Katrina L. Houde ........................  
Nelson Obus ...............................  
Andrew Powell ...........................  

Age 
Principal Occupation 
87  Chairman, Evolution Life Sciences Partners 
61  Retired CEO, SunOpta, Inc. 
72  Managing Member of Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC 
61  Retired Executive Vice President and General Counsel, 

Director Since 
1999 
2019 
2018 
2018 

Medivation, Inc. 

Catherine A. Sohn, Pharma.D .....  

66  Retired Senior Vice President, GlaxoSmithKline plc; Chairman, 

2012 

BioEclipse Therapeutics, Inc. 

Except as set forth below, each of the Class 1 directors has been engaged in the principal occupation set forth next to 
his or her name above during the past five years. There is no family relationship between any director and any executive officer 
of the Company. 

Frederick Frank has served as member of the Board of Directors since December 1999. Mr. Frank is Chairman of the 
Board of Evolution Life Sciences Partners. Prior to joining Evolution Life Science Partners, Mr. Frank was Chairman of the 
Board of Burrill Securities. Prior to joining Burrill Securities, Mr. Frank was Vice Chairman of Peter J. Solomon Company 
(“Solomon”).  Before  joining  Solomon,  Mr.  Frank  was  Vice  Chairman  of  Lehman  Brothers,  Inc.  (“Lehman”)  and  Barclays 
Capital. Before joining Lehman as a Partner in October 1969, Mr. Frank was co-director of research, as well as Vice President 
and Director of Smith Barney & Co. Incorporated. During his over 50 years on Wall Street, Mr. Frank has been involved in 
numerous financings and merger and acquisition transactions. He served on the Advisory Board of PDL BioPharma, and was a 
director  for  the  Institute  for Systems  Biology  and  Pharmaceutical  Product  Development,  Inc.  Mr. Frank  is  Chairman of  the 
National Genetics Foundation and he serves on the Advisory Boards for Yale School of Organization and Management and the 
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center of Biomedical Innovation and was formerly an Advisory Member of the Johns 
Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and the Harvard School of Public Health. He is a graduate of Yale University, 
received an M.B.A. from Stanford University and is a Chartered Financial Analyst. 

  Mr. Frank has over 50 years of capital markets experience and has been involved in numerous financings, commercial 
transactions and mergers and acquisitions. As such, Mr. Frank provides the Board of Directors with extensive experience and 
knowledge with respect to transactions and financings in the public company context and corporate governance experience based 
on his experience as a director of public and non-public companies. 

Ms. Houde was elected to the Board of Directors on August 5, 2019. Ms. Houde is currently serving as an independent 
advisor to select food companies. Ms. Houde served as Interim CEO for SunOpta, Inc. on two occasions, for five months in 
2016 and the first two months of 2019 and was instrumental in leading a major operational turnaround. Before and between her 
roles as Interim CEO of SunOpta, Ms. Houde had various consulting engagements in the food industry. Prior to becoming a 
food  industry  consultant,  Ms.  Houde  was  President  of  Cuddy  Food  Products,  a  division  of  Cuddy  International  Corp.  from 
January 1999 to March 2000 and was Chief Operating Officer of Cuddy International Corp. from January 1996 to January 1999. 
She is a member of the board of directors of a number of private and charitable organizations. Ms. Houde currently serves on 
the board of directors at SunOpta, Inc. 

 Ms.  Houde’s  extensive  experience  in  the  food  industry  will  assist  the  Board  of  Directors  and  management  in 

developing the strategic direction of our Curation Foods business. 

6 

7 

 
 
  
Mr. Obus has served as a member of the Board of Directors since October 2018. Mr. Obus is Managing Member of 
Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC and a General Partner at Wynnefield Capital, Inc. and his prior associations include 
positions with Schaffer Capital Management and Lazard Freres. Mr. Obus presently serves on the board of directors of Global 
Power Equipment Group Inc. and MK Acquisition LLC and previously served on the board of directors of Layne Christensen 
Company, Breeze-Eastern Corporation and Underground Solutions Inc. Mr. Obus holds a bachelor of the arts degree from New 
York University and a Master of Arts in political science from Brandeis University. 

Mr. Obus’ extensive financial experience with technology and small-to-middle-market companies provides the Board 

of Directors with valuable insights of an experienced investment manager. 

Mr.  Powell  has  served  as  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  since  October  2018.  Mr.  Powell  is  currently  an 
independent advisor to small and mid-size companies and research institutions in the life sciences sector. He has served on the 
board of directors of Aclaris Therapeutics, Inc., a dermatologist-led biopharmaceutical company, since 2017. He served as Senior 
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Medivation, Inc. from May 2015 until November 2016, when the 
company was acquired by Pfizer, Inc. Mr. Powell served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary 
of InterMune, Inc. from September 2013 to March 2015. From 2009 to 2013, he served as Executive Vice President, General 
Counsel and Secretary at Cornerstone Therapeutics, Inc. From 2008 to 2009, Mr. Powell served as Senior Vice President and 
General Counsel at ImClone Systems, Inc. From 2004 to 2008, he was General Counsel at Collagenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
Earlier in his career, Mr. Powell held positions of increasing responsibility for nearly 15 years at the multi-national healthcare 
company Baxter International, Inc., where he was instrumental in a series of transactions that established Baxter throughout 
Asia. Mr. Powell holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a J.D. from Stanford 
Law School.  

Mr. Powell’s unique expertise in the areas of commercialization strategy, expansion (both domestic and international), 
governance,  compliance,  and  mergers  and  acquisitions  provides  the  Board  of  Directors  with  essential  skills  to  define  and 
implement the Company’s growth strategies, and his experience in the life sciences industry will be a direct benefit to Landec’s 
wholly-owned biomedical subsidiary, Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. (“Lifecore”). 

Dr. Sohn has served as a member of the Board of Directors since November 2012.  Dr. Sohn is a pharmacist, global 
biopharmaceutical executive, Adjunct Professor and a Certified Licensing Professional. Sohn has deep industry knowledge with 
thirty years of U.S. and global experience in the pharmaceutical industry, and a reputation as a strategic thinker with the ability 
to drive a strong interface between research and development and marketing. She was named “Distinguishing Alumnus” by 
University  of  California  San  Francisco  (2000),  was  named  “Woman  of  the  Year”  by  the  Healthcare  Businesswomen's 
Association (HBA) in 2003, has received the Licensing Executive Society’s “Frank Barnes Mentoring Award” (2009), and the 
HBA Euro-Excellence Award (2012). In 2016, Dr. Sohn was recognized as one of the PharmaVoice 100 most inspiring people 
in  the  life  science  industry.  Her  areas  of  expertise  include  domestic  and  global  business  development,  strategy  and  product 
marketing/launch execution across vaccines, pharmaceutical products and consumer healthcare brands, having led the launches 
of the U.S. Vaccine Business and a $1 billion CNS pharmaceutical product at SmithKline Beecham (now GlaxoSmithKline). 
From 1998 to 2010, Dr. Sohn was Senior Vice President for Worldwide Business Development for GlaxoSmithKline's $6 billion 
Consumer Healthcare division where she served on the Global Executive Committee and led numerous U.S., global, European 
and  Japanese  transactions  and  integrations.  In  the  pharmaceutical  division,  from  1994  to  1998,  she  was  Vice  President, 
Worldwide  Strategic  Product  Development  at  SmithKline  Beecham  for  the  Cardiovascular,  Pulmonary,  and  Metabolic 
Therapeutic  Areas  with  responsibility  for  product  strategy,  valuation  and  strategic  commercial  leadership  of  all  assets  from 
Phase 1 through the life cycle management. She has a strong technical background, having begun her career in anti-infective 
medical  affairs  at  SmithKline  &  French  in  1982.  Dr.  Sohn  received  a  Doctor  of  Pharmacy  degree  from  the  University  of 
California San Francisco (UCSF), a Certificate of Professional Development from The Wharton School at the University of 
Pennsylvania, is a Board Leadership Fellow of the National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD), and is a Certified 
Licensing Professional (CLP). In addition to serving on our Board of Directors, Dr. Sohn is an independent director on the 
boards  of  directors  of  Jazz  Pharmaceuticals  plc  (JAZZ)  and  Rubius  Therapeutics  (RUBY),  both  public-traded  life  science 
companies, and chairman of the board of directors of Eclipse Therapeutics, Inc. and serves as Adjunct Professor at UCSF.  

With over 30 years of experience in health-related sectors, Dr. Sohn provides the Board of Directors with significant 
expertise  in business development,  strategic  marketing  and new product  development across pharmaceuticals  and  consumer 
healthcare products, which has a direct benefit to Lifecore. 

Steven Goldby retired on May 23, 2019 as a Class 1 director and as Chairman of the Board. 

8 

 
 
 
Board of Directors Meetings and Committees 

The Board of Directors held a total of eleven meetings during the fiscal year 2019. Each director attended at least 75% 
of all Board and applicable committee meetings during fiscal year 2019. The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, a 
Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, each of which operates under a written 
charter  approved  by  the  Board of Directors.  The  charter  for  each of  the committees  is available  on  the  Company’s website 
(www,landec.com). The Board of Directors also has a Food Innovation Committee and a Lifecore Innovation Committee. It is 
our policy to encourage the members of the Board of Directors to attend the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders. All 
members of the Board of Directors attended our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 

 The Audit Committee currently consists of Ms. Pankopf (Chairperson), Dr. Sohn and Mr. Tobin. In the determination 
of the Board of Directors, each of Ms. Pankopf, Dr. Sohn,and Mr. Tobin meets the independence requirements of the SEC and 
The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (“NASDAQ”). The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in its oversight of Company 
affairs relating to the quality and integrity of the Company’s financial statements, the qualifications and independence of the 
Company’s  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm,  the  performance  of  the  Company’s  internal  audit  function  and 
independent  registered  public  accounting  firm,  and  the  Company’s  compliance  with  legal  and  regulatory  requirements.  The 
Audit Committee is responsible for appointing, compensating, retaining and overseeing the Company’s independent registered 
public accounting firm, approving the services performed by the independent registered public accounting firm and reviewing 
and evaluating the Company’s accounting principles and its system of internal accounting controls. Rules adopted by the SEC 
require us to disclose whether the Audit Committee includes at least one member who is an “audit committee financial expert,” 
as that phrase is defined in SEC rules and regulations. The Board of Directors has determined that Ms. Pankopf is an “audit 
committee financial expert” within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. The Audit Committee held six meetings during fiscal 
year 2019. Please see the section entitled “Audit Committee Report” for further matters related to the Audit Committee. The 
Board has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee reviews the charter annually for changes. 

The Compensation Committee currently consists of Dr. Sohn (Chairperson), Ms. Carosella, Mr. Obus and Mr. Powell. 
In the determination of the Board of Directors, each of Dr. Sohn, Ms. Carosella, Mr. Obus, and Mr. Powell meets the current 
independence requirements  of  the  SEC  and  NASDAQ.  Prior  to  becoming President  and  CEO  on  May 23,  2019, Dr.  Bolles 
served as a member of the Compensation Committee. The function of the Compensation Committee is to review and set the 
compensation  of  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  certain  of  the  Company’s  most  highly  compensated  officers, 
including salary, bonuses and other cash incentive awards, and other forms of compensation, to administer the Company’s stock 
plans  and  approve  stock  equity  awards,  and  to  oversee  the  career  development  of  senior  management.  The  Compensation 
Committee held seven meetings during fiscal year 2019. 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee currently consists of Mr. Frank (Chairperson), Mr. Obus, Ms. 
Pankopf  and  Mr.  Powell,  each  of  whom,  in  the  determination  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  meets  the  current  independence 
requirements of the SEC and NASDAQ. Prior to becoming President and CEO on May 23, 2019, Dr. Bolles served as a member 
of  the  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee.  The  functions  of  the  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee  are  to  recommend  qualified  candidates  for  election  as  officers  and  directors  of  the  Company  and  oversee  the 
Company’s corporate governance policies and to lead the annual self-evaluation of the Board of Directors. The Nominating and 
Corporate Governance Committee held two meetings during fiscal year 2019. 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider director nominees proposed by current directors, 
officers,  employees  and  stockholders.  Any  stockholder  who  wishes  to  recommend  candidates  for  consideration  by  the 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may do so by writing to the Secretary of the Company, Geoffrey P. Leonard 
of  King  &  Spalding  LLP,  101  Second  Street,  Suite  2300,  San  Francisco,  CA  94105,  and  providing  the  candidate’s  name, 
biographical  data  and  qualifications.  The  Company  does  not  have  a  formal  policy  regarding  the  consideration  of  director 
candidates recommended by stockholders. The Company believes this is appropriate because the Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee evaluates any such nominees based on the same criteria as all other director nominees. In selecting 
candidates for the Board of Directors, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee strives for a variety of experience 
and background that adds depth and breadth to the overall character of the Board of Directors. The Nominating and Corporate 
Governance  Committee  evaluates  potential  candidates  using  standards  and  qualifications  such  as  the  candidates’  business 
experience, independence, diversity, skills and expertise to collectively establish a number of areas of core competency of the 
Board of Directors, including business judgment, management and industry knowledge. Although the Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee does not have a formal policy on diversity, it believes that diversity is an important consideration in the 
composition of the Board of Directors, and it seeks to include Board members with diverse backgrounds and experiences. Further 
criteria include the candidates’ integrity and values, as well as the willingness to devote sufficient time to attend meetings and 
participate effectively on the Board of Directors and its committees. 

9 

 
The  Food  Innovation  Committee  currently  consists  of  Ms.  Carosella,  who  in  the  determination  of  the  Board  of 
Directors, meets the current independence requirements of the SEC and NASDAQ. Prior to becoming President and CEO on 
May  23,  2019,  Dr.  Bolles  served  as  the  chairman  of  the  Food  Innovation  Committee.  The  function  of  the  Food  Innovation 
Committee is to provide advice and make recommendations to the Board and to management with regard to food management, 
including new agricultural techniques, plant optimization strategies and new product development insights.  The function of the 
Food Innovation Committee further entails making possible changes to current practices within the Company’s food business 
and  making  recommendations  concerning new  areas for  the  Company  to pursue.  The Food  Innovation  Committee  held one 
meeting during fiscal year 2019. 

The Lifecore Innovation Committee currently consists of Dr. Sohn (chairperson), Mr. Frank, and Mr. Powell, each 
whom, in the determination of the Board of Directors, meets the current independence requirements of the SEC and NASDAQ. 
The function of the Lifecore Innovation Committee is to provide advice and make recommendations to the Board of Directors 
and  to  management  with  regard  to  biomaterials  management,  including  new  biomaterial  techniques,  plant/equipment 
optimization  strategies  and  new  product  development  insights.   The  Lifecore  Innovation  Committee  also  looks  at  making 
changes to current practices within the Company’s biomaterials business and making recommendations concerning new areas 
for the Company to pursue. The Lifecore Innovation Committee held one meeting during fiscal year 2019. 

Corporate Governance 

The Company provides information about its corporate governance policies, including the Company’s Code of Ethics, 
and charters for the Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance, and Compensation Committees of the Board of Directors on 
the Corporate Governance page of its website. The website can be found at www.landec.com. 

The  Company’s  policies  and  practices  reflect  corporate  governance  initiatives  that  are  compliant  with  the  listing 

requirements of NASDAQ and the corporate governance requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

All members of the Board of Directors are independent other than Dr. Bolles; 

All members of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance 
Committee, the Food Innovation Committee, and the Lifecore Innovation Committee are independent; 

The independent members of the Board of Directors meet at each board meeting, and at least twice per year, in 
executive  sessions  without  the  presence  of  management.  The  Board  of  Directors  has  designated  Mr.  Andrew 
Powell as non-executive Chairman of the Board, replacing Mr. Steven Goldby who retired on May 23, 2019, who, 
among other duties, is responsible for presiding over executive sessions of the independent directors and setting 
the agenda for each board meeting with the Chief Executive Officer and with input from the independent directors; 

The Company has an ethics hotline available to all employees, and the Audit Committee has procedures in place 
for the anonymous submission of employee complaints regarding accounting, internal controls, or auditing matters; 
and 

The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of its employees, including its principal executive 
officer and all members of its finance department, including the principal financial officer and principal accounting 
officer,  as  well  as  the  Board  of  Directors.  Any  substantive  amendments  to  the  Code  of  Ethics  or  grant  of  any 
waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Ethics to the Company’s principal executive 
officer,  principal  financial  officer  or  principal  accounting  officer,  will  be  disclosed  either  on  the  Company’s 
website or in a report on Form 8-K. 

Following a review of all relevant relationships and transactions between each director (including each director’s family 
members) and the Company, the Board has determined that each member of the Board or nominee for election to the Board, 
other than Dr. Bolles, is an independent director under applicable NASDAQ listing standards. Dr. Bolles does not meet the 
independence standards because he is currently an employee of the Company. 

 Leadership Structure of the Board of Directors 

 The Board of Directors believes that it is important to retain its flexibility to allocate the responsibilities of the positions 
of the Chairman of the Board (the “Chairman”) and Chief Executive Officer in the way that it believes is in the best interests 
of the Company. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
The  Board  of  Directors  believes  that  the  appointment  of  Mr.  Powell  as  non-executive  Chairman  allows  the  Chief 
Executive Officer, who also possesses significant business and  industry knowledge, to lead and speak on behalf of both the 
Company and the Board of Directors, while also providing for effective independent oversight by non-management directors 
through a non-executive Chairman. 

 At  each  Board  of  Directors  meeting,  the  non-executive  Chairman  presides  over  an  executive  session  of  the  non-
management directors without the presence of management. The non-executive Chairman also may call additional meetings of 
the non-management directors as he deems necessary.  

 The Board of Directors also adheres to sound corporate governance practices, as reflected in the Company’s corporate 
governance  policies,  which  the  Board  of  Directors  believes  has  promoted,  and  continues  to  promote,  the  effective  and 
independent exercise of Board leadership for the Company and its stockholders. 

Stockholder Communications 

 Our Board of Directors welcomes communications from our stockholders. Stockholders and other interested parties 
may send communications to the Board of Directors, or the independent directors as a group, or to any director in particular, 
including the Chairman, c/o Gregory S. Skinner, Chief Financial Officer, Landec Corporation, 5201 Great America Parkway, 
Suite 232, Santa Clara, CA 95054. Any correspondence addressed to the Board of Directors or to any one of our directors in 
care of Mr. Skinner will be promptly forwarded to the addressee. The independent directors review and approve the stockholder 
communication process periodically to ensure effective communication with stockholders. 

Oversight of Risk Management 

 The Board of Directors’ role in the Company’s risk oversight process includes receiving regular reports from members 
of  senior  management  on  areas  of  material  risk  to  the  Company, including  operational,  financial,  legal  and  regulatory,  and 
strategic and reputational risks. Our Audit Committee oversees management of financial risk exposures, including the integrity 
of our  accounting  and financial  reporting processes  and  controls. As part  of  this  responsibility,  the Audit  Committee  meets 
periodically  with  the  Company’s  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm,  our  internal  auditor  and  our  financial  and 
accounting personnel to discuss significant financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor, control and 
report such exposures. Additionally, the Audit Committee reviews significant findings prepared by the Company’s independent 
registered public accounting firm and our internal auditor, together with management’s response. Our Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee has responsibility for matters relating to corporate governance. As such, the charter for our Nominating 
and Corporate Governance Committee provides for the committee to periodically review and discuss our corporate governance 
guidelines and policies. 

 Our management also reviewed with our Compensation Committee the compensation policies and practices of the 
Company that could have a material impact on the Company. Our management review considered whether any of these policies 
and practices may encourage inappropriate risk-taking, whether any policy or practice may give rise to risks that are reasonably 
likely  to  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company,  and  whether  it  would  recommend  any  changes  to  the  Company’s 
compensation policies and practices. Management also reviewed with the Board of Directors risk-mitigating controls such as 
the degree of committee and senior management oversight of each compensation program and the level and design of internal 
controls  over  such  programs.  Based  on  these  reviews,  the  Board  of  Directors  has  determined  that  risks  arising  from  the 
Company’s compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. 

 The Board of Directors has adopted an executive compensation clawback policy, which provides for recoupment of 
executive incentive compensation in the event of certain restatements of the financial results of the Company. Under the policy, 
in  the  event  of  a  substantial  restatement  of  the  Company’s  financial  results  due  to  material  noncompliance  with  financial 
reporting requirements, if the Board of Directors determines in good faith that any portion of a current or former executive 
officer’s incentive compensation was paid as a result of such noncompliance, then the Company may recover the portion of such 
compensation that was based on the erroneous financial data. 

 The Board of Directors has also evaluated privacy protection, cybersecurity and information security in an effort to 
mitigate the risk of cyber-attacks and to protect the Company’s information and that of its customers and suppliers. Based on 
this review, the Board of Directors has determined that such risks are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on 
the Company. 

11 

 
 
 
Compensation of Directors 

The following table sets forth compensation information for the fiscal year 2019, for each member of our Board of 
Directors who was not an executive officer during fiscal year 2019. Dr. Bolles was elected President and CEO of Landec on 
May 23, 2019 and therefore his compensation as a non-employee director is listed in the Summary Compensation Table below. 

Consistent with the general industry trend toward fixed-value RSU awards, each non-employee director received an 

annual RSU award with a fair market value of $60,000, based on the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the 

date of the grant, vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant.  

In addition to cash fees, each director is reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by a director to 

attend Board of Directors meetings, committee meetings or stockholder meetings in his or her capacity as a director. 

Name 

Fee Earned or 
Paid in Cash (1)    

Stock Awards 
(2) 

Deborah Carosella ......................................      $ 
Frederick Frank ..........................................      $ 
Steven Goldby (3) .......................................      $ 
Nelson Obus (4) ..........................................      $ 
Tonia Pankopf ............................................      $ 
Andrew Powell (4)......................................      $ 
Catherine A. Sohn, Pharm.D. .....................      $ 
Robert Tobin ...............................................      $ 

63,738     $ 
63,958     $ 
84,167     $ 
35,000     $ 
70,000     $ 
36,458     $ 
71,667     $ 
57,083     $ 

60,000     $ 
60,000     $ 
60,000     $ 
37,200     $ 
60,000     $ 
37,200     $ 
60,000     $ 
60,000     $ 

Other 

Total 

Stock Ownership Requirement 

—      $ 
—      $ 
—      $ 
—      $ 
—      $ 
—      $ 
—      $ 
—      $ 

123,738  
123,958  
144,167  
72,200  
130,000  
73,658  
131,667  
117,083  

(1)  Includes  amounts  (if  any)  deferred  pursuant  to  the  Company's  Nonqualified  Deferred  Compensation  Plan,  the  terms  of 

which are described under “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan” below. 

(2)  The Company’s current compensation policy provides for each member of the Board of Directors to receive an annual 

restricted stock unit (“RSU”) award. 

(3)  Mr. Goldby retired on May 23, 2019. 

(4)  Mr. Obus and Mr. Powell were elected to the Board of Directors on October 12, 2018 and their cash fees and RSU grants 

are pro-rated from their election on October 12, 2018 through May 26, 2019. 

As of May 26, 2019, the aggregate number of shares subject to outstanding restricted stock unit awards and option 
awards held by the members of the Board of Directors was: Ms. Carosella - 4,240 shares; Mr. Frank - 4,240 shares; Mr. Obus - 
2,915 shares; Ms. Pankopf - 7,573 shares; Mr. Powell - 2,915 shares; Dr. Sohn - 14,240 shares; and Mr. Tobin - 4,240 shares. 

The 2019 annual retainer fees paid to non-employee directors of the Company are detailed in the following table: 

Annual Retainer for 
Non-employee Director .............................................................................................................      $ 
Audit Committee .......................................................................................................................      $ 
Food Innovation Committee ......................................................................................................      $ 
Lifecore Innovation Committee .................................................................................................      $ 
Compensation Committee .........................................................................................................      $ 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee ..................................................................      $ 

   Annual Retainer Fees paid 
45,000  
10,000  
10,000  
10,000  
7,500  
5,000  

In addition to the annual committee retainer described above, for fiscal year 2019, the Company paid annual retainers 
to each of the chairs of the committee as shown below. In addition, the Chairman of the Board received a separate annual retainer 
equal to the amount indicated in the table below: 

Annual Retainer for 
Chairman of the Board ..............................................................................................................      $ 
Audit Committee Chair .............................................................................................................      $ 
Food Innovation Committee Chair ............................................................................................      $ 
Lifecore Innovation Committee Chair .......................................................................................      $ 
Compensation Committee Chair ................................................................................................      $ 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Chair ..........................................................................      $ 

   Annual Retainer Fees paid 
35,000  
10,000  
10,000  
10,000  
7,500  
5,000  

12 

13 

The Board of Directors has determined that ownership of the Company’s Common Stock by officers and directors 

promotes  a  focus  on  long-term  growth  and  aligns  the  interests  of  the  Company’s  officers  and  directors  with  those  of  its 

stockholders.  As  a  result,  the  Board  of  Directors  has  adopted  stock  ownership  guidelines  stating  that  the  Company’s  non-

employee directors and its executive officers should maintain certain minimum ownership levels of Common Stock. Under these 

guidelines, each non-employee director of the Company is expected to maintain ownership of Common Stock having a value of 

at least three times the amount of the annual cash retainer paid to such non-employee director. For purposes of the guidelines, 

the value of a share of Common Stock is measured as the greater of (i) the then current market price or (ii) the closing price of 

a share of Common Stock on the date when the stock was acquired, or the vesting date in the case of RSUs. 

Newly-elected directors have five years from the date they are elected to meet these guidelines. In the event a non-

employee director’s cash retainer increases, he or she will have two years from the date of the increase to acquire any additional 

shares or RSUs needed to meet the guidelines. Until the required ownership level is reached, directors are required to retain 50% 

of net shares acquired upon any future vesting of RSUs and/or exercise of stock options, after deducting shares used to pay any 

applicable taxes and/or exercise price. 

Required Vote 

The election of each of the five (5) Class 2 director nominees requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority 

of  the  shares  of  the  Company’s  Common  Stock  present  at  the  Annual  Meeting  or  by  proxy  and  voted  with  respect  to  such 

director. A “WITHHOLD” vote is effectively a vote against a director. This means that in order for a director to be elected, the 

number of shares voted “FOR” a director must exceed the number of votes cast against that director.  

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE NOMINEES 

LISTED BELOW. 

Nominees for Class 2 Directors  

Name of Director 

Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D. 

Deborah Carosella 

Tonia Pankopf 

Craig A. Barbarosh 

Charles Macaluso  

  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
     
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consistent with the general industry trend toward fixed-value RSU awards, each non-employee director received an 
annual RSU award with a fair market value of $60,000, based on the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the 
date of the grant, vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant.  

In addition to cash fees, each director is reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by a director to 

attend Board of Directors meetings, committee meetings or stockholder meetings in his or her capacity as a director. 

Other 

Total 

Stock Ownership Requirement 

The Board of Directors has determined that ownership of the Company’s Common Stock by officers and directors 
promotes  a  focus  on  long-term  growth  and  aligns  the  interests  of  the  Company’s  officers  and  directors  with  those  of  its 
stockholders.  As  a  result,  the  Board  of  Directors  has  adopted  stock  ownership  guidelines  stating  that  the  Company’s  non-
employee directors and its executive officers should maintain certain minimum ownership levels of Common Stock. Under these 
guidelines, each non-employee director of the Company is expected to maintain ownership of Common Stock having a value of 
at least three times the amount of the annual cash retainer paid to such non-employee director. For purposes of the guidelines, 
the value of a share of Common Stock is measured as the greater of (i) the then current market price or (ii) the closing price of 
a share of Common Stock on the date when the stock was acquired, or the vesting date in the case of RSUs. 

Newly-elected directors have five years from the date they are elected to meet these guidelines. In the event a non-
employee director’s cash retainer increases, he or she will have two years from the date of the increase to acquire any additional 
shares or RSUs needed to meet the guidelines. Until the required ownership level is reached, directors are required to retain 50% 
of net shares acquired upon any future vesting of RSUs and/or exercise of stock options, after deducting shares used to pay any 
applicable taxes and/or exercise price. 

Required Vote 

The election of each of the five (5) Class 2 director nominees requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority 
of  the  shares  of  the  Company’s  Common  Stock  present  at  the  Annual  Meeting  or  by  proxy  and  voted  with  respect  to  such 
director. A “WITHHOLD” vote is effectively a vote against a director. This means that in order for a director to be elected, the 
number of shares voted “FOR” a director must exceed the number of votes cast against that director.  

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE NOMINEES 
LISTED BELOW. 

Nominees for Class 2 Directors  

Name of Director 
Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D. 
Deborah Carosella 
Tonia Pankopf 
Craig A. Barbarosh 
Charles Macaluso  

Compensation of Directors 

The following table sets forth compensation information for the fiscal year 2019, for each member of our Board of 

Directors who was not an executive officer during fiscal year 2019. Dr. Bolles was elected President and CEO of Landec on 

May 23, 2019 and therefore his compensation as a non-employee director is listed in the Summary Compensation Table below. 

Name 

Fee Earned or 

Stock Awards 

Paid in Cash (1)    

(2) 

Deborah Carosella ......................................      $ 

Frederick Frank ..........................................      $ 

Steven Goldby (3) .......................................      $ 

Nelson Obus (4) ..........................................      $ 

Tonia Pankopf ............................................      $ 

Andrew Powell (4)......................................      $ 

Catherine A. Sohn, Pharm.D. .....................      $ 

Robert Tobin ...............................................      $ 

63,738     $ 

63,958     $ 

84,167     $ 

35,000     $ 

70,000     $ 

36,458     $ 

71,667     $ 

57,083     $ 

60,000     $ 

60,000     $ 

60,000     $ 

37,200     $ 

60,000     $ 

37,200     $ 

60,000     $ 

60,000     $ 

—      $ 

—      $ 

—      $ 

—      $ 

—      $ 

—      $ 

—      $ 

—      $ 

123,738  

123,958  

144,167  

72,200  

130,000  

73,658  

131,667  

117,083  

(1)  Includes  amounts  (if  any)  deferred  pursuant  to  the  Company's  Nonqualified  Deferred  Compensation  Plan,  the  terms  of 

which are described under “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan” below. 

(2)  The Company’s current compensation policy provides for each member of the Board of Directors to receive an annual 

restricted stock unit (“RSU”) award. 

(3)  Mr. Goldby retired on May 23, 2019. 

(4)  Mr. Obus and Mr. Powell were elected to the Board of Directors on October 12, 2018 and their cash fees and RSU grants 

are pro-rated from their election on October 12, 2018 through May 26, 2019. 

As of May 26, 2019, the aggregate number of shares subject to outstanding restricted stock unit awards and option 

awards held by the members of the Board of Directors was: Ms. Carosella - 4,240 shares; Mr. Frank - 4,240 shares; Mr. Obus - 

2,915 shares; Ms. Pankopf - 7,573 shares; Mr. Powell - 2,915 shares; Dr. Sohn - 14,240 shares; and Mr. Tobin - 4,240 shares. 

The 2019 annual retainer fees paid to non-employee directors of the Company are detailed in the following table: 

Annual Retainer for 

   Annual Retainer Fees paid 

Non-employee Director .............................................................................................................      $ 

Audit Committee .......................................................................................................................      $ 

Food Innovation Committee ......................................................................................................      $ 

Lifecore Innovation Committee .................................................................................................      $ 

Compensation Committee .........................................................................................................      $ 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee ..................................................................      $ 

In addition to the annual committee retainer described above, for fiscal year 2019, the Company paid annual retainers 

to each of the chairs of the committee as shown below. In addition, the Chairman of the Board received a separate annual retainer 

equal to the amount indicated in the table below: 

Annual Retainer for 

   Annual Retainer Fees paid 

Chairman of the Board ..............................................................................................................      $ 

Audit Committee Chair .............................................................................................................      $ 

Food Innovation Committee Chair ............................................................................................      $ 

Lifecore Innovation Committee Chair .......................................................................................      $ 

Compensation Committee Chair ................................................................................................      $ 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Chair ..........................................................................      $ 

45,000  

10,000  

10,000  

10,000  

7,500  

5,000  

35,000  

10,000  

10,000  

10,000  

7,500  

5,000  

12 

13 

  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
     
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPOSAL NO. 2 

RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

The Audit Committee has appointed the firm of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public 
accounting firm to audit the financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2020, and recommends that 
the stockholders vote for ratification of this appointment. In the event the stockholders do not ratify such appointment, the Audit 
Committee may reconsider its selection. Ernst & Young LLP has audited the Company’s financial statements since the fiscal 
year ending May 25, 2008. Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting with the 
opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and are expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions. 

 Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

The following table presents the aggregate fees billed to the Company for professional services rendered by Ernst & 

Young LLP for the fiscal years ended May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018. 

Fee Category 

Audit Fees .....................................................................................................................      $ 
Audit-Related Fees .......................................................................................................     
Tax Fees .......................................................................................................................     
All Other Fees ...............................................................................................................     
Total ..............................................................................................................................      $ 

Fiscal Year 
2019 
1,973,000      $ 

—     
—     
—     

1,973,000      $ 

Fiscal Year 
2018 
1,487,000  
—  
—  
—  
1,487,000  

Audit  Fees  were  for  professional  services  rendered  for  the  integrated  audit  of  the  Company’s  annual  financial 
statements and internal controls over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for the 
review of the Company’s interim financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and for 
assistance with and review of documents filed by the Company with the SEC. 

 Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies  

The  Audit  Committee  pre-approves  all  audit  and  permissible  non-audit  services  provided  by  the  Company’s 
independent registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services 
and other services. Any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is generally subject to a 
specific budget. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and management are required to periodically 
report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in 
accordance with such pre-approval, and the fees for the services performed to date. The Audit Committee, or its designee, may 
also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis.  

Required Vote  

The ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting 
firm requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock present at the 
Annual Meeting or by proxy and voted on this proposal. 

 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT 
OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING MAY 31, 2020. 

14 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
PROPOSAL NO. 3 

APPROVAL OF THE 2019 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 

At the Annual Meeting, stockholders are being asked to approve the Landec Corporation 2019 Stock Incentive Plan 
(referred to in this proposal as the “Plan”). The Plan was approved by the Board of Directors on July 25, 2019, subject to the 
approval of the Company’s stockholders. The Plan will become effective upon its approval by the stockholders at the Annual 
Meeting and will supersede the Company’s 2013 Stock Incentive Plan; no further awards will be made under the 2013 Stock 
Incentive Plan on or after the effective date of the Plan. However, the Plan will not, in any way, affect outstanding awards 
previously granted under the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan or any other outstanding Company equity award plan.  

Reasons for the Proposal 

The  Board  of  Directors  and  the  Compensation  Committee  believe  that  equity  incentives  are  necessary  to  remain 
competitive in the marketplace and align the interests of our employees with our stockholders. As of August 19, 2019, fewer 
than 70,000 shares of Company common stock remain available for grant under the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan; such number of 
shares is insufficient to achieve the Company’s compensation objectives over the coming years.  

The  Company’s  stockholders  are  being  asked  to  approve the  Landec  Corporation  2019  Stock Incentive Plan under 
which a total of 2,000,000 shares of Company common stock (individually, a “Share” and collectively, the “Shares”) will be 
available for the issuance of future awards. If the Plan is not approved by stockholders and the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan remains 
in effect, the Company’s ability to include equity compensation as part of our directors’ and employees’ total compensation 
package will be severely limited. We are requesting stockholder approval of the Plan (1) to be in accordance with the rules of 
NASDAQ, and (2) to enable the Company to grant stock options intended to qualify as incentive stock options (“ISOs”) under 
Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If stockholders do not approve this Proposal No. 
3, no awards will be granted under the Plan and the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan will continue in effect in accordance with its 
terms.  

Key Features of the Plan 

The Plan contains a broad range of compensation and corporate governance best practices: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Administered by an Independent Committee. The Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee, as 
further  described  below,  and  its  authorized  delegates.  The  Compensation  Committee  is  composed  entirely  of 
independent directors who meet Nasdaq’s and the Company’s standards for independence. 

Limited Plan Life. The Plan has a seven-year life span. 

No Liberal Share Recycling. The Plan is not subject to liberal share “recycling” provisions, meaning (among other 
things) that shares used to pay the exercise price of stock options, and shares tendered or withheld to satisfy tax 
withholding obligations with respect to an award, do not again become available for grant. 

No In-the-Money Option or Stock Appreciation Rights Grants. The Plan prohibits the grant of options or stock 
appreciation rights with an exercise price less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date 
of grant.  

No  Repricing  or  Replacement  of  Options  or  Stock  Appreciation  Rights.  Options  and  stock  appreciation  rights 
granted  under  the  Plan  may  not  be  repriced,  replaced  or  re-granted  through  cancellation  or  modification  without 
stockholder approval if the effect would be to reduce the exercise price for the shares under the award.  

No “Reload” Stock Options. The Plan does not permit grants of stock options with a “reload” feature that would 
provide for additional stock options to be granted automatically to a participant upon the participant’s exercise of 
previously-granted stock options.  

Minimum Vesting Requirements. No award granted under the Plan may vest prior to the first anniversary of the 
applicable grant date, subject to limited exceptions noted below.  

Director Grant Limit. No director in any fiscal year may be granted awards which have an aggregate fair value in 
excess of $120,000.  

No Dividend Payments on Unvested Awards. Dividends and dividend equivalents in respect of unvested awards are 
not paid unless and until such awards vest. Dividends or dividend equivalents are not payable with respect to options 
or Stock Appreciation Rights.  

15 

• 

• 

• 

No Increase to Shares Available for Issuance without Stockholder Approval. The Plan prohibits any increase in the 
total number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the Plan without stockholder approval, other than 
adjustments  in  connection  with  certain  corporate  reorganizations,  changes  in  capitalization  and  other  events,  as 
described below.  

Claw-Back Provision. The Compensation Committee may recover awards and payments under or gain in respect of 
awards to comply with Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. 

No Single-Trigger Accelerated Vesting; No Gross-Ups. Under the Plan, there is no single-trigger accelerated vesting 
in connection with a change in control where the awards are continued or the acquirer assumes the awards or grants 
substitute awards. Further, the Plan does not provide for excise tax gross-ups.  

The following is a summary of the principal features of the Plan. This summary, however, does not purport to be a complete 
description of all of the provisions of the Plan. A copy of the Plan is attached as Appendix A to this Proxy Statement. 

Share Reserve 

Subject to adjustment as provided for below, the aggregate number of Shares that will be available for issuance under 
the Plan is 2,000,000 Shares, plus any shares that are represented by awards under the Company’s 2013 Stock Incentive Plan or 
2009 Stock Incentive Plan that are forfeited, expire or are cancelled without the delivery of Shares or which result in the forfeiture 
of Shares after the effective date of the Plan.  

In determining the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan, the Compensation Committee considered the 
potential dilution from outstanding and future potential equity awards (“overhang”). The 2,000,000 Share reserve is equal to 
approximately 7% of the Company’s total outstanding Shares of common stock as of August 19, 2019. The Shares available 
under the Plan, together with the number of Shares underlying outstanding awards as of August 19, 2019 granted under all of 
the Company’s equity award plans, would be equal to approximately 15% of the Company’s total outstanding Shares.  

Share Counting Rules 

If awards under the Plan are forfeited or terminate before being exercised or becoming vested, or are paid out in cash 
rather than Shares, then the Shares underlying those awards will again become available under the Plan. Shares that are used by 
a participant to pay withholding taxes or as payment for the exercise price of an award shall cease to be available under the Plan. 
Shares that have been reacquired by the Company in the open market using the proceeds of amounts received upon the exercise 
of stock options shall not be available for issuance under the Plan. Stock appreciation rights that are settled in Shares will be 
counted in full against the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan, regardless of the number of Shares issued 
upon settlement of the stock appreciation rights. Any dividend equivalents distributed as Share equivalents under the Plan will 
cease to be available under the Plan.  

In the event of a subdivision of the outstanding Shares, a declaration of a dividend payable in Shares, a stock split or 
reverse stock split, a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, liquidation, spin-off, exchange of Shares or a similar occurrence, 
the Compensation Committee will, in its discretion, make appropriate adjustments to the number of Shares and kind of shares 
or  securities  issuable  under  the  Plan  (on  both  an  aggregate  and  per-participant  basis)  and  under  each  outstanding  award. 
Appropriate adjustments will also be made to the exercise price of outstanding options and stock appreciation rights. Shares 
issued  in  connection  with  awards  that  are  assumed,  converted  or  substituted  pursuant  to  a  merger,  acquisition  or  similar 
transaction will not reduce the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. 

Administration 

The Compensation Committee will administer the Plan and has complete discretion, subject to the provisions of the 
Plan, to authorize the grant of stock options, stock grants, stock units and stock appreciation rights awards under the Plan and to 
make all decisions relating to the operation of the Plan. The Committee may delegate the power to grant awards to one or more 
officers of the Company to the extent permitted by applicable law and may delegate ministerial tasks to employees or other 
persons as it deems appropriate. 

Eligibility and Types of Awards Under the Plan 

The  Plan  permits  the  granting  of  stock  options,  stock  appreciation  rights,  stock  units  and  stock  grants.  Employees 
(including executive officers and employee directors) and consultants of the Company, any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the 
Company,  and  non-employee  directors  of  the  Company  will  be  eligible  to  participate  in  the  Plan.  As  of  August  19,  2019, 

16 

approximately 813 employees (including employee directors and executive officers), and 7 non-employee directors would have 
been eligible to participate in the Plan, if the Plan had been in effect as of that date. As of August 19, 2019, the closing price of 
our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select market was $11.11 per share. 

Options 

The Compensation Committee may grant non-statutory stock options or incentive stock options (which may be entitled 
to favorable tax treatment) under the Plan. The number of Shares covered by each stock option granted to a participant will be 
determined by the Compensation Committee. 

The stock option exercise price must be at least 100% of the fair market value of a Share on the date of grant (110% 
for incentive stock options granted to stockholders who own more than 10% of the total outstanding Shares of the Company, its 
parent or any of its subsidiaries). Each stock option award will be evidenced by a stock option agreement which will specify the 
date when all or any installment of the award is to become exercisable. The stock option agreement shall also specify the term 
of the option. A stock option agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the participant’s death, disability, or 
other events. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, no option can be exercised after the expiration date provided in 
the  applicable  stock  option  agreement.  Except  in  connection  with  certain  corporate  transactions,  repricing  of  stock  options, 
cancelling options in exchange for options with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original option, and 
cash buyouts of options by the Company at a time when the exercise price of the option exceeds the fair market value of the 
underlying shares are prohibited without stockholder approval. The exercise price of stock options must be paid at the time the 
Shares are purchased. Consistent with applicable laws, regulations and rules, payment of the exercise price of stock options may 
be made in cash (including by check, wire transfer or similar means) or, if specified in the stock option agreement, by cashless 
exercise,  by  surrendering  or  attesting  to  previously  acquired  Shares,  or  by  any  other  legal  consideration  approved  by  the 
Compensation Committee. 

Unless  otherwise  provided  by  the  Compensation  Committee,  unvested  stock  options  will  generally  expire  upon 
termination of the participant’s service and vested stock options will generally expire six months following such termination. 
The term of a stock option shall not exceed seven years from the date of grant (five years for incentive stock options granted to 
stockholders who own more than 10% of the total outstanding Shares of the Company, its parent or any of its subsidiaries).  

Stock Grants 

The Compensation Committee may grant awards of Shares under the Plan. Participants may or may not be required to 
pay cash consideration to the Company at the time of grant of such Shares. The number of Shares associated with each stock 
grant will be determined by the Compensation Committee, and each grant shall be subject to vesting conditions established by 
the  Compensation  Committee.  Shares  that  are  subject  to  such  conditions  are  “restricted,”  i.e.  subject  to  forfeiture  if  the 
performance goals and/or other conditions are not satisfied. When the restricted stock award conditions are satisfied, then the 
participant  is  vested  in  the  Shares  and  has  complete  ownership  of  the  Shares.  A  stock  grant  agreement  may  provide  for 
accelerated vesting in the event of the participant’s death, disability or other events. A holder of a stock grant under the Plan 
will have the same voting, dividend and other rights as the Company’s other stockholders; provided, however, that no dividends 
payable will be paid until the holder’s interest in the stock grant becomes vested, and further, the holder may be required to 
invest any cash dividends received in additional Shares. 

Stock Units 

The  Compensation  Committee  may  award  stock  units  under  the  Plan.  Participants  are  not  required  to  pay  any 
consideration to the Company at the time of grant of a stock unit. The number of Shares covered by each stock unit award will 
be determined by the Compensation Committee. A stock unit is a bookkeeping entry that represents a Share. A holder of stock 
units will have no voting rights, but may have a right to dividend equivalents, subject to applicable laws, which may be settled 
in cash, Shares or a combination of both; provided that no dividend equivalents will be paid until the holder’s interest in the 
stock  unit  becomes  vested.  A  stock  unit  is  similar  to  restricted  stock  in  that  the  Compensation  Committee  may  establish 
performance goals and/or other conditions that must be satisfied before the participant can receive any benefit from the stock 
unit. When the participant satisfies the conditions of the stock unit award, the Company will pay the participant cash or Shares 
or any combination of both to settle the vested stock units. Settlement may be in the form of a lump sum or in installments, and 
may occur or commence when the vesting conditions are satisfied or may be deferred, subject to applicable laws, to a later date. 
Conversion of the stock units into cash may be based on the average of the fair market value of a Share over a series of trading 
days or on other methods. A stock unit agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the participant’s death, 
disability or other events.  

17 

 
Stock Appreciation Rights 

The Compensation Committee may grant stock appreciation rights under the Plan. The number of Shares covered by 
each stock appreciation right will be determined by the Compensation Committee. Upon exercise of a stock appreciation right, 
the participant will receive payment from the Company in an amount equal to (a) the excess of the fair market value of a Share 
on the date of exercise over the exercise price multiplied by (b) the number of Shares with respect to which the stock 
appreciation right is exercised.  

The exercise price of a stock appreciation right may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a Share on the 
date of grant. The stock appreciation right agreement will specify the date when all or any installment of the award is to become 
exercisable. A stock appreciation right agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the participant’s death, 
disability  or  other  events.  Except  in  connection  with  certain  corporate  transactions,  repricing  of  stock  appreciation  rights, 
cancelling stock appreciation rights in exchange for stock appreciation rights with an exercise price that is less than the exercise 
price of the original stock appreciation right, and cash buyouts of stock appreciation rights by the Company at a time when the 
exercise  price  of  the  stock  appreciation  right  exceeds  the  fair  market  value  of  the  underlying  shares  are  prohibited  without 
stockholder approval. Stock appreciation rights may be paid in cash or Shares or any combination of both, as determined by the 
Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion. 

Unless otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee, unvested stock appreciation rights will generally expire 
upon termination of the participant’s service and vested stock appreciation rights will generally expire six months following 
such termination. The terms of a stock appreciation right shall not exceed seven years from the date of grant. 

Grant Limits 

Under the Plan, the maximum amount of equity awards (calculated based on grant date fair value for financial reporting 

purposes) granted to a non-employee director during any fiscal year may not exceed $120,000. 

Minimum Vesting Requirement 

Any award that vests solely upon the satisfaction of service-based vesting conditions shall be subject to a minimum 
vesting period of not less than one year from the date the award is granted, and any award that vests based upon the satisfaction 
of performance conditions shall be subject to a performance period of not less than one year. However, the foregoing minimum 
vesting and performance periods shall not apply in connection with (a) a substitute award granted in connection with corporate 
transactions that do not reduce the vesting period of the award being replaced, or (b) awards made to non-employee directors 
who elect to receive awards in exchange for cash compensation to which they are otherwise entitled, or (c) awards which in 
aggregate cover a number of shares not to exceed five (5%) of the total number of shares of stock available for issuance under 
the Plan. 

Transfer of Awards 

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, and then only to the extent permitted by applicable law, 
awards under the Plan may not be transferred by the holder thereof, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. 

Acceleration of Awards upon a Change in Control 

  In connection with a change in control in which awards are not assumed and/or replaced by the surviving entity, (i) 
outstanding awards which are subject solely to time-based vesting conditions will become fully vested and settled in cash, shares 
or a combination thereof, generally within thirty days following the change in control, and (ii) any outstanding awards which 
are subject to performance-based vesting conditions will be deemed to have satisfied all performance conditions at the greater 
of the target performance level or actual performance determined as of the date of the change in control (unless the Compensation 
Committee determines that measurement of actual performance cannot be reasonably assessed, in which case performance will 
be deemed achieved based on target performance) and settled in cash, shares or a combination thereof, generally within thirty 
days following the change in control. 

18 

 
 
 
In connection with a change in control in which awards are assumed and/or replaced by the surviving entity with a 
“replacement award” (as defined below), to the extent the participant’s employment is involuntarily terminated by the Company 
without cause within two years following the change in control, then any such replacement award which is (i) a stock option or 
SAR will become fully vested and exercisable according to its terms and (ii) other awards will become fully vested and paid 
generally upon or within thirty days of the participant’s termination. “Replacement award” means an award (a) of the same type 
(e.g., option, stock unit, etc.) as the replaced award (or a different type than the replaced award if the Committee finds such type 
acceptable), (b) that has a value at least equal to the value of the replaced award, (c) that relates to publicly traded equity securities 
of the Company or its successor following the change in control (or another entity that is affiliated with the Company or its 
successor following the change in control), and (d) that has other terms and conditions of which are not less favorable to the 
participant than the terms and conditions of the replaced award. 

In connection with a change in control, the Committee may provide a cash payment in lieu of the right to exercise any 

stock option or SAR and may cause the payment of any other award to be made in cash instead of shares. 

Restrictions 

The Compensation Committee may cancel, rescind, withhold or otherwise limit or restrict any award at any time if the 
participant  is  not  in  compliance  with  the  terms  of  the  award  agreement  or  the  Plan,  or  the  participant  breaches  any  other 
agreement with the Company with respect to non-competition, non-solicitation or confidentiality. In addition, the Compensation 
Committee may recover awards and payments under or gain in respect of awards to the extent required to comply with any 
Company policy or Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any other applicable law or regulation. 

Amendment and Termination 

The Board of Directors may amend the Plan at any time and for any reason, provided that any such amendment will be 
subject to stockholder approval to the extent such approval is required by applicable laws, regulations or rules. The Board of 
Directors may terminate the Plan at any time and for any reason. The term of the Plan is seven years from the date of stockholder 
approval, unless earlier terminated by the Board of Directors. The termination or amendment of the Plan may not impair in any 
material respect any award previously made under the Plan. 

New Incentive Plan Benefits 

The future benefits or amounts that would be received under the Plan by executive officers, non-executive directors and 

non-executive officer employees are discretionary and are therefore not determinable at this time.  

Federal Income Tax Consequences 

The following is a brief summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to awards granted under the 
Plan  based  on  federal  income  tax  laws  in  effect  on  the  date  of  this  Proxy  Statement.  This  summary  is  not  intended  to  be 
exhaustive  and  does  not  address  all  matters  which  may  be  relevant  to  a  particular  participant  based  on  his  or  her  specific 
circumstances.  The  summary  expressly  does  not  discuss  the  income  tax  laws  of  any  state,  municipality,  or  non-U.S.  taxing 
jurisdiction, or the gift, estate, excise (including the rules applicable to deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code), 
or other tax laws other than federal income tax law. The following is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for 
the purposes of avoiding taxpayer penalties. Because individual circumstances may vary, the Company advises all participants 
to consult their own tax advisor concerning the tax implications of awards granted under the Plan. 

A recipient of a stock option or stock appreciation right generally will not have taxable income upon the grant of the 
stock option or stock appreciation right. In general, upon the exercise of non-statutory stock options and stock appreciation 
rights, the participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the 
Shares  on  the date  of  exercise  and  the  exercise  price. Any  gain  or  loss recognized upon  any  later  disposition of  the  Shares 
generally will be a capital gain or loss. 

In  general,  upon  the  exercise  of  an  incentive  stock  option,  a  participant  realizes  no  taxable  income.  However,  the 
exercise of an incentive stock option may result in an alternative minimum tax liability to the participant. With some exceptions, 
a disposition of Shares purchased under an incentive stock option within two years from the date of grant or within one year 
after exercise produces ordinary income to the participant equal to the value of the Shares at the time of exercise less the exercise 
price. Any additional gain in excess of the amount recognized by the participant as ordinary income will be taxed as a capital 
gain. If the participant does not dispose of the Shares until after the expiration of these one and two-year holding periods, any 
gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale is treated as a long-term capital gain or loss.  

19 

For awards of restricted stock, the participant will not have taxable income upon the receipt of the award unless the 
participant properly elects to be taxed at the time of receipt of the restricted stock by making a Code Section 83(b) election. 
When the restricted stock vests, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the Shares at 
the time of vesting less the amount (if any) paid for such Shares. 

A participant is not deemed to receive any taxable income at the time an award of stock units is granted. When vested 
stock units (and dividend equivalents, if any) are settled and distributed, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to 
the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of Shares received less the amount (if any) paid for such stock units. 

If  the  participant  is  an  employee  or  former  employee,  the  amount  a  participant  recognizes  as  ordinary  income  in 
connection  with  any  award  is  subject  to  withholding  taxes  (not  applicable  to  incentive  stock  options)  and  the  Company  is 
generally allowed a tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant.  

A  participant  who  defers  the  payout  of  an  award  or  the  delivery  of  proceeds  payable  upon  an  award  exercise  will 
recognize ordinary income at the time of payout in the same amounts as described above. If the participant receives Shares, any 
additional gain or loss recognized upon later disposition of the Shares is capital gain or loss. Any deferrals made under the Plan, 
including  awards  granted  under  the  Plan  that  are  considered  to  be  deferred  compensation,  must  satisfy  the  requirements  of 
Section 409A of the Code to avoid adverse tax consequences to participating employees. If an award is subject to and fails to 
satisfy the requirements of Section 409A, the recipient of that award may recognize ordinary income on the amounts deferred 
under the award, to the extent vested, which may be prior to when the compensation is actually or constructively received. Also, 
if an award that is subject to Section 409A fails to comply with Section 409A’s provisions, Section 409A imposes an additional 
20  percent  federal  income  tax  on  compensation  recognized  as  ordinary  income,  as  well  as  interest  on  such  deferred 
compensation. In addition, certain states (such as California), have laws similar to Section 409A and as a result, failure to comply 
with such similar laws may result in additional state income, penalty and interest charges.  

Under the Code, the vesting or accelerated exercisability of options or the vesting and payments of other awards in 
connection with a change of control of a corporation may be required to be valued and taken into account in determining whether 
participants have received compensatory payments, contingent on the change in control, in excess of certain limits. If these 
limits are exceeded, a substantial portion of amounts payable to the participant, including income recognized by reason of the 
grant,  vesting  or  exercise  of  awards,  may  be  subject  to  an  additional  20%  federal  tax  and  may  be  non-deductible  to  the 
corporation. 

Required Vote 

The Plan must be approved by Shares representing a majority of the Shares present and entitled to vote on the proposal. 
Shares present and not voted, whether by broker non-vote, abstention or otherwise, will have the same effect as a vote against 
this proposal. 

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS  A  VOTE  “FOR”  THE  PROPOSAL  TO  APPROVE  THE  2019 
STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN. 

20 

 
 
 
 
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION  

The following table summarizes information with respect to options and other equity awards under the Company’s 

equity compensation plans as of May 26, 2019: 

Number of 
Securities to 
be Issued 
Upon Exercise 
of 
Outstanding 
Options, 
Warrants and 
Rights (1) 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
of Outstanding 
Options, 
Warrants and 
Rights (2) 

2,428,523      $ 

12.94     

Number of 
Securities 
Available for 
Future 
Issuance 
Under Equity 
Compensation 
Plans 
(Excluding 
Securities 
Reflected in 
Column (a)) 
(3) 
77,344  

Plan Category 
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders ......................     

(1)  Consists of stock options and restricted stock units outstanding under the Company’s equity compensation plans, as no 

stock warrants or other rights were outstanding as of May 26, 2019. 

(2)  The  weighted average  exercise price  does not  take restricted  stock units  into  account as  restricted  stock units have  no 

purchase price. 

(3)  Represents shares remaining for issuance pursuant to the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan. 

The 2013 Stock Incentive Plan 

The 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”), which was approved by stockholders, authorizes the grant of equity 
awards, including stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units to employees, including officers and directors, outside 
consultants and non-employee directors of the Company. 2,000,000 shares were initially authorized to be issued under this plan. 
An additional 1,000,000 shares were added to the 2013 Plan upon stockholder approval in October 2017. The exercise price of 
stock options to be granted under the 2013 Plan will be the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date the 
options are granted. Options to be granted under the 2013 Plan will generally be exercisable upon vesting and will generally 
vest ratably over three years. If the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan is approved by our stockholders, no further awards will be made 
under the 2013 Plan.  

The 2009 Stock Incentive Plan 

The  2009  Stock  Incentive  Plan  (the  “2009  Plan”),  which  was  approved  by  stockholders  and  has  been  terminated, 
authorized the grant of equity awards, including stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units to employees, including 
officers and directors, outside consultants and non-employee directors of the Company. 1,900,000 shares were authorized to be 
issued  under  this  plan.  The  exercise  price  of  stock  options  granted  under  the  2009  Plan  was  the  fair  market  value  of  the 
Company’s Common Stock on the date the options were granted. Options granted under the 2009 Plan were exercisable upon 
vesting and generally vested ratably over three years. No further awards will be made pursuant to the 2009 Plan. 

21 

 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPOSAL NO. 4 

NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The Compensation Discussion and Analysis within Executive Compensation and Related Information of this Proxy 
Statement describes the Company’s executive compensation program and the compensation decisions that the Compensation 
Committee and Board of Directors made in fiscal year 2019 with respect to the compensation of our named executive officers. 
The Board of Directors is asking stockholders to cast a non-binding, advisory vote FOR the following resolution: 

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 
402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion, is 
hereby APPROVED on an advisory basis.” 

We urge stockholders to read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis within Executive Compensation and Related 
Information of this Proxy Statement, as well as the Summary Compensation Table and related compensation tables, directly 
following  the Compensation Discussion  and  Analysis,  which provide  detailed  information  on  the  Company’s  compensation 
policies and practices. 

As we describe in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, our executive compensation program is designed to 
attract,  reward  and retain  talented officers and  embodies a  pay-for-performance philosophy  that  supports  Landec’s  business 
strategy and aligns the interests of our executives with our stockholders. Specifically, executive compensation is allocated among 
base salaries and short- and long-term incentive compensation. The base salaries are fixed in order to provide the executives 
with a stable cash income, which allows them to focus on the Company’s strategies and objectives as a whole, while the short- 
and long-term incentive compensation are designed to both reward the named executive officers based on the Company’s overall 
performance and align the named executive officers’ interests with those of our stockholders. Our annual cash incentive award 
program is intended to encourage our named executive officers to focus on specific short-term goals important to our success. 
Our executive officers’ cash incentive awards are determined based on objective performance criteria. The Company’s current 
practice is to grant our named executive officers both stock options and restricted stock units. This mixture is designed to provide 
a balance between the goals of increasing the price of our Common Stock and aligning the interests of our executive officers 
with those of our stockholders (as stock options only have value if our stock price increases after the option is granted) and 
encouraging retention of our executive officers. Because grants are generally subject to vesting schedules, they help ensure that 
executives always have significant value tied to long-term stock price performance. 

For these reasons, the Board of Directors is asking stockholders to support this proposal. Although the vote we are 
asking you to cast is non-binding, the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors value the views of our stockholders 
and will consider the outcome of the vote when determining future compensation arrangements for our named executive officers. 

At the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, 98% of votes cast expressed support for our compensation policies and 

practices, and we believe our program continues to be effective. 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF THE ADVISORY RESOLUTION 
ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. 

22 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT 

The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” with the SEC or 
subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), except to the 
extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as 
amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act. 

Composition 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors consists of the three directors whose names appear below and operates 
under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors. Each member of the Audit Committee meets the independence and 
financial  experience  requirements  of  NASDAQ  and  the  SEC  currently  in  effect.  In  addition,  the  Board  of  Directors  has 
determined that Ms. Pankopf is an audit committee financial expert, as defined by the rules and regulations of the SEC. 

Responsibilities 

The responsibilities of the Audit Committee include appointing an independent registered public accounting firm and 
assisting the Board of Director’s oversight of the preparation of the Company’s financial statements. The independent registered 
public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements 
in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and for issuing a report thereon. Management is responsible for the 
Company’s internal controls and financial reporting process. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to oversee these processes 
and the Company’s internal controls. The Audit Committee members are not acting as professional accountants or auditors, and 
their functions are not to duplicate or to certify the activities of management and the independent registered public accounting 
firm. 

Review with Management and Independent Auditors 

The Audit Committee held six meetings during fiscal year 2019. The Audit Committee met and held discussions with 
management  and  representatives  of  the  Company’s  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm,  Ernst  &  Young  LLP. 
Management represented to the Audit Committee that the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended 
May  26,  2019  were  prepared  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  the  Audit  Committee  has 
reviewed and discussed the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 26, 2019 with management and the 
Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. 

The  Audit  Committee  met  with  the  Company’s  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm,  with  and  without 
management present, to discuss the overall scope and plans for their audit, the results of their examination, their evaluation of 
the Company’s internal controls and the overall quality of the Company’s financial reporting. The Audit Committee discussed 
with the independent registered public accounting firm matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards 
(“SAS”) No. 114, The Auditor’s Communication with Those Charged with Governance, as adopted by the Public Company 
Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) in Rule 3200T, which supersedes SAS No. 61, as amended, including the judgment 
of the independent registered public accounting firm as to the quality of the Company’s accounting principles. 

The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & Young LLP required by the 
PCAOB regarding the independent accountants’ communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has 
discussed with Ernst & Young LLP its independence. 

Summary  

Based upon the Audit Committee’s discussions with management and the Company’s independent registered public 
accounting  firm,  the  Audit  Committee’s  review  of  the  representations  of  management  and  the  report  of  the  independent 
registered public accounting firm to the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the 
audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10- K for the fiscal year ended 
May 26, 2019, as filed with the SEC.  

This report is submitted by the Audit Committee. 

Tonia Pankopf (Chairperson) 
Catherine A. Sohn, Pharm.D. 
Robert Tobin 

23 

  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY 

The following sets forth certain information with regard to each named executive officer and each executive officer of 

the Company for fiscal year 2019. Ages are as of August 19, 2019. 

Dr. Albert Bolles (age 62) has been the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer since May 23, 2019. Prior 
to become the Company’s President and CEO, Dr. Bolles was a member of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Food 
Innovation Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. 
Dr. Bolles most recently served as Executive Vice President, Chief Technology & Operations Officer of ConAgra, a leading 
consumer  products  food  company  with  net  sales  exceeding  $16  billion.   Prior  to  this  role,  Dr.  Bolles  was  Executive  Vice 
President, Research, Quality and Innovation for ConAgra, championing the development and execution of multiple new and 
improved products, realizing incremental growth for ConAgra Foods and a multi-year pipeline to sustain and advance growth 
further.  Prior to joining ConAgra in 2006, Dr. Bolles served as Vice President, Worldwide R&D for PepsiCo Beverages and 
Foods,  responsible  for  global  R&D  leadership  for  beverages  (Pepsi,  Gatorade,  and  Tropicana)  and  Quaker  Foods  including 
product, process, package and sensory R&D, Nutrition, Quality, and Scientific & Regulatory Affairs.  His prior employment 
was with Gerber Foods for over 8 years with his last role being its R&D Director, overseeing infant and toddler global research 
and development. Dr. Bolles currently serves on the board of directors at SunOpta, Inc. and Arcadia Biosciences, Inc.  

Gregory S. Skinner (age 58) has been Chief Financial Officer since November 1999 and Vice President of Finance 
Administration since November 2000 and Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration since May 2019. From May 
1996 to October 1999, Mr. Skinner served as Controller of the Company. From 1994 to 1996, Mr. Skinner was Controller of 
DNA Plant Technology and from 1988 to 1994 he was with Litton Electron Devices. Prior to joining Litton Electron Devices, 
Mr. Skinner was with Litton Industries, Inc. and Arthur Andersen & Company. 

James  G.  Hall  (age  55)  has  been  President  of  Lifecore  and  a  Vice  President  of  the  Company  since  June  2017.  At 
Lifecore, Mr. Hall served as Vice President and General Manager from July 2013 to June 2017, Vice President of Operations 
from 2006 to 2013; Director of Manufacturing Operations and Engineering from 2001 to 2006; and the Manager of Engineering 
and Operations from 1999 to 2001. From 1995 until joining Lifecore in 1999, Mr. Hall was Manager of Pre-Clinical and Clinical 
supply for Protein Design Labs, a biotechnology company focusing on humanizing monoclonal antibodies.  Prior to joining 
Protein Design Labs in 1995, Mr. Hall held various engineering positions within Lifecore beginning in 1989.  Mr. Hall has over 
29 years of pharmaceutical and combination product manufacturing and development experience. 

Brian F. McLaughlin (age 65) has been the Chief Financial Officer of Curation Foods (formerly Apio) since August 
2015. Mr. McLaughlin was Chief Financial Officer for Organicgirl from 2010 until August 2015. Prior to that he was Chief 
Financial Officer for EuroFresh Farms from 2008 until 2009, and Chief Financial Officer for Driscoll’s, Inc. from 2006 until 
2007. From 1996 until 2006, Mr. McLaughlin served as Chief Financial Officer of Fresh Express, Inc. Prior to joining Fresh 
Express as Chief Financial Officer, Mr. McLaughlin spent 19 years in commercial banking, the majority of which was spent in 
corporate middle market and real estate development debt restructurings. 

Parker Javid (age 50) has been Chief Customer & Sales Officer for Curation Foods, Inc. since May 2016 and Vice 
President of the Company since July 2018. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Javid was the Vice President of Sales at Plum 
Organics, a division of Campbell Soup Company. Since joining the Company, Mr. Javid has been responsible for Sales Strategy, 
Sales and Operations Planning, Revenue Management, Customer Service and Logistics. Prior to that, Mr. Javid also held various 
positions in sales and supply chain at Henkel AG & Company in North America and globally.  

24 

  
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMON STOCK OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT 

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock as of August 19, 2019 as to 
(i) each person who is known by the Company to beneficially own more than five percent of any class of the Company’s voting 
stock, (ii) each of the Company’s directors, (iii) each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table of 
this proxy statement (the “Named Executive Officers”), and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group. The business 
address of each director and executive officer named below is c/o Landec Corporation, 5201 Great America Parkway, Suite 232, 
Santa Clara, CA 95054. 

Name 
5% Stockholders 

NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC ............................................  
2049 Century Park East, 16th Floor 
Los Angeles, CA 90067 

Wynnefield Capital, Inc .................................................................................  
450 Seventh Ave, #509 
New York, NY 10123 

Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. ..................................................................  
6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One 
Austin, TX 78746 

BlackRock, Inc ...............................................................................................  
55 E. 52nd Street 
New York, NY 10055 

The Vanguard Group, Inc. ..............................................................................  
PO Box 2600, V26 
Valley Forge, PA 19482 

Russell Investments Group, Ltd.  ...................................................................  
1301 Second Avenue, 18th Floor 
Seattle, WA 98101 

Franklin Mutual Advisors, LLC .....................................................................  
101 John F. Kennedy Parkway 
Short Hills, NJ 07078 

Executive Officers and Directors 

Shares Beneficially Owned (1) 

Number of 
Shares of 
Common 
Stock 

Percent of 
Total (2) 

3,421,966 

(3) 

11.74 % 

2,795,300 

(4) 

9.59 % 

2,405,825 

(5) 

8.25 % 

1,884,319 

(6) 

6.47 % 

1,812,483 

(7) 

6.22 % 

1,792,553 

(8) 

6.15 % 

1,516,452 

(9) 

5.20 % 

Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D. ..................................................................................  
President and Chief Executive Officer 

21,502 

* 

Molly A. Hemmeter .......................................................................................  
Former President and Chief Executive Officer 

702,383 

(10) 

2.37 % 

Gregory S. Skinner .........................................................................................  
Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration and  
Chief Financial Officer 

383,665 

(11) 

1.31 % 

James G. Hall .................................................................................................  
President of Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. and Vice President of Landec 

106,652 

(12) 

Brian F. McLaughlin .......................................................................................  
Chief Financial Officer of Curation Foods, Inc. 

Parker Javid .....................................................................................................  
Chief Sales and Customer Officer of Curation Foods, Inc. and Vice 
President of Landec 

70,950 

(13) 

50,430 

(14) 

* 

* 

* 

25 

  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Name 
Deborah Carosella, Director ..........................................................................................     

Frederick Frank, Director ..............................................................................................     

Shares Beneficially Owned (1) 

Number of 
Shares 
of Common 
Stock 

13,026    

60,024    

Percent of 
Total (2) 

*  

*  

Nelson Obus, Director ...................................................................................................     

2,823,215  (15 ) 

9.69 % 

Tonia Pankopf, Director ................................................................................................     

36,037  (16 ) 

Andrew Powell, Director ...............................................................................................     

3,915    

Catherine A. Sohn, Pharm.D., Director .........................................................................     

39,331  (17 ) 

Robert Tobin, Director ..................................................................................................     

58,117    

*  

*  

*  

*  

All directors and executive officers as a group (13 persons) .........................................     

4,369,247  (18 ) 

14.99 % 

* Less than 1% 

(1) 

Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and pursuant to applicable community property laws, the persons named 
in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of capital stock. 

(2)  As of August 19, 2019, 29,146,293 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding. Percentages are calculated 
with respect to a holder of options exercisable within 60 days after August 19, 2019 as if such holder had exercised his 
options. Options held by other holders are not included in the percentage calculation with respect to any other holder. 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

This information is based on a Form 13F filed by NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC with the SEC showing 
such beneficial owner’s holdings as of June 30, 2019. 

This information is based on a Form 13F filed by Wynnefield Capital, Inc with the SEC showing such beneficial owner’s 
holdings as of June 30, 2019. 

This information is based on a Form 13F filed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP with the SEC showing such beneficial 
owner’s holdings as of June 30, 2019. 

This information is based on a Form 13F filed by ten institutions with the SEC: BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, 
N.A.;  BlackRock  Fund  Advisors;  BlackRock  Advisors,  LLC;  BlackRock  Investment  Management,  LLC;  BlackRock 
(Netherlands) B.V.; Blackrock Financial Management, Inc; BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited; Blackrock 
Asset Management Schweiz AG; Blackrock Asset Management Ireland Limited; BlackRock Investment Management 
(UK) Limited under the parent company BlackRock, Inc showing such beneficial owners’ holdings as of June 30, 2019. 

This  information  is  based  on  a  Form  13F  filed  by  The  Vanguard  Group,  Inc.  with  the  SEC  showing  such  beneficial 
owner’s holdings as of June 30, 2019. 

This information is based on a Form 13F filed by Russell Investments Group, Ltd. with the SEC showing such beneficial 
owner's holdings as of June 30, 2019. 

This information is based on a Form 13F filed by Franklin Resources, Inc. with the SEC on behalf of Franklin Mutual 
Advisors, LLC showing such beneficial owner's holdings as of June 30, 2019. 

(10)  This number includes 543,540 shares subject to outstanding stock options exercisable within 60 days after August 19, 

2019. 

(11)  This number includes 95,629 shares subject to outstanding stock options exercisable within 60 days after August 19, 

2019. 

26 

  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
(12)  This number includes 94,895 shares subject to outstanding stock options exercisable within 60 days after August 19, 

2019. 

(13)  This number includes 70,950 shares subject to outstanding stock options exercisable within 60 days after August 19, 

2019. 

(14)  This number includes 43,958 shares subject to outstanding stock options exercisable within 60 days after August 19, 

2019. 

(15)  This number includes 2,795,300 shares reported on Form 13F filed by Wynnefield Capital, Inc. showing such beneficial 

owner's holdings as of June 30, 2019. Mr. Obus is a General Partner of Wynnefield Capital, Inc. 

(16)  This number includes 3,333 shares subject to outstanding stock options exercisable within 60 days after August 19, 2019. 

(17)  This number includes 10,000 shares subject to outstanding stock options exercisable within 60 days after August 19, 

2019. 

(18)  This number includes an aggregate of 862,305 shares held by officers and directors that are subject to outstanding stock 

options exercisable within 60 days after August 19, 2019. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis 

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 

The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) describes the philosophy, objectives and structure 
of  our  2019  executive  compensation  program.  This  CD&A  is  intended  to  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  tables  which 
immediately follow this section, which provide further historical compensation information. 

The following executive officers constituted our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) throughout the past fiscal year: 

Dr. Albert Bolles1 

President and Chief Executive Officer 

Molly Hemmeter1 

Former President and Chief Executive Officer 

Gregory S. Skinner 

Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration, and Chief Financial Officer  

James G. Hall 

Vice President of the Company and President of Lifecore 

Brian McLaughlin 

Chief Financial Officer of Curation Foods 

Parker Javid 

Vice President of the Company and Chief Customer & Sales Officer of Curation Foods 

(1) Ms. Hemmeter resigned from her position at the Company in May 2019. On May 23, 2019, Dr. Albert Bolles, who had 
previously served as one of our independent directors, became our CEO.  

CD&A Reference Guide 

Executive Summary .................................................................................................   Section I 
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives ...............................................................   Section II 
Establishing Executive Compensation .....................................................................   Section III 
Compensation Competitive Analysis .......................................................................   Section IV 
Elements of Compensation .......................................................................................   Section V 
Additional Compensation Practices and Policies .....................................................   Section VI 

I.     Executive Summary 

Landec is going through a process of transformation, with a focus on actions that will drive and accelerate profitable 
growth going forward. While our overarching mission to develop and deliver innovative profitable products remains unchanged, 
we are in the process of honing our strategic plan to better accomplish these objectives. Under the guidance of our new President 
and  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Dr. Albert  Bolles,  we  are  continuing  to grow our  already profitable Lifecore  business  and  are 
taking actions to simplify and streamline our Curation Foods business to drive profitable growth. These actions include five 
strategic pillars for profitable growth: 

1) 
2) 

3) 

4) 

5) 

Focus: We will manage fewer, high-impact projects that will drive positive EBITDA growth 
Innovation: We will  demonstrate our  commitment  to  the  customer with  on-trend  plant-based food  with 100% 
clean-ingredients  from  our  core  platforms:  Eat  Smart®  salads  and  green  beans,  Cabo  Fresh®  and  Yucatan® 
avocado products and O Olive Oil & Vinegar® premium artisan products 
Productivity: We will deliver ongoing savings by creating a culture of trust, respect and continuous improvement 
by clarifying employee roles and building highly accountable, productive teams 
Operational  Excellence:  We  will  implement  an  enterprise-wide  operations  management  system  to  improve 
efficiencies throughout the supply chain and operations, with a network optimization, particularly with respect to 
Yucatan and Cabo Fresh operations in Mexico 
Sustainability: We are a mission-based company, and will continue to institute and follow business practices that 
respect people and the planet as part of our everyday culture. 

28 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Landec had many noteworthy accomplishments in fiscal year 2019: 

1)  We  demonstrated  strong  financial  performance:  revenues  increased  6%  to  $557.6  million  and  gross  profit 
increased 3% to $81.0 million compared to fiscal year 2018, and net income per share from continuing operations was $0.07, 
including the impact of non-recurring charges.  

2) 

Lifecore delivered another year of strong performance with revenues increasing 16% and EBITDA growing 13% 
compared to fiscal year 2018. This growth was driven by an increase in demand for commercial production and the expansion 
of our pipeline of development projects.  

3) 

Lifecore continues to expand its overall capabilities and capacity to support its growing CDMO and Hyaluronic 
(HA) business. The recent completion of a new multi-purpose filing line, dedicated quality control lab and expansion of the 
secondary  packaging  area  all  enhance  Lifecore’s  ability  to  meet  the  ongoing  demands  of  the  business  and  expectations  of 
customers while driving sustainable and profitable growth.  

4)  We completed the transformation of our food business from a packaged, fresh vegetables company to a higher-

margin, natural foods business and changed its name to Curation Foods (formerly Apio).  

Our compensation program has been structured by the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors 
to reward and incentivize executives to create long-term, sustainable stockholder value growth through a focus on corporate, 
business  unit,  and  individual  achievement.  The  performance  metrics  used,  and  the  goals  set,  are  reflective  of  our  business 
strategy. Highlights of our fiscal year 2019 compensation program include: 

     • 

     • 

     • 

     • 

     • 

Refined our performance-based long-term incentive program (LTIP) 
Our new LTIP structure, introduced in 2017, is designed to deliver value to participants, aligned with our stockholders. 
For fiscal year 2019, LTIP awards were designed to be based upon the achievement of Earnings per Share (“EPS”) 
goals for fiscal year 2021. Beginning in fiscal year 2019, we have shifted this program from a cash-based program to a 
restricted stock unit (“RSU”)-based program, to better align with competitive market practices and to further strengthen 
the alignment between this program and the long-term interests of our stockholders. 

Effective long-term incentive (LTI) compensation mix 
The Committee has structured the LTI as 50% performance-based RSUs, 30% time-based RSUs and 20% stock options. 

Continued use of a short-term incentive (STI) compensation metric 
Our  short-term  incentive  program  is  designed  to  focus  our  executives  on  the  achievement  of  annual  short-term 
objectives which we believe will drive the delivery of enhanced stockholder value over the long term. At Lifecore, 
100%  of  the  annual  cash  incentive  award  was  based  on  achieving  established  targets  for  revenue  and  controllable 
income for the business. At Curation Foods, 80% of the annual cash incentive award was based on achieving established 
targets for revenues and controllable income for the business and 20% of the annual cash incentive award plan, was 
based on achieving pre-defined “cost-out” strategic goals for Curation Foods. The corporate performance in the annual 
cash incentive award plan was based on achieving established targets for revenues and controllable income for each 
business unit, achieving an expense budget target and achieving the Curation Foods “cost-out” goals. 

Revised peer group for fiscal year 2019 
We  made  changes  to  our  peer  group  this  year  to  better  reflect  the  evolution  and  transformation  of  Landec’s  two 
businesses. 

Continued strong stockholder support for our pay program 
Once again, we have received very strong support (over 98%) for our say-on-pay proposal. Our Committee is proud of 
this achievement and believes it is reflective of the stockholders’ support for our pay-for-performance philosophy and 
practice. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
Components of Our Compensation Program 

The  Committee  oversees  our  executive  compensation  program,  which includes  several  compensation  elements  that 
have each been tailored to reward specific aspects of overall Landec and business line performance that the Board believes are 
central to delivering long-term stockholder value.  

Base Salary 

Short-Term 
Incentives 

Long-Term 
Incentives 

Base salaries are set to be competitive to the marketplace. Base salaries are not automatically adjusted annually but 
instead are adjusted when the Committee judges that a change is warranted due to changes in an executive officer’s 
responsibilities, demonstrated performance or relevant market data. 
The annual cash incentive award plan is based on achieving established targets for revenues and controllable income 
for  each  business  unit.  Corporate  executives  have  financials  goals  based  on  both  Curation  Foods  and  Lifecore 
business unit goals, as well as a corporate goal associated with achieving our operating budget. 
In fiscal 2019, a portion of the annual cash incentive plan at Curation Foods was based on a “cost-out” strategic goal 
designed to focus employees on enhancing the profitability of that unit. 
Long-term  equity  awards  incentivize  executives  to  deliver  long-term  stockholder  value,  while  also  providing  a 
retention vehicle for our executives. 
The LTI mix is currently 50% performance-based RSUs, 30% time-based RSUs and 20% stock options. 

2019 Target Total Compensation 

To  promote  our  pay-for-performance  philosophy,  and  align  the 
interests  of  management  and  stockholders,  our  2019  executive 
compensation  program  focused  extensively  on  variable  compensation 
components. For example, target pay for our former CEO (Ms. Hemmeter) 
for fiscal year 2019 consisted of nearly 70% variable, or “at risk”, incentive 
pay.  This  includes  short-term  cash  incentives,  as  well  as  long-term 
incentives delivered as performance-based and time-based RSUs, and stock 
options. 

Compensation Governance Practices 

Our pay-for-performance philosophy and compensation governance practices provide an appropriate framework for 
our executives to achieve our financial and strategic goals without encouraging them to take excessive risks in their business 
decisions. Some of our practices include: 

   Long-term focus. The majority of our executive compensation is tied to long-term performance. 

Best Practices We Employ 

Equity Ownership Guidelines.  We have robust equity ownership guidelines of 5x salary for our CEO and 3x salary for other executive 
officers. 
Equity Holding Requirements. We have implemented holding requirements for executives wherein each executive must retain at least 
50% of equity granted until minimum share ownership requirements are achieved. 
Clawback Policy. We have implemented a strong recoupment, or "clawback" policy, to recover incentive compensation in the event of 
certain restatements of the financial results of the Company. 
No  Excessive  Benefits.  Other  than  participation  in  benefit  plans  offered  to  all  of  our  employees,  we  offer  no  other  benefits  to  our 
executive officers. 

   No Section 280G Gross-ups.  None of our executive officers are entitled to a Section 280G gross-up. 
   Director Independence.  The Committee is made up entirely of independent directors. 

Independent Compensation Consultant.  The Committee retains an independent compensation consultant to advise on our executive 
compensation programs and practices. 

   Risk Assessment. We conduct an annual risk assessment of the compensation program. 

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Components of Our Compensation Program 

Say on Pay Voting Results 

The  Committee  oversees  our  executive  compensation  program,  which includes  several  compensation  elements  that 

have each been tailored to reward specific aspects of overall Landec and business line performance that the Board believes are 

central to delivering long-term stockholder value.  

Base Salary 

instead are adjusted when the Committee judges that a change is warranted due to changes in an executive officer’s 

Base salaries are set to be competitive to the marketplace. Base salaries are not automatically adjusted annually but 

responsibilities, demonstrated performance or relevant market data. 

Short-Term 

Incentives 

Long-Term 

Incentives 

The annual cash incentive award plan is based on achieving established targets for revenues and controllable income 

for  each  business  unit.  Corporate  executives  have  financials  goals  based  on  both  Curation  Foods  and  Lifecore 

business unit goals, as well as a corporate goal associated with achieving our operating budget. 

In fiscal 2019, a portion of the annual cash incentive plan at Curation Foods was based on a “cost-out” strategic goal 

designed to focus employees on enhancing the profitability of that unit. 

Long-term  equity  awards  incentivize  executives  to  deliver  long-term  stockholder  value,  while  also  providing  a 

retention vehicle for our executives. 

The LTI mix is currently 50% performance-based RSUs, 30% time-based RSUs and 20% stock options. 

2019 Target Total Compensation 

To  promote  our  pay-for-performance  philosophy,  and  align  the 

interests  of  management  and  stockholders,  our  2019  executive 

compensation  program  focused  extensively  on  variable  compensation 

components. For example, target pay for our former CEO (Ms. Hemmeter) 

for fiscal year 2019 consisted of nearly 70% variable, or “at risk”, incentive 

pay.  This  includes  short-term  cash  incentives,  as  well  as  long-term 

incentives delivered as performance-based and time-based RSUs, and stock 

options. 

Compensation Governance Practices 

Our pay-for-performance philosophy and compensation governance practices provide an appropriate framework for 

our executives to achieve our financial and strategic goals without encouraging them to take excessive risks in their business 

decisions. Some of our practices include: 

Best Practices We Employ 

   Long-term focus. The majority of our executive compensation is tied to long-term performance. 

Equity Ownership Guidelines.  We have robust equity ownership guidelines of 5x salary for our CEO and 3x salary for other executive 

officers. 

Equity Holding Requirements. We have implemented holding requirements for executives wherein each executive must retain at least 

50% of equity granted until minimum share ownership requirements are achieved. 

Clawback Policy. We have implemented a strong recoupment, or "clawback" policy, to recover incentive compensation in the event of 

certain restatements of the financial results of the Company. 

No  Excessive  Benefits.  Other  than  participation  in  benefit  plans  offered  to  all  of  our  employees,  we  offer  no  other  benefits  to  our 

executive officers. 

   No Section 280G Gross-ups.  None of our executive officers are entitled to a Section 280G gross-up. 

   Director Independence.  The Committee is made up entirely of independent directors. 

Independent Compensation Consultant.  The Committee retains an independent compensation consultant to advise on our executive 

compensation programs and practices. 

   Risk Assessment. We conduct an annual risk assessment of the compensation program. 

At the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, our say-on-pay proposal received strong support, garnering support from 
98% of shares cast. This is consistent with the voting results of 2017 and 2016, which had support levels of 96% and 98.4%, 
respectively.  The  Company  is  pleased  with  these  results  and  believes  that  stockholders  have  confirmed  our  executive 
compensation philosophy, policies and programs. The Committee took these results into account by continuing to emphasize 
our  pay-for-performance  philosophy  which  utilizes  performance  measures  that  provide  incentives  to  deliver  value  to  our 
stockholders. 

II.     Compensation Philosophy and Objectives 

Landec’s compensation program is intended to meet three principal objectives: 

     1) 
     2) 
     3) 

attract, retain and reward officers and other key employees; 
motivate these individuals to achieve the Company’s short-term and long-term strategic goals; and 
align the interests of our executives with those of our stockholders. 

The compensation program is designed to balance an executive’s achievements in managing the day-to-day business 
and  addressing  shorter-term  challenges  facing  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,  such  as  the  effects  of  weather-related 
disruptions and competitive pressures, with incentives to achieve our long-term goal of increasing profitability in our food and 
biomaterials businesses by creating innovative products that support people’s individual health and wellness goals.  

The above policies guide the Committee in assessing the proper allocation among long-term compensation, current 
cash compensation and short-term bonus compensation. Other considerations include Landec’s business objectives, its fiduciary 
and corporate responsibilities (including internal equity considerations and affordability), competitive practices and trends and 
regulatory requirements. 

III.     Establishing Executive Compensation 

Landec’s executive compensation program is overseen and administered by the Committee, which is comprised entirely 
of independent directors as determined in accordance with applicable NASDAQ, SEC and Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the 
“Code”) rules. The Committee operates under a written charter adopted by our Board of Directors. A copy of the Committee’s 
charter is available at www.landec.com. 

In  determining  the  particular  elements  of  compensation  that  are  used  to  implement  Landec’s  overall  compensation 
policies, the Committee takes into consideration a number of objective factors related to Landec’s performance, such as earnings 
per  share,  profitability,  revenue  growth  and  business-unit-specific  operational  and  financial  performance,  as  well  as  the 
competitive practices among its peer group. The Committee evaluates the Company’s financial and strategic performance in the 
context of determining compensation as well as the individual performance of each Named Executive Officer. 

The Committee meets regularly to review overall executive compensation. The Committee also meets with Landec’s 
President and Chief Executive Officer and other executives to obtain recommendations with respect to Company compensation 
programs, practices and packages for executives and other employees. The Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations to 
the Committee on the base salary, bonus targets and equity compensation for the executive team and other employees, but not 
for herself or himself. The Committee, however, has the ultimate responsibility for determining executive compensation, which 
is recommended to the Board of Directors for its final approval.  

Role of the Compensation Consultant 

For fiscal year 2019, the Committee retained Radford Consulting, an Aon company, to provide consulting services to 
the  Committee,  including  advice  on  compensation  philosophy,  incentive  plan  design,  executive  compensation  analysis,  and 
CD&A  disclosure,  among  other  compensation  topics.  Radford  provides  no  services  to  the  Company  other  than  consulting 
services provided to the Committee.  

The Committee has conducted a specific review of its relationship with Radford and determined that Radford’s work 
for  the  Committee  does  not  raise  any  conflicts  of  interest.  Radford’s  work  has  conformed  to  the  independence  factors  and 
guidance provided by the Dodd-Frank Act, the SEC and NASDAQ. 

30 

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IV.      Compensation Competitive Analysis 

Our Committee uses peer group information to provide context for its compensation decision-making for our executive 
officers. The Committee monitors the peer group to assess its appropriateness as a source of competitive compensation data and 
reassesses  the  relevance  of  the  peer  group  as  needed.  In  an  effort  to  more  accurately  reflect  the  significant  portion  of  the 
Company’s business attributable to Curation Food’s operations, the peer group has been adjusted and simplified over the years, 
to allow for comparisons on how these peers address the volatility and unpredictability of financial results as well as to assess 
competitive pay levels in the food and life sciences industries.  

Fiscal Year 2019 Peers 

To assist in determining compensation for fiscal year 2019, Radford helped the Committee to identify companies similar 
to Landec with respect to sector, market capitalization and revenue to provide a broad perspective on competitive pay levels and 
practices.  

• 

• 

• 

Sector:  Healthcare,  consumer  staples,  contract  development  and  manufacturing  organizations,  and  excluding 
companies within the chemical industry. 
Revenue: Revenue between $250 million and $1.3 billion, which is 0.5x to 2.5x of Landec’s fiscal year 2019 
revenue.  
Market Capitalization: Range between $100 million and $1 billion, which is 0.3x to 3x of Landec’s fiscal year 
2019 market capitalization. 

Using these criteria, the following 14 companies were determined to comprise the Company's 2019 peer group: 

Calavo Growers 

Farmer Bros. 

J&J Snack Foods 

John B. Sanfilippo & Son 

Lancaster Colony 

Limoneira Company 

Seneca Foods 

The Simply Good Foods Company 

Anika Therapeutics 

CryoLife 

Lantheus 

Medpace 

Surmodics 

SunOpta 

Peer group data is gathered with respect to base salary, bonus targets and all equity and non-equity awards (including 

stock options, performance shares, restricted stock and long-term, cash-based awards). 

The Committee does not benchmark compensation to a particular level, but rather uses competitive market data as one 
reference point among several when determining appropriate pay levels. On an overall basis, Landec’s goal is to target total 
compensation for Named Executive Officers at a level that is competitive with the 50th percentile within the selected peer group 
for the Named Executive Officers, but other important considerations include each executive's particular experience, unique and 
critical skills, scope of responsibilities, proven performance, succession management and retention considerations, and the need 
to recruit new executives. The Committee analyzes base pay, target cash compensation and target total direct compensation 
within this broader context. 

V.     Elements of Compensation 

As outlined above, there are three major elements that comprise Landec’s compensation program: (i) base salary; (ii) 
annual cash incentive opportunities; and (iii) long-term incentives, in the form of stock options and/or RSU awards, as well as 
long-term, performance-based RSUs. 

Base Salaries 

The base salaries of executive officers are set at levels intended to be competitive with those companies in our peer 

group with which we compete for executive talent. In determining base salary, the Committee also considers factors such as: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

job performance 
skill set 
prior experience 
the executive’s time in his or her position with Landec 
internal consistency regarding pay levels for similar positions or skill levels within the Company 
external pressures to attract and retain talent, and 
market conditions generally. 

32 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Base salaries are not adjusted annually but are generally adjusted when the Committee judges that a change is warranted 

by a change in an executive officer’s responsibilities, demonstrated performance or relevant market data. 

In fiscal years 2019 and 2018, annual base salaries for our named executive officers were as follows: 

Name 
Albert D. Bolles, Ph. D. (1) .......................................  
Molly A. Hemmeter ..................................................  
Gregory S. Skinner ...................................................  
James G. Hall ............................................................  
Brian F. McLaughlin (1) ..........................................  
Parker Javid (1) ........................................................  

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

FY 2019 

FY 2018 

620,000     $ 
525,000     $ 
380,000     $ 
293,600     $ 
285,000     $ 
283,000     $ 

   % Change 
n/a  
0.0 %    
0.0 %    
3.0 %    
n/a  
n/a  

—    
525,000    
380,000    
285,000    
—    
—    

(1) - Dr. Bolles, Mr. McLaughlin and Mr. Javid became NEOs in fiscal year 2019. 

Annual Cash Incentive Award Plan 

Landec maintains  an  annual cash  incentive  award plan  (the  “Cash  Incentive Award  Plan”)  for  senior  executives  to 
encourage and reward achievement of Landec’s business goals and to assist Landec in attracting and retaining executives by 
offering an opportunity to earn a competitive level of compensation. This plan is consistent with our overall pay-for-performance 
philosophy and our goal of attracting and retaining top level executive officers in the industry. 

In keeping with our pay for performance philosophy, a portion of our executive’s annual compensation is “at risk” 
compensation. This has resulted in most of our NEOs not receiving any annual cash incentive award or only a portion of their 
targeted award in recent years.  

Award targets are set as a percentage of base salary. Incentive award targets and ranges are typically set early in each 
fiscal  year,  together  with  specific  criteria  for  corporate,  business  unit  and  individual  objectives.  The  overall  corporate  and 
business  unit  objectives  are  intended  to  be  challenging  but  achievable.  Such  objectives  are  based  on  actual  performance 
compared  to  predetermined  financial  performance  targets,  which  are  weighted  depending  upon  whether  the  employee  is  a 
member of a business unit or the corporate staff. Incentive award targets and criteria for executive officers are subject to approval 
by the Committee. 

Fiscal Year 2019 Cash Incentive Award Plan 

At the beginning of fiscal year 2019, the Committee approved the 2019 Cash Incentive Award Plan for the year which 
included financial objectives for each business unit and at the corporate level on a consolidated basis. The financial objectives 
were based on the internally-developed financial plan for the fiscal year. The 2019 Cash Incentive Award Plan was based on 
established targets for revenues and controllable income for each business unit. For executives at Curation Foods, 80% of the 
target opportunity was based on achieving revenue and controllable income targets for Curation Foods, while 20% was based 
on pre-determined “cost-out” goals which were aligned with our objective of driving profitability within that unit. For executives 
at Lifecore, the target opportunity was based entirely on achieving revenue and controllable income targets for Lifecore. At the 
corporate  level,  80%  of  the  target  opportunity  was  based  on  achievement  of  revenue  and  controllable  income  goals  by  the 
business units (45% on Curation Foods and 45% on Lifecore) and 10% of the 80% was also based upon the achievement of 
consolidated corporate expense budget goals. The other 20% was based on the achievement of the cost out goals at Curation 
Foods. 

For fiscal year 2019, the target cash incentive award was 100% of base salary for Ms. Hemmeter, and the other Named 

Executive Officers’ target incentive awards ranged from 40% to 60% of their base salary.  

Given the timing of Dr. Bolles’ election as President and Chief Executive Officer in the last week of fiscal 2019, he 
did not participate in the fiscal year 2019 Annual Cash Incentive Plan but will have a cash incentive bonus target of 100% of his 
base salary in fiscal year 2020. 

Performance Goals 

In fiscal year 2019, performance measures were broken into two categories: 

Financial goals: target revenues, controllable income and expense budget 

33 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Strategic goals: “Cost-out” goals at Curation Foods  

For Lifecore executives, financial goals are based on a matrix of revenues and controllable income goals for the Lifecore 
business. Likewise, for Curation Foods executives, financial goals are based on a matrix of revenues and controllable income 
goals for the Curation Foods business. 

For corporate executives, financial goals were split as follows: 

  • 
  • 
  • 

(45%) based on the Lifecore matrix of revenue and controllable income goals 
(45%) based on the Curation Foods matrix of revenue and controllable income goals 
(10%) based on achievement of fiscal year 2019 expense budget 

For each executive, 2019 performance goal weightings were as follows: 

   Molly A. Hemmeter ..........................................  
   Gregory S. Skinner ...........................................  
James G. Hall ....................................................  
   Brian F. McLaughlin ........................................  
   Parker Javid ......................................................  

"Cost-Out 
Goals" 
(20%) 

20% 
20% 
—% 
20% 
20% 

Corporate 
8% 
8% 

Financial Goals 
(80%) 
Lifecore 
36% 
36% 
100% 

Curation 
36% 
36% 

80% 
80% 

The following table highlights the target financial goals for each business as well as the actual financial performance 
in the past fiscal year. For each financial goal, threshold and maximum achievement are set at 80% and 130% of the target, 
respectively, with 5% increments in between. 

   Lifecore ..................................................................   Revenue 

Business Line 

Metric 

Controllable Income 

   Curation Foods ......................................................   Revenue 

Controllable Income 

Target 
$76.0 M 
$19.7 M 
$492.5 M 
$14.0 M 

Actuals 
$75.9 M 
$20.0 M 
$481.7 M 
$2.0 M 

Fiscal Year 2019 Earned Incentives 

Based on the metrics and actual performance described above, the Named Executive Officers’ target incentive awards 

and actual amounts earned for fiscal year 2019 were as follows: 

Name 

   Molly A. Hemmeter .................................................................................  
   Gregory S. Skinner ..................................................................................  
James G. Hall ...........................................................................................  
   Brian F. McLaughlin ...............................................................................  
   Parker Javid .............................................................................................  

 Long-Term Incentive Compensation 

Target as % 
of Base 
Salary 
100% 
60% 
50% 
40% 
40% 

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

Target ($) 

Actual Earned 
2019 Incentive 
Award ($) 

525,000      $ 
228,000      $ 
146,800      $ 
114,000      $ 
113,200      $ 

366,253     
159,058     
152,478     
26,129     
25,968     

Landec provides long-term incentive compensation through equity-based and cash-based awards intended to align the 
interests of officers with those of the stockholders by creating an incentive for officers to maximize long-term stockholder value. 
At  the  same  time,  our  long-term  awards  are  designed  to  encourage  officers  to  remain  employed  with  Landec  despite  a 
competitive labor market in our industry. 

Award Types 

Awards to eligible employees, including Named Executive Officers, are generally made on an annual basis. Equity-
based awards typically take the form of stock options and RSUs. The RSUs typically vest on the third anniversary of the grant 

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date and the stock options typically vest monthly over the 36 months following the grant date, other than an employee’s initial 
stock  option  award  which  provides  that  one-third  vests  on  the  first  anniversary  of  the  grant  date  and  then  1/36th  per  month 
thereafter. We also grant performance-based RSUs under the LTIP. 

Landec grants stock options because they can be an effective tool for meeting Landec’s compensation goal of increasing 
long-term stockholder value. Employees are able to profit from stock options only if Landec’s stock price increases in value 
over the stock option’s exercise price. Landec grants RSUs because they provide a more predictable value to employees than 
stock options, and  therefore are  efficient  tools  in retaining  and motivating  employees,  while  also serving  as  an  incentive  to 
increase the value of Landec’s stock. RSUs also can be a more efficient means of using equity plan share reserves because fewer 
RSUs are needed to provide a retention and incentive value as compared to awards of stock options. Finally, fiscal year 2019 
performance-based  RSUs provide  an  incentive  vehicle directly  linked  to reaching or exceeding  Earnings per Share  (“EPS”) 
goals.  

Equity Grants in Fiscal Year 2019 

In  general,  long-term  incentive  awards  granted  to  each  executive  officer  are  determined  based  on  a  number  of 
qualitative  factors,  considered  holistically,  including  an  analysis  of  competitive  market  data,  the  officer’s  degree  of 
responsibility, general level of performance, ability to affect future Company performance, salary level and recent noteworthy 
achievements, as well as prior years’ awards. 

During fiscal year 2019, the Committee granted time-based equity awards to our executive officers in the form of stock 
options and RSUs. The RSUs will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date and the stock options will vest monthly over 
the 36 months following the grant date. 

   Name 
   Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D. (1) ..............................................................................  
   Molly A. Hemmeter .........................................................................................  
   Gregory S. Skinner ..........................................................................................  
James G. Hall ...................................................................................................  
   Brian F. McLaughlin ........................................................................................  
   Parker Javid .....................................................................................................  

  Stock Options (#) 

   RSUs (#) 

162,000     
42,500     
18,550 
16,875 
42,089     
11,250     

55,000     
14,167     
6,183 
12,625 

—     
3,750     

(1) 

Reflects award made to Dr. Bolles upon his election as President and Chief Executive Officer.  

Additionally,  certain  executive  officers,  including  Molly  Hemmeter,  Gregory  Skinner  and  James  Hall  received 
performance-based RSUs based on the Company’s earnings per share (“EPS”) for fiscal year 2021. These performance-based 
RSUs will be settled in shares of common stock of the Company based upon the Company’s actual EPS for fiscal year 2021 
meeting or exceeding the specified target EPS. Given that he was not elected as President and Chief Executive Officer until the 
last week of fiscal year 2019, Dr. Bolles did not receive any performance-based RSUs in fiscal year 2019. Dr. Bolles is entitled 
to receive performance-based RSUs in fiscal year 2020 at such time as the Board of Directors approves the Long Term Incentive 
Plan for fiscal year 2020.  

Executives may receive between 50% and 150% of their individual target amount of RSUs. The following grants of 

performance-based RSUs were granted to our named executive officers in fiscal year 2019:  

   Name 
   Albert D. Bolles, Ph. D. ...................................................................................................................  
   Molly A. Hemmeter ........................................................................................................................  
   Gregory S. Skinner ..........................................................................................................................  
James G. Hall ..................................................................................................................................  
   Brian F. McLaughlin .......................................................................................................................  
   Parker Javid .....................................................................................................................................  

Performance-
based RSUs (#) 

—     
22,794     
9,930     
9,045     
—     
3,631     

35 

 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
The Company believes that disclosure of our pre-determined Target EPS for fiscal year 2021, which is based on our 
five-year strategic plan, would cause the Company substantial competitive harm. However, the payout scale will be as follows:  

Actual EPS as a % of 
Target EPS 
150% and above 
115% 
100% 
90% 
80% 
less than 80% 

% of Individual 
Target Amount Paid 
150% 
115% 
100% 
75% 
50% 
0% 

VI.     Additional Compensation Policies and Practices 

Clawback Policy 

In  May  2014,  the  Board  of  Directors  adopted  an  executive  compensation  clawback  policy,  which  provides  for 
recoupment of executive incentive compensation in the event of certain restatements of the financial results of the Company. 
Under the policy, in the event of a substantial restatement of the Company’s financial results due to material noncompliance 
with financial reporting requirements, if the Board of Directors determines in good faith that any portion of a current or former 
executive officer’s incentive compensation was paid as a result of such noncompliance, then the Company may recover that 
portion  of  such  compensation  that  was  based  on  the  erroneous  financial  data.  In  determining  whether  to  seek  recovery  of 
compensation, the Board of Directors or the Committee may take into account any considerations it deems appropriate, including 
whether the assertion of a claim may violate applicable law or adversely impact the interests of the Company in any related 
proceeding or investigation, the extent to which the executive officer was responsible for the error that resulted in the restatement, 
and  the  cost  and  likely  outcome  of  any  potential  litigation  in  connection  with  the  Company’s  attempts  to  recoup  such 
compensation. 

Transactions in Company Securities 

Our insider trading policy prohibits employees and directors from engaging in any speculative or hedging transactions 
in  our  securities.  We  prohibit  hedging  transactions  such  as  puts,  calls,  collars,  swaps,  forward  sale  contracts,  and  similar 
arrangements or  instruments  designed  to  hedge or  offset decreases  in  the  market value  of our  securities  without  the  written 
permission of the Board of Directors.  

Executive Stock Ownership Requirements 

To promote a focus on long-term growth and to align the interests of the Company’s officers and directors with those of 
its stockholder, the Board of Directors has adopted stock ownership guidelines requiring certain minimum ownership levels of 
Common Stock, based on position:  

Position 
Chief Executive Officer 
Other executive officers 
Non-executive directors 

Requirement 
5x base salary 
3x base salary 
3x annual retainer 

For purposes of the guidelines, the value of a share of Common Stock is measured as the greater of (i) the then current 
market price or (ii) the closing price of a share of Common Stock on the date when the stock was acquired, or the vesting date 
in the case of RSUs. 

Newly-appointed  executive  officers  have  five  years  from  the  date  they  are  appointed  or  promoted  to  meet  these 
guidelines. In the event of an increase in base salary, the executive officer will have two years from the date of the increase to 
acquire any additional shares or RSUs needed to meet the guidelines. Until the required ownership level is reached, executive 
officers are required to retain 50% of net shares acquired upon any future vesting of RSUs and/or exercise of stock options, after 
deducting shares used to pay any applicable taxes and/or exercise price. 

36 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan 

On July 25, 2013, the Board approved the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferral Plan”) for non-
employee  directors  and  certain  participating  employees,  including  the  Named  Executive  Officers.  The  Deferral  Plan  is 
administered  by  a  committee  consisting  of  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  the  Company  or 
persons designated by them. The Deferral Plan allows non-employee directors to defer up to 100% of the fees earned for their 
service as director and allows participating employees to defer up to 50% of their base salary and up to 100% of their annual 
cash bonus. Any amounts deferred by a participating employee are invested on behalf of the participating employee, and any 
investment returns earned thereon are credited to the participating employee’s account. Investment options are determined by 
the committee that administers the Deferral Plan. Each participating employee may designate the investment option or options 
for his or her account and may change those investment options at any time. 

A participating employee may elect to receive distributions from his or her account beginning in a specified payment 
year no sooner than three years after the calendar year to which the deferred compensation relates, to be paid in a lump sum or 
in annual installments not to exceed ten years, according to the participating employee’s election. This election is made at the 
time when the participating employee makes an election to defer compensation. The participating employee may subsequently 
elect to delay the year in which deferred compensation is paid, provided that such election must be made at least 12 months 
before the year in which payment was previously scheduled to occur, must specify a new payment year that is at least five years 
after the year in which payment was to be made and will not take effect for 12 months. A participating employee will also receive 
distributions upon the occurrence of certain events specified in Deferral Plan, including termination of employment. 

The Company has the discretion, but not the obligation, to make contributions to the Deferral Plan for the benefit of the 

participating employees, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deferral Plan. 

401(k) Plan and Other Generally Available Benefit Programs 

Landec maintains a tax-qualified 401(k) plan which provides for broad-based employee participation. Under the 401(k) 
Plan, all Landec employees are eligible to receive matching contributions from Landec. The 401(k) Plan is a safe harbor plan 
(as  defined  in  the  Code)  with  a  safe  harbor  match  of  100%  on  the  first  3%  of  deferrals  and  50%  on  the  next  2%  of  each 
participant’s pretax contributions; and the match is calculated and paid to participants’ accounts on a payroll-by-payroll basis, 
subject to applicable federal limits. The 401(k) Plan does not have an associated vesting schedule. Landec also makes an annual 
“reconciling match” by recalculating the regular matching contribution as if it were paid on an annualized, instead of payroll-
by-payroll,  basis.  If  the  annualized  matching  contribution  would  have  been  higher,  Landec  makes  a  contribution  to  the 
participant’s account in an amount equal to the difference between the two amounts. Other than the 401(k) Plan, Landec does 
not provide defined benefit pension plans or defined contribution retirement plans to its executives or other employees. 

Landec  also  offers  a  number  of  other  benefits  to  the  Named  Executive  Officers  pursuant  to  benefit  programs  that 
provide for broad-based employee participation. These benefit programs include medical, dental and vision insurance, long-term 
and short-term disability insurance, life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, health and dependent care flexible 
spending accounts, wellness programs, educational assistance and certain other benefits. 

The 401(k) Plan and other generally available benefit programs allow Landec to remain competitive with respect to 
employee talent, and Landec believes that the availability of the benefit programs generally enhances employee productivity 
and loyalty to Landec. The main objectives of Landec’s benefit programs are to give our employees access to quality healthcare, 
financial  protection  from  unforeseen  events,  assistance  in  achieving  retirement  financial  goals  and  enhanced  health  and 
productivity.  These  generally  available  benefits  typically  do  not  specifically  factor  into  decisions  regarding  an  individual 
executive’s total compensation or equity award package. 

Employment Agreements 

Chief Executive Officer 

On May 23, 2019, the Company entered into an executive employment agreement with Dr. Bolles setting forth the 
terms of his employment. This agreement expires on May 29, 2022 unless renewed or extended by both parties and provides 
that Dr. Bolles shall be paid an annual base salary of $620,000 and will participate in the annual Cash Incentive Award Plan and 
the LTIP. At the time of hire on May 23, 2019, Dr. Bolles was granted an option to purchase 162,000 shares of Common Stock 
and 55,000 RSUs. Dr. Bolles is also eligible for grants of equity-based awards at such times and in such amounts as determined 
by the Committee. See the section entitled “Employment Contracts and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in 
Control” for a further discussion of the terms of this Agreement. 

37 

In making decisions with respect to Dr. Bolles’ salary, target bonus and equity compensation grant, the Committee 
relied on the peer group data described above and gave considerable weight to the Chief Executive Officer’s ability to drive 
performance necessary to achieve our transformational corporate objectives and to deliver value to our shareholders. 

Chief Financial Officer 

On January 31, 2019, the Company entered into a new executive employment agreement with Mr. Skinner setting forth 
the terms of his employment. This agreement expires on December 31, 2021 unless renewed or extended by both parties and 
provides that Mr. Skinner shall be paid an annual base salary of $380,000 (which was increased to $418,000 effective at the 
beginning of fiscal year 2020) and will continue to participate in the annual Cash Incentive Award Plan and the LTIP. Mr. 
Skinner is also eligible for grants of equity-based awards at such times and in such amounts as determined by the Committee. 
See the section entitled “Employment Contracts and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control” for a further 
discussion of the terms of this Agreement. 

In making decisions with respect to base salary for Named Executive Officers other than the CEO, the Committee 
reviews peer group data as described above and takes into account the date of the most recent adjustment in the base pay of each 
Named Executive Officer. 

Compliance with Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) 

The Committee considers the deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code in designing, 
establishing  and  implementing  our  executive  compensation  policies  and  practices.  Section  162(m)  generally  prohibits  the 
Company from deducting any compensation over $1 million per taxable year paid to certain of the Company’s Named Executive 
Officers  unless,  under  tax  laws  in  effect  prior  to  January  1,  2018,  such  compensation  is  treated  as  “performance-based 
compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) among other 
changes, repealed the exception from the deduction limit under Section 162(m) for performance-based compensation effective 
for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, such that compensation paid to our covered executive officers in excess 
of $1 million will  not  be deductible unless  it  qualifies  for  transition  relief  applicable  to  certain  arrangements  in  place  as of 
November 2, 2017 that are not materially modified after that date. However, because of ambiguities and uncertainties as to the 
application and interpretation of Section 162(m) as revised by the Tax Act, including the uncertain scope of the transition relief 
adopted in connection with repealing Section 162(m)’s performance-based compensation exception, no assurance can be given 
that  previously  granted  compensation  intended  to  satisfy  the  requirements  for  performance-based  compensation  will  in  fact 
qualify for such exception. The Committee may administer any awards granted prior to November 2, 2017 which qualify as 
performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), as amended by the Tax Act, in accordance with the transition rules 
applicable  to  binding  contracts  in  effect  on  November  2,  2017,  and  will  have  the  sole  discretion  to  revise  compensation 
arrangements to conform with the Tax Act and the Committee’s administrative practices. In addition, the Committee reserves 
the right to modify compensation that was initially intended to be exempt from the Section 162(m) deduction limit when it was 
granted if the Committee determines that such modifications are consistent with our business needs. In determining the form 
and amount of compensation for our named executive officers, the Committee will continue to consider all elements of the cost 
of such compensation, including the potential impact of Section 162(m). 

While the Committee considers the deductibility of awards as one factor in determining executive compensation, the 
Committee also looks at other factors in making its decisions and retains the flexibility to award compensation that it determines 
to  be  consistent  with  the  goals  of  our  executive  compensation  program  even  if  the  awards  are  not  deductible  by  us  for  tax 
purposes. 

In addition, the Committee reserves the right to authorize compensation payments that may be in excess of the limit 
when the Committee believes such payments are appropriate and in the best interest of Landec and its stockholders, after taking 
into consideration changing business conditions and the performance of its employees.  

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation 

The Committee is composed of Dr. Sohn (Chairperson), Ms. Carosella, Mr. Obus and Mr. Powell; before his election 
as President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Bolles also served as a member of the Committee. During fiscal year 2019, none 
of the Company’s executive officers served on the board of directors of any entities whose directors or officers serve on the 
Committee. None of the Committee’s current members has at any time been an officer or employee of Landec. None of Landec’s 
executive officers currently serve, or in the past fiscal year have served, as members of the board of directors or compensation 
committee of any entity that has one or more of its executive officers serving on Landec’s Board of Directors or the Committee. 

38 

 
 
 
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT 

The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” with the SEC or 
subject  to  the  liabilities  of  Section  18  of  the  Exchange  Act,  except  to  the  extent  that  Landec  specifically  incorporates  it  by 
reference into a document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. 

The Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for fiscal 
year 2019.  Based on  the  review  and  discussions,  the  Committee  recommended  to  the  Board  of Directors,  and  the Board  of 
Directors has approved, that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in Landec’s Proxy Statement for its 2019 
Annual Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 26, 2019. 

This report is submitted by the Committee: 

Catherine A. Sohn, Pharm. D. (Chairperson) 
Deborah Carosella 
Nelson Obus 
Andrew Powell 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND RELATED INFORMATION 

Summary Compensation 

The following table shows compensation information for fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017 for the Named Executive 

Officers. 

Summary Compensation Table 

Name and Principal 
   Year    
Position 
Albert D. Bolles, PhD. (5) .....     2019    

Salary 
($) 
4,769    

President and Chief  
Executive Officer 

Option 
Awards 
($) (2) 

Stock 
Awards 
($) (1) 
574,246     348,451     

Non-Equity 
Incentive Plan 
Compensation 
($)(3)(4) 

All Other 
Compensation 
($) (4) 

Total 
($) 

—     

77,500      1,004,966  

(3)  Amounts consist of bonuses earned for meeting and/or exceeding financial performance targets in fiscal years 2019, 2018 

and 2017 under the Company’s annual Cash Incentive Award Plans. The bonus earned by Mr. Skinner in fiscal year 2019 

was deferred by him pursuant to the Deferral Plan.  

(4)  Amounts consist of Company-paid life insurance and an employer 401(k) match for all Named Executive Officers. The 

amount  shown  for  Mr.  Hall  also  include  Company-paid  disability  insurance  for  which  Mr.  Hall is  the  beneficiary.  The 

amounts shown for Mr. McLaughlin also include temporary housing allowance. The amounts shown for Ms. Hemmeter 

also include $525,000 in severance pay and $46,000 in COBRA and health insurance benefits. 

(5)  Dr.  Bolles became  President and  Chief  Executive Officer of the  Company  on May 23,  2019. His  annual  base  salary  is 

$620,000, but only $4,769 was paid to him in fiscal year 2019. In addition, Dr. Bolles received $60,000 in RSUs and $77,500 

in cash compensation for his services as a non-employee director in fiscal year 2019, which are included in “Stock Awards” 

and “All Other Compensation”, respectively. 

(6)  On May 23, 2019, Ms. Hemmeter resigned from her position as President and CEO. As a result of the termination of her 

employment, Ms. Hemmeter received certain severance benefits, the details of which have been provided under the heading 

“Former Chief Executive Officer” below.  

Molly A. Hemmeter (6) .........     2019     525,000    
Former President and Chief     2018     525,000    
Executive Officer 

124,242     85,146     
189,750     128,086     
   2017     475,000     1,221,703     337,256     

Gregory S. Skinner ................     2019     380,000    
   2018     380,000    

2017 

380,000 

Executive Vice President  
of Finance and 
Administration and Chief 
Financial Officer 

231,222     63,711     
88,550     59,773     
245,999 

— 

366,253     
436,201     
331,088     

159,058     
189,436     
158,922 

655,464      1,756,105  
13,662      1,292,699  
19,896      2,384,943  

11,960     
11,175     
10,975 

845,951  
728,934  
795,896 

James G. Hall .........................     2019     293,600    
   2018     285,000    

President of Lifecore and 
Vice President of Landec 

310,965     57,958 
350,000     232,245     

148,200 
146,838     

13,746 
824,469 
14,331      1,028,414  

Brian F. McLaughlin .............     2019     285,000    

—     131,458     

26,129     

40,398     

482,986  

Chief Financial Officer 
 of Curation Foods, Inc. 

Parker Javid ...........................     2019     283,000    

100,144     38,639     

25,968     

12,940     

460,691  

Chief Sales and Customer 
Officer of Curation Foods, 
Inc. and Vice President of 
Landec 

(1)  Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by the Named Executive Officer. Instead, the amounts shown 
are the aggregate grant date fair value of RSUs granted during fiscal year 2019 computed for financial statement reporting 
purposes in accordance with ASC 718. The assumptions used to calculate the value of the RSU awards are set forth under 
Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended May 26, 2019. In accordance with SEC rules, these amounts exclude estimates of forfeitures in the case of awards 
with service-based vesting conditions. 

(2)  Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by the Named Executive Officer. Instead, the amounts shown 
are the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted during fiscal year 2019 computed for financial statement 
reporting purposes in accordance with ASC 718. The assumptions used to calculate the value of stock option awards are set 
forth under Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended May 26, 2019. In accordance with SEC rules, these amounts exclude estimates of forfeitures in the case 
of awards with service-based vesting conditions. 

40 

41 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
    
     
     
     
  
  
 
  
    
    
     
     
     
  
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
  
   
   
    
    
    
 
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
    
     
     
     
  
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
  
 
  
    
    
     
     
     
  
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
 
  
    
    
     
     
     
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
(3)  Amounts consist of bonuses earned for meeting and/or exceeding financial performance targets in fiscal years 2019, 2018 
and 2017 under the Company’s annual Cash Incentive Award Plans. The bonus earned by Mr. Skinner in fiscal year 2019 
was deferred by him pursuant to the Deferral Plan.  

(4)  Amounts consist of Company-paid life insurance and an employer 401(k) match for all Named Executive Officers. The 
amount  shown  for  Mr.  Hall  also  include  Company-paid  disability  insurance  for  which  Mr.  Hall is  the  beneficiary.  The 
amounts shown for Mr. McLaughlin also include temporary housing allowance. The amounts shown for Ms. Hemmeter 
also include $525,000 in severance pay and $46,000 in COBRA and health insurance benefits. 

(5)  Dr.  Bolles became  President and  Chief  Executive Officer of the  Company  on May 23,  2019. His  annual  base  salary  is 
$620,000, but only $4,769 was paid to him in fiscal year 2019. In addition, Dr. Bolles received $60,000 in RSUs and $77,500 
in cash compensation for his services as a non-employee director in fiscal year 2019, which are included in “Stock Awards” 
and “All Other Compensation”, respectively. 

(6)  On May 23, 2019, Ms. Hemmeter resigned from her position as President and CEO. As a result of the termination of her 
employment, Ms. Hemmeter received certain severance benefits, the details of which have been provided under the heading 
“Former Chief Executive Officer” below.  

41 

 
 
 
 
 
Grants of Plan-Based Awards 

The following table shows all plan-based awards granted to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2019. The 
option awards and the unvested portion of the stock awards identified in the table below are also reported in the “Outstanding 
Equity Awards at Fiscal 2019 Year-End” table on the following page. 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards 

Estimated Future Payouts Under 
Non-Equity Incentive Plan 
Awards (1) 

Name 

   Grant Date 

Threshold 
($) 

Target 
($) 

Maximum 
($) 

Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D. .    

—  

—    

N/A    

Molly A. Hemmeter ......    

Gregory S. Skinner ........    

James G. Hall.................    

Brian F. McLaughlin .....    

Parker Javid ...................    

5/23/2019 

5/23/2019 

5/30/2018 

7/25/2018 

7/25/2018 

7/25/2018 

7/25/2018 

7/25/2018 

7/25/2018 

7/25/2018 

7/25/2018 

1/30/2019 

7/25/2018 

7/25/2018 

7/25/2018 

7/25/2018 

—  

525,000    

N/A    

—  

228,000    

N/A    

—  

146,800    

N/A    

—  

114,000    

N/A    

—  

113,200    

N/A    

All Other 
Stock 
Awards: 
Number 
of Shares 
Stock or 
Units (#) 
(2) 

—  
55,000  
—  
4,240  
—  
8,658  
—  
—  
6,183  
9,930  
—  
—  
12,625  
9,045 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
3,631  
3,750  
—  

All Other 
Option 
Awards: 
Number 
of Securities 
Underlying 
Options (#) 
—  
—  
162,000  
—  
—  
—  
24,791  
—  
—  
—  
18,550  
—  
—  

16,875  
—  
30,839  
11,250  
—  

—  
11,250  

   Exercise 

or 
Base Price 
of 
Option 
Awards 
($/share)  
—  
—  
9.35  
—  
—  
—  
14.35  
—  
—  
—  
14.35  
—  
—  

14.35  
—  
12.76  
14.35  
—  

—  
14.35  

Grant 
Date 
Fair 
Value 
of Stock 
and  
Option 
Awards 
($) (3) 

—  
514,250  
348,451  
59,996  
—  
124,242  
85,146  
—  
88,726  
142,496  
63,711  
—  
181,169  
129,796 
57,958  
—  
92,819  
38,639  
—  
46,332  
53,813  
38,639  

(1)  Amounts shown are estimated payouts for fiscal year 2019 to the Named Executive Officers under the 2019 Cash Incentive Award Plan. 
The target amount is based on a percentage of the individual’s fiscal year 2019 base salary. All executives received a cash incentive 
award for fiscal year 2019. For more information on these awards, including the amount actually paid, see “Compensation Discussion 
and Analysis-Annual Cash Incentive Award Plan.”  

(2)  The 9,930 RSUs and 9,045 RSUs granted to Messrs. Skinner and Hall, respectively, on July 25, 2018 are performance-based RSUs, and 

the target amounts and maximum amounts for these awards are set forth above in Section V of the CD&A. 

(3)  The value of a stock award or option award is based on the fair value as of the grant date of such award determined pursuant to ASC 718. 
Stock awards consist only of RSUs. The exercise price for all options granted to the Named Executive Officers is 100% of the fair market 
value  of  the  Common  Stock  on  the  grant  date.  The  option  exercise  price  has  not  been  deducted  from  the  amounts  indicated  above. 
Regardless of the value placed on a stock option on the grant date, the actual value of the option will depend on the market value of the 
Common Stock at such date in the future when the option is exercised. All options vest at the rate of 1/36th per month and therefore all 
options are fully vested three years after the date of grant. RSUs typically vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant. 

42 

  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Equity Awards 

The following table shows all outstanding equity awards held by the Named Executive Officers at the end of fiscal 
year 2019. The awards for fiscal year 2019 identified in the table below are also reported in the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” 
table. 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2019 Year End 

Option Awards 

Number of 
Securities 
Underlying 
Unexercised 
Options 

Name 

Grant Date 

   Exercisable 

Number of 
Securities 
Underlying 
Unexercised 
Options 
Unexercisable 
(#) (1) 

Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D. .     5/23/2019 

—     

162,000     

Option 
Exercise 
Price 
($) 
9.35      5/23/2026     

Option 
Expiration 
Date 

Stock Awards 

Number 
of 
Shares or 
Units of 
Stock 
That 
Have Not 
Vested 
(#) (2) 
59,240     

Market 
Value of 
Shares 
Or Units 
of Stock 
That 
Have Not 
Vested 
($) (3) 
558,041  

Molly A. Hemmeter ......     7/25/2018 
   10/19/2017 
   7/21/2016 
   5/28/2015 
6/7/2013 

Gregory S. Skinner .......     7/25/2018 
   10/19/2017 
   5/28/2015 
6/7/2013 

James G. Hall ...............     7/25/2018 
6/1/2017 
   5/25/2016 
   5/28/2015 

Brian F. McLaughlin ....     1/30/2019 
   7/25/2018 
   10/19/2017 
   5/25/2016 
   10/15/2015 

Parker Javid ..................     1/30/2019 
   7/25/2018 
   10/19/2017 
   5/25/2016 

24,791     
38,749     
150,000     
300,000     
30,000     

5,152     
11,083 
45,000 
30,000 

4,687     
47,916     
15,000     
15,000     

8,566     
3,125     
7,916     
15,000     
30,000     

—     
3,125     
7,916     
30,000     

—     
—     
—     
—     
—     

14.35      11/19/2019     
12.65      11/19/2019     
11.35      11/19/2019     
14.39      11/19/2019     
14.30      11/19/2019     

13,398     
9,917 
— 
— 

12,188     
27,084     
—     
—     

22,273     
8,125     
7,084     
—     
—     

—     
8,125     
7,084     
—     

14.35      7/25/2025     
12.65 
14.39 
14.30 

   10/19/2024 
   5/28/2022 
6/7/2020 

14.35      7/25/2025     
14.00     
6/1/2024     
11.36      5/25/2023     
14.39      5/28/2022     

12.76      1/30/2026     
14.35      7/25/2025     
12.65      10/19/2024     
11.36      5/25/2023     
12.78      10/15/2022     

—     

—     
14.35      7/25/2025     
12.65      10/19/2024     
11.36      5/25/2023     

—     
—     
—     
—     
—     

16,113     
7,000 
— 
— 

14,670     
25,000     
—     
—     

—     
—     
5,000     
—     
—     

3,631     
3,750     
5,000     
—     

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

151,784  
65,940 
— 
— 

138,191  
235,500  
—  
—  

—  
—  
47,100  
—  
—  

34,204  
35,325  
47,100  
—  

(1)  All options vest at the rate of 1/36 per month over a three-year period from date of grant, other than the option for 300,000 shares granted 
to Molly Hemmeter on May 28, 2015 and the option for 162,000 shares granted to Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D., which vest at the rate of 1/3 
on first anniversary of the date of grant and then 1/36 monthly thereafter. Ms. Hemmeter resigned from her position at the Company in 
May 2019. As a result of her termination of employment with the Company, Ms. Hemmeter received certain severance benefits including 
the acceleration of vesting of certain RSUs and options previously granted, the details of which are provided under the heading “Former 
Chief Executive Officer” below. 

(2)  The RSUs typically vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant. 
(3)  Value is based on the closing price of the Common Stock of $9.42 on May 26, 2019 as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. 

43 

  
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
     
     
     
     
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
     
     
     
     
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
     
     
     
     
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Option Exercises and Stock Vested 

The following table shows all stock options exercised and the value realized upon exercise and the number of stock 

awards vested and the value realized upon vesting by the Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2019. 

Option Exercises and Stock Vested For Fiscal 2019 

Option Awards 

Stock Awards 

Number of 
Shares 
Acquired 
on 
Exercise 
(#) 

Value 
Realized 
on 
Exercise 
($) (1) 

Number of 
shares 
withheld 
to cover 
exercise 
price and 
taxes 
(#) (2) 

—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
— 
— 
—     
—     

—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
— 
— 
—     
—     

—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
— 
— 
—     
—     

Number of 
Shares 
Acquired 
on 
Vesting (#)    
—     
50,000     
50,000     
23,703     
12,917     
8,658     
8,913     
7,000     
5,000     
10,000 
5,000 
3,775     
10,000     

Number of 
shares 
withheld 
to 
cover taxes 
(#) (2) 

Value 
Realized 
on Vesting 
($) 

—     
467,500     
702,500     
334,449     
120,774     
80,952     
125,762     
67,620     
47,100     
130,300 
47,100 
53,265     
94,200     

—  
17,290  
24,790  
11,751  
4,466  
2,993  
—  
2,207  
1,511  
3,458 
1,837 
1,305  
3,528  

Name 
Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D. .................     
Molly A. Hemmeter ......................     

Gregory S. Skinner .......................     
James G. Hall ................................     

Brian F. McLaughlin ....................     

Parker Javid ..................................     

(1)  The value realized equals the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the Common Stock 

on the date of exercise, multiplied by the number of shares for which the option was exercised. 

(2)  Indicates shares withheld at the election of the Named Executive Officer to cover the exercise price and/or the taxes owed 

on the exercise of the option or the vesting of the stock award. 

44 

  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation 

The following table shows all compensation deferred by the Named Executive Officers, and earnings on such deferred 

compensation, under the Deferral Plan during fiscal year 2019. 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation 

Executive 
Contributions 
in Fiscal 
Year 2019 
($) (1) 

Registrant 
Contributions 
in Fiscal 
Year 2019 
($) 

Aggregate 
Earnings 
in Fiscal 
Year 2019 
($) (2) 

Aggregate 
Withdrawals 
in Fiscal 
Year 2019  
($) 

—     
—     
159,058     
—     
—     
—     

—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     

—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     

—     
—     
—     
—     
—     
—     

Aggregate 
Balance at 
End of 
Fiscal Year 
2019 
($) 

—  
—  
159,058  
—  
—  
—  

Name 
Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D. ....................     
Molly A. Hemmeter .........................     
Gregory S. Skinner (3) .....................     
James G. Hall ...................................     
Brian F. McLaughlin .......................     
Parker Javid .....................................     

(1)  Contributions reported in this column are reported as compensation in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column 

of the Summary Compensation Table. 

(2)  Amounts reported in this column represent the aggregate earnings accrued and credited to a Named Executive Officer’s 

account during fiscal year 2019. 

(3)  The bonus earned by Mr. Skinner in fiscal year 2019 was deferred by him pursuant to the Deferral Plan. 

Employment Contracts and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control  

Employment Contracts 

Chief Executive Officer  

On  May  23,  2019,  the  Company  entered  into  an  executive  employment  agreement  with  Dr.  Bolles,  (the  “Bolles 
Agreement”) setting forth the terms of his employment. The Bolles Agreement expires on May 29, 2022 unless renewed or 
extended by both parties, and provides that Dr. Bolles shall be paid an annual base salary of $620,000 through the term of the 
Bolles Agreement (unless modified by the Compensation Committee), and participate in the annual Cash Incentive Award Plan 
and LTIP. Dr. Bolles is also eligible for grants of equity-based awards at such times and in such amounts as determined by the 
Compensation Committee. 

 The Bolles Agreement provides that upon his death or disability, the Company shall pay Dr. Bolles or his estate his 

unpaid base salary and the pro rata portion of his annual cash incentive award through the date of termination. 

 Dr. Bolles agreed, as part of the Bolles Agreement, not to solicit, induce, recruit, encourage or take away employees 
or consultants of the Company for a period of two years following his termination. In addition, Dr. Bolles agreed not to solicit 
any licensor to or customer of the Company for a period of two years following his termination. 

Chief Financial Officer 

 On  January  31,  2019,  the  Company  entered  into  a  new  executive  employment  agreement  with  Mr.  Skinner  (the 
“Skinner Agreement”) setting forth the terms of his employment. The Skinner Agreement expires on December 31, 2021 unless 
renewed or extended by both parties, and provides that Mr. Skinner shall be paid an annual base salary of $380,000 (which was 
increased to $418,000 effective at the beginning of fiscal year 2020) through the term of the Skinner Agreement (unless modified 
by the Compensation Committee), and continue to participate in the annual Cash Incentive Award Plan and LTIP. Mr. Skinner 
is  also  eligible  for  grants  of  equity-based  awards  at  such  times  and  in  such  amounts  as  determined  by  the  Compensation 
Committee.  

45 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
The Skinner Agreement provides that upon Mr. Skinner’s death or disability, the Company shall pay Mr. Skinner or 

his estate his unpaid base salary and the pro rata portion of his annual cash incentive award through the date of termination.  

Mr. Skinner agreed, as part of the Skinner Agreement, not to solicit, induce, recruit, encourage or take away employees 
or consultants of the Company for a period of two years following his termination. In addition, Mr. Skinner agreed not to solicit 
any licensor to or customer of the Company for a period of two years following his termination. 

 Former Chief Executive Officer 

On January 31, 2019, the Company entered into a new executive employment agreement with Ms. Hemmeter setting 
forth  the  terms  of  her  employment  (the  “Hemmeter  Agreement”).  The  Hemmeter  Agreement  provided  that  Ms.  Hemmeter 
would  be  paid  an  annual  base  salary  of  $525,000  through  the  term  of  the  Hemmeter  Agreement  (unless  modified  by  the 
Compensation Committee), and continue to participate in the annual Cash Incentive Award Plan and LTIP. Ms. Hemmeter was 
also eligible for grants of equity-based awards at such times and in such amounts as determined by the Compensation Committee. 

Ms. Hemmeter resigned from the Company effective May 23, 2019 and received the following severance benefits:  

Name 
Molly A. Hemmeter ......     $  525,000        $  366,253        $ 

Base 
Salary (1) 

Bonus 
Payment 

Accelerated 
Vesting of 
Options (2) 

Accelerated 
Vesting of 
RSUs (3) 

Post-
Termination 
Health 
Insurance 
Premiums (4)   

Total 

—         $  231,546        $  46,000 

      $  1,168,799    

(1)  Reflects payments based on 100% of her salary as of May 23, 2019. 
(2)  Stock options were out of the money (exercise price above stock price as of May 23, 2019, resignation date), and there is 

no value to the acceleration for those options. 

(3)  Accelerating the vesting of all outstanding RSUs resulted in the immediate vesting of 79,166 of the currently outstanding 

RSUs.  

(4)  Represents premiums to be paid under COBRA and the Armada Care Plan.  

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control 

If Dr. Bolles is terminated without cause or if he terminates his employment for good reason (generally, any relocation 
of Dr. Bolles’ place of employment, reduction in salary, reduction in her target bonus amount or material reduction of her duties 
or authority), Dr. Bolles will receive a severance payment equal to 100% of his annual base salary over a twelve month period, 
a pro-rated portion of any annual cash incentive award to which he is entitled and a one-year acceleration of his unvested stock 
options and other equity awards, and the Company will pay the monthly premiums for health insurance coverage for Dr. Bolles 
(and his spouse and eligible dependents) for the maximum period permitted under COBRA or until such earlier time as Dr. 
Bolles receives substantially equivalent health insurance coverage in connection with new employment. In addition, the Bolles 
Agreement provides that if Dr. Bolles is terminated without cause or terminates his employment for good reason within two (2) 
years following a “change of control,” Dr. Bolles will receive a severance payment equal to 150% of his annual base salary over 
a twelve month period, a pro-rated portion of any annual cash incentive award to which he is entitled, full vesting of all of Dr. 
Bolles’ unvested stock options and other equity awards and the Company will pay the monthly premiums for health insurance 
coverage for Dr. Bolles (and his spouse and eligible dependents) for the maximum period permitted under COBRA or until such 
earlier time as Dr. Bolles receives substantially equivalent health insurance coverage in connection with new employment. 

46 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
If Mr. Skinner is terminated without cause or if he terminates his employment for good reason (generally, any relocation 
of Mr. Skinner’s place of employment, reduction in salary, reduction in his target bonus amount or material reduction of his 
duties or authority), Mr. Skinner will receive a severance payment equal to 100% of his annual base salary over a twelve month 
period, a pro-rated portion of any annual cash incentive award to which he is entitled and a one-year acceleration of his unvested 
stock options and other equity awards, and the Company will pay the monthly premiums for health insurance coverage for Mr. 
Skinner (and his spouse and eligible dependents) for the maximum period permitted under COBRA or until such earlier time as 
Mr. Skinner receives substantially equivalent health insurance coverage in connection with new employment. In addition, the 
Skinner  Agreement provides  that  if Mr.  Skinner  is  terminated  without  cause or  terminates  his  employment  for good  reason 
within two (2) years following a “change of control,” Mr. Skinner will receive a severance payment equal to 150% of his annual 
base salary over a twelve month period, and a pro-rated portion of any annual cash incentive award to which he is entitled, full 
vesting of all of Mr. Skinner’s unvested stock options and other equity awards and the Company will pay the monthly premiums 
for health insurance coverage for Mr. Skinner (and his spouse and eligible dependents) for the maximum period permitted under 
COBRA or until such earlier time as Mr. Skinner receives substantially equivalent health insurance coverage in connection with 
new employment. 

If Dr. Bolles’ or Mr. Skinner’s employment with the Company had been terminated without cause or for good reason 
not in connection with a change of control of the Company on May 26, 2019, the last day of the 2019 fiscal year, Dr. Bolles and 
Mr.  Skinner  would  have  received  the  following  severance  benefits  under  the  Bolles  Agreement  and  Skinner  Agreement, 
respectively: 

Name 

Base 
Salary (1) 

Bonus 
Payment 

Accelerated 
Vesting of 
Options (2) 

Accelerated  
Vesting of 
RSUs (3) 

Post-
Termination 
Health 
Insurance 
Premiums (4) 

Total 

—    $ 
Albert D. Bolles, Ph. D. ..........   $  620,000    $ 
Gregory S. Skinner .................   $  380,000    $  159,058    $ 

3,780    $ 
—    $ 

227,993    $ 
150,220    $ 

44,462    $  896,235  
25,690    $  714,968  

(1)  Reflects potential payments based on 100% of salaries as of May 26, 2019. 
(2)  Reflects value of shares that are in the money (exercise price below stock price as of May 26, 2019). For stock options out 
of the money (exercise price above stock price as of May 26, 2019), there is no value to the acceleration for those options. 
(3)  Accelerating the vesting of the outstanding RSUs by one year would result in 22,774 and 15,947 of the currently outstanding 

RSUs vesting as of May 26, 2019 for each of Dr. Bolles and Mr. Skinner, respectively. 
(4)  Represents the maximum amount of premiums that would have been paid under COBRA. 

If Dr. Bolles’ or Mr. Skinner’s employment with the Company had been terminated without cause or for good reason in 
connection with a change of control of the Company on May 26, 2019, the last day of the 2019 fiscal year, Dr. Bolles and Mr. 
Skinner would have received the following severance benefits under the Bolles Agreement and Skinner Agreement, respectively, 
set forth above: 

Name 

Base 
Salary 
(1) 

Bonus 
Payment 

Accelerated 
Vesting of 
Options (2) 

Accelerated  
Vesting of 
RSUs (3) 

Post-
Termination 
Health 
Insurance 
Premiums (4)    

Total 

—     $ 
Albert D. Bolles, Ph. D. ............    $  930,000     $ 
Gregory S. Skinner ...................    $  570,000     $  159,058     $ 

11,340      $ 
—      $ 

558,041      $ 
217,724      $ 

44,462      $ 1,543,843  
25,690      $  972,472  

(1)  Reflects potential payments based on 150% of salaries as of May 26, 2019. 
(2)  Reflects value of shares that are in the money (exercise price below stock price as of May 26, 2019). For stock options out 
of the money (exercise price above stock price as of May 26, 2019), there is no value to the acceleration for those options. 
(3)  Accelerating the vesting of all outstanding RSUs would result in 59,240 and 23,113 of the currently outstanding RSUs 

vesting as of May 26, 2019 for each of Dr. Bolles and Mr. Skinner, respectively. 

(4)  Represents the maximum amount of premiums that would have been paid under COBRA. 

47 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
CEO Pay Ratio 

The following table sets forth the ratio of the total compensation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Albert D. 
Bolles, and Former Chief Executive Officer, Molly A. Hemmeter, to that of our median employee for the fiscal year ended May 
26, 2019.  

Chief Executive Officer total annual compensation .......................................................................................   $ 
Median Employee total annual compensation ................................................................................................   $ 
Ratio of Chief Executive Officer to Median Employee total annual compensation .......................................  

2,623,572  
54,262  
48:1  

To determine the Chief Executive Officer total annual compensation, we calculated the compensation provided to Ms. 
Hemmeter and Dr. Bolles during fiscal year 2019 for the time each served as Chief Executive Officer, and combined those 
amounts. In determining the median employee compensation, we excluded our two employees in Canada from the total number 
of employees employed by the Company as of May 26, 2019.  In addition, pursuant to the acquisition of the Yucatan Foods 
business in Mexico in fiscal year 2019, 616 employees (including seasonal employees) in Mexico employed by the Company 
as of May 26, 2019, have been excluded from our median employee analysis. We annualized wages and salaries for employees 
that were not employed for the full year. We used base salary and actual bonus as the consistently applied compensation metric 
to determine the median employee. If this resulted in more than one individual at the median level, we assessed the grant date 
fair  value  of  standard  equity  awards  for  these  individuals  and  selected  the  employee  with  the  median  award  value.  After 
identifying  the  median  employee,  we  calculated  annual  total  compensation  for  the  median  employee  according  to  the 
methodology used to report the annual compensation of our Named Executive Officers in the Summary Compensation Table. 

Policies and Procedures with Respect to Related Party Transactions 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The Audit Committee, all of whose members are independent directors, reviews and approves in advance all related 
party transactions (other than compensation transactions). In reviewing related party transactions, the Audit Committee takes 
into account factors it deems appropriate, such as whether the related party transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms 
generally available to an unrelated third party under the same or similar conditions and the extent of the related party’s interest 
in the transaction. To identify related party transactions, each year we require our executive officers and directors to complete a 
questionnaire identifying any transactions between the Company and the respective executive officer or director and their family 
members  or  affiliates.  Additionally,  under  the  Company’s  Code  of  Ethics,  directors,  officers  and  all  other  employees  and 
consultants are expected to avoid any relationship, influence or activity that would cause, or even appear to cause, a conflict of 
interest. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 

Curation Foods sells products to and earns license fees from Windset. Curation Foods holds a 26.9% equity interest in 

Windset. During fiscal year 2019, Curation Foods recognized $612,000 of revenues from Windset. 

48 

 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE 

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s directors and executive officers, and persons who own more 
than ten percent of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and 
reports of changes in ownership of Common Stock and other equity securities of the Company. Officers, directors and holders 
of more than ten percent of the Company’s Common Stock are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company with copies 
of all Section 16(a) forms they file. 

To the Company’s knowledge, based solely upon review of the copies of such reports filed with the SEC and written 
representations  that  no  other  reports  were  required,  during  the  fiscal  year  ended  May  26,  2019  all  Section  16(a)  filing 
requirements applicable to the Company’s officers, directors and holders of more than ten percent of the Company’s Common 
Stock were satisfied, except that a Form 4 filed on behalf of Ms. Carosella was filed after the filing deadline. 

OTHER MATTERS 

The Board of Directors knows of no other matters to be submitted to the stockholders at the annual meeting. If any 
other matters properly come before the meeting, then the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy will vote the shares they 
represent in such manner as the Board of Directors may recommend. 

It is important that the proxies be returned promptly and that your shares be represented. Stockholders are urged to 
mark, date, execute and promptly return the accompanying proxy card in the enclosed envelope or vote their shares by telephone 
or via the Internet. 

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Santa Clara, California 
August 21, 2019 

/s/ Geoffrey P. Leonard 

GEOFFREY P. LEONARD 
SECRETARY 

49 

  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
APPENDIX A 

LANDEC CORPORATION 
2019 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 

SECTION 1.    INTRODUCTION.  

1.1    The Landec Corporation 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) will be effective (the “Effective Date”) upon its 
approval by an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares that are present or by proxy and entitled to vote at the 
2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company. The Plan shall supersede the Existing Equity Plan effective as of the 
Effective Date such that no further awards shall be made under the Existing Equity Plan on or after such date. However, this 
Plan shall not, in any way, affect awards under the Existing Equity Plan that are outstanding as of the Effective Date. If the 
Company’s stockholders do not approve this Plan, no Awards will be made under this Plan and the Existing Equity Plan will 
continue in effect in accordance with its terms. 

1.2    The purpose of the Plan is to promote the long-term success of the Company and the creation of stockholder value 
by offering Key Service Providers an opportunity to share in such long-term success by acquiring a proprietary interest in the 
Company. 

1.3    The Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for discretionary Awards in the form of Options (which may 
constitute Incentive Stock Options or Non-statutory Stock Options), Stock Appreciation Rights, Stock Grants and Stock Units. 

1.4    The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (except its 
choice-of-law provisions), and with the applicable requirements of the stock exchanges or other trading systems on which the 
Stock is listed or entered for trading, in each case as determined by the Committee. Capitalized terms shall have the meaning 
provided in Section 2 unless otherwise provided in this Plan or any related Stock Option Agreement, SAR Agreement, Stock 
Grant Agreement or Stock Unit Agreement. 

SECTION 2.    DEFINITIONS. 

2.1    “Affiliate”  means  any  entity  other  than  a  Subsidiary  if  the  Company  and/or  one  or  more  Subsidiaries  have  a 
controlling interest in such entity. For purposes of the preceding sentence, except as the Committee may otherwise determine 
subject to the requirements of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E)(1), the term “controlling interest” has the same meaning as 
provided in Treas. Reg. §1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i), provided that the words “at least 50 percent” are used instead of the words “at least 
80 percent” each place such words appear in Treas. Reg. §1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i). The Company may at any time by amendment 
provide that different ownership thresholds (consistent with Section 409A of the Code) apply but any such change shall not be 
effective for twelve (12) months.  

2.2    “Award” means any award of an Option, SAR, Stock Grant or Stock Unit under the Plan. 

2.3    “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company, as constituted from time to time. 

2.4    “Cashless  Exercise”  means,  to  the  extent  that  a  Stock  Option  Agreement  so  provides  and  as  permitted  by 
applicable law, (i) a program approved by the Committee in which payment may be made all or in part by delivery (on a form 
prescribed by the Committee) of an irrevocable direction to a securities broker to sell Shares and to deliver all or part of the sale 
proceeds to the Company in payment of the aggregate Exercise Price and any applicable tax withholding obligations relating to 
the Option or (ii) the withholding of that number of Shares otherwise deliverable upon exercise of the Option whose aggregate 
Fair Market Value is equal to the aggregate Exercise Price. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.5      “Cause”  means,  except  as  may  otherwise  be  provided  in  a  Participant’s  employment  agreement  or  Award 
agreement to the extent such agreement is in effect at the relevant time, any of the following events: (i) the Participant’s willful 
failure substantially to perform his or her duties and responsibilities to the Company or deliberate violation of a Company policy; 
(ii) the Participant’s commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement, dishonesty or any other willful misconduct that has caused 
or is reasonably expected to result in material injury to the Company; (iii) unauthorized use or disclosure by the Participant of 
any proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company or any other party to whom the Participant owes an obligation of 
nondisclosure as a result of his or her relationship with the Company; or (iv) the Participant’s willful breach of any of his or her 
obligations under any written agreement or covenant with the Company. The determination as to whether a Participant is being 
terminated for Cause shall be made in good faith by the Company and shall be conclusive and binding on the Participant. The 
foregoing definition does not in any way limit the Company’s ability to terminate a Participant’s Service at any time as provided 
in Section 12.1, and the term “Company” will be interpreted to include any Subsidiary, Parent, Affiliate, or any successor thereto, 
if appropriate. 

2.6    “Change In Control” except as may otherwise be provided in a Participant’s employment agreement or Award 
agreement, means the first to occur of any of the following: (i) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company 
with  or  into  another  entity  or  any  other  corporate  reorganization  if  more  than  50%  of  the  combined  voting  power  of  the 
continuing or surviving entity’s securities outstanding immediately after such transaction is owned by persons who were not 
stockholders  of  the  Company  immediately  prior  to  such  transaction;  (ii)  the  sale,  transfer  or  other  disposition  of  all  or 
substantially all of the Company’s assets; (iii) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single transaction or series of related 
transactions by the stockholders of the Company of more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company to an unrelated person 
or entity if more than 50% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity’s securities outstanding immediately after such 
transaction  is  owned  by  persons  who  were  not  stockholders  of  the  Company  immediately  prior  to  such  transaction;  (iv)  a 
complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (v) a majority of the members of the Board is replaced during any 12-
month period with members whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board before 
the date of appointment or election.  

A  transaction  shall  not  constitute  a  Change  in  Control  if  its  sole  purpose  is  to  change  the  state  of  the  Company’s 
incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held 
the Company’s securities immediately before such transactions.  

2.7    “Code”  means  the  Internal  Revenue  Code  of  1986,  as  amended,  and  the  regulations  and  interpretations 

promulgated thereunder. 

2.8    “Committee” means a committee described in Section 3. 

2.9    “Common Stock” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share. 

2.10    “Company” means Landec Corporation, a Delaware corporation. 

2.11    “Consultant” means an individual who provides bona fide services to the Company, a Parent, a Subsidiary or an 
Affiliate, other than as an Employee or Director or Non-Employee Director; provided that such services are not in connection 
with the offer or sale of securities in a capital raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market 
for the securities of the Company or its Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliates. 

2.12    “Director” means a member of the Board who is also an Employee. 

2.13    “Disability”  means  that  the  Participant  is  classified  as  disabled  under  a  long-term  disability  policy  of  the 
Company or, if no such policy applies, the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any 
medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be 
expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. 

2.14    “Effective Date” means the date that the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders. 

2.15    “Employee” means any individual who is a common law employee of the Company, a Parent, a Subsidiary or 

an Affiliate. 

2.16    “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

51 

 
2.17    “Exercise Price” means, in the case of an Option, the amount for which a Share may be purchased upon exercise 
of such Option, as specified in the applicable Stock Option Agreement. “Exercise Price,” in the case of a SAR, means an amount, 
as  specified  in  the  applicable  SAR  Agreement,  which  is  subtracted  from  the  Fair  Market  Value  in  determining  the  amount 
payable upon exercise of such SAR. 

2.18    “Existing Equity Plan” means the Company’s 2013 Stock Incentive Plan. 

2.19    “Fair Market Value” means the market price of a Share as determined in good faith by the Committee. Such 
determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons. The Fair Market Value shall be determined by the following: (i) 
if the Shares are admitted to trading on any established national stock exchange or market system, including without limitation 
the NASDAQ Global Market System, on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be equal to the closing sales 
price for such Shares as quoted on such national exchange or system on such date; or (ii) if the Shares are admitted to quotation 
on NASDAQ or are regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported on the date in question, 
then the Fair Market Value shall be equal to the mean between the bid and asked prices of the Shares reported for such date. 

In each case, the applicable price shall be the price reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the 
Committee deems reliable; provided, however, that if there is no such reported price for the Shares for the date in question, then 
the Fair Market Value shall be equal to the price reported on the last preceding date for which such price exists. If neither (i) or 
(ii) are applicable, then the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Committee in good faith on such basis as it deems 
appropriate, consistent with the requirements of Section 409A or Section 422 of the Code, to the extent applicable. 

2.20    “Fiscal Year” means the Company’s fiscal year. 

2.21    “Grant” means any grant of an Award under the Plan. 

2.22    “Incentive Stock Option” or “ISO” means a stock option intended to be an “incentive stock option” within the 

meaning of Section 422 of the Code. 

2.23    “Key Service Provider”  means  an  Employee, Director,  Non-Employee  Director  or  Consultant  who  has been 

selected by the Committee to receive an Award under the Plan. 

2.24    “Non-Employee Director” means a member of the Board who is not an Employee. 

2.25    “Nonstatutory Stock Option” or “NSO” means a stock option that is not an ISO. 

2.26    “Option” means an ISO or NSO granted under the Plan entitling the Optionee to purchase Shares. 

there is no interruption or other termination of Service. 

2.27    “Optionee” means an individual, estate that holds an Option. 

2.39    “Share” means one share of Common Stock. 

2.28    “Parent” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the 
Company, if each of the corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting 
power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that attains the status of a Parent on a 
date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Parent commencing as of such date. 

2.29    “Participant” means an individual or estate that holds an Award under the Plan. 

2.30    “Performance  Goals”  means  one  or  more  objective  measurable  performance  factors  as  determined  by  the 
Committee with respect to each Performance Period based upon one or more factors (measured either absolutely or by reference 
to an index or indices and determined either on a consolidated basis or, as the context permits, on a Parent, Company, Affiliate, 
Subsidiary, divisional, line of business, unit, project or geographical basis or in combinations thereof), including, but not limited 
to: (i) operating income; (ii) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”); (iii) earnings; (iv) cash 
flow; (v) market share; (vi) sales or revenue; (vii) expenses; (viii) cost of goods sold; (ix) profit/loss or profit margin; (x) working 
capital; (xi) return on equity or assets; (xii) earnings per share; (xiii) economic value added (“EVA”); (xiv) price/earnings ratio; 
(xv) debt or debt-to-equity; (xvi) accounts receivable; (xvii) write-offs; (xviii) cash; (xix) assets; (xx) liquidity; (xxi) operations; 
(xxii)  intellectual  property  (e.g.,  patents);  (xxiii)  product  development;  (xxiv)  regulatory  activity;  (xxv)  manufacturing, 
production  or  inventory;  (xxvi)  mergers  and  acquisitions  or  divestitures;  and/or  (xxvii)  financings  or  refinancings.  The 
Committee may provide that one or more of the Performance Goals applicable to such Award will be adjusted in an objectively 
determinable manner to reflect events (for example, but without limitation, acquisitions or dispositions) occurring during the 
Performance Period that affect the applicable Performance Goals. 

52 

53 

2.31    “Performance Period” means any period as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The Committee 

may  establish  different  Performance  Periods  for  different  Participants,  and  the  Committee  may  establish  concurrent  or 

overlapping Performance Periods. 

2.32    “Plan” means this Landec Corporation 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, as it may be amended from time to time. 

2.33    “Re-Price” means that the Company has lowered or reduced the Exercise Price of outstanding Options and/or 

outstanding  SARs  for  any  Participant(s)  in  a  manner  described  by  Item  402(i)(1)  of  SEC  Regulation  S-K  (or  its  successor 

provision). 

Right. 

Exchange Act. 

2.34    “SAR Agreement” means the agreement described in Section 7 evidencing each Award of a Stock Appreciation 

2.35    “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

2.36    “Section  16  Persons”  means  those  officers,  directors  or  other  persons  who  are  subject  to  Section  16  of  the 

2.37    “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

2.38    “Service”  means  service  as  an  Employee,  Director,  Non-Employee  Director  or  Consultant.  A  Participant’s 

Service does not terminate if he or she is an Employee and goes on a bona fide leave of absence that was approved by the 

Company in writing and the terms of the leave provide for continued service crediting, or when continued service crediting is 

required by applicable law. However, for purposes of determining whether an Option is entitled to continuing ISO status, an 

Employee’s Service will be treated as terminating 90 days after such Employee went on leave, unless such Employee’s right to 

return to active work is guaranteed by law or by a contract. Service terminates in any event when the approved leave ends, unless 

such Employee immediately returns to active work. The Committee determines which leaves count toward Service, and when 

Service  terminates  for  all  purposes  under  the  Plan.  Further,  unless  otherwise  determined  by  the  Committee,  a  Participant’s 

Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant provides 

service to the Company, a Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate, or a transfer between entities (the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary, 

or Affiliate); except that, for purposes of Section 4.7(i) only, a Participant’s Service shall be deemed to terminate if he or she is 

an Employee and thereafter becomes a Consultant but, for the avoidance of doubt, a Participant’s Service shall not be deemed 

to terminate if he or she is an Employee and thereafter remains or becomes a Non-Employee Director (even if the Participant is 

also  a  Consultant)  (it  being  understood  that  any  post-termination  exercise  period  set  forth  in  Section  4.7(iii)  or  (iv)  shall 

commence when the Participant ceases to provide Service in any capacity listed herein); provided, however, in all cases that 

2.40    “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a stock appreciation right awarded under the Plan. 

2.41    “Stock Grant” means Shares awarded under the Plan. 

2.42    “Stock Grant Agreement” means the agreement described in Section 8 evidencing each Award of a Stock Grant. 

2.43    “Stock Option Agreement” means the agreement described in Section 6 evidencing each Award of an Option. 

2.44    “Stock Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing the equivalent of one Share, as awarded under the Plan. 

2.45    “Stock Unit Agreement” means the agreement described in Section 9 evidencing each Award of a Stock Unit. 

2.46    “Subsidiary” means any corporation (other than the Company) or other entity in a chain of corporations or other 

entities in which each corporation or other entity has a controlling interest in another corporation or other entity in the chain, 

beginning with the Company and ending with such corporation or other entity. For purposes of the preceding sentence, except 

as  the  Committee  may  otherwise  determine  subject  to  the  requirements  of  Treas.  Reg.  §1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E)(1),  the  term 

“controlling interest” has the same meaning as provided in Treas. Reg. §1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i), provided that the words “at least 50 

percent” are used instead of the words “at least 80 percent” each place such words appear in Treas. Reg. §1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i). 

The Company may at any time by amendment provide that different ownership thresholds (consistent with Section 409A of the 

2.31    “Performance Period” means any period as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The Committee 
may  establish  different  Performance  Periods  for  different  Participants,  and  the  Committee  may  establish  concurrent  or 
overlapping Performance Periods. 

2.32    “Plan” means this Landec Corporation 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, as it may be amended from time to time. 

2.33    “Re-Price” means that the Company has lowered or reduced the Exercise Price of outstanding Options and/or 
outstanding  SARs  for  any  Participant(s)  in  a  manner  described  by  Item  402(i)(1)  of  SEC  Regulation  S-K  (or  its  successor 
provision). 

2.34    “SAR Agreement” means the agreement described in Section 7 evidencing each Award of a Stock Appreciation 

Right. 

2.35    “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

2.36    “Section  16  Persons”  means  those  officers,  directors  or  other  persons  who  are  subject  to  Section  16  of  the 

Exchange Act. 

2.37    “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

2.38    “Service”  means  service  as  an  Employee,  Director,  Non-Employee  Director  or  Consultant.  A  Participant’s 
Service does not terminate if he or she is an Employee and goes on a bona fide leave of absence that was approved by the 
Company in writing and the terms of the leave provide for continued service crediting, or when continued service crediting is 
required by applicable law. However, for purposes of determining whether an Option is entitled to continuing ISO status, an 
Employee’s Service will be treated as terminating 90 days after such Employee went on leave, unless such Employee’s right to 
return to active work is guaranteed by law or by a contract. Service terminates in any event when the approved leave ends, unless 
such Employee immediately returns to active work. The Committee determines which leaves count toward Service, and when 
Service  terminates  for  all  purposes  under  the  Plan.  Further,  unless  otherwise  determined  by  the  Committee,  a  Participant’s 
Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant provides 
service to the Company, a Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate, or a transfer between entities (the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary, 
or Affiliate); except that, for purposes of Section 4.7(i) only, a Participant’s Service shall be deemed to terminate if he or she is 
an Employee and thereafter becomes a Consultant but, for the avoidance of doubt, a Participant’s Service shall not be deemed 
to terminate if he or she is an Employee and thereafter remains or becomes a Non-Employee Director (even if the Participant is 
also  a  Consultant)  (it  being  understood  that  any  post-termination  exercise  period  set  forth  in  Section  4.7(iii)  or  (iv)  shall 
commence when the Participant ceases to provide Service in any capacity listed herein); provided, however, in all cases that 
there is no interruption or other termination of Service. 

2.39    “Share” means one share of Common Stock. 

2.40    “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a stock appreciation right awarded under the Plan. 

2.41    “Stock Grant” means Shares awarded under the Plan. 

2.42    “Stock Grant Agreement” means the agreement described in Section 8 evidencing each Award of a Stock Grant. 

2.43    “Stock Option Agreement” means the agreement described in Section 6 evidencing each Award of an Option. 

2.44    “Stock Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing the equivalent of one Share, as awarded under the Plan. 

2.45    “Stock Unit Agreement” means the agreement described in Section 9 evidencing each Award of a Stock Unit. 

2.46    “Subsidiary” means any corporation (other than the Company) or other entity in a chain of corporations or other 
entities in which each corporation or other entity has a controlling interest in another corporation or other entity in the chain, 
beginning with the Company and ending with such corporation or other entity. For purposes of the preceding sentence, except 
as  the  Committee  may  otherwise  determine  subject  to  the  requirements  of  Treas.  Reg.  §1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E)(1),  the  term 
“controlling interest” has the same meaning as provided in Treas. Reg. §1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i), provided that the words “at least 50 
percent” are used instead of the words “at least 80 percent” each place such words appear in Treas. Reg. §1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i). 
The Company may at any time by amendment provide that different ownership thresholds (consistent with Section 409A of the 

53 

Code) apply but any such change shall not be effective for twelve (12) months. A corporation or other entity that attains the 
status of a Subsidiary on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Subsidiary commencing as of such date. 

2.47    “10-Percent Stockholder” means an individual who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of 
all  classes  of  outstanding  stock  of  the  Company,  its  Parent  or  any  of  its  Subsidiaries.  In  determining  stock  ownership,  the 
attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall be applied. 

SECTION 3.    ADMINISTRATION.  

4.2    Incentive  Stock  Options.  Only  Key  Service  Providers  who  are  Employees  of  the  Company,  a  Parent  or  a 

Subsidiary shall be eligible for the grant of ISOs. In addition, a Key Service Provider who is a 10-Percent Stockholder shall not 

be eligible for the grant of an ISO unless the requirements set forth in Section 422(c)(5) of the Code are satisfied. 

4.3    Restrictions on Shares. Any Shares issued pursuant to an Award shall be subject to such rights of repurchase, 

rights of first refusal, “drag-along rights” and other transfer restrictions as the Committee may determine, in its sole discretion. 

Such restrictions shall apply in addition to any restrictions that may apply to holders of Shares generally and shall also comply 

to the extent necessary with applicable law. In no event shall the Company be required to issue fractional Shares under this Plan. 

3.1    Committee  Composition.  A  Committee  appointed  by  the  Board  shall  administer  the  Plan.  Unless  the  Board 
provides otherwise, the Company’s Compensation Committee shall be the Committee. If no Committee has been appointed, the 
entire Board shall constitute the Committee. Members of the Committee shall serve for such period of time as the Board may 
determine and shall be subject to removal by the Board at any time. The Board may also at any time terminate the functions of 
the Committee and reassume all powers and authority previously delegated to the Committee. 

4.4    Beneficiaries.  Unless  stated  otherwise  in  an  Award  agreement,  a  Participant  may  designate  one  or  more 

beneficiaries with respect to an Award by timely filing the prescribed form with the Company. A beneficiary designation may 

be changed by filing the prescribed form with the Company at any time before the Participant’s death. If no beneficiary was 

designated or if no designated beneficiary survives the Participant, then after a Participant’s death any vested Award(s) shall be 

transferred or distributed to the Participant’s estate. 

(a)    The Committee shall have membership composition which enables it to make awards to Section 16 Persons to 

qualify as exempt from liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. 

(b)    The  Board  may  also  appoint  one  or  more  separate  committees  of  the  Board,  each  composed  of  two  or  more 
directors of the Company who need not qualify under Rule 16b-3, that may administer the Plan with respect to Key Service 
Providers who are not Section 16 Persons, grant Awards under the Plan to such Key Service Providers and determine all terms 
of such Awards. 

3.2    Authority of the Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have full authority and 
sole discretion to take any actions it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. Such actions shall include, 
without limitation: (i) selecting Key Service Providers who are to receive Awards under the Plan; (ii) determining the type, 
number, vesting requirements and other features and conditions of such Awards and amending such Awards; (iii) correcting any 
defect,  supplying  any  omission, or  reconciling  any  inconsistency  in  the Plan or  any Award  agreement;  (iv)  accelerating  the 
vesting, or extending the post-termination exercise term, of Awards at any time and under such terms and conditions as it deems 
appropriate; (v) interpreting the Plan; (vi) making all other decisions relating to the operation of the Plan; and (vii) adopting 
such plans or subplans as may be deemed necessary or appropriate to provide for the participation by employees of the Company 
and  its  Subsidiaries  and  Affiliates  who  reside  outside  the  U.S.,  which  plans  and/or  subplans  shall  be  attached  hereto  as 
Appendices. 

The Committee may adopt such rules or guidelines as it deems appropriate to implement the Plan. The Committee’s 

determinations under the Plan shall be final and binding on all persons. 

The  Committee  may  delegate  (i)  to one  or  more officers  of  the  Company  the power  to grant Awards  to  the  extent 
permitted by applicable law; and (ii) to such Employees or other persons as it determines such ministerial tasks as it deems 
appropriate. In the event of any delegation described in the preceding sentence, the term “Committee” will include the person 
or persons so delegated to the extent of such delegation. 

3.3    Indemnification. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each member of the Committee, and of the 
Board, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from (i) any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may 
be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding 
to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under 
the Plan or any Award agreement, and (ii) from any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company’s 
approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, 
provided he or she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she 
undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any 
other  rights  of  indemnification  to  which  such  persons  may  be  entitled  under  the  Company’s  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or 
Bylaws, by contract, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or under any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or 
hold them harmless.  

SECTION 4.    GENERAL.  

4.5    Performance Conditions. The Committee may, in its discretion, include performance conditions in an Award. If 

performance conditions are included in Awards, then such Awards will be subject to the achievement of Performance Goals 

established by the Committee. Before any Shares underlying an Award or any Award payments are released to a Participant 

with respect to a Performance Period, the Committee shall certify in writing that the Performance Goals for such Performance 

Period have been satisfied. 

4.6    No Rights as a Stockholder. A Participant, or a transferee of a Participant, shall have no rights as a Stockholder 

with respect to any Common Stock covered by an Award until such person has satisfied all of the terms and conditions to receive 

such Common Stock, has satisfied any applicable withholding or tax obligations relating to the Award and the Shares have been 

issued to such person (as evidenced by an appropriate entry on the books of the Company or a duly authorized transfer agent of 

the Company). 

4.7    Termination of Service. Unless the applicable Award agreement or, with respect to Participants who reside in the 

U.S., the applicable employment agreement provides otherwise, the following rules shall govern the vesting, exercisability and 

term of outstanding Awards held by a Participant in the event of termination of such Participant’s Service (in all cases subject 

to the term of the Option and/or SAR as applicable): (i) upon termination of Service for any reason, all unvested portions of any 

outstanding Awards shall be immediately forfeited without consideration and the vested portions of any outstanding Stock Units 

shall be settled upon termination; (ii) if the Service of a Participant is terminated for Cause, then all unexercised Options and/or 

SARs, unvested portions of Stock Units and unvested portions of Stock Grants shall terminate and be forfeited immediately 

without consideration; (iii) if the Service of a Participant is terminated for any reason other than for Cause, death, or Disability, 

then the vested portion of his or her then-outstanding Options and/or SARs may be exercised by such Participant or his or her 

personal representative within six months after the date of such termination; or (iv) if the Service of a Participant is terminated 

due to death or Disability, the vested portion of his or her then-outstanding Options and/or SARs may be exercised within six 

months after the date of termination of Service. In no event shall an Option or SAR be exercisable following the end of the term 

of such Option or SAR, as applicable. 

4.8    Coordination with Other Plans. Awards under the Plan may be granted in tandem with, or in satisfaction of or 

substitution for, other Awards under the Plan or awards made under other compensatory plans or programs of the Company or 

its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. For example, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, awards under other compensatory 

plans or programs of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates may be settled in Shares if the Committee so determines, in 

which  case  the  shares delivered  will  be  treated  as  awarded  under  the Plan  (and will  reduce  the  number  of  shares  thereafter 

available under the Plan in accordance with the rules set forth in Section 5). 

4.9    Minimum Vesting Period. Awards that vest based solely on the satisfaction by the Participant of service-based 

vesting conditions shall be subject to a vesting period of not less than one year from the applicable date of Grant, and Awards 

whose grant or vesting is subject to the satisfaction of Performance Goals shall be subject to a performance period of not less 

than  one  year.  The  foregoing  minimum  vesting  and  performance  periods  will  not,  however,  apply  in  connection  with:  (i)  a 

Change in Control, (ii) a termination of Service due to death or Disability, (iii) a substitute Award granted in connection with a 

transaction pursuant to Section 11.1 that does not reduce the vesting period of the Award being replaced, (iv) Awards made to 

Non-Employee Directors who elect to receive such Awards in exchange for cash compensation to which they would otherwise 

be or become entitled, and (v) Awards involving an aggregate number of Shares not in excess of 5% of the Plan’s share reserve 

4.1    General  Eligibility.  Only  Employees,  Directors, Non-Employee Directors  and  Consultants  shall  be  eligible  to 

specified in Section 5.1.  

participate in the Plan.  

54 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
4.2    Incentive  Stock  Options.  Only  Key  Service  Providers  who  are  Employees  of  the  Company,  a  Parent  or  a 
Subsidiary shall be eligible for the grant of ISOs. In addition, a Key Service Provider who is a 10-Percent Stockholder shall not 
be eligible for the grant of an ISO unless the requirements set forth in Section 422(c)(5) of the Code are satisfied. 

4.3    Restrictions on Shares. Any Shares issued pursuant to an Award shall be subject to such rights of repurchase, 
rights of first refusal, “drag-along rights” and other transfer restrictions as the Committee may determine, in its sole discretion. 
Such restrictions shall apply in addition to any restrictions that may apply to holders of Shares generally and shall also comply 
to the extent necessary with applicable law. In no event shall the Company be required to issue fractional Shares under this Plan. 

4.4    Beneficiaries.  Unless  stated  otherwise  in  an  Award  agreement,  a  Participant  may  designate  one  or  more 
beneficiaries with respect to an Award by timely filing the prescribed form with the Company. A beneficiary designation may 
be changed by filing the prescribed form with the Company at any time before the Participant’s death. If no beneficiary was 
designated or if no designated beneficiary survives the Participant, then after a Participant’s death any vested Award(s) shall be 
transferred or distributed to the Participant’s estate. 

4.5    Performance Conditions. The Committee may, in its discretion, include performance conditions in an Award. If 
performance conditions are included in Awards, then such Awards will be subject to the achievement of Performance Goals 
established by the Committee. Before any Shares underlying an Award or any Award payments are released to a Participant 
with respect to a Performance Period, the Committee shall certify in writing that the Performance Goals for such Performance 
Period have been satisfied. 

4.6    No Rights as a Stockholder. A Participant, or a transferee of a Participant, shall have no rights as a Stockholder 
with respect to any Common Stock covered by an Award until such person has satisfied all of the terms and conditions to receive 
such Common Stock, has satisfied any applicable withholding or tax obligations relating to the Award and the Shares have been 
issued to such person (as evidenced by an appropriate entry on the books of the Company or a duly authorized transfer agent of 
the Company). 

4.7    Termination of Service. Unless the applicable Award agreement or, with respect to Participants who reside in the 
U.S., the applicable employment agreement provides otherwise, the following rules shall govern the vesting, exercisability and 
term of outstanding Awards held by a Participant in the event of termination of such Participant’s Service (in all cases subject 
to the term of the Option and/or SAR as applicable): (i) upon termination of Service for any reason, all unvested portions of any 
outstanding Awards shall be immediately forfeited without consideration and the vested portions of any outstanding Stock Units 
shall be settled upon termination; (ii) if the Service of a Participant is terminated for Cause, then all unexercised Options and/or 
SARs, unvested portions of Stock Units and unvested portions of Stock Grants shall terminate and be forfeited immediately 
without consideration; (iii) if the Service of a Participant is terminated for any reason other than for Cause, death, or Disability, 
then the vested portion of his or her then-outstanding Options and/or SARs may be exercised by such Participant or his or her 
personal representative within six months after the date of such termination; or (iv) if the Service of a Participant is terminated 
due to death or Disability, the vested portion of his or her then-outstanding Options and/or SARs may be exercised within six 
months after the date of termination of Service. In no event shall an Option or SAR be exercisable following the end of the term 
of such Option or SAR, as applicable. 

4.8    Coordination with Other Plans. Awards under the Plan may be granted in tandem with, or in satisfaction of or 
substitution for, other Awards under the Plan or awards made under other compensatory plans or programs of the Company or 
its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. For example, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, awards under other compensatory 
plans or programs of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates may be settled in Shares if the Committee so determines, in 
which  case  the  shares delivered  will  be  treated  as  awarded  under  the Plan  (and will  reduce  the  number  of  shares  thereafter 
available under the Plan in accordance with the rules set forth in Section 5). 

4.9    Minimum Vesting Period. Awards that vest based solely on the satisfaction by the Participant of service-based 
vesting conditions shall be subject to a vesting period of not less than one year from the applicable date of Grant, and Awards 
whose grant or vesting is subject to the satisfaction of Performance Goals shall be subject to a performance period of not less 
than  one  year.  The  foregoing  minimum  vesting  and  performance  periods  will  not,  however,  apply  in  connection  with:  (i)  a 
Change in Control, (ii) a termination of Service due to death or Disability, (iii) a substitute Award granted in connection with a 
transaction pursuant to Section 11.1 that does not reduce the vesting period of the Award being replaced, (iv) Awards made to 
Non-Employee Directors who elect to receive such Awards in exchange for cash compensation to which they would otherwise 
be or become entitled, and (v) Awards involving an aggregate number of Shares not in excess of 5% of the Plan’s share reserve 
specified in Section 5.1.  

55 

 
 
 
 
SECTION 5.     SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN AND SHARE LIMITS.  

5.1    Basic  Limitation.  The  stock  issuable  under  the  Plan  shall  be  authorized  but  unissued  Shares.  The  aggregate 
number  of  Shares  reserved  for  Awards  under  the  Plan  shall  not  exceed  (i)  2,000,000  Shares,  plus  (ii)  any  Shares  that  are 
represented by awards granted under the Company’s 2009 Stock Incentive Plan and 2013 Stock Incentive Plan that are forfeited, 
expire or are cancelled without delivery of Shares or which result in the forfeiture of Shares back to the Company on or after the 
Effective Date, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 10, 2,000,000 of which may be issued as ISOs. 

5.2    Additional  Shares.  If  Awards  expire,  are  forfeited  or  are  terminated  for  any  reason  before  being  exercised  or 
becoming vested or if the Awards are settled in cash, then the Shares underlying such Awards shall again become available for 
Awards under the Plan. SARs to be settled in Shares shall be counted in full against the number of Shares available for issuance 
under the Plan, regardless of the number of Shares issued upon settlement of the SARs. Any Shares withheld from an Award to 
satisfy the tax withholding obligations with respect to such Award or in payment of the Exercise Price of an Award requiring 
exercise  shall  not  again  be  available  for  issuance  under  the  Plan  nor  shall  such  Shares  if  they  have  been  reacquired  by  the 
Company in the open market using the proceeds of amounts received upon the exercise of Options. Shares issued in connection 
with Awards that are assumed, converted or substituted pursuant to a merger, acquisition or similar transaction shall not reduce 
the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. 

5.3    Dividend Equivalents. Any dividend equivalents distributed as Shares under the Plan shall be applied against the 
number of Shares available for Awards. Dividend equivalents distributed as cash shall have no impact on the number of Shares 
available for Awards. 

5.4    Share Limits. 

(a)    Limits on Options. No Key Service Provider shall receive Options to purchase Shares during any Fiscal Year 

covering in excess of 500,000 Shares.  

(b)    Limits on SARs. No Key Service Provider shall receive Awards of SARs during any Fiscal Year covering in 

excess of 500,000 Shares.  

(c)    Limits  on  Stock  Grants  and  Stock  Units.  No  Key  Service  Provider  shall  receive  Stock  Grants  or  Stock  Units 

during any Fiscal Year covering, in the aggregate, in excess of 250,000 Shares.  

(d)    Limits on Awards to Non-Employee Directors. Notwithstanding sub-sections (a), (b) and (c) above, the maximum 
dollar value of Awards (calculated based on grant date fair value for financial reporting purposes) granted in any Fiscal Year to 
any  individual  Non-Employee  Director  shall  not  exceed  $120,000.    The  Committee  may  make  exceptions  to  this  limit  for 
individual Non-Employee Directors in extraordinary circumstances, as the Committee may determine in its discretion, provided 
that  the  Non-Employee  Director  receiving  such  additional  compensation  may  not  participate  in  the  decision  to  award  such 
compensation.   

SECTION 6.     TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS.  

6.1    Stock Option Agreement. Each Grant of an Option under the Plan shall be evidenced and governed exclusively 
by a Stock Option Agreement between the Optionee and the Company. Such Option shall be subject to all applicable terms and 
conditions of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms and conditions that are not inconsistent with the Plan and that the 
Committee  deems  appropriate  for  inclusion  in  a  Stock  Option  Agreement  (including  without  limitation  any  performance 
conditions). The provisions of the various Stock Option Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical. The Stock 
Option Agreement shall also specify whether the Option is an ISO or an NSO. No dividends or dividend equivalents will be 
paid with respect to Options. 

6.2    Number of Shares. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the number of Shares that are subject to the Option 

and shall be subject to adjustment of such number in accordance with Section 10. 

6.3    Exercise Price. An Option’s Exercise Price shall be established by the Committee and set forth in a Stock Option 
Agreement. The Exercise Price of an Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value (110% for ISO grants to 10-
Percent Stockholders) on the date of Grant.  

6.4    Exercisability and Term. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the date when all or any installment of the 

Option is to become exercisable; provided that the vesting limitations set forth in Section 4.9 shall apply. The Stock Option 

Agreement shall also specify the term of the Option; provided that the term of an Option shall in no event exceed seven years 

from the date of Grant (five years from the date of Grant for ISO grants to 10-Percent Stockholders). A Stock Option Agreement 

may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the Participant’s death, Disability, or other events. Notwithstanding any other 

provision of the Plan, no Option can be exercised after the expiration date provided in the applicable Stock Option Agreement. 

Unless the Committee expressly provides otherwise, no Stock Option will be deemed to have been exercised until the Committee 

receives  a  notice  of  exercise  (in  form  acceptable  to  the  Committee)  which  may  be  an  electronic  notice,  signed  (including 

electronic signature in form acceptable to the Committee) by the appropriate person and accompanied by any payment required 

under the Award. A Stock Option exercised by any person other than the Participant will not be deemed to have been exercised 

until the Committee has received such evidence as it may require that the person exercising the Award has the right to do so. 

6.5    Payment for Option Shares. The Exercise Price of Shares issued upon exercise of Options shall be payable in cash 

at the time when such Shares are purchased, except as follows and if so provided for in an applicable Stock Option Agreement:  

(a)    Surrender of Stock. Payment for all or any part of the Exercise Price may be made with Shares which have already 

been owned by the Optionee; provided that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, require that Shares tendered for payment 

be  previously  held  by  the  Optionee  for  a  minimum  duration  (e.g.,  to  avoid  financial  accounting  charges  to  the  Company’s 

earnings). Such Shares shall be valued at their Fair Market Value. 

(b)    Cashless Exercise. Payment for all or a part of the Exercise Price may be made through Cashless Exercise.  

(c)    Other  Forms  of  Payment.  Payment  may  be  made  in  any  other  form  that  is  consistent  with  applicable  laws, 

regulations and rules and approved by the Committee.  

In the case of an ISO granted under the Plan, payment shall be made only pursuant to the express provisions of the 

applicable  Stock  Option  Agreement.  The  Stock  Option  Agreement  may  specify  that  payment  may  be  made  in  any  form(s) 

described in this Section 6.5. In the case of an NSO granted under the Plan, the Committee may, in its discretion at any time, 

accept payment in any form(s) described in this Section 6.5. 

6.6    Modifications or Assumption of Options. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Committee may modify, extend 

or assume outstanding options or may accept the cancellation of outstanding options (whether granted by the Company or by 

another issuer) in return for the grant of new Options for the same or a different number of Shares and at the same or a different 

Exercise Price. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or anything to the contrary, no modification of an Option shall, without 

the consent of the Optionee, materially impair his or her rights or obligations under such Option and, unless there is approval by 

the Company stockholders, the Committee may not Re-Price outstanding Options. 

6.7    Assignment or Transfer of Options. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Option Agreement and 

for no consideration and then only to the extent permitted by applicable law, no Option shall be transferable by the Optionee 

other  than  by  will  or  by  the  laws  of  descent  and  distribution.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  the  applicable  Stock  Option 

Agreement, an Option may be exercised during the lifetime of the Optionee only or by the guardian or legal representative of 

the Optionee. No Option or interest therein may be assigned, pledged or hypothecated by the Optionee during his or her lifetime, 

whether by operation of law or otherwise, or be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process. 

SECTION 7.    TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.  

7.1    SAR Agreement. Each Award of a SAR under the Plan shall be evidenced by a SAR Agreement between the 

Participant and the Company. Such SAR shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan and may be subject to any other 

terms that are not inconsistent with the Plan (including without limitation any performance conditions). A SAR Agreement may 

provide for a maximum limit on the amount of any payout notwithstanding the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the 

SAR. The provisions of the various SAR Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical. SARs may be granted 

in consideration of a reduction in the Participant’s compensation. No dividends or dividend equivalents will be paid with respect 

to SARs. 

7.2    Number of Shares. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the number of Shares to which the SAR pertains and is 

subject to adjustment of such number in accordance with Section 10. 

7.3    Exercise Price. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of a SAR shall not be 

less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of Grant.  

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6.4    Exercisability and Term. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the date when all or any installment of the 
Option is to become exercisable; provided that the vesting limitations set forth in Section 4.9 shall apply. The Stock Option 
Agreement shall also specify the term of the Option; provided that the term of an Option shall in no event exceed seven years 
from the date of Grant (five years from the date of Grant for ISO grants to 10-Percent Stockholders). A Stock Option Agreement 
may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the Participant’s death, Disability, or other events. Notwithstanding any other 
provision of the Plan, no Option can be exercised after the expiration date provided in the applicable Stock Option Agreement. 
Unless the Committee expressly provides otherwise, no Stock Option will be deemed to have been exercised until the Committee 
receives  a  notice  of  exercise  (in  form  acceptable  to  the  Committee)  which  may  be  an  electronic  notice,  signed  (including 
electronic signature in form acceptable to the Committee) by the appropriate person and accompanied by any payment required 
under the Award. A Stock Option exercised by any person other than the Participant will not be deemed to have been exercised 
until the Committee has received such evidence as it may require that the person exercising the Award has the right to do so. 

6.5    Payment for Option Shares. The Exercise Price of Shares issued upon exercise of Options shall be payable in cash 
at the time when such Shares are purchased, except as follows and if so provided for in an applicable Stock Option Agreement:  

(a)    Surrender of Stock. Payment for all or any part of the Exercise Price may be made with Shares which have already 
been owned by the Optionee; provided that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, require that Shares tendered for payment 
be  previously  held  by  the  Optionee  for  a  minimum  duration  (e.g.,  to  avoid  financial  accounting  charges  to  the  Company’s 
earnings). Such Shares shall be valued at their Fair Market Value. 

(b)    Cashless Exercise. Payment for all or a part of the Exercise Price may be made through Cashless Exercise.  

(c)    Other  Forms  of  Payment.  Payment  may  be  made  in  any  other  form  that  is  consistent  with  applicable  laws, 

regulations and rules and approved by the Committee.  

In the case of an ISO granted under the Plan, payment shall be made only pursuant to the express provisions of the 
applicable  Stock  Option  Agreement.  The  Stock  Option  Agreement  may  specify  that  payment  may  be  made  in  any  form(s) 
described in this Section 6.5. In the case of an NSO granted under the Plan, the Committee may, in its discretion at any time, 
accept payment in any form(s) described in this Section 6.5. 

6.6    Modifications or Assumption of Options. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Committee may modify, extend 
or assume outstanding options or may accept the cancellation of outstanding options (whether granted by the Company or by 
another issuer) in return for the grant of new Options for the same or a different number of Shares and at the same or a different 
Exercise Price. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or anything to the contrary, no modification of an Option shall, without 
the consent of the Optionee, materially impair his or her rights or obligations under such Option and, unless there is approval by 
the Company stockholders, the Committee may not Re-Price outstanding Options. 

6.7    Assignment or Transfer of Options. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Option Agreement and 
for no consideration and then only to the extent permitted by applicable law, no Option shall be transferable by the Optionee 
other  than  by  will  or  by  the  laws  of  descent  and  distribution.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  the  applicable  Stock  Option 
Agreement, an Option may be exercised during the lifetime of the Optionee only or by the guardian or legal representative of 
the Optionee. No Option or interest therein may be assigned, pledged or hypothecated by the Optionee during his or her lifetime, 
whether by operation of law or otherwise, or be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process. 

SECTION 7.    TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.  

7.1    SAR Agreement. Each Award of a SAR under the Plan shall be evidenced by a SAR Agreement between the 
Participant and the Company. Such SAR shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan and may be subject to any other 
terms that are not inconsistent with the Plan (including without limitation any performance conditions). A SAR Agreement may 
provide for a maximum limit on the amount of any payout notwithstanding the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the 
SAR. The provisions of the various SAR Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical. SARs may be granted 
in consideration of a reduction in the Participant’s compensation. No dividends or dividend equivalents will be paid with respect 
to SARs. 

7.2    Number of Shares. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the number of Shares to which the SAR pertains and is 

subject to adjustment of such number in accordance with Section 10. 

7.3    Exercise Price. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of a SAR shall not be 

less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of Grant.  

57 

7.4    Exercisability and Term. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the date when all or any installment of the SAR is 
to become exercisable; provided that the vesting limitations set forth in Section 4.9 shall apply. The SAR Agreement shall also 
specify the term of the SAR which shall not exceed seven years from the date of Grant. A SAR Agreement may provide for 
accelerated exercisability in the event of the Participant’s death, Disability, or other events and may provide for expiration prior 
to the end of its term in the event of the termination of the Participant’s Service.  

7.5    Exercise of SARs. If, on the date when a SAR expires, the Exercise Price under such SAR is less than the Fair 
Market Value on such date but any portion of such SAR has not been exercised or surrendered, then such SAR shall automatically 
be deemed to be exercised as of such date with respect to such portion. Upon exercise of a SAR, the Participant (or any person 
having the right to exercise the SAR after the Participant’s death) shall receive from the Company (i) Shares, (ii) cash or (iii) 
any combination of Shares and cash, as the Committee shall determine at the time of grant of the SAR, in its sole discretion. 
The amount of cash and/or the Fair Market Value of Shares received upon exercise of SARs shall, in the aggregate, be equal to 
the amount by which the Fair Market Value (on the date of surrender) of the Shares subject to the SARs exceeds the Exercise 
Price of the Shares. 

7.6    Modification or Assumption of SARs. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Committee may modify, extend or 
assume outstanding SARs or may accept the cancellation of outstanding SARs (including stock appreciation rights granted by 
another issuer) in return for the grant of new SARs for the same or a different number of Shares and at the same or a different 
Exercise Price. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or anything to the contrary, no modification of a SAR shall, without the 
consent of the Participant, materially impair his or her rights or obligations under such SAR and, unless there is approval by the 
Company stockholders, the Committee may not Re-Price outstanding SARs. 

7.7    Assignment or Transfer of SARs. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable SAR Agreement and then only 
for no consideration and to the extent permitted by applicable law, no SAR shall be transferable by the Participant other than by 
will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable SAR Agreement, a SAR may be 
exercised during the lifetime of the Participant only or by the guardian or legal representative of the Participant. No SAR or 
interest therein may be assigned, pledged or hypothecated by the Participant during his or her lifetime, whether by operation of 
law or otherwise, or be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process. 

SECTION 8.    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR STOCK GRANTS.  

8.1    Time, Amount and Form of Awards. Awards under this Section 8 may be granted in the form of a Stock Grant.  

8.2    Stock Grant Agreement. Each Stock Grant awarded under the Plan shall be evidenced and governed exclusively 
by a Stock Grant Agreement between the Participant and the Company. Each Stock Grant shall be subject to all applicable terms 
and conditions of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms and conditions that are not inconsistent with the Plan that the 
Committee  deems  appropriate  for  inclusion  in  the  applicable  Stock  Grant  Agreement  (including  without  limitation  any 
performance conditions). The provisions of the Stock Grant Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical. 

8.3    Payment for Stock Grants. Stock Grants may be issued with or without cash consideration under the Plan. 

8.4    Vesting Conditions. Each Stock Grant may or may not be subject to vesting. Vesting shall occur in full or in 
installments upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in the Stock Grant Agreement, which may include Performance Goals 
pursuant to Section 4.5; provided that the vesting limitations set forth in Section 4.9 shall apply. A Stock Grant Agreement may 
provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the Participant’s death, Disability, or other events. 

8.5    Assignment or Transfer of Stock Grants. Except as provided in the applicable Stock Grant Agreement and then 
only for no consideration and to the extent permitted by applicable law, a Stock Grant awarded under the Plan shall not be 
anticipated, assigned, attached, garnished, optioned, transferred or made subject to any creditor’s process, whether voluntarily, 
involuntarily or by operation of law. Any act in violation of this Section 8.5 shall be void. However, this Section 8.5 shall not 
preclude a Participant from designating a beneficiary who will receive any vested outstanding Stock Grant Awards in the event 
of the Participant’s death, nor shall it preclude a transfer of vested Stock Grant Awards by will or by the laws of descent and 
distribution. 

8.6    Voting and Dividend Rights. The holder of a Stock Grant awarded under the Plan shall have the same voting, 

dividend and other rights as the Company’s other stockholders; provided that any dividend payable with respect to such Stock 

Grant shall not be paid to the holder until the holder’s interest in such Stock Grant becomes non-forfeitable. A Stock Grant 

Agreement may require that any cash dividends be deemed to be reinvested in additional Shares subject to the Stock Grant 

(based on the Fair Market Value of a Share on the applicable dividend payment date). Such additional Shares subject to the 

Stock Grant shall be subject to the same conditions and restrictions as the Stock Grant with respect to which the dividends were 

paid.  Such  additional  Shares  subject  to  the  Stock  Grant  shall  not  reduce  the  number  of  Shares  available  for  issuance  under 

Section 5. 

8.7    Modification or Assumption of Stock Grants. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Committee may modify or 

assume outstanding Stock Grants or may accept the cancellation of outstanding Stock Grants (including stock granted by another 

issuer) in return for the grant of new Stock Grants for the same or a different number of Shares. Notwithstanding the preceding 

sentence or anything to the contrary, no modification of a Stock Grant shall, without the consent of the Participant, materially 

impair his or her rights or obligations under such Stock Grant. 

SECTION 9.    TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK UNITS.  

9.1    Stock Unit Agreement. Each grant of Stock Units under the Plan shall be evidenced by a Stock Unit Agreement 

between the Participant and the Company. Such Stock Units shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan and may be 

subject to any other terms that are not inconsistent with the Plan (including without limitation any performance conditions). The 

provisions of the various Stock Unit Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical. Stock Units may be granted 

in consideration of a reduction in the Participant’s other compensation. 

9.2    Number of Shares. Each Stock Unit Agreement shall specify the number of Shares to which the Stock Unit Grant 

pertains and is subject to adjustment of such number in accordance with Section 10. 

9.3    Payment for Awards. To the extent that an Award is granted in the form of Stock Units, no cash consideration 

shall be required of the Award recipients. 

9.4    Vesting Conditions. Vesting shall occur, in full or in installments, upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in 

the Stock Unit Agreement which may include Performance Goals pursuant to Section 4.5; provided that the vesting limitations 

set forth in Section 4.9 shall apply. A Stock Unit Agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the Participant’s 

death, Disability, or other events. 

9.5    Voting  and  Dividend  Rights.  The  holders  of  Stock  Units  shall  have  no  voting  rights.  Prior  to  settlement  or 

forfeiture,  any  Stock  Unit  awarded  under  the  Plan  may,  at  the  Committee’s  discretion,  carry  with  it  a  right  to  dividend 

equivalents. Such right entitles the holder to be credited with an amount equal to all cash dividends paid on one Share while the 

Stock Unit is outstanding; provided that such dividend equivalents shall not be paid to the holder until the holder’s interest in 

the underlying Stock Unit becomes non-forfeitable. Dividend equivalents may be converted into additional Stock Units subject 

to  the  same  conditions  as  the  Stock  Units  with  respect  to  which  the  dividend  equivalents  relate.  Settlement  of  dividend 

equivalents may be made in the form of cash, in the form of Shares, or in a combination of both. Any entitlement to dividend 

equivalents or similar entitlements shall be established and administered consistent either with an exemption from, or compliance 

with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. 

9.6    Form and Time of Settlement of Stock Units. Settlement of vested Stock Units may be made in the form of (a) 

cash, (b) Shares or (c) any combination of both, as determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Stock Units, in 

its sole discretion. Methods of converting Stock Units into cash may include (without limitation) a method based on the average 

Fair Market Value of Shares over a series of trading days. Vested Stock Units may be settled in a lump sum or in installments. 

The distribution may occur or commence when the vesting conditions applicable to the Stock Units have been satisfied or have 

lapsed, or it may be deferred, in accordance with applicable law, to any later date. The amount of a deferred distribution may be 

increased by an interest factor or by dividend equivalents. Until an Award of Stock Units is settled, the number of such Stock 

Units shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 10. 

9.7    Creditors’  Rights.  A  holder  of  Stock  Units  shall  have  no  rights  other  than  those  of  a  general  creditor  of  the 

Company. Stock Units represent an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of 

the applicable Stock Unit Agreement. 

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8.6    Voting and Dividend Rights. The holder of a Stock Grant awarded under the Plan shall have the same voting, 
dividend and other rights as the Company’s other stockholders; provided that any dividend payable with respect to such Stock 
Grant shall not be paid to the holder until the holder’s interest in such Stock Grant becomes non-forfeitable. A Stock Grant 
Agreement may require that any cash dividends be deemed to be reinvested in additional Shares subject to the Stock Grant 
(based on the Fair Market Value of a Share on the applicable dividend payment date). Such additional Shares subject to the 
Stock Grant shall be subject to the same conditions and restrictions as the Stock Grant with respect to which the dividends were 
paid.  Such  additional  Shares  subject  to  the  Stock  Grant  shall  not  reduce  the  number  of  Shares  available  for  issuance  under 
Section 5. 

8.7    Modification or Assumption of Stock Grants. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Committee may modify or 
assume outstanding Stock Grants or may accept the cancellation of outstanding Stock Grants (including stock granted by another 
issuer) in return for the grant of new Stock Grants for the same or a different number of Shares. Notwithstanding the preceding 
sentence or anything to the contrary, no modification of a Stock Grant shall, without the consent of the Participant, materially 
impair his or her rights or obligations under such Stock Grant. 

SECTION 9.    TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK UNITS.  

9.1    Stock Unit Agreement. Each grant of Stock Units under the Plan shall be evidenced by a Stock Unit Agreement 
between the Participant and the Company. Such Stock Units shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan and may be 
subject to any other terms that are not inconsistent with the Plan (including without limitation any performance conditions). The 
provisions of the various Stock Unit Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical. Stock Units may be granted 
in consideration of a reduction in the Participant’s other compensation. 

9.2    Number of Shares. Each Stock Unit Agreement shall specify the number of Shares to which the Stock Unit Grant 

pertains and is subject to adjustment of such number in accordance with Section 10. 

9.3    Payment for Awards. To the extent that an Award is granted in the form of Stock Units, no cash consideration 

shall be required of the Award recipients. 

9.4    Vesting Conditions. Vesting shall occur, in full or in installments, upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in 
the Stock Unit Agreement which may include Performance Goals pursuant to Section 4.5; provided that the vesting limitations 
set forth in Section 4.9 shall apply. A Stock Unit Agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the Participant’s 
death, Disability, or other events. 

9.5    Voting  and  Dividend  Rights.  The  holders  of  Stock  Units  shall  have  no  voting  rights.  Prior  to  settlement  or 
forfeiture,  any  Stock  Unit  awarded  under  the  Plan  may,  at  the  Committee’s  discretion,  carry  with  it  a  right  to  dividend 
equivalents. Such right entitles the holder to be credited with an amount equal to all cash dividends paid on one Share while the 
Stock Unit is outstanding; provided that such dividend equivalents shall not be paid to the holder until the holder’s interest in 
the underlying Stock Unit becomes non-forfeitable. Dividend equivalents may be converted into additional Stock Units subject 
to  the  same  conditions  as  the  Stock  Units  with  respect  to  which  the  dividend  equivalents  relate.  Settlement  of  dividend 
equivalents may be made in the form of cash, in the form of Shares, or in a combination of both. Any entitlement to dividend 
equivalents or similar entitlements shall be established and administered consistent either with an exemption from, or compliance 
with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. 

9.6    Form and Time of Settlement of Stock Units. Settlement of vested Stock Units may be made in the form of (a) 
cash, (b) Shares or (c) any combination of both, as determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Stock Units, in 
its sole discretion. Methods of converting Stock Units into cash may include (without limitation) a method based on the average 
Fair Market Value of Shares over a series of trading days. Vested Stock Units may be settled in a lump sum or in installments. 
The distribution may occur or commence when the vesting conditions applicable to the Stock Units have been satisfied or have 
lapsed, or it may be deferred, in accordance with applicable law, to any later date. The amount of a deferred distribution may be 
increased by an interest factor or by dividend equivalents. Until an Award of Stock Units is settled, the number of such Stock 
Units shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 10. 

9.7    Creditors’  Rights.  A  holder  of  Stock  Units  shall  have  no  rights  other  than  those  of  a  general  creditor  of  the 
Company. Stock Units represent an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of 
the applicable Stock Unit Agreement. 

59 

 
 
9.8    Modification or Assumption of Stock Units. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Committee may modify or 
assume outstanding Stock Units or may accept the cancellation of outstanding Stock Units (including stock units granted by 
another issuer) in return for the grant of new Stock Units for the same or a different number of Shares. Notwithstanding the 
preceding sentence or anything to the contrary, no modification of a Stock Unit shall, without the consent of the Participant, 
materially impair his or her rights or obligations under such Stock Unit. 

9.9    Assignment or Transfer of Stock Units. Except as provided in the applicable Stock Unit Agreement and then only 
for no  consideration  and  to  the  extent  permitted  by  applicable  law,  Stock Units  shall not  be  anticipated,  assigned, attached, 
garnished, optioned, transferred or made subject to any creditor’s process, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of 
law.  Any  act  in  violation  of  this  Section  9.9  shall  be  void.  However,  this  Section  9.9  shall  not  preclude  a  Participant  from 
designating a beneficiary who will receive any outstanding vested Stock Units in the event of the Participant’s death, nor shall 
it preclude a transfer of vested Stock Units by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. 

SECTION 10.    PROTECTION AGAINST DILUTION.  

10.1    Basic Adjustments. In the event of a subdivision of the outstanding Shares, a declaration of a dividend payable 
in Shares, a combination or consolidation of the outstanding Shares (by reclassification or otherwise) into a lesser number of 
Shares, a recapitalization, a spin-off or a similar occurrence that constitutes an equity restructuring within the meaning of FASB 
ASC 718, the Committee shall make such adjustments as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate in one or more of: (i) the 
number of Shares and the kind of shares or securities available for future Awards under Section 5; (ii) the limits on Awards 
specified in Section 5; (iii) the number of Shares and the kind of shares or securities covered by each outstanding Award; or (iv) 
the Exercise Price under each outstanding SAR or Option. 

References  in  the  Plan  to  Shares  will  be  construed  to  include  any  stock  or  securities  resulting  from  an  adjustment 
pursuant to this Section 10. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, any adjustments hereunder shall be done on terms and 
conditions consistent with Section 409A of the Code.  

10.2    Certain Other Adjustments. The Committee may also make adjustments of the type described in Section 10.1 
above  to  take  into  account  distributions  to  stockholders  other  than  those  provided  for  in  Section  10.1,  including,  without 
limitation, a declaration of a dividend payable in a form other than Shares in an amount that has a material effect on the price of 
Shares or any other event, if the Committee determines that adjustments are appropriate to avoid distortion in the operation of 
the Plan and to preserve the value of Awards made hereunder, having due regard for the qualification of ISOs under Section 422 
of the Code and the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, where applicable. 

10.3    Participant Rights. Except as provided in this Section 10, a Participant shall have no rights by reason of any 
issue by the Company of stock of any class or securities convertible into stock of any class, any subdivision or consolidation of 
shares of stock of any class, the payment of any stock dividend or any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of 
stock of any class. If by reason of an adjustment pursuant to this Section 10 a Participant’s Award covers additional or different 
shares of stock or securities, then such additional or different shares and the Award in respect thereof shall be subject to all of 
the terms, conditions and restrictions which were applicable to the Award and the Shares subject to the Award prior to such 
adjustment. 

10.4    Fractional Shares. Any adjustment of Shares pursuant to this Section 10 shall be rounded down to the nearest 
whole number of Shares. Under no circumstances shall the Company be required to authorize or issue fractional shares and no 
consideration shall be provided as a result of any fractional shares not being issued or authorized. 

SECTION 11.    EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN CONTROL.  

11.1    Default Vesting Provisions. Unless otherwise provided for in an individual Award agreement or employment 
agreement, and except to the extent that an Award meeting the requirements of Section 11.2(a) (a “Replacement Award”) is 
provided to the Participant to replace an existing Award (the “Replaced Award”), upon a Change in Control, all then-outstanding 
Awards shall vest in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 11.1. 

(a)    Outstanding Awards that are Subject Solely to a Service Vesting Condition. Upon a Change in Control, subject 
to Section 11.3, a Participant’s then-outstanding Awards as to  which vesting depends solely on the satisfaction of a service 
obligation by the Participant to the Company shall become fully vested and shall be settled in cash, Shares or a combination 
thereof as provided for under the applicable Award agreement upon or within thirty (30) days following such Change in Control 
(except to the extent that settlement of the Award must be made pursuant to its original schedule in order to comply with Section 
409A of the Code). 

60 

(b)    Outstanding Awards that are Subject to a Performance Vesting Condition. Upon a Change in Control, subject to 
Section  11.3,  a  Participant’s  then-outstanding  Awards  as  to  which  vesting  depends  upon  the  satisfaction  of  one  or  more 
performance conditions shall immediately vest and all performance conditions shall be deemed achieved based on the greater 
of (i) target performance and (ii) actual performance as determined by the Committee through the date of the Change in Control 
(unless  the  Committee  determines  that  measurement  of  actual  performance  cannot  reasonably  be  assessed,  in  which  case 
performance  shall  be  deemed  achieved  based  on  target  performance).  Such  Awards  shall  be  settled  in  cash,  Shares  or  a 
combination thereof as provided for under the applicable Award Agreement upon or within thirty (30) days following such 
Change in Control (except to the extent that settlement of the Award must be made pursuant to its original schedule in order to 
comply with Section 409A of the Code). 

11.2    Definition of Replacement Award.  

(a)    An Award shall qualify as a Replacement Award if: (i) it is of the same type as the Replaced Award (or, it is of a 
different type as the Replaced Award, provided that the Committee, as constituted immediately prior to the Change in Control, 
finds such type acceptable); (ii) it has an intrinsic value at least equal to the value of the Replaced Award; (iii) it relates to 
publicly traded equity securities of the Company or its successor in the Change in Control or another entity that is affiliated with 
the Company or its successor following the Change in Control; (iv) its terms and conditions comply with Section 11.2(b); (v) 
vesting conditions continue on the same terms as set forth in the Replaced Award, provided that any performance-based vesting 
conditions shall be deemed to be satisfied at the greater of (A) target performance and (B) actual performance as determined by 
the  Committee  through  the  date  of  the  Change  in  Control  (unless  the  Committee  determines  that  measurement  of  actual 
performance cannot reasonably be assessed, in which case performance shall be deemed achieved based on target performance); 
and (vi) its other terms and conditions are not less favorable to the holder of the Award than the terms and conditions of the 
Replaced Award (including the provisions that would apply in the event of a subsequent Change in Control). Without limiting 
the  generality  of  the  foregoing,  a  Replacement  Award  may  take  the  form  of  a  continuation  of  the  Replaced  Award  if  the 
requirements of the preceding sentence are satisfied. The determination of whether the conditions of this Section 11.2(a) are 
satisfied shall be made by the Committee, as constituted immediately before the Change in Control, in its sole discretion. Without 
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee may determine the value of Awards and Replacement Awards that are 
Options or SARs by reference to either their intrinsic value or their fair value. 

(b)    Upon an involuntary termination of service of a Participant by the Company or its successor other than for Cause 
within two years following the Change in Control, all Replacement Awards held by the Participant shall become fully vested 
and free of restrictions. Replacement Awards in the form of (i) Options or SARs shall remain fully exercisable according to the 
terms of the applicable Award agreement, and (ii) other Awards shall be paid or settled upon or within thirty (30) days of such 
Participant’s  termination  of  service.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  with  respect  to  any  Award  that  is  considered  deferred 
compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, settlement of such Award shall be made pursuant to its original schedule if 
necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code.  

11.3    Cashout of Awards.  

(a)    Unless otherwise provided for in an Award agreement and subject to the requirements of Section 11.1, in the event 
of a Change in Control, with respect to any outstanding Option or SAR, the Committee shall have discretion to cause a cash 
payment to be made to the person who then holds such Option or SAR, in lieu of the right to exercise such Option or SAR or 
any portion thereof. In the event the Committee exercises its discretion to cause such cash payment to be made, the amount of 
such cash payment shall be equal to the amount by which (i) the aggregate fair market value (on the date of the Change in 
Control) of the Shares that are subject to such Option or SAR exceeds (ii) the aggregate Exercise Price under such Option or 
SAR. If the aggregate fair market value (on the date of the Change in Control) of the Shares that are subject to such Option or 
SAR is less than the aggregate Exercise Price or Grant Price (as applicable) of such Shares under such Option or SAR, such 
Option or SAR shall be cancelled without any payment. 

(b)    Unless otherwise provided for in an Award agreement and subject to the requirements of Section 11.1, in the 
event of a Change in Control, with respect to an Award (other than an Option or SAR) that would otherwise be payable in 
Shares, the Committee shall have discretion to cause the payment of such Award to be made in cash instead of Shares. In the 
event the Committee exercises its discretion to cause such cash payment to be made, the amount of such cash payment shall be 
equal to the aggregate Fair Market Value, on the date of the Change in Control, of the Shares that would otherwise then be 
payable under such Award. 

61 

 
 
 
(c)    In the event the terms of a transaction impose an escrow, holdback, earnout or similar condition on payments to 
shareholders of the Company, the Committee may, in its discretion, require that amounts payable to Participants under or with 
respect to any Award in connection with such transaction also be subject to escrow, holdback, earnout or similar conditions on 
similar terms and conditions as such provisions apply to the shareholders of the Company, provided, however, that any such 
payments are required to be made by the fifth anniversary of such transaction or otherwise comply with Section 409A of the 
Code. 

SECTION 12.    LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS.  

12.1    Participant Rights. A Participant’s rights, if any, in respect of or in connection with any Award is derived solely 
from  the  discretionary  decision  of  the  Company  to  permit  the  individual  to  participate  in  the  Plan  and  to  benefit  from  a 
discretionary Award. By accepting an Award under the Plan, a Participant will be deemed to have agreed to the terms of the 
Award and the Plan, and expressly acknowledges that there is no obligation on the part of the Company to continue the Plan 
and/or  grant  any  additional  Awards.  Any  Award  granted  hereunder  is  not  intended  to  be  compensation  of  a  continuing  or 
recurring  nature,  or  part  of  a  Participant’s  normal  or  expected  compensation,  and  in  no  way  represents  any  portion  of  a 
Participant’s salary, compensation, or other remuneration for purposes of pension benefits, severance, redundancy, resignation 
or any other purpose. The existence of the Plan or the grant of any Award will not in any way affect the Company’s right to 
award a person bonuses or other compensation in addition to Awards under the Plan. 

Neither the Plan nor any Award granted under the Plan shall be deemed to give any individual a right to remain an 
Employee, Consultant or Director. The Company and its Parents and Subsidiaries and Affiliates reserve the right to terminate 
the Service of any person at any time, and for any reason, subject to applicable laws and a written employment agreement (if 
any), and such terminated person shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived any claim to damages or specific performance for 
breach of contract or dismissal, compensation for loss of office, tort or otherwise with respect to the Plan or any outstanding 
Award that is forfeited and/or is terminated by its terms or to any future Award. The loss of existing or potential profit in Awards 
will not constitute an element of damages in the event of termination of Service for any reason, even if the termination is in 
violation of an obligation of the Company or any Affiliate to the Participant. 

12.2    Stockholders’ Rights. A Participant shall have no dividend rights, voting rights or other rights as a Stockholder 
with respect to any Shares covered by his or her Award prior to the issuance of such Shares (as evidenced by an appropriate 
entry on the books of the Company or a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for cash 
dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date when such Shares are issued, except as expressly provided 
in Section 10. 

12.3    Regulatory Requirements. Any other provision of the Plan notwithstanding, the obligation of the Company to 
issue Shares or other securities under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations and such approval by 
any regulatory body as may be required. The Company reserves the right to restrict, in whole or in part, the delivery of Shares 
or other securities pursuant to any Award prior to the satisfaction of all legal requirements relating to the issuance of such Shares 
or other securities, to their registration, qualification or listing or to an exemption from registration, qualification or listing. 

12.4    Section 409A. Awards under the Plan are intended either to be exempt from the rules of Section 409A of the 
Code or to satisfy those rules, and the Plan and such Awards shall be construed accordingly. Granted Awards may be modified 
at any time, in the Committee’s discretion, so as to increase the likelihood of exemption from or compliance with the rules of 
Section 409A of the Code, so long as such modification does not result in a reduction in value to the applicable Participant 
(unless the Participant consents in writing to such modification). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, neither 
the Company, any Subsidiary, nor the Board, nor any person acting on behalf of the Company, any Subsidiary, or the Board, 
shall be liable to any Participant or to the estate or beneficiary of any Participant or to any other holder of an Award by reason 
of any acceleration of income, or any additional tax, asserted by reason of the failure of an Award to satisfy the requirements of 
Section 409A of the Code. 

If  a  Participant  is  a  “specified  employee”  as  defined  in  Section  409A  of  the  Code  (and  as  applied  according  to 
procedures of the Company and its Affiliates) as of his separation from service, to the extent any payment under this Plan or 
pursuant to the grant of an Award constitutes deferred compensation (after taking into account any applicable exemptions from 
Section 409A of the Code), and to the extent required by Section 409A of the Code, no payments due under this Plan or pursuant 
to an Award may be made until the earlier of: (i) the first day of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from 
service, or (ii) the Participant’s date of death; provided, however, that any payments delayed during this six-month period shall 
be  paid  in  the  aggregate  in  a  lump  sum,  without  interest,  on  the  first  day  of  the  seventh  month  following  the  Participant’s 
separation from service. 

62 

 
12.5    Additional Restrictions. The Committee may cancel, rescind, withhold or otherwise limit or restrict any Award 
at any time if the Participant is not in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Award agreement and the Plan, or if the 
Participant breaches any agreement with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates with respect to non-competition, non-
solicitation or confidentiality. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee may recover Awards made under 
the Plan and payments under or gain in respect of any Award to the extent required to comply with any Company policy or 
Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any stock exchange or similar rule adopted under said 
Section or any other applicable law or regulation.  

SECTION 13.    WITHHOLDING TAXES.  

13.1    General.  A  Participant  shall  make  arrangements  satisfactory  to  the  Company  for  the  satisfaction  of  any 
withholding tax obligations that arise in connection with his or her Award. The Company shall not be required to issue any 
Shares or make any cash payment under the Plan until such obligations are satisfied. 

13.2    Share Withholding. If a public market for the Company’s Shares exists, the Committee may permit a Participant 
to have the Company withhold all or a portion of any Shares that otherwise would be issued to him or her or by surrendering all 
or a portion of any Shares that he or she previously acquired in satisfaction of all or a part of his or her withholding or income 
tax obligations (but not in excess of the maximum statutory withholding rate). Such Shares shall be valued based on the value 
of the actual trade or, if there is none, the Fair Market Value as of the previous day. Any payment of taxes by assigning Shares 
to the Company may be subject to restrictions, including, but not limited to, any restrictions required by rules of the SEC. The 
Committee may, in its discretion, also permit a Participant to satisfy withholding or income tax obligations related to an Award 
through Cashless Exercise or through a sale of Shares underlying the Award.  

SECTION 14.    DURATION AND AMENDMENTS.  

14.1    Term of the Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon its approval by Company stockholders. The Plan shall 
terminate on the seventh anniversary of the Effective Date and may be terminated on any earlier date pursuant to this Section 
14, but previously granted Awards may continue beyond that date in accordance with their terms. 

14.2    Right to Amend or Terminate the Plan. The Board may amend or terminate the Plan at any time and for any 
reason.  Any  such  termination  of  the  Plan,  or  any  amendment  thereof,  shall  not  impair  in  any  material  respect  any  Award 
previously granted under the Plan. No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after the Plan’s termination. An amendment of 
the Plan shall be subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders only to the extent such approval is required by applicable 
laws, regulations or rules (including the Code and applicable stock exchange requirements). 

14.3    Except as contemplated by Section 10 or 11 of the Plan, the Company may not, without obtaining stockholder 
approval, (a) amend the terms of outstanding Options or SARs to reduce the Exercise Price of such Options or SARs, (b) cancel 
outstanding Options or SARs in exchange for Options or SARs with an Exercise Price that is less than the Exercise Price of the 
original Options or SARs, or (c) cancel outstanding Options or SARs that have an Exercise Price greater than the Fair Market 
Value of a share on the date of such cancellation in exchange for cash or other consideration.  

SECTION 15.     WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 

By accepting an Award under the Plan, each Participant waives any right to a trial by jury in any action, proceeding or 
counterclaim  concerning  any  rights  under  the  Plan  and  any  Award,  or  under  any  amendment,  waiver,  consent,  instrument, 
document or other agreement delivered or which in the future may be delivered in connection therewith, and agrees that any 
such action, proceedings or counterclaim will be tried before a court and not before a jury. By accepting an Award under the 
Plan,  each  Participant  certifies  that  no  officer,  representative,  or  attorney  of  the  Company  has  represented,  expressly  or 
otherwise, that the Company would not, in the event of any action, proceeding or counterclaim, seek to enforce the foregoing 
waivers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, nothing herein is to be construed as limiting the ability of the 
Company and a Participant to agree to submit disputes arising under the terms of the Plan or any Award made hereunder to 
binding arbitration or as limiting the ability of the Company to require any eligible individual to agree to submit such disputes 
to binding arbitration as a condition of receiving an Award hereunder. 

63 

 
 
 
The graph below matches Landec Corporation's cumulative 5-Year total shareholder return on common stock with the 
cumulative total returns of the S&P 500 index and the NASDAQ Industrial index. The graph tracks the performance of a $100 
investment in our common stock and in each index (with the reinvestment of all dividends) from 5/25/14 to 5/26/19.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN* 
Among Landec Corporation, the S&P 500 Index  
and the NASDAQ Industrial Index 

$200 

$180 

$160 

$140 

$120 

$100 

$80 

$60 

$40 

$20 

$0 

5/25/14 

5/31/15 

5/29/16 

5/28/17 

5/27/18 

5/26/19 

Landec Corporation 

S&P 500 

NASDAQ Industrial 

*$100 invested on 5/25/14 in stock or 5/31/14 in index, including reinvestment of dividends. 
Indexes calculated on month-end basis. 

Copyright© 2019 Standard & Poor's, a division of S&P Global. All rights reserved. 

5/25/14

5/31/15

5/29/16

5/28/17

5/27/18

5/26/19

Landec Corporation

S&P 500
NASDAQ Industrial

100.00

100.00
100.00

118.98

111.81
115.73

  95.42

113.72
123.42

113.66

133.59
153.38

116.99

152.81
174.72

  78.43

158.59
182.09

The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

[X]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the Fiscal Year Ended May 26, 2019, or 
[   ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the Transition period for _________ to _________. 
Commission file number: 0-27446 
LANDEC CORPORATION 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 

94-3025618 
(IRS Employer Identification Number) 

5201 Great America Pkwy Suite 232 
Santa Clara, California 95054 
(Address of principal executive offices) 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 
(650) 306-1650 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 
Trading Symbol 
LNDC 

 Name of each exchange on which registered 
The NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market 

 Title of each class  
Common Stock 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None 
(Title of Class) 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ___ No   X   
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ___ No   X   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act during the preceding 
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements 
for the past 90 days. Yes   X    No ___ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data 
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period 
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   X    No ___  
Indicate  by  check  mark  if  disclosure  of  delinquent  filers  pursuant  to  Item  405  of  Regulation  S-K  is  not  contained  herein,  and  will  not  be 
contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ___ 
Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer,  a  smaller  reporting 
company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and 
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large Accelerated Filer ___ 
Non Accelerated Filer ___    

Accelerated Filer   X    
Smaller Reporting Company ___ 

Emerging Growth Company ___ 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying 
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ___ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ___ No   X   
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $351,940,000 as of November 23, 2018, 
the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, based upon the closing sales price on The NASDAQ 
Global Select Market reported for such date. Shares of Common Stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 10% or 
more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded from such calculation in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This 
determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. 
As of July 26, 2019, there were 29,146,293 shares of Common Stock outstanding. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to its October 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which statement will be 
filed not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report, are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof. 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

LANDEC CORPORATION 
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Item No.  Description 

Part I 
1. 

Business ...............................................................................................................................................................  

1A. 

Risk Factors .........................................................................................................................................................  

Page 

1 

8 

1B. 

Unresolved Staff Comments ...............................................................................................................................  

16 

2. 

3. 

4. 

Part II 
5. 

6. 

7. 

Properties .............................................................................................................................................................  

16 

Legal Proceedings ...............................................................................................................................................  

16 

Mine Safety Disclosures ......................................................................................................................................  

16  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities .............................................................................................................................................................  

17 

Selected Financial Data .......................................................................................................................................  

18 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ..............................  

18 

7A. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk .............................................................................  

25 

8. 

9. 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ...................................................................................................  

26 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure ..............................  

26 

9A. 

Controls and Procedures ......................................................................................................................................  

26 

9B. 

Other Information ................................................................................................................................................  

27 

Part III 
10. 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ..................................................................................  

28 

11. 

Executive Compensation .....................................................................................................................................  

28 

12. 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters ............  

28 

13. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ....................................................  

28  

14. 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services ..............................................................................................................  

28 

Part IV 
15. 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules .......................................................................................................  

29 

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Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

PART I 
Note About Forward-Looking Statements 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results that are subject to the 
safe harbor created under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other safe harbors under the Securities Act of 
1933  and  the Securities  Exchange  Act  of 1934. Words  such  as  “projected,”  “expects,”  “believes,” “intends,” “assumes”  and 
similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are made based upon current expectations 
and projections about our business and assumptions made by our management and are not guarantees of future performance, nor 
do we assume any obligation to update such forward-looking statements after the date this report is filed. Our actual results could 
differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risk factors listed in 
Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and the factors discussed below. 

Item 1.  Business 

Corporate Overview 

Landec  Corporation  and  its  subsidiaries  (“Landec”  or  the  “Company”)  design,  develop,  manufacture  and  sell 
differentiated health and wellness products for food and biomaterials markets. There continues to be a dramatic shift in consumer 
behavior  to  healthier  eating  habits  and  preventive  wellness  to  improve  quality  of  life.  In  our  Curation  Foods,  Inc.  business 
(formerly known as Apio, Inc., see below for further discussion on the renaming of our natural foods business), we are committed 
to offering healthy, fresh produce products conveniently packaged to consumers. In our Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. (“Lifecore”) 
biomaterials business, we commercialize products that enable people to stay more active as they grow older. 

Landec’s Curation Foods and Lifecore businesses utilize polymer chemistry technology, a key differentiating factor. 
Both businesses focus on business-to-business selling such as selling directly to retail grocery store chains and club stores for 
Curation Foods and directly to partners in the medical device and pharmaceutical markets for Lifecore. 

With the discontinuation of the Food Export business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, Landec has three reportable 
business segments – Curation Foods and Lifecore, each of which is described below, and an Other segment. During the fourth 
quarter of fiscal year 2019 the Company discontinued its Now Planting® business. The operating results for the Food Export and 
Now  Planting  businesses  are  presented  as  a  discontinued  operation  in  the  Company's  accompanying  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements and the financial results for fiscal years 2019, 2018, and 2017. 

Curation Foods 

On January 11, 2019, the Company marked the completion of its transition from a packaged fresh vegetables company 
to a branded, natural foods company by changing the name of its food business from Apio, Inc (“Apio”) to Curation Foods, Inc. 
Curation Foods will serve as the corporate umbrella for a portfolio of four natural food brands, including the Company’s flagship 
brand Eat Smart® as well as its three emerging natural foods brands, O Olive Oil & Vinegar® ("O") products, and Yucatan® and 
Cabo Fresh® authentic guacamole and avocado products that were acquired by the Company through the acquisition of Yucatan 
Foods, Inc. on December 1, 2018.  

The  Company  sells  specialty  packaged  Eat  Smart  branded  salads  and  private  label  fresh-cut  vegetables  and  whole 
produce to retailers, club stores, and food service operators, primarily in the United States and Canada. The Company also sells 
premier California specialty O olive oils and wine vinegars to natural food, conventional grocery and mass retail stores primarily 
in the United States and Canada. The majority of Yucatan and Cabo Fresh guacamole and avocado food products are sold in the 
U.S. grocery channel, but they are also sold in U.S. mass retail, Canadian grocery retail and foodservice channels. 

The Eat Smart brand combines our proprietary BreatheWay® food packaging technology with the capabilities of a large 
national food supplier and value-added produce processor to foodservice operators, as well as under private labels. Within the 
Eat Smart brand, produce is processed by trimming, washing, sorting, blending, and packaging into bags and trays that in most 
cases  incorporate  Landec’s  BreatheWay  membrane  technology.  The  BreatheWay  membrane  increases  shelf-life  and  reduces 
shrink  (waste)  for  retailers  and  helps  to  ensure  that  consumers  receive fresh produce by  the  time  the  product  makes  its  way 
through the distribution chain. Curation Foods also generates revenue from the sale and/or use of its BreatheWay technology by 
partners such as Windset Holding 2010 Ltd., a Canadian corporation (“Windset”), for packaging of greenhouse grown cucumbers 
and peppers. 

-1- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lifecore 

Lifecore operates our biomaterials business and is involved in the development and manufacture of pharmaceutical-
grade sodium hyaluronate (“HA”) products and providing contract development and aseptic manufacturing services. Sodium 
hyaluronate is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that is widely distributed in the extracellular matrix in animals and humans. 
Based  upon  Lifecore’s  expertise  working  with  highly  viscous  HA,  the  Company  specializes  in  fermentation  and  aseptic 
formulation, filling, and packaging services, as a contract development and manufacturing organization (“CDMO”), for difficult 
to handle (viscous) materials filled in finished dose vials and syringes. 

Landec was incorporated in California on October 31, 1986 and reincorporated as a Delaware corporation on November 
6,  2008.  Our  common  stock  is  listed  on  The  NASDAQ  Global  Select  Market  under  the  symbol  “LNDC”.  The  Company’s 
principal  executive  offices  are  located  at  5201  Great  America  Parkway,  Suite  232,  Santa  Clara,  California  95054,  and  the 
telephone number is (650) 306-1650. 

Description of Core Business 

Landec operates its business in three reportable business segments: Curation Foods, Lifecore, and Other. 

Curation Foods 

The Curation Foods business is comprised of Curation Foods' packaged fresh vegetables business sold primarily under 
the Eat Smart brand, O branded olive oils and wine vinegars, and Yucatan and Cabo Fresh guacamole and avocado food products.  

Eat Smart Packaged Fresh Vegetables 

Based  in  Santa  Maria,  California,  Curation  Foods’  primary  business  is  the  processing,  marketing  and  selling  of 
vegetable-based salads and fresh-cut and whole vegetable products primarily packaged in its proprietary BreatheWay packaging. 
The packaged fresh vegetables business markets a variety of salads and fresh-cut and whole vegetables to the top retail grocery 
chains, club stores, and food service operators. 

There  are  four  major  distinguishing  characteristics  of  Curation  Foods  that  provide  competitive  advantages  in  the 

Company's Eat Smart packaged fresh vegetables market: 

Packaged Salads and Vegetables Supplier: Curation Foods has structured its packaged fresh vegetables business as a 
marketer and seller of branded and private label blended, salads and fresh-cut and whole vegetable products. It is focused 
on selling products primarily under its Eat Smart brand and private label brands. As retail grocery chains, club stores 
and food service operators consolidate, Curation Foods is well positioned as a single source of a broad range of products. 

Nationwide  Processing  and  Distribution: Curation  Foods  has  strategically  invested  in  its  salads  and  fresh-cut 
vegetables business. Curation Foods’ largest processing plant is in Guadalupe, CA, and is automated with state-of-the-
art vegetable processing equipment in one of the lower cost, growing regions in California, the Santa Maria Valley. 
Curation Foods also has three East Coast processing facilities and five East Coast distribution centers for nationwide 
delivery of all of its packaged salads and vegetable products in order to meet the next-day delivery needs of customers. 

Expanded  Product  Line  Using  Technology  and  Unique  Blends: Curation  Foods  is  introducing  new  salads  and 
packaged vegetable products each year, and many of these products use our BreatheWay packaging technology to extend 
shelf-life. These new product offerings range from various sizes of fresh-cut bagged products, to vegetable trays, to 
whole produce, to vegetable salads and to snack packs. During the last twelve months, Curation Foods introduced twenty 
new unique products. 

Products Currently in Approximately 67% of North American Retail Grocery Stores: Curation Foods' packaged 
fresh vegetables business has products in approximately 67% of all North American retail grocery stores. This gives 
Curation  Foods  the  opportunity  to  sell  new  products  to  existing  customers  and  to  increase  distribution  of  its 
approximately 120 unique packaged fresh vegetable products within those customers. 

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Most vegetable products packaged in the Company’s BreatheWay packaging have a shelf-life of approximately 17 days. 
In addition to packaging innovation, the Company has developed innovative blends and combinations of vegetables that are sold 
in flexible film bags or rigid trays. The Company has launched a family of salad kits that are comprised of “superfood” mixtures 
of vegetables with healthy toppings and dressings. The first salad kit to launch under the Eat Smart brand was Sweet Kale Salad, 
which now has significant distribution throughout club and retail stores in North America. Additionally, we have launched under 
the Eat Smart brand several other superfood salad kits including Chopped and Crumble™ salads, Southwest Salad, and Asian 
Sesame  Salad  to  name  a  few  and,  more  recently,  a  line  of  single-serve  salads  under  our  Salad  Shake-Ups!™ brand.  The 
Company’s  expertise  includes  accessing  leading  culinary  experts  and  nutritionists  nationally  to  help  in  the  new  product 
development process. We believe that the Company’s new products are “on trend” and strong market acceptance supports this 
belief.  Recent  statistics  show  that  more  than  two-thirds  of  adults  are  considered  to  be  overweight  or  obese.  More  and  more 
consumers are beginning to make better food choices in their schools, homes, and in restaurants and that is where our Eat Smart 
products can fit into consumers’ daily healthy food choices. 

The  Company  also  periodically  licenses  its  BreatheWay  packaging  technology  to  partners  for  packaging  fruits  and 
vegetables, and Windset for packaging peppers and cucumbers that are grown hydroponically in greenhouses. These packaging 
license relationships generate revenues either from product sales or royalties once commercialized. The Company is engaged in 
the testing and development of other BreatheWay products. Landec manufactures its BreatheWay packaging through selected 
qualified contract manufacturers. 

Windset 

The Company believes that hydroponically-grown produce using Windset’s know-how and growing practices will result 
in  higher  yields  with  competitive  growing  costs  that  will  provide  dependable  year-round  supply  to  Windset’s  customers.  In 
addition, the produce grown in Windset’s greenhouses uses significantly less water than field grown crops and has a very high 
safety profile as no soil is used in the growing process. Windset owns and operates greenhouses in British Columbia, Canada 
and California. In addition to growing produce in its own greenhouses, Windset has numerous marketing arrangements with 
other greenhouse growers and utilizes buy/sell arrangements to meet fluctuation in demand from their customers. 

O Olive Oils & Vinegars 

The Company acquired O on March 1, 2017. O, founded in 1995, is based in Petaluma, California, and is the premier 
producer of California specialty olive oils and wine vinegars. Its products are sold in natural food, conventional grocery and mass 
retail stores, primarily in the United States and Canada. 

Yucatan and Cabo Fresh 

The Company acquired Yucatan Foods on December 1, 2018. Yucatan Foods, founded in 1991, is based in Los Angeles, 
California.  As  part  of  the  acquisition  of  Yucatan  Foods,  Curation  Foods  acquired  the  newly  built  production  facility  in 
Guanajuato,  Mexico.  The  Yucatan  Foods  business  adds  another  double-digit  growth  platform,  a  lower-cost  infrastructure  in 
Mexico, and higher margin product offerings that generally exhibit less sourcing volatility. 

Lifecore 

Lifecore is involved in the manufacture of pharmaceutical-grade sodium hyaluronate in bulk form as well as formulated 
and filled syringes and vials for injectable products used in treating a broad spectrum of medical conditions and procedures. 
Lifecore  leverages  its  fermentation  process  to  manufacture  premium,  pharmaceutical-grade  HA  and  uses  its  aseptic  filling 
capabilities to deliver private-label HA and non-HA finished products to its customers.  

Lifecore  provides  product  development  services  to  its  partners for  HA-based,  as  well  as  non-HA  based,  aseptically 
formulated  and  filled  products.  These  services  include  activities  such  as  technology  transfer,  material  component  changes, 
analytical method development, formulation development, pilot studies, stability studies, process validation, and production of 
materials for clinical studies. 

Lifecore uses its fermentation process and aseptic formulation and filling expertise to be a leader in the development of 
HA-based products for multiple applications and to take advantage of non-HA device and drug opportunities which leverage its 
expertise in manufacturing and aseptic syringe filling capabilities. Elements of Lifecore’s strategy include the following: 

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Establish strategic relationships with market leaders: Lifecore will continue to develop applications for products 
with partners who have strong marketing, sales, and distribution capabilities to end-user markets. Through its strong 
reputation and history of providing pharmaceutical grade HA and products, Lifecore has been able to establish long-
term relationships with the market leading ophthalmic surgical companies, and leverages those partnerships to attract 
new relationships in other medical markets. 

Expand medical applications for HA: Due to the growing knowledge of the unique characteristics of HA, and the role 
it plays in normal physiology, Lifecore continues to identify and pursue opportunities for the use of HA in other medical 
applications, such as wound care, aesthetic surgery, drug delivery, next generation orthopedics and device coatings, and 
through  sales  to  academic  and  corporate  research  customers.  Further  applications  may  involve  expanding  process 
development activity and/or additional licensing of technology. 

Utilize manufacturing infrastructure to pursue contract aseptic filling and fermentation opportunities: Lifecore 
has  made  strategic  capital  investments  in  its  CDMO  business  focusing  on  extending  its  aseptic  filling  capacity  and 
capabilities.  It  is  investing  in  this  segment  to  meet  increasing  partner  demand  and  attract  new  contract  filling 
opportunities outside of HA markets. Lifecore is using its manufacturing capabilities to provide contract manufacturing 
and development services to its partners in the area of sterile pre-filled syringes and vials, as well as, fermentation and 
purification requirements. 

Maintain flexibility in product development and supply relationships: Lifecore’s vertically integrated development 
and manufacturing capabilities allow it to establish a variety of contractual relationships with global corporate partners. 
Lifecore’s role in these relationships extends from supplying HA raw materials to providing technology transfer and 
development  services  to  manufacturing  aseptically  filled,  finished  sterile  products,  and  assuming  full  supply  chain 
responsibilities. 

Other 

Included in the Other segment is Corporate, which includes corporate general and administrative expenses, non-Curation Foods 
and non-Lifecore interest income and income tax expenses. 

Technology Overview 

The  Company  has  two  proprietary  polymer  technology  platforms:  (1)  Intelimer®  materials,  which  are  the  key 
technology  behind  our  BreatheWay  membrane  technology,  and  (2)  hyaluronan  biopolymers.  The  Company’s  materials  are 
generally  proprietary  as  a  result  of  being  patented  or  being  specially  formulated  for  specific  customers  to  meet  specific 
commercial applications and/or specific regulatory requirements. The Company’s polymer technologies, customer relationships, 
trade names and strong channels of distribution are the foundation and key differentiating advantages on which Landec has built 
its business. 

Intelimer Polymers 

Intelimer  polymers  are  crystalline,  hydrophobic  polymers  that  use  a  temperature  switch  to  control  and  modulate 
properties such as viscosity, permeability and adhesion when varying the materials’ temperature above and below the temperature 
switch. The sharp temperature switch is adjustable at relatively low temperatures (0°C to 100°C) and the changes resulting from 
the  temperature  switch  are  relatively  easy  to  maintain  in  industrial  and  commercial  environments.  For  instance,  Intelimer 
polymers can change within the range of one or two degrees Celsius from a non-adhesive state to a highly tacky, adhesive state; 
from an impermeable state to a highly permeable state; or from a solid state to a viscous liquid state. 

Landec's proprietary polymer technology is based on the structure and phase behavior of Intelimer  materials. The 
abrupt thermal transitions of specific Intelimer materials are achieved through the controlled use of hydrocarbon side chains that 
are attached to a polymer backbone. Below a pre-determined switch temperature, the polymer's side chains align through weak 
hydrophobic interactions resulting in a crystalline structure. When this side chain crystallizable polymer is heated to, or above, 
this switch temperature, these interactions are disrupted and the polymer is transformed into an amorphous, viscous state. Because 
this transformation involves a physical and not a chemical change, this process can be repeatedly reversible. Landec can set the 
polymer switch temperature anywhere between 0°C to 100°C by varying the average length of the side chains. 

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Landec's Intelimer materials are readily available and are generally synthesized from long side-chain acrylic monomers 
that  are  derived  primarily  from  natural  materials  such  as  coconut  and  palm  oils  that  are  highly  purified  and  designed  to  be 
manufactured economically through known synthetic processes. These acrylic-monomer raw materials are then polymerized by 
Landec leading to many different side-chain crystallizable polymers whose properties vary depending upon the initial materials 
and the synthetic process. Intelimer materials can be made into many different forms, including films, coatings, microcapsules 
and discrete forms. Intelimer polymers are the coatings on the substrate used to form our BreatheWay membranes. 

BreatheWay Membrane Packaging  

Certain types of fresh-cut and whole produce can spoil or discolor rapidly when packaged in conventional packaging 
materials and, therefore, are limited in their ability to be distributed broadly to markets. The Company’s proprietary BreatheWay 
packaging technology utilizes Landec’s Intelimer polymer technology to naturally extend the shelf-life and quality of fresh-cut 
and whole produce. 

After harvesting, vegetables and fruit continue to respire, consuming oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. Too much 
or too little oxygen can result in premature spoilage and decay. The respiration rate of produce varies for each fruit and vegetable. 
Conventional packaging films used today, such as polyethylene and polypropylene, can be made with modest permeability to 
oxygen  and  carbon  dioxide, but often do not  provide  the optimal  atmosphere for  the packaged produce.  To  achieve  optimal 
product performance, each fruit or vegetable requires its own unique package atmosphere conditions. The challenge facing the 
industry is to develop packaging that meets the highly variable needs that each product requires in order to achieve value-creating 
performance.  The  Company  believes  that  its  BreatheWay  packaging  technology  possesses  all  of  the  critical  functionalities 
required to serve this diverse market. In creating a product package, a BreatheWay membrane is applied over a small cutout 
section or an aperture of a flexible film bag or plastic tray. This highly permeable “window” acts as the mechanism to provide 
the majority of the gas transmission requirements for the entire package. These membranes are designed to provide three principal 
benefits: 

High Permeability: Landec's BreatheWay packaging technology is designed to permit transmission of oxygen 
and carbon dioxide at 300 to 1,000 times the rate of conventional packaging films. The Company believes that these 
higher permeability levels will facilitate the packaging diversity required to market many types of fresh-cut and whole 
produce in many package sizes and configurations. 

Ability to Adjust Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Ratios: BreatheWay packaging can be tailored with carbon 
dioxide to oxygen transfer ratios ranging from 1.0 to 12.0 to selectively transmit oxygen and carbon dioxide at optimum 
rates to sustain the quality and shelf-life of packaged produce. Other high permeability packaging materials, such as 
micro-perforated  films  cannot  differentially  control  carbon  dioxide  permeability,  resulting  in  sub-optimal  package 
atmosphere conditions for many produce products. 

Temperature Responsiveness: Landec has developed breathable membranes that can be designed to increase 
or decrease permeability in response to environmental temperature changes. The Company has developed packaging 
that responds to higher oxygen requirements at elevated temperatures, but is also reversible, and returns to its original 
state as temperatures decline. As the respiration rate of fresh produce also increases with temperature, the BreatheWay 
membrane’s  temperature  responsiveness  allows  packages  to  compensate  for  the  change  in  produce  respiration  by 
automatically adjusting gas permeation rates. By doing so, detrimental package atmosphere conditions are avoided and 
improved quality is maintained through the distribution chain. 

Sodium Hyaluronate (HA) 

Sodium hyaluronate is a non-crystalline, hydrophilic polymer that exists naturally as part of the extracellular matrix in 
many tissues within the human body, most notably within the aqueous humor of the eye, synovial fluid, skin and umbilical cord. 
The viscoelastic properties and water solubility of HA make it ideal for medical applications where space maintenance, lubricity, 
drug delivery or tissue protection are critical. Because of its widespread presence in tissues, its critical role in normal physiology, 
and its high degree of biocompatibility, the Company believes that hyaluronan will continue to be used in existing applications 
and for an increasing variety of other medical applications. 

Sodium hyaluronate was first demonstrated to have commercial medical utility as a viscoelastic solution in cataract 
surgery. In this application, it is used for maintaining the space in the anterior chamber and protecting corneal tissue during the 
removal and implantation of intraocular lenses. HA-based products have gained widespread acceptance in ophthalmology and 
are currently used in the majority of cataract extraction procedures in the world. HA has also become a significant component in 
several products used in orthopedics. Lifecore’s HA is used as a viscous carrier for allogeneic freeze-dried demineralized bone 
used in spinal surgery, and as the active component of devices to treat the symptoms of osteoarthritis, and as a component to 

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provide  increased  lubricity  to  medical  devices.  Lifecore’s  HA  has  also  been  utilized  in  veterinary  drug  applications  to  treat 
traumatic arthritis. 

Sales and Marketing 

Curation Foods is supported by dedicated sales and marketing resources located in central California and throughout 

the U.S. and Canada. 

Lifecore  sells  products  to  partners  under  supply  agreements  and  also  through  distribution  agreements.  Excluding 
research sales, Lifecore does not sell to end users and, therefore, does not have the traditional infrastructure of a dedicated sales 
force and marketing employees. It is Lifecore’s name recognition and referrals that allow Lifecore it to attract new customers 
and offer its services with a minimal marketing and sales infrastructure. 

Seasonality 

Curation Foods' can be affected by seasonal weather factors, which can result in higher costs of sourcing product due 

to a shortage of essential produce items. Lifecore is not significantly affected by seasonality. 

Manufacturing and Processing 

Curation Foods 

Eat Smart Packaged Fresh Vegetables 

Packaged fresh vegetable products and fresh-cut packaged green beans are processed in the Company's facilities located 
in Guadalupe, California; Bowling Green, Ohio; Hanover, Pennsylvania; and Vero Beach, Florida. Cooling of produce is done 
through third parties and its own in-house cooling through its various cooling systems. 

BreatheWay packaging products are comprised of polymer manufacturing, membrane manufacturing, and label package 
conversion.  Contract  manufacturers  currently  make  virtually  all  of  the  polymers  for  the  BreatheWay  packaging  system  and 
breathable membranes. The Company performs the label package conversion in its various processing facilities. 

O Olive Oils & Vinegars 

O uses third parties to crush, process, and bottle its olive oil products, primarily within California. The fermentation, 
production, and processing of vinegar is performed at the Company's facility in Petaluma, California, using ingredients sourced 
from various third parties primarily within California. O uses third parties in California to bottle its vinegar products. 

Yucatan and Cabo Fresh 

Guacamole  for  the  Yucatan  and  Cabo  Fresh  brands  is  primarily  produced  and  packed  at  the  Company's  facility  in 

Guanajuato, Mexico, using ingredients sourced from various third parties within the United States and Mexico. 

Lifecore 

The  commercial  production  of  HA  requires  fermentation,  separation,  and  purification  and  aseptic  processing 
capabilities. HA can primarily be produced in two ways, either through bacterial fermentation or through extraction from rooster 
combs. Lifecore produces HA only from fermentation, using an extremely efficient microbial fermentation process and a highly 
effective purification operation. 

Lifecore’s  facilities  in  Chaska,  Minnesota  are  used  primarily  for  the  HA  and  non-HA  manufacturing  process, 
formulation, aseptic syringe and vial filling, analytical services, secondary packaging, warehousing raw materials and finished 
goods, and distribution. Lifecore provides versatility in the manufacturing of various types of finished products and supplies 
several different forms of HA and non-HA products in a variety of molecular weight fractions as powders, solutions and gels, 
and in a variety of bulk and single-use finished packages. The Company believes that its current manufacturing capacity plan 
will be sufficient to allow it to meet the needs of its current customers for the foreseeable future. 

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Patents and Proprietary Rights 

The Company's success depends in large part on its ability to obtain patents, maintain trade secret protection and operate 
without infringing on the proprietary rights of third parties. The Company has had approximately 50 U.S. patents issued of which 
23 remain active as of May 26, 2019 with expiration dates ranging from 2019 to 2031. There can be no assurance that any of the 
pending patent applications will be approved, that the Company will develop additional proprietary products that are patentable, 
that any patents issued to the Company will provide the Company with competitive advantages, will not be challenged by any 
third  parties  or  that  the  patents  of  others  will  not  prevent  the  commercialization  of  products  incorporating  the  Company's 
technology. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that others will not independently develop similar products, duplicate any of 
the Company's products or design around the Company's patents. Any of the foregoing results could have a material adverse 
effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition. 

Government Regulation  

Curation Foods 

The Company’s food products and operations are also subject to regulation by various foreign, federal, state, and local 
agencies,  with  respect  to  production  processes,  product  attributes,  packaging,  labeling,  advertising,  import,  export,  storage, 
transportation and distribution. 

In the US, food products are primarily regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which has the authority 
to inspect the Company’s food facilities, and regulates, among other things, food manufacturing, food packing and holding, food 
additives,  food  safety,  the  growing  and  harvesting  of  produce  intended  for  human  consumption,  food  transportation,  food 
labeling,  food  packaging,  and  food  supplier  controls  including  foreign  supplier  verification.   In  addition,  advertising  of  our 
products is subject to regulation by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and operations are subject to certain health and safety 
regulations,  such  as  those  issued  under  the  Occupational  Safety  and  Health  Act  (OSHA).  All  of  our  US  facilities  and  food 
products must be in compliance with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDC Act) as amended by, among other things, 
the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA). In addition, our operations in Mexico are subject to Mexican regulations 
through the SAGARPA, and our food products sold into Canada must be in compliance with applicable Canadian food safety 
and labeling regulations. 

Lifecore 

The FDA regulates and/or approves the clinical trials, manufacturing, labeling, distribution, import, export, sale and 
promotion of medical devices and drug products in or from the United States. Some of the Company’s and its customers’ products 
are subject to extensive and rigorous regulation by the FDA, which regulates some of the products as medical devices or drug 
products, that in some cases require FDA Approval or clearance, prior to U.S. distribution of Pre-Market Approval (PMA), or 
New Drug Applications (NDA), or Pre-Market Notifications, or other submissions and by foreign countries, which regulate some 
of the products as medical devices or drug products. 

Other  regulatory  requirements  are  placed  on  the  design,  manufacture,  processing,  packaging,  labeling,  distribution, 
record-keeping and reporting of a medical device or drug products and on the quality control procedures. For example, medical 
device and drug manufacturing facilities are subject to periodic inspections by the FDA to assure compliance with device and/or 
drug requirements, as applicable. The FDA also conducts pre-approval inspections for PMA and NDA product introduction. 
Lifecore’s facility is subject to inspections as both a device and a drug manufacturing operation. For PMA devices and NDA 
drug products, the company that owns the product submission is required to submit an annual report and also to obtain approval, 
as  applicable,  for  modifications  to  the  device,  drug  product  or  its  labeling.  Similarly,  companies  that  own  FDA  Pre-Market 
Notifications for marketed products must obtain additional FDA clearance for certain modifications to their devices or labeling. 
Other applicable FDA requirements include but are not limited to reporting requirements such as the medical device reporting 
regulation, which requires certain companies to provide information to the FDA regarding deaths or serious injuries alleged to 
have been associated with the use of its devices, as well as product malfunctions that would likely cause or contribute to death 
or serious injury if the malfunction were to recur. FDA also maintains adverse event reporting requirements for drug products, 
among other post-market regulatory requirements.  

Employees 

As of  May 26,  2019, Landec  had  736 full-time  employees, of  whom  585  were  dedicated  to research, development, 
manufacturing, quality control and regulatory affairs, and 151 were dedicated to sales, marketing and administrative activities. 
Landec intends to recruit additional personnel in connection with the development, manufacturing and marketing of its products. 
None of Landec's employees are represented by a union, and Landec considers its relationship with its employees to be good. 

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Available Information 

Landec’s website is http://www.landec.com. Landec makes available free of charge its annual, quarterly and current 
reports, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such reports with the 
SEC. Information contained on our website is not part of this Report. 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors 

Landec desires to take advantage of the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 
1995 and of Section 21E and Rule 3b-6 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Specifically, Landec wishes to alert readers 
that the following important factors could in the future affect, and in the past have affected, Landec’s actual results and could 
cause Landec’s results for future periods to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, 
or on behalf, of Landec. Landec assumes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements. 

Adverse Weather Conditions and Other Acts of God May Cause Substantial Decreases in Our Sales and/or Increases in Our 
Costs 

Our Packaged Fresh Vegetables business is subject to weather conditions that affect commodity prices, crop quality and 
yields, and crop varieties to be planted. Crop diseases and severe conditions, particularly weather conditions such as unexpected 
or excessive rain or other precipitation, unseasonable temperature fluctuations, floods, droughts, frosts, windstorms, earthquakes 
and  hurricanes,  may  adversely  affect  the  supply  of  vegetables  and  fruits  used  in  our  business,  which  could  reduce  the  sales 
volumes and/or increase the unit production costs. The Company regularly experiences significant product sourcing issues as a 
result  of  severe  adverse  weather  conditions  that  materially  adversely  affected  the  Company’s  financial  results.  Because  a 
significant portion of the costs are fixed and contracted in advance of each operating year, volume declines reflecting production 
interruptions or other factors could result in increases in unit production costs which could result in substantial losses and weaken 
our financial condition. 

Our Sale of Some Products May Expose Us to Product Liability Claims 

The testing, manufacturing, marketing, and sale of the products we develop involve an inherent risk of allegations of 
product liability, including foodborne illness. If any of our products are determined or alleged to be contaminated or defective or 
to  have  caused  an  illness,  injury  or  harmful  accident  to  an  end-customer,  we  could  incur  substantial  costs  in  responding  to 
complaints or litigation regarding our products and our product brand image could be materially damaged. Such events may have 
a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, we may be required to participate 
in product recalls or we may voluntarily initiate a recall as a result of various industry or business practices or the need to maintain 
good customer relationships.  

Although we have taken and intend to continue to take what we consider to be appropriate precautions to minimize 
exposure to product liability claims, we may not be able to avoid significant liability. We currently maintain product liability 
insurance. While we think the coverage and limits are consistent with industry standards, our coverage may not be adequate or 
may not continue to be available at an acceptable cost, if at all. A product liability claim, product recall or other claim with 
respect to uninsured liabilities or in excess of insured liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating 
results and financial condition. 

We Are Subject to Increasing Competition in the Marketplace 

Competitors may succeed in developing alternative technologies and products that are more effective, easier to use or 
less  expensive  than  those  which  have  been  or  are  being  developed  by  us  or  that  would  render  our  technology  and  products 
obsolete and non-competitive. We operate in highly competitive and rapidly evolving fields, and new developments are expected 
to continue at a rapid pace. Competition from large food products, industrial, medical and pharmaceutical companies is expected 
to  be  intense.  In  addition,  the  nature  of  our  collaborative  arrangements  may  result  in  our  corporate  partners  and  licensees 
becoming our competitors. Many of these competitors have substantially greater financial and technical resources and production 
and  marketing  capabilities  than  we do,  and  may  have  substantially  greater  experience  in  conducting  clinical  and  field  trials, 
obtaining regulatory approvals and manufacturing and marketing commercial products. 

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Our Future Operating Results Are Likely to Fluctuate Which May Cause Our Stock Price to Decline 

In the past, our results of operations have fluctuated significantly from quarter to quarter and are expected to continue 
to  fluctuate  in  the  future.  Curation  Foods  can  be  affected  by  seasonal  and  weather-related  factors  which  have  impacted  our 
financial results in the past due to shortages of essential value-added produce items. In addition, the fair market value change in 
our Windset investment can fluctuate substantially quarter to quarter. Lifecore can be affected by the timing of orders from its 
relatively small customer base and the timing of the shipment of those orders. Our earnings may also fluctuate based on our 
ability to collect accounts receivable from customers and notes receivable from growers and on price fluctuations in the fresh 
vegetable and fruit markets. Other factors that affect our operations include: 

our ability and our growers’ ability to obtain an adequate supply of labor, 
our growers’ ability to obtain an adequate supply of water, 
the seasonality and availability and quantity of our supplies, 
our ability to process produce during critical harvest periods, 
the timing and effects of ripening, 
the degree of perishability, 
the effectiveness of worldwide distribution systems, 
total worldwide industry volumes, 
the seasonality and timing of consumer demand, 
foreign currency fluctuations, and 
foreign importation restrictions and foreign political risks. 

As a result of these and other factors, we expect to continue to experience fluctuations in quarterly operating results. 

Our Operations Are Subject to Regulations that Directly Impact Our Business 

Our products and operations are subject to governmental regulation in the United States and foreign countries. The 
manufacture of our products is subject to detailed standards for product development, manufacturing controls, ongoing quality 
monitoring and analysis, and periodic inspection by regulatory authorities. We may not be able to obtain necessary regulatory 
approvals on a timely basis or at all. Delays in receipt of or failure to receive approvals or loss of previously received approvals 
would  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations.  A  significant  portion  of 
Curation  Foods’s  manufacturing  workforce  is  provided  by  third-party  labor  contractors.  The  Company  relies  upon  these 
contractors to validate the worker’s immigration status and their eligibility to work in the Company’s facilities, and failure of 
these  contractors’  control  processes  or  our  internal  control  processes  could  result  in  Curation  Foods  not  complying  with 
applicable regulations. Although we have no reason to believe that we will not be able to comply with all applicable regulations 
regarding the manufacture and sale of our products and polymer materials, regulations are always subject to change and depend 
heavily  on  administrative  interpretations  and  the  country  in  which  the  products  are  sold.  Future  changes  in  regulations  or 
interpretations  relating  to  matters  such  as  safe  working  conditions,  laboratory  and  manufacturing  practices,  produce  safety, 
environmental controls, and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances may adversely affect our business. 

Our food operations are subject to regulation by the FDA, FTC, and other governmental entities. Applicable laws and 
regulations are subject to change from time to time and could impact how we manage the production, labeling, and sale of our 
food  products.  We  are  subject,  for  example,  to  FDA  compliance  and  regulations  concerning  the  safety  of  the  food  products 
handled and sold by Curation Foods, and the facilities in which they are packed, processed, and stored. Failure to comply with 
the applicable regulatory requirements can, among other things, result in: 

the issuance of adverse inspectional observations, 
Warning or Courtesy Letters, 
import refusals, 
fines, injunctions, civil penalties, and facility suspensions, 
withdrawal of regulatory approvals or registrations, 
product recalls and product seizures, including cessation of manufacturing and sales, 
operating restrictions, and 
criminal prosecution. 

Compliance with foreign, federal, state, and local laws and regulations is costly and time-consuming. We may be 
required to incur significant costs to comply with the laws and regulations in the future which may have a material adverse effect 
on our business, operating results and financial condition. 

-9- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our food packaging products are subject to regulation under the FDC Act. Under the FDC Act, any substance that 
when  used  as  intended  may  reasonably  be  expected  to  become,  directly  or  indirectly,  a  component  or  otherwise  affect  the 
characteristics  of  any  food  may  be  regulated  as  a  food  additive  unless  the  substance  is  generally  recognized  as  safe.  Food 
packaging  materials  are  generally  not  considered  food  additives  by  the  FDA  if  the  products  are  not  expected  to  become 
components of food under their expected conditions of use. We consider our breathable membrane product to be a food packaging 
material not subject to approval by the FDA. We have not received any communication from the FDA concerning our breathable 
membrane product. If the FDA were to determine that our breathable membrane products are food additives, we may be required 
to submit a food contact substance notification or food additive petition for approval by the FDA. The food additive petition 
process, in particular, is lengthy, expensive and uncertain. A determination by the FDA that a food contact substance notification 
or  food  additive  petition  is  necessary  would  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  operating  results  and  financial 
condition. 

Our Curation Foods business is subject to the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act (“PACA”). PACA regulates 
fair trade standards in the fresh produce industry and governs all the products sold by Curation Foods. Our failure to comply with 
the PACA requirements could among other things, result in civil penalties, suspension or revocation of a license to sell produce, 
and in the most egregious cases, criminal prosecution, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, 
the FTC and other state authorities regulate how we promote and advertise our food products, and we could be the target of 
claims relating to alleged false or deceptive advertising under federal, state, and local laws and regulations. 

Lifecore’s existing products and its products under development are considered to be medical devices, drug products, 
or combination products, and therefore, require clearance or approval by the FDA before commercial sales can be made in the 
United States. The products also require the approval of foreign government agencies before sales may be made in many other 
countries. The process of obtaining these clearances or approvals varies according to the nature and use of the product. It can 
involve lengthy and detailed safety and efficacy data, including clinical studies, as well as extensive site inspections and lengthy 
regulatory agency reviews. There can be no assurance that any of the Company’s clinical studies will be authorized to proceed, 
or if authorized will show safety or effectiveness; that any of the Company’s products that require FDA clearance or approval 
will obtain such clearance or approval on a timely basis, on terms acceptable to the Company for the purpose of actually marketing 
the products, or at all; or that following any such clearance or approval previously unknown problems will not result in restrictions 
on the marketing of the products or withdrawal of clearance or approval. 

In addition, most of the existing products being sold by Lifecore and its customers are subject to continued regulation 
by the FDA, various state agencies and foreign regulatory agencies, which regulate the design, nonclinical and clinical research 
studies,  manufacturing,  labeling,  distribution,  post-marketing  product  modifications,  advertising,  promotion,  import,  export, 
adverse event and other reporting, and record keeping procedures for such products. Aseptic processing and shared equipment 
manufacturing require specific quality controls. If we fail to achieve and maintain these controls, we may have to recall product, 
or may have to reduce or suspend production while we address any deficiencies. Marketing clearances or approvals by regulatory 
agencies can be withdrawn due to failure to comply with regulatory standards or the occurrence of unforeseen problems following 
initial clearance or approval. These agencies can also limit or prevent the manufacture or distribution of Lifecore’s products or 
change or increase the regulatory requirements applicable to such products. A determination that Lifecore is in violation of such 
regulations  could  lead  to  the  issuance  of  adverse  inspectional  observations,  a  Warning  Letter,  imposition  of  civil  penalties, 
including fines, product recalls or product seizures, preclusion of product import or export, a hold or delay in pending product 
approvals, withdrawal of marketing authorizations, injunctions against product manufacture and distribution, and, in extreme 
cases, criminal sanctions. 

Federal, state and local regulations impose various environmental controls on the use, storage, discharge or disposal 
of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals and gases used in some of our manufacturing processes. Our failure to control 
the use of, or to restrict adequately the discharge of, hazardous substances under present or future regulations could subject us to 
substantial liability or could cause our manufacturing operations to be suspended and changes in environmental regulations may 
impose the need for additional capital equipment or other requirements. 

-10- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Any New Business Acquisition Will Involve Uncertainty Relating to Integration  

We completed the Yucatan acquisition in December, 2018, and the O acquisition in March, 2017. We have acquired 
other  businesses  in  the  past  and  may  make  additional  acquisitions  in  the  future.  The  successful  integration  of  new  business 
acquisitions may require substantial effort from the Company's management. The diversion of the attention of management and 
any difficulties encountered in the transition process could have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to realize the 
anticipated benefits of the acquisitions. The successful combination of new businesses also requires coordination of research and 
development activities, manufacturing, sales and marketing efforts. In addition, the process of combining organizations located 
in different geographic regions could cause the interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, the Company's activities. There can be 
no assurance that the Company will be able to retain key management, technical, sales and customer support personnel, or that 
the Company will realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisitions, and the failure to do so would have a material adverse 
effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. 

We May Not Be Able to Achieve Acceptance of Our New Products in the Marketplace 

Our success in generating significant sales of our products depends in part on our ability and that of our partners and 
licensees to achieve market acceptance of our new products and technology. The extent to which, and rate at which, we achieve 
market acceptance, including customer preferences and trends, and penetration of our current and future products is a function 
of many variables including, but not limited to: 

price, 
safety, 
efficacy, 
reliability, 
conversion costs, 
regulatory approvals, 
marketing and sales efforts, and 
general economic conditions affecting purchasing patterns. 

We may not be able to develop and introduce new products and technologies in a timely manner or new products and 
technologies may not gain market acceptance. We and our partners/customers are in the early stage of product commercialization 
of certain Intelimer-based specialty packaging, and HA-based products and non-HA products and new oil and vinegar products. 
We expect that our future growth will depend in large part on our and our partners’/customers’ ability to develop and market 
new products in our target markets and in new markets. In particular, we expect that our ability to compete effectively with 
existing food products companies will depend substantially on developing, commercializing, achieving market acceptance of and 
reducing the cost of producing our products. In addition, commercial applications of some of our temperature switch polymer 
technology are relatively new and evolving. Our failure to develop new products or the failure of our new products to achieve 
market acceptance would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

Changes to U.S. Trade Policy, Tariff and Import/Export Regulations May Have a Material Adverse Effect on our Business 

Changes in U.S. or international social, political, regulatory and economic conditions or in laws and policies governing 
foreign trade, manufacturing, development and investment in the territories or countries where we currently sell our products or 
conduct our business, as well as any negative sentiment toward the U.S. as a result of such changes, could adversely affect our 
business. The U.S. presidential administration has instituted or proposed changes in trade policies that include the negotiation or 
termination of trade agreements, the imposition of higher tariffs on imports into the U.S., economic sanctions on individuals, 
corporations  or  countries,  and  other  government  regulations  affecting  trade  between  the  U.S.  and  other  countries  where  we 
conduct our business. 

As a result of recent policy changes of the U.S. presidential administration and recent U.S. government proposals, 
there may be greater restrictions and economic disincentives on international trade. The new tariffs and other changes in U.S. 
trade  policy  could  trigger  retaliatory  actions  by  affected  countries,  and  certain  foreign  governments  have  instituted  or  are 
considering  imposing  trade  sanctions  on  certain  U.S.  goods.  Such  changes  have  the  potential  to  adversely  impact  the  U.S. 
economy or certain sectors thereof, our industry and the global demand for our products, and as a result, could have a material 
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

-11- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We May Be Exposed to Employment Related Claims and Costs that Could Materially Adversely Affect Our Business 

We  have  been  subject  in  the  past,  and  may  be  in  the  future,  to  claims  by  employees  based  on  allegations  of 
discrimination, negligence, harassment and inadvertent employment of undocumented workers or unlicensed personnel, and we 
may be subject to payment of workers' compensation claims and other similar claims. We could incur substantial costs and our 
management could spend a significant amount of time responding to such complaints or litigation regarding employee claims, 
which may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, several recent 
decisions by the United States NLRB have found companies, such as Curation Foods, which use contract employees could be 
found to be “joint employers” with the staffing firm.  

We Have a Concentration of Manufacturing for Curation Foods and Lifecore and May Have to Depend on Third Parties to 
Manufacture Our Products 

Any disruptions in our primary manufacturing operations at Curation Foods' facilities in Guadalupe, CA, Bowling 
Green, OH, Hanover, PA, or Guanajuato, Mexico, or Lifecore’s facilities in Chaska, MN would reduce our ability to sell our 
products  and  would  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  financial  results.  Additionally,  we  may  need  to  consider  seeking 
collaborative arrangements with other companies to manufacture our products. If we become dependent upon third parties for 
the manufacture of our products, our profit margins and our ability to develop and deliver those products on a timely basis may 
be adversely affected. In that event, additional regulatory inspections or approvals may be required, and additional quality control 
measures would need to be implemented. Failures by third parties may impair our ability to deliver products on a timely basis 
and impair our competitive position. We may not be able to continue to successfully operate our manufacturing operations at 
acceptable costs, with acceptable yields, and retain adequately trained personnel. 

We Are Dependent on Our Key Employees and if One or More of Them Were to Leave, We Could Experience Difficulties in 
Replacing Them, or Effectively Transitioning Their Replacements and Our Operating Results Could Suffer 

The success of our business depends to a significant extent on the continued service and performance of a relatively 
small number of key senior management, technical, sales, and marketing personnel. The loss of any of our key personnel for an 
extended period may cause hardship for our business. In addition, competition for senior level personnel with knowledge and 
experience  in our  different  lines  of business  is  intense. If  any of  our key  personnel were  to  leave, we  would need to devote 
substantial  resources  and  management  attention  to  replace  them.  As  a  result,  management  attention  may  be  diverted  from 
managing our business, and we may need to pay higher compensation to replace these employees. 

We Are Subject to the Risks of Doing Business Internationally 

We  are  subject  to  the  risks  of  doing  business  internationally.  We  conduct  a  substantial  amount  of  business  with 
growers and customers who are located outside the United States. We purchase avocados from foreign growers and packers, sell 
fresh avocados and processed avocado products to foreign customers, and operate a production facility in Mexico. In the most 
recent years, there has been an increase in organized crime in Mexico. Further, in July of 2018, Mexico elected a new president 
to office, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. Neither the increase in organized crime nor the election of a new president in Mexico 
has had a significant impact on our operations, but both highlight certain risks of doing business abroad. We are also subject to 
regulations imposed by the Mexican government and to examinations by the Mexican tax authorities. Significant changes to 
these government regulations and to assessments by the Mexican tax authorities can have a negative impact on our operations 
and operating results in Mexico. 

Fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  in  Mexico  may  adversely  affect  our  operating  results.  While  our 
operations  are  predominantly  in  the  U.S.,  we  are  exposed  to  foreign  currency  exchange  rate  risk  with  respect  to  our  sales, 
expenses, profits, assets and liabilities denominated in the Mexican peso. As a result, our financial performance may be affected 
by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Moreover, any favorable or unfavorable impacts to gross profit, gross margin, 
income  from  operations  or  segment  operating  profit  from  fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  are  likely  to  be 
inconsistent year over year. 

Since some of our expenses are paid in Mexican pesos and we sell our production in United States dollars, we are 
subject to changes in currency values that may adversely affect our results of operations. Our operations in the future could be 
affected  by  changes  in  the  value  of  the  Mexican  peso  against  the  United  States  dollar.  The  appreciation  of  non-U.S.  dollar 
currencies such as the peso against the U.S. dollar increases expenses and the cost of purchasing capital assets in U.S. dollar 
terms in Mexico, which can adversely impact our operating results and cash flows. Conversely, depreciation of non-U.S. dollar 
currencies  usually  decreases  operating  costs  and  capital  asset  purchases  in  U.S.  dollar  terms.  The  value  of  cash  and  cash 
equivalents, and other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, also fluctuate with changes in currency 
exchange rates. 

-12- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We May Be Exposed to Employment Related Claims and Costs that Could Materially Adversely Affect Our Business 

We  have  been  subject  in  the  past,  and  may  be  in  the  future,  to  claims  by  employees  based  on  allegations  of 

discrimination, negligence, harassment and inadvertent employment of undocumented workers or unlicensed personnel, and we 

may be subject to payment of workers' compensation claims and other similar claims. We could incur substantial costs and our 

management could spend a significant amount of time responding to such complaints or litigation regarding employee claims, 

which may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, several recent 

decisions by the United States NLRB have found companies, such as Curation Foods, which use contract employees could be 

found to be “joint employers” with the staffing firm.  

We Have a Concentration of Manufacturing for Curation Foods and Lifecore and May Have to Depend on Third Parties to 

Manufacture Our Products 

Any disruptions in our primary manufacturing operations at Curation Foods' facilities in Guadalupe, CA, Bowling 

Green, OH, Hanover, PA, or Guanajuato, Mexico, or Lifecore’s facilities in Chaska, MN would reduce our ability to sell our 

products  and  would  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  financial  results.  Additionally,  we  may  need  to  consider  seeking 

collaborative arrangements with other companies to manufacture our products. If we become dependent upon third parties for 

the manufacture of our products, our profit margins and our ability to develop and deliver those products on a timely basis may 

be adversely affected. In that event, additional regulatory inspections or approvals may be required, and additional quality control 

measures would need to be implemented. Failures by third parties may impair our ability to deliver products on a timely basis 

and impair our competitive position. We may not be able to continue to successfully operate our manufacturing operations at 

acceptable costs, with acceptable yields, and retain adequately trained personnel. 

We Are Dependent on Our Key Employees and if One or More of Them Were to Leave, We Could Experience Difficulties in 

Replacing Them, or Effectively Transitioning Their Replacements and Our Operating Results Could Suffer 

The success of our business depends to a significant extent on the continued service and performance of a relatively 

small number of key senior management, technical, sales, and marketing personnel. The loss of any of our key personnel for an 

extended period may cause hardship for our business. In addition, competition for senior level personnel with knowledge and 

experience  in our  different  lines  of business  is  intense. If  any of  our key  personnel were  to  leave, we  would need to devote 

substantial  resources  and  management  attention  to  replace  them.  As  a  result,  management  attention  may  be  diverted  from 

managing our business, and we may need to pay higher compensation to replace these employees. 

We Are Subject to the Risks of Doing Business Internationally 

We  are  subject  to  the  risks  of  doing  business  internationally.  We  conduct  a  substantial  amount  of  business  with 

growers and customers who are located outside the United States. We purchase avocados from foreign growers and packers, sell 

fresh avocados and processed avocado products to foreign customers, and operate a production facility in Mexico. In the most 

recent years, there has been an increase in organized crime in Mexico. Further, in July of 2018, Mexico elected a new president 

to office, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. Neither the increase in organized crime nor the election of a new president in Mexico 

has had a significant impact on our operations, but both highlight certain risks of doing business abroad. We are also subject to 

regulations imposed by the Mexican government and to examinations by the Mexican tax authorities. Significant changes to 

these government regulations and to assessments by the Mexican tax authorities can have a negative impact on our operations 

and operating results in Mexico. 

Fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  in  Mexico  may  adversely  affect  our  operating  results.  While  our 

operations  are  predominantly  in  the  U.S.,  we  are  exposed  to  foreign  currency  exchange  rate  risk  with  respect  to  our  sales, 

expenses, profits, assets and liabilities denominated in the Mexican peso. As a result, our financial performance may be affected 

by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Moreover, any favorable or unfavorable impacts to gross profit, gross margin, 

income  from  operations  or  segment  operating  profit  from  fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  are  likely  to  be 

inconsistent year over year. 

Since some of our expenses are paid in Mexican pesos and we sell our production in United States dollars, we are 

subject to changes in currency values that may adversely affect our results of operations. Our operations in the future could be 

affected  by  changes  in  the  value  of  the  Mexican  peso  against  the  United  States  dollar.  The  appreciation  of  non-U.S.  dollar 

currencies such as the peso against the U.S. dollar increases expenses and the cost of purchasing capital assets in U.S. dollar 

terms in Mexico, which can adversely impact our operating results and cash flows. Conversely, depreciation of non-U.S. dollar 

currencies  usually  decreases  operating  costs  and  capital  asset  purchases  in  U.S.  dollar  terms.  The  value  of  cash  and  cash 

equivalents, and other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, also fluctuate with changes in currency 

exchange rates. 

For  fiscal  year  2019,  approximately  19%  of  our  consolidated  net  revenues  were  derived  from  product  sales  to 
international customers. A number of risks are inherent in international transactions. International sales and operations may be 
limited or disrupted by any of the following: 

regulatory approval process, 
government controls, 
export license requirements, 
political instability, 
price controls, 
trade restrictions, 
fluctuations in foreign currencies, 
changes in tariffs, or 
difficulties in staffing and managing international operations. 

Foreign regulatory agencies have or may establish product standards different from those in the United States, and 
any inability on our part to obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis could have a material adverse effect on our 
international business, and our financial condition and results of operations. While our foreign sales are currently priced in dollars, 
fluctuations in currency exchange rates may reduce the demand for our products by increasing the price of our products in the 
currency of the countries in which the products are sold. Regulatory, geopolitical and other factors may adversely impact our 
operations in the future or require us to modify our current business practices. 

Our Dependence on Single-Source Suppliers and Service Providers May Cause Disruption in Our Operations Should Any 
Supplier Fail to Deliver Materials 

We may experience difficulty acquiring materials or services for the manufacture of our products or we may not be 
able to obtain substitute vendors at all or on a timely basis. In addition, we may not be able to procure comparable materials at 
similar prices and terms within a reasonable time, if at all. Several services that are provided to Curation Foods are obtained from 
a single provider. Several of the raw materials we use to manufacture our products are currently purchased from a single source, 
including some monomers used to synthesize Intelimer polymers, substrate materials for our breathable membrane products and 
raw materials for our HA products. Any interruption of our relationship with single-source suppliers or service providers could 
delay product shipments and materially harm our business. 

We Depend on Our Infrastructure to Have Sufficient Capacity to Handle Our On-Going Production Needs 

We have  an  infrastructure  that  has  sufficient  capacity  for  our  on-going production needs,  but  if our machinery or 
facilities are damaged or impaired due to natural disasters or mechanical failure, we may not be able to operate at a sufficient 
capacity to meet our production needs. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, which could impact our results 
of operations and our financial condition. 

We Depend on Strategic Partners and Licenses for Future Development 

Our strategy for development, clinical and field testing, manufacture, commercialization and marketing for some of 
our current and future products includes entering into various collaborations with corporate partners, licensees and others. We 
are dependent on our corporate partners to develop, test, manufacture and/or market some of our products. Although we believe 
that our partners in these collaborations have an economic motivation to succeed in performing their contractual responsibilities, 
the amount and timing of resources to be devoted to these activities are not within our control. Our partners may not perform 
their obligations as expected or we may not derive any additional revenue from the arrangements. Our partners may not pay any 
additional  option  or  license  fees  to  us  or  may  not  develop,  market  or  pay  any  royalty  fees  related  to  products  under  such 
agreements.  Moreover,  some  of  the  collaborative  agreements  provide  that  they  may  be  terminated  at  the  discretion  of  the 
corporate partner, and some of the collaborative agreements provide for termination under other circumstances. Our partners 
may pursue existing or alternative technologies in preference to our technology. Furthermore, we may not be able to negotiate 
additional collaborative arrangements in the future on acceptable terms, if at all, and our collaborative arrangements may not be 
successful. 

-12- 

-13- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our Reputation and Business May Be Harmed if Our Computer Network Security or Any of the Databases Containing Our 
Trade Secrets, Proprietary Information or the Personal Information of Our Employees Are Compromised 

Cyber-attacks or security breaches could compromise our confidential business information, cause a disruption in the 
Company’s operations or harm our reputation. We maintain numerous information assets, including intellectual property, trade 
secrets, banking information and other sensitive information critical to the operation and success of our business on computer 
networks,  and  such  information  may  be  compromised  in  the  event  that  the  security  of  such  networks  is  breached.  We  also 
maintain confidential information regarding our employees and job applicants, including personal identification information. The 
protection of employee and company data in the information technology systems we utilize (including those maintained by third-
party providers) is critical. Despite the efforts by us to secure computer networks utilized for our business, security could be 
compromised, confidential information, such as Company information assets and personally identifiable employee information, 
could be misappropriated or system disruptions could occur. 

In addition, we may not have the resources or technical sophistication to anticipate or prevent rapidly evolving types 
of  cyberattacks.  Attacks  may  be  targeted  at  us,  our  customers  or  others  who  have  entrusted  us  with  information.  Actual  or 
anticipated  attacks  may  cause  us  to  incur  increasing  costs,  including  costs  to  deploy  additional  personnel  and  protection 
technologies,  train  employees  and  engage  third-party  experts  and  consultants.  Advances  in  computer  capabilities,  new 
technological discoveries or other developments may result in the technology used by us to protect sensitive Company data being 
breached or compromised. Furthermore, actual or anticipated cyberattacks or data breaches may cause significant disruptions to 
our network operations, which may impact our ability to deliver shipments or respond to customer needs in a timely or efficient 
manner. 

Data and security breaches could also occur as a result of non-technical issues, including an intentional or inadvertent 
breach by our employees or by persons with whom we have commercial relationships that result in the unauthorized release of 
confidential information related to our business or personal information of our employees. Any compromise or breach of our 
computer network security could result in a violation of applicable privacy and other laws, costly investigations and litigation 
and potential regulatory or other actions by governmental agencies. As a result of any of the foregoing, we could experience 
adverse publicity, the compromise of valuable information assets, loss of sales, the cost of remedial measures and/or significant 
expenditures to reimburse third parties for resulting damages, any of which could adversely impact our brand, our business and 
our results of operations.  

We May Be Unable to Adequately Protect Our Intellectual Property Rights or May Infringe Intellectual Property Rights of 
Others 

We may receive notices from third parties, including some of our competitors, claiming infringement by our products 
of their patent and other proprietary rights. Regardless of their merit, responding to any such claim could be time-consuming, 
result in costly litigation and require us to enter royalty and licensing agreements which may not be offered or available on terms 
acceptable to us. If a successful claim is made against us and we fail to develop or license a substitute technology, we could be 
required  to  alter  our  products  or  processes  and  our  business,  results  of  operations  or  financial  position  could  be  materially 
adversely affected. Our success depends in large part on our ability to obtain patents, maintain trade secret protection and operate 
without infringing on the proprietary rights of third parties. Any pending patent applications we file may not be approved and 
we may not be able to develop additional proprietary products that are patentable. Any patents issued to us may not provide us 
with competitive advantages or may be challenged by third parties. Patents held by others may prevent the commercialization of 
products incorporating our technology. Furthermore, others may independently develop similar products, duplicate our products 
or design around our patents. 

The Global Economy is Experiencing Continued Volatility, Which May Have an Adverse Effect on Our Business 

In recent years, the U.S. and international economy and financial markets have experienced significant volatility due 
to  uncertainties  related  to  the  availability  of  credit,  energy  prices,  difficulties  in  the  banking  and  financial  services  sectors, 
diminished market liquidity, and geopolitical conflicts. Ongoing volatility in the economy and financial markets could further 
lead to reduced demand for our products, which in turn, would reduce our revenues and adversely affect our business, financial 
condition  and  results  of  operations.  In  particular,  volatility  in  the  global  markets  have  resulted  in  softer  demand  and  more 
conservative purchasing decisions by customers, including a tendency toward lower-priced products, which could negatively 
impact our revenues, gross margins and results of operations. In addition to a reduction in sales, our profitability may decrease 
because we may not be able to reduce costs at the same rate as our sales decline. We cannot predict the ultimate severity or length 
of the current period of volatility, or the timing or severity of future economic or industry downturns. 

-14- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Given  the  current  uncertain  economic  environment,  our  customers,  suppliers  and  partners  may  have  difficulties 
obtaining capital at adequate or historical levels to finance their ongoing business and operations, which could impair their ability 
to make timely payments to us. This may result in lower sales and/or inventory that may not be saleable or bad debt expense for 
Landec. A worsening of the economic environment or continued or increased volatility of the U.S. economy, including increased 
volatility in the credit markets, could adversely impact our customers’ and vendors’ ability or willingness to conduct business 
with us on the same terms or at the same levels as they have historically. Further, this economic volatility and uncertainty about 
future economic conditions makes it challenging for Landec to forecast its operating results, make business decisions, and identify 
the risks that may affect its business, sources and uses of cash, financial condition and results of operations. 

Cancellations or Delays of Orders by Our Customers May Adversely Affect Our Business 

During the fiscal year ended May 26, 2019, sales to the Company’s top five customers accounted for approximately 
43% of  total  revenue  with  the  top  two  customers  from  the  Curation  Foods  segment,  Costco  Corporation  and Wal-mart,  Inc. 
accounting for approximately 14% and 16%, respectively, of total revenues. We expect that, for the foreseeable future, a limited 
number of  customers  may  continue  to  account for  a  substantial  portion of our revenues. We  may  experience  changes  in  the 
composition of our customer base as we have experienced in the past. The reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from one or 
more major customers for any reason or the loss of one or more of our major customers could materially and adversely affect our 
business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, since some of the products processed by Curation Foods and 
Lifecore are sole sourced to customers, our operating results could be adversely affected if one or more of our major customers 
were to develop other sources of supply. Our current customers may not continue to place orders, orders by existing customers 
may be canceled or may not continue at the levels of previous periods or we may not be able to obtain orders from new customers. 

Our Stock Price May Fluctuate in Response to Various Conditions, Many of Which Are Beyond Our Control 

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which 

are beyond our control, including the following: 

weather-related produce sourcing issues, 
technological innovations applicable to our products, 
our attainment of (or failure to attain) milestones in the commercialization of our technology, 
our development of new products or the development of new products by our competitors, 
new patents or changes in existing patents applicable to our products, 
our acquisition of new businesses or the sale or disposal of a part of our businesses, 
development of new collaborative arrangements by us, our competitors or other parties, 
changes in government regulations, interpretation, or enforcement applicable to our business, 
changes in investor perception of our business, 
fluctuations in our operating results, and 
changes in the general market conditions in our industry. 

Fluctuations in our quarterly results may, particularly if unforeseen, cause us to miss projections which might result 

in analysts or investors changing their valuation of our stock. 

Lapses in Disclosure Controls and Procedures or Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Could Materially and Adversely 
Affect the Company’s Operations, Profitability or Reputation 

We are committed to maintaining high standards of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls 
and procedures. Nevertheless, lapses or deficiencies in disclosure controls and procedures or in our internal control over financial 
reporting may occur from time to time. There can be no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will be effective 
in preventing a  material weakness or significant deficiency in internal control over financial reporting from occurring in the 
future. Any such lapses or deficiencies may materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations or financial 
condition, restrict our ability to access the capital markets, require us to expend resources to correct the lapses or deficiencies, 
which could include the restating of previously reported financial results, expose us to regulatory or legal proceedings, harm our 
reputation, or otherwise cause a decline in investor confidence. 

We May Issue Preferred Stock with Preferential Rights that Could Affect Your Rights 

The issuance of shares of preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third-party to acquire 
a majority of our outstanding stock, and the holders of such preferred stock could have voting, dividend, liquidation and other 
rights superior to those of holders of our Common Stock. 

-15- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We Have Never Paid Any Dividends on Our Common Stock 

We have not paid any dividends on our Common Stock since inception and do not expect to in the foreseeable future. 

Any dividends may be subject to preferential dividends payable on any preferred stock we may issue. 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments 

None. 

Item 2. 

Properties

As of May 26, 2019, the Company owned or leased the following principle physical properties: 

Location 

  Business Segment    Ownership    

Facilities 

Guadalupe, CA .......     Curation Foods 
Chaska, MN ............    
Silao, Guanajuato, 

Lifecore  

Mexico .................     Curation Foods 

Lifecore 

Chaska, MN ............    
Hanover, PA ...........     Curation Foods 
Bowling Green, OH     Curation Foods 
Ontario, CA ............     Curation Foods 
Santa Maria, CA .....     Curation Foods 
Petaluma, CA ..........     Curation Foods 
Rock Hill, SC ..........     Curation Foods 

   Owned 
   Owned 

  199,000 square feet of office space, manufacturing and cold storage 
  147,300 square feet of office, laboratory and manufacturing space 

   Leased 
   Leased 
   Owned 
   Owned 
   Leased 
   Leased 
   Leased 
   Owned 

  97,000 square feet of office and manufacturing space 
  65,000 square feet of office, manufacturing and warehouse space 
  64,000 square feet of office space, manufacturing and cold storage 
  55,900 square feet of office space, manufacturing and cold storage 
  54,300 square feet of office and manufacturing space 
  36,300 square feet of office and laboratory space 
  18,400 square feet of office and manufacturing space 
  16,400 square feet of cold storage and office space 

In addition to the principal physical properties described above, the Company owns or leases a number of other facilities 
and land in various locations in the United States that are used for manufacturing, cold storage, and administration activities. 
Leases for these leased facilities expire at various dates through the year 2030. The Company does not anticipate experiencing 
significant difficulty in retaining occupancy of any of our manufacturing, laboratory, cold storage, or office facilities through 
lease renewals prior to expiration or through month-to-month occupancy, or in replacing them with equivalent facilities. We 
believe our existing facilities, both owned and leased, are in good condition and suitable for the conduct of our business. 

Item 3. 

Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings and claims. We believe that 
it is unlikely that any of these actions will have a material adverse impact on our operating results; however, because of the 
inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of any of these actions could be unfavorable and could have a material adverse 
effect  on  our  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  or  cash  flows.  For  additional  information  about  our  material  legal 
proceedings,  please  see  Note  9,  Commitments  and  Contingencies,  of  the  accompanying  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable. 

-16- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We Have Never Paid Any Dividends on Our Common Stock 

PART II 

We have not paid any dividends on our Common Stock since inception and do not expect to in the foreseeable future. 

Any dividends may be subject to preferential dividends payable on any preferred stock we may issue. 

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments 

None. 

Item 2. 

Properties

As of May 26, 2019, the Company owned or leased the following principle physical properties: 

Location 

  Business Segment    Ownership    

Facilities 

Guadalupe, CA .......     Curation Foods 

   Owned 

  199,000 square feet of office space, manufacturing and cold storage 

Chaska, MN ............    

Lifecore  

   Owned 

  147,300 square feet of office, laboratory and manufacturing space 

Silao, Guanajuato, 

Mexico .................     Curation Foods 

   Leased 

  97,000 square feet of office and manufacturing space 

Chaska, MN ............    

Lifecore 

   Leased 

  65,000 square feet of office, manufacturing and warehouse space 

Hanover, PA ...........     Curation Foods 

   Owned 

  64,000 square feet of office space, manufacturing and cold storage 

Bowling Green, OH     Curation Foods 

   Owned 

  55,900 square feet of office space, manufacturing and cold storage 

Ontario, CA ............     Curation Foods 

   Leased 

  54,300 square feet of office and manufacturing space 

Santa Maria, CA .....     Curation Foods 

   Leased 

  36,300 square feet of office and laboratory space 

Petaluma, CA ..........     Curation Foods 

   Leased 

  18,400 square feet of office and manufacturing space 

Rock Hill, SC ..........     Curation Foods 

   Owned 

  16,400 square feet of cold storage and office space 

In addition to the principal physical properties described above, the Company owns or leases a number of other facilities 

and land in various locations in the United States that are used for manufacturing, cold storage, and administration activities. 

Leases for these leased facilities expire at various dates through the year 2030. The Company does not anticipate experiencing 

significant difficulty in retaining occupancy of any of our manufacturing, laboratory, cold storage, or office facilities through 

lease renewals prior to expiration or through month-to-month occupancy, or in replacing them with equivalent facilities. We 

believe our existing facilities, both owned and leased, are in good condition and suitable for the conduct of our business. 

Market Information 

The Common Stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “LNDC”. The following table 

sets forth for each period indicated the high and low sales prices for the Common Stock. 

Fiscal Year Ended May 26, 2019 

High 

Low 

4th Quarter ended May 26, 2019 .....................................................................................................  $
3rd Quarter ended February 24, 2019 ..............................................................................................  $
2nd Quarter ended November 25, 2018 ...........................................................................................  $
1st Quarter ended August 26, 2018 .................................................................................................  $

13.24    $
15.57    $
14.90    $
15.60    $

9.02 
10.17 
12.55 
13.03 

Fiscal Year Ended May 27, 2018 

High 

Low 

4th Quarter ended May 27, 2018 .....................................................................................................  $
3rd Quarter ended February 25, 2018 ..............................................................................................  $
2nd Quarter ended November 26, 2017 ...........................................................................................  $
1st Quarter ended August 27, 2017 .................................................................................................  $

14.55    $
14.00    $
13.65    $
14.95    $

12.55 
11.60 
11.42 
12.10 

Holders 

As of July 26, 2019, there were approximately 49 holders of record of our common stock. Since certain holders are 

listed under their brokerage firm’s names, the actual number of stockholders is higher. 

Dividends 

The Company has not paid any dividends on the Common Stock since its inception. The Company presently intends 
to retain all future earnings, if any, for its business and does not anticipate paying cash dividends on its Common Stock in the 
foreseeable future. 

Item 3. 

Legal Proceedings

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings and claims. We believe that 

it is unlikely that any of these actions will have a material adverse impact on our operating results; however, because of the 

inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of any of these actions could be unfavorable and could have a material adverse 

effect  on  our  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  or  cash  flows.  For  additional  information  about  our  material  legal 

proceedings,  please  see  Note  9,  Commitments  and  Contingencies,  of  the  accompanying  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial 

For the twelve months ended May 26, 2019, there have been no shares repurchased by the Company. The Company 
may still repurchase up to $3.8 million of the Company’s Common Stock under the Company’s stock repurchase plan announced 
on July 14, 2010. 

statements. 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable. 

-16- 

-17- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
    
  
 
     
 
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.     Selected Financial Data 

The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations and should be read in 
conjunction  with  the  information  contained  in  Item  7  –  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and 
Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained 
in Item 8 of this report. 

(In thousands, except per share amounts) 

Statements of Operations Data: 

Product sales .........................................................  $
Net income (loss) from continuing operations ......  

Net income (loss) from continuing operations, per 

share......................................................................    
Basic .....................................................................  $
Diluted ..................................................................  $

Balance Sheet Data: 

May 26, 
2019 

May 27, 
2018 

Year Ended 
May 28, 
2017 

May 29, 
2016 

May 31, 
2015 

(1) 
557,559     $
2,122    

(1) 
524,227    $
25,761    

(1) 
469,776    $ 
10,135    

(1) 

(1) 
476,918    $  471,420 
12,684  
(11,990)   

0.07     $
0.07     $

0.93    $
0.92    $

0.37    $ 
0.36    $ 

(0.45)   $ 
(0.45)   $ 

0.46 
0.46 

Total assets ...........................................................  $
Total debt, net .......................................................  

519,091     $
148,984    

404,703    $
69,300    

358,608    $ 
50,239    

342,653    $  346,465 
42,519  
58,162    

(1)  During the fourth quarters of fiscal year 2019 and fiscal year 2018, the Company made the decision to discontinue its Now 
Planting  and  Food  Export  businesses,  respectively.  As  a  result,  the  Company  met  the  requirements  of  Accounting 
Standards Codifications (“ASC”) 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations (“ASC 205-
20”), to report the results of and to classify the assets and liabilities of the Now Planting and Food Export businesses as 
discontinued  operations.  The  operating  results  for  the  Now  Planting  business,  which  was  launched  during  the  second 
quarter of fiscal year 2019, have been presented as a discontinued operation in fiscal year 2019. The operating results for 
the Food Export business have been presented as a discontinued operation in fiscal year 2018, and have been reclassified 
as a discontinued operation in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015. 

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The  following  discussion  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Financial  Statements 
contained in Item 8 of this report. Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this report are 
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking 
statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-
looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those mentioned in this report and, in particular, 
the factors described in Item 1A. "Risk Factors.” Landec undertakes no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in 
order to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this report. 

Overview 

Landec  Corporation  and  its  subsidiaries  (“Landec”  or  the  “Company”)  design,  develop,  manufacture  and  sell 
differentiated health and wellness products for food and biomaterials markets. There continues to be a dramatic shift in consumer 
behavior to healthier eating habits and preventive wellness to improve quality of life. In our Curation Foods, Inc. business, we 
are committed to offering healthy, fresh produce products conveniently packaged to consumers. In our Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. 
(“Lifecore”) biomaterials business, we commercialize products that enable people to stay more active as they grow older. 

Landec’s Curation Foods and Lifecore businesses utilize polymer chemistry technology, a key differentiating factor. 
Both businesses focus on business-to-business selling such as selling directly to retail grocery store chains and club stores for 
Curation Foods and directly to partners in the medical device and pharmaceutical markets for Lifecore. 

Landec has three reportable business segments – Curation Foods and Lifecore, each of which is described below, and 
an Other segment. The Other segment operating results for the year ended May 27, 2018 and May 28, 2017 have been restated 
to reflect the reclassification of O operating results from the Other segment to the Curation Foods segment. 

-18- 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
    
    
  
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) 
requires management to make certain estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and 
accompanying  notes  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements.  The  accounting  estimates  that  require  management’s  most 
significant and subjective judgments include revenue recognition; loss contingencies, sales returns and allowances; self-insurance 
liabilities; recognition and measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities; the assessment of recoverability 
of long-lived assets including intangible assets and inventory; the valuation of investments; the valuation and recognition of 
stock-based compensation; and the valuation and recognition of contingent liabilities. 

These  estimates  involve  the  consideration  of  complex  factors  and  require  management  to  make  judgments.  The 
analysis of historical and future trends can require extended periods of time to resolve, and are subject to change from period to 
period. The actual results may differ from management’s estimates. 

Revenue Recognition 

See Note 1 – Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a discussion 

of the types of revenue earned at each segment. 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles 

The  Company’s  intangible  assets  are  comprised  of  finite-lived  customer  relationships  and  indefinite-lived 
trademarks/trade names and goodwill. The Company tests its indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually, 
in  accordance  with  accounting  guidance.  See  Note  1  –  Organization,  Basis  of  Presentation,  and  Summary  of  Significant 
Accounting Policies for a discussion of how the Company accounts for goodwill and other intangibles. 

Income Taxes 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with accounting guidance which requires that deferred tax 
assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax basis 
of recorded assets and liabilities. See Note 1 – Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies for a discussion of how the Company accounts for income taxes. 

Stock-Based Compensation 

The  Company’s  stock-based  awards  include  stock  option  grants  and  restricted  stock  unit  awards  (“RSUs”).  The 
estimated fair value for stock options, which determines the Company’s calculation of compensation expense, is based on the 
Black-Scholes pricing model. See Note 1 – Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
for a discussion of how the Company accounts for stock-based compensation. 

Derivative Financial Instruments 

The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk. This derivative instrument may 
offset a portion of the changes in interest expense, and the Company designates this derivative instrument as a cash flow hedge. 
See Note 1 – Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a discussion of how the 
Company accounts for its interest rate swaps. 

Fair Value Measurements 

The Company uses fair value measurement accounting for financial assets and liabilities and for financial instruments 
and certain other items measured at fair value. See Note 1 – Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant 
Accounting Policies for a discussion of how the Company accounts for its investment in a non-public company and for its interest 
rate swaps. 

-19- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

Refer  to  "Recent  Accounting  Pronouncements"  in  Note  1  -  Organization,  Basis  of  Presentation,  and  Summary  of 
Significant Accounting Policies of this Annual Report for a description of recent accounting pronouncements and our expectation 
of their impact, if any, on our results of operations and financial condition. 

Results of Operations 

Revenues: 

Curation Foods revenues consist of revenues generated from (1) the sale of specialty packaged fresh-cut and whole 
processed vegetable products and salads that are washed and packaged in most cases in the Company’s proprietary BreatheWay 
packaging and sold primarily under the Eat Smart brand and various private labels, (2) O olive oils and wine vinegars, and (3) 
Yucatan and Cabo Fresh branded guacamole and avocado products. In addition, the Curation Foods reportable business segment 
includes the revenues generated from the sale of BreatheWay packaging to license partners. 

Lifecore  generates  revenues  from  the  development  and  manufacture  of  pharmaceutical-grade  sodium  hyaluronate 
(“HA”)  products  and  providing  contract  development  and  aseptic  manufacturing  services  to  customers.  Lifecore  generates 
revenues from three integrated activities: (1) aseptically filled syringes and vials, (2) fermentation products, and (3) development 
activities. 

(In thousands,  
except percentages) 

Curation Foods .  $
Lifecore  ............  

Total 
Revenues ......  $

Year Ended 

Change 

Year Ended 

Change 

May 26, 
2019 
481,686    $
75,873    

May 27, 
2018 
458,800    $ 
65,427    

   Amount 

22,886    
10,446    

% 

5% 
16% 

May 27, 
2018 
458,800    $
65,427    

  $

May 28, 
2017 
410,384    $ 
59,392    

   Amount 

48,416    
6,035    

% 

12% 
10% 

557,559   $

524,227   $ 

33,332   

6% 

  $

524,227   $

469,776   $ 

54,451   

12% 

Curation Foods 

The increase in Curation Foods' revenues for fiscal year 2019 compared to fiscal year 2018 was primarily due to $27.3 
million of revenues from the Yucatan Foods business. In addition, revenues increased $2.1 million from salad sales and $1.5 
million from O olive oil and vinegar sales. These increases were partially offset by a $5.5 million decrease in (1) green bean sales 
due to shortages of green beans during December and January, as a result of weather-related events in the Southeast, and (2) tray 
sales due to lower unit volume sales. 

The increase in Curation Foods' revenues for fiscal year 2018 compared to fiscal year 2017 was primarily due to a 
9.0% increase in Eat Smart's unit volume sales with a majority of the increase in revenues coming from increased sales of our 
salad products which are higher priced products compared to the Company’s lower priced core products whose sales increased 
4.0%  in  fiscal  year  2018  compared  to  fiscal  year  2017.  Additionally,  the  increase  in  Curation  revenues  for  fiscal  year  2018 
compared to fiscal year 2017 was due to $3.8 million of revenues from the O business that was acquired on March 1, 2017. 

Lifecore 

The  increase  in  Lifecore’s  revenues  for  fiscal  year  2019  compared  to  fiscal  year  2018  was  due  to  a  $5.7  million 
increase  in  development  services  revenues,  primarily  from  existing  customers,  and  a  $4.4  million  increase  in  aseptic  filling 
revenues due to higher sales to existing customers. 

The  increase  in  Lifecore’s  revenues  for  fiscal  year  2018  compared  to  fiscal  year  2017  was  due  to  a  $6.3 
million increase in aseptic sales resulting from higher sales to existing customers and a $3.2 million increase in development 
revenues primarily due to new arrangements with new customers, partially offset by a $3.5 million decrease in fermentation sales 
to existing customers. 

Gross Profit: 

There are numerous factors that can influence gross profit including product mix, customer mix, manufacturing costs, 
volume, sales discounts and charges for excess or obsolete inventory, to name a few. Many of these factors influence or are 

-20- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
interrelated with other factors. The Company includes in cost of sales all of the following costs: raw materials (including produce, 
seeds,  packaging,  syringes  and  fermentation  and  purification  supplies),  direct  labor,  overhead  (including  indirect  labor, 
depreciation, and facility-related costs) and shipping and shipping-related costs. 

(In thousands, 
except percentages) 

Curation Foods .  $
Lifecore .............  

Total Gross 
Profit ............  $

Year Ended 

Change 

Year Ended 

Change 

May 26, 
2019 
49,305    $
31,698    

May 27, 
2018 
49,770    $ 
28,568    

   Amount 

(465)    
3,130    

% 

(1%) 
11% 

May 27, 
2018 
49,770    $
28,568    

  $

May 28, 
2017 
52,457    $
26,755    

   Amount 

(2,687)    
1,813    

% 

(5)% 
7% 

81,003    $

78,338    $ 

2,665    

3% 

  $

78,338    $

79,212    $

(874)    

(1)% 

Curation Foods 

The decrease in gross profit for the Curation Foods business for fiscal year 2019 compared to fiscal year 2018 was 
primarily  due  to  lower  sales  of  green  beans  and  higher  input  costs  for  raw  materials,  labor,  packaging,  and,  freight.  These 
increases were partially offset by $3.8 million of gross profit from the Yucatan Foods business and gross profit from higher salad 
sales. The net of these factors resulted in the gross margin decreasing to 10.2% in fiscal year 2019 compared to 10.8% in fiscal 
year 2018. 

The decrease in gross profit for the Curation Foods business for fiscal year 2018 compared to fiscal year 2017 was 
primarily due to $7.8 million of incremental produce sourcing costs attributed to Eat Smart during fiscal year 2018 resulting from 
hurricanes and tropical storms and from unseasonably hot weather in California which negatively impacted produce yields and 
quality. These incremental produce sourcing costs were partially offset by gross profit resulting from increased salad sales. The 
net of these factors resulted in the gross margin decreasing to 10.8% in fiscal year 2018 compared to 12.5% in fiscal year 2017.  

Lifecore 

The increase in Lifecore’s gross profit for fiscal year 2019 compared to fiscal year 2018 was due to a 16% increase in 
revenues partially offset by an unfavorable product mix change in fiscal year 2019 to a higher percentage of revenues coming 
from lower margin aseptically filled product sales. As a result, Lifecore's gross margin decreased to 41.8% in fiscal year 2019 
from 43.7% in fiscal year 2018. 

The increase in Lifecore’s gross profit for fiscal year 2018 compared to fiscal year 2017 was due to a 10% increase in 
revenues partially offset by an unfavorable product mix change in fiscal year 2018 to a higher percentage of revenues coming 
from lower margin aseptically filled product sales than from higher margin fermentation sales compared to fiscal year 2017. As 
a result, Lifecore’s gross margin decreased to 43.7% in fiscal year 2018 from 45.0% in fiscal year 2017. 

Operating Expenses: 

Research and Development (R&D) 

R&D consists primarily of product development and commercialization initiatives. R&D efforts in our Curation Foods 
business  are  primarily  focused  on  innovating  our  current  product  lines  and  on  the  Company’s  proprietary  BreatheWay 
membranes used for packaging produce, with a focus on extending the shelf-life of sensitive vegetables and fruit. In the Lifecore 
business, the R&D efforts are focused on new products and applications for HA-based and non-HA biomaterials. For Other, the 
R&D efforts are primarily focused on creating and developing new innovative lines of products. 

(In thousands, 
except percentages) 

Year Ended 

Change 

Year Ended 

Change 

May 26, 
2019 

May 27, 
2018 

   Amount 

Curation Foods .  $
Lifecore .............  
Other .................  

Total R&D ....   $

5,444    $
5,085    
937    
11,466    $

5,633    $
5,360    
1,807    
12,800    $

% 

(3)% 
(5)% 
(48)% 

  $

(189)    
(275)    
(870)    

(1,334)    

(10)% 

  $

-21- 

May 27, 
2018 

May 28, 
2017 

   Amount 

5,633    $
5,360    
1,807    
12,800    $

1,846    $ 
5,387    
2,240    
9,473    $ 

3,787    
(27)    
(433)    
3,327    

% 

205% 
(1)% 
(19)% 

35% 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
The decrease in R&D expenses for fiscal year 2019 compared to fiscal year 2018 was primarily due to a decrease in 
R&D expenses in our Other segment as a result of a decrease in product development activities for our new ventures and from a 
reduction in R&D expenses at Lifecore due to a higher percentage of R&D personnel working on production (charged to cost of 
sales) this fiscal year compared to last fiscal year. 

The increase in R&D expenses for fiscal year 2018 compared to fiscal year 2017 was due to a significant increase in 
product development activities at Eat Smart driven primarily by the hiring of a VP of Innovation and R&D late in fiscal year 
2017 and the subsequent staff hiring in that department, coupled with a significant increase in product development expenses at 
Eat Smart in fiscal year 2018. 

Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) 

SG&A  expenses  consist  primarily  of  sales  and  marketing  expenses  associated  with  Landec’s  product  sales  and 

services, business development expenses, and staff and administrative expenses. 

(In thousands, 
except percentages) 

Curation Foods .  $
Lifecore .............  
Other .................  

Total SG&A ...   $

Year Ended 

Change 

Year Ended 

Change 

May 26, 
2019 
45,828    $
6,618    
11,616    
64,062    $

May 27, 
2018 
34,090    $
5,878    
11,983    
51,951    $

   Amount 

11,738    
740    
(367)    
12,111    

% 

34% 
13% 
(3)% 

23% 

May 27, 
2018 
34,090    $
5,878    
11,983    
51,951    $

  $

  $

May 28, 
2017 
35,161    $
5,422    
11,908    
52,491    $

   Amount 

(1,071)    
456    
75    
(540)    

% 

(3)% 
8% 
1% 

(1)% 

The increase in SG&A expenses for fiscal year 2019 compared to fiscal year 2018 was due to (1) a $11.7 million 
increase  at  Curation  Foods  primarily  due  to  (a)  $4.3  million  of  SG&A  at  Yucatan  Foods,  (b)  $3.3  million  of  merger  and 
acquisition costs, (c) a $4.1 million increase in SG&A expenses at Eat Smart, which included a $2.0 million impairment of the 
GreenLine tradename, and (d) an increase in consulting fees, most of which was associated with Curation Foods’ cost saving 
initiatives, and (2) a $0.7 million increase at Lifecore due to new hires and increased salary and benefit expenses. These increases 
were partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease at Corporate primarily due to a $3.5 million reduction of the earnout liability 
associated with the O acquisition, partially offset by severance-related charges, legal fees, and consulting fees. 

The decrease in SG&A expenses for fiscal year 2018 compared to fiscal year 2017 was due to a decrease in SG&A at 
Eat Smart as a result of (1) a decrease in marketing expenses, (2) legal fees incurred during fiscal year 2017 from labor-related 
lawsuits settled during fiscal year 2017 and (3) severance costs incurred in fiscal year 2017. The decrease at Eat Smart was 
partially offset by an increase in SG&A expenses in Other resulting from (1) an increase in stock-based compensation from 
equity grants, (2) new business development activities and (3) a $1.1 million increase in SG&A expenses for O all of which was 
more than offset by a $1.9 million reduction in the contingent consideration liability associated with the O acquisition. 

Other: 

(In thousands,  
except percentages) 

Year Ended 

Change 

Year Ended 

Change 

Dividend Income .. $ 
Interest Income .... 
Interest Expense .. 
Loss on Debt 
Refinancing ........ 
Other Income ....... 
Income Tax 
(Expense)  
Benefit ................. 
Non-controlling 
Interest  
Expense ............... 

May 26, 
2019 
1,650 
145 
(5,230)    

   $ 

May 27, 
2018 

   $ 

   Amount 
— 
(66)    
(3,280)    

1,650 
211 
(1,950)    

   —% 
(31)% 
168% 

% 

May 27, 
2018 

May 28, 
2017 

   $ 

   $ 

1,650 
211 
(1,950)    

   $ 

   Amount 
— 
195 
(124)    

1,650 
16 
(1,826)    

% 

   —% 

— 
1,600 

— 
2,900 

— 
(1,300)    

   —% 
(45)% 

— 
2,900 

(1,233)    
900 

1,233 
2,000 

1,219% 
7% 

(100)% 
222% 

(1,518)    

9,363 

(10,881)    

N/M 

9,363 

(4,040)    

13,403 

N/M 

— 

(94)    

94 

(100)% 

(94)    

(87)    

(7)    

8% 

-22- 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
The decrease in R&D expenses for fiscal year 2019 compared to fiscal year 2018 was primarily due to a decrease in 

R&D expenses in our Other segment as a result of a decrease in product development activities for our new ventures and from a 

reduction in R&D expenses at Lifecore due to a higher percentage of R&D personnel working on production (charged to cost of 

sales) this fiscal year compared to last fiscal year. 

The increase in R&D expenses for fiscal year 2018 compared to fiscal year 2017 was due to a significant increase in 

product development activities at Eat Smart driven primarily by the hiring of a VP of Innovation and R&D late in fiscal year 

2017 and the subsequent staff hiring in that department, coupled with a significant increase in product development expenses at 

Eat Smart in fiscal year 2018. 

Dividend Income 

Dividend income is derived from the dividends accrued on our $22.0 million preferred stock investment in Windset 
which yields a cash dividend of 7.5% annually. The Company sold its $7.0 million Preferred Senior B to Windset at the end of 
fiscal year 2019 and thus earned a full year of dividends on this investment during fiscal year 2019. There was no change in 
dividend income for the fiscal year ended May 26, 2019 compared to May 27, 2018 and the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018 
compared to May 28, 2017. 

Interest Income 

Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) 

The decrease in interest income in fiscal year 2019 compared to fiscal year 2018 was not significant. 

SG&A  expenses  consist  primarily  of  sales  and  marketing  expenses  associated  with  Landec’s  product  sales  and 

The increase in interest income in fiscal 2018 compared to fiscal 2017 was due to the interest income from a note 

services, business development expenses, and staff and administrative expenses. 

receivable to a third party that bears interest at a rate of 6.0% per annum.  

(In thousands, 

except percentages) 

Year Ended 

Change 

Year Ended 

Change 

May 26, 

2019 

May 27, 

2018 

   Amount 

May 27, 

2018 

May 28, 

2017 

   Amount 

Curation Foods .  $

45,828    $

34,090    $

11,738    

  $

34,090    $

35,161    $

(1,071)    

(3)% 

Lifecore .............  

Other .................  

6,618    

11,616    

5,878    

11,983    

740    

(367)    

5,878    

11,983    

5,422    

11,908    

456    

75    

Total SG&A ...   $

64,062    $

51,951    $

12,111    

  $

51,951    $

52,491    $

(540)    

(1)% 

% 

34% 

13% 

(3)% 

23% 

% 

8% 

1% 

The increase in SG&A expenses for fiscal year 2019 compared to fiscal year 2018 was due to (1) a $11.7 million 

increase  at  Curation  Foods  primarily  due  to  (a)  $4.3  million  of  SG&A  at  Yucatan  Foods,  (b)  $3.3  million  of  merger  and 

acquisition costs, (c) a $4.1 million increase in SG&A expenses at Eat Smart, which included a $2.0 million impairment of the 

GreenLine tradename, and (d) an increase in consulting fees, most of which was associated with Curation Foods’ cost saving 

initiatives, and (2) a $0.7 million increase at Lifecore due to new hires and increased salary and benefit expenses. These increases 

were partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease at Corporate primarily due to a $3.5 million reduction of the earnout liability 

associated with the O acquisition, partially offset by severance-related charges, legal fees, and consulting fees. 

The decrease in SG&A expenses for fiscal year 2018 compared to fiscal year 2017 was due to a decrease in SG&A at 

Eat Smart as a result of (1) a decrease in marketing expenses, (2) legal fees incurred during fiscal year 2017 from labor-related 

lawsuits settled during fiscal year 2017 and (3) severance costs incurred in fiscal year 2017. The decrease at Eat Smart was 

partially offset by an increase in SG&A expenses in Other resulting from (1) an increase in stock-based compensation from 

equity grants, (2) new business development activities and (3) a $1.1 million increase in SG&A expenses for O all of which was 

more than offset by a $1.9 million reduction in the contingent consideration liability associated with the O acquisition. 

Year Ended 

Change 

Year Ended 

Change 

May 26, 

2019 

May 27, 

2018 

   Amount 

% 

May 27, 

2018 

May 28, 

2017 

   Amount 

% 

Dividend Income .. $ 

1,650 

   $ 

1,650 

   $ 

— 

   —% 

   $ 

1,650 

   $ 

1,650 

   $ 

Interest Income .... 

145 

211 

(66)    

Interest Expense .. 

(5,230)    

(1,950)    

(3,280)    

(31)% 

168% 

211 

16 

(1,950)    

(1,826)    

(124)    

7% 

— 

195 

   —% 

1,219% 

— 

1,600 

— 

2,900 

— 

   —% 

(1,300)    

(45)% 

— 

2,900 

(1,233)    

900 

1,233 

2,000 

(100)% 

222% 

Other: 

(In thousands,  

except percentages) 

Loss on Debt 

Refinancing ........ 

Other Income ....... 

Income Tax 

(Expense)  

Non-controlling 

Interest  

Expense ............... 

Interest Expense 

The increase in interest expense during fiscal year 2019 compared to fiscal year 2018 was primarily due to additional 
borrowings to fund the acquisition of Yucatan Foods at the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2019 as well as the Company's 
line of credit balance increasing from $27.0 million as of fiscal year ended May 27, 2018 to $52.0 million as of fiscal year ended 
May 26, 2019 primarily to fund new equipment purchases during the last twelve months. 

The increase in interest expense during fiscal year 2018 compared to fiscal year 2017 was not significant. 

Loss on Debt Refinancing 

The loss on debt refinancing for the fiscal year 2017 was due to the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and 

early debt extinguishment prepayment penalties upon the Company refinancing its debt in September 2016. 

Other Income 

The  decrease  in  other  income  for  fiscal  year  2019  was  a  result  of  the  change  in  the  fair  value  of  the  Company's 
investment in Windset, which increased $1.6 million for the twelve months ended May 26, 2019 compared to an increase of $2.9 
million for the twelve months ended May 27, 2018. 

The increase in other income for fiscal year 2018 was due to the increase in the fair value of our investment in Windset 

being higher in fiscal year 2018 than in fiscal year 2017. 

Income Tax (Expense) Benefit 

The increase in the income tax expense during fiscal year 2019 compared to fiscal year 2018 was due to the income 
tax benefit from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”), which resulted in a significant tax benefit during fiscal year 2018 
whereas the tax expense for fiscal year 2019 is based on pre-tax income. 

As a result of the income tax benefit from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “TCJA”), income taxes for fiscal 
year 2018 reflected a significant benefit as compared to fiscal year 2017 which reflected a tax expense based on pre-tax income. 

Non-controlling Interest 

The non-controlling interest consists of the limited partners’ equity interest in the net income of Apio Cooling, LP. 
The  Company  purchased  the  non-controlling  interest  in  Apio  Cooling,  LP  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  year  2018  and 
dissolved Apio Cooling LP. 

The increase in non-controlling interest for fiscal year 2018 compared to fiscal year 2017 was not significant. 

Benefit ................. 

(1,518)    

9,363 

(10,881)    

N/M 

9,363 

(4,040)    

13,403 

N/M 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

— 

(94)    

94 

(100)% 

(94)    

(87)    

(7)    

8% 

As of May 26, 2019, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $1.1 million, a net decrease of $1.8 million from 

$2.9 million at May 27, 2018. 

-22- 

-23- 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities  

The  Company  generated  $16.0  million  of  cash  from  operating  activities  during  fiscal  year  2019  compared  to 
generating $19.8 million of cash from operating activities during fiscal year 2018. The primary sources of cash from operating 
activities during fiscal year 2019 were from (1) $0.4 million of net income, (2) $18.8 million of depreciation/amortization and 
stock based compensation expense, and (3) $2.0 million of impairment of the GreenLine tradename. These sources of cash were 
offset by (1) a $1.6 million increase in fair value of the Windset investment and a $3.5 million decrease in the O earn-out liability, 
both of which are non-cash items and (2) a $1.2 million increase in working capital. 

The primary factors for the increase in working capital during fiscal year 2019, were (1) a $8.9 million increase in 
accounts receivable due to a $11.4 million increase in accounts receivable at Lifecore primarily due to May 2019 revenues being 
$8.8 million higher than May 2018 revenues, partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in Curation Foods’ accounts receivable 
due to the timing of receipts, (2) a $10.9 million increase in inventory due to a $11.4 million increase in inventory at Curation 
Foods, which includes increased inventory volume as a result of the Yucatan Foods acquisition, and (3) a $2.4 million decrease 
in deferred revenue due to the timing of billings and shipments at Lifecore. These increases in working capital were partially 
offset by (1) a $19.1 million increase in accounts payable due to a $18.5 million increase in Curation Foods’ accounts payable, 
which includes higher purchasing volume as a result of the Yucatan Foods acquisition and (2) a $1.6 million decrease in prepaid 
expenses and other current assets primarily related to the timing of grower advances for raw products at Curation Foods.  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Net cash used in investing activities for fiscal year 2019 was $96.8 million compared to $35.6 million for the same 
period last year. The use of cash in investing activities during fiscal year 2019 was primarily due to the $59.9 million in cash 
paid for the Yucatan Foods acquisition and from the purchase of $44.7 million of equipment to support the growth of the Curation 
Foods and Lifecore businesses. The net cash used in investing activities was partially offset by $7.0 million received from the 
Company’s exercise of the put feature on its Senior B preferred shares in Windset. 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

Net cash provided by financing activities for fiscal year 2019 was $79.0 million compared to $13.3 million for the 
same period last year. The net cash provided by financing activities during fiscal year 2019 was primarily due to $60.0 million 
of borrowings under the Company’s term loan to fund the Yucatan Foods acquisition and from a $25.0 million increase in the 
Company’s line of credit, primarily to fund a portion of the $44.7 million of equipment purchases and to pay down long-term 
debt by $5.1 million. 

Capital Expenditures 

During fiscal year 2019, Landec incurred expenditures for facility expansions and purchased equipment to support the 
growth of the Curation Foods and Lifecore businesses. These expenditures represented the majority of the $44.7 million of capital 
expenditures. 

Debt 

On  September 23, 2016,  the Company  entered  into  a  Credit  Agreement  with  JPMorgan,  BMO,  and City  National 
Bank, as lenders (collectively, the “Lenders”), and JPMorgan as administrative agent, pursuant to which the Lenders provided 
the Company with a $100.0 million revolving line of credit (the “Revolver”) and a $50.0 million term loan facility (the “Term 
Loan”), guaranteed by each of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the Company’s 
assets, with the exception of the Company’s investment in Windset. 

On November 30, 2018, the Company entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, which increased 
the Term Loan to $100.0 million and the Revolver to $105.0 million. Both the Revolver and the Term Loan continue to mature 
on September 23, 2021, with the Term Loan quarterly principal payments increasing to $2.5 million beginning on March 1, 2019, 
with the remainder due at maturity. 

-24- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual Obligations 

The  Company’s  material  contractual obligations  for  the next  five  years and  thereafter  as  of  May  26, 2019,  are  as 

follows: 

(In thousands) 

Obligation 

Debt obligations ................................................      $

Interest payments associated with debt 

obligations  ....................................................     

Capital leases .....................................................     

Operating leases ................................................     

Purchase commitments ......................................     

Total ...................................................................      $

Due in Fiscal Year Ended May 

Total 
149,500  

   $

2020 
10,000  

   $

2021 
10,000 

   $

2022 
129,500 

   $

2023 

— 

   $

2024 

   Thereafter 
— 

   $ 

— 

17,280 
4,925 
28,421 
30,615 
230,741  

   $

7,565  
486  
5,056  
25,135  
48,242  

   $

7,053 
489 
4,044 
2,780 
24,366 

   $

2,662 
460 
3,589 
2,700 
138,911 

   $

— 
3,490 
3,350 
— 
6,840 

   $

— 
— 
3,047 
— 
3,047 

   $ 

— 
— 
9,335 
— 
9,335 

Debt obligations are based on the principal amounts outstanding on the term loan and revolver at fiscal year end. The 
interest payment amounts above are based on principal amounts and contractual rates at fiscal year end. See Note 7 – Debt for 
further information on the Company’s loans. 

The  Company  is  not  a  party  to  any  agreements  with,  or  commitments  to,  any  special  purpose  entities  that  would 

constitute material off-balance sheet financing other than the operating lease commitments. 

The Company’s future capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including the progress of its research 
and  development  programs;  the  continued  development  of  marketing,  sales  and  distribution  capabilities;  the  ability  of  the 
Company  to  establish  and  maintain  new  licensing  arrangements;  the  costs  associated  with  employment-related  claims;  any 
decision to pursue additional acquisition opportunities; weather conditions that can affect the supply and price of produce, the 
timing and amount, if any, of payments received under licensing and research and development agreements; the costs involved 
in  preparing,  filing,  prosecuting,  defending  and  enforcing  intellectual  property  rights;  the  ability  to  comply  with  regulatory 
requirements;  the  emergence  of  competitive  technology  and  market  forces;  the  effectiveness  of  product  commercialization 
activities and arrangements; and other factors. If the Company’s currently available funds, together with the internally generated 
cash flow from operations are not sufficient to satisfy its capital needs, the Company would be required to seek additional funding 
through other arrangements with collaborative partners, additional bank borrowings and public or private sales of its securities. 
There can be no assurance that additional funds, if required, will be available to the Company on favorable terms, if at all. 

The Company believes that its cash from operations, along with existing cash and cash equivalents and availability 

under its line of credit will be sufficient to finance its operational and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 

Interest Rate Exposure 

Our net interest expense is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates. In this regard, changes in interest 

rates will affect our net interest expense, as well as the fair value of our debt. 

On November 30, 2018, the Company entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement,which increased 
the Term Loan to $100.0 million and the Revolver to $105.0 million. Both the Revolver and the Term Loan accrue interest at a 
floating rate, equal to either (i) the prime rate plus a spread of between 0.25% and 2.25% or (ii) the Eurodollar rate plus a spread 
of between 1.25% and 3.25%. Based on the $149.0 million of floating rate debt outstanding as of May 26, 2019, of which $67.5 
million is hedged, our annual interest expense would increase by approximately $0.8 million for each 100 basis point increase in 
interest rates. 

Foreign Currency Exposure 

Our Mexican-based operations transact a portion of business in Mexican pesos.  Funds are transferred by our corporate 
office to Mexico to satisfy domestic cash needs. We do not currently use derivative instruments to hedge fluctuations in the 
Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rates.  Total impact from foreign currency translation is not significant. 

-25- 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 8.      Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

See Item 15 of Part IV of this report. 

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable. 

Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

As  of  May  26,  2019, our  management  evaluated, with participation of our  Chief  Executive  Officer and our  Chief 
Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive 
Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that 
information  required  to  be  disclosed  in  reports  filed  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  is  recorded, 
processed,  summarized  and  reported within  the  time  periods  specified by  the Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  and  are 
effective  in  providing  reasonable  assurance  that  information  required  to  be  disclosed  by  the  Company  in  such  reports  is 
accumulated  and  communicated  to  the  Company’s  management,  including  its  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial 
Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). In making this assessment, our management 
used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal 
Control  -  Integrated  Framework  (2013  Framework).  Our  management  has  concluded  that  we  maintained  effective  internal 
control over financial reporting as of May 26, 2019.   

Our  management,  including  our  Chief  Executive  Officer and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  does  not  expect  that  our 
disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control 
system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of 
the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and 
the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no 
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company 
have been detected. 

Our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, has issued an audit report on our internal 

control over financial reporting, which appears below. 

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting 

During the fourth quarter 2018, the Company identified errors in its current and previously filed statements of cash 
flows related to improperly including accrued capital expenditures in its cash outflows used in investing activities. The errors 
arose as a result of a deficiency in the operation of the Company’s cash flow reconciliation control. Specifically, the Company 
had developed an accounting policy for the treatment of accrued capital expenditures that resulted in a deviation from GAAP 
and failed to execute its control to monitor the significance of such deviations.  

During  2019,  we  completed  the  remediation  plan  for  the  material  weakness  in  our  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting  identified  as  of  May 27,  2018.  Specifically,  our  management,  Audit  Committee  and  Board  of  Directors  took  the 
following steps as part of our ongoing remediation efforts to address this issue: 
(a) Strengthened our reconciliation controls around accounts payable and fixed assets by redesigning the controls to take into 
account the balances within fixed assets and the timing of payments for invoices within accounts payable; and 
(b)  Strengthened  our  review  process  over  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Cash  Flows  to  ensure  cash  flows  from  investing 
activities accurately presents the timing of cash outflows arising from purchases of property and equipment. 

On December 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Yucatan Foods. We are in the process of integrating Yucatan 
Foods into our systems and control environment. As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are excluding 
Yucatan Foods from the assessment of internal control over financial reporting for the year ending May 26, 2019. This exclusion 

-26- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
is  consistent  with  guidance  issued  by  the  SEC  that  an  assessment  of  a  recently  acquired  business  may  be  omitted  from 
management's report on internal control over financial reporting in the year of acquisition.  

Subject  to  the foregoing,  no changes  in our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting have occurred  as  of  May  26, 

2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

Item 9B.    Other Information 

None 

-27- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

PART III 

This information required by this item will be contained in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement which the Registrant will 
file with the Commission no later than September 23, 2019 (120 days after the Registrant’s fiscal year end covered by this Report) 
and is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation

This information required by this item will be contained in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement which the Registrant will 
file with the Commission no later than September 23, 2019 (120 days after the Registrant’s fiscal year end covered by this Report) 
and is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

This information required by this item will be contained in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement which the Registrant will 
file with the Commission no later than September 23, 2019 (120 days after the Registrant’s fiscal year end covered by this Report) 
and is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

This information required by this item will be contained in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement which the Registrant will 
file with the Commission no later than September 23, 2019 (120 days after the Registrant’s fiscal year end covered by this Report) 
and is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

This information required by this item will be contained in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement which the Registrant will 
file with the Commission no later than September 23, 2019 (120 days after the Registrant’s fiscal year end covered by this Report) 
and is incorporated herein by reference. 

-28- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 

(a)  1.  Consolidated Financial Statements of Landec Corporation 

PART IV 

Page 

    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ....................................................................................   30 
    Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018 ..........................................................................   32 
    Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended May 26, 2019, May 27, 2018, and May 28, 2017 .........   33 
   Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Years Ended May 26, 2019, May 27, 2018, 

and May 28, 2017 ....................................................................................................................................................   34 

    Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended May 26, 2019, May 27, 

2018, and May 28, 2017 ..........................................................................................................................................   35 
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended May 26, 2019, May 27, 2018, and May 28, 2017 ..   36 
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ...........................................................................................................   37 

2.  All schedules provided for in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange 

Commission have been omitted since they pertain to items which do not appear in the financial statements of 
Landec Corporation and its subsidiaries or to items which are not significant or to items as to which the 
required disclosures have been made elsewhere in the financial statements and supplementary notes and such 
schedules. 

3.  Index of Exhibits .....................................................................................................................................................   68 

    The exhibits listed in the accompanying Index of Exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this 

report. 

-29- 

 
 
  
  
  
   
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Landec Corporation 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Landec Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of 
May  26,  2019  and  May  27,  2018,  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  income  (loss),  comprehensive  income  (loss), 
stockholders’  equity  and  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  May  26,  2019,  and  the related  notes 
(collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present 
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018, and the results of its 
operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 26, 2019, in conformity with U.S. generally 
accepted accounting principles.  

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of May 26, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (2013 
framework) and our report dated August 1, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company‘s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Company‘s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are 
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable 
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.  

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to 
error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, 
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a 
test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the 
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.  

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP  

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2008. 

San Francisco, California 
August 1, 2019 

-30- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Landec Corporation 

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

We have audited Landec Corporation and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of May 26, 2019, based on criteria 
established  in  Internal  Control  —  Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Landec Corporation (the Company) maintained, in all material 
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 26, 2019, based on the COSO criteria. 

As indicated in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management’s assessment of 
and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of Yucatan Foods, 
Inc which is included in the May 26, 2019 consolidated financial statements of the Company and constituted $90,255 and $81,168 of 
total  and  net  assets,  respectively,  as  of  May  26,  2019  and  $27,321  and  $(5,423)  of  product  sales  and  net  income  from  continuing 
operations  before  income  taxes,  respectively,  for  the  year  then  ended.  Our  audit  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting of  the 
Company also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Yucatan Foods, Inc. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), 
the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018, and the related consolidated statements of 
income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 
26, 2019, and the related notes and our report dated August 1, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion 

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of 
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control 
over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based 
on  our  audit.  We  are  a  public  accounting  firm  registered  with  the  PCAOB  and  are  required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the 
Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange 
Commission and the PCAOB.  

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. 

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness 
exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such 
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles.  A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the 
maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the 
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in 
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention 
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the 
financial statements.  

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections 
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in 
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

San Francisco, California 
August 1, 2019 

-31- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LANDEC CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(In thousands, except par value) 

May 26, 2019 

   May 27, 2018 

ASSETS 
Current Assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents .........................................................................................................................  $
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts .......................................................................  
Inventories .................................................................................................................................................  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets .................................................................................................  
Other current assets, discontinued operations ............................................................................................  

Total Current Assets .............................................................................................................................  

Investment in non-public company, fair value ..............................................................................................  
Property and equipment, net .........................................................................................................................  
Goodwill .......................................................................................................................................................  
Trademarks/tradenames, net .........................................................................................................................  
Customer relationships, net ..........................................................................................................................  
Other assets ...................................................................................................................................................  

Total Assets ..........................................................................................................................................  $

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Current Liabilities: 

Accounts payable ......................................................................................................................................  $
Accrued compensation ..............................................................................................................................  
Other accrued liabilities .............................................................................................................................  
Deferred revenue .......................................................................................................................................  
Line of credit .............................................................................................................................................  
Current portion of long-term debt, net .......................................................................................................  
Other current liabilities, discontinued operations ......................................................................................  

Total Current Liabilities .......................................................................................................................  

Long-term debt, net ......................................................................................................................................  
Capital lease obligation, less current portion ................................................................................................  
Deferred taxes, net ........................................................................................................................................  
Other non-current liabilities ..........................................................................................................................  

Total Liabilities ....................................................................................................................................  

Stockholders’ Equity: 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 29,103 and 27,702 shares issued and 

outstanding at May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018, respectively ..............................................................  
Additional paid-in capital ..........................................................................................................................  
Retained earnings ......................................................................................................................................  
Accumulated other comprehensive income ...............................................................................................  

Total Stockholders’ Equity ..................................................................................................................  

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity ...........................................................................................  $

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

1,080    $
69,565    
54,132    
8,264    
—    
133,041    

61,100    
200,027    
76,742    
29,928    
15,319    
2,934    
519,091    $

53,973    $
10,687   
10,076   
499    
52,000    
9,791    
65    
137,091    

87,193    
3,532    
19,393    
1,738    
248,947    

29    
160,341    
109,710    
64    
270,144    
519,091    $

2,899 
53,877 
31,819 
7,958 
510 
97,063 

66,500 
159,624 
54,510 
16,028 
5,814 
5,164 
404,703 

34,668 
9,978
8,706
2,625 
27,000 
4,940 
458 
88,375 

37,360 
3,641 
17,485 
5,280 
152,141 

28 
142,087 
109,299 
1,148 
252,562 
404,703 

-32- 

 
 
  
  
    
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
    
 
 
 
 
LANDEC CORPORATION 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

(In thousands, except par value) 

May 26, 2019 

   May 27, 2018 

Total Assets ..........................................................................................................................................  $

519,091    $

404,703 

ASSETS 

Current Assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents .........................................................................................................................  $

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts .......................................................................  

Inventories .................................................................................................................................................  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets .................................................................................................  

Other current assets, discontinued operations ............................................................................................  

Total Current Assets .............................................................................................................................  

Investment in non-public company, fair value ..............................................................................................  

Property and equipment, net .........................................................................................................................  

Goodwill .......................................................................................................................................................  

Trademarks/tradenames, net .........................................................................................................................  

Customer relationships, net ..........................................................................................................................  

Other assets ...................................................................................................................................................  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Current Liabilities: 

Accounts payable ......................................................................................................................................  $

Accrued compensation ..............................................................................................................................  

Other accrued liabilities .............................................................................................................................  

Deferred revenue .......................................................................................................................................  

Line of credit .............................................................................................................................................  

Current portion of long-term debt, net .......................................................................................................  

Other current liabilities, discontinued operations ......................................................................................  

Total Current Liabilities .......................................................................................................................  

Long-term debt, net ......................................................................................................................................  

Capital lease obligation, less current portion ................................................................................................  

Deferred taxes, net ........................................................................................................................................  

Other non-current liabilities ..........................................................................................................................  

1,080    $

69,565    

54,132    

8,264    

—    

133,041    

61,100    

200,027    

76,742    

29,928    

15,319    

2,934    

53,973    $

10,687   

10,076   

499    

52,000    

9,791    

65    

137,091    

87,193    

3,532    

19,393    

1,738    

2,899 

53,877 

31,819 

7,958 

510 

97,063 

66,500 

159,624 

54,510 

16,028 

5,814 

5,164 

34,668 

9,978

8,706

2,625 

27,000 

4,940 

458 

88,375 

37,360 

3,641 

17,485 

5,280 

Total Liabilities ....................................................................................................................................  

248,947    

152,141 

Stockholders’ Equity: 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 29,103 and 27,702 shares issued and 

outstanding at May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018, respectively ..............................................................  

Additional paid-in capital ..........................................................................................................................  

Retained earnings ......................................................................................................................................  

Accumulated other comprehensive income ...............................................................................................  

Total Stockholders’ Equity ..................................................................................................................  

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity ...........................................................................................  $

29    

160,341    

109,710    

64    

270,144    

519,091    $

28 

142,087 

109,299 

1,148 

252,562 

404,703 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

-32- 

LANDEC CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 

Product sales ......................................................................................................  $
Cost of product sales..........................................................................................  
Gross profit ........................................................................................................  
Operating costs and expenses: 

Year Ended 
May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018     May 28, 2017 
469,776 
390,564 
79,212 

557,559     $ 
476,556    
81,003    

524,227    $
445,889     
78,338     

Research and development .............................................................................  
Selling, general and administrative .................................................................  
Legal settlement charge ..................................................................................  
Total operating costs and expenses ....................................................................  
Operating income ..............................................................................................  

Dividend income ...............................................................................................  
Interest income ..................................................................................................  
Interest expense, net ..........................................................................................  
Loss on debt refinancing ....................................................................................  
Other income .....................................................................................................  
Net income from continuing operations before taxes ........................................  
Income tax (expense) benefit .............................................................................  
Net income from continuing operations ............................................................  

11,466    
64,062    
—    
75,528    
5,475    

1,650    
145    
(5,230)   
—    
1,600    
3,640    
(1,518)   
2,122   

12,800     
51,951     
—     
64,751     
13,587     

1,650     
211     
(1,950 )   
—     
2,900     
16,398     
9,363     
25,761    

Discontinued operations: 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations ..................................................  
Income tax benefit (expense) ..........................................................................  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax ....................................  
Consolidated net income ...................................................................................  
Non-controlling interest expense .......................................................................  
Net income applicable to common stockholders ...............................................  $

(2,238)   
527    
(1,711)   
411    
—    
411     $ 

(1,188 )   
350     
(838 )   
24,923     
(94 )   
24,829    $

Basic net income per share: 

Income from continuing operations ................................................................  $
(Loss) income from discontinued operations ..................................................  

Total basic net income per share ................................................................  $

0.07     $ 
(0.06)   
0.01     $ 

0.93    $
(0.03 )   
0.90    $

Diluted net income per share: 

Income from continuing operations ................................................................  $
(Loss) income from discontinued operations ..................................................  

Total diluted net income per share .............................................................  $

0.07     $ 
(0.06)   
0.01     $ 

0.92    $
(0.03 )   
0.89    $

9,473 
52,491 
2,580 
64,544 
14,668 

1,650 
16 
(1,826) 
(1,233) 
900 
14,175 
(4,040) 
10,135

837 
(295) 
542 
10,677 
(87) 
10,590 

0.37 
0.02 
0.39 

0.36 
0.02 
0.38 

Shares used in per share computation: 

Basic ...............................................................................................................  

Diluted ............................................................................................................  

28,359    
28,607    

27,535     
27,915     

27,276 
27,652 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

-33- 

 
 
  
  
    
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
    
    
  
  
    
    
  
    
    
  
  
    
    
  
    
    
  
  
    
    
  
    
    
  
  
    
    
  
    
    
 
LANDEC CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME 
(In thousands) 

Net income applicable to common stockholders ...............................................  $ 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: 

Year Ended 
May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018     May 28, 2017 
10,590 

24,829    $ 

411    $ 

Change in net unrealized (losses) gains on interest rate swap (net of tax 

effect of $282, $(123), and $(254)) .............................................................  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax .................................................  
Total comprehensive (loss) income ...................................................................  $ 

(1,084)   
(1,084)   

(673)   $ 

716    
716    
25,545    $ 

432 
432 
11,022 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

-34- 

 
 
  
  
  
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
LANDEC CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 

Common Stock 

Shares 

   Amount    

Additional 
Paid-in 
Capital 

   Retained 
Earnings 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income 

Total 
Stockholders’ 
Equity 

Non- 
controlling 
Interest 
1,622 

Balance at May 29, 2016 ..........   27,148    $ 

27    $ 137,244    $ 73,457    $ 

—     $ 

210,728    $ 

—    
Balance at May 28, 2017 ..........   27,499    

—    
—     
27      141,680    

—    
84,470    

432    
432    

432    
226,609    

— 
1,543 

—    

351    

—    
—    
—    
—    

—     

—     

—     
—     
—     
—     

200    

423    

706    

—    

(434)   
3,964    
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    
10,590    

—    

—    

—    
—    
—    
—    

623    

706    

(434)   
3,964    
—    
10,590    

— 

— 

— 
— 
(166) 
87 

203    

—   
—   
—    
—    
—    

1     

—    
—    
—     
—     
—     

55    

—    

(1,478)   
4,403   
—    
—    
(2,573)   

—   
—   
—    
24,829    
—    

—    

—   
—   

—    

56    

— 

(1,478)   
4,403   
—    
24,829    
(2,573)   

—
—
(115) 
94 
(1,522) 

—    
Balance at May 27, 2018 ..........   27,702    

—    
—    
—     
28      142,087     109,299    

716    
1,148    

716    
252,562    

197    

—     

327    

—    

—    

327    

1,203    

1     

15,067    

—    

—     
—     
—     

(700)   
3,560    
—    

—    
—    
411    

—    
—    
—    

—    

—    

—    
—    
—    

15,068    

(700)   
3,560    
411    

Balance at May 26, 2019 ..........   29,102    $ 

—    
—     
29    $ 160,341    $109,710    $ 

—    

(1,084)   

64     $ 

(1,084)   
270,144    $ 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 

Cumulative-effect adjustment 
- ASU 2016-09 adoption ....  
Issuance of stock under stock 
plans ...................................  

Taxes paid by Company for 

employee stock plans .........  
Stock-based compensation.....  
Payments to NCI ....................  
Net income .............................  
Other comprehensive income, 
net of tax ............................  

Issuance of stock under stock 
plans ...................................  

Taxes paid by Company for 

employee stock plans .........  
Stock-based compensation.....  
Payments to NCI ....................  
Net income .............................  
Purchase of NCI ....................  
Other comprehensive income, 
net of tax ............................  

Issuance of stock under stock 
plans ...................................  
Issuance of common stock in 
connection with Yucatan 
Foods acquisition ...............  

Taxes paid by Company for 

employee stock plans .........  
Stock-based compensation.....  
Net income .............................  
Other comprehensive loss, net 
of tax ..................................  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

-35- 

 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
LANDEC CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(In thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Consolidated net income .......................................................................................................................................   $ 

411  

   $ 

24,923 

   $ 

10,677 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 

May 26, 2019 

   May 27, 2018 

   May 28, 2017 

Year Ended 

Depreciation and amortization ........................................................................................................................  

Stock-based compensation expense................................................................................................................  

Loss on early debt extinguishment .................................................................................................................  

Deferred taxes .................................................................................................................................................  

Change in investment in non-public company, fair value ..............................................................................  

Net loss on disposal of property and equipment ............................................................................................  

Change in contingent consideration liability ..................................................................................................  

Impairment of GreenLine tradename .............................................................................................................  

Changes in current assets and current liabilities: 

Accounts receivable, net .............................................................................................................................  

Inventories ...................................................................................................................................................  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets ..................................................................................................  

Accounts payable ........................................................................................................................................  

Accrued compensation ................................................................................................................................  

Other accrued liabilities ..............................................................................................................................  

Deferred revenue .........................................................................................................................................  

Net cash provided by operating activities ..................................................................................................................  

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Purchases of property and equipment....................................................................................................................  

Acquisitions (Note 2), net of cash acquired ..........................................................................................................  

Issuance of note receivable ....................................................................................................................................  

Proceeds from collections of notes receivable ......................................................................................................  

Proceeds from sale of investment in non-public company ...................................................................................  

Proceeds from sales of fixed assets .......................................................................................................................  

Net cash used in investing activities ..........................................................................................................................  

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from sale of common stock ....................................................................................................................  

Taxes paid by Company for employee stock plans ...............................................................................................  

Net change in other assets/liabilities .....................................................................................................................  

Proceeds from long term debt ................................................................................................................................  

Payments on long-term debt ..................................................................................................................................  

Proceeds from lines of credit .................................................................................................................................  

Payments on lines of credit ....................................................................................................................................  

Payments for debt issuance costs ..........................................................................................................................  

Payments for early debt extinguishment penalties ................................................................................................  

Purchase of non-controlling interest ......................................................................................................................  

Payments to non-controlling interest .....................................................................................................................  

Net cash provided by financing activities ..................................................................................................................  

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (1) ..................................................................................  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period (1) .........................................................................  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period (1) ...................................................................................   $ 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 

Cash paid during the period for interest ................................................................................................................   $ 

Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net of refunds received ................................................................   $ 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: 

15,230  
3,560  
—  
910  
(1,600 )    
188  
(3,500 )    
2,000  

(8,860 )    

(10,929 )    
1,601  
19,116  
249  
21  
(2,377 )    

16,020  

(44,734 )    

(59,872 )    
—  
545 
7,000  
264  
(96,797 )    

327  
(700 )    
—  
60,000  
(5,092 )    
59,000  
(34,000 )    

(509 )    
—  
—  
—  
79,026  
(1,751 )    
3,216  
1,465  

   $ 

   $ 

5,614  
(1,963 )     $ 

12,412 
4,403 
— 
(7,221)    

(2,900)    
157 
(1,900)    
— 

(7,312)    

(6,529)    

(3,987)    
4,965 
1,981 
(1,383)    
2,170 
19,779 

(33,590)    
— 
(2,099)    

—   
— 
100 
(35,589)    

56 
(1,478)    
— 
— 
(5,076)    
33,000 
(9,000)    
— 
— 
(4,095)    

(115)    

13,292 
(2,518)    
5,734 
3,216 

   $ 

2,292 
283 

   $ 

   $ 

Purchases of property and equipment on trade vendor credit ...............................................................................   $ 

3,948  

   $ 

8,445 

   $ 

10,677 
3,964 
1,233 
2,506 
(900) 
586 
— 
— 

(336) 
855 
1,039 
(4,778) 
2,751 
2,086 
(522) 

29,838 

(23,003) 

(2,500) 
— 
—
— 
81 
(25,422) 

706 
(434) 

(41) 
50,000 
(57,236) 
4,500 
(5,000) 

(897) 

(233) 
— 
(166) 

(8,801) 

(4,385) 
10,119 
5,734 

2,332 
2,792 

4,380 

(1) As a result of adopting ASU 2016-18, cash and cash equivalents at the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts have been 
adjusted. 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

-36- 

 
 
  
 
 
    
    
 
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
LANDEC CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization 

Landec  Corporation  and  its  subsidiaries  (“Landec”  or  the  “Company”)  design,  develop,  manufacture,  and  sell 

differentiated products for food and biomaterials markets, and license technology applications to partners.  

The Company sells specialty packaged branded Eat Smart® and private label fresh-cut vegetables and whole produce 
to retailers, club stores, and food service operators, primarily in the United States and Canada. The Company also sells premier 
California specialty olive oils and wine vinegars under its O Olive Oil & Vinegar® (“O”) brand to natural food, conventional 
grocery and mass retail stores primarily in the United States and Canada. The majority of Yucatan® and Cabo Fresh® branded 
guacamole and avocado products are sold in the U.S. grocery channel, but they are also sold in U.S. mass retail, Canadian grocery 
retail and foodservice channels.  

On January 11, 2019, Landec's food company marked the completion of its transition from a packaged fresh vegetables 
company to a branded, natural foods company by changing the name of its food business from Apio, Inc. (“Apio”) to Curation 
Foods, Inc. (“Curation Foods”). Curation Foods will serve as the corporate umbrella for a portfolio of four natural food brands, 
including the Company’s flagship brand Eat Smart as well as three emerging natural food brands, consisting of O olive oil and 
vinegar products, and its two new brands Yucatan and Cabo Fresh authentic guacamole and avocado products, acquired by the 
Company through the acquisition of Yucatan Foods on December 1, 2018. O, Yucatan and Cabo Fresh are referred to collectively 
as “Emerging Brands”. See Note 2 - Acquisitions for more details.  

The Company has two proprietary polymer technology platforms: 1) Intelimer® polymers, and 2) hyaluronan (“HA”) 
biopolymers.  The  Company  sells  HA-based  and  non-HA  biomaterials  through  its  Lifecore  Biomedical,  Inc.  (“Lifecore”) 
subsidiary.  The  Company’s  HA  biopolymers  and  non-HA  materials  are  proprietary  in  that  they  are  specially  formulated  for 
specific customers to meet strict regulatory requirements.  

The  Company’s  technologies,  along  with  its  customer  relationships  and  tradenames,  are  the  foundation  and  key 

differentiating advantages upon which Landec has built its business. 

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  on  the  accrual  basis  of  accounting  in  accordance  with  U.S. 
Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles  (“GAAP”)  and  include  the  accounts  of  Landec  Corporation  and  its  subsidiaries, 
Curation Foods and Lifecore. All material inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. 

The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period that ends on the last Sunday of May with quarters within each 
year ending on the last Sunday of August, November, and February; however, in instances where the last Sunday would result 
in a quarter being 12-weeks in length, the Company’s policy is to extend that quarter to the following Sunday. A 14th week is 
included in the fiscal year every five or six years to realign the Company’s fiscal quarters with calendar quarters. 

In May 2019, the Company discontinued the Now Planting business, and in May 2018, the Company discontinued the 
Food Export business segment. As a result, the Now Planting business, which was launched during the second quarter of fiscal 
year 2019, and Food Export business were reclassified as a discontinued operation under the provisions of Accounting Standards 
Codification ("ASC") 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements - Discontinued Operations ("ASC 205-20") and ASC 360, 
Property, Plant and Equipment ("ASC 360”) for all periods presented. During fiscal year 2019, the Company re-packaged its 
GreenLine branded food service products to the Eat Smart brand, and wrote-off the remaining $2.0 million tradename intangible 
assets.  

Arrangements that are not controlled through voting or similar rights are reviewed under the guidance for variable 
interest entities (“VIEs”). A company is required to consolidate the assets, liabilities and operations of a VIE if it is determined 
to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. 

-37- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An entity is a VIE and subject to consolidation, if by design: a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to 
permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by any parties, including 
equity holders or b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack any one of the following three characteristics: 
(i) the power, through voting rights or similar rights to direct the activities of an entity that most significantly impact the entity’s 
economic performance, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected 
residual returns of the entity. The Company reviewed the consolidation guidance and concluded that the partnership interest and 
equity investment in the non-public company by the Company are not VIEs. 

Reclassifications 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and 
judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The accounting estimates that 
require management’s most significant and subjective judgments include revenue recognition; loss contingencies; sales returns 
and allowances; self-insurance liabilities; recognition and measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities; 
the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets including intangible assets and inventory; the valuation of investments; and 
the valuation and recognition of stock-based compensation. 

These  estimates  involve  the  consideration  of  complex  factors  and  require  management  to  make  judgments.  The 
analysis of historical and future trends can require extended periods of time to resolve and are subject to change from period to 
period. The actual results may differ from management’s estimates. 

Concentrations of Risk 

Cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, trade accounts receivable, grower advances and notes receivable are 
financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk. Our Company policy limits, among 
other things, the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer and to any one type of investment, other than securities issued or 
guaranteed by the U.S. government. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of customers and growers and, as a 
consequence, believes that trade receivables, grower advances and notes receivable credit risk exposure is limited. Credit losses 
for bad debt are provided for in the consolidated financial statements through a charge to operations. A valuation allowance is 
provided for known and anticipated credit losses. The recorded amounts for these financial instruments approximate their fair 
value. 

Several of the raw materials the Company uses to manufacture its products are currently purchased from a single 
source,  including  some  monomers  used  to  synthesize  Intelimer  polymers,  substrate  materials  for  its  breathable  membrane 
products and raw materials for its HA products. 

The  operations  of  Windset  Holdings  2010  Ltd. (“Windset”),  in  which  the  Company  holds  a  26.9%  minority 
investment,  are  predominantly  located  in  British  Columbia,  Canada  and  Santa  Maria,  California.  Routinely,  the  Company 
evaluates the financial strength and ability for Windset to continue as a going concern. 

During the fiscal year ended May 26, 2019, sales to the Company’s top five customers accounted for approximately 
43% of total revenue with the top two customers from the Curation Foods segment, Costco Corporation (“Costco”) and Wal-
mart, Inc. (“Wal-mart”) accounting for approximately 14% and 16%, respectively, of total revenues. Lifecore did not have any 
individual customers that exceeded 5% of total revenues. As of May 26, 2019, the top two customers, Costco and Wal-mart 
represented approximately 8% and 13%, respectively, of total accounts receivable. Lifecore's top three customers represented 
13%, 8%, and 6%, respectively, of total accounts receivable. 

During the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018, sales to the Company’s top five customers accounted for approximately 
49% of total revenue with the top two customers from the Curation Foods segment, Costco Corporation (“Costco”) and Wal-
mart, Inc. (“Wal-mart”) accounting for approximately 19% and 18%, respectively, of total revenues. Lifecore did not have any 
individual customers that exceeded 5% of total revenues. As of May 27, 2018, the top two customers, Costco and Wal-mart 
represented approximately 13% and 18%, respectively, of total accounts receivable. Lifecore had one customer that represented 
10% of total accounts receivable at the end of fiscal year 2018. 

-38- 

 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets 

Long-lived  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  their 
carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of the 
asset to the net undiscounted future cash flow expected to be generated from the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows are 
not  sufficient  to  recover  the  carrying  value  of  the  assets,  the  assets’  carrying  value  is  adjusted  to  fair  value.  The  Company 
regularly evaluates its long-lived assets for indicators of possible impairment. 

Financial Instruments 

The Company’s financial instruments are primarily composed of commercial-term trade payables, grower advances, 
notes  receivable,  debt  instruments  and  derivative  instruments.  For  short-term  instruments,  the  historical  carrying  amount 
approximates the fair value of the instrument. The fair value of long-term debt and lines of credit approximates their carrying 
value. 

Cash Flow Hedges 

The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage interest rate risk. This derivative instrument 
may offset a portion of the changes in interest expense. The Company designates this derivative instrument as a cash flow hedge. 
The Company accounts for its derivative instrument as either an asset or a liability and carries it at fair value in Other assets or 
Other non-current liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument depends on the intended 
use of the derivative instrument and the resulting designation. 

For derivative instruments that hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that are designated as 
cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of Accumulated 
Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) in Stockholders’ Equity and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods 
during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument, if 
any, is recognized in earnings in the current period. To receive hedge accounting treatment, cash flow hedges must be highly 
effective in offsetting changes to expected future cash flows on hedged transactions. 

Comprehensive  income  consists  of  two  components,  net income  and Other  Comprehensive  Income  (“OCI”). OCI 
refers to revenue, expenses, and gains and losses that under GAAP are recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity but are 
excluded from net income. The Company’s OCI consists of net deferred gains and losses on its interest rate swap derivative 
instrument accounted for as a cash flow hedge. The components of AOCI, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands): 

Balance as of May 27, 2018 ...................................................................................................................................  $ 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax effect ......................................................................  
Amounts reclassified from OCI ..............................................................................................................................  
Other comprehensive income, net ..........................................................................................................................  
Balance as of May 26, 2019 ...................................................................................................................................  $ 

Unrealized 
Gains on 
Cash Flow 
Hedge 

1,148 
(1,084) 
— 
(1,084) 
64 

The Company does not expect any transactions or other events to occur that would result in the reclassification of any 

significant gains into earnings in the next 12 months. 

Based on these assumptions, management believes the fair market values of the Company’s financial instruments are 

not significantly different from their recorded amounts as of May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018. 

-39- 

 
  
 
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable and Sales Returns and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 

The Company carries its accounts receivable at their face amounts less an allowance for estimated sales returns and 
doubtful accounts. Sales return allowances are estimated based on historical sales return amounts. Further, on a periodic basis, 
the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts and estimated losses resulting 
from  the  inability  of  its  customers  to  make  required  payments. The  allowance for  doubtful  accounts  is  determined based on 
review of the overall condition of accounts receivable balances and review of significant past due accounts. The allowance for 
doubtful accounts is based on specific identification of past due amounts and for accounts over 90-days past due. The changes in 
the Company’s allowance for sales returns and doubtful accounts are summarized in the following table (in thousands): 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period 

Adjustments 
resulting from 
acquisitions 

Adjustments 
charged to 
revenue and 
expenses 

Write offs, 
net of 
recoveries 

Balance at 
end of period 
361 
302 
1,016 

(454)   $ 
(105)   $ 
(588)   $ 

Year Ended May 28, 2017 .............................  $ 
Year Ended May 27, 2018 .............................  $ 
Year Ended May 26, 2019 .............................  $ 

296     $ 
361     $ 
302     $ 

—    $ 
—    $ 
881    $ 

519    $ 
46    $ 
421    $ 

Contract Assets and Liabilities 

Contract assets primarily relate to the Company’s conditional right to consideration for work completed but not billed 
at the reporting date. The Company’s contract assets as of May 26, 2019, and May 27, 2018, were $5.6 million and $4.2 million, 
respectively.  

Contract  liabilities  primarily  relate  to  payments  received  from  customers  in  advance  of  performance  under  the 
contract.  The  Company’s  contract  liabilities  as  of  May 26,  2019,  and  May 27,  2018,  were  $0.2  million  and  $2.6  million, 
respectively. Revenue recognized during fiscal year 2019 that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of 
the fiscal 2019 period was $2.4 million. 

Revenue Recognition 

The Company follows the five step, principles-based model to recognize revenue upon the transfer of promised goods 
or services to customers and in an amount that reflects the consideration for which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange 
for those goods or services. Revenue, net of estimated allowances and returns, is recognized when the Company has completed 
its performance obligations under a contract and control of the product is transferred to the customer. Substantially all revenue 
is recognized at the time shipment is made or upon delivery as control of the product is transferred to the customer. Revenue for 
development service contracts are generally recognized based upon the labor hours expended relative to the total expected hours 
as a measure of progress to depict transfer of control of the service over time. The services are not distinct and are accounted for 
as a single performance obligation for each customer. 

The Company’s standard terms of sale are included in its contracts, purchase orders, and invoices. As such, all revenue 
is considered revenue recognized from contracts with customers. Shipping and other transportation costs charged to customers 
are recorded in both revenue and cost of goods sold. The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling as fulfillment 
activities, and not a separate performance obligation. The Company’s standard payment terms with its customers range from 30 
days to 90 days. Certain customers may receive cash-based incentives (including: volume rebates, discounts, and slotting fees), 
which are accounted for as variable consideration to the Company’s performance obligations. The Company estimates these sales 
incentives  based  on  the  expected  amount  to  be  provided  to  its  customers  and  reduces  revenues  recognized  towards  its 
performance obligations. The Company does not anticipate significant changes in its estimates for variable consideration. 

Occasionally, the Company enters into bill-and-hold arrangements, where it invoices the customer for products even 
though it retains possession of the products until a point-in-time in the future when the products will be shipped to the customer. 
In these contracts, the primary performance obligation is satisfied, and revenue is generally recognized, at a point-in-time when 
the product is segregated from the Company’s general inventory, it's ready for shipment to the customer, and the Company does 
not have the ability to use the product or re-deploy it to another customer. 

-40- 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
The Company disaggregates its revenue by segment product lines based on how it markets its products and reviews 

results of operations. The following tables disaggregate segment revenue by major product lines (in thousands): 

Curation Foods: 
Salads .....................................................................................................................   $
Core vegetables .....................................................................................................  
Emerging brands ....................................................................................................  

Total .................................................................................................................   $

Lifecore: 
Aseptic ....................................................................................................................  $ 
Fermentation ...........................................................................................................  
Development services .............................................................................................  

Total ..................................................................................................................  $ 

May 26, 
2019 
190,239    $
258,812    
32,635    
481,686    $

Year Ended 
May 27, 
2018 
188,104    $
266,850    
3,846    
458,800    $

May 28,  
2017 
152,467 
255,554 
2,363 
410,384 

May 26, 
2019 

Year Ended 
May 27, 
2018 

May 28, 
2017 

34,384    $ 
21,434    
20,055    
75,873    $ 

30,021     $ 
21,068    
14,338    
65,427     $ 

24,090 
24,187 
11,115 
59,392 

The Company includes in cost of sales all the costs related to the sale of products. These costs include the following: 
raw  materials  (including  produce,  packaging,  syringes  and  fermentation  and  purification  supplies),  direct  labor,  overhead 
(including indirect labor, depreciation, and facility related costs) and shipping and shipping related costs. 

Shipping and Handling Costs 

Amounts billed to third-party customers for shipping and handling are included as a component of revenues. Shipping 
and handling costs incurred are included as a component of cost of products sold and represent costs incurred to ship product 
from the processing facility or distribution center to the end consumer markets. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

The Company records all highly liquid securities with three months or less from date of purchase to maturity as cash 
equivalents. Cash equivalents consist mainly of money market funds. The market value of cash equivalents approximates their 
historical cost given their short-term nature. 

Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Cash as presented on the Statements of Cash Flows 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets 
that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands): 

Cash and cash equivalents .................................................................................  $ 
Restricted cash ...................................................................................................  
Cash, discontinued operations ...........................................................................  

Cash and cash equivalents presented on Statements of Cash Flows ..................  $ 

May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018     May 28, 2017 
5,998 
325 
(589) 
5,734 

1,080     $ 
385    
—    
1,465     $ 

2,899     $
325    
(8)   
3,216     $

Restricted Cash 

The Company was required to maintain $0.4 million as of May 26, 2019 and $0.3 million of restricted cash as of both 
May  27,  2018,  and  May  28,  2017  related  to  certain  collateral  requirements  for  obligations  under  its  workers’  compensation 
programs. The restricted cash is included in Other assets in the Company’s accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

-41- 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (using the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. As of May 26, 

2019 and May 27, 2018 inventories consisted of (in thousands): 

Finished goods ..............................................................................................................................  $ 
Raw materials ...............................................................................................................................  
Work in progress ..........................................................................................................................  

Total inventories ........................................................................................................................  $ 

Year Ended 
May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018 
12,861 
15,286 
3,672 
31,819 

26,748    $ 
23,195    
4,189    
54,132    $ 

If the cost of the inventories exceeds their net realizable value, provisions are recorded currently to reduce them to net 
realizable  value.  The  Company  also  records  a  provision  for  slow  moving  and  obsolete  inventories  based  on  the  estimate  of 
demand for its products. 

Advertising Expense 

Advertising  expenditures for the  Company are  expensed  as  incurred  and  included  in SG&A  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated  Statements  of  Income.  Advertising  expense  for  the  Company  for  fiscal  years  2019,  2018,  and  2017  was  $1.3 
million, $1.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively. 

Notes and Advances Receivable 

Curation Foods issues notes and makes advances to produce growers for their crop and harvesting costs primarily for 
the purpose of sourcing crops for Curation Foods' business. Notes and advances receivable are generally recovered during the 
growing season (less than one year) using proceeds from the crops sold to Curation Foods. Notes are interest bearing obligations, 
evidenced by contracts and notes receivable. These notes and advances receivable are secured by perfected liens on crops, have 
terms that range from three to nine months, and are reviewed at least quarterly for collectability. A reserve is established for any 
note or advance deemed to not be fully collectible based upon an estimate of the crop value or the fair value of the security for 
the note or advance. Notes or advances outstanding at May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018 were $2.0 million and $2.7 million, 
respectively and are recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

Related Party Transactions 

The Company sold products to and earned license fees from Windset during the last three fiscal years. During fiscal 
years 2019, 2018, and 2017, the Company recognized revenues of $0.6 million, $0.6 million, and $0.5 million, respectively. 
These amounts have been included in product sales in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income, from the sale of 
products to and license fees from Windset. The related receivable balances of $0.5 million and $0.3 million from Windset are 
included  in  accounts  receivable  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets  as  of  May  26,  2019  and  May  27,  2018, 
respectively. 

All related party transactions are monitored quarterly by the Company and approved by the Audit Committee of the 

Board of Directors. 

Property and Equipment 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for major improvements are capitalized while repairs and 
maintenance  are  charged  to expense.  Depreciation  is  expensed  on  a  straight-line basis  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the 
respective assets, generally three to forty years for buildings and leasehold improvements and three to twenty years for furniture 
and fixtures, computers, capitalized software, capitalized leases, machinery, equipment and vehicles. Leasehold improvements 
are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the economic life of the improvement or the life of the lease. 

The Company capitalizes software development costs for internal use. Capitalization of software development costs 
begins in the application development stage and ends when the asset is placed into service. The Company amortizes such costs 
on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of three to seven years.  

-42- 

 
 
 
  
  
 
Long-Lived Assets 

The Company’s Long-Lived Assets consist of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets. Intangible assets 
are comprised of customer relationships with an estimated useful life of  eleven to thirteen years and trademarks/trade names and 
goodwill with indefinite lives. Accounting guidance defines goodwill as “the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net 
of the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at date of acquisition.”  

Property, plant and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events 
or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. The 
Company’s impairment review requires significant management judgment including estimating the future success of product 
lines, future sales volumes, revenue and expense growth rates, alternative uses for the assets and estimated proceeds from the 
disposal of the assets. The Company conducts quarterly reviews of idle and underutilized equipment, and reviews business plans 
for possible impairment indicators. Impairment is indicated when the carrying amount of the asset (or asset group) exceeds its 
estimated future undiscounted cash flows and the impairment is viewed as other than temporary. When impairment is indicated, 
an impairment charge is recorded for the difference between the asset’s book value and its estimated fair value. Depending on 
the asset, estimated fair value may be determined either by use of a discounted cash flow model or by reference to estimated 
selling values of assets in similar condition. The use of different assumptions would increase or decrease the estimated fair value 
of assets and would increase or decrease any impairment measurement. 

The  Company  tests  its  indefinite-lived  intangible  assets  for  impairment  at  least  annually,  in  accordance  with 
accounting  guidance.  For  all  indefinite-lived  assets,  including  goodwill,  the  Company  performs  a  qualitative  analysis  in 
accordance with ASC 350-30-35. Application of the impairment tests for indefinite-lived intangible assets requires significant 
judgment  by  management,  including  identification  of  reporting  units,  assignment  of  assets  and  liabilities  to  reporting  units, 
assignment of intangible assets to reporting units, which judgments are inherently uncertain. 

During fiscal year 2019, the Company re-packaged its GreenLine branded food service products to the Eat Smart 
brand, and wrote-off the remaining $2.0 million tradename intangible assets. During fiscal year 2018, there were no impairments 
of intangible assets. 

On a quarterly basis, the Company considers the need to update its most recent annual tests for possible impairment 
of its indefinite-lived intangible assets, based on management’s assessment of changes in its business and other economic factors 
since the most recent annual evaluation. Such changes, if significant or material, could indicate a need to update the most recent 
annual tests for impairment of the indefinite-lived intangible assets during the current period. The results of these tests could lead 
to write-downs of the carrying values of these assets in the current period. 

In the annual impairment test, the Company assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform 
the quantitative goodwill impairment test. In assessing the qualitative factors, management considers the impact of these key 
factors:  macro-economic  conditions,  industry  and  market  environment,  cost  factors,  overall  financial  performance  of  the 
Company, cash flow from operating activities, market capitalization, litigation, and stock price. If management determines as a 
result of the qualitative assessment that it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value 
of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the quantitative test is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. 

If a quantitative test is required, the Company would compare the carrying amount of a reporting unit that includes 
goodwill to its fair value. The Company determines the fair value using both an income approach and a market approach. Under 
the income approach, fair value is determined based on estimated future cash flows, discounted by an estimated weighted-average 
cost of capital, which reflects the overall level of inherent risk of the Company and the rate of return an outside investor would 
expect to earn. Under the market-based approach, information regarding the Company is utilized as well as publicly available 
industry  information  to  determine  earnings  multiples  that  are  used  to  value  the  Company.  A  goodwill  impairment  loss  is 
recognized for the amount that the carrying amount of a reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, limited to the 
total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. 

As  of  February 24,  2019,  the  Company  tested  its  goodwill  for  impairment  and  determined  that  no  indication  of 
impairment existed as of that date. A quantitative goodwill impairment test was performed on the basis that periodically the 
reporting units should be valued in order to support qualitative assessments in subsequent years.  

Subsequent to the 2019 annual impairment test, there have been no significant events or circumstances affecting the 
valuation of goodwill that indicate a need for goodwill to be further tested for impairment. Other than the goodwill attributable 
to the Food Export business segment, which was written off pursuant to the Company discontinuing its operations during fiscal 
2018, there were no impairment losses for goodwill during fiscal years 2019, 2018, and 2017. 

-43- 

 
Investment in Non-Public Company 

On February 15, 2011, the Company made an investment in Windset which is reported as an investment in non-public 
company, fair value, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018. The Company 
has elected to account for its investment in Windset under the fair value option. See Note 3 – Investment in Non-public Company 
for further information. 

Partial Self-Insurance on Employee Health and Workers Compensation Plans 

The  Company provides  health  insurance  benefits  to  eligible  employees under  self-insured  plans  whereby  the 
Company pays actual medical claims subject to certain stop loss limits and self-insures its workers compensation claims. The 
Company  records  self-insurance  liabilities  based  on  actual  claims  filed  and  an  estimate  of  those  claims  incurred  but  not 
reported. Any projection of losses concerning the Company's liability is subject to a high degree of variability. Among the causes 
of this variability are unpredictable external factors such as inflation rates, changes in severity, benefit level changes, medical 
costs,  and  claims  settlement  patterns.  This  self-insurance  liability  is  included in  accrued  liabilities  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Balance Sheets and represents management's best estimate of the amounts that have not been paid as of May 26, 
2019 and May 27, 2018. It is reasonably possible that the expense the Company ultimately incurs could differ and adjustments 
to future reserves may be necessary. 

Deferred Revenue 

Cash received in advance of services performed are recorded as deferred revenue. 

Non-Controlling Interest 

The  Company  reports  all  non-controlling  interests  as  a  separate  component  of  stockholders’  equity.  The  non-
controlling  interest’s  share  of  the  income  or  loss  of  the  consolidated  subsidiary  is  reported  as  a  separate  line  item  in  our 
Consolidated Statements of Income, following the consolidated net income caption. 

During the fiscal fourth quarter of 2018, the Company purchased the remaining 40% non-controlling interest of its 
subsidiary,  Apio  Cooling,  LP  (“Apio  Cooling”),  for  approximately  $4.7  million  in  cash.  The  increase  in  the  Company’s 
ownership interest in Apio Cooling was accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with ASC Topic 810-10-45-23. The 
Company  recorded  a  decrease  in  additional  paid-in  capital  of  approximately  $2.6  million,  which  represents  the  difference 
between the cash paid and the book value of the Apio Cooling non-controlling interest account, which was approximately $1.5 
million, immediately preceding the purchase. 

Income Taxes 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with accounting guidance which requires that deferred tax 
assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax basis 
of recorded assets and liabilities. The Company maintains valuation allowances when it is likely that all or a portion of a deferred 
tax asset will not be realized. Changes in valuation allowances from period to period are included in the Company’s income tax 
provision in the period of change. In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, the Company takes into account 
such factors as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would 
adversely affect utilization of a deferred tax asset, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially 
enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset.  

In addition to valuation allowances, the Company establishes accruals for uncertain tax positions. The tax-contingency 
accruals are adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law and emerging 
legislation.  The  Company  recognizes  interest  and  penalties  related  to  uncertain  tax  positions  as  a  component  of  income  tax 
expense.  The  Company’s  effective  tax  rate  includes  the  impact  of  tax-contingency  accruals  as  considered  appropriate  by 
management. 

A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for which the Company has accrued, is audited and finally 
resolved. The number of years with open tax audits varies by jurisdiction. While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome 
or the timing of resolution of any particular tax matter, the Company believes its tax-contingency accruals are adequate to address 
known tax contingencies. Favorable resolution of such matters could be recognized as a reduction to the Company’s effective 
tax  rate  in  the  year  of  resolution.  Unfavorable  settlement  of  any  particular  issue  could  increase  the  effective  tax  rate.  Any 

-44- 

 
resolution of  a  tax  issue  may  require  the  use  of  cash  in  the  year  of resolution. The  Company’s  tax-contingency  accruals  are 
recorded in other accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

Per Share Information 

Accounting  guidance  requires  the  presentation  of  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share.  Basic  earnings  per  share 
excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities and is computed using the weighted average number 
of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution as if securities or other contracts to issue 
common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted common equivalent shares consist of stock options and 
restricted stock units, calculated using the treasury stock method. 

The following table sets forth the computation of diluted net income per share: 

Year Ended 

(in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Numerator: 
Net income applicable to Common Stockholders ..............................................  $ 

May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018     May 28, 2017 

411    $ 

24,829    $ 

10,590 

Denominator: 

Weighted average shares for basic net income per share ................................  

28,359    

27,535    

27,276 

Effect of dilutive securities: 

Stock options and restricted stock units ..........................................................  
Weighted average shares for diluted net income per share ................................  

248    
28,607    

380    
27,915    

376 
27,652 

Diluted net income per share .............................................................................  $ 

0.01    $ 

0.89    $ 

0.38 

Options to purchase 1,576,919, 1,495,380, and 1,428,272 shares of Common Stock at a weighted average exercise 
price of $13.74, $13.80, and $13.58 per share were outstanding during fiscal years ended May 26, 2019, May 27, 2018, and May 
28, 2017, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the options’ exercise 
price was greater than the average market price of the Common Stock and, therefore, their inclusion would be antidilutive. 

Research and Development Expenses 

Costs related to both research and development contracts and Company-funded research is included in research and 
development expenses. Research and development costs are primarily comprised of salaries and related benefits, supplies, travel 
expenses, consulting expenses and corporate allocations. 

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation 

The  Company’s  stock-based  awards  include  stock  option  grants  and  restricted  stock  unit  awards  (“RSUs”).  The 
Company  records  compensation  expense  for  stock-based  awards  issued  to  employees  and  directors  in  exchange  for  services 
provided based on the estimated fair value of the awards on their grant dates and is recognized over the required service periods, 
generally the vesting period. 

The estimated fair value for stock options, which determines the Company’s calculation of stock-based compensation 
expense, is based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The use of Black-Scholes requires the Company to make estimates 
and assumptions, such as expected volatility, expected term, and risk-free interest rate. RSUs are valued at the closing market 
price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company uses the straight-line single option method to calculate 
and recognize the fair value of stock-based compensation arrangements.  

Employee Savings and Investment Plans 

The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan which is available to all full-time Landec employees (“Landec Plan”) and allows 
participants  to  contribute  from  1%  to  50%  of  their  salaries,  up  to  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  limitation  into  designated 
investment funds. The Company matches 100% on the first 3% and 50% on the next 2% contributed by an employee. Employee 
and Company contributions are fully vested at the time of the contributions. The Company retains the right, by action of the 

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Board of Directors, to amend, modify, or terminate the plan. For fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company contributed 
$1.8 million, $1.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively, to the Landec Plan. 

Fair Value Measurements 

The Company uses fair value measurement accounting for financial assets and liabilities and for financial instruments 
and certain other items measured at fair value. The Company has elected the fair value option for its investment in a non-public 
company. The Company has not elected the fair value option for any of its other eligible financial assets or liabilities. 

The accounting guidance established a three-tier hierarchy for fair value measurements, which prioritizes the inputs 

used in measuring fair value as follows: 

Level 1 –  

observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 –  

Level 3 –  

inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly through
corroboration with observable market data. 

unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which would require the Company to develop
its own assumptions. 

As of May 26, 2019, the Company held certain assets and liabilities that were required to be measured at fair value on 
a recurring basis, including its interest rate swap, its minority interest investment in Windset, and its contingent consideration 
liability from the acquisition of O. 

The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap contracts is determined based on model inputs that can be observed 
in a liquid market, including yield curves, and is categorized as a Level 2 fair value measurement and is included in Other assets 
or Other non-current liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

The  fair  value  of  the  Company’s  contingent  consideration  liability  from  the  acquisition  of  O  utilizes  significant 
unobservable  inputs,  including  projected  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization  (“EBITDA”),  and 
discount rates. As a result, the Company’s contingent consideration liability associated with the O acquisition is considered a 
Level 3 measurement liability and is included in Other non-current liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

In determining the fair value of the Company's contingent consideration liability, the Company utilizes the following 

significant unobservable inputs in the discounted cash flow models:  

Cost of debt.......................................................................................................................  
Market price of risk adjustment ........................................................................................  
EBITDA volatility ............................................................................................................  

5.1% to 5.5% 
14% 
28% 

4.7% to 5.2% 
20% 
25% 

May 26, 2019 

   May 27, 2018 

The fair value of our contingent consideration liability is sensitive to change in forecasts. The discounted cash flow 

valuation model used by the Company has the following sensitivity to changes in inputs and assumptions (in thousands): 

10% increase in EBITDA forecast ......................................................................................   $ 

100 

The Company has elected the fair value option of accounting for its investment in Windset. The calculation of fair 
value utilizes significant unobservable inputs, including projected cash flows, growth rates, and discount rates. As a result, the 
Company’s investment in Windset is considered to be a Level 3 measurement investment. The change in the fair value of the 
Company’s investment in Windset for the twelve months ended May 26, 2019 was due to the Company’s 26.9% minority interest 
in the change in the fair market value of Windset during the period.  

Impact on value of 
Contingent consideration liability 
as of May 26, 2019 

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In  determining  the  fair  value  of  the  investment  in  Windset,  the  Company  utilizes  the  following  significant 

unobservable inputs in the discounted cash flow models: 

Revenue growth rates ..........................................................................................................  
Expense growth rates ...........................................................................................................  
Income tax rates ...................................................................................................................  
Discount rates ......................................................................................................................  

6 %   
6 %   
15 %   
12 %   

6 % 
6 % 
15 % 
12 % 

May 26, 2019 

   May 27, 2018 

The revenue growth, expense growth, and income tax rate assumptions are considered the Company's best estimate 
of the trends in those items over the discount period. The discount rate assumption takes into account the risk-free rate of return, 
the market equity risk premium, and the Company’s specific risk premium and then applies an additional discount for lack of 
liquidity  of  the  underlying  securities. The  discounted  cash  flow  valuation  model  used  by  the  Company  has  the  following 
sensitivity to changes in inputs and assumptions (in thousands): 

10% increase in revenue growth rates ................................................................................................................  $ 
10% increase in expense growth rates ................................................................................................................  $ 
10% increase in income tax rates ........................................................................................................................  $ 
10% increase in discount rates ............................................................................................................................  $ 

Impact on value 
of Windset 
investment as 
of May 26, 2019 
10,600 
(9,900) 
(400) 
(3,500) 

Imprecision in estimating unobservable market inputs can affect the amount of gain or loss recorded for a particular 
position. The use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could 
result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value 

on a recurring basis (in thousands): 

Assets: 
Interest rate swap contracts .  $
Investment in non-public 

company ..........................  

Total assets ......................  $

Liabilities: 
Interest rate swap contracts .  $
Contingent consideration 

liability .............................  

Total liabilities .................  $

Fair Value at May 26, 2019 
Level 2 

Level 3 

Level 1 

Fair Value at May 27, 2018 
Level 2 

Level 3 

Level 1 

—    $

—    
—    $

—    $

—    
—    $

644    $

—    
644    $

482    $

—    
482    $

—    $

—    $ 

1,529    $

—  

61,100    
61,100    $

—    $

500    
500    $

—    
—    $ 

—    $ 

—    
—    $ 

—    
1,529    $

66,500 
66,500  

—    $

—    
—    $

—  

4,000 
4,000  

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The following table reflects the fair value roll forward reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair 

of cash flow. Effective May 28, 2018, the Company adopted the ASU, without any impact to the presentation of its financial 

value for the twelve months ended May 26, 2019 (in thousands): 

Balance as of May 27, 2018 ....................................................................................  $ 
Fair value change ..................................................................................................  
Exercise of Senior B put feature (1) .....................................................................  

Balance as of May 26, 2019 ....................................................................................  $ 

66,500    $ 
1,600    
(7,000)   
61,100    $ 

4,000 
(3,500) 
— 
500 

Windset Investment    

Contingent 
Consideration 
Liability 

(1) Refer to Note 3 - Investment in Non-public Company for further details. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

Income Taxes 

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-2, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other 
Comprehensive Income that permits a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for 
stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017. The standard is effective for fiscal 
years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2018-2 on August 27, 2018. 
The  adoption  of  this  ASU  did  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  and  related 
disclosures. 

Stock Compensation 

Disclosure simplification 

In  May  2017,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  issued  ASU  2017-9,  Compensation—Stock 
Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which provides guidance about which changes to the terms or 
conditions of a stock-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. This pronouncement 
is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted ASU 2017-9 on May 28, 
2018. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related 
disclosures. 

Restricted Cash 

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASU 
2016-18”).  ASU  2016-18  requires  that  entities  include  restricted  cash  and  restricted  cash  equivalents  with  cash  and  cash 
equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. The amendments 
in ASU 2016-18 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within 
those  fiscal  years.  The  Company  adopted  ASU  2016-18  on  May 28,  2018.  As  a  result  of  this  retrospective  adoption,  the 
beginning-of-period and end-of-period total cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Cash Flows have been adjusted to 
include restricted cash for all periods presented. 

Intra-Entity Transfers 

In  November  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2016-16, Intra-Entity  Transfers  of  Assets  Other  Than  Inventory.  ASU 
2016-16 requires companies to account for the income tax effects of intercompany transfers of assets other than inventory (e.g., 
intangible  assets)  when  the  transfer  occurs.  This  pronouncement  is  effective  for  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  after 
December 15,  2017,  including  interim  reporting  periods  within  those  annual  reporting  periods.  Effective  May 28,  2018,  the 
Company adopted the ASU, without any impact to the presentation of its financial statements and disclosures. 

Statement of Cash Flows 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash 
Receipts  and  Cash  Payments (a  consensus  of  the  Emerging  Issues  Task  Force).  ASU  2016-15  clarifies  guidance  on  the 
classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows to reduce diversity in practice. Among other 
things, debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs will be presented as cash outflows for financing activities on the statement 

-48- 

-49- 

statements and disclosures. 

Revenue Recognition 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2014-9, which creates FASB ASC 

Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”) and supersedes ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. The 

guidance replaces industry-specific guidance and establishes a single five-step model to identify and recognize revenue. The core 

principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to 

customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or 

services. Additionally, the guidance requires the entity to disclose further quantitative and qualitative information regarding the 

nature and amount of revenues arising from contracts with customers, as well as other information about the significant judgments 

and estimates used in recognizing revenues from contracts with customers. 

The Company adopted Topic 606 on May 28, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of this 

Topic 606 did not have a material impact upon the timing and measurement of revenue recognition. Additionally, the Company 

concluded that its historical methodology for estimation and recognition of variable consideration, i.e., rebates and other cash-

based customer incentives remains consistent with the requirements of Topic 606. Revenues from the Company’s Curation Foods 

segment are mostly generated from the sales of finished goods. Revenues from the Company’s Biomaterials segment are mostly 

generated from  its  supply  and  contract  manufacturing  arrangements.  Such  sales  predominantly  contain  a  single  performance 

obligation and revenue is recognized at a point-in-time, when control of the product transfers from the Company to the customer. 

In the notes to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has expanded its revenue recognition disclosures. 

Additionally, it has implemented changes to accounting policies and procedures, business processes, and controls in order to 

comply with the revenue recognition and disclosure requirements of Topic 606. 

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the final rule under SEC Release 

No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, amending certain disclosure requirements that were redundant, duplicative, 

overlapping, outdated or superseded. In addition, the amendments expanded the disclosure requirements relating to the analysis 

of  stockholders’  equity  for  interim  financial  statements.  Under  the  amendments,  an  analysis  of  changes  in  each  caption  of 

stockholders’ equity presented in the balance sheet must be provided in a note or separate statement. The analysis should present 

a reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending balance of each period for which a statement of income is required to be 

filed. This final rule is effective on November 5, 2018. Effective November 26, 2018, the Company adopted SEC Release No. 33-

10532. In accordance with the new guidance, the Company has revised in its Form 10-Q the changes required in the Consolidated 

Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity. 

Recently Issued Pronouncements to be Adopted 

Leases 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires companies 

to generally recognize on the balance sheet operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use-assets. ASU 

2016-02  also  requires  improved  disclosures  to  help  users  of  financial  statements  better  understand  the  amount,  timing  and 

uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.  The Company will adopt ASU 2016-02 beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 

2020 on a modified retrospective basis.  

Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, the Company will record a transitional adjustment of approximately $0.3 million to 

opening retained earnings to write off the difference in deferred rent balances from prior periods for two operating leases with 

non-level rent. The difference arises from recalculation of deferred rent after applying updated lease terms as a result of applying 

Upon  adoption  of  the  ASU,  there  will  be  a  significant  impact  in  our  consolidated  balance  sheet  as  we  expect  to 

recognize a right-of-use asset of approximately $30.0 million and lease liability of approximately $31.1 million related to our 

operating lease arrangements. The Company’s current operating lease portfolio is primarily comprised of real estate, equipment, 

hindsight. 

and vehicles.  

 
  
 
 
 
 
of cash flow. Effective May 28, 2018, the Company adopted the ASU, without any impact to the presentation of its financial 
statements and disclosures. 

Revenue Recognition 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2014-9, which creates FASB ASC 
Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”) and supersedes ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. The 
guidance replaces industry-specific guidance and establishes a single five-step model to identify and recognize revenue. The core 
principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or 
services. Additionally, the guidance requires the entity to disclose further quantitative and qualitative information regarding the 
nature and amount of revenues arising from contracts with customers, as well as other information about the significant judgments 
and estimates used in recognizing revenues from contracts with customers. 

The Company adopted Topic 606 on May 28, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of this 
Topic 606 did not have a material impact upon the timing and measurement of revenue recognition. Additionally, the Company 
concluded that its historical methodology for estimation and recognition of variable consideration, i.e., rebates and other cash-
based customer incentives remains consistent with the requirements of Topic 606. Revenues from the Company’s Curation Foods 
segment are mostly generated from the sales of finished goods. Revenues from the Company’s Biomaterials segment are mostly 
generated from  its  supply  and  contract  manufacturing  arrangements.  Such  sales  predominantly  contain  a  single  performance 
obligation and revenue is recognized at a point-in-time, when control of the product transfers from the Company to the customer. 

In the notes to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has expanded its revenue recognition disclosures. 
Additionally, it has implemented changes to accounting policies and procedures, business processes, and controls in order to 
comply with the revenue recognition and disclosure requirements of Topic 606. 

Disclosure simplification 

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the final rule under SEC Release 
No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, amending certain disclosure requirements that were redundant, duplicative, 
overlapping, outdated or superseded. In addition, the amendments expanded the disclosure requirements relating to the analysis 
of  stockholders’  equity  for  interim  financial  statements.  Under  the  amendments,  an  analysis  of  changes  in  each  caption  of 
stockholders’ equity presented in the balance sheet must be provided in a note or separate statement. The analysis should present 
a reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending balance of each period for which a statement of income is required to be 
filed. This final rule is effective on November 5, 2018. Effective November 26, 2018, the Company adopted SEC Release No. 33-
10532. In accordance with the new guidance, the Company has revised in its Form 10-Q the changes required in the Consolidated 
Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity. 

Recently Issued Pronouncements to be Adopted 

Leases 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires companies 
to generally recognize on the balance sheet operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use-assets. ASU 
2016-02  also  requires  improved  disclosures  to  help  users  of  financial  statements  better  understand  the  amount,  timing  and 
uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.  The Company will adopt ASU 2016-02 beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 
2020 on a modified retrospective basis.  

Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, the Company will record a transitional adjustment of approximately $0.3 million to 
opening retained earnings to write off the difference in deferred rent balances from prior periods for two operating leases with 
non-level rent. The difference arises from recalculation of deferred rent after applying updated lease terms as a result of applying 
hindsight. 

Upon  adoption  of  the  ASU,  there  will  be  a  significant  impact  in  our  consolidated  balance  sheet  as  we  expect  to 
recognize a right-of-use asset of approximately $30.0 million and lease liability of approximately $31.1 million related to our 
operating lease arrangements. The Company’s current operating lease portfolio is primarily comprised of real estate, equipment, 
and vehicles.  

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The pattern of recognition for operating leases within the consolidated statements of comprehensive income is not 
anticipated to significantly change. This change will have no impact on the Company’s ability to meet its loan covenants as the 
impact from the adoption of ASU 2016-02 was taken into consideration when determining its loan covenants. 

Cloud Computing Arrangements 

In  August  2018,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2018-15, Customer’s  Accounting  for  Implementation  Costs  Incurred  in  a 
Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract ("ASU 2018-15"), which requires a customer in a cloud computing 
arrangement that is a service contract to follow the internal-use software guidance in Accounting Standards Codification 350-40 
to determine which implementation costs to defer and recognize as an asset. The Accounting Standards Update generally aligns 
the guidance on recognizing implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract with that 
for implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software, including hosting arrangements that include an 
internal-use software license. ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning 
after December 15, 2019. Early application is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the future impact of this update on 
its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

Fair Value Measurement 

In  August  2018,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2018-13, Changes  to  the  Disclosure  Requirements  for  Fair  Value 
Measurement ("ASU  2018-13").  The  guidance  eliminates,  adds  and  modifies  certain  disclosure  requirements  for  fair  value 
measurements. Entities will no longer have to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of 
the fair value hierarchy, but will be required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable 
inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal 
years,  beginning  after  December 15,  2019.  The  Company  is  currently  assessing  the  future  impact  of  this  update  on  its 
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.  

Share-Based Compensation 

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-7, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU 
2018-7"),  which  simplifies  the  accounting  for  share-based  payments  granted  to  nonemployees  for  goods  and  services.  The 
guidance aligns the accounting for non-employee equity based awards with the accounting for employee equity-based awards, 
and requires equity-classified share-based payment awards issued to non-employees to be measured based on the grant date price, 
rather than remeasure the awards through the performance completion date. ASU 2018-7 is effective for fiscal years, and interim 
periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2018-7 is not expected to have a 
material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

Hedging 

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (ASU 
2017-12), which amends the presentation and disclosure requirements and changes how companies assess effectiveness. The 
amendments  are  intended  to  more  closely  align  hedge  accounting with  companies’  risk  management  strategies,  simplify  the 
application of hedge accounting, and increase transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. ASU 2017-12 is 
effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those periods. Early application 
is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the future impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements and 
related disclosures. 

Financial Instruments – Credit Losses 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments —Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of 
Credit  Losses  on  Financial  Instruments  (ASU 2016-13),  which  requires  the  measurement  of  all  expected  credit  losses  for 
financial  assets  including  trade  receivables  held  at  the  reporting  date  based  on  historical  experience,  current  conditions,  and 
reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, 
beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated 
financial statements and related disclosures. 

-50- 

 
 
 
 
 
2.              Acquisitions 

Yucatan Foods Acquisition 

On December 1, 2018 (the "Acquisition Date"), the Company acquired all of the voting interests and substantially all 
of the assets of Yucatan Foods, a manufacturer and seller of avocado-based food products. The total consideration paid to acquire 
Yucatan  Foods  was  $75.0  million,  consisting  of  $59.9  million  in  cash  and  1,203,360  shares  of  common  stock  (“Stock 
Consideration”) with a fair value of $15.1 million. The fair value of the Stock Consideration is based on a per-share value of the 
Company’s common stock on the Acquisition Date. Given that the holders are restricted from selling the Landec common stock, 
a discount for lack of marketability was applied to the Stock Consideration. The discount for lack of marketability was based on 
restricted stock studies, pre-IPO studies, and utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate a discount of 17.5% 
and 20.0% for the 3-year and 4-year lockup period, respectively. 

Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, all 1,203,360 shares issued as Stock Consideration will be held in an 
escrow  account  to  secure  the  indemnification  rights  of  Landec  with  respect  to  certain  matters,  including  breaches  of 
representations, warranties and covenants such as environmental and tax representations. The Stock Consideration is comprised 
of  two  tranches,  with  3-year  and  4-year  lock-up  provisions,  respectively,  such  that  50%  of  the  Stock  Consideration  will  be 
released from lock-up on November 30, 2021, the 3-year anniversary of the Acquisition Date, and 50% of the Stock Consideration 
is released on November 30, 2022, the 4-year anniversary of the Acquisition Date. 

Yucatan Foods, founded in 1991, with its headquarters in Los Angeles, CA, produces and sells guacamole and other 
avocado products under its Yucatan and Cabo Fresh brands primarily in the U.S. and Canada. Yucatan Foods' production facility 
is located in Guanajuato, Mexico, very near where avocados are grown. Landec acquired Yucatan Foods to grow, strengthen, 
and stabilize its position in the natural foods market and to improve Curation Foods' margins over time. 

Upon  acquisition,  Yucatan  Foods  became  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Curation  Foods.  The  Acquisition  Date  fair 

value of the consideration paid consisted of the following (in thousands): 

Cash consideration ................................................................................................................................................  $
Stock consideration...............................................................................................................................................  

$

59,898
15,068 
74,966 

The  excess  of  the  purchase  price  over  the  aggregate  fair  value  of  identifiable  net  assets  acquired  was  recorded  as 
goodwill. These preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed were determined through established 
and generally accepted valuation techniques and are subject to change during the measurement period as valuations are finalized. 
The primary areas of the purchase price that are not yet finalized are related to income taxes and consideration of indemnification 
provisions  for  environmental  related  items.  The  fair  value  of  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  in  accounting  for  the 
Acquisition is set forth in the table below (in thousands): 

Cash and cash equivalents ....................................................................................................................................  $ 
Accounts receivable ..............................................................................................................................................  
Inventories  ...........................................................................................................................................................  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets ............................................................................................................  
Other assets ...........................................................................................................................................................  
Property and equipment ........................................................................................................................................  
Trademarks/tradenames ........................................................................................................................................  
Customer relationships .........................................................................................................................................  
Accounts payable ..................................................................................................................................................  
Other accrued liabilities ........................................................................................................................................  
Deferred tax liabilities ..........................................................................................................................................  

Net identifiable assets acquired ............................................................................................................................  
Goodwill ...............................................................................................................................................................  

Total fair value purchase consideration ................................................................................................................  $ 

26 
6,310 
11,384 
1,589 
102 
14,083 
15,900 
11,000 
(4,507) 
(1,873) 
(1,280) 
52,734 
22,232 
74,966 

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During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company recorded measurement period adjustments to deferred income 
taxes of $1.7 million and indemnification provisions for environmental related items of $0.7 million, resulting in an increase to 
goodwill of $1.0 million. 

Intangible Assets 

The Company identified two intangible assets in connection with the Yucatan Foods acquisition: trademark/tradenames 
valued at $15.9 million and customer relationships valued at $11.0 million, which are included within Trademarks/tradenames 
and Customer relationships in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively. Tradenames are considered to be 
an indefinite lived asset and therefore, will not be amortized. Customer relationships have an estimated useful life of 12 years 
and will be amortized to operating expenses on an accelerated basis that reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits are 
consumed. The tradenames are valued using the relief from royalty valuation method and the customer relationships are valued 
using the excess earnings method. 

Goodwill 

As a result of the Yucatan Foods acquisition, the goodwill balance as of May 26, 2019, increased by $22.2 million over 
the $54.5 million as of May 27, 2018. The goodwill recognized from the Yucatan Foods acquisition is primarily attributable to 
Yucatan Foods' long history and expected synergies from future growth and expansion of our Curation Foods business segment. 
Approximately 80% of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The Company will test goodwill for 
impairment on an annual basis or sooner, if indicators of impairment are present.  

Acquisition Related Transaction Costs 

As of May 26, 2019, the Company recognized $3.3 million of acquisition-related costs that were expensed as incurred 
and  included  in  the  Selling, general  and  administrative  line  item  in  the  Consolidated Statements  of Income.  These  expenses 
included investment banking fees, legal, accounting and tax service fees and appraisals fees. 

O Acquisition 

On March 1, 2017, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of O for $2.5 million in cash plus contingent 
consideration of up to $7.5 million over the next three years based upon O achieving certain EBITDA targets. All accounting for 
this acquisition is final. 

The potential earn out payment of up to $7.5 million is based on O’s cumulative EBITDA over the Company’s fiscal 
years 2018 through 2020. At the end of each fiscal year, beginning in fiscal year 2018, the former owners of O will earn the 
equivalent of the EBITDA achieved by O for that fiscal year up to $4.6 million over the three year period. The former owners 
can then earn an additional $2.9 million on a dollar for dollar basis for exceeding $6.0 million of cumulative EBITDA over the 
three year period.  Each quarter the Company performs, with the assistance of a third party appraiser, an analysis of O’s projected 
EBITDA over the earnout period. Based on this analysis, the Company records a contingent consideration liability, included in 
Other non-current liabilities. 

As of May 26, 2019, May 27, 2018, and May 28, 2017, the contingent consideration liability was $0.5 million, $4.0 
million, and $5.9 million, respectively, representing the present value of the expected earn out payments. The reduction in the 
contingent consideration liability was $3.5 million and $1.9 million for fiscal years 2019 and 2018, respectively, and is recorded 
as a reduction to SG&A in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. The $3.5 million reduction during fiscal year 
2019 was due to a very poor olive harvest in California during 2018 resulting in substantially lower volumes of olive oil available 
for sale over the next twelve months. This coupled with a slower than anticipated start up of apple cider vinegar sales has reduced 
the current projected EBITDA through fiscal year 2020. 

Intangible Assets 

The Company identified two intangible assets in connection with the O acquisition: trade names and trademarks valued 
at $1.6 million, which are considered to be indefinite life assets and therefore, will not be amortized; and customer base valued 
at $0.7 million with an eleven year useful life. The trade name/trademark intangible asset was valued using the relief from royalty 
valuation method and the customer relationship intangible asset was valued using the excess earnings method. 

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Goodwill  

The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
was  $5.2 million  on  the  closing  date,  which  represents  the  goodwill  amount  resulting  from  the  acquisition  which  can  be 
attributable to O’s long history, future prospects and the expected operating synergies with Curation Foods’ salad business and 
distribution and logistics capabilities. The Company will test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or sooner, if indicators 
of impairment exist. 

Acquisition-Related Transaction Costs 

The Company recognized $0.2 million of acquisition-related expenses that were expensed in the year ended May 28, 
2017 and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year 
ended May 28, 2017. These expenses included legal, accounting and tax service fees and appraisals fees. 

3. 

Investment in Non-public Company

Windset 

On  February 15,  2011, Curation  Foods  entered  into  a  share purchase  agreement  (the  “Windset  Purchase 
Agreement”) with  Windset.  Pursuant  to  the  Windset  Purchase  Agreement,  Curation  Foods  purchased  from  Windset  150,000 
Senior A preferred shares for $15.0 million and 201 common shares for $201. On July 15, 2014, Curation Foods increased its 
investment in Windset by purchasing from the Newell Capital Corporation an additional 68 common shares and 51,211 junior 
preferred shares of Windset for $11.0 million. After this purchase, the Company’s common shares represent a 26.9% ownership 
interest in Windset. The Senior A preferred shares yield a cash dividend of 7.5% annually. The dividend is payable within 90 
days of each anniversary of the execution of the Windset Purchase Agreement. The non-voting junior preferred stock does not 
yield a dividend unless declared by the Board of Directors of Windset and no such dividend has been declared.  

The Shareholders’ Agreement between Curation Foods and Windset, as amended on March 15, 2017, includes a put 
and call option (the “Put and Call Option”), which can be exercised on or after March 31, 2022, whereby Curation Foods can 
exercise the put to sell its common, Senior A preferred shares, and junior preferred shares to Windset, or Windset can exercise 
the  call  to  purchase  those  shares  from  Curation  Foods,  in  either  case,  at  a  price  equal  to 26.9% of  the  fair  market  value  of 
Windset’s common shares, plus the liquidation value of the preferred shares of $20.1 million ($15.0 million for the Senior A 
preferred shares and $5.1 million for the junior preferred shares). Under the terms of the arrangement with Windset, the Company 
is entitled to designate one of five members on the Board of Directors of Windset. 

On October 29, 2014, Curation Foods further increased its investment in Windset by purchasing 70,000 shares of 
Senior  B  preferred  shares  for  $7.0  million.  The  Senior  B  preferred  shares  pay  an  annual  dividend  of  7.5%  on  the  amount 
outstanding at each anniversary date of the Windset Purchase Agreement. The Senior B preferred shares purchased by Curation 
Foods have a put feature whereby Curation Foods can sell back to Windset the Senior B preferred shares for $7.0 million at any 
time after October 29, 2017. 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company exercised its put feature and sold the 70,000 shares of 

Senior B preferred shares back to Windset for $7.0 million.  

The investment in Windset does not qualify for equity method accounting as the investment does not meet the criteria 
of in-substance common stock due to returns through the annual dividend on the non-voting senior preferred shares that are not 
available to the common stock holders. As the put and call options require all of the various shares to be put or called in equal 
proportions, the Company has deemed that the investment, in substance, should be treated as a single security for purposes of 
accounting. 

The fair value of the Company’s investment in Windset was determined utilizing the Windset Purchase Agreement’s 
put/call calculation for value and a discounted cash flow model based on projections developed by Windset, and considers the 
put and call conversion options. These features impact the duration of the cash flows utilized to derive the estimated fair values 
of the investment. These two discounted cash flow models' estimate for fair value are then weighted. Assumptions included in 
these  discounted  cash  flow  models  will  be  evaluated  quarterly  based  on  Windset’s  actual  and  projected  operating  results  to 
determine the change in fair value. 

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The Company recorded $1.7 million in dividend income for each of the fiscal years ended May 26, 2019, May 27, 
2018 and May 28, 2017, respectively. The decrease in the fair market value of the Company’s investment in Windset for the 
fiscal year ended May 26, 2019 was $5.4 million, which included a decrease of $7.0 million related to the Company's selling 
back  to Windset  its  Senior  B  preferred  shares  which  is  included  as  cash  flow from  investing  activities  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and an increase in fair market value of $1.6 million which is included in other income 
in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. The increase in the fair market value of the Company’s investment in 
Windset  for  the  fiscal  years ended  May 27,  2018  and  May  28,  2017  was  $2.9  million and  $0.9  million,  respectively,  and  is 
included in other income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. 

4. 

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):  

Land and buildings ............................................................................................   15 
Leasehold improvements ...................................................................................   3 
Computers, capitalized software, machinery, equipment and autos ..................   3 
Furniture and fixtures ........................................................................................   3 
Construction in process .....................................................................................    
Gross property and equipment ........................................................................    
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization ..............................................    
Net property and equipment ...........................................................................    

Years of 
Useful Life 
- 
- 
- 
- 

40    $ 
20    
20    
7 

Year Ended 
   May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018 
90,712 
2,607 
120,418 
1,673 
13,100 
228,510 
(68,886) 
159,624 

108,428    $ 
6,974     
127,370     
2,828     
34,206     
279,806     
(79,779 )   
200,027    $ 

    $ 

Depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment for the fiscal years ended May 26, 2019, May 27, 
2018 and  May  28, 2017  was  $13.1  million,  $11.0  million  and $9.6  million, respectively.  Amortization related  to  capitalized 
leases, which is included in depreciation expense, was $0.1 million for each of the fiscal years ended May 26, 2019, May 27, 
2018 and May 28, 2017, respectively.  

During fiscal years 2019, 2018, and 2017, the Company capitalized $1.0 million, $0.9 million, and $2.2 million in 
software development costs, respectively. Amortization related to capitalized software was $0.9 million, $0.6 million, and $0.4 
million for fiscal years ended May 26, 2019, May 27, 2018 and May 28, 2017, respectively. The unamortized computer software 
costs as of May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018 was $2.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively. Capitalized interest was $0.7 million, 
$0.6 million, and $0.5 million for fiscal years ended May 26, 2019, May 27, 2018 and May 28, 2017, respectively. 

Assets Held for Sale after the Balance Sheet Date 

In June 2019, the Company designated the Santa Maria office as the Curation Foods headquarters, and decided to 
close and put up for sale the Curation Foods office in San Rafael, CA. The San Rafael property, included in land and buildings, 
has  been  designated  as  held  for  use  within  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets  as  of  May 26,  2019,  as  no  finalized  plan  for 
disposition existed at fiscal year end. The disposal is expected to occur by the end of the calendar year, and is not expected to 
have a material impact to the Company's financial statements. 

5. 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets 

Goodwill 

The following table presents the changes in goodwill during fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 (in thousands): 

Balance at beginning of year ................................................................................................  $ 
Acquisition of Yucatan (Note 2) ...........................................................................................  

Balance at end of year ..........................................................................................................  $ 

2019 

2018 

54,510    $
22,232    
76,742    $

54,510 
— 
54,510 

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As of May 26, 2019, the Curation Foods reporting unit had $62.8 million of goodwill and the Lifecore reporting unit 

had $13.9 million of goodwill. 

Intangible Assets 

As of May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018, the Company's intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands): 

May 26, 2019 

May 27, 2018 

Amortization 
Period  
(years) 

Gross 
Carrying 
Amount 

Accumulated 
Amortization    

Gross 
Carrying 
Amount 

Accumulated 
Amortization 

Customer relationships 

Eat Smart (Curation Foods) .................................  
O (Curation Foods) ..............................................  
Yucatan Foods (Curation Foods) .........................  
Lifecore................................................................  

13 
11 
12 
12 

Total customer relationships ...................................    

Trademarks and tradenames 

Eat Smart (Curation Foods) .................................    
O (Curation Foods) ..............................................    
Yucatan Foods (Curation Foods) .........................    
Lifecore................................................................    

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

Total trademarks and tradenames ...........................    

  $ 

7,500    $ 
700    
11,000    
3,700    
22,900    $ 

9,100    $ 
1,600    
15,900    
4,200    
30,800    $ 

4,087     $ 
143     
550     
2,801     
7,581     $ 

7,500    $ 
700    
—    
3,700    
11,900    $ 

872     $ 
—     
—     
—     
872     $ 

11,100    $ 
1,600    
—    
4,200    
16,900    $ 

3,510  
83  
—  
2,493  
6,086  

872  
—  
—  
—  
872  

Total intangible assets ............................................    

  $ 

53,700   $ 

8,453    $ 

28,800   $ 

6,958 

Amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets was $1.5 million, $1.0 million, and $0.9 million in fiscal 
2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. The amortization expense for the next five fiscal years is estimated to be $1.9 million per 
year. 

6.              Stock-based Compensation and Stockholders’ Equity 

Common Stock and Stock Option Plans 

On October 10, 2013, following stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, the 
2013 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) became effective and replaced the Company’s 2009 Stock Incentive Plan. Employees 
(including officers), consultants and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to participate in the 
Plan. 

On October 19, 2017, 1.0 million shares were added to the Plan following stockholder approval at the 2017 Annual 

Meeting of Stockholders. 

The Plan provides for the grant of stock options (both nonstatutory and incentive stock options), stock grants, stock 
units and stock appreciation rights. Awards under the Plan will be evidenced by an agreement with the Plan participants and 2.0 
million shares of the Company’s Common Stock (“Shares”) were initially available for award under the Plan. Under the Plan, 
no recipient may receive awards during any fiscal year that exceeds the following amounts: (i) stock options covering in excess 
of  500,000  Shares;  (ii)  stock  grants  and  stock  units  covering  in  excess  of  250,000  Shares  in  the  aggregate;  or  (iii)  stock 
appreciation  rights  covering  more  than  500,000  Shares.  In  addition,  awards  to  non-employee  directors  are  discretionary. 
However, a non-employee director may not be granted awards in excess of 30,000 Shares in the aggregate during any fiscal year. 
The exercise price of the options is the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date the options are granted. 
As of May 26, 2019, 2,256,689 options to purchase shares and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were outstanding. 

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On October 15, 2009, following stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, the 
2009  Stock  Incentive  Plan  (the  “2009  Plan”)  became  effective  and  replaced  the  Company’s  2005  Stock  Incentive  Plan. 
Employees  (including  officers),  consultants  and  directors  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  and  affiliates  were  eligible  to 
participate in the 2009 Plan. The 2009 Plan provided for the grant of stock options (both nonstatutory and incentive stock options), 
stock grants, stock units and stock appreciation rights. Under the 2009 Plan, 1.9 million shares were initially available for awards 
and as of May 26, 2019, 171,833 options to purchase shares and RSUs were outstanding. 

At  May  26,  2019,  the  Company  had  2.5  million  common  shares  reserved  for  future  issuance  under  Landec  stock 

incentive plans. 

Convertible Preferred Stock 

The  Company  has  authorized  2.0  million  shares  of  preferred  stock,  and  as  of  May  26,  2019  has  no  outstanding 

preferred stock. 

Grant Date Fair Value 

The  Company  uses  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  to  calculate  the  grant  date  fair  value  of  stock  option 
awards. The use of an option pricing model requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions, including the expected 
stock price volatility, expected life of option awards, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividend yield which have a significant 
impact on the fair value estimates. As of May 26, 2019, May 27, 2018 and May 28, 2017, the fair value of stock option grants 
was estimated using the following weighted average assumptions: 

Year Ended 
May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018     May 28, 2017 
498,000 

368,264 

240,000 

$11.85   
$2.80   

3.50 
2.47%   
27%   
—%   

$12.93   
$2.90   

3.50 
1.73%   
27%   
—%   

$11.58 
$2.37 

3.50 
1.08% 
26% 
—% 

Options granted ................................................................................................  
Weighted-average exercise price ......................................................................  
Weighted-average grant date fair value ............................................................  
Assumptions:  
Expected life (in years) .....................................................................................  
Risk-free interest rate ........................................................................................  
Volatility ...........................................................................................................  
Dividend yield ..................................................................................................  

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On October 15, 2009, following stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, the 

Stock-Based Compensation Activity 

2009  Stock  Incentive  Plan  (the  “2009  Plan”)  became  effective  and  replaced  the  Company’s  2005  Stock  Incentive  Plan. 

Employees  (including  officers),  consultants  and  directors  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  and  affiliates  were  eligible  to 

participate in the 2009 Plan. The 2009 Plan provided for the grant of stock options (both nonstatutory and incentive stock options), 

stock grants, stock units and stock appreciation rights. Under the 2009 Plan, 1.9 million shares were initially available for awards 

and as of May 26, 2019, 171,833 options to purchase shares and RSUs were outstanding. 

At  May  26,  2019,  the  Company  had  2.5  million  common  shares  reserved  for  future  issuance  under  Landec  stock 

incentive plans. 

Convertible Preferred Stock 

preferred stock. 

Grant Date Fair Value 

The  Company  has  authorized  2.0  million  shares  of  preferred  stock,  and  as  of  May  26,  2019  has  no  outstanding 

The  Company  uses  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  to  calculate  the  grant  date  fair  value  of  stock  option 

awards. The use of an option pricing model requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions, including the expected 

stock price volatility, expected life of option awards, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividend yield which have a significant 

impact on the fair value estimates. As of May 26, 2019, May 27, 2018 and May 28, 2017, the fair value of stock option grants 

was estimated using the following weighted average assumptions: 

Year Ended 

May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018     May 28, 2017 

Options granted ................................................................................................  

368,264 

498,000 

240,000 

Weighted-average exercise price ......................................................................  

Weighted-average grant date fair value ............................................................  

Assumptions:  

Expected life (in years) .....................................................................................  

Risk-free interest rate ........................................................................................  

Volatility ...........................................................................................................  

Dividend yield ..................................................................................................  

$11.85   

$2.80   

3.50 

2.47%   

27%   

—%   

$12.93   

$2.90   

3.50 

1.73%   

27%   

—%   

$11.58 

$2.37 

3.50 

1.08% 

26% 

—% 

A summary of the activity under the Company's stock option plans as of May 26, 2019 and changes during the fiscal year then 
ended is presented below: 

Weighted-
Average 
Exercise Price 
Per Share 

Total Intrinsic 
Value of 
Options 
Exercised 

Options 
Outstanding 

Weighted-
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Term in Years    

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
Value 

Options outstanding at May 29, 2016 ..............................  
Options granted .............................................................  
Options exercised ..........................................................  
Options forfeited ...........................................................  
Options expired .............................................................  

Options outstanding at May 28, 2017 ..............................  
Options granted .............................................................  
Options exercised ..........................................................  
Options forfeited ...........................................................  
Options expired .............................................................  

Options outstanding at May 27, 2018 ..............................  
Options granted .............................................................  
Options exercised ..........................................................  
Options forfeited ...........................................................  
Options expired .............................................................  

Options outstanding at May 26, 2019 ..............................  

Options exercisable at May 26, 2019 ...............................  

1,731,474    $ 
240,000    $ 
(357,639)    $ 
(42,293)    $ 
—    $ 
1,571,542    $ 
498,000    $ 
(29,333)    $ 
(23,334)    $ 
(61,540)    $ 
1,955,335    $ 
368,264    $ 
(116,834)    $ 
(71,669)    $ 
(135,000)    $ 
2,000,096    $ 
1,524,473   $ 

11.90      
11.58      
5.93    $
12.16      
—      
13.20      
12.93      
7.36    $
12.55      
14.23      
13.20      
11.85      
11.82    $
13.75      
14.18      
12.94      
13.30     

2,780,597      

177,921      

265,911      

3.29   $ 

2.41   $ 

16,807 
5,467

A summary of the Company's restricted stock unit award activity as of May 26, 2019 and changes during the fiscal 

year then ended is presented below: 

Weighted-
Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value Per 
Share 

Restricted 
Stock Units 
Outstanding    

Restricted stock units outstanding at May 29, 2016 .....................................................................  
Granted ......................................................................................................................................  
Vested ........................................................................................................................................  
Forfeited ....................................................................................................................................  

Restricted stock units outstanding at May 28, 2017 .....................................................................  
Granted ......................................................................................................................................  
Vested ........................................................................................................................................  
Forfeited ....................................................................................................................................  

Restricted stock units outstanding at May 27, 2018 .....................................................................  
Granted ......................................................................................................................................  
Vested ........................................................................................................................................  
Forfeited ....................................................................................................................................  

Restricted stock units outstanding at May 26, 2019 .....................................................................  

526,841    $ 
130,522    $ 
(130,508)   $ 
(17,500)   $ 
509,355    $ 
200,288    $ 
(270,656)   $ 
(30,950)   $ 
408,037    $ 
333,486    $ 
(237,946)   $ 
(75,150)   $ 
428,427    $ 

13.51 
13.37 
13.42 
12.46 
13.53 
13.12 
14.06 
11.75 
12.99 
13.15 
13.27 
13.92 
12.80 

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Stock-Based Compensation Expense 

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation by income statement line item: 

(in thousands) 
Cost of sales .......................................................................................................  $ 
Research and development ................................................................................  
Selling, general and administrative ....................................................................  

Total stock-based compensation .....................................................................  $ 

Year Ended 
May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018     May 28, 2017 
485 
83 
3,396 
3,964 

449    $ 
114    
2,997    
3,560    $ 

535    $ 
131    
3,737    
4,403    $ 

As of May 26, 2019, there was $4.4 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested equity 
compensation  awards  granted  under  the  Landec  stock  incentive  plans.  Total  expense  is  expected  to  be  recognized  over  the 
weighted-average period of 1.94 years for stock options and 2.09 years for restricted stock unit awards. 

Stock Repurchase Plan 

On July 14, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the establishment of a stock repurchase plan which 
allows for the repurchase of up to $10.0 million of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company may repurchase its Common 
Stock from time to time in open market purchases or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and actual number of shares 
repurchased is at the discretion of management of the Company and will depend on a variety of factors, including stock price, 
corporate and regulatory requirements, market conditions, the relative attractiveness of other capital deployment opportunities 
and other corporate priorities. The stock repurchase program does not obligate Landec to acquire any amount of its Common 
Stock and the program may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time at the Company's discretion without prior notice. 
During fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not purchase any shares on the open market. 

7. 

Debt

On  September 23, 2016,  the Company  entered  into  a  Credit  Agreement  with  JPMorgan,  BMO,  and City  National 
Bank, as lenders (collectively, the “Lenders”), and JPMorgan as administrative agent, pursuant to which the Lenders provided 
the Company with a $100.0 million revolving line of credit (the “Revolver”) and a $50.0 million term loan facility (the “Term 
Loan”), guaranteed by each of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the Company’s 
assets, with the exception of the Company’s investment in Windset. 

On  November 30,  2018,  the  Company  entered  into  the  Fourth  Amendment  to  the  Credit  Agreement  (the 
"Amendment"), which increased the Term Loan to $100.0 million and the Revolver to $105.0 million. Both the Revolver and 
the Term Loan continue to mature on September 23, 2021, with the Term Loan requiring quarterly principal payments to increase 
to $2.5 million beginning March 1, 2019, with the remainder continuing to be due at maturity. 

The primarily purpose of the Amendment was to fund the Company's acquisition of Yucatan Foods and its related 
entities on December 1, 2018, to pay certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the Amendment, 
and for other general corporate purposes. See Note 2 - Acquisitions for more details on Yucatan Foods acquisition. 

Interest on both the Revolver and the Term Loan continues to be based upon the Company’s leverage ratio (generally 
defined as the ratio of the Company’s total indebtedness on such date to the Company’s consolidated EBITDA for the period of 
four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on or most recently prior to such date), at a per annum rate of either (i) the prime rate plus 
a spread of between 0.25% and 2.25% or (ii) the Eurodollar rate plus a spread of between 1.25% and 3.25%. The Amendment 
increased the leverage ratio covenant to 4.50 to 1.00 from 3.50 to 1.00 through August 25, 2019, which decreases to 4.00 to 1.00 
effective November 24, 2019.  

The Credit Agreement provides the Company the right to increase the Revolver commitments and/or the Term Loan 
commitments by obtaining additional commitments either from one or more of the Lenders or another lending institution at an 
amount of up to $10.0 million. 

The  Credit  Agreement  continues  to  contain  customary  financial  covenants  and  events  of  default  under  which  the 
obligation could be accelerated and/or the interest rate increased. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants 
as of May 26, 2019. 

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As of May 26, 2019, $52.0 million was outstanding on the Revolver, at an interest rate of 5.24% under the Eurodollar 

option. 

Long-term debt consists of the following as of May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018 (in thousands): 

Term loan .....................................................................................................................................  $
Total principal amount of long-term debt .....................................................................................  
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs ..........................................................................................  
Total long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs ......................................................  
Less: current portion of long-term debt, net .................................................................................  
Long-term debt, net ......................................................................................................................  $

May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018 
42,500 
42,500 
(200) 
42,300 
(4,940) 
37,360 

97,500    $
97,500    
(516)   
96,984    
(9,791)   
87,193    $

The future minimum principal payments of the Company’s debt for each year presented are as follows (in thousands): 

Fiscal year 2020 ........................................................................................................................................................  $
Fiscal year 2021 ........................................................................................................................................................  
Fiscal year 2022 ........................................................................................................................................................  
Fiscal year 2023 and thereafter .................................................................................................................................  

Total .......................................................................................................................................................................  $

Term Loan 
10,000 
10,000 
77,500 
— 
97,500 

Derivative Instruments 

On November 1, 2016, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract (the “2016 Swap”) with BMO at a 
notional  amount  of  $50.0  million.  The  2016  Swap  has  the  effect  of  changing  the  Company’s  Term  Loan  obligation  from  a 
variable interest rate to a fixed 30-day LIBOR rate of 1.22%.  

On June 25, 2018, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract (the “2018 Swap”) with BMO at a notional 
amount of $30.0 million. The 2018 Swap has the effect of converting the first $30.0 million of the total outstanding amount of 
the Company’s 30-day LIBOR borrowings from a variable interest rate to a fixed 30-day LIBOR rate of 2.47%. 

8. 

Income Taxes 

U.S Tax Reform Impact 

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. Government enacted the reconciled tax reform bill, commonly known as the Tax 
Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “TCJA”). The TCJA makes broad changes to the U.S. tax code including, but not limited to, 
reducing the Company’s federal statutory tax rate from 35%, to an average rate of 29.4% for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018, 
and then 21% for the year ended May 26, 2019 and thereafter; requiring companies to pay a one-time transition tax on certain 
unrepatriated  earnings  of  foreign  subsidiaries;  generally  eliminating  U.S.  federal  income  taxes  on  dividends  from  foreign 
subsidiaries; requiring a current inclusion in U.S. federal taxable income of certain earnings of controlled foreign corporations' 
creating a global intangibles low-taxed income inclusion and the base erosion anti-abuse tax, a new minimum tax. The TCJA 
also enhances and extends through 2026 the option to claim accelerated depreciation deductions on qualified property, however, 
the domestic manufacturing deduction, from which the Company has historically benefited, has been eliminated. 

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On December 22, 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued guidance under Staff Accounting Bulletin 
No.  118, Income  Tax  Accounting  Implications  of  the  Tax  Cuts  and  Jobs  Act (SAB  118)  directing  taxpayers  to  consider  the 
impact of the Tax Legislation as “provisional” when it does not have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed 
(including computations) in reasonable detail to complete its accounting for the change in tax law. Also, in March 2018, FASB 
issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-5, Income Taxes Topic (740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC 
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, ("ASU 2018-5") to address the application of GAAP in situations when a registrant does not 
have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the 
accounting  for  certain  income  tax  effects  of  the  Tax  Act.  The  Company's  accounting  for  the  Tax  Act  was  incomplete  as  of 
May 27, 2018. As of May 26, 2019, the Company’s analysis for the Transition Tax and the re-measurement of deferred taxes 
due to the Tax Rate Reduction was considered to be complete and the Company does not expect the analysis to change materially. 
Ongoing guidance and accounting interpretation for the Tax Act are expected over the coming months and years, the Company 
will consider any changes in the accounting of the Tax Act in the period of such additional guidance is issued.  

The (benefit) provision for income taxes from continuing operations consisted of the following: 

(in thousands) 

Current: 

Year Ended 

May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018     May 28, 2017 

Federal ............................................................................................................  $ 
State ................................................................................................................  
Foreign ............................................................................................................  
Total ...................................................................................................................  

(67)   $
63    
83    
79    

(2,854)   $ 
60    
83    
(2,711)   

Deferred: 

Federal ............................................................................................................  
State ................................................................................................................  
Total ...................................................................................................................  
Income tax (benefit) expense .............................................................................  $ 

1,581    
(142)   
1,439   
1,518    $

(7,122)   
470   
(6,652)   
(9,363)   $ 

1,388  
39 
82 
1,509 

2,270 
261
2,531
4,040  

The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2019 changed from a benefit of 64% to expense of 71% in comparison to fiscal 
year 2018. The increase in the income tax expense for fiscal year 2019 was primarily due to the Company's acquisition of Yucatan 
and the change in valuation allowance related to the foreign deferred balances, the change in ending state deferred blended rate, 
the limitation of deductibility of executive compensation, and partially offset by the benefit of the foreign rate differential and 
the federal and state research and development credits, all primarily as a result of the TCJA.  

The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2018 changed from an expense of 29% to a benefit of 64% in comparison to fiscal 
year 2017. The decrease in the income tax expense for fiscal year 2018 was primarily due to the TCJA such as the statutory rate 
change for federal and state, and one-time transition tax on the repatriation of foreign earnings.  

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The actual provision for income taxes from continuing operations differs from the statutory U.S. federal income tax 

rate as follows: 

(in thousands) 

Tax at U.S. statutory rate (1) .............................................................................  $ 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit ..........................................................  
Tax reform .........................................................................................................  
Change in valuation allowance ..........................................................................  
Tax credit carryforwards ...................................................................................  
Other compensation-related activity ..................................................................  
Domestic manufacturing deduction ...................................................................  
Other ..................................................................................................................  

Income tax expense (benefit) ..........................................................................  $ 

Year Ended 
May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018     May 28, 2017 
4,922 
307 
— 
85 
(834) 
(365) 
(243) 
168 
4,040 

4,784    $ 
439     
(14,350 )   
(176 )   
(777 )   
566     
—     
151     
(9,363)   $ 

764    $ 
46    
—    
929    
(771)   
618    
—    
(68)   
1,518    $ 

(1) Statutory rate was 21.0% for fiscal year 2019, 29.4% for fiscal year 2018, and 35.0% for fiscal year 2017. 

The effective tax rates for fiscal year 2019 differ from the blended statutory federal income tax rate of 21% as a result 
of several factors, including the Yucatan acquisition, the change in valuation allowance related to the foreign deferred balances, 
the  foreign  rate  differential,  the  change  in  ending  state  deferred  blended  rate,  the  limitation  of  deductibility  of  executive 
compensation, and the benefit of federal and state research and development credits. The effective tax rates for fiscal year 2018 
differ from the statutory federal blended income tax rate of 29.4% as a result of several factors, including change in ending 
federal and state deferred blended rate, one-time transition tax due to the repatriation of foreign earnings, the change in valuation 
allowance, limitation of deductibility of executive compensation, and the benefit of federal and state research and development 
credits. The effective tax rates for fiscal year 2017 differ from the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% as a result of several 
factors, including non-deductible stock-based compensation expense, disqualified dispositions of incentive stock options, excess 
equity compensation benefits from the adoption of ASU 2016-09, domestic manufacturing deduction, the benefit of federal and 
state research and development credits, the change in valuation allowance, all of which is partially offset by state taxes. 

Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets 

consisted of the following: 

(in thousands) 

Deferred tax assets: 

Year Ended 
May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018 

Accruals and reserves ................................................................................................................  $
Net operating loss carryforwards ...............................................................................................  
Stock-based compensation.........................................................................................................  
Research and AMT credit carryforwards ...................................................................................  
Other ..........................................................................................................................................  
Gross deferred tax assets ..............................................................................................................  
Valuation allowance .....................................................................................................................  
Net deferred tax assets ..................................................................................................................  

3,130    $
9,385    
979    
2,839    
461    
16,794    
(4,116)   
12,678    

1,421 
1,955 
1,247 
2,032 
427 
7,082 
(1,337) 
5,745 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Depreciation and amortization ...................................................................................................  
Goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles ...........................................................................  
Basis difference in investment in non-public company .............................................................  
Deferred tax liabilities ..................................................................................................................  

(14,324)   
(13,351)   
(4,396)   
(32,071)   

(11,307) 
(8,201) 
(3,722) 
(23,230) 

Net deferred tax liabilities ............................................................................................................  $

(19,393)   $

(17,485) 

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During the fiscal year ended May 26, 2019, and May 27, 2018, excess tax deficits related to stock-based compensation 
of $153,000 and $38,000, respectively, were reflected in the consolidated statements of income as a component of income tax 
expense as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09, specifically related to the prospective application of excess tax deficits and 
tax deficiencies related to stock-based compensation. 

As  of  May  26,  2019,  the  Company  had  federal,  foreign,  California,  Indiana,  and  other  state  net  operating  loss 
carryforwards of  approximately  $26.5  million, $9.9  million, $3.4  million,  $5.8  million,  and  $6.3  million respectively.  These 
losses expire in different periods through 2032, if not utilized. The Company acquired additional net operating losses through 
the acquisition of Yucatan Foods and GreenLine Holding Company. Utilization of these acquired net operating losses in a specific 
year is limited due to the “change in ownership” provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and similar state provisions. 
The net operating losses presented above for federal and state purposes is net of any such limitation. 

The  Company  has  federal, California,  and  Minnesota  research  and  development  tax  credit  carryforwards  of 
approximately $0.9 million, $1.8 million, and $1.0 million, respectively. The research and development tax credit carryforwards 
have  an  unlimited  carryforward  period  for  California  purposes,  20  year  carryforward  for  federal  purposes,  and  15  year 
carryforward for Minnesota purposes.  

Valuation allowances are reviewed each period on a tax jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis to analyze whether there is 
sufficient positive or negative evidence to support a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax assets. 
Based on this analysis and considering all positive and negative evidence, the Company determined that a valuation allowance 
of $4.1 million should be recorded as a result of uncertainty around the utilization of certain state and foreign net operating losses, 
and federal capital loss carryforward.  

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: 

(in thousands) 

Unrecognized tax benefits – beginning of the period ........................................  $ 
Gross increases – tax positions in prior period ..................................................  
Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period .................................................  
Gross increases – current-period tax positions ..................................................  
Settlements ........................................................................................................  
Lapse of statute of limitations ............................................................................  
Unrecognized tax benefits – end of the period ..................................................  $ 

Year Ended 
May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018     May 28, 2017 
842
11
(90) 
93 
— 
(319) 
537 

537   $ 
21   
—    
116    
(95)   
(100)   
479    $ 

479   $ 
29   
—    
133    
—    
(25)   
616    $ 

The  accounting  for  uncertainty  in  income  taxes  recognized  in  an  enterprise’s  financial  statements  prescribes  a 
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken 
or expected to be taken in a tax return, and the derecognition of tax benefits, classification on the balance sheet, interest and 
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. 

As of May 26, 2019, the total amount of net unrecognized tax benefits is $0.6 million, of which, $0.5, if recognized, 
would  change  the  effective  tax  rate.  The  Company  accrues  interest  and  penalties  related  to  unrecognized  tax  benefits  in  its 
provision for  income  taxes. The  total  amount of penalties  and  interest  is  not  material  as  of  May 26,  2019. Additionally,  the 
Company expects its unrecognized tax benefits to decrease by approximately $32,000 within the next 12 months. 

Due to tax attribute carryforwards, the Company is subject to examination for tax years 2016 forward for U.S. tax 
purposes. The Company was also subject to examination in various state jurisdictions for tax years 2012 forward, none of which 
were individually material.  

9. 

Commitments and Contingencies 

Operating Leases 

Landec leases land, facilities, and equipment under operating lease agreements with various terms and conditions, 

which expire at various dates through fiscal year 2030. Certain of these leases have renewal options. 

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The approximate future minimum lease payments under these operating leases at May 26, 2019 are as follows (in 

thousands): 

Fiscal year 2020 ........................................................................................................................................................  $ 
Fiscal year 2021 ........................................................................................................................................................  
Fiscal year 2022 ........................................................................................................................................................  
Fiscal year 2023 ........................................................................................................................................................  
Fiscal year 2024 ........................................................................................................................................................  
Thereafter .................................................................................................................................................................  
Total ..........................................................................................................................................................................  $ 

Amount 

5,056 
4,044 
3,589 
3,350 
3,047 
9,335 
28,421 

Rent expense for operating leases, including month to month arrangements was $7.3 million, $6.1 million and $5.6 

million for the fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

Capital Leases 

On  September 3,  2015,  Lifecore  leased  a  65,000  square  foot  building  in  Chaska,  MN,  two  miles  from  its  current 
facility. The initial term of the lease is seven years with two five-year renewal options. The lease contains a buyout option at any 
time after year seven with the purchase price equal to the mortgage balance on the lessor’s loan secured by the building. Included 
in property, plant and equipment as of May 26, 2019 is $3.4 million associated with this capital lease. The monthly lease payment 
was initially $34,000 and increases by 2.4% per year. Lifecore and the lessor made capital improvements prior to occupancy and 
thus the lease did not become effective until January 1, 2016. Lifecore is currently using the building for warehousing and final 
packaging. 

Future minimum lease payments under capital leases for each year presented as are follows (in thousands): 

Fiscal year 2020 ........................................................................................................................................................  $ 
Fiscal year 2021 ........................................................................................................................................................  
Fiscal year 2022 ........................................................................................................................................................  
Fiscal year 2023 ........................................................................................................................................................  
Fiscal year 2024 ........................................................................................................................................................  
Thereafter .................................................................................................................................................................  
Total minimum lease payment ..................................................................................................................................  
Less: amounts representing interest and taxes ..........................................................................................................  
Total ..........................................................................................................................................................................  
Less: current portion included in other accrued liabilities ........................................................................................  
Long-term capital lease obligation ...........................................................................................................................  $ 

Amount 

486 
489 
460 
3,490 
— 
— 
4,925 
(1,291) 
3,634 
(102) 
3,532 

Purchase Commitments 

At May 26, 2019, the Company was committed to purchase $30.6 million of produce and other materials. 

Legal Contingencies 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings and claims. 

The Company makes a provision for a liability relating to legal matters when it is both probable that a liability has 
been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least each fiscal quarter 
and  adjusted  to  reflect  the  impacts  of  negotiations,  estimate  settlements,  legal  rulings,  advice  of  legal  counsel  and  other 
information and events pertaining to a particular matter. Legal fees are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

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Curation Foods has been the target of a union organizing campaign which has included two unsuccessful attempts to 
unionize Curation Foods' Guadalupe, California processing plant. The campaign has involved a union and over 100 former and 
current  employees  of  Pacific  Harvest,  Inc.  and  Rancho  Harvest,  Inc.  (collectively  "Pacific  Harvest"),  Curation  Foods'  labor 
contractors at its Guadalupe, California processing facility, bringing legal actions before various state and federal agencies, the 
California Superior Court, and initiating over 100 individual arbitrations against Curation Foods and Pacific Harvest. 

The  legal  actions  consisted  of  three  main  types  of  claims:  (1)  Unfair  Labor  Practice  claims  ("ULPs")  before  the 
National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”), (2) discrimination/wrongful termination claims before state and federal agencies and 
in individual arbitrations, and (3) wage and hour claims as part of two Private Attorney General Act (“PAGA”) cases in state 
court and in over 100 individual arbitrations. 

A settlement of the ULPs among the union, Curation Foods, and Pacific Harvest that were pending before the NLRB 
was approved on December 27, 2016 for $0.3 million. Curation Foods was responsible for half of this settlement, or $0.2 million. 
On May 5, 2017, the parties to the remaining actions executed a settlement agreement concerning the discrimination/wrongful 
termination claims and the wage and hour claims which covers all non-exempt employees of Pacific Harvest working at Curation 
Foods'  Guadalupe,  California  processing  facility  from  September  2011  through  the  settlement  date.  Under  the  settlement 
agreement, the plaintiffs are to be paid $6.0 million in three installments, $2.4 million of which was paid on July 3, 2017, $1.8 
million of which was paid on November 22, 2017 and $1.8 million of which was paid in July 2018. The Company and Pacific 
Harvest have each agreed to pay one half of the settlement payments. The Company paid the entire first two installments of $4.2 
million and will be reimbursed by Pacific Harvest for its $2.1 million portion, of which $1.0 million and $0.6 million is included 
in  Prepaid  and  other  current  assets  and  Other  assets,  respectively,  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  This 
receivable will be repaid through monthly payments until fully paid, which the Company expects to occur by December 2020. 
The Company and Pacific Harvest each paid their portion of the third installment in July 2018. The Company’s recourse against 
non-payment by Pacific Harvest is its security interest in assets owned by Pacific Harvest. The receivable is reviewed quarterly 
for collectability. At May 26, 2019, the Company has concluded that the receivable is collectible. 

For fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred legal expenses of $0, $0.6 million and $2.1 million, 
respectively, related to these actions. During the twelve months ended May 28, 2017, the Company recorded a legal settlement 
charge of $2.6 million related to these actions. As of May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018, the Company had accrued $0 and $1.0 
million related to these actions, which is included in Other accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

10. 

Business Segment Reporting

Prior  to  May  2018,  the  Company  managed  its  business  operations  through  three  strategic  reportable  business 
segments: Packaged Fresh Vegetables, Food Export, and Biomaterials. These segments were based upon the information reported 
to the Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). However, in May 2018, the Company 
discontinued its Food Export business segment. As a result, the Company met the requirements of ASC 205-20 and ASC 360 to 
report the results of the Food Export business segment as discontinued operations. The operating results for the Food Export 
business  segment,  for  the  twelve  months  ended  May 27,  2018  and  May 28,  2017,  have  been  reclassified  to  discontinued 
operations and are no longer reported as a separate segment. 

Beginning in fiscal year 2019, the Company realigned the management of its business and started using three strategic 
reportable business segments: the Curation Foods segment, the Lifecore segment, and the Other segment (previously known as 
Natural  Foods,  Biomaterials,  and  Other  segments  until  the  third  quarter  of  fiscal  2019  when  the  Company  completed  the 
rebranding  of  its  natural  food  business  by  announcing  the  new  name  Curation  Foods.  See  Note  1  -  Organization,  Basis  of 
Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for more information).  

The Company decided to discontinue its Now Planting business during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019. As a 
result,  the  operating  results  for  the  Now  Planting  business  are  presented  as  a  discontinued  operations  in  the  Company's 
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and the financial results for fiscal years 2019 have been reclassified to present 
the Now Planting business as a discontinued operation. 

Curation  Foods  business  includes  (i)  four  natural  food  brands,  including  the  Company’s  two  existing  brands,  Eat 
Smart and O Olive Oil & Vinegar, as well as two new brands, Yucatan and Cabo Fresh acquired by the Company through the 
acquisition  of  Yucatan  Foods  during  the  third  quarter  of  fiscal  2019  (see  the  Note  2  -  Acquisitions  for  more  details  on  this 
transaction),  and  (ii)  BreatheWay®  activities.  The  Curation  Foods  segment  includes  activities  to  market  and  pack  specialty 
packaged whole and fresh-cut fruit and vegetables, the majority of which incorporate the BreatheWay specialty packaging for 
the retail grocery, club store and food services industry and are sold primarily under the Eat Smart brand and various private 
labels. The Curation Foods segment also includes sales of BreatheWay packaging to partners for fruit and vegetable products, 

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sales of olive oils and wine vinegars under the O brand, and sales of avocado products under the recently acquired brands Yucatan 
and Cabo Fresh.  

The  Lifecore  segment  sells  products  utilizing  hyaluronan,  a  naturally  occurring  polysaccharide  that  is  widely 
distributed in the extracellular matrix of connective tissues in both animals and humans, and non-HA products for medical use 
primarily in the Ophthalmic, Orthopedic and other markets.  

The Other segment includes corporate general and administrative expenses, non-Curation Foods and non-Lifecore 

interest income and income tax expenses.  

All  of  the  Company's  assets  are  located  within  the  United  States  of  America  except  for  the  production  facility  in 
Mexico, which was acquired by the Company as a result of the Yucatan Foods acquisition. The following table presents our 
property and equipment, net by geographic region (in millions): 

Property and equipment, net 

United States ..............................................................................................................................  $
Mexico .......................................................................................................................................  

Total property and equipment, net ................................................................................................  $

Year Ended 

May 26, 
2019 

May 27, 
2018 

186.3    $
13.7    
200.0    $

159.6 
— 
159.6 

The Company’s international sales by geography are based on the billing address of the customer and were as follows 

(in millions): 

Canada ...............................................................................................................  $ 
Belgium .............................................................................................................  $ 
Ireland ................................................................................................................  $ 
All Other Countries ...........................................................................................  $ 

Year Ended 
May 26, 2019    May 27, 2018    May 28, 2017 
69.3
21.0
4.0 
4.6 

83.6  $ 
15.1  $ 
 $ 
5.0  
 $ 
5.1  

78.0
17.2
4.1 
3.6 

$ 
$ 
 $ 
 $ 

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Operations by segment consisted of the following (in thousands):  

Year Ended May 26, 2019 
Net sales ........................................................................................    $
Gross profit ....................................................................................    
Net income (loss) from continuing operations...............................    
Identifiable assets ..........................................................................    
Depreciation and amortization .......................................................    
Capital expenditures ......................................................................    
Dividend income ...........................................................................    
Interest income ..............................................................................    
Interest expense, net ......................................................................    
Income tax (benefit) expense .........................................................    

Year Ended May 27, 2018 
Net sales ........................................................................................    $
Gross profit ....................................................................................    
Net income (loss) from continuing operations...............................    
Identifiable assets (3) .....................................................................    
Depreciation and amortization .......................................................    
Capital expenditures ......................................................................    
Dividend income ...........................................................................    
Interest income ..............................................................................    
Interest expense, net ......................................................................    
Income tax (benefit) expense .........................................................    

Year Ended May 28, 2017 
Net sales ........................................................................................    $
Gross profit ....................................................................................    
Net income (loss) from continuing operations...............................    
Identifiable assets (3) .....................................................................    
Depreciation and amortization .......................................................    
Capital expenditures ......................................................................    
Dividend income ...........................................................................    
Interest income ..............................................................................    
Interest expense, net ......................................................................    
Income tax expense .......................................................................    

Curation 
Foods (1) 

   Lifecore 

   Other (2) 

481,686    $ 
49,305    
(6,229)   
367,352    
10,360    
30,583    
1,650    
112    
3,278    
(1,373)   

75,873    $ 
31,698    
12,070    
145,558    
4,140    
12,965    
—    
—    
—    
4,024    

458,800    $ 
49,770    
17,010    
264,067    
8,196    
13,052    
1,650    
93   
1,554   
(9,748)   

65,427    $ 
28,568    
11,631    
129,342    
3,679    
16,454    
—    
—   
—   
2,638    

410,384    $ 
52,457    
2,410    
219,739    
7,312    
11,476    
1,650    
16    
674    
823    

59,392    $ 
26,755    
10,228    
104,492    
3,054    
11,169    
—    
—    
13    
2,938    

—    $
—    
(3,719)   
6,181    
730    
1,186    
—    
33    
1,952    
(1,133)   

—    $
—    
(2,880)   
11,294    
537    
4,084    
—    
118   
396   
(2,253)   

—    $
—    
(2,503)   
34,377    
311    
358    
—    
—    
1,139    
279    

Total 
557,559 
81,003 
2,122 
519,091 
15,230 
44,734 
1,650 
145 
5,230 
1,518 

524,227 
78,338 
25,761 
404,703 
12,412 
33,590 
1,650 
211
1,950
(9,363) 

469,776 
79,212 
10,135 
358,608 
10,677 
23,003 
1,650 
16 
1,826 
4,040 

(1) The Curation segment operating results for the year ended May 26, 2019 reflect the reclassification of the Now Planting brand 
to discontinued operations. 

(2) The Other segment operating results for the year ended May 26, 2019, May 27, 2018, and May 28, 2017 have been restated 
to  reflect  the  reclassification  of  the  Now  Planting  brand  and  the  Food  Export  segment  to  discontinued  operations,  and  the 
reclassification of O operating results from the Other segment to the Curation Foods segment. 

(3) Assets of discontinued operations are included in Other for the years ended May 27, 2018 and May 28, 2017. 

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11.             Quarterly Consolidated Financial Information (unaudited) 

The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  unaudited  quarterly  results  of  operations  for  fiscal  years  2019  and  2018  (in 

thousands, except for per share amounts): 

Fiscal Year 2019 

Revenues 
Gross profit ..................................................    
Net income (loss) from continuing 

   1st Quarter 
  $

124,668     $
16,337    

   2nd Quarter 

   3rd Quarter 

   4th Quarter 

Annual 

124,557     $ 
16,885    

155,554    $
21,569    

152,780     $
26,212    

557,559  
81,003  

operations .................................................    

Net income (loss) applicable to common 

stockholders ..............................................    

Net income per basic share from 

continuing operations ...............................    $

Net income per diluted share from 

continuing operations ...............................    $

335    

190    

0.01     $

0.01     $

(113)   

(584)   

1,533    

1,067    

367    

2,122  

(262)   

—     $ 

0.05    $

0.01     $

—     $ 

0.05    $

0.01     $

411  

0.07  

0.07  

Fiscal Year 2018 

   1st Quarter 

   2nd Quarter 

   3rd Quarter 

   4th Quarter 

Annual 

Revenues .....................................................    $
Gross profit ..................................................    
Net income from continuing operations ......    
Net income applicable to common 

stockholders ..............................................    

Net income per basic share from 

115,781     $
18,802    
2,355    

122,461     $
14,921    
414    

144,909     $
19,806    
16,281    

141,076     $
24,809    
6,711    

524,227  
78,338 
25,761 

2,146    

487    

16,088    

6,108    

24,829 

continuing operations ...............................    $

0.08     $

0.02     $

0.59     $

0.24     $

Net income per diluted share from 

continuing operations ...............................    $

0.08    $

0.02    $

0.58    $

0.24    $

0.93  

0.92 

12. 

Discontinued Operations 

Now Planting and Food Export 

 During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company discontinued its Now Planting business. During the fourth 
quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company discontinued its Food Export business. As a result, the Company met the requirements 
of ASC 205-20 to report the results of Now Planting and Food Export as discontinued operations and to classify any assets and 
liabilities as held for abandonment. The operating results for the Now Planting soup business and Food Export business have 
therefore been reclassified as a discontinued operation. 

The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities of Now Planting and Food Export business segment 

included in assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands): 

Year Ended 
May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018 

Current and other assets, discontinued operations: 

Cash and cash equivalents .........................................................................................................  $ 
Accounts receivable ...................................................................................................................  
Inventory....................................................................................................................................  
Other assets ................................................................................................................................  
Total assets, discontinued operations............................................................................................  $ 

Other current liabilities, discontinued operations: 

Accounts payable .......................................................................................................................  $ 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities ..........................................................................  
Total other current liabilities, discontinued operations .................................................................  $ 

—    $ 
—     
—     
—     
—    $ 

51    $ 
14     
65    $ 

(8) 
518 
— 
— 
510 

230 
228 
458 

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Once Now Planting and Food Export businesses were discontinued, the operations associated with these businesses 
qualified for reporting as discontinued operations. Accordingly, the operating results, net of tax, from discontinued operations 
are  presented  separately  in  the  Company’s  consolidated  statements  of  income  and  the  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  have  been  adjusted  to exclude Now  Planting in fiscal  year 2019  and  Food Export  in  fiscal  years  2018  and  2017. 
Components of amounts reflected in (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax are as follows (in thousands): 

Revenues ...........................................................................................................  $
Cost of sales .......................................................................................................  
Research and development ................................................................................  
Selling, general and administrative ....................................................................  
Other ..................................................................................................................  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before taxes ................................  
Income tax benefit (expense) .............................................................................  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax ....................................  $

548     $ 

Year Ended 
May 26, 2019     May 27, 2018     May 28, 2017 
62,481 
(58,507) 
— 
(3,137) 
— 
837 
(295) 
542 

29,222    $
(27,619 )   
—     
(2,522 )   
(269 )   
(1,188 )   
350     
(838)   $

(1,649)   
(102)   
(1,035)   
—    
(2,238)   
527    
(1,711 )   $ 

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities by the Now Planting business totaled $(1.3) million, $0, and $0 for the 
fiscal years ended May 26, 2019, May 27, 2018, and May 28, 2017, respectively. Cash provided by (used in) operating activities 
by the Food Export business totaled $0, $0.6 million, and $(0.5) million for the fiscal years ended May 26, 2019, May 27, 2018, 
and May 28, 2017, respectively.      

(b) 

Index of Exhibits.

Exhibit 
Number 

Exhibit Title 

3.1 

   Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s 

Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2008. 

3.2 

   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s 

Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 16, 2012. 

3.3 

   Amendment No. 1 to Bylaws of Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s 

Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 7, 2019.  

3.4 

   Amendment No. 2 to Bylaws of Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s 

Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2019.  

10.1 

10.2 

Form of Indemnification Agreement incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated October 12, 2018. 

   Agreement and Plan of Merger between Landec Corporation, a California corporation, and the Registrant, dated 
as of November 6, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K dated November 7, 2008. 

10.3* 

   2009 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant's Current Report 

on Form 8-K dated October 19, 2009. 

10.4* 

   Form of Stock Grant Agreement for 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 

to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 19, 2009. 

10.5* 

   Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant and Stock Option Agreement for 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated 
herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 19, 2009. 

10.6* 

   Form of Stock Unit Agreement for 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4 

to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 19, 2009. 

10.7* 

   Form of Stock Appreciation Right Agreement for 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference 

to Exhibit 99.5 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 19, 2009. 

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Exhibit 
Number 

Exhibit Title 

10.8* 

   Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report 

on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2013. 

10.9* 

   2013 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant's Current Report 

on Form 8-K dated October 11, 2013. 

10.10* 

   First  Amendment  to  the  2013  Stock  Incentive  Plan,  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  Exhibit  99.1  to  the 

Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 23, 2017. 

10.11* 

   Form of Stock Grant Agreement for 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 

to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 11, 2013. 

10.12* 

   Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant and Stock Option Agreement for 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated 
herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 11, 2013. 

10.13* 

   Form of Stock Unit Agreement for 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4 

to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 11, 2013. 

10.14* 

   Form of Stock Appreciation Right Agreement for 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference 

to Exhibit 99.5 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 11, 2013. 

10.15* 

   2019 Cash Bonus Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated 

May 30, 2018. 

10.16* 

10.17* 

10.18 

   Employment  Agreement  between  the  Registrant  and  Gregory  S.  Skinner  effective  as  of  January  31,  2019, 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 
31, 2019. 

   Employment  Agreements  between  the  Registrant  and  Molly  A.  Hemmeter  effective  as  of  January  31,  2019, 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 
31, 2019. 

   Loan  Agreement  dated  February  26,  2016  between  the  Registrant,  Apio,  Inc.,  Apio  Cooling  LP  and  CF 
Equipment Loans LLC (successor-in-interest to General Electric Capital Corporation) incorporated herein by 
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016. 

10.19 

   Promissory Note dated February 26, 2016 issued by Apio to CF Equipment Loans, LLC, incorporated herein by 

reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016. 

10.20 

   Promissory Note dated February 26, 2016 issued by Apio to CF Equipment Loans, LLC, incorporated herein by 

reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016. 

10.21 

   Guaranty dated February 26, 2016 between the Registrant and CF Equipment Loans, LLC, incorporated herein 

by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 3, 2016. 

10.22 

   Credit Agreement and Pledge and Security Agreement by and between the Registrant, and JPMorgan Chase 
Bank, N.A., BMO Harris Bank N.A., and City National Bank, dated September 23, 2016, incorporated herein 
by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 29, 
2016. 

10.23* 

   Long-Term Incentive Plan for Fiscal Year 2020, incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Current Report 

on Form 8-K dated July 19, 2017. 

10.24* 

10.25 

Long-Term Incentive Plan for Fiscal Year 2021, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2018. 

   Settlement Agreement amongst the Registrant, Apio, Inc., Rancho Harvest, Inc. and Pacific Harvest, Inc. and 
the  plaintiffs  named  therein  and  Addendum  to  the  Settlement  Agreement  effective  as  of  May  5,  2017, 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 10, 
2017. 

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Exhibit 
Number 

10.26 

10.27 

10.28 

10.29 

10.30 

21.1 

Exhibit Title 

   Purchase Agreement dated as of April 26, 2018, by and between Apio, Inc. Michael R. Mills, San Ysidro Farms, 
Inc., B&D Farms, Mahoney Brothers, and RCM Farms, LLC, incorporated here by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to 
the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 2, 2018. 

   Letter  Agreement  dated  May  22,  2018  among  Registrant,  Nelson  Obus  and  Wynnefield  Capital,  Inc. 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 25, 
2018. 

Capital Contribution and Partnership Interest and Stock Purchase Agreement dated December 1, 2018 by and 
among Apio, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, Yucatan Foods, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Yucatan”), 
Camden Fruit Corporation, a California corporation, Landec Corporation, a Delaware corporation, in its capacity 
as  guarantor,  Ardeshir  Haerizadeh,  as  an  equityholder  representative,  and  the  equityholders  of  Camden  and 
Yucatan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated 
December 6, 2018. 

Fourth Amendment and Joinder to the Credit Agreement and Other Loan Documents dated November 30, 2018 
by  and  among  Landec  Corporation,  Apio  Inc.,  Lifecore  Biomedical,  Inc.,  Lifecore  Biomedical,  LLC,  and 
GreenLine  Logistics,  Inc.,  GMO  Harris  Bank  N.A.,  City  National  Bank,  and  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank,  N.A, 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 
6, 2018. 

Employment  Agreement  between  the  Registrant  and  Albert  D.  Bolles,  Ph.D.,  effective  as  of  May  23,  2019, 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 
2019. 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant at May 26, 2019 
Curation Foods, Inc. 
Lifecore Biomedical, Inc.  

State of Incorporation 
Delaware 
Delaware 

23.1+ 

   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

24.1+ 

   Power of Attorney – See signature page 

31.1+ 

   CEO Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

31.2+ 

   CFO Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

32.1+ 

   CEO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

32.2+ 

   CFO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

101.INS**     XBRL Instance 

101.SCH**     XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema 

101.CAL**     XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation 

101.DEF**     XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition 

101.LAB**     XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels 

101.PRE**     XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation 

* 

   Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this 

report pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K. 

** 

   Information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 
11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. 

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Exhibit 
Number 
+ 
# 

   Filed herewith. 
   Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions. The term “confidential treatment” and the mark “*” as 

used throughout the indicated Exhibit means that material has been omitted. 

Exhibit Title 

-71- 

 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly 
caused this Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Santa 
Clara, State of California, on August 1, 2019. 

LANDEC CORPORATION 

By:  /s/ Gregory S. Skinner 
Gregory S. Skinner 
Executive Vice President of Finance and 
Administration and Chief Financial Officer 

POWER OF ATTORNEY 

KNOW  ALL  PERSONS  BY  THESE  PRESENTS,  that  each  person  whose  signature  appears  below  hereby 
constitutes and appoints Albert D. Bolles and Gregory S. Skinner, and each of them, as his attorney-in-fact, with full 
power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report on Form 10-K, and 
to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorney to any and all 
amendments to said Report on Form 10-K. 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report on Form 10-K has been signed 

by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated: 

Signature 

Title 

Date 

/s/ Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D.    President and Chief Executive Officer and Director  

Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D. 

  (Principal Executive Officer) 

   August 1, 2019 

/s/ Gregory S. Skinner 
Gregory S. Skinner 

  Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration and  
  Chief Financial Officer 

/s/ Debbie Carosella 
Debbie Carosella 

  Director 

/s/ Frederick Frank 
Frederick Frank 

  Director 

/s/ Nelson Obus 
Nelson Obus 

  Director 

/s/ Tonia Pankopf 
Tonia Pankopf 

  Director 

/s/ Andrew K. Powell 
Andrew K. Powell 

  Director 

/s/ Catherine A. Sohn 
Catherine A. Sohn 

  Director 

/s/ Robert Tobin 
Robert Tobin 

  Director 

-72- 

   August 1, 2019 

   August 1, 2019 

   August 1, 2019 

   August 1, 2019 

   August 1, 2019 

   August 1, 2019 

   August 1, 2019 

   August 1, 2019 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
     
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
   
      
  
  
     
  
  
   
      
  
  
     
  
  
   
      
  
  
     
  
  
   
      
  
  
     
  
  
   
      
  
  
     
  
  
   
      
  
  
     
  
  
 
EXHIBIT INDEX 

Exhibit Title 

  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Exhibit  
Number 
23.1 

24.1 

  Power of Attorney. See signature page. 

31.1 

  CEO Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

31.2 

  CFO Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

32.1 

  CEO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

32.2 

  CFO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

-73- 

 
  
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
 
 
Corporate Directory

CORPORATE MANAGEMENT

Albert D. Bolles, Ph.D.
President and Chief Executive Officer

Gregory S. Skinner
Executive Vice President of Finance
and Administration
and Chief Financial Officer

James G. Hall
President, Lifecore Biomedical

Parker Javid
Chief Customer and Sales Officer,
Curation Foods

Brian McLaughlin
Chief Financial Officer, Curation Foods

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
Ernst & Young LLP
San Francisco, CA

CORPORATE COUNSEL
King & Spalding LLP
San Francisco, CA

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The stock transfer agent and registrar for Landec 
Corporation is Broadridge. Stockholders who wish to 
transfer their stock, or change the name in which the 
shares are registered, should contact:

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.
PO Box 1342
Brentwood, NY 11717
800-733-1121

Landec Corporation
5201 Great America Parkway, Suite 232
Santa Clara, CA 95054
650-306-1650

STOCK LISTING
The Company’s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq 
Global Select Market under the symbol LNDC. The 
Company has filed an annual report on Form 10-K with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Stockhold-
ers may obtain a copy of this report and Form 10-K 
without charge by writing the Company at:

5201 Great America Parkway, Suite 232
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Attn: Investor Relations

Except for the historical information contained 
here, the matters discussed in the enclosed 
materials are forward-looking statements that 
involve certain risks and uncertainties that 
could cause actual results to differ materially 
including risks detailed from time to time in 
the Company’s filings with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission.

TRADEMARKS
The following are some of the official
trademarks and service marks of the Landec 
Corporation and its subsidiaries:
Landec®
Intelimer®
Lifecore®
Clearly Fresh®
BreatheWay®
Eat Smart®
O Olive Oil & Vinegar®
Lurocoat® Ophthalmic Viscoelastic
Revitalure™
Yucatan®
Cabo Fresh®
Corgel® BioHydrogel
Ortholure™
Orthopedic Viscosupplement

Windset Farms® is a registered trademark of
Greenhouse Grown Foods Inc.

Non-GAAP Financial Information and Reconciliations
The Company has disclosed non-GAAP financial measures to supplement its consolidated financial statements presented in 
accordance with GAAP.  The non-GAAP financial measures exclude/include certain items that are included in the Company’s results 
reported in accordance with GAAP as outlined in the table below. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures 
provide useful additional information to investors about trends in the Company’s operations and are useful for period-over-period 
comparisons. The non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the comparable GAAP 
measures. In addition, the non-GAAP financial measures may not be the same as similar measures provided by other companies 
due to the potential differences in methods of calculation and items being excluded/included. These non-GAAP financial measures 
should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP.

LANDEC  EBITDA  

                  Twelve Months Ended 

        Twelve Months Ended

May 26, 2019

May 27, 2018

Net Income 

FMV Change in Windset Investment 

Net Interest Expense and Taxes 

Depreciation and Amortization   

EBITDA 

LANDEC Adjusted EBITDA 

Yucatan Operating Loss (1)

GreenLine Tradename Write-off

Severances and Related Expenses (1)

Eat Smart@Home Write-offs

O Earnout Reversal

Adjusted EBITDA

(1) Non-Recurring Cash Expense

Landec Corporation 2019 Annual Report

$2,122

(1,600)

6,603

15,230

$22,355 

3,945

2,000

976

274

 (3,500)

$26,050

 $4,921 

(cid:31)(cid:30)(cid:29)(cid:31)

$25,761 

(2,900)

(7,624) 

12,412 

$27,649 

–

–

–

–

(1,900)

$25,749

$–

                                                                                                          
 
                                           
 
 
                     
                                 
 
                                                            
 
 
       
                              
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Landec Environmental, Health and Safety Philosophy

People. Product. Planet.

Our first priority is the wellness of our employees and the quality and safety of our 
products, with a commitment to preserving our planet by conserving our natural 
resources.   We categorize our sustainability efforts in three dimensions: PEOPLE (Social 
Sustainability), PRODUCT (Product Sustainability), and PLANET (Environmental 
Sustainability) and publish our efforts in our Landec Sustainability Handbook.

Our sustainability commitments are our promises to our employees, business partners, 
customers, shareholders and the communities in which we live, work and play.

Landec Sustainability Commitments:

PEOPLE: Social Sustainability

Respect: We are committed to respecting the human rights of all people. 

Culture:  We are fostering a community of continuous improvement and accountability.  

Training: We are committed to programs that encourage skill development to educate 
and inspire our employees to reach their personal and professional goals. 

PRODUCT: Product Sustainability

Quality & Safety:  Consumers and customers trust us to provide them and their 
families with safe and high-quality products.  We have established the highest 
standards for safety company-wide. 

Real Food:  Curation Foods provides fresh, plant-based products with 100% clean 
ingredients. Our food contains no added artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. 

Food Transparency:  We know our growers. At Curation Foods, this direct relationship 
to the people and places that cultivate our food enables us to ensure the quality of our 
products from field to fork. 

PLANET: Environmental Sustainability

Conserve Natural Resources:  We focus on reducing environmental impact with 
conservation of natural resources, such as water, energy and raw materials.

Reduce, Reuse, And Recycle: We take great care to reduce the amount of waste used 
in all our facilities and whenever possible we are actively working to reduce, reuse and 
recycle and dispose of waste in an environmentally sustainable way.

   
2019 ANNUAL REPORT

Landec Corporation

5201 Great America Parkway, Suite 232
Santa Clara, CA 95054
650.306.1650 
Landec.com