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Major Drilling Group International

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FY2018 Annual Report · Major Drilling Group International
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A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8 

Middle Island

RESOURCES LIMITED 

E X P L O R I N G   G O L D E N   F R O N T I E R S

 
Con tent s 

Managing Director’s Overview  

Operations Overview 

Directors’ Report  

Auditors Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Information 

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Co rp or at e D irec tory 

DIRECTORS

Peter Thomas  
(Non-Executive Chairman)

Richard Yeates  
(Managing Director)

Beau Nicholls  
(Non-Executive Director)

Dennis Wilkins  
(Alternate for Beau Nicholls)

COMPANY SECRETARY

Dennis Wilkins

REGISTERED OFFICE

Suite 2, 11 Ventnor Avenue 
West Perth WA 6005

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

Suite 1, 2 Richardson Street 
West Perth WA 6005

POSTAL ADDRESS

PO Box 1017 
West Perth WA 6872

SOLICITORS

Williams and Hughes

28 Richardson Street 
West Perth WA 6005

SHARE REGISTER

Security Transfer Registrars Pty Ltd

770 Canning Highway 
Applecross WA 6153 

AUDITORS

Greenwich & Co

Level 2, 35 Outram Street 
West Perth WA 6005

EMAIL

info@middleisland.com.au

INTERNET ADDRESS

www.middleisland.com.au

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Middle Island Resources Limited  
shares are listed on the Australian  
Securities Exchange (ASX code: MDI).

 
 
 
 
Ma na ging  Direc tor’s  Ov erview 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

Significant progress has been made at the Company’s wholly-owned Sandstone gold project in Western Australia during 
the 2018 Financial Year. There has been a clear focus on extending (identifying tonnes) and enhancing (identifying 
higher grades) the production profile with a view to recommissioning our on-site 600,000tpa gold processing plant at 
the first logical opportunity.  This process is taking longer than desired, being limited by access to available funding 
during what has proved a somewhat volatile period.  Investor sentiment towards gold stocks has generally been more 
subdued over the period, necessitating a measured, staged approach to exploration to ensure the limited available 
funding is spent prudently.

Highlights of 2018 include the estimation of an Exploration Target of 24Mt to 34Mt at 1.1g/t to 1.4g/t Au (900,000oz to 
1.5Moz gold) for Sandstone’s Two Mile Hill tonalite deeps deposit, underpinned by an exceptional intercept in MSDD156 
of 508.3m at 1.38g/t Au.  This result serves to demonstrate the extraordinary gold endowment of the Sandstone project 
and confirms the Two Mile Hill tonalite intrusive as a substantial and well-mineralised body that has the potential to 
considerably extend the mine life. 

Other highlights include significant positive progress with ore sorting trials on the Two Mile Hill deposit; a doubling of 
the Wirraminna open pit Mineral Resource; proof of concept work at the Davis prospect, where four cohesive gold-
arsenic anomalies were defined within 1km of the processing plant at the first ‘weights of evidence’ target to be tested; 
and consolidation of tenure via the Dandaraga option agreement and Ned’s acquisition.

Equally, a meaningful divestment of the Reo gold project in Burkina Faso in West Africa, allowing your Company to 
focus on the Sandstone project, must also be considered a highlight.  

I, again, sincerely thank the very small, but effective, team that is MDI.  This includes the Directors, administration, and 
the first class contractors and consultants who have individually and collectively made significant contributions to our 
progress in 2018.

I believe the outlook for gold remains stronger than ever and the settings are now in place for a significant shift in 
investor sentiment and positive market re-rating for gold pre-development stocks such as Middle Island.  I remain very 
confident that the multi-faceted exploration and consolidation strategy we are successfully pursuing in WA will 
ultimately lead your Company to a decision to resume gold mining and processing at Sandstone.

Yours faithfully,

Rick Yeates
Managing Director

M I D D L E   I S L A N D   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8

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Opera tions  Overvie w

CORPORATE

Finance

Gold project developer, Middle Island Resources Limited (ASX: MDI, Middle Island or the Company), had a cash balance of 
A$1.55 million as at 30 June 2018.  

The 30 June balance includes A$186,000 in cash proceeds derived from the Sandstone mill gold clean-up residues, along 
with initial cash proceeds of A$244,000 received from Tajiri Resources Corp. (TSX-V:TAJ) under the Reo gold project Option 
Agreement.  Five million TAJ ordinary shares, with a value of A$848,000 as at 30 June 2018, were also issued to MDI in 
FY18, bringing cash and liquid investments to A$2.38 million. 

Middle Island completed a Placement on 20 December 2017 to institutional and sophisticated shareholders of 111,617,647 
fully paid ordinary shares at A$0.017 (1.7c) per share to raise $1,897,500 before costs.

In July 2017, the Company entered into a Controlled Placement Agreement (CPA) with Acuity Capital, whereby MDI may 
(if, when and at a price or prices in one or more tranches), at its sole discretion, raise up to $2 million prior to 31 December 
2019.  There is no requirement for MDI to utilise the CPA, which it may terminate at any time without cost or penalty.  The 
CPA does not contractually restrict MDI’s ability to otherwise raise capital.  Each time MDI elects to utilise the CPA, it will  
(in its sole discretion) set a floor price.  The final issue price will be the greater of the floor price and a discount of 10% to 
the Volume Weighted Average Price on market sale price realised by Acuity over a period nominated by MDI.

Strategy

During FY2018, Middle Island made substantial progress in advancing its multi-faceted strategy at the Company’s wholly-
owned Sandstone gold project in WA, being to extend and enhance the proposed gold production profile in order to 
recommission its on-site processing plant.

In terms of extending the proposed production profile, the focus has been on the Two Mile Hill tonalite deeps deposit.  This 
now comprises a substantial Exploration Target, the economic significance of which was progressively advanced via resource 
definition diamond drilling, ore sorting trials and geotechnical studies during FY18.  

In terms of enhancing the production profile, infill resource definition drilling, resource estimation and pit optimisation 
studies resulted in a doubling of contained gold at the Wirraminna deposit.  This was supplemented by the discovery of 
four coincident gold-arsenic anomalies beneath transported cover at the Davis prospect, all located within 1km of the 
processing plant.

Further local vicinity consolidations comprising the Dandaraga option agreement and Ned’s acquisition, add to the broader 
Sandstone exploration acreage and offer additional gold prospects proximal to the Sandstone project. Initial exploration 
commenced on both these properties late in the reporting year.  Further potential consolidations, either at the corporate or 
asset level, remain under active review and negotiation. 

The Company remains confident that continuing this strategic approach will ultimately lead to plant recommissioning 
and gold production at Sandstone.

At the Reo gold project in Burkina Faso, West Africa, the Company’s objective was realised, with consummation of a 
satisfactory project divestment to Tajiri Resources Corp. The transaction structure provides on-going exposure to the asset 
for MDI shareholders, whilst also permitting the Company to focus its resources on the Sandstone gold project.

Shareholder Meetings

The 2017 Annual General Meeting of Middle Island was held in Perth on 22 November 2017.  All resolutions were 
overwhelmingly supported by shareholders, with in excess of 99% affirmative votes recorded in each case.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Oper ations  O vervie w

SANDSTONE GOLD PROJECT (100%) – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

The Sandstone gold project is shown in Figure 1 below.

Figure 1. Sandstone Gold Project.

Two Mile Hill Tonalite Deeps Deposit

The Two Mile Hill tonalite deeps deposit is located 4km north (via an existing haul road) of the Company’s 600,000tpa 
Sandstone gold processing plant (Figure 1).

Drilling at the Two Mile Hill deeps deposit confirms the presence of a substantial and ubiquitously mineralised system 
measuring 250m in strike and up to 90m in width and that is mineralised to at least 713m depth and remains open 
beneath this level (Figure 2).  Substantial recent drill intercepts, along with encouraging results derived from recent 
metallurgical, geotechnical, mineralogical and ore sorting testwork, enhance the potential for bulk underground mining 
beneath the proposed open-pit cutback at Two Mile Hill. 

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Opera tions  Overvie w

Figure 2. An isometric model of the Two Mile Hill tonalite deposit (green)  
and adjacent BIF-hosted deposit (red), looking southeast.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Oper ations  O vervie w

Figure 3. Two Mile Hill diamond drill section 6,892,620N showing MSDD156.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Opera tions  Overvie w

Diamond Drilling

Following completion of a 231m diamond core extension to hole MSDD156 (to a final depth of 730m), a revised gold 
intercept of 508.3m at 1.38g/t Au was intersected (ASX Release – 14 November 2017).  MSDD156 is mineralised from the 
start of coring to 592m depth, including an intercept of 160m at 2.31g/t Au (from 432m to 592m depth), as shown in 
Figure 3.  The intercept in MSDD156 is entirely consistent with previous diamond drilling at Two Mile Hill, including 
intersections of 372.7m at 1.52g/t, 230.4m at 1.62g/t, 353.3m at 1.04g/t, 141.0m at 2.30g/t and 156.3m at 1.14g/t Au.

Exploration Target

An Exploration Target of 24Mt to 34Mt at 1.1g/t to 1.4g/t Au, comprising between 0.9Moz & 1.5Moz of gold, has been 
estimated between 140m (base of quantified open pit Mineral Resources) and 700m depth for the Two Mile Hill tonalite 
deeps deposit (ASX Release – 29 November 2017).

The potential quantity and grade of an Exploration Target is conceptual in nature, as there has been insufficient exploration 
to estimate a Mineral Resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource.

The Exploration Target follows the incorporation of results from diamond core hole MSDD156, along with all previous 
diamond drilling.  Within the Exploration Target, broader, sub-horizontal zones of higher grade mineralisation include 
approximate true width intercepts of 160m at 2.31g/t, 22m at 5.95g/t, 37m at 4.46g/t, 50m at 2.71g/t, 13m at 6.39g/t 
and 11m at 6.89g/t Au.

Stage 1 RC pre-collared, resource definition, diamond drilling on the Two Mile Hill tonalite deeps deposit was completed in 
the June quarter 2018.  This program was focussed exclusively on the upper half of the deeps deposit and comprised 7 
holes for 2,109.2m, including 994m of RC pre-collar drilling and 1,115.2m of NQ diamond core tails, optimising the 
existing drill pattern to the maximum extent possible.  

In addition to quantifying the upper half of the current Exploration Target as a formal Mineral Resource, the holes were 
designed to optimise the number of intercepts of the upper two banded iron formation (BIF) units, proximal to the tonalite 
contacts, which are known to host high grade gold associated with massive to semi-massive pyrite replacement 
mineralisation.

The results of this program were received and reported post-financial year end.

This program will provide a higher-resolution block model which, along with additional geotechnical data and ore sorting 
results, will inform an updated underground mining concept study in FY19.

Ore Sorting

Initial ore sorting trials demonstrated that the Two Mile Hill tonalite deeps deposit is amenable to pre-concentration, with a 
high selectivity of gold mineralisation using X-ray (XRT) and Optical (Colour) sensors (Figure 4).  The initial testwork 
indicated that sorting could deliver a 185%-257% increase in grade, with gold recoveries in excess of 93%, and up to 64% 
of the sorter feed material being rejected (refer ASX Release of 15 January 2018), delivering significant benefits, including 
reduced haulage and process operating costs, and tailings disposal and water requirements.

In order to confirm this outcome, a series of four primary (fresh) composites were selected from HQ and PQ diamond core 
derived from MSDD261, drilled in the March quarter 2018 (refer ASX Release of 26 March 2018).  The composites comprise 
broad, single, continuous intervals of half core over three grade ranges (high grade - HG, medium grade - MG and low 
grade - LG).  The HG composite, derived from half PQ and HQ core, was crushed into two fractions at -45mm/+15mm and 
-30mm/+10mm to assess the impact of crush size on sorting, while the MG and LG composites were derived from half HQ 
core and crushed at -30mm/+10mm.

The composites were provided to Steinert for initial sighter and scoping trials using its commercial-scale unit in Perth.  
Based on the sighter test results, a combination of XRT (to detect and separate higher density sulphides associated with 
gold) and Optical (to detect and isolate quartz, which hosts the vast majority of gold, on the basis of colour) sensors were 
confirmed to yield the optimum result.

Especially given the coarse, particulate nature of the majority of gold mineralisation, the various product fractions derived 
from each composite (along with the fines) were assayed via five 2kg bottle rolls (with residue assays) to determine an 
average calculated head grade in each case.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Oper ations  O vervie w

While the priority remains on establishing the sorting characteristics of the primary (fresh) material, a partially oxidised 
composite of half PQ diamond core was also been submitted for sorting at a -45/+15mm crush size, in order to assess ore 
sorting on material derived from the planned Two Mile Hill open pit.

A further scoping trial was undertaken at the Tomra facility in Sydney, prior to selection of the optimum processing route 
and unit to undertake the main ore sorting trial, with an Optical (Colour) sensor appearing to provide the optimum 
outcome.  Based on the results from the scoping trials, Tomra was selected to undertake the bulk composite trials at the 
end of the June 2018 quarter.  This work has been completed and all fractions returned to Perth for assay, with each 
product fraction being assayed via 5 x 2kg bottle rolls.

Figure 4. Mineralised quartz (8.2kg) product (left) and  
waste tonalite - 50kg (right) derived from initial colour ore sorting trial.

Petrology

Petrography was undertaken on a suite of samples comprising all visual variants of tonalite derived from the Two Mile Hill 
deeps deposit to better understand the nature of gold mineralisation for planning and interpreting ore sorting campaigns.

The polished sections confirm that the vast majority of gold occurs within quartz veins in close association with galena (lead 
sulphide), as shown in Figure 5.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Opera tions  Overvie w

Figure 5. Coarse gold (yellow) associated with galena (pale grey) within quartz veins (dark grey) comprises 
the vast majority of mineralisation within the Two Mile Hill tonalite deeps deposit.

A very limited quantity of gold is also associated with localised pyritic variants of the tonalite, occurring as extremely fine 
grained (1-2 micron) particles that are partially or totally occluded within coarser euhedral pyrite (and/or galena within the 
pyrite) as shown in Figure 6.

Figure 6. Limited, ultra-fine gold (bright yellow), again associated with galena (pale grey) and  
chalcopyrite (pale yellow), occluded within euhedral pyrite (beige) within a pyritic variant of the  
tonalite host at the Two Mile Hill deposit.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Oper ations  O vervie w

Based on 50g fire assaying of the tonalite off-cuts, the gold grades are low, consistent with the 0.15g/t Au average grade 
of the tonalite derived from the original mineralogical testwork.

The study also identified that chloritic variants of the tonalite appear to represent a weaker phase of the same (sericite-
carbonate) alteration event, rather than a separate earlier metamorphic or later retrograde event.

The other key finding is that the tonalite appears to represent the original intrusive composition, rather than an alteration 
product of a precursor granitoid rock.

Geotechnical Assessment

Prior to cutting the core, a preliminary geotechnical analysis of MSDD261 was undertaken by external geotechnical 
consultants, Peter O’Bryan & Associates (O’Bryan), in order to assess the physical properties of the primary Two Mile Hill 
tonalite for a range of possible underground mining methods.

Although no dedicated rock strength testing was done, the fresh tonalite is deemed to be consistently strong, and is 
expected to have a uniaxial compressive strength of >150MPa.

As expected, the logged defect orientations show the vast majority of quartz veins are sub-horizontal (Figure 7).  Assuming 
reasonably dry underground conditions, the local ground stress field will be benign and mining-induced stress changes can 
be readily managed.

Applying designated rating values for the applicable characteristics of the Two Mile Hill tonalite indicates the preferred 
mining method is sub-level stoping.  Cut and fill stoping and sub-level caving methods may also be viable, but are ranked 
geotechnically lower than sub-level stoping.

Figure 7. Imaged stereo-net of poles to oriented defect planes in diamond hole MSDD261 at Two Mile Hill, 
demonstrating the overwhelmingly sub-horizontal attitude of quartz veins and fractures within the tonalite.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Opera tions  Overvie w

Wirraminna Gold Deposit

The Wirraminna gold deposit lies only 1km west of the Company’s 100%-owned, 600,000tpa Sandstone gold processing 
plant (Figure 1).

Resource Definition Drilling

A programme of infill resource definition drilling, comprising 1,939m (24 holes) of RC and 175.9m of HQ3 diamond core tails 
(in four holes), was completed at the Wirraminna deposit during the December quarter (ASX Release – 2 November 2017).

Drilling at the Wirraminna deposit returned results generally consistent with historic drilling, including higher grade 
intercepts of 4m at 13.4g/t, 1m at 17.8g/t, 1m at 12.1g/t and 1m at 10.8g/t Au.  However, diamond core tails failed to 
validate several reported historic broad, higher grade intercepts and this generation of drilling was therefore excluded from 
the updated resource estimate.

Resource Estimation

An updated estimate of the Mineral Resource for Wirraminna deposit was completed during the December quarter by 
independent consultant, Ashmore Advisory Pty Ltd (refer ASX Release of 8 December 2017).  The updated Mineral Resource, 
estimated in accordance with the 2012 JORC Code guidelines, more than doubled to 550,000t at 1.3g/t Au for 23,000oz 
gold (at a 0.5g/t lower cut-off grade) following verification, infill and extension drilling (Figure 8).  Some 55% of the new 
Wirraminna Mineral Resource is classified as Indicated, whilst the balance remains in the Inferred category.

Figure 8. An isometric model of the Wirraminna deposit, looking northeast.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Oper ations  O vervie w

The updated estimate compares with a previous Inferred Mineral Resource estimate (JORC 2004) of 106,300t at 2.07g/t Au 
(10,674oz).  The increase in tonnage reflects a higher degree of mineralised zone continuity demonstrated by infill and 
extension drilling, and the application of a lower cut-off grade.

Pit Optimisation

The updated Wirraminna Mineral Resource estimate was optimised at a gold price of A$1,600/oz.  The optimal pit shell 
(Figure 8) includes 72,000t at 1.97 g/t gold at a strip ratio of 9:1.

Considerable opportunity remains to further expand the Wirraminna deposit via follow-up RC drilling, including confirming 
the location of historic broader, higher grade intercepts, and otherwise infilling and extending the Mineral Resource.

Davis Prospect 

Auger/Aircore Geochemical Drilling

A geochemical auger and aircore drilling programme was completed at the Davis prospect during the September quarter.  
Davis represents the highest priority target generated by the ‘weights of evidence’ (WoE) targeting study completed in 
2017.  The Davis target lies in the south-western portion of the Sandstone project, beneath a thick veneer of transported 
sheetwash.  This initial programme was designed to establish the presence of anomalous gold geochemistry at the interface 
between the transported and residual profiles, allowing more accurate drill targeting of saprolite mineralisation.

The results of this programme (refer ASX release dated 12 September 2017) define four significant new blind gold 
anomalies, with peak values up to 688ppb Au (0.68g/t) and a strong coincident arsenic response.  Individually the 
anomalies have strike lengths of ~200m.  However, some may prove to be linked over strike lengths of up to 600m (Figure 
9).  Each of the anomalies is consistent with those defining nearby, high grade, open pit deposits that have been mined and 
processed.  Importantly, all anomalies lie within 1km of the Company’s 600,000tpa Sandstone gold processing plant, 
consistent with an area hosting the highest density of gold deposits within the entire Sandstone greenstone belt.

Davis is the first of the WoE targets to be tested by geochemical drilling, providing considerable confidence in the 
Company’s technical approach to defining targets beneath transported cover and that other WoE targets may generate 
similar anomalies.

Reconnaissance RC Drilling

Two traverses of reconnaissance RC holes (aggregating 5 holes; 386m) were completed over two of the four Davis prospect 
gold anomalies to determine the nature and tenor of associated saprolitic mineralisation.  Traverses comprised two, angled, 
overlapping, RC holes at Davis East and three similar holes across Davis West (Figure 9).

The RC holes encountered broad zones of ferruginous quartz veining within saprolitic ultramafic rocks.  While similar in 
appearance and setting to gold mineralisation at the adjacent Wirraminna and Eureka deposits, the initial results included a 
best intercept of 1m at 1.88g/t Au from 23m depth in MSRC259 at Davis West.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Opera tions  Overvie w

Figure 9. Davis prospect imaged aircore gold values showing  
reconnaissance RC holes, proximal deposits and infrastructure.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Oper ations  O vervie w

Dandaraga Property

Option Agreement

Via its 100%-owned subsidiary, Sandstone Operations Pty Ltd (SOPL), Middle Island executed an option deed to acquire a 
100% interest in the Dandaraga gold project (E57/1028) upon payment of $200,000 at any time prior to 8 September 
2020 (refer ASX release of 11 September 2017).

Dandaraga is situated 16km southeast of Middle Island’s Sandstone gold project and processing plant, and 4km south of 
the haul road from the Lord Henry and Lord Nelson deposits (Figure 1).

Geological Mapping and Chip Sampling

A campaign of detailed geological mapping, chip sampling and soil sampling was completed at Dandaraga during the June 
quarter 2018.

Geological mapping defined a succession of predominantly east-dipping gabbros, dolerites, basalts, ultramafics and BIFs 
that have been folded into a series of steeply north-northeast plunging synclines and anticlines.  The eastern margin of the 
succession has been variably assimilated by gneissic rocks of the Diemals Dome.  The metamorphic grade is predominantly 
greenschist facies, increasing to amphibolite facies proximal to the Diemals Dome contact.  In addition to the known 
mineralisation and historic workings, several areas of potential economic interest were identified.

The results of limited chip sampling were pending at financial year end.

Soil Sampling  

Soil sampling was completed late in the June quarter on a 160m x 40m pattern.  The top of the more calcareous, ‘B’ horizon 
was targeted for sampling, with samples screened at -80# (180 microns) to generate ~200g of material at each site.

The results of soil sampling were pending at financial year end.

Ned’s Property

Acquisition

During the December quarter 2017, Middle Island acquired a 100% interest in the Ned’s gold exploration property for $500 
in cash.  The Ned’s gold property (P57/1384) covers an area of 34ha and lies ~10km east-southeast of the Company’s 
existing Sandstone gold project (Figure 1).  The Ned’s property straddles the former haul road linking the Lord Henry and 
Lord Nelson deposits with Middle Island’s 600,000tpa Sandstone gold processing plant.

The Ned’s property is interpreted to comprise a north-south trending succession of predominantly ultramafic rocks situated 
in the south-central portion of the Sandstone greenstone belt.  Gold mineralisation is evidenced by nugget patches, spatially 
related to historic gold workings developed on quartz veins within ultramafic rocks.

The Ned’s property lies between the Indomitable and Vanguard gold trends that represent the current focus of exploration 
by Alto Metals Limited on adjacent tenements.

The outright acquisition of Ned’s, on extremely favourable terms, adds further exploration acreage to Middle Island’s well-
endowed Sandstone gold tenure.  Ned’s represented the Company’s third such consolidation in calendar 2017, having 
previously secured options over the Wirraminna and Dandaraga properties.

Soil Sampling

Soil sampling was completed at Ned’s late in the June quarter on a 160m x 40m pattern.  The top of the more calcareous, 
‘B’ horizon was targeted for sampling, with samples screened at -80# (180 microns) to generate ~200g of material at 
each site.

The results of soil sampling were pending at financial year end.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Opera tions  Overvie w

Tribute Gold Production

As at 30 June 2018, aggregate tribute gold production amounted to 282oz, of which Middle Island’s share is 41.2oz.  The 
largest nugget identified since commencement of tribute production is a 13oz piece recovered from the Bullet Hill prospect 
(Figure 10).

Figure 10. Gold nugget weighing 13oz recovered from the Bullet Hill prospect.

The larger nuggets from Middle Island’s share of production are being progressively sold to a registered gold buyer and 
trader at a premium to the spot gold price, while the remainder will be batch smelted, refined and sold at the Perth Mint at 
the prevailing spot price.

While covering monthly corporate administration costs, income from the tribute production is otherwise immaterial.  The 
major benefit is that the tribute arrangement is serving to identify additional bedrock gold targets for Middle Island, with 
potential sources of saprolitic gold now defined at the Bullet Hill, Three Mile, and the new McClaren and Cowan prospects.

The Cowan prospect is of particular recent interest, with the discovery of sharp, platy nugget gold apparently derived from 
a 1-2m wide, north-northwest trending quartz vein exposed over an ~100m strike length, disappearing beneath cover at 
each end.  This new target was the subject of maiden reconnaissance RC drilling early in FY19.

The remainder of these new prospects will be prioritised and assessed by exploration as funds permit.

Sandstone Mill Clean-up

Some 6.5t of mineralised residues derived from the Sandstone processing plant were despatched for gold recovery in the 
September 2017 quarter.  The cash proceeds derived from processing these residues, representing A$186,000, are reflected 
in the FY18 financials.  This is a pleasing result, consistent with the upper end of the anticipated range, the proceeds of 
which have been applied to on-going exploration and administration.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Oper ations  O vervie w

Sandstone Resource Statement

Mineral Resources applicable to the Sandstone gold project as at 30 June 2018 are provided in Table 1 below.

Deposit

COG  
(g/t Au)

Tonnes

Grade 
(g/t Au)

Contained 
Gold (oz.)

JORC Classification

0.7

0.7

0.5

2.0

0.7

0.7

1.0

0.5

0.5

Two Mile Hill – Open Pit

Two Mile Hill – Open Pit

Two Mile Hill – Tonalite 
(below 380m RL)

Two Mile Hill – BIF 
(below 380m RL)

Shillington – Open Pit

Shillington – Open Pit

Plum Pudding – Open Pit

Wirraminna – Open Pit

Wirraminna – Open Pit

Total Indicated

Total Inferred

Total Resource

1,012,000

114,000

1.36

1.10

44,000 Indicated

4,000 Inferred

8,944,000

1.35

391,000 Inferred

59,100

9.90

18,800 Indicated

1,015,000

272,000

50,000

307,000

243,000

2,393,100

9,673,000

12,673,000

1.33

1.17

1.60

1.50

1.10

1.56

1.34

1.38

43,000 Indicated

10,000 Inferred

2,572 Inferred

14,600 Indicated

8,400 Inferred

120,400 Indicated

416,000 Inferred

537,000 Indicated & Inferred 

JORC 
Code

2012

2012

2004

2004

2012

2012

2004

2012

2012

Exploration Target*

24-34Mt

1.1-1.4

0.9-1.5Moz Exploration Target

2012

*Includes 2004 Two Mile Hill Inferred Mineral Resource – Tonalite (below 380m RL)

The Mineral Resource update reflects the upgrade of the Wirraminna deposit from 2004 to 2012 JORC Code compliance, 
addition of the Two Mile Hill tonalite deeps Exploration Target and an adjustment of the 2004 Inferred Resource relating to 
the Two Mile Hill tonalite deposit (below 380mRL) to exclude 2012 Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources above 
380mRL.

Middle Island Resources Limited has a firm policy to only utilise the services of external independent consultants to estimate 
Mineral Resources.  The Company also has established practices and procedures to monitor the quality of data applied in 
Mineral Resource estimation, and to commission and oversee the work undertaken by external independent consultants.

In all cases, Mineral Resources are estimated and reported in accordance with the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (the JORC Code).  Mineral Resources reported in accordance with 
the 2004 Edition of the JORC Code were prepared by Snowden Mining Industry Consultants on behalf of Troy Resources NL, 
and are reported in the Troy Resources NL 2011 Annual Report.  Mineral Resources reported in accordance with the 2012 
Edition were variously prepared by Mr Brett Gossage of EGRM Consulting Pty Ltd and Mr Shaun Searle of Ashmore Advisory 
Pty Ltd on behalf of Middle Island Resources Limited.

The Competent Persons are Members of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and qualify as 
Competent Persons as defined in the JORC Code.

15

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Opera tions  Overvie w

REO GOLD PROJECT (SALE PROCESS COMMENCED) – BURKINA FASO

Option to Purchase Agreement

Middle Island executed a Heads of Agreement (HOA) to divest its 100% interest in the Reo gold project to Tajiri Resources 
Corp. (TSX-V: TAJ, Tajiri) via an Option to Purchase Agreement (refer ASX Release of 13 February 2018).

During the June quarter 2018, Tajiri formally notified Middle Island that it had completed due diligence to its satisfaction 
and wished to commence the Option (refer ASX Release of 16 May 2018).  Tajiri also requested a Letter of Variation, 
requiring the issue of all 5 million Tajiri shares to Middle Island on commencement of the 18-month option period, rather 
than splitting the issue of shares equally between commencement and exercise of the Option.  As at 30 June 2018, Middle 
Island has received payment of US$35,000 (A$44,000) as an exclusivity fee, followed by a further US$150,000 (A$200,000) 
on commencement of the Option, along with the issue of 5 million Tajiri shares valued at A$863,000, at the time of issue, 
representing aggregate proceeds to date of A$1,107,000.

Should Tajiri choose to exercise the Option within an 18-month period, it is required to pay Middle Island a further 
US$150,000, with Middle Island retaining a 2% NSR production royalty that Tajiri may elect to acquire for US$5 million.  If 
the Option is not exercised by Tajiri, Middle Island will retain all consideration paid to Middle Island and it will continue to 
own its 100% interest in the Reo Project.

Tajiri has reimbursed all costs incurred by Middle Island since Option commencement, during which period a further two 
permit extensions have been received from the Burkina Faso Mines Ministry.  Middle Island is working closely with Tajiri to 
facilitate the remaining permit extensions and transfers.

SAFETY, ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL

Health, Safety & Environment

No injuries, safety or environmental incidents were recorded at the Company’s projects and premises during the financial 
year.  A WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety environmental and safety audit of the Sandstone gold 
project during the June quarter, resulted in several Notices being issued.  The Company has either rectified or is in the 
process of rectifying all Notices and more generally updating its environmental and safety procedures and protocols.  

Rehabilitation of disturbed areas at the Sandstone gold project, primarily drill sites, is being progressively undertaken in 
accordance with POW and environmental audit requirements.  Safety signage, crest bunds and restricted access areas 
associated with shafts, open pits and the processing plant have been upgraded, and are being regularly monitored and 
maintained.

Social

The Company continues to engage with the Shire of Sandstone, pastoralists and the local Sandstone community.  This 
process includes the procurement of labour, materials and services locally, wherever practically possible and, most recently, 
sponsorship of both the annual Sandstone Open Golf Tournament and Art Exhibition.

Middle Island has taken steps to inform communities within its Reo Project of the transaction with Tajiri Resources Corp. 
and will do everything possible to ensure a smooth transition.

16

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Oper ations  O vervie w

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements made during or in connection with this communication, including, without limitation, those concerning the 
economic outlook for the mining industry, expectations regarding gold prices, exploration costs and other operating results, 
growth prospects and the outlook of Middle Island’s operations contain or comprise certain forward looking statements regarding 
Middle Island’s exploration operations, economic performance and financial condition. Although Middle Island believes that the 
expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will 
prove to be correct.

Accordingly, results could differ materially from those set out in the forward looking statements as a result of, among other 
factors, changes in economic and market conditions, success of business and operating initiatives, changes that could result from 
future acquisitions of new exploration properties, the risks and hazards inherent in the mining business (including industrial 
accidents, environmental hazards or geologically related conditions), changes in the regulatory environment and other government 
actions, risks inherent in the ownership, exploration and operation of or investment in mining properties in foreign countries, 
fluctuations in gold prices and exchange rates and business and operations risks management, as well as generally those additional 
factors set forth in our periodic filings with ASX. Middle Island undertakes no obligation to update publicly or release any revisions 
to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after today’s date or to reflect the occurrence of 
unanticipated events.

Competent Persons’ Statements

Information in this report relates to exploration results, geological interpretation and data quality, that are based on information 
compiled by Mr Rick Yeates (MAusIMM).  Mr Yeates is a fulltime employee of Middle Island and has sufficient experience which is 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration and to the activities undertaken to qualify as a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves’.  Mr Yeates consents to the inclusion in the annual report of the statements based on his information in the 
form and context in which they appear.

Information in this release, which relates to Mineral Resources comprising the Two Mile Hill and Shillington deposits is based on 
the work of independent consultant, Mr Brett Gossage (MAusIMM).  Mr Gossage has sufficient experience that is relevant to the 
styles of mineralisation, the type of deposits under consideration and the activities being reported upon to qualify as a Competent 
Person, as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves’.  Mr Gossage consents to the inclusion in this report of the statements based on the information in the form and context 
in which they appear.

Information in this release, which relates to Mineral Resources comprising the Wirraminna deposit is based on the work of 
independent consultant, Mr Shaun Searle MAusIMM.  Mr Searle has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and the activities being reported upon to qualify as a Competent Person, as 
defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.  
Mr Searle consents to the inclusion in this report of the statements based on the information in the form and context in which 
they appear.

17

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Dir ector s ’  Re port 

Your directors submit their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) which consists of Middle 
Island Resources Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2018.

DIRECTORS

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the year and until the date of this report follow.  Each 
Director was in the office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities 

Peter Thomas, (Non-Executive Chairman)

Mr Thomas was a practising solicitor from 1980 until June 2012 specialising in the provision of corporate and commercial 
advice to explorers and miners.  Since the mid-1980s, he has served on the boards of various listed companies.  He was the 
founding chairman of Sandfire Resources NL.  He is also non-executive director of ASX-listed Image Resources NL and Emu NL.

Richard Yeates, (Managing Director)

Mr Yeates is a geologist whose professional career has spanned more than 30 years, initially working for major companies such 
as BHP, Newmont and Amax, prior to co-founding the consulting firm of Resource Service Group (subsequently RSG Global) in 
1987, which was ultimately sold to ASX listed consulting firm, Coffey International, in 2006 to become Coffey Mining. 

Mr Yeates has considerable international experience, having worked in some 30 countries, particularly within Africa and South 
America, variously undertaking project management assignments, feasibility studies and independent reviews for company 
listings, project finance audits and technical valuations.  Mr Yeates was also responsible for developing and overseeing all 
marketing and promotional activities undertaken by RSG, RSG Global and Coffey Mining over a 23-year period.

Mr Yeates is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM), and is a Graduate Member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD).  He currently serves as a non-executive director of ASX 200 nickel 
producer Western Areas Limited. Within the last three years Mr Yeates has been a former director of ASX listed company 
Atherton Resources Limited (resigned 9 November 2015, company delisted from ASX on 30 December 2015).

Beau Nicholls, (Non-Executive Director)

Mr Nicholls has 20 years in mining and exploration geology, ranging from grass roots exploration management through to 
mine production environments.  He is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG) with a proven track record 
on four continents (Australia, Eastern Europe, Africa and the Americas) and in over 20 countries, Mr Nicholls has been 
instrumental in the discovery and/or development of a number of world class deposits.  Mr Nicholls also has over 10 year’s 
international consulting experience with RSG, RSG Global and Coffey Mining, including 3 years as the resident Regional 
Manager in West Africa. Mr Nicholls is currently Chief Executive Officer of Sahara Mining Services.

Dennis Wilkins, B.Bus, AICD, ACIS (Alternate Director for Beau Nicholls)

Mr Wilkins is the founder and principal of DWCorporate Pty Ltd, a private corporate advisory firm servicing the natural 
resources industry.

Since 1994, he has been a director of, and involved in the executive management of, several publicly listed resource 
companies with operations variously in Australia, PNG, Scandinavia and Africa.  From 1995 to 2001, he was the Finance 
Director of Lynas Corporation Ltd during the period when the Mt Weld Rare Earths project was acquired by the group.  He 
was also an advisor to Atlas Iron Limited at the time of Atlas’ initial public offering in 2006.

Since July 2001, Mr Wilkins has been running DWCorporate Pty Ltd, where he advises on the formation of, and capital 
raising for, emerging companies in the Australian resources sector.

Mr Wilkins is currently a director of Key Petroleum Limited.  Within the last 3 years, Mr Wilkins has also been but no longer 
is a director of Shaw River Manganese Limited.

18

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Direct ors’  Re port 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Dennis Wilkins

Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate

As at the date of this report, the relevant interests of the directors in the shares and options of Middle Island Resources 
Limited were:

Peter Thomas

Richard Yeates

Beau Nicholls

Dennis Wilkins

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

 Ordinary 
Shares

13,190,000

48,964,138

14,050,000

1,166,667

Options over 
Ordinary Shares

10,000,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

-

During the year the Group carried out exploration on its tenements and applied for or acquired additional tenements with 
the primary objective of identifying deposits of gold to support the recommissioning of the Company’s 100% owned 
processing plant at Sandstone.  Whilst not the objective of the Group to explore for or seek to acquire mineral deposits 
other than of gold, the Group reserves the right to follow up leads (thrown up by its gold exploration/investigative 
activities) for other commodities and globally where the Board considers that doing so may add value.

DIVIDENDS

No dividends were paid or declared during the year.  No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

During the year the Company raised $1,897,500, before costs, from the issue of 111,617,647 fully paid ordinary shares. 
Revenue from tribute production and gold sales of $215,573 (2017: Nil) was received, and other income was generated 
from the sale of mining interests, sale of property, plant and equipment and rental of accommodation of $597,603 (2017: 
Nil). The Group also received a grant of $121,629 (2017: Nil) from the Exploration Incentive Scheme.

During the year, total exploration expenditure incurred by the Group amounted to $1,637,496 (2017: $2,496,500).  In line 
with the Group’s accounting policies, all exploration expenditure, other than acquisition costs, were written off as they 
were incurred.  Tenement acquisition costs of nil (2017: $227,760) were impaired during the year. Other expenditure 
incurred, net of administration related revenue, amounted to $837,112 (2017: $1,531,795).  This resulted in an operating 
loss after income tax for the year ended 30 June 2018 of $1,539,803 (2017: $4,256,055).

At 30 June 2018, cash assets available totalled $1,552,529.

19

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Dir ector s ’  Re port 

Operating Results for the Year

Summarised operating results are as follows:

Revenue  and losses for the year from ordinary activities before income tax expense

945,832

(1,539,803)

2018

Revenues 

$

Loss 

$

Shareholder Returns

Basic loss per share (cents)

Risk Management

2018

2017

(0.2)

(0.8)

The board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that activities 
are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the board.

The Group believes that it is crucial for all board members to be a part of this process, and as such, the board has not 
established a separate risk management committee.  Where appropriate the board enlists the support of other suitably 
qualified professionals to join board committees.

The board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that management’s objectives and activities are aligned with the 
risks identified by the board.  These include the following:

• 

Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses strategy statements designed to meet stakeholders’ needs and 
manage business risk.

• 

Implementation of board approved operating plans and budgets and board monitoring of progress against these budgets.

•  A risk matrix designed to identify and quantify the various risk factors and implement mitigating strategies accordingly.

• 

• 

• 

Regular review of management’s activities and the Company’s circumstances.

Continuing review of capital and resources market sentiment.

Continuing review of economic trends and circumstances

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Other than as disclosed in this Annual Report, no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group occurred during 
the financial year.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

No matters or circumstances, aside from those disclosed above, have arisen since the end of the year which significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group in future financial periods.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS

The Group’s primary focus for the coming financial year is to extend and enhance the proposed gold production profile for 
the Sandstone Project in order to recommission its processing plant at the earliest opportunity.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect to its activities.

The Group aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved, and in doing so, that it is aware of 
and is in compliance with all environmental legislation.  The directors of the Company are not aware of any breach of 
environmental legislation for the year under review.

20

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Direct ors’  Re port 

REMUNERATION REPORT

The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the  
Corporations Act 2001.

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

Remuneration Policy

The remuneration policy of Middle Island Resources Limited was designed to align key management personnel objectives 
with shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering, variously, short term 
and long term securities incentives.  The board believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability 
to attract and retain suitable key management personnel to run and manage the Group.

The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive directors and other senior executives (if any), 
was developed by the board and evolves as circumstances require.  All executives receive a base salary (based on factors 
such as experience), superannuation and, possibly, a package of equity incentives in the Company.  The board reviews each 
executive package as and when it considers it appropriate to do so in accordance with its remuneration policy and by 
reference to the Group’s performance, the executive’s performance and comparable information from industry sectors and 
other listed companies in similar circumstances.

The board may exercise discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options.  The policy is designed to 
reward executives for performance that results in long term growth in shareholder wealth.

The executive directors and executives receive the superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government of 
Australia, which was 9.5% for the 2018 financial year but are not entitled to receive any other retirement benefits.

All remuneration paid to directors and executives is “valued” at the cost to the Group and expensed.  Options are ascribed 
a “fair value” in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards using a methodology such as Black Scholes.  The board 
does not accept that the “fair value” represents market or realisable value.  Rather, the board use a commonly accepted 
methodology purely for the purposes of complying with the Australian Accounting Standards.

The board’s policy is to remunerate non executive directors at market rates for comparable companies, for time, 
commitment and responsibilities, albeit non-executive directors are currently remunerated below or at the lower end of the 
market rate range.  The board determines payments to the non executive directors and reviews their remuneration annually, 
based on market practice, duties and accountability.  Independent external advice is sought as and when required.  The 
maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non executive directors is, subject to change with the approval of 
shareholders in general meeting, currently $300,000.  Fees for non executive directors are not linked to the performance of 
the Group.  However, to align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in 
the Company and, subject to shareholder approval in general meeting may be offered participation in employee share and 
option arrangements.

Performance based remuneration 

The Group policy allows the use of performance-based remuneration, to attract and motivate employees, in the form of 
options.  Where utilised, options may be issued but not vest until certain hurdles have been met where the hurdles are 
directed at advancing the Company towards its objectives potentially within prescribed periods. 

Company performance, shareholder wealth and key management personnel remuneration

No direct relationship exists between key management personnel remuneration and Group performance (including 
shareholder wealth).

Use of remuneration consultants

The Group did not employ the services of any remuneration consultants during the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2016 Annual General Meeting

The Company received 100% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2017 financial year.

21

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Dir ector s ’  Re port 

Details of remuneration

Details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following 
table:

Key management personnel of the Group

Short-Term

Post-Employment

Share-based 
Payments(1)

Total

Non-Monetary  

Superannuation Retirement 

$

$

Benefits

$

$

$

Salary 
& Fees

$

36,530

36,530

180,000

180,000

30,000

30,000

Directors

Peter Thomas

2018

2017

Richard Yeates

2018

2017

Beau Nicholls

2018

2017

Linton Kirk (resigned 11 July 2016) 

2017

Dennis Wilkins (2)

2018

2017

-

-

-

Total key management personnel compensation

2018

2017

246,530

246,530

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,470

3,470

17,100

17,100

-

-

-

-

-

20,570

20,570

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40,000

243,000

283,000

-

197,100

243,000

440,100

-

30,000

243,000

273,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

267,100

729,000

996,100

(1)   Share-based payments represents share options granted during the 2017 financial year. These options were valued in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 

which specifies that an option-pricing model be applied to employees’ or directors’ stock options to estimate their fair value (the expression “fair value” – and derivatives 
thereof – wherever used in this report bears the meaning ascribed to that expression by the Australian Accounting Standards Board. “Fair value” commonly does not reflect 
realisable value and the Board does not represent or accept that stated fair values reflect market values. This observation is over-riding and shall prevail over any inconsistent 
possible interpretation) as at their grant date.

(2)  Mr Wilkins is not remunerated for his role as alternate director, however, a total of $69,382 (2017: $83,286) was paid to DWCorporate Pty Ltd, a business of which Mr 

Wilkins is principal. DWCorporate Pty Ltd provided company secretarial, corporate advisory and accounting services to the Group during the year. The amounts paid were at 
usual commercial rates with fees charged on an hourly basis.

Service agreements

Peter Thomas, Non-Executive Chairman:

• 

Term of agreement – Commenced on 2 March 2010, no notice period for termination is required and no monies are 
payable consequent on termination.

Richard Yeates, Managing Director:

• 

Term of agreement – commenced 2 March 2010 and continues until terminated.

•  Annual salary was initially $300,000 excluding superannuation; reduced to $200,000 from 1 February 2014, and 

further reduced to $180,000 on 1 July 2014.

• 

The agreement may be terminated by the Company giving 12 months’ written notice or by Mr Yeates giving 3 month’s 
written notice (shorter notice periods apply in the event breach of contract by either party).  No benefits are payable 
on termination other than entitlements accrued to the date of termination.

22

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Direct ors’  Re port 

Beau Nicholls, Non-Executive Director:

• 

Term of agreement – Mr Nicholls was an executive director but became a non-executive director on 1 February 2014 
from which date he was remunerated at the rate of $38,100 per annum until 1 July 2014 when his remuneration was 
reduced to $30,000 per annum.

• 

The agreement requires no notice period for termination, and no monies are payable consequent on termination.

Dennis Wilkins, Alternate Director and Company Secretary:

• 

Term of agreement – Commencing 17 March 2010 until terminated in writing by either party, no notice period of 
termination is required and no monies are payable consequent on termination.

•  Mr Wilkins’ firm, DWCorporate Pty Ltd, is engaged to provide company secretarial, corporate advisory and accounting 

services.  Fees are charged on an hourly basis, and all amounts are disclosed in the remuneration table above.

Share-based compensation

Options may be issued to key management personnel as part of their remuneration.  The Group has a formal policy in 
relation to the key management personnel limiting their exposure to risk in relation to the securities which actively 
discourages key management personnel from granting mortgages over securities held in the Group.

There were no options granted to key management personnel during the current reporting period. There were no ordinary 
shares in the Company provided as a result of the exercise of remuneration options during the year.

Equity instruments held by key management personnel

Direct and indirect interests in options over ordinary shares

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted as 

compensation Exercised

Other 
changes

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Vested and 
exercisable

Unvested

DIRECTORS OF MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED

Peter Thomas

10,000,000

Richard Yeates

10,000,000

Beau Nicholls

10,000,000

Dennis Wilkins

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 10,000,000

10,000,000

- 10,000,000

10,000,000

- 10,000,000

10,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Direct and indirect interests in ordinary shares

DIRECTORS OF MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED

Balance at 
start of the 
period

Received during the 
period on the 
exercise of options

Other  
changes during 
the period

Balance at 
end of the 
period

Ordinary shares

Peter Thomas

Richard Yeates

Beau Nicholls

Dennis Wilkins

13,190,000

48,964,138

14,050,000

1,166,667

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,190,000

48,964,138

14,050,000

1,166,667

Loans to key management personnel

There were no loans to key management personnel during the year.

23

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Dir ector s ’  Re port 

Other transactions with key management personnel

DWCorporate Pty Ltd, a business of which Mr Wilkins is principal, provided company secretarial and corporate advisory 
services to the Middle Island Group during the year.  The amounts paid were on arms’ length commercial terms and are 
disclosed in the remuneration report in conjunction with Mr Wilkins’ compensation.  At 30 June 2018 there was $1,155 
(2017: nil) owing to DWCorporate Pty Ltd.

Mr Nicholls is a director and 35% shareholder of PowerXplor Ltd, which owns Sahara Mining Services SARL.  During the 
current year the Group sold motor vehicles to Sahara Mining Services SARL for gross proceeds of US$23,300 (2017: N/A). 
As part of a cost sharing arrangement between Sahara Mining Services SARL and Middle Island Resources Limited, the two 
companies shared administration and exploration costs during the 2017 financial year; with Middle Island Resources Limited 
recharging $3,013 to Sahara Mining Services SARL during the year ended 30 June 2017.  The amounts paid by Sahara 
Mining Services SARL to Middle Island Resources Limited were on arms’ length commercial terms.

Quenda Investments Pty Ltd (“Quenda”), a company of which Mr Yeates is a director and shareholder, leant securities held 
in Middle Island Resources Limited to the provider of a controlled placement facility during the current reporting period for 
which Quenda was paid a stock borrow fee of $4,500 for the year ended 30 June 2018 (2017: N/A). The amounts paid 
were on arms’ length commercial terms. At 30 June 2018 there was $500 (2017: nil) owing to Quenda Investments Pty Ltd.

End of audited section

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

During the year, the Company held seven meetings of directors. The attendance of directors at meetings of the board and 
committees were:

Peter Thomas

Richard Yeates

Beau Nicholls

Dennis Wilkins (alternate for Beau Nicholls)

Committee Meetings Committee Meetings

Directors Meetings

Audit

Remuneration

A

6

7

7

7

B

7

7

7

7

A

2

*

1

2

B

2

*

2

2

A

1

1

1

*

B

1

1

1

*

Notes: A – Number of meetings attended.  B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the period. * – Not a member of the relevant committee.

SHARES UNDER OPTION

Unissued ordinary shares of Middle Island Resources Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Date Options Issued

14 December 2016

Expiry Date

Exercise Price (cents)

Number of Options

18 November 2018

10.0

Total number of options outstanding at the date of this report

30,000,000

30,000,000

No person entitled to exercise any option referred to above has or had, by virtue of the option, a right to participate in any 
share issue of any other body corporate. 

INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS  

During or since the financial year, in accordance with each director’s Deed of Indemnity, Insurance and Access with Middle 
Island Resources Limited, the Group has paid premiums insuring all the directors of Middle Island Resources Limited against 
all liabilities incurred by the director acting directly or indirectly as a director of the Company to the extent permitted by law, 
including legal costs incurred by the director in defending proceedings, provided that the liabilities for which the director is 
to be insured do not arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach of the director’s duty to the Company or a contravention 
of sections 182 or 183 of the Corporations Act 2001.

The total amount of insurance contract premiums paid is $16,650.

24

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Direct ors’  Re port 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The following details any non-audit services provided by the entity’s auditor, Greenwich & Co or associated entities.  The 
directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the 
auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
following reasons:

•  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the audit committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and 

objectivity of the auditor;

•  None of the services undermine the general standard of independence for auditors.

Greenwich & Co received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services:

Taxation compliance services

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

2018 
$

2017 
$

4,200

6,000

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
on page 26.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Richard Yeates
Managing Director
Perth, 27 September 2018 

25

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
Au ditors  Indep en denc e  D ec l ar at ion

Greenwich & Co Audit Pty Ltd  I  ABN 51 609 542 458 
Level 2. 35 Outram Street, West Perth WA 6005  
PO Box 983. West Perth WA 6872 
T 08 6555 9500  I  F 08 6555 9555 
www.greenwichco.com

An independent member of Morison KSI  I  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

26

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Cor por ate  Gove rna nce  Sta tement

Middle Island Resources Limited and the Board are committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of 
corporate governance.  Middle Island Resources Limited has reviewed its corporate governance practices against the 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.

The 2018 Corporate Governance Statement is current as at 27 September 2018 and reflects the corporate governance 
practices in place throughout the 2018 financial year.  The 2018 Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the 
Board on 27 September 2018.  A description of the Group’s current corporate governance practices is set out in the 
Group’s Corporate Governance Statement which can be viewed at www.middleisland.com.au.

27

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Consolidate d S ta te me nt  of  Pr of it o r L os s  a nd  O ther 
Comprehen sive  I nc ome

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Notes

Consolidated

Consolidated

4(a)

4(b)

25

11

6

REVENUE

Sale of commodities

Other income

EXPENDITURE 

Exploration expenses

Administration expenses

Salaries and employee benefits expense

Depreciation expense

Share-based payments expense

Impairment of capitalised tenement acquisition costs

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX

INCOME TAX BENEFIT / (EXPENSE)

LOSS FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF 
MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 
ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF  
MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED

2018

$

215,573

730,259

2017

$

-

14,664

(1,637,496)

(2,496,500)

(481,259)

(363,013)

(3,867)

-

-

(466,955)

(337,343)

(13,161)

(729,000)

(227,760)

(1,539,803)

(4,256,055)

-

-

(1,539,803)

(4,256,055)

31,036

31,036

(13,931)

(13,931)

(1,508,767)

(4,269,986)

Basic and diluted loss per share for loss attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the Company (cents per share)

24

(0.2)

(0.8)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

28

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conso lida ted S tate me nt  of F in anci al Pos iti on

AS AT 30 JUNE 2018

Notes

Consolidated

Consolidated

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

Non-current asset held for sale

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Plant and equipment

Tenement acquisition costs

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Provisions

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY 

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

2018

$

1,552,529

42,837

847,522

202,317

2017

$

1,841,875

10,198

-

-

2,645,205

1,852,073

2,049,348

1,327,754

3,377,102

6,022,307

2,044,092

2,057,754

4,101,846

5,953,919

400,286

400,286

606,781

606,781

1,203,417

1,203,417

1,603,703

4,418,604

1,203,417

1,203,417

1,810,198

4,143,721

34,954,474

1,148,988

33,170,824

1,124,382

(31,684,858)

(30,151,485)

4,418,604

4,143,721

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

29

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
Consolidate d S ta te me nt  of  Ch an ges  in  E q ui ty

FOR YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Contributed 
Equity

Notes

Share-
based 
Payments 
Reserve

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Accumulated 
Losses

$

$

$

$

Total

$

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2016

31,399,916

6,430

402,883 

(25,895,430)

5,913,799

Loss for the year

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Exchange differences on translation 
of foreign operations

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE PERIOD

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS 
IN THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS

Shares issued during the year

Share issue transaction costs

Options issued/vesting to 
employees

14

14

25

-

-

-

1,858,851

(87,943)

-

-

-

-

-

-

729,000

-

(4,256,055)

(4,256,055)

(13,931)

-

(13,931)

(13,931)

(4,256,055)

(4,269,986)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,858,851

(87,943)

729,000

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2017

33,170,824

735,430

388,952

(30,151,485)

4,143,721

Loss for the year

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Exchange differences on translation 
of foreign operations

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS 
IN THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS

Shares issued during the year

Share issue transaction costs

Employee options expired/cancelled 
during the year

-

-

-

1,897,500

(113,850)

14

14

25

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6,430)

-

(1,539,803)

(1,539,803)

31,036

-

31,036

31,036

(1,539,803)

(1,508,767)

-

-

-

-

-

1,897,500

(113,850)

6,430

-

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2018

34,954,474

729,000

419,988

(31,684,858)

4,418,604

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

30

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conso lida ted S tate me nt  of Ca s h F lo ws

FOR YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Notes

Consolidated

Consolidated

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers

Exploration Incentive Scheme grant received

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Expenditure on mining interests

Interest received

2018

$

223,113

121,629

(827,674)

(1,368,429)

8,104

2017

$

-

-

(1,018,001)

(2,474,775)

14,692

NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

22(a)

(1,843,257)

(3,478,084)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for mining properties

Proceeds on sale of mining properties

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment

-

(124,475)

248,481

(509,120)

30,544

-

(1,294,981)

-

NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

(230,095)

(1,419,456)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares

Payments for share issue transaction costs

NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

NET (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR

7

1,897,500

(113,850)

1,783,650

(289,702)

1,841,875

356

1,552,529

3,218,071

(87,943)

3,130,128

(1,767,412)

3,612,918

(3,631)

1,841,875

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

31

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
Note s to the  Co nsolida ted  Fin an cia l St at emen t s

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below.  The 
financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of Middle Island Resources Limited and its subsidiaries.  
The financial statements are presented in Australian currency.  Middle Island Resources Limited is a company limited 
by shares, domiciled and incorporated in Australia.  The financial statements were authorised for issue by the 
directors on 27 September 2018.  The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

(a) Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001.  Middle 
Island Resources Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

(i) Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of the Middle Island Resources Limited Group also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

(ii) New and amended standards adopted by the Group

The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
AASB that are relevant to their operations and effective for the current annual reporting period. The adoption of 
these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the financial performance or 
position of the Group during the financial year. 

(iii) Early adoption of standards

The Group did not elect to apply any pronouncements before their operative date in the annual reporting period 
beginning 1 July 2017.

(iv) Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

(v) Going concern

For the year ended 30 June 2018 the Group incurred a net loss of $1,539,803 (2017: $4,256,055), incurred net 
cash outflows from operating activities of $1,843,257 (2017: $3,478,084) and had net working capital of 
$2,244,919 (2017: $1,245,292) at reporting date. 

The ability of the entity to continue as a going concern is dependent on securing additional funding through capital 
raisings and/or sale of interests in projects to continue to fund its operational and development activities.

These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast a significant doubt about the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in 
the normal course of business.

Management believe there are sufficient funds to meet the entity’s working capital requirements as at the date of 
this report. The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the entity is a going concern, which 
contemplates the continuity of normal business activity, realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the 
normal course of business as the Directors are confident that they will be able to raise additional equity as and 
when required. 

Should the entity not be able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and discharge 
its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the 
financial statements. The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and 
classification of recorded asset amounts or liabilities that might be necessary should the entity not continue as a 
going concern.

32

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s  to  th e Co nsolida ted Fin a ncia l St at emen t s

(b) Principles of consolidation

(i) Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Middle Island 
Resources Limited (“Company” or “parent entity”) as at 30 June 2018 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year 
then ended. Middle Island Resources Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial 
statements as the Group or the consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has the power to govern the 
financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights.  
The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when 
assessing whether the Group controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.  They are 
de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. A list of controlled entities is disclosed in note 21 to the financial 
statements.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of financial 
position respectively.

(ii) Changes in ownership interests

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with 
equity owners of the Group.  A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts 
of the controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary.  Any difference 
between the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is 
recognised in a separate reserve within equity attributable to owners of Middle Island Resources Limited.

When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the 
change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss.  The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of 
subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or financial asset.  In 
addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for 
as if the group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.  This may mean that amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

If the ownership interest in a jointly controlled entity or associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is 
retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are 
reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate.

(c) Segment reporting

An operating segment is defined as a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating 
decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and 
for which discrete financial information is available.

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker.  The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors.

33

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s to the  Co nsolida ted  Fin an cia l St at emen t s

(d) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’).  The consolidated financial 
statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Middle Island Resources Limited’s functional and 
presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
are recognised in profit or loss. They are deferred in equity if they are attributable to part of the net investment in a 
foreign operation.

(iii) Group companies

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary 
economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the 
presentation currency as follows:

• 

• 

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the 
date of that statement of financial position;

income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at 
average exchange rates (unless that is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates 
prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the 
transactions); and

• 

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of 
borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other 
comprehensive income.  When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are 
repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

(e) Revenue recognition

Sale of commodities

Revenue from gold concentrate sales is brought to account when the significant risks and rewards of ownership 
have transferred to the buyer and selling prices are known or can be reasonably estimated. 

Interest

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the 
financial assets.

Other income

All other income is recognised when the right to receive other income is established.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax.

(f) Income tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based on the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end 
of the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associated operate and generate 
taxable income.  Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in 
which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation.  It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis 
of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

34

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s  to  th e Co nsolida ted Fin a ncia l St at emen t s

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.  However, the 
deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
or loss.  Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially 
enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or 
the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax 
bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.  Current tax assets and tax 
liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net 
basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity.  In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, respectively. No deferred tax is recognised for the carried forward losses as the Group 
considers there will be no taxable profit available to offset such brought forward tax losses in the future.

(g) Leases

Leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee 
are classified as operating leases (note 19(b)).  Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received 
from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

(h) Impairment of non-financial assets

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.  Other 
assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of 
assets (cash-generating units).  Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed 
for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting period.

(i) Cash and cash equivalents

For statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held 
at call with financial institutions, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months 
or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes 
in value, and bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement 
of financial position.

(j) Investments and other financial assets

Classification

The Group classifies its investments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, 
and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. 
Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified 
in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are classified as held 
for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets.

35

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s to the  Co nsolida ted  Fin an cia l St at emen t s

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in 
an active market.  They are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost less impairment.  
They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date 
which are classified as non-current assets.  Loans and receivables are included in trade and other receivables in the 
statement of financial position.

Collectability of loans and receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Debts which are known to be uncollectible 
are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly.  An allowance account (provision for impairment) is used 
when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original 
terms of the receivables or in an otherwise timely manner.  The amount of the impairment allowance is the 
difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the estimated future cash flows.  None of the Group’s loans 
and receivables has an applicable interest rate hence the cash flows are not discounted.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit or loss within impairment expenses.  
When a loan or receivable for which an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectible in a 
subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 
written off are credited against other expenses in the statement of profit or loss.

Recognition and derecognition

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets (being a purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract 
the terms of which require delivery of the asset within the time frame established generally by regulation or 
convention in the marketplace concerned) are recognised on trade-date – the date on which the Group commits to 
purchase or sell the asset.  Investments are initially recognised at “fair value” (as used in this report, “fair value” 
bears the meaning ascribed by the AASB which can produce a result that does not reflect market or realisable value) 
plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at “fair value” through profit or loss.  Financial assets carried 
at “fair value” through profit or loss are initially recognised at “fair value” and transaction costs are expensed to the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to 
receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

Measurement

Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising from 
changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the 
statement of comprehensive income within revenue from continuing operations or administration expenses in the 
period in which they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in 
profit or loss as part of revenue from continuing operations when the Group’s right to receive payments is 
established.

Details on how the fair value of financial investments is determined are disclosed in note 2.

Impairment

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of 
financial assets is impaired.  If there is evidence of impairment for any of the Group’s financial assets carried at 
amortised cost, the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of 
estimated future cash flows, excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred.  The cash flows are 
discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.  The loss is recognised in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income.

(k) Plant and equipment

All plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation.  Historical cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of 
the item can be measured reliably.  The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is 

36

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s  to  th e Co nsolida ted Fin a ncia l St at emen t s

derecognised when replaced.  All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation of plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued 
amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives or, in the case of leasehold improvements and 
certain leased plant and equipment, the shorter lease term.  The rates vary between 25% and 40% per annum.

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(h)). Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing proceeds with carrying amount.  These are included in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

(l) Exploration and evaluation costs

It is the Group’s policy to capitalise the cost of acquiring rights to explore areas of interest. All other exploration 
expenditure is expensed to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

The costs of acquisition are carried forward as an asset provided one of the following conditions is met:

• 

• 

Such costs are expected to be recouped through the successful development and exploitation of the area of 
interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or

Exploration activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage which permits a reasonable 
assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant 
operations in relation to the area are continuing.

When the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource have been demonstrated 
then any capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is reclassified as capitalised mine development.  Prior to 
reclassification, capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment.

Impairment

The carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment at the cash 
generating unit level whenever facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed 
its recoverable amount.

An impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated 
recoverable amount.  Any impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

(m) Non-current asset held for sale

Non-current assets classified as held for sale are generally measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell, where the carrying amount will be recovered principally through sale as opposed to continued use. 
No depreciation or amortisation is charged against assets classified as held for sale. Classification as “held for sale” 
occurs when: management has committed to a plan; sale is expected to occur within one year from the date of 
classification; and active marketing has commenced. Such assets are classified as current assets.

Any impairment losses are recognised for any initial or subsequent write down of an asset classified as held for sale 
to fair value less cost to sell. Any reversal of impairment recognised on classification as held for sale or prior to such 
classification is recognised as a gain in profit or loss in the period in which it occurs.

(n) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to and unpaid at the end of the 
financial year.  The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are paid on normal commercial terms.

(o) Employee benefits

Wages and salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled within 
12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the 
reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s to the  Co nsolida ted  Fin an cia l St at emen t s

(p) Share-based payments

The Group may provide benefits to employees (including directors) of the Group, and to vendors and suppliers, in 
the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees or service providers render services, or where 
vendors sell assets to the Group, in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’), refer to 
note 25.

The cost of these equity-settled transactions in the case of employees is measured by reference to the “fair value” 
(not market value) at the date at which they are granted.  The “fair value” is determined in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards by an internal valuation using a Black-Scholes (or other industry accepted) option 
pricing model for options and by reference to market price for ordinary shares.  The Directors do not consider the 
resultant value as determined by the Black-Scholes European Option Pricing Model (or any other model) is 
necessarily representative of the market value of the share options issued, however, in the absence of a reliable 
measure of the goods or services received, AASB 2 Share Based Payments prescribes the measurement of the fair 
value of the equity instruments granted.  The Black-Scholes European Option Pricing Model is an industry accepted 
method of valuing equity instruments.

The cost of remuneration equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, 
over the period in which any performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant 
employees become fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’).

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects 
(i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of options that, in the opinion of the 
directors of the Group, will ultimately vest.  This opinion is formed based on the best available information at 
balance date.  No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect 
of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date.

No expense is recognised for options that do not ultimately vest, except for options where vesting is conditional 
upon a market condition.

Where an option is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised for the option is recognised immediately.  However, if a new option is substituted for the cancelled 
option, and designated as a replacement option on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new option are 
treated as a modification of the original option.

(q) Provision for rehabilitation

The Company records the estimated cost to rehabilitate operating locations in the period in which the obligation 
arises on an undiscounted basis. The nature of rehabilitation activities includes the dismantling and removing of 
structures, rehabilitating mines, dismantling operating facilities, closure of plant and waste sites and restoration, 
reclamation and revegetation of affected areas.

Typically, the obligation arises when the asset is installed or the ground/environment is disturbed at the production 
location. When the liability is initially recorded, the value of the estimated cost of eventual rehabilitation is 
capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the related mining assets. Additional disturbances or changes in 
rehabilitation costs will be recognised as additions or changes to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability 
when incurred. 

Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and do not have future economic 
benefit, are expensed as incurred.

(r) Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net 
of tax, from the proceeds.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the 
acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

38

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s  to  th e Co nsolida ted Fin a ncia l St at emen t s

(s) Earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the company, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(t) Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority.  In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable.  The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

(u) Government grants

Exploration incentives (“Grant”) are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will 
be received, and all grant conditions are met. Grants relating to expense items are recognised as income over the 
periods necessary to match the grant to the costs it is compensating. Grants relating to assets are credited to 
deferred income at fair value and are credited to income over the expected useful life of the asset on a straight line 
basis.

(v) Comparative figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial year.

(w) New accounting standards and interpretations

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 
2018 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of 
these new standards and interpretations is set out below. New standards and interpretations not mentioned are 
considered unlikely to impact on the financial reporting of the Group.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after  
1 January 2018).

AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, 
introduces new rules for hedge accounting and a new impairment model for financial assets. AASB 9 is effective for 
annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early application permitted. Except for hedge 
accounting, retrospective application is required but providing comparative information is not compulsory. For 
hedge accounting, the requirements are generally applied prospectively, with some limited exceptions.

The Group plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date and will not restate comparative 
information. Based on the Group’s current operations and financial assets and liabilities currently held, the Group 
does not anticipate any material impact on the financial statements upon adoption of this standard. The Group 
does not presently engage in hedge accounting.

39

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s to the  Co nsolida ted  Fin an cia l St at emen t s

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (applicable for annual reporting periods 
commencing on or after 1 January 2018).

AASB 15 will replace AASB 118 which covers revenue arising from the sale of goods and the rendering of services 
and AASB 111 which covers construction contracts. The new standard is based on the principle that revenue is 
recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a customer and establishes a five-step model to account 
for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The standard permits either a full retrospective or a modified 
retrospective approach for the adoption.

The Group plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date using the full retrospective method. 
There will be no material impact on the Group’s financial position or performance from the adoption of this new 
standard.

AASB 16 Leases (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019).

AASB 16 was issued in February 2016. It will result in almost all leases being recognised on the statement of 
financial position, as the distinction between operating and finance leases is removed. Under the new standard, an 
asset (the right to use the leased item) and a financial liability to pay rentals are recognised. The only exceptions are 
short-term and low-value leases.

The accounting for lessors will not significantly change.

The Group plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date. The Group continues to assess the 
potential impact of AASB 16 on its consolidated financial statements.

(x) Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates.  It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.  The 
areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are 
significant to the financial statements are:

Exploration and evaluation costs

The costs of acquiring rights to explore areas of interest are capitalised, all other exploration and evaluation costs 
are expensed as incurred.

These costs of acquisition are carried forward only if they relate to an area of interest for which rights of tenure are 
current and in respect of which: (i) such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and 
exploitation or from sale of area; or (ii) exploration and evaluation activities in the area have not yet reached a stage 
that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active 
operations in, or relating to, the area are continuing. 

When an area of interest is abandoned or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any capitalised acquisition 
costs in respect of that area are written off in the financial year the decision is made.

Taxation

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto related to taxation are based on the best 
estimates of the directors.  These estimates take into account both the financial performance and position of the 
Group as they pertain to current income taxation legislation, and the directors understanding thereof.  No 
adjustment has been made for pending or future taxation legislation.  The current income tax position represents 
that directors’ best estimate, pending an assessment by the Australian Taxation Office.

Share-based payments

Share-based payment transactions, in the form of options to acquire ordinary shares, are valued using the Black-
Scholes option pricing model.  This model uses assumptions and estimates as inputs.

The Directors do not consider the resultant value as determined by the Black-Scholes European Option Pricing 
Model is necessarily representative of the market value of the share options issued, however, in the absence of a 
reliable measure of the goods or services received, AASB 2 Share Based Payments prescribes the measurement of the 
fair value of the equity instruments granted.  The Black-Scholes European Option Pricing Model is an industry 
accepted method of valuing equity instruments, at the date of grant.

40

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s  to  th e Co nsolida ted Fin a ncia l St at emen t s

Impairments

The Group assesses impairment at the end of each reporting period by evaluating conditions and events specific to 
the Group that may be indicative of impairment triggers. Recoverable amounts of relevant assets are reassessed 
using the directors’ best estimate of the asset’s fair value, which can incorporate various key assumptions.

Any amounts in excess of the fair value are impaired, in line with accounting policy disclosures in notes 1(h), 1(j) 
and 1(l).

Provision for rehabilitation

The Group assesses its mine rehabilitation provision half-yearly in accordance with accounting policy note 1(q). 
Significant judgement is required in determining the provision primarily relating to the estimation of costs in the 
Mine Closure Plan that is lodged with the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety.

2. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and 
price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. 

Risk management is carried out by the full Board of Directors as the Group believes that it is crucial for all board 
members to be involved in this process.

(a) Market risk

(i) Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, 
primarily with respect to the A$, the US dollar and the West African CFA franc.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated 
in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency and net investments in foreign operations.  The Group has 
not formalised a foreign currency risk management policy however, it monitors its foreign currency expenditure in 
light of exchange rate movements.

The functional currency of the Group’s West African based subsidiary company is the West African CFA franc. Given 
the current scale of the operations in West Africa, the foreign exchange exposure is not considered to be material to 
the Group.

(ii) Price risk

The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. This arises from investments held by the Group and classified in 
the statement of financial position as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Given the current level of 
operations, the Group’s financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 are not exposed to commodity price 
risk.

To minimise the risk, the Group’s investments are of high quality and are publicly traded on reputable international 
stock exchanges. The investments are managed on a day to day basis so as to pick up any significant adjustments to 
market prices.

Sensitivity analysis

At 30 June 2018, if the value of the equity instruments had increased by 15% with all other variables held constant, 
post-tax loss for the Group would have been $127,128 lower, with no changes to other equity balances, as a result 
of gains on equity securities classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (2017: nil).

At 30 June 2018, if the value of the equity instruments had decreased by 15% with all other variables held 
constant, post-tax loss for the Group would have been $127,128 higher, with no changes to other equity balances, 
as a result of losses on equity securities classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (2017: nil).

41

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s to the  Co nsolida ted  Fin an cia l St at emen t s

(iii) Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to movements in market interest rates on cash and cash equivalents.  The Group policy is to 
monitor the interest rate yield curve out to six months to ensure a balance is maintained between the liquidity of 
cash assets and the interest rate return.  The entire balance of cash and cash equivalents for the Group $1,552,529 
(2017: $1,841,875) is subject to interest rate risk.  The weighted average interest rate received on cash and cash 
equivalents by the Group was 0.51% (2017: 0.64%).

Sensitivity analysis

At 30 June 2018, if interest rates had changed by - 50 basis points from the weighted average rate for the year 
with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the Group would have been $7,969 lower (2017: $11,449 
lower) as a result of lower or higher interest income from cash and cash equivalents.

At 30 June 2018, if interest rates had changed by + 50 basis points from the weighted average rate for the year 
with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the Group would have been $7,969 higher (2017: $11,449 
higher) as a result of lower or higher interest income from cash and cash equivalents.

(b) Credit risk

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk.  The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date is 
the carrying amount (net of provision for impairment) of those assets as disclosed in the statement of financial 
position and notes to the financial statements.

All surplus cash holdings within the Group are currently invested with AA- rated financial institutions. 

(c) Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring sufficient 
cash and marketable securities are available to meet the current and future commitments of the Group.  Due to the 
nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, 
with the primary source of funding being equity raisings.  The Board of Directors constantly monitor the state of 
equity markets in conjunction with the Group’s current and future funding requirements, with a view to initiating 
appropriate capital raisings.

The financial liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the statement of financial 
position.  All trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting date.

(d) Fair value estimation

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for 
disclosure purposes. The equity investments held by the Group are classified at fair value through profit or loss. The 
market value of all equity investments represents the fair value based on quoted prices on active markets (TSX) as at 
the reporting date without any deduction for transaction costs. These investments are classified as level 1 financial 
instruments.

42

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s  to  th e Co nsolida ted Fin a ncia l St at emen t s

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

Total Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total Financial Liabilities

Consolidated

Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

1,552,529

1,841,875

42,837

847,522

10,198

-

2,442,888

1,852,073

400,286

400,286

606,781

606,781

The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are outlined below:

Cash

The carrying amount is fair value due to the liquid nature of these assets.

Receivables/Payables

Due to the short-term nature of these financial rights and obligations, their carrying amounts are estimated to 
represent their fair values.

Fair value measurements of financial assets

The carrying values of financial assets and liabilities of the Group approximate their fair values. Fair values of 
financial assets and liabilities have been determined for measurement and / or disclosure purposes.

Fair value hierarchy

The Group classifies assets and liabilities carried at fair value using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance 
of the inputs used in determining that value. The following table analyses financial instruments carried at fair value 
by the valuation method. The different levels in the hierarchy have been defined as follows:

Level 1: 
Level 2:  

Level 3:  

quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,  
either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

30 June 2018

Financial assets

Total as at 30 June 2018

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$

$

$

Total

$

847,522

847,522

-

-

-

-

847,522

847,522

43

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
 
Note s to the  Co nsolida ted  Fin an cia l St at emen t s

3. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION

For management purposes, the Group has identified two reportable segments, being exploration activities undertaken 
in Australia and West Africa.  These segments include activities associated with the determination and assessment of 
the existence of commercial economic reserves from the Group’s mineral assets in these geographic locations.

Segment performance is evaluated based on the operating profit and loss and cash flows and is measured in 
accordance with the Group’s accounting policies.

Segment revenue – Australia

Segment revenue – West Africa

Segment revenue – Total

Reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue before tax:

 -

Interest revenue

TOTAL REVENUE

Segment result – Australia

Segment result – West Africa

Segment result – Total

Reconciliation of segment result to net loss before tax:

 - Other income

 - Other corporate and administration

NET LOSS BEFORE TAX

Segment operating assets – Australia

Segment operating assets – West Africa

Segment operating assets – Total

Reconciliation of segment operating assets to total assets:

 - Other corporate and administration assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Segment operating liabilities – Australia

Segment operating liabilities – West Africa

Segment operating liabilities – Total

Reconciliation of segment operating liabilities to total liabilities:

 - Other corporate and administration liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

Consolidated

Consolidated

2018

$

215,573

-

215,573

8,104

223,677

2017

$

-

-

-

14,664

14,664

(1,363,497)

(2,309,205)

(58,426)

(415,055)

(1,421,923)

(2,724,260)

722,155

-

(840,035)

(1,531,795)

(1,539,803)

(4,256,055)

3,366,853

3,366,853

202,317

730,092

3,569,170

4,096,945

2,453,137

1,856,974

6,022,307

5,953,919

1,501,669

1,725,769

78

73

1,501,747

1,725,842

101,956

84,356

1,603,703

1,810,198

44

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s  to  th e Co nsolida ted Fin a ncia l St at emen t s

4. 

REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

(a) Revenue from continuing operations

Sale of commodities

 -

Tribute production

 - Gold sales

(b) Other income

Interest revenue

Net gain on sales of mining interests

Exploration Incentive Scheme grant

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Accommodation rental

Net foreign exchange gains

Consolidated

Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

29,250

186,323

215,573

8,104

551,489

121,629

30,544

15,570

2,923

-

-

-

14,664

-

-

-

-

-

730,259

14,664

5. 

EXPENSES

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Defined contribution superannuation expense

Minimum lease payments relating to operating leases

30,567

40,420

32,474

56,779

6. 

INCOME TAX

(a) Income tax expense

Current tax

Deferred tax

-

-

-

-

(b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax 
payable

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense

(1,539,803)

(4,256,055)

Prima facie tax benefit at the Australian tax rate of 30%

(461,941)

(1,276,816)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating 
taxable income:

Foreign (gains [sale of mining interests])/losses [impairment]

Foreign losses – West Africa excluded

Share-based payments

Movements in unrecognised temporary differences

Tax effect of current period tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has 
been recognised

Income tax expense 

(163,534)

8,393

-

(617,082)

(27,674)

68,328

-

218,700

(989,788)

(418,641)

644,756

1,408,429

-

-

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
 
 
Note s to the  Co nsolida ted  Fin an cia l St at emen t s

(c) Unrecognised temporary differences 

Deferred Tax Assets (at 30%)

Capital raising costs

Other temporary differences

Carry forward foreign losses

Carry forward tax losses

Deferred Tax Liabilities (at 30%)

Tenement acquisition costs

Net deferred tax assets 

Consolidated

Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

70,994

9,057

62,866

(696)

7,876,791

7,868,398

3,694,620

3,058,239

(398,326)

(398,326)

11,253,136

10,590,481

Net deferred tax assets have not been brought to account as it is not probable within the immediate future that tax 
profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. The Group’s 
ability to use losses in the future is subject to the Group satisfying the relevant tax authority’s criteria for using these 
losses.

7. 

CURRENT ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand

Short-term deposits

1,511,769

1,801,115

40,760

40,760

Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of financial position 
and the statement of cash flows

1,552,529

1,841,875

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2018 comprises A$1,431,138 (2017: A$1,840,053), with the balance held in 
US dollars and West African CFA francs.

Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months depending on the 
immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.

The Group has provided a bank guarantee of $20,760 for a property lease.

8. 

CURRENT ASSETS - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade Debtors

Other

20,369

22,468

42,837

6,453

3,745

10,198

9. 

CURRENT ASSETS - FINANCIAL ASSETS

Canadian listed equity securities

847,522

-

Changes in fair values of financial assets are included in ‘other income’ or ‘administrative expenses’ in the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Refer to note 2 for details of the fair value measurement.

46

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
 
 
 
Note s  to  th e Co nsolida ted Fin a ncia l St at emen t s

10. 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS - PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Freehold  
Land

Plant and 
Equipment

At 1 July 2016 

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2017 

Opening net book amount

Exchange differences

Additions

Depreciation charge

Total

$

$

467,399

467,399

(454,733)

(454,733)

12,666

12,666

12,666

(394)

12,666

(394)

$

-

-

-

-

-

126,929

1,918,052

2,044,981

-

(13,161)

(13,161)

Closing net book amount

126,929

1,917,163

2,044,092

At 30 June 2017

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2018

Opening net book amount

Exchange differences

Additions

Depreciation charge

126,929

2,384,245

2,511,174

-

(467,082)

(467,082)

126,929

1,917,163

2,044,092

126,929

1,917,163

2,044,092

-

-

-

3

9,120

(3,867)

3

9,120

(3,867)

Closing net book amount

126,929

1,922,419

2,049,348

At 30 June 2018

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

126,929

2,244,405

2,371,334

-

(321,986)

(321,986)

126,929

1,922,419

2,049,348

47

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s to the  Co nsolida ted  Fin an cia l St at emen t s

11. 

NON CURRENT ASSETS - TENEMENT ACQUISITION COSTS

Tenement acquisition costs carried forward in respect of  
mining areas of interest

Opening net book amount

Exchange variances

Tenement acquisition costs

Disposals

Reclassification to non-current asset held for sale

Impairment of capitalised tenement acquisition costs

Closing net book amount

12. 

CURRENT LIABILITIES - TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Deferred payment on Sandstone Project Acquisition

13. 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES - PROVISIONS

Rehabilitation

Carrying amount at start of year

Increase in provision 

Carrying amount at end of year

Consolidated

Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

2,057,754

30,403

967,528

(9,768)

-

1,327,754

(558,086)

(202,317)

-

-

-

(227,760)

1,327,754

2,057,754

59,506

340,780

-

400,286

33,895

72,886

500,000

606,781

1,203,417

-

-

1,203,417

1,203,417

1,203,417

The Group records the present value of the estimated cost to rehabilitate operating locations in the period in which 
the obligation arises. The nature of rehabilitation activities includes the dismantling and removing of structures, 
rehabilitating mines, dismantling operating facilities, closure of plant and waste sites and restoration, reclamation 
and revegetation of affected areas. The provision includes rehabilitation costs associated with the Sandstone Gold 
Project based on the latest estimated future costs contained in the Mine Closure Plan lodged with the Government 
of Western Australia Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety.

48

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s  to  th e Co nsolida ted Fin a ncia l St at emen t s

14. 

ISSUED CAPITAL

(a) Share capital

2018

2017

Notes

Number of 
Shares

$

Number of 
Shares

$

Ordinary shares fully paid

14(b), 14(d)

697,901,437

34,954,474

586,283,790

33,170,824

Total issued capital

697,901,437

34,954,474

586,283,790

33,170,824

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital

Beginning of the financial year

586,283,790

33,170,824

459,318,295

31,399,916

Issued for cash at 1.5 cents per share

-

-

117,256,757

1,758,851

Issued for cash at 1.7 cents per share

111,617,647

1,897,500

-

Issued as consideration for services

Share issue transaction costs

-

-

-

9,708,738

(113,850)

-

-

100,000

(87,943)

End of the financial year

697,901,437

34,954,474

586,283,790

33,170,824

(c) Movements in options on issue

Beginning of the financial year

Number of Options

2018

2017

38,300,000

800,000

(Cancelled)/issued, exercisable at 7 cents, on or before 18 November 2018

(7,500,000)

7,500,000

Issued, exercisable at 10 cents, on or before 18 November 2018

-

30,000,000

Expired on 7 July 2017, exercisable at 10 cents

Expired on 7 July 2017, exercisable at 15 cents

Expired on 7 July 2017, exercisable at 20 cents

End of the financial year

(d) Ordinary shares

(600,000)

(100,000)

(100,000)

-

-

-

30,000,000

38,300,000

Ordinary fully paid shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the 
Company in proportion to the number of the shares held.

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary fully paid shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled 
to one vote, and upon a poll is entitled to one vote for each share held.

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

49

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s to the  Co nsolida ted  Fin an cia l St at emen t s

(e) Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it 
may strive to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Group does not have ready access to 
credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings.  Therefore, the focus of the Group’s capital 
risk management is the current working capital position against the requirements of the Group to meet exploration 
programmes and corporate overheads.  The Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet 
anticipated operating requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required.  The working 
capital position of the Group at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivable

Financial assets

Trade and other payables

Working capital position

15. 

RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES

(a) Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share-based payments reserve (see note 25)

(b) Nature and purpose of reserves

(i) Foreign currency translation reserve

Consolidated

Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

1,552,529

1,841,875

42,837

847,522

10,198

-

(400,286)

(606,781)

2,042,602

1,245,292

419,988

729,000

388,952

735,430

1,148,988

1,124,382

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive 
income as described in note 1(d) and accumulated within a separate reserve within equity.  The cumulative amount is 
reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed.

(ii) Share-based payments reserve

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued.

16. 

DIVIDENDS

No dividends were paid during the financial year.  No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made.

50

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s  to  th e Co nsolida ted Fin a ncia l St at emen t s

17. 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company, its 
related practices and non-related audit firms:

(a) Audit services 

Greenwich & Co – audit and review of financial reports

Total remuneration for audit services

(b) Non-audit services

Greenwich & Co – taxation compliance services

Total remuneration for other services

18. 

CONTINGENCIES

Consolidated

Consolidated

2018

$

29,000

29,000

4,200

4,200

2017

$

60,020

60,020

6,000

6,000

The purchase price for the Sandstone Gold Project included a deferred payment of $500,000 payable within 28 days 
of the receipt of proceeds from the first sale of gold produced from the Sandstone Assets. This payment is contingent 
on the production and sale of gold from the Sandstone Assets.

The Sandstone tenements were acquired subject to legacy royalties, including a royalty equal to 2% of the net smelter 
return on all minerals produced from M57/128 and M57/129 and a royalty of A$1 per tonne of ore mined and 
treated from M57/129.

There may be a further legacy royalty payable in relation to the tenements acquired by the Company. Pursuant to an 
Agreement (Deed of Sale – Sandstone) dated 27 September 2004 (Sale Deed) a royalty may be payable in relation to a 
portion of any gold produced from the Sandstone tenements. Royalties payable under the Sale Deed are to be 
calculated using a complex formula driven by the specific tenements from which gold is produced, the “deemed 
entitlement to gold” of persons having a 33.3% participating interest in “the Sandstone Joint Venture”, and a royalty 
rate of $12.50 per ounce of gold. Eighty six tenements are covered by the Sale Deed, only two of which were 
acquired by the Company. The Company’s understanding is that the Sandstone Joint Venture no longer exists. The 
royalty only commences when 50,000 ounces of gold have been produced across the eighty six tenements and it 
ceases when $4 million has been paid in total across the eighty six tenements under the Sale Deed. Accordingly, 
depending on how much gold has been produced from the other eighty four tenements and the status of the 
Sandstone Joint Venture, it is possible that a $12.50 royalty per ounce of gold produced is payable on 1/3 of the gold 
produced from certain portions of the tenements acquired by the Company. The Company will inform the market if 
and as soon as the status of that potential further royalty has been resolved.

51

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Note s to the  Co nsolida ted  Fin an cia l St at emen t s

19. 

COMMITMENTS

(a) Exploration commitments

The Group has certain (contingent) commitments to meet minimum expenditure requirements on the mining 
exploration assets it has an interest in.  Outstanding exploration commitments are as follows:

within one year

later than one year but not later than five years

later than five years

(b) Lease commitments: Group as lessee

Operating leases (non-cancellable):

Minimum lease payments  

within one year 

later than one year but not later than five years

Aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at reporting date but not 
recognised as liabilities

Consolidated

Consolidated

2018

$

314,241

788,800

2017

$

306,161

1,006,722

1,675,100

1,872,300

2,778,141

3,185,183

29,644

29,644

-

-

29,644

29,644

The property lease is a non-cancellable lease with a one-year term, with rent payable monthly in advance. The lease 
does not contain any provisional rent increase clauses. The lease allows for subletting of all lease areas subject to the 
approval of the lessor, who cannot unreasonably withhold such approval.

20. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a) Parent entity

The ultimate parent entity within the Group is Middle Island Resources Limited.

(b) Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 21.

(c) Key management personnel compensation

Short-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

246,530

20,570

-

-

-

267,100

246,530

20,570

-

-

729,000

996,100

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 21 to 24.

52

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
 
 
 
 
 
Note s  to  th e Co nsolida ted Fin a ncia l St at emen t s

(d) Transactions and balances with other related parties

DWCorporate Pty Ltd, a business of which Mr Wilkins is principal, provided company secretarial corporate advisory 
services to the Middle Island Group during the year.  The amounts paid were on arms’ length commercial terms and 
are disclosed in the remuneration report in conjunction with Mr Wilkins’ compensation.  At 30 June 2018 there was 
$1,155 (2017: nil) owing to DWCorporate Pty Ltd.

Mr Nicholls is a director and 35% shareholder of PowerXplor Ltd, which owns Sahara Mining Services SARL.  During 
the current year the Group sold motor vehicles to Sahara Mining Services SARL for gross proceeds of US$23,300 
(2017: N/A). As part of a cost sharing arrangement between Sahara Mining Services SARL and Middle Island 
Resources Limited, the two companies shared administration and exploration costs during the 2017 financial year; 
with Middle Island Resources Limited recharging $3,013 to Sahara Mining Services SARL during the year ended 30 
June 2017.  The amounts paid by Sahara Mining Services SARL to Middle Island Resources Limited were on arms’ 
length commercial terms.

Quenda Investments Pty Ltd (“Quenda”), a company of which Mr Yeates is a director and shareholder, leant 
securities held in Middle Island Resources Limited to the provider of a controlled placement facility during the 
current reporting period for which Quenda was paid a stock borrow fee of $4,500 for the year ended 30 June 2018 
(2017: N/A). The amounts paid were on arms’ length commercial terms. At 30 June 2018 there was $500 (2017: 
nil) owing to Quenda Investments Pty Ltd.

(e) Loans to related parties

Middle Island Resources Limited has provided unsecured, interest free loans to each of its wholly owned subsidiaries 
totalling $20,575,570 at 30 June 2018 (2017: $20,040,062).  An impairment assessment is undertaken each 
financial year by examining the financial position of the subsidiary and the market in which the subsidiary operates 
to determine whether there is objective evidence that the subsidiary is impaired.  When such objective evidence 
exists, the Company recognises an allowance for the impairment loss.

21. 

SUBSIDIARIES

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1(b):

Name

Country of 
Incorporation

Class of 
Shares

Equity  
Holding(1) 

2018 

2017

Middle Island Resources Limited – Burkina Faso SARL

Burkina Faso

Ordinary

%

100

Middle Island Resources Limited – Sandstone 
Operations Pty Ltd

Australia

Ordinary

100

%

100

100

(1)  The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held.

22. 

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

No matters or circumstances, aside from those disclosed above, have arisen since the end of the year which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the Group in future financial periods.

53

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
 
 
 
Note s to the  Co nsolida ted  Fin an cia l St at emen t s

23. 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(a) Reconciliation of net loss after income tax to net cash outflow 
from operating activities

Net loss for the year

Non-cash items

Depreciation of non-current assets

Share-based payments

Share issued as consideration for corporate advisory fee

Impairment of capitalised tenement acquisition costs

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net gain on sales of mining properties

Net exchange differences

Change in operating assets and liabilities

(Increase) in trade and other receivables

Decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

Consolidated

Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

(1,539,803)

(4,256,055)

3,867

-

-

-

(30,544)

(551,489)

(1,892)

(32,639)

15,738

293,505

13,161

729,000

100,000

227,760

-

-

-

(5,385)

-

(286,565)

Net cash outflow from operating activities

(1,843,257)

(3,478,084)

(b) Non-cash investing and financing activities

As part consideration on the sale of mining properties during the 2018 financial year the Group received equity 
securities in the purchaser valued at $863,260 which have been classified as financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss.

During the 2017 financial year, the Company issued 9,708,738 fully paid ordinary shares as consideration for a 
corporate advisory fee to the extent of $100,000.

24. 

LOSS PER SHARE

(a) Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating loss per share

Loss attributable to the owners of the Company used in calculating basic 
and diluted loss per share 

(1,539,803)

(4,256,055)

Number of 
shares

Number of 
shares

2018

2017

(b) Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic and diluted loss per share

644,997,730

505,678,351

(c) Information on the classification of options

As the Group has made a loss for the year ended 30 June 2018, all options on issue are considered antidilutive and 
have not been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.  These options could potentially dilute basic 
earnings per share.

54

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
 
Note s  to  th e Co nsolida ted Fin a ncia l St at emen t s

25. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

(a) Options issued to employees and contractors

The Group may provide benefits to employees (including directors) and contractors of the Group in the form of 
share-based payment transactions, whereby options to acquire ordinary shares are issued as an incentive to improve 
employee and shareholder goal congruence.  The exercise price of the options granted and on issue as at 30 June 
2018 is 10 cents per option, with an expiry date of 18 November 2018.

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary 
share of the Company with full dividend and voting rights.

Set out below are summaries of the options granted (as 30 June in the stated years):

Consolidated

Consolidated

Consolidated

Consolidated

2018

2018

2017

2017

Number of  
options

Weighted 
average exercise 
price cents

Number of  
options

Weighted 
average exercise 
price cents

Outstanding at the beginning 
of the financial year

Granted 

Forfeited/cancelled

Exercised 

Expired/lapsed

Outstanding at year-end 

Exercisable at year-end 

38,300,000

-

(7,500,000)

-

(800,000)

30,000,000

30,000,000

9.5

-

7.0

-

11.9

10.0

10.0

800,000

37,500,000

-

-

-

38,300,000

30,800,000

11.9

9.4

-

-

-

9.5

10.0

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 
0.4 years (2017: 1.4 years), and the exercise price was 10 cents per option.  

Fair value of options granted

There were no options granted during the 2018 financial year. The weighted average “fair value” (not market value) 
of the options granted during the 2017 financial year was 1.9 cents. The price was calculated by using the Black-
Scholes European Option Pricing Model applying the following inputs. The Directors do not consider the resultant 
value as determined by the Black-Scholes European Option Pricing Model is necessarily representative of the market 
value of the share options issued.

Weighted average exercise price (cents)

Weighted average life of the options (years)

Weighted average underlying share price (cents)

Expected share price volatility

Risk free interest rate

2018

2017

$

-

-

-

-

-

$

9.4

1.9

6.0

100.0%

1.5%

Historical volatility has been used as the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it assumed that this 
is indicative of future trends, which may not eventuate. The life of the options is based on historical exercise 
patterns, which may not eventuate in the future.

55

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
 
 
 
Note s to the  Co nsolida ted  Fin an cia l St at emen t s

(b) Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the year were as follows:

Options granted to/vesting with employees (including directors) and 
contractors as part of share-based payments

Consolidated

Consolidated

2018

$

-

2017

$

729,000

26. 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

The following information relates to the parent entity, Middle Island Resources Limited, at 30 June 2018.  The 
information presented here has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those presented in Note 1.

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Contributed equity

Share-based payments reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

2018

$

2017

$

2,268,749

1,832,297

2,200,043

3,988,600

4,468,792

5,820,897

105,830

105,830

84,356

84,356

34,954,474

33,170,824

729,000

735,430

(31,320,512)

(28,169,713)

4,362,962

5,736,541

(3,157,229)

(1,690,845)

(3,157,229)

(1,690,845)

56

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
 
Direct ors’  De cla ration

In the directors’ opinion:

1. 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 28 to 56 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:

(a)  

(b)  

complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements; and

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date;

2. 

3. 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable; and

a statement that the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards has been included in the notes to the financial statements.

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Richard Yeates
Managing Director
Perth, 27 September 2018

57

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Inde pe nde nt  Audito r’ s Re po r t

Greenwich & Co Audit Pty Ltd  I  ABN 51 609 542 458 
Level 2. 35 Outram Street, West Perth WA 6005  
PO Box 983. West Perth WA 6872 
T 08 6555 9500  I  F 08 6555 9555 
www.greenwichco.com

An independent member of Morison KSI  I  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

58

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Independe nt  Audito r’ s Repo rt

59

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Inde pe nde nt  Audito r’ s Re po r t

60

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Independe nt  Audito r’ s Repo rt

61

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Independent  Audito r’ s Re po r t

62

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Additiona l  Info rm ation

Additional information required by Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.  The 
information is current as at 13 September 2018. . 

(a)  Distribution of equity securities

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

1

1,001

5,001

10,001

 -

 -

 -

 -

1,000

5,000

10,000

100,000

100,001

and above

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares are:

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Harmanis Holdings Pty Ltd 

Jetosea Pty Ltd

Twynam Agricultural Group Pty Ltd

BPM Capital Ltd

Lomacott Pty Ltd 

Acuity Capital Investment Management Pty Ltd 

SFN Holdings Pty Ltd

Starshine MLP Pty Ltd 

Brispot Nominees Pty Ltd 

BT Portfolio Services Ltd 

J P Morgan Nominees Aust Ltd

CS Fourth Nominees Pty Ltd 

Tazga Two Pty Ltd 

Darley Pty Ltd 

Gandria Capital Pty Ltd 

Amazon Consultoria Em Mineracao E Servicos

CS Third Nominees Pty Ltd 

EMS Arcadia Pty Ltd 

Northern Griffen Pty Ltd

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

Ordinary Shares

Number of 
Holders

Number of 
Shares

39

33

46

288

221

627

269

7,280

101,887

371,383

12,112,745

685,308,142

697,308,1424

3,769,091

Listed Ordinary shares

Number of  
Shares

Percentage of 
Ordinary Shares

70,251,102

46,520,000

46,501,451

34,600,000

33,000,000

29,000,000

20,500,000

20,000,000

18,098,820

17,004,989

16,929,778

16,608,000

16,000,000

15,000,000

15,000,000

13,600,000

12,921,000

12,722,223

12,390,000

11,155,486

10.07

6.67

6.66

4.96

4.73

4.16

2.94

2.87

2.59

2.44

2.43

2.38

2.29

2.15

2.15

1.95

1.85

1.82

1.78

1.60

477,802,849

68.49

63

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED  Additional  Info rm ation

(c)  Substantial shareholders

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations 
Act 2001 are:

Number of Shares Disclosed in the Substantial Holding Notice

Harmanis Holdings Pty Ltd 

Mr Richard Yeates 

Twynam Agricultural Group Pty Ltd

Jetosea Pty Ltd

Lomacott Pty Ltd  

Amazon Consultoria Em Mineracao E Servicos 

(d)  Voting rights

All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

(e)  Schedule of interests in mining tenements

Location

Burkina Faso 

Burkina Faso 

Burkina Faso 

Burkina Faso 

Burkina Faso 

Burkina Faso 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia

Australia

Australia

65,111,958

46,666,692 

45,130,000

31,168,322

14,460,346 

12,600,000

Tenement

Pouni II 

Dassa 

Didyr 

Dassa Sud 

Nebya 

Gossina 

M57/128 

M57/129 

P57/1384

P57/1395

E57/1028

Percentage Held / 
Earning

Pending extension 

Pending extension 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Pending extension 

100% 

100% 

100%

Option to acquire

Option to acquire

(f)  Unquoted Securities

Class

Number of 
Securities

Number of 
Holders

Holder  
Name

Number of 
Securities

Holders of 20% or more of the class

Unlisted 10 cents Options,  
expiry 18 November 2018 

30,000,000

4

Quenda Investments Pty Ltd  


8,000,000

Northern Griffen Pty Ltd 10,000,000

MMH Capital Limited 10,000,000

64

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Middle IslandRESOURCES LIMITED   
 
 
u
a
.
m
o
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.
n
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i
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e
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r
c
j

Middle Island

RESOURCES LIMITED 

Suite 1, 2 Richardson Street

WEST PERTH  WA  6005

Website: www.middleisland.com.au

Email: info@middleisland.com.au

Tel: +61 8 9322 1430

Fax: +61 8 9322 1474