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Major Drilling Group International

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FY2020 Annual Report · Major Drilling Group International
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Exploring Golden Frontiers

Middle Island

RESOURCES LIMITED 

 
 
 
C o r p o r a t e   D i r e c t o r y 

ABN  70 142 361 608

DIRECTORS

Peter Thomas  

(Non-Executive Chairman)

Richard Yeates  

(Managing Director)

Beau Nicholls  

(Non-Executive Director)

Brad Marwood  

(Non-Executive Director)

Dennis Wilkins  

(Alternate for Beau Nicholls)

COMPANY SECRETARY

Dennis Wilkins

REGISTERED OFFICE

Suite 2 

11 Ventnor Avenue 

West Perth WA 6005

SOLICITORS

Williams and Hughes

28 Richardson Street 

West Perth WA 6005

SHARE REGISTER

Automic Pty Ltd

Level 2 

267 St Georges Terrace 

Perth WA 6000 

Telephone: 1300 288 664 

www.automicgroup.com.au

AUDITORS

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd

Level 2 

267 St Georges Terrace 

Perth WA 6000

EMAIL

info@middleisland.com.au

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

INTERNET ADDRESS

Suite 1 

2 Richardson Street 

West Perth WA 6005

POSTAL ADDRESS

PO Box 1017 

West Perth WA 6872

www.middleisland.com.au

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Middle Island Resources Limited  

shares are listed on the Australian  

Securities Exchange (ASX code: MDI).

2

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Operations Overview 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020

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Managing Director’s Overview 

Operations Overview 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Auditors Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement Of Profit Or Loss And Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement Of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement Of Changes In Equity 

Consolidated Statement Of Cash Flows 

Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditors’ Report 

ASX Additional Information 

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M I D D L E   I S L A N D   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 2 0

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O p e r a t i o n s   O v e r v i e w

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Dear fellow shareholders,

What a difference a year (or in this case, four months) 
makes!  Winston Churchill once said “never let a good crisis 
go to waste”.  The COVID-19 pandemic is one such crisis 
that, with the assistance of sound Federal Government, WA 
State Government and mining industry leadership, along with 
a measure of good fortune, I believe your Company has 
utilised to maximum advantage in 2019/20 and continues to 
do so in 2020/21.

Credit for much of this must go to the Copulos Group which 
was prepared to share and substantially back Middle Island’s 
vision to systematically assess a multitude of priority gold 
exploration targets in order to increase the open pit resource 
inventory to inform a recommissioning decision at our 
wholly-owned Sandstone gold project in central WA.  This 
funding commitment was initiated at a time when junior 
equity markets were at a low ebb and few were prepared to 
provide any essential, let alone meaningful, exploration 
funding.  As a long-term shareholder, I fully appreciate the 
dilution this represented, even though the Company did 
ensure that existing shareholders had an opportunity to 
participate on the same basis and, I believe, have been 
financially well rewarded since with the share price gain.

Credit for the success we have experienced must also go to 
the Middle Island Board for its courage and commitment to 
continue an aggressive exploration campaign at Sandstone so 
early in the COVID-19 pandemic, when equity markets were 
in freefall and most of our peers elected to hibernate and sit 
on their cash.  As it transpired, the already strong 
fundamentals underpinning the gold market were 
accentuated by the pandemic, along with the associated 
economic fallout and remedial stimuli, seeing the gold price 
(in absolute terms) escalate to, or near, record levels in both 
US$ and A$ terms.  These positive circumstances continued 
into the current financial year and most commentators 
predict the gold market still has a long way to run – factors 
further favouring the planned Sandstone restart.

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During the course of CY20 (predominantly between February and June 2020), your 
Company’s cash balance increased 835%, our market capitalisation increased 864%, the 
number of shareholders increased by 235%, trading liquidity increased 508% and 
Sandstone’s Mineral Resources increased 425% (with the five new satellite deposits still to be 
quantified).  This is an extremely pleasing outcome for all shareholders and there is still 
plenty more in store.

An exploration and resource definition drilling campaign of ~17,000m commenced at 
Sandstone in January 2020 to extend existing deposits and assess 14 new targets.  The 
original program and budget was predicated on one new discovery as the targeted 
outcome.  In the event, five new discoveries were made.  To date, some 50,000m of drilling 
has been completed to bring these new satellite deposits into an Indicated Resource 
category for consideration as Ore Reserves in the Sandstone feasibility study (FS).  This record 
drilling meterage required additional capital to be raised via a placement in May 2020.  
Further, the additional drilling, driven by the success of the ongoing drilling, served to delay 
the anticipated completion of the FS.  It just made plain common sense, and good practice 
dictated, we should bring some of the additional Resource base being generated under the 
umbrella of the FS.  Although victims of our own success in this respect, key outcomes 
favour the pathway to a decision to recommission Sandstone.

In line with its strategy, your Company has continued to simultaneously, but selectively, 
pursue consolidation opportunities during the year.  Despite what seems to Middle Island to 
represent overwhelming commercial logic, Middle Island was unable to consummate the 
takeover offer for (or any other form of merger or alliance with) Alto Metals Limited 
(ASX:AME, Alto) and the offer lapsed in November 2019.  However, as Middle Island sees it, 
the commercial logic and synergies remain just as compelling, if not more so, for both sets 
of shareholders.

Even with the planned completion date for the Sandstone FS having slipped, depending 
on market sentiment, it is expected to be both positive and to support project financing 
with it being intended that the project will be developed and producing gold in the 2021 
financial year.

While the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic created considerable uncertainty in March 2020, 
working closely with our host communities and industry bodies, the Company rapidly 
implemented appropriate policies and procedures to ensure stakeholder health and safety 
remained the number one priority, and to minimise the pandemic’s impact on the 
Company’s Sandstone and corporate operations.  While the threat of a further outbreak is 
ever-present, and we must guard against any complacency, the approach to date has proved 
extremely successful.

Following divestment early in the financial year of the Reo gold project in Burkina Faso in 
West Africa, and in-line with our stated objectives, the Company was very pleased to 
announce the successful application for 10 Exploration Licences comprising the 100%-
owned Barkly copper-gold project in the Northern Territory (NT) during the year.  This 
project, based on an ‘incubator’ model with considerable optionality, is highly prospective 
for Tier 1 iron oxide/copper/gold (IOCG) deposits in basement rocks beneath extensive 
sedimentary cover.

I extend the Board’s heartfelt thanks to all our shareholders, both new and enduring, for 
your on-going support during a very positive year.  I look forward to sharing many more 
exciting Sandstone drilling results, resource enhancements, the FS outcome and, hopefully, 
project re-development progress, with you during 2020/21.

Yours faithfully,

Rick Yeates
Managing Director

M I D D L E   I S L A N D   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 2 0

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O p e r a t i o n s   O v e r v i e w

CORPORATE

Finance

Middle Island had a cash balance of A$5.19m as at 30 June 2020.  This comprises A$4.71m in cash and A$0.48m in Tajiri 
Resource Corp. (TSX-V:TAJ) fully paid ordinary shares.

In November 2019, Middle Island announced a two-tranche placement (refer ASX Release dated 19 November 2019) of up 
to 260 million new fully paid ordinary shares (Shares) at A$0.004 per share to raise up to $1.04m (before costs) 
(Placement), with each participant in the Placement to be issued options (Options) expiring in January 2022 and 
exercisable at A$0.0077, on the basis of one (1) Option for every one (1) Share issued.

Tranche 1 of the Placement comprised the issue of 130.0m shares at A$0.004 per Share to raise A$520,000 under the 
Company’s existing ASX Listing Rule 7.1 capacity, together with a 1 for 1 Option, with 27.0 million Options issued without 
the requirement for shareholder approval under the Company’s remaining ASX Listing Rule 7.1 capacity and the balance 
subject to shareholder approval.  The Placement was made to new unrelated sophisticated and professional investors, 
corner-stoned by prominent mining investor, Mr Stephen Copulos (and related entities), who committed to investing at least 
50% in Tranche 1 and had an option to participate to that extent in Tranche 2.

Subsequent to completion of the Tranche 1 Placement, Tranche 2 was cancelled by mutual agreement between the 
Company and new substantial shareholders (refer ASX Release dated 20 December 2019).  Instead, Middle Island 
announced a fully underwritten, pro-rata, non-renounceable entitlement issue on the basis of one (1) new share for every 
two (2) ordinary shares held on the record date, at an issue price of A$0.004 per new share to raise gross proceeds of 
approximately A$2.35 million, before costs (Entitlement Issue).

Each participant in the Entitlement Issue was issued one (1) Option for every one (1) Share issued (expiring January 2022, 
with an A$0.0077 exercise price).

The Entitlement Issue was fully underwritten and lead-managed by Pinnacle Corporate Finance Pty Ltd (now Lazarus 
Corporate Finance Pty Ltd).

On 20 May 2020, Middle Island completed a fully subscribed placement of approximately 363.6 million ordinary shares at 
an issue price of $0.011 per Share to raise a further A$4.0m before costs in order to fund the expanded resource definition 
and exploration drilling campaign.

During the June quarter and subsequent to year end, some 596m options were exercised, realising proceeds of 
approximately A$4.6m.  A further 496m in-the-money options remain to be exercised, representing potential proceeds of a 
further A$3.9m that may become available to the Company prior to the option exercise date of 31 January 2022.

Shareholder Meetings

The Company’s Annual General Meeting was held in Perth on 28 November 2019.  All resolutions were passed, with in excess 
of 99% affirmative votes recorded in each case (refer ASX Release dated 28 November 2019).

A General Meeting of the Company was held on 31 March, 2020, to variously ratify the issue of placement shares and options, 
approve the issue of the Placement and Underwriter options, and elect Mr Brad Marwood as a Non-Executive Director.  All 
resolutions were unanimously passed by way of a poll called to determine the outcome of each resolution put before the 
meeting.

4

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Director Appointment

Mr Brad Marwood was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company in December 2019 (refer 
ASX Release dated 2 December 2019), which appointment was ratified at the General Meeting on 31 
March 2020.

Mr Marwood, a Mining Engineer, brings 30 years of development, operational, management and 
corporate experience to Middle Island, having participated in the construction and/or commissioning of 
some 26 projects worldwide, including Australia.  His appointment comes at a key point in Middle 
Island’s history as it looks to the planned transition from WA gold explorer to gold developer/producer.

Strategy

Middle Island’s activities during FY 2020, continued to focus on the Company’s unambiguous 
primary strategy, being to recommission its 100%-owned Sandstone gold processing plant at the 
earliest opportunity.  The Company continues to pursue a dual approach as follows:-

 »
The discovery and definition of higher grade, low strip ratio, satellite open pit deposits within 
MDI’s permitted Sandstone tenure in order to enhance the front end of the proposed production 
re-start schedule, with a planned transition to more sustained underground production.

Progressing one or more of several possible consolidations of proximal third-party gold deposits 

 »
within the broader Sandstone district in the central goldfields of WA.

The Company’s more recent focus on, and considerable success with, the drill bit will likely serve to 
underpin a positive stand-alone mill recommissioning decision in the near future with a current fiscal 
year production start-up target.

COVID-19

Middle Island temporarily closed its Perth Office and Sandstone Contractor’s Camp between 16 
March and 18 May, 2020 as a precautionary measure to minimise exposure of the Company’s staff, 
contractors and host community to COVID-19.  During this period, office personnel worked from 
self-isolation at home, which generally proved very effective.

The health and well-being of the Company’s employees, contractors, regional host communities and 
the broader public, remain paramount.

To the end of June, 2020, and working in collaboration with the Sandstone Shire, the Company’s 
activities and operations around its flagship Sandstone gold project in central WA, continued to be 
relatively unaffected by the pandemic.

While the approach to date has proved extremely successful, the threat of a further outbreak is ever 
present and we must guard against any complacency.

Takeover Offer for Alto Metals

Middle Island’s Takeover Offer for fellow Sandstone regional gold play, Alto Metals Limited 
(ASX:AME, Alto), proved unsuccessful and the Offer was allowed to lapse on 29 November 2019 
(refer ASX Releases dated 22 November 2019 and 5 December 2019).

Despite the Offer lapsing, Middle Island Directors remain firmly of the belief that combining the 
Middle Island and Alto gold assets offers both groups of shareholders a substantial growth 
opportunity for a more robust gold operation, processing the two companies’ Mineral Resources 
through Middle Island’s proximal gold plant, and consolidating the exploration potential of the 
entire Sandstone greenstone belt under a single entity.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
SANDSTONE GOLD PROJECT (100%) – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

The Sandstone gold project is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1. Sandstone Gold Project

Open Pit Re-optimisation and PFS Update

Given sustained, significantly higher Australian dollar gold prices, a re-optimisation of open pit deposits at Sandstone was 
undertaken early in the December quarter 2019 (refer ASX Release dated 25 October 2019).

The Two Mile Hill, Shillington and Wirraminna open pit deposits were included in the re-optimisation.  However, the JORC 
2004 Mineral Resources comprising the Plum Pudding, Eureka and Goat Farm deposits were not assessed.

The re-optimisation study utilised a range of contemporary gold prices from A$2,000/oz to A$2,500/oz, considerably higher 
than the base-case gold price of A$1,600/oz utilised in the original PFS.  Geotechnical parameters were adjusted to emulate 
the existing pit slope angles, which are still standing more than 10 years since mining ceased.  All other applied parameters 
were consistent with the 2017 PFS.

The re-optimisation study demonstrated that the Sandstone gold processing plant could be profitably refurbished utilising 
feed from MDI’s existing Mineral Resources.  Materially, the positive optimisation study captures approximately 90% 
Indicated and only 10% Inferred Mineral Resources.

On the basis of the positive re-optimisation outcome, an updated PFS (and subsequently FS) was commissioned with a view 
to updating all parameters in advance of a recommissioning decision.  While a meaningful start was made to the PFS 
update, a detailed technical review was simultaneously undertaken of the open pit exploration opportunities within Middle 
Island’s permitted tenure.  This review identified 17 priority targets and deposits within 5km of Middle Island’s 100%-
owned gold processing plant and that offer significant potential to enhance open pit Mineral Resources.  Aspects of the 
feasibility update had to be deferred as the major drilling campaign proved far more successful than we had dared hope, let 
alone forecast, meaning it became necessary to quantify additional Mineral Resources prior to completing the FS.

6

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20202020 Drilling Campaign

The Company completed Phase 1 and commenced Phase 2 of the substantial 2020 drilling 
campaign during H1CY20, collectively comprising some 30,000m of exploration and resource 
definition drilling to 30 June at the Company’s 100%-owned Sandstone gold project in Western 
Australia.  At the time of reporting, the Phase 2 RC and diamond drilling had just been completed, 
collectively amounting to some 50,000m of drilling to date in 2020.

The Phase 1 aircore and RC drilling campaign proved extremely successful, identifying five new 
satellite gold deposits, being McClaren, McIntyre, Ridge, Old Town Well and Plum Pudding.  The 
new satellite deposits, all located on permitted Mining Leases within 2.5km of the processing plant, 
are anticipated to considerably enhance the planned open pit mining inventory to underpin the FS 
prior to a planned recommissioning of the Sandstone gold project.

Diamond drilling comprised ~1,000m of HQ3 oxide coring from surface (notionally two holes per 
satellite deposit) to generate material for bulk density determination, and metallurgical and 
geotechnical testwork, permitting the new deposits to be considered as Ore Reserves in the FS.

An exploratory RC drilling component was undertaken at the end of the Phase 2 resource definition 
campaign to assess a significant 1.1km long, undrilled target corridor, referred to as the Shillington 
Gap, identified between the Shillington and Ridge deposits (Figure 2).

Figure 2. Open pit gold deposits and targets assessed to date in 2020 drilling campaign.

Assay results received from the 2020 drilling campaign to date are highlighted by several bonanza 
grade intercepts returned from the new Ridge and McClaren satellite open pit gold deposits (refer 
ASX Releases dated 14 April, 26 June and 2 July 2020), comprising:-

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Ridge - 4m at 99.5g/t (from 13m in MSRC530), including 1m at 390g/t Au (repeat assay 502g/t).

Ridge - 4m at 50.5g/t (from 3m in MSRC544), including 1m at 198g/t Au.

 » McClaren - 4m at 90.6g/t Au (from 60m in MSRC341).

Subsequent to the reporting period, further exceptional drilling results have also been reported from 
the McIntyre, Old Town Well and Plum Pudding deposits.  Final assay results for the McClaren and 
Ridge extension deposits, along with those derived from reconnaissance drill traverses across the 
Shillington Gap exploration target, remained outstanding at the time of reporting.

7

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Operations OverviewGeological Mapping

Detailed geological mapping in the vicinity of the McClaren-McIntyre-Ridge satellite gold deposits was completed during 
FY2020, which, together with high resolution airborne magnetic data and on-going RC and diamond drilling, will assist in 
resolving the complex stratigraphic and structural architecture in this highly prospective area.  Given the close proximity of 
these satellite deposits, it is possible that further work will ultimately demonstrate continuity between two or more of these 
deposits.

Mapping identified several banded iron formation (BIF) units, which dip very shallowly to the northeast, within mafic 
volcanic rocks.  The BIF units comprise the southeast extension of the Shillington BIF package, which hosts the more 
substantial Shillington and Shillington North deposits, ~1.5km to the northwest.  At McClaren-McIntyre-Ridge, the BIF units 
form prominent ridges that strike northwest and are disrupted by north to northeast-trending structural breaks.

Airborne Surveys

A high resolution airborne magnetic and radiometric survey was completed over the core project tenements during the year.  
The survey was undertaken on a 25m line spacing and 25m survey height, with the flight line orientation optimised to 
provide maximum architectural definition of the Shillington banded iron formation (BIF) package, which, in addition to the 
Shillington deposit, hosts the new McClaren, McIntyre and Ridge satellite gold deposits.

The airborne magnetic interpretation, in conjunction with recent detailed geological mapping and on-going drilling, is not 
only assisting to resolve the relative disposition of mineralisation, but is identifying new targets within this highly 
prospective terrain.

Land Surveys Pty Ltd completed a high resolution (+/-50mm) digital terrain model, utilising a UAV, over the two granted 
Mining Leases and Wirraminna Prospecting Licence, in advance of the feasibility study update.

Feasibility Study

On completion of Phase 1 drilling, preliminary resource estimates and pit optimisations were completed on the new 
McClaren, McIntyre, Ridge, Old Town Well and Plum Pudding satellite deposits to assist in refining planned Phase 2 resource 
definition RC and diamond drilling.

On completion of Phase 2 drilling, updated and maiden resource estimates will be progressively completed for the existing 
Two Mile Hill, Shillington, Wirraminna, Goat Farm and Twin Shafts deposits, where infill and extension resource definition 
drilling has been completed, prior to final pit optimisation studies and pit designs for the FS.  Subsequent to the reporting 
period, updated Mineral Resources have been announced for the Shillington, Two Mile Hill and Wirraminna open pit 
deposits, with the first two deposits resulting in increases of 52% and 13% respectively (refer ASX Releases dated  
24 July 2020 and 14 August 2020).

Final resource estimates, pit optimisations and mine designs will then be progressively undertaken on the new satellite 
deposits as the Phase 2 drilling results are received and compiled, prior to inclusion in the feasibility study.

Given the low capital intensity of the project recommissioning and the growing level of confidence in the probability that 
the study will demonstrate recommissioning to be a viable proposition, what was originally planned as a pre-feasibility 
study (PFS) update, has been upgraded to a full feasibility study (FS) to provide a greater level of confidence and facilitate 
project financing for an immediate start.

Given the significant additional drilling requirement to quantify the five new satellite deposits to an Indicated Resource 
status and the more extensive work required to complete the FS (as opposed to a PFS), the estimated FS completion date 
has been necessarily postponed until December 2020.  However, given a backlog of some 10,000 Phase 2 resource 
definition drilling assays at the laboratory, the December FS completion timeframe may be further deferred. 

Two Mile Hill Deeps Resource Update

An Inferred Mineral Resource of 500,000oz gold has been estimated by independent consultants Mining Plus Pty Ltd for the 
Two Mile Hill deeps deposit at Sandstone.

The new Inferred Mineral Resource comprises 480,000oz associated with the tonalite-hosted portion of the deposit and 
20,000oz within the banded iron formation (BIF)-hosted element.

Addition of the Two Mile Hill deeps underground deposits increased the aggregate Sandstone project JORC Code 2012 
Mineral Resources to 624,000oz gold, representing a near five-fold increase (refer Table 2).  Progressive open pit resource 
upgrades have further increased this total to 657,600oz subsequent to financial year end (refer Table 1), with the five new 
satellite deposits still yet to be quantified.

The new tonalite deeps Inferred Mineral Resource is derived from a partial reclassification of the previous Exploration Target, 
extending from 140m below surface (representing the base of quantified open pit Mineral Resources) to ~500m depth.

The new BIF deeps Mineral Resource is derived via the upgrade of a former JORC Code 2004 resource estimate to a formal 
JORC Code 2012 Inferred Mineral Resource.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020The remainder of the original tonalite deeps Exploration Target, extending from 500m to 700m 
depth, will require re-quantification as an Exploration Target, primarily underpinned by a diamond 
drill intercept of 508.3m at 1.38g/t Au (refer ASX Release dated 14 November 2017), including an 
interval of 160m at 2.13g/t Au from 432m depth.  Alternatively, this may also be upgraded to a 
formal Mineral Resource with further diamond drilling.

Although relatively insensitive to gold price, the Two Mile Hill tonalite deeps Mineral Resource 
estimate does not comprise part of the planned recommissioning inventory at Sandstone, with the 
present intention being to only review development of the tonalite deeps and BIF deeps deposits 
later in the planned production schedule, once open pit mining and processing is well advanced.

The significant increase in aggregate Mineral Resources comprising the Sandstone gold project 
provides far greater valuation transparency of both the Sandstone project and the Company.

Tenure

Due to lack of exploration success at Dandaraga, Middle Island elected to withdraw from the Option 
Agreement over that property (E57/1028), located approximately 16km southeast of the Sandstone 
processing plant, during FY2020.

Tribute Gold Production

No tribute gold production was derived from the Sandstone project during FY2020.

Mineral Resources (as at 14 August 2020)

Mineral Resources applicable to the Sandstone gold project as at 14 August 2020, including further 
upgrades to Mineral Resource estimates reported after 30 June 2020 (being increases to the Two 
Mile Hill Open Pit and Shillington Mineral Resource estimates – refer to ASX releases dated  
24 July 2020 and 14 August 2020) are provided in Table 1.

Table 1. Sandstone Gold Project Mineral Resource Statement (14 August 2020)

Deposit

COG  
(g/t Au)

Tonnes

Grade 
(g/t Au)

Contained 
Gold (oz.)

JORC 
Classification

JORC 
Code

1,155,000

1.39

52,000 Indicated

2012

+Two Mile Hill  
– Open Pit

+Two Mile Hill  

– Open Pit

^Two Mile Hill 
– Tonalite Deeps

^Two Mile Hill  
– BIF Deeps

#Shillington  
– Open Pit

#Shillington  
– Open Pit

#Wirraminna  
– Open Pit

#Wirraminna  
– Open Pit

0.7

0.7

0.5

0.5

0.5

99,000

1.00

3,000 Inferred

NA*

14,000,000

1.10

480,000 Inferred

NA*

200,000

3.10

20,000 Inferred

0.5

1,230,000

1.30

50,200 Indicated

2012

840,000

1.10

30,600 Inferred

2012

300,000

1.30

12,100 Indicated

2012

280,000

1.10

9,700 Inferred

Total Indicated

2,685,000

1.32

114,300 Indicated

Total Inferred

15,419,000

1.10

543,300 Inferred

Total Resource

18,104,000

1.13

657,600 Ind. & Inf.

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

*   The Two Mile Hill Tonalite Deeps and BIF Deeps have been reported within optimised wireframes.  All wireframes include waste and have an 

aggregate grade at or above the cut-off of 0.64og/t Au.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Operations OverviewPreviously Reported Information

Table 1 includes information that relates to Mineral Resources which was prepared and first reported under JORC Code 
2012.  The information is extracted from the Company’s previous ASX announcements, which are available to view on the 
Company’s website, as follows: 

+ ASX Release dated 14 August 2020.
^ ASX Release dated 14 April 2020.
# ASX Release dated 24 July 2020.

Notwithstanding the significant increase in gold price since some of these Mineral Resource estimates were prepared, and 
recognising that the substantial 2020 drilling campaign is anticipated to result in increases and/or upgrades to project 
Mineral Resources, the Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the 
information included in the original market announcements and that all material assumptions and technical parameters 
underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed.   
The Company confirms that the form and context in which any Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been 
materially modified from the original market announcements.

The information in this annual report that relates to previously reported Sandstone gold project Exploration Results is 
extracted from the Company’s ASX releases noted in the text of the report and are available to view on the Company’s 
website.  The Company confirms it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information 
included in the original market announcements and that the form and context in which any Competent Person’s findings 
are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement.

BARKLY COPPER-GOLD PROJECT (100%) – NORTHERN TERRITORY

All 10 of Middle Island’s exploration licence applications comprising the Barkly copper-gold super project in the Northern 
Territory have been listed for grant.  The NT Department of Primary Industry and Resources (DPIR) has offered to withhold 
formal granting of the licences until the COVID-19 travel restrictions are lifted or at the Company’s earlier election.  Middle 
Island has elected not to trigger formal grant at this stage.

Collectively, Middle Island’s Barkly super-project comprises 10 exploration licences covering 3,253km2, extending semi-
continuously for >350km along the axis of the East Tennant Proterozoic basement ridge from Tennant Creek east to the 
Queensland border (Figure 3).  This tenure is held 100% by Barkly Operations Pty Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Middle 
Island Resources Limited.

Five of Middle Island’s exploration licences in the Barkly area surround or adjoin Newcrest Mining applications along the axis 
of the East Tennant Ridge, while those in the Tennant Creek area immediately adjoin new Rio Tinto tenements. 

Figure 3. Middle Island’s Exploration Licences  
comprising the Barkly super-project, Northern Territory.

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
The Barkly project tenure includes, or lies immediately peripheral to, priority targets and corridors 
identified from pre-competitive research data generated under the collaborative Federal and 
Territory/State Governments’ Exploring for the Future (EFTF) initiative.  Importantly, several of the 
Company’s exploration licences include or immediately adjoin several areas reserved for highly 
anticipated EFTF basement stratigraphic drilling and additional deep seismic traverses, originally 
planned to be undertaken during 2020, which may now be deferred due to COVID-19 limitations.

The Barkly super-project positions the Company as a first-mover and one of the largest tenement 
holders within the newly identified East Tennant province, extending beneath Georgina Basin cover 
across the Barkly Tableland, which is considered highly prospective for Tier 1 IOCG targets.

The Barkly project exploration model is consistent with major recent mineral discoveries in basement 
rocks reported from ‘blind’ targets veneered by younger sedimentary cover in WA’s Paterson Province 
(Winu and Havieron) and extensions of the prolific Victorian gold belts under Murray Basin 
sedimentary cover (Four Eagles and Tandarra).  These regional examples were, at least in part, 
similarly generated as a result of extensive, pre-competitive, government research projects.

Significant examples of ‘blind’ Tier 1, iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) deposits discovered beneath 
substantial sedimentary cover include BHP’s Olympic Dam and Oak Dam deposits in South Australia’s 
Gawler Craton, which are respectively overlain by approximately 400m and 900m of post-mineral 
sedimentary cover.

The Tier 1 IOCG potential of the Barkly Project area is interpreted to lie beneath the Georgina Basin, 
which extends east from Tennant Creek across the Queensland border to Mount Isa.  The Georgina 
Basin is subdivided into smaller sub-basins by several basement highs, the principal one being the 
East Tennant Ridge, which extends in a sinuous northeast orientation under the Barkly Project area.  
The interpreted depth of cover ranges from 100m to 250m along the ridge axis, near the intersection 
of the Barkly and Tablelands highways, increasing to ~800m along the flanks of the ridge.

The East Tennant Ridge is of particular significance in that, aside from phosphate exploration within 
the overlying Georgina Basin, previous exploration activity within the Proterozoic basement rocks is 
extremely limited or non-existent.  Despite this, significant deposits of IOCG and sedimentary 
exhalative (Sedex) affinity occur within Proterozoic basement rocks marginal to the Georgina Basin 
(Figure 4), including Tennant Creek, Mt Isa and Century. 

Once COVID-19 travel restrictions are lifted and the licences formally granted, initial Middle Island 
work will focus on stakeholder engagement, the capture of any outstanding open file and pre-
competitive data, more detailed modelling of identified exploration targets and the planning of 
high-resolution geophysical surveys to refine modelled targets in preparation for drill testing.

Figure 4. Middle Island’s Barkly Super Project tenements  
relative to major deposits peripheral to the Georgina Basin.

11

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Operations OverviewSAFETY, ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL

Health & Safety

No injuries or incidents were recorded at the Company’s projects and premises during FY2020.

Additional road signage was emplaced and intersection clearing undertaken on internal access roads at the Sandstone 
project to accommodate increased heavy vehicle movements associated with the multi-rig 2020 drilling campaign.

Upgraded hygiene and social distancing protocols were implemented at the Company’s Perth headquarters and project sites 
in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly when the office and camps were re-opened and project activities were 
ramped up in May 2020.  No COVID-19 infections have been recorded amongst staff or contractors and the Company has 
managed to continue its aggressive exploration and resource development campaign relatively seamlessly.

Environment

No environmental incidents were recorded at the Company’s projects during FY2020.

A flora survey was undertaken within portions of M57/129 during the June quarter, primarily to comply with the 
requirement to expand the program of work (POW) to accommodate additional infill and extension drilling required to 
quantify the new McClaren, McIntyre, Ridge and Plum Pudding satellite deposits, and to assess the Shillington Gap target.

Rehabilitation of disturbed areas at the Sandstone gold project, primarily drill sites and temporary access tracks, is being 
progressively undertaken in accordance with POW and other environmental requirements.  Rehabilitation of drill pads 
utilised in the Phase 2020 drilling campaign will commence once further sampling of RC drill cuttings has been completed 
for metallurgical leach testing and waste classification purposes.

Sampling of tailings monitoring bores is being undertaken on a six-monthly basis in accordance with permit requirements, 
with all readings remaining well below statutory thresholds.

Social

The Company continues to engage with the Shire of Sandstone, pastoralists, prospectors and the local community.  This 
process includes the procurement of labour, materials and services locally, wherever practically possible, and sponsorship of 
various community events and heritage activities.

Most recently, Middle Island has engaged with the Sandstone Shire to collaborate on the Company’s COVID-19 strategy 
and protocols to minimise any impact on the relatively isolated Sandstone community, which is characterised by an older, 
more vulnerable demographic.

In consultation with the Shire of Sandstone, the Company has recently agreed to sponsor the charitable Outback Grave 
Markers group to assist in researching, identifying and marking grave sites in outback Western Australia, more generally, 
and the Shire of Sandstone in particular, including the historic Nunngarra (original Sandstone) town site reserve that lies 
within the Company’s tenure.

A similar philosophical approach to community engagement is planned in the NT, once formal grant of the Barkly project 
tenements is triggered.

Sandstone Gold Project - Resources and Reserves Statement (30 June 2020)

Mineral Resources applicable to the Sandstone gold project as at 30 June 2020 are provided in Table 2.

In addition to the updated Mineral Resources reported above, the residual portion of the Two Mile Hill tonalite deeps 
Exploration Target, lying between 500m and 700m below surface, is not included and remains to be re-quantified as an 
Exploration Target or, with further drilling, a Mineral Resource.

The Company’s Mineral Resources at Sandstone show changes from the Mineral Resources as at 30 June 2019 (Table 3).  
The material changes arise from the estimation of new JORC Code 2012 Mineral Resource for the Two Mile Hill deeps gold 
deposit (refer to the Company’s ASX release dated 14 April 2020).

Subsequent to 30 June 2020, resource updates were announced for the Shillington and Two Mile Hill Deeps deposits - refer 
to Table 1 for the latest statement of Mineral Resources.  At the time of reporting, Mineral Resource updates were imminent 
for the Goat Farm and Twin Shafts open pit deposits, along with maiden Mineral Resource estimates for the new McClaren, 
McIntyre, Ridge, Old Town Well and Plum Pudding open pit deposits.

There are no Ore Reserves currently reported in relation to the Sandstone gold project.

Middle Island Resources Limited has a firm policy to only utilise the services of external independent consultants to estimate 
Mineral Resources.  The Company also has established practices and procedures to monitor the quality of data applied in 
Mineral Resource estimation, and to commission and oversee the work undertaken by external independent consultants.

12

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Table 2. Sandstone Gold Project Mineral Resource Statement (30 June 2020)

Deposit

COG  
(g/t Au)

Tonnes

Grade 
(g/t Au)

Contained 
Gold (oz.)

JORC 
Classification

JORC 
Code

1,012,000

1.36

44,000 Indicated

2012

+Two Mile Hill – 
Open Pit

+Two Mile Hill – 

Open Pit

^Two Mile Hill 
– Tonalite Deeps

^Two Mile Hill 
– BIF Deeps

+Shillington – 
Open Pit

+Shillington – 
Open Pit

#Wirraminna – 
Open Pit

#Wirraminna – 
Open Pit

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.5

0.5

114,000

1.10

4,000 Inferred

NA*

14,000,000

1.10

480,000 Inferred

NA*

200,000

3.10

20,000 Inferred

0.7

1,015,000

1.33

43,000 Indicated

2012

272,000

1.17

10,000 Inferred

2012

307,000

1.50

14,600 Indicated

2012

243,000

1.10

8,400 Inferred

Total Indicated

2,334,000

1.37

101,600 Indicated

Total Inferred

14,829,000

1.09

522,000 Inferred

Total Resource

17,163,000

1.13

623,600 Ind. & Inf.

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

*   The Two Mile Hill Tonalite Deeps and BIF Deeps have been reported within optimised wireframes.  All wireframes include waste and have 

an aggregate grade at or above the cut-off of 0.64og/t Au.

Table 2 includes information extracted from the Company’s previous ASX announcements, which are available to view on the Company’s 
website, as follows: 
    + ASX Release dated 14 December 2016.
    ^ ASX Release dated 14 April 2020.
    # ASX Release dated 8 December 2017.

Table 3. Comparative Sandstone Gold Project Mineral Resource Statement

Deposit

Tonnes

Grade 
(g/t Au)

Contained 
Gold (oz.)

JORC 
Classification

JORC 
Code

As at 30 June 2019

Total Indicated estimate

2,334,000

1.37

102,500 Indicated

Total Inferred estimate 

629,000

1.13

22,900 Inferred

Total Resource

2,963,000

1.32

125,300 Ind. & Inf.

As at 30 June 2020

Total Indicated estimate

2,334,000

1.37

101,600 Indicated

Total Inferred estimate 

14,829,000

1.09

522,000 Inferred

Total Resource

17,163,000

1.13

623,600 Ind. & Inf.

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

In all cases, Mineral Resources are estimated and reported in accordance with the 2012 Edition of 
the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (the 
JORC Code).  Information in this release relating to Mineral Resources is based on, and fairly 
represents, information and supporting documentation variously prepared by Mr Brett Gossage of 
EGRM Consulting Pty Ltd, Mr Shaun Searle of Ashmore Advisory Pty Ltd and Ms Lisa Bascombe of 
Mining Plus Pty Ltd on behalf of Middle Island Resources Limited.  The Competent Persons’ are 
Members of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and/or the Australian 
Institute of Geoscientists (AIG) and qualify as Competent Persons’ as defined in the JORC Code.

13

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Operations OverviewThe Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement as a whole has been approved by Mr Rick Yeates who is an executive 
director of Middle Island Resources Limited.  Mr Yeates is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 
and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to 
the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.  Mr Yeates has given his prior written 
consent to the inclusion in this report of the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves statement in the form and context in 
which it appears.  Mr Yeates is a shareholder in the Company and entities associated with Mr Yeates hold unlisted options 
in the capital of the Company as disclosed in Appendix 3Y notices released to ASX.

Mining Tenements

Middle Island Resources Limited advises the following information required under ASX Listing Rule 5.3.3 as at 30 June 2020.

Tenements

Mining tenements 
acquired during the year

Mining tenements 
disposed during the year

Mining tenements held 
at the end of the year

Tenement  
location

M57/128

M57/129

P57/1384

P57/1395

P57/1442

E57/1102

E57/1028

EL 32291

EL 32290

EL 32305

EL 32308

EL 32309

EL 32292

EL 32297

EL 32298

EL 32301

EL 32304

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Option to acquire 100%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100%

100%

100%

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Option to acquire 100%

Western Australia

100%

100%

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Listed for Grant – 100%

Northern Territory

Listed for Grant – 100%

Northern Territory

Listed for Grant – 100%

Northern Territory

Listed for Grant – 100%

Northern Territory

Listed for Grant – 100%

Northern Territory

Listed for Grant – 100%

Northern Territory

Listed for Grant – 100%

Northern Territory

Listed for Grant – 100%

Northern Territory

Listed for Grant – 100%

Northern Territory

-

-

Listed for Grant – 100%

Northern Territory

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements made during or in connection with this communication, including, without limitation, those concerning the 
economic outlook for the mining industry, expectations regarding gold prices, exploration costs and other operating results, 
growth prospects and the outlook of Middle Island’s operations contain or comprise certain forward looking statements regarding 
Middle Island’s exploration operations, economic performance and financial condition. Although Middle Island believes that the 
expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will 
prove to be correct.

Accordingly, results could differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among other 
factors, changes in economic and market conditions, success of business and operating initiatives, changes that could result from 
future acquisitions of new exploration properties, the risks and hazards inherent in the mining business (including industrial 
accidents, environmental hazards or geologically related conditions), changes in the regulatory environment and other government 
actions, risks inherent in the ownership, exploration and operation of or investment in mining properties in foreign countries, 
fluctuations in gold prices and exchange rates and business and operations risks management, as well as generally those additional 
factors set forth in our periodic filings with ASX. Middle Island undertakes no obligation to update publicly or release any revisions 
to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after today’s date or to reflect the occurrence of 
unanticipated events.

14

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) which consists of Middle 
Island Resources Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2020.

DIRECTORS

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the year and until the date of this report follow.  Each 
Director was in the office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities 

Peter Thomas, (Non-Executive Chairman)

Mr Thomas was a practising solicitor from 1980 until June 2012 specialising in the provision of a wide range of corporate and 
commercial advice to explorers and miners.  His exposure (variously as legal practitioner, corporate advisor and director – both 
oil & gas and hard rock) has extended to operations in the USA, UAE, NZ, Africa and South America. Since the mid-1980s, he 
has served on the boards of various listed companies.  He was the founding chairman of both copper producer Sandfire 
Resources NL and mineral sands producer Image Resources NL.  He is also non-executive director of ASX-listed Image Resources 
NL and Emu NL.

Richard Yeates, (Managing Director)

Mr Yeates is a geologist whose professional career has spanned more than 30 years, initially working for major companies such 
as BHP, Newmont and Amax, prior to co-founding the consulting firm of Resource Service Group (subsequently RSG Global) in 
1987, which was ultimately sold to ASX listed consulting firm, Coffey International, in 2006 to become Coffey Mining. 

Mr Yeates has considerable international experience, having worked in some 30 countries, particularly within Africa and South 
America, variously undertaking project management assignments, feasibility studies and independent reviews for company 
listings, project finance audits and technical valuations.  Mr Yeates was also responsible for developing and overseeing all 
marketing and promotional activities undertaken by RSG, RSG Global and Coffey Mining over a 23-year period.

Mr Yeates is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM), a Member of the Australian Institute 
of Geoscientists (AIG) and is a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD).  He currently serves 
as a non-executive director of ASX 200 nickel producer Western Areas Limited.  

Beau Nicholls, (Non-Executive Director)

Mr Nicholls has 25 years in mining and exploration geology, ranging from grass roots exploration management through to 
mine production environments.  He is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG) with a proven track record 
on four continents (Australia, Eastern Europe, Africa and the Americas) and in over 20 countries, Mr Nicholls has been 
instrumental in the discovery and/or development of a number of world class deposits.  Mr Nicholls also has over 10 year’s 
international consulting experience with RSG, RSG Global and Coffey Mining, including 3 years as the resident Regional 
Manager in West Africa. Mr Nicholls is currently principal Consultant with Sahara Natural Resources. He is also non-
executive director of ASX-listed Big River Gold Limited.

Brad Marwood, (Non-Executive Director, appointed 2 December 2019)

Mr Marwood is a mining engineer and a highly experienced resources executive with more than 30 years of experience. He 
was instrumental in bringing into production the copper mines at Kipoi (DRC) and Rapu Rapu (Philippines); completing 
development of the Svartliden gold mine (Sweden) and has managed numerous Feasibility Studies and advanced stage 
resource projects in Australia, Africa, North America and Asia.

He has worked in senior roles for groups such as Normandy, Dragon Mining, Lafayette, Moto Goldmines and Perseus 
Mining before his most recent as Managing Director of Tiger Resources Limited. Mr Marwood’s involvement has seen 
growth in several companies with a significant increase in their market capitalisation and by protecting investments through 
restarting suspended mine projects. He is currently the managing director of ASX-listed Consolidated Zinc Limited.

15

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Dennis Wilkins, B.Bus, AICD, ACIS (Alternate Director for Beau Nicholls)

Mr Wilkins is the founder and principal of DWCorporate Pty Ltd, a private corporate advisory firm servicing the natural 
resources industry.

Since 1994, he has been a director of, and involved in the executive management of, several publicly listed resource 
companies with operations variously in Australia, PNG, Scandinavia and Africa.  From 1995 to 2001, he was the Finance 
Director of Lynas Corporation Ltd during the period when the Mt Weld Rare Earths project was acquired by the group.  He 
was also an advisor to Atlas Iron Limited at the time of Atlas’ initial public offering in 2006.

Since July 2001, Mr Wilkins has been running DWCorporate Pty Ltd, where he advises on the formation of, and capital 
raising for, emerging companies in the Australian resources sector.

Mr Wilkins is currently a director of ASX-listed Key Petroleum Limited.

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Dennis Wilkins

Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate

As at the date of this report, the relevant interests of the directors in the shares and options of Middle Island Resources 
Limited were:

Peter Thomas

Richard Yeates

Beau Nicholls

Brad Marwood

Dennis Wilkins

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

 Ordinary 
Shares

29,677,500

95,196,243

21,075,000

10,657,954

1,166,667

Options over 
Ordinary Shares

26,487,500

56,232,081

17,025,000

-

-

During the year, the Group carried out exploration on its tenements and applied for or acquired additional tenements with 
the primary objective of identifying deposits of gold to support the recommissioning of the Company’s 100% owned 
processing plant at Sandstone.  Whilst not the objective of the Group to explore for or seek to acquire mineral deposits 
other than of gold, the Group reserves the right to follow up leads (thrown up by its gold exploration/investigative activities) 
for other commodities and globally where the Board considers that doing so may add value.

DIVIDENDS

No dividends were paid or declared during the year.  No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Finance Review

During the year, the Company raised $7,000,627, before costs, from the issue of 1,092,957,216 fully paid ordinary shares. 
Revenue from tribute production and gold sales of $14,756 (2019: $37,488) was received, and other income was 
generated from the sale of mining interests, reimbursement of expenditure on mining interests, sale of property, plant and 
equipment and rental of accommodation of $98,416 (2019: $370,049). The Group also received government COVID-19 
cashflow boost grants of $67,811 (2019: n/a) during the year.

During the year, total exploration expenditure incurred by the Group amounted to $2,352,412 (2019: $1,308,546). In line 
with the Group’s accounting policies, all exploration expenditure, other than acquisition costs, were written off as they were 
incurred. Other expenditure incurred, net of administration related revenue, amounted to $1,003,308 (2019: $1,753,384). 
This resulted in an operating loss after income tax for the year ended 30 June 2020 of $3,174,737 (2019: $2,654,033).

At 30 June 2020, cash assets available totalled $4,712,409. 

16

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Directors’ ReportOperating Results for the Year

Summarised operating results are as follows:

Revenue and loss for the year from ordinary activities before income tax expense

183,265

(3,174,737)

2020

Revenues 

$

Loss 

$

Shareholder Returns

Basic loss per share (cents)

Risk Management

2020

2019

(0.2)

(0.3)

The board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that activities 
are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the board.

The Group believes that it is crucial for all board members to be a part of this process, and as such, the board has not 
established a separate risk management committee.  Where appropriate the board enlists the support of other suitably 
qualified professionals to join board committees.

The board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that management’s objectives and activities are aligned with the 
risks identified by the board.  These include the following:

• 

Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses strategy statements designed to meet stakeholders’ needs and 
manage business risk.

• 

Implementation of board approved operating plans and budgets and board monitoring of progress against these budgets.

•  A risk matrix designed to identify and quantify the various risk factors and implement mitigating strategies accordingly.

• 

• 

• 

Regular review of management’s activities and the Company’s circumstances.

Continuing review of capital and resources market sentiment.

Continuing review of economic trends and circumstances

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Other than as disclosed in this Annual Report, no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group occurred during 
the financial year.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

During the period from the reporting date to the date of this report, a total of 584,656,072 fully paid ordinary shares have 
been issued upon the exercise of unlisted options, raising a total of $4,545,245.

During August 2020, all 10 exploration licence applications, comprising the Group’s 100% owned Barkly super-project in 
the Northern Territory, have been approved by the Northern Territory Government for granting. The formal grant is 
dependent on the lifting of COVID-19 travel restrictions or at the Group’s earlier election.

The positive results of the exploration effort over the 2020 financial year together with those derived during the period 
subsequent to the reporting date are likely to see the Company make a decision to mine with first production of gold from 
the Sandstone Gold Project (following the recommissioning of the plant and pre-strip) expected, as at the date of this 
report, before the end of the 2021 financial year.

No matters or circumstances, aside from those disclosed above, have arisen since the end of the year which significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group in future financial periods. 

17

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Directors’ ReportLIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS

The Group’s primary focus for the coming financial year is to extend and enhance the proposed gold production profile for 
the Sandstone Project in order to recommission its processing plant at the earliest opportunity. The exciting Barkly Project 
will be progressed at a cautious rate but the fact that priority accorded to it ranks behind the Sandstone Project is in no 
way to be taken to suggest that the Barkly Project is not considered to be a very valuable opportunity. The Company will 
continue to review projects globally with a view to identifying potential value add mineral asset acquisitions.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect to its activities.

The Group aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved, and in doing so, that it is aware of 
and is in compliance with all environmental legislation.  The directors of the Company are not aware of any breach of 
environmental legislation for the year under review.

REMUNERATION REPORT

The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the  
Corporations Act 2001.

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

Remuneration Policy

The remuneration policy of Middle Island Resources Limited was designed to align key management personnel objectives 
with shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering, variously, short term 
and long term securities incentives.  The board designed the remuneration policy with a view to attracting and retaining 
suitable key management personnel to run and manage the Group.

The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive directors and other senior executives (if any), 
was developed by the board and evolves as circumstances require.  All executives receive a base salary (based on factors 
such as experience), superannuation and, possibly, a package of equity incentives in the Company.  The board reviews each 
executive package as and when it considers it appropriate to do so in accordance with its remuneration policy and by 
reference to the Group’s fiscal wherewithal, performance, the executive’s performance and comparable information from 
industry sectors and other listed companies in similar circumstances.

The board may exercise discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options.  The policy is to design 
remunerative packages that reward executives for performance which results in long term growth in shareholder wealth.

The executive directors and executives receive the superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government of 
Australia, which was 9.5% for the 2020 financial year but are not entitled to receive any other retirement benefits.

All remuneration paid to directors and executives is “valued” at the cost to the Group and expensed.  Options are ascribed 
a “fair value” in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards using a methodology such as Black Scholes.  The board 
does not accept that the “fair value” represents market or realisable value.  Rather, the board use a commonly accepted 
methodology purely for the purposes of complying with the Australian Accounting Standards.

The board’s policy is to remunerate non executive directors at market rates for comparable companies, for time, 
commitment and responsibilities, albeit all non-executive directors are currently remunerated below or at the lower end of 
the market rate range (most certainly that is the case insofar as cash remuneration is concerned).  The board determines 
payments to the non executive directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and 
accountability.  Independent external advice is sought as and when required.  The maximum aggregate amount of fees that 
can be paid to non executive directors is, subject to change with the approval of shareholders in general meeting, currently 
$300,000.  Fees for non executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Group.  However, to align directors’ 
interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company and, subject to shareholder 
approval in general meeting may be offered participation in employee share and option arrangements. 

Performance based remuneration 

The Group policy allows the use of performance-based remuneration, to attract and motivate employees, in the form of 
options.  Where utilised, options may be issued but not vest until certain hurdles have been met where the hurdles are 
directed at advancing the Company towards its objectives potentially within prescribed periods. 

18

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Directors’ ReportCompany performance, shareholder wealth and key management personnel remuneration

No direct relationship exists between key management personnel remuneration and Group performance (including 
shareholder wealth).

Use of remuneration consultants

The Group did not employ the services of any remuneration consultants during the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2019 Annual General Meeting

The Company received approximately 99.5% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2019 financial year.

Details of remuneration

Details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following 
table.

Key management personnel of the Group

Short-Term

Post-Employment

Share-based 
Payments(1)

Total

Non-Monetary  

Superannuation

Retirement 
Benefits

$

$

$

$

$

Directors

Peter Thomas (2)

2020

2019

Richard Yeates

2020

2019

Beau Nicholls (3)

2020

2019

Salary 
& Fees

$

40,487

36,530

216,667

210,000

28,919

30,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,846

3,470

20,583

19,950

2,747

-

1,663

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30,000

44,333

70,000

-

237,250

30,000

259,950

-

30,000

31,666

60,000

-

-

-

-

90,000

19,167

-

-

332,416

389,950

Brad Marwood (appointed 2 December 2019)

2020

17,504

Dennis Wilkins (4)

2020

2019

-

-

Total key management personnel compensation

2020

2019

303,577

276,530

-

-

28,839

23,420

(1) Share-based payments represents share options granted during the 2019 financial year. These options were valued in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
which specifies that an option-pricing model be applied to employees’ or directors’ stock options to estimate their fair value as at their grant date. The expression “fair 
value” – and derivatives thereof – wherever used in this report bears the meaning ascribed to that expression by the Australian Accounting Standards Board. “Fair value” 
commonly does not reflect realisable value and the Board does not represent or accept that stated fair values reflected market values at the relevant date. This observation is 
over-riding and shall prevail over any inconsistent possible interpretation.

(2) In addition to his director fees disclosed in the table above, Mr Thomas was paid $3,000 (2019: nil) for the provision of services provided to the Group during the year. The 

amounts paid were at usual commercial rates.

(3) In addition to his director fees disclosed in the table above, a total of $41,440 (2019: nil) was paid to E2M Ltd, a business of which Mr Nicholls is a director and substantial 

shareholder. E2M Ltd provided geological consulting services to the Group during the year. The amounts paid were at usual commercial rates with fees charged on an 
hourly basis.

(4) Mr Wilkins is not remunerated for his role as alternate director, however, a total of $194,716 (2019: $215,499) was paid to DWCorporate Pty Ltd, a business of which Mr 

Wilkins is principal. DWCorporate Pty Ltd provided company secretarial, corporate advisory and accounting services to the Group during the year. The amounts paid were at 
usual commercial rates with fees charged on an hourly basis.

19

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Directors’ ReportService agreements

Richard Yeates, Managing Director:

• 

Term of agreement – commenced 2 March 2010 and continues until terminated.

•  Annual salary was initially (2010) $300,000 excluding superannuation; reduced to $200,000 from 1 February 2014, 

and further reduced to $180,000 on 1 July 2014; increased to $210,000 on 1 July 2018, and further increased to 
$250,000 from 1 May 2020.

• 

The agreement may be terminated by the Company giving 12 months’ written notice or by Mr Yeates giving 3 month’s 
written notice (shorter notice periods apply in the event breach of contract by either party).  No benefits are payable 
on termination other than entitlements accrued to the date of termination.

Dennis Wilkins, Alternate Director and Company Secretary:

• 

Term of agreement – Commencing 17 March 2010 until terminated in writing by either party.

•  Mr Wilkins’ firm, DWCorporate Pty Ltd, is engaged to provide company secretarial, corporate advisory and accounting 

services.  Fees are charged on an hourly basis, and all amounts are disclosed in the remuneration table above.

None of the other directors have service agreements in place.

Share-based compensation

Options may be issued to key management personnel as part of their remuneration.  The Group has a formal policy in 
relation to the key management personnel limiting their exposure to risk in relation to the securities which actively 
discourages key management personnel from granting mortgages over securities held in the Group.

No options were granted to and none vested in any key management personnel during the year.

No ordinary shares in the Company were issued as a result of the exercise of remuneration options during the year.

Equity instruments held by key management personnel

Direct and indirect interests in options over ordinary shares

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted as 

compensation Exercised

Other 
changes (2)

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Vested and 
exercisable Unvested

Directors of Middle Island Resources Limited

Peter Thomas

16,595,000

Richard Yeates

34,482,069

Beau Nicholls

17,025,000

Brad Marwood

Dennis Wilkins

(1) -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,892,500 26,487,500 26,487,500

- 21,750,012 56,232,081 56,232,081

-

-

-

- 17,025,000 17,025,000

8,078,977

8,078,977

8,078,977

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)  Balance held at date of appointment, 2 December 2019.
(2)  Other changes comprise free attaching options acquired through participation in the Company’s Entitlements Issue completed in February 2020. 

Direct and indirect interests in ordinary shares

Directors of Middle Island Resources Limited

Balance at 
start of the 
period

Received during the 
period on the 
exercise of options

Other  
changes during 
the period (2)

Balance at 
end of the 
period

Ordinary shares

Peter Thomas

Richard Yeates

Beau Nicholls

Brad Marwood

Dennis Wilkins

19,785,000

73,446,231

21,075,000

(1) -

1,166,667

-

-

-

-

-

9,892,500

29,677,500

21,750,012

95,196,243

-

21,075,000

8,078,977

-

8,078,977

1,166,667

(1)  Balance held at date of appointment, 2 December 2019.
(2)  Other changes comprise shares acquired through participation in the Company’s Entitlements Issue completed in February 2020.

20

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Directors’ ReportD i r e c t o r s ’   R e p o r t

Loans to key management personnel

There were no loans to key management personnel during the year.

Other transactions with key management personnel

DWCorporate Pty Ltd, a business of which Mr Wilkins is principal, provided company secretarial and corporate advisory 
services to the Middle Island Group during the year.  The amounts paid were on arms’ length commercial terms and are 
disclosed in the remuneration report in conjunction with Mr Wilkins’ compensation.  At 30 June 2020 there was nil (2019: 
$6,765) owing to DWCorporate Pty Ltd.

Quenda Investments Pty Ltd (“Quenda”), a company of which Mr Yeates is a director and shareholder, lent securities held 
in Middle Island Resources Limited to the provider of a controlled placement facility during the current reporting period 
for which Quenda was paid a stock borrow fee of $6,000 for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $6,000). The amounts 
paid were on arms’ length commercial terms. At 30 June 2020 there was $500 (2019: $500) owing to Quenda 
Investments Pty Ltd.

In addition to his director fees, Mr Thomas was paid $3,000 (2019: nil) for the provision of special exertion services 
provided to the Group during the year. The amounts paid were on arms’ length commercial terms and are disclosed in the 
remuneration report in conjunction with Mr Thomas’ compensation.  At 30 June 2020 there was nil (2019: nil) owing to 
Mr Thomas for the provision of special exertion services.

In addition to his director fees, a total of $41,440 (2019: nil) was paid to E2M Ltd, a business of which Mr Nicholls is a 
director and substantial shareholder. E2M Ltd provided geological consulting services to the Group during the year. The 
amounts paid were on arms’ length commercial terms and are disclosed in the remuneration report in conjunction with Mr 
Nicholls’ compensation.  At 30 June 2020 there was $6,560 (2019: nil) owing to E2M Ltd for the provision of geological 
consulting services.

End of audited section

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

During the year, the Company held six meetings of directors. The attendance of directors at meetings of the board and 
committees were:

Peter Thomas

Richard Yeates

Beau Nicholls

Brad Marwood (appointed 2 December 2019)

Dennis Wilkins (alternate for Beau Nicholls)

Directors Meetings Committee Meetings Committee Meetings

Audit

Remuneration

A

6

6

6

5

5

B

6

6

6

5

6

A

-

*

-

*

-

B

-

*

-

*

-

A

1

1

1

*

*

B

1

1

1

*

*

A – Number of meetings attended.  
B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the period. 
* – Not a member of the relevant committee.

SHARES UNDER OPTION

Unissued ordinary shares of Middle Island Resources Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Expiry Date

Exercise Price (cents)

Number of Options

Date Options Issued

18 November 2018

18 January 2019, 26 November 2019  
& 14 April 2020

8 November 2021

31 January 2022 

19 February 2020, 21 February 2020 & 
14 April 2020

31 January 2022 

Total number of options outstanding at the date of this report

2.9900

0.0079 

0.0077 

30,000,000

260,633,419

236,192,532

526,825,951

21

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020No person entitled to exercise any option referred to above has or had, by virtue of the option, a right to participate in any 
share issue of any other body corporate. 

INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS  

During or since the financial year, in accordance with each director’s Deed of Indemnity, Insurance and Access with Middle 
Island Resources Limited, the Group has paid premiums insuring all the directors of Middle Island Resources Limited against 
all liabilities incurred by the director acting directly or indirectly as a director of the Company to the extent permitted by law, 
including legal costs incurred by the director in defending proceedings, provided that the liabilities for which the director is 
to be insured do not arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach of the director’s duty to the Company or a contravention 
of sections 182 or 183 of the Corporations Act 2001.

The total amount of insurance contract premiums paid is $9,993.

NON AUDIT SERVICES

The following details any non audit services provided by the entity’s auditor, Elderton Audit Pty Ltd or associated entities.  
The directors are satisfied that the provision of non audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by 
the auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for 
the following reasons:

•  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the audit committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and 

objectivity of the auditor;

•  None of the services undermine the general standard of independence for auditors.

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non audit services:

Taxation compliance services

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

2020 
$

2,900

2019 
$

5,200

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
on page 24.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Richard Yeates
Managing Director
Perth, 30 September 2020 

22

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Directors’ Report 
C o r p o r a t e   G o v e r n a n c e   S t a t e m e n t

The Board of Middle Island Resources Limited (“Board”) is committed to ensuring that the Company’s obligations and 
responsibilities to its various stakeholders are fulfilled through its corporate governance practices. The directors of the 
Company (“Directors”, being either “Non-Executive Directors” or Executive Directors”) undertake to perform their duties 
with honesty, integrity, care and due diligence, to act in good faith in the best interests of the Company in a manner that 
reflects the highest standards of corporate governance.

The Company’s Board is committed to a high standard of corporate governance practices, ensuring that the Company 
complies with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), ASX Listing Rules, Company Constitution and other applicable laws and 
regulations.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMPLIANCE

For the year ended 30 June 2020 the Company has followed the 3rd edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
Principles and Recommendations (“Principles and Recommendations”) where the Board has considered the 
recommendations to be an appropriate benchmark for its corporate governance practices.

Where, after due consideration, the Company’s corporate governance practices depart from a recommendation, the Board 
has offered full disclosure and reason for adoption of its own practice, in compliance with the “if not, why not” regime.

During the 2020 financial year the Company performed a review of existing corporate governance practices and, where 
considered appropriate, updated policies and procedures for changes made by the ASX Corporate Governance Council in 
the 4th edition of the Principles and Recommendations. The 4th edition of the Principles and Recommendations is effective 
for the Company commencing 1 July 2020.

The 2020 Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the Board on 22 October 2020 and can be viewed at 
middleisland.com.au.

23

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020A u d i t o r s   I n d e p e n d e n c e   D e c l a r a t i o n

ELDERTON
AUDIT PTY LTD

24

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
C o n s o l i d a t e d   S t a t e m e n t   O f   P r o f i t   O r   L o s s   A n d 
O t h e r   C o m p r e h e n s i v e   I n c o m e

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Notes

REVENUE

Sale of commodities

Other income

EXPENDITURE 

Administrative expenses

Depreciation expense

Exploration expenses

Fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets

Finance costs

Salaries and employee benefits expense

Share-based payments expense

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX

INCOME TAX BENEFIT / (EXPENSE)

LOSS FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF MIDDLE 
ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE 
TO OWNERS OF MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED

Basic and diluted loss per share for loss attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the Company (cents per share)

 2020

$

14,756

168,509

2019

$

37,488

378,055

4(a)

4(b)

(603,934)

(763,081)

5

(47,311)

(9,750)

26(b)

6

(2,352,412)

(1,308,546)

99,995

(7,796)

(467,772)

(1,971)

(446,544)

(428,456)

-

(90,000)

(3,174,737)

(2,654,033)

-

-

(3,174,737)

(2,654,033)

10,135

10,135

5,663

5,663

(3,164,602)

(2,648,370)

25

(0.2)

  (0.3)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

25

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
  
C o n s o l i d a t e d   S t a t e m e n t   O f   F i n a n c i a l   Po s i t i o n

AS AT 30 JUNE 2020

Notes

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets 

Non-current asset held for sale

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Tenement acquisition costs

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Employee benefit obligations

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Provisions

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

7

8

9

28

10

11

12

2020

$

4,712,409

62,593

479,745

-

2019

$

564,618

56,268

379,750

213,386

5,254,747

1,214,022

2,056,347

2,065,632

28,545

1,525,989

3,610,881

8,865,628

-

1,327,754

3,393,386

4,607,408

13

717,665

104,426

26,517

70,464

79,964

894,610

-

32,104

55,905

192,435

14

15

16

1,384,900

1,384,900

2,279,510

6,586,118

1,203,417

1,203,417

1,395,852

3,211,556

42,737,460

36,305,796

633,286

515,651

(36,784,628)

(33,609,891)

6,586,118

3,211,556

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

26

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
C o n s o l i d a t e d   S t a t e m e n t   O f   C h a n g e s   I n   E q u i t y

FOR YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Contributed 
Equity

Notes

Share-
based 
Payments 
Reserve

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Accumulated 
Losses

$

$

$

$

Total

$

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2018

34,954,474

729,000

419,988

(31,684,858)

4,418,604

Loss for the year

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Exchange differences on translation 
of foreign operations

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS  
IN THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS

Shares issued during the year

Share issue transaction costs

Employee options expired  
during the year

Options issued to employees 
during the year

15

15

26

26

-

-

-

1,395,803

(44,481)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(729,000)

90,000

-

(2,654,033)

(2,654,033)

5,663

-

5,663

5,663

(2,654,033)

(2,648,370)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,395,803

(44,481)

729,000

-

-

90,000

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2019

36,305,796

90,000

425,651

(33,609,891)

3,211,556

Loss for the year

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME

Exchange differences on translation 
of foreign operations

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS  
IN THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS

-

-

-

Shares issued during the year

15

7,000,627

-

-

-

-

Share issue transaction costs

15, 26

(568,963)

107,500

-

(3,174,737)

(3,174,737)

10,135

-

10,135

10,135

(3,174,737)

(3,164,602)

-

-

-

-

7,000,627

(461,463)

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020

42,737,460

197,500

435,786 (36,784,628)

6,586,118

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

27

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C o n s o l i d a t e d   S t a t e m e n t   O f   C a s h   F l o w s

FOR YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Notes

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers

Government COVID-19 cashflow boost grant received

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Expenditure on mining interests

Reimbursements of expenditure on mining interests

Interest received

Interest paid

Other income received

2020

$

14,756

67,811

2019

$

37,488

-

(991,229)

(1,154,849)

(1,784,340)

(1,600,297)

93,987

2,494

(7,796)

-

353,346

3,983

(1,971)

16,722

NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

24(a)

(2,604,317)

(2,345,578)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds on sale of mining properties

Payments for tenement acquisition costs

Payments for property, plant and equipment

NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares

Payments for share issue transaction costs

Principal element of lease payments

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

221,490

(16,752)

-

204,738

-

-

(26,034)

(26,034)

7,000,627

1,395,803

(461,463)

(44,481)

(36,614)

88,140

(49,780)

-

40,190

(8,086)

NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

6,540,910

1,383,426

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

4,141,331

(988,186)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

564,618

1,552,529

6,460

275

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR

7

4,712,409

564,618

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

28

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
N o t e s   To   T h e   C o n s o l i d a t e d   F i n a n c i a l   S t a t e m e n t s

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below.  The 
financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of Middle Island Resources Limited and its subsidiaries.  
The financial statements are presented in Australian currency.  Middle Island Resources Limited is a company limited 
by shares, domiciled and incorporated in Australia.  The financial statements were authorised for issue by the 
directors on 30 September 2020.  The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

(a) Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001.  Middle 
Island Resources Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

(i) Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of the Middle Island Resources Limited Group also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

(ii) New and amended standards adopted by the Group

The Group has adopted all the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
AASB that are relevant to their operations and effective for the current annual reporting period. 

New and revised Standards and amendments thereof and Interpretations effective for the current year that are 
relevant to the Group include:

•  AASB 16 Leases; and

• 

Interpretation 23 Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments.

AASB 16 Leases

Change in accounting policy

The Group has adopted AASB 16 Leases from 1 July 2019 which has resulted in changes in the classification, 
measurement and recognition of leases. The new standard requires recognition of a right-of-use asset (the leased 
item) and a financial liability (lease payments) and removes the former distinction between ‘operating’ and ‘finance’ 
leases. The exceptions are short-term leases and leases of low value assets.

The Group has adopted AASB 16 using the modified retrospective approach under which the reclassifications and 
adjustments arising from the new leasing rules are recognised in the opening statement of financial position on  
1 July 2019. There is no initial impact on accumulated losses under this approach and comparatives have not been 
restated.

From 1 July 2019, where the Group is lessee, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability 
at the date at which the lease asset is available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the 
liability and the finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a 
constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is 
depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present 
value of the following lease payments:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;

variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate;

amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and

payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.

29

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020N o t e s   To   T h e   C o n s o l i d a t e d   F i n a n c i a l   S t a t e m e n t s

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, 
the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the 
funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and 
conditions.

The Group’s current lease agreement does not contain any extension options. 

Right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or 
before commencement date less any lease incentives received, and any initial direct costs.

Where the terms of a lease require the Group to restore the underlying asset, or the Group has an obligation to 
dismantle and remove a leased asset, a provision is recognised and measured in accordance with AASB 137. To the 
extent that the costs relate to a right-of-use asset, the costs are included in the related right-of-use asset.

Where leases have a term of less than 12 months or relate to low value assets the Group may apply exemptions in 
AASB 16 to not capitalise any such leases and instead recognise the lease payments on a straight-line basis as an 
expense in profit or loss.

Impact on adoption of AASB 16

The Group leases office premises with a two year term. Prior to 1 July 2019 the lease was classified as an operating 
lease with payments charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Upon adoption of 
AASB 16 the Group recognised a lease liability for this lease, measured at the present value of the remaining lease 
payments, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate as of 1 July 2019, being 10%.

On initial application the associated right-of-use asset was measured at the amount equal to the lease liability, 
adjusted for prepaid lease payments recognised in the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019.

In the statement of cash flows the Group has recognised cash payments for the principal portion of the lease 
liability within financing activities and cash payments for the interest portion of the lease liability as interest paid 
within operating activities.

The adoption of AASB 16 resulted in the recognition of a right-of-use asset of $66,571 and lease liability of 
$63,131 in respect of the office lease. There was no impact on accumulated losses at 1 July 2019.

Practical expedients applied

In applying AASB 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the 
standard:

• 

the Group has elected not to reassess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at the date of initial 
application. Instead, for contracts entered before the transition date the Group relied on its assessment made 
applying AASB 117 Leases and Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease; and

• 

reliance on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous.

Reconciliation of operating lease commitments to lease liability

Below is a reconciliation of total operating lease commitments as at 30 June 2019, as disclosed in the annual 
financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2019, and the lease liability recognised on 1 July 2019:

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 30 June 2019

Adjustment for prepayment at 30 June 2019

Discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application  
and lease liability recognised as at 1 July 2019

30 Jun 2020

$

72,240

(3,440)

68,800

63,131

30

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
N o t e s   To   T h e   C o n s o l i d a t e d   F i n a n c i a l   S t a t e m e n t s

(iii) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 
2020 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of 
these new standards and interpretations is that they are not expected to have a material impact on the entity in the 
current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

(iv) Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial 
assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

(b) Principles of consolidation

(i) Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Middle Island 
Resources Limited (“Company” or “parent entity”) as at 30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year 
then ended. Middle Island Resources Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial 
statements as the Group or the consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has the power to govern the 
financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights.  
The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when 
assessing whether the Group controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.  They are 
de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. A list of controlled entities is disclosed in note 22 to the financial 
statements.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of financial 
position respectively.

(ii) Changes in ownership interests

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with 
equity owners of the Group.  A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of 
the controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary.  Any difference between 
the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a 
separate reserve within equity attributable to owners of Middle Island Resources Limited.

When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the 
change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss.  The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of 
subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or financial asset.  In 
addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for 
as if the group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.  This may mean that amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

If the ownership interest in a jointly controlled entity or associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is 
retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are 
reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate.

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(c) Segment reporting 

An operating segment is defined as a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating 
decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and 
for which discrete financial information is available.

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker.  The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors.

(d) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’).  The consolidated financial 
statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Middle Island Resources Limited’s functional and 
presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
are recognised in profit or loss. They are deferred in equity if they are attributable to part of the net investment in a 
foreign operation.

(iii) Group companies

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary 
economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the 
presentation currency as follows:

• 

• 

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the 
date of that statement of financial position; 

income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at 
average exchange rates (unless that is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates 
prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the 
transactions); and

• 

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of 
borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other 
comprehensive income.  When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are 
repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

(e) Revenue recognition

Sale of commodities

Revenue from gold concentrate sales is recognised when the Group satisfies its performance obligations under its 
contract by transferring such goods to the customer’s control. Control is generally determined to be when the 
customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from that good. 

Interest

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that considers the effective yield on the financial assets.

Other income

All other income is recognised when the right to receive other income is established.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax.

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(f) Government grants

Grants from the government, including exploration incentives and the COVID-19 cashflow boost, are recognised at 
their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and the Group will comply 
with all attached conditions. Grants relating to expense items are recognised as income over the periods necessary 
to match the grant to the costs it is compensating. Grants relating to assets are credited to deferred income at fair 
value and are credited to income over the expected useful life of the asset on a straight line basis.

(g) Income tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based on the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated based on the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associated operate and generate taxable 
income.  Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which 
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation.  It establishes provisions where appropriate based on amounts 
expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.  However, the 
deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
or loss.  Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially 
enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised, or 
the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax 
bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.  Current tax assets and tax 
liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net 
basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity.  In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, respectively. No deferred tax is recognised for the carried forward losses as the Group 
considers there will be no taxable profit available to offset such brought forward tax losses in the future.

(h) Leases

As explained in note 1(a)(ii) above, the Group has changed its accounting policy for leases where the Group is the 
lessee. The new policy and the impact of the change are described in note 1(a)(ii).

Until 30 June 2019, leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to 
the Group as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives 
received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

(i) Impairment of non-financial assets

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.  Other 
assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of 
assets (cash-generating units).  Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed 
for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting period.

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(j) Cash and cash equivalents

For statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held 
at call with financial institutions, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months 
or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes 
in value, and bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement 
of financial position.

(k) Investments and other financial assets

(i) Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

• 
• 

Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss); and
Those to be measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual 
terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments in 
equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable 
election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other 
comprehensive income (FVOCI). All of the Group’s financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss. 

(ii) Recognition and derecognition

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from 
the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership.

(iii) Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not 
at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the 
financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.

Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash 
flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing the asset and 
the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Group classifies its 
debt instruments:

•  Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent 
solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial 
assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on 
derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other income or expenses. Impairment 
losses are presented as a separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.

• 

FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where 
the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements 
in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, 
interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the 
financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from 
equity to profit or loss and recognised in other income or expenses. Interest income from these financial assets 
is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are 
presented in other income or expenses and impairment losses are presented as a separate line item in the 
statement of profit or loss. 

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• 

FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on 
a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net 
within other income or expenses in the period in which it arises.

Equity instruments

The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Group’s management has elected 
to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair 
value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such 
investments continue to be recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Group’s right to receive payment 
is established.

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other income or expenses in the statement of 
profit or loss as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at 
FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

(iv) Impairment

From 1 July 2019, the Group assesses, on a forward looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with its 
debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology depends on whether there has 
been a significant increase in credit risk.

(l) Plant and equipment

All plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation.  Historical cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of  
the item can be measured reliably.  The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is 
derecognised when replaced.  All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation of plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued 
amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives or, in the case of leasehold improvements and 
certain leased plant and equipment, the shorter lease term.  The rates vary between 25% and 40% per annum.

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. An 
asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(i)). Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing proceeds with carrying amount.  These are included in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

(m) Exploration and evaluation costs

It is the Group’s policy to capitalise the cost of acquiring rights to explore areas of interest. All other exploration 
expenditure is expensed to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

The costs of acquisition are carried forward as an asset provided one of the following conditions is met:

• 

• 

Such costs are expected to be recouped through the successful development and exploitation of the area of 
interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or 

Exploration activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage which permits a reasonable 
assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant 
operations in relation to the area are continuing. When the technical feasibility and commercial viability of 
extracting a mineral resource have been demonstrated then any capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure is reclassified as capitalised mine development.  Prior to reclassification, capitalised exploration and 
evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment.

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Impairment

The carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment at the cash 
generating unit level whenever facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed 
its recoverable amount.

An impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated 
recoverable amount.  Any impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

(n) Non-current asset held for sale

Non-current assets classified as held for sale are generally measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell, where the carrying amount will be recovered principally through sale as opposed to continued use. 
No depreciation or amortisation is charged against assets classified as held for sale. Classification as “held for sale” 
occurs when: management has committed to a plan; sale is expected to occur within one year from the date of 
classification; and active marketing has commenced. Such assets are classified as current assets.

Any impairment losses are recognised for any initial or subsequent write down of an asset classified as held for sale 
to fair value less cost to sell. Any reversal of impairment recognised on classification as held for sale or prior to such 
classification is recognised as a gain in profit or loss in the period in which it occurs.

(o) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to and unpaid at the end of the 
financial year.  The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are paid on normal commercial terms.

(p) Employee benefits

Wages and salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled within 
12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the 
reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The group also has liabilities for long service leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after 
the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. These obligations are therefore measured 
as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the 
end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage 
and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of high-quality corporate bonds with terms and 
currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Remeasurements as a result of 
experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional 
right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual 
settlement is expected to occur. 

(q) Share-based payments

The Group may provide benefits to employees (including directors) of the Group, and to vendors and suppliers, in 
the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees or service providers render services, or where 
vendors sell assets to the Group, in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’), refer to 
note 26.

The cost of these equity-settled transactions in the case of employees is measured by reference to the “fair value” 
(not market value) at the date at which they are granted.  The “fair value” is determined in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards by an internal valuation using a Black-Scholes (or other industry accepted) option 
pricing model for options and by reference to market price for ordinary shares.  

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The Directors do not consider the resultant value as determined by the Black-Scholes European Option Pricing 
Model (or any other model) is necessarily representative of the market value of the share options issued, however, in 
the absence of a reliable measure of the goods or services received, AASB 2 Share Based Payments prescribes the 
measurement of the fair value of the equity instruments granted.  The Black-Scholes European Option Pricing Model 
is an industry accepted method of valuing equity instruments.

The cost of remuneration equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, 
over the period in which any performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant 
employees become fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired 
and (ii) the number of options that, in the opinion of the directors of the Group, will ultimately vest.  This opinion is 
formed based on the best available information at balance date.  No adjustment is made for the likelihood of 
market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair 
value at grant date.

No expense is recognised for options that do not ultimately vest, except for options where vesting is conditional 
upon a market condition.

Where an option is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised for the option is recognised immediately.  However, if a new option is substituted for the cancelled 
option and designated as a replacement option on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new option are 
treated as a modification of the original option.

(r) Provision for rehabilitation

The Group records the estimated cost to rehabilitate operating locations in the period in which the obligation arises 
on an undiscounted basis. The nature of rehabilitation activities includes the dismantling and removing of 
structures, rehabilitating mines, dismantling operating facilities, closure of plant and waste sites and restoration, 
reclamation and revegetation of affected areas.

Typically, the obligation arises when the asset is installed, or the ground/environment is disturbed at the production 
location. When the liability is initially recorded, the value of the estimated cost of eventual rehabilitation is 
capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the related mining assets. Additional disturbances or changes in 
rehabilitation costs will be recognised as additions or changes to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability 
when incurred. 

Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and do not have future economic 
benefit, are expensed as incurred.

(s) Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net 
of tax, from the proceeds.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the 
acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.

(t) Earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the company, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

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(u) Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority.  In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable.  
The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or 
payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

(v) Comparative figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial year.

(w) Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates.  It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.  The 
areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are 
significant to the financial statements are:

Exploration and evaluation costs

The costs of acquiring rights to explore areas of interest are capitalised, all other exploration and evaluation costs 
are expensed as incurred.

These costs of acquisition are carried forward only if they relate to an area of interest for which rights of tenure are 
current and in respect of which: (i) such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and 
exploitation or from sale of area; or (ii) exploration and evaluation activities in the area have not yet reached a stage 
that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active 
operations in, or relating to, the area are continuing. 

When an area of interest is abandoned or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any capitalised acquisition 
costs in respect of that area are written off in the financial year the decision is made.

Taxation

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto related to taxation are based on the best 
estimates of the directors.  These estimates consider both the financial performance and position of the Group as 
they pertain to current income taxation legislation, and the directors understanding thereof.  No adjustment has 
been made for pending or future taxation legislation.  The current income tax position represents that directors’ 
best estimate, pending an assessment by the Australian Taxation Office.

Share-based payments

Share-based payment transactions, in the form of options to acquire ordinary shares, are valued using the Black-
Scholes option pricing model.  This model uses assumptions and estimates as inputs.

The Directors do not consider the resultant value as determined by the Black-Scholes European Option Pricing 
Model is necessarily representative of the market value of the share options issued, however, in the absence of a 
reliable measure of the goods or services received, AASB 2 Share Based Payments prescribes the measurement of the 
fair value of the equity instruments granted.  The Black-Scholes European Option Pricing Model is an industry 
accepted method of valuing equity instruments, at the date of grant.

Impairments

The Group assesses impairment at the end of each reporting period by evaluating conditions and events specific to 
the Group that may be indicative of impairment triggers. Recoverable amounts of relevant assets are reassessed 
using the directors’ best estimate of the asset’s fair value, which can incorporate various key assumptions.

Any amounts in excess of the fair value are impaired, in line with accounting policy disclosures in notes 1(i), 1(k) 
and 1(m).

Provision for rehabilitation

The Group assesses its mine rehabilitation provision half-yearly in accordance with accounting policy note 1(r). 
Significant judgement is required in determining the provision primarily relating to the estimation of costs in the 
Mine Closure Plan that is lodged with the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety.

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2. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and 
price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. 

Risk management is carried out by the full Board of Directors as the Group believes that it is crucial for all board 
members to be involved in this process.

(a) Market risk

(i) Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, 
primarily with respect to the A$, the US dollar and the West African CFA franc.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated 
in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency and net investments in foreign operations.  The Group has 
not formalised a foreign currency risk management policy however, it monitors its foreign currency expenditure in 
light of exchange rate movements.

The functional currency of the Group’s West African based subsidiary company is the West African CFA franc. Given 
the current scale of the operations in West Africa, the foreign exchange exposure is not considered to be material to 
the Group. 

(ii) Price risk

The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. This arises from investments held by the Group and classified 
in the statement of financial position as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Given the current level 
of operations, the Group’s financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 are not exposed to commodity 
price risk.

To minimise the risk, the Group’s investments are of high quality and are publicly traded on reputable international 
stock exchanges. The investments are managed on a day to day basis so as to pick up any significant adjustments to 
market prices.

Sensitivity analysis

At 30 June 2020, if the value of the equity instruments had increased by 15% with all other variables held constant, 
post-tax loss for the Group would have been $71,962 lower, with no changes to other equity balances, as a result 
of gains on equity securities classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (2019: $56,962 lower).

At 30 June 2020, if the value of the equity instruments had decreased by 15% with all other variables held 
constant, post-tax loss for the Group would have been $71,962 higher, with no changes to other equity balances, 
as a result of losses on equity securities classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (2019: 
$56,962 higher).

(iii) Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to movements in market interest rates on cash and cash equivalents.  The Group policy is to 
monitor the interest rate yield curve out to six months to ensure a balance is maintained between the liquidity of 
cash assets and the interest rate return.  The entire balance of cash and cash equivalents for the Group $4,712,409 
(2019: $564,618) is subject to interest rate risk.  The weighted average interest rate received on cash and cash 
equivalents by the Group was 0.22% (2019: 0.48%).

Sensitivity analysis

At 30 June 2020, if interest rates had changed by - 10 basis points from the weighted average rate for the year 
with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the Group would have been $1,035 lower (2019: - 50 basis 
points $4,117 lower) as a result of lower or higher interest income from cash and cash equivalents.

At 30 June 2020, if interest rates had changed by + 50 basis points from the weighted average rate for the year 
with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the Group would have been $1,035 higher (2019: + 50 
basis points $4,117 higher) as a result of lower or higher interest income from cash and cash equivalents.

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(b) Credit risk

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk.  The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date is 
the carrying amount (net of provision for impairment) of those assets as disclosed in the statement of financial 
position and notes to the financial statements.

All surplus cash holdings within the Group are currently invested with AA- rated financial institutions. 

(c) Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring sufficient 
cash and marketable securities are available to meet the current and future commitments of the Group.  Due to the 
nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, 
with the primary source of funding being equity raisings.  The Board of Directors constantly monitor the state of 
equity markets in conjunction with the Group’s current and future funding requirements, with a view to initiating 
appropriate capital raisings.

The financial liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the statement of 
financial position.  All trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting 
date. 

(d) Fair value estimation

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for 
disclosure purposes. The equity investments held by the Group are classified at fair value through profit or loss. The 
market value of all equity investments represents the fair value based on quoted prices on active markets (TSX) as at 
the reporting date without any deduction for transaction costs. These investments are classified as level 1 financial 
instruments.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

$

4,712,409

62,593

479,745

2019

$

564,618

56,268

379,750

5,254,747

1,000,636

717,665

104,426

26,517

70,464

814,646

-

32,104

136,530

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

Total Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Total Financial Liabilities

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The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are outlined below:

Cash

The carrying amount is fair value due to the liquid nature of these assets.

Receivables/Payables/Borrowings

Due to the short-term nature of these financial rights and obligations, their carrying amounts are estimated to 
represent their fair values.

Fair value measurements of financial assets

The carrying values of financial assets and liabilities of the Group approximate their fair values. Fair values of 
financial assets and liabilities have been determined for measurement and / or disclosure purposes.

Fair value hierarchy

The Group classifies assets and liabilities carried at fair value using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance 
of the inputs used in determining that value. The following table analyses financial instruments carried at fair value 
by the valuation method. The different levels in the hierarchy have been defined as follows:

Level 1: 
Level 2:  

Level 3:  

quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,  
either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

30 June 2020

Financial assets

Total as at 30 June 2020

30 June 2019

Financial assets

Total as at 30 June 2019

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$

479,745

479,745

379,750

379,750

$

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

Total

$

479,745

479,745

379,750

379,750

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3. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION

For management purposes, the Group has identified two reportable segments, being exploration activities undertaken 
in Australia and West Africa.  These segments include activities associated with the determination and assessment of 
the existence of commercial economic reserves from the Group’s mineral assets in these geographic locations.

Segment performance is evaluated based on the operating profit and loss and cash flows and is measured in 
accordance with the Group’s accounting policies.

Segment revenue – Australia

Segment revenue – West Africa

Segment revenue – Total

Reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and other income:

Interest revenue

Other income

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

$

14,756

93,987

108,743

2,282

72,240

2019

$

37,488

353,346

390,834

3,983

20,726

TOTAL REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

183,265

415,543

Segment result – Australia

Segment result – West Africa

Segment result – Total

Reconciliation of segment result to net loss before tax:

 - Other income

Fair value gains/(losses)

Other corporate and administration

NET LOSS BEFORE TAX

Segment operating assets – Australia

Segment operating assets – West Africa

Segment operating assets – Total

Reconciliation of segment operating assets to total assets:

Other corporate and administration assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Segment operating liabilities – Australia

Segment operating liabilities – West Africa

Segment operating liabilities – Total

Reconciliation of segment operating liabilities to total liabilities:

Other corporate and administration liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

(2,234,682)

(917,049)

(8,988)

(663)

(2,243,670)

(917,712)

74,522

99,995

24,709

(467,772)

(1,105,584)

(1,293,258)

(3,174,737)

(2,654,033)

3,581,665

3,386,491

-

213,386

3,581,665

3,599,877

5,283,963

8,865,628

1,007,531

4,607,408

2,012,332

1,229,822

80

80

2,012,412

1,229,902

267,098

165,950

2,279,510

1,395,852

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4. 

REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

(a) Revenue from continuing operations

Sale of commodities

Tribute production

(b) Other income

Interest revenue

Net gain on sales of mining interests

Reimbursements of expenditure on mining interests

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Accommodation rental

Net foreign exchange gains

5. 

EXPENSES

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Defined contribution superannuation expense

Minimum lease payments relating to operating leases

Depreciation expenses:

     Plant and equipment

     Right-of-use assets

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

14,756

37,488

2,282

-

93,987

67,811

-

4,429

3,983

15,883

353,346

-

1,180

3,663

168,509

378,055

46,224

39,964

9,285

38,026

47,311

30,567

40,420

9,750

-

9,750

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6. 

INCOME TAX

(a) Income tax expense

Current tax

Deferred tax

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

2019

$

-

-

$

-

-

(b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie 
tax payable

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense

(3,174,737)

(2,654,033)

Prima facie tax benefit at the Australian tax rate of 27.5% (2019: 27.5%)

(873,053)

(729,859)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating 
taxable income:

Foreign losses – West Africa excluded

Share-based payments

Other

Movements in unrecognised temporary differences

Tax effect of current year tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has 
been recognised

Income tax expense 

(c) Unrecognised temporary differences 

Deferred Tax Assets (at 27.5% (2019: 27.5%))

Capital raising costs

Financial assets

Other temporary differences

Carry forward foreign losses

Carry forward tax losses

Deferred Tax Liabilities (at 27.5% (2019: 27.5%))

Tenement acquisition costs

Net deferred tax assets 

(2,472)

-

(734)

4,185

 24,750

(813)

(876,259)

(701,737)

(83,002)

46,362

959,261

-

655,375

-

170,668

105,467

29,307

7,218,679

4,881,038

55,514

132,965

24,985

7,216,207

4,011,816

369,739

(365,132)

12,035,420

11,076,355

Net deferred tax assets have not been brought to account as it is not probable within the immediate future that tax 
profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. The Group’s 
ability to use losses in the future is subject to the Group satisfying the relevant tax authority’s criteria for using these 
losses.

In April 2017, the Australian Government enacted legislation which reduces the corporate rate for small and 
medium business (base rate) entities from 30% to 25% over the next decade. For the 2017 financial year the 
corporate tax rate reduced to 27.5% for small business entities with turnover less than $10 million. This turnover 
threshold progressively increased until it reached $50 million in the 2020 financial year. For the 2021 financial year, 
the tax rate will decrease to 26% and then 25% for the 2022 and later financial years. Middle Island Resources 
Limited satisfies the criteria to be a base rate entity.

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7. 

CURRENT ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand

Short-term deposits

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

$

4,671,649

40,760

2019

$

523,858

40,760

Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of financial position 
and the statement of cash flows

4,712,409

564,618

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2020 comprise A$4,707,819 (2019: A$563,911), with the balance held in US 
dollars and West African CFA francs.

Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months depending on the 
immediate cash requirements of the Group and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.

The Group has provided a bank guarantee of $20,760 for a property lease.

8. 

CURRENT ASSETS - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade Debtors (1)

Other

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

$

58,628

3,965

62,593

2019

$

12,903

43,365

56,268

(1) The Group assesses, on a forward looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with trade debtors. All amounts recorded at balance date are considered 

recoverable in full.

9. 

CURRENT ASSETS – FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Canadian listed equity securities

479,745

379,750

Changes in fair values of financial assets are shown at ‘fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets’ in the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Refer to note 2 for details of the fair value measurement.

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10. 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS - PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

At 1 July 2018 

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Opening net book amount

Additions

Depreciation charge

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2019

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2020

Opening net book amount

Depreciation charge

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2020

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Freehold  
Land

Plant and 
Equipment

$

$

Total

$

126,929

2,244,405

2,371,334

-

(321,986)

(321,986)

126,929

1,922,419

2,049,348

126,929

1,922,419

2,049,348

-

-

26,034

(9,750)

26,034

(9,750)

126,929

1,938,703

2,065,632

126,929

2,277,399

2,404,328

-

(338,696)

(338,696)

126,929

1,938,703

2,065,632

126,929

1,938,703

2,065,632

-

(9,285)

(9,285)

126,929

1,929,418

2,056,347

126,929

2,234,706

2,361,635

-

(305,288)

(305,288)

126,929

1,929,418

2,056,347

Plant and equipment associated with the Sandstone gold project with a net book value at 30 June 2020 of 
$1,912,170 (2019: $1,912,170) is on care and maintenance.

46

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11. 

LEASES

(a) Amounts recognised in the statement of financial 
position

The statement of financial position shows the following 
amounts relating to leases:

Right-of-use assets

Buildings

Lease liabilities

Current

Notes

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

1 July 2019 *

$

$

28,545

68,800

26,517

63,131

*   In the previous year the Group did not recognise any lease assets or lease liabilities as the Group did not have any ‘finance leases’ under AASB 117 Leases. For 

adjustments recognised on adoption of AASB 16 on 1 July 2019, please refer to note 1(a)(ii).

There were no additions to right-of-use assets during the 2020 financial year.

(b) Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income

The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets

Buildings

Interest expense (included in finance cost)

5

The total cash outflow for leases in 2020 was $41,280.

(c) The Group’s leasing activities

38,026

4,666

-

-

The Group leases office premises with a two year term. For further information and adjustments recognised on 
adoption of AASB 16 on 1 July 2019, please refer to note 1(a)(ii).

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12. 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS – TENEMENT ACQUISITION COSTS

Tenement acquisition costs carried forward in respect of mining areas of 
interest

Opening net book amount

Additions

Increase in rehabilitation provision

Closing net book amount

13. 

CURRENT LIABILITIES - TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables (1)

Other payables and accruals

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

1,327,754

1,327,754

16,752

181,483

-

-

1,525,989

1,327,754

543,410

174,255

717,665

55,559

48,867

104,426

(1) The increase to the balance of trade payables at 30 June 2020 compared with the 2019 financial year is a reflection of the increased exploration activity being 

undertaken on the Group’s Sandstone gold project following the successful capital raisings completed during the 2020 financial year.

14. 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES - PROVISIONS

Rehabilitation

Carrying amount at start of year

Additional provision charged to tenement acquisition costs

Carrying amount at end of year

1,203,417

1,203,417

181,483

-

1,384,900

1,203,417

The Group records the undiscounted estimated cost to rehabilitate operating locations in the period in which the 
obligation arises. The nature of rehabilitation activities includes the dismantling and removing of structures, 
rehabilitating mines, dismantling operating facilities, closure of plant and waste sites and restoration, reclamation 
and revegetation of affected areas. The provision includes rehabilitation costs associated with the Sandstone Gold 
Project based on the latest estimated future costs contained in the Mine Closure Plan (MCP) lodged with the 
Government of Western Australia Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS). An updated MCP 
was lodged with DMIRS during November 2019 containing an updated estimate of the closure costs, resulting in an 
increase to the provision during the reporting period. The updated MCP is still being finalised with DMIRS, with an 
extension granted until February 2021 for completion.

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15. 

ISSUED CAPITAL

(a) Share capital

Ordinary shares fully paid

2020

Number of 
Shares

2019

$

Number of 
Shares

$

2,139,809,372

42,737,460

1,046,852,156

36,305,796

Notes

15(b), 
15(d)

Total issued capital

2,139,809,372

42,737,460

1,046,852,156

36,305,796

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital

Beginning of the financial year

1,046,852,156

36,305,796

697,901,437

34,954,474

Issued for cash at 0.4 cents per share

718,426,078

2,873,704

348,950,719

1,395,803

Issued for cash at 0.77 cents per share 
upon exercise of options (1)

Issued for cash at 0.79 cents per share 
upon exercise of options (1)

9,543,133

84,258

1,351,641

42,665

Issued for cash at 1.1 cents per share

363,636,364

4,000,000

Share issue transaction costs

-

(568,963)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(44,481)

End of the financial year

2,139,809,372

42,737,460

1,046,852,156

36,305,796

(1) A total of $42,763 had been received prior to 30 June 2020 for option exercises for which the shares were not issued until July 2020.

(c) Movements in options on issue

Beginning of the financial year

Number of Options

2020

2019

378,950,719

30,000,000

Issued, exercisable at 0.79 cents, on or before 31 January 2022

130,000,000

348,950,719

Issued, exercisable at 0.77 cents, on or before 31 January 2022

613,426,078

-

Issued, exercisable at 2.99 cents, on or before 8 November 2021

Expired on 18 November 2018, exercisable at 10 cents

Exercised at 0.79 cents, expiring on 31 January 2022

Exercised at 0.77 cents, expiring on 31 January 2022

End of the financial year

-

-

30,000,000

(30,000,000)

(1,351,641)

(9,543,133)

-

-

1,111,482,023

378,950,719

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(d) Ordinary shares

Ordinary fully paid shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the 
Company in proportion to the number of the shares held.

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary fully paid shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled 
to one vote, and upon a poll is entitled to one vote for each share held.

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

(e) Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it 
may strive to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Group does not have ready access to 
credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings.  Therefore, the focus of the Group’s capital 
risk management is the current working capital position against the requirements of the Group to meet exploration 
programmes and corporate overheads.  The Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet 
anticipated operating requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required.  The working 
capital position of the Group at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Employee benefits obligations

Working capital position

16. 

RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES

(a) Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share-based payments reserve (see note 26)

(b) Nature and purpose of reserves

(i) Foreign currency translation reserve

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

$

4,712,409

62,593

479,745

2019

$

564,618

56,268

379,750

(717,665)

(104,426)

(26,517)

(70,464)

(79,964)

4,360,137

-

(32,104)

(55,905)

808,201

435,786

197,500

633,286

425,651

90,000

515,651

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive 
income as described in note 1(d) and accumulated within a separate reserve within equity.  The cumulative amount is 
reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed.

(ii) Share-based payments reserve

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued.

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17. 

DIVIDENDS

No dividends were paid during the financial year.  No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made.

18. 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company, its 
related practices and non-related audit firms:

(a) Audit services 

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd – audit and review of financial reports

Total remuneration for audit services

(b) Non-audit services

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd – taxation compliance services

Total remuneration for other services

19. 

CONTINGENCIES

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

$

31,700

31,700

2,900

2,900

2019

$

32,272

32,272

5,200

5,200

The purchase price for the Sandstone Gold Project included a deferred payment of $500,000 payable within 28 days 
of the receipt of proceeds from the first sale of gold produced from the Sandstone Assets. This payment is contingent 
on the production and sale of gold from the Sandstone Assets.

The Sandstone tenements were acquired subject to legacy royalties, including a royalty equal to 2% of the net smelter 
return on all minerals produced from M57/128 and M57/129 and a royalty of A$1 per tonne of ore mined and 
treated from M57/129.

There may be a further legacy royalty payable in relation to the tenements acquired by the Company. Pursuant to an 
Agreement (Deed of Sale – Sandstone) dated 27 September 2004 (Sale Deed) a royalty may be payable in relation to a 
portion of any gold produced from the Sandstone tenements. Royalties payable under the Sale Deed are to be 
calculated using a complex formula driven by the specific tenements from which gold is produced, the “deemed 
entitlement to gold” of persons having a 33.3% participating interest in “the Sandstone Joint Venture”, and a royalty 
rate of $12.50 per ounce of gold. Eighty six tenements are covered by the Sale Deed, only two of which were 
acquired by the Company. The Company’s understanding is that the Sandstone Joint Venture no longer exists. The 
royalty only commences when 50,000 ounces of gold have been produced across the eighty six tenements and it 
ceases when $4 million has been paid in total across the eighty six tenements under the Sale Deed. Accordingly, 
depending on how much gold has been produced from the other eighty four tenements and the status of the 
Sandstone Joint Venture, it is possible that a $12.50 royalty per ounce of gold produced is payable on 1/3 of the gold 
produced from certain portions of the tenements acquired by the Company. The Company will inform the market if 
and as soon as the status of that potential further royalty has been resolved.

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20. 

COMMITMENTS

(a) Exploration commitments

The Group has certain (contingent) commitments to meet minimum expenditure requirements on the mining 
exploration assets it has an interest in.  Outstanding exploration commitments, which the Group has the right to 
vary by such methods as applying for exemptions, surrendering tenements, relinquishing portions of tenements or 
entering farm-out arrangements, are as follows:

within one year

later than one year but not later than five years

later than five years

(b) Lease commitments: Group as lessee

Operating leases (non cancellable):

Minimum lease payments 

within one year

later than one year but not later than five years

Aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at reporting date but not 
recognised as liabilities

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

$

233,360

895,160

1,280,700

2,409,220

2019

$

233,360

915,160

1,477,900

2,626,420

-

-

-

41,280

30,960

72,240

The property lease is a non-cancellable lease with a two-year term, with rent payable monthly in advance. The lease 
does not contain any provisional rent increase clauses. The lease allows for subletting of all lease areas subject to 
the approval of the lessor, who cannot unreasonably withhold such approval.

From 1 July 2019, upon adoption AASB 16, the Group has recognised a right-of-use asset for this lease, refer to 
note 1(a)(ii).

21. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a) Parent entity

The ultimate parent entity within the Group is Middle Island Resources Limited.

(b) Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 22.

(c) Key management personnel compensation

Short-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

303,577

28,839

-

-

-

332,416

276,530

23,420

-

-

90,000

389,950

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 18 to 21.

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(d) Transactions and balances with other related parties

DWCorporate Pty Ltd, a business of which Mr Wilkins is principal, provided company secretarial and corporate 
advisory services to the Middle Island Group during the year.  The amounts paid were on arms’ length commercial 
terms and are disclosed in the remuneration report in conjunction with Mr Wilkins’ compensation.  At 30 June 
2020 there was nil (2019: $6,765) owing to DWCorporate Pty Ltd.

Quenda Investments Pty Ltd (“Quenda”), a company of which Mr Yeates is a director and shareholder, lent securities 
held in Middle Island Resources Limited to the provider of a controlled placement facility during the current 
reporting period for which Quenda was paid a stock borrow fee of $6,000 for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: 
$6,000). The amounts paid were on arms’ length commercial terms. At 30 June 2020 there was $500 (2019: $500) 
owing to Quenda Investments Pty Ltd.

In addition to his director fees, Mr Thomas was paid $3,000 (2019: nil) for the provision of special exertion services 
provided to the Group during the year. The amounts paid were on arms’ length commercial terms and are disclosed 
in the remuneration report in conjunction with Mr Thomas’ compensation.  At 30 June 2020 there was nil (2019: 
nil) owing to Mr Thomas for the provision of special exertion services.

In addition to his director fees, a total of $41,440 (2019: nil) was paid to E2M Ltd, a business of which Mr Nicholls 
is a director and substantial shareholder. E2M Ltd provided geological consulting services to the Group during the 
year. The amounts paid were on arms’ length commercial terms and are disclosed in the remuneration report in 
conjunction with Mr Nicholls’ compensation.  At 30 June 2020 there was $6,560 (2019: nil) owing to E2M Ltd for 
the provision of geological consulting services.

(e) Loans to related parties

Middle Island Resources Limited has provided unsecured, interest free loans to each of its wholly owned subsidiaries 
totalling $23,070,723 at 30 June 2020 (2019: $21,613,362).  An impairment assessment is undertaken each 
financial year by examining the financial position of the subsidiary and the market in which the subsidiary operates 
to determine whether there is objective evidence that the subsidiary is impaired.  When such objective evidence 
exists, the Company recognises an allowance for the impairment loss.

22. 

SUBSIDIARIES

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1(b):

Name

Country of 
Incorporation

Class of 
Shares

Equity  
Holding(1) 

Middle Island Resources Limited –  
Burkina Faso SARL

Middle Island Resources Limited –  
Sandstone Operations Pty Ltd

Middle Island Resources Limited –  
Barkly Operations Pty Ltd (2)

2020 

2019

%

%

Burkina Faso

Ordinary

100

100

Australia

Ordinary

100

100

Australia

Ordinary

100

-

(1) The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held.
(2) This entity was incorporated on 18 June 2020 with Middle Island Resources Limited the sole shareholder and was dormant from incorporation until the reporting 

date.

53

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020N o t e s   To   T h e   C o n s o l i d a t e d   F i n a n c i a l   S t a t e m e n t s

23. 

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

During the period from the reporting date to the date of this report, a total of 584,656,072 fully paid ordinary 
shares have been issued upon the exercise of unlisted options, raising a total of $4,545,245.

During August 2020, all 10 exploration licence applications, comprising the Group’s 100% owned Barkly super-
project in the Northern Territory, have been approved by the Northern Territory Government for granting. The formal 
grant is dependent on the lifting of COVID-19 travel restrictions or at the Group’s earlier election.

The positive results of the exploration effort over the 2020 financial year together with those derived during the 
period subsequent to the reporting date are likely to see the Company make a decision to mine with first production 
of gold from the Sandstone Gold Project (following the recommissioning of the plant and pre-strip) expected, as at 
the date of this report, before the end of the 2021 financial year.

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the year which significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group 
in future financial periods.

24. 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(a) Reconciliation of net loss after income tax to net cash outflow 
from operating activities

Net loss for the year

Non cash items

Depreciation of non current assets

Share-based payments

Net exchange differences

Change in operating assets and liabilities

(Increase) in trade and other receivables

(Increase)/decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase in employee benefit obligations

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

(3,174,737)

(2,654,033)

47,311

-

(4,429)

(9,765)

(99,995)

613,239

24,059

9,750

90,000

(5,681)

(13,431)

467,772

(283,572)

43,617

Net cash outflow from operating activities

(2,604,317)

(2,345,578)

(b) Non-cash investing and financing activities

Non-cash investing and financing activities disclosed in other notes are:

•  Acquisition of right-of-use assets – note 1(a)(ii); and

•  Options issued to employees, contractors and suppliers for no cash consideration – note 26.

54

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020N o t e s   To   T h e   C o n s o l i d a t e d   F i n a n c i a l   S t a t e m e n t s

25. 

LOSS PER SHARE

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

(a) Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating loss per share

Loss attributable to the owners of the Company used in calculating basic 
and diluted loss per share

(3,174,737)

(2,654,033)

Number of shares

2020

2019

(b) Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic and diluted loss per share

1,376,032,243

853,734,224

(c) Information on the classification of options

As the Group has made a loss for the year ended 30 June 2020, all options on issue are considered antidilutive and 
have not been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.  These options could potentially dilute basic 
earnings per share.

26. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

(a) Options issued to employees, contractors and suppliers

The Group may provide benefits to employees (including directors), contractors and suppliers of the Group in the 
form of share-based payment transactions, whereby options to acquire ordinary shares are issued as an incentive to 
improve employee and shareholder goal congruence.  The exercise prices of the options granted and on issue as at 
30 June 2020 range from 0.77 cents to 2.99 cents per option, with expiry dates ranging from 8 November 2021 to 
31 January 2022.

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary 
share of the Company with full dividend and voting rights.

Set out below are summaries of the options granted (as 30 June in the stated years):

Consolidated

Consolidated

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

2020

2019

2019

Number of  
options

Weighted average 
exercise price 
cents

Number of  
options

Weighted average 
exercise price 
cents

Outstanding at the beginning 
of the financial year

Granted 

Forfeited/cancelled

Exercised 

Expired/lapsed

30,000,000

25,000,000

-

-

-

Outstanding at year-end 

Exercisable at year-end 

55,000,000

55,000,000

3.0

0.8

-

-

-

2.0

2.0

30,000,000

30,000,000

-

-

(30,000,000)

30,000,000

30,000,000

10.0

3.0

-

-

10.0

3.0

3.0

55

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
N o t e s   To   T h e   C o n s o l i d a t e d   F i n a n c i a l   S t a t e m e n t s

The options granted during 2020 were to the underwriter of the Company’s Entitlements Issue completed in 
February 2020.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 
1.5 years (2019: 2.4 years), and the exercise prices range from 0.77 cents to 2.99 cents per option.

Fair value of options granted

The weighted average “fair value” (not market value) of the options granted during the year was 0.4 cents per 
option (2019: 0.3 cents). The price was calculated by using the Black-Scholes European Option Pricing Model 
applying the following inputs. The Directors do not consider the resultant value as determined by the Black-Scholes 
European Option Pricing Model is necessarily representative of the market value of the share options issued.

Weighted average exercise price (cents)

Weighted average life of the options (years)

Weighted average underlying share price (cents)

Expected share price volatility

Risk free interest rate

2020

2019

$

0.8

1.8

0.6

$

3.0

3.0

0.7

170.0%

0.2%

114.2%

2.1%

Historical volatility has been used as the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it assumed that this 
is indicative of future trends, which may not eventuate. The life of the options is based on historical exercise 
patterns, which may not eventuate in the future.

(b) Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the year were as follows:

Options granted to/vesting with employees (including directors) and 
contractors as part of share-based payments expense

Options granted to/vesting with suppliers as part of share issue transaction 
costs

Total share-based payments

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

$

-

107,500

107,500

2019

$

90,000

-

90,000

56

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
N o t e s   To   T h e   C o n s o l i d a t e d   F i n a n c i a l   S t a t e m e n t s

27. 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

The following information relates to the parent entity, Middle Island Resources Limited, at 30 June 2020.  The 
information presented here has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those presented in Note 1.

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Contributed equity

Share-based payments reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

28. 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Reo Gold Project tenement acquisition costs

2020

$

5,152,820

1,702,271

6,855,091

2019

$

985,725

2,178,852

3,164,577

272,400

272,400

165,693

165,693

(2,955,357)

(2,805,400)

(2,955,357)

(2,805,400)

(33,396,912)

(31,320,512)

2,998,884

4,362,962

(2,955,357)

(2,805,400)

(2,955,357)

(2,805,400)

Consolidated

Consolidated

2020

$

-

2019

$

213,386

Divestment of the Reo gold project in Burkina Faso, West Africa, to Tajiri Resources Corp (TSXV: TAJ, Tajiri) was 
completed during August 2019, with Tajiri paying the final option extension and exercise fees, aggregating 
US$150,000.

57

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020D i r e c t o r s ’   D e c l a r a t i o n

In the directors’ opinion:

1. 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 25 to 57 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:

(a)  

(b)  

complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements; and

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date;

2. 

3. 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable; and

a statement that the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards has been included in the notes to the financial statements.

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Richard Yeates
Managing Director
Perth, 30 September 2020

58

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020I n d e p e n d e n t   A u d i t o r s ’   R e p o r t

ELDERTON
AUDIT PTY LTD

59

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
I n d e p e n d e n t   A u d i t o r s ’   R e p o r t

60

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020I n d e p e n d e n t   A u d i t o r s ’   R e p o r t

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020I n d e p e n d e n t   A u d i t o r s ’   R e p o r t

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020A S X   A d d i t i o n a l   I n f o r m a t i o n

Additional information required by Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.  The 
information is current as at 30 September 2020.  

(a)  Distribution of equity securities

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and above

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares are:

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are:

Ordinary Shares

Number of 
Holders

Number of 
Shares

42

27

38

9,552

81,963

296,057

1,072

57,456,114

1,281

2,666,621,758

2,460

2,724,465,444

395

7,022,219

Listed Ordinary shares

Number of  
Shares

% of Ordinary 
Shares

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18 

19

20

TWYNAM INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

MCCUSKER HOLDINGS PTY LTD

HARMANIS HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

LOMACOTT PTY LTD 

EQUITY TRUSTEES LIMITED 

ZW 2 PTY LTD

JETOSEA PTY LTD

BPM CAPITAL LIMITED

CITYWEST CORP PTY LTD 

EYEON INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

191,400,000

159,509,065

144,465,676

115,000,000

100,361,336

100,000,000

54,759,534

49,080,909

41,837,216

40,000,000

39,000,000

36,000,000

COPULOS SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 

35,800,819

ARC RESOURCES PTY LTD 

CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

ZERO NOMINEES PTY LTD

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

ACUITY CAPITAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PTY LTD 

NORTHERN GRIFFIN PTY LTD

OCEANVIEW ROAD PTY LTD

33,000,000

32,070,045

32,000,000

28,228,646

27,793,180

25,650,000

25,000,000

7.03

5.85

5.30

4.22

3.68

3.67

2.01

1.80

1.54

1.47

1.43

1.32

1.31

1.21

1.18

1.17

1.04

1.02

0.94

0.92

1,310,956,426

48.12

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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
A S X   A d d i t i o n a l   I n f o r m a t i o n

(c)  Substantial shareholders

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations 
Act 2001 are:

Number of Shares Disclosed in the Substantial Holding Notice

Regal Funds Management Pty Ltd

Twynam Investments Pty Ltd

Lomacott Pty Ltd  

Jetosea Pty Ltd

(d)  Voting rights

All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

(e)  Schedule of interests in mining tenements

166,359,536

161,400,000

145,000,000

31,168,322

Location

Western Australia 

Western Australia 

Western Australia 

Western Australia 

Western Australia 

Western Australia 

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

(f)  Unquoted Securities

Tenement

M57/128 

M57/129 

P57/1384

P57/1395

P57/1442

E57/1102

EL 32291

EL 32290

EL 32305

EL 32308

EL 32309

EL 32292

EL 32297

EL 32298

EL 32301

EL 32304

Percentage held / earning 

100% 

100% 

100%

Option to acquire 100%

100%

100%

Pending Grant – 100%

Pending Grant – 100%

Pending Grant – 100%

Pending Grant – 100%

Pending Grant – 100%

Pending Grant – 100%

Pending Grant – 100%

Pending Grant – 100%

Pending Grant – 100%

Pending Grant – 100%

Class

Unlisted 2.99 cents Options, 
expiry 8 November 2021

Number of 
Securities

Number of 
Holders

30,000,000

3

Holder  
Name

Quenda Investments Pty Ltd 

Number of 
Securities

10,000,000

Holders of 20% or more of the class

Unlisted 0.79 cent Options, 
expiry 31 January 2022 

260,633,419

Unlisted 0.77 cent Options, 
expiring 31 January 2022

236,192,532

136

128

64

Northern Griffen Pty Ltd

10,000,000

Beau Nicholls

10,000,000

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020Middle Island

RESOURCES LIMITED 

Suite 1, 2 Richardson Street

WEST PERTH  WA  6005

Website: www.middleisland.com.au

Email: info@middleisland.com.au

Tel: +61 8 9322 1430

Fax: +61 8 9322 1474