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FY2021 Annual Report · Manuka Resources
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Manuka Resources Ltd  ABN 80 611 963 225

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 2 1

Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

i 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 
Dennis Karp – Executive Chairman 

Nick Lindsay – Non-Executive Director 

Lawyers 
K&L Gates 
Level 31, 1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000  

Anthony McPaul – Non-Executive 
Director 

Key Management  
Haydn Lynch – Chief Operating Officer 

Company Secretary  
Toni Gilholme 

Registered Office 
Level 4, Grafton Bond Building 
201 Kent Street  
Sydney NSW 2000 

www.manukaresources.com.au   

Auditor 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Share Registry 
Automic Group Pty Ltd 
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 
Sydney , NSW 2000 

Stock Exchange Listing 
Manuka Resources Limited shares (Code: 
MKR) are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Contents 

Executive Chairman’s Letter 

Review of Operations 

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

ii 

Page 

2 

5 

18 

22 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 

83 

84 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

2 

Executive Chairman’s Report 

A YEAR OF CHALLENGES EMBRACED 

It is a little over 12 months since Manuka commenced trading on the ASX (14 July 2020). At the time we were 
the first resources company to IPO in 2020 and the first following the initial COVID-19 lockdown. The Board 
was very pleased with investors’ response to the float with strong demand received for the Offer, significantly 
exceeding the maximum raise sought.  The stock performed very well, quickly tripling in a strong environment, 
for silver in particular.  

The  economic  impacts  arising  from  the  COVID  pandemic  were  uncertain,  but  Manuka  was  at  the  time 
Australia’s  newest  gold  and  silver  producer,  and  the  future  for  precious  metals  producers  looked  very 
optimistic. As barometers for a multitude of macro factors commodity prices are volatile and whilst the silver 
price largely sustained its strong rally which coincided with Manuka’s IPO, the gold price softened over the 
year as investors’ concern over the economic implications of COVID abated.  Nonetheless, Manuka share price 
has consistently traded well above the $0.20 Offer Price over FY20/21 – a pleasing result. 

We anticipated  encountering  some  challenges  as  we  recommenced  mining  at  Mt  Boppy  and  returned  the 
Wonawinta  plant  to  full  production.  The  wet  and  unpredictable  weather  however,  proved  the  most 
frustrating. As we restarted mining operations it became increasingly clear that the severe drought over 2017 
to early 2020 throughout the Cobar Basin (and most of NSW) had well and truly ended. Extraordinarily high 
rainfall rendered  our  haul roads inaccessible,  triggered water  issues in  the mine pit, and  placed  additional 
safety demands on us all. This had a very large impact on production as we lost 60 production days. It is a 
reflection of the strong workplace safety culture of the Manuka team that we had no safety issues. 

One of our expectations at the Company’s IPO was that the period of gold production from Mt Boppy would 
provide sufficient cash flow to pay down debt. This will still occur. The weather has certainly played a part in 
delaying this outcome. I am pleased to confirm, however, that it remains our expectation that Manuka will be 
debt free by the time it completes its current production campaign at Mt Boppy.  

Following a substantial resource upgrade in February 2021, and mining and haulage efficiencies, the Company 
expects to produce in excess of 34,000oz of gold from Mt Boppy, compared with 22,000-24,000oz originally 
forecast. At that point in time, we expect to still retain a resource over 30,000 oz. 

The Company is in very good shape. When we complete mining and processing the Mt Boppy ore, we will still 
have a substantial silver stockpile awaiting processing, a ~50 million oz silver resource and a built and tested, 
100% Manuka-owned ~850ktpa mill.  

The Board is firmly of the view that our mill at Wonawinta is highly strategic infrastructure. The world-class 
Cobar Basin, an area renowned for base metal prospectivity, is host to a multitude of resource companies, 
including explorers with aspirations to become producers. However, the lead time for permitting a new mill in 
NSW is several years and, if anything, timelines are getting longer. Centrally located on the western edge of 
the basin the Wonawinta mill can easily accommodate capacity expansion and the installation of a base metal 
circuit  for  our  own,  or  third  party, ore.  In  our  estimation,  the  current  replacement  cost of  the  Company’s 
infrastructure at Wonawinta is well in excess of A$150m. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

3 

It  is however important to note that Manuka is not only a gold and  silver producer. It is also  a substantial 
tenement holder in the Cobar Basin in its own right. We hold circa 1,150km2 of mining leases and exploration 
licenses,  the  vast  majority  of  which  is  virgin  ground,  offering  substantial  potential  for  value  creation  via 
exploration in FY21/22 and beyond.  

Manuka embarked on 4 broad exploration programs from August 2020 until April 2021: 

a)  The in-fill and grade control drill program at Mt Boppy combining into a resource upgrade (released 

on 1 February 2021)  

b)  A four staged deeper drill program targeting resource extensions below the existing Mt Boppy mine 
design (released on 24 August 2020, 25 September 2020, 4 December 2020 and 1 March 2021) 
c)  The  in-fill  drill  program  over  the  existing  Wonawinta  silver  resource  aimed  at  increasing  resource 

confidence and providing a general resource upgrade (released 1 April 2021). 

d)  The  successful  testing  of  the  Wonawinta  Deeps  concept  for  confirmation  of  broad  sulphide 

mineralisation prospective for base metals (released 8 February 2021). 

All 4 programs delivered very strong outcomes:  

In-fill programs supported resource upgrades at both Mt Boppy and Wonawinta; 

 
  Resource  extension  program  at  Mt  Boppy  highlighted  ongoing  mineralisation  needing  further 

exploration below the pit-shell; and  

  Wonawinta proof of concept program encountered lead zinc silver sulphide mineralisation over 3km 

strike – a small portion of its potential length.  

Our planned follow-up exploration programs which were to be conducted at both projects have been delayed 
due to travel restrictions arising from the pandemic. Most notably, the two geophysics programs will now only 
occur when lockdown conditions ease in NSW, now likely in the near term. In the interim, drilling will continue 
at both sites (at Wonawinta from August, and a second rig at Mt Boppy from October).  

I am  extremely excited about  the planned geological exploration work to be conducted  over the coming 6 
months. I expect the following names of targets on our Wonawinta tenements, specifically Wirlong, Smiths 
Tank, McKinnons (and McKinnons North), Guzzi and Goldwing to become far better known by investors this 
time next year. It is very much the same for our Mt Boppy tenements and in addition to Boppy South, West 
and  East,  I  have  high  expectations  for  successful  programs  at  one  or  more  of  the  Birthday  Prospects, 
Hardwicks, Native Dog and Native Cat targets. 

On the production front, Manuka produced ~17,600 ounces of gold in FY21. This was below our target, with 
the aforementioned weather being the major hindrance.  Our financial results reflect this fact. Looking ahead, 
with the dramatic increase in forecast recoverable ounces at Mt Boppy, the Board expects gold production to 
continue well into FY22.  With expectations of drier weather heading into summer and a material increase in 
ore  grades  and  recoveries,  we  expect  a  positive  impact  on  monthly  production  and  profits.  As  our  recent 
announcements to the ASX have highlighted, the first few months of FY21/22 have already yielded dramatic 
and maintainable improvements in operational and financial metrics. 

With the improvement in cash flows and profit seen in FY22 thus far, the Company is in sound financial shape.  
The  Company’s  lender,  TransAsia  Private  Capital,  recently  extended  the  maturity  of  our  debt  facility  to 
September 30, 2022 on improved terms. The balance of this facility is USD$10.0m, payable in a single tranche 
at maturity, without penalty for early repayments. It is our current expectation that the bulk of this facility will 
be repaid by June 2022 via voluntary repayments leaving the Company largely debt free. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

4 

I  expect  a  very  positive  tone  to  my  Report  this  time  next  year,  at  which  point  the  Company  should  have 
completed gold production at Mt Boppy; be mid-way through the processing of the existing Wonawinta silver 
stockpiles – making Manuka, the only primary silver producer on the ASX; and be in a strong financial position. 
I  would  also  expect  to  be  able  to  comment  on  our  exploration  activity  across  gold,  silver  and  base  metal 
targets.  

In closing, I would like to thank the entire team at Manuka Resources. The past year has certainly not been 
without its challenges. However, when I consider the improvements in operating efficiencies, the outstanding 
safety record, the ‘above and beyond’ efforts of all staff to maintain production despite the adverse impacts 
of unusual weather, I am  immensely  proud of our  team.   I would  like  to specifically acknowledge  the  role 
played by our Operations Manager, David Power, and his team.  

Thank you also to our two Non-Executive Directors Tony McPaul and Nick Lindsay, as well as to Haydn Lynch, 
our Chief Operating Officer. Finally, thank you to our shareholders for your support during the period which 
has laid the foundations for very promising years ahead. 

Dennis Karp 
Chairman 
Manuka Resources Limited  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

5 

Review of Operations 

COMPANY PROFILE AND OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW 
Manuka Resources Ltd (“Manuka” or “the Company”) successfully commenced full mining operations at its Mt 
Boppy  gold  mine  during  the  year  and  has  been  processing  this  ore  through  the  Company’s  leach  plant  at 
Wonawinta.    The  Company  has  been  able  to  employ  a  significant  percentage  of  its  workforce  including 
contractors  from  the  Central  Western  region  of  NSW  as  part  of  its  concerted  effort  to  benefit  the  local 
community as much as possible. 

Activities  (excluding  mining)  at  Mt  Boppy  have  focused  on  identifying  additional  resources  in  the  pit  and 
beneath the planned pit floor contemporaneously with a complete exploration review of targets and initial 
drill  activity  on  the  surrounding  exploration  licence.   A  third-party  review  of  historical  geophysical  surveys 
(over 20 years) was undertaken to confirm future field activities.    

The major focus (excluding processing) at the Wonawinta site has been an infill drill campaign to upgrade the 
silver oxide resource and to initially test for mineralisation in the primary sulphides.  Activities centred on the 
Wonawinta mining  lease  during  the  year with  significant  planning of  exploration  activities on many  of the 
Company’s exploration licences for 2022.  These are planned to extend the silver oxide resource adjacent to 
the mining lease as well as targeting gold and other minerals on more distal exploration licences. 

The company has been undertaking various studies on restarting silver oxide operations at Wonawinta which 
are scheduled to commence once the current phase of Mt Boppy processing has ceased, which is expected at 
the end of 2021.  Comprehensive metallurgical test work on both the existing ROM stockpiles and from the 
current silver resource is ongoing and being progressed through independent laboratories together with the 
assistance of external engineering firms and the Company’s own metallurgical team.  Mine planning activities 
are  also  well  progressed  and  continuing,  with  operational  cost  models  being  constructed  to  guide  mine 
schedule planning. These will continue for the remainder of the year.  Current intentions are to commence 
processing of existing silver ROM stockpiles early in 2022. 

ADMISSION AND COMMENCEMENT OF OFFICIAL QUOTATION ON THE ASX 
On Friday 10 July 2020, the Company was admitted to the Official List of the Australian Securities Exchange 
(‘ASX’).  Official  Quotation  of  the  Company’s  shares  commenced  on  14  July  2020.  The  Company  raised 
$7,000,000 pursuant to the offer under its prospectus dated 22 May 2020 by the issue of 35,000,000 shares 
at an issue price of $0.20 per share. 

BACKGROUND 

Manuka Resources Limited (Manuka or the Company) is a public company which was incorporated in Victoria, 
Australia on 20 April 2016. The Company’s assets comprise: 

(a) 

(b) 

the Mt Boppy Gold Project; and 

the Wonawinta Silver Project. 

The  Company  commenced  production  from  Mt  Boppy  in  the  June  quarter  2020  after  a  successful 
commissioning of its processing plant at Wonawinta.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

6 

(Figure 1 – Location of the Mt Boppy Gold Project and the Wonawinta Silver Project) 

The Company’s current sequence of activities is described below. 

Mt Boppy and Canbelego Region 
The Company continues mining and processing ore from the Mt Boppy Gold Project1. The Company expects 
that  current  open  cut  mining  will  cease  during  Q4  2021  with  processing  through  the  Wonawinta  plant  to 
continue till early 2022. Once current mining activities have concluded, further exploration of deeper targets 
in  the  pit  and  adjacent  mining  leases  will  resume  which  are  aimed  at  adding  to  potential  underground 
resources at Mt Boppy.  The Company has conducted exploration field activities on EL5842 which surrounds 
the  Mt  Boppy  mine  during  the  past  year  and  has  planned  drill  targets  for  the  next  12  months  on  various 
prospects. 

Wonawinta and Western Cobar Basin 
Mine planning and studies to restart silver processing at Wonawinta continues with an initial focus on existing 
stockpiles on the ROM.  The Company is also currently progressing mine planning and additional metallurgical 
test work based on the updated silver resource to enable a maiden reserve statement to be brought out in 
the near future.  

Exploration along the trend of known mineralisation continues and targets are continuing to be drilled to the 
south and north of the mining lease.  Additional drilling of the primary sulphides (Wonawinta Deeps2) will also 
continue during the year 

Field  activities  are  planned  on  the  Company’s  exploration  licences  predominately  to  the  north  of  the 
Wonawinta mine, targeting both deeper Cobar style precious metals (gold, copper) prospects as well as further 
shallower carbonate hosted mineralisation. 

1 Processing of Mt Boppy gold ore commenced in April 2020 

2 Initial ASX release on 9 February 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

7 

THE MT BOPPY GOLD PROJECT 

Tenements 

The  Mt  Boppy  Gold  Project  (which  comprises  3  granted  mining  leases,  4  gold  leases,  and  one  exploration 
licence (which together cover an area in excess of approximately 210 km2)) is located approximately 46 km 
east of Cobar, on the eastern side of the highly prospective and metalliferous Cobar Basin. The Company owns 
(via its wholly owned subsidiary, Mt Boppy Resources P/L) 100% of the interests in the tenements detailed in 
the following table: 

Tenement 

Grant Date 

Renewal Date 

Expiry Date 

Area (Ha) 

GL3255 

20-May-1926 

08-Jul-2014 

20-May-2033 

GL5836 

15-Jun-1965 

08-Jul-2014 

15-Jun-2033 

GL5848 

15-Feb-1968 

08-Jul-2014 

15-Jun-2033 

GL5898 

21-Jun-1972 

08-Jul-2014 

12-Dec-2033 

8.30 

6.05 

8.62 

7.50 

ML311 

08-Dec-1976 

08-Jul-2014 

12-Dec-2033 

10.12 

ML1681 

12-Dec-2012 

12-Dec-2012 

12-Dec-2033 

188.10 

MPL240 

17-Jan-1986 

08-Jul-2014 

12-Dec-2033 

17.80 

EL5842 

19-Apr-2001 

03-Jul-2017 

in renewal 

210 km2 

(Table 1 – Tenements Mt Boppy) 

Regional Geology 

Mount Boppy is hosted within Devonian-age sedimentary and volcanic rocks of the Canbelego-Mineral Hill Rift 
Zone.  Mineralisation  occurs  largely  in  brecciated  and  silicified  fine-grained  sediments  of  the  Baledmund 
Formation, within and adjacent to a faulted contact with older Girilambone Group sedimentary rocks. Lodes 
strike approximately north-south and dip steeply west, although the widest zone of mineralisation is related 
to slightly shallower dips. Gold mineralisation is fine-grained and commonly associated with coarse grained 
iron rich sphalerite. Section 7.2 of the Independent Technical Report discusses the local geology of the project 
area3. 

3 See Prospectus dated 22 May 2020, released to the ASX platform on 10 July 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

8 

(Figure 2 - Tenements - Mt Boppy Gold Project) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

9 

THE WONAWINTA SILVER PROJECT 

The Company holds title to the pastoral lease for the grazing property called “Manuka”, upon part of which 
the Wonawinta Silver Project is located. The Manuka pastoral lease is connected to the low voltage rural power 
network and contains useful infrastructure namely a homestead and airstrip. 

(Figure 3 - Tenements of Wonawinta Silver Project) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

10 

Tenements 

The Company directly owns 100% of the interests in the Tenements detailed in the following table: 

Tenement 

Grant Date 

Renewal Date 

Expiry Date 

Area (km2) 

ML1659 

23-Nov-11 

23-Nov-2011 

23-Nov-32 

EL6482 

EL7345 

EL6155 

EL6302 

EL7515 

EL6623 

EL8498 

18-Nov-05 

07-Mar-2017 

11-Nov-21 

25-May-09 

30-Mar-2017 

25-May-22 

17-Nov-03 

16-May-2017 

17-Nov-21 

23-Sep-04 

08-Feb-2017 

23-Sep-21 

7-Apr-10 

26-Jul-2017 

7-Apr-22 

31-Aug-06 

20-Jun-2019 

 31-Aug-23 

10-Jan-17 

Pending 

In renewal 

139.93 

(Table 2 – Tenements Wonawinta) 

9.24 

268.21 

169.18 

10.54 

280.02 

14.53 

26.24 

Regional Geology 

The Cobar Basin is located in central-west New South Wales, approximately 700 km north-west of Sydney. It 
is  a  complex  metallogenic  system  containing  numerous  mineral  deposits.  “Cobar-style”  mineral  deposits 
comprise a unique class of large and commonly high-grade base and precious metal deposits hosted by marine 
sediments. They typically have great vertical extent but only a small surface footprint. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

11 

(Figure 4 – Existing mine infrastructure and resource outline in ML 1659) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

12 

STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT PLANS 

The Company’s strategy is based on production from its resource base at Mt Boppy and ultimately Wonawinta 
whilst  also  focussing  on  expanding  these  existing  resources  and  simultaneously  pursuing  greenfields  and 
brownfields exploration on its tenement package in the Cobar basin. 

 

 

 

 

Mining and processing from Mt Boppy will continue until the current phase of open cut operations 
has ceased, expected end 2021.  At that point the Company will continue to drill targets beneath the 
pit which drilling this year has shown contain further gold mineralisation. Additional targets adjacent 
the pit will also be drill tested in an effort to better define the total extent of the ore body at Mt 
Boppy. Once those activities have completed the Company will be able to evaluate alternative mining 
methods at the Mt Boppy mine. 

Regional exploration on the sole exploration tenement (EL5842) surrounding Mt Boppy will progress 
with  drill  rig  mobilisation  during  2H  2021  to  the  south  of  current  operations  to  better  define 
previously identified gold prospects   

After open pit operations at Boppy have ceased the Company will commission the Wonawinta plant 
for silver oxide ore feed and will begin processing the existing ROM stockpiles.  Contemporaneously 
with the processing of stockpiles the Company will finalise mine planning and economic modelling 
on the silver oxide resource at Wonawinta which is expected  to comprise additional mining  from 
current pits and the opening up of new pits on the mining lease. 

The Company will conduct further drill programs of the primary sulphide mineralisation4 (Wonawinta 
Deeps) on the Wonawinta mining lease to improve its knowledge of the carbonate hosted sulphides 
which have shown encouraging silver-lead-zinc grades thus far. 

(Figure 5 - Wonawinta Deeps core from hole DBM003 showing carbonates hosting sulphides and high 
grade5 Zn-Pb-Ag mineralisation as announced on ASX 8 February 2021) 

4 Refer ASX release dated 1st June 2021 
5 43.13% Zn, 12.76% Pb, 4270 g/t AG at 101.2 downhole depth et al 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

13 

(Figure 6 - Refurbished leach tanks at Wonawinta plant) 

(Figure 7 - View from lime silo showing new mill motor and gearbox) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

14 

(Figure 8 - Wonawinta plant showing gravity circuit, regrind mill and ROM stockpiles in background) 

Exploration Strategy and Overview 

Since listing in mid-2020 the Company has completed a thorough review of known targets on its tenement 
package of over 1,100 km2 which are located within the highly prospective Cobar Superbasin. The exploration 
strategy comprises a combination of brownfields evaluation (on granted mining titles and nearby exploration 
licences)  and  greenfield  exploration  on  its  prospective  targets, either  not  fully  explored  or  underexplored. 
Numerous other companies are conducting mining and exploration activities within the Cobar Superbasin as 
shown below.  The figure below also demonstrates the proximity of the Wonawinta processing plant to other 
known resources in the southern Cobar Basin. 

(Figure 9 - Location of Manuka Resources sites (Wonawinta and Mt Boppy Gold Mine) and other companies’ 
operations/exploration in the Cobar Superbasin) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

15 

Exploration Planning and Drilling Programs 

As previously stated, a large amount of historical information has been reviewed over the past 12 months.  
Some  of  this  review  has  included  recompiling  raw  geophysical  data  using  more  recent  and  advanced 
interrogation methods.  This review is well advanced but currently incomplete, however of note is the fact 
that  results  to  date  have  highlighted  new  target  areas  outside  of  previously  defined  areas.      Greenfield 
activities on less advanced or incompletely assessed prospects will also be carried out in line with an overall 
strategy  of  progressively  testing  and  identifying  potential  mineralisation,  increasing  confidence  in  existing 
resources and processing to mine planning for future mining.  

Figure 10 - RC drill rig on northern section of ML1659 (Wonawinta) 

The Company’s exploration planning and drilling programs are divided into three (3) key components, namely 
(i) near-mine evaluation activities at Mt Boppy (ML/GLs and surrounding EL5842), (ii) near-mine evaluation at 
Wonawinta (Wonawinta ML and adjacent Wonawinta ELs) and (iii) early/follow-up-phase exploration on the 
Company’s exploration tenements/mining leases as follows:  

i.  Near mine Mt Boppy (ML/GLs and adjacent EL5842) 

The Mt Boppy Gold Project encompasses a high-grade gold deposit similar to other Cobar-style polymetallic 
(Zn-Pb-Ag-Cu-Au) deposits. Cobar-style deposits are understood to have pipe-like orientations with small 
surface footprints and steep plunges extending to considerable depth (up to 1 km deep). Multiple deposits 
can develop over large strike extents (+10 km). The objective of the Company’s near mine activities at the 
Mt  Boppy  Gold  Project  is  to  evaluate  the  ML/GLs  and  surrounding  EL5842  for  gold  mineralisation 
extensions by: 

(A)  Undertaking 3D synthesis and targeting in the 3 × 3 km Mt Boppy-Canbelego Gold Camp area. 
There are significant gold occurrences in historical shallow drill holes and numerous mine shafts 
are located within the Gold Camp. The past decade has seen many advances in understanding the 
genesis of Cobar-style polymetallic ore systems which have not yet been systematically applied 
in the Mt Boppy-Canbelego Project area; and 

(B)  Further  investigating  numerous  untested  or  inadequately  tested  areas  by  drilling,  various 
prospects  located  in  the  structural  corridor  known  as  the  “Central  Structural  Zone”  in  the 
northern part of EL5842, along with other prospects and areas located further south on EL5842 
that require further assessment. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

16 

(Figure 11 - Mt Boppy-Canbelego Project Area and Prospects.) 

ii.  Near Mine Wonawinta Silver Project 

The Company’s primary objectives in relation to the Wonawinta ML include: 

a) 

b) 

Additional  drilling  on  southern  boundary  of  Wonawinta  mining  lease  to  test  for  extension  of 
current oxide resource 

New drilling on the western boundary of the mining lease to further define the “Smiths Tank” target 

The Company intends to undertake priority exploration along the trend from the Wonawinta ML and into 
EL7345, comprising the “Wonawinta” line of lode.  

Of the northern tenements EL6302 holds the historic McKinnons6 gold mine which ceased operations in 
1996.    A  number  of  targets  on  this  EL  have  been  identified  as  potential  Cobar  style  gold  oxides  and 
polymetallics to be progressed this field season. 

6 Produced 148,723t at 2.98 g/t head grade – ML350 Annual Report dated 7 July 1996 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

17 

(Figure 12 - Wonawinta Silver Project Area and Prospects)

 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

18 

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement 

Mining operations commenced at Mt Boppy during the first half of 2020 and as at 30th June 2021, the JORC 
2012 categorised Resources and Reserves have been updated.  The updated Mt Boppy resource was released 
in February 20217. JORC categorised Mineral Resources for Wonawinta were updated in the March quarter 
and released to the ASX on 1 April 2021.  

Mt Boppy Resource Statement 

The total remaining Resource as at 30 June 2021 is 339,170 tonnes at a grade of 4.58 g/t Au for 49,900 ounces.  
The mineral resource estimate for Mt Boppy is reported within a pit shell that reaches a depth of 115m below 
surface at the southern end of the deposit. Resources are reported with respect to the  current pit  design.  
Material within the pit design is reported at a 1.6 g/t cut off and material below the pit design is reported to a 
3.0 g/t cut off. 

Resource Category 

Tonnes  

Grade  
g/t Au  

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 

159,470 
175,700 
4,000 
339,170 

Contained gold 
Troy ounces 
23,800 
25,100 
1,000 
49,900 

4.64 
4.44 
5.70 
4.58 

(Table 3 - Mt Boppy Gold Resource at 30 June 2021) 

The Mt Boppy Resource reported in the previous year as at 30 June 2020 is reproduced below.  

Resource Category 

Tonnes 

Grade  
g/t Au  

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred  
Total  

40,500 
195,500 
24,000 
371,700 

Contained gold 
Troy ounces 
4,473 
18,790 
2,570 
38,763 

3.43 
2.99 
3.33 
3.23 

(Table 4 – Comparative Mt Boppy Gold Resource at 30th June 2020) 

The changes arise from a combination of mining depletion over the past year and additional resource drilling 
completed over the same period8. Resource grades have improved considerably over the June 2020 Resource 
Statement,  assisted  by  grade  control  drilling  over  the  past  12  months  and  targeting  mineralised  material 
beneath the pit.  This increase was reported in the January 2021 Resource update release to the ASX on 1 
February 2021. 

7 Refer ASX release dated 1 February 2021 
8 Refer ASX release dated 1 February 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

19 

Mt Boppy Ore Reserves Statement 

The  remaining  Probable  Ore  Reserves  at  Mt  Boppy  at  30  June  2021  is  detailed  below.  The  remaining  ore 
reserve estimate was calculated from the Reserve Block Model tonnes and grade available between the 30 
June 2021 actual surveyed pit and the final designed pit from AMDAD. The February 2020 Reserve block model 
and final designed pit were developed by AMDAD9 and disclosed in the Company’s Prospectus released to the 
ASX on 10 July 2020.   

This Reserve represents Ore within the final designed pit only.  

Mining commenced at Mt Boppy in May 2020 and is expected to continue until the end of 2021 when the 
current phase of open cut operations will cease.  At 30 June 2021, the pit was operating at the 185RL bench 
with the final pit floor terminating at the 165RL by year end. 

Resource Category 

Tonnes 

Au (g/t) 

Au (oz) 

Stope fill 

Probable Reserve* 

      146,080  
*modifying factors applied to resource, 10 % dilution, 5 % loss, Au cut-off grade 1.6 g/t   

    15,713  

3.35 

26% 

(Table 5 - Mt Boppy Probable Ore Reserves at 30 June 2021) 

The 30 June 2020 Mt Boppy Ore Reserve is reproduced below and contains ore within the design pit only. 

Ore type 

Oxide 
Transitional 
Fresh 
Stope tailings fill 
Total Probable Ore Reserves 

Tonnes 

10,000 
130,000 
20,000 
100,000 
270,000 

Au (g/t) 

3.1 
2.9 
3.3 
3.3 
3.0 

Au (oz) 

1,000 
12,000 
2,000 
11,000 
26,000 

(Table 6 – Mt Boppy Probable Ore Reserves at 30th June 2020) 

Wonawinta Mineral Resources Statement 

An updated JORC (2012) Mineral Resource Statement was released to the ASX10 after the Company completed 
an infill  drilling program on  the  resource in  Q1 2021 on 1 April 202111 and  is  reproduced below. The total 
resources is 38.3 million tonnes at 41.3 g/t Ag and 0.54% Pb providing 50.94 million ounces of silver and 207.2 
thousand tonnes of lead. 

9 Australian Mine Design and Development Pty Ltd 
10 Refer to Mineral resource update ASX release dated 1 April 2021 
11 Full details including Table 1 in the ASX release dated 1 April 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Resource 
Category 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 
Stockpiles 
(Indicated) 

Material 
(Mt) 
1.1 
12.3 
24.9 
38.3 

0.515 

Ag (g/t) 

Ag Moz 

Pb (%) 

47.3 
45.5 
39.0 
41.3 

70 

1.65 
18.04 
31.25 
50.94 

1.16 

0.69 
0.83 
0.39 
0.54 

(Table 7: Resource Estimate reported > 20g/t Ag) 

Comparison with previous resource estimate 

20 

Pb kt 

7.5 
102.8 
96.9 
207.2 

The Wonawinta Resource reported in the previous year as at 30 June 2020 is reproduced below: 

Resource 
Category 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 
Stockpiles 
(Indicated) 

Material 
(Mt) 

0.9 
8.5 
29.4 
38.8 

0.515 

Ag (g/t) 

Ag Moz 

Pb (%) 

Pb kt 

45.0 
48.5 
39.0 
42.0 

70 

1.3 
13.2 
37.9 
52.4 

1.16 

0.7 
0.79 
0.55 
0.61 

-  

6.2 
67.5 
162.9 
236.6 

- 

(Table 8: Resource Estimate reported >20 g/t Ag) 

The updated or current resource (refer Table 7) reduces the total tonnes and marginally increases the grade 
of both the silver and lead.  The updated or current Resource sees an increase of 43% reclassified into the 
measured and indicated categories. 

Governance arrangements and internal controls 

Manuka  has  put  in  place  governance  arrangements  and  internal  controls  with  respect  to  its  estimates  of 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves and the estimation process, including: 

  oversight  and  approval  of  each  annual  statement  by  external  consultants  or  responsible  senior 

officers; 

  establishment of internal procedures and controls to meet JORC Code 2012 compliance in all external 

reporting; 
independent review of new and materially changed estimates; 

 
  annual reconciliation with internal planning to validate reserve estimates for operating mines. 

Competent  Persons  retained  by  the  Company  are  members  of  the  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and 
Metallurgy (AusIMM) and/or the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG) and qualify as Competent Persons 
as defined in the JORC Code 2012. 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

21 

Competent Persons Statements 

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources is based on, and fairly represents, information 
and supporting documentation prepared by Mr Ian Taylor, who is a Certified Professional by The Australasian 
Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  and  is  employed  by  Mining  Associates  Pty  Ltd.  Mr  Taylor  has  sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the 
activity  which  he  is  undertaking  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the 
‘Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves’.  Mr  Taylor 
consents to the inclusion  in the  report of the matters based on  his information in the form and context in 
which it appears. 

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  remaining  Ore  Reserves  is  based  on,  and  fairly  represents, 
information and supporting documentation prepared by Mr Drew Manley (B. Eng Mining), Quarry Manager 
for Mt Boppy and approved by Mr Rodney Griffith (B.E (Civil), B. Surv, PG Dip Mining Eng, MAusIMM) who is a 
member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is employed by Manuka Resources Ltd. 
Mr Griffith has over 28 years mine management and engineering experience as COO and GM in a number of 
mid-tier mining companies.  He has significant open cut and underground mining experience with positions 
held at KBL Mining, Hillgrove, Girilambone Copper Company, Tritton, Sebuku, Mount Muro and Cobalt Blue 
across a number of commodity groups and mining styles. Since November 2019, Mr Griffith has been operating 
in a Projects/Mining consultant capacity for Manuka Resources Ltd. Mr Griffith has sufficient experience which 
is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he 
is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. 

This report includes information that relates to Mt Boppy Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves which were 
prepared and first disclosed under JORC Code 2012. The information was extracted from the Company’s ASX 
announcement  dated  1  February  2021.  The  Company  confirms  that,  other  than  mining  depletion  and 
additional  resource  drilling  over  the  past  12  months,  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new  information  or  data  that 
materially affects the information included in the February 2021 market announcement and, in the case of 
reporting  of  Ore  Reserves  and  Mineral  Resources,  that  all  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters 
underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially 
changed.  The Company confirms that  the  form and context  in  which  any Competent Person’s findings are 
presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement. 

This report includes information that relates to Wonawinta Mineral Resources which were prepared and first 
disclosed  under  JORC  Code  2012.  The  information  was  extracted  from  the  Company’s  ASX announcement 
dated 1 April 2021. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially 
affects the information included in the April 2021 market announcement and, in the case of reporting of Ore 
Reserves and Mineral Resources,  that  all material assumptions  and technical parameters underpinning the 
estimates  in  the  relevant  market  announcement  continue  to  apply  and  have  not  materially  changed.  The 
Company confirms that the form and context in which any Competent Person’s findings are presented have 
not been materially modified from the original market announcement. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

22 

Directors’ Report 

The Directors of Manuka Resources Ltd (‘Manuka Resources’) present their report together with the financial 
statements of the Entity or the Group, being Manuka Resources (‘the Company’) and its subsidiary Mt Boppy 
Resources Pty Ltd (‘Mt Boppy’) for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Manuka Resources Limited is a company limited by shares and incorporated in Australia on the 20th of April 
2016.   

Director details  
The following persons were Directors of Manuka Resources during or since the end of the financial period 
and up to the date of this report: 

  Mr Dennis Karp 
  Mr Anthony McPaul 
  Mr Nicholas Lindsay 

Mr Dennis Karp 

Executive Chairman 
Director since 20th April 2016 

Mr Karp commenced his career in the Australian financial markets in 1983. He was  the Head of  Trading at 
HSBC Australia prior to joining Tennant Limited in 1997, a substantial Australian domiciled physical commodity 
trading company with operations in Asia and Europe. He was a principal shareholder of Tennant Metals until 
2010 and managing director from 2000 until December 2014. Mr Karp founded ResCap Investments Pty Ltd in 
December 2014.  

Over the past 10 years, Mr Karp has been involved in various resource projects and investment opportunities 
in base metals and bulk commodities which have had marketing rights attached.  

Mr Karp holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Cape Town. Mr Karp has not held any former 
directorships in other listed companies in the last 3 years, and neither does he hold any others currently. 

Mr Anthony McPaul  

Non-executive Director 
Director since 25th November 2016 

Mr  Anthony McPaul  is  a  senior  mining  executive  with  over 40  years’  experience  in mining  operations  and 
mineral processing. Mr McPaul has worked in and led both open cut and underground operations and was 
most recently the general manager for Newcrest’s Cadia Valley Operations, in Orange NSW. 

Mr McPaul commenced his career as an automotive engineer and progressed to maintenance and then onto 
operations management at various companies, including CRA, Denehurst, MIM and more recently Newcrest. 
He has successfully managed a wide range of operating projects from base through to precious metals in both 
surface and underground mines and has been directly responsible for all aspects of production and scheduling. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

23 

Mr McPaul formally retired from Newcrest in July 2016 and has since devoted his time to non-executive and 
contract roles. Mr McPaul has represented Newcrest and the resources industry on many boards, such as NSW 
Minerals  Council,  NSW  Minerals  Council  Executive  Committee,  and  was  the  NSW  Minerals  Council 
representative on the Mine Safety Advisory Council. Mr McPaul has chaired many of these committees. 

Mr  McPaul  is  the  current  Chairman  of  the  NSW  Minerals  Council  Board  and  Executive  Committee  and  a 
member of the recently formed Mineral Industry Advisory Council. 

Mr McPaul has formal qualifications in automotive engineering from Goulburn TAFE. Mr McPaul does not hold 
any current and has not held any former directorships in other listed companies in the last three years. 

Dr Nicholas Lindsay 

Non-executive Director 
Director since 20th June 2019 

Dr Nicholas Lindsay is an experienced mining executive who brings an attractive mix of commercial, technical 
and academic qualifications, all of which are relevant to the Company. He has worked directly for a range of 
major and mid-tier mining companies over his career, and led juniors in copper, gold and silver though listings 
and mergers. Dr Lindsay is a geologist by profession, specialising in process mineralogy, and has postgraduate 
degrees  from  the  University  of  Otago  (NZ),  the  University  of  Melbourne  and  the  University  of  the 
Witwatersrand (South Africa). He is a member of the AusIMM and Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr 
Lindsay has held the following Directorships in other listed companies in the 3 years immediately before the 
end of the financial year: 

Lake Resources NL - Executive Director (current) 

 
  Valor Resources Ltd - Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director – Technical (ceased October 2020) 
  Daura Capital Corp. - Non-Executive Director (ceased September 2020) 

Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate 
As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares and options of Manuka Resources 
Limited were: 

Ordinary 
Shares 

91,814,557 
- 
- 

Options over 
Ordinary 
Shares 

1,500,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 

Mr Dennis Karp 
Mr Anthony McPaul 
Dr Nick Lindsay  

Company Secretary details  
Ms Toni Gilholme 

Company Secretary since 20th April 2016 

Ms Toni Gilholme is an experienced Financial Controller and a Qualified Chartered Accountant with over 15 
years of experience in Financial Accounting and Company Secretarial matters and over 10 years of experience 
in Public Practice.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

24 

Ms.  Gilholme  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Business  from  the  University  of  Technology,  Sydney  and  is  a  qualified 
Chartered Accountant. 

Mr Dennis Wilkins 

Company Secretary since 15th September 2016, resigned 11 February 2021. 

Mr Wilkins is the founder and principal of DWCorporate Pty Ltd a leading privately held corporate advisory 
firm servicing the natural resources industry. Mr Wilkins resigned as Company Secretary on 11 February 2021. 
The Board expresses its thanks to Mr Wilkins for his valuable contribution to the Company. 

Principal activities  
During the period, the principal activities undertaken by the Group were:  

  Establishing steady state mining operations at Mt Boppy together with ore haulage and processing through 

the Wonawinta plant. 

  Release of an updated Mineral Resource Estimate for the Wonawinta Silver Project with a 43% increase in 

Measured and Indicated Resources12. 

  Release of an updated Mineral Resource Estimate for the Mt Boppy Gold project within the designed pit 

which includes a 23% increase in contained ounces and a 20% increase in grade13. 

  Completion of the Wonawinta Deeps Proof-of-Concept drilling program14 which confirmed the presence 
of carbonate-hosted sulphides in the Winduck Shelf strata down-dip from the existing Wonawinta open 
pits encountering lead-zinc-silver mineralisation over 3km and supported the existence of lead-zinc-silver 
sulphide mineralisation with Mississippi Valley Type (MVT) affinities. 

  Commencement  of  internal  feasibility  work  for  the  restart  the  Wonawinta  Silver  Project  including 

extensive metallurgical test work prior to the release of its mine plan and Maiden Reserve. 

Review of operations  
Information on the operations and financial position of the group and its business strategies and prospects is 
set out in the review of operations on pages 5 to 17 of this annual report. 

Significant changes in state of affairs 
During the year there have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group other than: 

  Commencement of Official Quotation on the ASX  

Official  Quotation  of  the  Company’s  shares  commenced  on  14  July  2020.  The  Company  raised 
$7,000,000, before costs, pursuant to the offer under its prospectus dated 22 May 2020 by the issue of 
35,000,000 shares at an issue price of $0.20 per share.  

  Commencement of and significant progress in exploration 

As advised to the ASX in its Quarterly Activities Report which was released to the market on 30 July 2021, 
the  Company  updated  its  exploration  and  drilling  program  which  had  commenced  in  early  2020.  
Completed components of the exploration program comprises the following: 
o  The brownfields Wonawinta work program which included in-fill drilling of the inferred resource, as 
well as identification of areas of mineralisation close to the ML, was completed in January 2021, and 
an updated resource model was released in April 2021. The drilling program has been expanded to 

12 Refer ASX announcement dated 1 April 2021 
13 Refer ASX announcement dated 1 February 2021 
14 Refer ASX announcement dated 1 June 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

25 

include a drilling program focused on the southern area of the mining lease and adjacent exploration 
leases15 with these activities continuing. 

o  The  primary  sulphides  were  drilled  (Wonawinta  Deeps)  in  the  second  half  of  the  year  to  test  for 
mineralisation  which  confirmed  the  presence  of  carbonate-hosted  sulphides  in  the  Winduck  Shelf 
strata down-dip from the existing Wonawinta open pits encountering lead-zinc-silver mineralisation 
over 3km and have supported the existence of lead-zinc-silver sulphide mineralisation with Mississippi 
Valley Type (MVT) affinities16. 

o  The Company completed a number of resource extension holes in the Mt Boppy pit with spectacular 
results giving the Company significant encouragement to continue to work to expand its resource in 
the active mining area. 

o  A  review  of  all  known  geophysical  data  and  reports  on  the  mining  leases  and  EL5842  has  been 

progressed and drilling a number of greenfield targets are planned for the coming months. 

  Mt Boppy Gold Project Resource Upgrade17 

The Company released the Mt Boppy Gold Project Resource Upgrade showing a 23% increase in contained 
ounces and a 20% increase in grade. The Mineral Resource estimate for Mt Boppy is reported within the 
designed pit that reaches a maximum depth of 115 m below surface at the southern end of the deposit.  
Resources are reported with respect to the current pit design. Material within the pit design is reported 
at a 1.6 g/t cut off and material below the pit design is reported to a 3.0 g/t cut off. 

Classification 
Measured  
Indicated  
Inferred  
Total  

Tonnes 
207,230 
144,200 
11,000 
362,430 

Grade (g/t) 
4.89 
4.15 
6.7 
4.62 

Gold (oz) 
32,570 
19,300 
2,000 
53,870 

Table 1: Mt Boppy Resource Update 

*The  preceding  statements  of  Mineral  Resources  conforms  to  the  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code) 2012 Edition. Due to rounding to 
appropriate significant figures, minor discrepancies may occur. All tonnages reported are dry metric. 

  Repayment of interest Convertible note holders 

In July 2020, the Company paid all the outstanding interest of $1.78 million to Convertible Note holders.   

  Share Placement to Sophisticated and Institutional investors 

In December 2020, the Company completed a placement of 17,500,000 new fully paid ordinary shares to 
sophisticated and institutional investors at $0.40 per share raising $7,000,000 before costs. The capital 
was raised to fund accelerated exploration and drilling at the Mt Boppy and Wonawinta projects, as well 
as for the purchase of capital equipment and for general working capital. 

In addition to the placement, the Company converted $1,000,000 in unsecured loans to equity at $0.40 
per share. 

15 Refer ASX announcement Quarterly Activities Report released 30th July 2021 
16 Refer ASX announcement dated 1st June 2021 
17 Refer ASX announcement dated 1 February 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

26 

  Extension and partial repayment of Secured Debt Facility 

During the period the Company has repaid approximately $US4m against the facility to bring the balance 
to approximately $US10m as at the date of signing.  In addition, the Company has successfully negotiated 
to extend the term of the facility to 30 September 202218. The agreement was signed by the parties on the 
20 July 2021. Key features of the revised facility include:  
o  No upfront payments;  
o  A single bullet payment due on 30 September 2022; 
o  A 150 basis point reduction in the interest rate payable down to 12.5%; 
o  No early repayment penalties; 
o  No hedging requirement; and 
o  The issue of 10m options expiring in July 2023 with a strike price based on a VWAP formula. 

  Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic  

During the financial period, the pandemic and its impact has continued to evolve with further outbreaks 
resulting in lockdown restrictions in New South Wales and Victoria, additional border closures between 
states, new stimulus measures and many other items. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have any significant 
impact on the Group's operations during the year.   

Dividends 
No dividends were paid or declared during the financial year and no recommendation is made as to 
dividends. 

Events arising since the end of the reporting period  

  Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic  

Throughout the reporting period the Company has continued to consider the potential implications of the 
Coronavirus.  The  Company  has  continued  to  adapt  its  policies  to  monitor  and mitigate  the  impacts  of 
COVID-19 such as safety and health measures in line with government guidelines and securing the supply 
of essential materials and equipment. During August 2021, a worker who had left site returned a positive 
result for COVID-19 as he prepared to return to site. The test was conducted in line with our standard 
operating procedures (the requirement of a current negative test result prior to returning to work). This 
led to a number of on-site workers being tested and placed in isolation. The health and welfare of our 
employees is fundamental to our Company, and Manuka management worked closely with NSW Health 
and its regional agencies. All close contacts returned negative results on initial and subsequent retests. No 
parties including the primary contact reported any adverse symptoms. These actions caused a temporary 
period of limited activity at the plant and importantly tested the Company’s Covid management plan.  

Containing a possible transmission of the virus to protect our employees has been a priority since the risk 
of  COVID–19  arose  in  March  2020 and  continues  to be  the  case  and  protocols  are  in  place  for  such  a 
circumstance. The Company does maintain a dual roster workforce and is able to recall additional workers 
to  site  if  necessary.  Even  with  the  above  there  been  no  significant  impact  to  the  Group’s  operations, 

18 Refer ASX announcements dated 14 May 2021 and 29 June 2021 

 
 
 
 
  
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

27 

however, there is still significant uncertainty around the breadth and duration of business disruptions in 
Australia in general (which may or may not impact operations of the Group) related to COVID-19. 

  Documentation of Secured Debt Facility Extension and issuance of options 

During the period, the Company successfully negotiated to extend the term of the facility to 30 September 
202219.  The  agreement  was  signed  by  the  parties  on  the  20th  July  2021.  The  first  tranche  of  Options 
pursuant to the term of the negotiated extension, being 5,000,000 options at a strike price of $0.30 with 
an expiry of 28 July 2023, were issued on 28 July 2021. 

  Meadowhead royalty agreement 

Pursuant to a royalty agreement attaching to the Mt Boppy Gold Project, the Company was potentially 
required  to  provide  Meadowhead  Investments  Pty  Ltd  (Meadowhead)  with  percentage  of  all  gold 
produced from any of the existing mining leases associated with the Mt Boppy Gold Project. Subsequent 
to the end of the reporting period, the Company reached an agreement in relation to settlement of the 
royalty agreement, the cost of which was already fully provisioned as at 30 June 2021. 

Apart from the matters noted above, there are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the 
end of the period that has significantly affected or may significantly affect either:  

 
 
 

the Group’s operations in future financial years; 
the results of those operations in future financial years; or  
the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely developments 
During the next six months, it is expected that the Company will complete the processing of the ore from the 
Mt Boppy Gold Project. The plant  will then be transitioned from Mt Boppy gold production to Wonawinta 
silver  oxide  production.  The  timing  of  this  transition  has  been  stretched  from  last  year’s  estimate  due  to 
increased gold production from Mt Boppy.  

Initial silver production feed will be  from various stockpiles on site, the  majority of which are on the ROM 
adjacent to the mill (these comprise over 500,000t), as well as others nearby on the ML. The ROM stockpiles 
grade at 70g silver/t and is included in the Company’s JORC Resource statement. It is important to note that 
there  is  no  mining  cost  associated  with  these  stockpiles,  only  a  processing  cost  which  includes  site 
administration and crushing and is currently estimated at A$35/t. 

Pit optimisation works are already well underway, which forms the basis for the finalisation of the mine designs 
and planning. The Company continues to expect to announce its Maiden Ore Reserve for the Wonawinta Silver 
Project shortly thereafter.  

The Company continues to expand  its greenfield exploration activities on distal exploration  licences  which 
target gold and copper prospects as well as brownfields silver-lead-zinc primary and secondary mineralisation 
on and adjacent to the Wonawinta mining lease.    

19 Refer ASX announcements dated 14 May 2021 and 29 June 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

28 

Further information on the likely developments of the group and its business strategies and prospects is set 
out in the review of operations on pages 5 to 17 of this annual report. 

Directors’ meetings  
The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of Committees of Directors) held during the period 
and the number of meetings attended by each Director is as follows:  

Board Member 

Dennis Karp 

Anthony McPaul 

Nicholas Lindsay 

Board Meetings 

A 

11 

11 

11 

B 

11 

11 

11 

Where:  
column A: is the number of meetings the Director was entitled to attend 
column B: is the number of meetings the Director attended 

Corporate Governance Statement 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2021 (Reporting Period) the Company has adopted the fourth edition of 
the  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  released  by  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance 
Council. The Company’s 2021 Annual Corporate Governance Statement has been approved by the Board and 
is  publicly  available  on  the  Company’s  website  at  www.manukaresources.com.au/site/about/corporate-
governance. It will also be released to the ASX at the same time as this 2021 Annual Report. 

Unissued shares under option  
Unissued ordinary shares of Manuka Resources under option at the date of this report are: 

Date Options Granted 

Expiry Date  Exercise Price 
of Shares  
$ 

Number 
under option 

Apr 2020 

Mar 2020 

June 2020 

17th Apr 2023 

17th Apr 2023 

14th Jul 2023 

$0.25 

$0.25 

$0.25 

3,250,000 

8,000,000 

10,000,000 

21,250,000 

No shares were issued during or since the end of the year as a result of exercise of the options. 

Environmental legislation  
The  operations  of  Manuka  Resources  Limited  are  subject  to  a  number  of  particular  and  significant 
environmental regulations under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory in Australia. 

All  conditions  governing  the  administration  of  various  environmental  and  tenement  licences  have  been 
complied  with.  So  far as the  Directors are  aware  there  has been  no known  breach  of the  Group’s  licence 
conditions and all activities comply with relevant environmental regulations. The Directors are not aware of 
any environmental regulation which is not being complied with. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

29 

Remuneration report (audited) 
The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the 
Corporations  Act  2001.  The  remuneration  report  sets  out  remuneration  information  for  the  Company’s 
Executive  Director,  Non-Executive  Directors  and  other  Key  Management  Personnel  (“KMP”).  The  report 
contains the following sections: 

a)  Key Management Personnel disclosed in this report; 
b)  Remuneration policy; 
c)  Performance-based remuneration; 
d)  Company performance, shareholder wealth and directors’ and executives’ remuneration; 
e)  Use of remuneration consultants; 
f)  Details of remuneration; 
g)  Service agreements; 
h)  Share-based compensation; 
i)  Equity instruments held by Key Management Personnel; and 
j)  Other transactions with Key Management Personnel. 

a) Key Management Personnel disclosed in this report 
Non-Executive and Executive directors (refer pages 22 to 23 for details on each director) 

  Dennis Karp 
  Anthony McPaul 
  Nick Lindsay 
 

Justin Boylson (resigned 17 March 2020) 

Other Key Management Personnel 

  Haydn Lynch, Chief Operations Officer (from 1st July 2019) 
  David Power, Operations Manager (from 30th September 2019) 

There have been no changes to directors or KMP since the end of the reporting period. 

b) Remuneration policy 
The remuneration policy of Manuka Resources Limited has been designed to align key management personnel 
objectives  with  shareholder  and  business  objectives  by  providing  a  fixed  remuneration  component  and 
offering specific long-term incentives based on key performance areas affecting the Group’s financial results. 
The board of Manuka Resources Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in 
its ability to attract and retain the best key management personnel to run and manage the Group. 

The board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for key management personnel of 
the Group is as follows: 

  The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive directors and other senior 
executives (if any), was developed by the board. All executives receive a base salary (which is based on 
factors  such  as  length  of  service  and  experience)  and  superannuation.  The  board  reviews  executive 
packages  annually  by  reference  to  the  Group’s  performance,  executive  performance  and  comparable 
information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. 

 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

30 

  The board may exercise discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options. The policy is 
designed to attract and retain the highest calibre of executives and reward them for performance that 
results in long term growth in shareholder wealth. 

  Executives are also entitled to participate in the employee share and option arrangements. 
  The executive directors and executives (if any) receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required 
by the government, which was 9.5% for the 2021 financial year, and do not receive any other retirement 
benefits.  Some  individuals  may  choose  to  sacrifice  part  of  their  salary  to  increase  payments  towards 
superannuation. 

  All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Group and expensed. The 
cost of share-based payments is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are 
granted using an option pricing model. 

  The board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for 
time, commitment, and responsibilities. The board determines payments to the non-executive directors 
and  reviews  their  remuneration  annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability. 
Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can 
be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
(currently $180,000). Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Group. 
However, to align directors’ interests with  shareholder interests,  the directors are  encouraged to  hold 
shares in the Company. 

c) Performance-based remuneration 
The  Group  currently  has  no  performance-based  remuneration  component  built  into  key  management 
personnel remuneration packages. Remuneration and share based payments are issued to align the Directors’ 
interest with that of shareholders. 

d) Company performance, shareholder wealth and directors’ and executives’ remuneration 
The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase the direct positive relationship between shareholders’ 
investment objectives and key management personnel performance. Currently, this is facilitated through the 
issue of options to the majority of key management personnel to encourage the alignment of personal and 
shareholder interests. The Group believes this policy will be effective in increasing shareholder wealth. 

The table below shows the gross revenue, losses and earnings per share for the last five financial periods for 
the listed entity. 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Revenue and other income  44,544,455 
(2,895,244) 
Net loss 
(1.12) 
Loss per share (cents) * 
$0.32 
Share price 

9,468,320 
(4,552,843) 
(3.28) 
n/a 

- 
(5,428,238) 
(4.08) 
n/a 

1 
(4,344,351) 
(3.28) 
n/a 

909,999 
(3,745,221) 
(4.95) 
n/a 

No dividends have been paid during the financial years ended 30 June 2017 to 30 June 2021. 

* In accordance with AASB 133 paragraph 26, the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the 
period  and  for  all  period presented  shall  be  adjusted  for  events  (such  as  a  share  consolidation)  that  have 
changed the number of shares outstanding without a corresponding change in resources. As a result, the share 
consolidation which occurred on 11th May 2020 has been applied to the full financial year ended 30 June 2020 
and all the previous reporting periods.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

31 

e) Use of remuneration consultants 
The Group did not employ the services of any remuneration consultants during the financial year ended 30 
June 2021 (2020: None). 

f) Details of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of the key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following table. 

Salary/ 
Directors Fee 

$ 

$240,000 

$110,000 

$45,000 

$41,000 

$78,800 

$39,000 

Directors 

Dennis Karp 

2021 

2020 

Anthony McPaul 

2021 

2020 

Nick Lindsay 

2021 

2020 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Fixed Remuneration 

Movement in 
Annual and 
Long Service 
Leave 
provision 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 

Variable 
Remuneration 

Superannuation 

Options 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

$15,015 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$21,003 

$7,001 

- 

$276,018 

$81,677 

$198,678 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$45,000 

$81,677 

$122,677 

- 

$78,800 

$81,677 

$120,677 

Fixed Remuneration 

Variable 
Remuneration 

Salary/ 
Directors Fee 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 

Movement in 
Annual and 
Long Service 
Leave 
provision 

Justin Boylson 

2021 

2020 

Other KMP (Group) 

Haydn Lynch 

2021 

2020 

David Power 

2021 

2020 

Total KMP remuneration 
expensed 

2021 

2020 

$ 

- 

$24,000 

$219,178 

$206,495 

$217,806 

$166,848 

$800,784 

$587,343 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

$12,160 

$12,683 

$18,931 

- 

$46,106 

$12,683 

Superannuation 

Options 

Total 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

$81,677 

$105,677 

$20,822 

$20,822 

$20,692 

$15,850 

$62,517 

$43,673 

- 

$252,160 

$81,677 

$321,677 

- 

- 

- 

$257,429 

$182,698 

$909,407 

$408,385 

$1,052,084 

g) Service agreements 
The details of service agreements of the key management personnel of the Group are as follows: 

Dennis Karp, Executive Chairman:  
(a)  Mr Karp was appointed Executive Chairman on 1 March 2020 at an annual salary of $240,000 (exclusive 

of superannuation) plus any Compulsory Superannuation; and 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

32 

(b) 

The agreement is ongoing until terminated in accordance with the agreement. Mr Karp may terminate 
the agreement by giving 12 weeks’ notice in writing to the Company and the Company may terminate 
the agreement (without cause) by giving Mr Karp 12 weeks’ written notice or by making payment in lieu 
of notice. 

Haydn Lynch, Chief Operations Officer:  
(a)  Mr Lynch will receive an annual salary of $240,000 (inclusive of superannuation); and 
(b) 

The agreement is ongoing until terminated in accordance with the agreement. Mr Lynch may terminate 
the agreement by giving 12 weeks’ notice in writing to the Company and the Company may terminate 
the agreement (without cause) by giving Mr Lynch 12 weeks’ written notice or by making payment in 
lieu of notice. 

(b) 

David Power, Operations Manager:  
(a)  Mr  Power  was  appointed  in  September  2019  at  an  annual  salary  of  $219,000  (inclusive  of 
superannuation). This was increased on 1 December 2020 to an annual salary of $230,000; and 
The agreement is ongoing until terminated in accordance with the agreement. Mr Power may terminate 
the agreement by giving 4 weeks’ notice in writing to the Company and the Company may terminate 
the agreement (without cause) by giving Mr Power 4 weeks’ written notice or by making payment in 
lieu of notice. 

Anthony McPaul and Nicholas Lindsay, Non-executive Directors:  
The non-executive directors (NEDs) have entered into service agreements with the company in the form of a 
letter of appointment. The letter summarises the board policies and terms, including remuneration, relevant 
to the office of director. Annual remuneration is $45,000 per annum, with additional fees payable where the 
Board determines special duties, or services outside the scope of the of the ordinary duties of a NED, have 
been performed. Remuneration is subject to annual review by the Board and reasonable notice of an intention 
to resign or to not seek re-election should be given to the Company. 

h) Share-based compensation 
Options 
Options are issued to key management personnel as part of their remuneration. The options are not issued 
based  on  performance  criteria  but  are  issued  to  the  majority  of  key  management  personnel  of  Manuka 
Resources Limited to increase goal congruence between key management personnel and shareholders. No 
options were granted during the period.  

No ordinary shares in the Company have been provided as a result of the exercise of remuneration options to 
each director of Manuka Resources Limited and other key management personnel of the Group during the 
year. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

33 

i) Equity instruments held by Key Management Personnel 
Share holdings 
The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Manuka Resources 
Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including their related parties, and any nominally 
held, are set out below. There were no shares granted during the reporting period as compensation. 

Directors 

Dennis Karp 

Anthony McPaul 

Nicholas Lindsay 

Justin Boylson 

Other KMP 

Haydn Lynch 

David Power 

Received 
during the 
year on the 
exercise of 
Options 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

91,814,557 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

91,814,557 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Option holdings 
The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director 
of Manuka Resources Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally 
related parties, and any nominally held, are set out below. 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

Granted as 
compen-
sation 

Exercised 

Other 
changes 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Unvested 

Directors 

Dennis Karp 

1,500,000 

Anthony McPaul 

1,500,000 

Nicholas Lindsay 

1,500,000 

Justin Boylson 

1,500,000 

Other KMP 

Haydn Lynch 

David Power 

1,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 
1,500,000 

1,500,000 
1,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

All vested options are exercisable. They have an exercise price of 25 cents and expire on 17 April 2023. 

j) Other transactions with Key Management Personnel 
  Rescap Investments Pty Ltd - A director, Mr Dennis Karp, is a director of, and holds a controlling interest 
in, ResCap Investments Pty Ltd (“ResCap”). The Group has borrowing arrangements with ResCap, along 
with  transactions  for  the  sublease  of  office  premises  and  a  service  agreement  for  the  provision  of 
administrative services. The ResCap office sublease ended in July 2019 and the service agreement ended 
in February 2020. 

  Cobar Unit Trust - A director, Mr Dennis Karp, is a Unit Holder in Cobar Unit Trust. Manuka entered into a 
prepayment  in  relation  to  the  sale  of  gold  ore  to  Cobar  Pty  Ltd  ATF  Cobar  Unit  Trust  amounting  to 
$950,000. There is a call and put option in Manuka’s favour in relation to the agreement. The put option 
was exercised in June 2020 and payment was made on 26 June 2020 to settle the agreement. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

34 

Aggregate  amounts  of  each  of  the  above  types  of  other  transactions  with  key  management  personnel  of 
Manuka Resources Limited: 

Details of related party transactions with ResCap through 
the loan facility: 

• 

interest charged on loan 

83,640 

107,225 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

Details of related party transactions with ResCap as trade 
and other creditors 

• 

• 

amounts charged pursuant to sublease to ResCap 
and month to month lease payments 

amounts charged pursuant to service agreement to 
ResCap 

Details of related party transactions with Cobar Unit Trust 
through the loan facility: 

• 
gold 

interest paid in relation to prepayment of sale of 

Details of balances with related parties: 

Balance of loan with Manuka Resources Ltd 
- payable to ResCap Investments Pty Ltd 

Balance of loan with Mt Boppy Resources Pty Ltd 
- payable to ResCap Investments Pty Ltd 

End of audited Remuneration Report 

- 

- 

- 

21,267 

240,000 

95,000 

1,624,493 

2,005,327 

84,143 

196,143 

Indemnities given to, and insurance premiums paid for, auditors and officers 
During the period, Manuka Resources has paid a premium to insure officers of the Company.  The officers of 
the Company that are covered by the insurance policy includes all directors.  

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may 
be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of the Company, and any other payments arising 
from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities 
arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their 
position  or  of  information  to  gain  advantage  for  themselves  or  someone  else  to  cause  detriment  to  the 
Company. 

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial period, except to the extent permitted 
by law, indemnified or agreed to indemnify any current or former officer of the Company against a liability 
incurred as such by an officer. 

The Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Grant Thornton, to the extent permitted by law, against 
any claim by a third party arising from the Company’s breach of its agreement.  The indemnity requires the 
Company to meet the full amount of any such liabilities including a reasonable amount of legal costs. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

35 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought, or intervened in, on behalf of the company with leave of the court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Audit and non-audit services 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd) for audit and non-audit 
services during the year are disclosed in Note 9. 

The  Company may  decide to employ  the auditor  on  assignments  additional  to their  statutory  audit  duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important. 

The board of directors is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general 
standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  There  were  no  non-audit 
services during the financial year ended 30 June 2021. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under s.307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 
included on the following page of this financial report and forms part of this Directors’ Report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors 

Dennis Karp 
Executive Chairman 
Dated the 23rd day of September 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
36 

Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Correspondence to: 
Locked Bag Q800 
QVB Post Office 
Sydney NSW 1230 

T +61 2 8297 2400 
F +61 2 9299 4445 
E info.nsw@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of Manuka Resources Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Manuka 

Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

N P Smietana 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Sydney, 23 September 2021 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

37 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Sales revenue 

Cost of sales 

Operating profit 

Other income 

Other expenses 

Notes 

5(a) 

6(a) 

5(b) 

6(c) 

Movement in fair value of derivative liability 

Share based payment credit / (expense) 

25.1 

7 

8 

Loss before finance expenses 

Finance expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year attributable to members of 
Manuka Resources Limited 

Other comprehensive loss - items that will be 
reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Cashflow hedging current year loss 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
attributable to members of Manuka Resources 
Limited 

Loss per share for loss attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the Company 

30 June 
2021 

$   

30 June 
2020 

$   

43,752,567 

9,261,798 

(43,312,892) 

(7,264,503) 

439,675 

1,997,295 

791,888 

206,522 

(2,387,032) 

(2,554,138) 

- 

- 

(1,155,469) 

(1,739,775) 

(2,895,244) 

- 

(239,130) 

(435,611) 

(1,025,062) 

(3,527,781) 

(4,552,843) 

- 

(2,895,244) 

(4,552,843) 

(6,297) 

(6,297) 

- 

- 

(2,901,541) 

(4,552,843) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

24 

(1.12) 

(3.28) 

This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

38 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

As of 30 June 2021 

Assets 

Current 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Contract assets 

Inventories 

Prepayments 

Other financial assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current 

Mine properties and development assets 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right of use asset 

Other financial assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Derivative liabilities 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Non-current 

Provisions 

Lease liabilities 

Borrowings 

Total non-current liabilities  

Total liabilities 

Net assets / (deficit) 

Equity 

Share capital 

Other contributed equity 

Share based payment reserve 

Hedging reserve 

Accumulated losses  

Total equity 

Notes 

30 June 
2021 

$  

30 June 
2020  

$   

11 

12 

13 

             1,018,035  

    1,509,040  

                693,571  

    7,653,740  

                    4,533  

- 

             4,692,287  

    2,007,761  

                569,627  

        351,127  

18.3 

                  84,000  

- 

             7,062,053  

  11,521,668 

14 

15 

16 

17 

             6,439,546  

    9,343,296  

             4,780,492  

        322,305  

           10,090,632  

8,589,019  

                  68,083  

        194,557  

18.3 

             6,804,571  

    6,456,370  

           28,183,324  

24,905,547 

           35,245,377  

  36,427,215  

             9,979,330  

    7,670,573  

                460,189  

        188,617  

6,297 

- 

- 

  25,704,579  

                  75,419  

        128,937  

10,521,235  

  33,692,706  

             5,917,462  

5,108,158 

19 

20 

18.4 

18.2 

17 

20 

17 

                       694  

18.2 

           16,621,347 

73,078 

- 

           22,539,503  

    5,181,236  

           33,060,738  

  38,873,942  

2,184,639 

(2,446,727) 

21 

22 

25 

25 

      21,512,355 

    5,112,041  

- 

    8,867,407  

             1,486,077  

    1,486,077  

                    (6,297)  

- 

(20,807,496) 

(17,912,252) 

2,184,639 

(2,446,727) 

This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

39 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Share 
Capital 

$ 

Other 
Contributed 
Equity 

$ 

296,170  

- 

- 

- 

1  

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive 
income 
Total comprehensive loss 
for the period 

Contribution of equity 

5,112,040 

9,934,830 

Share issue costs 

Share based payments 

- 

- 

(1,363,593) 

- 

1,486,077 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

5,112,041 

8,867,407 

1,486,077 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss 
for the period 
Contribution of equity 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18,231,000 

(10,231,000) 

Share issue costs 

(1,830,686) 

1,363,593 

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve 

Hedging 
reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total equity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(13,359,409) 

(13,063,238) 

(4,552,843) 

(4,552,843) 

- 

- 

(4,552,843) 

(4,552,843) 

- 

- 

- 

15,046,870 

(1,363,593) 

1,486,077 

(17,912,252) 

(2,446,727) 

(2,895,244) 

(2,895,244) 

(6,297) 

- 

(6,297) 

(6,297) 

(2,895,244) 

(2,901,541) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,000,000 

(467,093) 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

21,512,355 

- 

1,486,077 

(6,297) 

(20,807,496) 

2,184,639 

This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

40 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes 

 2021 

$ 

 2020 

$ 

Operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Other income 

Finance costs paid 

Net cash from operating activities 

23 

Investing activities 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Payments for development and exploration assets 

Payment for other assets 

43,708,204 

(40,079,469) 

791,888 

(4,212,830) 

207,793 

(2,292,825) 

(5,577,475) 

(158,803) 

8,822,251 

(6,223,442) 

206,522 

(1,037,063) 

1,768,268 

(6,816,544) 

(7,927,193) 

(91,280) 

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

(8,029,103) 

(14,835,017) 

Financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayments of borrowings 

Repayment of lease liabilities 

Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of the 
period 

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period 

11 

550,000 

(6,184,480) 

(148,122) 

13,112,907 

7,330,305 

(491,005) 

1,509,040 

1,018,035 

24,009,356 

(9,860,466) 

(73,163) 

500,000 

14,575,727 

1,508,978 

62 

1,509,040 

This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

41 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Nature of operations and general information and statement of compliance 

1 
The principal activities of Manuka Resources Ltd comprise mine development, mining and processing of silver 
and gold and exploration activities.  

During the financial year the Company’s principal activities related to the commencement of processing and 
mining of gold ores from the Mt Boppy Gold Project through the Wonawinta plant, the release of an updated 
Mineral Resource Estimate for both the Wonawinta Silver Project and the Mt Boppy Gold project, significant 
progress  on  various  drilling  programs  and  commencement  of  internal  feasibility  work  for  the  restart  the 
Wonawinta Silver Project. 

The financial report includes the consolidated financial statements and notes of Manuka Resources Limited 
and its controlled entity Mt Boppy Resources Pty Ltd (Consolidated Group or Group). 

These  general  purpose  financial statements have  been  prepared  in accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001. These include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). Compliance 
with AIFRS ensures the that the financial report, comprising the financial statements and the notes, complies 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Manuka Resources Limited is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of preparing the financial statements.  

Manuka  Resources  Ltd  is  a  Public  Company  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  Australia.    The  address  of  its 
registered office and its principal place of business is Level 4, Grafton Bond Building, 201 Kent Street, Sydney, 
New South Wales. 

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2021 were approved and authorised for 
issue by the Board of Directors on 23 September 2021. The directors have the power to amend and reissue 
the financial statements. 

2 
Changes in accounting policies 
2.1  New and amended standards adopted 
The accounting policies adopted by the Group are consistent with those of the previous financial year. 

2.2  Accounting standards and interpretations not yet effective 
New accounting standards and interpretations that have been published that are not mandatory for the 30 
June 2021 reporting period, have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact 
of these new standards and interpretations is that they are not expected to have a material impact on the 
entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.  

Summary of accounting policies 

3 
3.1  Overall considerations 
The significant accounting policies that have been used in the preparation of these financial statements are 
summarised below. 

 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

42 

The financial statements have been prepared using the measurement bases specified by Australian Accounting 
Standards  for  each  type  of  asset,  liability,  income  and  expense.    The  measurement  bases  are  more  fully 
described in the accounting policies below.  

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the assets held for sale which 
are measured at fair value less cost of disposal. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars 
which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. 

3.2  Going Concern 
The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal 
business activities and realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The 
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary to realise its assets and discharge 
its liabilities in the normal course of business, and at the amounts stated in the financial report, should the 
Group not be able to continue as a going concern.  

During the financial year ended 30 June 2021, the Group achieved the following significant milestones: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Official  Quotation  of  the  Company’s  shares  commenced  on  14  July  2020.  The  Company  raised 
$7,000,000 (before costs of $512,450) pursuant to the offer under its prospectus dated 22 May 2020 by 
the issue of 35,000,000 shares at an issue price of $0.20 per share. 
On 17 December 2020, the Company completed a placement of $7,000,000 (before costs of $444,737) 
through the issue of 17,500,000 ordinary shares at $0.40 per share, to sophisticated, professional and 
institutional  investors.  Funds  raised  from  the  Placement  supported  accelerated  exploration  and 
resources drilling activities at the Mt Boppy Gold Project and the Wonawinta Silver and Base Metals 
Project  and  also  provided  general  working  capital  to  the  Group.    In  addition  to  the  Placement  the 
Company converted $1,000,000 in unsecured loans to equity through the issue of 2,500,000 ordinary 
shares at $0.40 per share. 
The Company has repaid approximately US$4 million of its debt facility (TFC/TA Facility) with TransAsia 
Private Capital Limited (TPC) and has successfully extended repayment of the facility to 30 September 
2022. 
The Company released a significantly improved Mt Boppy Gold Project Resource Upgrade in February 
2021 which contains a 23% increase in contained ounces and a 20% increase in grade, when compared 
with the last reported JORC Resource (September 2016)20 and an updated Mineral Resource Estimate 
for the Wonawinta Silver Project with a 43% increase in Measured and Indicated Resources21. 
Completion of the Wonawinta Deeps Proof-of-Concept drilling program22 which confirmed the presence 
of carbonate-hosted sulphides in the Winduck Shelf strata down-dip from the existing Wonawinta open 
pits  encountering  lead-zinc-silver mineralisation  over  3km  and  supported  the  existence  of  lead-zinc-
silver sulphide mineralisation with Mississippi Valley Type (MVT) affinities. 
Commencement  of  internal  feasibility  work  for  the  restart  the  Wonawinta  Silver  Project  including 
extensive metallurgical test work prior to the release of its mine plan and Maiden Reserve. 

20 Refer ASX announcement dated 1 February 2021. 
21 Refer ASX announcement dated 1 April 2021 
22 Refer ASX announcement dated 1 June 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

43 

Whilst  a  significant  improvement  in  the  net  liability  position  of  the  Group  is  noted  driven  by  commercial 
production, and the raising of $14,000,000 in capital during the year, the Group incurred a loss for the year 
ended 30 June 2021 of $2,895,244 (2020: loss $4,552,843). The Company has converted its balance sheet to a 
net  asset  position  of  $2,184,639  (2020:  net  deficit  $2,446,727)  and  has  improved  its  net  current  liability 
position to $3,459,182 as at the reporting date (2020: 22,171,038). 

Management have prepared cash flow projections for the period to 30 September 2022 that support the ability 
of the Group to continue as a going concern.  

In order to repay the senior debt facility in the timeframe, the projections rely on the proven ability of the 
Group  maintaining profitable gold production, based on the  forecast gold price, the cut-off grade, and the 
planned  recoveries  from  known  resources  and  reserves  within  the  current  pit  design  and  the  successful 
transition of the plant to silver production at Wonawinta. The Company’s forecast silver price and the forecast 
USD/AUD exchange rate are also key. 

The Group has also a number of alternative plans if needed including:  

• 
• 
• 

Undertaking capital raising activities on the market; 
Finding alternative financing arrangements; or 
Reducing the extent of it exploration programs. 

In the event the Group is unable to achieve some of the matters detailed above, this would create a material 
uncertainty with respect to the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern and accordingly to realise 
its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the ordinary course of operations. However, the Directors are satisfied 
with  respect  to  the  favourable  outcome  of  the  above  matters  and  as  such  have  therefore  prepared  the 
financial statements on a going concern basis. 

3.3  Basis of consolidation 
The Group’s financial statements consolidate those of the Parent Company and all of its subsidiaries at the 
end of the reporting period. The parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns 
from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
subsidiary. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 30 June.  

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised 
gains and losses on transactions  between  Group  companies. Where  unrealised losses  on  intra-group  asset 
sales  are  reversed  on  consolidation,  the  underlying  asset  is  also  tested  for  impairment  from  a  group 
perspective. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary 
to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the  year are 
recognised from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.  

3.4  Segment reporting 
Operating segments  are reported  in a manner consistent with  the internal reporting provided to  the  chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors.  

 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

44 

3.5  Foreign currency translation 
Functional and presentation currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Manuka Resources Limited's functional and 
presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing 
at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions  and  from  the  translation  at  year  end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  They  are  deferred  in  equity  if  they are 
attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the statement of profit or loss, 
within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or 
loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses). 

Income taxes 

3.6 
Tax expense recognised in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity.  

Current  income  tax  assets  and/or  liabilities  comprise  those  obligations  to,  or  claims  from,  the  Australian 
Taxation Office (ATO) and other fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods that are 
unpaid at the reporting date.  Current tax is payable on taxable profit, which differs from profit or loss in the 
financial statements.  Calculation of current tax is based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.  

Deferred  income  taxes  are  calculated  using  the  liability  method  on  temporary  differences  between  the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  However, deferred tax is not provided on the 
initial recognition of goodwill or on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction 
is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit.  Deferred tax on temporary differences associated 
with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences 
can be controlled by the Company and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply 
to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the 
reporting period.   

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be utilised against 
future taxable income.  Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Company has a right and intention to set off 
current tax assets and liabilities from the same taxation authority.  

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax income or expense in profit 
or loss, except where they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income (such as the 
revaluation of land) or directly in equity, in which case the related  deferred tax is also recognised in other 
comprehensive income or equity, respectively.  

 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

45 

3.7  Leases 
Pursuant to AASB 16, the Group recognises on its balance sheet the minimum lease payments under its lease 
arrangements  as  ‘right-of-use  assets’  with  a  corresponding  financial  lease  liability.  The  financial  liability  is 
adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any 
future restoration, removal or dismantling costs. Straight-line operating lease expense recognised previously 
recognised under AASB 117 is replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased asset (included in operating 
costs), and an interest expense on the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs).  

Short-term leases and leases of low value assets 
The  group  has  elected  not  to  recognise  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  for  short-term  leases  of 
machinery that have a lease term of 12 months of less. The Group recognises the lease payments associated 
with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

3.8  Revenue recognition 
The Group recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be 
entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the 
Company:  identifies  the  contract  with  a  customer;  identifies  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract; 
determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time 
value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the 
relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when 
or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the 
goods or services promised. 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such 
as  discounts,  rebates  and  refunds,  any  potential  bonuses  receivable  from  the  customer  and  any  other 
contingent events. Such estimates are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' 
method. The measurement of variable consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue 
will only  be recognised to  the extent  that  it  is  highly  probable  that  a significant  reversal in  the  amount  of 
cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until the uncertainty 
associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the 
constraining principle are initially recognised as deferred revenue in the form of a separate refund liability. 

Sale of goods 
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the 
goods,  which  is  generally  at  the  time  of  delivery.  The  Company  has  one  Key  Customer  which  is  an  LBMA 
Accredited Refinery. Sales revenue is recognised at the time of the Lock-in Contract. This is when goods are 
delivered and title and risk passes to the customer. The Lock-in contract is based on provisional assays at the 
spot price. Final assays are completed at the Outturn and the resulting difference in product is deposited to 
the Company’s Unallocated Metals account, where the goods are recognised as Inventory at cost price. 

3.9  Government grants 
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the 
grant  will  be  received,  and  the  Group  will  comply  with  all  attached  conditions.  Government  grants  are 
recorded in other income. 

 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

46 

3.10  Operating expenses 
Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service.   

3.11  Exploration and evaluation expenditure  
Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. 
These  costs  are  only  carried  forward  to  the  extent  that  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  the 
successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits 
reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.  

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit or loss in the year in 
which the decision to abandon the area is made.  

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are transferred to mine 
properties  and  amortised  over  the  life  of  the  area  according  to  the  rate  of  depletion  of  the  economically 
recoverable reserves. 

Costs of site restoration are provided over the life of the facility from when exploration commences and are 
included in the costs of that stage. Site restoration costs include the dismantling and removal of mining plant, 
equipment and building structures, waste removal, and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with clauses of 
the  mining  permits.  Such  costs  have  been  determined  using  estimates  of  future  costs,  current  legal 
requirements and technology on a discounted basis.  

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of 
site restoration,  there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the restoration due to community 
expectations  and  future  legislation.  Accordingly,  the  costs  have  been  determined  on  the  basis  that  the 
restoration  will  be  completed  within  one  year  of  abandoning  the  site.  A  regular  review  for  impairment  is 
undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in 
relation to that area of interest. Exploration expenditure which fails to meet at least one of the conditions 
outlined above is written off. 

3.12  Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant, equipment, is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and 
the cost of the item can be measured reliably.  

All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial year in which they 
are incurred. 

Depreciation commences on assets when it is deemed they are capable of operating in the manner intended. 
Useful lives are examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where applicable, are made on a revised useful 
life basis. 

 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

47 

Asset 

Freehold land – at cost 

Computer Equipment:- 

- Laptops and mobile devices 

- Other Computer equipment 

Plant and Equipment 

Ball Mill Motor 

Other Pumps and Motors 

Generators 

Other 

Processing Plant  

Depreciation rate 

not depreciated 

2 years effective life (50%) - straight-lined 

4 years effective life (25%) - straight-lined 

25 years effective life (4%) - straight-lined 

20 years effective life (5%) - straight-lined 

10 years effective life (10%) - straight-lined 

2-5 years effective life (20% to 50%) - straight-lined 

units of production 

The  carrying  values  of  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment  when  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

3.13  Financial instruments 
Recognition and derecognition  
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes  a party to the contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument and are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, 
except  for  those  carried  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  which  are  measured  initially  at  fair  value. 
Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are described below. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, 
or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is 
derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.  

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at 
the  transaction  price  in  accordance  with  AASB  15,  all  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value 
adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).  

Subsequent measurement of financial assets  
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those designated and effective as 
hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition:   

 
 
 
 

financial assets at amortised cost  
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL)  
debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)  
equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)  

Classifications are determined by both:  

 
 

The entity’s business model for managing the financial asset   
The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets  

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within 
finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is 
presented within other expenses.  

 
 
  
  
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

48 

Financial assets at amortised cost  
Financial  assets  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  if  the  assets  meet  the  following  conditions  (and  are  not 
designated as FVPL):   

 

 

they  are  held within  a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold  the  financial  assets  and  collect  its 
contractual cash flows; and 
the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the principal amount outstanding.   

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting 
is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and 
most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL)  
Financial assets that are held within a business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold to collect and sell’ 
are categorised at fair value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business model, financial assets 
whose contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest are accounted for at FVPL. All 
derivative financial instruments fall into this category, except for those designated and effective as hedging 
instruments, for which the hedge accounting requirements apply.    

Impairment of financial assets  
The  AASB  9  impairment  model  uses  forward  looking information  to  recognize  expected  credit  losses  - the 
‘expected credit losses (ECL) model’. The application of this impairment model depends on whether there has 
been a significant increase in credit risk.   

The Group considers a broader range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit 
losses,  including  past  events,  current  conditions,  reasonable  and  supportable  forecasts  that  affect  the 
expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument.  

In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between:  

 

 

financial instruments that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition or 
that have low credit risk (‘Stage 1’); and  
financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition and 
whose credit risk is not low (‘Stage 2’).  

‘Stage 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date. ‘12-
month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first category while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are 
recognised for the second category. Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a probability-
weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the financial instrument.   

Trade and other receivables and contract assets  
The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract 
assets and records the loss allowance at the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. In using this 
practical  expedient,  the  Group  uses  its  historical  experience,  external  indicators  and  forward-looking 
information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix. 

The  Group  assess  impairment  of  trade  receivables  on  a  collective  basis  as  they  possess  credit  risk 
characteristics based on the days past due.  

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

49 

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities  
The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables.  

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs 
unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.  Subsequently, financial 
liabilities  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method  except  for  derivatives  and 
financial  liabilities  designated  at  FVPL,  which  are  carried  subsequently  at  fair  value  with  gains  or  losses 
recognised in profit or loss (other than derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as 
hedging instruments).  

3.14  Inventories 
Inventories  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  their  costs  and  net  realisable  value.  An  impairment  provision  is 
recognised when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to realise the carrying amount 
through use or sale.  

Raw materials and stores, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value.  Cost  comprises  direct  materials,  direct  labour  and  an  appropriate  proportion  of  variable  and  fixed 
overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned 
to  individual  items  of  inventory  on  the  basis  of  weighted  average  costs.  Costs  of  purchased  inventory  are 
determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make 
the sale inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 

3.15  Care and Maintenance 
When a mine moves into the care and maintenance stage, the costs of maintaining the mine are expensed in 
the period as incurred unless there are future economic benefits for other operating mines. 

3.16  Mine development 
Mine  development  expenditure  relates  to  costs  incurred  to  access  a mineral resource.  It  represents  those 
exploration and evaluation costs incurred after the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting 
the  mineral  resource  has  been  demonstrated  and  an  identified  mineral  reserve  is  being  prepared  for 
production (but is not yet in production).  

Significant factors considered in determining the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the project 
are the completion of a feasibility study, the existence of sufficient proven and probable reserves to proceed 
with development and approval by the Board of directors to proceed with development of the project. Mine 
development  costs  include  direct  and  indirect  costs  associated  with  mine  infrastructure,  pre-production 
development  costs,  development  excavation,  project  execution  costs  and  other  subsurface  expenditure 
pertaining to that area of interest. Costs related to tangible surface plant and equipment and any associated 
land and buildings are accounted for as property, plant and equipment.  

Development  costs  are  carried  forward  in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  in  the  development  phase  until 
commercial production commences. When commercial production commences, carried forward development 
costs  are  transferred  to  Mine  Properties  and  amortised  on  a  units  of  production  basis  over  the  life  of 
economically recoverable reserves of the area of interest. The Group assesses future capital costs required to 
bring existing reserves into production and includes an estimate of these costs in the base when calculating 
amortisation expense. Development assets are assessed for impairment if an impairment trigger is identified. 
For the purposes of impairment testing, development assets are allocated to CGUs to which the development 
activity relates. 

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

50 

Production Stripping 
Removal of waste material normally continues after commercial production commences and throughout the 
life  of  a  mine.  This  activity  is  referred  to  as  production  stripping.  The  costs  of  production  stripping  are 
capitalised. The amount of stripping costs deferred is based on the ratio of waste tonnes mined and ore tonnes 
mined.  Amortisation  of  the  production  stripping  asset  takes  place  on  a  unit  of  production  based  on  the 
identified component of the ore body which is mined. An identifiable component is a specific volume of the 
ore body that is made more accessible by the stripping activity. Significant judgement is required to identify 
and  define  these  components,  and  also  to  determine  the  expected  volumes  (e.g.  tonnes)  of  waste  to  be 
stripped and ore to be mined in each of these components.   

3.17  Cash and cash equivalents 
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and at bank, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with maturities of 
three  months  or  less,  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an 
insignificant risk of changes in value and bank overdrafts. 

3.18  Borrowings 
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured  at  amortised  cost.  Any  difference  between  the  proceeds  (net  of  transaction  costs)  and  the 
redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest 
method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the 
extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred 
until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility 
will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period 
of the facility to which it relates. 

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, 
cancelled  or  expired.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  a  financial  liability  that  has  been 
extinguished  or  transferred  to  another  party  and  the  consideration  paid,  including  any  non-cash  assets 
transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs. 

Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor 
to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss, which 
is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the 
equity instruments issued. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

3.19  Borrowing costs 
General  and  specific  borrowing  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or 
production of a  qualifying asset are  capitalised  during  the period of  time  that  is  required  to complete  and 
prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial 
period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. 

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

51 

3.20  Derivatives 
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into, and they are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the fair value of 
derivatives are recognised immediately in profit or loss and are included in other gains/(losses) except where 
hedge accounting applies.  

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting  
Derivative  financial  instruments  are  accounted  for  at  FVTPL  except  for  derivatives  designated  as  hedging 
instruments in cash flow  hedge relationships, which require a specific accounting treatment. To qualify for 
hedge accounting, the hedging relationship must meet all of the following requirements:  

 
 

 

there is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument  
the  effect  of  credit  risk  does  not  dominate  the  value  changes  that  result  from  that  economic 
relationship, and  
the hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged 
item that the entity actually hedges and the quantity of the hedging instrument that the entity actually 
uses to hedge that quantity of hedged item.  

For the reporting periods under review, the Group has designated certain gold swap and spot contracts as 
hedging instruments in cash flow hedge relationships. These arrangements have been entered into to mitigate 
short-term  commodity  price  impacts  arising  from  certain  highly  probable  sales  transactions  and  to  give 
certainty  to  exchange  rate  and  commodity  price  impacts  on  the realised sales  prices  of  the  Commodities 
produced by the Group.  

All derivative financial instruments used for hedge accounting are recognised initially at fair value and reported 
subsequently at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position.  

To  the  extent  that  the  hedge  is  effective,  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  derivatives  designated  as  hedging 
instruments in cash flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income and included within the cash 
flow hedge reserve in equity. Any ineffectiveness in the hedge relationship is recognised immediately in profit 
or loss.  

At  the  time  the  hedged  item  affects  profit  or  loss,  any  gain  or  loss  previously  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income  is  reclassified  from  equity  to  profit  or  loss  and  presented  as  a  reclassification 
adjustment within other comprehensive income. However, if a non-financial asset or liability is recognised as 
a result of the hedged transaction, the gains and losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income 
are included in the initial measurement of the hedged item.  

If  a  forecast  transaction  is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  any  related  gain  or  loss  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income is transferred immediately to profit or loss. If the hedging relationship ceases to meet 
the effectiveness conditions, hedge accounting is discontinued and the related gain or loss is held in the equity 
reserve until the forecast transaction occurs. 

3.21  Employee benefits 
Short-term obligations 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up 
to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

52 

Other long-term employee benefit obligations 
The Group also has liabilities for long service leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months 
after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. These obligations are therefore 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by 
employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given 
to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service. 
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of high-quality 
corporate  bonds  with  terms  that  match,  as  closely  as  possible,  the  estimated  future  cash  outflows. 
Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised 
in profit or loss. 

The  obligations  are  presented  as  current  liabilities  in  the  balance  sheet  if  the  Group  does  not  have  an 
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of 
when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

Share based payments 
Options over ordinary shares have been granted to employees, Directors and finance providers from time to 
time, on a discretionary basis. The cost of these share-based payments is measured by reference to the fair 
value at  the  date at  which they  are granted using  an  option pricing model.  The  options may be subject  to 
service  or  other  vesting  conditions  and  their  fair  value  is  recognised  as  an  expense  together  with  a 
corresponding increase in other reserve equity over the vesting period. 

3.22  Equity, reserves and dividend payments 
Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued.  Any transaction costs associated with 
the issuing of shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits.  

Other components of equity include the following: 
 

Share  based  payment  reserve  –  comprising  assessed  fair  value  of  options  issued  to  employees, 
executives and other parties 
Reserve  for  cash  flow  hedges  –  comprising  gains  and  losses  relating  to  these  types  of  financial 
instruments 

 

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits.  

Dividend distributions  payable  to equity shareholders are  included in other liabilities if  the dividends  have 
been being appropriately authorised and are no longer at the discretion of the entity prior to the reporting 
date.  

All transactions with owners of the parent are recorded separately within equity.  

3.23  Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

53 

ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration 
in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

3.24  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office.  In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense.  Receivables and payables in the statement 
of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST components of 
investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

3.25  Rehabilitation 
Provisions made for rehabilitation are recognised where there is a present obligation as a result of exploration, 
development or production activities having been undertaken, and it is probable that an outflow of economic 
benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation.  The  estimated  future  obligations  include  the  costs  of 
removing  facilities,  abandoning  mining  activities  and  restoring  the  affected  areas.  The  provision  for  future 
rehabilitation  costs  is  the  best  estimate  of  the  present  value  of  the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the 
obligation at the reporting date, based on current legal requirements and technology. Future rehabilitation 
costs are reviewed annually, and any changes are reflected in the present value of the rehabilitation provision 
at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  The  amount  of  the  provision  for  future  rehabilitation  costs  relating  to 
exploration  and  development  activities  is  capitalised  as  a  cost  of  those  activities.  If  the  effect  is  material, 
provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money, and where appropriate the risks specific to the liability. 

3.26  Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies and estimation 

uncertainty 

When preparing the financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgements, estimates and 
assumptions about the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 

Rehabilitation provision 
The Company is required by the relevant regulatory authorities to ensure that appropriate rehabilitation is 
carried out on tenements that are mined. The amount of the rehabilitation cost is an estimate based upon the 
estimated  life  of  each  mined  tenement,  as  well  as  the  future  timing  and  cost  of  such  rehabilitation.  The 
provision is constantly revised as information about the life of mine, depth of mining and cost estimates are 
updated. 

Share based payment reserve 
Management uses valuation techniques to determine the fair value of the reserve created when options are 
issued  to  employees  and  executives.  This  involves  developing  estimates  and  assumptions  determined  by 
reference to historical data of comparable entities over a period of time.  Management bases its assumptions 
on observable data as far as possible, but this is not always available.  In that case management uses the best 
information available.  

Taxation 
Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto related to taxation are based on the best 
estimates of the directors. These estimates consider both the financial performance and position of the Group 
as they pertain to current income taxation legislation, and the directors understanding thereof. No adjustment 

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

54 

has  been  made  for  pending  or  future  taxation  legislation.  The  current  income  tax  position  represents  the 
directors’ best estimate, pending an assessment by the Australian Taxation Office. 

Exploration and evaluation costs  
Exploration and evaluation costs have been capitalised and are only carried forward to the extent that they 
are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area 
have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable 
reserves. Key judgements are applied in considering the costs to be capitalised which includes determining 
expenditures directly related to these activities and allocating overheads between those that are expensed 
and capitalised.  

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic  
Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had, 
or  may  have,  on  the  Group  based  on  known  information.  This consideration extends  to  the  nature of the 
products and services offered, customers, supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the Group 
operates. Other than as addressed in specific notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant 
impact  upon the  financial statements  or  any  significant  uncertainties with  respect  to  events or  conditions 
which  may  impact  the  Group  unfavourably  as  at  the  reporting  date  or  subsequently  as  a  result  of  the 
Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 

Life of mine method of amortisation and depreciation 
The Group applies the life of mine method of amortisation and depreciation to its mine specific plant and to 
mine properties and development based on ore tonnes mined. These calculations require the use of estimates 
and  assumptions.  Significant  judgement  is  required  in  assessing  the  available  reserves  and  the  production 
capacity  of  the  plants  to  be  depreciated  under  this  method.  Factors  that  are  considered  in  determining 
reserves and production capacity are the complexity of metallurgy, markets and future developments. When 
these factors change or become known in the future, such differences will impact pre-tax profit and carrying 
values of assets. 

Net realisable value of inventories 
The  calculation  of  net  realisable  value  for  raw  materials,  work  in  progress  and  finished  goods  involves 
significant judgement and estimates in relation to timing and cost of processing, commodity prices, recoveries. 
A change in any of these assumptions will alter the estimated net realisable value and may therefore impact 
the carrying value of inventories. 

Determination of mineral resources and ore reserves 
The  Group  reports  its  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  in  accordance  with  the  Joint  Ore  Reserves 
Committee  (JORC)  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 
Reserves (JORC Code). The information on Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is prepared by Competent 
Persons as defined by the JORC Code. 

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating the quantities of economically recoverable Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves. Assumptions that are valid at the time of estimation may change significantly 
when new information becomes available. 

Changes in the forecast prices of commodities, exchange rates, production costs or recovery rates may change 
the economic status of reserves and may, ultimately, result in the reserves being restated. Such changes may 
impact asset carrying values, depreciation and amortisation rates, deferred development costs and provisions 
for rehabilitation. 

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

55 

Commencement of production 
The  Group  achieved  operating  status  on  17  April  2020,  reaching  production  for  accounting  purposes. 
Accordingly,  for  the  period  17  April  2020  to  30  June  2020,  revenues  derived  from  mining  activities  and 
associated  costs  were  no  longer  capitalised  and  were  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  and  depreciation  and 
amortisation of mine properties commenced on 17 April 2020. 

4 

Segment reporting 

Identification of reportable segments 
The Group has identified operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
board of directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation 
of resources.  Currently all the Group’s gold and silver tenements and resources are in New South Wales. Two 
operating segments have been identified: 

  Exploration: Exploration of existing gold leases and exploration leases at Wonawinta and Mt Boppy 

projects 

  Operations: being the appraisal, development and processing of gold and silver deposits 

The following table presents revenue and loss information regarding operating segments for the years ended 
30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020. 

Year ended 30 June 2021 

Segment revenue (external customers) 

Segment cost of sales 

Segment operating contribution 

Other income 

Expenses 

Finance income / (expenses) 

Loss before income tax 

Year ended 30 June 2020 

Segment revenue (external customers) 

Segment cost of sales 

Segment operating contribution 

Other income 

Expenses 

Finance income / (expenses) 

Loss before income tax 

Exploration 

Operations 

Total 

$   

- 

- 

- 

- 

(23,677) 

(499) 

(24,176) 

43,752,567 

43,752,567 

(43,312,892) 

(43,312,892) 

439,675 

791,888 

(2,363,355) 

(1,739,276) 

(2,871,068) 

439,675 

791,888 

(2,387,032) 

(1,739,775) 

(2,895,244) 

Exploration 

Operations 

Total 

$   

- 

- 

- 

- 

(64,520) 

- 

(64,520) 

9,261,798 

9,261,798 

(7,264,503) 

(7,264,503) 

1,997,295 

206,522 

(3,164,360) 

(3,527,780) 

(4,488,323) 

1,997,295 

206,522 

(3,228,880) 

(3,527,780) 

(4,552,843) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

56 

The following table presents segment assets and liabilities of operating segments at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 
2020. 

Segment Assets 

Exploration 

Operations 

Total 

$   

As at 30 June 2021 

    4,780,492  

       30,464,885  

       35,245,377  

As at 30 June 2020 

 322,305  

 36,104,910  

36,427,215 

Segment Liabilities 

As at 30 June 2021 

As at 30 June 2020 

Exploration 

Operations 

Total 

$   

317,125 

       32,743,613  

33,060,738 

68,865 

38,805,077 

38,873,942 

Revenue and assets by geographical region 
The Company's revenue is derived from sources and assets located wholly within Australia. 

Major customers 
The Company currently delivers all its product to one off-taker. 

Financial information 
Reportable items required to be disclosed in this note are consistent with the  information disclosed in the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Statement of Financial Position and are not 
duplicated here. 

5 

Revenue and other income  

(a) Operating sales revenue 

Sale of mineralised ore – gold 

Sale of mineralised ore – silver 

Total revenue from contracts with customers 

 (b) Other income 

Government grant - Jobkeeper 

Income from cash settled hedges 

Other income 

Total other income 

Notes 

18.4 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

42,993,529 

759,038 

43,752,567 

463,500 

248,454 

79,934 

791,888 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

9,243,350 

18,448 

9,261,798 

168,000 

- 

38,522 

206,522 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

57 

6 
Expenses 
(a)  Cost of sales 

Operating expenses 

Royalties 

Inventory movements 

Total operating expenses 

(b)  Operating expenses 

Mining expenses 

Hauling and crushing expenses 

Processing and refining expenses 

Site administration expenses 

Amortisation of mine properties 

Total operating expenses 

(c)  Other expenses 

Professional expenses 

Employment expenses 

Depreciation 

IPO expenses 

Other expenses 

Total other expenses 

(d)  Employment Expenses 

Wages and Salaries 

Superannuation 

Employment taxes 

6(b) 

0 

6(d) 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

43,610,478 

1,996,666 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

8,555,954 

439,201 

(2,294,252) 

(1,730,652) 

43,312,892 

7,264,503 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

9,038,681  

         10,042,536  

         15,422,039  

           4,889,892  

           4,217,330 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

647,863 

1,684,782 

3,110,883 

2,130,244 

982,182 

         43,610,478  

8,555,954 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

963,558 

904,632 

56,142 

- 

462,700 

2,387,032 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

768,112 

66,293 

70,227 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

1,169,448 

519,420 

64,145 

429,282 

371,843 

2,554,138 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

423,585 

81,602 

14,233 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

58 

7 

Finance costs 

Finance costs are made up of the following items: 

Interest expenses and other finance charges – net of capitalisation of 
borrowing costs 

Net discounting impact of rehabilitation provisions and financial assets 

Net foreign exchange (gain) / loss 

Accrued interest charged to notes 

Total finance costs 

8 

Income tax expense 

(a) Income tax benefit recognised in the income statement 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Income tax as reported in the statement of comprehensive income 

(b) Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting loss from 
operations  reconciles  to  the  income  tax  expense  in  the  financial 
statements as follows: 

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax expense 

Tax at the Australian rate of 26% (2020 : 27.5%) 

Increase / (decrease) in income tax due to: 

Temporary differences 

Permanent differences 

      Unused tax losses not recognised 

Income tax expense 

(c) Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Deferred tax assets  
- carry forward tax losses at 26% (2020: 27.5%) not recognised 

- other deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets not recognised 

The Company has no available franking credits. 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

3,483,608 

(41,592) 

(1,721,879) 

19,638 

2,439,578 

242,794 

181,135 

664,274 

1,739,775 

3,527,781 

30 June 
2021 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

(2,895,244) 

(752,763) 

(4,552,843) 

(1,252,032) 

(1,802,769) 

(1,355,229) 

(117,240) 

2,672,772 

- 

(134,776) 

2,742,037 

- 

8,348,716 

2,875,421 

6,003,401 

2,985,591 

(6,254,124) 

(2,978,743) 

4,970,013 

6,010,249 

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and other temporary differences have not been brought 
to account as at 30 June 2021. Because the directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of 
the deferred tax assets as probable at this point in time. These benefits will be obtained if: 
 

The  Company  derives  future  assessable  income  of  a  nature  and  an  amount  sufficient  to  enable  the 
benefit from the deductions for the expenditure to be realised; and 
No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit from the deductions 
for the expenditure. 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

59 

Auditor remuneration 

9 
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent 
entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

Audit of financial statements 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd – audit and review of financial reports 

Remuneration from audit of financial statements 

Other services 

Grant Thornton Australia Ltd – Investigating Accountants Report 

Total other services remuneration 

Total auditor’s remuneration 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

143,500 

143,500 

- 

- 

143,500 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

189,997 

189,997 

69,025 

69,025 

259,022 

10  Dividends 
No dividends for the year ended 30 June 2021 have been declared or paid to shareholders by the Company.  

11  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise the following: 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of 
financial position and the statement of cash flows 

Cash at bank and in hand is non-interest bearing.  

12  Trade and other receivables  

Current 

Trade receivables 

Other receivables 

IPO funds raised not yet received 

Total trade and other receivables 

13 

Inventories 

Consumables, supplies and spares 

Gold concentrate in circuit at cost 

Ore stockpiles 

Inventories at cost 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

1,018,035 

1,509,040 

1,018,035 

1,509,040 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

355,290 

338,281 

- 

693,571 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

667,383 

2,882,813 

1,142,091 

4,692,287 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

200,403 

453,337 

7,000,000 

7,653,740 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

277,109 

1,085,212 

645,440 

2,007,761 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

60 

14  Development assets and mine properties 

Development assets at cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Net carrying amount 

Mine properties at cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Net carrying amount 

Total development assets and mine properties at cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Total net carrying amount 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

995,350 

450,919 

- 

- 

995,350 

450,919 

10,643,708 

(5,199,512) 

5,444,196 

11,639,058 

(5,199,512) 

6,439,546 

9,874,559 

(982,182) 

8,892,377 

10,325,478 

(982,182) 

9,343,296 

The following tables show the movements in development assets and mine properties: 

Development assets 

Opening carrying value 

Additions at cost 

Transfer to mine properties 

Closing carrying value net of accumulated amortisation 

Mine Properties 

Opening carrying value 

Transfer from development assets 

Additions at cost 

Adjustment to rehabilitation cost estimates 

Amortisation charge for the year 

Closing carrying value net of accumulated amortisation 

Total development assets and mine properties at cost 

Opening carrying value 

Additions at cost 

Adjustment to rehabilitation cost estimates 

Amortisation charge for the year 

Total closing carrying value net of accumulated amortisation 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

450,919 

544,431 

3,307,887 

5,516,730 

- 

(8,373,698) 

995,350 

450,919 

8,892,377 

- 

208,777 

560,372 

(4,217,330) 

5,444,196 

9,343,296 

753,208 

560,372 

(4,217,330) 

6,439,546 

- 

8,373,698 

1,500,861 

- 

(982,182) 

8,892,377 

3,307,887 

7,017,591 

- 

(982,182) 

9,343,296 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

15  Exploration and evaluation assets 
Exploration and evaluation costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest: 
30 June 
2021 

Note 

Exploration assets 

Opening net book amount 

Exploration and evaluation costs during the year 

0(a) 

Net book value 

$ 

322,305 

4,458,187 

4,780,492 

61 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

- 

322,305 

322,305 

(a)  During  the  year,  the  Company  undertook  planning and evaluation  activities to assess the potential  to 
mine silver, lead and zinc sulphide in line with the activities outlined in its prospectus dated 22 May 2020. 
The  Company’s exploration  planning  and  drilling  programs  are  divided  into  three  key  components,  as 
follows: 
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 

near-mine evaluation activities at Mt Boppy (ML/GLs and adjacent EL5842),  
near-mine evaluation at Wonawinta (Wonawinta ML and adjacent Wonawinta ELs); and  
early/follow-up-phase exploration on the Company’s exploration tenements/mining leases. 

16  Property, plant and equipment 
The following tables show the movements in property, plant and equipment: 
Fixtures & 
Fittings 

Plant & 
Equipment 

IT Equipment 

Land 

$ 

$ 

$ 

754,994 

1,664 

1,215,714 

- 

(1,664) 

- 

754,994 

- 

1,215,714 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

Balance 30 June 2019 

Cost 

Depreciation 

Net book value 

Year ended 30 June 2020 

Motor 
Vehicles 

$ 

Total 

$ 

293,610 

2,265,982 

(63,608) 

(65,272) 

230,002 

2,200,710 

Opening net book value 

754,994 

- 

1,215,714 

- 

230,002 

2,200,710 

Additions 

Depreciation 

- 

- 

42,361 

6,384,420 

(13,065) 

(96,396) 

Closing net book value 

754,994 

29,296 

7,503,738 

12,757 

(1,107) 

11,650 

93,794 

6,533,332 

(34,455) 

(145,023) 

289,341 

8,589,019 

Balance 30 June 2020 

Cost 

Depreciation 

Net book value 

754,994 

44,025 

7,600,134 

- 

(14,729) 

(96,396) 

754,994 

29,296 

7,503,738 

12,757 

(1,107) 

11,650 

387,404 

8,799,314 

(98,063) 

(210,295) 

289,341 

8,589,019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

62 

Land 

IT Equipment 

Plant & 
Equipment 

Fixtures & 
Fittings 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Motor 
Vehicles 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Year ended 30 June 2021 

Opening net book value 

754,994 

Additions 

Depreciation 

- 

- 

29,296 

35,895 

7,503,738 

2,122,815 

(39,518) 

(753,926) 

Closing net book value 

754,994 

25,673 

8,872,627 

11,650 

13,829 

(4,578) 

20,901 

289,341 

8,589,019 

176,428 

2,348,967 

(49,332) 

(847,354) 

416,437 

10,090,632 

Balance 30 June 2021 

Cost 

Depreciation 

Net book value 

754,994 

79,342 

9,722,949 

- 

(53,669) 

(850,322) 

754,994 

25,673 

8,872,627 

26,586 

(5,685) 

20,901 

563,832 

11,147,703 

(147,395) 

(1,057,071) 

416,437 

10,090,632 

Included within Plant and Equipment is an amount of $324,000 (2020 : $782,105) representing costs incurred 
on  equipment  which  was  not  brought  to  use  as  at  30  June  2021  and  as  such  represents  capital  works  in 
progress. 

17  Right-of-use assets and liabilities 
Leases 
The Group has two lease contracts, including one for its office premises which commenced on 1 January 2020 
and a lease for a printer which commenced September 2020. The office lease has a lease term of two years 
with no option to extend and with a rent increase of 4% after one year of commencement.  The printer lease 
has a term of two years. 

Short term lease expenses  
The following table shows the short-term lease expenses during the period. 

Rent expenses – office rental 

Cost of Sales/Operating expenses – hire of plant 

Total short-term lease expenses 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

12,500 

1,020,773 

1,033,273 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

56,712 

310,129 

366,841 

Set  out  below  are  the  carrying  amounts  of  right-of-use  assets  recognised  and  the  movements  during  the 
period. 

Balance at start of period 

Additions 

Depreciation 

Closing net book value 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

194,557 

4,933 

(131,407) 

68,083 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

- 

258,702 

(64,145) 

194,557 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities. 

Balance at start of period 

Additions 

Accretion of interest (included in finance expenses) 

Payments 

Closing balance lease liabilities 

Current 

Non-current 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

202,015 

4,933 

20,762 

(151,597) 

76,113 

75,419 

694 

Financial assets and liabilities 

18 
18.1  Categories of financial assets and financial liabilities 
The carrying amounts of financial assets in each category are as follows: 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other financial assets 

Total financial assets at amortised cost 

Total financial assets 

Notes 

11 

12 

18.3 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

1,018,035 

355,290 

6,888,571 

8,261,896 

8,261,896 

The carrying amounts of financial liabilities in each category are as follows: 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Trade and other payables 

Current borrowings – Other 

Current borrowings – Convertible notes 

Borrowings – Related party loans owed by Manuka 

Borrowings – Short-term loan 

Borrowings – Senior secured lender – TPC facility (net of 
borrowing costs) 

Borrowings – Related Party Loans owed by Mt Boppy 

Lease liabilities 

Total financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss 

Derivative liabilities 

Total financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss 

Total financial liabilities 

Notes 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

19 

9,979,330 

- 

- 

2,155,472 

358,293 

18.2(b) 

18.2(a) 

18.2(c) 

18.2(d) 

18.2(e) 

17 

0 

14,023,439 

20,561,906 

84,143 

76,113 

196,143 

202,015 

26,676,790 

33,577,167 

6,297 

6,297 

- 

- 

26,683,087 

33,577,167 

63 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

- 

258,702 

16,477 

(73,164) 

202,015 

128,937 

73,078 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

1,509,040 

7,200,403 

6,456,370 

15,165,813 

15,165,813 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

7,670,573 

251,664 

1,760,513 

2,507,878 

426,475 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

64 

18.2  Borrowings 
Borrowings include the following financial liabilities: 

Notes 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

Current 

Related party loans owed by Manuka 

Convertible notes 

Short-term Loan 

Senior secured lender – TPC facility (net of borrowing costs) 

Related party Loans owed by Mt Boppy 

Other borrowings 

Total current borrowings 

Non-current 

Related party loans owed by Manuka 

Related party Loans owed by Mt Boppy 

Short-term Loan 

Senior secured lender – TPC facility (net of borrowing costs) 

Total non-current borrowings 

Total borrowings 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

(a) 

(e) 

(c) 

(d) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,155,472 

84,143 

358,293 

14,023,439 

16,621,347 

16,621,347 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

2,507,878 

1,760,513 

426,475 

20,561,906 

196,143 

251,664 

25,704,579 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25,704,579 

All borrowings are denominated in Australian Dollars except for the TPC Facility which is denominated in US 
Dollars. 

(a)  The related party loans include the following: 

ResCap Investments Pty Ltd 

Gleneagle Securities (Aust) Pty Ltd 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

1,624,493 

530,979 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

2,005,327 

502,551 

The loan provided by ResCap Investments Pty Ltd includes working capital drawn down during the period 
and amounts owing for services provided. The loan on the working capital portion has an interest rate of 
16%. On 3 July 2019, the facility was subordinated to the TPC Facility changing the repayment date of the 
loan to after the repayment of new TPC facility.  

The loan provided by Gleneagle Securities (Aust) Pty Ltd includes working capital drawn down during the 
period and amounts owing for services provided. The loan on the working capital portion has an interest 
rate of 12%. On 3 July 2019, the facility was subordinated to the TPC Facility changing the repayment date 
of the loan to after the repayment of new TPC facility.  

(b)  On the 1st September 2016 the Company issued 3,231,000 convertible notes with a $1.00 face value. The 
terms of the Convertible Notes are outlined in a Convertible Note Deed Poll and they were to convert to 
shares on occurrence of the any of an IPO event, an RTA event or a Trade Sale event. The Company was 
admitted  to  the  ASX on 30  June  2020,  and the  convertible  note  was reassessed  as Other  Contributed 
Equity. At 30 June 2020, total interest of $1,760,513 (2019: $1,096,238) has been accrued on the note.  
Interest owing on the convertible note was paid in full on 14 July 2020 and the principal of $3,231,000 
was converted into equity on IPO. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

65 

(c)  Short-term Loan  –  The  Short-term  loan  was  drawn  down  in  November  2017  and  was  expected  to  be 
repaid following a partial sale of an asset which fell over during final documentation. On 3 July 2019 this 
facility  was  subordinated  to  the  TPC  Facility,  changing  the  repayment  date  of  the  loan  to  after  the 
repayment of the TPC facility.  

(d)  The Company signed a US$13 Million debt facility agreement (TPC Facility) with TransAsia Private Capital 
Limited (TPC) during July 2019, with the first drawdown occurring in July 2019.  During April 2020 the TPC 
Facility limit was increased to US$14 Million (and the additional US$1 Million was drawn). The interest 
rate  attributable  to  this  facility  is  14%  per  annum  payable  quarterly.    The  Company  has  repaid 
approximately US$4 million of its debt facility (TPC Facility) with TransAsia Private Capital Limited (TPC) 
and has successfully extended repayment of the facility to 30 September 2022. 

(e)  The related party loans include the following loans advanced to Mt Boppy Resources Pty Ltd: 

ResCap Investments Pty Ltd 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

84,143 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

196,143 

The loan provided by ResCap Investments Pty Ltd includes amounts advanced and working capital drawn 
down during the period. No interest has been charged.  

18.3  Other financial assets 

Other financial assets comprises the following: 

Current assets at amortised cost 

   Mt Boppy Resources - Deposit for environmental bond  

Non-current assets at amortised cost 

   Manuka Resources - Deposit for environmental bond  

   Term Deposit – at amortised cost 

   Rental Bond – at amortised cost 

Non-current asset at amortised cost 

Notes 

(b) 

(a) 

   Mt Boppy Resources – Deposit for environmental bond 

(b) 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

84,000 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

- 

5,157,158 

4,825,210 

183,366 

91,065 

171,563 

86,615 

1,372,982 

6,888,571 

1,372,982 

6,456,370 

The carrying amount of other financial assets is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value unless 
stated below: 

(a)  The  Environmental  Bond  and  Rental  Bond  Deposits  in  the  name  of Manuka  Resources  Ltd  have  been 
amortised with reference to a discount rate of 1.84% (2020 : 2.6%). They have been discounted over a 5 
year  period  which  is  a  reasonable  approximation  as  to  when  the  rehabilitation  work  will  have  to  be 
conducted.  

(b)  The Environmental Bond Deposits in the name of Mt Boppy Resources Pty Ltd have been recorded at 
historical  cost  which  has  been  assessed  as  a  reasonable  approximation  of  its  fair  value  given  the 
rehabilitation work will have to be undertaken within 12 months.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

66 

18.4  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting 
Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. As at 30 June 
2021 the Company had a hedge liability/asset position reflecting a negative/positive mark-to-market value of 
gold contracts. As at year end gold hedges comprised spot and swap gold contracts for 1,000 ounces of gold 
(2020:  Nil)  at  an  average  price  of  $2,359  per  ounce  (2020:  Nil)  for  maturity  over  the  period  July  2021  to 
September 2021.  

Derivative Financial instruments are measured at fair value and are summarised below: 

Other financial liabilities comprises the following: 

Gold spot and swap exchange contracts – cash flow hedge 

Total derivative financial liabilities 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

6,297 

6,297 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

- 

- 

Derivatives  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  on  the  date  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are 
subsequently  remeasured to  their  fair  value  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period.  The  accounting  for 
subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, 
and if so, the nature of the item being hedged.  

At inception of the hedge relationship, the Company documents the economic relationship between hedging 
instruments and hedged items including whether changes in the cash flows of the hedging instruments are 
expected to offset changes in the cash flows of hedged items. The Company documents its risk management 
objective and strategy for undertaking its hedge transactions.  

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining 
maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the 
remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current 
asset or liability.  

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income through the cash flow hedge reserve. The gain or loss 
relating  to  the  ineffective portion  is  recognised  immediately  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income within other income or other expense.  

Amounts accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve are reclassified to the Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss for instance when 
the forecast sale that is hedged takes place.  

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for 
hedge  accounting, any  cumulative  gain  or  loss  existing  in  equity  at  that  time  remains  in  equity  and  is 
recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction 
is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  the  cumulative  gain or  loss  that  was  reported  in  equity  is  immediately 
reclassified to profit or loss. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition 
of  a  non-financial  asset  (for  example,  fixed  assets)  the  gains  and  losses  previously  deferred  in equity  are 
transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset. The deferred amounts 
are ultimately recognised in profit or loss as depreciation in the case of fixed assets.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

67 

The Group has designated certain gold swap and spot contracts as hedging instruments in cash flow hedge 
relationships. These arrangements have been entered into to mitigate short-term commodity price impacts 
arising from certain highly probable sales transactions and to give certainty to exchange rate and commodity 
price impacts on the realised sales prices of the Commodities produced by the Group.  

The Group’s Policy is to hedge up to 60% of highly probable forecast metal produced.  

The following movements in the cash flow hedge reserve relate to one risk category being hedges relating to 
cash flows arising from gold sales. 

Cash flow hedging reserve 

Opening balance at start of period 

Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognised in 
other comprehensive income (OCI) 

Closing balance at end of period 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

- 

6,297 

6,297 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

No amounts have been reclassified to profit or loss. No ineffectiveness arose during the year ended 30 June 
2021 (2020: n/a).  

The effect of hedge accounting on the Group’s consolidated financial position and performance is as follows, 
including the outline timing and profile of the hedging instruments:  

Carrying amount of gold forward contracts 

Notional amount of gold forward contracts 

Hedge Ratio 

Maturity date 

Average forward gold price per oz (in AUD) 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

(6,297) 

2,359,080 

1:1 

July to  
September 2021 

2,359 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

- 

- 

n/a 

n/a 

- 

18.5  Other financial instruments 
The carrying amount of the following financial assets and liabilities is considered a reasonable approximation 
of fair value due to the short-term nature of the financial instruments: 

  Trade and other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Trade and other payables 
  Other financial assets 

19  Trade and other payables 

Current 

Trade creditors 

Other creditors and accruals 

Total trade and other payables 

30 June  
2021 

$ 

30 June  
2020 

$ 

7,183,356 

2,795,974 

9,979,330 

5,733,337 

1,937,236 

7,670,573 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

68 

Trade and other payables amounts are short-term.  The carrying values of trade payables and other payables 
are considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value. 

20  Provisions 

Current 

Provision for annual leave 

Total current provisions 

Non-current 

Provision for long service leave 

Rehabilitation provisions 

Total non-current provisions 

Total provisions 

Notes 

20.1 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

460,189 

460,189 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

188,617 

188,617 

17,125 

5,900,337 

5,917,462 

6,377,651 

- 

5,108,158 

5,108,158 

5,296,775 

20.1  Rehabilitation provisions 
Rehabilitation provisions split between the parent and subsidiary are as follows: 

Rehabilitation provisions 

Manuka Resources Ltd 

Mt Boppy Resources Ltd 

Total rehabilitation provisions 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

4,778,733 

1,121,604 

5,900,337 

Set out below are the movements of the rehabilitation provision during the period. 

Carrying amount at start of year 

Re-assessment of provision 

Payments 

Net impact of discounting 

Carrying amount at end of year 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

5,108,158 

560,372 

(73,736) 

305,543 

5,900,337 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

3,912,817 

1,195,341 

5,108,158 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

5,339,653 

(587,297) 

- 

355,802 

5,108,158 

Provisions made for rehabilitation are recognised where there is a present obligation as a result of exploration, 
development or production activities having been undertaken, and it is probable that an outflow of economic 
benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation.  The  estimated  future  obligations  include  the  costs  of 
removing  facilities,  abandoning  mining  activities  and  restoring  the  affected  areas.  The  provision  for  future 
rehabilitation  costs  is  the  best  estimate  of  the  present  value  of  the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the 
obligation at the reporting date, based on current legal requirements and technology. Future rehabilitation 
costs are reviewed annually, and any changes are reflected in the present value of the rehabilitation provision 
at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  The  amount  of  the  provision  for  future  rehabilitation  costs  relating  to 
exploration  and  development  activities  is  capitalised  as  a  cost  of  those  activities.  If  the  effect  is  material, 
provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money, and where appropriate the risks specific to the liability. The 
fair  value  of  the  rehabilitation  provision  for  Manuka  Resources  has  been  calculated  with  reference  to  a 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

69 

discount rate of 4.8% (2020 : 5.6%) over 5 years. The discounting impact for Mt Boppy has been considered to 
be non-material as a result of the Company expecting to complete its rehabilitation work within twelve to 
eighteen months. 

The Company is required by the relevant regulatory authorities to ensure that appropriate rehabilitation is 
carried out on tenements that are mined. The amount of rehabilitation cost is an estimate based upon the 
estimated  life  of  each  mined  tenement,  as  well  as  the  future  timing  and  cost  of  such  rehabilitation.  The 
provision is constantly revised as information about the life of mine, depth of mining and cost estimates are 
updated.  

21  Equity 
21.1  Share capital 
The share capital of Manuka Resources consists only of fully paid ordinary shares; the shares do not have a 
par value.  All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital and represent one 
vote at the shareholders’ meeting of Manuka Resources. 

Shares issued and fully paid: 

  At beginning of period 
  share issue 23 September 2019 

  share issue 24 February 2020 

  share issue 27 February 2020 

  share consolidation 11 May 2020 
  share issue 11 May 2020  

  share issue 12 May 2020  

  share issue 13 May 2020  

  share issue 8 July 2020 (a) 
  share issue 8 July 2020 (b) 

  share issue 17 December 2020 (c) 

  share issue 17 December 2020 (d) 

  issue costs - options issued to broker 
  IPO and Placement expenses 

30 June  
2021 

30 June  
2020 

# Shares 

# Shares 

30 June  
2021 

$ 

193,087,960 

305,838,647 

5,112,041 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,023,353 

2,400,000 

6,153,846 

(144,907,234) 

2,500,000 

679,348 

17,400,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21,265,752 

35,000,000 

17,500,000 

2,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,231,000 

7,000,000 

7,000,000 

1,000,000 

(873,499) 

(957,187) 

30 June  
2020 

$ 

1 

296,170 

200,000 

500,000 

- 

500,000 

135,870 

3,480,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total share capital at end of period 

269,353,712 

193,087,960 

21,512,355 

5,112,041 

a)  On  8  July  2020,  the  Company  issued  21,265,752  shares  at  $0.15  per  share  for  the  conversion  of 

$3,231,000 in Convertible Notes to equity. 

b)  On 8 July 2020 the Company issued 35,000,000 shares at an issue price of $0.20 per share pursuant to 

the offer under its prospectus dated 22 May 2020. 

c)  On  17 December  2020,  the Company  completed  a  Placement of  $7,000,000 before costs  through  the 
issue of 17,500,000 ordinary shares at $0.40 per share, to  sophisticated, professional and institutional 
investors. 

d)  On  17 December 2020, the  Company  converted  $1,000,000  in unsecured  loans to  equity through  the 

issue of 2,500,000 ordinary shares at $0.40 per share. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

70 

21.2  Movements in options on issue or granted 

Beginning of the financial year 

Forfeited on 6 May 2020, exercisable at $0.35 

Issued, exercisable at $0.25 on or before 17 April 2023 

Granted, exercisable at $0.25 on or before 14 July 2023 

End of the financial year 

Number of Options 

2021 

21,250,000 

- 

- 

- 

21,250,000 

2020 

3,000,000 

(3,000,000) 

11,250,000 

10,000,000 

21,250,000 

21.3  Capital management policies and procedures 
Management’s objectives when managing the capital of the company are to maintain a good debt to equity 
ratio, provide the shareholders with adequate returns and to ensure that the company can fund its operations 
and continue as a going concern. 

The  Company’s  capital  includes  ordinary  share  capital,  short-term  borrowings  and  financial  liabilities, 
supported by financial assets.  

The Company has a Loan to Value Ratio requirement of 80% under its TPC Facility. Borrowings are regularly 
monitored and reported monthly to the Senior Secured Lender. 

Management  effectively  manages  the  Company’s  capital  by  assessing  the  Company’s  financial  risks  and 
adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. In making decisions to 
adjust  its  capital  structure  the  company  considers  not  only  its  short-term  position  but  also  its  long-term 
operational and strategic objectives. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may 
return capital to shareholders, pay dividends to shareholders or issue new shares. 

22  Other contributed equity 
Other contributed equity comprises the following: 

Shares allotted but not yet issued in respect of 

• 

• 

• 

services rendered 

IPO funds raised, not yet received 

convertible notes 

IPO expenses in equity 

Share based payments in equity 

Total other contributed equity 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

- 

7,000,000 

3,231,000 

(490,094) 

(873,499) 

8,867,407 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

71 

23  Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities 
(a)  Details of the reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities are listed in the following table: 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Loss for the period 

Adjustments for non-cash items: 

depreciation and amortisation 

discounting of provisions and financial assets 

share based payments 

accretion of interest 

amortisation of finance transaction costs 

finance costs paid (included in operating cashflows) 

finance costs accrued, but not paid 

unrealised foreign exchange gains 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

(2,895,244) 

(4,552,843) 

5,506,027 

(41,591) 

- 

17,288 

556,361 

(4,775,256) 

2,899,865 

(1,129,722) 

1,191,350 

242,794 

435,611 

16,477 

120,606 

- 

1,871,711 

- 

movement in fair value of derivative liability 

- 

239,131 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

change in trade and other receivables 

change in prepayments 

change in inventories 

change in trade, other payables and related party advances 

change in provisions 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

(44,363) 

(218,500) 

(439,547) 

(351,127) 

(2,684,526) 

(2,007,761) 

2,728,757 

288,697 

207,793 

4,830,856 

171,010 

1,768,268 

(b)  The Company has undertaken a number of non-cash investing and financing activities. Details of the non-
cash financing activities which have resulted in the issue of shares are outlined above at Note 21.1. In 
addition,  the  Company  has  issued  options  in  respect  of  non-cash  financing  and  investing  activities  as 
outlined in the table below. 

# options 

10,000,000 

3,250,000 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

- 

- 

(873,499) 

(176,967) 

3 June 2020 - Options granted to lead broker for 
IPO services  
• 

Other contributed equity 

16 April 2020 – Options issued to finance 
provider in respect of financing and extension of 
financing 
• 
expenses 

Borrowings – capitalised finance 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

72 

24 

Loss per share 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

Loss attributable to the owners of the Company used in calculating basic and 
diluted loss per share 

(2,895,244) 

(4,552,843) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic and diluted loss per share * 

Basic and diluted loss per share  

No of shares  

No of shares  

258,805,422 

138,695,011 

Cents per share   Cents per share  

(1.12) 

(3.28) 

As the Group made a loss for the year ended 30 June 2021, none of the potentially dilutive securities were 
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. These securities could potentially dilute basic earnings 
per share in the future. 

* In accordance with AASB 133 paragraph 26, the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the 
period and for all periods presented shall be adjusted  for events  (such as a share consolidation) that  have 
changed the number of shares outstanding without a corresponding change in resources. As a result, the share 
consolidation which occurred on 11th May 2020 has been applied to the full financial year ended 30 June 2020.  

25  Reserves 
25.1  Share based payments 
Options over ordinary shares have been granted to employees and Directors and finance providers from time 
to time, on a discretionary basis. The cost of these share-based payments is measured by reference to the fair 
value at  the  date at  which they  are granted using  an  option  pricing model. The  options may be subject  to 
service  or  other  vesting  conditions  and  their  fair  value  is  recognised  as  an  expense  together  with  a 
corresponding increase in other reserve equity over the vesting period. 

No options were granted during the year. The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the 
prior year was 25 cents. The fair values were determined using a variation of the binomial option pricing model 
that takes into account factors such as the vesting period, applying the following inputs: 

Weighted average exercise price (cents) 

Weighted average life of the option (years) 

Weighted average underlying share price (cents) 

Expected share price volatility 

Risk free interest rate 

30 June  
2021 

30 June  
2020 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25 

3 

17 

77% 

0.25% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

73 

Set out below is a summary of the share-based payment options granted: 

30 June 2021 

30 June 2020 

Beginning of the year 

Granted 

Forfeited 

Exercised 

Expired 

# Options 

21,250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Outstanding at year end 

Exercisable at year end 

21,250,000 

21,250,000 

Weighted 
average exercise 
price cents 

25 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25 

25 

# Options 

3,000,000 

21,250,000 

(3,000,000) 

- 

- 

21,250,000 

21,250,000 

Weighted 
average exercise 
price cents 

35 

25 

35 

- 

- 

25 

25 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the financial year 
was 1.9 years (2020: 2.9 years), and the exercise prices are at 25 cents. 

During the period there were no share-based payment expenses recorded (2020: $435,611) in the profit or 
loss and there was to no movement in the share option reserve. At 30 June 2021 the total value of the share 
based payment reserve is $1,486,077 (2020 : $1,486,077).  

25.2  Hedging Reserve 
The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of hedging 
instruments (net of tax) used in cash flow hedges pending subsequent recognition in profit or loss The hedging 
reserve is used to record gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges 
and  that  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Amounts  are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  when 
the associated hedged transaction affects profit or loss.  At 30 June 2021, the total value of the hedging reserve 
is ($6,297). 

26 
Financial risk management 
General objectives, policies and processes 
In  common  with  all  other  businesses,  the  Company  is  exposed  to  risks  that  arise  from  its  use  of  financial 
instruments.  This note describes the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks 
and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented 
throughout these financial statements. 

There  have  been  no  substantive  changes  in  the  Company’s  exposure  to  financial  instrument  risks,  its 
objectives,  policies  and  processes  for  managing  those  risks  or  the  methods  used  to  measure  them  from 
previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. 

Activities  undertaken  by  the  Company  may  expose  the  Company  to  market  risk  (including  gold  price  risk, 
currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board has overall responsibility for the 
determination  of  the  Company’s  risk  management  objectives  and  policies  and,  whilst  retaining  ultimate 
responsibility  for  them,  it  has  delegated  the  authority  to  its  finance  team,  for  designing  and  operating 
processes  that  ensure  the  effective  implementation  of  the  objectives  and  policies  of  the  Company.   The 
Company's risk management policies and objectives are therefore designed to minimise the potential impacts 
of these risks on the results of the Company where such impacts may be material. The Board receives regular 
updates from Management through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the 
appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets. 

 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

74 

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly 
affecting the company’s competitiveness and flexibility.   

At 30 June 2021, the Company held the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalent 

Trade and other receivables 

Other financial assets 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Related party loans 

Convertible notes 

30 June  
2021 

$ 

1,018,035 

355,290 

6,888,571 

8,261,896 

30 June  
2021 

$ 

9,979,330 

2,239,615 

- 

30 June  
2020 

$ 

1,509,040 

7,200,403 

6,456,370 

15,165,813 

30 June  
2020 

$ 

7,670,573 

2,704,021 

1,760,513 

Other interest-bearing loans (net of borrowing costs) 

14,381,732 

20,988,381 

Lease liabilities 

Other borrowings 

Derivative liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

76,113 

- 

6,297 

202,015 

251,664 

- 

26,683,087 

33,577,167 

The fair value of these current financial instruments is assumed to approximate their carrying value.  

Market Risk 
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, interest 
rates  and  equity  prices  will  affect  the  consolidated  entity  income  or  the  value  of  its  holdings  of  financial 
instruments.  

The Group is currently exposed to the risk of fluctuations in prevailing market commodity prices on the gold 
and silver currently produced from its gold mine.  The Group does not have any physical gold delivery contracts 
in place as at 30 June 2021 (30 June 2020: Nil). 

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting 
Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments.   

Changes in the market gold price will affect the derivative valuation at each reporting date. The objective of 
market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while 
optimising  the  return.  The  consolidated  entity enters  into derivative  financial  instruments  to  hedge  such 
transactions.  

The Company’s risk management policy is to hedge between 0% to 60% of forecast gold sales in local currency 
over  a  rolling  24-month  period. As at 30  June  2021  the  Company  had  a  hedge  liability  position  of  $6,297 
reflecting a negative mark-to-market value of gold contracts. As at year end gold hedges comprise spot and 
swap gold contracts for 1,000 ounces of gold (2020: Nil) at an average price of $2,359 per ounce (2020: Nil), 
with a maturity over the period July 2021 to September 2021.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

75 

At 30 June 2021 the Company held gold forward contracts  to  hedge the exposure  of  future gold  sales. The 
following table sets out the current hedge position and fair value as at 30 June 2021:   

No. of 
contracts  
3
- 

Gold sold  

1,000 oz  
-  

0-6 months  
$’000  

Maturity  
7-12 months  
$’000  

More than 1 
year $’000  

$6 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

As at 30 June 2021  
As at 30 June 2020  

Gold price sensitivity   
The carrying amount of derivative financial instruments are valued using appropriate valuations models with 
inputs such as forward gold prices. The potential effect of using reasonably possible alternative assumptions 
in these models, based on changes in the forward gold price by 10 per cent while holding all other variables 
constant, is shown in the following table:   

30 June 2021  
Derivative Financial Instruments  
30 June 2020  
Derivative Financial Instruments  

Carrying amount  
$’000 

Other Comprehensive Income  

10% increase 
$’000 

10% decrease 
$’000 

 6 

 - 

(236) 

- 

236 

- 

The accounting policy for derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting is outlined at Note 18.4 above. 

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative 
instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the income statement. 
During the period, the Company entered into fair value hedges for 4,000 oz of gold which did not classify for 
hedge accounting. An amount of $248,454 was recognised in the Profit and Loss in relation to these hedges 
which were settled prior to the end of the period.  

Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk that the other party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge their obligation resulting 
in the Company incurring a financial loss. This usually occurs when debtors fail to settle their obligations owing 
to the Company. The policy of the Company is that sales are only made to customers that are credit worthy. 
Credit limits for each customer are reviewed and approved by Management.  

Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis. The Company has one Key Customer which is an LBMA 
Accredited Refinery.  To mitigate Credit Risk associated with its Key Receivable, the Company has in place a 
contract which ensures payment is received at the time of transfer of title and physical delivery of goods. 

To  mitigate  the  credit  risk  associated  with  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  contracts  are  taken  out  only  with 
reputable financial institutions in Australia. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date in relation to each class of financial asset is the carrying 
amount of those assets, which is net of impairment losses. Refer to the summary of financial instruments table 
above for the total carrying amount of financial assets. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  may  encounter  difficulties  raising  funds  to  meet  commitments 
associated with financial instruments, e.g. borrowing repayments. Prudent liquidity risk management implies 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

76 

maintaining sufficient cash and ensuring the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed 
credit facilities.  

The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows, seeking the 
financial support from its shareholders, finding debt providers and matching the maturity profiles of financial 
assets and liabilities. 

Maturity Analysis 
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on contractual 
commitments. 

2021 
Non-derivatives 

Trade and other payables 
Related party loans 
Other interest-bearing loans 
Lease liabilities 

2020 
Non-derivatives 

Trade and other payables 
Related party loans 
Convertible notes 
Other interest-bearing loans 
Lease liabilities 
Other borrowings 

Carrying 
Amount 

Contractual 
Cash flows 

< 6 months 

6- 12 
months 

1-3 years 

$ 

$ 

$ 

9,979,330 

9,979,330 

9,979,330 

2,239,615 
14,381,732 
76,113 

2,483,092 
16,644,553 
79,370 

181,534 
905,128 
77,497 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

97,391 
905,128 
1,405 

2,204,167 
14,834,297 
468 

26,676,790 

29,186,345 

11,143,489 

1,003,924 

17,038,932 

7,670,573 

7,670,573 

7,670,573 

- 

2,704,021 
1,760,513 
20,988,381 
202,015 
251,664 

2,842,992 
1,780,152 
22,659,562 
225,347 
259,974 

196,143 
1,780,152 
4,979,156 
73,164 
86,658 

2,646,849 
- 
17,680,406 
76,092 
173,316 

33,577,167 

35,438,600 

14,785,846 

20,576,663 

- 

- 
- 
- 
76,091 
- 

76,091 

Foreign exchange risk 
Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  from  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The Group has not formalised a foreign 
currency risk management policy however, it monitors its foreign currency expenditure considering exchange 
rate movements. 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk through the USD denominated debt facility obtained from TPC, 
refer Note 18.2(d). The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed 
in Australian dollar, was as follows: 

Borrowings 

30 June  
2021 

$ 

30 June  
2020 

$ 

14,023,439 

21,118,267 

The aggregate net foreign exchange gains/losses recognised in profit or loss were: 

Net foreign exchange gain / (loss) recognised in profit or 
loss included in finance expenses 

30 June  
2021 

$ 

30 June  
2020 

$ 

1,721,879 

(181,135) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

77 

Sensitivity analysis 
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the USD:AUD exchange 
rate, with all other variables held constant, of the Company’s profit/loss after tax (through the impact on USD 
denominated financial liabilities). 

USD:AUD exchange rate – increase 10% 

USD:AUD exchange rate – decrease 10% 

30 June  
2021 

$ 

30 June  
2020 

$ 

1,219,377 

1,919,842 

(1,490,349) 

(2,346,474) 

Interest rate risk 
Interest rate risk is the Company’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to 
cash and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company's exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted 
average interest rate by maturity periods is set out in the tables below: 
Fixed rates 

Floating rates 

Total 

Non-interest 
bearing 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

2021 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalent 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Related party loans 
Other interest-bearing loans 
Lease liability 

- 
- 
- 

- 
15% 
18% 
14% 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1,283,881 
13,771,435 
76,113 
15,131,429 

$ 

$ 

1,018,035 
355,290 
6,888,571 
8,261,896 

9,979,330 
955,734 
610,297 
- 
11,545,361 

1,018,035 
355,290 
6,888,571 
8,261,896 

9,979,330 
2,239,615 
14,381,732 
76,113 
26,676,790 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

Floating rates 

Fixed rates 

Non-interest 
bearing 

Total 

2020 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalent 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Other 
Trade and other payables 
Related party loans 
Convertible notes 
Other interest-bearing loans 
Lease liability 

- 
- 
- 

4.5% 
- 
15% 
12% 
14% 
14% 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

251,664 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

251,664 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

1,217,486 
1,760,513 
20,825,717 
202,015 

$ 

$ 

1,509,040 
7,200,403 
6,456,370 

1,509,040 
7,200,403 
6,456,370 

15,165,813 

15,165,813 

- 
7,670,573 
1,486,535 
- 
162,664 
- 

251,664 
7,670,573 
2,704,021 
1,760,513 
20,988,381 
202,015 

24,005,731 

9,319,772 

33,577,167 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

78 

Sensitivity analysis 
The following table  demonstrates  the  sensitivity to a  reasonably possible change in  interest  rates, with all 
other  variables  held  constant,  of  the  Company’s  profit/loss  after  tax  (through  the  impact  on  floating  rate 
financial assets and financial liabilities). 

Carrying 
amount 

2021 

Carrying 
amount 

2020 

$ 

+1% 

-1% 

$ 

+1% 

-1% 

Cash and cash deposits 

1,018,035 

Tax charge at 26% (2020: 27.5%) 

After tax increase / (decrease) 

Other 

Tax charge at 26% (2020: 27.5%) 

After tax increase / (decrease) 

Net after tax increase / (decrease) 

10,180 

(2,647) 

(10,180) 

1,509,040 

2,647 

7,533 

(7,533) 

15,090 

(4,150) 

(15,090) 

4,150 

10,940 

(10,940) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

251,664 

(2,517) 

692 

(1,825) 

2,517 

(692) 

1,825 

7,533 

(7,533) 

9,115 

(9,115) 

27  Commitments for expenditure 
27.1  Tenement Commitments 
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Company is required to perform 
minimum  exploration  work  to  meet  the  minimum  expenditure  requirements  specified  by  the  State 
Government. Due to the nature of the Company’s operations in exploring and evaluating areas of interest, 
exploration expenditure commitments beyond twelve months cannot be reliably determined. It is anticipated 
that expenditure commitments in subsequent years will be similar to that for the forthcoming twelve months.  

These obligations are not provided for in the financial report and are payable as follows: 

Not later than one year 
Between 1 year and 5 years 

30 June 
2021 
$ 
561,507 
671,096 
1,232,603 

30 June 
2020 
$ 
910,000 
1,255,000 
2,165,000 

If the Company decides to relinquish certain leases and/or does not meet these obligations, assets recognised 
in the Statement of Financial Position may require review to determine the appropriateness of carrying values.  

28  Contingent assets and liabilities 
28.1  Bank Guarantee to Cobar Shire Council and road rehabilitation 
The Company has a term deposit with NAB to cover a bank guarantee of $200,000 issued by the NAB to Cobar 
Shire Council. The bank guarantee is required by Cobar Shire Council to cover the estimated cost of restoring 
the road to their pre-mining condition.  

Due to the contingent nature of the asset and liability and the significant uncertainty of timing and because 
the cost of necessary road repairs cannot be estimated with any degree of certainty, the value of the bank 
guarantee has not been brought to account in the financial statements of the Company. 

28.2  Meadowhead royalty agreement 
Pursuant  to  a  royalty  agreement  attaching  to  the  Mt  Boppy  Gold Project, the Company  is  also  potentially 
required to provide Meadowhead Investments Pty Ltd (Meadowhead) with 3% of all gold produced from any 
of  the  existing  mining  leases  associated  with  the  Mt  Boppy  Gold  Project.  Subsequent  to  the  end  of  the 
reporting period the Company reached an agreement in relation to settlement of the royalty agreement, the 
cost of which has been fully provisioned as at 30 June 2021. 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

79 

Interests in Subsidiaries 

29 
Set out below are details of the subsidiaries held directly by the Group: 

Name of the subsidiary 

Place of incorporation and 
place of business 

Principal 
activity 

Mt Boppy Resources Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Gold Mine 

30 June  
2021 

100% 

30 June 
2020 

100% 

Proportion of ownership interests 
held by the Group 

30  Parent Entity Information 
Information relating to Manuka Resources Ltd (the Parent Entity):  

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets / (deficit) 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income / (loss) 

Total comprehensive loss 

30 June  
2021 

$ 

30 June  
2020 

$ 

7,079,698 

11,521,149 

26,047,606 

19,020,187 

33,127,304 

30,541,336 

12,122,674 

29,002,168 

18,819,991 

3,985,895 

30,942,665 

32,988,063 

2,184,639 

(2,446,727) 

(3,095,442) 

(6,105,758) 

(6,297) 

-  

(3,101,739) 

(6,105,758) 

The Parent Entity has not entered into a deed of cross guarantee nor are there any contingent liabilities at the 
year end. Refer to Note 28 for details of the Group’s contingent liabilities. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

80 

31  Related party transactions  
31.1  Transactions with related parties and outstanding balances 
The Company’s related parties include key management personnel, and others as described below.  Unless 
otherwise stated, none of the transactions incorporate special terms and conditions and no guarantees were 
given or received.  Outstanding balances are usually settled in cash. 

Notes 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

DETAILS OF TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES: 

Details of related party transactions with ResCap 
Investments Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by a member of 
KMP: 

interest charged on intercompany loan 

83,640 

107,225 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

amounts charged pursuant to sublease to ResCap 
Investments Pty Ltd and month to month lease 
payments 

amounts charged pursuant to service agreement to 
ResCap Investments Pty Ltd  

conversion of debt in Mt Boppy Resources to 
equity in Manuka Resources 

- 

- 

- 

conversion of debt to equity in Manuka Resources 

21.1 (d) 

1,000,000 

21,267 

240,000 

2,088,000 

- 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

95,000 

16,287 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

- 

- 

28,428 

19,638 

25,452 

664,274 

- 

- 

1,392,000 

200,000 

Details of related party transactions with Cobar Gold Unit 
Trust 2020, an entity related to KMP: 

• 

interest paid in relation to prepayment of sale of 
gold 

31.1 (a) 

Details of related party transactions with MCP Unit Trust, 
an entity related to KMP: 

• 

interest expenses and finance fees charged on 
loan 

Details of related party transactions with Gleneagle 
Securities (Aust) Pty Ltd, being an entity which is a related 
party due its control over the Convertible Notes pursuant to 
the Convertible Note Deed Poll. Gleneagle Securities (Aust) 
Pty Ltd ceased being a related party on conversion of the 
Convertible Notes in July 2020. 

• 

• 

interest charged on intercompany loan 

interest on notes payable to convertible note 
holders 

Details of related party transactions with Gleneagle 
Securities Nominees Pty Ltd, an entity which was a 
substantial shareholder of the Company. Gleneagle 
Securities Nominees Pty Ltd ceased as a shareholder and 
related party on 6 May 2020. 

• 

• 

conversion of debt in Mt Boppy Resources to 
equity in Manuka Resources 

conversion of trade creditor amount to equity in 
Manuka Resources 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

81 

DETAILS OF BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES: 

Balance of loan with Manuka Resources Ltd 
- payable to ResCap Investments Pty Ltd 

- payable to Gleneagle Securities (Aust) Pty Ltd 

Balance of convertible notes 

Balance of Directors fees and wages payable to KMP 

Balance of loan with Mt Boppy Resources Pty Ltd 
- payable to ResCap Investments Pty Ltd 

Notes 

18.2(a) 

18.2(a) 

18.2(b) 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

30 June 
2020 

$ 

1,624,493 

530,979 

- 

- 

2,005,327 

502,551 

1,760,513 

181,122 

18.2(e) 

84,143 

196,143 

a)  Agreement for Prepayment of Gold Sales with Cobar Gold Unit Trust 2020 - Mr Dennis Karp, the Executive 
Chairman, is a director of Cobar United Pty Ltd the trustee for the Cobar Gold Unit Trust 2020. Manuka 
entered into a prepayment in relation to the sale of gold to Cobar United Pty Ltd ATF Cobar Gold Unit 
Trust 2020 amounting to $950,000. There is a call and put option in Manuka’s favour in relation to the 
agreement. The put option was exercised and payment was made to Cobar Unit Trust on 26 June 2020 to 
settle the agreement. 

31.2  Transactions with key management personnel 
Key management personnel remuneration includes the following expenses: 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Share-based payments 

Total remuneration 

30 June  
2021 

$ 

846,890 

62,517 

- 

- 

909,407 

30 June  
2020 

$ 

600,026 

43,673 

- 

408,385 

1,052,084 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 29 to 34. 

32  Events subsequent to the end of the reporting period 

  Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic  

Throughout the reporting period the Company has continued to consider the potential implications of the 
Coronavirus.  The  Company  has  continued  to  adapt  its  policies  to  monitor  and  mitigate  the  impacts  of 
COVID-19 such as safety and health measures in line with government guidelines and securing the supply 
of essential materials and equipment. During August 2021, a worker who had left site returned a positive 
result for COVID-19 as he prepared  to return to site.  The test was conducted in line with our standard 
operating procedures (the requirement of a current negative test result prior to returning to work). This 
led to a  number of on-site  workers being tested and placed in  isolation. The health and welfare of our 
employees is fundamental to our Company, and Manuka management worked closely with NSW Health 
and its regional agencies. All close contacts returned negative results on initial and subsequent retests. No 
parties including the primary contact reported any adverse symptoms. These actions caused a temporary 
period of limited activity at the plant and importantly tested the Company’s Covid management plan.  

Containing a possible transmission of the virus to protect our employees has been a priority since the risk 
of  COVID–19  arose  in  March  2020  and  continues  to  be  the  case  and  protocols  are  in  place  for  such  a 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

82 

circumstance. The Company does maintain a dual roster workforce and is able to recall additional workers 
to  site  if  necessary.  Even  with  the  above  there  been  no  significant  impact  to  the  Group’s  operations, 
however, there is still significant uncertainty around the breadth and duration of business disruptions in 
Australia in general (which may or may not impact operations of the Group) related to COVID-19. 

  Documentation of Secured Debt Facility Extension and issuance of options 

During the period, the Company successfully negotiated to extend the term of the facility to 30 September 
202223.  The  agreement  was  signed  by  the  parties  on  the  20th  July  2021.  The  first  tranche  of  Options 
pursuant to the term of the negotiated extension, being 5,000,000 options at a strike price of $0.30 with 
an expiry of 28 July 2023, were issued on 28 July 2021. 

  Meadowhead royalty agreement 

Pursuant to a royalty agreement attaching to the Mt Boppy Gold Project, the Company was potentially 
required  to  provide  Meadowhead  Investments  Pty  Ltd  (Meadowhead)  with  percentage  of  all  gold 
produced from any of the existing mining leases associated with the Mt Boppy Gold Project. Subsequent 
to the end of the reporting period, the Company reached an agreement in relation to settlement of the 
royalty agreement, the cost of which was already fully provisioned as at 30 June 2021. 

Apart from the matters noted above, there are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the 
end of the period that has significantly affected or may significantly affect either:  

 
 
 

the entity’s operations in future financial years; 
the results of those operations in future financial years; or  
the entity’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

33  Company Details 
The registered office and principal place of business of the Company is: 

Manuka Resources Ltd 
Level 4 Grafton Bond Building 
201 Kent Street, Sydney, New South Wales 

23 Refer ASX announcements dated 14 May 2021 and 29 June 2021 

 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

83 

Directors’ Declaration 

In the opinion of the Directors of Manuka Resources Ltd:  

a  The financial statements and notes of Manuka Resources Ltd are in accordance with the Corporations 

Act 2001, including: 

i. 

ii. 

Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of 
its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

Complying with Accounting Standards, the  Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements; 

b  There are reasonable grounds to believe that Manuka Resources Ltd will be able to pay its debts as 

and when they become due and payable; and 

c  a  statement  that  the  attached  financial  statements  are  in  compliance  with  International  Financial 

Reporting Standards has been included in the notes to the financial statements. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required 
by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Dennis Karp  
Executive Chairman  

Dated the 23rd day of September 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
84 

Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Correspondence to: 
Locked Bag Q800 
QVB Post Office 
Sydney NSW 1230 

T +61 2 8297 2400 
F +61 2 9299 4445 
E info.nsw@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of Manuka Resources Limited  

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Manuka Resources Limited (the Company) and its subsidiary (the Group), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiary and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
85 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 3.2 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $2,895,244 
during the year ended 30 June 2021, has net cash inflows from operating activities of $207,793 and as of that date, the 
Group’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $3,459,182. As stated in Note 3.2, these events or conditions, along 
with other matters as set forth in Note 3.2, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability 
to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the 
matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Valuation of ore inventory (Note 13) 

As at 30 June 2021, the Group has recognised an inventory 
balance (including ore inventory) of $4.692 million. 

The Group’s inventory, as disclosed in Note 13 to the financial 
report, is a key audit matter as the inventory costing model 
requires significant estimates to calculate the cost of the ore 
inventory and net realisable value (‘NRV’). 

Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to: 

  Virtually attending the stocktake for consumables and 

ensuring consistency with the quantities held at year-end;  

  Obtaining management’s technical reports, including 
surveying reports and reconciling the ore grades and 
tonnages included in the inventory costing model as at 30 
June 2021; 

  Assessing management’s gold-in-circuit calculation by 
comparing the input data in the inventory model to 
assaying results and corroborating the accuracy and the 
completeness of the data to actual sales quantities 
realised subsequent to the end of the reporting date;  

  Assessing the competency and objectivity of the experts 
used by management in the preparation of the technical 
reports; 

  Assessing the costing model applied by the Group in 

determining the cost for ore inventory and its consistency 
with operating expenses; 

  Performing a review of sales realised subsequent to the 

end of the reporting date to ensure inventories are valued 
at the lower of cost and net realisable value in accordance 
with AASB 102 - Inventories; and 

  Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures in the 

financial report. 

Accounting for mine properties (Note 14) 

As at 30 June 2021, the Group has recorded mine properties 
and development assets totalling $6.440 million. 

Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to: 

The Group’s carrying value of mine properties, as disclosed in 
Note 14, is a key audit matter as the carrying value of these 
assets is impacted by various key estimates and judgements, 
in particular the following: 

  Evaluating the Group’s amortisation policy in accordance 

with Australian Accounting Standards and relevant 
accounting interpretations and reviewing its consistency 
with the mine plan; 

  Ore reserve and resource estimates; 

  Commercial production; and 

  Amortisation rates. 

  Testing a sample of additions and assessing whether the 
Group has recorded mining expenses in line with the 
requirements of AASB 116 Property, plant and equipment;  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furthermore, as the carrying value of mine properties 
represents a significant asset to the Group, we considered it 
necessary to assess whether any facts or circumstances exist 
to suggest that the carrying amount of the mine properties 
may exceed its recoverable amount. 

Exploration and evaluation assets (Note 15) 

The Group recognises capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure in accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources. 

As at 30 June 2021, exploration and evaluation assets amount 
to $4.780 million. During the year, the Group capitalised 
$4.458 million of costs to exploration and evaluation assets in 
relation to different areas of interest. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the inherent subjectivity 
that is involved in making judgements in relation to the 
evaluation for any impairment indicators, in accordance with 
AASB 6 - Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources. 

There are a number of assumptions made when assessing the 
recoverability of capitalised costs and many times it is 
dependent upon the future success of projects and initiatives.  

86 

  Agreeing the inputs including the ore reserve and resource 
estimates and ounces of gold produced during the year 
that were used in the calculation of the amortisation rates 
to supporting documentation; 

  Testing the mathematical accuracy and application of the 
amortisation rates applied to the carrying value of all mine 
properties in commercial production by recalculating 
amortisation for the year; 

  Assessing the competency and objectivity of the experts 

used by management in the preparation of the ore reserve 
and resource reports; 

  Evaluating whether there were any indicators of 

impairment under the Australian Accounting Standards; 
and  

  Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures in the 

financial report. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  Obtaining from management a reconciliation of capitalised 
exploration and evaluation expenditure and agreeing to the 
general ledger; 

  Vouching a sample of expenditure to ensure they meet the 

recognition criteria under AASB 6; 

  Reviewing management’s areas of interest considerations 

against AASB 6; 

  Confirming whether the rights to tenure for the areas of 

interest remained current at balance date; 

  Obtaining an understanding of the status of ongoing 
exploration programmes for the respective areas of 
interest; 

  Obtaining evidence of the future intention for the areas of 
interest, including reviewing future budgeted expenditure;  

  Understanding whether any data exists to suggest that the 
carrying value of these exploration and evaluation assets 
are unlikely to be recovered through development or sale; 
and 

  Assessing the appropriateness of the related disclosures 

within the financial statements. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
87 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of 
our auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 29 to 34 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2021.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Manuka Resources Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2021 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

N P Smietana 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Sydney, 23 September 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

88 

ASX Additional Information 

Additional information required by Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere 
in this report is as follows.  The information is current as at 23rd September 2021. 
(a)  Distribution of equity securities 
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 
and over 

The number of equity security holders holding less than a marketable 
parcel of securities are: 

Ordinary shares 

Number of holders 

Number of shares 

151 
736 
489 
681 
174 
2,231 

331 

106,711 
2,029,974 
4,190,452 
22,011,742 
241,014,833 
269,353,712 

345,383 

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders 
Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are: 

Listed ordinary shares 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 

14 
15 

16 
17 
18 

19 
20 

RESCAP INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
SPINITE PTY LTD 
CLAYMORE CAPITAL PTY LTD  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
WONG JOON KWANG 
LANGSTON KEY LIMITED 
CLAYMORE CAPITAL PTY LTD  
TOI DOWNS LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
JONATHAN MARQUARD & AMANDA HUTTON  
MR BENJAMIN EARL STUBBS 
A N HOLMAN INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED  
LEVEL 1 PTY LTD  
SPINITE PTY LTD 
INVIA CUSTODIAN PTY LIMITED  
ARUNDEL WILTON PTY LIMITED  
PILLAIYAR PTY LTD 

Number of shares 

10,440,000 
6,928,215 
4,293,000 
3,745,804 

3,500,000 
2,000,000 
1,925,000 
1,889,000 
1,694,826 
1,623,857 

1,576,150 
1,250,000 

1,217,630 
1,100,000 

1,027,387 
1,022,000 
898,454 

750,000 
750,000 
691,446 

48,983,774 

Percentage of 
ordinary shares 
10.29% 
6.83% 
4.23% 
3.69% 

3.45% 
1.97% 
1.90% 
1.86% 
1.67% 
1.60% 

1.55% 
1.23% 

1.20% 
1.08% 

1.01% 
1.01% 
0.89% 

0.74% 
0.74% 
0.68% 

48.26% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

89 

(c)  Substantial shareholders 
The  names  of  substantial  shareholders  who  have  notified  the  Company  in  accordance  with 
section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 are: 

Number of Shares

% Issued Capital

Level 1 Pty Ltd (ACN 105 622 928) , Kizogo Pty Ltd 
(ACN003  334  370)  ,  Claymore 
Capital  Pty Ltd  (ACN 082 722  290) ,  Mile Oak 
Investments Limited, Sharron Ruth Rosenberg 
ResCap Investments Pty Ltd 
Dennis Karp (including holding of ResCap Investments Pty Ltd) 

29,696,368

11.03%

90,273,280
91,814,557

34.09%
33.51%

(d)  Voting rights 
All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

(e)  Schedule of interests in mining tenements as at 23 September 2021 

Location : Wonawinta Silver Project is situated approximately 90 kilometres to the south of 
Cobar, NSW, and comprises one (1) granted mining lease and seven (7) granted exploration 
licences as below, plus processing plant and associated infrastructure .  

Tenement 
ML1659 
EL6482 
EL7345 
EL6155 
EL6302 
EL7515 
EL6623 
EL8498 

Percentage held / earning 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Change during quarter 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Location : Mt Boppy Gold Project is situated approximately 45 kilometres east of Cobar, NSW, 
adjacent  to  the  Barrier  Highway.  The  Project  comprises  four  (4)  gold  leases  ,    two(2) mining 
leases, one (1) mining  purpose  lease  and one  (1) exploration  licence which  encompasses  the 
MLs and extends the project area to the south. 

Tenement 
GL3255 
GL5836 
GL5848 
GL5898 
ML311 
ML1681 
MPL240 
EL5842 

Percentage held / earning 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Change during quarter 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

90 

(f) Unquoted Securities 
At 23rd September 2021, the Company had the following unlisted securities on issue: 

Class 
$0.25 options, expiring 17/04/2023 
$0.25 options, expiring 14/07/2023 
$0.30 options, expiring 28/07/2023 

Holders of 20% or more of the class 

Number of 
Securities 
11,250,000 
10,000,000 
5,000,000 

Number of 
Holders 
8 
1 
1 

Holder Name 

n/a 
Bell Potter Securities Ltd 
Conan Minerals Group Pty Ltd 

Number of 
Securities 

10,000,000 
5,000,000 

(f) Restricted Securities 
At 23rd September 2021, the Company had the following restricted securities on issue: 
Class 
 ESCROWED SHARES 24 MONTHS FROM QUOTATION 

Number of Securities 

 Date escrow period ends 
14/07/2022 

167,862,649 

(h) Approach to Corporate Governance 
Manuka  Resources  Ltd  ACN  611  963  225  (Company)  has  established  a  corporate  governance  framework 
commencing from when the Company was admitted to the official list of ASX.  In establishing its corporate 
governance  framework,  the  Company  has  referred  to  the  recommendations  set  out  in  the  ASX  Corporate 
Governance  Council's  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  4th  edition  (Principles  & 
Recommendations). The Company has followed each recommendation where the Board has considered the 
recommendation to be an appropriate benchmark for its corporate governance practices.  

following  governance-related  documents  can  be 

The 
www.manukaresources.com.au, under the section marked "About Us > Corporate Governance": 

found  on 

the  Company's  website  at 

Charters 

  Board 
  Audit & Risk Committee 
  Nomination Committee 
  Remuneration Committee 

Policies and Procedures 

  Corporate Code of Conduct 
  Disclosure - Performance Evaluation 
  Disclosure - Continuous Disclosure 
  Disclosure - Risk Management 
  Trading Policy 
  Diversity Policy 
  Shareholder Communication Strategy 
  Hedging Policy 
  Whistleblower Policy 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2021 (Reporting Period) the Company has adopted the fourth edition of 
the  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  released  by  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance 
Council. The Company’s 2021 Annual Corporate Governance Statement has been approved by the Board and 
is  publicly  available  on  the  Company’s  website  at  www.manukaresources.com.au/site/about/corporate-
governance. It will also be released to the ASX at the same time as this 2021 Annual Report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

91 

(i) Use of Proceeds 

The  Company  was  admitted  to the  official  list  of  the  ASX  on  11  July  2020.  In  accordance  with  Listing  Rule 
4.10.19, the Company has, during the financial year ended 30 June 2021, used cash and assets in a form readily 
convertible to cash, in a way consistent with its business objectives. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Limited
Level 4, Grafton Bond Building,   
201 Kent St, Sydney, NSW Australia, 2000