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FY2022 Annual Report · Manuka Resources
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Manuka Resources Ltd  ABN 80 611 963 225

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 2 2

Annual Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Manuka Resources Ltd 

ABN 80 611 963 225 

 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

1 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 
Dennis Karp – Executive Chairman 

Nick Lindsay – Non-Executive Director 

Lawyers 
K&L Gates 
Level 31, 1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000  

Anthony McPaul – Non-Executive 
Director 

Key Management  
Haydn Lynch – Chief Operating Officer 

Company Secretary  
Toni Gilholme 

Registered Office 
Level 4, Grafton Bond Building 
201 Kent Street  
Sydney NSW 2000 

www.manukaresources.com.au   

Auditor 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Share Registry 
Automic Group Pty Ltd 
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Stock Exchange Listing 
Manuka Resources Limited shares (Code: 
MKR) are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Contents 

Executive Chairman’s Report 

Review of Operations 

Mineral Resources Statements 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

2 

Page 

3 

5 

16 

19 

32 

33 

34 

36 

37 

38 

82 

83 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

3 

Executive Chairman’s Report 

Transitioning from gold to silver production, and securing the future 

This annual report marks our second year as a resources company listed on the ASX.  

As most readers of this report may be aware, Manuka recommenced processing operations at its 100% owned 
Wonawinta plant on stockpiled Mt Boppy gold ores in April 2020.  In June 2020 we began mining at Mt Boppy 
and continued to do so until 30 November 2021, with processing of the gold ores continuing until March 2022. 
The actual end-date was a month premature due to a significant weather event triggering an inflow of water 
into the pit. A direct impact of this significant weather event was that we had just completed a drill and blast 
at our RL170 level, and that ore remains in the pit (together with some residual material from the RL175 drill 
and blast). This equates to ~4000oz gold which would have been a good boost for cash flows at the time, but 
now gives us a running start when we elect to recommence mining at Mt Boppy. 

It has long been our plan to conclude our phase 1 of gold production by the end of 2021. This was to provide 
us  with  the  opportunity  of  updating  our  Mineral  Resource  Summary,  and  commercially  assess  the  mining 
options available to us in what had become a narrow open-pit requiring a cut-back prior to further mining. 
This  assessment  is  now  underway,  as  our  Resource  Summary  (released  through  the  ASX  on  29-7-22) 
demonstrates 45,000oz gold remaining in-pit at an average grade of 4.95g/t gold. As at the end of phase 1 
gold production we had recovered and sold ~41,000 ounces of gold (a positive outcome when compared to 
our pre-IPO estimate of 22,000-24,000 ounces).  

Gold ore processing operations at the Wonawinta plant continued until early March, following which time the 
transition from gold to silver processing took place. It is important to note that it was silver which drove the 
initial construction of Wonawinta back in 2012. Manuka’s recommissioning of the silver circuit started in April 
2022 on a 515,000t stockpile sitting alongside the pit, (and forecast to produce ~900,000oz silver). Internally 
at  Manuka  we  have  deemed  the  stockpile  processing  as  a  trial  program,  intended  to  ensure  we  fully 
understand  the  nature  of  our  Wonawinta  silver  ores  and  providing  notice  of  any  as  yet  unforeseen 
metallurgical  challenge  which  may  present  itself.  To  date  we  have  spent  more  than  A$1.25m  on  the 
metallurgical recoveries of our ore, and we look forward to the work undertaken in laboratories replicating 
itself  in  the  plant,  prior  to  embarking  on  mining  our  ~50  million  oz  silver  resource  (which  is  subject  to  a 
commercially viable mine plan).        

It  has  been  fascinating  to  note  the  existence  of  background  gold  accompanying  all  our  Wonawinta  silver 
recoveries from the stockpiles to date. Our exploration results to date have not uncovered any material levels 
of gold within the tenements comprising the Wonawinta mining lease and will be revisited during calendar 
2023.  

Three of our key corporate objectives over the past 12 months were the following; 

a.  To complete the phase 1 mining at Mt Boppy 
b.  To commence silver production through the Wonawinta plant 
c.  To repay the outstanding debt to our secured lenders of USD$10m 

While the first two points were achieved, we were unable to repay the outstanding debt to our secured lenders 
in full. Principal payments were made during the financial year, and these reduced the balance to USD$8m. 
However,  the  November  water  event  at  Mt  Boppy  effectively  shut  the  chance  of  a  full  repayment  from 
occurring. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

4 

Part of the role of a board of directors is to ensure the survival and future growth of the company they serve. 
While this role may involve many considerations, it became clear to the Manuka board that a key risk the 
company faced, was its reliance on precious metals. This has been reinforced over the period where we have 
seen external factors that historically would have led to substantial increases in the price of both gold and 
silver, have little effect on either (or as has been the case with silver over the past 6 months, resulted in a 30% 
fall in price).  

Manuka considered a number of commercial opportunities, but the South Taranaki Bight (“STB”) project was 
far and away the most commercially enticing. We entered into a binding term sheet which was announced to 
the  market  through  the  ASX  on  1  August  2022,  and  at  time  of  writing  have  secured  Manuka  shareholder 
approval for the acquisition. The STB project was issued its mining licence in 2014 for the mining of 5.0 million 
t.p.a. over a 20 year period. In terms of its sheer commercial potential, this project presents Manuka with the 
unique opportunity of securing a stronghold in vanadium production, a commodity which has been declared 
a critical mineral by the USA, the EU and Australia, and is proving essential for utility or grid storage within the 
green energy fuelled global economy.  Furthermore, the STB project will quite possibly be the lowest carbon 
emitter per tonne of ore produced of any iron ore producer.  

I am also pleased to include our first update on our Sustainability journey which follows a little further within 
this Financial Report. The board of Manuka understands that being recognised for sustainable performance is 
a longer journey but sees the adoption of a Sustainability Statement as a strong signal of our intent, and our 
commitment to fulfil our ESG obligations. The Board has approved a number of actions and the Board Charter 
has  been  amended  accordingly.  We  are  in  the  process  of  reviewing  and  updating  all  our  polices  targeting 
activities which may have environmental and social impacts. We have published our Sustainability Statement, 
highlighting our priorities and commitments, including a commitment to align to the United Nations’ SDG’s 
(Sustainable Development Goals). 

Our  disclosure  reporting  will  align  with  the  internationally  recognised  GRI  (Global  Reporting  Initiative) 
Reporting Principles and Standards. To support our reporting and disclosure activities over the next reporting 
period, we have commenced using a mining-sector specific, sustainability reporting platform.  

Finally, we will be refreshing our website to highlight our sustainability commitments and improve the visibility 
of our actions and impact. 

In closing, I would like to thank the entire team at Manuka Resources. The past year has again presented us 
with a number of challenges, as you all worked tirelessly to grow the Company. We no longer use the term 
‘abnormal weather’ on site, as severe weather conditions have now been far too consistent to warrant such a 
label. When I reflect back to 2016, when we first purchased the Wonawinta Project, I remember being told 
when asking about the weather that ‘it never rains in Cobar’, if only! 

In closing, I would like to add how proud I am of all within Manuka, and specifically acknowledge the role 
played by our Operations Manager, David Power, and his team.  

Thank  you  to  our  two  Non-Executive  Directors  Tony  McPaul  and  Nick  Lindsay,  to  Haydn  Lynch,  our  Chief 
Operating Officer, and Toni Gilholme our Company Secretary for all their work during the financial year. Also 
thank you to our shareholders for your support during the period.  

Dennis Karp 
Chairman 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

5 

Review of Operations 

COMPANY PROFILE AND OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW 
Manuka Resources Ltd (“Manuka” or “the Company”) successfully completed Phase 1 of its mining operations 
at its Mt Boppy gold mine during the year and commenced a trial of processing silver ore stockpiles from its 
Wonawinta site through the Company’s plant located at Wonawinta.  The Company has been able to employ 
a significant percentage of its workforce including contractors from the Central Western region of NSW as part 
of its concerted effort to benefit the local community as much as possible. 

Activities  (excluding  mining)  at  Mt  Boppy  have  focused  on  identifying  additional  resources  beneath  the 
planned pit floor contemporaneously with a complete exploration review of targets and initial drill activity on 
the surrounding exploration licence.  A geophysical survey (VTEM) has been designed for EL5842 and will be 
flown in due course.    

The major focus (excluding processing) at the Wonawinta site has been on completing the first phase of a 
ground gravity survey over Wonawinta mining lease areas. 

BACKGROUND 
Manuka Resources Limited (ASX: MKR) is an Australian mining and exploration company located in the Cobar 
Basin, central west New South Wales. It is the 100% owner of two fully permitted mining projects, one gold 
and one silver, both within the Cobar Basin, which include the following: 

•  Mt Boppy Gold mine and neighbouring tenements. Operations at the Mt Boppy project are currently 

suspended, as the Company awaits an updated mine plan. 

•  Wonawinta silver project, with mine, processing plant and neighbouring tenements. The Wonawinta 
processing  plant  has  a  nameplate  capacity  of  850,000  tonnes  per  year,  and  recommenced  silver 
production in March 2022. 

•  Highly prospective exploration targets on its ~1150km2 tenement portfolio in the Cobar Basin  

Manuka has also entered into a binding term sheet to purchase Trans-Tasman Resources Limited, owners of 
the South Taranaki Bight VTM (vanadiferous titanomagnetite) project.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

6 

THE MT BOPPY GOLD PROJECT 

Operations 
Following a comprehensive refurbishment of its Wonawinta plant during the 2020 financial reporting period, 
and a lift in its tailings storage facility, Manuka Resources Limited commenced production at its 100% owned 
Mt Boppy gold project in April 2020.  The Company successfully completed its first Phase of gold production 
in February 2022. The key performance measures (as detailed below) from Phase 1 gold at Mt Boppy exceeded 
prospectus forecasts on all key metrics1. 

Summary of Project Performance 

Prospectus Forecast 
2020 

Project Actuals 
Apr 2020 – Feb 2022 

Ore Milled (tonnes) 

Feed Grade (gram per tonne) 

Recovery   % 

Gold Production (ounces)  

Gross Metal Sales Revenue 

320,000 

3.00 

75% 

22-24,000 

$55-60m 

560,430 

3.02 

75.3% 

40,942 

>$100m 

Tenements 
The  Mt  Boppy  Gold  Project  (which  comprises  3  granted  mining  leases,  4  gold  leases,  and  one  exploration 
licence (which together cover an area in excess of approximately 210 km2)) is located approximately 46 km 
east of Cobar, on the eastern side of the highly prospective and metalliferous Cobar Basin. The Company owns 
(via its wholly owned subsidiary, Mt Boppy Resources P/L) 100% of the interests in the tenements detailed in 
the following table: 

Tenement 

Grant Date 

Renewal Date 

Expiry Date 

Area (km2) 

GL3255 

GL5836 

GL5848 

GL5898 

ML311 

ML1681 

MPL240 

EL5842 

20-May-1926 

08-Jul-2014 

20-May-2033 

15-Jun-1965 

08-Jul-2014 

15-Jun-2033 

15-Feb-1968 

08-Jul-2014 

15-Jun-2033 

21-Jun-1972 

08-Jul-2014 

12-Dec-2033 

8.30 

6.05 

8.62 

7.50 

08-Dec-1976 

08-Jul-2014 

12-Dec-2033 

10.12 

12-Dec-2012 

12-Dec-2012 

12-Dec-2033 

188.10 

17-Jan-1986 

08-Jul-2014 

12-Dec-2033 

17.80 

19-Apr-2001 

3-Aug-2022 

19-Apr-2026 

210 km2 

(Table 1 – Tenements Mt Boppy) 

1 Refer ASX release dated 4 March 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

7 

Regional Geology 

Mount Boppy is hosted within Devonian-age sedimentary and volcanic rocks of the Canbelego-Mineral Hill Rift 
Zone.  Mineralisation  occurs  largely  in  brecciated  and  silicified  fine-grained  sediments  of  the  Baledmund 
Formation, within and adjacent to a faulted contact with older Girilambone Group sedimentary rocks. Lodes 
strike approximately north-south and dip steeply west, although the widest zone of mineralisation is related 
to slightly shallower dips. Gold mineralisation is fine-grained and commonly associated with coarse grained 
iron rich sphalerite. Section 7.2 of the Independent Technical Report discusses the local geology of the project 
area2. 

(Figure 2 - Tenements - Mt Boppy Gold Project) 

2 See Prospectus dated 22 May 2020, released to the ASX platform on 10 July 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

8 

THE WONAWINTA SILVER PROJECT 

The Company holds title to the pastoral lease for the grazing property called “Manuka”, upon part of which 
the Wonawinta Silver Project is located. The Manuka pastoral lease is connected to the low voltage rural power 
network and contains useful infrastructure namely a homestead, internet satellite connection and airstrip. 

(Figure 3 - Tenements of Wonawinta Silver Project) 

Operations 
The Company transitioned to silver production in late March 20223  Contract crushing commenced with a two 
stage circuit consisting of a jaw and cone crusher in combination with screens. Minor modifications were made 
to the plant in several areas including pump upgrades, reconfiguration of diesel gen sets and re-commissioning 
of the original silver elution circuit which incorporates a 10 tonne carbon column.  During the gold phase of 
processing this circuit was bypassed with a Gekko-Cadia modular elution circuit.  The precious metal room was 
also modified with additional fume extraction and oven enclosures.   

The June 2022 quarter marked the Company’s first full quarter of silver production and no contribution from 
mining Mt Boppy gold ores. The silver production ramp-up has not been without its challenges. Chief among 
them was the sufficient feedstock for processing, and balanced plant operations which were not forthcoming. 
Persistent  wet  weather  has  made  handling  this  material,  which  has  a  high  clay  content,  challenging  and 
additional procedures and further front end modifications have been incorporated to assist its processing. In 
amongst our plant operational issues, our contractors encountered equipment supply issues, a COVID-19 wave 

3 Refer ASX release dated 1 June 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

9 

through their workforce, and the general staffing challenges confronting most mining related companies at 
present. 

Considerable  metallurgical  test  work  was  spent  over  the  preceding  18  months  to  optimise  the  stockpile 
processing.  The  preferred  solution  identified  was  the  incorporation  of  a  second  silver  recovery  circuit 
specifically targeting the washing out of the clays and the treatment of the finer grained but high-grading ores 
which  remained.  This  ‘deslimer  circuit’  has  been  a  source  of  delay  since  commencement  of  stock-pile 
processing  in  March.  There  are  approximately  125,000  ounces  of  fines  crushed  and  awaiting  processing 
through the deslimer and now scheduled to commence end-September. Around 500,000 ounces of silver are 
budgeted for recovery in the last quarter of 2022, together with gold of 1000oz remaining in the stockpile.  

Internally,  the  silver  stockpile  processing  has  been  viewed  as  a  trial  program,  intended  to  complete  our 
understanding of any challenges likely to arise from mining and processing the broader 50 million ounce silver 
resource  within  the  mining  lease  at  Wonawinta.  Understanding  and  confirming  the  likely  recoveries  from 
material processed through the deslimer will be the final piece in this puzzle. 

Tenements 

The Company directly owns 100% of the interests in the Tenements detailed in the following table: 

Tenement 

Grant Date 

Renewal Date 

Expiry Date 

Area (km2) 

ML1659 

23-Nov-11 

23-Nov-2011 

23-Nov-32 

EL6482 

EL7345 

EL6155 

EL6302 

EL7515 

EL6623 

EL8498 

18-Nov-05 

27-Jan-2022 

18-Nov-26 

25-May-09 

28-Jul-2022 

25-May-28 

17-Nov-03 

23-Jan-2022 

17-Nov-26 

23-Sep-04 

10-Dec-2021 

23-Sep-26 

7-Apr-10 

9-Jun-2022 

7-Apr-27 

31-Aug-06 

20-Jun-2019 

 31-Aug-23 

10-Jan-17 

3 –Nov-2021 

10-Jan-24 

9.24 

268.21 

169.18 

10.54 

280.02 

14.53 

26.24 

114 

Regional Geology 

(Table 2 – Tenements Wonawinta) 

The Cobar Basin is located in central-west New South Wales, approximately 700 km north-west of Sydney. It 
is  a  complex  metallogenic  system  containing  numerous  mineral  deposits.  “Cobar-style”  mineral  deposits 
comprise a unique class of large and commonly high-grade base and precious metal deposits hosted by marine 
sediments. They typically have great vertical extent but only a small surface footprint. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

10 

(Figure 4 – Existing mine infrastructure and resource outline in ML 1659) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

11 

STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT PLANS 
The first phase of open cut production at the Mt Boppy gold mine successfully concluded at the end of Q1 
2022.   

Operations transitioned to a trial phase of silver stockpile processing at the Wonawinta silver project during 
Q2.  During this  trial  phase  the  Company will obtain valuable processing and metallurgical data  which will 
better inform mine planning for the oxide silver resource at Wonawinta.  This data will include an evaluation 
of optimal ore handling in the comminution circuit and whether ore feeds should be segregated into discrete 
particle fractions before being feed into the ball mill. These trials will determine if finer sizings should bypass 
the  primary  ball  mill  and  be  set  straight  to  the  leach  circuit  via  the  secondary  mill.    Recent  operating 
performance has shown a significant distribution of high-grade silver species in the finer fractions of the ore. 
These  results  are  expected  to  have  a  material  result  on  the  overall  metallurgical  recoveries  of  the  various 
lithologies in the ore on the stockpiles and hence representative of the insitu oxide resource of the project. 

The company also continues to evaluate proximal and near-term silver, base metals processing opportunities 
which take advantage of the strategic location of the Wonawinta processing plant in the southern Cobar Basin. 
This includes the potential reconfiguration of the existing flowsheet to process sulphide ore through a flotation 
circuit.   The Mt Boppy gold mine  is also  undergoing evaluation for a second phase  of open cut mining to 
extract the current gold resource.  This would involve a cut back on the western wall of the pit and require 
updated  geotechnical  assessment  before  mine  plans  could  be  finalised.    Initial  pit  optimisations  are  being 
progressed  and  mine  planning  continues  to  ascertain  if  current  market  conditions  are  conducive  to 
development of an economic silver project at this point in time. 

Exploration Strategy and Overview 
The  Company’s  exploration  strategy  to  date  has  focussed  on  near  mine  targets  at  both  Mt  Boppy  and 
Wonawinta in an effort to develop resources close to existing operations.  Activities at Mt Boppy centred on 
drilling the gold resource beneath the pit and further drill programs near/beneath the pit once dewatering has 
commenced  as  current  water  levels  in  the  pit  create  drill  sample  recovery  problems  due  to  hydrostatic 
pressure.   Partially completed drill programs were conducted at the Racecourse and Bullseye prospects but 
could not be drilled to planned target depths and will be re-assessed later in 2022. 

A ground gravity survey was conducted on the Wonawinta mining lease in early 2022, this has been planned 
in three phases of which this survey was the first.  The first phase of this program has better defined the extent 
of the sulphide system which was drill tested by the Company in 20214.  Additional drill targets have been 
planned on the ML with the intention to complete these holes in Q4 2022.  

4  Refer ASX release on Wonawinta Deeps dated 9 February 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

12 

(Figure 5 – Staged Ground Gravity Survey 2022) 

To the north of Wonawinta targets on EL6302 (site of the historic 3g/t McKinnons gold mine) and EL8498 were 
developed (displayed on plan below) to be drilled as weather conditions allow.  These targets are favoured for 
gold and base metals.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

13 

(Figure 6 – Exploration targets on Northern Leases) 

Precious metals targets on Exploration Licences 
The exploration lease surrounding the Mt Boppy mine at Canbelego (EL5842) is slated for a comprehensive 
helicopter  VTEM  survey  over  approximately  2,200-line  kms.  This  survey  will  complete  a  large  number  of 
information gaps due to irregular historic surveys on the tenement.  Once the data has been processed it is 
expected a large number of drill targets for both gold and base metals will be able to be confirmed for the next 
drilling season.  Weather has been the main impediment to mobilisation of drill rigs over the past 12 months.  
Central West NSW has experienced two wet years in succession making wheeled vehicle access difficult due 
to frequent bogging.  Even the use of a tracked rig does not completely resolve the situation as support and 
geological crews use wheeled vehicles.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

14 

(Figure 7 – Helicopter VTEM Area EL5842) 

South Taranaki Bight Project 

Manuka entered into a Binding Term Sheet  for the purchase (subject to Manuka shareholder approval) of 
emerging vanadiferous titanomagnetite iron sands producer Trans-Tasman Resources Limited on 1st August 
20225. Manuka will acquire 100% of TTR for the issue of between 170-180 million new Manuka shares. 

TTR is a New Zealand incorporated company that owns Mineral Mining Permit 55581 and Mineral Exploration 
Permit 54068 situated in the South Taranaki Bight off the west coast of the North Island of New Zealand on 
which  a  Bankable  Feasibility  Study  (BFS)  for  an  offshore  iron  sands  project  has  commenced  (STB  Project). 
Manuka’s  vision  is  for  a  project  initially  recovering  approximately  5  million  tonnes  of  vanadiferous 
titanomagnetite (VTM) iron ore concentrate per annum over a 20 year mine life6. 

5 Refer ASX release dated 1 August 2022 
6 Refer ASX release dated 1 August 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

15 

A general meeting of shareholders was called under a notice of meeting distributed to shareholders on 22nd 
August 20227. At the General Meeting which was held on 21st September 2022 shareholders approved the 
issue of Manuka shares to TTR shareholders8. Shares will be issued at Completion of the acquisition which is 
expected in early November 2022. 

The South Taranaki Bight extends into an EEZ (exclusive economic zone) controlled by New Zealand. Within 
the EEZ there  exists  3 operating oil  and  gas platforms, while other commercial operations  await operating 
approval. The STB Project was granted a mining licence in 2014 and received EPA environmental consents to 
operate in 2017. It is now awaiting its final EPA operating consent (following Supreme Court and High Court 
rulings) a process which is understood to be procedural.  

7 Refer ASX release dated 22 August 2022 
8 Refer ASX release dated 21 September 2022 

 
 
 
 
   
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

16 

Mineral Resources Statements 

Mining operations ceased at Mt Boppy in November 2021 and at 30th June 2022, the JORC 2012 categorised 
Resources  have  been  updated.    The  updated  Mt  Boppy  resource  was  released  29th  July  20229.  JORC 
categorised Mineral Resources for Wonawinta were released to the ASX on 1 April 2021.  

Mt Boppy Resource Statement 

The total remaining Resource as at 30 June 2022 is 281,850 tonnes at a grade of 4.95 g/t Au for 44,820 ounces.  
The mineral resource estimate for Mt Boppy is reported within a pit shell that reaches a depth of 215m below 
surface at the southern end of the deposit. Resources are reported with respect to the current pit design.  
Material within the pit design is reported at a 1.6 g/t cut off and material below the pit design is reported to a 
3.0 g/t cut off. 

Resource Category 

Tonnes  

Grade  
g/t Au  

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 

106,850 
158,000 
17,000 
281,850 

Contained gold 
Troy ounces 
18,020 
24,700 
2,100 
44,820 

5.25 
4.85 
3.93 
4.95 

(Table 3 - Mt Boppy Gold Resource at 30 June 2022) 

The Mt Boppy Resource reported in the previous year as at 30 June 2021 is reproduced below.  

Resource Category 

Tonnes  

Grade  
g/t Au  

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 

159,470 
175,700 
4,000 
339,170 

Contained gold 
Troy ounces 
23,800 
25,100 
1,000 
49,900 

4.64 
4.44 
5.70 
4.58 

 (Table 4 – Mt Boppy Gold Resource at 30th June 2021) 

The changes arise from a combination of mining depletion over the past year and additional resource drilling 
completed over the same period10. The majority of this additional resource is beneath the existing pit floor 
and further drilling may be undertaken in the future.  

Wonawinta Mineral Resources Statement 

The JORC (2012) Mineral Resource Estimate is unchanged over the past 12 months as no additional infill drilling 
was  completed  on  the  Wonawinta  resource  and  no  changes  have  been made to  the  resource  model.  The 
original estimate was released to the ASX on 1 April 2021.  The total resources is 38.3 million tonnes at 41.3 
g/t Ag and 0.54% Pb providing 50.94 million ounces of silver and 207.2 thousand tonnes of lead. 

9 Refer ASX release dated 29 July 2022 
10 Refer ASX release dated 28 March 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Resource 
Category 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 

Material 
(Mt) 
1.1 
12.3 
24.9 
38.3 

Ag (g/t) 

Ag Moz 

Pb (%) 

47.3 
45.5 
39.0 
41.3 

1.65 
18.04 
31.25 
50.94 

0.69 
0.83 
0.39 
0.54 

(Table 7: Resource Estimate reported > 20g/t Ag) 

Comparison with previous resource estimate 

The Wonawinta Resource reported as at 30 June 2020 is reproduced below: 

17 

Pb kt 

7.5 
102.8 
96.9 
207.2 

Resource 
Category 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 

Material 
(Mt) 

Ag (g/t) 

Ag Moz 

Pb (%) 

Pb kt 

0.9 
8.5 
29.4 
38.8 

45.0 
48.5 
39.0 
42.0 

1.3 
13.2 
37.9 
52.4 

0.7 
0.79 
0.55 
0.61 

6.2 
67.5 
162.9 
236.6 

(Table 8: Resource Estimate reported >20 g/t Ag) 

Governance arrangements and internal controls 

Manuka  has  put  in  place  governance  arrangements  and  internal  controls  with  respect  to  its  estimates  of 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves and the estimation process, including: 

•  oversight  and  approval  of  each  annual  statement  by  external  consultants  (if  the  estimate  was 

prepared internally) or responsible senior officers; 

•  establishment of internal procedures and controls to meet JORC Code 2012 compliance in all external 

reporting; 
independent review of new and materially changed estimates; 

• 
•  annual reconciliation with internal planning to validate reserve estimates for operating mines. 

Competent  Persons  retained  by  the  Company  are  members  of  the  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and 
Metallurgy (AusIMM) and/or the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG) and qualify as Competent Persons 
as defined in the JORC Code 2012. 

Competent Persons Statements 

The information in this report that relates to Mt Boppy Mineral Resources is based on, and fairly represents, 
information and supporting documentation prepared by Mr Ian Taylor, who is a Certified Professional by The 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is employed by Mining Associates Pty Ltd. Mr Taylor has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of 
the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Taylor 
consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in 
which it appears. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

18 

This report includes information that relates to Mt Boppy Mineral Resources which were prepared and first 
disclosed under JORC Code 2012.  The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data 
that materially affects the information included in the July 2022 market announcement and, in the case of 
reporting  of  Mineral  Resources,  that  all  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters  underpinning  the 
estimates  in  the  relevant  market  announcement  continue  to  apply  and  have  not  materially  changed.  The 
Company confirms that the form and context in which any Competent Person’s findings are presented have 
not been materially modified from the original market announcement. 

This report includes information that relates to Wonawinta Mineral Resources which were prepared and first 
disclosed  under  JORC  Code  2012.  The  information  was  extracted  from  the  Company’s  ASX announcement 
dated 1 April 2021. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially 
affects  the  information  included  in  the  April  2021  market  announcement  and,  in  the  case  of  reporting  of 
Mineral Resources, that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the 
relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms 
that the form and context in which any Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially 
modified from the original market announcement. 

 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

19 

Directors’ Report 

The Directors of Manuka Resources Ltd (‘Manuka Resources’) present their report together with the financial 
statements of the Entity or the Group, being Manuka Resources (‘the Company’) and its subsidiary Mt Boppy 
Resources Pty Ltd (‘Mt Boppy’) for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Manuka Resources Limited is a company limited by shares and incorporated in Australia on the 20th of April 
2016.   

Director details  
The following persons were Directors of Manuka Resources during or since the end of the financial period 
and up to the date of this report: 

•  Mr Dennis Karp 
•  Mr Anthony McPaul 
•  Mr Nicholas Lindsay 

Mr Dennis Karp 

Executive Chairman 
Director since 20th April 2016 

Mr Karp commenced his career in the Australian financial markets in 1983. He was the Head of Trading at 
HSBC Australia prior to joining Tennant Limited in 1997, a substantial Australian domiciled physical commodity 
trading company with operations in Asia and Europe. He was a principal shareholder of Tennant Metals until 
2010 and managing director from 2000 until December 2014. Mr Karp founded ResCap Investments Pty Ltd in 
December 2014.  

Over the past 10 years, Mr Karp has been involved in various resource projects and investment opportunities 
in base metals and bulk commodities which have had marketing rights attached.  

Mr Karp holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Cape Town. Mr Karp does not hold any current 
and has not held any former directorships in other listed companies in the last 3 years. 

Mr Anthony McPaul  

Non-executive Director 
Director since 25th November 2016 

Mr  Anthony  McPaul  is  a  senior  mining  executive  with  over  40  years’  experience  in  mining  operations  and 
mineral processing. Mr McPaul has worked in and led both open cut and underground operations and was 
most formerly the general manager for Newcrest’s Cadia Valley Operations, in Orange NSW. 

Mr McPaul commenced his career as an automotive engineer and progressed to maintenance and then onto 
operations management at various companies, including CRA, Denehurst, MIM and more recently Newcrest. 
He has successfully managed a wide range of operating projects from base through to precious metals in both 
surface and underground mines and has been directly responsible for all aspects of production and scheduling. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

20 

Mr McPaul formally retired from Newcrest in July 2016 and has since devoted his time to non-executive and 
contract roles. Mr McPaul has represented Newcrest and the resources industry on many boards, such as NSW 
Minerals  Council,  NSW  Minerals  Council  Executive  Committee,  and  was  the  NSW  Minerals  Council 
representative on the Mine Safety Advisory Council. Mr McPaul has chaired many of these committees. 

Mr McPaul is the former Chairman of the NSW Minerals Council Board and Executive Committee and a former 
member of the Mineral Industry Advisory Council. 

Mr McPaul has formal qualifications in automotive engineering from Goulburn TAFE. Mr McPaul does not hold 
any current and has not held any former directorships in other listed companies in the last three years. 

Dr Nicholas Lindsay 

Non-executive Director 
Director since 20th June 2019 

Dr Nicholas Lindsay is an experienced mining executive who brings an attractive mix of commercial, technical 
and academic qualifications, all of which are relevant to the Company. He has worked directly for a range of 
major and mid-tier mining companies over his career, and led juniors in copper, gold and silver though listings 
and mergers. Dr Lindsay is a geologist by profession, specialising in process mineralogy, and has postgraduate 
degrees  from  the  University  of  Otago  (NZ),  the  University  of  Melbourne  and  the  University  of  the 
Witwatersrand (South Africa). He is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Lindsay has held 
the following Directorships in other listed companies in the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial 
year: 

Lake Resources NL - Executive Technical Director (current) 

• 
•  Valor Resources Ltd - Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director – Technical (ceased October 2020) 
•  Daura Capital Corp. - Non-Executive Director (ceased September 2020) 

Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate 
As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares and options of Manuka Resources 
Limited were: 

Ordinary 
Shares 

91,814,557 
- 
- 

Options over 
Ordinary 
Shares 

2,000,000 
1,800,000 
1,800,000 

Mr Dennis Karp 
Mr Anthony McPaul 
Dr Nick Lindsay  

Company Secretary details  
Ms Toni Gilholme 

Company Secretary since 20th April 2016 

Ms Toni Gilholme is an experienced Financial Controller and a Qualified Chartered Accountant with over 15 
years of experience in Financial Accounting and Company Secretarial matters and over 10 years of experience 
in Public Practice.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

21 

Ms.  Gilholme  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Business  from  the  University  of  Technology,  Sydney  and  is  a  qualified 
Chartered Accountant. 

Principal activities  
During the period, the principal activities undertaken by the Group were:  

•  Completion  of  Phase  1  of  mining  operations  at  Mt  Boppy  together  with  ore  haulage  and  processing 

through the Wonawinta plant11. 

•  Release12 of an updated Mineral Resource Estimate for the Mt Boppy Gold project  
•  Commencement of a trial phase of silver oxide stockpile processing at the Wonawinta Silver Project   This 
trial phase of operations will inform the Company of any additional work required as part of the mine 
planning studies for Wonawinta, principally in the areas of material handling.  

Review of operations  
Information on the operations and financial position of the group and its business strategies and prospects is 
set out in the review of operations on pages 5 to 15 of this annual report. 

Significant changes in state of affairs 
During the year there have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group other than: 

•  Wonawinta Silver Project 

A trial phase of silver stockpile commenced during Q2 to obtain valuable processing and metallurgical data 
which  will  better  inform  mine  planning  for  the  oxide  silver  resource  at  Wonawinta.    These  trials  will 
determine if finer sizings should bypass the primary ball mill and be set straight to the leach circuit via the 
secondary mill.  Recent operating performance has shown a significant distribution of high-grade silver 
species in the finer fractions of the ore. These results are expected to have a material result on the overall 
metallurgical recoveries of the various lithologies in the ore on the stockpiles and hence representative of 
the insitu oxide resource of the project. 

•  Secured Debt Facility Extension and issuance of options 

During the period, the Company documented the extension of the term of the facility to 30 September 
202213.  The  agreement  was  signed  by  the  parties  on  the  20th  July  2021.  The  first  tranche  of  Options 
pursuant to the term of the negotiated extension, being 5,000,000 options at a strike price of $0.30 with 
an expiry of 28 July 2023, were issued on 28 July 2021. Subsequent to the end of the reporting period a 
further extension of the Secured Debt Facility to 30 September 2023 has been agreed.14 

•  Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic  

Throughout the reporting period the Company has continued to consider the potential implications of the 
Coronavirus.  The  Company  has  continued  to  adapt  its  policies  to  monitor  and  mitigate  the  impacts  of 
COVID-19 such as safety and health measures in line with government guidelines and securing the supply 
of essential materials and equipment. During August 2021, a worker who had left site returned a positive 
result for COVID-19 as he prepared to return to site. The test was conducted in line with our standard 
operating procedures (the requirement of a current negative test result prior to returning to work). This 

11 Refer ASX release dated 4 March 2022 
12 Refer ASX release dated 29 July 2022 
13 Refer ASX announcements dated 14 May 2021 and 29 June 2021 
14 Refer ASX announcement 24 August 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

22 

led to a number of on-site workers being tested and placed in isolation. The health and welfare of our 
employees is fundamental to our Company, and Manuka management worked closely with NSW Health 
and its regional agencies. All close contacts returned negative results on initial and subsequent retests. No 
parties including the primary contact reported any adverse symptoms. These actions caused a temporary 
period of limited activity at the plant and importantly tested the Company’s Covid management plan.  

Containing a possible transmission of the virus to protect our employees has been a priority since the risk 
of  COVID–19  arose  in  March  2020  and  continues  to  be  the  case  and  protocols  are  in  place  for  such  a 
circumstance. The Company does maintain a dual roster workforce and is able to recall additional workers 
to site if necessary. Even with the above there been no significant impact to the Group’s operations. 

Dividends 
No dividends were paid or declared during the financial year and no recommendation is made as to 
dividends. 

Events arising since the end of the reporting period   
•  Execution of Binding Term Sheet for the purchase of Trans-Tasman Resources Limited (“TTR”)  

Manuka entered into a Binding Term Sheet for the purchase (subject to Manuka shareholder approval) of 
emerging  vanadiferous  titanomagnetite  iron  sands  producer  Trans-Tasman  Resources  Limited  on  1st  
August 202215. Manuka will acquire 100% of TTR for the issue of between 170-180 million new Manuka 
shares. TTR is the owner of a 3.8B tonne iron sands resource located in the South Taranaki Bight on the 
North  Island  of  New  Zealand.    Post  completion  of  this  transaction  a  bankable  feasibility  study  will  be 
progressed based on offshore recovery and processing of this resource into an iron ore concentrate with 
vanadium and titanium credits. 

•  Extension of Secured Debt Facility Extension 

Since the end of the reporting  period,  the Company successfully negotiated to extend the term of the 
secured debt facility to 30 September 2023.16 The extension has been granted on existing terms and rates 
with  no  extension  penalties  or  cash  fees.  The  Company  has  resolved  at  a  Board  meeting  held  29th 
September 2022 to grant the issue of 5Million options with an exercise price based on the 5-day VWAP 
plus a 10% premium. 

•  Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic  

Throughout the reporting period the Company has continued to consider the potential implications of the 
Coronavirus.  The  Company  has  continued  to  adapt  its  policies  to  monitor  and  mitigate  the  impacts  of 
COVID-19 such as safety and health measures in line with government guidelines and securing the supply 
of essential materials  and equipment. The health and welfare of our employees is fundamental to our 
Company,  and  Manuka  management  have  been  working  closely  with  NSW  Health  and  its  regional 
agencies.  

Containing a possible transmission of the virus to protect our employees has been a priority since the risk 
of  COVID–19  arose  in  March  2020  and  continues  to  be  the  case  and  protocols  are  in  place  for  such  a 
circumstance. The Company does maintain a dual roster workforce and is able to recall additional workers 
to site if necessary. Even with the above there been no significant impact to the Group’s operations. 

15 Refer ASX release dated 1 August 2022 
16 Refer ASX release dated 24 August 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

23 

Apart from the matters noted above, there are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the 
end of the period that has significantly affected or may significantly affect either:  

• 
• 
• 

the Group’s operations in future financial years; 
the results of those operations in future financial years; or  
the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely developments 
Processing of the silver oxide ores at Wonawinta is likely to continue till end of 2022 or early 2023.  This trial 
phase  of silver  operations will  assist  the company in subsequent mine planning on the Wonawinta mining 
lease.  As  discussed  above  the  Company  continues  to  expand  its  greenfield  exploration  activities  on  distal 
exploration licences which target gold and copper prospects as well as brownfields silver-lead-zinc primary 
and secondary mineralisation on and adjacent to the Wonawinta mining lease.    

Further information on the likely developments of the group and its business strategies and prospects is set 
out in the review of operations on pages 5 to 15 of this annual report. 

Directors’ meetings  
The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of Committees of Directors) held during the period 
and the number of meetings attended by each Director is as follows:  

Board Member 

Dennis Karp 

Anthony McPaul 

Nicholas Lindsay 

Board Meetings 

A 

11 

11 

11 

B 

11 

11 

10 

Where:  
column A: is the number of meetings the Director was entitled to attend 
column B: is the number of meetings the Director attended 

Corporate Governance Statement 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2022 (Reporting Period) the Company has adopted the fourth edition of 
the  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  released  by  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance 
Council. The Company’s 2022 Annual Corporate Governance Statement has been approved by the Board and 
is  publicly  available  on  the  Company’s  website  at  www.manukaresources.com.au/site/about/corporate-
governance. It will also be released to the ASX at the same time as this 2022 Annual Report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

24 

Unissued shares under option  
Unissued ordinary shares of Manuka Resources under option at the date of this report are: 

Date Options Granted 

Expiry Date  Exercise Price 
of Shares  
$ 

Number under 
option 

Apr 2020 

Mar 2020 

June 2020 

Jul 2021 

Sep 2021 

Jan 2022 

Mar 2022 

Apr 2022 

17th Apr 2023 

17th Apr 2023 

14th Jul 2023 

28th Jul 2023 

30th Sep 2023 

11th Jan 2024 

4th Mar 2023 

8th Apr 2023 

$0.25 

$0.25 

$0.25 

$0.30 

$0.32 

$0.50 

$0.50 

$0.50 

3,250,000 

8,000,000 

10,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

1,100,000 

13,620.002 

8,046,667 

No shares were issued during or since the end of the year as a result of exercise of the options. 

Environmental legislation  
The  operations  of  Manuka  Resources  Limited  are  subject  to  a  number  of  particular  and  significant 
environmental regulations under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory in Australia. 

All  conditions  governing  the  administration  of  various  environmental  and  tenement  licences  have  been 
complied with.   So far as the Directors  are  aware  there has been no known breach of the Group’s licence 
conditions and all activities comply with relevant environmental regulations. The Directors are not aware of 
any environmental regulation which is not being complied with. 

Sustainability  
During the current reporting period, Manuka Resources (MKR) released its Sustainability Statement. This is 
intended as a signal of the Company’s intent and commitment to fulfil its ESG obligations. 

The Company is committed to accepting accountability for its sustainability performance and to this end has 
approved a number of actions. The renamed Audit, Risk & Sustainability Sub-Committee specifically highlights 
the  importance  of  focusing  on  sustainability  performance,  and  the  Board  Charter  has  been  amended 
accordingly. The Company is in the process of reviewing and updating all polices targeting activities which may 
have environmental and social impacts. At an operational level, all capital expenditure requests now require 
an additional assessment of environmental, social and governance factors.  

The  Company  has  published  its  Sustainability  Statement,  highlighting  our  priorities  and  commitments, 
including a commitment to align to the United Nations’ SDG’s (Sustainable Development Goals). 

An important consideration in addressing potential impacts is ensuring we are engaged with all our relevant 
stakeholders. As a first early step in this journey, we have undertaken an initial internal stakeholder materiality 
impact  assessment  and  plan  to  broaden  this  over  the  next  year  to  include  better  engagement  with  key 
stakeholders. 

As  we  build  our  capabilities  and  maturity,  we  are  planning  improved  sustainability  disclosure,  providing 
increased levels of reporting transparency both internally and publicly. Our disclosure reporting will align with 
the internationally recognised GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) Reporting Principles and Standards. To support 
our reporting and disclosure activities over the next reporting period, we have commenced using a mining-
sector specific, sustainability reporting platform.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

25 

Finally, we will be refreshing our website to highlight our sustainability commitments and improve the visibility 
of our actions and impact. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the 
Corporations  Act  2001.  The  remuneration  report  sets  out  remuneration  information  for  the  Company’s 
Executive  Director,  Non-Executive  Directors  and  other  Key  Management  Personnel  (“KMP”).  The  report 
contains the following sections: 

a)  Key Management Personnel disclosed in this report; 
b)  Remuneration policy; 
c)  Performance-based remuneration; 
d)  Company performance, shareholder wealth and directors’ and executives’ remuneration; 
e)  Use of remuneration consultants; 
f)  Details of remuneration; 
g)  Service agreements; 
h)  Share-based compensation; 
i)  Equity instruments held by Key Management Personnel; and 
j)  Other transactions with Key Management Personnel. 

a) Key Management Personnel disclosed in this report 
Non-Executive and Executive directors (refer pages 19 to 20 for details on each director) 

•  Dennis Karp 
•  Anthony McPaul 
•  Nick Lindsay 

Other Key Management Personnel 

•  Haydn Lynch, Chief Operations Officer (from 1st July 2019) 

There have been no changes to directors or KMP since the end of the reporting period. 

b) Remuneration policy 
The remuneration policy of Manuka Resources Limited has been designed to align key management personnel 
objectives  with  shareholder  and  business  objectives  by  providing  a  fixed  remuneration  component  and 
offering specific long-term incentives based on key performance areas affecting the Group’s financial results. 
The board of Manuka Resources Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in 
its ability to attract and retain the best key management personnel to run and manage the Group. 

The board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for key management personnel of 
the Group is as follows: 

•  The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive directors and other senior 
executives (if any), was developed by the board. All executives receive a base salary (which is based on 
factors  such  as  length  of  service  and  experience)  and  superannuation.  The  board  reviews  executive 
packages  annually  by  reference  to  the  Group’s  performance,  executive  performance  and  comparable 
information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

26 

•  The board exercises its discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options. The policy is 
designed to attract and retain the highest calibre of executives and reward them for performance that 
results in long term growth in shareholder wealth. 

•  Executives are also entitled to participate in the employee share and option arrangements. 
•  The executive directors and executives (if any) receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required 
by the government, which was 10% for the 2022 financial year (2021: 9.5%), and do not receive any other 
retirement benefits. Some individuals may choose to sacrifice part of their salary to increase payments 
towards superannuation. 

•  All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Group and expensed. The 
cost of share-based payments is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are 
granted using an option pricing model. 

•  The board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for 
time, commitment, and responsibilities. The board determines payments to the non-executive directors 
and  reviews  their  remuneration  annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability. 
Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can 
be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
(currently $240,000). Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Group. 
However, to align directors’  interests  with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold 
shares in the Company. 

c) Performance-based remuneration 
The Group currently has no formal performance-based remuneration component built into key management 
personnel remuneration packages. Remuneration and discretionary share based payments are issued to align 
the Directors’ interest with that of shareholders. 

d) Company performance, shareholder wealth and directors’ and executives’ remuneration 
Whilst no formal policy exists, remuneration is tailored to increase the direct positive relationship between 
shareholders’ investment objectives and key management personnel performance. Currently, this is facilitated 
through the issue of options to the majority of key management personnel to encourage the alignment of 
personal and shareholder interests. The Group believes this policy will be effective in increasing shareholder 
wealth. 

The table below shows the gross revenue, profits and (losses) and earnings per share for the last five financial 
periods for the listed entity. 

2022 
$ 
Revenue and other income  53,271,499 
Net profit / (loss) 
5,281,420 
Profit / (loss) per share 
(cents) * 
Share price 

1.92 
$0.17 

2021 
restated 
$ 
44,544,455 
(3,074,177) 

2020 
restated 
$ 
9,468,320 
(3,884,45) 

2019 
$ 
- 
(5,428,238) 

2018 
$ 
1 
(4,344,351) 

(1.19) 
$0.32 

(2.80) 
n/a 

(4.08) 
n/a 

(3.28) 
n/a 

No dividends have been paid during the financial years ended 30 June 2018 to 30 June 2022. 

* In accordance with AASB 133 paragraph 26, the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the 
period and for all periods presented shall be adjusted for events (such as a share consolidation) that have 
changed the number of shares outstanding without a corresponding change in resources. As a result, the share 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

27 

consolidation which occurred on 11th May 2020 has been applied to the full financial year ended 30 June 2020 
and all the previous reporting periods.  

e) Use of remuneration consultants 
The Group did not employ the services of any remuneration consultants during the financial year ended 30 
June 2022 (2021: None). 

f) Details of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of the key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following table. 

Fixed Remuneration 

Variable 
Remuneration 

Salary/ 
Directors Fee 

$ 

$343,300 

$240,000 

$55,004 

$45,000 

$55,004 

$78,800 

Salary/ 
Directors Fee 

$ 

$278,105 

$219,178 

$731,413 

$582,978 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Accrual for 
Annual and 
Long Service 
Leave 

$ 

Superannuation 

Options 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

$52,860 

$21,192 

$22,885 

$21,003 

$31,690 

$450,735 

- 

$282,195 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$19,014 

- 

$74,018 

$45,000 

$19,014 

- 

$74,018 

$78,800 

Fixed Remuneration 

Variable 
Remuneration 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Accrual for 
Annual and 
Long Service 
Leave 

$ 

$33,555 

$16,095 

$86,415 

$37,287 

Superannuation 

Options 

$ 

$22,743 

$20,822 

$ 

- 

- 

Total 

$ 

$334,403 

$256,095 

$45,628 

$41,825 

$69,718 

$933,174 

- 

$662,090 

Directors 

Dennis Karp 

2022 

2021 

Anthony McPaul17 

2022 

2021 

Nick Lindsay 18 
2022 

2021 

Other KMP (Group) 

Haydn Lynch 

2022 

2021 

Total KMP remuneration 
expensed 

2022 

2021 

g) Service agreements 
The details of service agreements of the key management personnel of the Group are as follows: 

Dennis Karp, Executive Chairman:  
(a)  Mr Karp was appointed Executive Chairman on 1 March 2020 at an annual salary of $240,000 (exclusive 
of superannuation) plus any Compulsory Superannuation. This was increased effective 1 January 2022 
to $350,000 plus any Compulsory Superannuation; and 

17 Director fees for Mr McPaul are paid into a Company nominated by Mr McPaul. 
18 Director fees for Mr Lindsay are paid into a Company nominated by Mr Lindsay. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

28 

(b) 

The agreement is ongoing until terminated in accordance with the agreement. Mr Karp may terminate 
the agreement by giving 12 weeks’ notice in writing to the Company and the Company may terminate 
the agreement (without cause) by giving Mr Karp 12 weeks’ written notice or by making payment in lieu 
of notice. 

Haydn Lynch, Chief Operations Officer:  
(a)  Mr Lynch was appointed Chief Operating Officer on 1 July 2019 at annual salary of $240,000 (inclusive 
of  superannuation).  This  was  increased  effective  1  January  2022  to  $250,000  plus  any  Compulsory 
Superannuation; and 
The agreement is ongoing until terminated in accordance with the agreement. Mr Lynch may terminate 
the agreement by giving 12 weeks’ notice in writing to the Company and the Company may terminate 
the agreement (without cause) by giving Mr Lynch 12 weeks’ written notice or by making payment in 
lieu of notice. 

(b) 

Anthony McPaul and Nicholas Lindsay, Non-executive Directors:  
The non-executive directors (NEDs) have entered into service agreements with the company in the form of a 
letter of appointment. The letter summarises the board policies and terms, including remuneration, relevant 
to  the  office  of  director.  Annual  remuneration  is  $60,000  per  annum  effective  1  January  2022  (previously 
$45,000  per  annum),  with  additional  fees  payable  where  the  Board  determines  special  duties,  or  services 
outside the scope of the of the ordinary duties of a NED, have been performed. Remuneration is subject to 
annual review by the Board and reasonable notice of an intention to resign or to not seek re-election should 
be given to the Company. 

h) Share-based compensation 
Options 
Options are issued to key management personnel as part of their remuneration. The options are not issued 
based  on  performance  criteria  but  are  issued  to  the  majority  of  key  management  personnel  of  Manuka 
Resources Limited to increase goal congruence between key management personnel and shareholders. The 
following options were granted to or vesting with key management personnel during the year: 

Grant Date 

Granted 
Number 

Vesting 
Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price 
(cents) 

Value Per 
Option at 
Grant Date 
(cents) 19 

Exercised 
Number 

% of 
Remuner-
ation 

Directors 

Dennis Karp 

13/12/2021 

500,000 

13/12/2021 

11/01/2024 

Anthony McPaul 

13/12/2021 

300,000 

13/12/2021 

11/01/2024 

Nick Lindsay 

13/12/2021 

300,000 

13/12/2021 

11/01/2024 

50.0 

50.0 

50.0 

6.34 

6.34 

6.34 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

7.5% 

25.7% 

25.7% 

For options granted during the current year, the valuation inputs for the option pricing model were as follows: 

Underlying 
Share Price 
(cents) 

Exercise Price 
(cents) 

Volatility 

Interest Rate  Valuation Date 

Expiry Date 

Risk Free 

Directors 

30.5 

50 

64% 

0.25% 

13/12/2021 

11/01/2024 

19 The value at grant date in accordance with AASB 2: Share Based Payments of options granted during the year as part of remuneration.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

29 

No ordinary shares in the Company have been provided as a result of the exercise of remuneration options to 
each director of Manuka Resources Limited and other key management personnel of the Group during the 
year. 

i) Equity instruments held by Key Management Personnel 
Share holdings 
The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Manuka Resources 
Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including their related parties, and any nominally 
held, are set out below. There were no shares granted during the reporting period as compensation. 

Directors 
Dennis Karp 

Anthony McPaul 

Nicholas Lindsay 

Other KMP 
Haydn Lynch 

Received 
during the 
year on the 
exercise of 
Options 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

91,814,557 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

91,814,557 

- 

- 

- 

Option holdings 
The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director 
of Manuka Resources Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally 
related parties, and any nominally held, are set out below. 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

Granted as 
compen-
sation 

Exercised 

Other 
changes 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Unvested 

Directors 
Dennis Karp 

1,500,000 

Anthony McPaul 

1,500,000 

Nicholas Lindsay 

1,500,000 

500,000 

300,000 

300,000 

Other KMP 
Haydn Lynch 

1,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

1,800,000 

1,800,000 

1,800,000 

1,800,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

All vested options are exercisable. Details of options held by Directors are as follows: 
Exercise price of 25 cents, expiry 14 April 2023 

Directors 
Dennis Karp 

Anthony McPaul 

Nicholas Lindsay 

Other KMP 
Haydn Lynch 

# options held 
1,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

Exercise price of 50 cents, expiry 11 January 2024 

Directors 
Dennis Karp 

Anthony McPaul 

Nicholas Lindsay 

# options held 
500,000 

300,000 

300,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

30 

j) Other transactions with Key Management Personnel 
•  Rescap Investments Pty Ltd - A director, Mr Dennis Karp, is a director of, and holds a controlling interest 

in, ResCap Investments Pty Ltd (“ResCap”). The Group has borrowing arrangements with ResCap. 

Aggregate  amounts  of  each  of  the  above  types  of  other  transactions  with  key  management  personnel  of 
Manuka Resources Limited: 

Details of related party transactions with ResCap through 
the loan facility: 
• 

interest charged on loan 

Details of balances with related parties: 

Balance of loan with Manuka Resources Ltd 
- payable to ResCap Investments Pty Ltd 

Balance of loan with Mt Boppy Resources Pty Ltd 
- payable to ResCap Investments Pty Ltd 

End of audited Remuneration Report 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

29,184 

83,640 

909,959 

1,624,493 

- 

84,143 

Indemnities given to, and insurance premiums paid for, auditors and officers 
During the period, Manuka Resources has paid a premium to insure officers of the Company.  The officers of 
the Company that are covered by the insurance policy includes all directors.  

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may 
be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of the Company, and any other payments arising 
from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities 
arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their 
position  or  of  information  to  gain  advantage  for  themselves  or  someone  else  to  cause  detriment  to  the 
Company. 

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial period, except to the extent permitted 
by law, indemnified or agreed to indemnify any current or former officer of the Company against a liability 
incurred as such by an officer. 

The Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, to the extent permitted by law, against any 
claim  by  a  third  party  arising  from  the  Company’s  breach  of  its  agreement.    The  indemnity  requires  the 
Company to meet the full amount of any such liabilities including a reasonable amount of legal costs. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought, or intervened in, on behalf of the company with leave of the court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

31 

Audit and non-audit services 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (Ernst & Young) for audit and non-audit services during 
the year are disclosed in Note . 

The  Company  may  decide  to  employ  the  auditor  on  assignments  additional  to their  statutory  audit  duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important. 

The board of directors is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general 
standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  There  were  no  non-audit 
services during the financial year ended 30 June 2022. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under s.307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 
included on the following page of this financial report and forms part of this Directors’ Report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors 

Dennis Karp 
Executive Chairman 
Dated the 30th day of September 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

  Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s independence declaration to the directors of Manuka Resources 
Limited  

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Manuka Resources Limited for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2022, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit;  

b.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit; and 

c.  No non-audit services provided that contravene any applicable code of professional conduct in 

relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Manuka Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

Siobhan Hughes 
Partner 
30 September 2022 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

33 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Notes 

6(a) 

7(a) 

6(b) 

7(c)

7(e) 

7(f) 

8 

9 

Sales revenue 

Cost of sales 

Operating profit 

Other income 

Other expenses 

Share based payment credit / (expense) 

Foreign exchange gains / (losses) 

Profit /(loss) before finance expenses 
Finance expenses 

Profit / (loss) before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit / (loss) for the period attributable to 
members of Manuka Resources Limited 

Other comprehensive profit / (loss) - items that 
will be reclassified subsequently to profit or 
loss 
Cashflow hedging profit / (loss) 

Total comprehensive profit / (loss) for the year 
attributable to members of Manuka Resources 
Limited 

30 June 
2022 

$  

Restated 20 
30 June 
2021 

$  

53,271,499 

43,752,567 

(41,244,405) 

(43,312,892) 

12,027,094 

439,675 

304,621 

791,888 

(2,540,079) 

(2,387,032) 

(69,718) 

(1,025,343) 

8,696,575 
(3,415,155) 

- 

1,721,880 

566,411 
(3,640,588) 

5,281,420 

(3,074,177) 

- 

- 

5,281,420 

(3,074,177) 

6,297 

6,297 

(6,297) 

(6,297) 

5,287,717 

(3,080,474) 

Profit / (loss) per share for loss attributable to 
the ordinary equity holders of the Company 
Basic profit /(loss) per share (cents per share) 
Diluted profit /(loss) per share (cents per share) 

25 

25 

1.92 

1.61 

(1.19) 

(1.19) 

This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

20 Refer Note 4 

Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

34 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

As of 30 June 2022 

Assets 

Current 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Contract assets 

Inventories 

Prepayments 

Other financial assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current 
Mine properties and development assets 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right of use asset 

Other financial assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current 
Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Contract liabilities 

Derivative liabilities 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Non-current 
Provisions 

Lease liabilities 

Borrowings 

Total non-current liabilities  

Total liabilities 

Net assets / (deficit) 

30 June 
2022 

$   

Restated21 
30 June 
2021 

$   

Restated 
30 June 
2020 

$   

       1,160,615                1,018,035  

          430,582                   693,571  

                    -                        4,533  

 1,509,040  

 7,653,740  

 -    

       2,889,123                4,692,287  

 2,007,761  

          770,552                   569,627  

 351,127  

Notes 

12 

13 

15 

14 

20.3 

          186,000                     84,000  

 -    

       5,436,872                7,062,053  

 11,521,668  

16 

17 

18 

19 

20.3 

21 

22 

20.4 

20.2 

19 

22 

19 

20.2 

     5,415,800  
       8,457,839  
       15,359,140  
          374,641  
       6,552,225  

     6,087,628 

        9,151,674  

     4,780,492  

              322,305  

   12,212,916 

          10,711,303 

           68,083  

              194,557  

     7,063,984  

          7,124,778  

     36,159,645  

   30,213,103  

        27,504,617  

     41,596,517  

   37,275,156  

        39,026,285  

       6,242,625                9,979,330                7,670,573  
          628,315                   460,189  
                188,617  
            62,183  
- 
                    -    

6,297 

- 

- 

     13,053,251  
          124,901                     75,419  

- 

           25,704,579  

128,937 

     20,111,275  

10,521,235  

           33,692,706  

       7,594,510  

       7,457,767  

             7,038,820  

          259,040                          694  

                   73,078  

            57,927              16,621,347 

                  -  

       7,911,477  

     24,079,808  

             7,111,898  

     28,022,752  

     34,601,043  

           40,804,604  

13,573,765 

2,674,113 

(1,778,319) 

This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.  

21 Refer Note 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

35 

Notes 

23 

26 

26 

30 June 
2022 

$  

Restated22 
30 June 
2021 

$  

Restated 
30 June 
2020 

$  

25,771,113 

      21,512,355 

- 

- 

5,112,041 

8,867,407 

2,839,254               1,486,077                1,486,077  

-

(6,297)

- 

(15,036,602) 

(20,318,022) 

(17,243,844) 

13,573,765 

2,674,113 

(1,778,319) 

Equity 
Share capital 

Other contributed equity 

Share based payment reserve 

Hedging reserve 

Accumulated losses  

Total equity 

This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.  

22 Refer Note 4 

Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

36 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Share 
Capital 

Other 
Contributed 
Equity 

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve 

Hedging 
reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total equity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

5,112,041 

8,867,407 

1,486,077 

Restated balance at 1 July 
2020 
Restated loss for the period 
Other comprehensive 
income 
Total comprehensive loss 
for the period 
Contribution of equity 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18,231,000 

(10,231,000) 

Share issue costs 

(1,830,686) 

1,363,593 

- 

- 

(17,243,844) 

(1,778,319) 

(3,074,177) 

(3,074,177) 

(6,297) 

- 

(6,297) 

(6,297) 

(3,074,177) 

(3,080,474) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,000,000 

(467,093) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Restated balance at 30 
June 2021 
Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive profit 

Total comprehensive loss 
for the period 
Contribution of equity 

Share based payments 

Share issue costs 

21,512,355 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

- 

(741,242) 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

25,771,113 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,486,077 

(6,297) 

(20,318,022) 

2,674,113 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,353,177 

- 

2,839,254 

- 

5,281,420 

5,281,420 

6,297 

6,297 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,297 

5,281,420 

5,287,717 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

1,353,177 

(741,242) 

(15,036,602) 

13,573,765 

This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

37 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Notes 

 2022 

$ 

 2021 

$ 

Operating activities 
Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Other income 

Finance costs paid 

Net cash from operating activities 

24 

Investing activities 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Sale of property, plant and equipment 

Payments for development and exploration assets 

Payment for other assets 

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

Financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayments of borrowings 

Repayment of lease liabilities 

Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares 

Costs of issue of ordinary shares 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of the period 

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period 

12 

53,537,741 

43,708,204 

(43,023,213) 

(40,079,469) 

302,461 

(2,465,743) 

8,351,246 

791,888 

(4,212,830) 

207,793 

(6,903,932) 

(2,292,825) 

225,128 

(1,974,742) 

92,345 

(8,561,201) 

375,680 

(4,560,884) 

(133,071) 

5,000,000 

(329,190) 

352,535 

142,580 

1,018,035 

1,160,615 

- 

(5,577,475) 

(158,803) 

(8,029,103) 

550,000 

(6,184,480) 

(148,122) 

14,000,000 

(887,093) 

7,330,305 

(491,005) 

1,509,040 

1,018,035 

This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

38 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Nature of operations and general information and statement of compliance 

1 
The principal activities of Manuka Resources Ltd comprise mine development, mining and processing of silver 
and gold and exploration activities.  

During the financial year the Company’s principal activities related to continuing mining from the Mt Boppy 
pit until completion of mining in November 2021, gold production and the transition to silver production at 
the Wonawinta plant23.  Field activities for exploration consisted of drilling targets on the western and eastern 
tenement portfolio and designing additional geophysics programs to investigate newly identified prospects. 
In addition, the Company completed the first phase of the ground gravity program over the mineral resource 
at Wonawinta and identified a number of additional sulphide targets24.   

The financial report includes the consolidated financial statements and notes of Manuka Resources Limited 
and its controlled entity Mt Boppy Resources Pty Ltd (Consolidated Group or Group). 

These general purpose  financial  statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian  Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001. These include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). Compliance 
with AIFRS ensures the that the financial report, comprising the financial statements and the notes, complies 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Manuka Resources Limited is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of preparing the financial statements.  

Manuka  Resources  Ltd  is  a  Public  Company  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  Australia.    The  address  of  its 
registered office and its principal place of business is Level 4, Grafton Bond Building, 201 Kent Street, Sydney, 
New South Wales. 

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022 were approved and authorised for 
issue by the Board of Directors on 30 September 2022. The directors have the power to amend and reissue 
the financial statements. 

2 
Changes in accounting policies 
2.1  New and amended standards adopted 
The Group applied for the first-time certain standards and amendments, which are effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2021 (unless otherwise stated). The Group has not early adopted any other 
standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. 

23 Refer ASX announcement dated 28 January 2022 
24 Refer ASX announcement Quarterly Activities report dated 29 July 2022 

 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

39 

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2: Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 
The amendments provide temporary reliefs which address the financial reporting effects when an interbank 
offered rate (IBOR) is replaced with an alternative nearly risk-free interest rate (RFR). The amendments include 
the following practical expedients: 

• 

• 

• 

A practical expedient to require contractual changes, or changes to cash flows that are directly required 
by the reform, to be treated as changes to a floating interest rate, equivalent to a movement in a market 
rate of interest 
Permit changes required by IBOR reform to be made to hedge designations and hedge documentation 
without the hedging relationship being discontinued 
Provide temporary relief to entities from having to meet the separately identifiable requirement when 
an RFR instrument is designated as a hedge of a risk component 

These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. The Group intends 
to use the practical expedients in future periods if they become applicable. 

Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021 Amendments to IFRS 16 
On 28 May 2020, the  IASB issued Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions - amendment to IFRS 16  Leases. The 
amendments provide relief to lessees from applying IFRS 16 guidance on lease modification accounting for 
rent concessions arising as a direct consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic. As a practical expedient, a lessee 
may elect not to assess whether a Covid-19 related rent concession from a lessor is a lease modification. A 
lessee that makes this election accounts for any change in lease payments resulting from the Covid-19 related 
rent concession the same way it would account for the change under IFRS 16, if the change were not a lease 
modification. 

The amendment was intended to apply until 30 June 2021, but as the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is 
continuing, on 31 March 2021, the IASB extended the period of application of the practical expedient to 30 
June 2022.The amendment applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2021. 

The Group has not received Covid-19-related rent concessions but plans to apply the practical expedient if it 
becomes applicable within allowed period of application. 

2.2  Accounting standards and interpretations not yet effective 
New accounting standards and interpretations that have been published that are not mandatory for the 30 
June 2022 reporting period, have not been early adopted by the Group. 

The directors of the Company anticipate that the application of the amendments of the new Standards and 
Amendments will not have a material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements, as many of the 
amendments either do not affect the Group’s existing accounting policies, or apply to situations, transactions 
and events that the Group does not undertake, except as outlined below: 

AASB  2020-3  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  -  Annual  Improvements  2018–2020  and 
Other Amendments  
Property, Plant and Equipment — Proceeds before Intended Use  
The amendments to AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment prohibit deducting from the cost of an item of 
property,  plant  and  equipment  any  proceeds  from  selling  items  produced  while  bringing  that  asset  to  the 
location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. 
Instead, the proceeds from selling such items, and the cost of producing those items, is recognised in profit or 
loss.  

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

40 

The amendments also clarify the meaning of ‘testing whether an asset is functioning properly’. AASB 116 now 
specifies this as assessing whether the technical and physical performance of the asset is such that it is capable 
of  being  used  in  the  production  or  supply  of  goods  or  services,  for  rental  to  others  or  for  administrative 
purposes.  

The amendments  are  applied  retrospectively, but only to items of  property, plant  and equipment that are 
brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended 
by management or on or after the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements in 
which the entity first applies the amendments.  

The  directors  of  the  Company  anticipate  that  the  application  of  the  amendments  will  likely  impact  on  the 
Group's  accounting  policies  in  respect  of  the  construction  of  assets,  as  certain  proceeds  of  selling  items 
produced  whilst  bringing  assets  under  construction  are  currently  deducted  from  the  cost  of  the  asset. 
However, the directors have not assessed the financial effect of this change in accounting policy. 

AASB  2021-2  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosure  of  Accounting  Policies  and 
Definition of Accounting Estimates  
AASB  2021-2  amends  AASB  Standards  to  improve  accounting  policy  disclosures  so that  they  provide more 
useful information to investors users of the financial statements and clarify the distinction between accounting 
policies and accounting estimates. Specifically, AASB 2021-2 amends:  
• 

AASB  7  Financial  Instruments:  Disclosures,  to  clarify  that  information  about  measurement  bases  for 
financial instruments is expected to be material to an entity’s financial statements  
AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, to require entities to disclose their material accounting 
policy information rather than their significant accounting policies  
AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, to clarify how entities should 
distinguish changes in accounting policies and changes in accounting estimates  
AASB  134  Interim  Financial  Reporting,  to  identify  material  accounting  policy  information  as  a 
component of a complete set of financial statements  
AASB Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements, to provide non-mandatory guidance on how 
to apply the concept of materiality to accounting policy disclosures.  

• 

• 

• 

• 

Except  for  the  amendments  to  AASB  Practice  Statement  2  (which  provide  non-mandatory  guidance  and 
therefore do not have an effective date), the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2023. The amendments to the individual Standards may be applied early, separately from the 
amendments to the other Standards, where feasible.  

The directors of the Company do not anticipate that the amendments will have a material impact on the Group 
but may change the disclosure of accounting policies included in the financial statements. 

Summary of accounting policies 

3 
3.1  Overall considerations 
The significant accounting policies that have been used in the preparation of these financial statements are 
summarised below. 

The financial statements have been prepared using the measurement bases specified by Australian Accounting 
Standards  for  each  type  of  asset,  liability,  income  and  expense.    The  measurement  bases  are  more  fully 
described in the accounting policies below.  

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

41 

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the assets held for sale which 
are measured at fair value less cost of disposal. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars 
which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. 

3.2  Going Concern 
The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal 
business activities and realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The 
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary to realise its assets and discharge 
its liabilities in the normal course of business, and at the amounts stated in the financial report, should the 
Group not be able to continue as a going concern.  

During the financial year ended 30 June 2022, the Group generated operating profit of $5,281,420 and positive 
operating  cash  flows  of  $8,351,246,  primarily  driven  by  strong  operating  results  from  Mt  Boppy.    Debt 
repayments of $2,998,302 ($US2,000,000) were made using these proceeds and the Group was also successful 
in raising $5,000,000 in equity in March 2022 in order to fund the Company’s transition to silver production 
from Wonawinta. 

Notwithstanding, at 30 June 2022 the Group had $1.16m of cash on hand and remained in a net current liability 
position of $14,674,402, due primarily to $13,098,931 in current debt. Subsequent to year end, this liability 
has been successfully extended to 30 September 2023, however this remains due 12 months from the date of 
this report. In the period since 30 June 2022, the Group has been managing its cash position through sales of 
silver ores, negotiated deferral of creditor payment terms and utilisation of existing working capital facility. 

The Directors, in their consideration of the appropriateness of the going concern basis for the preparation of 
the financial statements, have prepared cash flow projections for the period to 30 September 2023 and 31 
December 2023 that supports the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern over the coming 12 to 
18 month period.  However, in order to repay its current liabilities in the timeframe required, these projections 
rely on the following:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

The ability of the Group to continue gold and silver production profitably from both Wonawinta and Mt 
Boppy, based on the forecast gold and silver prices, the cut-off grade, and the planned recoveries from 
known resources and stockpiles. Current forecasts assume a silver price of US$19.50/oz, a gold price of 
US$1,720/oz and an exchange rate of AUD/USD of $0.67. 
The  ability  to  obtain  additional  financing  through  additional  debt  placements  or  through  the  capital 
raising  activities  in  the  market  to  fund  further  mining  from  Mt  Boppy  and  meet  other  short  term 
creditor, working capital and interest obligations. 
The ability to renegotiate with TransAsia Private Capital Limited (“TPC”) the terms of the facility beyond 
30 September 2023 (if required) and/or finding alternative financing arrangements, if required based 
on the timing of cash receipts from gold and silver production. 
The  ability  to  repay  current  creditors  through  profits  from  silver  mining  or  to successfully  negotiate 
payment  extensions  with  long  dated  creditors.  Alternatively,  further  short-term  financing  may  be 
required to manage short term cash flow. 

Should the Group be unsuccessful in achieving the matters set out above, a material uncertainty would exist 
that may cast  significant doubt  on the ability of the Group  to  continue  as  a going  concern, and therefore, 
whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

42 

The Directors are confident that the above steps can be achieved based on: 
• 

History of being able to successfully extend the current debt facilities, noting the facility with TransAsia 
Private Capital Limited (as disclosed in note 20.2) has been successfully extended twice to date; 
Track record of successfully raising funds in the market as required to fund mining activities including 
$7,000,000 in December 2020 and $5,000,000 in March 2022; 
Ability to achieve significant profits from Mt Boppy in the 30 June 2022 fiscal year and the continued 
high gold prices. 

• 

• 

At the date of signing this report, the Directors have reasonable grounds to believe that due to the matters 
noted above and  the  actions  taken  that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on the going 
concern basis. 

3.3  Basis of consolidation 
The Group’s financial statements consolidate those of the Parent Company and all of its subsidiaries at the 
end of the reporting period. The parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns 
from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
subsidiary. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 30 June.  

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised 
gains and losses on transactions between Group companies. Where unrealised losses on intra-group asset 
sales  are  reversed  on  consolidation,  the  underlying  asset  is  also  tested  for  impairment  from  a  group 
perspective. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary 
to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are 
recognised from the date on which control is transferred to the Group, or up to the date that control ceases. 

3.4  Segment reporting 
Operating segments  are  reported in a manner consistent with  the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors. (Refer 
Note 5) 

3.5  Foreign currency translation 
Functional and presentation currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Manuka Resources Limited's functional and 
presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing 
at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions  and  from  the  translation  at  year  end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  They  are  deferred  in  equity  if  they  are 
attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within other 
gains/(losses). 

 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

43 

Income taxes 

3.6 
Tax expense recognised in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity.  

Current  income  tax  assets  and/or  liabilities  comprise  those  obligations  to,  or  claims  from,  the  Australian 
Taxation Office (ATO) and other fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods that are 
unpaid at the reporting date.  Current tax is payable on taxable profit, which differs from profit or loss in the 
financial statements.  Calculation of current tax is based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.  

Deferred  income  taxes  are  calculated  using  the  liability  method  on  temporary  differences  between  the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  However, deferred tax is not provided on the 
initial recognition of goodwill or on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction 
is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit.  Deferred tax on temporary differences associated 
with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences 
can be controlled by the Company and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply 
to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the 
reporting period.   

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be utilised against 
future taxable income.  Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Company has a right and intention to set off 
current tax assets and liabilities from the same taxation authority.  

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax income or expense in profit 
or loss, except where they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income (such as the 
revaluation of land) or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised in other 
comprehensive income or equity, respectively.  

3.7  Leases 
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present 
value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (and, if 
applicable, in-substance  fixed  payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease  payments that 
depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease 
payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group 
and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option 
to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses 
(unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers 
the payment occurs. 

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease 
commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is generally not readily determinable. After 
the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and 
reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if 
there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future 
payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in 

 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

44 

the assessment  of an  option  to purchase the underlying asset. The Group’s  lease liabilities are included in 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (refer Note 20.1). 

Short-term leases and leases of low value assets 
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery (i.e. those 
leases  that  have  a  lease  term  of  12  months  of  less  from  the  commencement  date  and  do  not  contain  a 
purchase option). The Group recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. 

3.8  Revenue recognition 
The Group recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be 
entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the 
Company:  identifies  the  contract  with  a  customer;  identifies  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract; 
determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time 
value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the 
relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when 
or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the 
goods or services promised. 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such 
as  discounts,  rebates  and  refunds,  any  potential  bonuses  receivable  from  the  customer  and  any  other 
contingent events. Such estimates are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' 
method. The measurement of variable consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue 
will only be recognised to the extent  that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of 
cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until the uncertainty 
associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the 
constraining principle are initially recognised as deferred revenue in the form of a separate refund liability. 

Sale of goods 
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the 
goods, which is generally at the time of delivery. The Company has one Key Customer which is a London Bullion 
Market  Association  (LBMA)  Accredited  Refinery.  Sales  revenue  is  recognised  at  the  time  of  the  Lock-in 
Contract. This is when goods are delivered and title and risk passes to the customer.  

3.9  Government grants 
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the 
grant  will  be  received,  and  the  Group  will  comply  with  all  attached  conditions.  Government  grants  are 
recorded in other income. 

3.10  Operating expenses 
Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service.   

 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

45 

3.11  Exploration and evaluation expenditure  
Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. 
These  costs  are  only  carried  forward  to  the  extent  that  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  the 
successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits 
reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.  

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit or loss in the year in 
which the decision to abandon the area is made.  

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are transferred to mine 
properties  and  amortised  over  the  life  of  the  area  according  to  the  rate  of  depletion  of  the  economically 
recoverable reserves. 

Costs of site restoration are provided over the life of the facility from when exploration commences and are 
included in the costs of that stage. Site restoration costs include the dismantling and removal of mining plant, 
equipment and building structures, waste removal, and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with clauses of 
the  mining  permits.  Such  costs  have  been  determined  using  estimates  of  future  costs,  current  legal 
requirements and technology on a discounted basis.  

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of 
site restoration, there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the restoration due to community 
expectations  and  future  legislation.  Accordingly,  the  costs  have  been  determined  on  the  basis  that  the 
restoration  will  be  completed  within  one  year  of  abandoning  the  site.  A  regular  review  for  impairment  is 
undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in 
relation to that area of interest. Exploration expenditure which fails to meet at least one of the conditions 
outlined above is written off. 

3.12  Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant, equipment, is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and 
the cost of the item can be measured reliably.  

All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial year in which they 
are incurred. 

 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

46 

Depreciation commences on assets when it is deemed they are capable of operating in the manner intended. 
Useful lives are examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where applicable, are made on a revised useful 
life basis. 

Asset 

Freehold land – at cost 

Computer Equipment:- 

- Laptops and mobile devices 

- Other Computer equipment 

Plant and Equipment 

Ball Mill Motor 

Other Pumps and Motors 

Generators 

Other 

Processing Plant  

Depreciation rate 

not depreciated 

2 years effective life (50%) – diminishing value 

4 years effective life (25%) - diminishing value 

25 years effective life (4%) - diminishing value 

20 years effective life (5%) - diminishing value 

10 years effective life (10%) - diminishing value 
2-5 years effective life (20% to 50%) - diminishing 
value 
units of production 

The  carrying  values  of  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment  when  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits 
are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement 
of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset 
and is recognised in profit or loss. 

3.13  Financial instruments 
Recognition and derecognition  
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument and are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, 
except  for  those  carried  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  which  are  measured  initially  at  fair  value. 
Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are described below. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, 
or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is 
derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled, or expires.  

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at 
the  transaction  price  in  accordance  with  AASB  15,  all  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value 
adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).  

Subsequent measurement of financial assets  
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those designated and effective as 
hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition:   

• 
• 
• 
• 

financial assets at amortised cost  
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL)  
debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)  
equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)  

 
 
  
  
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

47 

Classifications are determined by both:  

• 
• 

The entity’s business model for managing the financial asset   
The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets  

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within 
finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is 
presented within other expenses.  

Financial assets at amortised cost  
Financial  assets  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  if  the  assets  meet  the  following  conditions  (and  are  not 
designated as FVPL):   

• 

• 

they  are  held  within  a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold  the  financial  assets  and  collect  its 
contractual cash flows; and 
the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the principal amount outstanding.   

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting 
is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and 
most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL)  
Financial assets that are held within a business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold to collect and sell’ 
are categorised at fair value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business model, financial assets 
whose contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest are accounted for at FVPL. All 
derivative financial instruments fall into this category, except for those designated and effective as hedging 
instruments, for which the hedge accounting requirements apply.    

Impairment of financial assets  
The  AASB 9  impairment model  uses  forward  looking  information  to  recognise  expected  credit  losses  -  the 
‘expected credit losses (ECL) model’. The application of this impairment model depends on whether there has 
been a significant increase in credit risk.   

The Group considers a broader range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit 
losses,  including  past  events,  current  conditions,  reasonable  and  supportable  forecasts  that  affect  the 
expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument.  

In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between:  

• 

• 

financial instruments that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition or 
that have low credit risk (‘Stage 1’); and  
financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition and 
whose credit risk is not low (‘Stage 2’).  

‘Stage 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date. ‘12-
month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first category while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are 
recognised for the second category. Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a probability-
weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the financial instrument.   

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

48 

Trade and other receivables and contract assets  
Trade  receivables  are  amounts  due  from  customers  for  goods  sold  or  services  performed  in  the  ordinary 
course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as 
current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless 
they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value. The Group holds the 
trade  receivables  with  the  objective  to  collect  the  contractual  cash  flows  and  therefore  measures  them 
subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime 
expected  loss  allowance  for  all  trade  receivables.  In  determining  the  recoverability  of  a  trade  or  other 
receivables using the expected credit loss model, the Group performs a risk analysis considering the type and 
age of the outstanding  receivables,  the creditworthiness of the  counterparty, contract provisions, letter of 
credit and timing of payment.  

No provision for credit losses was required to be recognised in the current period ending 30 June 2022. 

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities  
The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, borrowings, lease liabilities and derivative 
financial instruments.  

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs 
unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.  Subsequently, financial 
liabilities  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method  except  for  derivatives  and 
financial  liabilities  designated  at  FVPL,  which  are  carried  subsequently  at  fair  value  with  gains  or  losses 
recognised in profit or loss (other than derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as 
hedging instruments).  

Foreign exchange gains and losses 
For financial liabilities that are denominated in a foreign currency and are measured at amortised cost at the 
end of each reporting period, the foreign exchange gains and losses are determined based on the amortised 
cost of the instruments.  Except for those  foreign exchange gains and losses  related to  borrowings,  foreign 
exchange gains and losses are recognised in the ‘Other income’ or ‘Other losses’ line items in profit or loss for 
financial liabilities that are not part of a designated hedging relationship. Foreign exchange gains and losses 
related to borrowings are recognised in the ‘Finance Charges’ line item in profit or loss 

The fair value of financial liabilities denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency 
and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. For financial liabilities that are measured as 
at FVTPL, the foreign exchange component forms part of the fair value gains or losses and is recognised in 
profit or loss for financial liabilities that are not part of a designated hedging relationship. 

3.14  Inventories 
Inventories  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  their  costs  and  net  realisable  value.  An  impairment  provision  is 
recognised when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to realise the carrying amount 
through use or sale.  

Raw materials and stores, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value.  Cost  comprises  direct  materials,  direct  labour  and  an  appropriate  proportion  of  variable  and  fixed 
overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned 
to  individual  items  of  inventory  on  the  basis  of  weighted  average  costs.  Costs  of  purchased  inventory  are 
determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

49 

ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make 
the sale inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 

3.15  Care and Maintenance 
When a mine moves into the care and maintenance stage, the costs of maintaining the mine are expensed in 
the period as incurred unless there are future economic benefits for other operating mines. 

3.16  Mine development 
Mine  development  expenditure  relates  to  costs  incurred  to  access  a  mineral  resource.  It  represents  those 
exploration and evaluation costs incurred after the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting 
the  mineral  resource  has  been  demonstrated  and  an  identified  mineral  reserve  is  being  prepared  for 
production (but is not yet in production).  

Significant factors considered in determining the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the project 
are the completion of a feasibility study, the existence of sufficient proven and probable reserves to proceed 
with development and approval by the Board of directors to proceed with development of the project. Mine 
development  costs  include  direct  and  indirect  costs  associated  with  mine  infrastructure,  pre-production 
development  costs,  development  excavation,  project  execution  costs  and  other  subsurface  expenditure 
pertaining to that area of interest. Costs related to tangible surface plant and equipment and any associated 
land and buildings are accounted for as property, plant and equipment.  

Development  costs  are  carried  forward  in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  in  the  development  phase  until 
commercial production commences. When commercial production commences, carried forward development 
costs  are  transferred  to  Mine  Properties  and  amortised  on  a  units  of  production  basis  over  the  life  of 
economically recoverable reserves of the area of interest. Development assets are assessed for impairment if 
an impairment trigger is identified. For the purposes of impairment testing, development assets are allocated 
to CGUs to which the development activity relates. 

3.17  Cash and cash equivalents 
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and at bank, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with maturities of 
three  months  or  less,  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an 
insignificant risk of changes in value and bank overdrafts. 

3.18  Borrowings 
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured  at  amortised  cost.  Any  difference  between  the  proceeds  (net  of  transaction  costs)  and  the 
redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest 
method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the 
extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred 
until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility 
will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period 
of the facility to which it relates. 

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, 
cancelled  or  expired.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  a  financial  liability  that  has  been 
extinguished  or  transferred  to  another  party  and  the  consideration  paid,  including  any  non-cash  assets 
transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs. 

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

50 

Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor 
to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss, which 
is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the 
equity instruments issued. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

3.19  Borrowing costs 
General  and  specific  borrowing  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or 
production of  a qualifying asset  are  capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and 
prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial 
period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. 

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

3.20  Derivatives 
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into, and they are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the fair value of 
derivatives are recognised immediately in profit or loss and are included in other gains/(losses) except where 
hedge accounting applies.  

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting  
Derivative  financial  instruments  are  accounted  for  at  FVTPL  except  for  derivatives  designated  as  hedging 
instruments in cash flow hedge relationships, which require a specific accounting treatment. To qualify for 
hedge accounting, the hedging relationship must meet all of the following requirements:  

• 
• 

• 

there is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument  
the  effect  of  credit  risk  does  not  dominate  the  value  changes  that  result  from  that  economic 
relationship, and  
the hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged 
item that the entity actually hedges and the quantity of the hedging instrument that the entity actually 
uses to hedge that quantity of hedged item.  

For the reporting periods under review, the Group has designated certain gold swap and spot contracts as 
hedging  instruments  in  cash  flow  hedge  relationships.  Where  appropriate, these  arrangements  have  been 
entered  into  to  mitigate  short-term  commodity  price  impacts  arising  from  certain  highly  probable  sales 
transactions and to give certainty to exchange rate and commodity price impacts on the realised sales prices 
of the Commodities produced by the Group.  

All derivative financial instruments used for hedge accounting are recognised initially at fair value and reported 
subsequently at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position.  

To  the  extent  that  the  hedge  is  effective,  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  derivatives  designated  as  hedging 
instruments in cash flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income and included within the cash 
flow hedge reserve in equity. Any ineffectiveness in the hedge relationship is recognised immediately in profit 
or loss.  

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

51 

At  the  time  the  hedged  item  affects  profit  or  loss,  any  gain  or  loss  previously  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income  is  reclassified  from  equity  to  profit  or  loss  and  presented  as  a  reclassification 
adjustment within other comprehensive income. However, if a non-financial asset or liability is recognised as 
a result of the hedged transaction, the gains and losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income 
are included in the initial measurement of the hedged item.  

If  a  forecast  transaction  is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  any  related  gain  or  loss  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income is transferred immediately to profit or loss. If the hedging relationship ceases to meet 
the effectiveness conditions, hedge accounting is discontinued and the related gain or loss is held in the equity 
reserve until the forecast transaction occurs. 

3.21  Employee benefits 
Short-term obligations 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up 
to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefit obligations 
The Group also has liabilities for long service leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months 
after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. These obligations are therefore 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by 
employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given 
to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service. 
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of high-quality 
corporate  bonds  with  terms  that  match,  as  closely  as  possible,  the  estimated  future  cash  outflows. 
Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised 
in profit or loss. 

The  obligations  are  presented  as  current  liabilities  in  the  balance  sheet  if  the  Group  does  not  have  an 
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of 
when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

Share based payments 
Options over ordinary shares have been granted to employees, Directors and finance providers from time to 
time, on a discretionary basis. The cost of these share-based payments is measured by reference to the fair 
value at the date at which they  are  granted using an option pricing model. The  options may be subject to 
service  or  other  vesting  conditions  and  their  fair  value  is  recognised  as  an  expense  together  with  a 
corresponding increase in other reserve equity over the vesting period. 

3.22  Equity, reserves and dividend payments 
Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued.  Any transaction costs associated with 
the issuing of shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits.  

Other components of equity include the following: 
• 

Share  based  payment  reserve  –  comprising  assessed  fair  value  of  options  issued  to  employees, 
executives and other parties 
Reserve  for  cash  flow  hedges  –  comprising  gains  and  losses  relating  to  these  types  of  financial 
instruments 

• 

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

52 

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits.  

Dividend distributions  payable  to  equity shareholders are included in other liabilities  if  the dividends have 
been being appropriately authorised and are no longer at the discretion of the entity prior to the reporting 
date.  

All transactions with owners of the parent are recorded separately within equity.  

3.23  Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration 
in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

3.24  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority.  In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part 
of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense.  Receivables and payables in the 
statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables. 

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising 
from  investing  and  financing  activities  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is 
classified within operating cash flows. 

3.25  Rehabilitation 
Provisions made for rehabilitation are recognised where there is a present obligation as a result of exploration, 
development or production activities having been undertaken, and it is probable that an outflow of economic 
benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation.  The  estimated  future  obligations  include  the  costs  of 
removing  facilities,  abandoning  mining  activities  and  restoring  the  affected  areas.  The  provision  for  future 
rehabilitation  costs  is  the  best  estimate  of  the  present  value  of  the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the 
obligation at the reporting date, based on current legal requirements and technology. Future rehabilitation 
costs are reviewed annually, and any changes are reflected in the present value of the rehabilitation provision 
at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  The  amount  of  the  provision  for  future  rehabilitation  costs  relating  to 
exploration  and  development  activities  is  capitalised  as  a  cost  of  those  activities.  If  the  effect  is  material, 
provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money, and where appropriate the risks specific to the liability. 

 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

53 

3.26  Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies and estimation 

uncertainty 

When preparing the financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgements, estimates and 
assumptions about the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 

Determination of cash generating unit (CGU) and assessment of impairment 
The Group assesses each Cash-Generating Unit (CGU), at each reporting period to determine whether there is 
any  indication  of  impairment  or  reversal.  Indicators  reviewed  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  operating 
performance of the CGU, future business plans, assumptions around future commodity prices, exchange rates, 
production rates and production costs. Where an indicator of impairment or reversal exists, a formal estimate 
of the recoverable amount is made. Where the carrying amount of an asset of CGU exceeds its recoverable 
amount, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount and the impairment would be recognised 
in the Statement of Profit or Loss. 

The Group considers that there is a single CGU, being the Wonawinta Plant after considering the following: 
• 

Cash inflows result only from the sale of the final Doré produced by the Wonawinta processing plant 
after inputs are processed from the either the Mt Boppy mine or the Wonawinta Silver Project. 
There  is  no  active  market  for  the  unprocessed  ores  at  the  Mt  Boppy  mine  or the  Wonawinta  Silver 
Project and cash flows are dependent on processing at the Wonawinta plant. 

• 

Rehabilitation provision 
The Company is required by the relevant regulatory authorities to ensure that appropriate rehabilitation is 
carried out on tenements that are mined. The amount of the rehabilitation cost is an estimate based upon the 
estimated  life  of  each  mined  tenement,  as  well  as  the  future  timing  and  cost  of  such  rehabilitation.  The 
provision  is  constantly  revised  as  information  about  the  life  of  mine,  depth  of  mining,  level  of  ground 
disturbance and cost estimates are updated. 

Share based payment reserve 
Management uses valuation techniques to determine the fair value of the reserve created when options are 
issued  to  employees  and  executives.  This  involves  developing  estimates  and  assumptions  determined  by 
reference  to  historical  data  of  either the  Company or  of  comparable  entities  over  a  period  of  time  where 
applicable  (e.g.  historical  volatility  data  of  comparable  entities  has  been  considered  where  there  was 
insufficient  historical  volatility  information  for  the  Company).    Management  bases  its  assumptions  on 
observable data as far as possible, but this is not always available.  In that case management uses the best 
information available.  

Exploration and evaluation costs  
Exploration and evaluation costs have been capitalised and are only carried forward to the extent that they 
are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area 
have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable 
reserves. Key judgements are applied in considering the costs to be capitalised which includes determining 
expenditures directly related to these activities and allocating overheads between those that are expensed 
and capitalised.  

Net realisable value of inventories 
The  calculation  of  net  realisable  value  for  raw  materials,  work  in  progress  and  finished  goods  involves 
significant judgement and estimates in relation to timing and cost of processing, commodity prices, recoveries. 
A change in any of these assumptions will alter the estimated net realisable value and may therefore impact 
the carrying value of inventories. 

 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

54 

Determination of mineral resources and ore reserves 
The  Group  reports  its  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  in  accordance  with  the  Joint  Ore  Reserves 
Committee  (JORC)  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 
Reserves (JORC Code). The information on Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is prepared by Competent 
Persons as defined by the JORC Code. 

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating the quantities of economically recoverable Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves. Assumptions that are valid at the time of estimation may change significantly 
when new information becomes available. 

Changes in the forecast prices of commodities, exchange rates, production costs or recovery rates may change 
the economic status of reserves and may, ultimately, result in the reserves being restated. Such changes may 
impact asset carrying values, depreciation and amortisation rates, deferred development costs and provisions 
for rehabilitation. 

4 

Correction of prior period errors 

During the reporting period, the following matters relating to prior reporting periods came to the Company’s 
attention and have been treated as corrections to the prior period financial statements 

(a)  Rehabilitation Liability (Provisions) 
In prior periods, all rehabilitation liability movements were being recorded though the statement of other 
comprehensive income as finance expenses, rather than as an adjustment to mineral properties (rehabilitation 
asset). Only the unwind of the discount on the provision should have been recorded through finance expense.  

(b)  Environmental Bonds (Financial Assets) 
In prior periods the environmental bonds were being fair valued rather than recorded at amortised cost.  This 
resulted in a change in the method in which the carrying value has been calculated each period. 

(c)  Development Assets (Mine Properties and Development Assets) 
In prior periods, Development Assets included items of Plant and Equipment.  These items (together with the 
corresponding accumulated depreciation) have been reclassified. 

The impact that these matters have on the prior period figures as follows: 
Property, 
Impact on Statement of 
Plant and 
Financial Position 
Equipment 

Financial 
assets 

Provisions 

Mine 
Properties/ 
Development 
assets 

Accumulated 
Depreciation 

Accumulated 
losses 

30 June 2020 

adjustment 

 5,296,775  

 6,456,370  

 9,343,296  

8,798,735 

(209,716) 

(17,912,252)  

 1,930,662  

 668,408  

 (191,622)  

2,285,467 

(163,183) 

 668,408  

Restated 1 July 2020 

 7,227,437  

 7,124,778  

 9,151,674 

11,084,202 

(372,899) 

(17,243,844)  

30 June 2021 

Adjustment 

 6,377,651  

 6,888,571  

 6,439,546  

11,147,702 

(1,057,071) 

(20,807,496) 

 1,540,305  

 259,413  

 (351,918) 

2,285,467 

(163,183) 

 489,475  

Restated 30 June 2021 

 7,917,956  

 7,147,984  

 6,087,628  

13,433,169 

(1,220,254) 

(20,318,021)  

The  impact  of  the  above  matters  on  the  statement of  comprehensive  income for  the  comparative  period, 
being 30 June 2021, was a decrease of $178,933. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

55 

Segment reporting 

5 
Identification of reportable segments 
The Group has identified operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
board of directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation 
of resources.  Currently all the Group’s gold and silver tenements and resources are in New South Wales.  

Two operating segments have been identified: 

•  Exploration: Exploration of existing gold leases and exploration leases at Wonawinta and Mt Boppy 

projects 

•  Operations:  being  the  administration,  appraisal,  development  and  processing  of  gold  and  silver 

deposits including head office expenses 

The following table presents revenue and loss information regarding operating segments for the years ended 
30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 (restated). 

Year ended 30 June 2022 

Exploration 

Operations 

Segment revenue (external customers) 

Segment cost of sales 

Segment operating contribution 
Other income 

Expenses 

Share based payments 

Foreign exchange gains / losses 

Finance income / (expenses) 

Profit / (loss) before income tax 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(27,724) 

- 

- 

- 

(27,724) 

53,271,499 

(41,244,405) 

12,027,094 
304,621 

(2,512,355) 

(69,718) 

(1,025,343) 

(3,415,155) 

5,309,144 

Year ended 30 June 2021 restated 

Exploration 

Operations 

Total 

$   

53,271,499 
(41,244,405) 

12,027,094 

304,621 

(2,540,079) 

(69,718) 

(1,025,343) 

(3,415,155) 

5,281,420 

Total 

$   

Segment revenue (external customers) 

Segment cost of sales 

Segment operating contribution 
Other income 

Expenses 

Foreign exchange gains / (losses) 

Finance income / (expenses) 

Loss before income tax 

- 

- 

- 
- 

43,752,567 

(43,312,892) 

43,752,567 
(43,312,892) 

439,675 
791,888 

(23,677) 

(2,363,355) 

(499) 

(24,176) 

1,721,880 

(3,640,089) 

(3,050,001) 

439,675 
791,888 

(2,387,032) 

1,721,880 

(3,640,588) 
(3,074,177) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

56 

The following table presents segment assets and liabilities of operating segments at 30 June 2022 and 30 
June 2021 (restated). 

Segment Assets 

Exploration 

Operations 

Total 

$   

As at 30 June 2022 

8,457,839 

33,138,678 

41,596,517 

Restated as at 30 June 2021 

    4,780,492  

       32,494,664 

37,275,156  

Segment Liabilities 

Exploration 

Operations 

Total 

$   

As at 30 June 2022 

115,800 

27,906,951 

28,022,751 

Restated as at 30 June 2021 

317,125 

34,283,919 

34,601,044 

Revenue and assets by geographical region 
The Company's revenue is derived from sources and assets located wholly within Australia. 

Major customers 
The Company currently delivers all its product to one off-taker. 

Financial information 
Reportable items required to be disclosed in this note are consistent with the information disclosed in the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Statement of Financial Position and are not 
duplicated here. 

6 

Revenue and other income  

(a) Operating sales revenue 
Sale of mineralised ore – gold 

Sale of mineralised ore – silver 

Total revenue from contracts with customers 

 (b) Other income 
Government grant - Jobkeeper 

Income from cash settled hedges 

Other income 

Total other income 

Notes 

20.4 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

49,308,178 

3,963,321 

53,271,499 

42,993,529 

759,038 

43,752,567 

- 

58,272 

246,349 

304,621 

463,500 

248,454 

79,934 

791,888 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

57 

7 
Expenses 
(a)  Cost of sales 

Operating expenses 

Royalties 

Inventory movements 

Total operating expenses 

(b)  Operating expenses 

Mining expenses 

Hauling and crushing expenses 

Processing and refining expenses 

Site administration expenses 

Amortisation of mine properties 

Total operating expenses 

(c)  Other expenses 

Professional expenses 

Employment expenses 

Depreciation 

Other expenses 

Total other expenses 

(d)  Employment Expenses 

Wages and Salaries 

Superannuation 

Employment taxes 

(e)  Share based payments 

Director options 

7(b) 

30 June 
2022 

$ 
37,622,448 

1,388,891 

2,233,066 

30 June 
2021 

$ 
43,610,478 

1,996,666 

(2,294,252) 

41,244,405 

43,312,892 

30 June 
2022 

$ 
4,299,060 

30 June 
2021 

$ 
9,038,681  

8,680,972 

         10,042,536  

18,200,370 

         15,422,039  

5,114,513 

           4,889,892  

16 

1,327,533 

           4,217,330 

37,622,448 

         43,610,478  

7(d) 

30 June 
2022 

$ 
880,900 

1,105,731 

115,529 

437,919 

30 June 
2021 

$ 
963,558 

904,632 

56,142 

462,700 

2,540,079 

2,387,032 

30 June 
2022 

$ 
990,066 

75,625 

40,040 

1,105,731 

30 June 
2022 

$ 
69,718 

30 June 
2021 

$ 
768,112 

66,293 

70,227 

904,632 

30 June 
2021 

$ 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

58 

(f)  Foreign exchange (gains) and losses 

Realised foreign exchange (gains) 

Unrealised foreign exchange (gains) / losses 

Total foreign exchange (gains) / losses 

8 

Finance costs 

Finance costs are made up of the following items: 
Interest expenses and other finance charges – net of capitalisation of 
borrowing costs 

Discounting impact of rehabilitation provisions 

Discounting impact of financial assets 

Accrued interest charged to notes 

Total finance costs 

9 

Income tax expense 

(a) Income tax benefit recognised in the income statement 
Current tax 
Deferred tax 

Income tax as reported in the statement of comprehensive income 

(b) Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 
The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting loss from 
operations  reconciles  to  the  income  tax  expense  in  the  financial 
statements as follows: 

Profit / (loss) from ordinary activities before income tax expense 

Tax at the Australian rate of 30% (2021 : 26%) 

Increase / (decrease) in income tax due to: 

Temporary differences 

Permanent differences 

      Unused tax losses not recognised 

Income tax expense 

(c) Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Deferred tax assets  
- carry forward tax losses at 30% (2021: 26%) not recognised 

- other deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets not recognised 

30 June 
2022 

$ 
(173,122) 

1,198,465 

1,025,343 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

3,030,154 

451,353 

(66,352) 

- 

3,415,155 

30 June 
2021 

$ 
- 

(1,721,880) 

(1,721,880) 

Restated 
30 June 
2021 

$ 

3,659,157 

305,544 

(343,751) 

19,638 

3,640,588 

30 June 
2022 

Restated 
30 June 
2021 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

5,281,420 

1,584,426 

(3,074,177) 

(799,286) 

(2,138,201) 

(1,083,700) 

28,796 

524,979 

- 

845,460 

1,037,525 

- 

8,271,289 

1,442,678 

6,713,468 

548,773 

(5,991,788) 

(2,683,114) 

3,722,179 

4,579,126 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

59 

The Company has no available franking credits. 

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and other temporary differences have not been brought 
to account as at 30 June 2022. Because the directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of 
the deferred tax assets as probable at this point in time. These benefits will be obtained if: 
• 

The  Company  derives  future  assessable  income  of  a  nature  and  an  amount  sufficient  to  enable  the 
benefit from the deductions for the expenditure to be realised; and 
No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit from the deductions 
for the expenditure. 

• 

10  Auditor remuneration 
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent 
entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

Audit of financial statements 
Grant Thornton – audit and review of financial reports 

Ernst & Young – audit and review of financial reports 

Remuneration from audit of financial statements 

Other services – Grant Thornton 

Total other services remuneration 

Total auditor’s remuneration 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

- 

149,640 

149,640 
3,000 

3,000 

152,640 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

143,500 

- 

143,500 
- 

- 

143,500 

11  Dividends 
No dividends for the year ended 30 June 2022 have been declared or paid to shareholders by the Company.  

12  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise the following: 
Cash at bank and in hand 

Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of 
financial position and the statement of cash flows 

Cash at bank and in hand is non-interest bearing.  

13  Trade and other receivables  

Current 
Trade receivables 

Other receivables 

Total trade and other receivables 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

1,160,615 

1,018,035 

1,160,615 

1,018,035 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

50,600 

379,982 

430,582 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

355,290 

338,281 

693,571 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

60 

14  Prepayments 

Prepayments consist of the following: 

Current prepaid insurances 

Other prepayments 

Prepayments at cost 

15 

Inventories 

Consumables, supplies and spares 

Gold concentrate in circuit at cost 

Ore stockpiles 

Inventories at cost 

16  Development assets and mine properties 

Development assets at cost 
Rehabilitation cost estimates 

Accumulated amortisation 

Net carrying amount 

Mine properties at cost 
Rehabilitation cost estimates 
Accumulated amortisation 

Net carrying amount 

Total development assets and mine properties at cost 
Rehabilitation cost estimates 
Accumulated amortisation 

Total net carrying amount 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

684,625 

85,927 

770,552 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

1,108,498 

1,759,657 

20,968 

2,889,123 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

197,500 

- 

(14,733) 

182,767 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

531,335 

38,292 

569,627 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

667,383 

2,882,813 

1,142,091 

4,692,287 

Restated 
30 June 
2021 

$ 

1,220,200 

(214,850) 

- 

1,005,350 

10,194,875 

1,387,287 

8,665,958 

1,452,649 

(6,349,129) 

(5,036,329) 

5,233,033 

5,082,278 

10,392,375 

1,387,287 

(6,363,862) 

5,415,800 

9,886,158 
1,237,799 

(5,036,329) 

6,087,628 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

61 

The following tables show the movements in development assets and mine properties: 

Development assets 
Opening carrying value 
Additions at cost 

Transfer to mine properties 

Adjustment to rehabilitation cost estimates 

Amortisation charge for the year 

Closing carrying value net of accumulated amortisation 

Mine properties 
Opening carrying value 
Additions at cost 

Transfer from development assets 

Adjustment to rehabilitation cost estimates 

Amortisation charge for the year 

Closing carrying value net of accumulated amortisation 

Total development assets and mine properties at cost 
Opening carrying value 
Additions at cost 

Adjustment to rehabilitation cost estimates 

Amortisation charge for the year 

Total closing carrying value net of accumulated amortisation 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

1,005,350 

- 

(1,022,700) 

214,850 

(14,733) 

182,767 

5,082,278 

506,217 

1,022,700 

(65,362) 

Restated 
30 June 
2021 

$ 

460,919 

759,281 

- 

(214,850) 

- 

1,005,350 

8,690,755 

208,777 

- 

400,076 

(1,312,800) 

(4,217,330) 

5,233,033 

5,082,278 

6,087,628 

9,151,674 

506,217 
149,488 

753,208 

400,076 

(1,327,533) 

(4,217,330) 

5,415,800 

6,087,628 

17  Exploration and evaluation assets 
Exploration and evaluation costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest: 
30 June 
2022 

Exploration assets 
Opening net book amount 
Exploration and evaluation costs during the year 

Net book value 

$ 

4,780,492 

3,677,347 

8,457,839 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

322,305 

4,458,187 

4,780,492 

During the period, the Company undertook the following activities as part of the follow-up-phase 
exploration on the Company’s regional exploration tenements25: 
(a)  Drilling for resource extensions of the Mt Boppy pit which have comprised most of the Company’s field 
work  this  period  and  which  were  impacted  by  both  wet  weather  and  challenging  ground  conditions, 
requiring careful management of the drill program. Programs were  put on hold due to adverse weather 
impacts with rig remobilisation expected later in the 2022 calendar year; 

(b)  Phase one of a three stage ground gravity survey over ML1659 was completed in June with subsequent 
data interpretation defining additional sulphide targets (co-incident with elevated Pb and Zn grades from 
the  2021  Wonawinta  Deeps  program)  which the  Company  will  follow  up  in  due  course  when  rigs  are 
mobilised on the ML.  

25 Refer ASX announcement dated 29 July 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

62 

(c)  Sampling of stockpiles on the Wonawinta ROM continued with over 500 samples submitted to the site 

laboratory for analysis 

An updated Mt Boppy Mineral Resources Estimate was released to the market 29 July 202226.  

18  Property, plant and equipment 
The following tables show the movements in property, plant and equipment: 

Land 

IT Equipment 

Plant & 
Equipment 

Fixtures & 
Fittings 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Motor 
Vehicles 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Restated  
Year ended 30 June 2021 
Opening net book value 

Additions 

Depreciation 

754,994 

0 

0 

29,295 

35,896 

9,626,023 

2,122,814 

(39,518) 

(753,926) 

Closing net book value 

754,994 

25,673 

10,994,911 

11,650 

13,829 

(4,578) 

20,901 

289,341 

176,427 

10,711,303 
2,348,967 

(49,332) 

(847,354) 

416,437 

12,212,916 

Restated 
Balance 30 June 2021 
Cost 

Depreciation 

Net book value 

Year ended 30 June 2022 
Opening net book value 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation 

754,994 

79,342 

12,008,416 

0 

(53,669) 

(1,013,505) 

754,994 

25,673 

10,994,911 

26,586 

(5,686) 

20,901 

563,831 

13,433,169 

(147,394) 

(1,220,254) 

416,437 

12,212,916 

754,994 
- 

- 

- 

25,673 
20,265 

10,994,911 
4,328,740 

- 

(247,500) 

(26,947) 

(1,122,160) 

20,901 
27,353 

- 

(9,301) 

38,953 

416,437 
242,109 

12,212,916 
4,618,467 

- 

(247,500) 

(66,335) 

(1,224,743) 

592,211 

15,359,140 

Closing net book value 

754,994 

18,991 

13,953,991 

Balance 30 June 2022 
Cost 

Depreciation 

Net book value 

754,994 

99,607 

16,089,656 

53,939 

805,939 

17,804,136 

- 

(80,616) 

(2,135,665) 

(14,987) 

(213,728) 

(2,444,996) 

754,994 

18,991 

13,953,991 

38,952 

592,211 

15,359,140 

Included within Plant and Equipment is an amount of $401,449 (2021 : $324,000) representing costs incurred 
on  equipment  which  was  not  brought  to  use  as  at  30  June  2022  and  as  such  represents  capital  works  in 
progress. 

19  Right-of-use assets and liabilities 
Leases 
The Group has two lease contracts, including one for its office premises which commenced on 1 March 2022 
and a lease for a printer which commenced September 2020. The office lease has a lease term of three years 
with no option to extend and with a rent increase of 3.75% each year.  The printer lease has a term of two 
years. 

26 Refer ASX announcement dated 29 July 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

63 

Short term lease expenses  
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption allowed in AASB116 to its short-term leases 
(i.e. those leases that have a lease term of 12 months of less from the commencement date and do not contain 
a purchase option). The following table shows the short-term lease expenses during the period to which this 
exemption has been applied. 

Rent expenses 

Total short-term lease expenses 

30 June 
2022 

$ 
11,520 

11,520 

30 June 
2021 

$ 
12,500 

12,500 

Set  out  below  are  the  carrying  amounts  of  right-of-use  assets  recognised  and  the  movements  during  the 
period. 

Balance at start of period 

Additions 

Depreciation 

Closing net book value 

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities. 

Balance at start of period 

Additions 

Accretion of interest (included in finance expenses) 

Payments 

Closing balance lease liabilities 

Current 

Non-current 

30 June 
2022 

$ 
68,083 

420,714 

(114,156) 

374,641 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

76,113 

420,714 

20,193 

(133,079) 

383,941 

124,901 

259,040 

Financial assets and liabilities 

20 
20.1  Categories of financial assets and financial liabilities 
The carrying amounts of financial assets in each category are as follows: 

Financial assets at amortised cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other financial assets 

Total financial assets at amortised cost 

Total financial assets 

Notes 

12 

13 

20.3 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

1,160,615 

430,582 

6,738,225 

8,329,422 

8,329,422 

30 June 
2021 

$ 
194,557 

4,933 

(131,407) 

68,083 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

202,015 

4,933 

20,762 

(151,597) 

76,113 

75,419 

694 

Restated 
30 June 
2021 

$ 

1,018,035 

693,571 

7,147,984 

8,859,590 

8,859,590 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

64 

The carrying amounts of financial liabilities in each category are as follows: 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 

Borrowings – Related party loans 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

Restated 
30 June 
2021 

$ 

21 

20.2(a) 

6,242,625 

909,959 

9,979,330 

2,239,615 

Borrowings – Senior secured debt facility (net of borrowing costs)  20.2(b) 

12,128,978 

14,023,439 

Borrowings – Other loans 

Lease liabilities 

Total financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss 
Derivative liabilities 

Total financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss 

Total financial liabilities 

19 

20.4 

72,241 

383,941 

358,293 

76,113 

19,737,744 

26,676,790 

- 

- 

6,297 

- 

19,737,744 

26,683,087 

20.2  Borrowings 
Borrowings include the following financial liabilities: 

Current 
Related party loans 

Senior secured debt facility (net of borrowing costs) 

Other loans 

Total current borrowings 

Non-current 
Related party loans 

Senior secured debt facility 

Other loans 

Total non-current borrowings 

Total borrowings 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

909,959 
12,128,978 
14,314 

13,053,251 

- 
- 
57,927 

57,927 

13,111,178 

Restated 
30 June 
2021 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,239,615 
14,023,439 
358,293 

16,621,347 

16,621,347 

20.2(a) 

20.2(b) 

20.2(a) 

20.2(b) 

All borrowings are denominated in Australian Dollars except for the TPC Facility which is denominated in US 
Dollars. 

(a)  The related party loans include the following: 

ResCap Investments Pty Ltd 

Gleneagle Securities (Aust) Pty Ltd 

30 June 
2022 
$ 

909,959 

- 

Restated 
30 June 
2021 

$ 

1,708,636 

530,979 

The loan provided by ResCap Investments Pty Ltd includes working capital drawn down during the period 
and amounts owing for services provided. The loan on the working capital portion has an interest rate of 
16%. In line with the documentation in place at the time services were provided (being prior to listing on 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

65 

the  ASX  and  during  the  period  ended  2019),  the  portion  relating  to  services  rendered  do  not  attract 
interest. 

The loan provided by Gleneagle Securities (Aust) Pty Ltd includes working capital drawn down during the 
period and amounts owing for services provided. The loan on the working capital portion has an interest 
rate of 12%.  This was repaid in full during the period. 

(b)  The Company signed a debt facility agreement (TPC Facility) with TransAsia Private Capital Limited (TPC) 
during July 2019, with the first drawdown occurring in July 2019.  The TPC Facility limit was for a total of 
US$14 Million (AU$20,364,427). As at 30 June 2022, the balance owing under the facility was US$8Million 
plus interest (AU$12,332,456). During the financial period, US$2.084Million (AU$2,998,302) was repaid 
earlier then the required repayment date of 30 September 2022. The interest rate attributable to this 
facility is 12.5% per annum payable quarterly, with service and management fees of 2.5% per annum. 
Subsequent to the end of the period, repayment of the balance was extended to 30 September 2023.   

Details of the unamortised borrowing costs in relation to Senior secured debt facility is as follows: 

Senior secured debt facility 

Less: Borrowing Costs 

30 June 
2022 
$ 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

12,332,456 

14,023,439 

(203,479) 

-  

Total senior secured debt facility (net of borrowing costs) 

12,128,977 

14,023,439 

20.3  Other financial assets 

Other financial assets comprises the following: 

Current assets at amortised cost 
   Mt Boppy Resources - Deposit for exploration bond  

Non-current assets at amortised cost 
   Manuka Resources - Deposit for environmental bond  

   Mt Boppy Resources – Deposit for environmental bond 

   Term Deposit  

   Rental Bond 

Notes 

(a) 

(b) 

(a) 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

Restated 
30 June 
2021 

$ 

186,000 

84,000 

5,021,967 

1,352,016 

178,242 

- 

5,407,665 

1,372,982 

192,272 

91,065 

6,738,225 

7,147,984 

The carrying amount of other financial assets is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value unless 
stated below: 

(a)  The  Environmental  Bond  and  the  Term  Deposit  in  the  name  of  Manuka  Resources  Ltd  have  been 
amortised with reference to a discount rate of 3.12% (restated 2021: 0.83%). They have been discounted 
over a 3.75 year period which is a reasonable approximation as to when the rehabilitation work will have 
to be conducted.  

(b)  The Environmental Bond Deposits in the name of Mt Boppy Resources Pty Ltd have been recorded at 
historical  cost  which  has  been  assessed  as  a  reasonable  approximation  of  its  fair  value  given  the 
rehabilitation work will have to be undertaken within 12 months. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

66 

20.4  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting 
Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. As at 30 June 
2022 the Company had no hedge positions in place.  At the end of the prior period being 30 June 2021, the 
Company had a hedge position of $6,297 reflecting a negative mark-to-market value of gold contracts. These 
prior period end gold hedges comprised spot and swap gold contracts for 1,000 ounces of gold (2020: Nil) at 
an average price of $2,359 per ounce (2022: Nil) The hedges were closed out in February 2022.  

Derivative Financial instruments are measured at fair value and are summarised below: 

Other financial liabilities comprises the following: 
Gold spot and swap exchange contracts – cash flow hedge 

Total derivative financial liabilities 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

- 

- 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

6,297 

6,297 

Derivatives  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  on  the  date  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are 
subsequently  remeasured to  their  fair  value  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period.  The  accounting  for 
subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, 
and if so, the nature of the item being hedged.  

At inception of the hedge relationship, the Company documents the economic relationship between hedging 
instruments and hedged items including whether changes in the cash flows of the hedging instruments are 
expected to offset changes in the cash flows of hedged items. The Company documents its risk management 
objective and strategy for undertaking its hedge transactions.  

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining 
maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the 
remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current 
asset or liability.  

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income through the cash flow hedge reserve. The gain or loss 
relating  to  the  ineffective portion  is  recognised  immediately  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income within other income or other expense.  

Amounts accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve are reclassified to the Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss for instance when 
the forecast sale that is hedged takes place.  

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for 
hedge  accounting, any  cumulative  gain  or  loss  existing  in  equity  at  that  time  remains  in  equity  and  is 
recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction 
is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  the  cumulative  gain or  loss  that  was  reported  in  equity  is  immediately 
reclassified to profit or loss. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition 
of  a  non-financial  asset  (for  example,  fixed  assets)  the  gains  and  losses  previously  deferred  in equity  are 
transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset. The deferred amounts 
are ultimately recognised in profit or loss as depreciation in the case of fixed assets.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

67 

The Group has designated certain gold swap and spot contracts as hedging instruments in cash flow hedge 
relationships. These arrangements have been entered into to mitigate short-term commodity price impacts 
arising from certain highly probable sales transactions and to give certainty to exchange rate and commodity 
price impacts on the realised sales prices of the Commodities produced by the Group.  

The Group’s Policy is to hedge up to 60% of highly probable forecast metal produced.  

The following movements in the cash flow hedge reserve relate to one risk category being hedges relating to 
cash flows arising from gold sales. 

Cash flow hedging reserve 

Opening balance at start of period 

Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognised in 
other comprehensive income (OCI) 

Closing balance at end of period 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

6,297 

(6,297) 

- 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

- 

6,297 

6,297 

No amounts have been reclassified to profit or loss. No ineffectiveness arose during the year ended 30 June 
2022 (2021: Nil).  

The effect of hedge accounting on the Group’s consolidated financial position and performance is as follows, 
including the outline timing and profile of the hedging instruments:  

Carrying amount of gold forward contracts 

Notional amount of gold forward contracts 

Hedge Ratio 

Maturity date 

Average forward gold price per oz (in AUD) 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

- 

- 

n/a 

n/a 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

(6,297) 

2,359,080 

1:1 

July to  
September 2021 

2,359 

20.5  Other financial instruments 
The carrying amount of the following financial assets and liabilities is considered a reasonable approximation 
of fair value due to the short-term nature of the financial instruments: 

•  Trade and other receivables 
•  Cash and cash equivalents 
•  Trade and other payables 
•  Other current financial assets 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

68 

20.6  Fair Value Hierarchy 
The  following  table  provides  the  fair  value  measurement  hierarchy  of  the  Group’s  financial  assets  and 
liabilities. The following instruments are carried at fair value in the statement of financial position and are 
measured at fair value through profit or loss. 

at 30 June 2022 
Liabilities 
Derivative liabilities 

at 30 June 2021 

Liabilities 
Derivative liabilities 

Level 1 
Quoted prices 
in an active 
market 

Level 2 
Significant 
observable 
inputs 

Level 3 
Significant 
unobservable 
inputs 

$ 

- 

6,297 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

At  30  June  2021  Environmental  Bonds  (including  the  Term  Deposit  for  Rehabilitation)  were  valued  at  Fair 
Value. With the restatement of the 30 Jun 2021 Balance Sheet as detailed at Note 4, Environmental Bonds 
which were previously recorded at fair value, are now recorded at amortised cost. 

21  Trade and other payables 

Current 
Trade creditors 

Other creditors and accruals 

Total trade and other payables 

30 June  
2022 

$ 

30 June  
2021 

$ 

4,520,381 

1,722,244 

6,242,625 

7,183,356 

2,795,974 

9,979,330 

Trade and other payables amounts are short-term.  The carrying values of trade payables and other payables 
are considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value. 

22  Provisions 

Current 
Provision for annual leave 

Total current provisions 

Non-current 
Provision for long service leave 
Rehabilitation provisions 

Total non-current provisions 

Total provisions 

Notes 

22.1 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

628,315 

628,315 

Restated 
30 June 
2021 

$ 

460,189 

460,189 

29,107 

7,565,403 

7,594,510 

8,222,825 

17,125 

7,440,642 

7,457,767 

7,917,956 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

22.1  Rehabilitation provisions 
Rehabilitation provisions split between the parent and subsidiary are as follows: 

Rehabilitation provisions 
Manuka Resources Ltd 

Mt Boppy Resources Ltd 

Total rehabilitation provisions 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

6,422,934 

1,142,469 

7,565,403 

Set out below are the movements of the rehabilitation provision during the period. 

Carrying amount at start of year 

Re-assessment of provision 

Payments 

Net impact of discounting 

Carrying amount at end of year 

30 June 
2022 

$ 
7,440,642 

20,865 

- 

103,896 

7,565,403 

69 

Restated 
30 June 
2021 

$ 

6,319,038 

1,121,604 

7,440,642 

Restated 
30 June 
2021 

$ 
7,038,820 

560,372 

(73,736) 

(84,814) 

7,440,642 

Provisions made for rehabilitation are recognised where there is a present obligation as a result of exploration, 
development or production activities having been undertaken, and it is probable that an outflow of economic 
benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation.  The  estimated  future  obligations  include  the  costs  of 
removing  facilities,  abandoning  mining  activities  and  restoring  the  affected  areas.  The  provision  for  future 
rehabilitation  costs  is  the  best  estimate  of  the  present  value  of  the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the 
obligation at the reporting date, based on current legal requirements and technology. Future rehabilitation 
costs are reviewed annually, and any changes are reflected in the present value of the rehabilitation provision 
at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  The  amount  of  the  provision  for  future  rehabilitation  costs  relating  to 
exploration  and  development  activities  is  capitalised  as  a  cost  of  those  activities.  If  the  effect  is  material, 
provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money, and where appropriate the risks specific to the liability. The 
fair  value  of  the  rehabilitation  provision  for  Manuka  Resources  has  been  calculated  with  reference  to  an 
inflation rate of 5.09% (restated 2021: 2%) and a discount rate of 3.12% (restated 2021: 0.83%) over 3.75 years 
(restated  2021:  4.75  years).  As  there  is  no  committed  mine  plan  for  Mt  Boppy,  it  has  been  assumed  that 
rehabilitation work will be completed within twelve to eighteen months. If a mine plan is implemented that 
results in further mining activity this assumption will be amended.  

The Company is required by the relevant regulatory authorities to ensure that appropriate rehabilitation is 
carried out on tenements that are mined. The amount of rehabilitation cost is an estimate based upon the 
estimated  life  of  each  mined  tenement,  as  well  as  the  future  timing  and  cost  of  such  rehabilitation.  The 
provision is constantly revised as information about the life of mine, depth of mining and cost estimates are 
updated.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

70 

23  Equity 
23.1  Share capital 
The share capital of Manuka Resources consists only of fully paid ordinary shares; the shares do not have a 
par value.  All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital and represent one 
vote at the shareholders’ meeting of Manuka Resources. 

Shares issued and fully paid: 
•  At beginning of period 
•  share issue 8 July 2020 (a) 
•  share issue 8 July 2020 (b) 
•  share issue 17 December 2020 (c) 
•  share issue 17 December 2020 (d) 
•  share issue 4 March 2022 (e) 
•  issue costs - options issued to broker  
•  issue costs – options issued to 

shareholders 

•  IPO and Placement expenses 

30 June  
2022 

30 June  
2021 

# Shares 

# Shares 

30 June  
2022 

$ 

269,353,712 

193,087,960 

21,512,355 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21,265,752 

35,000,000 

17,500,000 

2,500,000 

16,666,669 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

(70,831) 

(341,220) 

30 June  
2021 

$ 

5,112,041 

3,231,000 

7,000,000 

7,000,000 

1,000,000 

- 

(873,499) 

- 

(329,191) 

(957,187) 

Total share capital at end of period 

286,020,381 

269,353,712 

25,771,113 

21,512,355 

a)  On  8  July  2020,  the  Company  issued  21,265,752  shares  at  $0.15  per  share  for  the  conversion  of 

$3,231,000 in Convertible Notes to equity. 

b)  On 8 July 2020 the Company issued 35,000,000 shares at an issue price of $0.20 per share pursuant to 

the offer under its prospectus dated 22 May 2020. 

c)  On 17 December 2020, the  Company completed a Placement of  $7,000,000 before costs  through the 
issue of 17,500,000 ordinary shares at $0.40 per share, to sophisticated, professional and institutional 
investors. 

d)  On  17  December 2020, the Company  converted $1,000,000 in  unsecured loans to equity through the 

issue of 2,500,000 ordinary shares at $0.40 per share. 

e)  On 4 March 2022 the Company completed a Placement of $5,000,000 before costs through the issue of 
16,666,669 ordinary shares at $0.30 per share, to sophisticated, professional and institutional investors. 

23.2  Movements in options on issue or granted 

Beginning of the financial year 

Issued, exercisable at $0.30 on or before 28 July 2023 

Issued, exercisable at $0.32 on or before 30 September 2023 

Issued, exercisable at $0.50 on or before 11 January 2024 

Issued, exercisable at $0.50 on or before 3 March 2024 

Issued, exercisable at $0.50 on or before 7 April 2024 

End of the financial year 

Number of Options 

2022 

2021 

21,250,000 

21,250,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

1,100,000 

13,620,002 

8,046,667 

54,016,669 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21,250,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

71 

23.3  Capital management policies and procedures 
Management’s objectives when managing the capital of the company are to maintain a good debt to equity 
ratio, provide the shareholders with adequate returns and to ensure that the company can fund its operations 
and continue as a going concern. 

The  Company’s  capital  includes  ordinary  share  capital,  short-term  borrowings  and  financial  liabilities, 
supported by financial assets.  

The Company has a Loan to Value Ratio requirement of 80% under its TPC Facility. Borrowings are regularly 
monitored and reported monthly to the Senior Secured Lender. 

Management  effectively  manages  the  Company’s  capital  by  assessing  the  Company’s  financial  risks  and 
adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. In making decisions to 
adjust  its  capital  structure  the  company  considers  not  only  its  short-term  position  but  also  its  long-term 
operational and strategic objectives. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may 
return capital to shareholders, pay dividends to shareholders or issue new shares. 

24  Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities 
(a)  Details of the reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities are listed in the following table: 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit / (loss) for the period 

Adjustments for non-cash items: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

depreciation and amortisation 

discounting of provisions and financial assets 

share based payments 

accretion of interest and finance costs 

amortisation of borrowing costs 

unrealised foreign exchange gains 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

change in trade and other receivables 

change in prepayments 

change in inventories 

change in trade, other payables and related party advances 

change in contract liabilities 

change in provisions 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

5,281,420 

(2,895,244) 

2,653,448 

407,986 

69,718 

(301,145) 

667,929 

5,506,027 

(41,591) 

- 

(1,858,103) 

556,361 

1,197,825 

(1,129,722) 

266,241 

(200,925) 

1,803,164 

(3,736,706) 

62,183 

180,108 

8,351,246 

(44,363) 

(218,500) 

(2,684,526) 

2,728,757 

- 

288,697 

207,793 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

72 

(b)  The Company has undertaken a number of non-cash investing and financing activities. Details of the non-
cash financing activities which have resulted in the issue of shares are outlined above at Note 23.1 In 
addition,  the  Company  has  issued  options  in  respect  of  non-cash  financing  and  investing  activities  as 
outlined in the table below. 

21 July 2021 – Options issued to finance 
provider in respect of financing and extension of 
financing 
• 
expenses 

Borrowings – capitalised finance 

4 March 2022/8 April 2022 – Options issued 
pursuant to share placement 
• 

Share based payment expenses 

8 April 2022 - Options granted to lead broker for 
placement services  
• 

Other contributed equity 

25  Earnings / (Loss) per share 

# options 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

10,000,000 

871,408 

16,666,669 

341,220 

5,000,000 

70,831 

- 

- 

- 

Profit / (loss) attributable to the owners of the Company used in calculating 
basic and diluted loss per share 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic and diluted loss per share * 

Basic earnings / (loss) per share  

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share  

30 June 
2022 

$ 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

5,281,420 

(3,074,177) 

No of shares  

No of shares  

274,741,841 

258,805,422 

Cents per share   Cents per share  
(1.19) 

1.92 

1.61 

(1.19) 

As the Group made a loss for the year ended 30 June 2021, none of the potentially dilutive securities were 
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for that year. These securities could potentially dilute 
basic earnings per share in the future. 

* In accordance with AASB 133 paragraph 26, the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the 
period and for all periods presented shall be adjusted for events (such as a share consolidation) that have 
changed the number of shares outstanding without a corresponding change in resources.  

26  Reserves 
26.1  Share based payments 
Options over ordinary shares have been granted to employees and Directors and finance providers from time 
to time, on a discretionary basis. The cost of these share-based payments is measured by reference to the fair 
value at the date at  which  they  are  granted using an option pricing model. The options may be subject to 
service  or  other  vesting  conditions  and  their  fair  value  is  recognised  as  an  expense  together  with  a 
corresponding increase in other reserve equity over the vesting period. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

73 

The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the year was 44 cents. The fair values were 
determined using a variation of the binomial option pricing model that takes into account factors such as the 
vesting period, applying the following inputs: 

Weighted average exercise price (cents) 

Weighted average life of the option (years) 

Weighted average underlying share price (cents) 

Weighted average expected share price volatility 

Weighted average risk free interest rate 

30 June  
2022 
44 

1.4 

29 

59% 

0.65% 

30 June  
2021 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Set out below is a summary of the share-based payment options granted: 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

Beginning of the year 

Granted 

Forfeited 

Exercised 

Expired 

Outstanding at year end 

Exercisable at year end 

Weighted 
average exercise 
price cents 

25 

44 

- 

- 

- 

37 

37 

# Options 

21,250,000 

32,766,669 

- 

- 

- 

54,016,669 

54,016,669 

Weighted 
average exercise 
price cents 

25 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25 

25 

# Options 

21,250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21,250,000 

21,250,000 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the financial year 
was 0.6 years (2021: 1.9 years), and the weighted average exercise price is 37 cents. 

During the period there were share-based payment expenses of $69,718 recorded (2021: $Nil) in the profit or 
loss and there was an increase in the share option reserve of $1,353,177 (2021: $Nil). At 30 June 2022 the 
total value of the share based payment reserve is $2,839,254 (2021: $1,486,077).  

26.2  Hedging Reserve 
The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of hedging 
instruments (net of tax) used in cash flow hedges pending subsequent recognition in profit or loss The hedging 
reserve is used to record gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges 
and  that  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Amounts  are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  when 
the associated hedged transaction affects profit or loss.  At 30 June 2022, the total value of the hedging reserve 
is $Nil (2021: ($6,297)). 

27 
Financial risk management 
General objectives, policies and processes 
In  common  with  all  other  businesses,  the  Company  is  exposed  to  risks  that  arise  from  its  use  of  financial 
instruments.  This note describes the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks 
and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented 
throughout these financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

74 

There  have  been  no  substantive  changes  in  the  Company’s  exposure  to  financial  instrument  risks,  its 
objectives,  policies  and  processes  for  managing  those  risks  or  the  methods  used  to  measure  them  from 
previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. 

Activities  undertaken  by  the  Company  may  expose  the  Company  to  market  risk  (including  gold  price  risk, 
currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board has overall responsibility for the 
determination  of  the  Company’s  risk  management  objectives  and  policies  and,  whilst  retaining  ultimate 
responsibility  for  them,  it  has  delegated  the  authority  to  its  finance  team,  for  designing  and  operating 
processes  that  ensure  the  effective  implementation  of  the  objectives  and  policies  of  the  Company.   The 
Company's risk management policies and objectives are therefore designed to minimise the potential impacts 
of these risks on the results of the Company where such impacts may be material. The Board receives regular 
updates from Management through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the 
appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets. 

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly 
affecting the company’s competitiveness and flexibility.   

At 30 June 2022, the Company held the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalent 

Trade and other receivables 

Other financial assets 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Related party loans 

Other interest-bearing loans (net of borrowing costs) 

Lease liabilities 

Derivative liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

30 June  
2022 

$ 
1,160,615 

430,582 

6,738,225 

8,329,422 

Restated 
30 June  
2021 

$ 
1,018,035 

693,571 

7,147,984 

8,859,590 

6,242,625 

909,959 

9,979,330 

2,239,615 

12,201,219 

14,381,732 

383,941 

- 

76,113 

6,297 

19,737,744 

26,683,087 

The fair value of current and non-current financial instruments is assumed to approximate their carrying value.  

Market Risk 
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, interest 
rates  and  equity  prices  will  affect  the  consolidated  entity  income  or  the  value  of  its  holdings  of  financial 
instruments.  

The Group is currently exposed to the risk of fluctuations in prevailing market commodity prices on the gold 
and silver currently produced from its gold mine.  The Group does not have any physical gold or silver delivery 
contracts in place as at 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: Nil). 

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting 
Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

75 

Changes in the market gold price will affect the derivative valuation at each reporting date. The objective of 
market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while 
optimising  the  return.  The  consolidated  entity enters  into derivative  financial  instruments  to  hedge  such 
transactions.  

The Company’s risk management policy is to hedge between 0% to 60% of forecast gold/silver sales in local 
currency over a rolling 24-month period. As at 30 June 2022 the Company had no hedge positions in place.  At 
the end of the  prior  period  being  30 June  2021, the Company had a hedge position of $6,297 reflecting a 
negative mark-to-market value of gold contracts. These prior period end gold hedges comprised spot and swap 
gold contracts for 1,000 ounces of gold (2020: Nil) at an average price of $2,359 per ounce (2022: Nil) The 
hedges were closed out in February 2022. At 30 June 2022 the Company had closed all gold forward contracts 
used to hedge the exposure of future gold sales. The following table sets out the current hedge position and 
fair value:   

No. of 
contracts  

- 
3 

Gold sold  

- 
1,000 oz  

0-6 months  
$’000  

Maturity  
7-12 months  
$’000  

More than 1 
year $’000  

- 
$6  

-  
-  

-  
-  

As at 30 June 2022 
As at 30 June 2021  

Gold price sensitivity   
The carrying amount of derivative financial instruments are valued using appropriate valuations models with 
inputs such as forward gold prices. The potential effect of using reasonably possible alternative assumptions 
in these models, based on changes in the forward gold price by 10 per cent while holding all other variables 
constant, is shown in the following table:   

30 June 2022  
Derivative Financial Instruments  
30 June 2021  
Derivative Financial Instruments  

Carrying amount   
$’000  

Other Comprehensive Income  

10% increase  
$’000  

10% decrease  
$’000  

 - 

 6 

- 

(236) 

- 

236 

The accounting policy for derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting is outlined at Note 20.4 above. 

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative 
instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the income statement. 
During the period, the Company did not enter into any fair value hedges (2021: 4,000 oz of gold) which did not 
classify  for  hedge  accounting.  During  the  prior  year  ended  30  June  2021,  an  amount  of  $248,454  was 
recognised in the Profit and Loss in relation to these hedges which were settled prior to the end of the period.  

Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk that the other party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge their obligation resulting 
in the Company incurring a financial loss. This usually occurs when debtors fail to settle their obligations owing 
to the Company. The policy of the Company is that sales are only made to customers that are credit worthy. 
Credit limits for each customer are reviewed and approved by Management.  

Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis. The Company has one Key Customer which is an LBMA 
Accredited Refinery.  To mitigate Credit Risk associated with its Key Customer, the Company has in place a 
contract which ensures payment is received at the time of transfer of title and physical delivery of goods. 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

76 

To  mitigate  the  credit  risk  associated  with  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  contracts  are  taken  out  only  with 
reputable financial institutions in Australia. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date in relation to each class of financial asset is the carrying 
amount of those assets, which is net of impairment losses. Refer to the summary of financial instruments table 
above for the total carrying amount of financial assets. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  may  encounter  difficulties  raising  funds  to  meet  commitments 
associated with financial instruments, e.g. borrowing repayments. Prudent liquidity risk management implies 
maintaining sufficient cash and ensuring the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed 
credit facilities.  

The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows, seeking the 
financial support from its shareholders, finding debt providers and matching the maturity profiles of financial 
assets and liabilities. 

Maturity Analysis 
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on contractual 
commitments. 

2022 
Non-derivatives 

Trade and other payables 
Related party loans 
Other interest-bearing loans 
Lease liabilities 

2021 
Non-derivatives 

Trade and other payables 
Related party loans 
Other interest-bearing loans 
Lease liabilities 

Carrying 
Amount 

Contractual 
Cash flows 

< 6 months 

6- 12 
months 

1-3 years 

$ 

$ 

$ 

6,242,625 

6,242,625 

6,242,625 

909,959 
12,201,219 
383,941 

1,000,577 
14,519,060 
454,288 

46,532 
1,571,025 
82,074 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

36,247 
851,233 
83,646 

917,798 
12,096,802 
288,568 

19,737,744 

22,216,550 

7,942,256 

971,126 

13,303,168 

9,979,330 

9,979,330 

9,979,330 

2,239,615 
14,381,732 
76,113 

2,483,092 
16,644,553 
79,370 

181,534 
905,128 
77,497 

- 

97,391 
905,128 
1,405 

- 

2,204,167 
14,834,297 
468 

26,676,790 

29,186,345 

11,143,489 

1,003,924 

17,038,932 

Foreign exchange risk 
Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  from  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The Group has not formalised a foreign 
currency risk management policy however, it monitors its foreign currency expenditure considering exchange 
rate movements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

77 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk through the USD denominated debt facility obtained from its 
senior secured  lender, refer Note 20.2(d). The Group’s exposure  to  foreign currency risk at the end of the 
reporting period, expressed in Australian dollar, was as follows: 

Borrowings 

30 June  
2022 

$ 
12,332,456 

30 June  
2021 

$ 
14,023,439 

The aggregate net foreign exchange gains/losses recognised in profit or loss were: 

Net foreign exchange gain / (loss) recognised in profit or 
loss included in finance expenses 

30 June  
2022 

$ 

30 June  
2021 

$ 

(1,023,183) 

1,721,879 

Sensitivity analysis 
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the USD:AUD exchange 
rate, with all other variables held constant, of the Company’s profit/loss after tax (through the impact on USD 
denominated financial liabilities). 

USD:AUD exchange rate – increase 10% 

USD:AUD exchange rate – decrease 10% 

30 June  
2022 

$ 

30 June  
2021 

$ 

1,055,701 

1,219,377 

(1,290,302) 

(1,490,349) 

Interest rate risk 
Interest rate risk is the Company’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to 
cash and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company's exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted 
average interest rate by maturity periods is set out in the tables below: 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

Floating rates 

Fixed rates 

Non-interest 
bearing 

Total 

2022 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalent 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Related party loans 
Other interest-bearing loans 
Lease liability 

- 
- 
- 

- 
16% 
14% 
14% 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
453,083 
11,684,906 
383,941 
12,521,930 

$ 

$ 

1,160,615 
430,582 
6,738,225 
8,329,422 

6,242,625 
456,876 
516,313 
- 
7,215,814 

1,160,615 
430,582 
6,738,225 
8,329,422 

6,242,625 
909,959 
12,201,219 
383,941 

19,737,744 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

78 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

Floating rates 

Fixed rates 

Non-interest 
bearing 

Total 

2021 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalent 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Related party loans 
Other interest-bearing loans 
Lease liability 

- 
- 
- 

- 
15% 
18% 
14% 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1,283,881 
13,771,435 
76,113 
15,131,429 

$ 

$ 

1,018,035 
693,571 
7,147,984 
8,859,590 

9,979,330 
955,734 
610,297 
- 
11,545,361 

1,018,035 
693,571 
7,147,984 
8,859,590 

9,979,330 
2,239,615 
14,381,732 
76,113 

26,676,790 

Sensitivity analysis 
The Company has fixed rate or non-interest bearing financial assets and liabilities and has no exposure to a 
changes in interest rates. 

28  Commitments for expenditure 
28.1  Tenement Commitments 
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Company is required to perform 
minimum  exploration  work  to  meet  the  minimum  expenditure  requirements  specified  by  the  State 
Government. Due to the nature of the Company’s operations in exploring and evaluating areas of interest, 
exploration expenditure commitments beyond twelve months cannot be reliably determined. It is anticipated 
that expenditure commitments in subsequent years will be similar to that for the forthcoming twelve months.  

These obligations are not provided for in the financial report and are payable as follows: 

Not later than one year 
Between 1 year and 5 years 

30 June 
2022 
$ 
1,106,667 
4,383,333 
5,490,000 

30 June 
2021 
$ 
561,507 
671,096 
1,232,603 

If the Company decides to relinquish certain leases and/or does not meet these obligations, assets recognised 
in the Statement of Financial Position may require review to determine the appropriateness of carrying values.  

29  Contingent assets and liabilities 
29.1  Bank Guarantee to Cobar Shire Council and road rehabilitation 
The Company has a term deposit with NAB to cover a bank guarantee of $200,000 issued by the NAB to Cobar 
Shire Council. The bank guarantee is required by Cobar Shire Council to cover the estimated cost of restoring 
the road to their pre-mining condition.  

Due to the contingent nature of the asset and liability and the significant uncertainty of timing and because 
the cost of necessary road repairs cannot be estimated with any degree of certainty, the value of the bank 
guarantee has not been brought to account in the financial statements of the Company. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

79 

29.2  Rental bond and office lease guarantee and indemnity 
The  Company  has  entered  into  a  Deed  of  Indemnity  to  in  relation  to  a  Lease  Bond  Facility  with  Lombard 
Insurance Company Ltd.  The Lease Bond Facility covers the Company’s guarantee and indemnity obligations 
in respect of the office lease outlined at Note 19.  The total facility as at 30 June 2022 was $111,514,.31 (2021: 
$Nil). 

Interests in Subsidiaries 

30 
Set out below are details of the subsidiaries held directly by the Group: 

Name of the subsidiary 

Place of incorporation and 
place of business 

Principal 
activity 

Mt Boppy Resources Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Gold Mine 

30 June  
2022 

100% 

30 June 
2021 

100% 

Proportion of ownership interests 
held by the Group 

31  Parent Entity Information 
Information relating to Manuka Resources Ltd (the Parent Entity):  

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets / (deficit) 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Profit / (loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income / (loss) 

Total comprehensive profit / loss 

30 June  
2022 

$ 

Restated 
30 June  
2021 

$ 

5,318,650 

7,079,698 

34,421,877 

28,077,384 

39,740,527 

35,157,082 

18,799,563 

9,608,910 

6,769,008 

22,874,060 

25,568,571 

32,482,970 

14,171,956 

2,674,112 

5,482,314 

(2,877,080) 

6,297 

(6,297) 

5,488,611 

(2,883,377) 

The Parent Entity has contingent liabilities at the year end as outlined in Note 29. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

80 

32  Related party transactions  
32.1  Transactions with related parties and outstanding balances 
The Company’s related parties include key management personnel, and others as described below.  Unless 
otherwise stated, none of the transactions incorporate special terms and conditions and no guarantees were 
given or received.  Outstanding balances are usually settled in cash. 

Notes 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

DETAILS OF TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES: 

Details of related party transactions with ResCap 
Investments Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by a member of 
KMP: 
• 

interest charged on intercompany loan 

• 

conversion of debt to equity in Manuka Resources 

23.1 (d) 

29,184 

- 

83,640 

1,000,000 

Details of related party transactions with Gleneagle 
Securities (Aust) Pty Ltd, being an entity which is a related 
party due its control over the Convertible Notes pursuant to 
the Convertible Note Deed Poll. Gleneagle Securities (Aust) 
Pty Ltd ceased being a related party on conversion of the 
Convertible Notes in July 2020. 

• 

• 

interest charged on intercompany loan 

interest on notes payable to convertible note 
holders 

DETAILS OF BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES: 

Balance of loan with Manuka Resources Ltd 
- payable to ResCap Investments Pty Ltd 

- payable to Gleneagle Securities (Aust) Pty Ltd 

Balance of loan with Mt Boppy Resources Pty Ltd 
- payable to ResCap Investments Pty Ltd 

- 

- 

28,428 

19,638 

20.2(a) 

20.2(a) 

20.2(a) 

909,959 

- 

- 

1,624,493 

530,979 

84,143 

32.2  Transactions with key management personnel 
Key management personnel remuneration includes the following expenses: 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Share-based payments 

Total remuneration 

30 June  
2022 

$ 
817,827 

45,628 

- 

69,718 

933,173 

30 June  
2021 

$ 
846,890 

62,517 

- 

- 

909,407 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 25 to 30. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

81 

33  Events subsequent to the end of the reporting period 

•  Execution of Binding Term Sheet for the purchase of Trans-Tasman Resources Limited (“TTR”)  

Manuka entered into a Binding Term Sheet for the purchase (subject to Manuka shareholder approval) of 
emerging  vanadiferous  titanomagnetite  iron  sands  producer  Trans-Tasman  Resources  Limited  on  12th 
August 202227. Manuka will acquire 100% of TTR for the issue of between 170-180 million new Manuka 
shares. TTR is the owner of a 3.8B tonne iron sands resource located in the South Taranaki Bight on the 
North  Island  of  New  Zealand.    Post  completion  of  this  transaction  a  bankable  feasibility  study  will  be 
progressed based on offshore recovery and processing of this resource into an iron ore concentrate with 
vanadium and titanium credits. 

•  Extension of Secured Debt Facility Extension 

Since the  end of the  reporting  period, the Company successfully negotiated to extend the term of the 
secured debt facility to 30 September 2023.28  The extension has been granted on existing terms and rates 
with  no  extension  penalties  or  cash  fees.  The  Company  has  resolved  at  a  Board  meeting  held  29th 
September 2022 to grant the issue of 5Million options with an exercise price based on the 5-day VWAP 
plus a 10% premium. 

Apart from the matters noted above, there are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the 
end of the period that has significantly affected or may significantly affect either:  

• 
• 
• 

the entity’s operations in future financial years; 
the results of those operations in future financial years; or  
the entity’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

34  Company Details 
The registered office and principal place of business of the Company is: 

Manuka Resources Ltd 
Level 4 Grafton Bond Building 
201 Kent Street, Sydney, New South Wales 

27 Refer ASX release dated 12 August 2022 
28 Refer ASX release dated 24 August 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

82 

Directors’ Declaration 

In the opinion of the Directors of Manuka Resources Ltd:  

a  The financial statements and notes of Manuka Resources Ltd are in accordance with the Corporations 

Act 2001, including: 

i. 

ii. 

Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of 
its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

Complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements; 

b  There are reasonable grounds to believe that Manuka Resources Ltd will be able to pay its debts as 

and when they become due and payable; and 

c  a  statement  that  the  attached  financial  statements  are  in  compliance  with  International  Financial 

Reporting Standards has been included in the notes to the financial statements. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required 
by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Dennis Karp  
Executive Chairman  

Dated the 30th day of September 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

  Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Manuka Resources Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial report of Manuka Resources Limited (“the Company”) and its 
subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2022, the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in 
equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2022 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 
We draw attention to Note 3.2 in the financial report, which indicates that the Group’s current 
liabilities exceeded its current assets by $14,737,774 as at 30 June 2022. This condition, along with 
other matters set forth in Note 3.2 indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast 
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty 
Related to Going Concern  section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key 
audit matters to be communicated in our report. For each matter below, our description of how our 
audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 2 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of 
material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the 
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the 
accompanying financial report. 

Carrying value of Non-Current Assets 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

At 30 June 2022 the carrying value of the Group’s non-
current assets totalled $36,159,645, comprising of mine 
properties and development, exploration and evaluation, and 
property, plant and equipment. The Group assessed there is 
one cash generating unit (CGU) for impairment purposes. 

Australian Accounting Standards require the Group to assess 
whether there are any indicators that its non-current assets 
may be impaired. If such indicator exists, the Group 
estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU. 

At 30 June 2022, the Group determined that no indicators 
of impairment were present and accordingly the Group’s 
analysis concluded that no impairment was required. 

The assessment of indicators of impairment and 
determination of CGUs involves judgment including 
assessing future expected operating performance, 
considering changes in market conditions including gold and 
silver price forecasts, assessment of interdependence of 
cash flows and estimation of reserves and resources. 

Due to the significance of the carrying amount of the non-
current assets relative to total assets and the significant 
judgment required in determining whether indicators of 
impairment exist, we consider this a key audit matter. 

In performing our procedures, we: 
• 

Evaluated the Group’s identification of its CGUs and its 
quantification of the carrying amount of its CGUs.  

• 

Considered whether indicators of impairment were 
present for the CGU with reference to the Australian 
Accounting Standards for both mining and exploration 
assets including: 

o  Assessing whether there is any indication the 

market value of the CGU has declined during the 
period with reference to recent operating results 
and JORC compliant resource data; 

o  Verifying that all licences held were current and 
in good standing and that budgeted spend was 
planned; 

o  Considering whether any significant adverse 

changes in the market had occurred during the 
period with reference to commodity price data 
and relevant market factors; 

o  Considering whether any obsolesce or physical 
asset damage had occurred with reference to 
knowledge obtained from a site visit conducted 
by the audit team and the age and functionality 
of all physical items of PP&E (including the 
processing plant); 

o  Compared the Group’s total net assets to market 

capitalisation; 

o  Performing a cross check of carrying values at 
30 June 2022 to other market information 
including resource multiples appropriate to the 
assets; 

o  In respect of the physical PP&E (including the 

processing plant), considering whether there was 
anything to suggest the carrying value is not 
recoverable, with reference to the nature and 
age of the assets, the plant’s processing 
functionally, recent comparable transactions and 
alternate use cases.  

•  Obtained and reviewed the independent third party 

resource statements prepared in compliance with the 
JORC Code 2012. 

• 

Evaluated the qualifications, competence and 
objectivity of the experts used by the Group to 
determine the gold and silver resource estimates. 
•  Assessed the adequacy of the related disclosures in the 

notes to the financial statements. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
Page 3 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Company’s 2022 annual report but does not include the financial report 
and our auditor’s report thereon. We obtained the directors’ report that is to be included in the annual 
report, prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and we expect to obtain the remaining sections of the 
annual report after the date of this auditor’s report. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 
and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
Page 4 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to 
cease to continue as a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 25 to 30 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2022. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Manuka Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2022, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
Page 5 

Responsibilities 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Siobhan Hughes 
Partner 
Sydney 
30 September 2022 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

88 

ASX Additional Information 

Additional information required by Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere 
in this report is as follows.  The information is current as at 30th September 2022. 
(a)  Distribution of equity securities 
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 
and over 

The number of equity security holders holding less than a marketable 
parcel of securities are: 

Ordinary shares 

Number of holders 

Number of shares 

137 
644 
437 
686 
183 
2,087 

570 

89,863 
1,795,068 
3,742,254 
23,767,357 
256,625,839 
286,020,381 

965,223 

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders 
Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are: 

Listed ordinary shares 

Number of shares 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
7 
7 
8 

9 

10 
11 
12 

13 
14 
15 
16 
16 
17 

RESCAP INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
SPINITE PTY LTD 
CLAYMORE CAPITAL PTY LTD  
RESCAP INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
LEVEL 1 PTY LTD  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
ADAM AARON ROSENBERG 
MATTHEW DAVID ROSENBERG 
BRETT SAMUEL ROSENBERG 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
KIZOGO PTY LTD  
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
SPINITE PTY LTD 
A N HOLMAN INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED  
EXIT OUT PTY LTD  
GEULAH PTY LTD  
MR DALE ANDREW BURKITT 
VISVALINGAM PTY LTD  
MINING ASSOCIATES LIMITED 
JONATHAN MARQUARD & AMANDA HUTTON  

79,833,280 
11,917,297 
11,526,296 
10,440,000 
10,119,496 
9,327,118 
8,152,174 
8,152,174 
8,152,174 
6,066,083 

5,434,783 

5,304,397 
4,234,712 
3,825,361 

3,194,938 
2,974,610 
2,600,000 
2,072,573 
2,072,573 
1,890,637 

Percentage of 
ordinary shares 
27.91% 
4.17% 
4.03% 
3.65% 
3.54% 
3.26% 
2.85% 
2.85% 
2.85% 
2.12% 

1.90% 

1.85% 
1.48% 
1.34% 

1.12% 
1.04% 
0.91% 
0.72% 
0.72% 
0.66% 

202,599,501 

70.83% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

89 

(c)  Substantial shareholders 
The  names  of  substantial  shareholders  who  have  notified  the  Company  in  accordance  with 
section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 are: 

Number of Shares 

% Issued Capital 

Level 1 Pty Ltd (ACN 105 622 928) , Kizogo Pty Ltd 
(ACN003  334  370)  ,  Claymore 
Capital  Pty  Ltd  (ACN  082  722  290)  ,  Sharron 
Ruth Rosenberg 
ResCap Investments Pty Ltd 
Dennis Karp (including holding of ResCap Investments Pty Ltd) 

30,413,247 

10.63% 

90,273,280 
91,814,557 

31.56% 
33.51% 

(d)  Voting rights 
All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

(e)  Schedule of interests in mining tenements as at 30 September 2022 

Location : Wonawinta Silver Project is situated approximately 90 kilometres to the south of 
Cobar, NSW, and comprises one (1) granted mining lease and seven (7) granted exploration 
licences as below, plus processing plant and associated infrastructure .  

Tenement 
ML1659 
EL6482 
EL7345 
EL6155 
EL6302 
EL7515 
EL6623 
EL8498 

Percentage held / earning 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Change during quarter 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Location : Mt Boppy Gold Project is situated approximately 45 kilometres east of Cobar, NSW, 
adjacent  to  the  Barrier  Highway.  The  Project  comprises  four  (4)  gold  leases,  two  (2)  mining 
leases, one (1) mining  purpose lease  and one (1) exploration licence which encompasses the 
MLs and extends the project area to the south. 

Tenement 
GL3255 
GL5836 
GL5848 
GL5898 
ML311 
ML1681 
MPL240 
EL5842 

Percentage held / earning 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Change during quarter 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

90 

(f) Unquoted Securities 
At 30 September 2022, the Company had the following unlisted securities on issue: 

Class 
$0.25 options, expiring 17/04/2023 
$0.25 options, expiring 14/07/2023 
$0.30 options, expiring 28/07/2023 
$0.32 options, expiring 30/09/2023 

Number of 
Securities 
11,250,000 
10,000,000 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 

Number of 
Holders 
8 
1 
1 
1 

$0.50 options. expiring 11/04/2024 

1,100,000 

3 

$0.50 options, expiring 04/03/2023 
$0.50 options, expiring 08/04/2023 

13,620,002 
8,046,667 

71 
17 

Holders of 20% or more of the class 

Holder Name 

n/a 
Bell Potter Securities Ltd 
Conan Minerals Group Pty Ltd 
TA Private Capital Security 
Agent Ltd 
Dennis Karp 
Nicholas Lindsay 
Anthony McPaul 
n/a 
Evolution Capital Pty Ltd 

Number of 
Securities 

10,000,000 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 

500,000 
300,000 
300,000 

3,750,000 

(f) Restricted Securities 
At 30 September 2022, the Company had no restricted securities on issue.  

(h) Approach to Corporate Governance 
Manuka  Resources  Ltd  ACN  611  963  225  (Company)  has  established  a  corporate  governance  framework 
commencing from when the Company was admitted to the official list of ASX.  In establishing its corporate 
governance  framework,  the  Company  has  referred  to  the  recommendations  set  out  in  the  ASX  Corporate 
Governance  Council's  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  4th  edition  (Principles  & 
Recommendations). The Company has followed each recommendation where the Board has considered the 
recommendation to be an appropriate benchmark for its corporate governance practices.  

following  governance-related  documents  can  be 

The 
www.manukaresources.com.au, under the section marked "About Us > Corporate Governance": 

found  on 

the  Company's  website  at 

Charters 

•  Board 
•  Audit, Risk and Sustainability Committee 
•  Nomination Committee 
•  Remuneration Committee 

Policies and Procedures 

•  Corporate Code of Conduct 
•  Disclosure - Performance Evaluation 
•  Continuous Disclosure 
•  Risk Management Policy 
•  Trading Policy 
•  Diversity Policy 
•  Shareholder Communication Strategy 
•  Sustainability Policy 
•  Hedging Policy 
•  Whistleblower Policy 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Ltd  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

91 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2022 (Reporting Period) the Company has adopted the fourth edition of 
the  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  released  by  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance 
Council. The Company’s 2022 Annual Corporate Governance Statement has been approved by the Board and 
is  publicly  available  on  the  Company’s  website  at  www.manukaresources.com.au/site/about/corporate-
governance. It will also be released to the ASX at the same time as this 2022 Annual Report. 

(i) Use of Proceeds 

The  Company  was  admitted  to  the  official  list  of  the  ASX  on  11  July  2020.  In  accordance  with  Listing  Rule 
4.10.19, the Company has, during the financial year ended 30 June 2022, used cash and assets in a form readily 
convertible to cash, in a way consistent with its business objectives. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Manuka Resources Limited
Level 4, Grafton Bond Building,   
201 Kent St, Sydney, NSW Australia, 2000